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3d38307cc1a8ea7e349113f6cafdb150 | What are tests to diagnose testicular torsion? | You might get one or more of these tests to diagnose testicular torsion: Urine test (checks for an infection) Ultrasound (uses sound waves to check for reduced blood flow to your testicle) Your doctor might need to do surgery to confirm that you have testicular torsion. |
aecd7d0e2eaa73a15b2ec39471e57ecc | What causes testicular torsion? | Some men are born without the tissue that holds their testicles in place. Without this tissue, their testicles are free to move around inside the scrotum. This is called a bell clapper deformity. Newborns can get testicular torsion because the connecting tissue hasn't yet formed. Testicular torsion is very rare. |
69cb4af61f8dac1a19f3249faf9481d6 | How do doctors diagnose testicular torsion? | See a doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden, severe pain on one side of the scrotum Redness and swelling of the scrotum One testicle that's suddenly sits higher than the other Belly pain Nausea, vomiting Fever In many cases, an emergency room ( ER) doctor will diagnose testicular torsion. A specialist called a urologist will treat it. The doctor will ask questions about your symptoms and examine your scrotum and testicles. He might gently touch the inside of your thigh on the side of the affected testicle. Normally this should make your testicle contract, or rise up. If it doesn't, you could have testicular torsion. |
723eb927f9777bb006fe6252af70dc51 | What makes testicular torsion more likely? | You're more likely to have testicular torsion if you: Often do intense exercise Injure your testicles Are exposed to the cold Have a growth spurt of the testicles during puberty Had testicular torsion in the past The only way to prevent testicular torsion is to have surgery to attach your testicles to the insides of your scrotum, but this is only done if you have already had torsion or are currently experiencing it. This is not done as a preventive measure. |
5c2a96eb0746595ebb4a1282fd78350e | Can you prevent separation anxiety disorder? | There is no known way to prevent separation anxiety disorder, but recognizing and acting on symptoms when they appear can minimize distress and prevent problems associated with not going to school. In addition, reinforcing a child's independence and self-esteem through support and approval may help prevent future episodes of anxiety. |
c7e25ba86f34824f627d267984f259ea | How common is separation anxiety disorder? | Separation anxiety affects approximately 4%-5% of children in the U. S. ages 7 to 11 years. It is less common in teenagers, affecting about 1.3% of American teens. It affects boys and girls equally. |
3c320664148f2d73b47156056be5ed91 | Can separation anxiety disorder be cured? | Most children with separation anxiety disorder get better, although their symptoms may recur for many years, particularly when stressful events or situations occur. When treatment is started early and involves the family as well as the child, the child's chance of recovery improves. |
34867edccfc327f98154a438d1c03dcb | What causes separation anxiety disorder? | Following are some of the most common symptoms of separation anxiety disorder: An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the parent or caregiver if the child leaves An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the child if he or she leaves the caregiver Refusal to go to school in order to stay with the caregiver Refusal to go to sleep without the caregiver being nearby or to sleep away from home Fear of being alone Nightmares about being separated Bed wetting Complaints of physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, on school days Repeated temper tantrums or pleading Separation anxiety often develops after a significant stressful or traumatic event in the child's life, such as a stay in the hospital, the death of a loved one or pet, or a change in environment (such as moving to another house or a change of schools). Children whose parents are over-protective may be more prone to separation anxiety. In fact, it may not necessarily be a disease of the child but a manifestation of parental separation anxiety as well -- parent and child can feed the other's anxiety. |
fefc2c21a7ab4ededc73ace98b2c1272 | What are symptoms of separation anxiety disorder? | Following are some of the most common symptoms of separation anxiety disorder: An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the parent or caregiver if the child leaves An unrealistic and lasting worry that something bad will happen to the child if he or she leaves the caregiver Refusal to go to school in order to stay with the caregiver Refusal to go to sleep without the caregiver being nearby or to sleep away from home Fear of being alone Nightmares about being separated Bed wetting Complaints of physical symptoms, such as headaches and stomachaches, on school days Repeated temper tantrums or pleading Separation anxiety often develops after a significant stressful or traumatic event in the child's life, such as a stay in the hospital, the death of a loved one or pet, or a change in environment (such as moving to another house or a change of schools). |
69b811ce51ea9d31b8f0222c6a95d86b | How do you diagnose separation anxiety disorder? | If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. Although there are no laboratory tests to specifically diagnose separation anxiety disorder, the doctor may use various tests -- such as blood tests and other laboratory measures -- to rule out physical illness or medication side effects as the cause of the symptoms. If no physical illness is found, the child may be referred to a child and adolescent psychiatrist or psychologist, mental health professionals who are specially trained to diagnose and treat mental illness in children and teens. Psychiatrists and psychologists use specially designed interview and assessment tools to evaluate a child for a mental illness. The doctor bases his or her diagnosis on reports of the child's symptoms and his or her observation of the child's attitude and behavior. |
adffc9b4978a01d2f54f715d3581c401 | Who is most likely to get breast cancer? | In the U. S., white and African- American women are more likely to get it than Hispanic, Asian/ Pacific Islander, and Native American women. |
f9f29b062b6d3cce11441570e340b806 | How can you get acute kidney problems? | The main causes are: Not enough blood flow to the kidneys Direct damage to the kidneys themselves Urine backed up in the kidneys Those things can happen when you: Have a traumatic injury with blood loss, such as in a car wreck Are dehydrated or your muscle tissue breaks down, sending too much protein into your bloodstream Go into shock because you have a severe infection called sepsis Have an enlarged prostate that blocks your urine flow Take certain drugs or are around certain toxins that directly damage the kidney Have complications during a pregnancy, such as eclampsia and pre-eclampsia Autoimmune diseases, when your immune system attacks your body, can also cause an acute kidney injury. People with severe heart or liver failure commonly go into acute kidney injury, as well. |
5dfb662f5883f73ffa0758492ae2bfa7 | What is chronic kidney disease? | When your kidneys don't work well for longer than 3 months, doctors call it chronic kidney disease. You may not have any symptoms in the early stages, but that's when it's simpler to treat. |
34ed39576955f02a0eae280c574ccc5b | Does having diabetes affect my teeth? | â High blood sugar or some medications can cause you to have less saliva, so your mouth can feel dry. Without saliva to cleanse and rinse your teeth, you're at a much higher risk for cavities.â Diabetes also makes it take longer to heal wounds, including those from oral surgery or having a tooth removed. |
615e0bc4535665a8991c9cce49f1b13c | What does gum disease look like? | â The most common effect of diabetes is swollen and bleeding gums,â Boghosian says. She notes that about 1 in 5 people with diabetes have gum disease. |
ae28003fe1e969a90a55fd9192ae0c87 | Can a dentist tell how well I manage my diabetes? | A dentist can tell if something is not right within your mouth. They would not give you a blood sugar test or check on your diabetes, but if your gums bleed and are not the right color, they will see that. |
a2186ab7c84147e2c8125c269caa2e88 | What do oral infections caused by diabetes look like? | â First of all, it can put you at higher risk for oral infections.â These are clusters of germs that can cause pain in your mouth. They look like white or red patches on your gums, tongue, or inside your cheeks. You might even notice dark spots or holes in your teeth. People with diabetes are also more likely to get fungal infections, such as thrush, which leaves white patches in your mouth that can turn into sores or ulcers. |
f6b4215ae26fa88289e3d0c32db7ce0a | How long do people with MS tend to live? | MS may be a lifelong condition, but it's not a deadly one. And people with MS tend to live a long time. One large study found that on average, folks with MS lived to age 76, seven years shorter than people without it. That gap may continue to shrink over time. While serious complications of advanced MS can be life-threatening, we now know that you can prevent many of them with good treatment and a healthy lifestyle. |
a0dedc6b13fd29fe255622a167a474d3 | Does stress play a role in multiple sclerosis (MS)? | Getting stressed out isn't a great thing for anyone. But there's no solid evidence that normal, everyday stress is risky for people with multiple sclerosis. So take care of yourself, but don't feel like you have to turn down opportunities because they might be stressful. If you avoid challenges and overprotect yourself, you may start to feel isolated and restless. |
8caafd57f8356b799bce97f7549aec69 | What are the odds that your kids will get multiple sclerosis (MS) if you have it? | The odds that your kids will get the disease are a little higher than average, but still very low. Look at it this way: Out of 100 kids born to parents with MS, only about three will ever get it. That means 97 won't. While genes play some role in multiple sclerosis, the condition doesn't pass directly from parent to child. It seems that some genes may raise the chances of having MS, but there are other triggers for the disease that we don't completely understand yet. |
16a89d2f3080b8d5d43e00a461ab70c5 | Who can get multiple sclerosis (MS)? | It's actually most common in younger people -- ages 20 to 50. But it can affect people at any age, from young children to older adults. It's also much more common in women than in men. Experts think that hormones may play a role. |
b1bbee7f739d33778ef5ae98de511148 | How can cutting back on caffeine improve your mood? | It's a stimulant, which means it can make you anxious and keep you up at night. So limit how much soda, coffee, tea, and chocolate you have. |
d82bbf219396344003bf649af41c0e36 | How can avoiding alcohol and illegal drugs improve your mood? | They can cause depression and affect how well antidepressants or other medicines for mood work. Also, many people who are depressed battle substance abuse, too. If you think you have a problem, you need to get help. Addiction can keep you from recovering from your depression. |
8fe238323e554fc426d404d6c10a3103 | How can foods with omega-3 fatty acids improve your mood? | Some research has shown that these fats can help with mood, but experts need to do more studies to know for sure. Some fish, walnuts, soybeans, flaxseed, and other foods have omega-3s, as do some supplements. Talk to your doctor or dietitian about how much of them you should get every day. |
9f6d38a16aeb529488fa9f8e72c3a612 | Does depression affect your appetite? | Depression or its treatment can sometimes affect how hungry you feel. That can mean weight gain or loss. If you've noticed a change in your appetite, your doctor can help you get back on track. |
f8e146c64a9509704f97d8cdeaa53cbd | If you have heart failure, what should you do if you get a skin rash from taking diuretics? | Call your doctor right away. Callyour doctor right away if you have: Fever Sore throat Cough Ringing in the ears Unusual bleeding or bruising Rapid and excessive weight loss Skin rash : Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. Call your doctor if you have any other symptoms that cause concern. |
4128e8c06ba7d4b4b73ae64c1d5b3284 | What types of diuretics are there? | There are several types, including: Bumetanide ( Bumex) Furosemide ( Lasix) Hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril) Metolazone ( Zaroxolyn) Torsemide ( Demadex) Follow the label. |
2d2d9968a8e2f575a7137cca669601f6 | When you have heart failure, what are signs you're getting dehydrated as a side effect of diuretics? | Dehydration : Signs of this include: Dizziness Extreme thirst Extreme dry mouth You have to pee less Your pee is a dark color Constipation If you have these symptoms, don't assume you need more fluids. Call your doctor right away. |
3455110cf4ae6a9c29900729cd6140c7 | If you have heart failure, what should you tell your doctor about before being prescribed a diuretic? | Before a diuretic is prescribed, tell your doctor if you are taking other drugs for high blood pressure, digoxin, Indocin, lithium, probenecid, or corticosteroids (prednisone). Before you're prescribed a diuretic, tell your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, liver disease, or gout. |
ac2f2490203d139e3c63b3e3a772f69e | What are side effects of diuretics? | Blurred vision , confusion, headache , increased sweating , and restlessness: If these stick around a while or are severe, talk to your doctor. |
ae573b9bc6852408f6c092388649616a | What should you do if you have more side effects while taking diuretics along with medicines for heart failure? | If you have more side effects after taking your medicines together, call your doctor. You may need to change the times you are taking each drug. Potassium-sparing diuretics increase the effects of digoxin and lithium. They may increase your body's potassium level if taken with ACE inhibitors. |
6f21ec6c6e6593dab253ee4c7b590445 | If have you have heart failure, how might your doctor want you to change your diet if you're on a diuretic? | Follow your doctor's advice about your diet. This may include: A low-salt diet Taking a potassium supplement Adding high-potassium foods (such as bananas and orange juice) in your diet. Note: Some diuretics cause your body to lose potassium. If you're taking a "potassium-sparing" diuretic, your doctor may want you to avoid potassium-rich foods, salt substitutes, low-salt milk, and other sources of potassium. If you are not sure what type of diuretic you are taking, ask your doctor. |
ea97d12f0f5e7b745e0ea6c8d37cc167 | If you have heart failure, when should you call your doctor about diuretic side effects? | Callyour doctor right away if you have: Fever Sore throat Cough Ringing in the ears Unusual bleeding or bruising Rapid and excessive weight loss Skin rash : Stop taking the medication and call your doctor right away. |
31c0d3be279cca8081aa83c236b8c8bf | How do you take diuretics when you have heart failure? | There are several types, including: Bumetanide ( Bumex) Furosemide ( Lasix) Hydrochlorothiazide ( Hydrodiuril) Metolazone ( Zaroxolyn) Torsemide ( Demadex) Follow the label. If you are taking a single dose a day, take it in the morning with your breakfast or right afterward. If you're taking more than one dose a day, take your last dose no later than 4 p.m. The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you need to take it will depend on the type of diuretic you're prescribed and your condition. |
f8c7307f3a6f9be19918fe5f7f0541cf | How can biting sweets and ice affect my dental health? | Yes, sweets and foods with acid, like candy and soda, could stick to teeth and lead to cavities. Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause oral cancer and gum disease. While teeth are strong enough to chew ice and tear open packages, this can break them and stress your jaws. Gritting or grinding down on teeth when you're stressed may crack them. |
fb46ff4711dc9d705f1381d8b6e2da0d | How can I fix my teeth and smile? | They use the root and inside of the tooth as a base to build on, then attach with special cement. Veneers and bonding improve your smile by sticking a layer of smoother and whiter materials like porcelain or resin to the natural tooth. Talk with your dentist about which fix is right for you. |
28811adbd3e916703ccadba5b3e395ed | What are early signs of dental trouble? | Visit a dentist if you have any of these issues or see your child having trouble chewing or complaining of soreness: Mouth sores Jaw pain Redness Swollen face or gums Tooth sensitivity Broken teeth Dry mouth Bleeding gums Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth Getting checked out right away prevents more serious problems and infections. |
1e19ea30938c35ce0119df06da66ed4a | What are physical warning signs of stress? | Emotional warning signs of stress may include: Anger Inability to concentrate Unproductive worry Sadness Frequent mood swings Physical warning signs of stress may include: Stooped posture Sweaty palms Chronic fatigue Weight gain or loss Erectile dysfunction Stomach pains Blood pressure elevation Changes in bowel habits Stomach pains Sleep disturbance Behavioral warning signs of stress include: Overreacting Acting on impulse Using alcohol or drugs Withdrawing from relationships Changing jobs often Eating disorders To help cope with stress: Lower your expectations; accept that there are events you cannot control. |
19475d76b301872f08e7bace363b52e2 | What is stress? | It's important to remember that you can control stress, because stress comes from how you respond to stressful events, not the events themselves. Stress can be caused by anything -- good and bad. |
d8e170723eded6b3bdd20f2b473e95af | What causes stress? | Stress can be caused by anything -- good and bad. Your body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. We all have our own ways of coping with change, so the causes of stress can be different for each person. |
a26c534f87547979cbe53366f4ef2c17 | Does stress cause ED? | But, when stress persists, the body begins to break down and problems like erectile dysfunction can occur. The key to coping with stress is identifying those conditions in your life causing the stress and learning ways to reduce them. |
3455da241af36f9bea2030ec4e863f8b | How can my doctor help me with stress? | He or she can determine if stress is due to an anxiety disorder, a medical condition, or both and can refer you to a mental health professional, if necessary. If an emergency, call a crisis hotline, or go to the nearest emergency room. |
6688722b17af0938fc09634c9a2691ea | When should I seek help for stress? | You should seek help in dealing with stress when you experience any of the following: Marked decline in work/school performance Excess anxiety Alcohol or drug abuse Inability to cope with demands of daily life Irrational fears Obsessive preoccupation with food and fear of becoming obese with no relationship to actual body weight Significant change in sleeping or eating habits Persistent physical ailments and complaints Suicidal thoughts or urge to hurt others Self-mutilation, self-destructive or dangerous behavior Sustained, withdrawn mood or antisocial behavior Decline or marked indifference in interpersonal relationships Your personal doctor. |
8626ed8696024068a4a3741f659c0456 | How can cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom) help with treating pollen allergies? | Cromolyn sodium ( Nasal Crom) is a nasal spray that keeps certain cells in the body called mast cells from releasing chemicals that cause allergy symptoms. It's available without a prescription and helps a runny/itchy nose, sneezing, and congestion. |
7e96cbeb1821cabd962a04581f33e68f | How do immunotherapy tablets help with treating pollen allergies? | The FDA has approved three of these products: Grastek, Oralair, and Ragwitek. They work the same way as shots. The goal is to boost your tolerance of allergy triggers. The tablets can cause an allergic reaction in some people, so you will need to take your first one at your doctor's office to make sure it's safe for you. |
738262a5ef592877621db6e406ff3604 | How can nasal steroids help with treating pollen allergies? | These are drugs you spray into your nose. They are the first choice of treatment for allergic rhinitis. They relieve congestion, a runny or itchy nose, sneezing, and other symptoms. Nasal steroids are often the first treatment doctors recommend. Some steroid sprays require a doctor's prescription, but three of them, budesonide ( Rhinocort Allergy), fluticasone ( Flonase) and triamcinolone ( Nasacort Allergy 24 HR), do not. It's best to start using them before pollen season begins and to keep taking them as long as it lasts. It may take up to a week before your symptoms get better. |
ee0e11e73fe4b2ca6e01c000b07b8773 | Is the penile prosthesis implant safe? | No surgery is totally free of possible complications. Complications associated with penile implants include: Uncontrolled bleeding after the surgery possibly leading to re-operation Infection Scar tissue formation Erosion (tissue around the implant may break down) requiring removal Mechanical failure leading to re-operation and removal Insurance coverage for these operations is often good, as long as a medical cause of ED is established. |
8ed216b6e3fcd9f859ec8cc628e88b1f | Can lube help prevent a genital herpes outbreak? | Another consideration may be that the friction of sex could irritate the skin and trigger outbreaks. If that's a problem for you, try using a water-based sexual lubricant. K- Y jelly and Astro Glide are two brands available at many drugstores. Don't use an oil-based lubricant, however, because the oil can break down latex. Also, do not use a lubricant containing the spermicide nonoxynol-9. Nonoxynol-9 may cause tiny rips in mucous membranes (such as those on the genitals) that can let viruses like herpes and HIV enter the body more easily. |
f925fe3246428293636f407afdc86e90 | Can you have sex between genital herpes outbreaks? | Avoid these sexual activities when you have sores on your genitals, or when you feel a herpes outbreak coming on: Vaginal sex Anal sex Receiving oral sex (fellatio, cunnilingus, and analingus) Between outbreaks, it's OK to have sex, as long as your partner understands and accepts the risk. For example, as long as you don't have herpes sores on your mouth, you can perform oral sex on your partner, including when you have an outbreak of genital symptoms. But your partner can be infected with herpes even when you don't have symptoms or sores. To help prevent that, always use a latex condom for vaginal sex, anal sex, and receiving fellatio. Condoms are not guaranteed to prevent infection, but research has shown that they provide some protection. Use a dental dam for cunnilingus and analingus. |
3206040a9a0240665733e9d9e1ebf8a4 | How do medications control genital herpes? | You might also consider taking antiviral drug therapy for genital herpes to reduce the amount of virus you shed. A recent study shows that daily suppressive therapy (taking a drug daily to sharply reduce the frequency of outbreaks) may help keep your partner from being infected. ( You should still use a condom, however, because suppressive therapy is just 50% effective in preventing transmission.) Daily therapy isn't the only option, or necessarily the best one for you. If your outbreaks are few and far between, you might set your mind at ease by keeping a supply of antiviral pills that you could take in case of a flare-up. Ask your doctor if you could benefit from taking medication for genital herpes. |
4e5552feaad94889b567649615cb7fa4 | How does having diabetes affect your risk for infection? | Germs or fungus can get into small cuts or cracks. If you think you've gotten an infection, tell your doctor right away. Early treatment can prevent it from spreading. And that makes you more likely to avoid bigger problems. Some people with diabetes who get major infections even have to get surgery to remove part or all of an affected limb. So, check your feet carefully each day. Keep your skin clean and moisturized, avoid injuries, and protect your feet to prevent small cuts, corns, calluses, blisters, or injuries. |
08a25a8cca75e632b1135f4aafedeae0 | How does poor blood sugar control affect the feet of people with diabetes? | If your blood sugar isn't well-controlled, you can also have poor or no feeling in your feet. You might not even realize you have a minor injury. Diabetes can also dry the skin on your feet and make your heels crack. |
68e47ac4aa1554f358bc75bbb7dc46b8 | How should you file your toenails if you have diabetes? | File your toenails with an emery board. You can also have a nail technician or your podiatrist trim and file them regularly. If you get pedicures at a nail salon, bring your own nail tools. |
072f706115ceeaa1f7519135d0de4299 | What can people with diabetes do to protect their feet? | Wear thick, soft socks to protect your feet as you walk. Don't use socks with seams that might rub against your skin and cause blisters. Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes. Shoes that are too tight or too loose may lead to blisters. Don't go barefoot. You don't want to step on rocks, tacks, or small pieces of glass that could cut your feet. Wear slippers at home. Make sure the insides of your socks and shoes are clean and free from small pebbles or debris that could cut your feet. Keep your feet clean. Don't soak them for a long time. This can dry your skin. Dry your feet well after a shower or bath. Make sure you dry between your toes. After you bathe and towel your feet, moisturize your skin. Rub lotion or petroleum jelly into your skin and heels to keep them from drying and cracking. Don't put lotion or jelly between your toes, though -- this can lead to an infection. In winter, cold weather and central heating can dry out your skin. Take extra care to moisturize your feet and keep them warm. Wear socks to bed if you get cold. |
9541b7f368da0ec758703abbaefe5151 | What should I do if I am diabetic and my toenails are changing appearance? | Look for any redness, swelling, or drainage that could be a sign of an infection. |
e016c29039b88ffe8ef95ef2da63ff69 | What should I do if I have diabetes and have minor foot problems like bunions, hammertoe, plantar warts, or athlete's foot? | Call your doctor if you have minor foot problems like bunions, hammertoe, plantar warts, or athlete's foot, a fungal infection. Treat these issues before they become more serious. |
188f92732a843df089c4aa9f39e3dbd5 | What can people with diabetes do to prevent infections? | Exercise regularly to keep your blood flow healthy. Watch your blood sugar levels and follow your diet as your doctor directs. If you keep your blood sugar and weight under control, you may have fewer foot problems. Don't smoke. Smoking can narrow your blood vessels and raise your chance of getting foot problems. Also, note any cuts, scratches, scrapes, blisters, corns, or calluses, even if they're small. Let your doctor or podiatrist know in case you need medical treatment. |
c1363b5367fdf27acaf947a8fcf126f8 | How can good hygiene help prevent infections that trigger asthma? | Increased shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or wheezing Coughing up increased amounts of mucus Abnormally colored mucus Fever (temperature over 101 ° F) or chills Increased fatigue or weakness Sore throat, scratchy throat, or pain when swallowing Sinus pressure or drainage, nasal congestion, or headaches Good hygiene can decrease viral infections. Prevent the spread of infection by making sure you and your family members wash their hands regularly with soap and warm water. |
9c4688b3af06444047cd9514dddd726e | What should I do if I have asthma and have an infection? | If you have asthma and are showing signs of an infection, call your doctor immediately for advice. |
94020f482263e95c59621b603a34fe6f | Is sinusitis riskier if you have asthma? | Sinusitis with asthma can be very serious. Be aware of the symptoms of a sinus infection and report them immediately to your doctor to prevent asthma attacks. |
106d139f259d7bf21cbe5728a681872f | Can an infection trigger an asthma attack? | Increased shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, or wheezing Coughing up increased amounts of mucus Abnormally colored mucus Fever (temperature over 101 ° F) or chills Increased fatigue or weakness Sore throat, scratchy throat, or pain when swallowing Sinus pressure or drainage, nasal congestion, or headaches Good hygiene can decrease viral infections. |
fd2d760b4274569e1ea09fdfca2b6ab4 | Which people especially should get the influenza vaccine? | You are more likely to develop serious flu-related complications and should get a flu vaccine if you have: Asthma (even if it's mild or controlled) or other lung disease Brain, spinal cord, or nerve disorders or injury such as stroke, epilepsy, intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury Diabetes and other endocrine disorders Epilepsy Kidney disease or damage Heart disease Liver disease or damage Metabolic disorders (such as inherited metabolic disorders and mitochondrial disorders) Morbidly obese ( BMI of 40 or greater) Sickle cell disease and other blood disorders A weakened immune system due to certain diseases or medical treatments Your risk of developing flu-related complications is also increased if you are: Older than age 50 or younger than age 2 Pregnant American Indian or Alaskan Native You should also get a flu vaccine if you live in a nursing home or other long-term care facility. |
2b83d9ae6134c5ebfdc709ee0b1f4c65 | What medical conditions can lead to complications from the flu? | You are more likely to develop serious flu-related complications and should get a flu vaccine if you have: Asthma (even if it's mild or controlled) or other lung disease Brain, spinal cord, or nerve disorders or injury such as stroke, epilepsy, intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injury Diabetes and other endocrine disorders Epilepsy Kidney disease or damage Heart disease Liver disease or damage Metabolic disorders (such as inherited metabolic disorders and mitochondrial disorders) Morbidly obese ( BMI of 40 or greater) Sickle cell disease and other blood disorders A weakened immune system due to certain diseases or medical treatments Your risk of developing flu-related complications is also increased if you are: Older than age 50 or younger than age 2 Pregnant American Indian or Alaskan Native You should also get a flu vaccine if you live in a nursing home or other long-term care facility. |
52c3086c59bef4dbbc2021ab660280c5 | What are signs of severe allergic reaction to influenza vaccine? | Flu shot side effects may include: Low fever Muscle aches Soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given The nasal spray flu vaccine for adults may cause: Cough Headache, muscle aches Runny nose, nasal congestion Sore throat Although it's rare, someone may have a severe allergic reaction to an ingredient in the vaccine. Most of the time, such reactions occur within a few minutes to a few hours of receiving the vaccine. The following can be signs of a severe allergic reaction: Behavior changes Breathing difficulty, including wheezing Dizziness Hoarse voice High fever Hives Pale skin Rapid heart beat Weakness Seek immediate medical care if you notice any of these signs after receiving the influenza vaccine. |
64cd8f24b69ff7083b269f3d629b5655 | How can removing earwax properly help you prevent hearing loss? | A buildup of wax in your ears can muffle sound. But don't use a cotton swab to clean them out -- they can push wax deeper in. Instead, use an at-home irrigation kit to soften wax and gently wash it out. If it gets compacted in your ear, your doctor may need to remove it. |
cc29ef3a7481dc3ba1b95c2fddefa8df | How can avoiding smoking help you prevent hearing loss? | Tobacco can make you more likely to lose your hearing, too, research shows. So if you light up, that's one more good reason to quit. If you aren't a smoker, avoid breathing secondhand smoke. |
e77ae349790c6bd88fa5d2395714ccfe | How can you avoid noise to prevent hearing loss? | Make an appointment to get a hearing test if you: Have close relatives with hearing loss Have trouble hearing conversations Are around loud noises on a regular basis Often hear ringing in your ears If you have some hearing loss, you can avoid getting more damage by steering clear of loud noises. |
323b46ca4735a34f8fedbc8de1407099 | How can wearing hearing protection help you prevent hearing loss? | If you know you're going to be around loud sounds for more than a few minutes, think about wearing protection, such as: Earplugs. Usually made of foam or rubber, they go in your ear canal and can reduce noise by 15 to 30 decibels. You can buy them off-the-shelf or have them custom-made to fit you. Some earplugs lower noise levels evenly across all frequencies. They're useful for people who need to make sound quieter but undistorted, such as musicians. Earmuffs. These fit completely over your ears and reduce sounds by about 15 to 30 decibels. They have to fit tightly over both ears to block sound. |
5fd18a32f588805137b34680f6e1a553 | How can you prevent more damage if you have hearing loss? | Make an appointment to get a hearing test if you: Have close relatives with hearing loss Have trouble hearing conversations Are around loud noises on a regular basis Often hear ringing in your ears If you have some hearing loss, you can avoid getting more damage by steering clear of loud noises. If your problem is severe enough, think about a hearing aid or other treatment. Be sure to see your doctor if you have a sudden change in what you can hear that you can't explain. It could be a symptom of other serious medical problems. |
8fc01c0ae20988e3020901f7643a5385 | How can enforcing quiet help you to prevent hearing loss? | Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. And if it's too loud in the movie theater, restaurant, or any other place you go often, ask the manager to turn it down. |
8f4f9a1f9bcb2107c4d736c1dfed9507 | What are the symptoms of eye allergies? | You may start to have symptoms as soon as the eyes come in contact with the allergen, or you may not have symptoms for two to four days. Symptoms of eye allergies include: Red, irritated eyes Itchiness Tearing or runny eyes Swollen eyelids Soreness, burning, or pain Sensitivity to light Usually you'll also have other allergy symptoms, such as a stuffy, runny nose and sneezing. |
bfcac7d0c6fd1f06a315ce3861151e77 | What over-the-counter antihistamines treat eye allergies? | Over-the-counter antihistamines include cetirizine ophthalmic ( Zerviate) and ketotifen fumarate ( Alaway, Claritin Eye, Refresh Eye Itch Relief, or Zaditor). |
65721fa91546372a4aafe59601b5c61c | What is the medical treatment for eye allergies? | Some eye drops work only when you take them before your symptoms hit. They take longer to work than antihistamine eye drops, but the effects last longer. Sometimes they are combined with antihistamines. These eye drops need a prescription: cromolyn ( Crolom) lodoxamide ( Alomide) nedocromil sodium ( Alocril ) pemirolast potassium ( Alamast) Ketorolac ( Acular or Acuvail0 is another kind of eye drop. It relieves itchy eyes, usually in about an hour. It can sting or burn at first. Steroid eye drops like loteprednol ( Alrex and Lotemax) treat severe, long-lasting eye allergies. They are usually used only for a short time because they can cause serious side effects. |
a981e0c8635b2c9f20b955865729d427 | How can you reduce symptoms of eye allergies? | Wear sunglasses when you go outside. They'll block some of the pollen and other outdoor allergens from getting into your eyes. Rinse your eyes with preservative-free saline water or apply a cold, wet washcloth. Use lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) to moisten dry eyes and wash out allergens. Take out your contact lenses. Don't rub your eyes, no matter how much they itch. It will only make the irritation worse. |
2c87701118b6cb58120c77f8e8a62f9a | How do you treat eye allergies? | Some of the same medicines you use for nasal allergies work for eye allergies. For quick relief, over-the-counter eye drops and pills can help. |
f5621735806749683bf4972854a001a8 | How do antihistamine pills and eye drops used to treat eye allergies? | They include cetirizine ( Zyrtec), diphenhydramine ( Benadryl), fexofenadine ( Allegra), or loratadine ( Alavert, Claritin), among others. Some may cause drowsiness. Antihistamine eye drops work well for itchy, watery eyes. You may need to use them several times a day, but don't use the over-the-counter kinds for more than 2-3 days. Prescription kinds include azelastine hydrochloride ( Optivar), emedastine difumarate ( Emadine), levocabastine ( Livostin), and olopatadine ( Patanol). They are often combined with other kinds of drops, including some that shrink swollen blood vessels in your eye. You shouldn't use these kinds of drops, called decongestant or âget the red outâ drops, for more than a few days at a time. They can also lead to a rebound redness if used too frequently. Don't use them at all if you have glaucoma. |
32be39ad1b5ce67ed543f82994f747ca | When should you call your doctor about eye allergies? | If you're still having symptoms, your doctor may suggest allergy shots. |
3927d8fb66f1df47cb3e29c769e688c6 | What triggers eye allergies? | Eye allergies are also known as "allergic conjunctivitis." Just like any other allergic reaction, they are caused by a misfiring of the immune system, the body's natural defense mechanism. |
63bda6eced87ad571f241f54b68564c2 | What can you be allergic to if you have eye allergies? | You can be allergic to: Pollen from grasses, weeds, and trees. These are the most common kinds of eye allergies and are called seasonal allergic conjunctivitis. Dust, pet dander, and other indoor allergens. These eye allergies last year-round and are called chronic (perennial) conjunctivitis. Makeup, perfume, or other chemicals can trigger eye allergies called contact conjunctivitis. An allergy to contact lenses, called giant papillary conjunctivitis, can cause bumps on the inside of your eyelid, making your eyes sensitive and red both with and without wearing your contact lenses. |
92eff8c6959378e27324608635e3a43d | When do you need shots for eye allergies? | If you're still having symptoms, your doctor may suggest allergy shots. With allergy shots, your body is exposed to increasing amounts of an allergen over time and gradually gets used to it. Depending on the cause of your allergies, oral tablets or drops that work much like allergy shots could be used instead. |
3763909c030ec0bee6e0efcaec90217d | Should you use the same lab for all your lab tests? | Make sure your doctor always uses the same lab to do your tests if possible. It can be hard to compare results from different labs because they may approach the test differently. For example, one lab might have different ranges for ânormalâ and âabnormalâ than another. |
fdf7742e135c65ae846d54a904a77616 | What does positive lab test result mean? | These results are usually written as âpositiveâ or ânegative.â In this case, positive doesn't necessarily mean âgoodâ and negative doesn't necessarily mean âbad.â Instead: Positive: The lab found whatever your doctor was testing for. So if you had a test for strep throat, testing positive means you do have strep throat. |
54046e31ee3d964116a68ceb3ffa5557 | What can affect lab test results? | Lots of things can affect certain lab test results, like: Intense physical activity Some foods (like avocados, walnuts, and licorice) Sunburn Colds or infections Having sex Some medications or drugs When you get your results, ask your doctor how accurate the test is. |
34c645e9c05afa017b4dfb7db9fb07e0 | What causes insulinoma? | It's not clear why some people get insulinomas. Women are slightly more likely to have them than men, and most people get them between ages 40 and 60. You're also more likely to have an insulinoma if you have certain genetic diseases, including: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: When tumors grow in glands that make hormones Von Hippel- Lindau syndrome: When tumors and cysts grow in many organs throughout the body Neurofibromatosis type 1 : Noncancerous tumors in the nerves and skin Tuberous sclerosis : Noncancerous tumors that grow in organs like your brain, eyes, heart, kidneys, skin, and lungs It can be tough for doctors to diagnose an insulinoma. |
8c776229b290c88268546c1f1118cd38 | What tests are done to diagnose an insulinoma? | This will confirm that: You have symptoms of low blood sugar, especially after not eating or heavy exercise Your blood sugar is actually low when you have those symptoms Your symptoms go away after your blood sugar goes up To do that, they will watch what happens to your blood sugar after you fast for a day to two. You may need to stay in the hospital during this time, and you won't be able to eat or drink anything except water. The doctor will test your blood to see if you have both low blood sugar and a high insulin level. Imaging test. |
f30391a165dd9e8c99d608273d795907 | How can scratching be bad? | But whether it's from a mosquito bite, chickenpox, or chronic skin issue like eczema, any relief from scratching will be short-lived. And too much scratching can make the problem much worse. |
a0e49eb77cd0bb3eef7af9174192486d | What are some tips for when I itch? | It helps to keep your nails short so you're less likely to break your skin if you do scratch. You can also try wearing gloves to bed to protect your skin while you're asleep. |
91158c2b6beaee0f553a20961290f05c | What things do I need to keep at home after a brow lift? | Also make sure you have the following on hand: Plenty of ice Container to use for ice or cold water Plastic freezer bags to hold the ice, or bags of frozen corn or peas to use in place of ice Pillows (you'll have to keep your head elevated for a period of time) Ointment for the incision area (which your surgeon can recommend or prescribe, if necessary) You can have the brow lift done at your surgeon's office, in a hospital, or in an outpatient surgery facility. |
079b427a7ebea6bdc203c5b69e6c3d02 | What complications should I call a doctor about after a brow lift? | You have: Fever that climbs over 100 degrees Fahrenheit Excessive swelling or bleeding. |
69c7fb82ef843f37fb9bc2ae4f04bdb6 | Where should I get a brow lift and how long it will take? | Also make sure you have the following on hand: Plenty of ice Container to use for ice or cold water Plastic freezer bags to hold the ice, or bags of frozen corn or peas to use in place of ice Pillows (you'll have to keep your head elevated for a period of time) Ointment for the incision area (which your surgeon can recommend or prescribe, if necessary) You can have the brow lift done at your surgeon's office, in a hospital, or in an outpatient surgery facility. The surgery should take less than two hours, and you will not normally need to stay overnight. You will, though, need to bring someone along who can drive you home and, if you live alone, stay with you the first night or two. |
7c89024c43e7153d02abcd6c714df938 | What causes epiglottitis? | In these cases, the epiglottitis from thermal injury is similar to the illness caused by infection. |
fa678b4e4b7dcbfa874db09bea180750 | How does epiglottitis develop? | Respiratory infection, environmental exposure, or trauma may result in inflammation and infection of other structures around the throat. This infection and inflammation may spread to the epiglottis as well as other upper airway structures. Epiglottitis usually begins as an inflammation and swelling between the base of the tongue and the epiglottis. With continued inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, complete blockage of the airway may occur, leading to suffocation and death. Even a little narrowing of the windpipe can dramatically increase the resistance of an airway, making breathing much more difficult. |
71580279323c2a426a11e7ab9c2358db | When should you call 911 about epiglottitis? | Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you have a sore throat accompanied by any of the following signs and symptoms: Muffled voice Swallowing problems Difficulty speaking Fast heartbeat Irritability Bluish skin Respiratory distress characterized by drooling, shortness of breath, rapid shallow breathing, very ill-looking appearance, upright posturing with tendency to lean forward, and stridor (high-pitched sound when breathing in) Epiglottitis is a medical emergency. |
ff4ec961e2d6e12f0a45f7bfae93f66c | How can a personal fitness schedule help you? | With strengthening exercise, it's important to write down the number of repetitions you completed also to show progress. However, the number of repetitions is not as important as the ability to perform the exercise correctly and safely without pain. At the end of the week, see how your totals compare to what's recommended by the CDC for a healthy adult. Exercise routines, like all routines, can be modified for variety to keep it interesting as you build this healthy habit. |
7a18dc55e53d5a67296ad82940a32f3e | What surfaces should be disinfected to prevent sickness? | Before, during, and after you prepare food Before you eat Before and after you care for a sick person Before and after you treat a cut or wound After you use the bathroom After you change a child's diaper or clean up after a child who's used the bathroom After you blow your nose, cough, or sneeze After you touch an animal or its waste After you feed your pet After you touch garbage Germs can linger on hard surfaces for hours or days. That's why it's important to keep places like counters, sinks, and faucets clean. You'll also want to wipe down phones, remotes, doorknobs, and light switches often. |
ed154b504c565b08a1affaa95c517bda | How do catchy infections spread? | Sickness spreads in many ways. You can breathe in germs when someone talks, coughs, or sneezes. You get some diseases, like chickenpox or pinkeye, if you touch a person who has it. And you can catch others, like hepatitis B, by having sex with an infected person or by coming in contact with their blood. |
896d95c9d0e6d67709191f47ea74a2e0 | Should I go to the doctor for laryngitis? | Laryngitis in adults is not serious, but you should see a doctor if you've been hoarse for more than 2 weeks, are coughing up blood, have a temperature above 103 F, or are having trouble breathing. |
54392b92ada128fb657d7675394856fd | What happens when you get laryngitis? | The vocal cords, two folds of tissue within your larynx, become inflamed. Sound from the area is muffled, and you are hoarse. Laryngitis usually isn't a big deal. With proper treatment, it should go away in no more than 3 weeks. |
2dc4614c48abb63c8e7a079ae0f2a30c | What medicines are bad to use if you have laryngitis? | Stay away from decongestants. They dry you out when your throat wants moisture. Certain herbs -- such as licorice, marshmallow, and slippery elm -- have reputations as throat pain relievers, but they interact with some medications. Talk to your doctor before taking them. |
dd96a6477e8ac188a4338dfe8e31e6c1 | Should children go to the doctor for laryngitis? | However, it can be very serious in children. Watch for fever and call a doctor if: Your child is younger than 3 months old and has a temperature of 100 F or higher or is older than 3 months old has a fever of 102 F or higher. He's having trouble swallowing or breathing, or is making high-pitched sounds when inhaling, or drooling more than usual. |
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