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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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+ task_categories:
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+ - translation
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+ - text-retrieval
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+ language:
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+ - fi
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+ - gn
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+ - ht
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+ - id
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+ - ja
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+ - ka
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+ - ro
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+ - so
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+ - sw
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+ - ta
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+ - th
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+ - tr
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+ - vi
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+ - zh
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+ tags:
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+ - news
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+ - multilingual
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+ - machine-translated
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+ - nllb
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+ pretty_name: xMINDsmall
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ multilinguality:
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+ - translation
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+ - multilingual
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+ - multi-parallel
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+ source_datasets:
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+ - MIND
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+ configs:
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+ - config_name: fin
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/fin/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/fin/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/fin/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: grn
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/grn/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/grn/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/grn/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: hat
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/hat/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/hat/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/hat/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: ind
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/ind/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/ind/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/ind/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: jpn
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/jpn/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/jpn/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/jpn/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: kat
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/kat/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/kat/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/kat/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: ron
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/ron/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/ron/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/ron/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: som
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/som/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/som/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/som/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: swh
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/swh/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/swh/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/swh/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: tam
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/tam/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/tam/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/tam/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: tha
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/tha/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/tha/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/tha/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: tur
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/tur/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/tur/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/tur/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: vie
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/vie/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/vie/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/vie/test.parquet.gzip
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+ - config_name: zho
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+ data_files:
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+ - split: train
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+ path: data/zho/train.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: dev
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+ path: data/zho/dev.parquet.gzip
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+ - split: test
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+ path: data/zho/test.parquet.gzip
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for xMINDsmall
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+
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+ ## Table of Contents
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+ - [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
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+ - [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
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+ - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
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+ - [Uses](#uses)
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+ - [Languages](#languages)
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+ - [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
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+ - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
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+ - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
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+ - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
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+ - [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
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+ - [Source Data](#source-data)
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+ - [Data Collection and Processing](#data-collection-and-processing)
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+ - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
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+ - [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
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+ - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
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+ - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
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+ - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
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+ - [Additional Information](#additional-information)
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+ - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
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+ - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** https://huggingface.co/datasets/aiana94/xMINDsmall
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+ - **Repository:** https://github.com/andreeaiana/xMIND
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+ - **Paper:** [MIND Your Language: A Multilingual Dataset for Cross-lingual News Recommendation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17876)
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+ - **Point of Contact:** [Andreea Iana](https://andreeaiana.github.io/)
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+ - **License:** [CC-BY-4.0-NC-SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
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+
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+
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+ ### Dataset Summary
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+
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+ xMINDsmall is an open, large-scale multi-parallel news dataset for multi- and cross-lingual news recommendation.
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+ It is derived from the English [MINDsmall](https://msnews.github.io/) dataset using open-source neural machine translation (i.e., [NLLB 3.3B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/nllb-200-3.3B)).
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+
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+ For the *large version* of the dataset, see [xMINDsmall](https://huggingface.co/datasets/aiana94/xMINDlarge).
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+
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+ ### Uses
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+
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+ This dataset can be used for machine translation, text retrieval, or as a benchmark dataset for news recommendation.
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+
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+
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+ ### Languages
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+
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+ xMIND contains news translated into 14 linguistically and geographically diverse languages, with digital footprints of varying sizes.
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+
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+ | **Code** | **Language** | **Script** | **Macro-area** | **Family** | **Genus** |
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+ |:----------|:------------------|:--------------|:------------------|:------------------|:--------------------------|
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+ | FIN | Finnish | Latin | Eurasia | Uralic | Finnic |
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+ | GRN | Guarani | Latin | South-America | Tupian | Maweti-Guarani |
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+ | HAT | Haitian Creole | Latin | North-America | Indo-European | Creoles and Pidgins |
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+ | IND | Indonesian | Latin | Papunesia | Austronesian | Malayo-Sumbawan |
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+ | JPN | Japanese | Japanese | Eurasia | Japonic | Japanesic |
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+ | KAT | Georgian | Georgian | Eurasia | Kartvelic | Georgian-Zan |
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+ | RON | Romanian | Latin | Eurasia | Indo-European | Romance |
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+ | SOM | Somali | Latin | Africa | Afro-Asiatic | Lowland East Cushitic |
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+ | SWH | Swahili | Latin | Africa | Niger-Congo | Bantu |
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+ | TAM | Tamil | Tamil | Eurasia | Dravidian | Dravidian |
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+ | THA | Thai | Thai | Eurasia | Tai-Kadai | Kam-Tai |
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+ | TUR | Turkish | Latin | Eurasia | Altaic | Turkic |
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+ | VIE | Vietnamese | Latin | Eurasia | Austro-Asiatic | Vietic |
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+ | ZHO | Mandarin Chinese | Han | Eurasia | Sino-Tibetan | Sinitic |
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+
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+
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+ ## Dataset Structure
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+
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+ ### Data Instances
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+ ```
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+ >>> from datasets import load_dataset
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+ >>> data = load_dataset('aiana94/xMINDsmall', 'ron')
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+
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+ # Please, specify the language code.
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+
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+ # A data point example is below:
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+
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+ {
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+ "nid": "N49265"
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+ "title": "Aceste reţete cu sos de afine sunt perfecte pentru cina de Ziua Recunoştinţei.",
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+ "abstract": "Nu vei mai vrea niciodată versiunea cumpărată din magazin."
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ ###
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+
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+
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+ ### Data Fields
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+
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+ - nid (string): news ID (same as in the [MIND dataset](https://msnews.github.io/))
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+ - title (string): news title
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+ - abstract (string) : news abstract (optional)
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+
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+ ### Data Splits
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+
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+ For all languages, there are three split: `train`, `dev`, `test`.
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+
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+ ## Dataset Creation
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+
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+
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+ ### Source Data
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+
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+ The news were machine-translated from the [MINDsmall dataset](https://msnews.github.io/).
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+
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+ #### Data Collection and Processing
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+
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+ We translated the news articles using the open-source model [NLLB 3.3B](https://huggingface.co/facebook/nllb-200-3.3B).
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+ For more details regarding the translation setup and data quality, we refer to the corresponding [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.17876).
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+
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+ #### Personal and Sensitive Information
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+
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+ The data is sourced from newspaper sources and contains mentions of public figures and individuals.
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+
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+
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+ ## Considerations for Using the Data
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+
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+ ### Social Impact of Dataset
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+
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+ ### Discussion of Biases
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+ [More Information Needed]
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+
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+
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+ ### Other Known Limitations
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+
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+ Users should keep in mind that the dataset contains short news texts (e.g., news titles and abstracts), which might limit the applicability of the developed systems to other domains.
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+
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+ ## Additional Information
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+
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+ ### Licensing Information
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+ The dataset is released under the [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
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+ If you intend to use, adapt, or share xMINDsmall, particularly together with additional news and click behavior information from the original MIND dataset, please read and reference the [Microsoft Research License Terms](https://github.com/msnews/MIND/blob/master/MSR%20License_Data.pdf) of MIND.
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+
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+ ### Citation Infomation
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+
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+ **BibTeX:**
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @misc{iana2024mind,
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+ title={MIND Your Language: A Multilingual Dataset for Cross-lingual News Recommendation},
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+ author={Andreea Iana and Goran Glavaš and Heiko Paulheim},
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+ year={2024},
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+ eprint={2403.17876},
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+ archivePrefix={arXiv},
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+ primaryClass={cs.IR}
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+ }
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+
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+ ```
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+
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+ Also consider citing the following:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{wu2020mind,
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+ title={Mind: A large-scale dataset for news recommendation},
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+ author={Wu, Fangzhao and Qiao, Ying and Chen, Jiun-Hung and Wu, Chuhan and Qi, Tao and Lian, Jianxun and Liu, Danyang and Xie, Xing and Gao, Jianfeng and Wu, Winnie and others},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the 58th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics},
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+ pages={3597--3606},
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+ year={2020}
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+ }
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+ ```