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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,940 --> 00:00:08,580
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:14,860
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† blood supply
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,860 --> 00:00:20,040
11
+ and venous drainage of the brain ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:24,040
15
+ blood supply ุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ arterial blood supply
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:27,680
19
+ of the brain ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ venous drainage
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:35,040
23
+ cerebral blood flow ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ cerebral blood flowุŸู‡ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:41,300
27
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† blood supply to the brain in a given time
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:49,940
31
+ ุงู„ adult ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 750 ู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,840
35
+ adult brain ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ 750 ู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,840 --> 00:01:02,350
39
+ blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ 15-20% ู…ู† ุงู„ total cardiac outูŠุนู†ูŠ 15
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:06,510
43
+ -20% ู…ู† ุงู„ total cardiac output ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:12,990
47
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ very important ู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง regional cerebral
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,990 --> 00:01:21,090
51
+ blood flow ูƒู„ milligram brain ุชุดู‡ุฑ ุจุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:31,500
55
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณูŠู† milliliter of blood per minute ุทูŠุจู„ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,500 --> 00:01:37,800
59
+ ุญุฏุซ reduction ู„cerebral blood flow less than ูŠุนู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:43,340
63
+ ุซู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุนุดุฑูŠู† milliliter per one hundred gram
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:47,260
67
+ brain tissue per minute ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ischemic
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:47,260 --> 00:01:55,300
71
+ changes ischemia ู„ูƒู† without dead tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,300 --> 00:01:59,340
75
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ functional disturbances
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,430 --> 00:02:07,070
79
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุญุฏุซุชุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง death ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:11,730
83
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ cerebral blood flow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,730 --> 00:02:16,750
87
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ milliliter ู„ูƒู„ meeting brain tissue ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:23,470
91
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุตู„ irreversible tissue
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,470 --> 00:02:27,630
95
+ death ุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,220 --> 00:02:35,240
99
+ Cerebral blood flow ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„cerebral blood
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:41,740
103
+ flow ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cerebral perfusion pressure ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:41,740 --> 00:02:46,340
107
+ cerebrovascular resistance ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„cerebral blood
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,340 --> 00:02:51,480
111
+ flow ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cerebral perfusion pressure ุชู‚ุณูŠู… a
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:57,880
115
+ cerebrovascular resistance control of cerebral
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:05,160
119
+ blood flowุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠุด factors affecting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:12,200
123
+ CPP and CVR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CPP Cerebral Perfusion
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,080
127
+ Pressure CVR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Cerebral Vascular Resistance
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,660
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ Cerebral Vascular Resistance ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:27,800
135
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… metabolic control ููŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,870
139
+ metabolic auto regulationุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:31,870 --> 00:03:37,610
143
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:42,170
147
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ blood vessels ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,170 --> 00:03:48,350
151
+ CO2 ูˆู‚ู„ ุงู„ O2 ุจุญุฏุซ Vasodilatation pressure
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:48,350 --> 00:03:51,710
155
+ autoregulation ุฃูˆ pressure mechanism blood
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,710 --> 00:03:56,690
159
+ pressure mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ elevation of
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,690 --> 00:03:59,570
163
+ blood pressureูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ blood pressure ูƒู„ ู…ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,570 --> 00:04:02,310
167
+ ุญุฏุซ vasoconstriction ููŠ ุงู„cerebral blood flow ูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,310 --> 00:04:04,730
171
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ blood pressure ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ vasodilation
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:09,810
175
+ chemical control ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:14,770
179
+ ุงู„ co2 ุงู„ neural control ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ sympathetic and
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:19,190
183
+ parasympathetic nervous system brain
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,190 --> 00:04:23,910
187
+ autoregulation ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ brain autoregulation ุงู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:23,910 --> 00:04:32,810
191
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,810 --> 00:04:38,510
195
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุฏุบุท cerebral
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:41,370
199
+ autoregulation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ physiological
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:47,170
203
+ mechanism that maintain blood flow at an
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:47,170 --> 00:04:50,870
207
+ appropriate level during changes in blood pressure
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:57,010
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ auto regulation
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,010 --> 00:05:02,770
215
+ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ุชุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ู…ุนู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒูŠู ูˆ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:02,770 --> 00:05:07,370
219
+ ุงู„ cerebral blood flow ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน systemic
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:07,370 --> 00:05:12,330
223
+ blood pressure physiological mechanism of auto
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:12,330 --> 00:05:14,430
227
+ regulation ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ุจู„ metabolic
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:14,430 --> 00:05:18,370
231
+ regulation myogenic regulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ smooth
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:21,970
235
+ muscle of blood vessels ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ endothelin
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:22,340 --> 00:05:27,860
239
+ and other biochemical substance ุงู„ู€ Neurogenic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:32,580
243
+ regulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ sympathetic and parasympathetic
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:38,360
247
+ nervous system ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ blood supply of the
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:43,760
251
+ brain ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ arterial branches ุงู„ brain blood
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,760 --> 00:05:48,460
255
+ supply ุงู„ brain ุจุงุฎุฏ blood supply ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ two
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,460 --> 00:05:54,240
259
+ systemsfirst system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง anterior circulation
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:59,360
263
+ anterior ุงูŠู‡ุŸ circulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ internal carotid
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,440
267
+ system internal carotid system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ anterior
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,600
271
+ circulation ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ system ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:11,500
275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vertebral basilar system vertebral basilar
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:16,800
279
+ system ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ left and right vertebral artery ู‡ุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,590
283
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ vertebral basilarPosterior Circulation
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:20,590 --> 00:06:26,810
287
+ Posterior ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Circulation ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:26,810 --> 00:06:30,870
291
+ circulation ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ .. ุจุงู„ carotid system ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:35,690
295
+ carotid system ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ left
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:35,690 --> 00:06:40,530
299
+ common carotid artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left common
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:40,530 --> 00:06:44,410
303
+ carotid artery ูˆ ููŠ right common carotid artery
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:44,410 --> 00:06:48,830
307
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงright ูˆ left common carotid artery
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:48,830 --> 00:06:53,470
311
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ left common carotid artery
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:53,470 --> 00:07:01,010
315
+ immers directly from the arch of the aorta ู„ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:01,010 --> 00:07:07,150
319
+ right common carotid artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:12,470
323
+ brachiocephalic trunk ููŠ brachiocephalic trunk
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,470 --> 00:07:18,290
327
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡brachiocephalic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:18,290 --> 00:07:22,510
331
+ ุงู„ุงุจุฑู„ู… ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ brain brachiocephalic trunk ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:30,270
335
+ head ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ common carotid right and right
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:30,270 --> 00:07:36,270
339
+ subclavian artery the common carotid artery is
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:36,270 --> 00:07:42,270
343
+ divided into two main arteries ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ common
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:42,270 --> 00:07:45,950
347
+ carotid arteryุฑุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎุทูˆู ุงู„ู€head and
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:45,950 --> 00:07:50,830
351
+ neck External Carotid Artery ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,830 --> 00:07:54,910
355
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุทูˆู ุงู„ู€head and neck anatomy and
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:54,910 --> 00:07:58,670
359
+ Internal Carotid Artery ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… Internal
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:58,670 --> 00:08:03,470
363
+ Carotid Artery ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ brain ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:03,470 --> 00:08:12,610
367
+ ุงู†ู‡ Internal Carotid Artery gives no branch at the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:12,610 --> 00:08:16,880
371
+ neckูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุชู†ูƒ ุงู„ internal carotid artery
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:22,420
375
+ ุจูŠุทู†ุงุด ูˆู„ุง branches ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ external carotid artery
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:22,420 --> 00:08:28,160
379
+ gives many branches ู„ ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ face ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,500
383
+ ุงู„ bifurcation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ common carotid artery
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:35,740
387
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู„ู€ Internal Carotid and External Carotid ุจุชุชู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:35,740 --> 00:08:39,200
391
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Upper Border of Thyroid Cartilage ุฃูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:47,440
395
+ Opposite C3-C4 Vertebra ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:57,160
399
+ ู‡ูˆ Preciocephalic
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:01,620
403
+ Trunk ุฑุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†like right common carotid
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:06,760
407
+ artery and right subclavian artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:13,500
411
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุดูˆู ุฏูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง direct left subclavian
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:13,500 --> 00:09:22,360
415
+ artery and left common carotid artery ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,620
419
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ lift
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,620 --> 00:09:29,260
423
+ cerebral hemisphere ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ cardio embolicุฃูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:29,260 --> 00:09:33,360
427
+ Schemic Stroke ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูุช common carotid artery
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:37,560
431
+ directly ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุด of the aorta ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:42,200
435
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุชููˆุช ููŠ ู„ูุฉ common carotid artery ุชุนู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:47,680
439
+ inclusion ููŠ ุงู„ branches intracranial
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:53,620
443
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ common carotid artery
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:57,100 --> 00:10:01,780
447
+ ุฑุนุงูŠุชูƒู… ู…ู† carotid arteryุŸ ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู„ external
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:01,780 --> 00:10:09,400
451
+ ูˆ internal ุงู„ external ู„ู‡ branches ุงู…ุง ุงู„ internal
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:20,880
455
+ ู…ู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง branch ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neck ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,420
459
+ branches of the external carotid artery ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:23,420 --> 00:10:28,230
463
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…superior thyroid artery, ascending
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:32,330
467
+ pharyngeal artery, lingual artery, facial artery,
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:32,450 --> 00:10:36,810
471
+ occipital artery and posterior auricular ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุณุงู…ุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:36,810 --> 00:10:40,010
475
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ superficial
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:44,190
479
+ temporal artery ูˆ maxillary artery ุงู„ู…axillary
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:44,190 --> 00:10:47,950
483
+ artery ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง middle meningial artery ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:47,950 --> 00:10:51,350
487
+ superficial temporal artery ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:58,340
491
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง superficialTemporal Arthritis ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ Gen
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:58,340 --> 00:11:04,540
495
+ Cell Arthritis ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุดูƒูˆุง ู…ู† severe
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:04,540 --> 00:11:06,940
499
+ headache ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† severe
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:09,960
503
+ headache ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ CT normal ูุญุต ุนูŠูˆู† normal ู…ุงุญุฏ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:14,960
507
+ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ Gen Cell Arthritis ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:19,260
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Granulomatous inflammation of the blood
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:19,260 --> 00:11:22,660
515
+ vessels ุจุณุจุจ headache .. severe headacheุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:22,660 --> 00:11:26,820
519
+ .. for confirm diagnosis ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ESR ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:32,020
523
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… increase ุงู„ ESR ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:38,600
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุจุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:45,420
531
+ artery ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงุฌุฑุงู†ู„ุงู…ูŠุชุงุณ inflammation
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:45,420 --> 00:11:50,700
535
+ of
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:56,270
539
+ superficial temporal artery ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:56,270 --> 00:12:01,490
543
+ superficial temporal artery ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:01,490 --> 00:12:04,590
547
+ ุงู„ external carotid artery ูˆ ุงู„ branches ุชุงูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:04,590 --> 00:12:09,210
551
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ internal carotid artery ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:09,210 --> 00:12:12,490
555
+ internal carotid artery internal carotid artery ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:12,490 --> 00:12:19,630
559
+ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ in the neck as terminal branch of
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:19,630 --> 00:12:23,890
563
+ common carotid arteryุจุชู… ุงู„ bifurcation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:23,890 --> 00:12:28,850
567
+ upper thyroid cartilage ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ level C3-C4
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:28,850 --> 00:12:34,570
571
+ vertebra ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุน internal carotid artery
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:34,570 --> 00:12:38,970
575
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:38,970 --> 00:12:44,410
579
+ supply ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:47,930
583
+ anterior circulation ูˆุจูŠุบุฏูŠ 80% ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ brain
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:47,930 --> 00:12:54,080
587
+ supply the orbitูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง central retinal
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:57,820
591
+ artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ophthalmic artery ูˆ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:00,640
595
+ ophthalmic artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดุจุงูƒูŠุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:04,660
599
+ central retinal artery each internal carotid
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:11,560
603
+ artery enters the cranial cavity through ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:14,920
607
+ carotid canal ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ carotid canal ูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:20,630
611
+ ุงู„ skullit gives no branches at the neck ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:20,630 --> 00:13:23,630
615
+ any branch ุนู† ุงู„ neck ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง it
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:23,630 --> 00:13:28,770
619
+ gives five branches intracranially ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:28,770 --> 00:13:31,930
623
+ cranial cavity ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง five branches ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:35,710
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral ูˆ middle cerebral ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:35,710 --> 00:13:39,950
631
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ largest artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† middle
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:45,140
635
+ cerebral arteryู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† terminal
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:47,960
639
+ branches anterior and middle ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:55,220
643
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ .. ุฎู…ุณุฉ branches ุงู„ course of the
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,220 --> 00:13:59,220
647
+ internal carotid artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cervical course ุงูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:59,220 --> 00:14:03,540
651
+ cervical part, intrapetrous part, intracavernous
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:08,600
655
+ and intracranial ุงู„ cervical part ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,240
659
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bifurcation of the common carotid
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:18,060
663
+ artery ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ carotid foramen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:21,500
667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ upper carotid sheath ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,100
671
+ intrapetrous part ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ carotid canal
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:26,100 --> 00:14:33,400
675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ petrous part of temporal
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:41,140
679
+ bone intracavernous part ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:45,160
683
+ internal cavity of the artery ุจุงุต in the medial
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:51,020
687
+ wall of the cavernous sinus ุงู„ู€ intracranial part
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:56,060
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ above the cavernous
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:56,060 --> 00:14:59,780
695
+ sinus ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ intracranial part ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:03,560
699
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ intracranial ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:09,810
703
+ cavernous sinus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intracranial cavityู‡ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:09,810 --> 00:15:13,750
707
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cervical part
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:19,710
711
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ petrous part ููŠ ุงู„ petrous part of
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:23,930
715
+ the temporal bone ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ cavernous
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:23,930 --> 00:15:26,510
719
+ ..cavernous sinus ููŠ ุงู„ medial wall of the
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:26,510 --> 00:15:31,030
723
+ cavernous sinus then it gives a five branches
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:31,030 --> 00:15:38,790
727
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ branches of the internal carotid artery
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:39,170 --> 00:15:44,470
731
+ internal carotid artery gives five branches ูˆุงุญุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:44,470 --> 00:15:53,110
735
+ ophthalmic artery ุงุชู†ูŠู† posterior communicating
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:53,110 --> 00:16:00,990
739
+ artery ุซู„ุงุซุฉ anterior carotid artery and two
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:00,990 --> 00:16:05,410
743
+ terminal branches anterior cerebral artery ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:05,410 --> 00:16:09,250
747
+ middle cerebral arteryู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ophthalmic artery
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:13,650
751
+ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ I posterior communicating
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:13,650 --> 00:16:16,970
755
+ posterior ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ posterior cerebral
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:16,970 --> 00:16:21,110
759
+ artery communicating ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:24,930
763
+ main function connection between internal carotid
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:24,930 --> 00:16:27,910
767
+ artery and posterior cerebral ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏู…ูˆุด
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:27,910 --> 00:16:31,690
771
+ posterior cerebral ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ basilar artery ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:35,890
775
+ terminal branches anterior cerebral and middle
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:40,130
779
+ Cerebral ู‡ูŠุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ internal carotid
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:40,130 --> 00:16:45,350
783
+ artery ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ ophthalmic artery ophthalmic
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:50,590
787
+ artery it is the first branch of internal carotid
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:50,590 --> 00:16:56,950
791
+ artery it supply the orbital structure ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ..
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:56,950 --> 00:17:01,510
795
+ ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ orbit canal ุงู„ optic canal ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:01,510 --> 00:17:06,940
799
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง a branch ู„ ุงู„ retinaุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง branch ุงุณู…ู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:06,940 --> 00:17:12,080
803
+ Central Retinal Artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ ุชุญุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:20,900
807
+ ุงู„optic ุงูŠุด ู†ุนุฑู ุญูŠู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Internal
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:20,900 --> 00:17:26,260
811
+ Carotid Artery ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ branch ุงู„ branch ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:26,260 --> 00:17:31,060
815
+ Ophthalmic ุจูŠุบุฏู„ ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง branch ุงุณู…ู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:31,060 --> 00:17:34,980
819
+ Central Retinal Artery
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:50,780
823
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ posterior
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:50,780 --> 00:17:54,740
827
+ communicating artery ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ posterior
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:54,740 --> 00:17:57,980
831
+ communicating the posterior communicating artery
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:57,980 --> 00:18:03,120
835
+ joined the internal carotid artery with
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:08,070
839
+ corresponding posterior cerebral artery to
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:12,910
843
+ establish a circle of wells ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:12,910 --> 00:18:17,190
847
+ circle of wells ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ wells formation ุฑุงุญ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:23,570
851
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:23,570 --> 00:18:28,170
855
+ posterior cerebral artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:32,990
859
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุน ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูุน
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:39,010
863
+ ุฏุฑุงูŠุจุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† optic tract ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:39,010 --> 00:18:42,690
867
+ lateral geniculate ุจุฏูŠุŒ mesial service of thalamus
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,280
871
+ wall of third ventricle ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ main
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,440
875
+ function of posterior communicating artery ุงู„ main
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,660
879
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ establish of circle of wells
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:55,660 --> 00:18:59,740
883
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection between internal carotid artery
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:59,740 --> 00:19:04,120
887
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ vertibrobasilar ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:07,620
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ internal carotid artery ู…ุน ุงู„ posterior
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:07,620 --> 00:19:10,240
895
+ cerebral artery ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ posterior
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:12,770
899
+ cerebral artery ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:18,250
903
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ basilar artery ู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:22,810
907
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:22,810 --> 00:19:30,270
911
+ ุงู„ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior communicating
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:30,270 --> 00:19:36,530
915
+ artery ุจูŠุฑุจุท internal
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:48,850 --> 00:19:56,090
919
+ You have been targeted ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Posterior
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:56,090 --> 00:20:01,170
923
+ ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:01,170 --> 00:20:08,110
927
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Posterior
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:08,110 --> 00:20:12,810
931
+ Communicating Artery Posterior Communicating
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:12,810 --> 00:20:14,870
935
+ Artery
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:22,350
939
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆ circle of wells ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:22,350 --> 00:20:27,470
943
+ posterior cerebral artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง internal carotid
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:34,990
947
+ artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง posterior communicating artery okay
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:49,470
951
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Anterior Carotid Artery ุงุณู…ู‡ Carotid ูŠู‚ูˆู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:49,470 --> 00:20:56,130
955
+ main function ู‡ูŠ supply the carotid plexus of the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:56,130 --> 00:21:01,870
959
+ lateral and third artery ุงู„ origin just from ุฃูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:01,870 --> 00:21:05,570
963
+ just before the origin of the anterior and middle
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:08,330
967
+ cerebral artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ internal
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:08,330 --> 00:21:11,910
971
+ carotid artery ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ internal
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:11,910 --> 00:21:17,120
975
+ carotid artery ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู€ anterior cerebral ูˆ middle
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:21,500
979
+ cerebral ุณุจ ู„ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏู„ ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ of the lateral
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:21,500 --> 00:21:25,100
983
+ and third ventricle it is the main function ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:30,020
987
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ optic tract ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ูƒุงู…ุณ ูˆ ุงู„ tail
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:30,020 --> 00:21:33,140
991
+ of caudate nucleus ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ substantia
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:33,140 --> 00:21:36,580
995
+ nigra ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ substantia nigra ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:36,580 --> 00:21:39,640
999
+ ู…ู† ุจูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„cerebral ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:44,920
1003
+ anterior caudallateral geniculate body ูˆ posterior
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,140
1007
+ limb of internal capsule ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:48,140 --> 00:21:50,920
1011
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† system ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:59,140
1015
+ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:59,140 --> 00:22:05,240
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:12,410
1023
+ ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุงู†ุฌุณู… ู„ middlecerebral
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:19,930
1027
+ ูˆ .. ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:19,930 --> 00:22:25,090
1031
+ middle ูˆ ู„ anterior cerebral ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:25,090 --> 00:22:30,770
1035
+ anterior choroidal
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:30,770 --> 00:22:37,950
1039
+ artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู† mainly ูŠุบุฏูŠ anterior ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:37,950 --> 00:22:43,300
1043
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ choroidal plexus oflateral and third
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:43,300 --> 00:22:47,780
1047
+ ventricle
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:47,780 --> 00:22:53,840
1051
+ anterior
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,200
1055
+ cerebral artery ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two large artery ุงูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:01,660
1059
+ two large branches from the internal carotid
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:08,570
1063
+ artery anterior cerebral arteryis one of the two
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:08,570 --> 00:23:12,650
1067
+ terminal branch of internal carotid artery ุชู…ุงู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:12,650 --> 00:23:17,870
1071
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ largest branch of the
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:21,470
1075
+ internal carotid artery ู„ุฃ ุงู„ largest ูŠุนุชุจุฑ middle
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:21,470 --> 00:23:26,210
1079
+ cerebral artery middle cerebral artery it runs
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:26,210 --> 00:23:32,060
1083
+ forward and joined the anteriorcerebral artery of
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:32,060 --> 00:23:35,660
1087
+ opposite side by anterior communicating artery
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:39,940
1091
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ right anterior cerebral artery ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:44,660
1095
+ left anterior cerebral artery ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:44,660 --> 00:23:52,680
1099
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:52,680 --> 00:24:01,540
1103
+ internal artery ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุตู„ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:01,540 --> 00:24:05,040
1107
+ ุงู„ branch ู…ู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:12,480
1111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior communicating artery ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:19,680
1115
+ anterior communicating artery ู‡ูŠ lift anterior
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:24,240
1119
+ cerebral artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง right anterior cerebral
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:30,040
1123
+ artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง right internal carotid arteryู‡ุฐุง left
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:35,460
1127
+ internal carotid artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูุด ุงู„ anterior
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:35,460 --> 00:24:39,820
1131
+ cerebral artery left ูˆ right ุจูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:39,820 --> 00:24:44,820
1135
+ connection ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ connection ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:50,260
1139
+ communicating artery ู„ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:57,740
1143
+ internal carotid artery ุทูŠุจ it pass backward above
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,760
1147
+ the corpus callosum ูˆุจู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ corpus
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:08,540
1151
+ callosum ุจู…ุงุฑ ููŠ sulcus ุงุณู…ู‡ sopracallosal sulcus
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:08,540 --> 00:25:17,080
1155
+ ุฃูˆ system ุงู„ system ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ it ends in
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:21,500
1159
+ front of the parietal occipital sulcus ูˆ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:25,460
1163
+ parietal occipital sulcus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:25,460 --> 00:25:31,460
1167
+ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง anastomosisู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน posterior cerebral
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:31,460 --> 00:25:34,720
1171
+ artery ุจูŠุนู…ู„ anastomosis ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน posterior
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:37,860
1175
+ cerebral artery ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† vertebral
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:42,580
1179
+ basilar system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ branches cortical branch
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:42,580 --> 00:25:47,380
1183
+ and central branch ุงู„ cortical branches ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:51,200
1187
+ cortex ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ central branches ุฑุญ ูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ base
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:56,120
1191
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ sub cortical structuresุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:56,120 --> 00:26:00,160
1195
+ Anterior Cerebral Artery Supplies ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก Medial
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,540
1199
+ Service of Cerebral Hemisphere ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:03,540 --> 00:26:08,220
1203
+ Large Medial Branch of Internal Carotid Artery
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:08,220 --> 00:26:11,040
1207
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนุชุจุฑ Anterior Cerebral Artery
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:15,380
1211
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ Large Lateral Branch of
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:15,380 --> 00:26:19,140
1215
+ Internal Carotid Artery ุงู„ Large Lateral Middle
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:19,140 --> 00:26:23,080
1219
+ Cerebral Artery ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† okay Medial Service of
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:26,230
1223
+ Cerebralุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cerebral Hemisphere ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ frontal
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:29,670
1227
+ pole ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุช ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุช ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:29,670 --> 00:26:32,230
1231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏู‰ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:32,230 --> 00:26:36,330
1235
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ A-vertebral basilar ุจูŠุบุฏู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,990
1239
+ ุงู„ media one third of orbital surface of the
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:39,990 --> 00:26:44,970
1243
+ frontal lobe ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุจู„ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ superiolateral
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:44,970 --> 00:26:49,930
1247
+ surface of cerebral hemisphere ู…ุน ุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:53,610
1251
+ ู„ูˆุจ ุชุฎู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:53,610 --> 00:26:57,450
1255
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:57,450 --> 00:27:01,590
1259
+ lentiform nucleus ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of the
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:01,590 --> 00:27:05,710
1263
+ internal .. ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of anterior
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:05,710 --> 00:27:10,030
1267
+ limb of internal capsule ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:10,030 --> 00:27:13,670
1271
+ anterior cerebral artery ูˆ ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:13,670 --> 00:27:17,270
1275
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:20,460 --> 00:27:23,400
1279
+ ู‡ูŠ pre-central gyrus ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ post-central gyrus
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:31,420
1283
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุชุญุช ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:31,420 --> 00:27:34,920
1287
+ ููˆู‚ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:39,400
1291
+ limbs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ superior lateral
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:42,220
1295
+ service of cerebral hemisphere ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:42,220 --> 00:27:47,180
1299
+ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:51,880
1303
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠContralateral hip braces
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:56,120
1307
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:56,120 --> 00:28:01,320
1311
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ weakness ุฑุงุญ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:03,980
1315
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ weakness ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:03,980 --> 00:28:06,800
1319
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:10,780
1323
+ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ lower limb ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:10,780 --> 00:28:14,700
1327
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ middle cerebral artery
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:14,700 --> 00:28:17,700
1331
+ ุงู„ middle cerebral artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:24,140
1335
+ ุนู† ุงู„ upper limbs ูˆ ุงู„ faceูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:27,360
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ anterior cerebral artery ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ upper limb ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:31,520
1343
+ ุงู„ face ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… middle cerebral artery
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:37,880
1347
+ okay the anterior cerebral artery supply the motor
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:42,000
1351
+ and sensory area of the lower limb ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:48,300
1355
+ ุนู† ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lower limb ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ internal
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:48,300 --> 00:28:49,260
1359
+ carotid artery
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:58,300
1363
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:58,300 --> 00:29:04,280
1367
+ cerebral artery ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ communications ู‡ุฐู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:08,420
1371
+ ุงู„ communications ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior communicating
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:12,460
1375
+ artery ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ู„ู†ุง circle of wells
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:29,420
1379
+ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ู‡ุงูŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:29,420 --> 00:29:33,280
1383
+ right left ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด communications ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:37,720
1387
+ anterior communicating artery ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ anterior
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:42,640
1391
+ cerebral artery ุจูŠููˆุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒู„ูˆุฒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:50,860
1395
+ ููŠ sopracallosal cistern ู„ุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ parietal
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:55,190
1399
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ..
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:55,190 --> 00:29:58,850
1403
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:58,850 --> 00:30:02,910
1407
+ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:02,910 --> 00:30:07,090
1411
+ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏุง ูŠุชุจุฑ posterior cerebral
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:07,090 --> 00:30:12,610
1415
+ artery ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ Basilar artery ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู„ุณู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:12,610 --> 00:30:16,730
1419
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ูƒุงู… slide ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ anterior
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:16,730 --> 00:30:20,920
1423
+ cerebral artery ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏุงุŸinternal carotid artery
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:26,640
1427
+ okay ููƒุฑุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:32,780
1431
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ function of the anterior cerebral artery
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:32,780 --> 00:30:39,300
1435
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ occlusion ููŠ ุงู„ main anterior cerebral
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:39,300 --> 00:30:42,720
1439
+ artery ุญุฏุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior h cerebral
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:48,210
1443
+ artery ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰Contralateral
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:48,210 --> 00:30:52,030
1447
+ Hemiplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ู†ุตููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:56,890
1451
+ weakness ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb more than upper limb ุถุนู
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:56,890 --> 00:31:00,490
1455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ Contralateral
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:00,490 --> 00:31:04,430
1459
+ Hemihepesthesia ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:09,090
1463
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ lower limb ู…ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:09,090 --> 00:31:12,510
1467
+ ุงู„ upper limb urine incontinence ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:12,510 --> 00:31:16,800
1471
+ frontal poleูˆ mentality and personality changes
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:20,600
1475
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ area 9 ุงูˆ 10 ุงูˆ 11 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:25,020
1479
+ ููŠ frontal pole ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง frontal loop syndrome
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:32,040
1483
+ frontal loop syndrome middle
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:32,040 --> 00:31:36,000
1487
+ cerebral artery middle cerebral artery ุงู„ middle
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:41,640
1491
+ cerebral artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ lateral branchof internal
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:47,000
1495
+ carotid artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ largest branch of internal
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:52,640
1499
+ carotid artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ lateral branch and largest
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:56,440
1503
+ branch of the internal carotid artery it passed
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:02,480
1507
+ laterally where before ููŠ lateral fissure of the
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:08,300
1511
+ cerebral cortexุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€silicon fissure ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:08,300 --> 00:32:13,040
1515
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ lateral branch of the internal carotid artery
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:18,100
1519
+ it turns backward and upward in the posterior
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:18,100 --> 00:32:23,100
1523
+ remus of the lateral sulcus ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† cortical
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:27,060
1527
+ branches and central branches ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:27,060 --> 00:32:30,560
1531
+ middle cerebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cortical branches
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:34,160
1535
+ and central branches ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ cortical
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:40,180
1539
+ branchesุŸDilateral to third of orbital part of
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:40,180 --> 00:32:43,220
1543
+ frontal lobe ุชุจ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ one thirdุŸ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:46,880
1547
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:51,560
1551
+ temporal pole and insula ุชุจ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ frontal
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:56,540
1555
+ poleุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠ most
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:56,540 --> 00:33:01,840
1559
+ ofThe lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere ุจุบุถ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:06,680
1563
+ the most of lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:12,180
1567
+ except ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† superior lateral surface superior
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:12,180 --> 00:33:16,800
1571
+ lateral ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery lower
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:21,540
1575
+ part of temporal loop ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:21,540 --> 00:33:26,140
1579
+ cerebral artery occipital loopุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:26,140 --> 00:33:30,940
1583
+ ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery Central branches of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:30,940 --> 00:33:36,460
1587
+ middle cerebral artery ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… striate branches ุฃูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:40,360
1591
+ striate artery ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† blood
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:45,020
1595
+ supply of the corpus striatum ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:45,020 --> 00:33:50,060
1599
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุฌุฐู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ู† ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู† Medial
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:50,060 --> 00:33:54,920
1603
+ striate artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† short ูŠูƒูˆู† short ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆ ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:54,920 --> 00:33:59,120
1607
+ lateral striate artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง long ุงูŠุด ุงู„ media
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:02,020
1611
+ striate artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ posterior part of
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:02,020 --> 00:34:04,920
1615
+ lentiform nucleus ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุบุถูˆ ุงู„ anterior part of
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:08,540
1619
+ lentiform anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ body
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:11,260
1623
+ of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุบุถูˆ ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:15,220
1627
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ most of the
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:15,220 --> 00:34:23,700
1631
+ internal capsule ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ posterior limb ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆof
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:23,700 --> 00:34:27,620
1635
+ the internal capsule ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ sub lenticular part ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:27,620 --> 00:34:32,680
1639
+ retro lenticular part ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ posterior part
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,560
1643
+ of the anterior limb of internal capsule ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:41,820
1647
+ ุจูŠุบุฏ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ anterior part of the anterior limb of
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:41,820 --> 00:34:45,100
1651
+ internal capsule anterior cerebral artery okay
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:45,100 --> 00:34:50,660
1655
+ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ lateral striate arteries ู‡ุฐูˆ ุงู„ lateral
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:50,660 --> 00:34:54,240
1659
+ striate arteries ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง longsupply the corpus
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:54,240 --> 00:34:57,680
1663
+ callosum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูˆุฏุงุช most of the internal
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:04,180
1667
+ capsule one of this artery is large ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,120
1671
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ charcot artery ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ charcot artery ู‡ุฐุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:12,500
1675
+ ุงู„ artery ู„ูŠู‡ built hemorrhage ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:16,940
1679
+ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู†ุธูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ artery of
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:16,940 --> 00:35:20,420
1683
+ hemorrhage artery of hemorrhage ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ููŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:20,420 --> 00:35:24,500
1687
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:28,380
1691
+ ู†ุฒูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ uniform ูˆ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:32,280
1695
+ base ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠุŸ ุงู„ูุถู„ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ Charcot artery ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,860
1699
+ ุงู„ charcot artery ุงู„ smooth muscle ุจุชุงุนู‡ thin
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:35,860 --> 00:35:41,740
1703
+ under hypertension ุจุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ rupture ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:41,740 --> 00:35:45,320
1707
+ Intracerebral hematoma ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:50,180
1711
+ Intracerebral hematoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ base ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:50,180 --> 00:35:53,300
1715
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ clinical importanceof middle cerebral
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:53,300 --> 00:35:58,100
1719
+ artery supply a motor and sensory area of the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:58,100 --> 00:36:01,380
1723
+ opposite half of the body except the lower limb
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:03,840
1727
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,700
1731
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower limb ุนู† ุงู„ upper limb ูˆ ุงู„ face
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:10,500
1735
+ ููŠ ุงู„ opposite side ุจุบุถ ุงู„ internal capsule most
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:13,580
1739
+ of the internal capsule ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:13,580 --> 00:36:17,300
1743
+ part of anterior limb of internal capsule ุจุบุถ ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:20,840
1747
+ basal nuclei ุงู„ motor speech center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:24,580
1751
+ process areaูˆ ุงู„ writing center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:24,580 --> 00:36:28,880
1755
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ brokers area ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:33,020
1759
+ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ writing center ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:33,020 --> 00:36:37,040
1763
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ frontal loop ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ ุงู„ auditory
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:41,220
1767
+ area ูˆ vernix area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ superior
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:41,220 --> 00:36:48,460
1771
+ temporal gyrus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ middle cerebral artery
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:57,060
1775
+ ุงู„ูˆ cortical branches ูˆุงู„ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:57,060 --> 00:37:10,460
1779
+ central branches ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:10,460 --> 00:37:14,740
1783
+ middle cerebral
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:14,740 --> 00:37:21,710
1787
+ artery ุงู„ูˆ cortical branches ู‡ุฐู‡ cortical ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุฐู‡
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:21,710 --> 00:37:27,410
1791
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ anterior cerebral
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:27,410 --> 00:37:33,890
1795
+ artery ุงู„ู€ occipital ู…ุณุคูˆู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:37,290
1799
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inferior
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:37,290 --> 00:37:40,970
1803
+ part of the temporal lobe posterior cerebral
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:40,970 --> 00:37:48,410
1807
+ artery ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:48,410 --> 00:38:07,320
1811
+ ู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ middle cerebral artery ุทูŠุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:13,660
1815
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ exclusion ุงูˆ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ middle
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:19,120
1819
+ cerebral artery ุงูŠุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:32,260
1823
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cortical branches ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ central
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:38,040
1827
+ branches ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ branches ุงูˆ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,420
1831
+ central ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง lateral ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง long ูˆ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:46,160
1835
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ medial ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง short ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:49,060
1839
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ charcot artery
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:59,340 --> 00:39:04,640
1843
+ ุงู„ู€ Occlusion ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Contralateral Facial
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:07,300
1847
+ Brachial Type ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ Main Trunk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:07,300 --> 00:39:11,340
1851
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุณูƒุฉ Contralateral Facial Brachial Type
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:14,840
1855
+ Hemiplegia ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemiplegia ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:17,760
1859
+ weakness dominant ููŠ ุงู„ face ูˆ ุงู„ upper limb than
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:22,480
1863
+ lower limb Contralateral Facial Brachial Type
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:26,700
1867
+ Hemihepesthesia Contralateral Upper Motoneuron
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:26,700 --> 00:39:31,240
1871
+ Lesion ofุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ facial and hypoglossal ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:31,240 --> 00:39:34,880
1875
+ ุงู„ facial ูˆ ุงู„ hypoglossal ุงู„ hypoglossal nucleus
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:38,820
1879
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ventral nucleus of facial ู†ูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฎุฏู‡ only from
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:43,440
1883
+ opposite side ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ global aphasia
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:47,480
1887
+ motor and sensory ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… only motor
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:50,980
1891
+ aphasia only sensory aphasia ุญุณุจ ุงู„ branch ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:50,980 --> 00:39:54,180
1895
+ ูƒุงู† complete occlusion ุจุชูƒูˆู† global aphasia
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:54,180 --> 00:39:57,980
1899
+ agraphia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุทุงุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:58,290 --> 00:40:02,290
1903
+ Auditory AgnosiaุŒ ุนุฏู… ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูˆ Central
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:02,290 --> 00:40:07,210
1907
+ Homonymous Hemianopia ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Contralateral
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:07,210 --> 00:40:14,010
1911
+ Homonymous Hemianopia ู†ุงุฌุญ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Lesion of the
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:21,510
1915
+ tract ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fibers of the visual pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:25,420
1919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ internal capsule ุฃูˆ Damage ู„ู„ู€ optic
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:25,420 --> 00:40:28,400
1923
+ radiation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ parietal ูˆ ุงู„ temporal
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:33,660
1927
+ loop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ internal
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:33,660 --> 00:40:37,020
1931
+ carotid system ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:37,020 --> 00:40:42,640
1935
+ vertebral basilar system ุงู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:49,460
1939
+ vertebral basilar system ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:49,460 --> 00:40:53,270
1943
+ vertebral arteryvertibral artery right and left
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:59,950
1947
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ู…ู† first part of the subclavian artery
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:59,950 --> 00:41:03,870
1951
+ ุงู„ course ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ subclavian artery ู…ู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:03,870 --> 00:41:08,190
1955
+ first part ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ first part of subclavian artery
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:08,190 --> 00:41:15,110
1959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ first part ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† medial ู„ ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:15,110 --> 00:41:17,610
1963
+ anterior scalene muscle ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ anterior scalene
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:17,610 --> 00:41:22,750
1967
+ muscle ูˆ ุงู„ second partุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† behind
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:22,750 --> 00:41:26,410
1971
+ anteroscleral
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:26,410 --> 00:41:31,950
1975
+ muscle ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ third part ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† lateral
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:31,950 --> 00:41:38,990
1979
+ ู„ู„ anteroscleral muscle ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ vertebral
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:38,990 --> 00:41:45,350
1983
+ artery ุฑุญ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ first
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:45,350 --> 00:41:47,270
1987
+ part of
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:49,230 --> 00:41:59,850
1991
+ subclavian artery ุจุนุฏ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:59,850 --> 00:42:04,870
1995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ vertebral artery ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:04,870 --> 00:42:08,870
1999
+ transverse foramina of the upper six cervical
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:08,870 --> 00:42:14,930
2003
+ vertebra ุงู„ branches of vertebral artery ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:14,930 --> 00:42:18,570
2007
+ ุงู„ branches of vertebral arteryูˆุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:18,570 --> 00:42:23,810
2011
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ posterior spinal artery ู‡ุฐุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:23,810 --> 00:42:27,970
2015
+ ุงู„ posterior spinal artery ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:27,970 --> 00:42:31,950
2019
+ ุงู„ anatomy and physiology of spinal cord supplies
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:31,950 --> 00:42:36,130
2023
+ the posterior horn cells and posterior column of
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:36,130 --> 00:42:39,610
2027
+ the spinal cord ููŠ ุฃู† right posterior spinal
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:39,610 --> 00:42:43,690
2031
+ artery and left posterior spinal artery ุงู„ origin
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:43,690 --> 00:42:47,000
2035
+ vertebral artery ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†as anatomical
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:51,340
2039
+ variant ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† posterior inferior cerebellar
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:51,340 --> 00:42:56,940
2043
+ artery ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ anterior spinal artery ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:56,940 --> 00:43:00,280
2047
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุงู„ anterior spinal artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:04,860
2051
+ left ูˆ right ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† single
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:04,860 --> 00:43:10,060
2055
+ anterior spinal artery ุงู„ anterior spinal artery
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:10,060 --> 00:43:14,880
2059
+ ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior ุงูŠุดmedian fissure of the spinal
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:20,360
2063
+ cord ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุฒุนูŠู… supply two thirds of the
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:26,460
2067
+ spinal cord supply the anterior horses anterior
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:26,460 --> 00:43:32,920
2071
+ column lateral horses ูˆ lateral column of the
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:39,160
2075
+ spinal cord ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง medullary branches ู„ู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:44,020
2079
+ Oblongata ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงMedullary branches ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:44,020 --> 00:43:49,020
2083
+ Medial part of Medulla or Plangata ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:55,060
2087
+ Aclusion ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:55,060 --> 00:44:00,540
2091
+ ุงู„ู‰ Medial Medullary Syndrome Medial Medullary
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:00,540 --> 00:44:06,280
2095
+ Syndrome ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ Aclusion ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู„ู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:06,280 --> 00:44:10,560
2099
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Anti Spinal artery ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ Anterior
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:17,760
2103
+ cord syndrome ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ inclusion ููŠ one of the
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:21,440
2107
+ origin right ุฃูˆ left ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ medial medullary
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:24,720
2111
+ syndrome ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ inclusion ููŠ ุงู„ main trunk
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:24,720 --> 00:44:29,520
2115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ antispinal artery ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ anterior part
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:32,800
2119
+ of spinal cord anterolateral part of spinal cord
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:39,260
2123
+ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ anterior cord syndrome ููŠ medullary
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:39,260 --> 00:44:43,020
2127
+ branches ุจูŠู…ุฑุงู„ู€ vertebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:43,020 --> 00:44:46,560
2131
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูุน ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:50,360
2135
+ medullary branches supply ุงู„ frontal part of the
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:53,900
2139
+ medulla ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,440
2143
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery even the
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:44:57,440 --> 00:45:02,320
2147
+ largest branch of vertebral artery is posterior
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:06,680
2151
+ inferior cerebellar artery ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจุงูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:06,680 --> 00:45:10,940
2155
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:16,660
2159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral left ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral right ูˆ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:16,660 --> 00:45:19,900
2163
+ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง Basilar artery ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:23,140
2167
+ ู‡ูˆ blood supply of the spinal cord ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง single
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:23,140 --> 00:45:26,980
2171
+ anterior spinal artery ูˆ ููŠ two posterior spinal
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:30,660
2175
+ artery left and right ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:45:30,660 --> 00:45:35,800
2179
+ blood supply of the spinal cord ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:41,600
2183
+ cordุจุงูŠู† ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ PICA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,500
2187
+ inferior cerebellar artery posterior inferior
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:45:44,500 --> 00:45:47,880
2191
+ cerebellar artery ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:52,240
2195
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† it is the largest branch of vertebral
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:45:52,240 --> 00:45:57,260
2199
+ artery largest branch of vertebral artery ascends
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:45:57,260 --> 00:46:00,600
2203
+ behind the posterior lateral sulcus of medulla
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:05,360
2207
+ oblongata then turns downward to reach the
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:09,220
2211
+ posterior partof inferior cervix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:09,220 --> 00:46:12,720
2215
+ posterior inferior cervix of cerebellum ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:12,720 --> 00:46:16,860
2219
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery ุฃูˆ ุจุงูŠูƒุง
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:46:16,860 --> 00:46:22,480
2223
+ supplies posterior part of inferior cervix of
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:26,920
2227
+ cerebellum dentate nucleus of cerebellum posterior
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:30,360
2231
+ posterior lateral part of medulla oblongata
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:34,240
2235
+ choroidal plexus of fourth ventricle ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:46:34,240 --> 00:46:38,540
2239
+ occlusion ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Lateral
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:46:38,540 --> 00:46:41,440
2243
+ Medullary Syndrome ู„ูŠู‡ Lateral Medullary SyndromeุŸ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:45,180
2247
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ supply the lateral part of Medulla Oblongata
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:46:45,180 --> 00:46:48,100
2251
+ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Medial Medullary SyndromeุŸ ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,440
2255
+ origin of the anterior spinal artery ู„ุฅู†ู‡ supply
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:54,100
2259
+ the medial part of Medulla Oblongata ุฅู„ูŠ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:59,860
2263
+ Valenberg Syndrome ูˆุฅู„ูŠ ุงุณู… ุซุงู„ุซ Baica Syndrome
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:46:59,860 --> 00:47:04,160
2267
+ Baica Syndrome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Occlusion of posterior
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:47:04,160 --> 00:47:10,190
2271
+ cerebellar arteryุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู…
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:47:10,190 --> 00:47:14,850
2275
+ ุงูˆ ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ anatomy of the
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:47:14,850 --> 00:47:22,910
2279
+ medulla oblongata ุฎูŠุงุฑ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:47:22,910 --> 00:47:26,190
2283
+ ุฏูŠ vertebral
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:47:26,190 --> 00:47:32,210
2287
+ artery left right ุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠุด
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:47:32,210 --> 00:47:36,120
2291
+ Basilar arteryุงู„ู€ Basilar artery ู…ุง ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:47:36,120 --> 00:47:39,980
2295
+ ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:47:39,980 --> 00:47:43,120
2299
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ artery ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vertebral ุจุฏูุน ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:47,620
2303
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Medullary branches Medullary ุฅูŠุดุŸ branches
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:47:47,620 --> 00:47:50,960
2307
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:54,820
2311
+ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง anterior spinal artery ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ origin
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:47:54,820 --> 00:47:59,400
2315
+ ุจุชุญุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ anterior spinal artery
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:47:59,400 --> 00:48:02,680
2319
+ okay ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:21,940
2323
+ Posterior Spinal Artery PICA
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:48:21,940 --> 00:48:29,880
2327
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:29,980
2331
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:48:29,980 --> 00:48:30,100
2335
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:48:30,100 --> 00:48:30,320
2339
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:31,260
2343
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:48:31,260 --> 00:48:37,800
2347
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pุจุตู„ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:40,520
2351
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:48:40,520 --> 00:48:44,580
2355
+ ุงู„ basilar artery ูˆ ุงู„ circle of wells ูˆ ุงู„ venous
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:48:44,580 --> 00:48:48,200
2359
+ drainage of brain ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุญุงููŠุฉ
2360
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/0DbMQgz3eWY_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2380 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,940 --> 00:00:08,580
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,580 --> 00:00:14,860
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† blood supply
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:14,860 --> 00:00:20,040
11
+ and venous drainage of the brain ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:20,040 --> 00:00:24,040
15
+ blood supply ุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ arterial blood supply
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:24,040 --> 00:00:27,680
19
+ of the brain ูˆู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ venous drainage
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:35,040
23
+ cerebral blood flow ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ cerebral blood flowุŸู‡ูˆ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:41,300
27
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† blood supply to the brain in a given time
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:49,940
31
+ ุงู„ adult ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 750 ู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:49,940 --> 00:00:54,840
35
+ adult brain ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ 750 ู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:54,840 --> 00:01:02,350
39
+ blood ูŠุนู†ูŠ 15-20% ู…ู† ุงู„ total cardiac outูŠุนู†ูŠ 15
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:01:02,350 --> 00:01:06,510
43
+ -20% ู…ู† ุงู„ total cardiac output ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:06,510 --> 00:01:12,990
47
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ very important ู„ูˆ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง regional cerebral
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:12,990 --> 00:01:21,090
51
+ blood flow ูƒู„ milligram brain ุชุดู‡ุฑ ุจุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:21,090 --> 00:01:31,500
55
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ุฎู…ุณูŠู† milliliter of blood per minute ุทูŠุจู„ูˆ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:31,500 --> 00:01:37,800
59
+ ุญุฏุซ reduction ู„cerebral blood flow less than ูŠุนู†ูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:43,340
63
+ ุซู…ุงู†ุชุงุด ุนุดุฑูŠู† milliliter per one hundred gram
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:43,340 --> 00:01:47,260
67
+ brain tissue per minute ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ischemic
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:47,260 --> 00:01:55,300
71
+ changes ischemia ู„ูƒู† without dead tissue ูŠุนู†ูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:55,300 --> 00:01:59,340
75
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ functional disturbances
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:00,430 --> 00:02:07,070
79
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุญุฏุซุชุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง death ุทุจ ู„ูˆ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:11,730
83
+ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ cerebral blood flow ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:11,730 --> 00:02:16,750
87
+ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ milliliter ู„ูƒู„ meeting brain tissue ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:16,750 --> 00:02:23,470
91
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ุชุญุตู„ irreversible tissue
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,470 --> 00:02:27,630
95
+ death ุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,220 --> 00:02:35,240
99
+ Cerebral blood flow ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„cerebral blood
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:41,740
103
+ flow ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cerebral perfusion pressure ุชู‚ุณูŠู…
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:41,740 --> 00:02:46,340
107
+ cerebrovascular resistance ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„cerebral blood
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:46,340 --> 00:02:51,480
111
+ flow ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ cerebral perfusion pressure ุชู‚ุณูŠู… a
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:57,880
115
+ cerebrovascular resistance control of cerebral
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:05,160
119
+ blood flowุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงูŠุด factors affecting ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:05,160 --> 00:03:12,200
123
+ CPP and CVR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ CPP Cerebral Perfusion
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:16,080
127
+ Pressure CVR ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Cerebral Vascular Resistance
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:21,660
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ Cerebral Vascular Resistance ุจุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:27,800
135
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ุฒู… metabolic control ููŠู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,870
139
+ metabolic auto regulationุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:31,870 --> 00:03:37,610
143
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:37,610 --> 00:03:42,170
147
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ blood vessels ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:42,170 --> 00:03:48,350
151
+ CO2 ูˆู‚ู„ ุงู„ O2 ุจุญุฏุซ Vasodilatation pressure
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:48,350 --> 00:03:51,710
155
+ autoregulation ุฃูˆ pressure mechanism blood
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:51,710 --> 00:03:56,690
159
+ pressure mechanism ู‡ุฐุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ elevation of
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:56,690 --> 00:03:59,570
163
+ blood pressureูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ blood pressure ูƒู„ ู…ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:59,570 --> 00:04:02,310
167
+ ุญุฏุซ vasoconstriction ููŠ ุงู„cerebral blood flow ูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:02,310 --> 00:04:04,730
171
+ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ blood pressure ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ vasodilation
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:04,730 --> 00:04:09,810
175
+ chemical control ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฌู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxygen ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:09,810 --> 00:04:14,770
179
+ ุงู„ co2 ุงู„ neural control ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ sympathetic and
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:19,190
183
+ parasympathetic nervous system brain
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:19,190 --> 00:04:23,910
187
+ autoregulation ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ brain autoregulation ุงู†ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:23,910 --> 00:04:32,810
191
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:32,810 --> 00:04:38,510
195
+ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุน ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุฏุบุท ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุฏุบุท cerebral
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:41,370
199
+ autoregulation ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ physiological
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:41,370 --> 00:04:47,170
203
+ mechanism that maintain blood flow at an
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:47,170 --> 00:04:50,870
207
+ appropriate level during changes in blood pressure
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:50,870 --> 00:04:57,010
211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠุงุฑุชูุงุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ auto regulation
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:57,010 --> 00:05:02,770
215
+ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ุชุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ู…ุนู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุชูƒูŠู ูˆ ุจุชุญุงูˆู„ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:02,770 --> 00:05:07,370
219
+ ุงู„ cerebral blood flow ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน systemic
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:07,370 --> 00:05:12,330
223
+ blood pressure physiological mechanism of auto
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:12,330 --> 00:05:14,430
227
+ regulation ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ุจู„ metabolic
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:14,430 --> 00:05:18,370
231
+ regulation myogenic regulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ smooth
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:21,970
235
+ muscle of blood vessels ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ endothelin
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:22,340 --> 00:05:27,860
239
+ and other biochemical substance ุงู„ู€ Neurogenic
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:32,580
243
+ regulation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ sympathetic and parasympathetic
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:32,580 --> 00:05:38,360
247
+ nervous system ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ blood supply of the
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:43,760
251
+ brain ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ arterial branches ุงู„ brain blood
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:43,760 --> 00:05:48,460
255
+ supply ุงู„ brain ุจุงุฎุฏ blood supply ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ two
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:48,460 --> 00:05:54,240
259
+ systemsfirst system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง anterior circulation
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:59,360
263
+ anterior ุงูŠู‡ุŸ circulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ internal carotid
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:02,440
267
+ system internal carotid system ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ anterior
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:07,600
271
+ circulation ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ ุงู„ system ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:11,500
275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vertebral basilar system vertebral basilar
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:11,500 --> 00:06:16,800
279
+ system ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ left and right vertebral artery ู‡ุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:20,590
283
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ vertebral basilarPosterior Circulation
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:20,590 --> 00:06:26,810
287
+ Posterior ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Circulation ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:26,810 --> 00:06:30,870
291
+ circulation ูˆู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ .. ุจุงู„ carotid system ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:30,870 --> 00:06:35,690
295
+ carotid system ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ left
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:35,690 --> 00:06:40,530
299
+ common carotid artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left common
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:40,530 --> 00:06:44,410
303
+ carotid artery ูˆ ููŠ right common carotid artery
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:44,410 --> 00:06:48,830
307
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงright ูˆ left common carotid artery
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:48,830 --> 00:06:53,470
311
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ุงู„ left common carotid artery
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:53,470 --> 00:07:01,010
315
+ immers directly from the arch of the aorta ู„ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:01,010 --> 00:07:07,150
319
+ right common carotid artery ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:12,470
323
+ brachiocephalic trunk ููŠ brachiocephalic trunk
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:12,470 --> 00:07:18,290
327
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡brachiocephalic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:18,290 --> 00:07:22,510
331
+ ุงู„ุงุจุฑู„ู… ูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ brain brachiocephalic trunk ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:22,510 --> 00:07:30,270
335
+ head ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ common carotid right and right
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:30,270 --> 00:07:36,270
339
+ subclavian artery the common carotid artery is
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:36,270 --> 00:07:42,270
343
+ divided into two main arteries ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ common
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:42,270 --> 00:07:45,950
347
+ carotid arteryุฑุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฎุทูˆู ุงู„ู€head and
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:45,950 --> 00:07:50,830
351
+ neck External Carotid Artery ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:50,830 --> 00:07:54,910
355
+ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฎุทูˆู ุงู„ู€head and neck anatomy and
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:54,910 --> 00:07:58,670
359
+ Internal Carotid Artery ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… Internal
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:58,670 --> 00:08:03,470
363
+ Carotid Artery ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ brain ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:03,470 --> 00:08:12,610
367
+ ุงู†ู‡ Internal Carotid Artery gives no branch at the
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:12,610 --> 00:08:16,880
371
+ neckูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุชู†ูƒ ุงู„ internal carotid artery
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:22,420
375
+ ุจูŠุทู†ุงุด ูˆู„ุง branches ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ external carotid artery
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:22,420 --> 00:08:28,160
379
+ gives many branches ู„ ุงู„ head ูˆ ุงู„ face ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุชู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:31,500
383
+ ุงู„ bifurcation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ common carotid artery
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:31,500 --> 00:08:35,740
387
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู„ู€ Internal Carotid and External Carotid ุจุชุชู…
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:35,740 --> 00:08:39,200
391
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Upper Border of Thyroid Cartilage ุฃูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:47,440
395
+ Opposite C3-C4 Vertebra ู‡ูŠูˆุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:57,160
399
+ ู‡ูˆ Preciocephalic
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:01,620
403
+ Trunk ุฑุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†like right common carotid
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:09:01,620 --> 00:09:06,760
407
+ artery and right subclavian artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:13,500
411
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุดูˆู ุฏูˆุฑุชู‡ุง ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง direct left subclavian
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:13,500 --> 00:09:22,360
415
+ artery and left common carotid artery ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,620
419
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ lift
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:25,620 --> 00:09:29,260
423
+ cerebral hemisphere ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ cardio embolicุฃูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:29,260 --> 00:09:33,360
427
+ Schemic Stroke ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ู„ูุช common carotid artery
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:33,360 --> 00:09:37,560
431
+ directly ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฑุด of the aorta ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุจุนุงุฏ ู…ู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:37,560 --> 00:09:42,200
435
+ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ ุชููˆุช ููŠ ู„ูุฉ common carotid artery ุชุนู…ู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:42,200 --> 00:09:47,680
439
+ inclusion ููŠ ุงู„ branches intracranial
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:47,680 --> 00:09:53,620
443
+ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ common carotid artery
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:57,100 --> 00:10:01,780
447
+ ุฑุนุงูŠุชูƒู… ู…ู† carotid arteryุŸ ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู„ external
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:01,780 --> 00:10:09,400
451
+ ูˆ internal ุงู„ external ู„ู‡ branches ุงู…ุง ุงู„ internal
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:20,880
455
+ ู…ู„ู‡ูˆุด ูˆู„ุง branch ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ neck ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:23,420
459
+ branches of the external carotid artery ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:23,420 --> 00:10:28,230
463
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…superior thyroid artery, ascending
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:28,230 --> 00:10:32,330
467
+ pharyngeal artery, lingual artery, facial artery,
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:32,450 --> 00:10:36,810
471
+ occipital artery and posterior auricular ูˆุงู„ุงูƒุณุงู…ุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:36,810 --> 00:10:40,010
475
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠุฉ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ superficial
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:40,010 --> 00:10:44,190
479
+ temporal artery ูˆ maxillary artery ุงู„ู…axillary
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:44,190 --> 00:10:47,950
483
+ artery ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง middle meningial artery ุงู„
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:47,950 --> 00:10:51,350
487
+ superficial temporal artery ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:58,340
491
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง superficialTemporal Arthritis ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ Gen
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:58,340 --> 00:11:04,540
495
+ Cell Arthritis ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุดูƒูˆุง ู…ู† severe
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:04,540 --> 00:11:06,940
499
+ headache ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† severe
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:09,960
503
+ headache ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ CT normal ูุญุต ุนูŠูˆู† normal ู…ุงุญุฏ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:14,960
507
+ ุจููƒุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ Gen Cell Arthritis ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:19,260
511
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Granulomatous inflammation of the blood
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:19,260 --> 00:11:22,660
515
+ vessels ุจุณุจุจ headache .. severe headacheุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:22,660 --> 00:11:26,820
519
+ .. for confirm diagnosis ุจู„ุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ESR ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:26,820 --> 00:11:32,020
523
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… increase ุงู„ ESR ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:32,020 --> 00:11:38,600
527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑุณูŠุจ ูˆ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุจุณูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:45,420
531
+ artery ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู† ุงุฌุฑุงู†ู„ุงู…ูŠุชุงุณ inflammation
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:45,420 --> 00:11:50,700
535
+ of
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:52,050 --> 00:11:56,270
539
+ superficial temporal artery ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:56,270 --> 00:12:01,490
543
+ superficial temporal artery ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:01,490 --> 00:12:04,590
547
+ ุงู„ external carotid artery ูˆ ุงู„ branches ุชุงูŠู†ู‡ ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:04,590 --> 00:12:09,210
551
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ internal carotid artery ู…ูˆุถูˆุนู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:09,210 --> 00:12:12,490
555
+ internal carotid artery internal carotid artery ุงู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:12,490 --> 00:12:19,630
559
+ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ in the neck as terminal branch of
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:19,630 --> 00:12:23,890
563
+ common carotid arteryุจุชู… ุงู„ bifurcation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:23,890 --> 00:12:28,850
567
+ upper thyroid cartilage ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ level C3-C4
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:28,850 --> 00:12:34,570
571
+ vertebra ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุน internal carotid artery
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:34,570 --> 00:12:38,970
575
+ ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:38,970 --> 00:12:44,410
579
+ supply ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:44,410 --> 00:12:47,930
583
+ anterior circulation ูˆุจูŠุบุฏูŠ 80% ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู„ brain
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:47,930 --> 00:12:54,080
587
+ supply the orbitูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง central retinal
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:57,820
591
+ artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ophthalmic artery ูˆ ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:57,820 --> 00:13:00,640
595
+ ophthalmic artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุดุจุงูƒูŠุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠุง ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:04,660
599
+ central retinal artery each internal carotid
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:04,660 --> 00:13:11,560
603
+ artery enters the cranial cavity through ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:11,560 --> 00:13:14,920
607
+ carotid canal ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ carotid canal ูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:20,630
611
+ ุงู„ skullit gives no branches at the neck ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:20,630 --> 00:13:23,630
615
+ any branch ุนู† ุงู„ neck ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง it
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:23,630 --> 00:13:28,770
619
+ gives five branches intracranially ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:28,770 --> 00:13:31,930
623
+ cranial cavity ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง five branches ุงูƒุจุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:31,930 --> 00:13:35,710
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral ูˆ middle cerebral ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:35,710 --> 00:13:39,950
631
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ largest artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† middle
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:39,950 --> 00:13:45,140
635
+ cerebral arteryู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† terminal
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:45,140 --> 00:13:47,960
639
+ branches anterior and middle ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:47,960 --> 00:13:55,220
643
+ ูƒุงู…ุŸ ุฎู…ุณุฉ .. ุฎู…ุณุฉ branches ุงู„ course of the
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:55,220 --> 00:13:59,220
647
+ internal carotid artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cervical course ุงูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:59,220 --> 00:14:03,540
651
+ cervical part, intrapetrous part, intracavernous
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:03,540 --> 00:14:08,600
655
+ and intracranial ุงู„ cervical part ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,240
659
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ bifurcation of the common carotid
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:18,060
663
+ artery ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ carotid foramen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:18,060 --> 00:14:21,500
667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ upper carotid sheath ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,100
671
+ intrapetrous part ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ carotid canal
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:26,100 --> 00:14:33,400
675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชู‚ุน ููŠ ุงู„ petrous part of temporal
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:41,140
679
+ bone intracavernous part ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:41,140 --> 00:14:45,160
683
+ internal cavity of the artery ุจุงุต in the medial
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:51,020
687
+ wall of the cavernous sinus ุงู„ู€ intracranial part
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:56,060
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ above the cavernous
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:56,060 --> 00:14:59,780
695
+ sinus ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ุงู„ู€ intracranial part ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ููŠู‡
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:59,780 --> 00:15:03,560
699
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ intracranial ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ุฃู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:09,810
703
+ cavernous sinus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intracranial cavityู‡ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:09,810 --> 00:15:13,750
707
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cervical part
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:13,750 --> 00:15:19,710
711
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ petrous part ููŠ ุงู„ petrous part of
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:19,710 --> 00:15:23,930
715
+ the temporal bone ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ cavernous
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:23,930 --> 00:15:26,510
719
+ ..cavernous sinus ููŠ ุงู„ medial wall of the
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:26,510 --> 00:15:31,030
723
+ cavernous sinus then it gives a five branches
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:31,030 --> 00:15:38,790
727
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ branches of the internal carotid artery
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:39,170 --> 00:15:44,470
731
+ internal carotid artery gives five branches ูˆุงุญุฏ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:44,470 --> 00:15:53,110
735
+ ophthalmic artery ุงุชู†ูŠู† posterior communicating
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:53,110 --> 00:16:00,990
739
+ artery ุซู„ุงุซุฉ anterior carotid artery and two
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:00,990 --> 00:16:05,410
743
+ terminal branches anterior cerebral artery ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:05,410 --> 00:16:09,250
747
+ middle cerebral arteryู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ophthalmic artery
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:09,250 --> 00:16:13,650
751
+ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ I posterior communicating
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:13,650 --> 00:16:16,970
755
+ posterior ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ posterior cerebral
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:16,970 --> 00:16:21,110
759
+ artery communicating ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:21,110 --> 00:16:24,930
763
+ main function connection between internal carotid
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:24,930 --> 00:16:27,910
767
+ artery and posterior cerebral ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุงุฎุฏู…ูˆุด
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:27,910 --> 00:16:31,690
771
+ posterior cerebral ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ basilar artery ูˆ ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:31,690 --> 00:16:35,890
775
+ terminal branches anterior cerebral and middle
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:36,510 --> 00:16:40,130
779
+ Cerebral ู‡ูŠุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ internal carotid
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:40,130 --> 00:16:45,350
783
+ artery ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ ophthalmic artery ophthalmic
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:45,350 --> 00:16:50,590
787
+ artery it is the first branch of internal carotid
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:50,590 --> 00:16:56,950
791
+ artery it supply the orbital structure ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ..
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:56,950 --> 00:17:01,510
795
+ ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ orbit canal ุงู„ optic canal ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:01,510 --> 00:17:06,940
799
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง a branch ู„ ุงู„ retinaุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง branch ุงุณู…ู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:06,940 --> 00:17:12,080
803
+ Central Retinal Artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ ุชุญุช
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:20,900
807
+ ุงู„optic ุงูŠุด ู†ุนุฑู ุญูŠู† ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Internal
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:20,900 --> 00:17:26,260
811
+ Carotid Artery ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ branch ุงู„ branch ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:26,260 --> 00:17:31,060
815
+ Ophthalmic ุจูŠุบุฏู„ ุนูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง branch ุงุณู…ู‡
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:31,060 --> 00:17:34,980
819
+ Central Retinal Artery
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:44,940 --> 00:17:50,780
823
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ posterior
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:50,780 --> 00:17:54,740
827
+ communicating artery ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ posterior
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:54,740 --> 00:17:57,980
831
+ communicating the posterior communicating artery
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:57,980 --> 00:18:03,120
835
+ joined the internal carotid artery with
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:03,570 --> 00:18:08,070
839
+ corresponding posterior cerebral artery to
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:08,070 --> 00:18:12,910
843
+ establish a circle of wells ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:12,910 --> 00:18:17,190
847
+ circle of wells ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ wells formation ุฑุงุญ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:23,570
851
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฌู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:23,570 --> 00:18:28,170
855
+ posterior cerebral artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:28,170 --> 00:18:32,990
859
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู…ุงุจู†ูุน ุงูŠ ู…ุงุฑ ู…ุงูŠุฏูุน ุฏุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑูƒู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุฏูุน
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:32,990 --> 00:18:39,010
863
+ ุฏุฑุงูŠุจุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† optic tract ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:39,010 --> 00:18:42,690
867
+ lateral geniculate ุจุฏูŠุŒ mesial service of thalamus
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,280
871
+ wall of third ventricle ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ main
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:51,440
875
+ function of posterior communicating artery ุงู„ main
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:55,660
879
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ establish of circle of wells
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:55,660 --> 00:18:59,740
883
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection between internal carotid artery
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:59,740 --> 00:19:04,120
887
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ vertibrobasilar ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุฃุฏู‚ ุจูŠู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:19:04,120 --> 00:19:07,620
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ internal carotid artery ู…ุน ุงู„ posterior
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:19:07,620 --> 00:19:10,240
895
+ cerebral artery ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ posterior
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:12,770
899
+ cerebral artery ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุงุทู„ุน
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:18,250
903
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ basilar artery ู‡ุง
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:22,810
907
+ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:22,810 --> 00:19:30,270
911
+ ุงู„ุงุด ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior communicating
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:30,270 --> 00:19:36,530
915
+ artery ุจูŠุฑุจุท internal
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:48,850 --> 00:19:56,090
919
+ You have been targeted ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Posterior
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:56,090 --> 00:20:01,170
923
+ ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:01,170 --> 00:20:08,110
927
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Posterior
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:08,110 --> 00:20:12,810
931
+ Communicating Artery Posterior Communicating
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:12,810 --> 00:20:14,870
935
+ Artery
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:17,650 --> 00:20:22,350
939
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆ circle of wells ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:22,350 --> 00:20:27,470
943
+ posterior cerebral artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง internal carotid
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:27,470 --> 00:20:34,990
947
+ artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง posterior communicating artery okay
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:44,110 --> 00:20:49,470
951
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Anterior Carotid Artery ุงุณู…ู‡ Carotid ูŠู‚ูˆู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:49,470 --> 00:20:56,130
955
+ main function ู‡ูŠ supply the carotid plexus of the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:56,130 --> 00:21:01,870
959
+ lateral and third artery ุงู„ origin just from ุฃูˆ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:01,870 --> 00:21:05,570
963
+ just before the origin of the anterior and middle
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:05,570 --> 00:21:08,330
967
+ cerebral artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ internal
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:08,330 --> 00:21:11,910
971
+ carotid artery ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ internal
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:11,910 --> 00:21:17,120
975
+ carotid artery ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸู„ู€ anterior cerebral ูˆ middle
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:21:17,120 --> 00:21:21,500
979
+ cerebral ุณุจ ู„ุงูŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏู„ ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ of the lateral
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:21:21,500 --> 00:21:25,100
983
+ and third ventricle it is the main function ููŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:21:25,100 --> 00:21:30,020
987
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ optic tract ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ูƒุงู…ุณ ูˆ ุงู„ tail
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:21:30,020 --> 00:21:33,140
991
+ of caudate nucleus ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ substantia
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:33,140 --> 00:21:36,580
995
+ nigra ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ substantia nigra ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:36,580 --> 00:21:39,640
999
+ ู…ู† ุจูˆุตูŠุฉ ุงู„cerebral ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:39,640 --> 00:21:44,920
1003
+ anterior caudallateral geniculate body ูˆ posterior
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:44,920 --> 00:21:48,140
1007
+ limb of internal capsule ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ููŠ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:48,140 --> 00:21:50,920
1011
+ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† system ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:50,920 --> 00:21:59,140
1015
+ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:59,140 --> 00:22:05,240
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:05,240 --> 00:22:12,410
1023
+ ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุงู†ุฌุณู… ู„ middlecerebral
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:12,410 --> 00:22:19,930
1027
+ ูˆ .. ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:19,930 --> 00:22:25,090
1031
+ middle ูˆ ู„ anterior cerebral ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:25,090 --> 00:22:30,770
1035
+ anterior choroidal
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:22:30,770 --> 00:22:37,950
1039
+ artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏูŠ ู…ูŠู† mainly ูŠุบุฏูŠ anterior ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:22:37,950 --> 00:22:43,300
1043
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ choroidal plexus oflateral and third
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:22:43,300 --> 00:22:47,780
1047
+ ventricle
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:47,780 --> 00:22:53,840
1051
+ anterior
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:53,840 --> 00:22:58,200
1055
+ cerebral artery ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ two large artery ุงูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:01,660
1059
+ two large branches from the internal carotid
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:01,660 --> 00:23:08,570
1063
+ artery anterior cerebral arteryis one of the two
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:08,570 --> 00:23:12,650
1067
+ terminal branch of internal carotid artery ุชู…ุงู…
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:12,650 --> 00:23:17,870
1071
+ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ largest branch of the
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:21,470
1075
+ internal carotid artery ู„ุฃ ุงู„ largest ูŠุนุชุจุฑ middle
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:21,470 --> 00:23:26,210
1079
+ cerebral artery middle cerebral artery it runs
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:23:26,210 --> 00:23:32,060
1083
+ forward and joined the anteriorcerebral artery of
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:23:32,060 --> 00:23:35,660
1087
+ opposite side by anterior communicating artery
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:23:35,660 --> 00:23:39,940
1091
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ุฏูŠ right anterior cerebral artery ูˆ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:44,660
1095
+ left anterior cerebral artery ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ูˆุงุตู„ุฉ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:44,660 --> 00:23:52,680
1099
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:52,680 --> 00:24:01,540
1103
+ internal artery ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุตู„ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ ู„ุง ุชุชุจุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:01,540 --> 00:24:05,040
1107
+ ุงู„ branch ู…ู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตู„ุฉ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:12,480
1111
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior communicating artery ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:19,680
1115
+ anterior communicating artery ู‡ูŠ lift anterior
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:24,240
1119
+ cerebral artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง right anterior cerebral
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:30,040
1123
+ artery ูˆู‡ุฐุง right internal carotid arteryู‡ุฐุง left
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:35,460
1127
+ internal carotid artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎูุด ุงู„ anterior
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:24:35,460 --> 00:24:39,820
1131
+ cerebral artery left ูˆ right ุจูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุฉ ุงูˆ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:24:39,820 --> 00:24:44,820
1135
+ connection ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ connection ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:24:44,820 --> 00:24:50,260
1139
+ communicating artery ู„ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงูุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:24:50,260 --> 00:24:57,740
1143
+ internal carotid artery ุทูŠุจ it pass backward above
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:01,760
1147
+ the corpus callosum ูˆุจู…ุงุฑ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุงู„ corpus
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:01,760 --> 00:25:08,540
1151
+ callosum ุจู…ุงุฑ ููŠ sulcus ุงุณู…ู‡ sopracallosal sulcus
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:08,540 --> 00:25:17,080
1155
+ ุฃูˆ system ุงู„ system ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ it ends in
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:17,080 --> 00:25:21,500
1159
+ front of the parietal occipital sulcus ูˆ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:21,500 --> 00:25:25,460
1163
+ parietal occipital sulcus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุจูŠุฎู„ุต ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:25,460 --> 00:25:31,460
1167
+ ู…ุงู„ู†ุง anastomosisู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน posterior cerebral
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:31,460 --> 00:25:34,720
1171
+ artery ุจูŠุนู…ู„ anastomosis ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน posterior
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:25:34,720 --> 00:25:37,860
1175
+ cerebral artery ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† vertebral
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:25:37,860 --> 00:25:42,580
1179
+ basilar system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ branches cortical branch
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:25:42,580 --> 00:25:47,380
1183
+ and central branch ุงู„ cortical branches ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:25:47,380 --> 00:25:51,200
1187
+ cortex ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ central branches ุฑุญ ูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ base
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:56,120
1191
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ sub cortical structuresุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:25:56,120 --> 00:26:00,160
1195
+ Anterior Cerebral Artery Supplies ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก Medial
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,540
1199
+ Service of Cerebral Hemisphere ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:03,540 --> 00:26:08,220
1203
+ Large Medial Branch of Internal Carotid Artery
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:26:08,220 --> 00:26:11,040
1207
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน ูŠุนุชุจุฑ Anterior Cerebral Artery
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:15,380
1211
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ Large Lateral Branch of
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:26:15,380 --> 00:26:19,140
1215
+ Internal Carotid Artery ุงู„ Large Lateral Middle
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:26:19,140 --> 00:26:23,080
1219
+ Cerebral Artery ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† okay Medial Service of
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:26,230
1223
+ Cerebralุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Cerebral Hemisphere ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ frontal
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:26:26,230 --> 00:26:29,670
1227
+ pole ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุช ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุช ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:26:29,670 --> 00:26:32,230
1231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏู‰ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:26:32,230 --> 00:26:36,330
1235
+ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ A-vertebral basilar ุจูŠุบุฏู‰
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:26:36,330 --> 00:26:39,990
1239
+ ุงู„ media one third of orbital surface of the
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:26:39,990 --> 00:26:44,970
1243
+ frontal lobe ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณุจู„ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ superiolateral
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:26:44,970 --> 00:26:49,930
1247
+ surface of cerebral hemisphere ู…ุน ุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:26:49,930 --> 00:26:53,610
1251
+ ู„ูˆุจ ุชุฎู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:26:53,610 --> 00:26:57,450
1255
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:26:57,450 --> 00:27:01,590
1259
+ lentiform nucleus ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of the
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:27:01,590 --> 00:27:05,710
1263
+ internal .. ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior part of anterior
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:27:05,710 --> 00:27:10,030
1267
+ limb of internal capsule ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:27:10,030 --> 00:27:13,670
1271
+ anterior cerebral artery ูˆ ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:27:13,670 --> 00:27:17,270
1275
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูŠู…ูƒู† .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:27:20,460 --> 00:27:23,400
1279
+ ู‡ูŠ pre-central gyrus ู†ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูˆ post-central gyrus
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:27:23,400 --> 00:27:31,420
1283
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒูŠุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุชุญุช ูˆุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:27:31,420 --> 00:27:34,920
1287
+ ููˆู‚ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:39,400
1291
+ limbs ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ superior lateral
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:27:39,400 --> 00:27:42,220
1295
+ service of cerebral hemisphere ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:27:42,220 --> 00:27:47,180
1299
+ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:51,880
1303
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠContralateral hip braces
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:27:51,880 --> 00:27:56,120
1307
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู†ุตููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ูŠุณุฑู‰ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู†
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:27:56,120 --> 00:28:01,320
1311
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ weakness ุฑุงุญ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:28:01,320 --> 00:28:03,980
1315
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ weakness ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:28:03,980 --> 00:28:06,800
1319
+ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:28:06,800 --> 00:28:10,780
1323
+ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ lower limb ุงู„ุนูƒุณ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:28:10,780 --> 00:28:14,700
1327
+ ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ middle cerebral artery
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:28:14,700 --> 00:28:17,700
1331
+ ุงู„ middle cerebral artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:28:17,700 --> 00:28:24,140
1335
+ ุนู† ุงู„ upper limbs ูˆ ุงู„ faceูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ูŠู†
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:28:24,140 --> 00:28:27,360
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ anterior cerebral artery ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ upper limb ูˆ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:28:27,360 --> 00:28:31,520
1343
+ ุงู„ face ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ู… middle cerebral artery
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:37,880
1347
+ okay the anterior cerebral artery supply the motor
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:28:37,880 --> 00:28:42,000
1351
+ and sensory area of the lower limb ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:48,300
1355
+ ุนู† ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ lower limb ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ internal
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:28:48,300 --> 00:28:49,260
1359
+ carotid artery
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:58,300
1363
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:28:58,300 --> 00:29:04,280
1367
+ cerebral artery ูˆุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ communications ู‡ุฐู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:08,420
1371
+ ุงู„ communications ุงุณู…ู‡ุง anterior communicating
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:29:08,420 --> 00:29:12,460
1375
+ artery ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู†ู„ู†ุง circle of wells
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:29:22,260 --> 00:29:29,420
1379
+ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ู‡ุงูŠ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:29:29,420 --> 00:29:33,280
1383
+ right left ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด communications ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:29:33,280 --> 00:29:37,720
1387
+ anterior communicating artery ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ anterior
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:42,640
1391
+ cerebral artery ุจูŠููˆุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒู„ูˆุฒู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:29:42,640 --> 00:29:50,860
1395
+ ููŠ sopracallosal cistern ู„ุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ parietal
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:29:51,090 --> 00:29:55,190
1399
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ..
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:29:55,190 --> 00:29:58,850
1403
+ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:29:58,850 --> 00:30:02,910
1407
+ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:30:02,910 --> 00:30:07,090
1411
+ ุฃู†ุงุซู…ูˆุณis ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏุง ูŠุชุจุฑ posterior cerebral
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:30:07,090 --> 00:30:12,610
1415
+ artery ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ Basilar artery ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ู„ุณู‡
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:30:12,610 --> 00:30:16,730
1419
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุจุนุฏ ูƒุงู… slide ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ anterior
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:30:16,730 --> 00:30:20,920
1423
+ cerebral artery ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฏุงุŸinternal carotid artery
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:26,640
1427
+ okay ููƒุฑุฉ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:30:26,640 --> 00:30:32,780
1431
+ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ function of the anterior cerebral artery
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:30:32,780 --> 00:30:39,300
1435
+ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ occlusion ููŠ ุงู„ main anterior cerebral
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:30:39,300 --> 00:30:42,720
1439
+ artery ุญุฏุซ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior h cerebral
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:48,210
1443
+ artery ุงูŠุด ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰Contralateral
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:30:48,210 --> 00:30:52,030
1447
+ Hemiplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ู†ุตููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:30:52,030 --> 00:30:56,890
1451
+ weakness ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb more than upper limb ุถุนู
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:30:56,890 --> 00:31:00,490
1455
+ ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ Contralateral
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:31:00,490 --> 00:31:04,430
1459
+ Hemihepesthesia ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:31:04,430 --> 00:31:09,090
1463
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ lower limb ู…ุชุฃุซุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:31:09,090 --> 00:31:12,510
1467
+ ุงู„ upper limb urine incontinence ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:31:12,510 --> 00:31:16,800
1471
+ frontal poleูˆ mentality and personality changes
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:31:16,800 --> 00:31:20,600
1475
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ area 9 ุงูˆ 10 ุงูˆ 11 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:25,020
1479
+ ููŠ frontal pole ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง frontal loop syndrome
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:31:25,020 --> 00:31:32,040
1483
+ frontal loop syndrome middle
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:31:32,040 --> 00:31:36,000
1487
+ cerebral artery middle cerebral artery ุงู„ middle
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:41,640
1491
+ cerebral artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ lateral branchof internal
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:31:41,640 --> 00:31:47,000
1495
+ carotid artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ largest branch of internal
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:52,640
1499
+ carotid artery ูŠุนุชุจุฑ lateral branch and largest
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:56,440
1503
+ branch of the internal carotid artery it passed
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:31:56,440 --> 00:32:02,480
1507
+ laterally where before ููŠ lateral fissure of the
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:08,300
1511
+ cerebral cortexุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€silicon fissure ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ู‰
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:32:08,300 --> 00:32:13,040
1515
+ ุฃูŠุดุŸ lateral branch of the internal carotid artery
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:32:13,040 --> 00:32:18,100
1519
+ it turns backward and upward in the posterior
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:32:18,100 --> 00:32:23,100
1523
+ remus of the lateral sulcus ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† cortical
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:27,060
1527
+ branches and central branches ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:32:27,060 --> 00:32:30,560
1531
+ middle cerebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cortical branches
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:32:30,560 --> 00:32:34,160
1535
+ and central branches ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู‡ุฏูˆุง ุงู„ cortical
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:32:34,160 --> 00:32:40,180
1539
+ branchesุŸDilateral to third of orbital part of
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:32:40,180 --> 00:32:43,220
1543
+ frontal lobe ุชุจ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ media ุงู„ one thirdุŸ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:32:43,220 --> 00:32:46,880
1547
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:51,560
1551
+ temporal pole and insula ุชุจ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุถูŠ frontal
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:51,560 --> 00:32:56,540
1555
+ poleุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูŠ most
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:56,540 --> 00:33:01,840
1559
+ ofThe lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere ุจุบุถ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:33:01,840 --> 00:33:06,680
1563
+ the most of lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:12,180
1567
+ except ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูŠู† superior lateral surface superior
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:33:12,180 --> 00:33:16,800
1571
+ lateral ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery lower
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:33:16,800 --> 00:33:21,540
1575
+ part of temporal loop ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:33:21,540 --> 00:33:26,140
1579
+ cerebral artery occipital loopุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:33:26,140 --> 00:33:30,940
1583
+ ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery Central branches of
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:33:30,940 --> 00:33:36,460
1587
+ middle cerebral artery ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… striate branches ุฃูˆ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:33:36,460 --> 00:33:40,360
1591
+ striate artery ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† blood
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:45,020
1595
+ supply of the corpus striatum ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:45,020 --> 00:33:50,060
1599
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุฌุฐู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ู† ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู† Medial
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:50,060 --> 00:33:54,920
1603
+ striate artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู† short ูŠูƒูˆู† short ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆ ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:54,920 --> 00:33:59,120
1607
+ lateral striate artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง long ุงูŠุด ุงู„ media
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:02,020
1611
+ striate artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ posterior part of
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:34:02,020 --> 00:34:04,920
1615
+ lentiform nucleus ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุบุถูˆ ุงู„ anterior part of
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:34:04,920 --> 00:34:08,540
1619
+ lentiform anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ body
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:11,260
1623
+ of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุบุถูˆ ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:34:11,260 --> 00:34:15,220
1627
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ anterior cerebral artery ุจูŠุบุถูˆ most of the
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:34:15,220 --> 00:34:23,700
1631
+ internal capsule ุจูŠุบุถูˆ ุงู„ posterior limb ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆof
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:34:23,700 --> 00:34:27,620
1635
+ the internal capsule ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ sub lenticular part ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:34:27,620 --> 00:34:32,680
1639
+ retro lenticular part ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏูˆ posterior part
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:32,680 --> 00:34:36,560
1643
+ of the anterior limb of internal capsule ุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู†
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:41,820
1647
+ ุจูŠุบุฏ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ anterior part of the anterior limb of
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:41,820 --> 00:34:45,100
1651
+ internal capsule anterior cerebral artery okay
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:45,100 --> 00:34:50,660
1655
+ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ lateral striate arteries ู‡ุฐูˆ ุงู„ lateral
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:50,660 --> 00:34:54,240
1659
+ striate arteries ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง longsupply the corpus
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:54,240 --> 00:34:57,680
1663
+ callosum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ูุงู‡ู… ูƒูˆุฏุงุช most of the internal
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:04,180
1667
+ capsule one of this artery is large ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูƒุจูŠุฑ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:35:04,180 --> 00:35:08,120
1671
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ charcot artery ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ charcot artery ู‡ุฐุง
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:35:08,120 --> 00:35:12,500
1675
+ ุงู„ artery ู„ูŠู‡ built hemorrhage ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:16,940
1679
+ ููŠู‡ ุงูŠุด ู†ุธูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ artery of
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:35:16,940 --> 00:35:20,420
1683
+ hemorrhage artery of hemorrhage ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ููŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:35:20,420 --> 00:35:24,500
1687
+ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:35:24,500 --> 00:35:28,380
1691
+ ู†ุฒูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ uniform ูˆ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:32,280
1695
+ base ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠุŸ ุงู„ูุถู„ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู€ Charcot artery ู‡ุฐุง
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:35,860
1699
+ ุงู„ charcot artery ุงู„ smooth muscle ุจุชุงุนู‡ thin
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:35,860 --> 00:35:41,740
1703
+ under hypertension ุจุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ rupture ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:41,740 --> 00:35:45,320
1707
+ Intracerebral hematoma ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:50,180
1711
+ Intracerebral hematoma ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ base ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ุขู†
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:50,180 --> 00:35:53,300
1715
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ clinical importanceof middle cerebral
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:53,300 --> 00:35:58,100
1719
+ artery supply a motor and sensory area of the
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:58,100 --> 00:36:01,380
1723
+ opposite half of the body except the lower limb
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:36:01,380 --> 00:36:03,840
1727
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:36:03,840 --> 00:36:06,700
1731
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower limb ุนู† ุงู„ upper limb ูˆ ุงู„ face
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:36:06,700 --> 00:36:10,500
1735
+ ููŠ ุงู„ opposite side ุจุบุถ ุงู„ internal capsule most
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:36:10,500 --> 00:36:13,580
1739
+ of the internal capsule ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:36:13,580 --> 00:36:17,300
1743
+ part of anterior limb of internal capsule ุจุบุถ ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:36:17,300 --> 00:36:20,840
1747
+ basal nuclei ุงู„ motor speech center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:24,580
1751
+ process areaูˆ ุงู„ writing center ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:36:24,580 --> 00:36:28,880
1755
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ brokers area ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:28,880 --> 00:36:33,020
1759
+ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ writing center ุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนูŠู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:33,020 --> 00:36:37,040
1763
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ frontal loop ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ ุงู„ auditory
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:41,220
1767
+ area ูˆ vernix area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ superior
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:41,220 --> 00:36:48,460
1771
+ temporal gyrus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ middle cerebral artery
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:51,700 --> 00:36:57,060
1775
+ ุงู„ูˆ cortical branches ูˆุงู„ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู†
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:57,060 --> 00:37:10,460
1779
+ central branches ู‡ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:37:10,460 --> 00:37:14,740
1783
+ middle cerebral
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:37:14,740 --> 00:37:21,710
1787
+ artery ุงู„ูˆ cortical branches ู‡ุฐู‡ cortical ุชุนุชุจุฑู‡ุฐู‡
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:37:21,710 --> 00:37:27,410
1791
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ู€ anterior cerebral
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:37:27,410 --> 00:37:33,890
1795
+ artery ุงู„ู€ occipital ู…ุณุคูˆู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:37:33,890 --> 00:37:37,290
1799
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ posterior cerebral artery ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inferior
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:37:37,290 --> 00:37:40,970
1803
+ part of the temporal lobe posterior cerebral
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:40,970 --> 00:37:48,410
1807
+ artery ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:48,410 --> 00:38:07,320
1811
+ ู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ middle cerebral artery ุทูŠุจ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:38:07,320 --> 00:38:13,660
1815
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ exclusion ุงูˆ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ middle
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:38:13,660 --> 00:38:19,120
1819
+ cerebral artery ุงูŠุด ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:38:26,260 --> 00:38:32,260
1823
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cortical branches ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ central
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:38:32,260 --> 00:38:38,040
1827
+ branches ู‡ุฏู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ branches ุงูˆ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:41,420
1831
+ central ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง lateral ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง long ูˆ
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:38:41,420 --> 00:38:46,160
1835
+ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ medial ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง short ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:49,060
1839
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุดุฑุงูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ charcot artery
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:38:59,340 --> 00:39:04,640
1843
+ ุงู„ู€ Occlusion ุฑุญ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Contralateral Facial
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:07,300
1847
+ Brachial Type ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ Main Trunk ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:39:07,300 --> 00:39:11,340
1851
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุณูƒุฉ Contralateral Facial Brachial Type
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:39:11,340 --> 00:39:14,840
1855
+ Hemiplegia ุงู„ู…ุฑุถูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Hemiplegia ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:39:14,840 --> 00:39:17,760
1859
+ weakness dominant ููŠ ุงู„ face ูˆ ุงู„ upper limb than
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:22,480
1863
+ lower limb Contralateral Facial Brachial Type
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:26,700
1867
+ Hemihepesthesia Contralateral Upper Motoneuron
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:39:26,700 --> 00:39:31,240
1871
+ Lesion ofุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ facial and hypoglossal ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:39:31,240 --> 00:39:34,880
1875
+ ุงู„ facial ูˆ ุงู„ hypoglossal ุงู„ hypoglossal nucleus
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:38,820
1879
+ ูˆ ุงู„ ventral nucleus of facial ู†ูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฎุฏู‡ only from
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:39:38,820 --> 00:39:43,440
1883
+ opposite side ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ global aphasia
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:47,480
1887
+ motor and sensory ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงู‡ู… only motor
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:50,980
1891
+ aphasia only sensory aphasia ุญุณุจ ุงู„ branch ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:39:50,980 --> 00:39:54,180
1895
+ ูƒุงู† complete occlusion ุจุชูƒูˆู† global aphasia
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:39:54,180 --> 00:39:57,980
1899
+ agraphia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏู… ุงุณุชุทุงุนุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:39:58,290 --> 00:40:02,290
1903
+ Auditory AgnosiaุŒ ุนุฏู… ุชู…ูŠูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฃุตูˆุงุช ูˆ Central
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:40:02,290 --> 00:40:07,210
1907
+ Homonymous Hemianopia ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… Contralateral
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:40:07,210 --> 00:40:14,010
1911
+ Homonymous Hemianopia ู†ุงุฌุญ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Lesion of the
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:21,510
1915
+ tract ุฃูˆ ุงู„ fibers of the visual pathway ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:40:21,760 --> 00:40:25,420
1919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ internal capsule ุฃูˆ Damage ู„ู„ู€ optic
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:40:25,420 --> 00:40:28,400
1923
+ radiation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ parietal ูˆ ุงู„ temporal
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:40:28,400 --> 00:40:33,660
1927
+ loop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ internal
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:40:33,660 --> 00:40:37,020
1931
+ carotid system ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:40:37,020 --> 00:40:42,640
1935
+ vertebral basilar system ุงู„
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:49,460
1939
+ vertebral basilar system ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:40:49,460 --> 00:40:53,270
1943
+ vertebral arteryvertibral artery right and left
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:40:53,270 --> 00:40:59,950
1947
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ู…ู† first part of the subclavian artery
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:40:59,950 --> 00:41:03,870
1951
+ ุงู„ course ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ subclavian artery ู…ู†
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:41:03,870 --> 00:41:08,190
1955
+ first part ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ first part of subclavian artery
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:41:08,190 --> 00:41:15,110
1959
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ first part ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† medial ู„ ุงู„
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:41:15,110 --> 00:41:17,610
1963
+ anterior scalene muscle ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ anterior scalene
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:41:17,610 --> 00:41:22,750
1967
+ muscle ูˆ ุงู„ second partุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† behind
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:41:22,750 --> 00:41:26,410
1971
+ anteroscleral
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:41:26,410 --> 00:41:31,950
1975
+ muscle ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ third part ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† lateral
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:41:31,950 --> 00:41:38,990
1979
+ ู„ู„ anteroscleral muscle ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุงู„ vertebral
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:41:38,990 --> 00:41:45,350
1983
+ artery ุฑุญ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ first
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:41:45,350 --> 00:41:47,270
1987
+ part of
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:41:49,230 --> 00:41:59,850
1991
+ subclavian artery ุจุนุฏ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:41:59,850 --> 00:42:04,870
1995
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ vertebral artery ุงู„ุณู†ุฏ ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:42:04,870 --> 00:42:08,870
1999
+ transverse foramina of the upper six cervical
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:42:08,870 --> 00:42:14,930
2003
+ vertebra ุงู„ branches of vertebral artery ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:42:14,930 --> 00:42:18,570
2007
+ ุงู„ branches of vertebral arteryูˆุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:42:18,570 --> 00:42:23,810
2011
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ posterior spinal artery ู‡ุฐุง
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:42:23,810 --> 00:42:27,970
2015
+ ุงู„ posterior spinal artery ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:42:27,970 --> 00:42:31,950
2019
+ ุงู„ anatomy and physiology of spinal cord supplies
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:42:31,950 --> 00:42:36,130
2023
+ the posterior horn cells and posterior column of
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:42:36,130 --> 00:42:39,610
2027
+ the spinal cord ููŠ ุฃู† right posterior spinal
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:42:39,610 --> 00:42:43,690
2031
+ artery and left posterior spinal artery ุงู„ origin
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:42:43,690 --> 00:42:47,000
2035
+ vertebral artery ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†as anatomical
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:51,340
2039
+ variant ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† posterior inferior cerebellar
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:42:51,340 --> 00:42:56,940
2043
+ artery ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ anterior spinal artery ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:42:56,940 --> 00:43:00,280
2047
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุงู„ anterior spinal artery ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุชู†ูŠู†
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:43:00,280 --> 00:43:04,860
2051
+ left ูˆ right ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† single
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:43:04,860 --> 00:43:10,060
2055
+ anterior spinal artery ุงู„ anterior spinal artery
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:43:10,060 --> 00:43:14,880
2059
+ ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior ุงูŠุดmedian fissure of the spinal
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:20,360
2063
+ cord ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุฒุนูŠู… supply two thirds of the
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:43:20,360 --> 00:43:26,460
2067
+ spinal cord supply the anterior horses anterior
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:43:26,460 --> 00:43:32,920
2071
+ column lateral horses ูˆ lateral column of the
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:43:32,920 --> 00:43:39,160
2075
+ spinal cord ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง medullary branches ู„ู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:44,020
2079
+ Oblongata ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงMedullary branches ู‡ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:43:44,020 --> 00:43:49,020
2083
+ Medial part of Medulla or Plangata ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:43:49,020 --> 00:43:55,060
2087
+ Aclusion ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูŠู† ุงูˆ ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:43:55,060 --> 00:44:00,540
2091
+ ุงู„ู‰ Medial Medullary Syndrome Medial Medullary
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:44:00,540 --> 00:44:06,280
2095
+ Syndrome ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ Aclusion ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณู‡ ูƒู„ู‡
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:44:06,280 --> 00:44:10,560
2099
+ ููŠ ุงู„ Anti Spinal artery ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ Anterior
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:17,760
2103
+ cord syndrome ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ inclusion ููŠ one of the
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:44:17,760 --> 00:44:21,440
2107
+ origin right ุฃูˆ left ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ medial medullary
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:44:21,440 --> 00:44:24,720
2111
+ syndrome ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุญุฏุซ inclusion ููŠ ุงู„ main trunk
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:44:24,720 --> 00:44:29,520
2115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ antispinal artery ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุงู„ anterior part
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:32,800
2119
+ of spinal cord anterolateral part of spinal cord
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:44:32,800 --> 00:44:39,260
2123
+ ูˆุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ anterior cord syndrome ููŠ medullary
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:44:39,260 --> 00:44:43,020
2127
+ branches ุจูŠู…ุฑุงู„ู€ vertebral artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:44:43,020 --> 00:44:46,560
2131
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุฏูุน ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:50,360
2135
+ medullary branches supply ุงู„ frontal part of the
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:44:50,360 --> 00:44:53,900
2139
+ medulla ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:44:53,900 --> 00:44:57,440
2143
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery even the
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:44:57,440 --> 00:45:02,320
2147
+ largest branch of vertebral artery is posterior
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:06,680
2151
+ inferior cerebellar artery ุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุจุงูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:45:06,680 --> 00:45:10,940
2155
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ ูˆุงุถุญ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:45:11,360 --> 00:45:16,660
2159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral left ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral right ูˆ
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:45:16,660 --> 00:45:19,900
2163
+ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง Basilar artery ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:23,140
2167
+ ู‡ูˆ blood supply of the spinal cord ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง single
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:45:23,140 --> 00:45:26,980
2171
+ anterior spinal artery ูˆ ููŠ two posterior spinal
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:30,660
2175
+ artery left and right ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:45:30,660 --> 00:45:35,800
2179
+ blood supply of the spinal cord ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:41,600
2183
+ cordุจุงูŠู† ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ PICA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:44,500
2187
+ inferior cerebellar artery posterior inferior
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:45:44,500 --> 00:45:47,880
2191
+ cerebellar artery ู…ุงููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:52,240
2195
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† it is the largest branch of vertebral
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:45:52,240 --> 00:45:57,260
2199
+ artery largest branch of vertebral artery ascends
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:45:57,260 --> 00:46:00,600
2203
+ behind the posterior lateral sulcus of medulla
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:46:00,600 --> 00:46:05,360
2207
+ oblongata then turns downward to reach the
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:46:05,360 --> 00:46:09,220
2211
+ posterior partof inferior cervix ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู„
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:46:09,220 --> 00:46:12,720
2215
+ posterior inferior cervix of cerebellum ุนุดุงู† ูŠุณู…ูˆุง
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:46:12,720 --> 00:46:16,860
2219
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery ุฃูˆ ุจุงูŠูƒุง
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:46:16,860 --> 00:46:22,480
2223
+ supplies posterior part of inferior cervix of
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:26,920
2227
+ cerebellum dentate nucleus of cerebellum posterior
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:46:26,920 --> 00:46:30,360
2231
+ posterior lateral part of medulla oblongata
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:46:30,360 --> 00:46:34,240
2235
+ choroidal plexus of fourth ventricle ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:46:34,240 --> 00:46:38,540
2239
+ occlusion ู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุจูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Lateral
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:46:38,540 --> 00:46:41,440
2243
+ Medullary Syndrome ู„ูŠู‡ Lateral Medullary SyndromeุŸ
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:45,180
2247
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ supply the lateral part of Medulla Oblongata
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:46:45,180 --> 00:46:48,100
2251
+ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Medial Medullary SyndromeุŸ ุงู„
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:46:48,100 --> 00:46:50,440
2255
+ origin of the anterior spinal artery ู„ุฅู†ู‡ supply
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:54,100
2259
+ the medial part of Medulla Oblongata ุฅู„ูŠ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:46:54,100 --> 00:46:59,860
2263
+ Valenberg Syndrome ูˆุฅู„ูŠ ุงุณู… ุซุงู„ุซ Baica Syndrome
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:46:59,860 --> 00:47:04,160
2267
+ Baica Syndrome ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุดุŸ Occlusion of posterior
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:47:04,160 --> 00:47:10,190
2271
+ cerebellar arteryุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู…
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:47:10,190 --> 00:47:14,850
2275
+ ุงูˆ ุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ anatomy of the
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:47:14,850 --> 00:47:22,910
2279
+ medulla oblongata ุฎูŠุงุฑ
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:47:22,910 --> 00:47:26,190
2283
+ ุฏูŠ vertebral
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:47:26,190 --> 00:47:32,210
2287
+ artery left right ุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠุด
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:47:32,210 --> 00:47:36,120
2291
+ Basilar arteryุงู„ู€ Basilar artery ู…ุง ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:47:36,120 --> 00:47:39,980
2295
+ ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:47:39,980 --> 00:47:43,120
2299
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ artery ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ vertebral ุจุฏูุน ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:47,620
2303
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Medullary branches Medullary ุฅูŠุดุŸ branches
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:47:47,620 --> 00:47:50,960
2307
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:47:50,960 --> 00:47:54,820
2311
+ ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง anterior spinal artery ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ origin
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:47:54,820 --> 00:47:59,400
2315
+ ุจุชุญุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ anterior spinal artery
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:47:59,400 --> 00:48:02,680
2319
+ okay ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:21,940
2323
+ Posterior Spinal Artery PICA
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:48:21,940 --> 00:48:29,880
2327
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:29,980
2331
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:48:29,980 --> 00:48:29,980
2335
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:48:29,980 --> 00:48:30,100
2339
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:48:30,100 --> 00:48:30,320
2343
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:30,320
2347
+ PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA PICA
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:31,260
2351
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:48:31,260 --> 00:48:31,260
2355
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:48:31,260 --> 00:48:31,260
2359
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:48:31,260 --> 00:48:31,260
2363
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:48:31,260 --> 00:48:37,800
2367
+ Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pica Pุจุตู„ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:40,520
2371
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:48:40,520 --> 00:48:44,580
2375
+ ุงู„ basilar artery ูˆ ุงู„ circle of wells ูˆ ุงู„ venous
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:48:44,580 --> 00:48:48,200
2379
+ drainage of brain ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุญุงููŠุฉ
2380
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/10CGFk-KiIM_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/8aWPL4K2FmE_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1660 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,300 --> 00:00:08,420
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:11,560
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ anatomy and
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,120
11
+ physiology of the spinal cord ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:19,400
15
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† grey matter ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ white matter
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:23,540
19
+ of the spinal cord the white matter of the spinal
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,540 --> 00:00:29,820
23
+ cord contains ascending and descending tracks ููŠู‡ุง
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,820 --> 00:00:36,190
27
+ ุฅูŠุด near fibers its divide into three column ุงูˆ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,190 --> 00:00:39,710
31
+ fasciculus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุซู… ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,710 --> 00:00:48,470
35
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ูˆ lateral column ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:48,470 --> 00:00:51,670
39
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† right and
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,670 --> 00:00:57,970
43
+ left ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ medium
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,970 --> 00:01:02,930
47
+ ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ุญุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,930 --> 00:01:03,610
51
+ ุงู„ origin
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,190 --> 00:01:14,710
55
+ of the posterior root ุงู„ู€ anterior column ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:19,990
59
+ ุงู„ู€ anterior median ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ู„ุญุฏ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:19,990 --> 00:01:30,230
63
+ origin of the anterior root ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ lateral column
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:34,630
67
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between the origin of the anterior
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:02:00,700 --> 00:02:07,310
71
+ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lateral columnPosterior colon
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:02:07,310 --> 00:02:13,470
75
+ ู‡ู†ุง anterior colon ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ lateral colon ููŠ ุงู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:02:13,470 --> 00:02:22,850
79
+ lateral colon ุงูƒุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:22,850 --> 00:02:30,090
83
+ spinothalamic tract ูˆููŠ lateral corticospinal
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:30,090 --> 00:02:40,800
87
+ tract ู‡ุฐุง motor ูˆู‡ุฐุง sensoryfor pain and
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:44,600
91
+ temperature sensation
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:53,580
95
+ okay ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ ุงู„ wife ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ column
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:53,580 --> 00:02:59,740
99
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between the anterior median fissure and
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:59,740 --> 00:03:05,300
103
+ origin of the anterior spinal rootุงู„ู€ posterior
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:03:05,300 --> 00:03:08,240
107
+ column ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ posterior median fissure ูˆ ุงู„
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:11,600
111
+ attachment ุชุจุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior root ูˆ ุงู„ lateral
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:15,140
115
+ column ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ attachment of the anterior
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:03:15,140 --> 00:03:18,360
119
+ root ูˆ ุงู„ attachment of the posterior root ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:18,360 --> 00:03:22,700
123
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lateral column of the spinal cord
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:48,210
127
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ posterior column ู‡ุฐุง anterior column ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:48,210 --> 00:03:54,290
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ lateral column structures of the
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:54,290 --> 00:03:59,170
135
+ white matter ููŠ ุงู„ white matter ุจูŠู…ุฑ ascending
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:59,170 --> 00:04:04,670
139
+ tracts ascending tracts ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† afferent ุงูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:04:04,670 --> 00:04:10,770
143
+ sensory tract carried impulses from the spinal
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:04:10,770 --> 00:04:18,550
147
+ cordto the brain ุฒูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ lateral spinothalamic
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:04:18,550 --> 00:04:22,510
151
+ tract for pain and temperature sensation ุฃูˆ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:04:22,510 --> 00:04:27,910
155
+ ventral spinothalamic tract for cold touch
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:04:27,910 --> 00:04:34,150
159
+ descending tract ุงุถู„ efferent ุงูˆ motor ุงุฐุง carry
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:34,150 --> 00:04:37,550
163
+ impulse from the cortex to the spinal cord
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:37,550 --> 00:04:44,000
167
+ descending motor ู…ุซุงู„Lateral corticospinal tract
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,360
171
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุฑุงู…ุฏู„ tract ุงูˆ corticospinal tract ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:51,480
175
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ descending tract ูˆููŠ associative tract
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:56,320
179
+ contains short ascending and descending fibers
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:01,000
183
+ which coordinate the function of the different
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:07,620
187
+ region of the spinal cord ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tract ุงู„ tracks
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:17,480
191
+ ููŠ spinal cord ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู…ูˆุงู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† short tracks and
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:24,680
195
+ long tracks short tracks begins and end in the
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:29,220
199
+ spinal cord they are found close to the gray
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:29,220 --> 00:05:32,400
203
+ matter ู…ุซู„ associative infunction ูˆุงุถูุชู‡ู…
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:37,060
207
+ associative infunction long tracks ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:37,060 --> 00:05:41,560
211
+ spinal cord ู…ุน ุงู„ brainู…ุซู„ ascending tract ุงูˆ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:46,060
215
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ brain ู…ุน spinal cord descending
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:46,060 --> 00:05:51,940
219
+ tract ascending tract of the spinal cord ู„ุงู† ุฑุงุญ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:51,940 --> 00:05:54,740
223
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:57,500
227
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ูŠุณ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุญู…ุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:57,500 --> 00:06:02,180
231
+ agressive tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior column ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:06:02,180 --> 00:06:05,900
235
+ more medial ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡ deep sensation ุงูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:05,900 --> 00:06:11,630
239
+ proprioception and fine touchfrom the lower half
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:11,630 --> 00:06:15,370
243
+ of the body connect tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:15,370 --> 00:06:19,530
247
+ column ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more lateral ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ proper
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:19,530 --> 00:06:25,890
251
+ reception ูˆ fine touch from the upper part of the
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:31,470
255
+ body ู„ุณูŠูˆุฑูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒุช ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:31,470 --> 00:06:36,150
259
+ pain temperature ุจูƒุฑุงูˆุช ุชุด sensation from the
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:36,150 --> 00:06:40,740
263
+ posterior rootto the posterior horn cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:40,740 --> 00:06:45,860
267
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ posterior root ูˆ ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:45,860 --> 00:06:54,020
271
+ posterior horn cells ุฏูˆุฑุณู„ spinal cerebellar tract
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:54,020 --> 00:06:58,360
275
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral column carry proprioceptive
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,500
279
+ fibers from claric nuclei to the inferior
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:08,180
283
+ cerebellar pedunclesVentral Spinal Cerebellar
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:08,180 --> 00:07:19,920
287
+ Tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:24,260
291
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:24,260 --> 00:07:28,160
295
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:28,160 --> 00:07:35,140
299
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:35,140 --> 00:07:35,940
303
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:36,000
307
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000
311
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000
315
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000
319
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000
323
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:36,000
327
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,390
331
+ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑVentral Spinal Thalamic Tract
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:38,390 --> 00:07:43,610
335
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก carry a crude
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:43,610 --> 00:07:47,130
339
+ touch from the opposite side of the body ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:47,130 --> 00:07:49,610
343
+ fibers ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ pain ูˆ ุงู„ temperature ูˆ ุงู„ crude
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:49,610 --> 00:07:53,490
347
+ touch ุจุชุนู…ู„ decassation ููŠ ุงู„ entry of the spinal
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:53,490 --> 00:07:57,370
351
+ cord ุฑุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ sensation Spinal
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:57,370 --> 00:08:01,650
355
+ Tectal Tract less important ูˆ Spinal Olivary Tract
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:05,460
359
+ ุฑุญ ุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:08:05,460 --> 00:08:09,740
363
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ูŠุณ Spinal Tectal ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:08:09,740 --> 00:08:12,960
367
+ column ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior horn cells ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,980
371
+ superior colliculus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal visual
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:08:16,980 --> 00:08:21,020
375
+ reflex ูˆ spinal olivary tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:08:21,020 --> 00:08:26,780
379
+ column carried proprioceptive sensation ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:27,100 --> 00:08:30,840
383
+ accessory or livery nuclei in the medulla
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:37,060
387
+ oblongata ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒู„ tract ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:37,060 --> 00:08:41,100
391
+ ascendings ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนุตู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:41,100 --> 00:08:46,840
395
+ descending ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† okay descending tracks of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:51,240
399
+ the spinal cord ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง lateral corticospinal tract
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,780
403
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral column of the spinal
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:54,780 --> 00:08:59,420
407
+ cordู‡ูˆ ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:59,420 --> 00:09:04,280
411
+ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุฑูˆุจุฑูˆ ุณุจุงูŠู†ุฑ ุชุฑุงูƒุช ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,860
415
+ ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡ ุฅูƒุณุชุฑุงุจูŠุฑุงู…ุฏุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูƒุดู† ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:10,700
419
+ ุณุจุงูŠู†ุฑ ุชุฑุงูƒุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:10,700 --> 00:09:14,740
423
+ ุฅูƒุณุชุฑุงุจูŠุฑุงู…ุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ physiology of
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:19,040
427
+ the brain stem ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุฑูŠุชูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆ ุฃููˆุฑู…ูŠุดู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:19,040 --> 00:09:24,820
431
+ Hypothalamus spinal tract ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู…
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:25,100 --> 00:09:29,740
435
+ carries the autonomic fibers from the hypothalamus
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:29,740 --> 00:09:34,460
439
+ ูˆ ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ Lateral Horn Cells ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:34,460 --> 00:09:36,980
443
+ ุงู„ู€ Autonomic Function ูˆ Sympathetic and
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:36,980 --> 00:09:43,420
447
+ Parasympathetic Nervous System Olivo Spinal Tract
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:43,420 --> 00:09:47,300
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Extrapyramidal Function ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:47,300 --> 00:09:52,360
455
+ ุงู„ู€ Lateral Column ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:56,280
459
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ุฃุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ู…ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุน ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ูŠุณ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:59,780
463
+ ูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:59,780 --> 00:10:03,340
467
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ูŠุดุฑุญู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ Salcomarginal
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:08,280
471
+ tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… very close to the
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:11,540
475
+ anterior median fissure anterior corticospinal
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:16,520
479
+ tract ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ direct corticospinal tract don't
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:16,520 --> 00:10:19,440
483
+ make decassation in this the lower part of the
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:24,290
487
+ medulla oblongata ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†ุงู„ู€ chest muscle
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:24,290 --> 00:10:29,270
491
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠูƒู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:29,270 --> 00:10:32,150
495
+ ุงู„ู€ piramidal tract ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ุน
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:32,150 --> 00:10:35,490
499
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฎู…ูŠุณ ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู„ piramidal
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:35,490 --> 00:10:37,910
503
+ tract ูˆ ุงู„ pathway of piramidal tract ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:37,910 --> 00:10:43,630
507
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ media reticulospinal tract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:43,630 --> 00:10:46,630
511
+ ุจุงู„ุฅูƒุณุฑุงุจูŠุฑุงู…ุฏู„ ุงู„ tectospinal tract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:46,630 --> 00:10:50,550
515
+ ุจุงู„spinal visual reflexูˆ vestibular spinal tract
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:50,550 --> 00:10:53,470
519
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ equilibrium ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ vestibular
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:53,470 --> 00:10:59,610
523
+ function ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุช ุณุฑูŠุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tract
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:59,610 --> 00:11:04,550
527
+ ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ blood supply
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:04,550 --> 00:11:10,210
531
+ of the spinal cord ุงู„ spinal cord ุจุงุฎุฏ blood
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:10,210 --> 00:11:15,570
535
+ supply ู…ู† anterior spinal artery
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:25,260
539
+ ูˆ posterior spinal arteries ุงุชู†ูŠู† right and left ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:25,260 --> 00:11:32,860
543
+ radicular arteries ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง anterior ุงูˆ ventral
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:32,860 --> 00:11:40,660
547
+ spinal artery ูˆ ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง posterior spinal arteries ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:40,660 --> 00:11:46,220
551
+ ูู‰ radicular arteries ุชู…ุงู… anterior spinal artery
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:48,460 --> 00:11:55,740
555
+ found inside of the cranial cavity ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌู† of the
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:55,740 --> 00:12:00,120
559
+ anterior spinal artery ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebral
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,560
563
+ artery ุงู„ vertebral artery left ูˆ right ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:03,560 --> 00:12:07,780
567
+ left and right anterior spinal artery ุจุชุชุญุฏูˆุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:07,780 --> 00:12:12,940
571
+ immediately ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† a single anterior spinal
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:12,940 --> 00:12:17,100
575
+ artery ุงู„ anterior spinal artery ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ in
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:17,100 --> 00:12:22,090
579
+ front ofThe anterior median fissure it is the
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:22,090 --> 00:12:26,970
583
+ longest artery in the body ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุทูˆู„ู‡ 45 cm ุงูƒุชุฑ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:26,970 --> 00:12:32,550
587
+ ู…ู† 45 cm ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 45 cm ูˆุนุดุงู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:32,550 --> 00:12:35,090
591
+ intracranial cavity ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ 46 47
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:35,090 --> 00:12:42,810
595
+ ุณุจู„ุงูŠุฐ ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆุฑ ูˆ lateral colon ูˆ ุณุจู„ุงูŠุฐ ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆุฑ ูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:42,810 --> 00:12:46,470
599
+ lateral homes ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ spinal artery ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:54,880
603
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูƒู†supply two thirds of the spinal cord two
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:58,800
607
+ posterior spinal arteries right and left ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:04,380
611
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌูŠ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral artery each
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:07,560
615
+ artery arises inside the cranial cavity from
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:11,880
619
+ vertebral ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† as anatomical variant
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:11,880 --> 00:13:16,680
623
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ posterior spinal artery ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:16,680 --> 00:13:20,320
627
+ posteriorinferior cerebellar arteries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:26,320
631
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ blood supply of the brain the
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:30,400
635
+ posterior spinal arteries supplies the posterior
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:30,400 --> 00:13:36,460
639
+ horn cells and posterior column of the spinal cord
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:36,460 --> 00:13:43,040
643
+ radicular arteries ุงู„ radicular arteries ุจูŠู…ุดูˆุง
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:43,040 --> 00:13:50,300
647
+ ุจู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ root ู†ูุณู‡ุนู†ุง ุงู„ radicular artery ุจูŠู…ุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:50,300 --> 00:13:53,560
651
+ ููŠ ุงู„ intervertebral canal ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ radicular
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:53,560 --> 00:13:57,380
655
+ artery ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ route ู„ posterior radicular
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:57,380 --> 00:14:01,100
659
+ artery ูˆ anterior radicular artery ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:01,100 --> 00:14:05,920
663
+ medullary artery ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… large ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:09,880
667
+ radicular arteries ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ artery of adamkiewicz
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:09,880 --> 00:14:14,820
671
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู„ู‰ level ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† T10 ุฅู„ู‰ T11
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:14,820 --> 00:14:20,330
675
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆููŠ ูƒุชุจ ุฌุงู„ู‡ ู…ู† T11 ู„ T12 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† T10 ู„ T11
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:20,330 --> 00:14:25,210
679
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠู† T11 ู„ T12 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ rise from the aorta in
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:25,210 --> 00:14:28,650
683
+ the thorax ุงู„ radicular arteries ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู…
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:28,650 --> 00:14:31,770
687
+ cervical radicular arteries ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุง ุซุฑูˆุณูŠูƒ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:35,550
691
+ radicular arteries ูˆููŠ lumbar ูˆููŠ ุงู†ุง great
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:35,550 --> 00:14:37,670
695
+ radicular arteries ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Adam Cage ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:37,670 --> 00:14:42,450
699
+ ุนู†ู‡ ูˆููŠ ascending sacral arteries ู‡ุฐูˆู„ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:42,450 --> 00:14:47,580
703
+ ู…ุณุงุนุฏ ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ anastomosisู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:51,280
707
+ anterior ูˆ ุงู„ posterior spinal arteries ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:55,420
711
+ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:55,420 --> 00:15:03,540
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral artery left and right ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:03,540 --> 00:15:09,180
719
+ Basilar artery ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง Basilar artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:09,180 --> 00:15:11,660
723
+ vertebral arteries ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:14,990 --> 00:15:18,990
727
+ anterior spinal artery ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจู…ุฑ ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:18,990 --> 00:15:24,490
731
+ ุงู„ in front of the anteromedian
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:24,490 --> 00:15:30,810
735
+ fissure as anterior spinal artery single anterior
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:30,810 --> 00:15:34,810
739
+ spinal artery ูˆููŠ artery ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:34,810 --> 00:15:41,570
743
+ spinal artery ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง left ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง right left
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:51,580
747
+ posteriorspinal artery ู‡ูˆู† ุงุฎุชุตุฑู‡ left
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:51,580 --> 00:15:58,620
751
+ posterior spinal artery ูˆ right posterior spinal
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:01,520
755
+ artery ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebral artery ููŠ ุจุนุถ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:06,520
759
+ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† as anatomical variant ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุงูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุด ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:06,520 --> 00:16:12,340
763
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral artery ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:12,340 --> 00:16:17,520
767
+ ูˆูŠู†ู…ู† posterior inferior artery ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:29,040
771
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery ู‡ุฐุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:29,040 --> 00:16:42,200
775
+ as anatomical variant ู‡ู†ุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:47,340
779
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู‡ูˆ ventral ุฃูˆ anterior spinal artery ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:50,840
783
+ posterior spinal arteries left and right ู‡ุฐุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:50,840 --> 00:16:54,820
787
+ radicular artery ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง a great radicular
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:54,820 --> 00:17:02,500
791
+ artery ุงูˆ ุงุฏุงู†ูƒุงูˆูŠุด ู‡ู†ุง radicular artery radicular
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:02,500 --> 00:17:07,060
795
+ artery ุจู†ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู„ posterior radicular artery ูˆ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:07,060 --> 00:17:10,780
799
+ anterior radicular artery ูˆ ุงู„ anterior ุจุนู…ู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:16,140
803
+ anastomosisุงู„ู€ Anterior ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Anterior
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:16,140 --> 00:17:21,140
807
+ Spinal Artery ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ Anastomosis ุนู„ู‰
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:21,140 --> 00:17:25,760
811
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ Spinal Artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,720
815
+ Anterior Radicular Artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชุฌุณู… ู„ Anterior
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:31,980
819
+ Radicular ูŠุนู…ู„ Anastomosis ู…ุน ุงู„ Anterior Spinal
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:31,980 --> 00:17:35,100
823
+ Artery ูˆุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ Radicular Artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:35,100 --> 00:17:40,800
827
+ Anastomosis Ipsilateral ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ Spinal Artery
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:45,970 --> 00:17:52,190
831
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง radicular artery ู…ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู„
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:52,190 --> 00:17:54,430
835
+ posterior radicular artery ุฑุงุญ ุงุนู…ู„ anastomosis
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:54,430 --> 00:17:57,670
839
+ ipsilateral ู…ุน ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ posterior spinal artery ูˆ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:57,670 --> 00:18:02,110
843
+ radicular artery ู…ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู… ุงุฎุฑ ู„ a anterior
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:02,110 --> 00:18:05,830
847
+ radicular artery ุฑุงุญ ุงุนู…ู„ anastomosis ู…ุน a
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:05,830 --> 00:18:10,670
851
+ anterior spinal artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:10,670 --> 00:18:13,710
855
+ distribution of blood supply ุงู† ุงู„ anterior spinal
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:13,710 --> 00:18:18,980
859
+ artery supplyุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ supply two thirds of the
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:18,980 --> 00:18:22,760
863
+ spinal cord ุจุบุถ ุงู„ anterior and lateral part of
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:22,760 --> 00:18:26,320
867
+ the spinal cord supply the anterior column ูˆ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:26,320 --> 00:18:30,320
871
+ lateral column ูˆ anterior horn cells ูˆ lateral
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:34,460
875
+ horn cells ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ posterior spinal arteries ุงุชู†ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:34,460 --> 00:18:38,200
879
+ supply ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior column ูˆ spinal cord ูˆ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:44,590
883
+ posterior horn cells ู†ุชุฌู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃุฎุฑุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ spinal
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:44,590 --> 00:18:50,110
887
+ reflex reflexes are rapid involuntary action
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:50,110 --> 00:18:55,290
891
+ performed in response to impulses ู„ุณensory
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:55,290 --> 00:18:59,350
895
+ impulses ูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง deep reflex ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ู… muscle stretch
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:59,350 --> 00:19:03,810
899
+ reflex ูˆูู‰ ู‡ู†ุง superficial reflex ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:03,810 --> 00:19:11,310
903
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ู‡ ู†ูˆุถุญ ุงูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุงูŠ ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชุฑูˆุญู…ู† receptors
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:11,310 --> 00:19:17,750
907
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูุญุต ู†ุฌูŠุฑูƒ ู†ุฌูŠุฑูƒ ุงุนู…ู„ tapping ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:17,750 --> 00:19:22,690
911
+ patella ุงุนู…ู„ irritation ู„ ุงู„ receptors ุฑุงุญุฉ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:22,690 --> 00:19:27,770
915
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ sensory fibers of the femoral nerve
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:27,770 --> 00:19:34,070
919
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ ุงู„ posterior root ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:19:34,070 --> 00:19:40,420
923
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุชูˆุง ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ posterior horn cellsุงู„ุงู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:19:40,420 --> 00:19:45,020
927
+ ุฌุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณู„ุฒ ูŠูˆุตู„ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณู„ุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:45,020 --> 00:19:50,900
931
+ ุงู„ level ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ inter neurons ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:50,900 --> 00:19:57,580
935
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฑูˆ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:57,580 --> 00:20:01,260
939
+ ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณู„ุฒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุชูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณู„ุฒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑุฌุนูˆุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:20:01,260 --> 00:20:07,380
943
+ descending ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:20:07,380 --> 00:20:12,870
947
+ ุงู„ anterior rootุงู„ู€ motor fibers of the femoral
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:20:12,870 --> 00:20:18,610
951
+ nerve ูˆูŠ supply the quadriceps muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:23,330
955
+ extension of the knee ูˆ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด jerk ุงูˆ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:20:23,330 --> 00:20:27,510
959
+ reflex ุงุณู…ู‡ knee jerk ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ control ู„ุฅู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:20:27,510 --> 00:20:30,750
963
+ corticospinal tract ุจูŠุนู…ู„ control ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reflex
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:20:30,750 --> 00:20:38,270
967
+ okay ูŠุจู‚ู‰
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:20:38,270 --> 00:20:44,400
971
+ ู‡ุฐุงstretch reflex induced by tapping the tendon of
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:46,840
975
+ the muscle ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ sensory fibers
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:20:46,840 --> 00:20:50,180
979
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ nerve ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ posterior root ู…ู† ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:50,180 --> 00:20:52,200
983
+ posterior root ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ posterior horn cells ู†ูุณ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:57,440
987
+ ู…ุง ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ inter neurons ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:01,260
991
+ anterior horn cells ุชุฑุฌุน ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:21:01,260 --> 00:21:04,560
995
+ side ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ segment ู„ู„ anterior root ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:21:04,560 --> 00:21:07,810
999
+ ู„ู„ motor fibers of the nerveุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ muscle
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:21:07,810 --> 00:21:12,030
1003
+ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ contraction of the muscle ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:21:12,030 --> 00:21:16,430
1007
+ ุญุฏุซ reflex ุงู„ reflex ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… deep reflex ู„ูŠุด
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:21:16,430 --> 00:21:18,670
1011
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง deep reflex ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ joint ู‡ุฐุง deep
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:21:18,670 --> 00:21:23,890
1015
+ reflex ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุฃุจุฏูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง reflex ุงูˆ corneal
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:21:23,890 --> 00:21:27,190
1019
+ reflex ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง joint ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ superficial
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:21:27,190 --> 00:21:32,810
1023
+ reflex ุจู†ุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ new
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:39,200
1027
+ jerk ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู„ูƒู…ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ุฐุง Autonomic
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:21:39,200 --> 00:21:43,000
1031
+ reflexes in the spinal cord ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:48,240
1035
+ ูู‰ reflex ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจ changes in vascular tone
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:53,220
1039
+ resulting from changes in local skin heat ุซุงู†ู‰
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:53,220 --> 00:21:59,360
1043
+ sweating which result from localized heat on
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:59,360 --> 00:22:06,380
1047
+ surface of the body ูู‰ reflex frommotor control of
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:22:06,380 --> 00:22:11,600
1051
+ intestinal ููŠ peritoneum ุงู„ intestinal reflects
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:16,020
1055
+ that inhibit gastrointestinal motility in response
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:22:16,020 --> 00:22:19,660
1059
+ to peritoneal irritation ู„ูˆ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏุซ ู†ูˆุน
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:22:19,660 --> 00:22:22,320
1063
+ peritonitis and inflammation of the peritoneum
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:22:22,320 --> 00:22:26,060
1067
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู„ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spinal cord
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:22:26,060 --> 00:22:29,680
1071
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ inhibition ู„ motility of the
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,320
1075
+ gastrointestinal ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุฃู† ุชุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ูˆููŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:39,160
1079
+ evacuation reflex for urination and defecation ู„ูˆ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:45,440
1083
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ type of paralysis ุงูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดู„ู„
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:51,200
1087
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ upper motoneuron ู‡ุฐุง spastic or
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:57,120
1091
+ central paralysis ูˆููŠ lower motoneuron lesion ู‡ุฐุง
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:22:57,120 --> 00:23:00,700
1095
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† flaccid or peripheral paralysis ุงู„ upper
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:23:00,700 --> 00:23:03,520
1099
+ motoneuron ูˆ lower motoneuronุฑุงุญ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุงู†
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:07,660
1103
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฅูŠู‡ุง ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅุณุจูˆุน
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:23:07,660 --> 00:23:11,320
1107
+ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ corticospinal tract ุฃูˆ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:13,740
1111
+ ุงู„ motor pathway ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ุชู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:23:13,740 --> 00:23:17,540
1115
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญู‚ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ pathway
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:23:17,540 --> 00:23:20,620
1119
+ of pyramidal tract ูˆ ุจู†ุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ upper motor
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:23:20,620 --> 00:23:25,180
1123
+ neuron ูˆ ุงู„ lower motor neuron according to the
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:23:25,180 --> 00:23:30,180
1127
+ affected limbs ู…ู†ูˆุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุดู„ุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุทุฑู ูˆุงุญุฏ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:23:30,180 --> 00:23:33,520
1131
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู†ูˆุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠright upper monoplegia
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:23:33,520 --> 00:23:37,340
1135
+ left upper monoplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ุณูู„ูŠ right lower
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:23:37,340 --> 00:23:41,420
1139
+ monoplegia left lower monoplegia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดู„ุงู„ ููŠ ุทุฑู
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:23:41,420 --> 00:23:46,320
1143
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุทูŠุจ hemiplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ู†ุณุฎ ุทูˆู„ูŠ right hemiplegia
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:50,380
1147
+ ุงูˆ left hemiplegia paraplegia ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ุจุงุฑุงุจู„ูŠุฌูŠุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:50,380 --> 00:23:54,280
1151
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ lower paraplegia lower paraplegia ุงู„
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:59,540
1155
+ triplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุดู„ุงู„ ุนุตุงุจูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุญุฑุจ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:59,540 --> 00:24:03,310
1159
+ ..ู…ุตุงุจ ุดุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ brachial plexus ุดู„ุงู„ ุงูŠุฏู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:24:03,310 --> 00:24:05,890
1163
+ ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงุฎุฏ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุดู„ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:24:05,890 --> 00:24:09,130
1167
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู„ูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุดู„ุงู„ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ู…ุน ุงู†ู‡ rare ุจุณ ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:24:09,130 --> 00:24:14,650
1171
+ Quadriplegia ุงูˆ Tetraplegia ุดู„ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุดุฑุจุงุนูŠ ุดู„ุงู„
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:24:14,650 --> 00:24:19,370
1175
+ ู‚ุจุงุนูŠ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ bilateral hemiplegia
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:24:19,370 --> 00:24:24,830
1179
+ bilateral hemiplegia
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:24:24,830 --> 00:24:29,910
1183
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†quadriplegia ูˆ bilateral hemiplegia
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:24:29,910 --> 00:24:34,650
1187
+ ุงู„ quadriplegia ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ same onset ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุญุฏุซ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:24:34,650 --> 00:24:38,170
1191
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุฎุฏ ุงุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:24:38,170 --> 00:24:41,670
1195
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนู†ู‚ cervical injury
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:24:41,670 --> 00:24:45,350
1199
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุณู…ูŠ quadriplegia
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:45,350 --> 00:24:48,170
1203
+ ูˆ tetraplegia ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุฑู ุงู„ุนุตุงุจูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:48,170 --> 00:24:53,190
1207
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงููŠุฉ ูˆุณุจุจุงุช ุงู„ุดุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุฎุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:53,190 --> 00:24:57,020
1211
+ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุณู†ุฉููŠ ุงู„ right cerebral hemisphere ู…ุซู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:57,020 --> 00:25:01,780
1215
+ left side hemiplegia ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† another
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:25:01,780 --> 00:25:04,460
1219
+ stroke ููŠ ุงู„ left cerebral hemisphere ู…ุซู„ right
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:25:04,460 --> 00:25:07,940
1223
+ side hemiplegia ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ bilateral
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:25:07,940 --> 00:25:11,680
1227
+ hemiplegia ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† bilateral hemiplegia ูˆ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:25:11,680 --> 00:25:18,240
1231
+ quadriplegia quadriplegia ุจุชูƒูˆู† same onset ู„ูƒู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:25:18,240 --> 00:25:22,280
1235
+ bilateral hemiplegia ุจุชูƒูˆู† different onset
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:25:26,190 --> 00:25:29,510
1239
+ complete spinal cord injury ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ complete spinal
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:25:29,510 --> 00:25:32,550
1243
+ cord injury ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:25:32,550 --> 00:25:37,550
1247
+ ุงูƒุซุฑ it is complete loss of motor power below the
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:25:37,550 --> 00:25:42,210
1251
+ level of lesion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ ูƒุงู…ู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:42,210 --> 00:25:47,790
1255
+ ุชู†ูŠู† complete loss of sensation superficial and
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:47,790 --> 00:25:52,150
1259
+ deep sensations below the level of lesion ูˆูู‚ุฏุงู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:52,150 --> 00:25:56,970
1263
+ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุชุญุช ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ for pain,
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:57,350 --> 00:26:01,370
1267
+ temperature, touch, proprioception, all type of
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:26:01,370 --> 00:26:06,710
1271
+ sensation ููŠ ุงู„ shock stage ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:26:06,710 --> 00:26:09,630
1275
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ etonia, flaccidity, a reflex ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:26:09,630 --> 00:26:14,330
1279
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… loss of
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:26:14,330 --> 00:26:17,450
1283
+ reflexes ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ sphincter
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:26:17,450 --> 00:26:22,250
1287
+ dysfunction ุนุฏู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุงู„ุจูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:26:22,250 --> 00:26:27,910
1291
+ complete spinal cord lesion ุงูŠุด spinal shockุŸ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:26:27,910 --> 00:26:31,750
1295
+ definition of the spinal shock ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:31,750 --> 00:26:37,230
1299
+ immediately loss of all spinal cord functions
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:37,230 --> 00:26:43,190
1303
+ including the spinal reflex after sudden
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:43,190 --> 00:26:47,170
1307
+ transection of the spinal cord ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุฏุซ ู‚ุทุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:47,170 --> 00:26:51,360
1311
+ ุงูˆ ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู„ู„ spinal cord ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุตุงุฑ loss of
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:51,360 --> 00:26:56,960
1315
+ spinal cord function ู„ุฏุฑุงูŠุดู† two weeks to several
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:56,960 --> 00:27:01,400
1319
+ months ู…ู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู…ุŸ ุจุญุฏุซ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:27:01,400 --> 00:27:07,380
1323
+ sudden withdrawal of supraspinal fasciation on the
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:27:07,380 --> 00:27:11,160
1327
+ alpha motoneuron ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ spinal cord ู…ุชุนูˆุฏ ูŠุงุฎุฏ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:27:11,160 --> 00:27:16,440
1331
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ูุฌุฃุฉ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉุงู†ู‚ุทุนุช
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:27:16,440 --> 00:27:19,200
1335
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ brain ูˆ spinal cord ุงู„ spinal cord
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:27:19,200 --> 00:27:22,980
1339
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุตุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด spinal cord
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:27:22,980 --> 00:27:28,720
1343
+ shock ุฃูˆ spinal shock ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุงู„ duration ู…ู† two
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:32,520
1347
+ weeks ู„ several months ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ durationุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:32,520 --> 00:27:36,060
1351
+ ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ severity of injury ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช more
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:36,060 --> 00:27:39,800
1355
+ severe ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ duration more long ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:45,770
1359
+ simple ูƒุงู† ุงู„ duration ุฃู‚ู„manifestation of spinal
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:45,770 --> 00:27:50,230
1363
+ shock quadriplegia ุงูˆ paraplegia ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:50,230 --> 00:27:53,470
1367
+ level ุฅุฐุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุนูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนู†ู‚
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:53,470 --> 00:27:56,670
1371
+ ุดู„ุงู„ ุฑุจุงุนูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ thoracic level ุดู„ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:56,670 --> 00:28:01,070
1375
+ ุณูู„ูŠ ุนุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ loss of spinal reflex activity
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:28:01,070 --> 00:28:04,210
1379
+ below the level of lesion ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุน loss of
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:28:04,210 --> 00:28:08,170
1383
+ deep and superficial reflexes loss of muscle tone
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:28:08,170 --> 00:28:12,230
1387
+ with flaccidity on paralyzed muscleLoss of
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:28:12,230 --> 00:28:15,310
1391
+ erection, urination and edifications Loss of
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:15,310 --> 00:28:17,850
1395
+ sensation below the level of lesion with
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:17,850 --> 00:28:21,830
1399
+ vasodilation, hypotension and hypothermia below
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:21,830 --> 00:28:24,910
1403
+ the level of lesion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ shock stage ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:24,910 --> 00:28:28,810
1407
+ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุจุญุฏูˆุฏ hyper reflexia ูˆ specificity
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:28,810 --> 00:28:32,270
1411
+ ุจุฑุชูุน ุงู„ reflexes ูˆ ุจุฑุชูุน ุงู„ muscle tone ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:32,270 --> 00:28:36,870
1415
+ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ spinal shock ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:36,870 --> 00:28:40,170
1419
+ complications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฎุงู ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ spinal
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:40,170 --> 00:28:44,180
1423
+ shockู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุฎุนุฉ ุงู„ venous blood ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:44,180 --> 00:28:48,900
1427
+ ููŠู‡ .. Stasis ุจู‚ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ venous blood ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:48,900 --> 00:28:53,640
1431
+ ุงู„ู‰ DVT deep venous thrombosis ูˆ ุงู„ deep venous
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:28:53,640 --> 00:28:56,180
1435
+ thrombosis ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ pulmonary embolism
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:28:56,180 --> 00:29:02,260
1439
+ hypotension ุฎุงุตุฉ ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ level high level high
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:02,260 --> 00:29:06,200
1443
+ level upper thoracic cervical level ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:09,460
1447
+ ุฏู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ disruption
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:09,860 --> 00:29:15,300
1451
+ ูˆ destruction ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ interruption ู…ุน
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:15,300 --> 00:29:18,700
1455
+ destruction ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ ุงู„ sympathetic fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:18,700 --> 00:29:22,940
1459
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ hypothalamus ูˆ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ู„ ุงู„ thoracic level ู„ู„
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:22,940 --> 00:29:25,940
1463
+ lateral horn cells ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:25,940 --> 00:29:29,260
1467
+ sympathetic innervationof the heart ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:29,260 --> 00:29:31,540
1471
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ sympathetic nervous system ุจุชุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:29:31,540 --> 00:29:34,400
1475
+ heart ุจุชุนู…ู„ tachycardia ูˆูŠุด ุงู„ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:37,140
1479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ blood vessels ุจุชุนู…ู„ vasoconstriction ู„ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:29:37,140 --> 00:29:40,900
1483
+ ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ sympathetic tone ุฑุงุญ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ vasodilation
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:29:40,900 --> 00:29:48,080
1487
+ ูˆhypercardia muscle wasting ุจุณ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:52,220
1491
+ hypertension ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจ mean ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุด ุจ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:52,220 --> 00:29:55,710
1495
+ spinal shockุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุชูŠู†ุดูŠู† ุจุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูƒ ุดูˆูƒ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:55,710 --> 00:29:59,130
1499
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูƒ ุดูˆูƒ ููŠ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:59,130 --> 00:30:03,530
1503
+ muscle wasting ุจุญุฏุซ ุฃุชุฑูˆููŠ bed sores ุงูˆ pressure
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:03,530 --> 00:30:09,290
1507
+ sores due to ุงูŠุด ischemia and compression against
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:30:09,290 --> 00:30:13,570
1511
+ the bed urine tract infection UTI ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:30:13,570 --> 00:30:19,230
1515
+ ููŠูˆุฑูˆ ุณูŠุจุณุณ ุชุณู…ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฏู…ูˆูŠ decrease body
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:25,960
1519
+ temperatureูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ complications of the
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:34,180
1523
+ spinal cord lesion ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ complete spinal
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:30:34,180 --> 00:30:37,800
1527
+ cord ููŠ incomplete spinal cord lesion ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:30:37,800 --> 00:30:41,900
1531
+ incomplete spinal cord lesionุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃุจุฑุนุง ุจุงุฑูู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:30:41,900 --> 00:30:50,240
1535
+ ุชุฑุงู†ุณูŠูƒุดู† if any form of sensation motor poweris
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:50,240 --> 00:30:55,900
1539
+ preserved below the level of lesion spinal cord
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:55,900 --> 00:31:02,880
1543
+ lesion is considered incomplete ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุงู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:02,880 --> 00:31:10,620
1547
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‚ุฏุงู… ุงูˆ ุงุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุจู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:10,620 --> 00:31:15,920
1551
+ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุงู‚ุฏุฑุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ complete spinal
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:18,970
1555
+ cord lesion ุจู‚ูˆู„ partial transectionูŠุจู‚ู‰ if any
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:31:18,970 --> 00:31:22,710
1559
+ form of sensation, motor power is preserved below
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:31:22,710 --> 00:31:26,910
1563
+ the level of lesion, spinal cord lesion is
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:31:26,910 --> 00:31:32,250
1567
+ considered incomplete ุงูˆ partial spinal cord
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:31:32,250 --> 00:31:35,990
1571
+ lesion ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ partial spinal cord lesionุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:31:35,990 --> 00:31:39,030
1575
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุก ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ูŠุณุงุฑ ู†ุตู ุงู„ุญุจู„
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:31:39,030 --> 00:31:43,270
1579
+ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ brown sequered syndrome ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:31:43,270 --> 00:31:48,620
1583
+ ู…ุงุฎุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง anterior cord syndrome ุทุจ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:31:48,620 --> 00:31:51,460
1587
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ grey matter
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:51,460 --> 00:31:56,280
1591
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง central cord syndrome ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุงุฎุฏู‡
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:56,280 --> 00:32:01,380
1595
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง posterior cord
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:32:01,380 --> 00:32:06,300
1599
+ syndrome ุงู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงุฌู ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฑุงุญ ุงู‚ุฏุฑ ุงุดุฑุญ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:32:06,300 --> 00:32:11,860
1603
+ ุงู„ partial spinal cord lesion ุงู„ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุดุฑุญู„ูƒู…
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:32:11,860 --> 00:32:16,110
1607
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุงู„ motor pathway ูˆ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:32:16,110 --> 00:32:19,930
1611
+ sensory pathway ุนุณุงุณ ู†ุนุฑู ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:32:19,930 --> 00:32:23,770
1615
+ spinal cord ู…ู† sensory pathway ูˆ ู…ู† motor pathway
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:32:23,770 --> 00:32:28,750
1619
+ ูˆ ู†ุญุฏุฏ what's the clinical manifestation of the
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:32:28,750 --> 00:32:32,530
1623
+ spinal cord lesion partial spinal cord lesion ุงู†
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:32:32,530 --> 00:32:37,030
1627
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ูƒุงู… ุณุจูˆุน ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู„ motor ูˆ ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:32:37,030 --> 00:32:40,370
1631
+ sensory ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠุนุฉ ูƒุงู… slide ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:32:40,370 --> 00:32:47,130
1635
+ ุจุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู…ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ sensation ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:47,130 --> 00:32:51,810
1639
+ ุงู„ pathway of pyramidal tract ุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุฏุงุช ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:51,810 --> 00:32:55,510
1643
+ ุงุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ .. ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:55,510 --> 00:33:01,250
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:33:01,250 --> 00:33:06,510
1651
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุนุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจ ูˆ ู…ุงุฑุญ ุชูู‡ู…ู‡ู… even
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:33:06,510 --> 00:33:11,510
1655
+ ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord anatomy ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:33:11,510 --> 00:33:13,500
1659
+ ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉู‚ุฏูˆู…ุชู‡ู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
1660
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,140 --> 00:00:07,780
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:07,780 --> 00:00:12,800
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุนุดุฑ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:15,840
11
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ anatomy and physiology of taste
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,180
15
+ sensation ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,180 --> 00:00:23,500
19
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน smell sensation ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,500 --> 00:00:27,520
23
+ taste sensation ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ types of the taste
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:34,730
27
+ sensation ุงู„ functions ุงู„ pathwayof taste
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,730 --> 00:00:40,090
31
+ sensation ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุงูˆู„ slide ู„ูƒู… ู„ ุงู„ taste
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,090 --> 00:00:47,890
35
+ sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุฐูˆู‚ูˆู‡ the sense of taste ุงูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,890 --> 00:00:56,370
39
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ gastatory system the taste stimuli are
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,370 --> 00:01:03,970
43
+ detected by taste receptorswithin the tongue mouth
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:03,970 --> 00:01:11,990
47
+ a big lotus ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ taste sensation
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:18,890
51
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน sweet sensation ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ sweet
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:18,890 --> 00:01:24,450
55
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ tip of the tongue is the area most sensitive
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,450 --> 00:01:30,910
59
+ to sweet stimuli ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ tip of the tongue ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:31,490 --> 00:01:37,390
63
+ area most sensitive to sweet sensation ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,390 --> 00:01:44,510
67
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta ุงู„ more produced by
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:44,510 --> 00:01:52,550
71
+ alkaloids ูˆูŠู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุงู„ beta ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:52,550 --> 00:01:57,710
75
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ back of the tongue because back of the tongue
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:57,710 --> 00:02:06,430
79
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ areamost sensitive to bitter sensation ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:02:06,430 --> 00:02:12,130
83
+ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ solid sensation ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู…ู„ุญุฉ the
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:12,130 --> 00:02:18,550
87
+ anterior half of each side of tongue is the area
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:23,450
91
+ most sensitive to solid sensation ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณุชุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:23,450 --> 00:02:30,250
95
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุฎ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆู‚ ุดูŠุก ุญู„ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏูˆุฌูˆุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:30,250 --> 00:02:37,330
99
+ ุจุทุฑู ู„ุณุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ tip ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุงู„ุญ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:37,330 --> 00:02:41,290
103
+ ุชุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุณ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุนู„ู‰
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:41,290 --> 00:02:48,070
107
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ soft sensation ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ is
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:48,070 --> 00:02:52,950
111
+ produced by acids ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ receptors ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:52,950 --> 00:02:58,180
115
+ posterior half ofeach side of the tongue ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:58,180 --> 00:03:05,000
119
+ posterior lateral ุงูƒุชุฑ ู„ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ู„ุตูˆุฑ sensation ุงู„
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:09,540
123
+ antilateral ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู„ solid sensation
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:09,540 --> 00:03:13,840
127
+ ู„ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ sweet ููŠ ุงู„ tip of the tongue ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,800
131
+ ูˆ ุงู„ bitter ููŠ ุงู„ back ููŠ ุงู„ posterior part of the
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:23,080
135
+ tongue ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:30,920
139
+ ููŠ ุงู„ receptor ู„ู„ุณweetููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,920 --> 00:03:35,240
143
+ solid sensation ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุณ ุฎู„ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:40,160
147
+ sour sensation ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู„ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ back ู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:49,720
151
+ bitter sensation ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน taste buds taste
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:58,040
155
+ receptors ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… taste cellsare located within
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:07,220
159
+ taste buds ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู†ุง taste receptors ู‡ูŠู‡ู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:04:07,220 --> 00:04:14,460
163
+ ูˆูŠู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:14,460 --> 00:04:23,840
167
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ taste receptors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ taste buds
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:26,960 --> 00:04:36,940
171
+ ุจุงุฒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ taste buds ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ taste ุฃูˆ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:36,940 --> 00:04:40,220
175
+ ููŠ tongue ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ taste ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง ุฃูˆ tongue ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:40,220 --> 00:04:47,080
179
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ tongue
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,880
183
+ ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:57,620
187
+ okay ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ tongue ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง taste budsูˆุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:57,620 --> 00:05:04,100
191
+ test buds ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง test receptors ุฒู‰ ู…ุง ุญุดููŠู† ููŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:05:04,100 --> 00:05:10,860
195
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ tongue papilla ุงู„ tongue papilla ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง test
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:05:10,860 --> 00:05:15,300
199
+ buds ุงู„ test buds ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง test receptors ุงูˆ test
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:05:15,300 --> 00:05:23,300
203
+ cells distribution of test buds test buds are
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:05:23,300 --> 00:05:29,300
207
+ located on theุงู„ู€ tongue papilla ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:05:29,300 --> 00:05:33,660
211
+ taste receptors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ taste buds ูˆ ุงู„ taste
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:05:33,660 --> 00:05:37,240
215
+ buds ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ taste papilla ูˆ ุงู„ taste papilla
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:41,940
219
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ tongue ููŠ ุงู„ soft palate,
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:45,320
223
+ epiglottis and upper part of pharynx ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:48,400
227
+ ููŠ ุงู„ epiglottis ู„ูƒู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ tongue
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:55,240
231
+ papilla ููŠ ุงู„ tongue ู†ูุณู‡the structure of taste
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:55,240 --> 00:06:01,140
235
+ buds ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ููŠ tongue papilla ุงู„ tongue
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:06:01,140 --> 00:06:05,580
239
+ papilla ููŠู‡ุง taste buds ูˆ ุงู„ taste buds ููŠู‡ taste
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:06:05,580 --> 00:06:12,460
243
+ receptor ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ taste buds ูˆ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:06:12,460 --> 00:06:18,580
247
+ taste pore taste
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:06:18,580 --> 00:06:19,820
251
+ microvilli
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:29,080
255
+ taste cells ุงูˆ receptor cells each taste buds is
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:06:29,080 --> 00:06:35,180
259
+ consist of 40 ู„ุง 60 taste cells ุงูˆ receptor cells
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:06:35,180 --> 00:06:43,140
263
+ ูˆููŠ supportive cells ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ taste buds ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:49,200
267
+ taste poor ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ taste
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:49,200 --> 00:06:54,200
271
+ papillaุงู„ุชุณุช ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ taste buds ู‡ุงูŠ taste
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:54,200 --> 00:07:03,720
275
+ buds ู†ุฎุฏ one taste buds ูˆู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ู… ููŠู‡ taste pore ููŠู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:11,380
279
+ micro villi ููŠู‡ receptor cells ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… taste
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:07:11,380 --> 00:07:17,900
283
+ cells ููŠู‡ supportive cells supportive cells ุงู„ุนุงุฏุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:07:17,900 --> 00:07:24,240
287
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ ..ุงู„ taste buds ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:29,340
291
+ fibers of the cranial nerve ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ taste afferent
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:07:29,340 --> 00:07:34,000
295
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ fibers ุฃูˆ nerve fibers ู…ู† ุงู„ cranial
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:37,740
299
+ nerves the
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:07:37,740 --> 00:07:45,060
303
+ sense of taste specialization of taste buds each
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:55,440
307
+ taste budusually respond to only one of the four
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:07:55,440 --> 00:08:02,420
311
+ tastes stimuli ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ taste bud ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:08:02,420 --> 00:08:07,820
315
+ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุญุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุทู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงู„ุญ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:08:07,820 --> 00:08:13,820
319
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ when they taste substance in the
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:08:13,820 --> 00:08:21,530
323
+ low concentration ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุชุงู„ู€ concentration of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:08:21,530 --> 00:08:30,930
327
+ fluid ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุนุดุฑูŠู† liter ู…ุงุก ูˆุถูู†ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:08:30,930 --> 00:08:38,770
331
+ ููŠู‡ู… ุนุดุฑ ุฌุฑุงู… ุงูˆ ุชู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุงู… ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:08:38,770 --> 00:08:43,170
335
+ ูŠุดู‡ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ sweet ุงูˆ ุงู„ sweet sensation
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:08:43,170 --> 00:08:46,830
339
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ buds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior ููŠ ุงู„ tip of the
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:08:46,830 --> 00:08:51,550
343
+ tongue ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ low concentrationูู‚ุท each taste
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:08:51,550 --> 00:08:57,150
347
+ buds usually respond to only sincere ุทูŠุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:08:57,150 --> 00:09:04,710
351
+ high concentration most buds respond to a two or
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:09:04,710 --> 00:09:08,750
355
+ more of the four tastes similar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:09:08,750 --> 00:09:13,830
359
+ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุนุณู„ ูˆุญุทู†ุง ุน ุงู„ back of the tongue ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุนุฑ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:09:13,830 --> 00:09:17,370
363
+ ููŠู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุฏุนู‰ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุทู†ุง ุน ุงู„ lateral partุฑุญ ุฃุดุนุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:09:17,370 --> 00:09:21,150
367
+ ููŠู‡ ุญู„ูˆ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ concentration ู‡ุงู† high ุงูˆ ู„ูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:09:21,150 --> 00:09:24,690
371
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุนุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูˆุญุทู†ุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tip of the
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:09:24,690 --> 00:09:29,490
375
+ tongue ุฑุญ ุฃุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ high
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:09:29,490 --> 00:09:35,350
379
+ concentration ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ sweet ุฑุญ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:40,310
383
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ tip of the tongue ู„ ุงู„ beta back of the
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:09:40,310 --> 00:09:45,730
387
+ tongue ุณู„ุท lateral anterior ูˆู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ lateral more
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:52,530
391
+ posteriorregeneration of taste buds each taste
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:09:52,530 --> 00:09:56,070
395
+ buds has
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:09:56,070 --> 00:10:02,350
399
+ ุงูˆ each taste cells has a life cycle only few days
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:10:02,350 --> 00:10:08,250
403
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุดุŸ regeneration ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:10:08,250 --> 00:10:12,050
407
+ taste receptors taste receptors
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:10:16,180 --> 00:10:21,740
411
+ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ tongue papilla ุงู„ tongue papilla
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:28,660
415
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ tongue ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ุฃุฑุจุน
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:10:28,660 --> 00:10:35,280
419
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… taste papilla ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:40,240
423
+ ุจุงู„ taste ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ุงูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ taste
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:44,020
427
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง mechanical function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:10:44,020 --> 00:10:52,100
431
+ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุนFungiform papilla ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:10:52,100 --> 00:10:58,160
435
+ two thirds of the tongue ูˆ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:03,520
439
+ ูƒู„ papilla ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ taste buds ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:09,020
443
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Circumvalate papilla Located in the
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:11:09,020 --> 00:11:13,180
447
+ posterior part of the tongue ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู„ู€ fungiform
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:11:13,500 --> 00:11:17,700
451
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ antero part antero to third ูˆ ุงู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:21,220
455
+ circumvalate ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ posterior part of the
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:11:21,220 --> 00:11:26,220
459
+ tongue ูˆ ูƒู„ ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง ููŠู‡ุง 200 taste buds ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:11:26,220 --> 00:11:33,580
463
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููˆู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงุจูŠู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral border of
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:11:33,580 --> 00:11:39,000
467
+ the tongue ุจุชูƒูˆู† anterium ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„circumvalate ูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:44,920
471
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ taste buds ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูุงู†ุฌูู‡ูˆ circumvalent ูˆ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:49,600
475
+ folate ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง taste papilla taste papilla ูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:54,660
479
+ ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ูˆุบ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:54,660 --> 00:12:00,480
483
+ filiform papilla ู‡ุฐู‡ mechanical function ุงู„ู„ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:12:00,480 --> 00:12:04,140
487
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ mechanical function ูŠุจู‚ู‰ filiform
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:12:04,140 --> 00:12:10,600
491
+ papilla are not taste structure but play important
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:16,750
495
+ role in ุฅูŠู‡ุŸbreaking up of food particles ุงู„ู„ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:12:16,750 --> 00:12:21,790
499
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุจุงู„ุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:12:21,790 --> 00:12:26,510
503
+ ุงู„ุญุธู… ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏุฑ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู„ูƒู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:32,210
507
+ ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฐูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ taste ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ูŠุช ู‡ุงู†ุฌ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:12:32,210 --> 00:12:41,170
511
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู†ุฌูŠ ููˆู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:41,550 --> 00:12:47,750
515
+ circumvalate ูŠุจู‚ู‰ circumvalate ูˆ ุงู„ fungiform ูู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:47,750 --> 00:12:50,830
519
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ circumvalate ูู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:50,830 --> 00:12:56,130
523
+ ุจุชุฏูˆู‘ู‚ ูู‰ ุงู„ lateral ุจูŠูƒูˆู† folate ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ู‰
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:56,130 --> 00:13:01,830
527
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆู‘ู‚ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง filiform ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:13:01,830 --> 00:13:06,590
531
+ ุจุชุฏูˆู‘ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ mechanical ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:08,910
535
+ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ุญุถู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:18,280
539
+ What's the mechanism of stimulation of taste
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:13:18,280 --> 00:13:22,940
543
+ receptorsุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒูŠู ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ partial
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:29,700
547
+ depolarization ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ action potential ู„ุญุณุฉ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:36,800
551
+ ุงู„ุชุฏูˆู‚ mechanism of stimulation of taste receptors
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:43,310
555
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก sweet tasting substanceููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุชุฐูˆู‚
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:49,990
559
+ ุดูŠุก ุญู„ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ opening .. opening ู„ู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… channels
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:13:49,990 --> 00:13:58,150
563
+ ูˆ closure ู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ sweet sensation
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:58,150 --> 00:14:02,970
567
+ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ taste receptors ูˆ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:14:02,970 --> 00:14:08,930
571
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ closure ุงุบู„ุงู‚ ู„ู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจ bitter tasting
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:14:08,930 --> 00:14:14,700
575
+ substanceุชุฐูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:14:14,700 --> 00:14:19,260
579
+ ุจุงู„ sodium channels ู‡ู†ุงู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจ opening of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:14:19,260 --> 00:14:24,020
583
+ calcium channels ูˆ ุงู„ calcium ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ู„ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:14:24,020 --> 00:14:28,160
587
+ ุณู„ู‘ุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ release of synaptic
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:32,480
591
+ transmitter and activation of test nerve fibers
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:38,280
595
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ solid sensation ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู…ุด
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:14:38,280 --> 00:14:43,600
599
+ ุจุงู„ุญู„ูˆุฉุจุญูŠุซ opening ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ sodium channels ู„ูƒู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:49,400
603
+ without closure of potassium channels ุงูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ุŸ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:53,740
607
+ sweet substance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ opening of
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:53,740 --> 00:14:57,240
611
+ sodium ูŠุนู†ูŠ closure of potassium ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ solid
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:03,360
615
+ sensation ูู‚ุท opening of sodium channels ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:07,560
619
+ ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ sour
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:13,210
623
+ sensationุงู„ุญู…ุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ุง ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุง ุจ Sodium ูˆู„ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:15:13,210 --> 00:15:17,890
627
+ ุจ Calcium ู‡ุงุจูŠุด ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ opening of
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:15:17,890 --> 00:15:21,450
631
+ hydrogen increasing intracellular hydrogen
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:15:21,450 --> 00:15:26,190
635
+ concentration with a block of potassium channels
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:15:26,190 --> 00:15:30,810
639
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mechanism of stimulation
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:15:30,810 --> 00:15:34,330
643
+ of taste receptors ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:15:34,330 --> 00:15:39,610
647
+ ุณูˆูŠุช ุญู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† opening ofSodium with closure of
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:15:39,610 --> 00:15:43,350
651
+ potassium ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุณู„ุท ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ opening of
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:15:43,350 --> 00:15:47,790
655
+ sodium without closure of potassium ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:47,790 --> 00:15:53,110
659
+ ุดุฆ ุจุชุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† opening of calcium channels
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:53,110 --> 00:15:57,230
663
+ ูˆ ูŠ increase intracellular calcium concentration
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:57,230 --> 00:16:01,610
667
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sour sensation ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:16:01,610 --> 00:16:04,610
671
+ opening of hydrogenwill increase intracellular
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:16:04,610 --> 00:16:08,190
675
+ hydrogen without sodium ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:16:08,190 --> 00:16:19,930
679
+ ู…ุจู„ู‚ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ potassium channels ุงู„ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:16:19,930 --> 00:16:30,930
683
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ pathway of taste sensation ุงู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุงุฑุณู…ู‡
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:16:30,930 --> 00:16:36,920
687
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู…ุงู…ูƒู…ูˆ ุชุงุจุนูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ taste sensation
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:45,480
691
+ ู„ูˆ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:50,700
695
+ ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ cranial nerves ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:16:50,700 --> 00:16:58,020
699
+ ุงู„ taste sensationุŸ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:16:58,020 --> 00:17:02,240
703
+ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ nerveู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ anterior two thirds of the
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:08,040
707
+ tongue ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุชุงุณุน lingual branch of
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:13,660
711
+ glossopharyngeal nerve ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† posterior one
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:20,060
715
+ third of the tongue ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:17:20,060 --> 00:17:25,820
719
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† epiglottis ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู† epiglottis ู…ู† ุงู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:17:25,820 --> 00:17:30,760
723
+ internal branch of laryngealู„ุฑู†ุฌู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:33,760
727
+ external ูˆ internal ุงู„ internal branch ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:36,720
731
+ ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ fibers ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ taste sensation
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:45,220
735
+ from the epiglottis ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุนู…ู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:17:45,220 --> 00:17:49,500
739
+ ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:17:49,500 --> 00:17:50,160
743
+ brain stem
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:17:57,870 --> 00:18:04,930
747
+ ู‡ู†ุง midbrain ุจุนุฏูŠู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:18:04,930 --> 00:18:15,870
751
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡? pons medulla oblongata spinal cord
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:18:15,870 --> 00:18:26,720
755
+ okay ู‡ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ midbrain ู‡ุฐุง pons ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:39,060
759
+ ุงู† ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง spinal cord ููŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:18:39,060 --> 00:18:48,640
763
+ anterior two thirds of the tongue ูˆููŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:18:48,640 --> 00:18:52,220
767
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ posterior
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:18:52,220 --> 00:18:58,230
771
+ one third of the tongue ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ab glottis ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:18:58,230 --> 00:19:02,710
775
+ anterior
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:19:02,710 --> 00:19:07,630
779
+ ู‡ู†ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:19:07,630 --> 00:19:10,870
783
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ anterior two third of the tongue ู‡ู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:19:10,870 --> 00:19:24,090
787
+ posterior one third ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุจูŠ glottis ู‡ู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:19:24,090 --> 00:19:35,420
791
+ receptors ููŠู‡ููŠู‡ receptors ุงู„ receptors ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:19:35,420 --> 00:19:45,840
795
+ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ nerve ููŠ ู†ูŠู†ุฏูŠุงู†ุง ููŠ nerve branch
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:49,500
799
+ ุงุณู…ู‡
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:19:49,500 --> 00:19:54,200
803
+ corda
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:20:01,500 --> 00:20:09,760
807
+ ุชู…ุจู†ู‰ nerve ูƒุฑุฏ ุชู…ุจู†ู‰ nerve ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:14,180
811
+ anterior two-thirds of the tongue ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู†
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:20:14,180 --> 00:20:19,760
815
+ ุซูŠุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ anterior two-thirds ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑุฏ ุชู…ุจู†ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:20:19,760 --> 00:20:25,080
819
+ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ ูˆุงู† ุซูŠุฑุฏ lingual
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:20:27,700 --> 00:20:34,080
823
+ nerve of the glossopharyngeal ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุจุตูŠุฑ one
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:37,540
827
+ third ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุบูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ branch of the
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:20:37,540 --> 00:20:47,240
831
+ glossopharyngeal nerve ูˆ ุงู„ ubiquitous internal
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:50,800
835
+ laryngeal
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:20:50,800 --> 00:21:02,780
839
+ branch of Vegasnerve ูˆู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง branch
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:21:02,780 --> 00:21:06,040
843
+ lingual
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:11,440
847
+ branch of
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:17,500
851
+ glossopharyngeal nerve ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ nerve ุฃูˆ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:21:17,500 --> 00:21:24,600
855
+ branch of facial
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:30,590
859
+ nerveุนุฑูู†ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ test sensation ุงู„ู€
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:21:30,590 --> 00:21:34,530
863
+ anterior two-third ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ of facial nerve
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:21:34,530 --> 00:21:40,290
867
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ one-third lingual branch of glossopharyngeal
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:21:40,290 --> 00:21:46,330
871
+ ูˆepiglottis internal laryngeal branch of vagus
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:21:46,330 --> 00:21:54,100
875
+ nerve ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง dendrite of first order neonู…ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:21:54,100 --> 00:22:00,440
879
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู†
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:06,240
883
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู„ู€ taste sensation ูˆ ุณูƒุชุช
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:22:06,240 --> 00:22:10,980
887
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุบุจูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุญุฏุฏ ู„ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† first
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:22:10,980 --> 00:22:14,360
891
+ order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงุฎุฑุจุด ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:22:14,360 --> 00:22:20,320
895
+ ุงุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจู„ุงุด
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:20,860
899
+ ุฃุฑู‚ุงู…
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:22:30,740 --> 00:22:37,100
903
+ ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุดุŸ A B
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:22:37,100 --> 00:22:48,360
907
+ C A ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒุง ู‡ุฐุง first order neuron ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุดุŸ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:22:48,360 --> 00:22:52,780
911
+ first order neuron
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:22:57,360 --> 00:23:06,280
915
+ ู…ู†ู‡ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:15,260
919
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ geniculate ganglion
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:23:15,260 --> 00:23:18,440
923
+ of
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:22,840
927
+ facial nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุณุคุงู„ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ first
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:23:22,840 --> 00:23:26,760
931
+ order neuron ู„ู„ู€ anterior two thirds of the
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:33,100
935
+ tongueุŸ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† geniculate ganglion of facial
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:23:33,100 --> 00:23:38,200
939
+ nerve ุฏูŠ ู…ู†
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:42,200
943
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first order neuron ู„ู„ู€ posterior one third
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:49,480
947
+ for taste sensationุŸ inferior ganglion
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:23:51,760 --> 00:23:58,300
951
+ of a glossopharyngeal neuron ุชู…ุงู… C ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:23:58,300 --> 00:24:03,060
955
+ first order neuron for taste sensation from the
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:24:03,060 --> 00:24:10,240
959
+ epiglottis ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† inferior ganglion
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:13,720
963
+ of
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:20,380
967
+ vagus nerve ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ first order
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:24:20,380 --> 00:24:26,580
971
+ neuronุทุจ .. ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด ุชุนุชุจุฑุŸ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:32,780
975
+ dendrite for a first order neuron ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ taste
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:24:32,780 --> 00:24:37,260
979
+ sensation from the anterior to third of the tongue
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:24:37,260 --> 00:24:41,060
983
+ ุทูŠุจ .. ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ branch of glossopharyngeal
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:24:41,060 --> 00:24:47,420
987
+ ู‡ูŠุนุชุจุฑ dendrite for taste sensation of posterior
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:24:47,420 --> 00:24:51,160
991
+ and third of the tongue ุทุจ ุงู„ internal branchุฃูˆ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:55,040
995
+ internal laryngeal branch of vagus nerve ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:24:55,040 --> 00:25:00,460
999
+ ุฏูŠู†ุฏุฑูŠุช for taste sensation from the epiglottis
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:25:00,460 --> 00:25:04,380
1003
+ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ุฏุฑูŠุช ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:25:04,380 --> 00:25:09,480
1007
+ order neuron cell body for taste sensation from
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:13,480
1011
+ the anterior two thirds of the tongue geniculate
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:17,560
1015
+ ganglion of facial nerve ุทุจ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first order
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:22,420
1019
+ neuron for taste sensationfrom the epiglottis ุฑุญ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:25:22,420 --> 00:25:26,600
1023
+ ุชูƒูˆู† inferior ganglion of vagus nerve ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:32,400
1027
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ first order neuron for taste sensation from
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:36,900
1031
+ the posterior one third of the tongue ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:25:36,900 --> 00:25:41,380
1035
+ inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:25:41,380 --> 00:25:49,440
1039
+ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ first order neuron for taste sensation
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:25:49,820 --> 00:25:55,940
1043
+ ูˆู…ุงุญุฏุฏู†ุงุด ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฐูƒุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:25:55,940 --> 00:25:59,740
1047
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู‚ูˆู„ first order neuron geniculate ganglion
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:25:59,740 --> 00:26:02,620
1051
+ of facial nerve inferior ganglion of the
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:26:02,620 --> 00:26:05,640
1055
+ glossopharyngeal nerve inferior ganglion of vagus
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:26:05,640 --> 00:26:16,720
1059
+ nerve ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:20,460
1063
+ sensory fibers ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ nerveู„ุฃ ุงู„ facial nerve
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:26:20,460 --> 00:26:26,100
1067
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ facial nerve ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:26:26,100 --> 00:26:31,260
1071
+ ุงู„ axon ุชู…ุงู…
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:26:31,260 --> 00:26:34,440
1075
+ of
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:40,800
1079
+ first order ุงู†ุชุฑ to third ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ lingual nerve
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:44,820
1083
+ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ glossopharyngeal ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:26:47,410 --> 00:26:51,510
1087
+ ู„ู€ Glossopharyngeal nerve ุทุจ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ internal
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:26:51,510 --> 00:26:54,690
1091
+ laryngeal branch ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ Vegas ุฑุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ Vegas
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:26:54,690 --> 00:26:58,810
1095
+ nerve ูŠู…ูƒู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:26:58,810 --> 00:27:03,730
1099
+ ุชุณุคุงู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ axon of the first order neuron
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:27:03,730 --> 00:27:07,530
1103
+ ู„ู„ taste sensation from the anterior to third ุฑุญ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:27:07,530 --> 00:27:10,590
1107
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† facial nerve ุงู„ root ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ facial nerve ู…ู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:27:10,590 --> 00:27:13,780
1111
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ axon ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ taste sensationู„ู„ู€ first order
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:27:13,780 --> 00:27:16,980
1115
+ neuron from the posterior third ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ root
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:27:16,980 --> 00:27:20,380
1119
+ of the glossopharyngeal nerve ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ accent ุจุชุงุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:27:20,380 --> 00:27:23,200
1123
+ ุงู„ taste sensation from the epiglottis ู„ู„ first
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:27:23,200 --> 00:27:29,180
1127
+ order neuron ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ root ุจุชุงุน Vegas nerve ู‡ุฐุง
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:27:29,180 --> 00:27:34,000
1131
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ second order neuron ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,660
1135
+ second order neuron ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุฃุณู‡ู„ second order
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:27:37,660 --> 00:27:48,260
1139
+ neuron ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู†solitary nucleus ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:27:48,260 --> 00:27:55,260
1143
+ ููŠ ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌ ุงุชุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€dendrites
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:27:55,260 --> 00:28:02,640
1147
+ ุณูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€action of the first order
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:28:02,640 --> 00:28:09,200
1151
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆูŠุณู„ู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง solitary nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:16,790
1155
+ ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†second order
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:28:16,790 --> 00:28:25,410
1159
+ neuron ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง solitary nucleus
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:28:25,410 --> 00:28:33,290
1163
+ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง nucleus solitaris ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:28:33,290 --> 00:28:39,850
1167
+ fibers ุจู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฑุญ ุชุนู…ู„ crossing ุฑุญ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู†ุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:28:39,850 --> 00:28:42,610
1171
+ ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุด ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ somatic sensationู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:28:42,610 --> 00:28:44,350
1175
+ solitary nucleus ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ somatic
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:28:44,350 --> 00:28:47,150
1179
+ sensation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ facial nerve ูˆ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:28:47,150 --> 00:28:50,510
1183
+ glucoparendial nerve ูˆ Vegas nerve ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… only
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:28:50,510 --> 00:28:55,250
1187
+ taste sensation only taste sensation ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุฒ ุฑุงุญ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:28:55,250 --> 00:28:59,670
1191
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ูˆ ูŠุทู„ุนูˆู† ู†ูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:28:59,670 --> 00:29:06,110
1195
+ ูˆ ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ bones ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุถู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ูŠู† ุฌุงุชู‡ุง
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:29:06,110 --> 00:29:10,970
1199
+ as ุงูŠุด ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:29:16,990 --> 00:29:24,030
1203
+ Trigeminal LuminiscusTrigeminal LuminiscusOkay
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:29:24,030 --> 00:29:29,470
1207
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูŠู‡ ู„ุฃ Trigeminal LuminiscusุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:29:29,470 --> 00:29:34,610
1211
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุฑ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุซุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง relay
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:29:34,610 --> 00:29:37,490
1215
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุซุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุฃุซุงู„ู…ูˆุณ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:52,160
1219
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏู‚ posterior medial ventral nucleus of
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:29:52,160 --> 00:30:03,260
1223
+ thalamus ุชุนุชุจุฑ third order third
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:30:03,260 --> 00:30:07,620
1227
+ order neuron ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ุซู„ุงู…ุณ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุฑ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:30:07,620 --> 00:30:14,300
1231
+ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:30:27,540 --> 00:30:36,260
1235
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูุช ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุงู„ ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู€
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:30:36,260 --> 00:30:41,760
1239
+ trigeminal meniscus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุชู‡ูŠุฃุณ sensation ู…ู†
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:45,520
1243
+ ุงู„ู€ solitary nucleus ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ somatic
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:30:45,520 --> 00:30:51,120
1247
+ sensation from the somatic nuclei of the
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:55,180
1251
+ trigeminal nerve ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„general
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:30:55,180 --> 00:30:58,880
1255
+ sensation ุฃูˆ sensation ุณูˆู…ุงุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Trigeminal
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:30:58,880 --> 00:31:03,060
1259
+ Nuclei ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† Trigeminal ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:07,320
1263
+ relay ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:09,800
1267
+ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ููŠ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ููŠู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุซู„ู…ุณ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:13,920
1271
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ fibers ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ thermocortical
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:19,020
1275
+ pathway ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู„ ู„ูŠู…ุจูˆ ุจู†ุชุฑู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:31:19,020 --> 00:31:27,030
1279
+ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฏุงุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Insula ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:31:27,030 --> 00:31:33,510
1283
+ cortical center ู„ู„ test sensationุŸ Insula ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:31:33,510 --> 00:31:37,070
1287
+ somatic sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ trigeminal nerve
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:31:37,070 --> 00:31:44,550
1291
+ ุฃุตู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ lower one third of both
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:31:44,550 --> 00:31:51,430
1295
+ central gyrus ู‡ุฐู‡ area ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ both
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:31:51,430 --> 00:31:55,620
1299
+ central gyrusู‡ุฐู‡ somatic sensation ุจุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:31:55,620 --> 00:32:00,940
1303
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง somatic sensation
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:32:00,940 --> 00:32:05,220
1307
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ trigeminal
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:32:05,220 --> 00:32:11,560
1311
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ taste sensation ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ุงู†ุณู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:32:11,560 --> 00:32:21,120
1315
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ pathway
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:32:24,820 --> 00:32:32,700
1319
+ of taste sensation ู†ุชุจุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:32:32,700 --> 00:32:37,960
1323
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุณู‡ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:41,560
1327
+ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:50,520
1331
+ pathway of taste sensation ู†ุทุจู‚
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:32:50,520 --> 00:32:55,520
1335
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Receptorsุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ test buds
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:58,500
1339
+ ุงู„ู€ Receptors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ test buds ูˆ ุงู„ test
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:32:58,500 --> 00:33:01,500
1343
+ buds ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tongue papilla ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:33:01,500 --> 00:33:05,180
1347
+ Receptors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ test buds ูˆ ุงู„ test buds
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:33:05,180 --> 00:33:08,560
1351
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ test ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tongue papilla ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:14,320
1355
+ ุงุชูุงู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ test buds ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 40 ู„ 60 receptor
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:33:14,320 --> 00:33:21,800
1359
+ cells ุฃูˆ test cells and numerous of supportive
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:33:21,800 --> 00:33:27,600
1363
+ cellsุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ First Order Neuron ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ First
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:31,460
1367
+ Order Neuron ู„ู„ู€ Taste SensationุŸ Ganglia ุฃูˆ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:33:31,460 --> 00:33:35,400
1371
+ Sensory Ganglia of Facial Glossopharyngeal and
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:40,020
1375
+ Vagus ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง Geniculate Ganglion of
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:33:40,020 --> 00:33:46,520
1379
+ Facial Nerve Inferior Ganglion of Glossopharyngeal
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:33:46,520 --> 00:33:50,520
1383
+ Nerve Inferior Ganglion of Vagus Nerve ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:33:50,520 --> 00:33:56,510
1387
+ FirstOrder Neon ุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุช ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ facial nerve,
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:33:56,650 --> 00:33:58,870
1391
+ inferior ganglion of glossopharyngeal nerve and
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,770
1395
+ inferior ganglion of vagus nerve ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠููŠุฑุงู„ูŠ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:34:03,770 --> 00:34:09,470
1399
+ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู…ุŸ ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ facial
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:34:09,470 --> 00:34:12,810
1403
+ nerve ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ ุชุซูŠุฑุฏ of the tongueุŸ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:34:12,810 --> 00:34:17,370
1407
+ ู„ูŠู†ุฌูˆุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุด of glossopharyngeal nerve ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:34:17,370 --> 00:34:21,340
1411
+ ุงู„ุจุตูŠ ูˆุงู†ุซูŠุฑุฏ of the tongueุŸูˆ internal laryngeal
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:34:21,340 --> 00:34:26,240
1415
+ branch of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vagus nerve ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ a-p
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:34:26,240 --> 00:34:30,980
1419
+ glottis ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ central branch ู…ูŠู†
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:34:30,980 --> 00:34:34,640
1423
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ central branchุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ axon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ facial
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:40,620
1427
+ nerve glossopharyngeal nerve ูˆ vagus nerve ุงู…ุง
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:34:40,620 --> 00:34:45,800
1431
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ sensory fibers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง afferent this
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:50,960
1435
+ central processุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ nerves of
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:34:50,960 --> 00:34:55,800
1439
+ this ganglia enters the medulla oblongata ุจูŠููˆุชูˆุง
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:34:55,800 --> 00:35:00,880
1443
+ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ solitary nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:04,800
1447
+ solitary nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ nucleus solitaris ุชุนุชุจุฑ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:11,200
1451
+ second order neuron ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงูŠุด ู‚ุงู„ุชุŸ facial
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:35:11,200 --> 00:35:14,980
1455
+ nerve received a sensation from the anterior two
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:35:14,980 --> 00:35:18,060
1459
+ thirds of the tongue ู…ุงููŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉGlossopharyngeal
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:35:18,060 --> 00:35:21,800
1463
+ nerve received taste sensation from the posterior
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:35:21,800 --> 00:35:25,040
1467
+ one third of the tongue ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ Vegas nerve
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:29,620
1471
+ received taste sensation from the ipiglottis ู‡ูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:35:29,620 --> 00:35:34,700
1475
+ ูƒุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ first order neuron ูˆู…ูู‡ูˆู…
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:35:34,700 --> 00:35:38,780
1479
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุฏุฉ ุซู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:35:38,780 --> 00:35:43,060
1483
+ lingual branch of the trigeminal mandibular ู„ุฅู† ุงู„
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:35:43,060 --> 00:35:45,080
1487
+ lingual branch ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:49,250
1491
+ general sensationfrom the anterior to third of the
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:35:49,250 --> 00:35:53,350
1495
+ tongue ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ taste sensation ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:35:53,350 --> 00:35:57,410
1499
+ ุชู†ุจู†ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูุงุดูŠุฉ nerve ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:35:57,410 --> 00:35:59,910
1503
+ glossopharyngealingual branch ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ุงู„
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:35:59,910 --> 00:36:02,570
1507
+ sensation ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior one third ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:36:02,570 --> 00:36:05,710
1511
+ general sensation ูˆู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† ุงู„ taste
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:36:05,710 --> 00:36:09,610
1515
+ sensation ูˆ ุงู„ epiglottis ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† Vegas
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:36:09,610 --> 00:36:14,650
1519
+ nerve ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ taste sensation ุฃูŠูˆุฉ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:36:14,650 --> 00:36:21,510
1523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆchorda tympani nerve ุจุชุญุฏ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:36:21,510 --> 00:36:25,370
1527
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ lingual nerve ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุง ุงู„ูˆ to
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:36:25,370 --> 00:36:28,750
1531
+ function ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chorda tympani nerve ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:36:28,750 --> 00:36:33,270
1535
+ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ preganglionic fibers ู„ ุงู„
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:36:33,270 --> 00:36:36,530
1539
+ submandibular ganglion ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ taste
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:36:36,530 --> 00:36:40,350
1543
+ sensation ู„ู„ anterior two thirds of the tongue
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:36:40,350 --> 00:36:46,260
1547
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู‡ุงู„ู€
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:36:46,260 --> 00:36:52,520
1551
+ Parasympathetic ุจุชุฌู‡ู‡ ู„ู€ Submandibular ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:36:52,520 --> 00:36:56,500
1555
+ ุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ Parasympathetic fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงูŠุญุฉ ู„ู€
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:36:56,500 --> 00:37:02,200
1559
+ Submandibular ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆููŠ Somatic sensation ุฃูˆ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:37:02,200 --> 00:37:06,580
1563
+ general sensation ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ lingual nerve ุจุชุงุน
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:37:06,580 --> 00:37:10,860
1567
+ posterior division of mandibular nerve ุชุนุทูŠ ู†ูุณ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:37:10,860 --> 00:37:15,000
1571
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก Sensory fibers ู„ู€ SubmandibularGanglion
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:19,640
1575
+ ูˆู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ general sensation from the
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:33,100
1579
+ anterior to third of the tongue ุงูŠูˆุฉ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:37:33,100 --> 00:37:40,160
1583
+ ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ geniculate Ganglion of facial nerve
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:37:40,160 --> 00:37:45,200
1587
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ facial canalูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ ุซู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู it
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:37:45,200 --> 00:37:52,740
1591
+ is mostly a distal branch of facial nerve in the
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:37:52,740 --> 00:37:55,680
1595
+ facial canal ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ facial canal three
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:37:55,680 --> 00:38:01,360
1599
+ branches GSBN nerve to Sibelius muscle ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุฏุฉ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:38:01,360 --> 00:38:07,140
1603
+ ุซู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู‡ ู„ second order neon ู…ูŠูˆู‡
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:38:07,140 --> 00:38:10,980
1607
+ second order neon ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุณูˆู„ูŠุชุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ solitary
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:38:10,980 --> 00:38:16,560
1611
+ nucleusExon of solitary nucleus make a crossing
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:20,280
1615
+ ุจุนู…ู„ crossing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ูˆุจุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:22,820
1619
+ Trigeminal lemniscus ุงู„ Trigeminal lemniscus ู‡ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:38:22,820 --> 00:38:28,680
1623
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ Trigeminal nuclei ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:38:28,680 --> 00:38:31,900
1627
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† Trigeminal nuclei ูˆ Trigeminal nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:38:31,900 --> 00:38:36,180
1631
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ fibers ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน Trigeminal
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:38:36,180 --> 00:38:39,120
1635
+ lemniscus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† Trigeminal nerve
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:38:39,120 --> 00:38:45,670
1639
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ fibers ุชุจุนุชู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ูˆ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฌูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:38:45,670 --> 00:38:47,970
1643
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูƒุณ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ crossing ุฌูˆู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:38:47,970 --> 00:38:52,490
1647
+ side ูˆ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุจู…ุฑู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ pons midbrain ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:38:52,490 --> 00:38:56,690
1651
+ ุงู„ fibers relay ููŠ third order neuron ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:38:56,690 --> 00:39:00,650
1655
+ third order neuron posterior medial ventral
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:39:00,650 --> 00:39:03,130
1659
+ nucleus of thalamus ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ third order neuron
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:39:03,130 --> 00:39:06,350
1663
+ thalamus ุฃุจู‚ู‰ posterior medial ventral nucleus of
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:39:06,350 --> 00:39:09,530
1667
+ thalamus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ fibers ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุฑู‡ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:39:09,530 --> 00:39:14,090
1671
+ posterior limb of internal capsule as cortico ..
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:39:14,090 --> 00:39:18,050
1675
+ as thalamocortical pathway ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณู„ุงู ู…ู†
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:39:18,050 --> 00:39:21,390
1679
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ taste sensation ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ fibers
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:39:21,390 --> 00:39:23,850
1683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ somatic sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:39:23,850 --> 00:39:26,150
1687
+ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ trigeminal nerve ู…ุง ู„ู‡ุงุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:39:26,150 --> 00:39:30,750
1691
+ taste sensation ุจุชุตุนุฏ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ relay ููŠ ุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:39:30,750 --> 00:39:34,930
1695
+ area ุฃูˆ ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ area 123 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:39:34,930 --> 00:39:37,880
1699
+ post central gyrusู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ a somatic
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:39:37,880 --> 00:39:46,060
1703
+ sensation from the face and tongue ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู†ู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:39:46,060 --> 00:39:51,780
1707
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุง geniculate ganglion ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ facial infero
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:51,780 --> 00:39:55,020
1711
+ ganglion of glossopharyngeal infero ganglion of
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:55,020 --> 00:39:58,440
1715
+ vegas ุงู„ accent ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุงู„ central branch ุงู†ู‡
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:01,800
1719
+ ูŠุฑู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ูŠู† second order
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:05,450
1723
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ุฏูŠ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐุง
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:40:05,450 --> 00:40:09,270
1727
+ solitary nucleus ุงูˆ nucleus solitaris ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฎุทุฃ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:40:09,270 --> 00:40:13,810
1731
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:40:13,810 --> 00:40:18,710
1735
+ ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูˆูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ fibers ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ู…ู† ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:21,410
1739
+ solitary nucleus ุงูˆ nucleus solitaris ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:40:21,410 --> 00:40:25,530
1743
+ nucleus of tract solitaris ุงู„ fibers ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:25,530 --> 00:40:28,930
1747
+ crossing ุฑุงุญ ุงุนุทุงู‡ู… ูˆูŠู†ู…ุดูŠู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ media
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:28,930 --> 00:40:32,050
1751
+ luminescas ู„ุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุน ุงู„ media luminescas
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:32,050 --> 00:40:35,050
1755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ media luminescas ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:35,050 --> 00:40:38,910
1759
+ proprioceptive sensation deep sensation and fine
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:38,910 --> 00:40:45,390
1763
+ touch ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุตุญ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ fibers ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ first
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:45,390 --> 00:40:49,090
1767
+ order neon ุชุจุน ุงู„ููŠุดูŠุง ุงู„ nerve ุงู„ gluciferidia
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:49,090 --> 00:40:54,360
1771
+ nerve ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Vegas ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุงุงู„ุฌุงู†ุฌูŠู„ูŠุง
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:54,360 --> 00:40:57,280
1775
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง first order neuron ุงุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:57,280 --> 00:41:01,100
1779
+ nucleus solitaris second order neuron ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:04,940
1783
+ decassation ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ decassation ูˆ ุณู„ู…ูˆุง
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:04,940 --> 00:41:08,420
1787
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุณุงุนุฏุช ุจุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณูƒุณ ุฃุตุญู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู†
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:08,420 --> 00:41:13,320
1791
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณูƒุณ ุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ thalamus ููŠ ุงู„ ..
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:13,320 --> 00:41:17,400
1795
+ thalamus ููŠ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ media
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:21,060
1799
+ ุงู„ ventral nucleus of thalamus ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:21,060 --> 00:41:24,820
1803
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุงู„ limbุฃูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุง ูƒุจุณูˆู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:24,820 --> 00:41:28,340
1807
+ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ูƒ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:28,340 --> 00:41:31,760
1811
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฑุงุญุช ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„ boss central gyrus ู„ุฃ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:31,760 --> 00:41:35,860
1815
+ ุณุงู…ุญู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ู„ insula ุงู„ taste sensation ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:35,860 --> 00:41:40,540
1819
+ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ insula ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ insula ู‡ุงู† ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ general
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:40,540 --> 00:41:44,040
1823
+ sensation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ boss central gyrus ู„
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:44,040 --> 00:41:49,000
1827
+ area 123 ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ taste sensation ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:54,700
1831
+ ู„ insulaุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ cortical center for taste
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:41:54,700 --> 00:41:59,020
1835
+ sensation cortical center for taste sensation ู‡ูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:41:59,020 --> 00:42:03,240
1839
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุด ุนู† ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:10,100
1843
+ cortical taste sensation ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:10,100 --> 00:42:16,100
1847
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ lateral fissure ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุงุตู„ุช
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:16,100 --> 00:42:21,900
1851
+ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ taste sensation ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:21,900 --> 00:42:23,500
1855
+ ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
1856
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/J5kMhY4WYPY_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/M4nv4GMUSik_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2064 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:06,190 --> 00:00:09,650
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,650 --> 00:00:13,610
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุดุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ anatomy
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,610 --> 00:00:18,430
11
+ and physiology of the trigeminal nerve ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,430 --> 00:00:22,210
15
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน the trigeminal nerve ู‡ู†ุดุฑุญ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู‡ ู„
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,210 --> 00:00:25,650
19
+ cranial nerves ุงู„ููƒุชูˆุฑูŠ ูˆ optic ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:30,590
23
+ vestibulocochlear nerve are pure sensory nerve
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,590 --> 00:00:34,570
27
+ ู‡ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุฑู‚ู… 128
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:36,050 --> 00:00:41,270
31
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ pure sensory nerves the oculomotor trochlear
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:44,030
35
+ abdomen accessory and hypoglossal nerves are
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:44,030 --> 00:00:52,990
39
+ purely motor nerves ูˆ 10975 ู„ูƒู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:52,990 --> 00:00:57,110
43
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุชุณุนุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง mixed
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,110 --> 00:01:00,430
47
+ nerves
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:07,290
51
+ ูƒู„ุดูŠ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† spinal nerves and cranial nervesAll
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:07,290 --> 00:01:10,270
55
+ of the spinal nerves are mixed nerves and emersed
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,270 --> 00:01:13,590
59
+ from the intervertebral foramina of the spine ุฃู…ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:18,470
63
+ cranial nerves emersed or enter the skull from
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:18,470 --> 00:01:23,390
67
+ specialized foramina ูˆุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ purely sensory
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:23,390 --> 00:01:30,070
71
+ nerves, purely motor nerves and mixed nerves ู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:30,070 --> 00:01:37,240
75
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุงุงู„ู€ cranial nerves ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ู…ู†
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,620
79
+ Olfactory, Optic, Oculomotor, Trochlear,
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:42,460 --> 00:01:46,620
83
+ Trigeminal, Abdomen Facial, Vesiculocochlear,
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:46,860 --> 00:01:50,940
87
+ Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Accessory and Hypoprosa
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:50,940 --> 00:01:57,420
91
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ุญุณุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ brain ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:57,420 --> 00:02:01,940
95
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ functions of the cranial nerve ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,940 --> 00:02:06,180
99
+ Olfactory ุงุณู… ุงู„ functionvision ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:06,180 --> 00:02:08,860
103
+ vestibulocochlear hearing imbalance ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,860 --> 00:02:14,160
107
+ 128 ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง pure sensory special sensory
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:18,880
111
+ function ุนู„ู‡ู… oculomotor motor function trochlea
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:25,160
115
+ motor function ุชุฑุงุฌู…ู† ุงู„ mix nerve abdossum motor
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:30,280
119
+ function facial nerve mix nerve vestibulocochlear
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:33,440
123
+ ุชูุงุฌู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ for hearing imbalance sensory
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:33,810 --> 00:02:39,870
127
+ Glossopharyngeal mixed Vegas nerve mixed Accessory
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:45,230
131
+ nerve motor Hyperglossal nerve motor ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:45,230 --> 00:02:50,890
135
+ site of the nucleus ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:50,890 --> 00:02:55,070
139
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ cerebral
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:58,350
143
+ cortex ููŠ ุงู„cerebral ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„cerebral cortex
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:58,350 --> 00:03:05,920
147
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุชูˆุฑูŠุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ temporal loop ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:05,920 --> 00:03:12,760
151
+ optic ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ occipital loop ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:23,820
155
+ ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ midbrain ุฎู…ุณ ุณุงุฏุณ ุณุจุน ูƒุงู…ู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:29,800
159
+ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ pons ููŠ exception ุฑุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:36,000
163
+ ู„ูƒู„ ุนุตุจ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡glossopharyngeal vagus accessory ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:37,600
167
+ ู‡ูˆ cranial accessory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏู‡ ู‡ุงู†
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:41,800
171
+ ูˆhyperglossal ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุฌุงุช
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:45,820
175
+ ุงู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ exception ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:45,820 --> 00:03:52,160
179
+ ุงู„ exception ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุฑุชูŠุจู†ุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,800
183
+ mesencephalic nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ brain for deep
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:55,800 --> 00:03:59,650
187
+ sensation ูˆู„ูˆ descending spinal nucleus ุจุชู…ุฑููŠ ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:59,650 --> 00:04:02,050
191
+ Medulla Oblongata ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Upper Cervical Spinal
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:02,050 --> 00:04:04,910
195
+ Cord Segments ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pons ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,910 --> 00:04:08,730
199
+ Facial Nerve ุงู„ูˆ exception ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ูˆูƒูŠุงุณ Solitary
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:08,730 --> 00:04:12,490
203
+ Nucleus ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ sensation ูˆ ุงู„ taste sensation
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:12,490 --> 00:04:16,190
207
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏulla Oblongata ุงู„ Vestibular
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:16,190 --> 00:04:18,730
211
+ Cochlear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Pons ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏulla
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:18,730 --> 00:04:22,290
215
+ Oblongata ู„ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ accessory nerve ููŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,230
219
+ exception ุงู†ู‡ cranial part of the accessory nerve
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:25,230 --> 00:04:30,610
223
+ located in the Medulla Oblongataูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:30,610 --> 00:04:37,490
227
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ููŠ C1, C2,
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:37,570 --> 00:04:44,830
231
+ C3, C4 ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู…
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:44,830 --> 00:04:51,110
235
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠุฑุจ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู…
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:51,110 --> 00:04:55,850
239
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† opening in the skull ุงู„ูุงูƒุชูˆุฑูŠู†ูŠุฑุจ ู…ุฑ ููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:55,850 --> 00:05:00,180
243
+ crib reform plateูู‰ ุงู„ููƒุชูˆุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆู ุงูˆุจุชูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู ูู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:00,180 --> 00:05:05,040
247
+ ุงูˆุจุชูŠูƒ ูƒุงู†ุงู„ ุงูˆูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ูˆู‡ู‰ ุงุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,280
251
+ ูˆfirst branch of trigeminal ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงูุชุงู„ู…ูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:09,280 --> 00:05:13,200
255
+ ูˆadjacent ู†ูŠุฑู ุจูŠู…ุฑู‡ ูู‰ superior orbital ูุดุงุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:19,180
259
+ ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู ูู‰ ุฑุณู†ุฏุงู† ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:19,180 --> 00:05:23,800
263
+ ูˆูˆุงู„ ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ูุงุดูŠุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑู ูุงุดูŠุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑู ุจุฏุฎู„ ูู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:27,600
267
+ internal auditory meiatus ูˆุจุฎุด ู…ู†ุณุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฏ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:32,840
271
+ ููˆุฑุงู…ุง ุงู„ู€ vestibular cochlear nerve ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:32,840 --> 00:05:35,820
275
+ internal auditory meatus ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:35,820 --> 00:05:41,140
279
+ ุงู„ in our ear glossopharyngeal nerve ูˆ Vegas nerve
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:41,140 --> 00:05:46,120
283
+ ูˆ accessory nerve ู„ุฌูŠุฌูˆู„ุงุฑ ููˆุฑุงู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:50,320
287
+ nerve ู„ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู‚ู„ุตูˆุง ุงู„ูƒู†ุงู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:54,000
291
+ ุงู„ opening in the skull ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุฑุชูŠุจู‡ู… ุงู„ factory
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,840
295
+ nerve ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ optic nerve ุงุชู†ูŠู†ูˆูƒูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,980
299
+ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ Troclear ุฎู…ุณุฉ Trigeminal ุณุชุฉ Abduction ุณุจุนุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:07,780
303
+ Facial ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ Vestibular Cochlear ุชุณุนุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:07,780 --> 00:06:14,260
307
+ Glossopharyngeal ุนุดุฑุฉ Vegas ุงุญุฏุงุดุฑ ูƒุฑู†ูŠุงู„ part ูˆ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:14,260 --> 00:06:20,240
311
+ Spinal part ุงูƒุณุณูˆุฑูŠ ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑุณุงู„ูƒุณ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:26,310
315
+ ุงูˆู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุง ุงูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุงnerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:26,310 --> 00:06:31,770
319
+ antilateral sulcus of medulla ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุงู„ nerve
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:31,770 --> 00:06:40,010
323
+ supply of the face ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ face ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ sensory
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:40,010 --> 00:06:44,530
327
+ innervation and motor innervation ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:44,530 --> 00:06:50,710
331
+ sensory innervation ุฃู‡ู… ุนุตุจ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ facial
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:55,820
335
+ sensationู‡ูˆ Trigeminal nerve Trigeminal nerve
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:55,820 --> 00:07:03,540
339
+ supply most of the face skin ุงุซู†ูŠู† Great auricular
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:03,540 --> 00:07:08,920
343
+ nerve ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ root C2 C3 Cervical root ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู†
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:13,140
347
+ ุงู„ spine and nerve supply the skin covering the
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:13,140 --> 00:07:20,080
351
+ angle of mandible and parotid gland ูˆ posterior
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:25,810
355
+ auricularู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ nerve branched from
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:25,810 --> 00:07:31,410
359
+ the facial nerve immediately after exit from the
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:31,410 --> 00:07:36,510
363
+ stylomastoid foramen which gives fibers sensory
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:36,510 --> 00:07:39,070
367
+ and motor fibers ู„ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sensory
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:39,070 --> 00:07:45,070
371
+ fibers ุงู„ุขู† supply the skin of external oracle and
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:45,070 --> 00:07:52,730
375
+ motor function to facial musclesุงู„ู€ motor function
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:52,730 --> 00:07:57,170
379
+ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ branches of the facial
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:57,170 --> 00:08:02,710
383
+ nerve ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ territory ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ trigeminal
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:09,430
387
+ nerve ุฏุฑู…ุงุทูˆู…ุฉ ู„ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูŠ branch maxillary branch
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:14,870
391
+ mandibular branch ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:14,870 --> 00:08:21,380
395
+ branches of ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ branches ofู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:21,380 --> 00:08:30,600
399
+ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑู ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑู ู‡ูˆ ู†ูŠุฑู
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:37,780
403
+ ู…ุฒู„ู‚ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู†ุดูˆุฑูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:37,780 --> 00:08:43,020
407
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ูู†ุดูˆุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑู ู‡ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:43,020 --> 00:08:48,520
411
+ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:05,580
415
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ pain, temperature, touch sensation, deep
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:09:05,580 --> 00:09:09,820
419
+ sensation, proprioception sensation, vibration
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:09,820 --> 00:09:16,840
423
+ sense ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ somatic ุงูˆ general sensation it
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:21,400
427
+ is the thickthis is
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:28,200
431
+ the thick cranial nerve and contain two roots from
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:34,480
435
+ the ventral lateral surface of the pons two roots
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:42,220
439
+ large root sensory root and small root motor root
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:50,350 --> 00:09:59,350
443
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู†ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ large root ู‡ุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:59,350 --> 00:10:05,910
447
+ sensory ูˆู‡ูˆ small root ู‡ุฐุง
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:10:05,910 --> 00:10:15,310
451
+ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† small root motor ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠุจ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:10:15,310 --> 00:10:38,070
455
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฑ ุงู„ small root ู‡ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:10:38,070 --> 00:10:42,530
459
+ ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุชุงู…ู† ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebellopentane angle
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:10:50,450 --> 00:10:55,290
463
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ exit ุงูˆ ุงู„ enters ุญุณุจ ุงู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:10:55,290 --> 00:10:58,350
467
+ fiber sensor ุงูˆ motor of the trigeminal nerve
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:58,350 --> 00:11:03,510
471
+ merged from the ventrolateral surface of the pons
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:11:03,510 --> 00:11:12,030
475
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ trigeminal nerve ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:11:12,030 --> 00:11:16,050
479
+ ู„ู‡ two functions motor function and sensory
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:11:16,050 --> 00:11:22,190
483
+ functionู…ุฏู† ู„ู‡ motor and sensory ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู‡ two type
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:11:22,190 --> 00:11:27,950
487
+ of nuclei sensory nuclei and motor ุงู„ motor ุณู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:11:27,950 --> 00:11:34,810
491
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน motor nucleus ูˆุฐุจุชู‡ุง motor function
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:11:34,810 --> 00:11:42,590
495
+ located ููŠ ุงู„ middle part of the palms ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:49,300
499
+ ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุชู†ูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:11:49,300 --> 00:11:52,820
503
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cerebral
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:52,820 --> 00:11:57,420
507
+ hemisphere ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ brain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู…
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:57,420 --> 00:12:00,980
511
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€pons ููŠ exception ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ููŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:12:00,980 --> 00:12:03,900
515
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุช ุฃูˆ ููŠู‡ู… exception ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:12:03,900 --> 00:12:09,700
519
+ ุนู† ุชุฑุงุฌู…ุฉ nerve ุชุฑุงุฌู…ุฉ nerve ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ branches
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:12:09,700 --> 00:12:13,740
523
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ponsูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:12:13,740 --> 00:12:16,460
527
+ trigeminal nerve ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pons
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:12:16,460 --> 00:12:20,960
531
+ ุงูˆู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจู†ุง motor nucleus located in the
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:26,400
535
+ middle of the pons it gives motor fibers motor
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:30,760
539
+ fibers ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ motor fibers ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:12:30,760 --> 00:12:36,300
543
+ mandibular branch of trigeminal nerve ููŠ main
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:40,920
547
+ sensory nucleus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ main sensory nucleuslocated
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:48,460
551
+ in the pons ูˆุธูุชู‡ุง touch sensation located ููŠ ุงู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,440
555
+ middle part of the pons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง spinal
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,220
559
+ descending nucleus ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง spinal descending
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:56,220 --> 00:13:00,140
563
+ nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุฒ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุชุฌูˆูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:13:08,750 --> 00:13:14,290
567
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ Oblongata ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:13:14,290 --> 00:13:23,330
571
+ Pons ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ C1 ู„ C4 ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ C5 C5
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:13:23,330 --> 00:13:28,250
575
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spinal descending nucleus ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:13:28,250 --> 00:13:32,050
579
+ ุงู„ pain temperature sensation from the face ุงู„ู„ูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:13:32,050 --> 00:13:36,170
583
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุชุฑุงุฌุนูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ Pons
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:13:36,170 --> 00:13:41,910
587
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ูˆููŠ ุชู„ู…ูŠูƒูŠ branch of trigeminal nerve
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:47,350
591
+ ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฒูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ nerve
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:47,350 --> 00:13:53,450
595
+ ูˆcervical spinal cord ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† mandibular branch
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:53,450 --> 00:13:56,650
599
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุธูŠูุฉ descending spinal nucleus ุฃูˆ spinal
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:56,650 --> 00:14:01,890
603
+ descending nucleus ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง receive pain and
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:14:01,890 --> 00:14:05,090
607
+ temperature sensation ูˆุขุฎุฑ nucleus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:14:05,090 --> 00:14:09,320
611
+ mesencephalic ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒูˆ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:14,800
615
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุฌู…ูŠู†ุชูˆู… of the midbrain ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง receive
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:19,840
619
+ a deep sensation ุงูˆ a proprioception sensation ู…ุน
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:23,660
623
+ ุงู„ vibration sense ู…ุน vibration sense you
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:14:23,660 --> 00:14:27,020
627
+ understand ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ุง ุงู„ nerves more
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:14:27,020 --> 00:14:30,620
631
+ important than sensory ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ three nuclei
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:14:30,620 --> 00:14:35,220
635
+ of sensory main sensory nucleus spinal descending
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:35,220 --> 00:14:40,000
639
+ nucleusู…ูŠุฒูŠู†ุณูุฑูŠูƒุง ุฏูˆู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ sensory nuclei ู„ูƒู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,540
643
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุณ motor ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ motor nucleus of the
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:43,540 --> 00:14:48,000
647
+ trigeminal nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ nuclei of the
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:56,600
651
+ trigeminal nerve ุงู„
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:56,600 --> 00:15:02,380
655
+ branches of the trigeminal nerve ุงู„ trigeminal
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:15:02,380 --> 00:15:06,240
659
+ nerve ู„ู‡ three branches ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูˆู‡Trigeminal
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:10,600
663
+ nerve ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ three branches ูˆููŠ ุซุงู„ุซ branch
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:17,020
667
+ purely sensory nerve ูˆู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ nerve purely sensory
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:15:17,020 --> 00:15:21,360
671
+ nerve ูˆู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ nerve mixed nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:27,720
675
+ ูˆููŠ ุซุงู„ุซ nerve purely sensory ู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ purely
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:36,140
679
+ sensory ูˆู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ mixed nerve ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ูŠุงุชู‡ุฐู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:15:36,140 --> 00:15:37,780
683
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:37,780 --> 00:15:40,440
687
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:40,440
691
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:40,480
695
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:40,640
699
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:41,840
703
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:42,580
707
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:42,580 --> 00:15:45,780
711
+ ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:45,780 --> 00:15:50,080
715
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:55,680
719
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle brain ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,380
723
+ middle brain ู…ูŠุฒุงู†ุณูŠูุงู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ middle
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:58,380 --> 00:16:01,320
727
+ brain ู…ูŠููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pons ุฌุฒุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:04,640
731
+ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฑ cervical segment of the
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:13,580
735
+ spinal cord ู‡ู†ุง ุชุฑุงูŠุฌูŠ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:13,580 --> 00:16:19,540
739
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ู‚ู„ูŠูˆู† ุชุฑุงูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ู‚ู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:19,540 --> 00:16:25,120
743
+ ุชุฑุงูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑ ูˆ ูŠู„ู‡ู… three branches ุงูˆู„ branch
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:28,050 --> 00:16:31,930
747
+ of thelamic branch pure sensory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:31,930 --> 00:16:38,810
751
+ maxillary branch pure sensory ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ mandibular
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:38,810 --> 00:16:50,330
755
+ branch mix nerve ู†ุจุฏุฃ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:50,330 --> 00:16:57,650
759
+ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุฃูˆู„ nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ of thelamic nervefirst
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:57,650 --> 00:17:03,310
763
+ branch of trigeminal nerve it is the first branch
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:17:03,310 --> 00:17:07,530
767
+ of the trigeminal nerve purely sensory nerve
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:17:07,530 --> 00:17:13,130
771
+ purely sensory nerve supplies ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุง skin
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:17:13,130 --> 00:17:20,370
775
+ over forehead as far ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ู‘ู‰ ุงู„ parietal
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:17:20,370 --> 00:17:28,060
779
+ occipital sulcus ุฃูˆOkay ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:28,060 --> 00:17:32,180
783
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆูƒุณุจูŠุชุงู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ cervical nerves ู…ู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:32,180 --> 00:17:36,900
787
+ ุงู„ cervical nerves skin of our upper eyelid
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:36,900 --> 00:17:39,960
791
+ eyeball
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:44,960
795
+ conjunctiva ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ criminal gland nasal mucosa
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:54,060
799
+ frontal sinus external nose and durameter of the
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:54,060 --> 00:17:57,760
803
+ anteriorุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cranial force ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:03,280
807
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุฑูŠู‡ ุณู†ุณูˆุฑูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ุงู„ skin
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:09,560
811
+ over forehead ุณุจู„ุงูŠ ุงู„ upper eyelid ูˆ ุงู„ eyeball
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:14,640
815
+ ูƒูˆู†ุฌูŠู†ูƒุชูุง ูˆ ุงู„ acramal gland ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ nasal
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:19,600
819
+ mucosa ูˆ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ frontal sinus ูˆ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุฌุฒุก ูƒุจูŠุฑ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:27,770
823
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ external nose ุงู„ skin ุจุชุงุนู‡ุจูŠุบุฏู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠูˆุฑุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:18:27,770 --> 00:18:34,810
827
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ meninges in the anterior cranial fossa ู‡ุฐู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:18:34,810 --> 00:18:43,430
831
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Territory ุจุชุงุนุฉ ophthalmic nerve ุทูŠุจ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:43,430 --> 00:18:49,830
835
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ course and relation of the
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:49,830 --> 00:18:56,130
839
+ trigeminal nerve ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุชูู‚ูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ูˆููŠ ุซุงู„ู…ูƒ branch
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:56,130 --> 00:19:04,470
843
+ it is first branch of trigeminal nerve arises
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:19:04,470 --> 00:19:10,030
847
+ inside the skull from the trigeminal ganglion ูŠุฌุจ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:19:10,030 --> 00:19:14,750
851
+ ุงู† ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ branches ู‡ูŠ trigeminal ganglion
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:19:14,750 --> 00:19:21,670
855
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ูˆููŠ ุซุงู„ู…ูƒ maxillary
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:19:22,740 --> 00:19:26,020
859
+ ูˆู…ู† ุฏูŠ bullar nerve ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:19:26,020 --> 00:19:31,780
863
+ ุงูุชูŠุงู†ุชู‡ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑู ุงู„ route
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:19:31,780 --> 00:19:36,820
867
+ ุชุจุน ุชุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑู ู†ูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:19:36,820 --> 00:19:44,820
871
+ it passed forward in the lower wall of the lateral
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:19:44,820 --> 00:19:49,780
875
+ side of the cavernous science ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆูŠู† ููŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:19:49,780 --> 00:19:54,810
879
+ ุงู„ lateralุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ lower part of the lateral wall
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:19:54,810 --> 00:19:59,310
883
+ of cavernous sinus ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ maxillary nerve
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:19:59,310 --> 00:20:05,070
887
+ ู…ู† ุฏูŠ nerve ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ cavernous sinus
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:20:05,070 --> 00:20:14,050
891
+ then it divided ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ three branches ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:20:14,050 --> 00:20:20,640
895
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ superior orbitalูู‰ ุงู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:20:20,640 --> 00:20:24,940
899
+ superior orbital ูู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุท ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ู„
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:20:24,940 --> 00:20:30,760
903
+ orbit ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงู„ู…ูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู it is a pure sensory
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:38,840
907
+ nerve emerged from the trigeminal ganglion inside
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:43,700
911
+ of the cranial fossa as the first branch then it
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:20:43,700 --> 00:20:50,570
915
+ pass in the lower partof lateral wall of cavernous
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:20:50,570 --> 00:20:57,010
919
+ sinus with maxillary nerve and enter the orbit
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:57,010 --> 00:21:03,710
923
+ through the superior orbital fissure as three
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:21:03,710 --> 00:21:09,970
927
+ branches ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ู„ู€ three branches branches of
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:21:09,970 --> 00:21:16,150
931
+ ophthalmic nerve on reaching the superior orbital
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:21:16,150 --> 00:21:23,940
935
+ fissurethe ophthalmic nerve is divided into three
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:21:23,940 --> 00:21:35,260
939
+ branches ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุฎุทุท ู‡ุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:35,260 --> 00:21:42,520
943
+ ู‡ูˆ trigeminal ganglion ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง trigeminal nerve
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:49,390 --> 00:21:51,690
947
+ ูˆ ู†ุจูŠุนู‡ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:51,690 --> 00:22:00,690
951
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:22:00,690 --> 00:22:06,990
955
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:22:06,990 --> 00:22:06,990
959
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:22:06,990 --> 00:22:06,990
963
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:22:06,990 --> 00:22:06,990
967
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:22:06,990 --> 00:22:19,370
971
+ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:22:24,500 --> 00:22:28,560
975
+ Okay ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:28,560
979
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:31,180
983
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:31,180 --> 00:22:35,820
987
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:35,820 --> 00:22:36,120
991
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:36,160
995
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:36,160
999
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:36,260
1003
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:37,340
1007
+ ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฐุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:58,540
1011
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุฑูŠ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ branch ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:58,540 --> 00:23:03,600
1015
+ tintorial nerve ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ meningial ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ supply
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:23:03,600 --> 00:23:09,760
1019
+ the meninges in the anterior cranial fossa ู‡ูŠุง
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:13,520
1023
+ ุงู†ุชูŠ ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ูŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:20,920
1027
+ ุงู„ nerveุŸ ู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุชุฑุงุฌุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ุŸ ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ V1
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:23:23,660 --> 00:23:30,040
1031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ophthalmic maxillary mandibular ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:23:30,040 --> 00:23:38,900
1035
+ ูŠููˆุช ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ superior orbital ููŠ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‚ุณู…
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:38,900 --> 00:23:44,380
1039
+ ู„ three branches ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ branch ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:44,380 --> 00:23:49,360
1043
+ tentorial nerve ูˆุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:52,400
1047
+ ophthalmic nerve ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ three branches main
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:52,400 --> 00:24:01,560
1051
+ branchesfrontal nerve lacrimal
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:09,460
1055
+ nerve ูˆ nasociliary nerve ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:24:09,460 --> 00:24:18,000
1059
+ ophthalmic nerve of ุชุฑู‰ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑุจ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:22,480
1063
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑู‡
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:26,710
1067
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ superior orbital fissureุฃุฏู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:24:26,710 --> 00:24:30,050
1071
+ branches of frontal, nasolary ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:24:30,050 --> 00:24:32,990
1075
+ ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุชูุตูŠู„
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:24:32,990 --> 00:24:38,470
1079
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง frontal nerve ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:43,730
1083
+ ุจ first branch of the ophthalmic nerve frontal
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:43,730 --> 00:24:47,550
1087
+ nerve it enters the orbit through the upper part
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:47,550 --> 00:24:52,530
1091
+ of superior orbital fissure it is the main branch
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:52,530 --> 00:25:01,370
1095
+ of ophthalmic nerveู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ frontal nerve ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:25:01,370 --> 00:25:04,990
1099
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† subraorbital
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:25:04,990 --> 00:25:09,590
1103
+ nerve ุงูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† lateral branch and subratocular
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:13,590
1107
+ nerve ุงูˆ medial branch ู…ูŠู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ subraorbital
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:25:13,590 --> 00:25:19,690
1111
+ exit the orbit through the subraorbital form ุจุบุถุจ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:25:19,690 --> 00:25:24,110
1115
+ ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ supply the skin over foreheadas far
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:28,790
1119
+ back as the parietal occipital aficial and supply
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:25:28,790 --> 00:25:36,910
1123
+ the middle part of the upper eyelid ู†ุฑุณู… ุงู„ eyelid
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:36,910 --> 00:25:41,730
1127
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ upper
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:41,730 --> 00:25:46,070
1131
+ eyelid ูˆู‡ุงูŠ lower eyelid
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:56,810 --> 00:26:03,810
1135
+ upper ูˆlower eyelid
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:26:03,810 --> 00:26:15,150
1139
+ okay upper eyelid ูˆlower eyelid ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ู„ุฅูŠุด ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:22,950
1143
+ medial ูˆู‡ู†ุง lateral even
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:26:22,950 --> 00:26:29,760
1147
+ ุงู„ middle partof the upper eyelid ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบู†ูˆูŠู† ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:39,300
1151
+ subra orbital nerve subra orbital nerve ุชู…ุงู… subra
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:26:39,300 --> 00:26:45,420
1155
+ trochlear nerve ุตุงุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ skin over forehead
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:26:45,420 --> 00:26:50,160
1159
+ small area ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more medial part and medial part
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:26:50,160 --> 00:26:54,580
1163
+ of the upper eyelidูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ media part of upper
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:26:54,580 --> 00:26:59,640
1167
+ eyelid ุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ูŠู† ุณูˆุจุฑุง ุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ุณูˆุจุฑุง
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:04,380
1171
+ ุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู‡ูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:27:04,380 --> 00:27:07,900
1175
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูˆุจุฑุง ุฃูˆุฑุจูŠุทุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑู ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุณูˆุจุฑุง ุฃูˆุฑุจูŠุทุงู„
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:27:07,900 --> 00:27:10,240
1179
+ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ lateral branch ุงู†ุง ุงู„ media ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:27:10,240 --> 00:27:14,780
1183
+ branch ู…ุงุฑุญ ุฃุฑูƒุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:27:14,780 --> 00:27:21,790
1187
+ ุณูˆุจุฑุง ุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:27:21,790 --> 00:27:25,670
1191
+ ganglion ูˆูู‰ ุซุงู†ูˆูƒู‰ branch ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุซุงู†ูˆูƒู‰ branch
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:27:25,670 --> 00:27:30,930
1195
+ ุงุนุทู‰ tentorial nerve ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู‰
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:27:30,930 --> 00:27:35,930
1199
+ frontal nerve ูˆlacrimal nerve ูˆ nasolary ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:27:35,930 --> 00:27:41,970
1203
+ frontal ุงู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู‰ two part medial part ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:45,810
1207
+ supertruclear nerve ูˆlateral part ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:45,810 --> 00:27:47,790
1211
+ superorbital nerve
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:50,540 --> 00:27:55,560
1215
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุฒูŠูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู enter the orbit
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:55,560 --> 00:27:58,960
1219
+ through the lower part of superior orbital fissure
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:58,960 --> 00:28:07,800
1223
+ ุฅู„ู‡ branches ุฃูˆู„ branch communicating branch to
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:13,180
1227
+ the ciliary ganglion ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง sensory nerve
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:28:13,180 --> 00:28:17,040
1231
+ ุฃูˆ sensory fibers ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒู„ู…
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:21,120
1235
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ Parasympathetic nervous systemูˆ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:28:21,120 --> 00:28:25,700
1239
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ to long ciliary nerves ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ long
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:28:25,700 --> 00:28:28,480
1243
+ ciliary nerves ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ superior
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:28:28,480 --> 00:28:33,660
1247
+ sympathetic cervical ganglion ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ plexus
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:28:33,660 --> 00:28:36,800
1251
+ around the internal carotid artery ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:28:36,800 --> 00:28:41,700
1255
+ sympathetic fibers ูˆุธูุชู‡ู… ูŠุบุฏูˆุง dilated pupillary
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:41,700 --> 00:28:45,220
1259
+ muscle ููŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:45,220 --> 00:28:49,580
1263
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุงุซู…ูˆูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nerve suppliesุงู„ู€
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:49,580 --> 00:28:54,600
1267
+ ethmoidal and sphenoidal sinuses ูˆููŠ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:58,500
1271
+ antirethmoidal ุงูˆ ethmoidal nerve ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:58,500 --> 00:29:03,100
1275
+ antirethmoidal nerve enter ุงู„ nasal cavity ูˆ ูŠุฏูุน
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:29:03,100 --> 00:29:06,180
1279
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูŠูƒูˆุฒุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุจุฑุงูŠู† ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆุฒุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุงูŠู†
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:29:06,180 --> 00:29:12,320
1283
+ ุงู„ nasal cavity and then it appear external ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:29:12,320 --> 00:29:19,670
1287
+ face as external nasal branch externalNasal branch
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:29:19,670 --> 00:29:24,550
1291
+ at the lower border of the nasal bone ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:29:24,550 --> 00:29:31,790
1295
+ supply the skin of the nose down as far as the tip
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:29:31,790 --> 00:29:36,070
1299
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ุน ุงู„ innervation of the
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:36,070 --> 00:29:41,130
1303
+ nose ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ external nasal branch ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:41,130 --> 00:29:45,010
1307
+ external nasal branch ุงู†ุชุจู‡ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงุฌุง ุงุฌุง ู…ู† ุงู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:45,010 --> 00:29:48,410
1311
+ antirethmoidal nerveุฃู†ุชู… ุชุฑุบุจูˆู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู† ุฃุฌุง
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:48,410 --> 00:29:55,230
1315
+ ุฃุฌุง ู…ู† ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ูˆ ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูˆูุชูŠุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ูˆ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:55,230 --> 00:30:00,290
1319
+ ุฃูˆูุชูŠุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุชุฑูŠ ุฌูŠู…ูŠู†ุงู„ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุณุชุฉ ุงู†ูุฑุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:30:00,290 --> 00:30:04,670
1323
+ ุงุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู it is the terminal branch of ู†ูŠุฒูˆ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:30:04,670 --> 00:30:08,490
1327
+ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ it is the terminal branch of ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:30:08,490 --> 00:30:15,270
1331
+ supply the skin over the medial part of the upper
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:30:15,730 --> 00:30:25,250
1335
+ and lower eyelid ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‡ุจ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:30:25,250 --> 00:30:35,050
1339
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ media part ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† infratrochlear nerve ู„ู„
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:30:35,050 --> 00:30:43,210
1343
+ upper ูˆ ู„ู„ lower infratrochlear nerve ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:30:43,710 --> 00:30:51,210
1347
+ supply the upper lateral part of the nose ู†ู…ุดูŠ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:30:51,210 --> 00:30:58,470
1351
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:58,470 --> 00:31:04,050
1355
+ ุงุดุฑุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุงูˆู„ ู‡ู‰ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ frontal ู‡ู‰ frontal
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:31:04,050 --> 00:31:12,130
1359
+ nerve ู‡ู‰
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:31:12,130 --> 00:31:12,850
1363
+ frontal nerve
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:31:18,830 --> 00:31:25,190
1367
+ frontal nerve ุจูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† and supra-trochlear
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:32,290
1371
+ nerve and supraorbital nerve ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ frontal
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:31:32,290 --> 00:31:37,290
1375
+ ุงู„ุงู† ู†ุดุฑุญ ู†ุงุณูˆ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:31:37,290 --> 00:31:42,390
1379
+ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ู†ุงุณูˆ ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ูƒ ุจุฑุงู†ุด
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:31:42,390 --> 00:31:47,550
1383
+ ุงูˆ communicating branch ู„ุณูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:31:47,550 --> 00:31:51,050
1387
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆ two long ciliary nerve ู‡ุฏูˆู„ sympathetic ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:31:51,050 --> 00:31:58,710
1391
+ ุญุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง posterior ethmoidal
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:06,710
1395
+ nerve ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ anterior ethmoidal nerve
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:32:06,710 --> 00:32:10,010
1399
+ ูˆ ุงู„ anterior ethmoidal nerve ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:32:10,010 --> 00:32:18,640
1403
+ external nasal branch ูˆ ุฑุญ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑู„ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู€
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:23,480
1407
+ Terminal Branch Infra Trochlear Nerve Infra
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:27,120
1411
+ Trochlear Nerve ุฃูˆ Kotenius Branch Terminal Branch
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:32,320
1415
+ of Nesacaryate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Infra Trochlear Nerve ุชู…ุงู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:40,460
1419
+ ูุฑุญ ุฃุฑุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง Supra Orbital ูˆ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:32:40,460 --> 00:32:45,870
1423
+ Supra Trochlear ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ frontal nerveุงู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:32:45,870 --> 00:32:53,870
1427
+ infratrochlear as the terminal branch of the
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:32:53,870 --> 00:32:58,690
1431
+ nasolary ุจุบุถ ุงู„ media part of the upper and lower
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:32:58,690 --> 00:33:02,890
1435
+ eyelid ูˆ ุจุบุถ ุงู„ upper lateral part of the nose ูˆ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:33:02,890 --> 00:33:07,170
1439
+ ููŠ external nasal branch ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:33:07,170 --> 00:33:12,270
1443
+ antirethmoidal branch of the nasolary ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:33:12,270 --> 00:33:14,130
1447
+ infratrochlear
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:33:33,640 --> 00:33:39,480
1451
+ ุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… lacrimal nerve lacrimal nerve it
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:33:39,480 --> 00:33:45,920
1455
+ is a branch of ophthalmic nerveุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:33:45,920 --> 00:33:49,480
1459
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:33:49,480 --> 00:33:52,260
1463
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:33:52,260 --> 00:33:52,520
1467
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:33:52,520 --> 00:33:52,640
1471
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,280
1475
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:33:55,280 --> 00:33:57,880
1479
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:01,160
1483
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:01,160
1487
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:01,340
1491
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:34:01,340 --> 00:34:09,580
1495
+ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ ุงู„ูุดุงุฑ
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:34:10,900 --> 00:34:18,640
1499
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑูŠุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:22,900
1503
+ ู†ูŠุฑุจ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:34:22,900 --> 00:34:26,460
1507
+ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑูŠุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงุก ุงู„ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุจุฑูŠุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:34:26,460 --> 00:34:29,720
1511
+ ู†ูŠุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:56,260
1515
+ Lacrimal nerve ุจูŠุญู…ู„
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:34:56,260 --> 00:35:00,380
1519
+ ุจุงุฑุง sympathetic and sympathetic fibers from
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:35:00,380 --> 00:35:04,960
1523
+ sphenobalatine ganglion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงูƒุชุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:07,820
1527
+ ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ GSBN ุงู„ greater superficial petrosal
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:35:07,820 --> 00:35:11,500
1531
+ nerveุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุญุงู…ู„ postganglionic sympathetic and
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:35:11,500 --> 00:35:16,540
1535
+ parasympathetic ูˆุจูŠูˆุตู‘ุฑู‡ู… ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุงูƒุฑูŠู…ู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:35:16,540 --> 00:35:19,340
1539
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุฑูŠู…ู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุชุงุฎุฏ parasympathetic fibers
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:35:19,340 --> 00:35:23,120
1543
+ ู…ุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุฌูŠู…ูŠู„ุงู„ ู„ุฃ ุจุชุงุฎุฏู‡ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ communicating
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:27,180
1547
+ branch ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุฑูŠู…ู„ nerve ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:35:27,180 --> 00:35:33,440
1551
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุณูŠู†ูˆ ุจูˆู„ุชุงู† ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ุฑุฌุน
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:40,090
1555
+ ู†ุนุตุฑู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุทูŠุทุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุท ุงู„ุขู† lacrimal
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:35:40,090 --> 00:35:47,150
1559
+ nerve ู‡ูŠ lacrimal nerve ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:35:47,150 --> 00:35:56,050
1563
+ sensation ู„ู€ lacrimal gland ูˆ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin as
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:35:56,050 --> 00:36:02,610
1567
+ palpibial branch palpibial nerve ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู†ู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:36:02,610 --> 00:36:04,650
1571
+ ุณููŠู†ุจุฑุงุทูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:36:07,570 --> 00:36:11,770
1575
+ ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ maxillary zygomatic branch ุงุฏู‚
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:36:11,770 --> 00:36:15,830
1579
+ zygomatic temporal nerve ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงุญู…ู„ ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:36:15,830 --> 00:36:18,530
1583
+ parasympathetic fibers ูˆุงู„sympathetic
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:36:18,530 --> 00:36:23,470
1587
+ postganglionic ุจูŠุนู…ู„ communications ู…ุน lacrimal
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:36:23,470 --> 00:36:27,770
1591
+ nerve ูˆุงู„ lacrimal nerve ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ู… ู„ lacrimal
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:36:27,770 --> 00:36:31,850
1595
+ gland ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ innovation of lacrimal gland ู‡ุฐุง
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:36:31,850 --> 00:36:34,450
1599
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฑุงุญ ุงุชุฑู‚ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:36:34,450 --> 00:36:36,510
1603
+ parasympathetic nervous system
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:36:53,480 --> 00:36:59,280
1607
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ .. ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุจู„ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู†ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ branches of
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:04,560
1611
+ ophthalmic ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ subra orbital subra trochlear
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:37:04,560 --> 00:37:08,760
1615
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ ophthalmic ู…ู† ุงู„ frontal branch ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:37:08,760 --> 00:37:12,740
1619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ palpebral nerve ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ acrimal ู‡ุฐุง ุทูŠุฑ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:37:12,740 --> 00:37:16,740
1623
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ branches infratrochlear ู…ู† ุงู„ nasal ciliary
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:37:16,740 --> 00:37:20,060
1627
+ ูˆ external nasal ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† antirothmoidal of nasal
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:37:20,060 --> 00:37:22,950
1631
+ ciliaryู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ terminal branches of ophthalmic
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:37:22,950 --> 00:37:30,510
1635
+ nerve ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู‰ maxillary nerve maxillary nerve it
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:37:30,510 --> 00:37:35,510
1639
+ is the second branch of trigeminal nerve ุฏู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชุจุน
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:37:35,510 --> 00:37:41,130
1643
+ ุงู„ second branch of trigeminal nerve immerse from
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:37:41,130 --> 00:37:46,890
1647
+ inside of the cranial cavity from the trigeminal
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:37:46,890 --> 00:37:47,490
1651
+ ganglion
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:37:50,190 --> 00:37:53,770
1655
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ intracranial cavity ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ maxillary
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:37:53,770 --> 00:37:56,650
1659
+ branch ุฃูˆ ุงู„ second branch it is purely sensory
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:37:56,650 --> 00:38:02,950
1663
+ nerve purely sensory nerve supplies maxillary area
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:38:02,950 --> 00:38:09,210
1667
+ of skin of the face maxillary teeth ุจูŠุบุถูŠ
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:38:09,210 --> 00:38:13,610
1671
+ maxillary teeth of the upper jaw mycosis membrane
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:38:13,610 --> 00:38:20,820
1675
+ related the maxilla maxillary sinusesMeninges of
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:38:20,820 --> 00:38:25,720
1679
+ the middle cranial fossa ูŠุจู‚ู‰ maxillary nerve ู‡ูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:38:25,720 --> 00:38:29,160
1683
+ second branch of the trigeminal nerve purely
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:34,460
1687
+ sensory nerve ุจูŠุบุถูŠ maxillary area of the skin of
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:39,780
1691
+ the face maxillary teeth ุงู„ุงุจุฑุฌูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒูˆุฒุง ุงู„ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:38:39,780 --> 00:38:43,440
1695
+ related to maxilla ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„ maxillary air
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:38:43,440 --> 00:38:48,740
1699
+ sinuses ูˆ ุงู„ meninges in the middle cranial fossa
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:38:49,010 --> 00:38:53,530
1703
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maxillary nerve ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ area
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:38:53,530 --> 00:39:01,670
1707
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† maxillary nerve ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ course and
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:39:01,670 --> 00:39:07,350
1711
+ relations of the maxillary nerve ุชููƒุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:39:07,350 --> 00:39:14,090
1715
+ maxillary nerve emerges ุงูˆ arises from the
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:39:14,090 --> 00:39:19,620
1719
+ trigeminal ganglion asthe second branch of
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:39:19,620 --> 00:39:26,440
1723
+ trigeminal nerve ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ maxillary nerve ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุฑ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:34,320
1727
+ ููŠ ุงู„ caviar sinus it pass ุฃูˆ travel through the
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:39:34,320 --> 00:39:40,620
1731
+ lower part of lateral wall of caviar sinus with
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:39:40,620 --> 00:39:47,250
1735
+ ophthalmic branch ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ู„Rotundum
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:39:47,250 --> 00:39:54,570
1739
+ foramen ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ููŠ Rotundum foramen ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:39:54,570 --> 00:40:01,990
1743
+ ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌูŠุงู„ branch which supply the meninges in the
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:40:01,990 --> 00:40:09,270
1747
+ middle cranial fossa then it reached the pterigo
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:40:09,270 --> 00:40:16,050
1751
+ palatine fossa ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sphenopalatine fossaุจุนุถ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:40:16,050 --> 00:40:21,690
1755
+ ุงู„ู€ branches ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ููŠ inferior orbital
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:40:21,690 --> 00:40:28,250
1759
+ fissure ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู€infraorbital canal ูˆ ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:40:28,250 --> 00:40:32,070
1763
+ ุงู„ู€infraorbital canal ุงูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€terminal
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:40:32,070 --> 00:40:36,690
1767
+ branch of the maxillary nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:40:36,690 --> 00:40:40,770
1771
+ infraorbital nerve ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ terminal branch
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:40:40,770 --> 00:40:46,360
1775
+ of maxillary nerve it is infraorbital canalู†ูŠุฑู
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:52,860
1779
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ caviarnal sinus caviarnal sinus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:40:52,860 --> 00:41:00,220
1783
+ two wall medial and lateral wall ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง upper
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:06,220
1787
+ and lower ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ lower part of lateral
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:41:06,220 --> 00:41:11,700
1791
+ wall ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ophthalmic
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:41:11,700 --> 00:41:18,250
1795
+ maxillary ุทูŠุจููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ูˆูŠู† ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ู‡ุง
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:41:18,250 --> 00:41:27,050
1799
+ ุงูˆูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ูˆ ุชุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠุง ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ medial wall ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:41:27,050 --> 00:41:32,010
1803
+ internal carotid artery ูˆ ุชุญุชู‡ abdossum nerve ู‡ุฐู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:41:32,010 --> 00:41:35,870
1807
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ nerves ูˆ ุงู„ structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:41:35,870 --> 00:41:37,090
1811
+ cavernous sinus
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:41:46,900 --> 00:41:53,560
1815
+ ู‡ู†ุนู…ู„ ุฑูˆุชู†ุฏู… ููˆุฑุงู…ู„ branches of maxillary nerve
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:41:53,560 --> 00:41:57,040
1819
+ ู„ู…ุง
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:41:57,040 --> 00:41:59,680
1823
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† branches of maxillary nerve ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:03,920
1827
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†ูŠู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ branch which arise in the
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:09,360
1831
+ cranial cavity before enters of rotundum foramen
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:15,520
1835
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ maxillary nerve ู„ rotundum foramenุจุฎุฑุฌ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:42:15,520 --> 00:42:18,140
1839
+ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฌู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด which supply the meninges and
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:42:18,140 --> 00:42:25,480
1843
+ uremata in the middle cranial fossa ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุฒุฑ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:30,660
1847
+ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ู„ุฑูˆุชู† ุฏุงู†ูุฑุงู…ู† ูˆูŠุตู„ ู„ ุชูŠุฑูŠุฌูˆ
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:42:30,660 --> 00:42:35,500
1851
+ ุจู„ุงุชุงูŠู† ุงูˆ ุณููŠู†ูˆ ุจู„ุงุชุงูŠู† ููˆุณุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:42:35,500 --> 00:42:42,840
1855
+ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ูƒ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชูŠุฑูŠุฌูˆ ุจู„ุงุชุงูŠู† ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:48,110
1859
+ sensory innervationุฃูˆ sensory route ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ ุชูŠุฑูŠุฌูˆ
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:42:48,110 --> 00:42:50,910
1863
+ ุจูˆู„ุง ุชุงูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:42:50,910 --> 00:42:56,930
1867
+ parasympathetic nervous system and two branches
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:42:56,930 --> 00:43:01,450
1871
+ before the enter of the orbit ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช ู„ู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:43:01,450 --> 00:43:05,910
1875
+ inferior orbital ูุดุง ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง two branches ู…ู† ู…ุง
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:43:05,910 --> 00:43:11,030
1879
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ two branchesุŸ is a gamatic nerve and
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:43:12,350 --> 00:43:17,410
1883
+ Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve ูŠู…ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุช
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:43:17,410 --> 00:43:21,950
1887
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Inferior Orbital Fissure ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠ Zygomatic
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:43:21,950 --> 00:43:26,950
1891
+ Nerve ูˆPosterior Superior Alveolar ุฃูˆ Dental ู†ูุณ
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:43:26,950 --> 00:43:30,310
1895
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก Alveolar ุฃูˆ Dental ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ Zygomatic
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:43:30,310 --> 00:43:35,850
1899
+ Nerve ุฑุญ ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† Zygomatic Temporary Branch ูˆ
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:43:35,850 --> 00:43:39,590
1903
+ Zygomatic Facial Branch ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู†ูู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:43:39,590 --> 00:43:46,170
1907
+ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€triage ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูุงุช
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:43:46,170 --> 00:43:49,570
1911
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ inferior orbital fissure ุจูŠุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ middle
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:43:49,570 --> 00:43:54,610
1915
+ superior dental ุงูˆ ุงู„valvular nerve ุจูŠุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:43:54,610 --> 00:43:59,830
1919
+ anterior superior dental ุงูˆ ุงู„valvular nerve ุจุฎุฑุฌ
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:43:59,830 --> 00:44:08,840
1923
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€infraorbital foramen asterminary branch of
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:44:08,840 --> 00:44:14,020
1927
+ maxillary nerve ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ Infraorbital nerve
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:44:14,020 --> 00:44:19,060
1931
+ Infraorbital nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุจุซู„ุงุซุฉ Balbibrial
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:44:19,060 --> 00:44:24,220
1935
+ nerve nasal nerve ูˆ Lepial nerve ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:44:24,220 --> 00:44:32,060
1939
+ Balbibrial nerve nasal nerve ูˆ Lepial nerve ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:44:35,500 --> 00:44:44,720
1943
+ ู…ูƒุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฑูŠู†ูŠุฑ ุฌุจู†ุฉ ูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุฑูˆุชู†ุฏุง ู…ููˆุฑู…ุฉ ุงุนุทุงู†ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:44:44,720 --> 00:44:55,000
1947
+ branch ุงุนุทุงู†ุง
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:44:55,000 --> 00:45:02,700
1951
+ branch ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู†ูŠู†ุฌุงู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุตู„ ู„ ุชูŠุฑูŠุฌูˆ
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:45:02,700 --> 00:45:09,190
1955
+ ุจูˆู„ุงุชุงูŠู†ูุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ูŠูƒ ุจุฑุงู†ุดุฒ ู„ู…ู†ุŸ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:45:09,190 --> 00:45:13,870
1959
+ ู„ุฃุฑุชูŠูˆุฌูˆ ุจู„ุทุงูŠู† ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุฌุงู…ุงุชูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:45:13,870 --> 00:45:17,010
1963
+ ุฒูŠุฌุงู…ุงุชูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุฌุณู… ู„ุฌุณู…ูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ timbral
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:45:17,010 --> 00:45:24,870
1967
+ nerve ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ facial nerve ุชู…ุงู… ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:45:24,870 --> 00:45:28,670
1971
+ stereo superior alveolar nerve ุฑุงุญ ูŠููˆุช ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:45:28,670 --> 00:45:34,980
1975
+ inferior orbital fascia ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ middlemiddle
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:45:34,980 --> 00:45:38,020
1979
+ superior alveolar nerve ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ inferior
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:45:38,020 --> 00:45:42,940
1983
+ orbital ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:45:42,940 --> 00:45:53,960
1987
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจูŠุธู„ ู…ูƒู…ู„ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ inferior orbital ููŠ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:45:53,960 --> 00:46:01,480
1991
+ ุดุนุฑ ุฑุญู„ุชู†ุง anterior superior alveolar nerve ุจุฎุฑุฌ
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:03,700
1995
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ inferior
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:20,620
1999
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ maxillary nerve ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู…
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:46:20,620 --> 00:46:21,180
2003
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู†
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:46:33,230 --> 00:46:40,930
2007
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุงู†ูุฑุง ุงูˆุฑุจูŠุชุงู„ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุชูŠุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุด
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:46:40,930 --> 00:46:46,370
2011
+ ุจุงู„ุจุงุจุฑูŠุงู„ ู†ุงุฒุงู„ูŠุงุจุฑูŠุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุชูƒุงูุงุดูŠุงู„
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:46:46,370 --> 00:46:49,470
2015
+ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ูˆุฒูŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุชูƒุงุชูŠู…ุจุฑุงู„ูŠ ุจุฌุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:46:49,470 --> 00:46:52,590
2019
+ ุชูŠุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ู…ูŠู†
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:46:52,590 --> 00:46:55,950
2023
+ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุชูŠุฑู…ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ู‡ูƒูˆู† ุงู†ูุฑุง ุงูˆุฑุจูŠุชุงู„
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:46:55,950 --> 00:46:59,590
2027
+ ุงู†ูุฑุง ุงูˆุฑุจูŠุชุงู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒูˆุชูŠู†ูŠุง ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:46:59,590 --> 00:47:00,090
2031
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:47:06,890 --> 00:47:11,710
2035
+ ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูˆุจู„ุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ููˆุณุง ุซู… ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:47:11,710 --> 00:47:15,630
2039
+ ุชุฑุงุฌูˆุจู„ุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ูุดุงุฑ ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:47:15,630 --> 00:47:18,710
2043
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูˆุจุฑูŠูˆ ุฃู„ููŠูˆู„ุงุฑ ุซูˆุฑุงู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ุง ูˆ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:47:18,710 --> 00:47:22,250
2047
+ ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูŠู† ุนุจุฑ three molar teeth ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุน
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:47:22,250 --> 00:47:27,270
2051
+ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ูŠ air sinuses ุจูŠู‚ุนุฏ ุงู„ first ูˆุงู„second
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:47:27,270 --> 00:47:34,510
2055
+ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ first second thirdุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:47:34,510 --> 00:47:42,150
2059
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ูƒู…ู„ branches of maxillary
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:47:42,150 --> 00:47:46,290
2063
+ and mandibular nerve ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2064
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/N8UBcaFcKkg_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2228 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,100 --> 00:00:08,820
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,820 --> 00:00:13,740
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณ somatic sensation
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,740 --> 00:00:18,960
11
+ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ sensation ุนู„ู‰ sensory
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,900
15
+ receptors and types of sensory receptors ุงู† ุดุงุก
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,900 --> 00:00:29,020
19
+ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ somatic sensation type of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:29,020 --> 00:00:34,320
23
+ somatic sensation pathwayof superficial deep
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:38,900
27
+ sensation from the body and from the face and
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:43,900
31
+ scalp classification
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:43,900 --> 00:00:47,960
35
+ of the somatic sensation ุงูˆู„ู‰ classification
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:51,620
39
+ according to the site of sensation ุญุณุจ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,620 --> 00:00:57,240
43
+ sensation ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ superficial sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:02,760
47
+ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุณุทุญูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡extraceptive sensation ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:08,400
51
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sensation from the skin ู…ุซู„ pain
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,840
55
+ sensation touch sensation ูˆ temperature sensation
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:18,980
59
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ deep sensation ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sensation
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,980 --> 00:01:24,980
63
+ from the deep structures from the joint muscle
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:24,980 --> 00:01:29,810
67
+ bone ligaments tendons ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸdeep
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:29,810 --> 00:01:33,950
71
+ sensation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ููŠ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… proprioceptive
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,950 --> 00:01:38,810
75
+ sensation ุชุนุชุจุฑ sensation ุงูˆ sense of the position
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,810 --> 00:01:43,650
79
+ and the sense of movement ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ kinesthetic
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,650 --> 00:01:49,490
83
+ sensation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงู„ุงู† ูˆุงู‚ู ุงู†ุง ุดุงุนุฑ ุจุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,490 --> 00:01:52,910
87
+ position ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฑูุน ุงูŠุฏุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุดุงุนุฑ ุจุงู„
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,910 --> 00:01:56,770
91
+ position ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุงู„ upper limbs ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ุงู†ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,770 --> 00:02:00,470
95
+ ู…ุงุดูŠุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู…ุดูŠ ูˆ ุงุบู…ุถ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุดุงุนุฑ ุจุงู„
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,470 --> 00:02:03,870
99
+ position ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ joint ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,870 --> 00:02:08,630
103
+ kinesthetic sensation ุงุซู†ูŠู† pressure sense ุฑุงุญ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:13,370
107
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ุงุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ muscle tension sense
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,370 --> 00:02:19,510
111
+ muscle sense ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน deep
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:25,530
115
+ sensation sometime the vibration sense sense of
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,530 --> 00:02:31,220
119
+ vibration include in this groupููŠ combined or
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,220 --> 00:02:36,060
123
+ synthetic sensations ู…ุซู„ Stereognosis ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,060 --> 00:02:42,380
127
+ Tectile discrimination and vibration sense ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:46,480
131
+ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนุฑููƒู… ูƒูŠู ุจุชู†ูุญุตู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:54,200
135
+ according to the modality or type of sensation ู‡ุฐู‡
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:54,200 --> 00:03:00,010
139
+ ุงู„ classification more commonmore common ุชุนุชุจุฑ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:00,010 --> 00:03:04,450
143
+ physiological classification of the sensation
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:04,450 --> 00:03:09,330
147
+ sensation ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ mechanoreceptive sensation
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:14,350
151
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ thermoreceptive sensation
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:14,350 --> 00:03:18,430
155
+ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ pain sensation ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ุงู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:18,430 --> 00:03:22,450
159
+ ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… mechanoreceptive sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:22,450 --> 00:03:29,400
163
+ touch sensation ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณpressure sensation ุถุบุท
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:34,300
167
+ ู„ูˆ ุถุบุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ muscle tension sense ู„ูˆ ุญู…ู„ู†ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:34,300 --> 00:03:37,520
171
+ ุดูŠ ูˆุฒู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‡ุชุนุชุจุฑ muscle tension sense
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:41,560
175
+ vibration sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sense of vibration
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:47,760
179
+ ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง tickle and itch sensation tickle ุฒุบุฒุบ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:53,180
183
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ itching ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:53,180 --> 00:03:57,020
187
+ proprioceptive sensationุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sensation of deep
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:57,020 --> 00:04:01,580
191
+ structures ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ bone ูˆ muscle ูˆ joint ุงู„
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:01,580 --> 00:04:06,740
195
+ thermoreceptive sensation ู„ูŠู‡ sense of temperature
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:06,740 --> 00:04:13,340
199
+ heat and cold sensation ูˆ pain sensation ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู…ู†
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:19,020
203
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ pain stimulation ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู†ุจุฏุฃ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:19,020 --> 00:04:26,310
207
+ ุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ุดูŠุก ุจ mecanoreceptive sensationุฃูˆู„ group ุฑุงุญ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:30,290
211
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ Meccano Receptive Sensation ุงู„ Meccano
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:30,290 --> 00:04:34,070
215
+ Receptive Sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ subtypes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:34,070 --> 00:04:39,510
219
+ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Meccano Receptive Sensation ู‡ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:39,510 --> 00:04:45,090
223
+ ุงู„ touch sensation ุญุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู„ ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:45,090 --> 00:04:48,590
227
+ touch sensation ุงูˆ ุงู„ tactile sensation ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:48,590 --> 00:04:54,410
231
+ crude touch ูˆ ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ fine touch ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:54,480 --> 00:05:02,000
235
+ ุจูŠู† ุงูƒุฑูˆุฏ touch ูˆ fine touch ู„ูˆ ุฌุจุช ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ fine ุงูˆ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:09,420
239
+ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ูˆ ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู‡ุฏูŠ touch sensation ุงุชุฌูƒุช ูˆ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:09,420 --> 00:05:13,260
243
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุฒุฉ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุจู†ูŠุฒ ู„ู…ุณ ุฌุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุงูƒุฑูˆุฏ touch
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:13,260 --> 00:05:19,240
247
+ sensation ุงูƒุฑูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠุด ุงูƒุฑูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ poor localized
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:24,030
251
+ tactile sensation ูŠุจู‚ู‰cropped touch sensation
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:28,890
255
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ poor localized touch sensation ุงู„ุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:33,310
259
+ ุจูŠุญุท ุทุฑุญู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ู„ู…ุณ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ cropped
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:33,310 --> 00:05:37,010
263
+ touch ุชุนุชุจุฑ poor localized touch sensation ุทุจ ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:41,670
267
+ fine touch ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุณู† ูุฑุฌู‡ ุฃูˆ ุณู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู†ูุณู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:41,670 --> 00:05:46,650
271
+ ูˆู„ู…ุณู†ุงู‡ ู„ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ู„ู…ุณ ู…ุด ุจูŠู‡ู† ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‚ู„ู… ู„ู…ุณ ู…ุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:46,650 --> 00:05:50,680
275
+ touch sensation ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸfine touch
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:55,580
279
+ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ good localized touch sensation
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:55,580 --> 00:06:01,800
283
+ ุงุฐุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† a crude touch ูˆ fine touch a
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:06,860
287
+ crude touch ุชุนุชุจุฑ a poor localized touch sensation
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:06,860 --> 00:06:11,060
291
+ poor localized touch sensation ุงู…ุง fine touch
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:11,060 --> 00:06:15,980
295
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ good localized touch ุงูˆ tactile sensation
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,980 --> 00:06:22,790
299
+ ุทูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ receptorsุงู„ู€ crow touch ู„ู‡ุง three
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:22,790 --> 00:06:28,290
303
+ nerve endings ูˆ hair follicle endings ุงู„ุงููŠุฑุงู†ุช
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:28,290 --> 00:06:34,030
307
+ ู†ูŠุฑุฒ ุงูŠ ุฏู„ุชุง ู†ูŠุฑุฒ fibers central pathway ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆ ุชุชุด
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:34,030 --> 00:06:38,270
311
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ventral spinothalamic tract ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:38,270 --> 00:06:40,250
315
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ tracks ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู…
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:40,250 --> 00:06:44,510
319
+ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆ ุชุชุด ู„ู‡ุง tract ุงุณู…ู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:50,480
323
+ ventral spinothalamic tractKing test ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ by
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:56,260
327
+ stroking the skin lightly with a piece of cotton
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:56,260 --> 00:07:01,640
331
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‚ุทุนุฉ cotton ุงูˆ ู…ู†ุฏูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ู…ุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:07,320
335
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูƒุฑุงู‡ touch sensation ุงู„ fine touch it is good
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:11,240
339
+ localized touch sensation good localized ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:11,240 --> 00:07:17,460
343
+ touch sensationุŒ receptor ู…ุนู‡ ุณู†ุฑ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณูŠู„ุฒูˆmerkel
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:17,460 --> 00:07:21,900
347
+ disk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุงุนูŠุด ู†ูŠุฑู ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆุณูŠู„ุฒ ูˆmerkel a test
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:21,900 --> 00:07:29,480
351
+ disk ุงู„ุฃูุฑู†ุณ ู†ูŠุฑู a beta nerve fibers ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:34,260
355
+ central pathway ู‡ูˆ gracile and connect tract
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:34,260 --> 00:07:38,700
359
+ gracile and connect tract ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุน ุงู„
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:38,700 --> 00:07:43,700
363
+ fine touch ุจู…ุฑู…ู‰ ุงู„ pathwayุจุชุงุน deep sensation you
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:43,700 --> 00:07:47,800
367
+ can find touch with deep sensation the same
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:47,800 --> 00:07:53,720
371
+ pathway ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุงุŸ gracile and connect tract gracile
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:58,080
375
+ and connect tract gracile ุจูŠูƒูˆู† located more
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:05,740
379
+ medially and receive deep sensation and find touch
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:08:05,740 --> 00:08:14,090
383
+ from the lower half of the body ู„ูƒู†connect track
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:14,090 --> 00:08:21,690
387
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more lateral and receive deep sensation and
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:25,630
391
+ fine touch from the upper half of the body ุฑุงุญ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:25,630 --> 00:08:30,550
395
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง tactile
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:30,550 --> 00:08:36,310
399
+ localization ุงูˆ topognosis ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ topognosisุŸ ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:36,310 --> 00:08:41,920
403
+ topographythe ability to localize a touch skin
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:47,560
407
+ point while the eyes are closed ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:47,560 --> 00:08:52,720
411
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆู„ู…ุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ู…ุบู…ุถ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุญุฏุฏ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:57,560
415
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ hand ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุตุจุน ุงู„ุซู‚ู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:57,560 --> 00:09:01,300
419
+ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุญุท ุงู„ุฅุตุจุน ูˆูŠุญุฏุฏ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุณุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:05,820
423
+ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:09:09,040 --> 00:09:13,560
427
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุชูŠูƒุชุงูŠู„ ุฏูŠุณูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุชูŠูƒุชุงูŠู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:13,560 --> 00:09:18,160
431
+ ุฏูŠุณูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠู†ุงูŠุดู† ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง two point discrimination
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:25,280
435
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง ูุฑุฌุงุฑ ูˆ ูŠู„ูˆ ุณู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุญุทู†ุงู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:30,000
439
+ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุณู†ุง ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ูุฑุฌุงุฑ two point ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง two
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:33,960
443
+ point discrimination ุงูˆ two point ุงูˆ ุชูŠูƒุชุงูŠู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:37,640
447
+ ุฏูŠุณูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠู†ุงูŠุดู†ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hand ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:37,640 --> 00:09:42,540
451
+ receptors ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุฑุฌุงุฑ ู†ุต ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุดุนุฑ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:42,540 --> 00:09:45,760
455
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง two point ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ back ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุฌุงุฑ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:49,520
459
+ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุนุฏ ุณู†ูŠู† ุฎู…ุณ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ receptors ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:53,240
463
+ ุงู„ hand ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ hand ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู†ุต
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:56,720
467
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุนุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุด ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุฌุฑุจูˆู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:56,720 --> 00:10:00,260
471
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุฑุฌุงุฑ ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ ุณู†ูŠู† ุงุจุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:00,260 --> 00:10:04,930
475
+ ูˆู„ู…ุณู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ุจุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ two pointู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌุฑุจู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:04,930 --> 00:10:08,210
479
+ ู…ู† ู†ุต ุตุงู…ุชุฉ ุจุดุนุฑู‡ู… ุงู†ู‡ุง one point ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:08,210 --> 00:10:12,690
483
+ tactile discrimination ุงูˆ two point discrimination
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:12,690 --> 00:10:18,770
487
+ stereognosis the ability to recognize the nature
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:18,770 --> 00:10:25,370
491
+ of object recognize nature of object a familiar
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:25,370 --> 00:10:29,830
495
+ object by touch without using vision ุงูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:29,830 --> 00:10:34,320
499
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏุบู…ุถู†ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠู‡
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:34,320 --> 00:10:39,680
503
+ ุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุฌู„ู… ู„ู…ุณู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌู„ู… okay ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:39,680 --> 00:10:44,180
507
+ ู…ุณูƒู†ุง ูู„ูˆุณ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:49,140
511
+ ุฌุชุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ุฌุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:49,140 --> 00:10:52,420
515
+ ุฌุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุดูƒู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุณ ุจุงู„ู„ู…ุณ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:52,420 --> 00:10:57,500
519
+ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stereognosis ุฅูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stereognosis
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:57,500 --> 00:11:02,440
523
+ ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู†ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ texture of
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:06,740
527
+ material ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุฌู„ู… ููŠ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ู„ู…ุณู‡ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:06,740 --> 00:11:10,540
531
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุนุฏู† ุญุงุทูŠู†ุงู‡
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:10,540 --> 00:11:13,580
535
+ ููŠ ุงูŠุฏู‡ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู†ุธุฑ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ูŠุดูˆูู‡ ู„ู…ุณู‡ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุน
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:13,580 --> 00:11:17,940
539
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏูŠุฏ metallic ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุณ ุฌู„ู… ุงุฑุตุงุต ุบู…ุถ ุงู†ูŠู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:17,940 --> 00:11:21,760
543
+ ูˆ ู„ู…ุณู‡ ุญุงุณู‡ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฎุดุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:28,200
547
+ ุจุญุฏุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ texture of material without vision ู‡ุฐุง
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:33,790
551
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† two pointdiscrimination ูˆู‡ู†ุง
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:33,790 --> 00:11:37,930
555
+ ุญุท ุดูŠุก ูู‰ ุฅูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆู„ู…ุณู‡ ุฌู„ู… ู…ูุชุงุญ ุจุณ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:37,930 --> 00:11:41,710
559
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† familial object ู…ุงุฌูŠุจุด ู„ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู…ุฑูˆุด
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:41,710 --> 00:11:44,610
563
+ ุดุงูู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุณู…ุน ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุญุทู‡ุง ูู‰ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:44,610 --> 00:11:48,190
567
+ ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง familial
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:48,190 --> 00:11:55,370
571
+ object ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‡ู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ touch sensation ุงู„ุฃู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:55,370 --> 00:11:59,050
575
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ pressure sensation ุงู„ pressure sensation
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:00,370 --> 00:12:07,870
579
+ ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ูุญุตู‡ุง asking the patient to
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:07,870 --> 00:12:11,950
583
+ differentiate between various weighted by place
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:11,950 --> 00:12:16,110
587
+ them in this hand without moving ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ hand ูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:16,110 --> 00:12:19,370
591
+ supported ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:19,370 --> 00:12:24,710
595
+ ู‡ุฏู‡ ูˆู…ุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู… ู…ุด ูˆุฌุจุช ูˆุฒู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:30,720
599
+ ุงูŠุฏูŠ ูˆุบู…ุถุช ุงูŠุฏูŠุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐุฌู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:35,580
603
+ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุฌุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู†ุงุจุฉ ุงุฌูŠ ูˆู„ุงุฏูŠ ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู…ุฑู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:35,580 --> 00:12:38,880
607
+ ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฌุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฌู„ูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:43,900
611
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู…ูŠุฒ ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฒู†ู‡ ุงูƒุซุฑุŸ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:43,900 --> 00:12:48,620
615
+ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุญุฑูƒู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด pressure sensation
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:48,620 --> 00:12:53,820
619
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุฃูˆุฒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:53,820 --> 00:12:56,440
623
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ pressure ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุจุฏูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:02,080
627
+ ู…ุญุฑูƒู‡ุงุงู„ู€ Receptors ุจุณูŠู†ูŠุงู† ูƒุฑุจูˆุณูŠู„ุฒ ูˆ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:06,280
631
+ ุฑูˆููŠู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠู†ุฏูŠู†ุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ skin ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ light
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,660
635
+ pressure ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ pressure light ุฎููŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:10,660 --> 00:13:13,720
639
+ skin pressure ุฃูˆ light pressure ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:17,560
643
+ pressure ุดุฏูŠุฏ ุถุบุทู†ุง ุฃุฌูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:21,540
647
+ subcutaneous tissue ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ pressure ุงูˆ deep
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:21,540 --> 00:13:26,170
651
+ pressure ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู†ุง deep pressure sensationูˆ light
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:26,170 --> 00:13:29,570
655
+ pressure sensation ุงู„ light pressure sensation ุฑุงุญ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:29,570 --> 00:13:32,330
659
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ skin ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ deep pressure
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:32,330 --> 00:13:35,410
663
+ sensation ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ subcutaneous tissue
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:35,410 --> 00:13:38,830
667
+ there
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:38,830 --> 00:13:44,410
671
+ are two types of pressure sensation ู‚ู„ู†ุง ููŠ fine
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:44,410 --> 00:13:47,430
675
+ pressure sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด fine pressure
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:47,430 --> 00:13:55,080
679
+ sensation ุฌุจุช ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุจุณู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุถุบุท ุฎููŠู ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑู‡ุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,740
683
+ good localized ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ fine pressure
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:58,740 --> 00:14:04,620
687
+ sensation ู„ูƒู† ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุดูŠุก ูˆุฒู† ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠุฏู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:04,620 --> 00:14:11,640
691
+ ูˆุถุบุทู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู†ุง ุบุงู…ุถ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:11,640 --> 00:14:18,100
695
+ crowd pressure crowd pressure ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:18,100 --> 00:14:22,350
699
+ pressure sensation ููŠ fine pressure sensationูˆ ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:22,350 --> 00:14:25,990
703
+ crowd pressure sensation ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฃุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:25,990 --> 00:14:30,470
707
+ fine touch sensation ูˆ crowd touch sensation ุฅุฐุง
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:34,030
711
+ ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ fine pressure sensation ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:34,030 --> 00:14:38,610
715
+ gracile and conate tract ุฅุฐุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ crowd
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:38,610 --> 00:14:43,050
719
+ pressure sensation ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ventral
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:43,050 --> 00:14:46,890
723
+ spinothalamic tract ุฑุญ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:46,890 --> 00:14:50,130
727
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฐูƒุฑุชู‡ู… ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆ ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ู…
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:50,670 --> 00:14:56,190
731
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุซุงู„ุซ muscle tension sense muscle
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:56,190 --> 00:15:01,070
735
+ tension sense ุงู„ receptors Golgi tendon organs
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:01,070 --> 00:15:06,130
739
+ pathway gracile and connective tract ุงู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:06,130 --> 00:15:10,710
743
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ deep sensation ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุจูุญุตูˆู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:14,690
747
+ asking the person to differentiate between the
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:14,690 --> 00:15:18,870
751
+ various weight in place in his unsupported hand
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:19,060 --> 00:15:23,980
755
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ ูˆุฒู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ุฌู„ู… ูˆ ุฌูˆุงู„
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:23,980 --> 00:15:32,460
759
+ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุชุจุนู†ุงู‡ ูˆ ุบู…ุทู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุฑูุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุงู†ุง
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:32,460 --> 00:15:36,960
763
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุจุฑูุน ุจูŠุฏูŠ ุจุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ muscle ุจุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฒู†
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:36,960 --> 00:15:41,240
767
+ ุงู„ุฃุฐู„ ุงู„ู‡ุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:43,980
771
+ pressure ุงู„ pressure ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุญุฑูƒู‡ุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:44,530 --> 00:15:47,690
775
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ muscle tension ุงู†ุง ุจุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุฌูŠุจ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:47,690 --> 00:15:52,550
779
+ ูˆุฒู†ูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ููŠู† ููŠ ุจูƒุชูŠู† ุฑูˆุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูˆู‚ ุญู…ู„ุช ุจูƒุช ููŠู‡
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:52,550 --> 00:15:56,730
783
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุชู…ุงู… ุณุชุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ ูˆ ุจูƒุช ููŠู‡ ุจู†ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูƒูŠู„ูˆ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:56,730 --> 00:16:00,410
787
+ ุญู…ู„ุชู‡ู… ุจูŠุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฑูุถุนุชู‡ู… ุงู†ุง ุจุดุนุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐูƒุงู„ ููŠู‡ู…
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:00,410 --> 00:16:05,970
791
+ ุจุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠุด muscle tension sense
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:05,970 --> 00:16:11,590
795
+ vibration sense ุดูˆูุช ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง turning fork
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:11,590 --> 00:16:16,660
799
+ turning forkู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู†ูŠู† ููˆู‚ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูุญุต ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:16,660 --> 00:16:20,800
803
+ vibration sense ุฃูƒุชุฑูƒู… ุดุนุฑุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ vibration
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:24,460
807
+ sense ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุญุดูˆุฉ ุนุตุจ ุฃูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:24,460 --> 00:16:29,080
811
+ ุญุดูˆุฉ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุจูุญุฑ ุทุญูˆู†ุชู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุณู†ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุท ุงู„ุชู„ุจุณุฉ ุฃูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:34,960
815
+ ู†ุญุท ุญุดูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ู„ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูุญุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุทุญูˆู†ุฉ ุดุนุฑุชูˆุง ููŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,220
819
+ vibration ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง vibration sensation
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:37,220 --> 00:16:42,560
823
+ vibration sense ุชุงุจ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ู„ deep sensation ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:42,560 --> 00:16:49,140
827
+ receptorsู…ูŠุณู†ุฑุฒ ู„ู€ Vibration up to 80 Hz ูˆ ุจุณูŠู†ูŠุงู†
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:16:49,140 --> 00:16:55,400
831
+ ู„ Vibration up to 800 Hz ุงู„ path way ู…ุฏุงู… deep
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:59,900
835
+ sensation ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠู† Gracile and Conate
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:59,900 --> 00:17:06,040
839
+ tract ูƒูŠู ู†ูุญุตู‡ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… turning fork ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:09,900
843
+ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุฅุตุจุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจู†ู…ุณูƒู‡ุง ู…ู†
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:09,900 --> 00:17:14,440
847
+ ุชุญุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ turning forkุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุจุฅูŠุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงูˆ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,260
851
+ ุจุดูŠุก ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง vibration ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ turning fork
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:18,260 --> 00:17:21,520
855
+ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ bone prominance ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:21,520 --> 00:17:25,380
859
+ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุงู† ุงูŠู‡ ูˆ ุจู‚ุงุฑู† ุงู„ right ู…ุน ุงู„ left ุงูˆ ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:25,380 --> 00:17:28,540
863
+ distal ู…ุน ุงู„ proximal ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ bone prominance ูˆ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:28,540 --> 00:17:33,940
867
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจ vibration ู…ุชู‰ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู†ุฎุณ ููŠ ุงู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:33,940 --> 00:17:38,080
871
+ vibration ุงู„ vibration ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:38,080 --> 00:17:41,500
875
+ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ diabetes ู…ู† ุงู„ lettuce ููŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู„ุฃู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:41,500 --> 00:17:46,280
879
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง diabetic polyneuropathy ูˆุจุฃุซุฑ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:53,300
883
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peripheral nerves ู†ู‚ุต vitamin B12 ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:17:53,300 --> 00:18:00,260
887
+ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ subacute combined degeneration subacute
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:00,260 --> 00:18:05,900
891
+ combined degeneration
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:05,900 --> 00:18:11,170
895
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ู…ู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:11,170 --> 00:18:14,990
899
+ ุถู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Posterior column of the spinal cord ุจุฃุซุฑ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:14,990 --> 00:18:19,410
903
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฑุณูŠู„ and ูƒูˆู†ูŠุงุชูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:19,410 --> 00:18:24,150
907
+ ูุนู„ุง loss of deep sensation and vibration sense ููŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:24,150 --> 00:18:27,530
911
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ููŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:27,530 --> 00:18:30,770
915
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Posterior
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:30,770 --> 00:18:34,650
919
+ cord syndrome ุฑุงุญ ุชุฃุซุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฌุฑุณูŠู„ and
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:38,690
923
+ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุงุชูŠ ุชุฑุงูƒุชูˆ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ู†ู‡ุง loss of deep sensation
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:38,690 --> 00:18:45,330
927
+ and vibration sense ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุฎุฑ tickle and
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:18:45,330 --> 00:18:50,090
931
+ itch sensation tickle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฒุฎุฒุบูŠ ุงุจู†ูŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:18:50,090 --> 00:18:54,610
935
+ ู‡ูŠ a pleasurable sensation that result from light
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:18:54,610 --> 00:18:59,390
939
+ tactile stimulation of the skin ุงู„ itch sensation
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:04,930
943
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unknowing sensation ู…ุฒุนุฌุฉ ุญูƒุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:04,930 --> 00:19:08,100
947
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุญู‚ู…ู† ู‚ุฑุต ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:08,100 --> 00:19:11,000
951
+ annoying sensation that results from skin
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:15,900
955
+ irritation by a either moving tectonics stimuli or
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:15,900 --> 00:19:18,460
959
+ certain chemical substance ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:18,460 --> 00:19:23,040
963
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุฌุนุฉ ุนู† ุดูŠุก ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุญุดุฑุง ุงูˆ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:28,840
967
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง itching ุงู„ receptors rapidly adapting free
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:33,660
971
+ nerve endings ุงู„affluent nerves unmilinated type
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:33,950 --> 00:19:38,570
975
+ ุงู„ุณู†ุณูŠุดู† ู…ู‚ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ fibers ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,790
979
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ูƒุฑูˆุจ ุชุชุด ุณู†ุณูŠุดู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:19:42,790 --> 00:19:47,530
983
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Ventral Spinal Thalamic Tract
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:19:47,530 --> 00:19:54,030
987
+ Ventral Spinal Thalamic Tract ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:19:54,030 --> 00:19:59,710
991
+ proprio ุณุจุชู ุณู†ุณูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ deep sensation ูŠู…ูƒู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:59,710 --> 00:20:04,280
995
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุจุงุฑุน ุนู† sensation from deep structuresุฌุงูŠ ู…ู†
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:08,280
999
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† deep structures ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ muscle, joint,
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:08,620 --> 00:20:11,880
1003
+ bone, tendons, ligaments ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ receptors ู‡ุฐู‡
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,600
1007
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ muscle ู…ุซู„ muscle
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:20,000
1011
+ spindles ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tendons ู…ุซู„ Golgi tendon organs
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:22,500
1015
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ saliva
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:26,240
1019
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ joint ุฑููŠู†ูŠูƒุงุฑุจูˆุณูŠู„ุฒ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ ligaments
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:32,050
1023
+ of the joint ุจุงุณูŠู†ูŠุงุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:32,050 --> 00:20:36,210
1027
+ ุงู„ deep sensation ูŠุนุชุจุฑ grass cell and conate
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:36,210 --> 00:20:43,190
1031
+ tract ุงู„ grass cell ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ structures ุฃูˆ ุงู„ deep
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:47,010
1035
+ sensation from the lower half of the body ูˆ ุงู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:20:47,010 --> 00:20:51,250
1039
+ conate ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ structures from the upper half of
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:20:51,250 --> 00:20:56,630
1043
+ the body ุงู„ proper receptive sensation ู„ู‡ุง two
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:56,630 --> 00:21:03,370
1047
+ typessense of position ุงู†ุง ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ูˆุงู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:09,990
1051
+ ู…ุงุชุญุฑูƒุชุด ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ุดุงุนุฑ ุจุฌุณู…ูŠ ุงูˆ ูˆุงู‚ู ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงูˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:09,990 --> 00:21:14,430
1055
+ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุดุงุนุฑ ุจุฌุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง static
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:14,430 --> 00:21:18,490
1059
+ proprioception sensation static ููŠ ุงู„ wrist ุจุฏูˆู†
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:18,490 --> 00:21:22,930
1063
+ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† perception of the position of
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:22,930 --> 00:21:26,550
1067
+ different part of the body in the wrist ููŠ ุงู„
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:26,550 --> 00:21:32,350
1071
+ wristุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู‚ู ู…ุงุชุญุฑูƒุชุด ุทุจ ููŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู…ุงุดูŠุช ู…ุงุดูŠุช
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:32,350 --> 00:21:38,850
1075
+ ู…ุฏ ุฅูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆู…ุงุดูŠ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงู†ุง ูุงุช ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:38,850 --> 00:21:42,010
1079
+ ุงูˆ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุงู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู†ุง ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชุงุนูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:42,010 --> 00:21:46,690
1083
+ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ sense of movement ุงูˆ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง dynamic
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:46,690 --> 00:21:51,570
1087
+ ุงูˆ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง kinesthetic proprioception a sensation
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:51,570 --> 00:21:56,090
1091
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sensation ofmovement of joints
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:56,090 --> 00:22:01,090
1095
+ even ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† sense of joint movement ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:01,090 --> 00:22:05,890
1099
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆ ุฃุญุณ ุจุฅูŠู‡ ูˆ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุจุชุงุนุชูŠ ูˆ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:05,890 --> 00:22:11,230
1103
+ ุจุญุฑูƒุชู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง a kinesthetic proprioceptive
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:11,230 --> 00:22:15,110
1107
+ sensation ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง dynamic proprioceptive
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:15,110 --> 00:22:22,630
1111
+ sensation ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง joint sensation ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:26,850
1115
+ ูุงูŠู†ุฃุตุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุญุฑูƒู‡ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:26,850 --> 00:22:30,010
1119
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุบู…ุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:30,010 --> 00:22:34,390
1123
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฑุงุจุน ุฎุงู…ุณ ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ุฃุตุจุน ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:34,390 --> 00:22:38,770
1127
+ ู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ุบู…ุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:38,770 --> 00:22:42,350
1131
+ ูุงุชุน ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ูŠุณุงุนุฏู‡ ูˆ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:42,350 --> 00:22:47,490
1135
+ .. ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจู†ูŠ ุจุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ joint ู‡ุฐูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:47,490 --> 00:22:51,570
1139
+ joint sensation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sense of movement sense of
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:51,570 --> 00:22:56,770
1143
+ movementmuscle sense ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† .. ุจู†ุนู…ู„ palpation
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:56,770 --> 00:23:00,330
1147
+ ุฃูˆ pinching ู„ู€ calf muscle ุฃูˆ abdominal muscle ููŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:23:00,330 --> 00:23:03,510
1151
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ palpation ุฅุฐุง ููŠ tenderness ู„ู„ muscle ููŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:03,510 --> 00:23:09,730
1155
+ pain ูˆ stiff ููŠ ุงู„ muscle ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุญุณ .. ุจ .. ุจ ..
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:09,730 --> 00:23:13,070
1159
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฃุซู†ุงุก palpation of the muscle
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:13,070 --> 00:23:18,210
1163
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tactile sensation ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:18,210 --> 00:23:23,220
1167
+ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ู„thermoreceptive sensation
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:23,220 --> 00:23:29,120
1171
+ thermoreceptive sensation ููŠ ุฃู† internal
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:29,120 --> 00:23:32,380
1175
+ thermoreceptive sensation ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ internal
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:32,380 --> 00:23:37,260
1179
+ thermoreceptors ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ hypothalamus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:37,260 --> 00:23:41,300
1183
+ hypothalamus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ regulation of the
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:41,300 --> 00:23:46,160
1187
+ temperature ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุญู…ู„ ู†ุฒูŠู ุฏู…ุงุบูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:46,420 --> 00:23:50,140
1191
+ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุฑุชูุนุช ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ central
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:50,140 --> 00:23:54,520
1195
+ fever ุงูˆ central hyperthermia ูˆููŠ external
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:54,520 --> 00:24:00,180
1199
+ thermoreceptors ุงู„ external thermoreceptors ููŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:24:00,180 --> 00:24:03,880
1203
+ receptors ู„ู„ cold ู„ู„ุจุงุฑุฏ ูˆููŠ receptors ู„ู„ heat
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:11,680
1207
+ ู„ู„ุณุฎู† ูˆููŠ thermosensitive pain receptors ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:15,960
1211
+ ุงู†ู†ุง ุชู„ุงุช ุงู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ receptors cold receptorsู„ุดูŠุก
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:15,960 --> 00:24:21,580
1215
+ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ heat receptors ู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุณุฎู† ูˆ ุงู„
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:21,580 --> 00:24:25,660
1219
+ thermosensitive pain receptors ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุดุนุฑ ุจ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:25,660 --> 00:24:30,160
1223
+ sensation of temperature ู„ูƒู† ุงู…ุง ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู…ุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:34,140
1227
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ูˆุชุณุจุจ ุฃู„ู… ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ sensation ุชุณุจุจ ุฃูŠุด
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:38,740
1231
+ ุฃู„ู… ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ pathway of temperature sensation
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:38,740 --> 00:24:42,160
1235
+ ูƒู„ temperature sensation ุงู„ู‰ pathway ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:46,600
1239
+ lateralspinothalamic tract ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:53,820
1243
+ spinothalamic tract ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ warmth receptors
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:53,820 --> 00:24:57,820
1247
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… heat receptors they are of linear
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:57,820 --> 00:25:03,680
1251
+ endings ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† 30 ู„ 45 ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:25:03,680 --> 00:25:09,700
1255
+ ุงู„ุนูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† 30 ู„ 45 ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ warmth
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:25:09,700 --> 00:25:15,110
1259
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ heat receptors ุชู…ุงู…ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ cold receptors ุฏูŠ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:25:15,110 --> 00:25:20,810
1263
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† phrenium endings ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:25:20,810 --> 00:25:25,890
1267
+ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุงูˆ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:25:25,890 --> 00:25:31,190
1271
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ู„ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู‡
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:25:31,190 --> 00:25:37,930
1275
+ ุงู„ warm receptors ูˆ ุงู„ cold receptors ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:37,930 --> 00:25:41,450
1279
+ cold ูˆ ุงู„ warm ุทูŠุจ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:43,060 --> 00:25:47,140
1283
+ thermosensitive pain receptors ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:47,140 --> 00:25:52,260
1287
+ temperature ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:52,260 --> 00:25:56,100
1291
+ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ temperature ุฃูˆ thermosensitive pain
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:56,100 --> 00:26:00,980
1295
+ receptors ุชุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณุฎู†ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:26:00,980 --> 00:26:03,840
1299
+ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุนุฑ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:08,100
1303
+ ุณุฎู† ุจู‚ู„ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุบู„ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุชู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:26:08,100 --> 00:26:11,200
1307
+ ุณุจุนูŠู† ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุงู†ู‡ุง ุณุฎู†ุฉ ุจุณ ุจุดุนุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:26:11,200 --> 00:26:16,520
1311
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู„ูˆ ุฃูƒู„ู†ุง ุจูˆุธุฉ ุจุดุนุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:21,380
1315
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูƒู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด Thermosensitive
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:26:21,380 --> 00:26:27,640
1319
+ Pain Receptors ุจู†ุชุฌู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Pain
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:31,880
1323
+ Sensation ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Somatic Sensation Pain
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:37,660
1327
+ Sensation Pain Receptors ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:37,660 --> 00:26:44,820
1331
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ Receptors ููŠ ThermoููŠ ูƒูŠู…ูˆ ูˆููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูˆ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:44,820 --> 00:26:48,460
1335
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู†ุง pain receptors ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… non susceptors
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:48,460 --> 00:26:51,740
1339
+ they
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:51,740 --> 00:26:57,680
1343
+ are specific free endings ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู†ูˆุน
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:01,240
1347
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุชุงูˆ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:07,560
1351
+ thermosensitive pain receptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,300
1355
+ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠุฉ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:27:11,980 --> 00:27:19,900
1359
+ ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ููŠ chemopain receptors ู„ูˆ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุฃูˆ ุดูุช
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:27:19,900 --> 00:27:24,120
1363
+ ู…ุฌุฑูˆุญุฉ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ุญุงู…ุถ ุญุงู…ุถ ู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุนุตุฑู†ุง ู„ู…ูˆู†ุฉ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:27:24,120 --> 00:27:29,280
1367
+ ู…ุด ุจุชู‚ู„ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:34,380
1371
+ ุฌุฑุญ ุจุชู‚ู„ู… ุจุชู‚ู„ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ chemopain receptors ูˆ ููŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:27:34,380 --> 00:27:39,600
1375
+ mecanopain receptors ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงุชุจุงุช ุฑุฃุณูƒ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:46,840
1379
+ ุฎุจุท ููŠ ุฑุฃุณ ุฃุฎูˆูƒุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง ุฎุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงูˆ ุงุฎูˆูƒ ุฒุนู„ุงู†
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:27:46,840 --> 00:27:51,940
1383
+ ู…ู†ูƒ ุงุฌู‰ ุถุฑุจูƒ ุฎู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒู ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูƒุจุชูƒ ุจุชุชุฃู„ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:27:51,940 --> 00:27:55,080
1387
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูˆ sensitive pain
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:55,080 --> 00:28:00,340
1391
+ receptors according to each site pain is
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:28:00,340 --> 00:28:06,300
1395
+ classified into ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุณุจ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูƒูˆุชูŠู…ูŠุง
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:28:06,300 --> 00:28:14,920
1399
+ pain ุฃู„ู… ุณุทุญูŠdeep pain ู…ุซู„ muscle pain ูˆ joint
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:20,400
1403
+ pain ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ visceral pain ู‚ู„ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุฆุด
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:28:20,400 --> 00:28:25,840
1407
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ internal organs ู„ูƒู† ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุจูŠู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:38,360
1411
+ ุฅู„ู‰ fast pain fast ุณุฑูŠุฑ ุดุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ slow pain ู‚ู„ู… ุจุทูŠู‚
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:28:38,360 --> 00:28:43,790
1415
+ bull pain ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ูˆ ุงู„ fast pain ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ sharp pain
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:28:43,790 --> 00:28:50,630
1419
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏ ุฏุจูˆุณ ุฑุฌู„ ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:28:50,630 --> 00:28:53,750
1423
+ ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง injection ุฃูˆ ุฑูˆุญู†ุง ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุณู†ุงู†
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:28:53,750 --> 00:28:59,870
1427
+ ุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุฏุฑ ุดุนุงุฑ ุชู„ุญู‚ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ูŠ fast
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:28:59,870 --> 00:29:05,790
1431
+ pain ุฃูˆ sharp pain ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ุจู„ุนุจ ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃูƒู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:29:05,790 --> 00:29:09,510
1435
+ ูƒุฏุฑ ู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจูŠุถู„ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุณู…ุฑ ุฃุทูˆู„ ูุชุฑุฉ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:29:09,510 --> 00:29:15,690
1439
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุญุชู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ dull pain ุงูˆ slow pain ุงู„ pathway
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:29:15,690 --> 00:29:22,010
1443
+ of pain sensation ูƒู„ ุงู„ pathway ู„ู„ pain sensation
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:29:22,010 --> 00:29:25,570
1447
+ ูˆ temperature sensation ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ lateral
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:29:25,570 --> 00:29:28,670
1451
+ spinothalamic
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:29:28,670 --> 00:29:35,710
1455
+ tract lateral spinothalamic tract ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู‡ู„ุฃ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:29:35,710 --> 00:29:39,270
1459
+ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:29:41,420 --> 00:29:50,300
1463
+ fast pain and slow pain fast pain sight only in
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:29:50,300 --> 00:29:55,380
1467
+ the skin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cotaneous pain ู„ูƒู† slow
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:29:55,380 --> 00:30:01,680
1471
+ pain ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† pain from skin ุฏูŠ ุจุชุดู‡ ุฌูˆุงู†ุช
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:08,180
1475
+ muscle tendon bone ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุงู„ equalityfast
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:30:08,180 --> 00:30:14,700
1479
+ pain ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ acute ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ sharp pain sharp pain ุงูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:30:14,700 --> 00:30:21,300
1483
+ acute ุงู„ slow pain ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ dull or chronic pain ู…ู†
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:30:21,300 --> 00:30:26,000
1487
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ perception ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ fast pain ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:31,120
1491
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ after
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:30:31,120 --> 00:30:36,140
1495
+ stimulation ูŠุนุชุจุฑ immediate pain ู„ูƒู† slow pain
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:30:36,510 --> 00:30:43,890
1499
+ delayed pain ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:30:43,890 --> 00:30:52,410
1503
+ ุงู„ duration fast pain less than one second ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู†
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:30:52,410 --> 00:31:00,490
1507
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุง ุงู„ slow pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† few minutes few
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:31:00,490 --> 00:31:06,360
1511
+ minutes ุงูˆ many seconds ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ localizationfast
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:31:06,360 --> 00:31:12,240
1515
+ pain when localized when localized ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆ good
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:19,060
1519
+ localized slow pain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† diffuse poorly localized
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:31:19,060 --> 00:31:24,420
1523
+ pain sensation ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุฌู„ ุงู„ affluent nerve
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:30,380
1527
+ ุงู„ fast pain type a delta nerve fibers slow pain
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:31:30,380 --> 00:31:35,860
1531
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† type c nerve fibersู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Center in
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:31:35,860 --> 00:31:43,040
1535
+ the CNS ุงู„ Fast Pain ุจูŠุตู„ูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ Cortical Sensory
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:31:43,040 --> 00:31:47,540
1539
+ Area ุจูŠุตู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ Postcentral Gyrus ุงูˆ Area ูˆุงุญุฏ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:31:47,540 --> 00:31:51,820
1543
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ Central Sulcus and
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:57,020
1547
+ Postcentral Sulcus in the Parietal Loop ุฃู…ุง Slow
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:31:57,020 --> 00:32:02,360
1551
+ Pain ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ Subcortical Structure ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:32:02,360 --> 00:32:06,640
1555
+ Thalamusูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ reticular formation ููŠ ุงู„ thalamus
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:12,580
1559
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ reticular formation Central perception of
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:32:12,580 --> 00:32:17,900
1563
+ pain sensation ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ pathway ู„ pain
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:32:17,900 --> 00:32:23,680
1567
+ sensation ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral spinothalamic
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:27,640
1571
+ tract ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral spinothalamic tract ุฑุญ ุงุดุฑุญู‡
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:33,170
1575
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุทูŠุจูˆุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ pain sensation ูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:32:33,170 --> 00:32:39,270
1579
+ ุงู„ู‰ slow pain ูˆ fast pain slow pain ูˆ fast pain ุงู„
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:32:39,270 --> 00:32:47,890
1583
+ slow pain ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุซูˆูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ paleo ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู†ูุณ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:32:47,890 --> 00:32:52,610
1587
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก spine ูˆ thalamic tract ุทูŠุจ ูˆ ุงู„ fast pain
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:32:52,610 --> 00:32:58,480
1591
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ tract ุงุณู…ู‡ neo spine ูˆ thalamic tractูŠุจู‚ู‰
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:32:58,480 --> 00:33:04,000
1595
+ ุงู„ุฐุงุชุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral spinothalamic tract
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:08,500
1599
+ lateral spinothalamic tract ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„ slow
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:33:08,500 --> 00:33:12,540
1603
+ pain ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจ fibers ุงุณู…ู‡ู… Paleospinothalamic
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:33:12,540 --> 00:33:17,080
1607
+ tract ูˆุฅุฐุง ูุงุช pain ุจูŠูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจfibers ุงุณู…ู‡ู…
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:33:17,080 --> 00:33:21,200
1611
+ Aneospinothalamic tract ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ Aneospinothalamic
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:33:21,200 --> 00:33:24,900
1615
+ tract ูˆ Paleospinothalamic tract ู‡ู… ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:33:24,900 --> 00:33:27,580
1619
+ lateral spinothalamic tractุงู„ู€ lateral
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:33:27,580 --> 00:33:31,160
1623
+ spinothalamic tract ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† pain
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:33:31,160 --> 00:33:35,700
1627
+ sensation ูˆู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ temperature temperature
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:33:35,700 --> 00:33:45,580
1631
+ sensation ุงู„ pain sensation ุงู„ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุง paleo
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:33:45,580 --> 00:33:54,540
1635
+ spinothalamic ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุง neo spinothalamic
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:33:55,020 --> 00:34:03,000
1639
+ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ paleo ู„ slow pain ูˆ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:07,420
1643
+ ุงู„ neo ู„ fast pain
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:34:10,190 --> 00:34:14,410
1647
+ Okay ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ lateral spinothalamic tract
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:34:14,410 --> 00:34:17,010
1651
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ pain and temperature sensation ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:34:17,010 --> 00:34:20,150
1655
+ pathway ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ temperature sensation ุจู†ุฎุณู… ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:34:20,150 --> 00:34:26,790
1659
+ paleo ู„ุงู„ slow pain ูˆ neo ู„ุงู„ fast pain ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:34:26,790 --> 00:34:30,570
1663
+ paleo spinothalamic tract ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:34:30,570 --> 00:34:34,410
1667
+ slow pain ูˆ ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ sub cortical ู„ ุงู„
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:34:34,410 --> 00:34:37,390
1671
+ reticular formation ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ brainstem ูˆ
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:34:37,390 --> 00:34:41,300
1675
+ ู„ู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ุงู„ู€ Slow Pain ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ุด ู„ู€ Postcentral
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:34:41,300 --> 00:34:46,000
1679
+ Gyrus ุงู„ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชุฎู„ุต ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Subcortical
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:48,560
1683
+ Structure ููŠ ุงู„ู€Thalamus ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reticular
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:34:48,560 --> 00:34:52,140
1687
+ Formation ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Brain ุงู„ุณู…ู†ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ New
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:34:52,140 --> 00:34:56,180
1691
+ Spinal Thalamic Tract ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Fast Pain ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:34:56,180 --> 00:35:00,600
1695
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Thalamus ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุตู„ ูˆ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:35:00,600 --> 00:35:05,710
1699
+ ุจุชุฎู„ุตุŸู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ cortical area ู„ู„ postcentral gyrus
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:35:05,710 --> 00:35:10,310
1703
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ fast pain ุฑุญ ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ postcentral gyrus ุฃู…ุง
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:13,470
1707
+ ุงู„ slow pain ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ุด ู„ู„ postcentral gyrus ุจูŠุฎู„ุต
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:35:13,470 --> 00:35:16,930
1711
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ sub cortical structures ููŠ ุงู„ thalamus
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:35:16,930 --> 00:35:21,610
1715
+ ูˆ ููŠ the reticular formation removal of the
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:35:21,610 --> 00:35:26,550
1719
+ cortical somatic sensory areadoesn't approach a
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:35:26,550 --> 00:35:29,730
1723
+ perception of slow pain ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:35:29,730 --> 00:35:35,210
1727
+ experiment ุฌุณูŠู†ุง ุงู„ post central gyrus ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:35:35,210 --> 00:35:40,470
1731
+ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ fast pain ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ slow pain ุจูŠุถู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:35:40,470 --> 00:35:44,670
1735
+ ูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ center ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ slow
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:35:44,670 --> 00:35:46,830
1739
+ pain ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ cortex ููŠ ุงู„ post central
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:35:46,830 --> 00:35:51,350
1743
+ gyrus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ reticular formation ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„thalamus
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:35:52,180 --> 00:35:56,560
1747
+ Slow pain is generally perceived at the
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:35:56,560 --> 00:35:59,560
1751
+ subcortical levelุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ููŠ ุงู„ subcortical
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:02,160
1755
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ structuresุŒ ุงู„thalamus ูˆ ุงู„ reticular
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:06,000
1759
+ formationุŒ the cortical centers are for
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:10,380
1763
+ localization and discrimination of the quality
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:36:10,380 --> 00:36:13,960
1767
+ painุŒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ pain sensationุŒ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:18,440
1771
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ postcentral gyrusุŒ ูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:36:18,440 --> 00:36:22,550
1775
+ slow pain ููŠ ุงู„ subcortical structuresุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:36:22,550 --> 00:36:37,190
1779
+ ุนู„ู‰ cotinous pain cotinous pain cotinous
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:36:37,190 --> 00:36:43,690
1783
+ pain ููŠ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ fast and slow associated with
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:36:43,690 --> 00:36:49,350
1787
+ somatic effect ุงูˆ somatic effect ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู„ูˆ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:36:49,350 --> 00:36:53,050
1791
+ ุงุชู‚ู„ู…ูˆุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงwithdrawal reflex ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:36:53,050 --> 00:36:56,870
1795
+ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฌุฑุณู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจูŠุดุฏ ุฅูŠุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุดุฏ ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:36:56,870 --> 00:36:59,650
1799
+ skeletal muscle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ูุณู†ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ somatic ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:36:59,650 --> 00:37:04,590
1803
+ somatic nerve autonomic effect ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:37:04,590 --> 00:37:07,470
1807
+ ุฃู„ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ vasoconstriction,
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:37:07,810 --> 00:37:12,610
1811
+ tachycardia, increase blood pressureุŒ ุงุฑุชูุน ุถุบุทู‡ุŒ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:37:12,610 --> 00:37:18,550
1815
+ ู†ุจุถ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ autonomic effect
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:37:21,220 --> 00:37:23,400
1819
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ sympathetic , vasoconstriction,
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:37:23,540 --> 00:37:26,500
1823
+ tachycardia, hypertension ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:37:26,500 --> 00:37:30,480
1827
+ parasympathetic effect ู…ุซู„ nausea, vomiting,
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:35,880
1831
+ hypotension, bradycardia, hypotension ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:37:35,880 --> 00:37:40,180
1835
+ emotional effect ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ู…ุงููŠุด ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชุฃู„ู… ูˆ
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:37:40,180 --> 00:37:43,960
1839
+ ู…ุจุณูˆุท ูˆ ุจุถุญูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:48,460
1843
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ูุณูŠุชู‡ ุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ anxietyrestless
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:37:48,460 --> 00:37:51,180
1847
+ syndrome ุงู†ุณุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุฏู‡ุฑุฉ ุจุฏู„ู„ู‡
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:37:51,180 --> 00:37:54,740
1851
+ ูŠุชุฌู„ุจ ุดู…ุงู„ ูŠู…ูŠู† restless syndrome ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุนุฏู…
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:37:54,740 --> 00:37:59,220
1855
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ hyperalgesia ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† condition of
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:37:59,220 --> 00:38:05,120
1859
+ hypersensitivity to pain ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู…
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:38:05,120 --> 00:38:07,800
1863
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hyperalgesia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:38:07,800 --> 00:38:12,440
1867
+ increase ู„ sensitivity of the pain ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:38:12,440 --> 00:38:16,650
1871
+ ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุจุฉ analgesiaุฃูˆ ุญุจุฉ analgesics ุงุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุจุฉ
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:38:16,650 --> 00:38:20,270
1875
+ dexamol ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠูƒุณุงู…ูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠ analgesic ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:38:20,270 --> 00:38:24,290
1879
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง decrease of pain decrease of pain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:38:24,290 --> 00:38:31,030
1883
+ ุณู…ูˆู‡ analgesic analgesic deep pain ุฃู„ู… ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ this
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:38:31,030 --> 00:38:35,890
1887
+ is originate from muscles joint periosteum and
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:38:35,890 --> 00:38:39,980
1891
+ other deep structures you got a deep sensationุจูƒูˆู†
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:38:39,980 --> 00:38:43,120
1895
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ deep structures ู…ู† ุงู„ joint ู…ู† ุงู„
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:38:43,120 --> 00:38:47,860
1899
+ muscle ู…ู† ุงู„ bone ุงู„ ligament ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† slow
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:38:47,860 --> 00:38:55,420
1903
+ pain conducted by senior fibers ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† slow pain
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:38:55,420 --> 00:39:00,540
1907
+ ุงูˆ dull pain associated with muscle tenderness
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:39:00,540 --> 00:39:07,240
1911
+ deep pain maybe due to trauma of deep structures
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:39:07,240 --> 00:39:12,050
1915
+ fracturesinflammation arthritis inflammation of
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:39:12,050 --> 00:39:16,310
1919
+ the muscle myositis injury of the muscle ischemia
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:20,290
1923
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ischemia ููŠ ุงู„ lower limbs ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:39:20,290 --> 00:39:31,130
1927
+ ุงู„ู‰ deep pain ischemic pain ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ one type of
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:39:31,130 --> 00:39:37,090
1931
+ deep pain ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุจุน ู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ deep pain ุจุณ ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ุด ุนู†
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:39:37,090 --> 00:39:40,870
1935
+ mechanical pressureุฃูˆ mechanical injury ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:39:40,870 --> 00:39:44,170
1939
+ ischemic changes ููŠ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงูŠู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:39:44,170 --> 00:39:49,330
1943
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูˆูŠุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ischemic pain ุจูŠุณุจุจู†ุง
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:39:49,330 --> 00:39:55,390
1947
+ severe muscle spasm ุงูˆ cramp ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:39:55,390 --> 00:39:59,030
1951
+ lower limbs ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† occlusion of
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:39:59,030 --> 00:40:05,370
1955
+ vascular system ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† occlusion partial or
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:40:05,370 --> 00:40:09,980
1959
+ complete occlusion ofperipheral arteries ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:40:09,980 --> 00:40:15,320
1963
+ ููŠู‡ inclusion ุฑุงุญ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง accumulation of Lewis
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:22,880
1967
+ P factors ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆ ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Lewis
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:27,980
1971
+ P factors ูˆุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ pain
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:40:27,980 --> 00:40:33,900
1975
+ at rest ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉmuscle ischemia decreased ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:40:33,900 --> 00:40:36,800
1979
+ ุฃู†ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:40:36,800 --> 00:40:40,460
1983
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุดูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฌู ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุฅู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:40:40,460 --> 00:40:45,460
1987
+ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ูŠุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ุจุฑุชุงุญ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆ ุจูŠูƒู…ู„
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:40:45,460 --> 00:40:50,720
1991
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ู‡ okay at rest muscle ischemia decreased
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:40:50,720 --> 00:40:56,040
1995
+ ischemic pain also decreased at rest or absent
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:40:56,040 --> 00:41:02,100
1999
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ู„ุงู„ ischemic painAngina Pectoralis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:41:02,100 --> 00:41:04,960
2003
+ ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฏุจุญ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉ
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:07,380
2007
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุทุงู„ุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:41:07,380 --> 00:41:13,120
2011
+ ุณุฌู†ูŠ ุจุถุทุฑ ุฃุฌู ุฃุฑุชุงุญ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุน
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:41:13,120 --> 00:41:18,840
2015
+ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุตู„ blood ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ุงูˆุตู„ุด ุงุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:41:18,840 --> 00:41:24,540
2019
+ anaerobic type ุตุงุฑ ุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุง accumulation of lactic
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:41:24,540 --> 00:41:30,590
2023
+ acid ูˆ Lewis B factorู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ irritation ูˆ ุฃู„ู…
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:41:30,590 --> 00:41:36,450
2027
+ intermittent claudications ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ severe pain in
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:41:36,450 --> 00:41:40,050
2031
+ the muscle of lower limbs during walking due to
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:41:40,050 --> 00:41:42,970
2035
+ vascular occlusion ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุดุฑุงูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:41:42,970 --> 00:41:47,130
2039
+ lower limbs ููŠ ุงู„ wrist ู…ุงููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:41:47,130 --> 00:41:51,850
2043
+ ุญุฏุซ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ lower limbs ูˆู‚ูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:41:51,850 --> 00:41:56,530
2047
+ intermittent claudicationsู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† exclusion of
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:41:56,530 --> 00:42:02,590
2051
+ the lower limbs arteries visceral pain ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:42:02,590 --> 00:42:09,930
2055
+ visceral pain ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ุงู… ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ damage
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:42:09,930 --> 00:42:13,250
2059
+ ุงูˆ irritation of the viscera ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:42:13,250 --> 00:42:19,010
2063
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ some viscera are pain insensitive ููŠ ุจุนุถ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:42:19,010 --> 00:42:24,050
2067
+ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุงููŠู‡ู… receptors ู„ู„painู…ุซู„ ุงู„
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:42:24,050 --> 00:42:28,590
2071
+ liver tissue lung alveolar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุฑู… ููŠ
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:42:28,590 --> 00:42:32,250
2075
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ู…ุงูŠุดุนุฑุด ุจุฃู„ู… ูˆุฑู… ููŠ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:42:32,250 --> 00:42:36,190
2079
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆุฉ ู…ุงูŠุดุนุฑุด ุจุฃู„ู… ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงููŠ pain receptors ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:42:36,190 --> 00:42:41,730
2083
+ parietal layers of this membrane are very painful
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:42:41,730 --> 00:42:47,190
2087
+ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูˆุฑู… ูƒุจุฑ ูˆุญุฏุซ irritation ู„ู‚ู‰ู„ู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุงู„
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:42:47,190 --> 00:42:52,090
2091
+ lawyers ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ stretching ู„ ุงู„ capsule ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:42:52,090 --> 00:42:56,050
2095
+ liver ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ characters ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ visceral
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:42:56,050 --> 00:43:02,250
2099
+ pain ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† slow pain unusually dull or
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:43:02,250 --> 00:43:07,450
2103
+ spasmodic ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃู„ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠุก slow ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฌูŠ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:43:07,450 --> 00:43:11,990
2107
+ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุบุณ ู…ุซู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:43:11,990 --> 00:43:18,520
2111
+ renal colic ุฃูˆ gallbladderุงู„ู€ frequently referred
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:43:18,520 --> 00:43:23,260
2115
+ to specific area in the skin ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ู‰
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:43:23,260 --> 00:43:29,040
2119
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ associated with parasympathetic and
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:34,280
2123
+ autonomic effect ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… vomiting, nausea ูˆ
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:43:34,280 --> 00:43:38,460
2127
+ sometimes associated with somatic effectู…ุซู„
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:43:38,460 --> 00:43:42,680
2131
+ contraction of the near abdominal muscle ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:43:42,680 --> 00:43:47,960
2135
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ appendicitis ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ appendix ุจู†ุนู…ู„
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:43:47,960 --> 00:43:52,160
2139
+ palpation ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ tenderness ููŠ ุงู„ muscle
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:58,200
2143
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ gallbladder stone ุญุตูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ูˆ
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:43:58,200 --> 00:44:01,000
2147
+ ุฃุฌูŠ ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ู„ู†ุง palpation ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจ
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:05,520
2151
+ tenderness ูˆ ูŠุดุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ููˆู‚ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:44:09,720 --> 00:44:14,080
2155
+ visceral afferent nerves ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:17,300
2159
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ visceral organs ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ autonomic nerves
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:44:17,300 --> 00:44:21,640
2163
+ sympathetic and parasympathetic ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ somatic
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:44:21,640 --> 00:44:28,140
2167
+ nerves ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ pain from the gallbladder ุนู†
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:44:28,140 --> 00:44:31,940
2171
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ phrenic nerves ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง radiation
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:44:31,940 --> 00:44:37,300
2175
+ ู„ู„pain ู„ู„ right shouldersAlso pain from the
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:44:37,300 --> 00:44:41,660
2179
+ parietal layers of pleura, peritoneum ุจุตุฑุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:44:41,660 --> 00:44:44,940
2183
+ ุงู„ somatic spinal nerves ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ visceral
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:44:44,940 --> 00:44:49,100
2187
+ painุŸ ู…ุงู†ูŠุด ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ู…ุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู†
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:44:49,100 --> 00:44:54,680
2191
+ visceral ischemia ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† inflammation
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:59,240
2195
+ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† mechanical stimulation
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:44:59,240 --> 00:45:03,900
2199
+ distention tumors ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ุชุฌุฉ ุนู† chemical
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:07,880
2203
+ stimulation irritation of the parietal peritoneum
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:45:07,880 --> 00:45:11,320
2207
+ by the gastric juice ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ulcer ูˆุญุฏุซ
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:15,720
2211
+ perforation ู„ู„ ulcer ูˆุงู„ gastric juice ุฎุฑุฌ ู„ู„
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:45:15,720 --> 00:45:19,360
2215
+ abdominal cavity ูˆุนู…ู„ irritation ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:45:19,360 --> 00:45:24,180
2219
+ parietal peritoneum ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน referred pain ุฑุงุญ
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:45:24,180 --> 00:45:27,100
2223
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:45:27,100 --> 00:45:27,440
2227
+ ุนุงููŠุฉ
2228
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/lRLalbW6O98.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2076 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:05,330 --> 00:00:09,210
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:09,210 --> 00:00:15,290
8
+ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ loops of
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:15,290 --> 00:00:17,230
12
+ cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:17,230 --> 00:00:22,210
16
+ frontal ูˆ parietal ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ temporal loop
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:22,210 --> 00:00:27,050
20
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ temporal loop ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral surface
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:27,050 --> 00:00:30,130
24
+ posteriorly
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:30,130 --> 00:00:37,300
28
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุชุญุฏู‡ุงุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper end of
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:37,300 --> 00:00:41,300
32
+ parietal occipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ preoccipital notch
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:41,300 --> 00:00:47,480
36
+ superiorly ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ posterior ramus
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:47,480 --> 00:00:50,580
40
+ of lateral sulcus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ temporal loop ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:00:50,580 --> 00:00:55,180
44
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ posterior ramus of lateral sulcus ูˆ
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:00:55,180 --> 00:01:02,390
48
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู…ุงู… ู…ูŠู†ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:06,350
52
+ upper end of preoccipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:06,350 --> 00:01:12,050
56
+ preoccipital notch ุงู„ inferior cervix ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:16,530
60
+ ุจูŠุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ stem of lateral sulcus ู„ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:16,530 --> 00:01:21,330
64
+ ุงู„ stem of lateral sulcus ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠุญุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุท
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:21,330 --> 00:01:24,990
68
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู†ูˆุตู„ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lower end ู…ุด ุงู„ upper end ุงู„
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:24,990 --> 00:01:30,140
72
+ lower end of parietal occipital sulcusู…ุน ุงู„ู€
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:30,140 --> 00:01:37,240
76
+ Preoccipital notch ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ timber loop ููŠู‡ุง
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,880
80
+ superior temporal gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ lateral
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:46,940
84
+ sulcus ูˆ ุงู„ superior temporal sulcus ููŠ middle
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:01:46,940 --> 00:01:52,420
88
+ temporal gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† superior temporal gyrus ูˆ
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:01:52,420 --> 00:01:56,450
92
+ inferior temporalูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ middle temporal
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:01:56,450 --> 00:02:00,970
96
+ gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ superior temporal
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:00,970 --> 00:02:04,790
100
+ sulcus ูˆ inferior temporal sulcus ูˆููŠ inferior
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:04,790 --> 00:02:09,690
104
+ temporal gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† below the inferior temporal
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:09,690 --> 00:02:15,790
108
+ sulcus ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ temporal loop
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:15,790 --> 00:02:18,950
112
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:23,820 --> 00:02:28,160
116
+ posterior ramus of lateral fissure ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชู‡ู…
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:37,820
120
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ posterior ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:37,820 --> 00:02:46,260
124
+ preoccipital upper end of preoccipital sulcus ูˆ ุงู„
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:02:46,260 --> 00:02:52,160
128
+ preoccipital notch ู†ุตู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู…ุงู… ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:57,700
132
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ stem of lateral fissure ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:02:57,700 --> 00:03:04,900
136
+ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ lateral boundaries of temporal loop
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:04,900 --> 00:03:13,800
140
+ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:19,120
144
+ posterior ramus of lateral sulcus ูˆุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูˆุตู„
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:24,080
148
+ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper end ofposterior occipital sulcus
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:28,260
152
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ preoccipital notch ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ู†ุฌูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู„
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:28,260 --> 00:03:36,540
156
+ inferior cervis ุงู„ inferior cervis ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:36,540 --> 00:03:46,440
160
+ ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงุจู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:51,540
164
+ ุจูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ inferior cervis ุจูŠู† ุงู„ anterior stem of
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:51,980 --> 00:03:56,600
168
+ lateral fissure ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ pre occipital notch
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:03:56,600 --> 00:04:02,760
172
+ ูˆ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ lower end of the parietal occipital
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:02,760 --> 00:04:07,560
176
+ sulcus ุชุญุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ inferior surface
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:16,260
180
+ of temporal loop ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุงู† ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ุงูŠ
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:16,260 --> 00:04:20,500
184
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:20,940 --> 00:04:25,540
188
+ ุณูŠู… of the lateral fissure ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:25,540 --> 00:04:31,720
192
+ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ ุณุงู„ูƒุงุณ ูˆุตู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:37,660
196
+ ุชุญุช ุจ ุงู„ pre-occipital notch ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:37,660 --> 00:04:46,000
200
+ posterior inferior ุงู„ service ุชุจุน ุงู„ temporal loop
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:51,230
204
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠ ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ู…ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ temporal loop ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:04:51,230 --> 00:05:01,750
208
+ ู‡ู‰ ู†ูˆุงุถุฑ lateral sulcus ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ temporal loop ููŠู‡
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:01,750 --> 00:05:08,030
212
+ superior temporal gyrus ูˆููŠู‡ inferior middle
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:08,030 --> 00:05:14,430
216
+ temporal gyrus ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง lateral ููŠ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:14,430 --> 00:05:19,440
220
+ ุดุฑู‚ุฉ lateral sulcustemporal sulcus ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง inferior
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:24,120
224
+ temporal sulcus ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู†ุง ุงู„ temporal loop ู„
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:24,120 --> 00:05:29,700
228
+ superior temporal gyrus middle temporal gyrus ูˆ
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:29,700 --> 00:05:34,700
232
+ inferior temporal gyrus ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:34,700 --> 00:05:40,520
236
+ temporal loop ุงุฎุฑ
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:48,660
240
+ ุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† occipitalุงู„ู€ Occipital Loop ุญุฏูˆุฏู‡ุง
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:48,660 --> 00:05:53,260
244
+ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ founders of the lateral
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:05:53,260 --> 00:05:58,840
248
+ service it present behind the line connected the
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:05:58,840 --> 00:06:03,600
252
+ upper end of parietal occipital sulcus with the
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:07,360
256
+ preoccipital notch ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† superior
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:10,760
260
+ end of preoccipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ preoccipital
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:16,320
264
+ notch ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุงู„ media service ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:20,080
268
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุจูŠุชุงู„ ุณุงู„ูƒุงุณ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู€ inferior service ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:25,020
272
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ timber loop ุจูˆุตู„ ุงู„ lower end of pre
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:27,800
276
+ -occipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ pre-occipital notch ูˆู‡ูŠ
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:37,980
280
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูู‡ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ูู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ pre ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:06:37,980 --> 00:06:42,480
284
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุจูŠุชุงู„ sulcus ููŠ ุงู„ media service ุงู„ occipital
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:06:42,480 --> 00:06:48,540
288
+ loop ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู†ุฎู„ูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ media service ุงู„
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:06:48,540 --> 00:06:52,780
292
+ lateral
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:06:52,780 --> 00:06:59,660
296
+ service ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ upper end of parietal occipital
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:06:59,660 --> 00:07:05,420
300
+ sulcus ูˆุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ preoccipital notch ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ูู‡
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:05,420 --> 00:07:09,660
304
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral service ุงู„ inferior service ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:09,660 --> 00:07:14,090
308
+ preoccipital notchูˆุจุนู…ู„ line ุจูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ inferior
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:14,090 --> 00:07:18,090
312
+ end of parietal occipital sulcus ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:18,090 --> 00:07:23,490
316
+ inferior .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:23,490 --> 00:07:27,270
320
+ occipital loop ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ inferior surface ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ู
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:07:27,270 --> 00:07:30,930
324
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ preoccipital .. ุงู„
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:07:30,930 --> 00:07:35,970
328
+ preoccipital ุฅูŠุด ู†ุตู ู…ุน ุงู„ lower end of ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:07:35,970 --> 00:07:41,460
332
+ ุฅูŠุด lower end of parietal occipital sulcus ุทูŠุจุงูŠุด
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:07:41,460 --> 00:07:46,980
336
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:07:46,980 --> 00:07:55,400
340
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฌุงูŠ ุฑุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ oxibital loop ู‡ุงูŠ ููŠ
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:07:55,400 --> 00:08:00,620
344
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ horizontal ุงูˆ
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:00,620 --> 00:08:05,480
348
+ lateral ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ superior
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:05,480 --> 00:08:13,730
352
+ occipital gyrusInferior occipital gyrus ูˆููŠ ุฃุฑูƒุณ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:13,730 --> 00:08:18,230
356
+ Parietal occipitalis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:21,590
360
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ occipital lobe ูˆููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:08:21,590 --> 00:08:24,630
364
+ Parietal
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:28,770
368
+ lobe ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠ of the occipital ู‡ุงูŠ
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:08:28,770 --> 00:08:32,490
372
+ superior occipital gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† above ุงู„ lateral
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:08:32,490 --> 00:08:37,210
376
+ sulcus ูˆููŠ inferior occipital gyrus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† below
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:08:37,210 --> 00:08:42,370
380
+ theุงู„ู€ lateral sulcus of occipital lobe ูˆููŠ ุฃุฑูƒุณ
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:08:42,370 --> 00:08:48,990
384
+ ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ูŠุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ู„ุจูŠูˆู„ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุฌุงูŠุฑุณ ุจุญุฏ ุงู„
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:08:48,990 --> 00:08:52,230
388
+ upper end of parietal occipital sulcus ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:08:52,230 --> 00:08:55,790
392
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจ ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ occipital
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:08:55,790 --> 00:08:59,250
396
+ lobe ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฃุฑูƒุณ ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„ูŠุณ ุงุญู†ุง ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:03,270
400
+ ููŠ two loops ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุงู„ ู„ูˆุจ ูˆุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ูˆูŠู†
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:03,270 --> 00:09:05,270
404
+ ููŠ occipital lobe
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:14,990 --> 00:09:20,730
408
+ Okay ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒูˆุณ ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจูŠุชุงู„ูŠุณ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:20,730 --> 00:09:24,230
412
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper end of parietal
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:24,230 --> 00:09:28,830
416
+ occipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ preoccipital notch ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:09:28,830 --> 00:09:34,090
420
+ ุงู„ lateral sulcus ูˆู‡ุฐุง superior occipital gyrus ูˆ
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:09:34,090 --> 00:09:38,610
424
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† inferior ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงูƒุณูŠุจูŠุชุงู„ ุบูŠุฑุณ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:09:38,610 --> 00:09:43,250
428
+ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒูˆุณ ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจูŠุชุงู„ูŠุณุงู„ุงู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:09:43,250 --> 00:09:47,390
432
+ important ุณุฑุณุงูŠ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑุงูŠ ูˆ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ less
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:09:47,390 --> 00:09:53,190
436
+ important ุณุฑุณุงูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุงู† ุนู„ู‰ less
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:09:53,190 --> 00:09:57,750
440
+ important ุบูŠุฑุงูŠ of cerebral hemisphere ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:09:57,750 --> 00:10:00,850
444
+ ุงู†ู‡ less important ู…ุงููŠ ุดูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:00,850 --> 00:10:07,870
448
+ ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง singulate gyrus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„calosal sulcus
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:07,870 --> 00:10:12,250
452
+ ูˆ ุงู„ singulate sulcusููŠ medial frontal gyrus
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:12,250 --> 00:10:18,230
456
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ above ู„ุณู†ุฌูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ sulcus ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:10:18,230 --> 00:10:23,670
460
+ a paracentral gyrus ุฃูˆ ู„ุจูŠูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:10:23,670 --> 00:10:28,630
464
+ upper end of precentral ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุงู„ force central
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:10:28,630 --> 00:10:34,490
468
+ ุฌูŠุฑุงูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆู„ ุงู„ upper end of
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:41,300
472
+ central sulcus ููŠ ุฃู†ูƒุณุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:10:41,300 --> 00:10:43,660
476
+ Singulate Gyrus ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Medial Service ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Medial
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:10:43,660 --> 00:10:46,140
480
+ Frontal Gyrus ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Medial Service ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:10:46,140 --> 00:10:48,940
484
+ Paracentral Gyri ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Superior Lateral
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:52,360
488
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Inferior Service of
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:57,140
492
+ Temporal Loop ุงู„ Parahippocamp ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:10:57,140 --> 00:11:00,880
496
+ Inferior Service of Temporal Service ุฃูˆ Temporal
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:04,380
500
+ Service of Temporal Loop ุชู…ุงู… ู…ุฑุฉ Parahippocamp
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:11:04,380 --> 00:11:07,740
504
+ ู„ู„ุบูŠุฑุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ Inferior Service of Temporal
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:11:07,740 --> 00:11:11,870
508
+ Loopูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Medial ู„ู„ู€ Collateral Salcus Medial
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:11:11,870 --> 00:11:15,030
512
+ Oxibito-Temporal Gyrus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ethereal
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:11:15,030 --> 00:11:18,470
516
+ Service of Temporal Loop ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Collateral
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:11:18,470 --> 00:11:22,810
520
+ ูˆ Oxibito-Temporal ุณุฑุณุงูŠ ูˆ ููŠ Lateral Oxibito
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:11:22,810 --> 00:11:26,570
524
+ -Temporal Gyrus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ Lateral ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:11:26,570 --> 00:11:36,390
528
+ Oxibito-Temporal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Salcus ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:47,430
532
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠูƒู„ุชุฑุง ุณุงู„ูƒุงุณ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุณูŠุจุชุง ุชูŠู…ุจุฑุง ุณุงู„ูƒุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:11:47,430 --> 00:11:51,990
536
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆ
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:11:51,990 --> 00:11:58,310
540
+ ุจุฑุง ู‡ูŠุจูˆ ูƒุงู…ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŠุฏูŠุงู„
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:11:58,310 --> 00:12:03,340
544
+ ุงูƒุณูŠุจุชุง ุชูŠู…ุจุฑุง ุงู„ู‚ุงูŠุฑูˆุณูˆู‡ุฐู‡ lateral occipital
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:12:03,340 --> 00:12:07,560
548
+ temporal gyrus ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑู‡ูŠุจูˆ ูƒุงู…ุจุฑ
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:12:07,560 --> 00:12:12,980
552
+ ุบูŠุฑูˆุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:12:12,980 --> 00:12:16,500
556
+ ุงู„ media ุงู„ occipital ุฃูˆ media ุงู„ occipital
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:12:16,500 --> 00:12:19,980
560
+ temporal gyrus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:12:19,980 --> 00:12:24,380
564
+ collateral ูˆ ุงู„ occipital temporal ุณู„ุณุงู„ ูˆููŠ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:12:24,380 --> 00:12:28,480
568
+ lateral occipital temporal gyrus ุจุชูƒูˆู†lateral to
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:12:28,480 --> 00:12:34,220
572
+ the occipital temporal sulcus ู‡ุฐู‡
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:12:34,220 --> 00:12:38,320
576
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุต ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:43,840
580
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุฑุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:53,460
584
+ ุงู„ inferior service of temporal loop ู†ุดูˆู
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:58,520
588
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฑุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ media service ู‡ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:03,580
592
+ singlet ุฌูŠุฑุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† callousal sulcus
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:13:03,580 --> 00:13:15,640
596
+ ูˆ singlet ูˆููŠ media frontal ุฌูŠุฑุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† above la
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:13:15,640 --> 00:13:20,720
600
+ singlet sulcus above la singlet sulcus
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:13:27,430 --> 00:13:35,430
604
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ insula ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ insulaุŸ insula
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:13:35,430 --> 00:13:43,510
608
+ it is part of cerebral hemisphere which
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:13:43,510 --> 00:13:50,890
612
+ is hidden in the bottom of lateral sulcus its
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:13:50,890 --> 00:13:55,620
616
+ margins are surrounded by thecircular sulcus of
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:13:55,620 --> 00:14:00,260
620
+ the insula ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ insula ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:14:00,260 --> 00:14:04,840
624
+ long gyri ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง behind ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุน
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:11,080
628
+ short gyri ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ the part of
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:14,820
632
+ cerebral cortex or cerebral hemisphere which cover
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:14:14,820 --> 00:14:23,540
636
+ theุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠ Arbicola of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:14:23,540 --> 00:14:28,980
640
+ of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:14:28,980 --> 00:14:34,520
644
+ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:35,160
648
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:35,240
652
+ ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:14:35,240 --> 00:14:35,260
656
+ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:14:35,260 --> 00:14:36,000
660
+ of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:39,900
664
+ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณูˆู„ุฉ Orbital of ุงู†ุณ
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:14:39,840 --> 00:14:41,940
668
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ lateral fissure ู„ูˆ ูุชุญู†ุง ุงู„ lateral fissure
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:14:41,940 --> 00:14:45,060
672
+ ุจู†ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ insula ูู‰ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:14:45,060 --> 00:14:48,600
676
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ lateral fissure ุงู„ function ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:53,540
680
+ insula ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† taste center and some visceral
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:14:53,540 --> 00:14:56,900
684
+ activity ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ salivation ูˆุงู„ุจุงุฑุง
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:14:56,900 --> 00:15:01,420
688
+ sympathetic function ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ insula ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:15:01,420 --> 00:15:07,140
692
+ two long gyri ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง behind ูˆุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ short
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:15:07,140 --> 00:15:11,290
696
+ gyri ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง in frontููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† circular
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:15:11,290 --> 00:15:16,770
700
+ sulcus ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุญูŠุท ุจูŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุณูƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ cortex ู‡ูŠ
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:15:16,770 --> 00:15:20,610
704
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ deep ุจุชูƒูˆู† deep ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:15:20,610 --> 00:15:24,570
708
+ fissure ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุบุทูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุด
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:15:24,570 --> 00:15:27,530
712
+ operculum frontal operculum ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:29,910
716
+ frontoparietal operculum ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง temporal
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:36,950
720
+ operculum ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุบุทุงุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฅู†ุณู„ุง
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:15:39,060 --> 00:15:46,120
724
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฑุฌุน ุงุฑุณู… ู„ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ loops ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู…ุน
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:15:46,120 --> 00:15:53,940
728
+ ุจุนุถ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ ุงู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ lateral sulcus ู‡ุงูŠูˆ
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:15:53,940 --> 00:16:06,240
732
+ lateral sulcus ููŠ ุงู†ุง central sulcus
733
+
734
+ 184
735
+ 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:11,520
736
+ ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ upper end of parietal
737
+
738
+ 185
739
+ 00:16:11,520 --> 00:16:17,060
740
+ occipital sulcus ู…ุน ุงู„ notch ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
741
+
742
+ 186
743
+ 00:16:17,060 --> 00:16:22,780
744
+ parietal occipital sulcus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆูŠู† ุงูƒุชุฑ ููŠ
745
+
746
+ 187
747
+ 00:16:22,780 --> 00:16:26,560
748
+ ุงู„ media service ุจูŠูƒูˆู† media service ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ
749
+
750
+ 188
751
+ 00:16:26,560 --> 00:16:33,460
752
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†
753
+
754
+ 223
755
+ 00:20:45,410 --> 00:20:48,970
756
+ hemisphere internal structure of cerebral
757
+
758
+ 224
759
+ 00:20:48,970 --> 00:20:53,150
760
+ hemisphere ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง internal structure of cerebral
761
+
762
+ 225
763
+ 00:20:53,150 --> 00:20:56,650
764
+ hemisphere cerebral hemisphere ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† gray
765
+
766
+ 226
767
+ 00:20:56,650 --> 00:21:02,570
768
+ matter ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† composed of nerve cells ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
769
+
770
+ 227
771
+ 00:21:02,570 --> 00:21:07,210
772
+ ุนู† cerebral cortexู‡ูŠ grey matter ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง neurons
773
+
774
+ 228
775
+ 00:21:07,210 --> 00:21:11,190
776
+ ูˆ neuroglial cells ููŠ ุงู„ cerebral hemisphere ุจุชูƒูˆู†
777
+
778
+ 229
779
+ 00:21:11,190 --> 00:21:14,490
780
+ more outer ููŠ sub cortical structures ู…ุซู„
781
+
782
+ 230
783
+ 00:21:14,490 --> 00:21:18,270
784
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุงู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠุงู†ุณูŠูู„ุฑ ุงู„ white matter ุจุชูƒูˆู†
785
+
786
+ 231
787
+ 00:21:18,270 --> 00:21:22,450
788
+ more inner ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† composed of nerve fibers
789
+
790
+ 232
791
+ 00:21:22,450 --> 00:21:27,250
792
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ conduction of impulse from and to
793
+
794
+ 233
795
+ 00:21:27,250 --> 00:21:32,210
796
+ the cortex ุจูŠุฒุงู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† collection
797
+
798
+ 234
799
+ 00:21:32,210 --> 00:21:37,570
800
+ of basal nuclei located ููŠ sub cortical structures
801
+
802
+ 235
803
+ 00:21:37,570 --> 00:21:40,370
804
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ extrapyramidal neural system
805
+
806
+ 236
807
+ 00:21:40,370 --> 00:21:45,570
808
+ lateral ventricles ู‡ู… cavity of cerebral
809
+
810
+ 237
811
+ 00:21:45,570 --> 00:21:49,870
812
+ hemisphere ููŠ right and left lateral ventricle
813
+
814
+ 238
815
+ 00:21:49,870 --> 00:21:53,350
816
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ grey matter ุชูƒูˆู† more outer ุงู„
817
+
818
+ 239
819
+ 00:21:53,350 --> 00:21:56,750
820
+ white matter ุชูƒูˆู† more inner ููŠ sub cortical
821
+
822
+ 240
823
+ 00:21:56,750 --> 00:22:00,710
824
+ structures ุฒูŠ ุงู„ basal nuclei ูˆ ุงู„ diencephalon ูˆ
825
+
826
+ 241
827
+ 00:22:00,710 --> 00:22:06,770
828
+ ุงู„ cavity of cerebral hemisphereู‡ู… left lateral
829
+
830
+ 242
831
+ 00:22:06,770 --> 00:22:10,650
832
+ ventricle we write lateral ventricle ู„ุฃู† two
833
+
834
+ 243
835
+ 00:22:10,650 --> 00:22:15,810
836
+ lateral ventricles right and left ุทูŠุจ the layers
837
+
838
+ 244
839
+ 00:22:15,810 --> 00:22:20,470
840
+ of the cerebral cortex ูƒุงู… ุทุจู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ cerebral
841
+
842
+ 245
843
+ 00:22:20,470 --> 00:22:26,030
844
+ cortexุŸ ููŠู‡ุง molecular layer .. molecular layer ูˆ
845
+
846
+ 246
847
+ 00:22:26,030 --> 00:22:30,850
848
+ ููŠู‡ุง external granular layer ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง external
849
+
850
+ 247
851
+ 00:22:30,850 --> 00:22:36,740
852
+ pyramidal layer ูˆููŠู‡ุง internal granular layer ูˆููŠู‡ุง
853
+
854
+ 248
855
+ 00:22:36,740 --> 00:22:41,500
856
+ internal pyramidal layer ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ganglionic
857
+
858
+ 249
859
+ 00:22:41,500 --> 00:22:45,620
860
+ layer ูˆููŠู‡ุง multiform layer ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุง
861
+
862
+ 250
863
+ 00:22:45,620 --> 00:22:49,280
864
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
865
+
866
+ 251
867
+ 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:55,420
868
+ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง betz cells ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงูŠ
869
+
870
+ 252
871
+ 00:22:55,420 --> 00:22:59,670
872
+ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ internal pyramidal layerูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
873
+
874
+ 253
875
+ 00:22:59,670 --> 00:23:03,430
876
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ pyramidal tract pyramidal ุงูŠู‡ุŸ tract
877
+
878
+ 254
879
+ 00:23:03,430 --> 00:23:07,150
880
+ pyramidal tract ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
881
+
882
+ 255
883
+ 00:23:07,150 --> 00:23:10,190
884
+ cerebrum ุดูˆู ุงู„ cerebrum ู„ู‡ ุณุช ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„
885
+
886
+ 256
887
+ 00:23:10,190 --> 00:23:13,570
888
+ cerebellum ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงุฎุฏุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ histology
889
+
890
+ 257
891
+ 00:23:13,570 --> 00:23:16,930
892
+ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ cerebrum ุงูˆ cerebral cortex
893
+
894
+ 258
895
+ 00:23:16,930 --> 00:23:23,970
896
+ more outer ุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ external granular layerุจุนุฏู‡ุง
897
+
898
+ 259
899
+ 00:23:23,970 --> 00:23:28,110
900
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ external pyramidal layer ู†ุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ internal
901
+
902
+ 260
903
+ 00:23:28,110 --> 00:23:32,330
904
+ granular layer internal pyramidal layer ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
905
+
906
+ 261
907
+ 00:23:32,330 --> 00:23:35,870
908
+ ganglionic layer ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุณูŠู„ุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
909
+
910
+ 262
911
+ 00:23:35,870 --> 00:23:42,310
912
+ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ู‡ ูˆ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ multiform layer ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ layers
913
+
914
+ 263
915
+ 00:23:42,310 --> 00:23:46,110
916
+ of cerebellum ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ cerebellum ู„ู‡ three layers
917
+
918
+ 264
919
+ 00:23:46,110 --> 00:23:51,770
920
+ ุงูˆู„ layer outer layer ุจูŠูƒูˆู† molecular layer ูˆ ููŠ
921
+
922
+ 265
923
+ 00:23:51,770 --> 00:23:55,650
924
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ Purkinje cells ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† intermediate
925
+
926
+ 266
927
+ 00:23:55,650 --> 00:24:01,030
928
+ layer ูˆ ูŠุจุนุฏู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ a granular cell layer
929
+
930
+ 267
931
+ 00:24:01,030 --> 00:24:04,070
932
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ cerebellum ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ three layers ู…ู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ
933
+
934
+ 268
935
+ 00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:06,810
936
+ layer more outer intermediate ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
937
+
938
+ 269
939
+ 00:24:06,810 --> 00:24:11,070
940
+ Purkinje cells layer ูˆ ูŠุจุนุฏู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง a granular
941
+
942
+ 270
943
+ 00:24:11,070 --> 00:24:19,570
944
+ cell layer more internal layer ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ a
945
+
946
+ 271
947
+ 00:24:19,570 --> 00:24:25,240
948
+ white matter of cerebrum white matter of cerebrum
949
+
950
+ 272
951
+ 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:31,100
952
+ there are three types of fibers in the white
953
+
954
+ 273
955
+ 00:24:31,100 --> 00:24:38,660
956
+ matter ููŠ projection fibers ูˆููŠ association fibers
957
+
958
+ 274
959
+ 00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:43,940
960
+ ูˆููŠ commissural fibers ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ projection fibers
961
+
962
+ 275
963
+ 00:24:43,940 --> 00:24:50,090
964
+ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ connect the cerebral cortex with the lower
965
+
966
+ 276
967
+ 00:24:50,090 --> 00:24:55,210
968
+ subcortical centers and spinal cords ุงูˆ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ
969
+
970
+ 277
971
+ 00:24:55,210 --> 00:25:00,050
972
+ connect spinal cord with the upper structure
973
+
974
+ 278
975
+ 00:25:00,050 --> 00:25:04,650
976
+ subcortical or cerebral cortex ุงุชู†ูŠู† association
977
+
978
+ 279
979
+ 00:25:04,650 --> 00:25:09,870
980
+ fibers connect different areas of the same
981
+
982
+ 280
983
+ 00:25:09,870 --> 00:25:13,030
984
+ cerebral hemisphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุจุทูˆุง ุงู„ left
985
+
986
+ 281
987
+ 00:25:13,030 --> 00:25:17,710
988
+ frontal ู…ุน left temporalSuperior Temporal Left ู…ุน
989
+
990
+ 282
991
+ 00:25:17,710 --> 00:25:21,070
992
+ Sub Inferior ุงูˆ ู…ุน Middle Temporal Left ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุนู„ู‰
993
+
994
+ 283
995
+ 00:25:21,070 --> 00:25:26,130
996
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุทุจ commensual fibers ู„ูŠู‡ connect similar
997
+
998
+ 284
999
+ 00:25:26,130 --> 00:25:31,810
1000
+ area of both cerebrum ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุจุทู‡ right frontal
1001
+
1002
+ 285
1003
+ 00:25:31,810 --> 00:25:36,080
1004
+ loop ู…ุน left frontal loop right temporal loop ู…ุน ู…ุน
1005
+
1006
+ 286
1007
+ 00:25:36,080 --> 00:25:38,940
1008
+ left temporal lobe ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง commissural fibers
1009
+
1010
+ 287
1011
+ 00:25:38,940 --> 00:25:42,540
1012
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฑุทูˆุง right part of cerebral hemisphere ู…ุน
1013
+
1014
+ 288
1015
+ 00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:46,760
1016
+ left part of cerebral hemisphere ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุงุถุญ
1017
+
1018
+ 289
1019
+ 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:52,140
1020
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง descending ูˆ ุงู„ ascending tract ู‡ุฐูŠ
1021
+
1022
+ 290
1023
+ 00:25:52,140 --> 00:25:56,360
1024
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… projection fibers ุจุฑุทูˆุง ุงู„ cerebral cortex
1025
+
1026
+ 291
1027
+ 00:25:56,360 --> 00:25:59,120
1028
+ ู…ุน sub cortical ุจุฑุทูˆู‡ ู…ุน spinal cord ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงู‚ุตู‰
1029
+
1030
+ 292
1031
+ 00:25:59,120 --> 00:26:04,530
1032
+ ุจุฑุทูˆุง spinal cord ู…ุน ุงู„ brain stem ู…ุน ุงู„ cortexู‡ุฐุง
1033
+
1034
+ 293
1035
+ 00:26:04,530 --> 00:26:07,290
1036
+ projection fibers, not any association fibers
1037
+
1038
+ 294
1039
+ 00:26:07,290 --> 00:26:10,950
1040
+ ุจุฑูˆุจุชูˆุง different area and different gyri of the
1041
+
1042
+ 295
1043
+ 00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:14,810
1044
+ same cerebral hemisphere ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ association ุชู‚ุน ุงู„
1045
+
1046
+ 296
1047
+ 00:26:14,810 --> 00:26:20,550
1048
+ projection fibers ุจุฑูˆุจุชูˆุง similar area of both
1049
+
1050
+ 297
1051
+ 00:26:20,550 --> 00:26:23,110
1052
+ cerebral hemispheres ุจุฑูˆุจุชูˆุง left ู…ุน ุงู„ right
1053
+
1054
+ 298
1055
+ 00:26:23,110 --> 00:26:29,930
1056
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง left ู…ุน ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ right ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ projection
1057
+
1058
+ 299
1059
+ 00:26:29,930 --> 00:26:34,980
1060
+ fibers ู‡ุฐูŠ ุงู„ projection fibersู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1061
+
1062
+ 300
1063
+ 00:26:34,980 --> 00:26:39,600
1064
+ afferent and efferent fibers ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1065
+
1066
+ 301
1067
+ 00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:45,520
1068
+ afferent and efferent tract of cerebral cortex
1069
+
1070
+ 302
1071
+ 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:52,580
1072
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ascending ุตุงุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆ afferent ุงูˆ sensory
1073
+
1074
+ 303
1075
+ 00:26:52,580 --> 00:27:00,060
1076
+ tract ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒู…ุงู† descending ู‡ุงุจุท ุงูˆ efferent
1077
+
1078
+ 304
1079
+ 00:27:00,060 --> 00:27:06,010
1080
+ ุงูˆ motor tract they are afferent and efferent tract
1081
+
1082
+ 305
1083
+ 00:27:06,010 --> 00:27:11,270
1084
+ of the cortex which connect the cerebral cortex
1085
+
1086
+ 306
1087
+ 00:27:11,270 --> 00:27:15,170
1088
+ with the lower part of brain and spinal cord ุงูˆ
1089
+
1090
+ 307
1091
+ 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:20,070
1092
+ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ connect spinal cord with brain stem and
1093
+
1094
+ 308
1095
+ 00:27:20,070 --> 00:27:22,550
1096
+ with cerebral cortex ุฅูŠู‡ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ tract ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„
1097
+
1098
+ 309
1099
+ 00:27:22,550 --> 00:27:26,130
1100
+ cortex ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ spinal cord ุฒูŠ corticospinal
1101
+
1102
+ 310
1103
+ 00:27:26,130 --> 00:27:31,020
1104
+ tract ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ descending tract if you want
1105
+
1106
+ 311
1107
+ 00:27:31,020 --> 00:27:35,860
1108
+ a tract ุงูˆ motor tract ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ lateral
1109
+
1110
+ 312
1111
+ 00:27:35,860 --> 00:27:40,920
1112
+ spinothalamic tract ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† spinal cord ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ
1113
+
1114
+ 313
1115
+ 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:45,260
1116
+ ุซู„ู…ุต ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ascending tract ุงูˆ sensory
1117
+
1118
+ 314
1119
+ 00:27:45,260 --> 00:27:49,700
1120
+ tract ุงูˆ afferent tract ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„
1121
+
1122
+ 315
1123
+ 00:27:49,700 --> 00:27:54,520
1124
+ projection fibers ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ascending ุงูˆ
1125
+
1126
+ 316
1127
+ 00:27:54,520 --> 00:28:03,810
1128
+ afferent ุงูˆ sensory tract ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1129
+
1130
+ 317
1131
+ 00:28:03,810 --> 00:28:09,390
1132
+ ุงู„ .. spinal cord ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1133
+
1134
+ 318
1135
+ 00:28:09,390 --> 00:28:13,230
1136
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ .. thalamus ุงูˆ thalamus ู…ุน ุงู„ cortex ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1137
+
1138
+ 319
1139
+ 00:28:13,230 --> 00:28:17,610
1140
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tract ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ two cerebral cortex from
1141
+
1142
+ 320
1143
+ 00:28:17,610 --> 00:28:20,990
1144
+ thalamus and spinal cord ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tract ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1145
+
1146
+ 321
1147
+ 00:28:20,990 --> 00:28:23,450
1148
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ spinal cord ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ ู…ู†
1149
+
1150
+ 322
1151
+ 00:28:23,450 --> 00:28:27,530
1152
+ ุงู„ุชุงุฌุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ cortex ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ descending tract
1153
+
1154
+ 323
1155
+ 00:28:28,060 --> 00:28:33,320
1156
+ ู‡ุงุจุท ุงูˆ motor tract ุงูˆ efferent tract ู…ุซุงู„
1157
+
1158
+ 324
1159
+ 00:28:33,320 --> 00:28:37,720
1160
+ corticospinal tract ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุฑุจุท ุงู„ cortex
1161
+
1162
+ 325
1163
+ 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:41,020
1164
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ brain stem ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน spinal cord
1165
+
1166
+ 326
1167
+ 00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:44,480
1168
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู†ุฒูˆู„ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ cortex ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ spinal
1169
+
1170
+ 327
1171
+ 00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,080
1172
+ cord ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ lateral ุงูˆ lateral
1173
+
1174
+ 328
1175
+ 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:54,990
1176
+ corticospinal tract association fibers there are
1177
+
1178
+ 329
1179
+ 00:28:54,990 --> 00:28:59,470
1180
+ fibers which connect the different cortical area
1181
+
1182
+ 330
1183
+ 00:28:59,470 --> 00:29:06,110
1184
+ in the same hemisphere ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุทูˆ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
1185
+
1186
+ 331
1187
+ 00:29:06,110 --> 00:29:13,170
1188
+ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„cerebral hemisphere ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… short ูˆ ููŠ
1189
+
1190
+ 332
1191
+ 00:29:13,170 --> 00:29:18,790
1192
+ ู…ู†ู‡ู… long ุงู„ short connect adjacent gyri with
1193
+
1194
+ 333
1195
+ 00:29:18,790 --> 00:29:22,430
1196
+ one another ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง grab ุจุฑุจุทูˆุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1197
+
1198
+ 334
1199
+ 00:29:22,430 --> 00:29:25,860
1200
+ precentralูˆ ุงู„ postcentral ุจุฑุชุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ superior
1201
+
1202
+ 335
1203
+ 00:29:25,860 --> 00:29:29,840
1204
+ frontal ู…ุน middle frontal superior temporal ู…ุน
1205
+
1206
+ 336
1207
+ 00:29:29,840 --> 00:29:34,260
1208
+ middle temporal ุงุฌุฑุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ูˆ long association
1209
+
1210
+ 337
1211
+ 00:29:34,260 --> 00:29:37,860
1212
+ fibers ู‡ุฐูŠ connect different loops ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุจุท
1213
+
1214
+ 338
1215
+ 00:29:37,860 --> 00:29:44,840
1216
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ temporal loop left ู…ุน left frontal parietal
1217
+
1218
+ 339
1219
+ 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:50,180
1220
+ ู…ุน temporal ู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐูŠ long commissural
1221
+
1222
+ 340
1223
+ 00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:54,420
1224
+ fibersุฃุทูˆู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ commissural fibers ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
1225
+
1226
+ 341
1227
+ 00:29:54,420 --> 00:29:58,640
1228
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ commissural fibers ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† band of white
1229
+
1230
+ 342
1231
+ 00:29:58,640 --> 00:30:02,780
1232
+ matter ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† nerve fibers connecting and
1233
+
1234
+ 343
1235
+ 00:30:02,780 --> 00:30:06,920
1236
+ coordinating of activity of the right and left
1237
+
1238
+ 344
1239
+ 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:11,960
1240
+ cerebral hemisphere ุงู„ commissural fibers ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1241
+
1242
+ 345
1243
+ 00:30:11,960 --> 00:30:16,460
1244
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
1245
+
1246
+ 346
1247
+ 00:30:16,460 --> 00:30:20,560
1248
+ ุงู„ commissural fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ูƒู„ูˆุฒูˆู… ุซู…ุงู†
1249
+
1250
+ 347
1251
+ 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:25,420
1252
+ anterior commissure posterior commissure
1253
+
1254
+ 348
1255
+ 00:30:25,420 --> 00:30:31,220
1256
+ habenular commissure ูˆ hippocampal commissure ู„ูƒู†
1257
+
1258
+ 349
1259
+ 00:30:31,220 --> 00:30:35,960
1260
+ the main commissural fibers is Corpus callosum
1261
+
1262
+ 350
1263
+ 00:30:35,960 --> 00:30:44,000
1264
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ Corpus callosum Corpus callosum is the
1265
+
1266
+ 351
1267
+ 00:30:44,000 --> 00:30:47,380
1268
+ largest commissure of the brain it is largest
1269
+
1270
+ 352
1271
+ 00:30:47,380 --> 00:30:52,140
1272
+ commissure of the brain ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ in the floor of
1273
+
1274
+ 353
1275
+ 00:30:52,140 --> 00:30:55,540
1276
+ the middle part of the median longitudinal
1277
+
1278
+ 354
1279
+ 00:30:55,540 --> 00:31:00,220
1280
+ structure ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Corpus Callosum
1281
+
1282
+ 355
1283
+ 00:31:00,220 --> 00:31:07,520
1284
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ Corpus Callosum ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1285
+
1286
+ 356
1287
+ 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:16,500
1288
+ ู…ู† Rostrum Genu Body ุงูˆ trunk ูˆ Splenium ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู‰
1289
+
1290
+ 357
1291
+ 00:31:16,500 --> 00:31:25,710
1292
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ Corpus Callosum Rostrum ุจุนุฏูŠู†
1293
+
1294
+ 358
1295
+ 00:31:25,710 --> 00:31:35,150
1296
+ Genu ุจุนุฏูŠู† Body ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ Splenium ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
1297
+
1298
+ 359
1299
+ 00:31:35,150 --> 00:31:40,750
1300
+ ูŠุชู…ูŠูŠู† Corpus Callosum Rostrum Genu ูˆ body ุงูˆ
1301
+
1302
+ 360
1303
+ 00:31:40,750 --> 00:31:46,430
1304
+ central part and splenium of the corpus callosum
1305
+
1306
+ 361
1307
+ 00:31:46,430 --> 00:31:49,630
1308
+ ู†ุจุฏุฃ
1309
+
1310
+ 362
1311
+ 00:31:49,630 --> 00:31:55,670
1312
+ ุจ Rostrum it is thin part which is connected the
1313
+
1314
+ 363
1315
+ 00:31:55,670 --> 00:32:01,770
1316
+ lamina terminalis it form the floor of the
1317
+
1318
+ 364
1319
+ 00:32:01,770 --> 00:32:06,010
1320
+ anterior horn of lateral ventricle ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
1321
+
1322
+ 365
1323
+ 00:32:06,010 --> 00:32:12,130
1324
+ connected ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ lamina terminalis ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1325
+
1326
+ 366
1327
+ 00:32:12,130 --> 00:32:17,770
1328
+ ุงูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ floor ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ anterior horn
1329
+
1330
+ 367
1331
+ 00:32:17,770 --> 00:32:26,270
1332
+ of lateral ventricle ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Rostrum
1333
+
1334
+ 368
1335
+ 00:32:26,270 --> 00:32:30,770
1336
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
1337
+
1338
+ 369
1339
+ 00:32:30,770 --> 00:32:35,590
1340
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Laminar Terminales ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจูƒูˆู†ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ
1341
+
1342
+ 370
1343
+ 00:32:35,590 --> 00:32:46,790
1344
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ anterior horn of lateral ventricle ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1345
+
1346
+ 371
1347
+ 00:32:46,790 --> 00:32:52,940
1348
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† corpus callosum ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† Genu Genu
1349
+
1350
+ 372
1351
+ 00:32:52,940 --> 00:32:58,600
1352
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† curve ู…ุฑุชูˆู‰ ุดูˆูŠุฉ part of the corpus
1353
+
1354
+ 373
1355
+ 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:05,440
1356
+ callosum ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roof ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ anterior
1357
+
1358
+ 374
1359
+ 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:11,540
1360
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆ ุงู„ anterior wall of anterior horn of
1361
+
1362
+ 375
1363
+ 00:33:11,540 --> 00:33:17,400
1364
+ lateral ventricle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
1365
+
1366
+ 376
1367
+ 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:23,960
1368
+ wall ูˆ ุงู„ุญู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ู…ูŠู† ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ anterior horn
1369
+
1370
+ 377
1371
+ 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:30,320
1372
+ of lateral ventricle then connect the anterior
1373
+
1374
+ 378
1375
+ 00:33:30,320 --> 00:33:38,020
1376
+ part of left and right frontal lobe ู‡ูŠู‡ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1377
+
1378
+ 379
1379
+ 00:33:38,020 --> 00:33:42,700
1380
+ ู‡ุฐุง
1381
+
1382
+ 380
1383
+ 00:33:42,700 --> 00:33:47,720
1384
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ
1385
+
1386
+ 381
1387
+ 00:33:48,620 --> 00:33:54,320
1388
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุงุฆุท ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ anterior horn or
1389
+
1390
+ 382
1391
+ 00:33:54,320 --> 00:33:58,140
1392
+ lateral ventricle ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† main ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1393
+
1394
+ 383
1395
+ 00:33:58,140 --> 00:34:04,300
1396
+ roof ุณุทุญ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† anterior
1397
+
1398
+ 384
1399
+ 00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:09,040
1400
+ part of left frontal lobe ู…ุน anterior part of
1401
+
1402
+ 385
1403
+ 00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:16,880
1404
+ right frontal lobe ุงู„
1405
+
1406
+ 386
1407
+ 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:24,220
1408
+ trunk ุงูˆุงู„ู€ body it is the largest part of corpus
1409
+
1410
+ 387
1411
+ 00:34:24,220 --> 00:34:29,100
1412
+ callosum ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roof of the central part of
1413
+
1414
+ 388
1415
+ 00:34:29,100 --> 00:34:32,860
1416
+ lateral ventricle ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1417
+
1418
+ 389
1419
+ 00:34:32,860 --> 00:34:36,860
1420
+ posterior part of frontal lobe right ู…ุน ุงู„ left ูˆ
1421
+
1422
+ 390
1423
+ 00:34:36,860 --> 00:34:45,600
1424
+ ุงู„ parietal lobe ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ body of
1425
+
1426
+ 391
1427
+ 00:34:45,600 --> 00:34:53,380
1428
+ corpus callosumุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ roof ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ุชุง ุงู„
1429
+
1430
+ 392
1431
+ 00:34:53,380 --> 00:34:56,840
1432
+ central part of lateral ventricle ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„
1433
+
1434
+ 393
1435
+ 00:34:56,840 --> 00:35:01,340
1436
+ body of lateral ventricle ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู†
1437
+
1438
+ 394
1439
+ 00:35:01,340 --> 00:35:07,260
1440
+ ุงู„ posterior part of left frontal ู…ุน ุงู„ left
1441
+
1442
+ 395
1443
+ 00:35:07,260 --> 00:35:11,900
1444
+ parietal ูˆ .. ุงุณู ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1445
+
1446
+ 396
1447
+ 00:35:11,900 --> 00:35:16,240
1448
+ posterior part of frontal lobe ู…ุน ุงู„ posterior
1449
+
1450
+ 397
1451
+ 00:35:16,240 --> 00:35:19,990
1452
+ part of frontal ุน ุงู„ opposite side ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ left ู…ุน
1453
+
1454
+ 398
1455
+ 00:35:19,990 --> 00:35:23,430
1456
+ ุงู„ right ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู† ุงู„ left
1457
+
1458
+ 399
1459
+ 00:35:23,430 --> 00:35:28,050
1460
+ parietal ู…ุน ุงู„ right parietal ู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡
1461
+
1462
+ 400
1463
+ 00:35:28,050 --> 00:35:30,910
1464
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู† ุงู„ left posterior frontal ูˆ
1465
+
1466
+ 401
1467
+ 00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:34,250
1468
+ left parietal ู…ุน ุงู„ right posterior frontal ูˆ
1469
+
1470
+ 402
1471
+ 00:35:34,250 --> 00:35:39,890
1472
+ right parietal ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ roof ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ central
1473
+
1474
+ 403
1475
+ 00:35:39,890 --> 00:35:45,190
1476
+ part ุงูˆ ุงู„ body ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ lateral ventricle ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ
1477
+
1478
+ 404
1479
+ 00:35:45,190 --> 00:35:49,580
1480
+ splenium of the corpus callosum it is the posterior
1481
+
1482
+ 405
1483
+ 00:35:49,580 --> 00:35:55,980
1484
+ end of corpus callosum ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ on the midbrain
1485
+
1486
+ 406
1487
+ 00:35:55,980 --> 00:36:01,780
1488
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ and posterior part of third ventricle ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1489
+
1490
+ 407
1491
+ 00:36:01,780 --> 00:36:06,200
1492
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฎู„ู ุงูˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ midbrain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
1493
+
1494
+ 408
1495
+ 00:36:06,200 --> 00:36:09,900
1496
+ midbrain ูˆ ู„ู„ posterior part of third ventricle
1497
+
1498
+ 409
1499
+ 00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:13,580
1500
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ connection between right left
1501
+
1502
+ 410
1503
+ 00:36:13,580 --> 00:36:17,550
1504
+ occipital lobe ูˆ right left temporal lobe ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1505
+
1506
+ 411
1507
+ 00:36:17,550 --> 00:36:24,250
1508
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ what splenium of the corpus
1509
+
1510
+ 412
1511
+ 00:36:24,250 --> 00:36:31,090
1512
+ callosum ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ midbrain ูˆ ุฎู„ู ุงู„ third
1513
+
1514
+ 413
1515
+ 00:36:31,090 --> 00:36:35,050
1516
+ ventricle ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ connection ุจูŠู† ุงู„ both left
1517
+
1518
+ 414
1519
+ 00:36:35,
1520
+
1521
+ 445
1522
+ 00:39:05,840 --> 00:39:10,820
1523
+ ู‡ุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ู‡ุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 446
1526
+ 00:39:10,820 --> 00:39:15,440
1527
+ ุจูŠู†ูŠุงู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุงุฑ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
1528
+
1529
+ 447
1530
+ 00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:19,460
1531
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู†ูŠุงู„ body ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ูŠุงู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ูŠุงู„ body ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 448
1534
+ 00:39:19,460 --> 00:39:23,280
1535
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู†ูŠุงู„ ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุชูŠุฑูˆ
1536
+
1537
+ 449
1538
+ 00:39:23,280 --> 00:39:28,540
1539
+ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุจูŠู†ูˆู„ุงุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 450
1542
+ 00:39:28,540 --> 00:39:29,340
1543
+ ูƒูˆู…ูŠุดุงุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 451
1546
+ 00:39:36,500 --> 00:39:41,800
1547
+ ููŠ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุถุงูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hypo cambell commissar
1548
+
1549
+ 452
1550
+ 00:39:41,800 --> 00:39:46,500
1551
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ hypo cambell commissar ุขุฎุฑ
1552
+
1553
+ 453
1554
+ 00:39:46,500 --> 00:39:49,760
1555
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ internal capsule internal
1556
+
1557
+ 454
1558
+ 00:39:49,760 --> 00:39:56,400
1559
+ capsule ุฃูŠุด internal capsule it is thick lamina of
1560
+
1561
+ 455
1562
+ 00:39:56,400 --> 00:40:01,700
1563
+ white matter made up of projection fibers
1564
+
1565
+ 456
1566
+ 00:40:01,700 --> 00:40:06,830
1567
+ projection fiberspass to and from the cerebral
1568
+
1569
+ 457
1570
+ 00:40:06,830 --> 00:40:10,550
1571
+ cortex which ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุด thick lamina of
1572
+
1573
+ 458
1574
+ 00:40:10,550 --> 00:40:14,010
1575
+ white matter made up of projection fibers which
1576
+
1577
+ 459
1578
+ 00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:18,470
1579
+ pass to and from the cerebral cortex ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
1580
+
1581
+ 460
1582
+ 00:40:18,470 --> 00:40:22,210
1583
+ tracks ascending ุฅุฐุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุณุจูˆูŠู† ุงู„ cord ู…ู† ุงู„
1584
+
1585
+ 461
1586
+ 00:40:22,210 --> 00:40:24,450
1587
+ brainstem ุฑุงุญ ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule ุชุฌูŠ ู„ู„
1588
+
1589
+ 462
1590
+ 00:40:24,450 --> 00:40:29,210
1591
+ cortex ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ descending ุชุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ cortex
1592
+
1593
+ 463
1594
+ 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,340
1595
+ ุจุชู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule ูˆ ุจุชู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ brainstem
1596
+
1597
+ 464
1598
+ 00:40:32,340 --> 00:40:35,540
1599
+ ุงูˆ ู„ู„ spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ ascending ูˆ
1600
+
1601
+ 465
1602
+ 00:40:35,540 --> 00:40:38,720
1603
+ descending tract ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule
1604
+
1605
+ 466
1606
+ 00:40:38,720 --> 00:40:44,320
1607
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก anterior limb ุจูƒูˆู† short ,
1608
+
1609
+ 467
1610
+ 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:49,420
1611
+ genio ุฃูˆ apex ูˆ posterior limb long ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน
1612
+
1613
+ 468
1614
+ 00:40:49,420 --> 00:40:53,950
1615
+ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู† posterior limb ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ุจ
1616
+
1617
+ 469
1618
+ 00:40:53,950 --> 00:40:57,390
1619
+ ุจูŠุทู„ู‚ ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ุจ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ุจ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1620
+
1621
+ 470
1622
+ 00:40:57,390 --> 00:41:02,030
1623
+ sublintiform part ูˆ retro lintiform part ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 471
1626
+ 00:41:02,030 --> 00:41:06,490
1627
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุด ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ู„ internal
1628
+
1629
+ 472
1630
+ 00:41:06,490 --> 00:41:09,910
1631
+ capsule ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ anterolimb ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุฃูˆ apex
1632
+
1633
+ 473
1634
+ 00:41:09,910 --> 00:41:15,870
1635
+ ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ูŠู…ุจ sublintiform and retro lintiform part
1636
+
1637
+ 474
1638
+ 00:41:15,870 --> 00:41:22,110
1639
+ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠ internal capsule lift internal capsule
1640
+
1641
+ 475
1642
+ 00:41:26,580 --> 00:41:31,620
1643
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงุณู…ู‡ anterior limb short ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ apex ุฒูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 476
1646
+ 00:41:31,620 --> 00:41:39,520
1647
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ูˆุน ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ
1648
+
1649
+ 477
1650
+ 00:41:39,520 --> 00:41:44,320
1651
+ ู‡ู†ุง posterior part ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sub linty form
1652
+
1653
+ 478
1654
+ 00:41:44,320 --> 00:41:51,600
1655
+ ูˆ ุฌุฒุก retro linty form ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฌุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„
1656
+
1657
+ 479
1658
+ 00:41:51,600 --> 00:41:57,620
1659
+ internal capsule ู„ุฃ anterior limbุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุฃูˆ ุงุจูƒุณ
1660
+
1661
+ 480
1662
+ 00:41:57,620 --> 00:42:02,940
1663
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู…ุจุณ ุณุงุจ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠููˆุฑู… ุฑูŠุชุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠููˆุฑู… part ูˆ
1664
+
1665
+ 481
1666
+ 00:42:02,940 --> 00:42:05,900
1667
+ ุงูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ internal capsule ู„ูŠุด ุตููˆู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 482
1670
+ 00:42:05,900 --> 00:42:10,640
1671
+ internal capsule ู„ุฃู†ู‡ located medial ุงูˆ internal
1672
+
1673
+ 483
1674
+ 00:42:10,640 --> 00:42:13,960
1675
+ to the lentiform nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠููˆุฑู…
1676
+
1677
+ 484
1678
+ 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:17,300
1679
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุชุงุจุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1680
+
1681
+ 485
1682
+ 00:42:17,300 --> 00:42:25,400
1683
+ ู…ู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุฅุฌู„ูˆุจุงุณ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณู‡ุฐุง head of ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุฑุงุญ
1684
+
1685
+ 486
1686
+ 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:31,400
1687
+ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงู„ ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1688
+
1689
+ 487
1690
+ 00:42:31,400 --> 00:42:37,260
1691
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„
1692
+
1693
+ 488
1694
+ 00:42:37,260 --> 00:42:43,860
1695
+ ู„ูŠู…ุจ ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู„ูŠู…ุจ of ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ it present media
1696
+
1697
+ 489
1698
+ 00:42:43,860 --> 00:42:46,440
1699
+ ู„ุชูˆ ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1700
+
1701
+ 490
1702
+ 00:42:46,440 --> 00:42:51,280
1703
+ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
1704
+
1705
+ 491
1706
+ 00:42:51,280 --> 00:42:52,120
1707
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ
1708
+
1709
+ 492
1710
+ 00:42:55,660 --> 00:43:02,180
1711
+ ู‡ุฐุง anterior limb ู‡ุฐูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 493
1714
+ 00:43:02,180 --> 00:43:07,300
1715
+ genio ู‡ุฐูŠ posterior limb ู‡ุฐูŠ sub lentiform ู‡ุฐูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 494
1718
+ 00:43:07,300 --> 00:43:14,380
1719
+ retro lentiform okay ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ anterior limb ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1720
+
1721
+ 495
1722
+ 00:43:14,380 --> 00:43:19,360
1723
+ media ู„ู„ lentiform nucleus and lateral ู„ู„head of
1724
+
1725
+ 496
1726
+ 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:23,760
1727
+ caudate ู‡ุฐุง head ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1728
+
1729
+ 497
1730
+ 00:43:30,130 --> 00:43:36,890
1731
+ head of coded ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุดุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง head of coded ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1732
+
1733
+ 498
1734
+ 00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:43,190
1735
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ head of coded
1736
+
1737
+ 499
1738
+ 00:43:43,190 --> 00:43:47,710
1739
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ascending fibers ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฑุงุญ ุงุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุงู…
1740
+
1741
+ 500
1742
+ 00:43:47,710 --> 00:43:50,670
1743
+ ุชุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ fibers ู…ุงุฑุญ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1744
+
1745
+ 501
1746
+ 00:43:50,670 --> 00:43:53,490
1747
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
1748
+
1749
+ 502
1750
+ 00:43:53,490 --> 00:43:57,230
1751
+ anterior thalamic radiation ู…ู† ุงู„ thalamus ู„ู„
1752
+
1753
+ 503
1754
+ 00:43:57,230 --> 00:44:00,540
1755
+ frontal loopูˆ ุจู…ูˆุฑุฉ descending fibers
1756
+
1757
+ 504
1758
+ 00:44:00,540 --> 00:44:05,240
1759
+ frontopontine tract ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ of internal capsule ู‡ุงูŠ
1760
+
1761
+ 505
1762
+ 00:44:05,240 --> 00:44:11,360
1763
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ ุงู„ุงุจูƒุณ it present opposite the
1764
+
1765
+ 506
1766
+ 00:44:11,360 --> 00:44:16,200
1767
+ interval ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 507
1770
+ 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:19,460
1771
+ ุจูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ
1772
+
1773
+ 508
1774
+ 00:44:19,460 --> 00:44:23,640
1775
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ of internal capsule ุจู…ูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
1776
+
1777
+ 509
1778
+ 00:44:23,640 --> 00:44:26,380
1779
+ descending fibers ู…ุซู„ ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠูƒูˆ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุง retract
1780
+
1781
+ 510
1782
+ 00:44:26,980 --> 00:44:31,300
1783
+ lateral and medial ุณุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง from the lower one
1784
+
1785
+ 511
1786
+ 00:44:31,300 --> 00:44:34,200
1787
+ third of precentral gyrus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ motor tract
1788
+
1789
+ 512
1790
+ 00:44:34,200 --> 00:44:40,480
1791
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง motor fibers ู„ู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ in the brain
1792
+
1793
+ 513
1794
+ 00:44:40,480 --> 00:44:43,880
1795
+ stem ู„ู„ูƒุฑู†ูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1796
+
1797
+ 514
1798
+ 00:44:43,880 --> 00:44:48,760
1799
+ motor cranial nerves ุงู„ posterior limb ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
1800
+
1801
+ 515
1802
+ 00:44:48,760 --> 00:44:53,780
1803
+ long limb present lateral lathalomas ุชูƒูˆู† lateral
1804
+
1805
+ 516
1806
+ 00:44:53,780 --> 00:44:58,700
1807
+ lathalomas ูˆmedial ู„ู…ูŠู†ู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช ููŠู‡ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง
1808
+
1809
+ 517
1810
+ 00:44:58,700 --> 00:45:02,880
1811
+ ascending fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… superior thermic sensory
1812
+
1813
+ 518
1814
+ 00:45:02,880 --> 00:45:06,480
1815
+ fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุด ุจุงู„ general sensation
1816
+
1817
+ 519
1818
+ 00:45:06,480 --> 00:45:10,280
1819
+ pain temperature touch ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ู… ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1820
+
1821
+ 520
1822
+ 00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:15,020
1823
+ ููŠู‡ู… descending fibers ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง intermediate ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
1824
+
1825
+ 521
1826
+ 00:45:15,020 --> 00:45:19,440
1827
+ sensory ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง more medial ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ู…
1828
+
1829
+ 522
1830
+ 00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:23,940
1831
+ corticospinal tract ูˆ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†
1832
+
1833
+ 523
1834
+ 00:45:24,740 --> 00:45:27,400
1835
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ upper limbs ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠ
1836
+
1837
+ 524
1838
+ 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:31,060
1839
+ ุงู„ lower limbs ุจู†ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุช ุงู„ูƒุฑู…ุฌู„ูŠ
1840
+
1841
+ 525
1842
+ 00:45:31,060 --> 00:45:34,480
1843
+ ูˆุจู‡ู† ุนุฏู„ ุฑุงุณู‡ ุฃุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุงู„ fibers ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„
1844
+
1845
+ 526
1846
+ 00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:38,140
1847
+ head ุงู„ fibers ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ upper limb ูˆ ุงู„ trunk
1848
+
1849
+ 527
1850
+ 00:45:38,140 --> 00:45:41,360
1851
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ anterior part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ posterior limb ูˆ ุงู„
1852
+
1853
+ 528
1854
+ 00:45:41,360 --> 00:45:44,560
1855
+ fibers ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ lower limb ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 529
1858
+ 00:45:44,560 --> 00:45:49,420
1859
+ posterior part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ posterior limb ุจูŠู…ุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
1860
+
1861
+ 530
1862
+ 00:45:49,420 --> 00:45:55,510
1863
+ ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠูƒูˆ ุฑุจุฑุฉ trackูˆ front pontine tract ูˆ
1864
+
1865
+ 531
1866
+ 00:45:55,510 --> 00:46:00,570
1867
+ corticostriate tract ููŠ ุงู„ sub lentiform ุชุญุช
1868
+
1869
+ 532
1870
+ 00:46:00,570 --> 00:46:09,850
1871
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑ ุชุชู…ุงู… ุชู…ุงู… ุชุญุช ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1872
+
1873
+ 533
1874
+ 00:46:09,850 --> 00:46:16,110
1875
+ lower part ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ascending fibers ู„ู„ุณู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1876
+
1877
+ 534
1878
+ 00:46:16,110 --> 00:46:19,870
1879
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ auditory ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ hearing auditory fibers
1880
+
1881
+ 535
1882
+ 00:46:19,870 --> 00:46:23,520
1883
+ ุงูˆ auditory radiation ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู…ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ media
1884
+
1885
+ 536
1886
+ 00:46:23,520 --> 00:46:28,720
1887
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุช body ูˆ ุจูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ cortex ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 537
1890
+ 00:46:28,720 --> 00:46:32,280
1891
+ auditory cortex ููŠ ุงู„ superior temporal gyrus ูˆ
1892
+
1893
+ 538
1894
+ 00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:37,380
1895
+ descending fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… temporal pontine tract
1896
+
1897
+ 539
1898
+ 00:46:37,380 --> 00:46:43,580
1899
+ ูˆุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ retro lentiform part ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1900
+
1901
+ 540
1902
+ 00:46:43,580 --> 00:46:48,220
1903
+ retro lentiform part ุจูŠูƒูˆู† behind to the lentiform
1904
+
1905
+ 541
1906
+ 00:46:48,220 --> 00:46:53,150
1907
+ nucleus behindู„ู€ Lentiform nucleus ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1908
+
1909
+ 542
1910
+ 00:46:53,150 --> 00:46:56,230
1911
+ optic radiation ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1912
+
1913
+ 543
1914
+ 00:46:56,230 --> 00:46:59,050
1915
+ lateral geniculate body ูˆ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ occipital
1916
+
1917
+ 544
1918
+ 00:46:59,050 --> 00:47:03,030
1919
+ cortex also ุจู…ูˆุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ posterior thalamic
1920
+
1921
+ 545
1922
+ 00:47:03,030 --> 00:47:07,430
1923
+ radiation ูˆููŠ descending fibers parietopentane
1924
+
1925
+ 546
1926
+ 00:47:07,430 --> 00:47:11,890
1927
+ tract ูˆoccipitopentane tract ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ internal
1928
+
1929
+ 547
1930
+ 00:47:11,890 --> 00:47:15,330
1931
+ capsule ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‡ู… ุจุชุชุจุนูˆู‡ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 548
1934
+ 00:47:15,330 --> 00:47:18,380
1935
+ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Lentiform ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 549
1938
+ 00:47:18,380 --> 00:47:21,080
1939
+ Lentiform ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ Head of Caudate ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Head of
1940
+
1941
+ 550
1942
+ 00:47:21,080 --> 00:47:24,060
1943
+ Caudate ูˆู‡ู†ุง Thalamus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ Thalamus ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
1944
+
1945
+ 551
1946
+ 00:47:24,060 --> 00:47:27,560
1947
+ Internal capsule ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ Anterolimb ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ
1948
+
1949
+ 552
1950
+ 00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:31,160
1951
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู…ุจ ุณุงุจ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑู… ูˆุฑูŠุชุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑู… ู‡ุฐู‡
1952
+
1953
+ 553
1954
+ 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:36,480
1955
+ Anterolimb ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู…ุจ ุณุงุจ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑู… ูˆุฑูŠุชุฑูˆ
1956
+
1957
+ 554
1958
+ 00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:39,440
1959
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑู… ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ MRI ููŠ ุงู„ุฑู†ูŠู†
1960
+
1961
+ 555
1962
+ 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:43,440
1963
+ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑู†ูŠู† ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฑู†ูŠู† ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ T2
1964
+
1965
+ 556
1966
+ 00:47:46,350 --> 00:47:54,790
1967
+ T2 MRI ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู† ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ุงู†ุชุฑูŠูˆ
1968
+
1969
+ 557
1970
+ 00:47:54,790 --> 00:48:02,710
1971
+ ู„ูŠู…ุจ ุฌูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู„ูŠู…ุจ ุซู… ุณุงุจ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑ ูˆุฑูŠุชุฑูˆ
1972
+
1973
+ 558
1974
+ 00:48:02,710 --> 00:48:05,230
1975
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชููˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ูƒููŠ ุงู„ุฑุนู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1976
+
1977
+ 559
1978
+ 00:48:05,230 --> 00:48:13,130
1979
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุนู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ slide
1980
+
1981
+ 560
1982
+ 00:48:13,130 --> 00:48:16,610
1983
+ ุขุฎุฑ slide ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ lesion ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule
1984
+
1985
+ 561
1986
+ 00:48:16,610 --> 00:48:20,450
1987
+ ุฑุญ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ
1988
+
1989
+ 562
1990
+ 00:48:20,450 --> 00:48:23,710
1991
+ lesion ููŠ ุงู„ internal capsule ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
1992
+
1993
+ 563
1994
+ 00:48:23,710 --> 00:48:26,350
1995
+ damage ู„ู„ Corticospinal tract ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰
1996
+
1997
+ 564
1998
+ 00:48:26,350 --> 00:48:31,050
1999
+ Contralateral Hemiplegia ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ Corticospinal
2000
+
2001
+ 565
2002
+ 00:48:31,050 --> 00:48:33,590
2003
+ tract ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ decassation ูˆ crossing ููŠ ุงู„ lower
2004
+
2005
+ 566
2006
+ 00:48:33,590 --> 00:48:37,010
2007
+ part of ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ู†ุฌุงุชุฉ ุงู„ Corticonuclear tract
2008
+
2009
+ 567
2010
+ 00:48:37,010 --> 00:48:40,980
2011
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุดุŸูุงุดูŠุง ุงู„ุจุงู„ุณูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุจุงู„ุณูŠ
2012
+
2013
+ 568
2014
+ 00:48:40,980 --> 00:48:44,040
2015
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุจู‡ุฑ motor neuron ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
2016
+
2017
+ 569
2018
+ 00:48:44,040 --> 00:48:46,820
2019
+ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ motor cranial nerves ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ both
2020
+
2021
+ 570
2022
+ 00:48:46,820 --> 00:48:49,680
2023
+ cerebral hemisphere ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ injury ููŠ one
2024
+
2025
+ 571
2026
+ 00:48:49,680 --> 00:48:52,740
2027
+ cerebral hemisphere ู…ุงุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑู‡ ูู‚ุท
2028
+
2029
+ 572
2030
+ 00:48:52,740 --> 00:48:56,580
2031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง only ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุซู„
2032
+
2033
+ 573
2034
+ 00:48:56,580 --> 00:49:00,320
2035
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูˆุบู„ูˆุณ ูˆุงู„ูุงุดูŠุง ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ injury ู„ู„ sensory
2036
+
2037
+ 574
2038
+ 00:49:00,320 --> 00:49:05,110
2039
+ radiation ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ contralateral loss ofุณู†ุณูŠุดู†
2040
+
2041
+ 575
2042
+ 00:49:05,110 --> 00:49:08,110
2043
+ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ Temperature Touch ูˆ Deep Sensation ูŠุคุฏูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 576
2046
+ 00:49:08,110 --> 00:49:11,970
2047
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Contralateral Hemihepoesthesia Contralateral
2048
+
2049
+ 577
2050
+ 00:49:11,970 --> 00:49:16,870
2051
+ Sensitive Attacks ูŠุชุฑู†ูˆุง ุญุณูŠ ูˆ Damage of Optic
2052
+
2053
+ 578
2054
+ 00:49:16,870 --> 00:49:20,990
2055
+ Radiation ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ Contralateral Homonymous
2056
+
2057
+ 579
2058
+ 00:49:20,990 --> 00:49:23,870
2059
+ Hemianopia ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุขู†
2060
+
2061
+ 580
2062
+ 00:49:23,870 --> 00:49:26,910
2063
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ
2064
+
2065
+ 581
2066
+ 00:49:26,910 --> 00:49:29,790
2067
+ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
2068
+
2069
+ 582
2070
+ 00:49:29,790 --> 00:49:33,610
2071
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ cerebral cortex ุตุญูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุถุทุฑ
2072
+
2073
+ 583
2074
+ 00:49:33,610 --> 00:49:37,410
2075
+ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
2076
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwajgFkEfLGv8b0vTxdc345K/obGQQG8daLI_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,220
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,220 --> 00:00:11,780
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,780 --> 00:00:15,100
11
+ blood supply of the brain and venous drainage
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,100 --> 00:00:19,440
15
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ูˆ vertebral artery ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:23,320
19
+ ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง branches of vertebral artery ุงู„ุขู† ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:28,760
23
+ ููŠ ุงู„basilar artery Basilar artery ุงู„ origin at
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:34,690
27
+ the lower border of the ponsby the union of the
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:40,470
31
+ two vertebral arteries it ascends along the
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:45,330
35
+ basilar sulcus in front of the pons termination
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:45,330 --> 00:00:49,930
39
+ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ basilar artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ upper
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:49,930 --> 00:00:59,270
43
+ border of the pons ูˆูŠุญุฏุซ ุจูŠูุฑูƒูŠุด ู„ุชูˆ posterior
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,270 --> 00:01:02,120
47
+ cerebral arteryูˆุงู„ู€ Posterior Cerebral Artery
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:09,480
51
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Basilar Artery ูŠุชู„ุงู‚ู‰ ู…ู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,840
55
+ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุนู‚ู„ู…ูˆุชุฑ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:18,740
59
+ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุนู‚ู„ู…ูˆุชุฑ ูˆุนู‚ู„ู…ูˆุชุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,740 --> 00:01:23,920
63
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆุนู‚ู„ู…ูˆุชุฑ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,740
67
+ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูˆุนู‚ู„ู…ูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุก
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,740 --> 00:01:33,110
71
+ ู…ู† Basilar Arteryู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ vertebral artery ุงุนุทุงู†ุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,110 --> 00:01:36,510
75
+ ุจุงูŠูƒุง ุงุนุทุงู†ุง posterior inferior cerebellar artery
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:36,510 --> 00:01:41,610
79
+ ุงู„ basilar ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠูƒุง anterior inferior
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:41,610 --> 00:01:47,010
83
+ cerebellar artery which supplies the anterior part
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:47,010 --> 00:01:52,070
87
+ of the inferior surface of cerebellum ุงู„ brush
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,070 --> 00:01:56,370
91
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ internal auditory ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ labyrinthine
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:56,370 --> 00:02:00,410
95
+ brushุงู„ู€ Internal Carotid Artery ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠู†ุŸ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:00,410 --> 00:02:04,430
99
+ ุงุนุทู‰ Ophthalmic Artery ุงู„ุจุฒู„ุฑ Artery ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:08,350
103
+ ุงู„ุฃุฐู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Internal Auditory ุงูˆ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:08,350 --> 00:02:13,410
107
+ Labyrinthine Artery it arises from the Basilar
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:13,410 --> 00:02:19,210
111
+ Artery ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ it enters the Internal Auditory
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:19,210 --> 00:02:26,190
115
+ Meatus for supplying the inner ear ุงู„ Pontine
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:26,780 --> 00:02:31,160
119
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุดุฒ ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… paramedian ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจุฒุฑู‚ ุฃุฑุชูŠู‡
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:34,480
123
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ pass ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฃุชูŠ ูˆ ูŠุฏูุน ุถุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,540
127
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง paramedian ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:37,540 --> 00:02:41,660
131
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ small branches ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ู… pontine ุงูˆ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:41,660 --> 00:02:47,460
135
+ paramedian branches ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู† ุงูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุจุงูŠูƒุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:47,460 --> 00:02:50,660
139
+ posterior inferior cerebellar ูˆ anterior inferior
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:50,660 --> 00:02:54,200
143
+ cerebellar ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ superior partุจุชุงุน ุงู„cerebellum
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,160
147
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฐู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ superior
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:03,120
151
+ cerebellar artery the oculomotor nerve separate it
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:07,420
155
+ from the posterior cerebellar artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:07,420 --> 00:03:11,680
159
+ superior cerebellar artery ูˆ posterior cerebellar
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:15,420
163
+ artery ุจู…ุฑ oculomotor nerve ูŠุนู†ูŠ oculomotor nerve
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:15,420 --> 00:03:20,980
167
+ ุจูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† superior cerebellar artery ูˆ posterior
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:24,920
171
+ cerebellar arteryุงู„ู€ Supply is the superior
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:28,340
175
+ service of cerebellum ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ ุงู„ superior
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:28,340 --> 00:03:32,680
179
+ cerebellar ุจูŠุฏู†ูƒู„ู‡ The terminal large branch is
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:36,920
183
+ posterior cerebral
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:42,540
187
+ artery ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:42,540 --> 00:03:47,960
191
+ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two vertebral artery ููŠ ุงู„ lower
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,080
195
+ border ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ upper border of medulla oblongata
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:56,240
199
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ lower borderof the bones ุจุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:03,740
203
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง ู…ู† single Basilar
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:03,740 --> 00:04:06,820
207
+ artery ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง Basilar artery ุงู„ Basilar artery
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,820 --> 00:04:13,480
211
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง branches ุฃูˆู„ branch ุงุณู…ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,480 --> 00:04:17,800
215
+ ุงูŠูƒุง ุซุงู†ูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:18,240
219
+ branch
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:22,900 --> 00:04:27,020
223
+ internal labyrinthine artery ุงูˆ auditory artery
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:34,160
227
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง small branches ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด paramedian
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:41,420
231
+ branches ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุงุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง superior cerebellar
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:41,420 --> 00:04:47,020
235
+ artery ูˆterminal branches ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… posterior
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:47,020 --> 00:04:56,860
239
+ cerebellar arteryุงู„ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oculomotor ุจู…ุฑ ู…ุงุจูŠู† ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:56,860 --> 00:05:02,020
243
+ superior cerebellar ู…ุน ุงูŠุด posterior cerebral
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:02,020 --> 00:05:06,920
247
+ artery ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oculomotor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:13,240
251
+ third webbench ู‡ูˆ posterior
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:20,990
255
+ cerebral artery ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุชุญุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†superior cerebellar
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:20,990 --> 00:05:27,150
259
+ artery ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฒู‚ุงุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… paramedian ุงูˆ pontine
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:27,150 --> 00:05:32,830
263
+ arteries ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ branches of
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:32,830 --> 00:05:39,590
267
+ basilar artery ุงู„ุขู† ุงู‚ู ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:39,590 --> 00:05:44,770
271
+ posterior cerebral artery posterior cerebral
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:44,770 --> 00:05:49,980
275
+ arteryit is the terminal branch of Basilar artery
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:54,040
279
+ ู…ู† ู‡ูˆุŸ terminal branch of Basilar artery ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:54,040 --> 00:05:58,440
283
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃุŸ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ upper border of the bones ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:02,260
287
+ ู„ุฃู† ุจูŠุญุฏุซ bifurcation termination ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ Basilar
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:02,260 --> 00:06:07,080
291
+ artery it pass up backward lateral to the middle
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:12,360
295
+ brain then pass above the tentorium cerebelli it
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:18,220
299
+ is separated fromุงู„ู€ superior cerebellar artery by
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:18,220 --> 00:06:21,860
303
+ the oculomotor nerve ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ oculomotor nerve
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:21,860 --> 00:06:25,700
307
+ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ separation between the superior
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:25,700 --> 00:06:29,520
311
+ cerebellar artery ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:34,840
315
+ artery connect the ipsilateral internal carotid
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:34,840 --> 00:06:38,460
319
+ artery by the posterior communicating artery ูŠุนู†ูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:38,460 --> 00:06:42,500
323
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงู„ artery ูˆ ุงู„ internal
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:46,660
327
+ carotid artery ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left ููŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:46,660 --> 00:06:49,940
331
+ posterior communicating artery right ูˆ posterior
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:49,940 --> 00:06:53,880
335
+ communicating artery left ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง circle of
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:53,880 --> 00:06:58,740
339
+ wells ู‡ู†ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:58,740 --> 00:07:07,680
343
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior cerebral artery ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:14,060
347
+ superior cerebellar artery ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุชูุฌู†ุงุจู…ุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:19,640
351
+ ุงูˆูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ุงูˆูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ ventral
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:22,720
355
+ service ุงูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ุจู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆูƒู„ุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:31,660
359
+ branches
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:31,660 --> 00:07:35,720
363
+ of posterior cerebral artery ุงู„ posterior cerebral
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:42,880
367
+ artery ู„ู‡ cortical branches ู„ู‡ central branchesูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:42,880 --> 00:07:46,600
371
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:49,980
375
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:49,980
379
+ Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:49,980
383
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:49,980
387
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:49,980 --> 00:07:50,100
391
+ Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:50,100 --> 00:07:51,760
395
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:53,560
399
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:53,560 --> 00:07:54,860
403
+ Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:54,860 --> 00:07:56,580
407
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:56,580 --> 00:07:58,380
411
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:58,380 --> 00:07:59,700
415
+ Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:59,700 --> 00:08:03,280
419
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:03,280 --> 00:08:05,960
423
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:07,720
427
+ Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal Artery
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:07,720 --> 00:08:10,420
431
+ Posterior Coroidal Artery Posterior Coroidal
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:10,420 --> 00:08:12,030
435
+ Artery Posterior Coroidal ArPosterior Carotidal
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:12,030 --> 00:08:16,690
439
+ Artery Posterior
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:16,690 --> 00:08:21,590
443
+ Cerebral Artery Sublice ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Inferior
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:21,590 --> 00:08:24,990
447
+ Lateral Part of Temporal Loop ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† Inferior
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:29,150
451
+ Temporal ุฃูˆ Inferior Lateral Part of Temporal Loop
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:29,150 --> 00:08:34,430
455
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† Oxibital Loop ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† Posterior Part of
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:34,430 --> 00:08:38,850
459
+ Corpus Callosum Diencephalon ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:38,850 --> 00:08:43,060
463
+ middle brainูˆ ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ choroidal plexus of lateral
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:43,060 --> 00:08:46,840
467
+ and third ventricle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:49,880
471
+ choroidal plexus of lateral and third ventricle
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,840
475
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ innervation from the anterior choroidal
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:57,940
479
+ artery from the internal carotid arteries ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:57,940 --> 00:09:03,780
483
+ blood supply ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior choroidal artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:03,780 --> 00:09:06,480
487
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุฌุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior cerebral artery ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:06,480 --> 00:09:09,870
491
+ ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ู†ุง ุงู„ choroidal plexusุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ fourth
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:09,870 --> 00:09:13,990
495
+ ventricle ุจูŠุบุฏูŠู‡ุง pica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior inferior
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:17,890
499
+ cerebellar artery as a branch of a vertebral
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:17,890 --> 00:09:25,830
503
+ artery ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:25,830 --> 00:09:30,590
507
+ cerebral
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:30,590 --> 00:09:31,130
511
+ artery
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:45,170 --> 00:09:59,330
515
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง posterior cerebral artery ู‡ู†ุง
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:59,330 --> 00:10:03,090
519
+ ุงู„ Basilar ููŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:03,090 --> 00:10:09,110
523
+ anastomosis ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:09,110 --> 00:10:12,190
527
+ internal carotid artery ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:22,760
531
+ communicating arteryLeft and Right ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:24,540
535
+ Posterior Lateral Carotid Artery ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Posterior
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,700
539
+ Lateral
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:27,700 --> 00:10:30,860
543
+ Carotid
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:30,860 --> 00:10:37,900
547
+ Artery ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Posterior Medial Posterior Carotid
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:37,900 --> 00:10:38,400
551
+ Artery
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:48,460 --> 00:10:51,820
555
+ ุทูŠุจ what's the clinical importance of posterior
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:53,820
559
+ cerebral arteryุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ posterior cerebral
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:53,820 --> 00:10:58,660
563
+ arteryุŸ ุงูˆู„ ุดุฆ supply the whole visual cortex
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:58,660 --> 00:11:02,980
567
+ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ visual cortex ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ occipital
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:02,980 --> 00:11:06,840
571
+ loop ุจูŠุบุถูŠ most of the midbrain ุจูŠุบุถูŠู†ุง ุงู„
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:11,600
575
+ diencephalon ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ inferior cervix of temporal
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,640
579
+ lobe ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ center of smell
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,670
583
+ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณูˆู‡ูŠ most of carotid plexus of lateral
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:18,670 --> 00:11:21,930
587
+ third ventricle ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ lateral ูˆ ุงู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:21,930 --> 00:11:26,070
591
+ third ventricle carotid plexus ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน anterior
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:26,070 --> 00:11:28,370
595
+ carotid plexus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุทู„ุน .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:28,370 --> 00:11:32,230
599
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุทุจ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:36,990
603
+ occlusion of the main posterior cerebral artery
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:36,990 --> 00:11:42,650
607
+ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior cerebral arteryุฑุญ ูŠู‚ุฏ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:42,650 --> 00:11:46,950
611
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Contralateral Homonymous Hemoglobin ูู‚ุฏุงู† ู…ุฌุงู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:46,950 --> 00:11:50,310
615
+ ุงู„ุฅุจุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Opposite SideุŒ Plankton Visual
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:50,310 --> 00:11:54,150
619
+ AgnosiaุŒ ุนุฏู… ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก Thalamic
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:54,150 --> 00:11:57,970
623
+ SyndromeุŒ ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:57,970 --> 00:12:03,650
627
+ Diencephrine Weber and Benedict Syndrome ุงู„ู„ูŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:03,650 --> 00:12:06,990
631
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Damage of Medibrain ุฑุญ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ู… ู…ุน
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:06,990 --> 00:12:10,590
635
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ Medibrain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Weber
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:16,180
639
+ ุจู†ุฏูŠูƒุช ุณู†ุฏุฑูˆู… ูˆุจูŠู‚ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‰ visual hallucination
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:16,180 --> 00:12:21,440
643
+ visual hallucination ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ููŠ ุงู„ arterial blood
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:21,440 --> 00:12:24,340
647
+ supply ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ circle of wells ุงูŠุด circle of
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:24,340 --> 00:12:29,440
651
+ wellsุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† arterial anastomosis between
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:32,920
655
+ nine arteries ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† anastomosis between
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:37,580
659
+ nine arteries supplying the brain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚ู‡ูˆ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:37,580 --> 00:12:41,080
663
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† anastomosis between vertebro-basilar
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:46,960
667
+ system ูˆ internal carotid system ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:52,280
671
+ intrapeduncular force at the base of brain ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:52,280 --> 00:12:57,140
675
+ function ุทุจุนุง direct blood to other branches in
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:57,140 --> 00:13:03,120
679
+ cases of occlusion and connect vertebro-basilar
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:07,420
683
+ system with internal carotid artery systemุฃู†ุง ููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:07,420 --> 00:13:13,440
687
+ ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุณู†ุฉ 2001 ุจุฏู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ู„ 2004 ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:15,940
691
+ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ischemic stroke ููŠ ุงู„ internal
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:15,940 --> 00:13:19,260
695
+ carotid artery ูˆุฏุฑุงุณู†ุง ุงู„ cerebral hemodynamic
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:19,260 --> 00:13:22,240
699
+ changes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฏูˆู„ ุจุชุญุณู†
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:25,340
703
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ cerebral blood flow ููŠ ุงู„ vertebral
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:25,340 --> 00:13:30,040
707
+ basilar artery as ุงู„ compensatory mechanismู„ุฐู„ูƒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:30,040 --> 00:13:32,860
711
+ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ acute
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:36,900
715
+ stage ุจู†ุทู„ุจ ู…ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงุฑุชูุงุน
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:36,900 --> 00:13:40,660
719
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠ ุงู„ acute ischemic stroke ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:40,660 --> 00:13:43,560
723
+ compensatory mechanism ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู… ุชุนูˆูŠุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:43,560 --> 00:13:46,340
727
+ ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ internal carotid ุงูˆ ููŠ other branches ุนู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:46,340 --> 00:13:52,520
731
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ circle ovals ุงูˆ other anastomosis ุงูŠุด
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:52,520 --> 00:14:00,170
735
+ ููŠ ุงู„ circle ovalsุŸ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:00,170 --> 00:14:02,810
739
+ anterior communicating artery ู…ุงูŠุนุชุจุฑุด ุงู„ branch
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:02,810 --> 00:14:05,510
743
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑูˆุชุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุงุณุชู…osis
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:05,510 --> 00:14:10,510
747
+ between two anterior cerebral artery ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡ ูŠุฑุจุท
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:10,510 --> 00:14:16,090
751
+ ุงู„ anterior cerebral artery ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:16,090 --> 00:14:18,970
755
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ anterior communicating artery ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:18,970 --> 00:14:24,290
759
+ left anterior cerebral artery ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ right
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:24,290 --> 00:14:29,630
763
+ anterior cerebral artery ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู†internal
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:29,630 --> 00:14:35,730
767
+ carotid artery left ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุฑุจุน ูˆ ุงู„ right ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:35,730 --> 00:14:39,470
771
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ internal carotid artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:39,470 --> 00:14:44,610
775
+ ู‡ูˆ posterior communicating
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:44,610 --> 00:14:48,990
779
+ artery ุฑู‚ู… ุณุชุฉ ูˆ ุฑู‚ู… ุณุจุนุฉ left posterior
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:48,990 --> 00:14:53,270
783
+ communicating artery ูˆ right ุงูŠู‡ posterior
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:53,270 --> 00:14:55,470
787
+ communicating artery ุจูŠุฑุจุท ุงู„ internal carotid ู…ุน
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:55,470 --> 00:15:02,120
791
+ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior cerebral artery ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:02,120 --> 00:15:05,280
795
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ left posterior cerebral artery
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:08,300
799
+ ูˆุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ right posterior cerebral artery ู‡ุฐุง
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:13,460
803
+ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ circle of wells circle of wells ูŠุจู‚ู‰
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:13,460 --> 00:15:18,480
807
+ circle of wells ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠุด nine arteries ุงู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:21,140
811
+ ูˆุงุณุณ between nine arteries ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุฑุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:21,140 --> 00:15:24,280
815
+ anterior communicating arteryุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠ anterior
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:28,200
819
+ cerebral artery ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠ internal carotid artery
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:31,100
823
+ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ posterior communicating artery
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:31,100 --> 00:15:35,260
827
+ ูˆ ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุฒูˆุฌูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง posterior cerebral artery
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:35,260 --> 00:15:44,920
831
+ ู‡ู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:51,080
835
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ circle of wells circle of wells ุฃูˆ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:55,790
839
+ wells formationุจู„ุงุณุชุจู„ุงูŠ of ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:55,790 --> 00:15:58,150
843
+ ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ vertebral artery
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:58,150 --> 00:16:00,690
847
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ anterior spinal artery ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:00,690 --> 00:16:04,850
851
+ posterior spinal artery ุงู„ paica ูˆ ุงู„ origin of
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:04,850 --> 00:16:08,490
855
+ the basilar artery ุจุฏุงูŠุชู‡ ุจู„ุงุณุชุจู„ุงูŠ of the pons ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:08,490 --> 00:16:11,390
859
+ pons ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† pontine arteries ุงูˆ pontine
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:11,390 --> 00:16:14,910
863
+ branches ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ basilar artery
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:17,990
867
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ superior cerebellar artery ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:21,910
871
+ ุงู„ aica anterior inferior cerebellar artery mid
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:25,250
875
+ brainmainly ุฑุงุญ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ posterior cerebellar
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:25,250 --> 00:16:28,910
879
+ arteries ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ู…ุน superior cerebellar artery
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:28,910 --> 00:16:32,970
883
+ ูˆ ุงู„ upper part of basilar artery ุทุจ ุงู„ plus
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:32,970 --> 00:16:38,190
887
+ supply of cerebellar ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ superior
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:38,190 --> 00:16:40,910
891
+ cerebellar artery ุจูŠุบุฏู‰ ุงู„ superior part of
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:40,910 --> 00:16:44,010
895
+ cerebellar ุงู„ICA anterior inferior cerebellar
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:44,010 --> 00:16:47,090
899
+ artery ุฑุงุญ ูŠุบุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ anterior inferior
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:47,090 --> 00:16:51,210
903
+ service of cerebellarูˆ ุงู„ PICA ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ posterior
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:51,210 --> 00:16:54,770
907
+ inferior cerebellar artery ุฑุงุญ ุชุบุฏูŠ posterior
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:54,770 --> 00:17:00,050
911
+ inferior service of cerebellum ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:00,050 --> 00:17:04,850
915
+ ุนู„ู‰ blood supply of cerebellum ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:04,850 --> 00:17:10,450
919
+ superior cerebellar artery anterior
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:10,450 --> 00:17:14,130
923
+ inferior cerebellar artery ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ PICA
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:14,130 --> 00:17:16,830
927
+ posterior inferior cerebellar artery ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:16,830 --> 00:17:20,540
931
+ superior cerebellar arteryanterior inferior
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:20,540 --> 00:17:23,920
935
+ cerebellar artery ูˆ posterior inferior cerebellar
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,740
939
+ artery ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ blood supply of thalamus ู…ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:28,740 --> 00:17:31,840
943
+ posterior cerebral artery ู…ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ู…ุนู‡
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:35,520
947
+ posterior communicating artery blood supply of
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,560
951
+ internal capsule ุงู„ anterior part of the anterior
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:43,240
955
+ limb of internal capsule ุชูุฎุฏ ู…ู† anterior cerebral
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:47,760
959
+ artery ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† middle cerebral
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:54,590
963
+ arteryููŠ important anastomosis between the
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:54,590 --> 00:17:58,630
967
+ cerebral artery ููŠ important anastomosis between
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:58,630 --> 00:18:04,370
971
+ the cerebral arteries ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ anastomosis ุจุชูƒูˆู†
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:04,370 --> 00:18:09,310
975
+ between the branches of cerebral arteries on the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:09,310 --> 00:18:12,390
979
+ surface of cerebral hemisphere ูŠุนู†ูŠ anastomosis
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:12,390 --> 00:18:15,390
983
+ between anterior cerebral ู…ุน ู…ู† ู…ุน ุงู„ middle
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:15,390 --> 00:18:20,860
987
+ cerebral middle cerebral ู…ุน posterior cerebralุจุตูŠุฑ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:20,860 --> 00:18:23,560
991
+ ุงู„cerebral ู…ุน ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ุงู„cerebral ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:27,440
995
+ ุงูŠุด anastomosis between main branches of cerebral
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:27,440 --> 00:18:31,080
999
+ ุงูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ุงู„ anastomosis ุจุชุชู… ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ cortical
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:31,080 --> 00:18:34,600
1003
+ branches ู…ุน ุงู„ cortical ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูŠุงุช ุงุฑุชุฑูŠ ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:37,600
1007
+ central branches ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ anastomosis
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,500
1011
+ anastomosis ุงูƒุชุฑ ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:41,500 --> 00:18:44,460
1015
+ superior ุงูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ convexity of cerebral hemisphere
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:49,840
1019
+ ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน cortical branchof anterior, posterior
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:54,800
1023
+ and middle cerebral arteries ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:59,040
1027
+ circle of wells circle of wells ุงูˆ wells formation
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:03,980
1031
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ anastomosis between internal carotid
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:03,980 --> 00:19:08,260
1035
+ artery system ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ vertebral basilar system
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:08,260 --> 00:19:13,840
1039
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ anastomosis between the branches of internal
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:18,700
1043
+ carotid arterywith branches of external carotid
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:18,700 --> 00:19:23,040
1047
+ artery ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ branches ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„ู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:26,140
1051
+ external carotid artery ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„ anastomosis ู…ุน
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:26,140 --> 00:19:29,060
1055
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ branch of internal carotid artery ูˆููŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:29,060 --> 00:19:31,760
1059
+ thalamic artery ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ branch ู…ู† internal carotid
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:35,660
1063
+ ุทุจ maxillary ูˆ facial ู…ู† ุงู„ external carotid ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:35,660 --> 00:19:38,620
1067
+ anastomosis ุทุจ ููŠ anastomosis between middle
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:38,620 --> 00:19:41,640
1071
+ meningial artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุงู„ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† internal
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:45,580
1075
+ carotidูˆ middle meningeal artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:45,580 --> 00:19:49,900
1079
+ ู…ู† maxillary artery ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ branch of
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:49,900 --> 00:19:53,860
1083
+ external carotid artery ูŠุฌุงู†ุจ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ููŠ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:53,860 --> 00:19:56,340
1087
+ anastomosis ุจูŠู† ุงู„ arteries ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cerebral
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:56,340 --> 00:19:59,900
1091
+ hemisphere ู†ูุณู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ anastomosis ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:59,900 --> 00:20:03,260
1095
+ vertibral basilar ู…ุน ุงู„ internal carotid ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:03,260 --> 00:20:06,510
1099
+ ุงู„ circle of wellsูˆููŠ ุงู†ุง simiosis between
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:06,510 --> 00:20:11,550
1103
+ branches of internal carotid artery ู…ุน branches of
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:11,550 --> 00:20:16,910
1107
+ external carotid artery ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:16,910 --> 00:20:23,630
1111
+ arterial blood supply ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ venous
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:23,630 --> 00:20:29,030
1115
+ drain ุงูˆ cerebral venous drain ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุง
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:29,030 --> 00:20:34,720
1119
+ external cerebral vein ูˆููŠ internalCerebral Vein
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:34,720 --> 00:20:39,200
1123
+ ููŠ External Cerebral Vein ูˆููŠ Internal Cerebral
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:44,200
1127
+ Vein ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ External Cerebral Vein ุงู„ External
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:51,100
1131
+ Cerebral Vein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… Superior Cerebral Vein
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:51,100 --> 00:20:54,440
1135
+ Inferior Cerebral Vein Middle Cerebral Vein ูˆ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:58,160
1139
+ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ Superior Cerebral Vein ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:58,160 --> 00:21:03,250
1143
+ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ venous blood ู„superior sagittal sinus
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:03,250 --> 00:21:10,490
1147
+ ุชู†ูŠู† inferior cerebral veins ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง drains ู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:10,490 --> 00:21:17,950
1151
+ ุงู„ inferior cervis of the brain below the lateral
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:17,950 --> 00:21:23,950
1155
+ sulcus ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง drain ู„ ุงู„ venous blood ู…ู† ุงู„
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:23,950 --> 00:21:29,330
1159
+ inferior cerebral vein ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ ุงู„ุจุชุฑูˆุฒู„ูˆ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:32,810
1163
+ Transverse sinus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ superior
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:32,810 --> 00:21:38,870
1167
+ cerebral vein ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ venous blood ู„ superior
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:38,870 --> 00:21:43,570
1171
+ sagittal sinus ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ inferior cerebral vein ุฑุงุญ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:43,570 --> 00:21:48,450
1175
+ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ venous blood ู„ ุงู„ petrosa ูˆ Transverse
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:48,450 --> 00:21:53,830
1179
+ sinus ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ middle cerebral veins ุงู„ middle
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:53,830 --> 00:21:58,400
1183
+ cerebral veins ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†Superficial Middle
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:04,800
1187
+ Cerebral Veins and Deep Middle Cerebral Veins
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:10,180
1191
+ Superficial Middle Cerebral Veins ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:10,180 --> 00:22:14,960
1195
+ ุงู„ู€Venous Blood ู„ู€Cavernal Sinus ุฃู…ุง Deep Middle
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:20,120
1199
+ Cerebral Vein ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€Venous Blood ู„ู€Basal Vein
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:20,120 --> 00:22:24,540
1203
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ู€Basal Vein ุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€Straight
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:24,540 --> 00:22:30,480
1207
+ Sinusุชู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏ middle cerebral vein middle
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:35,520
1211
+ cerebral vein ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:42,300
1215
+ superficial middle cerebral vein ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ deep
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:42,300 --> 00:22:45,900
1219
+ middle cerebral vein ุงู„ superficial middle
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:45,900 --> 00:22:49,940
1223
+ cerebral vein ุจุณู„ู… ุงู„ venous blood ู„cavernous
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:55,790
1227
+ sinus ุฃู…ุง middle cerebral veinุฃูˆ Deep Middle
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:55,790 --> 00:22:59,770
1231
+ Cerebral Vein ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ู€Venous Blood ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:59,770 --> 00:23:04,010
1235
+ ู‡ูˆ Basal Vein ุงู„ู€Basal Vein ุจุฏู„ุชู‡ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู…
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:04,010 --> 00:23:08,330
1239
+ ุงู„ู€Venous Blood ู„ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู„ู€Straight Sinus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:08,330 --> 00:23:13,450
1243
+ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ุฐุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:13,450 --> 00:23:18,050
1247
+ Superior Cerebral Vein Superior Cerebral Vein
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:18,050 --> 00:23:20,730
1251
+ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู€Venous Blood ู„ู€Superior Sagittal Vein
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:24,310
1255
+ ุฃูˆ Superior Sagittal SinusููŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ lateral
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:24,310 --> 00:23:31,770
1259
+ fissure ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู‡ูˆ inferior cerebral vein ุงู„
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:31,770 --> 00:23:35,250
1263
+ inferior cerebral vein ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:35,250 --> 00:23:39,350
1267
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู„ Petrosal ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ู„ Transverse ุงู„ู…ุฏู„
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:39,350 --> 00:23:43,470
1271
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฏู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก deep ูˆุฌุฒุก superficial ุงู„
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:43,470 --> 00:23:47,900
1275
+ superficial ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„cavernous sinus ูˆ ุงู„ deepุฑุญ
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:47,900 --> 00:23:52,180
1279
+ ูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู„ู€Venous blood ู„ู€Basal Vein ูˆ ุงู„ู€Basal Vein
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:52,180 --> 00:23:58,560
1283
+ ุฑุญ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Venous blood ู„ู€Straight Sinus ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:04,360
1287
+ Basal Vein ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ Basal Vein ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Vein of
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:04,360 --> 00:24:10,380
1291
+ Rosenthal ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:10,380 --> 00:24:17,640
1295
+ Deep Middle Cerebral VeinAnterior cerebral vein 2
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:22,320
1299
+ ูˆ Straight veins ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Deep middle cerebral vein
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:22,320 --> 00:24:29,380
1303
+ ูˆAnterior cerebral vein ูˆStraight vein ู‡ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:29,380 --> 00:24:36,380
1307
+ ุจูŠุฌู…ุนูˆุง ููŠ vein ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Basal vein ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:36,380 --> 00:24:41,360
1311
+ vein horizontal ุทูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ basal vein ู„ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุญุตู„ูŠ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:41,360 --> 00:24:46,670
1315
+ ู…ู† ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„great cerebral veinุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ basal
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:46,670 --> 00:24:49,830
1319
+ vein ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ great cerebral vein ูˆ ุงู„ great
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:54,250
1323
+ cerebral vein ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ straight sinus ุชู…ุงู… ุทูŠุจ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:54,250 --> 00:24:58,570
1327
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ great cerebral vein ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ vein of
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:58,570 --> 00:25:07,830
1331
+ gallium vein of gallium it is large vein it is the
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:07,830 --> 00:25:11,210
1335
+ main vein of medial surface of cerebral hemisphere
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:12,300 --> 00:25:16,080
1339
+ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู€ Great
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:16,080 --> 00:25:22,360
1343
+ Cerebral VeinุŸ ุจูƒูˆูŠู†ุฉ Too Deep ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Too
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:22,360 --> 00:25:27,160
1347
+ Internal Cerebral Vein ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Too Internal Cerebral
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:33,100
1351
+ Vein ุฑุงุญ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Great Cerebral Vein ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:33,100 --> 00:25:37,100
1355
+ ุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Internal Cerebral Vein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Bezel
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:37,100 --> 00:25:41,350
1359
+ Vein ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุณุฃู„ุชูƒูˆุง ุณุคุงู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠุดุŸุงู„ู€ grade
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:41,350 --> 00:25:47,030
1363
+ cerebral vein ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ grade cerebral vein
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:47,030 --> 00:25:54,870
1367
+ ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ two internal cerebral vein ุฒุงุฆุฏ two
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:54,870 --> 00:25:58,810
1371
+ basal vein ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ basal vein ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ internal
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:58,810 --> 00:26:04,870
1375
+ cerebral vein ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุด ุงู„ grade
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:04,870 --> 00:26:08,810
1379
+ cerebral vein ุทุจ ุงู„ grade cerebral vein ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุณู„ู…
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:08,810 --> 00:26:12,040
1383
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉุŸุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ blood ุงู„ venous blood ู„
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:12,040 --> 00:26:19,740
1387
+ straight sinus ู†ุฑุณู… ู‡ุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ great
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:19,740 --> 00:26:27,020
1391
+ cerebral vein ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠุด great cerebral vein ู‡ุฐูˆู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:27,020 --> 00:26:31,820
1395
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† internal
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:31,820 --> 00:26:36,100
1399
+ cerebral
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:36,100 --> 00:26:49,970
1403
+ veinุทูŠุจ ู…ูŠู† ุณุงู‡ู…ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฒู„ ููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:49,970 --> 00:26:59,670
1407
+ ุจูŠุฒู„ ููŠู†ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฒู„ ููŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุฒู„ ููŠู†ุŸ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:59,670 --> 00:27:05,590
1411
+ ูƒูˆู‘ู„ู„ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุฒู„ ููŠู†ุŸ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:13,740 --> 00:27:18,580
1415
+ deep middle cerebral vein deep middle cerebral
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:18,580 --> 00:27:24,020
1419
+ vein ุงุชู†ูŠู† anterior
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:24,020 --> 00:27:28,780
1423
+ cerebral vein ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:28,780 --> 00:27:34,700
1427
+ straight vein ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง straight vein ูˆ ุงู„ anterior
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:34,700 --> 00:27:38,080
1431
+ cerebral vein ูˆ ุงู„ deep middle cerebral vein ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:42,870
1435
+ ุจูŠุฒุง ุงู„ veinู„ู€ Internal Cerebral Vein ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:46,390
1439
+ ุงู„ู€ Basal Vein ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุงุนุทูˆู†ุง Great
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:46,390 --> 00:27:49,350
1443
+ Cerebral Vein ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ Great Cerebral Vein ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู…
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:49,350 --> 00:28:01,250
1447
+ ุงู„ blood ู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ Straight Sinus ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูˆุถุญ
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:01,250 --> 00:28:05,330
1451
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Great Cerebral Vein
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:10,900 --> 00:28:15,580
1455
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Internal Cerebral Vein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:15,580 --> 00:28:20,020
1459
+ Internal Cerebral Vein ููŠู‡ ู„ูุช ูˆ ุฑุงูŠุช Internal
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:20,020 --> 00:28:23,080
1463
+ Cerebral Vein ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุงู„ blood ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ blood
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:29,240
1467
+ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุณุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,080
1471
+ ุณุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Internal
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:36,180
1475
+ Cerebral Vein ุทุจ ุงู„ Internal Cerebral Vein ุงู„
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:36,180 --> 00:28:40,100
1479
+ right ูˆ ุงู„ left ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸุงู„ู€ Great
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:40,100 --> 00:28:43,400
1483
+ Cerebral Vein ูˆุงู„ู€ Great Cerebral Vein ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู…
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:50,860
1487
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู€ Straight Sinus ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุฃู†ุง
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:50,860 --> 00:28:55,980
1491
+ ูˆุงุถุญ Straight Sinus ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Great Cerebral
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:55,980 --> 00:29:00,380
1495
+ Vein ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Internal Cerebral Veins
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:00,380 --> 00:29:08,060
1499
+ ูˆุจูŠุณุงู‡ู… ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Basal Vein ุฃู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:08,610 --> 00:29:14,190
1503
+ cerebral edural sinuses ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุฑ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:14,190 --> 00:29:19,030
1507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ cerebral edural sinuses cerebral edural
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:19,030 --> 00:29:26,050
1511
+ sinuses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ edural sinuses ุงูˆ
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:26,050 --> 00:29:30,250
1515
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… cerebral sinuses ุงูˆ eccranial sinuses ู‡ู…
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:37,350
1519
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cavities between the two layers
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:41,160
1523
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:41,160 --> 00:29:43,840
1527
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:43,840 --> 00:29:49,520
1531
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:50,200
1535
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:50,200
1539
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:51,200
1543
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:51,200 --> 00:30:00,460
1547
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:00,460 --> 00:30:09,500
1551
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุฏูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง three
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:09,500 --> 00:30:14,940
1555
+ single ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… dual sinuses ูˆ six paired ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:14,940 --> 00:30:17,580
1559
+ single ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ midline ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุจูŠู† ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:17,580 --> 00:30:20,340
1563
+ right ูˆ left cerebral hemisphere ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† six
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:20,340 --> 00:30:26,500
1567
+ paired ู„ูƒู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… single venous
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:26,500 --> 00:30:30,060
1571
+ sinuses ููŠ superior sagittal sinus ู…ุฏู† ููŠ superior
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:30,060 --> 00:30:34,380
1575
+ sagittal sinus ููŠ inferior sagittal sinus ูˆ ููŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:34,380 --> 00:30:39,370
1579
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง straightSinus ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Tentorial Sinus ุงูˆ
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:45,590
1583
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Erectus Sinus ุงู„ paired sinuses Transverse
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:45,590 --> 00:30:52,950
1587
+ Lateral Sinus Sigmoid Sinus Cavernous Sinus
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:52,950 --> 00:30:56,730
1591
+ Petrosal Sinus ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ Petrosal ู„ Superior
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:56,730 --> 00:31:01,730
1595
+ Petrosal Sinus ูˆ Inferior Petrosal Sinus ูˆ
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:01,730 --> 00:31:09,840
1599
+ Sphenoparietal Sinusู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ superior sagittal
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:09,840 --> 00:31:15,640
1603
+ sinus ุชุญุชู‡ ู‡ู†ุง inferior sagittal sinus ูˆูŠู† ุงู„
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:15,640 --> 00:31:19,840
1607
+ tentorium cerebelli ููŠู‡ tentorial sinus ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:24,460
1611
+ rectus sinus ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ straight sinus
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:24,460 --> 00:31:29,120
1615
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ axial cut ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ superior
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:29,120 --> 00:31:32,780
1619
+ sagittal sinus ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ arachnoid granulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:32,780 --> 00:31:37,970
1623
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง microscopic ุจูŠู†ูˆุด ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุงุงู„ CSF ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:37,970 --> 00:31:41,050
1627
+ venous sinuses ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชู„ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ venous
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:41,050 --> 00:31:45,730
1631
+ sinuses ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ venous ุจูŠูˆุถุน ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ internal ูˆ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:45,730 --> 00:31:51,090
1635
+ ุงู„ external veins of the brain ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:31:51,090 --> 00:31:54,830
1639
+ superior sagittal sinus ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง inferior sagittal
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:31:54,830 --> 00:32:01,910
1643
+ sinus ุทูŠุจ ุซู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒ venous sinus ู‡ูˆ ูƒ venous
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:01,910 --> 00:32:04,360
1647
+ sinus ู‡ู†ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ contents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ caviar
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:09,160
1651
+ sinus ู‡ุชุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ู… superior petrosal sinus inferior
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:13,680
1655
+ petrosal sinus ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ straight
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:17,940
1659
+ sinus ุงูˆ ุงู„ tentorium sinus ููŠ ุงู„ transverse sinus
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:17,940 --> 00:32:21,940
1663
+ ุงู„ transverse sinus ู„ู‡ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ lateral sinus
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:21,940 --> 00:32:25,620
1667
+ lateral sinus ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ tentorium
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:25,620 --> 00:32:29,740
1671
+ cerebelli ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ sigmoid sinus ุจูŠุญุฏุฏ ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:29,740 --> 00:32:34,140
1675
+ cerebellum ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral positionุงู„ู€ Cavernous
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:34,140 --> 00:32:37,420
1679
+ Sinus ุงูŠุด ุงู„ contents ุงูˆ ุงู„ structures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:37,420 --> 00:32:42,380
1683
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cavernous SinusุŸ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุฃู‚ู„ูˆู…ูˆุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:32:42,380 --> 00:32:49,460
1687
+ ุชุฑูƒู„ูŠุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ุฃุจุฏูˆุณู†ุช ู†ูŠุฑู ุฃูุซุงุฑูŠูƒูŠ branch of
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:32:49,460 --> 00:32:54,160
1691
+ Trigeminal ู…ู‚ุฒูŠู„ุฑูŠ branch of Trigeminal and
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:32:54,160 --> 00:32:57,780
1695
+ Internal Carotid Artery ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ Cavernous
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:32:57,780 --> 00:33:00,200
1699
+ SinusุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Cavernous Sinus
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:03,260 --> 00:33:10,900
1703
+ ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ู„ lateral wall and medial wall ููŠ ุงู„ medial
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:10,900 --> 00:33:15,400
1707
+ wall ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ internal carotid artery ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:15,400 --> 00:33:19,620
1711
+ ู‡ูˆ abdossum ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ lateral wall ููŠ ุงู„ upper
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:19,620 --> 00:33:24,360
1715
+ lateral wall ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:29,660
1719
+ main ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ูˆููŠ ุงู„ lower lateral wall ููŠ ุงู„ุนุตุจ
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:29,660 --> 00:33:35,270
1723
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„of thalamic branch of trigeminal ูˆ maxillary
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:35,270 --> 00:33:38,670
1727
+ branch of the trigeminal ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:38,670 --> 00:33:51,050
1731
+ ุจุฑุงู†ุด ู…ุง ุจูŠููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ caviar sinus ู‡ู†ุง
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:51,050 --> 00:33:55,890
1735
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุญู„ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง superior sagittar sinus ู‡ู†ุง
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:55,890 --> 00:34:00,130
1739
+ ุงู„ inferior sagittar sinus ูˆู‡ุฐุง great cerebral
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:34:00,130 --> 00:34:04,090
1743
+ veingreat cerebral vein ุฃุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ basal vein ูˆ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:04,090 --> 00:34:08,230
1747
+ ู…ู† two internal cerebral veins ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:08,230 --> 00:34:13,510
1751
+ ูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู„ู†ุง ู…ู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ great cerebral vein ุงูˆ vein
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:13,510 --> 00:34:17,910
1755
+ of Galene ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cavernous sinus ู‡ู†ุง superior
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:17,910 --> 00:34:22,070
1759
+ petrosal sinus ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง inferior petrosal ู‡ุฐุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:22,070 --> 00:34:26,550
1763
+ transverse ุงูˆ lateral sinus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ straight sinus
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:26,550 --> 00:34:30,760
1767
+ ุงูˆ tentorium sinus ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ sigmoid sinusุงู„ุณูŠุฌู…ูˆูŠุฏ
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:30,760 --> 00:34:33,260
1771
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ู€ venous blood ู„ู€
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:33,260 --> 00:34:39,700
1775
+ internal jugular vein ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุตูŠุช ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:39,700 --> 00:34:43,360
1779
+ ุงู„ blood ูƒูŠู‡ ุจุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ venous blood inferior
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:43,360 --> 00:34:48,820
1783
+ sagittar sinus ู‡ูŠ inferior sagittar sinus ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู…
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:48,820 --> 00:34:54,620
1787
+ ุงู„ blood ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ straight sinus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ vengaline ู…ุน
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:54,620 --> 00:34:57,960
1791
+ ุงู„ inferior sagittar ุจูŠุณู„ู…ู‡ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ straight sinus
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:58,370 --> 00:35:03,070
1795
+ Superior Sagittarius Sinus ุณูˆู
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:35:03,070 --> 00:35:07,750
1799
+ ูŠุณู„ู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ blood ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดุฆ ู„ู€ Transverse Sinus ุฃูˆ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:35:07,750 --> 00:35:10,470
1803
+ ุงู„ู€ Confluence of Sinus ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Confluence of
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:10,470 --> 00:35:13,890
1807
+ SinusุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ connection ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ point ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:13,890 --> 00:35:17,570
1811
+ connection Superior Sagittarius Sinus ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:17,570 --> 00:35:20,690
1815
+ ุงู„ู€ Straight SinusุŒ ู„ู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:20,690 --> 00:35:25,630
1819
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Confluence Sinus ู‡ุฐู‡
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:30,200 --> 00:35:36,320
1823
+ ุงู„ู€ straight sinus ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ venous
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:36,320 --> 00:35:40,840
1827
+ blood ู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณููŠุฑุณ ุฃูˆ ู„ ุงู„ confluence sinus ุทูŠุจ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:40,840 --> 00:35:44,280
1831
+ .. ููŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุจ .. ุฃูƒุณูŠุจ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ sinus ู…ุด ุฐุงุช ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:49,720
1835
+ .. ุงู„ confluence sinus ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ right ูˆ ู„
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:49,720 --> 00:35:53,820
1839
+ ุงู„ left transverse ุงู„ sphenobarital ุจูŠุณู„ู… ู„ ุงู„
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:57,770
1843
+ cavernous sinusุทูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ sinus ุจูŠุณู„ู… blood
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:57,770 --> 00:36:01,270
1847
+ ู„ superior petrosal ูˆ ู„ inferior petrosal superior
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:36:01,270 --> 00:36:05,350
1851
+ petrosal ุจูŠุณู„ู… blood ู„ transverse sinus inferior
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:36:05,350 --> 00:36:09,010
1855
+ petrosal ุจูŠุณู„ู… blood ู„ sigmoid sinus ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:12,530
1859
+ transverse sinus ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุนุงุฏูˆูŠุง ู„ู„ sigmoid ุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:36:12,530 --> 00:36:15,170
1863
+ transverse sinus ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ู„ sigmoid ุทุจุนุง ุงู„
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:15,170 --> 00:36:19,330
1867
+ sigmoid sinus ุฑุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ู„ internal jugular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:19,330 --> 00:36:24,110
1871
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ venous blood ู…ู† ูƒู„ sinus ูƒู…ุงู†
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:24,110 --> 00:36:29,740
1875
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุงูŠุฏู‡ู…ุงู„ุณูˆุจุฑูˆุณุงุฌูŠุชุงู„ ุจูŠุณู„ู… ู„ ุงู„ confluence ุงูˆ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:29,740 --> 00:36:34,600
1879
+ ู„ ุงู„ transverse ุงู„ุงู†ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุฌูŠุชุงู„ ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:34,600 --> 00:36:39,240
1883
+ straight sinus ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠู† ููŠู† ู„ ุงู„ straight straight
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:39,240 --> 00:36:41,820
1887
+ sinus ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ ู…ูŠู† ู„ ุงู„ transverse ุงูˆ ู„ ุงู„
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:41,820 --> 00:36:45,000
1891
+ confluence confluence ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ ู…ูŠู† ู„ ุงู„
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:45,000 --> 00:36:48,000
1895
+ transverse ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ transverse ู‚ุงุนุฏ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:53,760
1899
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู†ูˆุจุง ุจุฑุงูŠุชู„ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุณู„ู… ู„ ุงู„ cavernousู„ู„ู€
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:53,760 --> 00:36:56,220
1903
+ superior petrosal ูˆ inferior petrosal superior
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:56,220 --> 00:37:00,840
1907
+ petrosal ู„ู€ transverse inferior petrosal ู„ู€
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:37:00,840 --> 00:37:05,460
1911
+ sigmoid ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ transverse ุฑุญ ุณู„ู… ู„ู€ sigmoid sinus
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:37:05,460 --> 00:37:12,380
1915
+ sigmoid sinus ุฑุญ ุณู„ู… ู„ู€ internal jugular vein ูˆุงุถุญ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:37:12,380 --> 00:37:15,920
1919
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ superior sagittal sinus ู‡ุฐุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:15,920 --> 00:37:19,380
1923
+ straight sinus ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ sinus rectus ุงูˆ tentorial
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:19,380 --> 00:37:23,570
1927
+ sinus ู‡ุฐุง inferiorุณูŠุฌูŠุชู„ ุตูŠู†ุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:23,570 --> 00:37:27,610
1931
+ confluence sinus ู…ูƒุงู† ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ supirosegital
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:27,610 --> 00:37:30,810
1935
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ straight sinus ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:30,810 --> 00:37:35,310
1939
+ transverse sinus ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sigmoid sinus ูˆู…ู†ู‡
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:35,310 --> 00:37:39,890
1943
+ ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุงุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ internal jugular vein ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:39,890 --> 00:37:43,970
1947
+ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:43,970 --> 00:37:46,310
1951
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
1952
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1692 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+
2
+ 1
3
+ 00:00:05,170 --> 00:00:08,290
4
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
5
+
6
+ 2
7
+ 00:00:08,290 --> 00:00:12,630
8
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตุจูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน anatomy and
9
+
10
+ 3
11
+ 00:00:12,630 --> 00:00:16,690
12
+ physiology of spinal cord anatomy and physiology
13
+
14
+ 4
15
+ 00:00:16,690 --> 00:00:19,650
16
+ of spinal cord it is a very important lecture in
17
+
18
+ 5
19
+ 00:00:19,650 --> 00:00:26,910
20
+ neuroscience spinal cord is the extracranial part
21
+
22
+ 6
23
+ 00:00:26,910 --> 00:00:31,850
24
+ of the central nervous system which is enclosed in
25
+
26
+ 7
27
+ 00:00:31,850 --> 00:00:38,900
28
+ the vertebral ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinal canal shape of the
29
+
30
+ 8
31
+ 00:00:38,900 --> 00:00:43,760
32
+ spinal cord spinal cord shape is compressed
33
+
34
+ 9
35
+ 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:50,780
36
+ cylindrical colon number of neurons ุญูˆุงู„ 13.500
37
+
38
+ 10
39
+ 00:00:50,780 --> 00:01:02,390
40
+ .000 neurons length ุทูˆู„ู‡ about 43 to 45 cmุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
41
+
42
+ 11
43
+ 00:01:02,390 --> 00:01:10,810
44
+ ู„ู„ุฑุฌู„ 45 ูˆ ู„ู„ูุชุงุฉ 43 ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบุฑุงู… ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
45
+
46
+ 12
47
+ 00:01:10,810 --> 00:01:11,270
48
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
49
+
50
+ 13
51
+ 00:01:11,270 --> 00:01:12,510
52
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
53
+
54
+ 14
55
+ 00:01:12,510 --> 00:01:17,190
56
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
57
+
58
+ 15
59
+ 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:19,530
60
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู†
61
+
62
+ 16
63
+ 00:01:19,530 --> 00:01:30,330
64
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠูˆู…ุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠ
65
+
66
+ 17
67
+ 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:36,920
68
+ beginning it begins at the level of form and
69
+
70
+ 18
71
+ 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:41,920
72
+ magnum ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† continuation of the medulla
73
+
74
+ 19
75
+ 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:50,060
76
+ oblongata ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† spinal cord ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„
77
+
78
+ 20
79
+ 00:01:50,060 --> 00:01:54,500
80
+ medulla oblongata ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฑุณูŠู„ tract and
81
+
82
+ 21
83
+ 00:01:54,500 --> 00:02:00,330
84
+ conated tractูˆ grassy topical and conical topical
85
+
86
+ 22
87
+ 00:02:00,330 --> 00:02:07,150
88
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ level of formal magnum ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู† spinal
89
+
90
+ 23
91
+ 00:02:07,150 --> 00:02:12,190
92
+ cord includes intra spinal canal or vertebral
93
+
94
+ 24
95
+ 00:02:12,190 --> 00:02:17,570
96
+ canal determination of spinal cord is different
97
+
98
+ 25
99
+ 00:02:17,570 --> 00:02:23,310
100
+ according to the age ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ intra
101
+
102
+ 26
103
+ 00:02:23,310 --> 00:02:28,790
104
+ uterine life ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ู„ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ
105
+
106
+ 27
107
+ 00:02:28,790 --> 00:02:33,230
108
+ spinal cord fills the whole spinal canal spinal
109
+
110
+ 28
111
+ 00:02:33,230 --> 00:02:41,310
112
+ canal ูŠุณุงูˆูŠ spinal cord at birth ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†
113
+
114
+ 29
115
+ 00:02:41,310 --> 00:02:48,690
116
+ ุจู†ู…ูˆ ุจูƒุจุฑ ู†ู…ูˆ ุงู„ vertebral column ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ู†ู…ูˆ
117
+
118
+ 30
119
+ 00:02:48,690 --> 00:02:54,940
120
+ spinal cord ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ at birththe spinal cord ends at
121
+
122
+ 31
123
+ 00:02:54,940 --> 00:03:01,060
124
+ the level of lumbar 3 vertebra ุทูŠุจ in the adult
125
+
126
+ 32
127
+ 00:03:01,060 --> 00:03:08,680
128
+ spinal cord ends at the lower border of l3
129
+
130
+ 33
131
+ 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:14,240
132
+ vertebra it is very important ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ lumbar
133
+
134
+ 34
135
+ 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:19,300
136
+ puncture ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทูู„ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุฃุทู„ุน ุฃุนู…ู„ lumbar puncture
137
+
138
+ 35
139
+ 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:23,680
140
+ at the level of l3 l4ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ level L4 L5
141
+
142
+ 36
143
+ 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:28,240
144
+ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ adult ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ level L4 L5 ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
145
+
146
+ 37
147
+ 00:03:28,240 --> 00:03:37,640
148
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ level L3 L4 level ูˆุงุถุญ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุชุฑุง
149
+
150
+ 38
151
+ 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:42,880
152
+ ูŠุชุฑุงูŠู† life ุงู† ุงู„ spinal cord fills whole of the
153
+
154
+ 39
155
+ 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:48,920
156
+ spinal canal at Perth ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ spinal cord
157
+
158
+ 40
159
+ 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:53,430
160
+ ู‡ูŠูˆุŸุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ at the level of the free vertebra ู„ูƒู†
161
+
162
+ 41
163
+ 00:03:53,430 --> 00:03:58,470
164
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ adult ุจู†ุฌุฏ
165
+
166
+ 42
167
+ 00:03:58,470 --> 00:04:03,530
168
+ ุงู† ุงู„ spinal cord ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ at
169
+
170
+ 43
171
+ 00:04:03,530 --> 00:04:11,830
172
+ the level of the lower border of ุงู„ one vertebra
173
+
174
+ 44
175
+ 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:26,020
176
+ ุงู„ functions what's the functions of the spinal
177
+
178
+ 45
179
+ 00:04:26,020 --> 00:04:32,460
180
+ cord the main function of the spinal cord is
181
+
182
+ 46
183
+ 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:37,140
184
+ conduction function is conduction function for
185
+
186
+ 47
187
+ 00:04:37,140 --> 00:04:43,020
188
+ ascending and descending tracks ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal
189
+
190
+ 48
191
+ 00:04:43,020 --> 00:04:47,680
192
+ cord ุจู…ุงุฑ ุงูŠู‡ ascending ุงูˆ afferent ุงูˆ sensory
193
+
194
+ 49
195
+ 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:55,990
196
+ tracks ูˆ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ cortexุงู„ู‡ู… Descending ุงูˆ
197
+
198
+ 50
199
+ 00:04:55,990 --> 00:04:59,270
200
+ Efferent ุงูˆ Motor it reacts ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงูˆู„ function
201
+
202
+ 51
203
+ 00:04:59,270 --> 00:05:05,410
204
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ function Reflex Center The grammar of the
205
+
206
+ 52
207
+ 00:05:05,410 --> 00:05:09,810
208
+ spinal cord is the integrative area for all spinal
209
+
210
+ 53
211
+ 00:05:09,810 --> 00:05:15,910
212
+ reflexes ูŠุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ integrative
213
+
214
+ 54
215
+ 00:05:15,910 --> 00:05:19,310
216
+ function for reflexes for spinal reflexes ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
217
+
218
+ 55
219
+ 00:05:19,310 --> 00:05:28,690
220
+ ุงูŠู‡ Reflex Centerุงู„ุงู† ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชุงุฌู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน meninges
221
+
222
+ 56
223
+ 00:05:28,690 --> 00:05:31,750
224
+ of the spinal cord ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ meninges ููŠ
225
+
226
+ 57
227
+ 00:05:31,750 --> 00:05:39,510
228
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ introduction ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ brain and
229
+
230
+ 58
231
+ 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:46,210
232
+ spinal cord are covered by three membranes ู…ูŠู†ุงู…
233
+
234
+ 59
235
+ 00:05:46,210 --> 00:05:52,680
236
+ ุงู„ three membranes from inner to outerPia Mater
237
+
238
+ 60
239
+ 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:59,740
240
+ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ Arachnoid Mater ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ูˆ
241
+
242
+ 61
243
+ 00:05:59,740 --> 00:06:08,280
244
+ Duramater ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู… ุงู„ุฌุงููŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„
245
+
246
+ 62
247
+ 00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:13,340
248
+ membranes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ intracranial cavity ูˆ
249
+
250
+ 63
251
+ 00:06:13,340 --> 00:06:20,320
252
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ spinal cord ุงู† Duramater around
253
+
254
+ 64
255
+ 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:26,420
256
+ the brain contains two layers ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุงู… ุทุจู‚ู‡ุŸ
257
+
258
+ 65
259
+ 00:06:26,420 --> 00:06:34,220
260
+ ู…ู† ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† outer layer is industrial layer and
261
+
262
+ 66
263
+ 00:06:34,220 --> 00:06:40,380
264
+ inner layer is a meningial layer ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู†
265
+
266
+ 67
267
+ 00:06:40,380 --> 00:06:48,680
268
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† adherence ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
269
+
270
+ 68
271
+ 00:06:51,280 --> 00:06:55,520
272
+ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ู… separation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
273
+
274
+ 69
275
+ 00:06:55,520 --> 00:07:00,160
276
+ separation ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู‡ู… separationุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู†ุง
277
+
278
+ 70
279
+ 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:06,240
280
+ cavity ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cavity ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ dural venous
281
+
282
+ 71
283
+ 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:10,420
284
+ sinuses ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ cerebral dural
285
+
286
+ 72
287
+ 00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:18,100
288
+ venous sinuses ู†ุจุฏุฃ
289
+
290
+ 73
291
+ 00:07:18,100 --> 00:07:25,890
292
+ ุจ Pia materPiameter ุงู…ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ closely adherent with
293
+
294
+ 74
295
+ 00:07:25,890 --> 00:07:29,650
296
+ the spinal cord ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ ุงู„ุชุณุงู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ spinal cord
297
+
298
+ 75
299
+ 00:07:29,650 --> 00:07:38,090
300
+ ู„ุง any spaces between the piameter and the spinal
301
+
302
+ 76
303
+ 00:07:38,090 --> 00:07:43,490
304
+ cord tissue ู…ุงููŠ space ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
305
+
306
+ 77
307
+ 00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:51,040
308
+ piameter the piameter is endsat the level of the
309
+
310
+ 78
311
+ 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:55,720
312
+ spinal cord termination ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู†
313
+
314
+ 79
315
+ 00:07:55,720 --> 00:07:59,600
316
+ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ spinal cord ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง adult at the lower
317
+
318
+ 80
319
+ 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:04,940
320
+ border of L1 ุงุฐุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง innuebo ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ level L3
321
+
322
+ 81
323
+ 00:08:04,940 --> 00:08:08,140
324
+ ุงู„
325
+
326
+ 82
327
+ 00:08:08,140 --> 00:08:14,120
328
+ ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง denticulate ligament ู…ู‡ู…
329
+
330
+ 83
331
+ 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:18,110
332
+ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fixation of the spinal cord ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„
333
+
334
+ 84
335
+ 00:08:18,110 --> 00:08:24,190
336
+ support ู„ู„ spinal cord it continues as the filam
337
+
338
+ 85
339
+ 00:08:24,190 --> 00:08:28,590
340
+ terminal ูˆ filam terminal ุจู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง
341
+
342
+ 86
343
+ 00:08:28,590 --> 00:08:33,910
344
+ attached ู„ back of the coccyx ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง
345
+
346
+ 87
347
+ 00:08:33,910 --> 00:08:40,150
348
+ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ fixation ูˆ support ุชู…ุงู… ุจุชุงุนุฉ spinal
349
+
350
+ 88
351
+ 00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:47,840
352
+ cord ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฃุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุทุฑ ุฃุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ู…ุทุฑ
353
+
354
+ 89
355
+ 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:55,220
356
+ located between DPM ู…ุทุฑ and ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง ู…ุทุฑ ends ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ
357
+
358
+ 90
359
+ 00:08:55,220 --> 00:09:04,080
360
+ at the level of S2 ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ SQL2 ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง
361
+
362
+ 91
363
+ 00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:10,620
364
+ ู…ุทุฑ it is the outer layer ุฃูˆ outer membrane of the
365
+
366
+ 92
367
+ 00:09:10,620 --> 00:09:18,170
368
+ meninges endsุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ Sacral-2 ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุท
369
+
370
+ 93
371
+ 00:09:18,170 --> 00:09:24,330
372
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุฌู†ูˆู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
373
+
374
+ 94
375
+ 00:09:24,330 --> 00:09:25,430
376
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
377
+
378
+ 95
379
+ 00:09:25,430 --> 00:09:26,550
380
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
381
+
382
+ 96
383
+ 00:09:26,550 --> 00:09:27,170
384
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
385
+
386
+ 97
387
+ 00:09:27,170 --> 00:09:28,310
388
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
389
+
390
+ 98
391
+ 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:30,770
392
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
393
+
394
+ 99
395
+ 00:09:30,770 --> 00:09:31,750
396
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
397
+
398
+ 100
399
+ 00:09:31,750 --> 00:09:33,910
400
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
401
+
402
+ 101
403
+ 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:33,950
404
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง
405
+
406
+ 102
407
+ 00:09:33,950 --> 00:09:40,990
408
+ ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู
409
+
410
+ 103
411
+ 00:09:43,500 --> 00:09:55,960
412
+ arachnoid and durometer ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ู†ุง
413
+
414
+ 104
415
+ 00:09:55,960 --> 00:10:04,620
416
+ spinal
417
+
418
+ 105
419
+ 00:10:04,620 --> 00:10:08,800
420
+ cord tissue ูŠุจู‚ู‰
421
+
422
+ 106
423
+ 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:12,180
424
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด spinal
425
+
426
+ 107
427
+ 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:21,440
428
+ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ spinal cord ููŠ layers ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ adherence
429
+
430
+ 108
431
+ 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:29,800
432
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ูˆู…ุงููŠ space ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ spinal cord ุชุดูˆู
433
+
434
+ 109
435
+ 00:10:29,800 --> 00:10:33,060
436
+ ู‡ุฐู‡
437
+
438
+ 110
439
+ 00:10:33,060 --> 00:10:38,060
440
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุจูŠุง mother
441
+
442
+ 111
443
+ 00:10:42,900 --> 00:10:50,440
444
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
445
+
446
+ 112
447
+ 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,360
448
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ space ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ุง ุงูˆุณุนุชู‡ู… ุนุดุงู†
449
+
450
+ 113
451
+ 00:10:53,360 --> 00:10:57,660
452
+ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ spaces ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
453
+
454
+ 114
455
+ 00:10:57,660 --> 00:11:04,860
456
+ ุฃุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ู…
457
+
458
+ 115
459
+ 00:11:04,860 --> 00:11:15,970
460
+ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ most outer ุฑุงุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ
461
+
462
+ 116
463
+ 00:11:15,970 --> 00:11:33,170
464
+ ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ
465
+
466
+ 117
467
+ 00:11:33,170 --> 00:11:43,830
468
+ ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑู‡ุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงูŠู‡
469
+
470
+ 118
471
+ 00:11:43,830 --> 00:11:49,610
472
+ Vertical
473
+
474
+ 119
475
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:12:07,430
476
+ ุงู†ุง
477
+
478
+ 120
479
+ 00:12:07,430 --> 00:12:17,710
480
+ VerticalุจูŠู† ุงู„ vertibula ูˆ diurameter ููŠ space
481
+
482
+ 121
483
+ 00:12:17,710 --> 00:12:23,550
484
+ ุงุณู…ู‡
485
+
486
+ 122
487
+ 00:12:23,550 --> 00:12:34,870
488
+ epidural space ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ extra diural space ูŠุจู‚ู‰
489
+
490
+ 123
491
+ 00:12:34,870 --> 00:12:40,160
492
+ ุงูˆู„ space epidural space ุงูˆextradural space
493
+
494
+ 124
495
+ 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:44,280
496
+ located between the vertebra or vertebral
497
+
498
+ 125
499
+ 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:49,160
500
+ periosteum and dura mater ุงูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ semi
501
+
502
+ 126
503
+ 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:53,520
504
+ liquids fat and internal vertebral venous plexus
505
+
506
+ 127
507
+ 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:58,740
508
+ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‰ epidural
509
+
510
+ 128
511
+ 00:12:58,740 --> 00:13:03,640
512
+ hematoma ุงูˆ extradural hematoma ุซุงู†ูŠ space ุงู„
513
+
514
+ 129
515
+ 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:09,190
516
+ space ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ and ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ุงูˆ ุจูŠู†
517
+
518
+ 130
519
+ 00:13:09,190 --> 00:13:14,550
520
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ and ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
521
+
522
+ 131
523
+ 00:13:14,550 --> 00:13:23,150
524
+ subdural space subdural space ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† space
525
+
526
+ 132
527
+ 00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:27,970
528
+ located between ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ and ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ููŠ semi
529
+
530
+ 133
531
+ 00:13:27,970 --> 00:13:33,950
532
+ liquid ุงูˆ ููŠ ุณูŠุฑุงุณ fluid ููŠ ุณูŠุฑุงุณ fluid ุงูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
533
+
534
+ 134
535
+ 00:13:33,950 --> 00:13:40,750
536
+ ููŠ ุงู„ subdural spaceุจูŠูƒูˆู† serous fluid ุงู„ space
537
+
538
+ 135
539
+ 00:13:40,750 --> 00:13:45,550
540
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ subarachnoid space ู…ุง ุงุณู…ู‡
541
+
542
+ 136
543
+ 00:13:45,550 --> 00:13:49,590
544
+ subarachnoid ุชุญุช ุงู„ arachnoid ู…ุทุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠู†
545
+
546
+ 137
547
+ 00:13:49,590 --> 00:13:56,150
548
+ arachnoid and ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุทุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space subarachnoid
549
+
550
+ 138
551
+ 00:13:56,150 --> 00:14:03,950
552
+ space ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space CSF ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
553
+
554
+ 139
555
+ 00:14:03,950 --> 00:14:08,880
556
+ ููŠSpinal blood vessels ูˆ root of the spinal nerves
557
+
558
+ 140
559
+ 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:13,540
560
+ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ
561
+
562
+ 141
563
+ 00:14:13,540 --> 00:14:15,920
564
+ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู…ุชุฑ
565
+
566
+ 142
567
+ 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:39,780
568
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุฑ ุงู„ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
569
+
570
+ 143
571
+ 00:14:39,780 --> 00:14:48,240
572
+ arachnoid
573
+
574
+ 144
575
+ 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:58,180
576
+ ูˆุงุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ most outer ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ
577
+
578
+ 145
579
+ 00:14:58,180 --> 00:15:04,590
580
+ ู…ุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงุญู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู…ู…ู† ุงู†ุฌูŠุฒ of
581
+
582
+ 146
583
+ 00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:13,070
584
+ the spinal cord ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุงุชุฑ ุงุฑุงุชู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ
585
+
586
+ 147
587
+ 00:15:13,070 --> 00:15:20,510
588
+ ุจูŠุงู…ุงุชุฑ clinical relation ุงู„ lumber puncture ู„ู…ุง
589
+
590
+ 148
591
+ 00:15:20,510 --> 00:15:25,210
592
+ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู†ุงุฎุฏ sample of CSF ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุจุถุงู„ุฉ
593
+
594
+ 149
595
+ 00:15:25,210 --> 00:15:32,060
596
+ ุชุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง between ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ L4 ูˆ L5 ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงู„ู€
597
+
598
+ 150
599
+ 00:15:32,060 --> 00:15:36,380
600
+ newborn ุนู„ู‰ level .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ adult ุนู„ู‰
601
+
602
+ 151
603
+ 00:15:36,380 --> 00:15:40,180
604
+ level ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ 3 ูˆ ุงู„ 4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ newborn ูู‚ุท ุจุชุนู…ู„
605
+
606
+ 152
607
+ 00:15:40,180 --> 00:15:45,480
608
+ ุนู„ู‰ level ุงู„ 4 ูˆ ุงู„ 5 ูˆ no injury to cauda equina
609
+
610
+ 153
611
+ 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,800
612
+ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงุดูŠ ู„ู€ cauda equina ู„ุงุญู‚ุง external
613
+
614
+ 154
615
+ 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:52,460
616
+ structure of the spinal cord ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† external
617
+
618
+ 155
619
+ 00:15:52,460 --> 00:15:56,920
620
+ structure of the spinal cord ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง anterior
621
+
622
+ 156
623
+ 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:01,160
624
+ median ููŠ ุดู‡ุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† more deep ูˆ ุฃูˆุณุน ู„ูŠู‡ุŸู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง
625
+
626
+ 157
627
+ 00:16:01,160 --> 00:16:07,840
628
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู‡๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ anterior spinal artery ููŠู†ุง posterior
629
+
630
+ 158
631
+ 00:16:07,840 --> 00:16:13,000
632
+ median fissure ุงูˆ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ุงูˆ fissure
633
+
634
+ 159
635
+ 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:20,940
636
+ ูˆููŠู†ุง posterior lateral sarsae ูˆููŠู†ุง anterior
637
+
638
+ 160
639
+ 00:16:20,940 --> 00:16:26,180
640
+ lateral sarsae ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ extreme features of the
641
+
642
+ 161
643
+ 00:16:26,180 --> 00:16:30,600
644
+ spinal cord ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ spinal cord segmentู„ู…ุง
645
+
646
+ 162
647
+ 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:37,520
648
+ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ spinal cord segment ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ
649
+
650
+ 163
651
+ 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:42,640
652
+ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ segment ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ segment high
653
+
654
+ 164
655
+ 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:48,140
656
+ segment of the spinal cord segment of the spinal
657
+
658
+ 165
659
+ 00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:56,800
660
+ cord ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
661
+
662
+ 166
663
+ 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,980
664
+ gray mattertwo posterior horns ูˆ two anterior
665
+
666
+ 167
667
+ 00:17:01,980 --> 00:17:10,000
668
+ horns ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงูˆ ุจุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ sense ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏุฎู„
669
+
670
+ 168
671
+ 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:21,720
672
+ afferent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… two posterior root ูˆ ุจุฎุฑุฌ two
673
+
674
+ 169
675
+ 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:23,160
676
+ anterior root
677
+
678
+ 170
679
+ 00:17:27,950 --> 00:17:31,470
680
+ ุจุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ anterior ูˆ ุงู„ู€ posterior root ูˆ
681
+
682
+ 171
683
+ 00:17:31,470 --> 00:17:38,370
684
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ spinal nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ูƒู„ segment
685
+
686
+ 172
687
+ 00:17:38,370 --> 00:17:43,830
688
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงูŠุดุŸ two spinal nerves ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
689
+
690
+ 173
691
+ 00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:46,590
692
+ segment of the spinal cord ุงู„ segment ููŠู‡ two
693
+
694
+ 174
695
+ 00:17:46,590 --> 00:17:50,210
696
+ posterior horn cells ูˆ two anterior horn cells
697
+
698
+ 175
699
+ 00:17:50,210 --> 00:17:55,170
700
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ four roots two posterior and two anterior
701
+
702
+ 176
703
+ 00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:59,870
704
+ okay ูƒุงู… segmentุŸููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord ููŠ ุงู†ุง 31
705
+
706
+ 177
707
+ 00:17:59,870 --> 00:18:03,710
708
+ segments of the spinal cord ููŠ 8 cervical segments
709
+
710
+ 178
711
+ 00:18:03,710 --> 00:18:08,950
712
+ ูˆ 12 ุซุฑุงุซูƒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ lumber ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ sacral ูˆ ุงุญุฏ
713
+
714
+ 179
715
+ 00:18:08,950 --> 00:18:12,850
716
+ coccygeal ุดูˆููˆุง ููŠ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ vertebra ุงู„
717
+
718
+ 180
719
+ 00:18:12,850 --> 00:18:16,790
720
+ vertebra ุงู„ cervical ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุจุนุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ segments
721
+
722
+ 181
723
+ 00:18:16,790 --> 00:18:21,750
724
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุง ุงู†ุง cervical vertebra ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
725
+
726
+ 182
727
+ 00:18:21,750 --> 00:18:28,810
728
+ seven cervical vertebra okayุงุชูุงู‚ู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ spinal
729
+
730
+ 183
731
+ 00:18:28,810 --> 00:18:37,370
732
+ cord ends at the lower border of a first lumbar
733
+
734
+ 184
735
+ 00:18:37,370 --> 00:18:47,610
736
+ vertebra in the adult ููŠ ุฃูŠ spinal cord ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰
737
+
738
+ 185
739
+ 00:18:47,610 --> 00:18:53,330
740
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุฃู„ูˆุงู†
741
+
742
+ 186
743
+ 00:18:55,660 --> 00:19:03,620
744
+ The terminal part of spinal cord ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Conus
745
+
746
+ 187
747
+ 00:19:03,620 --> 00:19:09,960
748
+ Medullaris ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Conus Medullaris it is the lower
749
+
750
+ 188
751
+ 00:19:09,960 --> 00:19:19,080
752
+ end of the spinal cord ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† S3 S4 S5 segment
753
+
754
+ 189
755
+ 00:
756
+
757
+ 223
758
+ 00:22:31,470 --> 00:22:37,990
759
+ by collection of the lumbo-sacral roots, okay, which
760
+
761
+ 224
762
+ 00:22:37,990 --> 00:22:44,520
763
+ descent ุจู†ุฒู„ู‡ in this spaceูˆ ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ูˆูŠู†ุŸ to
764
+
765
+ 225
766
+ 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:48,920
767
+ their corresponding intervertebral canal ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
768
+
769
+ 226
770
+ 00:22:48,920 --> 00:23:04,680
771
+ collection of roots ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠู‡ุŸ cauda equina, ูˆุงุถุญ
772
+
773
+ 227
774
+ 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:12,720
775
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก spinal cord ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ conus
776
+
777
+ 228
778
+ 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:17,900
779
+ medullaris, ู‡ุณูˆูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ roots ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฒู„ุฉ ูˆ
780
+
781
+ 229
782
+ 00:23:17,900 --> 00:23:24,140
783
+ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุจุนุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ุงุก ุงู„ spinal cord ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
784
+
785
+ 230
786
+ 00:23:24,140 --> 00:23:29,120
787
+ cauda equina, ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† philium
788
+
789
+ 231
790
+ 00:23:29,120 --> 00:23:33,700
791
+ terminal ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ biomotor ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡
792
+
793
+ 232
794
+ 00:23:33,700 --> 00:23:36,700
795
+ attached ู„ู„ coccyx ู„ู„ back of the coccyx, ู‡ุฐุง
796
+
797
+ 233
798
+ 00:23:36,700 --> 00:23:42,060
799
+ philium terminal ูˆ ุงู„ spinal cord ูˆุงุถุญุงู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ
800
+
801
+ 234
802
+ 00:23:42,060 --> 00:23:47,320
803
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lower border of the first lumbar
804
+
805
+ 235
806
+ 00:23:47,320 --> 00:23:58,380
807
+ vertebra, okay, ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
808
+
809
+ 236
810
+ 00:23:58,380 --> 00:24:02,140
811
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ diameter ุชุจุนู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ
812
+
813
+ 237
814
+ 00:24:02,140 --> 00:24:05,940
815
+ ููŠ two enlargement ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord cervical
816
+
817
+ 238
818
+ 00:24:05,940 --> 00:24:13,150
819
+ enlargement ูˆููŠ lumbar enlargement ู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง spinal
820
+
821
+ 239
822
+ 00:24:13,150 --> 00:24:16,830
823
+ cord ููŠ two enlargement ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ููŠ
824
+
825
+ 240
826
+ 00:24:16,830 --> 00:24:20,930
827
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… overload ููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ููŠู‡ู… neurons ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุฏุฏ
828
+
829
+ 241
830
+ 00:24:20,930 --> 00:24:25,730
831
+ neurons, ู†ุนุฑู ู„ูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุจูƒู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
832
+
833
+ 242
834
+ 00:24:25,730 --> 00:24:32,990
835
+ relationship between the spinal cord segments and
836
+
837
+ 243
838
+ 00:24:32,990 --> 00:24:39,600
839
+ vertebral canal ุงูˆ ุงู„ vertebra ู†ูุณู‡ุง, ู…ู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ูˆู…ู†
840
+
841
+ 244
842
+ 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:45,460
843
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord segment ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
844
+
845
+ 245
846
+ 00:24:45,460 --> 00:24:51,060
847
+ ุงู„ vertebral column, ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ู†ุง
848
+
849
+ 246
850
+ 00:24:51,060 --> 00:24:55,420
851
+ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ segment ู…ุณุชูˆูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ spinal cord
852
+
853
+ 247
854
+ 00:24:55,420 --> 00:25:00,120
855
+ segment, ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† C1 ู„ C4 segments ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ู…
856
+
857
+ 248
858
+ 00:25:00,120 --> 00:25:06,030
859
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ level C1 C4 vertebra, ุทุจ ู…ู† C5 ู„ C8
860
+
861
+ 249
862
+ 00:25:06,030 --> 00:25:11,290
863
+ ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ุจู†ุทุฑุญ ูˆุงุญุฏ, ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒู… C6 ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ
864
+
865
+ 250
866
+ 00:25:11,290 --> 00:25:14,590
867
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ C5 ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู…ุงุญุฏ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 251
870
+ 00:25:14,590 --> 00:25:19,190
871
+ ู„ู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงุช ู‡ู†ุง C4 ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ C4 ูˆู‡ู†ุง C5 ุจูŠุฌูŠ
872
+
873
+ 252
874
+ 00:25:19,190 --> 00:25:23,410
875
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ C4 ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุชูˆุถูŠุญูŠ ูŠูˆุถุญ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ
876
+
877
+ 253
878
+ 00:25:23,410 --> 00:25:28,370
879
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ segment ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง segment
880
+
881
+ 254
882
+ 00:25:28,370 --> 00:25:34,960
883
+ T1 ู„ T6 ุจุทุฑุญ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจู‚ูˆู„ T A ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss of
884
+
885
+ 255
886
+ 00:25:34,960 --> 00:25:38,720
887
+ sensation below the nipple ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ
888
+
889
+ 256
890
+ 00:25:38,720 --> 00:25:43,760
891
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ T ุฎู…ุณุฉ T ุซุฑูˆุณูƒ ูˆ D ุฏูˆุฑุณู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
892
+
893
+ 257
894
+ 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,960
895
+ T ุงูˆ D ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ูˆ ุจุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ loss of
896
+
897
+ 258
898
+ 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:51,580
899
+ sensation below the level of T five ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง T five
900
+
901
+ 259
902
+ 00:25:51,580 --> 00:25:54,740
903
+ segments ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ T three vertibra
904
+
905
+ 260
906
+ 00:25:54,740 --> 00:25:56,580
907
+ ุจุทุฑุญ A ุงุชู†ูŠู†
908
+
909
+ 261
910
+ 00:26:01,260 --> 00:26:07,840
911
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุทุฑุญ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุฌูŠู‡ high level ุนู„ู‰ T3A vertibra
912
+
913
+ 262
914
+ 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:12,460
915
+ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ segment ุนู†ุง ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจุนูŠู†ู†ุง ููŠ
916
+
917
+ 263
918
+ 00:26:12,460 --> 00:26:15,820
919
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุงูˆู„ุง ุงู„ vertibra ุงูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
920
+
921
+ 264
922
+ 00:26:15,820 --> 00:26:20,020
923
+ vertibra ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ vertibra ู†ู…ุดูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู†
924
+
925
+ 265
926
+ 00:26:20,020 --> 00:26:25,100
927
+ T7 ู„ L2 segment ู†ุทุฑุญ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏ loss of
928
+
929
+ 266
930
+ 00:26:25,100 --> 00:26:32,710
931
+ sensation ุนู„ู‰ level of umbilicus, ู‡ุฐู‡ T2A ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ู„ูˆ
932
+
933
+ 267
934
+ 00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:37,230
935
+ ุทุฑุญู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุงู‚ุต ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ T10 ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
936
+
937
+ 268
938
+ 00:26:37,230 --> 00:26:44,130
939
+ ุนู„ู‰ level T7 vertibra L3
940
+
941
+ 269
942
+ 00:26:44,130 --> 00:26:50,770
943
+ L4 ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ level T12 vertibra ูˆ L5
944
+
945
+ 270
946
+ 00:26:50,770 --> 00:26:56,390
947
+ ูˆ Sacral ุณูŠุฌู…ู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ level L1 ุทุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
948
+
949
+ 271
950
+ 00:26:56,390 --> 00:27:02,750
951
+ ูŠุบุดูƒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ vertebra ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุฌูŠุด ุจุงู„
952
+
953
+ 272
954
+ 00:27:02,750 --> 00:27:11,790
955
+ vertebra, ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ T7 vertebra, ู‡ุงู† ุฃุตุนุจ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
956
+
957
+ 273
958
+ 00:27:11,790 --> 00:27:22,470
959
+ ุจุฑูˆุญุด ุจุนู…ู„ ุจุฌู…ุน ุจุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจูŠุณุงูˆูŠ TA 10 segment
960
+
961
+ 274
962
+ 00:27:22,470 --> 00:27:27,170
963
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ vertebra ุจุญุงูˆู„ ุฃุถูŠู ุฅุถุงูุฉ
964
+
965
+ 275
966
+ 00:27:27,380 --> 00:27:39,280
967
+ ุฃุฌู…ุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุตุญ ู†ุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุจุงู„ segment ูˆ ู†ุทุฑุญ ุฃู‚ู„ ู‡ู†ุง
968
+
969
+ 276
970
+ 00:27:39,280 --> 00:27:49,080
971
+ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู† ุงู„ spinal cord ู…ู† ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
972
+
973
+ 277
974
+ 00:27:49,080 --> 00:27:55,800
975
+ ุงู„ collections ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† cauda
976
+
977
+ 278
978
+ 00:27:55,800 --> 00:28:00,600
979
+ equina, ู‡ุฏู‰ cauda equina ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุฏู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
980
+
981
+ 279
982
+ 00:28:00,600 --> 00:28:11,140
983
+ cauda equina the
984
+
985
+ 280
986
+ 00:28:11,140 --> 00:28:19,180
987
+ root of the spinal canal each segments has four
988
+
989
+ 281
990
+ 00:28:19,180 --> 00:28:23,500
991
+ roots, ู‡ูŠู‡ segments ู„ู‡ four roots ู†ูƒุชุจู‡ู…
992
+
993
+ 282
994
+ 00:28:26,290 --> 00:28:34,790
995
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ left posterior root
996
+
997
+ 283
998
+ 00:28:34,790 --> 00:28:43,550
999
+ ู‡ุฏ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฏ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 284
1002
+ 00:28:43,550 --> 00:28:50,950
1003
+ ู‡ุฏ right posterior root ู‡ู†ุง
1004
+
1005
+ 285
1006
+ 00:28:59,030 --> 00:29:13,730
1007
+ right anterior root ูˆู‡ู†ุง left anterior root, ุงูŠุด
1008
+
1009
+ 286
1010
+ 00:29:13,730 --> 00:29:25,430
1011
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ุง mix, ู‡ุฐุง left spinal nerve ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 287
1014
+ 00:29:26,770 --> 00:29:34,810
1015
+ right spinal nerve ู‡ู†ุง
1016
+
1017
+ 288
1018
+ 00:29:34,810 --> 00:29:42,010
1019
+ two posterior ุงูˆ dorsal root right and left ู‡ู…ุง
1020
+
1021
+ 289
1022
+ 00:29:42,010 --> 00:29:46,690
1023
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐูˆู„ sensory ุงูˆ afferent each dorsal root
1024
+
1025
+ 290
1026
+ 00:29:46,690 --> 00:29:49,870
1027
+ has spinal dorsal root ganglion ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†
1028
+
1029
+ 291
1030
+ 00:29:49,870 --> 00:29:56,460
1031
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠู‡ ganglion ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ unipolar, ู‡ูˆุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 292
1034
+ 00:29:56,460 --> 00:30:00,260
1035
+ ุงู„ process ูˆ ุงู„ process ุงู„ one ููŠ ุงู„ ุฏูŠู†ุฏุฑูŠุช ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 293
1038
+ 00:30:00,260 --> 00:30:06,380
1039
+ ุงุฌุฒุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ pseudo-unipolar ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ two anterior
1040
+
1041
+ 294
1042
+ 00:30:06,380 --> 00:30:10,600
1043
+ ุงูˆ ventral roots ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆุง motor ูˆ ููŠู‡ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 295
1046
+ 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:15,320
1047
+ autonomic fibers, the anterior and posterior roots
1048
+
1049
+ 296
1050
+ 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:21,600
1051
+ will join to form single mixed nerve, ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ spinal
1052
+
1053
+ 297
1054
+ 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:27,460
1055
+ nerve, ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ spine ููŠู‡ 31 pairs of spinal
1056
+
1057
+ 298
1058
+ 00:30:27,460 --> 00:30:33,360
1059
+ nerve right and left, and each spinal nerve emerges
1060
+
1061
+ 299
1062
+ 00:30:33,360 --> 00:30:38,240
1063
+ from the intervertebral formula, ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
1064
+
1065
+ 300
1066
+ 00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:41,160
1067
+ intervertebral formula, ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1068
+
1069
+ 301
1070
+ 00:30:41,160 --> 00:30:45,440
1071
+ posterior root and anterior root ูˆุงุชุญุฏ ูˆูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ู…ูŠู†
1072
+
1073
+ 302
1074
+ 00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:53,640
1075
+ ูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ spinal nerve mix ุงู„ exit of the
1076
+
1077
+ 303
1078
+ 00:30:53,970 --> 00:31:05,270
1079
+ Spinal nerve, ู†ุฑุณู…
1080
+
1081
+ 304
1082
+ 00:31:05,270 --> 00:31:12,350
1083
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ูˆุณุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
1084
+
1085
+ 305
1086
+ 00:31:12,350 --> 00:31:17,190
1087
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุจุฑู‡ C1
1088
+
1089
+ 306
1090
+ 00:31:17,190 --> 00:31:21,150
1091
+ C2
1092
+
1093
+ 307
1094
+ 00:31:25,030 --> 00:31:30,990
1095
+ C3 C4 C5
1096
+
1097
+ 308
1098
+ 00:31:30,990 --> 00:31:34,150
1099
+ C6
1100
+
1101
+ 309
1102
+ 00:31:34,150 --> 00:31:40,050
1103
+ C7 T1
1104
+
1105
+ 310
1106
+ 00:31:40,050 --> 00:31:46,770
1107
+ ุงูˆ D1 T2 T3
1108
+
1109
+ 311
1110
+ 00:31:46,770 --> 00:31:55,370
1111
+ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง okay, ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู… ุงูŠุด root spinal root
1112
+
1113
+ 312
1114
+ 00:31:55,370 --> 00:32:03,470
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ c1 root ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚
1116
+
1117
+ 313
1118
+ 00:32:03,470 --> 00:32:11,410
1119
+ c1 vertebra c2 c3
1120
+
1121
+ 314
1122
+ 00:32:11,410 --> 00:32:21,490
1123
+ c4 c5 c6 c7
1124
+
1125
+ 315
1126
+ 00:32:25,780 --> 00:32:37,880
1127
+ C8 T1 T2 T3 OK ุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆู„
1128
+
1129
+ 316
1130
+ 00:32:37,880 --> 00:32:45,720
1131
+ ุดูŠุก C1 root, ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ root ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 317
1134
+ 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:51,400
1135
+ intervertebral forum, C1 root ุจุทู„ุน horizontal above
1136
+
1137
+ 318
1138
+ 00:32:51,680 --> 00:33:01,260
1139
+ C1 vertebra ู…ู† C1 ูˆ C2 ู„ุญุฏ C7 root ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 319
1142
+ 00:33:01,260 --> 00:33:06,160
1143
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vertebra, ูŠุนู†ูŠ C2 ู…ู† ููˆู‚ C2, C3 ู…ู† ููˆู‚ C3, C4
1144
+
1145
+ 320
1146
+ 00:33:06,160 --> 00:33:15,160
1147
+ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ C4, okay, C8 root ุงู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุชุญุช C1 ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 321
1150
+ 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:25,020
1151
+ ุชุญุช C7 vertebra, ุงูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ T1 vertebra ุจุนุฏ ุชู†ุบู„ุจ ุงูŠู‡
1152
+
1153
+ 322
1154
+ 00:33:25,020 --> 00:33:32,780
1155
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ T1 root ู…ู† ุชุญุช T1 vertebra, T2 ู…ู† ุชุญุช T2, T3
1156
+
1157
+ 323
1158
+ 00:33:32,780 --> 00:33:36,200
1159
+ ู…ู† ุชุญุช T3, ู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ root ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ vertebra, ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 324
1162
+ 00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:39,740
1163
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุจุช ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุชุจุน ุงู„ cervical
1164
+
1165
+ 325
1166
+ 00:33:39,740 --> 00:33:46,500
1167
+ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ CH8 ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง, ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ root CH8 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฑุจุช
1168
+
1169
+ 326
1170
+ 00:33:46,500 --> 00:33:52,410
1171
+ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง, ุทูŠุจ, Lower lumbar sacral and coccygeal nerve
1172
+
1173
+ 327
1174
+ 00:33:52,410 --> 00:33:59,150
1175
+ descend vertical and pass in the spinal canal ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1176
+
1177
+ 328
1178
+ 00:33:59,150 --> 00:34:04,470
1179
+ ู‡ูŠ lumbar cistern as cauda equina ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู†
1180
+
1181
+ 329
1182
+ 00:34:04,470 --> 00:34:07,870
1183
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ corresponding a-vertebra ู…ู† ุงู„
1184
+
1185
+ 330
1186
+ 00:34:07,870 --> 00:34:11,490
1187
+ intervertebral a-vertebra ู‡ุงูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†, C1
1188
+
1189
+ 331
1190
+ 00:34:11,490 --> 00:34:14,570
1191
+ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ C1, C4 ู…ู† ููˆู‚ C4, ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง, ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช
1192
+
1193
+ 332
1194
+ 00:34:14,570 --> 00:34:21,780
1195
+ ุงู„ a-root ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุชุชู† ูุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู„ูƒู…
1196
+
1197
+ 333
1198
+ 00:34:21,780 --> 00:34:33,660
1199
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฎุทุทู†ุง support
1200
+
1201
+ 334
1202
+ 00:34:33,660 --> 00:34:39,060
1203
+ of this spinal cord ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู„ูŠูˆู… ุชุฑู…ูŠู†ุงู„
1204
+
1205
+ 335
1206
+ 00:34:39,060 --> 00:34:44,540
1207
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ pia mata filament, ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
1208
+
1209
+ 336
1210
+ 00:34:44,540 --> 00:34:51,290
1211
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ fixation ู…ุน ุงู„ back of the coccyx, ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 337
1214
+ 00:34:51,290 --> 00:34:53,970
1215
+ ุงู„ terminal part ุงูˆ ุงู„ end of the spinal cord, ู…ู†
1216
+
1217
+ 338
1218
+ 00:34:53,970 --> 00:34:58,670
1219
+ ุงู„ konus medullaris, ููŠ denticulate ligament, ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
1220
+
1221
+ 339
1222
+ 00:34:58,670 --> 00:35:02,450
1223
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ, ุจูŠูƒูˆู† between the ventral and dorsal
1224
+
1225
+ 340
1226
+ 00:35:02,450 --> 00:35:08,410
1227
+ root, ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง fixation ู„ุงู„ spinal cord ุงู„ diurameter
1228
+
1229
+ 341
1230
+ 00:35:08,410 --> 00:35:13,670
1231
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 342
1234
+ 00:35:13,670 --> 00:35:18,280
1235
+ adherant ู…ุน ุงู„ูุฑู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู†ู… ุงูˆ ู…ุนุงู„ู€ intervertebral
1236
+
1237
+ 343
1238
+ 00:35:18,280 --> 00:35:23,160
1239
+ foram ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ spinal nerve root ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ strong
1240
+
1241
+ 344
1242
+ 00:35:23,160 --> 00:35:29,200
1243
+ fixation ู„ู„ู€ spinal cord, enlargement of the spinal
1244
+
1245
+ 345
1246
+ 00:35:29,200 --> 00:35:36,820
1247
+ cord ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุตูˆุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุงู„
1248
+
1249
+ 346
1250
+ 00:35:36,820 --> 00:35:39,900
1251
+ spinal cord ููŠ two enlargement ููŠ cervical
1252
+
1253
+ 347
1254
+ 00:35:39,900 --> 00:35:44,360
1255
+ enlargement, ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุง, ูˆูู‰ lumper enlargement, ุงู„
1256
+
1257
+ 348
1258
+ 00:35:44,360 --> 00:35:45,520
1259
+ cervical enlargement
1260
+
1261
+ 349
1262
+ 00:35:48,590 --> 00:35:53,550
1263
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ origin of the brachial plexus C5
1264
+
1265
+ 350
1266
+ 00:35:53,550 --> 00:35:59,450
1267
+ segment, C6 segment 7 8, and T1 segment, ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1268
+
1269
+ 351
1270
+ 00:35:59,450 --> 00:36:02,970
1271
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง nails for the upper limbs, ูˆ ุงู„ upper limbs
1272
+
1273
+ 352
1274
+ 00:36:02,970 --> 00:36:06,170
1275
+ ุดุบู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุญุชุงุฌูŠู† neurons ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
1276
+
1277
+ 353
1278
+ 00:36:06,170 --> 00:36:09,430
1279
+ ู‡ู„ู‚ ู‡ูƒูˆู† enlargement, ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ cervical
1280
+
1281
+ 354
1282
+ 00:36:09,430 --> 00:36:13,630
1283
+ enlargement gives fibers nerve fibers, ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ู…ูŠู†
1284
+
1285
+ 355
1286
+ 00:36:13,630 --> 00:36:19,400
1287
+ brachial plexus which supply by the upper limbs, ุทุจ
1288
+
1289
+ 356
1290
+ 00:36:19,400 --> 00:36:22,520
1291
+ ุงู„ number enlargement, ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ number enlargement
1292
+
1293
+ 357
1294
+ 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:31,700
1295
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ L1 L2 L3 L4 L5, and S1 S2 segments of the
1296
+
1297
+ 358
1298
+ 00:36:31,700 --> 00:36:35,900
1299
+ spinal cord, ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ segments ุจูŠุนุทูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ origin of
1300
+
1301
+ 359
1302
+ 00:36:35,900 --> 00:36:41,400
1303
+ the lumbosacral obliques, which supply the lower
1304
+
1305
+ 360
1306
+ 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:46,150
1307
+ limbs, ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ origin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ cervical enlargement, ุฑุญ
1308
+
1309
+ 361
1310
+ 00:36:46,150 --> 00:36:49,290
1311
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง break ุงู„ุงุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ ู„ู„ upper limbs ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 362
1314
+ 00:36:49,290 --> 00:36:53,510
1315
+ origin ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู„ู…ุจุฉ enlargement ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุจูˆ ุณุงูƒุฑุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 363
1318
+ 00:36:53,510 --> 00:36:58,370
1319
+ ุงุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ, ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ supplies the lower limb, ุงู„ุขู†
1320
+
1321
+ 364
1322
+ 00:36:58,370 --> 00:37:03,630
1323
+ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน internal structure of the spinal cord
1324
+
1325
+ 365
1326
+ 00:37:03,630 --> 00:37:09,010
1327
+ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ spinal cord ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 366
1330
+ 00:37:09,010 --> 00:37:13,410
1331
+ spinal cord ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cerebral cortex ุนู†
1332
+
1333
+ 367
1334
+ 00:37:13,410 --> 00:37:18,440
1335
+ ุงู„ brain, ู‡ู†ุง ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ white ู…ุทุงุฑ outer ูˆ grey
1336
+
1337
+ 368
1338
+ 00:37:18,440 --> 00:37:24,740
1339
+ ู…ุทุงุฑ inner, ูŠู‚ู† ููŠู‡ ุงู† ููŠู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 369
1342
+ 00:37:24,740 --> 00:37:30,400
1343
+ spoiler cord ููŠู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 370
1346
+ 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:36,300
1347
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† grey
1348
+
1349
+ 371
1350
+ 00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:40,880
1351
+ ู…ุทุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ grey ู…ุทุงุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ grey commissure
1352
+
1353
+ 372
1354
+ 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:47,090
1355
+ ูˆุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† spinal canal, ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ white matter
1356
+
1357
+ 373
1358
+ 00:37:47,090 --> 00:37:52,290
1359
+ ุงู„ white matter ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุชุฑ ุงู„ white matter ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1360
+
1361
+ 374
1362
+ 00:37:52,290 --> 00:37:57,330
1363
+ ุฃูˆุชุฑ, ู„ุงู† ููŠู†ุง gray matter inner ูˆ ููŠ white matter
1364
+
1365
+ 375
1366
+ 00:37:57,330 --> 00:38:01,470
1367
+ ุฃูˆุชุฑ, ูˆ ููŠู†ุง central spinal canal ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงุชุญ
1368
+
1369
+ 376
1370
+ 00:38:01,470 --> 00:38:04,990
1371
+ ุนู„ูˆูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fourth ventricle, ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูุงุชุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 377
1374
+ 00:38:04,990 --> 00:38:07,570
1375
+ spinal canal ุนู„ู‰ fourth ventricle
1376
+
1377
+ 378
1378
+ 00:38:11,700 --> 00:38:14,800
1379
+ the grey matter of the spinal cord, ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ grey
1380
+
1381
+ 379
1382
+ 00:38:14,800 --> 00:38:18,740
1383
+ matter of the spinal cord ุงู„ structure it consists
1384
+
1385
+ 380
1386
+ 00:38:18,740 --> 00:38:23,900
1387
+ of nerve cells grey unmilinated ููŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ููŠู‡ุง
1388
+
1389
+ 381
1390
+ 00:38:23,900 --> 00:38:29,180
1391
+ nerve cells, shape the grey matter ุชุดุจู‡ ุญุฑู ุงู„ H
1392
+
1393
+ 382
1394
+ 00:38:29,180 --> 00:38:33,000
1395
+ ููŠู‡ุง anterior horn cells, ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…
1396
+
1397
+ 383
1398
+ 00:38:40,980 --> 00:38:46,020
1399
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† motor cells, right and left, ูˆููŠู‡ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 384
1402
+ 00:38:46,020 --> 00:38:53,680
1403
+ posterior horn cells ู†ูุณ
1404
+
1405
+ 385
1406
+ 00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:59,400
1407
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก, right and left, ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง sensory, ูˆููŠ ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 386
1410
+ 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:05,340
1411
+ level of T1
1412
+
1413
+ 387
1414
+ 00:39:05,340 --> 00:39:08,720
1415
+ ู„ุฃู‚ู„ 2 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† horn ุฅุถุงููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ู… segment ู‡ุฐุง
1416
+
1417
+ 388
1418
+ 00:39:08,720 --> 00:39:14,280
1419
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ lateral horn cells ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ sympathetic
1420
+
1421
+ 389
1422
+ 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:18,200
1423
+ neurons lateral
1424
+
1425
+ 390
1426
+ 00:39:18,200 --> 00:39:20,900
1427
+ horn cells right and left ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ thoracic
1428
+
1429
+ 391
1430
+ 00:39:20,900 --> 00:39:26,580
1431
+ ู…ู† T1 ู„ุญุฏ L2 contain sympathetic nerve cells ููŠู‡
1432
+
1433
+ 392
1434
+ 00:39:26,580 --> 00:39:30,180
1435
+ central canal ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ grey commissure ูˆ ููŠู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 393
1438
+ 00:39:30,180 --> 00:39:32,940
1439
+ grey commissure ุจุชุนู…ู„ connection between the right
1440
+
1441
+ 394
1442
+ 00:39:32,940 --> 00:39:37,020
1443
+ and left part of the spinal cord, ู‡ุฐุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„
1444
+
1445
+ 395
1446
+ 00:39:37,020 --> 00:39:43,440
1447
+ grey motor ูˆุงุถุญุงู†, ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ posterior horn cells
1448
+
1449
+ 396
1450
+ 00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:47,800
1451
+ and anterior horn cells gray commissure, ูˆ ููŠ ู†ุต ุงู„
1452
+
1453
+ 397
1454
+ 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:54,360
1455
+ gray commissure ููŠ central spinal canal, ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจ
1456
+
1457
+ 398
1458
+ 00:39:54,360 --> 00:40:00,380
1459
+ posterior ุงูˆ dorsal horn cells, ููŠ ุงู„ posterior ุงูˆ
1460
+
1461
+ 399
1462
+ 00:40:00,380 --> 00:40:06,600
1463
+ ุงู„ dorsal horn cells, ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงุณู…ู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 400
1466
+ 00:40:07,120 --> 00:40:14,080
1467
+ substantia gelatinosa overlandii, ูˆููŠ main sensory
1468
+
1469
+ 401
1470
+ 00:40:14,080 --> 00:40:20,320
1471
+ nuclei ูˆููŠ clarks nucleus, ูˆููŠ scattered nuclei
1472
+
1473
+ 402
1474
+ 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:23,740
1475
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ substantia gelatinosa overlandii ุฑุงุญ
1476
+
1477
+ 403
1478
+ 00:40:23,740 --> 00:40:27,140
1479
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ sensation, ุชุนุชุจุฑ second
1480
+
1481
+ 404
1482
+ 00:40:27,140 --> 00:40:33,100
1483
+ order neuron for
1484
+
1485
+ 445
1486
+ 00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:13,600
1487
+ Dorsomedial group ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ู„ supply the muscle of
1488
+
1489
+ 446
1490
+ 00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:18,610
1491
+ the trunk Central group ู…ู† C1 ู„ C4 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุฅูŠุด
1492
+
1493
+ 447
1494
+ 00:44:18,610 --> 00:44:22,130
1495
+ ุงู„ fibers ู„ ุงู„ pharynx and spinal accessory nerve
1496
+
1497
+ 448
1498
+ 00:44:22,130 --> 00:44:25,370
1499
+ ูˆููŠ lateral group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ Ventrolateral
1500
+
1501
+ 449
1502
+ 00:44:25,370 --> 00:44:30,010
1503
+ ูˆDorsolateral supply the upper limbs and lower
1504
+
1505
+ 450
1506
+ 00:44:30,010 --> 00:44:35,570
1507
+ limb ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† Ventrolateral ูˆDorsolateral ู‡ุฏ ุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 451
1510
+ 00:44:35,570 --> 00:44:39,910
1511
+ central group ุชู…ุงู… ูˆู‡ู†ุง medial group ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ medial
1512
+
1513
+ 452
1514
+ 00:44:39,910 --> 00:44:44,440
1515
+ group ููŠ ุงู„ thoracic level ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุฅูŠุดู„ู€ Ventral
1516
+
1517
+ 453
1518
+ 00:44:44,440 --> 00:44:49,460
1519
+ Medial ูˆDorsal Medial Lateral Horn Cells ู‡ุฐูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 454
1522
+ 00:44:49,460 --> 00:44:54,920
1523
+ Lateral Horn Cells ู‡ุฐูŠ Horn ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
1524
+
1525
+ 455
1526
+ 00:44:54,920 --> 00:45:00,280
1527
+ Spinal Cord Located only in the all thoracic and
1528
+
1529
+ 456
1530
+ 00:45:00,280 --> 00:45:05,240
1531
+ upper to lumbar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† T1 ู„L2 segment ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1532
+
1533
+ 457
1534
+ 00:45:05,240 --> 00:45:09,080
1535
+ Neurons ู„ู„ู€ Autonomic Nervous System ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
1536
+
1537
+ 458
1538
+ 00:45:09,080 --> 00:45:12,120
1539
+ ู„ู„ู€ Sympathetic ู„ุฃู† ุฌุฒุก ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ Sympathetic
1540
+
1541
+ 459
1542
+ 00:45:12,120 --> 00:45:15,960
1543
+ Nervous System ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏูŠ contains sympathetic nerve
1544
+
1545
+ 460
1546
+ 00:45:15,960 --> 00:45:22,420
1547
+ cells ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ุด horn cells ู‡ุฐุง segment
1548
+
1549
+ 461
1550
+ 00:45:22,420 --> 00:45:24,720
1551
+ thoracic level ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ thoracic level ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
1552
+
1553
+ 462
1554
+ 00:45:24,720 --> 00:45:29,480
1555
+ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู„ medial group ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ู„ุฅูŠู‡ dorsomedial ูˆ
1556
+
1557
+ 463
1558
+ 00:45:29,480 --> 00:45:34,920
1559
+ ventromedial ุงู„ neurons ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ grey matter
1560
+
1561
+ 464
1562
+ 00:45:34,920 --> 00:45:38,700
1563
+ ููŠ sensory neurons ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ posterior horn cells
1564
+
1565
+ 465
1566
+ 00:45:38,700 --> 00:45:42,680
1567
+ ุงุชูู‚ู†ุงูˆููŠ motor neurons ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑุงู„ ู‡ูˆุฑู†
1568
+
1569
+ 466
1570
+ 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:51,140
1571
+ ุณูŠู„ุฒ okay ูˆููŠ ุถูŠูู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูŠ ุถูŠูู‡ ููŠ sympathetic
1572
+
1573
+ 467
1574
+ 00:45:51,140 --> 00:45:58,100
1575
+ neurons ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† sympathetic neurons ุงุถูŠู ุฏูŠ
1576
+
1577
+ 468
1578
+ 00:45:58,100 --> 00:46:03,360
1579
+ sympathetic
1580
+
1581
+ 469
1582
+ 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:08,040
1583
+ neurons
1584
+
1585
+ 470
1586
+ 00:46:09,550 --> 00:46:17,190
1587
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral horn cells ููŠ lateral
1588
+
1589
+ 471
1590
+ 00:46:17,190 --> 00:46:23,550
1591
+ horn cells ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† T1 ู„L2 ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
1592
+
1593
+ 472
1594
+ 00:46:23,550 --> 00:46:26,910
1595
+ sympathetic function ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง sensory ููŠ
1596
+
1597
+ 473
1598
+ 00:46:26,910 --> 00:46:29,550
1599
+ posterior horn cells motor ููŠ ุงู„ anterior horn
1600
+
1601
+ 474
1602
+ 00:46:29,550 --> 00:46:34,910
1603
+ cells ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ู„ุฃู„ู ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
1604
+
1605
+ 475
1606
+ 00:46:34,910 --> 00:46:40,060
1607
+ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ู†ุง fibers large type A alpha ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†
1608
+
1609
+ 476
1610
+ 00:46:40,060 --> 00:46:43,540
1611
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ stimulation of the muscle fibers ูˆููŠ gamma
1612
+
1613
+ 477
1614
+ 00:46:43,540 --> 00:46:47,640
1615
+ motoneuron transmit impulse through much smaller
1616
+
1617
+ 478
1618
+ 00:46:47,640 --> 00:46:52,220
1619
+ type a gamma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ a gamma smaller type of nerve
1620
+
1621
+ 479
1622
+ 00:46:52,220 --> 00:46:56,080
1623
+ fibers which control the muscle tone ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ gamma
1624
+
1625
+ 480
1626
+ 00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:59,840
1627
+ motoneuron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ muscle tone ูˆ ุงู„ alpha
1628
+
1629
+ 481
1630
+ 00:46:59,840 --> 00:47:03,340
1631
+ motoneuron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจ stimulation of the muscle
1632
+
1633
+ 482
1634
+ 00:47:03,340 --> 00:47:07,620
1635
+ fibers then ุงู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆ cells
1636
+
1637
+ 483
1638
+ 00:47:12,690 --> 00:47:26,630
1639
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู†ุชุฑู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณ ููŠ ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ
1640
+
1641
+ 484
1642
+ 00:47:26,630 --> 00:47:31,390
1643
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
1644
+
1645
+ 485
1646
+ 00:47:31,390 --> 00:47:34,050
1647
+ ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ
1648
+
1649
+ 486
1650
+ 00:47:34,050 --> 00:47:34,870
1651
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
1652
+
1653
+ 487
1654
+ 00:47:34,870 --> 00:47:35,370
1655
+ ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ
1656
+
1657
+ 488
1658
+ 00:47:35,370 --> 00:47:37,690
1659
+ ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู†ุชุฑ ู†ุฃู‡ู… function ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reflex
1660
+
1661
+ 489
1662
+ 00:47:37,690 --> 00:47:41,910
1663
+ center located between the posterior horn cells
1664
+
1665
+ 490
1666
+ 00:47:41,910 --> 00:47:46,490
1667
+ and anterior horn cells ูˆุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
1668
+
1669
+ 491
1670
+ 00:47:46,490 --> 00:47:52,270
1671
+ horn cells ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ T1 ู„ุฃู‚ู„ 2 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ sympathetic
1672
+
1673
+ 492
1674
+ 00:47:52,270 --> 00:47:56,190
1675
+ neurons ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lateral horn cells ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุณ ู…ู†
1676
+
1677
+ 493
1678
+ 00:47:56,190 --> 00:48:00,870
1679
+ T1 ู„ุฃู‚ู„ 2 ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง sympathetic neurons ู‡ูŠูƒ
1680
+
1681
+ 494
1682
+ 00:48:00,870 --> 00:48:04,700
1683
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู„ grey matter ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1684
+
1685
+ 495
1686
+ 00:48:04,700 --> 00:48:07,300
1687
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ white matter ูˆ ุฃูƒู…ู„
1688
+
1689
+ 496
1690
+ 00:48:07,300 --> 00:48:10,540
1691
+ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord ุฏูˆู†ุทูˆู† ุจุฎูŠุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1692
+
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