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http://nosamsresearch.whoi.edu/biblio?page=9&amp%3Bamp%3Bamp%3Bs=year&amp%3Bamp%3Bamp%3Bo=asc&amp%3Bamp%3Bamp%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=124&amp%3Bamp%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=115&amp%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=115&f%5Bauthor%5D=442

NOSAMS Related Research

["NOSAMS Related Research\nFilters: Author is Giosan, Liviu [Clear All Filters]\nJ. E. Vonk, Drenzek, N. J., Hughen, K. A., Stanley, R. H. R., McIntyre, C., \u00e7on, D. B., Giosan, L., Southon, J. R., Santos, G. M., Druffel, E. R. M., Andersson, A. A., \u00f6ld, M., and Eglinton, T. I., \u201cTemporal deconvolution of vascular plant-derived fatty acids exported from terrestrial watersheds\u201d, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 244, pp. 502 - 521, 2019.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nG. Soulet, Giosan, L., Flaux, C., and Galy, V., \u201cUsing Stable Carbon Isotopes to Quantify Radiocarbon Reservoir Age Offsets in the Coastal Black SeaAbstract\u201d, Radiocarbon, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 309 - 318, 2019.\nJ. E. Vonk, Dickens, A. F., Giosan, L., Hussain, Z. A., Kim, B., Zipper, S. C., Holmes, R. M., Montlu\u00e7on, D. B., Galy, V., and Eglinton, T. I., \u201cArctic Deltaic Lake Sediments As Recorders of Fluvial Organic Matter Deposition\u201d, vol. 4, p. 77, 2016.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nS. Ali, Hathorne, E. C., Frank, M., Gebregiorgis, D., Stattegger, K., Stumpf, R., Kutterolf, S., Johnson, J. E., and Giosan, L., \u201cSouth Asian monsoon history over the past 60 kyr recorded by radiogenic isotopes and clay mineral assemblages in the Andaman Sea\u201d, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 505 - 521, 2015.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nS. C. Phillips, Johnson, J. E., Giosan, L., and Rose, K., \u201cMonsoon-influenced variation in productivity and lithogenic sediment flux since 110 ka in the offshore Mahanadi Basin, northern Bay of Bengal\u201d, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol. 58, pp. 502-525, 2014.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nM. Filipova-Marinova, Pavlov, D., Coolen, M., and Giosan, L., \u201cFirst high-resolution marinopalynological stratigraphy of Late Quaternary sediments from the central part of the Bulgarian Black Sea area\u201d, Advancing Pleistocene and Holocene climate change research in the Carpathian-Balkan region, vol. 293, pp. 170-183, 2013.\nL. Giosan, Constantinescu, S., Filip, F., and Deng, B., \u201cMaintenance of large deltas through channelization: Nature vs. humans in the Danube delta\u201d, Anthropocene, vol. 1, pp. 35-45, 2013.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nA. Alizai, Hillier, S., Clift, P. D., Giosan, L., Hurst, A., VanLaningham, S., and Macklin, M., \u201cClay mineral variations in Holocene terrestrial sediments from the Indus Basin\u201d, Quaternary Research, vol. 77, no. 3, pp. 368-381, 2012.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nA. Alizai, Clift, P. D., Giosan, L., VanLaningham, S., Hinton, R., Tabrez, A. R., and Danish, M., \u201cPb isotopic variability in the modern-Pleistocene Indus River system measured by ion microprobe in detrital K-feldspar grains\u201d, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 75, no. 17, pp. 4771-4795, 2011.", "NOSAMS Related Research\nN. J. Drenzek, Hughen, K. A., Montlu\u00e7on, D. B., Southon, J. R., Santos, G. M. dos, Druffel, E. R. M., Giosan, L., and Eglinton, T. I., \u201cA new look at old carbon in active margin sediments RID F-1809-2010\u201d, Geology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 239-242, 2009."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.jpost.com/international/berlusconi-win-means-seat-for-pro-israel-jlem-based-journalist

Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist

["Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nBerlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nFiamma Nirenstein was demonized for her Israel support by political opponents during election campaign.\nBy RUTHIE BLUM LEIBOWITZ\nfiamma nirenstein 224 88\n(photo credit: FiammaNirenstein.com)", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nThe results of Monday's Italian election - placing media magnate Silvio Berlusconi back in power for a third run as prime minister, this time after two years of Romano Prodi rule - have one unexpected outcome: Jewish journalist, author and global terrorism expert Fiamma Nirenstein will be in the next Parliament", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nNirenstein, the long-time Israel correspondent for the liberal daily La Stampa, and more recently for the Berlusconi-owned, right-wing Il Giornale, is famous in Italy for her unapologetic support of Israel and the United States, and for her vocal opposition to Islamic fundamentalism. Indeed, her most recent book, Israele Siamo Noi (Israel Is Us), was a huge best-seller. She also backed the war in Iraq, from where the previous Prodi-led government withdrew Italian troops as soon as it took office", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nIn Israel, Nirenstein is best known for her association with the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, where she is a fellow, and for being one of the few European journalists whose reportage on the Middle East portrays Israel and the IDF in a positive light. She has spent nearly two decades dividing her time between Rome and Jerusalem, where she lives with her Israeli husband, news photographer Ofer Eshed", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nThat Nirenstein was asked to join Berlusconi's joint list with Gianfranco Fini, and was placed in the No. 4 slot to guarantee her seat, is a statement on the part of the People of Freedom Party, whose victory indicates a swing back to the pro-Western platform that the previous Berlusconi government espoused, before it was replaced by Prodi", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\n\"This pro-American, pro-Israel worldview is connected to a strong identification, on the part of at least one major sector of the Italian people, with the same values of freedom and democracy,\" Nirenstein said in a phone interview from her Rome apartment, where she watched the election results on TV with her family. Nirenstein pointed to the massive wave of illegal immigration into Europe as one possible explanation for the public's having reinstated Berlusconi", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\n\"It is a desire to restore the sense of identity which Italians feel has been affected by the influx of other cultures, most notably Muslim,\" said Nirenstein. Nirenstein's celebrity in Italy - both for her writings and for her now-defunct television show on global politics - made her the target, during the period leading up to the election, of a smear campaign from the ranks of the extreme Left", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nAn anti-Semitic cartoon that appeared in the Communist paper Il Manifesto, which depicts \"Fiamma Frankenstein\" wearing a star of David on one lapel and the symbol of the fascist regime in Italy on the other, was circulated widely on the Internet. After being condemned by the Anti-Defamation League and other groups, the Italian press association suspended the membership of the cartoonist for three months", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\n\"It was a frightening example of how anti-Semitism has not only reemerged, but has crept into the mainstream of European discourse,\" asserted Nirenstein. Asked how she sees her parliamentary role as a Jew with an Israeli residence, Nirenstein said she \"wants to strengthen Italy's ties with Israel, because both countries have a lot to learn from one another.\" To this end, she said, she was certain to be visiting Israel regularly in the framework of her new position", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nIn fact, she added, \"Berlusconi himself announced that his first state visit will be to Israel. I hope to be able to accompany him on that trip. I even told him that he will be the first Italian prime minister to have a parliament member who speaks fluent Hebrew.\" This kind of bonding is crucial, she explained, \"because a country defines itself by its foreign policy", "Berlusconi win means seat for pro-Israel J'lem-based journalist\nA democracy has to decide whether to stick to its values or to adopt the appeasement of nations that prepare atomic bombs and espouse hatred as their cultural, political and ideological raison d'etre - nations which despise and abuse women and anyone who opposes their medieval laws and ways.\""]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-05-02-0594

From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803

["From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nJerome Bonaparte who came to this country with a view to a more secure passage to Europe, has been smitten, it seems, with a young lady in Baltimore, and the result is to be a marriage which will probably have taken place before this leaves the port to which it is sent.1 It is to be hoped that the connection will be more auspicious to the happiness of the parties, than the suddeness of it and other considerations may be thought to promise", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nBut considering the relation of one of the parties to a man who has so much influence on the course of human affairs, and whose private feelings may mingle themselves in a certain degree with his public sentiments, the event is not without importance. In every view it may be well that you should be apprized of it, and be enabled to give such explanations as will accord with truth, and prevent erroneous impressions", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nI follow therefore my own sense of propriety, as well as the wishes of the friends of the young lady, in informing you that her parents have had no share in promoting this distinction of their daughter, and that their station in society & their independence of fortune place their acquiescence in it far above any suspicion of indelicate considerations. Mr", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nPatterson the father is a man of the fairest character, of real respectability, of very great wealth, perhaps near a million of dollars, and has recd different proofs of the esteem & confidence of his fellow Citizens. By marriage he is connected with a very important family in Maryland to which you are not a stranger; Mrs. Patterson being the sister of Mrs. Smith,2 the wife of Genl. Smith well known in our public Counsels, & at present a Senator of the U", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nStates, and herself also of a very respectable family. With sentiments of great esteem & regard I have the honor to be Dr Sir Yr. mo: Obedt. hble sert", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\nRC (PHC).\n1. For the marriage of Jerome Bonaparte to Elizabeth Patterson, see John Dawson to JM, 29 July 1803, and n. 2.\n2. Dorcas Spear married William Patterson in 1779. Her sister Margaret married Samuel Smith in 1778 (Robert Barnes, comp., Maryland Marriages, 1778\u20131800 [Baltimore, 1978], pp. 173, 211).\nLivingston, Robert R.", "From James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803\n\u201cFrom James Madison to Robert R. Livingston, 28 October 1803,\u201d Founders Online, National Archives, accessed April 11, 2019, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-05-02-0594. [Original source: The Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, vol. 5, 16 May\u201331 October 1803, ed. David B. Mattern, J. C. A. Stagg, Ellen J. Barber, Anne Mandeville Colony, and Bradley J. Daigle. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2000, pp. 586\u2013587.]\nFrom Madison to Livingston [27 October 1803]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://news.umary.edu/new-undergraduate-scholarship-at-mary-to-benefit-military-across-the-u-s-and-stationed-abroad/

News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND

["News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nNew Undergraduate Scholarship to Benefit Military Across the U.S. and Stationed Abroad\nPosted by University of Mary | Apr 20, 2016 | News Release |", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nNorth Dakota National Guard Capt. Nicolette Daschendorf, of the Fargo-based 231st Brigade Support Battalion Logistical Support Element (BSB LSE), hugs her sons after arriving at Bismarck Airport on July 21, 2015 after a nearly yearlong deployment overseas. The group of fifteen Soldiers arrived on two separate flights this evening, with twelve landing at Fargo\u2019s Hector International Airport and the other three at Bismarck Airport. Daschendorf served as the unit\u2019s commander. (U.S", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nBISMARCK, ND \u2014 Having her loving husband and three young children, two deployments to the Middle East, and a full time job as captain in the North Dakota Army National Guard (NDARNG) is a lot of responsibility for any person \u2013 but typical for many in the military. It\u2019s a busy life, but it didn\u2019t keep Nicolette Daschendorf from earning her degree at the University of Mary. Not just one degree, but now she is getting her second.", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cOnce I started the University of Mary admissions process, I knew it was the right fit,\u201d said Daschendorf, who currently serves in the NDARNG. \u201cThe application, admissions, and enrollment process can be daunting for a student and the staff at the University of Mary helped every step of the way. They were interested in my success as a student.\u201d", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nAnd now the University of Mary is making it even easier for active military like Daschendorf to get their undergraduate degree. In addition to a long-standing scholarship program for graduate students, the University of Mary is proud to announce a new scholarship valued at $2,400 per semester for undergraduate students who are currently serving in the military", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nThe scholarship has the potential to impact over 4,500 North Dakota National Guard and over 8,800 Air Force in North Dakota alone, plus over 2.1 million active military across the U.S. and stationed abroad.", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nKirk Lanterman (left) and Dave Anderson (right), coordinator for Military Student Services at Mary, and who, after 34-years of service, recently retired as brigadier general of the North Dakota National Guard at a press gathering announcing new undergraduate scholarship for service members.", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cWhat\u2019s unique about the new University of Mary scholarship is that we have an unlimited number of scholarships with a simple application process. So, every student who is active in the military that applies is accepted. As a former military person myself \u2013 I know it\u2019s a blessing to these soldiers,\u201d stated Dave Anderson, coordinator for Military Student Services at Mary, and who, after 34-years of service, recently retired as brigadier general of the North Dakota National Guard", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cTypically, other schools and universities have limits on the number of military students they can accept and involves a competitive application process because they have only a certain number of available scholarships. Military members can now get their degree at Mary for not much more than the price of books and fees.\u201d", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nThe University of Mary recognizes that serving in the armed forces should never be a burden to service members. Accessibility, flexibility and feasibility are all prerequisites for military personnel looking to get their undergraduate degree. The University of Mary now makes it easier for service members to earn their degree and still defend America\u2019s freedoms.", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nMary offers programs that are adaptable for military students whose assignments and duties require changes in schedule. This means the university can accommodate deployments, tours, training exercises, state active duty, and transfers between duty stations. The University of Mary has been recognized repeatedly as a military friendly school in G.I Jobs and Military Advanced Education magazines.", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cThe University of Mary professors also have families and work full-time on top of the classes they teach so they understand and can empathize with personal situations that arise,\u201d added Daschendorf, who\u2019s been in the military for 16 years. \u201cAs with everything, as long as you communicate, things will go smoothly", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nI also take comfort in the fact that if I need to take a break or move classes around, I can do that as the University of Mary offers online and on-site programs for much of their classes so it makes it easier on those who need to remain flexible for work and family.\u201d", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nService members like Daschendorf have one of America\u2019s veterans to thank for this generous gift and opportunity. A. Kirk Lanterman, a 1950 Bismarck High School graduate, for two years served the country he loves in the Korean War as a combat medic.\nKirk Lanterman holds Challenge Coin presented to him by University of Mary\u2019s Dave Anderson as a token of appreciation for his generous donation to help provide new undergraduate military scholarship", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cOur servicemen and servicewomen are the first line of defense for our country,\u201d stated a passionate Lanterman. \u201cThey are honorably serving this great nation of ours, so hopefully this scholarship helps them earn that respected degree at the University of Mary and in turn their education helps promote the longevity of not only the National Guard\u2014 but all branches of the military they serve.\u201d", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\n\u201cThis scholarship is an incredibly gracious gift; it\u2019s a benefit that allows me not to worry about the financial aspect of being in school,\u201d said Daschendorf. \u201cWith all the other things we all have to worry about, it provides military students peace of mind that there will be no financial burden with this program. I truly cannot describe how appreciative I am.\u201d", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nDaschendorf says she is no different than many in the military who have a crazy schedule. Like them, she contemplated whether to go back to school and get her undergraduate degree. When Daschendorf finally did, she realized the right choice was made. And now, with this new scholarship, it doesn\u2019t take someone with the rank of captain to see that it\u2019s an easy decision to go back to school and get that degree.\nPreviousDevan Douglas is the National State Farm Slam Dunk Champion\nNextThe light of the world", "News | University of Mary in Bismarck, ND\nUniversity of Mary\nUniversity of Mary in Bismarck Announces Spring Dean\u2019s List\nUniversity of Mary Receives Charter for National Honor Society\nArea Businesses Invited to 17th Annual University of Mary Community Fair\nJacobson returns to University of Mary after gaining NCAA Division I coaching experience"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18433230

Measuring chirality in NMR in the presence of a static electric field - PubMed

["Measuring chirality in NMR in the presence of a static electric field - PubMed\nJ Chem Phys. 2008 Apr 21;128(15):154502. doi: 10.1063/1.2888555.\nMeasuring chirality in NMR in the presence of a static electric field.\nWalls JD1, Harris RA, Jameson CJ.\nDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. [email protected]", "Measuring chirality in NMR in the presence of a static electric field - PubMed\nThe scalar Hamiltonian of nuclear spins in the presence of a static electric field supports chirality. However, the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian are not chiral; hence, chirality is not manifested in the usual NMR experiment. In this work, we show that the magnetization response to certain radio frequency pulse sequences exhibits chirality as well as handedness.\n10.1063/1.2888555"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/1207/23/acd.02.html

CNN.com - Transcripts

["CNN.com - Transcripts\nANDERSON COOPER 360 DEGREES\nRemembering Colorado Shooting Victims\nAired July 23, 2012 - 22:00 ET\nANDERSON COOPER, CNN ANCHOR: Good evening, everyone. I'm Anderson Cooper coming to you tonight from Aurora, Colorado.\nIt has been another wrenching day here in Aurora. As people here emerge from shock and descend into grief, they're being confronted by the grotesque cartoon-colored image of the man police say was behind their nightmare, everybody's nightmare.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nWe will, of course, update you on the alleged gunman's day in court and the many days ahead for him. Tonight, though, and throughout our many nights ahead, the main story will not be about that man. We're giving the suspect as little airtime as we can, giving him as little publicity as possible, trying not even to say his name. Instead, we're trying to focus on the victims, focus on the survivors, and the heroes.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAnd many heroes who have emerged from this horror. In this, we're taking a lesson from the people of Aurora themselves, from the mayor of Aurora, from the governor of Colorado, and from the president of the United States.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nBARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: I had a chance to visit with each family. And most of the conversation was filled with memory. It was an opportunity for families to describe how wonderful their brother or their son or daughter was. And the lives that they have touched. And the dreams that they held for the future.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nI confessed to them that words are always inadequate in these kinds of situations. I also tried to assure them that, although the perpetrator of this evil act has received a lot of attention over the last couple of days, that attention will fade away, and in the end, after he has felt the full force of our justice system, what will be remembered are the good people who were impacted by this tragedy.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: Well, you saw there on your screen the pictures we have of the 12 who died in theater nine just after midnight Thursday night.\nThe youngest, Veronica Moser-Sullivan, was just 6 years old. They said her name in a vigil here last night, her name and the names of 11 others.\nGOV. JOHN HICKENLOOPER (D), COLORADO: Jon Blunk. We will remember. A.J. Boik.\nCROWD: We will remember.\nHICKENLOOPER: Jesse Childress.\nHICKENLOOPER: Gordon Cowden.\nHICKENLOOPER: Jessica Ghawi.\nHICKENLOOPER: John Larimer.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nHICKENLOOPER: Matt McQuinn.\nHICKENLOOPER: Micayla Medek.\nHICKENLOOPER: Veronica Moser-Sullivan.\nHICKENLOOPER: Alex Sullivan.\nHICKENLOOPER: Alexander Teves.\nHICKENLOOPER: And Rebecca Wingo.\nHICKENLOOPER: We will remember you.\n(CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: And we, too, will remember them tonight and in the weeks and months and years ahead. And we will speak tonight with the people who knew them and who loved them. We begin with all the latest developments starting with what we saw occurred outside the suspect's apartment, packed with explosives, rigged to kill.\nFor that, here's Randi Kaye.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nRANDI KAYE, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Sunrise, Saturday morning. Members of the ATF, FBI, Aurora Police bomb experts, even chemists, gather at the suspected shooter's apartment and device a plan to get inside. They call it a controlled detonation.\nSGT. CASSIDEE CARLSON, AURORA, COLORADO, POLICE DEPARTMENT: First and foremost is we need to render the area safe. The most immediate threat is the trip wire.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nKAYE: It's just after 8:00 a.m., and this team has already been at it for more than 24 hours. Trying to figure out a way to defuse or detonate explosives the suspect set inside.\n(on camera): Through the window of his third floor apartment, they can see a web of trip wires. And a living room full of about 30 homemade IEDs strung together with firecracker shells. There are also jars of black powder and liquid accelerant, cans of gasoline, too.\n(voice-over): At 10:33 a.m., progress.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCARLSON: We have been successful in defeating the first threat, which includes defeating the trip wire that -- and the first incendiary device.\nKAYE: A robot driven by a bomb technician does the dangerous work humans can't. Spraying water on the control box in the kitchen, wired to the IEDs. Disabling explosives while preserving evidence.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nDAN OATES, AURORA, COLORADO, POLICE CHIEF: This apartment was designed, I say, based on everything I have seen, to kill whoever entered it. And if you think we're angry, we sure as hell are angry.\nKAYE: A couple of hours later, just before noon, firemen shout, fire in the hole, and then -- at 12:08 p.m., confirmation the most serious threat is over.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCARLSON: We have been successful in detonating the second triggering device. We are confident that we have eliminated all major threats at this point. However, there are -- there are many hazards that remain inside this apartment.\nKAYE: Hazards like improvised Napalm and other flammables and accelerants. Designed to intensify the fire after an explosion. By 6:00 p.m., much of the dangerous material is hauled away to this open field outside the city limits and detonated.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\n(on camera): Back here at the suspect's apartment, investigators try to perverse what they can as evidence. Whatever explosives and ammunition are left go to an FBI lab in Quantico, Virginia. They also take with them a Batman poster, a Batman mask and a computer, hoping it contains clues to a motive. (voice-over): Saturday evening, residents from the evacuated buildings nearby are allowed to return home. Many still jittery about what might have been.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTANYA LUJAN, EVACUEE: I didn't know, like, if they were going to be OK, if that place was going to blow up while I was at work, or, you know, what. It was just -- it was really scary.\nKAYE: With the apartment secure, the focus turns to where the suspected shooter got all his materials. Investigators say in the last 60 days, he bought more than 6,000 rounds of ammunition online. Including a 100-round magazine for the assault rifle. They track a large number of deliveries to his apartment.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nOATES: We also think it begins to explain some of the materials that he had in his apartment.\nKAYE (on camera): Police Saturday also do a sweep of the University of Colorado Medical School where the suspect was enrolled. They have to be sure he didn't booby-trap the campus. They also do a thorough search of all biohazard and radioactive material he may have had access to and confirm it is all secure.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\n(voice-over): Now investigators know the suspected shooter wanted to extend the carnage beyond the movie theater. And while they have learned so much more about what he allegedly planned, they just don't know why.\nA. COOPER: Now, Sunday, new information came out regarding what happened with one of the suspect's guns in the theater.\nRandi, what have you learned?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nKAYE: Well, yesterday, Anderson, we got some new information about one of these guns. As you know there were three guns in that theater. One was the shotgun, another was the assault rifle, and then the Glock handgun. Well, we're told by sources close to the investigation that the assault rifle actually jammed. As we know it had that extended magazine on it which carried 100 rounds of ammunition", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nIt was capable of firing 50 to 60 rounds of ammunition per minute, and so that jammed, which really, luckily, limited the number of shots that the suspect could get off.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nI'm told by our source that the after-market extended magazines, like he was using in this case, do have a tendency to jam. And thank goodness, Anderson, it did.\nA. COOPER: Randi, thanks very much for that.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nOne of the people who lost their lives inside that theater, Alex Teves. His father, Tom, is with me right now. His mom Karen is also here in Aurora. Alex was mortally wounded while shielding his girlfriend from gunfire. Alex died a hero. His father today faced the suspect in court. In his own words, a coward. Tom joins us now, along with Alex's girlfriend Amanda, and also Alex's best friend Ryan Cooper.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nI'm so sorry for your loss. I mean, it sounds like such a hollow thing to say. But how are you holding up?\nTOM TEVES, FATHER OF SHOOTING VICTIM: We're all -- you've got to move forward. You know, Alex would have expected us to live. We're going to live.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nYou know, Alex was all about life. I can talk about being -- I didn't really dress up but there's a reason for this. Alex was the type of kid who brought people together. When he was in high school, for no reason whatsoever -- well, Alex used to wear blue jeans and a white T-shirt every day to school.\nAnd my wife, being the anal-retentive woman that she is would have -- there'd be 16 on laundry day, T-shirts on my, you know, my hangers.\nA. COOPER: Yes.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: All hung up, ironed. And he would wear them every day. Through all of high school. And then his halfway through senior year, they decided for no reason to have Alex Teves day. And 400 or 500 kids came to school in blue jeans and a white T-shirt, and there were girls that said, I love Teves, and, you know, it was pretty cool.\nA. COOPER: How did you guys meet?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAMANDA LINDGREN, GIRLFRIEND OF SHOOTING VICTIM: We met in school. We went to grad school together at DU. So we started as friends. But immediately, it was so much more than that.\nA. COOPER: And Ryan, how long have you guys been best friends?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nRYAN COOPER, BEST FRIEND SHOOTING VICTIM: I have known Alex for about 10 years. You know, he was my best friend but, you know, saying \"friend\" almost doesn't even do it justice. I mean, he really was like the other part of me. I knew Alex for 10 year. We went to high school together. We lived all four years in college together. We were extremely close.\nA. COOPER: What do you think it was about him that drew you to him?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nR. COOPER: I don't know. You know, It's not even what drew me to him. It was about what drew everybody to him. And, you know, Tom's story about everybody that dressed up as Alex that one day in high school just shows that everybody was drawn to him. And he was so funny. Like, that's what I'm trying to tell everybody who doesn't know him, is he was just the most hilarious person wherever he would go. His jokes, and he was extremely caring. You know, we went to the University of Arizona together", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAnd we loved going to football and basketball games together. And as much as he loved that, he would take time and miss those games to mentor kids in the community who, you know, didn't have dads and were just really hurting and -- COOPER: He wanted to be a counselor, he wanted to be a psychiatrist.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: Well, he was -- he got his master's degree in psychology. And he decided that he can do more impact that he was going to go back and get his degree in physical therapy. You know, he just wanted to help people. Alex was just one of those kids. You know, you guys do investigative journalism. I would challenge you to find someone who will say a bad word about him. And that's -- you know.\nTEVES: I will come back and eat crow if you can find it.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: I'm obviously not going to pester you with questions about what happened that night but you feel Alex did save your life?\nLINDGREN: I don't -- I mean, with every ounce of my being, he did. He -- I wouldn't be here without him.\nA. COOPER: You were in the courtroom today. A lot -- I talked to a lot of family members who don't want to even look at that person. Why did you want to be there?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: Because it's -- I wanted to see what he looks like, first off. Second off, he doesn't look like much. Third off, it's not about him. It's about this poor girl who was a victim as well. It's about my son who -- this individual dressed in riot gear, whatever it is, with guns. Literally blew his head off because he was protecting her.\nIt's not about him. I just wanted to see him and I wanted to see there's people who care and aren't afraid of him.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: What is it like being here in Aurora? I mean, you...\nTEVES: Awful.\nA. COOPER: Awful?\nTEVES: It's the worst day of my life every day. Alex was my first-born son. I love him with all my heart. Just like I like those two. I like them. I don't really love them. You know what I mean. But it's awful. It's awful. And it's senseless. And if we don't stop talking about the gunman -- so somebody took a gun and went in and shot a 6-year-old girl? Why are we talking about that person?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nWhy -- I would love to see, and I will give you a challenge. I would like to see CNN come out with a policy that said moving forward, we're not going to talk about the gunman. What we're going to say is, a coward walked into a movie theater and started shooting people. He's apprehended. The coward's in jail. He will never see the light of day again. Let's move on to the victims. Never talk to him again.\nAnd I will tell you, the analysis -- the analogy -- I'm not great with words right now, OK.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: Not been my best week. Is if you think about it, you used to see people jump on the fields all the time. Everybody would cover it and everybody would laugh, right? The networks said we're not going to cover that anymore. When was the last time you saw somebody jump on the field? Now that's completely different level, right", "CNN.com - Transcripts\n? But there's a lot of reasons. We always say why, why. And we never know why. But we got enough data. Let's start figuring out why. And I will guarantee one of them is because they want to be on television. They want to be infamous.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nWe can stop it. We can't stop it. We can only get shot. CNN, FOX News, the major networks. Why don't you guys all come out with a policy that says, we're not going to show this again, we realize we made a mistake, but just so this never happens again, here's what we're going to do.\nThat would be my -- that would be my challenge to you and to every network. And let's see who comes out with it first.\nA. COOPER: Well, I also think -- I mean, I think a start also is not using this person's name, which...", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: I don't know what it is.\nA. COOPER: Which we're not doing very consciously. And sadly, not everybody is following our policy but I understand why you're saying that.\nTEVES: I read \"USA Today\" all the time because I travel and they drop it at my door, right? I can't read it because I got to rip the guy's face out every time I look at the paper so, you know...\nA. COOPER: How do you -- what is the next step for you, I mean? What...", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: For me, it's to make sure this little girl gets taken care of, and she heals. It's to make sure those two little -- those little guys, they're going to kill me, they're 17 -- 16 and 17, they heal, make sure my wife heals, and make sure the thousands and thousands of people who are sending me e-mails because they knew Alex at least know we appreciate their prayers.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAnd then I don't know. Some of the -- a lot of the victims feel the same way as I. Maybe it's time for us to rise up. Because if you guys don't do it, maybe we use the Internet. And we say, you show that, OK, whoever advertises next, we'll never buy your product. That will do it.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nBut I think we will be proactive. You guys should look at yourselves and say, we need to take some ownership. We're not -- it's not just us. We're not the only reason. But let's fix our own house before we blame the gun lobby or whatever. I'm not saying they're right either. You're -- I'm not making any political comments.\nA. COOPER: Use the time obviously to focus on...\nTEVES: Yes.\nA. COOPER: On the survivors, on the victims.\nTEVES: Exactly.\nA. COOPER: The people that matter.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: It should always be on the victims. Stop making them infamous. What else are they going to do? I saw the guy today.\nA. COOPER: I think it's also one of those horrible things that even years from now people sometimes remember the name of the killer and...", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: Give me one person who died in Tucson besides Gabby Giffords. No one can give me an answer. There was a girl from 9/11 who died. They made her -- but nobody can remember the name. But you can still remember the face of that -- that coward. Because that's the only word I'm going to use on television.\nA. COOPER: Right. Listen, I appreciate you all being on and talking about Alex and helping people to get to know him. So I think that's the most important thing what we're trying to do right now.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nTEVES: Yes, I appreciate it. Thanks.\nA. COOPER: Tom, thank you.\nTEVES: Thanks for your time.\nA. COOPER: I appreciate it. I wish you strength. All right. Thank you very much. I'm so sorry.\nA. COOPER: We -- there's a lot more to talk about. You're going to meet other family members of people whose lives were lost.\nWe're on Facebook. Follow me on Twitter right now @AndersonCooper.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAs we continue tonight from Aurora, more stories of heroes who died saving others, just like Alex, of the fallen and how this community is trying to come together.\n(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP) DAVID JACKSON, STEPFATHER OF SHOOTING VICTIM MATT MCQUINN: Couldn't have asked for a better son or -- always ready to help his friends.\nA. COOPER: That's David Jackson, the stepfather of Matt McQuinn who died saving his girlfriend's life. Matt McQuinn was just 27 years old. We're in Aurora, Colorado, again tonight.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nWhen we arrived on Friday, people were dealing not only with the trauma of a mass shooting, some were during the agony of not knowing. Not knowing what had happened to their loved one.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nThe bodies of 10 of the 12 people killed were still inside the movie theater until late in the day on Friday. Notification of next of kin did not happen until late that night. And as you just heard from Alex's father Tom, in the previous segment, there's a whole range of emotions. And there's -- there's a lot of anger even at some of the coverage about the attention that the suspect has been getting.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nNot only seeing his picture but it's really the repeating of his name that bothers many people here. And that's why we're choosing not to use it tonight. I would certainly echo a lot of what Tom's -- what Alex's father said. And hope other people in the weeks ahead try not to focus as much on the name of the suspected killer and more on those whose lives were lost.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nFor a time, people simply did not know whether a family member or friend was dead or alive on Friday. I spoke on Friday night with a young man named Marcus Weaver.\nMARCUS WEAVER, EYEWITNESS: My friend, she's still missing, her name is Rebecca Wingo. And there was a report somewhere between -- on Goodwill where they're looking on the Internet, her friends and family, and her dad has called me. And so they have been searching the hospitals and she's yet to be found.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nWhat happened was, when we got off of the ground, there was a moment where he stopped shooting, and so I picked her up and she had blood all over her face. And her body was bloodied. And she was unconscious. So I tried to pick her up with my left hand and get her through the row. But there were people trampling over the seating coming down. There were people in my -- in my aisle who were, like, laying down, injured, dead, crying. I mean, it was awful so I ended up tripping and then had to set her down.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: Well, hours later, the sad news came out. Rebecca Wingo did die in that movie theater. So did nine others. Two more died later at area hospitals.\nI want to tell you about some of what we know of the 12 whose lives were lost.\nA. COOPER (voice-over): Not far from the Century Theater, 12 white crosses honor those whose lives have been cut short. Airman Kevin Thao came to mourn his friend, Staff Sergeant Jesse Childress, a 29- year-old cyber systems operator, stationed at Buckley Air Force Base.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: When I think of Jesse, I think of a big nerd, someone who was always humorous, someone who always made the office brighter.\nA. COOPER: A.J. Boik is being remembered for his laughter as well. Only 18 years old, he'd recently graduated high school. His friends have made a Facebook page in his honor, posting videos of him dancing and smiling.\nYou can't find someone with a brighter smile and more positive outlook, one friend wrote.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGordon Cowden was the oldest of those who lost their lives. The 51-year-old father, devoted to his kids. He owned his own business and loved the outdoors. He'd taken his two teens to see \"Batman.\" The kids survived.\nTwenty-six-year-old Jonathan Blunk was also a father. He had two young children. A Navy vet he died shielding his girlfriend. His former wife says their 4-year-old daughter now takes comfort listening to him speak on his voice mail message.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCHANTEL BLUNK, WIDOW OF SHOOTING VICTIM: Johnny was the type that always wanted to be the hero. Help anybody in any way he can. Always to make people smile and laugh. He was very optimistic and outgoing.\nA. COOPER: Matt McQuinn also died protecting his girlfriend. They both recently moved to Colorado. His friends and family want to remember his great heart and his big personality.\nJACKSON: I'm very proud of him. We're going to miss him.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: You're nailing it, I'm telling you. So far so good.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nJESSICA GHAWI, KILLED IN COLORADO MASSACRE: I know. I'm doing such a great job.\nA. COOPER: Jessica Ghawi was a 24-year-old aspiring sports reporter. She'd moved to Denver to start her career. She was the first victim publicly identified. I spoke to her brother Jordan on Friday.\nJORDAN GHAWI, BROTHER OF JESSICA GHAWI: Her dreams cut short and how we're going to be able to sustain those dreams and push them forward. She was an asset to her family, an asset to her friends. An asset to her community.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: John Larimer is also being remembered as an asset to his community. Like his dad and grandfather before him, he joined his Navy. He was just 27 years old.\nCMDR. JEFFREY JAKUBOSKI, COMMANDING OFFICER OF JOHN LARIMER: John had that calming personality that everybody seemed to gravitate to. Everything he did either on the job or off the job, he was a true gentleman in every way, shape or form.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA. COOPER: Alex Sullivan was also 27. He was celebrating his birthday. Sunday would have also been his first anniversary with his wife Casey. Everyone says he was full of joy and was loved dearly by his friends and family.\nTwenty-three-year-old Micayla Medek was known as Cayla by her friends. She attended Aurora Community College and planned to graduate in 2015. She described herself as an independent girl, just trying to get her life together while having fun.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nJust a year older, Alex Teves was 24. He wanted to be a psychiatrist. And recently had earned a master's degree in counseling. He's survived by two younger brothers.\nThirty-two-year-old Texas native Rebecca Wingo has two young girls. She joined the Air Force after high school. Fluent in Chinese, she served as a translator before moving to Colorado.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nHAL WALLACE, FRIEND OF REBECCA WINGO: The sweetest smile you'd ever seen. She got prettier as she grew older. In the blink of an eye, something happens and completely changes everyone's life forever.\nA. COOPER: In the blink of an eye, everyone's life can change forever.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nLittle Veronica Moser-Sullivan's life had only just begun. The youngest of all the victims, she was just 6 years old. A vibrant little girl. She'd just learned to swim. A swimsuit, stuffed animals and candles now surround the cross placed in Veronica's memory.\nA. COOPER: We're going to talk to Jon Blunk's girlfriend coming up in a little bit, he -- Jansen Young. He actually gave his life shielding her, protecting her life and saving her life. She's going to join us shortly.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nThere is some information we want to tell you about, about the suspect. And while we want to focus on the victims in this hour -- and we are -- there is some new information that we do think is important to tell you about. He did have his first court appearance. There's also a mug shot that has now been widely seen.\nDrew Griffin has reporting on that next.\nWe'll be right back. (COMMERCIAL BREAK)", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Well, as we've been saying throughout the hour, and as a lot of family members here have been really trying to impress upon us, we really do want to focus on the victims on this program. I feel very strongly they're the ones whose names should be remembered. Not the alleged shooter's name, as too often is the case in past incidents.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nThere is some new information to tell you about the suspect. I'm not using his name. You already know his name. We don't need to repeat it. Oftentimes, these kind of killers -- if that, in fact, is what he is; right now he's just a suspect. But oftentimes, these kinds of killers want the attention. They want their names to live on in history. I don't think his name should live on in history. I think the names of those who lost their lives should live on.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nThe suspect made his first court appearance today. His hair was dyed. He seemed to be in a daze. We heard from Alex's father Tom. Some of the victims and the relatives were inside that courtroom today, watching him very closely. Others had no desire to be inside, had no desire to even look at him.\nAfter his appearance, the suspect was taken back to jail, where he is being held right now in isolation. Drew Griffin has more about what we have found out about the suspect so far.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nDREW GRIFFIN, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Even though the world saw him for the first time today, shock of hair dyed red and orange, at times wide-eyed, even dazed as he watched what was going on, there was little hard evidence as to who he was and what on earth could have motivated him.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAuthorities over the weekend tracked the weapons, the ammunition and the protective gear he had amassed. CNN was the first to report he had purchased a protective vest, a knife, and two magazine holders for his gun from a Web site called Tactical Gear. That was July 2, three weeks ago. Everything, including thousands of rounds of ammunition, purchased legally, over the Internet, with a few keyboard strokes.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nA week earlier, he had e-mailed an application to join this gun club, the Lead Valley Range. In response, the owner phoned him, not once, but three times, to get things going. But he said he was having trouble understanding the voice message at the other end of the line.\nGLENN ROTOVICK, LEAD VALLEY RANGE: The answering machine was very guttural, a very deep voice. Deliberate, bizarre, kind of strange utterings. It was almost freakish.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: At the Anschutz Medical campus here, we did find some people who knew him. One student who worked with him for three months told CNN, quote, \"I worked near him, but I wasn't close to him. I don't think anyone was close to him.\" Said another, who sat in the same lecture classes, \"I can't remember him uttering a single word.\"\nNone of the students wanted to be identified. School officials had told everyone not to talk with reporters unless cleared in advance.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAs for reports that dozens of packages were sent to him at the school, this was the chancellor's answer.\nDON ELLMAN, CHANCELLOR, UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO ANSCHUTZ MEDICAL COLLEGE: UPS and FedEx and people like that can come into the buildings and do and make deliveries directly to the departments. They don't necessarily have to go through a shipping or a receiving dock.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: As an undergrad at U.C. Riverside, he received the highest academic honors. In Colorado, his federal grant from the National Institute of Health paid him about $26,000 to do postgraduate work in a select program of neuroscience: the study of nerves as they affect the brain. It was an elite program.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nBARRY SHUR, DEAN, ANSCHUTZ MEDICAL CAMPUS GRADUATE SCHOOL: They recruit, from a highly competitive pool of applicants from around the country and the world, five or six students each year to enter the program.\nGRIFFIN: But other than the school's official statement that he was in the process of withdrawing last month, we don't know much else about his time at school.\nWe have confirmed his membership in an adult Web site, AdultFriendFinder.com.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nLate today, an attorney for the family said she would have no comment about his relationship with his parents.\nHe was silent, mysterious, even ghost-like, it seems. But on July 20, James Holmes apparently decided to no longer blend in. I talked to a survivor who had a front-row seat to the carnage inside theater nine.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCORBIN DATES, MASSACRE SURVIVOR: It seemed like this person was probably acting like a villain. To swing through the door, walk in, dressed all in black: black cap, a black gas mask, body armor. Weapon wrapped around his neck, which I thought was fake. And I'm thinking, this person's going to do something to thrill the audience and somebody dressed as Batman is going to come in and try to subdue this person and then drag him out the theater.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: According to police, the suspect has barely uttered a word since. According to the police chief, he asked for attorneys shortly after being arrested, not expressing anything to one overriding question. Why?\n(END VIDEOTAPE) COOPER: Drew Griffin joins me now.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nObviously, mental state is going to be something that's going to be discussed a lot as this court case develops. There was a press conference from the university. I would have thought, if there was so many problem with his mental state, it would have shown up over many months or years. But the university's saying the program he was in, he was carefully monitored.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: Yes, and the news coverage got a little bit contentious when they were describing a program, Anderson, with just six students in this class, with heavily involvement, heavily monitored by faculty, staff.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAnd admittedly, say if any student was in trouble -- remember, this kid was going to withdraw -- if any student was in trouble, there would be more or less what they described as an intervention by the faculty to try to rescue this kid's academic career, because it is so highly unlikely anyone would withdraw.\nCOOPER: So -- so he had these finals, these oral finals. And then he alerted the school that he was withdrawing?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: Absolutely right. Which would have triggered program development manager, his faculty staff monitor, what they are calling the family of neuroscience, to gather around this student and literally try to rescue his career.\nCOOPER: Do we know when that would have been?\nGRIFFIN: That would have been just around June 10. June 10 is when they removed his access card from the school.\nCOOPER: And already, we know he had been ordering guns at that point?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nGRIFFIN: He had been ordering guns. We know that just a few weeks later, he would be applying for the gun range. July 2 is when he received his tactical gear. The school is refusing to say anything about it. And actually, the chancellor said the families -- when we asked, that's not good enough for the families, the chancellor said, they'll find out the answers in court.\nCOOPER: Drew Griffin, appreciate the reporting.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nJoining me now is -- live is CNN senior legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin. Criminal defense attorney Mark Geragos also joins me. And former FBI Mary Ellen O'Toole, the author of \"Dangerous Instincts: How Gut Feelings Betray Us.\" Appreciate all of you being on.\nJeffrey, watch the suspect in court today, it would be easier to think maybe he's mentally ill or wants to be perceived as mentally ill. In terms of insanity, legally speaking, that's -- what is considered insane?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nJEFFREY TOOBIN, CNN LEGAL ANALYST: Well, you know, this is an issue that the legal system has struggled with literally for centuries.\nThe best way I can define it is, if you don't know what you're doing, if you think you are chopping down a tree when you are killing someone, then you are legally insane.\nIf you know you are killing someone, even if it's for bizarre, horrible, inexplicable reasons, then you're not insane.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nSo the fact that this suspect purchased all these weapons, purchased all these -- all this ammunition, that would certainly argue against a finding of insanity, because it suggests he knew what he was doing, at least in terms of buying guns to shoot them.\nCOOPER: And Mark, in terms of what kind of punishment he might face, what about -- the death penalty's been discussed. What's the history of that in this state? Is that likely?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nMARK GERAGOS, CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY: Well, Colorado is a death penalty state, but I think there's only been one person executed in the last 25 years. But if you're ever going to have anybody who is a candidate for the death penalty, this would seem to be the poster child.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nThe problem is that I don't know that you ever get to a trial anytime soon. This -- you'll remember with the Gabby Giffords shootings, that person is not competent. That person is not -- has not stood trial yet. It could be a while yet before this person ever stands trial.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nOne of the interesting things is that at least it's being reported that one of the first things he did -- first things he did was ask for a lawyer. That tends to argue for competency, is that he knows or has some wherewithal to know what the proceedings are or that he's facing proceedings such that he would need a lawyer.\nBut I think we're a ways off before there's going to be any kind of a proceeding or a trial in this matter.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Mary Ellen, in your past career as a profiler, I mean, you've interviewed a lot of people who have engaged in activities like what happened. A lot of shooters. Is it a myth that somebody who does something so extremely violent must be insane?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nMARY ELLEN O'TOOLE, FORMER FBI PROFILER: It is a myth. It's actually one of three myths that I'm hearing over and over here as regards to this case. And the first one is that someone who engages in such extreme violence cannot also be extremely intelligent. That's one myth.\nMyth No. 2 is that someone who engages in this kind of extreme violence has to be, quote/unquote, \"crazy.\"", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nAnd then the third myth that I'm hearing is that someone who engages in this kind of extreme violence must come from an obviously dysfunctional family. So, again, those are three myths that I think are being put out there, and they're simply not my experience in working these kinds of cases.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: You know, I keep thinking about something that Alex's father, Tom, said earlier on this program, Mary Ellen, about, you know, oftentimes these people want attention. Is that, in your experience, in talking with mass killers, that they like having that attention?\nO'TOOLE: It is my experience that wanting notoriety, wanting attention, is one of their motives. And it can be a very strong motive, depending on where they are in the planning stage.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nBut it's also my experience that there never is just one motive. And motives evolve over time. And as the individual becomes more involved in the planning and the thinking about it and how they're going to carry it out, their motives can change, and one can replace the other.\nBut notoriety and sensationalism and being given credit for this kind of a crime can be a very strong motivator.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Mark, as a defense attorney, what are the steps you would go through now? And in trying to -- I guess, obviously, it's the defense attorney's job to try to prevent a death penalty.\nGERAGOS: Well, that's exactly right. And I would be shocked if the public defender there or the court-appointed counsel hasn't already consulted with mental-health experts. That's the very first thing you're going to do.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nYou're going to take a look at what is the mental state. You're going to try and come up with whether or not this person -- you know, there's two different questions. One is was the person -- what was the mental state at the time of the crime? And then the second question is, is this person sane or able to help with the defense? Are they competent right now?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nSo those are the two issues that they're struggling with right now. They're not even beginning, I can't imagine, to look at the factual underpinnings of this case. That's not even on the radar yet.\nTOOBIN: Anderson, I would just add, the one thing the defense is going to want to do is delay. Delay, delay, delay. Because people are so angry right now that the more time, the better for the defense. And the system is set up so that they can delay.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Jeff Toobin, appreciate it. Mark Geragos, as well. Mary Ellen O'Toole, appreciate your expertise. Thank you.\nSo many questions still remain. In the hail of bullets inside that theater, heroes emerged. John Blunk is one of them. He put his own safety second, and it cost him his life. He died while shielding his girlfriend from the gunfire. We're going to talk to her in just a moment. (COMMERCIAL BREAK)", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Welcome back to our continuing coverage live from Aurora, Colorado. As we said, we've been trying to tell you the stories of many of the victims from Friday's killing as possible.\nTwenty-six-year-old John Blunk. We want you to know about him. He was a Navy veteran, father of two. He was killed shielding his girlfriend, Jansen Young, from the gunfire. Jansen joins me now.\nIt's a dumb question, but I mean, how are you holding up? How are you getting through?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nJANSEN YOUNG, BOYFRIEND KILLED IN MASSACRE: I'm doing OK. It's traumatic. It's been a traumatic experience. But today's better than yesterday. And hopefully, the worst isn't yet to come.\nCOOPER: What do you want people to know about John?\nYOUNG: That he is a hero. And he was a hero before this, before I met him. All he wanted to do was serve his country. And, you know, help people in need. He used to say that he was born to serve his country. And he just really is. He's a true hero.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Service is something that was really important to him?\nYOUNG: Oh, yes, definitely.\nCOOPER: That's why he joined the Navy?\nYOUNG: Uh-huh.\nCOOPER: And I don't -- I'm not going to -- I'm not going to pepper you for details of what happened, obviously, because I don't want you to have to relive it, because I'm sure you've been reliving it nonstop. But he shielded you?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nYOUNG: Yes, he laid up against me and had the other side of my body against the concrete seating. And yes, I was pretty much boxed in due to John. And he really told me, you know, what to do and guided me in that situation and saved my life.\nCOOPER: You've obviously never been in a situation like this. Hardly anybody has. I mean, what -- what do you want people to know about what you and the other family members are going through now? What should people know, keep in their minds?", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nYOUNG: They just have to keep them close, you know, and remember the great things they've done. Remember the things that are special. And it helps to talk to people that love you, and hugs help.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Does it help -- I lost a brother in very different circumstances many years ago. And I always find it hard to talk about him or remember how he lived his life, as opposed to how he lost his life. Do you -- do you find it helps to talk about John? YOUNG: To people that I'm close with, I find it, like, really helpful. When I get to talk about, you know, that situation and things, yes, I find it helpful. And -- but, you know, I guess everybody's a little different.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Thank you very much for talking with us. And I can't imagine how difficult it is. I know there are many difficult days ahead. I wish you strength and peace.\nYOUNG: Thank you, thank you so much.\nCOOPER: Thanks, appreciate you being with us.\nWe will remember John, of course. And all the others who lost their lives and their family members who have been left behind. Next.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nPIERCE O'FARRILL, SURVIVED MASSACRE: I was just laying there. And I felt him literally standing right above me. I mean, his boot couldn't have been no more than 6 inches away from my head. And I heard a couple more shots. And at that point, the first thought going through my head was \"He's just -- he's going to finish what he started right now,\" you know? I just laid there and I thought he's -- \"that's it, this is it.\"", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nCOOPER: Pierce O'Farrill, who was in the theater that night. President Obama met with him and other survivors as well as victims' families here in Aurora yesterday. And said that words are inadequate in these kinds of situations, but he wanted to let them know that the whole country is thinking about them and will continue to think about them.\nAlso yesterday, thousands gathered for a prayer vigil here. Here are some of the sights and the sounds from that vigil as we honor the victims and their families.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\n(MUSIC: \"Amazing Grace\")\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Tonight, we come together to pray and to be with one another. Some of us are survivors, family members, or friends of those who have suffered through this senseless and evil act of violence.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nUNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: For those who are feeling the ripple effects, their families and their friends, may you comfort them. May you walk with them in the days ahead, and may they continue to know that they have received an outpouring of new friends in this community, of new friends in this nation. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We thank you, that you have not shrunk back from this challenge. And that you, with great skill and great dare, ran into the building, ran into places, willing to lay down your life for others.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: We weep because we have hope that tomorrow is going to be brighter. You are Aurora. We are Aurora. We grieve together.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: July 20 should never be about remembering this event or the killer. It should be about remembering those victims. John Blunk.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: We will remember.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: A.J. Boik.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Jesse Childress.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Gordon Cowden.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Jessica Ghawi.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: John Larimer.", "CNN.com - Transcripts\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: We will remember. UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We will remember.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Matt McQuinn.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Micayla Medek.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Veronica Moser-Sullivan.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Alex Sullivan.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: Alexander Teves.\nUNIDENTIFIED MALE: And Rebecca Wingo.\nCOOPER: We will remember.\nCOOPER: Thanks very much for joining us on our coverage. That does it for us, on this edition of 360, live from Aurora, Colorado. \"ERIN BURNETT OUTFRONT\" starts now."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=PRC&division=5.&title=&part=&chapter=1.1.5.&article=3

Codes Display Text

["Codes Display Text\nPublic Resources Code - PRC\nDIVISION 5. PARKS AND MONUMENTS [5001 - 5873]\n( Division 5 added by Stats. 1939, Ch. 94. )\nCHAPTER 1.1.5. California Heritage Fund [5079 - 5079.74]\n( Chapter 1.1.5 added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 749, Sec. 3. )\nARTICLE 3. Functions of the State Office of Historic Preservation [5079.20 - 5079.28]\n( Article 3 added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 749, Sec. 3. )\n5079.20.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) Pursuant to the Property Acquisition Law (Part 11 (commencing with Section 15850) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code), the State Public Works Board may acquire, on behalf of the office, fee title, or any lesser interest, in any real property whose preservation is required to meet the policies and objectives of the California Register, including any interest required to provide public access to cultural or historical resources.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) The office may accept gifts or dedications of real property in order to meet the purposes of this chapter.\n(c) The office may enter into an option to purchase real property in order to meet the purposes of this chapter.\n(Added by Stats. 1993, Ch. 749, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1994.)", "Codes Display Text\nThe office may acquire and hold historical resources, artifacts, or objects, or any interest therein, that are required to provide public access to cultural or historical resources. These items may be acquired by purchase, option to purchase, gift, exchange, dedication, or any combination thereof.", "Codes Display Text\nThe office may, in order to carry out historic preservation projects for purposes of Article 2 (commencing with Section 5020) of Chapter 1 and Article 2 (commencing with Section 5079.10) of this chapter, initiate, negotiate, and participate in agreements for the preservation and management of historical resources under its control with public agencies, nonprofit organizations, private entities, or individuals, and enter into any other agreements authorized by state law.", "Codes Display Text\nNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director of General Services, when so requested by the office, may lease, rent, sell, exchange, or otherwise transfer any real property, or interest therein or option to purchase, acquired under this chapter, provided that the Director of General Services determines that the action is in the best interests of the state. The Department of General Services shall be reimbursed for any services rendered pursuant to this section.", "Codes Display Text\nThe commission shall adopt, and the office shall implement, appropriate procedures to ensure that real property transactions undertaken pursuant to this chapter are carried out in the public interest and with proper notice to the public.", "Codes Display Text\nMoney in the fund shall be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for loans and grants to public agencies and nonprofit organizations to carry out the purposes of this chapter. No loan or grant shall be made except pursuant to an agreement with the office, and subject to terms and conditions approved by the commission, that ensure that the loan or grant carries out the purposes of this chapter.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) The office shall encourage and support historical resource preservation through education activities, including publications and training, that further the policies set forth in Section 5079.\n(b) The office may enter into contracts with public agencies, nonprofit organizations, or private entities for this purpose and may make grants to public agencies and nonprofit organizations to carry out these activities.", "Codes Display Text\nThe office may select and contract with other state agencies and with private entities and individuals to provide services necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter and Section 5020.4.\nCriteria for the selection of projects shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:\n(a) The project is representative of the concerns and needs of a broad range of constituencies or an underrepresented constituency.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) The proposal considers aspects of the broad political, social, and economic issues of the present and their implications for the future preservation of historical resources.\n(c) The project effectively links historical resources preservation issues and concerns with other public policy areas.\n(d) The project strengthens and fosters the role of local communities in historical resources preservation issues.", "Codes Display Text\n(e) The project supports and enhances the capacity of public policy planning processes to accommodate historical resources preservation issues and concerns.\n(f) The project enhances the historic preservation program of certified local governments, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section 5020.1, and is consistent with the support of the office of certified local government programs.\nPRCPublic Resources Code - PRC3"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/11/09/2018-24555/foreign-trade-zone-ftz-70-detroit-michigan-authorization-of-production-activity-brose-new-boston-inc

Federal Register :: Request Access

["Federal Register :: Request Access\nForeign-Trade Zone (FTZ) 70-Detroit, Michigan, Authorization of Production Activity, Brose New Boston, Inc. (Passenger Vehicle and SUV Subassemblies), New Boston, Michigan\nA Notice by the Foreign-Trade Zones Board on 11/09/2018\nForeign-trade Zones Board\nB-45-2018\nOn July 6, 2018, Brose New Boston, Inc. submitted a notification of proposed production activity to the FTZ Board for its facility within Subzone 70X, in New Boston, Michigan.", "Federal Register :: Request Access\nThe notification was processed in accordance with the regulations of the FTZ Board (15 CFR part 400), including notice in the Federal Register inviting public comment (83 FR 33918, July 18, 2018). On November 5, 2018, the applicant was notified of the FTZ Board's decision that no further review of the activity is warranted at this time. The production activity described in the notification was authorized, subject to the FTZ Act and the FTZ Board's regulations, including Section 400.14.\nAndrew McGilvray,"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://glassignmentweyw.firdaus.info/churchill-as-chancellor-of-the-exchequer.html

No title found

["No title found\nVery few of today\u2019s readers are aware that winston churchill was one time the chancellor of the exchequer (1924-29), a position comparable to our finance minister at the time, great britain was perhaps the largest economy in the world, the centre of a global empire on which it was claimed the sun never set. Winston churchill formed the third churchill ministry in the united kingdom after the 1951 general election rab butler \u2013 chancellor of the exchequer", "No title found\nSir winston leonard spencer-churchill (30 november 1874 \u2013 24 january 1965) was a british politician, army officer, and writer, who was prime minister of the united kingdom from.", "No title found\nWinston churchill is appointed chancellor of the exchequer winston churchill is justly admired for his lonely advocacy of rearmament in the 1930s, but as chancellor of the exchequer in the 1920s he was an. Who is the chancellor of the exchequer in may 2010 he became chancellor of the exchequer he was the youngest chancellor to take office since randolph churchill", "No title found\nWhy was churchill pleased with becoming chancellor as it could lead to him becoming prime minister and his father had had the role and it was a powerufl position, 2 of 13.", "No title found\nLord randolph churchill, a finely bound presentation copy inscribed by churchill during his second premiership as a wedding gift to sir richard butler, son of richard austen rab butler, churchill's chancellor of the exchequer and former president of the board of education in churchill's wartime cabinet. Lord randolph churchill mp chancellor of the exchequer was formed after the general election of 1886 he became chancellor of the exchequer and leader of the", "No title found\nChancellor of the exchequer (ie finance minister) david lloyd george, lord high chancellor and former war minister lord haldane (ironically of german descent himself) and none other than winston churchill, then the civilian head of the royal navy, first lord of the admiralty.", "No title found\n#5 winston churchill served as prime minister of uk during the second world war after a horrid term as the chancellor of the exchequer from 1924 to 1929 , churchill remained politically uninfluential for most of the 1930s. Churchill was born into the aristocratic family of the dukes of marlborough his father, lord randolph churchill, was a charismatic politician who served as chancellor of the exchequer his mother", "No title found\nThe role of chancellor of the exchequer has an incredibly rich history the inaugural holder of the position was apparently a chap named hervey de stanton, who took up the role on 22 june 1316, an . As prime minister, sir winston churchill rallied the british people during wwii, and led his country from the brink of defeat to victory he served as chancellor of the exchequer, returning .", "No title found\nChurchill\u2019s was one of the seats lost, as he switched parties and became a conservative on november 6, 1924, he was rewarded with appointment as chancellor of the exchequer, a post second only to the prime minister, and one he had long coveted because it had been held by his father, raandolph churchill", "No title found\nThe chancellor and under-treasurer of her majesty's exchequer, commonly known as the chancellor of the exchequer, or simply the chancellor, is a senior official within the government of the united kingdom and head of her majesty's treasury. Timeline \u2013 the life of sir winston churchill - churchill: history in an hour - by andrew mulholland he is appointed chancellor of the exchequer 1925 churchill .", "No title found\nWinston churchill is justly admired for his lonely advocacy of rearmament in the 1930s, but as chancellor of the exchequer in the 1920s he was an equally staunch and eloquent critic of arms budgets, particularly those of the royal navy. Winston churchill: winston churchill, a prominent figure in the government was ra butler, the progressive-minded chancellor of the exchequer", "No title found\nWhen the conservative party swept to power under stanley baldwin, winston churchill became britain's chancellor of the exchequer it was under churchill that \u2018the authorities\u2019 \u2014 the treasury and the bank of england \u2014 made their last stand in defence of a conception of sound finance that had been canonical since william gladstone's day", "No title found\nPast chancellors of the exchequer 20th & 21st centuries george osborne 2010 to 2016 alistair darling winston churchill 1924 to 1929 philip snowden 1924 neville chamberlain 1923 to 1924.", "No title found\nWinston churchill natawo: 1874 blenheim palace chancellor of the exchequer (1924\u20131929) member of the 35th parliament of the united kingdom .\nDescription: a terrific single-page letter written as chancellor of the exchequer on treasury chambers embossed letterhead (7 1/4 x 9 1/4 inches), dated 4th november 1927, to the rt hon sir arthur steel-maitland, minister of labour:.", "No title found\nAmong the subjects covered in this volume are churchill\u2019s return to conservatism in 1924, the general strike of 1926 and the continuing coal strike that year, the story of the british gazette, and churchill\u2019s work as chancellor of the exchequer, including the return to the gold standard, war debts, and his five budgets", "No title found\nSir arthur steel-maitland, as minister of labour, had initially opposed churchill's efforts to include a universal insurance bill covering all workers, their widows and children in his first budget as chancellor of the exchequer in 1925, asking churchill to delay it on political grounds for at least a year churchill would not", "No title found\n\ufeffhistory research churchill\u2019s views on socialism and communism: churchill as chancellor of the exchequer: churchill was appointed chancellor of the exchequer in 1924 under stanley baldwin and oversaw britain's disastrous return to the gold standard, which resulted in deflation, unemployment, and the miners' strike that led to the general strike of 1926", "No title found\nLord randolph churchill: lord randolph churchill, british politician who was a precociously influential figure in the conservative party and the father of winston churchill he became leader of the house of commons and chancellor of the exchequer in 1886, at the age of 37, and seemed certain to be prime minister in due.", "No title found\nthe arguments of aristotle on human good and happiness as the highest end\nwhat is the role of a tutor in the lifelong learning sector? essay\nthe major causes of the first world war\nwhat mistakes did ford firestone and nhtsa each make\nmr naidan\nthe life of zora neale hurston an american author\nhr practices in hospitals\nthe use of imagery in bessie heads snapshots of a wedding\nthe movie traffic\nbook the boy a photographic essay\ncontinuous writing place to visit", "No title found\ncompare and contrast the short stories the swimmer\nconclusion of divorce\ninternet addiction college essays\noutline for research paper on a person\ninteresting concepts for essays\nzinn chapter 9\ncontrast hamlet gibson and branagh\nimportance of english langauge in our society\nkey role of nurses in securing\nessay about summer is the best season\na comparison of ars poetica by archibald macleish and the red wheelbarrow by william carlos williams"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001003.htm

Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia

["Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nURL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001003.htm\nThe sclera is the white outer wall of the eye. Scleritis is present when this area becomes swollen or inflamed.\nScleritis is often linked to autoimmune diseases. These diseases occur when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus can cause this problem. Sometimes the cause is unknown.", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nScleritis occurs most often in people between the ages of 30 and 60. It is rare in children.\nSymptoms of scleritis include:\nEye pain and tenderness -- severe\nRed patches on the normally white part of the eye\nSensitivity to light -- very painful\nTearing of the eye\nA rare form of this disease causes no eye pain or redness.\nYour health care provider will perform the following tests:\nPhysical exam and blood tests to look for conditions that may be causing the problem", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nIt is important for your provider to determine if you have scleritis. The symptoms can also be a less severe form of inflammation, such as episcleritis.\nTreatments for scleritis may include:\nCorticosteroid eye drops to help reduce the inflammation\nCorticosteroid pills\nNewer, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in some cases\nCertain anticancer drugs (immune-suppressants) for severe cases\nIf scleritis is caused by an underlying disease, treatment of that disease may be needed.", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nIn most cases, the condition goes away with treatment. But it may come back.\nThe disorder causing scleritis may be serious. However, it may not be discovered the first time you have the problem. The outcome will depend on the specific disorder.\nComplications may include:\nReturn of scleritis\nSide effects of long-term corticosteroid therapy\nPerforation of the eyeball, leading to vision loss if the condition is left untreated\nWhen to Contact a Medical Professional", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nCall your provider or ophthalmologist if you have symptoms of scleritis.\nMost cases cannot be prevented.\nPeople with autoimmune diseases, may need to have regular check-ups with an ophthalmologist familiar with the condition.\nInflammation - sclera\nBoyd K. Scleritis. American Academy of Ophthalmology Web site. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-scleritis. Accessed September 1, 2016.", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nWatson P. Diseases of the sclera and episclera. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane's Ophthalmology, 2013 Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013:vol 4, chap 23.\nYanoff M, Cameron JD. Diseases of the visual system. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 423.\nReview Date 8/20/2016", "Scleritis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia\nUpdated by: Franklin W. Lusby, MD, ophthalmologist, Lusby Vision Institute, La Jolla, CA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Isla Ogilvie, PhD, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.\nEye DiseasesRead more\nLupusRead more\nRheumatoid ArthritisRead more"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://ipmall.law.unh.edu/content/copyright-royalty-tribunal-notices-and-proceedings-archive-1980-1993

Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993

["Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nCopyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nThe Copyright Royalty Tribunal was established by act of October 19, 1976 (17 U.S.C. 801). The Tribunal was composed of five Commissioners appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate.", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nThe Tribunal adjusted copyright royalty rates for cable retransmission of broadcast signals in recording new versions of previously recorded songs and for noncommercial educational stations that broadcast musical, pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works.", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nThe Tribunal also had stand-by authority to adjust the rates for jukeboxes and satellite retransmission of broadcast signals to satellite homedish owners if the parties are unable to reach voluntary agreements among themselves. In addition, the Tribunal distributed the royalty fees deposited with the Copyright Office by cable operators and satellite carriers to the proper copyright owners.", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nIn making its distribution determinations, the Tribunal considered the harm incurred by the copyright owners, the benefit to the cable satellite user, the marketplace value of the work, the time the work was aired, and the quality of the broadcast.\nThe Panel operated until 1993 when it was reoganized. The following is the Copyright Office notice of the change at that time:\n[ML 470]\nCopyright Royalty Tribunal - Notices Index\nGo to the Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel (CARP) Website", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\nFROM THE COPYRIGHT OFFICE, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS,\nCONGRESS ESTABLISHES NEW COPYRIGHT ARBITRATION ROYALTY PANELS\n*The \"COPYRIGHT ROYALTY TRIBUNAL REFORM ACT OF 1993,\" Public Law 103-198, 107 Stat. 2304, which became effective December 17, 1993, transfers the functions of the Copyright Royalty Tribunal to the Library of Congress and the Copyright Office.\n*The new law establishes ad hoc arbitration panels consisting of three members to be appointed by the Librarian of Congress.", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\n*Ratemaking and distributions of copyright royalties collected under the compulsory licenses of the Copyright Act will now be entrusted to the arbitration panels.\n*Regulations governing the procedures, general requirements, and administration of royalty ratemaking and distributions are currently being drafted to make the transition from the Copyright Royalty Tribunal to the Library of Congress as smooth as possible.", "Copyright Royalty Tribunal Notices and Proceedings Archive 1980 - 1993\n*The Copyright Office of the Library of Congress will begin, without delay, to receive and process royalty claims of copyright owners for royalties collected under the new Act.\nThis announcement is intended to alert you to the change and give you some preliminary information about implementing the Copyright Royalty Tribunal Reform Act of 1993.\nCOPYRIGHT OFFICE*LIBRARY OF CONGRESS*WASHINGTON, D.C.\n***12/22/93 (er)***\n<< Return to Copyright Home"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.kamalking.in/2017/11/congress-announces-second-list-of-12.html

Congress announces Second list of 12 candidates, who gets the ticket?

["Congress announces Second list of 12 candidates, who gets the ticket?\nCongress declared the second list of Congress at 9.30 pm, after the mandate was given to private voters for the first phase of voting. However, with the announcement of the first list signed by Bharatsinh, Congress rejected it in the second half of the month, as the BJP plotted to be conspiring. And said that their official list will be announced in Delhi within a few hours. The BJP does not succeed in its unrealistic intentions", "Congress announces Second list of 12 candidates, who gets the ticket?\nThe first list of Congress has come out, 70 candidates have been given tickets.Most of the legislators have been re-recorded. Shaktisinh Gohil wins election from Abdasa It will contest the elections only from Abdada. Siddharth Patel Dabhoi has been given ticket and Manish Doshi has been given ticket in Surendranagar. This list is unanimous and unacceptable to the All India Congress. This list has been released with the intention of helping the BJP. It has been revealed from social media either", "Congress announces Second list of 12 candidates, who gets the ticket?\nManish Doshi, officially giving a statement, and Bharat Singh Solanki also said that there is no official list. The BJP has said that this suggestion has been done by any opportunist to help many elements of BJP. The list has been announced by the BJP to hide the way BJP is being opposed. The BJP has also been accused of being terrorized. Surprisingly, this list has also been forwarded to the election officer.", "Congress announces Second list of 12 candidates, who gets the ticket?\nThe question is that the most accurate fak list has come out so accurately that anyone seeing that this is true is wrong that this is true.\nWho were the names in this list for the name of which seat?\nClick Here To View Source News"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://ecommons.udayton.edu/news_rls/7935/

"Air Force, University of Dayton Engineers Develop Process that Could S"

["Air Force, University of Dayton Engineers Develop Process that Could S\nAir Force, University of Dayton Engineers Develop Process that Could Save Almost a Quarter of a Billion Dollars\nNews release announces that engineers at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base and the University of Dayton Research Institute have developed sleeker aircraft windshields and canopies that link onto aircraft bodies.\n\"Air Force, University of Dayton Engineers Develop Process that Could Save Almost a Quarter of a Billion Dollars\" (1994). News Releases. 7935."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4757-3155-2_4

The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink

["The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink\nNonlinear Assignment Problems pp 55-89 | Cite as\nThe Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics\nJean-Francois Pusztaszeri\nPart of the Combinatorial Optimization book series (COOP, volume 7)", "The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink\nThis chapter describes a mathematical programming approach to solve the data association phase of the multiple-target tracking problem, and its implementation in the context of pattern recognition in High Energy Physics. The approach can be easily integrated within existing parameter estimation methods of dynamic systems commonly used in practice, and in particular within the framework of Kalman filtering", "The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink\nIt also provides the only alternative to exhaustive search when optimality conditions of estimation methods are violated and when strict quality requirements are in place.", "The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink\nWhile it has been developed for a specific High Energy Physics experiment (ALEPH), the approach presented here is general enough to extend, with only little additional modeling effort, to other multiple-target tracking applications with similar operational requirements.\nExtend Kalman Filter Data Association Primary Vertex Vertex Detector Hadronic Event\n[Bar-Shalom and Fortmann, 1988]", "The Nonlinear Assignment Problem in Experimental High Energy Physics | SpringerLink\nBar-Shalom, Y. and Fortmann, T. 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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://antonyloewenstein.com/2007/05/17/condis-mission-accomplished-moment/

Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein

["Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nCondi\u2019s Mission Accomplished Moment\nFormer CIA officer Philip Giraldi has an interesting tale to tell about Condoleezza Rice, the Paris Hilton of international politics", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nUpon arriving in Melbourne for the Commonwealth games last year, she had a few specific requests. Her first request to the Consulate General was to have a photo op with the American team. Upon being informed that the US is not a member of the British Commonwealth, and therefore does not participate in the Commonwealth Games, Condi then requested a photo op with US troops from the local military base", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nWhen she was informed that the US has no military bases in Australia, she settled for a photo op with her being greeted in Melbourne by Australians waving American flags.", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nI have very, very serious doubts as to the validity of Girardi's tale.\nRice knows full well that the U.S. is not a member of the commonwealth and was not eligible to attend the games. She also would know that the only American base in Australia is the listening post at Pine Gap. Bear in mind that she did have her picture taken with American sailors during the trip: several frigates had pulled into Melbourne during her trip and she inspected one with Alexander Downer.", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nNo way to verify it, since the article was written for the American Conservative and one has to subscribe to access the archives. Nevertheless, as a high profile writer for a number of publications, one would expect him to have solid sources if he has any regard for his reputation", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nAs early as 18 months ago, Giraldi leaked the details of the nuclear first strike policy Cheney was considering at a time when such as strategy was considered unthinkable, so I would take his word over anything the Bush Administration puts out.", "Condi's Mission Accomplished Moment - Antony Loewenstein\nIt is well known that Bush had no idea about the difference between Shiites and Sunnis and I believe it was Richard Clarke who said that Rice hadn't even heard of Al Qaeda when Bush first took office. America officially has over 300 US bases dotted around the planet (some of which are jointly managed with the host nations). Given the doting sycophancy of Howard to the the US, it's almost surprising that one wouldn't already exist in Australia.\nMay 17th, 2007 in General"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://athletics.blog.gustavus.edu/tag/2012-ncaa-division-iii-mens-golf-championships/

Entries tagged with ‘2012 NCAA Division III Men’s Golf Championships’

["Entries tagged with \u20182012 NCAA Division III Men\u2019s Golf Championships\u2019\nEntries tagged with \u20182012 NCAA Division III Men\u2019s Golf Championships\u2019\nMen\u2019s Golf Finishes 12th At NCAA Championships\nThe Gustavus men\u2019s golf team concluded its season Friday by shooting a 303 (+15) in the fourth and final round of the NCAA Division III Championships held in Howey-in-the-Hills, Fla. The Gusties shot a four-day total of 301-297-307-303 \u2013 1208 (+56), tying Greensboro for 12th place, their best finish since winning the national title in 2004.\nMay 18, 2012 8:45 pm by CJ Siewert", "Entries tagged with \u20182012 NCAA Division III Men\u2019s Golf Championships\u2019\nMen\u2019s Golf Drops To 14th After Day Three Of NCAA Championships\nThe Gustavus men\u2019s golf team shot a 307 (+19) in the third round of the NCAA Championships Thursday in Howey-in-the-Hills, Fla., falling from 11th to 14th place after the day two cut Host Oglethrope still leads the field of 15 teams by 16 strokes with a three-day total of 867 (+2). Methodist sits in second at 883 (+19), while Transylvania is in third with a total of 892 (+28).\nMen\u2019s Golf In 11th At NCAA Championships After Day One", "Entries tagged with \u20182012 NCAA Division III Men\u2019s Golf Championships\u2019\nThe Gustavus men\u2019s golf team shot a 301 (+13) in the first round of the NCAA Division III Championships Tuesday in Howey-in-the-Hills, Fla. and sits in 11th place. Host institution Oglethorpe leads the field of 41 after recording a 285 (-3) at the Mission Inn Resort & Club. Claremont Mudd Scripps and Christopher Newport both shot a 289 (+1) and are tied for second.\nMay 15, 2012 10:11 pm by CJ Siewert\nMen\u2019s Golf Set To Compete In NCAA Championships Tuesday", "Entries tagged with \u20182012 NCAA Division III Men\u2019s Golf Championships\u2019\nThe Gustavus men\u2019s golf team is prepared to compete in the NCAA Division III Championships on Tuesday, May 15 through Friday, May 18 held at the Mission Inn Resort in Howey-in-the-Hills, Fla. After claiming second place in last October\u2019s MIAC Championships and taking first and second in their last two meets, the Gusties earned an at-large bid into this year\u2019s NCAA Tournament."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://provost.fiu.edu/colleges_schools.html

Colleges | Office of the Provost | Florida International University

["Colleges | Office of the Provost | Florida International University\nCollege of Communication, Architecture + The Arts\nCollege of Arts, Sciences and Education\nCollege of Engineering and Computing\nHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine\nNicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences\nRobert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work\nChaplin School of Hospitality and Tourism Management\nSteven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://qaafi.uq.edu.au/article/2018/05/how-collaboration-can-help-grow-and-transform-agriculture-africa

How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland

["How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nQueensland Alliance for\nAgriculture and Food Innovation QAAFI\nGender equity & diversity\nEarly career researchers group\nResearch Themes at QAAFI\nCentre for Animal Science\nCentre for Crop Science\nCentre for Horticultural Science\nCentre for Nutrition & Food Sciences\nFacilities & locations\nIndustries and products\nCrop outlook\nTropAg Conference\nInnovation in Agriculture newsletter\nQAAFI Science Seminar Series\nQAAFI project opportunities\nUndergraduate research project opportunities", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nHow collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa\nIt\u2019s been four years since African leaders met in Equatorial Guinea to commit themselves to boosting agricultural growth across the continent. This is an important way to create real change in Africa. During the gathering, all the African Union\u2019s heads of state signed the Malabo Declaration. It offered a blueprint for Africa\u2019s agricultural sectors, to be achieved by 2025.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nFarmers need support, investment and knowledge to thrive. Photo:Giulio Napolitano/Shutterstock\nFor example, the declaration called for at least 10% of any nation\u2019s public expenditure to be allocated to agriculture and rural development. It also set out plans for increasing countries\u2019 food security by intensifying agriculture in a way that didn\u2019t destroy the environment.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThere has been some progress in attaining these goals, as a recent status report conducted by the African Union Commission shows. But there\u2019s still a great deal of work to be done.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe report shows that in 2015 and 2016 only ten of the 47 signatory states reached or exceeded the target of 10% investment in public expenditure in agriculture and rural development. These are Malawi, Ethiopia, Angola, Egypt, Sudan, Mauritania, Mali, Senegal, Burkina Faso and Equatorial Guinea. Some other countries had invested as little as 0.6% of public expenditure in these crucial sectors. Only 20 of the 47 signatories are on track to meet the declaration\u2019s goals by 2025.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThere\u2019s no doubt that investment in agriculture can empower economic transformation in the region. But money alone can\u2019t solve Africa\u2019s agricultural problems. International collaboration is key. And it can yield real results, as a project we\u2019re involved in has proved.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe project has relied on multidisciplinary teams of both local and international researchers from the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre, The University of Queensland and the Association for Strengthening Agricultural Research in East and Central Africa. Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania\u2019s departments of agriculture are also involved.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe collaborative effort has meant that it\u2019s been possible to address multiple constraints. These include low crop productivity, poor market access, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. The project had a strong value chain focus. This involves linking \u2013 among others \u2013 farmers, agribusinesses, traders and policy makers. The result has been improved productivity", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nWe\u2019ve also seen reduced climate risks and improved soil fertility and soil conservation among highly vulnerable smallholder farmers in five East and Southern African countries.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nInitiatives like these can help translate the Malabo Declaration from mere document to reality.\nGreat gains\nThe Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Cropping Systems for Food Security in Eastern and Southern Africa Programme is led by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre. It is funded by the Australian government. Researchers from Australia and the participating African countries have worked together with researchers from the centre.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe project was set up in 2010 in response to major concerns about food security across the eastern and southern Africa regions. So far, 258,393 smallholder farmers in Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique and Tanzania have benefited from our activities. We expect this number to increase to 600,000 by 2020.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nTo date, up to 91% of the targeted farmers have adopted at least one of sustainable intensification practices the project promotes. These practices include using drought tolerant maize non-GMO varieties; the rotation of maize and legumes; and intercrops, where a legume is sown into a standing maize crop.\nYields have increased between 30% and 60% across the five countries because these practices and associated technologies were adopted.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nWe don\u2019t only work directly with farmers. It\u2019s important to develop skills and capacity in crop and soil management, market development, resource conservation, gender issues and project management and evaluation.\nOne key resource here has been the Australia Awards Scholarships. These give people from developing countries the chance to undertake undergraduate or postgraduate studies at Australian institutions. So far this award has supported 65 Master\u2019s and doctoral candidates.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nOnce they return to their countries, these graduates can contribute to solving the complex problems of achieving food security and eliminating poverty. They apply modern research tools, inform policy, train others and even provide leadership in their original institutions.\nHarnessing potential", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe Malabo Declaration is a useful document against which to measure progress. It offers countries clear targets. It sets metrics against which they can monitor their success. This will help countries to achieve many of the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 \u2013 including those related to agriculture and food security.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThe work of the Sustainable Intensification of Maize-Legume Cropping Systems for Food Security in Eastern and Southern Africa Programme offers an insight into how these goals can be met.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nCountries must develop a better understanding of constraints and opportunities so they can massively scale out more productive, efficient and sustainable farm practices. They also need to develop markets, value chains and supporting policies and institutions. And crucially, continued collaborations will be necessary to increase the continent\u2019s capacity in science, extension, policy, institutions, governance and leadership.", "How collaboration can help grow and transform agriculture in Africa - Queensland Alliance for \r\nAgriculture and Food Innovation - University of Queensland\nThese must be priorities to harness Africa\u2019s agricultural potential and spur economic growth.\nSOURCE: The Conversation\nQueensland agriculture scientists named as world's best\nResearch Shift To Confront Climate Challenge\nThe naked avocado\nCream of the crop: top agriculture expert to join UQ\nUQ Zika detection breakthrough a potential lifesaver\nPrivacy & Terms of use | Feedback | Updated: 22 May 2018"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2014/students-hold-die-in-to-show-that-black-lives-matter123.php

Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary

["Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nStudents hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter\nBlack lives matter Students hosted a \"die-in\" at Swem Library on Thursday night, joining multiple protests throughout the country in response to the grand jury decisions in the Michael Brown and Eric Garner cases. Photo by Erin Zagursky\nHands up Students hold their hands up as they enter Swem Library Thursday night. Photo by Erin Zagursky\nBlack lives matter Students hold signs as they enter Swem Library Thursday night. Photo by Erin Zagursky", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nA large crowd The line of participants weaves through the center of Swem Library's first floor and to the corridor leading to the Special Collections Research Center. Photo by Erin Zagursky\nDie-in Students lay down for four-and-a-half minutes in representation of the four-and-a-half hours that Michael Brown's body reportedly lay in the street after he was shot and killed. Photo by Erin Zagursky\nDie-in Students lay on the floor of Swem Library during the die-in. Photo by Erin Zagursky", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nDie-in Yohance Whitaker \u201916 speaks to a group of participants after the die-in. Photo by Erin Zagursky\nPhoto - of -\nNews in Video\nW&M Experts\nNews about:\nTribe Athletics\nVirginia Institute of Marine Science\nSwem Library\nReves Center for International Studies\nRichard Bland College\nby Erin Zagursky | December 5, 2014", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nA steady stream of students began flowing through the doors of Swem Library just after 9 p.m. Thursday night. Some carried signs, but most simply held their hands just above their shoulders, palms facing forward.\n\u201cHands up. Don\u2019t shoot,\u201d the students repeated in unison. \u201cNo justice. No peace.\u201d", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nThe demonstration was a part of a \u201cdie-in\u201d organized by William & Mary student Korkor Koppoe \u201916 in response to the treatment of black men in America by police and the justice system. The protest was one of many \u201cBlack Lives Matter\u201d demonstrations that have taken place nationwide recently in reaction to grand jury decisions in the deaths of Michael Brown and Eric Garner.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nJust before Thanksgiving, W&M graduate student Travis Terrell Harris organized a peaceful protest in Williamsburg in response to a grand jury\u2019s decision to not indict a police officer in the shooting death of Brown. Earlier this week, another grand jury in New York chose to not indict a police officer in the chokehold death of Garner", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nThe William & Mary Center for Student Diversity offered open drop-in hours as well as two special discussion opportunities Thursday for students affected by those decisions and their implications.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\n\u201cAfter the Mike Brown announcement came out, I found I was very upset, and, then, coming back on campus, I just felt there was a disconnect, that not everyone really understood what was going on, and I felt like this community just needed to be made aware of what\u2019s really going on,\u201d said Koppoe. \u201cI just wanted to have a way for people to come out and really show their support and really bring awareness to this important issue.\u201d", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nAlthough Koppoe wasn\u2019t sure just how many people would show up for Thursday\u2019s event, a crowd of more than 200 began filling the courtyard in front of Swem well before the 9 p.m. start time.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nWhen the entire group made it inside the library, the participants filled most of the corridor between the computer stations in the center of the building and the entryway to the Special Collections Research Center. Once everyone was in place, the students lay on the floor for four-and-a-half minutes. The time was meant to reflect the four-and-a-half hours that Brown\u2019s body reportedly remained on the street in Ferguson, Missouri, after he was shot and killed.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nWhen the four-and-a-half minutes were up, the students began to disperse, some sharing hugs and greetings with fellow students, as well as faculty like Professor of Community Studies Anne Charity Hudley and staff members like CSD Director Vernon Hurte.\nYohance Whitaker \u201916 spoke to a small crowd of participants who gathered around him.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\n\u201cWe aren\u2019t asking to receive special treatment but only to be treated as equal, valuable and fair as God\u2019s children, as citizens, as students,\u201d he said. \u201cLet not the present moment be lost. Go, agitate and get involved. We must work together as a community to develop a plan to move forward so that we can end the systematic devaluing of black lives. Here together today, we are saying that black lives matter.\u201d", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nTaylor White-Welchen \u201916 and Faven Russom \u201916 said that they participated in the die-in to help raise awareness of the issues involved in cases like Brown\u2019s and Garner\u2019s.\n\u201cWe talk about this with our friends but by doing this we also made other people very aware of it,\u201d said Russom.\nThe two juniors said that participating in the event was empowering.\n\u201cIt had an amazing turnout, and it\u2019s just really inspiring to know that so many other people are passionate about this issue,\u201d said White-Welchen \u201916.", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\nKoppoe was delighted to see how many people turned out for the event, and that the group included both black and non-black students.\n\u201cI really appreciate that because I know it\u2019s harder sometimes when you\u2019re not necessarily in the position, but I think it\u2019s very important for us to have allies, and this has been a really great turnout,\u201d she said.\nKoppoe hopes that the event gave a new perspective to people who were not aware of some of the issues involved in cases like Brown\u2019s and Garner\u2019s .", "Students hold 'die-in' to show that black lives matter | William & Mary\n\u201cAnd for people who were already aware of this issue, I hope that it kind of shows them a way that they can have a voice, that they can get active and inspire change,\u201d she said."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.hillsdale.edu/educational-outreach/henry-salvatori-prize-excellence-teaching/

404 Not Found - Hillsdale College

["404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nCenters & Educational Outreach \u203a The Henry Salvatori Prize for Excellence in Teaching\nThe Henry Salvatori Prize for Excellence in Teaching\nIn response to the widespread decline in American K-12 education, the late Henry Salvatori established a permanent endowment at Hillsdale College to recognize exceptional classroom teaching nationwide. A longtime friend of the College, Mr. Salvatori admired Hillsdale\u2019s principled refusal of federal taxpayer subsidies and its classical liberal arts curriculum.", "404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nThe Salvatori Prize has three objectives:\nto focus attention on teaching, which is the core ingredient of effective education reform\nto support deserving schools with funds for books, equipment, and other educational material\nto promote the principles of classical liberal arts education", "404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nThe first Henry Salvatori Prize for Excellence in Teaching was presented in the fall of 1996. Each year a $25,000 award is made payable to the winning school\u2019s tax-exempt 501(c)(3) institution. This money may be used for books, equipment, and other educational material. It may not be applied to salaries, stipends, or endowments.\nDownload Brochure Download Application", "404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nAll public and private schools whose teaching draws upon the best traditions of Western education and have an associated 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization are eligible to apply. For more information on eligibility requirements and evaluation criteria, please refer to the application.\nAbout Henry Salvatori", "404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nAs an immigrant to the United States, Henry Salvatori viewed America as the land of opportunity, and his life of hard work and principled convictions embodied the American spirit. As founder of the Western Geophysical Company, he developed important new oil exploration technology. Throughout his life, he invested the rewards of his enterprise in projects that teach young people about America\u2019s founding principles and institutions.", "404 Not Found - Hillsdale College\nMr. Salvatori deeply desired to help young Americans gain an understanding of individual rights, limited government, and the moral foundations of American constitutionalism. His extraordinary generosity toward Hillsdale College established the Henry Salvatori Chair in History and the Henry Salvatori Prize for Excellence in Teaching."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://wealthygoals.blogspot.com.ng/2010/06/self-criticism.html

HUMANITARIAN LEGACY: Self-Criticism

["HUMANITARIAN LEGACY: Self-Criticism\nIt is necessary for an individual to pause at the end of each day that has passed, in order to check himself and run through his achievements: What has he done in the course of the day? Why has he done it? What has he omitted? Why has he omitted it", "HUMANITARIAN LEGACY: Self-Criticism\n? How excellent it would be if this self-criticism were to take place before one retired to bed.This period of self-criticism and appraisal should certainly be counted among man's moments of progress; it is a moment when man impartially sits as a judge over himself and reviews his yearnings and inclinations, his instincts and motivations. It is a moment when the believer appoints, out of his conviction, a policeman to watch over himself, an investigator to probe him, and a judge to condemn or acquit him", "HUMANITARIAN LEGACY: Self-Criticism\nIn this way he progresses from the state of \"the soul that incites to evil\" to the state of \"the self-reproaching soul\" which reproaches its owner whenever he plunges into sin, or falls short of expectation. If a believer fails to observe this brief period of soul-searching daily, then he should at least try to do so once every few days, or once a week", "HUMANITARIAN LEGACY: Self-Criticism\nIn this way, he draws up his life balance sheet, depicting to him his (spiritual) assets and liabilities.A believer should also have a longer period of this practice at the end of each month, and an even longer period at the end of the year, when he bids farewell to one year and prepares for and welcomes another. This is the time to critically review the past and plan for the future. This is the (spiritual) equivalent of his final accounts for the year."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://founders.archives.gov/?q=Date%3A1804-12-03&s=1121311211&r=10

To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804

["To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\nDocuments filtered by: Date=\"1804-12-03\"\nDraft of a Bill for the Adjudication of Prizes, 3 December 1804\nA Bill for the adjudication of prizes in certain cases", "To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\nBe it enacted &c, that during the existence of war between the US. & any of the predatory powers on the coast of Barbary in Africa, it shall be lawful for the Pres. of the US", "To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\nwith the advice & consent of the Senate to appoint a judge of Admiralty to reside & to hold courts for so long a time as in the opinion of the President the circumstances of the war may require it in any place within the territories of any nation at war with the same power, & who may permit the same, for trying & deciding all cases of capture in the sd war by the armed vessels of the US", "To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\nwhich judge shall proceed in all cases by the same laws rules & proceedings, as are prescribed in like cases for the courts of admiralty within the US. and shall have authority to appoint for the service of his court the same officers as the like courts have in the US.", "To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\nProvided nevertheless that (this establishment being made for the accomodation of neutrals having property in the vessels & cargoes taken), it shall be lawful for any neutrals in his first pleading before the sd court to decline a trial by the same & to demand that it be had in the courts of the US. in which case all proceedings in the sd court thereon shall cease, and the same course shall be had as if this act had never been passed.\nDLC: Papers of Thomas Jefferson.", "To Thomas Jefferson from Henry Dearborn, 3 December 1804\n\u201cDraft of a Bill for the Adjudication of Prizes, 3 December 1804,\u201d Founders Online, National Archives, accessed April 11, 2019, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/99-01-02-0760. [This is an Early Access document from The Papers of Thomas Jefferson. It is not an authoritative final version.]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/focus-areas/intermediary-liability?qt-tabs_related_to_intermediary_lia=1&page=0%2C0%2C0%2C3%2C15%2C0%2C3%2C3

Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society

["Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWhether and when communications platforms like Google, Twitter and Facebook are liable for their users\u2019 online activities is one of the key factors that affects innovation and free speech. Most creative expression today takes place over communications networks owned by private companies. Governments around the world increasingly press intermediaries to block their users\u2019 undesirable online content in order to suppress dissent, hate speech, privacy violations and the like", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nOne form of pressure is to make communications intermediaries legally responsible for what their users do and say. Liability regimes that put platform companies at legal risk for users\u2019 online activity are a form of censorship-by-proxy, and thereby imperil both free expression and innovation, even as governments seek to resolve very real policy problems.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nIn the United States, the core doctrines of section 230 of the Communications Decency Act and section 512 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have allowed these online intermediary platforms user generated content to flourish. But, immunities and safe harbors for intermediaries are under threat in the U.S. and globally as governments seek to deputize intermediaries to assist in law enforcement.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nTo contribute to this important policy debate, CIS studies international approaches to intermediary obligations concerning users\u2019 copyright infringement, defamation, hate speech or other vicarious liabilities, immunities, or safe harbors; publishes a repository of information on international liability regimes and works with global platforms and free expression groups to advocate for policies that will protect innovation, freedom of expression, privacy and other user rights.\nDaphne Keller", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nDirector of Intermediary Liability\nDaphne Keller is the Director of Intermediary Liability at Stanford's Center for Internet and Society. Her work focuses on platform regulation and Internet users' rights.\nJoan Barata\nConsulting Intermediary Liability Fellow", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nJoan Barata is an international expert in freedom of expression, freedom of information and media regulation. As a scholar, he has spoken and done extensive research in these areas, working and collaborating with various universities and academic centers, from Asia to Africa and America, authoring papers, articles and books, and addressing specialized Parliament committees.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nAnnemarie Bridy is a Professor of Law at the University of Idaho. She is also an Affiliated Fellow at the Yale Law School Information Society Project and a former Visiting Associate Research Scholar at the Princeton University Center for Information Technology Policy", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nProfessor Bridy specializes in intellectual property and information law, with specific attention to the impact of new technologies on existing legal frameworks for the protection of intellectual property and the enforcement of intellectual property rights.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nGiancarlo F. Frosio is a Non-Residential Fellow at the Center for Internet and Society at Stanford Law School. Previously he was the Intermediary Liabilty fellow with Stanford CIS. He is also a Senior Lecturer and Researcher at the Center for International Intellectual Property Studies (CEIPI) at Strasbourg University. Giancarlo also serves as Affiliate Faculty at Harvard CopyrightX and Faculty Associate of the Nexa Research Center for Internet and Society in Turin.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nTool Without A Handle: Tools For Meaning, Part 2\nBy Chuck Cosson on November 23, 2018 at 2:14 pm\n\u201cTool Without A Handle\u201d: Tools and the Search for Meaning \u2013 Part II\n\"If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.\" ~ Marcus Aurelius", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThe last post in this series observed optimal policy thinking aims at allowing people sufficient control over technologies they may use them to apply their own capacities and, in that process, find meaning. This post explores that point further; in particular how emphasis on technology, rather than people, falls short of that aim.\nOnline Anti-Piracy Enforcement and the Normalization of Public-Private Speech Regulation\nBy Annemarie Bridy on November 15, 2018 at 2:30 pm", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nIn response to a global backlash in the wake of Brexit and the 2016 US presidential election, dominant tech companies are scrambling to stave off increased governmental regulation of their information handling practices. It is an attractive strategy for them to cut deals with regulators whereby they agree to follow privately negotiated rules in lieu of command-and-control regulation", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWith respect to content moderation, this form of hybrid public-private regulation could undermine First Amendment limits on state action that are designed to protect individual citizens from official censorship. This post explores the role of anti-piracy voluntary agreements in normalizing hybrid public-private speech regulation on the Internet.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThe new Audiovisual Media Services Directive: turning video hosting platforms into private media regulatory bodies\nBy Joan Barata on October 24, 2018 at 2:18 pm", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThe European Parliament recently took the final vote on the new Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD). The text, which can be considered final, now awaits only the formal approval of the Council. The AVMSD will become the first legally binding instrument to impose new, and extensive, responsibilities for content regulation on privately owned Internet platforms", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThey are required to establish and apply detailed rules in areas such as hate speech, child pornography, protection of children\u2019s development and preventing terrorism.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nAddressing Infringement: Developments in Content Regulation in the US and the DNS\nBy Annemarie Bridy on October 18, 2018 at 9:02 am", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nOver the course of the last decade, in response to significant pressure from the US government and other governments, service providers have assumed private obligations to regulate online content that have no basis in public law. For US tech companies, a robust regime of \"voluntary agreements\" to resolve content-related disputes has grown up on the margins of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and the Communications Decency Act (CDA)", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nFor the most part, this regime has been built for the benefit of intellectual property rightholders attempting to control online piracy and counterfeiting beyond the territorial limits of the United States and without recourse to judicial process.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nNew EU Law Will Tell U.S. What Can Be Said \u2014 And Built \u2014 On the Internet\nAmericans have long been ignoring European data protection law, but it has not been ignoring us. Last year\u2019s so-called \u201cright to be forgotten\u201d case from the EU\u2019s highest court let people remove links about themselves from Google\u2019s search results \u2014 and regulators insist that the links must disappear from U.S. search results, too.\nUsers' Patronage: The Return of the Gift in the \"Crowd Society\"", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nIn this work, I discuss the tension between gift and market economy throughout the history of creativity. For millennia, the production of creative artifacts has lain at the intersection between gift and market economy. From the time of Pindar and Simonides \u2013 and until the Romanticism will commence a process leading to the complete commodification of creative artifacts \u2013 market exchange models run parallel to gift exchange", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nFrom Roman amicitia to the medieval and Renaissance belief that \u201cscientia donum dei est, unde vendi non potest,\u201d creativity has been repeatedly construed as a gift.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nPeople are freaking out about the Trans Pacific Partnership\u2019s investor dispute settlement system. Why should you care?\nHenry Farrell\nThe recent leak of a secret chapter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership\u2019s Investor-State Dispute Settlement system (ISDS) is getting many people on both the left and the right upset. Left-wingers don\u2019t like a system in which corporations can push back against government regulations. Right-wingers don\u2019t like a system where U.N.-affiliated tribunals can overturn U.S. law.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWithin the context of the Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy (CREATe) research scope, this literature review investigates the current trends, advantages, disadvantages, problems and solutions, opportunities and barriers in Open Access Publishing (OAP), and in particular Open Access (OA) academic publishing. This study is intended to scope and evaluate current theory and practice concerning models for OAP and engage with intellectual, legal and economic perspectives on OAP.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWestern governments enter uncharted territory as they grapple with problem of harmful content on social media\nBusiness Insider India", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\n\"\u201cWhen lawmakers create new rules that have never been tested by courts \u2013 like Australia's new law or the rules proposed in the UK's White Paper \u2013 and then tell platforms to enforce them, we can only expect that a broad swathe of perfectly legal speech is going to disappear,\u201d said Daphne Keller, director of intermediary liability at the Stanford Centre for Internet and Society.\nCare.com Removes Tens of Thousands of Unverified Listings", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\n\"The issue highlights the pressure on many internet platforms to attract customers by presenting a critical mass of listings to demonstrate scale, says Daphne Keller, director of intermediary liability at Stanford Law School\u2019s Center for Internet and Society. She added that inactive or false listings don\u2019t produce a good customer experience either. \u201cYou don\u2019t want to have a bunch of listings in there that turn out to be dead ends,\u201d Ms. Keller said. A Care.com spokeswoman declined to comment on Ms", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nMicrosoft CLO Calls for Content Moderation, Tech Collaboration After New Zealand Shooting\n\"Calls for tighter content moderation policies have not come without concern. Some lawyers, including Annemarie Bridy, professor of law and affiliate scholar at Stanford University Center for Internet and Society, said tightly regulating speech on platforms can lead to over-censorship, or confusion about where to draw the line.\nThe strange story of Section 230, the obscure law that created our flawed, broken internet", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWired UK\n\"\u201cIts role in enabling a certain kind of technical innovation is unambiguous,\u201d says Daphne Keller at Stanford Law School\u2019s Center for Internet and Society. \u201cIt made it possible for investors to get behind companies who were in the business of transmitting so much speech and information that they couldn't possibly assess it all and figure what was legal or illegal.\u201d\nThe Future of Intermediary Liability (Past Event)", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nAccording to one recent poll, 84 percent of Americans believe that tech platforms should be held legally responsible for the content they carry.\nCambridge Analytica, Data Misuse, and Platform Responsibility (Past Event)", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWhen you give sites and services information about yourself, where does it go? Who else will get hold of it, and what will they use it for", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\n? The recent revelations about Cambridge Analytica's acquisition of data about tens of millions of Facebook users without their knowledge or consent have prompted renewed interest in how data about us gets shared, sold, used, and misused -- well beyond what we ever expected. Join us for a SLATA/CIS lunchtime conversation with three experts from Stanford\u2019s Center for Internet and Society as we discuss the legal and policy implications of the Cambridge Analytica scandal and responses from Congress and courts", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nAds are the lifeblood of the web -- but the legal challenges have never been greater. On May 25, Europe's privacy regime is overhauled for the first time in 20 years, and publishers, advertisers and ad tech companies alike are confused about what it all means. Struan Robertson, a product counsel working in Google's ads business for the past seven years, gives his perspective on the legal challenges facing the industry.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nCustodians of the Internet: Platforms, Content Moderation, and the Hidden Decisions that Shape Social Media (Past Event)\nStanford Law School - Room 280B", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nContent moderation is such a complex and laborious undertaking that, all things considered, it's amazing that it works at all, and as well as it does. Moderation is resource intensive and relentless; it requires making difficult and often untenable distinctions; it is wholly unclear what the standards should be, especially on a global scale; and one failure can incur enough public outrage to overshadow a million quiet successes.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThe LawBytes Podcast, Episode 22: Navigating Intermediary Liability for the Internet \u2013 A Conversation with Daphne Keller\nThe question of what responsibility should lie with Internet platforms for the content they host that is posted by their users has been the subject of debate around in the world as politicians, regulators, and the broader public seek to navigate policy choices to combat harmful speech that have implications for freedom of expression, online harms, competition, and innovation.", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nWill India trade privacy for protection?\nIn this episode, The Stream speaks with tech industry experts and policy analysts to explore whether the Indian government\u2019s plan will ensure public safety or set a dangerous precedent.\nTechdirt Podcast Episode 195: The EU Endangers Free Speech Online... Again", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nThe latest in the EU's string of internet regulatory efforts has a new target: terrorist propaganda. Just as with past regulations, the proposed rules seem onerous and insane, creating huge liability for internet platforms that fail to do the impossible.\nDeep Dive: Cybersecurity and the Broad Geopolitical Risk of Digital Life", "Intermediary Liability | Center for Internet and Society\nCybersecurity is increasingly a major concern of modern life, coloring everything from the way we vote to the way we drive to the way our health care records are stored. Yet online security is beset by threats from nation-states and terrorists and organized crime, and our favorite social media sites are drowning in conspiracy theories and disinformation. How do we reset the internet and reestablish control over our own information and digital society?"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.dececco.com/pl_en/product/farfalline-n-695-alluovo/?

Farfalline n° 695 all'uovo - De Cecco

["Farfalline n\u00b0 695 all'uovo - De Cecco\nFarfalline n\u00b0 695 all'uovo\nFarfalline (little butterflies), originally from northern Italy, are rectangular with a scalloped edge, pinched together in the centre.\nThe tiny, whimsical shape means they appeal to children in particular who associate them with the animal kingdom.\nThanks to the notched edge and the tiny curved wings, Farfalline are a perfect shape for hearty soups with croutons or vegetables cut into julienne strips.\nTagliatelline n\u00b0 133 all'uovo", "Farfalline n\u00b0 695 all'uovo - De Cecco\nYou need to go a long way back to retrace the origins of Tagliatelline and beyond the confines of Italy. Tagliatelline were known as early as 700 BC in Japan where they were imported from China with many other cultural and religious elements. In Japan, they were called Udon, tagliatelline made from common wheat, and seem to have met with incredible success in the province of Osaka and in the southern part of the country in general.", "Farfalline n\u00b0 695 all'uovo - De Cecco\nTagliatelline are just the right size to be served both with sauces and in broth. In the first case, the recommended condiments are those from Ligurian tradition, so with pesto as the undisputed winner, and fish and shellfish based sauces coming a close second. They are also excellent in vegetable or meat broths or, with a nod to Oriental traditions, in broths based on seaweed and mushrooms."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://laplusjournal.com/CONVERSATION

Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi

["Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nNo other time in history other than the present seems so concerned with the memory of trauma, and no other time seems to have so many memorials and memory museums dedicated to tragic, traumatic collective events. The number of such places has grown exponentially over the last few decades, both in Europe and in the United States, although a more accurate analysis of which traumas appear to be worth memorializing is quite another story", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIn the United States there are certainly more memorials of the Holocaust\u2014an act of genocide that did not happen in that country\u2014than there are of the genocide of Native Americans, on which the very foundation of the nation itself is grounded.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nBut what exactly is the role of memorials in terms of constructing, transmitting, and defining a collective memory of the events they claim to commemorate? Which story do they tell, which social functions do they fulfill", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\n? These are questions we should ask ourselves when visiting the memorials that are more and more often becoming a part of our urban landscapes. At first sight a memorial appears to be merely a place to \u2018conserve\u2019 and store a memory of some given event", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThere is first an event, then the decision to remember it, and then the memorial, often resulting from merely maintaining the precise place where the event occurred, thus transforming that space into a place of worship, something between a sacred space and a tourist attraction.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nBut if we look more closely, things appear less straightforward, and the relationship between event, space, and memory less linear. Rather than just maintaining a record of the past, memorials and monuments actually contribute to its reconstruction in precisely those actual forms and modalities selected for its memorialization. What, at first glance, has appeared to be a pure trace of the past becomes the actual origins of its current meaning", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThus, memorials are not only places of remembrance, they are also places where history becomes rewritten, transformed, sanctified, and sometimes, too, normalized.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIf wars are not only carried out on battlefields, but also through the many-faced articulations of war propaganda, history too is not only written through history books, but rather by the numerous and various social narrations that contribute to our perceptions of the past", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nHistorical memory is not something well defined once and for all, but rather something that is changing continuously over time: the actual events themselves are remembered differently, according to the different discourses, texts, images, symbols, and gestures produced in relation to them. Even the Holocaust is not remembered in the same way today as it was 50 years ago, in Germany, in Israel, Poland, or the United States, before or after the well-known Holocaust television series of the late 1970s.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nMemorials are yet another of those \u2018texts\u2019 that influence our current ways of understanding the meanings of past events, each contributing in its own way to consolidate these according to the actual forms chosen for their material constitution. In this way, they could well be seen as a key element of the cultural stabilization of memorialization processes: their own way of rewriting history becomes what we then perceive as history itself", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nMemorials and monuments play a crucial role in the actual construction of events, by delimitation of their boundaries and, more than anything else, by their stabilization into new forms that we then come to perceive as \u2018given\u2019.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIt is precisely this form of \u2018rewriting\u2019 that I would like to problematize in relation to the 9/11 Memorial Museum, a very complex site of memory that includes both a Memorial and a Museum \u2013 two quite different forms of memorialization in both their aims and functions. Many things have been already written about this place of memory, which has been criticized from both right-wing and left-wing factions, for different, and occasionally opposing, reasons", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIndeed, contradictions are bound to permeate a place that is at the same time a mass grave and a vast commercial center, a place of mourning and a tourist attraction. Even the extremely fastidious security apparatus that regulates the entrance\u2014although it might well be indispensable\u2014appears somehow incongruous in a place that is supposed, after all, to celebrate the value of freedom against the cruel blindness of terrorism", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nOne is reminded of the security procedure of an airport check-in, which turned out to be so inefficient in the actual case in question (and indeed in the museum, one can see the displayed security video taken at the airport on the morning of September 11, 2001, where the terrorists can be seen passing through without any problem at all).", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIn this discussion I focus primarily on the memorial itself, and the ways in which it contributes to defining and \u2018freezing\u2019 the September 11 event. My reason for this choice builds on the fact that the memorial appears to be the real core of the whole Ground Zero memory complex, and that which is most likely to remain imprinted in the hearts and minds of visitors.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe emotional and aesthetic core of the memorial is the two chasms that have been opened up in the very place where the twin towers once stood, two empty holes where the gaze of the visitor dissolves in the endless cycle of the waterfall", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe intensity of this place is certainly partly due to the visual effect of water falling into a void and evoking, in a reverse mirror effect, the collapse of the two towers and the almost 3,000 lives lost during the event (as the names inscribed in the borders of the two chasms remind us). But this is only one part of the story. The most powerful aspect of the memorial stems from the indexical nature of the two chasms, since this space is precisely where the traumatic event itself took place", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nAn index, according to American philosopher and semiotician Charles Sanders Peirce, is a sign that exhibits a direct, causal link to the actual event that produced the sign, and which the sign itself, in its turn, signifies", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIndexical signs are thus material traces of the past, with direct spatial links to it, and this endows them with a very unique type of meaning effect: the two chasms themselves would be far less powerful if they were not actually situated in exactly the same place as the two foundations of the twin towers.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThere also seems to be an especially strong, almost mysterious, connection between death and the actual place of its occurrence, turning it somehow into a sacred space, with a quite unique evocative, and symbolic, power. We feel the need to return there, making it into a place of pilgrimage, bringing flowers to mark it, as is often the case in many countries in the world where small roadside memorials are erected at places where fatal road accidents have taken place.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nBut where does such need, or perhaps desire, come from? Why do we want to actually \u201cbe\u201d in the same space where the deadly event happened", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\n? I think this might well have something to do with a deep need to share something with the victims, a desire, as Vikki Bell has observed, \u201cto put oneself in the place of the other, not just to understand it from the point of view of the other, but from the very place where the other once stood.\u201d If so, then indexicality does not only characterize places, but also, in a way, the actual experience of visiting them", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nHere is where the events happened, and it is here where we as visitors are now standing and experiencing just being here. A similar double indexical anchoring installs a strong link between the present of the actual visit and the past of the event, activating a powerful emphatic participation in it, if not a kind of identification with the victims", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nWe could define the memorial as an affective architecture in that it indexes not only the physical space of the event, but also the actual experience of the visitors while being there.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nBut what exactly is the \u2018event\u2019 that the twin tower chasms commemorate through their anchoring of this particular space to the past? At first sight, the question might seem preposterous: obviously they are there to remember the event of September 11, 2001; that is, the collapse of the towers. The idea that September 11 actually is the event, and coincides fully with that actual moment in time, is something so fully assumed that it appears difficult to question it. But is this really the case", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nToday, there is a broadly shared understanding that events are not \u2018natural\u2019 phenomena independent of the various ways in which they are reconstructed, narrated, and memorized", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nAccording to Robin Wagner-Pacifici, events are restless, unstable entities, complex mobile social processes unbounded in their temporal delimitations.5 Events are restless because they are continuously being interpreted, framed and reframed by the discourses, images, words, and texts that construct and reconstruct their very meanings, in an endless process of interpretation that reminds us of what Umberto Eco referred to as \u201cunlimited semiosis.\u201d In this perspective, events can be seen as \u201cshape-shifters\u201d or \u201crelays of signs and symbols\u201d that can range from treaties to television series, from gestures of condolence to institutional speeches, from images to monuments", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThis extremely heterogeneous set of semiotic configurations and social narratives constitutes what Aby Warburg once called the \u201cafterlife of events\u201d\u2013 an afterlife, I would like to add, that actually has retroactive effects on the events themselves, thus redefining their very nature.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe afterlife of September 11 is certainly one of the most arresting of our time, since this event was the beginning of something new (an infinitely more worrying and destabilizing story than those we were previously used to), the story of our now frightening present apparently opening up for a even more horrendous future. Indeed, as pointed out by Wagner-Pacifici, in the case of September 11 it is no small issue to determine where the event actually begins and where it ends", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\n? Does it encompass the attack on the Pentagon and the plane crash in Pennsylvania? Is it confined to 9/11 or does it include the days immediately after, with their dramatic search to identify victims", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\n? What about the longer-term consequences of an event that in many aspects changed the history of our time, from the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and perhaps up to and including the more recent spreading of terrorist attacks all over the world, the diffusion of ISIS and the apparent increasing militarization of everyday life?", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nAt first sight, all this has little to do with a memorial. We cannot expect a memorial to capture the complexity of an event of this magnitude, or account for the whole chain of events that followed the initial, principal trauma", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIn a way, we could even say that monuments and memorials are erected precisely to memorialize a given event by fixing it in time, by putting to rest the inherently restless nature of the event, and thus playing a very important role in stabilizing and privileging certain readings of the past over others.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nBecause, if it is true that events are indeed \u2018restless,\u2019 there are nonetheless, at the same time, forms of retardation and stabilization within this seemingly endless process of production and interpretation of meaning. Semiosis is thus unlimited only in principle: in the reality of historical processes there will always be moments where the process stops, though perhaps only temporarily, and meanings thus become stabilized", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nPeirce described such moments of inertia and consolidation of meaning as \u201chabit:\u201d a tendency to favor one particular interpretation over all other potential interpretations, and to behave accordingly. We certainly need forms of sedimentation in the dynamic of semiosis, forms of stasis where memories acquire a given shape, though not ever a permanent one. Memorials and museums are generally of one of these forms, commemorations are another.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nHowever, just how memorials might accomplish such a goal is something far from universally recognized, especially when they are situated directly where the traumatic event happened (thus carrying with them a strong indexical link). In these cases memorials encompass physical traces that might appear endowed with an almost natural capacity to bear memories of the past. But it is not that simple: these memorialized traces are always subject to the interpretation of both the designer and the visitor", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nOver the last few years a very intense debate has taken place all over the world regarding how to conserve, memorize, or transform\u2014that is, how to interpret\u2014what I have defined elsewhere as \u201ctrauma sites,\u201d a complex debate which involves not only the architectural design of such sites, but more crucially, the kinds of social and cultural functions they ought to fulfill", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIn Argentina, for example, a long discussion has developed over the years regarding how to conserve ESMA (Escuela Superior de Mec\u00e1nica de la Armada), a huge military complex in Buenos Aires used previously as a place of imprisonment, torture, and murder by the military", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nWhile some associations of survivors and relatives of victims wished to conserve the place exactly as it was, thus maintaining the strong indexical links with the past, other associations, such as the Madres de Plaza de Mayo, for example, were in favor of using the place as a youth center. According to the Madres, the site should not take the form of a memorial that fixes and forecloses the past, but rather one that allows for a new future, by suggesting new forms of social and cultural life", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe Argentinean debate shows how the very same traces of the events of the past can be interpreted and redesigned in very different ways.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe 9/11 memorial, with its cyclical and never-ending deluges of water into two stark black holes, evokes the image of the collapse of the two towers, thus freezing the whole event into that very last moment", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe particular stabilization of meaning realized by the memorial is focused on the conclusion of the event; using a linguistic terminology we could say that the process is described from a terminative point of view, thus fixing the temporal boundaries of the event so that they coincide precisely with its conclusion", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nIndependently of any consideration of the aesthetic values inherent in the memorial (which is not what I am concerned with here), other realizations would have produced different meaning effects", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nFor example, the two rays of light emanating from the craters and diffusing into the sky, as designed by Libeskind, display a different system of topological oppositions (high instead of low, infinite diffusion instead of eternal circularity), which might easily be seen as opening up for different kinds of memorization.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThere is also another aspect that should be taken into account when discussing the form that memorials contribute to commemorating traumatic events", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nAlthough memorials and monuments are architectural artifacts that typically do not change over time, they are nevertheless immersed in a living environment, and are, or might be, subject to different kinds of remembrance practices\u2014often unforeseen by their designers\u2014that have a noticeable feedback effect on the perceptions and overall meanings of the monument itself. Such was the case, for example, with Maya Lin\u2019s Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nHere, the sober form of the monument was subsequently transformed through spontaneous practices of remembrance and commemoration, as relatives and friends brought flowers, flags, and other small objects to the monument to remember their own loved ones, thus changing the design\u2019s overall profile.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nMonuments are not isolated objects that merely stand in the void; they are often installed into an urban context that surrounds them and affects our understanding of them, as they become subjected to various kinds of remembrance practices. Within this perspective, it becomes particularly interesting to examine more closely the discussion that took place in late 2010, when a plan was announced to build an Islamic Center two blocks north of Ground Zero", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe Islamic Community Center was supposed to include a mosque, a school, a pool, and a 9/11 memorial. Seen at the beginning as uncontroversial, in a few months it became a highly contested project, due to the potential proximity to Ground Zero of a mosque and a center for Islamic culture", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThe intense debate that followed, where family members of the victims as well as politicians and residents were involved, showed very well how the actual surroundings of a monument can be sensitive, and that the kinds of activities carried out around a memory place will play a major role in defining the overall sense of that place", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nPreventing the construction of a mosque nearby emphasized the sacralization of the memorial, freezing it into a time and space that is non-contaminable by other events, actors, or narratives. Moreover, it implicitly set out which religions were to be admitted to this place of memory and which were not, also reflecting somehow on who had the right to claim a legitimate status of victim.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nThese examples remind us that the meaning of a memorial is not only a matter of its actual design. How we read memorials can change in relation to their environments, and they may acquire different meanings over time, reflecting the various usages and practices carried out there. The ongoing transformation of the Lower Manhattan area may well influence the future functioning of the 9/11 memorial, as well as the different perceptions we have of it", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nAnd, in the long run, the surrounding environment may influence the very ways in which we remember the event itself. Memory is part of the event, and not its automatic consequence, so the choices we make regarding forms of memorialization will always have retroactive effects on our ways of thinking about the event itself.", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nPatrizia Violi is a professor of semiotics at the University of Bologna, Italy. She is also the Director of TRAME: Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Memory and Cultural Traumas at the University of Bologna. Her main areas of research include textual analysis, language and gender, and semantic theory, on which themes she has published numerous articles and volumes, including Meaning and Experience (2001)", "Traumascapes: The Case of the Patrizia Violi\nShe is currently working on cultural semiotics and traumatic memory, in particular in relation to memorials and memory museums. On the latter theme she published Paesaggi Della Memoria: Il trauma, lo spazio, la storia (2014)."]

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https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2015/01/22/at-davos-3-camps-at-loggerheads-on-cure-for-europes-economic-funk/?action=click&contentCollection=International%20Business&region=Footer&module=MoreInSection&pgtype=article

In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times

["In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nDealBook | In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe\u2019s Economic Funk\nWorld Economic Forum in Davos\nIn Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe\u2019s Economic Funk\nBy Peter Eavis\nJanuary 22, 2015 10:46 am January 22, 2015 10:46 am\nChristine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund, speaking on a panel at Davos on Thursday.Credit Fabrice Coffrini/Agence France-Presse \u2014 Getty Images", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nDAVOS, Switzerland \u2014 The World Economic Forum here is supposed to be a special place where people of differing viewpoints can learn from each other as they figure out solutions to the world\u2019s problems.\nBut the rarefied mountain air has so far not inspired the thought leaders on hand to agree on a cure for Europe\u2019s enduring economic funk.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThe European Central Bank announced its new stimulus program on Thursday, saying it would purchase nearly $1.5 trillion of bonds in the coming months. But the policy makers and specialists at Davos were divided over the effect of that program \u2014 and were far apart on other measures aimed at bolstering growth in Europe.\nThere are essentially three camps at loggerheads.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThe first, often represented by prominent German politicians and bankers, has little faith in central bank actions. Instead, this camp\u2019s overwhelming emphasis is on policy measures that are referred to as \u201cstructural reforms.\u201d", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThese overhauls primarily aim to strip back the regulations that European businesses often face, in the belief that such policies will make the Continent more competitive and, thus, more prosperous. This camp may grudgingly support central bank stimulus in the hope that it will buy time for governments to enact structural overhauls. But people who hold this view are also worried that looser monetary policy may work against structural measures", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThe European Central Bank\u2019s stimulus gives \u201ca big incentive for governments to do less,\u201d Axel A. Weber, the chairman of UBS and a former head of Germany\u2019s central bank, said on Wednesday on a Davos panel.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThe second camp in the debate, which right now includes the International Monetary Fund and many top bankers and investors, is the mainstream viewpoint. It supports structural changes but also sees important roles for monetary and fiscal policies.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThe third camp, promoted in Davos by Lawrence H. Summers, a professor at Harvard and a former United States Treasury secretary, agrees that a range of policies is necessary, but asserts that a heavy emphasis on structural changes could undermine other efforts to generate growth. \u201cA lot of structural reforms are on the supply side, and a lot of the problems are on the demand side,\u201d Mr. Summers said at a panel organized by Bloomberg on Thursday.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nThose who see a central role for structural overhauls were quick to offer evidence at Davos.\nThey highlighted, for instance, labor costs in Europe. Speaking on the Bloomberg panel, Ray Dalio of the hedge fund Bridgewater Associates asserted that a European worker costs twice as much as an American one, after making adjustments. And those who see a big role for structural reforms say that Spain is an example of a country that has reaped benefits in recent years from carrying out such measures.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nChristine Lagarde, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund who was also on the Bloomberg panel, said Spain\u2019s structural reforms were the \u201cmost important\u201d recent change in the country. On the same panel, Ana Patricia Bot\u00edn, chairwoman of Banco Santander, asserted that Spanish auto workers were, in fact, more productive than their German counterparts.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nStill, speaking about structural overhauls in Davos is much harder than putting them in place. The overhauls often involve policies that will lead to lower incomes for many workers, and layoffs.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nArdent supporters of structural overhauls nevertheless point to Germany\u2019s enactment of such measures, over 10 years ago. Those moves, they say, helped cure the country\u2019s economy of inefficiencies. But some German economic specialists caution against applying their country\u2019s track record today", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\n\u201cSome of the structural reforms that, for example, France or Italy have to do, or that Greece has already done, are much, much harder than what we Germans had to do,\u201d Sigmar Gabriel, the German economics minister, said at another Davos panel discussion on Thursday.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nAnd Mr. Summers contends that linking structural overhauls with a potentially insufficient monetary policy could deepen Europe\u2019s economic problems and political divisions. \u201cGrudging, gradualist monetary policy and an insistence on austerity has not driven structural reforms,\u201d he said in an interview. \u201cIt has spawned spasmodic radical populism, which is now a major threat in a number of European countries.\u201d Specifically, Mr", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nIn an interview, Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard economics professor, advocated what was perhaps a combination of camps two and three. He said that certain European countries have needed structural overhauls for many years. But right now, monetary policy needs to be more aggressive. And much bigger steps need to be taken to fiscally stimulate the hardest hit European countries, Mr. Rogoff added", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\nPrimarily, he said, steps should be taken to significantly lighten the government debt of these countries, with a view to giving space and freedom for governments to spend more.", "In Davos, 3 Camps at Loggerheads Over a Cure for Europe's Economic Funk - The New York Times\n\u201cYou want an endgame where Europe integrates, has healthy growth and shared prosperity,\u201d Mr. Rogoff said.\nJack Ewing contributed reporting.\nFamily Dollar Shareholders Approve $8.5 Billion Deal With Dollar Tree\nAfter Inspecting Private Equity Funds, S.E.C. Examiners to Broaden Focus"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.exeter.edu/faculty/james-dicarlo

James A. DiCarlo | Phillips Exeter Academy

["James A. DiCarlo | Phillips Exeter Academy\nJames A. Dicarlo\[email protected]\n\"There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy.\" \u2014 Hamlet\nM.S. Stanford University\nB.A. Dartmouth College\nI came to Exeter fresh out of graduate school and have stayed for more than two decades because I love teaching physics to curious and capable students. The physical world is wonderfully complicated and yet, amazingly, we can learn to interpret its language.", "James A. DiCarlo | Phillips Exeter Academy\nI\u2019ve taught introductory physics to preps, quantum mechanics to seniors and everything in between. I\u2019ve been lucky enough to spend two separate years at the Mountain School of Milton Academy teaching physics and math, as well as how to chop down a tree with an ax or how to knit a sock.", "James A. DiCarlo | Phillips Exeter Academy\nI have a daughter who is currently an upper, and another daughter who hopes to join the class of 2021. I enjoy playing Irish music on the wooden flute, whistle, banjo and guitar. I\u2019m part of a group that hosts a monthly contra dance in town, which draws students as well as folks from the local community. When we discuss waves in class, I bring in my instruments to demonstrate how physics is front and center in the ways that instruments generate sound."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://jacksonholeradio.com/2014/12/idaho-prosecutes-illegal-grizzly-kill/

Idaho Prosecutes Illegal Grizzly Kill.

["Idaho Prosecutes Illegal Grizzly Kill.\nA Newdale, Idaho man has been found guilty of unlawfully killing a grizzly bear during a jury trial, and he now faces a $1000 fine, $400 civil penalties, 30 days in jail, revocation of his hunting license for one year followed by two years probation. Making this case particularly unusual is that it was prosecuted by the state of Idaho, rather than the federal government. 23 year-old Kenneth Sommer was reportedly hunting with his wife in an area west of Ashton, Idaho when the incident occurred", "Idaho Prosecutes Illegal Grizzly Kill.\nWhile Sommer claims the bear had charged him and his wife, investigators testified that there was no evidence of such a charge. Instead, they say it was more likely a case of Sommer not properly identifying the bear before shooting it. Meanwhile, the investigation phases of two unrelated cases regarding the killing of grizzly bears in the Island Park Area in 2013 are complete but are still awaiting federal prosecution."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.digitallibrary.edu.pk/islamic%20uni.html

HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad

["HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nInternational Islamic University, Islamabad\nInstitutional Representative Mr. Sher Nowrooz Khan\nDesignation Chief Librarian\nE - Mail [email protected]\nPhone Number +92 (0)51-9257955\nWebsite http://www.iiu.edu.pk/\nSince 1932, Annual Reviews has offered comprehensive, timely collections of critical reviews written by leading scientists. Annual Reviews volumes are published each year for 46 focused disciplines within the Biomedical, Life, Physical, and Social Sciences including Economics.", "HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nEach year, Annual Reviews critically reviews the most significant primary research literature to guide researchers to the principal contributions of their field and help them keep up to date in their area of research. Each article is its own search engine, providing a gateway to the essential primary research literature referenced within each topic.", "HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nThe ASTM Standards & Engineering Digital Library is a vast collection of industry-leading standards and technical engineering information. It covers a broad range of engineering disciplines, including aerospace, biomedical, chemical, civil, environmental, geological, health and safety, industrial, materials science, mechanical, nuclear, petroleum, soil science and solar engineering", "HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nContent strengths include all areas of Information Technology, with full archival content for all ACM publications. (More Info...)\nIIUI will be able to access Freedom Subject Collection from ebrary. (More Info...)\nScience Direct is the world's leading electronic collection of scientific journals. (More Info...)\nEconomics, Econometrics and Finance", "HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nThe IMF is viewed as one of the world\u2019s most authoritative sources for economic information, analysis and harmonized statistics. IMF eLibrary provides comprehensive data and original analysis, with coverage of almost every economy in the world and a special focus on developing and emerging economies.(More Info...)\nJSTOR provides the ability to retrieve high-resolution, scanned images of journal issues and pages as they were originally designed, printed, and illustrated. (More Info...)", "HEC - National Digital Library - International Islamic University - Islamabad\nSpringerLink provides access to 503 full-text Springer-Verlag Journals and 738 full-text journals formerly published by Kluwer Academic Publishing.(More Info...)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://ittimes.ucdavis.edu/v8n1oct99/bruno.html

IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future

["IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nUC Davis Updates Modem Pools\nNew Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBackup Internet Link Installed\nDigital Millenium Copyright Act\nNew UCD Email Policy\nNew Software Retailer Debuts this Fall\nInstructors Apply New Technology Skills\nComputer Security Incidents\nBessie Turns 4: Bovine Online Upgrade\nPSL Becomes 3820 Chiles Road\nOlson's Blue Period\nIT Managers Move\nNew IT Publication for Students", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nJohn Bruno, the long-awaited new Vice Provost for Information and Educational Technology, has arrived at UC Davis, beginning his new position on September 1.\nAn expert on information systems engineering and management, as well as a veteran professor of computer science at UC Santa Barbara, Bruno comes to UC Davis with a wealth of university and technology experience.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nAs Vice Provost, he manages the myriad forms of information and educational technology used throughout the campus, including academic and administrative computing services; data, voice and video communication services; and media and print services.\nBruno arrived at UC Davis just a few months after a comprehensive review, the five-year Administrative Unit Review (AUR) Report, determined that the Division of Information Technology was being pulled in too many directions to fully serve the campus.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nThe report recommended that the future vice provost work with deans and vice chancellors to sort out their respective roles and responsibilities for meeting the campus's widely diverging information technology needs.\nBruno acknowledges the Division of Information Technology serves a broad clientele in a time of constant change.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\n\"We confront a rapid pace of technological advance and the penetration of information technology throughout society,\" Bruno states. \"Our challenge is to harness information technology to advance the mission of the campus with respect to instruction, research, and outreach.\"", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBruno is currently meeting with various deans and vice chancellors, while also meeting with IT units to gain a more complete understanding of the division. Current projects in the works include a proposal for a \"Technology and Media Services Unit\" to provide support for faculty and the pending recruitment of a Chief Operations Officer, as recommended in the AUR Report.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBruno is in the process of reviewing all of the projects and departments in the Division of Information Technology and stresses clarity and service as future goals for the Division. \"The campus looks to IT as a policy advisor and a service provider. We should give clear, unbiased recommendations and support that tie directly into the academic mission of UC Davis,\" he states. \"We are in the business of customer service, and the students, faculty, and staff at this university are our customers.\"", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nThe decision to move away from the balmy, oceanside UCSB campus was initially a difficult one for Bruno, who has two daughters, ages 10 and 14. However, after a trip with his family to the Davis area, his concerns were quickly allayed.\n\"My wife fell in love with the Davis community and was impressed with the excellent school system for our children,\" Bruno shares.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBruno was also impressed by the reputation of the Davis campus. \"UC Davis is a first-rate research university, with nationally renowned graduate programs in Veterinary Medicine, the Biological Sciences, and Engineering. The law School and the UC Davis Medical Center also greatly enrich this diverse university.\"\nAfter an initial adjustment period, both daughters are doing well: \"There were some tears the first few nights, but they have quickly made new friends,\" he said.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBruno replaces Carole Barone, who was UC Davis Associate Vice Chancellor for Information Technology from the time the division was created in October 1991 until the summer of 1998. Barone left to become a vice president of EDUCAUSE, a national association for information technology in higher education.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nAfter Barone's departure, \"fire-fighter extraordinaire\" Jerry Hallee, Special Assistant to Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor Grey, held the proverbial reins for over a year, leading the division through a busy and productive schedule. During this period, the position and the job responsibilities were reviewed, and the title was changed to Vice Provost for Information and Educational Technology.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\n\"John Bruno is an excellent match for this position,\" said Robert Grey, Provost and Executive Vice Chancellor, in an official press release. \"He will bring to the campus and the position a broad knowledge and understanding of information technology, an academic perspective on the issues to be addressed, and in-depth familiarity with the UC system. Chancellor Vanderhoef and I are very pleased that he is joining our leadership team.\"", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nBruno, 58, completed his academic degrees in electrical engineering at The City College of New York. Before joining UC Santa Barbara, he was an assistant professor at Princeton University and an associate professor at Pennsylvania State University.", "IT Times, October 1999: New Vice Provost Looks to the Future\nA faculty member at UC Santa Barbara since 1977, Bruno was chair of the Computer Science department for a total of seven years. He was also Director of the UCSB's Center for Computational Sciences and Engineering from 1987 to 1996. Most recently, he was a member of the Academic Senate Committee on Computing, Information Technology and Telecommunications Policy, as well as a member of the UCSB Information Technology Board."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED265784

ERIC - ED265784 - California College-Going Rates, 1984 Update. Report 85-34., 1985-Sep

["ERIC - ED265784 - California College-Going Rates, 1984 Update. Report 85-34., 1985-Sep\nTrend data on college-going rates in California during 1974-1984 are examined. Consideration is given to statewide high school graduation and college-going trends, and participation rates for the University of California, California State University, California community colleges, and independent colleges and universities", "ERIC - ED265784 - California College-Going Rates, 1984 Update. Report 85-34., 1985-Sep\nData are also provided on differences in enrollment rates by sector for 51 California counties for 1974-1984, and sex and ethnic differences in participation rates for each sector by county", "ERIC - ED265784 - California College-Going Rates, 1984 Update. Report 85-34., 1985-Sep\nFindings include: in Fall 1984, almost 5,700 fewer first-time freshmen from California high schools enrolled in the state's colleges and universities compared with the previous term; the University of California rate of enrolling first-time freshmen from California high schools increased from 7.0% for fall 1983 to 7.5% for fall 1984; California State University's rate for first-time freshmen remained at 8.9%; the statewide enrollment rate for the community colleges fell to 36.3% from fall 1984, a drop of 1.6 percentage points from the previous fall term; and the enrollment of women high school graduates as freshmen in each sector was higher than that of men", "ERIC - ED265784 - California College-Going Rates, 1984 Update. Report 85-34., 1985-Sep\nDescriptors: American Indians, Asian Americans, Black Students, College Attendance, College Bound Students, Community Colleges, Enrollment Trends, Ethnic Groups, Females, Filipino Americans, Geographic Distribution, High School Graduates, Hispanic Americans, Males, Minority Groups, Postsecondary Education, Private Colleges, Racial Distribution, State Surveys, State Universities, White Students\nCalifornia Postsecondary Education Commission, 1020 Twelfth Street, Sacramento, CA 95814."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2002/aug/22/20020822-041137-5241r/

Inside the Beltway - Washington Times

["Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nBy - The Washington Times - Thursday, August 22, 2002\nDefining Hillary\nNumber of lines it takes Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, New York Democrat, to define herself in the 2002 edition of \"Who's Who in America\" 65.\nNumber of lines similarly used by former President Bill Clinton 15.\nThen again, Mr. Clinton wasn't recipient of the \"Eleanor Roosevelt Living World\" award in 1997, one of the myriad honors bestowed upon his wife that she lists in the book.\nW. stands alone", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nNoticeably absent amid all the colorful \"W. 2004\" campaign paraphernalia, now available through the Republican National Committee Web site, is Richard B. Cheney.\nNot that many people expected Mr. Cheney to serve a second term with Mr. Bush. Still, whereas \"Bush-Cheney\" caps and T-shirts were once the trend, W. stands alone in this latest line of campaign wearables, etched coffee mugs, lapel pins, buttons, stainless steel tumblers, cocktail glasses, license plates and bumper stickers.\nWashington skeletons", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nJack Horner, curator of paleontology at Montana's Museum of the Rockies, has been named senior scholar of paleobiology at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in Washington. And he's carting with him his newly excavated dinosaur.\nMr. Horner led the expedition this summer near Hell Creek, Mont., that discovered and excavated two Tyrannosaurus rex specimens and one Triceratops. This weekend, a helicopter will airlift those and other specimens to the team's base camp.", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nA partial T. rex found by Mr. Horner's team near Hell Creek is being donated to the Smithsonian, which considers the remains a \"significant\" addition to its bones collection.\nGod and Abe\nOne congressman has spent part of his August recess filing a \"friend of the court\" brief defending the Pledge of Allegiance from a federal appeals court that ruled it unconstitutional for school children to recite the words \"under God.\"", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\n\"Judges that step over the line and attack our heritage need to be brought back to the plain and simple intent of America's Founding Fathers,\" says Rep. Ernest Istook, Oklahoma Republican, who calls the 9th Circuit Court's \"outrageous attack\" on the pledge an assault on the nation's heritage and beliefs.", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\n\"I'm not just wringing my hands over it, I want to make sure that decision in reversed,\" he says. His brief contends that the court not only misinterpreted the First Amendment to the Constitution, but also ignored several U.S. Supreme Court rulings.", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nOne was a 1963 case in which a Supreme Court justice stated the pledge \"may merely recognize the historical fact that our nation was believed to have been founded 'under God,' [and that] reciting the pledge may be no more of a religious exercise than the reading aloud of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, which contains an allusion to the same historical fact.\"\nStudents headed for college each fall\nHave to keep their opinions in thrall:\nIt's essential to be\nPerceived as \"PC,\"\nSo they try not to speak up at all.", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nF.R. Duplantier\nAugust filler\nWe had to laugh when reading a recent item in \"The Reliable Source\" column, penned by our good friend Lloyd Grove of The Washington Post.\nAn alert reader had informed Mr. Grove that the Passport Agency in Washington was displaying an erroneous caption on its framed portrait of Vice President Richard B. Cheney, and the columnist \"pulled out all the stops.\"", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\n\"Not only did we call the White House and the State Department, we persuaded a colleague to visit the government facility to confirm that the caption misidentified the veep as Richard M. Cheney. The correct middle initial is B for Bruce,\" wrote Mr. Grove.\n\"In due course, State Department spokesman Phillip Reeker launched an investigation of how the errant M got there and Cheney's staff arranged for the portrait to be removed,\" the columnist concluded.\nEnd of story?", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nNot at the State Department. Mr. Reeker says that when Mr. Grove first called him to comment on the inaccurate spelling, he asked the columnist what it was that he expected the spokesman to say? Mr. Grove, according to Mr. Reeker, responded that it didn't matter, and that he was just trying to fill his column in August (not an easy task when both the White House and Congress close up shop for the entire month). So Mr. Reeker played along and promised a \"full investigation\" of the misspelling.", "Inside the Beltway - Washington Times\nWouldn't you know, when the item appeared in the newspaper the next day, the first thing Mr. Reeker noticed was that his own name had been misspelled. It appeared as Phillip, instead of Philip. So Mr. Reeker is taking the opportunity to remind all Washington columnists that his name is spelled like \"the prince,\" meaning Britain's Prince Philip."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://reiffcenterblog.cnu.edu/2017/10/conflict-in-yemen-the-worlds-forgotten-humanitarian-crisis/

No title found

["No title found\nCommentaryConflict and WarConflict ResolutionHuman RightsInternationalMiddle East and North AfricaUSA\nComments Off on Conflict in Yemen: The World\u2019s Forgotten Humanitarian Crisis\nConflict in Yemen: The World\u2019s Forgotten Humanitarian Crisis\nBy Joshua Dutro October 29, 2017", "No title found\nSince the new millennium, few global issues have taken a more prominent place in the American zeitgeist than the ever vague \u2018conflict in the Middle East\u2019. From the invasion of Iraq to the toppling of Gaddafi to the Syrian civil war, the American public has been inundated with images and field reports from throughout region. Unlike its more widely covered counterparts, the ongoing conflict in Yemen has remained out of the public eye despite the toll that it has taken on innocent civilians and children", "No title found\nDamages of this war run the gamut of horrors, including millions on the brink of famine, an exploding cholera epidemic, and thousands of noncombatants being killed by an indiscriminate bombing campaign led by the Saudi Arabia backed coalition.", "No title found\nThe conflict in Yemen began in earnest in 2015, but was sparked in 2011 during the Arab Spring, and has roots that reach to the 1940\u2019s. After the authoritarian leader of Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh was forced out of power, President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi took control of the government, and immediately faced opposition and a wide variety of challenges", "No title found\nThe group that led the uprising against Saleh, called the Houthis, continued to rail against Hadi\u2019s government and eventually overtook most of the heavily populated northern region of Yemen. Since then, a bloody conflict has ensued between the Houthis (backed by Iran) and the Hadi forces who are heavily supported by the Saudi led Arab coalition and backed by Western nations.", "No title found\nThe war in Yemen like many other civil conflicts, has primarily impacted civilians who have little vested interest in who wins. Typically, individuals caught up in civil conflict care more about safety, health, and access to food than any political or cultural motivation, yet they are often the most victimized by the war itself; though critical food or water infrastructure is targeted to hurt insurgents, civilians are equally affected when these resources are gone.", "No title found\nDragging water back to her tent in an Internally Displaced Person (IDP) camp. (Giles Clarke/Getty Images)\nAs of March 2017, exactly two years into the conflict, over 13,000 civilian casualties had been documented, mainly stemming from the bombing campaign. This includes 5,159 civilian deaths, and does not take into account the thousands more who have died as a result of destroyed infrastructure- resulting in contaminated water and lack of food deliveries.", "No title found\nAccording to various estimates, up to 90% of Yemen\u2019s overall food supply and medicine is imported, which means that infrastructure is critical to ensuring the population remains fed and healthy. Of its 28 million total citizens, 17 million Yemenis are food insecure as a result of the war, with 6.8 million of these are severely food insecure putting them at risk of famine", "No title found\nThis massive humanitarian crisis comes as a direct result of the Saudi coalition and its bombs, which put roads and other critical infrastructure out of commission in an attempt to starve out the Houthi rebels. Unfortunately, this strategy also starves out thousands of innocent civilians and has exacerbated one of the worst humanitarian crises since World War II.", "No title found\nIn addition to the food security crisis in Yemen, a parallel outbreak of cholera has wreaked havoc on the country\u2019s most vulnerable citizens. Again, this crisis is man-made, resulting largely from the coalition bombing of key infrastructure. The bombs have destroyed clean water and sanitation systems, leaving over 15 million Yemenis without proper sanitation access. Of these 15 million, over 600,000 have acquired cholera, killing over 2,000", "No title found\nWestern support exacerbates the crisis\nIn September of this year, Amnesty International experts identified an American made bomb among the rubble of a destroyed residential building, in which 16 civilians were killed and 17 more were injured. Unfortunately, this American bomb is likely not an anomaly, seeing as the United States is the world\u2019s largest exporter of conventional military weapons, and has consistently sold Saudi Arabia billions of dollars in tanks, fighter jets, and bombs.", "No title found\nPresident Trump signs the largest arms deal in history, over $110 billion worth to Saudi Arabia (Aaron Vucci/ AP)\nKnowingly selling weapons to a military that is known to use these missiles for indiscriminate or targeted civilian strikes is banned under the 2013 Arms Trade Treaty, but more importantly is part of a greater moral obligation to prevent atrocities in war such as those in Yemen. According to a UN Security Council panel of experts, in a hearing from January 2017:", "No title found\nIn 8 of the 10 investigations, the Panel found no evidence that the air strikes had targeted legitimate military objectives. For all 10 investigations, the Panel considers it almost certain that the coalition did not meet international humanitarian law requirements of proportionality and precautions in attack. The Panel considers that some of the attacks may amount to war crimes.", "No title found\nWell after this study was made public, the Trump administration sold a package which includes $4.6 billion worth, or 104,000 bombs of the same type used in the September apartment building attack and many others like it. It is up to the United States government and other western nations such as the UK and France to be more responsible in how and when it assists allies such as Saudi Arabia.", "No title found\nThe US Senate, in an encouraging move, has become more supportive of restricting arms sales to Saudi Arabia, with votes on the restricting the same type of sale going from 71-27 against restriction in 2016 to 53-47 against restriction in 2017. This shows that Senators are becoming more serious about providing strict oversight over sales of arms when there is knowledge that human rights abuses may come as a result of the sale.", "No title found\nRand Paul (R-KY) and Chris Murphy (D-CT) joined in opposition to the recent Saudi arms deal. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images North America)", "No title found\nAs evidenced by the shift in the Senate, a significant shift of public opinion in the United States and greater awareness of the humanitarian crisis in Yemen can help prevent future sales of bombs that could exacerbate the crisis. While the war itself has not been caused by the United States by any stretch of the imagination, it is undeniable that American support has kept the conflict running at its pace, and American action can certainly change the course of the conflict", "No title found\nThe US is the coalition\u2019s main supplier of bombs and is a major ally of the air campaign, providing critical in-air refueling to Saudi jets, meaning that the coalition is heavily reliant on (at minimum) US tolerance of the state of affairs. The United States can and should use its influence on Saudi Arabia and the coalition to demand a change in behavior and encourage a political resolution to the conflict", "No title found\nThe US should also use its power at the United Nations to do everything possible to sponsor commissions of inquiry into potential human rights abuses in Yemen. In the meantime, it is crucial that more people are made aware of the civilian victims of the conflict, and those who can help should place Yemen at the top of their list.", "No title found\nIf you wish to help humanitarian efforts in Yemen, consider donating to the International Rescue Committee, who is working hard on the ground to increase food security and expand access to proper sanitation for those impacted by the conflict.\nShare this:FacebookGoogle PlusTwitterPinterestLinkedInEmail\nKickstarting the Six Party Talks : How to re-engage with North Korea\nPosted In: Asia, Commentary, Conflict Resolution, Human Rights\nGay Rights: The War Rages On", "No title found\nPosted In: Commentary, Human Rights, International, USA\nAnti-Kabila Protests Raise Questions on Strength of the DRC\u2019s Democracy\nPosted In: Africa, Human Rights, International\nPosted by: Joshua Dutro\nThere\u2019s a Lot to Work On: Israel and Palestine\nOn Monday, October 23rd, The Reiff Center welcomed Mr. Ori Nir and Mr. Ghaith al-Omari to CNU. The men discussed the current state of what...\nHow Dealing with Nuclear Powers Isn\u2019t A Simple Fix: Iran and North Korea", "No title found\nOn Monday, October 2nd, the Reiff Center hosted Dr. Michael Poznansky and Dr. Rachel Whitlark, both experts in political science dealing with topics related to...\nComments Off on Dr. Martin Luther King\u2019s impact on international human rights\nDr. Martin Luther King\u2019s impact on international human rights\nJanuary 20, 2014 October 14, 2016 Tina Kempin Reuter\nComments Off on Is There a Connection Between Brexit and Xenophobia?\nIs There a Connection Between Brexit and Xenophobia?", "No title found\nNovember 11, 2016 November 13, 2016 Ilana Lisann\nComments Off on Myanmar and the Karen Conflict: the Longest Civil War You Have Never Heard Of\nMyanmar and the Karen Conflict: the Longest Civil War You Have Never Heard Of\nJanuary 18, 2016 October 14, 2016 Daniel Falcone\nFeatured diplomacy United nations cosmopolitanism War Crimes Iran refugees equality conflict conflict resolution CNU syria terrorism ISIS Egypt ICC European Union USA human rights China"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.thespaceacademy.org/2017/11/defies-everything-we-thought-we-knew.html

"Defies Everything We Thought We Knew" Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding

["Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\n\"Defies Everything We Thought We Knew\" Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nArtist's impression of a supernova explosion. Credit: European Southern Observatory/M. Kornmesser.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nAstronomers have identified a remarkable star, at least 50 times more massive than the Sun, which simply will not die. When massive stars come to the end of their life cycles, their final moments are usually marked by catastrophic and destructive explosions known as supernovae. Scientists have observed thousands of these titanic events, and in every case previously seen, they resulted in the death of the star.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nHowever, an international team of researchers has discovered a star that exploded multiple times over a period of 50 years, a finding that challenges everything we know about the death of stars.\nA representational image of a supernova explosion. iStock", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nThe exceptional supernova, known as iPTF14hls, was first spotted by astronomers in 2014, although at first there appeared to be nothing out of the ordinary about it. But several months later, researchers at the Los Cumbres Observatory observed something they had never seen before \u2013 the supernova was becoming brighter after the initial explosion had faded.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nNormally, supernovae reach peak brightness before fading over around 100 days. But iPTF14hls became brighter and dimmer five times over the course of two years.\nFurthermore, when astronomers subsequently examined archival data they were astonished to find evidence to suggest that the star had actually exploded in 1954 and survived.\nThe findings are published in the journal Nature.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\n\"This supernova breaks everything we thought we knew about how they work. It's the biggest puzzle I've encountered in almost a decade of studying stellar explosions,\" said Iair Arcavi, lead author of the study from the of University of California Santa Barbara and Las Cumbres Observatory.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nSupernova iPTF14hls may the first example of a so-called \"pulsational pair instability supernova\". This occurs when massive stars become so hot in their cores that energy is converted into antimatter, causing an explosion that blows off the outer layers while leaving the core intact.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nThis process can repeat over decades before the star explodes one final time, collapsing in on itself and turning into a black hole. However, there is also the chance that this supernova may be something new entirely. After all, the \"pulsational pair\" theory does not fully explain all the data researchers have gathered for the event.", "Defies Everything We Thought We Knew Remarkable 'Zombie Star' Exploded, Survived - And Then Kept On Exploding\nAndy Howell, leader of the Las Cumbres supernova group and co-author of the study, added: \"These explosions were only expected to be seen in the early universe and should be extinct today. This is like finding a dinosaur still alive today. If you found one, you would question whether it truly was a dinosaur.\"\nAstronomers at Las Cumbres continue to monitor iPTF14hls, which is still bright three years after being discovered."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://edgerunners.obsidianportal.com/wiki_pages/ad-astra-incident

Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal

["Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nAd Astra Incident\nThe Ad Astra incident was a major news item in 2038, when it occurred, and the trial made headlines across the world. The pilot was Anton Roderick Davis \u2013 he was a fighter pilot for CanaArm back in the corporate wars of 2032. After an honorable discharge, he was hired to pilot the first space cruise liner to Mars, the Ad Astra.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nHis wife and daughter \u2013 Mary Fisher and Danielle Davis, respectively \u2013 were allowed on-board as a recruitment incentive. Anton and Mary were known to be having some marital problems, possibly due to the stress of Anton\u2019s military job \u2013 CanaArm security guards were called to their residence on two occasions before the transfer to the Ad Astra, and there was video evidence of one of those fights", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nThere is no evidence that it ever got physical, but the video includes plenty of shouting, cursing, and negative things said between the spouses.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nHis wife was two years younger than Anton \u2013 32 at the time of her death, while their daughter was 12. They got married when Anton graduated from the CanaArm Flight Academy, when he was 22.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nThe Ad Astra trial was big, big news, and everyone covered it in great detail. There is video evidence that Anton was at the helm of the Ad Astra prior to its spectacular descent, and logs were recovered showing that the pilot set the Ad Astra on a course to intersect with the Earth. Anton himself survived only by escaping the falling craft in a space suit intended for orbital diving \u2013 a high-risk sport the Ad Astra had available prior to closing up when it was scheduled to depart Earth orbit.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nBecause the Ad Astra wasn\u2019t in a normal orbit, the orbital dive didn\u2019t quite work out as normal \u2013 Anton hit the atmosphere at the wrong angle and his suit heated up way past the safe zone, leaving Anton with massive burns across his body by the time he finally hit ground.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nDue to the burns, he wasn\u2019t able to attend the trial in person \u2013 it was streamed to his hospital bed, and he appeared in the defendants box covered in bandages and on pain medication. Still, the evidence was considered strong enough to convict. It was unclear what the actual purpose was, but two primary theories were held: first, that it was to get back at his wife, who had hired a lawyer (though not yet met with him) a few days prior to the Ad Astra incident", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nThe alternative theory is that it was intended as an act of terrorism \u2013 several terrorist groups, among them the \u2018White Knights\u2019 and the \u2018Proletariet\u2019 took credit for his actions and claimed him as a member, though evidence specifically for that was rather thin. Still, he was convicted of mass murder with ease and sentenced to death of personality.", "Ad Astra Incident | Edgerunners | Obsidian Portal\nAnton was quiet throughout the trial and never gave any reason for why he did it, or even claim that he was innocent \u2013 though he didn\u2019t admit guilt, either. The fact he didn\u2019t claim innocence is cited as one of the biggest reasons that he was convicted.\nThere are conspiracy theories out there that Anton was set up, with the primary \u2018true perpetrator\u2019 being the US government as retaliation for the Militia Wars, but none of them hold all that much water."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://owens.mit.edu/sfx_local/az/?param_letter_group_save=A&param_jumpToPage_save=&param_sid_save=d647b6ad32ce328f05f9d7b7922b43af&param_perform_save=searchTitle&param_langcode_save=en&param_services2filter_save=getFullTxt&param_services2filter_save=getS

New search platform launched | MIT Libraries

["New search platform launched | MIT Libraries\nArchives of Ophthalmology (1879) [0093-0326]\nContinued by A.M.A. Archives of Ophthalmology: [0096-6339]\nContinued in part by Archives of Ophthalmology (1960): [0003-9950]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://secure.hosting.vt.edu/www.calendar.vt.edu/main.php?view=event&eventid=1572014308528-0031

Event

["Event\n9:00pm The Peace Project:Community Created Art Exhibit\nThe Peace Project has been an 18 month journey where community members, Virginia Tech students, faculty and staff were invited to create simple drawings on blank puzzles of their visions of peace. Installed on wooden pillars (pillars of peace), the puzzles represent the cumulative effect of many working together to create a unified vision of how we can all be a piece of the solution to world peace.", "Event\nPatrons visiting the exhibit are invited to contribute to our Peace Poem wall.\nMonday: 6 p.m. - 9 p.m.\nTuesday - Saturday: 12 p.m. - 9 p.m.\nLocation: Squires Perspective Gallery\nPrice: free and open to the public\nSponsor: Perspective Gallery"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://illinois.edu/calendar/detail/596?skinId=6233&eventId=24768144

Cultural & International

["Cultural & International\nQuick facts about The Food and Culture Program:\nStudents take a set of 5 pre-approved courses in history, culture, production, on-site marketing, and consumption of Italian food and wine and two different institutions\nThe Gustolab Center for Food and Culture and the Scuola Leonardo da Vinci team up to offer both food and cultural classes.\nA group oriented program, Illinois students get the opportunity to meet other Illinois students, while also receiving 24/7 on-site assistance from a Resident Director"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.wmich.edu/wmu/news/2006/05/023.html

WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU

["WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\nNobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\nKALAMAZOO--Nobel Peace Prize winner Jose Ramos-Horta is the\nfeatured guest at the fourth annual Great Lakes PeaceJam Youth\nConference Saturday and Sunday, May 13-14, at Western Michigan\nUniversity, and he will give a free, public talk at 7:30 p.m.\nFriday, May 12, in Brown Auditorium of Schneider Hall.\nRamos-Horta of East Timor won the 1996 Peace Prize for his\nwork toward a just and peaceful resolution to the conflict in", "WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\nhis island country, located between Indonesia and Australia.\nHis Friday evening lecture, \"Creating Peace and Democracy,\"\nwill provide an opportunity to learn about his perspectives on\ncreating democracy, just war and the lessons learned from East\nTimor, the newest member of the United Nations. A question and\nanswer session will follow the talk. As part of the weekend conference, the public also is invited\nto participate in a \"Use Your Freedom\" public action", "WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\nevent in Bronson Park in downtown Kalamazoo from 2 to 4 p.m.\nSaturday, May 13. Local social justice advocacy groups will be\non hand to provide information about their causes.\nRamos-Horta was the leading international spokesman for his\ncountry beginning in 1975, when Indonesia seized control of East\nTimor. It has been estimated that in the years following the\ntakeover one-third of the population--approximately 250,000 people--lost\ntheir lives as a result of warfare, acts of terror, starvation\nand disease.", "WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\nAt age 25, Ramos-Horta was the youngest person ever to gain\nan audience before the Security Council of the United Nations,\nwhere he pleaded the case for his country.\nPeaceJam is an international education program built around\n13 Nobel Peace Prize winners, including Archbishop Desmond Tutu,\nMairead Corrigan Maguire and the Dalai Lama. Through the program,\nthe laureates work directly with young people. PeaceJam's goal\nis to inspire a new generation of peacemakers who will transform", "WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\ntheir local communities and the world. Since 1996, more than\n200,000 teenagers worldwide have participated in PeaceJam where\nthey have developed and implemented some 140,000 community service\nand peace projects. Great Lakes PeaceJam, based in Kalamazoo, is administered\nby the Greater Kalamazoo United Way and serves the youth of Indiana,\nIllinois, Michigan and Ohio. More than 1,000 young people have\nparticipated in Great Lakes PeaceJam programs since its 2002", "WMU News - Nobel Peace Prize winner speaks Friday at WMU\ninception. Funding for Great Lakes PeaceJam is provided by the\nW.K. Kellogg Foundation, Kalamazoo Community Foundation and Irving\nS. Gilmore Foundation.\nFor more information, visit www.peacejam.org."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://calendar.etsu.edu/EventList.aspx?fromdate=7/22/2013&todate=7/22/2013&view=DateTime&display=Day&type=public

01 Master Calendar

["01 Master Calendar\nAll Day Road Closures Around Warf-Pickel Hall (Multi-Day Event) Online Training Programs 10:00 AM - 4:00 PM Grade AA Cage Free: A Dozen From Jonesborough at Slocumb Galleries 12:00 PM - 1:15 PM Ballet/Pilates Fusion 12:00 PM - 1:00 PM Cycle 1:00 PM - 1:30 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 1:00 PM - 2:30 PM What's New in Excel 2013 Workshop 1:30 PM - 2:00 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 2:00 PM - 2:30 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 2:30 PM - 3:00 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 3:00 PM - 3:30 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 3:30 PM - 4:00 PM BIOL/CHEM Academic Advisement 4:30 PM - 5:00 PM Abs 5:00 PM - 6:00 PM 20/20/20 5:00 PM - 6:00 PM Cycle 5:30 PM - 6:30 PM Beginner/Restorative 6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Guts, Buts, and Thighs Calendar Software powered by Dude Solutions Select item(s) to Search"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/cfr20/408/408-0903.htm

Code of Federal Regulations § 408.903

["Code of Federal Regulations \u00a7 408.903\n\u00a7\u2009408.903. How do we determine the amount of an underpayment or overpayment?(a) General. The amount of an underpayment or overpayment is the difference between the amount you are paid and the amount you are due for a given period. An underpayment or overpayment period begins with the first month for which there is a difference between the amount paid and the amount actually due for that month. The period ends with the month in which we make the initial determination of the overpayment or underpayment", "Code of Federal Regulations \u00a7 408.903\nWith respect to the period established, there can be no underpayment to you if we paid you more than the correct amount of SVB, even though we waived recovery of any overpayment to you for that period under the provisions of \u00a7\u00a7\u2009408.910 through 408.914. A later initial determination of an overpayment will require no change with respect to a prior determination of overpayment or to the period relating to such prior determination to the extent that the basis of the prior overpayment remains the same.", "Code of Federal Regulations \u00a7 408.903\n(b) Limited delay in payment of an underpayment. Where we have detected a potential overpayment but we have not made a determination of the overpayment (see \u00a7\u2009408.918(a)), we will not delay making a determination of underpayment and paying you unless we can make an overpayment determination before the close of the month following the month in which we discovered the potential underpayment.", "Code of Federal Regulations \u00a7 408.903\n(c) Delay in payment of underpayment to ineligible individual. If you are no longer entitled to SVB, we will delay a determination and payment of an underpayment that is otherwise due you so that we can resolve all overpayments, incorrect payments, and adjustments."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.ltu.edu/news/?_from=/facultyandstaff/luttrell_ernest.asp&_opt=detail&_cid=%7B9C901E6C-1117-4FBF-BA1E-20D771DE91D2%7D

Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech

["Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nResearch shows that computers can match humans in art analysis\nJane Tarakhovsky is the daughter of two artists, and it looked like she was leaving the art world behind when she decided to become a computer scientist. But her recent research project at Lawrence Technological University has demonstrated that computers can compete with art historians in critiquing painting styles.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nWhile completing her master\u2019s degree in computer science earlier this year, Tarakhovsky used a computer program developed by Assistant Professor Lior Shamir to demonstrate that a computer can find similarities in the styles of artists just as art critics and historian do.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nIn the experiment, published in the ACM Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage and widely reported elsewhere, Tarakhovsky and Shamir used a complex computer algorithm to analyze approximately1,000 paintings of 34 well-known artists, and found similarities between them based solely on the visual content of the paintings. Surprisingly, the computer provided a network of similarities between painters that is largely in agreement with the perception of art historians.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nFor instance, the computer placed the High Renaissance artists Raphael, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo very close to each other. The Baroque painters Vermeer, Rubens and Rembrandt were placed in another cluster.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nThe experiment was performed by extracting 4,027 numerical image context descriptors \u2013 numbers that reflect the content of the image such as texture, color, and shapes in a quantitative fashion. The analysis reflected many aspects of the visual content and used pattern recognition and statistical methods to detect complex patterns of similarities and dissimilarities between the artistic styles. The computer then quantified these similarities.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nAccording to Shamir, non-experts can normally make the broad differentiation between modern art and classical realism, but they have difficulty telling the difference between closely related schools of art such as Early and High Renaissance or Mannerism and Romanticism.\n\u201cThis experiment showed that machines can outperform untrained humans in the analysis of fine art,\u201d Shamir said.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nTarakhovsky, who lives in Lake Orion, is the daughter of two Russian artists. Her father was a member of the former USSR Artists. She graduated from an art school at 15 years old and earned a bachelor\u2019s degree in history in Russia, but has switched her career path to computer science since emigrating to the United States in 1998.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nTarakhovsky utilized her knowledge of art to demonstrate the versatility of an algorithm that Shamir originally developed for biological image analysis while working on the staff of the National Institutes of Health in 2009. She designed a new system based on the code and then designed the experiment to compare artists.\nShe also has used the computer program as a consultant to help a client identify bacteria in clinical samples.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\n\u201cThe program has other applications, but you have to know what you are looking for,\u201d she said.\nTarakhovsky believes that there are many other applications for the program in the world of art. Her research project with Shamir covered a relatively small sampling of Western art. \u201cthis is just the tip of the iceberg,\u201d she said.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nAt Lawrence Tech she also worked with Professor CJ Chung on Robofest, an international competition that encourages young students to study science, technology, engineering and mathematics, the so-called STEM subjects.\n\u201cMy professors at Lawrence Tech have provided me with a broad perspective and have encouraged me to go to new levels,\u201d she said.", "Detroit, MI Arts - Business - Technology College News | Lawrence Tech\nShe said that her experience demonstrates that women can succeed in scientific fields like computer science and that people in general can make the transition from subjects like art and history to scientific disciplines that are more in demand now that the economy is increasingly driven by technology.\n\u201cEveryone has the ability to apply themselves in different areas,\u201d she said."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/hundreds-of-vietnam-veterans-were-honored-across-tulsa

Hundreds of Vietnam War veterans honored across Tulsa

["Hundreds of Vietnam War veterans honored across Tulsa\nVietnam War veterans honored in Tulsa\nHundreds of Vietnam veterans were honored across Tulsa.\nAt the Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 577, more than 50 servicemen were honored by the Department of the Veterans Affairs.\nIt was a full program with the presentation of colors, national anthem and opening remarks. Toward the end, the VA staff presented official \"Vietnam War Commemoration\" lapel pins to all veterans.", "Hundreds of Vietnam War veterans honored across Tulsa\nOne of the veterans shared with 2 Works for You about the American sentiment during the war and how he was treated in Tulsa when he came back.\n\"I was spit on at the Tulsa airport when I came home the first time. The second time it was a lot better. The first time was 66 and second time was 68,\" said Rudy Odonly.\nDespite this, Odonly was proud to have served in the war.", "Hundreds of Vietnam War veterans honored across Tulsa\n\"I got more involved with the natives there and those people just wanted their freedom. They were ruled by the Japanese and the French. They just wanted their freedom and be left alone,\" said Odonly.\nOther ceremonies included at the American Legion Post 308 in Tulsa and at Muskogee's VA Regional Benefits Office."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://projects.nytimes.com/toxic-waters/contaminants/or/clackamas/or4100144-mountainair-water-association

Mountainair Water Association Water System - Interactive Database - The New York Times

["Mountainair Water Association Water System - Interactive Database - The New York Times\n1,1,1-Trichloroethane, 1,1,2-Trichloroethane, 1,1-Dichloroethylene, 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, 1,2-Dichloroethane, 1,2-Dichloropropane, 2,4,5-TP (Silvex), 2,4-D, Arsenic (total), Benzene, Benzo[a]pyrene, Carbon tetrachloride, cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Combined Radium (-226 & -228), Combined Uranium (mg/L), Dalapon, Dichloromethane (methylene chloride), Dinoseb, Ethylbenzene, Glyphosate, m- & p- Xylene, Monochlorobenzene (Chlorobenzene), o-Dichlorobenzene, p-Dichlorobenzene, Pentachlorophenol, Picloram, Styrene, Tetrachloroethylene, Toluene, Total haloacetic acids (HAAs), Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, Trichloroethylene, Vinyl chloride, Xylenes (total)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://lib.washington.edu/support/endowments/turnbull

Give to UW Libraries – You can be a catalyst

["Give to UW Libraries \u2013 You can be a catalyst\nEndowments and Gift Funds\nAbout Endowments\nAn endowment is a permanent fund supporting a purpose of your choosing. Depending on your individual passion or interest, your endowment, which provides funds in perpetuity, can be focused or wide-ranging. The principal of your gift is invested and grows over time, while quarterly distributions provide a steady, reliable source of income to the program you choose. This ensures your gift will provide benefits year after year, generation after generation.", "Give to UW Libraries \u2013 You can be a catalyst\nRead more about endowments at the UW \u203a Questions? Please contact us.\nWilliam O. Turnbull Endowment for Libraries Info\nWilliam O. Turnbull Endowment for Libraries The purpose of the Endowment is for the purchase of books and materials as directed by the Dean of the Libraries for areas of greatest need.", "Give to UW Libraries \u2013 You can be a catalyst\nWilliam Orville \u201cMr. Bill\u201d Turnbull was born and raised in Iowa . He studied at the University of Iowa and the US Naval War College, serving in the US Navy from 1938 until his retirement as a commander in 1962. Mr. Turnbull was serving aboard the USS Tennessee when the Japanese attacked and continued with the ship until 1943. He received many medals and commendations throughout his military career", "Give to UW Libraries \u2013 You can be a catalyst\nHe was director emeritus of the MOAA (Military Officers Association of America), and also was a member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion.", "Give to UW Libraries \u2013 You can be a catalyst\nAfter his retirement he moved to Washington and attended the University of Washington, graduating with his teaching certificate in 1969. He went to work for the Bremerton School District in 1970. He was active in the Bremerton Education Association, and served as president from 1984 to 1988. He then was elected to the Bremerton School Board, serving from 1988 to 1998.\nThis endowment was set up with funds from the Estate of William O. Turnbull. Mr. Turnbull had been a faithful UW Libraries donor since 1973."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.aztec-history.com/aztec-creation-story.html

Aztec Creation Story

["Aztec Creation Story\n? The Aztec creation story has its own answer - or you could say, answers, to that question. The five suns were the key to the rebirths of the world.The story of creation in ancient Mexico and surrounding areas actually changed as time went by. It was likely adapted by the Aztecs for their own political purposes, though even within the Aztec empire there were variations of the story", "Aztec Creation Story\nBut basic components of the story had evolved over centuries and centuries, so we do see similarities between the Aztec's stories and the beliefs of earlier cultures.", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe story of creation, according to the Aztecs, is actually a story of birth, death, and rebirth. When the world is destroyed, it's born again through the sacrifice of one of the gods, and so through the birth of a new sun. So you'll often hear of the legend of the five suns - the five births of the world. Five suns, and so five different worlds, have existed", "Aztec Creation Story\nWhen the story is told, the order of the worlds is sometimes different, sometimes there are even less that five suns, but the general idea remains the same.But it's not a story of endless cycles, as you may see in other cultures. For the Aztecs, the universe did have an actual beginning...", "Aztec Creation Story\nIn the beginning was the void. It was at some ancient time in the Aztec creation story that the dual god, Ometecuhtli/Omecihuatl, created itself. (Looking back, of course, the Aztecs believed that the many opposites that they saw in the world would have to somehow unite in the origin of the world.) This god was good and bad, chaos and order, male and female. Being male and female, it was able to have children. It had four, which came to represent the four directions of north, south, east and west", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe gods were Huizilopochtli (south), Quetzalcoatl (east), Tezcatlipoca (west), and Xipe Totec (north).The directions were very important to the Aztecs, since their great empire was believed to be at the very centre of the universe (remember what I mentioned about the Aztec creation story being political?).These four gods began to create. They created water, and other gods, and the sea monster Cipactli. Cipactli was part fish and part crocodile, a massive creature as big as all things that now are", "Aztec Creation Story\nThis was a consuming monster, a jaw at every joint. Cipactli was to become the source of the cosmos in a strange way.As the gods continued to create, they had a problem - their creations would fall into the water and be eaten by the dreadful Cipactli. So it was time for war - the four gods attacked the sea monster, pulling her in four directions. She fought back, biting Tezcatlipoca and tearing off his foot", "Aztec Creation Story\nBut at last Cipactli was destroyed.From this enormous creature the universe was created (in some traditions this happened between the last two suns). All the 13 heavens stretch into her head", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe earth was created in the middle, and her tail reaches down to the underworld (Mictl\u00e1n) (nine underworlds, to be exact).You could say that in the Aztec creation story the world is on the back of this sea monster, floating in the water of space (reminiscent of the Iroquois belief that the world rests on the back of a turtle).Here's another perspective on the Aztec creation beliefs.", "Aztec Creation Story\nTo complete the world, the great source of energy had to be created - the sun. This is the key to the cycles in the Aztec creation story. But the sun is so powerful, it can't just be created. It can only come into being through the sacrifice of a god. The god chosen was Tezcatlipoca.Tezcatlipoca only managed to become half a sun, however, making this first creation incomplete", "Aztec Creation Story\nDuring the first age, the gods created giants from ashes, and gave them acorns to eat.A fight began, however, between Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca. In the end, the sun was knocked from the sky, and in anger Tezcatlipoca sent jaguars to destroy the giants.", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe second sun - Wind Sun (Nahui Ehecatl)\nAt this point Quetzalcoatl took over for his brother as the sun. Humans were created as they are now (normal size). They lived on pi\u00f1on nuts, and for a while things were fine. But the people became corrupt, and perhaps out of revenge Tezcatlipoca turned them into monkeys. Furious, Quetzalcoatl sent a hurricane to blow the monkeys away.\nThe third sun - Rain Sun (Nahui Quiahuitl)", "Aztec Creation Story\nTlaloc was one of the early creations of the gods, the god of rain and water. He became the next sun. But his personal problems became his downfall. Once again, Tezcatlipoca was the instigator. Tezcatlipoca stole Tlaloc's wife (Xochiquetzal), and Tlaloc was grief-stricken. He shone as the sun but refused to send rain, in spite of the pleas of the people. Drought swept the earth, and finally in a rage Tlaloc made it rain fire, burning away this version of the world", "Aztec Creation Story\n(Another version attributes the destruction of this world directly to the continuing battle between Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl).", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe Aztec creation story continues... This time the gods selected Tlaloc's sister to be the sun. She was Calchiuhtlicue. But filled with jealousy, Tezcatlipoca and Quetzalcoatl struck down the sun. As she fell, the sky opened up and water flooded the earth. All things were destroyed again.In the darkness between the suns, Quetzalcoatl descended into the underworld to bring up the bones of the dead. They would be used to bring to life the people who are now here. (That's a whole other story!)", "Aztec Creation Story\nThe gods gathered to bring another sun into being. This is when the Aztec creation story really gets around to explaining what the world is today.The proud god Tecuciztecatl offered himself, but the other gods preferred the humble Nanahuatzin. A great fire was built, but Tecuciztecatl was too afraid at the last minute to jump in. Nanahuatzin did jump. Filled with jealousy, Tecuciztecatl jumped after, followed by a brave eagle and jaguar.Two suns began to rise in the east", "Aztec Creation Story\nIt was too bright - the gods threw a rabbit into the face of Tecuciztecatl to dim the light, and he became the moon.But Nanahuatzin was weak. He was motionless, so the other gods gave their blood to give him the energy to rush across the sky.This is the world in which we now live. The Aztecs believed its end would come in massive earthquakes.Here's something else interesting about the Aztec creation story. The identity of the final sun isn't actually as simple as it may seem", "Aztec Creation Story\nReferences: The Eagle on the Cactus: Traditional Stories from Mexico adapted by Angel Vigil (2000); Aztec and Mayan Mythology (Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute curriculum) by Diana Doyle (2008); The Corn Woman: Stories and Legends of the Hispanic Southwest by Angel Vigil (1994)\nHomeSearch!Aztec empireTimelineAztec religionFamily lifeAztec foodAztec artJewelryCalendar stoneClothingAztec TemplesLanguageAztec cultureGamesGovernmentWeaponsWarriorsAztec mapThe fallMotecuhzomaAboutNew info"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://radford.edu/content/radfordcore/home/news/releases/2013/may/immigration-policy-panel-gives-national-perspective.html

Immigration policy panel gives national perspective

["Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nImmigration policy panel gives national perspective\nHow can national policies leading to the deportation of professionals with degrees in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields affect business majors?\n\"The STEM grads are the people who come up with innovations and ideas and products,\" RU student Donald Jones said. \"The business students are the ones who often help them make those ideas a success.\"", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nFor a project in Management Professor Bruce Brown's organizational behavior and organizational development course, Jones and fellow student Suzanne Stoffel teamed to conduct research and develop an avenue to help business majors understand how national policies can prevent STEM majors from staying in the United States and how those policies can affect the business majors' futures.", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nPanel participants and organizers, from left, are Shawn Utt, Basiil Edwards, John White, Donald Jones, Orion Rogers, Suzanne Stoffel, Alan Hawthorne and Joseph Yost.\nAfter months of preparation, the project culminated May 8 in a panel discussion presented in class and open to the public.", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nJones and Stoffel invited panelists including Virginia Del. Joseph Yost '06, M.A. '08; Basil Edwards, City of Radford economic development director; Shawn Utt, Pulaski County economic development director; John White, Town of Pulaski economic development director; Alan Hawthorne, director of the Joint Industrial Development Authority of Wythe County; and Orion Rogers, dean of RU's College of Science and Technology.", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\n\"We wanted to have panelists who could give us a perspective on the national, state and local levels,\" said Jones, an entrepreneur and military veteran who is pursuing an undergraduate business degree at RU. \"Delegate Yost has a really good grasp of what the Virginia Assembly is doing and the impact it has locally.\"", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nIn researching the topic, Jones said, he found studies suggesting that for each STEM graduate who starts a business, between two and a half and five jobs outside the STEM areas are created to support that business.\n\"We want our business students to understand that every time a STEM grad is deported, that's about five of them who might not have a job when they graduate,\" Jones explained. \"That's why they should get involved with these issues, both locally and the university level.", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\nJones said the project was well received by his classmates, RU professors and the panelists. He also received positive feedback, he said, from individuals who saw coverage of the event on local TV news.\n\"The feedback has been far above and beyond what I expected,\" Jones said.\nThe impact of the event also exceeded Jones's expectations, he said, and he hopes the event will inspire changes in policy that will allow international STEM graduates to stay in the United States.", "Immigration policy panel gives national perspective\n\"Personally, I want to see RU graduates stay in this area, start their businesses here,\" Jones said. \"That's how we're going to grow the economy.\"\nBrown agreed. \"All of us as citizens in this country have a responsibility to become more aware of these issues,\" he said at the conclusion of the panel discussion.\nLearn more about Radford University at www.radford.edu.\nChad Osborne\[email protected]"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://wabash.edu/magazine/index.cfm?news_id=4172

Magazine | Wabash College

["Magazine | Wabash College\nFrom the Editor From Our Readers Moments Works in Progress Speaking of Sports The Grunge Report Men in History Faculty Notes Faculty Gallery End Notes From Center Hall Essential: Reading His Way Through Life\nPrinter-friendly version | Email this article", "Magazine | Wabash College\nPROLITERACY WORLDWIDE PRESIDENT AND CEO Bob Wedgeworth tells the story of a New Mexico man who grew up with poor reading skills. After he enrolled in a ProLiteracy program, the man\u2019s life improved so dramatically that he became a member of the advisory board for the Syracuse, New York-based organization. \"He says that before the program, he couldn\u2019t have traveled from New Mexico to Syracuse,\" Wedgeworth recalls", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"He couldn\u2019t have caught the connecting flight out of Chicago because he couldn\u2019t understand the signs and computer readouts to find his next flight. Embarrassed to ask someone to read for him, he would have turned around and gone home. \"But at his first meeting with us, he said proudly, \u2018Today, I read my way from New Mexico to Syracuse via Chicago.\u2019 \"He read himself across America, and we read ourselves through life,\"Wedgeworth says", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"But we underestimate the number of adults in our society who have real difficulties reading and the impact that has on their lives. We underestimate the anxiety they go through. And their numbers are increasing.\" BOB WEDGEWORTH READ HIS WAY to a master\u2019s degree in library services and was dean of the School of Library Services at Columbia University, university librarian and professor at the University of Illinois, and executive director of the American Library Association", "Magazine | Wabash College\nBut the work he speaks so passionately about today began after he retired from the University of Illinois and soon thereafter took on the presidency of ProLiteracy Worldwide on what was to be a temporary basis. That was six years ago, and Wedgeworth just announced plans to retire in June. When it comes to literacy,Wedgeworth is a true believer", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"I understood very early on how important it is to have access to information and knowledge,\" says Wedgeworth, who attended all-black Lincoln High School in Kansas City, MO, and took his first job in a library when he was 14. \"Books have always been an equalizer for me.\" He needed that equalizer his first week in a Wabash classroom. It was 1955, the Cold War was raging, and political science professor Phil Wilder was leading a discussion about communism and McCarthyism", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"I didn\u2019t know who Joe McCarthy was,\"Wedgeworth recalls. \"I was absolutely petrified. I was afraid that Professor Wilder was going to ask me about this. I\u2019d vaguely heard about it, but in the black community we weren\u2019t really that fearful of communism. \"As soon as class was over, I went to the library to read. That ability to read and find information was always my savior.\" Today, Wedgeworth works to save others from the shackles of low literacy. ProLiteracy Worldwide works with 1,200 groups in the U.S", "Magazine | Wabash College\nand 62 countries providing materials, funding, and reading programs for children and adults. Wedgeworth is the group\u2019s chief spokesperson, a role that put him in the news earlier this year when the results of the National Assessment of Adult Literacy found that 30 million adults in the U.S. score below basic literacy, with 11 million having no ability to read or write in the English language. \"These figures have huge social and economic implications,\" Wedgeworth says", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"Adults with low literacy rates do not generate significant incomes and they have a higher need for public assistance. They don\u2019t practice the preventive medical care more common among the average family, spend an average of $21,760 per year on medical costs versus the average of $5,440 (usually underwritten by taxpayers), and 70 percent of those in prison have low literacy rates", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"We have too few resources devoted to literacy in the U.S., and we\u2019re failing at the policy level because we haven\u2019t realized that adult literacy is a necessary and worthwhile investment in our people,\" Wedgeworth says. \"In the long run, what\u2019s going to make our society better will be the contributions of our people, and we must invest in people, not things.\" Given a blank check, how would Wedgeworth invest it", "Magazine | Wabash College\n? \"We\u2019d have a coordinated adult literacy program sideby- side with literacy programs for children in every community,\" Wedgeworth says. \"This would have an immediate impact because adults in literacy programs tend to become better workers, better neighbors, and better parents who support their children\u2019s literacy and education. \"And we\u2019d have some form of acculturation for new immigrants, including language and reading.The generation of immigrants that came to the U.S", "Magazine | Wabash College\nbetween 1990 and 2000 was the least well-educated and had the lowest literacy of any 10-year period since we began the census in 1890. There has to be a literacy component to immigration reform.\" WEDGEWORTH BELIEVES LITERACY is the skill that makes the difference between hope and despair in developing nations. \"Communities engaged in violent struggles all tend to have low literacy rates,\" Wedgeworth says", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"One of the best ways to deal with that strife is by increasing literacy, and especially the literacy of women. Educated women contribute to economic stability and tend to have a moderating influence on violence, because violence threatens families. Where women are least educated, their moderating influence on men is less.\" From South Africa to South America,Wedgeworth has seen literacy tear down social barriers and improve lives and communities", "Magazine | Wabash College\nHe smiles as he recalls a recent trip to Bolivia, where ProLiteracy has a program that pairs women from local Soroptimist service clubs with indigenous Quechua women to teach reading, health, sanitation, and nutrition. \"In one class, the Soroptimists were teaching the Quechua women how they could use some of the local vegetation in the area to improve the nutrition of their families,\" Wedgeworth says. \"When those women got together, there was no class division, no rural or urban difference", "Magazine | Wabash College\nThey were women talking about things they have in common. And though it doesn\u2019t sound like literacy, when they\u2019re learning about health and nutrition, they\u2019re also learning a basic vocabulary they can build on.\" That same trip, Quechua women from 15 of these groups gathered in a village in rural Bolivia to give presentations for Wedgeworth and his colleagues", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"In 30 years of working with students and faculty in the academic world, I never experienced the fulfillment I felt listening to these people talk with such pride about their new literacy skills, how they had improved their lives and the lives of their families,\"Wedgeworth says. \"No matter how many times I hear it, in English, Spanish, or Quechua, I\u2019ll never tire of hearing it. \"So I may never completely retire.\" He laughs", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"I\u2019m having too much fun!\" WHEN BOB WEDGEWORTH ARRIVED IN CRAWFORDSVILLE IN 1955, all nights at the local skating rink except Mondays were for whites only.Well-paying factory jobs weren\u2019t open to black men or women, and the civil rights laws that prohibited store owners from excluding African Americans were almost a decade away. \"The black community in Crawfordsville was hardly visible,\"Wedgeworth recalls", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"You didn\u2019t see them shopping downtown; you really didn\u2019t see them on the streets at all.\" \"As a Wabash student, I was treated differently\u2014I could go pretty much where I wanted in Crawfordsville,\" he recalls. \"But I didn\u2019t see African Americans at the ice cream parlors or restaurants, and when I became aware from friends in the local black community why this was the case, I limited my contacts with downtown. \"The atmosphere there was repressive, in a subtle sense,\"Wedgeworth says", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"So Wabash became an oasis where I could be treated as an individual.\" In fact, during the 1955-56 academic year,Wedgeworth was the only black student at Wabash. \"That made it difficult for people to treat me as a category or a group,\" Wedgeworth says. \"They had to deal with Bob Wedgeworth and all the peculiarities and characteristics unique to me. Being treated as a Wabash man, I matured quickly.\" But even at Wabash, fraternities did not admit black students", "Magazine | Wabash College\nAnd the basketball team\u2019s schedule included games in cities where interracial contests were not allowed. \"I knew guys who had played under those conditions, and they had told me what it was like,\"Wedgeworth says. \"A friend of mine who ran the 400 meters at the Drake Relays told me than when the team stopped for dinner on the way back to his university, his teammates had to bring him dinner on the bus", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"I would have given up basketball rather than suffer that humiliation.\" But the schedule was changed and Wedgeworth went on to a Wabash Athletics Hall of Fame career as a Little Giant. He and his basketball teammates grew close and have remained so through the years. \"We were on a road trip to play Washington University in St. Louis when the assistant manager at the hotel where we were staying caught me alone and told me to use the freight elevator,\"Wedgeworth recalls", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"I went up to Coach Bob Brock\u2019s room and related what had happened. I don\u2019t remember ever seeing him so mad. He went downstairs with me, but the manager hid in his office and would not come out. \"Coach and my teammates were solidly behind me everywhere we went", "Magazine | Wabash College\n\"Another African American, Julius Price, came my sophomore year, and I was happy to see him,\"Wedgeworth says.\"We could share things we had in common that I didn\u2019t have in common with the other guys, though our interests and backgrounds were different. \"But that first year was very special.\" THEY CAN LOOK RIGHT THROUGH YOU \"My favorite novel at Wabash was Ralph Ellison\u2019s Invisible Man. It opened my eyes to complexities of the black experience I had not completely understood", "Magazine | Wabash College\n? It\u2019s not that people don\u2019t see you physically. But they can look right through you. \"That understanding was an important part of my development at Wabash.\" MR. MANNERS \"My mother bought me a copy of Emily Post\u2019s Etiquette when I was in junior high. I laughed, but I read it. The black community in those days put a lot of emphasis on good manners. What I learned from Emily Post was that manners was not about doing things right, but about being at ease and putting others at ease", "Magazine | Wabash College\nThey were a way to feel comfortable under many different circumstances. \"My parents and my teachers knew I would have to acculturate myself to the world outside the black community. For their generation, good manners was an important part of that acculturation.\" Quick Links The Bachelor"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://hirise.lpl.arizona.edu/PSP_004778_0945

HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)

["HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nPSP_004778_0945\nSouth Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring\nPSP_004778_0945 Science Theme: Climate Change\nLike Earth, Mars has concentrations of water ice at both poles. Because Mars is so much colder however, carbon dioxide ice is deposited at high latitudes in the winter and is removed in the spring, analogous to winter-time water ice/snow on Earth.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nAround the south pole there are areas of this carbon dioxide ice that do not disappear every spring, but rather survive winter after winter; this persistent carbon dioxide ice is called the south pole residual cap. The retention of carbon dioxide ice throughout the year by the southern polar cap is one characteristic that distinguishes it significantly from Mars' north polar cap.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nAs can be seen in this HiRISE image of the south pole residual cap, relatively high-standing smooth material is broken up by circular, oval, and blob-shaped depressions. This patterned terrain is called \"swiss cheese\" terrain. The high-standing areas are carbon dioxide ice with thicknesses of several to approximately 10 meters. The depressions are thought to be caused by the removal of this carbon dioxide ice by sublimation (the change of a material from solid directly to gas)", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nAs most depressions seem to have relatively flat floors, there is likely some layer below, possibly made of water ice, that cannot be as easily removed by sublimation. Complicated shapes arise when neighboring growing depressions intersect.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nA previous Mars imaging system, the Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC), took images of the same places on the south pole residual cap every year for many years, and showed that there are annual changes taking place within it. By looking at different sizes and shapes of depressions in an image such as this, and by comparing images of the same place from year to year, the development of \"swiss cheese\" terrain can be described. The sublimation process may begin as a small, shallow depression in a smooth surface", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nThis depression then deepens until reaching the resistant layer below, and continues to expand laterally in all directions, creating the generally round depressions we see today. Different heights and thicknesses of smooth areas, and different depths of depressions, may indicate that multiple episodes of accumulation and sublimation have occurred.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nThis is one of the locations previously monitored at lower resolution by MOC. With the high resolution and repeat-imaging capability of HiRISE, we intend to continue monitoring and better measure the amount of expansion of the depressions over one or more Mars years. This is one of the locations specifically targeted by HiRISE for this purpose.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nKnowing the amount and rate of carbon dioxide removal can give us a better idea of the role of carbon dioxide (the main component of the Martian atmosphere) in polar and atmospheric processes, of current environmental and climatic conditions, and of how Mars climate may be changing.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nIn HiRISE images such as this one, it is evident on the slopes of the large, especially high mesa just above the center of the image that the carbon dioxide-rich material may be constructed of several individual horizontal layers. However, it also appears that as erosion eats into the mesa, pieces of a stronger mesa surface layer break off and are left strewn on the mesa slopes, where they may give the appearance of layering.", "HiRISE | South Pole Residual Cap Swiss-Cheese Terrain Monitoring (PSP_004778_0945)\nAn interesting feature in this HiRISE image is the crisscrossing network of faint ridges and troughs on the upper smooth terrain. These may also be complexly involved in the sublimation and deposition of carbon dioxide ice.Written by: Patrick Russell (19 September 2007)\n-85.644\u00b0\n24.8 cm/pixel (with 1 x 1 binning) so objects ~74 cm across are resolved\n25 cm/pixel\nPolarstereographic\n288.8\u00b0, Northern Winter\nNorth azimuth: 126\u00b0\nnon-map (598MB)\nnon map (396MB) ADDITIONAL INFORMATION"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://maximumfun.org/tags/selma

Selma’s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun

["Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nBullseye with Jesse Thorn: David Oyelowo and Heather Graham\nPosted Mon, 03/05/2018 - 17:19 by Shana Daloria | 0 comments\nNew to Bullseye? Subscribe to our podcast in iTunes or with your favorite podcatcher to make sure you automatically get the newest episode every week.\nPhoto: Alberto E. Rodriguez/Getty Images\nDavid Oyelowo on his history as a Shakespearean actor, film star, and his decision to move to the US", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nDavid Oyelowo's breakout performance was playing Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 2014's \"Selma.\" He got a Golden Globe nomination for that role and since then, he's become one of Hollywood's most sought-after celebrities. He stars in the new goofy, action comedy \"Gringo,\" alongside Charlize Theron and Joel Edgerton. It's out in theatres this week.", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nIn \"Gringo,\" Oyelowo plays a middle manager at a pharmaceutical company that wants to get into the medical marijuana business. He's sent to Mexico to work on developing the drugs and that's where he gets sucked into the underground drug trade. Then more and more chaos ensues.", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nOyelowo was born in Britain and is of Nigerian heritage - Nigerian royalty in fact. He and his family spent some time in Lagos when he was a kid. He says that having lived in two very different worlds at such a young age shaped his ability to code switch, which in turn improved his ability as an actor. He began his career as a classically trained stage theater actor who cut his teeth at the Royal Shakespeare Company in London", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nHe talks to Jesse about his decision to move from the UK to the United States, why he knows more about American history than Nigerian history, and why some roles that require him to stay in character even after the camera stops rolling means he can't go home and be around his kids. He also shares some of his thoughts about one of the most outrageous characters he ever played on the short-lived HBO show \"The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency.\"\nClick here to listen to David Oyelowo's interview on YouTube.", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nWe all know Heather Graham as an actress whose career has spanned over 30 years and starred in smash hits like \"Swingers,\" \"Drugstore Cowboy,\" \"Boogie Nights\" and \"Twin Peaks.\" In her new movie \"Half Magic,\" Graham is expanding her skills as a writer and director. She also stars in the film as Honey - an aspiring show business development executive that starts out as the assistant to an action film star.", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\n\"Half Magic\" is a comedy, but it's also one that speaks to the current #MeToo moment. It highlights the struggle for female artists to make movies about women. It's filled with plenty of outrageous sexist lines that Graham drew from personal experience.", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nGraham also talks to Jesse about how not popular she was in high school. She described herself as awkward and geeky - never the one to be asked out on a date. She gained confidence auditioning and landing parts in school plays. She also shares the mistakes she made in her first go at writing and directing and talks about what she will do differently in those roles going forward.\nClick here to listen to Heather Graham's interview on YouTube.\nThe Outshot: \"Handsome\"", "Selma\u2019s Choice with Emily Heller | Maximum Fun\nStandup comic and \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\" actor Jeff Garlin wrote, directed and stars in the Netflix movie \"Handsome.\" It's a detective story that's sort of like Columbo. It's funny, but also has a good amount of interactions that are thrillingly and modestly human.\nClick here to hear Jesse's Outshot on YouTube.\nDrugstore Cowboy\nHalf Magic\nJeff Garlin\nThe No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://archive.library.nau.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cpa/id/67119/

CONTENTdm

["CONTENTdm\nHistorical note BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY: Born in Pennsylvania, Emery Clifford Kolb (February 15, 1881--December 11, 1976) shared most of his early adventures with his brother, Ellsworth Leonardson Kolb (January 4, 1876--January 9, 1960), who left Pittsburgh and got a job at the Bright Angel Hotel at the Grand Canyon, Arizona", "CONTENTdm\nBack home, Emery had been experimenting with photography and when Ellsworth spoke of an opportunity to take pictures of the mule parties on the Bright Angel Trail, Emery went to the Canyon. In 1902, they opened a studio and began making pictures. The Canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers had been successfully navigated by only a few parties, so, in 1911, the brothers decided to attempt the trip and successfully took the first motion pictures of the thrilling journey", "CONTENTdm\nEmery conducted an extensive lecture tour and in 1914, Ellsworth published the account in \"Through the Grand Canyon from Wyoming to Mexico.\" The film and lecture ran continuously at their Canyon studio from 1915 until Emery's death in 1976. After serving in the Signal Corps, in 1919 Emery accompanied the National Geographic Society expedition which explored the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes on the Katmai Peninsula of Alaska, as one of the photographers. In 1921, the U.S", "CONTENTdm\nGeological Survey employed Emery and Ellsworth as boatmen through Cataract Canyon to Lee's Ferry, with Emery as head boatman for the 1923 USGS Birdseye Expedition through Grand Canyon. In 1928 the brothers participated in a dramatic search for Glen and Bessie Hyde, who had disappeared while running the Colorado River, succeeding in finding their boat but not them. In 1938, Emery accompanied Norman Nevills' river trip in which two female botanists became the first women to complete the Grand Canyon run", "CONTENTdm\nEmery married Blanche Bender in 1905, with daughter Edith born in 1907. Ellsworth departed to Los Angeles in 1924, but Emery stayed, photographing until he died just two months short of his 96th birthday."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.essentialvermeer.com/dutch-painters/masters/msweerts.html

Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts

["Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nEight Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nA Boy Wearing a Turban\nand Holding a Nosegay\nc. 1655- 1656\nBoy with a Hat\nHead of an Old Woman\nA Young Maid Servant\nTwo Men in Oriental Costume\nSelf-Portrait as a Painter\nclick on the titles of the paintings\nto access a high quality image\nBrussels 1624 - Goa (Poruguese India) 1664\nmp3 audio files courtesy marco schuffelen", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nMichael Sweerts is certainly one of the most creative and enigmatic artists of the 17th century. He was a painter, a dealer, an intermediary, a teacher and a deeply devout believer and yet he is frequently described as an outsider as he seems not to have associated himself with his fellow Netherlandish artists in Rome nor had much to do with the official art institutions of his day.", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nNothing is known of his training or early career. From about 1646 to about 1656 he was in Rome, where he came into contact with the Bamboccianti. He painted genre scenes in their manner, but his work is in a class apart because of the quiet, melancholy dignity of his figures and his exquisite silvery tonality. His other pictures in Rome included views of artists' studios (an example dated 1652 is in the Detroit Institute of Arts)", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nThere are many gaps in our knowledge of Sweerts's life. What we know comes from journals, and official documents. He was baptized in Brussels on 29 September 1618 in a Roman Catholic church. Nothing is known about his teacher. From 1646 to 1651 the name 'Michile Suarssi' is found each year in the register of Santa Maria del Popolo in Rome, where Sweerts probably lived from 1640. In the early 1650s he worked for Pope Innocent X, who knighted him", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nIn 1656 he was in Brussels, where he founded a drawing school (The Drawing School, Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem) and in 1660 he is recorded as being briefly in Amsterdam. A short time before he had joined a group of French missionaries, the 'Missions Etrang\u00e8res' and on 2 January 1662, he departed for China via Palestine as a missionary. A few months later he was expelled from the brotherhood for unacceptable behavior and he journeyed on to Goa, where he died in 1664.", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nThough a Flemish painter Michael Sweerts worked in Italy, Syria, and India. By the age of twenty-eight, Sweerts was living in Rome and was a member of the painters\u2019 academy there. In subsequent years, Sweerts worked as a representative at the papal customs house, collecting wool for a wealthy Antwerp merchant. At the age of thirty-eight, he returned to his native Brussels, where he founded an academy of drawing and joined the painters\u2019 guild.", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nAlmost all of Sweerts\u2019s paintings date from his time in Rome. Sweerts painted religious and secular works, but he is most noted for his realistic portraits. His paintings exhibited his interest not only in the observation of daily life but also in the study of classical sculpture, which he pursued in Rome.", "Seven Dutch Masters: Michael Sweerts\nFour years after returning to Brussels, Sweerts left again, this time to Asia as a missionary. In Aleppo, Syria, Sweerts painted and proselytized, but he was dismissed from the mission after only two years because of his unstable and undisciplined character. He eventually reached Goa, India, where he died two years later."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://eric.ed.gov/?q=marketing+AND+higher+AND+education&pg=5&id=EJ1147812

ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017

["ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nA Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale\nYildiz, Suleyman Murat; Kara, Ali\nQuality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective , v25 n3 p343-361 2017", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nPurpose: Although the existing internal marketing (IM) scales include various scale items to measure employee motivation, they fall short of incorporating the needs and expectations of service sector employees. Hence, the purpose of this study is to present a practical instrument designed to measure the IM construct in the higher education sector. Design/methodology/approach: Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used in this empirical study", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nA qualitative method was used to develop the scale items to measure the IM construct and a quantitative method was used to test the scale developed in the higher education sector. The study sample included n = 240 academic staff from a large university. Both exploratory (EFA) and the confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were used to confirm the dimensionality of the IM scale developed", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nFindings: The study results showed that all items in the measurement scale were loaded on a single dimension that represents the IM construct in the higher education sector. The psychometric properties of the developed scale (IM-11) met and exceeded the expected criteria cited in the literature. Research limitations/implications: The IM-11 scale presented in this study offers a practical tool for higher education administrators in their efforts to measure the needs and expectations of their employees", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nMoreover, this knowledge should provide a framework for the administration to develop strategies for employee motivation, job satisfaction and performance and assume additional responsibilities in their efforts to serving their external customers better. Sample size, cultural factors and the complex nature of university academic staff limit one's ability to generalize these results to broader populations", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nOriginality/value: In line with the information provided in the literature on IM, this study developed a simple and practical instrument to measure the IM construct for an academic unit within a university.", "ERIC - EJ1147812 - A Unidimensional Instrument for Measuring Internal Marketing Concept in the Higher Education Sector: IM-11 Scale, Quality Assurance in Education: An International Perspective, 2017\nDescriptors: Higher Education, Marketing, Measures (Individuals), Statistical Analysis, Qualitative Research, Factor Analysis, Psychometrics, Foreign Countries, College Faculty, Employee Attitudes, Interviews\nEmerald Group Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: http://www.emeraldinsight.com"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-103hr5035ih/content-detail.html

GovInfo

["GovInfo\nH.R. 5035 (ih) - Roosevelt Lake Recreation Area Fee Act\nLast Action Date Listed September 13, 1994\nAction Ms. English of Arizona introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources\nFull Title To authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to establish and collect recreation use fees on a temporary basis in connection with the recreational use of the Roosevelt Lake Recreation Area in the Tonto National Forest in the State of Arizona.\nSponsors Karan English (AZ)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://cinema.wisc.edu/blog?page=6

Blog | Cinematheque

["Blog | Cinematheque\nMike King's Favorites of 2016\nBy Mike King\nProgrammer & Chief Projectionist, UW Cinematheque\nSenior Programmer, Wisconsin Film Festival\nTop ten films to play Madison in 2016:\nCERTAIN WOMEN (2016, Kelly Reichardt)\nCHEVALIER (2015, Athina Rachel Tsangari)\nI AM NOT MADAME BOVARY (2016, Feng Xiaogang)\nJACKIE (2016, Pablo Larra\u00edn)\nMUSTANG (2015, Deniz Gamze Erg\u00fcven)\nOUR LITTLE SISTER (2015, Hirokazu Kore-eda)\nRIGHT NOW, WRONG THEN (2015, Hong Sang-soo)\nJim Healy's Favorite Movies of 2016", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMonday, January 2nd, 2017\nBy Jim Healy, Director of Programming, UW Cinematheque & Wisconsin Film Festival\nBetween January 1 and December 31 in 2016, I managed to view 634 feature films that I had never seen before. My list of favorites contains recent releases and other movies from throughout cinema history. I encourage you to see as many as you can.\nMy very favorites, in alphabetical order:\nALLIED (2016, Robert Zemeckis)\nBLONDE CRAZY (1932, Roy del Ruth)\nTHE EDGE OF SEVENTEEN (2016, Kelly Fremon Craig)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nELLE (2016, Paul Verhoeven)\nLA HORSE (1970, Pierre Granier-Deferre)\nHUNT FOR THE WILDERPEOPLE (2016, Taika Waititi)\nKUBO AND THE TWO STRINGS (2016, Travis Knight)\nNORTH WEST FRONTIER (FLAME OVER INDIA, 1959, J. Lee Thompson)\nPATTES BLANCHE (1949, Jean Gremillon)\nRAWHIDE (1951, Henry Hathaway)\nSAMMY GOING SOUTH (1963, Alexander Mackendrick)\nTHE WELL (1951, Leo Popkin & Russell Rouse)\nZOOTOPIA (2016, Rich Moore, Byron Howard)\nI also got a lot of pleasure out of the following movies, in alphabetical order:", "Blog | Cinematheque\n20,000 YEARS IN SING SING (1932, Michael Curtiz)\nA TIME TO LOVE AND A TIME TO DIE (1958, Douglas Sirk)\nAFRAID TO TALK (1932, Edward L. Cahn)\nALICE IN THE CITIES (1974, Wim Wenders)\nARRIVAL (2016, Denis Villenueve)\nAUTHOR: THE J.T. LEROY STORY (2016, Jeff Feuerzeig)\nL'AVENIR/THINGS TO COME (2016, Mia Hansen-Love)\nBACHELOR\u2019S AFFAIRS (1932, Alfred Werker)\nBACK STREET (1932, John M. Stahl)\nBACKGROUND TO DANGER (1943, Raoul Walsh)\nBIG CITY BLUES (1931, Mervyn LeRoy)\nTHE BIG BROADCAST (1932, Frank Tuttle)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nTHE BIG RACKET (1976, Enzo G. Castellari)\nTHE BIG SHAKEDOWN (1934, John Francis Dillon)\nBILLY LYNN\u2019S LONG HALFTIME WALK (2016, Ang Lee)\nBITE THE BULLET (1975, Richard Brooks)\nBUREAU OF MISSING PERSONS (1933, Roy Del Ruth)\nCAN HEIRONYMOUS MERKIN EVER FORGET MERCY HUMPPE AND FIND TRUE HAPPINESS (1969, Anthony Newley)\nIL CAPPOTTO (1952, Alberto Lattuada)\nCAPTAIN BLOOD (1935, Michael Curtiz)\nCAROL (2015, Todd Haynes)\nCENTRAL AIRPORT (1933, William A. Wellman)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCHANDU THE MAGICIAN (1932, Marcel Varnel & Wm. Cameron Menzies)\nTHE CHASE (1946, Arthur Ripley)\nTHE CINEMA TRAVELERS (2016, Shirley Abraham, Amit Madheshiya)\nCOLOSSAL (2016, Nacho Vigalondo)\nCOPS AND ROBBERS (1973, Aram Avakian)\nDANTE\u2019S INFERNO (1935, Harry Lachman)\nDE PALMA (2015, Noah Baumbach & Jake Paltrow)\nDEATH IN SARAJEVO (2016, Danis Tanovic)\nDEVIL AND THE DEEP (1932, Marion Gering)\nDIARY OF A MADMAN (1963, Reginald Le Borg)\nDIE NIBELUNGEN: KRIEMHILD\u2019S REVENGE (1924, Fritz Lang)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDIE NIBELUNGEN: SIEGFRIED (1924, Fritz Lang)\nDOGS (2016, Bogdan Mirica)\nDOUBLE JEOPARDY (1999, Bruce Beresford)\nDRAGON LORD (1982, Jackie Chan)\nDRUM (1976, Steve Carver)\nTHE EAGLE AND THE HAWK (1933, Stuart Walker)\nTHE FIRST LEGION (1951, Douglas Sirk)\nEL NORTE (1983, Gregory Nava)\nEUROPE \u201951 (1952, Roberto Rossellini)\nEVER IN MY HEART (1933, Archie Mayo)\nEX-LADY (1933, Robert Florey)\nFALBALAS (1945, Jacques Becker)\nFENCES (2016, Denzel Washington)\nLES FILS DE JOSEPH (2016, Eugene Green)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFIRST GIRL I LOVED (2016, Kerem Sanga)\nFLORENCE FOSTER JENKINS (2016, Stephen Frears)\nFLYING DEUCES (1939, A. Edward Sutherland)\nFRONT PAGE WOMAN (1935, Michael Curtiz)\nTHE GLASS WEB (1954, Jack Arnold)\nGOLDSTONE (2016, Ivan Sen)\nHACKSAW RIDGE (2016, Mel Gibson)\nHAIL, CAESAR! (2016, Joel & Ethan Coen)\nHELL OR HIGH WATER (2016, David Mackenzie)\nA HEN IN THE WIND (1948, Yasujiro Ozu)\nHER MAN (1930, Tay Garnett)\nHER SISTER\u2019S SECRET (1946, Edgar G. Ulmer)\nHI, NELLIE! (1934, Mervyn LeRoy)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHOTEL DU NORD (1938, Marcel Carn\u00e9)\nA HOUSE DIVIDED (1931, William Wyler)\nI AM THE PRETTY THING THAT LIVES IN THE HOUSE (2016, Osgood Perkins)\nI SELL ANYTHING (1934, Robert Florey)\nI, DANIEL BLAKE (2016, Ken Loach)\nILLEGITIM (2016, Adrian Sitaru)\nTHE INTERN (2015, Nancy Meyers)\nJULIETA (2016, Pedro Almod\u00f3var)\nJUSTIN TIMBERLAKE AND THE TENNESSEE KIDS (2016, Jonathan Demme)\nTHE KISS BEFORE THE MIRROR (1933, James Whale)\nKUNG FU PANDA 3 (2016, Alessandro Carloni, Jennifer Yuh)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nTHE LAST CHANCE (1945, Leopoldo Lindtberg)\nLAUGHTER IN HELL (1933, Edward L. Cahn)\nLILIES OF THE FIELD (1963, Ralph Nelson)\nLITTLE MEN (2016, Ira Sachs)\nLIVE LIKE A COP, DIE LIKE A MAN (1976, Ruggero Deodato)\nLA MAIN AU DIABLE (1943, Maurice Tourneur)\nTHE LOVE WITCH (2016, Anna Biller)\nTHE MAGNIFICENT SEVEN (2016, Antoine Fuqua)\nMALONE (1987, Harley Cokliss)\nMANDY (1952, Alexander Mackendrick)\nMARCH OR DIE (1977, Dick Richards)\nTHE MARK OF ZORRO (1940, Rouben Mamoulian)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMELODIE EN SOUS-SOL (1963, Henri Verneuil)\nMELODY TIME (1948, Clyde Geronimi, et al)\nMEMORIES OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT (1968, Thomas Gutierrez Alea)\nMERCENAIRE (2016, Sacha Wolff)\nMESSAGE FROM THE KING (2016, Fabrice Du Welz)\nMICHAEL JACKSON\u2019S JOURNEY FROM MOTOWN TO OFF THE WALL (2016, Spike Lee)\nMILANO ROVENTE (1973, Umberto Lenzi)\nMISS PEREGRINE\u2019S HOME FOR PECULIAR CHILDREN (2016, Tim Burton)\nLA MORTE RISALE A IERI SERA (1970, Duccio Tessari)\nMOTHER K\u00dcSTERS GOES TO HEAVEN (1975, Rainer Werner Fassbinder)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMR. BILLION (1977, Jonathan Kaplan)\nMULTIPLE MANIACS (1970, John Waters)\nMUSTANG (2015, Deniz Gamze Urguven)\nTHE NIGHT HOLDS TERROR (1955, Andrew L. Stone)\nNIGHT OF THE JUGGLER (1980, Robert Butler)\nNO SAD SONGS FOR ME (1950, Rudolph Mate)\nOJ: MADE IN AMERICA (2016, Ezra Edelman)\nOLD ACQUAINTANCE (1943, Vincent Sherman)\nL\u2019OMBRE DES FEMMES (2015, Philippe Garrel)\nPAYMENT ON DEMAND (1951, Curtis Bernhardt)\nPEE-WEE\u2019S BIG HOLIDAY (2016, John Lee)\nTHE PIT AND THE PENDULUM (1991, Stuart Gordon)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nPORK CHOP HILL (1959, Lewis Milestone)\nLA PROVINCIALE (1953, Mario Soldati)\nQUEEN OF KATWE (2016, Mira Nair)\nTHE REVENANT (2015, Alejandro G. I\u00f1\u00e1rritu)\nTHE RICH ARE ALWAYS WITH US (1932, Alfred E. Green)\nRUBY GENTRY (1952, King Vidor)\nTHE SATAN BUG (1965, John Sturges)\nTHE SCARLET PIMPERNEL (1934, Harold Young)\nSCUM (1979, Alan Clarke)\nTHE SEA WOLF (1941, Michael Curtiz)\nTHE SECRET LIFE OF PETS (2016, Chris Renaud)\nTHE SHALLOWS (2016, Jaume Collet-Serra)\nSI MUERO ANTES DE DESPERTAR (1952, C.H. Christensen)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSIGNORE E SIGNORI (1966, Pietro Germi)\nSOLO SUNNY (1980, Konrad Wolf)\nLES SORCIERES DE SALEM (1957, Raymond Rouleau)\nSTELLA DALLAS (1925, Henry King)\nTHE STRANGER'S HAND (1954, Mario Soldati)\nTHE STUDENT (2016, Kiril Serebrennikov)\nSUGAR CANE ALLEY (1983, Euzhan Palcy)\nSULLY (2016, Clint Eastwood)\nTICKLED (2016, David Farrier, Dylan Reeve)\nTRUE CONFESSION (1937, Wesley Ruggles)\nUN CARNET DU BAL (1937, Julien Duvivier)\nUNDER THE SHADOW (2016, Babak Anvari)\nTHE WAYWARD BUS (1957, Victor Vicas)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWEINER (2016, Josh Kriegman, Elyse Steinberg)\nWHEN LADIES MEET (1933, Harry Beaumont)\nWHEN THE WIND BLOWS (1986, Jimmy Murakami)\nWHERE TO INVADE NEXT (2015, Michael Moore)\nTHE WITNESS (2015, James Solomon)\nXMEN: APOCALYPSE (2016, Bryan Singer)\nTHE YOUNG MASTER (1980, Jackie Chan)\nTHE SNAKE PIT: Prestige, Paternal Psychoanalysis and Performance", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on the 1948 drama The Snake Pit was written by Megan Boyd, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm archival print of The Snake Pit will screen in our Sunday Cinematheque at the Chazen series honoring the centennial of Olivia de Havilland on December 4 at 2 p.m. at the Chazen Museum of Art.\nBy Megan Boyd", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt is not mere coincidence that 20th Century Fox\u2019s unsettling film, The Snake Pit, was released the same year as the monumental Paramount decision. Even before the Paramount decision ordered studios to divest themselves of their theaters, 1940s films like The Snake Pit were rendered possible by shifting production practices and power relations between studios, directors and performers throughout the decade", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDirectors and performers were able to obtain some influence within the studio system, and the 1940s would be marked by these developments\u2014developments that would allow personnel to explore controversial \u2018prestige\u2019 themes and for performers such as Oliva de Havilland to have more control over their projects.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nEven before the Paramount decision in 1948, studios like Fox had already been shifting from central producers to a package-unit system that granted certain producers, directors and performers a certain amount of independence during their working process. This encouragement of certain directors and performers, particularly those associated with A pictures, to pursue riskier but more \u2018artistic\u2019 projects was partially in response to the lessening of B-level production in the 1940s", "Blog | Cinematheque\nStudios now had to compete with one another primarily with A films and thus, there was increased competition to make the A projects distinctive from those of other studios. At Fox, Daryl Zanuck produced a series of \u2018social problem\u2019 projects that might have previously been considered box office poison. The Snake Pit\u2019s use of psychoanalysis and Olivia de Havilland\u2019s performance both demonstrate critical shifts in film content engendered by this more permissive atmosphere.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFollowing the critical acclaim and award onslaught for Zanuck\u2019s Academy Award-winning Gentleman\u2019s Agreement (1947), an indictment of anti-Semitism, Zanuck went on to produce The Snake Pit. The Snake Pit was based on Mary Jane Ward\u2019s semi-autobiographical novel, which described a woman\u2019s mental breakdown and experiences within a mental institution", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile The Snake Pit is often examined within the context of Zanuck\u2019s social problem films, the content of the film correlates more directly with a rising interest in psychoanalysis in 1940s American cinema. Like Gentleman\u2019s Agreement, The Snake Pit both benefits and suffers from its 1940s cultural context. By this decade, Sigmund Freud\u2019s notions of psychoanalysis, particularly in regards to social repression and women\u2019s hysteria, had acquired a significant pop cultural cache", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFilmmakers frequently explored character psychology, sexual repression and problematic familial relations, seen in films such as King\u2019s Row (1941), Spellbound (1945), The Locket (1946) or Mourning Becomes Electra (1947). As in many of these other film efforts (with the exception of Spellbound), the female mind is presented as a fragile, problematic site to be investigated", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile Ward\u2019s novel was much more critical of mental institutions as a whole and openly addressed some of the restrictive elements of marriage that led her to her breakdown, the film adaptation, as with Gentleman\u2019s Agreement and some of Zanuck\u2019s other social problem films, rewrites the institutional problem as an individualized problem\u2014often localizing blame for social injustices on female characters", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor instance, many of the dislikable male nurses from the book are removed and replaced with cruel, female nurses, who are given extended sequences in the film where they are shown tying protagonist Virginia in a straight jacket or speaking harshly to other patients. The blame for Virginia\u2019s condition is assigned in flashbacks to the cold, callous nature of her mother, which forced her to become unnaturally fixated on her father", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese childhood concerns are attributed as the source of Virginia\u2019s inability to let her husband touch her. This maternal source of Mary\u2019s breakdown differs from the blame placed on marital discord and stifling domesticity present throughout Ward\u2019s autobiography. Finally, while the character Virginia is equally critical of her male doctors in the book, Virginia\u2019s male doctor in the film is portrayed as a sympathetic savior\u2014the only one willing to treat Virginia like a human being", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn the book, Virginia critiques, \u201cI do not like thee, Dr. Kik. I think you are rather silly.\u201d This is quite a contrast from Virginia\u2019s reliance on Dr. Kik and male diagnosis in the film, where she instantly accepts his judgment with responses such as, \u201cIt\u2019s funny\u2026everything you\u2019ve said makes sense. I feel as though I know it.\u201d The troubles of mental and marital institutions then, are reassigned to \u2018nasty\u2019 women\u2014the callousness of the institutions\u2019 nurses, Virginia\u2019s mother and Virginia\u2019s own frigidity.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDespite the troubling nature of the film\u2019s recasting of institutional problems, the film presents Olivia de Havilland in a memorable performance. De Havilland\u2019s treatment by film scholars often seems to reflect her treatment by characters in her films; she is never a source of fascination or fixation, but rather, acknowledged as dependable and competent. Yet de Havilland\u2019s double Academy Award-winning career, particularly in the 1940s, was nothing short of remarkable", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThough de Havilland began her career in sweet, ing\u00e9nue roles, such as Hermia in A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream (1935) or Maid Marian in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), she transformed her career (partially thanks to a lawsuit against Warner Brothers that encouraged more freedom of choice in actors\u2019 selection of screen roles) by specializing in plain or somewhat unsympathetic characters that are underestimated by those around them", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThese were the crowing achievements of her career\u2014not the seductive or glamorous roles embodied by many of the 1940s female stars, from Rita Hayworth to Betty Grable.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDe Havilland\u2019s performance as Melanie in Gone with the Wind (1939) provided a blueprint for many of her memorable 1940s screen performances, including The Snake Pit. De Havilland performs Melanie largely as a sweet, liltingly voiced character, almost too gentle for this world\u2014until she begins to create key vocal shifts in moments of surprising grit", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe audience is almost taken aback when, having gotten used to the contrast between Melanie\u2019s sweetness and Scarlett\u2019s spirit, Scarlett has shot a Northern soldier and Melanie emerges from her room to pronounce in a low, husky voice (while holding a sword), \u201cScarlett, you killed him. Good. I\u2019m glad you killed him.\u201d This ability to shift abruptly from lilting to harsh vocal tones remained a key staple throughout de Havilland\u2019s most acclaimed performances", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDe Havilland incorporates this in The Snake Pit as we see the contrast between early moments of happiness between Virginia and her husband and Virginia\u2019s later jarring screeches and cynical, dry narration in the mental institution", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe performance contrasts are perhaps most effectively employed in de Havilland\u2019s Academy Award-winning appearance the following year in The Heiress (1949), in which the audience watches de Havilland\u2019s plain, na\u00efve protagonist gradually shift to a bitter, stronger woman determined to teach her former, fortune-hunting suitor a lesson", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThat de Havilland could remain such a star in the 1940s, when her Academy Award nominated performances contain such a lack of romance\u2014even bordering on the grotesque\u2014is particularly worthy of note in a decade not often seen as opportunity-laden for female film performers.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nPlease enjoy The Snake Pit, both for its place within a radically shifting 1940s film industry and for Olivia de Havilland\u2019s unusual position amongst Hollywood screen heroines.\nPlease Give to the Cinematheque Today!", "Blog | Cinematheque\n\"Movies are the most powerful empathy machine in all the arts. When I go to a great movie I can live somebody else's life for a while. I can walk in somebody' else's shoes. I can see what it feels like to be a member of a different gender, a different race, a different economic class, to live in a different time, to have a different belief.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis is a liberalizing influence on me. It gives me a broader mind. It helps me to join my family of men and women on this planet. It helps me to identify with them, so I'm not just stuck being myself, day after day.\nThe great movies enlarge us, they civilize us, they make us more decent people.\"\nAs we approach the end of 2016, we hope you can reflect on how the UW Cinematheque has enriched your life this year.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis year, the Cinematheque has presented nearly 150 screenings and programs, all for free, in our regular venues at 4070 Vilas Hall, the Chazen Museum of Art, and the Marquee Theater at Union South. Our selections have included series devoted to 1960s musicals, new restorations from UCLA, new cinema from Mexico, Italian restorations, French tough guy actors, one-shot directors, and heroines of anime", "Blog | Cinematheque\nPlus, retrospectives that paid homage to acclaimed international directors like Wim Wenders, Ingmar Bergman, and Brian De Palma, as well as centennial celebrations for the great movie stars Kirk Douglas and Olivia de Havilland. We welcomed speakers and artists like writer/director Andrew Bergman, UW Professor and author David Bordwell, filmmakers Peter Flynn and Ted Nakamura, and Robert Ryan biographer J.R. Jones", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWe brought you the first and, in some cases, only area theatrical screenings of such acclaimed new movies as Hitchcock-Truffaut ;Miguel Gomes' epic Arabian Nights ; Chantal Akerman's final work, No Home Movie ; Brady Corbet's The Childhood of a Leader ; Roberto Mine rvini's The Other Side; and co ming up in December, Lewis Klahr's mesmerizing Sixty Six.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe equipment in our projection booth at the Cinematheque's main venue, 4070 Vilas Hall, allows us to maintain the highest standards of digital and 35mm film exhibition. Our venues remain a rarefied regular exhibitor of films shown in their beautiful, original 35mm format.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOur upcoming January-May calendar will begin with an exciting four-day series of programs in 3-D, presented with temporarily installed special equipment. Other early 2016 series will focus on Fox film restorations from the New York's Museum of Modern Art collection; the music of John Williams; and the avant-garde masterworks of Jean-Marie Straub and Dani\u00e8le Huillet. You can also look forward to a healthy offering of new international cinema in our Premiere Showcase selections and other series!", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCinematheque screenings will continue to be free and open to the public, but we still rely on donations from our audiences to keep our technical facilities up-to-date. Please help us in providing the Cinematheque with the most exciting film programming in the region by clicking here and making a donation today to the Cinematheque's Friends of Film fund.\nSee you at the Cinematheque!\nJim Healy, Director of Programming\nExit Shakespeare: STRANGE BREW", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on Dave Thomas' & Rick Moranis' Strange Brew (1983) was written be Leo Rubinkowski, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Strange Brew will screen at the Chazen Museum of Art on Thursday, November 17 at 6 p.m.. The screening is one of two adaptations of Shakespeare's Hamlet presented in conjunction with the Chazen's presentation of the First Shakespeare Folio through December 11.\nBy Leo Rubinkowski\nHere\u2019s the short version:", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLast week, Hamlet (1948): \u201cGood night, sweet prince: And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest!\u201d\nThis week, Strange Brew (1983): \u201cTake off, you hoser!\u201d\nIf you don\u2019t like it, take off, eh!\nHere\u2019s the long version:", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFrom their first appearance in 1980 as hosts of SCTV\u2019s fictional talk-show segment \u201cGreat White North,\u201d the McKenzies were defined by genial irreverence. At the time, SCTV\u2019s half-hour broadcasts to Canadian audiences included two extra minutes of programming compared to the broadcasts syndicated for NBC affiliates in the United States", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSeeing an opportunity for cultural outreach, the Canadian Broadcasting Company required that SCTV devote the time to uniquely \u201cCanadian content.\u201d Seeing an opportunity for mischief, Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas complied by inventing Bob and Doug, respectively, avatars of the Canadian spirit who spent their time frying back-bacon, drinking beer, eating jelly donuts, and discussing issues of national significance (like how to fit a mouse into a beer bottle).", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe McKenzie sketches were bare-bones\u2014two actors improvising two-minute bits back-to-back-to-back for an hour with a single cameraman after the rest of SCTV\u2019s crew had left for the night\u2014but they proved wildly popular, both at home and south of the border", "Blog | Cinematheque\n(When SCTV occasionally ran short, network affiliates in the US made up the difference by running the longer Canadian version with the McKenzie bits.) In 1981, Moranis and Thomas released a comedy album as their alter-egos titled \u201cThe Great White North,\u201d which charted in the US and Canada and earned the duo a Grammy nomination for Best Comedy Album in 1983. A feature film seemed like a reasonable next step.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAt a glance, Strange Brew is very obviously based on Hamlet. (Why else would we have paired the two for a Cinematheque series?) In place of the Danish royal family\u2019s estate, Elsinore, we get Elsinore Brewery. Rather than King Hamlet\u2019s murder by his brother Claudius, who usurps his throne and steals his wife, Uncle Claude takes over the family brewery as a lackey of Brewmeister Smith, who murdered John Elsinore (Claude\u2019s brother) to keep him from exposing a plan to take over the world through tainted beer", "Blog | Cinematheque\nInstead of Hamlet and Ophelia, who both end up very dead, Pam Elsinore and one-time hockey great Jean LeRose save the day while very much alive. Finally, the comic relief: Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in the original, and the McKenzies here. (Is there a Hosehead-Laertes connection I\u2019ve missed", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIf the correspondences look cursory, and if any perceived homages feel indelicate, that\u2019s because they are. Taking Dave Thomas at his word, he and Rick Moranis faced a pair of problems in developing the McKenzies for the big screen, and Shakespeare solved both problems. First, their executive producer at SCTV had threatened to sue the pair for breach of contract if they wrote a movie using their \u201cGreat White North\u201d characters, so they handed off the initial script-writing duties to Steve De Jarnatt", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSecond, Bob and Doug were products of improvisation; neither Moranis nor Thomas was fully prepared to develop a 90-minute script for two characters who spent their lives on a couch. Rather than leave De Jarnatt with nothing, though, they offered him Hamlet, saying \u201cWhy don\u2019t you play with that structure. That\u2019s at least a story that works.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWith a script in hand, Moranis and Thomas had no trouble securing a distribution deal with MGM. At the same time, the two actually rewrote a good deal of the script, because they felt that their improvisational style hadn\u2019t been adequately reproduced in the first draft. What could they add to Shakespeare", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? Basically anything that entertains despite (or because of) its cartoonish absurdity. Some portions of the script toward the end were re-worked (apparently, Hosehead couldn\u2019t fly in the first go-around), but Dave Thomas points primarily to the first half of the film, when he said: \"\u2026the opening of the movie, if you look at it texturally, is quite different than the back half", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe back half really locks into the story of the evil Brewmeister trying to take over the world, whereas [in] the beginning of the movie Bob and Doug present a little sci-fi with Rick as Charlton Heston at the end of the world\u2026picking up a miniature Statue of Liberty and\u2026then we\u2019re in a movie theater watching our own movie and we release moths, cause a riot, and end up having to run out of our own movie premiere", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe script was far more bizarre and conceptual in the beginning than it ended up being at the end. If we had been able to rewrite the whole thing, we would have made the whole thing like that probably, but we weren\u2019t sure how far we could go with the studio.\"", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhen Strange Brew hit North American screens in late August 1983, Janet Maslin of the New York Times called it \u201ca movie that\u2019s barely there,\u201d assuring her readers that the cost of admission \u201ccould buy enough beer for an experience at least as memorable as this one.\u201d With all due respect to Maslin, she must not have been watching in the preferred 3-B. While allowing that the plot isn\u2019t exactly air-tight (\u201cTunnel to the brewery", "Blog | Cinematheque\n? Take off! How convenient!\u201d) and acknowledging that it lacks the emotional and psychological force of, say, The Merchant of Venice, viewers should also keep in mind that this isn\u2019t Shakespeare. A better point of comparison, in fact, is offered right in the film: cartoons. In MGM\u2019s Tom & Jerry shorts (to say nothing of the Merry Melodies and Looney Tunes libraries owned by Warner Bros.), basic rules of logic don\u2019t apply", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe same goes for the universe inhabited by Bob and Doug; critical comparisons to the real world (or to basic standards of dramatic narrative) just get in the way. It\u2019s easier to suspend expectations and be perpetually surprised at the antics of these two lovable goofballs and at the inarguable novelty of their adventures.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on the 1935 Warner Bros. adaptation of William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream was written by Erica Moulton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of A Midsummer Night's Dream will screen in our Sunday Cinematheque at the Chazen retrospective honoring the centennial of Olivia de Havilland on Sunday, November 13 at 2 p.m. at the Chazen Museum of Art. Shakespeare's First Folio will be on display at the Chazen through December 11.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMax Reinhardt and William Dieterle\u2019s 1935 film version of A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream tests the elasticity of Shakespeare\u2019s comedies and how effectively they can be translated into the Hollywood mold. The film was made with the best of artistic intentions, with the accomplished theatre director Reinhardt coming to work for Warner Brothers after fleeing Germany", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHis vision of Midsummer was set in an entirely fantastical, supernatural landscape, an Athenian forest lit by thousands of twinkling fairy lights, illuminating the mirth and mayhem that unfolds. The film succeeds on a number of fronts, being both an opulent spectacle and a lively recreation of Shakespeare\u2019s play. However, it also paradigmatic of the dubious relationship between Hollywood and Shakespeare.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe story of the play, A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream (originally performed in the 1590s) comprises three separate stories woven together in a common setting. The lovers, the fairies, and the rude mechanicals (actors) all frolic through the forest the night before King Theseus will wed his beloved Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons. The lovers\u2019 story plays out as a typical youthful romance with a supernatural twist. Helena (Jean Muir) loves Demetrius", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDemetrius (Ross Alexander) wants to marry Hermia (Olivia De Havilland). Hermia loves Lysander (Dick Powell). When Oberon, king of the fairies, and his mischievous sprite Puck intervene with an enchanted flower, the lovers\u2019 affections comically shift from scene to scene, until Puck sets them right. Meanwhile, the rude mechanicals rehearse for their upcoming performance of \u201cPyramus and Thisbe\u201d at Theseus\u2019 wedding", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe pompous self-appointed leading man of the acting troupe, Bottom (James Cagney), clashes with the beleaguered manager Peter Quince, before the actors also become embroiled in the supernatural plot when Bottom is cursed with a donkey\u2019s head by Puck. Bottom is taken in by Titania, Oberon\u2019s estranged fairy wife, who is under the spell of Puck\u2019s love potion. Eventually, all is set right by the supernaturals and the play ends with the performance of the mechanicals\u2019 hilariously awful play.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe chaotic energy Midsummer elicits on the stage, with the frequent shifts between the action of the three groups, and Puck running through them all, commenting to the audience, make it an awkward fit for the screen. Moreover, Reinhardt changes little in adaptation, mostly due to his background in theatre, and because the 1935 film started out as a stage production that he mounted at the Hollywood Bowl the previous year", "Blog | Cinematheque\nReinhardt brought from the stage production his obsession with foliage, and he attempted to fill every last film frame with as many trees as he could until his cinematographer, Hal Mohr, intervened, pointing out that the excess of trees were making it impossible for him to light properly. A compromise was reached when Mohr discovered he could spray paint the leaves in the forest silver to achieve the sparking, eye-catching effect Reinhardt desired", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor the filmed version, Reinhardt brought in famed choreographer and ballerina Bronislava Njinska to arrange the elaborate fairy ballets. For the music, Erich Wolfgang Korngold was hired by Reinhardt to arrange the music of Felix Mendelssohn for the film, which would prove to be the beginning of Korngold\u2019s compositional career at Warner Brothers.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDespite the artistic effort being deployed by Reinhardt and his company, the executives at Warner Brothers were considerably nervous at the prospect of a Shakespeare movie, after the disastrous box-office failure of Taming of the Shrew in 1929. In the end, A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream did little to quell the studios\u2019 fears of the Bard", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film was received mildly by both audiences and critics, and after another underwhelming Shakespeare adaptation in 1937 with Romeo and Juliet, Hollywood largely avoided Shakespeare\u2019s plays for the next decade.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIn reality, the film\u2019s tepid response might have less to do with Shakespeare, and more to do with the general mismatch of stage comedy and screen comedy. Midsummer on stage thrives in moments of messiness and the unexpected or spontaneous. The closest Reinhardt and Dieterle\u2019s film comes to recreating that is in the mechanicals\u2019 rehearsal scenes, which allow Cagney and comic actors like Hugh Herbert and Joe E. Brown to shine", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHowever, even the way the film was marketed betrays the discomfort of Warner Brothers with Reinhardt\u2019s approach towards adaptation. The original trailer for the production shows the actors first in their modern, 1930s clothes, and then transformed in their Midsummer costumes. This self-referential touch is out of step with Reinhardt\u2019s opulent all-consuming vision of the play. He is going for a high romantic, even operatic interpretation, especially in the scenes with the fairies", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film\u2019s marketing also emphasizes the high cultural value of the film, calling it a \u201cscreen masterpiece\u201d and saying the story\u2019s romance has \u201cinspired lovers for 300 years\u201d. Yet, Shakespeare\u2019s name is not mentioned once.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDespite some of the film\u2019s awkwardness, there is beauty to behold in Reinhardt and Dieterle\u2019s Midsummer. In the spangled forest, the magic of film allows the fairies to be fully realized ethereal beings, dancing like supernatural chorus girls. Olivia de Havilland is charming as Hermia, a woman first beloved, then spurned by two suitors", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAnd Mickey Rooney\u2019s performance as Puck, which can be polarizing for his manic energy and unusual line deliveries, is at least fascinating in the sense that Rooney\u2019s youth makes him of similar age to the boy performers that would have played Puck in the 1590s production. Warner Brothers and the other studios may have shunned Shakespeare for years after, but A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream proves that they were at least willing to take risks, even if they didn\u2019t always pay off.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on Laurence Olivier's movie of William Shakespeare's Hamlet was written by Erica Moulton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Hamlet will screen at the Chazen Museum of Art on Thursday, November 10 at 6 p.m.. The screening is one of two adaptations of Hamlet presented in conjunction with the Chazen's presentation of the First Shakespeare Folio through December 11", "Blog | Cinematheque\nA screening of Warner Bros' 1935 adaptation of A Midsummer Night's Dream will screen as part of our Olivia de Havilland retrospective on Sunday, November 13.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLaurence Olivier opens his 1948 film adaptation of Hamlet with these words, the only ones heard in the film that do not belong to William Shakespeare\u2019s play text. Despite the simplicity of this statement, upon closer inspection, it proves to be more question than axiom. The \u201cman\u201d at the center of the statement, the young prince Hamlet, has posed many problems for critics, theatre directors, filmmakers, and actors since he first appeared on the page and stage around 1600.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nSince then, he has been the favorite son of the literary and theatrical set, with every critic worth their muster penning an essay or book on Hamlet, and every actor waiting for their chance to cut their teeth on the role. In the 1910s, D.H", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLawrence said of the character: \u201cI have always felt a strong aversion from Hamlet: a creeping unclean thing he seems\u2026.[the] character is repulsive in its conception, based on a self-dislike and spirit of disintegration.\u201d Lawrence\u2019s attitude towards Hamlet is extreme, but in describing a poster-boy for self-loathing and neuroses, Lawrence is not far removed from the 20th century project of aligning Shakespeare\u2019s plays, particularly Hamlet, with the work of Sigmund Freud.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFreud\u2019s influence on Olivier\u2019s Hamlet is well-documented and highly evident to viewers even casually familiar with Freud\u2019s writing. When Olivier stages a climactic argument between Hamlet and his mother Gertrude, with the two writhing and struggling on her bed, he isn\u2019t insinuating anything. Psychoanalysis had edged its way into popular consciousness by the middle of the 20th century, with filmmakers like Hitchcock directing his ode to head-shrinking, Spellbound, in 1945", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOlivier was certainly interested in laying the subconscious of Shakespeare\u2019s characters bare in the film, but it is the way that he does this, how he shoots and frames the action, that ultimately makes this Hamlet both satisfying and occasionally frustrating.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile Freud gets referenced often in discussions of this film, of equal importance is Hollywood cinematographer Gregg Toland, whose collaborations with directors like John Ford, Orson Welles, and William Wyler in The Long Voyage Home, Citizen Kane, and The Best Years of Our Lives greatly impacted Olivier and his cinematographer Desmond Dickinson. Olivier is adept at using deep space to stage the conflicts both external and internal between Hamlet and the members of the court at Elsinore", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhen Hamlet is introduced, he sits at the end of a long table, foregrounded, with his uncle (now step-father) Claudius gazing imperiously at him from a throne in the background. Hamlet has become a stranger in his own home, and after receiving a shocking revelation from the ghost of his dead father, the old King Hamlet, he sets out on his journey of revenge", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe camera roves, meanders, peeks around corners, eavesdrops on private conversations, and leads its audience through the labyrinthine castle Elsinore.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe cast of Hamlet are also subjects of scrutiny as they move through the dark and cavernous halls and winding stairwells. Felix Aylmer and a very young Jean Simmons are standouts in the cast, as the grizzled royal advisor Polonius and his daughter Ophelia, who is caught between her duty to her father and her love for prince Hamlet. This family drama mirrors that between the royal family, and loyalties between fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters, sons and daughters are tested", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOlivier chose to pare down his text to only include the family intrigue, jettisoning the larger political themes of the play, as well as multiple characters. What is left is an intense psychological drama, a cat and mouse game that, like the title of Hamlet\u2019s play-within-a-play, traps the characters, each brought down by a fatal flaw.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nOne question that Olivier grapples with is\u2014whose flaw is it? Is it, as the opening declaration suggests, Hamlet\u2019s inability to make up his mind that brings about the downfall of his family, and consequently, the entire nation of Denmark? Or is it the \u201cstamp of one defect\u201d each man (and woman) is cursed to bear that causes this unraveling of humanity? Olivier offers no easy answers, but the film, like the play, is a puzzle to get lost in again and again. It is not a tragedy\u2014it\u2019s the tragedy.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe Lost Cult of CATCH MY SOUL\nWednesday, November 2nd, 2016\nThis essay on Catch My Soul (aka Santa Fe Satan) was written by Amanda McQueen, faculty assistant in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A restored DCP of Catch My Soul will screen as the last of our Marquee Monday selections for 2016 on Monday, November 7 at 7 p.m. in the Marquee Theater at Union South. Marquee Monday screenings are co-presented by the Cinematheque and WUD Film.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor decades, Catch My Soul was considered a lost film. By 1979, just five years after its debut, all available prints seemed to have disappeared. Without the home video release that allowed similarly niche films to find new audiences, Catch My Soul slipped into obscurity, becoming merely an intriguing cinematic footnote. However, thanks to its recent restoration, this low-budget, rock musical version of Shakespeare's Othello now has the chance to develop the cult following many critics feel it deserves.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCatch My Soul was the brainchild of English music and television producer Jack Good, and was originally written for the stage. The musical premiered in 1968 in Los Angeles, with rock legend Jerry Lee Lewis playing the villainous Iago. Following a successful six-week run in LA, Good retooled the show and took it to London, where it was a long-running critical smash", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThen, in 1971, Good decided to adapt his musical to the screen and optioned the rights to Metromedia, a television conglomerate diversifying into feature film production. Metromedia's new head of production, Charles W. Fries, set the budget at a modest $750,000.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nGood made significant changes to his musical during the adaptation process. Inspired by the landscape surrounding his New Mexico home, he changed Othello from a solider in the army to a preacher in a hippie commune, where Iago, now literally Satan, seeks to bring about his damnation. In addition, much of the original score was replaced with new songs by Tony Joe White (\"Polk Salad Annie,\" \"Rainy Night in Georgia\").", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhite also joined the cast of Catch My Soul as Cassio, the pawn in Iago's scheming. He appears alongside rock singer Richie Havens, making his acting debut as Othello, and Lance LeGault, reprising the role of Iago, which he'd played to great acclaim on stage in London", "Blog | Cinematheque\n(Perhaps best known for playing Colonel Roderick Decker on The A-Team [1983-1987], LeGault started in Hollywood as Elvis Presley's stunt double.) The cast was rounded out by relative newcomer Season Hubley as Desdemona, Othello's angelic wife, and Susan Tyrrell as Emilia, Iago's wife and partner in crime.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAlthough he'd directed both stage versions himself, Good opted not to direct the film and asked\u2014some say coerced\u2014actor Patrick McGoohan (The Prisoner [1967-1968], Braveheart [1995]) to take the job. Principal cinematography began in October 1972 with a 28-day shoot around Sante Fe. Accounts from the cast and crew paint a picture of a tense and wild set, plagued by McGoohan's difficult personality, inclement weather, and overly realistic party scenes. By March 1973, McGoohan and editor Richard A", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHarris (who later worked with James Cameron on blockbusters like Terminator 2 [1991] and Titanic [1997]) had completed the final cut. Then, reportedly, Jack Good, motivated by his conversion to Catholicism, shot another 15-20 minutes of footage and re-edited the film. McGoohan asked that his name be removed, but the request was ignored.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nCatch My Soul premiered in April 1973 at the 3rd Annual USA Film Festival in Dallas, Texas, where it was a favorite among the \"younger set.\" This is certainly what Metromedia and distributor Cinerama were hoping for. The youth-oriented rock musical, with its counter-culture slant and \"Jesus Freak\"-style of Christianity, was firmly in the mold of Godspell (1973) and Jesus Christ, Superstar (1973). Variety further noted that the film's racial subject matter aligned it with the popular Blaxploitation cycle", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film's box office returns, however, told a different story. In November 1973, Catch My Soul played in London for about three disappointing weeks. When it opened in New York City the following March, its reception was no better. Most critics hated everything but the music; The New York Times advised its readers to \"Forget the movie and get the soundtrack album.\" In October 1974, New Line picked up the distribution rights, retitled the film Sante Fe Satan, and sent it out on the drive-in circuit", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAnd then it was gone. For years, Catch My Soul was known only by its poor reputation and its soundtrack, which continued to attract new fans.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film's \"phantom existence\" endured until 2003, when David Spencer, Senior Film Curator at the University of North Carolina School of the Arts, happened upon a 35mm print of Santa Fe Satan that had been discovered in the trailer of 18-wheeler on a farm near Raleigh, NC", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWhile Spencer was investigating options for restoring the film, two additional copies were found: a 16mm print of Catch My Soul at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., and a 35mm negative in the vaults at 20th Century-Fox, acquired when Fox bought out Metromedia in the late-1990s. Etiquette Pictures, a company dedicated to home video releases of cult and exploitation films, used the Fox negative to complete their restoration of Catch My Soul in 2015", "Blog | Cinematheque\n(The title change, unfortunately, was made using the original negative, and so the restoration still announces the film as Santa Fe Satan.)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThere's no way of knowing whether an earlier home video release would have allowed Catch My Soul to develop a cult following, and it's hard to imagine this film evolving into a participatory event, like The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975) or The Room (2003). (If it did, handkerchiefs would definitely be involved.) That being said, Tom Mayer, likely the foremost authority on Catch My Soul, is right when he asserts that this musical has \"everything one could ask for in a bizarre, cult obscurity.\"", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLike any true cult film, Catch My Soul is worth at least one viewing. Because, as Craig Butler notes in his review for AllMovie, even if you don\u2019t think it\u2019s a good film, it will at least make you appreciate a time when movies could be \u201cbad in such an interesting way.\" Shot by Oscar-winning cinematographer Conrad Hall (Cool Hand Luke [1967], Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid [1969]), the film looks fantastic, and the songs are toe-tappingly catchy", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThough its pace and performances are uneven, its unexpected changes in direction are undeniably engaging. Ultimately, Catch My Soul exemplifies the almost-anything-goes approach of early-1970s Hollywood filmmaking, and as a result, it quite unlike anything else.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nFor more information on Catch My Soul\u2019s production and restoration, I highly recommend Tom Mayer's four-part article: http://www.theunmutual.co.uk/catchmysoul1.htm\nThe Delightfully Disturbing HUSH...HUSH, SWEET CHARLOTTE", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on Hush\u2026Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) was written by Erica Moulton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A 35mm print of Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte will screen in our Sunday Cinematheque at the Chazen salute to Olivia de Havilland on Sunday, October 30, at 2 p.m. at the Chazen Museum of Art.\nHush hush, sweet Charlotte\nCharlotte, don't you cry\nHe'll love you till he dies", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe lyrics to the theme song of Robert Aldrich\u2019s delightfully disturbing 1964 film Hush\u2026Hush, Sweet Charlotte sound like a lullaby from a bygone era, but in between the dulcet tones of Frank De Vol\u2019s song hides a deadly message. The eponymous Charlotte, played with maniacal \u00e9lan by Bette Davis, is an aging southern belle plagued by violent mystery from her past that has left her an agoraphobic deranged old women", "Blog | Cinematheque\nShe clings to the dilapidated Louisiana mansion left to her by her long dead father (an imposing Victor Buono in flashback scenes), refusing to yield the property to the construction crew who show up every day to tear down her house to make way for a highway (Bette Davis even fires a shotgun at the crew foreman played in a cameo by George Kennedy.)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe story has its roots in the southern gothic stories written by the likes of Flannery O\u2019Connor or Carson McCullers, but the execution is pure psycho-biddy, with Davis and Agnes Moorehead hamming it up as mistress and housekeeper of Hollis house, screeching and mugging their way through the film. Olivia de Havilland shows up as cousin Miriam, who is tasked with talking reason into Charlotte", "Blog | Cinematheque\nMoorehead, sporting a nearly incomprehensible southern dialect, plays Velma, who suspects that Miriam\u2019s intentions may not be entirely honorable.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAt the core of the film is a murder mystery, which Aldrich introduces in a lengthy pre-credit sequence. Flashing back to 1927, Charlotte\u2019s father, Big Sam Hollis, is unhappy his young daughter has taken a married lover (Bruce Dern in one of his first roles). At a glamorous party, the lover is brutally decapitated and the murderer is never found", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe townsfolk and, at times Charlotte herself, suspect that she murdered him when he told her he planned to go back to his wife (played in present day by Mary Astor). The shocking sequence is as disturbing today as it must have been to audiences in 1964. Back in present day, a group of children stand outside Charlotte\u2019s house taunting her, singing:", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe film was made for 20th Century Fox and planned to reunite costars Bette Davis and Joan Crawford after the success of Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?, which was also directed by Robert Aldrich. Hush\u2026Hush was the first film produced by Aldrich\u2019s newly formed Associates & Aldrich production company, and his entire family was involved in the production, with his younger children appearing as actors and his older daughter acting as script supervisor", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAldrich may have surrounded his cast and crew with his family, but one person who did not feel welcome on the set was Joan Crawford.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe legendary feud between Crawford and Davis came to a head during the making of Hush\u2026Hush, and Aldrich sided with Davis. Halfway through production, a dissatisfied and bitter Crawford left the film, citing illness. Aldrich accused her of lying to get out of her contract, and even hired a private investigator to follow Crawford. The director was forced to shut down his production for three weeks in search of an actress to fill Crawford\u2019s role", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDavis suggested her old friend from Warner Brothers, Olivia De Havilland, but convincing her to take the role proved a challenge for Aldrich. De Havilland lived in a remote estate in Switzerland, which Aldrich traveled to and spent four days at her home cajoling her into taking Crawford\u2019s part. Looking back on the decision, De Havilland remarked, \u201cI can't say I regretted it, because working with [Davis] was special, but I can't say it was a picture I am proud to put on my r\u00e9sum\u00e9.\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDespite her reservations, De Havilland relented, and the film was reshot with her in the role of Miriam. Davis, Joseph Cotten (who plays Charlotte\u2019s family doctor) and Aldrich reportedly toasted Crawford\u2019s replacement on set with Coca-colas (a dig at Crawford, whose late husband was the chairman of Pepsi)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThere was not enough time to make new costumes, so many of the clothes De Havilland wears in the film are her own, and the cosmopolitan glamor and gentility she brings to the role perfectly offsets Davis\u2019 unhinged look, all spindly braids and flowing nightgowns.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAfter a fraught production, Hush\u2026Hush, Sweet Charlotte was released in December of 1964. Part horror film, part demented romance, part crime thriller, and a southern gothic tale to boot, it perplexed some critics but delighted audiences, grossing $7,000,000 at the box office. Bosley Crowther, chief critic for the New York Times called the film \u201cgrisly, pretentious, disgusting and profoundly annoying\u201d in his review", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHe also mentions the rather eccentric acting styles, singling out Agnes Moorehead in particular, writing that she \u201cis allowed to get away with some of the broadest mugging and snarling ever done by a respectable actress on the screen. If she gets an Academy award for this performance\u2014which is possible, because she's been nominated for it\u2014the Academy should close up shop!\u201d", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDe Havilland gives by far the most restrained performance of the main cast. Her naturally warm onscreen presence belies the more sinister aspects of her mysterious character, making the film\u2019s final twist both surprising and ridiculous. Who would have thought that Melanie Hamilton from Gone with the Wind would one day wield a severed head!\nHumanity Amidst Austerity: Wim Wenders' ALICE IN THE CITIES", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThis essay on Wim Wenders' Alice in the Cities (1974) was written by Tim Brayton, PhD candidate in UW Madison\u2019s Department of Communication Arts. A recently restored DCP of Alice will be the second offering in the Cinematheque's Wim Wenders series on Saturday, October 29, at 7 p.m. in our regular venue, 4070 Vilas Hall.\nBy Tim Brayton", "Blog | Cinematheque\nAlice in the Cities was the fourth feature directed by then 28-year-old Wim Wenders, and by his later account, it was the first one that felt was entirely \"his.\" In particular, coming off of the critical and commercial failure of his adaptation of The Scarlet Letter, the young Wenders was anxious to make something that would speak to his own worldview and sense of aesthetics; he also wanted to continue his working relationship with 9-year-old Yella Rottl\u00e4nder, whose performance as Hester Prynne's daughter Pearl was the only element of The Scarlet Letter that the director felt had turned out well.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThe solution to these hopes came in the form of a suggestion by Peter Handke, the young Austrian author whose work was ushering in a new phase of German-language literature (Wenders had already worked with Handke on his second feature, The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick, screening Saturday, December 3 at Cinematheque)", "Blog | Cinematheque\nDrawing on Handke's experience as a single father, Wenders wrote the story of a creatively frustrated writer/photographer who is unexpectedly saddled with a young girl to take care of, after her mother (Lisa Kreuzer, haunting in a small part) disappears for vague reasons in New York City", "Blog | Cinematheque\nTogether, Philip Winter (R\u00fcdiger Vogler) and Alice Van Dam (Rottl\u00e4nder) travel from America to Amsterdam to Germany, ostensibly hunting for Alice's grandparents, but in fact fulfilling that greatest function of the characters in a road movie: to be our eyes and ears observing a changing world at a single moment in time.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt's clear even before Alice herself shows up that Alice in the Cities will be a film extensively concerned about human landscapes. The film opens with a geographically vague tour of America, with Philip ostensibly writing a magazine article, but far more interested in spending his time trying to capture something of the places he sees with his camera", "Blog | Cinematheque\nHe fails, perhaps, but the film itself tries to make it up for him: Alice in the Cities was shot on black-and-white 16mm film by the great cinematographer Robby M\u00fcller (who'd worked on all of Wenders' features to that point), making the first masterpiece in the stark high-contrast style he'd later use in such films as Jim Jarmusch's Down by Law and Dead Man", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThroughout the whole film, but especially in the largely empty scenes of American streets and towns in the first act, M\u00fcller's images evoke the crisp stylistic harshness of the great documentary photographers like the Swiss-born Robert Frank, another German-speaking European who captured an outsider's perspective of America on celluloid.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nUnlike Wenders and M\u00fcller's subsequent collaboration Paris, Texas, however, Alice in the Cities isn't primarily a referendum on America, but on Europe, here conceived of as a series of places which have lost their identity. For Wenders, this void is filled, for better or worse, by fragments of American pop culture (such as a Chuck Berry concert, filmed in Canada by D.A", "Blog | Cinematheque\nPennebaker, but repositioned in Germany by Wenders), including the structure of this very movie, a version of the quintessentially American genre of the road movie transformed into a study of two Germans abroad. Like so many road movies, this is primarily a study of two lost souls: Philip, whose sojourn in America has left him with a gloomy view on the world and culture, and Alice, whose search for the details of a past that she's forgotten provides the bulk of the narrative spine", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt's not hard to see them as a metaphor for a Germany that has lost everything that defines it, trying to find its place in a new world.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nLet us not focus so much on the symbolic aspects of the film that we lose sight of its very real strengths as a story about two people, though", "Blog | Cinematheque\nThere's nothing terribly innovative about the story of a sad adult man who is rejuvenated from the presence of a spirited child (Peter Bogdanovich's Paper Moon explored the same theme just a year prior to Alice in the Cities, very nearly shaking Wenders's resolve to make this film at all), but rarely if ever has that stock narrative been handled to such brilliant effect as we see here", "Blog | Cinematheque\nWenders's instinct about Rottl\u00e4nder was spot on: her performance as Alice is surely one of the great triumphs of child acting in all of cinema, playing the character with the natural inquisitiveness and lack of self-consciousness of childhood. She's quick-witted but never precocious, and she inhabits the screen with a comfortable naturalism that cuts against the stylized imagery and heavily literary qualities in the plotting to keep Alice in the Cities first and always a story about actual people.", "Blog | Cinematheque\nShe's well-paired with Vogler, a Wenders regular appearing in his third consecutive film for the director. Initially serving as little more than the vessel for the script's themes (the frustrated artist, angry at the coarsening effects of noisy mass culture, is an obvious stand-in for Wenders), Vogler is note-perfect in depicting the way that a sentimental cynic can be charmed by a cute kid", "Blog | Cinematheque\nIt's almost unreasonable, from a logical standpoint, how quickly and effortlessly Philip turns into a good-natured surrogate dad; the great achievement of the two leads is to establish such a warm sense of chemistry that we fully believe in Philip's redemption. There's no shortage of great elements within Alice in the Cities, one of the most beautiful and culturally-attuned films of its era", "Blog | Cinematheque\nBut perhaps the greatest of all its strengths is the affection and compassion it shows towards its central pair, a bright point of humanity in the midst of an austere, conflicted world."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/raleigh/statichome.htm

Static version of homepage for Raleigh: A Capital City - A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary

["Static version of homepage for Raleigh: A Capital City - A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary\nThis is a static version of the Raleigh: A Capital City Travel Itinerary Homepage. You can also view the flash version of this page. Produced by the National Park Service's National Register of Historic Places, in partnership with the City of Raleigh, the Raleigh Historic Development Commission, the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, the North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers", "Static version of homepage for Raleigh: A Capital City - A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary\nNational Park Service | U.S. Department of the Interior | USA.gov | Privacy & Disclaimer | FOIA\nPrinter Friendly Version (text and maps only) Comments or Questions"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/math_fac/119/

"SIAM Awards Two Prizes at the 2006 Intel International Science and Eng" by Kurt Bryan and K Black

["SIAM Awards Two Prizes at the 2006 Intel International Science and Eng by Kurt Bryan and K Black\nSIAM Awards Two Prizes at the 2006 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair\nKurt Bryan, Rose-Hulman Institute of TechnologyFollow\nK Black\nhttps://www.siam.org/news/news.php?id=989\nBlack, K. & Bryan, K. (2006). SIAM awards two prizes at the 2006 intel international science and engineering fair. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics News, 39(6)."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://m.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2012/0506/Putin-inauguration-World-view-of-a-Russian-feeling-dissed

Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com

["Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPutin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed\nAs the second presidential inauguration of Vladimir Putin approaches, a former correspondent who once worked for him looks at the world view of the Russian iron man. His theory: The president is feeling dissed by the West and believes it conspires to \"destroy\" Russia.\tBy Angus Roxburgh, Contributor /", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nOn the May 7 inauguration of President Putin, a former longtime Moscow correspondent who once worked for him looks at the world view of the Russian iron man, who feels dissed by the West. This is the cover story in the May 7 edition of The Christian Science MonitorWeekly.\nAlexey Druzhinin/AFP/Getty Images", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nMy first memory of Vladimir Putin \u2013 if you can call it a memory \u2013 goes back to late 1991, just a month before the collapse of the Soviet Union, when I caught sight of him, without knowing who he was, of course, in St. Petersburg", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nI was making a series of reports for the BBC in the city, which had just been given its original name back, after 67 years as \"Leningrad.\" As we filmed a meeting between the mayor, Anatoly Sobchak, and a visiting British politician, a small, fair-haired man flitted anonymously in the background.Rewatching the footage 20 years later, I recognize the features: soft, thin hair parted to one side; glassy eyes; and protruding lips", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe walks with his head pressed forward and an aggressive gait, rolling slightly from side to side. This is Mr. Putin at 39, recently returned from a five-year posting as a spy in East Germany and now head of the city's \"external relations committee.\" He is unobtrusive and slightly nervous, just as you would expect from a man used to living in the shadows. He fingers his chin self-consciously, knowing a Western TV camera is pointed at him \u2013 possibly for the first time in his life.", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPutin's job was to attract foreign investors to the city. He would later succeed in bringing in giants such as The Coca-Cola Company. But in 1991 his immediate priority was to solve the city's food crisis \u2013 a colossal task, as I saw for myself when I toured the St. Petersburg \"food depot.\"\nTest Your KnowledgeCould you pass a US citizenship test? Find out.", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIn the communist system, all agricultural produce was brought to an enormous central area, to be sorted and transported to the city's shops. Don't imagine a Western-style fruit distribution center, where apples and oranges are individually wrapped in tissue and packed into shock-resistant boxes, then whisked out to retail stores. In a system devoid of incentives, almost all the produce went to waste", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWorkers were fishing through crates of potatoes that had already turned into a stinking black mush, picking out the few that could be salvaged and tossing them into another crate. Eventually a few of them might have reached a shop, and some might even have been sold and eaten.Putin's task was to arrange emergency food supplies from the West", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIt was a job that, I think, had two profound effects on the future Russian leader and may still shape who he is today as he's about to assume the presidency for another six years as one of the country's most enduring, enigmatic, and controversial rulers in modern history.First, it placed him at the center of the most humiliating moment Russia had endured for perhaps half a century. His country was on the brink of starvation", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nThe Soviet planning system had collapsed, and the half-baked reforms introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev had merely introduced an element of chaos. Long lines of angry customers were forming outside empty food stores. Russia was forced to beg for humanitarian aid, like some third-world country. A fellow correspondent in Moscow once coined the phrase \"Upper Volta with rockets.\" That was really how the decaying Soviet Union looked, and Putin knew it", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWhen he came to power nine years later, he vowed never to let that happen again.But being in charge of St. Petersburg's food imports affected Putin in another way, too. He was a novice in politics and business. His boyhood had been spent dreaming of joining the KGB, and his entire career had passed in the secret world of surveillance and espionage. For five years he had been based in Dresden, East Germany, watching Moscow's sway over Eastern Europe slowly crumble", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nOn his return to Russia in 1990 he had stumbled into politics almost by chance. And not just into politics, but into the glittering world of foreign trade and investment \u2013 a world that soon presented him with great temptations.Since the city had no hard currency with which to buy food imports, he was given the task of arranging barter deals \u2013 supplying Soviet oil and other raw materials in exchange for imports of foodstuffs. In 1992 an investigation by members of the St", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPetersburg City Council established that the raw materials had been duly exported, but the food supplies \u2013 to the tune of $92 million \u2013 had never materialized. Responsibility for the missing largess fell directly on Putin's shoulders, and the council demanded his dismissal", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHis boss, Mayor Sobchak, stood by him, but the whiff of corruption has stuck to Putin ever since.When he later became president, Putin presided over the creation of a state in which corruption is so widespread and so complex that one Russian businessman told me I would never, as a Westerner, understand it: \"Theft is not theft as you know it", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIt is the entire system \u2013 the political system, the business establishment, the police, the judiciary, the government, from top to bottom, all intertwined and inseparable.\"", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPutin surrounded himself with cronies from his previous life \u2013 from the St. Petersburg administration, from the KGB, even friends from his judo club, and co-owners of a \"dacha co-operative\" \u2013 a settlement of private country houses on a lake outside the city. He gave them the best positions in government, and allowed them to commandeer the most lucrative sectors of Russia's economy, its banks and mass media", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nOne of the leading opposition figures, Alexei Navalny, has dubbed Putin's party, United Russia, \"the party of crooks and thieves\" \u2013 a coinage so successful it almost certainly contributed to the party's poor performance in last December's parliamentary elections.\u2022\u2022\u2022Back in the 1990s, Putin's rise to the top was precipitous \u2013 and it remains something of a mystery how a little-known, middle-ranking intelligence officer, tainted with allegations of corruption, could have achieved such a meteoric career", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIn St. Petersburg he had cloaked himself in the kind of democratic credentials that were vital for advancement in the Boris Yeltsin period, becoming head of the pro-government Our Home Is Russia party in the city.He was also skilled at making allies, who helped him move from St. Petersburg to Moscow", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHere he swiftly climbed through the Kremlin ranks, spending less than a year in each position: deputy chief of staff to the president, director of the FSB (successor to the KGB), head of the Security Council, prime minister.Putin appears to have impressed President Yeltsin's family and closest advisers not only with his vitality and can-do attitude, but above all with his strong sense of loyalty toward his benefactors", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWhen his former boss Sobchak became embroiled in a corruption scandal, Putin stuck by him and helped him escape to Paris to avoid prosecution. Putin also showed great loyalty toward Pavel Borodin, a Russian official who gave him his first job in the Kremlin. When the state prosecutor started investigating Mr", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nBorodin for involvement in a multimillion-dollar bribery and money-laundering scam, Putin \u2013 now FSB chief \u2013 got rid of the prosecutor by using a well-worn KGB trick: secretly shot footage allegedly showing him with prostitutes", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\n(Putin later put up $3 million in bail to get Borodin out of a Swiss jail, where he was serving time for the kickback scheme, which involved a Swiss construction firm.) His new patrons evidently understood he would show the same loyalty to Yeltsin and his family \u2013 and that his secret service connections were a help, not a hindrance.He finally stepped into Yeltsin's shoes when the president resigned on the last day of the 20th century", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nTen days earlier Putin had told a gathering of secret service agents: \"I want to report that a group of FSB operatives, sent to work undercover in the government, is successfully carrying out its mission.\" Maybe it wasn't entirely a joke.Putin, though now acting president, was still scarcely a public figure, and when he allowed a cameraman to follow him on one of his first days in the Kremlin he looked gauche and unsure of himself", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIn unbroadcast footage he appears weirdly detached from the world around him. He hasn't bothered to look and see what view there is from the window of his new Kremlin office and is surprised when he pulls back the curtains. His desk is empty, apart from a couple of papers, one of which he quickly turns face down because it is from the FSB", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nAt home, in the presidential residence, he is taken aback when asked about the furniture because he simply hasn't thought about it: For this austere man, home comforts apparently mean nothing.It didn't take long for the secretive secret agent to transform himself into the man we know today \u2013 confident, brusque, abrasive, given to coarse language", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nA Russian journalist whom he met over lunch when he was still FSB chief describes his ability to mimic his interlocutors, to empathize with them and make them feel comfortable. Soon the new president was able to make foreign leaders feel at ease. George W. Bush famously looked into Putin's eyes and felt he got a sense of his soul", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nFor his part, Putin soaked in and copied the manners and self-confidence of the world leaders he now mingled with.The Putin we have gotten used to over the past 12 years is a strange mixture: On the surface we see the global politician, smartly dressed, brilliantly well-informed, and quick-witted; but under the veneer we also sense the ghost of the Leningrad school brat, the youth who, by his own admission, readily lost his temper and got into scraps", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\n\"I was a hooligan,\" he told interviewers shortly before he was elected president in 2000.It was the coarse Putin of the Leningrad backyards we heard when he told a French journalist who dared to question him about the ferocious bombing of Chechnya: \"If you're such a Muslim sympathizer, come to Moscow", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWe can have you circumcised!\" It was the slumdog Putin who threatened to hunt down terrorists and wipe them out \u2013 to have them \"scraped from the bottom of the sewers.\"It was the unsophisticated Putin, his view of Western democracy conditioned by years of Soviet propaganda and KGB training, who said it was \"normal\" for demonstrators in the West to be \"beaten about the head\" by police, and who once told President Bush that the United States wasn't a democracy because the president was elected \"not by the people but by an electoral college.\" \"Vladimir,\" Bush whispered to him, \"don't say that in public \u2013 it'll only show you don't understand our system at all.\"It was a Putin conditioned by decades of suspicion about Western plots who also told Bush he \"knew,\" because his secret services had informed him, that America had special factories producing substandard poultry exclusively for export to Russia.\u2022\u2022\u2022Between 2006 and 2009, I observed Putin and his entourage at close quarters, working as a media adviser to his", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nhad special factories producing substandard poultry exclusively for export to Russia.\u2022\u2022\u2022Between 2006 and 2009, I observed Putin and his entourage at close quarters, working as a media adviser to his press office", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\n(My task, in which I admit I failed, was to educate them about Western media practices and persuade them to adopt a more open style of government.) In the past three years, in the course of making a series of television documentaries and writing a book about Putin, I interviewed dozens of politicians in Russia and the West who had dealings with him", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nFrom these experiences I have detected several factors that I believe are crucial to his personality and behavior.Regarding his attitude toward the West, it's important to remember that Putin was not always the iron man, the obstructionist we see aiding the Bashar al-Assad regime in Syria or ranting about Western \"interference\" in Russian affairs", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWhat we see here is the anger of a man who feels spurned \u2013 and he is not a man to forgive easily.In his first years as president, Putin went to great lengths to be accepted by the West. He asked NATO's secretary-general, \"When are you going to invite Russia to join?\" He moved swiftly to forge friendships with the leaders of Britain, the US, France, and Germany \u2013 but found that only the latter two treated him the way he wanted", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe made overtures, such as offering the US unprecedented help in prosecuting its war in Afghanistan (albeit for the selfish reason that he hoped this would help him fight terrorists inside Russia). He invited world leaders to lavish celebrations in St. Petersburg and Moscow", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe introduced economic reforms at home that genuinely impressed the West.But Putin felt he got nothing in return for all these efforts, and genuinely could not understand why the West \u2013 while paying lip service to a new \"friendship with Russia\" and \"the end of the cold war\" \u2013 routinely ignored Russia's security interests", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nDespite developing what appears to have been a sincere, if superficial, friendship with Bush, Putin had to watch as NATO took in East European states, expanding right up to Russia's borders, and America abandoned the Antiballistic Missile Treaty and pressed on with plans to build a missile defense shield in Europe", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nThe antimissile system is ostensibly aimed against a potential future threat from Iran, but Moscow is quite convinced \u2013 and not entirely without reason \u2013 that it could be used against Russia, too, and that at the very least it destabilizes the balance of power that has kept the peace for decades.On top of these strategic issues, Putin was furious that the US refused to abolish the antiquated Jackson-Vanik amendment, which restricted trade with Russia, and \u2013 in Putin's view \u2013 kept moving the goalposts for Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nAll these grievances accumulated like bad blood, until, in February 2007, he exploded in a landmark anti-American speech in Munich, Germany.The US Defense secretary, Robert Gates, sat in the front row, feeling the full force of Putin's invective. Mr", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nGates was not entirely unsympathetic to Putin's gasp of despair, and during talks in Moscow later that year, made some unprecedented concessions to the Russians, offering them a 24/7 presence at the missile defense installations being planned for deployment in Poland and the Czech Republic.Gates felt this would assuage the Russians' fears that the system might be aimed against them", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nThe Russians were astonished by the offer \u2013 it was the kind of gesture that could have kick-started a whole new relationship, by making the Russians feel included in the West's defense plans rather than threatened by them.But it came to nothing. Gates had been winging it. When he took the idea back to Washington, it was immediately shot down by the defense establishment", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\n\"When we got the offer in writing,\" Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told me with a derisive smile, \"not one of the proposals was in it.\"Instead of improving ties, incidents like that made things infinitely worse. Putin began to feel he could not trust anything the Americans said. The distrust was mutual. In my role as an adviser to the Kremlin, I tried to explain why it was that the West did not trust Russia", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nDon't you see, I would say, that if you are cracking down on democracy at home, if you are taking control of all the media, if you refuse to condemn the Soviet past \u2013 and even treat Stalin as if he had been just a normal leader \u2013 then people in the West are bound to look at you with fear?The answer was always the same: The West shouldn't lecture us about democracy. We will do things our way.\u2022\u2022\u2022This brings me to the crux of the problem \u2013 the point at which foreign relations and internal politics intersect", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPutin is a complex and, in many ways, misguided character. His understanding of \"democracy\" sees nothing incongruous about the state controlling the media or police beating up demonstrators. But grafted on to this KGB-inspired, controlling mind-set is something the West rarely appreciates \u2013 Putin's fear that the West is actively meddling and is determined to \"destroy\" Russia.When I first heard him using such language, I took it as mere rhetoric. Now I think he really believes it", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe believes the conspiracy began with the \"Rose Revolution\" in Georgia in 2003 and the \"Orange Revolution\" in Ukraine in 2004, which brought pro-Western leaders to power. Because American-funded pro-democracy groups played a prominent role in these revolutions, Putin believes they were entirely sponsored by the West and would not have happened without Western interference", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe believes the recent demonstrations in Russia have the same backing and the same aim \u2013 to overthrow his regime.In fact, both the US and Russia tried to influence the Ukrainian election of 2004", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nOne of Putin's spin doctors, Sergei Markov, sent to Ukraine to help the pro-Russian candidate, spoke to me in apocalyptic terms about what he believed the West was up to: \"These people were determined that Ukrainians and Russians should start killing each other \u2013 and I mean killing each other.\" Another spin doctor, Gleb Pavlovsky, said it was part of a \"Destroy Russia\" project.The disturbing thing is not that Mr. Markov's and Mr. Pavlovsky's words are utterly fanciful", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nIt is that Putin almost certainly thinks the same way.If Putin really believes the protests against him are all orchestrated by the West, it could be his fatal mistake. When he and President Dmitry Medvedev announced last September that they intended to swap roles \u2013 with Putin standing for election and appointing Mr. Medvedev as his prime minister if he won \u2013 they explained that their reasoning was that Putin's poll ratings were higher than Medvedev's", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nWhat they both failed to understand was that their arrogance in simply arranging to \"castle\" (the chess term the Russians use for the move) was the very thing that would trigger the collapse in Putin's ratings.First the previously invincible Putin found himself booed at a martial arts event", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nThen in December, after parliamentary elections were blatantly rigged to achieve victory for his United Russia party, thousands poured into the streets to protest \u2013 for the first time since Putin came to power.Later that month he showed himself to be out of touch with what was going on. In a televised question-and-answer session, he mocked the protesters' white ribbons as looking like condoms, and claimed the demonstrators had been paid by Western agents", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe described them as \"Bandar-log\" \u2013 the name of the \"monkey-folk\" in Kipling's \"The Jungle Book.\"It is worth analyzing this comment, because it was no unrehearsed line. The Bandar-log are not just monkeys: Kipling describes them as undisciplined, leaderless, chattering, full of fine ideas but unable to carry anything through to a conclusion \u2013 exactly how Putin describes the opposition", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe remarked, \"I have loved Kipling since I was a boy.\" (In fact, like most Russians, he probably knows his Kipling better from a series of Soviet animated cartoons made in the late 1960s.)In his television appearance, Putin referred to a Bandar-log scene in the book that is quite frightening. The monkeys are rioting, and only the giant python, Kaa, is able to calm them \u2013 by mesmerizing them and calling on them to step closer ... so he can consume them for his supper", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nPutin paraphrased Kaa's words, with a wry smile on his lips: \"Come to me, Bandar-log!\"It would seem that Putin really believes he has the rioting \"monkeys\" fully under his control. If so, it could be a fatal error. Moscow's \"chattering classes\" are convinced that Russia's political scene has changed dramatically. Already, an anti-Putin candidate has been elected mayor in a provincial city. The opposition may be disoriented, having found its voice only a few months ago after years of enforced silence", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nBut it is not about to bow its head before Kaa.Now, speculation is rife about where Putin will go from here. Will he make compromises with the resurgent opposition, to remove its sting, or will his undemocratic instincts hold sway", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\n? For the West, one thing is clear: It will probably have to deal with the prickly Putin for another six years, and it must decide how to make the best of that. In my view it would be pointless to lose those years in cold-war-style confrontation. Putin's foreign policy has always been reactive", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nHe responds to positive gestures with goodwill, and to pressure by pulling down the shutters or even lashing out.So perhaps it is time to tempt him with another Gates-style gesture on missile defense \u2013 but this time, meaning it. If, as we have seen, he is suspicious of the West's intentions, then maybe it is time to reassure him", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nMaybe, just maybe, Putin will respond \u2013 he might become more cooperative in dealing with Syria and Iran, and if he feels more secure he might even be persuaded to loosen up at home. The alternative would be six years of cold-war standoff, which would benefit neither the West nor the democrats inside Russia who are hoping for change.\u2022 Angus Roxburgh, a former longtime Moscow correspondent who once worked for Putin, is the author of \"The Strongman, Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia.\"", "Putin inauguration: World view of a Russian feeling dissed - CSMonitor.com\nMedvedev's legacy in Russia: small victories in Putin's shadows\nRussia protests are overblown by West. Putin is here to stay.\nThe future that young Russians want\nPutin generation: Opportunity \u2013 and corruption \u2013 test a young entrepreneur\nRussian media: True, we're 'not free' - but we're not Zimbabwe.\nBehind British brouhaha over 'Trotsky tots,' effort to get parents in politics First Look\nAre the Olympics a 'white elephant'? Rome's mayor opposes bid for the Games"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.9news.com.au/world/2018/08/06/22/08/french-master-chef-joel-robuchon-dies

French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News

["French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nFrench master chef Joel Robuchon dies\n10:04pm Aug 6, 2018\nJoel Robuchon, a master chef who shook up the stuffy world of French haute cuisine by wowing palates with the delights of the simple mashed potato and giving diners a peek at the kitchen, has died at 73.\nHis career was one of superlatives: Named among the best craftsmen in France in 1976, crowned cook of the century in 1990, chosen to be one of the cooks at the \"dinner of the century,\" and, for years, holder of the most Michelin stars in the world.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nA spokeswoman for Robuchon confirmed his death, with French TV station BFM and newspaper Le Figaro reporting that he died on Monday in Geneva from cancer.\nRobuchon was known for his constant innovation and even playfulness in the kitchen - a revelation to the hidebound world of French cuisine.\nHe built an empire of gourmet restaurants across the world -from Paris to Tokyo, Las Vegas and New York City.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nWhile Robuchon was no stranger to the fancy - truffles and caviar were among his favourites - his food was often described as simple because he preached the use of only three or four ingredients in most dishes and his goal was always to show off, not mask, their flavours.\nHe started a revolution with his \"Atelier\" (workshop in French) business model: small, intimate restaurants where diners sat at a counter surrounding the kitchen. They didn&apos;t take reservations and many didn&apos;t even have tables.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nJamal Khashoggi: Canada has heard Turkish recording of what happened to Saudi journalist\nWWI Armistice: World leaders mark centenary in ceremony at Arc de Triomph in Paris\nTopless protester runs at Donald Trump's motorcade on Champs Elysees", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nHis goal, Robuchon said, was to make diners feel comfortable, let them interact with the chef and, above all, put the focus back on the food. It was partially a rebuke to the Michelin star regime, which awards points not just for technique but also for the ambiance and service.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nBut Michelin, and just about everyone else, gobbled it up. And thanks to Ateliers around the world, Robuchon reached a total of 32 Michelin stars in 2016 - a record - and still held 31 stars this year, including five three-star restaurants.\nBorn just before the end of World War II in the French town of Poitiers, south of the Loire Valley, Robuchon studied at a seminary from a young age and considered becoming a priest.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nBut hours spent cooking with the nuns convinced him that he had another calling. He got his professional start at 15 at a local restaurant and by 29 was running the kitchen at a large Paris hotel, in charge of 90 chefs.\nFor years, his culinary home was at Jamin, a restaurant near the Eiffel Tower that he opened in 1981.", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nThe restaurant racked up a Michelin star a year for its first three years - a feat no one had ever accomplished before. The wait for a reservation was two months, even though the price without wine was $US200.\nAs long promised, Robuchon hung up his whisk in 1996, at the age of 51.\n\"You have to know when it&apos;s time to quit,\" the chef told The Associated Press at the time. \"A great chef has to be in great shape. Cooking is tough. It&apos;s like being an athlete who has to stay really fit.\"", "French master chef Joel Robuchon dies - 9News\nHe would still consult with other chefs, work on a line of prepared foods, oversee restaurants across the world, but he declared that he was done with slaving away all day at the stove.\nIn 2003, he came out of retirement to create the Atelier - one opened in Paris and one in Tokyo nearly simultaneously. From there, he brought them to cities all over Asia, Europe and the US, and the Michelin stars followed fast and furious.\n\u00a9 AP 2018"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://news.uhd.edu/uhd-ranks-no-29-among-the-most-affordable-online-masters-degree-program/

UHD Ranks No. 29 Among the Most Affordable Online Master's Degree Program

["UHD Ranks No. 29 Among the Most Affordable Online Master's Degree Program\nUHD Ranks No. 29 Among the Most Affordable Online Master's Degree Program\nTop Education Degrees has ranked the University of Houston-Downtown (UHD) number 29 on the list of the \"50 Most Affordable Master's in Curriculum and Instruction Online 2015.\" The ranking was based on data collected from National Center for Education Statistics' College Navigator. They examined 146 schools offering advanced degrees in curriculum and instruction.", "UHD Ranks No. 29 Among the Most Affordable Online Master's Degree Program\nThe list is comprised of several schools that offered Master's program in Education, while others offered Master's of Arts or Science.\nTop Education Degrees is an online designation that provides quality information about education degree programs."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://philosophy.berkeley.edu/events/detail/301

UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy

["UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\nFri Mar 2, 2007\n5101 Tolman Hall, 11 AM\u20131 PM\nInstitute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences\nLotfi Zadeh (UC Berkeley)\n\u201cA Natural-Language-Based Computational Theory of Perceptions (CTP)\u201d", "UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\nIn conventional modes of computation, the objects of computation are values of variables. In computation with information described in natural language, or NL-Computation for short, the objects of computation are not values of variables but states of information about the values of variables, with the added assumption that information is described in natural language. A simple example: X is a real-valued random variable", "UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\nWhat I know about X is: (a) usually X is much larger than approximately a; and (b) usually X is much smaller than approximately b, with a less than b. What is the expected value of X", "UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\n? Another simple example: (a) overeating causes obesity; and (b) obesity causes high blood pressure. I overeat. What is the probability that I will develop high blood pressure? The importance of NL-Computation derives from the fact that much of human knowledge, and particularly world knowledge, is expressed in natural language.", "UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\nNatural languages are intrinsically imprecise. A prerequisite to computation is precisiation, that is, translation of the given information into what is referred to as precisiation language. A key idea in the approach which is described is that of representing information as a so-called generalized constraint. This idea serves to construct an expressive precisiation language called the Generalized Constraint Language (GCL), whose elements are generalized constraints", "UC Berkeley - Department of Philosophy\nPropositions and predicates drawn from a natural language are precisiated via translation into GCL. Through precisiation, computation with information described in natural language is reduced to computation with generalized constraints. Computation in GCL is carried out through application of rules which govern combination, qualification, propagation, and counterpropagation of generalized constraints."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://news.kennesaw.edu/stories/2017/ksu_miracle_contribution.php

Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News

["Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nKSU Magazine\nKSU In the News\nMerit Pages\nKennesaw State students helping make miracles happen\nChildren's Healthcare names treatment areas for KSU Miracle\nKENNESAW, Ga. (Feb 2, 2018) \u2014 Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta hosted a pep rally and celebration Friday in recognition of the difference Kennesaw State University students are making for local children.", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nKicked off by the Kennesaw State cheerleaders and Scrappy the Owl, the celebration recognized the $215,129 donated by the KSU Miracle during its 12-month fundraising campaign. KSU Miracle, a student-run philanthropy, raises money for Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta through different fundraisers during the year, the largest of which is the dance marathon in March.", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nAs a result of the contribution, Children\u2019s Healthcare named the KSU Miracle Rehabilitation Treatment Rooms and the KSU Miracle Sports Medicine Gym at the Children\u2019s Healthcare Outpatient Care Center at Town Center. The new facility in Kennesaw is located across from Fifth Third Bank Stadium.", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\n\u201cSo many kids are going to benefit from this building. Miracles will be going on every single day,\u201d Igne Zukaraite, executive director of KSU Miracle, told the crowd gathered for the celebration. \u201cOur money is helping make that happen.\u201d\nZukaraite choked up as she continued, \u201cSo many lives will be changed here, and we are celebrating that today. That is awesome.\u201d", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nThe $215,129 collected for Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta was more than three times the amount raised the previous year. A $300,000 goal has been set for the current campaign, which concludes with this year\u2019s dance marathon on March 24.\n\u201cOf all the activities I\u2019ve seen our students participate in, their zeal and their success for Children\u2019s Healthcare is unmatched,\u201d Kennesaw State President Sam Olens said. \u201cThese are students, and they raised $215,000. That\u2019s astounding.\u201d", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nA leader in innovative teaching and learning, Kennesaw State University offers more than 150 undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees to its more than 35,000 students. With 13 colleges on two metro Atlanta campuses, Kennesaw State is a member of the University System of Georgia and the third-largest university in the state", "Kennesaw State students helping make miracles happen - News\nThe university's vibrant campus culture, diverse population, strong global ties and entrepreneurial spirit draw students from throughout the region and from 92 countries across the globe. A Carnegie-designated doctoral institution, it is one of the 50 largest public institutions in the country. For more information, visit kennesaw.edu."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title42-chapter84-subchapter13&saved=%7CZ3JhbnVsZWlkOlVTQy1wcmVsaW0tdGl0bGU0Mi1zZWN0aW9uNzM4MWI%3D%7C%7C%7C0%7Cfalse%7Cprelim&edition=prelim

42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS

["42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n<< Previous TITLE 42 / CHAPTER 84 / SUBCHAPTER XIII Next >>\n42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nFrom Title 42\u2014THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARECHAPTER 84\u2014DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY\nSUBCHAPTER XIII\u2014DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThis subchapter was enacted as part of part E (\u00a7\u00a73161\u20133168) of title XXXI of div. C of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991, known as the Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act, and not as part of the Department of Energy Organization Act which comprises this chapter.\n\u00a77381. Findings and purposes\n(1) Scientific, technical, and engineering competence is essential to the Nation's future well-being.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(2) The scientific, technical, and engineering capability at the Federal laboratories is unmatched throughout the world.\n(3) Superb research, development, testing, and evaluation occur in Department of Energy research and development facilities.\n(4) Department of Energy research and development facilities will play an increasing role in assuring that the United States remains competitive in world markets.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(5) Improvements in mathematics, science, and engineering education are needed desperately to provide the trained and educated citizenry essential to the future competitiveness of the United States.\n(6) The future health and vitality of the economy of the United States is predicated on the availability of an adequate supply of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers to provide for growing needs and to replenish the workforce.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(7) United States college and university enrollment in science, mathematics, and engineering programs is sharply declining at undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate levels.\n(8) The Federal Government is the largest United States employer of research scientists, mathematicians, and engineers, and the Department of Energy has a growing need for scientists, mathematicians, and engineers at a time when these enrollments are declining.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(9) Women and minorities are grossly underrepresented in science and mathematics fields, and this group represents more than 80 percent of the projected increase in the national workforce through the year 2000.\n(b) Purposes\nThe purposes of this subchapter are\u2014", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(1) to encourage the development and implementation of science, mathematics, and engineering education programs at the Department of Energy and at its research and development facilities as part of a national effort to improve science, mathematics, and engineering education; and\n(2) to provide more efficient coordination among science, mathematics, and engineering education programs.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73162, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1840.)", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThis subchapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original \"this part\", meaning part E of title XXXI of div. C of Pub. L. 101\u2013510, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of part E to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73161, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1840, provided that: \"This part [part E (\u00a7\u00a73161\u20133168) of title XXXI of div. C of Pub. L. 101\u2013510, enacting this subchapter and amending section 7112 of this title] may be cited as the 'Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act'.\"\nUniversity-Based Research Collaboration Program", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 105\u201385, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73155, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 2044, which was formerly set out as a note under this section, was renumbered section 4814 of Pub. L. 107\u2013314, the Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003, by Pub. L. 108\u2013136, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73141(k)(9)(A)\u2013(C), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1785, and is classified to section 2795 of Title 50, War and National Defense.\nPart A\u2014Science Education Enhancement", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(1), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 602, added heading.\n\u00a77381a. Science education programs\n(a) Programs", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary is authorized to establish programs to enhance the quality of mathematics, science, and engineering education. Any such programs shall be operated at or through the support of Department research and development facilities, shall use the scientific resources of the Department, and shall be consistent with the overall Federal plan for education and human resources in science and technology developed by the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(b) Organization of science, engineering, and mathematics education programs\n(1) Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for Science (referred to in this subsection as the \"Under Secretary\"), shall appoint a Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education (referred to in this subsection as the \"Director\") with the principal responsibility for administering science, engineering, and mathematics education programs across all functions of the Department.\n(2) Qualifications", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Director shall be an individual, who by reason of professional background and experience, is specially qualified to advise the Under Secretary on all matters pertaining to science, engineering, and mathematics education at the Department.\n(3) Duties\nThe Director shall\u2014\n(A) oversee all science, engineering, and mathematics education programs of the Department;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(B) represent the Department as the principal interagency liaison for all science, engineering, and mathematics education programs, unless otherwise represented by the Secretary or the Under Secretary;\n(C) prepare the annual budget and advise the Under Secretary on all budgetary issues for science, engineering, and mathematics education programs of the Department;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(D) increase, to the maximum extent practicable, the participation and advancement of women and underrepresented minorities at every level of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education; and\n(E) perform other such matters relating to science, engineering, and mathematics education as are required by the Secretary or the Under Secretary.\n(4) Staff and other resources", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary shall assign to the Director such personnel and other resources as the Secretary considers necessary to permit the Director to carry out the duties of the Director.\n(5) Assessment\nThe Secretary shall offer to enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences under which the National Academy, not later than 5 years after, and not later than 10 years after, August 9, 2007, shall assess the performance of the science, engineering, and mathematics education programs of the Department.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(B) Considerations\nAn assessment under this paragraph shall be conducted taking into consideration, where applicable, the effect of science, engineering, and mathematics education programs of the Department on student academic achievement in science and mathematics.\n(6) Authorization of appropriations\nThere are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subsection.\n(c) Relationship to other Department activities", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe programs described in subsection (a) shall supplement and be coordinated with current activities of the Department, but shall not supplant them.\n(d) Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Fund", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary shall establish a Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Fund, using not less than 0.3 percent of the amount made available to the Department for research, development, demonstration, and commercial application for each fiscal year, to carry out sections 7381b, 7381c, and 7381c\u20131 of this title.\n(e) Annual plan for allocation of education funding", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary shall submit to Congress as part of the annual budget submission for a fiscal year a report describing the manner in which the Department has complied with subsection (d) for the prior fiscal year and the manner in which the Department proposes to comply with subsection (d) during the following fiscal year, including\u2014\n(1) the total amount of funding for research, development, demonstration, and commercial application activities for the corresponding fiscal year;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(2) the amounts set aside for the Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Fund under subsection (d) from funding for research activities, development activities, demonstration activities, and commercial application activities for the corresponding fiscal year; and\n(3) a description of how the funds set aside under subsection (d) were allocated for the prior fiscal year and will be allocated for the following fiscal year.\n(f) Programs for students from under-represented groups", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nIn carrying out a program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to activities that are designed to encourage students from under-represented groups to pursue scientific and technical careers.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73164, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1841; Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a7\u00a71102(a), 1105(a), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 938, 939; Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(a), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 601.)", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n2007\u2014Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 110\u201369, \u00a75003(a)(1), (2), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (d).", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nSubsec. (d). Pub. L. 110\u201369, \u00a75003(a)(3), added subsec. (d) and struck out former subsec. (d). Former text read as follows: \"The Secretary shall use not less than 0.3 percent of the amount made available to the Department for research, development, demonstration, and commercial application for fiscal year 2006 and each fiscal year thereafter to carry out activities authorized by this subchapter.\"\nPub. L. 110\u201369, \u00a75003(a)(1), redesignated subsec. (c) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (f).", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nSubsec. (e). Pub. L. 110\u201369, \u00a75003(a)(3), added subsec. (e).\nSubsec. (f). Pub. L. 110\u201369, \u00a75003(a)(1), redesignated subsec. (d) as (f).\n2005\u2014Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109\u201358, \u00a71102(a), added subsec. (c).\nSubsec. (d). Pub. L. 109\u201358, \u00a71105(a), added subsec. (d).\n\u00a77381b. Laboratory cooperative science centers and other authorized education activities\n(a) Activities\nThe Secretary is authorized to:", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(1) Support research appointments for college and university science and engineering students, and for faculty-student teams, at Department research and development facilities.\n(2) Support research appointments for high school science teachers at Department research and development facilities.\n(3) Support research apprenticeship appointments at Department research and development facilities for students underrepresented in science and technology careers.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(4) Support research experience programs at Department research and development facilities for nationally selected high school honor students.\n(5) Operate mathematics and science education programs for elementary and secondary students at Department research and development facilities.\n(6) Establish a museum-based science education program.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(7) Establish collaborative inner-city and rural partnership programs designed to meet the special mathematics and science education needs of students in inner-city and rural areas.\n(8) Provide paid administrative leave for employees of the Department or Department research and development facilities who volunteer to interact with schools, colleges, universities, teachers, or students for the purpose of science, mathematics, and engineering education.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(9) Establish a talent pool of volunteer scientists, mathematicians, and engineers who have retired from the Department or Department research and development facilities to serve at schools and school districts for the purpose of (A) assisting teachers, with activities such as experiments, lectures, or the preparation of materials; (B) serving as counselors to students on science, mathematics, and engineering; and (C) otherwise assisting science, mathematics, and engineering classes", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary, acting through Department research and development facilities, shall, wherever possible, identify and match schools and school districts with retired scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(10) Establish a Young Americans' Summer Science Camp Program to provide secondary school students with a hands-on science experience as well as exposure to working scientists and career counseling.\n(11) Establish a program for mathematics and science teachers to provide teachers serving large numbers of disadvantaged students with new strategies for mathematics and science instruction.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(12) Support graduate students and, through university-based cooperative programs, undergraduate students for the purpose of encouraging more students to pursue scientific and technical careers, with a particular focus on the recruitment of women and minority students.\n(13) Establish a prefreshman enrichment program in which middle-school students attend summer workshops on mathematics, science, and engineering conducted by universities on their campuses.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(14) Support competitive events for students under the supervision of teachers, designed to encourage student interest and knowledge in science and mathematics.\n(15) Support competitively-awarded, peer-reviewed programs to promote professional development for mathematics teachers and science teachers who teach in grades from kindergarten through grade 12 at Department research and development facilities.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(16) Support summer internships at Department research and development facilities, for mathematics teachers and science teachers who teach in grades from kindergarten through grade 12.\n(17) Sponsor and assist in educational and training activities identified as critical skills needs for future workforce development at Department research and development facilities.\n(b) Use of facilities", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nAny of the activities authorized by subsection (a) may be conducted through Department research and development facilities. The Secretary may designate facilities conducting such education activities as \"Laboratory Cooperative Science Centers\".\n(c) Funding\nThe Secretary is authorized to accept non-Federal funds to finance education activities described in subsection (a).", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73165, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1841; Pub. L. 102\u201325, title VII, \u00a7704(d), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a71102(b), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 938.)\n2005\u2014Subsec. (a)(14) to (17). Pub. L. 109\u201358, which directed amendment of this section by adding pars. (14) to (17) at the end, was executed by making the addition at the end of subsec. (a), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n1991\u2014Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102\u201325, \u00a7704(d)(1), redesignated subpars. (J) to (M) as pars. (10) to (13), respectively.\nSubsec. (b). Pub. L. 102\u201325, \u00a7704(d)(2), inserted \"such\" before \"education activities\" in second sentence.\nAmendment by Pub. L. 102\u201325 applicable as if included in enactment of Pub. L. 101\u2013510, see section 704(e) of Pub. L. 102\u201325, set out as a note under section 12321 of Title 10, Armed Forces.\n\u00a77381c. Education partnerships\n(a) Education partnerships", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary may authorize each Department research and development facility, to the extent practicable and consistent with the provisions of the laboratory's management and operating contract, to enter into education partnership agreements with educational institutions in the United States (including local educational agencies, colleges, and universities) for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing study in scientific disciplines at all levels of education.\n(b) Types of assistance", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nUnder a partnership agreement entered into with an educational institution under subsection (a) and as authorized by the Secretary, a Department research and development facility may provide assistance to the educational institution by\u2014\n(1) loaning or transferring equipment to the institution;\n(2) transferring to the institution equipment determined by the director of the Department research and development facility to be surplus;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(3) making personnel of Department research and development facilities available to teach science courses or to assist in the development of science courses and materials for the institution;\n(4) involving faculty and students of the institution in research programs of Department research and development facilities;\n(5) cooperating with the institution in developing a program under which students may be given academic credit for work on research projects of Department research and development facilities;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(6) providing academic and career advice and assistance to students of the institution; and\n(7) providing funds to educational institutions to hire personnel to facilitate interactions between local school systems, Department research and development facilities, and corporate and governmental entities.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73166, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1843; Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a71102(c), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 938.)", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n2005\u2014Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109\u201358, \u00a71102(c)(1), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: \"loaning equipment to the institution;\".\nSubsec. (b)(7). Pub. L. 109\u201358, \u00a71102(c)(2)\u2013(4), added par. (7).\n\u00a77381c\u20131. Partnerships with historically Black colleges and universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, and tribal colleges\n(1) Hispanic-serving institution\nThe term \"Hispanic-serving institution\" has the meaning given the term in section 1101a(a) of title 20.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(2) Historically Black college or university\nThe term \"historically Black college or university\" has the meaning given the term \"part B institution\" in section 1061 of title 20.\n(3) National Laboratory\nThe term \"National Laboratory\" has the meaning given the term in section 15801 of this title.\n(4) Science facility\nThe term \"science facility\" has the meaning given the term \"single-purpose research facility\" in section 16182 of this title.\n(5) Tribal college", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe term \"tribal college\" has the meaning given the term \"tribally controlled college or university\" in section 1801(a) of title 25.\n(b) Education partnership", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary shall require the director of each National Laboratory, and may require the head of any science facility, to increase the participation of historically Black colleges or universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, or tribal colleges in any activity that increases the capacity of the historically Black colleges or universities, Hispanic-serving institutions, or tribal colleges to train personnel in science or engineering.\n(c) Activities\nAn activity described in subsection (b) includes\u2014", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(1) collaborative research;\n(2) equipment transfer;\n(3) training activities carried out at a National Laboratory or science facility; and\n(4) mentoring activities carried out at a National Laboratory or science facility.\n(d) Report\nNot later than 2 years after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report describing the activities carried out under this section.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73167, as added Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a71105(b)(2), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 940; amended Pub. L. 110\u2013315, title IX, \u00a7941(k)(2)(M), Aug. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 3467.)\nA prior section 3167 of Pub. L. 101\u2013510 was renumbered section 3168 and is classified to section 7381d of this title.\n2008\u2014Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 110\u2013315 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1801(a) of title 25.\n\u00a77381d. Definitions", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nIn this subchapter:\n(1) The term \"Secretary\" means the Secretary of Energy.\n(2) The term \"Department\" means the Department of Energy.\n(3) The term \"Department research and development facilities\" means all Department of Energy single-purpose and multipurpose National Laboratories and research and development facilities and programs, and any other facility or program operated by a contractor funded by the Department of Energy.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(4) The term \"local educational agency\" has the meaning given that term by section 2891(12) 1 of title 20.\n(5) National laboratory.\u2014The term \"National Laboratory\" has the meaning given the term in section 15801 of this title.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73168, formerly \u00a73167, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1843; Pub. L. 105\u2013245, title III, \u00a7309(b)(2)(D), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1853; renumbered \u00a73168 and amended Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a7\u00a71102(d), 1105(b)(1), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 938, 939; Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(c), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 602.)", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nSection 2891(12) of title 20, referred to in par. (4), was in the original \"section 1471(12) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 2891(12))\", Pub. L. 89\u201310, and was omitted in the general amendment of that Act by Pub. L. 103\u2013382, title I, \u00a7101, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3519. See section 7801 of Title 20, Education.\nA prior section 3168 of Pub. L. 101\u2013510 was renumbered section 3169 and is classified to section 7381e of this title.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n2005\u2014Par. (3). Pub. L. 109\u201358, \u00a71102(d), substituted \"by the Department of Energy\" for \"from the Office of Science of the Department of Energy\".\n1998\u2014Par. (3). Pub. L. 105\u2013245 substituted \"Office of Science\" for \"Office of Energy Research\".\n\u00a77381e. Authorization of appropriations", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThere are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary for carrying out university research support and other science, mathematics, and engineering education programs authorized by this part and administered by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1991.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73169, formerly \u00a73168, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1843; Pub. L. 105\u2013245, title III, \u00a7309(b)(2)(D), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1853; renumbered \u00a73169, Pub. L. 109\u201358, title XI, \u00a71105(b)(1), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 939; Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(2), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 603.)\n2007\u2014Pub. L. 110\u201369 substituted \"this part\" for \"this subchapter\".\n1998\u2014Pub. L. 105\u2013245 substituted \"Office of Science\" for \"Office of Energy Research\".", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPart B\u2014Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education Programs\n\u00a77381g. Definitions\nIn this part:\n(1) Director\nThe term \"Director\" means the Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73170, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 603.)\nPub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(b), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 602, provided that: \"The Secretary [of Energy] shall\u2014", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n\"(1) consult with the Secretary of Education and the Director of the National Science Foundation regarding activities authorized under subpart B of the Department of Energy Science Education Enhancement Act [this part] (as added by subsection (d)(3)) to improve science and mathematics education; and\n\"(2) otherwise make available to the Secretary of Education reports associated with programs authorized under that section.\"\nsubpart 1\u2014[repealed]", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(c)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044, struck out heading for subpart 1 \"PILOT PROGRAM OF GRANTS TO SPECIALTY SCHOOLS FOR SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS\".\n\u00a77381h. Repealed. Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(a), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044\nSection, Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73171, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 603, related to pilot program of grants to specialty schools for science and mathematics.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(c)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044, struck out heading for subpart 2 \"EXPERIENTIAL-BASED LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES\".\n\u00a77381j. Repealed. Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(a), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044\nSection, Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73175, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 606, related to experiential-based learning opportunities.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nsubpart 3\u2014national laboratories centers of excellence in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education\n\u00a77381l. National Laboratories Centers of Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics education\n(a) Definition of high-need public secondary school\nIn this section, the term \"high-need public secondary school\" means a secondary school\u2014\n(1) in which 40 percent or more of the students attending the school are children from low-income families; or", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(2) designated with a school locale code of 41, 42, or 43, as determined by the Secretary of Education.\n(b) Establishment\nThe Secretary shall establish at each of the National Laboratories a program to support a Center of Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (referred to in this section as a \"Center of Excellence\") in at least 1 high-need public secondary school located in the region served by the National Laboratory to provide assistance in accordance with subsection (f).", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(c) Collaboration\nTo comply with subsection (g), each high-need public secondary school selected as a Center of Excellence and the National Laboratory shall form a partnership with a school, department, or program of education at an institution of higher education.\n(2) Nonprofit entities\nThe partnership may include a nonprofit entity with demonstrated experience and effectiveness in science or mathematics, as agreed to by other members of the partnership.\n(d) Selection", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary, acting through the Director, shall establish criteria to guide the National Laboratories in selecting the sites for Centers of Excellence.\n(2) Process\nA National Laboratory shall select a site for a Center of Excellence through an open, widely-publicized, and competitive process.\n(e) Goals\nThe Secretary shall establish goals and performance assessments for each Center of Excellence authorized under subsection (b).\n(f) Assistance", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nConsistent with sections 7381b and 7381c of this title, the Director shall make available necessary assistance for a program established under this section through the use of scientific and engineering staff of a National Laboratory, including the use of staff\u2014\n(1) to assist teachers in teaching a course at a Center of Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics; and\n(2) to use National Laboratory scientific equipment in the teaching of the course.\n(g) Special rules", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nA Center of Excellence in a region shall ensure\u2014\n(1) provision of clinical practicum, student teaching, or internship experiences for science, technology, and mathematics teacher candidates as part of the teacher preparation program of the Center of Excellence;\n(2) provision of supervision and mentoring for teacher candidates in the teacher preparation program; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(3) to the maximum extent practicable, provision of professional development for veteran teachers in the public secondary schools in the region.\n(h) Evaluation\nThe Secretary shall consider the results of performance assessments required under subsection (e) in determining the contract award fee of a National Laboratory management and operations contractor.\n(i) Plan", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(1) develop an evaluation and accountability plan for the activities funded under this section that objectively measures the impact of the activities; and\n(2) disseminate information obtained from those measurements.\n(j) No effect on similar programs\nNothing in this section displaces or otherwise affects any similar program being carried out as of August 9, 2007, at any National Laboratory under any other provision of law.", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73181, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 607; amended Pub. L. 114\u201395, title IX, \u00a79215(w), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2171.)\n2015\u2014Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114\u201395 substituted \"in which 40 percent or more of the students attending the school are children from low-income families\" for \"with a high concentration of low-income individuals (as defined in section 6537 of title 20)\".", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nAmendment by Pub. L. 114\u201395 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114\u201395, set out as a note under section 6301 of Title 20, Education.\nsubpart 4\u2014summer institutes\n\u00a77381n. Summer institutes\n(1) Eligible partner\nThe term \"eligible partner\" means\u2014", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(A) the science, engineering, or mathematics department at an institution of higher education, acting in coordination with a school, department, or program of education at an institution of higher education that provides training for teachers and principals; or\n(B) a nonprofit entity with expertise in providing professional development for science, technology, engineering, or mathematics teachers.\n(2) Summer institute\nThe term \"summer institute\" means an institute, operated during the summer, that\u2014", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(A) is hosted by a National Laboratory or an eligible partner;\n(B) is operated for a period of not less than 2 weeks;\n(C) includes, as a component, a program that provides direct interaction between students and faculty, including personnel of 1 or more National Laboratories who have scientific expertise;\n(D) provides for follow-up training, during the academic year, that is conducted in the classroom; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(E) provides hands-on science, technology, engineering, or mathematics laboratory experience for not less than 2 days.\n(b) Summer institute programs authorized\n(1) Programs at the National Laboratories", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary, acting through the Director, shall establish or expand programs of summer institutes at each of the National Laboratories to provide additional training to strengthen the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teaching skills of teachers employed at public schools for kindergarten through grade 12, in accordance with the activities authorized under paragraphs (3) and (4).\n(2) Programs with eligible partners", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary, acting through the Director, shall identify and provide assistance as described in subparagraph (C) to eligible partners to establish or expand programs of summer institutes that provide additional training to strengthen the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teaching skills of teachers employed at public schools for kindergarten through grade 12, in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4).\n(B) Selection criteria", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nIn identifying eligible partners under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall require that partner institutions describe\u2014\n(i) how the partner institution has the capability to administer the program in accordance with this section, which may include a description of any existing programs at the institution of the applicant that are targeted at education of science and mathematics teachers and the number of teachers graduated annually from the programs; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(ii) how the partner institution will assist the National Laboratory in carrying out the activities described in paragraphs (3) and (4).\n(C) Assistance\nConsistent with sections 7381b and 7381c of this title, the Director shall make available funds authorized under this section to carry out a program using scientific and engineering staff of the National Laboratories, during which the staff\u2014\n(i) assists in providing training to teachers at summer institutes; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(ii) uses National Laboratory scientific equipment in the training.\n(3) Required activities\nFunds authorized under this section shall be used for\u2014\n(A) creating opportunities for enhanced and ongoing professional development for teachers that improves the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics content knowledge of the teachers;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(B) training to improve the ability of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teachers to translate content knowledge and recent developments in pedagogy into classroom practice, including training to use curricula that are\u2014\n(i) based on scientific research; and\n(ii) aligned with challenging State academic content standards;\n(C) training on the use and integration of technology in the classrooms; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(D) supplemental and follow-up professional development activities as described in subsection (a)(2)(D).\n(4) Additional uses of funds\nFunds authorized under this section may be used for\u2014\n(A) training and classroom materials to assist in carrying out paragraph (3);\n(B) expenses associated with scientific and engineering staff at the National Laboratories assisting in providing training to teachers at summer institutes;", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(C) instruction in the use and integration of data and assessments to inform and instruct classroom practice; and\n(D) stipends and travel expenses for teachers participating in the program.\n(c) Priority\nTo the maximum extent practicable, the Director shall ensure that each summer institute program authorized under subsection (b) provides training to\u2014\n(1) teachers from a wide range of school districts;\n(2) teachers from high-need school districts; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(3) teachers from groups underrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teaching, including women and members of minority groups.\n(d) Coordination and consultation\nThe Director shall consult and coordinate with the Secretary of Education and the Director of the National Science Foundation regarding the implementation of the programs authorized under subsection (b).\n(e) Evaluation and accountability plan", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Director shall develop an evaluation and accountability plan for the activities funded under this section that measures the impact of the activities.\nThe evaluation and accountability plan shall include\u2014\n(A) measurable objectives to increase the number of science, technology, and mathematics teachers who participate in the summer institutes involved; and", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\n(B) measurable objectives for improved student academic achievement on State science, mathematics, and to the maximum extent applicable, technology and engineering assessments.\n(3) Report to Congress\nThe Secretary shall submit to Congress with the annual budget submission of the Secretary a report on how the activities assisted under this section improve the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teaching skills of participating teachers.\n(f) Authorization of appropriations", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThere are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section\u2014\n(1) $15,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;\n(3) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2010; and\n(4) $25,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2011 through 2013.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73185, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 609; amended Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(b), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044.)\n2011\u2014Subsec. (f)(4). Pub. L. 111\u2013358 added par. (4).", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nPub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(c)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044, struck out heading for subpart 5 \"NATIONAL ENERGY EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT\".\n\u00a77381p. Repealed. Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(a), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044\nSection, Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73191, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 611, related to national energy education development.\nsubpart 6\u2014administration\n\u00a77381r. Mentoring program", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nAs part of the programs established under subparts 3 and 4, the Director shall establish a program to recruit and provide mentors for women and underrepresented minorities who are interested in careers in science, engineering, and mathematics.\n(b) Pairing\nThe program shall pair mentors with women and minorities who are in programs of study at specialty schools for science and mathematics, Centers of Excellence, and summer institutes established under subparts 3 and 4, respectively.\n(c) Program evaluation", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nThe Secretary shall annually\u2014\n(1) use metrics to evaluate the success of the programs established under subsection (a); and\n(2) submit to Congress a report that describes the results of each evaluation.\n(Pub. L. 101\u2013510, div. C, title XXXI, \u00a73195, as added Pub. L. 110\u201369, title V, \u00a75003(d)(3), Aug. 9, 2007, 121 Stat. 611; amended Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(c)(2), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044.)", "42 USC CHAPTER 84, SUBCHAPTER XIII: DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SCIENCE EDUCATION PROGRAMS\nSubparts 3 and 4, referred to in subsec. (b), relate to Centers of Excellence and summer institutes, respectively. Prior to amendment by Pub. L. 111\u2013358, subsec. (b) also contained reference to subpart 1, which related to specialty schools for science and mathematics and was repealed by Pub. L. 111\u2013358, title IX, \u00a7901(c)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 4044. See 2011 Amendment note below.\n2011\u2014Pub. L. 111\u2013358 substituted \"subparts 3 and 4\" for \"subparts 1, 3, and 4\" in subsecs. (a) and (b)."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=INS&division=2.&title=&part=1.&chapter=8.5.&article=

Codes Display Text

["Codes Display Text\nPART 1. FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE [1880 - 10108.1]\nCHAPTER 8.5. Earthquake Insurance [10081 - 10089.4]\n( Chapter 8.5 added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 916, Sec. 1. )", "Codes Display Text\nNo policy of residential property insurance may be issued or delivered or, with respect to policies in effect on the effective date of this chapter, initially renewed in this state by any insurer unless the named insured is offered coverage for loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake as provided in this chapter", "Codes Display Text\nThat coverage may be provided in the policy of residential property insurance itself, either by specific policy provision or endorsement, or in a separate policy or certificate of insurance which specifically provides coverage for loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake alone or in combination with other perils.", "Codes Display Text\n(Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 916, Sec. 1.)\n(a) The offer required by Section 10081 shall include coverage against risk of loss or damage from the peril of earthquake, in accordance with the minimum coverages required by subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 10089.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) The earthquake coverage shall be in accordance with the insurer\u2019s rules and rating plan, provided, however, that nothing contained in this chapter shall require an insurer to issue a policy of residential property insurance except in accordance with the insurer\u2019s usual underwriting standards. However, those standards shall not permit an insurer to provide a policy of residential property insurance unless the offer of coverage required by this chapter is made.", "Codes Display Text\nNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the following provisions regarding loss requirements, appraisals, and adjusters shall apply to the following types of policies originated or renewed on and after January 1, 2002: all policies of residential property insurance, as defined in Section 10087, all policies, endorsements, or certificates of insurance providing coverage for loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake issued pursuant to this chapter; and all policies of basic residential earthquake insurance issued pursuant to Chapter 8.6 (commencing with Section 10089.5).", "Codes Display Text\nThe insured shall give written notice to this company of any loss without unnecessary delay, protect the property from further damage, forthwith separate the damaged and undamaged personal property, put it in the best possible order, furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, showing in detail quantities, costs, actual cash value and amount of loss claimed; and within 60 days after the loss, unless the time is extended in writing by this company, the insured shall render to this company a proof of loss, signed and sworn to by the insured, stating the knowledge and belief of the insured as to the following: the time and origin of the loss, the interest of the insured and of all others in the property, the actual cash value of each item thereof and the amount of loss thereto, all encumbrances thereon, all other contracts of insurance, whether valid or not, covering any of said property, any changes in the title, use, occupation, location, possession or exposures of said", "Codes Display Text\nall encumbrances thereon, all other contracts of insurance, whether valid or not, covering any of said property, any changes in the title, use, occupation, location, possession or exposures of said property since the issuing of this policy, by whom and for what purpose any building herein described and the several parts thereof were occupied at the time of loss and whether or not it then stood on leased ground, and shall furnish a copy of all the descriptions and schedules in all policies and, if required and obtainable, verified plans and specifications of any building, fixtures or machinery destroyed or damaged", "Codes Display Text\nThe insured, as often as may be reasonably required and subject to the provisions of Section 2071.1, shall exhibit to any person designated by this company all that remains of any property herein described, and submit to examinations under oath by any person named by this company, and subscribe the same; and, as often as may be reasonably required, shall produce for examination all books of account, bills, invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies thereof if originals be lost, at such reasonable time and place as may be designated by this company or its representative, and shall permit extracts and copies thereof to be made", "Codes Display Text\nThe insurer shall inform the insured that tax returns are privileged against disclosure under applicable state law but may be necessary to process or determine the claim.", "Codes Display Text\nFor purposes of this section, \u201cclaim-related documents\u201d means all documents that relate to the evaluation of damages, including, but not limited to, repair and replacement estimates and bids, appraisals, scopes of loss, drawings, plans, reports, third party findings on the amount of loss, covered damages, and cost of repairs, and all other valuation, measurement, and loss adjustment calculations of the amount of loss, covered damage, and cost of repairs", "Codes Display Text\nHowever, attorney work product and attorney-client privileged documents, and documents that indicate fraud by the insured or that contain medically privileged information, are excluded from the documents an insurer is required to provide pursuant to this section to a claimant. Within 15 calendar days after receiving a request from an insured for claim-related documents, the insurer shall provide the insured with copies of all claim-related documents, except those excluded by this section", "Codes Display Text\nIn case the insured and this company shall fail to agree as to the actual cash value or the amount of loss, then, on the written request of either, each shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within 20 days of the request", "Codes Display Text\nWhere the request is accepted, the appraisers shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire; and failing for 15 days to agree upon the umpire, then, on request of the insured or this company, the umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the state in which the property covered is located. Appraisal proceedings are informal unless the insured and this company mutually agree otherwise", "Codes Display Text\nFor purposes of this section, \u201cinformal\u201d means that no formal discovery shall be conducted, including depositions, interrogatories, requests for admission, or other forms of formal civil discovery, no formal rules of evidence shall be applied, and no court reporter shall be used for the proceedings. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately actual cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire", "Codes Display Text\nAn award in writing, so itemized, of any two when filed with this company shall determine the amount of actual cash value and loss. Each appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by the parties equally. In the event of a government-declared disaster, as defined in the Government Code, appraisal may be requested by either the insured or this company but shall not be compelled.", "Codes Display Text\nIf, within a six-month period, the company assigns a third or subsequent adjuster to be primarily responsible for a claim, the insurer, in a timely manner, shall provide the insured with a written status report", "Codes Display Text\nFor purposes of this section, a written status report shall include a summary of any decisions or actions that are substantially related to the disposition of a claim, including, but not limited to, the amount of losses to structures or contents, the retention or consultation of design or construction professionals, the amount of coverage for losses to structures or contents and all items of dispute.", "Codes Display Text\n(Added by Stats. 2001, Ch. 583, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2002.)\n(a) If an insurer subject to this chapter charges an additional earthquake insurance premium or deductible because a dwelling fails to comply with paragraph (1), (2), or (3) and the dwelling is subsequently brought into compliance with any one of these paragraphs, then the additional premium or deductible attributed to noncompliance shall not be charged.", "Codes Display Text\n(1) Compliance with Section 19215 of the Health and Safety Code for the bracing, anchoring, or strapping of all water heaters to resist falling or horizontal displacement due to earthquake motion.\n(2) Compliance with the foundation anchor bolt requirements of the 2007 edition of the California Building Standards Code as specified in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, or a successor edition of that code, or with any local government modifications to those requirements.", "Codes Display Text\n(3) Compliance with the bracing requirements for cripple walls of the 2007 edition of the California Building Standards Code as specified in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations, or a successor edition of that code, or with any local government modifications to those requirements.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) A copy of the approved inspection record for the building permit for work performed pursuant to this section shall be submitted by the insured to the insurer in order to verify that retrofits performed pursuant to this section have been performed. The additional premium or deductible paid shall be refunded to the insured and prorated as of the date the approved inspection record is received by the insurer.\n(Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 86, Sec. 202. (SB 1171) Effective January 1, 2017.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) The offer of coverage required by Section 10081 may be made prior to, concurrent with, or within 60 days following the issuance or renewal of a residential property insurance policy. If the offer of coverage is mailed to the named insured or applicant, it shall be mailed to the mailing address shown on the policy of residential property insurance or on the application. The offer may be made electronically pursuant to Section 38.6.", "Codes Display Text\n(1) If the offer is made by a nonparticipating insurer as defined in Section 10089.5, the offer of earthquake coverage shall contain all of the following language in at least 10-point boldface type:\n\u201cYour residential property insurance policy does not cover earthquake damage to your home or its contents.", "Codes Display Text\nTo cover earthquake damage to your home and its contents you need to purchase a separate earthquake insurance policy. The coverage provided by an earthquake insurance policy is different from, and typically more limited than, the coverage provided by your residential property insurance policy.", "Codes Display Text\nCalifornia law requires insurance companies to offer earthquake insurance in conjunction with a residential property insurance policy. If you do not accept the offer of earthquake insurance below within 30 days of the mailing of this notice, your insurance company shall presume that you have not accepted this offer of earthquake insurance.\nYou may purchase earthquake insurance coverage on the following terms:\n(A) Amount of Dwelling/Building Coverage Limit: ______________\n(B) Deductible: ______________", "Codes Display Text\n(C) Contents Coverage Limit: ________________\n(D) Additional Living Expenses Coverage Limit: _________________\n(E) Estimated Annual Premium:_______________\nThe deductible represents the amount of damage your covered property must incur before the earthquake insurance coverage begins. If your covered loss is less than the applicable deductible, you may not receive any payment.", "Codes Display Text\nContact your insurance agent or your insurance company to obtain details regarding this offer of earthquake insurance and other coverage options.\u201d\n(2) If the offer is made by a participating insurer as defined by Section 10089.5, the offer of earthquake coverage shall contain all of the following language in at least 10-point boldface type:\n(A) Amount of Dwelling/Building Coverage Limit: _______________\n(C) Contents Coverage Limit: _______________", "Codes Display Text\n(D) Additional Living Expenses Coverage Limit: _____________\nIf you choose not to accept this offer within the 30-day period, you may apply for earthquake coverage at a later date.", "Codes Display Text\nYour insurance company contracts with the California Earthquake Authority (CEA) to offer earthquake insurance to its customers. For an additional premium, you can choose CEA coverage options such as higher limits for Contents or Additional Living Expenses, increased building code upgrade limits, or a lower deductible. You can also choose to buy certain CEA coverages separately.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) If the offer of earthquake coverage made pursuant to Section 10081 is not accepted, the insurer or any affiliated insurer shall be required on an every other year basis to offer earthquake coverage in connection with any continuation, renewal, or reinstatement of the policy following any lapse thereof, or with respect to any other policy that extends, changes, supersedes, or replaces the policy of residential property insurance.", "Codes Display Text\n(c) The offer may contain additional provisions not in conflict with, or in derogation of, this section.\n(d) The commissioner may approve modifications to the language prescribed in subdivision (a) only if all of the following conditions are met:\n(1) The modifications are not in conflict with or in derogation of any provision of this section or Section 10089.\n(2) The modifications accurately describe the coverage provided by the policy being offered.", "Codes Display Text\n(3) The modifications are strictly limited to necessary changes so that the modified offer is otherwise identical to the offer prescribed in subdivision (a).\n(e) Use of the language prescribed by this section, or modified language approved pursuant to subdivision (d), shall constitute compliance with the requirements of Section 10081 by an insurer subject to the requirements.", "Codes Display Text\n(f) (1) If an insurer issues or causes to be issued a policy with earthquake coverages other than the coverages specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 10089, pursuant to a rate application approved by the commissioner in accordance with subdivision (c) of Section 10089, no further or other offer of earthquake coverage as specified in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section 10089 and no further or other notice of noncoverage is required by the insurer if both of the following apply:", "Codes Display Text\n(A) A renewal of that policy is offered.\n(B) A written notice is provided with that renewal regarding additional earthquake coverage that is available.\n(2) The form of the written notice in paragraph (1) shall be filed with the commissioner at least 30 days before its first use. The form shall not be used if the commissioner disapproves the form of the written notice within that period for being misleading or incomplete.", "Codes Display Text\n(g) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2019, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2019, deletes or extends that date.\n(Amended (as amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 549, Sec. 1) by Stats. 2017, Ch. 417, Sec. 23. (AB 1696) Effective January 1, 2018. Repealed as of January 1, 2019, by its own provisions. See later operative version, as amended by Sec. 2 of Stats. 2016, Ch. 549.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) The offer of coverage required by Section 10081 may be made prior to, concurrent with, or within 60 days following the issuance or renewal of a residential property insurance policy. If the offer of coverage is mailed to the named insured or applicant, it shall be mailed to the mailing address shown on the policy of residential property insurance or on the application.\n(c) The offer may contain additional provisions not in conflict with or in derogation of this section.", "Codes Display Text\n(e) Use of the language prescribed by this section, or modified language approved pursuant to subdivision (d), shall constitute compliance with the requirements of Section 10081 by an insurer subject thereto.\n(g) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.\n(Amended (as amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 427, Sec. 2.5) by Stats. 2016, Ch. 549, Sec. 2. (AB 499) Effective January 1, 2017. Section operative January 1, 2019, by its own provisions.)", "Codes Display Text\nAn insurer which issues or delivers a policy of residential property insurance in this state may comply with the provisions of Section 10081 in any of the following ways:\n(a) By offering to underwrite directly the risk of loss or damage caused by peril of earthquake.\n(b) By arranging for earthquake coverage to be offered by an affiliated insurer.\n(c) By arranging for the coverage to be offered through an insurance agent or broker under a policy or certificate of insurance issued by a nonaffiliated insurer.", "Codes Display Text\nIf the insurer establishes proof of mailing or delivery of the required offer and the offer of earthquake coverage is not accepted by the named insured within 30 days from the date of mailing or delivery of the offer, there shall be a conclusive presumption that the named insured elected not to accept the coverage. An election, actual or presumed, by any named insured shall be binding upon any other person insured or any other party having an insurable interest in the insured property.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) If an offer of earthquake coverage, made pursuant to Section 10081, is accepted, the coverage shall be continued at the applicable rates and conditions for the policy term, provided the policy of residential property insurance is not terminated by the named insured or insurer.", "Codes Display Text\n(1) At any renewal, an insurer may modify the terms and conditions of an existing policy, rider, or endorsement providing coverage against loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake if the modified terms and conditions provide the minimum coverages required by Section 10089.", "Codes Display Text\n(2) If the modification referenced in paragraph (1) reduces or substantially differs from the coverage previously provided, an insurer shall provide the insured with the renewal offer required by Section 10083 and a stand-alone document stating the changes in the terms and conditions of the insured\u2019s existing policy, rider, or endorsement. The stand-alone document shall include the following statement in 14-point boldface type:", "Codes Display Text\n\u201cTHE COVERAGE IN THE POLICY WE ARE OFFERING YOU WITH THIS RENEWAL HAS BEEN REDUCED, AND SUBSTANTIALLY DIFFERS FROM THE COVERAGES PROVIDED BY YOUR HOMEOWNERS\u2019 POLICY. INSURANCE COMPANIES ARE ALLOWED TO RENEW EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE POLICIES WITH COVERAGE THAT IS REDUCED FROM THE COVERAGE YOU PREVIOUSLY PURCHASED. YOU MAY REQUEST A SAMPLE COPY OF THIS NEW POLICY TO REVIEW PRIOR TO MAKING A DECISION TO ACCEPT THIS RENEWAL, AND WE WILL MAIL OR DELIVER IT TO YOU WITHIN 14 DAYS OF YOUR REQUEST", "Codes Display Text\nA REQUEST FOR THE SAMPLE COPY SHALL NOT CHANGE OR EXTEND THE POLICY EXPIRATION DATE SPECIFIED IN THE RENEWAL NOTICE. A SUMMARY OF THE CHANGES IS INCLUDED WITH THIS NOTICE.\u201d", "Codes Display Text\n(3) The commissioner shall approve the form of the offer of renewal at the time he or she approves the policy. The offer of renewal shall include the information contained in subdivision (a) of Section 10083, and may be included with the renewal notice in standard type.\n(4) The commissioner may approve a substantially similar form of the offer of renewal if necessary to accurately disclose relevant information to the policyholder.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Nothing in this section shall preclude the named insured from terminating the earthquake coverage at any time.\n(Amended (as amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 419, Sec. 6) by Stats. 2016, Ch. 549, Sec. 4.5. (AB 499) Effective January 1, 2017. Section operative January 1, 2019, by its own provisions. Note: The version operative prior to January 1, 2019, was repealed by Sec. 3.5 of Stats. 2016, Ch. 549.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) Where the offer of earthquake coverage has not been accepted, the insurer shall notify the named insured that the policy does not provide that coverage. After the offer on an every other year basis, the notice of noncoverage shall be provided prior to or concurrent with the renewal of the policy of residential property insurance. This section shall not affect any other provisions of this chapter nor shall it affect coverage under the policy of residential property insurance.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) No further or other notice of noncoverage is required pursuant to subdivision (a) for policies subject to subdivision (f) of Section 10083, and the insurer has complied with the conditions of subdivision (f) of Section 10083.\n(Amended by Stats. 2014, Ch. 427, Sec. 3. (AB 2735) Effective January 1, 2015.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that the continued regulation of the business practices of insurers and their products is in the interest of the citizens of the state and that the control and limitation of unlawful nonrenewal, rejection, or cancellation of residential property insurance after an offer of earthquake coverage is accepted is an essential component of that regulation which is necessary to effectuate an adequate and complete system and regulation of insurer and producer business practices", "Codes Display Text\nThe Legislature finds that this chapter continues to provide critical protection to insureds in this state from the numerous consequences that would occur in the absence of that regulation.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) An insurer shall not refuse to renew, reject, or cancel a policy of residential property insurance after an offer of earthquake coverage is accepted solely because the insured has accepted that offer of earthquake coverage, except in cases in which the policy is terminated by the named insured.\n(c) Underwriting standards applicable to residential property insurance shall not be applied in a discriminatory fashion against any person who accepts or elects to continue earthquake coverage.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) As used in this chapter, \u201cpolicy of residential property insurance\u201d shall mean a policy insuring individually owned residential structures of not more than four dwelling units, individually owned condominium units, or individually owned mobilehomes, and their contents, located in this state and used exclusively for residential purposes or a tenant\u2019s policy insuring personal contents of a residential unit located in this state", "Codes Display Text\n\u201cPolicy of residential property insurance,\u201d as defined, shall not include insurance for real property or its contents used for any commercial, industrial, or business purpose, except a structure of not more than four dwelling units rented for individual residential purposes. A policy that does not include any of the perils insured against in a standard fire policy shall not be included in the definition of \u201cpolicy of residential property insurance.\u201d", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Proof of mailing of any offer, disclosure, or document required to be delivered by this chapter by first-class mail addressed to a named insured or applicant at the mailing address shown on the policy or application, or proof consistent with Section 38.6 that the offer of coverage was sent to the named insured or applicant by electronic transmission, shall create a conclusive presumption that the offer was made or that the disclosure or document was delivered as required", "Codes Display Text\nIf an offer, disclosure, or document required to be delivered by this chapter is not mailed, but is hand delivered to the insured, the insured\u2019s signed receipt creates a conclusive presumption that the offer was provided or that the disclosure or document was delivered as required.", "Codes Display Text\n(c) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2019, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2019, deletes or extends that date.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) As used in this chapter \u201cpolicy of residential property insurance\u201d shall mean a policy insuring individually owned residential structures of not more than four dwelling units, individually owned condominium units, or individually owned mobilehomes, and their contents, located in this state and used exclusively for residential purposes or a tenant\u2019s policy insuring personal contents of a residential unit located in this state", "Codes Display Text\n\u201cPolicy of residential property insurance,\u201d as defined, shall not include insurance for real property or its contents used for any commercial, industrial or business purpose, except a structure of not more than four dwelling units rented for individual residential purposes. A policy that does not include any of the perils insured against in a standard fire policy shall not be included in the definition of \u201cpolicy of residential property insurance.\u201d", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Proof of mailing of any offer, disclosure, or document required to be delivered by this chapter by first-class mail addressed to a named insured or applicant at the mailing address shown on the policy or application shall create a conclusive presumption that the offer was made or that the disclosure or document was delivered as required", "Codes Display Text\nIf an offer, disclosure, or document required to be delivered by this chapter is not mailed, but is hand delivered to the insured, the insured\u2019s signed receipt creates a conclusive presumption that the offer was provided or that the disclosure or document was delivered as required.", "Codes Display Text\n(c) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2019.\n(Amended (as added by Stats. 2013, Ch. 369, Sec. 17) by Stats. 2016, Ch. 549, Sec. 6. (AB 499) Effective January 1, 2017. Section operative January 1, 2019, by its own provisions.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) Every policy of residential property insurance which provides coverage for loss or damage to a structure from the peril of earthquake, but that provides for an uninsured deductible amount computed as a percentage, shall clearly disclose on the page setting forth the policy declarations the basis upon which the percentage is computed. This disclosure shall be printed in at least 10-point bold typeface.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Every advertisement for a policy subject to subdivision (a) shall clearly disclose the deductible by stating the applicable percentage and the basis upon which the percentage is computed.", "Codes Display Text\n(c) Every policy of residential property insurance or policy endorsement covering an individual condominium unit for loss or damage from the peril of earthquake shall disclose on the policy declarations page, in at least 10-point bold typeface, if the policy or endorsement provides no coverage for loss assessment", "Codes Display Text\nIf the policy or endorsement provides that loss assessment coverage is limited or changed as a result of any provision of the insurance policy or policy endorsement purchased by the corporation or association of property owners, or as a result of an assessment to pay a deductible amount under the corporation or association policy, the nature of the limitation or change shall also be disclosed on the policy declarations page", "Codes Display Text\nIf because of lack of space or other practical limitations the policy declarations page cannot contain the disclosure required by this subdivision, the disclosure may be placed on the page immediately following the policy declarations page and shall be printed in at least 12-point bold typeface. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require an insurer to provide a disclosure for loss assessment if the only limitations on loss assessment coverage are the policy limits.", "Codes Display Text\n(d) The commissioner shall issue a bulletin that specifies the language of the disclosure required by subdivision (c). The commissioner may specify different disclosures to explain more accurately different coverages offered by insurers.", "Codes Display Text\nNotwithstanding the provisions of Section 530, 532, or any other provision of law, and in the absence of an endorsement or an additional policy provision specifically covering the peril of earthquake, no policy which by its terms does not cover the peril of earthquake shall provide or shall be held to provide coverage for any loss or damage when earthquake is a proximate cause regardless of whether the loss or damage also directly or indirectly results from, or is contributed to, concurrently or in any sequence by any other proximate or remote cause, whether or not covered by the policy", "Codes Display Text\nThe term \u201cpolicy\u201d as used in this section includes all policies of any nature, including, but not limited to, business and commercial forms providing coverage against loss due to damage to the property of the insured. Nothing in this section shall operate to affect the provisions of Section 2071 or preclude an insurer from specifically providing coverage for direct loss caused by explosion, theft, or glass breakage resulting from an earthquake.", "Codes Display Text\nNotwithstanding Section 2081, nothing in Section 10088 exempts an insurer from its obligation under a fire insurance policy to cover the losses of a fire which is caused by or follows an earthquake.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) At a minimum, an offer of coverage of loss or damage caused by the peril of earthquake pursuant to Section 10081 shall include the following coverages: (1) dwelling, not including outbuildings, appurtenant structures, swimming pools, masonry fences and walls not necessary for the structural integrity of the dwelling, walkways and patios not necessary for regular ingress or egress from the dwelling, awnings or other patio coverings, decorative or artistic features including plaster if other covering would be more cost-effective, landscaping, or masonry chimneys, provided that the policy covers replacement of a damaged masonry chimney with a nonmasonry, earthquake resistant chimney", "Codes Display Text\nAn insurer that provides earthquake coverage for the dwelling that is narrower than coverage provided under the policy of residential property insurance shall, upon approval of the commissioner, establish the premium for the earthquake coverage in a manner that reflects the exclusion of those items not covered by the earthquake policy, rider, or endorsement; (2) contents coverage either in an amount not less than 10 percent of the amount of the covered dwelling loss, or in an amount not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000), provided that if the underlying policy of residential property insurance does not cover structural loss, the amount of contents coverage after deductible shall be not less than five thousand dollars ($5,000)", "Codes Display Text\nThe insurer shall elect at the time the insurer files its rate application with the commissioner which of the two contents coverages it will use to satisfy the requirements of this chapter. Upon election, the option shall be required to be offered to every policyholder who receives an offer of earthquake coverage pursuant to this chapter", "Codes Display Text\nIn the case of either coverage, the insurer may exclude from coverage glassware, china, porcelain, or ceramic items, artwork, or other decorative items; and (3) additional living expenses of an amount no less than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) to cover expenses while the residential dwelling remains uninhabitable due to physical loss or damage from the peril of earthquake.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Coverages provided in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subdivision (a) shall not contain a deductible of more than 15 percent of coverage provided for the dwelling.\n(c) The commissioner may approve rate applications that allow the insurer to offer policies providing coverage other than the coverage specified in this section provided that at least one coverage offered meets the criteria provided in this section.", "Codes Display Text\n(d) In the case of a residential dwelling which is not owner occupied, the minimum coverage for additional living expenses may be waived by the applicant or policyholder, provided the insurer gives notice to the applicant or policyholder that coverage for additional living expenses is offered but may be waived, and the waiver is in writing.", "Codes Display Text\nTo the extent that the coverage is not already provided in the minimum offer of coverage, every insurer shall offer the following optional coverage as part of the offer of coverage as required by Section 10081 only after the insured has completed and the insurer has verified retrofitting of the residential dwelling as described in subdivision (a) of Section 10089.2:", "Codes Display Text\nCoverage in the amount of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) for the purpose of reconstruction costs required to bring the residential dwelling on the residential property up to required current local residential dwelling building code standards as required by the local entity as part of the approval of the reconstruction permit process after an earthquake.\n(Added by renumbering Section 10089.15 (as added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1166) by Stats. 1996, Ch. 967, Sec. 10. Effective September 27, 1996.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) (1) Subject to the approval of the commissioner, every insurer subject to this chapter shall, at the time of offering to issue or offer to renew coverage as part of the offer of coverage required by Section 10081, disclose to the applicant, in writing as a freestanding document or in the same document containing the offer of coverage required by Section 10081, which brings attention to the applicant, all discounts or surcharges, if any that are available from the insurer for that insurance and for any related insurance provided under that coverage as part of the offer of coverage required by Section 10081.", "Codes Display Text\n(2) The insurer shall provide and disclose in writing any discounts or surcharges, if any, for earthquake hazard reductions, which shall include, but not be limited to, retrofitting of the residential dwelling by tying the structure to the foundation or bracing the structure to the foundation, reinforcement of the fireplace chimney, or securing of the hot water heater, and any other discounts that are available from the insurer.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) Each insurer that offers earthquake insurance through licensed agents or brokers shall provide in writing the document required in subdivision (a) and any documents required by subdivision (a) of Section 10083 to the agents and brokers listing all of the discounts or surcharges, if any, that are required to be disclosed to the applicant under this section, and shall require its agents and brokers to make the disclosures required by this section.", "Codes Display Text\n(c) An insurer is not subject to this section where an insured has completed earthquake hazard reductions and the insurer has provided discounts or surcharges for the specific policy in the form of premium rate changes.\n(Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 240, Sec. 2. (SB 596) Effective January 1, 2012.)", "Codes Display Text\n(a) The department shall adopt regulations setting forth standards governing the training of insurance adjusters in evaluating damage caused by earthquakes. For purposes of this section, the California Earthquake Authority shall make available to the Department of Insurance the standards used by the authority in order for the department to develop regulations that are consistent with the authority\u2019s standards", "Codes Display Text\nOn or before December 31, 2004, insurers shall train and accredit adjusters in accordance with these standards. Thereafter, an insurer using one or more adjusters who are not trained and accredited in accordance with those standards shall submit the names of those adjusters to the department, along with the claim number of the claim adjusted by that adjuster", "Codes Display Text\nAn adjuster trained and accredited by one insurer pursuant to this section shall not be required to receive training and accreditation again in order to adjust claims for a different insurer. An insurer using an adjuster who has been trained and accredited by another insurer pursuant to this section shall not be required to submit the name of that adjuster to the department.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) For purposes of this section, \u201cinsurance adjuster\u201d shall include the following persons:\n(1) Persons licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Division 5.\n(2) Employees of persons licensed pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 14000) of Division 5 who perform insurance adjusting activities as defined in Section 14021.\n(3) Employees of an insurer who perform insurance adjusting activities as defined in Section 14021.", "Codes Display Text\n(a) No person may use a geographically based earthquake assessment system or program for the purpose of requiring earthquake insurance, or imposing a fee or any other condition in lieu of requiring earthquake insurance, in connection with a loan secured by a condominium project or an individual unit of a condominium project unless the system\u2019s or program\u2019s analytical assumptions and methodology used in the assessment have been submitted to and approved by the commissioner", "Codes Display Text\nIn determining whether to approve a submission, the commissioner shall consult with and consider the input of the State Geologist.", "Codes Display Text\n(b) The department may charge a fee to defray the actual cost of reviewing earthquake risk assessment methods. Any costs incurred by the State Geologist or Department of Conservation as required by subdivision (a) shall be reimbursed by the department.\n(Added by Stats. 1996, Ch. 54, Sec. 1. Effective June 6, 1996.)\nINSInsurance Code - INS"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://cybersecurity.louisiana.edu/about-us

About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

["About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nCenter for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nUniversity Research Division\nUL Lafayette was the first university in the nation to offer a Master\u2019s in Computer Science in 1962 and the first to offer a PhD in Computer Science in Louisiana in 1968.\nWe are one of a handful of universities offering a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering that are preparing the next generation workforce with an end-to-end understanding of cyber-physical systems.", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nUL is one of the few universities with its own, on campus, power generation and distribution facilities that is also available for research. UL is also the only university in the nation operating a Business Emergency Operation Center (BEOC) that has been activated in nine natural and industrial disasters since 2010.", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nCCIC was founded to examine cybersecurity from the perspective of the cascading impact of a major cyber incident on the nation\u2019s critical infrastructure, such as that experienced by the 2015 cyberattack on Ukraine Power Grid. The Center for the Study of Existential Risk in the Cambridge University, UK, now places cyberattack as a \u201cblue sky hazard\u201d that can take an entire power grid down for a prolonged period. A consequence of such attack would go beyond loss of data", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nCCIC is built on UL Lafayette\u2019s unique combination of strengths needed for cybersecurity of critical infrastructure. UL has an established record in cybersecurity research in the School of Computing and Informatics (CMIX), IoT research in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and cyber-physical systems research in the College of Engineering, and SCADA systems to manage energy generation and distribution research in the Energy Institute (Ei)", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nIn addition, UL has also international-level expertise and recognition in emergency response research in National Incident Management System and Advanced Technologies (NIMSAT) Institute, and the NSF Center for Visual and Decision Informatics (CVDI) specializing in big data analytics and visualization, and a strong record of actively participating in emergency response during natural disasters in the Louisiana Business Emergency Operation Center (LABEOC).", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nThe Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity (CCIS) seeks to be a thought leader in the cybersecurity of our critical infrastructure and economic interests through the application of innovative research, education, outreach, and operational support through public-private partnerships.\nTo establish and leverage public-private partnerships to:\nResearch and develop solutions to prevent, detect, mitigate, and respond to cyber threats to critical infrastructures;", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nEducate and train the workforce in the best practices of cyber risk mitigation and security;\nFacilitate the transition of research to enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure to emerging cyber threats, through operational support and outreach.", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\nOur firsthand experience with preparing for and responding to natural disasters has taught us that, to be effective in timely development of new knowledge, public-private partnerships must support the entire process from innovation to operational support. Thus, as reflected in our mission statement, we treat the public-private partnerships as the means, and not the end, through which we will execute our vision.\nAbdalla Hall\n635 Cajundome Blvd. Lafayette, LA 70506\n(337) 482-6000 |[email protected]", "About Us | Center for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity\n@Louisiana Newsletter\nConnect with UL Lafayette\nFacebook Twitter Youtube Google+ LinkedIn Instagram Vine\nA Member of the UL System\nIT Help & Support\n\u00a9 2018 University of Louisiana at Lafayette. All rights reserved."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://thesis.library.caltech.edu/view/ids/2829.html

Browse by Eprint ID - CaltechTHESIS

["Browse by Eprint ID - CaltechTHESIS\nBodvarsson, Gunnar (1957) Thermal activity and related phenomena in Iceland. Dissertation (Ph.D.), California Institute of Technology. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-07082004-135901"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.artsper.com/en/contemporary-artists/france/3763/cellier-francois

▷ François Cellier | Buy Original Art Online | Artsper

["\u25b7 Fran\u00e7ois Cellier | Buy Original Art Online | Artsper\nFrancois Cellier is a contemporary artist born in 1958, registered at \"La Maison des Artistes\" in Paris. A self-taught painter, he has been exhibiting since 1993. He discovered a passion for painting at a very young age. Firstly, through a very figurative manner with subjects like, details of a door, earthenware, a wall or a window, but landscapes as well", "\u25b7 Fran\u00e7ois Cellier | Buy Original Art Online | Artsper\nAs the years went by, he became confident about his work and since a few years now he has oriented himself towards refined abstract painting, henceforth using acrylic. He lives in the South-West of France, a region which allows him to soak up the sunny energy and renew through obvious modernity, with a certain continuity in his style. He has a free style, like may artists who aren't looking for success.", "\u25b7 Fran\u00e7ois Cellier | Buy Original Art Online | Artsper\nNo works available by Fran\u00e7ois Cellier\nUnfortunately, there are currently no available works by Fran\u00e7ois Cellier.\nFran\u00e7ois Cellier doesn\u2019t have any exhibitions.\nFollow Fran\u00e7ois Cellier to receive a notification as soon as new exhibitions are added."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://novel.trinity.duke.edu/sns/membership

Membership | Novel a Forum on Fiction

["Membership | Novel a Forum on Fiction\nTwo-year print subscription to Novel (six issues)\nOnline access to current and back issues of Novel through the Duke University Press online content platform and JSTOR.\nEligibility to deliver a paper or serve as chair or commentator for the society's conference\nConnection to an invaluable forum for literary studies\nTo purchase a 2015-2016 membership to the Society for Novel Studies, please visit Duke University Press.", "Membership | Novel a Forum on Fiction\nYou may also order by calling 888-651-0122 (US) or 1-919-688-5134 (international) between 7:30 am and 5:30 pm EDT.\nFor more information, e-mail [email protected].\nBecause the society's conference meets every other year, memberships are offered in two-year increments and include a two-year subscription to Novel.\nA 2-year individual membership in the Society of Novel Studies includes a subscription to Novel: $90.00", "Membership | Novel a Forum on Fiction\nA 2-year student membership in the Society of Novel Studies includes a subscription to Novel: $40.00 (A copy of a valid student ID is required.)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.mi5.gov.uk/the-british-empire-and-commonwealth

The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service

["The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe British Empire and Commonwealth\nFormer DGs\nMajor-General Sir Vernon Kell\nBrigadier Oswald Allen Harker\nSir David Petrie\nSir Percy Sillitoe\nSir Dick White\nSir Roger Hollis\nSir Martin Furnival Jones\nSir Michael Hanley\nSir Howard Smith\nSir John Jones\nSir Antony Duff\nSir Patrick Walker\nDame Stella Rimington\nSir Stephen Lander\nEliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller\nJonathan Evans, Baron Evans of Weardale\nJoint Terrorism Analysis Centre\nMI5's early years", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe establishment of the Secret Service Bureau\nMI5 in World War I\nCarl Hans Lody\nDocuments from the Lody Case\nMI5 between the wars\nThe inter-war years\nThe Soviet threat between the wars\nMI5 In World War II\nThe Battle for Gibraltar\nAgent GARBO\nEddie Chapman \u2013 Agent ZIGZAG\nDocuments from the Chapman case\nThe fifth column case\nHitler's last days\nKlaus Fuchs\nThe later Cold War\nThe 'Wilson Plot'\nThe threat of subversion\nMI5 today\nThe terrorist threat in the 1980s\nChanges and reforms\nSince the Cold War", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe rise of the Islamist terrorist threat\nMI5 at The National Archives\nWhat's in The National Archives?\nCases from The National Archives\nMI5 - the authorised centenary history\nCentenary history \u2013 policy on disclosure\nBy Professor Christopher Andrew, author of \"The Defence of the Realm\".", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nIn 1934 MI5\u2019s deputy head, Sir Eric Holt-Wilson, proudly proclaimed: \"Our Security Service is more than national; it is Imperial. We have official agencies cooperating with us, under the direct instructions of the Dominions and Colonial Offices and the supervision of local Governors, and their chiefs of police, for enforcing security laws in every British Community overseas. These all act under our guidance for security duties.\"", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nHolt-Wilson\u2019s claim was essentially aspirational. MI5 was still too small to provide security supervision and guidance for an empire which covered a quarter of the globe. In the final years of peace, however, to counter the threats from Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, the Soviet Union and Imperial Japan, the Security Service began posting permanent liaison officers to some British overseas territories. In 1937 MI5\u2019s first defence security officer (DSO) began work in Cairo", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nIn the Second World War and the early Cold War the Security Service built an imperial security network almost as ambitious as that to which Holt-Wilson had aspired in 1934. At the peak of post-war decolonisation, MI5 had forty-two offices abroad, most headed by Security Liaison Officers (SLOs) with only secretarial support, the great majority in the Empire and Commonwealth. Officers who joined the Service early in the Cold War could expect to spend a quarter to a third of their careers on overseas postings", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThis, for many recruits, was one of the attractions of an MI5 career in an era before the invention of the package holiday had brought foreign travel within the reach of most of the British population. An officer who joined in 1949 remembers overseas postings as \u2018definitely the cream on the pudding\u2019.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe Security Service\u2019s main concern in the immediate aftermath of the Second World War was not, as often supposed, the looming Cold War with the Soviet Union but the threat from Middle Eastern terrorism during the final years of the Palestine mandate, which had been conferred on Britain by the League of Nations in 1922", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe terrorists came not, as later in the twentieth century, from Palestinian or Islamist groups but from the Zionist extremists of the Irgun and the Stern Gang, who believed that the creation of an independent Jewish state required and legitimated the use of terror against the British administration.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nMI5 reported to Attlee that Irgun and the Stern Gang were planning a series of attacks in Britain, including a plot to assassinate the Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin. Most of the plots failed as a result of successful MI5 surveillance and the lack of support for terrorism among the great majority of British Zionists. MI5 failed, however, to prevent a bomb being planted by the Stern Gang in the Colonial Office building (now used by the Foreign Office) on Whitehall in 1947", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nIndian independence in 1947 set an important precedent for the rest of British decolonisation. The government of Jawaharlal Nehru agreed to the stationing of an MI5 Security Liaison Officer (SLO) in New Delhi after the end of British rule. For almost a quarter of a century, relations between MI5 and its Indian counterpart, the Delhi Intelligence Branch (DIB), were closer and more confident than those between any other departments of the British and Indian governments", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nIn other newly independent Commonwealth countries, as in India, the continued presence of an SLO became a significant, though usually undisclosed, part of the transfer of power.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nWithin the Commonwealth MI5\u2019s closest liaison was with Australia. In 1948, following the discovery of Soviet penetration of the Department of External Affairs, Prime Minister Ben Chifley approved the foundation of an agency \u2018similar to MI5\u2019. He also authorised the stationing of an SLO to advise, as well as liaise with, the Australian Security Intelligence Agency (ASIO) founded in the following year", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nMI5\u2019s weakest Commonwealth links were with South Africa after the election victory in 1948 of Dr Daniel Malan\u2019s white-supremacist Nationalist Party. MI5 had no SLO in Pretoria. The Director General, Sir Percy Sillitoe, visited South Africa in 1949. Though cautious interchange of intelligence on Communist movements continued, Sillitoe told Attlee afterwards that he was strongly opposed to the creation of a South African security service on the MI5 model:", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\n\"The improper uses to which a Security Service might be put by the Nationalists might well include its employment against the Parliamentary Opposition and against those members of the British community out of sympathy with the Nationalist political programme. It would certainly be used to keep down the black races.\"", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nDuring the Malayan Emergency (1948-60) MI5 played an important supporting role in devising the strategy which defeated the Communist insurgency. General (later Field Marshal) Sir Gerald Templer, high commissioner and director of operations, invited both Sillitoe and the Deputy DG, Dick White (who succeeded Sillitoe as DG) on tours of inspection during the \u2018Emergency\u2019. Templer chose another senior MI5 officer, Jack Morton, as his director of intelligence", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe correspondence and telephone calls of the two main leaders of African independence movements, the Ghanaian Kwame Nkrumah and the Kenyan Jomo Kenyatta, were monitored while they were living in Britain during and immediately after the Second World War. MI5 concluded that, despite their contacts with British Communists, \u2018there was no evidence of Communism as it was understood in Europe\u2019 in either West or East Africa. When Ghana became independent in 1957, Nkrumah asked the SLO, John Thomson, to stay on", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nTwo years later, when Thomson\u2019s term was extended, Nkrumah sent a letter of thanks to the Director General, Sir Roger Hollis. Shortly before Kenyan independence in 1963, Kenyatta called at MI5\u2019s HQ to ask Hollis for help in training Kenyan police officers.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nIn most British colonies there was a relatively harmonious transfer of power to independent governments. British Guiana (now Guyana) was a notable exception. Following the election victory of the People\u2019s Progressive Party in 1953, its leader Cheddi Jagan, whose contacts with the British Communist Party were monitored by MI5, became the first Marxist prime minister of a British colony", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe SLO in Trinidad (whose responsibilities included British Guiana) reported that Jagan\u2019s support was based not on popular enthusiasm for Marxism but on opposition to \u2018selfish and high-handed\u2019 sugar-plantation owners and other big employers.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nAfter only a few months as prime minister, Jagan was removed from office and the governor given emergency powers. Though Jagan later returned to office, files in the PREM series in the UK\u2019s National Archives reveal that successive British governments gave in to pressure from the White House to allow the Central Intelligence Agency to use \u2018covert action\u2019 to ensure that the first leader of independent Guyana in 1966 was not Jagan but his anti-Marxist rival, Forbes Burnham.", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe stationing of SLOs in former British colonies came to an end at about the same time as the British Empire. At the close of the 1960s the Secret Intelligence Service\u2019s responsibilities were extended to include former British possessions\u2014a development similar to the transformation of the Foreign Office into the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1968", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nThe head of the Delhi Intelligence Bureau, with which MI5 had had a particularly long association, wrote to the DG that, ever since Indian independence, \u2018uninterrupted liaison with your organisation through the Resident SLO in New Delhi ... has proved invaluable to us.\u2019", "The British Empire and Commonwealth | MI5 - The Security Service\nFilms and TV give an accurate insight into the work of MI5.\nRemembrance 100\n11th November 2018 marks the centenary of the end of the First World War. During this period of remembrance MI5 will be...\nEnglishCymraeg\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06ccFran\u00e7ais\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u4e2d\u6587"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.scribd.com/document/109257166/Statcon-Cases

Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification

["Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nStatcon Cases\nUploaded by Jm Abengoza\nPHAP v Secretary of Health\nPubCorp-Cases01-05302016\nManila Prince Hotel v. GSIS, G.R. No. 122156, [February 3, 1997], 335 PHIL 82-154\nCase digest Sanidad vs Comelec. CD\n37 UYTICO Cordillera Broad Coalition vs. COA - Copy\nJavel Lana\nTanada vs Angara\n16884124 Public Corporation Ulep Notes\n2- Manila Prince v Gsis full textconsti\nPubOff 1-2\nPublic Officers Cases\nSalient Points Sa Cases\ngwen.pptx\nPublic Corp First Batch", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nNjoya & 6 others v Attorney General & 3 others (No 2) - 2004.pdf\nbasco.doc\nCG II Notes\nBasco vs Pagcor\nthe constitution of jonastan\nAgustin v. Edu\nG.R. No. L-34150\n18. Ignacio vs. Ela G.R. No. L-6858\nTolentino vs. Comelec\nCASE ANALYSIS ON OCAMPO vs.docx\nRaffy\nJurnal Terapi Bermain in English\nPlanificacion Anatomia 2017 2do Semestre\nMECANICA Y PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS FINAL (1).pdf\nAssignment1_part1_ME311\n3. Abreviaturas, Siglas, S\u00edmbolos y Locuciones Latinas\nFar. Antimikroba. kedok.gigi.doc", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1678-460X-delta-31-spe-00253.pdf\n238048286-\u092e\u093e\u0901-\u092a\u0926-\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0940-\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940-\u0915\u0947-\u0938\u093f\u0926-\u0927-\u092a-\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\n325983759-ostalo-3-virusi.ppt\nCURSO_LibreOffice\nGender Roles sa Iba.docx\nUnidad 3 Estudio Tecnico\nBerthaLuz ValenciaVasco AnalisisInternoyExterno Actividad2\ndise\u00f1o reductor.pdf\nINDICE DE FRECUENCIA Y GRAVEDAD.pptx\nolas test\nPERENCANAAN BANGUNAN PENGENDALI SEDIMEN, ZONA NON CEKUNGAN AIR TANAH, HULU SUNGAI SERANG, WONOSEGORO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI\nProyectos de Electr\u00f3nica L\u00f3gica\nProposal KPK.pdf\n005-sk-operator-2016-2017.doc", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\npneumotoraks\n362847158-LP-SP-HALUSINASI-doc.doc\n1886 Lemak Kita\n3. Pihak-pihak Yg Terlibat\nDel Esclavismo Al Feudalismo\nVictor's Piano Solo\nMANILA PRINCE HOTEL petitioner, vs.\nGOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM, MANILA HOTEL CORPORATION, COMMITTEE ON PRIVATIZATION and OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT CORPORATE COUNSEL, respondents.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBELLOSILLO, J.: The FiIipino First Policy enshrined in the 1987 Constitution, i.e., in the grant of rights, privileges, and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony, the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos, 1 is in oked by petitioner in its bid to acquire 51% of the shares of the Manila Hotel Corporation (MHC) which owns the historic Manila Hotel", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOpposing, respondents maintain that the provision is not self-executing but requires an implementing legislation for its enforcement. Corollarily, they ask whether the 51% shares form part of the national economy and patrimony covered by the protective mantle of the Constitution. The controversy arose when respondent Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), pursuant to the privatization program of the Philippine Government under Proclamation No", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n50 dated 8 December 1986, decided to sell through public bidding 30% to 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of respondent MHC. The winning bidder, or the eventual \"strategic partner,\" is to provide management expertise and/or an international marketing/reservation system, and financial support to strengthen the profitability and performance of the Manila Hotel", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n2 In a close bidding held on 18 September 1995 only two (2) bidders participated: petitioner Manila Prince Hotel Corporation, a Filipino corporation, which offered to buy 51% of the MHC or 15,300,000 shares at P41.58 per share, and Renong Berhad, a Malaysian firm, with ITT-Sheraton as its hotel operator, which bid for the same number of shares at P44.00 per share, or P2.42 more than the bid of petitioner. Pertinent provisions of the bidding rules prepared by respondent GSIS state \u2014", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nI. EXECUTION OF THE NECESSARY CONTRACTS WITH GSIS/MHC \u2014 1. The Highest Bidder must comply with the conditions set forth below by October 23, 1995 (reset to November 3, 1995) or the Highest Bidder will lose the right to purchase the Block of Shares and GSIS will instead offer the Block of Shares to the other Qualified Bidders: a", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe Highest Bidder must negotiate and execute with the GSIS/MHC the Management Contract, International Marketing/Reservation System Contract or other type of contract specified by the Highest Bidder in its strategic plan for the Manila Hotel. . . .", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nb. The Highest Bidder must execute the Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement with GSIS . . . . K. DECLARATION OF THE WINNING BIDDER/STRATEGIC PARTNER \u2014 The Highest Bidder will be declared the Winning Bidder/Strategic Partner after the following conditions are met: a. Execution of the necessary contracts with GSIS/MHC not later than October 23, 1995 (reset to November 3, 1995); and b", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nRequisite approvals from the GSIS/MHC and COP (Committee on Privatization)/OGCC (Office of the Government Corporate Counsel) are 3 obtained.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPending the declaration of Renong Berhad as the winning bidder/strategic partner and the execution of the necessary contracts, petitioner in a letter to respondent GSIS dated 28 September 1995 matched the bid price of P44.00 per share tendered by Renong Berhad. 4 In a subsequent letter dated 10 October 1995 petitioner sent a manager's check issued by Philtrust Bank for Thirty-three Million Pesos (P33.000.000.00) as Bid Security to match the bid of the Malaysian Group, Messrs. Renong Berhad . .", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n5 which respondent GSIS refused to accept. On 17 October 1995, perhaps apprehensive that respondent GSIS has disregarded the tender of the matching bid and that the sale of 51% of the MHC may be hastened by respondent GSIS and consummated with Renong Berhad, petitioner came to this Court on prohibition and mandamus. On 18 October 1995 the Court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining respondents from perfecting and consummating the sale to the Malaysian firm", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOn 10 September 1996 the instant case was accepted by the Court En Banc after it was referred to it by the First Division. The case was then set for oral arguments with former Chief Justice Enrique M. Fernando and Fr. Joaquin G. Bernas, S.J., as amici curiae. In the main, petitioner invokes Sec. 10, second par., Art", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nXII, of the 1987 Constitution and submits that the Manila Hotel has been identified with the Filipino nation and has practically become a historical monument which reflects the vibrancy of Philippine heritage and culture. It is a proud legacy of an earlier generation of Filipinos who believed in the nobility and sacredness of independence and its power and capacity to release the full potential of the Filipino people. To all intents and purposes, it has become a part of the national patrimony", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n6 Petitioner also argues that since 51% of the shares of the MHC carries with it the ownership of the business of the hotel which is owned by respondent GSIS, a government-owned and controlled corporation, the hotel business of respondent GSIS being a part of the tourism industry is unquestionably a part of the national economy. Thus, any transaction involving 51% of the shares of stock of the MHC is clearly covered by the term national economy, to which Sec. 10, second par., Art", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt is also the thesis of petitioner that since Manila Hotel is part of the national patrimony and its business also unquestionably part of the national economy petitioner should be preferred after it has matched the bid offer of the Malaysian firm", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nFor the bidding rules mandate that if for any reason, the Highest Bidder cannot be awarded the Block of Shares, GSIS may offer this to the other Qualified Bidders that have validly submitted bids provided that these Qualified Bidders are willing to match the highest bid in terms of price per share. 8 Respondents except. They maintain that: First, Sec. 10, second par., Art", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nXII, of the 1987 Constitution is merely a statement of principle and policy since it is not a selfexecuting provision and requires implementing legislation(s) . .", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThus, for the said provision to Operate, there must be existing laws \"to lay down conditions under which business may be done.\" 9 Second, granting that this provision is self-executing, Manila Hotel does not fall under the term national patrimony which only refers to lands of the public domain, waters, minerals, coal, petroleum and other mineral oils, all forces of potential energy, fisheries, forests or timber, wildlife, flora and fauna and all marine wealth in its territorial sea, and exclusive marine zone as cited in the first and second paragraphs of Sec", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n2, Art. XII, 1987 Constitution. According to respondents, while petitioner speaks of the guests who have slept in the hotel and the events that have transpired therein which make the hotel historic, these alone do not make the hotel fall under the patrimony of the nation. What is more, the mandate of the Constitution is addressed to the State, not to respondent GSIS which possesses a personality of its own separate and distinct from the Philippines as a State", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThird, granting that the Manila Hotel forms part of the national patrimony, the constitutional provision invoked is still inapplicable since what is being sold is only 51% of the outstanding shares of the corporation, not the hotel building nor the land upon which the building stands. Certainly, 51% of the equity of the MHC cannot be considered part of the national patrimony", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nMoreover, if the disposition of the shares of the MHC is really contrary to the Constitution, petitioner should have questioned it right from the beginning and not after it had lost in the bidding. Fourth, the reliance by petitioner on par. V., subpar. J", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1., of the bidding rules which provides that if for any reason, the Highest Bidder cannot be awarded the Block of Shares, GSIS may offer this to the other Qualified Bidders that have validly submitted bids provided that these Qualified Bidders are willing to match the highest bid in terms of price per share, is misplaced", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nRespondents postulate that the privilege of submitting a matching bid has not yet arisen since it only takes place if for any reason, the Highest Bidder cannot be awarded the Block of Shares. Thus the submission by petitioner of a matching bid is premature since Renong Berhad could still very well be awarded the block of shares and the condition giving rise to the exercise of the privilege to submit a matching bid had not yet taken place.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe presumption now is that all provisions of the constitution are self-executing If the constitutional provisions are treated as requiring legislation instead of self-executing. 11 Under the doctrine of constitutional supremacy. It has been defined as the fundamental and paramount law of the nation", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nif a law or contract violates any norm of the constitution that law or contract whether promulgated by the legislative or by the executive branch or entered into by private persons for private purposes is null and void and without any force and effect. it is deemed written in every statute and contract. Admittedly. 13 As against constitutions of the past. and the function of constitutional conventions has evolved into one more like that of a legislative body", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe prayer for prohibition grounded on grave abuse of discretion should fail since respondent GSIS did not exercise its discretion in a capricious. 12 A provision which lays down a general principle. is usually not self-executing. A constitution is a system of fundamental laws for the governance and administration of a nation. 10 It prescribes the permanent framework of a system of government. since the Constitution is the fundamental. some constitutions are merely declarations of policies and principles", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nis self-executing. modern constitutions have been generally drafted upon a different principle and have often become in effect extensive codes of laws intended to operate directly upon the people in a manner similar to that of statutory enactments. We now resolve. The fundamental conception in other words is that it is a supreme law to which all other laws must conform and in accordance with which all private rights must be determined and all public authority administered. the legislature would have the", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nunless it is expressly provided that a legislative act is necessary to enforce a constitutional mandate. and there is no language indicating that the subject is referred to the legislature for action. imperious. Thus a constitutional provision is self-executing if the nature and extent of the right conferred and the liability imposed are fixed by the constitution itself. II of the 1987 Constitution. Thus. so that they can be determined by an examination and construction of its terms", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nor that which supplies sufficient rule by means of which the right it grants may be enjoyed or protected. the petition for mandamus should fail as petitioner has no clear legal right to what it demands and respondents do not have an imperative duty to perform the act required of them by petitioner", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nTheir provisions command the legislature to enact laws and carry out the purposes of the framers who merely establish an outline of government providing for the different departments of the governmental machinery and securing certain fundamental and inalienable rights of citizens. and if ever it did abuse its discretion it was not so patent and gross as to amount to an evasion of a positive duty or a virtual refusal to perform a duty enjoined by law. paramount and supreme law of the nation.Finally", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nabsolute and unalterable except by the authority from which it emanates. Similarly. whimsical manner. It is supreme. But a provision which is complete in itself and becomes operative without the aid of supplementary or enabling legislation. such as those found in Art. Hence. and establishes certain fixed principles on which government is founded. assigns to the different departments their respective powers and duties.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nNo. . MR. the provisions of the Constitution should be considered self-executing. . why do we not make it clear? To qualified Filipinos as against aliens", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? THE PRESIDENT. . as it has always been. Unless the contrary is clearly intended. further the operation of such a provision. For example. et cetera (emphasis supplied by respondents) MR. . RODRIGO. the legislature is not precluded from enacting other further laws to enforce the constitutional provision so long as the contemplated statute squares with the Constitution. they shall be effective", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe legislature may still enact legislation to facilitate the exercise of powers directly granted by the constitution. . XII.. NOLLEDO. of the 1987 Constitution is clearly not self-executing. NOLLEDO Yes. second par. as they quote from discussions on the floor of the 1986 Constitutional Commission \u2014 MR. the Constitution should be considered self-executing rather than non-self-executing . provide a convenient remedy for the protection of the rights secured or the determination thereof", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nas a contrary rule would give the legislature discretion to determine when. These provisions would be subordinated to the will of the lawmaking body.\" can it be understood as a preference to qualified Filipinos vis-a-vis Filipinos who are not qualified. qualifications on the setting up of other financial structures. Minor details may be left to the legislature without impairing the selfexecuting nature of constitutional provisions. What is the question of Commissioner Rodrigo", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? Is it to remove the word \"QUALIFIED?\". So. which could make them entirely meaningless by simply refusing to pass the needed implementing statute. no. RODRIGO. 10. It is just a matter of style. Art. That is why the prevailing view is. We use the word \"QUALIFIED\" because the existing laws or prospective laws will always lay down conditions under which business may be done", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe mere fact that legislation may supplement and add to or prescribe a penalty for the violation of a selfexecuting constitutional provision does not render such a provision ineffective in the . I think that is understood.power to ignore and practically nullify the mandate of the fundamental law. RODRIGO. I am asking this question as the Chairman of the Committee on Style. but say definitely \"TO QUALIFIED FILIPINOS\" as against whom", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? MR.. 15 Respondents argue that Sec. of Art XII is couched in such a way as not to make it appear that it is non-self-executing but simply for purposes of style. or place reasonable safeguards around the exercise of the right. that \u2014 . But. second par. In self-executing constitutional provisions. in case of doubt. 14 This can be cataclysmic. certainly. Sec. If the wording of \"PREFERENCE\" is given to QUALIFIED FILIPINOS. MR. 16 Quite apparently. Madam President", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt is per se judicially enforceable When our Constitution mandates that [i]n the grant of rights. The rule is that a self-executing provision of the constitution does not necessarily exhaust legislative power on the subject. 25 Tolentino v. of Art. as in the first paragraph. XII of the of the 1987 Constitution is a mandatory. and the State still needs legislation to regulate and exercise authority over foreign investments within its national jurisdiction", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n22 the vital role of the youth in nation-building 23 the promotion of social justice. 10. And when our Constitution declares that a right exists in certain specified circumstances an . Basco v. 17 Subsequent legislation however does not necessarily mean that the subject constitutional provision is not. Inc. On the other hand. then a fortiori. privileges and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony. 24 and the values of education. 30 the sanctity of family life. privileges. v. 28 Lastly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nsecond par. second par. but any legislation must be in harmony with the constitution. as in the third paragraph. the State shall give preference to qualified Filipinos. Morato 29 cites provisions on the promotion of general welfare. 10. fully enforceable. 21 the sanctity of family life. 18 The argument is flawed. 19 Even the cases cited by respondents holding that certain constitutional provisions are merely statements of principles and policies. Art", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe omission from a constitution of any express provision for a remedy for enforcing a right or liability is not necessarily an indication that it was not intended to be self-executing. positive command which is complete in itself and which needs no further guidelines or implementing laws or rules for its enforcement. Sec. Respondents also argue that the non-self-executing nature of Sec. Philippine Amusements and Gaming Corporation 20 speaks of constitutional provisions on personal dignity", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nRes ipsa loquitur. A constitutional provision may be self-executing in one part and non-self-executing in another. XII is implied from the tenor of the first and third paragraphs of the same section which undoubtedly are not self-executing. Secretary of Finance 26 refers to the constitutional provisions on social justice and human rights 27 and on education. which are basically not self-executing and only placed in the Constitution as moral incentives to legislation. by itself", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nand concessions covering national economy and patrimony. 31 the vital role of the youth in nationbuilding 32 and the promotion of total human liberation and development. not as judicially enforceable rights \u2014 are simply not in point.. 33 A reading of these provisions indeed clearly shows that they are not judicially enforceable constitutional rights but merely guidelines for legislation. Kilosbayan. it means just that \u2014 qualified Filipinos shall be preferred", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nFrom its very words the provision does not require any legislation to put it in operation. by the same logic. further the exercise of constitutional right and make it more available.absence of such legislation. The very terms of the provisions manifest that they are only principles upon which the legislations must be based. the second paragraph can only be self-executing as it does not by its language require any legislation in order to give preference to qualified Filipinos in the grant of rights", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIf the first and third paragraphs are not self-executing because Congress is still to enact measures to encourage the formation and operation of enterprises fully owned by Filipinos.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nforests. 37 During World War II the hotel was converted by the Japanese Military Administration into a military headquarters. When the American forces returned to recapture Manila the hotel was selected by the Japanese together with Intramuros as the two (2) places fro their final stand. if there is no statute especially enacted to enforce such constitutional right. Dubbed as the Official Guest House of the Philippine Government. Thereafter. We agree. we should develop not only our lands", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nit immediately evolved to be truly Filipino. As regards our national patrimony. its own historicity associated with our struggle for sovereignty. a member of the 1986 Constitutional Commission explains \u2014 34 The patrimony of the Nation that should be conserved and developed refers not only to out rich natural resources but also to the cultural heritage of out race. mines and other natural resources but also the mental ability or faculty of our people. Where there is a right there is a remedy. consequently", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nas the Constitution could have very well used the term natural resources. Formerly a concourse for the elite. its existence is impressed with public interest. so that anyone who acquires or owns the 51% will have actual control and management of the hotel. It was the site of the festivities during the inauguration of the Philippine Commonwealth. an acknowledgment of the Filipino talent and ingenuity. the hotel became the center of political activities. Therefore", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nit refers not only to the natural resources of the Philippines. In its plain and ordinary meaning. For sure. but also to the cultural heritage of the Filipinos.action may be maintained to enforce such right notwithstanding the absence of any legislation on the subject. In 1986 the hotel was the site of a failed coup d' etat where an aspirant for vice-president was \"proclaimed\" President of the Philippine Republic. independence and nationhood", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n35 Manila Hotel has become a landmark \u2014 a living testimonial of Philippine heritage. and from which all legislations must take their bearings. in the 1950's and 1960's. For more than eight (8) decades Manila Hotel has bore mute witness to the triumphs and failures. It also refers to our intelligence in arts. In . While it was restrictively an American hotel when it first opened in 1912. it plays host to dignitaries and official visitors who are accorded the traditional Philippine hospitality", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt was called the Cultural Center of the 1930's. 51% of the equity of the MHC comes within the purview of the constitutional shelter for it comprises the majority and controlling stock. 36 The history of the hotel has been chronicled in the book The Manila Hotel: The Heart and Memory of a City. In 1970 the hotel reopened after a renovation and reaped numerous international recognitions. loves and frustrations of the Filipinos. playing host to almost every political convention. sciences and letters", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nit has since then become the venue of various significant events which have shaped Philippine history. Manila Hotel has become part of our national economy and patrimony. the term patrimony pertains to heritage. Ubi jus ibi remedium. such right enforces itself by its own inherent potency and puissance. Verily. When the Constitution speaks of national patrimony.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n38 The argument is pure sophistry. MONSOD. MR. This is very clear from the proceedings of the 1986 Constitutional Commission THE PRESIDENT. but we have to raise a question. What about a corporation wholly owned by Filipino citizens? MR. MONSOD. in fact.\" And the word \"Filipinos\" here. DAVIDE. Is that the intention", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? MR. PRIVILEGES AND CONCESSIONS COVERING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY. xxx xxx xxx MR. MR: DAVIDE. I want to get that meaning clear because \"QUALIFIED FILIPINOS\" may refer only to individuals and not to juridical personalities or entities. because.this instance. MONSOD. Madam President. 51% of the MHC cannot be disassociated from the hotel and the land on which the hotel edifice stands", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nwe cannot sustain respondents' claim that the Filipino First Policy provision is not applicable since what is being sold is only 51% of the outstanding shares of the corporation. MR. Madam President. Consequently. MONSOD. We agree. The amendment will read: \"IN THE GRANT OF RIGHTS. THE STATE SHALL GIVE PREFERENCE TO QUALIFIED FILIPINOS. may I request that the amendment be read again. The Nolledo amendment would refer to an individual Filipino. DAVIDE", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nAnd the amendment would consist in substituting the words \"QUALIFIED FILIPINOS\" with the following: \"CITIZENS OF THE PHILIPPINES OR CORPORATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS WHOSE CAPITAL OR CONTROLLING STOCK IS WHOLLY OWNED BY SUCH CITIZENS. as intended by the proponents. do we not give it preference", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? MR. RODRIGO. Commissioner Davide is recognized. The term qualified Filipinos as used in Our Constitution also includes corporations at least 60% of which is owned by Filipinos. xxx xxx xxx MR. apparently the proponent is agreeable. we would be limiting it if we say that the preference should only be 100-percent Filipino. Suppose it is a corporation that is 80-percent Filipino. Before we vote. not the Hotel building nor the land upon which the building stands. Madam President. DAVIDE. NOLLEDO. Yes", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nI would like to introduce an amendment to the Nolledo amendment. MR. MR. At least 60 percent. will include not only individual 39 .", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe phrase preference to qualified Filipinos was explained thus \u2014 MR. if a foreign enterprise is qualified and a Filipino enterprise is also qualified.Filipinos but also Filipino-controlled entities or entities fully-controlled by 40 Filipinos. . I would like to request Commissioner Nolledo to please restate his amendment so that I can ask a question.\" it will be \"SHALL \u2014 THE STATE SHALL GlVE PREFERENCE TO QUALIFIED FILIPINOS", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nwhen a choice has to be made between a \"qualified foreigner\" end a \"qualified Filipino. The answer is \"yes.\" MR. If the foreigner is more qualified in some aspects than the Filipino enterprise.\" the latter shall be chosen over the former. It certainly does NOT mandate the pampering and preferential treatment to Filipino citizens or organizations that are incompetent or inefficient. It is better known as the FILIPINO FIRST Policy", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe exchange of views in the sessions of the Constitutional Commission regarding the subject provision was still further clarified by Commissioner Nolledo 43 \u2014 Paragraph 2 of Section 10 explicitly mandates the \"Pro-Filipino\" bias in all economic concerns. Thank you. 41 Expounding further on the Filipino First Policy provision Commissioner Nolledo continues \u2014 MR. THE STATE SHALL GIVE PREFERENCE TO QUALIFIED FILIPINOS. NOLLEDO. .\" MR FOZ. privileges. Instead of \"MUST", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? MR. FOZ. In connection with that amendment.\" . FOZ. FOZ. Madam President. and concessions. In the granting of economic rights. NOLLEDO. privileges and rights covering the national patrimony. since such an indiscriminate preference would be counter productive and inimical to the common good. That means that Filipinos should be given preference in the 42 grant of concessions. MR. This provision was never found in previous Constitutions", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe term \"qualified Filipinos\" simply means that preference shall be given to those citizens who can make a viable contribution to the common good. Madam President. MR. . because of credible competence and efficiency. will the Filipino still be preferred", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? MR. \"IN THE GRANT OF RIGHTS. . . This embodies the socalled \"Filipino First\" policy. NOLLEDO. NOLLEDO. Yes. PRIVILEGES AND CONCESSIONS COVERING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND PATRIMONY. Obviously.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n46 When the Constitution addresses the State it refers not only to the people but also to the government as elements of the State. We cannot simply afford the government a defense that arises out of the failure to enact further enabling. To adopt such a line of reasoning is to renounce the duty to ensure faithfulness to the Constitution.J. a constitutional mandate directed to the State is correspondingly directed to the three(3) branches of . S", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nis in fact a transaction of the State and therefore subject to the constitutional command. Bernas. even before Congress acts \u2014 provided that there are discoverable legal standards for executive action. If it were. even some of the provisions of the Constitution which evidently need implementing legislation have juridical life of their own and can be the source of a judicial remedy. not to respondent GSIS which by itself possesses a separate and distinct personality", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe acts of persons distinct from the government are considered \"state action\" covered by the Constitution (1) when the activity it engages in is a \"public function. The attempt to violate a clear constitutional provision \u2014 by the government itself \u2014 is only too distressing. it must be guided by its own understanding of the constitutional command and of applicable laws. As correctly pointed out by Fr.. Respondents further argue that the constitutional provision is addressed to the State", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe responsibility for reading and understanding the Constitution and the laws is not the sole prerogative of Congress. Joaquin G. In fine. or it has significant equity ownership in another hotel company. for an interpretation every time the executive is confronted by a constitutional command. For. It is undisputed that the sale of 51% of the MHC could only be carried out with the prior approval of the State acting through respondent Committee on Privatization", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt is evident that the act of respondent GSIS in selling 51% of its share in respondent MHC comes under the second and third categories of \"state action. S. This argument again is at best specious.J. the word qualified is also determinable. the discourse of Fr.\" In constitutional jurisprudence. on constitutional government is apt \u2014 The executive department has a constitutional duty to implement laws", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt was pre-qualified by respondent GSIS in accordance with its own guidelines so that the sole inference here is that petitioner has been found to be possessed of proven management expertise in the hotel industry. 44 The penchant to try to whittle away the mandate of the Constitution by arguing that the subject provision is not self-executory and requires implementing legislation is quite disturbing.. this fact alone makes the sale of the assets of respondents GSIS and MHC a \"state action", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nincluding the Constitution. or it has an overall management and marketing proficiency to successfully operate the Manila Hotel. Petitioner was so considered by respondent GSIS and selected as one of the qualified bidders. or perhaps the Court.\" (2) when the government is so significantly involved with the private actor as to make the government responsible for his action. (3) when the government has approved or authorized the action", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe executive would have to ask Congress.\" Without doubt therefore the transaction. government is composed of three (3) divisions of power \u2014 legislative. executive and judicial. When the executive acts. After all.Lastly. and. 45 That is not how constitutional government operates. although entered into by respondent GSIS. Joaquin G. Accordingly. Bernas. implementing or guiding legislation.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nas it should be. 1 of the bidding rules provides that [if] for any reason the Highest Bidder cannot be awarded the Block of Shares. the constitutional fiat is. 47 Certainly. Adhering to the doctrine of constitutional supremacy. Those which violate the Constitution lose their reason for being. For. J. It should be stressed that while the Malaysian firm offered the higher bid it is not yet the winning bidder. Paragraph V", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nGSIS may offer this to other Qualified Bidders that have validly submitted bids provided that these Qualified Bidders are willing to match the highest bid in terms of price per share. It must be so if we are to give life and meaning to the Filipino First Policy provision of the 1987 Constitution. The bidding rules expressly provide that the highest bidder shall only be declared the winning bidder after it has negotiated and executed the necessary contracts", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe constitutional mandate itself is reason enough not to award the block of shares immediately to the foreign bidder notwithstanding its submission of a higher. bid. there is no question that the Filipino will have to be allowed to match the bid of the foreign entity. omnipresent to be simply disregarded. It is undeniable that in this case the subject constitutional injunction is addressed among others to the Executive Department and respondent GSIS. In fact", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBut the Constitution and laws of the Philippines are understood to be always open to public scrutiny. thereby exceeding the bid of a Filipino. This Court does not discount the apprehension that this policy may discourage foreign investors.government. nor are they under obligation to enter into one with the highest bidder. And if the Filipino matches the bid of a foreign firm the award should go to the Filipino. where a foreign firm submits the highest bid in a public bidding concerning the grant of rights", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt is a basic principle in constitutional law that all laws and contracts must conform with the fundamental law of the land. a government instrumentality deriving its authority from the State. In the instant case. privileges and concessions covering the national economy and patrimony. the subject constitutional provision is", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nSince the \"Filipino First Policy provision of the Constitution bestows preference on qualified Filipinos the mere tending of the highest bid is not an assurance that the highest bidder will be declared the winning bidder. lest the bidding rules be nullified for being violative of the Constitution. we cannot conceive of a stronger reason than the constitutional injunction itself. impliedly written in the bidding rules issued by respondent GSIS. Resultantly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThese are given factors which investors must consider when venturing into business in a foreign jurisdiction. while this may neither be expressly stated nor contemplated in the bidding rules. and secured the requisite approvals. Any person therefore desiring to do . For in choosing the awardee respondents are mandated to abide by the dictates of the 1987 Constitution the provisions of which are presumed to be known to all the bidders and other interested parties", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nTo ignore it would be to sanction a perilous skirting of the basic law. or even the highest. respondents are not bound to make the award yet.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThus it did not have the right or personality then to compel respondent GSIS to accept its earlier bid. while petitioner was already preferred at the inception of the bidding because of the constitutional mandate. To insist on selling the Manila Hotel to foreigners when there is a Filipino group willing to match the bid of the foreign group is to insist that government be treated as any other ordinary market player", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nonly after it had matched the bid of the foreign firm and the apparent disregard by respondent GSIS of petitioner's matching bid did the latter have a cause of action. the duty of upholding the majesty of the Constitution which it is tasked to defend. The refusal of respondent GSIS to execute the corresponding documents with petitioner as provided in the bidding rules after the latter has matched the bid of the Malaysian firm clearly constitutes grave abuse of discretion. under any reasonable circumstance", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe miscomprehension of the Constitution is regrettable. It is embodied in the 1987 Constitution not merely to be used as a guideline for future legislation but primarily to be enforced. Far from it. respondent GSIS is left with no alternative but to award to petitioner the block of shares of MHC and to execute the necessary agreements and documents to effect the sale in accordance not only with the bidding guidelines and procedures but with the Constitution as well. much less undermine", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIn the case before us. Thus we would rather remedy the indiscretion while there is still an opportunity to do so than let the government develop the habit of forgetting that the Constitution lays down the basic conditions and parameters for its actions. It is worth emphasizing that it is not the intention of this Court to impede and diminish. Undoubtedly. Since petitioner has already matched the bid price tendered by Renong Berhad pursuant to the bidding rules", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe Court encourages and welcomes more business opportunities but avowedly sanctions the preference for Filipinos whenever such preference is ordained by the Constitution. But foreigners may be awarded the sale only if no Filipino qualifies. The argument of respondents that petitioner is now estopped from questioning the sale to Renong Berhad since petitioner was well aware from the beginning that a foreigner could participate in the bidding is meritless. Besides", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nFilipinos and foreigners alike were invited to the bidding. This Court as the ultimate guardian of the Constitution will never shun. Rightly. The Filipino First Policy is a product of Philippine nationalism. the influx of foreign investments. petitioner had not yet matched the bid offered by Renong Berhad.business in the Philippines or with any of its agencies or instrumentalities is presumed to know his rights and obligations under the Constitution and the laws of the forum", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthere is no time frame for invoking the constitutional safeguard unless perhaps the award has been finally made. The position of the Court on this matter could have not been more appropriately articulated by Chief Justice Narvasa \u2014 As scrupulously as it has tried to observe that it is not its function to substitute its judgment for that of the legislature or the executive about the wisdom and feasibility of . regardless of the consequences to the Filipino people", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nor if the qualified Filipino fails to match the highest bid tendered by the foreign entity. and bound by its mistakes or gross errors of judgment. so must it be enforced.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ncertain statements were published in a major daily to the effect that injunction \"again demonstrates that the Philippine legal system can be a major obstacle to doing business here. . for that matter. A commercial. in connection with a temporary injunction issued by the Court's First Division against the sale of the Manila Hotel to a Malaysian Firm and its partner. Indeed. The nation-state can have no higher purpose. It cannot override the demands of nationalism.legislation economic in nature", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n51% of the MHC. And so we ask: . the Court will always defer to the Constitution in the proper governance of a free society. Protection of foreign investments. no 48 matter how buffeted by winds of unfair and ill-informed criticism. a veritable alienation of a nation's soul for some pieces of foreign silver. is not just any commodity to be sold to the highest bidder solely for the sake of privatization. should not take precedence over non-material values", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nobjective should not be pursued at the expense of national pride and dignity. after all. is merely a policy. It will never shirk that duty. Thus the Manila Hotel has played and continues to play a significant role as an authentic repository of twentieth century Philippine history and culture. while laudible. the conveyance of this epic exponent of the Filipino psyche to alien hands cannot be less than mephistophelian for it is. In nationalism. 50 The Manila Hotel or. For", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nWe are talking about a hotel where heads of states would prefer to be housed as a strong manifestation of their desire to cloak the dignity of the highest state function to their official visits to the Philippines. it has become truly a reflection of the Filipino soul \u2014 a place with a history of grandeur. or are not adopted or implemented with grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction. a most historical setting that has played a part in the shaping of a country", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPrivatization of a business asset for purposes of enhancing its business viability and preventing further losses. there is nothing so sacrosanct in any economic policy as to draw itself beyond judicial review when the Constitution is involved. 51 This Court cannot extract rhyme nor reason from the determined efforts of respondents to sell the historical landmark \u2014 this Grand Old Dame of hotels in Asia \u2014 to a total stranger. 49 Nationalism is inherent. In this sense", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nwith sovereignty residing in the Filipino people and from whom all government authority emanates. the Supreme Court has not been spared criticism for decisions perceived as obstacles to economic progress and development . indeed. it is its bounden duty to make sure that they do not violate the Constitution or the laws. For the Constitution enshrines higher and nobler non-material values. regardless of the character of the asset. . nay even a budgetary. in whatever manner viewed", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe happiness and welfare of the people must be the goal. in the very concept of the Philippines being a democratic and republican state. We are talking about a historic relic that has hosted many of the most important events in the short history of the Philippines as a nation. Let it be stated for the record once again that while it is no business of the Court to intervene in contracts of the kind referred to or set itself up as the judge of whether they are viable or attainable", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nWe are not talking about an ordinary piece of property in a commercial district. Any interpretation of any constitutional provision must adhere to such basic concept.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe COMELEC. alone. 6766 entitled \"An Act Providing for an Organic Act for the Cordillera Autonomous Region.676 votes in the rest of the provinces and city above-mentioned. legally and validly constitute such Region. issued Resolution No. Congress enacted Republic Act No. p. ORDILLO VS COMELEC The question raised in this petition is whether or not the province of Ifugao. how much dignity will be preserved and realized if the national patrimony is safekept in the hands of a qualified. Mountain Province", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nlegally and validly constitutes the CAR. on February 14. the Executive Secretary on February 5. And this Court. COMMITTEE ON PRIVATIZATION and OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT CORPORATE COUNSEL are directed to CEASE and DESIST from selling 51% of the shares of the Manila Hotel Corporation to RENONG BERHAD. heeding the clarion call of the Constitution and accepting the duty of being the elderly watchman of the nation", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nbeing the only province which voted favorably for the creation of the Cordillera Autonomous Region can. WHEREFORE. 1990. zealous and well-meaning Filipino", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? This is the plain and simple meaning of the Filipino First Policy provision of the Philippine Constitution. which cannot be equally drawn from a qualified Filipino. respondents GOVERNMENT SERVICE INSURANCE SYSTEM. .00 per share and thereafter to execute the necessary clearances and to do such other acts and deeds as may be necessary for purpose.What advantage.\" (Rollo. : na d Even before the issuance of the COMELEC resolution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe Secretary of Justice issued a memorandum for the President reiterating the COMELEC resolution and provided: \". The antecedent facts that gave rise to this petition are as follows: On January 30. 13(A) that only the provinces and city voting favorably shall be included in the CAR.889 votes in only the Ifugao Province and was overwhelmingly rejected by 148. On the same date. the province of Ifugao being the only province which voted favorably \u2014 then. Ifugao", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nAbra and Kalinga-Apayao and the city of Baguio cast their votes in a plebiscite held pursuant to Republic Act No. 6861 setting the elections in the Cordillera Autonomous Region of Ifugao on the first Monday of March 1991. on March 8. Consequently. MANILA HOTEL CORPORATION. 1990.\" The official Commission on Elections (COMELEC) results of the plebiscite showed that the creation of the Region was approved by a majority of 5", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? On the other hand. SO ORDERED. 2259 stating that the Organic Act for the Region has been approved and/or ratified by majority of the votes cast only in the province of Ifugao. . 7) As a result of this. 1990. 1990 issued a Memorandum granting authority to wind up the affairs of the Cordillera . the people of the provinces of Benguet. will continue to respect and protect the sanctity of the Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nand to ACCEPT the matching bid of petitioner MANILA PRINCE HOTEL CORPORATION to purchase the subject 51% of the shares of the Manila Hotel Corporation at P44. alone. [A]nd considering the proviso in Sec.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ncities. 1990. municipalities and geographical areas sharing common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage. pray that the Court: (1) declare null and void COMELEC resolution No. 6766 require that the said Region be composed of more than one constituent unit. To become part of a region. The petitioners. the President issued Administrative Order No. the memorandum of the Secretary of Justice. cities. which was made as part of the law of the land by P.D. Inc. On March 9. No. 165 SCRA 757", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n422-423 [1970]). Tuason & Co. be applied in this case. 160. and geographical areas. 220. (Integrated Reorganization Plan (1972). 742) Ifugao is a province by itself. Administrative Order No. J. Gustilo. This petition is meritorious. the memorandum of the Executive Secretary. 770. This is supported by the fact that the thirteen (13) regions into which the Philippines is divided for administrative purposes are groupings of contiguous provinces. it must join other provinces. 1990", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt joins other units because of their common and distinctive historical and cultural heritage. . as much as possible should be understood in the sense it has in common use and that the words used in constitutional provisions are to be given their ordinary meaning except where technical terms are employed. economic and social structures.nad The petitioners maintain that there can be no valid Cordillera Autonomous Region in only one province as the Constitution and Republic Act No. v", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nWe treat the Comments of the respondents as an answer and decide the case. 2259. municipalities. Land Tenure Administration.nad The well-established rule in statutory construction that the language of the Constitution. .. and other relevant characteristics within the framework of this Constitution and the national sovereignty as well as territorial integrity of the Republic of the Philippines. must then", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n6861 and prohibit and restrain the respondents from implementing the same and spending public funds for the purpose and (2) declare Executive Order No. 1.Executive Board and the Cordillera Regional Assembly created under Executive Order No", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n220 constituting the Cordillera Executive Board and the Cordillera Regional Assembly and other offices to be still in force and effect until another organic law for the Autonomous Region shall have been enacted by Congress and the same is duly ratified by the voters in the constituent units. 160 declaring among others that the Cordillera Executive Board and Cordillera Regional Assembly and all the offices created under Executive Order No. then. [1988]", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe petitioner filed a petition with COMELEC to declare the nonratification of the Organic Act for the Region. . There shall be created autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and in the Cordillera consisting of provinces. It is explicit in Article X. The term \"region\" used in its ordinary sense means two or more provinces. The sole province of Ifugao cannot validly constitute the Cordillera Autonomous Region. (See Baranda v. and Republic Act No. Section 15 of the 1987 Constitution that: \"Section 15. No.M", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nmunicipalities and geographical areas connote that \"region\" is to be made up of more than one constituent unit.\" (Emphasis Supplied) The keywords \u2014 provinces. 31 SCRA 413. The COMELEC merely noted said petition. 220 were abolished in view of the ratification of the Organic Act.D. The Constitutional requirements are not present in this case. P. economic and social structures and other relevant characteristics. cities. On March 30.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n149. Chapter 3. The Board has a counterpart in the provincial level called the Provincial Planning and Development Coordinator. .000. It further provides that: \"SECTION 2. Section 10 of the law creates a Regional Planning and Development Board composed of the Cordillera Governor. population-wise. 486. therefore. Mountain Province. The Regional Government shall exercise powers and functions necessary for the proper governance and development of all provinces. and members representing the private sector.332", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBenguet.000. Kalinga-Apayao and Baguio City. Total population of these five provinces and one city. fail. 116. 14).000. 1. . And since Ifugao is one of the smallest provinces in the Philippines. Mountain Province. If it takes only one person in the provincial level to perform such functions while on the other hand it takes an entire Board to perform almost the same tasks in the regional level. . Otherwise. Section 220 (4). we would be faced with the absurd situation of having two sets of officials", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n6766 strengthens the petitioner's position that the Region cannot be constituted from only one province. a set of provincial officials and another set of regional officials exercising their executive and legislative powers over exactly the same small area.\" From these sections. 1990.Aside from the 1987 Constitution. 6766 which include Benguet. 2. Article III. 214. Article XXI. Ifugao. it can be gleaned that Congress never intended that a single province may constitute the autonomous region", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe members of such Cordillera Assembly shall then be elected only from the province of Ifugao creating an awkward predicament of having two legislative bodies \u2014 the Cordillera Assembly and the Sangguniang Panlalawigan \u2014 exercising their legislative powers over the province of Ifugao. Section 10. The respondent's theory of the Autonomous Region being made up of a single province must. par. 6766 show that a one province Cordillera Autonomous Region was never contemplated by the law creating it", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nArticle 10.000. chan robles v irt ual law l ibra ry If we follow the respondent's position.000. Abra. The province of Ifugao makes up only 11% of the total population of the areas enumerated in Article I. it would have too many government officials for so few people. Section 13 (B) (c) alloting the huge amount of Ten Million Pesos (P10. cities. The Cordillera population is distributed in round figures as follows: Abra.000 according to the 1990 Census (Manila Standard. Article V. 185", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nSections 1 and 2 of the Statute provide that the Cordillera Autonomous Region is to be administered by the Cordillera government consisting of the Regional Government and local government units. It has the second smallest number of inhabitants from among the provinces and city above mentioned. Republic Act No. a reading of the provisions of Republic Act No. two members of the Cordillera Assembly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nSections 1 and 4 of Republic Act 6766 vest the legislative power in the Cordillera Assembly whose members shall be elected from regional assembly districts apportioned among provinces and the cities composing the Autonomous Region. p. municipalities. and Baguio City. September 30. 6766) are almost similar to those of the Provincial Coordinator's (Title Four. :-cra law Article XII. These sections of Republic Act No", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n337 \u2014 Local Government Code).00) to the Regional Government for its initial organizational requirements cannot be construed as funding only a lone and small province. all the provincial governors and city mayors or their representatives. Batas Pambansa Blg.000.000. 183. Section 2 (b) of Republic Act No. The Board's functions (Article XII.000. and barangay or ili within the Autonomous Region . Kalinga-Apayao. it could only mean that a larger area must be covered at the regional level.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe Commission would have a Chairman and only one member. 6766 for the Cordillera and Republic Act No. 487492 [1986]).R. is not applicable in the case at bar contrary to the view of the Secretary of Justice. (See III. (G. 89651. November 10. 6734 for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao determine \u2014 (1) whether there shall be an autonomous region in the Cordillera and in Muslim Mindanao and (2) which provinces and cities", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n[I]t is thus clear that what is required by the Constitution is simple majority of votes approving the Organic Act in individual constituent units and not a double majority of the votes in all constituent units put together. The Abbas case laid down the rate on the meaning of majority in the phrase \"by majority of the votes cast by the constituent units called for the purpose\" found in the Constitution. No.A", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1969).\" This was the pronouncement applied by the Secretary of Justice in arriving at his conclusion stated in his Memorandum for the President that: x x x \". The plebiscites mandated by the Constitution and Republic Act No. et al. 40). Section 1 of Article VII creates a system of tribal courts for the various indigenous cultural communities of the Region. as far as practicable. Record of the Constitutional Commission. Section 3 of Article VI calls for cabinet members.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nto come from various provinces and cities of the Region. Section 16 of Article V calls for a Regional Commission on Appointments with the Speaker as Chairman and are (6) members coming from different provinces and cities in the Region. 6766 but would also be impractical and illogical. Article X. 6766 which are either violated or which cannot be complied with. 6766 creating the Cordillera Autonomous Region is infused with provisions which rule against the sole province of Ifugao constituting the Region", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nin either Muslim Mindanao or Cordillera could exist despite the fact that only one province or one city is to constitute it.\" (Rollo. Under the respondents' view. And considering the proviso in Section 13 (a) that only the provinces and city voting favorably shall be included in the CAR. chanrob les vi rtual law lib rary", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nSection 9 of Article XV requires the development of a common regional language based upon the various languages and dialects in the region which regional language in turn is expected to enrich the national language. legally and validly constitute the CAR. :-cra law To contemplate the situation envisioned by the respondent would not only violate the letter and intent of the Constitution and Republic Act No. [i]t is believed that the creation of the Cordillera Autonomous Region (CAR) as mandated by R", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthere is nothing in the Abbas decision which deals with the issue on whether an autonomous region. COMELEC. . 6766 became effective upon its approval by the majority of the votes cast in the province of Ifugao. alone. However. Section 18. shall comprise said Autonomous Regions. No. consequently. It stated: x x x \". . as well as in the individual constituent units.There are other provisions of Republic Act No. the same rule to follow with regard to the autonomous region in the Cordillera", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe Abbas case established the rule to follow on which provinces and cities shall comprise the autonomous region in Muslim Mindanao which is. It would never have a quorum. Our decision in Abbas. the province of Ifugao being the only province which voted favorably \u2014 can. . v. among those enumerated in the two Republic Acts. The entirety of Republic Act No. p.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nStated in another way. Gutierrez. 6861 are declared null and void while Executive Order No. petitioners. orders and instructions relative to the said referendum. AQUINO VS COMELEC G. After the oral argument of over 7 hours on January 30. SO ORDERED.. insofar as it upholds the creation of an autonomous region. No. Administrative Order No. Ta\u00f1ada. III. TRINIDAD HERRERA. The respondents.:p I This petition for prohibition. ANTONIO ARANETA. BISHOP FRANCISCO CLAVER. which was filed on January 21", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPuno for respondents. 220 is declared to be still in force and effect until properly repealed or amended. 1975. RAUL GONZALES. 1366-A. It is the first issue which the Court answers in the instant case. BISHOP JESUS VALERA. Mendoza & Assistant Solicitor General Reynato S. Ta\u00f1ada for petitioners Office of the Solicitor General Estelito P Mendoza. 1975. S. JOKER ARROYO. 2259 of the Commission on Elections. JR. and Republic Act No. Resolution No. and NATIONAL TREASURER", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n637 and 637-A specifying the referendum questions. The issue is not whether the province of Ifugao is to be included in the Cordillera Autonomous Region. Jr. 1975. MAKASIAR. 1990 memorandum of the Executive Secretary. SERGIO OSME\u00d1A. seeks the nullification of Presidential Decrees Nos. Assistant Solicitor General Vicente V. ANTONIO MIRANDA. 1366. the February 14. . the Court resolved to consider the comment as answer and the case submitted for decision. calling a referendum for February 27. vs..", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nand EMILIO DE PERALTA. BISHOP ANTONIO NEPOMUCENO. EUGENIO LOPEZ. BISHOP TEOTIMO PACIS. J. 629 and 630 appropriating funds therefor. and Presidential Decrees Nos. Assistant Solicitor General Hugo E. as well as other presidential decrees. Presidential Decrees Nos. BISHOP FELIX ZAFRA. 1975. WHEREFORE. 160.R.J. the issue in this case is whether the sole province of Ifugao can validly and legally constitute the Cordillera Autonomous Region. Renato E. 1975 BENIGNO S.. through the Solicitor General", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe petition is hereby GRANTED. JR. Lorenzo M. filed their comment on January 28. L-40004 January 31. 1990 memorandum of the Secretary of Justice. respondents. Ta\u00f1ada and Wigberto E. COMMISSION ON ELECTIONS. the February 5. AQUINO.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nEnrile and 8 companion cases. al. decrees.The first ground upon which the petition is predicated states that President Ferdinand E. decrees and orders. and Nacionalista Party vs. Vera. Marcos does not hold any legal office nor possess any lawful authority under either the 1935 Constitution or the 1973 Constitution and therefore has no authority to issue the questioned proclamations. Hence. 17 SCRA 231-232. Del Rosario. et", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThis challenges the title of the incumbent President to the office of the Presidency and therefore is in the nature of a quo warranto proceedings. L-35571 and L-35573. The petitioners do not claim such right to the office and not one of them is the incumbent Solicitor General. 59 SCRA 183. 1081 issued on September 22. Nacionalista Party vs. orders. 85 Phil. Jan. Because of the far-reaching implications of the herein petition. 241). 127)", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthat the question is to the validity of the Martial Law proclamation has been foreclosed by Section 3(2) of Article XVII of the 1973 Constitution. 50 SCRA 30. 17. Abelardo Subido. the appropriate action by which the title of a public officer can be questioned before the courts. L-35538-40. May 20. II This Court already ruled in the Ratification Cases \"that there is no further judicial obstacle to the new Constitution being considered in force and effect. L-35546. Sept. 235-236. March 31. L-35538-40. 1973", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nbinding and effective even after the lifting of Martial Law or the ratification of . 1972 by President Marcos because there was no arbitrariness in the issuance of said proclamation pursuant to the 1935 Constitution that the factual bases had not disappeared but had even been exacerbated. Bautista.. and of course by the existing political realities both in the conduct of national affairs and in our relation with countries\" (Aquino", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe foregoing governing legal principles on public officers are re-stated in order to avert any misapprehension that they have been eroded by Our resolution in the instant petition. 85 Phil.\" As Chief Justice Makalintal stressed in the Habeas Corpus cases. vs. 1966. 1967. 141). It is established jurisprudence that the legality of the appointment or election of a public officer cannot be questioned collaterally through a petition for prohibition which assails the validity of his official acts. L-35547. 30", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nissued or done by the incumbent President shall be part of the law of the land and shall remain valid. the issue as to its effectivity \"has been laid to rest by Our decision in Javellana versus Executive Secretary (L-36142. City of Manila & Antonio Villegas vs. which provides that \"all proclamations. instructions and acts promulgated. L-35556. the Court resolved to pass upon the issues raised. III In the aforesaid Habeas Corpus cases. legal. We affirmed the validity of Martial Law Proclamation No. Jr", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOnly the Solicitor General or the person who asserts title to the same office can legally file such a quo warranto petition. 1971. they have no personality to file the suit (Castro vs. 19 SCRA 197. 101.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n3. 1973. the term of President Marcos tinder the 1935 Constitution was to terminate on December 30. While his term of office under the 1935 Constitution should have terminated on December 30. if he so desires. 1973. The logical consequence therefore is that President Marcos is a de jure President of the Republic of the Philippines.498 to 1. still during his incumbency. Marcos who shall initially convene the interim Assembly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1973 by the sovereign people) in order to finish the reforms he initiated under Martial Law. As heretofore stated.. Enrile.this Constitution . 1973.\". has become moot and purposeless as a consequence of the general referendum of July 2728. Jan. It was the incumbent President Marcos alone who issued Martial Law Proclamation No.. voted affirmatively on the proposal.118 (Osme\u00f1a vs. Jr. 240-242). vs", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1972 and issued orders and decrees as well as instructions and performed other acts as President prior to the approval on November 30... Do you want President Marcos to continue beyond 1973 and finish the reforms be initiated under Martial Law?\" The overwhelming majority of those who cast their ballots. in whom \"sovereignty resides . Enrile.000 electors as against 3. 1973 by the people. supra. by the general referendum of July 27-28", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nMarcos was duly reelected by the vote of the sovereign people in the Presidential elections of 1969 by an overwhelming vote of over 5. Jr. the sovereign people expressly authorized him to continue in office even beyond 1973 under the 1973 Constitution (which was validly ratified on January 17. can continue in office beyond 1973. vs", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nWhatever may be the nature of the exercise of that power by the President in the beginning \u2014 whether or not purely political and therefore non-justiciable \u2014 this Court is precluded from applying its judicial yardstick to the act of the sovereign.. and that \"any inquiry by this Court in the present cases into the constitutional sufficiency of the factual bases for the proclamation of Martial Law. the President. 1973).436. al. The question propounded to the voters was: \"Under the (1973) Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPresidential Election Contest No.\" (Aquino. President Ferdinand E.000. The question was thereby removed from the area of presidential power under the Constitution and transferred to the seat of sovereignty itself. by virtue of his reelection in 1969. as this was the decision of the people. and all government authority emanates . 59 SCRA 183. 1973.000 votes for his rival. . 1972 of the new Constitution by the Constitutional Convention and prior to its ratification on January 17", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBeing the only incumbent President of the Philippines at the time of the approval of the new Constitution by the Constitutional Convention.\" it is therefore beyond the scope of judicial inquiry (Aquino.000. The new Constitution was approved by the Constitutional Convention on November 30. garnering a majority of from about 896. Under the 1935 Constitution. including citizens beyond 15 and 18 years. 1081 on September 22. the Constitutional Convention had nobody in mind except President Ferdinand E. et", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nand as aforestated.. 8. 242). supra. p.. 1972. Marcos.. IV The next issue is whether he is the incumbent President of the Philippines within the purview of Section 3 of Article XVII on the transitory provisions of the new or 1973 Constitution.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nor unless expressly and explicitly modified or repealed by the regular National Assembly. instructions and acts promulgated. who shall then exercise their legislative powers vested by this Constitution (Sec. see also Chief Justice Stone's Concurring Opinion in Duncan vs. Art. because his term under the 1935 Constitution has yet to expire on December 30.. 1973 Constitution)", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nto the defense of the political and social liberties of the people and to the institution of reforms to prevent the resurgence of rebellion or insurrection or secession or the threat thereof as well as to meet the impact of a worldwide recession. the Constitutional Convention.Consequently. 303. 327 US 304). Under the 1973 Constitution. binding and effective even after lifting of Martial Law or the ratification of this Constitution. in approving the new Constitution. 1972 and when it was ratified. decrees", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe incumbent President of the Philippines can promulgate proclamations. the President is empowered to proclaim martial law. instructions or other acts of the incumbent President. Art. 3[l]. orders. IX. issued or done by the incumbent President shall be part of the law of the land. since President Marcos was the only incumbent President at the time. 1948 Ed", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThis conclusion is further buttressed by Section 10 of the same Article XVII which provides that \"the incumbent members of the Judiciary may continue in office until they reach the age of 70 years unless sooner replaced in accordance with the preceding section hereof. Because President Ferdinand E. revoked or superseded by subsequent proclamations. pp. inflation or economic crisis which presently threatens all nations including highly developed countries (Rossiter", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nhad in mind only him when in Section 3(2) of Article XVII of the new Constitution it provided \"that all the proclamations. . 7. Marcos is the incumbent President referred to in Article XVII of the transitory provisions of the 1973 Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nhe can \"continue to exercise the powers and prerogatives under the nineteen hundred and thirty five Constitution and the powers vested in the President and the Prime Minister under this Constitution until he calls upon the interim National Assembly to elect the interim President and the interim Prime Minister. XVII. 12. decrees. unless modified. . Under the 1935 Constitution. Kahanamoku", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nand shall remain valid.\" There can be no dispute that the phrase \"incumbent members of the Judiciary\" can only refer to those members of the Judiciary who were already Justices and Judges of the various courts of the country at the time the Constitutional Convention approved the new Constitution on November 30. 1973 Constitution). Constitutional Dictatorship. WE affirm the proposition that as Commander-in-Chief and enforcer or administrator of martial law. orders", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\norders and decrees during the period of Martial Law essential to the security and preservation of the Republic. Marcos. it is the Prime Minister who is vested with such authority (Sec. legal. 1973.\" The term incumbent President of the Philippines employed in Section 9 of the same Article XVII likewise could only refer to President Ferdinand E.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nextent and scope of the powers of the incumbent President of the Philippines. orders. revoking or superseding all his proclamations. 1973 Ed. Aruego. instructions. orders. are \"part of the law of the land. But even if . p. 1973 Ed. or unless expressly and specifically modified or repealed by the regular National Assembly. decrees. decrees. decrees.. binding and effective even after the lifting of Martial Law or the ratification of this Constitution. rebellion or imminent danger thereof", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n314.To dissipate all doubts as to the legality of such law-making authority by the President during the period of Martial Law. Dr.\" The entire paragraph of Section 3(2) is not a grant of authority to legislate. It expressly recognizes that the commander-in-chief. issued or done prior to the ratification of the 1973 Constitution. can exercise all necessary powers to meet the perils of invasion. when he states thus: 108. under general principles of constitutional law. and shall remain valid", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nunderscores this recognition of the legislative power of the incumbent President as Commander-in-Chief during martial Law. \u2014 These Presidential Proclamations. Jose M.. (Aruego. revoked or superseded by subsequent proclamations. order. noted authority in Constitutional Law as well as delegate to the 1935 and 1971 Constitutional Conventions. modified. This provision complements Section 7. at the apex of which is the Supreme Court. Delegate Arturo Pacificador. in explaining Section 3(2) of Article XVII", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ninsurrection. but a recognition of such power as already existing in favor of the incumbent President during the period of Martial Law. Both these classes of rules of law \u2014 by the President and by the lawmaking body \u2014 were. decrees and instructions by the incumbent President in the light of the prevailing conditions obtaining in the country. thus: The second paragraph sets forth the understanding of the Convention of the nature. 1973 of the new Constitution.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe inclusion of both group of rules \u2014 President rules and legislative rules \u2014 in the new Constitution for the people to approve or disapprove in the scheduled plebiscite. Hence. or repealed by the National Assembly. . instructions or other acts promulgated. decrees. shares this view. p. had been issued by the incumbent President in the exercise of what he consider to be his powers under martial law. 230).", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nArticle XVII of the Constitution that \"all existing laws not inconsistent with this Constitution shall remain operative until amended.\" The second paragraph is an express recognition on the part of the framers of the new Constitution of the wisdom of the proclamations. 1972 and prior to the ratification by the people on January 17. (Montejo. The power under the second clause of Section 3(2) is not limited merely to modifying. unless modified. under martial law", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nin the same manner that the lawmaking body had enacted several thousand statutes in the exercise of what it consider to be its power under the Organic Laws. instructions or other acts of the incumbent President. etc. issued or did prior to the approval by the Constitutional Convention on November 30. The New Constitution. instructions and acts he promulgated. under martial law. legal. a Floor Leader of the 1971 Constitutional Convention", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\npresumed to be constitutional until declared unconstitutional by the agency charged with the power and function to pass upon constitutional law question \u2014 the Judiciary. emphasis supplied). orders. Section 3(2) of Article XVII of the New Constitution expressly affirms that all the proclamations. New Constitution. orders.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBalolong. al. The actions of the incumbent President are not without historical precedents.the scope of his legislative authority thereunder is to be limited to the subject matter of his previous proclamations. it cannot function until it is convened and thereafter duly organized with the election of its interim speaker and other officials. And yet President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War. 637 and 637-A are analogous to the referenda of January. 1973. 1973", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nbecause Section 1 of Article XVII states that \"there shall be an interim National Assembly which shall exist immediately upon the ratification of this Constitution and shall continue until the members of the regular National Assembly shall have been elected and shall have assumed office . . but the date of the organization of the city government was to be fixed by the President of the Philippines", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ndoes not confer expressly on the American President the power to proclaim Martial Law or to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. consistent with the prevailing conditions of peace and order in the country.. 486. and President Roosevelt during the Second World War. 1973 and July 27-28. et. 490492). decrees or instructions or acts. which National Assembly alone can exercise legislative powers during the period of transition. the theater of war was not in the United States. 1366 and 1366-A. vs", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThis distinction was clearly delineated in the case of Mejia. and necessarily was subsequent to the approval of its organic law (81 Phil. et. created agencies and offices and appropriated public funds therefor in connection with the prosecution of the war. Aruego himself. orders. emphasizing the immediacy of the peril to the safety of the Republic itself. This was revealed by no less than Delegate Jose M", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPetitioners further argue that the President should call the interim National Assembly as required of him by Section 3(1) of Article XVII. 629. Petitioners likewise urge that the President should have convened the interim Assembly before the expiration of his term on December 30.. The interim Assembly already existed from the time the new Constitution was ratified. as well as Presidential Decrees Nos. 630. unlike the 1935 or 1973 Constitution of the Philippines", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nin the continents of Europe and Africa and in the Far East. which is hereby created. It should be stressed that there is a distinction between the existence of the interim Assembly and its organization as well as its functioning. The Constitutional Convention intended to leave to the President the determination of the time when he shall initially convene the interim National Assembly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThere is therefore greater reason to affirm this law-making authority in favor of the incumbent President during the period of Martial Law. Nobody raised a finger to oppose the same.. where We held that from the phrase \"the City of Dagupan.. without express constitutional or statutory authority. In the case of President Roosevelt.\" However. al. It should be recalled that the American Federal Constitution. the challenged Proclamations Nos", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIn the Philippines..\" Dagupan City came into existence as a legal entity upon the approval of its Charter. who stated: . It was thousands of miles away. military engagements between the government forces and the rebels and secessionists are going on.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nconditions have already normalized to permit the convening of the interim National Assembly. who affirmed: Under the first paragraph of this section. The Constitutional Convention. His decision to defer the initial convocation of the interim National Assembly was supported by the sovereign people at the referendum in January", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nmany delegates felt that the incumbent President should be given the discretion to decide when the interim National Assembly should be convened because he would need its counsel and help in the administration of the affairs of the country.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1973 referendum by the sovereign people indicating thereby their disenchantment with any Assembly as the former Congress failed to institutionalize the reforms they demanded and had wasted public funds through the endless debates without relieving the suffering of the general mass of citizenry. 314). \u2014 The Constitutional Convention could have fixed the date when the interim National Assembly should convene itself as it did with respect to the regular National Assembly", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nPetitioners likewise impugn the scheduled referendum on the ground that there can be no true expression of the people's will due to the climate of fear generated by Martial . Pacificador. 1973 Ed. p. . who are already ipso facto members of the interim National Assembly. the incumbent President is mandated to initially convene the interim National Assembly. with respect to the regular National Assembly. The New Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nNote that the word used is \"shall\" to indicate the mandatory nature of the desire of the Constitutional Convention that the interim National Assembly shall be convened by the incumbent President. 230). This was also disclosed by Delegate Arturo F. Convening the interim National Assembly. and state expressly when the election of the members of the regular National Assembly should be called", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n? Many of the delegates felt that they could not be sure even of the proximate date when the general conditions of peace and order would make possible orderly elections.109. And in the event that it should convene.. (Montejo. 1973 when the people voted to postpone the convening of the interim National Assembly until after at least seven (7) years from the approval of the new Constitution. 1975", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nIt is thus patent that the President is given the discretion as to when he shall convene the interim National Assembly after determining whether the conditions warrant the same. (The New Philippine Constitution by Aruego. because the issue was already decided in the January. 1973 Ed. This decision was deliberate to allow the incumbent President enough latitude of discretion to decide whether in the light of the emergency situation now prevailing. are against such inclusion. p. however", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ndid not fix any definite time at which the incumbent President shall initially convene the interim National Assembly. is that even some members of the Congress and delegates of the Constitutional Convention. There would not have been any need for any Presidential call as there is none. why did the interim National Assembly not fix its tenure", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nBut considering that the country had been already placed under martial law rule the success of which was conditioned upon the unity not only of planning but also in the execution of plans.. And the reason why the same question was eliminated from the questions to be submitted at the referendum on February 27..", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nAnd as opined by the Solicitor General. were a lot more free than the elections under the Old Society previous to the proclamation of Martial Law. the ballots were filled up and the election returns were accomplished before election day. And as heretofore stated. PC. if they were not being subjected to various forms of intimidation. And such assignment would be impossible.Law and that the period of free discussion and debate is limited to two weeks from February 7 to 21", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nsuch a brief period of discussion has its counterpart in previous plebiscites for constitutional amendments. In the Habeas Corpus cases. The first objection is not tenable because during the senatorial elections in 1951 and 1971. There was no Army. There was no buying of votes or buying the right not to vote. Yet the election was so free that a majority of the senatorial candidates of the opposition party were elected and there was no reprisal against or harrassment of any voter thereafter", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nbut failure to fill up the ballot is not penalized. because the combined membership of the police. which was done also through secret ballot. Even animals and dead persons voted. and Army was then as now very much less than the number of precincts. In some areas. the previous referenda of January and July. during which period of suspension there was fear of arrest and detention. every qualified voter who fails to register or go to the polling place on referendum day is subject to prosecution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe voting was orderly. bus or other mode of transportation utilized to transport the voters to the various precincts of the country. 1973. as well as through fraud. Under the Old Society. 1973. let alone the number of voting booths. PC. 1973 was a decision by the sovereign people which cannot be reviewed by this Court. it is too late now for petitioners to challenge the validity of said referendum. where the will of the voter was subverted through \"guns. as stressed by the Solicitor General. At any rate", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n15 days were allotted for the publication in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette of the women's suffrage . or police truck. is addressed to the wisdom of the President who may still amend the proclamation to extend the period of free discussion. Army or police personnel assigned to each election precinct or voting booth. Moreover. The second objection that the two-week period for free debate is too short. goons and gold\". the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus was suspended", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThere was no PC. The same thing was true in the referendum of July 27-28. And no one would be left to fight the rebels or to maintain peace and order. The voters were likewise wined and dined and so prostituted that they refused to vote until the required monetary persuasion was proffered. without right of rebuttal from February 22 until the day of the referendum. Then again. We declared that the result of the referendum on July 2728. the voting was done in secrecy", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOnly one voter at a time entered the voting booth. The decisions in the electoral contests filed after every election under the Old Society attest to this very unflattering fact in our history. All modes of transportation were utilized by the candidates and their leaders to transport the voters to the precinct.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n637 AND 637-A ARE HEREBY DECLARED VALID. DAR VS SUTTON DEPARTMENT OF AGRARIAN REFORM. ELLA T. 6657. which declared DAR Administrative Order (A. 2003 and February 4.: This is a petition for review filed by the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) of the Decision and Resolution of the Court of Appeals. respectively.And the Parity Amendment. Act No", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nan involved constitutional amendment affecting the economy as well as the independence of the Republic was publicized in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette for 20 days prior to the plebiscite (Rep. PRESIDENTIAL PROCLAMATIONS NOS. DECISION PUNO. 20 days of publication in three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette was fixed (Com. AND THE PETITION IS HEREBY DISMISSED. took effect. On October 26. 1988. Act No.630. 517). . 629.O. Petitioner vs", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ninherited by respondents which has been devoted exclusively to cow and calf breeding. 1366 AND 1366-A AND PRESIDENTIAL DECREES NOS. 2004. For the 1940 constitutional amendments providing for the bicameral Congress. and the creation of the Commission on Elections. dated September 19. 34).) No. The period of 14 days for free discussion can compare favorably with the period required for publication of the proposed amendments under the Old Society. It included in its coverage farms used for raising livestock", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOn June 10. a new agrarian law. poultry and swine. Respondents. The constitutional amendment to append as ordinance the complicated Tydings-Kocialskowski Act of the US Federal Congress to the 1935 Constitution was published in only three consecutive issues of the Official Gazette for 10 days prior to the scheduled plebiscite (Com. 1937 (Com. Act No. Masbate. Act No. MARCOS IS HEREBY DECLARED DE JURE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nrespondents made a voluntary offer to sell (VOS)1 their landholdings to petitioner DAR to avail of certain incentives under the law. the reelection of the President and VicePresident. SUTTON-SOLIMAN and HARRY T. 9.A.amendment to the Constitution before the scheduled plebiscite on April 30. 492). The case at bar involves a land in Aroroy. PONCE (OIC). series of 1993. also known as the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) of 1988. 73)", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\npursuant to the then existing agrarian reform program of the government. 1987.) No. WITHOUT COSTS. WHEREFORE. J. SUTTON. DELIA T. SUTTON. PRESIDENT FERDINAND E. Republic Act (R. represented by SECRETARY JOSE MARI B. null and void for being violative of the Constitution.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n2001. On February 4.4 Petitioner ignored their request. No. On December 27. s. Hence. 1993.O. 1993. 9. s.7815 hectares for livestock infrastructure for every 21 heads of cattle shall likewise be excluded from the operations of the CARL. Petitioner ordered the rest of respondents\u2019 landholding to be segregated and placed under Compulsory Acquisition. 1988 shall be excluded from the coverage of the CARL. and a ratio of 1. 1993.5635 hectares for infrastructure", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ntheir entire landholding is exempted from the CARL. which provided for a ratio between land and livestock in determining the land area qualified for exclusion from the CARL. 9. In determining the area of land to be excluded.O. s. 1 hectare of land per 1 head of animal shall be retained by the landowner). then DAR Secretary Ernesto D.O. fixed the following retention limits. Respondents moved for reconsideration", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n1993.8 They filed a notice of appeal9 with the Office of the President assailing: (1) the reasonableness and validity of DAR A. and a maximum of 102. poultry and swine as of June 15.. On October 9. No. we declared as unconstitutional certain provisions of the CARL insofar as they included livestock farms in the coverage of agrarian reform. inspected respondents\u2019 land and found that it was devoted solely to cattle-raising and breeding. in an en banc decision in the case of Luz Farms v. DAR issued A", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nOn April 27.O. Their motion was denied. petitioner exempted 1. Secretary of DAR. In view of the Luz Farms ruling. They contend that their entire landholding should be exempted as it is devoted exclusively to cattle-raising. 1993. 9. the Municipal Agrarian Reform Officer of Aroroy. series of 1993. No. 1990. Applying the retention limits outlined in the DAR A.209 hectares of respondents\u2019 land for grazing purposes. viz: 1:1 animal-land ratio (i", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nHe recommended to the DAR Secretary that it be exempted from the coverage of the CARL.5 which provided that only portions of private agricultural lands used for the raising of livestock.On December 4. the A. Garilao issued an Order7 partially granting the application of respondents for exemption from the coverage of CARL. 1995. the Office of the President affirmed the impugned Order of petitioner DAR. under the Luz Farms doctrine. No.e. Masbate. does not run counter to the Luz Farms case as . No", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nin view of the Luz Farms case which declared cattle-raising lands excluded from the coverage of agrarian reform.10 It ruled that DAR A. 9. respondents reiterated to petitioner DAR the withdrawal of their VOS and requested the return of the supporting papers they submitted in connection therewith.O", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nrespondents filed with petitioner DAR a formal request to withdraw their VOS as their landholding was devoted exclusively to cattle-raising and thus exempted from the coverage of the CARL.3 On December 21.O.2 this Court ruled that lands devoted to livestock and poultry-raising are not included in the definition of agricultural land. respondents wrote the DAR Secretary and advised him to consider as final and irrevocable the withdrawal of their VOS as.6 On September 14. 1992. 9", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ni. Nor can it be used to enlarge the power of the administrative agency beyond the scope intended. Administrative agencies are endowed with powers legislative in nature. Invoking its rule-making power under Section 49 of the CARL.O. 09. Petitioner\u2019s arguments fail to impress. They have been granted by Congress with the authority to issue rules to regulate the implementation of a law entrusted to them. they are not immune from judicial review.e. On appeal. Petitioner also contends that the A. However", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nseries of 1993. provided the guidelines to determine whether a certain parcel of land is being used for cattle-raising.11 Hence. No. DAR Administrative Order No. void for being contrary to the intent of the 1987 Constitutional Commission to exclude livestock farms from the land reform program of the government. was left for the determination of the courts as the sole arbiters of such issue. However. SO ORDERED. the power to make rules and regulations. this petition.the A.. 9", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe assailed order of the Office of the President dated 09 October 2001 in so far as it affirmed the Department of Agrarian Reform\u2019s ruling that petitioners\u2019 landholding is covered by the agrarian reform program of the government is REVERSED and SET ASIDE.O. while administrative rules and regulations have the force and effect of law. Series of 1993 is hereby DECLARED null and void.O. premises considered. No. to be valid.O.14", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\n9.12 They may be properly challenged before the courts to ensure that they do not violate the Constitution and no grave abuse of administrative discretion is committed by the administrative body concerned. No. the issue on the constitutionality of the assailed A. The dispositive portion reads: WHEREFORE. The fundamental rule in administrative law is that. The main issue in the case at bar is the constitutionality of DAR A. It declared DAR A.O", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nadministrative rules and regulations must be issued by authority of a law and must not contravene the provisions of the Constitution.O. 1993. petitioner submits that it issued DAR A. s. which prescribes a maximum retention limit for owners of lands devoted to livestock raising.13 The rule-making power of an administrative agency may not be used to abridge the authority given to it by Congress or by the Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nConstitutional and statutory provisions control with respect to what rules and regulations may be promulgated by administrative agencies and the scope of their regulations. 9 to limit the area of livestock farm that may be retained by a landowner pursuant to its mandate to place all public and private agricultural lands under the coverage of agrarian reform. Delegated rule-making has become a practical necessity in modern governance due to the increasing complexity and variety of public functions", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the respondents. seeks to remedy reports that some unscrupulous landowners have converted their agricultural farms to livestock farms in order to evade their coverage in the agrarian reform program.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\npoultry and swine have been classified as industrial. in Natalia Realty. lands and thus exempt from agrarian reform. petitioner DAR has no power to regulate livestock farms which have been exempted by the Constitution from the coverage of agrarian reform. we find that the impugned A. activity. It must be stressed that what the CARL prohibits is the conversion of agricultural lands for non-agricultural purposes after the effectivity of the CARL. deepwells", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nthe term \"agricultural land\" does not include lands classified as mineral. feedmill with grinders.In the case at bar. anti-pollution equipment like bio-gas and digester plants augmented by lagoons and concrete ponds. The A. it is a fundamental rule of statutory construction that the reenactment of a statute by Congress without substantial change is an implied legislative approval and adoption of the . However. forest. swine and poultry is different from crop or tree farming", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nin issuing the impugned A.17 We stressed anew that while Section 4 of R. Inc. commercial or industrial. Indeed. inter alia. A great portion of the investment in this enterprise is in the form of industrial fixed assets. and other technological appurtenances. such as: animal housing structures and facilities. Lands devoted to raising of livestock. Petitioner DAR argues that. the Court held that industrial", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nit was seeking to address the reports it has received that some unscrupulous landowners have been converting their agricultural lands to livestock farms to avoid their coverage by the agrarian reform. drainage. pumphouses. elevated water tanks. DAR16 reiterated our ruling in the Luz Farms case. The subsequent case of Natalia Realty. It is an industrial. The Court clarified in the Luz Farms case that livestock. In Natalia Realty. we find neither merit nor logic in this contention. exhausts and generators", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nconveyors. sought to regulate livestock farms by including them in the coverage of agrarian reform and prescribing a maximum retention limit for their ownership. The undesirable scenario which petitioner seeks to prevent with the issuance of the A. not an agricultural. all lands exclusively devoted to livestock.18 Petitioner DAR does not dispute this fact. No.O. v. Again. swine and poultry-raising are industrial activities and do not fall within the definition of \"agriculture\" or \"agricultural activity", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nsprayers. extensive warehousing facilities for feeds and other supplies. There has been no change of business interest in the case of respondents. is invalid as it contravenes the Constitution..raising. which are arable yet still undeveloped. there is no evidence on record that respondents have just recently engaged in or converted to the business of breeding cattle after the enactment of the CARL that may lead one to suspect that respondents intended to evade its coverage", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\ncommercial and residential lands are not covered by the CARL. Respondents\u2019 family acquired their landholdings as early as 1948. Moreover.A. could not be considered as agricultural lands subject to agrarian reform as these lots were already classified as residential lands. 6657 provides that the CARL shall cover all public and private agricultural lands. swine and poultry. It has exceeded its power in issuing the assailed A.O.O. not agricultural. residential. even portions of the Antipolo Hills Subdivision", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThus. waterers and blowers.O. mixers.O.15 Clearly. A similar logical deduction should be followed in the case at bar. clearly does not apply in this case.\" The raising of livestock. They have long been in the business of breeding cattle in Masbate which is popularly known as the cattle-breeding capital of the Philippines. the deliberations of the 1987 Constitutional Commission show a clear intent to exclude.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nNo. IN VIEW WHEREOF. dated September 19. To be valid.22 The assailed A. are AFFIRMED. Congress seeks to supersede an earlier one. Specifically. Congress enacted R. poultry and swineraising. 788120 which amended certain provisions of the CARL.21 With this significant modification. No pronouncement as to costs. In case of conflict between an administrative order and the provisions of the Constitution. They cannot amend or extend the Constitution. In sum. the latter prevails", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nafter the passage of the 1988 CARL. it is doctrinal that rules of administrative bodies must be in harmony with the provisions of the Constitution. 2004. by making a new law. of petitioner DAR was properly stricken down as unconstitutional as it enlarges the coverage of agrarian reform beyond the scope intended by the 1987 Constitution", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nCongress clearly sought to align the provisions of our agrarian laws with the intent of the 1987 Constitutional Commission to exclude livestock farms from the coverage of agrarian reform. SO ORDERED. respectively.19 In the case at bar. . the new law changed the definition of the terms \"agricultural activity\" and \"commercial farming\" by dropping from its coverage lands that are devoted to commercial livestock. On the other hand. 2003 and February 4.O.previous law", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nThe assailed Decision and Resolution of the Court of Appeals.A. the petition is DISMISSED. they must conform to and be consistent with the Constitution.", "Statcon Cases | PDF | Constitution | Ratification\nNatural And Legal Rights\nDocuments Similar To Statcon Cases\nyousirneighm\nHershey Delos Santos\nFebe Fajardo\nClark Edward Uytico\nMarvie Kate Encarnado\nflyban\nAnne Sanvictores\nAprilAngeliRoble\nIge Ortega\nMae Siapno\nAnonymous HdNa1TD\nDonn Tantuan\nGithii Mweru\nJaja Ordinario Quiachon\nMai Amora\nMae Navarra\nemman carl\nstrgrl\nAgnes Pacheco\nketanrana2\nCarlo Alexis D. 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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://unknews.unk.edu/2017/11/30/in-the-news-economics-professor-allan-jenkins-featured-on-rural-health-leadership-radio/

IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio – UNK News

["IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio \u2013 UNK News\nYou are here: Home / Business & Technology / IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio\nIN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio\nNovember 30, 2017 by gottulatm\nBy BILL AUXIER\nRural Health Leadership Radio", "IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio \u2013 UNK News\nThis week we\u2019re having a conversation with Allan Jenkins, Ph.D., Professor of Economics at the University of Nebraska at Kearney. Professor Jenkins was born and raised in Blackwell, Okla., a small town 60 miles south of Wichita, Kan.. He received a B.A. from the University of Oklahoma in 1976 then spent the next five years working in local government at the city and county level. Jenkins received his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1987", "IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio \u2013 UNK News\nProfessor Jenkins areas of interest include rural health care, local economic development and Platte River issues. Jenkins and a colleague have completed Tax Increment Financing reports for more than $1.4 billion in investments and wrote major economic impact reports regarding the Medicaid expansion issue for South Dakota and Nebraska. In 2016, he received the President\u2019s Award from the Nebraska Rural Health Association for contributions to the field.", "IN THE NEWS: Economics professor Allan Jenkins featured on Rural Health Leadership Radio \u2013 UNK News\nLISTEN HERE: http://rhlradio.com/2017/11/28/70-a-conversation-with-allan-jenkins/\nThis post has been read 1183 times!\nFiled Under: Business & Technology, News Tagged With: Allan Jenkins, Economics, Health Care, Rural Health Leadership Radio"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.9news.com.au/world/news-us-self-improvement-guru-set-to-face-sex-slave-accusers/6661ce59-0f4e-4bdc-a5ff-f6cceccfab61

Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court

["Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nSelf-improvement guru set to face 'sex slave' accusers\n7:28am May 6, 2019\nIt was called \"collateral\" \u2014 nude photos and other embarrassing material that female members of an upstate New York self-improvement group turned over to their \"masters\" to ensure obedience, silence and sexual fealty to the organisation's spiritual leader, Keith Raniere.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nNow some former members of the group, NXIVM, are poised to break their vow of silence for the first time by testifying against Raniere, who has been compared to a cult leader. Opening arguments are set for Tuesday at a federal court in Brooklyn.\nAmong the more sensational allegations: Some women \"slaves\" in a secret NXIVM sorority were branded with Raniere's initials as part of their initiation. Others were threatened with the release of their collateral if they didn't have unwanted sex with him.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nOpening arguments are set for Tuesday at a federal court in Brooklyn (Supplied)\nOrganisation spiritual leader Keith Raniere. (Youtube/Keith Raniere Conversations)", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nProsecutors have been tight-lipped about who will testify about the sorority, called DOS, an acronym for a Latin phrase roughly translated as \"Lord/master of obedient women.\" There's speculation that former members of Raniere's inner circle including TV actress Allison Mack and Lauren Salzman, the daughter of the group's top executive, could take the witness stand against him.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nU.S. District Judge Nicholas Garaufis has yet to rule on a request by prosecutors to protect the privacy of some alleged victims, referred to as \"Jane Does\" in court papers, by only using their first names, nicknames or pseudonyms while they testify \u2014 measures needed to protect them from \"potential harassment\" and \"undue embarrassment.\"", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nRaniere, 58, has pleaded not guilty to sex-trafficking and other charges. His lawyers have opposed what they call \"unusual and dubious\" protections that would violate his constitutional right to confront his accusers. They add it would \"unfairly signal to the jury that, in the court's view, the witness is a victim of a sex crime who is in danger.\"\nEither way, the case has resulted in a dramatic downfall for Raniere from a time when he was known as \"Vanguard\" by devotees in the United State and Mexico.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nThe branding some members of the cult received. (Twitter)\nPromotional material for the now-disbanded NXIVM once hailed him as a \"scientist, mathematician, philosopher, entrepreneur, educator, inventor and author\" who has \"devoted his life to developing new tools for human empowerment, expression and ethics.\"", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nLast year, after a New York Times expose on the group and reports that investigators were interviewing some women who had defected from DOS, Raniere fled to Mexico. He was ultimately found staying with Mack and other women in a luxury villa in Puerta Vallarta and taken into custody on a U.S. warrant.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nMack, best known for her role as a young Superman's close friend on the series \"Smallville,\" also was charged, along with Clare Bronfman , an heir to the Seagram liquor fortune who bankrolled NXIVM. Salzman and two others also faced charges.\nBut after prosecutors added child exploitation charges against Raniere earlier this year based evidence he had sex with a 15-year-old girl, all of his co-defendants pleaded guilty .", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nSalzman admitted in her guilty plea they she held a Mexican woman hostage in an upstate home for more than two years under threat of having her deported, \"if she did not complete labour requested by myself and others.\"\nAllison Mack (AAP)", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nAt her plea hearing, Mack tearfully said she had collected \"collateral\" against women and expressed regret about getting involved with Raniere \u2014 a change of heart from when she told The New York Times that, as one of the DOS \"masters,\" she saw the women's servitude and willingness to be branded as acts of devotion.\nAuthorities say the branding was done using a cautery pen without anaesthesia by a doctor who is now under investigation by state health officials.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nEight \"Jane Does\" in that case have refused to answer questions, saying through their lawyers \"the branding was a voluntary free expression of personal beliefs.\"\nIn the court papers, defence lawyers have similarly claimed the alleged victims were never abused.\nThe women are instead described as \"independent, smart, curious adults\" in search of \"happiness, fulfilment and meaning.\"\nBut legions of NXIVM defectors and detractors have called the self-help rhetoric a brainwashing device that has destroyed lives.", "Self-improvement guru Keith Raniere faces 'sex slave' accusers in US court\nAmong the most vocal opponents has been TV actress Catherine Oxenberg of \"Dynasty\" fame, whose daughter is a former NXIVM member who once revealed to her mother she had been branded and considered it \"character building.\"\nHearing that, \"My heart broke into a millions pieces,\" Oxenberg said at a recent forum on the subject. \"I knew I had lost her.\""]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://signal-means-profits.com/polytics/the-format-of-communication-in-uk.html

Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British

["Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nIn the office of the Prime Minister of the UK at 10 Downing Street, announced something much like information restructuring and transparency. British Prime Minister Boris Johnson determined to follow the example of American President Donald Trump and keep every day press conferences, which will be broadcast on television. This is a radical change in the government's relationship with the British press and the country as a whole", "Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nThe innovation of Johnson's authorship is designed to be more open, in order to ensure transparency of presidency policy for the citizens of the country.", "Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nJohnson announced a brand new Cabinet initiative: any longer, each day briefings will be held at 9 Downing street at noon. The Head of government admitted that the fulfillment of the each day briefings on coronavirus stimulated him to retain communicating with the humans, bringing to the discussion now political subjects and urgent issues. The intention of Johnson's new initiative is to make the work of their government as transparent as viable for the British.", "Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nLike Trump, Johnson does now not intend to attend each briefing - alternatively, he's going to handiest \"pop in from time to time.\" Until today, political commentators and reporters accredited to the House of Commons of the British Parliament have attended two each day briefings with a consultant or Deputy Prime Minister", "Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nThe new Downing road facts approach, which starts in October, stipulates that night conferences might be broadcast on TV monitors, whilst the morning briefing will preserve to take location behind closed doors.", "Johnson's New Initiative: Making Government Work More Transparent for the British\nAccording to the British media, the search is already underway for an experienced presenter who will conduct white house-style briefings on behalf of the government."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://rbwords.com/wttw/date/2009-12-24

RBWords

["RBWords\nThursday, December 24, 2009 - Thursday in the Fourth Week of Advent - Christmas Eve\n[2 Samuel 7:1-5, 8B-12, 14A, 16 and Luke 1:67-79]\nBlessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has come to his people and set them free. He has raised up for us a mighty Savior, born of the house of his servant, David. [Luke]", "RBWords\nLike the Magnificat Canticle which is said at Evening Prayer, the Canticle of Zechariah (also known as the \"Benedictus\") has entered the daily prayer of the Church at Morning Prayer. Like the Magnificat, the Benedictus is a kind of \"mini-gospel\" containing major themes of the entire gospel of Luke. The Davidic descent of the Savior and the fulfillment of the prophecies from of old are recalled", "RBWords\nThe role of John the Baptist, (whose birth is the occasion of this canticle) is \"foretold.\" There is a broad vision of the purpose of the birth of the Savior. All of this can be a part of our meditation on the significance of the birth of the Lord", "RBWords\nI especially pray that the concluding verse of the canticle will be more fully realized: In the tender compassion of our God the dawn from on high shall break upon us, to shine on those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into the way of peace. So many in our world cannot even live day to day, and are subject to the constant violence of war and hunger and poverty", "RBWords\nThose of us who profess to be Christians have a profound obligation to bring the Canticle of Zechariah to reality - to put \"skin on it,\" and especially to respond to the Spirit's nudging toward the way of preace. AMEN"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.chinafineart.com/oilpainting/painting/Louis_Lcart--Kiss_of_the_motherland.html

Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland

["Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nWholesale China Oil Painting Reproductions\n100% hand-painted & 100% money back if not satisfied!\nLouis Lcart\nKiss of the motherland", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nFrench (1880-1950) Louis Icart was born in Toulouse, France. He began drawing at an early age. He was particularly interested in fashion, and became famous for his sketches almost immediately. He worked for major design studios at a time when fashion was undergoing a radical change-from the fussiness of the late nineteenth century to the simple, clingy lines of the early twentieth century. He was first son of Jean and Elisabeth Icart and was officially named Louis Justin Laurent Icart", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nThe use of his initials L.I. would be sufficient in this household. Therefore, from the moment of his birth he was dubbed 'Helli'. The Icart family lived modestly in a small brick home on rue Traversi??re-de-la-balance, in the culturally rich Southern French city of Toulouse, which was the home of many prominent writers and artists, the most famous being Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Icart fought in World War I. He relied on his art to stem his anguish, sketching on every available surface", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nIt was not until his move to Paris in 1907 that Icart would concentrate on painting, drawing and the production of countless beautiful etchings, which have served (more than the other mediums) to indelibly preserve his name in twentieth century art history. When he returned from the front he made prints from those drawings. The prints, most of which were aquatints and drypoints, showed great skill", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nBecause they were much in demand, Icart frequently made two editions (one European, the other American) to satisfy his public. These prints are considered rare today, and when they are in mint condition they fetch high prices at auction. Art Deco, a term coined at the 1925 Paris Exposition des Arts Decoratifs, had taken its grip on the Paris of the 1920s", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nBy the late 1920s Icart, working for both publications and major fashion and design studios, had become very successful, both artistically and financially. His etchings reached their height of brilliance in this era of Art Deco, and Icart had become the symbol of the epoch", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nYet, although Icart has created for us a picture of Paris and New York life in the 1920s and 1930s, he worked in his own style, derived principally from the study of eighteenth-century French masters such as Jean Antoine Watteau, Fran\u00e7ois Boucher and Jean Honor?", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\n? Fragonard. In Icart's drawings, one sees the Impressionists Degas and Monet and, in his rare watercolors, the Symbolists Odilon Redon and Gustave Moreau. In fact, Icart lived outside the fashionable artistic movements of the time and was not completely sympathetic to contemporary art. Nonetheless, his Parisian scenes are a documentation of the life he saw around him and they are nearly as popular today as when they were first produced", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nIn 1914 Icart had met a magical, effervescent eighteen-year-old blonde named Fanny Volmers, at the time an employee of the fashion house Paquin. She would eventually become his wife and a source of artistic inspiration for the rest of his life.", "Louis Icart - Kiss of the Motherland\nmk286 29.2 x 48.3 cm 1917\nPainting ID:: 63514\nPrev Painting Next Painting\nXiamen China Wholesale Oil Paintings Wholesale Picture Frames,Photo Frames, Moulding Beveled Mirrors"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.thesanhedrin.org/en/index.php?title=Hachrazah_5770_Tishrei_13&oldid=3028

Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles

["Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nHachrazah 5770 Tishrei 13\nInformal translation from Hebrew of the 13 Tishrei, 5770 (1 October 2009) statement:\nDeclaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nAs the signs of the Redemption of Israel become clearer and more patent, as the exiles are in-gathered and the county is built up with Jerusalem as its capital, many gentiles are drawn to G-d's People, Israel. Some of them have good intentions; others of them have ulterior ones, plotting to take a stand against the G-d of Israel and the Mashiach [Messiah], descendant of the House of David, of whom it is written \u201c No stranger shall sit on his throne nor shall others inherit his honor \u201c.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nThose among the gentiles who aspire to convert the Jewish people from their religion, the true religion, which was given at Sinai and shall never be replaced by another, are not friends of Israel, and they do not come to accompany the people of G-d. Therefore they cannot be considered righteous nations who have gathered to join the G-d of Abraham.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nUntil now it has been proven that they have caused grave damage in converting Jews from their pure faith by teaching them to call their messiah the \"mashiach of the Jewish people\" and to mislead them with false hopes of redemption.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nAs the holiday of Succot-Tabernacles approaches, the nations of the world are judged and atoned for by the seventy sacrificial bulls as in the Jewish holiday prayers. These nations are destined in the future to ascend to the mountain of the House of G-d, as prophesied by the prophets Isaiah and Micah", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nIn contrast, there are those who estrange themselves from the prophecy, those who profess the faith of Christianity and try to attract the Jews to their religion as they have always done throughout history, to rob the words of the Jewish prophets and to appropriate them for themselves and their false pagan belief in a son of G-d whose name they trumpet through the streets of Jerusalem.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nUnfortunately there are many important Jews, some in positions of authority and power, and even men of religion and intellectuals who give legitimacy and recognition to those whose motives are not pure.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nThe greatest of the rabbis of our generation, the Chief Rabbis and the Council of the Chief Rabbinate and G-d-fearing rabbis from all sectors have condemned the malicious motives masked so graciously and have called upon the Jewish people to keep their distance from whatever carries with it the mark of gentile belief.\nIt is forbidden to benefit from the generosity and support of those who look forward to the day when they will replace of the People of Israel and their G-d.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nWe call upon the leaders of Jerusalem, government ministers, Knesset members, and all of those who benefit in various ways from the financial or other support of the missionaries, both covert and overt, not to encourage parades and assemblies, ceremonies and symbols. Some of these symbols deliberately have more than one meaning. We call upon them to stand firm in the name of the One G-d of the People of Israel and to sanctify His name publicly", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nIt is imperative to refuse to accept supportive contributions from organizations, religious leaders and personalities who come in the name of their alien faith.", "Declaration of the Rabbis of Israel regarding the Convocations of Gentiles in Jerusalem on Succot-Tabernacles\nMay G-d bless those gentiles who recognize the unity and sanctity of the people of Israel and who are willing to accept the duty of the commandments which obligate them as Sons of Noah and by virtue of their faith in the holy Torah which was given to the Jewish people at Sinai.\nRabbi Dov Lior, Head of the Rabbis of YeSh\"A, Chief Rabbi of Hebron\nSanhedrin's Rabbis\nYeSh\"A Rabbinical Committee \u2013 secretary, Rabbi Yishai Baba\"d"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.spanamwar.com/manzanillo.html

The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba

["The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe following account is a modern Spanish account of the action at Manzanillo between a small American flotilla and a small Spanish flotilla. The engagements at Manzanillo are typical of some of the many smaller naval action that occurred during the Cuban Campaign, with one notable exception. This was one of the few occasions where the American navy, in spite of its numerical superiority, and the better condition of its vessels, was not victorious.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThis is a case of a great article of a notable action\u2026but one where the author lost some of his objectivity in trying to belittle the actions of a foe in an action of a century ago between two nations that are now friends. Again, as we always do, we must emphasize that the men who fought on both sides were generally men of honor and courage. The fighting men of both sides treated their foe with respect, and even kindness, when circumstances permitted", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nBelittling either side now shows disrespect to the men of both sides who fought in this century-old conflict. For specific examples", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe article is historically correct. However, the conjectural opinions expressed by the author concerning what is included in the American reports are inaccurate, exaggerated, and not objective (for instance, author indicates that the Americans were apparently trying to hide their casualties, when, in fact, the American reports on casualties are quite specific. Also the author comments that the Americans seem to be lying in that the length of the engagement is different in one officer\u2019s report", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nHowever one officer timed the action until the firing stopped, whereas the other two officers considered the action over earlier, but commented that firing continued. The confusion over the number of ships involved does show up in the one American report, which indicates more vessels docked \u201cas pontoons\u201d. As the Spanish officer comments, the day exhibited low visibility and the officer apparently was unable to make out the actual number of vessel docked", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe reports do comment that one of the gunboats was larger than the others, but makes no claim that it was exceptionally large. As far as the six inch gun, as the Spanish author points out, the docked vessels had 13 cm (5.2 inch) guns. These are the guns the Americans specifically point out as 6 inch guns. The Americans oddly do mention 8 and 9 inch guns being involved, which was quite incorrect, but the author makes no mention of this).", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe naval action that was fought in this port make up the third most important naval campaign of this war, a distant third to the two most notable, and more significant actions [Manila Bay and Santiago]. This campaign can be explained as resulting from this port\u2019s high strategic value and a serious error committed by the American command", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThinking that this port was of low value, they did not blockade it, and, for this reason several Spanish blockade runners managed to arrive in it fully loaded with supplies. The port was the \u201cheadquarters or main base\u201d of one of the Spanish expeditionary divisions in Cuba. Since this port was not guarded or threatened by enemy forces, the Spanish managed to form a brigade of 4000 soldiers, also outfitted with several cannons, and led by Colonel Escario", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThis brigade was sent to help break the siege of Santiago de Cuba (this force had the potential to have changed the final result of the campaign, but because of other factors finally it was unable to do so). When it was already too late \u2013 Escario had departed on 22 June - on 27 June, McKinley ordered that the forgotten port of Manzanillo be attacked.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nFor this attack the Americans used a squadron of auxiliary gunboats: the HIST (ex \u201cTHESEPIA\u201d) of 472 tons, armed with 1x47mm and 2x37mm guns and one Colt mg (machine gun), the HORNET\u201d (ex \u201cALICIA\u201d) of 425 tons with 2x57mm, 1x47mm and 2x 37 mm guns, and the tug \u201cWOMPATUCK\u201d (ex \u201cATLAS\u201d) of 462 tons, with 3x47 mm guns and one Gatling gun. These ships were commanded by the Lieutenants Young (HIST), Helms (HORNET), and Jungen (WOMPATUCK), with the first being the ranking officer and leader of the expedition", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nNear their objective, at Niquero, the Americans found the small Spanish gunboat CENTINELA, a steam yacht of 30 tons, built in the U.S. and armed with 2x37mm guns. She was commanded by the teniente de nav\u00edo Claudio Alderegu\u00eda. The results of this action was conclusive, with the gunboat, being hit more than 25 times, resulting in a serious leak, the engine being damaged, one stoker dead, and several others wounded, was run aground to avoid her sinking", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe Americans considered the gunboat sunk, and went on with their mission, but the hardworking crew managed to repair the ship with their own hands, and the gunboat was able, a few days later, to return to her base in Manzanillo, the base that the gunboat tried to alert with her resistence.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe news of the action was transmitted by heliograph, and arrived at Manzanillo with some delayed, but in time to provide an alert. The squadron detached there was composed of four gunboats: the GUANTANAMO of the VEA MURGUA gunboat type (these gunboats had a displacement of 42 tons more or less, a max", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nspeed of 10 knots and were armed with one 42 mm gun on her bow and one 37 mm \u201cMaxim\u201d machine gun on the stern) commanded by the teniente de nav\u00edo Bartolom\u00e9 Morales; the ESTRELLA of the FORREST type (very similar to the VEA MURGUA type with the same specifications), leaded by the teniente de nav\u00edo Sebasti\u00e1n Noval; the DELGADO PAREJO, the old American yacht DART that was given as a present to the navy by the Spanish community in New York, with a displacement of 85 tons, with 1x57 mm gun and one Maxim, commanded by Angel Ramos Izquierdo; and the GUARDIAN ex yacht AZTECA, given as present by her owner, the shipowner A", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nMen\u00e9ndez, with a displacement of 65 tons. This last gunboat was immobile since she had a engine breakdown. For this reason her crew was reduced to 4 men that handled her only 42 mm gun. The previous hard campaign against the Cuban insurrection and the climate had taken a heavy toll, which is why the three gunboats had only 19 men per ship while theoretically they should have carried 25 men (more or less) per ship.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAlso the Spanish had the old wooden gunboat CUBA ESPANOLA built in La Habana on 1870, but this ship was useless, and the old 255 ton hulk was fitted with one old 13 cm Parrott muzzle loading cannon and just 30 rounds of ammunition. Additionally, her crew was reduced to seven men", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAlso present was an old sailing ship aquired a few years before to be employed as pontoon, store, and floating barrack, with the same armament and renamed MARIA with a 39 man crew, including the doctor and medical assistant of the flotilla. These two pontoons and the useless GUARDIAN were commanded by the teniente de nav\u00edo Ram\u00f3n Navarro.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe 30 June afternoon was rainy and had a low visibility, however, the port watchman signaled at 15:30 that the intruders that were coming into the port. The Spanish commander was the teniente de nav\u00edo de primera clase Joaqu\u00edn G\u00f3mez de Barreda, commander of the port. This veteran of the war against the Cuban rebels, in which he earned the medal Cruz Roja del M\u00e9rito Militar, wasn\u00b4t impressed with his weak forces", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nHe raised his pennant on the DELGADO PAREJO and, followed by the GUANTANMO and ESTRELLA,\u201d went in action against the enemy, while the two pontoons and the immovable GUARDIAN, gave weak, but wholehearted support from their berths.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe waters of Manzanillo were not defended with mines, and as far as land-based artillery, there were only three old campaign guns of 8 and 9 cm, mainly useless in a naval combat except for their moral effects. There were also some riflemen positioned on the wharfs. For all these reasons, the leading role of this combat would be played by the three gunboats that together had a displacement less than a half of each one of the enemy vessels, and carried only six guns against the 13 of the attackers.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAt 15:45 both sides opened fire, closing the range between the two enemy flotillas to less than a nautical mile, and despite their inferiority, the luck shined on th Spanish veterans over the less experienced Americans. After one hour of combat the result no longer doubtful: the HIST had been received eleven direct hits and several shrapnel and indirect hits", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe HORNET had less luck, receiving six direct hits, one of which exploded an ammunition box, and another cut the main steam pipe, scalding three stokers and leaving the ship dead in the water and drifting dangerously towards a sandbank. She was taken under tow by the WOMPATUCK. This last ship had been hit three times also, receiving a hit in a whale boat, and also lost a gun to a mechanical breakdown", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe American flotilla was forced to retreat hurriedly, followed by the acclamations and cheers from the Spanish defenders, who could not gain a complete victory because of a lack of ammunition, and the impossibility of receiving new supplies in the future.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe Spanish vessels had suffered only minor damage, and the following losses: on the DELGADO PAREJO two men had been killed, two other slightly wounded. Her commander had been injured, and was replaced in the next combats by the an officer of the same rank, Joaquin Montagut. The MARIA suffered the heaviest damage with two men wounded and two suffering other injuries. Another man was injured aboard the GUARDIAN. On land two men were wounded in the garrison an another two civilians were injured.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe American reports are less detailed about the human losses. They state that there were only the three men scalded on the HORNET, but this information doesn\u00b4t seem reliable, and these three men didn\u00b4t even appear in the campaign general recount of casualties (and at least one of them died). This causes the author to believe that the Americans hid the real number of casualties.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nEven the reports of the three Americans commanders differ and show not only contradictory versions but obviously are false. Young asserts that the action lasted 1 hour and 40 minutes, Helm that it lasted 45 minutes and Jungen 55 minutes", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nObviously impressed by their enemy, they told that fought against NINE vessels, some of them really big and armed with \u201ceven six inch guns\u201d, they also told that one of the vessels was a torpedo boat (there weren\u00b4t any Spanish torpedo boats in Cuba) supported by \u201cseveral and powerful coastal batteries\u201d They claimed that they managed to sink several of these vessels included one \u201cschooner fully loaded with very fierce Spanish troops prepared for boarding\u201d.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe value of such reports was proved the next day, more or less within 16 hours. Another American formation was ready for a mission that was to \u201cdestroy the remnants of the Spanish ships that began the day before\u201d. The attacking ships were now the \u201cSCORPION,\u201d basically an auxiliary cruiser with a 850 tons displacement and armed with 4x127 mm, and 6x57mm and the tug OSCEOLA (ex \u201cWINTHROP\u201d) with a 571 tons displacement, with 2x57 mm, 1x47 mm, one Gatling and one Colt", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThis time the combat range was greater, about 2500 m, which was to make use of the greater range of their 5 inch guns, one shell from which would have been enough to sink or at least seriously damage seriously any of the Spanish gunboats. But the result of the combat after 25 minutes was similar to that of the day before, and the American ships must withdrew. The Spanish shells initially fell short, but improved eventually hitting the \u201cSCORPION\u201d with 12 shots", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nOf these 12 shots, only one perforated the side because of the great range and low power of the Spanish light guns, but the deck was covered with shrapnel. The OSCEOLA did not report any hits, but signaled that one of her guns was useless. Even though these ships received serious damage they made no report of casualties", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAgain they reported that their enemies were very powerful, speaking about one gunboat with a 1000 tons displacement and another two of 300 and 400 tons, and very powerful coastal batteries.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe Spanish only suffered one hit in the MARIA, where three sailors were wounded and a few more very slightly injured. Significantly, later they found on land 19 enemy shells that had not exploded. Many shells fell among the civilian population, killing two women and wounding one additional civilian.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nBarreda surprisingly had earned another, even more meritorious victory, making goof use of his poor flotilla. With his strong defence, the Americans thought that they were fighting against a stronger enemy", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nBut he didn\u00b4t rest, however, and after this last combat he ordered the two pontoons moved to other locations where there were better angles of fire covering the entrance to the port, and also ordered the removal of the ammunition from the useless GUARDIAN to fill the nearly empty ammunition stores of the other ships. On 2 July the damaged CENTINELA was available for action", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThinking that the situation was indefensible against a new attack because of a lack of ammunition, Barreda told his commanders to that he intended to break out of the port and go to another port where his gunboats could be loaded with ammunition. This is a much different and obviously a much more positive attitude then was seen in Cervera at Santiago. Permission for the sortie was denied by several other reasons.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nOn 3 July Cervera\u2019s squadron was destroyed, and on July 16 Santiago surrendered. Only then did the American command decide to neutralize the irritating small Spanish flotilla. The operation seems to be in revenge of the previous American failures, because would be commanded by Todd (who failed in Cardenas)", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nFor this action, the Americans brought in the five ships that previously had attacked Manzanillo, which had been repaired and which had seven more guns in the first three ships, and which were joined by the cruisers WILMINGTON, and her twin HELENA.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nOn 18 July at 7:45, the seven American ships entered the port simultaneously by way of the port\u2019s three entrances. They did not any serious errors and used the superior range of their 4x5inch and 16x4inch guns. The attackers opened fire over the 3000 m (which was the Spanish guns maximum range).", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nLooking at such a powerful enemy, Barreda ordered his men to abandon their ships. Carrying their supplies and artillery, the Spanish sailors entrenched themselves, and began to fire against the American ships from their new positions when the American ships approached land", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe Spanish gunboats were destroyed by the American fire and three steamers from the company Antin\u00f3genes Men\u00e9ndez: \u201cPURISIMA CONCEPCION\" (until this moment a lucky blockade runner), and the old side wheel, wooden-hulled ships JOSE GARCIA and CLORIA. The casualties among the Spanish squadron was a wounded boatswain, and the garrison suffered two dead and five wounded, and one wounded civilian", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nTormented by the lost of his flotilla, Barreda told Manterola that he was \u201cmore satisfied [with this loss] because we could save our crews from the disaster...\u201d than from his previous victories. This statement tells us a lot about the man\u2019s character.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe situation in the port began to worsen, as it was blockaded from the sea and menaced by the Cuban guerrillas. The garrison began to suffer seriously from illness and famine. After the departure of Escario\u2019s column, the garrison was reduced to three weak battalions, two of the regiments \u201cVizcaya\u201d and \u201cAlava\u201d and another provisional unit formed with detachments from other units, civilians, volunteers, etc", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe garrison seemed like easy prey, and for this reason the American commanders decided to conquer the garrison in a combined operation with the Cuban guerrillas.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nFor the attack the Americans again began to gather a squadron, commanded by the Commodore Goodrich, whose flagship, the protected cruiser NEWARK, had 4,100 ton displacement, and was armed with 12x152mm and ten lighter guns. The squadron also included the well known HIST (reinforced with 2x37mm guns), OSCEOLA, the SUWANEE with 2x4inch and 4x57 mm, and the ex-Spanish gunboat ALVARADO, which had been surrendered in Santiago and which had a 100 tons displacement and was armed with 1x57 mm and one Maxim", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThe bombardment began on 12 August at 15:40, while the Cuban forces attacked by land. At 16:15 Goodrich thought that the Spanish showed a white flag, and, for this reason, stopped fire and sent the ALVARADO with a negotiation flag, followed at a little distance by the remainder of his ships", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nSeeing this action, the Spanish thought it was a trick, and opened fire with their rifles, with two of the three guns that had been removed from the gunboats before their destruction, and with their available field guns. At this time the American ships were hit for the first time, among them the OSCEOLA which was hit by a shell that blew up an ammunition box, and the SUWANEE which was hit in her flag by three rifle bullets. After this the American ships withdrew to a range of 5,000 meters", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAt 17:30 only the NEWARK opened a sporadic fire to wear down the Spanish defenders (one of four shells on average did not explode due to failures with their fuses), at the same time the Cuban attack failed, and the \u201cmarines\u201d were unable to disembark. The Spanish sailors do not suffer any casualties, but the port garrison had six dead (four of them while they were sleeping on their shelters) and nine wounded. Also, there were two civilians killed and 22 wounded. Also many buildings suffered serious damage", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nThat night, the Spanish forces knew that Spain and the United States had signaled the armistice. Barreda had no doubts and embarked in a small boat that carried three red lights to show his pacific intentions to speak with the American flotilla, but the Americans thought that this boat was a torpedo boat and opened fire. The next morning the misunderstanding was cleared up, and the Spanish heroic resistance could end.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nJoaqu\u00edn G\u00f3mez Barreda was decorated with the Cruz de Mar\u00eda Cristina for the naval actions, and the Cruz del M\u00e9rito Militar for his defense of the port until it was impossible to do so any longer. In spite of his actions, the Spanish defense had only a small impact on the war effort.\nExcerpted from:", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nAgust\u00edn R. Rodriguez Gonz\u00e1lez, Doctor of Contemporary History, \u201cLos combates navales de c\u00e1rdenas y manzanillo en 1898\u201d (\u201cThe c\u00e1rdenas and manzanillo naval combats during 1898\u201d) Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Historia Militar n\u00ba 13/14 July-August 2001.\nDr. Agust\u00edn R. Rodriguez Gonz\u00e1lez's sources:\nDorwart, J.M. \u201cA Mongrel fleet: America buys a navy for fight Spain,1898\u201d, en warship International, n\u00ba 2 1980, pages 141-155.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nFeuer, A.B. \u201cA hot greeting for the attacking american flotilla was followed by a remarkable rescue off the Cuban coast\u201d, in Military History, October 1995, pages 82-88\nLlabr\u00e9s, Juan, \u201cFin de nuestro Apostadero y Escuadra de las Antillas 1898\u201d,en Revista General de Marina 1965 pages 70-93\nMontesinos y Salas, Enrique, \u201cLos Yankees en Manzanillo 1898\u201d", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nRodr\u00edguez Gonzalez, A.R. \u201cOperaciones de la guerra de 1898. Una revisi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica\u201d, Actas, Madrid, 1998 y \u201cOperaciones menores en Cuba 1898\u201d, en Revista de Historia Naval, n\u00ba 9 de 1985, pages 125.145.\nThe American reports in Appendix to the report of the chief of the Bureau of Navigation, Navy department, Washington, 1898, los espa\u00f1oles en Operaciones Navales de la Guerra con los EE.UU, Imprenta de Infanter\u00eda de Marina, Madrid, 1899.", "The Naval Action at Manzanillo, Cuba\nArmada archive D. Alvaro de Baz\u00e1n, Expediciones, Asuntos Particulares e Hist\u00f3rico, a\u00f1os 1898-1899, and Expediciones Personales, Cuerpo General, y Recompensas. Historiales buques \u201cAntonio L\u00f3pez\u201d\nReturn to Action Accounts\nReturn to Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos Page"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.debrecensun.hu/europe/2020/03/26/judgment-in-case-libuse-kralova-v-primera-air-scandinavia-a-s/

Judgment in Case : Libuše Králová v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S

["Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nJudgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nMarch 26, 2020 Orsolya Majl\u00e1thLeave a Comment on Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nA passenger who reserved his or her flight through a travel agency may bring an action for compensation for a long flight delay against the air carrier before thecourts of the place of departure of the flight", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nNotwithstanding the absence of a contract between that passenger and the carrier, such an action comes within \u2018matters relating to a contract\u2019 within the meaning of the regulation on jurisdiction, with the result that it may be brought before the courts of the place of supply of the air carriage service.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nMs Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 entered into a package travel contract with a Czech travel agency consisting of, first, carriage by air between Prague (Czech Republic) and Keflav\u00edk (Iceland), operated by the Danish air carrier Primera Air Scandinavia, and, second, accommodation in Iceland.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nMs Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1\u2019s Prague-Keflav\u00edk flight, of 25 April 2013 was delayed by four hours. She subsequently brought an action for compensation for an amount of \u20ac400 against Primera Air Scandinavia before the Obvodn\u00ed soud pro Prahu 8 (District Court, Prague 8) pursuant to the regulation on the rights of air passengers.1", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nThat court has doubts as to its jurisdiction to rule on that dispute since, first, pursuant to the regulation on jurisdiction,2 actions against undertakings established in a given Member State must, in principle, be brought in that Member State", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nIn addition, second, the special provisions on \u2018matters relating to a contract\u2019 of that regulation allowing an action also to be brought before the courts of the place of performance of an obligation (pursuant to the case-law, 3 those courts are, in respect of air carriage services, notably the courts of the place of departure of the flight) are applicable, in principle, only where there is a contractual relationship between the parties", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nconcerned.\nHowever, Ms Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 entered into a contract not with the air carrier but with a travel agency. The Czech court asks the Court of Justice whether, in the present case, there is a contractual relationship between the passenger and the carrier, allowing the former to bring an action against the latter before it because that court is the court of the place of departure of the delayed flight.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nBy today\u2019s judgment, the Court notes, first of all, that the concept of an operating air carrier subject to the obligations arising from the regulation on the rights of air passengers includes not only the air carrier which operates or has the intention of operating a flight under a contract with a passenger but also the carrier which operates or intends to operate a flight on behalf of a third party which has concluded a contract with that passenger.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nTherefore, in a situation such as the one at issue, where the air carrier performed the flight on behalf of a travel agency which entered into a contract with a passenger, the latter, when his or her flight is subject to a long delay, may rely on the regulation on the rights of air passengers against the carrier, even in the absence of a contract between the passenger and the carrier.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nThe Court observes, next, that even though the conclusion of a contract is not a requirement for the application of the special provisions on \u2018matters relating to a contract\u2019 of the regulation on jurisdiction, reliance on those provisions presupposes the existence of a voluntary commitment by one party to another.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nIn that regard, the Court points out that an operating air carrier which, as in the case of Primera Air Scandinavia, did not enter into a contract with the passenger but is liable to that passenger on behalf of a travel agency in respect of the obligations arising from the regulation on the rights of air passengers must be regarded as fulfilling the freely assumed obligations vis-\u00e0-vis that agency", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nOn that point, the Court states that those obligations arise under the package travel contract which the passenger concluded with the agency in question. In those circumstances, the Court states that an action for compensation for a long flight delay, brought by a passenger against the operating air carrier which is not the contractual partner of the passenger must be regarded as covering matters relating to a contract.", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nConsequently, in such a situation, the passenger may bring an action for compensation against the carrier before the courts of the place of departure of the flight, in accordance with the case-law.\nHungary, Romania to Reopen Border to Commuters\nConsumer credit agreements must specify clearly and concisely how the withdrawal period is to be calculated\nMarch 26, 2020 Orsolya Majl\u00e1th\nCoronavirus: Boris Johnson is Infected\nMarch 27, 2020 T\u00f3h\u00e1ti Zsuzsa\nGovernment Bans Export of Drug Ingredient", "Judgment in Case : Libu\u0161e Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1 v Primera Air Scandinavia A/S\nDebrecen, Nagyerdei k\u00f6r\u00fat - Bright and spacious flat close to Uni\n125 m2 flat for rent\nDebrecen, Der\u00e9k utca - Spacious flat for sale in T\u00f3c\u00f3skert\n54 m2 flat for sale\nDebrecen, Kassai \u00fat\nHajd\u00faszoboszl\u00f3, J\u00f3zsef Attila utca"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr/vol8/iss1/7/

"SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr" by Carol Ann Hendry

["SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\nGeorgia State University Law Review\nHome > COLPUB > GSULR > Vol. 8 > Iss. 1 (1992)\nSOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Control Who May Have Access to Records Concerning Child Abuse Reports\nCarol Ann Hendry\nPeach Sheet\nThe Act changes who may have access to child abuse records and what information such persons may be given. The Act also repeals the clause indicating that records shall not be released if such release would cause loss of federal funds.", "SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\nCarol A. Hendry, SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Control Who May Have Access to Records Concerning Child Abuse Reports, 8 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. (1992).\nAvailable at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr/vol8/iss1/7\nLaw Review Repository Home\nMasthead Archives", "SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\nAll Issues Vol. 36, Iss. 1 Vol. 35, Iss. 6 Vol. 35, Iss. 5 Vol. 35, Iss. 4 Vol. 35, Iss. 3 Vol. 35, Iss. 2 Vol. 35, Iss. 1 Vol. 34, Iss. 4 Vol. 34, Iss. 3 Vol. 34, Iss. 2 Vol. 34, Iss. 1 Vol. 33, Iss. 4 Vol. 33, Iss. 3 Vol. 33, Iss. 2 Vol. 33, Iss. 1 Vol. 32, Iss. 4 Vol. 32, Iss. 3 Vol. 32, Iss. 2 Vol. 32, Iss. 1 Vol. 31, Iss. 4 Vol. 31, Iss. 3 Vol. 31, Iss. 2 Vol. 31, Iss. 1 Vol. 30, Iss. 4 Vol. 30, Iss. 3 Vol. 30, Iss. 2 Vol. 30, Iss. 1 Vol. 29, Iss. 4 Vol. 29, Iss. 3 Vol. 29, Iss. 2 Vol. 29, Iss. 1 Vol", "SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\n28, Iss. 4 Vol. 28, Iss. 3 Vol. 28, Iss. 2 Vol. 28, Iss. 1 Vol. 27, Iss. 4 Vol. 27, Iss. 3 Vol. 27, Iss. 2 Vol. 27, Iss. 1 Vol. 26, Iss. 4 Vol. 26, Iss. 3 Vol. 26, Iss. 2 Vol. 26, Iss. 1 Vol. 25, Iss. 4 Vol. 25, Iss. 3 Vol. 25, Iss. 2 Vol. 25, Iss. 1 Vol. 24, Iss. 4 Vol. 24, Iss. 3 Vol. 24, Iss. 2 Vol. 24, Iss. 1 Vol. 23, Iss. 4 Vol. 23, Iss. 3 Vol. 23, Iss. 2 Vol. 23, Iss. 1 Vol. 22, Iss. 4 Vol. 22, Iss. 3 Vol. 22, Iss. 2 Vol. 22, Iss. 1 Vol. 21, Iss. 4 Vol. 21, Iss. 3 Vol. 21, Iss. 2 Vol. 21, Iss. 1 Vol", "SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\n20, Iss. 4 Vol. 20, Iss. 3 Vol. 20, Iss. 2 Vol. 20, Iss. 1 Vol. 19, Iss. 4 Vol. 19, Iss. 3 Vol. 19, Iss. 2 Vol. 19, Iss. 1 Vol. 18, Iss. 4 Vol. 18, Iss. 3 Vol. 18, Iss. 2 Vol. 18, Iss. 1 Vol. 17, Iss. 4 Vol. 17, Iss. 3 Vol. 17, Iss. 2 Vol. 17, Iss. 1 Vol. 16, Iss. 4 Vol. 16, Iss. 3 Vol. 16, Iss. 2 Vol. 16, Iss. 1 Vol. 15, Iss. 4 Vol. 15, Iss. 3 Vol. 15, Iss. 2 Vol. 15, Iss. 1 Vol. 14, Iss. 4 Vol. 14, Iss. 3 Vol. 14, Iss. 2 Vol. 14, Iss. 1 Vol. 13, Iss. 4 Vol. 13, Iss. 3 Vol. 13, Iss. 2 Vol. 13, Iss. 1 Vol", "SOCIAL SERVICES Programs and Protection for Children and Youth: Contr by Carol Ann Hendry\n12, Iss. 4 Vol. 12, Iss. 3 Vol. 12, Iss. 2 Vol. 12, Iss. 1 Vol. 11, Iss. 4 Vol. 11, Iss. 3 Vol. 11, Iss. 2 Vol. 11, Iss. 1 Vol. 10, Iss. 4 Vol. 10, Iss. 3 Vol. 10, Iss. 2 Vol. 10, Iss. 1 Vol. 9, Iss. 4 Vol. 9, Iss. 3 Vol. 9, Iss. 2 Vol. 9, Iss. 1 Vol. 8, Iss. 3 Vol. 8, Iss. 2 Vol. 8, Iss. 1 Vol. 7, Iss. 2 Vol. 7, Iss. 1 Vol. 6, Iss. 2 Vol. 6, Iss. 1 Vol. 5, Iss. 2 Vol. 5, Iss. 1 Vol. 4, Iss. 1 Vol. 3, Iss. 2 Vol. 3, Iss. 1 Vol. 2, Iss. 2 Vol. 2, Iss. 1 Vol. 1, Iss. 2 Vol. 1, Iss. 1"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://thescholarship.ecu.edu/handle/10342/117/browse?type=author&value=Selvaggio%2C+Jessica

Browsing College of Nursing by Author "Selvaggio, Jessica"

["Browsing College of Nursing by Author Selvaggio, Jessica\nBrowsing College of Nursing by Author\nBrowsing College of Nursing by Author \"Selvaggio, Jessica\"\nImproving Stress Management of a Nursing Staff in a Post-Anesthesia Care Unit \ufeff\nSelvaggio, Jessica (2019-07-22)\nHealthcare workers, especially nurses, experience high levels of stress every day due to the high demands of their jobs. Persistently high levels of stress can negatively impact an individual\u2019s physical, mental, and ..."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://auburn.ca.gov/289/About-the-Area

About the Area | Auburn, CA

["About the Area | Auburn, CA\nAuburn State Recreation Area\nFind information on the Auburn State Recreation Area and the many activities in the area.\nCalifornia State Visitors Center\nFind information about Placer County and what else you can do in Placer County.\nThe City of Auburn, California, is the county seat of Placer County. Auburn is geographically located Northeast of Sacramento and Southwest of Lake Tahoe.\nDowntown Auburn", "About the Area | Auburn, CA\nThe Auburn Downtown Business Association exists to promote the economic well-being of the over 400 businesses in our district.\nEndurance Capital\nAuburn is home to some of the most challenging and historic endurance events on the planet. Learn about these amazing outdoor opportunities.\nHistoric Old Town Auburn\nOld Town Auburn is the location for special events all year-round, starting with Foothill Farmer's Market every Saturday morning, featuring Placer Grown fruits and vegetables.", "About the Area | Auburn, CA\nBrowse a gallery of maps of Auburn.\nWalking Tour Maps\nVisit Auburn\nLearn about everything Auburn has to offer, including rich history, dining, and shopping.\nGet up-to-date weather information for the Auburn area."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/nr040807104143/nr040807105001/ns080718100310?b_start:int=10

- Home Page

["- Home Page\n\u00bb Party Central Committee's plenum wraps up\nHanoi (VNA) \u2013 The 7th plenum of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee (CPV CC) closed in Hanoi on July 17 after nine working days. Party General Secretary Nong Duc Manh chaired and delivered speeches at the opening and closing ceremonies of the event.", "- Home Page\nThe CPV CC heard reports and discussed plans on strengthening the Party\u2019s leadership toward youth and building a contingent of intellectuals during industrialisation, modernisation and the international economic integration process.\nIssues related to agriculture development, farmers and rural areas, the socio-economic situation in the first six months of 2008, the tasks for the remaining months of the year and others were also included in the event\u2019s agenda.", "- Home Page\nThe CPV CC said marked breakthroughs have been seen in the youth-related work after more than 20 years of renewal and national development, particularly 15 years after Vietnam implemented a resolution on the issue released at the fourth plenum of the seventh CPV CC.\nThe CPV CC affirmed that the Party and the State always consider young people a key force in national defence and construction, focusing on them in the human resource development strategy.", "- Home Page\nThe development of youth is both an objective and a driving force in ensuring the stability and sustainable development of the country and it is also the responsibility of the whole political system under the leadership of the Party.", "- Home Page\nThe CPV CC decided to issue the resolution on \u201cstrengthening the Party\u2019s leadership towards youth-related work during the acceleration of national industrialisation and modernisation\u201d. The CPV CC said in more than 20 years of renewal, a fast development in both quality and quantity has been seen in the country\u2019s intellectual circle, making contributions to national defence and construction.", "- Home Page\nThe intellectual circle has contributed to lifting the country out of socio-economic crisis and its less-developed status. It has also made contributions to drawing up the Party and the State\u2019s polices, training human resources and increasing intellectual standards.\nNowadays, knowledge is playing a decisive role for the country\u2019s development and Vietnamese intellectuals are facing big opportunities and high challenges.", "- Home Page\nMore efforts should be made to improve the country\u2019s intellectual circle so that by 2020, it is good in quality, numerous in line-up and properly structured and on a par with its regional and international counterparts.\nThe CPV CC also decided to issue a resolution on \u201cbuilding the intellectual circle during the acceleration of national industrialisation and modernisation\u201d.\nFollowing more than 20 years of renewal, marked progress has been seen in agriculture, farmers and rural areas.", "- Home Page\nAgriculture has stably developed with higher yield, quality and efficiency, and food security has been ensured. Agro-forestry and aquatic product exports have increased, and science and technology have been improved.", "- Home Page\nThe CPV CC said that in future years, the country should develop an agriculture sector that is modernised and stable with mass production that has a high yield, quality and efficiency and a sharp competitive edge, ensuring national food safety in the immediate future as well as the long-term", "- Home Page\nIt called for the country to build new rural areas with modern socio-economic structure, appropriate economic structure and production establishments, combining agriculture development with rapid development of industry, services and urban areas while ensuring stability of rural society and preserving the national cultural character. The Central Committee also issued a resolution on agriculture, farmers and rural areas", "- Home Page\nThe leading committee of the Party Organisation of the Government reported on the socio-economic development in the first half of this year and main solutions for the second half. The Party Central Committee said in the first half of this year, particularly the second quarter, authorities at all levels, sectors and people made great efforts and obtained initial achievements in restoring macro economic stability, maintaining social security and a proper economic development growth rate", "- Home Page\nHowever, the committee said, the achievements remain unstable, with inflation and trade deficit still standing at high level, businesses facing many difficulties in production and trade, economic growth rate lowering and lives of majority of the people being affected. The Central Committee assigned the Politburo to make a conclusion, defining policies and measures to develop the achieved results, overcome weaknesses and shortcomings, and implement socio-economic tasks for the second half of this year", "- Home Page\nThe Central Committee also took disciplinary action against Vo Thanh Binh, Party Central Committee member, Ca Mau Province Party Committee Secretary and Provincial People\u2019s Council Chairman, by imposing a formal party warning for his serious faults in personnel and leadership. It also requested the State agency punish Binh in the same manner", "- Home Page\nThe Central Committee called on the whole Party, the people and army to develop achievements in the first months of this year and overcome shortcomings and weaknesses. It also called on Vietnamese to promote unity and strive to gain successes in implementation of the Resolution of the 10 th Party Congress and resolutions of Party Central Committee, as well as new achievements in the renewal process, national industrialisation and modernisation and in national construction and defence.", "- Home Page\nNational Party Congress to be held in early 2011 (20-07-2009)\nParty official seeks closer links with French counterparts (17-06-2009)\nGrand meeting marks Party\u2019s 79th birthday (09-02-2009)\nParty chief hosts reception to mark Party\u2019s 79th anniversary (09-02-2009)\nParty central office asked to raise its game (21-01-2009)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/1484

Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots

["Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nNative American Netroots\n\u2026a forum for the discussion of political, social and economic issues affecting the indigenous peoples of the United States, including their lack of political representation, economic deprivation, health care issues, and the on-going struggle for preservation of identity and cultural history\nFort Fizzle and the Nez Perce", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nPosted on April 16, 2013 by Ojibwa\tThe War Department in 1907 officially enumerated 1,470 incidents of military action against American Indians between 1776 and 1907. According to the War Department, only two of these actions have the formal status of \u201cwar\u201d under U.S. Army terminology: the 1877 Nez Perce War and the 1878 Bannock Indian War. One of the interesting non-battles of the Nez Perce War was Fort Fizzle-the battle that never happened and the fort that fizzled", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nWhile many of the Nez Perce bands had not signed a treaty with the United States and had not relinquished their lands, the United States government decided in 1877 that all of the bands had to move to the reservation in Idaho. There were a number of reasons for this decision. First, American settlers-technically squatters-who were claiming Nez Perce land insisted that the Nez Perce be moved", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nWhile the American government had negotiated a treaty with the American supported and appointed Nez Perce chief Lawyer, the minutes from the negotiations make it clear that Lawyer had not signed the treaty on behalf of the bands outside of the reservation area.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nSecond, the United States wanted to put down what it felt to be an illegal religious movement inspired by the Wanapam prophet Smohalla. Commonly called The Dreamers by the Americans, the United States had sent in America\u2019s Christian General, O.O. Howard, to put down this religious movement and to make it clear to the Indians that their only chance of survival involved their conversion to Christianity", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe Nez Perce reservation in Idaho was run as a theocracy by the Presbyterians, and other religions, including Catholicism, were actively discouraged. In fact, other religions were not allowed.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nGeneral Howard met with the non-treaty Nez Perce bands and made it clear that he intended to go to war against them by making logistically impossible demands regarding their move to the reservation. As the Americans had intended, violence erupted and with that they now had a \u201cjust\u201d war. What wasn\u2019t expected, however, was the American defeat at Clearwater, Idaho.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe Nez Perce bands did not want war and sought only to escape the violence which they knew contact with the army would bring. On war footing, the warriors (those who had actually counted coup in battle) met in council to discuss their options. Many felt that Montana was a separate region from Idaho and that the army would not follow them there. With Looking Glass in supreme command, the non-treaty Nez Perce bands decided to leave the war behind in Idaho and cross over into Montana", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe Nez Perce felt that they would be able to find peace in Montana. With 200 warriors, 550 women and children, nearly 3,000 horses, and several hundred dogs, they started up the Lolo Trail across the Bitterroot Mountains. The Nez Perce column stretched out for several miles.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nIn the meantime, non-Indian settlers had started to move into the Missoula and Bitterroot Valleys, often ignoring the treaty rights of the Bitterroot Salish (also known as the Flathead). While the Bitterroot Salish had always extended the hand of friendship to the Americans, starting with Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, the newcomers always demanded more and acted as if they owned the land. Many feared the peaceful Indians and asked the government to send in troops to protect them from the Indians", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nWhile the army saw no military need for a fort in Western Montana, political pressure from Washington required that one be built. In 1877, shortly before the breakout of the Nez Perce War, the army reluctantly authorized the construction of Fort Missoula. Captain Charles Rawn and 34 men from the 7th Infantry were dispatched from Fort Shaw (located near Great Falls, Montana) to build the new fort", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nSince the fort had no real military function, it was not walled in and the men started putting up some buildings which would serve as housing and storage.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nIn the midst of their building project, a courier arrived from Fort Shaw, bringing word of the Nez Perce War. It was known that the Nez Perce were crossing over the Lolo Trail-a well-known, well-used road to the buffalo hunting grounds east of the Rocky Mountains. Captain Rawn and his men were to intercept the Nez Perce as they came out of the Lolo Trail into the Bitterroot Valley.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nCaptain Rawn had only 30 regular army soldiers at Fort Missoula. He quickly recruited 100 volunteers from the non-Indian farms and ranches. Another 100 were recruited from Missoula. He then led this anxious and untrained group into the mountains to meet the fierce Nez Perce warriors. At the narrowest part of the Lolo Canyon, Captain Rawn had his men and the volunteers construct a barrier about three feet high using sticks and logs. They then dug rifle pits to provide additional protection", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nNez Perce scouts spotted the make-shift fort and the main body camped about two miles away. The Nez Perce were not seeking war or conflict and were rather surprised to find soldiers waiting for them.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe next day, Looking Glass and Whitebird, accompanied by Delaware Jim as their translator, approached Fort Fizzle. They explained to Captain Rawn that they had peaceful intentions and wanted simply to pass through the Bitterroot Valley. While Captain Rawn agreed that he would grant them passage, he stipulated that they must surrender their arms, ammunition, and horses. Once again the chiefs faced what they felt were unreasonable demands by the American military", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nCaptain Rawn suggested that they meet again the next day to finalize their agreement. Rawn was hoping that reinforcements would arrive by then and reinforce his position. The Nez Perce chiefs agreed and then sent out scouts to survey the countryside.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe next day, Looking Glass and Delaware Jim returned to meet with Captain Rawn. Looking Glass again told the captain that the Nez Perce are peaceful and Rawn reiterated his demands to surrender their guns, ammunition, and horses. Looking Glass indicated that he would discuss the matter with the other chiefs and left.\nWhen the American volunteers found out that Rawn was negotiating peace, most of them left. They had volunteered to kill Indians, not talk to them.", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nIn the meantime, the Nez Perce broke camp, moved up the slopes, and outflanked the barrier. W. R. Logan, who was stationed at the breastworks, later reported:\n\u201cAbout ten o\u2019clock we heard singing, apparently above our heads. Upon looking up we discover the Indians passing along the side of the cliff, where we thought a goat could not pass, much less an entire tribe of Indians with all their impedimenta. The entire band dropped into the valley beyond us and then proceeded up the Bitter Root.\u201d", "Fort Fizzle and the Nez Perce | Native American Netroots\nThe Americans reported that the Nez Perce were in good humor, cracking jokes, and being amused at the way they fooled the soldiers. While Captain Rawn attempted to catch up with the Nez Perce, all of his volunteers had deserted. This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged Fort Fizzle, History, Indians 101, Montana, Nez Perce by Ojibwa. Bookmark the permalink.\tProudly powered by WordPress"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3409/

"Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we" by Penelope Sue McFarlane

["Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we by Penelope Sue McFarlane\nUniversity of Wollongong Thesis Collection\nDetermining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning website\nPenelope Sue McFarlane, University of WollongongFollow\nUniversity of Wollongong. School of Information Systems and Technology\nMcFarlane, Penelope Sue, Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning website, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, University of Wollongong. School of Information Systems and Technology, University of Wollongong, 2011. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3409", "Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we by Penelope Sue McFarlane\nThis thesis describes the development of designing a culturally specific e-learning website. The theories of: Geert Hofstede/Globe Study, Trompenaar, Edward T. Hall, and Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck were used to determine if cultural differences existed. Once established that cultural differences do exist, what needed to be determined as part of this research was to see if those theories could be applied to the e-learning field.", "Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we by Penelope Sue McFarlane\nVarious educational theories were explored that dealt with e-learning theories as used in the teaching arena. It was found that educators recognised the difference between face to face learning to web based learning. That difference not only involved using an e-learning website as opposed to face to face education, but the culture of the pupil and instructor as well.", "Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we by Penelope Sue McFarlane\nPart of this work involved developing a culturally specific e-learning site and surveying students to determine their response to it. That work utilised the research done by St Amant and Singh and Pereira in determining website features that are particular to a specific culture. Once designed students from Australia, China and Saudi Arabia (Arab States) were then surveyed to their reaction towards this culturally specific e-learning website.", "Determining student preference for a culturally specific e-learning we by Penelope Sue McFarlane\nThe results indicated that Hofstede/Globe cultural characteristics did not influence the user as much as if they held certain individual characteristics. People do have preferences for certain website characteristics but there is no obvious pattern based on a particular cultural group.\nDigital Theses @ UOW"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/24301?keyword=Clinton%2C+Bill

United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008

["United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nUnited States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008 (ICPSR 24301) Principal Investigator(s):\nJanda, Kenneth, Northwestern University; Brunner, Ronald D. , University of Colorado", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nThis data collection contains all State of the Union addresses from Woodrow Wilson in 1913 to George W. Bush in 2008. Article II, Section 3, of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both House, or either of them .", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nThis data collection contains all State of the Union addresses from Woodrow Wilson in 1913 to George W. Bush in 2008. Article II, Section 3, of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary occasions, convene both House, or either of them .", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\n.\" That brief passage has provided the authority for presidents to deliver annual reports to the United States Congress. From the beginning, these reports were known as \"Annual Messages.\" In the first quarter of the twentieth century, they began to be called \"State of the Union addresses.\" George Washington decided to deliver his messages as speeches before a joint session of Congress. His successor, Thomas Jefferson, chose to send written reports", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nAll subsequent presidents sent written messages until, during his first term, Woodrow Wilson convened Congress in 1913 to hear his address. Wilson continued to deliver his addresses in person until 1919, when he became severely ill for the rest of his second term. President Harding resumed the speaking tradition. It remains today and accounts for calling these reports to Congress \"addresses\" rather than \"messages\".", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nDS1: Wilson, 1913\nDS8: Harding, 1921\nDS10: Coolidge, 1923\nDS16: Hoover, 1929\nDS20: Roosevelt, 1934\nDS32: Truman, 1946\nDS39: Eisenhower, 1953\nDS47: Kennedy, 1961\nDS50: Johnson, 1964\nDS56: Nixon, 1970\nDS61: Ford, 1975\nDS64: Carter, 1978\nDS68: Reagan, 1982\nDS75: George H.W. Bush, 1990\nDS78: Clinton, 1994\nDS85: George W. Bush, 2002", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nJanda, Kenneth, and Ronald D. Brunner. United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008. ICPSR24301-v1. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2008-12-24. http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR24301.v1\nNational Science Foundation (SES82-18813)", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nSubject Terms: Bush Administration (1989-1993), Bush Administration (George W., 2001-2009), Bush, George H.W., Bush, George W., Carter Administration (1977-1981), Carter, Jimmy, Clinton Administration (1993-2001), Clinton, Bill, Eisenhower Administration (1953-1961), Eisenhower, Dwight D., Ford Administration (1974-1977), Ford, Gerald, Harding Administration (1921-1923), Harding, Warren G., Hoover Administration (1929-1933), Hoover, Herbert, Johnson Administration (1963-1969), Johnson, Lyndon, Kennedy Administration (1961-1963), Kennedy, John F., Nixon Administration (1969-1974), Nixon, Richard, political speeches, presidents, Reagan Administration (1981-1989), Reagan, Ronald, Roosevelt Administration (1933-1945), Roosevelt, Franklin D., State of the Union Address, Truman Administration (1945-1953), Truman, Harry S., Wilson Administration (1913-1921), Wilson, Woodrow", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nAll State of the Union addresses from 1945 to 1984 were recorded in machine-readable form for processing on a mainframe computer by Ronald D. Brunner of the University of Colorado. He supplied Kenneth Janda with his text files on a computer tape generated from the medium of punchcards, which were used then to enter information into a computer.", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nBecause early mainframe computers were designed to compute numbers, not to process written material, natural language text was typically recorded only in uppercase letters, which were simpler to encode, and a limited character set for punctuation. Kenneth Janda supervised the conversion of the speeches from all uppercase to conventional uppercase and lowercase letters, introducing \"?\" and \";\" in the process.", "United States Presidential State of the Union Addresses, 1913-2008\nAddresses given after 1984 were scanned from news sources and later downloaded from the Internet. The addresses from Wilson to Roosevelt were scanned by Brian Oberhauser as an undergraduate and prepared for inclusion in this data collection.\nBrunner, Ronald D., Livornese, Katherine M.\nA Concordance to Presidential State of the Union Messages, 1945-1984. Discussion Paper No. 19.\nBoulder, CO: University of Colorado, Center for Public Policy Research."]

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0.14285714], [2137, 2156, 0.15789474], [2156, 2178, 0.13636364], [2178, 2197, 0.15789474], [2197, 2220, 0.13043478], [2220, 2240, 0.15], [2240, 2260, 0.15], [2260, 2278, 0.16666667], [2278, 2295, 0.17647059], [2295, 2314, 0.15789474], [2314, 2333, 0.15789474], [2333, 2362, 0.20689655], [2362, 2382, 0.15], [2382, 2409, 0.18518519], [2409, 2672, 0.11406844], [2672, 2714, 0.14285714], [2714, 3594, 0.08522727], [3594, 3940, 0.03179191], [3940, 4352, 0.00728155], [4352, 4594, 0.02892562], [4594, 4638, 0.13636364], [4638, 4733, 0.09473684], [4733, 4804, 0.12676056]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 4804, 0.81896007]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 4804, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 4804, 0.56963259]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 4804, -212.44519228]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 4804, -35.04221471]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 4804, 126.57926606]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 4804, 51.0]]}"}

RedPajama-Data-V2

https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/partners/CAH/browse/?sort=date_d&fq=str_location_county%3AFort+Bend+County%2C+TX&fq=untl_collection%3ATDNP&display=list

Search Results - - 78 Results - The Portal to Texas History

["Search Results - - 78 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nFilters have been applied to your results. Adjust settings from lower-left menu. The South-Texan. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 18, Ed. 1 Saturday, March 11, 1893\nRichmond Register. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 41, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 12, 1890\nCreator: Goodman, J. L.\nThe Richmond Democrat (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 18, Ed. 1 Saturday, October 6, 1888\nCreator: McLemore, Jeff\nThe Richmond Democrat (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 7, Ed. 1 Saturday, July 21, 1888", "Search Results - - 78 Results - The Portal to Texas History\nRichmond Opinion. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 6, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, January 28, 1887\nRichmond Opinion. (Richmond, Tex.), No. 10, Ed. 1 Friday, September 18, 1885\nRichmond Opinion. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 50, Ed. 1 Friday, June 26, 1885\nThe Nation. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 41, Ed. 1 Friday, April 24, 1885\nRichmond Reflector. (Richmond, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, April 23, 1879"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.nbc.edu/news/archived-news/684/graduate-picnic

NBC Archived News - 684 graduate picnic

["NBC Archived News - 684 graduate picnic\nNazarene Bible College\n09/24/2016http://www.nbc.edu/news/archived-news.php\nWhy NBC\nMy NBC\nGraduate Picnic\nFor Campus and Online Graduates\nIf you have not turned in the number of family members who will attend the Graduate Picnic on Friday, May 25, please contact Anna Burgess at (719) 884-5082 or email her at [email protected] with that number, so enough food will be available for everyone.\nFiled Under: Communicator Published: 04/24/2012\n1111 Academy Park Loop", "NBC Archived News - 684 graduate picnic\nHome | Privacy Policy | Copyright \u00a9 2016 Nazarene Bible College.\nNazarene Bible College is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission (HLC), a commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Commission on Accreditation of the Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE), and is approved by the United States Department of Education (USDE), the Colorado Commission on Higher Education (CCHE), and the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI)."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://www.rc.umd.edu/blog_rc?page=7&tag=roman-jakobson

Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles

["Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nSearch You are hereHome < Romantic Circles Blog\nRomantic Circles Blog Bing Crosby sings Wordsworth\nAn upcoming re-release of Bing Crosby's final album, Seasons, contains a musical version of Wordsworth's \"Lucy Gray,\" along with selections by Kipling and Longfellow. The sung poems are all bonus tracks that Crosby recorded for poetry fan clubs just a month before his death in October of 1977. The album, Seasons (Deluxe Edition), is due out on May 18 and represents the first time it has been issued on CD.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nA full article on the album can be found here: http://www2.seattlepi.com/articles/419728.html\nParent Resource: RC Blog Romantic Circles selected as \"Historic Collection\" by Library of Congress\nSubmitted by rc-admin on Sun, 04/25/2010 - 09:26", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThe United States Library of Congress has selected Romantic Circles (www.rc.umd.edu) for inclusion in its historic collections of Internet materials. The Library's traditional functions, acquiring, cataloging, preserving and serving collection materials of historical importance to the Congress and to the American people to foster education and scholarship, extend to digital materials, including Web sites", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nOver time, the Web archiving team will make Romantic Circles available to researchers both onsite at Library facilities and though the Library's public Web site http://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nAccording to the Web Archiving Team:\nOur Web Archives are important because they contribute to the historical record, capturing information that could otherwise be lost. With the growing role of the Web as an influential medium, records of historic events could be considered incomplete without materials that were \"born digital\" and never printed on paper. For more information about these Web Archive collections, please visit our Web site (http://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/).", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nMain Blog Tags: Library of CongressMain Blog Categories: NewsParent Resource: RC Blog Short-Term Research Fellowships at NYPL\nSubmitted by rc-admin on Fri, 03/05/2010 - 03:16\nvia Elizabeth Denlinger, curator of The Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle at the NYPL:", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThe New York Public Library is delighted to announce the availability of up to ten fellowships to support visiting scholars pursuing research in the Library\u2019s Dorot Jewish Division; Manuscripts and Archives Division; Miriam & Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs; or Carl H. Pforzheimer Collection of Shelley and His Circle. Fellowships will range from $2,500 to $3,000.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nScholars from outside the New York metropolitan area engaged in graduate-level, post-doctoral, or independent research are invited to apply.\nApplications must demonstrate how The New York Public Library\u2019s collections are essential to the research proposed, and successful applicants are expected to contribute a report on their findings, suitable for posting to the Library\u2019s website, at the conclusion of their research.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nApplicants who are neither United States citizens nor entitled to work in the U.S. will be responsible for arranging their own visas. Fellowships will be handled as reimbursements when this is required due to the awardee\u2019s visa status.\nApplications must be received by April 1, 2010, and should include:\nOutline of proposed research and indication of Library holdings to be used\n(not more than 1,000 words)\nOutline budget for travel and per diem expenses\nProposed dates to be spent in residence", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nOne letter of recommendation\nApplication materials, including letters of recommendation, may be submitted by e-mail in PDF format (the preferred submission method) to jbaumann [at] nypl.org.\nAwards will be announced April 30.\nThe official site (with all the above info and more) is here: http://www.nypl.org/short-term-research-fellowships\nAlso, look here for more info on the Pforzheimer.\nMain Blog Categories: NewsOther SitesParent Resource: RC Blog Byron Society Collection to go to Drew University", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThe Byron Society of America announced January 22, 2010 that it has chosen Drew University in Madison, New Jersey, as the new home for its Byron Society Collection. The collection of almost 5,000 items, including rare books, portraits, letters, and other priceless material, will be housed with the Drew Library\u2019s special collections, where students, scholars, and members of the public will be able to access it", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nRobert Weisbuch, president of Drew University and a specialist in nineteenth-century British and American writers, stated in his welcome: \u201cThe arrival of this collection will provide a feast of research opportunities for scholars and undergraduates alike.\u201d", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nIncluded in the Byron Society Collection are letters from Mrs. Byron, Thomas Moore, and Lady Byron, and the splendid collection of 1,900 volumes, including many early and rare editions, together with 600 booklets and 60 material objects belonging to collector Michael Rees, former secretary of the International Council of Byron Societies. Papers, correspondence, books, and photographs once owned by the late Leslie A", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nMarchand, author of Byron: A Biography, and editor of Byron\u2019s Letters and Journals, likewise form an essential part of the collection\u2019s holdings. The collection also includes visual representations of the poet, such as Rembrandt Peale\u2019s 1825 lithograph of Byron, as well as statuary, mezzotints and engravings, Staffordshire figures, and decorative and other material objects that demonstrate the impact of Byron\u2019s life and works on his readers, both past and present.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\n\u201cThe deposit of the Byron Society\u2019s important archive of books and cultural materials in the Drew University Library is one of those events that do not often capture public attention,\u201d noted Jerome McGann, editor of Byron: The Complete Poetical Works. \u201cBut it is a moment in the history of the university where its commitment to the preservation of our cultural heritage is clearly displayed.\u201d", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nDrew University (http://www.drew.edu) is known for its special collections and archives, including distinctive holdings on Willa Cather, Walt Whitman, John Wesley, and the history of world Methodism. Discussions between Drew and the Byron Society began when it became known that the university had been given the coveted Byron and Whitman holdings of private collector Norman Tomlinson.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\n\u201cDrew is the natural home for the Byron Society Collection,\u201d commented Marsha Manns, chair of the Byron Society of America and co-founder, with Leslie A. Marchand, of the Byron Society Collection. The library\u2019s current holdings, including the Tomlinson Byron Collection, along with the value placed on collections of material culture and the university\u2019s willingness to provide wide access to the collection, were all important considerations for the society.\u201d Scholars agree", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\n\u201cThe settlement of the Byron Society Collection at Drew University opens exciting new opportunities for research and teaching in material culture,\u201d said William St Clair, author of The Reading Nation in the Romantic Period and That Greece Might Still Be Free, \u201cGiven the rich collections already there and Drew\u2019s pioneering work in studying the reception and diffusion of ideas, I see a perfect fit. Many scholars and others will wish to be associated with this imaginative project.\u201d", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThe Byron Society of America (http://www.byronsociety.org) is a non-profit literary organization founded to study the life and works of the English Romantic poet, George Gordon, Lord Byron (1788-1824), whose immense cultural impact extends from the nineteenth century to the present day. The Society is one of forty societies representing forty countries that collectively comprise the International Byron Society.\nFor further information, please contact [email protected].", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nParent Resource: RC Blog John Cam Hobhouse diary: fresh content and new location\nThe diary of John Cam Hobhouse on the Web has undergone some changes. It's current location at www.Hobby-O.com has moved to the Blog site of Peter Cochran at http://petercochran.wordpress.com/hobhouses-diary/. With the move comes significant new content, including full coverage from the years 1809-1824 and new material from Hobhouse's time in London and Switzerland.\nFrom the foreword to the Hobhouse diary:", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nJohn Cam Hobhouse (1786-1869) was Byron\u2019s best friend. Educated at Westminster and Trinity College Cambridge, he travelled east with Byron in 1809, was Best Man at Byron\u2019s wedding in 1815, travelled across Switzerland in Byron\u2019s company in 1816 after the separation, around Rome with Byron in 1817, and lived with Byron in Venice in the same year. He met Byron at Pisa again in 1822, after Byron\u2019s facetious poem on his imprisonment in Newgate, My Boy Hobby-O, had almost terminated their friendship", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nAs a member of the London Greek Committee he encouraged Byron on his last journey in 1823; and had he insisted, Byron\u2019s memoirs would almost certainly not have been destroyed in 1824.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nHobhouse\u2019s diary was published in heavily truncated and censored form, as part of Recollections of a Long Life, edited by his daughter, Lady Dorchester, in six volumes between 1909 and 1911", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nHe had used it as the basis for three previous publications: A Journey through Albania, and other Provinces of Turkey in Europe and Asia, to Constantinople, during the years 1809 and 1810 (1813), Travels in Albania and other Provinces of Turkey in 1809 and 1810 (1855) and Italy: Remarks made in several visits from the year 1816 to 1854 (1859).", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nJohn Cam Hobhouse\u2019s diary is one of the two major texts written about Byron by his contemporaries which has still to see the full light of day \u2013 though it is about much more than Byron, for Hobhouse became, as he cast off his Byronic shackles, a significant political figure in his own right. The sections on his two Napoleonic French excursions \u2013 on both of which he went without Byron \u2013 are worth books in themselves. His weeks in Newgate, just before he was elected MP for Westminster, will be included", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nHowever, the extent to which he played Sancho to Byron\u2019s Quixote - Pylades to Byron\u2019s Orestes - Hal to Byron\u2019s Falstaff - Horatio to Byron\u2019s Hamlet - Celia to Byron\u2019s Rosalind \u2013 cannot be exaggerated, and will have justice done to it.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nMain Blog Categories: NewsParent Resource: RC Blog Romantic Circles Reviews\nSubmitted by Steve Jones on Fri, 12/11/2009 - 16:02\nRomantic Circles Reviews, edited by Jasper Cragwall, now publishes frequently; the latest addition is a review of Stanley Plumly's Posthumous Keats (Norton, 2008; paperback, 2009) by Susan J. Wolfson:\nhttp://www.rc.umd.edu/reviews-blog/\nMain Blog Categories: NewsParent Resource: RC Blog Karl Kroeber (1926-2009)\nSubmitted by Steve Jones on Thu, 11/12/2009 - 15:32", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nWe note with sadness the death on Sunday, November 8 of the distinguished scholar of the romantic period, former Mellon Professor of the Humanities and Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, Karl Kroeber. A notice and a separate appreciation appeared yesterday in the Columbia Spectator. Here at Romantic Circles, you can read in its entirety a 2007 special issue of The Wordsworth Circle, \"In Honor of Karl Kroeber.\"", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nMain Blog Categories: NewsParent Resource: RC Blog Romantic Circles Audio: Bright Star Panel Discussion\nSubmitted by rc-admin on Sat, 09/19/2009 - 12:01", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nOn 13 September 2009, the Keats-Shelley Association of America hosted a special advance screening of Jane Campion's new film Bright Star (previously discussed here), about the love between John Keats and Fanny Brawne, at the New York Public Library. Following the screening was a special panel of reactions to the movie, featuring Stuart Curran (distinguished professor Emeritus of the University of Pennsylvania and president of the KSAA), Christopher Ricks (William M. and Sara B", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nWarren Professor of the Humanities and Co-Director of the Editorial Institute, Boston University), Timothy Corrigan (professor of English and Director of Cinema Studies, University of Pennsylvania) and Susan Wolfson (Professor of English, Princeton University).", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nSpecial thanks are due to to several people who helped to facilitate this screening/panel and its recording: Marsha Manns (Director, Keats-Shelley Association of America), Oleg Dubson (Apparition, the film's distributor), Doucet Devin Fischer (Co-editor, Shelley and his Circle) Cheryl Raymond (Manager, Programs, Special Events, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts), Mike Diekmann (Manager of Audio Visual Services New York Public Library for the Performing Arts), Sarah Zimmerman (Associate Professor of English, Fordham University), John Bugg (Assistant Professor of English, Fordham University), Zachary Holbrook (Research Associate, Shelley and his Circle), and Elizabeth Denlinger (Curator, Carl H", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nRomantic Circles Audio is now pleased to make the panel discussion available here as a podcast. The lecture is downloadable by clicking on the speaker icon below, or you can subscribe (free of charge) to the panel as a podcast--and then receive future podcasts from Romantic Circles Audio--manually, by using the RSS button below, or (again free of charge) via the iTunes store using the iTunes button.\nThough he does not introduce himself on the recording, Stuart Curran introduces the panel.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nclick here to listen directly, or right click to download\nTo manually subscribe, simply follow these steps:\n1. Copy the link attached to the RSS button below (Mac users ctrl-click, Windows users right-click).\n2. Paste this link into any podcast aggregator--for example, iPodder or Apple's iTunes player (under: Advanced > Subscribe to podcast).\nNote: Romantic Circles also publishes the Poets on Poets Archive as a free quarterly podcast.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nParent Resource: RC Blog New RC edition: The Letters of Robert Bloomfield and His Circle\nRomantic Circles is very pleased to announce the publication of a new electronic edition, The Letters of Robert Bloomfield and his Circle, edited by Tim Fulford and Lynda Pratt, with Associate Editor John Goodridge and Technical Editor Laura Mandell.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThe Suffolk farmhand turned London shoemaker Robert Bloomfield was the most popular poet of the early nineteenth-century before Byron, admired not just for the authenticity that stemmed from his childhood experience as a rural labourer, but accepted as a master of narrative and versification\u2014the living continuation of the Georgic and ballad traditions epitomised by James Thomson and Robert Burns", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThis edition of Bloomfield\u2019s correspondence makes fascinating reading for anyone interested in what it was like to be a professional poet in the early nineteenth century. Intimate, humorous, self-analytical, Bloomfield\u2019s letters show from the inside what it was like to work in the rapidly expanding book market. They reveal the power of the publisher, and show Bloomfield struggling, as Wordsworth and Clare also did, with gentlemen patrons who resented the independence that sales gave their prot\u00e8g\u00e9s", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nThroughout, they demonstrate Bloomfield\u2019s difficulties in straddling the labouring-class culture from which he came and the polite culture of his readers and supporters. This is partly a matter of what they discuss\u2014work in garrets, poor relief, popular songs and political protest, for example. Bloomfield meets the radical shoemaker Thomas Hardy and converses with Hardy\u2019s fellow-accused in the 1794 treason trials, John Horne Tooke; he also corresponds with Paine\u2019s admirer Thomas Clio Rickman.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nInvaluable resources for the social historian, like the memoirs of Francis Place and the more passing comments of William Blake, Bloomfield\u2019s letters open up a world not recorded in print at the time, and absent from most twentieth-century histories. With Clare and Rogers among his correspondents, and with Moore and Wordsworth among his admirers, Bloomfield emerges here as a writer who was for a while central to the poetic culture of the Romantic era", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nIntended as a resource for scholars of Bloomfield and of labouring-class writing, this edition includes an introduction and extensive editorial apparatus and features transcriptions of Bloomfield\u2019s unpublished poems, critical remarks and children\u2019s writings. It incorporates over forty reproductions of illustrations to his poems (Bloomfield was one of the most heavily illustrated poets of the day)", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nJames Heffernan alerted us to New Books on Literature 19, a new book review site he's editing: Launching on September 1, 2009, nbol-19.org is an Online Review of Books on English and American Literature of the Nineteenth Century", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nSponsored by Dartmouth College and edited by James Heffernan with technical help from Thomas Luxon and editorial advice from thirty-three specialists in nineteenth-century literature, this site aims to revolutionize academic reviewing by assessing new books within ninety days of their publication, by inviting authors to respond to each review within thirty days of its submission, and by inviting comments from visitors to the site", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nTaking advantage of web resources, its reviews will include pictures from the books it reviews and links to relevant material on other sites. With reviewers ranging from graduate students to chaired professors and emeriti, this site has commissioned just over one hundred reviews of books published in 2009, is already posting more than twenty of them, and aims to have the rest up by next April. Meanwhile, its Books Announced list for 2009 briefly describes all the books it will review.", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nMain Blog Categories: NewsOther SitesParent Resource: RC Blog Pages\u00ab first\u2039 previous\u2026456789101112\u2026next \u203alast \u00bb Categories\nEcocriticism\nPoets on Poets\nWhat Are You Teaching?\nRC Audio\nCall For Membership\nNews from NINES\nRomantic Circles Reviews\nRomanticism @ UAB\nThe Cynic Sang: The (Un)official Blog of the William Blake Archive\nThe Hoarding\nThe Long Eighteenth", "Romantic Circles Blog | Page 8 | Romantic Circles\nBRANCH Byron Journal contest John Keats Marilyn Butler atheism antiquarianism America: A Prophecy Coleridge Samuel Taylor Coleridge nassr Frankenstein Felicia Hemans Lord Byron Byron Society william godwin Crystal B. Lake pedagogy Robert Bloomfield Anne Mellor bicentennial William Blake British Library Percy Shelley children's literature More"]

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\"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 18421, 0.12511772]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 18421, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 18421, 0.76128507]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 18421, -1045.63113758]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 18421, -150.8279283]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 18421, -104.59085004]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 18421, 122.0]]}"}

RedPajama-Data-V2

https://quics.umd.edu/research/publications?page=5&s=year&amp%3Bf%5Bag%5D=N&amp%3Bf%5Bauthor%5D=2097&o=desc&f%5Bauthor%5D=1681

Publications | QuICS

["Publications | QuICS\nFilters: Author is Atac Imamoglu [Clear All Filters]\nM. Gullans, Taylor, J. M., Imamoglu, A., Ghaemi, P., and Hafezi, M., \u201cHigh-Order Multipole Radiation from Quantum Hall States in Dirac Materials\u201d, Physical Review B, vol. 95, no. 23, p. 235439, 2017."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://medium.com/@StackhouseJohn/innovation-drive-can-toronto-build-the-car-of-the-future-4417b56a1a4

Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium

["Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\njohn stackhouse\nSenior Vice-President, Office of the CEO, Royal Bank of Canada [email protected]\nInnovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown?\nUber wants to make Toronto a global research hub for autonomous driving vehicles. General Motors believes the city already is.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nGM Canada has a team of 750 software engineers in the Toronto suburb of Markham, working on what it calls \u201cthe future of mobility.\u201d It also has ambitious plans to open a experimental centre in the city\u2019s east end, where consumers will be able to test self-driving cars, electric bikes and any other innovation that runs on wheels.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nFor the auto giant, the Toronto innovation drive is designed to get it closer to consumers and better understand how they\u2019re adapting to radically new car technologies\u200a\u2014\u200aand how that innovation can lead to better communities, safer roads and a new business model for mobility.\n\u201cWe\u2019re redefining ourselves in terms of mobility, as opposed to cars, trucks and crossovers,\u201d said GM Canada\u2019s president Steve Carlisle.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nGM is in a race with Uber, Alphabet, Tesla and other car companies to develop self-driving cars that are safe, reliable and affordable. Earlier this week, Uber Technologies announced a new Toronto research team led by University of Toronto professor Raquel Urtasun that will be tasked with \u201ctransforming transportation.\u201d", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nFor both GM and Uber, Toronto has everything they need: great universities, a strong startup ecosystem, five million people, terrible traffic and four intense seasons that can test every on-board instrument in a car.\n\u201cWe\u2019re blessed with abundant crappy weather,\u2019 Carlisle said, \u201cso we should invest in it and play a global role there.\u201d\nCarlisle was onstage at Roy Thomson Hall for RBC Disruptors, a monthly speaker series focussed on innovation and disruption.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nAfter emerging from the great recession as a shadow of its former self, GM has picked four channels of innovation: self-driving vehicles, electric vehicles, connected vehicles and shared vehicles.\nCarlisle said the company wants to think about share of data and share of kilometres driven, rather than just share of new car sales.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\n\u201cWe need to think in terms of not just selling vehicles\u200a\u2014\u200abut selling kilometres and gigabytes too \u2026 The idea is to get our minds moving beyond market share and sales and into share of kilometres ridden and share of data used.\u201d\nHe can see a future in which fewer cars are sold but they\u2019re used more through shared ownership, or ride-hailing of autonomous-driving vehicles. The average car is used around four per cent of the time.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nWhile that may lead to fewer vehicle sales for GM, Carlisle says the difference will be made up by servicing and parts, as vehicles being used more often will wear out faster. There will be new business models, too, such as paying per distance.\nThe company already has its own car-sharing business, Maven, that is trying to better understand how quickly consumers are willing to change habits.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nGM is already gaining some revenue from new data models, such as prompting drivers, through its OnStar service, with special offers at restaurants or shops along a highway, based in part on a driver\u2019s habits. It typically gets a share of sales connected to drivers, if they\u2019ve opted to share their data.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nToday\u2019s vehicles already have as much as two million lines of computer code in them. Tomorrow\u2019s vehicles will be wired more than a typical space vehicle, enabling GM to build relationships with a host of other service providers wanting to reach consumers while they\u2019re in their cars.\nWhile self-driving cars\u200a\u2014\u200aand the ensuing changes to our cities\u200a\u2014\u200aare still years away, Carlisle said they\u2019re coming sooner than most people think.", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nThe biggest challenge is in the marketplace. Take electric cars. Despite being on the market for more than a decade, they account for half of one per cent of total sales. The same resistance could hold true for cars that pilot themselves.\n\u201cWe all want to reduce greenhouse gases, but we\u2019re all consumers as well,\u201d he said. \u201cWhen do we make the leap to being a part of that solution instead of perpetuating the status quo?\u201d", "Innovation Drive: Can Toronto become a digital Motown? | by john stackhouse | Medium\nEven if self-driving cars gain currency, Carlisle doubts the love-affair that many owners have with their cars will die. Instead, many will buy second cars for pleasure driving, while using autonomous-driving vehicles and shared vehicles for mundane trips. \u201cEveryone loves driving,\u201d he noted. \u201cNo one likes commuting.\u201d\nSelf Driving Cars\nLike what you read? Give john stackhouse a round of applause.\nNever miss a story from john stackhouse, when you sign up for Medium. Learn more"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://rd.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-18896-3_4

Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink

["Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nAmerican Women Since 1945\nAmerican Women Since 1945 pp 49-73 | Cite as\nWomen at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere\nRochelle Gatlin\nPart of the The Contemporary United States book series", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nThe \u2018frustrated housewife\u2019 began receiving media attention in the early 1960s. In 1960, three years before Betty Friedan would call women\u2019s work in the home \u2018The Problem That Has No Name\u2019, Redbook magazine ran an article entitled \u2018Why Young Mothers Feel Trapped\u2019 and invited readers to respond. The editors were shocked to receive 24,000 replies. It appeared that working-class as well as Friedan\u2019s middle-class women were suffering from the nameless malaise", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nOne-third of the blue-collar wives questioned by Mirra Komarovsky wanted employment \u2018simply \u201cto get out of the house\u201d\u2019.1 But in the absence of a political movement which could interpret individual discontent as a collective phenomena, women\u2019s problems had indeed been rendered \u2018nameless.\u2019", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nMirra Komarovsky, Blue-Collar Marriage (New York: Vintage/Random House, 1967), p. 60.Google Scholar\nHelena Z. Lopata, Occupation: Housewife (New York: Oxford University Press, 1971), pp. 47\u20138.Google Scholar\nSheila Rowbotham, Woman\u2019s Consciousness, Man\u2019s World (Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973), p. 76.Google Scholar\nGerda Lerner, \u2018Just a Housewife\u2019, in The Majority Finds Its Past: Placing Women in History (New York: Oxford University Press, 1979), p. 139.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nLillian Breslow Rubin, Worlds of Pain: Life in the Working-Class Family (New York: Basic Books, 1976), pp. 60\u20137; Edwin O. Smigel and Rita Seiden, \u2018The Decline and Fall of the Double Standard\u2019, in Jean E. Friedman and William G. Shade (eds), Our American Sisters: Women in American Life and Thought (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1973), p. 289.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nEdwin O. Smigel and Rita Seiden, \u2018The Decline and Fall of the Double Standard\u2019, in Jean E. Friedman and William G. Shade (eds), Our American Sisters: Women in American Life and Thought (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1973), p. 289.Google Scholar\nHelen Mayer Hacker, \u2018Women as a Minority Group\u2019, Social Forces, XXX, 1 (October 1951), 64.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nKomarovsky, Blue-Collar Marriage, p. 338; Rubin, Worlds of Pain, pp. 192\u20134; Susan Sheehan, A Welfare Mother (New York: Mentor/New American Library, 1976), p. 16.Google Scholar\nJessie Bernard, The Future of Marriage (New York: Bantam, 1973), pp. 29\u201332 and 52.Google Scholar\nMirra Komarovsky, Women in the Modern World: Their Education and Their Dilemmas (Boston: Little, Brown, 1953), p. 172. Emphasis in the original.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nShere Hite, The Hite Report: A Nationwide Study of Female Sexuality (New York: Dell, 1976), p. 229; Ruth Herschberger, Adam\u2019s Rib (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), pp. 96\u20138. Originally published by Pellegrini & Cudahy, New York, 1948.Google Scholar\nAs quoted in Rosabeth Moss Kanter, Men and Women of the Corporation (New York: Basic Books, 1977), p. 110.Google Scholar\nAdrienne Rich, Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution (New York: W.W. Norton, 1976), pp. 277 and 279.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nMuriel Nellis, The Female Fix (New York: Penguin, 1981), p. 2; Mary E. King, Judith Ann Lipshutz and Audrey Moore, \u2018Health and Fertility Issues and the Dependency of Wives\u2019, in Jane Roberts Chapman and Margaret Gates (eds), Women Into Wives: The Legal and Economic Impact of Marriage (Beverly Hills, California and London: Sage Publications, 1977), pp. 132\u20135.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nMary E. King, Judith Ann Lipshutz and Audrey Moore, \u2018Health and Fertility Issues and the Dependency of Wives\u2019, in Jane Roberts Chapman and Margaret Gates (eds), Women Into Wives: The Legal and Economic Impact of Marriage (Beverly Hills, California and London: Sage Publications, 1977), pp. 132\u20135.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nBonnie Thornton Dill, \u2018\u201cThe Means to Put My Children Through\u201d: Child Rearing Goals and Strategies Among Black Female Domestic Servants\u2019, in La Frances Rodgers-Rose (ed.), The Black Woman (Beverly Hills, California and London: Sage Publications, 1980), p. 113. As late as 1975, whites were twice as likely as blacks to be college graduates.Google Scholar\nAlice S. Rossi, \u2018Life-Span Theories and Women\u2019s Lives\u2019, Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, VI, 1 (Autumn 1980), 15 and 23.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nLopata, Occupation: Housewife, pp. 167\u201372; Joann Vanek, \u2018Time Spent in Housework\u2019, in Nancy F. Cott and Elizabeth H. Pleck (eds), A Heritage of Her Own: Toward a New Social History of American Women (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1979), pp. 500\u20132.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nEdith M. Stein, \u2018Women Are Household Slaves\u2019, in Aileen S. Kraditor (ed.), Up From the Pedestal: Selected Writings in the History of American Feminism (Chicago: Quadrangle, 1970), p. 352. Originally published in American Mercury, LXVIII (January 1949), 71\u20136.Google Scholar\nDoris B. Gold, \u2018Women and Voluntarism\u2019, in Vivian Gornick and Barbara K. Moran (eds), Women in Sexist Society: Studies in Power and Powerlessness (New York: New American Library, 1972), pp. 534\u20135 and 552.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nOriginally published by Basic Books, New York, 1971. G. William Domhoff, The Higher Circles: The Governing Class in America (New York: Vintage/Random House, 1971), p. 35.Google Scholar\nStephanie Gervis, \u2018Women Speak Out for Peace\u2019, The Nation, CXCIII, 23 (30 December 1961), 524.Google Scholar", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nDaisy Bates, The Long Shadow of Little Rock: A Memoir (New York: David McKay, 1962), as quoted in Gerda Lerner (ed.), Black Women in White America: A Documentary History (New York: Vintage/Random House, 1973), p. 422.Google Scholar\nGerda Lerner (ed.), Black Women in White America: A Documentary History (New York: Vintage/Random House, 1973), p. 422.Google Scholar\n\u00a9 Rochelle Gatlin 1987", "Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere | SpringerLink\nGatlin R. (1987) Women at Home: Changes in the Private Sphere. In: American Women Since 1945. The Contemporary United States. Palgrave, London\nPublisher Name Palgrave, London"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://history.house.gov/HouseRecord/Detail/15032450297?current_search_qs=%3Fsubject%3DAfrican%2BAmericans--History%26PreviousSearch%3DAfrican%2BAmericans--History%26CurrentPage%3D1%26SortOrder%3DTitle

Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

["Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nEnforcement of the 14th Amendment\n/tiles/non-collection/p/pm_034imgtile1.xml\nImage courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration\nPetitions and Memorials\nCommittee or Office\nCommittee on Rules\nPetitions and Memorials, 1813\u20131968\n57th (1901\u20131903)\nEdgar Dean Crumpacker", "Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nThe Colored Republican Club of Chicago signed and sent this petition to the House in 1902. The petitioners wanted equal representation in Congress in accordance with the 14th Amendment of the Constitution, which granted citizenship and equal protection of the laws to \u201call persons born or naturalized in the Unites States,\u201d including former slaves. The Chicagoans wrote, \u201cIn the course of human events, Justice is often lulled to inactivity by over confidence . .", "Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nbut when patience ceases to be a virtue, and when the majority are convinced that the few are increasing in tyranny, the voice of the people speaks in no uncertain tones, and the few are again reminded that this is a government of, for, and by the PEOPLE.\u201d", "Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nDisenfranchisement in the South ended the experiment in black political participation. When Representative Edgar Dean Crumpacker of Indiana presented this petition on the House Floor in 1902, there was not a single African-American Member of Congress. Crumpacker was a 14th Amendment supporter, who introduced bills and delivered speeches expressing his support", "Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nHe also was in favor of \u201creduction,\u201d or penalizing states that disenfranchised eligible voters by reducing their representatives in Congress by a proportional amount. The petitioners provided information that they believed was evidence of violations of the 14th Amendment, including inconsistencies in the population of districts and the number of votes cast. Once introduced, the petition was referred to the Committee on Rules.", "Enforcement of the 14th Amendment | \r\n\r\n \r\n US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives\nAfrican Americans--History\nDownload PDF of House Record\nBlack Americans in Congress: Legslative Interests\nHistorical Highlight\nThe Birth and Career of Representative Oscar S. De Priest of Illinois\nRelated Congress Profile\nResearch the 57th Congress (1901\u20131903)\nHistory, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives, \u201cEnforcement of the 14th Amendment,\u201d http://history.house.gov/HouseRecord/Detail/15032450297 (August 14, 2018)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://maidlab.uoregon.edu/publications.html

University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.

["University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nLab Location: 248 LISB\nThis material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons downloading the PDF files linked hereto are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. These works may not be reposted, republished, duplicated, or distributed to any entity, individuals or individual without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nMiller, A.L., & Unsworth, N. (in press). Individual differences in working memory capacity and search efficiency. Memory & Cognition.\nRobison, M.K., Miller, A.L., & Unsworth, N. (in press). Individual differences in working memory capacity and filtering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance.\nUnsworth, N. & Robison, M.K. (in press). Tracking arousal state and mind wandering with pupillometry. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Robison, M.K., & Miller, A.L., (in press). Pupillary correlates of fluctuations in sustained attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.\nRobison, M. K., & Unsworth, N. (2018). Cognitive and contextual correlates of spontaneous and deliberate mind-wandering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 44, 85-98.\nUnsworth, N. & Robison, M.K. (2018). Tracking working memory maintenance with pupillometry. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 80, 461-484.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRobison, M. K., & Unsworth, N. (2017). Individual differences in working memory capacity predict learned control over attentional capture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 43, 1912-1924.\nRedick, T.R., Unsworth, N., Kane, M.J., & Hambrick. D.Z. (2017). Don\u2019t Shoot the Messenger: Still No Evidence that Videogame Experience is Related to Cognitive Abilities \u2013 A Reply to Green et al. (2016). Psychological Science, 28, 683-686.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRobison, M.K., McGuirk, W.P., & Unsworth, N. (2017). No evidence for enhancements to visual working memory with transcranial direct current stimulation to prefrontal or posterior parietal cortices. Behavioral Neuroscience, 131, 277-288.\nRobison, M.K., & Unsworth, N. (2017). Variation in the use of precues and retrocues to guide attention in visual working memory. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79, 1652-1665.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRobison, M.K., & Unsworth, N. (2017). Working memory capacity and mind- wandering during low-demand cognitive tasks. Consciousness and Cognition, 52, 47-54.\nRobison, M.K., & Unsworth, N. (2017). Working memory capacity, strategic allocation of study time, and value-directed remembering. Journal of Memory and Language, 93, 231-244.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRobison, M. K., & Unsworth, N. (2017). Individual differences in working memory capacity and resistance to belief bias in syllogistic reasoning. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70, 1471-1484.\nRobison, M.K., Gath, K.I., & Unsworth, N. (2017). The neurotic wandering mind: An individual differences investigation of neuroticism, mind-wandering, and executive control. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 70, 649-66", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Robison, M.K. (2017). A Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine account of individual differences in working memory capacity and attention control. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24, 1282-1311.\nUnsworth, N., & Robison, M.K. (2017). Pupillary correlates of covert shifts of attention during working memory maintenance. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79, 782-795.\nUnsworth, N. (2017). Examining the dynamics of strategic search from long-term memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 93, 135-153.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & McMillan, B.D. (2017). Attentional disengagements in educational contexts: A diary investigation of everyday mind-wandering and distraction. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2: 32.\nUnsworth, N., & Redick, T.S. (2017). Working memory and intelligence. In J. Wixted (Ed.), Cognitive Psychology of Memory. Vol. 2 of Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference, 4 vols., 2nd Edition (J.Byrne, Editor). Oxford: Elsevier.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. & Robison, M.K. (2017). The importance of arousal for variation in working memory capacity and attention control: A latent variable pupillometry study. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43, 1962-1987.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRedick, T. S., Shipstead, Z., Meier, M. E., Montroy, J. J., Hicks, K. L., Unsworth, N., Kane, M. J., Hambrick, D. Z., & Engle, R. W. (2016). Cognitive predictors of a common multitasking ability: Contributions from working memory, attention control, and fluid intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 1473-1492.\nUnsworth, N. (2016). The many facets of individual differences in working memory capacity. In B. Ross (Ed.). The psychology of learning and motivation, 65, 1-46.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. & Robison, M.K. (2016). Pupillary correlates of lapses of sustained attention. Cognitive, Affective, Behavioral Neuroscience, 16, 601-615.\nRobison, M.K. & Unsworth, N. (2016). Do participants differ in their cognitive abilities, task motivation, or personality characteristics as a function of time of participation? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42, 897-913.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Robison, M.K. (2016). The influence of lapses of attention on working memory capacity. Memory & Cognition, 44, 188-196.\nUnsworth, N. (2016). Working memory capacity and recall from long-termmemory: Examining the influences of encoding strategies, study time allocation, search efficiency, and monitoring abilities. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42, 50-61.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nSchaeffer D.J., Rodrigue A.L., Burton C.R., Pierce J.E., Unsworth N., Clementz B.A., & McDowell J.E. (in press) White matter structural integrity differs between people with schizophrenia and healthy groups as a function of cognitive control. Schizophrenia Research, 169, 62-68.\nSpera, E., Migliore, M., Unsworth, N., & Tegolo, D. (2016). On the cellular mechanisms underlying working memory capacity in humans. Neural Network World, 335-350.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nFiechter, J.L., Benjamin, A.S., & Unsworth, N. (2016). The metacognitive foundations of effective remembering. In J. Dunlosky & S.K. Tauber (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Metamemory.\nRobison, M.K., & Unsworth, N. (2015). Working memory capacity offers resistance to mind-wandering and external distraction in a context specific manner. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29, 680-690.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Redick, T.R., McMillan, B.D., Hambrick, D.Z., Kane, M.J., & Engle, R.W. (2015). Is playing videogames related to cognitive abilities? Psychological Science, 26, 759-774.\nUnsworth, N. (2015). Consistency of attentional control as an important cognitive trait: A latent variable analysis. Intelligence, 49, 110-128.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N, Fukuda, K., Awh, E., & Vogel, E.K. (2015). Working memory delay activity predicts individual differences in cognitive abilities. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 27, 853-865.\nUnsworth, N. & Robison, M.K. (2015). Individual differences in the allocation of attention to items in working memory: Evidence from pupillometry. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 22, 757-865.\nUnsworth, N. (2015). The influence of encoding manipulations on the dynamics of free recall. Memory & Cognition, 43, 60-69.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2014). Working memory capacity and reasoning. In A. Feeney & V. Thompson (Eds.), Reasoning as Memory.\nUnsworth, N., Fukuda, K., Awh, E., & Vogel, E.K. (2014).Working memory and fluid intelligence: Capacity, attention control, and secondary memory. Cognitive Psychology, 71, 1-26.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & McMillan, B.D. (2014). Similarities and differences between mind-wandering and external distraction: A latent variable analysis of lapses of attention and their relation to cognitive abilities. Acta Psychologica, 150, 14-25.\nUnsworth, N., & McMillan, B.D. (2014).Fluctuations in pre-trial attentional state and their influence on goal neglect. Consciousness & Cognition, 26, 90-96.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & McMillan, B.D. (2014).Trial-to-trial flucuations in attentional state and their relation to intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 40, 882-891.\nUnsworth, N.,Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2014).Strategic search from long-term memory: An examination of semantic and autobiographical reacall. Memory, 22, 687-699.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2013). Focusing the search: Proactive and retroactive interference and the dynamics of free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 39, 1742-1756.\nUnsworth, N., McMillan, B.D., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2013). Individual differences in everyday retrospective memory failures. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition,2, 7-13.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nMcVay, J.C., Unsworth, N., McMillan, B.D., & Kane, M.J. (2013). Working memory capacity does not always support future-oriented mind wandering. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67, 41-50.\nUnsworth, N., & McMillan, B.D. (2013). Mind wandering and reading comprehension: Examining the roles of working memory capacity, interest, motivation, and topic experience. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 39, 832-842.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2013). Working memory capacity and retrieval from long-term memory: The role of controlled search. Memory & Cognition, 41, 242-254.\nRedick, T.S., Unsworth, N., Kelly, A.J., & Engle, R.W. (2012). Faster, smarter? Working memory capacity and perceptual speed in relation to fluid intelligence. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 24, 844-854.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2012). Working memory capacity and retrieval limitations from long-term memory: An examination of differences in accessibility. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 2397-2410.\nUnsworth, N., McMillan, B.D., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2012). Everyday attention failures: An individual differences investigation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 38, 1765-1772.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nLi, Q., Amlung, M.T., Valtcheva, M., Camchong, J., Austin, B.P., Dyckman, K.A., Unsworth, N., Clementz, B.A., & McDowell, J.E. (2012). Evidence from cluster analysis for differentiation of antisaccade performance groups based on speed/accuracy trade-offs. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 85, 274-277.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2012). Variation in cognitive failures: An individual differences investigation of everyday attention and memory failures. Journal of Memory and Language, 67, 1-16.\nBrewer, G.A., & Unsworth, N. (2012). Individual differences in the effects of retireval from long-term memory. Journal of Memory and Language, 66, 407-415.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nRedick, T.S., Broadway, J.M., Meier, M.E., Kuriakose, P.S., Unsworth, N., Kane, M.J., & Engle, R.W. (2012). Measuring working memory capacity with automated complex span tasks. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 28, 164-171.\nSpillers, G. J., Brewer, G. A., & Unsworth, N. (2012). Working memory and information processing. Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A.,(2012). The role of working memory capacity in autobiographical retrieval. Individual differences in strategic search. Memory, 20, 167-176.\nUnsworth, N., Redick, T.S., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2012). Variation in working memory capacity and cognitive control: Goal maintenance and micro-adjustments of control. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 326-355.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2012). Evidence for noisy contextual search: Examining the dynamics of list-before-last recall. Memory, 20, 1-13.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2012). Dynamics of context-dependent recall: An examination of internal and external context change. Journal of Memory and Language, 66, 1-16.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2011). Variation in working memory capacity and episodic memory: Examining the importance of encoding specificity. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 18, 1113-1118.\nSpillers, G.J. & Unsworth, N. (2011). Variation in working memory capacity and temporal-contextual retrieval from episodic memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37, 1532-1539.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nSiddiqui, A.P. & Unsworth, N. (2011). Investigating the role of emotion during the search process in free recall. Memory & Cognition, 39, 1387-1400.\nBrewer, G.A., Spillers, G.J., McMillan, B.D., & Unsworth, N. (2011). Extensive performance on the antisaccade task does not lead to negative transfer. Psychnomic Bulletin & Review, 18,923-929.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2011). Factors that influence search termination decisions in free recall: An examination of response type and confidence. Acta Psychologica, 138, 19-29.\nFaraco, C.C., Unsworth, N., Langley, J., Terry, J.D., Li, K., Zhang, D., Liu, T., Miller, L.S. (2011). Complex span tasks and hippocampal recruitment during working memory. NeuroImage, 55, 773-787.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., Brewer, G.A., & McMillan, B.D. (2011). Attention Control and the Antisaccade Task: A Response Time Distribution Analysis. Acta Psychologica, 137, 90-100.\nSpillers, G.J. & Unsworth, N. (2011). Are the costs of directed forgetting due to failures of sampling or recovery? Exploring the dynamics of recall in list-method directed forgetting. Memory & Cognition, 39, 403-411.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2011). Individual differences in working memory capacity and forgetting over both the short and the long-term: An application of the Population Dilution model. Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 23, 243-255.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2011). Variation in verbal fluency: A latent variable analysis of switching, clustering, and overall performance. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 64, 447-466.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N, Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2011). Inter- and Intra individual variation in immediate free recall: An examination of serial position functions and recall initiation strategies. Memory, 19, 67-82.\nUnsworth, N., & Spillers, G.J. (2010). Working memory capacity: Attention, Memory, or Both? A direct test of the dual-component model. Journal of Memory and Language, 62, 392-406.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2010). On the division of working memory and long-term memory and their relation to intelligence: A latent variable analysis. Acta Psychologica, 134, 16-28.\nUnsworth, N., & Spillers, G.J. (2010). Variation in working memory capacity and episodic recall: The contributions of strategic encoding and contextual-retrieval. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 200-205.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2010). Understanding the dynamics of correct and error responses in free recall: Evidence from externalized free recall. Memory & Cognition, 38, 419-430.\nBrewer, G.A., Knight, J.B., Unsworth, N, & Marsh, R.L,. (2010). Individual differences in event-based prospective memory: Evidence for multiple processes supporting cue detection. Memory & Cognition, 38, 304-311.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Brewer, G.A. (2010). Variation in working memory capacity and intrusions: Differences in generation or editing? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 22, 990-1000.\nGibson, B.S., Gondoli, D.M., Flies, A.C., Dobrzenski, B.A., & Unsworth, N. (2010). Application of the dual-component model of working memory to ADHD. Child Neuropsychology, 16, 60-79.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2010). Interference control, working memory capacity, and cognitive abilities: A latent variable analysis. Intelligence, 38, 255-267.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2010). The contributions of primary and secondary memory to working memory capacity: An individual differences analysis of immediate free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36, 240-247.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Brewer, G.A. (2010). Individual differences in false recall: A latent variable analysis. Journal of Memory & Language, 62, 19-34.\nUnsworth, N., Redick, T.S., Lakey, C.E., Young, D.L. (2010). Lapses in sustained attention and their relation to executive and fluid abilities: An individual differences investigation. Intelligence, 38, 111-122.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Brewer, G.A. (2009). Examining the relationships among item recognition, source recognition, and recall from an individual differences perspective. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 35, 1578-1585.\nUnsworth, N., Spillers, G.J., & Brewer, G.A. (2009). Examining the relations among working memory capacity, attention control, and fluid intelligence from a dual-component framework. Psychology Science Quarterly, 4, 388-402.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Brewer, G.A., & Spillers, G.J. (2009). There's more to the working memory-fluid intelligence relationship than just secondary memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16, 931-937.\nUnsworth, N., Miller, J.D., Lakey, C.E., Young, D.L., Meeks, J.T., Campbell, W.K., & Goodie, A.S. (2009). Exploring the relation among executive functions, fluid intelligence, and personality. Journal of Individual Differences, 30, 194-200.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Redick, T.S., Heitz, R.P., Broadway, J., & Engle, R.W. (2009). Complex working memory span tasks and higher-order cognition: A latent variable analysis of the relationship between processing and storage. Memory, 17, 635-654.\nUnsworth, N. (2009). Variation in working memory capacity, fluid intelligence, and episodic recall: A latent variable examination of differences in the dynamics of free recall. Memory & Cognition, 37, 837-849.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2009). Examining variation in working memory capacity and retrieval in cued recall. Memory, 17, 386-396.\nUnsworth, N. (2009). Individual differences in self-initiated processing at encoding and retrieval: A latent variable analysis. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, 257-266.\nUnsworth, N., Heitz, R.P., & Parks, N.A. (2008). The importance of temporal distinctiveness for forgetting over the short-term. Psychological Science, 19, 1078-1081.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2008). Exploring the retrieval dynamics of delayed and final free recall: Further evidence for temporal-contextual search. Journal of Memory and Language, 59, 223-236.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2008). Speed and accuracy of accessing information in working memory: An individual differences investigation of focus switching. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 34, 616-630.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N. (2007). Individual differences in working memory capacity and episodic retrieval: Examining the dynamics of delayed and continuous distractor free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 33, 1020-1034.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2007). On the division of short-term and working memory: An examination of simple and complex spans and their relation to higher-order abilities. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1038-1066.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2007). Individual differences in working memory capacity and retrieval: A cue-dependent search approach. In James S. Nairne (Ed). The foundations of remembering: Essays in honor of Henry L. Roedgier III. NY: Psychology Press.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2007) The nature of individual differences in working memory capacity: Active maintenance in primary memory and controlled search from secondary memory. Psychological Review, 114, 104-132.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2006a). A temporal-contextual retrieval account of complex span: An analysis of errors. Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 346-362.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2006b). Simple and complex memory spans and their relation to fluid abilities: Evidence from list-length effects. Journal of Memory and Language, 54, 68-80.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nHeitz, R.P., Unsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2005) Working memory capacity, attention, and fluid intelligence. In O. Wilhelm & R.W. Engle (Eds.) Understanding and measuring intelligence. NY: Sage.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2005). Working memory capacity and fluid abilities: Examining the correlation between operation span and raven. Intelligence, 33, 67-81.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., & Engle, R.W. (2005) Individual differences in working memory capacity and learning: Evidence from the serial reaction time task. Memory & Cognition, 33, 213-220.\nUnsworth, N., Heitz, R.P., Schrock, J.C., & Engle, R.W. (2005) An automated version of the operation span task. Behavior Research Methods, 37, 498-505.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Heitz, R.P., & Engle, R.W. (2005). Working memory capacity in hot and cold cognition.In R.W. Engle, G. Sedek, U. Hecker, & D.N. McIntosh (Eds.) Cognitive limitations in aging and psychopathology: Attention, working memory, and executive functions. NY: Oxford University Press.", "University of Oregon, Department of Psychology, Memory, Attention, and Individual Differences Lab - Nash Unsworth, Ph.D.\nUnsworth, N., Schrock, J.C., & Engle, R.W. (2004) Working memory capacity and the antisaccade task: Individual differences in voluntary saccade control. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 30, 1302-1321."]

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21058, 0.06779661]], \"rps_doc_ml_palm_score\": [[0, 21058, 0.00279933]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikipedia_score\": [[0, 21058, null]], \"rps_doc_ml_wikiref_score\": [[0, 21058, 0.62451315]], \"rps_doc_books_importance\": [[0, 21058, -2302.46569426]], \"rps_doc_openwebtext_importance\": [[0, 21058, -982.55225219]], \"rps_doc_wikipedia_importance\": [[0, 21058, -501.52409416]], \"rps_doc_num_sentences\": [[0, 21058, 809.0]]}"}

RedPajama-Data-V2

https://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03172154

Pathological report of the Rotunda Hospital for the two years ending October 31, 1916 | Transactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland

["Pathological report of the Rotunda Hospital for the two years ending October 31, 1916 | Transactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland\nTransactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland\nDecember 1917 , 35:250 | Cite as\nPathological report of the Rotunda Hospital for the two years ending October 31, 1916\nRobert J. Rowlette\nSarcoma Lutein Myoma Chorionic Villus Hydatidiform Mole\n[Read in the Section of Pathology, May 14, 1917.]\nRowlette, R.J. Trans RAM Ireland (1917) 35: 250. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03172154"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://medium.com/bolsa-familia-para-alem-do-bem-e-do-mal/brazil-country-of-the-future-d6caf0789a2c

“Brazil, country of the future?”. In the context of the current political… | by F. Eiró | Bolsa Família para além do bem e do mal | Medium

["\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nBolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal\nCrise Politica\nF. Eir\u00f3\nPhD in Sociology | Researcher at the Radboud University (Netherlands) | flavioeiro.com\n\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d\nIn the context of the current political crises, I would like to share a piece of an interview I gave recently, to appear in a book published in Poland (in Polish) later this year, called \u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d.", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nI believe there are some considerations there that should be taken under consideration now with the possibility of a right-wing government, or the new phase of the Dilma Rousseff\u2019s term.\n(please ignore language mistakes, it was written for immediate translation to Polish)", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nQUESTION: Nowadays Brazil is facing political turmoil. At the moment of our conversation (March 2015) impeachment proceedings against president Dilma Rousseff is opened and, moreover, the icon of the changes, the most popular president in the history, Luiz Inac\u00edo Lula da Silva is being questioned by police as part of a huge fraud inquiry into the state oil company Petrobras. Do you think that Brazil can lose much of what the country has reached during last 13 years?", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nANSWER: Unfortunately, my answer to this question is contradictory, because I honestly can\u2019t see much ahead in the Bolsa Familia Program (BFP)\u2019s future. On the one hand, I\u2019d say we shouldn\u2019t fear for what we have conquered, in which the PT has played a major role. That\u2019s the beauty of democracy: if a step is given in the right direction by one government, the next one, even if not agreeing, can\u2019t simply go back", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nIf the society sees it as important, this new government will be punished if it jeopardises these advancements. Being more specific: no opposition party in Brazil is officially against the BFP. To do so is to commit political suicide.", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nAlthough no major candidate declares to be against the BFP, from time to time right-wing politicians come publicly against the program. A right-wing government post-PT could in fact jeopardise social advances made, specially in a context of economic crises, that are usually used to justify social cuts. At the same time, the opposition constantly complains that false rumours are spread during elections saying that a non-PT government would end the BFP", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nTo avoid that, even the main right-wing presidential candidate for the 2014 elections, Senator A\u00e9cio Neves tried to pass a bill in the congress transforming the BFP in a constitutional right, even though it was clear the bill would be rejected by deputies allied to the government. His goal was to put the PT in delicate position, risking letting the opposition part to take credit for the BFP advancement while being opposed to the program since its creation", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nLegit or not, since the 2006 elections (when Lula was reelected) the opposition tries to decrease the influence of the program in electing the PT candidates. This personalisation of the program (who is commonly seen by the beneficiaries as a Lula\u2019s creation and responsibility) undoubtedly undermines citizenship construction, but that never seemed to be a preoccupation of the PT.", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nIn this context I proceed to the second part of my answer: we should fear to lose the advancements made, and the PT has a great responsibility in that. The BFP was created by a presidential measure and its legal base can\u2019t be mistaken with the establishment of an acquired right: \u2018the granting of BFP benefits has a temporary nature and does not generate an acquired right", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nThe eligibility of families, to receive such benefits, should be mandatorily reviewed every two years\u2019 (Article 21 of Decree 6.392, own translation). The BFP is a federal government programme, and not a constitutional social policy (in Brazil we use to say it is a \u201cgovernment program\u201d, not a State program). Its beneficiaries are not entitled to the benefit, which would mean an unrestricted access to those qualifying for the programme", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nSince the program\u2019s coverage is not a current problem, not much is said about that. But it does mean that the government can suspend or change the rules of the programme at any moment, with a simple majority in the congress.", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nAfter 13 years holding the federal government, the PT should have used the moments when it enjoyed great support to pass a stronger legislation to protect the BFP. Many inside the party worked in that direction, the most known being the former Senator Eduardo Suplicy, known for his work on Basic Citizenship Income (which was one of the inspirations of CCT pilots in Brazil)", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nNowadays, with an uncertain future and with the lowest support recorded, such ambitions are unreal, and probably will remain like that for a very long time. With the president Dilma Rousseff\u2019s impeachment becoming a real possibility, even the PMDB, the vice-president\u2019s party (who is likely to take the office if the impeachment happens), already gave signs of reducing the BFP, focusing on the program\u2019s poorest.", "\u201cBrazil, country of the future?\u201d. In the context of the current political\u2026 | by F. Eir\u00f3 | Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal | Medium\nLike what you read? Give F. Eir\u00f3 a round of applause.\nDiscuss\u00f5es de trabalhos acad\u00eamicos sobre o Programa Bolsa Fam\u00edlia e temas relacionados\nNever miss a story from Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal, when you sign up for Medium. Learn more\nNever miss a story from Bolsa Fam\u00edlia para al\u00e9m do bem e do mal"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/partners/TSHA/browse/?fq=str_title_serial%3AThe+Southwestern+Historical+Quarterly&fq=str_location_county%3AWharton+County%2C+TX&fq=str_location_county%3ATarrant+County%2C+TX&fq=str_location_county%3ANueces+County%2C+TX

Search Results - - 1 Result - The Portal to Texas History

["Search Results - - 1 Result - The Portal to Texas History\nDescription: The Texas State Historical Association Quarterly Report includes \"Papers read at the meetings of the Association, and such other contributions as may be accepted by the Committee\" (volume 1, number 1). These include historical sketches, biographical material, personal accounts, and other research."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/9-21-10c.cfm

Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

["Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nLawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination\nMoving Company Refused Accommodation for Rastafarian\ufffds Dreadlocks, Federal Agency Charged", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nHARRISONBURG , Va. \ufffd Moving and storage company Lawrence Transportation Systems, Inc., violated federal law when it refused to hire a job applicant because of his religion, Rastafarian, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) charged in a workplace discrimination lawsuit filed today. Lawrence Transportation, headquartered in Roanoke, Va., has approximately 276 employees.", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nAccording to the EEOC\ufffds complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia, Harrisonburg Division (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Lawrence Transportation Systems, Inc., Civil Action No. 5:10cv97 ) Christopher Woodson applied for a job as a loader at Lawrence Transportation\ufffds Waynesboro, Va., facility in May 2008. Woodson, who is Rastafarian, wears his hair in dreadlocks in accordance with his religious belief that he should refrain from cutting his hair", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nAccording to the EEOC, Lawrence Transportation refused to hire Woodson as a mover because he would not cut his hair, even though Woodson had fourteen years of experience in the moving industry, including several years with Lawrence prior to his conversion to the Rastafarian religion. To address the company\ufffds concerns regarding the appearance of Woodson\ufffds hair in relation to Lawrence Transportation's grooming policy, Woodson offered to tie his hair up, wear a head wrap or wear a cap over his head", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nThe hiring official rejected Woodson\ufffds offers and told Woodson that the company would not hire him if he did not cut his hair. Because Woodson refused to violate his religious beliefs by cutting his hair, Lawrence Transportation refused to hire him.", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requires employers to attempt to make reasonable accommodations to sincerely held religious beliefs of employees as long as this poses no undue hardship. In its complaint, the EEOC seeks back pay, along with past and future pecuniary losses, past and future non-pecuniary expenses, compensatory damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief. The EEOC filed suit after first attempting to reach a voluntary settlement.", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\n\ufffdEmployers need to ensure that their supervisors and managers who are called upon to make decisions on employees\ufffd requests for religious accommodations are fully knowledgeable of the employer\ufffds obligations under federal law,\ufffd said Lynette A. Barnes, regional attorney for the EEOC\ufffds Charlotte District Office, which oversees litigation in the state of Virginia", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\n\ufffdMany decision makers seem to forget that unless providing a reasonable accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the company, the accommodation must be provided. No person should ever be forced to choose between his religion and his job.\ufffd", "Lawrence Transportation Systems Sued By EEOC For Religious Discrimination | U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission\nThe EEOC enforces federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination. Further information about the EEOC is available on the agency\ufffds web site at www.eeoc.gov."]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object-groups/science-mathematics?edan_start=0&edan_fq=place%3A%22United+States%22

Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History

["Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nScience & Mathematics The Museum's collections hold thousands of objects related to chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy, and other sciences. Instruments range from early American telescopes to lasers. Rare glassware and other artifacts from the laboratory of Joseph Priestley, the discoverer of oxygen, are among the scientific treasures here. A Gilbert chemistry set of about 1937 and other objects testify to the pleasures of amateur science", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe mathematics collection holds artifacts from slide rules and flash cards to code-breaking equipment. More than 1,000 models demonstrate some of the problems and principles of mathematics, and 80 abstract paintings by illustrator and cartoonist Crockett Johnson show his visual interpretations of mathematical theorems.\n\"Science & Mathematics - Overview\" showing 1507 items.Page 1 of 151Refine Your Searchnextlast\nRowland Solar Spectrum", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nHenry A. Rowland, the first professor of physics at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md., produced a photographic map of the solar spectrum using concave diffraction gratings made with his own ruling engine. The first edition, published in 1886, covered the region from wave-length 3100 to 5790. The scale of these maps was much greater than the maps of Angstrom or Rutherfurd, and they showed many more spectral lines. This set has five of the original seven plates.\nRowland, Henry A.\nPH*322957", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nE. Howard and Company Astronomical Regulator\nMost nineteenth century American clocks were cheaply made for the mass market and domestic use. But a few firms made finely finished precision clocks for applications where accuracy was vital: determining the time of scientific observations, for example, or regulating other clocks and watches. One such firm was E. Howard and Company of Boston, specialists in quality clocks, watches, and scales since 1842.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nHoward's 1860 catalog featured this clock. It was advertised as an \"astronomical clock\" available in various styles, sizes, and prices, and recommended for observatories, watchmakers' shops, and railroad depots. Such a clock is today called a regulator, a particularly accurate timepiece designed exclusively for keeping time. Nonessential complications like striking mechanisms, calendar work, and moon dials are omitted. The case is likewise unadorned", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThis particular clock has a sixteen-inch silvered dial that indicates hours, minutes, and seconds separately. The steel pendulum rod carries two glass jars filled with mercury. The expansion and contraction of the mercury compensates for changes in the rod's length as the room temperature rises and falls.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nAbout 1855, E. Howard and Company sold this clock to James Allan and Company, a Charleston, South Carolina, jewelry firm whose name is engraved on the dial. The regulator stood in the same Allan family store (called Charles Kerrison Company after 1960) from 1865 until it came to the Smithsonian in 1977, except for one brief period. On August 31, 1886, the regulator fell over when an earthquake rocked Charleston, and it briefly returned to the Howard factory for repairs.\nME*335723\nPorter Garden Telescope", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nA skillful blending of art and science, the Porter Garden Telescope is a 6-inch f/4 Newtonian reflector cast in solid statuary bronze that can also serve as a sundial and as an elegant piece of domestic garden furniture. The slender blade of overlapping leaves holds the primary mirror, the prism, and the eyepiece in alignment. A bowl of lotus leaves embraces the mirror and a pair of cylindrical flowers forms the slow motion controls. The base is embellished with the names of Galileo, Kepler, and Newton", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nRussell Porter, an Arctic explorer and Boston architect, designed the Garden Telescope. John A. Brashear provided the eyepieces and prisms. Wilbur Perry, an early member of Stellafane, figured the mirrors.\nThis example is marked \"The Porter Garden Telescope built and sold by Jones & Lamson Machine Co. Springfield Vermont. -U-S-A-/No. 49/US Patent 1468973 Sept. 25, 1923.\" Christian La Roche acquired it in the early 1930s and gave it to the Smithsonian in 1992.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe Garden Telescope has a split-ring equatorial mount. Porter developed this design in 1918 and later proposed it for the large telescope on Mt. Palomar. John Pierce, a member of the Springfield Telescope Makers, suggested \"that the 200-inch mount as constructed is simply a glorified 'Garden Telescope,' with a lattice tube instead of the bar which supports the prism and ocular in the garden telescope.\"", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nWe suspect that fewer than 100 Garden Telescopes were ever made. This commercial failure can be partially attributed to cost. With a price tag ranging from $400 to $500, it was beyond the means of most potential buyers.\nRef: John Tracy Spaight, \"The Porter Garden Telescope,\" Rittenhouse 6 (1992): 97-102.\nafter 1923-09-25\nJones & Lamson Machine Co.\nBrashear, John A.\nBendix Family Radiation Measurement Kit", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThis Family Radiation Measurement Kit was manufactured by the Bendix Corporation of Cincinnati, Ohio during the early 1960s and retailed for around $25. The Bendix kit was one of the first commercially available radiation detection devices designed for home use. It was marketed during the Cold War years, when families were encouraged to build fallout shelters and prepare for the possibility of nuclear war.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe Bendix kit contained three main parts: the Charger (CD V-756), the Ratemeter (CD V-736), and the Dosimeter (CD V-746). The Ratemeter was placed in an area of possible radiation, and after a minute, a reading was taken giving the dose rate in roentgens (a unit of measurement for exposure to radiation) per minute. If the meter didn\u2019t move, the Ratemeter could be left out for an additional nine minutes and the reading taken in roentgens per hour", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe Dosimeter measured the total amount of radiation exposure on a scale of zero to 600 roentgens and could be clipped to a belt or pocket. It was used after the Ratemeter indicated that radiation was present. The charger was used to re-zero the Ratemeter and Dosimeter between readings.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe kit also came with an instruction sheet which included a graph of the typical effects of radiation exposure. According to this graph, a dose of 75 roentgens causes vomiting in about 10% of people; a dose of 100 causes hair loss in at least 10%; a dose over 200 is severe enough to require medical care in 9 out of 10 cases; and a dose of 450 roentgens is the median lethal dose (fatal to 50%). Survivors are unlikely when exposure reaches 600 roentgens.\nnonaccession number\nFerrel Tide Predictor", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nIn 1872, the British physicist William Thomson (later Lord Kelvin) devised a machine to simulate mechanically the combination of periodic motions that produce tides. Inspired by this example, William Ferrel of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey designed a tide predictor and had it built by the Washington, D.C., firm of Fauth and Company. This elegant machine was more compact than that of Thomson, and gave maxima and minima rather than a continuous curve as output", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nIt was designed in 1880, went into service in 1883 and remained in use until 1910. The success of Ferrel's tide predictor suggested the feasibility of replacing calculations performed by people with computation by machines.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nLewis M. Rutherfurd (1816-1892) was an independent astronomer in New York City who began making diffraction gratings around 1871 and distributing them freely to astronomers and physicists in the United States and abroad. By 1875 he was producing gratings with 17,280 lines per inch. This example is a steel plate measuring 1.75 inches square overall, with the ruled area occupying the central 1 inch square. The plate is marked \"Dec. 22, 1877\" and a card in the box is marked \"17,280 No. 1\".", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nRef. D. J. Warner, \"Lewis M. Rutherfurd: Pioneer Astronomical Photographer and Spectroscopist,\" Technology and Culture 12 (1971): 190-216.\nRutherfurd, Lewis Morris\nRowland Diffraction Grating", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nHenry A. Rowland, a professor of physics at The Johns Hopkins University, designed an engine that produced diffraction gratings by ruling a large number of closely spaced lines on a metal surface. The concave speculum metal mirrors for many of these gratings were ground and polished in John A. Brashear's shop in Pittsburgh. The mirrors were sent to Baltimore, where Theodore C. Schneider ruled them with Rowland's engine, and then returned to Pittsburgh for sale to scientists around the world", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThis one is marked \u201cRuled by Schneider on Rowland's engine 14438 lines per inch Johns Hopkins Univ. Feb 1884 definition good. Ruling third class.\u201d", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThis concave metal grating probably belonged to Samuel Pierpont Langley, director of the Allegheny Observatory and professor of astronomy at the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh). It probably came to Washington in 1887 when Langley became the third Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nIt is marked \"plate polished and corrected by J. A. Brashear Pittsburgh, Mar. 1886 Radius 64 Ruled by Schneider on Rowland engine Johns Hopkins University April 1886 - lines to in temp-\".", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThis is one of the earliest concave metal gratings made on the ruling engine devised by Henry A. Rowland, professor of physics at The Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. According to Rowland, it \"was made for Professor Langley's experiments on the ultra-red portion of the spectrum, and was thus made very bright in the first spectrum", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nThe definition seems to be very fine, notwithstanding the short focus and divides the 1474 line with ease.\" The reference here is to Samuel Pierpont Langley, the director of the Allegheny Observatory and professor of astronomy at the Western University of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pittsburgh). Langley became the third Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution in 1887. The grating measures 4 inches x 4.5 inches, and is marked \"Rowland's concave grating Baltimore, May 12, 1882", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nRef: Henry A. Rowland, \"Preliminary Notice of the Results accomplished in the Manufacture and Theory of Gratings for Optical Purposes,\" Philosophical Magazine 13 (1882): 469-474.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nCharles A. Young, professor of astronomy at the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University), acquired this diffraction grating in 1877. The speculum metal plate measures 2\u215e inches square, with the grating measuring almost 12 inches square. It is marked \"Aug. 24, 1877; 5,760 per inch; 11,280 spaces, D. C. Chapman; 175, 2 Ave. N. Y.\" Daniel C. Chapman was the mechanic who operated the ruling engine designed and built by Lewis M. Rutherfurd.", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nRef: D. J. Warner, \"Lewis M. Rutherfurd: Pioneer Astronomical Photographer and Spectroscopist,\" Technology and Culture 12 (1971): 190-216.\nClick to Remove a Filter:\u00d7 place:\"United States\"\nNational Museum of American History, Kenneth E. Behring Center(1507)\nScience & Mathematics(1507)\nMathematics(630)\nAdding Machines(218)\nRule, Calculating(193)\nSlide Rules(191)\nScience & Scientific Instruments(141)\nMeasuring & Mapping(123)\nCommunications(115)\nBerman Models(112)\nModels (representations)(171)\nMicroscopes(100)", "Science & Mathematics | National Museum of American History\nCalculators(74)\nPrints(38)\nPamphlets(32)\nTables (documents)(29)\nEngravings (prints)(21)\nGames(20)\n1970s(129)\nUnited States(1507)\nNew York(335)\nIllinois(202)\nPennsylvania(178)\nChicago(158)\nDistrict of Columbia(143)\nCalifornia(142)\nPittsburgh(118)\nMichigan(113)\nWashington(101)\nBerman, Martin(112)\nKeuffel & Esser Co.(89)\nBureau of American Ethnology(77)\nGovernment Printing Office(77)\nBurroughs Adding Machine Company(75)\nFelt & Tarrant Manufacturing Company(38)\nGenentech, Inc.(29)\nDougal, William H.(25)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/BB/ms_hayford.html

XROADS Has Been Archived

["XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe 1962 work of Harrison Hayford and Merton Sealts, Jr., on Billy Budd has come largely to be accepted as the standard against which later editor's of the work must measure. The significance of their work lies not merely in their close reading of the manuscript itself, but rather in the care they took in collecting the significant work done on the text since its initial 1924 publication. Below are several selections from the introductory material to that 1962 material", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe selections are not meant to be exhaustive; rather, they merely introduce some of the central tenets which guided Hayford and Sealts as they prepared the reading text of the novel. Although the material has been cut down in order to capture the central claims, tnothing has been added or changed without noting it. Any external comments, when included, appear in a separate font color.", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe manuscript of Billy Budd as Melville left it at his death in 1891 may be most accurately described as a semi-final draft, not a final fair copy ready for publication. After his death Mrs", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nMelville, indeed, called the story \"unfinished.\" She had used exactly the same word in December of 1885 when reporting Melville's retirement from his nineteen years of employment, as a customs inspector: \"He has a great deal [of] unfinished work at his desk which will give him occupation.\" The \"unfinished work\" of 1885 may have included the short poem of three or four leaves on which he was working early in 1886, the poem that ultimately became the ballad \"Billy in the Darbies\" with which the novel concludes", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe novel itself developed out of a brief prose headnote setting the scene and introducing the speaker of this poem. . . . [Our study] has established the fact that more than once, believing his work to be essentially complete, he undertook to put his manuscript into fair-copy form, but each time he was led into further revision and elaboration; what still further changes he might have made had he lived to continue work on the manuscript are of course conjectural. (1)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nOn the time frame for composition . . .\nEarly in 1886, when Melville took up, or perhaps began, the work that became Billy Budd, he had in mind neither the plot of a novel nor any one of the characters as they later emerged in the course of his writing. (2)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nDuring the first two years of Melville's retirement, 1886-87, a narrative about Billy Budd emerged out of this material. In constructing its plot he had entered a second phase of development with his introduction of John Claggart, whose presence resulted in a major shift of focus. Billy, no mutineer in this phase, reacts to a false charge of mutiny by striking and killing his accuser, Claggart; this is the act that leads to his condemnation here and in all subsequent stages of the story's growth.(2)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nA third and final phase of development . . . began after November, 1888, when Melville set out (not for the first time) to put his story into fair-copy form", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nDuring the ensuing winter months or perhaps in the following spring he made another major shift of focus, which involved the full-scale delineation of a third principal character, Captain the Honorable Edward Fairfax Vere, who had previously figured only as the commander in whose presence Billy struck Claggart and by whom the summary sentence of hanging was imposed upon the young sailor", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nSo minor was this commander's part in the second phase of the story's growth that only a few leaves stood between the killing of Claggart and the beginning of the ballad; in the third phase, by contrast, Billy's trial, Vere's long speech to the court, and the dramatized execution and related episodes intervene, and an analysis of Vere's character is now provided in new antecedent chapters", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe several stages and substages within this final phase of development occupied Melville until the end of his life, revision being still in progress when he died.(2-3)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThus, in the period of over five years between his retirement from the Custom House and his death, Melville had carried the work through a series of developments intricate in detail but clear in their general lines of growth. In three main phases he had introduced in turn the three main characters: first Billy, then Claggart, and finally Vere", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nAs the focus of his attention shifted from one to another of these three principals, the plot and thematic emphasis of the expanding novel underwent consequent modifications within each main phase. Just where the emphasis finally lay in the not altogether finished story as he left it is, in essence, the issue that has engaged and divided the critics of Billy Budd.(3)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nHISTORY OF THE TEXT\nAlthough Melville never published Billy Budd, internal evidence clearly shows that he certainly meant to do so. For its posthumous publication he left no directives, however, at least none that survive, and in fact there are no specific external references to the novel by Melville himself.(12)\nOn the history of the manuscript . . .", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nAll the many reprintings of Billy Budd are, strictly speaking, versions of one or the other of these two basic texts: Weaver's 1924 text with his own 1928 modification; or Freeman's 1948 text. Since Freeman's text itself in fact depends on Weaver's 1928 text in an unfortunate way, Weaver's is the only text up to the present one to have been drawn from an entirely independent transcription of the manuscript", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nA basic fact about the textual situation was recognized by Weaver in 1928: \"Such is the state of the Billy Budd manuscript that there can never appear a reprint that will be adequate to every ideal.\" The most obvious editorial ideal, of course, would be to put before the reader precisely what the author would have published", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nBut, as Weaver perceived, no \"reprint\" (i.e., text) can hope to do that, for the simple reason that in many details Melville's intention cannot be ascertained because of \"the state of the manuscript.\" . . . (12-13)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nOn Weaver's Work . . . As stated, Weaver's purpose in both his versions was to prepare a text for the general reader, rather than any sort of literal transcription. Concerning his 1924 version, he wrote: \"The text ... has, so far as possible, been printed verbatim from Melville's manuscript", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nHere and there, however, owing to the heavily corrected condition of many of the papers, slight adjustments in the interests of grammar or of style have been made in Melville's wording.\" This statement minimized the large number of his actual departures from the manuscript", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThese departures are easy enough to understand: Weaver at the time thought of Billy Budd as a story of no great importance, and he was editing it for a volume of gleanings, simply to fill out Constable's edition of Melville's complete works. He had no idea it would soon come to be considered a masterpiece.(14)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nDescribing his 1928 Liveright version, Weaver stated that it differed only occasionally from that of 1924. Actually there were many variations, more than forty being corrections of erroneous readings in the earlier volume. But these corrections are scattered, however, and the persistence of other errors in the 1928 version seems to indicate that Weaver had undertaken no systematic collation of his printer's copy with the original manuscript", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nIn \"editing for intelligibility with the least possible departure from accuracy,\" as he described his own procedure in 1928, he obviously did not interpret \"accuracy\" as requiring faithful transcription of the final manuscript readings.", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nWeaver saw evident signs that the manuscript is \"in a more or less tentative state as to details,\" and therefore in both of his versions he took it rather as duty than as license to correct and improve what he found there, in the way he supposed Melville himself would, or should, have done, had he prepared a final copy for the printer", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nOne might say that Weaver's way of editing was pretty much that of a publisher's copy editor styling an inconsistently prepared and not very important manuscript by a contributor for whose words he felt no awe. . . . Melville's wording, on the whole, he followed, as well as he could, but in an independent way", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nWhere he found an interlined revision not easily legible, he sometimes adopted the canceled earlier reading rather than strain after the author's latest wording; or if such an \"illegible\" revision was an addition, he simply ignored it. Sometimes he discarded a revision Melville had made, and restored an earlier wording he himself preferred; and occasionally he restored canceled words or phrases he could not willingly let die. (14)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nIt must be insisted, all the same, that these intentional changes which Weaver made in the accidentals of punctuation and other mechanical details, and even those he made in matters of substance of words, sentences, paragraphs, and chapters--were, in theory, justifiable in the light of his editorial assumptions, when given \"the state of the manuscript.\" He believed he must exercise taste as well as discretion, and lie did so.(15)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nBut other, unintentional departures that Weaver made from the manuscript were less excusable. He committed many plain errors. Through oversight, it appears, he added or dropped words by the dozen, and he misread perfectly legible ones by the score. Most of these mistakes even a cursory collation of his transcription with the original mantiscript should have revealed and corrected. The signs are plain enough that his text was prepared hurriedly.(15)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe major crippling weakness from which Weaver's text suffered, however, was a prior editorial lapse: he had not studied the manuscript sufficiently.(15)\nOn Freeman's Work\nIn 1948 the second text of Billy Budd appeared, edited by F. Barron Freeman, in his Melville's Billy Budd. Derived from Freeman's unpublished thesis, \"The Manuscripts of Herman Melville's Billy Budd\" (Harvard, 1949.), this book was the first effort to establish a \"definitive text\" based upon a study of the manuscript. (16)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nAlthough not all the claims in this statement were satisfactorily realized, Freeman did more than anyone else had yet done to advance understanding of the manuscript. (16)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThree Major Errors. . . All three of the major errors arose primarily because Freeman failed to recognize the handwriting of Mrs. Melville, which appears at various points in Billy Budd and other late manuscripts of her husband; like Weaver, Freeman mistook all the handwriting for Melville's own (see Freeman, pp. 66-67). . . [and] followed Weaver in accepting and printing the discarded leaves as the \"Preface.\"(18)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nA second major error in Freeman's (as in Weaver's) text was the inclusion of two more superseded leaves, headed \"Lawyers, Experts, Clergy.\" This error arose in the same way, from another of Mrs. Melville's notations. . . . Again Freeman followed Weaver in mistaking her notation for Melville's own. Weaver placed the two leaves about where they had originally stood, though this meant interrupting Melville's later leaf-number sequence and ignoring another, and correct, notation by Mrs. Melville", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nFreeman adhered to Weaver's placing but, honoring the chapter division and title which Weaver had ignored, printed the leaves as Ch. 19. in his edition.(19)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe third major error concerns the title of the work. No version has been given just the final title which its author gave it. Here again ,the failure of its editors to recognize Mrs. Melville's hand in the manuscript is in large part to blame. For the title of the story two versions survive. One occurs in pencil draft on a slip attached to a separate leaf: \"Billy Budd / Foretopman / What befell him / in the year of the / Great Mutiny / &c\"", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe other occurs as a penciled addition at the top of the first leaf of the story proper: \"Billy Budd / Sailor / (An inside narrative.)\". . . . That the second of these was in fact Melville's final intention for the title is made clear by all genetic evidence. (19)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nThe present edition is the first to reject the supposed \"Preface,\" to exclude the \"Lawyers, Experts, Clergy\" episode from the final text, and to use the author's own final title.(20)", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nIn one further textual matter of another class -- that of editorial judgment -- we believe that Freeman erred in following Weaver. This concerns the name of Captain Vere's ship. Some twenty-five times throughout the manuscript the name Indomitable occurs, but in six instances, found in two widely separated chapters well along in the story, the name given is Bellipotent", "XROADS Has Been Archived\nOur analysis of the manuscript has revealed that Melville, at the late stage when he was composing his chapter (28 in this edition) on the engagement between Vere's seventy-four and the French line-of-battle ship, decided to change Indomitable to Bellipotent. (20)"]

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RedPajama-Data-V2

http://everything2.com/title/Landslide

Landslide - Everything2.com

["Landslide - Everything2.com\nby Rook Wed Sep 13 2000 at 17:51:31\nOnce again the \"Random Node\" function brings inspiration. A couple of quotes that came to mind on the subject of landslides. Please bear with the length of the first one--it's worth a read.", "Landslide - Everything2.com\n\"Afanasii Ivanovich Yelizarov once explained to Burannyi Yedigei how landslides are caused--those inevitable movements when whole slopes collapse, or sometimes the whole side of a mountain falls away, leaving gaping chasms in the thick crust of the earth, and snatching away the ground from under our feet", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nThe danger of landslides is that the catastrophe develops unnoticed, from day to day; underground waters gradually wash away the base of the subsoil, and the there has only to be a slight shaking of the earth, thunder or heavy rain, before the mountain begins slowly and relentlessly to flow downwards.", "Landslide - Everything2.com\n\" An ordinary earth fall happens unexpectedly and suddenly. The landslide moves threateningly, and there is no force which can stop it. Something very much like this can happen with a man, when he is left on his own with his irresistable conflicts; he struggles, his soul so shattered that he cannot tell his trouble to anyone because there is no one on earth in a position to either help or even understand him. He knows this, if frightens him. And this weighs down on him ...\"", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nFrom \"The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years\" (1980) by Chingiz Aitmatov, a writer from Kirghizia. I recommend this book very highly, though (because it deals--on a personal level--with nationality issues in Soviet Central Asia) it may be out of print, or inaccessible for other reasons. Quote 2 is a little easier to bear:", "Landslide - Everything2.com\n\"As Arthur ran, darting, dashing and panting down the side of the mountain, he suddenly felt the whole bulk of the mountain move very, very slightly beneath him. There was a rumble, a roar, and a slight blurred movement, and a lick of heat in the distance behind and above him. He ran in a frenzy of fear. The land began to slide, and he suddenly felt the force of the word \"landslide\" in a way that had never been apparent to him before", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nIt has always just been a word to him, but not he was suddenly and horribly aware that sliding is a strange and sickening thing for land to do. It was doing it with him on it. He felt ill with fear and trembling. The ground slid, the mountain slurred, he slipped, he fell, he stood, he slipped again and ran. The avalanche began", "Landslide - Everything2.com\n\"Stones, then rocks, then boulders, pranced past him like clumsy puppies, only much bigger, much, much harder and heavier, and almost infinitely more likely to kill you if they fell on you.\"", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nIn politics, a \"landslide\" refers to an election in which one party's victory is overwhelming. Just as in any other sport, the only thing that matters in elections is who wins and loses, but a landslide victory can have added benefits, such as a coattail effect, and the fact that (if the position being run for is an executive one) it can give the winner a mandate, because their agenda was supported by a large number of voters. What constitutes a \"landslide\" is not a precisely defined thing", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nSince elections are often played up for drama in the newsmedia, elections are defined as being landslides with around a 10% margin in the popular vote. Because of the electoral college system in the United States, and the parliamentary system in many other countries, an apparently greater landslide can occur in those numbers", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nIn the electoral college system, for example, a 55% popular vote would probably translate into a 75% electoral college vote; and in a parliamentary system the ruling party may get a slight margin in a large number of districts, again giving a situation where 55% of the popular vote could turn into 75% of the districts. I feel that the metaphor of a \"landslide\" can be somewhat misleading", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nIn an actual avalanche, of course, the weight of the earth would be thousands of times greater than that what is buried, which is truly overwhelming. In a landslide in an election (at least in a modern Democracy), the margin of victory is usually around 10%. If there was a group of 20 people, and 11 of them felt one way, and 9 felt the other, it would hardly be considered an overwhelming tide of opinion. And yet, in elections, an 11-9 split would be considered quite an overwhelming majority. I like it!", "Landslide - Everything2.com\nLand\"slip` (?), Land\"slide` (?), n. 1. The slipping down of a mass of land from a mountain, hill, etc.\n2. The land which slips down.\nPisces Iscariot\nThat one makes me scream, she said\nJust Like Heaven\n1964 Alaska Earthquake\nDorm room safety tips\nParameters of United States Presidential Elections\nDisagreeable Options\nDonald Woods\nDevolution in Scotland\nthe most unusual person i ever (briefly) met\nEnglish words of American origin\nBlue moonlight at Five degrees"]

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