Prompt,ID,Title,Importance,Importance_Date,Quality,Quality_Date,Wikipedia_URL,Wiki_Content
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Convents in early modern Europe. Can you help me draft it?,1,Convents in early modern Europe,Top,2024-05-09,Stub,2024-05-09,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convents_in_early_modern_Europe,"{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Orphan|date=April 2016}}

'''Convents in early modern Europe''' ([[Early modern Europe|1500–1800]]) absorbed many unmarried and disabled women as nuns.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gender and Politics in Early Modern Europe|last=Walker|first=Claire|publisher=PALGRAVE MACMILLAN|year=2003|isbn=9780333753705|location=Hampshire and New York|pages=33}}</ref> France deemed convents as an alternative to prisons for unmarried or rebellious women and children.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gender and Politics in Early Modern Europe|last=Walker|first=Claire|publisher=Palgrave MacMilllan|year=2003|isbn=9780333753705|location=Hampshire and New York|pages=31}}</ref> It was also where young girls were educated as they waited to be married.

During the 17th century, over 80,000 women lived and were educated in convents.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=Marshall B.|last2=Rapley|first2=Elizabeth|date=2001|title=Behavioral Contagion and the rise of Convent Education i France|journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary History|volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=489–521 |doi=10.1162/00221950151115061 |s2cid=144405664 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Nuns|last=Evangelisti|first=Silvia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-280435-8|location=New York|pages=47}}</ref> Nuns never received monetary compensation. They served without salary, surviving on charity.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nuns|last=Evangelisti|first=Silvia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-280435-8|location=New York|pages=31}}</ref> Although many young girls lived in the convents, they were not nuns. Every European Catholic city had at least one convent and some had dozens or more.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Prospect Before Her: A History of Women in Western Europe 1500–1800.|last=Hufton|first=Olwen|publisher=Random house Inc|year=1995|isbn=9780679450306|location=London|pages=[https://archive.org/details/prospectbeforehe01huft/page/370 370]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/prospectbeforehe01huft/page/370}}</ref>
[[File:16th Century French Nuns.jpg|thumb]]

== Joining convents ==
Women joined convents for a variety of reasons. Although a [[dowry]] was paid to the church it was not as expensive as a wedding dowry, so many families sent their daughters to convents to escape dowry expenses.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jones|first1=Marshall|last2=Rapley|first2=Elizabeth|date=2001|title=Behavioral Contagion and the Rise of Convent Education in France|journal=Journal of Interdisciplinary History|volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=489–521 |doi=10.1162/00221950151115061 |s2cid=144405664 }}</ref> Women had fewer choices than in the twenty-first century—marriage or convent life. Thus, the structure of convents kept young women occupied and preserved their chastity until they reached marrying age.

Nuns dedicated their lives to the convent, the institution of marriage to God, and took three solemn vows: a life of chastity, poverty and obedience.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gender and Politics in Early Modern Europe|last=Walker|first=Claire|publisher=Palgrave MacMillan|year=2003|isbn=9780333753705|location=Hampshire and New York|pages=7}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Nuns|last=Evangelisti|first=Silvia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-280435-8|location=New York|pages=15}}</ref> According to the church, the life of a cloistered nun was deemed to be the most honorable existence for women.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe|last=Weisner-Hanks|first=Merry|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-521-87372-7|location=New York|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womengenderinear0000wies_z9r9/page/226 226]|url=https://archive.org/details/womengenderinear0000wies_z9r9/page/226}}</ref> During the [[Counter-Reformation|Catholic Reformation]], nuns recruited and cloistered new members of the church.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Seguin|first=Colleen M.|date=October 2005|title=Gender and Politics in Early Modern Europe: English Converts in France and the Low Countries|journal=The Catholic Historical Review|doi=10.1353/cat.2006.0019 |s2cid=154421090 }}</ref>

The Catholic Church targeted prostitutes for convent life or helped them marry, in the hope that the women would leave their sinful lives. By serving Christ, they would purify themselves and gain salvation.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Nuns|last=Evangelisti|first=Silvia|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-19-280435-8|location=New York|pages=26}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

[[Category:Christianity in the early modern period]]
[[Category:Convents in Europe]]


{{Christian-hist-stub}}
{{Europe-hist-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Bhuvaneshvari in Wikipedia style?",2,Bhuvaneshvari,Mid,2022-11-14,Stub,2023-11-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhuvaneshvari,"{{Short description|Hindu goddess}}
{{Infobox deity<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology-->
| type = Hindu
| image = Devi Bhuvaneswari at Parashakthi Temple.jpg
| caption = An idol of Bhuvaneswari at Parashakthi Temple
| name = Bhuvaneshvari
| Devanagari = भुवनेश्वरी
| Sanskrit_transliteration = ''Bhuvaneśvarī''
| affiliation = {{bulleted list|[[Brahman]]|[[Shakti]]|[[Mahadevi]]|[[Parvati]]|[[Bhavani]]|[[Durga]]}}
| god_of = One of the Highest Forms of [[Mahadevi]] and [[Creator deity|Para Brahman]] in [[Shaktism]]<br/>
| abode = [[Manidvipa]]
| consort = [[Shiva]]
| weapon = [[Noose]], [[goad]]
| member_of = The Ten [[Mahavidyas]]
| texts = [[Devi Bhagavata Purana]]
| mount = [[Lion]]
| festivals = [[Navaratri]], 
Bhuvaneshwari Jayanti, Adi-Puram
}}
'''Bhuvaneshvari''' ([[Sanskrit]]: भुवनेश्वरी, [[IAST]]: ''Bhuvaneśvarī'') is a [[Hinduism|Hindu]] goddess. She is the fourth amongst the ten [[Mahavidya]] goddesses in [[Shaktism]], and one of the highest aspects of [[Mahadevi]]. She is identified as form of Adi Parashakti in the ''[[Devi Bhagavata Purana]]''.

==Etymology==
The word Bhuvaneshvari is a [[sanskrit compounds|compound]] of the words ''Bhuvana Iśwari'', meaning ""Goddess of the world"" or ""Queen of the universe"", where the worlds are the ''tri-bhuvana'' or three regions of ''bhūḥ'' ([[Earth]]), ''bhuvaḥ'' ([[atmosphere]]) and ''svaḥ'' (Heavens).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/csl-apidev/servepdf.php?dict=MW&page=760 | title=MW Cologne Scan }}</ref><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U6KSEAAAQBAJ&dq=goddess+bhuvaneshwari&pg=PT37 | title=The Sacred Sounds of Sri Vidya: The Secret to Manifesting Abundance | isbn=9798887498652 | last1=Rashinkar | first1=Vinita | date=6 October 2022 | publisher=Notion Press }}</ref>

==Temples==
There are several temples dedicated to Bhuvaneshvari.

* Bhuvaneshwari is revered as the state goddess of [[Karnataka]]. Bhuvaneshwari temple is in [[Virupaksha Temple]] complex where [[Aluru Venkata Rao]] went [[Hampi]] and performed pooja. A statue of the goddess is under construction in the capital [[Bengaluru]].
* A powerful shrine of Goddess Bhuvaneshwari established by Sri Sri [[Santhananda]] Swamiji is located at Pudukkottai, TamilNadu (https://www.sribhuvaneshwari.org/)
* A dedicated temple of Bhuvaneshvari Devi known as Anchumana Devi Temple [https://www.google.com/maps/dir//Anchumana+Temple+Rd,+Padivattom,+Edappally,+Ernakulam,+Kerala+682024,+India/@10.0131607,76.2274528,12z/data=!4m8!4m7!1m0!1m5!1m1!1s0x3b080d069a54b5a1:0x936bd3c4cde77b03!2m2!1d76.3098752!2d10.0131743?entry=ttu] is located at [[Anchumana, India|Ernakulam]] in [[kerala]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anchumana Devi Temple|url=https://anchumanadevitemple.com/}}</ref>
* A dedicated temple of Bhuvaneshvari Devi is located at [[Gondal, India|Gondal]] in [[Gujarat]] which was established in 1946.<ref>[http://www.mygondal.com/city_info/bhuvaneshwari_mandir.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427105916/http://www.mygondal.com/city_info/bhuvaneshwari_mandir.html|date=2016-04-27}} [[Images of Bhuvaneshwari temple of Gondal]]</ref>
* In North America, Bhuvaneshvari is worshipped at [[Parashakthi Temple]] in Pontiac, Michigan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parashakthitemple.org/bhuvanehswari.aspx |title=Welcome to Parashakthi (Eternal Mother) Amman Temple, Pontiac, Michigan, USA |publisher=Parashakthitemple.org |access-date=2012-03-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326075342/http://www.parashakthitemple.org/bhuvanehswari.aspx |archive-date=2012-03-26 }}</ref>
* In Sydney, Australia, Bhuvaneshvari is worshipped at Shri Shiva Mandir in Minto, NSW.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shri Shiva Temple|url=http://shrishivamandir.com.au/|access-date=2020-06-14|website=shrishivamandir.com.au}}</ref>
* There is nearly 800 to 1000 year old Bhuvaneshwari.temple located on banks of River Krishna opposite side of [[Shreekshetra Audumbar]] at Bhuwaneshwar Wadi at Village [[Bhilawadi]], T[[Palus, Maharashtra|aluka-Palus]], [[Sangli district|District-Sangli]], State-Maharashtra, Pincode-416303<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhuvaneshwari Temple |url=https://in.worldorgs.com/catalog/bhilawadi/golf-course/bhuvaneshwari-temple}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhuvaneshwari Bhilwadi |url=https://bhuvneshwaribhilwadi.blogspot.com/2010/09/bhuvaneshwari-devi.html}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Devi]]
* [[Lingaraja Temple]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |title=Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions |isbn=81-208-0379-5 |first=David |last=Kinsley|date=1987 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass }}

{{Mahavidya}}
{{HinduMythology}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Forms of Parvati]]
[[Category:Forms of Lakshmi]]
[[Category:Creator goddesses]]
[[Category:Mahavidyas]]


{{Hinduism-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Charlotte E. Gray with proper citations.,3,Charlotte E. Gray,Mid,2024-09-18,Stub,2023-01-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_E._Gray,"{{Short description|American novelist and religious writer}}
{{other people|Charlotte Gray}}
[[File:Charlotte E. Gray signature.png|thumb|signature]]
[[File:Experimental object lessons (1910).png|thumb|''Experimental object lessons'' (1910)]]
[[File:Out of the Mire (1911).png|thumb|''Out of the Mire'' (1911)]]
[[File:The Jericho Road (1912).png|thumb|''The Jericho Road'' (1912)]]
[[File:As His Mother Saw Him (1917).png|thumb|''As His Mother Saw Him'' (1917)]]
'''Charlotte E. Gray''' (1873–1926) was an American novelist and religious writer whose books were published between 1911 and 1923.

==Biography==
Charlotte Elivra Gray was born in [[Reading, Michigan]], <ref name=""Traub1919"">{{cite book | editor-first1 = Hamilton Paul |editor-last1=Traub | year = 1919 | title = The American Literary Yearbook: A Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary of Living North American Authors; a Record of Contemporary Literary Activity; an Authors' Manual and Students' Text Book | publisher = P. Traub | page = 111 | oclc = 28752832 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fVA9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA111}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref><ref name=""Herringshaw1915"">{{cite book | year = 1915 | title = Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography: Prominent Americans of ... | publisher = American Publishers' Association | page = 539– | oclc = 9339890 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8_oUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA539}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> 1873.<ref name=""VIAF"">{{cite web |title=Gray, Charlotte E. (Charlotte Elvira), 1873-1926 (9436532) |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/9436532/#Gray,_Charlotte_E._(Charlotte_Elvira),_1873-1926 |website=viaf.org |access-date=3 January 2023}}</ref> Her parents were George Gray (1835-1916) and Elvira (nee Gaskill) Gray (1837-1915). There were three older siblings, Minnie (b. 1858), Caroline (b. 1863), and Charles (b. 1868).<ref name=""familysearch"">{{cite web |title=Charlotte E. Gray |url=https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86Y-779 |website=www.familysearch.org |access-date=3 January 2023}}</ref> 

She wrote three novels: ''Out of the Mire'' (1911),<ref name=""TheCSJ1911"">{{cite journal |title=Recent Publications |journal=The Church School Journal |date=1911 |volume=43 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnozAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT22 |access-date=3 January 2023 |publisher=Methodist Book Concern |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> ''The Jericho Road'' (1912),<ref name=""TheCSJ1913"">{{cite journal |title=FICTION |journal=The Church School Journal |date=1913 |volume=45 |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CHszAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT23 |access-date=3 January 2023 |publisher=Methodist Book Concern |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> and ''The Inn by the Sea'' (1914).<ref name=""TheCSJ1914"">{{cite journal |title=FICTION |journal=The Church School Journal |date=1914 |volume=46 |page=18 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIAzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT18 |access-date=3 January 2023 |publisher=Methodist Book Concern |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> 

''As His Mother Saw Him'' (1917) records the life of Mary of Nazareth in narrative form.<ref name=""ThePub-1918"">{{cite book |title=The Publishers' Trade List Annual |date=1918 |publisher=R. R. Bowker Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUtRAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA4-PP1 |access-date=3 January 2023 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> ''Experimental Object Lessons'' (1910) and ''Illustrative Object Lessons'' (1923) are aimed at the Christian education of children.<ref name=""Gray1910"">{{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=Charlotte E. |title=Experimental object lessons : Bible truths simply taught |date=1910 |publisher=Fleming H. Revell company |location=New York, Chicago [etc.] |url=https://archive.org/details/experimentalobje00gray/page/n7 |access-date=3 January 2023 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref>

Gray made her home in [[Minneapolis]], [[Minnesota]].<ref name=""Traub1919"" /><ref name=""Herringshaw1915"" /> She died in 1926.<ref name=""VIAF"" />

==Selected works==
===Novels===
* ''Out of the Mire'' (Cincinnati, Jennings & Graham, 1911) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=nu5EAQAAMAAJ Text])
* ''The Jericho Road'' (Cincinnati, Jennings & Graham, 1912) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=0O5EAQAAMAAJ Text])
* ''The Inn by the Sea'' (Cincinnati, Jennings & Graham, 1914) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=nF4eAAAAMAAJ Text])

===Religious works===
* ''Experimental Object Lessons, Bible Truths Simply Taught'' (New York, N.Y. : [[F.H. Revell]], 1910) ([https://archive.org/details/experimentalobje00gray Text])
* ''As His Mother Saw Him'' ([[American Tract Society]], 1917) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=cfREAQAAMAAJ Text])
* ''Illustrative Object Lessons'' (New York, N.Y. : F.H. Revell, 1923) ([https://archive.org/details/illustrativeobje0000gray/mode/1up Text])

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Charlotte E.}}
[[Category:1873 births]]
[[Category:1926 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Hillsdale County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Writers from Michigan]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American children's writers]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]


{{US-novelist-1870s-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Community of St. John the Divine that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,4,Community of St. John the Divine,Mid,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_of_St._John_the_Divine,"{{Short description|Anglican religious order of nuns (CSJD)}}
{{Distinguish|Sisterhood of St. John the Divine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Portal|Christianity}}

The '''Community of St. John the Divine''' (CSJD) is an [[Anglican religious order]] of [[nun]]s within the [[Church of England]]. Founded in [[London]] in 1848, the community is now based in [[Marston Green]], [[Solihull]], [[England]]. Originally a nursing order, the CSJD continues to be involved in areas of health and [[pastoral care]], and operates retreat facilities.

Author [[Jennifer Worth]] wrote about her work with the order in the 1950s in her ''[[Call the Midwife (book)|Call The Midwife]]'' trilogy.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rainey|first=Sarah|title=Nuns from the order that inspired 'Call the Midwife' never miss a show|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9084310/Nuns-from-the-order-that-inspired-Call-the-Midwife-never-miss-a-show.html|accessdate=2 October 2012|newspaper=Telegraph|date=15 February 2012}}</ref> The order was named ""Sisters of St. [[Raymond Nonnatus]]"" in the book, as well as the subsequent ''[[Call The Midwife]]'' television series on the [[BBC]].

== History ==
In 1848, physician [[Robert Bentley Todd]] founded St. John's House to improve nursing in London's hospitals.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite journal|last=Helmstadter|first=Carol|date=1993|title=Robert Bentley Todd, Saint John's House, and the Origins of the Modern Trained Nurse|journal=Bulletin of the History of Medicine|volume=67|issue=2 |pages=302|pmid=8329858 }}</ref> The Sisters of St. John oversaw the training of secular nurses for both [[King's College Hospital]] in London and for private district nursing.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Mumm|first=Susan|title=Stolen Daughters, Virgin Mothers: Anglican Sisterhoods in Victorian Britain|publisher=Bloomsbury|year=2001|location=London}}</ref> According to historian Carol Helmstadter, Saint John's House's training of nurses was the first to be systematic and to provide trained nurses for hospitals.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://csjdivine.wordpress.com/ The Community's website]
*[http://communities.anglicancommunion.org/communities/detail.cfm?ID=20&types=byname Information on the CSJD from the Anglican Communion website].

{{Anglican orders}}

[[Category:1848 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]
[[Category:Anglican religious orders established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Christian religious orders established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1848]]
[[Category:Nursing organisations in the United Kingdom]]


{{anglican-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Daniella Kolodny.",5,Daniella Kolodny,Mid,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniella_Kolodny,"{{Short description|Rabbi}}
'''Daniella Kolodny''' is the first female rabbi enlisted in the [[United States Naval Academy]], which she joined in 2004.<ref name=""autogenerated1999"">[http://www.jta.org/news/article/1999/11/30/13348/USNavyrabbiseek] {{dead link|date=November 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dailyfreepress.com/2007/10/05/after-activism-female-rabbi-is-first-in-navy/ |title=After activism, female rabbi is first in Navy |publisher=The Daily Free Press |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2013-10-04}}</ref> She was ordained by the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]] that year.<ref name=""autogenerated1999""/>
In 2010 the Conservative [[Rabbinical Assembly]] appointed Kolodny as its Community Development Coordinator.

She was born in Jerusalem but raised in Maryland, and earned a degree in international relations from the [[Pardee School of Global Studies]] at  [[Boston University]], as well as master's degrees in public administration and Jewish communally service from [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2005/10/03/rabbi-is-serving-god-and-the-navy/ |title=Rabbi is serving God and the Navy - Baltimore Sun |publisher=Articles.baltimoresun.com |date=2005-10-03 |access-date=2013-10-04}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kolodny, Daniella}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Israeli emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Israeli Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Clergy from Jerusalem]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Female United States Navy personnel]]
[[Category:Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies alumni]]
[[Category:Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
Can you write a biographical stub about Elizabeth Platz suitable for Wikipedia?,6,Elizabeth Platz,Mid,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Platz,"{{Short description|American Lutheran pastor}}
{{about||the American cancer epidemiologist|Elizabeth A. Platz|the spelling contestant|83rd Scripps National Spelling Bee}}

'''Elizabeth Alvina Platz''' is an American Lutheran pastor and was the first woman in North America [[ordination|ordained]] by a [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] church body. 

Platz was born and raised in Pittsburgh, in a family that attended church regularly, but was not religious. She won a scholarship to attend any college in Pittsburgh, and chose to study at [[Chatham College]], where she graduated in 1962 with a degree in history.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=The Reverend Elizabeth Platz Smith ’62 {{!}} Transform Chatham's Future {{!}} Chatham University |url=https://plannedgiving.chatham.edu/why-give/donor-stories/reverend-elizabeth-platz-smith-62 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=plannedgiving.chatham.edu}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |title=Shattering the Lutheran Glass Ceiling |url=https://today.umd.edu/shattering-lutheran-glass-ceiling-69581d92-3569-4a40-b32f-e274f1479e15 |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=Maryland Today |language=en}}</ref> While there, she became interested in studying theology. After graduating, she enrolled at [[Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg]], which was the only Lutheran seminary that would accept woman. While the other four women enrolled were all on the education track, Platz was able to persuade the administration to allow her to take on the Bachelors of Divinity program.<ref name="":1"" /> After graduating in 1965, Platz served as [[chaplain]] for the Lutheran Campus Ministry at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref name="":0"" /> 

In 1970, when the [[Lutheran Church in America]] (LCA) moved to allow women's ordination, Platz was one of the few women determined to be eligible for ordination immediately.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elizabeth Platz {{!}} Fifty Years On: a Half Century of Ordaining Lutheran Women |url=https://pages.stolaf.edu/lutheranwomensordination/elizabeth-platz/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |language=en-US}}</ref>  In November 1970, she became the first woman to be ordained into the LCA. She continued to work at the University of Maryland for the rest of her career. While there, she advocated for better conditions for many groups, including graduate students and the custodial staff. She also was devoted to interfaith programming and established a fund in memory of her husband Wofford K. Smith, who had been the university's Episcopal chaplain. Platz retired from UMD in 2012, having worked 47 years as the [[chaplain]] at the Lutheran Campus Ministry

The [[ordination of women]], approved earlier that year by both the LCA and [[American Lutheran Church|The American Lutheran Church]] (ALC) was controversial.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005-04-18|title=Elizabeth Platz - LCA, 1970|url=http://www.elca.org/cw/ordination/panel8/8.1.html|access-date=2021-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050418012900/http://www.elca.org/cw/ordination/panel8/8.1.html|archive-date=2005-04-18}}</ref> The ALC ordained its first woman as a pastor, [[Barbara Andrews (Lutheran pastor)|Barbara Andrews]], in December of the same year. The ALC and LCA merged in 1988 with the [[Association of Evangelical Lutheran Churches]] to form the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]] (ELCA).

At the 2005 Churchwide Assembly of the ELCA in [[Orlando, Florida]], a special program was held in honor of the 35 years since Platz's history-making ordination. 

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050418012900/http://www.elca.org/cw/ordination/panel8/8.1.html ELCA page on ordination of Platz]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Platz, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:University of Maryland, College Park faculty]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]


{{US-Christian-clergy-stub}}
{{lutheran-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Emmy Evald. Can you help me draft it?,7,Emmy Evald,Mid,2024-02-24,Stub,2024-02-24,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Evald,"[[File:Emmy Evald SPA (cropped).jpg|thumb|Emmy Evald]]
'''Emmy Christine Evald''' née '''Carlsson''' (18 September 1857, [[Geneva, Illinois]] — 10 December 1946, [[New York City]]) was a Swedish-American [[philanthropist]], teacher and [[feminist]]. Educated in both Sweden and the United States, she is remembered as a founding member and president of the Augustana Women's Missionary Society, established in [[Lindsborg, Kansas]], in 1892.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.swedesthewaytheywere.org/their-1892-augustana-womens-missionary-society--an-account-by-ms-humphrey.html|title=Their 1892 ""Augustana Women's Missionary Society""|publisher=Swedes: The Way They Were|author=Humphrey, Karen A.|date=2012|accessdate=24 February 2024 |language=}}</ref> Evald was also president of the Lutheran Woman's International League and was housemistress for the  Lutheran Home for Women in New York City where she spent her final years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://skbl.se/en/article/EmmyEvald|title=Emmy Christine Evald|publisher=Svensk kvinnobiografiskt lexikon|author=Åshede, Ulla|date=22 November 2020|accessdate=24 February 2024 |language=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=15564|title=Emmy Christine Evald (f. Carlsson)|publisher=Svenskt biografiskt lexikon|author=Æager, Brigitta|date=1953|accessdate=23 February 2024 |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://augustanaheritage.augustana.edu/Johnsson%20on%20%20Emmy%20Evald.pdf|title=The Global Impact of Emmy Evald and the Women's Missionary Society|publisher=Augustana Heritage Association|author=Johnsson, Lennart|date=2006|accessdate=24 February 2024 |language=}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evald, Emmy}}
[[Category:1857 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Geneva, Illinois]]
[[Category:American people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:American Lutherans]]
[[Category:20th-century American educators]]
[[Category:20th-century American women educators]]
[[Category:American editors]]
[[Category:American women editors]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Karen L. Carr with proper citations.,8,Karen L. Carr,Mid,2024-09-19,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_L._Carr,"{{short description|American scholar}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| name = Karen L. Carr
| image = Karen_L_Carr.jpg
| caption = Professor Karen L. Carr
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| era = [[Contemporary philosophy]]
| region = [[Western philosophy]]
| school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy|Continental]]
| main_interests = [[nihilism]], [[alethiology]]
| notable_ideas =
| influences = 
| influenced = 
}}

'''Karen Leslie Carr''' is an American scholar and McNaughton Rosebush Professor of Liberal Studies and Professor of Religious Studies at [[Lawrence University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Faculty |url=https://www.lawrence.edu/academics/study/religious_studies/faculty}}</ref>
She is known for her works on [[nihilism]] and [[philosophy of religion]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=Overcoming Our Evil: Human Nature and Spiritual Exercises in Xunzi and Augustine |journal=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews |url=https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/overcoming-our-evil-human-nature-and-spiritual-exercises-in-xunzi-and-augustine/}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Confucius, Rawls, and the Sense of Justice |journal=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews |url=https://ndpr.nd.edu/news/confucius-rawls-and-the-sense-of-justice/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nihilism |url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/nihilism/ |website=[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* ''The Banalization of Nihilism: Twentieth-Century Responses to Meaninglessness'', SUNY Press, 1992
* ''The Sense Of Antirationalism: The Religious Thought Of Zhuangzi And Kierkegaard'', with [[Philip J. Ivanhoe]], CreateSpace, 2010

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carr, Karen}}
[[Category:21st-century American philosophers]]
[[Category:Philosophers of nihilism]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Oberlin College alumni]]
[[Category:Stanford University alumni]]
[[Category:Lawrence University faculty]]
[[Category:American philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Continental philosophers]]<!--I shall be [[WP:BOLD]] and add this-->

{{US-philosopher-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Martha Cartmell with proper citations.,9,Martha Cartmell,Mid,2024-09-19,Stub,2022-11-09,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Cartmell,"{{Short description|Canadian Methodist/United Church missionary and educator}}
[[File:Martha Cartmell as a young woman.jpg|thumb|Martha Cartmell]]
'''Martha Julia Cartmell''' (December 14, 1845; March 20, 1945) was a Canadian [[United Methodist Church|Methodist/United Church]] missionary and educator in [[Japan]]. She founded the [[Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin]] school in 1884 which now includes [[Toyo Eiwa University]].

==Life==
The daughter of James Cartmell, a stone cutter, and his wife Sarah, she was born in [[Thorold]]<ref name=""niagara"" /> and was educated in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]] and [[Toronto]]. Her mother died when she was five. Cartmell became a missionary and left [[San Francisco]] for Japan in 1882 and established a Christian school for girls, [[Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin]], two years later<ref name=""niagara"" /> in [[Roppongi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.toyoeiwa.ac.jp/english/history/index.html|title=History : Toyo Eiwa Jogakuin.|website=www.toyoeiwa.ac.jp|access-date=2019-07-15}}</ref>

Cartmell was forced to resign due to poor health in 1887. She recovered in Canada, working at the General Mission in [[Victoria, British Columbia]] from 1890 to 1892, and returned to [[Tokyo]]. After four more years in Japan, she again returned to Canada in 1896 and worked with Japanese people at the General Mission in Victoria for two more years before retiring for good in 1898.<ref name=niagara/><ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.archeion.ca/martha-j-cartmell-and-elizabeth-strachan-fonds |title=Martha J. Cartmell and Elizabeth Strachan fonds |work=United Church of Canada Archives}}</ref>

The school grew to also include [[Toyo Eiwa University]]. In 2013, the alumni association for the Toyo Eiwa school donated cherry trees in her honour to Hamilton and to Thorold.<ref name=niagara>{{cite news |url=https://www.niagarathisweek.com/community-story/3272116-donated-trees-to-honour-martha-cartmell/ |title=Donated trees to honour Martha Cartmell |newspaper=Niagara Today |date=May 20, 2013}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cartmell, Martha}}
[[Category:1846 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian Methodist missionaries]]
[[Category:Foreign educators in Japan]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Canadian expatriates in Japan]]
[[Category:People from Thorold]]
[[Category:Heads of schools in Japan]]
[[Category:University and college founders]]
[[Category:Women founders]]
[[Category:Methodist missionaries in Japan]]
[[Category:Canadian founders]]"
Create a stub article for Mata Sundari that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,10,Mata Sundari,Mid,2022-11-12,Stub,2022-11-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mata_Sundari,"{{Short description|Wife of Guru Gobind Singh}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix   = Mata
| name               = Sundari
| honorific_suffix   = Ji
| image              = Modern painting of Mata Sundari imitating traditional Indic art style.jpg
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| native_name        = ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 1747
| death_place        = 
| native_name_lang   = pa
| pronunciation      = 
| other_names        = 
| parents            = Ram Saran, a Khatri of Bajwara<ref name=eos>{{cite encyclopedia |url= https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/sundari-mata
|title=Sundari, Mata
| publisher=Punjabi University Patiala 
| accessdate=23 October 2020 
| encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Sikhism 
| editor=Singh, Harbans}}</ref>
| signature          = Signature or autograph of Mata Sundari from a hukamnama (edict).jpg
| children           = *[[Ajit Singh (Sikhism)|Ajit Singh]] (son)
*Jujhar Singh (son)
*Zorawar Singh (son)
*Fateh Singh (son)
*Ajit Singh Palit (adopted son)
| spouse             = [[Guru Gobind Singh]]
}}
{{Sikhism sidebar}}
'''Mātā Sundarī '''(died 1747, {{langx|pa|ਮਾਤਾ ਸੁੰਦਰੀ}}) was a wife of [[Guru Gobind Singh]].<ref>{{cite book | title = Guru Gobind Singh: a multi-faceted personality | author = Surinder Singh Johar | isbn = 978-81-7533-093-1 | publisher = M.D. Publications | year = 1999 | page = 139 }}</ref> Mata Sundar Kaur  ji and Mata Jito ji were the same person. Her name before marriage was Mata Jito ji. She was  so beautiful that mata Gujar Kaur ji named her Sundari after her marriage with Guru Sahib. 

== Biography ==
She was the daughter of Ram Sarana, a Punjabi Soni Kumarāv Khatri of Bijwara Soni - in present-day Hoshiārpur district.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ਸੁੰਦਰੀ, ਮਾਤਾ - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪੀਡੀਆ |trans-title=Mata Sundari |url=https://punjabipedia.org/topic.aspx?txt=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80,%20%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE |access-date=2022-08-22 |website=punjabipedia.org |language=Punjabi}}</ref>

After the martyrdom of her child, [[Ajit Singh (Sikhism)|Ajit Singh]], she adopted a son named Ajit Singh Palit who was later executed on a accusation that he had killed a Muslim dervish.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Grewal |first=J. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YDLNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT160 |title=Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708): Master of the White Hawk |date=2019-07-25 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-099038-1 |pages=160 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29703420 |title=The encyclopaedia of Sikhism |date=1992–1998 |publisher=Punjabi University |others=Harbans Singh |isbn=0-8364-2883-8 |volume=1 |location=Patiala |pages=31–32 |oclc=29703420 |quote=AJIT SINGH PALIT (d. 1725), adopted son of Mata Sundari, the mother of Sahibzada Ajit Singh. Little is known about the family he came of except that Mata Sundari took him over from a goldsmith of Delhi and adopted him because of his striking resemblance with her son, Ajit Singh, who had met a martyr's death at Chamkaur.}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
She holds a special place in [[Sikhism]] for the role she played in leading [[Sikhs]] after the ascension of Guru Gobind Singh.  A memorial in her honour stands in the compound of Gurdwara Bala Sahib, New Delhi.

[[Mata Sundri College for Women]] located in Central Delhi is named after her.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mscw.ac.in/about_matasundriji.aspx |title=Mata Sundri college for women - About us}} </ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:A hukamnama (historically refers to issued edicts, injunctions, or orders by the Sikh gurus and their officiated followers and associates) issued by Mata Sundari (wife and widow of Guru Gobind Singh) from the Bhai Rupa Collection.jpg|A ''[[hukamnama]]'' (historically refers to issued edicts, injunctions, or orders by the Sikh gurus and their officiated followers and associates) issued by Mata Sundari (wife and widow of Guru Gobind Singh) from the Bhai Rupa Collection
File:Mata Sunder Kaur Gurdwara Bajwara Hoshiarpur.JPG|Birthplace of Mata Sundari
</gallery>

== See also ==

* [[Mata Jito]]
* [[Mata Sahib Kaur]]
* [[Women in Sikhism]]

==References==
<references/>

{{Guru Gobind Singh}}
{{Sikhism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundari, Mata}}
[[Category:Punjabi Sikhs]]
[[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]
[[Category:1747 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Indian people]]"
I'd like information on Nathalie Luca formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,11,Nathalie Luca,Mid,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nathalie_Luca,"{{Short description|French research director}}
'''Nathalie Luca''' (born 1966) is a French research director at the [[French National Centre for Scientific Research]] (CNRS), an [[anthropologist]] and a [[sociologist]] of religions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Nathalie |date=6 February 2015 |url=http://cesor.ehess.fr/2015/02/nathalie-luca/ |publisher=School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (EHESS) |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref> She is director of the Center for Studies on Social Sciences of the Religious (CéSor) at the [[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences]] (EHESS). She was co-editor-in-chief of the French review ''[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Nathalie |url=http://www.iesr.ephe.sorbonne.fr/index4190.html |publisher=IESR — Institut Européen en Sciences des Religions |language=French |accessdate=24 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924033006/http://www.iesr.ephe.sorbonne.fr/index4190.html |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

She was a member of the French [[government agency]] monitoring and combatting cultic deviances [[MIVILUDES]] from March 2003 to November 2005. She resigned on the ground that she refused to participate in a predictable hardening of policy of this organization.<ref>{{cite news |title=Durcissement à la mission de lutte contre les dérives sectaires |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/cgi-bin/ACHATS/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&objet_id=927384 |newspaper=[[Le Monde]] |first=Xavier |last=Ternisien |date=20 December 2005 |language=French |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref>

She wrote many books on groups she defined as ""cults"" and is regularly interviewed in the media,<ref>{{cite journal |title=Faut-il publier la liste des mouvements sectaires? |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2009/05/19/faut-il-publier-la-liste-des-mouvements-sectaires_1195478_3224.html |journal=[[Le Monde]] |date=19 May 2009 |first=Benoît |last=Vitkine |language=French |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sectes: ""Mme Mignon oblige à poser les bonnes questions"" |url=http://lci.tf1.fr/science/nouvelles-technologies/2008-02/sectes-politique-francaise-reformer-5520456.html |publisher=[[La Chaîne Info|LCI]] |language=French |accessdate=28 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101029213206/http://lci.tf1.fr/science/nouvelles-technologies/2008-02/sectes-politique-francaise-reformer-5520456.html |archive-date=2010-10-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and by [[Anti-cult movement|anti-cult]] organizations<ref>{{cite web |title=Quelles politiques en matière de sectes. Étude comparée entre la Chine, la Corée et le Japon |url=http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/Intervention-de-Madame-Nathalie?iddiv= |publisher=[[MIVILUDES]] |language=French |accessdate=20 August 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929050942/http://www.miviludes.gouv.fr/Intervention-de-Madame-Nathalie?iddiv= |archivedate=29 September 2010 }}</ref> on this issue. She said she is not in favour of the establishment of a list of cults.<ref>{{cite journal |title=En qualifiant les sectes de 'non problème', Mme Mignon a soulevé un vrai débat |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/societe/chat/2008/02/22/quels-moyens-de-lutte-contre-les-sectes_1014764_3224.html |journal=[[Le Monde]] |date=22 February 2008 |first=Nabil |last=Wakim |language=French |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* {{in lang|fr}} ''Le salut par le foot - Une ethnologue chez un messie coréen'', Labor et Fides, 1997.
* {{in lang|fr}} With Frédéric Lenoir, ''Sectes, mensonges et idéaux'', Bayard editions, Paris, 1998.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Sectes, mensonges et idéaux'', Présentation |url=http://www.editions-bayard.com/pages/fiche.php?isbn=2227317051&rub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9 |publisher=Editions Bayard |language=French |accessdate=20 August 2010 }}{{dead link|date=February 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* {{in lang|fr}} ""Sectes, Églises et nouveaux mouvements religieux"", in ''L'enseignement du fait religieux'', 5, 6 and 7 November 2002.
* {{in lang|fr}} ''Les sectes'', [[Que sais-je ?]], [[Presses Universitaires de France]], Paris, 2004.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nathalie Luca, ''Les sectes''. |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/3568 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Jean-Paul |last=Willaime |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2006 |issue=134 |pages=147–299 |doi=10.4000/assr.3568 |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref> Third edition : 2016.[https://www.puf.com/content/Les_sectes_0]
* ""Is There a Unique French Plicy of Cults? A European Perspective, in ''Regulating Religion: Case Studies from Around the Globe'', [[James T. Richardson]], Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2004, p. 53-72.
* {{in lang|fr}} ''Individus et pouvoirs face aux sectes'', Armand Colin, coll. « Sociétales », 2008.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nathalie Luca, ''Individus et pouvoirs face aux sectes'' |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/21613 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Grace |last=Davie |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2009 |issue=148 |pages=75–342 |doi=10.4000/assr.21613 |language=English |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |title=Nathalie Luca, ''Individus et pouvoirs face aux sectes'' |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/21614 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Jean |last=Beaubérot |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2009 |issue=148 |pages=75–342 |doi=10.4000/assr.21614 |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref>
* {{in lang|fr}} ""Les «sectes» : une entrave à la citoyenneté ? Politiques européennes et états-uniennes"", in ''Pluralisme religieux et citoyenneté'', Micheline Milot, Philippe Portier, [[Jean-Paul Willaime]], Presses universitaires de Rennes, Rennes, 2010, p.&nbsp;123-136.
* {{in lang|fr}} ''Quelles régulations pour les nouveaux mouvements religieux et les dérives sectaires dans l’Union européenne ?'', PU Aix-Marseille, coll. « Droit et religions », 2011.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nathalie Luca (éd.), ''Quelles régulations pour les nouveaux mouvements religieux et les dérives sectaires dans l'Union européenne ?'' |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/24034 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Émir |last=Mahieddin |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2012 |issue=160 |page=229 |doi=10.4000/assr.24034 |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref>
* {{in lang|fr}} ''Y croire et en rêver. Réussir dans le marketing relationnel de multiniveaux'', [[L'Harmattan]], Paris, coll. « Religions en questions », 2012.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Nathalie Luca, Y croire et en rêver. Réussir dans le marketing relationnel de multiniveaux |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/25551 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Nadia |last=Garnoussi |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2013 |issue=164 |page=241 |doi=10.4000/assr.25551 |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref>
* {{in lang|fr}} With Jean-Philippe Bouilloud, ''Croyance et persuasion'', Erès éditions, Toulouse, coll. « Nouvelle Revue de Psychosociologie », 16, 2013.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Jean-Philippe Bouilloud, Nathalie Luca (dir.), Croyance et persuasion |url=https://journals.openedition.org/assr/27319 |publisher=openedition.org |first=Benoît |last=Vermander |journal=[[Archives de sciences sociales des religions]] |date=2015 |issue=172 |page=271 |doi=10.4000/assr.27319 |language=French |accessdate=31 October 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://cesor.ehess.fr/2015/02/nathalie-luca/ Presentation of Nathalie Luca, on the Centre d’études en sciences sociales du religieux (CéSor) website] ([[School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences|EHESS]])

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luca, Nathalie}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:French sociologists]]
[[Category:French women sociologists]]
[[Category:French anthropologists]]
[[Category:French women anthropologists]]
[[Category:Researchers of new religious movements and cults]]
[[Category:Sociologists of religion]]"
Who was A'isha bint Talha and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,12,A'isha bint Talha,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%27isha_bint_Talha,"{{Short description|Early Islamic female Scholar}}
{{Infobox religious biography 
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = A'isha bint Talha
| native_name        = عائشة بنت طلحة
| image              = 
| imagesize          =
| alt                =
| caption            = 
| title              = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[Medina]], [[Rashidun Caliphate]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = Medina, [[Umayyad Caliphate]]
| religion           = [[Islam]]
| spouse             = Abd Allah (divorce)<br />Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr (his death)<br />[[Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar]]
| father             = [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah|Talha]]
| mother             = [[Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr]]
}}
'''ʿĀʾisha bint Ṭalḥa''' ({{langx|ar|عائشة بنت طلحة}}) was, according to a Sunni source, the daughter of the prominent Muslim general [[Talha ibn Ubayd Allah]] and [[Umm Kulthum bint Abi Bakr]]. Umm Kulthum was the daughter of the first [[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun Caliph]], [[Abu Bakr]].<ref name=""islam4theworld"">[http://www.islam4theworld.com/Sahabah/talhah_bn_ubaydullah_R.htm www.islam4theworld.com]</ref>

Her first husband was her cousin Abd Allah, son of [[Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr]]. She then married [[Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr]], governor of [[Basra]], who was killed. Her third husband was [[Umar ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Ma'mar|Umar ibn Ubayd Allah al-Taymi]].<ref>Muhammad [[Ibn Sa'd]], ''Tabaqat al-Kubra'', vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Medina'', p. 301. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>

The following words are attributed to her about [[veil]], widely recognized dress code for women in [[Islam]].

""''Since the Almighty hath put on me the stamp of beauty, it is my wish that the public should view the beauty and thereby recognized His grace unto them. On no account, therefore, will I veil myself.''""<ref name=""bbc.co.uk"">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/hijab_1.shtml www.bbc.co.uk]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Aisha (given name)]]
*[[Talhah (name)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Tabi‘un]]
[[Category:Banu Taym]]
[[Category:7th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:7th-century women]]
[[Category:Tabi‘un hadith narrators]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on A. Lucille Matarese that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,13,A. Lucille Matarese,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A._Lucille_Matarese,"{{short description|American lawyer, politician, and nun}}
{{Text-source|date=July 2021}}
'''Ann Lucille Matarese''' (born August 27, 1933) is an American lawyer, politician and [[Roman Catholic]] [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictine]] [[nun]].

==Biography==
Born in [[Hartford, Connecticut]], Matarese graduated from the [[University of Connecticut]] with a bachelor's degree in government and international relations, in 1955, and with a law degree from the [[University of Connecticut School of Law]], in 1958. Matarese practiced law in Hartford, Connecticut from 1963 to 1971. She also wrote articles for the ''Connecticut Law Review.'' From 1967 to 1969, Matarese served in the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]] and was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]. In 1971, Matarese entered the Benedictine [[Abbey of Regina Laudis]], in [[Bethlehem, Connecticut]] taking the name of '''Maria Immaculata Matarese.''' She received the monastic habit in 1973. Matarese served as attorney for her abbey and also served as subprioress of the abbey.<ref>'State of Connecticut Register and Manual 1967,' Members and Officials of the Connecticut House of Representatives-January 1967 session. Connecticut Secretary of State, Hartford, Connecticut: 1967, pg. 156</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://abbeyofreginalaudis.org/community-subprioress.html |title=Abbey of Regina Laudis-Mother Maria Immaculata Matarese |access-date=2016-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822232745/http://abbeyofreginalaudis.org/community-subprioress.html |archive-date=2016-08-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>'Coles Appointed To Juvenile Court State Study Unit,' '''Bridgeport Telegram,''' September 2, 1967, pg. 25</ref><ref>'Mother Benedict Foundress of The Abbey of Regina Laudis-A Memoir,' Antoinette Bosco, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, California: 2007, pg. 307-308, 311</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/A-Lucille-Matarese/314650-lawyer.htm|title=A Lucille Matarese Lawyer Profile on Martindale.com|website=www.martindale.com|language=en|access-date=2018-02-17}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Connecticut |portal4= Politics}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matarese, A. Lucille}}
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Politicians from Hartford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Writers from Hartford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:People from Bethlehem, Connecticut]]
[[Category:University of Connecticut alumni]]
[[Category:University of Connecticut School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Lawyers from Hartford, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:Catholics from Connecticut]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Connecticut General Assembly]]


{{Connecticut-politician-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about A Statue of Ceres with a brief, neutral description.",14,A Statue of Ceres,Low,2024-01-04,Stub,2024-01-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A_Statue_of_Ceres,"{{Short description|Painting by Peter Paul Rubens}}
{{italic title}}
{{Expand Polish|topic=cult|Posąg Ceres|date=August 2020}}
[[File:Rubens-Statue.of.Ceres.jpg|thumb|250px|''A Statue of Ceres'' (c. 1615) by Peter Paul Rubens]]
'''''A Statue of Ceres''''' is an oil on oak panel by [[Peter Paul Rubens]], created ''c.'' 1615. It shows [[putto|putti]] offering garlands to a statue of the Roman fertility goddess [[Ceres (mythology)|Ceres]]. It is held in the [[Hermitage Museum]], in [[St Petersburg]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/digital-collection/01.+paintings/48186|title=Catalogue entry}}</ref> 

It was sold in [[The Hague]] for 1210 guilders in 1760 and eight years later was acquired in [[Brussels]] for the Hermitage from Carl de Coben's collection.<ref>{{in lang|pl}} M. Warszawska ''Peter Paul Rubens'' wyd. Firma Księgarska Jacek i Krzysztof Olesiuk, Warszawa 2006 {{ISBN|83-7423-385-0}}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

{{Peter Paul Rubens}}
{{ACArt}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Statue of Ceres, A}}
[[Category:Mythological paintings by Peter Paul Rubens]]
[[category:1615 paintings]]
[[Category:Paintings in the Hermitage Museum]]
[[Category:Paintings of Ceres]]
[[Category:Paintings of putti]]
{{17C-painting-stub}}"
I'm researching Abbaye Blanche for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,15,Abbaye Blanche,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbaye_Blanche,"{{Short description|Abbey located in Manche, France}}
The '''Abbaye Blanche''' (""White Abbey"") was a [[nunnery]] founded in 1112 in [[Mortain]], [[France]].{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= [[Saint]] 
|name= Adelina
|birth_date=
|death_date= 1125
|feast_day= 20 October 
|venerated_in= [[Catholic Church]]
|image=
|imagesize=150px
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place= 
|titles= 
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date= Pre-congregation
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
Shortly after establishing an abbey for men called [[Savigny Abbey|Holy Trinity of Savigny]], [[Vitalis of Savigny|Saint Vitalis]], founder of the [[monastic order of Savigny]], set up the Abbaye Blanche for women, with his sister Adelina as abbess. The [[nun]]s of the Abbaye Blanche wore habits of undyed wool and followed a very strict interpretation of the [[Rule of Saint Benedict]].<ref>{{cite journal| jstor=2852620 |first1=Jacob Johannes |last1=Van Moolenbroek |first2=Hope |last2=Mayo |title=Vitalis van Savigny (1122): Bronnen en vroege cultus mit editie van diplomatische teksten - A Review |journal=[[Speculum (journal)|Speculum]] |doi=10.2307/2852620}}</ref>

The church is built on a Latin cross floorplan of a central nave and a wide transept. The style is [[Gothic architecture|Early Gothic]], though unfortunately only the [[chapter house]], cellar and [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] cloister remain in their original 12th-century form.
The communities of Holy Trinity and the Abbaye Blanche joined the [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] order in 1147, as did the other 30 or so houses of the Order of Savigny.[[Image:France Mortain Abbaye Blanche bordercropped.jpg|thumb|right|Abbaye Blanche]]'''Saint Adelina''' (died 1125) was a French [[Benedictine]] nun honored as a  [[saint]] by the [[Catholic Church]].<ref>“Saint Adelina”. Saints.SQPN.com. 11 August 2012. Web.</ref> She was a noblewoman of [[Normandy]], the sister of [[Saint Vitalis of Savigny|Saint Vitalis]]. She became the abbess of the Benedictine convent Abbaye Blanche in [[Normandy]], a religious community founded by her brother. Her [[feast day]] is celebrated on October 20.

==References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://catholique-coutances.cef.fr/communautes/beatitudes/index.php}} {{in lang|fr}}

{{coord|48|39|29|N|0|56|42|W|type:landmark_source:kolossus-frwiki|display=title}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbaye Blanche}}
[[Category:1125 deaths]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Manche]]
[[Category:1112 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:1110s establishments in France]]
[[Category:Cistercian nunneries in France]]
[[Category:Christian monasteries established in the 1110s]]
[[Category:11th-century births]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Medieval French saints]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Abbe Lyons?,16,Abbe Lyons,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbe_Lyons,"'''Abbe Lyons''' was one of the first three American women to be ordained as [[Cantor in Reform Judaism|cantors]] in the [[Jewish Renewal]], along with [[Susan Wehle]] and Michal Rubin. They were ordained on January 10, 2010.<ref name=""thereportergroup1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.thereportergroup.org/Article.aspx?aID=2177 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218145307/http://www.thereportergroup.org/Article.aspx?aID=2177 |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 18, 2019 |title=The Reporter Group |publisher=The Reporter Group |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23 }}</ref> She now works for the Congregation Tikkun v’Or in [[Ithaca, New York]], where in addition to being a cantor she leads the [[Bar mitzvah|bar]] and [[bat mitzvah]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tikkunvor.org/ |title=Tikkun v'Or, Ithaca, NY - Home |publisher=Tikkunvor.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-23}}</ref>

Prior to becoming a cantor, Lyons earned a degree in voice performance from [[Ithaca College]], then moved to California to study the [[Feldenkrais Method]] of Somatic Education. It was there that she became involved in Jewish Renewal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thereportergroup.org/Article.aspx?aID=1149 |title=The Reporter Group |publisher=The Reporter Group |accessdate=2012-06-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002614/http://www.thereportergroup.org/Article.aspx?aID=1149 |archivedate=2016-03-04 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyons, Abbe}}
[[Category:Hazzans]]
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:Ithaca College alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Jewish Renewal]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Judaism-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Abercius and Helena. Can you help me draft it?,17,Abercius and Helena,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abercius_and_Helena,"'''Abercius and Helena''' are [[saint]]s of the [[Catholicism|Catholic church]]. They are said to have been the children of [[Alphaeus]] the Apostle, although this has been challenged by some parties. Both of them are known to have been [[martyr]]s: Abercius by being exposed naked to [[honeybee|bees]], and Helena by [[stoning]]. They are commemorated with a [[feast day]] on May 20.

They are commemorated in the Orthodox Church on May 26.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.holyresurrection.us/Saintsoftheday/May_Saints.html|title=Orthodox Synaxarion May Lives of the Saints with icons|website=www.holyresurrection.us|access-date=2017-06-07|archive-date=2016-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326193827/http://holyresurrection.us/Saintsoftheday/May_Saints.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
* Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924.

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abercius And Helena}}
[[Category:1st-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:1st-century Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era]]


{{saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Ada Blenkhorn that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,18,Ada Blenkhorn,Low,2023-02-06,Stub,2023-02-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_Blenkhorn,"{{Short description|Canadian-American hymnwriter}}
[[File:Ada Jane Blenkhorn (1858–1927).png|thumb|right|Blenkhorn as pictured in 1916 in Charles H. Gabriel's ''The Singers and their Songs: Sketches of Living Gospel Hymn Writers'']]
'''Ada J. Blenkhorn''' (1858-1927) was a [[Canadian-American]] hymnwriter who wrote the lyrics to many well-known Christian [[hymns]] including “Let the Sunshine In” and ""[[Keep on the Sunny Side]]"" also known as ""Keep on the Sunny Side of Life"" in 1899 with music by J. Howard Entwisle (1866–1903).

Blenkhorn was born in [[Cobourg]], [[Ontario]] on February 22, 1858, as the tenth of eleven children of William and Sarah (Helm) Blenkhorn, and Blenkhorn was raised as a [[Methodist]] and never married as an adult.<ref>""Ada Blenkhorn"" https://hymnary.org/person/Blenkhorn_Ada (accessed 2/5/2023)</ref> In 1884 Blenkhorn moved with her family to [[Cleveland, Ohio]]. At age thirty-four Blenkhorn began a prolific career writing hymns after being encouraged by a friend not to quit.<ref>Charles H. Gabriel, ''The Singers and their Songs: Sketches of Living Gospel Hymn Writers'' (Chicago: Rodeheaver Company, 1916), 58-59.</ref> In 1899 Ada Blenkhorn was inspired to write the [[Christian hymn]], ""Keep on the Sunny Side"" by a phrase used by her nephew. Blenkhorn's nephew was disabled and always wanted his wheelchair pushed down ""the sunny side"" of the street.<ref>Ace Collins, ''Turn Your Radio On: The Stories Behind Gospel Music's'' (2009)</ref> Blenkhorn began working her brother's Henry's, real estate business in 1904 as a secretary, and after he died in 1923, she took over as president of the business.<ref>""Ada Blenkhorn"" https://hymnary.org/person/Blenkhorn_Ada (accessed 2/5/2023)</ref> She died on May 7, 1927, and was buried in [[Lake View Cemetery]] in Cleveland.<ref>""Latter-day Saint Hymnology: Ada Blenkhorn (1858-1927)"" ldshymnology.wordpress.com/2019/06/30/ada-blenkhorn-1858-1927/(accessed 2/5/2023)</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}} 

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blenkhorn, Ada}}
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1927 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Cobourg]]
[[Category:Musicians from Cleveland]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American Methodist hymnwriters]]

{{US-writer-stub}}"
Can you write a biographical stub about Ada of Holland (abbess) suitable for Wikipedia?,19,Ada of Holland (abbess),Low,2022-10-08,Stub,2022-10-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ada_of_Holland_(abbess),"{{other uses|Ada of Holland (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox person
| name        = Ada of Holland
| image       =
| caption     =
| birth_name  =
| birth_date  = 1208
| birth_place =
| death_date  = {{dda|1258|6|15|1208|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Rijnsburg Abbey]]
| death_cause =
| other_names = Lady of Rijnsburg
| known_for   =
| education   =
| employer    =
| occupation  =
| predecessor =
| successor   =
| party       =
| boards      =
| parents     =
| relatives   =
| signature   =
| website     =
| footnotes   =
| nationality = Dutch
}}
'''Ada of Holland''' (1208 – 15 June 1258) was a Dutch abbess of [[Rijnsburg Abbey]] from 1239.

Ada was born in about 1208 to [[William I, Count of Holland|Willem I, Count of Holland]] (ca. 1168-1222) and [[Aleid van Gelre]] (ca. 1178-1218). She first appears in written records in 1233 and in 1239 she moves from being a nun to being the abbess of [[Rijnsburg Abbey]].<ref name=""bit"">{{Cite web |last=Groffen |first=Dimphéna |date=2019-09-17 |title=Ada van Holland (ca. 1208-1258) |url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/AdavanHollandvanRijnsburg |access-date=2019-10-05 |website=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland |language=Dutch}}</ref>

Because the abbey had been donated by her family she was allowed to be called the Lady of Rijnsburg. Problems arose in 1244 when her brother, [[Otto III van Holland]], required that she should refer important decisions to him and other clergy and monarchs. She appealed to the pope, [[Innocent IV]], who ruled in her favour. He confirmed her autonomy and also allowed the abbey the right to receive donations from novices entering the abbey.<ref name=bit/>

Ada's authority was further undermined when her cousin sold the abbey and Ada was obliged to use her own money to repurchase it.<ref name=bit/>

Van Holland died in [[Rijnsburg Abbey]] on 15 June 1258.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ada van Holland |url=http://www.biografischportaal.nl/persoon/87515907 |access-date=2019-10-05 |website=Biografisch Portaal van Nederland}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holland, Ada of}}
[[Category:1208 births]]
[[Category:1258 deaths]]
[[Category:Christian abbesses]]
[[Category:13th-century Christian nuns]]


{{Netherlands-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Christianity-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Adelaide Coari.",20,Adelaide Coari,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adelaide_Coari,"{{Short description|Italian teacher and editor}}
{{Orphan|date=January 2019}}

'''Adelaide Coari''' (4 November 1881 – 16 February 1966) was an Italian Catholic feminist, [[Trade union|trade unionist]], social activist, and teacher.

Coari was born 4 November 1881 in [[Milan]], Italy into an unaffluent, [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] family.<ref name=""diz"">{{cite web|title=COARI, Adelaide|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/adelaide-coari_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/|website=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|accessdate=19 July 2017|language=it-IT}}</ref><ref name=""Lane1995"">{{cite book|author=Giovanna Farrell-Vinay|editor=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VlR8YCE8lkQC&pg=PA209|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-26456-6|page=209}}</ref><ref name=Mandara>{{cite web|last1=Mandara |first1=Lilli |title= Adelaide, Elisa and the others |url=https://www.osservatoreromano.va/en/news/2021-05/ing-022/adelaide-elisa-and-the-others.html |website=L'Osservatore Romano |date=29 May 2021 |accessdate=24 July 2024 }}</ref> As a young woman she studied [[journalism]] and at 20 years old became a [[Christian feminism|Christian feminist]]. Her first job was editorial assistant at Lega Cattolica Femminile's monthly journal ''L'Azione muliebre'', where she later became [[Editor-in-chief|editor]]. Inspired by the work of [[Romolo Murri]], Coari helped found Gruppo di Donne Democratiche Cristiane. She was also involved in Federazione delle Donne di Milano, a Milanese women's group. 

In 1904, supported by [[Andrea Carlo Ferrari|Andrea Ferrari]], Coari left ''L'Azione muliebre'' to start ''Pensiero e Azione'', a biweekly publication promoting women's unionization. 

In 1908, church authorities shut down ''Pensiero e Azione'' as too [[Modernism (Roman Catholicism)|modernist]], and Coari abandoned union activism for teaching and other charitable work.<ref name=""Lane1995"" /><ref name=""Mandara"" />

She died 16 February 1966 in [[Rovegno]], Italy.<ref name=""diz""/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coari, Adelaide}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian schoolteachers]]
[[Category:Trade unionists from Milan]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Italian women trade unionists]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic activists]]
[[Category:Italian magazine founders]]
[[Category:Catholic feminists]]

{{trade-unionist-bio-stub}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Adeloga of Kitzingen. Can you help me draft it?,21,Adeloga of Kitzingen,Low,2024-11-20,Stub,2024-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adeloga_of_Kitzingen,"{{Short description|German saint}}
{{Infobox saint
| name = St. Adeloga of Kitzingen
| death_date = c. 745
| venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]
|death_place=Germany| feast_day = February 2
| canonized_date=Pre-congregation
|tradition=Benedictine| major_works = 
}}

'''St. Adeloga of Kitzingen,''' also known as '''Hadeloga''' and '''Adela,''' is a German saint.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Adeloga of Kitzingen|url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-adeloga-of-kitzingen/|date=31 January 2010|website=CatholicSaints.Info|language=en-US|access-date=26 May 2020}}</ref>  Her father was [[Charles Martel]], a [[Franks|Frankish]] statesman and military leader.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Drake|first=Maurice|title=Saints and Their Emblems|last2=Drake|first2=Wilfred|publisher=Dalcassian Publishing Company|year=1916|location=London|pages=2}}</ref>   She was a princess<ref>{{Cite book|last=Delaney|first=John J.|title=Dictionary of Saints|publisher=Doubleday|year=2004|isbn=978-0385515207|location=New York|pages=10}}</ref> and ""of singular beauty"".<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|last=McClintock|first=John|title=Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature, Volume 2|last2=Strong|first2=James|publisher=Harper and Brothers, Publishers|year=1887|location=New York|pages=1038}}</ref> She was sought after for marriage, but she refused, wanting to devote herself to God instead.  Her father treated her with ""studied brutality and public insult"";<ref name="":0"" /> she went to his chaplain, who was also her spiritual director, for support and advice, so Martel expelled them both from his palace.  They journeyed to [[Kitzingen]], in modern [[Bavaria]], a ""wild and desert place"",<ref name="":0"" /> where they built a convent.  She was made the convent's first abbess; the convent attracted virgins and was directed to follow the rules of [[Rule of Saint Benedict|St. Benedict]] and [[Scholastica|St. Scholastica]].  Martel later reconciled with and visited Adeloga, and donated lands for her convent.<ref name="":0"" />

St. Adeloga is listed in the [[Martyrology|Benedictine Martyrology]], and an ancient biography of her written by an anonymous author and published by  Flemish [[Hagiography|hagiographer]] [[Jean Bolland]].<ref name="":0"" />  After her death, she was succeeded at the Kitzingen convent by [[Thecla of Kitzingen|St. Thecla]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Harmeling|first=Deborah|title=Medieval Women Monastics: Wisdom's Wellsprings|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=1996|isbn=0814622925|editor-last=Schmitt|editor-first=Miriam|location=Collegeville, Minnesota|pages=104|chapter=Tetta, 'Noble in Conduct' and Thecla, 'Shining Like a Light in a Dark Place'|editor-last2=Kulzer|editor-first2=Linda}}</ref>
[[File:1_Adeloga_Schwanberg_1.jpg|thumb|St Adeloga]]

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:745 deaths]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:8th-century Frankish people]]
[[Category:8th-century Frankish nuns]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian nuns]]


{{Germany-saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Adwen that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,22,Adwen,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adwen,"{{Short description|5th-century Welsh saint}}
{{about|Saint Adwen|the offshore wind services company|Adwen (company)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=Saint
|name=Adwen
|birth_date=5th century
|death_date=5th or 6th century
|feast_day=
|venerated_in=
|image=
|imagesize= 
|caption=
|birth_place=[[Brycheiniog]]
|death_place=[[Cornwall]]
|titles=Princess of [[Brycheiniog]]
|canonized_date=Pre-Congregation
|attributes=
|patronage= [[Advent, Cornwall|Advent]]
|major_shrine= [[Advent, Cornwall|Advent]]
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
'''Adwen''' or '''Adwenna''' is purported to have been a 5th-century [[Celtic Christianity|Christian]] [[consecrated virgin|virgin]] and [[list of Welsh saints|saint]].<ref name=sabi>Baring-Gould, Sabine &&nbsp;al. [https://archive.org/stream/livesofbritishsa01bariuoft#page/107/mode/2up ''The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and Such Irish Saints as Have Dedications in Britain'', Vol.&nbsp;II, pp.&nbsp;107&nbsp;ff]. Chas. Clark (London), 1908. Hosted at Archive.org. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.</ref> According to historian [[Nicholas Orme]], Adwen was identified in the original tradition as a brother of [[Nectan of Hartland]], but subsequently misclassified by [[Charles Henderson (historian)|Charles Henderson]] in the 18th century as female.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=JxIjiMStTKIC&dq=St+Adwen&pg=PA60 Orme, Nicholas. ""The Saints of Cornwall"", OUP, 2000, p. 59] {{ISBN|9780191542893}}</ref>

Adwen is therefore recorded as a daughter of [[Brychan]], king of [[Brycheiniog]] in south [[Wales]], in [[Gilbert Hunter Doble|Doble's]] ''Life of [[Nectan of Hartland|Saint Nectan]]''<ref>[[Doble, G. H.]] (translator). ''The Life of Saint Nectan''. 1941, reprinted at Bideford, 1964.</ref> and in [[Robert Hunt (scientist)|Robert Hunt]]'s collection of Cornish legends.<ref>Hunt, Robert. [http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/prwe/prwe128.htm ''Popular Romances of the West of England: The Drolls, Traditions, and Superstitions of Old Cornwall'', 3d&nbsp;ed.: ""Saint Keyne""]. Chatto & Windus (London), 1903. Accessed 18 Nov 2014.</ref> These sources associate her with the establishment of the [[parish]] of [[Advent, Cornwall|Advent]] in [[Cornwall]].

The saint's feast day is unknown. In Cornwall Adwen was traditionally the patron saint of sweethearts.<ref>Ellis, P. B. (1992) ''The Cornish Saints''. Penryn: Tor Mark Press, p. 5</ref>

==See also==
* [[Saint Dwynwen]], the related Welsh saint
* [[St Adwen's Church, Advent]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Wales |portal5=Cornwall}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Medieval Cornish saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Welsh saints]]
[[Category:Children of Brychan]]
[[Category:5th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:5th-century Welsh people]]
[[Category:5th-century Welsh women]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]


{{wales-hist-stub}}
{{saint-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Adèle Euphrasie Barbier that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,23,Adèle Euphrasie Barbier,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A8le_Euphrasie_Barbier,"{{Short description|New Zealand Roman Catholic nun}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix = [[Servant of God]]
|honorific_suffix = [[Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions|RNDM]]
|image           = Euphrasie Barbier.jpg
|image_size      = 200px
|name            = 
|birth_name      = Adèle Euphrasie Barbier
|birth_date      = {{Birth date|df=yes|1829|1|4}}
|birth_place     = [[Caen]], [[Calvados (department)|Calvados]], [[France]]
|death_date      = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1893|1|18|1829|1|4}}
|death_place     = [[Sturry]], [[Kent]], [[England]], United Kingdom
|titles          = 
|venerated_in    = 
}}

'''Adèle Euphrasie Barbier''' ([[religious name]] ''Mother Mary of the Heart of Jesus'') (4 January 1829 – 18 January 1893) was a New Zealand [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious sister]], teacher and founder of a congregation of religious sisters.

Adèle was born in [[Caen]], [[France]], on 4 January 1829.<ref name=""DNZB Barbier"">{{DNZB|title=Adèle Euphrasie Barbier|first= Elizabeth|last= Isichei|id=2b6|accessdate=15 October 2016}}</ref> Adèle Euphrasie Barbier was the founder of [[Congregation of Our Lady of the Missions]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Aimé |last=Coulomb|title=Vie de la très révérende mère Marie du Cœur de Jésus, née Euphrasie Barbier|publisher=Édition Vic et Amat|location=Paris|year=1902|language=French}}</ref>
She worked in a laundry when she was 13 and opened her own laundry at home when she was 17.

Ever since she was a little girl Euphrasie had wanted to be a missionary.<ref>Mary Philippa Reed RNDM, Euphrasie, Print House Ltd, Hamilton, New Zealand 2018 p 13</ref> At 19 years of age she set off to Paris to join the congregation of the Sisters of Calvary which was just founded in 1840 by Fr Nicolas Chantome. On 6 August 1849 she became Sister Marie of the Heart of Jesus.<ref>Reed pp 22, 36</ref>

In 1851, she travelled to London to learn English, in preparation for her missionary work. In 1860, she took over the Catherine Boys orphanage in Rectory Road, [[Deal, Kent]], founding a convent which later ran St Ethelburga's and St. Mary's schools.<ref>{{cite web |title=Heritage Open Days 2021 |url=https://www.dealheritage.org.uk/WordPress/wp-content/uploads/HOD-Leaflet-2021.pdf |website=Deal Heritage |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref> 

From 1872-1886, she lived and worked in New Zealand, founding convents, schools and orphanages across the country.<ref name=""DNZB Barbier"" />

With three other sisters, she founded St Mary's Cathedral School in 1884 in [[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]], which became [[Marian Catholic School]] on merging with Marist Intermediate in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marian.school.nz/2533/pages/426-school-history|title=School History|publisher=Marian Catholic School|access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref>

She died at St Ann's Convent in [[Westbere]], Kent, England on 18 January 1893.<ref name=""DNZB Barbier"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbier, Adele Euphrasie}}
[[Category:1829 births]]
[[Category:1893 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand educators]]
[[Category:New Zealand women educators]]
[[Category:19th-century New Zealand Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:French Servants of God]]
[[Category:French emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:Clergy from Caen]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca with proper citations.,24,Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca,Low,2024-12-31,Stub,2024-12-31,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ad%C3%A9lia_Josefina_de_Castro_Fonseca,"[[File:Adélia Fonseca.jpg|thumb|Adélia Fonseca]]
'''Adélia Josefina de Castro Fonseca''' (24 November 1827 in [[Salvador, Bahia]] – 9 December 1920 in [[Rio de Janeiro]]) was a Brazilian poet. Her parents were Justiniano de Castro Rebello and Adriana de Castro Rebello. She married Inácio Joaquim da Fonseca.<ref name=""Câmara1969"">{{cite journal|last1=Câmara|first1=José Aurélio Saraiva|publisher=José Olympio|title=Capistrano de Abreu|journal=Coleção Documentos brasileiros|date=1969|volume=136|page=234}}</ref> She published her poems in newspapers and books, and was a constant collaborator with the [http://www.buala.org/pt/da-fala/almanaque-de-lembrancas-luso-brasileiro-presenca-cabo-verdiana-1851-1900 Almanaque de lembranças luso-brasileiro].<ref name=""Blake1883"">{{cite book|last1=Blake|first1=Augusto Victorino Alves Sacramento|title=Diccionario Bibliographico Brazileiro|date=1883|publisher=Typographia Nacional|location=Rio de Janeiro|pages=5–6|volume=1}}</ref> 

Towards the end of her life, she entered the Convent of Santa Teresa, in [[Rio de Janeiro]], adopting the name of '''Mother Maria José de Jesús'''.<ref name=""Convento1968"">{{cite book|title=Memorial da vida de madre Maria José de Jesus, carmelita descalça, filha de Capistrano de Abreu|date=1968|publisher=Convento Santa Teresa|location=Rio de Janeiro|page=351}}</ref><ref>''Memorial da vida de madre María José de Jesus, carmelita descalça, filha de Capistrano de Abreu''. Editor Convento Santa Teresa. [Rio de Janeiro.] 351 pp. 1968 pp.</ref>

== Selected works ==
* ''Echos de minha alma: poesias'', 1865

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* ''Coletânea de poetas Bahianos''. (1951) Aloysio de Carvalho y Editora Minverva, page 272. (in Portuguese)

== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Adélia Fonseca}}
* [https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Diccionario_Bibliographico_Brazileiro/Adelia_Josephina_de_Castro_Fonseca Adelia Fonseca] - in [[Wikisource]]

{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fonseca, Adelia Josefina de Castro}}
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Brazilian women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Brazilian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Brazilian short story writers]]
[[Category:Brazilian feminist writers]]
[[Category:Brazilian journalists]]
[[Category:Brazilian women poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Salvador, Bahia]]
[[Category:Brazilian women short story writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Brazil-writer-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Afrella formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,25,Afrella,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afrella,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Afrella''' or '''Arilda''' was an early 6th century Welsh [[saint]].

Afrelia was the daughter of ""a high-ranking official at the royal court of Gwent"" whom it has been suggested was [[Vortimer]], a son of [[Vortigern|Vortigen]] and his queen [[Severa Verch Macsen]] (daughter of [[Roman Emperor]] [[Magnus Maximus|Maximus]]).

She was the wife of [[Umbrafel]]. Umbrafel had a nephew [[Samson of Dol]]. When Samson persuaded his parents to join a monastery,<ref>Adrien Baillet, Les Vies des Saints, avec l'histoire de leur culte, selon qu ..., Volume 2(chez la Veuve Roulland, 1724) p401.</ref>  Umbrafel and his wife Afrelia, decided to do likewise. Afrelia was also mother of [[Saint Maglorius]],<ref>Julia M. H. Smith, [http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/17785 St Maglorius] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719143506/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/17785 |date=19 July 2018 }}, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''.</ref> [[Henwg]] and another unknown child. She is said to have founded a monastery. Peter C. Bartrum suggests that she may be identical to the little-known Saint Arilda of [[Oldbury-on-Severn]] and [[Oldbury-on-the-Hill]] in [[Gloucestershire]].<ref>[http://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/annaoxen Den hellige Anna av Oxenhall].</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Welsh women]]
[[Category:6th-century Welsh people]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]
[[Category:People from Gloucestershire]]
[[Category:People from Monmouthshire]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]


{{Saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Agapetae that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,26,Agapetae,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agapetae,"{{Distinguish|Agape}}
In the 1st century AD, the '''Agapetae''' (from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ἀγαπηταί (''agapetai''), meaning 'beloved') were [[virgin]]s who consecrated themselves to God with a vow of chastity and associated with [[laymen]].<ref>[https://www.biblicaltraining.org/library/agapetae Biblical Training website]</ref>  

The practice was also known as [[Syneisaktism]] (spiritual marriage).<ref>[https://synergyexplorers.org/traditions/1-ce-to-400-ce/agapetae-or-subintroductae-1st-3rd-centuries/ Synergy Explorers website]</ref> 

Agapetae were mainly women, although men who lived the same kind of life with deaconesses were named Agapeti (ἀγαπητοί).<ref>[https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/A/agapetae.html Biblical Cyclopedia website]</ref>  The term is related to the Greek word ‘agape’, meaning selfless and unconditional love.<ref>[https://www.learnreligions.com/agape-love-in-the-bible-700675 Learn Religions website]</ref>

==Background==

The concept was taken from the Bible, and agapetae are mentioned in the [[Song of Solomon]],{{cn|date=April 2024}} almost 1000 years before [[Jesus]]. Some commentators believe that [[Virgin Mary| Mary]] was the agapetae of [[Saint Joseph| Joseph]] and [[Mary Magdalene]] was the agapetae of Jesus.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Dhz5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Agapetae&pg=PT278 Google Books, ''Mystical Marriage: Opening the Sixth Seal of the Revelation'' by C. S. Warner]</ref>  In the early Church, virginity was seen as a positive way of life for many Christians, as marriage was seen as promoting evil, quarrels, and the road to sin and suffering.<ref>Castelli. ''Virginity and Its Meaning for Women's Sexuality in Early Christianity.'' 69.</ref> In the [[Bible]], [[St Paul]] had promoted staying single in his writings.<ref>[https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%207-9&version=NIV Bible Gateway, 1st Corinthians Ch 7, v8, ''""Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to stay unmarried, as I do.""'']</ref>  Spiritual marriages were seen as an alternative way of life, where a man and a woman could have an equal relationship which was emotionally and spiritually intimate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clark |first=Elizabeth A. |date=1977 |title=John Chrysostom and the ""Subintroductae"" |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3165004 |journal=Church History |volume=46 |issue=2 |pages=171–185 |doi=10.2307/3165004 |issn=0009-6407}}</ref> It was also a practical answer to the financial question of how single women could support themselves.

==Controversary==

This association later resulted in abuses and scandals, so that councils of the fourth century forbade it. The [[Synod of Elvira]] in 305 called for clergy to refrain from living with women unless they were related.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LLMC |url=https://llmc.com/Login.aspx |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=llmc.com}}</ref>
The [[Council of Ancyra]], in 314, forbade virgins consecrated to God to live thus with men as sisters. This did not correct the practice entirely, and one hundred years later [[St. Jerome]] arraigned Syrian monks for living in cities with Christian virgins. 

The Agapetae are sometimes confounded with the ''[[Clerical celibacy|subintroductae]]'', or woman who lived with [[clerics]] without marriage,<ref>[https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/S/subintroductae.html Biblical Cyclopedia website]</ref> a class  against which the third canon of the [[First Council of Nicaea]] (325) was directed.<ref name=""Cath1913"">{{CE1913|inline=y|wstitle=Agapetae|last = A'Becket|first = John J.|volume=1}}.</ref> The practice of clerics living with unrelated women was finally condemned by the [[First Council of the Lateran|First]] and [[Second Council of the Lateran|Second]] Lateran Councils in the 12th century.<ref name=""EB1911"">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Agapetae|volume=1|page=366}}</ref>

The Agapetae were also a branch of the [[Gnostics]] in the late 4th century, who held that sexual relations were only improper if the mind was impure. They taught that one should perjure himself rather than reveal the secrets of his sect.<ref name=""Cath1913""/>

==See also==
* [[Evangelical counsels]]
* [[Josephite marriage]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book | first = Fred EH | last = Schroeder|title=5000 years of popular culture: popular culture before printing |publisher=[[Bowling Green State University|Bowling Green University]] Popular Press |location=Bowling Green, OH |year=1980|isbn=0-87972-148-0 |url= https://archive.org/details/5000yearsofpopul00ialh | url-access = registration | quote = Agapetae. |page= [https://archive.org/details/5000yearsofpopul00ialh/page/129 129]}}
*{{cite book |authorlink = Alvin Boyd Kuhn | first = Alvin Boyd | last = Kuhn |title= Who is this King of Glory? | publisher= [[Kessinger Publishing]] | year = 1997 |isbn= 1-56459-176-X |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lWwwru1RBbUC&dq=Agapetae&pg=PA175 |page=175}}
* {{Citation | title = Men and their Gods | first = Homer W | last = Smith | page = 262}}.

[[Category:Christian nuns|*]]
[[Category:Christian terminology]]
[[Category:Gnostics]]
[[Category:Jerome]]
[[Category:Sexual abstinence and religion]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Agilberta with a brief, neutral description.",27,Agilberta,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agilberta,"{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = Saint
| name = Agilberta
| birth_date = 
| death_date = 680
| venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]] <br> [[Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch|Antiochian Orthodox Church]]
| beatified_date=
| death_place=France
| beatified_by=
| canonized_date = Pre-congregation
| canonized_by = 
|tradition=Benedictine| feast_day = August 10
}}
[[File:Eglise_abbatiale_Jouarre_dept77.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Jouarre Abbey church]]
'''Agilberta''' (d. 680), also known as '''Aguilberta of Jouarre''' and '''Gilberta of Jouarre''',<ref name=""catholicsaints"">{{Cite web|date=10 June 2012|title=Saint Agilberta of Jouarre|url=https://catholicsaints.info/saint-agilberta-of-jouarre/|access-date=5 June 2020|publisher=Catholic Saints Info.org|language=en-US}}</ref> is a [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] French saint, venerated in both the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch|Antiochian Orthodox Church]].<ref name=""catholicorg"">{{Cite web|title=St. Agilberta|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1172|access-date=5 June 2020|publisher=Catholic Online|language=en}}</ref><ref name=""antiochian"">{{Cite web|title=St. Agilberta of Jouarre, France|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/19371|access-date=5 June 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America}}</ref>  She was a nun<ref name=""catholicsaints"" /> and the second [[abbess]] of the [[Jouarre Abbey]], in the [[Departments of France|département]] of [[Seine-et-Marne]].  Agilberta was a relative of [[Eberigisil|Ebrigisil]] and [[St. Ado|Ado]], who founded Jouarre in 660.  Her brother, [[Agilbert]], was bishop of Paris.  Agilberta's sister, [[Balda of Jouarre|Balda]], was Jouarre's third abbess.<ref name=""catholicorg"" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=Sainted Women of the Dark Ages|publisher=Duke University Press|year=1992|isbn=9780822382362|editor-last=McNamara|editor-first=Jo Ann|location=Durham, North Dakota|pages=279|translator-last=McNamara|translator-first=Jo Ann|editor-last2=Halborg|editor-first2=John E.|editor-last3=Whatley|editor-first3=E. Gordon}}</ref><ref name=""antiochian"" />

Agilberta's feast day is August 10th.  She died in 680.<ref name=""catholicsaints"" /><ref name=""antiochian"" /> She is buried in the crypt at Jouarre in one of three well-preserved sarcophagi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bernheimer|first=Richard|date=1938|title=A Sasanian Monument in Merovingian France|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4520931|journal=Ars Islamica|volume=5|issue=2|pages=221–232|jstor=4520931|issn=1939-6406}}</ref> It is of particular interest to scholars because of its stonework following the Roman burial tradition.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Kibler|first1=William W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jkArDwAAQBAJ&dq=St.+Agilberta&pg=PT2572|title=Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia|last2=Zinn|first2=Grover A.|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-66565-0|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
}}

==External links==
*[http://www.abbayejouarre.org/ Benedictine Abbey Notre Dame de Jouarre] (in French)

{{authority control}}
{{France-saint-stub}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:680 deaths]]
[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:7th-century Frankish women]]
[[Category:7th-century Frankish saints]]"
"I'm researching Agnes, Countess of Aix for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?",28,"Agnes, Countess of Aix",Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes%2C_Countess_of_Aix,"{{Short description|Medieval healer and the first prioress of the Orsan Priory}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2024}}

'''Agnes, Countess of [[Aix-en-Berry]]''' ([[floruit|fl.]] 1080–1120) was a medieval healer and the first prioress of the [[Orsan Priory]].

Agnes was the first wife of [[Alard de Guillebaud]], lord of [[Châteaumeillant]]; when the marriage was dissolved by reason of [[consanguinity]], Agnes retired to [[Fontevraud Abbey]].  In 1107, Alard donated lands for the foundation of a Fontevrist monastery near Orsan (modern [[Maisonnais]]) to [[Robert of Arbrissel]] at the urging of [[Leger (archbishop of Bourges)|Leger]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges|Archbishop of Bourges]]; Agnes became the first prioress of the resulting monastery.  She was reputed to be a healer of considerable skill, and attended Robert on his death bed.

==References==
* {{cite book|last1=Dalarun|first1=Jacques|title=Robert of Arbrissel: Sex, Sin, and Salvation in the Middle Ages|date=2006|publisher=Catholic University of America Press|isbn=978-0813214399|url=https://archive.org/details/robertofarbrisse00dala}}
* {{cite book|editor1-last=Ogilvie|editor1-first=Marilyn|editor2-last=Harvey|editor2-first=Joy|editor-link=Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie|editor-link2=Joy Harvey|title=Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century|date=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415920407|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict02ogil}}
* {{cite book|last1=Venarde|first1=Bruce|title=Robert of Arbrissel: A Medieval Religious Life|date=2003|publisher=Catholic University of America Press|isbn=978-0813213545}}
* {{cite book|last1=Venarde|first1=Bruce|title=Women's Monasticism and Medieval Society: Nunneries in France and England, 890-1215|date=1999|publisher=Cornell University Press}}

[[Category:12th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:People from Cher (department)]]"
"Can you write a biographical stub about Agnes I, Abbess of Quedlinburg suitable for Wikipedia?",29,"Agnes I, Abbess of Quedlinburg",Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_I%2C_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg,"{{Short description|Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (c.1090–1125)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Agnes I
| image = Hase Quast 1877 S 12 Nr 4 AgnesIVPolen.jpg
| succession   = [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| reign        = 1110–29 December 1125
| predecessor  = Eilica
| successor    = Gerburg
| birth_date   = c. 1090
| death_date   = 29 December 1125
| death_place  = [[Quedlinburg]]
| house        = [[Piast dynasty|Piast]]
| father       = [[Władysław I Herman]]
| mother       = [[Judith of Swabia]]
}}

'''Agnes I''' (c. 1090 &ndash; 29 December 1125) was Abbess of [[Gandersheim Abbey|Gandersheim]] and [[Quedlinburg Abbey|Quedlinburg]].

She was the second daughter of [[Judith of Swabia]] and [[Władysław I Herman]], [[List of Polish monarchs|Duke of Poland]]. She was the granddaughter of [[Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor]]. Agnes became abbess at Gandersheim Abbey, the place of several famous women, such as [[Hroswitha of Gandersheim]], recorded by [[Conrad Celtes]].

She was [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] from 1110 until 1125. She was excommunicated by [[Pope Calixtus II]] for her loyalty to her maternal cousin, [[Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry V]], the King of the Romans in 1119.<ref name=""McNamara"">{{cite book
|last=McNamara
|first=Jo Ann
|title=Sisters in arms: Catholic nuns through two millennia
|publisher=Harvard University Press
|year=1996
|isbn=0-674-80984-X
|url=https://archive.org/details/sistersinarmscat0000mcna|url-access=registration
|page=[https://archive.org/details/sistersinarmscat0000mcna/page/225 225]
|quote=Adelheid II abbess.
|accessdate=2009-07-08}}</ref>

She died in Quedlinburg.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-reg}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Eilica, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Eilica]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]|years=1110–1125}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Gerburg, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Gerburg]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Abbesses of Quedlinburg}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes of Gandersheim}}
[[Category:1090s births]]
[[Category:1125 deaths]]
[[Category:12th-century German abbesses]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Quedlinburg]]
[[Category:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Princesses of Poland]]
[[Category:Piast dynasty]]

{{Women's-History-stub}}
{{Europe-noble-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Agnes II de Dammartin. Can you help me draft it?,30,Agnes II de Dammartin,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_II_de_Dammartin,"{{Short description|German-Roman monarch as Princess Abbess}}
'''Agnes II de Dammartin''' (fl. 1507), was a German-Roman monarch as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France. She was abbess from 1505 until 1507.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1500.htm|title=Women in power 1500-1540|website=www.guide2womenleaders.com|access-date=2017-04-26}}</ref>  

During her tenure, the discipline was described as lax. The nuns of the chapter had declared themselves canonesses without the consent of the pope, admitted only novices who could give proof of noble descent, and did not take the vows.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes 02 de Dammartin}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:16th-century French nuns]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Agnes Jónsdóttir that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,31,Agnes Jónsdóttir,Low,2022-10-08,Stub,2022-10-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_J%C3%B3nsd%C3%B3ttir,"{{Short description|Icelandic abbess, d. 1507}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Agnes
| title = Abbess of {{lang|is|Reynistaðarklaustur|italics=no}}
| death_date = 1507
| nationality = [[Iceland]]er
| parents = Jóns Jónssonar búlands
| occupation = Abbess
}}

{{icelandic name|Agnes|male}}
'''Agnes Jónsdóttir''' (died 1507) was a prioress and later the [[abbess]] of the [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] [[convent]] [[Reynistaðarklaustur|Reynistathir]] abbey in [[Iceland]] from 1461 until her death in 1507. She succeeded [[Þóra Finnsdóttir]]/Barbara who was ordained as a nun with her in 1431.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last=Háskólabókasafn |first=Landsbókasafn Íslands- |title=Tímarit.is |url=https://timarit.is/page/2317550 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=timarit.is |language=is}}</ref>

Agnes Jónsdóttir was the daughter of Búland county magistrate Jón Jónsson within the municipality of [[Húnaþing vestra|Húnaþing]]. Her brothers were Ásgrimur Jónsson, the abbot of [[Þingeyraklaustur|Þingeyrar]] cloister, and Þorvaldur at Móberg who was the father of Björg, the second wife of the lawyer Jón Sigmundsson. Agnes became the prioress upon Þóra's death but it is not clear when exactly she became inaugurated as abbess. She allegedly did not want to bend herself to the will of the bishop of [[Hólar]], Ólafur Rögnvaldsson, and she tried to hire Þorleifur Árnason of [[Glaumbær]] against Ólafur's wishes. However, these plans did not materialize and she was reprimanded by the bishop. The convent's overseer later became [[Jón Þorvaldsson (abbot)|Jón Þorvaldsson]], Agnes’ nephew, who eventually served as the abbot at Þingeyrar.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Háskólabókasafn |first=Landsbókasafn Íslands- |title=Tímarit.is |url=https://timarit.is/page/3556351 |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=timarit.is |language=is}}</ref>

At the turn of the 16th century, the nuns comprised, in addition to Abbess Agnes, Guðbjörg Pálsdóttir, Helga Þorkelsdóttir, Steinvör Guðólfsdóttir, Þorgerður Jónsdóttir, Þórdís (Agnes's niece), and [[Solveig Rafnsdóttir]].

Agnes died at an advanced age in 1507 and Solveig Rafnsdóttir succeeded her as the last abbess of Reynistathir.<ref name="":0"" />

==Sources==
*„„Reynistaðarklaustur“. Tímarit Hins íslenska bókmenntafélags, 8. árg. 1887.“,
*„„Reynistaðarklaustur“. Sunnudagsblað Tímans, 6. ágúst 1967.“,
*Sigríður Gunnarsdóttir: Nunnuklaustrið að Reynistað. Smárit Byggðasafns Skagfirðinga.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes Jonsdottir}}
[[Category:15th-century Icelandic women]]
[[Category:15th-century Icelandic people]]
[[Category:16th-century Icelandic women]]
[[Category:16th-century Icelandic people]]
[[Category:16th-century Christian nuns]]
[[Category:1507 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:15th-century Christian nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir in Wikipedia style?",32,Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir,Low,2022-10-08,Stub,2022-10-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_M._Sigur%C3%B0ard%C3%B3ttir,"{{short description|Icelandic prelate (born 1954)}}
{{Icelandic name|Agnes}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type        = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name        = Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir
| title       = Bishop of Iceland
| image       = Sigurðardóttir2012.jpg (cropped).jpg
| alt         = 
| caption     = Agnes in 2012
| church      = [[Church of Iceland]]
| archdiocese = 
| diocese     = [[Iceland]]
| see         = 
| term        =  
| predecessor = [[Karl Sigurbjörnsson]]
| successor   = 
<!--   Orders   -->
| ordination     = 20 September 1981
| ordinated_by   = 
| consecration   = 24 June 2012
| consecrated_by = [[Karl Sigurbjörnsson]]
| rank           = 
<!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1954|10|19|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Ísafjörður]], Iceland
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| previous_post = Dean of the Western Fjords
}}
{{Ordination
| ordained deacon by           = 
| date of diaconal ordination  = 
| place of diaconal ordination = 
| ordained priest by           = 
| date of priestly ordination  = 20 September 1981
| place of priestly ordination = 
| consecrated by               = [[Karl Sigurbjörnsson]]
| co-consecrators              = [[Anders Wejryd]]<br>[[Michael Jackson (bishop)|Michael Jackson]]<br>[[Kristján Valur Ingólfsson]]<br>[[Peter Skov-Jakobsen]]<br>[[David Chillingworth]]<br>[[Kari Mäkinen]]<br>[[Sofie Petersen]]
| date of consecration         = 24 June 2012
| place of consecration        = [[Hallgrímskirkja]]
| bishop 1                     =
| consecration date 1          =
| sources                      = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://geocolas.be/Georges/2012/06/19/agnes-sigurdardottir/|title=Blogue de Georges » Agnes M Sigurðardóttir.}}</ref>
}}
'''Agnes Margrétardóttir Sigurðardóttir''' (born 19 October 1954) is an Icelandic prelate who is the current [[Bishop of Iceland]]. She is the first woman to be elected a Bishop of the [[Church of Iceland]], which happened in 2012;<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/i-fokus/in-focus-2015/gender-equality-2015/article.2015-03-04.3871571951|journal=[[Nordic Labour Journal]]|title=Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir: The Bishop who is spring cleaning the church — Nordic Labour Journal|via=www.nordiclabourjournal.org}}</ref> she took office as such in the same year.<ref name=""kirkjan"">{{cite web | title=First woman to be elected bishop takes office today | url=http://www2.kirkjan.is/frett/2012/07/11373/ | access-date=2012-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130220074521/http://www2.kirkjan.is/frett/2012/07/11373/ | archive-date=2013-02-20 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Biography== 
Agnes was born in [[Ísafjörður]].  She has the degree of Cand. theol., [[University of Iceland]] (1981). From 1999 and before her election, she served as the dean of the Western Fjords.<ref name=""kirkjan""/>

Agnes is divorced and has three children. She has been active in Iceland's music life, playing the piano and organ and singing in choirs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/i-fokus/in-focus-2015/gender-equality-2015/article.2015-03-04.3871571951|title=Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir: The Bishop who is spring cleaning the church — Nordic Labour Journal|first=|last=|website=www.nordiclabourjournal.org|accessdate=28 June 2018}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://tru.is/sida/hofundar/agnes-sigurdardottir/ Website ''Trúin og lífið''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923071927/http://www.tru.is/sida/hofundar/agnes-sigurdardottir |date=2012-09-23 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190811165027/https://www.lh-inc.ca/11-icelandic-paper/165-first-icelandic-woman-bishop First Icelandic woman Bishop, on Lögberg-Heimskringla - The Icelandic Community Newspaper]

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|luth}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Karl Sigurbjörnsson]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Iceland]]|years=24 June 2012&ndash;present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-end}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sigurdardottir, Agnes M.}}
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Lutheran bishops of Iceland|Agnes M. Sigudardottir]]
[[Category:20th-century Icelandic Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:21st-century Icelandic Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:People from Ísafjörður|Agnes M. Sigudardottir]]
[[Category:University of Iceland alumni|Agnes M. Sigudardottir]]


{{Iceland-bio-stub}}
{{bishop-stub}}"
I'm researching Agnes Takeya for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,33,Agnes Takeya,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_Takeya,"{{Short description|Korean-Japanese Roman Catholic martyr (1580–1622)}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = Blessed
| name = Agatha Takeya
|birth_date=1580| death_date = {{death year and age|1622|1580}}
| venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]
| death_place=Japan
| beatified_date = 1867
| feast_day = September 10
}}

'''Agnes Takeya''' (1580–1622) was a [[Koreans in Japan|Korean-Japanese]]<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=De Sousa |first=Lúcio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X5GFDwAAQBAJ |title=The Portuguese Slave Trade in Early Modern Japan: Merchants, Jesuits and Japanese, Chinese, and Korean Slaves |date=2019-01-21 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-38807-9 |pages=122 |language=en}}</ref> [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[martyr]].

Takeya was born in Korea in 1580. During the 1592–1598 [[Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)|Japanese invasions of Korea]], she was kidnapped, enslaved, and taken to Japan.<ref name="":0"" /> There, she was converted to Christianity. Takeya was married to another Catholic layperson, [[Cosmas Takeya Sozaburō]], another Korean who had been similarly enslaved and taken to Japan.<ref name="":0"" /> They were beheaded, with [[Charles Spinola]] and companions, during the ""[[Great Genna Martyrdom]]"" at [[Nagasaki]]. She was [[Beatification|beatified]] in 1867.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Bl. Agnes Takea|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1183|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=13 June 2020|publisher=Catholic Online|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Watkins|first=Basil|title=The book of saints : a comprehensive biographical dictionary|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=2015|isbn=978-0-567-66414-3|edition=Eighth|location=London|pages=|oclc=908373623}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Bunson|first1=Matthew|title=Encyclopedia of Saints|last2=Bunson|first2=Margaret|publisher=Our Sunday Visitor|year=2014|isbn=978-1-61278-716-9|edition=2nd|location=Huntington, Indiana|pages=50|oclc=881792143}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Martyrs of Japan (1597-1637) (II)|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/martyrs/Japan02.htm|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=13 June 2020|publisher=Hagiography Circle}}</ref>

== See also ==
[[Martyrs of Japan]]

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
}}

{{authority control}}
{{saint-stub}}

[[Category:1622 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:17th-century Japanese women]]
[[Category:17th-century Japanese people]]
[[Category:Japanese people of Korean descent]]
[[Category:Japanese slaves]]
[[Category:Korean slaves]]
[[Category:Korean Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Koreans enslaved during the Imjin War]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Agnes of Bavaria (nun) with proper citations.,34,Agnes of Bavaria (nun),Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Bavaria_(nun),"{{Short description|Nun and child saint}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
[[File:Prinzessin Agnes von Bayern.jpg|thumb|Agnes of Bavaria]]
'''Agnes of Bavaria''' (1335 &ndash; 11 November 1352) was a Bavarian [[nun]] from [[Munich]] and a member of the [[House of Wittelsbach]].

The daughter of [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]], was brought up in a monastery of Clarissan nuns.<ref>{{cite book | last=Dunbar | first=Agnes Bell Cunninghame | title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women | publisher=Bell | issue=v. 1 | year=1904 | isbn=978-0-7222-1729-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PBgYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA37 | page=37}}</ref> She rejected a marriage with a nobleman chosen by her relatives and instead entered a cloister. Always sickly, Agnes died in 1352. The cause for her beatification was opened on 21 February 1705.<ref>{{cite book |title=Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum |date=January 1953 |publisher=Typis polyglottis vaticanis |page=3 |language=Latin}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal bar|Biography|Catholicism|Germany}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes of Bavaria}}
[[Category:1335 births]]
[[Category:1352 deaths]]
[[Category:House of Wittelsbach]]
[[Category:Nobility from Munich]]
[[Category:14th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:Children of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]


{{Germany-noble-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen with a brief, neutral description.",35,Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agnes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen,"{{ infobox royalty
| name = Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
| alt = See caption
| image = Agnes_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen.jpg
| caption = Portrait from the family tree of the House of Pomerania, 1598
| house = [[House of Guelph]]
| father = [[Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]]
| mother = Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen
| spouse = 
| birth_date = {{circa|1406}}
| birth_place = 
| death_date = {{death date|1439|11|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = 
| burial_place = Abbey church in [[Gandersheim Abbey]]
}}
'''Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen''' (born: {{circa|1406}}; died: 18 November 1439) was, from 1412 to 1439, [[abbess]] of [[Gandersheim Abbey]] as '''Agnes II'''.

== Life ==
She was a daughter of [[Eric I, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen]].  She was about six years old when she was elected abbess of [[Gandersheim Abbey]].  The pope confirmed Agnes's election while she was a minor, however, he appointed a dean of the Abbey as her guardian and regent.  Around 1425, Agnes began to rule without a regent.

She died in 1439 and was buried in the abbey church.

== Guelph inheritance division ==
In connection with the [[Principality of Calenberg#Welf inheritance divisions|Guelph inheritance division]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LrLr_mguE6kC&q=Agnes+II.+Braunschweig-Grubenhagen+Gandersheim&pg=PA320|author=Hans Goetting|title=Das Bistum Hildesheim|year=1973|page=111|publisher=Walter de Gruyter & Co.|location=Berlin|isbn=3110042193|language=German}}</ref> after the Lords of [[Homburg Castle|Homburg]] died out, she transferred the castle and town of [[Bad Gandersheim|Gandersheim]] and the castles of [[Seesen]] and [[Stauffenburg]] to [[Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Göttingen|Otto II of Brunswick-Göttingen]].  She transferred [[Asseburg Castle]], [[Gifhorn]], Castle and City of [[Lüneburg]], [[Greene Castle]], Lüthorst, one half of the [[fief]] of [[Homburg Castle|Homburg]], [[Lauenstein Castle]], and the former [[County of Wernigerode]] to [[William I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8EEOAAAAQAAJ|quote=urkundenbuch sudendorf.|title=Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande|author=Hans Friedrich Georg Julius Sudendorf|year=1862|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8EEOAAAAQAAJ/page/n234 71]|publisher=Carl Rümpler|location=Hannover|language=German}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes of Brunswick-Grubenhagen}}
[[Category:Secular abbesses]]
[[Category:Old House of Brunswick]]
[[Category:1406 births]]
[[Category:1439 deaths]]
[[Category:15th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century German people]]
[[Category:Place of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Place of death unknown]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Gandersheim]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]


{{Germany-noble-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Agneya that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,36,Agneya,Low,2022-11-12,Stub,2022-11-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agneya,"{{Short description|Daughter of Agni in Hinduism}}
'''Agneyi''' ([[Sanskrit]]: आग्नेयी, [[IAST]] Āgneyī, 'Daughter of Agni') is mentioned in the ''[[Harivamsa|Harivamsha]]'' and the ''[[Vishnu Purana]]'' as the wife of Ūru (a descendant of [[Angiras (sage)|Angiras]]) and the mother of the kings Anga, Sumanas, Khyati, [[Kratu]], and [[Shibi (king)|Sibi]] (The ''Harivamsha'' includes another son, Gaya).<ref>{{cite book|title=Harivamsa|publisher=Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune|url=http://www.dvaipayana.net/harivamsa/harivamshaparva/hv_1_2.html|ref=Verse 1-2-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Pathak|first1=M. M.|title=The Critical Edition of the Viṣṇupurāṇam|date=1997–1999|publisher=Oriental Institute, M. S. University, Vadodara|url=http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/1_sanskr/3_purana/vipce_pu.htm|ref=Verse 113.6}}</ref> Her father, [[Agni]], is the [[Hindu gods|Hindu god]] of fire.

== Etymology ==
The masculine construction of the word, Āgneya, has been used as a generic adjective meaning 'flammable', 'fiery', 'consecrated to [[Agni]]', 'ruled by [[Agni]]', etc.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Sanskrit Heritage Dictionary|url=http://sanskrit.inria.fr/DICO/9.html#aagneya}}</ref> It has also been used as a proper noun epithet of the [[Agni Purana]], the Āgneya [[Astra (weapon)|Astra]], and the cardinal direction of the South East (of which [[Agni]] is the [[Dikpala]]). The feminine construction Āgneyī is used only as proper noun.<ref>{{cite web|title=Monier-Williams Sanskrit dictionary|url=http://sanskrit.inria.fr/MW/26.html#aagneya}}</ref>

== Legend ==
Āgneyī is known in ancient Vedic literature as Āgneyā where she is defined as a divine and powerful goddess. Her mother is credited to be a consort of [[Agni]] interchangeably known as [[Svaha]] and Agnāyī (meaning, ""Wife of Agni"").

It is also suggested that the masculine epithet Āgneya -- used to signify the Southeastern cardinal direction -- actually refers to the goddess Āgneyā. Likewise, she is also said to be the [[shakti]] of the Āgneya [[Astra (weapon)|astra]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Hindu-myth-stub}}
[[Category:Fire goddesses]]
[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]"
I'd like information on Agnès Arnauld formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,37,Agnès Arnauld,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agn%C3%A8s_Arnauld,"{{short description|French Cistercian abbess}}
[[File:Agnès Arnauld abbesse of Port Royal des Champs.JPG|thumb|Mother Catherine-Agnès Arnault (1593 - 1672) by [[Philippe de Champaigne]] (1662)]]
Mother '''Agnès Arnauld, [[Cistercians|S.O.Cist.]]''' (1593–1672), was the [[Abbess]] of the [[Abbey of Port-Royal]], near Paris, and a major figure in French [[Jansenism]].

She was born '''Jeanne-Catherine-Agnès Arnauld''', a member of the [[Arnauld family]], sister of [[Antoine Arnauld (1612-1694)|Antoine Arnauld]], ""le Grand Arnauld"" and of Mother [[Angélique Arnauld]]. She succeeded Angélique as head of the abbey in 1658, thus leading it during the most repressive anti-Jansenist period. She organised the movement against signing the [[Formulary of Alexander VII]] and for this was confronted by [[Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont|Hardouin de Péréfixe]], the [[Archbishop of Paris]]. She was also the author of the ''Constitutions'' of Port-Royal, a text which reformed the material and spiritual rule of the abbey in a spirit of [[Cistercian]] renewal.

== Bibliography ==
Perle Bugnon-Secrétan, ''Mère Agnès Arnauld. 1593 - 1672. Abbesse de Port-Royal'', Cerf, 1996, 272 p.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnauld}}
[[Category:1593 births]]
[[Category:1672 deaths]]
[[Category:Nuns from Paris]]
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Christian mystics]]
[[Category:Cistercian abbesses]]
[[Category:Jansenists]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:Cistercian mystics]]
[[Category:Burials in Île-de-France]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Ahmose-Sitamun.",38,Ahmose-Sitamun,Low,2022-10-08,Stub,2022-10-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ahmose-Sitamun,"{{Infobox royalty
| name        =Ahmose-Sitamun
| title       =[[God's Wife]]<br>King's Daughter<br> King's Sister
| image       =Stele Djeserkare Mariette.png
| caption     =Sitamun (far left) on a stele from Karnak
| dynasty     =[[18th Dynasty]]
| father      =[[Ahmose I]]
| mother      =[[Ahmose-Nefertari]]
| spouse      =
| issue       =
| native_lang1= [[Egyptian language|Egyptian]] name
| native_lang1_name1= <hiero>iaH-ms-s-i-mn:n-G39-t</hiero>
| burial_place=[[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]
}}

'''Ahmose-Sitamun''' or just '''Sitamun''' was a princess of the early [[Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]].

== Etymology ==
Her name Ahmose-Sitamun (sꜣt-jmn; Sat-Amun/Satamun) means ""Child of the [[Moon]], Daughter of [[Amun]]"".

== Biography ==
Sitamun<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/5/person/3578 | title=Person sꜣt-NSW Sꜣt-JMN (Ahmose) &#124; Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom }}</ref> was the daughter of [[Pharaoh]] [[Ahmose I]] and sister of [[Amenhotep I]]. Her titles were: King's Daughter (sꜣt-nsw); King's Sister (snt-nsw); God's Wife (ḥmt-nṯr) Her name was written in cartouche.

By Year 18 of Ahmose I (1570-1546 BC high chronology), her title string included King's Daughter and God's Wife. When her brother Amenhotep I (1545-1526 BC high chronology) became king, the title King's Sister was added to her title string.

==Attestations==
=== Barracco 16 ===
A stela belonging to a subordinate of King's Daughter Satamun.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/5/inscription/6483#38509 | title=Barracco 16 &#124; Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom }}</ref>

=== Hannover 1935.200.209 ===
A limestone stela dating to Year 18 of Ahmose I where she is King's Daughter and God's Wife.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/5/inscription/6503 | title=Hannover 1935.200.209 &#124; Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom }}</ref>

=== Benson, Gourlay, Temple, 297-299 (IV), pl. XI (1) ===
At Karnak, a limestone statue stood before the eighth pylon at [[Karnak]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://pnm.uni-mainz.de/5/inscription/21405 | title=Benson, Gourlay, Temple, 297-299 (IV), pl. XI (1) &#124; Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom }}</ref> On this mounument she holds the titles King's Daughter, King's Sister and God's Wife. The title King's Sister should date this monument to the reign of her brother, [[Amenhotep I]].

==Death==
The Tomb of Sitamun has not been identified. Her mummy was found in a secondary context.

=== Coffin of Sitamun ===
The Coffin of Sitamun has a length of 1.28 m.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ib205.tripod.com/sitamun.html | title=Sitamun }}</ref>

=== Mummy, Cairo CG 61060 ===
The Mummy of Sitamun was identified by inscriptions on her wrapping and was found in the [[Deir el-Bahari]] cache ([[DB320]]) and is today in  the [[Egyptian Museum]], [[Cairo]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.narmer.pl/groby/db320_en.htm | title=Ancient Egypt - Cache DB320 at Deir el Bahari }}</ref> Maspero apparently misidentified this mature woman as a child, because her skull and some bones were found in a child's coffin.<ref>Michael E. Habicht () The Complete Royal Mummies of Ancient Egypt: Part 3: Royal Funerals</ref><ref>Constantin Emil Sander-Hansen: The God's Wife of Amun. København 1940, p. 6.</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton: ''The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt,'' Thames & Hudson, 2004, {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}}, p.&nbsp;129

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmose-Sitamun}}
[[Category:16th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:16th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian mummies]]
[[Category:Children of Ahmose I]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Alba Trissina?,39,Alba Trissina,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alba_Trissina,"{{short description|Italian composer}}

[[File:Santamariaaraceli.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Santa Maria in Araceli, {{convert|80|km|abbr=on}} from Venice]]

'''Alba Trissina''' ([[floruit|fl.]] 1590) or '''Alba Tressina''', was an Italian composer and nun. She was a [[Carmelite]] at the monastery of [[Santa Maria in Araceli (Vicenza)|Santa Maria in Araceli]] in [[Vicenza]], and studied with [[Leone Leoni (composer)|Leone Leoni]], who also preserved and published four of her works.<ref>[http://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jt7w63q L Johnson - 2009 Pain, Desire, and Unattainable Ecstasy in Alba Tressina's Vulnerasti Cor Meum] ""Little is known about the seventeenth-century musician and composer Alba Tressina, and even less is known about her musical career, since ...""</ref><ref>[http://www.hoasm.org/VG/Tressina.html HOASM: Alba Tressina] ""Italian composer and Carmelite nun at the convent of Santa Maria in Aracoeli in Vicenza. Her only known works are found in a work by her teacher, Leone Leoni, ...""</ref><ref>[http://www.artemisiaeditions.com/catalogue/CC-05a Vulnerasti cor meum - Artemisia Editions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010055116/http://www.artemisiaeditions.com/catalogue/CC-05a |date=2017-10-10 }} ""Alba Tressina: 4 Motets (1-3 voices) & motets (2-4 voices and violins) by Leone Leoni (CC-05a).""</ref> Leoni dedicated his Quarto Libro, 1622, to this pupil.<ref>Catalogo della Biblioteca del Liceo musicale de Bologna, Conservatorio di musica ""G.B. Martini."", Gaetano Gaspari, Federico Parisini - 1890  (A tergo del frontispizio sta impressa la dedicatoria che segue): Alla Molto Illustre e molto Reverenda S. Alba Tressina Monacha in Araceli di Vicenza. Signora Osseruandissìma. Sgombra la Musica, quasi come de smisi Regina, i noiosi ...</ref>

==Works==
Four [[motets]] for alto voice in Leoni's ''Sacri fiori: quarto libro de motettia'' are all of her compositions that survive.<ref>{{cite book |title=''The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers''|author=Submitted by Julie Anne Sadie and Rhian Samuel|publisher=The Macmillan Press Limited|year=1994|ISBN=0-333-51598-6}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=From convent to concert hall: a guide to women composers|first=Sylvia|last=Glickman|first2=Martha Furman|last2=Schleifer|year=2003}}</ref>
* Vulnerasti cor meum A: her most noted work 
* Quaemadmodum A
* In nomine Iesu AA
* Anima mea AAT

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trissina, Alba}}
[[Category:1622 births]]
[[Category:Italian Baroque composers]]
[[Category:Italian women classical composers]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian women composers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Carmelite nuns]]
[[Category:People from Vicenza]]


{{Italy-composer-stub}}
{{Italy-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Alberta of Agen. Can you help me draft it?,40,Alberta of Agen,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alberta_of_Agen,"{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Alberta of Agen
|birth_date=
|death_date=286 AD
|feast_day= March 11 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place= Agen
|titles= 
|beatified_date=  
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
Saint '''Alberta of Agen''' (died ca. 286) was a [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] venerated as a [[martyr]] and [[saint]]. Supposed to have been one of the first victims of [[Diocletian]]'s persecutions,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Abbey |first1=Saint Augustine's |last2=Press |first2=Aeterna |title=The Book of Saints |date=1966 |publisher=Aeterna Press |page=56 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpfmCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT56 |language=en}}</ref> she was tortured with [[Saint Faith]] and [[Caprasius of Agen|Saint Caprasius]] in [[Agen]], [[France]]. According to tradition, some spectators objected to this, and were subsequently beheaded as well. Alberta is [[Calendar of saints|commemorated]] on March 11.

==References==
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150528014501/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0311.shtml#albe 11 March saints at St. Patrick's Church]

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= France}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Alberta Of Agen}}
[[Category:286 deaths]]
[[Category:3rd-century births]]
[[Category:3rd-century Romans]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
What is the significance of Albina (mythology) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,41,Albina (mythology),Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albina_(mythology),"{{Other uses|Albina (disambiguation){{!}}Albina}}
{{Refimprove|date=November 2006}}
'''Albina''', also known as '''Albine''' or '''The White Goddess''',<ref>{{cite book |last1=Graves |first1=Robert |title=The White Goddess |date=1948 |page=68 |edition=16th}}</ref> is a [[goddess]] (possibly [[Etruscan religion|Etruscan]]) associated with the [[dawn]] and the founding of [[Great Britain]]. She is first mentioned in the Anglo-Norman poem ''Des Grantz Geanz''.{{sfn|Brereton|1937|p=v}}

[[File:Alpanu.png|thumb|The Etruscan Goddess Alpanu]]

== Founding of Britain ==

The first mention of Albina is in the Anglo-Norman poem ''Des Grantz Geanz'', which dates to the late 13th or early 14th century, and has been tentatively dated no later than 1333.{{sfn|Brereton|1937|p=xxxiii}} An abridged form of the poem was appended as a prologue to the [[Brut Chronicle]].{{sfn|Brereton|1937|p=xxxvii}}

In the poem, Albina is the eldest of 30 daughters of a Greek king. The daughters resent the subjugation of marriage and conspire to murder their husbands, but the youngest confesses to the conspiracy before they can act. When their father learns of their plot, the twenty-nine unrepentant sisters are exiled from Greece and arrive at an uninhabited island, which they name Albion after Albina. There, they are seduced by [[Incubus|incubi]] and give birth to a race of giants. These giants are identified as the ones that Brutus encounters when he arrives at Britain in [[Geoffrey of Monmouth|Geoffrey of Monmouth's]] ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]''.{{sfn|Brereton|1937|p=v}}

An alternate version of the poem has Albina and her sisters as daughters of King Diodicias of Syria. In this version, the conspiracy is not revealed in advance and the sisters are exiled after successfully killing their husbands.{{sfn|Brereton|1937|p=xxxv}}

The account of Britain's founding by Albina is referenced and dismissed in the [[Holinshed's Chronicles]],<ref>{{cite book |title=The Holinshed Texts |date=1587 |edition=Second |url=https://english.nsms.ox.ac.uk/holinshed/texts.php?text1=1587_0129 |chapter=Vol. 2, §1.3}}</ref> as well as in John Milton's [[The History of Britain (Milton)|History of Britain]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Milton |first1=John |title=The History of Britain |date=1670 |url=https://milton.host.dartmouth.edu/reading_room/britain/text.shtml}}</ref> The Holinshed's Chronicles attribute the story's origin to [[Nennius]], but Milton notes that no mention of Albina is found in Nennius's body of work. [[Robert Graves]]' book ''[[The White Goddess]]'' picks up on this claim and describes Albina as of one of fifty sisters (see [[Danaïdes]]) who named [[Albion]], ascribing the legend to Nennius.<ref>{{cite book |last1=de Wavrin |first1=John |title=A Collection of Chronicles and ancient Histories of Great Britain |date=1864 |page=29}}</ref> It is thought that the original name for Great Britain, [[Albion]], was inspired by the [[White Cliffs of Dover]], derived from the Latin albus, meaning ""white"" or ""bright"".{{cn|date=November 2021}}

== Possible Etruscan Origins ==
Albina is mentioned in [[Charles Godfrey Leland]]'s 1892 collection of folklore ''Etruscan Roman Remains in Popular Tradition''. According to Leland, Albina was an [[Etruscan religion|Etruscan]] goddess of light and ill-fated lovers. The accounts of Albina were obtained by [[word of mouth]] from local and often illiterate peasants, some of whom were considered [[Paganism|witches]] or {{lang|it|Strega}}.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leland |first1=Charles Godfrey |title=Etruscan Roman Remains in Popular Tradition |date=1892 |page=5}}</ref> Possibly a combination of other deities such as [[Alpanu]] and [[Aurora (mythology)|Aurora]], Albina is described as a beautiful flying woman (or fairy) and associated with light. The Albina referenced by Leland is likely only loosely related to the figure described in ''[[The White Goddess]]''.
<br>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
* {{Cite book|first=Georgine E|last=Brereton|title=Des Grantz Geanz: An Anglo-Norman Poem|date=1937|publisher=Basil Blackwell|location=Oxford, UK|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zhdZAAAAMAAJ |access-date=6 December 2023}}
* {{Cite book|page=124|first=Charles Godfrey|last=Leland|title=Etruscan Roman Remains in Popular Tradition}}
* {{Cite book|pages=67–8|first=Robert|last=Graves|title=The White Goddess: A Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth}}
* {{Cite book|page=29|first=John|last=de Wavrin|title=A Collection of the Chronicles and ancient Histories of Great Britain, now called England}}

==External links==
* {{cite web
 |title={{grey|[no title cited]}}
 |series=Wicca
 |website=aren.org
 |url=http://www.aren.org/prison/documents/wicca/5/5.pdf
 |url-status=dead <!-- presumed -->
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173435/http://www.aren.org/prison/documents/wicca/5/5.pdf
 |archive-date=2015-09-23
}}
* {{cite web
 |title=Glossary entries&nbsp;A-C
 |series=An incomplete glossary to Robert Graves' ''The White Goddess'' a historical grammar of poetic myth
 |website=moonlitdesign.com
 |url=http://www.moonlitdesign.com/graves/ac.html
}}
* {{cite book
 |author=de&nbsp;Wavrin, John 
 |translator=Hardy, Will 
 |year=1864
 |title=A Collection of the Chronicles and ancient Histories of Great Britain, now called England, by John de Wavrin, translated by Will. Hardy: From Albina to A.D. 688
 |url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=f_g9AAAAcAAJ&rdid=book-f_g9AAAAcAAJ&rdot=1
 |via=Google Books
}}


[[Category:Etruscan goddesses]]
[[Category:Love and lust goddesses]]
[[Category:Solar goddesses]]
[[Category:Dawn goddesses]]
{{deity-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Alecto in Wikipedia style?",42,Alecto,Low,2023-12-10,Stub,2023-12-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alecto,"{{Short description|Fury (Erinys) in Greek mythology}}
{{about|the character from Greek mythology}}
{{Refimprove|date=February 2017}}
[[File:Orestes Pursued by the Furies by William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1862) - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Orestes Pursued by the Furies]]'' by [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]]]
'''Alecto''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀληκτώ|Alēktṓ|Unceasing anger}})<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/Furies Furies], Encyclopedia Britannica, Retrieved 5 February 2025</ref> is one of the [[Erinyes]] or Furies in [[Greek mythology]].

==Family and description==
According to [[Hesiod]], Alecto was the daughter of [[Gaia (mythology)|Gaea]] fertilized by the blood spilled from [[Uranus (mythology)|Uranus]] when [[Cronus]] [[castrated]] him. She is the sister of [[Tisiphone]] and [[Megaera]]. These three Furies had snakes for hair and blood dripped from their eyes, while their wings were those of bats.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|access-date=10 October 2020|title=The Furies in Greek Mythology|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Furies#ref152642}}</ref> Alecto's job as a Fury is [[castigating]] the [[moral character|moral crimes]] (such as anger) of humans, especially if they are against others.

Alecto's function is similar to [[Nemesis (mythology)|Nemesis]], with the difference that Nemesis's function is to castigate crimes against the gods, not mortals. Her punishment for mortals was [[Mental disorder|Madness]].

==In mythology==
In [[Virgil]]'s ''[[Aeneid]]'' (Book VII),  [[Juno (mythology)|Juno]] commanded the Fury Allecto (spelled with two l's) to prevent the [[Troy|Trojans]] from having their way with King [[Latinus]] by marriage or besieging Italian borders. Allecto's mission is to wreak havoc on the Trojans and cause their downfall through war. To do this, Allecto takes over the body of Queen [[Amata]], who clamors for all of the Latin mothers to riot against the Trojans. She disguises herself as Juno's priestess [[Calybe]] and appears to [[Turnus]] in a dream persuading him to begin the war against the Trojans. Met with a mocking response from Turnus, Allecto abandons persuasion and attacks Turnus with a torch, causing his blood to ""boil with the passion for war"". Unsatisfied with her work in igniting the war, Allecto asks Juno if she can provoke more strife by drawing in bordering towns. Juno replies that she will manage the rest of the war herself: ""You're roving far too freely, high on the heavens' winds, and the Father, king of steep Olympus, won't allow it. You must give way. Whatever struggle is still to come, I'll manage it myself.""<ref>{{cite book|author=Virgil|translator-last=Fagles|translator-first=Robert|at=II.646-649|title=Aeneid}}</ref>

==In culture==
=== Literature ===
* Alecto appears in Book VII of Virgil's ''Aeneid''.
* Alecto appears in the medieval Irish epic [[Táin Bó Cúailnge]] where she is equated with the [[The Morrígan|Mórrígan]], the Irish mythological figure associated with battle and death.<ref>O'Rahilly, Cecile (ed.) (1976) ''Táin Bó Cúailnge. Recension I,'' Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, p. 30</ref>
* She briefly appears in Canto IX of [[Dante]]'s ''[[The Divine Comedy#Inferno|Inferno]]'' with her sisters before the gates of Dis, threatening to unveil the Medusa.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Aligheri |first1=Dante |editor1-last=Cary |editor1-first=Henry Francis |title=Inferno |date=1888 |publisher=William Clowes and Sons, Ltd. |location=United Kingdom |page=44}}</ref>
* Alecto is invoked in [[John Dryden]]'s adaptation of [[Oedipus Rex]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dryden |first1=John |last2=Lee |first2=Nathaniel |title=Oedipus, A Tragedy |date=1724 |location=London |page=38}}</ref>
* She is mentioned multiple times in [[Miklós Zrínyi]]'s ''[[The Siege of Sziget]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zrínyi |first1=Miklós, gróf |title=The Siege of Sziget |date=2011 |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=9780813218618 |pages=xviii, 11-14}}</ref>

=== Astronomy ===
* Minor planet [[465 Alekto]] is named in her honor.<ref>{{cite book|title=(465) Alekto In: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names |pages = 52|publisher=Springer |date=2003 |isbn=978-3-540-29925-7 |doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_466|chapter = (465) Alekto}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Family tree of the Greek gods]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Greek mythology (deities)}}

[[Category:Deities in the Aeneid]]
[[Category:Erinyes]]"
I'm researching Alexandra Wright for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,43,Alexandra Wright,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexandra_Wright,"{{short description|English rabbi}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}}
{{distinguish|Alexsandra Wright}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Alexandra Wright
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = Rabbi
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = British Liberal rabbi
| notable_works = 
}}
'''Alexandra Wright''' is a British Liberal rabbi who was appointed as the first female senior rabbi in England in 2004, as Rabbi of the [[Liberal Jewish Synagogue]] in [[St John's Wood]], London.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2009/08/07/life-religion/women-taking-reins-of-jewish-communal-life-in-europe#ixzz2u0KAOBD0|publisher=[[Jewish Telegraph Agency]]|author=Axelrod, Tony|title=Women taking reins of Jewish communal life in Europe|date=7 August 2009 |accessdate=22 February 2014}}</ref> She is President of  [[Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)|Liberal Judaism]] in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2022 |title=Liberal Judaism elects Rabbi Alexandra Wright as its new president |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/community/liberal-judaism-elects-rabbi-alexandra-wright-as-its-new-president-1VEkPzdt5RQ5EuohSVD1Bz?reloadTime=1658819553570 |access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref>

Wright became the seventh woman to be ordained as a rabbi in the United Kingdom in 1986; she was ordained at [[Leo Baeck College]], and has taught [[classical Hebrew]] there.<ref name=ljs>{{cite web|url=http://ljs.org/our-people/|publisher=[[Liberal Jewish Synagogue]] |title=Our rabbis|accessdate=8 September 2019}}</ref><ref name=jc>{{cite news|url= http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/35753/ordain-women-rabbi-urges-archbishop| work= [[The Jewish Chronicle]]|author=Rocker, Simon|title= Ordain women, rabbi urges the Archbishop|date=15 July 2010| accessdate=22 February 2014}}</ref> She served as Associate Rabbi at the Liberal Jewish Synagogue from 1986 until 1989.<ref name=ljs/> She then served as Rabbi at [[Radlett Reform Synagogue|Radlett and Bushey Reform Synagogue]] in [[Hertfordshire]] from 1989 until 2003.<ref name=ljs/><ref name=""Radlett"">{{Cite web |title=Our History |url=https://www.radlettreform.org.uk/our-history |access-date=11 June 2020 |website=[[Radlett Reform Synagogue]]}}</ref>

In 2010 she wrote an open letter to [[Rowan Williams]], then the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], asking him to [[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion|ordain women as bishops]].<ref name=jc/>

She has contributed to two anthologies of women rabbis' essays and liturgies – ''Hear our Voice'' and ''Taking up the Timbrel.''<ref name=ljs/> She is also the only woman whose sermon has been included in Rabbi Professor Marc Saperstein's ''Jewish Preaching in Times of War''.<ref name=jc2/>

==Personal life==
She has two children, Gabrielle and Benedict.<ref name=jc2>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/rabbi-alexandra-wright-1.2690|work= [[The Jewish Chronicle]]|title=Rabbi Alexandra Wright|date = 1 May 2008|access-date=26 July 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.liberaljudaism.org/who-we-are/whos-who/rabbi-alexandra-wright/ Profile at Liberal Judaism website]
{{Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom}}
{{Women rabbis}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Alexandra}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century English rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century English rabbis]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:British Liberal rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from London]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Alice Callaghan with proper citations.,44,Alice Callaghan,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Callaghan,"{{BLP sources|date=August 2007}}

'''Alice Callaghan''' (born circa 1947, [[Calgary, Alberta]]) is an [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopalian]] priest and a former Roman Catholic nun. She is also an advocate of the homeless and impoverished people of downtown [[Los Angeles]]. 

==Early years==
Her family moved from [[Canada]] to southern [[California]] when she was a small child. Diminutive and athletic, she became a proficient surfer in [[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-15 |title=Column: Alice Callaghan: Pushing out the homeless isn't a solution |url=https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-morrison-callaghan-20150715-column.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She attended college and became a nun. She left the convent in order to become an Episcopalian priest. Seeing the grinding poverty of skid row, she decided to ""make [herself] useful there."" {{Citation needed|date=August 2007}}

== Activism ==
Callaghan participated in anti-war protests during the [[Vietnam War]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite news |date=1982-12-16 |title=Woman Priest Ministers to Skid Row Residents |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRxKAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Alice+Callaghan%22&pg=PA4&article_id=6510,4225832 |access-date=2024-05-16 |work=The Press-Courier |pages=6 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>

Callaghan founded Las Familias del Pueblo''',''' a [[Skid Row, Los Angeles|Skid Row]] community center,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jones |first=Arthur |date=October 12, 2001 |title=Complex reality at street level - training immigrants as garment workers |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_43_37/ai_79665352 |access-date=January 18, 2007 |work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]}}</ref> in June 1981 in a one-room storefront near the neighborhood.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Las Familias del Pueblo |url=https://growannenberg.org/grants/8680/las-familias-del-pueblo |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=GRoW Annenberg |language=en}}</ref> She remained its director as of 2021, when it moved to a larger building.<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Ocampo |first=Andres |date=2021-12-07 |title=Las Familias continues mission in its new building |url=https://www.ladowntownnews.com/news/las-familias-continues-mission-in-its-new-building/article_eb90b6fa-57d2-11ec-8a1e-cf21db2c7b8b.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=Los Angeles Downtown News - The Voice of Downtown Los Angeles |language=en}}</ref> She also founded the SRO Housing Trust.

As of 1982, she was an associate minister at [[All Saints Episcopal Church (Pasadena, California)|All Saints Episcopal Church]] in [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]].<ref name="":0"" />

In May 1983, she led a protest demanding that the city of Los Angeles install a traffic light on one block of Sixth Street, citing concerns for children crossing the street in the area.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1983-05-17 |title=Protesters Snarl LA Street Traffic |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7R1KAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Alice+Callaghan%22&pg=PA2&article_id=4234,4738532 |access-date=2024-05-16 |work=The Press-Courier |pages=3 |agency=Associated Press}}</ref>

In the late 1990s, Callaghan worked as a tutor for young Latino immigrant students. In 1998, she supported [[1998 California Proposition 227|Proposition 227]], which largely dismantled California's bilingual education system, on the grounds that Spanish-speaking students were not being taught English nor receiving an equivalent education to English-speaking students.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Terry |first=Don |date=1998-03-12 |title=Bilingual Education Faces Ballot Assault |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U50sAAAAIBAJ&dq=%22Alice+Callaghan%22&pg=PA2&article_id=6384,499554 |work=Lakeland Ledger |agency=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Callaghan, Alice}}
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:Activists from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:American anti-poverty advocates]]
[[Category:American anti-war activists]]
[[Category:American homelessness activists]]
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:People from Calgary]]


{{US-reli-bio-stub}}
[[Category:People from Newport Beach, California]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Alice Goldfinger with a brief, neutral description.",45,Alice Goldfinger,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Goldfinger,"{{short description|American rabbi}}
'''Alice Goldfinger''' is an American rabbi who has made national news due to the brain injury which she suffered in a fall in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressherald.com/news/after-brain-injury-rabbi-relearning-life_2011-08-29.html?pagenum=full |title=After brain injury, Falmouth rabbi relearning life &#124; The Portland Press Herald / Maine Sunday Telegram |publisher=Pressherald.com |date=2011-09-12 |accessdate=2013-10-03}}</ref> This injury, known as [[traumatic brain injury]], destroyed her short-term memory.<ref name=""forward"">{{cite web|url=http://forward.com/articles/174706/maine-rabbis-injury-forges-remarkable-partnership/?p=all |title=Maine Rabbi's Injury Forges Remarkable Partnership Between 2 Branches of Faith – |publisher=Forward.com |date= 15 April 2013|accessdate=2013-10-03}}</ref> Goldfinger had been working as a rabbi at Congregation Bet Ha’am in [[Maine]] for a decade, but had to leave due to her injury.<ref name=""forward"" /> In 2011, however, she led parts of the [[Kabbalat Shabbat]] service at the Orthodox synagogue [[Shaarey Tphiloh]] at the invitation of its rabbi Akiva Herzfeld, despite the fact that women are not traditionally allowed to lead prayers in Orthodox Judaism.<ref name=""forward"" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Eden |first=Ami |url=http://blogs.jta.org/telegraph/article/2013/03/21/3122711/the-tale-of-two-rabbis-lists-daily-beast-newsweek-and-the-forward |title=The tale of two rabbis lists: Daily Beast/Newsweek and the Forward &#124; Jewish Telegraphic Agency |publisher=Blogs.jta.org |date=2013-03-21 |accessdate=2013-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417175241/http://blogs.jta.org/telegraph/article/2013/03/21/3122711/the-tale-of-two-rabbis-lists-daily-beast-newsweek-and-the-forward |archive-date=2013-04-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2013 Goldfinger nominated Akiva Herzfeld as one of ""America’s Most Inspiring Rabbis,"" listed by ''[[The Jewish Daily Forward]].'' <ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://blogs.forward.com/forward-thinking/173456/the-rabbi-who-inspired-you-most/ |title=The Rabbi Who Inspired You Most – Forward Thinking – Forward.com |publisher=Blogs.forward.com |date=2013-03-21 |accessdate=2013-10-03}}</ref>

Goldfinger is also known for establishing a soup kitchen at Congregation [[Congregation Sherith Israel (San Francisco, California)|Sherith Israel]] in [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/66253/readers-choice-synagogue-life/ |title=Readers' Choice: Synagogue Life &#124; j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California |publisher=Jweekly.com |date=2012-08-30 |accessdate=2013-10-03}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goldfinger, Alice}}
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{rabbi-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Alice Marval that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,46,Alice Marval,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Marval,"{{Short description|English doctor and missionary}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2018}}
[[File:Alice Marval - Window detail. Liverpool Anglican cathedral.jpg|thumb|Alice Marval in a window of ""Noble Women"" in [[Liverpool Anglican Cathedral]].]]
[[File:Dove.png|right|thumb|Dr Alice Marval depicted in the right panel on Dove Window in All Saints' High Wycombe]]

'''Alice Marietta Marval''' (26 January 1865 – 4 January 1904) popularly known as '''Dr Alice Marval of Cawnpore''', was an [[English people|English]] [[Physician|doctor]] and [[nurse]] who built a hospital in India to serve women and children who were excluded from conventional medical facilities in [[Cawnpore]] (now [[Kanpur]]).<ref name=""google"">{{cite book|title=Boxwallahs: The British in Cawnpore, 1857-1901|author=Yalland, Z.|date=1994|publisher=M. Russell|isbn=9780859552066|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mmRuAAAAMAAJ|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> She died after contracting the [[Plague (disease)|Plague]].

==Life==

Marval from [[London]] qualified ""rather late in life"" as a doctor when she was 36.<ref name=""okhistory"" /> After volunteering for missionary work, she was sent from [[England]] in 1899 under the [[Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts]] (now United Society) to build a hospital and dispensary.<ref name=""discusstheology"">{{cite web|url=http://discusstheology.com/index.php/2006/04/19/alice-marval-1865-1904-died-ministering-to-plague-victims-complementarian-who-knows/|publisher=discusstheology.com|title=Discuss Theology » Alice Marval &#91;1865-1904&#93; died ministering to plague victims, complementarian? who knows|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> St Catherine's Hospital was established to provide free services and was staffed entirely by women with the goal of serving the needs of local women and children who were being ""shut out by custom from normal medical attendance.""<ref name=""okhistory"" /><ref name=""stcatherineshospital"" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stcatherineshospital.org.in/about.html|title=St. Catherine's Hospital|website=www.stcatherineshospital.org.in|access-date=2019-06-27}}</ref>

When the [[Plague (disease)|Plague]] descended on Cawnpore, Marval tended to her patients vigilantly and in the last month of her life, she visited 246 patients.<ref name=""okhistory"" /> She died in 1904 after contracting the disease and was buried at Subedar Ka Talao Cemetery (now Christians Graveyard) in Cawnpore.<ref name=""virginia"">{{cite web|url=http://cbw.iath.virginia.edu/women_display.php?id=12070|publisher=cbw.iath.virginia.edu|title=Collective Biographies of Women|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref> 

At St Catherine's Hospital, Marval was the second (after [[Edith Mary Brown]]) to found a nursing school for women in India. It still serves the poor and weaker sections of society in Kanpur.<ref name=""google2"">{{cite book|title=Mission Field: A Monthly Record of the Proceedings of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts|author=Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (Great Britain)|date=1916|volume=61|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YAY_AQAAMAAJ|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name=""google3"">{{cite book|title=The book of Liverpool Cathedral|author=Cotton, V.E.|date=1924|publisher=Published for the Liverpool Cathedral Committee &#91;by&#93; Liverpool University Press|isbn=9780853234500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4dFLAQAAIAAJ|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name=""okhistory"">{{cite web|url=http://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metapth350914/m1/12/|publisher=gateway.okhistory.org|title=Muskogee Daily Phoenix (Muskogee, Oklahoma), Vol. 10, No. 174, Ed. 1 Sunday, July 16, 1911, Sequence: 12 {{pipe}} The Gateway to Oklahoma History|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref><ref name=""stcatherineshospital"">{{cite web|url=http://www.stcatherineshospital.org.in/|publisher=stcatherineshospital.org.in|title=St. Catherine's Hospital|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marval, Alice}}
[[Category:1865 births]]
[[Category:1904 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kanpur]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in India]]
[[Category:English social workers]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]
[[Category:English Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]"
I'd like information on Alice Vinette formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,47,Alice Vinette,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_Vinette,"{{Short description|Canadian composer, organist and nun (1894–1989)}}
'''Alice Vinette''' (24 April 1894 - 17 March 1989) was a Canadian composer, organist,<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stern|first=Susan|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3844725|title=Women composers : a handbook|date=1978|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0-8108-1138-3|location=Metuchen, N.J.|oclc=3844725}}</ref> and nun.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hixon|first=Donald L.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28889156|title=Women in music : an encyclopedic biobibliography|date=1993|publisher=Scarecrow Press|others=Don A. Hennessee|isbn=0-8108-2769-7|edition=2nd|location=Metuchen, N.J.|oclc=28889156}}</ref> Her religious name was '''Sister Marie-Jocelyne'''.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Drone|first=Jeanette Marie|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62858081|title=Musical AKAs : assumed names and sobriquets of composers, songwriters, librettists, lyricists, hymnists, and writers on music|date=2007|isbn=978-0-8108-5739-1|location=Lanham, Maryland|oclc=62858081}}</ref>

Vinette was born in [[Saint-Urbain, Quebec|Saint-Urbain]], Quebec. She studied piano with [[Romain-Octave Pelletier I|Romain Octave Pelletier I]], organ with Raoul Paquet, composition with [[Rodolphe Mathieu]] and Auguste Descarries, and singing with Fleurette Contant. Vinette joined the [[Sisters of Saint Anne]] in 1917 as Sister Marie-Jocelyne, a contemporary of composer [[Lydia Boucher]] (Sister Marie-Therese). She taught theory, voice, piano, and organ at the school run by the Sisters of Saint Anne.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|last=Cohen|first=Aaron I.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16714846|title=International encyclopedia of women composers|date=1987|isbn=0-9617485-2-4|edition=Second edition, revised and enlarged|location=New York|oclc=16714846}}</ref>

Vinette's compositions include:

== Piano ==

*Prelude<ref>{{Cite book|last=Heinrich|first=Adel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/650307517|title=Organ and harpsichord music by women composers : an annotated catalog|date=1991|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-38790-6|location=New York|oclc=650307517}}</ref>

== Voice ==

*Messe Breve (three voices)<ref name="":0"" />
*Si tu savais le don de Dieu<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stewart-Green|first=Miriam|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6815939|title=Women composers : a checklist of works for the solo voice|date=1980|publisher=G.K. Hall|isbn=0-8161-8498-4|location=Boston, Mass.|oclc=6815939}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vinette, Alice}}
[[Category:Canadian composers]]
[[Category:Canadian women composers]]
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1989 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian nuns]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Alicja Kotowska.",48,Alicja Kotowska,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alicja_Kotowska,"{{Short description|Polish Roman Catholic nun and martyr}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = [[Beatification|Blessed]]
| name             = Alicja Jadwiga Kotowska [[Sisters of the Resurrection|CR]]
| honorific_suffix =
| image            = Alicja Kotowska.jpg
| imagesize        = 200px
| caption          =  Alicja Kotowska, c. 1938
| titles           = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]] and [[martyr]]
| birth_name       = Maria Jadwiga Kotowska
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1899|11|20|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Warsaw]], [[Vistula Land]], [[Russian Empire]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1939|11|11|1899|11|20|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Wielka Piaśnica]], [[Nazi Germany]]
| venerated_in     = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]]
| beatified_date   = 13 June 1999
| beatified_place  = Warsaw, [[Poland]]
| beatified_by     = [[Pope John Paul II]]
| major_shrine     = 
| feast_day        = 11 November
| attributes       =
| patronage        = 
}}

'''Alicja Jadwiga Kotowska''' ({{Birth date|1899|11|20|df=y}}, Warsaw – 11 November 1939, near [[Wielka Piaśnica]]) was a Polish [[religious sister]] who was head of the [[Resurrectionist Congregation|Resurrectionist]] convent in [[Wejherowo]] between 1934 and 1939. She was arrested by the [[Gestapo]] on 24 October 1939 during prayer and murdered alongside over 300 other Poles and Jews on 11 November in one of the [[Massacres in Piaśnica|Piaśnica massacres]]. Witnesses reported seeing her comfort Jewish children while being transported.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Kay |first=Alex J. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yyJCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 |title=Empire of Destruction: A History of Nazi Mass Killing |date=2021 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-23405-3 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=""Bojarska"">{{cite book|last=Bojarska|first=Barbara|author-link=|title=Piaśnica|publisher=Wydawnictwo BiT|location=[[Wejherowo]]|year=2009|pages= 62|isbn=978-83-927383-8-1|language=pl}}</ref> She was beatified by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 1999 as one of the [[108 Martyrs of World War II]].

== Life ==
Kotowska was born on 20 November 1899 to a devout Catholic family, the second of eight children.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Puścikowska |first=Agata |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnG0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT205 |title=Wojenne siostry |date=2020-03-30 |publisher=Otwarte |isbn=978-83-240-5973-7 |language=pl}}</ref> During World War I she worked as a nurse. She took her vows on 2 February 1924, but continued her academic studies in addition to her duties, earning a master's degree in chemistry in 1929. She later worked as a teacher and headmistress of a school.<ref name="":1"" /><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a80TAQAAMAAJ |title=Chrześcijanin w świecie |date=1979 |publisher=ODiSS |language=pl}}</ref>

== Death ==
She was arrested by the [[Gestapo]] on 24 October 1939 during prayer and murdered alongside over 300 other Poles and Jews on 11 November in one of the [[Massacres in Piaśnica|Piaśnica massacres]]. Witnesses reported seeing her comfort Jewish children while being transported.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{Cite book|language=en|url=https://archive.org/details/likedropofwateri0000flor|title=Like a Drop of Water in the Ocean: The Life and Martyrdom of Blessed Sister Alice Kotowska, Sister of the {{as written|Resur|ection [sic]}}|publisher=[[Sisters of the Resurrection|Congregation of the Sisters of the Resurrection]]|date=1999|isbn=9788391177532}}.
* {{Cite book|language=pl|title=Błgosławiona siostra Alicja Kotowska|publisher=Wydawnictwo Duszpasterstwa Rolników|date=2001|isbn=9788388743511}}.
* {{Cite book|language=pl|title=Miłość jest wierna do końca: błogosławiona Alicja Kotowska Zmartwychwstanka|publisher=Zgromadzenie Sióstr Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego|date=2001|isbn=9788391177525}}.
* Alicja Marie Jadwiga Kotowska, in {{Cite book|language=pl|title=Wielka encyklopedia Jana Pawła II|volume=1|location=Wydawn|publisher=[[Edipresse]]|date=2005|isbn=9788372986436}}.

{{Commons category|Alicja Kotowska|position=left}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kotowska, Alicja Jadwiga}}
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:Polish people executed by Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs]]
[[Category:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany]]
[[Category:Polish civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Nuns from Warsaw]]
[[Category:Executed people from Masovian Voivodeship]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Polish women in World War II]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Poland-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a biographical stub about Alina Treiger suitable for Wikipedia?,49,Alina Treiger,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alina_Treiger,"{{expand German|date=March 2022|topic=bio}}
{{expand Ukrainian|date=March 2022|topic=bio}}
[[File:Alina Treiger1.jpg|thumb|Rabbi Alina Treiger]]
'''Alina Treiger''' (born March 8, 1979, Poltava, Ukraine) is the first female [[rabbi]] to be [[ordained]] in Germany since [[World War II]].<ref name=kcon>{{cite news|last=Connolly|first=Kate|title=Alina Treiger to become first female rabbi ordained in Germany since war|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/03/alina-treiger-germany-female-rabbi|accessdate=2012-09-04|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|date=2010-11-03}}</ref><ref name=reut>{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Michelle|title=Germany ordains first female rabbi since Holocaust|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/us-germany-rabbi-idINTRE6A34LM20101104|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032312/http://in.reuters.com/article/us-germany-rabbi-idINTRE6A34LM20101104|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 6, 2016|accessdate=2012-09-04|newspaper=[[Reuters]]|date=2010-11-05}}</ref><ref name=bbc>{{cite news|title=Germany's new female rabbi sign of growing Jewish community|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11692934|accessdate=2012-09-04|newspaper=[[BBC]]|date=2010-11-04}}</ref>

==Biography==
Treiger was born in [[Poltava]], [[Ukraine]] and grew up in the Jewish community there. Her father is Jewish, wasn't able to attend college and worked in a factory. Her mother, a trained food technician, was active in the local Jewish congregation but did not become a member until 2013. Treiger, who identified as a religious Jew from a young age, joined the local congregation in her teens.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-24 |title=Die Rabbinerin |url=https://www.fr.de/panorama/rabbinerin-11469886.html |access-date=2023-12-18 |website=www.fr.de |language=de}}</ref> She took part in youth programming and summer camps and eventually traveled to Israel with the [[Jewish Agency for Israel|Jewish Agency]] in 1998. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Treiger started a Jewish youth club in Poltava and then traveled to [[Moscow]] to study at the [[World Union for Progressive Judaism]]. As a 21-year old, after finishing her studies, she founded Beit Am, a liberal congregation in her hometown.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/treiger-alina |title=Alina Treiger |publisher=[[Jewish Women's Archive]] |accessdate=2021-12-03}}</ref> She emigrated to Germany in 2001. In 2002, through the WUPJ, Treiger enrolled at the [[Abraham-Geiger-Kolleg|Abraham Geiger College]] of the [[University of Potsdam]] for her rabbinical studies.<ref>{{cite web |title=Making History In Germany |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/lens/making_history_germany |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326055936/http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/lens/making_history_germany |archive-date=26 March 2014 |accessdate=29 October 2014 |work=The Jewish Week}}</ref> Her ordination was held at Berlin's [[Pestalozzistrasse Synagogue]], and attended by [[Christian Wulff]], then president of Germany, and Jewish leaders from around the world.<ref name=""reut"" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,6188567,00.html|title=German Jews ordain first female rabbi since World War II|work=DW.DE|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> Among Treiger's inspirations was [[Regina Jonas]], Germany's first female rabbi, who was ordained in 1935.<ref name=""kcon""/><ref name=""reut""/><ref name=""bbc""/> Treiger moved to Germany because she felt stifled by the [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] community in Ukraine.<ref name=""kcon"" /> Germany has needed more rabbis in order to handle the influx of [[History of the Jews in the Soviet Union|Soviet Jews]] who have emigrated to Germany since the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]]. She worked primarily with the Russian-speaking Jewish immigrants in the city of [[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]] and the nearby town of [[Delmenhorst]] until September 2024, when she became the rabbi of the liberal community in [[Hamburg]].<ref name=""reut"" /><ref>https://www.itvhh.org/post/neue-landesrabbinerin-f%C3%BCr-hamburg</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Treiger, Alina}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century German rabbis]]
[[Category:Former Orthodox Jews]]
[[Category:German people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:German Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Poltava]]
[[Category:Ukrainian emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Ukrainian expatriates in Russia]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]

{{Germany-rabbi-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Alix de Choiseul. Can you help me draft it?,50,Alix de Choiseul,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alix_de_Choiseul,"{{Short description|German-Roman monarch}}
'''Alix de Choiseul''' (died 1520), also called ''Aleidis'', was a German-Roman monarch as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France. She was abbess from 1507 until 1520. She resigned in favor of [[Madeleine de Choiseul]] shortly before her death.

==References==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1500.htm

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1520 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]


{{France-noble-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Alona Lisitsa that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,51,Alona Lisitsa,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alona_Lisitsa,"'''Alona Lisitsa''' (born 1971)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hehaver-oheljacob.org/en/rabbi-conversion-course/ |title=Israeli Youth A. Hehaver - Ohel Jacob Synagogue |date=19 August 2016 |access-date=21 December 2022}}</ref> is the first female [[rabbi]] in [[Israel]] to join a religious council.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/tags/alona-lisitsa/ |title=Alona Lisitsa – Tags – Forward.com |publisher=Blogs.forward.com |date=2012-05-28 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016195602/http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/tags/alona-lisitsa/ |archive-date=2013-10-16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Although [[Leah Shakdiel]], who was not a rabbi, joined the Yerucham religious council in 1988 after a Supreme Court decision in her favor, no female rabbi had joined a religious council until Lisitsa joined Mevasseret Zion’s in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/156679/female-rabbi-joins-the-ultimate-mens-club/#ixzz1zOQhztOt |title=Female Rabbi Joins the Ultimate Men's Club – The Sisterhood – Forward.com |publisher=Blogs.forward.com |date=2012-05-28 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref> She was appointed to the council three years before that, but the Religious Affairs Ministry delayed approving her appointment until Israel’s High Court of Justice ordered it to.<ref name=""forward1"">{{cite web|author= |url=http://blogs.forward.com/sisterhood-blog/156679/female-rabbi-joins-the-ultimate-mens-club/#ixzz1zORKEjzY |title=Female Rabbi Joins the Ultimate Men's Club – The Sisterhood – Forward.com |publisher=Blogs.forward.com |date=2012-05-28 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref>

Lisitsa was born in [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]], and is a Reform rabbi.<ref name=""forward1""/><ref name=""autogenerated1"">{{cite web |last=Oster |first=Marcy |url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/05/16/3095576/female-reform-rabbi-seated-on-religious-council-of-jerusalem-suburb |title=Female Reform rabbi seated on Jerusalem suburb's religious council &#124; Jewish Telegraphic Agency |publisher=Jta.org |date=2012-05-16 |accessdate=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519004449/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2012/05/16/3095576/female-reform-rabbi-seated-on-religious-council-of-jerusalem-suburb |archive-date=2012-05-19 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She works at the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in Jerusalem.<ref name=""autogenerated1""/>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lisitsa, Alona}}
[[Category:Israeli Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Ukrainian Jews]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:1971 births]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Amalberga Vos in Wikipedia style?",52,Amalberga Vos,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amalberga_Vos,"'''Amalberga Vos''' (d. after 1573) was the Abbess of the [[Ter Hage Abbey]] in Zeeland from 1534 until 1572.

Her family and background is unknown, but she became a member of the convent in 1529, and abbess five years later. She played an important political part: she had contacts within the government, expanded the abbey and its importance considerably and made it into an asylum (1544) where a great deal of religious dissidents were given protection, as well as being a religious and charitable center. During the great Iconoclasm of 1566, the Calvinist [[Caspar van der Heyden]] held a speech outside the convent gates the 24 August, after which the abbey was attacked. The nuns themselves were not molested but given save passage, but the abbey was given such damage that it could not be restored for a year. Because of the threat of war in 1567, Amalberga Vos evacuated the nuns to [[Ghent|Gent]]. She was replaced as abbess by [[Louise Hanssens]] in 1573, but it is not known if she simply left the office or if she died.

== References ==
* Kees Kuiken, Vos, Amalberga, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/VosAmalberga [13/01/2014]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vos, Amalberga}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Habsburg Netherlands]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:People of the Protestant Reformation]]"
What is the significance of Amalur in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,53,Amalur,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-11-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amalur,"{{Short description|Goddess of Earth in Basque mythology}}
{{for|the 2012 video game|Kingdoms of Amalur: Reckoning}}
{{expand Basque|date=October 2022}}
[[File:Amalur.jpg|thumb|Amalur]]
'''Amalur''' or '''Ama Lurra'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/artikuluak/artikulua.php?id=eu&ar=96329|title=Mitologia - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia|website=aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus|language=eu|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref> ([[Basque language|Basque]] for ""Mother Earth""),  is the mother of [[Ekhi]], the sun, and [[Ilazki]], the moon, in [[Basque mythology]]. She is the home not only of living beings, but also of mythological creatures, divinities and souls. Amalur (Mother Earth) sustains the life of plants and animals. She holds amazing treasures in her bosom.<ref>{{cite book|author1-link=Andrés Ortiz-Osés|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UJc5BQ0G10YC&dq=amalur&pg=PA85 |publisher= Anthropos Editorial del Hombre | isbn = 84-85887-84-0 |title= Antropología simbólica vasca |last1= Ortiz-Osés |first1= Andrés |date= 1985 }}</ref>

The 1968 [[Basque language|Basque]] documentary ''[[Ama lur]]'' was a celebration of the Basque countryside.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbEgCwAAQBAJ&dq=%22amalur%22+basque&pg=PA62|title=Spanish Spaces: Landscape, Space and Place in Contemporary Spanish Culture|last=Davies|first=Ann|date=2012-04-13|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9781781387962|language=en}}</ref>

==Myths and legends==
As the primary [[deity]] of the Basque mythos, Amalur holds the life force that powers the world. Her power allows life to exist, so faith in her is very important among Basques, predating the [[Indo-European migrations]] into [[Iberia]]. 
Amalur also created other deities. She created Ekhi, the sun, and Ilargi, the moon. She also created the [[stemless carline thistle]], a species of sunflower important to the Basques, as it was believed that putting it on one's door would scare malicious spirits away.<ref name=Anthropos>{{cite book |last1=Ortiz-Osés |first1=Andrés |title=Antropología simbólica vasca |date=1985 |publisher=Anthropos, Editorial del Hombre |location=Barcelona |isbn=8485887840 |edition=1a }}</ref>

According to mythology, the center of Amalur is wealthy with many treasures. These treasures could be accessed through various caves, and that although humans look for them, they cannot find them.<ref>{{cite book |author=José Miguel de|date=1997 |title=Mitologia del Pueblo Vasco |publisher=Ostoa |page=25 |isbn=84-88960-16-6|language=es }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Basque goddesses]]
[[Category:Earth goddesses]]


{{Europe-myth-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Amanda Bloor with proper citations.,54,Amanda Bloor,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_Bloor,"{{Short description|Anglican priest}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Priest
| honorific-prefix = [[The Venerable]]
| name             = Amanda Bloor
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Archdeacon of Cleveland]]
| image            = Announcement of the next Bishops of Selby and Whitby (53894286620) (cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Archdeacon Bloor in 2024
| church           = [[Church of England]]
| province         = 
| diocese          = [[Diocese of York]]
| term             = 15 June 2020 to present
| predecessor      = [[Samantha Rushton]]
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1962}} 
| birth_place      = <!-- City, administrative region, sovereign state (per [[Template:Infobox person]]) -->
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|df=yes|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = British
| religion         = [[Anglicanism]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
}}
'''Amanda Elaine Bloor''' (born 1962) is a British [[Anglican]] priest. Since June 2020, she has served as [[Archdeacon of Cleveland]] in the [[Diocese of York]].

Bloor was previously involved in parish ministry: first as a [[curate]] (2004–2007) in the [[Diocese of Oxford]] and then as [[priest-in-charge]] of Holy Trinity, [[Bembridge]] (2015–2020) in the [[Anglican Diocese of Portsmouth|Diocese of Portsmouth]]. She was also [[domestic chaplain]] to the Bishop of Oxford from 2007 to 2013, and diocesan advisor in women's ministry for the Diocese of Oxford from 2013 to 2015.<ref name=""appoints"">{{cite web |title=Archbishop appoints new Archdeacon of Cleveland |url=https://dioceseofyork.org.uk/news-events/news/archbishop-appoints-new-archdeacon-of-cleveland/ |website=Diocese of York |accessdate=11 July 2020 |language=en |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=""Island"">{{cite web |title=Island priest to be new Archdeacon of Cleveland |url=https://www.portsmouth.anglican.org/news/2020/03/02/island-priest-be-new-archdeacon-cleveland/ |website=Diocese of Portsmouth |accessdate=11 July 2020 |date=2 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=""welcome"">{{cite web |title=A warm though distanced welcome for the new Archdeacon of Cleveland |url=https://dioceseofyork.org.uk/news-events/news/a-warm-though-distanced-welcome-for-the-new-archdeacon-of-cleveland/ |website=Diocese of York |accessdate=11 July 2020 |language=en |date=16 June 2020}}</ref><ref name=""Crockford"">{{Crockford| surname = Bloor | forenames = Amanda Elaine | id = 3912 | accessed = 11 July 2020}}</ref> In addition to her archdeacon role, she as served as warden of [[Licensed lay minister|readers]] for the Diocese of York since December 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=New Diocesan Warden of Readers |url=https://dioceseofyork.org.uk/developing-ministry/readers/readers-news/new-diocesan-warden-of-readers/ |website=Diocese of York |access-date=14 March 2022 |language=en |date=27 November 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Archdeacons of Cleveland}}
{{Diocese of York}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloor, Amanda}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Cleveland]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:Living people]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Amanda Yates Garcia with a brief, neutral description.",55,Amanda Yates Garcia,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_Yates_Garcia,"{{short description|American writer}}
{{Infobox writer
| name       = Amanda Yates Garcia
| occupation = Writer
| birth_place =  United States
| genre      = Non-fiction
| website    = 
| portaldisp = 
}}
'''Amanda Yates Garcia''' is an American [[witch]],<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/columnone/la-me-col1-witches-of-los-angeles-behind-the-story-20190611-story.html Behind the story: She was researching an article on witches — and found a path to self-empowerment], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''</ref> healer, and medium<ref>[https://www.metro.us/president-trump/trump-witches-binding-spells Witches are casting spells on Trump to try to prevent him from harming people], ''[[Metro.us]]''</ref> among other [[New Age]] practices, and is known as the ""Oracle of Los Angeles"".<ref>[https://theweek.com/speedreads/725732/watch-tucker-carlson-interview-witch Watch Tucker Carlson interview a witch], ''[[TheWeek.com]]''</ref> She is also a full-time witch and life coach.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dLN-DwAAQBAJ&q=amanda+yates+garcia&pg=PA28|title=Political Satire, Postmodern Reality, and the Trump Presidency: Who Are We Laughing At?|first=Mehnaaz|last=Momen|date=11 December 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781498592758|via=Google Books}}</ref> Yates Garcia promotes oneness with nature to save the world.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HTpsDwAAQBAJ&q=%22amanda+yates+garcia%22&pg=PT9|title=Magic for the Resistance: Rituals and Spells for Change|first=Michael M.|last=Hughes|date=8 September 2018|publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide|isbn=9780738759999|via=Google Books}}</ref>

==History==
She has been active since at least 2013<ref>[https://www.laweekly.com/five-artsy-things-to-do-this-week-including-the-bathroom-sink/ FIVE ARTSY THINGS TO DO THIS WEEK, INCLUDING THE BATHROOM SINK], ''[[LA Weekly]]''</ref> and resides in [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S.<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/meet-amanda-yates-garcia-the-la-based-witch-with-an-a-list-clientele-h900k77f6 MEET AMANDA YATES GARCIA, THE LA-BASED WITCH WITH AN A-LIST CLIENTELE], ''[[The Sunday Times]]''</ref> She completed a bachelor's degree at [[City College of New York]], as well as graduate school at  [[California Institute of Arts]].<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/world/113485527/americas-working-witches-just-want-you-to-be-your-best-self America's working witches just want you to be your best self], ''[[Stuff.co.nz]]''</ref> As of 2019 she was working on her PhD thesis.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2019-06-11 |title=The working witches of Los Angeles just want you to be your best self |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-col1-witches-of-los-angeles-20190611-htmlstory.html |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2017 she appeared on the [[Tucker Carlson Tonight]] regarding her [[binding spell]] she had put onto [[Donald Trump]] to galvanize change symbolically in order to stop him from harming people; Carlson mocked her but she deflected his remarks.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tucker-carlson-witch-interview_n_59c1c14ce4b0186c2206b97f Tucker Carlson Had A Witch On His Show. It Did Not Go As Planned], ''[[Huffington Post]]''</ref><ref>[https://www.salon.com/2017/09/20/tucker-carlson-show-witch-amanda-yates-garcia/ Watch a witch fully dismantle Tucker Carlson on his own show], ''[[Salon.com]]''</ref>

She is the author of ''[[Initiated: Memoir of a Witch]]'' written in 2019.<ref>[https://www.google.com/search?q=amanda+yates+garcia&rlz=1C1AOHY_enUS727US727&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwwePHq-3iAhWFdN8KHQW8Ap4Q_AUIFigB&biw=1680&bih=916 Amanda Yates Garcia], ''Google Books''</ref> An interview with Garcia in [[The Believer (magazine)|The Believer]] described the book as ""[A] feminist history of witchcraft, a work of critical theory, an activist manifesto, a personal mythology, and a memoir ''...''"".<ref>{{Cite web|title=An Interview with Amanda Yates Garcia|url=https://believermag.com/logger/an-interview-with-amanda-yates-garcia/|access-date=2020-12-15|website=Believer Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|https://oracleoflosangeles.com}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Yates Garcia, Amanda}}
[[Category:Wiccan writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:American occultists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Wiccan priestesses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Writers from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:California Institute of the Arts alumni]]
[[Category:Wiccan feminists]]


{{US-writer-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Amay Gyan that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,56,Amay Gyan,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amay_Gyan,"{{Short description|Burmese nat}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Amay Gyan <br/> အမေဂျမ်း
| image         = Ah-May-Gyan.jpg
| alt           = 
| caption       = Amay Gyan statue in the [[Shwezigon Pagoda]]
| birth_name    = Chan-Tha
| birth_place   = [[Shwedaung, Mandalay|Shwedaung Village]] <br/> [[Pinya Kingdom]]
| death_place   = [[Inwa|Ava]] (Inwa) <br/> [[Ava Kingdom]]
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = Ma Gyan
| parents       = Shwedaung village chief (father)
| occupation    = [[nat (spirit)|nat]]
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| birth_date    = 
| death_date    = 
}}
'''Amay Gyan''' ({{langx|my|အမေဂျမ်း}}; born '''[[Burmese honorific|Ma]] Chan-Tha''', {{lang|my|မချမ်းသာ}}) is a prominent Burmese ''[[nat (deity)|nat]]'' (spiritual being). She is one of the five mother ''nats'' of Burma. The festival of Amay Gyan is held each year on the 13th and 14th waning days of the month of [[Nayon]] of the [[Burmese calendar]] (May or June), in [[Tada-U Township|Ayegyigon]], [[Mandalay Region]].<ref name=""Ne_Yaung"">{{cite news | author=Ne Yaung | title=အမေဂျမ်း နတ်နန်းသို့ တခေါက် | trans-title=A Visit to Amay Gyan's Shrine | date=26 June 2012 | work=[[The Irrawaddy]] | url=https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2012/06/26/13151.html | language=my}}</ref>

==Legend==
Amay Gyan was born Chan-Tha to the chief of the [[Shwedaung, Mandalay|Shwedaung]] village in present-day central Myanmar in c. mid-14th century. Her family reportedly disowned her for marrying [[Nga Tet Pya]], whom her father deemed a dubious character and a drunkard. After the marriage, she, too, became addicted to [[Borassus flabellifer|toddy palm]] [[Palm wine|wine]] like her husband. One day, a drunken Chan-Tha argued with the guards at one of the gates of Ava, the capital. The argument quickly escalated into a physical altercation after she started cursing out at the guards. She was severely beaten up by the guards and died from the injuries. For her courage, she became a martyr to the local populace and later entered the pantheon of Burmese [[Nat (spirit)|''nats'']] (spirits) as a ''nat'' named Amay Gyan (""Mother Gyan"").<ref name=""Ne_Yaung""/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Burmese nats}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gyan, Amay}}
[[Category:Burmese nats]]
[[Category:Burmese goddesses]]


{{Myanmar-culture-stub}}"
I'd like information on Amelberga of Susteren formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,57,Amelberga of Susteren,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amelberga_of_Susteren,"{{Refimprove|date=November 2024}}
'''Saint Amelberga of Susteren''' was the [[Benedictine]] [[abbess]] of [[Susteren Abbey]], [[Netherlands]] in the 9th century AD; she died about 900 AD. Her remains are kept in the former abbey church in [[Susteren]], which was dedicated to her in the 19th century. Her feast is celebrated on November 21.

Saint Amelberga of Susteren should not be confused with [[Amalberga of Maubeuge|St. Amalberga of Maubeuge]], or the [[virgin]] [[Amalberga of Temse|St. Amalberga of Temse]].

==See also==
*[[Amalberga of Temse]]
*[[Amalberga of Maubeuge]]
*[[Susteren Abbey]]
{{Reflist}}

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Netherlands}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amelberga Of Susteren}}
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]


{{saint-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Amenirdis II.",58,Amenirdis II,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amenirdis_II,"{{Infobox royalty
| image        = Karnak Chepenoupet II Amenirdis II.jpg
| caption      = Amenirdis II (far right) at Karnak
| succession   = [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]]
| reign        = 650&ndash;640 BC
| reign-type   = Tenure
| predecessor  = [[Shepenupet II]]
| successor    = [[Nitocris I]] 
 {{Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case 
 | nomen= <hiero><-i-mn:n-D4:D37:O34-></hiero><br>''Amenirdis<br>Jmn-'ir-dj-sj''<ref name=beck>{{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1999|title=Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Mainz am Rhein, Von Zabern|isbn= 3-8053-2591-6|language=German}} pp.&nbsp;210-11</ref>}}
| spouse       = uncertain, possibly [[Atlanersa]]
| father       = [[Taharqa]]
| dynasty      = [[26th Dynasty|25th]]–[[26th Dynasty]]
}}
The ancient [[Nubia]]n princess '''Amenirdis II''', daughter of the Kushite pharaoh [[Taharqa]] of the [[25th Dynasty]], was adopted by [[Shepenupet II]], daughter of [[Piye]],<ref>Aidan Dodson, Monarchs of the Nile, American University in Cairo Press, 2000. p.184</ref> to become [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]] from around 650 BC to 640 BC during the [[26th Dynasty]]. Amenirdis adopted [[Nitocris I (Divine Adoratrice)|Nitocris]], daughter of [[Psamtik I]], to become her successor.<ref>Dodson, p.188</ref> She may have been married to one of Taharqa's sons, king [[Atlanersa]].<ref>{{cite book|author-last=Morkot|author-first=Robert|editor-last=Wenig|editor-first=Steffen|chapter=Kingship and Kinship in the Empire of Kush|isbn=3447041390|title=Studien zum antiken Sudan|series=meroitica|volume=15|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|location=Wiesbaden|year=1999|page=200}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}} 
* Robert Steven Bianchi, ''Daily Life Of The Nubians'', Greenwood Press 2004
* Karol Myśliwiec, ''The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E.'', Cornell University Press 2000
* I. E. S. Edwards, John Boardman, John B. Bury, S. A. Cook, ''The Cambridge Ancient History'', Cambridge University Press 1969
* Aidan Dodson, ''Monarchs of the Nile'', American Univ. in Cairo Press 2000

==Further reading==
*{{cite journal |last=Dodson |first=Aidan |date=2002 |title=The problem of Amenirdis II and the heirs of the office of God's Wife of Amun during the Twenty-sixth Dynasty |journal= Journal of Egyptian Archaeology| volume =88 | pages=179–186 |doi=10.1177/030751330208800112 |s2cid=190737173 }}

{{s-start}}
{{succession box
|before = [[Shepenupet II]]
|title = [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]]
|years = 650&ndash;640 BCE
|after = [[Nitocris I (Divine Adoratrice)|Nitocris I]]
}}
{{s-end}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amenirdis 02}}
[[Category:God's Wives of Amun]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:7th-century BC Egyptian people]]
[[Category:7th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:7th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Taharqa]]


{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Aminah McCloud?,59,Aminah McCloud,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aminah_McCloud,"{{Short description|American professor in religion}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2023}}
'''Aminah Beverly McCloud''' (born 1948)<ref name=""VIAF"">{{cite web |title=McCloud, Aminah Beverly, 1948-.... |url=https://viaf.org/viaf/31225874/#Al-Deen,_Aminah |publisher=VIAF |access-date=9 July 2020}}</ref> is Professor of Religious Studies and Director of Islamic World Studies program at [[DePaul University]].<ref>{{cite web|title=DePaul Experts|url=http://newsroom.depaul.edu/depaulexperts/FindaExpert/findExpertCatSubIndv.aspx?SCID=1230|work=DePaul University|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref> Her areas of expertise include Islam in America, Muslim women, Islamic studies and the history, geography, politics, religion and philosophy of Islam. She is the author and co-author of several books.<ref>{{cite web|title=Books by Dr. Aminah Beverly McCloud|url=https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=ntt_athr_dp_sr_1?_encoding=UTF8&field-author=AMINAH%20BEVERLY%20MCCLOUD&search-alias=books&sort=relevancerank|work=Amazon.com|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref> Professor McCloud is also the Editor in Chief of the ''Journal of Islamic Law and Culture'', and a member of the board of advisors of the [[Institute for Social Policy and Understanding]] (ISPU).<ref>{{cite web|title=Journal of Islamic Law and Culture Editorial Board|url=http://las.depaul.edu/iws/About/JILC/EditorialBoard.asp|publisher=DePaul University|access-date=13 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612175542/http://las.depaul.edu/iws/About/JILC/EditorialBoard.asp|archive-date=12 June 2010|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=AMINAH MCCLOUD - ADJUNCT SCHOLAR|url=http://www.ispu.org/people/Aminah-McCloud|work=ISPU website|access-date=13 March 2013}}</ref>

[[Ali S. Asani|Professor Ali Asani]] of Harvard University has described Professor McCloud as ""one of the most eminent scholars of African American Islam""<ref>{{cite web|title=Expressions of Islam in Contemporary African American Communities: Opening Remarks|url=http://vimeo.com/40746445|work=Harvard Islamic Studies|date=20 April 2012 |publisher=Vimeo|access-date=12 March 2013}}</ref>

==Publications==
* ''African-American Islam'' (1995)
* ''Questions of Faith'' (1999)
* ''Transnational Muslims in American Society'' (2006)
* ''An Introduction to Islam in the 21st Century'' (2013)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mccloud, Aminah}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:DePaul University faculty]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:Women scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:American Islamic studies scholars]]
[[Category:African-American Muslims]]
[[Category:Muslim scholars of Islamic studies]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]


{{US-academic-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Ammavaru. Can you help me draft it?,60,Ammavaru,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ammavaru,"{{Short description|Hindu goddess}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
[[File:Ammavaru Keelapatla.jpg|thumb|Ammavaru]]
'''Ammavaru''' ({{langx|kn|ಅಮ್ಮನವರು}}) ({{langx|te|అమ్మావరు}}), according to [[Hindu]] belief, is an ancient [[goddess]] who laid the egg that hatched [[Brahma]], [[Shiva]] and [[Vishnu]]. ""Amma"" means mother. She is thought to have existed before the beginning of time.

A notable worship site for Ammavaru is [[Dharmasthala Temple]], located in [[Dharmasthala]] in [[Dakshina Kannada]], [[Karnataka]], [[India]], where she is revered alongside a form of [[Shiva]] and the [[Jainism|Jain]] [[tirthankara]], [[Chandraprabha]].

Annually, the women of [[South India]] who believe in Ammavaru conduct a ritual prayer to the deity. A metal pot filled with [[rice]] is used to symbolize the goddess' body. The pot is clothed in a traditional [[sari]]. At the mouth of the pot, a painted coconut is used to symbolize the head. Varying implements are used to fashion the eyes, ears, and nose of the Goddess.

==See also==
*[[Prakriti]]
*[[Shakti]]
*[[Purusha]]
*[[Brahman]]

==Further reading==
*''Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions'' ({{ISBN|81-208-0379-5}}) by David Kinsley

==External links==
{{commons category|Ammavaru}}

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Amunia of San Millán that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,61,Amunia of San Millán,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amunia_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n,"{{Short description|Spanish Benedictine hermit}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Amunia of San Millán
|birth_place=[[Spain]]
|death_date=1069
|feast_day=March 11
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]
|tradition=[[Benedictine]]
|honorific_suffix=Widow
}}

'''Saint Amunia of San Millán''' was a [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] [[hermit]], from what is currently the [[La Rioja|La Rioja province]] in Northern [[Spain]].  She became a hermit after the death of her husband, following her daughter, [[Áurea of San Millán|St. Áurea]], who was also a hermit.<ref name=""catholicorg"">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=St. Amunia|url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=1347|access-date=6 July 2020|website=|publisher=Catholic Online|language=en}}</ref>  Both saints spent their contemplative lives at the [[Monasteries in Spain#Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla|Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla]] in La Rioja.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rabenstein|first=Katherine I.|date=1998|title=Saint of the Day|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601102927/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0311.shtml#amun |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0311.shtml |archive-date=1 June 2019|access-date=6 July 2020|website=|publisher=St. Patrick Catholic Church|location=Washington, D.C.}}</ref>  Amunia's feast day is March 11.<ref name=""catholicorg"" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amunia of San Millán}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1069 deaths]]
[[Category:Benedictine beatified people]]
[[Category:Spanish beatified people]]
[[Category:Spanish hermits]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Spanish saints]]
[[Category:11th-century people from the Kingdom of Pamplona]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Spain]]
[[Category:11th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:11th-century Spanish women]]


{{Spain-saint-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Amy Richter in Wikipedia style?",62,Amy Richter,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amy_Richter,"{{Orphan|date=August 2018}}
{{Notability|Biographies|date=March 2014}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = 
| honorific-prefix = The Rev. Dr.
| name             = Amy E. Richter
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = Former Rector of [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Church, Annapolis]]
| image            =
| image_size       = 
| alt              = photo of Amy E. Richter
| caption          = 
| church           = [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Church, Annapolis]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = [[Episcopal Church in the United States]]
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of Maryland|Maryland]]
| see              = 
| elected          =
| appointed        =
| term             =  2009-2018
| term_start       =
| quashed          =
| term_end         =
| predecessor      = The Rev. John Price
| opposed          = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = Rector of the [[St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Milwaukee, Wisconsin)|St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Milwaukee]]
Associate Rector of St. Chrysostom's Episcopal Church in [[Chicago]]
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1994
| ordinated_by     = 
| consecration     = 
| consecrated_by   = 
| cardinal         = 
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Amy Elizabeth Richter
| birth_date       = 
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = American
| religion         = Episcopalian
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = Joseph Pagano
| children         = 
| occupation       = Episcopal priest
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| alma_mater       = [[Valparaiso University]], [[Harvard Divinity School]], [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], [[Marquette University]]
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
}}

'''Amy Elizabeth Richter''' is an Episcopal priest. She served as rector of [[St. Anne's Church (Annapolis, Maryland)|St. Anne's Church]] in [[Annapolis, Maryland]] from 2009 until 2018.<ref name=""stanneswebsite"">{{Cite web |url=http://www.stannes-annapolis.org/main.asp?page=1532 |title=St. Anne's Church website |access-date=2014-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324001228/http://www.stannes-annapolis.org/main.asp?page=1532 |archive-date=2014-03-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Richter received a [[Ph.D.]] in New Testament Theology from [[Marquette University]]. She holds an M.Div. from [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], an M.T.S. from [[Harvard Divinity School]], a B.A. from [[Valparaiso University]], and a Diploma in Anglican Studies from the [[General Theological Seminary]] of the Episcopal Church.<ref name=""stanneswebsite"" />

Richter is the author of one book and co-author of two.

Richter was featured in a ''New York Times'' article about competing in a bodybuilding competition.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/22/magazine/the-ripped-bikini-clad-reverend.html?_r=0 ""The Ripped, Bikini-Clad Reverend""]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Richter, Amy E}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Marquette University alumni]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Valparaiso University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:21st-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:People from Racine, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
I'm researching Amy Weiss for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,63,Amy Weiss,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amy_Weiss,"'''Amy Weiss''' is an American [[Reform Judaism|Reform]] [[rabbi]], and the founder and executive director of the Houston-based [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit]] [[Undies for Everyone]] (UFE).<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |author=Allie Torgan |title=This CNN Hero solves an often invisible problem by providing 'Undies for Everyone' |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/09/us/texas-rabbi-underwear-dignity-cnnheroes/index.html |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=CNN|date=10 June 2022 }}</ref>

Weiss got the idea for UFE in 2008 when a social worker expressed to her the need that disadvantaged youth had for underwear.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Undies for Everyone: Houston rabbi's idea grows into multi-state program helping kids |url=https://jhvonline.com/undies-for-everyone-houston-rabbis-idea-grows-into-multistate-program-he-p29403-96.htm |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=jhvonline.com}}</ref> A blogger for the ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'' at the time, Weiss wrote a post calling for underwear donations and founded UFE due to the overwhelming reader response. UFE became a nonprofit organization in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peyton |first=Lindsay |date=2021-09-23 |title=For families in poverty, underwear is often last on the list. This Houston nonprofit helps fix that. |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/houston-gives/article/One-tush-at-a-time-Undies-for-Everyone-16479059.php |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=Houston Chronicle |language=en-US}}</ref>

Weiss attended the Rice University Leadership Institute for Non-Profit Executives<ref>[http://glasscock.rice.edu/degrees-certificates/certificates/leadership-institute-nonprofit-executives-line-certificate glasscock.rice.edu]</ref> while serving as resident chef for Houston Hillel.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last=Hajdenberg |first=Jackie |title=Texas rabbi who founded underwear nonprofit for the poor named CNN Hero |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/texas-rabbi-who-founded-underwear-nonprofit-for-the-poor-named-cnn-hero/ |access-date=2022-09-05 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> she was chair of a panel of the Houston Police Independent Oversight Board.<ref>[http://www.houstontx.gov/boards/ipob.html houstontx.gov]</ref> She also served as a member of the [[TIRR Memorial Hermann]] ethics committee.

Weiss was named a CNN Hero in June 2022.<ref name="":0"" /> She is married to Rabbi Kenny Weiss, executive director of Houston Hillel.<ref name="":1"" />

== Education ==
Weiss grew up in [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]] and graduated from the [[University of Texas]] with a [[Bachelor of Science]] in 1983. She received a [[Master of Arts]] from the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in 1991, a [[Master of Arts]] in Hebrew Literature from HUC-JIR in 1994, and was [[ordained]] at HUC-JIR in 1995.{{citation needed|date=July 2011}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, Amy}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Ana Martinez de Luco with proper citations.,64,Ana Martinez de Luco,Low,2022-10-01,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ana_Martinez_de_Luco,"{{Short description|American nun and founder of recycling center Sure We Can}}
'''Ana Martinez de Luco''' (b. 1960–61) is a [[nun]] and founder of the recycling center [[Sure We Can]].<ref name=""Kilgannon 2015"">{{cite web|last1=Kilgannon|first1=Corey|date=19 June 2015|title=A 'Street Nun' Who Specializes in Redemption|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/21/nyregion/a-street-nun-who-specializes-in-redemption.html|website=The New York Times}}</ref> Sure We Can is New York City's only non-profit redemption center.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Davenport|first=Emily|date=2020-06-23|title=Brooklyn-based recycling coalition calls for funding from City Council • Brooklyn Paper|url=https://www.brooklynpaper.com/brooklyn-based-recycling-coalition-calls-for-funding-from-city-council/|access-date=2020-06-26|website=Brooklyn Paper|language=en-US}}</ref>

Ana de Luco's goals include creating respectable jobs for the canners, who include immigrants, disabled, elderly, poor, and homeless people.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Escobar |first1=Allyson |title='Eco-Nun' Helps Brooklynites to Go Green |url=https://thetablet.org/eco-nun-sure-we-can/ |website=The Tablet |date=16 January 2020}}</ref>

== Early life ==
De Luco was born in [[Basque Country (autonomous community)|Basque Country]].<ref name=""Kilgannon 2015"" />

== Life of service ==
Ana de Luco became a nun at age 19.<ref name=""Kilgannon 2015"" /> She leads workshops, teaching people about workers cooperatives.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Berardi |first1=Francesca |title=Meet the street nun helping people make a living from New York's cans |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/01/new-york-city-canning-bottles-street-nun |website=The Guardian |date=1 March 2019}}</ref> Her religious affiliation is with [[Sisters for Christian Community]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Anaki|first1=Loubna|date=11 January 2020|title=Ana, nonne des rues, Robin des Bois de la canette solidaire|url=http://www.rfi.fr/fr/ameriques/20200111-etats-unis-ana-pauvrete-dechets-communaute-canners|website=RFI|language=fr}}</ref>

De Luco moved to [[New York City]] in 2004 and founded Sure We Can in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Magdaleno|first1=Cristina|date=24 December 2019|title=Spanish nun uses recycling program to help New York's poor|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/life/spanish-nun-uses-recycling-program-to-help-new-york-s-poor/50000263-4138978|website=www.efe.com|language=en}}</ref>

In 2016, she resigned from her lead management position at Sure We Can.<ref>{{cite web |last1=DeGeorge |first1=Gail |title=Brooklyn recycling center creates community while serving those in need |url=https://catholicphilly.com/2016/07/news/national-news/brooklyn-recycling-center-creates-community-while-serving-those-in-need/ |website=Catholic Philly |date=28 July 2016}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode=""packed"">
File:Entrance to Sure We Can, a non-profit redemption center based in Brooklyn, New York.jpg|[[Sure We Can]] redemption center - Brooklyn, New York - 2019
File:04222023 Earth Day 2023 WMNYC SWC Ana Eugene.jpg|Ana and Eugene, founders of Sure We Can, at the [[Earth Day]] 2023 McKibbin lot purchase celebration
File:04222023 Earth Day 2023 WMNYC SWC Ana Martinez de Luco plays guitar.jpg|Ana Martinez de Luco plays guitar at the Earth Day 2023 celebration
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further consideration==
*{{cite web |title=Catholic 'Street Nun' Helps Environment, New Yorkers With Non-Profit |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZtSLWvj09U |website=YouTube |publisher=[[Currents News]] |date=15 January 2020|format=video}}
*[https://tv.cuny.edu/bio/ana_mart%C3%ADnez_de_luco Appearances on CUNY TV]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martinez de Luco, Ana}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Basque women]]
[[Category:Recycling in New York City]]
[[Category:American sustainability advocates]]
[[Category:Women environmentalists]]
[[Category:American women environmentalists]]
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Urban farmers]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Anastasia the Roman with a brief, neutral description.",65,Anastasia the Roman,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anastasia_the_Roman,"{{Short description|Ancient Roman nun and martyr}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= [[Saint]]
|name= Anastasia the Roman
|birth_date=
|death_date={{circa}} 250
|feast_day=29 October
|venerated_in=[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image=Anastasia of Rome (III c).jpg
|imagesize=100px
|caption=Anastasia of Rome (III c)
|birth_place=
|death_place= [[Rome]]
|titles=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
}}
'''Anastasia the Roman''' (died {{circa}} 250) was 3rd-century Christian [[saint]] and [[nun]] who was [[martyr]]ed during the reign of Roman emperor [[Decius]].

Anastasia was orphaned at the age of three and was raised in a [[convent]], where she became renowned for her [[asceticism]]. During the [[Decian persecution|persecutions under the Emperor Decius]], she was apprehended, tortured, and beheaded by a city administrator named Probus. Her [[feast day]] is celebrated on 29 October.<ref>{{cite web| title=Martyr Anastasia the Roman | url=https://oca.org/saints/lives/2014/10/29/103099-martyr-anastasia-the-roman | publisher=[[Orthodox Church in America]] | accessdate=21 May 2019 }}</ref> 

This St. Anastasia should not be confused with another [[Basilissa and Anastasia|St. Anastasia of Rome who was martyred with St. Basilissa]] in 68 AD. 

==See also==
*[[List of saints named Anastasia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*[https://www.jehannedarc.org/anastasia.html Saint Anastasia The Great Martyr] from Jehanne d'Arc
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20190430173421/https://orthodoxwiki.org/Anastasia_the_Roman Orthodox Wiki]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:250 deaths]]
[[Category:Saints from Roman Italy]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Virgin martyrs]]


{{saint-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Ancilla Dent that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,66,Ancilla Dent,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancilla_Dent,"{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
'''Sister Ancilla Dent, [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]]''' (born 3 June 1933) is an English [[Roman Catholic nun]], ecological activist, and writer.

Born as '''The Honourable Rosamond Mary Dent''', she took the religious name of '''Sister Ancilla''' upon becoming a Benedictine nun. She was a nun at St Mildred's Abbey, [[Minster-in-Thanet]] in [[Kent, England]]. The elder daughter of William Dent and his wife, Mary, the 19th Baroness Furnivall (27 May 1900 – 24 December 1968), she and her younger sister, Patricia Bence (born 4 April 1935), are the descendants of [[Baron Furnivall|Barons Furnivall]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p4947.htm|title=Person Page|website=thepeerage.com|access-date=2018-06-30}}</ref> The barony has been in abeyance since 1968.

==Publications==
=== Book ===
*''Ecology and Faith: The Writings of Pope John Paul II'', edited by Sister Ancilla Dent, (publ. [[Berkhamsted, England]]: Arthur James, 1997). {{ISBN|0-85305-410-X}}

=== ''Green Christians'' articles ===
*[http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/gc/g47/g47_cont.htm Bernard of Clairvaux]
*[http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/gc/g48/g48_cont.htm Holy Wells and Celtic Saints]
*[http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/g51-cont.htm Gregory of Nyssa]
*[http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/gc/g43/g43_cont.htm Ecological crisis at Minster Abbey, Ramsgate]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.christian-ecology.org.uk/catholic.htm Christian-ecology.org.uk]

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= England}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dent, Ancilla}}
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:English non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:People from Minster-in-Thanet]]
[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of barons]]"
I'd like information on Andrea Weiss (rabbi) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,67,Andrea Weiss (rabbi),Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Weiss_(rabbi),"'''Andrea Weiss''' is an American rabbi, author, and Assistant Professor of Bible at [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in New York, where she was ordained in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://huc.edu/directory/andrea-weiss/ |title=Rabbi Andrea Weiss, Ph.D. |website=huc.edu |publisher=[[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] |access-date=2024-11-26 }}</ref>

In 2006, she published the book ''Figurative Language in Biblical Prose Narrative: Metaphor in the Book of Samuel (Supplements to Vetus Testamentum)''.<ref>{{Cite book|isbn=900414837X |title=Figurative Language in Biblical Prose Narrative: Metaphor in the Book of Samuel (Supplements to Vetus Testamentum): Andrea L. Weiss: 9789004148376: Amazon.com: Books |date=2006-03-01 }}</ref> She was associate editor of ''The Torah: A Women’s Commentary'', which won the 2008 Jewish Book of the Year Award from the [[Jewish Book Council]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Lipman |first=Steve |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/rachel_would_be_proud |title=Rachel Would Be Proud |publisher=The Jewish Week |date=2009-01-14 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131007071220/http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/rachel_would_be_proud |archive-date=2013-10-07 }}</ref> She was once a student of [[Tamara Cohn Eskenazi]], who was the chief editor of the book.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2007/05/04/a-womens-look-at-the-torah/ |title=A women's look at the Torah |last=Ramirez |first=Margaret |publisher=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=2007-05-04 |access-date=2013-10-05 |id={{ProQuest|420572922}} }}</ref> 

Weiss gave the 2012 Goodman Lecture at St. Catherine's University on ""Ancient Words, New Voices: The Story of The Torah—A Women’s Commentary.<ref>{{cite web |author=Julie Michener |url=http://news.stkate.edu/articles/goodman_lecture_12.html |title=The 2012 Goodman Lecture Series presents award-winning author :: St. Kate's Newswire :: St. Catherine University, St. Paul, MN :: News and Events |publisher=News.stkate.edu |access-date=2013-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007030638/http://news.stkate.edu/articles/goodman_lecture_12.html |archive-date=2013-10-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

The [[Center for American Progress]] named Weiss as a faith leader to watch in 2018 because of her efforts to highlight the voices of a diverse set of religious scholars.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Calais-Haase|first1=Gwen|last2=Warren|first2=LaShawn Y.|date=2018-02-08|title=10 Faith Leaders to Watch in 2018|url=https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/religion/news/2018/02/08/446133/10-faith-leaders-watch-2018/|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Center for American Progress|language=en-US}}</ref>

The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the [[Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion#Museum|Dr. Bernard Heller Museum]], featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/community/346461/holy-sparks-exhibition-celebrates-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=""Holy Sparks"" Exhibition Celebrates 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|first=Debra L.|last=Eckerling|date=March 31, 2022|website=Jewish Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huc.edu/news/holy-sparks-celebrating-fifty-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=Holy Sparks: Celebrating Fifty Years of Women in the Rabbinate|website=HUC}}</ref> Debbie Teicholz Guedalia created the artwork about Weiss that was in that exhibit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishartsalon.org/videos/video-holy-sparks-celebrating-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=VIDEO: HOLY SPARKS – Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|date=January 30, 2022|website=Jewish Art Salon}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Weiss, Andrea}}
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Andrzeja Górska.",68,Andrzeja Górska,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrzeja_G%C3%B3rska,"{{Short description|Polish nun (1917–2007)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}

'''Andrzeja Górska''' (born ''Maria Stefania Górska''; 2 February 1917 – 15 December 2007) was a Polish [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious sister]] of the [[Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus]], a religious congregation in the [[Roman Catholic Church]].
{{Righteous Among the Nations}}

== Life ==
Górska was born in [[Łódź]], the sixth of nine children.<ref>{{cite book|title=Sylwetki kobiet-żołnierzy|date=2003|publisher=Fundacja ""Archiwum i Muzeum Pomorskie Armii Krajowej oraz Wojskowej Służby Polek""|isbn=9788388693021|page=111|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8MUMAQAAMAAJ|access-date=24 July 2017|language=pl|quote=Górska Maria Stefania (ur. 1917 r.), s. Maria Andrzeja – Urszulanka SJK, opiekunka uciekinierów z getta ... Urodziła się w Łodzi 2 lutego 1917 r. jako szósta wśród dziewięciorga potomstwa Stanisławy z Wrońskich i Wojciecha Górskiego.}}</ref> Gorska served as [[Superior general (Christianity)|Mother superior]] of the congregation, who are more commonly known as the ""Grey Ursulines"". 

She was involved in the protection of Jewish children during the German occupation in World War II<ref name=wiara>{{cite news |title=Zmarła matka Andrzeja Górska, urszulanka Serca Jezusa Konającego
|url=http://info.wiara.pl/index.php?grupa=4&art=1197828969 |work= [[Wiara]] |date=16 December 2007 |access-date=8 January 2008}}</ref> In 1997 she received the title of the [[Righteous Among the Nations]] for her wartime efforts.<ref name="":0"">The Righteous Among the Nations Database at Yad Vashem Remembrance Authority, [https://righteous.yadvashem.org/?search=G%C3%B3rska&searchType=righteous_only&language=en&itemId=4043932&ind=1 The Righteous: Górska Maria]</ref>

Gorska died on 15 December 2007 in [[Warsaw]].<ref name=wiara /> She was 90 years old.<ref name=wiara />

== Awards ==
*Medal of the [[Righteous Among the Nations]] (1997)<ref name="":0"" />
*Commander's Cross of the [[Polonia Restituta]] (2007)<ref name=wiara />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikinews|Prezydent odznaczył Marię Stefanię Górską}}
*[http://info.wiara.pl/index.php?grupa=4&art=1197828969 Andrzeja Górska obituary] {{in lang|pl}}
*[http://db.yadvashem.org/righteous/family.html?language=en&itemId=4043932 Andrzeja Górska] – her activity to save Jews' lives during the [[Holocaust]], at [[Yad Vashem]] website

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gorska, Andrzeja}}
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta]]
[[Category:Polish Righteous Among the Nations]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:People from Łódź]]
[[Category:21st-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{poland-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Angela Murdaugh?,69,Angela Murdaugh,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angela_Murdaugh,"{{Short description|American nurse}}
'''Angela Murdaugh''' (born September 15, 1940) is an American Catholic [[religious sister]] in the [[Franciscan Sisters of Mary]], a [[Certified Nurse-Midwife]]. She was a pioneer in promoting nurse midwives and [[birthing center|birth center]]s. Out of this passion, she founded the Holy Family Birth Center in [[Weslaco, TX]] in 1983.<ref name=""twu.edu"">{{cite web|url=http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-murdaugh.asp |title=Murdaugh, Sister Angela |work=Texas Women's Hall of Fame citation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208093107/http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-murdaugh.asp |archive-date=2013-02-08 }}</ref>

The birthing center was successful in many ways and became a model for others. ""By 2002 the infant mortality rate in [[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo County]] was cut in half due to the center, declared so successful that it was emulated nationally.""<ref name=""twu.edu""/> She trained midwives there and worked with local schools and factories to teach about health, especially as related to pregnancy and baby care. She was involved in the developing of policies and laws related to midwifery practice and birth centers in Texas. On the [[CNMs in the United States|national level]] she was also instrumental in writing National Association of Childbearing Center's Standards for Birth Centers. Also, she contributed to the recognition of nurse-midwives as qualified Medicaid providers, being honored by receiving the first Medicaid provider number issued to a nurse midwife in Texas.<ref name=""twu.edu""/>

Sr. Murdaugh ""credits her decision to become a certified nurse midwife in part to Sr. Mary Charitas Iffrig, who introduced her to natural childbirth.""<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsmonline.org/newsandpublications/newsreleases/angelamurdaugh/|title=Franciscan Sisters of Mary}}</ref> She retired from Holy Family Birth Center in 2007.

== Honors ==
* Elected president of the American College of Nurse Midwives
* Midwives Alliance of North American gave her their highest honor—the Sage Femme Award
* Named to [[Texas Women's Hall of Fame]] (2002)
* Texas Nurse of the Year Award (1978), 
* American College of Nurse Midwives ''Hattie Hemschemeyer Award'' (1990) 
* Social Justice Award (1998) 
* [[Doctor of Humane Letters]] from [[Villanova University]] (2005)

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130208093107/http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-murdaugh.asp Texas Women's Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.fsmonline.org/newsandpublications/newsreleases/angelamurdaugh/ Franciscan Sisters of Mary website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151208144234/http://www.holyfamilybirthcenter.com/history.html Holy Family Birth Center]
{{Authority control}}
{{Texas Women's Hall of Fame}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Murdaugh, Angela}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:People from Little Rock, Arkansas]]
[[Category:American midwives]]
[[Category:Franciscan nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]

{{RC-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Angelica Veronica Airola. Can you help me draft it?,70,Angelica Veronica Airola,Low,2022-11-23,Stub,2022-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angelica_Veronica_Airola,"{{Short description|Italian artist (c. 1590–1670)}}
'''Angelica''' or '''Angiola Veronica Airola''' ({{circa|1590}} – 1670) was an Italian painter of the [[Baroque]] period, active mainly in 17th century [[Genoa]]. She was a pupil of the painter [[Domenico Fiasella]]. She became a nun of the order of San Bartolommeo dell' Oliveta at Genoa. She painted several works, mainly religious, while in the convent.

==References==
* {{cite Q|Q115453418|editor1=Henry Gardiner Adams}}<!-- [[s:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography/Airola, Angelica Veronica]] -->
* {{cite book| first=Michael| last=Bryan| year=1886| title=Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical |volume=I: A-K |editor=Robert Edmund Graves |page=10 | publisher=George Bell and Sons|location=London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4GYCAAAAYAAJ}}

<!--===Secondary Sources===-->
* {{cite book | first= Stefano| last= Ticozzi| year=1830| title= Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione; (First Volume)| pages= 30 | publisher= Gaetano Schiepatti |location=Milan | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0ownAAAAMAAJ }}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Airola, Angelica Veronica}}
[[Category:1590s births]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:1670 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian painters]]
[[Category:17th-century women painters]]
[[Category:Painters from Genoa]]
[[Category:Italian Baroque painters]]
[[Category:Italian women painters]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian women artists]]
[[Category:Catholic painters]]
[[Category:Female Catholic artists]]


{{Italy-painter-16thC-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Angelika Neuwirth that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,71,Angelika Neuwirth,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angelika_Neuwirth,"{{Short description|German academic of the Quran}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix = <!-- see [[MOS:CREDENTIAL]] and [[MOS:HONORIFIC]] -->
| name = Angelika Neuwirth|
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA}}
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name = <!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1943|11|4}}
| birth_place = [[Nienburg, Lower Saxony|Nienburg]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = 
| death_cause = 
| region = 
| nationality = 
| citizenship = 
| residence = 
| other_names = 
| occupation = Professor
| period = 
| known_for = 
| home_town = 
| title = 
| boards = <!--board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation-->
| spouse = 
| partner = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = <!--notable national level awards only-->
| website = 
| education = 
| alma_mater = Universities of Berlin, Tehran, Göttingen, Jerusalem, Munich
| thesis_title = 
| thesis_url = 
| thesis_year = 
| school_tradition = 
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors = 
| influences = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| era = 
| discipline = Qur’anic Studies
| sub_discipline = Order in Qur’anic Chapters
| workplaces = <!--full-time positions only, not student positions-->
| doctoral_students = [[Nicolai Sinai]]
| notable_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests = 
| notable_works = 
| notable_ideas = 
| influenced = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| signature_size = 
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Angelika Neuwirth''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA}} (born 4 November, 1943) is a German [[Islamic studies]] scholar and Professor of [[Quranic studies|Qur’anic studies]] at the [[Free University of Berlin]].

==Qur’anic education==
Born in [[Nienburg, Lower Saxony]],<ref name=""GmbH"">{{cite web |title=Angelika Neuwirth | website=Munzinger Biographie | url=https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/Angelika+Neuwirth/0/29834.html | language=de | access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref> she studied Islamic studies, Semitic studies and classical philology at the Universities of Berlin, Tehran, Göttingen, Jerusalem, and Munich.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.academia-net.org/alias/Profil/Prof-Dr-Angelika-Neuwirth/1133978|website=academia.net.org|title= Prof. Dr. Angelika Neuwirth}}</ref>

==Posts held==
Neuwirth is also the director of the research project [[Corpus Coranicum]].<ref name=""Freie Universität Berlin 2020"">{{cite web | title=Arabic Studies Professor Angelika Neuwirth Awarded Honorary Doctorate from Yale | website=Freie Universität Berlin | date=1 December 2020 | url=https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/informationen/fup/2012/fup_12_146/index.html | access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>[http://en.qantara.de/content/the-koran-as-a-text-from-late-antiquity-a-european-approach Qantara website], article by [[Stefan Weidner]] 6 May 2011</ref> Between 1994 and 1999, she was the director of the German Institute of Oriental Studies in Beirut and [[Istanbul]]. She currently works as a professor in [[Freie University]] in Berlin and as a visiting professor at the [[University of Jordan]] in [[Amman]], and her research focuses on the [[Quran|Qur'an]], its interpretations, and modern Arabic literature in the Eastern Mediterranean, especially [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] poetry and prose related to the [[Arab-Israeli conflict]].

==Awards==
In 2011 she was named an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,<ref>[https://www.amacad.org/content/news/pressReleases.aspx?pr=133 American Academy of Arts and Sciences press release 4/19/2011]</ref> and in 2012 was granted an honorary doctorate from Yale University's Department of Religious Studies.<ref name=""Freie Universität Berlin 2020"" /><ref>[http://news.yale.edu/2012/05/21/yale-awards-nine-honorary-degrees-2012-graduation YaleNews May 21, 2012]</ref> In June 2013, the [[Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung]] awarded her its [[Sigmund Freud Prize]] for her research on the Qur'an.<ref name=""Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung"">{{cite web | title=Awards – Sigmund-Freud-Preis – Angelika Neuwirth | website=Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung | url=https://www.deutscheakademie.de/en/awards/sigmund-freud-preis/angelika-neuwirth | language=de | access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=Leading Koran Scholar Angelika Neuwirth Awarded Prizes for Interreligious Dialogue and Scientific Prose |url=https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/presse/informationen/fup/2013/fup_13_221/index.html|publisher=Freie Universität Berlin|date=July 31, 2013}}</ref> In July 2018 she was elected as a Fellow of the [[British Academy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/news/record-number-academics-elected-british-academy/ |title=Record number of academics elected to British Academy |date=20 July 2018 |publisher=British Academy |accessdate=28 July 2020}}</ref>

==Publications==
*{{cite journal|last=Neuwirth|first=Angelika|title=Orientalism in Oriental Studies? Qur'anic Studies as a Case in Point|journal=Journal of Qur'anic Studies|year=2007|volume=9|issue=21|pages=115–127|jstor=25728259|doi=10.3366/e1465359108000119}}
*{{cite journal|last=Neuwirth|first=Angelika|title=Two Views of History and Human Future: Qur'anic and Biblical Renderings of Divine Promises|journal=Journal of Qur'anic Studies|year=2008|volume=10|issue=1|pages=1–20|jstor=25728268|doi=10.3366/e1465359109000217}}
*{{cite book|last1=Neuwirth|first1=Angelika|title=Der Koran als Text der Spätantike: Ein europäischer Zugang| date=2010|publisher=Insel Verlag|location=Berlin|isbn=978-3-458-71026-4}} English translation: {{cite book|last1=Neuwirth|first1=Angelika|title=The Qur'an and Late Antiquity: A Shared Heritage|date=2019|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-992895-8|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-quran-and-late-antiquity-9780199928958?cc=gb&lang=en&#}} 
*{{cite book|last1=Neuwirth|first1=Angelika|last2=Sinai|first2=Nicolai|last3=Marx|first3=Michael|title=The Quran in context: historical and literary investigations into the Quranic milieu|year=2010|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-04-17688-1|url=http://www.brill.com/qur-context-0}}
*{{cite book|last=Neuwirth|first=Angelika|title=Scripture, Poetry and the Making of a Community: Reading the Qur'an as a Literary Text|year=2014|publisher=OUP|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-870164-4|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/scripture-poetry-and-the-making-of-a-community-9780198701644?cc=it&lang=en&}}
*{{cite book |last1=Neuwirth |first1=Angelika |title=Der Koran. Handkommentar mit Übersetzung |date=2010–2017 |publisher=Insel Verlag |location=Berlin}} (''The Qur'ān: A Hand-Commentary with German Translation.'') Five volumes planned:
*{{cite book |last1=Neuwirth |first1=Angelika |title=Band 1: Frühmekkanische Suren. Poetische Prophetie. |date=2011 |publisher=Insel Verlag |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-458-75981-2}} (''Volume 1: Early Meccan Suras. Poetic Prophecy'')
*{{cite book |last1=Neuwirth |first1=Angelika |title=Band 2/1: Frühmittelmekkanische Suren. Das neue Gottesvolk. |date=2017 |publisher=Insel Verlag |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-458-70039-5}} (''Volume 2/1: Early Middle Meccan Suras. The New People of God.'')

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Sigmund Freud Prize}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neuwirth, Angelika}}
[[Category:German orientalists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:German Islamic studies scholars]]
[[Category:History of Quran scholars]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Women scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Women orientalists]]
[[Category:People from Nienburg, Lower Saxony]]
[[Category:Quranic studies scholars]]

{{edu-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Angiola Guglielma Butteri in Wikipedia style?",72,Angiola Guglielma Butteri,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Angiola_Guglielma_Butteri,"{{Short description|17th-century Italian artist and nun}}
'''Angiola Guglielma Butteri''',<ref name=""casalis"">[https://books.google.com/books?id=sWoPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA100 ''Dizionario geografico, storico, statistico, commerciale degli stati di S.M. il re di Sardegna''], ed. by Goffredo Casalis, 28 vols (Turin: G. Maspero, 1833–56), XXVIII (1856), 100–1.</ref> also known as '''Angelica Bottero''',<ref name=""clara"">[http://www.nmwa.org/clara/search_artist_detail.asp?artist_id=31110&search=alpha ‘Orsola Maddalena Caccia’]{{Dead link|date=June 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, in ''Clara Database of Women Artists'', nmwa.org.</ref> was a 17th-century Italian artist and nun. She died 26 July 1676 at 80 years old. 

She entered the convent of Sant’Orsola in [[Casale Monferrato|Casale]], then capital of [[Monferrato]], where she was instructed by Sister [[Francesca Caccia]], daughter of the artist [[Guglielmo Caccia|Moncalvo]],<ref name=""casalis""/> or by Francesca’s sister [[Orsola Maddalena Caccia]].<ref name=""clara""/> Among her paintings is a representation of Saints Catherine, Agatha, and Apollonia, which is (or was) in the city’s cathedral.<ref name=""casalis""/>

Recently many works signed ""C."" were attributed to Angiola Guglielma Butteri.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Butteri, Angiola}}
[[Category:People from Casale Monferrato]]
[[Category:Italian Baroque painters]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Italian women painters]]
[[Category:1676 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Nuns and art]]
{{Italy-painter-stub}}"
I'm researching Ani (nun) for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,73,Ani (nun),Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ani_(nun),"'''Ani''' is a prefix added to the name of a [[Bhikkhuni|nun]] in [[Tibetan Buddhism]]. Thus, for example, the full title of a nun whose name is ''Pema'' becomes ''Ani Pema'' (akin to, for example, ""Sister Anne"" among [[Catholicism|Catholic]] nuns)

In Tibetan, the word ''ani'' also translates as [[aunt]], which has special significance in Buddhism as the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]'s aunt, [[Mahaprajapati]], is said to have been the first Buddhist nun. 

Concern over the status implied by the term Ani is said to have led some [[Vajrayana]] Buddhist nuns in [[India]] to prefer the prefix ''Cho-la'' (a Buddhist practitioner) or ''Tsun-ma'' (reverend lady) (see reference below).

==External links==
*[http://www.geocities.com/mar-aar/abstracts3.html ''""Ani"": Aunts, Nieces, and Himalayan Nuns’ Traditional Education in North Indian Vajrayana Buddhism'' Linda LaMacchia, American University, Washington, DC March 2006] ([https://web.archive.org/web/20091026143445/http://geocities.com/mar-aar/abstracts3.html Archived] 2009-10-25).


{{Tibetan-Buddhism-stub}}

[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist nuns| ]]
[[Category:Tibetan Buddhist titles]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Ankhnesneferibre with proper citations.,74,Ankhnesneferibre,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ankhnesneferibre,"{{Infobox royalty
| image        = Statue of Ankhenesneferibre by John Campana.jpg
| caption      = Statue CG 42205 of Ankhenesneferibre, now in the [[Nubian Museum]], Aswan
| succession   = [[God's Wife of Amun]]<br>[[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]]
| reign        = 595&ndash;525 BC
| reign-type   = Tenure
| predecessor  = [[Nitocris I]]
| successor    = [[Nitocris II]] (as Divine Adoratrice)<br>''office abolished'' (as God's Wife) 
 {{Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case 
 | nomen= <hiero>anx-n:s-<-ra-nfr-ib-></hiero><br>''Ankhnesneferibre<br>ˁnḫ-n.s-Nfrjbrˁ''<ref name=beck/><br>Neferibre (i.e. Psamtik II) lives for her | prenomen= <hiero><-t-G14-S38-nfr-t:Z2-></hiero><br>''Heqatneferumut (Meritmut)<br>ḥq3t -nfrw-Mwt''<ref name=beck>{{cite book |last=von Beckerath|first=Jürgen|author-link=Jürgen von Beckerath|year=1999|title=Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen|publisher=Mainz am Rhein, Von Zabern|isbn= 3-8053-2591-6|language=de}} pp.&nbsp;218-19</ref>}}
| burial_place = [[Medinet Habu]]
| father       = [[Psamtik II]]
| mother       = [[Takhuit]]
}}
'''Ankhnesneferibre''' was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian princess and priestess during the [[26th Dynasty]], daughter of pharaoh [[Psamtik II]] and his queen [[Takhuit]]. She held the positions of [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]] and later [[God's Wife of Amun]] between 595 and 525 BC, during the reigns of Psamtik II, [[Apries]], [[Amasis II]] and [[Psamtik III]], until the [[Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt|Achaemenid conquest of Egypt]].<ref name=DH>{{cite book |last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|last2=Hilton|first2=Dyan|year=2004|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Thames & Hudson}}, pp.&nbsp;245-46</ref>

==Biography==
In 595 BC, Ankhnesneferibre was dispatched to [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]] to be adopted by the God's Wife of Amun [[Nitocris I]], as a stela from [[Karnak]] records.<ref name=DH/><ref name=jea88>{{cite journal |last=Dodson |first=Aidan |date=2002 |title=The problem of Amenirdis II and the heirs of the office of God's Wife of Amun during the Twenty-sixth Dynasty |journal= Journal of Egyptian Archaeology| volume =88 | page=186 |doi=10.1177/030751330208800112 |s2cid=190737173 }}</ref> Ankhnesneferibre held the position of Divine Adoratrice until Nitocris' death in pharaoh Apries' regnal Year 4 (586 BC),<ref name=DH/> after which she became the new God's Wife.<ref name=jea88/> She governed at Thebes for several decades until 525 BC, when the Persian emperor [[Cambyses II]] defeated Psamtik III and conquered Egypt, putting an end to the 26th Dynasty and the positions of Divine Adoratrice of Amun and God's Wife of Amun.<ref name=DH/> After this date, Ankhnesneferibre disappeared from history as the last God's Wife, as did her likely successor, the Divine Adoratrice [[Nitocris II]].<ref name=jea88/> As with many of her predecessors, Ankhnesneferibre's tomb is located within the temple of [[Medinet Habu (temple)|Medinet Habu]].

For Ankhnesneferibre several attestations are known, above all a statue depicting her now exhibited at the [[Nubian Museum]] of [[Aswan]] (CG 42205), and her black [[basalt]] [[sarcophagus]], which was subsequently reused in [[Deir el-Medina]] during the [[Ptolemaic period]] by a man named Pymentu, and which is today located in the [[British Museum]].<ref name=DH/>

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|ref=
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= '''Ankhnesneferibre'''
|2= [[Psamtik II|Pharaoh Psamtik II]]
|3= [[Takhuit|Queen Takhuit]]
|4= [[Necho II|Pharaoh Necho II]]
|5= [[Khedebneithirbinet I|Queen Khedebneithirbinet I]]
|8= [[Psamtik I|Pharaoh Psamtik I]]
|9= [[Mehytenweskhet|Queen Mehytenweskhet]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{cite journal |last=Leahy |first=A. |date=1996 |title= The adoption of Ankhnesneferibre at Karnak |journal= Journal of Egyptian Archaeology| volume =82 | pages= 145–165 |doi=10.1177/030751339608200116 |s2cid=163288140 }}

==External links==
* [http://attalus.org/egypt/ankhenesneferibre.html The stela of Ankhenesneferibre] - English translation
* [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA32 British Museum] - Ankhnesneferibre's sarcophagus
{{Commons category|Ankhnesneferibre}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef
| before = [[Nitocris I]]
| rows = 2
}}
{{s-ttl
| title = [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]]
| years = 595&ndash;? BC
}}
{{s-aft
| after = [[Nitocris II]]
| rows = 1
}}
|-
{{s-ttl
| title = [[God's Wife of Amun]]
| years = 586&ndash;525 BC
}}
{{s-aft
| after = ''office abolished''
| rows = 1
}}
{{end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ankhnesneferibre}}
[[Category:God's Wives of Amun]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:6th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:6th-century BC clergy]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes with a brief, neutral description.",75,Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann-Helen_Fjeldstad_Jusnes,"{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix          = The Right Reverend 
| name                      = Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes
| honorific_suffix          = 
| image                     = Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes (25074782732).jpg
| image_size                = 
| alt                       = 
| title                     = [[Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland|Bishop of Sør-Hålogaland]]
| caption                   = 
| term                      = 2015
| predecessor               = [[Tor Berger Jørgensen]]
| successor                 = 
| ordination                = 1984
| consecration              = 24 January 2016
|consecrated_by             = [[Helga Haugland Byfuglien]]
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = {{Birth date and age|1956|07|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place               = 
| death_date                = <!--{{Death date and age|DYYY|MM|DD|BYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}}-->
| death_place               = 
| nationality               = [[Norwegian people|Norwegian]]
| education                 = 
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = 
| years_active              = 
| awards                    = 
| employer                  = 
| religion                  = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| church                   = [[Church of Norway]]
| spouse                    = 
| children                  = 
| parents                   = 
| relatives                 = 
}}
'''Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes''' (born 21 July 1956) is a Norwegian bishop of the [[Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland]]. She succeeded [[Tor Berger Jørgensen]] on 24 January 2016.<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/nordland/ann-helen-er-norges-sjette-kvinnelige-biskop-1.12763339 ""Her velsignes hun som biskop""], ''[[NRK]]'', Oslo, 24 January 2016. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref> Before she became a bishop, Jusnes was the Dean of Lofoten for eight years, and had previously also been a member and politician of the Labor Party in [[Flakstad Municipality]].<ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/upload/kilde/kkd/rus/2006/0015/ddd/pdfv/286341-v-21-22b-2006_utnevning_av_biskop_i_sor-halogaland_-vedlegg.pdf ""Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes""]. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref><ref>[http://www.dagen.no/Meninger/leder/R%C3%B8d-og-liberal-bispeliste-209702 ""Rød og liberal bispeliste""], ''[[Dagen (Norwegian newspaper)|Dagen]]'', Bergen, 10 June 2015. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref>

==Biography==
Jusnes was ordained a priest in 1984 and has worked as a priest in Hamar and the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. She spent the majority of her priesthood in [[Lofoten]], with two periods as a pastor in [[Flakstad Municipality]] and eight years as a Dean for the [[Lofoten prosti]].<ref>[https://kirken.no/globalassets/kirken.no/aktuelt/filer-2015/sor_haalogaland_nominasjon_mai_2015_fjeldstad_jusnes.pdf ""Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes""]. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref>

Ann-Helen Fjelstad Jusnes was nominated as a candidate to succeed [[Tor Berger Jørgensen]] as [[Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland|Bishop of Sør-Hålogaland]] in 2015, and received the greatest support from all candidates in all consultation rounds.<ref>Jordheim, Trygve W.
 [http://www.vl.no/meninger/kommentar/kirkeradet-slipper-kinkig-bispevalg-1.383977?paywall=true ""Kirkerådet slipper kinkig bispevalg""], ''[[Vårt Land (Norwegian newspaper)|Vårt Land]]'', Bergen, 15 August 2015. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref> On 17 September she was elected bishop by the church council, being the fourth person, and first woman, to be elected by the church council since gaining autonomy from the Norwegian government.<ref>[https://kirken.no/nb-NO/om-kirken/aktuelt/ann-helen-fjeldstad-jusnes-ny-biskop-i-sor-halogaland/ ""Ann-Helen Fjeldstad Jusnes ny biskop i Sør-Hålogaland""], ''[[Church of Norway]]'', Oslo, 17 September 2015. Retrieved on 13 August 2017.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Bishops of Norway}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jusnes, Ann-Helen Fjeldstad}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bishops of Sør-Hålogaland]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian women]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian people]]


{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}
{{bishop-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Ann-Marie Gallagher that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,76,Ann-Marie Gallagher,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann-Marie_Gallagher,"{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}
{{BLP one source|date=July 2008}}
'''Ann-Marie Gallagher''' is an author, historian, [[feminist]], [[witch]], and a former senior lecturer at the [[University of Central Lancashire]] (UCLan) in [[England]]. She has written extensively on her subjects, and appears often on [[United Kingdom|British]] radio. For years she has been practising, teaching, and broadcasting on [[witchcraft]], [[Pagan]] and [[goddess spirituality]], [[women's studies]], [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]], gender, and folklore. Her books include ''Inner Magic: A Guide to Witchcraft'', ''The Way of the Goddess'' and ''The Spells Bible: The Definitive Guide to Charms and Enchantments''. She was a course leader for Sociology at UCLan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uclan.ac.uk/staff_profiles/ann_marie_gallagher.php |title=Ann Marie Gallagher &#124; Staff Profile &#124; University of Central Lancashire |access-date=21 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111045037/http://www.uclan.ac.uk/staff_profiles/ann_marie_gallagher.php |archive-date=11 November 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> in [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston, England]]. She is married and has three children, and lives in [[Lancashire, England]] with her husband.

== Bibliography ==
* ''Inner Magic: A Guide to Witchcraft'' by Ann-Marie Gallagher (1 April 2007) MITCH {{ISBN|1-84533-315-2}}, {{ISBN|978-1-84533-315-7}}
* ''Magical Spells for Your Home: How to Bring Magic into Every Area of Your Life''  by Ann-Marie Gallagher (13 October 2002) Collins & Brown {{ISBN|1-84340-007-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-84340-007-3}}
* ''Re-presenting the Past: Women and History'' by Ann-Marie Gallagher, Cathy Lubelska, and Louise Ryan (24 July 2001) Longman {{ISBN|0-582-38219-X}}, {{ISBN|978-0-582-38219-0}}
* ''Spellcraft: Practical Spells for Modern Life'' by Ann-Marie Gallagher (9 October 2001) Penguin (Non-Classics) {{ISBN|0-14-219601-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-14-219601-4}}
* ''The Spells Bible: The Definitive Guide to Charms and Enchantments'' by Ann-Marie Gallagher (29 August 2003) Walking Stick Press {{ISBN|1-58297-244-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58297-244-2}}
* ''Thorsons Way of the Goddess'' by Ann Marie Gallagher (2000) Thorsons {{ISBN|978-0-00-711787-1}}, {{ISBN|0-00-711787-6}}
* ''The Wicca Bible: The Definitive Guide to Magic and the Craft'' by Ann-Marie Gallagher (1 August 2005) Sterling {{ISBN|1-4027-3008-X}}, {{ISBN|978-1-4027-3008-5}}

=== Contributed to ===
* ''Daughters of the Goddess: Studies of Healing, Identity, and Empowerment'' by Wendy Griffin (1999) SAGE Publications Ltd {{ISBN|0-7619-4831-7}}

=== Articles ===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080623095227/http://web.uni-marburg.de/religionswissenschaft/journal/diskus/gallagher.html Weaving a Tangled Web?: Pagan Ethics and Issues of History, ""Race"" and Ethnicity in Pagan Identity – Article in Discus Vol. 6 (2000)]
* [http://www.csulb.edu/~wgriffin/DG/Gallagher.html Woven Apart & Weaving Together: Conflict and Mutuality in Feminist and Pagan Communities in Britain (1999)]

== Notes ==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallagher, Ann-Marie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Central Lancashire]]
[[Category:English occult writers]]
[[Category:English Wiccans]]
[[Category:English religious writers]]
[[Category:Wiccan feminists]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:20th-century British non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century British non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English women writers]]
[[Category:English women non-fiction writers]]"
I'd like information on Ann Belford Ulanov formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,77,Ann Belford Ulanov,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Belford_Ulanov,"{{Short description|American psychoanalyst}}
{{BLP no footnotes|date=December 2009}}
'''Ann Belford Ulanov''' is an American academic and psychotherapist. She is the Christiane Brooks Johnson Memorial Professor of Psychiatry and Religion at [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]] in [[New York City]] and a Jungian analyst in private practice.

==Education and career==
Belford Ulanov  graduated with a B.A. degree from [[Radcliffe College]] in 1959 and received M.Div. and Ph.D. degrees from Union Theological Seminary, in 1962 and 1967 respectively. She is an Episcopalian and her teaching and research are in psychiatry and religion, with a special interest in issues of [[prayer]] and the spiritual life, [[aggression]], [[anxiety]], [[fantasy]] and [[dream]], [[Identity (social science)|identity]], and the [[feminine]]. She also manages the lecture series in memory of her late husband, [[Barry Ulanov]]. 

==Awards==
In 1996, she won the [[Oskar Pfister Award]] for religion and psychology.

==Works==
*''The Feminine in Christian Theology and in Jungian Psychology'' 
*''Receiving Woman: Studies in the Psychology and Theology of the Feminine''
*''Picturing God; The Wisdom of the Psyche; The Female Ancestors of Christ'' 
*''The Wizards’ Gate''
*''The Functioning Transcendent'' 
*''Korean edition of our Religion and the Unconscious'' (1996) 
*''Korean edition of  Primary Speech'' (2001) 
*''Korean edition of Cinderella and Her Sisters'' (2002)
*''Religion and the Spiritual in Carl Jung'' 
*''Finding Space: Winnicott, God, and Psychic Reality''
*''Attacked by Poison Ivy, A Psychological Study''
*''Italian edition of Cinderella and Her Sisters'' (2003) 
*''Spiritual Aspects of Clinical Work'' (2004) 
*''Czech edition of The Female Ancestors of Christ''
*''The Unshuttered Heart: Opening to Aliveness/Deadness in the Self''
*''Creativity and Madness'' (2013)
*''Knots and Their Untying: Essays on Psychological Dilemmas'' (2014)
With her husband, Barry Ulanov:
*''Religion and the Unconscious''
*''Primary Speech: A Psychology of Prayer'' 
*''Cinderella and Her Sisters: The Envied and the Envying'' 
*''The Witch and The Clown: Two Archetypes of Human Sexuality'' 
*''The Healing Imagination'' 
*''Transforming Sexuality: The Archetypal World of Anima and Animus''

==Sources==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100326060257/http://www.utsnyc.edu/Page.aspx?pid=339 Union Theological Seminary - Ann Belford Ulanov]
* [http://www.sach.org.uk/journal/1002p03_ulanov.pdf ""The Space between Pastoral Care and Global Terrorism""] in the ''Scottish Journal of Healthcare Chaplaincy''

{{Union Theological Seminary (New York City)}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ulanov, Ann Belford}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Jungian psychologists]]
[[Category:American psychoanalysts]]
[[Category:Radcliffe College alumni]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary faculty]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{US-psychologist-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Ann Blaykling.",78,Ann Blaykling,Low,2022-12-04,Stub,2022-12-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Blaykling,"{{Short description|Quaker preacher (fl. 1652–1708)}}
'''Ann(e) Blaykling'''  (''fl.'' 1652–1708) was an early British preacher for the [[Quakers]].

==Ministry==
She met [[George Fox]] in May 1652 when he preached in [[Sedbergh]] and he came to stay at Draw-Well farm where Anne lived with her brother,  John, and her father Thomas Blaykling.<ref name=odnb>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/69077|title=Ann Blaykling|website=www.oxforddnb.com|access-date=2016-12-30}}</ref> Ann's brother was a Puritan minister but it was John and Ann who became Quaker evangelists after hearing George Fox preach. Ann travelled in the south east and spread the word as far as Cornwall. She and similar early preachers were called the ""[[First Publishers of Truth]]"". In Cornwall she so alarmed one woman that she declared that she was ""no woman, but a man"".<ref name=odnb/> She was arrested and imprisoned several times including being imprisoned in Bury St Edmunds by order of [[Sir Thomas Barnardiston, 1st Baronet|Sir Thomas Barnardiston]]. She was charged with abusing the minister at [[Haverhill, Suffolk|Haverhill]].<ref name=odnb/> She stood up to the baptist [[John Bunyan]].<ref name=odnb/>

She and the Quakers fell out for some years, but she eventually returned and married a fellow Quaker.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/quakers/other_texts/fpt_blaykling.html|title=John Blaykling|website=www.lancaster.ac.uk|access-date=2016-12-30}}</ref> Her date of death is unknown.

==References==
{{Reflist|}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blaykling, Ann}}
[[Category:1600s births]]
[[Category:1700s deaths]]
[[Category:Quaker ministers]]
[[Category:People from Sedbergh]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Ann Joseph Morris?,79,Ann Joseph Morris,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Joseph_Morris,"{{Short description|American nun and beekeeper (1847–1930)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Sister Ann Joseph Morris
| image              = Sister Ann Joseph Morris - Keeper Of The Bees.jpg
| alt                = Photograph of Sister Ann Joseph Morris standing by her beehives holding honeycomb.
| caption            = Sister Ann Joseph Morris, Keeper of the Bees, between 1871 and 1920
| other_names        = 
| birth_name         = Sarah Morris
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1847|11|07}}
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1930|03|08|1847|11|07}}
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = 
| occupation         = [[bee keeper]], [[farmer]], [[nun]]
| years_active       = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = 
}}
Sister '''Ann Joseph Morris''' (1847-1930) was a nun and member of the [[Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]], located in [[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana|Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]], Indiana who was keeper of the bees. Born '''Sarah Morris''' on November 7, 1847, at [[Loogootee, Indiana]], she joined the order on August 18, 1871, at the age of 24.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite journal |last=Sister Sainte Magdalen |date=May 1930 |title=Remarkable Beekeeper of Indiana Dies |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-bee-journal_1930-05_70_5/page/252/mode/2up?q=%22Ann+Joseph+Morris%22 |journal=American Bee Journal |volume=70 |issue=5 |pages=253}}</ref> She was one of four sisters, all of whom were converts to the Roman Catholic faith.<ref name="":0"" /> Previously she had been a school teacher and continued to teach in elementary schools run by the sisters in both [[Indiana]] and [[Michigan]] after joining the order. She was reassigned to the nascent apiary at Rosary Hill in the early 1880s due to poor health.<ref name="":0"" /> As a ""Keeper of the Bees"" for the apiary located at the convent, Sister Ann taught many novice beekeepers of Indiana and her operation was a popular site to visit by local beekeeping associations.<ref name="":0"" /> She was also admired for her capable management of the convent's poultry farm.<ref name="":0"" />

Morris died on March 8, 1930.

[[File:SisterAnnJosephMorris-withChickens.jpg|alt=Sister Ann Joseph Morris working in chicken coop at Saint Mary-of-the-Fields.|thumb|Sister Ann working with chickens at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods.]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morris, Sister Ann Joseph}}
[[Category:1847 births]]
[[Category:1930 deaths]]
[[Category:American beekeepers]]
[[Category:Women beekeepers]]
[[Category:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]]
[[Category:19th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
{{Commons}}

{{US-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Ann Tottenham. Can you help me draft it?,80,Ann Tottenham,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Tottenham,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type        = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|RRevd}}
| name        = Ann Tottenham
| title       = Bishop of the Credit Valley
| image       = 
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| church      = [[Anglican Church of Canada]]
| archdiocese = 
| diocese     = [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto]]
| see         = 
| term        = 1997–2005
| predecessor = [[Victoria Matthews]]
| successor   = [[Philip Poole (bishop)|Philip Poole]]
| other_post  = [[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|Incumbent]] of St. George's parish, [[Newcastle, Ontario|Newcastle]], and St. Saviour's parish, [[Orono, Ontario]]
<!--   Orders   -->
| ordination     = 1983
| ordinated_by   = 
| consecration   = 1997
| consecrated_by = 
| rank           = 
<!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date    = {{birth date and age|1940|07|21}}
| birth_place   = [[Kingston, Ontario]], Canada
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
| previous_post = 
| alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Toronto|Trinity College]], [[University of Toronto|Toronto]]
}}

'''Ann Elizabeth Tottenham''' (born July 21, 1940) is a retired bishop of the [[Anglican Church of Canada]].

She is the oldest child of [[Marquess of Ely|Charles Tottenham, 8th Marquess of Ely]] who emigrated to [[Ontario]], Canada. Although entitled to the style ''Lady Ann Tottenham'', she does not use this. Her brother is [[John Tottenham, 9th Marquess of Ely]].

Tottenham was the second [[Anglican]] woman to be elected as a [[bishop]] in Canada, in the [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Diocese of Toronto]]. She served until her retirement in 2005.<ref>[http://www.anglicanjournal.com/articles/toronto-area-bishop-announces-her-retirement-2741 ""Toronto area bishop announces her retirement"", Anglican Journal, January 1, 2005]</ref>

==Teacher==
She was educated at the [[University of Toronto]], [[Trinity College, Toronto]] and a seminary in New York. In the late 1960s she became an Anglican nun for three years before becoming a teacher.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pIYweGkhjPAC&dq=Bishop+%22Ann+Tottenham%22%3A&pg=PT80 1 Piece of Advice: Exceptional women from around the globe inspire you to unlock your potential,  Patricia J. Moser, Barbara K. Moser(Google eBook)]</ref> She became the headmistress of [[Bishop Strachan School]], a private school with Anglican links, in Toronto from 1981 to 1995.

==Religious life==
Tottenham was ordained in 1983 and, after leaving teaching, was the [[incumbent (ecclesiastical)|incumbent]] priest in two parishes, St. George's, [[Newcastle, Ontario|Newcastle]], and St. Saviour's, [[Orono, Ontario]].<ref>[https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-30430208/dioceses-elect-three-bishops-toronto-chooses-canada-s ""Dioceses elect Three Bishops"", Anglican Journal, September 1997]</ref> In 1997, she was elected as a [[suffragan bishop]] with responsibility for the Credit Valley area of the Diocese of Toronto. She was the second woman to be elected an Anglican bishop in Toronto and Canada. She succeeded the first Canadian Anglican woman to become a bishop, [[Victoria Matthews]], as Credit Valley area bishop.

She retired in 2005, but in 2007 was appointed Assistant Bishop in the [[Anglican Diocese of Niagara|Diocese of Niagara]] and served part-time in this role until the retirement of Bishop Ralph Spence in 2008.

==References==
<references />

{{Anglican Bishops of Toronto}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tottenham, Ann}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops]]
[[Category:Trinity College (Canada) alumni]]
[[Category:University of Toronto alumni]]
[[Category:Daughters of British marquesses]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Toronto]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Anna Bülow that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,81,Anna Bülow,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_B%C3%BClow,"{{for|the Danish noble and courtier|Anna Sofie Bülow}}
'''Anna Fickesdotter (Bülow)''', (died 1519), was a Swedish writer and translator and [[abbess]] of the Bridgittine [[Vadstena Abbey]] between 1501&ndash;1519.

Anna Fickesdotter Bülow was elected abbess of Vadstena convent in 1501 and held that position for eighteen years, until her death. She was active in literary matters and was widely reputed and respected for her learning. She ordered the translation of the suffering of Christ, the life of John, and the predictions of Saint [[Elizabeth of Hungary]].

Her ''Cronicum Genealogicum'' was printed by [[Johan Peringskiöld]] in 1718.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0085.html|title=Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor, p. 69|date=1864|website=runeberg.org|language=sv|access-date=2018-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=16218|title=Anna Fickesdotter Bülow - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon|website=sok.riksarkivet.se|access-date=2018-06-16}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* {{SKBL}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{succession box|title= Abbess of Vadstena | before= Margareta Thuresdotter | after= [[Anna Germundsdotter]] | years=1501-1519}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulow, Anna}}
[[Category:1519 deaths]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:Swedish translators]]
[[Category:Swedish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish writers]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century births]]
[[Category:16th-century translators]]


{{sweden-writer-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Anna Greenwood-Lee in Wikipedia style?",82,Anna Greenwood-Lee,Low,2024-02-12,Stub,2024-02-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Greenwood-Lee,"{{short description|Canadian Anglican bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type        = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name        = Anna Greenwood-Lee
| title       = Bishop of British Columbia
| image       =
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| church      = [[Anglican Church of Canada]]
| archdiocese = 
| diocese     = [[Diocese of British Columbia|British Columbia]]
| see         =
| term        = 2021–present
| predecessor = [[Logan McMenamie]]
| successor   = 
| other_post  = 
<!--   Orders   -->
| ordination     = 2000 (diaconate)<br/>2001 (priesthood)
| consecration   = January 30, 2021
| consecrated_by = [[Melissa M. Skelton]]
| rank           = 
<!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date    = {{birth based on age as of date|45|2020|10|17}}<ref name=""Calgary-Herald"">{{cite news |last1=Nelson |first1=Chris |title=Popular City Rector Elevated To Bishop Of B.C. |url=https://calgaryherald.com/news/popular-city-rector-elevated-to-bishop-of-b-c |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=Calgary Herald |date=October 17, 2020}}</ref>
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = 
| death_place   = 
}}
'''Anna Greenwood-Lee''' is a Canadian Anglican bishop. Elected in 2020 and consecrated in 2021, she is the 14th diocesan bishop of the  [[Diocese of British Columbia]] in the [[Anglican Church of Canada]].
== Life ==
Greenwood-Lee is a native of [[Edmonton]].<ref name=""Calgary-Herald"" /> She received a B.A. in religious studies from [[Mount Allison University]], an M.Div. from [[Episcopal Divinity School]] and an MBA from the [[Athabasca University]]. She is married to James Greenwood-Lee, and they have two teenage children.<ref name=""Diocese"">{{cite web |title=BISHOP |url=https://www.bc.anglican.ca/our-bishop |publisher=Anglican Diocese of Islands and Inlets |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref> Ordained a priest in 2001, Greenwood-Lee spent early appointments in the dioceses of [[Anglican Diocese of Calgary|Calgary]] and [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]. In 2006, she returned to Calgary as rector of St. Laurence Anglican Church, which was in decline prior to her 15-year tenure there.<ref name=""Calgary-Herald"" />

Greenwood-Lee was elected bishop of British Columbia at a virtual synod in October 2020 and consecrated and installed at [[Christ Church Cathedral (Victoria, British Columbia)|Christ Church Cathedral]] in January 2021.<ref name=""Anglican-Journal-election"">{{cite news |last1=Kidd |first1=Joel |title=Calgary priest elected 14th bishop of the diocese of British Columbia |url=https://anglicanjournal.com/calgary-priest-elected-14th-bishop-of-the-diocese-of-british-columbia/ |access-date=12 February 2024 |work=Anglican Journal}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.bc.anglican.ca/our-bishop Diocesan profile]

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ac}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Logan McMenamie]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Diocese of British Columbia|Bishop of British Columbia]]|years=2021&ndash;present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{end}}

{{Anglican Bishops of British Columbia}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Greenwood-Lee, Anna}}
[[Category:21st-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops]]
[[Category:Living people]]

[[Category:1970s births]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of British Columbia]]
[[Category:Athabasca University alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Mount Allison University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Edmonton]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
{{Canada-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Who was Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",83,"Anna III, Abbess of Quedlinburg",Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_III%2C_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg,"{{unreferenced|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Anna of Stolberg
| image        = File:AnnaIIIStolQued.jpg
| succession   = [[List of princess-abbesses of Quedlinburg|Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| reign        = 1584-1601
| predecessor  = [[Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Elisabeth II]]
| successor    = [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Maria]]
| birth_date   = 3 April 1565
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1601|05|12|1565|04|03|df=yes}}
| house        = [[House of Stolberg|Stolberg]]
| father       = [[Henry of Stolberg]]
| mother       = Elisabeth of Gleichen
}}
'''<span lang=""ban-bali"" dir=""ltr"">Anna</span> III''', also known as '''Anna of Stolberg''' (3 April 1565 – 12 May 1601) was [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] from 1584 until her death.

Anna was the daughter of Count [[Henry of Stolberg]] (1509–1572) and his wife, Elisabeth of Gleichen (died 1578).

Anna III was elected to succeed [[Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg]]. The election of the new princess-abbess was confirmed by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II]]. She frequently confronted Quedlinburg city council and the city patron, [[Christian I, Elector of Saxony]], and appealed to the Emperor for support.

Elector Christian I died in 1591 and was succeeded by [[Christian II, Elector of Saxony|Elector Christian II]] under the regency of [[Frederick William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar]]. The Princess-Abbess selected [[Anne Margaret of Brunswick-Harburg]] as her coadjutrix but the Duke of Saxe-Weimar refused to consent as he wanted his own sister, [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Maria]], to succeed Anna III.

Anna III died suddenly aged 36 after a walk. The official cause of her death was stroke. She was succeeded by her enemy's sister.

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Stolberg]]|name=Anna III}}
{{s-reg}}
{{succession box
| title= [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] 
| before= [[Elisabeth II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Elisabeth II]] 
| after= [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Maria]]  
| years=1584–1601
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Abbesses of Quedlinburg}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anna 03, Abbess of Quedlinburg}}
[[Category:Abbesses of Quedlinburg]]
[[Category:House of Stolberg]]
[[Category:Lutheran abbesses]]
[[Category:1565 births]]
[[Category:1601 deaths]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Anna Maria Canopi with proper citations.,84,Anna Maria Canopi,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Maria_Canopi,"{{Short description|Italian Benedictine abbess and spiritual writer (1931–2019)}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]] Mother [[Abbess]]
| name             = Anna Maria Cànopi, [[Benedictines|O.S.B.]]
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image            = Mother anna maria canopi 2009.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Mother canopi in 2009
| sanskrit         = 
| kunya            =
| religion         = Christianity
| denomination     = Catholic Church
| school           = 
| lineage          = 
| sect             = 
| subsect          = 
| temple           = 
| order            = [[Order of St. Benedict]]
| institute        = [[Mater Ecclesiae Abbey]]
| church           = <!-- or: |churches = --> 
| alma_mater       = 
| other_names      = <!-- or: | other_name = -->
| dharma_names     = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| monastic_name    = 
| pen_name         = 
| posthumous_name  = 
| nationality      = Italian
| home_town        = [[Orta San Giulio]], [[Province of Novara|Novara]], Italy
| birth_name       = Rina Cànopi
| birth_date       =  {{Birth date|1931|4|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Alta Val Tidone]], [[Province of Piacenza|Piacenza]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|2019|03|21|1931|04|24|df=y}}
| death_place      = [[Isola San Giulio]]
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| parents          = 
| location         = 
| title            = 
| period           = 
| consecration     = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| reason           = 
| rank             = [[Abbess]]
| teacher          = 
| reincarnation_of = 
| students         = 
| works            = See [[#Works|Works]]
| ordination       = 
| initiation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| present_post     = 
| post             = 
| website          = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| background       = <!-- optional header background color -->
}}
'''Anna Maria Cànopi, O.S.B.''', (24 April 1931 – 21 March 2019) was an Italian  [[Benedictine]] [[abbess]] and spiritual writer.

==Life==
Cànopi was born in 1931 in [[Pecorara]], now in [[alta Val Tidone]], [[Province of Piacenza]], then part of the [[Kingdom of Italy]]. As a young girl, she became drawn to monastic life. This led her to enter the Benedictine [[Viboldone Abbey|Abbey of Viboldone]], near [[Milan]].

In 1973 Cànopi was chosen to lead a small group of [[nun]]s who were to establish the new [[Mater Ecclesiae Abbey|Mater Ecclesiae Monastery]], which was to be located on [[San Giulio Island]], on [[Lake Orta]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Nowe przepisy zagrożeniem dla mniszek |url=http://ekai.pl/wydarzenia/swiat/x24222/nowe-przepisy-zagrozeniem-dla-mniszek/ |publisher=Katolicka Agencia Informacyjna |date=18 December 2009 |accessdate=27 November 2010 |language=Polish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719161826/http://ekai.pl/wydarzenia/swiat/x24222/nowe-przepisy-zagrozeniem-dla-mniszek/ |archive-date=19 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Under her leadership, the monastery flourished and was later raised to the status of a [[territorial abbey]], with Cànopi being elected as the first [[abbess]] of the community.

Abbess Cànopi became widely known as an author of several books on biblical and monastic spirituality and was considered a prominent scholar in [[patristic]] literature. She contributed to the publication of the official translation of the Bible by the Italian Bishops' Conference. She was also invited to write the text of the ''Via Crucis'' (''[[Way of the Cross]]'') used by [[Pope John Paul II]] on Good Friday evening at Rome's Colosseum in 1993.<ref>{{cite book |title=La parola che amo |last=Uguccioni |first=Cristina |page=120 |year=2005 |publisher=Paoline |isbn=978-88-315-2954-9 |language=Italian }}</ref>

==Works==
*''Way of the Cross'' with [[Pope John Paul II]] (1994) {{ISBN|978-0-8198-8270-7}}
*''La Grande Settimana: Commento spirituale ai testi liturgici e ad alcune melodie gregoriane'' (2007) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831532051}}
*''L'anima mia magnifica il Signore: Lectio divina sul Magnificat'' (2008) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831533959}}
*''Siate lieti nel Signore: Lectio divina sulla Lettera ai Filippesi'' (2008) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831535144}}
*''Eredi di Dio, coeredi di Cristo: Lectio divina sulla Lettera ai Romani'' (2009) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831535540}}
*''Scelti per essere santi: Lectio divina sulla Lettera agli Efesini'' (2009) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831535632}}
*''Le sette parole di Gesù in croce: Meditazione e preghiera'' (2009) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831535526}}
*''Mansuétude Voie de paix'' (2010) Médiaspaul France {{ISBN|9782712210953}}
*''Fame di Dio: L’Eucaristia nella vita quotidiana'' (2011) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831540124}}
*''Misericordia e consolazione: Il Dio di Gesú Cristo'' (2015) Edizionne Paoline {{ISBN|9788831546096}}

==Bibliography==
*''Il silenzio si fa preghiera. Omaggio a madre Anna Maria Cànopi'' with [[Matteo Albergante]] and [[Roberto Cutaia]] (2020) Edizioni Paoline {{ISBN|8831551418}}
*''Anna Maria Cànopi. Madre per sempre. Badessa, mistica e poetessa'' with [[Roberto Cutaia]] and [[Matteo Albergante]]  (2022) Edizioni La Fontana di Siloe {{ISBN|9788867371518}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canopi, Anna Maria}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Piacenza]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:Benedictine scholars]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into Italian]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian translators]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian women writers]]


{{Italy-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Christianity-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Anna Mässrur with a brief, neutral description.",85,Anna Mässrur,Low,2022-10-02,Stub,2022-10-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_M%C3%A4ssrur,"{{Short description|Swedish missionary}}
{{stack
|{{Infobox person
| name           = Anna Nyström-Mässrur
| image          = AnnaNystrom.jpg
| caption        = Missionary to East Turkestan
| birth_date     = 9 December 1849
| birth_place    = [[Gåsinge]], [[Södermanland]], [[Sweden]]
| death_date     = December 1913
| death_place    = 
| education      = 
| title          = 
| spouse         = Josef Mässrur
| parents        = 
}}
|
}}
'''Anna Nyström-Mässrur''' (9 December 1849-December 1913) was a Swedish missionary. She served in the [[Caucasus]] and in Persia, and in 1894 moved to the [[Xinjiang]] region of China.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=prqeEAAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+Nystr%C3%B6m-M%C3%A4ssrur+missionary&pg=PA44    Google Books website, ''Xinjiang: Inside the Greatest Christian Revival in History'', by Paul Hattaway (2022), page 44]</ref>

She married Persian-born doctor [[Josef Mässrur]] in [[Kashgar]] in May 1895,<ref>[https://equmeniakyrkan.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mission-and-revolution-part-1-hultvall-eng.pdf    Equmeniakrykan Church website, ''Mission and Revolution in Central Asia'', by John Hultvall (1981), page 10]</ref> and they worked together in [[Yarkant County|Yarkand]]. They made many [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] friends, and Raquette writes that fifteen years later that they were well remembered by many Uyghurs.

The couple left in 1900 for a visit to [[Sweden]], arriving there on November 2 of that year. In the autumn of 1901 they left [[Sweden]], and returned to Persia, Josef's homeland, where Anna lived until just before her death, when she returned to Sweden. Her health had been weakened during a [[cholera]] epidemic in [[Persia]] in 1892. On arriving back in Sweden in December 1913, she was so weakened by her illness that she was immediately hospitalized, and died soon after.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*J. Lundahl (editor), På obanade stigar: Tjugofem år i Ost-Turkestan. Stockholm, Svenska Missionsförbundet Förlag, 1917

{{Protestant missions to China}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Massrur, Anna}}
[[Category:Swedish Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:1849 births]]
[[Category:1913 deaths]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Iran]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in China]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in Iran]]
[[Category:People from Södermanland]]


{{Christianity-bio-stub}}
{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,86,Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Robertson_Brown_Lindsay,"'''Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay''' (1864&ndash;1948) was the first woman to earn a [[doctorate]] at the [[University of Pennsylvania]]; she had previously attended [[Wellesley College]] and [[Oxford University]].<ref name=""janeaddams"">{{Cite web |url=https://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/5766 |title=Lindsay, Anna Robertson Brown (1864-1948) |date=2020-04-03}}</ref> She wrote a number of books on theological topics, most of which were published in the early-1900s. Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay was the daughter of a Presbyterian [[Minister (Christianity)|minister]] and the first woman to graduate with a Ph.D in English from the [[University of Pennsylvania]].

Lindsay was married to Samuel McCune Lindsay, and they had three children.<ref name=""janeaddams"" />

==References==
{{no footnotes|date=October 2014}}
{{Reflist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070207042013/http://www.alumni.upenn.edu/PENNews/paving.html 125 years of Women at Penn]

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author |id=3262| name=Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay}}
* [https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_14644942 Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay papers] at the Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Columbia University, New York, NY

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindsay, Anna Robertson Brown}}
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1948 deaths]]
[[Category:American theologians]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania alumni]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]


{{Christian-theologian-stub}}
{{US-theologian-stub}}"
"Who was Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",87,"Anna Sophia I, Abbess of Quedlinburg",Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Sophia_I%2C_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg,"{{Short description|Dutch abbess (1619–1680)}}
{{For|other uses of '''Anna Sophia'''|Anna Sophia}}
{{multiple|
{{More citations needed|date=November 2011}}
{{One source|date=November 2011}}
}}
{{Infobox Royalty
| name         = Anna Sophia I
| image        = File:AnnaSophiaRheinQued.jpg
| succession   = [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| reign        = 15 July 1645–1 September 1680
| predecessor  = [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| successor    = [[Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Landgravine Anna Sophia of Hesse-Darmstadt ]]
| birth_date   = 2 April 1619
| birth_place  = [[Birkenfeld]]
| death_date   = 1 September 1680
| house        = [[House of Wittelsbach|Wittelsbach]]
| father       = [[George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]]
| mother       = Countess Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde
}}'''Countess Palatine Anna Sophia of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld''' (2 April 1619 – 1 September 1680) reigned as [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] and, as such, she is referred to as '''Anna Sophia I'''. She was the author of a book of meditations, ''Der treue Seelenfreund Christus'', first published in Jena in 1658.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wiesner-Hanks |first=Merry |title=Convents Confront the Reformation: Catholic and Protestant Nuns in Germany |date=1998 |publisher=Marquette University Press |isbn=0-87462-702-8 |pages=12}}</ref>

Anna Sophia was born in [[Birkenfeld]] to [[George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld]], and his first wife, Countess Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde. The young countess palatine pursued an ecclesiastical career and was appointed princess-abbess of Quedlinburg on 15 July 1645, succeeding [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Princess-Abbess Dorothea Sophia]]. She succeeded to the abbey-principality during the [[Thirty Years' War]], which ended in 1648, and her small territory suffered invasion of the Swedish army. Anna Sophia I often came into conflicts with [[John George II, Elector of Saxony]], and the Quedlinburg city council.

Upon her death in [[Quedlinburg Abbey]], she was succeeded by [[Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Landgravine Anna Sophia of Hesse-Darmstadt]] who reigned as Anna Sophia II.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Wittelsbach]]|name=Anna Sophia I}}
{{s-reg}}
{{succession box
| title = [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| before = [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Dorothea Sophia]]
| after = [[Anna Sophia II, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Anna Sophia II]]
| years = 1645–1680
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Abbesses of Quedlinburg}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anna Sophia 01, Abbess Of Quedlinburgi}}
[[Category:1619 births]]
[[Category:1680 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Quedlinburg]]
[[Category:Lutheran abbesses]]
[[Category:17th-century Lutheran nuns]]
[[Category:House of Wittelsbach]]
[[Category:Daughters of counts]]
[[Category:17th-century German Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Germany-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Anna Swenonis.",88,Anna Swenonis,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Swenonis,"{{Short description|Swedish artist (died 1527)}}
'''Anna Swenonis''' (died 31 July 1527) was a Swedish manuscript illuminator. <ref>Svenskt konstnärslexikon del V, p. 342, Allhems Förlag, Malmö. Libris 8390293</ref>

She was a nun of the [[Bridgettine order]] in the [[Vadstena Abbey]] from 1478, and served as a prioress for a time. 

She is known as the author of the manuscripts known as AM 422 and Ups C 475.  She is pointed out as the artist of the illuminated manuscript known as a copy of the Prayer book of Ingegerd Ambjörnsdotter from 1501–1527, which is now kept as the [[National Library of Sweden]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=February 2020}}
{{Historic Swedish women artists}}
{{Authority control (arts)|country=SV}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swenonis, Anna}}

[[Category:1527 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish artists]]
[[Category:16th-century women artists]]
[[Category:Manuscript illuminators]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Anna Vasilchikova?,89,Anna Vasilchikova,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_Vasilchikova,"{{Infobox royalty
| consort     = yes
| name        = Anna Vasilchikova
| image       = 
| image_size        = 190px
| caption     = 
| succession  = [[List of Russian consorts|Tsaritsa of All Russia]]
| predecessor = [[Anna Koltovskaya]]
| successor   = [[Vasilisa Melentyeva]]
| reign       = 1575–1576/77
| coronation  =
| spouse      = [[Ivan IV of Russia]]
| issue       =
| house       = [[Rurik Dynasty|Rurik]]
| house-type  = Dynasty
| father      =
| mother      =
| birth_date  =
| birth_place =
| death_date  = c. 1576/77
| death_place =
| burial_date =
| burial_place=
| religion    = [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]
|}}
'''Anna Vasilchikova''' (''Анна Васильчикова'') was [[Tsaritsa]] of the [[Tsardom of Russia]] and was the fifth spouse of [[Ivan the Terrible]] (Иван Грозный).<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Russell E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf7-DwAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+Vasilchikova&pg=PA163 |title=A Bride for the Tsar: Bride-Shows and Marriage Politics in Early Modern Russia |date=2012-06-15 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-1-5017-5665-8 |language=en}}</ref>

Very little is known of her background. She married Ivan in January 1575 without the blessing of the Ecclesiastical Council of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]].<ref name="":0"" /> She was repudiated by her husband and made a nun in a monastery.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pushkareva |first=Natalia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yrYYDQAAQBAJ&dq=Anna+Vasilchikova&pg=PT318 |title=Women in Russian History: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Century |date=2016-09-16 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-48043-5 |language=en}}</ref> The date of her death is uncertain, having been variously described as occurring in 1576–77.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Madariaga |first=Isabel de |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xe965KmqqcYC&dq=Anna+Vasilchikova&pg=PT388 |title=Ivan the Terrible |date=2006-09-25 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-14376-8 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Troyat, Henri ''Ivan le Terrible''. Flammarion, Paris, 1982
* de Madariaga, Isabel ''Ivan the Terrible''. Giulio Einaudi editore, 2005
{{S-start}}
{{S-roy|ru}}
|-
{{S-vac|last=[[Anna Koltovskaya]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of Russian consorts|Tsaritsa of All Russia]]|years=1575–1576/77}}
{{S-vac|next=[[Vasilisa Melentyeva]]}}
|-
{{End}}

{{Russian royal consorts|state=collapsed}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vasilchikov, Anna}}
[[Category:Wives of Ivan the Terrible]]
[[Category:Russian nuns]]
[[Category:1570s deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Anna von Munzingen. Can you help me draft it?,90,Anna von Munzingen,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna_von_Munzingen,"{{fnh|Anna|von Münzingen|lang=Medieval}}

'''Anna von Munzingen''' was a [[German people|German]] [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|prior]]ess of the 14th century, who descended from a well known noble family at [[Freiburg im Breisgau|Freiburg]]. In 1318 she wrote a ""[[chronicle]]"" of the mystical experiences of her [[nun]]s in the work Adelhausen Schwesternbuch (Sister-book of the Adelhausen Convent).<ref name = emc>{{emc1|Graeme Dunphy|Anna von Munzingen|45}}</ref> The text was originally composed in Latin, but only a [[Middle High German]] translation survives. The chronicle comprises a collection of thirty-seven biographies of the sisters, focussing on visions, theophanies and mystical experiences.<ref name = emc/> Anna focussed entirely on the experiences of the women within the convent, emphasizing a sense of independence from the friars, whom many of the sisters resented. The work belongs to a genre known as [[sister-books]], which was also known from other German convents of the period, including [[Christine Ebner]] and [[Katherina von Gebersweiler]].<ref>{{emc1|Hiram Kümper|Sisterbooks|1364-1367}}</ref> Because nuns were not given the same privileges as friars to participate in sermon activities, this genre became ideal for women like Anna to express themselves in writing.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Women in the Middle Ages|last = Wilson|first = Katharina M.|last2 = Margolis|first2 = Nadia|publisher = Greenwood Press|year = 2004|location = London|pages = 34–35}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anna von Munzingen}}
[[Category:14th-century German women writers]]
[[Category:Women mystics]]
[[Category:14th-century German nuns]]


{{Germany-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Annalu Waller that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,91,Annalu Waller,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annalu_Waller,"{{short description|Scottish computer scientist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix   = [[The Reverend]]
| name               = Annalu Waller
| honorific_suffix   = {{post nominals|GBR|size=100%|OBE}}
| image              = 
| image_size         = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        =
| death_date         = 
| death_place        =
| death_cause        = 
| occupation         = 
| awards             = 
| alma_mater         = 
| thesis_year        = 
| discipline         = Computer Science
| sub_discipline     = Assistive technology
| workplaces         = {{plainlist|
* University of Dundee
}}
}}
'''Annalu Waller''' {{post nominals|GBR|OBE}} is Professor of [[Computer Science]] at the [[University of Dundee]] and leads the [[Assistive technology|Augmentative and Alternate Communication]] (AAC) Research Group at the university.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aac.dundee.ac.uk/people/awaller/ |title=PROF ANNALU WALLER OBE |publisher=University of Dundee |accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref>

==Career==
Waller was appointed an OBE in the [[2016 New Year Honours]] for  services to people with Complex Communication Needs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scotland.anglican.org/investiture-buckingham-palace-annalu-waller/ |title=Investiture at Buckingham Palace for Annalu Waller |date=3 May 2016 |publisher=The Scottish Episcopal Church |accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref> In September 2017 she was awarded an honorary fellowship of the [[Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists]] for her work on AAC.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dundee.ac.uk/news/2017/fellowship-honour-for-professor-annalu-waller.php |title=Fellowship honour for Professor Annalu Waller |publisher=University of Dundee |accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref> She received the honour from the RCSLT's patron, the [[Sophie, Countess of Wessex|Countess of Wessex]].<ref>{{cite journal |title=RCSLT Impact Report 2017-2018: The Year 2017-2018 at a glance |journal=RCSLT Bulletin |date=September 2018 |volume=797}}</ref> She is a trustee of [[Capability Scotland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.capability-scotland.org.uk/about-capability-scotland/our-people/board-of-trustees/ |title=Board of Trustees |publisher=Capacility Scotland |accessdate=27 October 2019}}</ref>

Waller is an ordained priest and is the honorary Anglican [[Chaplain]] of the Dundee University Chaplaincy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chaplains {{!}} University of Dundee |url=https://www.dundee.ac.uk/chaplaincy/chaplains |accessdate=25 April 2023 |publisher=The University of Dundee}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Waller, Annalu}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:British chaplains]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Dundee]]


{{Scotland-scientist-stub}}
{{Computerscience-stub}}"
Who was Anne-Marie-Thérèse of Lorraine and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,92,Anne-Marie-Thérèse of Lorraine,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne-Marie-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lorraine,"'''Anne Marie Thérèse of Lorraine''' (30 July 1648 &ndash; 17 June 1661), was a Princess of Lorraine and was later a [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France. 

== Early life ==
Born into an ancient [[House of Lorraine]], she was the youngest daughter of [[Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine]] and his wife, [[Claude Françoise de Lorraine]].

== Rule ==
She was a minor during her entire rule and Remiremont was ruled by the [[Dame Doyenne]], [[Hélène d'Anglure]], and the [[Dame Sonière]] [[Bernarde de Cléron de Saffre]] ([[floruit|fl.]] 1704).

== References ==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1640.htm

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{Princesses of Lorraine}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorraine, Anne Marie Therese De}}
[[Category:1648 births]]
[[Category:1661 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:House of Lorraine|Anne Marie Therese de Lorraine]]
[[Category:Princesses of Lorraine|Anne Marie Therese de Lorraine]]
[[Category:French royalty who died as children]]"
I'm researching Anne-Marie Pelletier for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,93,Anne-Marie Pelletier,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne-Marie_Pelletier,"{{Short description|Catholic biblical scholar}}
{{Expand French|topic=bio|Anne-Marie Pelletier|date=July 2022}}
'''Anne-Marie Pelletier'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.annemariepelletier.com/ |title=Home |website=annemariepelletier.com}}</ref> (born 1946) is a noted [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] biblical scholar whose works include study of the [[Song of Songs]].<ref name=""LaCocqueRicoeur2003"">{{cite book|author1=André LaCocque|author2=Paul Ricoeur|title=Thinking Biblically: Exegetical and Hermeneutical Studies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ImpmfbmLEw0C&pg=PA290|date=1 December 2003|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-71343-4|page=290}}</ref>

==Life==
Pelletier was born in [[Paris]] on 13 June 1946.<ref name=conv>[http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=/search%3Fq%3D%2522Anne-Marie%2BPelletier%2522%26espv%3D2%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D638&rurl=translate.google.co.uk&sl=fr&u=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/06/17/0445/01006.html&usg=ALkJrhhBJcJMPZuQX_w39cHjm4HmPKH-AQ Conferenza Stampa del premio di presentazione Ratzinger 2014 e del Convegno presso Università Pontificia Bolivariana the di Medellín (Colombia), 17/06/2014], retrieved 17 July 2014</ref> She lives in France. She was one of the two to receive the 2014 [[Ratzinger Foundation#The Ratzinger Prize|Ratzinger Prize]] and became the first woman to win the prize.<ref>[http://en.radiovaticana.va/news/2014/06/17/french,_polish_theologians_to_get_next_two_ratzinger_prizes/1101858 Radio Vaticana]</ref><ref>[http://www.news.va/en/news/anne-marie-pelletier-first-woman-to-win-the-ratzin News.va]</ref>

She was asked by [[Pope Francis]] to compose the [[Holy See|Holy See's]] 2017 Vatican Way of the Cross meditations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2017/pope-asks-french-biblical-scholar-to-write-way-of-cross-meditations.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331192030/http://www.catholicnews.com/services/englishnews/2017/pope-asks-french-biblical-scholar-to-write-way-of-cross-meditations.cfm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 31, 2017|title = Pope asks anti-trafficking nun to write Way of Cross meditations|date = 5 April 2019}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pelletier, Anne-Marie}}
[[Category:Roman Catholic biblical scholars]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:French biblical scholars]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Ratzinger Prize laureates]]


{{France-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Anne B. Jolly with proper citations.,94,Anne B. Jolly,Low,2023-05-02,Stub,2023-05-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_B._Jolly,"{{short description|American prelate of the Episcopal Church (born 1954)}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| birth_name = Anne B. Jolly
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| title = [[Episcopal Diocese of Ohio|Bishop Diocesan of Ohio]]
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| church = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| archdiocese = 
| province = Province V
| metropolis = 
| diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of Ohio|Ohio]]
| see = 
| elected = November 19, 2022
| term = 2023–
| term_start = 
| quashed = 
| term_end = 
| predecessor = [[Mark Hollingsworth, Jr.]]
| successor = 
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination = 2014
| ordained_by = Dena Harrison
| consecration = April 29, 2023
| consecrated_by = [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]]
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = 
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| nationality = [[Americans|American]]
| religion = Episcopal
| residence = Cleveland, OH
| parents = 
| spouse = David Jolly
| children = 3
| occupation = 
| profession = 
| previous_post = 
| education = [[Furman University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Sewanee: The University of the South|School of Theology at Sewanee]] ([[Master of Divinity|MDiv]])
| alma_mater = 
| motto = 
| signature = 
}}

'''Anne B. Jolly''' is the [[Episcopal Diocese of Ohio|Episcopal bishop of Ohio]], the first woman to hold that ecclesiastical post.<ref name=elected>{{cite web|url=https://www.dohio.org/newsroom/2022/11/19/the-rev-anne-b-jolly-elected-bishop-coadjutor-of-ohio-first-woman-to-be-elected-a-bishop-in-the-episcopal-diocese-of-ohio|title=The Rev. Anne B. Jolly Elected Bishop Coadjutor of Ohio: First Woman to Be Elected a Bishop in The Episcopal Diocese of Ohio|date=2023|accessdate=May 1, 2023}}</ref>

Jolly had been a salesperson and recruiter in the private business world.<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=https://www.dohio.org/bishop-search/candidates-for-the-12th-bishop-of-ohio/the-rev-anne-b-jolly/biography|title=Biography: THE REV. ANNE B. JOLLY|first=Anne B.|last=Jolly|date=2023|accessdate=May 1, 2023}}</ref><ref name=Shout>{{cite news|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/deerfield/ct-dfr-anne-jolly-shout-out-tl-1004-story.html|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|title=Shout Out: Anne Jolly, St. Gregory's rector |first=Steve|last=Sadin|date=October 1, 2018|accessdate=May 2, 2023}}</ref>

She ""was elected as Bishop Coadjutor of the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio during the 206th annual convention on November 19, 2022 ... on the second ballot....""<ref name=elected /> The election took place in [[Cleveland, Ohio]].<ref name=Cleveland>{{cite news|url=https://www.cleveland.com/metro/2022/11/rev-anne-b-jolly-elected-bishop-coadjutor-of-ohio.html |title=Rev. Anne B. Jolly selected to be next Bishop of Ohio|first=Kaylee |last=Remington|work=cleveland.com|date=November 20, 2023|accessdate=May 2, 2023}}
</ref> The election was held at a secular venue, the Cleveland Marriott Downtown at Key Tower.<ref name=Cleveland /> She ""is the first woman to be chosen as a bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Ohio,"" and was to succeed the incumbent bishop, who as of the election had not yet announced the exact date when he would retire.<ref name=Cleveland />
She had previously served as the incumbent priest several congregations in parishes in [[Austin, Texas]], [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]], [[Greenville, South Carolina]], and most recently, at St. Gregory's in [[Deerfield, Illinois]].<ref name=elected /><ref name=bio /><ref name=Shout /> She succeeded the Rt. Rev. [[Mark Hollingsworth, Jr.]].<ref name=elected /><ref name=Cleveland />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jolly, Anne B.}}
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in the United States]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Ohio]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Furman University alumni]]
[[Category:Sewanee: The University of the South alumni]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Anne Biget with a brief, neutral description.",95,Anne Biget,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Biget,"{{Infobox medical person
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = Anne Biget
| honorific_suffix  = 
| image             = Anne Biget (soeur Marthe). Mezzotint by Cocqueret after Bige Wellcome V0000544.jpg
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| birth_name        = 
| birth_date        = 1749
| birth_place       = [[Thoraise]], France
| death_date        = 1824
| death_place       = [[Besançon]], France
| death_cause       = 
| nationality       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| citizenship       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| education         = 
| occupation        = Nurse, nun
| years_active      = 
| known_for         = 
| relations         = 
| website           = 
| profession        = 
| field             = 
| work_institutions = 
| specialism        = 
| research_field    = 
| notable_works     = 
| prizes            = 
| child             = 
| module2           = 
| signature         = 
}}
'''Anne Biget''', known as '''Sister Marthe''' (1749-1824), was a French nun and army nurse.<ref>Sœur Marthe / par J.-M. Suchet (1819-1904), impr. de J. Jacquin (Besançon), 1870.</ref>

She was originally a nun in Besançon. When the convents were dissolved in France in 1790, she worked as a nurse in Besançon. She became famous for the care she gave equally to soldiers of all nations during the Napoleonic wars, and was decorated by the rulers of France, Prussia, Austria and Russia.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Expand French|topic=bio|Anne Biget|date=March 2022}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Biget, Anne}}
[[Category:1749 births]]
[[Category:1824 deaths]]
[[Category:French people of the Napoleonic Wars]]
[[Category:18th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:French nurses]]
[[Category:People from Besançon]]


{{NapoleonicWars-stub}}
{{France-mil-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Anne Bourdon that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,96,Anne Bourdon,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Bourdon,"'''Anne Bourdon''' (August 29, 1644 &ndash; November 4, 1711) was a [[nun]] in [[New France]]. She was the first Canadian-born superior of the [[Ursulines|Ursuline]] order in New France. She was also known as '''Mère de Sainte-Agnès'''.<ref name=patrimoine>{{cite web |url=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=26973&type=pge |title=Bourdon, Anne |work=Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec |language=fr |publisher=Culture et Communications Québec}}</ref>

The daughter of [[Jean Bourdon]], attorney general for the colony, and Jacqueline Potel, she was born in [[Quebec City]].<ref name=patrimoine/> All of her three sisters joined religious orders.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Q5w2x5r45wC&pg=PA81 |title=Companions of Champlain: Founding Families of Quebec, 1608-1635 |page=81 |last=Larson |first=Denise R |year=2008 |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0806353678}}</ref> She became a novice in the order of the [[Ursulines of Quebec]] at the age of 14, and took her vows two years later, taking the name of '''Anne de Sainte-Agnès'''. She learned the languages of the native peoples from [[Marie of the Incarnation (Ursuline)|Marie of the Incarnation]]. She served as depositary, secretary of the chapter, assistant superior and mistress of novices. When the archives of the community were destroyed by fire in 1686, she reconstructed the archives from memory. In June 1700, she was elected superior for the congregation.<ref name=cdob>{{cite DCB |ID=663 |volume=2 |last=Chabot |first=Marie-Emmanuel}}</ref>

She died at Quebec City at the age of 67<ref name=patrimoine/> of [[pleurisy]].<ref name=cdob/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Canada}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourdon, Anne}}
[[Category:1644 births]]
[[Category:1711 deaths]]
[[Category:People of New France]]
[[Category:Ursulines]]
[[Category:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:People from Quebec City]]


{{Canada-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Anne C. Pingree formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,97,Anne C. Pingree,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org,Error: list index out of range
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Anne Chapman (missionary). Can you help me draft it?,98,Anne Chapman (missionary),Low,2023-04-09,Stub,2023-04-09,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Chapman_(missionary),"{{short description|English Anglican missionary}}
{{other people||Anne Chapman (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
'''Anne Maria Chapman''' (13 January 1791 &ndash; 12 December 1855) was an English Anglican missionary in New Zealand. She was born in [[Henley-on-Thames]], [[Oxfordshire]], [[England]] on 13 January 1791.<ref name=""DNZB Chapman"">{{DNZB|title=Anne Maria Chapman|first= Philip|last= Andrews|id=1c13|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref>

Chapman and her husband gave hospitality to early European explorers passing through on the route between Tauranga and the centre of the North Island. The most notable explorers and botanists who were assisted were [[John Carne Bidwell]], [[Ernst Dieffenbach]], and [[William Colenso]].<ref name=""Botanical 2005"">{{cite journal|last1=Godley|first1=E. J.|title=Biographical Notes (60): Thomas Chapman (1792–1876) and Anne Maria Chapman (1791–1855)|journal=New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter|date=December 2005|issue=82|pages=20–23}}</ref>

In the second volume of J.D. Hooker's Flora Novae-Zelandiae (Flowerless Plants, 1855) there are records of the following seaweeds from ""Maketu, Chapman"": ''[[Ectocarpus]]'', ''[[Polysiphonia]]'', ''Champia'', ''Nitophyllum'', ''[[Plocamium]]'', ''Gigartina'', ''[[Ceramium]]'', and ''Callithamnion''. Anne Chapman may have played a part in collecting these.<ref name=""Botanical 2005"" />

==Eponymy==
* 1855 ''[[Gigartina chapmanii]]''. J.D. Hooker & W.H. Harvey in Harvey, W.H. Algae, Flora Novae-Zelandiae 2: 251. Maketu. Chapman.<ref name=""Botanical 2005"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chapman, Anne}}
[[Category:1791 births]]
[[Category:1855 deaths]]
[[Category:English Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:English emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:People from Henley-on-Thames]]
[[Category:19th-century New Zealand botanists]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:New Zealand women botanists]]
[[Category:Missionary botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century New Zealand women scientists]]


{{NewZealand-reli-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Anne Dawtry that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,99,Anne Dawtry,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Dawtry,"{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2017}}
'''Anne Frances Dawtry''' (born 25 October 1957)<ref>{{Who's Who | title=Dawtry, Anne Frances | id = U256462 | volume = 2016 | edition = November 2015 online | access-date = 24 July 2016 }}</ref> is a retired priest who served as<ref>[http://www.halifaxcourier.co.uk/news/calderdale/welcome-for-new-archdeacon-for-halifax-1-4170202 Halifax Courier]</ref> [[Archdeacon of Halifax]].<ref>[http://www.wakefield.anglican.org/people/page/archdeacons Wakefield Anglican] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414031007/http://www.wakefield.anglican.org/people/page/archdeacons |date=14 April 2015 }}</ref>

Dawtry was educated at [[Westfield College, London]] and [[Ripon College Cuddesdon]]; and was a [[lecturer]] at the [[University of Chester]] before being [[ordained]] in 1994.<ref>[http://www.wakefield.anglican.org/news/story/new_archdeacon_of_halifax_appointed New Archdeacon of Halifax appointed] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215045929/http://www.wakefield.anglican.org/news/story/new_archdeacon_of_halifax_appointed |date=15 December 2014 }}</ref> After [[Curate|curacies]] in [[Corfe Mullen]] and [[Parkstone]] she became [[Chaplain]] of [[Bournemouth University]]. She was with the Ordained Local Ministry Scheme until 2006 when she returned to parish work at [[Chorlton-cum-Hardy]], a post she held until 2011. A keen gardener and photographer, she was officially welcomed at a service on Sunday 22 January 2012 at [[Huddersfield Parish Church]].<ref>[http://huddersfieldparishchurch.org/2012/01/20/archdeacon-anne-dawtry-welcome-in-st-peters/ Huddersfield parish Church]</ref> Dawtry has retired effective 31 October 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leeds.anglican.org/news/thanks-and-tributes-archdeacon-anne-who-retires-autumn|title = Thanks and tributes to Archdeacon Anne who retires this Autumn &#124; the Diocese of Leeds, Church of England}}</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|en}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Robert Freeman (bishop)|Robert Freeman]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Halifax]]|years=2012–2021}}
{{s-non|reason=''TBA''}}
{{s-end}}
{{Archdeacons of Halifax}}
{{Diocese of Leeds}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawtry, Anne Frances}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of Westfield College]]
[[Category:Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Chester]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Halifax]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People associated with Bournemouth University]]


{{York-archdeacon-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Anne Gell in Wikipedia style?",100,Anne Gell,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Gell,"{{short description|British Church of England priest (born 1963)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Portal|Christianity}}'''Anne Elizabeth Gell''' (born 1963) is a British [[Church of England]] priest. 

Gell was educated at [[St Hugh's College, Oxford]] and the [[Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine]]. After several years working as a [[Physician|doctor]] she studied for [[ordination]] through the [[Southern Theological Education and Training Scheme]].<ref>
{{Crockford
| forenames = Anne Elizabeth
| surname =Gell
| id = 26068
| accessed = 15 February 2015
}}
</ref> After a [[Curate|curacy]] at All saints, [[Headley, Surrey]] she was the [[Vicar]] of [[Wrecclesham]] from 2005, [[Rural Dean|Area Dean]] of [[Farnham]] from 2010, and [[Archdeacon of Wells]] from 2015 to 2023,<ref>""The Wey"" The newspaper from the [[Church of England]] for everyone in the [[Diocese of Guildford]] February 2017-Issue 96 p16 'Anne gell appointed Archdeacon of Wells'</ref><ref>[http://together.ourchurchweb.org.uk/farnham/arch2017/arch17ag/ Churches together in Farnham]</ref> and [[Dean of Wells|Acting Dean of Wells]] from 2023 to 2024.

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Nicola Sullivan]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Wells]]|years=2017–present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-end}}
{{Archdeacons of Wells}}
{{Diocese of Bath and Wells}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gell, Anne Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Wells]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Alumni of the UCL Medical School]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:20th-century English medical doctors]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{UK-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Christianity-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Anne Hodges-Copple for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,101,Anne Hodges-Copple,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Hodges-Copple,"{{Short description|Suffragan Bishop of Northern Carolina}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = 
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| name             = Anne Hodges-Copple
| honorific-suffix =
| title            = [[Diocese of North Carolina|Suffragan Bishop of North Carolina]]
| image            =
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|North Carolina]]
| see              = 
| appointed        = 
| elected          = January 25, 2013
| term             = 2013–present 
| term_start       = 
| quashed          = 
| term_end         = 
| predecessor      = [[J. Gary Gloster]]
| successor        = 
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = Bishop pro tempore of North Carolina <small>''(2015-2017)''</small>
<!---------- Orders
The Orders section may be omitted in favour of Template:Ordination for those
clergy claiming Apostolic succession, such as Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans. ---------->
| ordination       = 1988
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = June 15, 2013
| consecrated_by   = [[Katharine Jefferts Schori]]
| cardinal         = 
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| created_cardinal_by =
| birth_name       = Anne Elliott Hodges
| birth_date       = <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place      = [[Texas]], [[United States]] 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = 
| nationality      = [[Americans|American]] 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = John Hodges-Copple
| children         = 3
| occupation       = 
| previous_post    = 
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = [[Duke University]]<br>[[Pacific School of Religion]]
| signature        = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| motto            = 
| education        =
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
}}

'''Anne Elliott Hodges-Copple''' is sixth and current [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|Suffragan Bishop of North Carolina]].<ref name=bishops>{{cite web |title=The Bishops of North Carolina |website=The Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina |url=http://dionc.org/Diocese/bishop.html |access-date=April 10, 2017 }}</ref>

==Biography== 
Anne graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] from [[Duke University]] in 1979. After working as a community organizer for several years following graduation, she earned a [[Master of Divinity]] from [[Pacific School of Religion]] in 1984. She was ordained deacon in 1987 and priest in 1988, and served as assistant of St Luke's Church in [[Durham, North Carolina]] until 1992. She then became the Episcopal chaplain to [[Duke University]] until 2005, when she returned to St Luke's Church as rector.

Anne was elected on January 25, 2013, as Suffragan Bishop of North Carolina. She was consecrated as a bishop on June 15, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 17, 2013 |website=Episcopal News Service |publisher=The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society |url=http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2013/06/17/anne-hodges-copple-ordained-as-north-carolinas-bishop-suffragan/ |title=Anne Hodges-Copple ordained as North Carolina's bishop suffragan }}</ref> From November 1, 2015, until July 15, 2017, she served as Bishop Pro Tempore of the Diocese of North Carolina, due to the resignation of [[Michael Bruce Curry]] to become the [[Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church]]. She returned to bishop suffragan upon the consecration of [[Samuel Sewall Rodman III]] as 12th Bishop Diocesan of North Carolina. Hodges-Copple is the first female bishop in the Diocese of North Carolina.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2013/06/17/anne-hodges-copple-ordained-as-north-carolinas-bishop-suffragan/|title=Anne Hodges-Copple ordained as North Carolina's bishop suffragan|date=2013-06-17|website=Episcopal News Service|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-14}}</ref> On February 22, 2022 she announced her retirement as of December 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.episdionc.org/blog/bishop-anne-hodges-copple-announces-retirement|title=The Rt. Rev. Anne Hodges-Copple Announces Retirement at End of 2022|date=2022-02-22|language=en-US|access-date=2022-02-22}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Episcopal bishops of the United States]]
* [[List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ep}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-vac|last=[[J. Gary Gloster]] }}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|6th Bishop Suffragan of North Carolina]] |years=June 15, 2013 – Present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hodges-Copple, Anne}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Episcopal Church in North Carolina]]
[[Category:Duke University alumni]]
[[Category:Pacific School of Religion alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of North Carolina]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Anne Lise Ådnøy with proper citations.,102,Anne Lise Ådnøy,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Lise_%C3%85dn%C3%B8y,"{{short description|20th and 21st-century Norwegian bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Anne Lise Ådnøy
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| title            = [[Diocese of Stavanger|Bishop of Stavanger]]
| image            = Anne Lise Ådnøy, oktober 2018 (43563804080).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Anne Lise Ådnøy in October 2018
| church           = [[Church of Norway]]
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Stavanger|Stavanger]]
| elected          = 25 January 2019
| term             = 2019–present 
| predecessor      = [[Ivar Braut]]
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 30 August 1984
| ordained_by      = [[Halvor Bergan]]
| consecration     = 17 March 2019
| consecrated_by   = [[Helga Haugland Byfuglien]]
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1957|08|30|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Haga, Hordaland]], [[Norway]]
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}} (death then birth) -->
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]
| religion         = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
}}

'''Anne Lise Ådnøy''' (born 30 August 1957) is a [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] prelate who is the current [[Diocese of Stavanger|Bishop of Stavanger]].

==Biography==
Ådnøy was born on 30 August 1957 in [[Haga, Hordaland]], [[Norway]]. She was ordained as a priest on 30 August 1984 for the [[Diocese of Agder og Telemark]]. She served as vicar in [[Kirkelandet]] and [[Frei (island)|Frei]] between 1984 and 1985. Later she served as parish priest of [[Edøy Church]], and in 1993 became a youth priest at the Church in [[Hundvåg, Stavanger]]. Between 2003 and 2011 she served as parish priest of [[St. Petri Church]] in Stavanger. She became provost of [[Stavanger Cathedral]] in 2011 and remained there until her consecration as bishop on 17 March 2019.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Anne Lise Ådnøy ny biskop i Stavanger |encyclopedia= |publisher= |location=|url=https://kirken.no/nb-NO/om-kirken/aktuelt/anne-lise-adnoy-ny-biskop-i-stavanger/ |language=Norwegian | accessdate=22 March 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{s-bef| before = [[Ivar Braut]]}}
{{s-ttl| title  = Bishop of [[Diocese of Stavanger|Stavanger]] | years=2019–current}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{Bishops of Norway}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ådnøy, Anne Lise}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bishops of Stavanger]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:People from Hordaland]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian Lutheran clergy]] 
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian Lutheran bishops]] 

{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Anne Strésor with a brief, neutral description.",103,Anne Strésor,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_Str%C3%A9sor,"{{Short description|French painter and nun}}
'''Anne Marie-Renée Strésor''' (January 23, 1651 – December 6, 1713) <ref>{{Cite book|title=Life Stories of Women Artists, 15501800|last=Dabbs|first=Julia|publisher=Routledge|year=2016|isbn=|location=|pages=465}}</ref> was a French [[Painting|painter]] specializing in miniatures and a member of the [[Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture|Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture.]] At the age of thirty, she became a nun.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Women Artists: Introductory surveys; Artists, A-I|last1=Gaze|first1=Delia|last2=Mihajlovic|first2=Maja|last3=Shrimpton|first3=Leandra|publisher=|year=1997|isbn=|location=|pages=26}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Born on January 23, 1651 in the parish of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in [[Paris]], Anne-Renée Strésor is the daughter of the German [[Portrait painting|portrait]] painter Henri Strésor (around 1613 - December 1679) and Catherine Buart (Bouart or Buert, 1622 - May 1679). She had several sisters and brothers, most of whom died at a young age: Catherine (1646-1647), Catherine-Ursule (1659-1663), Joseph-Guillaume (1661-1668) and François-Henri who became a soldier.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Jal |first=Auguste |title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire |publisher=H. Plon |year=1872 |edition=2nd |location=Paris |pages=1153 |language=fr |trans-title=Critical dictionary of biography and history}}</ref>

She was likely trained by her father.<ref name="":1"">Bulletin de la Société historique d'Auteuil et de Passy [Bulletin of the Historical Society of Auteuil and Passy] (in French). Paris. Société historique d'Auteuil et de Passy. October 1, 1902 pp. 198-199</ref> A skillful miniaturist, it was by creating the [[Portrait miniature|miniature portrait]] of the dauphine Marie-Christine of Bavaria that she really made herself known and attracted the attention of the king. She presented herself to the [[Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture|Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture]] on July 16, 1676 (or 1677 depending on the source).<ref name="":2"">Fidière, Octave (1885). ''Les femmes artistes à l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture''. [Women artists at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture] (in French) Paris: Charavay frères. pp. 21.</ref> Accepted the same day, she was the fifth female member of the Academy. Her admission piece, a miniature of ''Christ and Saint Paul on the Road to Damascus'' was placed in a window nook in the academy.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Baillio |first1=Joseph |title=Vigée Le Brun |last2=Baetjer |first2=Katharine |last3=Lang |first3=Paul |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-58839-581-8 |location=New York |pages=37–38}}</ref>

Documents from the time describe her as a woman of small stature, friendly, cultured and flirtatious.<ref name="":1"" />

During the year 1679, she lost both of her parents within a few months of each other. His father was fatally injured by a cart in December and died two days after the accident.

== Entry into orders ==

Following the death of her parents, she took the novitiate veil and entered the Visitandines convent of Chaillot in 1681. The exact reason for her entry into the orders, while her art was appreciated and recognized, is unknown. Several are put forward: loneliness following the loss of one's family, money or health problems. A more romantic reason is sometimes given: the existence of a suitor and amorous spite.<ref name="":1"" /> Despite her lack of wealth, it was her gift for painting that allowed him to enter the order without bringing a dowry.<ref name="":2"" /> Abandoning miniatures, she took up oil painting to create large paintings which would adorn the sanctuary of her community.

She finally took her vows on May 19, 1687 and took the name Sister Anne-Marie.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" /> In addition to her paintings, she also gave drawing and painting lessons to her sisters.<ref name="":1"" />

Following vision problems in her later years, she greatly reduced her painting hours and began spinning and sewing. She died in her convent in December 1713 of [[edema]] (called dropsy at the time).<ref name="":1"" />

== Work ==
No work by Anne Strésor has been found. Those present at the Chaillot convent disappeared during the destruction of the building on August 31, 1794 following the explosion of the [[Grenelle]] powder mill.<ref name="":2"" />

Some works present in the convent church and destroyed since:<ref name="":1"" />

* ''Immaculate Conception'', 1688
* Copies of the ''Seven Sacraments'' by Nicolas Poussin
* ''The Marriage of Saint Joseph''
* ''Birth of Christ''
* ''Saint Joseph''

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Strésor, Anne}}
[[Category:1651 births]]
[[Category:1713 deaths]]
[[Category:French women painters]]
[[Category:18th-century French painters]]
[[Category:17th-century French painters]]
[[Category:17th-century women painters]]
[[Category:Members of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture]]
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century French nuns]]"
"Who was Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",104,"Anne of Orléans, Abbess of Fontevraud",Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans%2C_Abbess_of_Fontevraud,"{{Short description|Sister of King Louis XII of France and abbess (1464–1491)}}
{{Other uses|Anne of Orléans (disambiguation){{!}}Anne of Orléans}}
[[File:Arms of Charles dOrleans (Milan).svg|thumb|Valois-Orleans coat of arms]]
'''Anne d'Orléans''' (1464 – 1491 in [[Poitiers]]) was a French abbess. She was the youngest child of [[Charles, Duke of Orléans]], and [[Maria of Cleves]]. Her only brother became King [[Louis XII of France]] in 1498.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Warren |first=Nancy Bradley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QsPBe83IWt0C |title=Women of God and Arms: Female Spirituality and Political Conflict, 1380-1600 |date=2011-06-03 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=978-0-8122-0454-4 |pages=53–57 |language=en}}</ref>        

==Life==
Anne became abbess of [[Fontevraud]] in 1477.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Edwards |first=Jennifer C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AW-fDwAAQBAJ |title=Superior Women: Medieval Female Authority in Poitiers' Abbey of Sainte-Croix |date=2019-07-11 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-883792-3 |pages=236, 262 |language=en}}</ref> This was an abbey in which both monks and nuns lived, but which was always ruled by an abbess. She continued the work of her predecessor Marie de Bretagne in reforming the order.

She also became abbess of [[Holy Cross Abbey (Poitiers)|Holy Cross Abbey]] in Poitiers until her death in 1491. The election that followed her death resulted in a violent contest between the brothers of two candidates for abbess.

==Bibliography==
*Jennifer C. Edwards, “My Sister for Abbess: Fifteenth-Century Power Disputes over the Abbey of Sainte-Croix, Poitiers,” ''Journal of Medieval History'' 40, no. 1 (2014): 85–107.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anne Of Orleans}}
[[Category:Abbesses of Fontevraud]]
[[Category:House of Valois-Orléans]]
[[Category:15th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:1464 births]]
[[Category:1491 deaths]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{KingdomofFrance-stub}}"
I'd like information on Annie Henry formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,105,Annie Henry,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annie_Henry,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{For|the pioneer and sister of [[Patrick Henry]]|Annie Henry Christian}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix          = 
| name                      = Annie Henry
| honorific_suffix          = 
| image                     = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_size                = 
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = 
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                =  {{Birth date|1879|7|25}} 
| birth_place               = 
| death_date                = {{Death date and age|1971|7|29|1879|7|25}} 
| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments                 = 
| nationality               = 
| other_names               = 
| citizenship               = 
| education                 = 
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = [[Missionary]]
| years_active              = 
| employer                  = 
| organization              = 
| known_for                 = 
| notable_works             = 
| parents                   = 
| relatives                 = 
| awards                    = 
| module                    = 
| module2                   = 
| website                   = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->
| footnotes                 = 
}}
'''Annie Henry''' (25 July 1879&ndash;29 July 1971) was a New Zealand [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] [[missionary]] who worked among the Maori people. She was born on 25 July 1879.<ref name=""DNZB Henry"">{{DNZB|title=Annie Henry|first= James|last= Veitch|id=3h16|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref>

== Personal life ==

Annie Henry was born at The Narrows, Riverton, Southland, New Zealand in 1879. Her father was Francis Henry, a sawmiller and her mother was Catherine McKillop. When she was 37, the Māori Mission Committee of the [[Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand|Presbyterian Church of New Zealand]] sent her to work in [[Ruatāhuna]]. She was described as carrying out the services of a dentist, lawyer, carpenter, plumber and social worker in the isolated community.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sister Annie Henry {{!}} Whakatāne Museum |url=https://www.whakatanemuseum.org.nz/exhibitions-and-events/online-exhibitions/sister-annie-henry |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=www.whakatanemuseum.org.nz}}</ref>

Sister Annie, as she was known, never married but adopted two sons: Pekahina Wharekura, and Rata Rāwiri who died aged 18.<ref name=""DNZB Henry"" /> She retired to [[Ōhope]] in 1948. On 29 July 1971 she died in Whakatane aged 92 and was buried at Ruatāhuna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Significant Women 4: Sister Annie Henry (1879- 1971) Missionary to the Urewera, New Zealand – Tawa Union Church |url=https://tawaunionchurch.org.nz/significant-women-4-sister-annie-henry-1879-1971/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Honours ==
In 1937, Annie Henry was awarded the King George VI's Coronation Medal.<ref name=""DNZB Henry"" /> In 1951, she was made a [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]] in the King's Birthday Honours as recognition of her work with the [[Ngāi Tūhoe|Tūhoe]] people.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=14 June 1951 |title=Birthday Honours List |url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1951/46.pdf |journal=The New Zealand Gazette |pages=848}}</ref>

== Legacy ==
The Sister Annie Henry Scholarship is available to assist with education or training costs for a Maori student directly descended from Reverend John George Laughton or who is of Tūhoe descent.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 SEC Sister Annie Henry Scholarship – Maori Education Trust |url=https://maorieducation.org.nz/2024-sec-sister-annie-henry-scholarship/ |access-date=2024-07-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
Te Whaea Hihita: https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/TAH1972.2.5
{{Henry family}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry, Annie}}
[[Category:1879 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand Presbyterian missionaries]]
[[Category:Henry family (New Zealand)|Annie]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Presbyterian missionaries in New Zealand]]
[[Category:People from Riverton, New Zealand]]


{{NewZealand-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Annie Isabella James.",106,Annie Isabella James,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annie_Isabella_James,"{{Short description|New Zealand Presbyterian missionary (1864–1965)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
'''Annie Isabella James''' (22 April 1884&ndash;6 February 1965) was a New Zealand Presbyterian medical missionary who served in China. She was born in [[Otepopo]] (now Herbert), [[North Otago]], [[New Zealand]] on 22 April 1884.<ref name=""DNZB James"">{{DNZB|title=Annie Isabella James|first= Stuart|last= Vogel|id=3j4|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:James, Annie Isabella}}
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1965 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand Presbyterian missionaries]]
[[Category:People from Otago]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Presbyterian missionaries in China]]
[[Category:New Zealand expatriates in China]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]


{{NewZealand-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Annika Hvithamar?,107,Annika Hvithamar,Low,2023-06-19,Stub,2023-06-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annika_Hvithamar,"{{Short description|Danish sociologist}}
'''Annika Hvithamar''' (b. 1971<ref>[https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/profiler/annika-hvithamar Brief biography at Kristeligt Dagblad]</ref>) is a Danish Sociologist of religion, who serves as head of the [[Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies (University of Copenhagen)|Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies]] at the [[University of Copenhagen]]. Her research specializes in religion in Russia including the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] and religious minorities such as [[Jehovah's Witnesses]].<ref>[https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kirke-tro/den-mangfoldige-tro Hvithamar interviewed about her work on Jehovah's Witnesses]</ref><ref>[https://ccrs.ku.dk/staff/?pure=en%2Fpersons%2Fannika-hvithamar(f959f153-7c16-496f-ae04-365558968def).html Department Website Bio]</ref> She received her PhD in Sociology of Religion from the University of Copenhagen in 2003.<ref>[https://bibliotek.dk/work/870970-basis:25109589 	 Hvithamar, Annika. 2003. ""Kirken i Rusland og Rusland i kirken : perspektiver på Den Ortodokse Kirkes Sociale Doktrin i relation til det russiske kirke-stat forhold i det 21. århundrede"". Dissertation, University of Copenhagen]</ref><ref>[https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/mennesker/lektor-kristendommen-bliver-ikke-mere-liberal-og-sekulariseret Portrait in Kristeligt Dagblad on the occasion of her 50th birthday]</ref><ref>[https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/mennesker/med-rusland-i-blodet Interview about her 2009 Book ""Ruslands ikoner - fra brugskunst til billedkunst""]</ref>

==Notable works==
* Hvithamar, Annika. 2016. ""''Not Just Caviar and Balalaikas: Unity and Division in Russian Orthodox Congregations in Denmark''."" Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation (2016): 213.
* Hvithamar, A. 2008. ''Sacred Stories: Religion and Spirituality in Modern Russia''. Journal of Religion in Europe, 1(3), pp.&nbsp;358–360.
* Hvithamar, Annika. 20015. ""''Jehovas Vidner. I grænsefladen af den danske religionsmodel''."" Religionsvidenskabeligt tidsskrift 62: 125–137.
* Hvithamar, Annika. 2009. ''Ruslands ikoner: fra brugskunst til billedkunst (Russian Icons: From craft to art)''. Gyldendal A/S, 2009.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hvithamar, Annika}}
[[Category:Danish sociologists]]
[[Category:Danish women sociologists]]
[[Category:Sociologists of religion]]
[[Category:Researchers of new religious movements and cults]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Copenhagen]]
[[Category:1971 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]


{{Denmark-scientist-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Antje Deusel. Can you help me draft it?,108,Antje Deusel,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antje_Deusel,"'''Antje Deusel''' (born 1960 in [[Nuremberg]]) is the first German-born woman to be ordained as a [[rabbi]] in [[Germany]] since the Nazi era.<ref name=""cjnews"">{{cite web|url=http://www.cjnews.com/node/106096|title=Germany's first female German-born rabbi since the Nazi era - The Canadian Jewish News|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> She was ordained in 2011 by [[Abraham Geiger College]], and as of 2013 has a part-time position at Or Chaim.<ref name=""cjnews"" /><ref>http://www.eupj.org%2Fpublications%2Feupj%2Fnewsletters%2Fcategory%2F1-newsletters-2011%3Fdownload%3D19%253Aeupj-newsletter-2011-12&ei=yjTkUdiWG8uw7Abf84DgCg&usg=AFQjCNGQXGliJSJIYH-QslOffFTeYtTEuA{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Publications==
*Anus-praeter complications. Dissertation. Erlangen / Nuremberg 1987 with Ortwin Beisbart (ed.): Memorial Book of the Jewish citizens of [[Bamberg]]. Victims of Nazi terror 1933–1945. White, Bamberg 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-940821-10-2}}
*My covenant, which ye shall keep it. Religious Legal and medical aspects of [[circumcision]]. Herder, Freiburg / Basel / Wien, 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-451-30612-9}}

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://archive.today/20130206214456/http://www2.evangelisch.de/themen/religion/deutsche-j%C3%BCdin-wird-rabbinerin-in-bamberg52289 Article about Antje Yael Deusel on evangelisch.de]
*[http://www.ikg-bamberg.de// Israelitische Kultusgemeinde in Bamberg]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20121014235437/http://www.kircheinbayern.de/node/1396 Beitrag auf KircheinBayern.de]
*[http://ark.de/rabbiner/ Biographie auf ARK Allgemeine Rabinerkonferenz]
*[http://www.ikg-bamberg.de// Jewish community in Bamberg]

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Deusel, Antje}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:21st-century German rabbis]]
[[Category:German Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Antonia of Florence that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,109,Antonia of Florence,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonia_of_Florence,"{{short description|Italian female saint}}
{{for|similar terms|Blessed Antonia (disambiguation){{!}}Blessed Antonia}}
{{Refimprove|date=September 2021}}
[[File:Beata-antonia-affresco.jpg|thumb|A [[fresco]] depiction from ca. 1500]]

'''Antonia of Florence''' is an Italian blessed. She was abbess of the monastery of Corpus Christi in [[L'Aquila]].

==Life==
Antonia was born in [[Florence]] in 1401 and married at a young age.<ref>[http://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&gid=609&calcid=53508&calpgid=61&pgid=29537&crid=0 ""Blessed Antonia of Florence"", FaithND]</ref> She and her husband had one child, a son.<ref>[https://aleteia.org/daily-prayer/saturday-february-29/ ""Blessed Antonia of Florence"", ''Aleteia'']</ref>

After her husband's death in 1428, she joined the [[Third Order of Saint Francis]]. She then joined a women's community in [[Foligno]], where she was soon appointed superior. In 1433, she was transferred to L'Aquila to supervise a [[monastery]], a position she held for thirteen years. Desiring a more austere life, she then entered the Corpus Christi Monastery of the [[Poor Clares]] in L'Aquila, where she became abbess.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Aberoh+and+Atom&pg=PA78 Holweck, Frederick George. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints'', B. Herder, 1924, p. 86]</ref> Her spiritual director was [[John of Capistrano]].<ref>[http://www.heiligen.net/heiligen/02/29/02-29-1472-antonia.php Akker S.J., A. van den. ""Antonia van Florence"", Heiligen.net]</ref>

Antonia [[death|died]] on 29 February 1472. Many miracles occurred at her tomb and her body has remained [[incorruptibility|incorrupt]]. She was [[beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope Pius IX]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.roman-catholic-saints.com/blessed-antonia-of-florence.html|website= Roman Catholic Saints|title=Blessed Antonia of Florence}}</ref> in 1847.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Female saints of medieval Italy]]
[[category:Florence]]
[[category:Foligno]]
[[category:L'Aquila]]
[[category:Franciscans]]
[[Category:15th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[category:1402 births]]
[[category:1472 deaths]]
[[Category:Incorrupt saints]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Florence]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Anumati (deity) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,110,Anumati (deity),Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anumati_(deity),"{{Short description|Hindu goddess of the moon and spirituality}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{confusing|reason=it is not expressed clearly and may need a rewrite by a native English speaker with knowledge of the subject|date=October 2014}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

In [[Hinduism]], '''Anumati''' (""divine favor"" in [[Sanskrit]], [[Devanagari]]: अनुमति)<ref>[http://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?mode=3&script=hk&tran_input=अनुमति&direct=se&anz=100 Search results for अनुमति] spokensanskrit.org</ref> is a [[lunar deity]] and goddess of spirituality. Her vehicle is ''Krisha Mrigam'' or ''Krishna Jinka'' ([[Blackbuck]]).

''Anumati'' is a word in [[Hindi]] meaning ""permission"" or ""to grant permission"". Anumati is the beholder of a formal activity of mother nature i.e. permission/s. As a basic discipline encapsulated in every creature in this nature of ""permission of activities and events"", Anumati makes it peaceful, childlike, and calm as the featured Moon; to the creatures of this universe which includes human beings on this planet.

Anumati is seen as a personification or form of Shakti.

Dhātā, the seventh son of Aditi, had four wives, named Kuhū, Sinīvālī, Rākā, and Anumati.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prabhupadabooks.com/sb/6/18/3-4?d=1|title = SB 6.18.3, SB 6.18.4, SB 6.18.3-4 Srimad-Bhagavatam}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* https://prabhupadabooks.com/sb/4/1/34?d=1

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Lunar goddesses]]


{{Deity-stub}}
{{Hindu-myth-stub}}

[[tr:Anumati]]"
I'm researching Apronia of Toul for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,111,Apronia of Toul,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apronia_of_Toul,"{{Short description|6th century German nun and saint}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix= Saint
| name = Apronia of Toul
| honorific_suffix=
| image = Saintes 02162.JPG
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = Germany
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = [[Troyes|Troyes, France]]
| venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]], <br>[[Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch|Antiochen Orthodox Church]]
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = [[Toul]]
| feast_day = 15 July
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}

'''Apronia of Toul''', also called '''Evronie of Troyes''',<ref name=""baringgold"">{{Cite book|last=Baring-Gould|first=Sabine|title=The Lives of the Saints|publisher=J. Hodges|year=1877|edition=3rd|location=London|pages=357}}</ref><ref name=""antiochian"">{{Cite web|title=St. Apronia (Evronie) of Germany|url=http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/19047|access-date=8 July 2020|publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese}}</ref> was a [[nun]] and [[saint]] of the 6th century.<ref name=""antiochian"" />  She was born at Tranquille, a village in [[Trier|Trier, Germany]].<ref name=""baringgold"" />  Her brother was [[Aprus of Toul|Saint Aprus of Toul]], a [[bishop]] in [[Toul]] in northeastern France, from whom she received the veil.<ref name=""antiochian"" />  Hagiographer [[Sabine Baring-Gould]] said of Apronia: ""Drawn by her love of Christ to a religious life, she led on earth a virginal and angelic life, in imitation of her brother, a man of the highest sanctity.  During her life she loved innocence, purity, and holiness, which she preserved till her death"".<ref name=""baringgold"" />  She died in a convent at [[Troyes]], about 140&nbsp;km (87&nbsp;mi) southeast of [[Paris]], year unknown, on 15 July, and was enshrined at Toul by the bishop [[Gerard of Toul|Saint Gerard]] in 992.<ref name=""baringgold"" /><ref name=""antiochian"" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint of the Day Archive|url=https://saintpatrickdc.org/saint-of-the-day-archive|access-date=8 July 2020|publisher=St. Patrick Catholic Church|location=Washington, D.C.|language=en}}</ref>  She is the [[patroness saint]] of women in [[Childbirth|labor]] and other dangers.<ref name=""saintlywomen"">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London|pages=81}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Apronia of Toul}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:German saints]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:6th-century Frankish nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian nuns]]


{{Germany-saint-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1770) with proper citations.,112,Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (born 1770),Low,2023-03-01,Stub,2023-03-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archduchess_Maria_Anna_of_Austria_(born_1770),"{{For|other people called Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria|Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (disambiguation){{!}}Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name            = Archduchess Maria Anna 
| image           = Maria Anna of Austria, miniature3 - Hofburg.png
| caption         = 
| full name       = Maria Anna Ferdinanda Josepha Charlotte Johanna 
| spouse          =
| issue           = 
| house           = [[House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Habsburg-Lorraine]]
| father          = [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
| mother          = [[Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain]]
| birth_date      = 21 April 1770
| birth_place     = [[Florence]], [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany]]
| death_date      = 1 October 1809 (aged 39)
| death_place     = Neudorf, [[Kingdom of Hungary]], [[Austrian Empire]]
| burial_date  =
| burial_place = Neudorf
}}

'''Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria''' ({{Langx|de|Maria Anna Ferdinanda Josepha Charlotte Johanna}}; 21 April 1770 – 1 October 1809) was an [[Archduke|archduchess of Austria]] as the daughter of [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]] and became [[Prince-abbot|princess-abbess]] of the [[Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies]] in [[Prague]].

==Life==
[[File:Archduke Ferdinand and Archduchess Maria Anna.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Maria Anna with her older brother [[Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany|Ferdinand]] in 1770 on a painting by [[Anton Raphael Mengs]].]]
Maria Anna was the fourth of the sixteen children of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and his wife, [[Maria Luisa of Spain]]. She was born in [[Florence]], the capital of [[Grand Duchy of Tuscany|Tuscany]] where her father reigned as [[grand duke]] from 1765 to 1790. Her father was a son of Empress [[Maria Theresa]], sovereign of the [[Habsburg monarchy]], and her mother a daughter of King [[Charles III of Spain]]. 

She had a happy childhood surrounded by her many siblings. They were given a different upbringing than was usual for royal children at the time: they were raised by their parents rather than by servants, were largely kept apart from the [[Ceremony|ceremonies]] of [[Royal court|court]] life and was taught to live simply, naturally, and modestly.<ref>Justin C. Vovk: In Destiny's Hands: Five Tragic Rulers, Children of Maria Theresa (2010)</ref> 

In 1791, she became abbess of the [[Theresian Institution of Noble Ladies]] in Prague, a monastic chapter of secular [[Canoness|canonesses]] founded by Maria Anna's grandmother, Maria Theresa for poor noblewomen. In 1809, she travelled to Neudorf (today a part of [[Zăbrani]], [[Romania]]) where she died on 1 October, aged thirty-nine. In 1841, her nephew, Emperor [[Ferdinand I of Austria]] commissioned a funerary plaque of [[Carrara marble]].

== Ancestors ==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref>{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA109|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=109}}</ref>
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria'''
|2= 2. [[Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|3= 3. [[Maria Louisa of Spain]]
|4= 4. [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|5= 5. [[Maria Theresa of Austria]]
|6= 6. [[Charles III of Spain]]
|7= 7. [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]
|8= 8. [[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]]
|9= 9. [[Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans]]
|10= 10. [[Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|11= 11. [[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick]]
|12= 12. [[Philip V of Spain]]
|13= 13. [[Elisabeth Farnese]]
|14= 14. [[Augustus III of Poland]]
|15= 15. [[Maria Josepha of Austria]]
<!-- |16= 16. [[Charles V, Duke of Lorraine]]
|17= 17. [[Eleonore of Austria, Queen of Poland|Eleonore of Austria]]
|18= 18. [[Philippe I, Duke of Orléans]]
|19= 19. [[Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine|Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate]]
|20= 20. [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|21= 21. [[Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg]]
|22= 22. [[Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick]]
|23= 23. [[Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen]]
|24= 24. [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)|Louis, Dauphin of France]]
|25= 25. [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]
|26= 26. [[Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma]]
|27= 27. [[Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg]]
|28= 28. [[Augustus II of Poland]]
|29= 29. [[Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth]]
|30= 30. [[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor]]
|31= 31. [[Wilhelmine Amalia of Brunswick]] -->
}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
*{{BLKO|wstitle=Habsburg, Maria Anna (1770–1809) |volume=7 |pages=27–28}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738–1789)]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Abbess at the Theresian Convent in Prague|years=1791–1800}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Maria Theresa of Austria (1816–1867)]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Austrian archduchesses}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Anna Of Austria, Archduchess}}
[[Category:Austrian princesses]]
[[Category:1770 births]]
[[Category:1809 deaths]]
[[Category:Daughters of emperors]]
[[Category:Children of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]
[[Category:Daughters of counts]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Archelais and Companions with a brief, neutral description.",113,Archelais and Companions,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2024-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archelais_and_Companions,"'''Saints Archelais, Thecla, and Susanna''' were Christian virgins of the [[Romagna]] region in [[Northern Italy]].  During the [[Diocletianic Persecution]] in the 3rd century, the virgins disguised themselves as men, cut their hair, and escaped to a remote area in [[Campagna]] in [[Southern Italy]].<ref name=""newdictionary"">{{Cite book|last=Walsh|first=Michael J.|title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2007|isbn=978-0-8146-3186-7|location=Collegeville, Minnesota|pages=61|oclc=124159625}}</ref><ref name=""stgregory"">{{Cite web|title=St. Archelais and Companions|url=http://www.stgregoryarmenian.org/st-archelais-and-companions/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712002525/http://www.stgregoryarmenian.org/st-archelais-and-companions/ |archive-date=2020-07-12 |access-date=8 July 2020|website=|date=18 January 2013 |publisher=St. Gregory Armenian Catholic Church|location=Glendale, California|language=en-US}}</ref> They continue to live as ascetics, practicing fasting and prayer, using their God-given gift of healing, treating the local inhabitants, and converting many [[Paganism|pagans]] to Christianity. When the district's governor heard about the virgins' healings, he arrested them and brought them to [[Salerno]]. He threatened Archelais with torture if she did not offer sacrifice to idols, and when she refused, he ordered her ""to be torn apart by hungry lions, but the beasts meekly lay at her feet"".<ref name=""stgregory"" />  The governor ordered the lions killed, and put the virgins in prison.<ref name=""stgregory"" />

Archelais was tortured; first she was suspended from a tree, and then she was raked with iron utensils and hot tar was poured on her wounds. According to tradition, she prayed more loudly, ""and suddenly a light shone over her and a voice was heard, 'Fear not, for I am with you'{{Nbsp}}"".<ref name=""stgregory"" /> Her torturers also tried to crush her with a large stone, but an angel pushed it to the other side and crushed the torturers instead. A judge ordered soldiers to behead all three virgins, but they dared not harm them, and the virgins told them, ""If you do not fulfill the command, you shall have no respect from us"".<ref name=""stgregory"" />  All three were then beheaded, in 293.  Their feast day is January 19.<ref name=""newdictionary"" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|isbn=|location=St. Louis, Missouri|pages=101}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Archelais and Companions}}
[[Category:293 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian saints]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Christian hermits]]
[[Category:Cross-dressing saints]]
[[Category:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
What is the significance of Archi (Hindu goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,114,Archi (Hindu goddess),Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archi_(Hindu_goddess),"{{short description|Form of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi}}
[[File:Halebid04.jpg|thumb|Vishnu with Lakshmi]]
'''Archi''' ([[Sanskrit]]: अर्ची, ''Arcī'', lit. ""adored"") is a queen, and an earthly [[avatar]] of [[Lakshmi]] in [[Hindu reality and history]].<ref>{{cite book |title= The Crest Jewel: Srimadbhagwata Mahapuran with Mahabharata|author= Srikrishna Prapnnachari|publisher= Srikrishna Prapnnachari|isbn= 9788175258556|pages= 94–100|url=}}</ref> According to the ''[[Bhagavata Purana]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vedabase.com/en/sb/|author= |title=Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Bhāgavata Purāṇa)}} Trans. by [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]]: 4, 15, 1—6; 4, 23, 19—29</ref> Archi emerges from [[Vena (Hindu king)|Vena's]] body, along with her husband, King [[Prithu]] and each of them are an incarnation of Lakshmi and Vishnu, respectively.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tapasyananda |first=Swami |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNyBDwAAQBAJ&dq=prithu+archi&pg=PA50-IA60 |title=Srimad Bhagavata – Volume 1 |publisher=Sri Ramakrishna Math(vedantaebooks.org) |language=en}}</ref> 

{{Vaishnavism}}

As consort, she followed her husband into the forest for ''[[sannyasa]]''. When he died, she dutifully [[Sati (practice)|self-immolates]] herself on his funeral pyre:
{{quote|the Queen executed the necessary funerary functions and offered oblations of water. After bathing in the river, she offered obeisances to various demigods situated in the sky in the different planetary systems. She then circumambulated the fire and, while thinking of the lotus feet of her husband, entered its flames.|Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (Bhāgavata Purāṇa) (Canto 4, Chapter 23, verse 22)}}

== See also ==
*[[Prithu]]
*[[Lakshmi]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{VishnuAvatars}}
{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category: Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Forms of Lakshmi]]
[[Category: Consorts of Vishnu]]
[[Category:Queens in Hindu mythology]]
[[Category: Characters in the Bhagavata Purana]]"
Create a stub article for Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,115,Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armenian_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,"The '''Order of the Armenian Catholic Sisters of the Immaculate Conception''' (Armenian: Անարատ հղության հայ քույրերի միաբանություն)
is a [[religious order]] of the [[Catholic Church]] founded on 5 June 1847 in [[Istanbul]], Turkey. It was proposed in 1843 on the initiative of Archbishop [[Andon Bedros IX Hassoun|Andon Hassounian]] who later became Catholicos and the first cardinal of Armenian ancestry.<ref>Congressional Record, V. 144, Pt. 5, April 21, 1998 to April 30, 1998 - Page 6251 ""The Order of the Armenian Catholic Sister of the Immaculate Conception was founded on June 5, 1847 in Istanbul, Turkey by Archbishop Andon Hassounian. Hassounian later became Catholicos and the first cardinal of Armenian ancestry.""</ref><ref>Rouben Paul Adalian Historical Dictionary of Armenia - Page 231 2010 ""To expand the reach and services of the Catholic Church, Hassoun oversaw, in 1847, the founding in Constantinople of the Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, dedicated to the education of Armenian girls. For his many services, ...""</ref> The Sisters had, around 1900, up to 30 schools in various countries in the Middle East, including [[Beirut]], [[Cairo]] and [[Aleppo]], Syria.<ref>Otto Friedrich August Meinardus Christian Egypt, ancient and modern - Page 570  1977 ""The sisters are devoted to a life of contemplat'on and manual work. Their house is in Matariya. They have 10 sisters. The Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception were founded in 1847 by Anton Cardinal Hassounian.</ref> In America they operate the [[Armenian Sisters Academy]] with schools in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] (1963), Boston and Los Angeles.<ref>Invisible Philadelphia: community through voluntary organizations - Page 59 Jean Barth Toll, Mildred S. Gillam - 1995 ""Monsignor Stepanian requested that the Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, an order founded by Cardinal Andon Hassounian in 1847, establish a school in the Philadelphia area. Its students (both Armenian and non- Armenian) ""</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.suorearmene.org/ www.suorearmene.org]
* [http://www.armeniancatholic.org/inside.php?lang=en&page_id=41 armeniancatholic.org Armenian Sisters]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160323142358/http://armeniancatholic.org/inside.php?lang=en&page_id=411 photo gallery]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Armenians from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Armenian Catholic Church]]


{{ArmenianCatholic-stub}}"
I'd like information on Arna Vågen formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,116,Arna Vågen,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arna_V%C3%A5gen,"{{Short description|Norwegian missionary and politician}}
{{no footnotes|date=June 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates | date=January 2025}}
'''Arna Vågen''', née '''Espeland''' (12 May 1905 &ndash; 24 September 2005) was a Norwegian missionary and politician for the [[Christian Democratic Party of Norway|Christian Democratic Party]].

She served as a deputy representative to the [[Storting|Norwegian Parliament]] from [[Oslo]] during the term 1961&ndash;1965.

Outside politics she was known for being a [[missionary]] to China. Her husband Trond Vågen was a long-time secretary general of the [[Norwegian Lutheran Mission]].

==References==
*{{stortingetbio|AKV}}
*{{cite news|first=Lena |last=Skattum |title=Arna Vågen er død |url=http://utsyn.no/showarticle.php?id=1170 |work=Utsyn.no |date=26 September 2005 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2008-05-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051109085949/http://utsyn.no/showarticle.php?id=1170 |archivedate=9 November 2005 }} (link inactive as of 17 July 2010)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vaagen, Arna}}
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Deputy members of the Storting]]
[[Category:Christian Democratic Party (Norway) politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Oslo]]
[[Category:Norwegian expatriates in China]]
[[Category:Norwegian women centenarians]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Women members of the Storting]]
[[Category:Norwegian Lutheran missionaries]]
[[Category:Lutheran missionaries in China]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutherans]]


{{Norway-politician-1900s-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Artahe.",117,Artahe,Low,2024-06-20,Stub,2024-06-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artahe,"{{Short description|Goddess}}
'''Artaha''' (also spelled '''Artehe''') is the name of an ancient goddess that was worshiped in Southern [[Gaul]], in the region of [[Aquitania]]. She is a [[tutelary god]]dess that is thought to be associated with bears.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}}

The theonym is recorded in several inscriptions from [[Saint-Pé-d'Ardet]], where there seems to have been a [[Gallo-Roman|Gallo-Roman-era]] cult center for the god:<ref>[[:fr:Saint-Pé-d'Ardet]]</ref>
:CIL 13, 64
:Lexeia Odanni f(ilia) Artehe [[votum|v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)]]

:CIL 13, 70; AE 1888, 141
:Deo Artahe L(uci) P(ompei) Pauliniani [nep(os) 3]

:ILTG 37
:Artahe deo Rufo IIFIS v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

:ILTG 38
:[...] Artahe [...]

From the same region - the village of [[Lourde, Haute-Garonne|Lourde]] - comes another inscription bearing the name:
:CIL 13, 71
:Artehe deo Bonnexi Amandi v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

It is also recorded in an inscription from [[Malvezie]]:
:CIL 13, 73 (4, p 2)
:Ar[t]a[he deo] L(ucius) Antist(ius) Syntr[o]p(h)us v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito)

==Etymology==
According to Spanish linguist and Vascologist {{ill|Joaquín Gorrochategui|eu|Joakin Gorrotxategi}}, her name has been variously interpreted as either [[Celtic language|Celtic]], related to ''Artaios'', or [[Aquitanian language|Aquitanian]].<ref>Gorrochategui, Joaquín, et al. “Révisions Épigraphiques Du Corpus Des Dédicaces Votives de La Province d’Aquitania”. In: ''Théonymie Celtique, Cultes, Interpretatio - Keltische Theonymie, Kulte, Interpretatio''. Edited by Andreas Hofeneder and Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel, 1st ed., Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2013. p. 26. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv8mdn28.5. Accessed 17 Oct. 2022.</ref> Following the second line of reading, the name appears to be of ancient [[Aquitanian language|Aquitanian]] origin and may be cognate with [[Basque language|modern Basque]] ''arte'' ""oak"".<ref>Whatmough, Joshua, ''The Dialects of Ancient Gaul''. Harvard, 1970. p. 240.</ref> The place name [[Saint-Pé-d'Ardet|Ardet]] may be derived from the theonym, or vice versa.<ref>Whatmough, Joshua, The Dialects of Ancient Gaul, Harvard, 1970, p. 253</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
AE: [[L'Année épigraphique|L'Année Épigraphique]], 1888

CIL: [[Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum]], Berlin, 1863-

ILTG: Wuilleumier, P., Inscriptions latines des Trois Gaules (France), (XVIIe Supplement à Gallia) Paris, 1963

[[Category:Basque goddesses]]
[[Category:Basque mythology]]
[[Category:Bear deities]]
[[Category:Tutelary goddesses]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Arty (queen)?,118,Arty (queen),Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arty_(queen),"{{Infobox monarch
| name               = Arty
| title              = [[Queen consort]] of [[Nubia]] and [[Egypt]]<br/>[[Great Royal Wife|Royal Wife]]
| image= 
| caption            = 
| birth_date      = 
| birth_place     = 
| death_date      = 
| death_place     = 
| date of burial     = 
| place of burial    = Ku. 6 in [[El-Kurru]]
| spouse             = Pharaoh [[Shebitku]] 
| issue              = 
| dynasty            = [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt|25th Dynasty of Egypt]]
| father             = King [[Piye]]
| mother             = 
}}
{{Hiero|Arty|<hiero>r:Z1-V13-i-i-B1</hiero><ref name=""DDLM""/>|align=right|era=3ip}}

'''Arty'''  was a [[Nubia]]n King's wife dated to the [[Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]].<ref name=""AD"">Aidan Dodson & Dyan Hilton: The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson, 2004, {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}}, p.236-238</ref>

Arty was a daughter of King [[Piye]] and was the wife of [[Shebitku]]. She is known from Cairo Statue 49157 from [[Karnak]]. Her name is mentioned on the base of a statue of [[Haremakhet]].<ref name=""DDLM"">Dows Dunham and M. F. Laming Macadam, Names and Relationships of the Royal Family of Napata, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 35 (Dec., 1949), pp. 142</ref>

She was buried in the necropolis at [[El-Kurru]], in tomb Ku.6.<ref name=""AD""/>

==References==
<references/>
{{Queens of Ancient Egypt}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:8th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:7th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:Queens consort of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]
[[Category:8th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:7th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:8th-century BC Egyptian people]]
[[Category:7th-century BC Egyptian people]]


{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Arwa bint al-Harith. Can you help me draft it?,119,Arwa bint al-Harith,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arwa_bint_al-Harith,"{{More citations needed|date=September 2023}}
{{infobox person
| name               = Arwa bint al-Harith
| native_name        = أروى بنت الحارث
| native_name_lang   = Arabic
| known_for          = [[Companions of the Prophet|Sahabiya]] and the cousin of [[Muhammad]] and [[Ali]]
| spouse             = Abu Wida'a <small>(al-Harith)</small> ibn Sabarah ibn Sa'id ibn Sa'd ibn Sahm al-Sahmi al-Qurayshi
| children           = {{bulleted list
| Wida'a
| Abd Allah
| al-Saib
| al-Muttalib
| Sufyan
| Hakim
| Abu Sufyan <small>(Yazid)</small>
| al-Rabi'
| Umm Kulthum <small>(Rabi'a)</small>
| Umm Jamil <small>(Zaynab)</small>
| Umm Hakim <small>(Fatima)</small>
}}
| mother             = Ghaziyya bint Qays
| father             = [[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]
}}
'''Arwā bint al-Ḥārith''' ({{langx|ar|أروى بنت الحارث}}) was an eloquent and rhetorically skilled [[Companions of the Prophet|sahabiya]] and the cousin of [[Muhammad]] and [[Ali]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chouiten |first=Lynda |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xjP5DAAAQBAJ&dq=Arwa+al-harith&pg=PA214 |title=Commanding Words: Essays on the Discursive Constructions, Manifestations, and Subversions of Authority |date=2016-04-26 |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-9213-1 |language=en}}</ref> She was the daughter of [[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] and Ghaziyya bint Qays. She was married to Abu Wida'a (al-Harith) ibn Sabarah ibn Sa'id ibn Sa'd ibn Sahm al-Sahmi al-Qurayshi, and they had ten children.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cook |first=David |date=February 1998 |title=Tamīm al-ārī |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/abs/tamm-al-r1/2D69F353CBB96352DE6253FFAD3BA53F |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |language=en |volume=61 |issue=1 |pages=20–28 |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00015731 |issn=1474-0699|hdl=1911/70551 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> These ten children were: Wida'a, Abd Allah, al-Saib, al-Muttalib, Sufyan, Hakim, Abu Sufyan (Yazid), al-Rabi', Umm Kulthum (Rabi'a), Umm Jamil (Zaynab), and Umm Hakim (Fatima).

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Asanbibi that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,120,Asanbibi,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asanbibi,"{{Short description|Folk deity}}
'''Asanbibi''' ({{langx|bn|আসানবিবি}}) is a [[Folk religion|folk deity]], mostly worshipped in southern [[Bengal]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Bengali novel in English |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/a-bengali-novel-in-english-105032101056_1.html |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref> in conjunction with her six sisters, namely, [[Oladevi|Olabibi]] (the Goddess of [[Cholera]]), Ajgaibibi, Chandbibi, Bahadabibi, Jhetunebibi and [[Jholabibi]]. It is believed by some modern scholars that these seven deities, together known as the ''Satbibi''s (seven ladies) are [[transmogrification]]s of the ''[[Matrikas|Saptamatrikas]]'' (Brahmi, Maheshvari, Vaisnavi, Varahi, Indrani and others), but almost no similarity exists between the ''Saptamatrikas'' and the ''Satbibi''s.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Bera |first1=Gautam Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aF4-_UjgfR0C&dq=asanbibi&pg=PA11 |title=In the Lagoons of the Gangetic Delta |last2=Sahay |first2=Vijoy S. |date=2010 |publisher=Mittal Publications |isbn=978-81-8324-343-8 |language=en}}</ref> The collective worship of seven goddesses is even evidenced in prehistoric [[India]] by a [[terracotta]] seal found at [[Mohenjodaro]], a major urban centre of the [[Indus Valley civilisation]] located in [[Sindh]], which depicts the image of seven women standing together.<ref>Basu, Gopendrakrishna (2008) [1966]. ''Banglar Laukik Debata'' (in Bengali), Kolkata: Dey's Publishing, {{ISBN|81-7612-296-3}}, pp.187-91</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Mukherjee |first=Arghya |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AIcwEAAAQBAJ&dq=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&pg=PT77 |title=ধর্ম ও উপাসনা : এক নিবিড় পাঠ Dharma o Upasana: Ek Nibir path |date=2021-04-15 |publisher=mathamotar daptar |isbn=978-81-950848-2-1 |language=bn}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hinduism in Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Culture of West Bengal]]
[[Category:Regional Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Hindu folk deities]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Asarpay in Wikipedia style?",121,Asarpay,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asarpay,"'''Asarpay''', also known as '''Sarpay''' (16th century), was an [[Inca Empire|Inca]] priestess in a cult dedicated to Apurima, the personified version of the [[Apurímac River|Apurimac River]], during the 1500s.

She was the sister of the Inca, possibly a daughter of the Inca [[Huayna Capac]].<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=buUXEAAAQBAJ&dq=Asarpay&pg=PA74 Religion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru]'', p 74</ref>

Asarpay spoke for the Apurimac [[Sayhuite|shrine]], understood as an oracle of the personified river. She would give advice and warning to those of her community on the shrine's behalf.

Asarpay is known for her actions and premonitions during the Spanish conquest; Asarpay foretold the Conquest and advised Inca nobility to gather and use up all of their food stores, as to not leave the conquerors any access to their resources.

Asarpay is mentioned most frequently in regards to her sensationalized suicide; the reasoning for her suicide, however, is not exact. There are some claims that Asarpay threw herself into the Apurimac river gorge as a way to assure her freedom after being previously kidnapped by the Spaniard Diego Nunez Mercado.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tpSBAAAQBAJ&q=asarpay+apurimac&pg=PA161|title=Women in Ancient America: Second Edition|last1=Bruhns|first1=Karen Olsen|last2=Stothert|first2=Karen E.|date=2014-08-20|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=9780806147529|language=en}}</ref> However, it is also believed that Asarpay threw herself from the Apurima temple into the river as a way of returning to the river goddess, rather than watching the destruction of the idol by the advancing Spanish army.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/moonsunwitchesge0000silv|url-access=registration|quote=moon sun and witches.|title=Moon, Sun, and Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru|last=Silverblatt|first=Irene Marsha|date=1987|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=0691022585|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Asarpay}}
[[Category:Inca Empire people]]
[[Category:1500s births]]
[[Category:Deaths by drowning]]
[[Category:Suicides in Peru]]
[[Category:Priestesses]]
[[Category:Nobility in South America]]"
I'm researching Ascelina for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,122,Ascelina,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ascelina,"{{short description|French Roman Catholic saint}}

{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Ascelina
|birth_date= 1121
|death_date= 1195
|feast_day= 23 August 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|caption=
|birth_place= 
|death_place= 
|titles= 
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date= 
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
'''Ascelina''' (1121–1195), was a French [[Cistercian]] [[nun]] and [[Mysticism|mystic]].

Ascelina spent the majority of her life at the [[Cistercian]] [[convent]] at [[Boulancourt]], [[Haute-Marne]], [[France]]. It is believed that she was a relative of [[Bernard of Clairvaux|St. Bernard]].<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3014 St. Ascelina] Catholic Online</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:French Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:12th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:1195 deaths]]
[[Category:Cistercian nuns]]
[[Category:1121 births]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:12th-century French women]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{france-reli-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Aspalis with proper citations.,123,Aspalis,Low,2025-02-21,Stub,2025-02-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aspalis,"{{short description|Greek mythological woman}}
[[File:Lamia Museum Head of Artemis Aspalis cropped detail.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Head of statue of Artemis Aspalis from the sanctuary of Artemis Melitaea, [[Archaeological Museum of Lamia]], [[Greece]].]]

In [[Greek mythology]], '''Aspalis''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: {{lang|grc|Ἁσπαλίς}}) was a local heroine from [[Melitaea (Thessaly)|Melite]] in [[Phthia]] whose story was apparently meant to provide an etiology for the local surname and cult of [[Artemis]]. As in certain Artemis mythology,<ref>Cf. [[Apanchomene|Artemis Apanchomene]] ""The Suffocated"" in [[Caphyae]], [[Arcadia (ancient region)|Arcadia]]: [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'', 8. 23. 6 - 7</ref> she hanged herself and her body disappeared.

== Mythology ==
The exact story of Aspalis, known from [[Antoninus Liberalis]], is as follows. Melite was once ruled by a [[tyrant]] so cruel that the citizens dared not pronounce his real name, dubbing him Tartarus. He would order for the most beautiful girls to be brought to him and made them his concubines against their will. When he sent for Aspalis, daughter of Argaeus, the girl hanged herself rather than be violated. Her brother Astygites swore to avenge her death before her body would be taken out of the noose. He put on his sister's clothes, hiding a sword underneath, and in this disguise got into the tyrant's palace and killed him. The citizens threw the tyrant's body into a river which from that circumstance became known as Tartarus, and crowned Astygites with a wreath to express gratitude to him. As they were going to give burial to Aspalis, they found that her body had disappeared, but a wooden statue of Artemis was discovered on the spot (It is believed that Artemis turned her body into statue out of pity). It became a cult object, and was referred to as ""Aspalis Ameilete Hekaerge""; а young she-goat was sacrificed to the goddess every year via being hanged by the city maidens, this being a ritual imitation of Aspalis' suicide.<ref>[[Antoninus Liberalis]], [https://topostext.org/work/216#13 13] referring to [[Nicander]]</ref>

Aspalis was speculated to have originally been a western [[Ancient Semitic religion|Semitic]] hunting goddess identified with Artemis.<ref>Michael Jordan, Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses. Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002 - p. 33</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Mythology|Asia|Ancient Greece}}

* [[Britomartis]]
* [[Side (daughter of Ictinus)|Side]]
* [[Titanis (mythology)|Titanis]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*[[Antoninus Liberalis]], ''The Metamorphoses of Antoninus Liberalis'' translated by Francis Celoria (Routledge 1992). [https://topostext.org/work/216 Online version at the Topos Text Project.]
*[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], ''Description of Greece'' with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. {{ISBN|0-674-99328-4}}. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library]
*Pausanias, ''Graeciae Descriptio.'' ''3 vols''. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903.  [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159 Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library].

==External links==
*{{Commonscatinline|Aspalis}}

{{Metamorphoses in Greco-Roman mythology}}

[[Category:Hunting goddesses]]
[[Category:Women in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:West Semitic goddesses]]
[[Category:Epithets of Artemis]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into inanimate objects in Greek mythology]]


{{Greek-myth-stub}}
{{MEast-myth-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Astrid Blume with a brief, neutral description.",124,Astrid Blume,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Blume,"{{Short description|Danish educator}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
|fetchwikidata=ALL
|dateformat=mdy
}}
'''Astrid Blume''' (May 12, 1872 – 1924) was a Danish educator and temperance advocate.

==Biography==
Astrid Blume was born in [[Jutland]], May 12, 1872. She was president of the Danish branch of the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union|World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] and editor of its organ from 1905 to 1915. She also served as a member of the executive committee of the [[YWCA|Young Women's Christian Association]] of Denmark. She was principal of the Indre Mission's Women's Seminary at [[Aarhus]], Denmark.<ref name=""Cherrington-1925"">{{cite book |last1=Cherrington |first1=Ernest Hurst |title=Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem |date=1925 |publisher=American Issue Publishing Company |page=360 |volume=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/standardencyclop01cher/page/360 |via=Internet Archive |access-date=23 July 2022 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref><ref name=""Christensen-1995"">{{cite book |last1=Christensen |first1=Hilda Rømer |title=Mellem backfische og pæne piger |date=1995 |publisher=Museum Tusculanum Press |isbn=978-87-7289-286-3 |page=93 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xWp-1UsyBaUC&pg=PA93 |access-date=23 July 2022 |language=da}}</ref>

Blume died in 1924.<ref name=""kvinfo"">{{cite web |first=Hanne Rimmen |last=Nielsen |title=Astrid Blume (1872 - 1924) |url=https://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/168/origin/170/ |website=kvinfo.dk |publisher=[[Dansk kvindebiografisk leksikon]] |access-date=23 July 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blume, Astrid}}
[[Category:1872 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:Jutland]]
[[Category:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people]]
[[Category:YWCA leaders]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish educators]]
[[Category:Danish temperance activists]]
[[Category:Social reformers]]
[[Category:Danish magazine editors]]
[[Category:Danish women editors]]


{{Denmark-activist-stub}}"
What is the significance of Atanua in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,125,Atanua,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atanua,"{{short description|Marquesan dawn goddess}}
'''Atanua''' (or '''Atanea''') in [[Polynesian mythology]] (specifically: the [[Marquesas Islands]]) is the [[goddess]] of the [[dawn]] and wife of [[Atea]] (Atea and Atanua emerged from [[Tanaoa]], Atea first, who then made space for Atanua).  

Their son is the [[protoplast (religion)|first man]], Tu-Mea. She created the seas after having a [[miscarriage]] and filling the [[ocean]]s with her [[amniotic fluid]].<ref>[[E. R. Tregear]], ''Māori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary'' ([[Lyon and Blair]]: Lambton Quay), 1891.</ref>

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Dawn]]
[[Category:Marquesan mythology]]
[[Category:Origin myths]]
[[Category:Polynesian goddesses]]
[[Category:Solar goddesses]]
{{Deity-stub}}
{{Oceania-myth-stub}}"
What is the significance of Atarapa in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,126,Atarapa,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atarapa,"In [[Polynesian narrative|Polynesian mythology]], '''Atarapa''' (""daybreak"") is the goddess of the dawn and a daughter of [[Haronga]].<ref>{{cite book |title=MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE POLYNESIANS |author=Johannes Carl Andersen |publisher=C. E. TUTTLE |location=Rutland, VT |year=1969 |page=376 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Pacific mythology : an encyclopedia of myth and legend |author=Jan Knappert |publisher=Diamond Books |location=London |year=1995 |page=55,98 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Polynesian goddesses]]
[[Category:Solar goddesses]]
{{Oceania-myth-stub}}"
I'd like information on Athenais (seer) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,127,Athenais (seer),Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Athenais_(seer),"[[File:John_William_Godward_-_Athenais_-_1908.jpg|thumb|250px|''Athenais'' by [[John William Godward]], 1908.]]
'''Athenais''' ({{langx|grc|Ἀθηναΐς}}) was a prophetess from [[Erythrae]] in [[Ionia]], [[Asia Minor]]. She lived at the time of [[Alexander the Great]].<ref>Strabo, 14.1.34.</ref>  According to Strabo, Athenais was one of the oracles which claimed divine descent for [[Alexander the Great]].<ref>Strabo, 17.1.43</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Athenais}}
[[Category:Seers of Alexander the Great]]
[[Category:4th-century BC Greek women]]
[[Category:4th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]
{{greece-reli-bio-stub}}
{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Augusta Amherst Austen.",128,Augusta Amherst Austen,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augusta_Amherst_Austen,"{{Short description|British organist and composer (1827–1877)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{no footnotes|date=November 2007}}
'''Augusta Amherst Austen''' (2 August 1827 – 5 August 1877) was a British [[organist]] and [[composer]], chiefly of [[hymn]] tunes.

Austen was born in [[London]], and studied at the [[Royal Academy of Music]]. She was a church organist for most of her active career, from 1844 to 1848 at [[Ealing]] Church, and from 1848 to 1857 at [[Paddington Chapel]]. She composed various hymn tunes, of which one, ""St. Agnes"", was published in [[Charles Steggall]]'s ''Church Psalmody'' (1849).

She married Thomas Anstey Guthrie shortly after leaving Paddington Chapel. One of her sons, also named [[Thomas Anstey Guthrie]], became a well-known novelist. She died in [[Glasgow]].

==References==
* {{cite encyclopedia | author = James D. Brown & Stephen S. Stratton | title = Austen, Augusta Amherst | encyclopedia = British Musical Biography | publisher = Chadfield & Son | year = 1897 | pages = 18 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=V_U5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA18}}
* {{cite encyclopedia | author = James Love | title = Austen, Augusta Amherst | encyclopedia = Scottish Church Music: Its Composers and Sources | publisher = W. Blackwood & Sons | year = 1891 | pages = 67 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AAc6AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA67}}
* Markus Gärtner, Art. ""Austen, Augusta Amherst"", in: Lexikon ""Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts"", hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2009. https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/austen-augusta-amherst

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Austen, Augusta Amherst}}
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1877 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English musicians]]
[[Category:19th-century British women musicians]] 
[[Category:English organists]]
[[Category:English Romantic composers]]
[[Category:British women classical composers]] 
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music]]
[[Category:British women organists]] 
[[Category:19th-century British organists]]
{{England-musician-stub}}"
"Provide a brief history and overview of Augustinian Sisters, Servants of Jesus and Mary in Wikipedia format.",129,"Augustinian Sisters, Servants of Jesus and Mary",Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustinian_Sisters%2C_Servants_of_Jesus_and_Mary,"{{More footnotes|date=April 2023}}
The '''Augustinian Sisters, Servants of Jesus and Mary''' was founded in [[Frosinone]] in 1827 by [[Maria Teresa Spinelli]]. They follow the [[Rule of St. Augustine]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.asjm.org/ Augustinian Sisters, Servants of Jesus and Mary]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081014221625/http://agostinianas.com/ Irmãs Agostinianas Servas de Jesus e Maria]
*[http://www.midwestaugustinians.org/saints/c_teresaspinelli.html Life of Teresa Spinelli (Augustinians of the Midwest)]

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1827]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1827 establishments in Italy]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Aurélie Crépeau. Can you help me draft it?,130,Aurélie Crépeau,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aur%C3%A9lie_Cr%C3%A9peau,"{{Short description|Canadian Catholic num (1833–1910)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Aurélie Crépeau
| image              = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt                = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software  -->
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Aurélie-Éléonore Crépeau
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1833|3|30}}
| birth_place        = Sorel-Tracy
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1910|12|21|1833|3|30}}
| death_place        = Nicolet
| nationality        = Canadian
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 1859-1910
| known_for          = Catholic Nun
| notable_works      = Sisters of Charity of Saint-Hyacinthe
}}

'''Aurélie Crépeau''' (March 30, 1833 &ndash; December 21, 1910) was a Canadian [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] nun. Known as '''Mother Youville''', she founded the [[Sisters of Charity of the Hôtel-Dieu of Nicolet|Grey Nuns of Nicolet]].<ref name=cdob/> There is a street named after her in Canada located in an area where the communication routes are identified by names linked to the Sisters of Charity[https://toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/Fiche.aspx?no_seq=421098 .]

==Life==
The daughter of Médard Crépeau, butcher, and Geneviève Hus-Lemoine,<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.ourroots.ca/e/page.aspx?id=708581 |title=Soeurs Grises Nicolétaines : Mère Youville (Aurélie Crépeau), ses auxiliaires, son oeuvre |pages=25–27 |year=1948 |last=René |first=Marie-Carmen |language=fr}}</ref> she was born Aurélie-Éléonore Crépeau in [[Sorel-Tracy|Sorel]], [[Lower Canada]] and was educated in [[Berthierville|Berthier]] by the nuns of the [[Congregation of Notre Dame of Montreal|Congregation of Notre-Dame]]. Crépeau taught in rural schools near her birthplace. 
In 1859, she joined the [[Sisters of Charity of Saint-Hyacinthe]], taking her vows two years later as '''Sister Youville'''. In 1886, Bishop [[Elphège Gravel]] of [[Nicolet, Quebec|Nicolet]] asked for the nuns to establish a new community there to do charitable work. Sister Youville was chosen to found and lead the new community. The Hôtel-Dieu De Nicolet was opened in 1889; it served as a hospital as well as a home for the old, the poor and orphans. Mother Youville served as a superior general for the Grey Nuns of Nicolet from 1886 to 1897 and from 1900 to 1903.<ref name=cdob/>

She died in Nicolet at the age of 77.<ref name=cdob>{{cite DCB |ID=6653 |volume=13 |last=René |first=Marie-Carmen}}</ref>

The Rue Aurélie-Crépeau in Nicolet was named in her honour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/Fiche.aspx?no_seq=421098 |title=Rue Aurélie-Crépeau |work=Banque de noms de lieux du Québec |publisher=Commission de toponymie Québec}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crepeau, Aurelie}}
[[Category:1833 births]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian nuns]]


{{Canada-reli-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Avis Christiansen that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,131,Avis Christiansen,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avis_Christiansen,"'''Avis Marguerite Burgeson Christiansen''' (also known by the pen names of '''Avis Burgesson''', '''Christian B. Anson''' and '''Constance B. Reid''') (October 11, 1895 – January 14, 1985) was an American Christian [[hymnwriter]].  She wrote the lyrics to ""[[Blessed Redeemer]]"" with [[Harry Dixon Loes]] writing the music.<ref name=""Kregel"">{{cite book|first=Kenneth W.|last=Osbeck|title=101 More Hymn Stories: The Inspiring True Stories Behind 101 Favorite Hymns|year=1985|place=Grand Rapids|publisher=[[Kregel Publications]]|via=[[Archive.org]]|url=https://archive.org/details/101morehymnstori0000osbe/page/52/mode/2up|page=52|isbn=9780825434204|oclc=976603114}}</ref>

Avis Marguerite Burgeson was born in 1895 in [[Chicago, Illinois]] to a Christian family and wrote poems as a child. Avis Christiansen became a member of the Moody Memorial Church in 1915 and remained a member for forty years serving in various ministries.  She attended a secretarial school and then the evening school at the [[Moody Bible Institute]] where her husband, Ernest O. Christiansen, worked for almost forty years, eventually serving as vice president.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hymnary.org/person/Christiansen_Avis|title=Avis B. Christiansen|website=Hymnary.org|access-date=May 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515090412/https://hymnary.org/person/Christiansen_Avis|url-status=live|archive-date=May 15, 2023}}</ref> Avis and Ernest Christiansen married in 1917 and had two daughters. Avis Christiansen died in 1985.<ref name=""Kregel""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Christiansen, Avis}}
[[Category:1895 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:American Protestant hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
[[Category:Moody Bible Institute alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:Pseudonymous women writers]]


{{US-songwriter-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Avis Clamitz in Wikipedia style?",132,Avis Clamitz,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avis_Clamitz,"'''Avis Clamitz Shulman''' (1908-1991) was a significant figure in the early history of women in the American rabbinate. In the 1920s, Clamitz enrolled in the [[Hebrew Union College]] (HUC) rabbinical program, graduating in 1927, and periodically served as a rabbi in an unofficial capacity for small congregations in Virginia.<ref>Shevitz, Amy Hill. (2007). ''Jewish Communities on the Ohio River: A History''. University Press of Kentucky, page 157.</ref><ref name=schwartz/> In some instances, newspaper reports would describe Clamitz as occupying the role of a rabbi. In 1935, and later in 1946, Clamitz was reported to have completed her studies and received ordination.<ref>{{cite news|location=Rochester, New York|title=Woman rabbi to address B'nai B'rith on 'intolerance'|date=1 Apr 1935|newspaper=Democrat and Chronicle}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|location=Milwaukee, Wisconsin|title=Only ordained woman rabbi to speak here|date=13 Sep 1946|newspaper=The Wisconsin Jewish Journal|publisher=The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle}}</ref> However, according to later researchers, the HUC program granted Clamitz a Bachelor of Hebrew Letters in place of an ordination.<ref name=schwartz>Shuly Rubin Schwartz, “Serving the Jewish People: The Rebbetzin as Religious Leader,” in Jewish Religious Leadership: Image and Reality, ed. Jack Wertheimer (New York: Jewish Theological Seminary Press, 2004) 2:634.</ref>

== Family ==
Clamitz's parents were Samuel Clamitz (d. 1934) and Bertha Appel.<ref>{{cite news|title=Death Notices|page=15|publisher=The Reform Advocate⁩|work=The Reform Advocate⁩|date=27 Jan 1934}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=1 Feb 1934|publisher=The Sentinel⁩|newspaper=The Sentinel|title=Obituary|page=22}}</ref> On June 27, 1929 Clamitz was married to Rabbi [[Charles E. Shulman]]. They had one child, Deborah Louise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collections.americanjewisharchives.org/ms/ms0124/ms0124.html|title=A Finding Aid to the Charles E. Shulman Papers. Manuscript Collection No. 124|website=americanjewisharchives.org|publisher=American Jewish Archives|access-date=7 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Sentinel⁩|date=7 Feb 1946|page=4|title=This Week's Cover: Rabbi Charles E. Shulman}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Martha Neumark]]
* [[Paula Herskovitz Ackerman]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clamitz, Avis}}
{{women rabbis}}
{{women in Judaism}}
{{Judaism-stub}}
[[Category:Women rabbinical students]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1991 deaths]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Chicago]]"
I'm researching Avitall Gerstetter for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,133,Avitall Gerstetter,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avitall_Gerstetter,"{{Short description|German cantor}}
[[File:Avitall Gerstetter (46568267584).jpg|thumb|Avitalli Gerstetter (2019)]]
'''Avitall Gerstetter''' ({{langx|he|אביטל גרסטטר}}; born 1972 <ref name=""Yale"">{{cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/ism/colloq_journal/vol5/bohlman5.html |title=Institute of Sacred Music &#124; Colloquium Journal |publisher=Yale.edu |date=2005-07-08 |accessdate=2012-04-13 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201102614/http://www.yale.edu/ism/colloq_journal/vol5/bohlman5.html |archivedate=2013-02-01 }}</ref><ref name=""ISM"">{{cite journal |url=https://dev.ism.yale.edu/sites/default/files/files/Jewish%20Music%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20Revival.pdf |title=Jewish Music in the Age of Revival |first=Philip V. |last=Bohlman |journal=Institute of Sacred Music: Colloquium Journal |volume=5 |date=Autumn 2008 |access-date=2021-03-15}}</ref>) is the first female [[hazzan]] (cantor) in [[Jewish Renewal]] and the first female cantor in Germany.<ref name=""BBC"">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/crossing_continents/europe/1024928.stm |title=Programmes &#124; Crossing Continents &#124; Europe &#124; Jewish Berlin rises again - with Russian help |publisher=BBC News |date=2000-11-15 |accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref><ref name=""TAZ"">{{cite news |url=https://taz.de/!598588/ |first=Philipp |last=Gessler |title=Musik ist transzendental, Interview with Avitall Gerstetter |language=de |newspaper=Die Tageszeitung: Taz |date=2005-06-06 |page=28 |quote=Vor sieben Jahren schrieb sie Geschichte: Avitall Gerstetter wurde die erste deutsche Kantorin, angestellt bei der Jüdischen Gemeinde ihrer Heimatstadt Berlin.  |trans-quote=She made history seven years ago: Avitall Gerstetter became the first German female cantor to be employed by the Jewish community in her hometown of Berlin. }}</ref>

==Early life==
Gerstetter was born into a Jewish family in 1972. Her father is a [[Conversion to Judaism|convert to Judaism]].<ref name=""Are too many Germans"">{{cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2022/09/06/global/are-too-many-germans-converting-to-judaism-the-debate-is-roiling-germanys-jewish-community |title=Are too many Germans converting to Judaism? The debate is roiling Germany's Jewish community. |date=6 September 2022 |publisher=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |accessdate=2023-02-11}}</ref>

== Career ==
Gerstetter was ordained in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alephalumni.homestead.com/ |title=alephalumni |publisher=Alephalumni.homestead.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref><ref name=""jg-berlin"">{{cite web|url=http://www.jg-berlin.org/en/judaism/cantors/avitall-gerstetter.html |title=Avitall Gerstetter - Jewish Community of Berlin |publisher=Jg-berlin.org |date= |accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref> She served as a cantor in Berlin together with cantor Mimi Sheffer and Rabbi Daniela Thau; this was the first time after the [[Holocaust]] that women had led the services of the [[High Holy Days]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Jüdische Nachrichten |url=http://www.hagalil.com/bet-debora/jewish-women/thau.htm 
|title=Jewish Women - Rabbi on the Margin |publisher=Hagalil.com |date= |accessdate=2012-04-13}}</ref> She served until August 2022 as cantor in the [[New Synagogue (Berlin)|Oranienburger Straße Synagogue]] and in the Hüttenweg Synagogue in Berlin, and has created several CDs.<ref name=""jg-berlin"" /> In August 2022 she published a letter in [[Die Welt]], stating that converts to Judaism in Germany pose a threat to Jewish communities nationwide. The following week she was fired from her position in the Berlin Jewish Community.<ref name=""Are too many Germans""/>

== Awards ==
In 2007 Avitall was awarded the title of ‘Ambassador for Tolerance’ by the ''Bündnis für Demokratie und Toleranz'' of the German government.<ref name=""bare_url"">{{cite web|url=http://polli-magazin.de/cms-old/index.php?id=303 |title=Berliner Jugendforum -: Häuser und Demokratie |publisher=Polli-magazin.de |date= |accessdate=2012-04-13 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> 
{{Commons category}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerstetter, Avitall}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:German Conservative Jews]]
[[Category:Singers from Berlin]]
[[Category:Hazzans]]
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:21st-century German Jews]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century German women singers]]"
What is the significance of Badi Mata in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,134,Badi Mata,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badi_Mata,"{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Badi Mata/Chamariya Mata'''<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last1=Reddy |first1=Prof Katta Narasimha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0rCqEAAAQBAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PA217 |title=Kalyana Mitra: Volume 10 |last2=Reddy |first2=Prof E. Siva Nagi |last3=Naik |first3=Prof K. Krishna |date=2023-01-31 |publisher=Blue Rose Publishers |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Ferrari |first=Fabrizio M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zH0eBQAAQBAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PT63 |title=Religion, Devotion and Medicine in North India: The Healing Power of Sitala |date=2014-11-20 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4725-9872-1 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":2"">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMkfAQAAIAAJ&dq=Chamariya+as+one+of+the+seven+sisters+of+Sitala&pg=PA747 |title=Zeitschrift für Ethnologie |date=1905 |language=de}}</ref> is a [[Hindu]] [[goddess]] of disease, one of a group of seven sister goddesses with similar associations. Chamariya Mata/Badi Mata is doubtless allied to Chamars.<ref name="":2"" /><ref name="":1"" /><ref name="":0"" /> Badi Mata is worshipped by some tribes in [[India]], such as the [[Saharia]], [[Chamar]] and the Kamar.<ref name=""SharmaGautam2006""/><ref name=""PfefferBehera1997"">{{cite book|author1=Georg Pfeffer|author2=Deepak Kumar Behera|author1-link=Georg Pfeffer|title=Contemporary Society: Tribal situation in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9zJmfJb2MVcC&pg=PA281|accessdate=8 December 2014|year=1997|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-81-7022-984-1|page=281}}</ref> Her worshippers believe that her wrath causes people to suffer from [[small pox|smallpox]].<ref name=""PfefferBehera1997""/> The worshippers sacrifice goats to appease her.<ref name=""SharmaGautam2006"">{{cite book|author1=Awadesh N. Sharma|author2=Rajesh K. Gautam|author3=Ajay K. Gharami|title=Indigenous Health Care and Ethno-medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=69vXiaSP09gC&pg=PA251|date=1 January 2006|publisher=Sarup & Sons|isbn=978-81-7625-724-4|pages=251–253}}</ref>

Badi Mata's sisters were [[Sitala Mata]], [[Phul Mata]], [[Pansahi Mata]], [[Gusulia Mata]], [[Kankar Mata]], and [[Malbal]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6C1RAAAAYAAJ&q=%22phul+mata%22+-wikipedia|title=Census of India, 1901|last=Commissioner|first=India Census|date=1902|language=en}}</ref> She was also associated with Choti Mata, who is associated with [[chicken pox]], and Sendri Mata who is associated with [[measles]].<ref name=""SHARMA2104"">{{cite book|author=Sanjay Sharma|title=Baid, Hakim & Doctors: The Medicine Heritage of India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ro2TAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|date=25 April 2013|publisher=Leadstart Publishing Pvt Ltd|isbn=978-93-81576-48-9|pages=72}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Bago Medaw with a brief, neutral description.",135,Bago Medaw,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bago_Medaw,"[[File:Bago Medaw.jpg|thumb|Bago Medaw also known as the Buffalo Mother or Lady Buffalo]]
[[File:Bago Nat Ka Yine Mal Taw.jpg|thumb|A shrine of Bago Medaw at [[Hintha Gon Pagoda]] in Bago.]]

'''Bago Medaw''' (also known as the '''Buffalo Mother''' or '''Lady Buffalo'''; {{langx|my|ပဲခူးမယ်တော်}}, {{IPA|my|bəɡó mɛ̀dɔ̀|IPA}} or {{lang|my|နံကရိုင်းမယ်တော်}}, {{IPA|my|nàɰ̃kəɹáiɰ̃ mɛ̀dɔ̀|IPA}}) is a Burmese [[nat (spirit)|nat]] commonly venerated in the vicinity of [[Bago, Burma|Bago]] (although worship is seen throughout [[Lower Burma]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.michaelbackmanltd.com/296.html|title = 296. Antique Burmese Lacquer Nat Nakayain, Burma •}}</ref> Bago Medaw is depicted as a maiden wearing a water buffalo skull, representing a female water buffalo named '''Nakkarai''', who nursed Prince Ashakuma, the son of Thamala, the traditional founder of [[Hanthawaddy Kingdom|Hanthawaddy]] (now Bago).<ref>{{cite book |title=Myanmar (Burma) |last=Verlag |first=Nelles |year=1998 |publisher=Hunter Publishing |isbn=978-3-88618-415-6 |pages=100 }}<!--|accessdate=2010-08-27--></ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sstmyanmar.com/myanmar_NAT_Festival.html |title=SST Tourism, Myanmar, Southeast Asia |access-date=2010-08-27 |archive-date=2010-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918031323/http://www.sstmyanmar.com/myanmar_NAT_Festival.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=""thanegi"">{{cite web|url=http://www.mymagicalmyanmar.com/MMM%201-3.pdf |title=Spirit worship in Myanmar: The Nat Panthein |last=Ma Thanegi |date=June 2014 |work=My Magical Myanmar |accessdate=19 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721171201/http://www.mymagicalmyanmar.com/MMM%201-3.pdf |archivedate=21 July 2015 }}</ref> She is believed to protect the family and home, and grant wishes to those she favors.<ref name=""thanegi""/>

She is believed to be a goddess of the [[Mon people]], representing the Mon cultural identity and the history of Bago, which was once the Mon capital of Hanthawaddy.<ref>{{cite book |title=Mon nationalism and civil war in Burma |last=South |first=Ashley |year=2003 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-0-7007-1609-8 |pages=62 }}<!--|accessdate=2010-08-27--></ref><ref>http://www.teol.lu.se/indiskareligioner/conference04/13996670/panel1berglie.pdf{{Dead link|date=June 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Legend==

In the year 187, King Thamala reigned over [[Hanthawaddy Kingdom|Hanthawaddy]]. He appointed his brother, Prince Wimala, as the crown prince, sending him to [[Taxila]] for studies. The king promised that Wimala would succeed the throne upon his return. Simultaneously, King Thamala selected a woman, reportedly born inside a glowing [[pumpkin]] in the Hanthawaddy forest, to be the chief queen with the title of ""pumpkin maiden."" This queen later gave birth to a son named Prince Ashakuma.

When the crown prince returned to the country after his studies, the king neglected his promise. Consequently, the crown prince became furious and killed his older brother, seizing control of the throne. In the wake of his uncle's usurpation, young Prince Ashakuma was forced into exile. Nursed by the female [[water buffalo]] named Nakkarai, the young prince considered Nakkarai as his mother.

Upon Prince Ashakuma obstructing the tide of the water goddess [[Manimekhala]], her anger flared, compelling him to make a wager. In a decree, the prince was mandated to cut thousands of gazelles' tails within 1 hour to appease her wrath. The rule specified that the loser must unquestioningly obey the winner.

Despite the prince cutting thousands of gazelles' tails in the meantime, the goddess cunningly concealed one tail behind her back to deceive him. Following his defeat by the goddess' trickery, she demanded that he cut off the head of Nakkarai, who had pure gold in her horn, and present it to her. After hearing that news, concerned that her son might commit a grave sin by beheading her, Mother Nakkarai ordered him to place the blade only on her neck. She made a solemn vow to heaven to cut her head automatically. Since then, Nakkarai became a nat (deity), and people began constructing shrines for her in almost every front yard. She governed through her own shrine, ensuring that business growth served the well-being of the people.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Burmese nats}}

[[Category:Burmese nats]]
[[Category:Burmese goddesses]]
[[Category:Mon culture]]
[[Category:Animal goddesses]]
[[Category:Mythological bovines]]"
Create a stub article for Balda of Jouarre that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,136,Balda of Jouarre,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balda_of_Jouarre,"{{Short description|French abbess and Catholic saint}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix=Saint 
| name = Balda of Jouarre
| honorific_suffix=
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = 
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]]
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = [[Jouarre Abbey]]
| feast_day = December 9
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
[[File:Eglise_abbatiale_Jouarre_dept77.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Jouarre Abbey church]]
'''Balda of Jouarre''' was the third [[abbess]] at [[Jouarre Abbey]] in north-central France.<ref name=""saintedwomen"">{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Sainted Women of the Dark Ages|publisher=Duke University Press|year=1992|isbn=9780822382362|editor-last=McNamara|editor-first=Jo Ann|location=Durham, North Dakota|pages=279|translator-last=McNamara|translator-first=Jo Ann|editor-last2=Halborg|editor-first2=John E.|editor-last3=Whatley|editor-first3=E. Gordon}}</ref>  She was a nun at Jourarre for many years, under her nieces [[Theodichildis]] and [[Agilberta]], who were abbesses before her.<ref name=""dunbar"" />  Her nephew, [[Agilbert]], was [[bishop]] of Paris.  She might have been related to [[Sadalberga]].<ref name=""saintedwomen"" />

She succeeded Agilberta in about 680, and ""died at a great age in the odour of sanctity"".<ref name=""dunbar"">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|isbn=|volume=1|location=London|pages=98}}</ref>  She is buried in the crypt at Jouarre in one of three well-preserved sarcophagi.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bernheimer|first=Richard|date=1938|title=A Sasanian Monument in Merovingian France|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4520931|journal=Ars Islamica|volume=5|issue=2|pages=221–232|issn=1939-6406}}</ref>  Her feast day is December 9.<ref name=""dunbar"" />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.abbayejouarre.org/ Benedictine Abbey Notre Dame de Jouarre] (in French)
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:7th-century Frankish saints]]
[[Category:7th-century Frankish women]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
I'd like information on Barbara Aiello formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,137,Barbara Aiello,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Aiello,"{{Short description|Italian–American female rabbi}}
{{Infobox person
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1947|11|6}}
| birth_place = [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| alma_mater = 
| occupation  = Rabbi
}}

'''Rabbi Barbara Aiello''' is the first female rabbi in Italy, as well as Italy's first non-Orthodox rabbi.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thejewishchronicle.net/bookmark/11071851-Pittsburgher-is-Italy%E2%80%99s-first-female-rabbi|title=Pittsburgher is Italy's first female rabbi|author=Tabachnick, Tony|work=[[Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle]]|date=20 January 2011|access-date=10 February 2023|archive-date=10 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210113506/http://thejewishchronicle.net/bookmark/11071851-Pittsburgher-is-Italy%E2%80%99s-first-female-rabbi|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was born in [[Pittsburgh]] to a family of [[Italian Jewish]] origin and was ordained at the [[Rabbinical Seminary International]] in New York at the age of 51. She also, in 1977, created the ""Kids on the Block"" puppet troupe.<ref>{{cite news |url-status=dead |access-date=17 February 2023 |archive-date=2017-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521202651/https://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/031209/njItalianAmericansSeek.html| url=https://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/031209/njItalianAmericansSeek.html |title=Italian-Americans seek to discover Jewish roots|author= Wiener, Robert|work= [[New Jersey Jewish News]] |date=12 March 2009}}</ref> In 2005 she conducted the first [[Passover seder]] in Sicily since 1492, when the Jews were expelled.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/163180/aiello-italy-jewish-roots |title=Italy's Only Female Rabbi Digs Up the Country's Hidden Jewish Roots|author= Ioffee, Karina |magazine=[[Tablet (magazine)|Tablet]]  |date=21 February 2014 |access-date = 13 February 2023}}</ref>
She also founded the [[Italian Jewish Cultural Center of Calabria]] and Sinagoga Ner Tamid del Sud (which is the first active synagogue in 500 years in [[Calabria]]).<ref>{{cite magazine|author=Weissman, Sara |url=https://forward.com/life/319242/italys-first-woman-rabbi-searches-out-calabrias-hidden-jews/ |title=Italy's First Woman Rabbi Searches Out Calabria's Hidden Jews|magazine=[[The Forward]] |date = 17 February 2015|access-date=12 February 2023}}</ref>

""Kids on the Block"" was a pioneering effort in helping include children with disabilities into school and society and develop  positive attitudes toward children with disabilities.  A gifted puppeteer, Aiello created a troupe of children puppets with varying disabilities e.g. using a wheelchair, visually impaired etc.  She performed wildly in elementary schools creating a positive experience for all.

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://rabbibarbara.com/ Official website]

{{Authority control}}
{{Women rabbis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiello, Barbara}}
[[Category:20th-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian rabbis]]
[[Category:American_people_of_Italian_descent]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Neo-Hasidism]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:1947 births]]



{{Italy-rabbi-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Barbara Andrews (Lutheran pastor).",138,Barbara Andrews (Lutheran pastor),Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Andrews_(Lutheran_pastor),"{{Short description|American Lutheran pastor}}
'''Barbara Louise Andrews''' (May 11, 1935 – March 31, 1978) was an American Lutheran pastor.

A native of [[Minneapolis]], Andrews was born with [[cerebral palsy]] and used a wheelchair throughout her life. In 1964 she became the first woman accepted as a full-time student to the [[Luther Seminary|Lutheran Theological Seminary]], from which she graduated in 1969. She took a job on the staff of the Lutheran Campus Ministry of the [[University of Minnesota]] while in seminary. She was ordained on December 22, 1970, two months after the ordination of women had been approved by the [[American Lutheran Church]]. [[Elizabeth Platz]] had been ordained one month earlier, and the two were the first women ordained as Lutheran pastors in the United States. Two months after ordination, Andrews joined the Edina Community Lutheran Church in [[Edina, Minnesota|Edina]], [[Minnesota]] as its pastor. She remained there until 1974, when she became chaplain of the Luther Haven Nursing Home in [[Detroit]]. After two and a half years, she resigned to become interim pastor of Detroit's Resurrection Lutheran Church.<ref name=""Benowitz2017"">{{cite book|author=June Melby Benowitz|title=Encyclopedia of American Women and Religion, 2nd Edition &#91;2 volumes&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jm8tDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18|date=18 August 2017|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-3987-0|pages=18–}}</ref> During this time, she also served as a chaplain for Lutheran Social Services in Michigan.<ref name=""LindleyStebner2008"">{{cite book|author1=Susan Hill Lindley|author2=Eleanor J. Stebner|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&pg=PA134|year=2008|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-22454-7|page=228}}</ref> Andrews died in a fire in her Detroit apartment. For her contributions to ministry, she was posthumously awarded the Faithfulness in Ministry Cross by the Luther Theological Seminary on January 5, 1995.<ref name=""Benowitz2017""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Andrews, Barbara}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Michigan]]
[[Category:20th-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Clergy from Minneapolis]]
[[Category:Deaths from fire in the United States]]
[[Category:Luther Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:People with cerebral palsy]]
[[Category:Clergy with disabilities]]
[[Category:American wheelchair users]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Barbara Darling?,139,Barbara Darling,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Darling,"{{Short description|Anglican bishop in Australia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = 
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name             = Barbara Darling
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Anglican Church of Australia]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Anglican Diocese of Melbourne|Melbourne]]
| see              = 
| elected          = 
| appointed        = 
| term             = 
| term_start       = 
| quashed          = 
| term_end         = 
| predecessor      = 
| opposed          = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders
The Orders section may be omitted in favour of Template:Ordination for those
clergy claiming Apostolic succession, such as Catholics, Orthodox and Anglicans. ---------->
| ordination       = 1986 (deacon)<br />1992 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 2008
| consecrated_by   = 
| cardinal         = 
| created_cardinal_by =
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Barbara Brinsley Darling
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|df=yes|1947|10|17}}
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2015|2|15|1947|10|17}}
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = Australian
| religion         = 
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        =
| alma_mater       = [[University of Sydney]] (BA, DipEd)<br />[[University of Melbourne]] (MA)
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
}}

'''Barbara Brinsley Darling''' (17 October 1947 – 15 February 2015) was an Australian [[Anglican]] [[bishop]]. She was among the first women to be an ordained deacon in the [[Anglican Church of Australia]].

Darling was born in Burwood, Sydney, one of three children of Geoff and Honor Darling. In 1975 she began studying theology at [[Ridley College (Melbourne)|Ridley College]], Melbourne.<ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/gracious-and-gentle-pioneer-was-a-role-model-for-anglican-women-20150216-13gcet.html ''Sydney Morning Herald''.]</ref>

Darling was ordained as deacon on 9 February 1986 and as a priest on 13 December 1992.<ref name=""stpaulscathedral.org.au"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stpaulscathedral.org.au/uploads/FINAL%20Funeral%20Barbara%20Darling%20Order%20of%20Service(1).pdf |title=A Service of Thanksgiving to celebrate the life and ministry of Bishop Barbara Brinsley Darling |date=22 February 2015 |access-date=22 February 2015 |website=St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222151626/http://www.stpaulscathedral.org.au/uploads/FINAL%20Funeral%20Barbara%20Darling%20Order%20of%20Service%281%29.pdf |archive-date=22 February 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref> She was consecrated to the episcopate at [[St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne]], on 31 May 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=First woman bishop appointed in Victoria |url=http://www.melbourne.anglican.com.au/main.php?pg=news&news_id=11328&s=151 |author=Jane Still |date=25 April 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722163539/http://www.melbourne.anglican.com.au/main.php?pg=news&news_id=11328&s=151 |archive-date=22 July 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Joyful end to a long journey for the Diocese |url=http://www.melbourne.anglican.com.au/main.php?pg=news&news_id=11852 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726210239/http://www.melbourne.anglican.com.au/main.php?pg=news&news_id=11852 |url-status=dead |archive-date=26 July 2008 |author=Roland Ashby |date=2 June 2008 }}</ref> She became the first woman to be a bishop in the [[Anglican Diocese of Melbourne]].<ref name=smhobit>{{cite news|last1=Porter|first1=Muriel|author-link1=Muriel Porter|title=Gracious and gentle pioneer was a role model for Anglican women|url=http://www.smh.com.au/comment/obituaries/gracious-and-gentle-pioneer-was-a-role-model-for-anglican-women-20150216-13gcet.html|access-date=20 February 2015|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=16 February 2015}}</ref> She was the Bishop for Diocesan Ministries until 2009 when she became the Bishop of the Eastern Region.

Darling died on 15 February 2015 following a stroke.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mannix|first1=Liam|title=Melbourne's first Anglican female bishop dies|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/melbournes-first-anglican-female-bishop-dies-20150215-13f7pk.html|access-date=15 February 2015|work=[[The Age]]|date=15 February 2015}}</ref> Her funeral was held at [[St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne|St Paul's Cathedral]], Melbourne, on 22 February 2015.<ref name=""stpaulscathedral.org.au""/>

==See also==
*[[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Australian Women and Leadership|WLE0282b}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darling, Barbara}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of Ridley College, Melbourne]]
[[Category:Assistant bishops in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:University of Sydney alumni]]
[[Category:University of Melbourne alumni]]


{{Australia-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Barbara Wall (writer). Can you help me draft it?,140,Barbara Wall (writer),Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Wall_(writer),"{{Short description|English Catholic writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
'''Barbara Wall''' (''[[née]]'' '''Barbara Lucas''';<ref>[The Bernard and Barbara Wall Papers at the Georgetown University Library]</ref> 1911 – 8 April 2009) was an English Catholic writer active in organizations linked to [[Catholic peace traditions]].<ref name=""Coy1988"">{{cite book|author=Patrick G. Coy|title=A Revolution of the Heart: Essays on the Catholic Worker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4dG87jxGDFcC&pg=PA95|year=1988|publisher=Temple University Press|isbn=978-0-87722-531-7|pages=95, 98, 99, 100}}</ref> In 1972 she received the [[Benemerenti medal]] for her work for peace.<ref>[http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/30th-september-1972/8/the-tablet-notebook The Tablet Notebook for September 1972]</ref> She wrote under her maiden name, Barbara Lucas, and was a founder of the British version of ''[[The Catholic Worker]]''.<ref>[http://archive.thetablet.co.uk/article/30th-march-2013/10/last-tasks-of-love ""Last Tasks of Love"" at The Tablet]</ref> She also did numerous translations.<ref name=""Nichols1997"">{{cite book|author=Aidan Nichols|title=Dominican Gallery: Portrait of a Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QyuoelSbaSEC&pg=PA35|year=1997|publisher=Gracewing Publishing|isbn=978-0-85244-393-4|page=35}}</ref>

She was the mother of [[Bernardine Bishop]] and the grandmother of [[Matt Bishop]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jul/05/bernardine-bishop Bernardine Bishop obituary in ''The Guardian'']</ref>

== Partial bibliography ==
* ''Stars were Born'' (1936)
* ''The Trembling of the Sea'' (1938)
* ''Anna Collett'' (1948)

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wall, Barbara Lucas}}
[[Category:Recipients of the Benemerenti medal]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Catholic Workers]]
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]


{{England-novelist-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Barbara of Salm that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,141,Barbara of Salm,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barbara_of_Salm,"'''Barbara of Salm''' (1570–1611), in [[France]] called ''Barbe de Salm'', was a German-Roman [[monarch]] as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France. 

She was chosen by her predecessor as [[Coadjutrice]] in 1579 after pressure from the [[Duke of Lorraine]]. When she succeeded to the position in 1580, she was questioned by the [[canoness]]es, who elected [[Huberte de Chastenay]] instead. The [[pope]], however, ruled in favor of Barbara, who managed to build up a good relationship with the members of the chapter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower1570-htm|title=Women in Power: 1570 {{!}} WORLDWIDE GUIDE TO WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP|website=guide2womenleaders.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-01}}{{Dead link|date=October 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbara of Salm}}
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:Salm family]]

[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1611 deaths]]
{{Europe-noble-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Basilla of Rome in Wikipedia style?",142,Basilla of Rome,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basilla_of_Rome,"{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix= [[Saint]]
| name = Basilla of Rome
| honorific_suffix= 
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = Martyr 
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[Rome]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = 257
| death_place = Rome
| venerated_in = [[Catholic Church]]
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = May 20<ref>[http://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-babilla/ Monks of Ramsgate. ""Babilla"". ''Book of Saints'', 1921. 17 August 2012]{{PD-notice}}</ref>
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}

'''Basilla of Rome''', also known as '''Basilissa''' and '''Babilla''', was a [[saint]] and [[martyr]] of the 3rd century. According to myth she was born into a Roman noble family and was a niece of the emperor [[Gallienus]]. She was beheaded in 257 under the Roman emperor [[Valerian (emperor)|Valerian]] because she refused to marry Pompeius (or Pompey), a [[Patrician (ancient Rome)|patrician]] and [[Paganism|pagan]] described as ""a man of equal rank""<ref name=""saintlywomen"">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London|pages=104}}</ref> to her, after she converted to Christianity. She was baptized by [[Pope Cornelius]].<ref name=""holweck"">{{Cite book|last=Holweck|first=Frederick George|title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints|publisher=B. Herder Book Company|year=1924|volume=1|location=London|pages=140}}</ref><ref name=""delaney"">{{Cite book|last=Delaney|first=John J.|title=Dictionary of Saints|date=2005|publisher=Doubleday|isbn=0-385-51520-0|edition=2nn|location=New York|pages=81|oclc=58724402}}</ref><ref name=""bookofsaints"">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hpfmCgAAQBAJ|title=The Book of Saints|publisher=Aeterna Press|year=2015|location=London}}</ref> Her maid accused her of being a Christian, and Pompeius betrayed her to Valerian when ""she remained steadfast in her refusal to marry him"".<ref name=""delaney"" />

Basilla was buried in the cemetery and catacombs of [[Saint Hermes]] on the [[Via Salaria|Salarian Way]] near [[Rome]].<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02329c.htm Kirsch, Johann Peter. ""Basilissa."" The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 27 September 2021{{PD-notice}}</ref> 
Hagiographer Agnes Dunbar states that Basilla was buried in a cemetery that she owned, which may have been named for her or for the other martyrs buried there. In the 9th century, her body was moved to the [[Santa Prassede|Basilica of Santa Prassede]].<ref name=""saintlywomen"" /> In 1654, her [[relic]]s were found and buried at the Hôtel-Dieu de Bayeux. Saint Basillia's feast day is May 20.<ref name=""holweck"" /><ref name=""delaney"" /><ref name=""bookofsaints"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:257 deaths]]
[[Category:Saints from Roman Italy]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
I'm researching Bat ha-Levi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,143,Bat ha-Levi,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bat_ha-Levi,"{{Short description|12th Century Jewish scholar}}
'''Bat ha-Levi''' (12th-century), was an Iraqi Jewish scholar. She gave lessons to male students and had a remarkable position for a Jewish woman in 12th-century Iraq.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last1=Taitz |first1=Emily |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ykWQGAJ4_HkC&dq=Bat+ha-Levi&pg=PA54 |title=The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E. |last2=Henry |first2=Sondra |last3=Tallan |first3=Cheryl |date=2003-02-01 |publisher=Jewish Publication Society |isbn=978-0-8276-0752-1 |language=en}}</ref>  

Her name is not known, and she is known under the name ''Bat ha-Levi'', meaning 'the daughter of the Levite'. She was the only child of Rabbi [[Samuel ben Ali]] (Samuel ha-Levi ben al-Dastur, d. 1194), the [[Geonim|Geon]] of Baghdad.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Hirschberg |first=H. Z. (J W. ) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JNn7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Samuel+Ben+Ali+daughter+married&pg=PA360 |title=A History of the Jews in North Africa: Volume 1 From Antiquity to the Sixteenth Century |date=2024-02-26 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-67110-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":2"">{{Cite book |last=Dubnow |first=Simon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LLCXomFNU3cC&dq=Samuel+Ben+Ali+daughter+married&pg=PA809 |title=History of the Jews: From the Roman Empire to the early medieval period |date=1967 |publisher=Associated University Presse |language=en}}</ref>  In the Medieval Middle East, education was normally low for Jewish women, but Bat ha-Levi was a famous exception.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Marcus |first=Ivan G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=heC3EAAAQBAJ&dq=Samuel+Ben+Ali+daughter&pg=PT29 |title=Jewish Culture and Society in Medieval France and Germany |date=2023-04-14 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-94886-8 |language=en}}</ref> She was active as a teacher and gave lessons to her father's male students from a window, with her students listening from the courtyard below.  This arrangement intended to preserve her modesty as well as prevent the students from being diverted.<ref name="":0"" />

A eulogy in the form of a poem by R. [[Eleazar ben Jacob ha-Bavli]] (c. 1195–1250), is believed to describe the virtues and wisdom of Bat ha-Levi.<ref name="":0"" />

Her activities were reported in the medieval travel diary [[Petachiah of Regensburg]].

She married one of her father's students, Zekharya ben Berakh'el, who died before her father did.<ref name="":1"" /><ref name="":2"" />

== See also ==
* [[Miriam Shapira-Luria]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Baskin, J. R. (2012). Educating Jewish Girls in Medieval Muslim and Christian Settings. ''Making a Difference: Essays on the Bible and Judaism in Honor of Tamara Cohen Eskenazi''. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 19-37.
* Emily Taitz, Sondra Henry & Cheryl Tallan, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ykWQGAJ4_HkC&dq=Paula+dei+Mansi&pg=PA111  The JPS Guide to Jewish Women: 600 B.C.E.to 1900 C.E.]'', 2003
* https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/learned-women-in-traditional-jewish-society

{{Women rabbis|state=expanded}}
{{Women in Judaism}}

[[Category:12th-century Jews]]
[[Category:12th-century women writers]]
[[Category:12th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate]]
[[Category:12th-century educators]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Beate Hofmann with proper citations.,144,Beate Hofmann,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beate_Hofmann,"{{short description|German Lutheran bishop}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Beate Hofmann
| image              = Bischöfin prof. dr. beate hofmann ID24027.jpg
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1963|10|15}}
| birth_place        = [[Bad Tölz]]
| nationality        = German
| occupation         = Clergyman
}}

'''Beate Hofmann''' (born October 15, 1963 in [[Bad Tölz]]) is a German [[Lutheran]] [[bishop]].

== Life ==
Hofmann studied Lutheran [[theology]] at ''Kirchliche Hochschule Bethel'' in [[Bielefeld]], [[Heidelberg University]], [[Northwestern University]], [[University of Hamburg]], and [[Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich]]. On October 31, 1993 she was ordained pastor in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria. Until 1996 she was a pastor at ''Reformations-Gedächtnis-Kirche'' in [[Großhadern|München-Großhadern]].

In 1999 she was awarded a Ph.D. in [[practical theology]] by Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. From 1998 to 2003 she was theological director of studies at ''Diakonie Neuendettelsau'', and from 2003 to 2013 a professor at Lutheran University in Nuremberg (now [[Lutheran University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg]]). In 2012 she completed her [[Habilitation#Germany|habilitation]] at [[Augustana Divinity School (Neuendettelsau)|Augustana Divinity School Neuendettelsau]] with an empirical study on religious education for adults, and in 2013 was appointed professor for diaconal science and diaconal management at the ''Kirchliche Hochschule Wuppertal/Bethel'', where in 2017 she became the director of the ''Institut für Diakoniewissenschaft und Diakoniemanagement'' (Institute for Diaconal Studies and Diaconal Management).

In 2019 Hofmann was elected bishop of [[Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck]].<ref>[https://newsletter.ekd.de/r/XgsuQRM12201ms3121.html NN: ''Beate Hofmann als neue Bischöfin von Kurhessen-Waldeck ins Amt eingeführt'']</ref>

== Works by Hofmann ==
* {{lang|de|Gute Mütter – starke Frauen: Geschichte und Arbeitsweise des Bayerischen Mütterdienstes}}. [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Munich 2000. {{ISBN|978-3-17-016190-0}} [Zugleich [[Dissertation]], 1999].
* {{lang|de|Sich im Glauben bilden: der Beitrag von Glaubenskursen zur religiösen Bildung und Sprachfähigkeit Erwachsener}}. [[Evangelische Verlagsanstalt]], Leipzig 2013. {{ISBN|978-3-374-03176-4}} 
* {{lang|de|Diakonische Unternehmenskultur. Ein Handbuch für Führungskräfte}}, together with Cornelia Coenen-Marx, Otto Haussecker, Dörte Rasch and Beate Baberske Krohs, Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2008, Second edition 2010, (Reihe Diakonie: Bildung – Gestaltung – Organisation Bd. 2). {{ISBN|978-3-17-021502-3}}.
* Together with Martin Büscher: {{lang|de|Diakonische Unternehmen multirational führen: Grundlagen – Kontroversen – Potentiale}}. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2017. {{ISBN|978-3-8452-8662-4}}.
* Together with [[Cornelia Coenen-Marx]]: {{lang|de|Symphonie, Drama, Powerplay - Zum Zusammenspiel von Haupt- und Ehrenamt in der Kirche}}. Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2017. {{ISBN|978-3-17-032216-5}}.
* Together with Barbara Montag: {{lang|de|Theologie für Diakonie-Unternehmen. Funktionen – Rollen – Positionen}}, Kohlhammer Stuttgart 2018. {{ISBN|978-3-17-034588-1}}.

== External links ==
{{DNB-Portal|122045769}}
* [https://www.kiho-wb.de/personal/beate-hofmann/ Beate Hofmann] at Homepage by Kirchliche Hochschule Wuppertal/Bethel.
* [https://newsletter.ekd.de/r/XgsuQRM12201ms3121.html NN: ''Beate Hofmann als neue Bischöfin von Kurhessen-Waldeck ins Amt eingeführt'']
* [https://www.ekkw.de/aktuell/meldung/aktuell_29401.htm Homepage by EKKW: Bischöfin Dr. Hofmann: «Christliche Gemeinschaft ist ein Sorgenetz in Zeiten der Verunsicherung!»], October 13, 2019

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hofmann, Beate}}
[[Category:21st-century Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century German Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century German Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:People from Bad Tölz]]
[[Category:Living people]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Beatrix von Holte with a brief, neutral description.",145,Beatrix von Holte,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beatrix_von_Holte,"{{Short description|German abbess (1250–1327)}}
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Beatrix von Holte|date=December 2016}}
[[File:B.v.H. Niello-wpr2.JPG|thumb|Beatrix von Holte (reliquary, 1310s)]]

'''Beatrix von Holte''' (1250 &ndash; 4 December 1327 in [[Essen]]) was the Abbess of [[Essen Abbey]] from 1292 until her death.<ref>Ute Küppers-Braun: ''Macht in Frauenhand – 1000 Jahre Herrschaft adeliger Frauen in Essen''. Klartext Verlag, Essen 2002, {{ISBN|3-89861-106-X}}.</ref><ref>Melanie Prange: ''Das von Beatrix von Holte gestiftete Armreliquiar im Essener Domschatz''. In: Brigitta Falk, Thomas Schilp, Michael Schlagheck (Hrsg.): ''... wie das Gold den Augen leuchtet. Schätze aus dem Essener Frauenstift.'' Klartext Verlag, Essen 2007, {{ISBN|978-3-89861-786-4}}, S. 189–213.</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Beatrix von Holte}} 
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holte, Beatrix von}}
[[Category:Abbesses of Essen]]
[[Category:People from Essen]]
[[Category:1250 births]]
[[Category:1327 deaths]]
{{RC-bio-stub}} 
{{Germany-reli-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Beatriz Ferrari that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,146,Beatriz Ferrari,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beatriz_Ferrari,"{{Short description|Uruguayan church official}}
'''Beatriz Ferrari De Arias''' is a Uruguayan church official. She was president of the [[Evangelical Methodist Church in Uruguay]] from 1994 until 2000.<ref name=""Sleeman2001"">{{cite book|author=Elizabeth Sleeman|title=The International Who's Who of Women 2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6J8xDWDqOkEC|year=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-122-3|page=174|chapter=Ferrari, Beatriz}}</ref>

==Life==
Ferrari worked for three years as a volunteer [[missionary]], engaging with young people in [[Spain]]. For ten years she then worked as the Secretary for Women and Children Concerns of the [[Latin American Council of Churches]]. As a lay woman, she was elected president of the Methodist Church in Uruguay in 1994,<ref>{{cite journal | author=Minerva N. Garza | title=the Influence of Methodism on Hispanic women through women's societies | journal=Methodist History | volume=34 | issue=2 | date=January 1996 | page=84 | url=http://archives.gcah.org/bitstream/handle/10516/6087/MH-1996-January-Garze.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y }}</ref> and served as president until 2000.<ref name=""Sleeman2001""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrari, Beatriz}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Religious leaders in Uruguay]]
[[Category:Women Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Methodist religious workers]]


{{uruguay-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Becky L. Savage formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,147,Becky L. Savage,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Becky_L._Savage,"{{short description|American leader in Community of Christ}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}

'''Becky Lee Savage''' is an American leader in [[Community of Christ]]. She was a counselor to [[Stephen M. Veazey]] in the [[First Presidency (Community of Christ)|First Presidency]] of the church from 2007 to 2016. Savage was the first female member of the First Presidency in the history of Community of Christ.<ref name = 2016counsel/>

Savage was nominated as a counselor by Veazey on March 1, 2007.<ref>""Woman Considered for Top Job"", ''[[Kansas City Star]]'', 2007-03-02.</ref><ref>Steve Brisendine, [http://www.kmov.com/sharedcontent/APStories/stories/D8NK8RRG1.html ""Community of Christ poised to break gender barrier""]{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[Associated Press]], 2007-03-02.</ref><ref>Stephen M. Veazey, [http://www.cofchrist.org/wc2007/letterofcounsel.asp ""Letter of Counsel Regarding the Presiding Quorums""] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120819071458/http://www.cofchrist.org/wc2007/letterofcounsel.asp |date=2012-08-19 }}, 2007-03-01.</ref> Savage's appointment was approved by the membership of the church at a [[World Conference (Community of Christ)|World Conference]] of the church held March 24–31, 2007 in [[Independence, Missouri|Independence]], [[Missouri]].<ref>Helen T. Gray, ""First Woman Ordained to First Presidency"", ''Kansas City Star'', 2007-04-07, p. E12.</ref> In 2016, she was released from the First Presidency<ref name = 2016counsel>[[Stephen M. Veazey]], [https://www.cofchrist.org/Common/Cms/documents/LetterofCounsel03-31-16.pdf ""Letter of Counsel about World Church Leadership""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918094204/https://www.cofchrist.org/Common/Cms/documents/LetterofCounsel03-31-16.pdf |date=September 18, 2016 }}, cofchrist.org, March 31, 2016.</ref> and was ordained an [[evangelist (Latter Day Saints)|evangelist]] on June 6, 2016.{{citation needed|date=June 2016}}

Savage was born in [[Guatemala]] and has been a professor of [[nursing]] at [[Graceland University]] in [[Lamoni, Iowa]].<ref name = cofc>[http://www.cofchrist.org/staff/76678/Savage-Becky ""Becky  Savage""], cofchrist.org, accessed 16 June 2016.</ref> She has degrees from Graceland University and the [[University of Kansas]].<ref name = cofc/>

Community of Christ opened its [[Priesthood (Community of Christ)|priesthood]] to women in 1984 when a document instituting the ordination of women was approved as Section 156 of the church's [[Doctrine and Covenants]].

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|cc}}
{{succession box |
 title=  Counselor in the [[First Presidency (Community of Christ)|First Presidency]]|
 years=  March 1, 2007 – 2016|
 before= [[Kenneth N. Robinson]]|
 after= [[Stassi D. Cramm]]|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{CoCfirstpresidency}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Savage, Becky L.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Guatemalan members of the Community of Christ]]
[[Category:Guatemalan religious leaders]]
[[Category:Graceland University alumni]]
[[Category:Graceland University faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the First Presidency (Community of Christ)]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:University of Kansas alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{LDS-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Bernadette Porter.",148,Bernadette Porter,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bernadette_Porter,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[Nun|Sister]] [[Doctor (title)|Dr.]] '''Bernadette Mary Porter''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE}} (born 21 July 1952) is a British Roman Catholic nun, educator and academic administrator.

She was educated at Merrow Grange Grammar School (Guildford), [[Digby Stuart College]] and [[King's College London]] (BEd,  1979; PhD, 1989).<ref>PORTER, Sister Bernadette Mary (entry), ''Who's Who 2014'', A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014<!-- ISBN, page(s) needed --></ref> She served as Vice-Chancellor, [[University of Roehampton|Roehampton University]] from 1999 to 2004, having previously held various posts at Roehampton Institute.<ref>[http://www.roehampton.ac.uk/Honorary-Degrees/2006/Bernadette-Porter Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226142817/http://www.roehampton.ac.uk/Honorary-Degrees/2006/Bernadette-Porter/ |date=2014-02-26 }}, roehampton.ac.uk; accessed 23 April 2014.</ref>

==Honours==
She was appointed [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 2005 and is a member of the [[Reform Club]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Bernadette}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Roehampton]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Roehampton]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{UK-academic-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Bertilda Samper Acosta?,149,Bertilda Samper Acosta,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertilda_Samper_Acosta,"{{Short description|Colombian Poor Clare nun, poet and writer}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> 
| name          = Bertilda Samper Acosta
| image         = Bertilda_Samper_Acosta.jpg
| imagesize     = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = Photograph of Sister María Ignacia.
| pseudonym     = Berenice
| birth_name    = Bertilda Samper Acosta 
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1856|07|31|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [[Bogotá]], [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]],<br>[[Republic of New Granada|New Granada]]
| death_date    = {{death date and age|1910|07|31|1856|07|31|df=yes}}
| death_place   = [[Bogotá]], [[Cundinamarca Department|Cundinamarca]], [[Colombia]]
| occupation    = [[Nun]]
| language      = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| nationality   = [[Colombian people|Colombian]]
| period        = 1880—1910
| genre         = [[Lyric poetry]]
| subject       = [[Christian devotional literature|Devotionals]]
| movement      = 
| relatives     = {{hide||[[José María Samper Agudelo]] <small>(father)</small><br>[[Soledad Acosta Kemble]] <small>(mother)</small><br>[[Tomás Joaquín de Acosta y Pérez de Guzmán]] <small>(grandfather)</small><br>[[Miguel Samper Agudelo]] <small>(uncle)</small><br>[[Agripina Samper Agudelo]] <small>(aunt)</small>}}
| influences    = 
| influenced    = 
| notableworks  = ''Novena de Aguinaldos''
| portaldisp    = yes
}}
{{family name hatnote|Samper|Acosta|lang=Spanish}}

[[Nun|Sister]] '''María Ignacia, [[Poor Clares|OSC]]''', born '''Bertilda Samper Acosta''' (31 July 1856 &ndash; 31 July 1910)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Acosta |first1=Soledad |editor1-first=Montserrat |editor1-last=Ordóñez Vila |others=Chronology by María Victoria González |title=Novelas y cuadros de la vida suramericana |trans-title=Novels and Portraits of South American Life |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJCcINGg5IQC |access-date=2010-10-31 |date=August 2004 |location=Bogotá |language=es |isbn=978-958-683-706-4 |oclc=254691569 |pages=405–406 |trans-chapter=Chronology |chapter=Cronología |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VJCcINGg5IQC&pg=PA403 }}</ref> was a Colombian [[Poor Clare]] [[nun]], poet and writer. She was the daughter of [[José María Samper Agudelo]] and [[Soledad Acosta Kemble]], both renowned writers and journalists of their time in Colombia.

Although most of her poetry has remained unpublished, she is known for her revision and expansion of the ''[[novena of aguinaldos]]'',<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[Revista Semana]] |url=http://www.semana.com/wf_InfoArticulo.aspx?IdArt=100263 |title=Navidad, una cuestión de tradición |trans-title=Christmas, A Question of Tradition |first=Juliana |last=Bedoya Pérez |date=2006-12-21 |access-date=2010-11-02 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020193653/http://www.semana.com/wf_InfoArticulo.aspx?IdArt=100263 |archive-date=2007-10-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[El Heraldo (Colombia)|El Heraldo]] |url=http://www.elheraldo.com.co/ELHERALDO/BancoConocimiento/X/x10tiempo_para_rezar_la_novena/x10tiempo_para_rezar_la_novena.asp |access-date=2010-11-02 |title=Tiempo Para Rezar La Novena |first=Nistar |last=Romero Acosta |trans-title=Time To Pray The Novena }}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a popular devotional [[novena]] of [[Advent]] during the [[Christmas worldwide#Colombia|Christmas season in Colombia]], also popular in [[Ecuador]] and [[Venezuela]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{citation |url=http://es.wikisource.org/wiki/Novena_de_Aguinaldos_de_Colombia |title=Novena de Aguinaldos |author1=Fray Fernando de Jesús Larrea |author2=Sister María Ignacia Bertilda Samper |language=es}}
* {{cite book |url=http://www.banrepcultural.org/sites/default/files/lablaa/literatura/parnacol/bsamper.pdf |title=Parnaso Colombiano: Colección de Poesías Escogidas |first=Julio |last=Añez |publisher=[[Luis Ángel Arango Library]] |language=es|trans-title=Colombian Parnassus: Selected Poetry of Bertilda Samper |access-date=2010-11-02 }}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Samper Acosta, Bertilda}}
[[Category:1856 births]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Bogotá]]
[[Category:Samper family|Bertilda]]
[[Category:Colombian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Colombian people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:20th-century Colombian poets]]
[[Category:Poor Clares]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Pseudonymous women writers]]
[[Category:Colombian women poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Colombian poets]]
[[Category:19th-century Colombian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Colombian women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Colombia-writer-stub}}"
What is the significance of Bhagavati in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,150,Bhagavati,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhagavati,"{{short description|Honorific title for female deities in Hinduism}}
{{for multi|the film|Bagavathi|the town|Bhagavathi, Nepal|the Jain Prakrit work|Vyākhyāprajñapti}}
[[File:Laxmi statue from Kashmir 650-700 AD in British Museum.jpg|thumb|Statue of Lakshmi, one of the primary bearers of the epithet Bhagavati]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=August 2019}}

'''Bhagavatī''' ([[Devanagari]]: भगवती, [[IAST]]: Bhagavatī), is an Indian epithet of [[Sanskrit]] origin, used as an honorific title for goddesses in [[Hinduism]] and [[Buddhism]]. In Hinduism, it is primarily used to address the goddesses [[Sarasvati]],  [[Lakshmi]] and [[Parvati]]. In Buddhism, it is used to refer to several Mahayana Buddhist female deities, like [[Cundi (Buddhism)|Cundā]].<ref>Gimello, Robert (2004). ″Icon and Incantation: The Goddess Zhunti and the Role of Images in the Occult Buddhism of China."" In ''Images in Asian Religions: Texts and Contexts'' ed. Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara: pp. 71-85.</ref>

The male equivalent of Bhagavatī is [[Bhagavān]].<ref>Friedhelm Hardy (1990), The World's Religions: The Religions of Asia, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0415058155}}, page 84</ref><ref>Sarah Caldwell (1998), Bhagavati, in Devi: Goddesses of India (Editors: John Stratton Hawley, Donna Marie Wulff), Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|978-8120814912}}, pages 195-198</ref> The term is an equivalent of [[Devi]] and [[Ishvari]].

==Bhagavati Temples in Indian subcontinent==

===Maharashtra===

Bhagavati temples can also be found all over Mumbai, for example,

* Bhagavati Devi Sansthan Deosari, Umarkhed, Yavatmal District, [[Maharashtra]].
* Bhagavati temple at [[Ratnagiri]], [[Maharashtra]]
'''Uttar Pradesh'''
* Bhagawati Temple at [[Reotipur, Uttar Pradesh]].
* Bhagawati Temple at [[Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh]].

==== Karnataka ====
Bagavathi temple Sasihitlu Mangalore.
Famous temple in Karnataka on the bank of Arabian sea.
Guliga is the main Daiva here.
Bhagavathi temple in Ullal, Mangalore[[File:Attukal temple.jpg|thumb|Attukal temple]]
====Kerala====

Shrines of these goddesses are referred to as ''Bhagavati Kshetram'' in Kerala. Some popular Bhagavati temples in [[Kerala]] are,
# [[Attukal Temple]]
# Kalluvettu Kuzhikkal Bhagavati Kshetram at Karaparamba, Calicut
# Punnasseri Bhagavati Kshetram at Athanikkal, Kozhikode.
# Areekulangara Devi Kshetram at Kattangal-Mavoor Rd., Kozhikode.
#[[Chakkulathukavu Temple]]
# [[Chottanikkara Temple]]
# [[Chettikulangara Devi Temple]]
# [[Madayi Kavu]]
# [[Kodungallur Bhagavathy Temple]]
# [[Paramekkavu_Bagavathi_Temple|Paramekkavu Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur]]
# Sankarankulangara Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur
# Olarikkara Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur
# Sree Kattukulangara Bagavathy Temple, Mampad, Palakkad
# Meenkulathi Bagavathy Temple, Pallasena, Palakkad
# Peroor Kavu Bhagavathi
# [[Kadampuzha Devi Temple]]
# [[Pisharikavu]]
# Kavaserry Bhagavathi Temple
# [[Mangottu Bhagavathi Temple]]
# [[Mondaicaud Bhagavathi Temple]] in [[Kolachal]], [[Kanyakumari district]], [[Tamil Nadu]]
# Lokanarkavu (Lokamalayar kavu) temple in Vatakara, Kozhikode District
# Kalayamvelli temple, Kozhikode District
# [[Uthralikavu Pooram|Uthralikkavu Bhagavati Temple]], Thrissur District
# Shree Sasihithulu Bhagavathee Temple, Haleyangadi, Karnataka
# Kuttiyankavu Bhagavati Temple, Minalur, Athani, Thrissur District
# Thechikkotukavu temple, Peramangalam, Thrissur District
# Thachanaathukaavu temple, Parlikad, Wadakanchery, Trichur District
# Tiruvaanikkaavu bhagawati temple, Machaad, Wadakanchery, Trichur District
# Tirumandaamkunnu temple, Angaadipuram, Perinthalmana, Malappuram
# Kottuvally Kavu Bhagavathy temple, Koonammavu, Ernakulam
# Sree Emur Bhagavathy Hemambika temple (http://www.sreeemoorbhagavathy.org/about.php), Kallekulangara, Palakkad
# Kechery Parappukkavu Bhagavathi Temple, Thrissur 
#
[[File:Naxal Bhagwati ,नक्साल भगवती 03.jpg|thumb|Naxal Bhagwati, Kathmandu]]
[[File:Kalinchowk with Snow.jpg|thumb|[[Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple]]]]

====Goa====

Many Bhagavati temples are found in [[Goa]], where the deity is mainly worshipped in the form of [[Mahishasuramardini]] by the [[Goud Saraswat Brahmin]], [[Daivadnya Brahmin]], [[Bhandari]] communities. Bhagavati is also worshipped as one of the [[Panchayatana (temple)|Panchayatana]] deity in most of the [[Goan temple]]s. Shrines specially dedicated to Bhagavati are:

*Bhagavati (Pernem)
*Bhagavati Haldonknarin (Khandola, [[Goa]])
*Bhagavati Chimulakarin (Marcela, [[Goa]])
*Bhagavati (Parse, [[Goa]])
*Bhagavati (Mulgao, [[Goa]])
*Dhavali, Bhagavati temple
[[File:Chinnamasta,Saptari (2).JPG|thumb|[[Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple]], [[Nepal]]]]

=== Nepal ===

* [[Shobha Bhagawati|Shobha Bhagawati(शोभा भगवती मन्दिर)]], [[Kathmandu]]
* Naxal Bhagawati Temple, [[Kathmandu]]
* [[Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple]], [[Saptari District]], [[Nepal]]
* [[Palanchok Bhagawati Temple]], [[Kavrepalanchok District]]
* [[Kalinchowk Bhagwati Temple]], [[Kalinchowk Rural Municipality]]
* Bhagwati Bahal Temple (भगवती बाहल मन्दिर), [[Thamel]], [[Kathmandu]]
* [[Bindhyabasini Temple]], [[Pokhara]]
*Argha Bhagwati temple, [[Arghakhanchi District]]
* Taleju, Hanumand Dhokha, Kathmandu
* Taleju, Patan
* Taleju, Bhaktapur
* Bhadrakali
* [[Rana Ujeshwori Bhagwati temple|Rana Ujeshwori Bhagwati Temple]], [[Tansen, Palpa]]

==See also==
* [[Ishvari]]
* [[Bhagavan]]
* [[Devi]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==

{{commons category|Bhagavathi}}{{Hinduism topics}}
[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Hinduism in Kerala]]
[[Category:Hinduism in Goa]]
[[Category:Shaktism]]
[[Category:Bhagavathi temples| Bhagavathi]]"
What is the significance of Bhutamata in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,151,Bhutamata,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhutamata,"{{Short description|Form of Hindu goddess Parvati}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

'''Bhutamata''' ({{Langx|sa|भूतमता|translit=Bhūtamatā}}) is a frighful form of the Hindu goddess [[Parvati]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jordan |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqDC5bwx4_wC&pg=PA52 |title=Dictionary of Gods and Goddesses |date=2014-05-14 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0985-5 |pages=52 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Chandra |first=Suresh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mfTE6kpz6XEC&pg=PA245 |title=Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses |date=1998 |publisher=Sarup & Sons |isbn=978-81-7625-039-9 |pages=245 |language=en}}</ref> sometimes also regarded to be the [[shakti]] (divine feminine energy) of the deity [[Kartikeya]]. 

== Legend ==
In the [[Skanda Purana]], the deity Kartikeya allowed the [[Bhoota (ghost)|bhutas]] (ghosts), [[Pishacha|pishachas]], and [[Vetala|vetalas]] along the banks of the river [[Sarasvati River|Sarasvati]] to consume [[Historical Vedic religion|Vedic]] ritual offerings that were performed incorrectly. However, these beings eventually started to consume all the offerings made to the [[Deva (Hinduism)|devas]], who complained to Kartikeya. Out of the deity's fury, a twelve-eyed goddess emerged from between his eyebrows and sought to serve him. Kartikeya commanded her to bring the disobedient creatures to submission and restore them to right conduct. Accompanied by a host of numerous goddesses, the goddess attacked the creatures, who quickly propitiated her. Pleased, the goddess offered a boon to the creatures. They requested that she be ''Bhutamata'' (the mother of the bhutas) and promised to never transgress the laws of Kartikeya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-12-27 |title=Installation of Goddesses at Bahūdaka Tīrtha [Chapter 47] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-skanda-purana/d/doc366034.html |access-date=2023-03-31 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>           

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}
[[Category:Forms of Parvati]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Bi Xiugu that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,152,Bi Xiugu,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi_Xiugu,"'''Bi Xiugu''' ({{zh|c=畢秀姑}}) also known as ''Xiao Baicai'' and ''Bi Jinlian'' (1855-1930) was the main figure of a [[Cause célèbre]] in 1870s China known as ''Yang Niawu and Xiao Baicai''.   

Bi Xiugu was a beauty married to a bean seller in [[Yuhang]] in [[Zhejiang]]. When her husband died in 1873, she was reported for murder by her mother-in-law. She and her lover the academician Yang Niawu was sentenced as guilty for murder. Her lover contested the verdict on claims of corruption with support of the local aristocracy, and the case became a famous scandal. In 1877, the case was finally solved when it was revealed that governor Liu Xitong had forced witnesses to commit perjury by use of torture, and the accused were freed. Bi Xiugu became a Buddhist nun after her release. 

The case became a symbol of the corruption of [[Qing dynasty]] China. 

== References ==
<references/>
* Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau & A.D. Stefanowska: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gf4vCgAAQBAJ&q=Biographical+Dictionary+of+Chinese+Women+1644 Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911]'' 

[[Category:1855 births]]
[[Category:1930 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:19th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:19th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Bianca Maria Meda in Wikipedia style?",153,Bianca Maria Meda,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bianca_Maria_Meda,"{{Short description|Italian composer}}
'''Bianca Maria Meda''' (c. 1661 – c. 1732)<ref>[https://etd.ohiolink.edu/acprod/odb_etd/ws/send_file/send?accession=ucin170317318039485&disposition=inline  « Although records are admittedly sparse, it is reasonable to assume that Meda’s profession to San Martino del Leano in Pavia, Italy was between 1677-1678, and due to the diseappearance of her name of her name from monastery records between  1732-1733 one could assume her death around that time when she may have been 70 » page 4 (on the pdf page 13) Reina M. Dikey ''Bianca Meda c. 1661 - c-. 1732 and ""in foco ardentissimo""''] thesis January 7 2023 University of Cincinnati </ref> was an Italian composer. Little is known about her life, but she was a [[Benedictine]] nun at the convent of San Martino del Leano in Pavia.<ref>Robert L. Kendrick, liner notes to CD, Donne Barocche, Naïve classique OP 30500, 2001</ref>  She published only one work, a collection of motets, ''Mottetti a 1, 2, 3, e 4 voci, con violini'' in Bologna in 1691.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/drtkaufmanartsandmusic/italian-french-baroque-women-composers|title=Italian & French Baroque women composers - artsandmusicnow|website=sites.google.com|accessdate=Feb 19, 2020|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023090522/https://sites.google.com/site/drtkaufmanartsandmusic/italian-french-baroque-women-composers|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meda, Bianca Maria}}
[[Category:Italian women classical composers]]
[[Category:Italian Baroque composers]]
[[Category:1660s births]]
[[Category:1700s deaths]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian women composers]]
[[Category:People from Pavia]]


{{Italy-composer-stub}}"
I'm researching Birgit Kellner for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,154,Birgit Kellner,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Kellner,"{{Short description|Austrian Buddhologist and Tibetologist}}
{{Infobox scientist
|image             = Birgit Kellner 2023.jpg
|caption           = Birgit Kellner in 2023
|name              = Birgit Kellner
|birth_name        = 
|birth_date        = 
|birth_place       = 
|death_date        = 
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|residence         = 
|citizenship       = 
|nationality       = [[Austria]]n
|ethnicity         = 
|field             = [[Buddhology]], [[Tibetology]]
|work_institutions = 
|alma_mater        = [[University of Vienna]]
|doctoral_advisor  = [[Katsura Shōryū]]
|doctoral_students = 
|known_for         = 
|author_abbrev_bot = 
|author_abbrev_zoo = 
|prizes            = 
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}}

'''Birgit Kellner''' is an Austrian [[Buddhologist]] and [[Tibetologist]].  She studied [[Buddhology]] and [[Tibetology]] at [[University of Vienna]], where she received a master's degree in 1994 under the supervision of [[Ernst Steinkellner]], and at the [[Hiroshima University]], where she earned her doctorate in 1999 under the supervision of [[Katsura Shōryū]].

After a series of research projects, including as a [[Humboldt fellowship|Humboldt Fellow]] at the [[University of Hamburg]], as well as a visiting professor at the [[University of California at Berkeley]], she joined the [[University of Heidelberg]] in 2010 as Professor of Buddhist Studies within the [[Cluster of Excellence ""Asia and Europe in a Global Context""]]. In 2015, she returned to Austria to serve as the Director of the Institute for Cultural and Intellectual History of Asia in Vienna, part of the [[Austrian Academy of Sciences]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ikga.oeaw.ac.at/People|title=People – IKGA|website=www.ikga.oeaw.ac.at|language=de-formal|access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref>

== Selected publications ==
* ''Jñānaśrīmitra’s Anupalabdhirahasya and Sarvaśabdābhāvacarcā: A Critical Edition with a Survey of his Anupalabdhi-Theory.'' Wien: Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 67, 2007<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/173071508|title=Jñānaśrimitra's Anupalabdhirahasya and Sarvaśabdābhāvacarcā: a critical edition with a survey of his anupalabdhi-theory|last1=Kellner|first1=Birgit|last2=Jñānaśrīmitra|last3=Jñānaśrīmitra|date=2007|publisher=Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien|isbn=9783902501066|location=Wien|oclc=173071508|language=English}}</ref>
* ''Nichts bleibt nichts. Die buddhistische Zurückweisung von Kumārilas abhāvapramāṇa. Übersetzung und Interpretation von Śāntarakṣitas Tattvasaṅgraha vv. 1647-1690 mit Kamalaśīas Tattvasaṅgrahapañjikā sowie Ansätze und Arbeitshypothesen zur Geschichte negativer Erkenntnis in der indischen Philosophie.'' Wien: Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 39, 1997

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.ikga.oeaw.ac.at/Mitarbeiter/Kellner Birgit Kellner] (Institut für Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens)
* [http://www.ikga.oeaw.ac.at Institut für Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kellner, Birgit}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Austrian women academics]]
[[Category:Buddhist studies scholars]]
[[Category:University of Vienna alumni]]
[[Category:Hiroshima University alumni]]
[[Category:Tibetologists]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Heidelberg University]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Austria-academic-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Birgit Meyer with proper citations.,155,Birgit Meyer,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birgit_Meyer,"{{Short description|German professor of religious studies}}
[[File:BirgitMeyer2015.jpg|thumb|Birgit Meyer (2015)]]
'''Birgit Meyer''' (born 21 March 1960) is a German<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/10293919.html |title=Million-euro award for Birgit Meyer |publisher=Alexander von Humboldt Foundation |date=8 May 2015 |accessdate=17 November 2015 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214101030/https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/10293919.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> professor of religious studies at [[Utrecht University]].

==Career==
<blockquote>The idea of the single, white researcher getting into a world foreign to her is outdated, I think.<ref>https://entangledworlds.utoronto.ca/index.php/interview-with-dr-birgit-meyer/</ref></blockquote>
Meyer was born on 21 March 1960 in [[Emden]], Germany.<ref name=uu>{{cite web|author= |url=https://profs.library.uu.nl/index.php/profrec/getprofdata/2640/6/8/0 |title=Prof.dr. B. Meyer (1960 - ) |language=Dutch |publisher=Utrecht University |date= |accessdate=4 April 2016}}</ref> She studied comparative religion, pedagogy, and cultural anthropology at the [[University of Bremen]] and the [[University of Amsterdam]]. She earned her [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] at the latter university in 1995 under doctoral advisors J. Fabian and [[Bonno Thoden van Velzen|H.U.E. Thoden van Velzen]], with a thesis titled: ''Translating the Devil. An African Appropriation of Pietist Protestantism. The Case of the Peki Ewe, 1847–1992''. She was appointed as professor of religious studies at [[Utrecht University]] in 2011. She previously spent over 20 years living in Ghana studying [[Pentecostalism]] and religious change.<ref name=uu/>

Meyer has been a member of the [[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]] since 2007.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=https://www.knaw.nl/nl/leden/leden/7402 |title=Birgit Meyer |language=Dutch |publisher=[[Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]] |date= |accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref> In April 2015 Meyer won the Academy Professors Prize of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and received a 1 million euro grant.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nu.nl/wetenschap/4035795/prijs-tophoogleraren-meyer-en-dekker.html |title=Prijs voor tophoogleraren Meyer en Dekker  |language=Dutch |publisher=[[NU.nl]] |date=22 April 2015 |accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>

In 2015 she was one of four winners of the Dutch [[Spinoza Prize]] and received a 2.5 million euro grant.<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.nwo.nl/actueel/nieuws/2015/nwo-spinozapremies-voor-rene-janssen-birgit-meyer-aad-van-der-vaart-en-cisca-wijmenga.html |title=NWO-Spinozapremies voor René Janssen, Birgit Meyer, Aad van der Vaart en Cisca Wijmenga |language=Dutch |publisher=[[Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research]] |date=12 June 2015 |accessdate=12 June 2015}}</ref>
* Anneliese Maier Award (2012)<ref>https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/en/entdecken/newsroom/dossier-anneliese-maier-research-award/anneliese-maier-research-award-winners-2012</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.uu.nl/hum/staff/bmeyer Profile at Utrecht University]
* [https://www.uu.nl/medewerkers/BMeyer Research Website ''Religious Matters'']

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyer, Birgit}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
[[Category:People from Emden]]
[[Category:Religious studies scholars]]
[[Category:Spinoza Prize winners]]
[[Category:University of Amsterdam alumni]]
[[Category:University of Bremen alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Utrecht University]]


{{Germany-academic-bio-stub}}
{{reli-studies-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Birgitta Botolfsdotter with a brief, neutral description.",156,Birgitta Botolfsdotter,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birgitta_Botolfsdotter,"'''Birgitta Botolfsdotter''', or ''Botulfsdotter'' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 1567) was a [[Roman Catholicism in Sweden|Swedish Roman Catholic]] [[nun]], [[abbess]] of [[Vadstena Abbey]] during the ongoing [[Protestant Reformation]].  

Birgitta was inducted into the order in 1492 by the [[Bishop]] of [[Linköping]], who also financed her convent [[dowry]]. She became a [[Prior (ecclesiastical)|prior]]ess, and was in 1534 made abbess for the double convent of Vadstena. She was a controversial abbess; in 1539, she was deposed by the [[monk]]s in the male section of the convent and replaced by Katarina Matsdotter. She left the convent and married the wealthy merchant Nils from the city of [[Vadstena]]. The reformation had by this time made it voluntary for nuns to stay in their convents or leave them and, if they wished, marry, but it was considered as a great shame if they did. She was likely the perhaps first former nun in Sweden to marry. The couple became one of the greatest benefactors and protectors of the convent. After the death of her spouse in 1566, she was again referred to as ""Mother Sister"" by the nuns, an honorific of the Abbess.     

== References ==
* [https://runeberg.org/antiqtid/16/0161.html Antiqvarisk tidskrift / Sextonde delen] 
* Signum svenska kulturhistoria: ''Renässansen'' (2005)
* [https://runeberg.org/antiqtid/16/0162.html Antiqvarisk tidskrift / Sextonde delen] 

{{1500sProtestantwomen}}
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:Swedish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:People of the Protestant Reformation]]"
What is the significance of Birrangulu in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,157,Birrangulu,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Birrangulu,"{{Short description|Goddess of fertility in Australian Aboriginal mythology}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

In [[Gamilaraay]] [[Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology|mythology]], '''Birrangulu''' (‘face like an axe handle’, from ''birra'' ‘axe handle’ and ''ngulu'' ‘forehead’){{sfn|Ash|Giacon|Lissarrague|2003|p=41}} or '''Birrahgnooloo''' is a fertility spirit{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} who would send [[flood]]s if properly asked.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Langloh-Parker |first=K. |title=The Euahlayi Tribe: A Study of Aboriginal Life in Australia |publisher=Archibald Constable and Company, Ltd. |year=1905 |location=London |pages=7–8}}</ref> She is said to have had a long thin face.{{sfn|Ash|Giacon|Lissarrague|2003|p=41}}

Birrangulu is one of two wives of [[Baiame]],{{sfn|Ash|Giacon|Lissarrague|2003|p=41}}{{sfn|Fuller|Norris|Trudgett|2013|p=12}} with whom she is the mother of [[Daramulum]].{{citation needed|date=March 2023}}

In the [[Bidjara language|Guwamu language]], ''Birrangula'', is a name of the Creator.{{sfn|Ash|Giacon|Lissarrague|2003|p=41}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor1-first=Anna |editor1-last=Ash |editor2-first=John |editor2-last=Giacon |editor3-first=Amanda |editor3-last=Lissarrague |name-list-style=amp |title=Gamilaraay, Yuwaalaraay & Yuuwaalayaay Dictionary |location=Alice Springs, N.T. |publisher=IAD Press |year=2003 |isbn=1-86465-051-6}}
*{{cite arXiv |first1=Robert S. |last1=Fuller |first2=Ray P. |last2=Norris |first3=Michelle |last3=Trudgett |name-list-style=amp |title=The Astronomy of the Kamilaroi People and their Neighbours |date=2013-11-01 |eprint=1311.0076 |page=12|class=physics.hist-ph }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Australian Aboriginal goddesses]]
[[Category:Fertility goddesses]]


{{australia-myth-stub}}
{{deity-stub}}"
What is the significance of Bixiao Niangniang in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,158,Bixiao Niangniang,Low,2022-12-02,Stub,2022-12-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bixiao_Niangniang,"{{Short description|Character in 16th-century Chinese novel Fengshen Yanyi}}
[[File:Ping Sien Si - 034 Bi xiao niang niang (16134736802).jpg|thumb|Bixiao Niangniang]]
'''Bixiao Niangniang'''  ({{zh|c=碧霄娘娘 |l= Lady of the Green Firmament}}), also known as '''Zhao Bixiao''' or '''Bixiao Xianzi''',  is a character in the classic 16th-century Chinese novel ''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]''.  She is worshipped as a goddess of childbirth in [[Chinese folk religion]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=Rachel A. |last2=Pease |first2=Rowan |last3=Tan |first3=Shzr Ee |title=Gender in Chinese Music |date=2013 |publisher=University Rochester Press |isbn=978-1-58046-443-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5MlVUda3aGkC&dq=Sanxiao+childbirth&pg=PA165 |language=en}}</ref> She is one of the [[Sanxiao Shengmu]] (Holy mothers of three skies, 三霄聖母) or Sanxiao Niangniang (Ladies of three stars, 三霄娘娘).<ref name=""a"">{{cite book |last1=Chen |first1=Fan-Pen Li |title=Chinese Shadow Theatre: History, Popular Religion, and Women Warriors |year=2007 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3197-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZu9Cje8TfkC&dq=Zhao+Yunxiao&pg=PA175 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Overmyer |first1=Daniel |title=Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century: The Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs |date=30 September 2009 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-474-2936-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCewCQAAQBAJ&dq=Yunxiao+Guniang&pg=PA135 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Dark History of Conferred Gods: Yunxiao was killed innocently by unspoken rules Jiang Taigong leaked the Yellow River and changed Shanxi folklore |url=https://inf.news/en/culture/aafcced061c69ebe6e669bf915c0dc4f.html |work=INF News |date=18 March 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Chen |first1=Fan-Pen Li |title=Chinese Shadow Theatre: History, Popular Religion, and Women Warriors |date=2007 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |isbn=978-0-7735-3197-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aZu9Cje8TfkC&dq=Sanxiao+Shengmu&pg=PA109 |language=en}}</ref>

==Legend==
According to ''[[Fengshen Yanyi]]'', she is one of the first-generation disciples of the Jie Sect, apprenticed to [[Tongtian Jiaozhu]]. Among the Three Celestial Maidens, she is said to be the youngest. Assuming human form on Sanxian Island, she resided there with her two sisters, [[Yunxiao Niangniang|Yunxiao]] and [[Qiongxiao Niangniang|Qiongxiao]], for spiritual cultivation. Bixiao has a more impulsive personality, unlike her older sister Yunxiao, who is calm and steady. Her mount was a flower-feathered bird, and she, along with her two sisters, possessed two powerful immortal treasures: the Golden Dragon Shears and the Chaos-Origin Gold Gourd. Their senior brother was [[Zhao Gongming]] of [[Mount Emei]]. After her elder brother's tragic demise at the hands of Luya Daoren, she, along with her sisters, vowed to seek revenge. She actively participated in the conflict, offering support to the Grand Preceptor [[Wen Zhong (Investiture of the Gods)|Wen Zhong]].<ref name=""K"">{{cite book |title=跟著廟口說書人看廟趣: 聽！郭喜斌戲說彩繪╳剪黏╳交趾╳木雕╳石雕經典裝飾故事 |date=5 December 2021 |publisher=Morning Star Publishing Inc (晨星出版有限公司) |isbn=978-626-320-040-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8O5ZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%E7%A2%A7%E9%9C%84%E4%BB%99%E5%AD%90&pg=PA40 |language=zh-TW}}</ref>

The three sisters, accompanied by their fellow disciples Caiyun Fairy and Hanzhi Fairy, engaged in an intense battle against the disciples of the Chan Sect. They deployed the Grand Nine-Curves Yellow River Formation (九曲黄河阵), capturing [[Erlang Shen|Yang Jian]], [[Jinzha]], and [[Muzha (mythology)|Muzha]] with the Chaos-Origin Gold Gourd. They also subdued the [[Twelve Golden Immortals]] and Luya Daoren, using the Grand Nine-Curves Yellow River Formation to weaken their cultivation, which had been accumulated over a thousand years.<ref name=""K""/>

Observing that no one within the Chan Sect could vanquish Sanxiao, both [[Yuanshi Tianzun]] and [[Laozi]] came down to help their disciples and successfully dismantled the Grand Nine-Curves Yellow River Formation. A verbal conflict ensued between Sanxiao and the two great sages. In a daring move, Bixiao wielded her sword against Yuanshi Tianzun, only to be disarmed by [[Xianhe Tongzi]] (the White Crane Boy) . Yuanshi Tianzun then trapped her in a treasure chest, leading to her transformation into blood. Yunxiao was pressed to death beneath the Qiankun Diagram (乾坤图), which was activated by Laozi's Yellow Turban Warriors (黄巾力士), while Qiongxiao met her end at the hands of the White Crane Boy's Three Treasures Wish-Granting Scepter (三宝玉如意). In the end, the sisters were collectively honored with the divine title of ""Ganying Sui Shi Xiangu"" (感应随世仙姑, lit. 'Sensitivity and Harmony Celestial Ladies') by [[Jiang Ziya]]. Together, the three sisters are known to the world as the ""Three Celestial Maidens"" or ""Sanxiao Niangniang"". They are revered both as goddesses of fertility and for their role in overseeing ailments such as [[smallpox]] and childhood diseases.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stuart |first1=Kevin |last2=Li |first2=Xuewei |title=China's Dagur Minority: Society, Shamanism, & Folklore |year=1994 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania, Department of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5zZwAAAAMAAJ&q=Bixiao+Niangniang |language=en}}</ref><ref name=""K""/>

==Worship==
[[File:Taipeh Longshan-Tempel Hinterer Tempel Halle 3-3.jpg|thumb|Zhusheng Niangniang in Mengjia Longshan Temple, Taipei]]
In Taiwan's folk religion, the three sisters are often merged into a singular deity known as [[Zhusheng Niangniang]].<ref name=""a""/>

Inside the Sanxiao Hall at Changchun Temple in Anyang, the Three Celestial Maidens are enshrined. They are believed to wield control over the Hunyuan Gold Gourd, which, as it rotates, is thought to shape the destinies of all beings, regardless of their social standing or wealth. In bygone eras, individuals would beseech the Three Celestial Maidens for assistance with matters related to childbirth and fertility, bestowing upon them the widely recognized titles of ""Goddesses of Fertility"" or ""Maternal Deities"". The Three Celestial Maidens occupy a significant and revered position in Chinese folk belief, resulting in the creation of numerous legends and tales about them.<ref>{{cite book |title=中國考古集成: Zong shu |date=2003 |publisher=中州古籍出版社 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zdMQAQAAMAAJ&q=%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%A7%82%E4%B8%89%E9%9C%84%E6%AE%BF |language=zh}}</ref>

In [[Qinhuangdao]], Hebei Province, there exists a street known as Cai Shen Temple Street. Following the passing of Zhao Gongming, his spirit ascended to the Investiture of the Gods platform. Subsequently, Jiang Ziya conferred upon him the title of 'God of Wealth,' entrusting him with the responsibility of overseeing matters related to wealth and prosperity throughout the land. The three sisters could never forget their affection for their senior brother. Consequently, they constructed a temple dedicated to the God of Wealth in a sunlit location at the base of Jieshi Mountain. This temple served to honor Zhao Gongming and express their profound love for him. Over time, people from various regions seeking good fortune and prosperity congregated in the vicinity of the God of Wealth temple. Gradually, this area evolved into a bustling street, now recognized as Cai Shen Temple Street in Changli City.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Fengshen Yanyi}}

[[Category:Childhood goddesses]]
[[Category:Chinese goddesses]]
[[Category:Investiture of the Gods characters]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Blanche Margaret Milligan.",159,Blanche Margaret Milligan,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blanche_Margaret_Milligan,"{{More citations needed|date=September 2014}}
'''Blanche Margaret Milligan''' was an early 20th century American author of books for pre-teen and teenage readers.  Her books were published by the Lutheran Book Concern ([[Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio]]), which was established in 1881 in [[Columbus, Ohio]], and which became a part of the [[American Lutheran Church]] in 1930.<ref>[http://www.augsburgfortress.org/company/companyhistory.jsp  History of the Augsburg Fortress Publishing] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514222546/http://www.augsburgfortress.org/company/companyhistory.jsp |date=May 14, 2014 }}</ref>  The books feature stories and adventures of young characters who learn the love of God through everyday occurrences.

== Bibliography ==
*''Mystery Island. A Story for Junior Boys and Girls'' (1932)
*''Two Young Patriots:  A Story of the Days of the American Revolution'' (1915) 
*''A Christmas Surprise'' (1916)
*''The Lost Twins: A Story for Junior Boys and Girls''
*''The School in the Valley'' (1921)
*''Victories in the Wildwood'' (1917)
*''Matilda'' (1916)
*''The Helpful Dozen'' (1929)
*''At Camp in Old Virginia''

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Milligan, Blanche Margaret}}
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]


{{US-writer-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Bola Odeleke?,160,Bola Odeleke,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bola_Odeleke,"{{short description|Nigerian pastor (born 1950)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name                  = Bola Odeleke
| image                 = 
| imagesize             =
| alt                   =
| caption               = 
| birth_name            = 
| birth_date            = {{Birth year and age|1950}}
| birth_place           = [[Oyo State, Nigeria]]
| othername             =
| nationality           = Nigerian
| citizenship           = Nigeria 
| occupation            = Evangelist
| parents               = 
| relatives             =  
| yearsactive           =  1977&ndash;present
| known for             =
| awards                =
| spouse                = 
| website               = 
}}

'''Bola Odeleke''' (born 1950) is a [[Nigerians|Nigerian]] pastor, [[Evangelism|evangelist]], preacher, founder and general overseer of Power Pentecostal Church.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/11/woman-shouldnt-sex-object-bola-odeleke/|title=A woman shouldn't be a sex object—Bola Odeleke|work=Vanguard News|accessdate=28 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalnewsnig.com/bling-bling-bishop-bola-odeleke-pursues-tenants-with-opc/|title=Bling Bling Bishop, Bola Odeleke Pursues Tenants With OPC - Global News|work=globalnewsnig.com|accessdate=28 February 2015}}</ref>

==Early life==
Odeleke is from [[Ibadan]], the capital of [[Oyo State]], southwestern Nigeria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/my-regret-not-believing-god-as-much-as-i-ought-to/|title=My regret: ….not believing God as much as I ought to|author=Paul Ukpabio|work=thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=28 February 2015}}</ref>
She had her primary and secondary education at [[Ilesa]], her mother's hometown.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/now-i-tell-widows-to-mourn-their-husbands-very-well-evangelist-bola-odeleke/|title=Now, I tell widows to mourn their husbands very well –Evangelist Bola Odeleke|work=The Punch - Nigeria's Most Widely Read Newspaper|accessdate=28 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310032207/http://www.punchng.com/feature/life-times/now-i-tell-widows-to-mourn-their-husbands-very-well-evangelist-bola-odeleke/|archivedate=10 March 2015}}</ref>
She became a Christian in 1970 but began her evangelism in November 1974, celebrating her 40th anniversary in the ministry in August 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/bishop-bola-odeleke-in-the-news/|title=Bishop Bola Odeleke in the news|author=KAYODE ALFRED|work=thenationonlineng.net|accessdate=28 February 2015}}</ref>
She became a bishop on 28 May 1995, and was the first African woman to become a bishop.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://churchtimesnigeria.org/bishop-bola-odeleke-my-experience-with-men/|title=Bishop Bola Odeleke: My experience with men - churchtimesnigeria.org|work=churchtimesnigeria.org|accessdate=28 February 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227141508/http://churchtimesnigeria.org/bishop-bola-odeleke-my-experience-with-men/|archivedate=27 February 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Odeleke, Bola}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:People from Oyo State]]
[[Category:Nigerian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Nigerian Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Yoruba Christian clergy]]
[[Category:Women bishops]]
[[Category:Nigerian Pentecostal pastors]]
[[Category:Pentecostal missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
{{Nigeria-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Bon Yeon. Can you help me draft it?,161,Bon Yeon,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bon_Yeon,"{{Short description|American zen master}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|image= Bon Yeon.jpg
|caption = 
|birth_name = Jane McLaughlin
|alias = 
|dharma_name = Bon Yeon
|birth_place = [[United States]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = American
|religion = [[Buddhism]]
|school = [[Kwan Um School of Zen]]
|lineage = [[Jogye Order]] of [[Korean Seon]]
|title = Soen Sa Nim ([[Zen master]])
|location = [[Cambridge Zen Center]]
|education = University of Vermont
|occupation = 
|teacher = [[Seungsahn]]
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
[[Zen master|Soensanim]] '''Bon Yeon''' is the [[dharma name]] and title of  '''Jane McLaughlin-Dobisz'''. She is the guiding teacher of the [[Cambridge Zen Center]] of the [[Kwan Um School of Zen]] in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]]. She received [[dharma transmission]] in 2000, and is also a published author and editor of the book ''The Whole World is a Single Flower'' by [[Seungsahn]].<ref name=""Dobisz"">{{cite book| last =Dobisz| first =Jane| title =The Wisdom of Solitude: A Zen Retreat in the Woods| publisher =[[HarperCollins]]| year =2004| pages =[https://archive.org/details/wisdomofsolitude00jane/page/155 155]| isbn =0-06-008595-9| url-access =registration| url =https://archive.org/details/wisdomofsolitude00jane/page/155}}</ref><ref name=""Kwan Um"">{{cite web| title =Teachers of the Kwan Um School of Zen| url =http://www.kwanumzen.org/teachers/index.html| access-date =2008-01-03| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080517091519/http://www.kwanumzen.org/teachers/index.html| archive-date =2008-05-17}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
*''The Wisdom of Solitude: A Zen Retreat in the Woods'' (2004, [[HarperCollins]])
*''One Hundred Days of Solitude: Losing Myself and Finding Grace on a Zen Retreat'' (2007, [[Wisdom Publications]])
* ''The Whole World Is a Single Flower: 365 Kong-Ans for Everyday Life'' by [[Seung Sahn]] (editor, 1992, [[Tuttle Publishing]])

==See also==
*[[Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://cambridgezen.org/ Cambridge Zen Center] 
*Bon Yeon's 2018 Dharma Talk [https://tricycle.org/dharmatalks-archive/ Practicing with Zen Koans in Your Everyday Life] for ''[[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]]''

{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Modern Buddhist writers}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bon Yeon}}
[[Category:Zen Buddhism writers]]
[[Category:Kwan Um School of Zen]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Buddhist abbesses]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{zen-bio-stub}}
{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Bridget of Fiesole that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,162,Bridget of Fiesole,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridget_of_Fiesole,"{{short description|Irish saint}}
{{About|Bridget of Fiesole|Bridget of Kildare|Brigid of Kildare}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=St. Bridget of Fiesole
|birth_date=9th century
|death_date=
|feast_day=1 February
|venerated_in=[[Catholic Church]]<br>[[Italy]]
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption=
|birth_place= Ireland
|death_place=Italy
|titles=Nun, Abbess
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
'''St. Bridget of Fiesole''' is an Irish Saint whose festival is celebrated in Italy on 1 February.

==Life==
Born in Ireland to noble parents, she was sister to [[Andrew the Scot|Andrew]] of [[Fiesole]]. She and her brother were pupils of [[Donatus of Fiesole|Donatus]], later bishop of [[Fiesole]]. In 816 Andrew accompanied Donatus on a pilgrimage to Italy, where after seeing the holy sites, they intended to establish a hermitage. Instead, in 829 Donatus became bishop of Fiesole and made Andrew his archdeacon.

Donatus died around 876, and Andrew a few years later at the Monastery of San Martino di Mensola at Fiesole, which he had founded at Donatus' suggestion. Andrew was anxious to see his sister before dying. Bridget left Ireland to pay him a visit and arrived in time to find him still alive but near his end.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pF_FdlWsApUC&dq=Bridget+of+Fiesole&pg=PA342 Conyngham, David Power, and Walsh, Thomas. ''Ecclesiastical History of Ireland''] United States, Kenedy, 1885, p. 342 {{PD-notice}}</ref> Pious accounts would later relate that she had been conveyed by angels.<ref name=Thurston>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01474c.htm Thurston, Herbert. ""St. Andrew the Scot."" The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 25 December 2012{{PD-notice}}</ref>

After her brother's death, she is said to have retired to a secluded life in a cave in the [[Apennine Mountains|Appeninnes]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/537/Sainte-Brigide.html |title=Sainte Brigide |language=fr|publisher=Nominis.cef.fr |date= |accessdate=2016-10-15}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ceU1Wa_2VZIC&dq=Bridget+of+Fiesole&pg=PA67 Sensi, M. ""Anchorites in the Italian Tradition"", ''Anchoritic Traditions of Medieval Europe''] (Liz Herbert McAvoy, ed.) United Kingdom, Boydell, 2010, p. 67 {{ISBN|9781843835202}}</ref> where she closed her life some time in the ninth century. Soon after a church was built over her cave, which contained her grave.<ref>[https://catholicsaints.info/book-of-saints-brigid/ Monks of Ramsgate. ""Brigid"". ''Book of Saints''] 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 November 2016 {{PD-notice}}</ref><ref>[https://www.feelflorence.it/en/node/38031 ""Saint Brigid Church"", Feel Florence: Center Turistico]</ref> She is mentioned in the ''[[Martyrology of Tallaght]]''.

==Further reading==
* Simon Young, ''Donatus, Bishop of Fiesole 829-76, and the Cult of St Brigit in Italy'', ''[[Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies]]'', 35, 1998, pp.&nbsp;13–26.
* Simon Young, ''On the Irish peregrini in Italy'', ''[[Peritia]]'', 16, 2002, pp.&nbsp;250–255.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bridget of Fiesole, Saint}}
[[Category:9th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:9th-century Irish women]]
[[Category:9th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Ireland]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Britt G. Hallqvist in Wikipedia style?",163,Britt G. Hallqvist,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Britt_G._Hallqvist,"{{Short description|Swedish hymnwriter, poet and translator}}
{{Infobox writer
| honorific_prefix    = 
| name                = Britt G. Hallqvist
| honorific_suffix    = 
| image               = Britt G Nyman Hallqvist.jpg
| image_size          = 250px
| landscape           = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Britt G Nyman Hallqvist
| background          = 
| birth_name          = Britt G. Nyman
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| alias               = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date|1914|2|14|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = 
| origin              = 
| death_date          = {{death date and age|1997|3|20|1914|2|14|df=yes}}
| death_place         = 
| genre               = [[children's song]]s, [[Christian hymn]]s
| occupation          = hymnwriter, poet, translator
| instrument          = 
| years_active        = 
| label               = 
| associated_acts     = 
| website             = 
|awards=[[Nils Holgersson Plaque]]
}}
'''Britt Gerda Hallqvist''' ([[Birth name|née]] ''Nyman'';<ref>{{Cite web |title=Britt G. Hallqvist - Uppslagsverk |url=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lÃ¥ng/britt-g-hallqvist |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=www.ne.se |language=sv}}</ref> 14 February 1914 in [[Umeå]], [[Sweden]] – 20 March 1997 in [[Lund]], Sweden) was a Swedish hymnwriter, [[poet]], and [[translator]]. Her grandfather was the medical professor [[Salomon Eberhard Henschen]] and she was also the cousin of the neurology professor [[David H. Ingvar]] and his sister [[Cilla Ingvar]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
== Further reading ==
* {{SKBL}}

{{Lutheran hymnody}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hallqvist, Britt G}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish women poets]]
[[Category:Swedish Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish translators]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century women musicians]]
[[Category:People from Umeå]]


{{Sweden-writer-stub}}"
I'm researching Buriana for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,164,Buriana,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buriana,"{{Short description|6th century Irish saint}}
{{distinguish|Burriana, Castellón}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=Saint 
|name=Buriana
|birth_date=6th century
|death_date=6th century
|feast_day=1 May ([[Church of England]]), 4 June ([[Catholic Church]])
|venerated_in= [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]<br>[[Anglican Church]]<br>[[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= File:Buriana in stained glass (2).jpg
|imagesize=
|caption=Stained glass window of Buriana, from [[St Buryan's Church]]
|birth_place=[[Ireland]]
|death_place=[[St Buryan]], [[Cornwall]]
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|major_shrine= [[St Buryan's Church]], Cornwall
}}

'''Buriana''', also known as '''Berriona''', '''Beriana''', '''Buryan''' or '''Beryan''',<ref>Ellis (1992), p. 6</ref> was a 6th-century [[Irish saint]], a hermit in [[St Buryan]], near [[Penzance]], [[Cornwall]]. [[Sabine Baring-Gould|Baring-Gould]] identifies her with the Irish saint Bruinsech.

== Life ==
She is said to have been the daughter of an Irish king and travelled to Cornwall from Ireland in a [[coracle]] as a missionary to convert the local people to [[Christianity]]. According to the Exeter Calendar of Martyrology, Buriana was the daughter of a Munster chieftain.<ref>Ellis, P. B. (1992) ''The Cornish Saints''. Penryn: Tor Mark Press, p. 6</ref> One legend tells how she cured the paralysed son of King [[Geraint of Dumnonia]]. Buriana ministered from a chapel on the site of the [[parish church]] at St Buryan.

== Veneration ==
The parish church of [[St Buryan]], [[St Buryan's Church]], is her primary patronage. Despite her official feast being on 1 May (recorded in the Exeter Martyrology), the parish church of St Buryan celebrates her feast on the Sunday nearest 13 May, in accordance with the old [[May Day]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman calendar of saints]], her feast is kept on 4 June.<ref>{{Cite web |title=St Buryan Parish Church TR19 6BA {{!}} St Buriana |url=https://www.stburyanchurch.org.uk/historical-church/church-history/saint-buriana/ |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=www.stburyanchurch.org.uk}}</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|Cornwall}}
{{Reflist}}
[[File:St Buryan’s Church, St Buryan, Cornwall - geograph.org.uk - 3054451.jpg|thumb|St Buryan's Church]]

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Buriana}}

* {{cite web |last1=Ford |first1=David Nash |title=St Buriana |url=http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/buriana.html |website=earlybritishkingdoms.com |publisher=Early British Kingdoms |access-date=2 May 2022 |date=2006}}
* {{cite web |title=Saint Buriana |url=https://www.stburyanchurch.org.uk/historical-church/church-history/saint-buriana/ |website=stburyanchurch.org.uk |publisher=St Buryan parish church |access-date=2 May 2022}}
{{Saints of Ireland}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Buriana}}
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Irish saints of Cornwall]]
[[Category:6th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Ireland]]
[[Category:Irish expatriates in England]]
[[Category:Irish princesses]]
[[Category:Medieval Irish saints]]
[[Category:6th-century Irish women]]


{{Ireland-saint-stub}}"
What is the significance of Bà Chúa Kho in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,165,Bà Chúa Kho,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0_Ch%C3%BAa_Kho,"[[Image:TamquandenBaChuaKho.jpg|right|250px|thumb|đền Bà Chúa Kho]]
'''Bà Chúa Kho''' (Lady of the Treasury) is a goddess of [[Vietnamese folk religion]], with her temple in [[Bắc Ninh]]. She is one of the new popular goddesses like [[Bà Chúa Xứ]], Lady of the Realm.<ref>Philip Taylor - ''Modernity and Re-Enchantment: Religion in Post-Revolutionary Vietnam'' 2007 Page 195 ""The rise of goddesses like the Lady of the Realm (Bà Chúa Xứ) or the Lady of the Storehouse (Bà Chúa Kho) as pop idols of the Vietnamese religious world (Taylor 2004a, Le Hong Ly 2001) and “spiritual agents” with whom people transact for ...""</ref><ref>Religious commodifications in Asia: marketing gods - Page 155 Pattana Kitiarsa - 2008 "".. Treasury Queen' (Bà Chúa Kho) near Bắc Ninh town, Ngô Ðức Thịnh relates this phenomenon to Vietnam's transition to a market economy: Pilgrims come especially in the beginning of the year to borrow her 'money' so as to make a living ...""</ref><ref>Kirsten W. Endres, Andrea Lauser - Engaging the Spirit World: Popular Beliefs and Practices in Modern Vietnam 2012 ""“Praying for Profit: The Cult of the Lady of the Treasury (Bà Chúa Kho),” Journal ofSoutheastAsian Studies 38(3): 493–513. Malarney, Shaun Kingsley. 2002.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Buddhist temples in Bắc Ninh Province |state=autocollapse}}
{{Special National Site (Vietnam) |state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ba Chua Kho}}
[[Category:Vietnamese folk religion]]
[[Category:Vietnamese goddesses]]
[[Category:Vietnamese deities]]
[[Category:Vietnamese gods]]
{{reli-stub}}
{{Religious-struct-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of CSI Order of Sisters in Wikipedia format.,166,CSI Order of Sisters,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CSI_Order_of_Sisters,"{{Infobox organization
|name         = '''The CSI Order of Sisters'''
|image        = 
|size         = 
|abbreviation = 
|formation    =
|headquarters = Bangalore
|location = 
|coords = 
|type         = Protestant religious order
|leader_title = Secretary, CSI Order of Sisters
|leader_name  = Sr. Annamma Mathew<ref>[http://www.csisynod.com/csi-order-of-sisters.php CSI Order of Sisters]</ref>
|main_organ = 
|key_people   = [[Elizabeth Paul]], [[Eggoni Pushpa Lalitha]]
|website      = [http://www.csisynod.com/csi-order-of-sisters.php]
|num_staff = 55}}
'''The Church of South India Order of Sisters''' is a Protestant religious congregation founded in [[India]].  At every biennial [[Church of South India Synod]], two sisters from the congregation are entitled to participate in the Synod.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:CSI Order of Sisters| ]]
[[Category:Church of South India]]
[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]"
I'd like information on Caitriona Reed formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,167,Caitriona Reed,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitriona_Reed,"{{Autobiography|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Caitriona Reed
|image = Caitriona_Reed.jpg
|caption =
|birth_name = Christopher Reed
|alias =
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1949}}
|birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]
|nationality = 
|education =
|occupation = Public speaker, seminar leader, hypnotherapist, performance coach, meditation and zen teacher
|partner = Michele Benzamin-Miki
|children =
|website = {{URL|www.FiveChanges.com|FiveChanges.com}}
}}
'''Caitriona Reed''' (born 1949) is an American [[sensei]] of [[Thiền]] [[Zen Buddhism]] who also has a background in [[Vipassanā]] meditation. She co-founded Ordinary Dharma in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]; the rural Manzanita Village Retreat Center, located in [[San Diego County]]; and Five Changes, to mentor aspiring leaders, cultural creatives, and spiritual visionaries. Reed, a member of the [[American Zen Teachers Association]], led retreats and workshops in [[Vipassana]], [[Deep Ecology]], and [[Buddhism]] 1981–2008. She received authority to teach Zen from [[Thich Nhat Hanh]] in 1992.<ref name=""a227"">{{cite web | last=Reed | first=Caitriona | last2=DeMaioNewton | first2=Emily | title=A Transgender Buddhist Trailblazer 20+ Years Later | website=Tricycle: The Buddhist Review | date=26 July 2019 | url=https://tricycle.org/article/caitriona-reed/ | access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref>

She is a 'woman of transsexual experience' who [[Transitioning (transgender)|transitioned]] in 1996. She stated about her transitioning, ""As a teacher encouraging others to live more honest and authentic lives, it was increasingly difficult for me to deny a basic fact—that I was a woman.""<ref name=""Yar"">{{cite web |last=Yar |first=Harriette |title=Just Another Dharma bum: Buddhist teacher Caitríona Reed |publisher=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |date=2006-12-19 |url=http://www.advocate.com/news/2006/12/04/just-another-dharma-bum |accessdate=2008-02-16 }}</ref>

Currently, informed by her work as a Buddhist teacher, Reed focuses on public speaking; mentoring individual clients; and together with her partner Michele Benzamin-Miki conducting professional certification training in [[neuro-linguistic programming]] and [[hypnotherapy]] with an emphasis holistic approaches to life-coaching and personal and professional mentorship.<ref name=""Badiner"">{{cite book |last=Badiner |first=Allan Hunt |title=Dharma Gaia: A Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology |publisher=Parallax Press |year=1990 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/dharmagaiaharves00badi/page/261 261] |isbn=0-938077-30-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/dharmagaiaharves00badi/page/261 }}</ref><ref name=""Gottlieb"">{{cite book |last=Gottlieb |first=Roger S. |title=Liberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice, Peace, and Ecological Wisdom |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |year=2003 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/liberatingfaithr2003unse/page/533 533] |isbn=0-7425-2534-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/liberatingfaithr2003unse/page/533 }}</ref><ref name=""amzen"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanzenteachers.org/list.html |title=American Zen Teachers |accessdate=2008-02-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928030212/http://www.americanzenteachers.org/list.html |archivedate=2007-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Reed is a [[trans woman]], publicly identifying as transgender in April 1998. Although this was the first time she publicly came out, Reed stated close friends had known for around twenty years.<ref name=""h941"">{{cite web | last=Decisions | first=Committed | last2=Buddhism | first2=Thien | title=Coming Out Whole | website=Inquiring Mind | date=10 June 2020 | url=https://inquiringmind.com/article/1402_15_reed_coming-out-whole/ | access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref> 

Prior to her transition Reed married her long-time partner (since 1981) artist, [[Aikido]] and [[Iaido]] [[Sensei]] Michele Benzamin-Miki.<ref name=""h941""/> They continue living and working together.

==Published Essays==
* ''Dharma Gaia: A Harvest of Essays in Buddhism and Ecology'' (Alan Hunt Badiner, Editor)
* ''What Makes A Man: 22 Writers Imagine The Future'' (2004) (Rebecca Walker, Editor)
* ''The Hidden Lamp: Stories from Twenty-Five Centuries of Awakened Women'' (2012) (Florence Caplow and Susan Moon, Editors)

==See also==
*[[Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Buddhism and sexual orientation]]
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Neuro-linguistic programming]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.fivechanges.com Official site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130927132502/http://www.gendercentre.org.au/resources/polare-archive/archived-articles/coming-out-whole.htm Coming Out Whole]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Caitriona}}
[[Category:1949 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American motivational speakers]]
[[Category:American women motivational speakers]]
[[Category:American hypnotists]]
[[Category:Life coaches]]
[[Category:Neuro-linguistic programming]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:American transgender women]]
[[Category:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Transgender Buddhists]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from California]]
[[Category:Thiền Buddhists]]
[[Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:American Buddhists]]

{{Zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Calasanctius Howley.",168,Calasanctius Howley,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calasanctius_Howley,"{{Short description|New Zealand Catholic nun and teacher}}
'''Calasanctius Howley''' (17 June 1848&ndash;13 December 1933) was a New Zealand catholic nun and teacher. She was born in [[Corofin, County Clare|Corofin]], [[County Clare]], [[Ireland]] on 17 June 1848.<ref name=""DNZB Howley"">{{DNZB|title=Calasanctius Howley|first= Elizabeth|last= Isichei|id=2h51|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Howley, Calasanctius}}
[[Category:1848 births]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand educators]]
[[Category:20th-century New Zealand Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:People from County Clare]]
[[Category:Irish emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:19th-century New Zealand Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{NewZealand-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Candace Introcaso?,169,Candace Introcaso,Low,2022-10-03,Stub,2022-10-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Candace_Introcaso,"{{Short description|American academic administrator (1953–2023)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Sister Candace Introcaso
| image = 
| caption = 
| order = 7th
| title = President of [[La Roche University]]
| term_start =  April 8, 2005
| term_end =   May 22, 2023
| predecessor = Monsignor William Kerr
| successor = 
| birth_date = {{birth date|1953|12|08}}
| birth_place = 
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|05|22|1953|12|08}}
| death_place = 
| alma_mater = [[Fordham University]]<br>[[Shippensburg University]]<br>[[Claremont Graduate University]]
| residence = 
| profession = 
| website = 
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Candace Mary Introcaso''' (December 8, 1953 – May 22, 2023) was an American academic administrator who was the President of [[La Roche University]], a private [[Catholic school|Catholic education]] institution in [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]].

==Biography==
Candace Mary Introcaso was born on December 8, 1953.<ref>{{cite web |title=Candace Mary Introcaso |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/3571985:62209?tid=&pid=&queryId=e744088faca276bb8359246ceaafc0f6&_phsrc=Dqh5939&_phstart=successSource |publisher=U.S., Index to Public Records, 1994–2019 |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> She was elected the seventh President of La Roche University by the Board of Trustees in 2004. As a member of the Sisters of Divine Providence, Introcaso began her involvement in higher education in the late 1980s, serving on both the faculty and the administrative staff at La Roche from 1986–91.<ref name=""history"">{{cite web | title =History of the College | publisher =La Roche College | url =http://www.laroche.edu/about/history.htm | accessdate =2007-10-11 | url-status =dead | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20071024113229/http://www.laroche.edu/about/history.htm | archivedate =2007-10-24 }}</ref><ref name=""alumni"">{{cite web | title =Alumni Notes | publisher =Claremont Graduate University | url =http://www.cgu.edu/pages/2063.asp | accessdate =2007-10-11 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070608025717/http://www.cgu.edu/pages/2063.asp | archive-date =2007-06-08 | url-status =dead }}</ref>

Introcaso went on to serve as assistant vice president for academic affairs at [[Heritage University|Heritage College]], located in the [[Yakama Indian Reservation]] in [[Toppenish, Washington]], from 1997 until 1999.<ref name=""alumni""/> Her next position was vice president for planning and assessment at [[Barry University]] in [[Miami, Florida]].

Introcaso received her Ph.D in higher education administration from [[Claremont Graduate University]], where she received the Hausam-Fisk Award for Excellence in Higher Education. Introcaso also held an [[Master of Arts|MA]] in sociology from [[Fordham University]] and a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in psychology from [[Shippensburg University]].<ref name=""history""/>

Introcaso died on May 22, 2023, at the age of 69.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/candace-introcaso-la-roche-university-president-dies/|title=Sister Candace Introcaso, La Roche University president, dies|work=[[CBS News]]|date=23 May 2023|access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Introcaso, Candace}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Fordham University alumni]]
[[Category:Heads of universities and colleges in the United States]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Women heads of universities and colleges]]


{{US-academic-administrator-1950s-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Carmelite Sisters of Charity in Wikipedia format.,170,Carmelite Sisters of Charity,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmelite_Sisters_of_Charity,"{{short description|Roman Catholic religious order}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=December 2023}}
{{Expand Spanish|fa=yes|date=July 2016}}
}}

{{Infobox organization
| image =[[File:Emblema institut CCV.png|100px]]
| caption = 
| motto =  
| formation = {{start date and age|February 26, 1826}}
| type = Centralized Religious Institute of Consecrated Life of Pontifical Right (for Women)
| headquarters = Via Carlo Zucchi 12, [[Rome]], [[Italy]] 00165 
| leader_title = Superior general
| leader_name = María Inés García
| name = Carmelite Sisters of Charity-Vedruna
| native_name = ''Congregatio Sororum Carmelitarum Caritatis de Vedruna''
| size = 
| abbreviation = C.C.V
| founder = [[Joaquina Vedruna de Mas]]
| website = {{URL|vedruna.org}}
| membership = 
}}

The '''Carmelite Sisters of Charity'''  (Spanish: ''Hermanas Carmelitas de la Caridad de Vedruna''; Latin: ''Institutum Sororum Carmelitarum a Caritate''; abbreviation: ''C.C.V.'' or ''C. a Ch.'') is a [[religious institute]] of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their mission includes education of youth and care of the sick and aged.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite journal |last=Junyent |first=Eduard |date=1959 |title=Joaquina de Vedruna de Mas (1783-1854) |journal=Ausa |pages=185–190}}</ref>

This religious institute was founded in [[Vic, Catalonia]], on February 26, 1826, by [[Joaquina Vedruna de Mas]].<ref name="":0"" />

The sisters have houses in Europe, America, Asia and Africa. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Rome]], Italy.

As of 31 December 2008, there are 2012 sisters in 280 communities.

== History ==
After becoming a widow and devoting herself to the education of her nine sons, Joaquina Vedruna made her religious vows, with the vision of founding a religious congregation dedicated to the education of the youth and the treatment of the sick. For her project, she received the support of [[Capuchin religious order|Capuchin]] Stefano da Olot and the approval of the [[Bishop of Vic]]. 

Among the first directors of the institution was [[Anthony Mary Claret]].<ref>Saggi, G. (1977). «Carmelitane de la Crità di Vedruna, suore». In Guerrino, Pelliccia; Rocca, Giancarlo, eds. Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezzione (in Italian) IV. pages 1186-1187. Rome: Edizione Paoline.</ref>

At the death of the founder in 1854, the number of members was about 150 and under the supervision of the second Superior General, Paola Delpuig de San Luis, it surpassed 1,000. The organization developed first in Spain and soon after founded houses in [[Argentina]] and [[Chile]].

The Carmelite Sisters of Charity received the pontifical decree of commendation on August 25, 1857, by means of which they were constituted a religious congregation of pontifical right. The definitive pontifical approval was given to them by [[Pope Pius IX]] on September 14, 1860. On July 20, 1880, their Constitutions were approved.

== Activities ==
The Vedruna Sisters are especially dedicated to the Christian education of youth in schools and catechesis. They also work in hospital care and social inclusion.<ref>Moreno, Yolanda (February 2016). «Raíces Vedruna en un árbol fecundo».  In Beltrán, José, ed. ''Suplemento Carisma, Revista Vida Nueva'' (2.977).</ref>

In 2015, the congregation had some 1821 religious and 246 houses,<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |title=Annuario Pontificio |date=2011 |isbn=9788820985226}}</ref>present in [[Albania]], [[Argentina]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]], [[Chile]], [[Colombia]], [[Cuba]], [[Spain]], [[United States]], [[Philippines]], Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Haiti, India, Italy, Japan, Morocco, Peru, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Togo, Uruguay and Venezuela.<ref>Corral, Teo (February 2016). «Fuego y abrazo».  In Beltrán, José, ed. ''Suplemento Carisma, Revista Vida Nueva'' (2.977).</ref> The general house is located in [[Rome]] and its current general superior is the religious María Inés García Casanova.<ref name="":1"" />

== Notable Members ==
Joaquina de Vedruna (1783-1854), saint, Spanish nun and founder of the Congregation. She was [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope Pius XII]] in 1940 and canonized by [[Pope John XXIII|John XXIII]] in 1959.

Apolonia of the Blessed Sacrament (1867-1936), Spanish nun, superior general of the congregation from 1925 to 1936, when she was martyred during the religious persecution during the [[Spanish Civil War]], along with 24 other nuns of the same institute. Apollonia was beatified by [[Pope Benedict XVI]] on October 28, 2007,<ref>{{Cite book |last=González Rodríguez |first=María Encarnación |title=Quiénes son y de dónde vienen: 498 mártires del siglo XX en España |date=2007 |publisher=Ed. Edice |others=Eglise catholique |isbn=978-84-7141-635-3 |location=Madrid}}</ref>joining the 24 others, already beatified by [[Pope John Paul II|John Paul II]] in 2001, whose names are: Elvira of the Nativity of Our Lady, Mary of Our Lady of Providence, Mary Forsaken of the Blessed Sacrament, Teresa of the Divine Shepherdess, Agueda of Our Lady of Virtues, Mary Dolores of St. Francis Xavier, Mary of the Snows of the Most Holy Trinity, Rose of Our Lady of Good Counsel, Frances of St. Teresa, Niceta of St. Prudentius, Antonia of St. Timothy, Paula of St. Anastasia, Daría de Santa Sofía, Erundina de Nuestra Señora del Monte Carmelo, María Consuelo del Santísimo Sacramento, María Concepción de San Ignacio, Feliciana de Nuestra Señora del Monte Carmelo, Concepción de Santa Magdalena, Justa de la Inmaculada, Clara de Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza, Cándida de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles, María de la Purificación de San José, María Josefa de Santa Sofía and Ascensión de San José de Calasanz.<ref>Saggi, G. (1977). «Carmelitane de la Crità di Vedruna, suore».  In Guerrino, Pelliccia; Rocca, Giancarlo, eds. ''Dizionario degli Istituti di Perfezzione'' (en italiano) '''IV'''. Pages 1186-1187. Rome: Edizione Paoline.</ref> 

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.vedruna.org/ Carmelite Sisters of Charity official site]

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1826]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1826 establishments in Spain]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Carmen Sammut that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,171,Carmen Sammut,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Sammut,"'''Sister Carmen Sammut''' is the former leader of the [[International Union of Superiors General]] (UISG) and the superior general of the [[Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa]], known as the White Sisters. She is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious sister]].

==Biography==
In May 2013, Sammut was elected as the new president of the International Union of Superiors General (UISG).<ref name=""Global Sisters Elect"">{{cite news| last =McElwee | first =Joshua | title =Global sisters elect Maltese teacher as president | newspaper =National Catholic Reporter | date =2013-05-10 | url =http://ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/global-sisters-elect-maltese-teacher-president | access-date =2013-11-17 }}</ref>

Carmen Sammut is Maltese.<ref>{{cite news| last =Vella | first = Charles| title =Rare distinction for two Maltese nuns | newspaper =Times of Malta | date =2013-09-01 | url =http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20130901/letters/Rare-distinction-for-two-Maltese-nuns.484326#.UohQo-L3OJ4 | access-date =2013-11-17}}</ref> She spent 28 years as a teacher in Algeria, Tunisia and Mauritania. Carmen studied at the [[Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies]]<ref>{{cite web |title=PAA - About us Pontifical Institute for Arabic and Islamic Studies |url=https://en.pisai.it/alumni/paa-about-us/ |website=en.pisai.it |publisher=PISAI - Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d'Islamistica |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref> and speaks fluent Maltese, English, French and Arabic. In 2011, she became [[Superior General]] of her order.<ref name=""Global Sisters Elect""/>

==See also==
*[[Marie-Renée Roudaut|Mother Marie-Salomé]] (Marie-Renée Roudaut), the first Superior General of the Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sammut, Carmen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Maltese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Superiors general]]
[[Category:Maltese Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Missionary educators]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Algeria]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Tunisia]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Mauritania]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century Christian nuns]]
[[Category:Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies alumni]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Carminia Ammia in Wikipedia style?",172,Carminia Ammia,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carminia_Ammia,"{{Short description|Graeco-Roman public benefactress}}
{{More footnotes|date=November 2018}}
'''Carminia Ammia'''  (fl. {{circa|140|170 AD}}) was a [[Graeco-Roman]] public [[benefactress]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pauly |first=August Friedrich von |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HiUZAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Carminia+Ammia%22 |title=Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: Supplementband |date=1960 |publisher=A. Druckenmüller |language=de}}</ref> She was the second wife of Marcus Ulpius Carminius Claudius the elder, a priest of the [[goddess]] [[Aphrodite]] in [[Attouda]], [[Caria]], in [[Asia Minor]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8lZfAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Carminia+Ammia%22 |title=L'Année épigraphique: revue des publications épigraphiques relatives a l'antiquité romaine |date=1968 |publisher=Presses Universitaires de France. |language=fr}}</ref>

Carminia held the civic honour of stephanephoros, a title given to magistrates in some Greek cities who had been granted the honor of being allowed to wear a wreath or garland on public occasions.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSaDAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Carminia+Ammia%22 |title=Polis |date=2000 |publisher=Departamento de Historia I y Filosofía, Area de Historia Antigua |language=es}}</ref> She also served as [[priest]]ess of [[Adrastus|Thea Maeter Adrastos]] and of Aphrodite. Her first priesthood was later held by her son [[Marcus Ulpius Carminius Claudianus]] the younger.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thonemann |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NnGvHLvUYEoC&dq=Carminia+Ammia&pg=PA234 |title=The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium |date=2011-09-22 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49935-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last1=Siekierka |first1=Przemysław |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lJY9EAAAQBAJ&dq=Carminia+Ammia&pg=PA995 |title=Women and the Polis: Public Honorific Inscriptions for Women in the Greek Cities from the Late Classical to the Roman Period |last2=Stebnicka |first2=Krystyna |last3=Wolicki |first3=Aleksander |date=2021-07-05 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-064428-9 |language=en}}</ref> Her granddaughter, Ulpia Carminia Claudiana also held civic office. This granddaughter appeared on Roman coinage with [[Publius Septimius Geta|Geta Caesar]], the son of emperor [[Septimius Severus]] and brother of [[Caracalla]].<ref name="":0"" />

==Sources ==
*R.van Briemen, The Limits of Participation (1996)

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Peter J. Thonemann & Funda Ertuğrul, [http://www.ifa.uni-koeln.de/EpAnat/38%20pdfs%20web/038075.pdf ""The Carminii of Attouda""], ''Epigraphica Anatolica'', 38 (2005), pp. 75–86

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ammia, Carminia}}
[[Category:2nd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:2nd-century Romans]]
[[Category:Priestesses from the Roman Empire]]"
I'm researching Carol Coslett for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,173,Carol Coslett,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Coslett,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Print-carol-coslett-Archdeacon-2018-133-2-full-res (25895052787) (Carol Coslett cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Coslett in March 2018]]
'''Carol Ann Coslett''' (born 18 August 1963)<ref>{{Who's Who | title=Coslett, Carol Ann | id = U290220 | volume = 2019 | edition = 1 December 2018 online | access-date = 6 January 2019 }}</ref> is a British [[Anglican]] priest. From 2018 until 2023, she served as an archdeacon in the [[Church of England]]'s [[Diocese of Derby]]: as [[Archdeacon of Chesterfield]]<ref>[http://www.derby.anglican.org/en/news/latest-news/news-archive/carol-coslett-collated-as-new-archdeacon-of-chesterfield.html Derby Anglican]</ref> until 2022, then as [[Archdeacon of Derbyshire Peak and Dales]].<ref>{{cite web |website=Diocese of Derby |title=Collation of archdeacons |url=https://derby.anglican.org/en/news/latest-news/archdeacons-collation-installation.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518211050/https://derby.anglican.org/en/news/latest-news/archdeacons-collation-installation.html |archive-date=18 May 2022 |access-date=28 June 2022 }}</ref>

Coslett was educated at [[Bangor University]] and [[Ripon College Cuddesdon]].<ref>[http://derbycathedral.org/about-us/what-s-on/332-new-archdeacon-of-chesterfield-appointed.html Derby Cathedral]</ref>  After a [[Curate|curacy]] in [[Horsell]] she was [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] of [[Betchworth]]<ref>{{Crockford | forenames = Carol Ann | surname = Coslett | id = 26068 | accessed = 15 April 2018}}</ref> until her appointment as [[archdeacon]].<ref>[https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2017/27-october/gazette/appointments/appointments Church Times]</ref>

Coslett resigned her archdeaconry during February 2023.<ref>{{cite web |website=Diocese of Derby |title=Announcements (Section: 5 January 2023) |date=3 February 2023 |url=https://derby.anglican.org/en/news/announcements.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203220834/https://derby.anglican.org/en/news/announcements.html |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Christine Wilson (priest)|Christine Wilson]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Chesterfield]]|years=2018–''2022''}}
{{S-aft|after=''herself''|as=Archdeacon of Derbyshire Peak and Dales}}
{{S-bef|before=''herself''|as=Archdeacon of Chesterfield}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Derbyshire Peak and Dales]]|years=''2022''–2023}}
{{S-non|reason=TBA}}
{{S-end}}
{{Archdeacons of Chesterfield}}
{{Diocese of Derby}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coslett, Carol Ann}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:21st-century British Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Chesterfield]]
[[Category:Alumni of Bangor University]]
[[Category:Alumni of Ripon College Cuddesdon]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{Canterbury-archdeacon-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Carol Joy W. T. Gallagher with proper citations.,174,Carol Joy W. T. Gallagher,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Joy_W._T._Gallagher,"{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Carol Gallagher
| title            = [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Canon for the Central Region]]
| image            = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| archdiocese      = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Massachusetts]] 
| see              = 
| appointed        = September 5, 2018
| term             = 2018–present
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!--   Orders   -->
| ordination       = 1990
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = April 6, 2002
| consecrated_by   = [[Robert D. Rowley]]
| rank             = 
<!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1955|12|24}}
| birth_place      = [[San Diego, California]], [[United States]]
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]  
| parents          = Donald K. Theobald & Elizabeth Anne WalkingStick 
| spouse           = Mark Gallagher 
| children         = 3
| previous_post    =  [[Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia|Suffragan Bishop of Southern Virginia]] <small>''(2002–2005)''</small><br>[[Episcopal Diocese of Newark|Assistant Bishop of Newark]] <small>''(2005–2007)''</small><br>[[Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota|Assistant Bishop of North Dakota]] <small>''(2008-2014)''</small><br>[[Episcopal Diocese of Montana|Assistant Bishop of Montana]] <small>''(2014-2018)''</small>
}}

'''Carol Joy Walkingstick Theobald Gallagher''' (born December 24, 1955) is an American author and a bishop in [[The Episcopal Church]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stpeters-sitka.org/carol-gallagher-bio.html |title=Rt. Rev. Carol Gallagher, PHD BIO |publisher=Stpeters-sitka.org |date=2015-05-11 |accessdate=2015-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723224544/http://stpeters-sitka.org/carol-gallagher-bio.html |archive-date=2015-07-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2002-10-04|title=Episcopal Church consecrates first indigenous woman to episcopate|url=http://archive.episcopalchurch.org/3577_20502_ENG_HTM.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045352/http://archive.episcopalchurch.org/3577_20502_ENG_HTM.htm|archive-date=March 4, 2016|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=Episcopal News Service|publisher=Archive.episcopalchurch.org|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Niebuhr |first=Gustav |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/11/us/indian-woman-is-episcopal-bishop.html |title=Indian Woman Is Episcopal Bishop |work=NYTimes.com |date=2001-11-11 |accessdate=2015-07-23}}</ref>

==Biography==
Gallagher, born Theobald, was born on December 24, 1955, in [[San Diego, California]], the daughter of the Rev. Donald K. Theobald and Elizabeth Anne WalkingStick. Her father served as the pastor of Huntingdon Valley Presbyterian Church from 1946 to 1952.  She graduated with a Bachelor in Writing and Communication from [[Antioch College]] and in 1989 earned her [[Master of Divinity]] from the [[Episcopal Divinity School]]. She also earned a [[Master of Theology]] from [[Princeton Theological Seminary]] in 1998. In 2004 she also gained a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] in Urban Affairs and Public Policy from the [[University of Delaware]].

Gallagher was ordained priest in 1990 and became an assistant priest at the [[Cathedral of the Incarnation (Baltimore)|Cathedral of the Incarnation]] in Baltimore and at St Martin's Church in [[Radnor, Pennsylvania]]. She was also a Priest-in-charge of Trinity Church in [[Collingdale, Pennsylvania]]. Between 1996 and 2002 she served as rector of St Anne's Church in [[Middletown, Delaware]].

She was elected Suffragan Bishop of Southern Virginia in 2002 and was consecrated on April 6, 2002, by [[Robert D. Rowley]], Bishop of Northwestern Pennsylvania. In 2005 she was elected [[Episcopal Diocese of Newark|Assistant Bishop of Newark]] while in 2007 was elected [[Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota|Assistant Bishop of North Dakota]]. In 2014 she became the [[Episcopal Diocese of Montana|Assistant Bishop of Montana]] while in 2018 she was appointed Canon for the Central Region in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Diocese of Massachusetts]], she later became assistant bishop of the diocese. She intends to retire at the end of 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-17 |title=Q&A: Bishop Carol Gallagher looks back on 35 years of service in dioceses across the church |url=https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/12/17/qa-bishop-carol-gallagher-looks-back-on-35-years-of-service-in-dioceses-across-the-church/ |access-date=2025-01-31 |website=Episcopal News Service |language=en-US}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Episcopal bishops of the United States]]
* [[List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gallagher, Carol Joy Walkingstick Theobald}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Clergy from San Diego]]
[[Category:Writers from San Diego]]
[[Category:Antioch College alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Southern Virginia]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Carol Keehan with a brief, neutral description.",175,Carol Keehan,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Keehan,"{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix          = 
| name                      = Sister Carol Keehan, D.C.
| honorific_suffix          = 
| native_name               =
| native_name_lang          =
| image                     = Carol Keehan World Economic Forum 2013.jpg
| image_size                = 
| alt                       = 
| caption                   = Carol Keehan at the [[World Economic Forum]] Annual Meeting in 2013
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place               = 
| disappeared_date          = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place         = 
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| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
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| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments                 = 
| nationality               = 
| other_names               = 
| citizenship               = 
| education                 = 
| alma_mater                = [[St. Joseph's College (Maryland)|St. Joseph's College]]<br/>[[University of South Carolina]]<ref name=chausa>{{cite web
|title=Sister Carol Keehan, DC, RN, MS|url=http://www.chausa.org/docs/default-source/staff-directory-downloads/keehan-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=4
|accessdate=May 7, 2015|work=Cathollic Health Association of the United States}}</ref>
| occupation                = CEO
| years_active              = 
| employer                  = [[Catholic Health Association of the United States]]
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| website                   = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| footnotes                 = 
}}

[[Religious sister|Sister]] '''Carol Keehan''', D.C. is a member of the [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul]]. She served as president and CEO of the [[Catholic Health Association of the United States]] (CHA) from 2005 to 2019.

==Biography==
From 2005 to 2019, Keenan served as the ninth president and CEO of CHA, overseeing all activities of the organization.<ref name=""chausa""/> There are 620 hospitals affiliated with CHA.

She was awarded the [[Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice]] (Cross for the Church and Pontiff) by [[Pope Benedict XVI]].<ref name=""chausa""/> For her dedication to ""carrying on the healing ministry of [[Jesus Christ]]"" she was named one of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine's [[Time 100|100 Most Influential People in the World]] for 2010.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reggie |first=Victoria |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1985418,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100502133158/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1985418,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 2, 2010 |title=Sister Carol Keehan - The 2010 Time 100 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 29, 2010 |accessdate=2015-05-07}}</ref>

She is a member of the board of trustees at St. John's University in New York.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stjohns.edu/about/general/bot.stj |title=Board of Trustees |accessdate=March 31, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214024716/http://www.stjohns.edu/about/general/bot.stj |archivedate=December 14, 2011 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keehan, Carol}}
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Catholic health care]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Mount St. Mary's University alumni]]
[[Category:University of South Carolina alumni]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic sisters]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic sisters]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic sisters]]"
Create a stub article for Carole M. Cusack that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,176,Carole M. Cusack,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carole_M._Cusack,"{{Short description|Australian historian of religion}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}

'''Carole M. Cusack''' is an [[Australian people|Australian]] [[history of religion|historian of religion]], specialising in Early Medieval Northwestern Europe, [[western esotericism]], and trends in contemporary religion. Currently employed at the [[University of Sydney]], she has published a number of books during her career.<ref name=""sydney-profile"">{{cite web |title=Professor Carole Cusack |url=https://sydney.edu.au/arts/religion/staff/profiles/carole.cusack.php |accessdate=2023-12-22 |website=[[The University of Sydney]] |language=en-AU}}</ref>

==Selected bibliography==
* ''Conversion Among the Germanic Peoples'' (1998)
* ''This Immense Panorama: Studies in Honour of Eric J. Sharpe'' (1999), editor, with Peter Oldmeadow
* ''The End of Religions? Religion in an Age of Globalization'' (2001), editor, with Peter Oldmeadow
* ''Religion and Retributive Logic: Essays in Honour of Professor Garry W. Trompf'' (2010), editor, with Christopher H. Hartney 
* ''Invented Religions: Imagination, Fiction and Faith'' (2010)
* ''The Sacred Tree: Ancient and Medieval Manifestations'' (2011)
* {{Cite book |title=Sacred Suicide |title-link=Sacred Suicide |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4094-5086-3 |editor-last=Lewis |editor-first=James R. |editor-link=James R. Lewis (scholar) |language=en |editor-last2=Cusack |editor-first2=Carole M. |editor-link2=Carole M. Cusack |editor-mask2=2}}
* ''The Medieval Presence in the Modernist Aesthetic: Unattended Moments'' (2017), editor, with [[Simone Marshall]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cusack, Carole M.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Sydney]]
[[Category:Pagan studies scholars]]
[[Category:Western esotericism scholars]]


{{Australia-academic-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Carole Meyers formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,177,Carole Meyers,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carole_Meyers,"{{Infobox person
| name        = Carole Meyers
| image       = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|Month DD, YYYY}} -->
| birth_place = 
| death_date  = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = 
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| other_names = 
| occupation  = [[Rabbi]]
| known_for   = 
}}

'''Carole Meyers''' was the first [[female rabbis|female rabbi]] in [[Southern California]] to lead a congregation full-time.<ref>[http://articles.glendalenewspress.com/2007-08-03/news/lacressentaonline_lnws-rabbicarole802_1_assistant-rabbis-temple-sinai-jewish-reform Services Held This Week for Rabbi Carole Meyers - Glendale News-Press<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.jewishjournal.com/obituaries/article/rabbi_carole_meyers_first_female_to_head_a_congregation_in_southern Rabbi Carole Meyers, first female to head a congregation in Southern California, dies at 50 | Obituaries | Jewish Journal<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>[http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/a_different_path_20010629 A Different Path | Community Briefs | Jewish Journal<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She first became interested in becoming a rabbi after her father died when she was 13 and her stepfather died when she was 19, and the rituals and community support of the synagogue helped her through her grief.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> Meyers was ordained in 1983 by the [[Reform Jewish]] seminary [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]], and spent three years as assistant rabbi of [[Congregation Beth Israel (Houston)|Congregation Beth Israel]] in [[Houston]].<ref name=autogenerated1 /> She became the rabbi of Temple Sinai of [[Glendale, California|Glendale]] in 1986, when she was 29.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> She resigned in 2001, and died in 2007 of bone cancer.<ref name=autogenerated2 /><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.jpost.com/JewishWorld/JewishNews/Article.aspx?id=70245 |title=First female rabbi in Los Angeles area passes away &#124; JPost &#124; Israel News |publisher=JPost |date=2007-07-29 |accessdate=2013-10-14}}</ref> She was married to Ralph Zarefsky and had two sons.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> After her death, in 2018, a book of her sermons was published, titled ''Leaning on God: Sermons by Rabbi Carole L. Meyers''.<ref name=""Meyers2018"">{{cite book|author=Rabbi Carole L Meyers|title=Leaning on God: Sermons by Rabbi Carole L. Meyers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DUaytQEACAAJ|date=2 June 2018|publisher=Steel Cut Press|isbn=978-1-936380-11-4}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Women in Judaism}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meyers, Carole}}
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Caroline Haddon.",178,Caroline Haddon,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Haddon,"{{Short description|British philosophical writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Caroline Haddon''' (15 April 1837 – 13 March 1905) was a British philosophical writer. She was the sister-in-law of [[James Hinton (surgeon)|James Hinton]], ""the great influence of her life"",<ref name=""Ellis2005"">{{cite book|last=Ellis|first=Havelock|authorlink=Havelock Ellis|title=Three Modern Seers: James Hinton, Nietzsche Edward Carpenter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_VunOqZoTPQC&pg=PA58|accessdate=28 December 2012|year=2005|publisher=Kessinger Publishing|isbn=978-1-4179-7231-9|pages=58–9}}</ref> and she wrote several works about Hinton and his thought.

==Life==
Caroline Haddon was born on 15 April 1837 in [[Finsbury]], the daughter of John Haddon and Elizabeth Cort.<ref>[http://records.ancestry.com/Results.aspx?fn=Caroline&ln=Haddon Caroline Haddon], [[ancestry.com]]</ref>

Haddon ran a girls' school in [[Dover]]. She paid for [[Havelock Ellis]] to pursue his study of medicine at [[St Thomas's Hospital]].<ref name=ODNB-Hinton>{{ODNBweb|id=13354|title=Hinton, James (1822–1875), otologist and writer on philosophy|first=Neir|last=Weir}}</ref>
Together with her sister Margaret and Havelock Ellis, she championed Hinton's evolutionary mysticism within the [[Fellowship of the New Life]].<ref name=""Bevir2011"">{{cite book|last=Bevir|first=Mark|authorlink=Mark Bevir|title=The Making of British Socialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sHnKETt0cx4C&pg=PA243|accessdate=28 December 2012|year=2011|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-15083-3|page=243}}</ref>  She supported Hinton's advocacy of polygamy, notably in an outspoken 1885 pamphlet ''The Future of Marriage'' which scandalised London radicals at the time, especially as rumour maintained that she had had an affair with Hinton before his death in 1875.<ref>Gerry Kennedy, The Booles and the Hintons, Atrium Press, July 2016 pp 141-152</ref> In a talk she gave to the [[Fabian Society]], 'The Two Socialisms', she was the first at the society to use the word '[[socialism]]'.<ref name=""Pease1925"">{{cite book|last=Pease|first=Edward R.|authorlink=Edward R. Pease|title=The History of the Fabian Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jkAvt1MZPu0C&pg=PT27|accessdate=28 December 2012|year=1925|publisher=Library of Alexandria|isbn=978-1-4655-0248-3|page=27}}</ref>

Haddon died on 13 March 1905.<ref>''[[The London Gazette]]'', 15 June 1906, [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27922/pages/4173/page.pdf p.4173]</ref>

==Works==
* (ed.) ''Philosophy and Religion: selections from the MSS. of J. Hinton'' by [[James Hinton (surgeon)|James Hinton]], London: Kegan and Paul, 1881.
* ''A Law of Development: An Essay'', London: J. Haddon, 1883
* ''The Larger Life: Studies in Hinton's Ethics'', London: Kegan and Paul, 1886.
* ''Where does your interest come from?: a word to lady investors'', 1886

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haddon, Caroline}}
[[Category:1837 births]]
[[Category:1905 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century British philosophers]]
[[Category:Schoolteachers from Kent]]
[[Category:British philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:British ethicists]]
[[Category:British women philosophers]]
[[Category:Hinton family]]


{{UK-philosopher-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Caroline Killeen?,179,Caroline Killeen,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Killeen,"{{Short description|American activist and politician (1926–2014)}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Caroline Pettinato Killeen
| image       = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt         =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date  = 1926
| birth_place =
| death_date  = December 2014 <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} -->
| death_place = Italy
| nationality = American
| other_names =
| occupation  = United States activist, perennial political candidate, nature lobbyist, former nun
| known_for   = running in the United States presidential race on a pro-marijuana platform
}}
'''Caroline Pettinato Killeen''' (1926 – December 2014)<ref>{{cite news |title=When the Hemp Lady ran for President |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100873587/the-boston-globe/ |access-date=16 September 2022 |work=The Boston Globe |date=20 November 2015}}</ref> was an American activist, [[Perennial candidate|perennial political candidate]], self-proclaimed nature lobbyist,<ref name=taas>{{cite news|title=Nature lover wants lot near Treaty Oak turned into park|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AASB&p_theme=aasb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAD899E8F3959B3&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|accessdate=17 July 2011|newspaper=The Austin American-Statesman|date=26 September 1989}}</ref> and former [[nun]].<ref name=tfls>{{cite news|title=Cyclist Has a New Cause|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3uRLAAAAIBAJ&pg=6639,253248&dq=caroline-killeen&hl=en|accessdate=17 July 2011|newspaper=The Free Lance-Star|date=2 June 1977}}</ref>  She ran as a [[United States]] [[President of the United States|presidential]] candidate and officially qualified for the ballot in the [[New Hampshire primary]] in [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]<ref name=""WaPo"">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/02/AR2007110201903_2.html The Washington Post: Clinton and Giuliani Take Obama to Task]</ref> as a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]; she previously ran in [[2004 United States presidential election|2004]], [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]], [[1992 United States presidential election|1992]] and [[1976 United States presidential election|1976]].<ref name=""WaPo""/><ref>[http://www.mtv.com/chooseorlose/voter101/news.jhtml?id=1484925 MTV Choose or lose 2004: Born In The U.S.A.? You Can Run For President — Here's How] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124122503/http://www.mtv.com/chooseorlose/voter101/news.jhtml?id=1484925 |date=January 24, 2008 }}</ref> She ran on a pro-[[marijuana]] platform<ref name=""WaPo""/> and is an advocate for [[energy conservation]].
Killeen has also run for various offices in [[Arizona]]. She ran for [[Mayor]] of [[Tucson]] in 1983, receiving 11 votes.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=892&dat=19831109&id=MOIKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=008DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5587,1502700 Prescott Daily Courier: Murphy easily wins 4th term as Tucson mayor]</ref>

Killeen has biked across the U.S. several times to raise awareness of [[Environmentalism|environmental]]  and [[Anti-nuclear movement|anti-nuclear]] issues.<ref name=tfls/><ref name=lat>{{cite news|title=Pedaling for Peace: Former Nun Is Bicycling Across America to Protest Arms Race|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58285486.html?dids=58285486:58285486&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+12%2C+1987&author=BILL+LOHMANN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Pedaling+for+Peace%3A+Former+Nun+Is+Bicycling+Across+America+to+Protest+Arms+Race&pqatl=google|accessdate=17 July 2011|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=12 April 1987|archive-date=7 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107102404/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/58285486.html?dids=58285486:58285486&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+12,+1987&author=BILL+LOHMANN&pub=Los+Angeles+Times+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Pedaling+for+Peace:+Former+Nun+Is+Bicycling+Across+America+to+Protest+Arms+Race&pqatl=google|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1987, at the age of 61, she rode a bicycle across America to protest against the [[nuclear arms race|arms race]] between the Soviet Union and United States.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pedaling for Peace: Former Nun Is Bicycling Across America to Protest Arms Race|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-12-mn-1023-story.html|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Los Angeles Times|date=12 April 1987|language=en-US}}</ref> She has also advocated
[[drug legalization]].<ref name=tbg>{{cite news|title=Activist's plate request is denied|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/16239515.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Aug+10%2C+1996&author=AP)&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Activist%27s+plate+request+is+denied&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131151031/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/16239515.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:FT&type=current&date=Aug+10,+1996&author=AP)&pub=Boston+Globe+(pre-1997+Fulltext)&desc=Activist's+plate+request+is+denied&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013|accessdate=17 July 2011|newspaper=The Boston Globe|date=10 August 1996}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{C-SPAN|1026660}}

{{United States presidential election, 1976}}
{{United States presidential election, 1992}}
{{United States presidential election, 1996}}
{{United States presidential election, 2004}}
{{United States presidential election, 2008}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Killeen, Caroline}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:American anti–nuclear power activists]]
[[Category:American cannabis activists]]
[[Category:American environmentalists]]
[[Category:American women environmentalists]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Female candidates for President of the United States]]
[[Category:New Hampshire Democrats]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1992 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1996 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2004 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2008 United States presidential election]]
[[Category:Women in New Hampshire politics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Caroline Krook. Can you help me draft it?,180,Caroline Krook,Low,2022-10-10,Stub,2022-10-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Krook,"{{Short description|Retired Swedish bishop (born 1944)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = [[bishop]]
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Caroline Krook
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)|Bishop of Stockholm]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Church of Sweden]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)|Stockholm]]
| see              = 
| appointed        = 
| term             = 1998–2009
| quashed          = 
| predecessor      = [[Henrik Svenungsson]]
| successor        = [[Eva Brunne]]
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
| ordination       = 1969
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 1998
| consecrated_by   = 
| cardinal         = 
| created_cardinal_by =
| rank             = 
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1944|11|18|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]
| death_date       = 
| death_place      =
| buried           = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Swedish people|Swedish]] 
| religion         = [[Lutheranism]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = Var brinnande i anden – tjäna Herren (Stay burning in the spirit - serve the Lord)
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
| module           = 
| other            = 
}}

'''Caroline Krook''' (born 18 November 1944 in [[Stockholm]]) is a retired [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[bishop]] in the [[Church of Sweden]]. In 1990 she was appointed as Dean of [[Storkyrkan]].

==Biography==
Krook was ordained priest in 1969 for the [[Diocese of Lund]] and was appointed a prison chaplain in [[Malmö]], the first female to do so in Sweden. She was the bishop of the [[Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)|Diocese of Stockholm]] from 1998 until her retirement in 2009, when she was succeeded by [[Eva Brunne]]. Krook lives in Stockholm.<ref>[http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/default.aspx?di=191858 Church of Sweden:Caroline Krook]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|[[Church of Sweden|Church of Sweden titles]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Henrik Svenungsson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)|Bishop of Stockholm]]|years=1998–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Eva Brunne]]}}
{{end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krook, Caroline}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Lutheran bishops of Stockholm]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]


{{Sweden-bio-stub}}
{{Bishop-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Caroline Neville Pearre that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,181,Caroline Neville Pearre,Low,2022-12-12,Stub,2022-12-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Neville_Pearre,"{{Short description|Associate in New York office of Cahill Gordon}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Caroline Neville Pearre
| image         = Caroline Neville Pearre, 1894.png
| caption       = Caroline Neville Pearre, 1894
| birth_name    = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date    = {{Birth year|1834}}
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|1910|1834}}
| death_place   = Kentucky
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = 
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = Founder of Christian Woman's Board of Missions
| notable_works = 
}}
'''Caroline Neville Pearre''' (1834–1910) began the [[Christian Woman's Board of Missions]] (CWBM) in 1874,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15773320/woodford_county_journal/|title=This Week in Eureka College History|date=2015-06-25|work=Woodford County Journal|access-date=2017-12-14|pages=A7|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> after she felt that she was called to do so by God. Pearre was living in [[Iowa City, Iowa]] at the time, having taught at Christian colleges in Missouri, Kentucky and Ohio.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of the Stone-Campbell Movement|last=Foster|first=Douglas|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|year=2004|isbn=0-8028-3898-7|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan|pages=591}}</ref>  The wife of a Disciples of Christ pastor, Pearre organized a missionary society in her own church in Iowa City.  Friends of hers in other Christian churches organized similar missionary societies in their churches.  These various societies united and formed the American Christian Missionary Society which became the [[Christian Woman's Board of Missions|Christian Women's Board of Missions]] (CWBM).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Phelps|first=Deborah|date=Winter 2009|title=Yes, I Will|url=https://www.discipleshomemissions.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/DW-JW-2008-Winter-CarolinePearre.pdf|journal=Just Women Embracing Life|pages=22}}</ref>

Pearre died in 1910, in her sister's home in Kentucky.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15773393/the_advocatemessenger/|title=A Noble Tribute|date=1910-09-27|work=The Advocate-Messenger|access-date=2017-12-14|pages=1|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> She was buried in [[Lexington, Kentucky|Lexington]].<ref name="":0"" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearre, Caroline Neville}}
[[Category:1834 births]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:American Christians]]
[[Category:Christianity in Iowa]]
[[Category:Eureka College alumni]]
[[Category:Eureka College faculty]]
[[Category:People from Montgomery County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:People from Tazewell County, Illinois]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Caroline Sophia Lunn in Wikipedia style?",182,Caroline Sophia Lunn,Low,2022-12-06,Stub,2022-12-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Sophia_Lunn,"{{Short description|British novelist and hymnwriter}}
{{Infobox person/Wikidata
   
   |fetchwikidata=ALL
 
   |dateformat=mdy
}}

'''Caroline Sophia Grundy Lunn''' ({{date|1823|MDY}} – {{fdate|1893|MDY}}) was a British novelist and hymnwriter.  

Caroline Sophia Grundy was born on {{date|1823|MDY}} in [[Fenny Drayton]], [[Leicestershire]], England, the daughter of farmer John Grundy.  She married [[John Calbraith Lunn]], an Irish-born [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] minister and amateur [[astronomer]] who was elected a fellow of the [[Royal Astronomical Society]], in 1851.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=Author: Caroline Sophia Lunn |url=https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_author.php?aid=564 |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=At the Circulating Library:A Database of Victorian Fiction, 1837–1901}}</ref>

In 1860, she published a collection of poems under the pseudonym '''Linus'''.  She went on to publish four novels in the 1870s and 1880s.<ref name="":0"" />  She contributed ten hymns to her husband's book ''Hymns for Religious Services'' (1880), including ""Day and night the blessings fall"".<ref>{{Cite book |last=Julian |first=John |url=http://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhymn0002juli_r0l3 |title=A dictionary of hymnology : setting forth the origin and history of Christian hymns of all ages and nations |date=1957 |publisher=New York : Dover |others=Internet Archive |pages=1667}}</ref>

Caroline Lunn died in 1893.<ref name="":0"" />

== Bibliography ==

* ''Poems.''  1860.<ref name="":0"" />
* ''Only Eve''.  3 vol.  London: Sampson Low, 1873.<ref name="":0"" />
* ''The Masters of Claythorpe''.  3 vol.  London: Sampson Low, 1874.<ref name="":0"" />
* ''Clare Stellar: A Novel''.  2 vol.  London: Remington, 1883.<ref name="":0"" />
* ''Shamrock and Rose: A Novel''.  3 vol.  London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1888.<ref name="":0"" />

== References ==
{{reflist}}

 

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lunn, Caroline}}
[[Category:Created via preloaddraft]]
[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1893 deaths]]
[[Category:British hymnwriters]]
[[Category:English women writers]]
[[Category:English women novelists]]
[[Category:People from Hinckley and Bosworth (district)]]
[[Category:People from Leicestershire (before 1897)]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:19th-century English writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]

{{UK-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Carolyn Gillette for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,183,Carolyn Gillette,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2023-05-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Gillette,"{{Short description|American hymnwriter and pastor}}
{{BLP no footnotes|date=August 2018}}
{{Blp one source|date=May 2023}}
'''Carolyn Winfrey Gillette''' is a [[hymn]] writer and [[Presbyterian]] [[pastor]]. She has written over 400 hymns. Gillette and her husband Bruce are the pastors of First Presbyterian Union Church in Owego, New York since December 2018. They have previously served as pastors in [[Philadelphia]], [[Wilmington, Delaware]], [[Pitman, New Jersey]] and [[Sussex County, New Jersey]].

Gillette was born in [[Harrisonburg, Virginia]] on May 28, 1961. She grew up in a Methodist family, and her father was a graduate of Drew Seminary. She was baptized and [[Confirmation|confirmed]] in Methodist congregations. She graduated from United Methodist Church-related Lebanon Valley College. She and her husband Bruce are graduates for Princeton Theological Seminary. They are the parents of three children and four grandchildren.

==External links==
* ""Carolyn Gillette talks to Joshua Rothman About Writing Hymns in Tragic Times"" on [http://www.newyorker.com/podcast/political-scene/carolyn-gillette-talks-to-joshua-rothman-about-writing-hymns-for-the-modern-world Politics and More Podcast] at ''The New Yorker'' website.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gillette, Carolyn}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Presbyterian ministers]]
[[Category:Former Methodists]]
[[Category:Converts to Presbyterianism]]
[[Category:American hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:People from Harrisonburg, Virginia]]
[[Category:Writers from Virginia]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Virginia]]
[[Category:Lebanon Valley College alumni]]


{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Carrie Schofield-Broadbent with proper citations.,184,Carrie Schofield-Broadbent,Low,2023-04-24,Stub,2023-04-24,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carrie_Schofield-Broadbent,"The Right Rev. '''Carrie Schofield-Broadbent''' is an American bishop who has served as the 15th [[Episcopal Diocese of Maryland|Bishop of Maryland]] since 2024.<ref name=""ens"">[https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2023/03/27/maryland-diocese-elects-carrie-schofield-broadbent-bishop-coadjutor/ Episcopal News Service, ""Maryland diocese elects Carrie Schofield-Broadbent bishop coadjutor""], 27 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</ref> 

==Education and career==
Schofield-Broadbent received a [[Bachelor's degree]] in Spanish and Peace and Conflict Studies from [[Juniata College]] in [[Huntingdon, Pennsylvania]], in 1997, having spent a year at the [[University of Barcelona]] in Spain. In 2003 she was awarded a [[Master of Divinity]] degree from [[Virginia Theological Seminary]].<ref name=candidate>[https://episcopalmaryland.org/bishop-slate/ Episcopal Diocese of Maryland, Bishop Search, Slate of Candidates]. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</ref>

She was ordained as a deacon in 2003 and as a priest in 2004, and was Rector of St Matthew's Church in [[Liverpool, New York]], from 2006 to 2017 before being appointed Canon to the Ordinary for Transition and Church Development in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Central New York|Diocese of Central New York]].<ref name=candidate/>

On 25 March 2023 Schofield-Broadbent was elected [[Coadjutor bishop|bishop coadjutor]] in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Maryland]]. She succeeded the Rt. Rev. [[Eugene Sutton]] as Bishop of Maryland upon his retirement in 2024 and is the first woman to serve in that role.<ref name=ens/><ref>[https://www.baltimoresun.com/maryland/bs-md-episcopal-bishop-elected-20230327-l7doxzfxinhidaefty72lpycre-story.html The Baltimore Sun, ""Maryland Episcopalians choose next bishop, first woman elected to position""], 27 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.</ref>

She is also a trainer for the College for Congregational Development and speaks both English and Spanish.<ref name=candidate/>

==Family==
With her husband Keith, a marketing executive, Schofield-Broadbent has two children.<ref name=candidate/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ep}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Eugene Sutton|Eugene Taylor Sutton]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Episcopal Diocese of Maryland|Bishop of Maryland]]|years=2024–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schofield-Broadbent, Carrie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Juniata College alumni]]
[[Category:Virginia Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Maryland]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín with a brief, neutral description.",185,Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catalina_de_Balmaseda_y_San_Mart%C3%ADn,"{{Short description|Spanish Discalced Carmelite (1544–1594)}}
{{Infobox saint 
|honorific_prefix = 
|name           = Catalina of Christ
| honorific_suffix = [[Discalced Carmelites|OCD]]
|birth_date     = 28 October 1544
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1594|1|03|1544|10|28|df=yes}}
|feast_day      = 
|venerated_in   = 
|image          =CatalinaBalmaseda.jpg
|imagesize      = 230px
|caption        = 
|birth_place    = [[Madrigal de las Altas Torres]], [[Province of Ávila|Ávila]], [[Spain]]
|death_place    = [[Barcelona, Spain]]
|titles         = 
|beatified_date   = 
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = 
|canonized_date   = 
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     = 
|attributes       =
|patronage        = 
|major_shrine     = 
|suppressed_date  = 
|issues           = 
|prayer           = 
|prayer_attrib    = 
}}

'''Catalina de Balmaseda y San Martín''', [[religious name]] '''Catalina de Cristo''', (1544-1594) was a [[Discalced Carmelites|Carmelite nun]] and associate of [[Teresa of Ávila]].<ref name=""Avila2011"">{{cite book|author=Teresa of Avila|title=The Collected Letters of St. Teresa of Avila, vol. 2 (1578 - 1582): 1578-1582|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jf2009swPBEC&pg=PT410|date=23 September 2011|publisher=ICS Publications|isbn=978-0-935216-90-5|page=410}}</ref> 

== Life ==
She was born into a noble family in [[Madrigal de las Altas Torres]], being the third of four siblings, She was the daughter of Cristóbal de Balmaseda, a relative of Saint [[Teresa of Avila|Teresa of Jesus]] Juana Bustamante. As a child Catalina was known for her piety and love for solitude, prayer and giving alms to the poor. She very soon made the decision to keep her virginity. Her parents did not teach her to read as they felt that would keep her innocent and away from heresy. This ultimately became an impediment to her as a nun and the order taught her reading before she became a prioress.

During this period she spent a brief time in Murcia on some of her father's business. Upon her return she became seriously ill and spent 9 months in bed barely able to move. She made a promise to the [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Virgin Mary]] to keep a vigil in the church of Santa María del Castillo if she cured her, which happened.

During a preaching in Madrigal de las Altas Torres by the Franciscan Alonso Lobo she managed to communicate with him in writing, confirming to the religious that the spiritual path she had chosen was good and safe. Her first wish was to become a [[hermit]]. But on in July 1568 she met Saint Teresa of Jesus who passed through Madrigal de las Altas Torres on her way to the convent of Medina del Campo. Although Catalina tried to speak privately with Saint Teresa, her sister prevented her from doing so.

In October 1571, her sister died from the plague that hit the region that year; Catalina was thus free to become a nun. She asked Teresa of Jesus to be admitted to the convent of Medina del Campo, agreeing on 10 July 1572. She completed the [[novitiate]] and made her [[religious vows|perpetual vows]] on 5 August 1573.

In 1581 Catalina helped Saint Teresa found the convent of Soria. On June 15 of that same year, the saint named her prioress of the new foundation. On 8 December 1583, Catalina founded the Carmel of Pamplona, carrying out her mission accompanied by five professed nuns and a novice, Francisca of the Blessed Sacrament. During her stay in this city she was affected by various illnesses.

In 1588 he left Pamplona for a new foundation in Barcelona. On the way he stopped in Zaragoza, where he visited the city's churches, especially the Basilica del Pilar. She arrived in Barcelona on 14 June, serving as prioress until her death.

She was the prioress in Barcelona when she died in 1594. Her body is said to be [[Incorruptibility|incorrupt]].<ref name=""Quigley2005"">{{cite book|author=Christine Quigley|title=The Corpse: A History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pSjTAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA257|date=13 October 2005|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-1377-2|page=257}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:16th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:Spanish Servants of God]]
[[Category:Discalced Carmelite nuns]]
[[Category:Carmelite mystics]]
[[Category:1544 births]]
[[Category:1594 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Christian mystics]]"
Create a stub article for Caterina Benedicta Grazianini that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,186,Caterina Benedicta Grazianini,Low,2022-11-23,Stub,2022-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caterina_Benedicta_Grazianini,"{{Short description|Italian composer}}
'''Caterina Benedicta Grazianini''' (''1685-1715'') was an Italian composer of oratorios in [[Vienna]]. She was among the female composers of oratorios in Vienna who, according to Wellesz, were regular [[canonesses]], rather than employed at the court. This group included [[Maria de Raschenau]], [[Maria Margherita Grimani]], and [[Camilla de Rossi]].<ref>Raschenau</ref> Grazianini is known only through her two surviving works, the [[oratorio]]s ''S Gemignano vescovo e protettore di Modena'' (performed 1705 and 1715) and ''S Teresa''. On one of these is a note to the effect that it was performed for the ladies of [[Modena]] and [[Braunschweig|Brunswick]], and was very well received.<ref>Jackson</ref> Her works are in two sections and an Italian overture, for four soloists and string orchestra.<ref>Grazianini</ref>

==References==
*{{Cite Grove |last=Cusick |first=Suzanne G. |author-link=Suzanne G. Cusick |title=Caterina Benedicta Grazianini}}
*{{Cite Grove |last=Cusick |first=Suzanne G. |title=Maria de Raschenau}}
*Pendle, Karin ''Women in Music: A History'' ""Musical Women of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries"" by Barbara Garvey Jackson, Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN, 2001. {{ISBN|978-0-253-21422-5}}

===Notes===
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grazianini, Caterina Benedicta}}
[[Category:18th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:Italian Baroque composers]]
[[Category:Italian women classical composers]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian women composers]]


{{Italy-composer-stub}}"
I'd like information on Catharina Justander formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,187,Catharina Justander,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catharina_Justander,"{{Short description|Finnish missionary (1723–1778)}}
'''Catharina Justander''' ([[Lempäälä]], 1723 - [[Zeist]], 5 October 1778) was a Finnish (Swedish) [[missionary]]. As a missionary, she played a leading role in spreading the [[Moravian Church]] in [[Stockholm]] (Sweden), [[Turku]] (Finland) and [[Zeist]] ([[The Netherlands]]), and was made an [[Acolyte]].

==References==
* [http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/9953/ Suomen kansallisbiografia/Finlands nationalbiografi]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Justander, Catharina}}
[[Category:1723 births]]
[[Category:1778 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Finnish people]]
[[Category:18th-century religious leaders]]
[[Category:Finnish Lutheran missionaries]]
[[Category:Women Protestant religious leaders]]
[[Category:18th-century Christian clergy]]
[[Category:Lutheran missionaries in Europe]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Finland]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Swedish people of the Moravian Church]]
[[Category:18th-century Finnish women]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Catharina von Schlegel.",188,Catharina von Schlegel,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catharina_von_Schlegel,"{{no footnotes|date=June 2020}}
'''Catharina Amalia Dorothea von Schlegel''' (22 October 1697 - after 1768 ) was a German hymn writer.

Although little is known about her life, it is known that she lived in a Lutheran ''[[Damenstift]]'' (a residential endowment for unmarried Protestant women). This ''Damenstift'' was in [[Köthen (Anhalt)|Cöthen]] in the [[Principality of Anhalt]]. In 1726 she corresponded with [[August Hermann Francke]], the Lutheran clergyman, philanthropist, and Biblical scholar. In 1768 von Schlegel was probably still alive.

She wrote a number of hymns in the spirit of early [[Pietism]] that can be found in the various collections of ''Cöthen'schen Lieder''. Amongst English speakers, von Schlegel's best known hymn is ""Stille mein Wille, dein Jesus hilft siegen"" (written in 1752). It was then translated into English by [[Jane Laurie Borthwick]] as ''[[Finlandia hymn|Be still, my soul, the Lord is on thy side]]'' and is usually sung to the tune of ''[[Finlandia]]''.

==External links==
*[http://hymnbook.igracemusic.com/people/katharina-amalia-dorothea-von-schlegel Indelible Grace Music - Katharina Amalia Dorothea von Schlegel]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:von Schlegel, Catharina Amalia Dorothea}}
[[Category:1697 births]]
[[Category:German Lutheran hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]


{{Germany-writer-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Catherine Arnauld?,189,Catherine Arnauld,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Arnauld,"{{Short description|French religious figure (1590–1651)}}
'''Catherine Arnauld''' (1590–1651) was a French religious figure of the 17th century, belonging to the [[Arnauld family]] of [[Jansenist]]s. She was the eldest daughter of [[Antoine Arnauld (lawyer)]] (1560–1619).

She married [[Isaac Le Maistre]], conseiller du roi (King's Councillor), and they had many children, including [[Antoine Le Maistre]], Simon Le Maistre and [[Louis-Isaac Lemaistre de Sacy]]. After her husband's death she became a [[nun]] and retired to [[Port-Royal-des-Champs|Port-Royal]].

==References==
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Sources ==
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-35668/Catherine-Arnauld Encyclopædia Britannica]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnauld}}
[[Category:1590 births]]
[[Category:1651 deaths]]
[[Category:Jansenists]]
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:Cistercian nuns]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Catherine Brekus. Can you help me draft it?,190,Catherine Brekus,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Brekus,"{{short description|American historian}}

{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix   = <!-- see [[MOS:HONOURIFIC]] -->
| name               = Catherine Brekus
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = <!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->
| birth_date         = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}  -->
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| region             = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| period             = 
| known_for          = 
| title              = 
| spouse             = 
| children           = 
| awards             = <!--notable national level awards only-->
| website            = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = {{unbulleted list | [[Harvard University]] | [[Yale University]]}}
| thesis_title       = Let Your Women Keep Silence in the Churches
| thesis_year        = 1993
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = History
| sub_discipline     = [[History of religion in the United States|American religious history]]
| workplaces         = {{unbulleted list | [[University of Chicago]] | [[Harvard University]]}}
| doctoral_students  = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = {{unbulleted list | ''Strangers and Pilgrims'' (1998) | ''Sarah Osborn's World'' (2013)}}
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
| signature_size     = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Catherine Anne Brekus''' is Charles Warren Professor of the History of Religion in America at [[Harvard Divinity School]]. Brekus' work is centered on [[history of religion in the United States|American religious history]], especially the religious history of women, focusing on the [[evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Protestantism|Protestant]] tradition.<ref name=""HDS bio"">{{cite web |title=Catherine Brekus |url=http://hds.harvard.edu/people/catherine-brekus |website=Harvard Divinity School |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University |access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref>

Brekus received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in history and literature from [[Harvard University]] in 1985,<ref name=""HDS bio""/><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nguyen |first=Sophia |year=2015 |title=Catherine Brekus |url=http://harvardmag.com/pdf/2015/09-pdfs/0915-HarvardMag.pdf |magazine=Harvard Magazine |volume=118 |issue=1 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |page=18 |issn=0095-2427 |access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref><ref name=""The Wayfarer"">{{cite web |title=The Wayfarer |url=https://hds.harvard.edu/news/2015/09/01/wayfarer |website=Harvard Divinity School |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University |access-date=13 November 2017}}</ref> having submitted the honors thesis ''Women in the Chartist Movement: Historical and Literary Images''.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Brekus |first=Catherine A. |year=1985 |title=Women in the Chartist Movement: Historical and Literary Images |degree=AB |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=Harvard University |oclc=12282930}}</ref> She received a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] degree in [[American studies]] from [[Yale University]]<ref name=""The Wayfarer""/> with the dissertation ''""Let Your Women Keep Silence in the Churches"": Female Preaching and Evangelical Religion in America, 1740–1845''.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Brekus |first=Catherine Anne |year=1993 |title=""Let Your Women Keep Silence in the Churches"": Female Preaching and Evangelical Religion in America, 1740–1845 |type=PhD diss. |location=New Haven, Connecticut |publisher=Yale University |oclc=35452695}}</ref>

Brekus' works have included a history of female [[preaching]] in America entitled ''Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740–1845'' (1998) and a history of early evangelicalism based on a woman's [[diary|diaries]] entitled ''Sarah Osborn's World: The Rise of Evangelical Christianity in Early America'' (2013). She has also edited volumes on ''The Religious History of American Women: Reimagining the Past'' (2007) and, with [[W. Clark Gilpin]], ''American Christianities: A History of Dominance and Diversity'' (2011).<ref>{{cite web|title=Catherine A. Brekus|url=http://divinity.uchicago.edu/faculty/brekus.shtml|website=University of Chicago Divinity School|publisher=University of Chicago|accessdate=23 April 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426075805/http://divinity.uchicago.edu/faculty/brekus.shtml|archivedate=26 April 2013}}</ref> She has been involved in efforts to reprise women's role within American religious history, organizing the first [[Academic conference|conference]] on the topic in the United States in 2003.<ref>{{cite news|last=Spencer|first=LeAnn|title=Religious Women Fill Pews but Not the History Books|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/10/22/religious-women-fill-pews-but-not-the-history-books/|access-date=23 April 2013|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=22 October 2003}}</ref>
__NOTOC__

==Published works==
===Books===
* {{cite book
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=1998
|title=Strangers and Pilgrims: Female Preaching in America, 1740–1845
|location=Chapel Hill, North Carolina
|publisher=University of North Carolina Press
|isbn=978-0-8078-2441-2
|url-access=registration
|url=https://archive.org/details/strangerspilgrim0000brek
}}
* ''The Religious History of American Women: Reimagining the Past''. Editor. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. 2007. {{doi|10.5149/9780807867990_brekus}}. {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5800-4}}.
* ''American Christianities: A History of Dominance and Diversity''. Edited with Gilpin, W. Clark. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-8078-3515-9}}.
* {{cite book
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2013
|title=Sarah Osborn's World: The Rise of Evangelical Christianity in Early America
|location=New Haven, Connecticut
|publisher=Yale University Press
|isbn=978-0-300-18290-3
}}
* ''Sarah Osborn's Collected Writings''. Editor. By Osborn, Sarah. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2017. {{ISBN|978-0-300-18289-7}}.

===Book chapters===
* ""Restoring the Divine Order to the World: Religion and the Family in the Antebellum Woman's Rights Movement"". In [[Anne Carr|Carr, Anne]]; Van Leeuwen, Mary Stewart. ''Religion, Feminism, and the Family''. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 1996. pp.&nbsp;166–182. {{ISBN|978-0-664-25512-1}}.
* ""The Revolution in the Churches: Women's Religious Activism in the Early American Republic"". In Hutson, James H. ''Religion and the New Republic: Faith in the Founding of America''. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 2000. pp.&nbsp;115–136. {{ISBN|978-0-8476-9434-1}}.
* ""Children of Wrath, Children of Grace: Jonathan Edwards and the Puritan Culture of Child Rearing"". In [[Marcia Bunge|Bunge, Marcia J.]] ''The Child in Christian Thought''. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 2001. pp.&nbsp;300–328. {{ISBN|978-0-8028-4693-8}}.
* ""Female Evangelism in the Early Methodist Movement, 1784–1845"". In [[Nathan O. Hatch|Hatch, Nathan O.]]; Wigger, John H. ''Methodism and the Shaping of American Culture''. Nashville, Tennessee: Kingswood Books. 2001. pp.&nbsp;135ff. {{ISBN|978-0-687-04854-0}}.
* ""Interpreting American Religion"". In Barney, William L. ''A Companion to 19th-Century America''. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing. 2001. pp.&nbsp;317–333. {{doi|10.1002/9780470998472.ch23}}. {{ISBN|978-0-631-20985-0}}.
* ""Remembering Jonathan Edwards's Ministry to Children"". In Kling, David W.; Sweeney, Douglas A. ''Jonathan Edwards at Home and Abroad: Historical Memories, Cultural Movements, Global Horizons''. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 2003. pp.&nbsp;40ff. {{ISBN|978-1-57003-519-7}}.
* ""Sarah Osborn's World: Popular Christianity in Eighteenth-Century America"". In Wilkins, Christopher I. ''The Papers of the Henry Luce III Fellows in Theology''. '''6'''. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-9702346-2-9}}.
* ""Protestant Female Preaching in the United States"". In Keller, Rosemary Skinner; [[Rosemary Radford Ruether|Ruether, Rosemary Radford]]. ''Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America''. '''2'''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-253-34687-2}}.
* ""Introduction: Searching for Women in Narratives of American Religious History"". In Brekus, Catherine A. ''The Religious History of American Women: Reimagining the Past''. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. 2007. pp.&nbsp;1–50. {{doi|10.5149/9780807867990_brekus}}. {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5800-4}}.
* ""Sarah Osborn's Enlightenment: Reimagining Eighteenth-Century Intellectual History"". In Brekus, Catherine A. ''The Religious History of American Women: Reimagining the Past''. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. 2007. pp.&nbsp;108–141. {{doi|10.5149/9780807867990_brekus}}. {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5800-4}}.
* {{cite encyclopedia
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2017
|title=Women and Religion in Colonial North America and the United States
|volume=1
|encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
|location=Oxford
|publisher=Oxford University Press
|doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.35
|isbn=978-0-19-932917-5
|doi-access=
}}

===Journal articles===
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2003
|title=The Flag and the Cross
|journal=The Journal of the Historical Society
|volume=3
|issue=2
|pages=177–183
|doi=10.1111/1540-5923.00054
|issn=1540-5923
}}
* ""Interchange: History in the Professional Schools"". With [[James L. Baughman|Baughman, James L.]]; [[Dudziak, Mary L.]]; [[Nancy Koehn|Koehn, Nancy F.]]; Lederer, Susan E.; Zimmerman, Jonathan. ''The Journal of American History''. '''92''' (2): 553–576. 2005. {{doi|10.2307/3659278}}. {{ISSN|0021-8723}}.
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2006
|title=Harriet Livermore, the Pilgrim Stranger: Female Preaching and Biblical Feminism in Early-Nineteenth-Century America
|journal=Church History
|volume=65
|issue=3
|pages=389–404
|doi=10.2307/3169937
|issn=0009-6407
|jstor=3169937
|s2cid=161605732
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2011
|title=Mormon Women and the Problem of Historical Agency
|url=https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1065&context=mormonhistory
|journal=Journal of Mormon History
|volume=37
|issue=2
|pages=59–87
|doi=10.2307/23291637
|jstor=23291637
|s2cid=254489965
|issn=0094-7342
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2012
|title=Writing Religious Experience: Women's Authorship in Early America
|journal=The Journal of Religion
|volume=92
|issue=4
|pages=482–497
|doi=10.1086/666834
|s2cid=170553136
|issn=1549-6538
}}
* ""Religion and the Biographical Turn"". With Schmidt, Leigh Eric; [[Nick Salvatore|Salvatore, Nick]]; Sutton, Matthew Avery; [[Debby Applegate|Applegate, Debby]]. Forum. ''Religion and American Culture''. '''24''' (1): 1–35. 2014. {{doi|10.1525/rac.2014.24.1.1}}. {{ISSN|1533-8568}} {{JSTOR|10.1525/rac.2014.24.1.1}}.
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2015
|title=Who Makes History? American Religious Historians and the Problem of Historical Agency
|journal=Fides et Historia
|volume=47
|issue=2
|pages=93–100
|issn=0884-5379
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2016
|title=The Work We Have to Do: Mark Noll's Contributions to Writing the History of American Christianity
|journal=Fides et Historia
|volume=48
|issue=2
|pages=23–28
|issn=0884-5379
}}

===Other periodical articles===
* {{cite journal
|last=Brekus
|first=Catherine A.
|display-authors=0
|year=2009
|title=Female Preaching in Early Nineteenth-Century America
|url=https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/98754.pdf
|journal=Christian Reflection: A Series in Faith and Ethics
|volume=33
|pages=20–29
|issn=1535-8585
}}

==See also==
* [[History of women in the United States]]
* [[Protestantism in the United States]]
* [[Women and religion]]
* [[Women in Christianity]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|Christianity|United States}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brekus, Catherine}}
[[Category:21st-century American historians]]
[[Category:American historians of religion]]
[[Category:American women historians]]
[[Category:Christianity and women]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Historians of Christianity]]
[[Category:Historians of the United States]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Chicago Divinity School faculty]]
[[Category:Women's historians]]
[[Category:Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Catherine Cornille that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,191,Catherine Cornille,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Cornille,"{{Short description|American scholar of religion}}
'''Catherine Cornille''' (born 1961) is a professor of [[comparative theology]] and specializes in [[theology of religions]] and [[Interfaith dialogue|interreligious dialogue]]. She presently holds the Newton College Alumnae Chair of Western Culture in the department of theology at [[Boston College]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/theology/people/faculty-directory/catherinecornille.html|title=Catherine Cornille|website=Boston College|language=en|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref>

==Biography==
With a previous B.A. from the [[KU Leuven]] and an M.A. from the [[University of Hawaiʻi]], Cornille returned to KU Leuven to complete her PhD in 1989.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.veritas.org/person/catherine-cornielle/|title=Catherine Cornielle|work=The Veritas Forum|access-date=19 December 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> She taught [[comparative religion]]s at the KU Leuven and was the first woman professor in the history of the University.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hercampus.com/school/bc/theology-department-chair-catherine-cornille|title=Theology Department Chair: Catherine Cornille|last=Sintobin|first=Emilie|date=21 March 2012|work=Her Campus|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref> She joined the department of theology at Boston College in 2005 and teaches comparative theology, theology of religions, and interreligious dialogue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.acu.edu.au/connect_with_acu/events/melbourne/commitment_and_openness_in_inter-religious_dialogue_by_professor_catherine_cornille|title=Commitment and Openness in Inter-religious Dialogue by Professor Catherine Cornille|website=Australian Catholic University|language=en|access-date=19 December 2017}}</ref>

==Works==
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpGr1OkD9xMC|title=The Guru in Indian Catholicism: Ambiguity of Opportunity of Inculturation?|last=Cornille|first=Catherine|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1992|isbn=978-0-8028-0566-9|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PilAAQAAIAAJ|title=The Im-possibility of Interreligious Dialogue|last=Cornille|first=Catherine|publisher=Crossroad Publishing Company|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8245-2464-7}}
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IZMAwAAQBAJ|title=Many Mansions? Multiple Religious Belonging and Christian Identity|publisher=Wipf and Stock Publishers|year=2010|isbn=978-1-60899-453-3|editor-last=Cornille|editor-first=Catherine|location=Eugene, OR}}
*{{Cite book|title=Christian Identity: Between Secularity and Plurality|last=Cornille|first=Catherine|last2=Bloechl|first2=Jeffrey|publisher=Dharmaram Publications|year=2015|isbn=9789384964344|location=Banglalore}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornille, Catherine}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Boston College faculty]]
[[Category:Religious studies scholars]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:KU Leuven alumni]]
[[Category:University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni]]


{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Catherine S. Roskam in Wikipedia style?",192,Catherine S. Roskam,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_S._Roskam,"{{short description|American prelate (born 1943)}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Catherine Scimeca Roskam
| honorific_suffix = M.Div. 
| title            = [[Episcopal Diocese of New York|Suffragan Bishop of New York]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of New York|New York]] 
| see              = 
| elected          = June 10, 1995
| term             = 1996–2012
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = [[Allen K. Shin]]
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = December 20, 1984
| ordained_by      = [[Paul Moore Jr.]]
| consecration     = January 27, 1996
| consecrated_by   = [[Edmond L. Browning]]
| rank             = 
| laicized         = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Catherine Anna Scimeca
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1943|03|30}} 
| birth_place      = [[Hempstead, New York]], [[United States]] 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] <small>''(prev. [[Roman Catholic]])''</small>
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = Philip K. Roskam <small>''(m. 1966)''</small>
| children         = 1
| occupation       = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| module2          = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Catherine Anna Scimeca Roskam''' (born March 30, 1943) is an [[Americans|American]] prelate, who served as [[Episcopal Diocese of New York|Suffragan Bishop of New York]] from 1996 till 2012.

==Early life and career==
Catherine Scimeca was born on March 30, 1943, in [[Hempstead, New York]] and was raised as a [[Roman Catholic]]. She studied at [[Middlebury College]] in Vermont, and later commenced her career as theater actress, playing a variety of roles, mainly Shakespearian. She also worked as a municipal case worker. In 1966, she married Philip Roskam, who was also a case worker.

She joined the Episcopal Church in 1974. She attended the [[General Theological Seminary]] and graduated in 1984. She was then ordained to the diaconate on June 9, 1984 and to the priesthood on December 20, 1984. Catherine worked closely with AIDS victims in New York City, before moving to [[San Francisco]] in 1989. While there, she became rector of Our Saviour in [[Mill Valley, California]] and in 1991 became priest-in-charge of Holy Innocents Church in [[San Francisco]]. None months later she became diocesan missioner for 24 congregations.<ref>Simpson, James B. [https://episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/the_living_church/TLCarticle.pl?volume=215&issue=8&article_id=1 ""Actress Director Bishop""], ''[[The Living Church]]'', Milwaukee, WI, 24 August 1997. Retrieved on 28 April 2020.</ref>

==Bishop==
On June 10, 1995, Roskam was elected on the third ballot as the Suffragan Bishop of New York. She was then consecrated on January 27, 1996 by Presiding Bishop [[Edmond L. Browning]], in the [[Cathedral of St. John the Divine]]. [[Barbara Harris (bishop)|Barbara Harris]], Suffragan Bishop of Massachusetts, and [[Richard F. Grein]], Bishop of New York, were co-consecrators.<ref>Lindsley, James Elliott. [https://www.episcopalarchives.org/cgi-bin/the_living_church/TLCarticle.pl?volume=212&issue=7&article_id=10 ""New York's Region 2 Suffragan Ordained""], ''[[The Living Church]]'', Milwaukee, WI, 18 February 1996. Retrieved on 28 April 2020.</ref> Roskam retired in 2012.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roskam, Catherine}}
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in the United States]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:People from Hempstead, New York]]
[[Category:Middlebury College alumni]]
[[Category:General Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of New York]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
I'm researching Catherine Wessinger for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,193,Catherine Wessinger,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Wessinger,"{{short description|American religion scholar}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox academic
| alma_mater = [[University of Iowa]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1952}}
| birth_name = Catherine Lowman Wessinger
| education = PhD
}}

'''Catherine Lowman Wessinger''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ɛ|s|ɪ|ŋ|ər}}, born 1952) is an American [[religion scholar]]. She is the Rev. H. James Yamauchi, S.J. Professor of the History of Religions at [[Loyola University New Orleans]] where she teaches [[religious studies]] with a main research focus on [[millennialism]], [[new religions]], [[women and religion]], and [[religions of India]]. She served as a consultant to federal law enforcement during the [[Montana Freemen|Montana Freemen standoff]] and has been cited for her expertise concerning the [[Branch Davidians]] and other apocalyptic groups.

== Early life and education ==
She earned her Ph.D in History of Religion from the [[University of Iowa]] in 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Catherine Wessinger |url=http://cas.loyno.edu/religious-studies/bios/catherine-wessinger |access-date=2024-06-07 |website=College of Arts and Sciences}}</ref>

== Works and career ==
She is the Rev. H. James Yamauchi, S.J. Professor of the History of Religions at [[Loyola University New Orleans]] where she teaches [[religious studies]] with a main research focus on [[millennialism]], [[new religions]], [[women and religion]], and [[religions of India]]. Wessinger is co-general editor of ''[[Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions]]''.<ref name=""NovaReligio"">{{cite web |title=Nova Religio at UC Press |url=http://www.ucpressjournals.com/journal.asp?j=nr&jDetail=editorial |accessdate=October 26, 2010}}</ref> She served as a consultant to federal law enforcement during the [[Montana Freemen|Montana Freemen standoff]]<ref name=""FBIconsultant"">{{cite book |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Jean E. |title=Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2000 |editor=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |location=Syracuse, NY |pages=326 |language=en |chapter=The Justus Freemen Standoff: The Importance of the Analysis of Religion in Avoiding Violent Outcomes}}</ref> and has been cited for her expertise concerning the [[Branch Davidians]] and other apocalyptic groups.<ref>{{cite news |last=Burnett |first=John |date=April 20, 2013 |title=Two Decades Later, Some Branch Davidians Still Believe |url=http://www.wbur.org/npr/178063471/two-decades-later-some-branch-davidians-still-believe |accessdate=April 25, 2018 |work=[[WBUR]]}}</ref> She is the editor of the ''Women in Religions'' series at New York University Press and she is co-editor of the ''Women in the World's Religions and Spirituality Project'', part of the ''World Religions and Spirituality Project''.<ref name=""NovaReligio"" />

==Bibliography==
*{{Cite book |last=Wessinger |first=Catherine |author-link=Catherine Wessinger |title=Annie Besant and Progressive Messianism |publisher=[[Edwin Mellen Press]] |year=1988 |language=en |author-mask=2}}
*{{Cite book |title=Women's Leadership in Marginal Religions: Explorations Outside the Mainstream |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |year=1993 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |title=Religious Institutions and Women's Leadership: New Roles Inside the Mainstream |publisher=[[University of South Carolina Press]] |year=1996 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |title=Millennialism, Persecution, and Violence: Historical Cases |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |year=2000 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |last=Wessinger |first=Catherine |author-link=Catherine Wessinger |title=How the Millennium Comes Violently: From Jonestown to Heaven's Gate |title-link=How the Millennium Comes Violently |publisher=Seven Bridges Press |year=2000 |isbn=1-889119-24-5 |language=en |author-mask=2}}
*{{Cite book |last=Haldeman |first=Bonnie |title=Memories of the Branch Davidians: Autobiography of David Koresh's Mother |publisher=[[Baylor University Press]] |year=2007 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |last=Martin |first=Sheila |author-link=Sheila J. Martin |title=When They Were Mine: Memoirs of a Branch Davidian Wife and Mother |publisher=[[Baylor University Press]] |year=2009 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |title=Oxford Handbook of Millennialism |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2011 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en}}
*{{Cite book |last=Doyle |first=Clive |author-link=Clive Doyle |title=A Journey to Waco: Autobiography of a Branch Davidian |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=2012 |editor-last=Wessinger |editor-first=Catherine |editor-link=Catherine Wessinger |editor-mask=2 |language=en |editor-last2=Wittmer |editor-first2=Matthew D.}}
* {{Cite book |last=Wessinger |first=Catherine |author-link=Catherine Wessinger |title=Theory of Women in Religions |publisher=[[New York University Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-4798-0946-2 |series=Women in Religions |language=en |author-mask=2}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://loyno.academia.edu/CatherineWessinger Catherine Wessinger Academia.edu page]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wessinger, Catherine}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Researchers of new religious movements and cults]]
[[Category:American religion academics]]
[[Category:Loyola University New Orleans faculty]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{US-academic-bio-stub}}"
Who was Catherine of Bulgaria and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,194,Catherine of Bulgaria,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_Bulgaria,"{{Short description|Byzantine empress from 1057 to 1059}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name            = Catherine
| native_lang1_name1 = Єкатерїна
|title=[[List of Augustae|Augusta]]
| succession      = [[List of Byzantine empresses|Byzantine Empress consort]]
| reign           = 1057–1059
| consort         = yes
| spouse          = [[Isaac I Komnenos]]
| father          = [[Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria]]
| mother          = [[Maria (wife of Ivan Vladislav)|Maria]]
}}
'''Catherine of Bulgaria''' ({{langx|cu|Єкатерїна}}, {{langx|el|Αἰκατερίνη|Aikaterini}}, {{langx|bg|Екатерина|Ekaterina}}; died after 1059) was empress consort to [[Byzantine emperor]] [[Isaac I Komnenos]] and co-[[regent]] of Constantine X for a period after the abdication of her spouse in 1059. She was a daughter of [[Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria]] and his wife [[Maria (wife of Ivan Vladislav)|Maria]], and thus a sister of [[Presian (son of Ivan Vladislav)|Presian]] and [[Alusian of Bulgaria|Alusian]]. Catherine was also a paternal aunt of [[Maria of Bulgaria]].

== Life ==
Catherine was a daughter of [[Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria|Ivan Vladislav]] (reigned 1015–18), the last Tsar of [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgaria]].{{sfn|ODB|loc=""Aaronios"" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1–2; ""Isaac I Komnenos"" (C. M. Brand, A. Cutler), pp. 1011–1012}} She married the general Isaac Komnenos.{{sfn|ODB|loc=""Isaac I Komnenos"" (C. M. Brand, A. Cutler), pp. 1011–1012}} After he became emperor in 1057, Isaac raised her to ''[[Augusta (honorific)|Augusta]]''.{{sfn|Varzos|1984|p=44}}

Isaac abdicated the throne on November 22, 1059. He retired to the [[Stoudios Monastery]] and spent the remainder of his life, until his death in late 1060 or 1061, as a monk.{{sfn|ODB|loc=""Isaac I Komnenos"" (C. M. Brand, A. Cutler), pp. 1011–1012}}{{sfn|Varzos|1984|pp=42–43}} Following her husband's abdication, she appears to have co-reigned for a while with Constantine X, but eventually she too retired to the [[Myrelaion]] monastery under the [[monastic name]] of Xene.{{sfn|Varzos|1984|pp=46–47}}

== Family ==
Catherine had at least two children with Isaac:{{sfn|Varzos|1984|p=47}}
* Manuel Komnenos (ca. 1030 – 1042/57), probably the ""son of Komnenos"" recorded as having been engaged to the daughter of the ''[[protospatharios]]'' Helios. He died sometime between 1042 and 1057.{{sfn|Varzos|1984|p=58}} 
* Maria Komnene (born ca. 1034), her beauty is remarked upon by Psellos, but she remained unmarried, and retired with her mother to the Myrelaion.{{sfn|Varzos|1984|pp=58–59}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|20em}}

== Bibliography ==
* {{Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium|ref={{harvid|ODB}}}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Sewter|editor-first=Edgar Robert Ashton|title=The Chronographia of Michael Psellus|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=Yale University Press|year=1953|url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chronographia.asp|access-date=2018-08-10|archive-date=2014-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814160103/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chronographia.asp|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book | last = Varzos | first = Konstantinos | title = Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών | trans-title = The Genealogy of the Komnenoi | location = Thessaloniki | year = 1984 | publisher = [[Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki]] | language = Greek | volume = A | url = http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a1.pdf | oclc = 834784634 | access-date = 2019-06-12 | archive-date = 2019-04-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190401134228/http://www.kbe.auth.gr/sites/default/files/bkm20a1.pdf | url-status = dead }}

== External links ==
*[http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/psellus-chrono07.html Book 7 of the Chronographia which deals with the period 1056-1078. The text is part of the Internet Medieval Source Book].
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Comitopuli dynasty]]||11th century||after 1059}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Helena, daughter of Alypius|Helena]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Byzantine Empresses|Byzantine Empress consort]]|years=1057–1059}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Eudokia Makrembolitissa]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Roman empresses}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:11th-century births]]
[[Category:11th-century deaths]]
[[Category:11th-century Bulgarian women]]
[[Category:11th-century Bulgarian people]]
[[Category:11th-century Byzantine nuns]]
[[Category:Aaronios family]]
[[Category:Augustae]]
[[Category:Bulgarian princesses]]
[[Category:11th-century Byzantine empresses]]
[[Category:Komnenos dynasty]]
[[Category:Daughters of emperors]]
[[Category:Byzantine regents]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Catherine of the Palatinate (1499–1526) with proper citations.,195,Catherine of the Palatinate (1499–1526),Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_of_the_Palatinate_(1499%E2%80%931526),"{{infobox nobility
| name = Catherine of the Palatinate (1499–1526)
| image = Grabplatte Äbtissin Katharina Neuburg.JPG
| caption = Contemporary tombstone in the Klosterkirche Neuburg
| noble family = [[Wittelsbach]]
| father = [[Philip, Elector Palatine]]
| mother = [[Margaret of Bavaria, Electress Palatine|Margaret of Bavaria-Landshut]]
| spouse = 
| birth_date = 14 October 1499
| birth_place = [[Heidelberg]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1526|1|16|1499|10|14|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Neuburg Abbey]]
| burial_place = Abbey church of Neuburg Abbey.
}}

'''Catherine of the Palatinate''' (14 October 1499 in [[Heidelberg]] &ndash; 16 January 1526 in [[Neuburg Abbey]]) was a member of the [[Wittelsbach]] family and a titular [[Countess Palatine]]  of [[Simmern]].  She was [[abbess]] of [[Neuburg Abbey]].

== Life ==
Catherine was the youngest child of Elector Palatine [[Philip, Elector Palatine|Philip]] (1448–1508) from his marriage to [[Margaret of Bavaria, Electress Palatine|Margaret]] (1456–1501), the daughter of Duke [[Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria|Louis IX]] of Bavaria-Landshut.  In 1515, Catherine renounced her inheritance and entered the [[Benedictine]] [[Neuburg Abbey]].<ref>''Neues Archiv für die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der Kurpfalz'', vol. 6, 1905, p. 22</ref>  She became [[abbess]] of the abbey.

Catherine died in 1526, at the age of 26.  She was buried in the abbey church of Neuburg.  Her grave stone can be found on the north wall of the nave, opposite the monastery portal.  It is made of red sandstone and it shows, in [[bas-relief]], Catherine wearing a [[Religious habit|nun's habit]], with the abbess's staff and a book in her hands and a lion at her feet.<ref>Renate Neumüllers-Klauser: ''Die Inschriften der Stadt und des Landkreises Heidelberg'', Reichert, 1970, p. 121</ref>

== References ==
* August Benedict Michaelis: ''Einleitung zu einer volständigen geschichte der chur- und fürstlichen häuser in Teutschland'' vol. 2, 1760, p.&nbsp;32

== Footnotes ==
<references/>

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Catherine of the Palatinate (1499-1526)}}
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:Electoral Princesses of the Palatinate]]
[[Category:1499 births]]
[[Category:1526 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century German nobility]]
[[Category:16th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of prince-electors]]


{{Germany-noble-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Cecilia Blomqvist with a brief, neutral description.",196,Cecilia Blomqvist,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Blomqvist,"{{Short description|Finnish deaconess}}
'''Cecilia Blomqvist''' (8 September 1845, Björneborg - 7 December 1910, Helsinki), known as ''Sister Cecilia'', was a [[Finland|Finnish]] [[deaconess]]. In 1877, she became the first deaconess in Finland and a pioneer in her profession. She is mentioned along with [[Aurora Karamzin]] and [[Mathilda Wrede]] as one of the most prominent [[philanthropist]]s in her contemporary Finland.

==Life==
Cecilia Blomqvist was the daughter of a rich sea captain in [[Pori]]. Her mother and the first of her two stepmothers died early, and while still young, she was given the responsibility of her younger sister. In the 1860s, she became involved in local charitable activity. During the [[Famine of 1866-68]], she nursed the sick and starving and found homes for orphans. She nursed her father until his death from cancer in 1873.

In 1873-77, Blomqvist studied at the Deaconess institute of [[Amanda Cajander]] in Helsinki, becoming the first Finnish deaconess educated in Finland in 1877. In 1879, she served as deaconess of [[Raumo]], becoming the first deaconess employed by the Finnish church. In 1883, she was appointed to found the charitable ''Helsinki Stadsmission'' for the poor. In 1889, she was the first Finnish woman to become a civil servant, which caused a law reform allowing women to become civil servants.

==See also==
* [[Anna Broms]]

==References==
* [http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/kb/artikkeli/4623/ Suomen kansallisbiografia  (National Biography of Finland)]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blomqvist, Cecilia}}
[[Category:1845 births]]
[[Category:1910 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Finnish people]]
[[Category:Finnish Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Lutheran deaconesses]]
[[Category:19th-century Finnish women]]
[[Category:Finnish Lutherans]]
[[Category:19th-century Lutheran clergy]]"
Create a stub article for Cecilia Caddell that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,197,Cecilia Caddell,Low,2022-12-04,Stub,2022-12-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cecilia_Caddell,"{{Short description|Irish writer}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=August 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox writer
| name             = Cecilia Caddell
| image            = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| pseudonym        = 
| birth_name       = Cecilia Mary Caddell
| birth_date       = {{birth date text|1814}}
| birth_place      = Harbourstown, [[County Meath]], Ireland
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1877|9|11|1814|df=y}}
| death_place      = Harbourstown, County Meath, Ireland
| language         = English
| genre            = Historical fiction
| subject          = {{Cslist|Religious biographies|hymns}}
| notable_works    = 
| relatives        = 
}}

'''Cecilia Mary Caddell''' (1814 – 1877)<ref>{{Cite web|title=NKC{{!}}xx0164902|url=https://viaf.org/processed/NKC%7Cxx0164902|access-date=2021-07-26|website=viaf.org}}</ref> was an [[Irish people|Irish]] author. Born in Harbourstown to Richard (1780-1856) and Paulina O'Ferral Caddell (†1856).<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last=Sturgeon |first=Sinéad |title=Caddell, Cecilia Mary (Maria) {{!}} Dictionary of Irish Biography |url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/caddell-cecilia-mary-maria-a1354 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=www.dib.ie}}</ref> Her mother is the daughter of Thomas Arthur, the second Viscount Southwell of Limerick.<ref name="":0"" /> Her brother, Robert Cadell, was the [[High Sheriff of Meath#Victoria, 1837–1901|High Sheriff of Meath]].<ref name=""Freemans1"" />

Her works were concentrated<ref>{{Cite web|title=AUT - Úplné zobrazení záznamu|url=https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0164902|access-date=2021-07-26|website=aleph.nkp.cz|language=Czech}}</ref> in [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] literature.<ref name=""Freemans1"">{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34814304/the_freemans_journal/ |work=[[The Freeman's Journal]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |location=Dublin, Ireland |date=18 September 1877 |page=2 |title=Death of Miss Cecilia Mary Caddell |accessdate=August 12, 2019 }}</ref> She was a contributor to Catholic periodicals such as ''[[Frances Margaret Taylor#The Lamp|The Lamp]] and [[Irish Monthly|The Irish Monthly Magazine]]''.<ref name="":0"" /> The ''[[Catholic Union and Times]]'' wrote that her works served to ""elevate the tone of the reading Catholic public"".<ref>{{cite news |accessdate=August 12, 2019 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34814497/catholic_union_and_times/ |work=Catholic Union and Times |location=[[Buffalo, New York]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]
|date=18 Oct 1877 |page=2 |title=News from Ireland - Meath}}</ref> Her most popular work is ''Blind Agnes, or, Little spouse of the blessed sacrament'' (1856), which was translated into Italian, French, and republished multiple times.<ref name="":0"" /> Cadell also wrote [[historical fiction]], such as her three-volume novel ''Wild Times, a tale of the days of Queen Elizabeth'' (1865) and ''Nellie Netterville, or, One of the transplanted'' (1867).<ref name="":0"" /> She also published religious biographies<ref name="":0"" /> and religious [[hymn]]s.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cecilia M. Caddell {{!}} Hymnary.org |url=https://hymnary.org/person/Caddell_CM1 |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=hymnary.org |language=en}}</ref>

She is commonly described as a ""lifelong invalid"" and suffered from a lifelong chronic illness.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name=""Cecilia Mary Caddell"">{{Cite web |title=Cecilia Mary Caddell |url=http://www.ricorso.net/rx/az-data/authors/c/Caddell_CM/life.htm |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=www.ricorso.net}}</ref> Despite this, Cadell likely travelled abroad, having described visits to [[Lourdes]] and [[Aix-en-Provence|Aix]] in her work.<ref name="":0"" />

Cadell never married.<ref name="":0"" /> She died in Harbourstown, [[County Meath]], on September 11, 1877 and her funeral was attended by [[Viscount Gormanston|Edward Preston, 13th Viscount Gormanston]] and [[Royal Navy]] [[List of Royal Navy admirals (1707–current)|Admiral]], Arthur Jerningham.<ref name=""Freemans2"">{{cite news |accessdate=August 12, 2019 |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/34814464/the_freemans_journal/ |work=[[The Freeman's Journal]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |location=Dublin, Ireland |date=19 September 1877 |page=6 |title=Funeral of the Late Mrs.(sic) Cecilia Mary Caddell}}</ref>

==Works==
*{{Cite book |title=The Miner's Daughter |publisher=Burns, Oates & Washbourne |year=n.d. |location=London}}
*''Lost Genevieve''. London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d. 
*''A Pearl in Dark Waters.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d.
*''Father de Lisle, A Story of Tyborne.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d.
*''Blanche Leslie.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d.
*''Minister’s Daughter.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne n.d..
*''Little Snowdrop.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d.
*''Tales for the Young.'' London: Burns, Oates & Washbourne. n.d.
*{{cite book |title=Flowers and Fruit; Or the Use of Tears |publisher=Duffy and Company |year=1855 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4VZBGwAACAAJ |via=[[Google Books]]}}
*''Marie, or the Workwoman of Liege''. NY: Kenedy. 1856.<ref name=""Cecilia Mary Caddell""/>
*{{cite book |title=Blind Agnese: or, The Little Spouse of the Blessed Sacrament. |location=Dublin |publisher=[[James Duffy (Irish publisher)|James Duffy]] |year=1856 |isbn=0342592416}}
*{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IewMAAAAIAAJ |title=A history of the missions in Japan and Paraguay |publisher=Burns and Lambert |year=1956 |location=London}} 
*{{cite book |title=Home and the Homeless: A Novel. |location=London |publisher=[[T. C. Newby]] |year=1858 |isbn=1010423517}}
*{{cite book |title=Wild Times: A Tale of the Days of Queen Elizabeth |location=London |publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]] |year=1865}}
*{{cite book |title=Nellie Netterville: or, One of the Transplanted. A Tale. |location=London |publisher=[[Burns and Oates]] |year=1867}}
*{{cite book |title=Hidden Saints, Life of Soeur Marie |location=London |publisher=[[Burns and Oates]] |year=1869 |isbn=0353464767}}
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwUCAAAAQAAJ |title=Never Forgotten: or, The Home of the Lost Child. |location=London |publisher=[[Burns and Oates]] |year=1871 |isbn=0344190285}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{wikisource|Author:Cecilia Mary Caddell}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Caddell, Cecilia}}
[[Category:1877 deaths]]
[[Category:Irish religious writers]]
[[Category:1810s births]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish women writers]]


{{Ireland-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Ireland-writer-stub}}"
I'd like information on Chana Timoner formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,198,Chana Timoner,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chana_Timoner,"{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi
| name             = Chana Timoner
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| synagogue        = 
| synagogueposition = 
| yeshiva          = 
| yeshivaposition  = 
| organisation     = 
| organisationposition = 
| began            = 
| ended            = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| rabbi            = 
| rebbe            = 
| kohan            = 
| hazzan           = 
| rank             = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Carol Ann Surasky
| birth_date       =  August 24, 1951<ref>''Connecticut Death Index, 1949-2012''</ref>
| birth_place      = [[New Haven, Connecticut]]
| death_date       = {{dda|1998|7|13|1952|8|24}}
| death_place      = New Haven, Connecticut
| buried           = 
| nationality      = 
| denomination     = 
| residence        = 
| dynasty          = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = {{marriage|Julian Timoner|1970}}<ref>''Connecticut, Marriage Index, 1959-2012''</ref>
| children         = 
| occupation       = Military chaplain
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = 
| semicha          = 
| signature        = 
}}
'''Chana Timoner''' (''née'' '''Carol Ann Surasky'''; August 24, 1951 – July 13, 1998) was the first female [[rabbi]] to hold an active duty assignment as a [[Military chaplain|chaplain]] in the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]], which she began in 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/1998/07/18/chana-timoner/ |title=Chana Timoner |work=[[The Orlando Sentinel]] |date=July 18, 1998 |access-date=November 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019122953/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1998-07-18/news/9807180215_1_fort-bragg-chaplain-fort-benning |archive-date=October 19, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=""nytimes1998"">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/17/nyregion/chana-timoner-46-rabbi-and-chaplain-dies.html |title=Chana Timoner, 46, Rabbi and Chaplain, Dies |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 17, 1998 |accessdate=November 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226033954/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/17/nyregion/chana-timoner-46-rabbi-and-chaplain-dies.html |archive-date=February 26, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Early life and education==

She was born in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], the daughter of Abraham Surasky and Mary Rose Surasky (''née'' Greenberg). Her paternal grandparents, Anna and Morris (Max), were [[Russian Jews]] who had immigrated in 1910.<ref>1930 United States Census</ref> Her mother had joined the [[Canadian Army]] to fight in [[World War II]] in 1940, a year before the [[United States]] entered the war, and in 1941 her mother transferred to the newly organized [[Women's Army Corps]] of the United States.<ref name=""nytimes1998""/>  Chana Timoner married at 18, and had two children by the time she graduated from college, yet was unhappy and restless as a homemaker and mother.<ref name=""nytimes1998""/>

==Rabbinical career==

She began rabbinical studies in 1984 after a friend remarked one day, ""you know, in 7 years you could be a 40-year-old housewife or you could be a 40-year-old rabbi.""<ref name=""nytimes1998""/>  She became a [[Conservative Judaism|Conservative Jewish]] rabbi, ordained in 1989.<ref name=""nytimes1998""/><ref name=""chicagotribune1998"">{{cite web |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/07/18/armys-first-full-time-female-jewish-chaplain/ |title=Army's First Full-time Female Jewish Chaplain |work=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=July 18, 1998 |access-date=November 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917051215/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-07-18/news/9807180122_1_chaplain-epstein-barr-first-jewish-woman |archive-date=September 17, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>  She joined the army in 1993, and on the very day that year that she began her first assignment, at [[Fort Bragg]] in [[North Carolina]], [[Bill Clinton|President Clinton]] announced the ''[[Don't ask, don't tell]]'' policy in the military.<ref name=""nytimes1998""/>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Timoner, Chana}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from New Haven, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Women in the United States Army]]
[[Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Military personnel from New Haven, Connecticut]]
[[Category:20th-century American rabbis]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Chanira Bajracharya?,199,Chanira Bajracharya,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanira_Bajracharya,"{{Short description|Nepalese kumari}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Hinduism}}
'''Chanira Bajracharya''' ({{langx|ne|चनिरा बज्राचार्य}}; born 1995) is a former [[Kumari (goddess)|Kumari]] or Living Goddess of [[Patan, nepal|Patan]] in [[Nepal]]. 

== Biography ==
She was born in [[Nepal]], chosen as living goddess in April 2000, and enthroned when she was five years-old.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-27885141 |title=Nepal's living goddess who still has to do homework |last=Narang |first=Sonia |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=2014-06-18 |accessdate=2016-12-08 }}</ref> In late-May 2001, she cried for four days in what was interpreted as a bad omen. The day after she stopped crying, the [[Nepalese royal massacre]] occurred.<ref name=""Schmall 2022"">{{cite web|date=15 July 2022|title=Ex-Goddess Works to Reform 700-Year Tradition. Her M.B.A. Helps.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/15/world/asia/nepal-kumari-living-goddess.html|author-last=Emily|author-first=Emily|access-date=27 July 2022|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Her reign ended when she reached puberty at the age of 15 when she menstruated for the first time, as is customary for Kumaris. She was succeeded by [[Samita Bajracharya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/05/28/410074105/the-very-strange-life-of-nepals-child-goddess|title=The Very Strange Life Of Nepal's Child Goddess|publisher=npr.org |date=2015-08-28 |last=McCarthy |first=Julie|accessdate=2016-12-08 }}</ref> Bajracharya is the niece of [[Dhana Kumari Bajracharya]], one of the longest serving living goddesses, who reigned in Patan for three decades.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/20/nepals-earthquake-forces-living-goddess-to-break-decades-of-seclusion |title=Nepal's earthquake forces 'living goddess' to break decades of seclusion |publisher=theguardian.com |date=2015-07-20 |accessdate=2016-12-08 }}</ref>

Bajracharya speaks fluent English, which she learned during her reign as Living Goddess.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27885141|title=Nepal's living goddess who still has to do homework|last=Narang|first=Sonia|date=2014-06-18|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-12-08}}</ref> Following her retirement as Living Goddess, she studied business administration at [[Kathmandu University]], eventually earning a [[Master of Business Administration]].<ref name=""Schmall 2022""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-24371433 100 Women] at [[BBC Online]]
* [http://www.michael-murr.de/index.php?page=215&languageid=en The ex-Kumari: Chanira Bajracharya (Patan / Lalitpur)]

{{Kumari|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bajracharya, Chanira}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Deified women]]
[[Category:Hinduism in Nepal]]
[[Category:Buddhism in Nepal]]
[[Category:Virgin goddesses]]
[[Category:1995 births]]
[[Category:People from Lalitpur District, Nepal]]
[[Category:Kumaris (goddesses)]]


{{nepal-bio-stub}}
{{hindu-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Charity Wright Cook. Can you help me draft it?,200,Charity Wright Cook,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charity_Wright_Cook,"{{short description|American Quaker minister (1745-1822)}}
'''Charity Wright Cook''' (1745 – 1822) was an American [[Society of Friends|Quaker]] minister.

Cook was born in [[Prince George's County, Maryland|Prince George's County]], [[Maryland]] but moved with her family to the area of [[Cane Creek, North Carolina|Cane Creek]], [[North Carolina]] at the age of three; they moved again, probably in 1760, to [[Bush River, South Carolina|Bush River]], [[Newberry County, South Carolina|Newberry County]], [[South Carolina]]. There she met Isaac Cook, a Quaker, whom she would go on to marry.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/quakerwomenofcar00hins|title=Quaker women of Carolina : freedom, achievement|first1=Seth B.|last1=Hinshaw|first2=Mary Edith|last2=Hinshaw|last3=North Carolina United Society of Friends Women|date=24 August 1994|publisher=Greensboro, NC : North Carolina United Society of Friends Women|isbn=9780942727241 |accessdate=24 August 2018|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> In 1760 an accusation of sexual impropriety was levied against her, and as a result she was estranged from the Quaker community for eight years. Even so, in 1762 she married Isaac Cook, with whom she would go on to have 11 children. By 1772, the controversy having abated, the Bush River Quaker Meeting commissioned her as a preacher. During the [[American Revolutionary War]] Cook traveled around the [[Southern United States]] preaching adherence to pacifism. In 1797 she traveled to Europe to tour Quaker meetings there; she returned to the United States in 1802, whereupon she and Isaac established new meetings in [[Ohio]] and [[Indiana]].<ref name=""LindleyStebner2008"">{{cite book|author1=Susan Hill Lindley|author2=Eleanor J. Stebner|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&pg=PA134|year=2008|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-22454-7|page=47}}</ref> Cook died in [[Clinton County, Ohio]] and is buried in Caesar Creek Cemetery in [[Waynesville, Ohio|Waynesville]].

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cook, Charity Wright}}
[[Category:1745 births]]
[[Category:1822 deaths]]
[[Category:American Quakers]]
[[Category:Quaker ministers]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:People from Prince George's County, Maryland]]
[[Category:People from Newberry County, South Carolina]]
[[Category:People from Clinton County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Maryland]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from South Carolina]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Ohio]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Charlene P. Kammerer that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,201,Charlene P. Kammerer,Low,2022-12-02,Stub,2022-12-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlene_P._Kammerer,"{{Short description|American Methodist bishop}}
'''Charlene P. Kammerer''' is an American [[bishop]] in The [[United Methodist Church]], elected and consecrated to the Episcopacy in 1996.

Born January 5, 1948, Kammerer graduated from [[Wesleyan College]] in 1970. She received a Master of Christian Education and Master of Divinity from [[Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary]]. She received a Doctor of Ministry from [[United Theological Seminary]] in 1991.

Kammerer is married to Leigh Kammerer.  They have one son, Chris.

==Ordained ministry==
*Ordained Deacon, Florida Conference, 1975
*Ordained Elder, Florida Conference, 1977
*Campus Minister, Duke University
*District Superintendent, Tallahassee District, Florida Conference
*Bishop, Western North Carolina Conference, 1996
*Bishop, Virginia Annual Conference, 2004

==References==
*The Council of Bishops of the United Methodist Church [https://archive.today/20120714144621/http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=1&mid=5855 ]
*InfoServ, the official information service of The United Methodist Church.  [https://archive.today/20120708113430/http://archives.umc.org/interior.asp?ptid=1&mid=1244]

==See also==
* [[List of bishops of the United Methodist Church]]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kammerer, Charlene P.}}
[[Category:United Methodist bishops of the Southeastern Jurisdiction]]
[[Category:Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:United Theological Seminary alumni]]


{{Methodism-bishop-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Charley Baginsky in Wikipedia style?",202,Charley Baginsky,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charley_Baginsky,"{{Short description|British executive, rabbi and Jewish organizational leader}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2021}}
'''Charlotte''' ""'''Charley'''""  '''Hannah''' '''Baginsky''' (born 25 December 1978) is a British executive, rabbi, and Jewish organisational leader. She is the Chief Executive Officer of [[Liberal Judaism (UK)]] since 2021.<ref name=""New chiefs"">{{Cite news |date=18 December 2020 |title=Liberal Judaism names new chiefs |work=[[Jewish News]] |url=https://jewishnews.timesofisrael.com/liberal-judaism-names-new-chiefs/ |access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Baginsky was born in [[England]], the daughter of William Baginsky and Mary Baginsky (née Yates). She studied [[Theology]] at [[Cambridge University]] and  [[King's College London]], before working and studying for several years in Israel. She was [[semichah|ordained as a rabbi]] at [[Leo Baeck College]] in London.<ref name=""LJ Baginsky""/>

==Career==
For ten years Baginsky was the Rabbi for [[Kingston Liberal Synagogue]].<ref name=""LJ Baginsky""/>

From March to December 2020 Baginsky was, with Shelley Shocolinsky-Dwyer, Liberal Judaism's joint interim Director.<ref name=""Team"">{{Cite web |date=17 December 2020 |title=Liberal Judaism announces new executive team |url=https://www.liberaljudaism.org/2020/12/liberal-judaism-announces-new-executive-team |access-date=29 December 2020 |website=[[Liberal Judaism (UK)]]}}</ref> Prior to that she was, from 2016 to 2020, Liberal Judaism's Director of Strategy and Partnerships and also (part-time) the Rabbi for [[South Bucks Jewish Community]].<ref name=""LJ Baginsky""/>

Sine January 2021, she is the Chief Executive Officer of [[Liberal Judaism (UK)]].<ref name=""New chiefs""/> With [[Movement for Reform Judaism| Reform]] Rabbi [[Josh Levy]], she also co-leads the project to bring British Reform Judaism and Liberal Judaism together into a single new Progressive Judaism entity.<ref name=""Hope"">{{Cite web |date=20 December 2023 |title=‘The move to form one Progressive Judaism is a moment of hope’ |url=https://www.reformjudaism.org.uk/the-move-to-form-one-progressive-judaism-is-a-moment-of-hope/|author1= Levy, Josh|author2= Baginsky, Charley|author-link = Josh Levy|access-date=14 January 2025 |website=[[Movement for Reform Judaism]]}}</ref>

==Family life==
She has three children.<ref name=""LJ Baginsky"">{{Cite web |title=Rabbi Charley Baginsky |url=https://www.liberaljudaism.org/who-we-are/whos-who/rabbi-charley-baginsky|access-date=1 January 2021 |website=[[Liberal Judaism (UK)]]}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.liberaljudaism.org/who-we-are/whos-who/rabbi-charley-baginsky/ Liberal Judaism (UK): Charley Baginsky]
* [https://jwa.org/rabbis/narrators/baginsky-charley/ Jewish Women's Archive: Charley Baginsky]
* [https://www.thejc.com/author/rabbi-charley-baginsky-h0lni7e6/ Baginsky's articles in ''The Jewish Chronicle'']

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baginsky, Charley}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century English rabbis]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:British chief executives]]
[[Category:British Liberal rabbis]]
[[Category:British women chief executives]]
[[Category:Liberal Judaism (United Kingdom)]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]"
I'm researching Charlotta Ehrenpohl for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,203,Charlotta Ehrenpohl,Low,2023-02-15,Stub,2023-02-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotta_Ehrenpohl,"{{Short description|Swedish painter (1841–1914)}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Orphan|date=February 2023}}
{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=February 2023}}
}}

'''Charlotta ""Lotten"" Sophia Ehrenpohl''' (1841-1914), was a Swedish [[Bridgettines]] nun and painter.<ref>Svenskt konstnärslexikon del II sid 80-81 Allhems Förlag Malmö</ref>

She converted to Catholicism in 1875. In 1877, she entered to Brigettine convent Maria Haart in Weert in The Netherlands. She became known as a painter, making religious paintings for churches and convents.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ehrenpohl, Charlotta}}
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:19th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:19th-century Swedish painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish painters]]
[[Category:19th-century Swedish women painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish women painters]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Charlotte Daneau de Muy with proper citations.,204,Charlotte Daneau de Muy,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Daneau_de_Muy,"'''Charlotte Daneau de Muy of Saint Hélène''' (November 23, 1694 &ndash; September 14, 1759) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[ursulines|ursuline]] and [[annalist]].<ref name=""Anthon1901"">{{cite book |last1=Anthon |first1=Marie Madeleine Geneviève |title=The Ancestry of Geneviève Jadot Anthon |date=1901 |publisher=N.ed. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7tnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA29 |access-date=10 July 2023 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref> She was the daughter of Nicolas Daneau de Muy and Marguerite Boucher.<ref>Livre des entrées et sorties des filles françaises et sauvages, 1641–1720</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite encyclopedia|ref=none
  | last = Lapointe 
  | first = Gabrielle
  | authorlink = 
  | title = DANEAU DE MUY, CHARLOTTE, dite de Sainte-Hélène 
  | encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online]]
  | volume = 3
  | pages = 
  | publisher = [[University of Toronto]]  
  | location = 
  | year = 
  | url = http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?id_nbr=1294
  | accessdate = 2012-07-06 }}

==External links==
* [http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/daneau_de_muy_charlotte_3F.html Charlotte Daneau de Muy] at [[Dictionary of Canadian Biography]]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daneau de Muy, Charlotte}}
[[Category:1694 births]]
[[Category:1759 deaths]]
[[Category:People of New France]]
[[Category:18th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:Historians from Quebec]]
[[Category:Canadian women historians]]
[[Category:18th-century Canadian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:Canadian women non-fiction writers]]


{{Quebec-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Charlotte Hempel with a brief, neutral description.",205,Charlotte Hempel,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charlotte_Hempel,"{{Short description|German biblical scholar (1966-)}}
{{Infobox academic
| name           = Charlotte Hempel
| image          = Charlotte Hempel.jpg
| image_size     = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| occupation     = Professor of [[Hebrew Bible]] and [[Second Temple Judaism]]
| website        = {{Official URL}}
| alma_mater     = [[King's College London]] (PhD)
| discipline     = Religious Studies
| sub_discipline = [[Dead Sea Scrolls]] · [[Hebrew Bible]] · [[Second Temple Judaism]]
| workplaces     = [[University of Birmingham]]
| main_interests = [[Damascus Document]] · [[Community Rule]] · [[4QMMT]] · [[Hebrew Bible]]
| notable_works  = The Qumran Rule Texts in Context: Collected Studies · T&T Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls · The Community Rules: A Commentary (Mohr Siebeck 2020)
}}

'''Charlotte Hempel''' is a scholar of the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]] and the [[Hebrew Bible]]/[[Old Testament]].

==Early life and education==
Hempel was born in Germany and initially studied at the [[University of Mainz]]. 
After a move to the [[King's College London]] she completed first a BA (Hons) in Biblical studies (1988–1991) followed by a PhD on The Laws of the Damascus Document (1991–1994).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/charlotte-hempel(e8c5e910-dc3f-40a8-9a1a-7ca2e7a1c6c3).html |title=Biography of Charlotte Hempel | publisher=University of Birmingham}}</ref>

==Career==
Hempel's first academic position was at the [[University of Birmingham]] as Edward Cadbury Research Fellow (1995–1997). She then held the position as Sutasoma Research Fellow at the [[University of Cambridge]] (1997–1999). For the next six years she interrupted her career after starting a family and spent most of that season in the United States, where she was for a time a Fellow at the Meyerhoff Center for Jewish Studies at the [[University of Maryland]]. In 2005 she returned to Birmingham as a Birmingham Fellow (2005–2008) then senior research fellow (2008–2010), senior lecturer (2010–2013), reader (2013–2016) and since 2016, professor of Hebrew Bible and Second Temple Judaism.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://uk.linkedin.com/in/charlotte-hempel-ba82373a |title=Career History | website=LinkedIn}}</ref>

==Professional contributions and academic citizenship==
* Reviews Editor of the ''Journal of Jewish Studies'' (2007–2011)
* Executive Editor [[E.J. Brill]]'s ''Dead Sea Discoveries'' (2012–2018)
* Founding Director of Second Temple Early Career Academy (STECA) (2018–2020)
* Director of the College of Arts and Law Graduate School, University of Birmingham (2014–2017)
* Head of the School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham (2020–)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/charlotte-hempel(e8c5e910-dc3f-40a8-9a1a-7ca2e7a1c6c3)/activities.html |title=Professional Contributions of Charlotte Hempel | publisher=University of Birmingham}}</ref>
* President of The [[Society for Old Testament Study]] (2021–)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sots.ac.uk/winter-meeting-2022/ | publisher=Society for Old Testament Study | title=Winter Meeting Announcement}}</ref>

==Honours and awards==
* British Academy Mid-Career Fellowship (2013–2014)
* President of the [[British Association for Jewish Studies]] (2016)
* AHRC Leadership Fellow (2018–2020)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/staff/profiles/tr/hempel-charlotte.aspx | title=Honours and Awards of Charlotte Hempel | publisher=University of Birmingham}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/schools/ptr/departments/theologyandreligion/news/2018/ezras-legacy.aspx | title=AHRC Funding for Ezra's Legacy and the Dead Sea Scrolls: Law and Narratives of Exclusion Project | publisher=University of Birmingham}}</ref>

==Selected works==
*Hempel, Charlotte. ''The Community Rules: A Commentary''. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2020.
*———. ''The Qumran Rule Texts in Context: Collected Studies''. Texts and Studies in Ancient Judaism 154. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2013. {{ISBN|9783161527098}}
*———. ''The Laws of the Damascus Document: Sources, Traditions, and Redaction''. Leiden: Brill, 1998; Pb. Atlanta: SBL, 2006. {{ISBN|9789004111509}}
*Edited with George Brooke. ''T&T Clark Companion to the Dead Sea Scrolls''. Bloomsbury Companions. London; New York, NY: T&T Clark Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019. {{ISBN|9780567590220}}
*Edited with Ariel Feldman and Maria Cioată. ''Is There a Text in this Cave? Studies in the Textuality of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Honour of George J. Brooke''. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah 119. Leiden: Brill, 2017. {{ISBN|9789004344525}}
*Edited with A. Lange and H. Lichtenberger. ''The Wisdom Texts from Qumran and the Development of Sapiential Thought''. Leuven: Peeters, 2002. {{ISBN|9789042910102}}
*Edited with Judith M. Lieu. ''Biblical Traditions in Transmission: Essays in Honour of Michael A. Knibb''. Journal for the Study of Judaism Supplement Series 111. Leiden: Brill, 2006. {{ISBN|9789004139978}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/persons/charlotte-hempel(e8c5e910-dc3f-40a8-9a1a-7ca2e7a1c6c3)/publications.html | title=Publication Information of Charlotte Hempel | publisher=University of Birmingham}}</ref>

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hempel, Charlotte}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Birmingham]]
[[Category:British religion academics]]
[[Category:Old Testament scholars]]"
Create a stub article for Chava Koster that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,206,Chava Koster,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chava_Koster,"'''Chava Koster''' is the first [[female rabbi]] ordained from the [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{cite web |title=""Kol Ishah: The Rabbi is a Woman"" - a documentary film by Hannah Heer |url=https://riverlightspictures.com/kolishah/rabbis.html |accessdate=29 October 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> She was ordained in 1997 at the [[Academy for Jewish Religion (New York)|Academy for Jewish Religion]] in [[New York City]].<ref name=film/> 

==Career==
Koster was previously the rabbi of the [[Village Temple]], also known as Congregation B'nai Israel, in New York City,  before joining the Village Temple, she was Associate Rabbi at [[Temple B'nai Abraham]] in [[Livingston, New Jersey]].<ref name=""film"">{{cite web |title=The Rabbi is a Woman |url=https://riverlightspictures.com/kolishah/rabbis.html |accessdate=2012-07-17 |publisher=""Kol Ishah}}</ref> In 2010 she was featured in the documentary ''Kol Ishah: The Rabbi is a Woman'', directed by [[Hannah Heer]].<ref name=film /> In 2010 she was chosen to be the first female rabbi in Sweden; however she withdrew her name for ""personal reasons.""<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thelocal.se/12634/20080625/ |title=Sweden names first female rabbi - The Local |publisher=Thelocal.se |date= |accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishmadison.org/page.aspx?id=184197 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907160148/http://www.jewishmadison.org/page.aspx?id=184197 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-07 |title=Female Rabbi Reverses Candidacy For Stockholm Post |publisher=Jewishmadison.org |date= |accessdate=2012-07-17 }}</ref>

In 2024, she became the rabbi of [[Beit Emanuel, Johannesburg|Beit Emanuel]], the principal reform congregation in [[Johannesburg]] in [[South Africa]].<ref>[https://www.beitemanuel.co.za/engage-with-us Engage with us] Beit Emanuel. Retrieved on 4 November 2024</ref>

==Personal life==
She is the granddaughter of Dutch [[Holocaust survivors]],<ref name=amyw>{{cite news|last=Wilentz|first=Amy|title=How the War Came Home|url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/politics/international/features/5972/index1.html|accessdate=2012-09-04|newspaper=[[New York Magazine]]|date=2002-05-06}}</ref> 

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}
{{Women rabbis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koster, Chava}}
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Dutch rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
I'd like information on Chaya Gusfield formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,207,Chaya Gusfield,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaya_Gusfield,"{{short description|American rabbi and attorney}}
'''Chaya Gusfield''' is an American, [[Northern California]] attorney, known for being one of the two first openly lesbian rabbis ordained by the [[Jewish Renewal]] movement. Gusfield and Rabbi [[Lori Klein (rabbi)|Lori Klein]] were ordained at the same time in January 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kehillasynagogue.org/article.php/spiritual_leadership |title=Kehilla Community Synagogue - Spiritual Leadership |publisher=Kehillasynagogue.org |accessdate=2011-11-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115134454/http://www.kehillasynagogue.org/article.php/spiritual_leadership |archivedate=2010-11-15 }} <!-- note: replacement page http://kehillasynagogue.org/spiritual-leadership/ doesn't say this; neither page ever says it at archive.org. --></ref>

Gusfield was a legal services lawyer,<ref name=""martindale1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/Ilene-L-Gusfield/75594-lawyer.htm |title=Ilene L. Gusfield Lawyer Profile |publisher=martindale.com |date=2010-08-10 |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref> and director of a community mediation program prior to joining the rabbinate.<ref name=""bethchaim1"">{{cite web |url=http://www.bethchaim.com/about-beth-chaim-topmenu-37/spiritual-leadership-topmenu-40 |title=Spiritual Leadership |publisher=Bethchaim.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054710/http://www.bethchaim.com/about-beth-chaim-topmenu-37/spiritual-leadership-topmenu-40 |archive-date=2012-01-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She is the Assistant Rabbi and B'nei Mitzvah Coordinator for Beth Chaim Congregation in [[Danville, California]].<ref name=""bethchaim1""/> Prior to this, she served as one of the Spiritual Leaders for the [[Jewish Renewal|Renewal]] Synagogue in [[Alameda County, California]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kehillasynagogue.org |title=Kehilla Community Synagogue &#124; Synagogue services, religious school, Bar / Bat Mitzvah program San Francisco East Bay Area |publisher=Kehillasynagogue.org |date=2013-09-26 |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref> and as the program director for Kol Shofar,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kolshofar.org |title=Congregation Kol Shofar &#124; Marin County's Conservative Synagogue |publisher=Kolshofar.org |date= |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref> a Conservative Synagogue in [[Tiburon, California]].<ref name=""bethchaim1""/> Gusfield graduated from the [[New College of California]] with an [[Bachelor of Laws|LL.B]].<ref name=""martindale1""/><ref name=""calbar1"">{{cite web|author= |url=http://members.calbar.ca.gov/fal/Member/Detail/104487 |title=State Bar of CA :: Ilene Louise Gusfield |publisher=Members.calbar.ca.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref>

She and her partner live in [[Oakland, California]] with their daughter Yeshi.<ref name=""bethchaim1""/><ref>{{cite web|last=Gusfield |first=Chaya |url=http://zeek.forward.com/articles/116616/ |title=ZEEK: Articles: Why I Choose to be a Lesbian Rabbi |publisher=Zeek.forward.com |date=2010-04-14 |accessdate=2011-11-19}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gusfield, Chaya}}
[[Category:American Jewish Renewal rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:New College of California alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from California]]
[[Category:LGBTQ rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Oakland, California]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century American LGBTQ people]]"
What is the significance of Chelamma in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,208,Chelamma,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chelamma,"{{Short description|Hindu goddess}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Chelamma''' is a [[Hindu]] goddess of the Southern [[Karnataka]] region of [[India]].

Chelamma is a [[Scorpion goddess (disambiguation)|Scorpion goddess]] and is worshipped along with [[Kolaramma]] in [[Kolar, Karnataka|Kolar]].

Followers believe that by praying at Chelamma's shrine, a person will be protected from scorpion stings. There is an ancient [[Hundi (cash collection box)|hundi]] which is carved down into the ground and people have been offering gifts or [[Kanike]] to it for the last 1,000 years and no one has ever opened it. According to legend, the box contains gold coins and precious gems from ancient times.

The name includes the suffix ""amma"" which is a common suffix for most South Indian goddesses. (See [[Mariamman|Amman]])

==External links==
* [http://www.templenet.com/Karnataka/kolar.html Temples of Kolar]
* [https://www.ancientpages.com/2016/01/26/mysterious-scorpion-goddess-myths-legends/]


{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Chen Yueyi?,209,Chen Yueyi,Low,2022-10-04,Stub,2022-10-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chen_Yueyi,"{{Short description|Consort of Emperor Xuan in the Northern Zhou dynasty}}
'''Chen Yueyi''' ({{zh|t=陳月儀}}; {{fl}}570 - 650), later [[Buddhist]] nun name '''Huaguang''' (華光), was a [[concubine]] of [[Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou|Emperor Xuan]] of the [[Northern Zhou|Northern Zhou dynasty]] of China.<ref>{{Cite web |title=北史/卷014 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆 |url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7014 |access-date=2022-11-06 |website=zh.wikisource.org |language=zh}}</ref>

Chen Yueyi's father was Chen Shanti (陳山提), and she was his eighth daughter. Chen Shanti was initially a servant of the [[Northern Wei]] general [[Erzhu Zhao]], and after Erzhu's defeat by [[Gao Huan]] became a servant to Gao. He served as a general in several administrations of [[Northern Qi]], founded by Gao's son [[Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi]], eventually achieving the title of Prince of Xieyang. After [[Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou]] destroyed Northern Qi in 577, Chen Shanti became a Northern Zhou general and carried the title of Duke of Xiyang. 

In {{circa}}July 579,<ref>(大象元年六月，以选入宫，拜为德妃。) ''Zhou Shu'', vol.09. The month corresponds to 10 Jul to 7 Aug 579 in the Julian calendar.</ref> Chen Yueyi was selected to be an imperial consort for Emperor Xuan, with the title of ''Defei'' (德妃). A month later, Emperor Xuan passed the throne to his son [[Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou|Emperor Jing]] and took an atypical title for a [[Taishang Huang|retired emperor]], ""Emperor Tianyuan"" (天元皇帝, ''Tianyuan Huangdi''). He subsequently decided that in addition to his wife [[Yang Lihua]], he would create three more [[empress]]es, and Consort Chen was selected as one—with the title of ''Empress Tianzuo'' (天左皇后, ''Tianzuo Huanghou''), subsequently changed in spring 580 to ''Tianzuo Da Huanghou'' (天左大皇后). Subsequently, as he wanted to create one more empress, he changed her title to ''Tianzhong Da Huanghou'' (天中大皇后) so that her ''Tianzuo Da Huanghou'' title could be given to Empress [[Yuchi Chifan]]. Among the empresses, she was said to be closest to Empress [[Yuan Leshang]], as they entered the palace at the same time and were the same age, and they were also both favored by Emperor Xuan.<ref>(初，后与陈后同时被选入宫，俱拜为妃，及升后位，又同日受册，帝宠遇二后，礼数均等，年齿复同，特相亲爱。) ''Zhou Shu'', vol.09</ref>

Emperor Xuan died in summer 580, and Empress Yang's father [[Emperor Wen of Sui|Yang Jian]] became [[regent]]. Empress Chen became a Buddhist nun with the name of Huaguang, and she outlived Yang Jian's subsequent [[Sui dynasty]]. According to both the ''[[Book of Zhou]]'' and ''[[History of Northern Dynasties]]'', she and Lady Yuan were still alive as of the reign of [[Emperor Taizong of Tang]] (626-649), but nothing further was recorded in either of those two official histories about her.{{Efn|Her Chinese Wikipedia article zh:陳月儀 indicates that she died in 650, but does not cite a source. Lady Chen's biography in ''Bei Shi'' recorded that she died in the early part of the ''Yonghui'' era (650 - 655) of the reign of [[Emperor Gaozong of Tang]] (后永徽初终。).}}

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Northern dynasties empresses}}
{{Tang dynasty Buddhists}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Yueyi}}
[[Category:Northern Zhou empresses]]
[[Category:Northern Zhou Buddhists]]
[[Category:Sui dynasty Buddhists]]
[[Category:Tang dynasty Buddhists]]
[[Category:6th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:7th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:565 births]]
[[Category:650 deaths]]
[[Category:History of Buddhism in China]]
[[Category:6th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:7th-century Chinese people]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Chita che Zita Rinoyera. Can you help me draft it?,210,Chita che Zita Rinoyera,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chita_che_Zita_Rinoyera,"{{Short description|Anglican religious order in Zimbabwe}}
The '''Chita che Zita Rinoyera''' (Community of the Holy Name), '''CZR''', is an [[Anglican religious order]] of women headquartered in [[Mutare]], [[Zimbabwe]], in the Anglican [[Church of the Province of Central Africa]].  The community was established in 1935 by the English [[Community of the Resurrection]].  Members of the community work in health care and teaching, and also provide goods and services to parish churches throughout Zimbabwe.  They also have an orphanage that cares for about seventy children.  Since the 1980s, CZR has seeded three new communities in various places in Zimbabwe.

It is not to be confused with the [[Community of the Holy Name]] (CHN), which is active in [[England]], [[Lesotho]] and [[KwaZulu-Natal|Zululand]], or with the [[Community of the Holy Name (Australia)|Community of the Holy Name]] (CHN) in Australia.

==References==
*''Anglican Religious Communities Yearbook:  2006-2007''.  Norwich:  Canterbury Press, 2006.

==External links==
*[http://www.anglicancommunion.org/communities/community_detail/czr.cfm Information from Anglican Communion office].

{{Anglican orders}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chita Che Zita Rinoyera}}
[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]
[[Category:Anglicanism in Zimbabwe]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1935]]


{{anglican-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Christa Anbeek that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,211,Christa Anbeek,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christa_Anbeek,"{{Short description|Dutch theologist and professor}}
{{Multiple issues|{{Third-party|date=September 2018}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2018}}}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2018}}
[[File:ChristaAnbeek2019.jpg|thumb|Christa Anbeek (2019)]]
'''Christa Anbeek''' ([[Barneveld (town)|Barneveld]], 1961) is a Dutch [[Theology|theologist]], [[professor]] and [[Rector (academia)|rector]] of the [[Remonstrants]] seminary. In her position she is a major figure of the [[Remonstrants#Modern Remonstrant Brotherhood|Remonstrants brotherhood]], a faith community committed to a free and tolerant [[Christianity]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Christa Anbeek on Shared Stories |url=https://www.sharedstories.nl/auteur/christa-anbeck |website=sharedstories.nl |publisher=Ten Have |accessdate=4 August 2018}}</ref> in the [[Arminianism|Arminian]] tradition.

== Career ==
Anbeek was trained as a theologist and began her career as [[Chaplain|spiritual caregiver]] in a [[Psychiatry|psychiatry department]]. In 2008 Anbeek became affiliated with the [[University of Humanistic Studies]] in [[Utrecht]] as [[senior lecturer]]. As of 2012, she works as [[Financial endowment#Endowed professorships|extraordinary professor]] of Remonstrant Theology and rector of the [[Remonstrants Seminary]] at the [[VU University Amsterdam]]. In recent years she authored a triptych about the meaning of death, which appealed to a wider audience: ''Overlevingskunst'' (""Art of survival"", 2010), ''The Art of Survival: Living with the Death of a Loved One'' (""Mountain of the soul"", featuring Ada de Jong, 2013) and ''Aan de heidenen overgeleverd'' (""Delivered unto the gentiles"", 2013). Vulnerability, end of life, and the art of living are important themes in her academic work.

== Publications (selection) ==

* Anbeek, C.W. (2018). ''Voor Joseph en zijn broer. Van overleven naar spelen en andere zaken van ultiem belang''.
* Anbeek, C.W. (2014). ''Een pelgrimstocht naar de toekomst''
* Anbeek, C.W. (2013). Delivered unto the Heathens (''Aan de heidenen overgeleverd. Hoe theologie de 21ste eeuw kan overleven.'')
* Anbeek, C.W. & Jong, A. de (2013). Mountain of the Soul: A Personal Essay on Fragile Life 
* Anbeek, C.W. (2010). The Art of Survival: Living with the Death of a Loved One

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anbeek, Christa}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Remonstrants]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Protestant philosophers]]
[[Category:21st-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Dutch Calvinist and Reformed theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Dutch women academics]]
[[Category:Dutch women writers]]


{{netherlands-philosopher-stub}}
{{Christian-philosopher-stub}}
{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Christina Baxter in Wikipedia style?",212,Christina Baxter,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Baxter,"{{Short description|British theologian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Christina Ann Baxter''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE}} (born 8 March 1947) is a British [[theologian]] and an active member of the [[Church of England]] (C of E). From 1997 to 2012, she was [[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of [[St John's College, Nottingham]], an [[Anglican]] [[theological college]]. Since 1979, she has been a [[Reader (Anglican Church)|Reader]], a type of lay minister, in the C of E. She served as Chairwoman of the House of Laity of the [[General Synod of the Church of England|General Synod of the C of E]] from 1995 to 2010 and was a member of the [[Archbishops' Council]] from 1999 to 2010.<ref name=""bio - Debrett's"">{{cite web|title=Christina Ann BAXTER|url=http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/17368/Christina-Ann-BAXTER|website=People of Today|publisher=Debrett's|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=""interview - 2020 Vision"">{{cite web|title=Meet the Conference Theologian|url=http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/review/news/meet-the-conference-theologian/|website=2020 Vision|publisher=Church in Wales|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref><ref name=CV>{{cite web|title=Canon Dr Christina Baxter CBE|url=http://www.downanddromore.org/cmsfiles/moved/files/c/Canon-Dr-Christina-Baxter-academic-CV.pdf|accessdate=17 May 2015}}</ref> In October 2000, she was made an [[honorary canon]] of [[Southwell Minster]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Southwell Canon marks 30 years at college|url=http://www.nottinghampost.com/Southwell-Canon-marks-30-years-college/story-12267504-detail/story.html|accessdate=17 May 2015|work=Nottingham Post|date=27 October 2009}}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Selected works==
*{{cite book|editor1-last=Baxter|editor1-first=Christina|title=Stepping Stones: Joint Essays on Anglican Catholic and Evangelical Unity|date=1987|publisher=Hodder & Stoughton|location=London}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}} 
{{s-rel|en}}
{{s-bef|before=[[John Goldingay]]}} 
{{s-ttl|title=[[Principal (academia)|Principal]] of [[St John's College, Nottingham]] |years= 1997 to 2012}} 
{{s-aft|after=[[David Hilborn]]}} 
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baxter, Christina}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Anglican theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:Anglican lay readers]]
[[Category:Anglican writers]]
[[Category:British Anglican theologians]]
[[Category:British evangelicals]]
[[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Evangelical Anglican theologians]]
[[Category:Lay theologians]]
[[Category:Staff of St John's College, Nottingham]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]

{{UK-theologian-stub}}"
I'm researching Christina Brask for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,213,Christina Brask,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Brask,"{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
'''Christina Hansadotter Brask''', or ''Christin Hansadotter'' (1459 – 5 March 1520), was a Swedish writer and [[translator]], and a member of the [[Bridgettine Order]] in [[Vadstena Abbey]].<ref>{{cite web|url=  https://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0198.html |title= Hansadotter, Christina och Kadrin, Jöns Gudmunssons döttrar, nunnor i Wadstena kloster |website=   Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor |date= 2 April 1864 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130914200424/http://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0198.html |access-date=August 1, 2020|url-status=  live |archive-date= 14 September 2013 }}</ref>

==Biography==
Christina Hansadotter became a [[nun]] at Vadstena Abbey in 1473. Many nuns were active in translating and copying books, and she also became a writer. She co-wrote the book ''Gudelika Snillis Väckiare'' with her colleague Kadrin or Katarina (d. 1519), which was published in the early 16th century, making them the perhaps first female book writers of their country. Kadrin wrote the first half of the book, and Christina the second half. Christina is also identified as the translator of ''Antiphonarium'' for the Abbess [[Margareta Clausdotter]], and as the author of ''Speculum Virginum'' and ''Christina Hansdotters bönbok''.
<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=9101&forceOrdinarySite=true  |title= Margareta Clausdotter|website=    Svenskt biografiskt lexikon  |access-date=August 1, 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://archive.org/stream/svenskakyrkanss00wiesgoog/svenskakyrkanss00wiesgoog_djvu.txt ""Svenska kyrkans sköna litteratur: eller, Den svensk-kyrkliga litteraturen bedömd med särskildt ...""]
*Berömda nunnor i Vadstenas historia i Wilhelmina Stålberg, Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (1864)
* [http://www.nordlund.lu.se/Fornsvenska/Fsv%20Folder/Person.html Fornsvenska. Medeltida författare, översättare och skrivare]
* [https://archive.org/stream/historisktbibli00unkngoog/historisktbibli00unkngoog_djvu.txt Historiskt bibliotek utgifvet af Carl Silfverstolpe]
* [https://archive.org/stream/MN5063ucmf_4/MN5063ucmf_4_djvu.txt  Vadstena klosters minnesbok &#91;microform&#93; Diarium vazstenense (1918)]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brask, Christina}}
[[Category:1459 births]]
[[Category:1520 deaths]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish writers]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish writers]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish nuns]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Christina Kenworthy-Browne with proper citations.,214,Christina Kenworthy-Browne,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Kenworthy-Browne,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2014}}

'''Christina Kenworthy-Browne [[Congregation of Jesus|CJ]]''' is an [[English people|English]] [[Roman Catholic]] [[Religious Sister]] who belongs to the [[Congregation of Jesus]], as well as an academic, researcher and writer.

In 2009 at the opening of [[Bar Convent]]'s Jubilee 400 Heritage Project, Sister Christina Kenworthy-Browne introduced a new edition of ''A Briefe Relation'' (1650), the oldest biography of [[Mary Ward (nun)|Mary Ward]], the founder of both the [[Sisters of Loreto]] and the Congregation of Jesus, inspired by the way of life of the [[Society of Jesus]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indcatholicnews.com/news.php?viewStory=1063 |title=Pope blesses celebration in York Minister |date=February 4, 2009 |website=Independent Catholic |access-date=August 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170626073017/https://www.indcatholicnews.com/news/1063 |archive-date=June 26, 2017}}</ref>

==Career==
In the 1960s and 1970s Sister Christina (as she was then called according to the custom of the Order) was a member of the IBVM community and taught Classics at St Mary's Convent school, Ascot for many years. She was a formidable scholar with considerable classroom presence.   Kenworthy-Browne was archivist and librarian at the [[Bar Convent]] in [[York]], the oldest surviving convent in England. She also served as a director governor of [[St Mary's School Ascot]]. She is a member of the [[Catholic Record Society]].

Kenworthy-Browne has researched the history of [[recusancy]] in [[Great Britain]] and participated at the [[Downside Abbey]] Conference on ''Recusant Archives and Remains from the Three Kingdoms (1560–1789)''.

==Family==
Sister Christina is the sister of John Anthony Kenworthy-Browne,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bookfinder.com/author/john-kenworthy-browne |title=John Kenworthy-Browne |website=BookFinder |access-date=August 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013736/https://www.bookfinder.com/author/john-kenworthy-browne/ |archive-date=January 4, 2018}}</ref> also a historian and writer.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Cite web | url=http://www.boydell.co.uk/02832247.HTM | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223212530/http://www.boydellandbrewer.com/store/viewItem.asp?idProduct=10137 | title=Mary Ward (1585-1645): 'A Briefe Relation', with Autobiographical Fragments and a Selection of Letters | archive-date=2012-02-23}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111008182551/http://www.farmstreet.org.uk/Newsletter_Oct14_07.htm Twenty-Eighth Sunday of the Year: Year C]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kenworthy-Browne, Christina}}
[[Category:21st-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:British archivists]]
[[Category:British women academics]]
[[Category:English antiquarians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Historians of the Catholic Church]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{UK-historian-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Christina Nilsdotter with a brief, neutral description.",215,Christina Nilsdotter,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christina_Nilsdotter,"{{Short description|Swedish singer (d 1399)}}
{{Patronymic name|Christina|Nilsdotter}}
'''Christina Nilsdotter''' (died 1399) was a Swedish singer and song teacher. She was a member of the [[Bridgettine Order]] in [[Vadstena Abbey]] and well known as an artist for her ability and talent.

Christina Nilsdotter was a student under magister [[Petrus Olavi]], the first general confessor of the male members of the order at Vadstena, and her predecessor, the song teacher and priest [[Ketilmundus]], who had been the leader of the nuns' chorus at Vadstena before she was appointed as his successor. Christina was greatly praised: the [[nun]]s reportedly admired her so much that they wished to die during the morning song, and one nun, Ingeborg, was envied when she actually did. The nuns' chorus also performed for guests of the abbey, among the nobility and royalty.

Christina Nilsdotter was also appointed to the post of [[prioress]], where she is said to have been very firm in advocating the rules.

==References==
*Berömda nunnor i Vadstenas historia i Wilhelmina Stålberg, Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor (1864)
* [https://archive.org/stream/historisktbibli00unkngoog/historisktbibli00unkngoog_djvu.txt Historiskt bibliotek utgifvet af Carl Silfverstolpe]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Christina Nilsdotter}}
[[Category:1399 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:Swedish women singers]]
[[Category:14th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:14th-century women singers]]
[[Category:People from Östergötland]]"
Create a stub article for Christine Allsopp that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,216,Christine Allsopp,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christine_Allsopp,"{{Short description|Anglican Archdeacon}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Christine Allsopp''' is an [[Anglican]] [[priest]] and was [[Archdeacon of Northampton]] from 2005 - 2013.<ref>[http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/people/archnorthampton.htm Diocesan web site] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712220318/http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/people/archnorthampton.htm |date=July 12, 2012 }}</ref>

Born on 19 January 1947<ref>[[Who's Who]] 2008: London, [[A & C Black]], 2008 {{ISBN|978-0-7136-8555-8}}</ref> she was educated at St Albans Grammar School for Girls and the [[University of Aston]]. A former research chemist, she was [[ordained]] [[deacon]] in 1989 and [[priest]] in 1994.<ref>[http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/ Diocesan website]</ref><ref>[[Crockford's clerical directory|Crockfords]] (London, Church House, 1995) {{ISBN|0-7151-8088-6}}</ref> After a [[Curate|curacy]] at [[Caversham, Berkshire|Caversham]] she was [[Vicar]] of [[Bracknell]] and then [[Rural Dean]] of [[Alderbury]] before her collation as Archdeacon.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10587542 BBC News]</ref>

She retired in September, 2013 <ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/news-and-events/news/post/127-new-archdeacon-of-northampton-appointed|title= Latest News: New Archdeacon of Northampton appointed|publisher= Diocese of Peterborough|accessdate= 23 November 2013|archive-date= 1 July 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180701030523/https://www.peterborough-diocese.org.uk/news-and-events/news/post/127-new-archdeacon-of-northampton-appointed|url-status= dead}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

{{Portal|Christianity}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Michael Chapman (priest)|Michael Robin Chapman]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Northampton]]|years=2005&ndash;2013}}
{{S-aft|after= [[Richard Ormston]]}}
{{End}}

{{Archdeacons of Northampton}}
{{Office holders in the Diocese of Peterborough}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Allsopp, Christine}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Alumni of Aston University]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Northampton]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People educated at St Albans School, Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{Canterbury-archdeacon-stub}}"
I'd like information on Christine Wyrtzen formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,217,Christine Wyrtzen,Low,2022-12-05,Stub,2022-12-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christine_Wyrtzen,"{{Short description|American musician}}
'''Christine Wyrtzen''' is a [[contemporary Christian music]]ian whose music usually falls into the inspirational style.

She was nominated for a [[GMA Dove Award|Dove Award]] in 1982. She hosts a daily radio program, ''Daughters of Promise''. She has also written two books, ''Carry Me: Christine Wyrtzen's Discoveries on the Journey into God's Arms'' ({{ISBN|0802428363}}) and ''Long Live the Child: Devotions Designed for Daughters of Promise'' ({{ISBN|0310246520}}).

== Partial discography ==
*''A Little Bit of Sunshine'' (1976)
*''Have You Ever Said Thank You'' (1977)
*''Precious'' (1978)
*''Simply Love'' (1980)
*''Back Home'' (1980)
*''My Best To You'' (1980)
*''Christine's Christmas'' (1982)
*''Critter County'' (1984)
*''For Those Who Hurt'' (1984)
*''Person To Person'' (1986)
*''Daughter of Promise'' (1998)
*''Suspended In The Spirit'' (2006)
*''Classic Christine'' (2008)
*''Alto Flute Christmas'' (2009)

==External links==
*[http://www.daughtersofpromise.org/ Official website]
*[http://www.christianmusicplanet.com/news/stories/11566259/ Where Are They Now: Christine Wyrtzen], archive at [https://web.archive.org/web/20080131110818/http://www.christianmusicplanet.com/news/stories/11566259/]
*[http://www.familyfilmsproductions.com/christinealbums.htm Christine Wyrzten Albums Music Info & Discography]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyrtzen, Christine}}
[[Category:American performers of Christian music]]
[[Category:American Christian writers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
{{US-musician-stub}}"
What is the significance of Christotokos in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,218,Christotokos,Low,2024-04-04,Stub,2024-04-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christotokos,"{{Short description|Greek title of Mary}}
{{Notability|date=August 2021}}
'''Christotokos''' ([[Koine Greek|Greek]]: {{lang|grc|Χριστοτόκος}}, [[English language|English]]: ''Christ-bearer'') is a Greek title of [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary]], the mother of [[Jesus]], used historically by [[Council of Ephesus|non-Ephesian]] (or ""[[Nestorianism|Nestorian]]"") [[Church of the East]]. Its literal English translations also include ''the one who gives birth to Christ''. Less literal translations include ''Mother of Christ''.<ref>{{cite book | title=Learning Theology With the Church Fathers | publisher=InterVarsity Press | author=Hall, Christopher Alan | year=2002 | pages=8–9 | isbn=9780830826865 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z0Fq7Rk7howC&pg=PA8}}</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Nestorianism]]
* [[Theotokos]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.orthodoxwiki.org/Theotokos Theotokos article] on the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080703074931/http://orthodoxwiki.org/ ''Orthodox Wiki'']

{{Virgin Mary}}

[[Category:Anglican Mariology]]
[[Category:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus]]
[[Category:Christology]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian controversies]]
[[Category:Christian terminology]]
[[Category:Greek epithets]]


{{ChurchoftheEast-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Chrodoara.",219,Chrodoara,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chrodoara,"{{Short description|Merovingian noblewoman}}
[[File:Sarcophage de Sancta Chrodoara.JPG|thumb|Sarcophagus of Chrodoara]]
'''Saint Chrodoara''' was a [[Merovingian]] noblewoman and traditionally the foundress of the Abbey of [[Amay]], now in [[Wallonia]], [[Belgium]].

Chrodoara is thought to have been born around the year 560 in [[Swabia]].<ref>Freddy Van Daele ""La Dame du Sarcophage"" published by Alfred Van Daele at Hosdent-sur-Mehaigne in 2012</ref> She was probably married to [[Bodegisel|Bodegisel-Bobo]], the son of [[Mummolin of Soissons]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Stiennon |first=Jacques |title=Le sarcophage de Sancta Chrodoara à Saint-Georges d'Amay: Essai d'interprétation d'une découverte exceptionnelle |journal=Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres |volume=123 |issue=1 |year=1979 |pages=10–31 |url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/crai_0065-0536_1979_num_123_1_13555 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gutierrez|first1=Ricardo|title=CHRODOARA,LA MEROVINGIENNE D'AMAY|url=http://archives.lesoir.be/chrodoara-la-merovingienne-d-amay_t-19950807-Z09W02.html|access-date=Jan 1, 2015|work=Le Soir|date=August 7, 1995}}</ref> If so, she was widowed around 589. After the death of her husband she moved to Amay and devoted her wealth and her time to the church and works of charity. She died sometime before the year 634 and was buried in the Church of Saint George in Amay. The church is now called ""Saint George and Saint Ode"", where ''Ode'' or ''Oda'', the name dating from the eleventh century, is identified as Chrodoara.
[[File:Ste Ode.jpg|thumb|center|St Ode represented on her shrine in the Amay St George and St Ode church]]

Chrodoara is said to be the mother of Bishop [[Arnulf of Metz]], and she may have been the grandmother of either [[Hugobert]] or of his wife [[Irmina of Oeren]], and thus the great-grandmother of [[Plectrude]], wife of [[Pepin of Herstal]], but the evidence is too late to be relied upon.<ref name=Brubaker />

In 1977 Chrodoara's sarcophagus was discovered in the choir of the Church of Saint George and Saint Ode.  On the cover she is depicted as an abbess holding a staff. However, although she was a patron and benefactor of the abbey she apparently was not an abbess.<ref name=Brubaker>{{cite book|editor-last1=Brubaker|editor-first1=Leslie|editor-last2=Smith|editor-first2=Julia|title=Gender in the Early Medieval World: East and West, 300-900|year=2004|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-81347-6|url=http://www.cambridge.org/gb/knowledge/isbn/item1114673/?site_locale=en_GB}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:7th-century Frankish women]]
[[Category:People from Amay]]
[[Category:Pippinids]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:7th-century duchesses consort]]


{{saint-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Cindy Jacobs?,220,Cindy Jacobs,Low,2024-02-23,Stub,2024-02-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cindy_Jacobs,"{{Short description|American Christian prophet and teacher}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Cindy Jacobs
| image_size         = 
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| other_names        = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = {{birth month and age|1951|08}}
| birth_place        = [[San Antonio, Texas]], U.S.
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = 
| citizenship        = 
| education          = [[Pepperdine University]], [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])
| occupation         = Christian speaker, author, teacher
| employer           = 
| known_for          = Cofounder of Generals International
| title              = 
| movement           = [[New Apostolic Reformation]]
| spouse             = 
| partner            = Mike Jacobs
| children           = 2
| website            = {{URL|https://www.generals.org/about-mike-and-cindy}}
}}
'''Cindy Jacobs''' (born August 1951) is an American [[Independent Network Charismatic Christianity|Independent Charismatic]] [[prophet]], speaker, author and teacher, and member of [[C. Peter Wagner]]'s [[New Apostolic Reformation]] movement.<ref name=""NNDB"">{{cite web |last1= |first1= |title=Cindy Jacobs |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/233/000365135/ |publisher=[[NNDB]]|access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref> With her husband, Mike Jacobs, she cofounded Generals International in 1985. The couple has two children, Daniel and Kyrin.<ref name=""GI"">{{cite web | url = https://www.generals.org/about-mike-and-cindy | title = About Mike and Cindy | first =  | last =  | work = Generals International | date =  | access-date = February 17, 2024 }}</ref>

She has been called ""one of the most influential American prophets"" by ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name=""NYT"">{{cite web | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/11/us/christian-prophets-predictions.html | title = Christian Prophets Are on the Rise. What Happens When They're Wrong? | first = Ruth | last = Graham | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = February 11, 2021 | access-date = February 17, 2024 }}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Jacobs was born in [[San Antonio, Texas]], and grew up in a Baptist family. From a young age, Jacobs felt she was supernaturally gifted; she also states that when she was only nine years old, she heard a call from God to read [[Psalm 2]]:8, and that this was decisive for her future as an international speaker.<ref name="":2"">{{Cite book |last=Taylor |first=Matthew D. |title=The Violent Take it by Force |date=2024 |publisher=Broadleaf Books |isbn=978-1-5064-9778-5 |location=Minneapolis |chapter=Chapter 3}}</ref><ref name=""GI"" />

She attended [[Grand Canyon University]], where she began to engage in aspects of [[Charismatic Christianity|Charismatic]] belief such as [[speaking in tongues]]. In 1973 she married Mike Jacobs. Two years later, she earned a B.A. in Music from [[Pepperdine University]], [[Malibu, California|Malibu]], [[California]].<ref name=""NNDB""/><ref name=""GI""/><ref name="":2"" />

In her 30s, while involved in [[Latter Rain (post–World War II movement)|Latter Rain]] circles, Jacobs began to prophesy and preach.

==Career==
Part of the [[Independent Network Charismatic Christianity]] movement – more specifically [[C. Peter Wagner]]'s [[New Apostolic Reformation]] (NAR) – Jacobs was highly influential upon Wagner's views on [[spiritual warfare]], which have propagated throughout the NAR and to some extent into evangelicalism.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ostling |first=Richard |date=October 21, 2017 |title=Is this the 'fastest-growing Christian group in America,' and perhaps the world? |url=https://www.getreligion.org/getreligion/2017/10/18/is-this-the-fastest-growing-christian-group-in-america-and-perhaps-the-world |access-date=February 18, 2024 |publisher=Get Religion}}</ref><ref name="":0"">{{Cite journal |last=Resane |first=Kelebogile |date=April 8, 2016 |title=The New Apostolic Reformation: The critical reflections of the ecclesiology of Charles Peter Wagner |url=http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/3240 |journal=HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies |volume=72 |issue=3 |doi=10.4102/hts.v72i3.3240 |issn=2072-8050 |doi-access=free}}</ref> In 1985, Jacobs and her husband founded Generals of Intercession (now Generals International), a prayer and spiritual warfare organization.<ref name="":2"" /> Since 1999, Jacobs has been a [[prophet]] at Wagner's [[Apostolic Council of Prophetic Elders]], along with [[Dutch Sheets]], [[Chuck Pierce]], [[James Goll]], [[Mike Bickle (minister)|Mike Bickle]], and others.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last1=Clarkson |first1=Frederick |author-link1=Frederick Clarkson |last2=Gagné |first2=André |author-link2=André Gagné |date=August 9, 2022 |title=New Apostolic Reformation Faces Profound Rift Due to Trump Prophecies and 'Spiritual Manipulation of the Prophetic Gift' |url=https://religiondispatches.org/new-apostolic-reformation-faces-profound-rift-due-to-trump-prophecies-and-spiritual-manipulation-of-the-prophetic-gift/ |access-date=October 27, 2024 |website=[[Religion Dispatches]]}}</ref> She is also part of other evangelical organizations and movements, such as Global Prophetic Consultation and [[Christ for the Nations Institute]].<ref name=""GI""/>

==Publications==
Jacobs has written several books, including the bestsellers ''Possessing the Gates of the Enemy'', ''The Voice of God'' and ''Women Rise Up!'', and is the editor of the Women of Destiny Bible.<ref name=""GI""/>

==Trump prophecy==
A fervent supporter of [[Donald Trump]], Jacobs said in an interview with [[Sid Roth's It's Supernatural|Sid Roth]] that the number (20)'''17''' (the year Trump began his administration) meant ""complete victory"". Additionally, the year 5777 in the [[Hebrew calendar]] (equivalent to 2016–2017 in the [[Gregorian calendar]]) would be the year of the ""crowned sword"", meaning the coming of a great authority, where the ""sword of God"" would cut off and all the evil intentions of ""our enemies"". She cited several [[prophet]]s who had predicted that Trump would begin his administration at age 70, and that in fact, he was inaugurated at 70 years, seven months and seven days; that Trump would have been called by God to take over the United States government and that he would be [[Anointing|anointed]].<ref name=""Roth"">{{cite web |last=Roth |first=Sid |title=Prophecies About President Trump and Future of America |url=https://sermons.love/sid-roth/7111-sid-roth-prophecies-about-president-trump-and-future-of-america.html |website=Sermons.love| date=|access-date=March 18, 2024}}</ref>

==Word of the Lord 2024==
General International, an evangelistic organization created by Cindy Jacobs, published in its ""Word of the Lord 2024"" a warning for the [[United States]]. The warning is part of a compilation of supposed messages received from the [[Holy Spirit]], by a group of 200 [[prophet]]s from around the world, which would be ""representative of different ethnicities and socioeconomic groups"".<ref name=""GI2"">{{cite web |title=Word for the United States |url=https://www.generals.org/blog/word-of-the-lord-2024 |website=generals.org| date=2 January 2024|access-date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> The message says:

{{blockquote|The 2024 election is critical. The nations are watching this coming election to decide their timetable and direction for war. If a war-time president is not elected, fueled by the prayers of war-time intercessors, then our enemies will see us as weak and plan their attacks. 2025 is a potential year for wars to break out on a much larger scale.<ref name=""GI2""/>}}

==Controversies==
* In his book ''Hard-Core Idolatry: Facing the Facts'', C. Peter Wagner describes that the [[Holy Spirit]] came to Cindy Jacobs and ""told her that in [the [[Argentina|Argentinian]] city of] [[Resistencia, Chaco|Resistencia]] they must burn the idols, like the magicians did in [[Ephesus]]. [[Ed Silvoso]], Cindy Jacobs and the Resistencia pastors agreed"".<ref name=""Hard"">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mRJUPQAACAAJ|title=Hard-Core Idolatry – Facing the Facts|isbn=978-0-966748-14-7|page=38-40|year= 1999|publisher= Wagner Institute of Practical Ministry}}</ref><ref name=""DK"">{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Tomorrow, Religious Right May Take Hawaii. Help Prevent It |url=https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2010/9/17/902897/- |publisher=[[Daily Kos]]| date=September 17, 2010|access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref><ref name="":0"" /> The list of items to be burned:

{{Blockquote|...the kinds of material things that might be bringing honor to the spirits of darkness: pictures, statues, [[List of Catholic saints|Catholic saints]], [[Book of Mormon|Books of Mormon]], pictures of former lovers, pornographic material, fetishes, drugs, [[Ouija board]]s, zodiac charms, good luck symbols, crystals for healing, amulets, talismans, [[tarot cards]], witch dolls, [[Hoodoo (spirituality)|voodoo items]], [[love potion]]s, books of magic, totem poles, certain pieces of jewelry, objects of [[Freemasonry]], horoscopes, gargoyles, native art, foreign souvenirs, and what have you.<ref name=""Hard""/><ref name=""DK""/>}}

* In March 2020, Jacobs led a global day of prayer ""to end [[coronavirus]]"".<ref name=""NYT""/><ref name=""CBN"">{{cite web |last= |first= |title=Christians Call for Global Day of Prayer to End Coronavirus |url=https://www2.cbn.com/news/world/christians-call-global-day-prayer-end-coronavirust |publisher=Christian Broadcasting Network| date=March 1, 2020| access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref> In November 2019, she and other prophets held a meeting in [[Dallas]]; none predicted the coming of the [[COVID-19 pandemic|pandemic]].<ref name=""RU"">{{cite web |last=Duin |first=Julia |title=Failed prophecies of Trump victory |url=https://religionunplugged.com/news/2021/1/12/charismatics-are-at-war-with-each-other-over-failed-prophecies-of-trump-victory |publisher=[[Religion Unplugged]]| date=January 12, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref>

* On January 6, 2021, Cindy Jacobs was in front of the [[United States Capitol]], ""where she and others prayed, prophesied and sang songs"" as the [[January 6 United States Capitol attack|building was attacked]].<ref name=""Yahoo"">{{cite web |last=Ward |first=Jon |title=Radical beliefs in 'spiritual warfare' played a major role in Jan. 6, an expert argues |url=https://news.yahoo.com/radical-beliefs-in-spiritual-warfare-played-a-major-role-in-jan-6-an-expert-argues-100039606.html |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]| date=February 16, 2023|access-date=February 17, 2024}}</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Apostolic-Prophetic Movement|Apostolic–Prophetic Movement]]
* [[Dominion theology]]
* [[Neo-charismatic movement]]

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book |last=M. Lewis |first=Donald |author-link= |date=2021 |title=A Short History of Christian Zionism |location=Illinois |publisher=[[InterVarsity Press]] |isbn=978-0-8308-4698-6|page=21}}

==External links==
* {{Official website| https://www.generals.org/about-mike-and-cindy}}

{{Portalbar|Reformed Christianity|Christianity|Conservatism|Economics|Libertarianism|Politics}}

{{Christian Reconstructionism}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacobs, Cindy}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:American Christian Zionists]]
[[Category:American Evangelical writers]]
[[Category:Christian reconstructionism]]
[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Protesters in or near the January 6 United States Capitol attack]]
[[Category:Prophets in Christianity]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Cinnia. Can you help me draft it?,221,Cinnia,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinnia,"{{Short description|5th-century Irish saint}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = Saint
| name = Cinnia
| honorific_suffix = 
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 5th century
| birth_place = [[Ireland]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date =
| death_place = Ireland
| venerated_in = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = 1 February
| attributes = 
| patronage = [[Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = [[Saint Patrick]]
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
'''Cinnia''', or '''Cynnia''', was an Irish [[saint]] who lived during the 5th century. She was a princess of [[Ulster]], the only daughter of Echu (or Eochaidh), a king in Ireland.<ref>[https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/C/cinna-(cinne-or-cinnia)-saint.html ""Cinna (Cinne, or Cinnia), Saint"", ''The Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature''. (James Strong and John McClintock, eds.); Harper and Brothers; NY; 1880]{{PD-notice}}</ref>

She converted to Christianity, but her father wanted her to marry Corburac, so [[Saint Patrick]] intervened on her behalf.<ref name=""hutchinson"" /><ref name=""dunbar"">{{Cite book|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes B.C.|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women|publisher=George Bell & Sons|year=1901|volume=1|location=London|page=91}}</ref> Her father agreed to allow her to become a nun, on the condition that Patrick ""promised him eternal life without compelling him to be baptized"".<ref name=""dunbar"" /> Patrick agreed, and Cinnia entered the Monastery of Druimduchan, a large community of virgins, under the care of the abbess Cathuberis, where Cinnia lived until her death.<ref name=""hutchinson"" /><ref name=""oleary"">{{Cite book|last=O'Leary|first=James|title=The Most Ancient Lives of Saint Patrick: Including the Life by Jocelin|publisher=P.J. Kenedy|year=1897|location=New York|pages=224–225}}</ref> Cinnia was responsible for the conversion of many pagans and was well known for her miracles, which occurred both during her life and after she died.<ref name=""dunbar"" /><ref name=""oleary"" />

Hagiographer Agnes Dunbar states that Cinnia might have been Patrick's sister, although that is unlikely.<ref name=""dunbar"" /> Her feast day is February 1.<ref name=""hutchinson"">{{Cite book|last=Hutchison-Hall|first=John (Ellsworth)|title=Orthodox Saints of the British Isles: Volume One (January - March)|date=2013|publisher=St. Eadfrith Press|isbn=978-0-615-92580-6|pages=93|oclc=1064010329}}</ref><ref name=""dunbar"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Saints of Ireland}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:5th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:5th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Ireland]]
[[Category:Irish princesses]]
[[Category:Medieval Irish saints]]
[[Category:5th-century Irish women]]


{{Ireland-saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Civilla D. Martin that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,222,Civilla D. Martin,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Civilla_D._Martin,"{{Short description|Canadian-American songwriter}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name            = Civilla Durfee Holden Martin
| image           = Civilla Durfee Martin (1866–1948).png
| alt             = 
| caption         = Martin in 1916
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1866|08|21}}
| birth_place     = [[Municipality of the District of Shelburne|Jordan]], Nova Scotia, Canada
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1948|03|09|1866|08|21}}
| death_place     = [[Atlanta]], Georgia, U.S.
| burial_place    = [[Westview Cemetery]]
| occupation      = Songwriter
| awards          = 
| spouse          = [[Walter Stillman Martin]]
| children        = 
| education       = 
| signature       = Signature of Civilla Durfee Martin (1866–1948).png
| party           = 
}}

'''Civilla Durfee Holden Martin''' (August 21, 1866 &ndash; March 9, 1948) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]]-[[Americans|American]] writer of many religious [[hymn]]s and gospel songs in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

==Biography==
Civilla Durfee was born in [[Municipality of the District of Shelburne|Jordan, Nova Scotia]] on August 21, 1866.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FgRAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Civilla+Durfee+Martin%22 |title=Companion to the Seventh-Day Adventist Hymnal |first1=Wayne |last1=Hooper |first2=Edward E. |last2=White |publisher=Review and Herald Pub |isbn=9780828004251 |page=149 |year=1988 |access-date=2022-07-09 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

Her husband, [[Walter Stillman Martin]] (1862–1935), studied ministry at [[Harvard University]], where he became a [[Baptist]] minister but later switched to the [[Disciples of Christ]].  Together they created hymns and songs which have become widely known.  Some of her most popular pieces include ""God Will Take Care of You"", ""One of God's Days"", ""Going Home"", ""The Old Fashioned Way"", and ""[[His Eye Is on the Sparrow]]"".

She died at her home in Atlanta on March 9, 1948, and was buried at [[Westview Cemetery]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105278223/mrs-martin-composer-dies/ |title=Mrs. Martin, Composer, Dies |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Constitution]] |page=19 |date=1948-03-10 |access-date=2022-07-09 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikisource author}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509093219/http://www.therestorationmovement.com/martin.htm Therestorationmovement.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100209100820/http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/m/a/r/martin_cd.htm Biography] at the Cyber Hymnal
* {{Librivox author |id=8870}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Civilla D.}}
[[Category:1866 births]]
[[Category:1948 deaths]]
[[Category:American Disciples of Christ]]
[[Category:American Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]


{{US-songwriter-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Claire Cloninger in Wikipedia style?",223,Claire Cloninger,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claire_Cloninger,"{{Short description|American songwriter, author, and speaker (1942–2019)}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Claire Cloninger
| image              =
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1942|08|12}}
| birth_place        = [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]], [[Louisiana]], U.S.
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|2019|08|15|1942|08|12}}
| death_place        = [[Fairhope, Alabama|Fairhope]], [[Alabama]], U.S.
| other_names        = 
| education          = 
| occupation         = Songwriter, author, speaker
| years_active       = 
| employer           = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = 
| spouse             = Robert Cloninger
| children           = 2
| awards             = 6 [[GMA Dove Awards]]
}}
'''Claire Cloninger''' (August 12, 1942 – August 15, 2019) was an American songwriter of [[contemporary Christian music]], author and speaker.<ref name=""alcomobit"">{{cite news |last1=Specker |first1=Lawrence |title=Claire Cloninger, prolific Christian author and songwriter, dead at 77 |url=https://www.al.com/life/2019/08/claire-cloninger-prolific-christian-author-and-songwriter-dead-at-77.html |accessdate=August 18, 2019 |work=Al.com |date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> She (co-)wrote hundreds of songs, including ""You Gave Me Love When Nobody Gave Me A Prayer"" with Archie Jordan for [[B. J. Thomas]], ""Friend of a Wounded Heart"" for [[Wayne Watson]] (who was also a co-writer),<ref name=""dailyadvertiservisit"">{{cite news |last1=Bastien |first1=Judy |title=Gospel artist to visit Lafayette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/322255392/?terms=%22Claire%2BCloninger%22 |accessdate=August 18, 2019 |work=The Daily Advertiser |location=Lafayette, Louisiana |date=March 6, 2009|page=4|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> and songs for [[Sandi Patty]] and [[Paul Overstreet]].<ref name=""alcomobit""/> She authored 18 books,<ref name=""dailyadvertiservisit""/> including ''Making ‘I Do’ Last a Lifetime'', ''Dear Abba: Finding the Father’s Heart Through Prayer'', and ''Postcards for People Who Hurt''.<ref name=""alcomobit""/> She won six [[GMA Dove Awards|Dove Awards]] from the [[Gospel Music Association]].<ref name=""dailyadvertiservisit""/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cloninger, Claire}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:American women songwriters]]
[[Category:American Christian writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American musicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:People from Fairhope, Alabama]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Alabama]]
[[Category:Songwriters from Louisiana]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Alabama]]
[[Category:Writers from Lafayette, Louisiana]]


{{US-songwriter-stub}}"
I'm researching Claire Katz for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,224,Claire Katz,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claire_Katz,"{{Short description|American philosopher}}

{{Infobox philosopher
|region = [[Western philosophy]]
|era    = [[Contemporary philosophy|21st century Philosophy]]
|color  = 
|image = 
|name  = '''Claire Elise Katz''' 
|birth_date = {{b-da|4 November 1964}}
|birth_place =
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|school_tradition = [[Continental philosophy|Continental]]
|main_interests   =  [[Feminist theory]], [[Modern Jewish thought]], [[Philosophy of education]], and Philosophy of religion
|notable_ideas    = 
| spouse            = 
| education         = 
| alma_mater        = [[University of Memphis]]
|influences       = [[Emmanuel Levinas]]
|influenced       =
|awards           =  Murray and Celeste Fasken Chair in Distinguished Teaching
}}

'''Claire Elise Katz''' (born 4 November 1964) is an American philosopher and professor of [[philosophy]] at [[Texas A&M University]]. She is known for her expertise on [[feminist theory]], [[modern Jewish thought]], [[philosophy of education]], and [[philosophy of religion]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Herzog|first1=Annabel|title=Review of Levinas and the Crisis of Humanism|url=http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/41250-levinas-and-the-crisis-of-humanism|website=Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews|accessdate=18 June 2017|date=18 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ready When You Are: A conversation with Claire Katz about her book|url=http://jffp.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/jffp/article/viewFile/661/668|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Morgan|first1=Michael L.|title=Claire EliseKatz. Levinas and the Crisis of Humanism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2013. 247 pp.|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ajs-review/article/claire-elisekatz-levinas-and-the-crisis-of-humanism-bloomington-in-indiana-university-press-2013-247-pp/83E1BC8325B7FA5815DD9F65DCAF9DFC|journal=[[AJS Review]]|year=2015|volume=39|accessdate=18 June 2017|pages=204–207|doi=10.1017/S0364009414000865|s2cid=164743521}}</ref>
Katz was appointed the Murray and Celeste Fasken Chair in Distinguished Teaching<ref name=chairref>{{cite web|title=Dr. Claire Katz appointed the Murray and Celeste Fasken Chair in Distinguished Teaching|url=https://philosophy.tamu.edu/dr-claire-katz-appointed-the-murray-and-celeste-fasken-chair-in-distinguished-teaching/|website=philosophy.tamu.edu|accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref> in 2017 and awarded the [[American Philosophical Association]]'s Prize for Excellence in Philosophy Teaching in 2019.<ref name=apateaching2019 />

== Philosophy for Children Texas ==
Katz is director of Texas A&M's [[Philosophy for Children]] program, which has aimed to incorporate philosophy into primary and secondary education since its inception in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Watts |first1=Elena |title=Texas A&M Facilitates Philosophy For Children Movement Among Youth, Teachers |url=https://today.tamu.edu/2018/03/28/texas-am-facilitates-philosophy-for-children-movement-among-youth-teachers/ |website=Texas A&M Today |publisher=Texas A&M University Marketing and Communications |accessdate=7 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107063405/https://today.tamu.edu/2018/03/28/texas-am-facilitates-philosophy-for-children-movement-among-youth-teachers/ |archive-date=7 January 2020 |date=28 March 2018}}</ref>

==Awards and prizes==
* Prize for Excellence in Philosophy Teaching, ''American Philosophical Association'', 2019<ref name=apateaching2019>{{cite web |title=2019 APA Prizes: Fall Edition |url=https://www.apaonline.org/page/2019Prizes-F |website=www.apaonline.org |publisher=The American Philosophical Association |accessdate=7 March 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* Murray and Celeste Fasken Chair in Distinguished Teaching, Texas A&M University, 2017-2022<ref name=chairref />

==Books==
* ''Unrepentant Women: Gender, Judaism, and the Limits of Forgiveness'', Indiana University Press, ''forthcoming''<ref>{{cite web |title=Claire Katz {{!}} Associate Dean of Faculties {{!}} Murray and Celeste Fasken Chair in Distinguished Teaching and Professor of Philosophy |url=https://philosophy.tamu.edu/people/claire-katz/ |website=Texas A&M University Liberal Arts |accessdate=7 March 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307214602/https://philosophy.tamu.edu/people/claire-katz/ |archive-date=7 March 2020}}</ref>
* ''Growing Up with Philosophy Camp: How Learning to Think Develops Friendship, Community, and a Sense of Self'', Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2020
* ''An Introduction to Modern Jewish Philosophy'', I.B. Tauris Press, 2014
* ''Levinas and the Crisis of Humanism'', Indiana University Press, 2013
* ''Levinas, Judaism, and the Feminine: The Silent Footsteps of Rebecca'', Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://philosophy.tamu.edu/people/claire-katz/ Claire Katz at Texas A&M]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150930191029/http://philpapers.org/profile/4950 Works by Claire Katz]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lm3_74YESUU Why the Humanities Are Important | Claire Katz | TEDxTAMU]
* [https://p4ctexas.sites.tamu.edu/ Philosophy for Children Texas]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Katz, Claire}}
[[Category:21st-century American philosophers]]
[[Category:Continental philosophers]]
[[Category:American philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:Levinas scholars]]
[[Category:American philosophy academics]]
[[Category:University System of Maryland alumni]]
[[Category:Montclair State University alumni]]
[[Category:Texas A&M University faculty]]
[[Category:University of Memphis alumni]]
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:French–English translators]]


{{US-philosopher-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Clara H. Scott with proper citations.,225,Clara H. Scott,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_H._Scott,"{{Short description|American composer, hymnwriter and publisher}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Clara H. Scott
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Fiske
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1841|12|03}}
| birth_place        = [[Elk Grove, Illinois]]
| death_date         = {{Death date and age|1897|06|21|1841|12|03}}
| death_place        = [[Dubuque, Iowa]]
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| years_active       = 
| known_for          = 
| notable_works      = ''Royal Anthem Book'', 1882<br>
''Open My Eyes, That I May See'', 1895
}}
'''Clara H. Scott''' (December 3, 1841 – June 21, 1897<ref name=accident>{{Cite news|date=June 30, 1897|title=Was An Awful Death, details of the accident in which Mrs. Hay and Mrs. Scott lost their lives at Dubuque yesterday|page=14|work=The Courier|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/56864015/clara-scott-killed-in-buggy-accident-at/|access-date=2020-08-08|location=Waterloo, Iova|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>), née Fiske, was an American [[composer]], [[hymnwriter]] and [[publisher]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Clara H. Fiske Scott|url=http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/s/c/scott_chf.htm|publisher=NetHymnal|access-date=2015-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304101349/http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/s/c/scott_chf.htm|archive-date=2016-03-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was the first woman to publish a volume of anthems, the ''Royal Anthem Book'', in 1882.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Smith|first1=Eva Munson|author-link1=Eva Munson Smith|editor1-last=Eagle|editor1-first=Mary Kavanaugh Oldham|title=The Congress of Women: held in the Woman's Building, World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, U.S.A., 1893|publisher=International Publishing Company|date=1895|page=[https://archive.org/details/congressofwomenh00eagl/page/419 419]|url=https://archive.org/details/congressofwomenh00eagl|chapter=Woman in Sacred Song}}</ref> Scott was also well known for her hymn, ''Open My Eyes, That I May See'', written in 1895.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hawn|first1=C. Michael|title=History of Hymns: ""Open My Eyes, That I May See""|url=http://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/history-of-hymns-open-my-eyes-that-i-may-see|publisher=[[United Methodist Church]]}}</ref> The hymn was inspired by [[Psalm 119]], verse 18.<ref name=donovan>{{cite web|last1=Donovan|first1=Richard Niell|title=Hymn Story: Open My Eyes|url=http://www.lectionary.org/HymnStories/Open%20My%20Eyes.htm|publisher=Lectionary.org|date=2007|access-date=2015-03-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231948/http://www.lectionary.org/HymnStories/Open%20My%20Eyes.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> She died in 1897 after being thrown from her carriage by a spooked horse.<ref name=accident/><ref name=donovan/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=ScottCHF Free scores] at the [[Mutopia Project]]
[https://hymnary.org/person/Scott_Clara?tab=texts Scott, Clara] at [[Hymnary.org]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Clara H.}}
[[Category:1841 births]]
[[Category:1897 deaths]]
[[Category:American composers]]
[[Category:American Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Composers of Christian music]]
[[Category:19th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:Accidental deaths in Iowa]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:19th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American music publishers (people)]]
[[Category:19th-century American businesspeople]]
[[Category:19th-century American women musicians]]


{{US-composer-19thC-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Clara W. Beebe with a brief, neutral description.",226,Clara W. Beebe,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_W._Beebe,"{{Short description|American Mormon leader}}
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name                       = Clara W. Beebe
| image                      = Clara W. Beebe.jpg
| alt                        = Photo of Clara W. Beebe
| caption                    =
| birth_name                 = Clara M. Woodruff
| birth_date                 = {{Birth date|1868|07|23|mf=yes}}
| birth_place                = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah Territory]], United States
| death_date                 = {{Dda|1927|12|29|1868|07|23|mf=yes}}
| death_place                = [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]], United States
| death_cause                = [[appendicitis]]
| resting_place              = [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]]
| resting_place_coordinates  = {{Coord|40.777|-111.858|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Salt Lake City Cemetery}}
| monuments                  = 
| residence                  = July 23, 1868 – December 29, 1927
| education                  = 
| alma_mater                 = [[University of Deseret]]
| occupation                 = 
| employer                   = 
| organization               = 
| notable_works              = 
| title                      = 
| spouse                     = Ovando C. Beebe
| children                   = 8
| parents                    = [[Wilford Woodruff]]<br>Emma Smith
| relatives                  = 
| awards                     = 
| signature                  = 
| signature size             = 
| signature_alt              = 
| website                    = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| portals                    = LDS
<!-- Latter Day Saint Leadership  -->
| position_or_quorum1        = [[Primary_(LDS_Church)#Chronology_of_the_general_presidency_of_the_Primary| Second Counselor]] in the general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church) |Primary]]
| called_by1                 = [[Louie B. Felt]]
| ordination_reason1         = 
| predecessor1               = [[Josephine R. West]]
| successor1                 = [[Isabelle S. Ross]]
| start_date1                = 1906<!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->
| end_date1                  = 1925<!-- {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->
| end_reason1                = }}
'''Clara Martishia Woodruff Beebe''' (July 23, 1868 – December 29, 1927) was the second counselor in the general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1905 to 1925.

Clara M. Woodruff was born in [[Salt Lake City]], [[Utah Territory]]. She was the daughter of [[Wilford Woodruff]] and one of his [[plural marriage|plural wives]], Emma Smith Woodruff.  Clara married Ovando C. Beebe, with whom she had eight children.

Clara Beebe attended the [[University of Deseret]].  She had served in leadership positions of [[Ward (LDS Church)|ward]] and [[Stake (Latter Day Saints)|stake]] primaries before being called to the Primary General Board in 1904.  In 1905, she was asked by the general president of the primary, [[Louie B. Felt]], to replace [[Josephine R. West]] as her second counselor. Beebe served in this capacity until the presidency was dissolved in 1925 when Felt stepped down due to ill health. From this time until her death, Beebe again was a member of the General Board of the Primary.

As a member of the general presidency, Beebe oversaw the performance of [[Baptism for the dead|baptisms for the dead]] by Primary-age children.<ref>Conrad A. Earward, ""A History of the Growth and Development of the Primary Association of the LDS Church from 1878 to 1928,"" (master's thesis, Brigham Young University, 1976), 56–57.</ref>

Beebe died in Salt Lake City at age 59 as a result of [[appendicitis]].<ref>[http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2259757/2259757_0000699.jpg State of Utah Death Certificate] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818095628/http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2259757/2259757_0000699.jpg |date=2011-08-18 }}.</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*''2008 Deseret News Church Almanac'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret News, 2007) p. 122.
*[[Andrew Jenson]]. ''[[Latter-day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia]]''. '''2''':805; '''4''':247.
*''[[Encyclopedia of Mormonism]]'', appendix 1, p. 1632.
{|
|-
|{{S-start}}
{{s-rel | mo}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Josephine R. West]]}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Primary_(LDS_Church)#Chronology_of_the_general_presidency_of_the_Primary| Second Counselor]] in the<br>general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church) |Primary]] | years = 1906 — 1925}}
{{s-aft | after  = [[Isabelle S. Ross]]}}
{{s-end}}
|-
|{{LDSprimary}}
|}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beebe, Clara W.}}
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1927 deaths]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery]]
[[Category:Counselors in the General Presidency of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:Deaths from appendicitis]]
[[Category:Deaths from peritonitis]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]"
Create a stub article for Clare Dunn (nun) that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,227,Clare Dunn (nun),Low,2024-09-01,Stub,2024-08-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clare_Dunn_(nun),"{{Short description|Nun and pioneer politician in Arizona}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Clare Dunn
| office              = Member of the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] from the 13th district
| preceded            = H. Thomas (Tam) Kincaid
| succeeded           = David M. Rodriguez
| birth_date          = {{Birth year|1934}}
| death_date          = {{Death date and age|1981|07|30|1934}}
| honorific_prefix    = Sister
| term_start          = 1974
| term_end            = 1981
| party               = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| alongside           = [[Bruce Wheeler]] (1974-1976), Larry Hawke (1976-1981)
}}

'''Clare Dunn''' (1934-July 30, 1981) was an American teacher and Catholic nun who served in the [[Arizona House of Representatives]]. She advocated for voting rights and social justice. She was a Democrat.<ref name=""azw"" /> She advocated for the [[Equal Rights Amendment]].<ref name=eq>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-history/2023/03/27/meet-sister-clare-dunn-arizona-lawmaker-and-era-advocate/70043613007/|title=Arizona HERstory: Meet Sister Clare Dunn, the nun who served in the state Legislature|website=The Arizona Republic}}</ref> In 2017 she was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame.<ref name=azw>{{Cite web|url=https://www.azwhf.org/copy-of-margaret-bell-douglas|title=Sister Clare Dunn|website=AWHF}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Dunn joined the [[Congregation of St. Joseph of the Apparition]] in 1955. She earned her Bachelor's and Master's degree in Political Science.<ref name=""azw"" /> In 1965, the Los Angeles Congregation Sisters of Saint Joseph assigned her to go to [[Tucson, Arizona]] to teach history and government at [[Salpointe Catholic High School]], a position she held for nine years.<ref name=""azw"" />

== Political career ==
In 1972, Dunn entered politics by volunteering for the [[George McGovern]] presidential campaign, serving as an Arizona delegate for McGovern at the [[1972 Democratic National Convention]].<ref name=""azw"" /><ref name="":1"">{{Cite news |last=Driscoll |first=John P. |date=3 August 1981 |title=Catholic Nun Was Liberal Member of Arizona House |work=Los Angeles Times |pages=b15 |via=ProQuest}}</ref>

In 1973, Dunn began requesting permission from her church superiors to run for office. Although they initially refused, concerned about blurring lines between church and state, in 1974, she received their permission.<ref name=""azw"" /> She ran on a platform of social issues and good government, which was relevant in the wake of Watergate.<ref name="":1"" /> That year, she was elected to the [[Arizona House of Representatives]] to represent District 13 in Tucson.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last=Valdez |first=Linda |title=Valdez: This nun put decency in Arizona politics |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/lindavaldez/2017/03/06/valdez-nun-clare-dunn-put-decency-arizona-politics/98680496/ |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=The Arizona Republic |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=""eq"" />

During her first year, Dunn introduced twenty-nine bills and cosponsored nine others. Much of her work dealt with the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment, education, and helping the poor, elderly and marginalized.<ref name=""eq"" /><ref name="":1"" />

While in office, she worked to increase access to voting, supporting voting by mail, restoring voting rights to freed prisoners who met sentencing and parole requirements, and requiring ballots to be written in easy-to-understand language.<ref name=""azw"" />

Dunn co-sponsored a bill establishing a <dfn>Martin Luther</dfn> King Day holiday, which happened years after her death.<ref name=""azw"" /><ref name="":0"" />

Dunn was re-elected three times. She became the assistant minority leader for the Arizona House of Representatives.<ref name="":1"" />

== Death and legacy ==
Dunn and an assistant, Sister Judith Lovchik, were killed on July 30, 1981 by a drunk driver going the wrong way on Interstate 10 in a head-on collision.<ref name=""eq"" /><ref name="":0"" /> Her funeral was attended by [[Bruce Babbitt|Governor Bruce Babbitt]] and over 1,300 mourners.<ref name="":0"" /> In a 1982 legislative session, one of her colleagues said that Dunn was the ""conscience of the legislature.""<ref name=""eq"" />

Shorter after Dunn's death, Arizona legislators passed stricter penalties against drunk driving.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kurtz |first=Howard |date=December 30, 1982 |title=States pass tougher laws, step up their enforcement: Anti-drunk-driving effort gains |url= |work=The Washington Post |via=ProQuest}}</ref>

In 1983, the Vatican prohibited nuns and any Catholic religious from running for political office, making Dunn one of the last nuns to hold public office.<ref name=""eq"" />

In 2017, Dunn was inducted into the [[Arizona Women's Hall of Fame]].<ref name=""azw"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Arizona Women's Hall of Fame}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunn, Clare}}
[[Category:Arizona Democrats]]
[[Category:Members of the Arizona House of Representatives]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Arizona]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Road incident deaths in Arizona]]
[[Category:People from Tucson, Arizona]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Arizona House of Representatives]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Arizona State Legislature]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]


{{Arizona-politician-stub}}"
I'd like information on Clare Imrie formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,228,Clare Imrie,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clare_Imrie,"{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
'''Amy Elizabeth Imrie''' (née '''Pollard'''; 4 October 1870 &ndash; 4 April 1944), was a [[British people|British]] heiress and one of the wealthiest women in Britain who, at the age of 37, became a [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[nun]], '''Sister Mary Clare'''  and, subsequently, [[Abbess|Mother Superior]] of the [[Order of Poor Clares]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Plaque (on the wall of the friary of St. Mary of the Angels Roman Catholic Church in Everton, Liverpool) honoring Mother Clare Imrie |url=http://uk.geocities.com/liverpool_monuments/images/imrie.jpg |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026143737/http://uk.geocities.com/liverpool_monuments/images/imrie.jpg |archivedate=26 October 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Born as Amy Elizabeth Rosalie Pollard in [[British Guiana]], nowadays [[Guyana]], to William Branch Pollard and his first wife, Elizabeth Anne (née Blackley). After the death of her mother, at age 1, she went to live with her mother's sister Hannah and her husband William Imrie. She was later adopted by Hannah and William. William Imrie was co-owner of [[White Star Line]] shipping, and Amy was the sole heir to his fortune upon his death in 1906, receiving income from his estate during her life.

The following year she became Sister Mary Clare of the Order of Poor Clares, eventually leading the convent as Mother Clare. In 1910 she funded the building and interior decorating of [[St Mary of the Angels, Liverpool|St Mary of the Angels Roman Catholic Church]] in [[Liverpool]], which is known as ""the Vatican outside of Rome"", because of the splendid artistry displayed in its interior.{{citation needed|date=July 2010}}

==Death==
Imrie died 4 April 1944 in [[Looe]], [[Cornwall]], aged 73. She is buried behind the High Altar at Sclerder Abbey, Cornwall, England.
[[File:Imrie plaque, St Mary & All Angels, Liverpool.jpg|thumb|right|Plaque in Liverpool]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hibernia/churches/ang14.htm Reproduction of the text accompanying the plaque] (unveiled on 13 June 2003)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Imrie, Mother Clare}}
[[Category:1870 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century British Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:People from Liverpool]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:People from Looe]]
[[Category:Poor Clares]]
[[Category:English philanthropists]]
[[Category:British Guiana people]]
[[Category:British adoptees]]

{{England-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Clare Kirchberger.",229,Clare Kirchberger,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clare_Kirchberger,"{{Short description|English Anglican nun and medievalist (1889–1960)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Clare Kirchberger''' (born '''Clara Kirchberger'''; 22 September 1889 – 6 November 1960) was an Anglican nun, medievalist and librarian, who edited and translated several works of [[Christian mysticism]].

==Life==

Kirchberger was born in 1889 in London,<ref name=""register"">''[[1939 England and Wales Register]]''</ref> the daughter of German emigrants Karl Kirchberger and Emma Reis Kirchberger. Her father was a merchant with the [[East India Company]].<ref name=""1891census"">''1891 England Census''</ref> She was educated at [[South Hampstead High School]] and [[Somerville College, Oxford]]. In 1912, she was baptised into the Anglican faith.<ref>''Oxfordshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813–1915''</ref> That same year, she was the only woman to obtain a first class in Modern Languages in the Oxford final examinations.<ref>'University Intelligence', ''[[The Times]]'', 26 June 1912, p.12; 'University Intelligence', ''The Times'', 27 June 1912, p.6.</ref> She was Assistant Lecturer in Modern Languages at [[Girton College]] in 1913–14. Around 1914, she joined the [[All Saints' Anglican Sisterhood]] at [[All Saints Pastoral Centre|St Albans]].<ref>''Girton College Register: 1869-1946'', p.646.</ref>

Kirchberger's 1927 adaptation to modern English of ''[[The Mirror of Simple Souls]]'' was published in the Orchard Spiritual Classics series, ""part of the rediscovery by a newly reinvigorated English Roman Catholic intelligentsia of what they saw as their own pre-Reformation heritage"".<ref name=""Voaden1996"">{{cite book|author=Nicholas Watson|editor=Rosalynn Voaden|title=Prophets Abroad: The Reception of Continental Holy Women in Late-medieval England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XuhL2SK4rsC&pg=PA23|year=1996|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-0-85991-425-3|pages=23–|chapter=Melting into God the English Way: Deification in the Middle English Version of [[Marguerite Porete]]'s ''Mirouer des simples âmes anienties''}}</ref> Like [[Evelyn Underhill]] before her, Kirchberger assumed its French author was male. She tentatively identified its Middle English translator as [[Michael of Northburgh]].<ref name=""Voaden1996""/>

==Works==
* (ed.) ''A Mirror of Simple Souls''. London: Burns Oates and Washbourne, 1927.
* 'A Link with Little Gidding', ''Theology'', Vol. 52, Issue 350 (1949), pp.&nbsp;294–298
* 'The Cleansing of Man's Soul', ''Life of the Spirit'', Vol. 4, No. 43 (January 1950), pp.&nbsp;290–295.
* (ed.) ''The goad of love: an unpublished translation of the [[Stimulus amoris]], formerly attributed to St. Bonaventura '', tr. by [[Walter Hilton]]. London: Faber and Faber, 1952.
* (ed.) ''The coasts of the country; an anthology of prayer drawn from the early English spiritual writers''. London: Harvill Press, 1952.
* 'Some Notes on the Ancrene Riwle', ''Dominican Studies'', Vol. 7 (1954), pp.&nbsp;215–38
* (tr., with introduction and notes) ''Selected writings on contemplation'' by [[Richard of Saint Victor]]. London: Faber and Faber, 1957.
* (ed.) ''Spiritual exercises'' by [[William Perin]], O.P.. With a foreword by [[Vincent McNabb]]. London: Blackfriars, 1957.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{find a Grave|225544891}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirchberger, Clare}}
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Anglican nuns]]
[[Category:Medievalists]]
[[Category:British women medievalists]]
[[Category:English people of German descent]]


{{editor-stub}}
{{UK-translator-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Claretian Sisters in Wikipedia format.,230,Claretian Sisters,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claretian_Sisters,"The '''Claretian Sisters''' were founded in 1855 by [[María Antonia París]] (1813 - 1885)  and [[Anthony Mary Claret]]. As of 2012, they were the third largest Catholic religious institute for women, with around 7,171 members.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=14192|title=140th anniversary of largest women's religious institute &#124; News Headlines}}</ref>

==History==
The Claretian Missionary Sisters were founded in Santiago de Cuba in 1855. In 1850 Sister María Antonia París, met Anthony Mary Claret and told him of her concept of a new religious institute. When Claret was appointed Archbishop of Santiago, he wrote her, inviting her to found her new congregation in Cuba. The new community opened schools for girls.<ref>[http://www.claretiansisters.org/english/english.html Claretian Missionary Sisters]</ref>

The patroness of the institute is Mary, under the title of the Immaculate Conception.

==Ministry of the Order==
Christian formation of children, young people, and adults

social services

Hispanic and migrant ministry

liturgical ministry

formation of candidates to the priesthood

Youth and Vocational Ministry

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.claretiansisters.org/ Claretian Sisters]
* [http://apaclaret.net/antonia_paris.htm]

{{Catholic congregation}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1855]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Clarissa Danforth. Can you help me draft it?,231,Clarissa Danforth,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clarissa_Danforth,"'''Clarissa Danforth''' (1792–1855) was the first woman [[ordained]] as a [[Free Will Baptist]] minister.

Danforth was born in [[Weathersfield, Vermont]] in 1792. She heard Rev. [[John Colby]] preach in 1809 on his way to Ohio and had a conversion experience. After her ordination in 1815, Danforth became an [[itinerant minister|itinerant]] preacher throughout northern New England. She began preaching in [[Chepachet, Rhode Island]] and the surrounding areas in 1818 after taking over as pastor of the Chepachet Baptist Church when [[John Colby]] died. Danforth spent most of her career in Rhode Island and helped lead the revival in Smithfield emanating from the Greenville Baptist Church. She also preached for periods in Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont. In 1822 she married Danford Richmond a Baptist minister from Pomfret, Connecticut, and they moved to New York where she preached only occasionally. Danforth died around 1855.<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3biAAAAMAAJ|title = The History of the Freewill Baptists: For Half a Century, with an Introductory Chapter|last = Stewart|first = I. D.|date = 1862-01-01|publisher = Freewill Baptist Prtg. Estab., William Burr, Ptr.|language = en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.chepachetfreewill.org/johncolby.htm|title = Chepachet Free Will Baptist Church -- John Colby, Preacher of the Gospel|website = www.chepachetfreewill.org|access-date = 2016-04-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170114/http://www.chepachetfreewill.org/johncolby.htm|archive-date = 2016-03-03|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3GXiAAAAMAAJ|title = Free Baptist Cyclopaedia: Historical and Biographical : the Rise of the Freewill Baptist Connection and of Those General and Open Communion Baptists Which, Merging Together, Form One People, Their Doctrines, Polity, Publications, Schools and Missions, with Brief Biographies of Ministers and Others Identified with the Growth and Strength of the Denomination|last = Burgess|first = Gideon Albert|last2 = Ward|first2 = John T.|date = 1889-01-01|publisher = Free Baptist Cyclopaedia Company|language = en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=uTBCXqOou0YC|title = The Vermont Encyclopedia|last = Duffy|first = John J.|last2 = Hand|first2 = Samuel B.|last3 = Orth|first3 = Ralph H.|date = 2003-01-01|publisher = UPNE|isbn = 9781584650867|language = en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
*[[Ordination of women]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Danforth, Clarissa}}
[[Category:1792 births]]
[[Category:1855 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Baptist ministers from the United States]]
[[Category:People from Weathersfield, Vermont]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Claudia Camp that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,232,Claudia Camp,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Camp,"{{BLP sources|date=August 2013}}
'''Claudia V. Camp''' is an American biblical scholar. She is John F. Weatherly Professor of Religion at [[Texas Christian University]].<ref name=TCU>{{cite web|title=Claudia V. Camp|url=http://www.rel.tcu.edu/faculty_camp.asp|publisher=[[Texas Christian University]]|accessdate=12 August 2013}}</ref> Camp's scholarship emphasizes feminists interpretation and identity formation in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple period. Her recent scholarship has emphasized the metaphors of the Strange Woman and Lady Wisdom in the [[Book of Proverbs]] and the book of [[Ben Sira]].

Camp has degrees from [[Duke University]] and [[Harvard Divinity School]].<ref name=TCU />

== Bibliography ==
* 2011 ''Historiography and Identity: (Re)formulation in Second Temple Historiographical Literature''. T&T Clark.
* 2000 ''Wise, Strange and Holy: The Strange Woman and the Making of the Bible''. JSOTSup 320. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
* 1987 ''Wisdom and the Feminine in the Book of Proverbs''. LHBOTS. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Camp, Claudia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Old Testament scholars]]
[[Category:Texas Christian University faculty]]
[[Category:Duke University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Feminist studies scholars]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Claudia Rusca in Wikipedia style?",233,Claudia Rusca,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Rusca,"{{listen|type=music
 | filename     = Claudia Francesca Rusca (1583-1676) - Canzone Prima à4 La Borromea (1630).ogg
 | title        = Canzone Prima à4 'La Borromea,' No.17 from Sacri Concerti à1-5 con Salmi e Canzoni Francesi (Milan, 1630)
 | filename2     = Claudia Francesca Rusca (1583-1676) - Canzon Seconda à4 (1630).ogg
 | title2        = Canzone Seconda à4, No.18 from Sacri Concerti à1-5 con Salmi e Canzoni Francesi (Milan, 1630)
 | description2  = Performed by Phillip W. Serna, Treble, Tenor & Bass [[Viol]]s with [[Lute]]
}}
{{Short description|Italian composer, singer, and organist (1593–1676)}}
'''Claudia Francesca Rusca''' (1593 – 6 October 1676) was an Italian composer, singer, and organist.

She was a [[nun]] at the [[Umiliate]] [[monastery]] of St. Caterina in [[Brera (district of Milan)|Brera]]. She learned music at home, before she professed her final vows at the convent. She probably wrote her ''Sacri concerti à 1–5 con salmi e canzoni francesi'' ([[Milan]], 1630) for use in the monastery and similar female institutions. The only known copy was thought to be destroyed in a fire at the [[Biblioteca Ambrosiana]] in 1943.<ref>Kendrick</ref>

However, [[International Music Score Library Project]] has a facsimile available as well as modern editions of “Sacri concerti”.

==References==
*Robert L. Kendrick. ""Claudia Rusca"", ''[[Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians|Grove Music Online]]'', ed. L. Macy (accessed November 6, 2006), [http://www.grovemusic.com/ grovemusic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/ |date=2008-05-16 }} (subscription access).
*[[scores:Sacri concerti (Rusca, Claudia Francesca)|Free scores by Claudia Rusca]] at the [[International Music Score Library Project]]

===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{-}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusca, Claudia}}
[[Category:Italian Baroque composers]]
[[Category:Italian women classical composers]]
[[Category:Italian women singers]]
[[Category:Italian classical organists]]
[[Category:1593 births]]
[[Category:1676 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:Italian organists]]
[[Category:Italian women organists]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian women composers]]


{{italy-composer-stub}}
{{Italy-classical-musician-stub}}
{{organist-stub}}"
I'm researching Claudia Sessa for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,234,Claudia Sessa,Low,2022-11-23,Stub,2022-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Sessa,"{{short description|Italian composer}}

[[File:Claudia Sessa.jpg|right|thumb]]

'''Claudia Sessa''' (c. 1570 &ndash; c. 1617/19) was an [[Italians|Italian]] composer and singer/instrumentalist. She was born into the [[Sessa, Switzerland|(de) Sessa]] family, a patrician clan of the [[Milanese]] aristocracy. A nun at the convent of S. Maria Annunciata, she composed two sacred works published in 1613.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hildegard.com/composer_detail.php?id=172|title=Claudia Sessa|access-date=7 November 2010}}</ref> The dates of her birth and death are uncertain.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IvoQQU1QL_QC&q=Claudia+Sessa&pg=PR20|title=The Norton/Grove dictionary of women composers|first1=Julie Anne|last1=Sadie|first2=Rhian|last2=Samuel|year=1994|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=9780393034875|access-date=12 November 2010}}</ref> Gerolamo Borsieri wrote a long and glowing description of her (quoted in ""Women Composers: Music Through the Ages""),<ref name="":0"" /> including that she sang and accompanied herself so well ""that there was not a singer who could equal her"" and that nobility in Parma and Mantua liked her singing more than ""Claudio Monteverdi [or] any other musician in the recitative style...""<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|title=Women Composers: Music Through the Ages|last=Smith|first=Candace|publisher=G.K. Hill|year=1996|editor-last=Schleifer|editor-first=Martha Furman|location=New York|pages=345–6|editor-last2=Glickman|editor-first2=Sylvia}}</ref>

==Works==
*''Occhi io vissi di voi''
*''Vatteme pur Lascivia''

Her music has been recorded and issued on CD, including:
*''Rosa Mistica'' Cappella Artemisia/Lombardi/Smith, (2000) Tactus

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Sessa,_Claudia Free scores by Claudia Sessa] on the [[International Music Score Library Project]]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sessa, Claudia}}
[[Category:Italian Baroque composers]]
[[Category:Italian women classical composers]]
[[Category:1570s births]]
[[Category:1610s deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian composers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian women composers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Clodia Laeta with proper citations.,235,Clodia Laeta,Low,2022-11-16,Stub,2022-11-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clodia_Laeta,"'''Clodia Laeta''' (died 213), was a Roman [[vestal virgin]].  

Clodia Laeta belonged to a prominent family. While the name of her father is unknown, he is noted to have been of senatorial rank. She was appointed a vestal by the [[Pontifex maximus]], who was at that time the same person as the Emperor. 

In 211, Emperor [[Caracalla]] succeeded to the throne. During his reign, four vestal virgins were prosecuted for having broken their vow of chastity (''crimen incesti''): Aurelia Severa, Pomponia Rufina, Cannutia Crescentina and Clodia Laeta. In contrast to the usual trials of this kind, no men were named and accused as accomplices of the crime. The accused vestals were all judged guilty as charged and sentenced to death. Cannutia Crescentina avoided the execution by committing suicide. 

Clodia Laeta was the central figure of the trial. The trial was regarded with suspicion because no men were named or accused as the lovers of the vestals. According to [[Cassius Dio]], it was the Emperor himself who had raped Clodia Laeta; that the other three vestals were witnesses, and that they were all falsely accused to hide the crime of the Emperor.<ref>Philip Matyszak, Joanne Berry: 79. Clodia Laeta. In: Who is Who im alten Rom. Kaiser, Bürger, Gladiatoren. von Zabern, Mainz 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-8053-4078-6}}, S. 237–238</ref> Cassius Dio supported his theory on the behaviour of Clodia Laeta on her way to her execution, during which she screamed that the Emperor himself was well aware of her innocence.<ref>Philip Matyszak, Joanne Berry: 79. Clodia Laeta. In: Who is Who im alten Rom. Kaiser, Bürger, Gladiatoren. von Zabern, Mainz 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-8053-4078-6}}, S. 237–238</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clodia Laeta}}
[[Category:Vestal Virgins]]
[[Category:2nd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:Executed ancient Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century executions]]
[[Category:Clodii]]
[[Category:3rd-century clergy]]
[[Category:Priestesses from the Roman Empire]]
[[Category:213 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Clotilde Coulombe with a brief, neutral description.",236,Clotilde Coulombe,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clotilde_Coulombe,"{{notability|Bio|date=September 2018}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=February 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
'''Clotilde Coulombe''' (4 April 1892 – 13 May 1985) was a Canadian [[piano|pianist]] and [[Roman Catholic]] [[nun]]. She was the sister-in-law of musician [[Omer Létourneau]].<ref name=""CE"">{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/omer-letourneau-emc/|title=Omer Létourneau|author=Juliette Bourassa-Trépanier|encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}</ref>

==Life and career==
Born in [[Quebec City]], Coulombe was a student of pianist [[Joseph-Arthur Bernier]]. In 1911 she was the first recipient of the [[Prix d'Europe]] study grant. This prize enabled her to pursue further studies in [[Paris]] with Lucien Berton (voice), [[Alfredo Casella]] (piano), [[Camille Chevillard]] (chamber music), [[Alfred Cortot]] (piano), and [[Félix Fourdrain]] (harmony).<ref name=""CE""/>

After her return to Canada in 1914, Coulombe spent a year performing as a concert pianist and was also active as a music educator. She then entered a religious order in Quebec and devoted several years to religious life. Ill health eventually forced her to return to public life and, after her recovery, she married Dr Gaston Ouellette. She died in [[Saint-Michel, Quebec]] at the age of 93.<ref name=""CE""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coulombe, Clotilde}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1985 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian classical pianists]]
[[Category:Canadian women pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century classical pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian women musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century women pianists]]


{{canada-classical-musician-stub}}
{{classical-pianist-stub}}"
What is the significance of Cointha in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,237,Cointha,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cointha,"{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Cointha
|birth_date=
|death_date= 249
|feast_day= 8 February
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= Sancta Cointha.jpg 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption=
|birth_place=
|death_place= [[Alexandria]], [[Egypt]]
|titles= [[Martyr]]
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date= Pre-congregation
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
'''Cointha''', also known as '''Quinta''' or ""Cynthia"", suffered [[martyrdom]] during the persecutions of [[Decius|Emperor Trajanus Decius]]. Cointha was [[martyred]] by having her feet tied to a horse then being dragged through the streets of [[Alexandria]].<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2694 St. Cointha] Catholic Online</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

[[Category:249 deaths]]
[[Category:Saints from Roman Egypt]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]

{{saint-stub}}

{{Early-Christianity-stub}}"
I'd like information on Coleen K. Menlove formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,238,Coleen K. Menlove,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coleen_K._Menlove,"{{short description|American religious leader (born 1943)}}
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name                       = Coleen K. Menlove
| image                      = 
| caption                    = 
| birth_name                 = 
| birth_date                 = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1943|07|01|}}
| birth_place                = [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]
| death_date                 = 
| death_place                = 
| death_cause                = 
| resting_place              = 
| resting_place_coordinates  = 
| spouse                     = {{marriage|Dean W. Menlove|1964}}
| children                   = 7
| parents                    = 
| alma_mater                 = [[University of Utah]], [[Brigham Young University]]
| portals                    = LDS
<!-- Latter Day Saint Leadership  -->
| position_or_quorum1        = [[Primary (LDS Church)#Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary|13th]] [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] General President
| called_by1                 = [[Gordon B. Hinckley]]
| predecessor1               = Patricia Peterson Pinegar
| successor1                 = Cheryl C. Lant
| start_date1                = {{start date|1999|10|01}}
| end_date1                  = 
}}
'''Coleen K. Menlove''' (born July 1, 1943) is an American religious leader who was the tenth [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] general president of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1999 to 2005.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180925213721/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/720795/New-Primary-leaders-called.html ""New Primary leaders called""], ''[[Deseret News]]'', Utah, 3 October 1999. Retrieved on 7 August 2019.</ref>

Menlove was born and raised in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]. She earned a [[bachelor's degree]] in elementary education at the [[University of Utah]] and later completed a [[master's degree]] in education from [[Brigham Young University]]. She taught part-time in elementary schools in Salt Lake City.

Prior to her [[Calling (LDS Church)|call]] as Primary General President, Menlove served on the general board of the church's [[Young Women organization]]. In October 1999, Menlove was selected to succeed Patricia P. Pinegar to lead the LDS Church's organization for children.<ref>[https://universe.byu.edu/2019/04/02/women-leaders-in-the-church-1/ ""BYU women alumni influence 21st century church auxiliaries""], ''Daily Universe'', Utah, 2 April 2019. Retrieved on 7 August 2019.</ref> She called Sydney S. Reynolds as first counselor and Gayle M. Clegg as second counselor. During Menlove's tenure, the Primary organization celebrated its 125th anniversary. In 2005, Menlove was released and was succeeded by Cheryl C. Lant. Menlove's [[General Conference (LDS Church)|general conference]] addresses included ''Living Happily Ever After''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180926200737/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/752321/General-Conference-Saturday-Morning-Session-Sister-Coleen-K-Menlove.html ""General Conference Saturday Morning Session: Sister Coleen K. Menlove""], ''[[Deseret News]]'', Utah, 2 April 2000. Retrieved on 7 August 2019.</ref>

In 2005, Menlove was awarded the [[Silver Buffalo Award]] by the [[Boy Scouts of America]].

Menlove and her husband, Dean W. Menlove, were married in 1964 and they are the parents of seven children.

==Sermons and publications==
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2000/05/living-happily-ever-after “Living Happily Ever After,”] ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', May 2000, p. 12
*[http://ce.byu.edu/cw/womensconference/archive/2002/ck_menlove_2002.pdf ""Patience—in the Process of Time""], 2002 BYU Women's Conference
*[http://www.byui.edu/Presentations/Transcripts/EducationWeek/2003_06_27_Menlove.htm ""Prophets, Prayers, and Promised Blessings""], BYU–Idaho Education Week, 2003-06-27
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/friend/2003/06/show-you-know “Show You Know,”] ''[[The Friend (LDS magazine)|Friend]]'', June 2003, p. 16
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/liahona/2002/11/a-voice-of-gladness-for-our-children “A Voice of Gladness for Our Children,”] ''[[Liahona (magazine)|Liahona]]'', November 2002, p. 13

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1999/11/news-of-the-church/coleen-k-menlove-primary-general-president?lang=eng Coleen K. Menlove Official Profile]

{{S-start}}
{{s-rel | mo}}
{{s-bef | before = Patricia P. Pinegar}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Primary_(LDS_Church)#Chronology_of_the_general_presidency_of_the_Primary|President of the Primary]] | years = 1999 – 2005}}
{{s-aft | after  = Cheryl C. Lant}}
{{s-end}}
{{LDSprimary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menlove, Coleen K.}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]]
[[Category:General Presidents of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Young Women (organization) people]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Colleen B. Lemmon.",239,Colleen B. Lemmon,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colleen_B._Lemmon,"{{Short description|Mormon counselor}}
'''Colleen Bushman Lemmon''' (July 14, 1927 – August 15, 2012) was a counselor in the general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1974 to 1980.  She had previously served on the general board of the Primary from 1971 to 1974. In the general presidency, she was the second counselor to [[Naomi M. Shumway]] from 1974 to 1977 and the first counselor from 1977 to 1980.<ref>[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1974/11/news-of-the-church/new-presidency-sustained-for-primary ""New Presidency Sustained for Primary""], ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'' November 1974.</ref> 

Colleen Bushman was born in [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]. She was raised in Salt Lake City and later [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]] during her teenage years. In 1945 she married George Van Lemmon in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]]; they were later [[sealing (Latter Day Saints)|sealed]] in the [[Mesa Arizona Temple|Arizona Temple]]. They were the parents of four children. One daughter, Celia ""Susie"" Lemmon, died of [[polio]] in 1952 at the age of four. Lemmon also served as a [[stake (Latter Day Saints)|stake]] [[Relief Society]] president in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]], where her husband also served as a stake president.

Lemmon died at Salt Lake City, Utah. She was buried in the [[Salt Lake City Cemetery]] next to her husband and daughter.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
*[https://www.thechurchnews.com/archive/2012-08-25/deaths-38708 ""Deaths""], ''[[Church News]]'', August 26, 2012, p. 13.
*[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/deseretnews/obituary.aspx?n=colleen-bushman-lemmon&pid=159219583&fhid=4549 ""Obituary: Colleen Bushman Lemmon""], ''Deseret News'', August 17, 2012

{{LDSprimary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemmon, Colleen B.}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Counselors in the General Presidency of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:People from Albuquerque, New Mexico]]
[[Category:People from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from New Mexico]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Colleen McCabe?,240,Colleen McCabe,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colleen_McCabe,"{{Short description|British fraudster and former headteacher}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

'''Colleen McCabe''' (born 1952) is a former British schoolteacher, schoolmaster and former [[religious sister]], who stole up to £500,000 from the school where she worked.<ref name=BBC>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/3196761.stm BBC report – Spending spree head jailed], bbc.co.uk; accessed 5 December 2015.</ref>

==Early years==
From 1974 to 1989, McCabe was a member of the [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul]]. After 15 years she decided to leave that community, and joined the faculty of the state-funded Roman Catholic [[All Saints Catholic School, West Wickham|St John Rigby School]] where she was made headteacher in 1991.<ref name=""scotsman"">[http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=929062003 ""Fraudster falls ill on day she is due in court""]; thescotsman.scotsman.com; accessed 5 December 2015.</ref>

Before her extravagant spending was revealed, McCabe had been praised as a headmistress for her strong discipline in the school and for improving the school's facilities. She made the school [[Grant-maintained school|grant-maintained]] in 1995, thus allowing the head to have complete control over the school's budget, having received the permission from the [[School governors|school's governors]]. The fraud was detected only after the school reverted to government control in 1999.<ref name=BBC />

==Spending==
{{unsourced section|date=September 2024}}
McCabe spent money from the budget on clothes, shoes, jewellery, trips, takeaways and wine for the governors' meetings, champagne receptions and three holidays to [[Malta]].

This was achieved with cutbacks, including: 
* using her pupils and contract cleaners for [[Housekeeping|cleaning]]
* shutting down the school heaters
* asking children to work with old [[textbook]]s and computers
* sacking, or underpaying, teachers.

==Conviction==
McCabe was convicted of all eleven charges of theft and six charges of [[deception]]. She was originally jailed for five years, but this was reduced to four years on appeal. She was released in December 2005, after serving half of her sentence.<ref name=""scotsman""/>

==Television==
McCabe was portrayed by [[Pauline Quirke]] in the 2006 [[BBC Two]] docu-drama ''The Thieving Headmistress''.<ref>[http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?SectionID=845&ArticleID=1632843 ""Headteacher's role in TV drama-documentary""] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629171620/http://www.peterboroughtoday.co.uk/ViewArticle2.aspx?sectionid=845 |date=29 June 2006 }}, peterboroughtoday.co.uk; accessed 28 November 2006.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://education.guardian.co.uk/egweekly/story/0,,1042385,00.html A piece from the Guardian newspaper, ""A theft too far""], guardian.co.uk; accessed 25 June 2014.

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCabe, Colleen}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Daughters and Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul]]
[[Category:20th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Former Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Heads of schools in London]]
[[Category:British fraudsters]]
[[Category:British people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Women heads of schools in the United Kingdom]]


{{UK-crime-bio-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Community of St. Laurence in Wikipedia format.,241,Community of St. Laurence,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_of_St._Laurence,"{{One source|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                =  Community of St. Laurence
| full_name           = 
| native_name         = <!-- organization's name in its local language -->
| native_name_lang    = <!-- required ISO 639-1 code of the above native language -->
| logo                = 
| logo_size           = 
| logo_alt            = 
| logo_caption        = 
| image               = 
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| alt                 = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] -->
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| map2                = <!-- 2nd map image, if required -->
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| abbreviation        = 
| nickname            = 
| pronounce           = 
| pronounce ref       = 
| pronounce comment   = 
| pronounce 2         = 
| named_after         = 
| predecessor         = 
| merged              = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into -->
| successor           = 
| formation           = 1874
| founder             = <!-- or |founders = -->
| founding_location   = 
| dissolved           = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| merger              = <!-- other organizations (if any) merged with, to constitute the new organization -->
| type                =Religious
| tax_id              = <!-- or |vat_id = (for European organizations) -->
| registration_id     = <!-- for non-profits -->
| status              = <!-- legal status or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) -->
| purpose             = <!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. -->
| professional_title  = <!-- for professional associations -->
| headquarters        = 
| location_city       = [[Southwell, Nottinghamshire]], [[England]]
| location_country    = 
| location_city2      = 
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| coordinates         = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} -->
| origins             = 
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| language            = <!-- or |languages = --><!-- any official language or languages used -->
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| website             = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
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}}
The '''Community of St. Laurence''' (CSL) is an [[Anglican religious order]] of [[nun]]s.  Established in 1874, the order's house is located in [[Southwell, Nottinghamshire]], [[England]].  The community was originally established to provide [[pastoral care]], but now focuses more on [[Retreat (spiritual)|retreat]] work and assisting at the cathedral of the [[Diocese of Southwell]].

==References==
*''Anglican Religious Communities Yearbook:  2004-2005''.  Norwich:  Canterbury Press, 2003.

==External links==
*{{Cite web|url=http://www.anglicancommunion.org/404.aspx|title=Page not found &#124; Anglican Communion|first=Anglican Communion|last=Office|website=Anglican Communion Website}} Information on the CSL from the Anglican Communion website].

{{Anglican orders}}

[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1874]]
[[Category:Christian religious orders established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in England]]


{{anglican-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Congregation of Christian Retreat in Wikipedia format.,242,Congregation of Christian Retreat,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Christian_Retreat,"'''Congregation of Christian Retreat''' is the name of two [[Roman Catholic]] religious institutes, one of priests and one of nuns.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03721a.htm Congregation of Christian Retreat] - [[Catholic Encyclopedia]] article</ref>{{Infobox organization|founder = Fr. Antoine-Sylvestre Receveur|name = Congregation of Christian Retreat|formation = {{start date and age|1789|11|19}}|type = [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious institute]]|region = [[Europe]], [[Benin]]}}

== Communities ==

=== Priests ===
* [[France]]: [[Les Fontenelles]], [[Chusclan]], Abundance
* [[Switzerland]]: [[Gruyères|Montbarry]]
* [[Belgium]]
* [[England]]
* [[Scotland]]
* [[Ireland]]

=== Sisters ===
* France: [[Les Fontenelles]]
* [[Benin]]: [[Kandi, Benin|Kandi]], [[Banikoara]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Catholic orders and societies]]

{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux in Wikipedia format.,243,Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congregation_of_Saint_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_of_Lisieux,"{{Short description|Religious brothers congregation}}

{{No footnotes|date=October 2023}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
The '''Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux''' also known as Little Flower Congregation CST is the first [[Religious congregation|religious brothers' congregation]] founded in the [[Syro-Malabar Church]] in India, and the first congregation in the name of [[St. Thérèse of Lisieux]] in India.  The congregation was founded by Thomas Panat, a priest from the Archdiocese of Ernakulam, who was later known as Fr. Basilius CST. The congregation was later bifurcated to congregations for brotherhood and priesthood.

Fr Basilius translated ''Navamalika'', the autobiography of St.Therese of Child Jesus.
The congregation of St. Theresa, CST was founded on 19 March 1931 in a small village called [[Mookkannoor|Mookkannur]] by Thomas Panat with the permission of Mar Augustine Kandathil, Bishop of Ernakulam. 
On 27 December 1945 Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil upon request of the founder Fr. Basilius permitted to admit seminarians for priestly vocation.

The Constitution of reorganised Little Flower Congregation was written by Fr. Basilius and approved by Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil on 8 October 1947.

Fr. Basilius was appointed in 1955 as the first Superior General of Little Flower Congregation (C. S. T) by the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, Rome. As requested by the Congregation of Oriental Churches the Constitution was revised by Fr. Basilius Panat according to the New Oriental Code of Canon Law. The new Constitution was approved on 19 April 1963 by Archbishop Mar Joseph Parecattil who later was made Cardinal of Ernakulam Archdiocese.

Fr. Basilius Panat founded the Little Flower Seminary, a major seminary to form future priests, in 1960, having started a formation house in 1958 and started the construction of the present seminary at Aluva as early as in 1944. The Little Flower Seminary was blessed and inaugurated on 12th August 1961 by  Archbishop Joseph Parekattil. Fr. Basilius had sent several seminarians to the Papal Seminary, Pune and priests to Rome.

Pope John Paul II raised Little Flower Congregation (CST Fathers) to the status of a Religious Institute of Pontifical Right on 21 December 1995. The decree was signed officially on 2 February 1996 by Achille Cardinal Silvestrini, the prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Oriental Churches. The papal decree was given to The Superior General Little Flower Congregation on 10 February 1996 at the Major Archiepiscopal Curia of the Syro-Malabar Church on the visit of Achille Cardinal Silvestrini for the centenary celebration of the Archdiocese of Ernakulam.

==Further reading==

*[https://kcbc.co.in/KCBC/ReligiousDetails/125]
[http://www.cstfathersindia.com/home/inner/52]
[https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fr._Basilius_Panat_CST.jpg#/editor/0]
[http://panattachan.in/]
[http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/086.htm]
[https://smrcglobal.org/congre_list.php?congre_id=Ni9DRFVGRUpzcldCem91MFZMMnlmZz09&name=Congregation%20of%20Saint%20Theresa]
[http://www.kothamagalam.smcim.com/home/inner/103]
[https://www.catholic.org/news/hf/faith/story.php?id=34519]
[http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/home/cong_details/29]
[[Category:Catholic orders and societies]]
[[Category:Catholic teaching orders]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1931]]
[[Category:Syro-Malabar Church]]
[[Category:Discalced Carmelite Order]]


{{SyroMalabar-stub}}
{{india-org-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Constance Helen Gladman in Wikipedia style?",244,Constance Helen Gladman,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constance_Helen_Gladman,"{{Short description|Australian nun (1922–1964)}}
'''Constance Helen Gladman''' (23 December 1922 &ndash; 30 November 1964), also known as Sr. ''Mary Rosina'', was a [[religious sister]] of the [[Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart]]. 

== Life ==
She was born in [[Koroit, Victoria]] the oldest of seven children, raised in [[Warrong]] and educated in [[Warrnambool]]  and [[Melbourne]].<ref name=""auto"">{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.net.au/story/69056/push-for-former-koroit-nuns-canonisation/|title=Push for former Koroit nun's canonisation|author=Fairfax Regional Media|date=27 December 2011|work=The Standard}}</ref>

She died in [[Kokopo]] (near [[Rabaul]]), on the island of [[New Britain]], [[Papua New Guinea]]. Sister Rosina was beheaded in her classroom while working as a teaching nun among impoverished communities. Her cause for beatification as a [[martyr]] is currently under investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1964.htm|title=1964|publisher=}}</ref><ref name=""auto""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gladman, Constance Helen}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian educators]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Australian Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Australian people murdered abroad]]
[[Category:People murdered in Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:Australian expatriates in Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:Missionary educators]]
[[Category:Deaths by decapitation]]


{{Australia-reli-bio-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Convent of Bethany in Wikipedia format.,245,Convent of Bethany,Low,2024-05-09,Stub,2024-05-09,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convent_of_Bethany,"{{Short description|Former convent in Mechelen, Belgium}}
{{distinguish|Convent of Saint Lazarus}}
The [[Augustinians|Augustinian]] '''Convent of Bethany''' existed in [[Mechelen]], Belgium, from 1421 to 1783.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.arch.be/nl/zoeken-naar-archiefvormers/zoekresultaat?text=eac-BE-A0500_121024&inLanguageCode=DUT&view=eac&languageCode=DUT&limitstart=0|title=Klooster van Bethanie te Mechelen|publisher=[[Rijksarchief van Belgie]]|accessdate=1 June 2016}}</ref> It belonged to the [[Congregation of Windesheim]].<ref name=""Scheepsma"">{{cite book|last=Scheepsma|first=Wybren|title=Medieval Religious Women in the Low Countries: The 'modern Devotion', the Canonesses of Windesheim, and Their Writings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uTynPRnmv6EC&pg=PA106|year=2004|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=9781843830481|page=12}}</ref>

A notable occupant of the convent was [[Jacoba of Loon-Heinsberg]], formerly the abbess of the [[Thorn Abbey]] in what is now the Netherlands, who withdrew to Bethany in 1455.<ref>{{cite book|last=Derolez|first=Albert|title=Corpus Catalogorum Belgii: Counts of Flanders, Provinces of East Flanders, Antwerp and Limburg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCjhAAAAMAAJ|year=1999|publisher=Paleis der Academiën|pages=201–202}}</ref> Her 1468 will indicates that a printing press was left to the convent.<ref>{{cite book|last=Verspaandonk|first=J. A. J. M.|title=Het hemels prentenboek: Devotie- en bidprentjes vanaf de 17e eeuw tot het begin van de 20e eeuw|year=1875|publisher=Gooi en Sticht|location=Hilversum|isbn=9030400641|page=9}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Augustinian nunneries]]"
I'm researching Cora Evans for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,246,Cora Evans,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cora_Evans,"{{Short description|American Catholic mystic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox saint 
|honorific_prefix= [[Servant of God]]
|name           = Cora Louise Evans
|birth_date     = Cora Louise Yorgason Evans <br> {{birth date|1904|7|9}}
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1957|3|30|1904|7|9}}
|feast_day = 
|venerated_in   = 
|image          = MrsCoraEvans.jpg
|imagesize      = 200px
|caption        = 
|birth_place    = [[Midvale, Utah]], US
|death_place    = [[Boulder Creek, California]], US
|titles         = 
|beatified_date   = 
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = 
|canonized_date   = 
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     = 
|attributes       =
|patronage        = 
|major_shrine     = 
|suppressed_date  = 
|issues           = 
|prayer           = 
|prayer_attrib    = 
}}
{{Christian mysticism}}
'''Cora Louise Evans''' (July 9, 1904<ref name = MHC/> – March 30, 1957) was an [[America]]n wife and mother who was raised [[Mormon]] and eventually converted to [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] in 1935, moving away from the Mormon faith. She is considered to be a Catholic [[Christian mysticism|mystic]]<ref name = CNA>{{cite news |url= https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/25278/vatican-oks-investigation-into-cora-evans-sainthood-cause |title= Vatican OKs investigation into Cora Evans sainthood cause |agency=Catholic News Agency |first= Valerie |last= Schmalz |date= July 13, 2012}}</ref> and she is currently being considered by the Vatican for canonization. In 2022, the move to canonize Cora Evans was sealed by the U.S. bishops and sent to Rome for formal consideration. All this was at the behest of the Catholic Diocese of Monterey, California, which opened the process of canonization in 2010.

== Conversion and visions ==
Evans was a member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] but became disillusioned with the church and was baptized into the [[Catholic Church]] in 1935 in Utah.<ref name=""CNA"" /><ref name=""SCS"">{{cite news |last=Emmons |first=Mark |date=24 September 2013 |title=Vatican considering Santa Cruz Mountains mystic for sainthood |newspaper=The Mercury News |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2013/09/24/vatican-considering-santa-cruz-mountains-mystic-for-sainthood/ |accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref> Her husband and daughters did the same soon after.<ref>[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/252793/meet-the-3-women-us-bishops-are-considering-for-sainthood Yoder, Katie. ""Meet the 3 women the U.S. bishops are considering for sainthood"", Catholic News Agency, November 13, 2022]</ref>

She later said she received [[visions of Jesus and Mary]], which she promoted as ""The Mystical Humanity of Christ.""<ref name=""MHC"">{{cite web|url=http://www.coraevans.com/about|title=Servant of God Cora Evans|publisher=The Mystical Humanity of Christ|first=Michael |last=McDevitt}}</ref> Her [[beatification|cause for sainthood]] has been approved by the [[Holy See]], gaining her the title [[Servant of God]], and her cause is being handled by the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey in California|Diocese of Monterey in California]].<ref name=""CNA"" />

== Veneration ==
In June 2010, the cause of beatification and canonization was officially opened. Twelve years later, in the fall of 2022, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops voted to advance the cause to the diocesan level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=U.S. Bishops Affirm Advancement of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Servant of God Cora Louise Evans {{!}} USCCB |url=https://www.usccb.org/news/2022/us-bishops-affirm-advancement-cause-beatification-and-canonization-servant-god-cora |access-date=2023-02-17 |website=www.usccb.org |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2017/07/27/a-close-friend-remembers-servant-of-god-cora-evans/ Graves. Jim. ""A close friend remembers Servant of God Cora Evans"", ''Catholic World Report'', July 27, 2017]

{{Canonization}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= United States |portal4= Saints}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Cora}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Christian mystics]]
[[Category:American Christian mystics]]
[[Category:American Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:American Servants of God]]
[[Category:Catholics from Utah]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:Women mystics]]
[[Category:Former Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:People from Midvale, Utah]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic mystics]]
[[Category:Visions of Jesus and Mary]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Who was Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,247,Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Countess_Charlotte_Flandrina_of_Nassau,"[[File:Charlotte Flandrina.jpg|thumb|250px|right|17th-century illustration of Charlotte Flandrina]]

'''Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau''' ([[Antwerp]], 18 August 1579 &ndash; St.Croix (near [[Poitiers]]), 16 April 1640) was a French abbess. She was the fourth daughter of [[William the Silent]] and his third spouse [[Charlotte of Bourbon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/FlandrinavanOranje|title = Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland|date = 17 September 2019}}</ref>

==Biography==

After her mother's death in 1582, her French grandfather asked for Charlotte Flandrina to stay with him.

Against the will of her paternal family, she was raised to become a Catholic nun by her maternal aunt Jeanne de Bourbon, abbess of Jouarre de Ste. Croix in Poitiers, and became a nun in 1595, succeeding her aunt as abbess in 1605.<ref>Matty Klatter, Flandrina van Oranje , i: Digital Women's Lexicon of the Netherlands. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/FlandrinavanOranje [ 13/01/2014 ]</ref>

She spent her life in the convent, tending to religion and religious charity. She maintained a correspondence with her stepmother and her sisters, and while she sometimes attempted to convert them, their relationship was a good one, and her sisters Elisabeth Flandrika and Charlotte Brabantina sometimes visited her.

== Ancestry ==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
| 1= 1. '''Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau'''
| 2= 2. [[William the Silent]]
| 3= 3. [[Charlotte of Bourbon]]
| 4= 4. [[William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen]]
| 5= 5. [[Juliana of Stolberg|Juliana of Stolberg-Wernigerode]]
| 6= 6. [[Louis, Duke of Montpensier]]
| 7= 7. [[Jacqueline de Longwy]]
| 8= 8. [[John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen]]
| 9= 9. [[Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg]]
| 10= 10. [[Bodo III, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode]]
| 11= 11. [[Anna of Eppstein-Königstein]]
| 12= 12. [[Louis, Prince of La Roche-sur-Yon]]
| 13= 13. [[Louise de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier]]
| 14= 14. Jean de Longwy
| 15= 15. [[Jeanne of Angoulême]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20110520173644/http://worldroots.com/brigitte/royal/bio/charflandrinanassaubio.html Charlotte Flandrina: biography on Worldroots]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nassau, Charlotte Flandrina Of}}
[[Category:1579 births]]
[[Category:1640 deaths]]
[[Category:Countesses of Nassau|Charlotte Flandrina]]
[[Category:16th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of princes regnant]]


{{Europe-royal-stub}}"
What is the significance of Cozbi in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,248,Cozbi,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cozbi,"[[File:Jeremias van Winghe - Phinehas slaying Zimri and Kozbi the Midianite.jpg|thumb|right|Phinehas slaying Zimri and Cozbi, by [[Joos van Winghe]]]]
'''Cozbi''' or '''Kozbi''' ({{langx|hbo|כָּזְבִּי}}, [[Romanization of Hebrew|tr.]] ''Kozbī'') is mentioned in {{bibleverse|Numbers|25|NIV}} in the [[Hebrew Bible]] as ""[the] daughter of [[Zur]]"", a prominent [[Midianite]], and a wife or [[concubine]] of the Israelite [[Zimri (prince)|Zimri]],<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Sivan | first1 = H. Z. | doi = 10.1163/156853301300102219 | title = The Rape of Cozbi (Numbers Xxv) | journal = Vetus Testamentum | volume = 51 | pages = 69–80 | year = 2001 }}</ref> son of Salu. The Lord objected to the mixing of the Israelite people with the local Midianites, and the resultant worshiping of [[Baal]], and instructed [[Moses]] to slay all the Israelites who had worshiped Baal.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sicherman |first=Max |year=2008 |title=The political side of the Zimri-Cozbi affair |journal=[[Jewish Bible Quarterly]] |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=22–25 |issn=0792-3910 |url=http://jbq.jewishbible.org/assets/Uploads/361/361_zimri.pdf}}</ref>

<blockquote>""And behold, one of the people of Israel came and brought a Mid'ianite woman to his family, in the sight of Moses and in the sight of the whole congregation of the people of Israel, while they were weeping at the door of the tent of meeting. When Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose and left the congregation, and took a spear in his hand and went after the man of Israel into the inner room, and pierced both of them, the man of Israel and the woman, through her body. Thus the plague was stayed from the people of Israel. Nevertheless those that died by the plague were twenty-four thousand.""  {{bibleverse|Numbers|25:6-9|NIV}} ([[Revised Standard Version]])</blockquote>

[[Phinehas]] son of [[Eleazar]] (son of [[Aaron]]) picked up a spear and killed Zimri and Cozbi with one thrust.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lutzky | first1 = H. C. | title = The Name ""Cozbi"" (Numbers XXV 15, 18) | doi =  10.1163/1568533972650901| jstor = 1535280 | journal = Vetus Testamentum | volume = 47 | issue = 4 | pages = 546–549 | year = 1997 }}</ref> According to [[rabbinics|rabbinic]] tradition, Zimri and Cozbi fornicated in 424 acts of coitus at that juncture before Phinehas killed them. The meaning of that precise number of coituses and whether it is meant to be taken literally has been debated by scholars.<ref> {{cite journal | last1=Klein |first1=Reuven Chaim |date=January 1, 2024 |title=Male Virility and Biblical Power Dynamics| url=https://hcommons.org/deposits/download/hc:65096/CONTENT/jbq_521_kleinmalevirility.pdf |journal=Jewish Bible Quarterly |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=3–19 |doi=10.17613/rb9g-4m16}}</ref> The incident was then taken as a pretext for the War against the Midianites in [[Numbers 31]].<ref name=""Shectman"">{{Cite book |last=Shectman |first=Sarah |date=2009 |title=Women in the Pentateuch: A Feminist and Source-critical Analysis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=elUeQSPk19MC&pg=PA165 |location=Sheffield |publisher=Sheffield Phoenix Press |page=165 |isbn=9781906055721 |access-date=14 March 2021}}</ref>

==Popular culture==
*A [[Robert Burns]] song, ''I Murder Hate'', alludes to Cozbi in its final line.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Burns Country: I Murder Hate |url=http://www.robertburns.org/works/302.shtml |website=www.robertburns.org}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Heresy of Peor]]
* [[Zimri (prince)]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Ancient slaves]]
[[Category:Book of Numbers people]]
[[Category:Deaths by stabbing]]
[[Category:Female murder victims]]
[[Category:Interfaith marriage]]
[[Category:Midian]]
[[Category:Slave concubines]]
[[Category:Women in the Hebrew Bible]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Cwenthryth with a brief, neutral description.",249,Cwenthryth,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cwenthryth,"{{Short description|9th century princess of Mercia}}
{{about||the 8th century Anglo-Saxon queen|Cynethryth|the fictional Thryth folces cwen (the people's queen)|Thryth}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Cwenthryth''' (fl. 811-c.827) was a daughter of King [[Coenwulf of Mercia|Coenwul]] of [[Mercia]].{{sfn|Kelly|2004}} In 811 she witnessed a charter of her father as ''filia regis'' (king's daughter).<ref>{{cite web|work=The Electronic Sawyer: Online Catalogue of Anglo-Saxon Charters |publisher=King's College London |location=London, UK|title=Charter S 147 |url = https://esawyer.lib.cam.ac.uk/charter/165.html}}</ref> She was abbess of [[Winchcombe Abbey|Winchcombe Minster]], [[St Mary's Church, Reculver|Reculver]] and [[Minster in Thanet Priory|Minster in Thanet]], which she inherited from her father. She also inherited a dispute with [[Wulfred]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], over control of Reculver and Minster in Thanet. Coenwulf died in 821 and in 825 Wulfred launched a lawsuit to force her to submit to him and by 827 he had gained control over the properties. She is not recorded after that year.{{sfn|Kelly|2004}}

According to a late and unreliable source, Cwenthryth murdered her brother, Cynehelm, who was later described as [[Saint Kenelm]] in a late eleventh-century hagiography and venerated in the later Middle Ages.{{sfn|Rollason|2004}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite encyclopedia |first=S. E. |last =Kelly | publisher = Oxford University Press | encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | title=Cwenthryth (fl. 811–c. 827) | year = 2004 | url =https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-54441 |doi=  10.1093/ref:odnb/54441 }} {{ODNBsub}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |first=David |last =Rollason | publisher = Oxford University Press | encyclopedia= Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | title=Cynehelm [St Cynehelm, Kenelm (supp. fl. 803x11) | year = 2004 | url =https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-39213 |doi=  10.1093/ref:odnb/39213 }} {{ODNBsub}}

==External links==
* {{PASE|5584|Cwenthryth 1}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Anglo-Saxon abbesses]]
[[Category:9th-century abbesses]]
[[Category:Anglo-Saxon royalty]]
[[Category:9th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Mercian people]]
[[Category:English princesses]]
[[Category:9th-century English women]]
[[Category:9th-century English people]]
[[Category:People from Minster-in-Thanet]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]"
Create a stub article for Cyriaca that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,250,Cyriaca,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyriaca,"{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Cyriaca
|birth_date=
|death_date= 249
|feast_day= 21 August<br>
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|caption=
|birth_place= [[Rome]], [[Roman Empire]]
|death_place= 
|titles= [[Martyr]]
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date= Pre-congregation
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine= [[Santa Maria in Domnica]], [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}
'''Cyriaca''', also known as '''Dominica''', was a Roman widow, and patroness to [[Lawrence of Rome|St. Lawrence]], and eventually suffered [[martyrdom]].

==Life==
Cyriaca was a wealthy Roman widow who sheltered persecuted Christians.<ref>[http://ww1.antiochian.org/node/19387 ""St. Cyriarca (Dominica), Martyr, in Rome"", Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America]</ref> [[Lawrence of Rome|St. Lawrence]] used her home in [[Rome]] to give food to the poor. After his death, she brought his remains to a catacomb that had been dug into a hill on land she owned. This is now the site of [[San Lorenzo fuori le mura]].<ref>[https://www.pnac.org/station-churches/week-3/sunday-san-lorenzo-fuori-le-mura/ ""San Lorenzo fuori le Mura"", PNAC]</ref> 

Cyriaca suffered [[martyrdom]], by being [[scourge]]d to death for her faith.<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=2799 St. Cyriaca] Catholic Online</ref>

St. Cyriaca is commemorated on August 21.

==References==
{{reflist}}

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Italy}}
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[[Category:249 deaths]]
[[Category:Saints from Roman Italy]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Executed ancient Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:People executed by scourging]]
[[Category:People executed for apostasy]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}
{{AncientRome-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Célia Surget formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,251,Célia Surget,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9lia_Surget,"{{Short description|French rabbi}}
'''Célia Surget''' is France's second female rabbi.<ref name=""thejc1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejc.com/community/community-life/53964/radlett-reform-recruits-worldly-woman-rabbi|title=Radlett Reform recruits worldly woman rabbi|website=The Jewish Chronicle |accessdate=May 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007061103/http://www.thejc.com/community/community-life/53964/radlett-reform-recruits-worldly-woman-rabbi |archivedate=October 7, 2013 }}</ref><ref>(French) Sonia Sarah Lipsyc,[http://soniasarahlipsyc.canalblog.com/archives/2008/12/06/11650295.html  ""Delphine Horvilleur, 3ème femme rabbin en France""], 6 December 2008.</ref> She grew up in Geneva and was ordained at [[Leo Baeck College]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://reformjudaismmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=1330 |title=Reform Judaism Magazine - Europe Report: Flourishing in France |publisher=Reformjudaismmag.org |accessdate=2013-10-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007072510/http://reformjudaismmag.org/Articles/index.cfm?id=1330 |archivedate=2013-10-07 }}</ref><ref name=""thejc1""/> She then joined Paris's Reform synagogue and the Mouvement Juif Liberal de France ([[Liberal Jewish Movement of France]]), and was a driving force in the creation and development of the Reform youth movement [[Netzer France]].<ref name=""thejc1""/>
She joined the [[Radlett Reform Synagogue|Radlett and Bushey Reform Synagogue]] in the United Kingdom in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.reformjudaism.org.uk/press-releases/induction-of-rabbi-celia-surget-at-radlett-and-bushey-reform.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131007042301/http://news.reformjudaism.org.uk/press-releases/induction-of-rabbi-celia-surget-at-radlett-and-bushey-reform.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-10-07 |title=Induction of Rabbi Celia Surget at Radlett and Bushey Reform &#124; Press Releases- The Movement for Reform Judaism |publisher=News.reformjudaism.org.uk |date=2012-09-12 |accessdate=2013-10-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mulderrig |first=Amie |url=http://m.watfordobserver.co.uk/news/9929999.Hundreds_turn_out_for_Rabbi_s_induction/ |title=Rabbi Celia Surget inducted at Radlett Reform Synagogue (From Watford Observer) |publisher=M.watfordobserver.co.uk |date=2012-09-14 |accessdate=2013-10-05}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Surget, Celia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:French Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Clergy from Geneva]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:21st-century French rabbis]]


{{Europe-rabbi-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about D. J. Conway.",252,D. J. Conway,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=D._J._Conway,"{{Short description|American novelist (1939–2019)}}

{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=December 2021}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=December 2021}}
}}
'''Deanna ""D. J."" Conway''' (May 3, 1939 – February 1, 2019<ref>{{cite web |title=The Library of Congress – Linked Data Service – LC Name Authority File (LCNAF) |url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90616131.html |website=The Library of Congress |accessdate=8 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Llewellyn Worldwide Publishing |url=https://www.llewellyn.com/blog/2019/02/author-dj-conway-has-passed/ |website=Llewellyn.com |publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide |accessdate=7 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tejeda-Moreno |first1=Manny |title=Remembering D.J. Conway |url=https://wildhunt.org/2019/02/remembering-dj-conway.html |accessdate=7 February 2019 |agency=The Wild Hunt |publisher=The Wild Hunt |date=February 6, 2019}}</ref>) was a non-fiction author of books in the field of [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]], [[Wicca]], [[Druidism]], [[shamanism]], [[metaphysics]] and the [[occult]], and the author of several fantasy novels. Born in [[Hood River, Oregon]] to a family of [[Irish people|Irish]], North [[German people|German]]ic, and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native North American]] descent, she studied the occult and [[Pagan]] religion for over thirty years.<ref name=""Fantastic Fiction Website"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/c/d-j-conway|title=Fantastic Fiction Website|access-date=2008-07-07|archive-date=2008-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423174614/http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/c/d-j-conway/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1998 she was voted Best Wiccan and [[New Age]] author by Silver Chalice,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/author.php?id=25602 |title=Llewellyn Worldwide Website: Author Bio |access-date=2008-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080427223926/http://www.llewellyn.com/bookstore/author.php?id=25602 |archive-date=2008-04-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> a [[Neo-Pagan]] magazine. She was an ordained minister in two [[New Age]] churches and holder of a [[Doctor of Divinity]] degree.<ref name=""Fantastic Fiction Website""/> Several of her stories were published in magazines, such as the science fantasy publication ''Encounters'', and she was interviewed in magazines and appeared on such television shows as Journey with Brenda Roberts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.journeywithbrendaroberts.org/journeytv.html |title=Journey With Brenda Roberts Website |access-date=2008-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922185645/http://www.journeywithbrendaroberts.org/journeytv.html |archive-date=2008-09-22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She also designed [[Tarot]] decks, in collaboration with fellow author Sirona Knight and [[illustrator]] [[Lisa Hunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aeclectic.net/tarot/learn/meanings/|title=Tarot Card Meanings at Aeclectic Tarot|website=www.aeclectic.net}}</ref>

==Bibliography==

===Non-fiction===
* ''Celtic Magic'' (1990) Llewellyn Worldwide Ltd {{ISBN|0-87542-136-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87542-136-0}}
* ''Norse Magick'' (1990) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|0-87542-137-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87542-137-7}}
* ''Dancing with Dragons: Invoke Their Ageless Wisdom and Power'' (1994) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-165-1}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-165-4}}
* ''The Ancient and Shining Ones'' (1995) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|0-87542-170-9}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87542-170-4}}
* ''Animal Magick: The Art of Recognizing and Working with Familiars'' (1995) Llewellyn Worldwide Ltd {{ISBN|1567181686}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-168-5}}
* ''Maiden, Mother, Crone: The Myth & Reality of the Triple Goddess'' (1995) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|0-87542-171-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-87542-171-1}}
* ''Astral Love: Romance, Ecstasy & Higher Consciousness (Llewellyn's Tantra & Sexual Arts Series)'' (1995) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-161-9}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-161-6}}
* ''Falcon Feather & Valkyrie Sword: Feminine Shamanism, Witchcraft & Magick'' (1996) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-163-5}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-163-0}}
* ''Magickal, Mythical, Mystical Beasts: How to Invite Them Into Your Life'' (1996) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-176-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-176-0}}
* ''Lord of Light and Shadow: The Many Faces of the God'' (1997) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-177-5}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-177-7}}
* ''Magick of the Gods and Goddesses: How to Invoke Their Powers'' (1997) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-179-1}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-179-1}}
* ''The Mysterious, Magickal Cat: The Magick of Claw & Whisker'' (1998) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-180-5}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-180-7}}
* ''Perfect Love: Finding Intimacy on the Astral Plane'' (1998) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-181-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-181-4}}
* ''The Celtic Dragon Tarot'' (1999) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-182-1}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-182-1}}
* ''Crystal Enchantments: A Complete Guide to Stones'' (1999) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-010-6}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-010-1}}
* ''Laying On Of Stones'' (1999) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-029-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-029-3}}
* ''Advanced Celtic Shamanism'' (2000) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-073-4}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-073-6}}
* ''The Celtic Book of Names: Traditional Names From Ireland, Scotland and Wales'' (2000) Citadel {{ISBN|0-8065-2096-5}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8065-2096-4}}
* ''A Little Book of Candle Magic'' (2000) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-043-2}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-043-9}}
* ''Feminine Shamanism, Witchcraft and Magick: Invoking Woman's Power'' with Kimberly Nightingale (2000) Llewellyn {{ISBN|1-56718-158-9}}, {{ISBN|1-56718-158-9}} (2000)
* ''The Little Book of Pendulum Magic'' (2000) Crossing Press {{ISBN|978-1-58091-093-4}}, {{ISBN|1-58091-093-9}}
* ''Wicca: The Complete Craft'' (2001) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-092-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-092-7}}
* ''A Little Book of Altar Magic'' (2001) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-052-1}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-052-1}}
* ''Magickal Mystical Creatures: Invite Their Powers Into Your Life'' (2001) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-149-X}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-149-4}}
* ''A Little Book of Healing Magic'' (2002) Crossing Press {{ISBN|978-1-58091-146-7}}, {{ISBN|1-58091-146-3}}
* ''Flying Without a Broom: Astral Projection & the Astral World'' (2002) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-164-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-164-7}}
* ''Moon Magick: Myth & Magic, Crafts & Recipes, Rituals & Spells'' (2002) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-167-8}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-167-8}}
* ''By Oak, Ash & Thorn: Modern Celtic Shamanism'' (2002) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-166-X}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-166-1}}
* ''Magickal Mermaids and Water Creatures'' (2004) New Page Books {{ISBN|1-56414-784-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56414-784-4}}
* ''Elemental Magick: Meditations, Exercises, Spells And Rituals to Help You Connect With Nature'' (2005) New Page Books {{ISBN|1-56414-833-5}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56414-833-9}}
* ''The Ancient Art of Faery Magick'' (2005) Crossing Press {{ISBN|1-58091-157-9}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58091-157-3}}
* ''The Fantastical Creatures Tarot'' (2007) U.S. Games Systems {{ISBN|1-57281-541-8}}, {{ISBN|978-1-57281-541-4}}
* ''Mystical Dragon Magic: Teachings of the Five Inner Rings'' (2007) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|0-7387-1099-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7387-1099-0}}
* ''Guides, Guardians and Angels'' (2009) Llewellyn {{ISBN|978-0-7387-1124-9}}
Standing on the Edge (true story of NDE with her husband) (2013) ebook or print on demand on Amazon.

===Fiction===
* ''The Dream Warrior (Book I of the Dream Warrior Trilogy)'' (1997) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-162-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-162-3}}
* ''Soothslayer: A Magical Fantasy (Book II of the Dream Warrior Trilogy)'' (1997) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-162-7}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-162-3}}
* ''Warrior of Shadows: The Final Battle (Book III of The Dream Warrior Trilogy)'' (2002) Llewellyn Publications {{ISBN|1-56718-178-3}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-178-4}}
* ''The Broken Spell'': (2013) CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform {{ISBN|1-48954-861-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-48954-861-0}}

===Tarot Decks===
* ''Celtic Dragon Tarot'' - D.J. Conway & Lisa Hunt: Llewellyn Publications (October 1, 1999)
* ''Shapeshifter Tarot'' - D.J. Conway, Sirona Knight & Lisa Hunt: Llewellyn Publications (September 1, 2002) {{ISBN|1-56718-384-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-56718-384-9}}

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040204103111/http://www.aeclectic.net/tarot/learn/interview_djconway.shtml Aeclectic Tarot Website: Interview by Darryn Varey]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Conway, D. J.}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American occult writers]]
[[Category:People from Hood River, Oregon]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:American Wiccans]]
[[Category:Wiccan writers]]
[[Category:Wiccan novelists]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Dana McLean Greeley?,253,Dana McLean Greeley,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dana_McLean_Greeley,"{{Infobox officeholder
 | honorific-prefix   = The Reverend
 | name               = Dana McLean Greeley
 | order              = 1st President of the
 | office             = Unitarian Universalist Association
| term_start = 1961
 | term_end         = 1969
| successor = Rev. Robert West
 | order1              = President of the
 | office1             = American Unitarian Association
| term_start1 = 1958
 | term_end1         = 1961
|predecessor1 = Rev. Frederick May Eliot
| birth_date  = July 5, 1908
|birth_place = [[Lexington, MA]]
| death_date  = June 13, 1986
| death_place = [[Concord, MA]]
| occupation = Unitarian Universalist minister
}}

'''Dana McLean Greeley''' (July 5, 1908 &ndash; June 13, 1986) was a [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] minister, the last president of the [[American Unitarian Association]] and, upon its merger with the [[Universalist Church in America]], was the founding president of the [[Unitarian Universalist Association]].

Greeley received a [[Bachelor of Sacred Theology]] degree from [[Harvard Divinity School]] in 1933 and was ordained by his home parish church in [[Lexington, Massachusetts]]. His first two settlements were the Unitarian churches in [[Lincoln, Massachusetts]] (1932-1934) and [[Concord, New Hampshire]] (1934-1935). In 1935, at the age of 27, he was called to the prestigious [[Arlington Street Church (Boston)|Arlington Street Church]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] where he served until 1958.

After his presidency with the UUA, Rev. Greeley became Visiting Professor of the Church and World Peace at the [[Meadville Lombard Theological School]] in [[Chicago]] and president of the [[International Association for Religious Freedom]].  In 1970 he returned to parish ministry accepting a call from the First Parish in [[Concord, Massachusetts]], where he served until his death in 1986.

During his lifetime Rev. Greeley received many awards, including honorary degrees from [[Meadville Theological School]], [[Emerson College]], [[St. Lawrence University]], [[Tufts University]] and [[New England School of Law|Portia Law School]]. Additionally, the Concord congregation and his friends and colleagues created in his memory the [[Dana Greeley Foundation]] which supports grassroots efforts toward making the world more peaceful. He was one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a [[world constitution]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller to sign the World Constitution for world peace. 1961 |url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&d=A-HK01-07-B149-F04-022.1.8 |access-date=2023-07-01 |website=Helen Keller Archive |publisher=American Foundation for the Blind}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Letter from World Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials |url=https://www.afb.org/HelenKellerArchive?a=d&d=A-HK01-07-B154-F05-028.1.6 |access-date=2023-07-03 |website=Helen Keller Archive |publisher=American Foundation for the Blind}}</ref> As a result, for the first time in human history, a [[World Constituent Assembly]] convened to draft and adopt the [[Constitution for the Federation of Earth]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Preparing earth constitution {{!}} Global Strategies & Solutions {{!}} The Encyclopedia of World Problems |url=http://encyclopedia.uia.org/en/strategy/193465 |url-status= |access-date=2023-07-15 |website=The Encyclopedia of World Problems {{!}} Union of International Associations (UIA)}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://uudb.org/articles/danamcleangreeley.html Dana McLean Greeley, in the Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography]
*[http://div.hds.harvard.edu/library/bms/bms00675.html Dana McLean Greeley Foundation for Peace and Justice. Records, 1968-2006.] At [[Harvard Divinity School#Andover-Harvard Theological Library|Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School]]
*“[[Eyes on the Prize]]; [http://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-151-736m03zk6g Interview with Dana Greeley],”  1985-11-22,  [[American Archive of Public Broadcasting]]

{{World Constitutional Convention call signatories}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Greeley, Dana McLean}}
[[Category:1908 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:American Unitarian Universalists]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:American Unitarian clergy]]
[[Category:Unitarian Universalist clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American clergy]]
[[Category:World Constitutional Convention call signatories]]


{{Unitarianism-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Dannah Gresh. Can you help me draft it?,254,Dannah Gresh,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dannah_Gresh,"{{Short description|American christian writer (born 1967)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| name          = Dannah Gresh
| image         = 
| image_size    = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| pseudonym     = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth year and age|1967}}
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_place   = 
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = Author, public speaker
| language      = English
| nationality   = American
| education     = B.A. in Liberal Arts, Cedarville University
| alma_mater    = 
| period        = 
| genre         = [[Christian literature]]
| subject       = {{ubl|[[Modesty]]|[[Parenting]]|[[Premarital sex]]|[[Sexual abstinence]]}}
| movement      = 
| notableworks  = 
| spouse        = Bob Gresh
| partner       = 
| children      = 
| relatives     = 
| awards        = 
| signature     = 
| signature_alt = 
| module        = 
| website       = {{URL|https://www.dannahgresh.com}}
| portaldisp    = 
}}
'''Dannah Gresh''' (born 1967) is an author, speaker, and the founder of True Girl, a Christian tween event for mothers and daughters ages 8–12.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|title=Author brings empowering sexual theology message to Tampa Bay|url=https://www.tampabay.com/news/religion/Author-brings-empowering-sexual-theology-message-to-Tampa-Bay_165198391/|access-date=2020-08-03|website=Tampa Bay Times|language=en}}</ref> She is also the founder of Pure Freedom, a ministry which focuses on sexual theology, purity, and holiness for teens.<ref name="":1"" /><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Gr|first1=Ann Byle {{!}} The|last2=Press|first2=Rapids|date=November 21, 2009|title=Author of 'And the Bride Wore White' speaks about sexual purity to Cornerstone University students|url=https://www.mlive.com/living/grand-rapids/2009/11/author_of_and_the_bride_wore_w.html|access-date=2021-12-03|website=mlive|language=en}}</ref> Books written by Gresh include ''And the Bride Wore White: Seven Secrets to Sexual Purity'' and ''Lies Young Women Believe: And the Truth that Sets Them Free'' which she co-authored with [[Nancy Leigh DeMoss]].<ref>
{{Cite news|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|title=Book Review: Lies Young Women Believe by Nancy Leigh DeMoss and Dannah Gresh|author=Haley Hoover|date=January 15, 2012|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Book-Review-Lies-Young-Women-Believe-by-Nancy-2553373.php|access-date=September 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502000723/http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/blogcritics/article/Book-Review-Lies-Young-Women-Believe-by-Nancy-2553373.php|archive-date=2014-05-02|url-status=live}}</ref> She lives in [[State College, Pennsylvania]] with her husband, Bob. In 2021, She was named the [[Cedarville University]] ""2021 Alumna of the Year.""<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cedarville Stories Podcast: Loved in Truth, Loving Others with Truth|url=https://www.cedarville.edu/news/2021/cedarville-stories-podcast-loved-in-truth-loving-others-with-truth|access-date=2021-12-03|website=Cedarville University|language=en}}</ref>

== Beliefs about human sexuality ==
Gresh promotes abstinence before marriage with an emphasis for young women.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2010-03-29-ct-x-n-secret-keeper-girl-20100329-story.html|title=Girls hear message of self-acceptance, abstinence|last=Tribune|first=Amanda Marrazzo, Special to the|website=chicagotribune.com|date=March 29, 2010 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Additional views on human sexuality include:

* Abstinence is the only form of [[HPV]] prevention which is 100% effective<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dannahgresh.com/should-you-get-the-gardasil-vaccine/|title=Should You Get The Gardasil Vaccine?|date=September 7, 2012|website=Dannah Gresh|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> 
* A person can get addicted and bonded to the people they have sex with<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/31/my-take-there%e2%80%99s-nothing-brief-about-a-hookup/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110603112805/http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/05/31/my-take-there%E2%80%99s-nothing-brief-about-a-hookup/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 3, 2011|title=My Take: There's nothing brief about a hookup|language=en|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref>
* When a virgin woman's [[hymen]] breaks during intercourse, it forms a blood covenant between the woman, her husband, and God<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moon|first=Sarah Over the|date=October 13, 2014|title=""Hymens are for Forming Blood Covenants"" and Other Things I've Learned from Christian Dating Books|url=https://www.patheos.com/blogs/sarahoverthemoon/2014/10/hymens-christian-dating-books/|access-date=2021-12-03|website=Sarah Over the Moon|language=en}}</ref>
*Immodest dress is sinful, causing men and boys to stumble<ref name=lies>{{cite book |last1=Demoss |first1=Nancy |last2= Gresh |first2=Dannah |author-link= |date= 2008 |title=Lies Young Women Believe and the Truth that sets them free |location= Chicago |publisher=  Moody Publishers |isbn=9780802472946}}</ref>
*Focusing on Jesus helps overcome [[PMS]] symptoms<ref name=lies/>
*By submitting to authority, women earn God's protective covering<ref name=lies/>
*A woman's value comes from fulfilling her designated role as a wife and mother<ref name=lies/>
*Greater connection to God will stop the desire to masturbate<ref name=lies/>
*Women should save every part of their heart and body for their future husband, because sex before marriage is a sin<ref name=lies/>

== Published works ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=January 2024}}
*''And the Bride Wore White'', 2000, 2012 (revised and re-released)
* ''Secret Keeper'', 2002, 2011 (revised and re-released)
* ''Pursuing the Pearl'', 2003
* ''Secret Keeper Girl: Eight Great Dates (About Modesty & Beauty)'', 2004
* ''Secret Keeper Devos'', 2005, 2011 (revised and re-released)
* ''The Secret of the Lord,'', 2006
* ''Five Little Questions That Reveal the Life God Designed For You'', 2007
* ''Lies Young Women Believe (with Nancy Leigh DeMoss)'', 2008
* ''Secret Keeper Girl: Eight Great Dates (About Friendship)'', 2008, 2013 (revised and re-released)
* ''My Best Friend, Jesus'', 2008
* ''Danika's Totally Terrible Toss'', 2008
* ''""T"" is for AnTONIa'', 2008
* ''Just Call Me Kate'', 2008
* ''Yuzi's False Alarm'', 2008
* ''Six Ways To Keep The ""Little"" In Your Girl'', 2010
* ''The One Year Mother-Daughter Devo'', 2010
* ''What Are You Waiting For'', 2011
* ''Six Ways to Keep the ""Good"" In Your Boy'', 2012
* ''One Year Teen Devo'', 2013
* ''Get Lost: Your Guide to Finding True Love'', 2013
* ''A Girl's Guide to Best Friends and Mean Girls'', 2013
* ''Pulling Back the Shades (with Dr. Juli Slattery)'', 2014
* ''Secret Keeper Girl Pajama Party,'' 2014
* ''A Girl's Guide to Understanding Boys,'' 2014
* ''8 Great Dates for Dads and Daughters: Talking With Your Daughter About Understanding Boys (with Bob Gresh),'' 2014
* ''Raising Body Confident Daughters: 8 Conversations to have with your tween,'' 2015
* ''It's Great to Be a Girl! A Guide to Your Changing Body (with Suzy Weibel),'' 2015
* ''It's Great to Be a Guy! God Has a Plan for You and Your Body (with Jarrod Sechler),'' 2016
*''Dannah Gresh Version (Bible Translation),'' 2016
*''The 20 Hardest Questions Every Mom Faces: Praying Your Way to Realistic, Biblical Answers,'' 2016
*''Secret Keeper Girl,'' 2017
*{{lang|es|Madres críen hijas satisfechas imagen}} (Spanish edition), 2017
*''Lies Women Believe: And the Truth that Sets Them Free (with Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth)'', 2018
*''Lies Young Women Believe: And the Truth that Sets Them Free (with Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth)'', 2018
*''Lies Young Women Believe Study Guide: And the Truth that Sets Them Free (with Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth and Erin Davis),'' 2018
*''Lies Girls Believe: And the Truth that Sets Them Free (with Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth),'' 2019
*''A Mom's Guide to Lies Girls Believe: And the Truth that Sets Them Free (Lies We Believe) (with Nancy DeMoss Wolgemuth),'' 2019
*''True Girl Mom-Daughter Devos: with Coloring Experience'', 2019
*''True Girl: Discover the Secrets of True Beauty'', 2019
*{{lang|es|Mentiras que las niñas creen, Guía para mamás: Y La Verdad Que Las Hace Libres}} (Spanish edition), 2020
*{{lang|es|Mentiras que las niñas creen: Y la Verdad Que las Hace Libres}} (Spanish edition), 2020
*{{lang|es|Por qué es mejor esperar: Lo Que Nadie Te Dice Acerca del Sexo}} (Spanish edition), 2020
*''Habakkuk: Remembering God's Faithfulness When He Seems Silent'', 2020
*''Ruth: Becoming a Girl of Loyalty (True Girl Bible Study)'', 2021
*''8 Great Dates for Dads and Daughters: How to Talk About the Differences Between Boys and Girls (with Bob Gresh)'', 2021
*''8 Great Dates for Moms and Daughters: How to Talk About Cool Fashion, True Beauty, and Dignity,'' 2021
*''Raising a Body-Confident Daughter: 8 Godly Truths to Share with Your Girl'', 2021
*''Talking with Your Daughter About Best Friends and Mean Girls: Discovering God's Plan for Making Good Friendship Choices'' (8 Great Dates), 2021
*''Miriam: Becoming a Girl of Courage'' (True Girl Bible Study), 2021

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official website}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gresh, Dannah}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from State College, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American family and parenting writers]]
[[Category:American relationships and sexuality writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Protestant writers]]
[[Category:Members of the Christian and Missionary Alliance]]
[[Category:Abstinence-only sex educators]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American women in business]]
[[Category:American women educators]]
[[Category:Women Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Educators from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]"
What is the significance of Danu (Hinduism) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,255,Danu (Hinduism),Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Danu_(Hinduism),"{{Short description|Hindu deity}}{{Infobox deity
| type = Hindu
| name = Danu
| children = [[Danavas]]
| spouse = [[Kashyapa]]
| parents = [[Daksha]] (father), [[Panchajani]] (mother)
| siblings = [[Aditi]], [[Diti]], [[Svaha]], Khyati, [[Sati (Hindu goddess)|Sati]], [[Kadru]], [[Vinata]], Rohini, Revati, and [[Rati]]
| texts = [[Vedas]], [[Puranas]]
| image = 
| caption = 
| Indo-european_equivalent = [[Deh₂nu]]
}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use Indian English|date=March 2016}}

'''Danu''' ({{Langx|sa|दनु}}, {{IAST3|Danu}}) is a [[Hindu deities|Hindu primordial goddess]]. She is mentioned in the ''[[Rigveda]]'' to be the mother of the eponymous race known as the [[Danava (Hinduism)|danavas]]. The word ''Danu'' described the primeval waters that this deity perhaps embodied. In later [[Hinduism]], she is described as the daughter of the [[Prajapati]] [[Daksha]] and his spouse [[Panchajani]], and the consort of the sage [[Kashyapa]].<ref>''The European discovery of India; key indological sources of romanticism''. Ganesha Publishing. ""Danu, d. of Daksha, w. of Kasyapa"".</ref>

== Etymology ==
As a word for ""rain"" or ""liquid"", ''dānu'' is compared to Avestan ''dānu'', ""river"", and further to river names like [[Don River (Russia)|Don]], [[Danube]], [[Dnieper]], [[Dniestr]], etc. There is also a Danu river in Nepal. The ""liquid"" word is mostly neutral, but appears as feminine in [[Mandala 1|RV 1]].54.

== Literature ==

=== Rigveda ===
In the [[Rigveda 1.32|''Rigveda'' (I.32.9)]], she is identified as the mother of [[Vritra]], the [[asura]] slain by [[Indra]].<ref>Kinsley, David (1987, reprint 2005). ''Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition'', Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, {{ISBN|81-208-0394-9}}. p. 16.</ref>

=== Padma Purana ===
In the [[Padma Purana]], the children of Danu are described:<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-07-30 |title=Birth of Devas, Daityas, Birds and Serpents etc. [Chapter 6] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-padma-purana/d/doc364126.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|text=From Kaśyapa, Danu obtained a hundred sons proud of boons.

Among them Vipracitti, of great power, was the chief. (Others were) Dviraṣṭamūrdhā, Śakuni, Śaṅkuśirodhara, Ayomukha, Śambara, Kapila, Vāmana, Marīci, Māgadha, and Hari. Gajaśiras, Nidrādhara, Ketu, Ketuvīrya Taśakratu, Indramitragraha, Vrajanābha, Ekavastra, Mahābāhu, Vajrākṣa, Tāraka, Asiloman, Puloman, Vikurvāṇa, Mahāpura, Svarbhānu, and Vṛṣaparvan—these and others were also Danu's sons. Suprabhā was Svarbhānu's daughter, and Śacī was the daughter of Puloman.|title=[[Padma Purana]]|source=Book 1, Chapter 6}}

=== Brahmanda Purana ===
In the Brahmanda Purana, it is stated that while Aditi is habitually righteous, and Diti was habitually strong, Danu habitually practices [[Maya (religion)|maya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2019-06-20 |title=Different dynasties enumerated [Chapter 7] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-brahmanda-purana/d/doc362864.html |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>

Danu was struck by Indra's thunderbolt after hearing him kill her son [[Vritra]].<ref>Leeming, D., & Page, J. (1994). Goddess: Myths of the Female Divine (pp. 124, 125). Oxford University Press.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Danu (Irish goddess)]]
*[[Dewi Danu]], a Balinese Hindu goddess
*[[Tiamat]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Asura]]
[[Category:Danavas|*]]
[[Category:Rigvedic deities]]
[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Daughters of Daksha]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Dao Zheng that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,256,Dao Zheng,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dao_Zheng,"{{Short description|Taiwanese Buddhist nun (1957–2003)}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Orphan|date=November 2021}}
{{No footnotes|date=January 2024}}
}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Dao Zheng
|image = 
|caption = 
|birth name = 
|alias = 
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1957|2|27}}
|birth_place = [[Taiwan]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|7|18|1957|2|27}}
|death_place = 
|nationality = 
|religion = [[Buddhism]]
|school = [[Ch'an]]
|lineage = 
|title = [[Buddhist nun]]
|location = 
|education = 
|occupation = 
|teacher = [[Yin Shun]]
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
'''Dao Zheng''' (道證法師) (27 February 1957 – 18 July 2003) was a [[Buddhist nun]] from [[Taiwan]], known for her various writings and dharma talks. She is well known for her famous painting of [[Amitabha]], which she painted while bedridden with cancer.

Prior to entering the [[sangha|Buddhist order]], she was a medical student and researcher.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070920180829/http://www4.bayarea.net/~mtlee/DZ.htm The Story of Venerable Dao Zheng]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070228025916/http://art.goodweb.cn/DISPLAY.asp?id=16722 Ven. Dao Zheng's painting of Amitabha]
{{Buddhism topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dao Zheng}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:2003 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Chinese Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Chan Buddhist monks]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Converts to Buddhism from atheism or agnosticism]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhists]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhists]]


{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{zen-bio-stub}}
{{China-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Darlene Rose in Wikipedia style?",257,Darlene Rose,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darlene_Rose,"{{Short description|American missionary}}
'''Darlene Deibler Rose''' was a [[born-again]] Christian [[missionary]] in [[Papua New Guinea]] during and after [[World War II]] in what would later be the [[Western Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] province. She was the first American woman to enter the [[Baliem Valley]] of [[New Guinea]], working there with her first husband, the Rev. Russell C. Deibler.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmalliance.org/about/history/in-the-line-of-fire/diebler|title=Russell Deibler|website=www.cmalliance.org|accessdate=Feb 11, 2019}}</ref>  After WWII broke out, the Deiblers were sent to separate prison camps. Russell died at [[Parepare|Pare Pare]] in 1944, but Darlene survived four years in a camp for women at Kampili, where she developed [[beriberi]].<ref>''Evidence Not Seen: A Woman's Miraculous Faith in a Japanese prison during WWII'', Harper & Row, 1988.</ref> Her Christian faith sustained her during those years.

Her experience is documented in the autobiographical ''Evidence Not Seen: A Woman's Miraculous Faith in a Japanese Prison during WWII'' ([[Harper (publisher)|Harper & Row]], 1988), which has been optioned for a possible film.<ref>{{cite web|title=Well of Oath |url= http://wellofoath.com/home.asp?pg=Bios&toc=Darlene+Rose |publisher=|date=2005-11-02}}</ref>

After the war, Darlene married Jerry Rose and resumed missionary work in New Guinea.  After nearly thirty years in New Guinea, they relocated to the Australian [[Outback]]. She died on February 24, 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.darlenerose.org/|title=Darlene Deibler Rose: A Woman of Faith|website=www.darlenerose.org|accessdate=Feb 11, 2019|archive-date=September 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919082101/http://www.darlenerose.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chattanoogan.com/2004/2/29/47410/Rose-Darlene.aspx|title=Obituaries: Rose, Darlene|website=www.chattanoogan.com|date=29 February 2004 |accessdate=Feb 11, 2019}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77AphiQbh9Q Audio of Darlene Deibler Rose telling her experiences]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Darlene}}
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:American evangelicals]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Australia]]
[[Category:American prisoners of war in World War II]]
[[Category:American women civilians in World War II]]
[[Category:Evangelical missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Australia]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Papua New Guinea]]
[[Category:World War II prisoners of war held by Japan]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Divine Love in Wikipedia format.,258,Daughters of Divine Love,Low,2022-11-19,Stub,2022-11-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Divine_Love,"The '''Daughters of Divine Love Congregation''', a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[pontifical right|pontifical]] and international order of religious women was founded by Bishop [[Godfrey Mary Paul Okoye]] on July 16, 1969, in Nigeria, during the [[Nigerian Civil War]] (Biafra War). The congregation has over 900 sisters ministering in 15 countries around the world. The members pronounce the public vows of [[chastity, poverty and obedience]], and dedicate themselves to contemplation and apostolic work. The congregation, recognized by their blue veil, serves in the following countries:
*Africa: Cameroon, Gabon, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Chad
*Europe: England, Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium
*Americas: Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, United States

==Retreat houses and conference centers==
In addition to their various other missionary activities and convents in 15 countries, the sisters operate a retreat house and conference center near [[Abuja]], the capital of Nigeria, which has been used by the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria for their meetings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ {{!}} Nigeria Conference of Women Religious (NCWR) |url=https://www.ncwr.org.ng/phjc.html |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=www.ncwr.org.ng}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.ddlcongregation.org/index.php Official website for the Daughters of Divine Love]

{{Catholic religious orders|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daughters Of Divine Love}}
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1969]]
[[Category:Catholic Church in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 20th century]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Dolma in Wikipedia format.,259,Daughters of Dolma,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Dolma,"{{unreliable sources|date=March 2014}}

{{Infobox film
| name           = Daughters of Dolma
| image          = 
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| native_name      = 
| director       = Adam Miklos
| producer       = [[Alex Co.]]
| writer         = 
| screenplay     = 
| story          = 
| based_on       = <!-- {{based on|title of the original work|writer of the original work}} -->
| narrator       = 
| starring       = 
| music          = 
| cinematography = 
| editing        = 
| studio         = 
| distributor    = 
| released       = {{Film date|2013}}
| runtime        = 
| country        = 
| language       = 
| budget         = 
| gross          = 
}}
'''''Daughters of Dolma''''' is a [[feature-length]] [[documentary]] about [[spirituality]], [[modernity]] and [[gender issues]] as embodied by [[Tibet]]an [[Buddhist]] [[Nun]]s. It is directed by Adam Miklos and produced by [[Alex Co.]]<ref>https://www.facebook.com/events/440283199397356/ {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3431998/|title = Daughters of Dolma|website = [[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/daughtersofdolma {{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:2013 films]]
[[Category:Documentary films about Buddhism]]
[[Category:Documentary films about women and religion]]
[[Category:Buddhist nuns]]


{{reli-documentary-film-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Mary (Lutheran) in Wikipedia format.,260,Daughters of Mary (Lutheran),Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Mary_(Lutheran),"'''Mariadöttrarna av den Evangeliska Mariavägen''' (''Daughters of Mary of the Evangelical Way of Mary'') is a [[Lutheran]] [[religious order]] for women in the [[Church of Sweden]], with chapters also in [[Kruså]] in [[Denmark]] and in [[Naantali]] in [[Finland]].

The order was founded by Paulina Mariadotter (Gunvor Paulina Norrman 1903–1985) in the middle of the 20th century. Swedish communities of the order live in Vallby near [[Enköping]] and in [[Malmö]].

Sisters wear blue [[Religious habit|habit]] and make vows of [[poverty, chastity and obedience]]. One branch of the order, the community in [[Vadstena]], has adopted the [[rule of St Benedict]] and since 1988 belonged to the [[Roman Catholic Church]].

==External links==
*[http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/klostren/mariadotter.htm Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325083427/http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/klostren/mariadotter.htm |date=2009-03-25 }} {{in lang|sv}}

{{Lutheran orders}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Church of Sweden]]
[[Category:Lutheran orders and societies]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion in Wikipedia format.,261,Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Our_Lady_of_Compassion,"{{Short description|New Zealand religious order founded 1892}}

{{primary sources|date=August 2015}}

{{Infobox organization
| name                = Daughters of Compassion
| image               = Suzanne Aubert3.jpg
| caption             = Mother Suzanna Aubert, foundress of the Daughters of Compassion
| abbreviation        = 
| motto               = 
| formation           = May 1892
| founding_location   = Jerusalem, New Zealand
| type                = [[Religious congregation]]
| headquarters        = 
| location            = 
| coords              = 
| leader_title        = Foundress
| leader_name         = [[Suzanne Aubert]]
| main_organ          = 
| website             = https://compassion.org.nz/
| size                = 200px
| num_members         = 53
}}
The '''Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion''', also known as Sisters of Compassion, is a religious institute founded in May, 1892.  The [[Religious order (Catholic)|Catholic order]] was founded by [[Suzanne Aubert]] in Jerusalem, Hiruhārama, New Zealand. 

As of 2023, there are four main centres in the Wellington region with another operation in Fiji.

==History==
Suzanne Aubert arrived in New Zealand with a group of missionaries in 1860.<ref>{{cite book|last=Munro|first=Jessie|title=The Story of Suzanne Aubert|pages=53}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Paterson |first=Lachy |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1000453795 |title=He Reo Wahine : Maori women's voices from the nineteenth century |date=2017 |publisher=Auckland University Press |others=[[Angela Wanhalla]] |isbn=978-1-77558-928-0 |location=La Vergne |oclc=1000453795}}</ref> Her vision was to become a member of the Third Order of Mary and to work with [[Māori people|Māori]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=25}}</ref> Aubert helped form the Holy Congregation in 1862 and they took over the Nazareth Institute near [[Freemans Bay]] in Auckland, which was a boarding school for Māori girls. Aubert taught at the school alongside Peata who was the first Māori nun and daughter of Ngāpuhi chief Rewa.<ref name="":1"" />

Before moving to Hiruharama she cared for the sick in Auckland and [[Hawkes Bay]], where she gained knowledge of medicinal uses of native flora and fauna from Paeta and other Māori women 'tohunga rongoa' (healing specialists).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mother Aubert's medicines |url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/topic/2077 |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa}}</ref>

She arrived in Hiruharama in 1883 with the interest of reviving a Catholic mission on the Whanganui River. Fluent in French, English and te reo Māori she published a Māori-English phrase book while there.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suzanne Aubert appointed Mother Superior {{!}} NZHistory, New Zealand history online |url=https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/suzanne-aubert-appointed-mother-superior |access-date=2021-05-04 |website=nzhistory.govt.nz}}</ref> Funding for the mission was helped by Aubert's selling of home remedies derived from native plants, which she had learned of in Hawkes Bay.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last1=Coney |first1=Sandra |title=Standing in the sunshine : a history of New Zealand women since they won the vote |date=1993 |publisher=Viking |first2=Liz |last2=Greenslade |first3=Charlotte |last3=Macdonald |first4=Andrea |last4=Brownlie |first5=Jacqueline |last5=Amoamo |first6=Raewyn |last6=MacKenzie |isbn=0-670-84628-7 |location=Auckland, N.Z. |oclc=29192742}}</ref>

The order was founded in [[Jerusalem, New Zealand|Hiruharama, New Zealand]] in 1892.<ref>{{Cite book |last= |first= |title=Letters on the go : the correspondence of Suzanne Aubert |date=2009 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=978-1-877242-41-0 |editor-last=Munro |editor-first=Jessie |location=Wellington, N.Z. |oclc=340865533}}</ref>

Concerned with the many social problems in Wellington she left Hiruharama arriving in Wellington on 6 January 1899, accompanied by Sisters Magdalen, Agnes and Marcelle.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=51}}</ref> Suzanne was by then becoming known for her herbal remedies and her care of abandoned and disadvantaged children.<ref name="":0"" /> In Wellington the sisters very soon established a Home for people with incurable illness; a soup kitchen and a crèche. The Home of Compassion at Island Bay opened in 1907,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Munro |first=Jessie |title=The story of Suzanne Aubert |date=2009 |publisher=Bridget Williams Books |isbn=978-1-877242-42-7 |edition=2nd |location=Wellington, N.Z. |oclc=405599103}}</ref> later becoming the headquarters of the Sisters of Compassion, and the formation house where the Sisters did their religious training.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=27–28}}</ref>
[[File:Our Lady of Compassion Chapel 04.jpg|thumb|375x375px|Our Lady of Compassion Chapel, Island Bay]]
In1913, frustrated with the church bureaucracy and wanting to obtain a Papal Decree for her Congregation, Suzanne Aubert, aged 78, travelled to Rome. In 1917 [[Pope Benedict XV]] conferred a [[pontifical Decree]] on the Congregation of the Daughters of [[Our Lady of Compassion]]. In 1920 Suzanne returned to Wellington as Mother General of the Order she founded.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=41}}</ref>

Mother Aubert died at Island Bay on 1 October 1926, aged 91. Her funeral was reported in the newspapers as the greatest ever to be accorded to a woman in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1926-10-06 |title=NEW ZEALAND'S GREAT LOSS |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZTIM19261006.2.101?end%20date=31-12-1926&items%20per%20page=10&query=+New+Zealand%E2%80%99s+Great+Loss+Aubert&snippet=true&start%20date=01-10-1926 |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Papers Past}}</ref>



== Current ministries ==
[[File:Suzanne_Aubert_resting_place.jpg|thumb|Suzanne Aubert resting place|326x326px]]
The order has four main centers in New Zealand and one in [[Fiji]]. The order has had women enter the order and profess vows as recently as September 2015.<ref>Sisters of Compassion (October 2015). ""Voice of Compassion: The newsletter for Sisters of Compassion"". Issue 40.</ref>

The Home of Compassion [[Island Bay]] is the site of the Sisters of Compassion headquarters and gathering place for the sisters.<ref>{{cite book |last=Harper |first=Barbara |title=Unto These Least:The story of Mother Aubert and her great work |publisher=Home of Compassion |year=1992}}</ref> Located on the site is a Visitors’ Centre which celebrates the life and legacy of Mother Mary Joseph Suzanne Aubert. Aubert is buried on site.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suzanne Aubert {{!}} Resting Place of Suzanne Aubert officially opened. |url=https://suzanneaubert.co.nz/resting-place-of-suzanne-aubert-officially-opened/ |access-date=2022-09-03 |language=en-US}}</ref> Jerusalem remains the Home of the Sisters of Compassion in partnership with the [[Tangata Whenua]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992 |publisher=Home of Compassion |year=1992 |pages=38}}</ref>

The order's current leader is Sr. Margaret Anne Mills DOLC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=compassion.org.nz |url=https://compassion.org.nz/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=compassion.org.nz |language=en-NZ}}</ref>

At present the Sisters of Compassion are engaged in a range of ministries which aim to relieve human suffering. These include:<ref>{{Cite web |title=What we do |url=http://www.compassion.org.nz/about-us/what-we-do/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126224042/http://compassion.org.nz/about-us/what-we-do/ |archive-date=2016-01-26 |access-date=2016-01-17 |publisher=The Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion}}</ref>
* Nursing and caring for the aged, disabled and sick at St. Joseph's Home of Compassion in Upper Hutt and St. Peter Chanel Home of Compassion in Fiji;
* education of school children and adults;
* pastoral care;
* prison and hospital chaplaincies; 
* social work and counselling;
* parish ministry;
* feeding the needy in their Wellington soup kitchen;
* serving as advocates;
* providing residential accommodation for the elderly.

==After Suzanne Aubert==
For some time Suzanne Aubert had foreseen the tremendous advantage of having the Sisters trained as general nurses. After many discussions with the Department of Health, a training hospital was added to the works at Island Bay in 1923. Following government legislation in 1930, the hospital was registered as a grade ‘A’ Training School in 1932.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Moller|first= Angela|title=Reminiscences|pages=Vol.7 p.272}}</ref>

The congregation grew, and in 1930 a convent was built adjoining the Island Bay Home, with a wing for the Novitiate.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=64–66}}</ref> The following year the Aubert Home of Compassion was opened in Wanganui for the aged.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1931-06-29 |title=HOME FOR CHRONIC INVALIDS |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/WC19310629.2.36?items_per_page=10&query=Compassion+invalids&snippet=true&title=FS,HC,MH,MS,MT,PAHH,PSEA,RAMA,SNEWS,TAIDT,WC,WH,WOODEX |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Papers Past}}</ref> In 1933,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Book of Foundation and Important Events of Our Lady's of Compassion|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=46}}</ref>  Archbishop Redwood blessed the foundation stone of St. Joseph's Home at Heretaunga, which housed male residents of all ages suffering from chronic diseases.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=88}}</ref>  In the same year a nursery for children under 2 years of age was opened in Auckland, and in 1939 a four-bed maternity home was added to this work.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=91}}</ref> In 1939 a St Vincent's Home of Compassion was opened by The Minister of Health, [[Peter Fraser]] in Hafyanui Crescent, [[Ponsonby, New Zealand|Ponsonby]], Auckland.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 1939 |title=CATHOLIC HOME OFFICIALLY OPENED |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19390814.2.25.7 |access-date=2022-10-28 |website=paperspast.natlib.govt.nz}}</ref>

In 1941, St. Anne's Home, for orphan girls, and chronically ill residents was opened at [[Broken Hill]] (Australia).<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=85}}</ref> A modern nursery adjoining the Island Bay Home was built during the same year.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=107–108}}</ref> From 1945 - 1949 the Sisters helped with the domestic work at [[Holy Cross Seminary]] until the arrival of the [[Sisters of Cluny]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Book of Foundation and Important Events of Our Lady's of Compassion|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=63}}</ref>  In December 1949 four sisters went to [[Castledare Boys' Home]] (Australia) to help the Christian Brothers care for the 6- to 10-year-old boys, and remained there until December 1951.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=81–82}}</ref>

On 28 March 1949, [[Pietro Fumasoni Biondi|Cardinal Fumasoni Biondi]], obtained the Decree of Final Approbation of the Congregation of the Daughters of Our Lady of Compassion and its Constitutions from Rome.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=105–106}}</ref>

St Vianney's Home in [[Timaru]] was opened in 1951 and 1952 three more Homes of Compassion were established.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Constitutions of The Daughters of Lady of Compassion|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=vii}}</ref> Loreto Home in Wagga Wagga (Australia), St Raphael's in Carterton which included a registered primary school), and Chanel Home of Compassion (Fiji). The work in Fiji expanded when the Sisters taught at the newly opened St. Agnes primary school.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56021078 |title=Audacity of faith : centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992. |date=1992 |publisher=Home of Compassion |others=Home of Compassion |isbn=0-473-01605-2 |location=Wellington, N.Z. |oclc=56021078}}</ref>

Bishop Warren of the [[Diocese of Wilcannia-Forbes]] (Australia) in 1965, invited the Sisters of Compassion to live and work among the Aboriginal people in [[Wilcannia]]. The Sisters provided a dispensary and education from kindergarten level to year 3. The Sisters were there until the end of 1988.<ref>{{cite book|title=Audacity of Faith: Centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992|year=1992|publisher=Home of Compassion|pages=116–119}}</ref>

The following decades have seen the Sisters work as Hospital and Prison Chaplains, Pastoral and Social workers in Flaxmere, Tonga, and Christchurch.

Because of the renewed interest in Herbal Remedies, the Herbal Remedy ([[Rongoā]]) Analysis Project was initiated in 1993 to analyse the remaining medicines. The project also reconnected the Sisters of Compassion with hapū from Hawke's Bay and Peata's home area in the Bay of Islands, where Suzanne had earlier gained knowledge of rongoā, as well as from [[Ngāti Hau]] and Ngāti Ruaka on the Whanganui River. The project, led by Dr Max Kennedy of [[Industrial Research Ltd]], was unable to decode the recipes. However, it successfully documented Suzanne Aubert's rongoā expertise and experience, defined and protected the 100-year-old intellectual property and led to a distinguished biotechnology award for Suzanne Aubert and for the [[Māori healers]] and herbalists who assisted her.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Industrial Research Project, Sisters of Compassion Archives Wellington, 1993 & 1999|publisher=Home of Compassion}}</ref>

During recent years because of changes in society and the diminishing numbers of Sisters, the sisters have had to make the difficult decision to close several institutions. Today the Sisters continue the vision of Suzanne Aubert by addressing the needs of society in the ways that they are able. At Our Lady's Home of Compassion Island Bay, their services include a small Conference and Retreat Centre.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sisters of Compassion|title=Voice of Compassion: The newsletter for Sisters of Compassion|date=June 2008|series=Issue 17}}</ref>  In the Wellington inner city, the Suzanne Aubert Compassion Centre operates a soup kitchen and the Sisters visit people in need.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sisters of Compassion|title=Voice of Compassion: The newsletter for Sisters of Compassion|date=February 2007|series=Issue 13}}</ref> In Upper Hutt affordable quality housing for the elderly is provided.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sisters of Compassion|title=Voice of Compassion: The newsletter for Sisters of Compassion|date=November 2002|series=Issue 1}}</ref> Homes of Compassion for the care of the disabled and elderly are situated at Heretaunga and Suva (Fiji).  The Sisters of Compassion work with people in Wellington, [[Wanganui]], Jerusalem, [[Flaxmere]], [[Wainuiomata]], [[Upper Hutt]], [[Wairoa]], [[Auckland]], [[Fiji]], [[Tonga]] and [[Wagga Wagga]] (Australia).  The sisters are involved in education, social work, pastoral ministries and care of the elderly. They are also Co-workers, employees, and Directors on Boards. The Mother Aubert Home of Compassion Trust Board established in 1917 holds the land, buildings and investments of the Congregation in trust for the general purpose of maintaining and carrying on the charitable works of the sisters.

In 2022 Deacon Danny Karatea-Goddard was appointed Co-Chief Executive Māori-Tumu Whakarae. Sister Margaret Anne Mills said of the appointment, ""Our multicultural reality is only made real and will only be successful if we understand our bicultural foundation... It is an expression of our commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi.”<ref>{{Cite web |last= |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |last4= |first4= |date=30 April 2022 |title=Danny Karatea-Goddard Appointed Sisters Of Compassion Co-Chief Executive |url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK2204/S00566/danny-karatea-goddard-appointed-sisters-of-compassion-co-chief-executive.htm |access-date=2022-09-03 |website=Scoop News}}</ref>

==The making of a saint==
The process leading towards the [[canonisation]] of Suzanne Aubert as a saint is now underway. A Diocesan Inquiry was held in Wellington during 2004. All the information gathered during the enquiry was collated and sent to Rome for further investigation.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sisters of Compassion|title=Voice of Compassion: The newsletter for Sisters of Compassion|date=June 2004|series=Issue 6}}
</ref> Mother [[Suzanne Aubert]] has been declared 'venerable'.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 December 2016 |title=Suzanne Aubert declared 'venerable' |url=https://suzanneaubert.co.nz/suzanne-aubert-declared-venerable/ |access-date=2022-10-28 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.compassion.org.nz Sisters of Compassion website]
* [http://www.soupkitchen.org.nz Soup Kitchen website]

==Further reading==
* ''Audacity of faith: centennial of the Sisters of Compassion, 1892-1992''. Wellington, [N.Z]: Home of Compassion, 1992. {{ISBN|0 473 01605 2}} 
* Harper, Barbara, ''Unto These Least: The story of Mother Aubert and her great work'', Island Bay, Wellington [N.Z]: Home of Compassion, [1992].  
* [[Patrick Anthony Lawlor|Lawlor, Pat]], ''Mother Aubert and her great work'', Island Bay, Wellington [N.Z]: Home of Compassion, 1961
* Moller, Angela, ''Reminiscences of Mother Mary Joseph Aubert, Foundress of the Sisters of Compassion'', typescript, 1945.
* Munro, Jessie (1996). ''The Story of Suzanne Aubert''. Auckland: Auckland University Press Bridget Williams Books. ISBN I 86940 155 7
* Munro, Jessie; [Ed] and translated; with the assistance of Bernadette Wrack. ''Letters on the go: the correspondence of Suzanne Aubert''. Wellington, [N.Z]: Bridget Williams Books, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-877242-41-0}}
* Rafter, Patrick Marie, ''Never let Go!: the remarkable story of Mother Aubert'', Wellington, [N.Z]: [[A.H. and A.W. Reed]], 1972. {{ISBN|0 589 00685 1}}
* ''Soup'': annual magazine of the Suzanne Aubert Compassion Centre. Wellington, [N.Z.]: Suzanne Aubert Compassion Centre.

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic orders and societies]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1892]]
[[Category:Catholic religious orders established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Organisations based in New Zealand]]
[[Category:1892 establishments in New Zealand]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy in Wikipedia format.,262,Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Our_Lady_of_Mercy,"{{distinguish|Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy}}

The '''Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy'''  (Italian: ''Figlie di Nostra Signora della Misericordia'') is a [[religious institute]] of [[pontifical right]] whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common. The constitutions were approved by Pope Pius X in 1904.<ref>[https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100047526  Union of International Associations website, ''Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy'']</ref>

Their mission includes pastoral ministry, education of youth, care of the sick and aged.<ref name=E>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/daughters-our-lady-mercy Encyclopedia.com website, ''Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy''']</ref>

This religious institute was founded in [[Savona]], Italy, in 1837, by [[Maria Giuseppa Rossello]],<ref name=E />  Franciscan tertiary, and her three companions (Pauline Barla, Angela, and Domenica Pessio).

The sisters have houses in 20 countries,<ref>[https://www.figliensmisericordia.net/cnt/  Official website, Homepage]</ref> including  [[Italy]], [[Germany]], Romania, United Kingdom, Africa, [[India]], Latin America<ref>[https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08798a.htm New Advent website, ''Diocese of La Plata'']</ref> and United States. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Savona]], Italy.<ref>[https://www.daughtersofmercyusa.org/about-daughters-of-mercy  Daughters of Mercy USA website, ''About'']</ref>

On 31 December 2005 there are 988 sisters in 165 communities.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.figliensmisericordia.net/cnt/ Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy official site]
* [https://indianprovince.org  Daughters of Our Lady of Mercy India site]

{{catholicism}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1837]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1837 establishments in Italy]]


{{Christian-org-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Our Lady of the Garden in Wikipedia format.,263,Daughters of Our Lady of the Garden,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Garden,"
The '''Daughters of Our Lady of the Garden'''  (Italian: ''Figlie di Maria Santissima dell'Orto''; Latin: ''Congregatio Filiarum Mariae Sanctissimae ab Horto''; abbreviation: ''F.M.H.'') is a [[Catholic]] [[religious institute]] of [[pontifical right]] whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their mission includes pastoral ministry, education of youth, care of the sick, and the elderly.<ref name=SOLG /><ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2022-03/pope-to-religious-congregation-be-an-inspiration-of-caring.html Vatican News website, article dated March 26, 2022]</ref>

This religious institute was founded in [[Chiavari]], near [[Genoa]], Italyl, in 1829,<ref name=CM>[https://cmswr.org/community/daughters-of-our-lady-of-the-garden/ Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious website, profile page]</ref> by [[Antonio Maria Gianelli]], later bishop of Bobbio, and his collaborator, Caterina Podestà; in 1868, Pope [[Pius IX]] granted Pontifical approval to the Institute.<ref name=SOLG>[https://sistersfmh.org/about/ SOLG official website]</ref> 

The sisters have houses in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Congo, India,<ref>[http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/home/cong_details/87  Archdiocese of Ernakulam-Angamaly website]</ref> Italy, Jordan, Palestine, Paraguay, Spain, United States, Uruguay, DR Congo and Papua New Guinea.<ref name=CM /> The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Rome]], Italy.  

On 2015 there were approximately 700 sisters around the world.<ref>[https://thericatholic.com/stories/the-daughters-of-our-lady-of-the-garden,7554? The Rhode Island Catholic website, article dated August 20, 2015]</ref>

==External links==
*[https://www.sistersfmh.org/ Daughters of Our Lady of the Garden official site]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1829]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1829 establishments in Italy]]


{{Christian-org-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart in Wikipedia format.,264,Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Sacred_Heart,"{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
The '''Congregation of the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious institute]] founded in Issoudun, France, on 30 August 1874 by Servant of God [[Jules Chevalier]] (1824-1907), the Founder of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.  From the Latin form of its name, ''Filiae Dominae Nostrae Sacro Corde'', it takes the abbreviation FDNSC.<ref name=""Santoro2011"">{{cite book|last=Santoro|first=Nicholas J.|title=Mary in Our Life: Atlas of the Names and Titles of Mary, The Mother of Jesus, and Their Place in Marian Devotion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXWRgP-0KBkC&pg=PA550|year=2011|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781462040223|page=550}}</ref> The first Superior General of the Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart was Sr Marie Louise Hartzer.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.olsh.vic.edu.au/about-olsh/our-history |title=OLSH College history - OLSH College Bentleigh }}</ref> The order has an orientation towards missionary work and teaching.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olshaustralia.org.au/|title=Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart :: OLSH Sisters :: FDNSC|accessdate=1 November 2017}}</ref> It is one of the members of the [[Chevalier Family]] group.


Recently, the order has been active in [[Papua New Guinea]] and Kiribati with spiritual and health work.<ref>J. Lamb, This is mission life: memories of mission: Daughters of Our Lady
of the Sacred Heart, [http://australiancatholichistoricalsociety.com.au/pdfs/2017/ACHS_2016_Conference_Journal_special_issue.pdf ''Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society'', 37 (1) (2016)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202034023/http://australiancatholichistoricalsociety.com.au/pdfs/2017/ACHS_2016_Conference_Journal_special_issue.pdf |date=2 February 2017 }}, 106-115.</ref> The Daughters also work in Australia, where they founded and run girls' secondary college [[Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College, Sydney]], along with two other schools of the same name in Melbourne [[Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College, Adelaide|and Adelaide]]. There are convents located in Melbourne (VIC), Sydney (NSW) and Bowral (NSW). The convent in Bowral, Hartzer Park, now also functions as a conference centre and retreat.


==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Catholic religious orders|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daughters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart}}
[[Category:Catholic missionary orders]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1874]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in France]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence in Wikipedia format.,265,Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_Saint_Mary_of_Providence,"{{Short description|Religious Institute}}
 
The '''Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence'''  (Italian: ''Figlie di Santa Maria della Divina Provvidenza''; Latin: ''Congregatio Filiarum a Sancta Maria Providentiae''; abbreviation: ''F.S.M.P.'') is a [[religious institute]] of [[pontifical right]]<ref>[https://sites.google.com/view/called2dsmp/home Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence (Chicago) website, ''Home'']</ref> whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their works included instruction and religious education of youth and care of the elderly, orphans and sick.<ref>[https://www.luigiguanella.com/Daughters.html Luigi Guanella website, ''The Daughters of St. Mary of Providence'']</ref>

The institute traces its origins to 1872 at [[Pianello del Lario]], Italy, when it was created by Carlo Coppini;<ref name=GB>[https://books.google.com/books?id=wOFaDwAAQBAJ&dq=Daughters+of+Saint+Mary+of+Providence+coppini&pg=PT125 Google Books website, ''Roman Sources for the History of American Catholicism, 1763-1939'', by Matteo Binasco]</ref> this group of lay volunteers was formed to minister to orphans and elderly in the parish of Pianello. The group grew under the leadership of [[Dina Bosatta]] (later Mother Chiara), who is considered one of the founders.<ref name=CS>[https://catholicsaints.info/blessed-chiara-bosatta/ Catholic Saints Info website, ''Blessed Chiara Bosatta'']</ref> In 1881 [[Luigi Guanella]] became the new parish priest of Pianello and the group was placed under his direction. As the ecclesiastical superior, Guanella took an active interest in the development of this religious community;<ref>[https://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/90325 Saints And Blessed website, ''Blessed Chiara Bosatta'']</ref> he helped to arrange for the formulation of its rule, its expansion, and its approval. The institute also honors Luigi Guanella as its founder.<ref name=CS />

Members of the group opened a mission in Chicago in 1913.<ref name=GB />

The sisters have houses in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, India, Italy, Mexico, Paraguay, Philippines, Romania, Spain, Switzerland and United States.<ref>[https://cmswr.org/community/daughters-of-st-mary-of-providence/ Council of Major Superiors of Women Religious website, ''Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence'']</ref> The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Rome]], Italy.

On 31 December 2005 there are 723 sisters in 115 communities.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.cgfsmp.org/ Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence official site (Rome)]
* [https://sites.google.com/view/called2dsmp/2b-a-dsmp Daughters of Saint Mary of Providence website (Chicago)]

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1872]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Italy]]


{{Christian-org-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of St. Camillus in Wikipedia format.,266,Daughters of St. Camillus,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_St._Camillus,"{{more citations needed|date=December 2017}}
The '''Daughters of St. Camillus'''  (Italian: ''Figlie di San Camillo''; Latin: ''Congregatio Filiarum Sancti Camilli''; abbreviation: ''F.S.C.'') is a [[religious institute]] of [[pontifical right]] whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common. They dedicate themselves for nursing of the sick and elderly.

This religious institute was founded 1892 at [[Rome]], Italy, by [[Luigi Tezza]]{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} and [[Giuditta Vannini]], who assumed the name of ""mother Giuseppina"",<ref name=""bjv"">{{cite web|title=Blessed Josephine Vannini|url=http://catholicsaints.info/blessed-josephine-vannini/|website=CatholicSaints.Info|accessdate=19 August 2017}}</ref> for the corporal and spiritual assistance of those whose suffering puts their life at risk. The sisters make a fourth vow of service to the poor. [[Camillus de Lellis]] is the patron saint and his spirituality is followed by this congregation. The institute received pontifical status in 1922.

The sisters have houses in Africa, Asia, Europe and Latin America. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Grottaferrata]], Italy.

On 31 December 2005 there are 823 sisters in 97 communities.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://daugthersofstcamillus-phils.com/ Daughters of St. Camillus website]

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1892]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1892 establishments in Italy]]


{{Christian-org-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of the Divine Redeemer in Wikipedia format.,267,Daughters of the Divine Redeemer,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_the_Divine_Redeemer,"{{Short description|Order of Catholic nuns}}
{{One source|date=January 2024}}
The '''Daughters of the Divine Redeemer''' are a congregation of [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] [[nun]]s, with a [[motherhouse]] at [[Sopron|Ödenburg]], [[Hungary]]; they were founded in 1863 from the Daughters of the Divine Saviour of [[Vienna]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

;Attribution
*{{Catholic|wstitle=Daughters of the Divine Redeemer}}

{{Catholic religious orders|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1863]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1863 establishments in the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:Hungarian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of the Oratory in Wikipedia format.,268,Daughters of the Oratory,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_the_Oratory,"
The '''Daughters of the Oratory'''  (Italian: ''Figlie dell'Oratorio''; Latin: ''Institutum Filiarum Oratorii''; abbreviation: ''F.d.O.'') is a [[religious institute]] of [[pontifical right]] whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their mission is primarily for instruction and Christian education of children and youth. Their rule is based on that of [[Philip Neri]].<ref>[http://www.therealpresence.org/eucharst/misc/Angels_Demons/ANGES_grossi.pdf The Real Presence website, Vincenzo Grossi page]</ref>

This religious institute was founded in [[Pizzighettone]], Italy, in 1885, by [[Vincenzo Grossi]],<ref>[https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/libretti/2015/20151018-libretto-canonizzazione.pdf Vatican News website, ''Capella Papale'', October 18, 2015]</ref> with the help of Ledovina Maria Scaglioni. 

The institute received pontifical status in 1915,<ref>[https://anastpaul.com/2019/11/07/saint-of-the-day-7-november-saint-vincenzo-grossi-1845-1917/ Anast Paul website, Vincenzo Grossi]</ref> and in 2023, the sisters have houses in [[Argentina]], [[Ecuador]] and Italy. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Rome]], Italy.

On 31 December 2005 there are 236 sisters in 29 communities.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.figliedelloratorio.it/ Daughters of the Oratory official site]

{{catholicism}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1885]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1885 establishments in Italy]]


{{Christian-org-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of the Sacred Heart in Wikipedia format.,269,Daughters of the Sacred Heart,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_the_Sacred_Heart,"{{Short description|Roman Catholic religious institute for women (founded 1903)}}
{{for|the institute founded by Ignazia Verzeri in 1831|Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus}}

'''Daughters of the Sacred Heart''' is a [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious institute]] for women founded by [[Madre Teresa Nuzzo]] in 1903.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dshnuzzo.org/ |title=Daughters of the Sacred Heart |publisher=Dshnuzzo.org |accessdate=2012-06-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421041422/http://www.dshnuzzo.org/ |archivedate=April 21, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=enter your name here |url=http://www.teresanuzzo.tripod.com |title=Site on Madre Teresa Nuzzo |publisher=Teresanuzzo.tripod.com |date= |accessdate=2012-06-16}}</ref>

==History==
In 1988 the institute was approved as a Congregation of Pontifical Right.<ref name=cim/>

==Apostolate==
The congregation has convents in Malta, India, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Philippines Rome and in the U.S.A. The Sisters carry out a variety of apostolates especially in schools, teaching catechism in the parishes, rendering services to the local churches, and running Day Care Centres and orphanages.<ref name=cim/>

They operate a Kindergarten in [[Ħamrun]] and a Primary School at Marsa. They also have a Children's Home at Żurrieq and a Day Centre for children in Żejtun and Mellieħa.<ref name=cim>[http://thechurchinmalta.org/en/posts/48854/daughters-of-the-sacred-heart ""Daughters of the Sacred Heart"", The Church in Malta]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Catholic religious orders|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Catholic missionary orders]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Catholic religious orders established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1903]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Wikipedia format.,270,Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daughters_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus,"{{for|the institute founded by Teresa Nuzzo in 1903|Daughters of the Sacred Heart}}
{{no footnotes|date=February 2020}}

The '''Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus'''  (Italian: ''Figlie del Sacro Cuore di Gesù''; Latin: ''Institutum Filiarum Sacratissimi Cordis Jesu''; abbreviation: ''F.S.C.G.'') is a [[religious institute]] of pontifical right for women, whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their mission includes missionary work, pastoral ministry, education of youth, care of the sick.

This religious institute was founded in [[Bergamo]], Italy, in 1831, by [[Ignazia Verzeri]] and Giuseppe Benaglio.

The sisters have houses in Albania, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Cameroon, Central African Republic, India, Italy and Ivory Coast. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Rome]], Italy.

On 31 December 2005 there are 595 sisters in 83 communities.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.figliedelsacrocuoredigesu.it/ Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus official site]

{{catholicism|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1831]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1831 establishments in Italy]]


{{Catholicism-stub}}"
I'd like information on Dawn Batterbee Miller formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,271,Dawn Batterbee Miller,Low,2022-12-05,Stub,2022-12-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dawn_Batterbee_Miller,"{{Short description|American writer}}
{{no footnotes|date=May 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. --> 
| image = Dawn Batterbee Miller.jpg
| caption     = 
| image_size    = 
| pseudonym     = 
| birth_name    = Dawn Miller
| birth_date    = <!-- {{Birth date and age|19__|12|18}} -->
| birth_place   = 
| death_date    = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_place   = 
| resting_place = 
| occupation    = Writer
| language      = English
| nationality   = American
| ethnicity     = 
| citizenship   = 
| education     = 
| alma_mater    = [[Michigan State University]]
| period        = 
| genre         = [[Inspirational literature|Inspirational]], [[Christian literature|Christian]], [[Romance novel|Romance]], [[Mystery fiction|Mystery]]
| subject       = 
| movement      = 
| notableworks  = 
| spouse        = 
| partner       = 
| children      = 5 children, 3 girls & 2 boys
| relatives     = 
| influences    = 
| influenced    = 
| awards        = 
| signature     = 
| signature_alt = 
| website       = {{URL|dawncreations.net/}}
| portaldisp    = 
}}
'''Dawn Batterbee Miller''' is an author. She authored God's Family Tree, published in 1994 by Church Growth Institute and numerous articles published worldwide in various Christian periodicals. For several years she served as editor and publisher of Women in Ministry, a denominational women's paper. She is also a retired [[Public school (US)|public school]] teacher and holds master's degrees in education and communication arts, with the Master of Arts in communication from [[Michigan State University]].

Her work has appeared in several publications including, [http://www.guideposts.org/ Guidepost], [http://www.worldvision.org/ World Vision], [http://www.focusonthefamily.com/ Focus on the Family], [http://christiancommunicator.com/ Christian Communicator], [http://cookministries.faithsite.com/ Cook Communications Ministries], [http://www.standardpub.com/ Standard Publishing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010055617/http://www.standardpub.com/ |date=October 10, 2014 }}, and others.

== Selected works ==
*''God's Family Tree'' published by Church Growth Inst.
*''Pioneer Potpourri'' published by DocUmeant Publishing
Deep Wood Series—
*''Footprints Under the Pines'' by WinePress
* 2nd Edition by DocUmeant Publishing
*''Lost in the Deep Woods'' by WinePress
* 2nd Edition by DocUmeant Publishing

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.dawncreations.net/ Author's website]
* {{cite web|title=Writers Block Party Author Interview – Dawn Batterbee |url=http://writersparty.com/2012/02/22/author-interview-dawn-batterbee/ |publisher=Writers Block Party |accessdate=2013-02-27 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312132528/http://writersparty.com/2012/02/22/author-interview-dawn-batterbee |archivedate=March 12, 2016 |df=mdy }}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Batterbee Miller, Dawn}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American Christian writers]]
[[Category:Michigan State University alumni]]
[[Category:Christian novelists]]
[[Category:American historical fiction writers]]
[[Category:American historical novelists]]
[[Category:American women historical novelists]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Dayle Friedman.",272,Dayle Friedman,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dayle_Friedman,"'''Rabbi Dayle A. Friedman''' is a pioneer in the development of a Jewish spiritual vision for aging, spiritual care and healing. She was the founding director of ''Hiddur: The Center for Aging and Judaism'' at the [[Reconstructionist Rabbinical College]], which provided education, spiritual resources, and scholarship for elders and their caregivers.

She offers spiritual direction, spiritual accompaniment, help with decisions regarding medical choices and end of life, teaching, training and consulting through Growing Older, her Philadelphia-based, national practice.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jewcy.com/author/rabbi_dayle_friedman |title=Rabbi Dayle A. Friedman |publisher=Jewcy.com |accessdate=2013-11-26}}</ref><ref>[http://www.jewishsacredaging.com/2013/03/21/rabbi-dayle-friedman-founder-of-growingolder-co-guest-on-boomer-generation-radio/ ]{{dead link|date=October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rrc.edu/news-media/news/canadian-jewish-news-covers-rabbi-dayle-friedman-toronto |title=Canadian Jewish News Covers Rabbi Dayle Friedman in Toronto |publisher=Rrc.edu |accessdate=2013-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004235626/http://www.rrc.edu/news-media/news/canadian-jewish-news-covers-rabbi-dayle-friedman-toronto |archive-date=2013-10-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was ordained by the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in 1985.<ref name=""growingolder1"">{{cite web |url=http://growingolder.co/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/d.friedman.resume.2012b.pdf |title=Rabbi Dayle A. Friedman - CV |publisher=Growingolder.co |accessdate=2013-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004221717/http://growingolder.co/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/d.friedman.resume.2012b.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref> From 1985 until 1997 she was the founding director of chaplaincy services at the Philadelphia Geriatric Center.<ref name=""growingolder1""/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.njjewishnews.com/article/16944/we-need-not-run-away-from-death#.UYGpjsrl6qg |title='We need not run away from death' &#124; NJJN |publisher=Njjewishnews.com |date=2013-04-08 |accessdate=2013-10-03}}</ref>

==Selected works==
* ''Jewish Wisdom for Growing Older: Finding Your Grit and Grace Beyond Midlife''<ref name=""jw"">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DT6EBgAAQBAJ|title=Jewish Wisdom for Growing Older: Finding Your Grit and Grace Beyond Midlife|last=Friedman|first=Dayle|date=2015|publisher=Jewish Lights Publishing|isbn=9781580238199|language=en}}</ref>
* ''Jewish Visions for Aging: A Professional Guide for Fostering Wholeness'', with Eugene B. Borowitz and Thomas R. Cole<ref name=""jv"">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/jewishvisionsfor0000frie|title=Jewish Visions for Aging: A Professional Guide for Fostering Wholeness|last=Friedman|first=Dayle|date=2008|publisher=Jewish Lights Publishing|isbn=9781580233484|language=en|url-access=registration}}</ref>
* ''Jewish Pastoral Care: A Practical Handbook from Traditional and Contemporary Sources''<ref name=""jpc"">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFOYBgAAQBAJ|title=Jewish Pastoral Care: A Practical Handbook from Traditional and Contemporary Sources|last=Friedman|first=Dayle|date=2010|publisher=Jewish Lights Publishing|isbn=9781580234276|language=en}}</ref>
* ''Jewish End-of-Life Care in a Virtual Age: Our Traditions Reimagined''

==Awards and recognition==
*2008: Listed in 50 most influential American Jews compiled by [[The Forward]] 
*2010: Listed in 50 most influential American women rabbis in The Forward, Sisterhood 
*2010: Honorary Doctor of Divinity from the [[Hebrew Union College]] - Jewish Institute of Religion 
*2010: Honorary Doctor of Divinity from the [[Reconstructionist Rabbinical College]] 
*2011: Religion, Spirituality and Aging Award, American Society on Aging

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedman, Dayle}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:American Reconstructionist rabbis]]
[[Category:Reconstructionist women rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Daïa?,273,Daïa,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Da%C3%AFa,"'''Daïa''' ([[floruit|fl.]] 11th century) is an Algerian [[Berber people|Berber]] saint. She is venerated by the [[Mozabite people|Mozabites]] of the [[M'zab]] region of northern-central Algeria. She is reputed to have lived in a cave (ghār) near [[Wadi Mzab]] in the M'zab valley. [[Kharijite]] Muslims later flocked to the valley and built the town of [[Ghardaïa]]  to escape persecution from the [[Fatimids]] in the north.<ref name=""Britannica"">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/232469/Ghardaia|title=Ghardaia|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=November 11, 2010}}</ref><ref name=""Harris"">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XFp0mcwO_9YC&dq=Gharda%C3%AFa&pg=PA33|author=Harris, Nathanuel|title=Atlas of the world's deserts|publisher=Taylor & Francis|page=33|isbn=1-57958-310-5|year=2003}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book | last1=Uchimura | first1=K. | last2=Yamamoto | first2=T. | last3=Muto | first3=Y. | title=The Complete Works: With Notes and Comments by Taijiro Yamamoto &#91;and&#93; Yoichi Muto | publisher=Kyobunkwan | series=The Complete Works: With Notes and Comments by Taijiro Yamamoto &#91;and&#93; Yoichi Muto | issue=v. 2 | year=1972 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZkPAQAAIAAJ | access-date=26 July 2017}}
* {{cite journal |last=van Santen |first=C. E. |title=The Tassili prehistoric rock paintings by Neolithic pastoralists living between 4000 BC and 2000 BC at The Tassili n'Ajjer Plateau, Sahara, South Algeria |url=http://cvsanten.net/files/The_Tassili_Prehistoric_Rock_Paintings.pdf | access-date=26 July 2017}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Daia}}
[[Category:Algerian Christian saints]]
[[Category:11th-century Algerian people]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:11th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:11th-century women]]


{{Algeria-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for DeDe Duncan-Probe. Can you help me draft it?,274,DeDe Duncan-Probe,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DeDe_Duncan-Probe,"{{Short description|Episcopalian bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = DeDe Duncan-Probe
| honorific_suffix = 
| title            = [[Episcopal Diocese of Central New York|Bishop of Central New York]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of Central New York|Central New York]] 
| see              = 
| elected          = August 6, 2016
| term             = 2016–present 
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = [[Gladstone B. Adams III]]
| successor        = 
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 2004
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = December 3, 2016
| consecrated_by   = [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]]
| laicized         = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Americans|American]] 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]
| spouse           = Chris Probe
| parents          = 
| relatives        = 
| children         = 3
| occupation       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| module2          = 
| other            = 
}}
'''DeDe Duncan-Probe''' is the eleventh and current bishop of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Central New York]].

==Biography==
Duncan-Probe graduated with a [[Bachelor of Science]] in education from [[Stephen F. Austin State University]]. She also has a [[Master of Arts]] in psychology from [[Pepperdine University]]  and a [[Master of Divinity]] from [[General Theological Seminary]]. She also has a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] from The Foundation House/ Oxford University.

She was ordained priest in 2004 and has served in All Saints’ Church in [[Stoneham, Massachusetts]], St John's Church in [[McLean, Virginia]], and Holy Comforter Church in [[Vienna, Virginia]]. She also served as Prior to rector of St Peter's in the Woods Church in [[Fairfax Station, Virginia]] between 2009 and 2016. She was also Dean of Region VII of the Diocese of Virginia.

She was elected Bishop of Central New York on August 6, 2016, and was consecrated bishop on December 3, 2016, at the Holiday Inn Convention Center in [[Liverpool, New York]] by Presiding Bishop [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Sanderson |first=Meredith Kadet |date=December 5, 2016 |title=DeDe Duncan-Probe becomes bishop of Central New York |website=Episcopal News Service |url=http://episcopalnewsservice.org/2016/12/05/duncan-probe-becomes-bishop-of-central-new-york/ }}</ref> In 2018, she planned a liturgy for the General Convention, at the request of Presiding Bishop Michael Curry, that offered “lament and repentance” for sexual abuse, exploitation, and harassment.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sramek |first=Tom |date=June 18, 2024 |title=PB Nominees Embody 5 Visions of Ministry |website=Episcopal News Service |url=https://livingchurch.org/news/news-episcopal-church/five-visions-of-ministry/}}</ref>

In 2024 Duncan-Probe was one of the nominees to succeed [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]] as [[List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Presiding Bishop]] of the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]].<ref>[https://generalconvention.org/nominees-for-the-28th-presiding-bishop/ 81st General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Nominees for the 28th Presiding Bishop], press release, April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Paulsen |first=David |date=June 26, 2024 |title=Breaking: Sean Rowe elected 28th presiding bishop, will begin nine-year term Nov. 1 |url=https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/06/26/breaking-sean-rowe-elected-28th-presiding-bishop-will-begin-nine-year-term-nov-1/ |website=Episcopal News Service}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Duncan-Probe, DeDe}}
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Stephen F. Austin State University alumni]]
[[Category:Pepperdine University alumni]]
[[Category:General Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Central New York]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
What is the significance of Deborah (Genesis) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,275,Deborah (Genesis),Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deborah_(Genesis),"[[File:Facial Chronicle - b.01, p.218 - Death of nurse Deborah.jpg|thumb|Funerals of Deborah]]
{{Short description|Human biblical figure (Genesis 35)}}
'''Deborah''' ({{Langx|he|דְּבוֹרָה}} ''Deborah'') appears in the [[Hebrew Bible]] as the [[wet nurse]] of [[Rebecca]] (Genesis 35:8). She is first mentioned by name in the [[Torah]] when she dies in a place called ''[[Allon Bachuth]]'' (אלון בכות), ""Tree of Weepings"" ([[Genesis 35]]:8), and is buried by [[Jacob]], who is returning with his large family to [[Canaan]].

According to [[Rashi]], Deborah was sent by [[Laban (Bible)|Laban]] to care for his sister Rebecca when the latter went to marry [[Isaac]] ([[Genesis 24]]:59). After Rebecca's son Jacob had been away from home for 22 years, Rebecca dispatched her loyal nurse to tell Jacob that it was safe for him to return home. The elderly nurse delivered her message and died on the return journey.

== In the Book of Jasher ==
According to the [[Book of Jasher (biblical book)|Book of Jasher]], Deborah was the daughter of Uz, who was the first son of [[Milcah]] and [[Nahor, son of Terah|Nahor.]] Deborah joined Rebecca, her cousin, on her journey to marry Isaac. Rebecca later sent Deborah with two of Isaac's servants to [[Harran (biblical place)|Haran]] to find [[Jacob]] and ask him to return to his father's house in the land of [[Canaan]]. She remained in Haran with Jacob and stayed to tend to his wives and children, while the other servants returned. Later, God told Jacob to move to [[Bethel]] and make an altar, and Deborah died there and was buried under an oak.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Book of Jasher, Chapter 36 |url=https://sacred-texts.com/chr/apo/jasher/36.htm |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=sacred-texts.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/5027-deborah|title=Deborah|encyclopedia=[[The Jewish Encyclopedia]]}}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.biblicalcyclopedia.com/D/deborah-(2).html|title=Deborah|work=[[McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia]]}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Book of Genesis people]]
[[Category:Women in the Hebrew Bible]]
[[Category:Wet nurses]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Deborah Davis (hazzan) in Wikipedia style?",276,Deborah Davis (hazzan),Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deborah_Davis_(hazzan),"'''Deborah Davis''' is the first [[hazzan]] (also called cantor) of either sex (and therefore, since she is female, the first female hazzan) in [[Humanistic Judaism]].<ref name=""utsandiego1"">{{cite web|last=Scher |first=Valerie |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20060924/news_lz1a24singing.html |title='Singing that music was like a homecoming' &#124; The San Diego Union-Tribune |website=Utsandiego.com |date=2006-09-24 |accessdate=2016-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jmwc.org/Women/womend.html |title=Contributions of Jewish Women to Music and Women to Jewish Music |website=JMWC.org |accessdate=2016-06-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512020657/http://www.jmwc.org/Women/womend.html |archivedate=2016-05-12 }}</ref> She was ordained in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|author=Nancy Harrison |url=http://sandiegojewishworld.com/2007-sdjw/2007-07%20sdjw/2007-07-23monday84/2007-07-23monday84.htm |title=San Diego Jewish World~July 23-issue 84 |website=[[San Diego Jewish World]]|date= |accessdate=2016-06-02}}</ref> She is the lead singer of (and a founder of) the [[Second Avenue Klezmer Ensemble]], which she also named.<ref name=""utsandiego1""/><ref>{{cite web|author=Don Harrison |url=http://www.jewishsightseeing.com/usa/california/san_diego/sd_humanist_jewish_cong/19990416-san_diego_humanists.htm |title=Synagogue Profile of San Diego Humanistic Jewish Congregation |website=Jewishsightseeing.com |date=1999-04-16 |accessdate=2016-06-02}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Deborah}}
[[Category:Hazzans]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
I'm researching Delores Dufner for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,277,Delores Dufner,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delores_Dufner,"{{Short description|American music composer}}
[[File:S Delores Dufner 300px.jpg|thumb|Delores Dufner [[Order of Saint Benedict|OSB]]]]
'''Delores Dufner''' is an [[Americans|American]] [[sacred music]] [[composer]], [[Libretto|librettist]], and organist whose works have been included in [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[hymnal]]s in the United States, [[Canada]], [[UK|the United Kingdom]] and [[Australia]].<ref name=""Oregon Catholic Press - Delores Dufner, OSB"">{{cite web|url=http://www.ocp.org/artists/1266|title=Delores Dufner, OSB|publisher=[[Oregon Catholic Press]]|accessdate=6 October 2011}}</ref> Dufner is a [[nun]] of the [[Order of Saint Benedict]] at Saint Benedict's Monastery in Saint Joseph, Minnesota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hymnology.hymnsam.co.uk/d/delores-dufner|title=Delores Dufner|website=The Canterbury Dictionary of Hymnology|publisher=Canterbury Press|access-date=2018-07-01}}</ref>  She is on the faculty of Saint Benedict's College and Saint John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota.<ref name=""Oregon Catholic Press - Delores Dufner, OSB""/> In 1994, Dufner was commissioned to write the libretto for the oratorio ''[[Choose Life, Uvacharta Bachayim]].''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://monareese.com/choose-life/|title=Choose LIfe - Mona Lyn Reese, Composer|work=Mona Lyn Reese, Composer|access-date=2018-06-30|language=en-US}}</ref> ""One of the best-known hymn writers in the church today. More than twenty different publishers have included her texts in their hymnals and hymn collections.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ocp.org/en-us/artists/1266/delores-dufner-osb|title=Delores Dufner, OSB|website=Oregon Catholic Press|language=en-us|access-date=2018-07-01}}</ref> In 2017 Dufner received the ''Christus Rex'' (“Christ the King”) award from the [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] [[Valparaiso University]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2017/04/22/sister-delores-dufner-osb-to-receive-lutheran-award/|title=Sister Delores Dufner OSB to Receive Lutheran Award|work=PrayTellBlog|access-date=2018-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.wlp.jspaluch.com/390.htm  WPL Biography] 
*[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/dufner-p2237342 Delores Dufner profile] at [[Allmusic]]
*[https://www.amazon.com/Books-Delores-Dufner/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3ADelores%20Dufner  Books of hymn texts]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dufner, Delores}}
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American composers]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:Musicians from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American women composers]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:20th-century American composers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women composers]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Derchairthinn with proper citations.,278,Derchairthinn,Low,2022-10-05,Stub,2022-10-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derchairthinn,"{{Short description|6th century Irish Saint}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Derchairthinn
|birth_date=
|death_date=~
|feast_day= 8 March  
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]], [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize=
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place=
|titles= 
|beatified_date=  
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes= 
|patronage=[[Oughter Ard]]
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
'''Saint Derchairthinn''' or Tarcairteann (fl 6th century) is venerated as a prioress and saint of the monastery of [[Oughter Ard]] in [[Ardclough]], [[County Kildare]]. Her feast day is 8 March.<ref name=""ucc.ie"">[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G200001/ The Martyrology of Óengus mac Óengobann the Culdee]</ref><ref>[[Eoghan Corry]] and Jim Tancred; ''Annals of Ardclough'' (2004).</ref>

She was reputed to be ""of the race of [[Colla Uais]], [[High King of Ireland|Monarch of Érinn]]"".<ref name=""ucc.ie""/><ref>[https://archive.org/details/themartyrologyof00adamuoft The martyrology of Donegal; a calendar of the saints of Ireland] ([[Mícheál Ó Cléirigh]], 1575-1643; 1861 edition editors [[John O'Donovan (scholar)|John O'Donovan]] 1809-1861; [[James Henthorn Todd]] 1805-1869; [[William Reeves (bishop)|William Reeves]] 1815-1892;1864) p71</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.kildare.ie/heritage/historic-sites/oughterard-round-tower.asp Kildare heritage]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Derchairthin Of Oughterard}}
[[Category:6th-century Irish abbots]]
[[Category:Medieval Irish saints]]
[[Category:Medieval saints of Leinster]]
[[Category:6th-century Irish nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian nuns]]
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[[Category:Irish folklore]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Ireland]]"
What is the significance of Dewi Danu in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,279,Dewi Danu,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dewi_Danu,"[[File:Bratan Bali Indonesia Balinese-family-after-Puja-01.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Statues of '''Dewi Danu''' at [[Pura Ulun Danu Bratan|Bratan Hindu temple]] in [[Bali]].]]
'''Dewi Danu''' is the water goddess of the [[Balinese Hinduism|Balinese Hindus]], who call their belief-system [[Āgama (Hinduism)|Agama]] Tirta, or ''belief-system of the water''<!-- While some people use the term science or religion, belief-system should be used because it does not carry controversial preconceived notions  of the exclusive distinction of the dichotomy of science vs. religion rooted in the Western tradition -->. She is one of two supreme deities in the Balinese tradition.

==See also==
*[[Danu (Asura)]]

==External links==
*''Ulun Danu Batur Sacred Temple''. [http://allaboutbali-info.blogspot.com/2007/09/ulun-danu-batur-sacred-temple.html]
* [[J. Stephen Lansing]]: ''A Thousand Years in Bali''. [[The Long Now Foundation]]. {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20071115070133/http://fora.tv/2006/02/13/J__Stephen_Lansing_A_Thousand_Years_in_Bali#fullprogram<!-- Deeply important in Bali. Section needs to be devoted to rituals and irrigation structure. Watch whole video for complete understanding. For basic info, check #6, W""Water temple network""-->]}}
*''Direct Water Democracy in Bali''. [http://everybodyandnobody.wordpress.com/2009/12/05/direct-water-democracy-in-bali]

{{Hindu-myth-stub}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Indonesian goddesses]]"
What is the significance of Dewi Ratih in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,280,Dewi Ratih,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dewi_Ratih,"{{Short description|Hindu lunar goddess}}
{{Distinguish|Rati}}

'''Dewi Ratih''', also known as ''Sang Hyang Ratih'' or ''Sang Hyang Semara Ratih'', is a Hindu lunar goddess worshipped in Java and Bali. She is well known for her beauty and grace, thus she was also known as the Goddess of Beauty. Her myth is linked to [[lunar eclipse]]s.

==Lunar eclipses==
Due to Dewi Ratih rejecting him, Kala Rau the giant planned to attack [[Vaikuntha|Vishnuloka]]. When Kala Rau reached heaven on the form of Kuwera, a leading [[rakshasa]] who served the Gods, Ratih warned [[Vishnu]] that Kuwera was actually Kala Rau. Vishnu beheaded Kala Rau without knowing he had consumed the ''[[amrita|tirta amerta]]'', a drink of gods that could make him immortal. 

Because only his throat touched the ''tirta amerta'', Kala Rau survived with his floating head. When the Moon came, Kala Rau would chase the goddess, and swallow Dewi Ratih in whole. But because he does not have his body, Dewi Ratih would soon emerge from his neck. In Bali and Java, this story is believed to be the origin of lunar eclipses.<ref>Made Taro. ''Cerita Rakyat Dari Bali 3 (Indonesian).'' 13-16.</ref>

==Ceremony==
In Bali, a ceremony is held every ''[[purnama]]'', or full moon, to celebrate the beauty of the Moon. This ceremony also honours [[Chandra]], another lunar god.

==See also==
* [[List of lunar deities]]
* [[Ratri]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Asia-myth-stub}}


[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Balinese mythology]]
[[Category:Lunar eclipses]]
[[Category:Regional Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Javanese mythology]]
[[Category:Lunar goddesses]]
[[Category:Indonesian goddesses]]
[[Category:Beauty goddesses]]
{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
What is the significance of Dhanyamalini in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,281,Dhanyamalini,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhanyamalini,"{{Short description|Second wife of Ravana}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{notability|1=|date=December 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=January 2021}}

}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Hindu
| image = 045 South Wall (9171874142).jpg
| caption = Dhanyamalini (centre) and [[Mandodari]] (left) with their sister-in-law [[Shurpanakha]] (right); a scene from the Ramakien in [[Wat Suthat]], [[Bangkok]].
| affiliation = [[Rakshasa]]
| Devanagari = 
| Sanskrit_transliteration = 
| abode = [[Lanka]]
| spouse = [[Ravana]]
| children = [[Narantaka]], [[Devantaka]] & [[Trishira]]
<nowiki> (Versions of Ramayana)</nowiki>
| name = Dhanyamalini
}}
{{Infobox
| title            = Dhanyamalini wife of [[Ravana]] in [[Thai art]].
| image            = {{image array|perrow=2|width=125|height=115
| image1 = 136 Ramakien Murals (9147890277).jpg
| alt = chandodari
| caption1 = [[Mandodari]] (Left) and Dhanyamala (right) with attendant concubine in the funeral of [[Ravana]]., a scene from the Ramakien in [[Wat Phra Kaew]], [[Bangkok]].
| image2 = 042 South Wall (9169657749).jpg| caption2 = [[Ravana]] helps his wife, [[Mandodari]] (left), Dhanyamalini (middle) and concubine (right) escape a fire in [[Lanka]]; a scene from the Ramakien in [[Wat Suthat]], [[Bangkok]].
| image3 = 116 Ravana helps his Wife escape Fire (9190629702).jpg | caption3 = [[Ravana]] helps his wife, [[Mandodari]] (left), Dhanyamalini (middle) and concubine (right) escape a fire in [[Lanka]]; a scene from the Ramakien in [[Wat Phanan Choeng]], [[Ayutthaya Historical Park|Ayutthaya]].
| image4 =  Emerald_Buddha_Temple_-_2017-06-11_(098).jpg| caption4 = [[Sugriva]] destroys [[Chatra (umbrella)|Chatra]] of [[Lanka]] while [[Ravana]] hugs his wife [[Mandodari]] (left) and Dhanyamalini (right); a scene from the Ramakien in [[Wat Phra Kaew]], [[Bangkok]]. 
}}
}}

'''Dhanyamalini''', also referred to as '''Dhanyamala''' and '''Dhanyamali''', is the second wife of [[Ravana]], the antagonist of the Hindu epic ''[[Ramayana]]''. She appears rarely in the epic and is famous as the mother of [[Atikaya]]. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-01-28 |title=Story of Atikāya |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/compilation/puranic-encyclopaedia/d/doc241425.html |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref> In some other versions of the ''Ramayana'', Dhanyamali had three sons from Ravana — [[Narantaka]], [[Devantaka]], and [[Trishira]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ลูกและเมียของทศกัณฐ์ {{!}} Dek-D.com |url=https://www.dek-d.com/board/knowledge/1665174/ |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Dek-D.com > Board |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YmUOAAAAYAAJ&q=atikaya+dhanyamalini|title = A Comparative Study of Kamba Ramayanam and Tulasi Ramayan|last1 = Nāyuḍū|first1 = Su Śaṅkara Rājū|last2 = Shankar Raju Naidu|first2 = S.|year = 1971}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://kivabeguide.com/wives-of-ravana/ | title=2 Wives of Ravana – and Their Legends | date=11 July 2022 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Women in Hindu mythology]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
What is the significance of Dhavdi in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,282,Dhavdi,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dhavdi,"{{more citations needed|date=January 2017}}
'''Dhavdi''' is a [[Hindu Goddess]]. There is a temple dedicated to Maa (Mother) Dhavdi in [[Dhrangadhra]], [[Gujarat]]. [[Indian Rhinoceros|Rhinoceros]] is her [[Vahana]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Location|first1=Temple|title=Dhavdi Temple|url=http://wikimapia.org/27884877/Bhandaria-Dhavdi-Mata-Temple|website=Wikimapia}}</ref>

She is depicted with four arms, carrying [[Trishula]], sword,  [[Scimitar]] and the last hand as Abhaya mudra.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Diana Akiyama that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,283,Diana Akiyama,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_Akiyama,"{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{short description|American Episcopal bishop and academic}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| name = Diana Akiyama
| type = bishop
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| title = [[Episcopal Diocese of Oregon|Bishop of Oregon]]
| church = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of Oregon|Oregon]]
| elected = August 29, 2020
| predecessor = [[Michael Joseph Hanley]]
| ordination = 1989
| ordained_by = [[Rustin R. Kimsey]]
| previous_post = Vicar, St.&nbsp;Augustine's Episcopal Church, Kapaau, Hawaiʻi (2015–2020)
Rector, Dean, Waiolaihui'ia School for Formation, Episcopal Diocese of Hawaiʻi (2014–2020)
| birth_place = [[Wheeler, Tillamook County, Oregon|Wheeler]], [[Oregon]], US
| religion = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]
| spouse = Michael L. Jackson
| alma_mater = [[University of Oregon]]
| honorific_suffix = 
| consecration = January 30, 2021
| consecrated_by = [[Gretchen Rehberg]]  
| enthroned = 
}}

'''Diana Dorothy Akiyama''' is the eleventh and current bishop of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Oregon]]. She was elected on August 29, 2020, in the first all-online election in the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]. This was due to [[COVID-19]]. She was one of four candidates for the office.<ref>{{cite news |title=Oregon chooses new bishop in first Zoom election |date=2020-09-01 |website=The Living Church |lang=en-US |url=https://livingchurch.org/2020/09/01/oregon-chooses-new-bishop-in-first-zoom-election/ |access-date=2021-01-11}}</ref> At the time of her election she was vicar of St.&nbsp;Augustine's Episcopal Church in [[Kapaau, Hawaii|Kapaau]], Hawaiʻi, and dean of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii|Episcopal Diocese of Hawaiʻi's]] Waiolaihui'ia School for Formation. She was ordained to the priesthood in 1988 in the [[Diocese of Eastern Oregon]]. She is the first [[Japanese Americans|Japanese-American]] woman to become an Episcopal priest. She was consecrated on January 30, 2021, at [[Trinity Episcopal Cathedral (Portland, Oregon)|Trinity Episcopal Cathedral]] in [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and is the first [[Asian Americans|Asian-American]] woman to become an Episcopal bishop.<ref>{{cite press release |last=Millard |first=Egan |date=2020-08-31 |title=Diana Akiyama elected 11th bishop of Oregon |publisher=Episcopal News Service |lang=en-US |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2020/08/31/diana-akiyama-elected-11th-bishop-of-oregon/ |access-date=2021-01-11}}</ref>

She was raised in [[Hood River, Oregon]], and graduated from the [[University of Oregon]] and the [[Church Divinity School of the Pacific]]. She earned the Ph.D. in religion and social ethics from the [[University of Southern California]] in 2001. After ordination she served as associate dean of the [[Stanford Memorial Church|chapel]] at [[Stanford University]] from 1988 until 1995.<ref>{{cite press release |title=Dean of students, church associate dean to leave Stanford |date=18 November 1994 |publisher=[[Stanford University]] News Service |url=https://news.stanford.edu/pr/94/941118Arc4041.html |access-date=12 January 2021}}</ref><ref name=resume>{{cite web |title=The Rev. Dr. Diana Akiyama, M.Div., Ph.D. |url=https://www.oregonbishopsearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Akiyama-Resume.pdf |access-date=12 January 2021}}</ref> She is married to Michael L. Jackson,<ref>{{cite news |last=Hallman |first=Tom Jr. |date=2020-09-16 |title=Oregon's new Episcopal bishop follows journey of faith to a historic first for church in U.S. |lang=en |website=oregonlive |publisher=[[Portland Oregonian]] |url=https://www.oregonlive.com/living/2020/09/oregons-new-episcopal-bishop-follows-journey-of-faith-to-a-historic-first-for-church-in-us.html |url-status=live |access-date=2021-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918112844/https://www.oregonlive.com/living/2020/09/oregons-new-episcopal-bishop-follows-journey-of-faith-to-a-historic-first-for-church-in-us.html |archive-date=2020-09-18}}</ref> vice president for student affairs at the [[USC Rossier School of Education]].

== References ==
{{reflist|25em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akiyama, Diana}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Oregon]]
[[Category:People from Hood River, Oregon]]
[[Category:People from Tillamook County, Oregon]]
[[Category:American people of Japanese descent]]
[[Category:University of Oregon alumni]]
[[Category:Church Divinity School of the Pacific alumni]]
[[Category:University of Southern California alumni]]


{{US-bishop-stub}}"
I'd like information on Diana L. Hayes formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,284,Diana L. Hayes,Low,2022-10-11,Stub,2022-10-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diana_L._Hayes,"{{Short description|American Catholic theologian}}
'''Diana Lynn Hayes''' (born 1947<ref>{{cite web | title=Hayes, Diana L. | website=LC Name Authority File | url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n90697365.html | access-date=August 25, 2022}}</ref>) is an [[Black Catholicism|African-American Catholic]] theologian specializing in [[womanism]] and [[Black theology]]. The first African-American woman to earn a [[Pontifical university|pontifical]] doctorate in theology, she is professor emerita of [[systematic theology]] at [[Georgetown University]].<ref name=Donovan>{{cite web | first=Pat | last=Donovan | title=Noted theologian Diana Hayes to inaugurate Newman Center's 'Women Wisdom' lecture series | url=https://www.buffalo.edu/community-health-equity-institute/news.host.html/content/shared/university/news/news-center-releases/2014/04/033.detail.html | access-date=August 25, 2022 }}</ref>

==Biography==

Hayes did undergraduate study at the [[University at Buffalo]] before gaining a [[Juris Doctor]] degree at [[George Washington University Law School|George Washington University National Law Center]]. She gained a baccalaureate degree and a [[Licentiate of Sacred Theology|licentiate in sacred theology]] from the [[Catholic University of America]],<ref name=Donovan/> writing a dissertation on the theology of [[James H. Cone]].<ref>{{cite thesis | first=Diana L. | last=Haynes | title=Historical experience and method in black theology: the interpretation of Dr. James H. Cone | publisher=Catholic University of America | year=1985 | oclc=13386903 }}</ref> She went on to gain a doctoral degree in religious studies, and a pontifical doctorate at [[KU Leuven]],<ref name=Donovan/> where she wrote a dissertation on [[liberation theology]].<ref>{{cite thesis | first=Diana L. | last=Haynes | title=Tracings of an American theology of liberation: from political theology to a theology of the two-thirds world | year=1988 | publisher=Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | oclc=405751939 }}</ref>

In addition to teaching at [[Georgetown University]], Hayes has also served on the faculty of the [[Oblate School of Theology]] and [[Xavier University of Louisiana]]'s Institute for Black Catholic Studies. Hayes is a member of the [[Black Catholic Theological Symposium]], and has contributed to ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]''.

==Works==
* ''Hagar's Daughters: Womanist Ways of Being in the World''. New York: Paulist Press, 1995.
* ''Trouble Don't Last Always: Soul Prayers''. Liturgical Press, 1995.
* ''And Still We Rise: An Introduction to Black Liberation Theology''. New York: Paulist Press, 1996.
* ''Taking Down Our Harps: Black Catholics in the United States''. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1998.
* ''Were You There?: Stations of the Cross''. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2000.
* ''Many Faces, One Church: Cultural diversity and the Catholic Experience in the US'', Sheed and Ward, 2004.
* (ed. with Peter C. Phan) ''Many faces, one church: cultural diversity and the American Catholic experience''. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2005.
* ''Standing in the Shoes my Mother Made: a Womanist Theology''. Lanham: Fortress Press, 2010.
* ''Forged in the Fiery Furnace; African American Spirituality''. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2012. 
* ''No Crystal Stair: Womanist Spirituality''. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2016.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayes, Diana L.}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University at Buffalo alumni]]
[[Category:George Washington University Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Catholic University of America alumni]]
[[Category:KU Leuven alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:African-American theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American writers]]
[[Category:Georgetown University faculty]]
[[Category:African-American Catholics]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American academics]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Dianna Pohlman Bell.",285,Dianna Pohlman Bell,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianna_Pohlman_Bell,"{{Infobox person
| name        = Dianna Pohlman Bell
| birth_date  = 
| birth_place = 
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| occupation  = Navy Chaplain
| years_active= 1973-1976<ref name=ocr />
}}

Rev. '''Dianna Pohlman Bell''' was the first recognized female [[military chaplain]] in the [[United States military]]. She served in the [[United States Navy|Navy]].

==Biography==

Bell had originally planned to become a musician, not wanting to be a housewife, but felt a ""deep sense"" of connection to God and went to [[Princeton Seminary]] in New Jersey instead.<ref name=ocr>{{cite web |last1=Giasone |first1=Barbara |title=Pioneering pastor recalls Navy chaplaincy |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2008/03/25/pioneering-pastor-recalls-navy-chaplaincy/ |accessdate=14 February 2020}}</ref> In 1973 she joined the Navy as the first ever recognized female chaplain in the United States military ([[Ella Elvira Gibson|Ella E. Gibson Hobart]] served the 1st Wisconsin Regiment of Heavy Artillery in the American Civil War, but was not recognized by then [[United States Secretary of War|Secretary of War]] [[Edwin Stanton]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doyle |first1=Megan |title=Women in the U.S. Army Chaplain Corps |url=https://www.army.mil/article/122458/women_in_the_us_army_chaplain_corps |accessdate=14 February 2020}}</ref>)

After retiring, Bell served a number of different churches around the United States with her husband Donald.<ref name=ocr />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Dianna Pohlman}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century American clergy]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:United States Navy Chaplain Corps]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Dianne Cohler-Esses?,286,Dianne Cohler-Esses,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianne_Cohler-Esses,"{{Short description|Syrian rabbi}}
'''Dianne Cohler-Esses''', who grew up in New York{{clarify|date=July 2014}}, is the first [[History of the Jews in Syria|Syrian-Jewish]] woman to become a [[rabbi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mechonhadar.org/c/journal/view_article_content?groupId=10488&articleId=27423&version=1.0 |title=Rabbi Dianne Cohler-Esses |publisher=Mechonhadar.org |accessdate=2012-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140726081552/http://www.mechonhadar.org/c/journal/view_article_content?groupId=10488&articleId=27423&version=1.0 |archive-date=2014-07-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=""thejewishweek1"">{{cite web |author=Dianne Cohler-Esses |url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/text_context/my_fathers_synagogue |title=Connecting the World to Jewish News, Culture, and Opinion |publisher=The Jewish Week |date=2011-05-24 |accessdate=2012-11-17 |archive-date=2013-03-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319044952/http://www.thejewishweek.com/special_sections/text_context/my_fathers_synagogue |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=""romemu1"">{{cite web |url=http://romemu.org/hebrew-school/romemu-names-first-syrian-jewish-female-rabbi-to-be-director-of-education |title=Names First Syrian Jewish Female Rabbi to be Director of Education |publisher=Romemu |date=2012-08-08 |accessdate=2012-11-17 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415174030/http://romemu.org/hebrew-school/romemu-names-first-syrian-jewish-female-rabbi-to-be-director-of-education |archive-date=2013-04-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|jstor=25002466|title=A Common Language between East and West|first=Dianne|last=Cohler-Esses|date=1 January 2003|journal=Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion|volume=19|issue=1|pages=111–118}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://limmudcolorado2013.sched.org/event/8166b7475925e2ce4b9391d27f6a9b0c#.UXvqZcrl6qg|title=Limmud Colorado 2013}}</ref> She was ordained by the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]] in 1995.<ref>http://www.mishpacha.org/credits.shtml {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mechonhadar.org/c/journal/view_article_content?groupId=10488&articleId=27423version=1.0 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415072713/http://www.mechonhadar.org/c/journal/view_article_content?groupId=10488&articleId=27423version=1.0 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-04-15 |title=Mechon Hadar - Status |publisher=Archive.is |date=2013-04-15 |accessdate=2018-06-11}}</ref> She has since worked as an administrator and educator for many institutions including the [[National Jewish Center for Learning and Leadership]], the [[Bronfman youth fellowships]], the Curriculum Initiative, and the [[UJA Federation]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adultjewishlearning.org/index.php?whoweare |title=Rabbi Alfredo Borodowski |publisher=Adultjewishlearning.org |accessdate=2012-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123164143/http://www.adultjewishlearning.org/index.php?whoweare |archive-date=2012-11-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2012, the Jewish community organization Romemu chose her as its new education director.<ref name=""romemu1""/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.romemu.org/about/mission-history/ |title=Mission & History |publisher=Romemu |date= |accessdate=2018-06-11}}</ref>

She is married to [[Larry Cohler-Esses]], with whom she has three children: Ayelet, Elichai, and Shira. She lives in New York City on the [[Upper West Side]].<ref name=""thejewishweek1""/>

The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the [[Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion#Museum|Dr. Bernard Heller Museum]], featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/community/346461/holy-sparks-exhibition-celebrates-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=""Holy Sparks"" Exhibition Celebrates 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|first=Debra L.|last=Eckerling|date=March 31, 2022|website=Jewish Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huc.edu/news/holy-sparks-celebrating-fifty-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=Holy Sparks: Celebrating Fifty Years of Women in the Rabbinate|website=HUC}}</ref> [[Siona Benjamin]] created the artwork about Cohler-Esses that was in that exhibit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishartsalon.org/videos/video-holy-sparks-celebrating-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=VIDEO: HOLY SPARKS – Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|date=January 30, 2022|website=Jewish Art Salon}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cohler-Esses, Dianne}}
[[Category:American people of Syrian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
[[Category:Syrian rabbis]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:Sephardi Conservative Jews]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Diki Tsering. Can you help me draft it?,287,Diki Tsering,Low,2023-03-26,Stub,2023-03-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diki_Tsering,"{{Short description|Mother of the 14th Dalai Lama (1901–1981)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = 
| birth_date         = {{c.|1901}}
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1981|1|12|1901|df=y}}
| children           = {{unbulleted list|Lhamo Thondup (Tenzin Gyatso), the [[14th Dalai Lama]]|[[Thubten Jigme Norbu]], the 6th Taktser Rinpoche|[[Tendzin Choegyal]], the 16th [[Ngari Rinpoche]]}}
| module             = {{Infobox Chinese|hide=no|child=yes
| tib        = བདེ་སྐྱིད་ཚེ་རིང་
| wylie      = Bde-skyid Tshe-ring
| zwpy       = Têci Cering}}
| module2            = {{Infobox Chinese|hide=no|child=yes
| c          = 德吉才仁
| p          = Déjí Cáirén}}
}}
'''Diki Tsering''' ({{lang|bo|བདེ་སྐྱིད་ཚེ་རིང་}}; {{c.|1901}} – 12 January 1981)<ref>{{cite book|last=Marcello|first=Patricia Cronin|year=2003|title=The Dalai Lama: A Biography|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dalailamabiograp00patr/page/2 2, 131]|isbn=978-0313361746|url=https://archive.org/details/dalailamabiograp00patr/page/2}}</ref> was a 20th-century [[Tibetan people|Tibetan]] woman, known as the mother of three reincarnated Rinpoches/Lamas: [[Lhamo Thondup]], Tenzin Gyatso, the [[14th Dalai Lama|14th reincarnated Dalai Lama]]; [[Thubten Jigme Norbu]], the 6th reincarnated [[Taktser Rinpoche]]; and Tendzin Choegyal, the 16th reincarnated [[Ngari Rinpoche]]. In article [[The Discourse of Lama]], the [[Qianlong Emperor]] stated the invention of [[Golden Urn]] is to eliminate selfish family with multiple reincarnated Rinpoches/Lamas.<ref>熟意近世，其風日下，所生之呼必勒罕，率出一族，斯則與世襲爵祿何異？.... 去转生一族之私</ref>

In Diki's biography ''Dalai Lama, My Son: A Mother's Story'', after the murder of Reting Rinpoche in 1947 she mentioned that word started to spread that Lhamo Dhondup was not the real [[14th Dalai Lama|Dalai Lama]], since [[Golden Urn]] was not used in the selection process. To put this rumor to rest for the regent [[3rd Taktra Rinpoche|Taktra]] and the [[Kashag]], it was decided to use a lot-drawing process by placing both names in a vessel before the image of [[Je Tsongkhapa|Je Rinpoche]] to confirm the real 14th Dalai Lama. This was done three times. Name Lhamo Dhondup leaped out three times, and the regent Taktra and the Kashag had nothing more to say for themselves.""<ref name=""Tsering2001"">{{cite book|author=Diki Tsering|year=2001|title=Dalai Lama, My Son: A Mother's Story|publisher=[[Penguin Publishing]]|isbn=978-1-101-19943-5 |pages=135–136}}</ref>

Tibet expert, professor Shen Kaiyun (沈开运) of [[Tibet University]] clarified that Diki Tsering's husband Choekyong Tsering (Chinese:祁却才让) died in 1947, shortly after, [[Reting Rinpoche]] also died in 1947, both were allegedly poisoned.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://phtv.ifeng.com/phinfo/200805/0512_45_534443.shtml|title = 达赖性格揭秘：其父不满分裂疑被毒死_卫视_凤凰网}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://qnck.cyol.com/content/2008-09/16/content_2359746.htm|title = 激进""藏独""分子 借学术分裂祖国--舆情频道}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{14th Dalai Lama|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Diki Tsering}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1981 deaths]]
[[Category:14th Dalai Lama]]
[[Category:People from Ping'an]]
[[Category:Tibetan emigrants to India]]


{{Tibet-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Dominique de La Maisonneuve that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,288,Dominique de La Maisonneuve,Low,2024-06-18,Stub,2024-06-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dominique_de_La_Maisonneuve,"{{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}}

'''Dominique de La Maisonneuve''' is a French Sister of [[Congregation of Our Lady of Sion]] and professor at the [[Catholic University of Paris]].

== Life ==

Dominique de La Maisonneuve graduated from the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] in 1977. From 1977 to 1998, she was a professor of Biblical Hebrew at the Catholic University of Paris.

She is a member of SIDIC - Service d'Information et de Documentation Juifs-Chrétiens - charged since the [[Second Vatican Council]] with passing on to the Christian people the teachings of the Church, inaugurated by the Declaration [[Nostra aetate]], concerning the Jewish people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dominique de La Maisonneuve |url=https://www.babelio.com/auteur/Dominique-de-La-Maisonneuve/531286 |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Babelio |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rota |first=Olivier |date=2019-12-01 |title=Maisonneuve (de la) Dominique et Hebbelinck Thérèse, Histoire du SIDIC. Service d'Information et de Documentation Juifs-Chrétiens |url=http://journals.openedition.org/tsafon/2610 |journal=Tsafon |issue=78 |pages=180 |doi=10.4000/tsafon.2610 |issn=1149-6630}}</ref>

== Awards ==

*2012, Prix de l'Amitié judéo-chrétienne de France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pelletier |first=N. |date=2018-04-20 |title=Sr Dominique de La Maisonneuve et Sr Louise-Marie Niesz – CIRDIC |url=https://www.cirdic.fr/index.php/2018/04/20/hommage-du-pere-patrick-desbois-a-soeur-louise-marie-niesz-et-soeur-dominique-de-la-maisonneuve-prix-ajcf-2012/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |language=fr-FR}}</ref>
*2018, Medal of Diocesan Merit<ref>{{Cite web |title=Recognition |url=https://www.notredamedesion.org/meet-us/ministries/recognition/ |access-date=2024-06-18 |website=Sisters of Our Lady of Sion |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Works ==

*{{cite book|last=De La Maisonneuve|first=Dominique|date=1999|title=Le Judaïsme, la vie du peuple de Jésus|isbn=978-2-907429-67-2}}
*{{cite book|last=De La Maisonneuve|first=Dominique|date=2018-06-14|title=Histoire du SIDIC|publisher=Parole et silence|series=Documents Essai|isbn=978-2-88918-425-5}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

=== Sources ===

*{{cite journal|last=Bourguet|first=Daniel|title=Dominique de La Maisonneuve: L'hébreu biblique par les textes (vol. 1). Paris 1988, Desclée|journal=Études théologiques et religieuses|volume=64|number=3|date=1989|pages=429 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/ether_0014-2239_1989_num_64_3_4647_t1_0429_0000_3}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:La Maisonneuve, Dominique de}}

[[Category:20th-century French educators]]
[[Category:20th-century French women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:21st-century French educators]]
[[Category:21st-century French women educators]]
[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Institut Catholique de Paris]]
[[Category:French Catholics]]
[[Category:21st-century French nuns]]
[[Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni]]

[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Dora Askowith in Wikipedia style?",289,Dora Askowith,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dora_Askowith,"[[File:Dora Askowith (1926).jpg|thumb|Article by Dora Askowith (Buffalo Jewish Review, 5 Mar 1926, p.3)]]
'''Dora Askowith''' (August 30, 1884 - October 23, 1958) was a Lithuanian-born American college professor, author and historian. She was director of the Women’s Organization for the [[American Jewish Congress]]. 

== Life ==
Askowith received her primary education at [[Winthrop Public Schools (Massachusetts)|Winthrop School]], in [[Roxbury, Boston]] and attended high school at [[Girls' High School (Boston, Massachusetts)|Girls' High School]].<ref>""Young Roxbury woman awarded PhD degree"". ''The Boston Globe''. Saturday, June 05, 1915. Page 7.</ref> She was born in [[Kaunas|Kovno]]. She graduated from [[Barnard College]] and [[Columbia University]]. From 1912 to 1957, she taught at [[Hunter College]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/askowith-dora|title=Dora Askowith |publisher= Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref>

For a short period in the 1920s, Askowith studied at Rabbinical school, although ordination was denied to female students.<ref>Nadell, P. S. (2003). American Jewish Women's History: A Reader. pp. 177-181.</ref>

In 1891, her father, Jacob Baruch, and brother, Charles, designed one of the early versions of the [[Flag of Israel]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.commentarymagazine.com/articles/from-the-american-scene-bostons-jewish-community-earlier-days/ |title=From the American Scene: Boston's Jewish Community: Earlier Days |first=Charles |last=Reznikoff |work=[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]] |date=May 1953 |access-date=3 November 2017 }}</ref><ref>""New State of Israel flag was designed in Boston"". ''The Boston Globe''. 18 May 1948, Tue · Pages 1-2.</ref>

== Publications ==
=== Books ===
* ''The Toleration of the Jews in the Roman Empire. Part I. The Toleration of the Jews Under Julius Caesar and Augustus'' (1915) &mdash; Published by Columbia University
* ''Three Outstanding Women: Mary Fels, Rebekah Kohut, Annie Nathan Meyer'' (1941)

=== Book chapters ===
* Askowith, D. (1927). “Prolegomena: Legal Fictions or Evasions of the Law.” In ''Jewish Studies in Memory of Israel Abrahams''. New York: Jewish Institute of Religion.
* Askowith, D. (1930). “The Life and Work of Luigi Luzzatti.” In Luzzatti, L. (Ed.) ''God in Freedom: Studies in the Relations Between Church and State''. New York: Macmillan.

=== Journal articles ===
* Askowith, D. (1944). The first Zionist flag. ''Jewish Social Studies'', 55-57.
* Askowith, D. (1947). Ezekiel and St. Augustine: A comparative study. ''Journal of the American Academy of Religion'', ''15''(4), 224-227.
* Askowith, D. (1956). The role of women in the field of higher Jewish education. ''Judaism'', ''5''(2), 169.

=== Other ===
*''A Call to the Jewish Women of America'' (c. 1917) (pamphlet)
*''The purchase of Louisiana'' (1953) (unknown)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* Jenna Weissman Joselit, [https://forward.com/culture/318496/wonders-of-america-flags-of-our-forefathers/ A Tale of Two Flags, Confederate and Zionist], ''Forward,'' August 8, 2015

{{women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Askowith, Dora}}
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish American historians]]
[[Category:American historians]]
[[Category:Jewish scholars]]
[[Category:Barnard College alumni]]
[[Category:Hunter College faculty]]
[[Category:Jews from Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Women rabbinical students]]


{{US-historian-stub}}"
"Who was Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",290,"Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg",Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea%2C_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg,"{{Short description|Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1591–1617)}}
{{Infobox Royalty
| name         = Princess Dorothea of Saxony
| image        = DorotheaSaQued.jpg
| succession   = [[List of princess-abbesses of Quedlinburg|Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| reign        = 19 July 1610 - 17 November 1617
| predecessor  = [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| successor    = [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg]]
| birth_date   = 7 January 1591
| birth_place  = [[Dresden]], [[Germany]]
| death_date   = 17 November 1617
| death_place  = [[Dresden]], [[Germany]]
| burial_place = [[Freiberg]]
| house        = [[House of Wettin|Wettin]]
| father       = [[Christian I, Elector of Saxony]]
| mother       = [[Sophie of Brandenburg]]
}}
'''Princess Dorothea of Saxony''' (7 January 1591 - 17 November 1617) reigned as [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] from 1610 until her death.<ref name=""jhf"">[https://books.google.com/books?id=b2cAAAAAcAAJ&dq=dorothea+sophie+quedlinburg&pg=PA28 Johann Heinrich Fritsch: ''Geschichte des vormaligen Reichsstifts Quedlinburg'' pt 2, 1828, pp.&nbsp;26–28]</ref>

Dorothea was born in [[Dresden]] to [[Christian I, Elector of Saxony]], and his wife, Princess [[Sophie of Brandenburg]].<ref name=""jhf"" /> Her [[baptism]] was notably held without the customary [[exorcism]].<ref>Wolfgang Sommer: ''Die lutherischen Hofprediger in Dresden'', Franz Steiner Verlag Stuttgart, 2006, p.&nbsp;108</ref>

== Reign ==
On 18 April 1610, Dorothea was elected successor of [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Princess-Abbess Maria of Quedlinburg]]. [[Vogt]] and patron of the abbey-principality at the time was Dorothea's brother, [[Christian II, Elector of Saxony]]. [[Emperor Rudolf II]] confirmed her election on 19 July.<ref name=""jhf"" />

Dorothea's relatively short reign was uneventful. She granted additional rights to the town of Quedlinburg and raised the income of preachers and teachers.<ref name=""jhf"" />

The 26-year-old Princess-Abbess died suddenly in Dresden during a visit to her brother. She was buried in [[Freiberg, Saxony|Freiberg]]. As she had not selected her coadjutrix, the chapter elected [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Duchess Dorothea Sophia of Saxe-Altenburg]].<ref name=""jhf"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Hermann Lorenz: ''Quedlinburgische Geschichte. Band 1: Werdegang von Stift und Stadt Quedlinburg''. Magistrat der Stadt, Quedlinburg 1922
* Gottfried Christian Voigt: ''Geschichte des Stifts Quedlinburg: Mit Kupfern, Band 3'', 1791 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=PsYGAAAAcAAJ&dq=anna+sophie+hessen+quedlinburg&pg=PR26 online])

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[House of Wettin]]|name=Dorothea}}
{{s-reg}}
{{succession box
| title= [[Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg]] 
| before= [[Maria, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Maria]] 
| after= [[Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg|Dorothea Sophia]]  
| years=1610–1617
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Abbesses of Quedlinburg}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorothea, Abbess of Quedlinburg}}
[[Category:Abbesses of Quedlinburg]]
[[Category:House of Wettin]]
[[Category:1591 births]]
[[Category:1617 deaths]]
[[Category:Nobility from Dresden]]
[[Category:Lutheran abbesses]]
[[Category:17th-century German Lutheran nuns]]
[[Category:Albertine branch]]
[[Category:Burials at Freiberg Cathedral]]
[[Category:Daughters of prince-electors]]"
I'm researching Dorothea Broccardi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,291,Dorothea Broccardi,Low,2024-01-07,Stub,2024-01-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Broccardi,"{{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

'''Dorothea Broccardi''' was a fifteenth-century [[Clarissine]] nun, copyist, and [[limner]].

== Biography ==

Broccardi was a nun of the Poor Clare order in [[San Lino, Volterra]].<ref name=""knox"">{{cite book |last1=Knox |first1=L. S. |title=Creating Clare of Assisi |date=1 January 2008 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-474-4306-3 |pages=146–217 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789047443063/Bej.9789004166516.i-227_008.xml |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Like many members of her community, she worked as a scribe, copyist, and limner.<ref name=""roest"" /> According to historian Marilyn Dunn, ""Her miniatures emphasize iconography over artistic aesthetics, presenting saintly models for the nuns.""<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Marilyn |title=The Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-61376-5 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315613765-5/convent-creativity-marilyn-dunn |access-date=6 January 2024 |chapter=Convent Creativity|doi=10.4324/9781315613765-5 |doi-broken-date=2 November 2024 }}</ref>

She collaborated closely with [[Marianus of Florence]].<ref name=""roest"">{{cite book |last1=Roest |first1=Bert |title=Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-24475-7 |pages=283–345 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004244757/B9789004244757-s008.xml |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=Forms of Literary and Artistic Expression}}</ref> As his [[amanuensis]], she copied his works, chose their titles, and illustrated them in [[watercolor]].<ref name=""knox"" /> Works copied and illuminated by Broccardi, identifiable by her {{lang|la|Dorothea scripsit}} signature,<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Marianus of Florence}}</ref> include:
* {{lang|it|Libro dell’Ordine di Santa Chiara}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=de Miranda |first1=Walter Luiz Lopes |title=Mulheres pintoras através dos tempos: Pré-História até Idade Média. |journal=Khronos |date=2020 |issue=10 |pages=1–27 |url=https://www.revistas.usp.br/khronos/article/download/176966/167029 |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref> 
* {{lang|it|Libro delle degnità}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6146)<ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Vita di San Francesco}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 5966)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Via spirituale}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6359)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Vita del beato Giovanni di Capestrano}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6147)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />

== References ==
<!-- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners on how to create references. -->
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broccardi, Dorothea}}
<!-- Categories -->

[[Category:15th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Poor Clares]]
[[Category:Scribes]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter with proper citations.,292,Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Elisabeth_Christiansdatter,"'''Dorothea Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein''' (1 September 1629 – 18 March 1687) was the daughter of king [[Christian IV of Denmark]] and [[Kirsten Munk]].

As were her siblings, she was raised by her grandmother [[Ellen Marsvin]]. She was known as ''Miss leftover'', as the king did not recognize her as his child, believing her to be the daughter of Otto Louis of Salm. Marsvin tried to have her recognized, but failed, and in 1637, she was sent to [[Hamburg]] and then to a convent school in [[Cologne]]. She converted to [[Roman Catholicism]] from Lutheranism, religion of her parents, and became a [[nun]] there in 1646. She was legitimized in 1648.

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter'''
|2= 2. [[Christian IV of Denmark]]
|3= 3. [[Kirsten Munk]]
|4= 4. [[Frederick II of Denmark]]
|5= 5. [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]
|6= 6. [[Ludvig Munk|Ludvig Ludviksen Munk]]
|7= 7. [[Ellen Marsvin|Ellen Jørgensdatter Marsvin]]
|8= 8. [[Christian III of Denmark]]
|9= 9. [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]] 
|10= 10. [[Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg]]
|11= 11. [[Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg|Elizabeth of Denmark]]
|12= 12. Ludvik Mogensen Munk
|13= 13. Kirsten Pedersdatter Lykke
|14= 14. Jørgen Pedersen Marsvin
|15= 15. Karen Ottesdatter Gyldenstierne
|16= 16. [[Frederick I of Denmark]]
|17= 17. [[Anna of Brandenburg]]
|18= 18. [[Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg]]
|19= 19. [[Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg|Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
|20= 20. [[Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg]]
|21= 21. [[Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg|Anna of Brandenburg]]
|22= 22. [[Frederick I of Denmark]]
|23= 23. [[Sophie of Pomerania]]
|24= 24. Mogens Olufsen Munk
|25= 25. Karen Ludvigsdatter Rosenkrantz 
|26= 26. Peder Hansen Lykke
|27= 27. Kirsten Pedersdatter Høg<br />or<br />Karen Pedersdatter Reventlow
|28= 28. Peder Jørgensen Marsvin
|29= 29. Helle Tagesdatter Hollunger 
|30= 30. Otte Henriksson Gyldenstierne
|31= 31. Helvig Mogensdatter Gøye
}}

== References ==
* http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1163/origin/170/ (in Danish)
* http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1414/origin/170/ (in Danish)
* [https://runeberg.org/dbl/4/0310.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon / IV. Bind. Clemens - Eynden] (in Danish)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Christiansdatter, Dorothea Elisabeth}}
[[Category:1629 births]]
[[Category:1687 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism]]
[[Category:17th-century Danish nobility]]
[[Category:Danish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:17th-century German Lutheran nuns]]
[[Category:Children of Christian IV of Denmark|D]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Dorothy Durgin with a brief, neutral description.",293,Dorothy Durgin,Low,2024-05-11,Stub,2024-05-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Durgin,"'''Dorothy Ann Durgin''' (November 23, 1825 – August 24, 1898) was an American teacher and eldress of the [[Canterbury Shaker Village|Canterbury Shaker community]]. She is credited with the design of the ""Dorothy Cloak"".<ref>{{Cite web |last=nell_porter_brown@harvard.edu |date=2017-08-03 |title=Canterbury Shaker Village, in New Hampshire {{!}} Harvard Magazine |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/node/57153 |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.harvardmagazine.com |language=en}}</ref>  She also wrote over 500 pages of hymns.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Paterwic |first=Stephen |url=http://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000pate |title=Historical dictionary of the Shakers |date=2008 |publisher=Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-8108-5959-3}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Dorothy Durgin was born on November 23, 1825, in [[Sanbornton, New Hampshire]], to William Durgin and Dorothy Dearborn Sanborn. She had a brother, Henry. Her mother died when Durgin was eight, at which point she and her brother were adopted by Asa and Abigail Bean, her uncle and aunt. Dorothy and Henry were admitted to the [[Canterbury Shaker Village]] on July 13, 1834.<ref name="":0"" /> She was instructed by Mary Whitcher in the Shaker women's school.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hill |first=Isaac |date=2015-04-01 |title=A Chapter on the Shakers: Reprint |url=https://digitalcommons.hamilton.edu/acsq/vol9/iss2/6 |journal=American Communal Societies Quarterly |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=89–103 |issn=1939-473X}}</ref>

Durgin was a teacher at the Shaker School from 1846 to 1852. Durgin became a Second Eldress under [[Marcia Hastings]] in 1852. In 1857, she continued to rise through the ranks and became a First Eldress of the Church Family, and she continued as an Eldress for 46 years.<ref name="":0"" />  She wrote over 500 pages of hymns.<ref name="":0"" />

Durgin is attributed with the design of the ""Dorothy Cloak"" in around 1890.<ref name=""o006"">{{cite book | last=Herzberg | first=L. | title=The Shakers: History, Culture and Craft | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | series=Shire Library USA | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-78442-068-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJrmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=39}}</ref>  The loose-fitting, hooded opera cloak was manufactured and sold by Hart and Shepard under the name ""The Dorothy"" and trademarked their design in New Hampshire in 1901.<ref name=""n354"">{{cite book | last=Paterwic | first=S.J. | title=Historical Dictionary of the Shakers | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers | series=Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-5381-0231-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=89}}</ref> Other manufacturers included Clarissa Jacobs who made the Dorothy Cloak worn by [[Frances Cleveland]] for the second inauguration of her husband, [[Grover Cleveland|President Grover Cleveland]], in 1893.<ref name=n354 /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-14 |title=The New Hampshire Shakers — ingenuity and worldly ventures |url=https://www.unionleader.com/voices/looking_back/the-new-hampshire-shakers-ingenuity-and-worldly-ventures/article_2a4ca06b-9f71-5fef-b4d9-4c978ffd4ce1.html |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=UnionLeader.com |language=en}}</ref> Cloaks continued to be made at Sabbathday Lake<ref name=""n281"">{{cite book | last=Goldring | first=C.S. | title=Shaker Fancy Goods | publisher=Down East Books | year=2022 | isbn=978-1-68475-024-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tddwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=66}}</ref> until the 1970s.<ref name=n354 />

Eldress Durgin died of cancer on August 24, 1898.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Durgin, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1898 deaths]]
[[Category:1825 births]]
[[Category:Shaker members]]"
Create a stub article for Dorothy Emmet that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,294,Dorothy Emmet,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Emmet,"{{Short description|British philosopher}}
{{no footnotes|date=June 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}

'''Dorothy Mary Emmet''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|m|ɪ|t}}; 29 September 1904, [[Kensington]], London – 20 September 2000, [[Cambridge]]) was a British [[philosophy|philosopher]] and head of [[Manchester University]]'s philosophy department for over twenty years. With [[Margaret Masterman]] and [[Richard Braithwaite]] she was a founder member of the [[Epiphany Philosophers]]. She was the doctoral advisor of [[Alasdair MacIntyre]] and [[Robert Austin Markus]]. Emmet was educated at Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, where she took first-class honours in 1927.

== Positions held ==
*Commonwealth Fellowship at [[Radcliffe College]]
*Tutor at [[Somerville College, Oxford]]
*Lecturer in philosophy at Armstrong College, [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]] (now [[Newcastle University]]) in 1932
*She joined Manchester University as a lecturer in the philosophy of religion in 1938. She was named reader in philosophy in 1945 and was appointed Sir Samuel Hall professor of philosophy in 1946.
*President of the [[Aristotelian Society]] in 1953–54.
*Fellow, Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge in 1966

== Publications ==
*''[[iarchive:whiteheadsphilos0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|Whitehead's Philosophy of Organism]]'' (1932)
*''[[iarchive:natureofmetaphys00emme|The Nature of Metaphysical Thinking]]'' (1945)
*Annual philosophical lecture to the [[British Academy]] (1949)
*The [[Stanton lectures]] in [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] (1950–53)
*''Function, Purpose and Powers'' (1958)
*''[[iarchive:rulesrolesrelati00emme|Rules, Roles and Relations]]'' (1966)
*''[[iarchive:sociologicaltheo0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis]]'' (1970; co-edited with [[Alasdair MacIntyre]]).
*''[[iarchive:moralprism0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|The Moral Prism]]'' (1979)
*''[[iarchive:effectivenessofc00emme/page/n5/mode/2up|The Effectiveness of Causes]]'' (1986)
*''The Passage of Nature'' (1992)
*''The Role of the Unrealisable'' (1994)
*''Philosophers and Friends: Reminiscences of 70 Years in Philosophy'' (1996)
<!--
==References==
{{reflist}}
-->

==Sources==
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/sep/25/guardianobituaries.books Obituary: Dorothy Emmet] ''[[The Guardian]],'' 27 September 2000
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100601044448/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article986939.ece Dorothy Emmet] [[The Times|''Times'']] obituary, 8 October 2000 – archived by [[Wayback Machine]]
* James A. Bradley, André Cloots, Helmut Maaßen and [[Michel Weber]] (eds.), ''[https://www.academia.edu/280923/European_Studies_in_Process_Thought_Vol._I._In_Memoriam_Dorothy_Emmet European Studies in Process Thought, Vol. I. In Memoriam Dorothy Emmet]'', Leuven, European Society for Process Thought, 2003 ({{ISBN|3-8330-0512-2}}).
* Leemon McHenry, ""[http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=35429 Dorothy M. Emmet (1904–2000)],"" in [[Michel Weber]] and Will Desmond (eds.). ''[https://www.academia.edu/279955/Handbook_of_Whiteheadian_Process_Thought Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought]'' (Frankfurt / Lancaster, Ontos Verlag, 2008, pp.&nbsp;649 sq.). Cf. Ronny Desmet & Michel Weber (edited by), ''[https://www.academia.edu/279940/Whitehead._The_Algebra_of_Metaphysics Whitehead. The Algebra of Metaphysics. Applied Process Metaphysics Summer Institute Memorandum]'', Louvain-la-Neuve, Les Éditions Chromatika, 2010.
* Leemon McHenry, ""EMMET, Dorothy Mary (1904–2000)"" ''Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers'', edited by Stuart Brown, Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 2005, pp.&nbsp;266–268.

== External links ==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname = Dorothy Emmet}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emmet, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:British philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:British metaphysicians]]
[[Category:British women philosophers]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society]]
[[Category:20th-century British philosophers]]
[[Category:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford]]


{{UK-philosopher-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Dorothy Nimmo formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,295,Dorothy Nimmo,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Nimmo,"{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox writer
| embed        	=
| name         	= Dorothy Nimmo 
| image        	=
| image_size   	=
| birth_date   	= 1932
| birth_place  	= Manchester, England 
| death_date   	= {{dda|2001|5|24|1932|df=y}}
| death_place  	=Yorkshire, England 
| resting_place	=
| occupation   	= Poet
| nationality  	= English 
| alma_mater   	=Lancaster University
| genre        	=Poetry
|subject = 
}}{{Short description|British poet (1932 – 2001)}}
'''Dorothy Nimmo''' (1932 in [[Manchester]] – 24 May 2001) was an English [[poet]], winner of the [[Cholmondeley Award]] in 1996.<ref name=""PoBus"">{{cite web|url=http://www.poetrybusiness.co.uk/index.php/dorothy-nimmo|publisher=poetrybusiness.co.uk|title=The Poetry Business – Dorothy Nimmo|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405214716/http://www.poetrybusiness.co.uk/index.php/dorothy-nimmo|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Life==
Educated in [[York]] and [[Cambridge]], Nimmo worked as an actress in London before spending the 1960s in [[Geneva]], returning to England in 1970 and living in [[Peterborough]]. In 1980, she divorced. In 1989, she gained an MA in creative writing from [[Lancaster University]].<ref name=PoBus/>

She stayed at the [[Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation]]. She was caretaker of the Friends Meeting House in [[Gloucester]], and the Friends Meeting House in [[Settle, North Yorkshire|Settle]], [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=""plus"">{{cite web|url=http://www.dgdclynx.plus.com/poetry/poets/nimmo1.html |publisher=dgdclynx.plus.com|title=DOROTHY NIMMO'S POEMS|access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref>

Her work appeared in ''Stand'',<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nimmo |first= Dorothy|year= 1997|title= Path through the canefields|journal= Stand |isbn=978-0-9520827-2-9|volume=39-40 |pages=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PLyZAAAAIAAJ&q=Dorothy+Nimmo |access-date=23 July 2009 }}</ref> ''Thumbscrew'',<ref>[http://www.bris.ac.uk/thumbscrew/thum_old.html Thumbscrew Back Issues] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607222023/http://www.bris.ac.uk/thumbscrew/thum_old.html |date=7 June 2011 }} Retrieved 23 July 2009.</ref> ''Areté Magazine'',<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Winter-2002/ Spring-2003 {{!}} Arete Magazine |url=https://www.aretemagazine.co.uk/issue/10-winter-spring-2002/ |website=www.aretemagazine.co.uk |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> and ''Oxford Poetry''.<ref name=""demon"">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/oxpoetry/index/in.html|publisher=gnelson.demon.co.uk|title=gnelson.demon.co.uk|access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref>

Nimmo won awards at the Cardiff, Bridport, South Manchester and Prema competitions. She was guest poet at the Aldeburgh Festival in November 1995, and won the [[Cholmondeley Award]] in 1996.

==Works==
* ''[https://docs.google.com/gview?a=v&q=cache:aWwxib1L50AJ:www.bpj.org/PDF/V39N3.pdf+Dorothy+Nimmo&hl=en&gl=usFor AnneKate Friedlander]'', [[Beloit Poetry Journal]], Volume39, Number 3, Spring 1989]
* {{cite book| title=Homewards| publisher=Giant Steps| year=1987| isbn=978-0-948727-03-0| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=Kill the Black Parrot| publisher=Littlewood Arc| year=1993| isbn=978-0-946407-73-6| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=A Testimony to the Grace of God in the Life of James Nayler 1618-1660| publisher=Sessions Book Trust| year=1993| isbn=978-1-85072-129-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Underhill Experience| publisher=Smith/Doorstop| year=1995| isbn=978-1-869961-67-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Children's Game | publisher=Smith/Doorstop| year=1998| isbn=978-1-869961-86-2| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Wigbox: New & Selected Poems | publisher=Smith/Doorstop Books| year=2000| isbn=978-1-902382-24-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.dgdclynx.plus.com/poetry/poets/nimmo1.html ""Dorothy Nimmo's poems""]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090315003510/http://thatspoetry.wordpress.com/dorothy-nimmo/ ""Dorothy Nimmo"", ''That is Poetry'']

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nimmo, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lancaster University]]
[[Category:British Quakers]]
[[Category:Quaker writers]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English poets]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]


{{UK-poet-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Dottie Peoples.",296,Dottie Peoples,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dottie_Peoples,"{{short description|Gospel singer from Dayton, Ohio, United States}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Dottie
 Peoples
| image             = File:Dottie Peoples Talk on Sister Circle TV.png
| caption           = Peoples in 2020
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}
| birth_place       = [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]], Ohio, U.S.
| genre             = [[Gospel music|Gospel]], [[jazz]]
| occupation        = Singer-songwriter, producer, tour director
| years_active      = 1974–present
| label             = Church Door, Atlanta International, AIR Gospel, DP Muzik Group
| website           = {{URL|dottiepeoples.com}}
}}
'''Dorothy ""Dottie"" Peoples''' is an American [[gospel music|gospel]] singer from [[Dayton, Ohio]]. After completing high school, she toured with gospel pioneer [[Dorothy Norwood]], a member of [[the Caravans]]. After a stint in [[jazz music|jazz]], she relocated to [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] in 1979,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/story/dottie-peoples/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Charleston City Paper|date=19 September 2007 }}</ref> and returned to her gospel roots. She has been dubbed ""Songbird of the South.""<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-11|title='Songbird of The South' Dottie Peoples Honored With Lifetime Achievement Award|url=https://atlantadailyworld.com/2013/03/11/songbird-of-the-south-dottie-peoples-honored-with-lifetime-achievement-award/|access-date=2020-11-28|website=Atlanta Daily World|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Career ==
Peoples performed with [[Widespread Panic]] at the inaugural [[Bonnaroo Music Festival]] and with [[Dorothy Norwood]].<ref name=pjstar>{{Cite web|last=Bruch|first=Thomas|title=Gospel singer Dottie Peoples jazzed to perform Friday at 2016 River City Soul Fest|url=https://www.pjstar.com/entertainmentlife/20160803/gospel-singer-dottie-peoples-jazzed-to-perform-friday-at-2016-river-city-soul-fest|access-date=2020-11-28|website=Journal Star|language=en}}</ref> She sang ""[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]"" at the [[1996 Olympics]],<ref name=pjstar /> ""He's an On Time God"" at the memorial service for [[John Lewis]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridgeman|first=Bro Krift, Robert Gutierrez and Megan|title=Honoring civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis: Scenes from the celebration of life service in Troy|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2020/07/25/john-lewis-memorial-alabama-selma-lie-in-state-photos-videos/5507720002/|access-date=2020-11-28|website=The Montgomery Advertiser|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Santiago|first=Michael M.|title=Troy, Alabama Celebrates Life Of ""Boy From Troy"" Rep. John Lewis|url=https://www.cbs46.com/troy-alabama-celebrates-life-of-boy-from-troy-rep-john-lewis/image_d1af807c-ce99-11ea-b112-1fe366ae36a0.html|access-date=2020-11-28|website=CBS46 News Atlanta|language=en}}</ref> and at the 2020 [[Stellar Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellar Awards to air two-hour best-of special in lieu of new ceremony – Music News – ABC News Radio|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/3/31/stellar-awards-to-air-two-hour-best-of-special-in-lieu-of-ne.html|access-date=2020-11-28|website=abcnewsradioonline.com|language=en}}</ref>

Peoples has an honorary Doctor of Sacred Music from the Global Evangelical Christian College, part of the International Circle of Faith Colleges and Seminaries network. She has toured regularly with her friend Garnelle Hubbard-Spearman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dottiepeoples.com/awards.html |title=Dottie's Peoples Awards & Recognitions |publisher=Dottiepeoples.com |access-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828041800/http://www.dottiepeoples.com/awards.html |archive-date=2012-08-28 }}</ref>

==Discography==
*''Surely God Is Able'' (Church Door, 1984) – 37 weeks on [[Billboard chart|''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart]], peaking at #17 on June 8, 1984<ref name=""Dottie Peoples"">{{Cite magazine|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dottie-peoples/chart-history/sll/|access-date=2020-11-30|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*''Is It Worth It All?'' (Church Door, 1987)
*''Live at Salem Baptist Church'' (Atlanta International, 1993)
*''Christmas With Dottie'' (Atlanta International, 1995)
*''Live: Featuring ""On time God""'' (Atlanta International, 1995) – 112 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #3 on February 2, 1996<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/> 
*''Count on God, Live'' (Atlanta International, 1996)
*''Testify'' (Atlanta International, 1997) – 47 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #14 on August 22, 1997<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''The Collection: Songs of Love & Faith'' (Atlanta International, 1998) – 1 week on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #38 on August 21, 1998<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''God Can & God Will'' (Atlanta International, 1999) – 66 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #8 on September 10, 1999<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Show Up and Show Out'' (Atlanta International, 2000) – 31 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #10 on February 2, 2001<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Churchin' with Dottie'' (Atlanta International, 2002) – 80 weeks on ''Billboard's'' Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #10 on November 8, 2002;<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/> 56 weeks on ''Billboard's'' Top R&B/Hip-hop Albums chart, peaking at #49 on August 29, 2003<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dottie-peoples/chart-history/blp/|access-date=2020-11-30|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*''The Water I Give'' (Atlanta International, 2003)
*''Live In Memphis – He Said It'' (AIR Gospel, 2005) – 1 week on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #50 on July 15, 2015<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Do It!'' (DP Muzik Group / Comin Atcha Music, Inc., 2008) – 13 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #13 on October 10, 2008<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''I Got This: Live!'' (DP Muzik Group, 2013) – 10 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #14 on February 22, 2013<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>

==Awards==

{| class=""wikitable""
|+ Caption
! Year !! Awards show !! Nomination !! Category !! Result
|-
| 1994 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""Pure Love"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1994 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || (herself) || Female Soloist Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award ||  || Best Choir of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""Everybody Ought to Know Who Jesus Is"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || [[Gospel Music Workshop of America]]/Gospel Excellence Awards || || Album of the Year-Traditional ||
|- 
| 1995 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || (herself) || Female Vocalist of the Year ||
|-
| 1995 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year ||
|-
| 1995 || Vision Awards || || Bobby Jones Gospel || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || [[Stellar Awards]] || (herself) || Female Vocalist-Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || || Choir of the Year-Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || ''On Time God'' || Album of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1996 || Stellar Awards || (herself) || Top Female Vocalist || {{won}}
|-
| 1996 || NAACP Phoenix Awards || (herself) || Female Vocalist of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || || Traditional Album of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || (herself) || Traditional Female Vocalist of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || ""Count On God"" || Song of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || [[National Association of Independent Record Distributors]] (Indie Award) || || Gospel Album of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || James Cleveland Lifetime Achievement Award || || || {{won}}
|-
| 2000 || [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 42nd Annual Grammy Award Nominations – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammynoms-2000.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''God Can & God Will'' || [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album]] || {{nom}}
|-
| 2000 || [[Soul Train Music Awards]] || God Can & God Will || Best Gospel Album of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 2000 || [[Dove Awards]] || God Can || Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 2002 || [[44th Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 44th Annual Grammy Award Winners – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammywinners-2002.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''Show Up and Show Out'' || Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album || {{nom}}
|-
| 2005 || [[47th Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 47th Annual Grammy Award Nominations – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammynoms-2005.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''The Water I Give'' || Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album || {{nom}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.dottiepeoples.com/}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peoples, Dottie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:American Pentecostals]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Dayton, Ohio]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a biographical stub about Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (abbess) suitable for Wikipedia?,297,Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (abbess),Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2024-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchess_Frederica_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_(abbess),"{{Short description|Lady superior (died 1781)}}
[[File:Friederike-wuertt-neuenst.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Frederica von Württemberg, abbess of Vallø.]]
'''Duchess Frederica of Württemberg''' (1699–1781) was a German abbess. She was the favorite of the queen of Denmark, [[Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]], and the Abbess of the Danish Protestant convent [[Vallø stift]] in 1738–1743.

== Life ==
She was born to [[Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt]] and Albertine Sophie Esther, Countess of [[County of Eberstein|Eberstein]] (1661-1728). 

She never married, and after the death of her father in 1716, she lived with her mother in [[Gochsheim Castle]] until her mother's death in 1728.  She was, for a time, lady-in-waiting to [[Johanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach]]. Frederica was a favorite of the Danish queen, whose favoritism of Germans was disliked, and was awarded by her with her order and the lucrative post of abbess. She was not popular at the Danish royal court, where she was disliked because of her sharp tongue and was involved in a conflict with the queen's sister, [[Sophie Caroline of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]. In 1743, she left Denmark and returned to the castle in [[Neuenstadt am Kocher|Neuenstadt]].

She was a Dame of the [[Ordre de l'Union Parfaite]].

==References==
* Frederikke, Hertuginde af Württemberg i Carl Frederik Bricka, Dansk biografisk Lexikon (första utgåvan, 1891)
* Sönke Lorenz, Dieter Mertens, Volker Press (Hrsg.): Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon. [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1997, {{ISBN|3-17-013605-4}}, S. 230, Nr. 4.4.12: Friederike

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederica of Wurttemberg (1699-1781)}}

[[Category:Court of Christian VI of Denmark]]
[[Category:18th-century Danish women]]
[[Category:1781 deaths]]
[[Category:1699 births]]
[[Category:Danish royal favourites]]
[[Category:Ordre de l'Union Parfaite]]
[[Category:Danish abbesses]]
[[Category:18th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]
[[Category:Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Dwan J. Young. Can you help me draft it?,298,Dwan J. Young,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwan_J._Young,"{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name                       = Dwan J. Young
| image                      = <!-- Images of Living people much be Freely licensed. Per [[WP:NFC#UULP]] -->
| image_size                 = 
| alt                        = 
| caption                    = 
| birth_name                 = Dwan Jacobsen
| birth_date                 = {{Birth date and age|1931|05|01|mf=yes}}<!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD|mf=yes}}  -->
| birth_place                = [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]]
| death_date                 = <!-- {{Dda|yyyy|mm|dd|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->
| death_place                = 
| death_cause                = 
| resting_place              = 
| resting_place_coordinates  = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline|name=}} -->
| monuments                  = 
| residence                  = 
| education                  = [[Bachelor of Education]]
| alma_mater                 = [[University of Utah]]
| occupation                 = 
| employer                   = 
| organization               = 
| notable_works              = 
| title                      = 
| spouse                     = Thomas Young, Jr
| children                   = 5
| parents                    = 
| relatives                  = 
| awards                     = [[Silver Buffalo Award|Silver Buffalo]]
| signature                  = 
| signature size             = 
| signature_alt              = 
| website                    = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| portals                    = LDS
<!-- Latter Day Saint Leadership  -->
| position_or_quorum1        = 7th [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] General President
| called_by1                 = [[Spencer W. Kimball]]
| ordination_reason1         = 
| predecessor1               = [[Naomi M. Shumway]]
| successor1                 = Michaelene P. Grassli
| start_date1                = {{start date|1980|04|05}}
| end_date1                  = 1988<!-- {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| end_reason1                =}}
'''Dwan Jacobsen Young''' (born May 1, 1931) was the seventh general president of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] organization of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1980 to 1988.

== Biography ==

Dwan Jacobsen was born in [[Salt Lake City]], Utah.  She graduated from [[South High School (Salt Lake City)]] in 1948 and later graduated from the [[University of Utah]] with a [[Bachelor of Education]].  She married Thomas Young, Jr. and they are the parents of five children.

Young became a member of the Primary general board 1970.  Ten years later, she was selected to succeed [[Naomi M. Shumway]] as the organization's general president.  Young served in this capacity until 1988, when her second counselor, Michaelene P. Grassli, was chosen to succeed her.  During Young's tenure, Primary changed from a weekday activity to one that was incorporated into the LDS Church's three-hour consolidated [[Worship services of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|worship services]].

Upon her release, Young accompanied her husband to [[Canada]], where he served as [[Mission president|president]] of the church's Canada [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]] [[Mission (LDS Church)|Mission]].

In 1990, Young was awarded the [[Silver Buffalo Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scoutingmagazine.org/silverbuffalo/|title=Scouting magazine: List of Silver Buffalo recipients|website=Scouting magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> from the [[Boy Scouts of America]] for her work to incorporate [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scouting]] into the LDS Church's Primary program.

Dwan is a board member and matriarch of Young Electric Sign Company ([[YESCO]]).

==See also==
*[[List of recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award#1976|List of recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award]]
*In 2023, Young was inducted into the [[Guinness World Records]] as the oldest female water skier.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* Arnold K. Garr, [[Donald Q. Cannon]] & [[Richard O. Cowan]] (eds.) (2000).  ''Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: [[Deseret Book]])
* [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1980/05/news-of-the-church/new-primary-presidency-sustained “New Primary Presidency Sustained,”] ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', May 1980, p.&nbsp;106
{{S-start}}
{{s-rel | mo}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Naomi M. Shumway]]}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Primary (LDS Church)#Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary|Primary General President]] | years = {{start date|1980|04|05}} &ndash; 1988}}
{{s-aft | after  = {{nowrap|Michaelene P. Grassli}}}}
{{s-end}}
{{LDSprimary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Dwan J.}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:American Mormon missionaries in Canada]]
[[Category:Female Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:General Presidents of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Richards–Young family]]
[[Category:20th-century Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:Mission presidents (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Dwywe that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,299,Dwywe,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwywe,"{{Short description|5th- or 6th-century Welsh saint}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2015}}
[[File:Church of St Dwywe, Dyffryn Ardudwy.jpg|thumb|West side of [[St Dwywe's Church]], Llanddwywe, Gwynedd]]
'''Saint Dwywe''' was a 5th- or 6th-century [[pre-congregational saint|pre-congregational]] [[saint]] of [[Wales]].<ref name=""starr"">{{cite book|last=Starr|first=Brian Daniel|title=Ascent of the Saints: Whose Lineage Is Known|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADrLNs05pbUC&dq=Dweynween&pg=PA73|page=73|isbn=9781449995805}}</ref> She was a native of the ancient [[Cumbric]]-speaking kingdoms, which stretched from south-western [[Scotland]] down as far as [[South Yorkshire]], and is estimated to have been born between 465 and 585.<ref>[https://www.geni.com/people/St-Dwywe-ferch-Gwallog/6000000006290731183 St. Dwywe ferch Gwallog]</ref>

She may have been the wife of [[Dunod Fawr|Dunawd Fyr]] and mother of a son, Saint [[Deiniol]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Rees|first=Rice|title= An essay on the Welsh Saints or the Primitive Christians usually considered to have been the founders of churches in Wales|publisher=Longman|year=1836|url=https://archive.org/details/AnEssayOnTheWelshSaints|quote=Saint Dwywe.|page=[https://archive.org/details/AnEssayOnTheWelshSaints/page/n274 258]}}</ref> who founded monasteries on [[Deeside]] and at [[Bangor, Gwynedd|Bangor]]. She may also have been the mother of [[Cynwyl ap Dynod]], [[Gwarthan ap Dynod]] and [[Aneirin]].

She is remembered in a church of <ref>[http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/site/66 St Dwywe, Llanddwywe].</ref> [[St Dwywe's Church|St Dwywe]]. She was a princess, the daughter of [[Gwallog ap Lleenog]] of the royal house based in the Kingdom of [[Elmet]], east and south of [[Leeds]]. Her father and the family were forced to flee after a war against the [[Angles (tribe)|Angles]] of [[Bernicia]] (who were based around [[Northumberland]] and [[Durham, England|Durham]]). They were taken in by Welsh kinsfolk and settled near [[Barmouth]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dwywe}}
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]
[[Category:Welsh Roman Catholic saints]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Edith Wyschogrod in Wikipedia style?",300,Edith Wyschogrod,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edith_Wyschogrod,"{{Short description|American philosopher}}
[[File:Edith Wyschogrod portrait.jpg|alt=Edith Wyschogrod|thumb|Philosopher Edith Wyschogrod]]
'''Edith Wyschogrod''' (June 8, 1930<ref name=""ContempAuthors"">""Edith Wyschogrod."" ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Accessed via ''Biography in Context'' database, 2016-10-04.</ref> – July 16, 2009) was an American philosopher. She received her B.A. from [[Hunter College]] in  1951 and her Ph.D. from [[Columbia University]] in 1970.<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyschogrod.com/education.htm |title=Edith Wyschogrod| publisher=www.wyschogrod.com |accessdate=2016-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216192154/http://www.wyschogrod.com/education.htm |archivedate=February 16, 2010 }}</ref>

Wyschogrod joined Rice's Religious Studies Department in 1992, as the [[J. Newton Rayzor]] Professor of Philosophy and Religious Thought; she retired in 2002, and held the title of professor emeritus from 2003.<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/> Wyschogrod was a member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (Fellow, 1999), a Guggenheim Fellow (1995-1996), and a fellow of the [[National Humanities Center]] (1981).<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>  She served one term as president of the [[American Academy of Religion]] (1993).<ref name=""AAR"">""[https://www.aarweb.org/node/243 Past Presidents]"". American Academy of Religion. Retrieved 2016-10-04.</ref>

She authored five influential books on ethics.<ref name=""ChicagoPress"">""[http://pressblog.uchicago.edu/2009/08/25/edith-wyschogrod-19302009.html Edith Wyschogrod, 1930–2009]"", with remembrance written by [[Mark C. Taylor (philosopher)|Mark C. Taylor]]. ''The Chicago Blog''. August 25, 2009. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved 2016-10-04.</ref> Her work centered on ethical and philosophical themes such as justice and alterity; modern philosophy in light of technologically assisted mass death; and memory and forgetting.<ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>

She was the wife of philosopher [[Michael Wyschogrod]].<ref name=""TabletMagazine"">""[https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/michael-wyschogrod-obit Michael Wyschogrod, Dean of Orthodox Jewish Theologians, Dies at 87]"". ''Tablet Magazine''. December 18, 2015. Retrieved 2022-11-27.</ref> She died July 16, 2009, in [[New York City]] at the age of 79.<ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>

==Books==
'''Books authored'''<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/><ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>
*''Crossover Queries: Dwelling with Negatives, Embodying Philosophy's Others'' (New York: [[Fordham University Press]], Spring 2006), 561&nbsp;pp.
*''Emmanuel Levinas: The Problem of Ethical Metaphysics'' (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974), 222&nbsp;pp.; second edition with new introduction (New York: Fordham University Press, 2000), 260&nbsp;pp.
*''An Ethics of Remembering: History, Heterology and the Nameless Others'' (Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 1998), 304&nbsp;pp.
*''Saints and Postmodernism: Revisioning Moral Philosophy'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 300&nbsp;pp.
*''Spirit in Ashes: Hegel, Heidegger and Man Made Mass Death'' (New Haven: [[Yale University Press]], 1985, pb. 1989), 247&nbsp;pp.

'''Books edited'''<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>
*''The Ethical: Blackwell Readings in Continental Philosophy'', co-edited with Gerald McKenny (London: Blackwell, 2002), 228&nbsp;pp.
*''The Enigma of Gift and Sacrifice'', introduction and co-edited with Jean-Joseph Goux and Eric Boynton (New York: Fordham University Press, 2001), 186&nbsp;pp.
*''Lacan and Theological Discourse'', co-edited with [[David Crownfield]] and [[Carl Raschke]] (Albany, NY: [[SUNY Press]], 1989), 179&nbsp;pp.
*''The Phenomenon of Death: Faces of Mortality'', edited with introduction and bibliography (New York: [[Harper and Row]], 1973), 200&nbsp;pp.

==Honors and awards==
Source:<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>

*Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1999–2009
*Guggenheim Fellow, 1995-1996
*President, American Academy of Religion, 1993<ref name=""AAR""/>
*Woodrow Wilson Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, September 1987, January 1988
*CUNY Faculty Research Travel Awards: summers 1982, 1983 (France, Germany, Italy); summer 1987 (France, Germany, Denmark, Norway); summer 1990 (France, Poland, Hungary, East Germany)
*Fellow, National Humanities Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, January–June 1981

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyschogrod, Edith}}
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish philosophers]]
[[Category:American women philosophers]]
[[Category:Hunter College alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Rice University faculty]]
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:American philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:American ethicists]]
[[Category:Presidents of the American Academy of Religion]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:20th-century American people]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women academics]]"
I'm researching Edna Moga Ramminger for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,301,Edna Moga Ramminger,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edna_Moga_Ramminger,"{{short description|Brazilian pastor}}
'''Edna Moga Ramminger''' is a Brazilian theologian and pastor. Ordained on 13 November 1982, she was the first woman in Brazil to become a parish pastor in the [[Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/dtpw-wicas_women_ordination.pdf|title=The Participation of Women|publisher=The Lutheran World Federation|date=2016|accessdate=8 November 2018|language=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Estações da formação teológia: 60 anos de história da EST|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMmf6qBNu4oC&pg=PA119|year=2008|publisher=Editora Sinodal|pages=119–}}</ref><ref name=pl>{{cite web|url=http://www.luteranos.com.br/conteudo/30-anos-de-ordenacao-da-pastora-edna-moga-ramminger|title=30 anos de Ordenação da Pastora Edna Moga Ramminger|publisher=Portal Luteranos|date=11 November 2012|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=Portuguese}}</ref>

On 13 November 1982, Ramminger, originally from [[Rio Claro, São Paulo|Rio Claro]], was ordained in [[Colorado do Oeste]]. She was not, however, the first woman in Brazil to have studied theology. Several others had graduated from the Faculty of Theology of São Leopoldo but had not entered the ministry. Rita Marta Panke was the first to serve the Lutheran Church, but she was not ordained.<ref name=pl/><ref name=lw>{{cite web|url=https://www.lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/2018/documents/dtpw-wicas_women_on_the_move_edited-june-2018.pdf|title=Women on the Move|publisher=Lutheran World Federation|date=2018|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=}}</ref> Now retired, Edna Moga Ramminger was ordained together with her husband Otto Hermann Ramminger. They have worked closely together.<ref name=lw/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luteranos.com.br/conteudo_organizacao/historia/meu-trabalho-como-leigo-nas-comunidades-frederico-schneider|title=Meu trabalho como Leigo nas Comunidades .... - Frederico Schneider|publisher=Portal Luteranos|date=10 October 1990|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=Portuguese}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramminger, Edna Moga}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Rio Claro, São Paulo]]
[[Category:Ordination of women in Christianity]]
[[Category:Brazilian Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Brazilian Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:University of Geneva alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Brazil-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Edwen with proper citations.,302,Edwen,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edwen,"{{Short description|Saxon princess and saint}}
'''St. Edwen''' was a 7th-century Saxon princess and saint. She is believed to have been the virgin daughter or niece of King [[Edwin of Northumbria]], whose conversion to Christianity in 627 was contested by his lords.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|title=The Book of Welsh Saints|last=Breverton|first=T. D.|publisher=Glyndwyr Publishing|year=2000|isbn=1-903529-01-8|location=|pages=221}}</ref> St. Edwen is thought to have grown up in the court of King Cadfan of North Wales, in [[Caernarfon|Caerseiont]] (Caernarfon)<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women, Vol. 1|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes Baillie Cunninghame|publisher=Bell|year=1904|isbn=|location=London|pages=253}}</ref> and is credited for founding a church in 640 on the site of the current St. [[St Edwen's Church, Llanedwen|Edwen's Church in Llanedwen]], [[Anglesey]], Wales.<ref>{{Cite book|title=An essay on the Welsh saints or the primitive Christians|last=Rees|first=Rice|publisher=Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman|year=1836|isbn=|location=London|pages=302}}</ref> Her feast day is November 6.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
<references />

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Saxon princesses]]
[[Category:History of Northumberland]]
[[Category:History of Caernarfonshire]]


{{saint-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Eija Nivala with a brief, neutral description.",303,Eija Nivala,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eija_Nivala,"{{short description|Finnish politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name             = Eija Nivala
|honorific-suffix = 
|image            = 
|office1          = [[Parliament of Finland|Member of the Finnish parliament]]
|term_start1      = 18 June 2018
|term_end1        = 25 June 2018
|constituency1    = [[Oulu (electoral district)|Oulu]]
|birth_name       = 
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1967|2|27|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[Joensuu]], [[North Karelia]], [[Finland]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]]
|spouse           = 
|children         =
|alma_mater       = [[University of Helsinki]]
|website          = 
}}
'''Eija Hannele Nivala''' (born 27 February 1967) is a Finnish priest and politician, formerly representing the [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]] in the parliament of Finland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/1381.aspx|title=MPs: Eija Nivala|publisher=Parliament of Finland|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi}}</ref>

Nivala ran in the [[2015 Finnish parliamentary election|2015 parliamentary election]] in the electoral district of [[Oulu (electoral district)|Oulu]], but her 4,476 votes were not enough to get elected.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vaalikone.fi/eduskunta2015/tulos/0-12/ehdokas/69|title=Tulospalvelu: Eija Nivala|work=Helsingin Sanomat|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092655/http://www.vaalikone.fi/eduskunta2015/tulos/0-12/ehdokas/69|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, after MP [[Mirja Vehkaperä]] left the parliament in June 2018, Nivala took the vacated seat and started her term in the parliament on 18 June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10258986|title=Väyrysen paluu eduskuntaan sekoitti neljän poliitikon elämät: yksi ulos, yksi Brysseliin, yksi viikoksi eduskuntaan ja yksi lopulta kansanedustajaksi|publisher=Yle|date=2018-06-17|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi}}</ref> Her term lasted only until 25 June 2018, as Nivala was elected the vicar of the parish of [[Ylivieska]] and decided to vacate her seat for [[Hanna-Leena Mattila]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tiedotteet/Sivut/-Nivalalle-vapautus-edustajantoimesta-.aspx|title=Eija Nivalalle vapautus edustajantoimesta|publisher=Eduskunta|date=2018-06-20|access-date=2018-11-30|language=fi}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nivala, Eija}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Joensuu]]
[[Category:20th-century Finnish Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Centre Party (Finland) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–2019)]]
[[Category:21st-century Finnish women politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the Parliament of Finland]]
[[Category:21st-century Finnish Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]


{{CentrePartyFinland-politician-stub}}"
What is the significance of Eingana in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,304,Eingana,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-11-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eingana,"{{short description|Aboriginal creator snake goddess}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Eingana''' is a creator goddess in [[Australian Aboriginal mythology]] (specifically: [[Jawoyn]]). Otherwise known as the ""Dreamtime Snake"", she is the mother of all water animals and humans. She is a snake goddess of death who lives in [[the Dreaming]]. She has no [[vagina]]; she simply grew in size and, unable to give birth to the life inside her, had the god [[Barraiya]] open a hole with a spear near her [[anus]] so that labour could commence. Eingana holds a [[sinew]] that is attached to every living thing; if she lets go of one, the attached creature dies.<ref>Saunders, Chas, and Peter J. Allen, eds. ""EINGANA – the Australian Goddess of Creation (Australian mythology)."" ''Godchecker''. Godchecker.com / CID, 14 Jan. 2014. Web. 25 March 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goddessaday.com/polynesian/eingana |title=Eingana &#124; Goddess a Day |access-date=2016-03-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314164205/http://www.goddessaday.com/polynesian/eingana |archive-date=2016-03-14 }}</ref>

==Extract==
Eingana made everything, Eingana had everything inside herself that first time, Eingana is a snake. She swallowed all the blackfellows. She took them inside herself, down under the water. Eingana came out. She was big with everything inside her. She came out of a big waterhole near Bamboo Creek. Eingana was rolling about, every way on the ground. She was groaning and calling out. She was making a big noise with all the blackfellows, everything inside her belly. No one can see Eingana. In the rain time, when the flood water comes, Eingana stands up out of the middle of the flood water. She looks out at the country, she lets go all the birds, snakes, animals, children belonging to us.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Australian Aboriginal goddesses]]
[[Category:Creator goddesses]]
[[Category:Death goddesses]]
[[Category:Snake goddesses]]
[[Category:Mother goddesses]]


{{Australia-myth-stub}}
{{Deity-stub}}"
What is the significance of Eirene (goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,305,Eirene (goddess),Low,2023-04-29,Stub,2023-04-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eirene_(goddess),"{{Short description|Ancient Greek goddess of peace}}
{{About|the Greek goddess|the Roman goddess|Pax (goddess)||Irene (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Greek
| name = Eirene
| image = Eirene Ploutos Glyptothek Munich 219 n4.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = ''Statue of Eirene'' with the infant [[Ploutos]]: Roman marble copy of bronze votive statue by [[Cephisodotus the Elder]], now in the [[Glyptothek]], [[Munich]].
| god_of = Goddess of peace
| member_of = The [[Horae]]
| abode = 
| symbol = [[cornucopia]], sceptre, torch, [[rhyton]]
| consort = 
| parents = [[Zeus]] and [[Themis]]
| siblings = [[Eunomia]], [[Dike (mythology)|Dike]], the [[Moirae]], [[Zeus#Offspring|several paternal half-siblings]]
| children = 
| mount = 
}}
{{Contains special characters}}

'''Eirene''' ({{IPAc-en|aɪ|ˈ|r|iː|n|iː}}; {{langx|grc|Εἰρήνη}}, ''Eirḗnē'', {{IPA|el|ei̯ˈrɛːnɛː|}}, {{abbr|lit.|literally}}&nbsp;""Peace""),<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| author-link= Robert S. P. Beekes| first= R. S. P. |last= Beekes| quote= No etymology; [[Pre-Greek]] origin is very probable, principally because of the ending| title= Etymological Dictionary of Greek| publisher= Brill| year= 2009| page= 391}}</ref> more commonly known in English as '''Peace''', is one of the [[Horae]], the personification and goddess of peace in [[Greek mythology]] and [[Ancient Greek religion|ancient religion]]. She was depicted in art as a beautiful young woman carrying a [[cornucopia]], [[sceptre]], and a torch or [[rhyton]]. She is usually said to be the daughter of [[Zeus]] and [[Themis]] and thus sister of [[Dike (mythology)|Dike]] and [[Eunomia (goddess)|Eunomia]]. Her [[Roman mythology|Roman]] equivalent is the goddess [[Pax (mythology)|Pax]].{{cn|date=December 2024}}

== Cult ==
Eirene was particularly well regarded by the citizens of Athens. After a naval victory over [[Sparta]] in 375 BC, the Athenians established a cult for Peace, erecting [[altar]]s to her. They held an annual state sacrifice to her after 371 BC to commemorate the [[Common Peace]] of that year and set up a votive statue in her honour in the [[Ancient Agora of Athens|Agora of Athens]]. The statue was executed in bronze by [[Cephisodotus the Elder]], likely the father or uncle<ref>{{cite book| quote= [Praxiteles' father's name is not recorded,] but, given Greek practice of handing down names and crafts in the family, it is likely that if not Praxiteles' father, he was a relation.| first= Martin| last= Robertson| title= A Shorter History of Greek Art| url= https://archive.org/details/shorterhistoryof0000robe| url-access= registration| publisher= Cambridge University Press| year= 1981| page= [https://archive.org/details/shorterhistoryof0000robe/page/138 138]}}</ref>  of the famous sculptor [[Praxiteles]]. It was acclaimed by the Athenians, who depicted it on vases and coins.<ref name= Wunsche>{{cite book |last= Wünsche| first=Raimund|title= Glyptothek, Munich: masterpieces of Greek and Roman sculpture|page=79|publisher= C. H. Beck| year= 2007| isbn=978-3-406-56508-3}}</ref>

Although the statue is now lost, it was copied in marble by the Romans; one of the best surviving copies is in the [[Munich]] [[Glyptothek]]. It depicts the goddess carrying a child with her left arm—[[Plutus]], the god of plenty and son of [[Demeter]], the goddess of agriculture. Peace's missing right hand once held a sceptre. She is shown gazing maternally at Plutus, who is looking back at her trustingly. The statue is an allegory for Plenty (i.e., Plutus) prospering under the protection of Peace; it constituted a public appeal to good sense.<ref name=""Wunsche"" /> The copy in the Glyptothek was originally in the collection of the [[Villa Albani]] in Rome but was looted and taken to France by [[Napoleon I]]. Following Napoleon's fall, the statue was bought by [[Ludwig I of Bavaria]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Edward |title=Catalogue of Casts Part III Greek and Roman Sculpture |page=222 |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin & Co. |year=1892}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{Commonscatinline|Eirene}}

{{Greek mythology (deities)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Justice goddesses]]
[[Category:Peace goddesses]]
[[Category:Greek goddesses]]
[[Category:Personifications in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Children of Zeus]]
[[Category:Horae]]"
What is the significance of Eki (goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,306,Eki (goddess),Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-11-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eki_(goddess),"{{short description|Basque divinity}}
{{otheruses|Eki (disambiguation)}}
{{expand Basque|date=October 2022}}
'''Eki''' (also '''Ekhi''', '''Eguzki''', '''Iuski''', '''Iguzki''', '''Iduzki''' or '''Eguzku''') are the names of the [[Sun]] in the [[Basque language]].<ref>Michel Duvert, Dictionnaire illustré de mythologie basque [« Diccionario Ilustrado de Mitología Vasca y algunas de sus fuentes »], Donostia, Baiona, Elkarlanean, 1993, 372 p. [détail des éditions] ({{ISBN|2903421358}} et 9782903421359, OCLC 416178549)</ref>  In [[Basque mythology]], Eki or Eguzki is seen as a child of [[Mother Nature|Mother Earth]] to whom they return daily.

They were regarded as the protector of humanity and the enemy of all evil spirits. The ancient Basques called her ""grandmother"" and held rites in her honour at sunset. They believed that when the sun set, '''Ekhi''' travelled into Itxasgorrieta (""The Reddish Seas"") beneath the earth into the womb of [[Amalur]] or [[Lurbira]], their mother.

==See also==
* [[List of solar deities]]
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Basque goddesses]]
[[Category:Solar goddesses]]

{{Europe-myth-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elburg van den Boetzelaer that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,307,Elburg van den Boetzelaer,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elburg_van_den_Boetzelaer,"{{short description|Abbess of the Rijnsburg Abbey}}
[[File:Elburg van den Boetzelaer (1510-1568).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Elburg van den Boetzelaer (1510-1568)]]
'''Elburg van Boetzelaer''' (1506–1568) was the Abbess of the [[Rijnsburg Abbey]] from 1553 until 1568. She played an important part within the local [[Counter-Reformation]] by her reform work of Rijnsburg Abbey and her charity work, and also played a role as a patron of contemporary Dutch Renaissance art.

== References ==
* Kees Kuiken, Boetzelaer, Elburg van (den), in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/ElburgvanBoetzelaer [13/01/2014]

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Netherlands}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1506 births]]
[[Category:1568 deaths]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Habsburg Netherlands]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Netherlands-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Eleanor Jane Taylor Calverley formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,308,Eleanor Jane Taylor Calverley,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Jane_Taylor_Calverley,"'''Eleanor Calverley''', M.D. (1887–1968) was the first [[medical missionary]] in Kuwait to gain the trust of Arab women who were forbidden to see male physicians.

==Early life==
Born in [[Woodstock, New Jersey]], on March 24, 1887, to William Lewis and Jane Long Hillman Taylor, Calverley was educated in public schools of New Haven, Connecticut. She pursued a medical education at the [[Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania]], graduating in 1908.<ref name="":0"" />  On September 6, 1909, Eleanor married Edwin Elliott Calverley, a missionary and scholar of Arabic and Islamic studies,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 1971 |title=Edwin Elliott Calverley |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1971.tb03045.x |journal=The Muslim World |language=en |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=155–158 |doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1971.tb03045.x |issn=0027-4909}}</ref> with whom she trained for work in the Arabian Peninsula. They traveled together to Kuwait in 1911, and worked there for many years. They had three daughters: Grace, Elisabeth and Eleanor.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|title=Women In Medicine : An Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/womenmedicineenc00wind|url-access=limited|last=Windsor|first=Laura Lynn|publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc|year=2002|isbn=1-57607-392-0|location=University of Colorado at Boulder|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womenmedicineenc00wind/page/n61 41]}}</ref>

== Work ==
She was the first woman doctor in Kuwait.  To provide medical care to the general population and the Kuwaiti women in particular, she opened a small dispensary connected to her home. In 1919, under her leadership, the first women's hospital in Kuwait was established.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Al-Rashed |first1=Asmaa M. |last2=Al Youha |first2=Sarah A. |last3=Al Safi |first3=Sarah H. |date=September 2020 |title=The history and current status of women in surgery in the Arabian Gulf |journal=International Journal of Surgery: Global Health |language=en |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=e23 |doi=10.1097/GH9.0000000000000023 |s2cid=225250049 |issn=2576-3342|doi-access=free }}</ref> In her memoir, she wrote:

{{blockquote|''We saw both wealth and poverty among the Arab and Persian populations of Kuwait. Some Persian families were rich; but there were others, recently immigrated from Persia, who had no homes except the sand beside a boat drawn up on the shore. Their only protection was a curtain of sacking, fastened above them to the side of the boat and pegged down into the sand.[[slavery in Kuwait| Freed African slaves]], deprived of their former master's support, were also often destitute. Of such we could not require any fee for medical service.''<ref>{{Cite book|title=My Arabian Days and Nights|url=https://archive.org/details/myarabiandaysnig00calv|url-access=registration|last=Calverley|first=Eleanor T|publisher=Crowell|year=1958|location=New York|asin=B0006AVFB2}}</ref>}}

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*http://www.swvatoday.com/entertainment_life/article_e2fb7f0c-d060-11e5-95dd-33d6de1d8c63.html
*{{cite book|author=Penelope Tuson|title=Playing the Game: Western Women in Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yX4AAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|date=24 October 2003|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-570-8|pages=97–}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calverley, Eleanor Jane Taylor}}
[[Category:American Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Kuwait]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Kuwait]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century American women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicians]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Eleonora Bargili.",309,Eleonora Bargili,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleonora_Bargili,"{{Short description|Italian artist}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2023}}'''Eleonora Bargili''' was an Italian [[pastel]]list active during the eighteenth century. A nun at the convent of Santa Maria della Neve in [[Pistoia]], she created an altarpiece of [[Francis de Sales]] for that institution. It is undated, but may have been done in conjunction with the establishment in 1739, of an Istituto di S. Francesco di Sales at the convent.<ref>[http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/Bargili.pdf Profile] at the ''Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800''.</ref><ref name=""Tolomei1821"">{{cite book|author=Francesco Tolomei|title=Guida di Pistoia per'gli amanti delle Belle Arti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3w5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA117|year=1821|pages=117–|publisher=Forni |isbn=978-88-271-1289-2 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bargili, Eleonora}}
[[Category:18th-century Italian painters]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Nuns and art]]
[[Category:Italian pastel artists]]
[[Category:People from Pistoia]]
[[Category:Women pastel artists]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian women painters]]
{{Italy-painter-stub}}"
Can you write a biographical stub about Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722) suitable for Wikipedia?,310,Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleonora_d%27Este_(1643%E2%80%931722),"{{Short description|Italian princess and saint}}
{{Infobox saint 
| honorific_prefix = [[Venerable]]
|name           = Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit [[Discalced Carmelites|OCD]]
|birth_date     = {{Birth date|1643|1|2|df=yes}}
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1722|2|24|1643|1|2|df=yes}}
|feast_day      = 
|venerated_in   = 
|image          = 
|imagesize      = 
|caption        = 
|birth_place    = [[Modena, Italy]]
|death_place    = [[Modena, Italy]]
|titles         = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
|beatified_date   = 
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = 
|canonized_date   = 
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     = 
|attributes       =
|patronage        = 
|major_shrine     = 
|suppressed_date  = 
|issues           = 
|prayer           = 
|prayer_attrib    = 
}}

'''Eleonora d'Este''', [[religious name]] ''Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo'',  (2 January 1643, [[Mantua]] – 24 February 1722, [[Modena]]) was an Italian princess and later a [[Discalced Carmelites|Discalced Carmelite]].

==Biography==
D'Este was the daughter of [[Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena]] and his first wife [[Maria Farnese]]. The couple had had another child called Eleonora in 1639 but she had died aged one.

She grew up in her father's court and became known at a very early age for her religious fervour and works of charity. On 3 May 1674 she entered a Discalced Carmelite [[convent]], and took the [[religious name]] ''Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo''. She was frequently put in charge of the convent and was also entrusted with founding a convent in [[Reggio Emilia]], which opened in 1689 and remained until 1798.<ref>[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92653 Venerabile Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo (Eleonora d’Este)<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->]</ref> She became so popular that she also became a spiritual director to several noblewomen.<ref>http://www.carmelovocazioni.it/Calendario_Home.asp?type_request=view&CurrentDay=19&Month=3{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She died in 1722 with the [[odour of sanctity]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ocd.pcn.net/santi.htm |title=SANTI OCD – SANTOS OCD – Postulazione Generale Carmelitani Scalzi – Roma<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente --> |access-date=2015-10-16 |archive-date=2017-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231558/http://www.ocd.pcn.net/santi.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

{{DEFAULTSORT:d'Este, Eleonora}}
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Discalced Carmelites]]
[[Category:Venerated Carmelites]]
[[Category:House of Este|Eleonora]]
[[Category:1643 births]]
[[Category:1722 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Elin Karolina Svensson. Can you help me draft it?,311,Elin Karolina Svensson,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elin_Karolina_Svensson,"{{Infobox person
| name           = Elin Karolina Svensson
| image          = ElinSvensson.jpg
| caption        = Missionary to East Turkestan
| birth_date     = 25 November 1879
| birth_place    = [[Tvärslätt]], [[Långed]], [[Älvsborg County]]
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| education      = 
| title          =  
| spouse         =
| parents        = 
}}

'''Elin Karolina Svensson''' (25 November 1879–?) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] missionary. She served with the [[Mission Union of Sweden]] in [[Xinjiang|Chinese Turkestan]] (present day Xinjiang).

==Bibliography==
*J. Lundahl (editor), På obanade stigar: Tjugofem år i Ost-Turkestan. Stockholm, Svenska Missionsförbundet Förlag, 1917

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151105092223/http://www.missionskyrkan.se/upload/text.pdf Mission and Change in Eastern Turkestan] (English Translation of select chapters of ''Mission och revolution i Centralasien'')
{{Protestant missions to China}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Svensson, Elin Karolina}}
[[Category:Swedish Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Christian missionaries in Central Asia]]
[[Category:1879 births]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th century in Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in China]]

{{Christianity-bio-stub}}
{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Elisabeth Gerle that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,312,Elisabeth Gerle,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Gerle,"{{short description|Swedish ethicist}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=June 2014}}
{{BLP primary sources|date=November 2017}}
}}
[[File:Gerle2013.jpg|thumb|Elisabeth Gerle, 2013]]

'''Elisabeth Gerle''' (born 8 December 1951) is Professor of [[ethics]] with a special focus on [[human rights]] at [[Uppsala University]] and Ethicist at the Research Department, [[Church of Sweden]]. She has spent several years at [[Princeton University]] as visiting scholar, first at The Center of International Relations and then at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]. Since she returned to Sweden in 1995 she has lived in Lund and worked as senior ethicist and associate professor and lecturer at Lund and [[Malmö University]] in Ethics and Human Rights. During 2001–2005 she was dean of the Pastoral Institute in [[Lund]]. Her Lund office is situated at the Raoul Wallenberg Institute.

In 2003, Gerle was elected Member och the Science Society in Lund.

Since 2014 she is visiting scholar at [[Stellenbosch University]] of Advanced Studies, STIAS, in South Africa, collaborating with [[Sarojini Nadar]] from UKZN.

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
{{Official website|http://elisabethgerle.se/}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerle, Elisabeth}}
[[Category:21st-century Swedish philosophers]]
[[Category:Swedish women philosophers]]
[[Category:Lutheran philosophers]]
[[Category:Christian ethicists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Stellenbosch University]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Swedish women academics]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Malmö University]]


{{sweden-philosopher-stub}}
{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
Who was Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (1545–1574) and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,313,Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (1545–1574),Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_Anhalt-Zerbst_(1545%E2%80%931574),"{{More footnotes|date=June 2024}}
{{Short description|German abbess}}
{{ infobox royalty
| name = Elizabeth of Anhalt
| image = 
| caption = 
| house = [[House of Ascania|Ascania]]
| father = [[John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst]]
| mother = [[Margaret of Brandenburg (1511–1577)|Margaret of Brandenburg]]
| spouse = Wolfgang II of Barby and Mühlingen
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1545|10|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Dessau]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1574|9|26|1545|10|15|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]
| burial_place = [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]
}}
'''Elisabeth of Anhalt''' (15 October 1545, [[Dessau]] &ndash; 26 September 1574, [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]) was a [[German people|German]] [[abbess]] of the secular abbeys at [[Gernrode]] and [[Frose]] as ''Elisabeth III of Anhalt''.  After she left the convent, she became Countess of [[County of Barby|Barby]] by marriage.

== Life ==
Elisabeth was a daughter of the prince [[John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst|John V of Anhalt]] (1504–1551) from his marriage to [[Margaret of Brandenburg (1511–1577)|Margaret]] (1511–1577), the daughter of Elector [[Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg|Joachim I of Brandenburg.]]

In 1565, Elisabeth was elected [[abbess]] of the imperial abbey of St. Cyriac in [[Gernrode]].  Her attempts to improve the financial situation of the heavily indebted met with little success. In 1570, she resigned from her post as abbess and  married.  She was succeeded as abbess by her niece [[Anna Maria of Anhalt]].

She married on 19 July 1570 in Bernburg with Count Wolfgang II of Barby and Mühlingen (1531–1615).  A dispute arose between Elisabeth and her brother Prince [[Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt|Joachim Ernest]] about the Abbey and her claim on Anlat.  The dispute was resolved shortly before her death and she was compensated with a sum of {{gaps|76|000|talers}}.<ref>August Benedict Michaelis: ''Einleitung zu einer volständigen geschichte der chur- und fürstlichen häuser in Teutschland'', vol. 3, 1785, p. 600</ref>

From her marriage with Wolfgang, Elisabeth had a son named Christopher.  He died young.  Elisabeth died of ""consumption"" in 1574 and was buried in [[Barby, Germany|Barby]].

== References ==
* Philipp Ernst Bertram, Johann C. Krause: ''Geschichte des Hauses und Fürstenthums Anhalt: Fortsetzung'', vol. 2, Curt, 1782, p.&nbsp;207
* Johann Samuel Ersch: ''Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge'', J. f. Gleditsch, 1842, p.&nbsp;367 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=mNMTruwvlRoC&pg=PA367 Online])

== Footnotes ==
<references/>

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst}}
[[Category:Secular abbesses]]
[[Category:House of Ascania]]
[[Category:Countesses in Germany]]
[[Category:Gernrode]]
[[Category:Daughters of princes regnant]]
[[Category:1545 births]]

[[Category:1574 deaths]]


{{Germany-countess-stub}}"
I'm researching Elisabeth of Wetzikon for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,314,Elisabeth of Wetzikon,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_Wetzikon,"{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
'''Elisabeth of Wetzikon''' (1235 &ndash; 1298 in [[Zürich]]) was imperial [[abbess]] of the [[Fraumünster]] abbey in Zürich from 1270 until 1298, when the abbey was at the height of its power, having extensive properties reaching well into Central Switzerland (governing for example the [[canton of Uri]]) and political authority over the city of Zurich: Elisabeth appointed the mayor of Zurich and his deputy, she was the supreme judge of the city, and she collected the trade taxes (tariffs).

There are 170 surviving documents containing her name, some of them with her seal. In a document dated 25 January 1274,
[[Rudolph I of Germany|Rudolph of Habsburg]] granted her the right to mint coins.

Elisabeth was a daughter of the [[Freiherr]] Ulrich von [[Wetzikon]]. She is first mentioned in 1265 as a nun of the [[Fraumünster]] abbey.

== Mentions in famous works of literature ==
Elisabeth of Wetzikon is mentioned in several famous works of literature:

* [[Johannes Hadlaub]] in the «[[Codex Manesse]]»: ''… von Zürich diu vürstin …'' (''of Zurich the ruling lady'')
* [[Friedrich Schiller]] in the play «[[William Tell (play)|Wilhelm Tell]]»: ''Der großen Frau von Zürich bin ich vereidet …'' (''I am under oath to the great lady of Zurich'')
* [[Gottfried Keller]] in the novella «Hadlaub»: ''gleich neben ihr eine andere Konventualin der Abtei, Frau Elisabeth von Wetzikon, Muhme des Bischofs, die später die bedeutendste Äbtissin wurde, diese auch in weltlicher Tracht.'' (''right next to her another Member of the Assembly of the abbey, Lady Elisabeth of Wetzikon, the aunt of the bishop, who later became the most significant abbess, also in secular garb''.)

In 2009 Elisabeth was honoured by the [[Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster]].<ref name=""fraumünster-Frauenehrungen"">{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/#page387|title=Frauenehrungen|publisher=[[Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster]]|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=""fraumünster-awardlist"">{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |title=Frauenehrungen der Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |language=German |date=2014 |accessdate=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162646/http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |archivedate=7 February 2015  }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*Urs Reber: ''Klosterführung in bewegter Zeit: Elisabeth von Wetzikon – Äbtissin im Fraumünster von 1270 bis 1298.'' In: Heimatspiegel: Illustrierte Beilage zum «[[Zürcher Oberländer]]» und «Anzeiger von Uster». Wetzikon. No. 9, 2001. {{in lang|de}}
*Helen Baumer: ''Schweizerinnen der Geschichte.'' In: «professionelle», 1985. {{in lang|de}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth of Wetzikon}}
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:History of Zurich]]
[[Category:People from Wetzikon]]
[[Category:1235 births]]
[[Category:1298 deaths]]
[[Category:13th-century women landowners]]
[[Category:13th-century Christian nuns]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elizabeth Awut Ngor with proper citations.,315,Elizabeth Awut Ngor,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Awut_Ngor,"{{short description|South Sudanese Anglican bishop|bot=PearBOT 5}}
'''Elizabeth Awut Ngor''' is a South Sudanese [[Anglican]] bishop. She serves as an [[assistant bishop]] in the Diocese of Rumbek of the [[Episcopal Church of South Sudan]], having been consecrated a bishop on 31 December 2016 by [[Daniel Deng Bul]], Archbishop of Juba.<ref name=""Ink"">{{cite web|title=First woman bishop for GAFCON province|url=http://anglican.ink/article/first-woman-bishop-gafcon-province|first=George|last=Conger|website=Anglican Ink|access-date=4 February 2018|date=3 February 2018|archive-date=5 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205000746/http://www.anglican.ink/article/first-woman-bishop-gafcon-province|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=""CRN"">{{cite web|title=First female ECSSS Bishop consecrated in Rumbek Diocese|url=http://www.catholicradionetwork.org/?q=node/22683|website=Catholic Radio Network|access-date=4 February 2018|date=2 January 2017}}</ref> She is the first woman to become a bishop in a province of the [[Anglican Communion]] that aligns itself with [[GAFCON]],<ref name=""Ink"" /> a conservative Anglican movement that [[Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion|disapproves of homosexuality]], and supports limiting [[Complementarianism|women's leadership roles]] and [[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion|their ordination]].

==Controversy==
Awut Ngor's consecration as a bishop had not be publicly announced until the retirement of Deng in January 2018.<ref name=""Ink"" /><ref name=""CRN"" /> Her consecration was, however, not secret, and she has attended the South Sudan House of Bishops and been listed in the prayer requests of her diocese's sister diocese (the [[Diocese of Salisbury]] in the Church of England).<ref name=""Ink"" /><ref>{{cite web|title=DIOCESAN CYCLE OF PRAYER: September – November 2017|url=http://www.salisbury.anglican.org/resources-library/worship/prayer/Sept%20-%20Nov%202017%20Cycle%20of%20Prayer.pdf|website=Diocese of Salisbury|access-date=4 February 2018|date=2017}}</ref>

Her consecration has been controversial. During a meeting of GAFCON primates in 2014, they agreed not to consecrate women as bishops until a task force into the matter had completed their report.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"">{{cite web|last1=Jensen|first1=Peter|title=A Statement on the Consecration of a Female Bishop in South Sudan|url=https://www.gafcon.org/news/a-statement-on-the-consecration-of-a-female-bishop-in-south-sudan|website=GAFCON|access-date=14 February 2018|date=8 February 2018}}</ref> Deng had not attended at this meeting of primates.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"" /> The task force was authorised in April 2015 and titled ""Task Force on Women in the Episcopate"".<ref name=""GAFCON Report"" /> It reported in April 2017, and their recommendation was to continue to consecrate only men as bishops for the present time.<ref name=""GAFCON Report"">{{cite web|title=A Report on the GAFCON Task Force on Women in the Episcopate|url=https://www.gafcon.org/resources/a-report-on-the-gafcon-task-force-on-women-in-the-episcopate|website=GAFCON|access-date=14 February 2018|date=18 September 2017}}</ref> This conclusion was accepted by the GAFCON primates.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"" /><ref name=""GAFCON Report"" />

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Awut Ngor, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in Africa]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:South Sudanese Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Rumbek]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Ayton Godwin with a brief, neutral description.",316,Elizabeth Ayton Godwin,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Ayton_Godwin,"{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
'''Elizabeth Ayton Godwin''' (4 July 1817 – 26 March 1889) was a [[Victorian era]] Christian [[hymn writer]] and religious poet.<ref name=""gray-2009"">{{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=F. Elizabeth |title=Christian and Lyric Tradition in Victorian Women's Poetry |date=10 September 2009 |publisher=Routledge |page=8 |isbn=978-1-135-23794-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgiPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT8 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> She was born at [[Thorpe Hamlet]], [[Norfolk]], England, 4 July 1817. Her father was William Ellis Etheridge. In 1849, she married Mr. C. Godwin. She published ''Songs for the weary'' in 1873; and ''Songs amidst Daily Life'' in 1878. Her hymn in common use is ""My Saviour, 'mid life's varied scene"" ([[Lent]]), written while still a girl, and first printed in the ''Evangelical Magazine'', and then in ''Songs for the Weary'', 1865. She died at [[Stoke Bishop]], 26 March 1889.<ref name=""julian-1892"">{{cite book |last1=Julian |first1=John |title=A Dictionary of Hymnology: Setting Forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of All Ages and Nations, with Special Reference to Those Contained in the Hymn Books of English-speaking Countries and Now in Common Use .. |date=1892 |publisher=Murray |page=1567 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSxiEP6RQuYC&pg=PA1567 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==Selected works==
* ''Songs for the Weary: the School of Sorrow and other Poems'' (1873)
* ''Songs Amidst Daily Life'' (1878)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Elizabeth Ayton Godwin}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Godwin, Elizabeth Ayton}}
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[[Category:19th-century English non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English poets]]
[[Category:19th-century British women musicians]]
[[Category:People from Thorpe Hamlet]]
[[Category:Protestant hymnwriters]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:English religious writers]]
[[Category:English women non-fiction writers]]


{{England-poet-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elizabeth Burns (philosopher) that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,317,Elizabeth Burns (philosopher),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Burns_(philosopher),"{{Short description|British philosopher of religion and academic}}
{{for|the poet and creative writing teacher|Elizabeth Burns (poet)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = Elizabeth Burns
| native_name       = <!-- add name in the philosopher's language or script if different from the English name -->
| honorific_suffix  = 
| image             = <!-- filename only, i.e. without the File: (or Image:) prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --> 
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| other_names       = 
| birth_name        = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date        = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living persons, {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for deceased. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. -->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| nationality       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| spouse            =
| partner           =
| children          =
| family            =
| relatives         = 
| education         = [[Queens' College, Cambridge]] (PhD)
| alma_mater        = 
| occupation        = 
| notable_works     = <!-- use ""notable_works"" in place of ""books"" parameter (deprecated) -->
| awards            = 
| signature         = 
| signature_size    = 
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| era               = 
| region            = 
| school_tradition  = 
| institutions      = [[Heythrop College]], [[University of London]]
| thesis_title      = The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith
| thesis_url        = https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271931
| thesis_year       = 1995
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| language          = 
| main_interests    = 
| notable_ideas     = 
| influences        = <!-- only add entries which are explained and cited in the body of the article (or cited here)-->
| influenced        = <!-- only add entries which are explained and cited in the body of the article (or cited here)-->
| website           = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
'''Elizabeth Denise Burns''' is a British [[philosopher of religion]] and academic. She was dean of undergraduate studies at [[Heythrop College]], [[University of London]], from 2003 to 2008, and lectures in philosophy of religion.

==Career==
She has a [[Bachelor of Divinity]] (BD), specialising in philosophy of religion and ethics, from [[King's College London]].<ref name=""bio Heythrop"">{{cite web |title=Dr Elizabeth Burns |url=http://www.heythrop.ac.uk/dr-elizabeth-burns.html |website=Heythrop College |accessdate=11 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref> She has a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) degree from [[Queens' College, Cambridge]], where her research focused on [[Don Cupitt]] and [[Iris Murdoch]].<ref name=""promoted"" /> Her [[doctoral thesis]] was titled ""The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith"" and was completed in 1995.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Burns |first1=Elizabeth Denise |title=The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387501 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |accessdate=11 July 2019 |date=1995|doi=10.17863/CAM.18940 |type=Ph.D }}</ref>

She was a lecturer in religious studies at Suffolk College, Ipswich, from 1992 until she came to Heythrop in 1999. From 2000 to 2003 she was the course director for the [[University of London]] BD for External Students.<ref name=""bio Heythrop"" /> She was promoted to [[Reader (academic rank)|reader]] in philosophy of religion in 2017.<ref name=""promoted"">{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Burns promoted to Reader at Heythrop |url=https://www.theofed.cam.ac.uk/elizabeth-burns-promoted-to-reader-at-heythrop/ |website=Cambridge Theological Federation |accessdate=11 July 2019 |date=26 July 2017}}</ref>

She currently teaches an intercollegiate philosophy of religion course for the University of London MA philosophy, and also teaches interpreting religious language, and conducts the seminars and tutorials for philosophy, religion and ethics students.

==Publications==
Her publications include:

* 'Michael Martin on Divine Omniscience', [[Think (journal)|Think]] 10 (Summer 2005).
* 'Religion Without 'Superstition'? A Realist View', Dialogue 24 (April 2005).
* ‘Transforming Metaphysics? Revisioning Christianity in the Light of Analytical Philosophy’, in Faith and Analysis: A Critical Look at the Impact of Analytical Philosophy on the Philosophy of Religion eds. Harriet A. Harris and Christopher Insole (Farnborough: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2005).
* Religious Language Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2004, second edition).
* ‘Philosophy of Religion’, in Philosophy for AS and A2, Elizabeth Burns and Stephen Law (eds) (London: Routledge, 2004).
* Review of ''Philosophy: Key Themes and Philosophy: Key Texts'', Julian Baggini (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), [[Think (journal)|Think]], Spring 2004, 103–105.
* Philosophy of Religion Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2003, second edition).
* Buddhism Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2002).
* The Church to AD461 Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2000).
* ‘Iris Murdoch and the Nature of Good’, Religious Studies 33 (1997), 303–313.
* A review of [[The God Delusion]]<ref>Elizabeth Burns on [[The God Delusion]] [http://www.heythrop.ac.uk/images/stories/hirepl/publications/other/The_God_Delusion_Dawkins_on_Religion.pdf on the Heythrop website]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:British religious writers]]
[[Category:Christian philosophers]]
[[Category:British scholars of Buddhism]]
[[Category:British philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
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{{UK-academic-bio-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Elizabeth Chadwick (missionary) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,318,Elizabeth Chadwick (missionary),Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Chadwick_(missionary),"{{Short description|Irish missionary and educator in Uganda and Kenya}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''(Jane) Elizabeth Chadwick''', also known as '''Lisette Chadwick''' (1869–1940) was an Irish missionary and educator in [[Uganda]] and [[Kenya]].

==Life==
Elizabeth Chadwick was the daughter of [[George Chadwick (bishop)|George Chadwick]], a [[Church of Ireland]] clergyman who later became [[Bishop of Derry and Raphoe]].

Chadwick became a [[Church Missionary Society]] missionary, travelling overland with other women missionaries in 1895 from [[Table Bay]], [[South Africa]] to [[Kibwezi]], [[Uganda]].<ref name=Papers>{{cite web | title= CMS/ACC167 Accession 167: Papers of Miss Jane Elizabeth Chadwick| website=University of Birmingham | url=https://calmview.bham.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=Catalog&id=XCMSACC/167 | access-date=19 March 2021 }}</ref> As a missionary stationed in [[Namirembe]], Chadwick established the first girls' school in Uganda. From 1916 to 1925 she was a missionary in [[Butere]], [[Kenya]], where she established [[Butere Girls High School]]. Some of Chadwick's manuscript memories of her early students have been anthologized.<ref name=""LihambaMoyo2007"">{{cite book|author1=Jane Elizabeth Chadwick|author2=Eva Chadwick|editor2=[[Fulata Lusungu Moyo]]|editor3=Mugaybuso M. Mulokozi|editor4=Naomi L. Shitemi|editor=Amandina Lihamba|title=Women Writing Africa: The eastern region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eHSCAAAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Feminist Press at the City University of New York|isbn=978-1-55861-534-2|pages=103–6}}</ref>

Her papers are held by the [[University of Birmingham]].<ref name=Papers/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chadwick, Elizabeth}}
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[[Category:Church Mission Society missionaries]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in Uganda]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in Kenya]]
[[Category:Butere Girls High School]]


{{Ireland-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Cosnett.",319,Elizabeth Cosnett,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Cosnett,"{{Short description|British hymnodist (1936–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| birth_name    = Elizabeth Joan Cosnett
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1936|05|17|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Liverpool]], England
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2024|01|22|1936|05|17|df=y}} 
| death_place   = 
| occupation    = [[Hymnodist]]
| nationality   = British
}}

'''Elizabeth Joan Cosnett''' (17 May 1936 – 22 January 2024) was a British [[hymnodist]].<ref name=ecdoh>{{Cite web |url=https://hymnology.hymnsam.co.uk/e/elizabeth-cosnett|title= Elizabeth Cosnett – Dictionary of Hymnology |access-date= 29 July 2018}}</ref>

==Biography==
Elizabeth Joan Cosnett was born on 17 May 1936 in [[Liverpool]], England.<ref name=ecdoh /> She was educated at [[St Hugh's College, Oxford]] and went on to become an English lecturer at the [[Liverpool Institute of Higher Education]], retiring in 1996. Her hymns came to attention between the age of 49 and 52, rather later than the average hymnodist, when her collaborations with Ian Sharp won the 1985 and 1988 [[Songs of Praise]] competitions organised by the [[BBC]].<ref name=""Stainer"">{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Cosnett (1936–2024) |url=https://stainer.co.uk/composer/elizabeth-cosnett/ |website=Stainer |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> From 1999 until her retirement in 2002, she was the Executive President of the Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland.<ref name=ecdoh /> Cosnett died on 22 January 2024, at the age of 87.<ref name=""Stainer""/>

==Output==
Hymns written by Elizabeth Cosnett include:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hymnary.org/person/Cosnett_Elizabeth|title= Elizabeth Cosnett |access-date= 29 July 2018}}</ref>
* Can we by searching find out God
* Shaping spirit, move among us
* We bring our children, Lord, today
* What have we to show our Saviour
* When candles are lighted on Candlemas Day

==References==
{{Reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosnett, Elizabeth Joan}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:British Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Writers from Liverpool]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Elizabeth Hirschboeck?,320,Elizabeth Hirschboeck,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hirschboeck,"{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Elizabeth Hirschboeck
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image            = 
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| caption          = 
| religion         = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
| denomination     = 
| school           = 
| lineage          = 
| sect             = 
| subsect          = 
| temple           = 
| order            = [[Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic]] 
| institute        =
| church           = <!-- or: |churches = --> 
| founder          =
| philosophy       =
| known_for        =
| education        = [[Marquette University]]
| alma_mater       =
| other_names      = <!-- or: | other_name = -->
| dharma_names     = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| monastic_name    = 
| pen_name         = 
| posthumous_name  = 
| nationality      = American
| flourished       =
| home_town        = 
| birth_name       =
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1903|03|10|df=y}} 
| birth_place      = Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1986|09|20|1903|03|10|df=y}}
| death_place      = New York, New York
| death_cause      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
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| profession       = Humanitarian
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}}
'''Elizabeth Hirschboeck''' (March 10, 1903 &ndash; September 20, 1986), also known as Sister Mary Mercy, was a [[religious sister]] of the [[Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic]] and an international [[humanitarian]].

==Early life and education==
On December 2, 1922, while a student at [[Marquette University]], Hirschboeck survived a serious automobile accident. She was convinced that God spared her life so she could consecrate it more fully to him. She expressed her desire to join the Maryknoll Sisters at that time; however, Mother Mary Joseph encouraged her to first complete her medical studies.

*She and her two brothers attended SS. Peter and Paul Grammar School and St. John's Cathedral High School.
*In December 1922, when she was 19, Hirschboeck was traveling with her friend in a car driven by the friend's father. There was an accident, and the friend died.
*She became physician and in 1931 she began practicing in Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://maryknollmissionarchives.org/?deceased-sisters=sister-mary-mercy-hirschboeck-mm|title=Sister Mary Mercy Hirschboeck, MM - Archives|work=Archives|access-date=2018-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVANAQAAQBAJ&q=Elizabeth+Hirschboeck&pg=PT203|title=Hearts on Fire: The Story of the Maryknoll Sisters|last=Lernoux|first=Penny|date=2011-12-01|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781570759345|chapter=Chapter 9}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{portal bar|Biography|Catholicism}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hirschboeck, Elizabeth}}
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[[Category:1986 deaths]]
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[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Elizabeth Napper. Can you help me draft it?,321,Elizabeth Napper,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-11-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Napper,"{{Multiple issues|
{{Notability|Bio|date=October 2019}}
{{Third-party|date=October 2019}}
}}
'''Elizabeth Napper''' is the author of ''Dependent-Arising and Emptiness, A Tibetan Buddhist Interpretation of Madhyamika Philosophy, Emphasizing the Compatibility of Emptiness and Conventional Phenomena''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dependent-Arising and Emptiness: A Tibetan Buddhist Interpretation of Madhyamika Philosophy: Elizabeth Napper: 9780861713646: Amazon.com: Books|isbn=0861713648 |last1=Napper |first1=Elizabeth |date=15 June 1989 }}</ref> She has a [[PhD]] in [[Buddhist Studies]] from the [[University of Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elizabeth Napper|url=http://www.wisdompubs.org/author/elizabeth-napper|website=wisdompubs.org|publisher=Wisdom Publications|accessdate=22 April 2015}}</ref> The book is based on her [[thesis|PhD thesis]], supported by a [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship]].

The book deals with the research of [[Śūnyatā|Emptiness]], a topic within the philosophy of [[Buddhism]].

She is currently co-director of the [[Tibetan Nuns Project]], which supports nuns and their education in India and Tibet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tnp.org/tag/elizabeth-napper/|title=Elizabeth Napper Archives - The Tibetan Nuns Project|work=tnp.org|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

<blockquote>""Co-Director of the Tibetan Nuns Project, Elizabeth Napper, has a PhD in Buddhist Studies. She has taught at the University of Virginia, Stanford, and Hawaii, and has four times led [[University of Michigan]] students in a summer course in Tibet. Since 1991 she has lived mainly in Dharamsala, India, where she has helped to open up educational opportunities for Tibetan Buddhist nuns. Her translations include ''Mind in Tibetan Buddhism'' by Lati Rinpoche and ''Great Exposition of the Stages of the Path'' (three sections in the three-volume translation). Her other publications include ''Dependent-Arising and Emptiness; Fluent Tibetan: A Proficiency Oriented Learning System, Novice and Intermediate Levels'' by William A. Magee and Elizabeth Napper, Jeffrey Hopkins, General Editor; and ''Kindness, Clarity, and Insight'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Co-Editor.""<ref>''Translating the Words of the Buddha'', Khyentse Foundation Translation Conference, March 15–20, 2009, ''[http://www.chronicleproject.com/images/general/word_of_buddha/Bios%20022209.pdf Biographies of Conference Participants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203111/http://www.chronicleproject.com/images/general/word_of_buddha/Bios%20022209.pdf |date=2015-09-23 }}'', ''chronicleproject.com'' PDF, pages 15–16, accessed 22 April 2015</ref></blockquote>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* ''[http://thubtenchodron.org/1999/12/chose-spiritual-life/ Prologue]'', by [http://thubtenchodron.org/author/elizabethnapper/ Elizabeth Napper] on <abbr title=""1999-12-28T00:02:50-0600"">Dec 28, 1999</abbr> in ''[http://thubtenchodron.org/monasticism/06-western/01-blossoms/ Blossoms of the Dharma—Living as a Buddhist Nun]''.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Napper, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
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[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Elizabeth Rose (nun) that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,322,Elizabeth Rose (nun),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Rose_(nun),"{{short description|French Roman Catholic saint}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Elizabeth Rose
|birth_date= 
|death_date= 1130
|feast_day= 13 December
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place= [[Rozoy le Vieil]], [[Loiret]], [[France]]
|titles= 
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date= 
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
'''Elizabeth Rose''' was a [[Benedictine]] [[nun]] at [[Chelles Abbey|Chelles]], [[France]]. She founded the convent of Sainte-Marie-du-Rozoy,<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3098 St. Elizabeth Rose] Catholic Online</ref> near [[Courtenay, Loiret|Courtenay]], [[Loiret]], [[France]], and served as its first [[abbess]]. Eventually she retired to live as an [[Anchorite|anchoress]] in a hollow oak tree.<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte0r.htm Saint Elizabeth Rose] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216074607/http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte0r.htm |date=2009-12-16 }} Patron Saint Index</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:12th-century French nuns]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Elizabeth Shelford in Wikipedia style?",323,Elizabeth Shelford,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Shelford,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Shelford''' (died 1528) was [[abbess]] of [[Shaftesbury Abbey]] from 1505-1528. She was the second-last person to serve as Abbess before the [[monastery]]'s closure under [[Dissolution of the Monasteries|Henry VIII's dissolution]].<ref name=""auto"">{{cite book|editor1-last=Keen|editor1-first=Laurence|title=Studies in the early history of Shaftesbury Abbey|date=1999|publisher=Dorset County Council|location=Dorchester|isbn=978-0852168875}}</ref>

During her time as Abbess, a book called the 'Book of Hours' was made for her, which included history and dates of the Abbey's history. The book was later taken to the United States before being moved to the [[Fitzwilliam Museum]] in Cambridge.<ref name=""auto""/>  The book contains Elizabeth Shelford's 'ES' monogram, her rebus which is a scallop shell over water - 'shell-ford', and records of her election as abbess (25 June) and her subsequent benediction (12 July).<ref>Luxford, Julian. (2005). The Art and Architecture of English Benedictine Monasteries, 1300-1540:  A Patronage History. Dorchester: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-1843831532}}.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shelford, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1528 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Shaftesbury]]
[[Category:16th-century English women]]"
I'm researching Elizabeth Stirling for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,324,Elizabeth Stirling,Low,2022-11-23,Stub,2022-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stirling,"{{Short description|English organist and composer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
[[File:Elizabeth Stirling 001.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Stirling]]
'''Elizabeth Stirling''' a.k.a. '''Elizabeth Bridge''' (26 February 1819 – 25 March 1895) was an English organist and composer.

==Biography==
Elizabeth Stirling was born in [[Greenwich]], London, and studied piano and organ at the [[Royal Academy of Music]] with [[Edward Holmes (musicologist)|Edward Holmes]] and [[W. B. Wilson]], and harmony with [[James Alexander Hamilton (music writer)|James Alexander Hamilton]] and [[Sir George Macfarren]]. In 1837 she performed a recital at [[St Katharine's by the Tower|St. Katherine's Church]], [[Regent's Park]], which was reviewed by ''The Musical World''.<ref>{{cite book |author=Fuller, Sophie |url=https://archive.org/details/pandoraguidetowo00full |title=The Pandora Guide to Women Composers : Britain and the United States, 1629–present |publisher=Pandora |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-04440-897-0 |location=London; San Francisco |page=298 |url-access=registration}}</ref>

In 1839 she took a position as organist at [[All Saints Church, Poplar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vivacepress.com/324.html|title=Romantic Pieces for Organ|accessdate=12 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130085652/http://vivacepress.com/324.html|archive-date=30 November 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> where she remained until 1858. In that year, she successfully competed for the post of organist at [[St Andrew Undershaft]], a position she filled until 1880.<ref name=cyc>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanhistory02thragoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanhistory02thragoog/page/n388 356]|quote=Frederick albert bridge.|editor=W. L. Hubbard|date=1908|title=The American History and Encyclopedia of Music, Vol. 2|publisher=Irving Squire, New York}}</ref> As an organist, she was noted for her exceptional pedal playing. She published two grand voluntaries, six pedal fugues, eight slow movements and other organ-pieces, over fifty songs and duets, and arrangements of the works of Bach, Mozart and Handel.<ref name=cyc/> Her most popular song was ""All Among the Barley"".<ref name=photolondon>{{cite web|url=http://www.photolondon.org.uk/pages/details.asp?pid=946|title=Bridge, Frederick Albert|accessdate=18 December 2015|archive-date=30 May 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160530071614/http://www.photolondon.org.uk/pages/details.asp?pid=946|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 1863, she married [[Frederick Albert Bridge]] ('F.A. Bridge'), photographer, choirmaster of [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] and organist and choirmaster of [[St Martin, Ludgate]].<ref name=photolondon/> She died in 1895 at the age of 76.

==Works==
{{Listen| type=music
|filename = Stirling-All Among the Barley.ogg
|title = All Among the Barley
| pos         =right
}}
Selected works include:

===Choral===
* ''The Dream'', SSTB, piano
* ''All Among The Barley'', SATB
* ''The Forester'', SATB, piano
* ''Back From the Brink'', SATB, piano

===Organ===
* ''Moderato and Maestoso'', organ
* ''Romantic Pieces for Organ''
* ''Six Fugues for Organ On English Psalm Tunes''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160724013713/http://www.vivacepress.com/323.html Modern edition by  Barbara Harbach].</ref>
* ''Soft Voluntary''<ref>{{Cite web |editor-last=Fowle |editor-first=T. L. |title=Fifty Easy Voluntaries: fifty new compositions by English composers, No. 40. |url=https://imslp.org/wiki/50_Easy_Voluntaries_(Fowle%2C_Thomas_Lloyd) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519030654/https://imslp.org/wiki/50_Easy_Voluntaries_(Fowle,_Thomas_Lloyd) |archive-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=F. Pitman, n.d. |publication-place=London |edition=5th}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Hanna Bergmann, Art. ""[https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/stirling-elizabeth Sterling, Elizabeth]"". In: Lexikon ""Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts"", hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2009.
* {{IMSLP|Stirling,_Elizabeth|Elizabeth Stirling}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stirling, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1819 births]]
[[Category:1895 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century British classical composers]]
[[Category:English classical composers]]
[[Category:English women classical composers]]
[[Category:Musicians from the Royal Borough of Greenwich]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music]]
[[Category:British women organists]]
[[Category:19th-century English composers]]
[[Category:19th-century British women composers]]
[[Category:19th-century English organists]]
{{organist-stub}}
{{UK-composer-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler with proper citations.,325,Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stuart_Bowdler,"{{Short description|English religious writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler''' [née Cotton] (d. 1797) was an English religious writer.<ref>J. Todd, ed., ''A Dictionary of British and American Women Writers, 1660–1800'' (Rowman & Allanheld, 1984)</ref><ref>Emma Major, ‘Bowdler , Elizabeth Stuart (d. 1797)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/74743, accessed 21 Aug 2017]</ref>

== Family ==
Elizabeth Stuart Cotton was the second daughter of [[Cotton baronets#Cotton baronets.2C of Connington .281611.29|Sir John Cotton, 6th Baronet]] (d. 1752). She married Thomas Bowdler (bap. 1719, d. 1785) in 1742 and among the couple's five children were four who also became religious writers: [[Jane Bowdler]], [[John Bowdler]], [[Henrietta Maria Bowdler]], and [[Thomas Bowdler]]. It is after her son Thomas, the editor of ''The Family Shakspeare'', that the term ""[[bowdlerize]]"" is named.

== Writing ==
She was the author of ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', that is, the section of the Bible known as the [[Book of Revelation]], which was published anonymously in 1787. It was re-issued after her death, in 1800, as '''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', by the Late Mrs Bowdler'. In a new preface written to accompany the text, the editor wrote that Bowdler's book had appeared to prophesy the [[French Revolution]].<ref>'Preface', in ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', by the Late Mrs Bowdler (Bath: Crutwell, 1800), pp. v–xii.</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'' (published anonymously, 1787; re-published with a new preface, Bath: Crutwell, 1800).

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowdler, Elizabeth Stuart}}
[[Category:1797 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century English writers]]
[[Category:18th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:English religious writers]]
[[Category:English women religious writers]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah with a brief, neutral description.",326,Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Tikvah_Sarah,"{{short description|British rabbi and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2020}}
'''Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah''' (also known as '''Rabbi Elli Sarah''') is a British rabbi and author.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/27/judaism.religion |title=Comment is free: Face to Faith |author=Sarah, Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 September 2008 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104015842/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/27/judaism.religion |archive-date=4 November 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberaljudaism.org/communities-rabbis/rabbis/176-elizabeth-tikvah-sarah.html |title=Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah |publisher=[[Liberal Judaism (UK)]] |access-date=13 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327020049/http://www.liberaljudaism.org/communities-rabbis/rabbis/176-elizabeth-tikvah-sarah.html |archive-date=27 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=""Rocker"">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism-features/65132/why-trouble-should-be-a-rabbis-middle-name |title=Why trouble should be a rabbi's middle name |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |author=Rocker, Simon |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103201548/http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism-features/65132/why-trouble-should-be-a-rabbis-middle-name |archive-date=3 November 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sarah graduated from the [[London School of Economics]] in 1977 and was [[Semikhah|ordained]] in 1989.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-faith-column/2008/04/woman-rabbi-female-britain |title=Being one of the first British female rabbis |author=Sarah, Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah |work=[[New Statesman]] |date=1 April 2008 |access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085855/https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-faith-column/2008/04/woman-rabbi-female-britain |archive-date=26 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sarah (who took her middle name as her surname) and Rabbi [[Sheila Shulman]] were the first openly lesbian graduates of the [[Leo Baeck College]].<ref name=""Rocker""/> Sarah was also one of the first ten female rabbis ordained in Britain.<ref name=""Influential"">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/82835/the-power-50-celebrating-influential-women |title=The Power 50 – Celebrating Influential |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |date=20 September 2012 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912042954/http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/82835/the-power-50-celebrating-influential-women |archive-date=12 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sarah worked as a full-time congregational rabbi for Buckhurst Hill Reform Synagogue, 1989–94, as Director of Programmes for the [[Reform Synagogues of Great Britain]] and Deputy Director of the [[Sternberg Centre]], 1994–97, and as a freelance rabbi, including a part-time congregational appointment for the Leicester Progressive Jewish Congregation, 1998–2000.<ref name=""Brighton and Hove"">{{cite web |url=http://www.bhps-online.org/our-rabbi/ |title=Our Rabbi |date=9 October 2013 |publisher=[[Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue]] |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406234013/http://www.bhps-online.org/our-rabbi/ |archive-date=6 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sarah has edited five books, written the book ''Trouble-Making Judaism'', and contributed to several journals and anthologies, including writing Chapter 5, ""Being a Lesbian Rabbi"", in ''Lesbian Rabbis: The First Generation'', by [[Rebecca Alpert]], Sue Levi Elwell and Shirley Idelson ([[Rutgers University Press]], 2001).<ref name=""Brighton and Hove""/><ref name=""Adler"">{{cite journal | url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sho/summary/v023/23.3adler.html | title=Lesbian Rabbis: The First Generation (review) | author=Adler, Rachel | journal=Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies | date=Spring 2005 | volume=3 | issue=23 | pages=209–212 | doi=10.1353/sho.2005.0084 | s2cid=145367622 | access-date=13 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214257/http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sho/summary/v023/23.3adler.html | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/book |title=About Trouble-Making Judaism |publisher=Rabbiellisarah.com |author=Sarah, Elizabeth Tikvah |date=9 April 2011 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413161701/http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/book/ |archive-date=13 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/ Official website]

{{Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarah, Elizabeth Tikvah}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century British women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century British women writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:British Liberal rabbis]]
[[Category:Jewish women writers]]
[[Category:Jewish British writers]]
[[Category:British lesbian writers]]
[[Category:LGBTQ rabbis]]
[[Category:British LGBTQ writers]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Lesbian Jews]]"
Create a stub article for Elizabeth Tyldesley that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,327,Elizabeth Tyldesley,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Tyldesley,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Tyldesley''' (or '''Clare Mary Ann, OSC''') (1585–1654) was a 17th-century [[abbess]] at the [[Poor Clare Convent (Gravelines)|Poor Clare Convent at Gravelines]].

==Life==
Elizabeth Tyldesley born in 1585, was the daughter of Thomas Tyldesley of [[Morleys Hall]], [[Astley, Greater Manchester|Astley]] and Myerscough Hall and Elizabeth Anderton of [[Lostock, Bolton|Lostock]], in Lancashire (now [[Greater Manchester]]). Her family were [[Recusancy|recusants]] and her mother arranged a pension for the Roman Catholic priest, [[Ambrose Barlow]], so that he could secretly carry out priestly duties, offering [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] in the homes of Roman Catholics in the [[Leigh, Greater Manchester|Leigh]] parish. Her grandfather, Edward Tyldesley, had left her a [[dowry]] of £500, but she never married.

Instead Elizabeth joined the English community of [[nun]]s of the [[Order of St. Clare]], then called ""Claresses"", at [[Gravelines]], at that time part of the [[Spanish Netherlands]].{{sfn|Lunn|1953|p=65|ps=none}} The Poor Clare Convent at Gravelines was a religious community founded in 1607 by [[Mary Ward (nun)|Mary Ward]] for English Roman Catholic women who wished to live the [[contemplative]] life of a [[nun]], which was impossible after the [[English Reformation|Reformation]] and its consequence, the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]].

Elizabeth was one of seven candidates who received their [[religious habit]]s on 5 February 1609. She assumed the name of Sister Clare Mary Ann when she received the habit. She completed her [[novitiate]] year and professed her first [[vows]] 3 November 1610.<ref name=""GPC"">{{citation|title=Gravelines Poor Clares |url=http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/wwtn/pdfs/GravelinesPoorClares.pdf |pages=4–5 |publisher=Queen Mary University of London |access-date=21 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621224959/http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/wwtn/pdfs/GravelinesPoorClares.pdf |archive-date=21 June 2011 }}</ref> The way of life of the Poor Clares was austere: the nuns slept on straw sacks, ate meat only at Christmas and spent much of their day in silent prayer or contemplation, speaking only when necessary and with permission.{{sfn|Peters|1995|p=92|ps=none}}

Five years later, she was elected [[abbess]] of the community. Previous incumbents of that office had struggled with financial difficulties, but under [[Mother (religious title)|Mother]] Clare Mary Ann the establishment flourished.{{sfn|Catholic Record Society |1914|p=26|ps=none}} In 1626 a Franciscan deposed her from her role as abbess and she was replaced with [[Margaret Radcliffe]]. This was a very unpopular move and a fire broke out at the convent which was supposed by some to be divine intervention. Tyldesley was restored to her former position in 1627.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Radcliffe, Margaret [name in religion Margaret Paul] (1582x5–1654), abbess|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-67459|access-date=2021-02-12| date=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/67459| isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref>

Tyldesley became [[superior (hierarchy)|Superior]] of four communities of Poor Clares, both [[Irish people|Irish]] and English, and received more than a hundred women into [[consecrated life (Catholic Church)|religious life]].<ref name =""GPC""/> Elizabeth died on 17 February 1654 after 44 years in the monastery, of which she had served as abbess for 39.{{sfn|Lunn|1953|p=65|ps=none}}<ref>{{citation |title=Elizabeth Tyldesley|url=http://www.peterjtyldesley.com/tyldesley/pages/16/ElizabethTyldesley1586-1654.html|publisher=Peter Tyldesley|access-date=21 November 2010}}</ref>

Tyldesley's nephew, the [[Cavalier]] and Catholic Sir [[Thomas Tyldesley]], considered to be ""one of the wealthiest gentlemen in Lancashire"", must have been proud of his aunt's achievements, according to historian Gordon Blackwood.<ref name=ODNB>{{citation |last=Blackwood |first=Gordon |contribution=Tyldesley, Sir Thomas (1612–1651) |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=online |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27938 |access-date=29 December 2010}} {{subscription required}}</ref>

==References==

===Citations===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |last=Lunn|first=John |title=A Short History of the Township of Tyldesley |publisher=Tyldesley Urban District Council |year=1953}}
*{{citation|author =Catholic Record Society (Great Britain)  |title =Publications of the Catholic Record Society, Volume 14 |publisher=Catholic Record Society |year = 1914 |ref={{sfnref|Catholic Record Society|1914}}}}
*{{citation |last=Peters|first=Henriette|title= Mary Ward: a world in contemplation |publisher= Gracewing Publishing |year=1995 |isbn =978-0-85244-268-5}}

{{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyldesley, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Poor Clare abbesses]]
[[Category:17th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:1585 births]]
[[Category:1654 deaths]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:People from the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Spanish Netherlands]]"
Who was Elizabeth of Salm and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,328,Elizabeth of Salm,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_of_Salm,"'''Elisabeth zu Salm''' (1570–1611), was a German-Roman monarch as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France.

She was the daughter of [[Friedrich I von Salm-Neuweiler|Friedrich I]] zu [[Salm (state)#Salm-Neuweiler|Salm-Neuweiler]], Wild- und Rheingraf in [[Hochstetten-Dhaun|Dhaun]] (1561–1610),{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} and his wife Franziska Gräfin von Salm (died in 1587).<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/xsfz87190.html Salm], at deutsche-biographie.de</ref> She became abbess in 1602. During her reign, the copper mines in Thillot reached its maximum production. She resigned in favor of [[Catherine of Lorraine (1573–1648)|Catherine de Lorraine]] in 1611. She received a large pension, but died the same year.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth of Salm}}
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1611 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:Salm family]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Elizaphan Ntakirutimana.",329,Elizaphan Ntakirutimana,Low,2022-12-04,Stub,2022-12-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizaphan_Ntakirutimana,"{{Short description|Rwandan pastor convicted of genocide}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name              = Elizaphan Ntakirutimana
| birth_date        = {{birth-date|1924}}
| birth_place       = [[Kibuye, Rwanda|Kibuye]], [[Ruanda-Urundi]]
| death_date        = {{death-date|January 22, 2007|January 22, 2007 }} (age 82)
| death_place       = [[Arusha, Tanzania|Arusha]], Tanzania
| conviction        = [[Genocide|Aiding and abetting genocide]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity|Aiding and abetting crimes against humanity]]
| criminal_status   = [[Deceased]]
| criminal_penalty  = 10 years imprisonment
}}

'''Elizaphan Ntakirutimana''' (1924 – 22 January 2007) was a [[Rwanda]]n [[pastor]] of the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]]. He was the first [[clergy]]man to be convicted for a specific leadership role in the 1994 [[Rwandan genocide]].

In February 2003, the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] found both Ntakirutimana and his son Dr. Gérard, a [[physician]] who had completed [[Graduate diploma|graduate]] work in the [[United States|US]] prior to returning to Rwanda, guilty of [[aiding and abetting]] [[genocide]] and [[crimes against humanity]] committed in [[Rwanda]] in 1994. The Tribunal found it proven beyond [[reasonable doubt]] that Ntakirutimana, himself belonging to the [[Hutu]] ethnicity, had transported armed attackers to the Mugonero complex, where they killed hundreds of [[Tutsi]] [[refugee]]s. Ntakirutimana was [[Sentence (law)|sentence]]d to 10 years in [[prison]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/20/rorycarroll1|title=Pastor who led Tutsi to slaughter is jailed|last=Carroll|first=Rory|date=2003-02-19|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2023-03-13}}</ref> He was [[Conviction|convicted]] on the basis of [[Eyewitness testimony|eyewitness]] accounts. A number of the convictions were overturned on [[appeal]] but the sentence was unchanged. He was released on December 6, 2006, after serving 10 years under arrest or in prison, and died the following month.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unictr.org/tabid/155/Default.aspx?id=82 |title=ICTR Press Release |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814033757/http://www.unictr.org/tabid/155/Default.aspx?ID=82 |archive-date=2014-08-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

A letter addressed to Ntakirutimana by Tutsi Seventh-day Adventist pastors, which he showed to [[author]] [[Philip Gourevitch]], provided the title for Gourevitch's 1998 book ''[[We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families]]''. The book accuses Ntakirutimana of [[complicity]] in the deaths of the refugees.

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity|Biography|Africa}}
* [[Charles A. Adeogun-Phillips]]
* [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]]
* [[Emmanuel Rukundo]]
* [[Athanase Seromba]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* Dennis Hokama, ""[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209144910/http://atoday.com/magazine/2000/03/former-rwandan-seventh-day-adventist-minister-be-extradited-war-crimes-trial-0 Former Rwandan Seventh-day Adventist Minister to be Extradited for War Crimes Trial]"". ''Adventist Today'' 8:2 (March–April 2000)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ntakirutimana, Elizaphan}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kibuye]]
[[Category:Rwandan Seventh-day Adventists]]
[[Category:Seventh-day Adventist ministers]]
[[Category:Hutu people]]
[[Category:People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]]
[[Category:Protestant religious leaders convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Rwandan people convicted of genocide]]
[[Category:Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity]]
[[Category:Rwandan clergy]]
[[Category:Rwandan expatriates in Tanzania]]


{{Rwanda-bio-stub}}
{{SeventhdayAdventist-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Ellen Bradshaw Aitken. Can you help me draft it?,330,Ellen Bradshaw Aitken,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Bradshaw_Aitken,"{{Infobox academic
| name               = Ellen Bradshaw Aitken
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|||||}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| nationality        =
| home_town          = 
| title              = Dean of [[McGill University]] (2007–2014)
| spouse             = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| alma_mater         = {{ubl | [[Harvard University]] | [[University of the South]]|[[Harvard Divinity School]]}}
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = Early New Testament Studies
| sub_discipline     = Greco-Roman hero cult and ancient Christianity
| workplaces         = 
| doctoral_students  = 
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}
'''Ellen Bradshaw Aitken''' (1961-2014) was a Canadian [[New Testament]] [[Biblical scholar|scholar]] and the dean of Faculty of Religious Studies at [[McGill University]]. <ref>[https://www.mcgill.ca/religiousstudies/people/former-faculty-members/memoriam/ellen-bradshaw-aitken-1964-2014  Ellen Bradshaw Aitken (1964–2014) (in memoriam), McGill University]</ref>  She was an ordained [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] priest and was a founder of the Anglican Association of Biblical Scholars.  <ref>[https://www.ecf.org/about/news/44/ecf-fellows-spotlight-ellen-aitken ECF Fellows Spotlight: Ellen Aitken, Episcopal Church Foundation, April 28, 2105]</ref>  She was “an expert in early Christian Studies, with emphasis on Hellenistic and Roman contexts…”<ref>[https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/3/11/passion-with-a-prof-people-dont/ Annie M. Lowrey, “Passion with a Prof”, Harvard Chrimson, March 11, 2004]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Canada-academic-bio-stub}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Academic staff of McGill University]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Sewanee: The University of the South alumni]]
[[Category:New Testament scholars]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Ellen Wondra that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,331,Ellen Wondra,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Wondra,"{{short description|American theologian}}
'''Ellen K. Wondra''' is an American theologian. She is research professor emerita of theology and ethics at the [[Bexley Seabury Theological Seminary Federation]].<ref name=ens>{{cite news|title=Ellen Wondra elected to World Council of Churches commission|url=http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2014/09/25/ellen-wondra-elected-to-world-council-of-churches-commission/|accessdate=29 August 2015|work=Episcopal News Service|date=25 September 2014}}</ref>

Wondra studied at [[Pomona College]], the [[Church Divinity School of the Pacific]] and the [[University of Chicago Divinity School]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ellen K. Wondra|date=28 February 2015 |url=http://www.bexleyseabury.edu/ellen-wondra/|publisher=Bexley Seabury Theological Seminary Federation|accessdate=29 August 2015}}</ref> She was formerly Editor in Chief of the ''[[Anglican Theological Review]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Editorial Staff|url=http://www.anglicantheologicalreview.org/about/staff_editors/|publisher=[[Anglican Theological Review]]|accessdate=29 August 2015}}</ref> In 2014 Wondra was elected to the [[Faith and Order Commission]] of the [[World Council of Churches]].

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wondra, Ellen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American academic journal editors]]
[[Category:Pomona College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{US-theologian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Elmira J. Dickinson in Wikipedia style?",332,Elmira J. Dickinson,Low,2024-01-08,Stub,2024-01-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elmira_J._Dickinson,"{{short description|American missionary and temperance worker}} 
{{Infobox person
|name          = Elmira J. Dickinson
|image         = Elmira J. Dickinson.jpg
|alt           = 
|caption       = 
|birth_name    =  
| birth_date       = {{Birth year|1831}}
| birth_place      = Hopkinsville, Kentucky
| death_date       = {{Death year and age|1912|1831}}
|death_place   =  Eureka, Illinois
|nationality   = 
|other_names   = 
|occupation    = missionary, writer and temperance worker
|years_active  = 
|known_for     = 
|notable_works = 
}}
[[File:EurekaCollege-schoolhouse.jpg|thumb|Drawing from Elmira J. Dickinson, A History of Eureka College: With Biographical Sketches and Reminiscences]]
'''Elmira J. Dickinson''' (1831 – 1912) was an American [[missionary]] and advocate for [[temperance movement in the United States|temperance]]. 

Dickinson was born in 1831 in [[Hopkinsville, Kentucky]]. In 1835 her family moved to the town that is now [[Eureka, Illinois]]. Dickinson was a member of the [[Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)|Disciples of Christ]] as well as the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]]. Never able to obtain financial support to do foreign missionary work, Dickinson founded the ''[[Christian Woman's Board of Missions]] in Illinois.<ref name=""Haynes"">{{cite web |last1=Haynes |first1=Nathaniel S. |title=Biographical Sketch of Miss Elmira Jane Dickinson |url=https://webfiles.acu.edu/departments/Library/HR/restmov_nov11/www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/nhaynes/hdcib/DICKINSO.HTM |website=History of the Disciples of Christ in Illinois 1819-1914 |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>

In 1894 in Dickinson compiled ''A History of Eureka College: With Biographical Sketches and Reminiscences'', published by the St. Louis, Christian publishing company.<ref name=""Library of Congress"">{{cite web |title=A history of Eureka college with biographical sketches and reminiscences. Illustrated. |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/a11002724/ |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref> 1897 she wrote the ''Historical Sketch of the Christian Woman's Board of Missions''.<ref name=""Morehead First Christian Church"">{{cite web |last1=Dickinson |first1=Elmira |title=Historical Sketch of the Christian Woman's Board of Missions |url=https://scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu/mfcc_board_minutes/137/ |website=Morehead First Christian Church Records Archive |access-date=5 January 2024 |date=1 September 1900}}</ref> 

Dickinson died in 1912 in Eureka.<ref name=""Haynes""/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickinson, Elmira J.}}
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Hopkinsville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people]]
[[Category:Temperance activists from Illinois]]


{{US-activist-stub}}"
I'm researching Else Mayer for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,333,Else Mayer,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Else_Mayer,"{{Infobox person
| name = Else Mayer
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1891}}
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1962|1891}}
| nationality = [[Germany|German]]
| occupation = [[religious sister]]
}}

'''Else Mayer''' (1891–1962) was a German [[religious sister]] and a [[Feminist movement|women's liberation]] activist during the period of [[first-wave feminism]]. She was one of the pioneers of the German Women's Liberation Movement. Together with Alexandra Bischoff she founded the [[Erlöserbund]].

==Biography==
Else Mayer was the daughter of the German jeweler [[Victor Mayer]]. She spent her childhood and youth in the family business before she became a religious sister. After she visited several convents, she decided to found a new institute, the [[Erlöserbund]], in 1916. With the support of her family, she bought buildings in [[Bonn]] and started to support young female students who received housing from her.

The Erlöserbund was closed in 2005 and turned into a charitable foundation. The Else Mayer Foundation presents an annual award, the '''Else Mayer Award''', to applicants who are deemed to qualify as ideological successors to Else Mayer. The award is for 4000 [[euro]]s. [[Germany|German]] [[Education Minister]] [[Annette Schavan]] was the inaugural recipient of this award in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/Annette-Schavan-erste-Preistr%C3%A4gerin-article117055.html|title=Annette Schavan erste Preisträgerin|date=2006-12-20|work=General-Anzeiger Bonn|access-date=2017-05-22|language=de|trans-title=Annette Schavan first prize winner}}</ref> The German [[feminist]] [[Alice Schwarzer]] received the award in 2007.

== Publications ==

*The Donation Else Mayer {{ISBN|3-00-020628-0}}/{{ISBN|978-3-00-020628-3}}
*Else Mayer Award [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406061956/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pz-news.de%2Fpforzheim%2F87667%2Findex.html&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=4&ct=result&prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Delse+mayer&hl=en&lr=&sa=G]
*Bonn Newspaper [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406062004/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.general-anzeiger-bonn.de%2Findex.php%3Fk%3Dnews&itemid=10490&detailid=257179&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=5&ct=result&prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Delse+mayer%2C+bonn&hl=en&lr=&sa=G]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mayer, Else}}
[[Category:20th-century German Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:German activists]]
[[Category:German women activists]]
[[Category:German women's rights activists]]
[[Category:First-wave feminism in Germany]]
[[Category:Catholic feminists]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]


{{Germany-activist-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elsie McKee with proper citations.,334,Elsie McKee,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_McKee,"{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name               = 
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              = %EB%A7%A4%ED%82%A4_%EA%B5%90%EC%88%98_(AMJ).jpg
| image_size         = 
| alt                = Prof. Elsie Anne McKee, 27th Oct. 2022, Institutes for Calvinistic Studies in Korea
| caption            = Prof. Elsie Anne McKee, 27th Oct. 2022, Institutes for Calvinistic Studies in Korea
| native_name        = 
| native_name_lang   = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| death_cause        = 
| nationality        = 
| citizenship        = 
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| period             = 
| known_for          = Study of John Calvin and Katharina Zell
| title              = 
| boards             = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| relatives          = 
| awards             = 
| website            = 
| education          = 
| alma_mater         = Hendrix College, University of Cambridge, Princeton Theological Seminary
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_url         = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = 
| era                = 
| discipline         = 
| sub_discipline     = 
| workplaces         = 
| doctoral_students  = 
| notable_students   = 
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = 
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
| signature_size     = 
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Elsie Anne Tshimunyi McKee''' is a retired professor of theology, the [[Archibald Alexander]] Professor of Reformation Studies and the History of Worship at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elsie Anne McKee|work=Princeton Theological Seminary|url=http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?id=1943|access-date=2013-04-26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626180217/http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?id=1943|archive-date=2013-06-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is known for her research of the doctrines of [[John Calvin]] and the work of Protestant reformer [[Katharina Zell|Katharina Schütz Zell]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |title=Elsie Anne McKee |url=https://www.hendrix.edu/odysseymedal/default.aspx?id=72069 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Hendrix College |language=en}}</ref>

McKee's grandparents moved to the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] in 1911 as [[Missionary|missionaries]]. McKee was born and raised in the DRC until she moved to the United States to attend college.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-05-18 |title=Professor Elsie McKee Retires |url=https://www.ptsem.edu/about/the-quad/news/news-professor-elsie-mckee-retires/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Princeton Theological Seminary |language=en-US}}</ref>

McKee received a bachelor's degree from [[Hendrix College]] in 1973. She received her diploma in Theology from the [[University of Cambridge]] in 1974, and her Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1982.<ref name="":0"" />

McKee was granted a fellowship from the [[American Council of Learned Societies]] in 1986 for her project creating translations of John Calvin's sermons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elsie A. McKee |url=https://www.acls.org/fellow-grantees/elsie-a-mckee/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=ACLS}}</ref> Hendrix College awarded McKee the Odyssey Medal for research in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |title=Founders Day 2014 |url=https://www.hendrix.edu/news/news.aspx?id=71682 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Hendrix College |language=en}}</ref>

McKee retired from Princeton Theological Seminary in 2021, after 29 years of teaching there.<ref name="":1"" />

In 2021, McKee authored the preface for ''Cradling Abundance'', the memoir of her friend Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna, aka Maman Monique, detailing the latter's life as an African Christian woman in the DRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cradling Abundance |url=https://www.ivpress.com/cradling-abundance |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=InterVarsity Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Amwe |first=Ruth Vida |date=2022-07-03 |title=Book Review: Cradling Abundance: One African Christian’s Story of Empowering Women and Fighting Systemic Poverty |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23969393221077693 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |language=en |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=449–450 |doi=10.1177/23969393221077693 |issn=2396-9393}}</ref>

{{external media | width = 250px  | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2X4rBP-2P8M ""Dr. Elsie McKee video from Adult Ed""], March 23, 2022, St. Marks Episcopal Church}} 

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Tshimunyi |author1-link=Elsie Tshimunyi McKee --> |title=
Cradling Abundance:One African Christian's Story of Empowering Women and Fighting Systemic Poverty |date=2021 |publisher= IVP Academic |isbn=9780830852987}} - Preface, with Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne |author1-link=Elsie Anne McKee --> |title=
The pastoral ministry and worship in Calvin's Geneva |date=2016 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |isbn=9782600019620}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne |author1-link=Elsie Anne McKee --> |title=
Writings on pastoral piety |date=2001 |publisher=Paulist Press |isbn=9780809140466}} - Translation of John Calvin 
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne|author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Katharina Schütz Zell / 1 : the life and thought of a sixteenth-century reformer |date=1999 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004111257}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne|author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Katharina Schütz Zell / 2 : The writings : a critical edition |date=1999 |publisher=Brill |isbn=
9789004111264}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
Reforming popular piety in sixteenth-century Strasbourg : Katharina Schütz Zell and her hymnbook |date=1994 |publisher=Princeton Theological Seminary |oclc=
33927790}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Diakonia in the classical Reformed tradition and today |date=1989 |publisher=W.B. Eerdmans |isbn=
9780802803528}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
Elders and the plural ministry : the role of exegetical history in illuminating John Calvin's theology |series=
Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance |number=223|date=1988 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |oclc=20998019}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
John Calvin : on the diaconate and liturgical almsgiving |series=
Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance |number=197|date=1984 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |oclc=875295092}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.womancradleofabundance.org/about-woman-cradle-of-abundance Woman Cradle of Abundance]
{{Princeton Theological Seminary}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|United States|Religion}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McKee, Elsie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary faculty]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Hendrix College alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:American theologians]]
[[Category:People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo by province]]
[[Category:21st-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians]]
{{US-theologian-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elsie Smith with a brief, neutral description.",335,Elsie Smith,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Smith,"{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date= February 2020}}
'''Elsie Smith''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MBE|size=85%}} (8 September 1881 &ndash; 4 May 1968) was a New Zealand nurse, Anglican deaconess and missionary. She was born in [[Kingstone Lisle]], [[Berkshire]], England, on 8 September 1881.<ref name=""DNZB Smith"">{{DNZB|title=Elsie Smith|first= Huia|last= Kirk|id=4s31|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> She lived and worked in [[Whanganui River]] settlements for 33 years.

In the [[1955 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1955 Queen's Birthday Honours]], Smith was appointed a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]], recognising her service as a nurse in the Maori Anglican Mission on the Whanganui River.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=40499 |date=9 June 1955 |page=3303 |supp=3}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Elsie}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:New Zealand nurses]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in New Zealand]]
[[Category:English emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:New Zealand women nurses]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:English Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire]]


{{NewZealand-med-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elsie Wallace that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,336,Elsie Wallace,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Wallace,"{{Short description|American minister (1868–1946)}}

'''Elsie May Marble Wallace''' (1868 – 1946) was an American [[Wesleyan theology|Wesleyan]] minister.

In 1897, Wallace founded a holiness mission in Spokane, Washington. In 1902, the mission became church, part of the [[Church of the Nazarene]], and Wallace became the first pastor, ordained by [[Phineus Bresee]]. The church today is [[Spokane First Nazarene Church]].

Wallace also started churches in [[Ashland, Oregon]]; Boise, Idaho, [[Walla Walla, Washington]] and Seattle, Washington. She became district superintendent, the first woman to hold that post, and the last until 1988.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|author=Annie Russell|others=editors Susan Hill Lindley, Eleanor J. Stebner|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|date=2008|isbn=9780664224547|pages=227–228|
accessdate=2 August 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&dq=Elsie+Wallace&pg=PA228}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://pbusa.org/enews/currentissue/currentissuedaron/71-enews/featurenews/836-20125stan Elsie Wallace—Mother of the Northwest District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053643/http://pbusa.org/enews/currentissue/currentissuedaron/71-enews/featurenews/836-20125stan |date=2014-08-08 }} by Stan Ingersol, 27 September 2012


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, Elsie May Marble}}
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:Church of the Nazarene ministers]]


{{US-Christian-clergy-stub}}"
I'd like information on Elżbieta Adamiak formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,337,Elżbieta Adamiak,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%C5%BCbieta_Adamiak,"{{short description|Polish Roman Catholic theologian}}
{{Infobox theologian
| name               =Elżbieta Adamiak 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1964|10|7|df=y}}
| nationality        =Polish 
}}

'''Elżbieta Adamiak''' (born 7 October 1964) is a Polish [[Roman Catholic]] [[theologian]]. Since 2016, she has been Professor of [[Fundamental Theology]] and [[Dogmatics]] at the Institute for Catholic Theology at the [[University of Koblenz-Landau]].<ref>Joanna Staskiewicz: Catholic women's movement in Poland - an (in) possibility? , in: Gender Journal for Gender, Culture and Society, 3/2012, Budrich Verlag. P. 3f.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lebenslauf — Universität Koblenz · Landau |url=https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/de/landau/fb6/kath-theologie/institut/arbeitsbereiche/funda-dogmatik/adamiak/lebenslauf |website=www.uni-koblenz-landau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prof.`in Dr. Elżbieta Adamiak — Universität Koblenz · Landau |url=https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/de/landau/fb6/kath-theologie/institut/arbeitsbereiche/funda-dogmatik/adamiak |website=www.uni-koblenz-landau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek |url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=131620797 |website=portal.dnb.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>Angela Berlis, Julie Hopkins (ed.): Women Churches: Networking and Reflection in the European Context - Frauenkirchen: Networking and reflection in a European context - Églises de femmes: réseaux et réflections dans le contexte européen (= Journal of the European Society of Women in Theological Research, 3), Peeters Publishers 1995, {{ISBN|978-90-390-0213-1}} , p. 4 (Editorial) and: Elzbieta Adamiak: Feminist Theology in Poland? An almost impossible topic , pp. 106-112.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamiak, Elzbieta}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Polish feminists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Christian feminist theologians]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Koblenz and Landau]]


{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Emilie Grace Briggs.",338,Emilie Grace Briggs,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilie_Grace_Briggs,"{{short description|Theologian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Emilie Grace Briggs''' (1867 in [[Berlin]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kamsler |first1=Brigette C. |title=The Burke Library Archives , Columbia University Libraries, Union Theological Seminary , New York |url=https://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/locations/burke/fa/uts/ldpd_11411236.pdf |website=Columbia University |accessdate=15 October 2018 |date=11 November 2015}}</ref>–1944) was an American writer. The daughter of [[Charles Augustus Briggs]], the controversial theologian, and Julia Valentine Briggs, Briggs was the first female graduate, of [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]], graduating with a [[Bachelor of Divinity]] in 1897.  Her graduation came just one year after women were allowed to 'visit' classes for the first time.  She devoted her life to biblical exegesis and teaching, care for her father's estate (including his unpublished works), and her ongoing study of ""women as deacons.""<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.columbia.edu/locations/burke/archives/awts/exhibit/briggs.html|title=Emilie Grace Briggs, Columbia University Libraries|access-date=24 July 2018}}</ref>  She is listed as a co-author of several of her father's books. When her father died in 1913, the task of finishing many of father's works in progress at the time.  Despite significant effort on Briggs's part, her success at further publication was limited. Her papers are available at the Columbia University Libraries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/locations/burke/fa/uts/ldpd_4492431.pdf|title=Emilie Grace Briggs Papers, 1884 – 1945|date=June 2015|access-date=24 July 2018}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Psalms, Briggs, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1841–1913; Briggs, Emilie Grace, (1906).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/criticalpsalms115briguoft|title=A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of Psalms|last1=Briggs|first1=Charles A. (Charles Augustus)|last2=Briggs|first2=Emilie Grace|date=July 1906|publisher=New York : C. Scribner's sons|others=Kelly - University of Toronto}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Briggs, Emilie Grace}}
[[Category:1867 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Bible commentators]]
[[Category:Writers from Berlin]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]


{{UK-theologian-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Emilie Solomon?,339,Emilie Solomon,Low,2024-03-02,Stub,2024-01-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilie_Solomon,"{{Short description|Pioneer of women's rights}}
'''Emilie Solomon''' (1859–1939) was a British<ref name=""Fluehr-Lobban"">{{cite book |last1=Fluehr-Lobban |first1=Carolyn |last2=Billson |first2=Janet Mancini |author1-link=Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban |title=Female Well-Being: Toward a Global Theory of Social Change |date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Zed Books Ltd. |isbn=978-1-84813-667-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgRjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT201}}</ref> supporter of [[women's suffrage]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tyrrell |first1=Ian |title=Woman's World/Woman's Empire: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective, 1880-1930 |date=19 March 2014 |publisher=UNC Press Books |isbn=978-1-4696-2080-0 |page=224 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GWVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224}}</ref> and president of the Cape [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU; 1919–1925) and was vice-president of the World WCTU (1925–1931).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nugent |first1=Paul |title=The Temperance Movement and Wine Farmers at the Cape: Collective Action, Racial Discourse, and Legislative Reform, C. 1890-1965 |journal=[[The Journal of African History]] |date=2011 |volume=52 |issue=3 |page=345 |jstor=41480244 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41480244 |issn=0021-8537}}</ref> She was also involved in the [[Young Women's Christian Association]] (YWCA) and the [[Salvation Army]].<ref name=""Fluehr-Lobban"" /> She was the first female chair of the [[United Congregational Church of Southern Africa|Congregational Union]], elected in 1937.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elphick |first1=Richard |last2=Davenport |first2=Rodney |last3=Davenport |first3=T. R. H. |title=Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and Cultural History |date=1 January 1997 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-20940-4 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyZYTCpnyKsC}}</ref> 

She was born in the town of [[Bedford, South Africa|Bedford]], [[Cape Colony]] (modern-day [[South Africa]]) in 1858.{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}} Her father was Edward Solomon, a reverend of the [[Free Church in Southern Africa]] who worked for the [[London Missionary Society]].{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}}<ref name=""WomanChairman"">{{cite news |title=Woman Chairman |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19361202/149/0011 |access-date=9 January 2024 |work=Western Morning News |date=2 December 1936 |page=11 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Despite this, the Solomons have been described as ""of the Jewish faith by descent, tradition and observance"".{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=2}} She was the youngest of eight children;{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}} her three brothers were [[Edward Philip Solomon]], [[Richard Solomon (barrister)|Richard Solomon]], and another who was [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]] of the Union of South Africa.<ref name=""WomanChairman"" /> Her mother was Jessie {{nee|Matthews}}, and her uncle was the politician [[Saul Solomon]].{{sfn|Carson|1941|pp=1–2}} 

== See also ==
* [[Georgiana Solomon]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=J. J. G. |title=Emilie Solomon: 1859-1939 |date=1941 |publisher=Juta & Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HrKNAEACAAJ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soloman, Emilie}}
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century British women]]
[[Category:20th-century British women]]
[[Category:19th-century British Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century British Jews]]
[[Category:YWCA leaders]]
[[Category:British Salvationists]]
[[Category:British women philanthropists]]
[[Category:British suffragists]]
[[Category:South African activists]]
[[Category:South African Jews]]
[[Category:British activists]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union]]

{{UK-activist-stub}}
{{SouthAfrica-activist-stub}}"
"Who was Emma, abbess of Shaftesbury and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",340,"Emma, abbess of Shaftesbury",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma%2C_abbess_of_Shaftesbury,"{{Short description|English medieval abbess}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Multiple issues|{{no footnotes|date=January 2017}}{{one source|date=January 2017}}}}

'''Emma''' was an abbess of [[Shaftesbury Abbey]] at the beginning of the 12th century. It is not certain, but it is possible that she was the successor of [[Eulalia (abbess of Shaftesbury)|Eulalia]] after her death in 1106. A charter of King [[Henry I of England]] in 1121-1122 mentions her.

The abbey owned a large quantity of land, which was leased to tenants in order to provide income to the abbey. The charter from the king related to a number of lawsuits that Emma conducted against various tenants of the abbey's lands who had appropriated the land for themselves; the charter given by the king affirmed the abbey's ownership of the lands in question.

==References==
* Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999

[[Category:Abbesses of Shaftesbury]]
[[Category:12th-century English people]]
[[Category:12th-century Christian abbesses]]
[[Category:12th-century English women]]


{{England-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Emma Lou Thayne. Can you help me draft it?,341,Emma Lou Thayne,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma_Lou_Thayne,"{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{short description|American poet}}

'''Emma Lou Warner Thayne''' (October 22, 1924 – December 6, 2014) was a poet and novelist. She was a member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] and counted as one of the 75 most significant Mormon poets.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901181945/http://mormonlit.lib.byu.edu/html/poets.html 75 Significant Mormon Poets] (archived) by Sarah Jenkins and Gideon Burton, [[BYU]] Literature & Creative Arts</ref>

Thayne graduated from the [[University of Utah]] in 1945. She would later return there to coach tennis and teach English. In the late 1960s, she completed a master's degree at the University of Utah. She was on the [[Faculty (division)|faculty]] over 30 years.<ref>[http://www.alumni.utah.edu/continuum/winter02/gentlestrength.htm ""Poet Emma Lou Thayne handles success with grace and adversity with calm determination""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716132622/http://www.alumni.utah.edu/continuum/winter02/gentlestrength.htm |date=July 16, 2007 }} by Nettie Pendley, ''A Woman of Gentle Strength.'' Continuum Magazine, Vol. 12. No. 3, Winter 2002</ref> In 1949, she married Mel Thayne; they became the parents of five daughters.

Although Thayne worked primarily as a poet, she also wrote novels. Her first novel was ''Never Past the Gate'', which was inspired by her summers growing up in Mount Aire Canyon.<ref name=""Kimball"">{{cite book|last1=Kimball|first1=James|last2=Miles|first2=Kent|title=Mormon Women|date=2009|publisher=Handcart Books|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|isbn=978-0-9801406-1-3|pages=213–225}}</ref> Thayne also served on the board of directors for [[Deseret News]].<ref name=""Kimball""/> She was also a contributor to such magazines as ''Network'', a woman's magazine based in [[Salt Lake City]], ''[[Exponent II]]'' and ''Utah Holiday''. At age 90, she died in Salt Lake City on December 6, 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first= Morgan |last= Jacobsen |date= December 7, 2014 |title= Noted LDS poet, author Emma Lou Thayne dies at 90 |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865617187/Poet-author-Emma-Lou-Thayne-dies-at-90.html?pg=all |newspaper= [[Deseret News]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192156/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865617187/Poet-author-Emma-Lou-Thayne-dies-at-90.html?pg=all |archive-date= December 7, 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= Peggy Fletcher |last= Stack |authorlink= Peggy Fletcher Stack |date= December 6, 2014 |title= Emma Lou Thayne, renowned Mormon poet, dies at 90 |url= http://www.sltrib.com/1916817-155/emma-lou-thayne-renowned-mormon-poet |newspaper= [[The Salt Lake Tribune]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207191507/http://www.sltrib.com/1916817-155/emma-lou-thayne-renowned-mormon-poet |archive-date= December 7, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref>

Thayne wrote the words to the hymn ""Where Can I Turn for Peace?"".<ref>{{cite web|title=Emma Lou Thayne|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/emma-lou-thayne|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>

==Awards==
*Distinguished Alumna, University of Utah
*David O. McKay Humanities Award, [[Brigham Young University]]
*Chamber of Commerce Honors in the Arts Award<ref name=Pendley>{{cite journal|last1=Pendley|first1=Nettie|title=A Woman of Gentle Strength|journal=Continuum Magazine|date=Winter 2002|volume=12|issue=3|url=http://continuum.utah.edu/back_issues/winter02/gentlestrength.htm|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>
*[[Gandhi Peace Award]], 2013<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meyer|first1=Casulene|title=Emma Lou Thayne and the Art of Peace|url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/content/emma-lou-thayne-and-art-peace|website=byustudies.byu.edu|publisher=BYU Studies|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>

Salt Lake Community college named the Emma Lou Thayne Center for Service Learning after Thayne to honor her.<ref name=Pendley/>

== Works ==
*''Spaces in the Sage'' (1971) — poetry collection
*''On Slim Unaccountable Bones: Poems'' (1974) — novel
*''Never Past the Gate'' (1975) — novel
*''With Love, Mother'' (1975) — poetry collection
*''A Woman's Place'' (1977) — novel
*''Until Another Day for Butterflies'' (1978) — poetry collection
*''Once in Israel'' (1980) — poetry collection
*''How Much for the Earth? A Suite of Poems: About Time for Considering'' (1983) — poetry collection
*""Where Can I Turn For Peace?"" (1985) [[Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985 book)|hymn]]
*''Things Happen: Poems of Survival'' (1991) — poetry collection
*''Hope and Recovery: A Mother-Daughter Story About Anorexis Nervosa, Bulimia, and Manic Depression'' (1992)<ref>{{cite web|title=Hope and Recovery: A Mother-Daughter Story About Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Manic Depression"" by Emma Lou & Becky Thayne Markosian Thayne|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/emma-lou-becky-thayne-markosian-thayne/hope-and-recovery-a-mother-daughter-story-about/|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=October 14, 2016|language=en-us}}</ref>
*''[[Clarice Short]]: Earthy Academic'' (1994) — biography/memoir
*''All God's Critters Got A Place in the Choir'' (1995) — personal essay collection with [[Laurel Thatcher Ulrich]]
*""The Place of Knowing"" (2011) — personal memoir/autobiography

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |first= Cynthia |last= Lampropoulos |chapter= Emma Lou Warner Thayne |title= Worth Their Salt Too: More Notable but not Often Noted Women of Utah |place= Logan, Utah |publisher= Utah State University Press |year= 2000 |origyear= 1996 |editor-first= Colleen |editor-last= Whitley |isbn= 0874212871 |lccn= 00008454 |oclc= 43615212 }}
*{{cite news|last1=Stack|first1=Peggy Fletcher|title=Mormon poet Emma Lou Thayne remembered as 'hugger of life'|url=http://www.sltrib.com/lifestyle/faith/1941920-155/mormon-poet-emma-lou-thayne-remembered|accessdate=December 15, 2014|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=December 12, 2014}}
* {{cite news |first= Lois M. |last= Collins |date= January 15, 2011 |title= Alive again — Emma Lou Thayne finds hope, recovery and a vibrant life |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700100745/Alive-again-2-Emma-Lou-Thayne-finds-hope-recovery-and-a-vibrant-life.html?pg=all |newspaper= Deseret News |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192250/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700100745/Alive-again-2-Emma-Lou-Thayne-finds-hope-recovery-and-a-vibrant-life.html?pg=all |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite news |first= Ann |last= Cannon |date= May 7, 2011 |title= From near-death to 'spiritual mentor' |url= http://www.sltrib.com/51696883-80/thayne-emma-lou-knowing |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192409/http://www.sltrib.com/51696883-80/thayne-emma-lou-knowing |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= live }}
* {{cite news |title= Literary notes: Questioning Minds lecture, 'Tiger Saga' author at King's English |url= http://www.sltrib.com/53068253-90/author-award-canopy-english |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |date= December 9, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192346/http://www.sltrib.com/53068253-90/author-award-canopy-english |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= live }} — Describes Thayne winning the 2011 Utah Governor's Mansion Artist Award

==External links==
*{{official website|http://emmalouthayne.com/}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thayne, Emma Lou}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American poets]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saint hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saint writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:American women poets]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saint poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Poets from Utah]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:University of Utah faculty]]
[[Category:Mormon memoirists]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Novelists from Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]


{{LDS-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Emma of Lesum that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,342,Emma of Lesum,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Lesum,"{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Emma of Lesum
|birth_date=10th century
|death_date=3 December 1038
|feast_day=19 April or 3 December
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholicism]]
[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image=File:EmmaVonLesum.jpg
|imagesize=100px
|caption=Statue of Saint Emma of Lesum
|birth_place=[[Duchy of Saxony]]
|death_place=Lesum, now [[Bremen]]-Burglesum
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=[[Werden Abbey]]; [[Bremen Cathedral]]
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
|prayer_attrib=
}}

'''Emma of Lesum''' or '''Emma of Stiepel''' (also known as '''Hemma''' and '''Imma''') (c. 975-980 &ndash; 3 December 1038) was a countess popularly venerated as a saint for her good works. She was married to [[Liudger of Saxony (Billung)|Liudger of Saxony]].<ref>Adam II, [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_2/index.htm#page/137/mode/1up 80 (76)].</ref> She is also the first female inhabitant of [[Bremen]] to be known by name.

==See also==
*[[List of Catholic saints]]
*[[Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/April 19|Saint Emma of Lesum, patron saint archive]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*Schwarzwälder, Herbert, 2003: ''[[Das Große Bremen-Lexikon]]''. Edition Temmen. {{ISBN|3-86108-693-X}}

==External links==
* <!--[http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/sainte1i.htm Saint Emma] on the Catholic Forum (link dead)]-->
* {{BBKL|e/emma_v_l|band=16|autor= Ekkart Sauser|spalten=453-454}}
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/start.html?BiographienE/Emma_von_Lesum.htm Heiligenlexikon]
* {{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719052420/http://kirchensite.de/index.php?myELEMENT=79389 Kirchensite.de]
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.buergerpark.de/historie/entstehung/emma Bremen Town Park]

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Germany}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emma of Lesum}}
[[Category:10th-century births]]
[[Category:1038 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Countesses in Germany]]
[[Category:German Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:History of Bremen (city)]]
[[Category:People from Bremen (city)]]
[[Category:11th-century German women]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:11th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:House of Immedinger]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Emmy Köhler in Wikipedia style?",343,Emmy Köhler,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmy_K%C3%B6hler,"{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name             = Emmy Köhler
| honorific_suffix =
| image            = Emmy Köhler (1905), detail.jpg
| landscape        = 
| image_size       = 200px
| alt              =
| caption          =
| birth_name       =
| native_name      =
| native_name_lang =
| alias            =
| birth_date       = {{birth date|df=yes|1858|05|22}}
| birth_place      = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]
| origin           =
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1925|02|02|1858|05|22}}
| death_place      = [[Fresta]], Sweden
| genre            = [[children's music|children]], [[Christian hymn]]s
| occupation       = [[composer]]
| instrument       =
| years_active     =
| label            =
| associated_acts  = [[Sigrid Sköldberg-Pettersson]]
| website          = 
}}
'''Emmy Köhler''', born 22 May 1858 in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], died 2 February 1925 in [[Fresta]], Sweden was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] hymnwriter and writer. Among of her more famous works is the Christmas carol ''[[Nu tändas tusen juleljus]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=3525 |title=Nu tändas tusen juleljus |publisher=Swedish Film Databse |language=Swedish |accessdate=13 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203174421/http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=3525 |archivedate=3 December 2014 }}</ref> and the music for the children's Christmas song ''[[Raska fötter springa tripp, tripp, tripp]]'' (""Liten julvisa""), the later with lyrics by [[Sigrid Sköldberg-Pettersson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=4027|title=Liten julvisa|publisher=Swedish Film Databse|language=Swedish|date=1935|accessdate=13 January 2015}}</ref>


== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{SKBL}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohler, Emmy}}
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1925 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:Swedish-language writers]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]


{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Empress Hu (Yuan Xu's wife) for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,344,Empress Hu (Yuan Xu's wife),Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Hu_(Yuan_Xu%27s_wife),"{{More citations needed|date=November 2022}}
'''Empress Hu''' (胡皇后, personal name unknown) was an [[empress]] of the [[Xianbei]]-led [[Northern Wei|Northern Wei dynasty]] of China. Her husband was [[Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei|Emperor Xiaoming]].

Little is known about Empress Hu personally—including when she became empress.  It is known that she was the daughter of Hu Sheng (胡盛), a cousin of Emperor Xiaoming's mother [[Empress Dowager Hu (Northern Wei)|Empress Dowager Hu]].  Empress Dowager Hu selected her to be Emperor Xiaoming's empress, because Empress Dowager Hu wanted to strengthen her clan.  However, Emperor Xiaoming often spent time drinking, and he favored his [[concubine]] Consort Pan.  Empress Hu and the other concubines did not have his favor, and she did not bear him any children.  (His only child, a daughter, was born of Consort Pan.)  It was described that his concubines Consorts Cui, Lu, and Li, among others, would often fight among themselves, but she largely stayed clear of these disputes.  After Emperor Xiaoming's death in 528, she became a [[Buddhist]] nun at Yaoguang Temple.<ref>(武泰初，后既入道，遂居于瑶光寺。) ''Wei Shu'' (by Wei Shou), vol.13</ref> Nothing further is known about her.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-roy|cn}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Empress of Northern Wei]]|before=[[Empress Gao (Xuanwu)|Empress Gao]]|after=[[Empress Erzhu (Yuan Ziyou's wife)]]|years=?–528}}
{{S-end}}

{{Northern dynasties empresses|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Empress}}
[[Category:Northern Wei empresses]]
[[Category:Chinese nuns|Hu, Empress Xiaoming]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]


{{China-royal-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Empress Ruogan with proper citations.,345,Empress Ruogan,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Ruogan,"{{No footnotes|date=October 2023}}
'''Empress Ruogan''' (若干皇后, personal name unknown) was an [[empress]] of the [[Xianbei]]-led Chinese [[Western Wei|Western Wei dynasty]] — a branch successor state of [[Northern Wei]]. Her husband was [[Emperor Gong of Western Wei|Emperor Gong]] (Yuan Kuo/Tuoba Kuo), the final emperor of the state.

She was the daughter of the general Ruogan Hui (若干惠).  She was said to be beautiful, and when Yuan Kuo was the Prince of Qi, he married her as his princess.  In 554, after the paramount general [[Yuwen Tai]] deposed his brother [[Emperor Fei of Western Wei|Emperor Fei]], Yuwen made him emperor, and he created her empress. In 556, after Yuwen Tai's death, Yuwen Tai's nephew [[Yuwen Hu]] forced Emperor Gong to yield the throne to Yuwen Tai's son [[Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou|Yuwen Jue]], ending Western Wei and starting [[Northern Zhou]].  The former emperor was killed in 557, and the former empress became a [[Buddhist]] nun.  She died while still being a nun, although historical records did not mention when she died.  For reasons unknown, Northern Zhou did not award her a [[posthumous name]].

== References ==
* ''[[History of the Northern Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:北史/卷013|vol. 13]].
* ''[[Zizhi Tongjian]]'', vols. [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷166|166]], [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷167|167]].

{{Start box}}
{{S-roy|cn}}
{{s-bef| rows   = 2 | before = [[Empress Yuwen]] }}
{{s-ttl| title  = [[Empress of Northern Wei]] (Western)
       | years  = 554–556 }}
{{s-non| reason = Dynasty ended }}
|-
{{s-ttl| title  = [[List of Chinese consorts|Empress of China]] (Western)
       | years  = 554–556 }}
{{s-aft| after  = Empress [[Yuan Humo]] of [[Northern Zhou]] }}
{{End box}}

{{Northern dynasties empresses|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruogan, Empress}}
[[Category:Northern Wei empresses]]
[[Category:Northern Wei Buddhists]]
[[Category:Northern Zhou Buddhists]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:6th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:6th-century Buddhist nuns]]

<!--[[Category:Medieval women|Ruogan, Empress]] covered via Category:Northern Wei empresses-->"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Epiphania of Pavia with a brief, neutral description.",346,Epiphania of Pavia,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epiphania_of_Pavia,"{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=Saint 
|name= Epiphania 
|birth_date=
|death_date= 800
|feast_day= 6 October 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]<br/>[[Eastern Orthodox Church]] 
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption= 
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}

'''Epiphania''', '''Epifania''' or '''Pyphania''' (died 800) is recorded in the late medieval traditions of [[Pavia]] as daughter of [[Ratchis]] (744/749 – 756/757), [[King of the Lombards]] and of [[King of Italy|Italy]].<ref>{{citation
 |title=Le sepolture regie del regno italico (secoli VI-X) 
 |contribution=Ratchis 
 |first=Piero 
 |last=Majocchi 
 |year=2006 
 |publisher=Università degli Studi di Padova 
 |url=http://sepolture.storia.unipd.it/index.php?page=scheda&id=33 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727060946/http://sepolture.storia.unipd.it/index.php?page=scheda&id=33 
 |archivedate=2007-07-27 
}}</ref>

She was a [[Benedictine]] nun and was buried in the monastery of S. Maria Foris Portam, which was founded in Pavia, the Lombard capital, by her father.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holweck |first=Frederick George |title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints: With a General Introduction on Hagiology |date=1924 |publisher=B. Herder |volume=1 |pages=325 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epiphania Of Pavia}}
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:People from Pavia]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:8th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:9th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:800 deaths]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa in Wikipedia format.,347,Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episcopal_Carmel_of_Saint_Teresa,"{{Short description|Religious Community}}
The '''Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa''' ('''OCD''') is a contemplative community for women in the [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal Church]] and is the first fully [[Discalced Carmelites|Discalced Carmelite]] order in the ECUSA or in the [[Anglican Communion]]. The monastery and its retreat house are located in [[Rising Sun, Maryland]] with the support and guidance of the Right Rev. James Shand, Bishop Visitor.

As well as being a community for women who are called to the contemplative religious life, the Episcopal Carmel also fosters an ever-growing community of mainly female [[Oblate (religion)|oblates]] and associates of either sex.

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
*[[Carmelite]]
*[[Thérèse de Lisieux]]
*[[Teresa of Ávila]]
*[[John of the Cross]]

==External links==
*[http://www.ecst.ang-md.org/index.html Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000821/http://ecst.ang-md.org/index.html |date=2007-09-28 }}

{{Anglican orders}}

[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]


{{anglican-stub}}"
I'd like information on Erica Brown formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,348,Erica Brown,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica_Brown,"{{Short description|American writer and educator|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Notability|bio|date=August 2019}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox person
| name          = Erica Brown
| image         = Erica Brown, September 2022 (GPOHZ0 6570) (cropped).jpg
| caption       = Erica Brown, September 2022
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = 
| occupation    = Writer, Educator
| nationality   = American
| alma_mater    = Stern College, Harvard University, University of London, Baltimore Hebrew College
| known_for     = Jewish education, Leadership, Jewish scholarship
| spouse        = 
| children      = 4
}}

'''Erica Brown''' is an American writer and educator who lectures on subjects of Jewish interest. She is a scholar-in-residence for the [[Jewish Federation of Greater Washington]], and a consultant to other Jewish organizations. Her ""Weekly Jewish Wisdom"" column has appeared in ''[[The Washington Post]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=April 16, 2013 |title=Life and death on Heartbreak Hill |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/life-and-death-on-heartbreak-hill/2013/04/16/b10c447c-a6fb-11e2-a8e2-5b98cb59187f_story.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> She currently serves as the Vice Provost for Values and Leadership at Yeshiva University and is the founding director of its Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks-Herenstein Center for Values and Leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yeshiva University Website |url=https://www.yu.edu/faculty/pages/brown-erica |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Yeshiva University Faculty page}}</ref> 

Erica previously served as the director of the Mayberg Center for Jewish Education and Leadership and an associate professor of curriculum and pedagogy at The George Washington University. Erica is the author of twelve books on leadership, the Hebrew Bible and spirituality. Erica has a daily podcast, “Take Your Soul to Work.” She has written extensively on topics of Jewish spirituality<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=March 21, 2024 |title=Purim offers 4 ways to heal the wounds of war – when the time is right |url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/purim-offers-4-ways-to-heal-the-wounds-of-war-when-the-time-is-right/ |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Times of Israel}}</ref> and philosophy<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=September 29, 2023 |title=The Book of Kohelet and a cup of joy |url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-book-of-kohelet-and-a-cup-of-joy/ |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Times of Israel}}</ref> the place of religion in modernity,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |title=Tweeting the Talmud |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/01/tweeting-talmud/604366/ |date=January 3, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> and on topics pertaining to the human condition at large.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Death: A Nice Opportunity for Regret |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/opinion/sunday/death-a-nice-opportunity-for-regret.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=New York Times}}</ref>

==Biography==
Brown attended the [[Frisch School]] in [[New Jersey]]. She graduated [[Stern College]] of [[Yeshiva University]] and has master's degrees from [[Harvard]] and [[University of London]]. She received her [[doctorate]] in Jewish history from [[Baltimore Hebrew College]]. Brown was a [[Jerusalem Fellow]].

She is an Avi Chai fellow, served as an adjunct professor at [[American University]] and [[George Washington University]] and is faculty member of the [[Wexner Foundation]]. Brown lives in [[Maryland]] with her husband and four children.

==Books==
* ''Ecclesiastes and the Search for Meaning,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2023
* ''The Book of Esther: Power, Fate and Fragility in Exile,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], ''2020''
* ''The Book of Jonah: The Reluctant Prophet,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2017
* ''Take Your Soul to Work: Daily Meditations on Every Day Leadership,'' Simon and Schuster, 2015, 
* ''Inspired Jewish Leadership: Practical Approaches to Building Strong Communities'', Jewish Light Publishing, trans. by Jang-Heum Ok.  [[Seoul, Korea: Dong Yeon Press]], 2016
* ''Leadership in the Wilderness: Authority & Anarchy in the Book of Numbers'', Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2013
* ''In the Narrow Places: Daily Inspiration for the Three Weeks'', Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2011
* ''Confronting Scandal: How Jews Can Respond When Jews Do Bad Things'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2010
* ''Spiritual Boredom: Rediscovering the Wonder of Judaism'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009
* ''The Case for [[Jewish peoplehood|Jewish Peoplehood]]: Can We Be One?'', by Erica Brown, Misha Galperin, and [[Joseph Telushkin]], 2009
* ''Inspired Jewish Leadership: Practical Approaches to Building Strong Communities'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2008
* ''Seder Talk: The Conversational Haggada,'' Maggid Books and OU Press, 2015.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite news |title=The Arduous Community |author=David Brooks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/opinion/21brooks.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 20, 2010 |accessdate=October 25, 2011}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Erica}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Jewish American academics]]
[[Category:Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:Stern College for Women alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]
[[Category:American University faculty]]
[[Category:George Washington University faculty]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:21st-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Orthodox Jews]]
[[Category:Orthodox Jewish women religious leaders]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Erica Lippitz.",349,Erica Lippitz,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica_Lippitz,"'''Erica Jan (Riki) Lippitz''' and [[Marla Rosenfeld Barugel]] were the first two female [[hazzan]]s (also called cantors) ordained in [[Conservative Judaism]]. Their ordination was held in 1987,<ref name=""google1"">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEj0oLYK10sC&q=%22marla+rosenfeld+barugel%22&pg=PA204 |title=Jewish Women in America: A-L|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=1997 |isbn=9780415919340|accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> two years after the first woman was ordained a Conservative rabbi.<ref name=aril>{{cite news|last=Goldman|first=Ari L.|title=A Sex Barrier for Cantors is Broken|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/06/nyregion/a-sex-barrier-for-cantors-is-broken.html|accessdate=2012-08-26|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=1987-02-06}}</ref> 
 
Lippitz and Barugel were ordained at the same time by the Cantors Institute of the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]] in New York City.<ref name=""google1""/> After her ordination, Lippitz served for 34 years as cantor of [[Oheb Shalom]] in [[South Orange]], New Jersey.<ref name=""njjewishnews1"">{{cite web |url=http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/013108/mwAWomanCantor.html |title=A woman cantor celebrates 20 years in a pioneering role |publisher=Njjewishnews.com |date=2008-01-31 |accessdate=2011-12-16 |archive-date=2013-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920220925/http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/013108/mwAWomanCantor.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>  She was also the director and co-founder of the [[Kol Dodi]] choir, director of Oheb Shalom's adult and children's choirs, and a member of the folk-singing group ''Beged Kefet'',<ref name=metro>{{cite web|title=Kol Dodi: The MetroWest Community Chorale |url=http://www.jccmetrowest.org/koldodi |publisher=JCC Metrowest |accessdate=2012-08-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811092234/http://www.jccmetrowest.org/koldodi |archivedate=2012-08-11 }}</ref>  which performs nationally and has made three recordings.<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/><ref name=""ohebshalom5"">{{cite web|url=http://www.ohebshalom.org/home/page.jsp?pg=5&pgName=ProfTeam |title=Oheb Shalom Congregation |publisher=Ohebshalom.org |date=2006-10-19 |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> 
She was a cofounder, with Cantor Perry Fine, of the JTS Cantorial Alumni Association's Shir Joy Choral Festival.<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/> In 2005 she sang at [[Carnegie Hall]].<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/>

Prior to becoming a cantor, Lippitz earned a B.A. from the [[University of Michigan]], as well as a Masters in Jewish Communal Service from Brandeis University.<ref name=""ohebshalom5""/> She had also served as the director of [[Loyola University Chicago]]'s [[Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life|Hillel]]. When she entered the Seminary, she did not believe graduating as a Hazzan would be possible. By the time she graduated, she was one of eleven accomplished women in the program, all of whom went on to serve congregations of note.<ref name=bid>{{cite news|last=Biddle|first=Fred Marc|title=Sour Notes Remain For Women As Cantors|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/03/13/sour-notes-remain-for-women-as-cantors/|access-date=2012-08-26|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=1987-03-13}}</ref>

Cantor Lippitz was recognized numerous times by the Cantors Assembly of the Conservative movement, receiving the Yehudah Mandel Humanitarian Award (2013), the Hazzan Moshe Nathanson Award for Conducting (2018), and the Yuval Award (2018).

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lippitz, Erica}}
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:Brandeis University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Erminethrudis?,350,Erminethrudis,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erminethrudis,"{{Short description|6th century Frankish abess}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Erminethrudis
| other_names        = Ermintrude
| death_date         = {{circa}} 600
| death_place        = [[Paris]]
| children           = ≈ 2
| family             = [[Merovingian dynasty]]
}}

'''Erminethrudis''' (died c. 600), was a [[nun]] and a member of the [[Merovingian]] [[aristocracy]] who died in [[Paris]] about 600, leaving a [[Will (law)|will]] which survived as a rare example from the period.

The testament of Erminethrudis serves as a rare example of some conditions of a woman in the aristocracy in this time period, as only nuns or widows left wills in their own capacity, of which few survive.<ref>{{cite book |author= Chis Wickham |authorlink= |title=The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 |year=2009 |publisher=Penguin Books |location= |pages=180–181 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VUy1RFS01yIC&pg=PT180 |isbn=978-0-7139-9429-2 }}</ref> She owned two villas in [[Lagny-sur-Marne]] and [[Bobigny]] and at least 13 separate [[vineyard]]s in this area east of Paris, leaving properties to the [[Basilica of Saint-Denis]] and other basilicas.<ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>

She had been married and had children before joining her religious order. Her son, Deorovaldus, had been buried in St Symphorien of Paris before her death.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500-1200 |year=2015 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |pages=178–179 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ua5CBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 |isbn=9780812246360}}</ref><ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>

She also had a surviving son to whom she left clothing and other possessions. She left individual items of gold jewelry to four Parisien basilicas<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press  |location= |pages=27 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79eFU3dOim0C&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27  |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> and freed a number of unfree workers from her lands.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press  |location= |pages=196 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79eFU3dOim0C&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27  |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> The religious gifts were designed to ensure prayers being said for her and her son in perpetuity.<ref>{{cite book |author= Allen E Jones |authorlink= |title=Social Mobility in Late Antique Gaul Strategies and Opportunities for the Non-Elite |year=2009 |publisher= Cambridge University Press  |location= |pages=226 |quote= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yv4km5meoqsc&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA372  |isbn=9780511596735}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.cn-telma.fr/originaux/charte4495/ Testament] in ''Chartes originales antérieures à 1121 conservées en France''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Erminethrudis}}
[[Category:Frankish abbesses]]
[[Category:7th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Frankish nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian nuns]]


{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Erna Putz. Can you help me draft it?,351,Erna Putz,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erna_Putz,"{{short description|Austrian theologian and writer}}
[[File:Lichtenstern am Ritten JMN Kirche Erna Putz und Hannes Obermair Okt 2021.jpg|thumb|150px|Erna Putz presenting a book at the Lichtenstern chapel in [[South Tyrol]] as interviewed by [[Hannes Obermair]]]]

'''Erna Putz''' (born 3 May 1946)<ref name=""Geburtstag"">{{cite news|title=70. Geburtstag von Jägerstätter-Biografin Erna Putz|url=https://www.dioezese-linz.at/site/jaegerstaetter/home/news/article/49676.html|accessdate=30 July 2019|work=Katholische Kirche in Oberösterreich|publisher=Diözese Linz Kommunikationsbüro|date=16 May 2016|language=German}}</ref> is an Austrian theologian and author who wrote and edited books on [[conscientious objector]] and martyr [[Franz Jägerstätter]], determined to promote his faithful life to the public since 1979.<ref name=""Forest"">{{cite book|last=Jägerstätter|first=Franz|authorlink1=Franz Jägerstätter|editor1-last=Putz|editor1-first=Erna|title=Franz Jagerstatter: Letters and Writings from Prison|date=May 2009|publisher=[[Orbis Books]]|isbn=978-1570758263|page=xxvii|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> The film ''[[A Hidden Life (2019 film)|A Hidden Life]]'' was influenced by her book ''Franz Jägerstätter: Letters and Writings from Prison''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pacatte|first=Rose|author-link=Rose Pacatte|title=Terrence Malick's new film about Franz Jägerstätter premieres at Cannes|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/terrence-malicks-new-film-about-franz-j-gerst-tter-premieres-cannes|access-date=30 July 2019|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|publisher=The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company|date=20 May 2019|location=[[Cannes]], France}}</ref>

==Early life==
Putz grew up in [[Ohlsdorf, Austria|Ohlsdorf]], [[Austria]].<ref name=""Geburtstag""/>

==Bibliography==
*Putz, Erna (1985). ''Franz Jägerstätter „… besser die Hände als der Wille gefesselt…“'' (in German). [[Linz]]: Veritas-Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3853295014}})
*Putz, Erna (1987). ''Gefängnisbriefe und Aufzeichnungen. Franz Jägerstätter verweigert 1943 den Wehrdienst.'' (in German). Linz: Veritas-Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3853295786}})
*Putz, Erna (1996). ''Against the Stream: Franz Jägerstätter -The Man Who Refused to Fight for Hitler''. London: [[Pax Christi]], [[Anglican Pacifist Fellowship]]. ({{ISBN|978-1872370255}})
*Putz, Erna (2007). ''Franz Jägerstätter - Märtyrer: Leuchtendes Beispiel in dunkler Zeit'' [''Franz Jägerstätter - Martyr: A Shining Example in Dark Times''] (in German). [[Grünbach, Upper Austria|Grünbach]]: Steinmassl, Franz. ({{ISBN|978-3902427397}})
*[[Franz Jägerstätter|Jägerstätter, Franz]] (2007). Putz, Erna (ed.). ''Franz Jägerstätter: Der gesamte Briefwechsel mit Franziska. Aufzeichnungen 1941-1943'' (in German). [[Vienna]]: [[Styria Media Group|Styria Premium]]. ({{ISBN|978-3222132322}})
*Putz, Erna; Schlager-Weidinger, Thomas (eds.) (2008). ''Liebe Franziska! Lieber Franz! Junge Briefe an die Jägerstätters'' (in German). Linz: Wagner Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3902330307}}}
*Jägerstätter, Franz (2009). Putz, Erna (ed.). ''Franz Jägerstätter: Letters and Writings from Prison''. Maryknoll, NY: [[Orbis Books]]. ({{ISBN|978-1570758263}})

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Putz, Erna}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian women writers]]
[[Category:Austrian biographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century biographers]]
[[Category:21st-century biographers]]
[[Category:Austrian women biographers]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:People from Gmunden District]]


{{Austria-writer-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Estela Padilla that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,352,Estela Padilla,Low,2024-03-02,Stub,2023-08-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estela_Padilla,"'''Estela Padilla''' is a [[Filipinos|Filipina]] Catholic [[theologian]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Estela Padilla: 'My Experience with Filipino Basic Ecclesial Communities at the Synod' |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Estela-Padilla:-%27My-Experience-with-Filipino-Basic-Ecclesial-Communities-at-the-Synod%27-58855.html |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=AsiaNews.it |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Padilla has a Ph.D. in applied theology from [[La Salle University|La Salle]] and is studying for a Ph.D. in Organizational Development at the [[Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Development Institute]].<ref name="":0"" />

== Career ==
Padilla is one of the 70 non-bishops appointed to the [[Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops|16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/news/estela-padilla-first-filipina-theologian-vatican-assembly-a00203-20230710|title=Estela Padilla Is the First Filipino to Join the Vatican Assembly}}</ref>

Padilla serves as the Executive Secretary of the Office of Theological Concerns at the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences and is a consultant for the CBCP's Commission on Basic Ecclesial Communities.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=Vatican assembly to welcome first Filipina appointee |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/7/8/Vatican-assembly-to-welcome-first-Filipina-appointee.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708171208/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/7/8/Vatican-assembly-to-welcome-first-Filipina-appointee.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=cnn |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Philippines-bio-stub}} 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Padilla, Estela}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Filipino women]]
[[Category:Filipino Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:La Salle University alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Esther Fuchs in Wikipedia style?",353,Esther Fuchs,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Fuchs,"{{short description|Israeli Jewish feminist biblical scholar (born 1953)}}
{{distinguish|Ester Fuchs}}
{{Infobox academic
| name               = Esther Fuchs
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = <!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->
| birth_date         = {{birth year and age|1953}}
| birth_place        = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = Israeli
| home_town          = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| alma_mater         = {{ubl | {{nowrap|[[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]}} | [[Brandeis University]]}}
| thesis_title       = Irony in the Works of S.&nbsp;Y. Agnon
| thesis_year        = 1980
| school_tradition   = [[Jewish feminism]]
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = {{hlist | [[Biblical studies]] | [[Judaic studies]]}}
| sub_discipline     = <!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th-century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist-->
| workplaces         = {{ubl | [[University of Texas at Austin]] | [[University of Arizona]]}}
| doctoral_students  = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}

'''Esther Fuchs'''{{efn|Pronounced {{respell|FYOOKS}}.<ref name=""Everett-Haynes""/>}} (born 1953) is an Israeli [[Jewish feminism|Jewish feminist]] [[biblical studies|biblical scholar]]. Fuchs is Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Judaic Studies at the [[University of Arizona]].

==Biography==
Esther Fuchs was born in [[Tel Aviv]] and studied at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] and [[Brandeis University]]. She taught at the [[University of Texas at Austin]] before moving to the University of Arizona.<ref>{{cite book|title=Israeli Women's Studies: A Reader|chapter=About the Editor|date=2005|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|page=331|isbn=9780813536163|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8p1YkEuhdXUC&pg=PA331|accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>

Fuchs is the author of ''Israeli Mythogynies: Women in Contemporary Hebrew Fiction'' (1987) and ''Sexual Politics in the Biblical Narrative'' (2000). She describes her work as an attempt to ""depatriarchalize"" the [[Hebrew Bible]].<ref name=""Everett-Haynes"">{{cite web|last1=Everett-Haynes|first1=La Monica|title=UA Professor Explores Feminist Interpretation of Bible|url=http://uaatwork.arizona.edu/lqp/ua-professor-explores-feminist-interpretation-bible|publisher=[[University of Arizona]]|accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>

==Selected works==
* ''Encounters with Israeli authors'', 1982
* ''Omanut ha-hitamemut : ʻal ha-ironyah shel Shai ʻAgnon'', 1985
* ''Israeli mythogynies : women in contemporary Hebrew fiction'', 1987
* ''Sexual politics in the biblical narrative : reading the Hebrew Bible as a woman'', 1989
* ''Women and the Holocaust : narrative and representation'', 1999
* ''On the cutting edge : the study of women in biblical worlds : essays in honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza'', 2003
* ''Feminist theory and the Bible : interrogating the sources'', 2016
* ''Jewish feminism : framed and reframed'', 2018

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Portal bar|Bible|Biography|Feminism|Judaism}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchs, Esther}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Brandeis University alumni]]
[[Category:Feminist biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni]]
[[Category:Israeli Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish feminists]]
[[Category:Judaic scholars]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Academics from Tel Aviv]]
[[Category:University of Arizona faculty]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:21st-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish women writers]]


{{Israel-academic-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Esther Kerr Rusthoi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,354,Esther Kerr Rusthoi,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2024-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Kerr_Rusthoi,"[[File:Esther Kerr Rusthoi.jpg|thumb|right|Esther Kerr Rusthoi]]
'''Esther Kerr Rusthoi''' (February 21, 1909 – April 8, 1962) was an American author, poet, composer, singer, and evangelist,<ref name=""hear"">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19480225&id=D6IzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mO4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=3567,3887611 Hear...Rev. and Mrs. Howard Rusthoi], Lodi News-Sentinel,25 February 1948. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref> and was an associate pastor at the Angelus Temple of [[Los Angeles]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19480221&id=DaIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mO4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=2871,3773911 LA Ministers to Preach Here], Lodi News-Sentinel,21 February 1948. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref>  She is best known for her hymn, ""It Will be Worth it All, When We See Jesus.""  Her husband was Rev. Howard Rusthoi who also served as overseas chaplain in the [[United States|U.S.]] armed forces.<ref name=""hear"" /> Together they were known as ""revival broadcasters"".<ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/oakland-tribune/1936-02-29/page-7 Rev. Parrott to conduct Oakland Revival Campaign], ''[[Oakland Tribune]]'', 28 February 1936. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref>  She was sister to evangelist Phil Kerr.<ref name=""hymntime"">[http://hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/u/s/rusthoi_ek.htm Esther L. Kerr Rusthoi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526012140/http://hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/u/s/rusthoi_ek.htm |date=2012-05-26 }}, Hymntime.com, 2 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-08.</ref>

In addition to gospel songs, her other works include:<ref name=""hymntime"" />

*""Don't Give Up the Ship"" ([[Glendale, California|Glendale]], [[California]]: The Church Press, 193?)
*""Listen for the Whispers""
*""Amazing Grace: Overwhelming Unmerited Divine Favor"" (Glendale, California: The Church Press, 193?)
*""Why Pray? A Challenging Call to Prayer!"" (The Church Press, 194?)
*""Listen for the Whispers!"" (Glendale, California: The Church Press, circa 1952)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusthoi, Esther Kerr}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:American Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American evangelists]]
[[Category:Women evangelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American women musicians]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Esther Lewis (missionary) with proper citations.,355,Esther Lewis (missionary),Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Lewis_(missionary),"{{Short description|Welsh missionary (1887–1958)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Esther Lewis
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Esther Evans
| birth_date         = 1887
| birth_place        = Efail-y-Banc, [[Rhydargaeau]], [[Carmarthenshire]], [[Wales]]
| death_date         = 4 November 1958
| death_place        = [[Carmarthen]]
| nationality        = Welsh
| other_names        = Hetty Evans
| known_for          = 
| occupation         = [[Christian mission]]ary
}}

'''Esther Lewis''' (1887 – 4 November 1958), born Esther Evans, was a Welsh educator and [[Presbyterian]] [[missionary]] in [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].

== Early life ==
Esther (or Hetty) Evans was born in Efail-y-Banc, [[Rhydargaeau]], [[Carmarthenshire]], [[Wales]], 1887. Her father was a [[blacksmith]]. She trained as a teacher in [[Carmarthen]], and taught at Penygroes School near [[Ammanford]] before she was called to mission work in 1914.<ref name="":0"">Rees, D. Ben (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8rMKm-Ee1dYC&dq=Esther+Lewis+India&pg=PA116 Vehicles of Grace and Hope: Welsh Missionaries in India 1800-1970]''. William Carey Library. p. 116. {{ISBN|978-0-87808-505-7}}. Retrieved 1 September 2012.</ref>

== Career ==
Evans served as a Presbyterian missionary<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kanti|first=Sinha Amal|date=September 2013|title=The activities of Welsh Presbyterian Mission in Barak Valley|url=http://www.isca.in/IJSS/Archive/v2/i9/4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-137.pdf|journal=International Research Journal of Social Sciences|volume=2|pages=21}}</ref> at [[Sonapur, Assam|Sonapur]] and [[Karimganj]] in [[Assam]], India.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1915|title=Syniad Indiad am yr Eglwys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7M_AQAAMAAJ&q=Hetty&pg=PA219|journal=Y Cyfaill O'r Hen Wlad Yn America|language=cy|volume=78|pages=219–220}}</ref> She was a teacher to women living in [[zenana]]. In 1925, she was appointed headmistress of the school at Karimganj, succeeding Dilys Edmunds. When the school was closed in 1935, she continued in Karimganj as a missionary, working with [[Jane Helen Rowlands]]<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|url=https://northeastreview.wordpress.com/2014/10/04/jane-helen-rowlands/|title=Jane Helen Rowlands: Portraits of a Welsh-Bengali Life|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Nabanipa|date=2014-10-04|website=Northeast Review|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> to run Dipti Nibash, a refuge home for widows and orphans.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" />

In widowhood in the 1940s, she volunteered again for mission work, and taught women in [[Sylhet]].<ref name="":0"" />

== Personal life ==
Hetty Evans married David John Lewis in early 1945, in [[Cymmer, Neath Port Talbot|Cymer Afan]], while she was on furlough in Wales. She was widowed eight months later, when Lewis died. She died in 1958, in Wales, aged 71 years.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Esther}}
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:Welsh Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:People from Carmarthenshire]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Welsh expatriates in India]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]


{{UK-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Eugénie de Guérin with a brief, neutral description.",356,Eugénie de Guérin,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Gu%C3%A9rin,"{{short description|French writer}}
{{multiple issues|
{{One source|date=February 2012}}
{{No footnotes|date=February 2012}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2014}}
[[File:Eugénie de Guérin by Arsene Pelegry.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Eugénie de Guérin by Arsène Pelegry]]
'''Eugénie de Guérin''' ({{IPA|fr|øʒeni də ɡeʁɛ̃}}; 29 January 1805 – 31 May 1848) was a French writer and the sister of the poet [[Maurice de Guérin]].

Her ''Journals'' (1861, Eng. trans., 1865) and her ''Lettres'' (1864, Eng. trans., 1865) indicated the possession of gifts of as rare an order as those of her brother, though of a somewhat different kind. In her case [[mysticism]] assumed a form more strictly religious, and she continued to mourn her brother's loss of his early Catholic faith. Five years older than he, she cherished a love for him which was blended with a somewhat motherly anxiety. After his death she began the collection and publication of the scattered fragments of his writings. She died, however, before her task was completed.

See [[Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve|Sainte-Beuve]], ''Causeries du lundi'' (vol. xii.) and ''Nouveaux Lundis'' (vol. iii.); G Merlet, ''Causeries sur les femmes et les hIres'' (Paris, 1865); Selden, ''L'Esprit des femmes de notre temps'' (Paris, 1864); Marelle, ''Eugénie et Maurice de Guérin'' (Berlin, 1869); [[Harriet Parr]], ''M. and E. de Guérin'', a monograph (London, 1870); and [[Matthew Arnold]]'s essays on Maurice and Eugénie de Guérin, in his ''Essays in Criticism''.

==References==
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Guérin du Cayla, Georges Maurice de |volume=12|page=671}}

==Suggested reading==
* Guérin, Eugénie de. ''Journal of Eugénie de Guérin.'' 1865. Ed. G.S. Trébutien. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|1-4179-5334-9}}
* Raoul, Valerie. ""Women's Diaries as Life-Savings: Who Decides Whose Life is Saved? The Journals of Eugénie de Guérin and [[Elisabeth Leseur]]."" ''Biography'' 24:1 (Winter 2001): 140–151.
* Summers, Mary. ''Eugénie de Guérin: A Life of Reaction.'' Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0-7734-8530-9}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guerin, Eugenie de}}
[[Category:1805 births]]
[[Category:1848 deaths]]
[[Category:French religious writers]]
[[Category:Women diarists]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French diarists]]"
What is the significance of Eunice (biblical figure) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,357,Eunice (biblical figure),Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunice_(biblical_figure),"{{Short description|Mother of Timothy}}
[[File:The-Early-Days-of-Timothy-xx-Henry-Le-Jeune.JPG|thumb|Depiction of Eunice and Timothy by [[Henry Lejeune]].]]

According to the [[New Testament]], '''Eunice''' was the mother of [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]] and influenced his faith in [[Jesus|Christ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History's Women An Online Magazine|url=https://www.historyswomen.com/womenoffaith/LoisEunice.html|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.historyswomen.com}}</ref> Born into [[Judaism|the Jewish faith]], she and her mother [[Lois (Bible)|Lois]] accepted [[Christianity]].

Eunice is identified by name only in [[2 Timothy]] 1:5, where the author writes to Timothy, ""I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well"" ([[ESV]]). Many commentators have also connected Eunice to 2 Timothy 3:15, where Timothy is reminded, ""from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings"" ([[ESV]]). [[Albert Barnes (theologian)|Albert Barnes]] makes this observation of Eunice: ""The mother of Timothy was a pious Hebrewess, and regarded it as one of the duties of her religion to train her son in the careful knowledge of the word of God.""<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=Albert|author-link=Albert Barnes (theologian)|title=The Second Epistle of Paul To Timothy - Chapter 3 - Verse 15|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/barnes/ntnotes.xix.iii.xv.html|website=[[Christian Classics Ethereal Library]]|access-date=25 October 2015}}</ref> Timothy's mother is also mentioned, but not named, in [[Acts 16|Acts 16:1]] where it shows she married outside of the Jewish faith to a [[Greeks|Greek]] man (who was well spoken of in their home town, [[Lystra]]). 

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commonscatinline}}

{{New Testament people}}
{{Second Epistle to Timothy}}

[[Category:1st-century Jews]]
[[Category:1st-century people]]
[[Category:Early Jewish Christians]]
[[Category:People in the Pauline epistles]]
[[Category:Women in the New Testament]]"
"Create a stub article for Euphemia II, Countess of Ross that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.",358,"Euphemia II, Countess of Ross",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_II%2C_Countess_of_Ross,"{{Short description|Scottish noblewoman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox noble
| CoA = 
| tenure = 1402-June 1415
| predecessor = Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross
| successor = John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
| birth_date = c. 1399
}}

'''Euphemia II, Countess of Ross''' (also '''Euphemia Leslie''') was the daughter of [[Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross]] and his wife Isabella Stewart, daughter of [[Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany]]. She was the only child and heir of Earl Alexander, and succeeded to the earldom ''de jure'' upon his death in 1402.

== Life ==
She became a ward of her grandfather [[Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany]] from a precept of 11 July 1405,<ref>[[James Balfour Paul|Paul, James Balfour]], ''[[The Scots Peerage]]'', Vol. VII, (Edinburgh, 1910)</ref> and never seems to have exercised much power in the province of [[Ross, Scotland|Ross]]. Governor Albany became Regent and persuaded her to resign the earldom to his own second son, [[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan|John Stewart, Earl of Buchan]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Leslie |first=Charles Joseph |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalrecord03lesluoft/historicalrecord03lesluoft/page/638/mode/2up?q=Euphemia+ |title=Historical records of the family of Leslie from 1067 to 1868-69. Collected from public records and authentic private sources |date=1869 |publisher=Edinburgh Edmonston and Douglas |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref> This action was challenged by [[Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles]], who claimed the earldom on behalf of his wife Mariota and who became an enemy of the Albany Stewarts. In 1411 he marched an army of 10,000 Islesmen and Ross vassals against Albany's main northern ally, [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar]]. 

There was a failed attempt to marry Euphemia to Thomas Dunbar, the son of [[Thomas Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray|Thomas Dunbar, Earl of Moray]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} 

Euphemia thereafter disappears from the record, retiring to the [[nunnery of North Berwick]]. Some histories report that she was a hunchback 'of a weakly constitution, small, and deformed'.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite ODNB|id=26483|last=Brown|first=M. H.|title=Stewart, John, third earl of Buchan (c.1380–1424)}}
* {{cite ODNB|id=54308|last1=Munro|first1=R. W.|last2=Munro|first2=Jean|title=Ross family (per. c.1215–c.1415)}}
* [[James Balfour Paul|Paul, James Balfour]], ''[[The Scots Peerage]]'', Vol. VII, (Edinburgh, 1910)

{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before= [[Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross|Alexander Leslie]] | title=[[Earl of Ross|Countess of Ross]]  | years=1402&ndash;1415 | after=[[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan|John Stewart]] ¹<br />¹<small>Opposed by [[Mariota, Countess of Ross|Mariota]] with her husband [[Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles|Domhnall of Islay]].</small>}}
{{s-end}}

{{Earls of Ross}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Euphemia II, Countess of}}
[[Category:14th-century births|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:15th-century deaths|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:People from Ross and Cromarty|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Nobility from Highland (council area)]]
[[Category:Cistercian nuns|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Earls of Ross|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish peers]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:15th-century Christians]]
[[Category:Scottish countesses]]"
I'd like information on Euphemia Leslie formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,359,Euphemia Leslie,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Leslie,"{{Short description|Scottish prioress}}
{{for|the daughter of Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross|Euphemia II, Countess of Ross}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Euphemia Leslie''' (1508–1570) was a Scottish prioress. She was the prioress of [[Elcho Priory]] at [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]] in 1526–1570.

==Life==
She was the illegitimate offspring of the Catholic priest Walter Leslie and was given papal dispensation to become the prioress of Elcho in 1526, despite her birth, age and the fact that Elcho already had a prioress called [[Elizabeth Swinton]]. In 1527 Leslie conquered Elcho with an army supported by her brother and hundreds of supporters. In 1560, the Scottish reformation was introduced. In her will, she arranged for the retirement funds for her remaining nuns. This is the earliest preserved will of a Scottish prioress.<ref>[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/l/euphemialeslie.html Euphemia Leslie], undiscoveredscotland, retrieved 22 April 2014</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women (Hardcover) by Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034445/http://www.kosmoid.net/saltire/processionNSW

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leslie, Euphemia}}
[[Category:16th-century Scottish people]]
[[Category:16th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:1508 births]]
[[Category:1570 deaths]]
[[Category:Women in 16th-century warfare]]
[[Category:Women in European warfare]]


{{Scotland-reli-bio-stub}}
{{UK-RC-clergy-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Euthalia, Virgin Martyr.",360,"Euthalia, Virgin Martyr",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euthalia%2C_Virgin_Martyr,"{{Short description|Third-century virgin and martyr from Leontini, Sicily, Italy}}
'''Saint Euthalia''' was a third-century [[Virgin (title)|virgin]] and [[Christian martyrs|martyr]] from [[Leontini]], [[Sicily]]. She is commemorated in the [[Eastern Orthodox]] and [[Byzantine Catholic]] Churches on 2 March<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/17586 |title=St. Euthalia of Syria |access-date=2009-02-17 |publisher=Self-Ruled Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America}}</ref> and in the [[Roman Catholic Church]] on 27 August.<ref name=""DSW""/>

Euthalia [[Conversion to Christianity|became a Christian]] after her mother, Saint Eutropia's miraculous healing and conversion.<ref name=""DSW"">{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes |year=1904 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSaintlyWomenV1/page/n316 300] |url=https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSaintlyWomenV1}}</ref> Although their conversion was an occasion of great joy for them, one son of the family considered this a great affront. He insisted on their renunciation of faith in Jesus, which they both refused. While her mother fled the family home, Euthalia herself chose to stay, all the while being threatened with physical harm. She remained fearless in the face of torment and suffering, and was beheaded by her brother.<ref name=""DSW""/>

==References==
{{Portal|Saints}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web | title = The Martyr Euthalia | work = sojourner7's blog | publisher = Bakersfield.com | url = http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/sojourner7/22427 }}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:People from Lentini]]
[[Category:Executed ancient Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation]]
[[Category:Sicilian saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Executed Italian people]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Virgin martyrs]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Eva Nordung Byström?,361,Eva Nordung Byström,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_Nordung_Bystr%C3%B6m,"{{Short description|Swedish bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| name = Eva Nordung Byström
| honorific-suffix = 
| title = [[Diocese of Härnösand|Bishop of Härnösand]]
| image = Eva Nordung Byström 2014-12-14 001.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church = [[Church of Sweden]]
| archdiocese = 
| province = 
| metropolis = 
| diocese = [[Diocese of Härnösand|Härnösand]]
| see = 
| appointed = 2014
| term = <!-- or term_start / term_end -->
| quashed = 
| predecessor = [[Tuulikki Koivunen Bylund]]
| successor = 
| opposed = 
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination = 1984
| ordained_by = 
| consecration = 14 December 2014
| consecrated_by = [[Antje Jackelén]]
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|04|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Härnösand]], [[Sweden]]
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality = [[Swedish people|Swedish]]
| religion = 
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children = 
| occupation = 
| profession = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education = 
| alma_mater = 
| motto = Nu är Guds tid ''<small>(Now is the time of God)</small>''
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| coat_of_arms = Eva Nordung Byström biskopsvapen.svg
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
}}
'''Eva Nordung Byström''' (born 21 April 1957 in [[Härnösand]]) is a [[Church of Sweden]] bishop of the [[Diocese of Härnösand]]. 

Nordung Byström was ordained a priest in 1984. She was the vicar of Arnäs, Gideå and Trehörningsjö between 2004-2014 and of [[Örnsköldsvik]] between 2007-2014. She was consecrated and installed as the 26th bishop of Härnösand on 14 December 2014. <ref>[https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/harnosandsstift/biskopen ""Biskopen""], ''[[Church of Sweden]]''. Retrieved on 04 August 2017.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225022132/http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/harnosandsstift/mot-eva-nordung-bystrom ""Möt Eva Nordung Byström""], ''[[Church of Sweden]]''. Retrieved on 04 August 2017.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Byström, Eva Nordung}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish Lutheran bishops]] 
[[Category:20th-century Swedish Lutheran priests]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Bishops of Härnösand]]
{{Authority control}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Eva of Isenburg. Can you help me draft it?,362,Eva of Isenburg,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_of_Isenburg,"{{Short description|Sovereign Princess-Abbess of Thorn Abbey}}
'''Eva von Isenburg''' (died 1531) was sovereign [[Princess-Abbess]] of [[Thorn Abbey]] from 1486 until 1531.

She was born to Gerlach II von [[Isenburg-Grenzau]] and Hildgard von Sirck of Meinsberg and Frauenberg. She was elected to succeed [[Gertrudis de Sombreffe]] as ruling princess abbess. From 1486 until 1502, she was in conflict with [[Amalia van Rennenberg]], who claimed the right to her office. She was supported by [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and Amalia by her brother count [[Willem van Rennenberg]], who attacked the realm, which was defended by the emperor in 1494 and 1499. The feud was terminated in 1502, when Eva was acknowledged as lawful abbess. Her tenure in office was marred by discontent over her high taxes and alleged immoral lifestyle. She was succeeded by [[Margareta IV van Brederode]].

==References==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1450.htm
* Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 1(1911)–P.J. Blok, P.C. Molhuysen

[[Category:1531 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Thorn]]
[[Category:Medieval Dutch women]]
[[Category:15th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus in Wikipedia format.,363,Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus,Low,2022-11-10,Stub,2022-11-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_and_Ecumenical_Women%27s_Caucus,"{{Christianity and gender|orgs}}
The '''Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus''' ('''EEWC'''), also known as Christian Feminism Today (CFT),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://eewc.com/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Christian Feminism Today |language=en-US}}</ref> is a group of [[evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Christian feminism|Christian feminists]] founded in 1974.{{sfn|Keller|Ruether|2006b|p=469}} It was originally named the '''Evangelical Women's Caucus''' ('''EWC''') because it began as a caucus within [[Evangelicals for Social Action]], which had issued the ""Chicago Declaration"". Its mission is to ""support, educate, and celebrate Christian feminists from many traditions.""<ref name=""About"">{{cite web |title=About the Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus |url=https://eewc.com/about/ |publisher=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus |access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref> It favored passage of the [[Equal Rights Amendment]], encourages the [[ordination of women]], and has called for [[gender-inclusive language]] in all communications. The word ''ecumenical'' was added to the organization's name in 1990 in order ""to reflect the increasingly inclusive nature and the many traditions of [the organization's] membership"".<ref name=""About"" />

In 1986 EWC passed a resolution by a two-to-one margin stating:
{{blockquote|Whereas homosexual people are children of God, and because of the biblical mandate of Jesus Christ that we are all created equal in God's sight, and in recognition of the presence of the lesbian minority in EWCI [Evangelical Women's Caucus International], EWCI takes a firm stand in favor of civil rights protection for homosexual persons.{{sfnm |1a1=Balmer |1y=2004 |1p=237 |2a1=Keller |2a2=Ruether |2y=2006b |2p=471}}}}
This resolution led [[Catherine Clark Kroeger]] and other more conservative members to form [[Christians for Biblical Equality]].{{sfnm |1a1=Balmer |1y=2004 |1p=237 |2a1=Keller |2a2=Ruether |2y=2006a}}

== Meaning of the Organization's Name == 
The EEWC explains the significance behind its name on its website. The organization was originally founded primarily by women who were raised in conservative Christian traditions which identified as “evangelical”.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ"">{{cite web |last1=Kiser and Linstatter |first1=Becky and Anne |title=What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ |url=https://eewc.com/eewc-cft-stand/. |website=Christian Feminism |date=23 October 2013 |publisher=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus-Christian Feminism Today |access-date=19 April 2023}}</ref> As these women began to question the masculine focus, patriarchal structures, and exclusion of women that these churches engaged in they formed the Evangelical Women’s Caucus in 1974. Later the group added the word “ecumenical” to their name to include mainline Protestant and Catholic members.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/> The term “caucus” was popular in women’s movements at the time, and was used to describe the organization’s purpose of challenging inequality in the church and society at large. The EEWC uses the term “evangelical” in its original meaning of “telling God’s good news.”<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/> However, the organization does recognize the political connotations of the term and so renamed their quarterly journal to Christian Feminism Today in order to better represent their mission and diversity of political stances. Many members of the EEWC refuse to concede that “evangelical” can only have a right-wing political connotation and so continue to keep the term in the organization's name.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/>

== Schism of the EEWC and the CBE ==

=== Buildup during the 1980s ===
From the late 1970s through most of the 1980s, the biblical feminist movement faced several crises concerning the authority of scripture, particularly in the case of Christianity and LGBTQ+ issues. This eventually caused more conservative members of the EEWC to split from the mainline organization to form [[Christians for Biblical Equality]] (CBE).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=77–110}}</ref> Since its founding, the EEWC had been more or less united in its focus on promoting [[Christian feminism]] and its mission of gender equality based on biblical teachings. However, as more intersectional feminist views began to spread within Christian feminist circles, heated debates broke out concerning evangelical attitudes towards homosexuality and what role the doctrine of [[biblical inerrancy]] played in constructing those attitudes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=91}}</ref> In 1978 [[Letha Dawson Scanzoni|Letha Scanzoni]] and [[Virginia Ramey Mollenkott|Virginia Mollenkott]] published ''Is the Homosexual My Neighbor?'', one of the first books of any Christian denomination to use biblical, sociological, and psychological data to argue against Christian condemnation of homosexuality. The book was especially charged in evangelical circles, to the point where ''Christianity Today'' named homosexuality the issue of the year.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=77}}</ref> Scanzoni and Mollenkott’s historical and theological conclusions were hotly debated, and while their allies in the EEWC worked to expand the organization’s purview to LGBTQ+ issues, it was not until 1986 that change was truly enacted.

=== EEWC Conferences 1984 and 1986 ===
During the 1986 EEWC conference in Fresno, California, resolutions on widening the organization’s focus to include advocating for LGBTQ+ civil rights caused deep divisions in the organization. Many members believed that as a feminist organization striving for equality, the EEWC should support multiple civil rights causes and other social justice movements. Additionally, there was a significant minority of lesbian members of the EEWC who felt unsupported by their fellows, and desired this resolution as a gesture of solidarity. As early as the 1982 conference caucuses of “lesbians and friends” provided support for one another over ostricization from the evangelical church.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=93}}</ref> During the 1984 conference, resolutions on the support of LGBTQ+ rights, the [[Equal Rights Amendment|equal rights amendment]] (ERA), and social and economic justice were raised, but all save the support for the ERA were tabled.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=94}}</ref>

Many members opposed these resolutions for the expansion of the organization’s focus to include supporting LGBTQ+ issues for several reasons. Some believed that by expanding their mission, the organization would lose their sense of focus on their claim that the Bible promotes gender equality.<ref name=""Evangelical Feminism: A History"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=95}}</ref> The program coordinator of the 1984 conference Kaye Cook argued that when contentious issues of LGBTQ+ rights and abortion were brought up the organization became polarized and had difficulty fulfilling its core mission.<ref name=""Evangelical Feminism: A History""/> However, the driving force behind these policy issues was the contention over the status of LGBTQ+ people in Christianity. In the evangelical community theological debates over the morality of homosexuality were raging. Many evangelical theologians condemned homosexuality as an immoral and even fixable condition or sickness. Some, inspired by Scanzoni and Mollenkott, argued that the traditional condemnations of homosexuality in the Bible had been misinterpreted and actually referred to much more specific sexual relationships rather than sexual orientation. And some contended that while the state of being homosexual was not immoral, it should not be endorsed outside of a traditional Christian conception of romantic relationships (committed, long-term, monogamous unions).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=88–91}}</ref> Those who opposed the resolution on supporting LGBTQ+ civil rights thought that expanding the mission of the EEWC in this way would make it even more difficult for the organization to reach its intended audience of evangelical churches that promoted gender inequality, due to their perceived endorsement of homosexual “lifestyles”.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=96}}</ref>

The controversy of the 1984 conference led to a requirement to propose resolutions for approval before presenting them at the conference. During this conference, a resolution was proposed for the organization to recognize and support LGBTQ+ people.
{{Blockquote|text=Whereas homosexual people are children of God, and because of the biblical mandate of Jesus Christ that we are all created equal in God's sight, and in recognition of the presence of the lesbian minority in EWCI [Evangelical Women's Caucus International], EWCI takes a firm stand in favor of civil rights protection for homosexual persons.<ref name=""ReferenceA"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=97}}</ref>}}
The resolution passed, but was nonetheless controversial. Despite its neutral language, many members saw this resolution not as a simple recognition of the lesbian minority in the EEWC, but an acknowledgement of a “lesbian lifestyle” as congruent with Scripture.<ref name=""ReferenceA"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=97}}</ref> While the supporters of the resolution argued that the EEWC must move forward and continue to support a variety of civil rights causes, the organization would eventually split over this resolution. Members such as Catherine Kroeger left the EEWC, and was encouraged by 37 other women to form an alternate organization. Less than a year after the 1986 Fresno convention, Kroeger and 200 other women founded the Christians for Biblical Equality (CBE) organization in August 1987.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=102–103}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Christian egalitarianism]]
*[[Homosexuality and Christianity]]
*[[HerChurch]]

== References ==
=== Footnotes ===
{{reflist|22em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|last=Balmer
|first=Randall
|author-link=Randall Balmer
|year=2004
|title=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism
|edition=rev.
|location=Waco, Texas
|publisher=Baylor University Press
|pages=237–238
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Cochran
|first=Pamela
|year=2005
|title=Evangelical Feminism: A History
|location=New York
|publisher=NYU Press
|pages=77–110
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|year=2006a
|title=Christians for Biblical Equality
|editor1-last=Keller
|editor1-first=Rosemary Skinner
|editor2-last=Ruether
|editor2-first=Rosemary Radford
|editor2-link=Rosemary Radford Ruether
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America
|volume=1
|location=Bloomington, Indiana
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=471
|isbn=978-0-253-34686-5
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|year=2006b
|title=The Evangelical Women's Caucus
|editor1-last=Keller
|editor1-first=Rosemary Skinner
|editor2-last=Ruether
|editor2-first=Rosemary Radford
|editor2-link=Rosemary Radford Ruether
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America
|volume=1
|location=Bloomington, Indiana
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=469–471
|isbn=978-0-253-34686-5
}}
* {{cite web
|author=Becky Kiser and Anne Linstatter
|title=What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ
|website=Christian Feminism Today
|date=December 23, 2016
|url=https://eewc.com/eewc-cft-stand/
}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}

{{Evangelicalism in the United States}}
{{Portal bar|Christianity|Feminism}}

[[Category:Christian advocacy groups]]
[[Category:Christian organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Christian women's organizations]]
[[Category:Christianity and society in the United States]]
[[Category:Evangelical organizations established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Evangelicalism in the United States]]
[[Category:Feminist organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Protestant feminism]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1974]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in the United States]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Eveline Goodman-Thau in Wikipedia style?",364,Eveline Goodman-Thau,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eveline_Goodman-Thau,"[[File:Eveline Goodman-Thau.jpg|thumbnail|Eveline Goodman-Thau.]]
'''Eveline Goodman-Thau''' (born 1934) was the first female rabbi in Austria, a job she began in 2001.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HCxaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR16|editor1=M. Davies|editor2=C. Szejnmann|title=How the Holocaust Looks Now: International Perspectives|page=xvi|publisher=Springer|year=2006|isbn=9780230286566}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2001/05/08/archive/austria-gets-first-female-rabbi-3|title=Austria Gets First Female Rabbi|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=8 May 2001|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref name=""Religionenundweltfrieden.de"">{{cite web |url=http://www.religionenundweltfrieden.de/typo3/index.php?id=137 |title=Religionen : Weltfrieden .: Goodman-Thau |publisher=Religionenundweltfrieden.de |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426052220/http://www.religionenundweltfrieden.de/typo3/index.php?id=137 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was born in [[Vienna]].<ref name=""autogenerated1"">{{cite web |url=http://spme.net/cgi-bin/facultyforum.cgi?ID=456 |title=Faculty Forum - A very special welcome to Rabbi Eveline Goodman-Thau |publisher=SPME |date=2000-10-18 |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427043059/http://spme.net/cgi-bin/facultyforum.cgi?ID=456 |archive-date=2012-04-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Eveline survived the [[Holocaust]] by hiding with her family in the Netherlands. Her siblings are Religious Zionist rabbi [[Zvi Thau]] and [[:de:Gerda Elata-Alster|Gerda Elata-Alster]], a former professor of Comparative Literature at [[Ben-Gurion University]].

Eveline Goodman-Thau was privately ordained in Jerusalem in October 2000 by Orthodox rabbi Jonathan Chipman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sks.sirs.es.vrc.scoolaid.net/cgi-bin/hst-article-display?id=SNY5270-0-5210&artno=0000241043&type=ART&shfilter=U&key=Goodman%2DThau%2C%20Eveline&title=The%20Next%20Feminist%20Revolution&res=Y&ren=N&gov=N&lnk=N&ic=N |title=Eastern Suffolk BOCES School Library System Union Catalog |publisher=Sks.sirs.es.vrc.scoolaid.net |date=2008-10-15 |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/21/us/ordained-as-rabbis-women-tell-secret.html |title=Ordained As Rabbis, Women Tell Secret - New York Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2000-12-21 |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref> She later led the liberal Jewish community in Vienna for one year, beginning in 2001.<ref name=""autogenerated1""/>

In 1999, she was the founding director of the [[Herman Cohen Academy for European Jewish Studies]] in Buchen, Odenwald, Germany.<ref name=""Religionenundweltfrieden.de""/><ref name=""autogenerated1""/>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Women in Judaism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodman-Thau, Eveline}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]

{{Europe-rabbi-stub}}"
I'm researching Evelyn Witthoff for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,365,Evelyn Witthoff,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Witthoff," 
'''Evelyn M. Witthoff''' (March 30, 1912 in [[Chicago, Illinois]], United States – February 5, 2002 in [[Alhambra, California]]) was a medical doctor, missionary for the [[Church of the Nazarene]], civilian internee, and author.

Evelyn was raised in the Church of the Nazarene and felt a strong desire to be a missionary from an early age. She received her Bachelor of Science degree from the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois]] and her medical degree from the [[University of Michigan]].<ref name=ABAA>[https://www.abaa.org/book/1513493398 Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America website, ''Three Years' Internment in Santo Tomas'']</ref>

She was appointed as a medical missionary to [[India]] in 1941 but was taken by the Japanese and interned at the [[Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] in the [[Philippines]] for three years.<ref>[https://www.eurasiaregion.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Stories_of_Nazarene_Missionary_Persecution-IMEJ_2008.pdf  Church of the Nazarene Eurasia website, ''International Mission Education Journal 2008: Lesson 3, Peace and Protection in Persecution'']</ref>  After her release, she returned to the United States until 1947, when she was reappointed to India and began her assignment at the [[Reynolds Memorial Hospital]] in Basim.  In the later years of her missionary deployment, she also engaged in medical field work by taking charge of a mobile clinic unit that carried medical supplies and instruments to more remote areas.  There she would address the medical needs of the people who could not easily travel to the hospital.

Dr. Witthoff's missionary assignment ended in 1973, and she joined the faculty of [[Olivet Nazarene University|Olivet Nazarene College]], where she taught in the nursing program until her retirement in 1977.

Dr. Witthoff, along with [[Geraldine Chappell|Geraldine V. Chappell]], a Nazarene nurse, wrote the book ''Three Years Internment In Santo Tomas'' describing her time as a civilian internee.<ref name=ABAA /> She also wrote devotionals for the Nazarene church.<ref>[https://www.whdl.org/sites/default/files/resource/article/EN_Herald_of_Holiness_1969_v58_n39.pdf?language=en Wesleyan-Holiness Digital Library website, ''Herald of Holiness'', dated September 24, 1969, page 19]</ref> 

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Witthoff, Evelyn M.}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:World War II civilian prisoners held by Japan]]
[[Category:Olivet Nazarene University faculty]]
[[Category:Church of the Nazarene missionaries]]
[[Category:American members of the Church of the Nazarene]]
[[Category:American Methodist missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:University of Illinois alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan Medical School alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicians]]
[[Category:Methodist missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Methodist missionaries in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]


{{nazarene-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about F. A. Forbes with proper citations.,366,F. A. Forbes,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F._A._Forbes,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{No footnotes|date=April 2012}}

'''F. A. Forbes''' (16 March 1869 – 1936) was the [[pen name]] of '''Mother Frances Alice Monica Forbes, RSCJ''', a member of the [[Society of the Sacred Heart]] from Scotland and a religious author.

==Biography==
She was born in 1869 as '''Alice Forbes''' into a [[Presbyterian]] family. Her mother died when she was a child. In 1900 she became a [[Roman Catholic]]. Only a few months later, she entered the Society of the Sacred Heart, as a 31-year-old [[postulant]].

She wrote numerous books, including brief biographies of [[Ignatius Loyola]], [[John Bosco]], [[Teresa of Ávila]], [[Saint Columba|Columba]], [[Saint Monica|Monica]], [[Saint Athanasius|Athanasius]], [[Catherine of Siena]], [[Benedict of Nursia]], [[Hugh of Lincoln]], [[Vincent de Paul]], and, most famously, Pope [[Pius X]]. She died in 1936. {{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}

==Bibliography==
*''[[Saint Ignatius Loyola]]''
*''[[Saint Teresa of Ávila]]''
*''Life of [[St. Vincent de Paul]]''
*''[[Saint Athanasius]]: The Father of Orthodoxy'' (1919)
*''[[Saint John Bosco]]''
*''[[Saint Columba]]''
*''[[Saint Monica]]''
*''[[Saint Catherine of Siena]]''
*''[[Benedict of Nursia|Saint Benedict]]''
*''[[Saint Hugh of Lincoln]]''
*''Pope [[Saint Pius X]]''

==Writings==
* ""About the Author"", ''Saint Teresa of Ávila'', by F. A. Forbes, TAN Books and Publishers, Inc, 1917 ({{ISBN|0-89555-625-1}})

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=32859}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Frances Alice Forbes}} 
* {{Librivox author |id=3580}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forbes, F. A.}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1936 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Scottish biographers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century British Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Scotland-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Faith Fowler with a brief, neutral description.",367,Faith Fowler,Low,2022-11-13,Stub,2022-11-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faith_Fowler,"{{Short description|Detroit pastor and nonprofit director}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}

'''Faith Fowler''' is an American pastor and community activist. She is the senior pastor of [[Cass Community United Methodist Church]] and the executive director of [[Cass Community Social Services]] (CCSS), a large nonprofit in [[Detroit]] that serves more than 700,000 meals a year and houses about 300 homeless people per night alongside a day program, medical clinics, and a job center.<ref name=""crain"">{{cite web |last=Green |first=Leslie |date=November 13, 2021 |title=Crain's 2021 100 Most Influential Women |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/awards/faith-fowler-2021-most-influential-women |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Crain's Detroit Business]] |publisher=}}</ref> CCSS was established as a nonprofit 501(c)(3) in 2002.  Prior to that, many of its programs started as a part of Cass Community United Methodist Church.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2012 |title=About |url=https://casscommunity.org/about/about/ |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[Cass Community Social Services]]}}</ref>

Under Fowler's leadership, CCSS has expanded its jobs programs and campus. Her original goal was to expand the social services available in the Cass Corridor beyond emergency-only programs.<ref name=""book1"">{{cite book |last=Fowler |first=Faith |date=September 8, 2014 |title=This Far By Faith: Twenty Years At Cass Community |location=Detroit|publisher=Cass Community Publishing House |page=xii |isbn=978-1939880703}}</ref> Fowler's focus on sustainability and jobs has helped address income inequality in Detroit by creating jobs for homeless people and people under the poverty line, through products like mud mats made of repurposed illegally dumped tires, coasters made wood sourced from demolished houses, and Detroit-branded sandals. Her expansion of CCSS's programs and properties has increased the number of homeless people who have successfully moved into transitional housing.<ref name=""mlive"">{{cite web |last=White |first=Russ |last2=Watts |first2=Hannah |date=October 15, 2014 |title=This Far By Faith: Twenty Years at Cass Community Social Services with Faith Fowler |url=https://www.mlive.com/environment/2014/10/this_far_by_faith_twenty_years.html |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[MLive]]}}</ref> Fowler helped create the [[Tiny Homes Detroit]] project, Cass Community Publishing House, and Cass Green Industries, which produces the sustainable products sold by CCSS.<ref name=""umc"">{{cite web |date=July 29, 2019 |title=Rev. Faith Fowler: Making Disciples in Detroit |url=https://www.umc.org/en/content/rev-faith-fowler-making-disciples-in-detroit |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[United Methodist Church]]}}</ref><ref name=""freep"">{{cite web |last=Warikoo |first=Niraj |date=August 18, 2016 |title=The Rev. Faith Fowler of Detroit to receive Shining Light award |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2016/08/18/rev-faith-fowler-detroit-receive-shining-light-award/88818818/ |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |publisher=}}</ref>

Fowler graduated from [[Albion College]] and received a Master of Divinity from [[Boston University School of Theology]] and a Master of Public Administration from the [[University of Michigan-Dearborn]].<ref name=""bu"">{{cite web |title=1986 Faith Fowler |url=https://www.bu.edu/sth/profile/faith-fowler/ |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Boston University]]}}</ref>

Fowler felt the call to pastorship in junior high, but was told by her church's pastor that she was ""wrong"".<ref name=""umc"" /> Nonetheless, she studied religion and English at Albion College. To save enough money for a Master of Divinity degree from Boston University, she worked a full-time job at a children's care and rehabilitation facility, and a part-time job at a church youth program.<ref name=crain />

Fowler has also served as an adjunct professor at University of Michigan-Dearborn,<ref name=""bu"" /> a board member for the Cass Corridor Neighborhood Development Corporation, an advisory board member of the Detroit Area Agency on Aging, and chaired the Detroit Brownfield Redevelopment Authority Advisory Committee.<ref name=""humanity"">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Rev. Faith Fowler |url=https://humanityinaction.org/person/rev-faith-fowler/#:~:text=Article-,Rev.,held%20these%20roles%20since%201994. |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Humanity in Action]] |publisher=}}</ref> She is the author of two books.

She was inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rev. Faith Fowler |url=https://miwf.org/timeline/rev-faith-fowler/ |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=[[Michigan Women Forward]]}}</ref>

== Tiny Homes Detroit ==
In 2016, Fowler helped create the [[Tiny Homes Detroit]] project, a development of small, one- and two-person [[tiny homes]] constructed for low-income tenants by [[Cass Community Social Services]]. According to CCSS, anyone who completes the homeownership program for seven years will be ""given the opportunity to own the home and property.""<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2013 |title=Tiny Homes Detroit |url=https://casscommunity.org/tinyhomes/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[Cass Community Social Services]]}}</ref> 

In early 2023, after winning a two-year legal battle, Fowler drew criticisms from local activists for legally evicting a woman from one of the tiny homes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neavling |first=Steve |title=Activists ready to defend Detroit woman facing eviction from tiny home |url=https://www.metrotimes.com/news/activists-ready-to-defend-detroit-woman-facing-eviction-from-tiny-home-32773688 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[Detroit Metro Times]]}}</ref> According to court records, the 44-year-old tenant has been taken to court at least nine times by different landlords in two counties for numerous tenant violations, including unpaid rent.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last=Dupnack |first=Jessica |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Protesters clash with bailiffs while trying to stop Detroit tiny home eviction |url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/protesters-form-human-shield-while-trying-to-stop-detroit-tiny-home-eviction |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[FOX 2 Detroit]]}}</ref> On April 4, 2023, bailiffs were sent to the home to evict the resident but were met by activists illegally blocking the door.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fenley |first=Nick |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Activists Physically Protect Detroiter With Kidney Disease From Eviction |url=https://theshaderoom.com/activists-protect-detroit-eviction/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[The Shade Room]]}}</ref>

The first Tiny Homes Detroit residents are on pace to own their homes in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahal |first=Sarah |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Detroit's tiny homes promised a path to ownership. It hasn't been fully paved |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2023/02/05/detroits-tiny-homes-promised-a-path-to-ownership-it-hasnt-been-fully-paved/69818380007/ |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[The Detroit News]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{citation | title = This Far By Faith: Twenty Years At Cass Community | date = September 8, 2014 | first = Faith |last = Fowler | isbn = 978-1939880703 | publisher = Cass Community Publishing House }}
*{{citation | title = Tiny Homes In a Big City | date = January 1, 2018 | first = Faith |last = Fowler | isbn = 978-1942011750 | publisher = Cass Community Publishing House }}

{{Michigan Women's Hall of Fame}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Faith}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Activists from Detroit]]
[[Category:Clergy from Detroit]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Detroit]]
[[Category:Writers from Detroit]]
[[Category:American United Methodist clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American Methodist ministers]]
[[Category:21st-century American Methodist ministers]]
[[Category:Boston University School of Theology alumni]]
[[Category:Albion College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan–Dearborn alumni]]
[[Category:1959 births]]"
Create a stub article for Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,368,Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini,Low,2023-06-05,Stub,2023-06-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farideh_Mostafavi_Khomeini,"{{Short description|Iranian religious scholar (born 1943)}}
[[Sayyid]]a '''Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini''' ({{langx|fa|فریده مصطفوی خمینی}}; born 1943) is an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] female religious scholar and [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]'s youngest daughter.<ref>Khomeini. A MAN OF CHARACTER. http://ghadeer.org/english/imam/bio-imam/3.html</ref>

Farideh Mostafavi studied Islamic studies at home as well as in several maktabs of Qom in the 1970s. Remarkably, she began her formal ḥawza education in the women's section (Dar al-Zahra) of Ayatollah [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari|Shariatmadari]]’s hawza [[Dar al-Tabligh]]. Ayatollah Shariatmadari was later a major opponent of Khomeini during the 1979 revolution, although Shariatmadari had saved Khomeini's life in the 1960s. Mrs Mostafavi later studied at [[Maktab-e Tawhid]] and completed her studies at [[Jamiat al-Zahra]] in Qom. She now teaches at Jamiat al-Zahra and has been a member of the board of trustees of Jamiat al-Zahra since 1990. 

Mostafavi used to run a charity, together with other women, called Moasseseh Davazdah-e Farvadin, which built a public bath for women in Qom and ran sewing and cooking classes.<ref>Parvin Paidar. Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.103.</ref> She was also one of the co-founders, together with Fatemeh Tabatabai, the daughter in law of Khomeini, of the Jamiat-e Zanan-e Jomhuri-ye Islami, the Society of Women of the Islamic Republic.<ref>Haideh Moghissi: ""Public Lives and Women's Resistance"" In: Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State, edited by Saeed Rahnema, Sohrab Behdad., IB Tauris, 1995, p. 259</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Ruhollah Khomeini}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mostafavi Khomeini, Farideh}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Iranian scholars]]
[[Category:Children of the Supreme Leaders of Iran]]
[[Category:Ruhollah Khomeini]]"
I'd like information on Fatemeh Amini formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,369,Fatemeh Amini,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatemeh_Amini,"{{Notability|Used for Promotional Purpose Please Provide more information and Ref Links|date=November 2022}}
{{short description|Female religious leader of Iran}}
'''Fatemeh Amini''' is a female religious leader of Iran, who has directed and opened a number of [[hawza|women's seminaries]] in Qom and Tehran.

She was the director of the first women's hawza in Qom, the [[Dar al-Zahra]], which was the women's wing of grand ayatollah [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari]]'s hawza [[Dar al-Tabligh]].<ref>Azadeh Kian-Thiébaut, “Women’s Religious Seminaries in Iran”, ISIM Newsletter, No. 6, October 2000, p. 23.</ref>

According to an interview with Azadeh Kian-Thiébaut, Amini also opened the women's madrasas Maktab-e Ali in Qom and Maktab-e Zahra in Yazd before the revolution. Later, she founded the Tehran Seminary Fatemeh Zahra in 1988. Regarding the latter, Amini states that “Our goal is to contribute to women's development by giving impetus to their creativity, thereby also increasing their self-esteem.”<ref>"" Jihad."" Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures. General Editor Suad Joseph. Brill Online , 2012. <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-women-and-islamic-cultures/jihad-COM_0098></ref> The seminary provides religious training for women, and based on a micro-credit system, which grants interest-free loans to poor families and female university students, it financially and morally assists deprived women in order to boost their activities in the public sphere. Amini points out that she received the permission to spend [[khums|religious tax]] (sahm-e imam) of a [[Marja'|marja]] whom she does not name, but that she declined as she preferred to remain independent. In its place, she set up the micro-finance system.<ref>Azadeh Kian, Gendering Shiism in Post-revoltuionary Iran, in Roksana Bahramitash and Eric Hooglund (eds.): Gender in Contemporary Iran. Pushing the Boundaries. Routledge 2011, 24-35.</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Dar al-Zahra]]
* [[Maktab-e Tawhid]]
* [[Hawza]]
* [[Jamiat al-Zahra]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amini, Fatemeh}}
[[Category:Education in Iran]]
[[Category:Female Islamic religious leaders]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Islam-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Fatemeh Is Fatemeh.",370,Fatemeh Is Fatemeh,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatemeh_Is_Fatemeh,"{{Short description|Book by Ali Shariati}}
{{Italic title}}
[[File:Shariati3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Shariati's speeches attracted the attention of the Pahlavi regime.]]
'''''Fatemeh is Fatemeh''''' ({{langx|fa|فاطمه، فاطمه است}}) is a book written by [[Ali Shariati]]. The book was written in 1971.<ref>
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219096231207891 Sage Journals website, ''Ali Shariati and Crafting a Collective Revolutionary Islamic Identity for Women: A Socio-Historical Perspective'', article by Mahbubeh Moqadam, published October 31, 2023]</ref>

It was written in the pre-[[Iranian Revolution|revolutionary]] era of [[Iran]]'s history where there were no specific sources by which one might interpret who she was, and he assures the readers that he is giving them more than an analytical description of her personality and that it needs the criticism of the enlightened thinker. Ali Shariati introduces Fatima as a revolutionary Muslim woman in his famous lecture and subsequent book Fatima is Fatima (1971). He presents Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, as an independent historical figure embodying resistance, social justice, and revolutionary action. Shariati's portrayal moves beyond traditional religious narratives, framing her as a model for young Muslim women engaged in sociopolitical struggles. He crafts Fatima’s image in response to two key socio-political phenomena of the 1970s: the constrained role of women in political activism and the lack of a collective revolutionary Islamic identity for young Muslim women. By emphasizing her defiance against political injustice and her commitment to social change, Shariati constructs Fatima as a symbol of resistance, paralleling the struggles of contemporary revolutionary women in Iran. His discourse sought to mobilize Muslim women into revolutionary action, positioning Islam as a liberating force against imperialism and oppression. Shariati’s Fatima stands in contrast to both Western consumerist models and traditional passive roles for women. Instead, he envisions a new archetype: the revolutionary Muslim woman who is intellectually engaged, politically active, and committed to transforming society. His interpretation played a crucial role in shaping the collective revolutionary identity of many Iranian women leading up to the 1979 Islamic Revolution.<ref>
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219096231207891 Sage Journals website, ''Ali Shariati and Crafting a Collective Revolutionary Islamic Identity for Women: A Socio-Historical Perspective'', article by Mahbubeh Moqadam, published October 31, 2023]</ref> By writing this book he was to complete the work of French scholar Professor [[Louis Massignon]].<ref name=A>[https://www.al-islam.org/fatima-fatima-ali-shariati/introduction-0 Al-Islam website, ''Fatima is Fatima: Introduction'']</ref> 
In the book, [[Fatima Zahra]], the daughter of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]], is described as a role model for [[Muslim]] women around the world and a woman who is free. He describes Fatima as a manifestation and a symbol of the way and an essential direction of 'Islamic thought'.<ref name=A /> He states that even in the ever-changing world in which people's views towards life constantly change, as a role model Fatima can still be looked up to by women around the world.
Shariati also admonished the [[ulema]] for not giving sufficient teachings about the lives of Muhammad’s family members.<ref>[https://www.sepad.org.uk/announcement/social-theory-ali-shariati    Sectarianism, Proxies & De-sectarianisation website, ''Social Theory: Ali Shariati'', article by Edward Wastnidge dated August 22, 2022]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Expectations from the Muslim Woman]] 1975 lecture by Shariati
*[[List of Shi'a books]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.iranchamber.com/personalities/ashariati/works/fatima_is_fatima1.php Fatima is Fatima by Dr. Ali Shariati]
* [http://www.shariati.com/kotob.html Another link, scroll to bottom]

[[Category:Philosophy books]]
[[Category:Books by Ali Shariati]]
[[Category:Iranian books]]
[[Category:Books about Islam]]
[[Category:Fatima]]


{{shia-stub}}
{{islam-bio-book-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad?,371,Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatima_and_the_Daughters_of_Muhammad,"{{Short description|Book by Henri Lammens}}
{{italic title}}'''''Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad''''' (French ''Fatima et les Filles de Mahomet'') is a book written by [[Henri Lammens]] (Rome and Paris: ''[[Scripta Pontificii Instituti Biblici]]'', 1912), in which he claims that [[Muhammad]] had not intended his succession to go through children of [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and she was not Muhammad's favourite daughter.<ref>{{cite book |title=Die Dunklen Anfänge: Neue Forschungen Zur Entstehung und Frühen |last=Ohlig |first=Karl-Heinz |author2=Puin, Gerd-R. |year=2006 |publisher=Verlag Hans Schiler |isbn=3-89930-128-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QOzj_1Q5og4C&pg=PA218 |page=218 }}</ref> He also claims that Muhammad's household, the [[Ahl al-Bayt]], consisted exclusively of his wives, to the exclusion of his blood relations.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |year=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-64696-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC&pg=PA3 |page=3 }}</ref> [[Louis Massignon]] criticized Lammens for 'misinforming' his readers with his 'far too cynical and disparaging study' of Fatima.<ref>« Der gnostische Kult der Fatima in shiitischen Islam » (1938); Opera Minora (Beirut: Dar Al-Maaref Liban, 1963), I, 514-22.</ref>

According to [[Ibn Warraq]], the book substantiates that all data concerning material favourable to Fatima, [[Ali]] and their children is subject to a searching criticism, however Lammens collected all material pertaining to anti-Ali and Fatima without considering whether something is right or wrong. He points out that a biography of the Prophet compiled by Lammens was never published by express orders from Rome, as its publication might have embarrassed the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{cite web|author= Ibn Warraq |url=https://www.newenglishreview.org/Ibn_Warraq/Skepticism_And_Koranic_Research/|title=Skepticism And Koranic Research |publisher= New English Review |date= December 2007 |accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commons-inline|links=[[commons:File:Lammens - Fatima et les filles de Mahomet.djvu|''Fatima et les filles de Mahomet'']]}}
*[http://www.danielpipes.org/comments/181872] A book without references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima And The Daughters Of Muhammad}}
[[Category:History books about Islam]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:1912 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Non-Islamic Islam studies literature]]
[[Category:Fatima]]


{{Islam-hist-book-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Faustina and Liberata of Como. Can you help me draft it?,372,Faustina and Liberata of Como,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como,"{{short description|Italian Roman Catholic saints}}

{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
'''Liberata and Faustina of Como''' were sisters who lived as holy virgins in [[Como]], [[Italy]], during the 6th century. They founded the Convent of Santa Margarita in the town, and both died around 580 AD.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}}

==Traditional account==
Liberata and Faustina were the daughters of one Giovannato, who lived in the fortress of Olgisio in Pianello Val Tidone, in the province of Piacenza, where there are prehistoric caves known as the caves of the ""Saints"". Although promised in marriage, after a vision of a woman mourning the death of her husband, the sisters fled the castle and lived as hermits.<ref name=Troletti>[http://www.rockartscandinavia.com/images/articles/santea10.pdf Troletti, Federico. ""The continuity between pagan and Christian cult"", Scandinavian Society]</ref>

They later moved to Como and joined the [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictines]]. According to Federico Troletti, the cult of Saint Faustina and Liberata is an isolated phenomenon in the Camonica Valley, where it is believed a flood was averted through their intercession.<ref name=Troletti/>

Liberata and Faustina were invoked as patronesses of women in labour.<ref name=Troletti/>

Their feast day is 18 January.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Catholic |title=St. Liberata - Saints & Angels |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4277 |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=Catholic Online |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faustina and Liberata, Saints}}
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Italy]]
[[Category:6th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:6th-century Italo-Roman people]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Fawzia Gilani-Williams that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,373,Fawzia Gilani-Williams,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fawzia_Gilani-Williams,"{{Short description|British scholar of Islamic children's literature}}
{{Infobox Author
| name = Fawzia Gilani-Williams
| occupation = Author of children's books, Scholar
| language = English
| awards = 
}}

'''Fawzia Gilani-Williams''' is a British scholar of Islamic children's literature.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-13|title=She's Rewriting Western Fairy Tales for Muslim Children|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/shes-rewriting-western-fairytales-for-muslim-children/276617/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=OZY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.1080/14797585.2020.1771910|title = Passing on religion as identity? Anglo-western Islamic children's literature and Muslim acculturation|year = 2020|last1 = Williams|first1 = Robert A.|journal = Journal for Cultural Research|volume = 24|issue = 2|pages = 85–100|s2cid = 219741934}}</ref> She is also an author of children's literature as 'mirror books', an approach to writing and storytelling that reflects visibility for readers in story.<ref>Pennington, R. 2017. Author's Emirati illustration books bring joy to pupils used to 'Anglocentric' teaching texts. ''The National''. https://www.thenationalnews.com/author-s-emirati-illustration-books-bring-joy-to-pupils-used-to-anglocentric-teaching-texts-1.671358 . Retrieved 1/1/2021.</ref>  A significant number of her children's books are Islamic adaptations of Western tales, often featuring Muslim characters in caring interaction with each other and with Hebrew or Hindu characters.<ref>Hasan, M.M.; Hamid, A.; Adilah, N. & Ramlan, W.N.M. (2020) Adapting fairy tales through an Islamic lens: a study of Gilani-Williams’ Cinderella: an Islamic tale. ''History of Education & Children’s Literature''. 891-905. ISSN 1971-1093 E-ISSN 1971-1131. http://irep.iium.edu.my/85910/ . Retrieved 1/1/2021.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hasan|first1=Md Mahmudul|last2=Abdul Hamid|first2=Nor Adilah|last3=Ramlan|first3=Wan Nur Madiha|date=2020-12-01|title=Adapting fairy tales through an Islamic lens: a study of Gilani-Williams' Cinderella: an Islamic tale|url=http://www.hecl.it/|journal=History of Education & Children's Literature|language=en|volume=xv|issue=2|pages=891–905|issn=1971-1093}}</ref>

== Awards ==
Her children's book ''Yaffa and Fatima: Shalom, Salaam'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-28|title=IRC Book Review: Yaffa and Fatima, Shalom, Salaam|url=https://wisconsinmuslimjournal.org/irc-book-review-yaffa-and-fatima-shalom-salaam/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Wisconsin Muslim Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> illustrated by Chiara Fedele, received a [[Sydney Taylor Book Award]] in 2018 from the [[Association of Jewish Libraries]].<ref>Pinchuck, C. (2018). ''The Sydney Taylor Book Award: A guide to the winners, honor books and notables''. Association of Jewish Libraries, p. 14. Print.</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* Gilani-Williams, F., Bridget Hodder.(2023) The Promise.<ref name=Kirkus>[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/author/fawzia-gilani-williams Books by Fawzia Gilani-Williams] at ''[[Kirkus Reviews]]''; retrieved November 17, 2023</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F., Bridget Hodder.(2022) The Button Box.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spring 2022 Children's Sneak Previews|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/86920-spring-2022-children-s-sneak-previews.html|access-date=2021-08-03|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F.  (2020). ''Henna on my Hands''. Bengaluru: Tulika Books.
*Gilani-Williams, F.  (2019).  ''Adil Ali's Shoe''. Speaking Tiger {{ISBN|9350469545}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-18|title=Check out these 45 children's picture books by Indian authors from 2018|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/check-out-this-list-of-45-picture-books-by-indian-authors-from-2018/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2017). ''Yaffa and Fatima: shalom, salaam''. Minneapolis: Kar-Ben Publishing. {{ISBN|9781467794237}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-09|title=Lailah's Lunchbox by Reem Faruqi, illustrated by Lea Lyon|url=https://www.mother.ly/shop/books-about-muslim-faith-kids/lailahs-lunchbox-by-reem-faruqi-illustrated-by-lea-lyon|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Motherly|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Freedman|first=Howard|date=2020-01-22|title=In the 2010s, Jewish children's books diversified but emphasized classic values|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2020/01/22/in-the-2010s-jewish-childrens-books-diversified-in-subject-matter-but-emphasized-time-honored-values/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=J.|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2010). ''Nabeel's New Pants: an Eid tale''. New York: Marshall Cavendish. {{ISBN|0-761-45629-5}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=7 Children's Books to Celebrate Eid at Home|url=https://www.chicagoparent.com/things-to-do/at-home/childrens-books-about-eid/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Chicago Parent|language=en-US}}</ref>
*Gilani-Williams, F. (2013). ''Snow White – An Islamic Tale''. Leicester. England: Islamic Foundation.{{ISBN|0860375269}}
*Gilani, F. (2002). ''The Adventures of Musab''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.{{ASIN|B01FELR78W}}

== Selected publications ==

* Gilani-Williams, Fawzia. (2016). ""The emergence of Western Islamic children’s literature"". ''Mousaion'', 34 (2), 113-126.
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2014). Islamic critical theory: A tool for emancipatory education. ''International Journal of Islamic Thought'', 5, 16-27.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-06-01|title=Islamic Critical Theory: A Tool for Emancipatory Education|url=http://www.ukm.my/ijit/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IJIT-Vol-5-June-2014_3_16-27.pdf|journal=Islamic Critical Theory: A Tool for Emancipatory Education|issn=2232-1314}}</ref>
*
* Gilani, F. & Bigger, S. (2010) Muslim Pupils, Children's Fiction and Personal Understanding. ''Almas International Research Journal of Urdu'', 12, 1-9. Print. {{ISSN|1818-9296}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gilani-Williams|first1=F.|last2=Bigger|first2=Stephen|date=2011|title=Muslim Pupils, Children's Fiction and Personal Understanding|url=http://www.salu.edu.pk/publications/volumes.aspx?pubDId=PD-0510-001|journal=Almas|language=en|volume=12|issn=1818-9296}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilani-Williams, Fawzia}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:British Islamic studies scholars]]
[[Category:British women writers]]
[[Category:British writers of Indian descent]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Felicitas of Padua in Wikipedia style?",374,Felicitas of Padua,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felicitas_of_Padua,"{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Felicitas of Padua
|birth_date=
|death_date= Ninth century
|feast_day= March 26
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption= 
}}
[[File:Abbazia di Santa Giustina.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Basilica of [[Justina of Padua|Saint Justina]], [[Padua]], where Saint Felicitas' relics now reside.]]
'''Felicitas of Padua''' is a [[saint]] in the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. She lived in the ninth century, and was a [[nun]] in [[Padua]], probably at the [[convent]] of [[Saints Cosmas and Damian]].<ref>Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson and Stephen Bunson, ''Our Sunday Visitor's encyclopedia of saints'' ({{ISBN|978-1931709750}}), p. 315.</ref> Her relics are now in the Basilica of [[Justina of Padua|Saint Justina]], [[Padua]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0326.shtml |title=March 26 |access-date=2010-11-01 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221073544/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0326.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Felicitas Of Padua}}
[[Category:9th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:9th-century Italian  nuns]]
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Italy]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
I'm researching Fernanda Fernández for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,375,Fernanda Fernández,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernanda_Fern%C3%A1ndez,"{{Short description|Intersex nun}}
{{one source|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name                      = Fernanda Fernández
| native_name               = 
| native_name_lang          = 
| image                     = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_size                = 
| caption                   = 
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = 1755
| birth_place               = [[Zújar]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], Spain
| disappeared_date          = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place         = 
| disappeared_status        = 
| death_date                = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
| body_discovered           = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments                 = 
| nationality               = 
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| citizenship               = 
| education                 = 
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| occupation                = 
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| agent                     = 
| known_for                 = Intersex condition
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| spouse                    = 
| partner                   = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' -->
| children                  = 
}}
'''Fernanda Fernández''' ([[Zújar]], Granada, 1755 – fl. 1792) was a Spanish nun, found to have an [[intersex]] trait following an investigation that Fernández initiated, and subsequently reclassified as male.

==Early life==
Fernanda Fernández took religious vows and became a nun at the age of eighteen in April 1774. In 1787, she told her confessor that she was developing male genitals, and asked to be removed from the nunnery. She was placed in isolation and became the central figure in an investigation conducted by the church. The archbishop, theologians and physicians were consulted.

==Departing the nunnery==
After an examination by a certified midwife, Fernández was certified as a male, and was forced to leave the nunnery on January 21, 1792. After more thorough examinations by physicians and midwives, Fernández was confirmed to have a small penis able to produce semen.<ref>[[:es:Tomás Romay y Chacón|Tomás Romay y Chacón]], ''Historia Natural. Descripción de un hermafrodita: Diario del gobierno de La Habana'' (8 May 1813)</ref> Fernández was officially stated to be a man 11 February 1792, released from her vows as a nun, and sent back to her parents in Zújar. The case is documented in the Ecclesiastical Curia of Granada.

== See also ==
* [[Intersex in history]]
* [[Timeline of intersex history]]
* [[Eleno de Céspedes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Fernanda}}
[[Category:1755 births]]
[[Category:18th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Spanish LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:Spanish intersex people]]
[[Category:Intersex men]]
[[Category:Intersex history]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Fioretta of Modena with proper citations.,376,Fioretta of Modena,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fioretta_of_Modena,"{{Short description|Scholar of Jewish religious works}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
'''Fioretta Modena''' or '''Batsheva Modena''' (1522–1580) was a [[woman Torah scholar]] who was versed in a range of Jewish works including [[Talmud]], Jewish law, and [[Kabbalah|kabbalistic literature]].<ref name=fmod>[https://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/13806/MODENA%2C_FIORETTA Fioretta Modena]Judaism {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725140654/https://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/13806/MODENA%2C_FIORETTA |date=25 July 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380386/jewish/Mystical-Safed-Women.htm|title=Mystical Safed Women - A number of women are also among the righteous Jewish mystics|website=www.chabad.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/modena-fioretta|title=Modena, Fioretta|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/learned-women-in-traditional-jewish-society|title=Learned Women in Traditional Jewish Society &#124; Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org}}</ref>

Fioretta's husband, Solomon of Modena, was the uncle of the scholar and rabbi [[Leon of Modena]]. Fioretta's grandson was [[Aaron Berechiah ben Moses ben Nehemiah of Modena|Aaron Berechiah]], a rabbi and Kabbalist. Fioretta reportedly was heavily involved in her grandson's tutelage. Fioretta's sister, [[Diana Rieti]] of [[Mantua]], was also well versed in Jewish teachings. Following the death of her husband, Fioretta, aged 75, sought to travel to the Land of Israel for an equivalent of [[monastic]] retirement. According to family history, Fioretta died before reaching her destination.<ref name=fmod/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}

[[Category:1522 births]]
[[Category:1580 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis and Torah scholars]]


{{Judaism-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Flora Frangepán with a brief, neutral description.",377,Flora Frangepán,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flora_Frangep%C3%A1n,"{{Expand Hungarian|topic=bio|Frangepán Flóra |date=July 2014}}
'''Flora Frangepán''' ([[floruit|fl.]] 1743), was a Hungarian writer.

She was a member of the [[order of Saint Clare]] in [[Bratislava]]. Between 1722 and 1743, she made several translations which were also published.

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Danielik József: Magyar írók. Életrajz-gyűjtemény. Második, az elsőt kiegészítő kötet. Pest, Szent István Társulat, 1858.


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flora Frangepan}}
[[Category:18th-century Hungarian women writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Hungarian writers]]
[[Category:Hungarian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Hungary-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Hungary-writer-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Flora of Córdoba that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,378,Flora of Córdoba,Low,2024-11-18,Stub,2024-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_C%C3%B3rdoba,"{{Short description|Saint of the Roman Catholic Church (died 851)}}
{{Merge to|Flora and Maria|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Flora of Córdoba
| image            = Santa Flora (Cordoba Cathedral, main altar) (cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 185px
| caption          = Saint Flora depicted at the [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba]].
| titles           = [[Virgin martyr]]
| death_date       = {{Death date|df=yes|851|11|24}}
| death_place      = [[Córdoba, Spain]]
| death_cause      = [[Decapitation|Executed by Beheading]]
| venerated_in     = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
| feast_day        = 24 November
}}

[[Saint]] '''Flora of Córdoba'''{{efn|Also spelled as Flora of Cordova, Córdova, and Cordoue.}}{{efn|({{langx|ar|القديسة فلورا من قرطبة}}; {{langx|es|Santa Flora de Córdoba}})}} (died November 24, 851 [[AD]]) was a [[Mozarabs|Mozarabic]] woman, she was venerated by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] as a [[virgin martyr]], and was executed during the reign of [[Abd ar-Rahman II]] ({{reign|822|852}}).{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

== Biography ==
=== Early life and background ===
Flora was born to an [[Islamic]] father and [[Christian]] mother,{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=50}} a native of ''Ausinianos''.{{sfn|Flórez|1792|p=266}} Her father died when she was young, and in turn, Flora and her sisters was brought up by her mother into Christianity.{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=50}}{{sfn|Christys|2013|page=76}}

According to the hagiography by [[Eulogius of Córdoba]], After Flora's elder brother asked her to convert to Islam, she refused and sought refuge elsewhere.{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

=== Martyrdom ===
[[File:Córdoba 2015 10 23 2733 (25613751954).jpg|thumb|Saint Flora (right) and [[Pelagius of Córdoba|Saint Pelagius]] (left)]]
[[Flora and Maria]] met at the church of Saint Acisclus.{{sfn|Christys|2013|page=76}} They came up with a plan to denounce Islam.

After promises and threats, Flora's brother took her to court, where she admitted to a [[qadi]]: as a Christian she consecrated her [[virginity]] to god.{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=52}} Following her admission, Flora and Maria were subsequently imprisoned.{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}} In alignment with [[Shari'a law]], Flora and her partner were found guilty and were beheaded on 24 November 851{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

After their deaths, they were thrown into a river. The body of Maria was recovered and taken to a convent and their heads were buried at the church of St Acisilus in Cordoba.{{sfn|Fell|Challoner|1750|pages=251–254}}

== See also ==
*[[Flora and Maria]]
*[[Martyrs of Córdoba]]

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{Notelist}}

=== Footnotes ===
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Haines |first1=Charles Reginald |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Christianity and Islam in Spain, A.D. 756-1031: Exploring religious coexistence and conflict in medieval Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19vCDwAAQBAJ&q=November+24 |publisher=Good Press |access-date=November 12, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Wolf |first1=Kenneth Baxter |date=1984 |title=Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain: Eulogius of Cordoba and the Making of a Martyr's Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMlEAQAAIAAJ&q=The%20Martyrs%20of%20C%C3%B3rdoba |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Flórez |first1=Enrique |date=1792 |title=España sagrada, theatro geographico-historico de la Iglesia de España: origen, divisiones y limites de todas sus provincias, antiguedad, traslaciones y estado antiguo y presente de sus sillas en todos los dominios de España y Portugal, con varias dissertaciones criticas para ilustrar la Historia Eclesiastica de España. De las iglesias sufraganeas antiguas de Sevilla: Abdera, Asido, Astigi y Cordoba, dedicado a los santos de estas Diecesis |trans-title=Sacred Spain, geographic-historical theater of the Church of Spain: origin, divisions and limits of all its provinces, antiquity, transfers and ancient and present state of its seats in all the dominions of Spain and Portugal, with various critical dissertations to illustrate the Ecclesiastical History of Spain. Of the ancient suffragan churches of Seville: Abdera, Asido, Astigi and Cordoba, dedicated to the saints of these Dioceses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSnrw-rlIuEC&q=ausinianos |language=es |volume=10 |publisher=Universidad Complutense de Madrid |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Christys |first1=Ann Rosemary |date=January 11, 2013 |title=Christians in Al-Andalus 711-1000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veArBgAAQBAJ |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1136127304 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Fell |first1=Charles |last2=Challoner |first2=Richard |date=1750 |title=The Lives of Saints: Collected from Authentick Records of Church History... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IM8sAAAAYAAJ |publisher=T. Osborne |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Authority control}}
{{Catholic saints|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Executed Spanish women]]
[[Category:People from Córdoba, Spain]]
[[Category:851 deaths]]
[[Category:9th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:9th-century Spanish women]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]"
I'd like information on Floriane Chinsky formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,379,Floriane Chinsky,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floriane_Chinsky,"{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Floriane Chinsky
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = Floriane Chinsky.jpg
| caption          = 
| synagogue        = MJLF in eastern Paris
| synagogueposition = Rabbi
| yeshiva          =  [[Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies]]
| yeshivaposition  = 
| organisation     = [[Liberal Jewish Movement of France]]
| organisationposition = Rabbi
| began            = 
| ended            = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| rabbi            = 
| rebbe            = 
| kohan            = 
| hazzan           = 
| rank             = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 1974
| birth_place      = Paris
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| yahrtzeit        = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = 
| denomination     = 
| residence        = 
| dynasty          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = 
| semicha          = 
| signature        = 
}}

'''Floriane Chinsky''' (born 1974 in [[Paris]], France) is the first [[female rabbi]] in [[Belgium]]. 

In 2005, she was ordained as a rabbi at the Schechter Institute in Jerusalem; the same year she received a Ph.D. in [[sociology of law]], with a thesis studying the social representations<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/776266|title=Représentation de la loi juive et de sa flexibilité - OpenGrey|website=www.opengrey.eu|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref> of [[Halacha|Jewish law]] in [[France]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Christian|last1=Laporte|url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/article/238459/madame-le-rabbin-floriane-chinsky.html|title=Madam Rabbi Floriane Chinsky ...|work=[[La Libre Belgique]]|date=2005-09-09|language=fr}}</ref> She became [[Belgium]]'s first [[female rabbi]] in 2005, at Beth [[Hillel the Elder|Hillel]], [[Brussels]]’ [[Reform Judaism|Reform congregation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/28279/brussels-sprouting-belgium-gets-its-first-female-rabbi/ |title=Brussels sprouting: Belgium gets its first female rabbi |work=[[Jweekly.com]] |date=2006-01-27 |accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref>

In 2010, she became the rabbi at the [[Conservative Judaism|Masorti]] congregation, Neve Shalom, in [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]],<ref>{{cite web|first1=Floriane|last1=Chinsky|url=http://libertejuive.wordpress.com/lauteure/|title=L’auteure|website=Liberté juive|language=fr}}</ref> and in 2013, became a rabbi at the [[Liberal Jewish Movement of France]] in Paris.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rabbinchinsky.fr/about/rabbin-floriane-chinsky/|title=Rabbin Floriane Chinsky|date=2014-05-13|work=Floriane Chinsky|access-date=2018-09-04|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mjlf.org/en/our-rabbis|title=Our Rabbis |publisher= MJLF|website=www.mjlf.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-04}}</ref> She is the third woman to become a rabbi in France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fr.timesofisrael.com/etre-femme-rabbin-en-france-une-pratique-rare/|title=Être femme rabbin en France : une pratique rare|date=2015-12-14|website=The Times of Israël|language=fr-FR|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinsky, Floriane}}
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century Belgian rabbis]]
[[Category:French Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Paris]]


{{Belgium-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Europe-rabbi-stub}}
{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Frances Bevan.",380,Frances Bevan,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Bevan,"{{Short description|British translator and poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Emma Frances Bevan'''  (1827–1909) was a British translator and poet.

She was the daughter of [[Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth]], [[Bishop of Chichester]].<ref name=ODNB>{{cite web|title=Bevan [née Shuttleworth], (Emma) Frances (1827–1909)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47622/?back=,31869|website=ODNB|accessdate=5 August 2015}}</ref>

She was the second wife of the banker, [[Robert Cooper Lee Bevan]], with whom she had nine children: 
* Ada Frances Bevan (15 June 1857 – 24 March 1861)
* Professor [[Anthony Ashley Bevan]] (19 May 1859 – 16 October 1933) [[Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic]], Trinity College, Cambridge. Orientalist and one of the dozen most learned Arabists of the world.
* Hubert Lee Bevan (9 October 1860 – 29 November 1939)
* Millicent Ada Bevan (5 January 1862 – 7 August 1946)
* Gladys Mary Bevan (4 December 1864 – 15 October 1947)
* Gwendolen Bevan (11 November 1865 – 24 October 1937) who married [[Ion Grant Neville Keith-Falconer]] [[Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic]], Trinity College, Cambridge.
* [[Edwyn Bevan|Edwyn Robert Bevan]] (15 February 1870 – 18 October 1943), philosopher
* Enid Bertha Bevan (5 April 1872 – 13 June 1954)
* [[Nesta Helen Webster|Nesta Helen Bevan]] (14 August 1875 – 7 May 1960), controversial author who revived conspiracy theories about the [[Illuminati]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author|id=37913}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bevan, Frances}}
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1909 deaths]]
[[Category:Bevan family|Frances]]
[[Category:19th-century British poets]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:19th-century British translators]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English people]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Frances Burberry?,381,Frances Burberry,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Burberry,"{{Short description|Dean of Edinburgh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Frances Sheila Burberry''' (born 1960) is a British [[Anglican]] priest. Since 5 March 2017, she has been the [[Diocese of Edinburgh|Dean of Edinburgh]] in the [[Scottish Episcopal Church]].<ref name=""new dean"">{{cite web|title=A New Dean for Edinburgh|url=http://edinburgh.anglican.org/2017/01/a-new-dean-for-edinburgh/|website=Diocese of Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=January 2017}}</ref><ref name=""Crockford"">{{Crockford| surname = Burberry | forenames = Frances Sheila | id = 2426 | accessed = 7 April 2017}}</ref> She has also served as a [[chaplain]] of the [[University of Edinburgh]] since 2006 and as [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] of St Ninian's Church, Edinburgh since 2011.<ref name=""Crockford"" /><ref name=""about Ninian"">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.stninians-edinburgh.org.uk/html/about_us.html|website=St Ninian's, Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=""Labyrinth"">{{cite web|title=Labyrinth Chaplain|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/chaplaincy/about/staff-and-team/honorary-chaplains/labyrinth-chaplain|website=University of Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=20 March 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ac}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Susan Macdonald]]}}
{{s-ttl|title= [[Diocese of Edinburgh|Dean of Edinburgh]] |years= 2017 &ndash; present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burberry, Frances}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century British Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Deans of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Frances Elizabeth Cox. Can you help me draft it?,382,Frances Elizabeth Cox,Low,2023-04-13,Stub,2023-04-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Cox,"{{Short description|German translator}}
{{one source|date=January 2023}}
'''Frances Elizabeth Cox''' (1812–1879) was an English translator of German hymns.<ref name=John/> She was the daughter of Mr. George V. Cox.<ref name=John/> In 1841, her translations were published as ''Sacred Hymns from the German'' by [[William Pickering (publisher)|Pickering]] which contained 49 translations together with biographical notes on the German authors.<ref name=John/> The second edition was published in 1864 as ''Hymns from the German'' by  [[Rivington (publishers)|Rivingtons]].<ref name=John/> The translations were increased to 56, those of 1841 being revised, and with additional notes. The best known of her translations are ""Jesus lives! no longer [thy terrors] now"" ; and ""Who are these like stars appearing?"" A few other translations and original hymns have been contributed by Miss Cox to the magazines; but they have not been gathered together into a volume.<ref name=John>{{cite book|author-link=John Julian (priest)|first=John|last=Julian|year=1907|title=[[A Dictionary of Hymnology]]|publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]]|page=266|location=[[London]]}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Frances Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1879 deaths]]
[[Category:1812 births]]
[[Category:19th-century English translators]]


{{UK-translator-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Frances Lannon that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,383,Frances Lannon,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Lannon,"{{Short description|British academic and educator}}
{{BLP one source|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
{{infobox academic
|name=Dame Frances Lannon
|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|FRHistS}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1945|12|22}}
|birth_place = [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], [[England]]
|occupation = Academic and educator
|nationality = British
|alma_mater = [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]<br>[[St Antony's College, Oxford]]
|workplaces = [[Queen Mary University of London]]<br>[[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]]<br>[[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
|thesis_title = Catholic Bilbao from restoration to republic: a selective study of educational institutions, 1876-1931
|thesis_year = 1975
|doctoral_advisor = [[Raymond Carr]]
}}
'''Dame Frances Lannon''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|FRHistS}} (born 22 December 1945) is a retired [[British people|British]] academic and educator. She was [[Principal (college)|Principal]] of [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]].

Born in [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], she was educated at [[Lady Margaret Hall]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) and at [[St Antony's College]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|DPhil]]). After teaching at [[Queen Mary University of London]] and holding a [[Fellow#Academia|Fellowship]] at the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]], she was in 1977 appointed [[Fellow#Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin|Fellow and Tutor in Modern History]] at [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Lady Margaret Hall]]. She was Vice-Principal 1992–97 and became Principal in 2002. She retired on 30 September 2015 and was subsequently elected an Honorary Fellow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dame Frances Lannon invested at Windsor Castle |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/dame-frances-lannon-invested-windsor-castle |website=Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford |access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref>

As Principal, Lannon oversaw a buildings project entitled the 'New Era Campaign' to increase Lady Margaret Hall's accommodation and seminar room space. The first phase of new buildings, Pipe Partridge, was completed in 2010 and enabled the college to offer all undergraduates the opportunity to live in college for three years. Further building works for the Clore Graduate Centre and the Donald Fothergill Building were completed in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=College Timeline |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/about-lmh/history-and-archives/college-timeline |website=Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford |access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref>

Lannon is a [[Royal Historical Society|Fellow of the Royal Historical Society]]. In 2006, she was a visiting scholar at the [[Australian National University]] Research School of Social Sciences and Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated Centre for Social Research.

Lannon was appointed [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61608|supp=y|page=B8|date=11 June 2016}}</ref>

==Publications==
*Frances Lannon, ''Catholic Bilbao from Restoration to Republic: a Selective Study of Educational Institutions, 1876–1931'' ([[University of Oxford]] DPhil thesis 1975)
*Frances Lannon, ''Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: the Catholic Church in Spain, 1875–1975'' (Oxford: [[Clarendon Press]], 1987)
*Frances Lannon and Paul Preston (editors) ''Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990)
*Frances Lannon, 'Women and Images of Women in the Spanish Civil War', ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'' 6th series, 1 (1991), 213–228
*Frances Lannon, ''1898 and the Politics of Catholic Identity in Spain'', in [[Austen Ivereigh]], ed., ''The Politics of Religion in an Age of Revival'' (London: [[Institute of Latin American Studies]], 2000)
*Frances Lannon, ''The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939'' (Oxford: [[Osprey Publishing|Osprey]], 2002)
*Frances Lannon, ''Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford: the First 125 Years, 1879–2004'' (Oxford: Lady Margaret Hall, 2004)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/search/results/23800/Dr%20Frances+LANNON.aspx Profile] at Debretts

{{s-start}}
{{s-academic}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Brian Fall]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=2002–2015<br>Principal of [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Alan Rusbridger]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lannon, Frances}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Newcastle upon Tyne]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Academics of Queen Mary University of London]]
[[Category:British women historians]]
[[Category:20th-century British historians]]
[[Category:21st-century British historians]]
[[Category:Fellows of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]<!-- Vice-Principal -->
[[Category:Principals of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:British religion academics]]
[[Category:Historians of Christianity]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:British people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society]]
[[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Historians of the University of Oxford]]
{{UK-historian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Frances Moloney in Wikipedia style?",384,Frances Moloney,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Moloney,"{{Short description|Irish socialite}}
{{distinguish|Francis Maloney (disambiguation){{!}}Francis Maloney}}
{{redirect-distinguish|Frances Lewis|Francis Lewis (disambiguation){{!}}Francis Lewis}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{no footnotes|date=August 2020}}
Lady '''Frances Isabella Sophia Mary Moloney''' (née '''Lewis'''; 18 April 1873 – 15 August 1959) was an Irish socialite who in widowhood co-founded the [[Missionary Sisters of St. Columban]] and became a nun, taking the [[religious name]] Sister '''Mary Patrick'''. She was the daughter of [[Henry Owen Lewis]], a Catholic landowner and MP. She married [[Cornelius Alfred Moloney]], a colonial governor. When he retired she worked on the [[society page]] of London magazines. After his 1913 death she contemplated religious life and in 1918 [[John Blowick]] persuaded her to help the priests of the [[Missionary Society of St. Columban|Maynooth Mission to China]] (later the Missionary Society of St. Columban). In 1924 with Blowick and [[Mary Martin (missionary)|Mary Martin]] she co-founded the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban, a female auxiliary to the priests. She served in China from 1926 to 1936, and thereafter headed promotional work in Ireland as superior general until 1946 and vicar general until 1952.

==References==
* {{cite web |last1=Lunney |first1=Sheila |title=Moloney, Frances Isabella Sophia Mary (Sister Mary Patrick) |url=https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9295 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |publisher=Cambridge University Press |accessdate=15 August 2020 |url-access=subscription}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lyons |first1=Mary |title=Review of ''Frances Moloney: Co-Founder of the Missionary Sisters of Saint Columban'' |journal=The Furrow |date=January 2001 |jstor=27664227 |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=61–62 |issn=0016-3120}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last1=Lucey |first1=Sheila |title=Frances Moloney : co-founder of the Missionary Sisters of Saint Columban |date=1999 |publisher=Dominican Publications |location=Dublin |isbn=9781871552690 |oclc=50053629}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maloney, Frances}}
[[Category:1873 births]]
[[Category:1959 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish nuns]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Spouses of British politicians]]
[[Category:Women's page journalists]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]"
I'm researching Francisca Dorotea for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,385,Francisca Dorotea,Low,2024-06-16,Stub,2024-06-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisca_Dorotea,"{{short description|Spanish mystic}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix= [[Servant of God]]
| name = Francisca Dorotea
| honorific_suffix= [[Order of Preachers|OP]]
| image = Murillo-sor francisca dorotea.jpg
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name = Francisca Dorotea Bernaldo Vivas
| birth_date = 6 February 1558
| birth_place = [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[A Coruña]], [[Spain]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = {{death date and age|1623|3|13|1558|2|6|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Seville]], [[Spain]]
| venerated_in = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = 
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
'''Francisca Dorotea Bernaldo Vivas''' (6 February 1558 – 13 March 1623) was a Spanish [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] nun. She founded the Convent of Santa María de los Reyes in [[Seville]].

==Biography==
She was born on 6 February 1558 in [[Santiago de Compostela]] to Gaspar Bernaldo de Villada, a native of [[Guadalajara]], and Catalina Vivas Lucero from [[Málaga]], where a relative of her mother served as [[Canon (canon law)|canon]].<ref>Illánez, Juan José, [https://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000098742&page=1|Abridged Life of the Ven. Mother Sor Francisca Dorotea], Seville, 1734, Hispanic Digital Library, National Library of Spain, pp. 23.</ref> Soon her family moved to Seville, where her paternal grandparents had returned from the [[Americas]].<ref>Illánez, pp. 8.</ref> In 1590, she founded a community of [[Dominican Order|Dominican nuns]] and, after several changes of headquarters and different approvals, she founded the convent of Santa María de los Reyes in 1611, in which she took vows in 1613. She lived an austere, penitential life that made her known throughout Spain.<ref> Aranda Bernal, Ana M., Life of the Venerable Mother Soror Francisca Dorothea , Hispanic Digital Library, National Library of Spain.</ref> She died on 13 March 1623 with a reputation for holiness.

==Beatification==
In 1630, her cause for [[beatification]] was initiated and processed by the [[Sacred Congregation of Rites]] until 1777 when it was definitively closed. There have been many attempts to reopen her cause but to no success.<ref>Aranda Bernal, Ana M. y Quiles, Fernando, ""[https://institucional.us.es/revistas/arte/13/20%20aranda%20bernal.pdf El valor de la imagen en el proceso de beatificación y canonización de sor Francisca Dorotea]"", Laboratorio de Arte, 13 (2000), pp. 363-370.</ref> She is regarded as ""venerable"" in the Dominican Order.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1623.htm|title=1623|website=Hagiography Circle}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Dominican Order}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Francisca Dorotea}}
[[Category:1558 births]]
[[Category:1628 deaths]]
[[Category:Dominican nuns]]
[[Category:Dominican mystics]]
[[Category:Spanish Christian mystics]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Spanish Servants of God]]"
I'm researching Dorothea Broccardi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,291,Dorothea Broccardi,Low,2024-01-07,Stub,2024-01-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Broccardi,"{{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}

'''Dorothea Broccardi''' was a fifteenth-century [[Clarissine]] nun, copyist, and [[limner]].

== Biography ==

Broccardi was a nun of the Poor Clare order in [[San Lino, Volterra]].<ref name=""knox"">{{cite book |last1=Knox |first1=L. S. |title=Creating Clare of Assisi |date=1 January 2008 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-474-4306-3 |pages=146–217 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789047443063/Bej.9789004166516.i-227_008.xml |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> Like many members of her community, she worked as a scribe, copyist, and limner.<ref name=""roest"" /> According to historian Marilyn Dunn, ""Her miniatures emphasize iconography over artistic aesthetics, presenting saintly models for the nuns.""<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn |first1=Marilyn |title=The Ashgate Research Companion to Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-61376-5 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315613765-5/convent-creativity-marilyn-dunn |access-date=6 January 2024 |chapter=Convent Creativity|doi=10.4324/9781315613765-5 |doi-broken-date=2 November 2024 }}</ref>

She collaborated closely with [[Marianus of Florence]].<ref name=""roest"">{{cite book |last1=Roest |first1=Bert |title=Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform |date=1 January 2013 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-24475-7 |pages=283–345 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004244757/B9789004244757-s008.xml |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=en |chapter=Forms of Literary and Artistic Expression}}</ref> As his [[amanuensis]], she copied his works, chose their titles, and illustrated them in [[watercolor]].<ref name=""knox"" /> Works copied and illuminated by Broccardi, identifiable by her {{lang|la|Dorothea scripsit}} signature,<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Marianus of Florence}}</ref> include:
* {{lang|it|Libro dell’Ordine di Santa Chiara}}<ref>{{cite journal |last1=de Miranda |first1=Walter Luiz Lopes |title=Mulheres pintoras através dos tempos: Pré-História até Idade Média. |journal=Khronos |date=2020 |issue=10 |pages=1–27 |url=https://www.revistas.usp.br/khronos/article/download/176966/167029 |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref> 
* {{lang|it|Libro delle degnità}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6146)<ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Vita di San Francesco}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 5966)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Via spirituale}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6359)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />
* {{lang|it|Vita del beato Giovanni di Capestrano}} (MS Volterra, Biblioteca Guarnacchi 6147)<ref name=""knox"" /><ref name=""roest"" />

== References ==
<!-- See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners on how to create references. -->
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broccardi, Dorothea}}
<!-- Categories -->

[[Category:15th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Poor Clares]]
[[Category:Scribes]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter with proper citations.,292,Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothea_Elisabeth_Christiansdatter,"'''Dorothea Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein''' (1 September 1629 – 18 March 1687) was the daughter of king [[Christian IV of Denmark]] and [[Kirsten Munk]].

As were her siblings, she was raised by her grandmother [[Ellen Marsvin]]. She was known as ''Miss leftover'', as the king did not recognize her as his child, believing her to be the daughter of Otto Louis of Salm. Marsvin tried to have her recognized, but failed, and in 1637, she was sent to [[Hamburg]] and then to a convent school in [[Cologne]]. She converted to [[Roman Catholicism]] from Lutheranism, religion of her parents, and became a [[nun]] there in 1646. She was legitimized in 1648.

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Dorothea Elisabeth Christiansdatter'''
|2= 2. [[Christian IV of Denmark]]
|3= 3. [[Kirsten Munk]]
|4= 4. [[Frederick II of Denmark]]
|5= 5. [[Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]
|6= 6. [[Ludvig Munk|Ludvig Ludviksen Munk]]
|7= 7. [[Ellen Marsvin|Ellen Jørgensdatter Marsvin]]
|8= 8. [[Christian III of Denmark]]
|9= 9. [[Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg]] 
|10= 10. [[Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg]]
|11= 11. [[Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Mecklenburg|Elizabeth of Denmark]]
|12= 12. Ludvik Mogensen Munk
|13= 13. Kirsten Pedersdatter Lykke
|14= 14. Jørgen Pedersen Marsvin
|15= 15. Karen Ottesdatter Gyldenstierne
|16= 16. [[Frederick I of Denmark]]
|17= 17. [[Anna of Brandenburg]]
|18= 18. [[Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg]]
|19= 19. [[Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg|Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]]
|20= 20. [[Albrecht VII, Duke of Mecklenburg]]
|21= 21. [[Anna of Brandenburg, Duchess of Mecklenburg|Anna of Brandenburg]]
|22= 22. [[Frederick I of Denmark]]
|23= 23. [[Sophie of Pomerania]]
|24= 24. Mogens Olufsen Munk
|25= 25. Karen Ludvigsdatter Rosenkrantz 
|26= 26. Peder Hansen Lykke
|27= 27. Kirsten Pedersdatter Høg<br />or<br />Karen Pedersdatter Reventlow
|28= 28. Peder Jørgensen Marsvin
|29= 29. Helle Tagesdatter Hollunger 
|30= 30. Otte Henriksson Gyldenstierne
|31= 31. Helvig Mogensdatter Gøye
}}

== References ==
* http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1163/origin/170/ (in Danish)
* http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/1414/origin/170/ (in Danish)
* [https://runeberg.org/dbl/4/0310.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon / IV. Bind. Clemens - Eynden] (in Danish)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Christiansdatter, Dorothea Elisabeth}}
[[Category:1629 births]]
[[Category:1687 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism]]
[[Category:17th-century Danish nobility]]
[[Category:Danish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:17th-century German Lutheran nuns]]
[[Category:Children of Christian IV of Denmark|D]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Dorothy Durgin with a brief, neutral description.",293,Dorothy Durgin,Low,2024-05-11,Stub,2024-05-11,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Durgin,"'''Dorothy Ann Durgin''' (November 23, 1825 – August 24, 1898) was an American teacher and eldress of the [[Canterbury Shaker Village|Canterbury Shaker community]]. She is credited with the design of the ""Dorothy Cloak"".<ref>{{Cite web |last=nell_porter_brown@harvard.edu |date=2017-08-03 |title=Canterbury Shaker Village, in New Hampshire {{!}} Harvard Magazine |url=https://www.harvardmagazine.com/node/57153 |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=www.harvardmagazine.com |language=en}}</ref>  She also wrote over 500 pages of hymns.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Paterwic |first=Stephen |url=http://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000pate |title=Historical dictionary of the Shakers |date=2008 |publisher=Lanham, Md. : Scarecrow Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-8108-5959-3}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Dorothy Durgin was born on November 23, 1825, in [[Sanbornton, New Hampshire]], to William Durgin and Dorothy Dearborn Sanborn. She had a brother, Henry. Her mother died when Durgin was eight, at which point she and her brother were adopted by Asa and Abigail Bean, her uncle and aunt. Dorothy and Henry were admitted to the [[Canterbury Shaker Village]] on July 13, 1834.<ref name="":0"" /> She was instructed by Mary Whitcher in the Shaker women's school.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hill |first=Isaac |date=2015-04-01 |title=A Chapter on the Shakers: Reprint |url=https://digitalcommons.hamilton.edu/acsq/vol9/iss2/6 |journal=American Communal Societies Quarterly |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=89–103 |issn=1939-473X}}</ref>

Durgin was a teacher at the Shaker School from 1846 to 1852. Durgin became a Second Eldress under [[Marcia Hastings]] in 1852. In 1857, she continued to rise through the ranks and became a First Eldress of the Church Family, and she continued as an Eldress for 46 years.<ref name="":0"" />  She wrote over 500 pages of hymns.<ref name="":0"" />

Durgin is attributed with the design of the ""Dorothy Cloak"" in around 1890.<ref name=""o006"">{{cite book | last=Herzberg | first=L. | title=The Shakers: History, Culture and Craft | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing | series=Shire Library USA | year=2015 | isbn=978-1-78442-068-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJrmDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA39 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=39}}</ref>  The loose-fitting, hooded opera cloak was manufactured and sold by Hart and Shepard under the name ""The Dorothy"" and trademarked their design in New Hampshire in 1901.<ref name=""n354"">{{cite book | last=Paterwic | first=S.J. | title=Historical Dictionary of the Shakers | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers | series=Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements Series | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-5381-0231-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UwglDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=89}}</ref> Other manufacturers included Clarissa Jacobs who made the Dorothy Cloak worn by [[Frances Cleveland]] for the second inauguration of her husband, [[Grover Cleveland|President Grover Cleveland]], in 1893.<ref name=n354 /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-14 |title=The New Hampshire Shakers — ingenuity and worldly ventures |url=https://www.unionleader.com/voices/looking_back/the-new-hampshire-shakers-ingenuity-and-worldly-ventures/article_2a4ca06b-9f71-5fef-b4d9-4c978ffd4ce1.html |access-date=2024-05-11 |website=UnionLeader.com |language=en}}</ref> Cloaks continued to be made at Sabbathday Lake<ref name=""n281"">{{cite book | last=Goldring | first=C.S. | title=Shaker Fancy Goods | publisher=Down East Books | year=2022 | isbn=978-1-68475-024-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tddwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66 | access-date=May 28, 2024 | page=66}}</ref> until the 1970s.<ref name=n354 />

Eldress Durgin died of cancer on August 24, 1898.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Durgin, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1898 deaths]]
[[Category:1825 births]]
[[Category:Shaker members]]"
Create a stub article for Dorothy Emmet that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,294,Dorothy Emmet,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Emmet,"{{Short description|British philosopher}}
{{no footnotes|date=June 2009}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}

'''Dorothy Mary Emmet''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɛ|m|ɪ|t}}; 29 September 1904, [[Kensington]], London – 20 September 2000, [[Cambridge]]) was a British [[philosophy|philosopher]] and head of [[Manchester University]]'s philosophy department for over twenty years. With [[Margaret Masterman]] and [[Richard Braithwaite]] she was a founder member of the [[Epiphany Philosophers]]. She was the doctoral advisor of [[Alasdair MacIntyre]] and [[Robert Austin Markus]]. Emmet was educated at Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, where she took first-class honours in 1927.

== Positions held ==
*Commonwealth Fellowship at [[Radcliffe College]]
*Tutor at [[Somerville College, Oxford]]
*Lecturer in philosophy at Armstrong College, [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]] (now [[Newcastle University]]) in 1932
*She joined Manchester University as a lecturer in the philosophy of religion in 1938. She was named reader in philosophy in 1945 and was appointed Sir Samuel Hall professor of philosophy in 1946.
*President of the [[Aristotelian Society]] in 1953–54.
*Fellow, Lucy Cavendish College, University of Cambridge in 1966

== Publications ==
*''[[iarchive:whiteheadsphilos0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|Whitehead's Philosophy of Organism]]'' (1932)
*''[[iarchive:natureofmetaphys00emme|The Nature of Metaphysical Thinking]]'' (1945)
*Annual philosophical lecture to the [[British Academy]] (1949)
*The [[Stanton lectures]] in [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] (1950–53)
*''Function, Purpose and Powers'' (1958)
*''[[iarchive:rulesrolesrelati00emme|Rules, Roles and Relations]]'' (1966)
*''[[iarchive:sociologicaltheo0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|Sociological Theory and Philosophical Analysis]]'' (1970; co-edited with [[Alasdair MacIntyre]]).
*''[[iarchive:moralprism0000emme/page/n5/mode/2up|The Moral Prism]]'' (1979)
*''[[iarchive:effectivenessofc00emme/page/n5/mode/2up|The Effectiveness of Causes]]'' (1986)
*''The Passage of Nature'' (1992)
*''The Role of the Unrealisable'' (1994)
*''Philosophers and Friends: Reminiscences of 70 Years in Philosophy'' (1996)
<!--
==References==
{{reflist}}
-->

==Sources==
* [https://www.theguardian.com/news/2000/sep/25/guardianobituaries.books Obituary: Dorothy Emmet] ''[[The Guardian]],'' 27 September 2000
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100601044448/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article986939.ece Dorothy Emmet] [[The Times|''Times'']] obituary, 8 October 2000 – archived by [[Wayback Machine]]
* James A. Bradley, André Cloots, Helmut Maaßen and [[Michel Weber]] (eds.), ''[https://www.academia.edu/280923/European_Studies_in_Process_Thought_Vol._I._In_Memoriam_Dorothy_Emmet European Studies in Process Thought, Vol. I. In Memoriam Dorothy Emmet]'', Leuven, European Society for Process Thought, 2003 ({{ISBN|3-8330-0512-2}}).
* Leemon McHenry, ""[http://documents.manchester.ac.uk/display.aspx?DocID=35429 Dorothy M. Emmet (1904–2000)],"" in [[Michel Weber]] and Will Desmond (eds.). ''[https://www.academia.edu/279955/Handbook_of_Whiteheadian_Process_Thought Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought]'' (Frankfurt / Lancaster, Ontos Verlag, 2008, pp.&nbsp;649 sq.). Cf. Ronny Desmet & Michel Weber (edited by), ''[https://www.academia.edu/279940/Whitehead._The_Algebra_of_Metaphysics Whitehead. The Algebra of Metaphysics. Applied Process Metaphysics Summer Institute Memorandum]'', Louvain-la-Neuve, Les Éditions Chromatika, 2010.
* Leemon McHenry, ""EMMET, Dorothy Mary (1904–2000)"" ''Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers'', edited by Stuart Brown, Bristol: Thoemmes Press, 2005, pp.&nbsp;266–268.

== External links ==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname = Dorothy Emmet}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emmet, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:British philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:British metaphysicians]]
[[Category:British women philosophers]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Aristotelian Society]]
[[Category:20th-century British philosophers]]
[[Category:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford]]


{{UK-philosopher-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Dorothy Nimmo formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,295,Dorothy Nimmo,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dorothy_Nimmo,"{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox writer
| embed        	=
| name         	= Dorothy Nimmo 
| image        	=
| image_size   	=
| birth_date   	= 1932
| birth_place  	= Manchester, England 
| death_date   	= {{dda|2001|5|24|1932|df=y}}
| death_place  	=Yorkshire, England 
| resting_place	=
| occupation   	= Poet
| nationality  	= English 
| alma_mater   	=Lancaster University
| genre        	=Poetry
|subject = 
}}{{Short description|British poet (1932 – 2001)}}
'''Dorothy Nimmo''' (1932 in [[Manchester]] – 24 May 2001) was an English [[poet]], winner of the [[Cholmondeley Award]] in 1996.<ref name=""PoBus"">{{cite web|url=http://www.poetrybusiness.co.uk/index.php/dorothy-nimmo|publisher=poetrybusiness.co.uk|title=The Poetry Business – Dorothy Nimmo|access-date=19 August 2016|archive-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405214716/http://www.poetrybusiness.co.uk/index.php/dorothy-nimmo|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Life==
Educated in [[York]] and [[Cambridge]], Nimmo worked as an actress in London before spending the 1960s in [[Geneva]], returning to England in 1970 and living in [[Peterborough]]. In 1980, she divorced. In 1989, she gained an MA in creative writing from [[Lancaster University]].<ref name=PoBus/>

She stayed at the [[Pendle Hill Quaker Center for Study and Contemplation]]. She was caretaker of the Friends Meeting House in [[Gloucester]], and the Friends Meeting House in [[Settle, North Yorkshire|Settle]], [[Yorkshire]].<ref name=""plus"">{{cite web|url=http://www.dgdclynx.plus.com/poetry/poets/nimmo1.html |publisher=dgdclynx.plus.com|title=DOROTHY NIMMO'S POEMS|access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref>

Her work appeared in ''Stand'',<ref>{{cite journal |last=Nimmo |first= Dorothy|year= 1997|title= Path through the canefields|journal= Stand |isbn=978-0-9520827-2-9|volume=39-40 |pages=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PLyZAAAAIAAJ&q=Dorothy+Nimmo |access-date=23 July 2009 }}</ref> ''Thumbscrew'',<ref>[http://www.bris.ac.uk/thumbscrew/thum_old.html Thumbscrew Back Issues] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607222023/http://www.bris.ac.uk/thumbscrew/thum_old.html |date=7 June 2011 }} Retrieved 23 July 2009.</ref> ''Areté Magazine'',<ref>{{cite web |title=10 Winter-2002/ Spring-2003 {{!}} Arete Magazine |url=https://www.aretemagazine.co.uk/issue/10-winter-spring-2002/ |website=www.aretemagazine.co.uk |access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref> and ''Oxford Poetry''.<ref name=""demon"">{{cite web|url=http://www.gnelson.demon.co.uk/oxpoetry/index/in.html|publisher=gnelson.demon.co.uk|title=gnelson.demon.co.uk|access-date=19 August 2016}}</ref>

Nimmo won awards at the Cardiff, Bridport, South Manchester and Prema competitions. She was guest poet at the Aldeburgh Festival in November 1995, and won the [[Cholmondeley Award]] in 1996.

==Works==
* ''[https://docs.google.com/gview?a=v&q=cache:aWwxib1L50AJ:www.bpj.org/PDF/V39N3.pdf+Dorothy+Nimmo&hl=en&gl=usFor AnneKate Friedlander]'', [[Beloit Poetry Journal]], Volume39, Number 3, Spring 1989]
* {{cite book| title=Homewards| publisher=Giant Steps| year=1987| isbn=978-0-948727-03-0| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=Kill the Black Parrot| publisher=Littlewood Arc| year=1993| isbn=978-0-946407-73-6| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=A Testimony to the Grace of God in the Life of James Nayler 1618-1660| publisher=Sessions Book Trust| year=1993| isbn=978-1-85072-129-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Underhill Experience| publisher=Smith/Doorstop| year=1995| isbn=978-1-869961-67-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Children's Game | publisher=Smith/Doorstop| year=1998| isbn=978-1-869961-86-2| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}
* {{cite book| title=The Wigbox: New & Selected Poems | publisher=Smith/Doorstop Books| year=2000| isbn=978-1-902382-24-1| author=Dorothy Nimmo. }}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.dgdclynx.plus.com/poetry/poets/nimmo1.html ""Dorothy Nimmo's poems""]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090315003510/http://thatspoetry.wordpress.com/dorothy-nimmo/ ""Dorothy Nimmo"", ''That is Poetry'']

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nimmo, Dorothy}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2001 deaths]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lancaster University]]
[[Category:British Quakers]]
[[Category:Quaker writers]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English poets]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]


{{UK-poet-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Dottie Peoples.",296,Dottie Peoples,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dottie_Peoples,"{{short description|Gospel singer from Dayton, Ohio, United States}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name              = Dottie
 Peoples
| image             = File:Dottie Peoples Talk on Sister Circle TV.png
| caption           = Peoples in 2020
| birth_date        = {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}
| birth_place       = [[Dayton, Ohio|Dayton]], Ohio, U.S.
| genre             = [[Gospel music|Gospel]], [[jazz]]
| occupation        = Singer-songwriter, producer, tour director
| years_active      = 1974–present
| label             = Church Door, Atlanta International, AIR Gospel, DP Muzik Group
| website           = {{URL|dottiepeoples.com}}
}}
'''Dorothy ""Dottie"" Peoples''' is an American [[gospel music|gospel]] singer from [[Dayton, Ohio]]. After completing high school, she toured with gospel pioneer [[Dorothy Norwood]], a member of [[the Caravans]]. After a stint in [[jazz music|jazz]], she relocated to [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]] in 1979,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/story/dottie-peoples/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Charleston City Paper|date=19 September 2007 }}</ref> and returned to her gospel roots. She has been dubbed ""Songbird of the South.""<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-03-11|title='Songbird of The South' Dottie Peoples Honored With Lifetime Achievement Award|url=https://atlantadailyworld.com/2013/03/11/songbird-of-the-south-dottie-peoples-honored-with-lifetime-achievement-award/|access-date=2020-11-28|website=Atlanta Daily World|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Career ==
Peoples performed with [[Widespread Panic]] at the inaugural [[Bonnaroo Music Festival]] and with [[Dorothy Norwood]].<ref name=pjstar>{{Cite web|last=Bruch|first=Thomas|title=Gospel singer Dottie Peoples jazzed to perform Friday at 2016 River City Soul Fest|url=https://www.pjstar.com/entertainmentlife/20160803/gospel-singer-dottie-peoples-jazzed-to-perform-friday-at-2016-river-city-soul-fest|access-date=2020-11-28|website=Journal Star|language=en}}</ref> She sang ""[[The Star-Spangled Banner]]"" at the [[1996 Olympics]],<ref name=pjstar /> ""He's an On Time God"" at the memorial service for [[John Lewis]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridgeman|first=Bro Krift, Robert Gutierrez and Megan|title=Honoring civil rights icon Rep. John Lewis: Scenes from the celebration of life service in Troy|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/2020/07/25/john-lewis-memorial-alabama-selma-lie-in-state-photos-videos/5507720002/|access-date=2020-11-28|website=The Montgomery Advertiser|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Santiago|first=Michael M.|title=Troy, Alabama Celebrates Life Of ""Boy From Troy"" Rep. John Lewis|url=https://www.cbs46.com/troy-alabama-celebrates-life-of-boy-from-troy-rep-john-lewis/image_d1af807c-ce99-11ea-b112-1fe366ae36a0.html|access-date=2020-11-28|website=CBS46 News Atlanta|language=en}}</ref> and at the 2020 [[Stellar Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stellar Awards to air two-hour best-of special in lieu of new ceremony – Music News – ABC News Radio|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/3/31/stellar-awards-to-air-two-hour-best-of-special-in-lieu-of-ne.html|access-date=2020-11-28|website=abcnewsradioonline.com|language=en}}</ref>

Peoples has an honorary Doctor of Sacred Music from the Global Evangelical Christian College, part of the International Circle of Faith Colleges and Seminaries network. She has toured regularly with her friend Garnelle Hubbard-Spearman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dottiepeoples.com/awards.html |title=Dottie's Peoples Awards & Recognitions |publisher=Dottiepeoples.com |access-date=2012-09-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828041800/http://www.dottiepeoples.com/awards.html |archive-date=2012-08-28 }}</ref>

==Discography==
*''Surely God Is Able'' (Church Door, 1984) – 37 weeks on [[Billboard chart|''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart]], peaking at #17 on June 8, 1984<ref name=""Dottie Peoples"">{{Cite magazine|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dottie-peoples/chart-history/sll/|access-date=2020-11-30|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*''Is It Worth It All?'' (Church Door, 1987)
*''Live at Salem Baptist Church'' (Atlanta International, 1993)
*''Christmas With Dottie'' (Atlanta International, 1995)
*''Live: Featuring ""On time God""'' (Atlanta International, 1995) – 112 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #3 on February 2, 1996<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/> 
*''Count on God, Live'' (Atlanta International, 1996)
*''Testify'' (Atlanta International, 1997) – 47 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #14 on August 22, 1997<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''The Collection: Songs of Love & Faith'' (Atlanta International, 1998) – 1 week on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #38 on August 21, 1998<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''God Can & God Will'' (Atlanta International, 1999) – 66 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #8 on September 10, 1999<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Show Up and Show Out'' (Atlanta International, 2000) – 31 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #10 on February 2, 2001<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Churchin' with Dottie'' (Atlanta International, 2002) – 80 weeks on ''Billboard's'' Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #10 on November 8, 2002;<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/> 56 weeks on ''Billboard's'' Top R&B/Hip-hop Albums chart, peaking at #49 on August 29, 2003<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Dottie Peoples|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/dottie-peoples/chart-history/blp/|access-date=2020-11-30|magazine=Billboard}}</ref>
*''The Water I Give'' (Atlanta International, 2003)
*''Live In Memphis – He Said It'' (AIR Gospel, 2005) – 1 week on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #50 on July 15, 2015<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''Do It!'' (DP Muzik Group / Comin Atcha Music, Inc., 2008) – 13 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #13 on October 10, 2008<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>
*''I Got This: Live!'' (DP Muzik Group, 2013) – 10 weeks on ''Billboard'''s Top Gospel Albums chart, peaking at #14 on February 22, 2013<ref name=""Dottie Peoples""/>

==Awards==

{| class=""wikitable""
|+ Caption
! Year !! Awards show !! Nomination !! Category !! Result
|-
| 1994 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""Pure Love"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1994 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || (herself) || Female Soloist Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award ||  || Best Choir of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Atlanta Gospel Choice Award || ""Everybody Ought to Know Who Jesus Is"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || [[Gospel Music Workshop of America]]/Gospel Excellence Awards || || Album of the Year-Traditional ||
|- 
| 1995 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || (herself) || Female Vocalist of the Year ||
|-
| 1995 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year ||
|-
| 1995 || Vision Awards || || Bobby Jones Gospel || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || [[Stellar Awards]] || (herself) || Female Vocalist-Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || || Choir of the Year-Traditional || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || ''On Time God'' || Album of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1995 || Stellar Awards || ""On Time God"" || Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1996 || Stellar Awards || (herself) || Top Female Vocalist || {{won}}
|-
| 1996 || NAACP Phoenix Awards || (herself) || Female Vocalist of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || || Traditional Album of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || (herself) || Traditional Female Vocalist of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || Gospel Music Workshop of America/Gospel Excellence Awards || ""Count On God"" || Song of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || [[National Association of Independent Record Distributors]] (Indie Award) || || Gospel Album of the Year ||
|-
| 1997 || James Cleveland Lifetime Achievement Award || || || {{won}}
|-
| 2000 || [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 42nd Annual Grammy Award Nominations – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammynoms-2000.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''God Can & God Will'' || [[Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album]] || {{nom}}
|-
| 2000 || [[Soul Train Music Awards]] || God Can & God Will || Best Gospel Album of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 2000 || [[Dove Awards]] || God Can || Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year || {{won}}
|-
| 2002 || [[44th Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 44th Annual Grammy Award Winners – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammywinners-2002.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''Show Up and Show Out'' || Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album || {{nom}}
|-
| 2005 || [[47th Annual Grammy Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=GospelFlava.com – 47th Annual Grammy Award Nominations – Gospel Categories|url=http://www.gospelflava.com/articles/grammynoms-2005.html|access-date=2020-11-30|website=www.gospelflava.com}}</ref> || ''The Water I Give'' || Grammy Award for Best Traditional Gospel Album || {{nom}}
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.dottiepeoples.com/}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peoples, Dottie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:American Pentecostals]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:Musicians from Dayton, Ohio]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a biographical stub about Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (abbess) suitable for Wikipedia?,297,Duchess Frederica of Württemberg (abbess),Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2024-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchess_Frederica_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg_(abbess),"{{Short description|Lady superior (died 1781)}}
[[File:Friederike-wuertt-neuenst.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Frederica von Württemberg, abbess of Vallø.]]
'''Duchess Frederica of Württemberg''' (1699–1781) was a German abbess. She was the favorite of the queen of Denmark, [[Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]], and the Abbess of the Danish Protestant convent [[Vallø stift]] in 1738–1743.

== Life ==
She was born to [[Frederick Augustus, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt]] and Albertine Sophie Esther, Countess of [[County of Eberstein|Eberstein]] (1661-1728). 

She never married, and after the death of her father in 1716, she lived with her mother in [[Gochsheim Castle]] until her mother's death in 1728.  She was, for a time, lady-in-waiting to [[Johanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach]]. Frederica was a favorite of the Danish queen, whose favoritism of Germans was disliked, and was awarded by her with her order and the lucrative post of abbess. She was not popular at the Danish royal court, where she was disliked because of her sharp tongue and was involved in a conflict with the queen's sister, [[Sophie Caroline of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]. In 1743, she left Denmark and returned to the castle in [[Neuenstadt am Kocher|Neuenstadt]].

She was a Dame of the [[Ordre de l'Union Parfaite]].

==References==
* Frederikke, Hertuginde af Württemberg i Carl Frederik Bricka, Dansk biografisk Lexikon (första utgåvan, 1891)
* Sönke Lorenz, Dieter Mertens, Volker Press (Hrsg.): Das Haus Württemberg. Ein biographisches Lexikon. [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1997, {{ISBN|3-17-013605-4}}, S. 230, Nr. 4.4.12: Friederike

{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederica of Wurttemberg (1699-1781)}}

[[Category:Court of Christian VI of Denmark]]
[[Category:18th-century Danish women]]
[[Category:1781 deaths]]
[[Category:1699 births]]
[[Category:Danish royal favourites]]
[[Category:Ordre de l'Union Parfaite]]
[[Category:Danish abbesses]]
[[Category:18th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]
[[Category:Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Dwan J. Young. Can you help me draft it?,298,Dwan J. Young,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwan_J._Young,"{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name                       = Dwan J. Young
| image                      = <!-- Images of Living people much be Freely licensed. Per [[WP:NFC#UULP]] -->
| image_size                 = 
| alt                        = 
| caption                    = 
| birth_name                 = Dwan Jacobsen
| birth_date                 = {{Birth date and age|1931|05|01|mf=yes}}<!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD|mf=yes}}  -->
| birth_place                = [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[Utah]]
| death_date                 = <!-- {{Dda|yyyy|mm|dd|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->
| death_place                = 
| death_cause                = 
| resting_place              = 
| resting_place_coordinates  = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline|name=}} -->
| monuments                  = 
| residence                  = 
| education                  = [[Bachelor of Education]]
| alma_mater                 = [[University of Utah]]
| occupation                 = 
| employer                   = 
| organization               = 
| notable_works              = 
| title                      = 
| spouse                     = Thomas Young, Jr
| children                   = 5
| parents                    = 
| relatives                  = 
| awards                     = [[Silver Buffalo Award|Silver Buffalo]]
| signature                  = 
| signature size             = 
| signature_alt              = 
| website                    = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} -->
| portals                    = LDS
<!-- Latter Day Saint Leadership  -->
| position_or_quorum1        = 7th [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] General President
| called_by1                 = [[Spencer W. Kimball]]
| ordination_reason1         = 
| predecessor1               = [[Naomi M. Shumway]]
| successor1                 = Michaelene P. Grassli
| start_date1                = {{start date|1980|04|05}}
| end_date1                  = 1988<!-- {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd}} -->
| end_reason1                =}}
'''Dwan Jacobsen Young''' (born May 1, 1931) was the seventh general president of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] organization of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1980 to 1988.

== Biography ==

Dwan Jacobsen was born in [[Salt Lake City]], Utah.  She graduated from [[South High School (Salt Lake City)]] in 1948 and later graduated from the [[University of Utah]] with a [[Bachelor of Education]].  She married Thomas Young, Jr. and they are the parents of five children.

Young became a member of the Primary general board 1970.  Ten years later, she was selected to succeed [[Naomi M. Shumway]] as the organization's general president.  Young served in this capacity until 1988, when her second counselor, Michaelene P. Grassli, was chosen to succeed her.  During Young's tenure, Primary changed from a weekday activity to one that was incorporated into the LDS Church's three-hour consolidated [[Worship services of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|worship services]].

Upon her release, Young accompanied her husband to [[Canada]], where he served as [[Mission president|president]] of the church's Canada [[Calgary, Alberta|Calgary]] [[Mission (LDS Church)|Mission]].

In 1990, Young was awarded the [[Silver Buffalo Award]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scoutingmagazine.org/silverbuffalo/|title=Scouting magazine: List of Silver Buffalo recipients|website=Scouting magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-09}}</ref> from the [[Boy Scouts of America]] for her work to incorporate [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scouting]] into the LDS Church's Primary program.

Dwan is a board member and matriarch of Young Electric Sign Company ([[YESCO]]).

==See also==
*[[List of recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award#1976|List of recipients of the Silver Buffalo Award]]
*In 2023, Young was inducted into the [[Guinness World Records]] as the oldest female water skier.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* Arnold K. Garr, [[Donald Q. Cannon]] & [[Richard O. Cowan]] (eds.) (2000).  ''Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: [[Deseret Book]])
* [https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1980/05/news-of-the-church/new-primary-presidency-sustained “New Primary Presidency Sustained,”] ''[[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]]'', May 1980, p.&nbsp;106
{{S-start}}
{{s-rel | mo}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Naomi M. Shumway]]}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Primary (LDS Church)#Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary|Primary General President]] | years = {{start date|1980|04|05}} &ndash; 1988}}
{{s-aft | after  = {{nowrap|Michaelene P. Grassli}}}}
{{s-end}}
{{LDSprimary}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Dwan J.}}
[[Category:1931 births]]
[[Category:American Mormon missionaries in Canada]]
[[Category:Female Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:General Presidents of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:Richards–Young family]]
[[Category:20th-century Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:Mission presidents (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Dwywe that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,299,Dwywe,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwywe,"{{Short description|5th- or 6th-century Welsh saint}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2015}}
[[File:Church of St Dwywe, Dyffryn Ardudwy.jpg|thumb|West side of [[St Dwywe's Church]], Llanddwywe, Gwynedd]]
'''Saint Dwywe''' was a 5th- or 6th-century [[pre-congregational saint|pre-congregational]] [[saint]] of [[Wales]].<ref name=""starr"">{{cite book|last=Starr|first=Brian Daniel|title=Ascent of the Saints: Whose Lineage Is Known|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ADrLNs05pbUC&dq=Dweynween&pg=PA73|page=73|isbn=9781449995805}}</ref> She was a native of the ancient [[Cumbric]]-speaking kingdoms, which stretched from south-western [[Scotland]] down as far as [[South Yorkshire]], and is estimated to have been born between 465 and 585.<ref>[https://www.geni.com/people/St-Dwywe-ferch-Gwallog/6000000006290731183 St. Dwywe ferch Gwallog]</ref>

She may have been the wife of [[Dunod Fawr|Dunawd Fyr]] and mother of a son, Saint [[Deiniol]],<ref>{{cite book|last=Rees|first=Rice|title= An essay on the Welsh Saints or the Primitive Christians usually considered to have been the founders of churches in Wales|publisher=Longman|year=1836|url=https://archive.org/details/AnEssayOnTheWelshSaints|quote=Saint Dwywe.|page=[https://archive.org/details/AnEssayOnTheWelshSaints/page/n274 258]}}</ref> who founded monasteries on [[Deeside]] and at [[Bangor, Gwynedd|Bangor]]. She may also have been the mother of [[Cynwyl ap Dynod]], [[Gwarthan ap Dynod]] and [[Aneirin]].

She is remembered in a church of <ref>[http://stainedglass.llgc.org.uk/site/66 St Dwywe, Llanddwywe].</ref> [[St Dwywe's Church|St Dwywe]]. She was a princess, the daughter of [[Gwallog ap Lleenog]] of the royal house based in the Kingdom of [[Elmet]], east and south of [[Leeds]]. Her father and the family were forced to flee after a war against the [[Angles (tribe)|Angles]] of [[Bernicia]] (who were based around [[Northumberland]] and [[Durham, England|Durham]]). They were taken in by Welsh kinsfolk and settled near [[Barmouth]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dwywe}}
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]
[[Category:Welsh Roman Catholic saints]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Edith Wyschogrod in Wikipedia style?",300,Edith Wyschogrod,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edith_Wyschogrod,"{{Short description|American philosopher}}
[[File:Edith Wyschogrod portrait.jpg|alt=Edith Wyschogrod|thumb|Philosopher Edith Wyschogrod]]
'''Edith Wyschogrod''' (June 8, 1930<ref name=""ContempAuthors"">""Edith Wyschogrod."" ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2007. Accessed via ''Biography in Context'' database, 2016-10-04.</ref> – July 16, 2009) was an American philosopher. She received her B.A. from [[Hunter College]] in  1951 and her Ph.D. from [[Columbia University]] in 1970.<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wyschogrod.com/education.htm |title=Edith Wyschogrod| publisher=www.wyschogrod.com |accessdate=2016-10-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216192154/http://www.wyschogrod.com/education.htm |archivedate=February 16, 2010 }}</ref>

Wyschogrod joined Rice's Religious Studies Department in 1992, as the [[J. Newton Rayzor]] Professor of Philosophy and Religious Thought; she retired in 2002, and held the title of professor emeritus from 2003.<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/> Wyschogrod was a member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (Fellow, 1999), a Guggenheim Fellow (1995-1996), and a fellow of the [[National Humanities Center]] (1981).<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>  She served one term as president of the [[American Academy of Religion]] (1993).<ref name=""AAR"">""[https://www.aarweb.org/node/243 Past Presidents]"". American Academy of Religion. Retrieved 2016-10-04.</ref>

She authored five influential books on ethics.<ref name=""ChicagoPress"">""[http://pressblog.uchicago.edu/2009/08/25/edith-wyschogrod-19302009.html Edith Wyschogrod, 1930–2009]"", with remembrance written by [[Mark C. Taylor (philosopher)|Mark C. Taylor]]. ''The Chicago Blog''. August 25, 2009. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved 2016-10-04.</ref> Her work centered on ethical and philosophical themes such as justice and alterity; modern philosophy in light of technologically assisted mass death; and memory and forgetting.<ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>

She was the wife of philosopher [[Michael Wyschogrod]].<ref name=""TabletMagazine"">""[https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/michael-wyschogrod-obit Michael Wyschogrod, Dean of Orthodox Jewish Theologians, Dies at 87]"". ''Tablet Magazine''. December 18, 2015. Retrieved 2022-11-27.</ref> She died July 16, 2009, in [[New York City]] at the age of 79.<ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>

==Books==
'''Books authored'''<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/><ref name=""ChicagoPress""/>
*''Crossover Queries: Dwelling with Negatives, Embodying Philosophy's Others'' (New York: [[Fordham University Press]], Spring 2006), 561&nbsp;pp.
*''Emmanuel Levinas: The Problem of Ethical Metaphysics'' (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1974), 222&nbsp;pp.; second edition with new introduction (New York: Fordham University Press, 2000), 260&nbsp;pp.
*''An Ethics of Remembering: History, Heterology and the Nameless Others'' (Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 1998), 304&nbsp;pp.
*''Saints and Postmodernism: Revisioning Moral Philosophy'' (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990), 300&nbsp;pp.
*''Spirit in Ashes: Hegel, Heidegger and Man Made Mass Death'' (New Haven: [[Yale University Press]], 1985, pb. 1989), 247&nbsp;pp.

'''Books edited'''<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>
*''The Ethical: Blackwell Readings in Continental Philosophy'', co-edited with Gerald McKenny (London: Blackwell, 2002), 228&nbsp;pp.
*''The Enigma of Gift and Sacrifice'', introduction and co-edited with Jean-Joseph Goux and Eric Boynton (New York: Fordham University Press, 2001), 186&nbsp;pp.
*''Lacan and Theological Discourse'', co-edited with [[David Crownfield]] and [[Carl Raschke]] (Albany, NY: [[SUNY Press]], 1989), 179&nbsp;pp.
*''The Phenomenon of Death: Faces of Mortality'', edited with introduction and bibliography (New York: [[Harper and Row]], 1973), 200&nbsp;pp.

==Honors and awards==
Source:<ref name=""ContempAuthors""/>

*Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1999–2009
*Guggenheim Fellow, 1995-1996
*President, American Academy of Religion, 1993<ref name=""AAR""/>
*Woodrow Wilson Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, September 1987, January 1988
*CUNY Faculty Research Travel Awards: summers 1982, 1983 (France, Germany, Italy); summer 1987 (France, Germany, Denmark, Norway); summer 1990 (France, Poland, Hungary, East Germany)
*Fellow, National Humanities Center, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, January–June 1981

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wyschogrod, Edith}}
[[Category:20th-century American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish philosophers]]
[[Category:American women philosophers]]
[[Category:Hunter College alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Rice University faculty]]
[[Category:1930 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:American philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:American ethicists]]
[[Category:Presidents of the American Academy of Religion]]
[[Category:20th-century American women]]
[[Category:20th-century American people]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women academics]]"
I'm researching Edna Moga Ramminger for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,301,Edna Moga Ramminger,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edna_Moga_Ramminger,"{{short description|Brazilian pastor}}
'''Edna Moga Ramminger''' is a Brazilian theologian and pastor. Ordained on 13 November 1982, she was the first woman in Brazil to become a parish pastor in the [[Evangelical Church of the Lutheran Confession in Brazil]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/dtpw-wicas_women_ordination.pdf|title=The Participation of Women|publisher=The Lutheran World Federation|date=2016|accessdate=8 November 2018|language=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Estações da formação teológia: 60 anos de história da EST|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bMmf6qBNu4oC&pg=PA119|year=2008|publisher=Editora Sinodal|pages=119–}}</ref><ref name=pl>{{cite web|url=http://www.luteranos.com.br/conteudo/30-anos-de-ordenacao-da-pastora-edna-moga-ramminger|title=30 anos de Ordenação da Pastora Edna Moga Ramminger|publisher=Portal Luteranos|date=11 November 2012|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=Portuguese}}</ref>

On 13 November 1982, Ramminger, originally from [[Rio Claro, São Paulo|Rio Claro]], was ordained in [[Colorado do Oeste]]. She was not, however, the first woman in Brazil to have studied theology. Several others had graduated from the Faculty of Theology of São Leopoldo but had not entered the ministry. Rita Marta Panke was the first to serve the Lutheran Church, but she was not ordained.<ref name=pl/><ref name=lw>{{cite web|url=https://www.lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/2018/documents/dtpw-wicas_women_on_the_move_edited-june-2018.pdf|title=Women on the Move|publisher=Lutheran World Federation|date=2018|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=}}</ref> Now retired, Edna Moga Ramminger was ordained together with her husband Otto Hermann Ramminger. They have worked closely together.<ref name=lw/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luteranos.com.br/conteudo_organizacao/historia/meu-trabalho-como-leigo-nas-comunidades-frederico-schneider|title=Meu trabalho como Leigo nas Comunidades .... - Frederico Schneider|publisher=Portal Luteranos|date=10 October 1990|accessdate=9 November 2018 |language=Portuguese}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramminger, Edna Moga}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Rio Claro, São Paulo]]
[[Category:Ordination of women in Christianity]]
[[Category:Brazilian Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Brazilian Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:University of Geneva alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Brazil-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Edwen with proper citations.,302,Edwen,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edwen,"{{Short description|Saxon princess and saint}}
'''St. Edwen''' was a 7th-century Saxon princess and saint. She is believed to have been the virgin daughter or niece of King [[Edwin of Northumbria]], whose conversion to Christianity in 627 was contested by his lords.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|title=The Book of Welsh Saints|last=Breverton|first=T. D.|publisher=Glyndwyr Publishing|year=2000|isbn=1-903529-01-8|location=|pages=221}}</ref> St. Edwen is thought to have grown up in the court of King Cadfan of North Wales, in [[Caernarfon|Caerseiont]] (Caernarfon)<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women, Vol. 1|last=Dunbar|first=Agnes Baillie Cunninghame|publisher=Bell|year=1904|isbn=|location=London|pages=253}}</ref> and is credited for founding a church in 640 on the site of the current St. [[St Edwen's Church, Llanedwen|Edwen's Church in Llanedwen]], [[Anglesey]], Wales.<ref>{{Cite book|title=An essay on the Welsh saints or the primitive Christians|last=Rees|first=Rice|publisher=Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman|year=1836|isbn=|location=London|pages=302}}</ref> Her feast day is November 6.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
<references />

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Saxon princesses]]
[[Category:History of Northumberland]]
[[Category:History of Caernarfonshire]]


{{saint-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Eija Nivala with a brief, neutral description.",303,Eija Nivala,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eija_Nivala,"{{short description|Finnish politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name             = Eija Nivala
|honorific-suffix = 
|image            = 
|office1          = [[Parliament of Finland|Member of the Finnish parliament]]
|term_start1      = 18 June 2018
|term_end1        = 25 June 2018
|constituency1    = [[Oulu (electoral district)|Oulu]]
|birth_name       = 
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1967|2|27|df=y}}
|birth_place      = [[Joensuu]], [[North Karelia]], [[Finland]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]]
|spouse           = 
|children         =
|alma_mater       = [[University of Helsinki]]
|website          = 
}}
'''Eija Hannele Nivala''' (born 27 February 1967) is a Finnish priest and politician, formerly representing the [[Centre Party (Finland)|Centre Party]] in the parliament of Finland.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/1381.aspx|title=MPs: Eija Nivala|publisher=Parliament of Finland|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi}}</ref>

Nivala ran in the [[2015 Finnish parliamentary election|2015 parliamentary election]] in the electoral district of [[Oulu (electoral district)|Oulu]], but her 4,476 votes were not enough to get elected.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vaalikone.fi/eduskunta2015/tulos/0-12/ehdokas/69|title=Tulospalvelu: Eija Nivala|work=Helsingin Sanomat|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429092655/http://www.vaalikone.fi/eduskunta2015/tulos/0-12/ehdokas/69|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, after MP [[Mirja Vehkaperä]] left the parliament in June 2018, Nivala took the vacated seat and started her term in the parliament on 18 June 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10258986|title=Väyrysen paluu eduskuntaan sekoitti neljän poliitikon elämät: yksi ulos, yksi Brysseliin, yksi viikoksi eduskuntaan ja yksi lopulta kansanedustajaksi|publisher=Yle|date=2018-06-17|access-date=2018-06-22|language=fi}}</ref> Her term lasted only until 25 June 2018, as Nivala was elected the vicar of the parish of [[Ylivieska]] and decided to vacate her seat for [[Hanna-Leena Mattila]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/tiedotteet/Sivut/-Nivalalle-vapautus-edustajantoimesta-.aspx|title=Eija Nivalalle vapautus edustajantoimesta|publisher=Eduskunta|date=2018-06-20|access-date=2018-11-30|language=fi}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nivala, Eija}}
[[Category:1967 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Joensuu]]
[[Category:20th-century Finnish Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Centre Party (Finland) politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Finland (2015–2019)]]
[[Category:21st-century Finnish women politicians]]
[[Category:Women members of the Parliament of Finland]]
[[Category:21st-century Finnish Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]


{{CentrePartyFinland-politician-stub}}"
What is the significance of Eingana in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,304,Eingana,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-11-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eingana,"{{short description|Aboriginal creator snake goddess}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
'''Eingana''' is a creator goddess in [[Australian Aboriginal mythology]] (specifically: [[Jawoyn]]). Otherwise known as the ""Dreamtime Snake"", she is the mother of all water animals and humans. She is a snake goddess of death who lives in [[the Dreaming]]. She has no [[vagina]]; she simply grew in size and, unable to give birth to the life inside her, had the god [[Barraiya]] open a hole with a spear near her [[anus]] so that labour could commence. Eingana holds a [[sinew]] that is attached to every living thing; if she lets go of one, the attached creature dies.<ref>Saunders, Chas, and Peter J. Allen, eds. ""EINGANA – the Australian Goddess of Creation (Australian mythology)."" ''Godchecker''. Godchecker.com / CID, 14 Jan. 2014. Web. 25 March 2016.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.goddessaday.com/polynesian/eingana |title=Eingana &#124; Goddess a Day |access-date=2016-03-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314164205/http://www.goddessaday.com/polynesian/eingana |archive-date=2016-03-14 }}</ref>

==Extract==
Eingana made everything, Eingana had everything inside herself that first time, Eingana is a snake. She swallowed all the blackfellows. She took them inside herself, down under the water. Eingana came out. She was big with everything inside her. She came out of a big waterhole near Bamboo Creek. Eingana was rolling about, every way on the ground. She was groaning and calling out. She was making a big noise with all the blackfellows, everything inside her belly. No one can see Eingana. In the rain time, when the flood water comes, Eingana stands up out of the middle of the flood water. She looks out at the country, she lets go all the birds, snakes, animals, children belonging to us.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Australian Aboriginal goddesses]]
[[Category:Creator goddesses]]
[[Category:Death goddesses]]
[[Category:Snake goddesses]]
[[Category:Mother goddesses]]


{{Australia-myth-stub}}
{{Deity-stub}}"
What is the significance of Eirene (goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,305,Eirene (goddess),Low,2023-04-29,Stub,2023-04-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eirene_(goddess),"{{Short description|Ancient Greek goddess of peace}}
{{About|the Greek goddess|the Roman goddess|Pax (goddess)||Irene (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox deity
| type = Greek
| name = Eirene
| image = Eirene Ploutos Glyptothek Munich 219 n4.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = ''Statue of Eirene'' with the infant [[Ploutos]]: Roman marble copy of bronze votive statue by [[Cephisodotus the Elder]], now in the [[Glyptothek]], [[Munich]].
| god_of = Goddess of peace
| member_of = The [[Horae]]
| abode = 
| symbol = [[cornucopia]], sceptre, torch, [[rhyton]]
| consort = 
| parents = [[Zeus]] and [[Themis]]
| siblings = [[Eunomia]], [[Dike (mythology)|Dike]], the [[Moirae]], [[Zeus#Offspring|several paternal half-siblings]]
| children = 
| mount = 
}}
{{Contains special characters}}

'''Eirene''' ({{IPAc-en|aɪ|ˈ|r|iː|n|iː}}; {{langx|grc|Εἰρήνη}}, ''Eirḗnē'', {{IPA|el|ei̯ˈrɛːnɛː|}}, {{abbr|lit.|literally}}&nbsp;""Peace""),<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| author-link= Robert S. P. Beekes| first= R. S. P. |last= Beekes| quote= No etymology; [[Pre-Greek]] origin is very probable, principally because of the ending| title= Etymological Dictionary of Greek| publisher= Brill| year= 2009| page= 391}}</ref> more commonly known in English as '''Peace''', is one of the [[Horae]], the personification and goddess of peace in [[Greek mythology]] and [[Ancient Greek religion|ancient religion]]. She was depicted in art as a beautiful young woman carrying a [[cornucopia]], [[sceptre]], and a torch or [[rhyton]]. She is usually said to be the daughter of [[Zeus]] and [[Themis]] and thus sister of [[Dike (mythology)|Dike]] and [[Eunomia (goddess)|Eunomia]]. Her [[Roman mythology|Roman]] equivalent is the goddess [[Pax (mythology)|Pax]].{{cn|date=December 2024}}

== Cult ==
Eirene was particularly well regarded by the citizens of Athens. After a naval victory over [[Sparta]] in 375 BC, the Athenians established a cult for Peace, erecting [[altar]]s to her. They held an annual state sacrifice to her after 371 BC to commemorate the [[Common Peace]] of that year and set up a votive statue in her honour in the [[Ancient Agora of Athens|Agora of Athens]]. The statue was executed in bronze by [[Cephisodotus the Elder]], likely the father or uncle<ref>{{cite book| quote= [Praxiteles' father's name is not recorded,] but, given Greek practice of handing down names and crafts in the family, it is likely that if not Praxiteles' father, he was a relation.| first= Martin| last= Robertson| title= A Shorter History of Greek Art| url= https://archive.org/details/shorterhistoryof0000robe| url-access= registration| publisher= Cambridge University Press| year= 1981| page= [https://archive.org/details/shorterhistoryof0000robe/page/138 138]}}</ref>  of the famous sculptor [[Praxiteles]]. It was acclaimed by the Athenians, who depicted it on vases and coins.<ref name= Wunsche>{{cite book |last= Wünsche| first=Raimund|title= Glyptothek, Munich: masterpieces of Greek and Roman sculpture|page=79|publisher= C. H. Beck| year= 2007| isbn=978-3-406-56508-3}}</ref>

Although the statue is now lost, it was copied in marble by the Romans; one of the best surviving copies is in the [[Munich]] [[Glyptothek]]. It depicts the goddess carrying a child with her left arm—[[Plutus]], the god of plenty and son of [[Demeter]], the goddess of agriculture. Peace's missing right hand once held a sceptre. She is shown gazing maternally at Plutus, who is looking back at her trustingly. The statue is an allegory for Plenty (i.e., Plutus) prospering under the protection of Peace; it constituted a public appeal to good sense.<ref name=""Wunsche"" /> The copy in the Glyptothek was originally in the collection of the [[Villa Albani]] in Rome but was looted and taken to France by [[Napoleon I]]. Following Napoleon's fall, the statue was bought by [[Ludwig I of Bavaria]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Edward |title=Catalogue of Casts Part III Greek and Roman Sculpture |page=222 |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin & Co. |year=1892}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
*{{Commonscatinline|Eirene}}

{{Greek mythology (deities)}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Justice goddesses]]
[[Category:Peace goddesses]]
[[Category:Greek goddesses]]
[[Category:Personifications in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Children of Zeus]]
[[Category:Horae]]"
What is the significance of Eki (goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,306,Eki (goddess),Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-11-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eki_(goddess),"{{short description|Basque divinity}}
{{otheruses|Eki (disambiguation)}}
{{expand Basque|date=October 2022}}
'''Eki''' (also '''Ekhi''', '''Eguzki''', '''Iuski''', '''Iguzki''', '''Iduzki''' or '''Eguzku''') are the names of the [[Sun]] in the [[Basque language]].<ref>Michel Duvert, Dictionnaire illustré de mythologie basque [« Diccionario Ilustrado de Mitología Vasca y algunas de sus fuentes »], Donostia, Baiona, Elkarlanean, 1993, 372 p. [détail des éditions] ({{ISBN|2903421358}} et 9782903421359, OCLC 416178549)</ref>  In [[Basque mythology]], Eki or Eguzki is seen as a child of [[Mother Nature|Mother Earth]] to whom they return daily.

They were regarded as the protector of humanity and the enemy of all evil spirits. The ancient Basques called her ""grandmother"" and held rites in her honour at sunset. They believed that when the sun set, '''Ekhi''' travelled into Itxasgorrieta (""The Reddish Seas"") beneath the earth into the womb of [[Amalur]] or [[Lurbira]], their mother.

==See also==
* [[List of solar deities]]
==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Basque goddesses]]
[[Category:Solar goddesses]]

{{Europe-myth-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elburg van den Boetzelaer that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,307,Elburg van den Boetzelaer,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elburg_van_den_Boetzelaer,"{{short description|Abbess of the Rijnsburg Abbey}}
[[File:Elburg van den Boetzelaer (1510-1568).jpg|thumb|Portrait of Elburg van den Boetzelaer (1510-1568)]]
'''Elburg van Boetzelaer''' (1506–1568) was the Abbess of the [[Rijnsburg Abbey]] from 1553 until 1568. She played an important part within the local [[Counter-Reformation]] by her reform work of Rijnsburg Abbey and her charity work, and also played a role as a patron of contemporary Dutch Renaissance art.

== References ==
* Kees Kuiken, Boetzelaer, Elburg van (den), in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL: http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/ElburgvanBoetzelaer [13/01/2014]

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Netherlands}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1506 births]]
[[Category:1568 deaths]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Habsburg Netherlands]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Netherlands-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Eleanor Jane Taylor Calverley formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,308,Eleanor Jane Taylor Calverley,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Jane_Taylor_Calverley,"'''Eleanor Calverley''', M.D. (1887–1968) was the first [[medical missionary]] in Kuwait to gain the trust of Arab women who were forbidden to see male physicians.

==Early life==
Born in [[Woodstock, New Jersey]], on March 24, 1887, to William Lewis and Jane Long Hillman Taylor, Calverley was educated in public schools of New Haven, Connecticut. She pursued a medical education at the [[Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania]], graduating in 1908.<ref name="":0"" />  On September 6, 1909, Eleanor married Edwin Elliott Calverley, a missionary and scholar of Arabic and Islamic studies,<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 1971 |title=Edwin Elliott Calverley |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1971.tb03045.x |journal=The Muslim World |language=en |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=155–158 |doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1971.tb03045.x |issn=0027-4909}}</ref> with whom she trained for work in the Arabian Peninsula. They traveled together to Kuwait in 1911, and worked there for many years. They had three daughters: Grace, Elisabeth and Eleanor.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|title=Women In Medicine : An Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/womenmedicineenc00wind|url-access=limited|last=Windsor|first=Laura Lynn|publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc|year=2002|isbn=1-57607-392-0|location=University of Colorado at Boulder|pages=[https://archive.org/details/womenmedicineenc00wind/page/n61 41]}}</ref>

== Work ==
She was the first woman doctor in Kuwait.  To provide medical care to the general population and the Kuwaiti women in particular, she opened a small dispensary connected to her home. In 1919, under her leadership, the first women's hospital in Kuwait was established.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Al-Rashed |first1=Asmaa M. |last2=Al Youha |first2=Sarah A. |last3=Al Safi |first3=Sarah H. |date=September 2020 |title=The history and current status of women in surgery in the Arabian Gulf |journal=International Journal of Surgery: Global Health |language=en |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=e23 |doi=10.1097/GH9.0000000000000023 |s2cid=225250049 |issn=2576-3342|doi-access=free }}</ref> In her memoir, she wrote:

{{blockquote|''We saw both wealth and poverty among the Arab and Persian populations of Kuwait. Some Persian families were rich; but there were others, recently immigrated from Persia, who had no homes except the sand beside a boat drawn up on the shore. Their only protection was a curtain of sacking, fastened above them to the side of the boat and pegged down into the sand.[[slavery in Kuwait| Freed African slaves]], deprived of their former master's support, were also often destitute. Of such we could not require any fee for medical service.''<ref>{{Cite book|title=My Arabian Days and Nights|url=https://archive.org/details/myarabiandaysnig00calv|url-access=registration|last=Calverley|first=Eleanor T|publisher=Crowell|year=1958|location=New York|asin=B0006AVFB2}}</ref>}}

== References ==
<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. -->
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*http://www.swvatoday.com/entertainment_life/article_e2fb7f0c-d060-11e5-95dd-33d6de1d8c63.html
*{{cite book|author=Penelope Tuson|title=Playing the Game: Western Women in Arabia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yX4AAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA97|date=24 October 2003|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-570-8|pages=97–}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Calverley, Eleanor Jane Taylor}}
[[Category:American Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Healthcare in Kuwait]]
[[Category:Women's health]]
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Kuwait]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century American women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicians]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Eleonora Bargili.",309,Eleonora Bargili,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleonora_Bargili,"{{Short description|Italian artist}}
{{More citations needed|date=October 2023}}'''Eleonora Bargili''' was an Italian [[pastel]]list active during the eighteenth century. A nun at the convent of Santa Maria della Neve in [[Pistoia]], she created an altarpiece of [[Francis de Sales]] for that institution. It is undated, but may have been done in conjunction with the establishment in 1739, of an Istituto di S. Francesco di Sales at the convent.<ref>[http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/Bargili.pdf Profile] at the ''Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800''.</ref><ref name=""Tolomei1821"">{{cite book|author=Francesco Tolomei|title=Guida di Pistoia per'gli amanti delle Belle Arti|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h3w5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA117|year=1821|pages=117–|publisher=Forni |isbn=978-88-271-1289-2 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bargili, Eleonora}}
[[Category:18th-century Italian painters]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Nuns and art]]
[[Category:Italian pastel artists]]
[[Category:People from Pistoia]]
[[Category:Women pastel artists]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian women painters]]
{{Italy-painter-stub}}"
Can you write a biographical stub about Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722) suitable for Wikipedia?,310,Eleonora d'Este (1643–1722),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleonora_d%27Este_(1643%E2%80%931722),"{{Short description|Italian princess and saint}}
{{Infobox saint 
| honorific_prefix = [[Venerable]]
|name           = Maria Francesca of the Holy Spirit [[Discalced Carmelites|OCD]]
|birth_date     = {{Birth date|1643|1|2|df=yes}}
|death_date     = {{death date and age|1722|2|24|1643|1|2|df=yes}}
|feast_day      = 
|venerated_in   = 
|image          = 
|imagesize      = 
|caption        = 
|birth_place    = [[Modena, Italy]]
|death_place    = [[Modena, Italy]]
|titles         = [[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]
|beatified_date   = 
|beatified_place  =
|beatified_by     = 
|canonized_date   = 
|canonized_place  =
|canonized_by     = 
|attributes       =
|patronage        = 
|major_shrine     = 
|suppressed_date  = 
|issues           = 
|prayer           = 
|prayer_attrib    = 
}}

'''Eleonora d'Este''', [[religious name]] ''Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo'',  (2 January 1643, [[Mantua]] – 24 February 1722, [[Modena]]) was an Italian princess and later a [[Discalced Carmelites|Discalced Carmelite]].

==Biography==
D'Este was the daughter of [[Francesco I d'Este, Duke of Modena]] and his first wife [[Maria Farnese]]. The couple had had another child called Eleonora in 1639 but she had died aged one.

She grew up in her father's court and became known at a very early age for her religious fervour and works of charity. On 3 May 1674 she entered a Discalced Carmelite [[convent]], and took the [[religious name]] ''Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo''. She was frequently put in charge of the convent and was also entrusted with founding a convent in [[Reggio Emilia]], which opened in 1689 and remained until 1798.<ref>[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92653 Venerabile Maria Francesca dello Spirito Santo (Eleonora d’Este)<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente -->]</ref> She became so popular that she also became a spiritual director to several noblewomen.<ref>http://www.carmelovocazioni.it/Calendario_Home.asp?type_request=view&CurrentDay=19&Month=3{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She died in 1722 with the [[odour of sanctity]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ocd.pcn.net/santi.htm |title=SANTI OCD – SANTOS OCD – Postulazione Generale Carmelitani Scalzi – Roma<!-- Titolo generato automaticamente --> |access-date=2015-10-16 |archive-date=2017-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913231558/http://www.ocd.pcn.net/santi.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

{{DEFAULTSORT:d'Este, Eleonora}}
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Discalced Carmelites]]
[[Category:Venerated Carmelites]]
[[Category:House of Este|Eleonora]]
[[Category:1643 births]]
[[Category:1722 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of dukes]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Elin Karolina Svensson. Can you help me draft it?,311,Elin Karolina Svensson,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elin_Karolina_Svensson,"{{Infobox person
| name           = Elin Karolina Svensson
| image          = ElinSvensson.jpg
| caption        = Missionary to East Turkestan
| birth_date     = 25 November 1879
| birth_place    = [[Tvärslätt]], [[Långed]], [[Älvsborg County]]
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| education      = 
| title          =  
| spouse         =
| parents        = 
}}

'''Elin Karolina Svensson''' (25 November 1879–?) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] missionary. She served with the [[Mission Union of Sweden]] in [[Xinjiang|Chinese Turkestan]] (present day Xinjiang).

==Bibliography==
*J. Lundahl (editor), På obanade stigar: Tjugofem år i Ost-Turkestan. Stockholm, Svenska Missionsförbundet Förlag, 1917

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151105092223/http://www.missionskyrkan.se/upload/text.pdf Mission and Change in Eastern Turkestan] (English Translation of select chapters of ''Mission och revolution i Centralasien'')
{{Protestant missions to China}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Svensson, Elin Karolina}}
[[Category:Swedish Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Christian missionaries in Central Asia]]
[[Category:1879 births]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th century in Xinjiang]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in China]]

{{Christianity-bio-stub}}
{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Elisabeth Gerle that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,312,Elisabeth Gerle,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Gerle,"{{short description|Swedish ethicist}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=June 2014}}
{{BLP primary sources|date=November 2017}}
}}
[[File:Gerle2013.jpg|thumb|Elisabeth Gerle, 2013]]

'''Elisabeth Gerle''' (born 8 December 1951) is Professor of [[ethics]] with a special focus on [[human rights]] at [[Uppsala University]] and Ethicist at the Research Department, [[Church of Sweden]]. She has spent several years at [[Princeton University]] as visiting scholar, first at The Center of International Relations and then at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]]. Since she returned to Sweden in 1995 she has lived in Lund and worked as senior ethicist and associate professor and lecturer at Lund and [[Malmö University]] in Ethics and Human Rights. During 2001–2005 she was dean of the Pastoral Institute in [[Lund]]. Her Lund office is situated at the Raoul Wallenberg Institute.

In 2003, Gerle was elected Member och the Science Society in Lund.

Since 2014 she is visiting scholar at [[Stellenbosch University]] of Advanced Studies, STIAS, in South Africa, collaborating with [[Sarojini Nadar]] from UKZN.

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
{{Official website|http://elisabethgerle.se/}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gerle, Elisabeth}}
[[Category:21st-century Swedish philosophers]]
[[Category:Swedish women philosophers]]
[[Category:Lutheran philosophers]]
[[Category:Christian ethicists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Stellenbosch University]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Swedish women academics]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Malmö University]]


{{sweden-philosopher-stub}}
{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
Who was Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (1545–1574) and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,313,Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (1545–1574),Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_Anhalt-Zerbst_(1545%E2%80%931574),"{{More footnotes|date=June 2024}}
{{Short description|German abbess}}
{{ infobox royalty
| name = Elizabeth of Anhalt
| image = 
| caption = 
| house = [[House of Ascania|Ascania]]
| father = [[John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst]]
| mother = [[Margaret of Brandenburg (1511–1577)|Margaret of Brandenburg]]
| spouse = Wolfgang II of Barby and Mühlingen
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1545|10|15|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Dessau]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1574|9|26|1545|10|15|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]
| burial_place = [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]
}}
'''Elisabeth of Anhalt''' (15 October 1545, [[Dessau]] &ndash; 26 September 1574, [[Barby, Germany|Barby]]) was a [[German people|German]] [[abbess]] of the secular abbeys at [[Gernrode]] and [[Frose]] as ''Elisabeth III of Anhalt''.  After she left the convent, she became Countess of [[County of Barby|Barby]] by marriage.

== Life ==
Elisabeth was a daughter of the prince [[John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst|John V of Anhalt]] (1504–1551) from his marriage to [[Margaret of Brandenburg (1511–1577)|Margaret]] (1511–1577), the daughter of Elector [[Joachim I, Elector of Brandenburg|Joachim I of Brandenburg.]]

In 1565, Elisabeth was elected [[abbess]] of the imperial abbey of St. Cyriac in [[Gernrode]].  Her attempts to improve the financial situation of the heavily indebted met with little success. In 1570, she resigned from her post as abbess and  married.  She was succeeded as abbess by her niece [[Anna Maria of Anhalt]].

She married on 19 July 1570 in Bernburg with Count Wolfgang II of Barby and Mühlingen (1531–1615).  A dispute arose between Elisabeth and her brother Prince [[Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt|Joachim Ernest]] about the Abbey and her claim on Anlat.  The dispute was resolved shortly before her death and she was compensated with a sum of {{gaps|76|000|talers}}.<ref>August Benedict Michaelis: ''Einleitung zu einer volständigen geschichte der chur- und fürstlichen häuser in Teutschland'', vol. 3, 1785, p. 600</ref>

From her marriage with Wolfgang, Elisabeth had a son named Christopher.  He died young.  Elisabeth died of ""consumption"" in 1574 and was buried in [[Barby, Germany|Barby]].

== References ==
* Philipp Ernst Bertram, Johann C. Krause: ''Geschichte des Hauses und Fürstenthums Anhalt: Fortsetzung'', vol. 2, Curt, 1782, p.&nbsp;207
* Johann Samuel Ersch: ''Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge'', J. f. Gleditsch, 1842, p.&nbsp;367 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=mNMTruwvlRoC&pg=PA367 Online])

== Footnotes ==
<references/>

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst}}
[[Category:Secular abbesses]]
[[Category:House of Ascania]]
[[Category:Countesses in Germany]]
[[Category:Gernrode]]
[[Category:Daughters of princes regnant]]
[[Category:1545 births]]

[[Category:1574 deaths]]


{{Germany-countess-stub}}"
I'm researching Elisabeth of Wetzikon for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,314,Elisabeth of Wetzikon,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_of_Wetzikon,"{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
'''Elisabeth of Wetzikon''' (1235 &ndash; 1298 in [[Zürich]]) was imperial [[abbess]] of the [[Fraumünster]] abbey in Zürich from 1270 until 1298, when the abbey was at the height of its power, having extensive properties reaching well into Central Switzerland (governing for example the [[canton of Uri]]) and political authority over the city of Zurich: Elisabeth appointed the mayor of Zurich and his deputy, she was the supreme judge of the city, and she collected the trade taxes (tariffs).

There are 170 surviving documents containing her name, some of them with her seal. In a document dated 25 January 1274,
[[Rudolph I of Germany|Rudolph of Habsburg]] granted her the right to mint coins.

Elisabeth was a daughter of the [[Freiherr]] Ulrich von [[Wetzikon]]. She is first mentioned in 1265 as a nun of the [[Fraumünster]] abbey.

== Mentions in famous works of literature ==
Elisabeth of Wetzikon is mentioned in several famous works of literature:

* [[Johannes Hadlaub]] in the «[[Codex Manesse]]»: ''… von Zürich diu vürstin …'' (''of Zurich the ruling lady'')
* [[Friedrich Schiller]] in the play «[[William Tell (play)|Wilhelm Tell]]»: ''Der großen Frau von Zürich bin ich vereidet …'' (''I am under oath to the great lady of Zurich'')
* [[Gottfried Keller]] in the novella «Hadlaub»: ''gleich neben ihr eine andere Konventualin der Abtei, Frau Elisabeth von Wetzikon, Muhme des Bischofs, die später die bedeutendste Äbtissin wurde, diese auch in weltlicher Tracht.'' (''right next to her another Member of the Assembly of the abbey, Lady Elisabeth of Wetzikon, the aunt of the bishop, who later became the most significant abbess, also in secular garb''.)

In 2009 Elisabeth was honoured by the [[Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster]].<ref name=""fraumünster-Frauenehrungen"">{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/#page387|title=Frauenehrungen|publisher=[[Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster]]|author=|language=German|date=|accessdate=30 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=""fraumünster-awardlist"">{{cite web|url=http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |title=Frauenehrungen der Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |publisher=Gesellschaft zu Fraumünster |language=German |date=2014 |accessdate=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207162646/http://www.fraumuenstergesellschaft.ch/media/upload/aktivitaten/frauenehrung/frauenehrungen.pdf |archivedate=7 February 2015  }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
*Urs Reber: ''Klosterführung in bewegter Zeit: Elisabeth von Wetzikon – Äbtissin im Fraumünster von 1270 bis 1298.'' In: Heimatspiegel: Illustrierte Beilage zum «[[Zürcher Oberländer]]» und «Anzeiger von Uster». Wetzikon. No. 9, 2001. {{in lang|de}}
*Helen Baumer: ''Schweizerinnen der Geschichte.'' In: «professionelle», 1985. {{in lang|de}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth of Wetzikon}}
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:History of Zurich]]
[[Category:People from Wetzikon]]
[[Category:1235 births]]
[[Category:1298 deaths]]
[[Category:13th-century women landowners]]
[[Category:13th-century Christian nuns]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elizabeth Awut Ngor with proper citations.,315,Elizabeth Awut Ngor,Low,2022-10-12,Stub,2022-10-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Awut_Ngor,"{{short description|South Sudanese Anglican bishop|bot=PearBOT 5}}
'''Elizabeth Awut Ngor''' is a South Sudanese [[Anglican]] bishop. She serves as an [[assistant bishop]] in the Diocese of Rumbek of the [[Episcopal Church of South Sudan]], having been consecrated a bishop on 31 December 2016 by [[Daniel Deng Bul]], Archbishop of Juba.<ref name=""Ink"">{{cite web|title=First woman bishop for GAFCON province|url=http://anglican.ink/article/first-woman-bishop-gafcon-province|first=George|last=Conger|website=Anglican Ink|access-date=4 February 2018|date=3 February 2018|archive-date=5 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180205000746/http://www.anglican.ink/article/first-woman-bishop-gafcon-province|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=""CRN"">{{cite web|title=First female ECSSS Bishop consecrated in Rumbek Diocese|url=http://www.catholicradionetwork.org/?q=node/22683|website=Catholic Radio Network|access-date=4 February 2018|date=2 January 2017}}</ref> She is the first woman to become a bishop in a province of the [[Anglican Communion]] that aligns itself with [[GAFCON]],<ref name=""Ink"" /> a conservative Anglican movement that [[Homosexuality and the Anglican Communion|disapproves of homosexuality]], and supports limiting [[Complementarianism|women's leadership roles]] and [[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion|their ordination]].

==Controversy==
Awut Ngor's consecration as a bishop had not be publicly announced until the retirement of Deng in January 2018.<ref name=""Ink"" /><ref name=""CRN"" /> Her consecration was, however, not secret, and she has attended the South Sudan House of Bishops and been listed in the prayer requests of her diocese's sister diocese (the [[Diocese of Salisbury]] in the Church of England).<ref name=""Ink"" /><ref>{{cite web|title=DIOCESAN CYCLE OF PRAYER: September – November 2017|url=http://www.salisbury.anglican.org/resources-library/worship/prayer/Sept%20-%20Nov%202017%20Cycle%20of%20Prayer.pdf|website=Diocese of Salisbury|access-date=4 February 2018|date=2017}}</ref>

Her consecration has been controversial. During a meeting of GAFCON primates in 2014, they agreed not to consecrate women as bishops until a task force into the matter had completed their report.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"">{{cite web|last1=Jensen|first1=Peter|title=A Statement on the Consecration of a Female Bishop in South Sudan|url=https://www.gafcon.org/news/a-statement-on-the-consecration-of-a-female-bishop-in-south-sudan|website=GAFCON|access-date=14 February 2018|date=8 February 2018}}</ref> Deng had not attended at this meeting of primates.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"" /> The task force was authorised in April 2015 and titled ""Task Force on Women in the Episcopate"".<ref name=""GAFCON Report"" /> It reported in April 2017, and their recommendation was to continue to consecrate only men as bishops for the present time.<ref name=""GAFCON Report"">{{cite web|title=A Report on the GAFCON Task Force on Women in the Episcopate|url=https://www.gafcon.org/resources/a-report-on-the-gafcon-task-force-on-women-in-the-episcopate|website=GAFCON|access-date=14 February 2018|date=18 September 2017}}</ref> This conclusion was accepted by the GAFCON primates.<ref name=""GAFCON Statement"" /><ref name=""GAFCON Report"" />

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Awut Ngor, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in Africa]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:South Sudanese Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Rumbek]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Ayton Godwin with a brief, neutral description.",316,Elizabeth Ayton Godwin,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Ayton_Godwin,"{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2019}}
'''Elizabeth Ayton Godwin''' (4 July 1817 – 26 March 1889) was a [[Victorian era]] Christian [[hymn writer]] and religious poet.<ref name=""gray-2009"">{{cite book |last1=Gray |first1=F. Elizabeth |title=Christian and Lyric Tradition in Victorian Women's Poetry |date=10 September 2009 |publisher=Routledge |page=8 |isbn=978-1-135-23794-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MgiPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT8 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> She was born at [[Thorpe Hamlet]], [[Norfolk]], England, 4 July 1817. Her father was William Ellis Etheridge. In 1849, she married Mr. C. Godwin. She published ''Songs for the weary'' in 1873; and ''Songs amidst Daily Life'' in 1878. Her hymn in common use is ""My Saviour, 'mid life's varied scene"" ([[Lent]]), written while still a girl, and first printed in the ''Evangelical Magazine'', and then in ''Songs for the Weary'', 1865. She died at [[Stoke Bishop]], 26 March 1889.<ref name=""julian-1892"">{{cite book |last1=Julian |first1=John |title=A Dictionary of Hymnology: Setting Forth the Origin and History of Christian Hymns of All Ages and Nations, with Special Reference to Those Contained in the Hymn Books of English-speaking Countries and Now in Common Use .. |date=1892 |publisher=Murray |page=1567 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSxiEP6RQuYC&pg=PA1567 |access-date=3 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

==Selected works==
* ''Songs for the Weary: the School of Sorrow and other Poems'' (1873)
* ''Songs Amidst Daily Life'' (1878)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Elizabeth Ayton Godwin}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Godwin, Elizabeth Ayton}}
[[Category:1817 births]]
[[Category:1889 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century English non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English poets]]
[[Category:19th-century British women musicians]]
[[Category:People from Thorpe Hamlet]]
[[Category:Protestant hymnwriters]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:English religious writers]]
[[Category:English women non-fiction writers]]


{{England-poet-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elizabeth Burns (philosopher) that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,317,Elizabeth Burns (philosopher),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Burns_(philosopher),"{{Short description|British philosopher of religion and academic}}
{{for|the poet and creative writing teacher|Elizabeth Burns (poet)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| honorific_prefix  = 
| name              = Elizabeth Burns
| native_name       = <!-- add name in the philosopher's language or script if different from the English name -->
| honorific_suffix  = 
| image             = <!-- filename only, i.e. without the File: (or Image:) prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] --> 
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = 
| other_names       = 
| birth_name        = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date        = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living persons, {{birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for deceased. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. -->
| birth_place       = 
| death_date        = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place       = 
| death_cause       = 
| nationality       = <!-- use only when necessary per [[WP:INFONAT]] -->
| spouse            =
| partner           =
| children          =
| family            =
| relatives         = 
| education         = [[Queens' College, Cambridge]] (PhD)
| alma_mater        = 
| occupation        = 
| notable_works     = <!-- use ""notable_works"" in place of ""books"" parameter (deprecated) -->
| awards            = 
| signature         = 
| signature_size    = 
| signature_alt     = 
| era               = 
| region            = 
| school_tradition  = 
| institutions      = [[Heythrop College]], [[University of London]]
| thesis_title      = The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith
| thesis_url        = https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/271931
| thesis_year       = 1995
| doctoral_advisor  = <!--(or  | doctoral_advisors = )-->
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students  = 
| language          = 
| main_interests    = 
| notable_ideas     = 
| influences        = <!-- only add entries which are explained and cited in the body of the article (or cited here)-->
| influenced        = <!-- only add entries which are explained and cited in the body of the article (or cited here)-->
| website           = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
}}
'''Elizabeth Denise Burns''' is a British [[philosopher of religion]] and academic. She was dean of undergraduate studies at [[Heythrop College]], [[University of London]], from 2003 to 2008, and lectures in philosophy of religion.

==Career==
She has a [[Bachelor of Divinity]] (BD), specialising in philosophy of religion and ethics, from [[King's College London]].<ref name=""bio Heythrop"">{{cite web |title=Dr Elizabeth Burns |url=http://www.heythrop.ac.uk/dr-elizabeth-burns.html |website=Heythrop College |accessdate=11 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref> She has a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) degree from [[Queens' College, Cambridge]], where her research focused on [[Don Cupitt]] and [[Iris Murdoch]].<ref name=""promoted"" /> Her [[doctoral thesis]] was titled ""The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith"" and was completed in 1995.<ref>{{cite thesis |last1=Burns |first1=Elizabeth Denise |title=The ontology of quasi-theism: a study of two twentieth century reinterpretations of the Christian faith |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387501 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |accessdate=11 July 2019 |date=1995|doi=10.17863/CAM.18940 |type=Ph.D }}</ref>

She was a lecturer in religious studies at Suffolk College, Ipswich, from 1992 until she came to Heythrop in 1999. From 2000 to 2003 she was the course director for the [[University of London]] BD for External Students.<ref name=""bio Heythrop"" /> She was promoted to [[Reader (academic rank)|reader]] in philosophy of religion in 2017.<ref name=""promoted"">{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Burns promoted to Reader at Heythrop |url=https://www.theofed.cam.ac.uk/elizabeth-burns-promoted-to-reader-at-heythrop/ |website=Cambridge Theological Federation |accessdate=11 July 2019 |date=26 July 2017}}</ref>

She currently teaches an intercollegiate philosophy of religion course for the University of London MA philosophy, and also teaches interpreting religious language, and conducts the seminars and tutorials for philosophy, religion and ethics students.

==Publications==
Her publications include:

* 'Michael Martin on Divine Omniscience', [[Think (journal)|Think]] 10 (Summer 2005).
* 'Religion Without 'Superstition'? A Realist View', Dialogue 24 (April 2005).
* ‘Transforming Metaphysics? Revisioning Christianity in the Light of Analytical Philosophy’, in Faith and Analysis: A Critical Look at the Impact of Analytical Philosophy on the Philosophy of Religion eds. Harriet A. Harris and Christopher Insole (Farnborough: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2005).
* Religious Language Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2004, second edition).
* ‘Philosophy of Religion’, in Philosophy for AS and A2, Elizabeth Burns and Stephen Law (eds) (London: Routledge, 2004).
* Review of ''Philosophy: Key Themes and Philosophy: Key Texts'', Julian Baggini (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), [[Think (journal)|Think]], Spring 2004, 103–105.
* Philosophy of Religion Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2003, second edition).
* Buddhism Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2002).
* The Church to AD461 Subject Guide (London: External Publications, University of London, 2000).
* ‘Iris Murdoch and the Nature of Good’, Religious Studies 33 (1997), 303–313.
* A review of [[The God Delusion]]<ref>Elizabeth Burns on [[The God Delusion]] [http://www.heythrop.ac.uk/images/stories/hirepl/publications/other/The_God_Delusion_Dawkins_on_Religion.pdf on the Heythrop website]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

==Notes and references==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:British religious writers]]
[[Category:Christian philosophers]]
[[Category:British scholars of Buddhism]]
[[Category:British philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Academics of Heythrop College]]
[[Category:British philosophy academics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:English women religious writers]]
{{UK-academic-bio-stub}}
{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Elizabeth Chadwick (missionary) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,318,Elizabeth Chadwick (missionary),Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Chadwick_(missionary),"{{Short description|Irish missionary and educator in Uganda and Kenya}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''(Jane) Elizabeth Chadwick''', also known as '''Lisette Chadwick''' (1869–1940) was an Irish missionary and educator in [[Uganda]] and [[Kenya]].

==Life==
Elizabeth Chadwick was the daughter of [[George Chadwick (bishop)|George Chadwick]], a [[Church of Ireland]] clergyman who later became [[Bishop of Derry and Raphoe]].

Chadwick became a [[Church Missionary Society]] missionary, travelling overland with other women missionaries in 1895 from [[Table Bay]], [[South Africa]] to [[Kibwezi]], [[Uganda]].<ref name=Papers>{{cite web | title= CMS/ACC167 Accession 167: Papers of Miss Jane Elizabeth Chadwick| website=University of Birmingham | url=https://calmview.bham.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=Catalog&id=XCMSACC/167 | access-date=19 March 2021 }}</ref> As a missionary stationed in [[Namirembe]], Chadwick established the first girls' school in Uganda. From 1916 to 1925 she was a missionary in [[Butere]], [[Kenya]], where she established [[Butere Girls High School]]. Some of Chadwick's manuscript memories of her early students have been anthologized.<ref name=""LihambaMoyo2007"">{{cite book|author1=Jane Elizabeth Chadwick|author2=Eva Chadwick|editor2=[[Fulata Lusungu Moyo]]|editor3=Mugaybuso M. Mulokozi|editor4=Naomi L. Shitemi|editor=Amandina Lihamba|title=Women Writing Africa: The eastern region|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eHSCAAAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Feminist Press at the City University of New York|isbn=978-1-55861-534-2|pages=103–6}}</ref>

Her papers are held by the [[University of Birmingham]].<ref name=Papers/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chadwick, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1940 deaths]]
[[Category:Irish Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:Church Mission Society missionaries]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in Uganda]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in Kenya]]
[[Category:Butere Girls High School]]


{{Ireland-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Cosnett.",319,Elizabeth Cosnett,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Cosnett,"{{Short description|British hymnodist (1936–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| birth_name    = Elizabeth Joan Cosnett
| birth_date    = {{birth date|1936|05|17|df=y}}
| birth_place   = [[Liverpool]], England
| death_date    = {{death date and age|2024|01|22|1936|05|17|df=y}} 
| death_place   = 
| occupation    = [[Hymnodist]]
| nationality   = British
}}

'''Elizabeth Joan Cosnett''' (17 May 1936 – 22 January 2024) was a British [[hymnodist]].<ref name=ecdoh>{{Cite web |url=https://hymnology.hymnsam.co.uk/e/elizabeth-cosnett|title= Elizabeth Cosnett – Dictionary of Hymnology |access-date= 29 July 2018}}</ref>

==Biography==
Elizabeth Joan Cosnett was born on 17 May 1936 in [[Liverpool]], England.<ref name=ecdoh /> She was educated at [[St Hugh's College, Oxford]] and went on to become an English lecturer at the [[Liverpool Institute of Higher Education]], retiring in 1996. Her hymns came to attention between the age of 49 and 52, rather later than the average hymnodist, when her collaborations with Ian Sharp won the 1985 and 1988 [[Songs of Praise]] competitions organised by the [[BBC]].<ref name=""Stainer"">{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Cosnett (1936–2024) |url=https://stainer.co.uk/composer/elizabeth-cosnett/ |website=Stainer |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref> From 1999 until her retirement in 2002, she was the Executive President of the Hymn Society of Great Britain and Ireland.<ref name=ecdoh /> Cosnett died on 22 January 2024, at the age of 87.<ref name=""Stainer""/>

==Output==
Hymns written by Elizabeth Cosnett include:<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hymnary.org/person/Cosnett_Elizabeth|title= Elizabeth Cosnett |access-date= 29 July 2018}}</ref>
* Can we by searching find out God
* Shaping spirit, move among us
* We bring our children, Lord, today
* What have we to show our Saviour
* When candles are lighted on Candlemas Day

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosnett, Elizabeth Joan}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Hugh's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:British Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Writers from Liverpool]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Elizabeth Hirschboeck?,320,Elizabeth Hirschboeck,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Hirschboeck,"{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Elizabeth Hirschboeck
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image            = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| religion         = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
| denomination     = 
| school           = 
| lineage          = 
| sect             = 
| subsect          = 
| temple           = 
| order            = [[Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic]] 
| institute        =
| church           = <!-- or: |churches = --> 
| founder          =
| philosophy       =
| known_for        =
| education        = [[Marquette University]]
| alma_mater       =
| other_names      = <!-- or: | other_name = -->
| dharma_names     = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| monastic_name    = 
| pen_name         = 
| posthumous_name  = 
| nationality      = American
| flourished       =
| home_town        = 
| birth_name       =
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1903|03|10|df=y}} 
| birth_place      = Milwaukee, Wisconsin
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1986|09|20|1903|03|10|df=y}}
| death_place      = New York, New York
| death_cause      =
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| spouse           = 
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| ordination       = 
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| initiator        =
| profession       = Humanitarian
| previous_post    = 
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| website          = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| signature        = 
| background       = <!-- optional header background color -->
}}
'''Elizabeth Hirschboeck''' (March 10, 1903 &ndash; September 20, 1986), also known as Sister Mary Mercy, was a [[religious sister]] of the [[Maryknoll Sisters of St. Dominic]] and an international [[humanitarian]].

==Early life and education==
On December 2, 1922, while a student at [[Marquette University]], Hirschboeck survived a serious automobile accident. She was convinced that God spared her life so she could consecrate it more fully to him. She expressed her desire to join the Maryknoll Sisters at that time; however, Mother Mary Joseph encouraged her to first complete her medical studies.

*She and her two brothers attended SS. Peter and Paul Grammar School and St. John's Cathedral High School.
*In December 1922, when she was 19, Hirschboeck was traveling with her friend in a car driven by the friend's father. There was an accident, and the friend died.
*She became physician and in 1931 she began practicing in Korea.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://maryknollmissionarchives.org/?deceased-sisters=sister-mary-mercy-hirschboeck-mm|title=Sister Mary Mercy Hirschboeck, MM - Archives|work=Archives|access-date=2018-06-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVANAQAAQBAJ&q=Elizabeth+Hirschboeck&pg=PT203|title=Hearts on Fire: The Story of the Maryknoll Sisters|last=Lernoux|first=Penny|date=2011-12-01|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=9781570759345|chapter=Chapter 9}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{portal bar|Biography|Catholicism}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hirschboeck, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1986 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Milwaukee]]
[[Category:Marquette University alumni]]
[[Category:Maryknoll Sisters]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Elizabeth Napper. Can you help me draft it?,321,Elizabeth Napper,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-11-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Napper,"{{Multiple issues|
{{Notability|Bio|date=October 2019}}
{{Third-party|date=October 2019}}
}}
'''Elizabeth Napper''' is the author of ''Dependent-Arising and Emptiness, A Tibetan Buddhist Interpretation of Madhyamika Philosophy, Emphasizing the Compatibility of Emptiness and Conventional Phenomena''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Dependent-Arising and Emptiness: A Tibetan Buddhist Interpretation of Madhyamika Philosophy: Elizabeth Napper: 9780861713646: Amazon.com: Books|isbn=0861713648 |last1=Napper |first1=Elizabeth |date=15 June 1989 }}</ref> She has a [[PhD]] in [[Buddhist Studies]] from the [[University of Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elizabeth Napper|url=http://www.wisdompubs.org/author/elizabeth-napper|website=wisdompubs.org|publisher=Wisdom Publications|accessdate=22 April 2015}}</ref> The book is based on her [[thesis|PhD thesis]], supported by a [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Dissertation Research Fellowship]].

The book deals with the research of [[Śūnyatā|Emptiness]], a topic within the philosophy of [[Buddhism]].

She is currently co-director of the [[Tibetan Nuns Project]], which supports nuns and their education in India and Tibet.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tnp.org/tag/elizabeth-napper/|title=Elizabeth Napper Archives - The Tibetan Nuns Project|work=tnp.org|accessdate=24 March 2015}}</ref>

<blockquote>""Co-Director of the Tibetan Nuns Project, Elizabeth Napper, has a PhD in Buddhist Studies. She has taught at the University of Virginia, Stanford, and Hawaii, and has four times led [[University of Michigan]] students in a summer course in Tibet. Since 1991 she has lived mainly in Dharamsala, India, where she has helped to open up educational opportunities for Tibetan Buddhist nuns. Her translations include ''Mind in Tibetan Buddhism'' by Lati Rinpoche and ''Great Exposition of the Stages of the Path'' (three sections in the three-volume translation). Her other publications include ''Dependent-Arising and Emptiness; Fluent Tibetan: A Proficiency Oriented Learning System, Novice and Intermediate Levels'' by William A. Magee and Elizabeth Napper, Jeffrey Hopkins, General Editor; and ''Kindness, Clarity, and Insight'' by His Holiness the Dalai Lama, Co-Editor.""<ref>''Translating the Words of the Buddha'', Khyentse Foundation Translation Conference, March 15–20, 2009, ''[http://www.chronicleproject.com/images/general/word_of_buddha/Bios%20022209.pdf Biographies of Conference Participants] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203111/http://www.chronicleproject.com/images/general/word_of_buddha/Bios%20022209.pdf |date=2015-09-23 }}'', ''chronicleproject.com'' PDF, pages 15–16, accessed 22 April 2015</ref></blockquote>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* ''[http://thubtenchodron.org/1999/12/chose-spiritual-life/ Prologue]'', by [http://thubtenchodron.org/author/elizabethnapper/ Elizabeth Napper] on <abbr title=""1999-12-28T00:02:50-0600"">Dec 28, 1999</abbr> in ''[http://thubtenchodron.org/monasticism/06-western/01-blossoms/ Blossoms of the Dharma—Living as a Buddhist Nun]''.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Napper, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Michigan people]]
[[Category:American Buddhists]]
[[Category:American Buddhist studies scholars]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Elizabeth Rose (nun) that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,322,Elizabeth Rose (nun),Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Rose_(nun),"{{short description|French Roman Catholic saint}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Elizabeth Rose
|birth_date= 
|death_date= 1130
|feast_day= 13 December
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place= [[Rozoy le Vieil]], [[Loiret]], [[France]]
|titles= 
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date= 
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
'''Elizabeth Rose''' was a [[Benedictine]] [[nun]] at [[Chelles Abbey|Chelles]], [[France]]. She founded the convent of Sainte-Marie-du-Rozoy,<ref>[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3098 St. Elizabeth Rose] Catholic Online</ref> near [[Courtenay, Loiret|Courtenay]], [[Loiret]], [[France]], and served as its first [[abbess]]. Eventually she retired to live as an [[Anchorite|anchoress]] in a hollow oak tree.<ref>[http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte0r.htm Saint Elizabeth Rose] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216074607/http://saints.sqpn.com/sainte0r.htm |date=2009-12-16 }} Patron Saint Index</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

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{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= France}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:French Roman Catholic saints]]
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[[Category:1130 deaths]]
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval France]]
[[Category:Medieval French saints]]
[[Category:12th-century French nuns]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Elizabeth Shelford in Wikipedia style?",323,Elizabeth Shelford,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Shelford,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Shelford''' (died 1528) was [[abbess]] of [[Shaftesbury Abbey]] from 1505-1528. She was the second-last person to serve as Abbess before the [[monastery]]'s closure under [[Dissolution of the Monasteries|Henry VIII's dissolution]].<ref name=""auto"">{{cite book|editor1-last=Keen|editor1-first=Laurence|title=Studies in the early history of Shaftesbury Abbey|date=1999|publisher=Dorset County Council|location=Dorchester|isbn=978-0852168875}}</ref>

During her time as Abbess, a book called the 'Book of Hours' was made for her, which included history and dates of the Abbey's history. The book was later taken to the United States before being moved to the [[Fitzwilliam Museum]] in Cambridge.<ref name=""auto""/>  The book contains Elizabeth Shelford's 'ES' monogram, her rebus which is a scallop shell over water - 'shell-ford', and records of her election as abbess (25 June) and her subsequent benediction (12 July).<ref>Luxford, Julian. (2005). The Art and Architecture of English Benedictine Monasteries, 1300-1540:  A Patronage History. Dorchester: Boydell Press. {{ISBN|978-1843831532}}.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shelford, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Date of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:1528 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Shaftesbury]]
[[Category:16th-century English women]]"
I'm researching Elizabeth Stirling for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,324,Elizabeth Stirling,Low,2022-11-23,Stub,2022-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stirling,"{{Short description|English organist and composer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
[[File:Elizabeth Stirling 001.jpg|thumb|Elizabeth Stirling]]
'''Elizabeth Stirling''' a.k.a. '''Elizabeth Bridge''' (26 February 1819 – 25 March 1895) was an English organist and composer.

==Biography==
Elizabeth Stirling was born in [[Greenwich]], London, and studied piano and organ at the [[Royal Academy of Music]] with [[Edward Holmes (musicologist)|Edward Holmes]] and [[W. B. Wilson]], and harmony with [[James Alexander Hamilton (music writer)|James Alexander Hamilton]] and [[Sir George Macfarren]]. In 1837 she performed a recital at [[St Katharine's by the Tower|St. Katherine's Church]], [[Regent's Park]], which was reviewed by ''The Musical World''.<ref>{{cite book |author=Fuller, Sophie |url=https://archive.org/details/pandoraguidetowo00full |title=The Pandora Guide to Women Composers : Britain and the United States, 1629–present |publisher=Pandora |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-04440-897-0 |location=London; San Francisco |page=298 |url-access=registration}}</ref>

In 1839 she took a position as organist at [[All Saints Church, Poplar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vivacepress.com/324.html|title=Romantic Pieces for Organ|accessdate=12 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130085652/http://vivacepress.com/324.html|archive-date=30 November 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> where she remained until 1858. In that year, she successfully competed for the post of organist at [[St Andrew Undershaft]], a position she filled until 1880.<ref name=cyc>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/americanhistory02thragoog|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanhistory02thragoog/page/n388 356]|quote=Frederick albert bridge.|editor=W. L. Hubbard|date=1908|title=The American History and Encyclopedia of Music, Vol. 2|publisher=Irving Squire, New York}}</ref> As an organist, she was noted for her exceptional pedal playing. She published two grand voluntaries, six pedal fugues, eight slow movements and other organ-pieces, over fifty songs and duets, and arrangements of the works of Bach, Mozart and Handel.<ref name=cyc/> Her most popular song was ""All Among the Barley"".<ref name=photolondon>{{cite web|url=http://www.photolondon.org.uk/pages/details.asp?pid=946|title=Bridge, Frederick Albert|accessdate=18 December 2015|archive-date=30 May 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160530071614/http://www.photolondon.org.uk/pages/details.asp?pid=946|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 1863, she married [[Frederick Albert Bridge]] ('F.A. Bridge'), photographer, choirmaster of [[St Martin-in-the-Fields]] and organist and choirmaster of [[St Martin, Ludgate]].<ref name=photolondon/> She died in 1895 at the age of 76.

==Works==
{{Listen| type=music
|filename = Stirling-All Among the Barley.ogg
|title = All Among the Barley
| pos         =right
}}
Selected works include:

===Choral===
* ''The Dream'', SSTB, piano
* ''All Among The Barley'', SATB
* ''The Forester'', SATB, piano
* ''Back From the Brink'', SATB, piano

===Organ===
* ''Moderato and Maestoso'', organ
* ''Romantic Pieces for Organ''
* ''Six Fugues for Organ On English Psalm Tunes''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160724013713/http://www.vivacepress.com/323.html Modern edition by  Barbara Harbach].</ref>
* ''Soft Voluntary''<ref>{{Cite web |editor-last=Fowle |editor-first=T. L. |title=Fifty Easy Voluntaries: fifty new compositions by English composers, No. 40. |url=https://imslp.org/wiki/50_Easy_Voluntaries_(Fowle%2C_Thomas_Lloyd) |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240519030654/https://imslp.org/wiki/50_Easy_Voluntaries_(Fowle,_Thomas_Lloyd) |archive-date=19 May 2024 |publisher=F. Pitman, n.d. |publication-place=London |edition=5th}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* Hanna Bergmann, Art. ""[https://www.sophie-drinker-institut.de/stirling-elizabeth Sterling, Elizabeth]"". In: Lexikon ""Europäische Instrumentalistinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts"", hrsg. von Freia Hoffmann, 2009.
* {{IMSLP|Stirling,_Elizabeth|Elizabeth Stirling}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stirling, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1819 births]]
[[Category:1895 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century British classical composers]]
[[Category:English classical composers]]
[[Category:English women classical composers]]
[[Category:Musicians from the Royal Borough of Greenwich]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music]]
[[Category:British women organists]]
[[Category:19th-century English composers]]
[[Category:19th-century British women composers]]
[[Category:19th-century English organists]]
{{organist-stub}}
{{UK-composer-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler with proper citations.,325,Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Stuart_Bowdler,"{{Short description|English religious writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Stuart Bowdler''' [née Cotton] (d. 1797) was an English religious writer.<ref>J. Todd, ed., ''A Dictionary of British and American Women Writers, 1660–1800'' (Rowman & Allanheld, 1984)</ref><ref>Emma Major, ‘Bowdler , Elizabeth Stuart (d. 1797)’, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/74743, accessed 21 Aug 2017]</ref>

== Family ==
Elizabeth Stuart Cotton was the second daughter of [[Cotton baronets#Cotton baronets.2C of Connington .281611.29|Sir John Cotton, 6th Baronet]] (d. 1752). She married Thomas Bowdler (bap. 1719, d. 1785) in 1742 and among the couple's five children were four who also became religious writers: [[Jane Bowdler]], [[John Bowdler]], [[Henrietta Maria Bowdler]], and [[Thomas Bowdler]]. It is after her son Thomas, the editor of ''The Family Shakspeare'', that the term ""[[bowdlerize]]"" is named.

== Writing ==
She was the author of ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', that is, the section of the Bible known as the [[Book of Revelation]], which was published anonymously in 1787. It was re-issued after her death, in 1800, as '''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', by the Late Mrs Bowdler'. In a new preface written to accompany the text, the editor wrote that Bowdler's book had appeared to prophesy the [[French Revolution]].<ref>'Preface', in ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'', by the Late Mrs Bowdler (Bath: Crutwell, 1800), pp. v–xii.</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* ''Practical Observations on the Revelation of St John'' (published anonymously, 1787; re-published with a new preface, Bath: Crutwell, 1800).

== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bowdler, Elizabeth Stuart}}
[[Category:1797 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century English writers]]
[[Category:18th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:English religious writers]]
[[Category:English women religious writers]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah with a brief, neutral description.",326,Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Tikvah_Sarah,"{{short description|British rabbi and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2020}}
'''Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah''' (also known as '''Rabbi Elli Sarah''') is a British rabbi and author.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/27/judaism.religion |title=Comment is free: Face to Faith |author=Sarah, Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 September 2008 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104015842/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/sep/27/judaism.religion |archive-date=4 November 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liberaljudaism.org/communities-rabbis/rabbis/176-elizabeth-tikvah-sarah.html |title=Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah Sarah |publisher=[[Liberal Judaism (UK)]] |access-date=13 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327020049/http://www.liberaljudaism.org/communities-rabbis/rabbis/176-elizabeth-tikvah-sarah.html |archive-date=27 March 2015 }}</ref><ref name=""Rocker"">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism-features/65132/why-trouble-should-be-a-rabbis-middle-name |title=Why trouble should be a rabbi's middle name |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |author=Rocker, Simon |date=15 March 2012 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103201548/http://www.thejc.com/judaism/judaism-features/65132/why-trouble-should-be-a-rabbis-middle-name |archive-date=3 November 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sarah graduated from the [[London School of Economics]] in 1977 and was [[Semikhah|ordained]] in 1989.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-faith-column/2008/04/woman-rabbi-female-britain |title=Being one of the first British female rabbis |author=Sarah, Rabbi Elizabeth Tikvah |work=[[New Statesman]] |date=1 April 2008 |access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926085855/https://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-faith-column/2008/04/woman-rabbi-female-britain |archive-date=26 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sarah (who took her middle name as her surname) and Rabbi [[Sheila Shulman]] were the first openly lesbian graduates of the [[Leo Baeck College]].<ref name=""Rocker""/> Sarah was also one of the first ten female rabbis ordained in Britain.<ref name=""Influential"">{{cite web |url=http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/82835/the-power-50-celebrating-influential-women |title=The Power 50 – Celebrating Influential |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |date=20 September 2012 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912042954/http://www.thejc.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-features/82835/the-power-50-celebrating-influential-women |archive-date=12 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sarah worked as a full-time congregational rabbi for Buckhurst Hill Reform Synagogue, 1989–94, as Director of Programmes for the [[Reform Synagogues of Great Britain]] and Deputy Director of the [[Sternberg Centre]], 1994–97, and as a freelance rabbi, including a part-time congregational appointment for the Leicester Progressive Jewish Congregation, 1998–2000.<ref name=""Brighton and Hove"">{{cite web |url=http://www.bhps-online.org/our-rabbi/ |title=Our Rabbi |date=9 October 2013 |publisher=[[Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue]] |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406234013/http://www.bhps-online.org/our-rabbi/ |archive-date=6 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sarah has edited five books, written the book ''Trouble-Making Judaism'', and contributed to several journals and anthologies, including writing Chapter 5, ""Being a Lesbian Rabbi"", in ''Lesbian Rabbis: The First Generation'', by [[Rebecca Alpert]], Sue Levi Elwell and Shirley Idelson ([[Rutgers University Press]], 2001).<ref name=""Brighton and Hove""/><ref name=""Adler"">{{cite journal | url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sho/summary/v023/23.3adler.html | title=Lesbian Rabbis: The First Generation (review) | author=Adler, Rachel | journal=Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies | date=Spring 2005 | volume=3 | issue=23 | pages=209–212 | doi=10.1353/sho.2005.0084 | s2cid=145367622 | access-date=13 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214257/http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/sho/summary/v023/23.3adler.html | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/book |title=About Trouble-Making Judaism |publisher=Rabbiellisarah.com |author=Sarah, Elizabeth Tikvah |date=9 April 2011 |access-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413161701/http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/book/ |archive-date=13 April 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.rabbiellisarah.com/ Official website]

{{Liberal Judaism in the United Kingdom}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarah, Elizabeth Tikvah}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century British women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century British women writers]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]]
[[Category:British Liberal rabbis]]
[[Category:Jewish women writers]]
[[Category:Jewish British writers]]
[[Category:British lesbian writers]]
[[Category:LGBTQ rabbis]]
[[Category:British LGBTQ writers]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Lesbian Jews]]"
Create a stub article for Elizabeth Tyldesley that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,327,Elizabeth Tyldesley,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Tyldesley,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Tyldesley''' (or '''Clare Mary Ann, OSC''') (1585–1654) was a 17th-century [[abbess]] at the [[Poor Clare Convent (Gravelines)|Poor Clare Convent at Gravelines]].

==Life==
Elizabeth Tyldesley born in 1585, was the daughter of Thomas Tyldesley of [[Morleys Hall]], [[Astley, Greater Manchester|Astley]] and Myerscough Hall and Elizabeth Anderton of [[Lostock, Bolton|Lostock]], in Lancashire (now [[Greater Manchester]]). Her family were [[Recusancy|recusants]] and her mother arranged a pension for the Roman Catholic priest, [[Ambrose Barlow]], so that he could secretly carry out priestly duties, offering [[mass (liturgy)|Mass]] in the homes of Roman Catholics in the [[Leigh, Greater Manchester|Leigh]] parish. Her grandfather, Edward Tyldesley, had left her a [[dowry]] of £500, but she never married.

Instead Elizabeth joined the English community of [[nun]]s of the [[Order of St. Clare]], then called ""Claresses"", at [[Gravelines]], at that time part of the [[Spanish Netherlands]].{{sfn|Lunn|1953|p=65|ps=none}} The Poor Clare Convent at Gravelines was a religious community founded in 1607 by [[Mary Ward (nun)|Mary Ward]] for English Roman Catholic women who wished to live the [[contemplative]] life of a [[nun]], which was impossible after the [[English Reformation|Reformation]] and its consequence, the [[Dissolution of the Monasteries]].

Elizabeth was one of seven candidates who received their [[religious habit]]s on 5 February 1609. She assumed the name of Sister Clare Mary Ann when she received the habit. She completed her [[novitiate]] year and professed her first [[vows]] 3 November 1610.<ref name=""GPC"">{{citation|title=Gravelines Poor Clares |url=http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/wwtn/pdfs/GravelinesPoorClares.pdf |pages=4–5 |publisher=Queen Mary University of London |access-date=21 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110621224959/http://www.history.qmul.ac.uk/wwtn/pdfs/GravelinesPoorClares.pdf |archive-date=21 June 2011 }}</ref> The way of life of the Poor Clares was austere: the nuns slept on straw sacks, ate meat only at Christmas and spent much of their day in silent prayer or contemplation, speaking only when necessary and with permission.{{sfn|Peters|1995|p=92|ps=none}}

Five years later, she was elected [[abbess]] of the community. Previous incumbents of that office had struggled with financial difficulties, but under [[Mother (religious title)|Mother]] Clare Mary Ann the establishment flourished.{{sfn|Catholic Record Society |1914|p=26|ps=none}} In 1626 a Franciscan deposed her from her role as abbess and she was replaced with [[Margaret Radcliffe]]. This was a very unpopular move and a fire broke out at the convent which was supposed by some to be divine intervention. Tyldesley was restored to her former position in 1627.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Radcliffe, Margaret [name in religion Margaret Paul] (1582x5–1654), abbess|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-67459|access-date=2021-02-12| date=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/67459| isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref>

Tyldesley became [[superior (hierarchy)|Superior]] of four communities of Poor Clares, both [[Irish people|Irish]] and English, and received more than a hundred women into [[consecrated life (Catholic Church)|religious life]].<ref name =""GPC""/> Elizabeth died on 17 February 1654 after 44 years in the monastery, of which she had served as abbess for 39.{{sfn|Lunn|1953|p=65|ps=none}}<ref>{{citation |title=Elizabeth Tyldesley|url=http://www.peterjtyldesley.com/tyldesley/pages/16/ElizabethTyldesley1586-1654.html|publisher=Peter Tyldesley|access-date=21 November 2010}}</ref>

Tyldesley's nephew, the [[Cavalier]] and Catholic Sir [[Thomas Tyldesley]], considered to be ""one of the wealthiest gentlemen in Lancashire"", must have been proud of his aunt's achievements, according to historian Gordon Blackwood.<ref name=ODNB>{{citation |last=Blackwood |first=Gordon |contribution=Tyldesley, Sir Thomas (1612–1651) |title=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=online |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/27938 |access-date=29 December 2010}} {{subscription required}}</ref>

==References==

===Citations===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |last=Lunn|first=John |title=A Short History of the Township of Tyldesley |publisher=Tyldesley Urban District Council |year=1953}}
*{{citation|author =Catholic Record Society (Great Britain)  |title =Publications of the Catholic Record Society, Volume 14 |publisher=Catholic Record Society |year = 1914 |ref={{sfnref|Catholic Record Society|1914}}}}
*{{citation |last=Peters|first=Henriette|title= Mary Ward: a world in contemplation |publisher= Gracewing Publishing |year=1995 |isbn =978-0-85244-268-5}}

{{refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyldesley, Elizabeth}}
[[Category:Poor Clare abbesses]]
[[Category:17th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:1585 births]]
[[Category:1654 deaths]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:People from the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Spanish Netherlands]]"
Who was Elizabeth of Salm and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,328,Elizabeth of Salm,Low,2022-10-07,Stub,2022-10-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_of_Salm,"'''Elisabeth zu Salm''' (1570–1611), was a German-Roman monarch as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France.

She was the daughter of [[Friedrich I von Salm-Neuweiler|Friedrich I]] zu [[Salm (state)#Salm-Neuweiler|Salm-Neuweiler]], Wild- und Rheingraf in [[Hochstetten-Dhaun|Dhaun]] (1561–1610),{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} and his wife Franziska Gräfin von Salm (died in 1587).<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/xsfz87190.html Salm], at deutsche-biographie.de</ref> She became abbess in 1602. During her reign, the copper mines in Thillot reached its maximum production. She resigned in favor of [[Catherine of Lorraine (1573–1648)|Catherine de Lorraine]] in 1611. She received a large pension, but died the same year.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth of Salm}}
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1611 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]
[[Category:Salm family]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Elizaphan Ntakirutimana.",329,Elizaphan Ntakirutimana,Low,2022-12-04,Stub,2022-12-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizaphan_Ntakirutimana,"{{Short description|Rwandan pastor convicted of genocide}}
{{Infobox criminal
| name              = Elizaphan Ntakirutimana
| birth_date        = {{birth-date|1924}}
| birth_place       = [[Kibuye, Rwanda|Kibuye]], [[Ruanda-Urundi]]
| death_date        = {{death-date|January 22, 2007|January 22, 2007 }} (age 82)
| death_place       = [[Arusha, Tanzania|Arusha]], Tanzania
| conviction        = [[Genocide|Aiding and abetting genocide]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity|Aiding and abetting crimes against humanity]]
| criminal_status   = [[Deceased]]
| criminal_penalty  = 10 years imprisonment
}}

'''Elizaphan Ntakirutimana''' (1924 – 22 January 2007) was a [[Rwanda]]n [[pastor]] of the [[Seventh-day Adventist Church]]. He was the first [[clergy]]man to be convicted for a specific leadership role in the 1994 [[Rwandan genocide]].

In February 2003, the [[International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]] found both Ntakirutimana and his son Dr. Gérard, a [[physician]] who had completed [[Graduate diploma|graduate]] work in the [[United States|US]] prior to returning to Rwanda, guilty of [[aiding and abetting]] [[genocide]] and [[crimes against humanity]] committed in [[Rwanda]] in 1994. The Tribunal found it proven beyond [[reasonable doubt]] that Ntakirutimana, himself belonging to the [[Hutu]] ethnicity, had transported armed attackers to the Mugonero complex, where they killed hundreds of [[Tutsi]] [[refugee]]s. Ntakirutimana was [[Sentence (law)|sentence]]d to 10 years in [[prison]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/20/rorycarroll1|title=Pastor who led Tutsi to slaughter is jailed|last=Carroll|first=Rory|date=2003-02-19|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=2023-03-13}}</ref> He was [[Conviction|convicted]] on the basis of [[Eyewitness testimony|eyewitness]] accounts. A number of the convictions were overturned on [[appeal]] but the sentence was unchanged. He was released on December 6, 2006, after serving 10 years under arrest or in prison, and died the following month.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unictr.org/tabid/155/Default.aspx?id=82 |title=ICTR Press Release |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814033757/http://www.unictr.org/tabid/155/Default.aspx?ID=82 |archive-date=2014-08-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

A letter addressed to Ntakirutimana by Tutsi Seventh-day Adventist pastors, which he showed to [[author]] [[Philip Gourevitch]], provided the title for Gourevitch's 1998 book ''[[We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families]]''. The book accuses Ntakirutimana of [[complicity]] in the deaths of the refugees.

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity|Biography|Africa}}
* [[Charles A. Adeogun-Phillips]]
* [[Wenceslas Munyeshyaka]]
* [[Emmanuel Rukundo]]
* [[Athanase Seromba]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* Dennis Hokama, ""[https://web.archive.org/web/20101209144910/http://atoday.com/magazine/2000/03/former-rwandan-seventh-day-adventist-minister-be-extradited-war-crimes-trial-0 Former Rwandan Seventh-day Adventist Minister to be Extradited for War Crimes Trial]"". ''Adventist Today'' 8:2 (March–April 2000)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ntakirutimana, Elizaphan}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kibuye]]
[[Category:Rwandan Seventh-day Adventists]]
[[Category:Seventh-day Adventist ministers]]
[[Category:Hutu people]]
[[Category:People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda]]
[[Category:Protestant religious leaders convicted of crimes]]
[[Category:Rwandan people convicted of genocide]]
[[Category:Rwandan people convicted of crimes against humanity]]
[[Category:Rwandan clergy]]
[[Category:Rwandan expatriates in Tanzania]]


{{Rwanda-bio-stub}}
{{SeventhdayAdventist-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Ellen Bradshaw Aitken. Can you help me draft it?,330,Ellen Bradshaw Aitken,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Bradshaw_Aitken,"{{Infobox academic
| name               = Ellen Bradshaw Aitken
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|||||}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| nationality        =
| home_town          = 
| title              = Dean of [[McGill University]] (2007–2014)
| spouse             = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| alma_mater         = {{ubl | [[Harvard University]] | [[University of the South]]|[[Harvard Divinity School]]}}
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = Early New Testament Studies
| sub_discipline     = Greco-Roman hero cult and ancient Christianity
| workplaces         = 
| doctoral_students  = 
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}
'''Ellen Bradshaw Aitken''' (1961-2014) was a Canadian [[New Testament]] [[Biblical scholar|scholar]] and the dean of Faculty of Religious Studies at [[McGill University]]. <ref>[https://www.mcgill.ca/religiousstudies/people/former-faculty-members/memoriam/ellen-bradshaw-aitken-1964-2014  Ellen Bradshaw Aitken (1964–2014) (in memoriam), McGill University]</ref>  She was an ordained [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] priest and was a founder of the Anglican Association of Biblical Scholars.  <ref>[https://www.ecf.org/about/news/44/ecf-fellows-spotlight-ellen-aitken ECF Fellows Spotlight: Ellen Aitken, Episcopal Church Foundation, April 28, 2105]</ref>  She was “an expert in early Christian Studies, with emphasis on Hellenistic and Roman contexts…”<ref>[https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2004/3/11/passion-with-a-prof-people-dont/ Annie M. Lowrey, “Passion with a Prof”, Harvard Chrimson, March 11, 2004]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Canada-academic-bio-stub}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Academic staff of McGill University]]
[[Category:Harvard College alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Sewanee: The University of the South alumni]]
[[Category:New Testament scholars]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Ellen Wondra that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,331,Ellen Wondra,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Wondra,"{{short description|American theologian}}
'''Ellen K. Wondra''' is an American theologian. She is research professor emerita of theology and ethics at the [[Bexley Seabury Theological Seminary Federation]].<ref name=ens>{{cite news|title=Ellen Wondra elected to World Council of Churches commission|url=http://episcopaldigitalnetwork.com/ens/2014/09/25/ellen-wondra-elected-to-world-council-of-churches-commission/|accessdate=29 August 2015|work=Episcopal News Service|date=25 September 2014}}</ref>

Wondra studied at [[Pomona College]], the [[Church Divinity School of the Pacific]] and the [[University of Chicago Divinity School]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ellen K. Wondra|date=28 February 2015 |url=http://www.bexleyseabury.edu/ellen-wondra/|publisher=Bexley Seabury Theological Seminary Federation|accessdate=29 August 2015}}</ref> She was formerly Editor in Chief of the ''[[Anglican Theological Review]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Editorial Staff|url=http://www.anglicantheologicalreview.org/about/staff_editors/|publisher=[[Anglican Theological Review]]|accessdate=29 August 2015}}</ref> In 2014 Wondra was elected to the [[Faith and Order Commission]] of the [[World Council of Churches]].

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wondra, Ellen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American academic journal editors]]
[[Category:Pomona College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Chicago Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{US-theologian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Elmira J. Dickinson in Wikipedia style?",332,Elmira J. Dickinson,Low,2024-01-08,Stub,2024-01-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elmira_J._Dickinson,"{{short description|American missionary and temperance worker}} 
{{Infobox person
|name          = Elmira J. Dickinson
|image         = Elmira J. Dickinson.jpg
|alt           = 
|caption       = 
|birth_name    =  
| birth_date       = {{Birth year|1831}}
| birth_place      = Hopkinsville, Kentucky
| death_date       = {{Death year and age|1912|1831}}
|death_place   =  Eureka, Illinois
|nationality   = 
|other_names   = 
|occupation    = missionary, writer and temperance worker
|years_active  = 
|known_for     = 
|notable_works = 
}}
[[File:EurekaCollege-schoolhouse.jpg|thumb|Drawing from Elmira J. Dickinson, A History of Eureka College: With Biographical Sketches and Reminiscences]]
'''Elmira J. Dickinson''' (1831 – 1912) was an American [[missionary]] and advocate for [[temperance movement in the United States|temperance]]. 

Dickinson was born in 1831 in [[Hopkinsville, Kentucky]]. In 1835 her family moved to the town that is now [[Eureka, Illinois]]. Dickinson was a member of the [[Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)|Disciples of Christ]] as well as the [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]]. Never able to obtain financial support to do foreign missionary work, Dickinson founded the ''[[Christian Woman's Board of Missions]] in Illinois.<ref name=""Haynes"">{{cite web |last1=Haynes |first1=Nathaniel S. |title=Biographical Sketch of Miss Elmira Jane Dickinson |url=https://webfiles.acu.edu/departments/Library/HR/restmov_nov11/www.mun.ca/rels/restmov/texts/nhaynes/hdcib/DICKINSO.HTM |website=History of the Disciples of Christ in Illinois 1819-1914 |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>

In 1894 in Dickinson compiled ''A History of Eureka College: With Biographical Sketches and Reminiscences'', published by the St. Louis, Christian publishing company.<ref name=""Library of Congress"">{{cite web |title=A history of Eureka college with biographical sketches and reminiscences. Illustrated. |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/a11002724/ |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA |access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref> 1897 she wrote the ''Historical Sketch of the Christian Woman's Board of Missions''.<ref name=""Morehead First Christian Church"">{{cite web |last1=Dickinson |first1=Elmira |title=Historical Sketch of the Christian Woman's Board of Missions |url=https://scholarworks.moreheadstate.edu/mfcc_board_minutes/137/ |website=Morehead First Christian Church Records Archive |access-date=5 January 2024 |date=1 September 1900}}</ref> 

Dickinson died in 1912 in Eureka.<ref name=""Haynes""/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickinson, Elmira J.}}
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1912 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Hopkinsville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people]]
[[Category:Temperance activists from Illinois]]


{{US-activist-stub}}"
I'm researching Else Mayer for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,333,Else Mayer,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Else_Mayer,"{{Infobox person
| name = Else Mayer
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1891}}
| death_date = {{Death year and age|1962|1891}}
| nationality = [[Germany|German]]
| occupation = [[religious sister]]
}}

'''Else Mayer''' (1891–1962) was a German [[religious sister]] and a [[Feminist movement|women's liberation]] activist during the period of [[first-wave feminism]]. She was one of the pioneers of the German Women's Liberation Movement. Together with Alexandra Bischoff she founded the [[Erlöserbund]].

==Biography==
Else Mayer was the daughter of the German jeweler [[Victor Mayer]]. She spent her childhood and youth in the family business before she became a religious sister. After she visited several convents, she decided to found a new institute, the [[Erlöserbund]], in 1916. With the support of her family, she bought buildings in [[Bonn]] and started to support young female students who received housing from her.

The Erlöserbund was closed in 2005 and turned into a charitable foundation. The Else Mayer Foundation presents an annual award, the '''Else Mayer Award''', to applicants who are deemed to qualify as ideological successors to Else Mayer. The award is for 4000 [[euro]]s. [[Germany|German]] [[Education Minister]] [[Annette Schavan]] was the inaugural recipient of this award in 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/bonn/Annette-Schavan-erste-Preistr%C3%A4gerin-article117055.html|title=Annette Schavan erste Preisträgerin|date=2006-12-20|work=General-Anzeiger Bonn|access-date=2017-05-22|language=de|trans-title=Annette Schavan first prize winner}}</ref> The German [[feminist]] [[Alice Schwarzer]] received the award in 2007.

== Publications ==

*The Donation Else Mayer {{ISBN|3-00-020628-0}}/{{ISBN|978-3-00-020628-3}}
*Else Mayer Award [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406061956/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pz-news.de%2Fpforzheim%2F87667%2Findex.html&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=4&ct=result&prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Delse+mayer&hl=en&lr=&sa=G]
*Bonn Newspaper [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406062004/http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.general-anzeiger-bonn.de%2Findex.php%3Fk%3Dnews&itemid=10490&detailid=257179&sa=X&oi=translate&resnum=5&ct=result&prev=%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Delse+mayer%2C+bonn&hl=en&lr=&sa=G]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Germany}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mayer, Else}}
[[Category:20th-century German Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:German activists]]
[[Category:German women activists]]
[[Category:German women's rights activists]]
[[Category:First-wave feminism in Germany]]
[[Category:Catholic feminists]]
[[Category:1891 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]


{{Germany-activist-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Elsie McKee with proper citations.,334,Elsie McKee,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_McKee,"{{Infobox academic
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| alt                = Prof. Elsie Anne McKee, 27th Oct. 2022, Institutes for Calvinistic Studies in Korea
| caption            = Prof. Elsie Anne McKee, 27th Oct. 2022, Institutes for Calvinistic Studies in Korea
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| known_for          = Study of John Calvin and Katharina Zell
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}}
'''Elsie Anne Tshimunyi McKee''' is a retired professor of theology, the [[Archibald Alexander]] Professor of Reformation Studies and the History of Worship at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elsie Anne McKee|work=Princeton Theological Seminary|url=http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?id=1943|access-date=2013-04-26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626180217/http://www.ptsem.edu/index.aspx?id=1943|archive-date=2013-06-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is known for her research of the doctrines of [[John Calvin]] and the work of Protestant reformer [[Katharina Zell|Katharina Schütz Zell]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |title=Elsie Anne McKee |url=https://www.hendrix.edu/odysseymedal/default.aspx?id=72069 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Hendrix College |language=en}}</ref>

McKee's grandparents moved to the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] in 1911 as [[Missionary|missionaries]]. McKee was born and raised in the DRC until she moved to the United States to attend college.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-05-18 |title=Professor Elsie McKee Retires |url=https://www.ptsem.edu/about/the-quad/news/news-professor-elsie-mckee-retires/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Princeton Theological Seminary |language=en-US}}</ref>

McKee received a bachelor's degree from [[Hendrix College]] in 1973. She received her diploma in Theology from the [[University of Cambridge]] in 1974, and her Ph.D. from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1982.<ref name="":0"" />

McKee was granted a fellowship from the [[American Council of Learned Societies]] in 1986 for her project creating translations of John Calvin's sermons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elsie A. McKee |url=https://www.acls.org/fellow-grantees/elsie-a-mckee/ |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=ACLS}}</ref> Hendrix College awarded McKee the Odyssey Medal for research in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |last3= |title=Founders Day 2014 |url=https://www.hendrix.edu/news/news.aspx?id=71682 |access-date=2024-10-15 |website=Hendrix College |language=en}}</ref>

McKee retired from Princeton Theological Seminary in 2021, after 29 years of teaching there.<ref name="":1"" />

In 2021, McKee authored the preface for ''Cradling Abundance'', the memoir of her friend Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna, aka Maman Monique, detailing the latter's life as an African Christian woman in the DRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cradling Abundance |url=https://www.ivpress.com/cradling-abundance |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=InterVarsity Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Amwe |first=Ruth Vida |date=2022-07-03 |title=Book Review: Cradling Abundance: One African Christian’s Story of Empowering Women and Fighting Systemic Poverty |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23969393221077693 |journal=International Bulletin of Mission Research |language=en |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=449–450 |doi=10.1177/23969393221077693 |issn=2396-9393}}</ref>

{{external media | width = 250px  | video1 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2X4rBP-2P8M ""Dr. Elsie McKee video from Adult Ed""], March 23, 2022, St. Marks Episcopal Church}} 

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Tshimunyi |author1-link=Elsie Tshimunyi McKee --> |title=
Cradling Abundance:One African Christian's Story of Empowering Women and Fighting Systemic Poverty |date=2021 |publisher= IVP Academic |isbn=9780830852987}} - Preface, with Monique Misenga Ngoie Mukuna
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne |author1-link=Elsie Anne McKee --> |title=
The pastoral ministry and worship in Calvin's Geneva |date=2016 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |isbn=9782600019620}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne |author1-link=Elsie Anne McKee --> |title=
Writings on pastoral piety |date=2001 |publisher=Paulist Press |isbn=9780809140466}} - Translation of John Calvin 
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne|author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Katharina Schütz Zell / 1 : the life and thought of a sixteenth-century reformer |date=1999 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789004111257}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie Anne|author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Katharina Schütz Zell / 2 : The writings : a critical edition |date=1999 |publisher=Brill |isbn=
9789004111264}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
Reforming popular piety in sixteenth-century Strasbourg : Katharina Schütz Zell and her hymnbook |date=1994 |publisher=Princeton Theological Seminary |oclc=
33927790}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=Diakonia in the classical Reformed tradition and today |date=1989 |publisher=W.B. Eerdmans |isbn=
9780802803528}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
Elders and the plural ministry : the role of exegetical history in illuminating John Calvin's theology |series=
Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance |number=223|date=1988 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |oclc=20998019}}
*{{cite book <!-- |last1=McKee |first1=Elsie |author1-link=Elsie McKee --> |title=
John Calvin : on the diaconate and liturgical almsgiving |series=
Travaux d'humanisme et Renaissance |number=197|date=1984 |publisher=Librairie Droz S.A. |oclc=875295092}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.womancradleofabundance.org/about-woman-cradle-of-abundance Woman Cradle of Abundance]
{{Princeton Theological Seminary}}

{{Portal bar|Biography|United States|Religion}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McKee, Elsie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary faculty]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Hendrix College alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:American theologians]]
[[Category:People from the Democratic Republic of the Congo by province]]
[[Category:21st-century Calvinist and Reformed theologians]]
{{US-theologian-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Elsie Smith with a brief, neutral description.",335,Elsie Smith,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Smith,"{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date= February 2020}}
'''Elsie Smith''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MBE|size=85%}} (8 September 1881 &ndash; 4 May 1968) was a New Zealand nurse, Anglican deaconess and missionary. She was born in [[Kingstone Lisle]], [[Berkshire]], England, on 8 September 1881.<ref name=""DNZB Smith"">{{DNZB|title=Elsie Smith|first= Huia|last= Kirk|id=4s31|accessdate=23 April 2017}}</ref> She lived and worked in [[Whanganui River]] settlements for 33 years.

In the [[1955 Birthday Honours (New Zealand)|1955 Queen's Birthday Honours]], Smith was appointed a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]], recognising her service as a nurse in the Maori Anglican Mission on the Whanganui River.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=40499 |date=9 June 1955 |page=3303 |supp=3}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Elsie}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:New Zealand Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:New Zealand nurses]]
[[Category:Anglican missionaries in New Zealand]]
[[Category:English emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:New Zealand women nurses]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:English Anglican missionaries]]
[[Category:New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire]]


{{NewZealand-med-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Elsie Wallace that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,336,Elsie Wallace,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elsie_Wallace,"{{Short description|American minister (1868–1946)}}

'''Elsie May Marble Wallace''' (1868 – 1946) was an American [[Wesleyan theology|Wesleyan]] minister.

In 1897, Wallace founded a holiness mission in Spokane, Washington. In 1902, the mission became church, part of the [[Church of the Nazarene]], and Wallace became the first pastor, ordained by [[Phineus Bresee]]. The church today is [[Spokane First Nazarene Church]].

Wallace also started churches in [[Ashland, Oregon]]; Boise, Idaho, [[Walla Walla, Washington]] and Seattle, Washington. She became district superintendent, the first woman to hold that post, and the last until 1988.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|author=Annie Russell|others=editors Susan Hill Lindley, Eleanor J. Stebner|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|date=2008|isbn=9780664224547|pages=227–228|
accessdate=2 August 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&dq=Elsie+Wallace&pg=PA228}}</ref>
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://pbusa.org/enews/currentissue/currentissuedaron/71-enews/featurenews/836-20125stan Elsie Wallace—Mother of the Northwest District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053643/http://pbusa.org/enews/currentissue/currentissuedaron/71-enews/featurenews/836-20125stan |date=2014-08-08 }} by Stan Ingersol, 27 September 2012


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, Elsie May Marble}}
[[Category:1868 births]]
[[Category:1946 deaths]]
[[Category:Church of the Nazarene ministers]]


{{US-Christian-clergy-stub}}"
I'd like information on Elżbieta Adamiak formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,337,Elżbieta Adamiak,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El%C5%BCbieta_Adamiak,"{{short description|Polish Roman Catholic theologian}}
{{Infobox theologian
| name               =Elżbieta Adamiak 
| birth_date         = {{Birth date and age|1964|10|7|df=y}}
| nationality        =Polish 
}}

'''Elżbieta Adamiak''' (born 7 October 1964) is a Polish [[Roman Catholic]] [[theologian]]. Since 2016, she has been Professor of [[Fundamental Theology]] and [[Dogmatics]] at the Institute for Catholic Theology at the [[University of Koblenz-Landau]].<ref>Joanna Staskiewicz: Catholic women's movement in Poland - an (in) possibility? , in: Gender Journal for Gender, Culture and Society, 3/2012, Budrich Verlag. P. 3f.</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lebenslauf — Universität Koblenz · Landau |url=https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/de/landau/fb6/kath-theologie/institut/arbeitsbereiche/funda-dogmatik/adamiak/lebenslauf |website=www.uni-koblenz-landau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prof.`in Dr. Elżbieta Adamiak — Universität Koblenz · Landau |url=https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/de/landau/fb6/kath-theologie/institut/arbeitsbereiche/funda-dogmatik/adamiak |website=www.uni-koblenz-landau.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek |url=https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=131620797 |website=portal.dnb.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>Angela Berlis, Julie Hopkins (ed.): Women Churches: Networking and Reflection in the European Context - Frauenkirchen: Networking and reflection in a European context - Églises de femmes: réseaux et réflections dans le contexte européen (= Journal of the European Society of Women in Theological Research, 3), Peeters Publishers 1995, {{ISBN|978-90-390-0213-1}} , p. 4 (Editorial) and: Elzbieta Adamiak: Feminist Theology in Poland? An almost impossible topic , pp. 106-112.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adamiak, Elzbieta}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Polish feminists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Christian feminist theologians]]
[[Category:Polish Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Koblenz and Landau]]


{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Emilie Grace Briggs.",338,Emilie Grace Briggs,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilie_Grace_Briggs,"{{short description|Theologian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Emilie Grace Briggs''' (1867 in [[Berlin]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kamsler |first1=Brigette C. |title=The Burke Library Archives , Columbia University Libraries, Union Theological Seminary , New York |url=https://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/locations/burke/fa/uts/ldpd_11411236.pdf |website=Columbia University |accessdate=15 October 2018 |date=11 November 2015}}</ref>–1944) was an American writer. The daughter of [[Charles Augustus Briggs]], the controversial theologian, and Julia Valentine Briggs, Briggs was the first female graduate, of [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]], graduating with a [[Bachelor of Divinity]] in 1897.  Her graduation came just one year after women were allowed to 'visit' classes for the first time.  She devoted her life to biblical exegesis and teaching, care for her father's estate (including his unpublished works), and her ongoing study of ""women as deacons.""<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.columbia.edu/locations/burke/archives/awts/exhibit/briggs.html|title=Emilie Grace Briggs, Columbia University Libraries|access-date=24 July 2018}}</ref>  She is listed as a co-author of several of her father's books. When her father died in 1913, the task of finishing many of father's works in progress at the time.  Despite significant effort on Briggs's part, her success at further publication was limited. Her papers are available at the Columbia University Libraries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://library.columbia.edu/content/dam/libraryweb/locations/burke/fa/uts/ldpd_4492431.pdf|title=Emilie Grace Briggs Papers, 1884 – 1945|date=June 2015|access-date=24 July 2018}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
* A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Psalms, Briggs, Charles A. (Charles Augustus), 1841–1913; Briggs, Emilie Grace, (1906).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/criticalpsalms115briguoft|title=A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of Psalms|last1=Briggs|first1=Charles A. (Charles Augustus)|last2=Briggs|first2=Emilie Grace|date=July 1906|publisher=New York : C. Scribner's sons|others=Kelly - University of Toronto}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Briggs, Emilie Grace}}
[[Category:1867 births]]
[[Category:1944 deaths]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Bible commentators]]
[[Category:Writers from Berlin]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]


{{UK-theologian-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Emilie Solomon?,339,Emilie Solomon,Low,2024-03-02,Stub,2024-01-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emilie_Solomon,"{{Short description|Pioneer of women's rights}}
'''Emilie Solomon''' (1859–1939) was a British<ref name=""Fluehr-Lobban"">{{cite book |last1=Fluehr-Lobban |first1=Carolyn |last2=Billson |first2=Janet Mancini |author1-link=Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban |title=Female Well-Being: Toward a Global Theory of Social Change |date=4 July 2013 |publisher=Zed Books Ltd. |isbn=978-1-84813-667-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgRjDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT201}}</ref> supporter of [[women's suffrage]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tyrrell |first1=Ian |title=Woman's World/Woman's Empire: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective, 1880-1930 |date=19 March 2014 |publisher=UNC Press Books |isbn=978-1-4696-2080-0 |page=224 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GWVAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224}}</ref> and president of the Cape [[Woman's Christian Temperance Union]] (WCTU; 1919–1925) and was vice-president of the World WCTU (1925–1931).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Nugent |first1=Paul |title=The Temperance Movement and Wine Farmers at the Cape: Collective Action, Racial Discourse, and Legislative Reform, C. 1890-1965 |journal=[[The Journal of African History]] |date=2011 |volume=52 |issue=3 |page=345 |jstor=41480244 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41480244 |issn=0021-8537}}</ref> She was also involved in the [[Young Women's Christian Association]] (YWCA) and the [[Salvation Army]].<ref name=""Fluehr-Lobban"" /> She was the first female chair of the [[United Congregational Church of Southern Africa|Congregational Union]], elected in 1937.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elphick |first1=Richard |last2=Davenport |first2=Rodney |last3=Davenport |first3=T. R. H. |title=Christianity in South Africa: A Political, Social, and Cultural History |date=1 January 1997 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-20940-4 |page=169 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZyZYTCpnyKsC}}</ref> 

She was born in the town of [[Bedford, South Africa|Bedford]], [[Cape Colony]] (modern-day [[South Africa]]) in 1858.{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}} Her father was Edward Solomon, a reverend of the [[Free Church in Southern Africa]] who worked for the [[London Missionary Society]].{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}}<ref name=""WomanChairman"">{{cite news |title=Woman Chairman |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000329/19361202/149/0011 |access-date=9 January 2024 |work=Western Morning News |date=2 December 1936 |page=11 |via=British Newspaper Archive}}</ref> Despite this, the Solomons have been described as ""of the Jewish faith by descent, tradition and observance"".{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=2}} She was the youngest of eight children;{{sfn|Carson|1941|p=1}} her three brothers were [[Edward Philip Solomon]], [[Richard Solomon (barrister)|Richard Solomon]], and another who was [[Chief Justice of South Africa|Chief Justice]] of the Union of South Africa.<ref name=""WomanChairman"" /> Her mother was Jessie {{nee|Matthews}}, and her uncle was the politician [[Saul Solomon]].{{sfn|Carson|1941|pp=1–2}} 

== See also ==
* [[Georgiana Solomon]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite book |last1=Carson |first1=J. J. G. |title=Emilie Solomon: 1859-1939 |date=1941 |publisher=Juta & Company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HrKNAEACAAJ}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soloman, Emilie}}
[[Category:1859 births]]
[[Category:1939 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century British women]]
[[Category:20th-century British women]]
[[Category:19th-century British Jews]]
[[Category:20th-century British Jews]]
[[Category:YWCA leaders]]
[[Category:British Salvationists]]
[[Category:British women philanthropists]]
[[Category:British suffragists]]
[[Category:South African activists]]
[[Category:South African Jews]]
[[Category:British activists]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union]]

{{UK-activist-stub}}
{{SouthAfrica-activist-stub}}"
"Who was Emma, abbess of Shaftesbury and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",340,"Emma, abbess of Shaftesbury",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma%2C_abbess_of_Shaftesbury,"{{Short description|English medieval abbess}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Multiple issues|{{no footnotes|date=January 2017}}{{one source|date=January 2017}}}}

'''Emma''' was an abbess of [[Shaftesbury Abbey]] at the beginning of the 12th century. It is not certain, but it is possible that she was the successor of [[Eulalia (abbess of Shaftesbury)|Eulalia]] after her death in 1106. A charter of King [[Henry I of England]] in 1121-1122 mentions her.

The abbey owned a large quantity of land, which was leased to tenants in order to provide income to the abbey. The charter from the king related to a number of lawsuits that Emma conducted against various tenants of the abbey's lands who had appropriated the land for themselves; the charter given by the king affirmed the abbey's ownership of the lands in question.

==References==
* Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999

[[Category:Abbesses of Shaftesbury]]
[[Category:12th-century English people]]
[[Category:12th-century Christian abbesses]]
[[Category:12th-century English women]]


{{England-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Emma Lou Thayne. Can you help me draft it?,341,Emma Lou Thayne,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma_Lou_Thayne,"{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{short description|American poet}}

'''Emma Lou Warner Thayne''' (October 22, 1924 – December 6, 2014) was a poet and novelist. She was a member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] and counted as one of the 75 most significant Mormon poets.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060901181945/http://mormonlit.lib.byu.edu/html/poets.html 75 Significant Mormon Poets] (archived) by Sarah Jenkins and Gideon Burton, [[BYU]] Literature & Creative Arts</ref>

Thayne graduated from the [[University of Utah]] in 1945. She would later return there to coach tennis and teach English. In the late 1960s, she completed a master's degree at the University of Utah. She was on the [[Faculty (division)|faculty]] over 30 years.<ref>[http://www.alumni.utah.edu/continuum/winter02/gentlestrength.htm ""Poet Emma Lou Thayne handles success with grace and adversity with calm determination""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716132622/http://www.alumni.utah.edu/continuum/winter02/gentlestrength.htm |date=July 16, 2007 }} by Nettie Pendley, ''A Woman of Gentle Strength.'' Continuum Magazine, Vol. 12. No. 3, Winter 2002</ref> In 1949, she married Mel Thayne; they became the parents of five daughters.

Although Thayne worked primarily as a poet, she also wrote novels. Her first novel was ''Never Past the Gate'', which was inspired by her summers growing up in Mount Aire Canyon.<ref name=""Kimball"">{{cite book|last1=Kimball|first1=James|last2=Miles|first2=Kent|title=Mormon Women|date=2009|publisher=Handcart Books|location=Salt Lake City, Utah|isbn=978-0-9801406-1-3|pages=213–225}}</ref> Thayne also served on the board of directors for [[Deseret News]].<ref name=""Kimball""/> She was also a contributor to such magazines as ''Network'', a woman's magazine based in [[Salt Lake City]], ''[[Exponent II]]'' and ''Utah Holiday''. At age 90, she died in Salt Lake City on December 6, 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first= Morgan |last= Jacobsen |date= December 7, 2014 |title= Noted LDS poet, author Emma Lou Thayne dies at 90 |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865617187/Poet-author-Emma-Lou-Thayne-dies-at-90.html?pg=all |newspaper= [[Deseret News]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192156/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865617187/Poet-author-Emma-Lou-Thayne-dies-at-90.html?pg=all |archive-date= December 7, 2014 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= Peggy Fletcher |last= Stack |authorlink= Peggy Fletcher Stack |date= December 6, 2014 |title= Emma Lou Thayne, renowned Mormon poet, dies at 90 |url= http://www.sltrib.com/1916817-155/emma-lou-thayne-renowned-mormon-poet |newspaper= [[The Salt Lake Tribune]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207191507/http://www.sltrib.com/1916817-155/emma-lou-thayne-renowned-mormon-poet |archive-date= December 7, 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref>

Thayne wrote the words to the hymn ""Where Can I Turn for Peace?"".<ref>{{cite web|title=Emma Lou Thayne|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/author/emma-lou-thayne|website=www.huffingtonpost.com|publisher=Huffington Post|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>

==Awards==
*Distinguished Alumna, University of Utah
*David O. McKay Humanities Award, [[Brigham Young University]]
*Chamber of Commerce Honors in the Arts Award<ref name=Pendley>{{cite journal|last1=Pendley|first1=Nettie|title=A Woman of Gentle Strength|journal=Continuum Magazine|date=Winter 2002|volume=12|issue=3|url=http://continuum.utah.edu/back_issues/winter02/gentlestrength.htm|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>
*[[Gandhi Peace Award]], 2013<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meyer|first1=Casulene|title=Emma Lou Thayne and the Art of Peace|url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/content/emma-lou-thayne-and-art-peace|website=byustudies.byu.edu|publisher=BYU Studies|accessdate=October 14, 2016}}</ref>

Salt Lake Community college named the Emma Lou Thayne Center for Service Learning after Thayne to honor her.<ref name=Pendley/>

== Works ==
*''Spaces in the Sage'' (1971) — poetry collection
*''On Slim Unaccountable Bones: Poems'' (1974) — novel
*''Never Past the Gate'' (1975) — novel
*''With Love, Mother'' (1975) — poetry collection
*''A Woman's Place'' (1977) — novel
*''Until Another Day for Butterflies'' (1978) — poetry collection
*''Once in Israel'' (1980) — poetry collection
*''How Much for the Earth? A Suite of Poems: About Time for Considering'' (1983) — poetry collection
*""Where Can I Turn For Peace?"" (1985) [[Hymns of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1985 book)|hymn]]
*''Things Happen: Poems of Survival'' (1991) — poetry collection
*''Hope and Recovery: A Mother-Daughter Story About Anorexis Nervosa, Bulimia, and Manic Depression'' (1992)<ref>{{cite web|title=Hope and Recovery: A Mother-Daughter Story About Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, and Manic Depression"" by Emma Lou & Becky Thayne Markosian Thayne|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/emma-lou-becky-thayne-markosian-thayne/hope-and-recovery-a-mother-daughter-story-about/|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=October 14, 2016|language=en-us}}</ref>
*''[[Clarice Short]]: Earthy Academic'' (1994) — biography/memoir
*''All God's Critters Got A Place in the Choir'' (1995) — personal essay collection with [[Laurel Thatcher Ulrich]]
*""The Place of Knowing"" (2011) — personal memoir/autobiography

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |first= Cynthia |last= Lampropoulos |chapter= Emma Lou Warner Thayne |title= Worth Their Salt Too: More Notable but not Often Noted Women of Utah |place= Logan, Utah |publisher= Utah State University Press |year= 2000 |origyear= 1996 |editor-first= Colleen |editor-last= Whitley |isbn= 0874212871 |lccn= 00008454 |oclc= 43615212 }}
*{{cite news|last1=Stack|first1=Peggy Fletcher|title=Mormon poet Emma Lou Thayne remembered as 'hugger of life'|url=http://www.sltrib.com/lifestyle/faith/1941920-155/mormon-poet-emma-lou-thayne-remembered|accessdate=December 15, 2014|publisher=The Salt Lake Tribune|date=December 12, 2014}}
* {{cite news |first= Lois M. |last= Collins |date= January 15, 2011 |title= Alive again — Emma Lou Thayne finds hope, recovery and a vibrant life |url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700100745/Alive-again-2-Emma-Lou-Thayne-finds-hope-recovery-and-a-vibrant-life.html?pg=all |newspaper= Deseret News |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192250/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/700100745/Alive-again-2-Emma-Lou-Thayne-finds-hope-recovery-and-a-vibrant-life.html?pg=all |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= dead }}
* {{cite news |first= Ann |last= Cannon |date= May 7, 2011 |title= From near-death to 'spiritual mentor' |url= http://www.sltrib.com/51696883-80/thayne-emma-lou-knowing |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192409/http://www.sltrib.com/51696883-80/thayne-emma-lou-knowing |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= live }}
* {{cite news |title= Literary notes: Questioning Minds lecture, 'Tiger Saga' author at King's English |url= http://www.sltrib.com/53068253-90/author-award-canopy-english |newspaper= The Salt Lake Tribune |date= December 9, 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192346/http://www.sltrib.com/53068253-90/author-award-canopy-english |archive-date= 2014-12-07 |url-status= live }} — Describes Thayne winning the 2011 Utah Governor's Mansion Artist Award

==External links==
*{{official website|http://emmalouthayne.com/}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thayne, Emma Lou}}
[[Category:1924 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American poets]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saint hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saint writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:American women poets]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saint poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:Poets from Utah]]
[[Category:University of Utah alumni]]
[[Category:University of Utah faculty]]
[[Category:Mormon memoirists]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Novelists from Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]


{{LDS-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Emma of Lesum that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,342,Emma of Lesum,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emma_of_Lesum,"{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Emma of Lesum
|birth_date=10th century
|death_date=3 December 1038
|feast_day=19 April or 3 December
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholicism]]
[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image=File:EmmaVonLesum.jpg
|imagesize=100px
|caption=Statue of Saint Emma of Lesum
|birth_place=[[Duchy of Saxony]]
|death_place=Lesum, now [[Bremen]]-Burglesum
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=[[Werden Abbey]]; [[Bremen Cathedral]]
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
|prayer_attrib=
}}

'''Emma of Lesum''' or '''Emma of Stiepel''' (also known as '''Hemma''' and '''Imma''') (c. 975-980 &ndash; 3 December 1038) was a countess popularly venerated as a saint for her good works. She was married to [[Liudger of Saxony (Billung)|Liudger of Saxony]].<ref>Adam II, [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_2/index.htm#page/137/mode/1up 80 (76)].</ref> She is also the first female inhabitant of [[Bremen]] to be known by name.

==See also==
*[[List of Catholic saints]]
*[[Portal:Catholic Church/Patron Archive/April 19|Saint Emma of Lesum, patron saint archive]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*Schwarzwälder, Herbert, 2003: ''[[Das Große Bremen-Lexikon]]''. Edition Temmen. {{ISBN|3-86108-693-X}}

==External links==
* <!--[http://www.catholic-forum.com/Saints/sainte1i.htm Saint Emma] on the Catholic Forum (link dead)]-->
* {{BBKL|e/emma_v_l|band=16|autor= Ekkart Sauser|spalten=453-454}}
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/start.html?BiographienE/Emma_von_Lesum.htm Heiligenlexikon]
* {{in lang|de}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719052420/http://kirchensite.de/index.php?myELEMENT=79389 Kirchensite.de]
* {{in lang|de}} [http://www.buergerpark.de/historie/entstehung/emma Bremen Town Park]

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= Germany}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Emma of Lesum}}
[[Category:10th-century births]]
[[Category:1038 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Countesses in Germany]]
[[Category:German Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:History of Bremen (city)]]
[[Category:People from Bremen (city)]]
[[Category:11th-century German women]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:11th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:House of Immedinger]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Emmy Köhler in Wikipedia style?",343,Emmy Köhler,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emmy_K%C3%B6hler,"{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=May 2012}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| honorific_prefix =
| name             = Emmy Köhler
| honorific_suffix =
| image            = Emmy Köhler (1905), detail.jpg
| landscape        = 
| image_size       = 200px
| alt              =
| caption          =
| birth_name       =
| native_name      =
| native_name_lang =
| alias            =
| birth_date       = {{birth date|df=yes|1858|05|22}}
| birth_place      = [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]
| origin           =
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1925|02|02|1858|05|22}}
| death_place      = [[Fresta]], Sweden
| genre            = [[children's music|children]], [[Christian hymn]]s
| occupation       = [[composer]]
| instrument       =
| years_active     =
| label            =
| associated_acts  = [[Sigrid Sköldberg-Pettersson]]
| website          = 
}}
'''Emmy Köhler''', born 22 May 1858 in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]], died 2 February 1925 in [[Fresta]], Sweden was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] hymnwriter and writer. Among of her more famous works is the Christmas carol ''[[Nu tändas tusen juleljus]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=3525 |title=Nu tändas tusen juleljus |publisher=Swedish Film Databse |language=Swedish |accessdate=13 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203174421/http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=3525 |archivedate=3 December 2014 }}</ref> and the music for the children's Christmas song ''[[Raska fötter springa tripp, tripp, tripp]]'' (""Liten julvisa""), the later with lyrics by [[Sigrid Sköldberg-Pettersson]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfi.se/sv/svensk-filmdatabas/Item/?type=MUSIC&itemid=4027|title=Liten julvisa|publisher=Swedish Film Databse|language=Swedish|date=1935|accessdate=13 January 2015}}</ref>


== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
*{{SKBL}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohler, Emmy}}
[[Category:1858 births]]
[[Category:1925 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:Swedish-language writers]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]


{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Empress Hu (Yuan Xu's wife) for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,344,Empress Hu (Yuan Xu's wife),Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Hu_(Yuan_Xu%27s_wife),"{{More citations needed|date=November 2022}}
'''Empress Hu''' (胡皇后, personal name unknown) was an [[empress]] of the [[Xianbei]]-led [[Northern Wei|Northern Wei dynasty]] of China. Her husband was [[Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei|Emperor Xiaoming]].

Little is known about Empress Hu personally—including when she became empress.  It is known that she was the daughter of Hu Sheng (胡盛), a cousin of Emperor Xiaoming's mother [[Empress Dowager Hu (Northern Wei)|Empress Dowager Hu]].  Empress Dowager Hu selected her to be Emperor Xiaoming's empress, because Empress Dowager Hu wanted to strengthen her clan.  However, Emperor Xiaoming often spent time drinking, and he favored his [[concubine]] Consort Pan.  Empress Hu and the other concubines did not have his favor, and she did not bear him any children.  (His only child, a daughter, was born of Consort Pan.)  It was described that his concubines Consorts Cui, Lu, and Li, among others, would often fight among themselves, but she largely stayed clear of these disputes.  After Emperor Xiaoming's death in 528, she became a [[Buddhist]] nun at Yaoguang Temple.<ref>(武泰初，后既入道，遂居于瑶光寺。) ''Wei Shu'' (by Wei Shou), vol.13</ref> Nothing further is known about her.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-roy|cn}}
{{Succession box|title=[[Empress of Northern Wei]]|before=[[Empress Gao (Xuanwu)|Empress Gao]]|after=[[Empress Erzhu (Yuan Ziyou's wife)]]|years=?–528}}
{{S-end}}

{{Northern dynasties empresses|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hu, Empress}}
[[Category:Northern Wei empresses]]
[[Category:Chinese nuns|Hu, Empress Xiaoming]]
[[Category:Date of death unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]


{{China-royal-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Empress Ruogan with proper citations.,345,Empress Ruogan,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Ruogan,"{{No footnotes|date=October 2023}}
'''Empress Ruogan''' (若干皇后, personal name unknown) was an [[empress]] of the [[Xianbei]]-led Chinese [[Western Wei|Western Wei dynasty]] — a branch successor state of [[Northern Wei]]. Her husband was [[Emperor Gong of Western Wei|Emperor Gong]] (Yuan Kuo/Tuoba Kuo), the final emperor of the state.

She was the daughter of the general Ruogan Hui (若干惠).  She was said to be beautiful, and when Yuan Kuo was the Prince of Qi, he married her as his princess.  In 554, after the paramount general [[Yuwen Tai]] deposed his brother [[Emperor Fei of Western Wei|Emperor Fei]], Yuwen made him emperor, and he created her empress. In 556, after Yuwen Tai's death, Yuwen Tai's nephew [[Yuwen Hu]] forced Emperor Gong to yield the throne to Yuwen Tai's son [[Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou|Yuwen Jue]], ending Western Wei and starting [[Northern Zhou]].  The former emperor was killed in 557, and the former empress became a [[Buddhist]] nun.  She died while still being a nun, although historical records did not mention when she died.  For reasons unknown, Northern Zhou did not award her a [[posthumous name]].

== References ==
* ''[[History of the Northern Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:北史/卷013|vol. 13]].
* ''[[Zizhi Tongjian]]'', vols. [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷166|166]], [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷167|167]].

{{Start box}}
{{S-roy|cn}}
{{s-bef| rows   = 2 | before = [[Empress Yuwen]] }}
{{s-ttl| title  = [[Empress of Northern Wei]] (Western)
       | years  = 554–556 }}
{{s-non| reason = Dynasty ended }}
|-
{{s-ttl| title  = [[List of Chinese consorts|Empress of China]] (Western)
       | years  = 554–556 }}
{{s-aft| after  = Empress [[Yuan Humo]] of [[Northern Zhou]] }}
{{End box}}

{{Northern dynasties empresses|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruogan, Empress}}
[[Category:Northern Wei empresses]]
[[Category:Northern Wei Buddhists]]
[[Category:Northern Zhou Buddhists]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:6th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:6th-century Buddhist nuns]]

<!--[[Category:Medieval women|Ruogan, Empress]] covered via Category:Northern Wei empresses-->"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Epiphania of Pavia with a brief, neutral description.",346,Epiphania of Pavia,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epiphania_of_Pavia,"{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=Saint 
|name= Epiphania 
|birth_date=
|death_date= 800
|feast_day= 6 October 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]<br/>[[Eastern Orthodox Church]] 
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption= 
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by= 
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by= 
|attributes= 
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}

'''Epiphania''', '''Epifania''' or '''Pyphania''' (died 800) is recorded in the late medieval traditions of [[Pavia]] as daughter of [[Ratchis]] (744/749 – 756/757), [[King of the Lombards]] and of [[King of Italy|Italy]].<ref>{{citation
 |title=Le sepolture regie del regno italico (secoli VI-X) 
 |contribution=Ratchis 
 |first=Piero 
 |last=Majocchi 
 |year=2006 
 |publisher=Università degli Studi di Padova 
 |url=http://sepolture.storia.unipd.it/index.php?page=scheda&id=33 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070727060946/http://sepolture.storia.unipd.it/index.php?page=scheda&id=33 
 |archivedate=2007-07-27 
}}</ref>

She was a [[Benedictine]] nun and was buried in the monastery of S. Maria Foris Portam, which was founded in Pavia, the Lombard capital, by her father.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Holweck |first=Frederick George |title=A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints: With a General Introduction on Hagiology |date=1924 |publisher=B. Herder |volume=1 |pages=325 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epiphania Of Pavia}}
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:People from Pavia]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:8th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:9th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:800 deaths]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa in Wikipedia format.,347,Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Episcopal_Carmel_of_Saint_Teresa,"{{Short description|Religious Community}}
The '''Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa''' ('''OCD''') is a contemplative community for women in the [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal Church]] and is the first fully [[Discalced Carmelites|Discalced Carmelite]] order in the ECUSA or in the [[Anglican Communion]]. The monastery and its retreat house are located in [[Rising Sun, Maryland]] with the support and guidance of the Right Rev. James Shand, Bishop Visitor.

As well as being a community for women who are called to the contemplative religious life, the Episcopal Carmel also fosters an ever-growing community of mainly female [[Oblate (religion)|oblates]] and associates of either sex.

==See also==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
*[[Carmelite]]
*[[Thérèse de Lisieux]]
*[[Teresa of Ávila]]
*[[John of the Cross]]

==External links==
*[http://www.ecst.ang-md.org/index.html Episcopal Carmel of Saint Teresa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000821/http://ecst.ang-md.org/index.html |date=2007-09-28 }}

{{Anglican orders}}

[[Category:Anglican orders and communities]]


{{anglican-stub}}"
I'd like information on Erica Brown formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,348,Erica Brown,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica_Brown,"{{Short description|American writer and educator|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Notability|bio|date=August 2019}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2019}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox person
| name          = Erica Brown
| image         = Erica Brown, September 2022 (GPOHZ0 6570) (cropped).jpg
| caption       = Erica Brown, September 2022
| birth_date    = 
| birth_place   = 
| occupation    = Writer, Educator
| nationality   = American
| alma_mater    = Stern College, Harvard University, University of London, Baltimore Hebrew College
| known_for     = Jewish education, Leadership, Jewish scholarship
| spouse        = 
| children      = 4
}}

'''Erica Brown''' is an American writer and educator who lectures on subjects of Jewish interest. She is a scholar-in-residence for the [[Jewish Federation of Greater Washington]], and a consultant to other Jewish organizations. Her ""Weekly Jewish Wisdom"" column has appeared in ''[[The Washington Post]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=April 16, 2013 |title=Life and death on Heartbreak Hill |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-faith/life-and-death-on-heartbreak-hill/2013/04/16/b10c447c-a6fb-11e2-a8e2-5b98cb59187f_story.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> She currently serves as the Vice Provost for Values and Leadership at Yeshiva University and is the founding director of its Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks-Herenstein Center for Values and Leadership.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yeshiva University Website |url=https://www.yu.edu/faculty/pages/brown-erica |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Yeshiva University Faculty page}}</ref> 

Erica previously served as the director of the Mayberg Center for Jewish Education and Leadership and an associate professor of curriculum and pedagogy at The George Washington University. Erica is the author of twelve books on leadership, the Hebrew Bible and spirituality. Erica has a daily podcast, “Take Your Soul to Work.” She has written extensively on topics of Jewish spirituality<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=March 21, 2024 |title=Purim offers 4 ways to heal the wounds of war – when the time is right |url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/purim-offers-4-ways-to-heal-the-wounds-of-war-when-the-time-is-right/ |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Times of Israel}}</ref> and philosophy<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=September 29, 2023 |title=The Book of Kohelet and a cup of joy |url=https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/the-book-of-kohelet-and-a-cup-of-joy/ |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=Times of Israel}}</ref> the place of religion in modernity,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |title=Tweeting the Talmud |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/01/tweeting-talmud/604366/ |date=January 3, 2020 |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=The Atlantic}}</ref> and on topics pertaining to the human condition at large.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Erica |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Death: A Nice Opportunity for Regret |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/opinion/sunday/death-a-nice-opportunity-for-regret.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=New York Times}}</ref>

==Biography==
Brown attended the [[Frisch School]] in [[New Jersey]]. She graduated [[Stern College]] of [[Yeshiva University]] and has master's degrees from [[Harvard]] and [[University of London]]. She received her [[doctorate]] in Jewish history from [[Baltimore Hebrew College]]. Brown was a [[Jerusalem Fellow]].

She is an Avi Chai fellow, served as an adjunct professor at [[American University]] and [[George Washington University]] and is faculty member of the [[Wexner Foundation]]. Brown lives in [[Maryland]] with her husband and four children.

==Books==
* ''Ecclesiastes and the Search for Meaning,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2023
* ''The Book of Esther: Power, Fate and Fragility in Exile,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], ''2020''
* ''The Book of Jonah: The Reluctant Prophet,'' Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2017
* ''Take Your Soul to Work: Daily Meditations on Every Day Leadership,'' Simon and Schuster, 2015, 
* ''Inspired Jewish Leadership: Practical Approaches to Building Strong Communities'', Jewish Light Publishing, trans. by Jang-Heum Ok.  [[Seoul, Korea: Dong Yeon Press]], 2016
* ''Leadership in the Wilderness: Authority & Anarchy in the Book of Numbers'', Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2013
* ''In the Narrow Places: Daily Inspiration for the Three Weeks'', Maggid Books, a Division of [[Koren Publishers Jerusalem]], 2011
* ''Confronting Scandal: How Jews Can Respond When Jews Do Bad Things'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2010
* ''Spiritual Boredom: Rediscovering the Wonder of Judaism'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2009
* ''The Case for [[Jewish peoplehood|Jewish Peoplehood]]: Can We Be One?'', by Erica Brown, Misha Galperin, and [[Joseph Telushkin]], 2009
* ''Inspired Jewish Leadership: Practical Approaches to Building Strong Communities'', Jewish Lights Publishing, 2008
* ''Seder Talk: The Conversational Haggada,'' Maggid Books and OU Press, 2015.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite news |title=The Arduous Community |author=David Brooks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/21/opinion/21brooks.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 20, 2010 |accessdate=October 25, 2011}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Erica}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Jewish American academics]]
[[Category:Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish educators]]
[[Category:Stern College for Women alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of London]]
[[Category:American University faculty]]
[[Category:George Washington University faculty]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:21st-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Orthodox Jews]]
[[Category:Orthodox Jewish women religious leaders]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Erica Lippitz.",349,Erica Lippitz,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erica_Lippitz,"'''Erica Jan (Riki) Lippitz''' and [[Marla Rosenfeld Barugel]] were the first two female [[hazzan]]s (also called cantors) ordained in [[Conservative Judaism]]. Their ordination was held in 1987,<ref name=""google1"">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEj0oLYK10sC&q=%22marla+rosenfeld+barugel%22&pg=PA204 |title=Jewish Women in America: A-L|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=1997 |isbn=9780415919340|accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> two years after the first woman was ordained a Conservative rabbi.<ref name=aril>{{cite news|last=Goldman|first=Ari L.|title=A Sex Barrier for Cantors is Broken|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/02/06/nyregion/a-sex-barrier-for-cantors-is-broken.html|accessdate=2012-08-26|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=1987-02-06}}</ref> 
 
Lippitz and Barugel were ordained at the same time by the Cantors Institute of the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]] in New York City.<ref name=""google1""/> After her ordination, Lippitz served for 34 years as cantor of [[Oheb Shalom]] in [[South Orange]], New Jersey.<ref name=""njjewishnews1"">{{cite web |url=http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/013108/mwAWomanCantor.html |title=A woman cantor celebrates 20 years in a pioneering role |publisher=Njjewishnews.com |date=2008-01-31 |accessdate=2011-12-16 |archive-date=2013-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920220925/http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/013108/mwAWomanCantor.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>  She was also the director and co-founder of the [[Kol Dodi]] choir, director of Oheb Shalom's adult and children's choirs, and a member of the folk-singing group ''Beged Kefet'',<ref name=metro>{{cite web|title=Kol Dodi: The MetroWest Community Chorale |url=http://www.jccmetrowest.org/koldodi |publisher=JCC Metrowest |accessdate=2012-08-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120811092234/http://www.jccmetrowest.org/koldodi |archivedate=2012-08-11 }}</ref>  which performs nationally and has made three recordings.<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/><ref name=""ohebshalom5"">{{cite web|url=http://www.ohebshalom.org/home/page.jsp?pg=5&pgName=ProfTeam |title=Oheb Shalom Congregation |publisher=Ohebshalom.org |date=2006-10-19 |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> 
She was a cofounder, with Cantor Perry Fine, of the JTS Cantorial Alumni Association's Shir Joy Choral Festival.<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/> In 2005 she sang at [[Carnegie Hall]].<ref name=""njjewishnews1""/>

Prior to becoming a cantor, Lippitz earned a B.A. from the [[University of Michigan]], as well as a Masters in Jewish Communal Service from Brandeis University.<ref name=""ohebshalom5""/> She had also served as the director of [[Loyola University Chicago]]'s [[Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life|Hillel]]. When she entered the Seminary, she did not believe graduating as a Hazzan would be possible. By the time she graduated, she was one of eleven accomplished women in the program, all of whom went on to serve congregations of note.<ref name=bid>{{cite news|last=Biddle|first=Fred Marc|title=Sour Notes Remain For Women As Cantors|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1987/03/13/sour-notes-remain-for-women-as-cantors/|access-date=2012-08-26|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=1987-03-13}}</ref>

Cantor Lippitz was recognized numerous times by the Cantors Assembly of the Conservative movement, receiving the Yehudah Mandel Humanitarian Award (2013), the Hazzan Moshe Nathanson Award for Conducting (2018), and the Yuval Award (2018).

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lippitz, Erica}}
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:Brandeis University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Erminethrudis?,350,Erminethrudis,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erminethrudis,"{{Short description|6th century Frankish abess}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Erminethrudis
| other_names        = Ermintrude
| death_date         = {{circa}} 600
| death_place        = [[Paris]]
| children           = ≈ 2
| family             = [[Merovingian dynasty]]
}}

'''Erminethrudis''' (died c. 600), was a [[nun]] and a member of the [[Merovingian]] [[aristocracy]] who died in [[Paris]] about 600, leaving a [[Will (law)|will]] which survived as a rare example from the period.

The testament of Erminethrudis serves as a rare example of some conditions of a woman in the aristocracy in this time period, as only nuns or widows left wills in their own capacity, of which few survive.<ref>{{cite book |author= Chis Wickham |authorlink= |title=The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 |year=2009 |publisher=Penguin Books |location= |pages=180–181 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VUy1RFS01yIC&pg=PT180 |isbn=978-0-7139-9429-2 }}</ref> She owned two villas in [[Lagny-sur-Marne]] and [[Bobigny]] and at least 13 separate [[vineyard]]s in this area east of Paris, leaving properties to the [[Basilica of Saint-Denis]] and other basilicas.<ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>

She had been married and had children before joining her religious order. Her son, Deorovaldus, had been buried in St Symphorien of Paris before her death.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Rewriting Saints and Ancestors: Memory and Forgetting in France, 500-1200 |year=2015 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |location= |pages=178–179 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ua5CBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA178 |isbn=9780812246360}}</ref><ref>{{citation |page=231 |title=Framing the Early Middle Ages |author=Chris Wickham |isbn=9780191622632 |date=30 November 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}</ref>

She also had a surviving son to whom she left clothing and other possessions. She left individual items of gold jewelry to four Parisien basilicas<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press  |location= |pages=27 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79eFU3dOim0C&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27  |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> and freed a number of unfree workers from her lands.<ref>{{cite book |author= Constance Brittain Bouchard |authorlink= |title=Caring for Body and Soul: Burial and the Afterlife in the Merovingian World |year=1998 |publisher= Pennsylvania State University Press  |location= |pages=196 |quote= | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=79eFU3dOim0C&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA27  |isbn=978-0271027852}}</ref> The religious gifts were designed to ensure prayers being said for her and her son in perpetuity.<ref>{{cite book |author= Allen E Jones |authorlink= |title=Social Mobility in Late Antique Gaul Strategies and Opportunities for the Non-Elite |year=2009 |publisher= Cambridge University Press  |location= |pages=226 |quote= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yv4km5meoqsc&dq=Erminethrudis&pg=PA372  |isbn=9780511596735}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.cn-telma.fr/originaux/charte4495/ Testament] in ''Chartes originales antérieures à 1121 conservées en France''

{{DEFAULTSORT:Erminethrudis}}
[[Category:Frankish abbesses]]
[[Category:7th-century deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Frankish nuns]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian nuns]]


{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Erna Putz. Can you help me draft it?,351,Erna Putz,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erna_Putz,"{{short description|Austrian theologian and writer}}
[[File:Lichtenstern am Ritten JMN Kirche Erna Putz und Hannes Obermair Okt 2021.jpg|thumb|150px|Erna Putz presenting a book at the Lichtenstern chapel in [[South Tyrol]] as interviewed by [[Hannes Obermair]]]]

'''Erna Putz''' (born 3 May 1946)<ref name=""Geburtstag"">{{cite news|title=70. Geburtstag von Jägerstätter-Biografin Erna Putz|url=https://www.dioezese-linz.at/site/jaegerstaetter/home/news/article/49676.html|accessdate=30 July 2019|work=Katholische Kirche in Oberösterreich|publisher=Diözese Linz Kommunikationsbüro|date=16 May 2016|language=German}}</ref> is an Austrian theologian and author who wrote and edited books on [[conscientious objector]] and martyr [[Franz Jägerstätter]], determined to promote his faithful life to the public since 1979.<ref name=""Forest"">{{cite book|last=Jägerstätter|first=Franz|authorlink1=Franz Jägerstätter|editor1-last=Putz|editor1-first=Erna|title=Franz Jagerstatter: Letters and Writings from Prison|date=May 2009|publisher=[[Orbis Books]]|isbn=978-1570758263|page=xxvii|chapter=Introduction}}</ref> The film ''[[A Hidden Life (2019 film)|A Hidden Life]]'' was influenced by her book ''Franz Jägerstätter: Letters and Writings from Prison''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Pacatte|first=Rose|author-link=Rose Pacatte|title=Terrence Malick's new film about Franz Jägerstätter premieres at Cannes|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/terrence-malicks-new-film-about-franz-j-gerst-tter-premieres-cannes|access-date=30 July 2019|work=[[National Catholic Reporter]]|publisher=The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company|date=20 May 2019|location=[[Cannes]], France}}</ref>

==Early life==
Putz grew up in [[Ohlsdorf, Austria|Ohlsdorf]], [[Austria]].<ref name=""Geburtstag""/>

==Bibliography==
*Putz, Erna (1985). ''Franz Jägerstätter „… besser die Hände als der Wille gefesselt…“'' (in German). [[Linz]]: Veritas-Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3853295014}})
*Putz, Erna (1987). ''Gefängnisbriefe und Aufzeichnungen. Franz Jägerstätter verweigert 1943 den Wehrdienst.'' (in German). Linz: Veritas-Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3853295786}})
*Putz, Erna (1996). ''Against the Stream: Franz Jägerstätter -The Man Who Refused to Fight for Hitler''. London: [[Pax Christi]], [[Anglican Pacifist Fellowship]]. ({{ISBN|978-1872370255}})
*Putz, Erna (2007). ''Franz Jägerstätter - Märtyrer: Leuchtendes Beispiel in dunkler Zeit'' [''Franz Jägerstätter - Martyr: A Shining Example in Dark Times''] (in German). [[Grünbach, Upper Austria|Grünbach]]: Steinmassl, Franz. ({{ISBN|978-3902427397}})
*[[Franz Jägerstätter|Jägerstätter, Franz]] (2007). Putz, Erna (ed.). ''Franz Jägerstätter: Der gesamte Briefwechsel mit Franziska. Aufzeichnungen 1941-1943'' (in German). [[Vienna]]: [[Styria Media Group|Styria Premium]]. ({{ISBN|978-3222132322}})
*Putz, Erna; Schlager-Weidinger, Thomas (eds.) (2008). ''Liebe Franziska! Lieber Franz! Junge Briefe an die Jägerstätters'' (in German). Linz: Wagner Verlag. ({{ISBN|978-3902330307}}}
*Jägerstätter, Franz (2009). Putz, Erna (ed.). ''Franz Jägerstätter: Letters and Writings from Prison''. Maryknoll, NY: [[Orbis Books]]. ({{ISBN|978-1570758263}})

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Putz, Erna}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian women writers]]
[[Category:Austrian biographers]]
[[Category:20th-century Austrian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century biographers]]
[[Category:21st-century biographers]]
[[Category:Austrian women biographers]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:People from Gmunden District]]


{{Austria-writer-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Estela Padilla that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,352,Estela Padilla,Low,2024-03-02,Stub,2023-08-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estela_Padilla,"'''Estela Padilla''' is a [[Filipinos|Filipina]] Catholic [[theologian]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Estela Padilla: 'My Experience with Filipino Basic Ecclesial Communities at the Synod' |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Estela-Padilla:-%27My-Experience-with-Filipino-Basic-Ecclesial-Communities-at-the-Synod%27-58855.html |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=AsiaNews.it |language=en}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Padilla has a Ph.D. in applied theology from [[La Salle University|La Salle]] and is studying for a Ph.D. in Organizational Development at the [[Southeast Asia Interdisciplinary Development Institute]].<ref name="":0"" />

== Career ==
Padilla is one of the 70 non-bishops appointed to the [[Sixteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops|16th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/politics/news/estela-padilla-first-filipina-theologian-vatican-assembly-a00203-20230710|title=Estela Padilla Is the First Filipino to Join the Vatican Assembly}}</ref>

Padilla serves as the Executive Secretary of the Office of Theological Concerns at the Federation of Asian Bishops' Conferences and is a consultant for the CBCP's Commission on Basic Ecclesial Communities.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=Vatican assembly to welcome first Filipina appointee |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/7/8/Vatican-assembly-to-welcome-first-Filipina-appointee.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708171208/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/7/8/Vatican-assembly-to-welcome-first-Filipina-appointee.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 8, 2023 |access-date=2023-08-14 |website=cnn |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Philippines-bio-stub}} 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Padilla, Estela}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Filipino women]]
[[Category:Filipino Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:La Salle University alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Esther Fuchs in Wikipedia style?",353,Esther Fuchs,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Fuchs,"{{short description|Israeli Jewish feminist biblical scholar (born 1953)}}
{{distinguish|Ester Fuchs}}
{{Infobox academic
| name               = Esther Fuchs
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = <!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->
| birth_date         = {{birth year and age|1953}}
| birth_place        = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = Israeli
| home_town          = 
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| awards             = <!--notable national-level awards only-->
| alma_mater         = {{ubl | {{nowrap|[[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]}} | [[Brandeis University]]}}
| thesis_title       = Irony in the Works of S.&nbsp;Y. Agnon
| thesis_year        = 1980
| school_tradition   = [[Jewish feminism]]
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| era                = 
| discipline         = {{hlist | [[Biblical studies]] | [[Judaic studies]]}}
| sub_discipline     = <!--academic discipline specialist area – e.g. Sub-atomic research, 20th-century Danish specialist, Pauline research, Arcadian and Ugaritic specialist-->
| workplaces         = {{ubl | [[University of Texas at Austin]] | [[University of Arizona]]}}
| doctoral_students  = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}

'''Esther Fuchs'''{{efn|Pronounced {{respell|FYOOKS}}.<ref name=""Everett-Haynes""/>}} (born 1953) is an Israeli [[Jewish feminism|Jewish feminist]] [[biblical studies|biblical scholar]]. Fuchs is Professor of Near Eastern Studies and Judaic Studies at the [[University of Arizona]].

==Biography==
Esther Fuchs was born in [[Tel Aviv]] and studied at the [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] and [[Brandeis University]]. She taught at the [[University of Texas at Austin]] before moving to the University of Arizona.<ref>{{cite book|title=Israeli Women's Studies: A Reader|chapter=About the Editor|date=2005|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|page=331|isbn=9780813536163|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8p1YkEuhdXUC&pg=PA331|accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>

Fuchs is the author of ''Israeli Mythogynies: Women in Contemporary Hebrew Fiction'' (1987) and ''Sexual Politics in the Biblical Narrative'' (2000). She describes her work as an attempt to ""depatriarchalize"" the [[Hebrew Bible]].<ref name=""Everett-Haynes"">{{cite web|last1=Everett-Haynes|first1=La Monica|title=UA Professor Explores Feminist Interpretation of Bible|url=http://uaatwork.arizona.edu/lqp/ua-professor-explores-feminist-interpretation-bible|publisher=[[University of Arizona]]|accessdate=9 July 2015}}</ref>

==Selected works==
* ''Encounters with Israeli authors'', 1982
* ''Omanut ha-hitamemut : ʻal ha-ironyah shel Shai ʻAgnon'', 1985
* ''Israeli mythogynies : women in contemporary Hebrew fiction'', 1987
* ''Sexual politics in the biblical narrative : reading the Hebrew Bible as a woman'', 1989
* ''Women and the Holocaust : narrative and representation'', 1999
* ''On the cutting edge : the study of women in biblical worlds : essays in honor of Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza'', 2003
* ''Feminist theory and the Bible : interrogating the sources'', 2016
* ''Jewish feminism : framed and reframed'', 2018

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Portal bar|Bible|Biography|Feminism|Judaism}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchs, Esther}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Brandeis University alumni]]
[[Category:Feminist biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni]]
[[Category:Israeli Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish feminists]]
[[Category:Judaic scholars]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Academics from Tel Aviv]]
[[Category:University of Arizona faculty]]
[[Category:University of Texas at Austin faculty]]
[[Category:20th-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:21st-century Jewish biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Jewish women writers]]


{{Israel-academic-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Esther Kerr Rusthoi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,354,Esther Kerr Rusthoi,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2024-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Kerr_Rusthoi,"[[File:Esther Kerr Rusthoi.jpg|thumb|right|Esther Kerr Rusthoi]]
'''Esther Kerr Rusthoi''' (February 21, 1909 – April 8, 1962) was an American author, poet, composer, singer, and evangelist,<ref name=""hear"">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19480225&id=D6IzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mO4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=3567,3887611 Hear...Rev. and Mrs. Howard Rusthoi], Lodi News-Sentinel,25 February 1948. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref> and was an associate pastor at the Angelus Temple of [[Los Angeles]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19480221&id=DaIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mO4HAAAAIBAJ&pg=2871,3773911 LA Ministers to Preach Here], Lodi News-Sentinel,21 February 1948. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref>  She is best known for her hymn, ""It Will be Worth it All, When We See Jesus.""  Her husband was Rev. Howard Rusthoi who also served as overseas chaplain in the [[United States|U.S.]] armed forces.<ref name=""hear"" /> Together they were known as ""revival broadcasters"".<ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/oakland-tribune/1936-02-29/page-7 Rev. Parrott to conduct Oakland Revival Campaign], ''[[Oakland Tribune]]'', 28 February 1936. Retrieved 2012-02-10.</ref>  She was sister to evangelist Phil Kerr.<ref name=""hymntime"">[http://hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/u/s/rusthoi_ek.htm Esther L. Kerr Rusthoi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526012140/http://hymntime.com/tch/bio/r/u/s/rusthoi_ek.htm |date=2012-05-26 }}, Hymntime.com, 2 January 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-08.</ref>

In addition to gospel songs, her other works include:<ref name=""hymntime"" />

*""Don't Give Up the Ship"" ([[Glendale, California|Glendale]], [[California]]: The Church Press, 193?)
*""Listen for the Whispers""
*""Amazing Grace: Overwhelming Unmerited Divine Favor"" (Glendale, California: The Church Press, 193?)
*""Why Pray? A Challenging Call to Prayer!"" (The Church Press, 194?)
*""Listen for the Whispers!"" (Glendale, California: The Church Press, circa 1952)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rusthoi, Esther Kerr}}
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:American Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American evangelists]]
[[Category:Women evangelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American women musicians]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Esther Lewis (missionary) with proper citations.,355,Esther Lewis (missionary),Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esther_Lewis_(missionary),"{{Short description|Welsh missionary (1887–1958)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Esther Lewis
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Esther Evans
| birth_date         = 1887
| birth_place        = Efail-y-Banc, [[Rhydargaeau]], [[Carmarthenshire]], [[Wales]]
| death_date         = 4 November 1958
| death_place        = [[Carmarthen]]
| nationality        = Welsh
| other_names        = Hetty Evans
| known_for          = 
| occupation         = [[Christian mission]]ary
}}

'''Esther Lewis''' (1887 – 4 November 1958), born Esther Evans, was a Welsh educator and [[Presbyterian]] [[missionary]] in [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].

== Early life ==
Esther (or Hetty) Evans was born in Efail-y-Banc, [[Rhydargaeau]], [[Carmarthenshire]], [[Wales]], 1887. Her father was a [[blacksmith]]. She trained as a teacher in [[Carmarthen]], and taught at Penygroes School near [[Ammanford]] before she was called to mission work in 1914.<ref name="":0"">Rees, D. Ben (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=8rMKm-Ee1dYC&dq=Esther+Lewis+India&pg=PA116 Vehicles of Grace and Hope: Welsh Missionaries in India 1800-1970]''. William Carey Library. p. 116. {{ISBN|978-0-87808-505-7}}. Retrieved 1 September 2012.</ref>

== Career ==
Evans served as a Presbyterian missionary<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kanti|first=Sinha Amal|date=September 2013|title=The activities of Welsh Presbyterian Mission in Barak Valley|url=http://www.isca.in/IJSS/Archive/v2/i9/4.ISCA-IRJSS-2013-137.pdf|journal=International Research Journal of Social Sciences|volume=2|pages=21}}</ref> at [[Sonapur, Assam|Sonapur]] and [[Karimganj]] in [[Assam]], India.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1915|title=Syniad Indiad am yr Eglwys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_7M_AQAAMAAJ&q=Hetty&pg=PA219|journal=Y Cyfaill O'r Hen Wlad Yn America|language=cy|volume=78|pages=219–220}}</ref> She was a teacher to women living in [[zenana]]. In 1925, she was appointed headmistress of the school at Karimganj, succeeding Dilys Edmunds. When the school was closed in 1935, she continued in Karimganj as a missionary, working with [[Jane Helen Rowlands]]<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|url=https://northeastreview.wordpress.com/2014/10/04/jane-helen-rowlands/|title=Jane Helen Rowlands: Portraits of a Welsh-Bengali Life|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Nabanipa|date=2014-10-04|website=Northeast Review|language=en|access-date=2020-03-21}}</ref> to run Dipti Nibash, a refuge home for widows and orphans.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" />

In widowhood in the 1940s, she volunteered again for mission work, and taught women in [[Sylhet]].<ref name="":0"" />

== Personal life ==
Hetty Evans married David John Lewis in early 1945, in [[Cymmer, Neath Port Talbot|Cymer Afan]], while she was on furlough in Wales. She was widowed eight months later, when Lewis died. She died in 1958, in Wales, aged 71 years.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewis, Esther}}
[[Category:1887 births]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:Welsh Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:People from Carmarthenshire]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Welsh expatriates in India]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]


{{UK-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Eugénie de Guérin with a brief, neutral description.",356,Eugénie de Guérin,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Gu%C3%A9rin,"{{short description|French writer}}
{{multiple issues|
{{One source|date=February 2012}}
{{No footnotes|date=February 2012}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2014}}
[[File:Eugénie de Guérin by Arsene Pelegry.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Eugénie de Guérin by Arsène Pelegry]]
'''Eugénie de Guérin''' ({{IPA|fr|øʒeni də ɡeʁɛ̃}}; 29 January 1805 – 31 May 1848) was a French writer and the sister of the poet [[Maurice de Guérin]].

Her ''Journals'' (1861, Eng. trans., 1865) and her ''Lettres'' (1864, Eng. trans., 1865) indicated the possession of gifts of as rare an order as those of her brother, though of a somewhat different kind. In her case [[mysticism]] assumed a form more strictly religious, and she continued to mourn her brother's loss of his early Catholic faith. Five years older than he, she cherished a love for him which was blended with a somewhat motherly anxiety. After his death she began the collection and publication of the scattered fragments of his writings. She died, however, before her task was completed.

See [[Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve|Sainte-Beuve]], ''Causeries du lundi'' (vol. xii.) and ''Nouveaux Lundis'' (vol. iii.); G Merlet, ''Causeries sur les femmes et les hIres'' (Paris, 1865); Selden, ''L'Esprit des femmes de notre temps'' (Paris, 1864); Marelle, ''Eugénie et Maurice de Guérin'' (Berlin, 1869); [[Harriet Parr]], ''M. and E. de Guérin'', a monograph (London, 1870); and [[Matthew Arnold]]'s essays on Maurice and Eugénie de Guérin, in his ''Essays in Criticism''.

==References==
*{{EB1911|wstitle=Guérin du Cayla, Georges Maurice de |volume=12|page=671}}

==Suggested reading==
* Guérin, Eugénie de. ''Journal of Eugénie de Guérin.'' 1865. Ed. G.S. Trébutien. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|1-4179-5334-9}}
* Raoul, Valerie. ""Women's Diaries as Life-Savings: Who Decides Whose Life is Saved? The Journals of Eugénie de Guérin and [[Elisabeth Leseur]]."" ''Biography'' 24:1 (Winter 2001): 140–151.
* Summers, Mary. ''Eugénie de Guérin: A Life of Reaction.'' Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1997. {{ISBN|0-7734-8530-9}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guerin, Eugenie de}}
[[Category:1805 births]]
[[Category:1848 deaths]]
[[Category:French religious writers]]
[[Category:Women diarists]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century French diarists]]"
What is the significance of Eunice (biblical figure) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,357,Eunice (biblical figure),Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eunice_(biblical_figure),"{{Short description|Mother of Timothy}}
[[File:The-Early-Days-of-Timothy-xx-Henry-Le-Jeune.JPG|thumb|Depiction of Eunice and Timothy by [[Henry Lejeune]].]]

According to the [[New Testament]], '''Eunice''' was the mother of [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]] and influenced his faith in [[Jesus|Christ]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=History's Women An Online Magazine|url=https://www.historyswomen.com/womenoffaith/LoisEunice.html|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.historyswomen.com}}</ref> Born into [[Judaism|the Jewish faith]], she and her mother [[Lois (Bible)|Lois]] accepted [[Christianity]].

Eunice is identified by name only in [[2 Timothy]] 1:5, where the author writes to Timothy, ""I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well"" ([[ESV]]). Many commentators have also connected Eunice to 2 Timothy 3:15, where Timothy is reminded, ""from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings"" ([[ESV]]). [[Albert Barnes (theologian)|Albert Barnes]] makes this observation of Eunice: ""The mother of Timothy was a pious Hebrewess, and regarded it as one of the duties of her religion to train her son in the careful knowledge of the word of God.""<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barnes|first1=Albert|author-link=Albert Barnes (theologian)|title=The Second Epistle of Paul To Timothy - Chapter 3 - Verse 15|url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/barnes/ntnotes.xix.iii.xv.html|website=[[Christian Classics Ethereal Library]]|access-date=25 October 2015}}</ref> Timothy's mother is also mentioned, but not named, in [[Acts 16|Acts 16:1]] where it shows she married outside of the Jewish faith to a [[Greeks|Greek]] man (who was well spoken of in their home town, [[Lystra]]). 

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Commonscatinline}}

{{New Testament people}}
{{Second Epistle to Timothy}}

[[Category:1st-century Jews]]
[[Category:1st-century people]]
[[Category:Early Jewish Christians]]
[[Category:People in the Pauline epistles]]
[[Category:Women in the New Testament]]"
"Create a stub article for Euphemia II, Countess of Ross that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.",358,"Euphemia II, Countess of Ross",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_II%2C_Countess_of_Ross,"{{Short description|Scottish noblewoman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox noble
| CoA = 
| tenure = 1402-June 1415
| predecessor = Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross
| successor = John Stewart, Earl of Buchan
| birth_date = c. 1399
}}

'''Euphemia II, Countess of Ross''' (also '''Euphemia Leslie''') was the daughter of [[Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross]] and his wife Isabella Stewart, daughter of [[Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany]]. She was the only child and heir of Earl Alexander, and succeeded to the earldom ''de jure'' upon his death in 1402.

== Life ==
She became a ward of her grandfather [[Robert Stewart, 1st Duke of Albany]] from a precept of 11 July 1405,<ref>[[James Balfour Paul|Paul, James Balfour]], ''[[The Scots Peerage]]'', Vol. VII, (Edinburgh, 1910)</ref> and never seems to have exercised much power in the province of [[Ross, Scotland|Ross]]. Governor Albany became Regent and persuaded her to resign the earldom to his own second son, [[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan|John Stewart, Earl of Buchan]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Leslie |first=Charles Joseph |url=https://archive.org/details/historicalrecord03lesluoft/historicalrecord03lesluoft/page/638/mode/2up?q=Euphemia+ |title=Historical records of the family of Leslie from 1067 to 1868-69. Collected from public records and authentic private sources |date=1869 |publisher=Edinburgh Edmonston and Douglas |others=Robarts - University of Toronto}}</ref> This action was challenged by [[Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles]], who claimed the earldom on behalf of his wife Mariota and who became an enemy of the Albany Stewarts. In 1411 he marched an army of 10,000 Islesmen and Ross vassals against Albany's main northern ally, [[Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar]]. 

There was a failed attempt to marry Euphemia to Thomas Dunbar, the son of [[Thomas Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray|Thomas Dunbar, Earl of Moray]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2024}} 

Euphemia thereafter disappears from the record, retiring to the [[nunnery of North Berwick]]. Some histories report that she was a hunchback 'of a weakly constitution, small, and deformed'.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite ODNB|id=26483|last=Brown|first=M. H.|title=Stewart, John, third earl of Buchan (c.1380–1424)}}
* {{cite ODNB|id=54308|last1=Munro|first1=R. W.|last2=Munro|first2=Jean|title=Ross family (per. c.1215–c.1415)}}
* [[James Balfour Paul|Paul, James Balfour]], ''[[The Scots Peerage]]'', Vol. VII, (Edinburgh, 1910)

{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before= [[Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross|Alexander Leslie]] | title=[[Earl of Ross|Countess of Ross]]  | years=1402&ndash;1415 | after=[[John Stewart, 2nd Earl of Buchan|John Stewart]] ¹<br />¹<small>Opposed by [[Mariota, Countess of Ross|Mariota]] with her husband [[Domhnall of Islay, Lord of the Isles|Domhnall of Islay]].</small>}}
{{s-end}}

{{Earls of Ross}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Euphemia II, Countess of}}
[[Category:14th-century births|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:15th-century deaths|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:People from Ross and Cromarty|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Nobility from Highland (council area)]]
[[Category:Cistercian nuns|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Earls of Ross|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|Leslie, Euphemia]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish peers]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:15th-century Christians]]
[[Category:Scottish countesses]]"
I'd like information on Euphemia Leslie formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,359,Euphemia Leslie,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-10-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphemia_Leslie,"{{Short description|Scottish prioress}}
{{for|the daughter of Alexander Leslie, Earl of Ross|Euphemia II, Countess of Ross}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Euphemia Leslie''' (1508–1570) was a Scottish prioress. She was the prioress of [[Elcho Priory]] at [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]] in 1526–1570.

==Life==
She was the illegitimate offspring of the Catholic priest Walter Leslie and was given papal dispensation to become the prioress of Elcho in 1526, despite her birth, age and the fact that Elcho already had a prioress called [[Elizabeth Swinton]]. In 1527 Leslie conquered Elcho with an army supported by her brother and hundreds of supporters. In 1560, the Scottish reformation was introduced. In her will, she arranged for the retirement funds for her remaining nuns. This is the earliest preserved will of a Scottish prioress.<ref>[http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/l/euphemialeslie.html Euphemia Leslie], undiscoveredscotland, retrieved 22 April 2014</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}
* The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women (Hardcover) by Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034445/http://www.kosmoid.net/saltire/processionNSW

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leslie, Euphemia}}
[[Category:16th-century Scottish people]]
[[Category:16th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:1508 births]]
[[Category:1570 deaths]]
[[Category:Women in 16th-century warfare]]
[[Category:Women in European warfare]]


{{Scotland-reli-bio-stub}}
{{UK-RC-clergy-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Euthalia, Virgin Martyr.",360,"Euthalia, Virgin Martyr",Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euthalia%2C_Virgin_Martyr,"{{Short description|Third-century virgin and martyr from Leontini, Sicily, Italy}}
'''Saint Euthalia''' was a third-century [[Virgin (title)|virgin]] and [[Christian martyrs|martyr]] from [[Leontini]], [[Sicily]]. She is commemorated in the [[Eastern Orthodox]] and [[Byzantine Catholic]] Churches on 2 March<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiochian.org/node/17586 |title=St. Euthalia of Syria |access-date=2009-02-17 |publisher=Self-Ruled Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America}}</ref> and in the [[Roman Catholic Church]] on 27 August.<ref name=""DSW""/>

Euthalia [[Conversion to Christianity|became a Christian]] after her mother, Saint Eutropia's miraculous healing and conversion.<ref name=""DSW"">{{cite book |title=A Dictionary of Saintly Women |last=Dunbar |first=Agnes |year=1904 |publisher=George Bell & Sons |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSaintlyWomenV1/page/n316 300] |url=https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSaintlyWomenV1}}</ref> Although their conversion was an occasion of great joy for them, one son of the family considered this a great affront. He insisted on their renunciation of faith in Jesus, which they both refused. While her mother fled the family home, Euthalia herself chose to stay, all the while being threatened with physical harm. She remained fearless in the face of torment and suffering, and was beheaded by her brother.<ref name=""DSW""/>

==References==
{{Portal|Saints}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite web | title = The Martyr Euthalia | work = sojourner7's blog | publisher = Bakersfield.com | url = http://people.bakersfield.com/home/Blog/sojourner7/22427 }}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:People from Lentini]]
[[Category:Executed ancient Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Roman women]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:3rd-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Christian martyrs executed by decapitation]]
[[Category:Sicilian saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Executed Italian people]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Virgin martyrs]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Eva Nordung Byström?,361,Eva Nordung Byström,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_Nordung_Bystr%C3%B6m,"{{Short description|Swedish bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| name = Eva Nordung Byström
| honorific-suffix = 
| title = [[Diocese of Härnösand|Bishop of Härnösand]]
| image = Eva Nordung Byström 2014-12-14 001.jpg
| image_size = 230px
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church = [[Church of Sweden]]
| archdiocese = 
| province = 
| metropolis = 
| diocese = [[Diocese of Härnösand|Härnösand]]
| see = 
| appointed = 2014
| term = <!-- or term_start / term_end -->
| quashed = 
| predecessor = [[Tuulikki Koivunen Bylund]]
| successor = 
| opposed = 
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination = 1984
| ordained_by = 
| consecration = 14 December 2014
| consecrated_by = [[Antje Jackelén]]
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|04|21|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Härnösand]], [[Sweden]]
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality = [[Swedish people|Swedish]]
| religion = 
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children = 
| occupation = 
| profession = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education = 
| alma_mater = 
| motto = Nu är Guds tid ''<small>(Now is the time of God)</small>''
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| coat_of_arms = Eva Nordung Byström biskopsvapen.svg
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
}}
'''Eva Nordung Byström''' (born 21 April 1957 in [[Härnösand]]) is a [[Church of Sweden]] bishop of the [[Diocese of Härnösand]]. 

Nordung Byström was ordained a priest in 1984. She was the vicar of Arnäs, Gideå and Trehörningsjö between 2004-2014 and of [[Örnsköldsvik]] between 2007-2014. She was consecrated and installed as the 26th bishop of Härnösand on 14 December 2014. <ref>[https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/harnosandsstift/biskopen ""Biskopen""], ''[[Church of Sweden]]''. Retrieved on 04 August 2017.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141225022132/http://www.svenskakyrkan.se/harnosandsstift/mot-eva-nordung-bystrom ""Möt Eva Nordung Byström""], ''[[Church of Sweden]]''. Retrieved on 04 August 2017.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Byström, Eva Nordung}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish Lutheran bishops]] 
[[Category:20th-century Swedish Lutheran priests]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Bishops of Härnösand]]
{{Authority control}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Eva of Isenburg. Can you help me draft it?,362,Eva of Isenburg,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_of_Isenburg,"{{Short description|Sovereign Princess-Abbess of Thorn Abbey}}
'''Eva von Isenburg''' (died 1531) was sovereign [[Princess-Abbess]] of [[Thorn Abbey]] from 1486 until 1531.

She was born to Gerlach II von [[Isenburg-Grenzau]] and Hildgard von Sirck of Meinsberg and Frauenberg. She was elected to succeed [[Gertrudis de Sombreffe]] as ruling princess abbess. From 1486 until 1502, she was in conflict with [[Amalia van Rennenberg]], who claimed the right to her office. She was supported by [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] and Amalia by her brother count [[Willem van Rennenberg]], who attacked the realm, which was defended by the emperor in 1494 and 1499. The feud was terminated in 1502, when Eva was acknowledged as lawful abbess. Her tenure in office was marred by discontent over her high taxes and alleged immoral lifestyle. She was succeeded by [[Margareta IV van Brederode]].

==References==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1450.htm
* Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 1(1911)–P.J. Blok, P.C. Molhuysen

[[Category:1531 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Thorn]]
[[Category:Medieval Dutch women]]
[[Category:15th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus in Wikipedia format.,363,Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus,Low,2022-11-10,Stub,2022-11-10,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evangelical_and_Ecumenical_Women%27s_Caucus,"{{Christianity and gender|orgs}}
The '''Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus''' ('''EEWC'''), also known as Christian Feminism Today (CFT),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://eewc.com/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Christian Feminism Today |language=en-US}}</ref> is a group of [[evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Christian feminism|Christian feminists]] founded in 1974.{{sfn|Keller|Ruether|2006b|p=469}} It was originally named the '''Evangelical Women's Caucus''' ('''EWC''') because it began as a caucus within [[Evangelicals for Social Action]], which had issued the ""Chicago Declaration"". Its mission is to ""support, educate, and celebrate Christian feminists from many traditions.""<ref name=""About"">{{cite web |title=About the Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus |url=https://eewc.com/about/ |publisher=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus |access-date=January 7, 2018}}</ref> It favored passage of the [[Equal Rights Amendment]], encourages the [[ordination of women]], and has called for [[gender-inclusive language]] in all communications. The word ''ecumenical'' was added to the organization's name in 1990 in order ""to reflect the increasingly inclusive nature and the many traditions of [the organization's] membership"".<ref name=""About"" />

In 1986 EWC passed a resolution by a two-to-one margin stating:
{{blockquote|Whereas homosexual people are children of God, and because of the biblical mandate of Jesus Christ that we are all created equal in God's sight, and in recognition of the presence of the lesbian minority in EWCI [Evangelical Women's Caucus International], EWCI takes a firm stand in favor of civil rights protection for homosexual persons.{{sfnm |1a1=Balmer |1y=2004 |1p=237 |2a1=Keller |2a2=Ruether |2y=2006b |2p=471}}}}
This resolution led [[Catherine Clark Kroeger]] and other more conservative members to form [[Christians for Biblical Equality]].{{sfnm |1a1=Balmer |1y=2004 |1p=237 |2a1=Keller |2a2=Ruether |2y=2006a}}

== Meaning of the Organization's Name == 
The EEWC explains the significance behind its name on its website. The organization was originally founded primarily by women who were raised in conservative Christian traditions which identified as “evangelical”.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ"">{{cite web |last1=Kiser and Linstatter |first1=Becky and Anne |title=What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ |url=https://eewc.com/eewc-cft-stand/. |website=Christian Feminism |date=23 October 2013 |publisher=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus-Christian Feminism Today |access-date=19 April 2023}}</ref> As these women began to question the masculine focus, patriarchal structures, and exclusion of women that these churches engaged in they formed the Evangelical Women’s Caucus in 1974. Later the group added the word “ecumenical” to their name to include mainline Protestant and Catholic members.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/> The term “caucus” was popular in women’s movements at the time, and was used to describe the organization’s purpose of challenging inequality in the church and society at large. The EEWC uses the term “evangelical” in its original meaning of “telling God’s good news.”<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/> However, the organization does recognize the political connotations of the term and so renamed their quarterly journal to Christian Feminism Today in order to better represent their mission and diversity of political stances. Many members of the EEWC refuse to concede that “evangelical” can only have a right-wing political connotation and so continue to keep the term in the organization's name.<ref name=""What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ""/>

== Schism of the EEWC and the CBE ==

=== Buildup during the 1980s ===
From the late 1970s through most of the 1980s, the biblical feminist movement faced several crises concerning the authority of scripture, particularly in the case of Christianity and LGBTQ+ issues. This eventually caused more conservative members of the EEWC to split from the mainline organization to form [[Christians for Biblical Equality]] (CBE).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=77–110}}</ref> Since its founding, the EEWC had been more or less united in its focus on promoting [[Christian feminism]] and its mission of gender equality based on biblical teachings. However, as more intersectional feminist views began to spread within Christian feminist circles, heated debates broke out concerning evangelical attitudes towards homosexuality and what role the doctrine of [[biblical inerrancy]] played in constructing those attitudes.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=91}}</ref> In 1978 [[Letha Dawson Scanzoni|Letha Scanzoni]] and [[Virginia Ramey Mollenkott|Virginia Mollenkott]] published ''Is the Homosexual My Neighbor?'', one of the first books of any Christian denomination to use biblical, sociological, and psychological data to argue against Christian condemnation of homosexuality. The book was especially charged in evangelical circles, to the point where ''Christianity Today'' named homosexuality the issue of the year.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=77}}</ref> Scanzoni and Mollenkott’s historical and theological conclusions were hotly debated, and while their allies in the EEWC worked to expand the organization’s purview to LGBTQ+ issues, it was not until 1986 that change was truly enacted.

=== EEWC Conferences 1984 and 1986 ===
During the 1986 EEWC conference in Fresno, California, resolutions on widening the organization’s focus to include advocating for LGBTQ+ civil rights caused deep divisions in the organization. Many members believed that as a feminist organization striving for equality, the EEWC should support multiple civil rights causes and other social justice movements. Additionally, there was a significant minority of lesbian members of the EEWC who felt unsupported by their fellows, and desired this resolution as a gesture of solidarity. As early as the 1982 conference caucuses of “lesbians and friends” provided support for one another over ostricization from the evangelical church.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=93}}</ref> During the 1984 conference, resolutions on the support of LGBTQ+ rights, the [[Equal Rights Amendment|equal rights amendment]] (ERA), and social and economic justice were raised, but all save the support for the ERA were tabled.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=94}}</ref>

Many members opposed these resolutions for the expansion of the organization’s focus to include supporting LGBTQ+ issues for several reasons. Some believed that by expanding their mission, the organization would lose their sense of focus on their claim that the Bible promotes gender equality.<ref name=""Evangelical Feminism: A History"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=95}}</ref> The program coordinator of the 1984 conference Kaye Cook argued that when contentious issues of LGBTQ+ rights and abortion were brought up the organization became polarized and had difficulty fulfilling its core mission.<ref name=""Evangelical Feminism: A History""/> However, the driving force behind these policy issues was the contention over the status of LGBTQ+ people in Christianity. In the evangelical community theological debates over the morality of homosexuality were raging. Many evangelical theologians condemned homosexuality as an immoral and even fixable condition or sickness. Some, inspired by Scanzoni and Mollenkott, argued that the traditional condemnations of homosexuality in the Bible had been misinterpreted and actually referred to much more specific sexual relationships rather than sexual orientation. And some contended that while the state of being homosexual was not immoral, it should not be endorsed outside of a traditional Christian conception of romantic relationships (committed, long-term, monogamous unions).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=88–91}}</ref> Those who opposed the resolution on supporting LGBTQ+ civil rights thought that expanding the mission of the EEWC in this way would make it even more difficult for the organization to reach its intended audience of evangelical churches that promoted gender inequality, due to their perceived endorsement of homosexual “lifestyles”.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=96}}</ref>

The controversy of the 1984 conference led to a requirement to propose resolutions for approval before presenting them at the conference. During this conference, a resolution was proposed for the organization to recognize and support LGBTQ+ people.
{{Blockquote|text=Whereas homosexual people are children of God, and because of the biblical mandate of Jesus Christ that we are all created equal in God's sight, and in recognition of the presence of the lesbian minority in EWCI [Evangelical Women's Caucus International], EWCI takes a firm stand in favor of civil rights protection for homosexual persons.<ref name=""ReferenceA"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=97}}</ref>}}
The resolution passed, but was nonetheless controversial. Despite its neutral language, many members saw this resolution not as a simple recognition of the lesbian minority in the EEWC, but an acknowledgement of a “lesbian lifestyle” as congruent with Scripture.<ref name=""ReferenceA"">{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |page=97}}</ref> While the supporters of the resolution argued that the EEWC must move forward and continue to support a variety of civil rights causes, the organization would eventually split over this resolution. Members such as Catherine Kroeger left the EEWC, and was encouraged by 37 other women to form an alternate organization. Less than a year after the 1986 Fresno convention, Kroeger and 200 other women founded the Christians for Biblical Equality (CBE) organization in August 1987.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cochran |first1=Pamela |title=Evangelical Feminism: A History |date=2005 |publisher=NYU Press |location=New York |pages=102–103}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Christian egalitarianism]]
*[[Homosexuality and Christianity]]
*[[HerChurch]]

== References ==
=== Footnotes ===
{{reflist|22em}}

=== Bibliography ===
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|last=Balmer
|first=Randall
|author-link=Randall Balmer
|year=2004
|title=Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism
|edition=rev.
|location=Waco, Texas
|publisher=Baylor University Press
|pages=237–238
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Cochran
|first=Pamela
|year=2005
|title=Evangelical Feminism: A History
|location=New York
|publisher=NYU Press
|pages=77–110
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|year=2006a
|title=Christians for Biblical Equality
|editor1-last=Keller
|editor1-first=Rosemary Skinner
|editor2-last=Ruether
|editor2-first=Rosemary Radford
|editor2-link=Rosemary Radford Ruether
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America
|volume=1
|location=Bloomington, Indiana
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=471
|isbn=978-0-253-34686-5
}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
|year=2006b
|title=The Evangelical Women's Caucus
|editor1-last=Keller
|editor1-first=Rosemary Skinner
|editor2-last=Ruether
|editor2-first=Rosemary Radford
|editor2-link=Rosemary Radford Ruether
|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America
|volume=1
|location=Bloomington, Indiana
|publisher=Indiana University Press
|pages=469–471
|isbn=978-0-253-34686-5
}}
* {{cite web
|author=Becky Kiser and Anne Linstatter
|title=What Does EEWC-Cft Stand For?: FAQ
|website=Christian Feminism Today
|date=December 23, 2016
|url=https://eewc.com/eewc-cft-stand/
}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website}}

{{Evangelicalism in the United States}}
{{Portal bar|Christianity|Feminism}}

[[Category:Christian advocacy groups]]
[[Category:Christian organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Christian women's organizations]]
[[Category:Christianity and society in the United States]]
[[Category:Evangelical organizations established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:Evangelicalism in the United States]]
[[Category:Feminist organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Protestant feminism]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1974]]
[[Category:1974 establishments in the United States]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Eveline Goodman-Thau in Wikipedia style?",364,Eveline Goodman-Thau,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eveline_Goodman-Thau,"[[File:Eveline Goodman-Thau.jpg|thumbnail|Eveline Goodman-Thau.]]
'''Eveline Goodman-Thau''' (born 1934) was the first female rabbi in Austria, a job she began in 2001.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HCxaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PR16|editor1=M. Davies|editor2=C. Szejnmann|title=How the Holocaust Looks Now: International Perspectives|page=xvi|publisher=Springer|year=2006|isbn=9780230286566}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2001/05/08/archive/austria-gets-first-female-rabbi-3|title=Austria Gets First Female Rabbi|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=8 May 2001|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref name=""Religionenundweltfrieden.de"">{{cite web |url=http://www.religionenundweltfrieden.de/typo3/index.php?id=137 |title=Religionen : Weltfrieden .: Goodman-Thau |publisher=Religionenundweltfrieden.de |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426052220/http://www.religionenundweltfrieden.de/typo3/index.php?id=137 |archive-date=2012-04-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was born in [[Vienna]].<ref name=""autogenerated1"">{{cite web |url=http://spme.net/cgi-bin/facultyforum.cgi?ID=456 |title=Faculty Forum - A very special welcome to Rabbi Eveline Goodman-Thau |publisher=SPME |date=2000-10-18 |accessdate=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427043059/http://spme.net/cgi-bin/facultyforum.cgi?ID=456 |archive-date=2012-04-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Eveline survived the [[Holocaust]] by hiding with her family in the Netherlands. Her siblings are Religious Zionist rabbi [[Zvi Thau]] and [[:de:Gerda Elata-Alster|Gerda Elata-Alster]], a former professor of Comparative Literature at [[Ben-Gurion University]].

Eveline Goodman-Thau was privately ordained in Jerusalem in October 2000 by Orthodox rabbi Jonathan Chipman.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sks.sirs.es.vrc.scoolaid.net/cgi-bin/hst-article-display?id=SNY5270-0-5210&artno=0000241043&type=ART&shfilter=U&key=Goodman%2DThau%2C%20Eveline&title=The%20Next%20Feminist%20Revolution&res=Y&ren=N&gov=N&lnk=N&ic=N |title=Eastern Suffolk BOCES School Library System Union Catalog |publisher=Sks.sirs.es.vrc.scoolaid.net |date=2008-10-15 |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/21/us/ordained-as-rabbis-women-tell-secret.html |title=Ordained As Rabbis, Women Tell Secret - New York Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2000-12-21 |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref> She later led the liberal Jewish community in Vienna for one year, beginning in 2001.<ref name=""autogenerated1""/>

In 1999, she was the founding director of the [[Herman Cohen Academy for European Jewish Studies]] in Buchen, Odenwald, Germany.<ref name=""Religionenundweltfrieden.de""/><ref name=""autogenerated1""/>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Women in Judaism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodman-Thau, Eveline}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Austrian rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]

{{Europe-rabbi-stub}}"
I'm researching Evelyn Witthoff for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,365,Evelyn Witthoff,Low,2022-10-13,Stub,2022-10-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Witthoff," 
'''Evelyn M. Witthoff''' (March 30, 1912 in [[Chicago, Illinois]], United States – February 5, 2002 in [[Alhambra, California]]) was a medical doctor, missionary for the [[Church of the Nazarene]], civilian internee, and author.

Evelyn was raised in the Church of the Nazarene and felt a strong desire to be a missionary from an early age. She received her Bachelor of Science degree from the [[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign|University of Illinois]] and her medical degree from the [[University of Michigan]].<ref name=ABAA>[https://www.abaa.org/book/1513493398 Antiquarian Booksellers' Association of America website, ''Three Years' Internment in Santo Tomas'']</ref>

She was appointed as a medical missionary to [[India]] in 1941 but was taken by the Japanese and interned at the [[Santo Tomas Internment Camp]] in the [[Philippines]] for three years.<ref>[https://www.eurasiaregion.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Stories_of_Nazarene_Missionary_Persecution-IMEJ_2008.pdf  Church of the Nazarene Eurasia website, ''International Mission Education Journal 2008: Lesson 3, Peace and Protection in Persecution'']</ref>  After her release, she returned to the United States until 1947, when she was reappointed to India and began her assignment at the [[Reynolds Memorial Hospital]] in Basim.  In the later years of her missionary deployment, she also engaged in medical field work by taking charge of a mobile clinic unit that carried medical supplies and instruments to more remote areas.  There she would address the medical needs of the people who could not easily travel to the hospital.

Dr. Witthoff's missionary assignment ended in 1973, and she joined the faculty of [[Olivet Nazarene University|Olivet Nazarene College]], where she taught in the nursing program until her retirement in 1977.

Dr. Witthoff, along with [[Geraldine Chappell|Geraldine V. Chappell]], a Nazarene nurse, wrote the book ''Three Years Internment In Santo Tomas'' describing her time as a civilian internee.<ref name=ABAA /> She also wrote devotionals for the Nazarene church.<ref>[https://www.whdl.org/sites/default/files/resource/article/EN_Herald_of_Holiness_1969_v58_n39.pdf?language=en Wesleyan-Holiness Digital Library website, ''Herald of Holiness'', dated September 24, 1969, page 19]</ref> 

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Witthoff, Evelyn M.}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Chicago]]
[[Category:World War II civilian prisoners held by Japan]]
[[Category:Olivet Nazarene University faculty]]
[[Category:Church of the Nazarene missionaries]]
[[Category:American members of the Church of the Nazarene]]
[[Category:American Methodist missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:University of Illinois alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan Medical School alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American women physicians]]
[[Category:20th-century American physicians]]
[[Category:Methodist missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Methodist missionaries in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]


{{nazarene-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about F. A. Forbes with proper citations.,366,F. A. Forbes,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F._A._Forbes,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{No footnotes|date=April 2012}}

'''F. A. Forbes''' (16 March 1869 – 1936) was the [[pen name]] of '''Mother Frances Alice Monica Forbes, RSCJ''', a member of the [[Society of the Sacred Heart]] from Scotland and a religious author.

==Biography==
She was born in 1869 as '''Alice Forbes''' into a [[Presbyterian]] family. Her mother died when she was a child. In 1900 she became a [[Roman Catholic]]. Only a few months later, she entered the Society of the Sacred Heart, as a 31-year-old [[postulant]].

She wrote numerous books, including brief biographies of [[Ignatius Loyola]], [[John Bosco]], [[Teresa of Ávila]], [[Saint Columba|Columba]], [[Saint Monica|Monica]], [[Saint Athanasius|Athanasius]], [[Catherine of Siena]], [[Benedict of Nursia]], [[Hugh of Lincoln]], [[Vincent de Paul]], and, most famously, Pope [[Pius X]]. She died in 1936. {{Citation needed|date=April 2012}}

==Bibliography==
*''[[Saint Ignatius Loyola]]''
*''[[Saint Teresa of Ávila]]''
*''Life of [[St. Vincent de Paul]]''
*''[[Saint Athanasius]]: The Father of Orthodoxy'' (1919)
*''[[Saint John Bosco]]''
*''[[Saint Columba]]''
*''[[Saint Monica]]''
*''[[Saint Catherine of Siena]]''
*''[[Benedict of Nursia|Saint Benedict]]''
*''[[Saint Hugh of Lincoln]]''
*''Pope [[Saint Pius X]]''

==Writings==
* ""About the Author"", ''Saint Teresa of Ávila'', by F. A. Forbes, TAN Books and Publishers, Inc, 1917 ({{ISBN|0-89555-625-1}})

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author | id=32859}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Frances Alice Forbes}} 
* {{Librivox author |id=3580}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forbes, F. A.}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1936 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Scottish biographers]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century British Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Scotland-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Faith Fowler with a brief, neutral description.",367,Faith Fowler,Low,2022-11-13,Stub,2022-11-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faith_Fowler,"{{Short description|Detroit pastor and nonprofit director}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}

'''Faith Fowler''' is an American pastor and community activist. She is the senior pastor of [[Cass Community United Methodist Church]] and the executive director of [[Cass Community Social Services]] (CCSS), a large nonprofit in [[Detroit]] that serves more than 700,000 meals a year and houses about 300 homeless people per night alongside a day program, medical clinics, and a job center.<ref name=""crain"">{{cite web |last=Green |first=Leslie |date=November 13, 2021 |title=Crain's 2021 100 Most Influential Women |url=https://www.crainsdetroit.com/awards/faith-fowler-2021-most-influential-women |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Crain's Detroit Business]] |publisher=}}</ref> CCSS was established as a nonprofit 501(c)(3) in 2002.  Prior to that, many of its programs started as a part of Cass Community United Methodist Church.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2012 |title=About |url=https://casscommunity.org/about/about/ |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[Cass Community Social Services]]}}</ref>

Under Fowler's leadership, CCSS has expanded its jobs programs and campus. Her original goal was to expand the social services available in the Cass Corridor beyond emergency-only programs.<ref name=""book1"">{{cite book |last=Fowler |first=Faith |date=September 8, 2014 |title=This Far By Faith: Twenty Years At Cass Community |location=Detroit|publisher=Cass Community Publishing House |page=xii |isbn=978-1939880703}}</ref> Fowler's focus on sustainability and jobs has helped address income inequality in Detroit by creating jobs for homeless people and people under the poverty line, through products like mud mats made of repurposed illegally dumped tires, coasters made wood sourced from demolished houses, and Detroit-branded sandals. Her expansion of CCSS's programs and properties has increased the number of homeless people who have successfully moved into transitional housing.<ref name=""mlive"">{{cite web |last=White |first=Russ |last2=Watts |first2=Hannah |date=October 15, 2014 |title=This Far By Faith: Twenty Years at Cass Community Social Services with Faith Fowler |url=https://www.mlive.com/environment/2014/10/this_far_by_faith_twenty_years.html |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[MLive]]}}</ref> Fowler helped create the [[Tiny Homes Detroit]] project, Cass Community Publishing House, and Cass Green Industries, which produces the sustainable products sold by CCSS.<ref name=""umc"">{{cite web |date=July 29, 2019 |title=Rev. Faith Fowler: Making Disciples in Detroit |url=https://www.umc.org/en/content/rev-faith-fowler-making-disciples-in-detroit |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[United Methodist Church]]}}</ref><ref name=""freep"">{{cite web |last=Warikoo |first=Niraj |date=August 18, 2016 |title=The Rev. Faith Fowler of Detroit to receive Shining Light award |url=https://www.freep.com/story/news/local/michigan/detroit/2016/08/18/rev-faith-fowler-detroit-receive-shining-light-award/88818818/ |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Detroit Free Press]] |publisher=}}</ref>

Fowler graduated from [[Albion College]] and received a Master of Divinity from [[Boston University School of Theology]] and a Master of Public Administration from the [[University of Michigan-Dearborn]].<ref name=""bu"">{{cite web |title=1986 Faith Fowler |url=https://www.bu.edu/sth/profile/faith-fowler/ |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Boston University]]}}</ref>

Fowler felt the call to pastorship in junior high, but was told by her church's pastor that she was ""wrong"".<ref name=""umc"" /> Nonetheless, she studied religion and English at Albion College. To save enough money for a Master of Divinity degree from Boston University, she worked a full-time job at a children's care and rehabilitation facility, and a part-time job at a church youth program.<ref name=crain />

Fowler has also served as an adjunct professor at University of Michigan-Dearborn,<ref name=""bu"" /> a board member for the Cass Corridor Neighborhood Development Corporation, an advisory board member of the Detroit Area Agency on Aging, and chaired the Detroit Brownfield Redevelopment Authority Advisory Committee.<ref name=""humanity"">{{cite web |date=May 2015 |title=Rev. Faith Fowler |url=https://humanityinaction.org/person/rev-faith-fowler/#:~:text=Article-,Rev.,held%20these%20roles%20since%201994. |access-date=October 28, 2022 |website=[[Humanity in Action]] |publisher=}}</ref> She is the author of two books.

She was inducted into the [[Michigan Women's Hall of Fame]] in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rev. Faith Fowler |url=https://miwf.org/timeline/rev-faith-fowler/ |access-date=January 26, 2024 |website=[[Michigan Women Forward]]}}</ref>

== Tiny Homes Detroit ==
In 2016, Fowler helped create the [[Tiny Homes Detroit]] project, a development of small, one- and two-person [[tiny homes]] constructed for low-income tenants by [[Cass Community Social Services]]. According to CCSS, anyone who completes the homeownership program for seven years will be ""given the opportunity to own the home and property.""<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2013 |title=Tiny Homes Detroit |url=https://casscommunity.org/tinyhomes/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[Cass Community Social Services]]}}</ref> 

In early 2023, after winning a two-year legal battle, Fowler drew criticisms from local activists for legally evicting a woman from one of the tiny homes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neavling |first=Steve |title=Activists ready to defend Detroit woman facing eviction from tiny home |url=https://www.metrotimes.com/news/activists-ready-to-defend-detroit-woman-facing-eviction-from-tiny-home-32773688 |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[Detroit Metro Times]]}}</ref> According to court records, the 44-year-old tenant has been taken to court at least nine times by different landlords in two counties for numerous tenant violations, including unpaid rent.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |last=Dupnack |first=Jessica |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Protesters clash with bailiffs while trying to stop Detroit tiny home eviction |url=https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/protesters-form-human-shield-while-trying-to-stop-detroit-tiny-home-eviction |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[FOX 2 Detroit]]}}</ref> On April 4, 2023, bailiffs were sent to the home to evict the resident but were met by activists illegally blocking the door.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fenley |first=Nick |date=April 4, 2023 |title=Activists Physically Protect Detroiter With Kidney Disease From Eviction |url=https://theshaderoom.com/activists-protect-detroit-eviction/ |access-date=April 4, 2023 |website=[[The Shade Room]]}}</ref>

The first Tiny Homes Detroit residents are on pace to own their homes in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahal |first=Sarah |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Detroit's tiny homes promised a path to ownership. It hasn't been fully paved |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/in-depth/news/local/detroit-city/2023/02/05/detroits-tiny-homes-promised-a-path-to-ownership-it-hasnt-been-fully-paved/69818380007/ |access-date=April 17, 2023 |website=[[The Detroit News]]}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{citation | title = This Far By Faith: Twenty Years At Cass Community | date = September 8, 2014 | first = Faith |last = Fowler | isbn = 978-1939880703 | publisher = Cass Community Publishing House }}
*{{citation | title = Tiny Homes In a Big City | date = January 1, 2018 | first = Faith |last = Fowler | isbn = 978-1942011750 | publisher = Cass Community Publishing House }}

{{Michigan Women's Hall of Fame}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fowler, Faith}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Activists from Detroit]]
[[Category:Clergy from Detroit]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Detroit]]
[[Category:Writers from Detroit]]
[[Category:American United Methodist clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American Methodist ministers]]
[[Category:21st-century American Methodist ministers]]
[[Category:Boston University School of Theology alumni]]
[[Category:Albion College alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan–Dearborn alumni]]
[[Category:1959 births]]"
Create a stub article for Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,368,Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini,Low,2023-06-05,Stub,2023-06-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Farideh_Mostafavi_Khomeini,"{{Short description|Iranian religious scholar (born 1943)}}
[[Sayyid]]a '''Farideh Mostafavi Khomeini''' ({{langx|fa|فریده مصطفوی خمینی}}; born 1943) is an [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]] female religious scholar and [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]'s youngest daughter.<ref>Khomeini. A MAN OF CHARACTER. http://ghadeer.org/english/imam/bio-imam/3.html</ref>

Farideh Mostafavi studied Islamic studies at home as well as in several maktabs of Qom in the 1970s. Remarkably, she began her formal ḥawza education in the women's section (Dar al-Zahra) of Ayatollah [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari|Shariatmadari]]’s hawza [[Dar al-Tabligh]]. Ayatollah Shariatmadari was later a major opponent of Khomeini during the 1979 revolution, although Shariatmadari had saved Khomeini's life in the 1960s. Mrs Mostafavi later studied at [[Maktab-e Tawhid]] and completed her studies at [[Jamiat al-Zahra]] in Qom. She now teaches at Jamiat al-Zahra and has been a member of the board of trustees of Jamiat al-Zahra since 1990. 

Mostafavi used to run a charity, together with other women, called Moasseseh Davazdah-e Farvadin, which built a public bath for women in Qom and ran sewing and cooking classes.<ref>Parvin Paidar. Women and the Political Process in Twentieth-Century Iran. Cambridge University Press, 1995, p.103.</ref> She was also one of the co-founders, together with Fatemeh Tabatabai, the daughter in law of Khomeini, of the Jamiat-e Zanan-e Jomhuri-ye Islami, the Society of Women of the Islamic Republic.<ref>Haideh Moghissi: ""Public Lives and Women's Resistance"" In: Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State, edited by Saeed Rahnema, Sohrab Behdad., IB Tauris, 1995, p. 259</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Ruhollah Khomeini}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mostafavi Khomeini, Farideh}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Iranian scholars]]
[[Category:Children of the Supreme Leaders of Iran]]
[[Category:Ruhollah Khomeini]]"
I'd like information on Fatemeh Amini formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,369,Fatemeh Amini,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatemeh_Amini,"{{Notability|Used for Promotional Purpose Please Provide more information and Ref Links|date=November 2022}}
{{short description|Female religious leader of Iran}}
'''Fatemeh Amini''' is a female religious leader of Iran, who has directed and opened a number of [[hawza|women's seminaries]] in Qom and Tehran.

She was the director of the first women's hawza in Qom, the [[Dar al-Zahra]], which was the women's wing of grand ayatollah [[Mohammad Kazem Shariatmadari]]'s hawza [[Dar al-Tabligh]].<ref>Azadeh Kian-Thiébaut, “Women’s Religious Seminaries in Iran”, ISIM Newsletter, No. 6, October 2000, p. 23.</ref>

According to an interview with Azadeh Kian-Thiébaut, Amini also opened the women's madrasas Maktab-e Ali in Qom and Maktab-e Zahra in Yazd before the revolution. Later, she founded the Tehran Seminary Fatemeh Zahra in 1988. Regarding the latter, Amini states that “Our goal is to contribute to women's development by giving impetus to their creativity, thereby also increasing their self-esteem.”<ref>"" Jihad."" Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures. General Editor Suad Joseph. Brill Online , 2012. <http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-women-and-islamic-cultures/jihad-COM_0098></ref> The seminary provides religious training for women, and based on a micro-credit system, which grants interest-free loans to poor families and female university students, it financially and morally assists deprived women in order to boost their activities in the public sphere. Amini points out that she received the permission to spend [[khums|religious tax]] (sahm-e imam) of a [[Marja'|marja]] whom she does not name, but that she declined as she preferred to remain independent. In its place, she set up the micro-finance system.<ref>Azadeh Kian, Gendering Shiism in Post-revoltuionary Iran, in Roksana Bahramitash and Eric Hooglund (eds.): Gender in Contemporary Iran. Pushing the Boundaries. Routledge 2011, 24-35.</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Dar al-Zahra]]
* [[Maktab-e Tawhid]]
* [[Hawza]]
* [[Jamiat al-Zahra]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amini, Fatemeh}}
[[Category:Education in Iran]]
[[Category:Female Islamic religious leaders]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Islam-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Fatemeh Is Fatemeh.",370,Fatemeh Is Fatemeh,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatemeh_Is_Fatemeh,"{{Short description|Book by Ali Shariati}}
{{Italic title}}
[[File:Shariati3.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Shariati's speeches attracted the attention of the Pahlavi regime.]]
'''''Fatemeh is Fatemeh''''' ({{langx|fa|فاطمه، فاطمه است}}) is a book written by [[Ali Shariati]]. The book was written in 1971.<ref>
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219096231207891 Sage Journals website, ''Ali Shariati and Crafting a Collective Revolutionary Islamic Identity for Women: A Socio-Historical Perspective'', article by Mahbubeh Moqadam, published October 31, 2023]</ref>

It was written in the pre-[[Iranian Revolution|revolutionary]] era of [[Iran]]'s history where there were no specific sources by which one might interpret who she was, and he assures the readers that he is giving them more than an analytical description of her personality and that it needs the criticism of the enlightened thinker. Ali Shariati introduces Fatima as a revolutionary Muslim woman in his famous lecture and subsequent book Fatima is Fatima (1971). He presents Fatima, the daughter of Prophet Muhammad, as an independent historical figure embodying resistance, social justice, and revolutionary action. Shariati's portrayal moves beyond traditional religious narratives, framing her as a model for young Muslim women engaged in sociopolitical struggles. He crafts Fatima’s image in response to two key socio-political phenomena of the 1970s: the constrained role of women in political activism and the lack of a collective revolutionary Islamic identity for young Muslim women. By emphasizing her defiance against political injustice and her commitment to social change, Shariati constructs Fatima as a symbol of resistance, paralleling the struggles of contemporary revolutionary women in Iran. His discourse sought to mobilize Muslim women into revolutionary action, positioning Islam as a liberating force against imperialism and oppression. Shariati’s Fatima stands in contrast to both Western consumerist models and traditional passive roles for women. Instead, he envisions a new archetype: the revolutionary Muslim woman who is intellectually engaged, politically active, and committed to transforming society. His interpretation played a crucial role in shaping the collective revolutionary identity of many Iranian women leading up to the 1979 Islamic Revolution.<ref>
[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00219096231207891 Sage Journals website, ''Ali Shariati and Crafting a Collective Revolutionary Islamic Identity for Women: A Socio-Historical Perspective'', article by Mahbubeh Moqadam, published October 31, 2023]</ref> By writing this book he was to complete the work of French scholar Professor [[Louis Massignon]].<ref name=A>[https://www.al-islam.org/fatima-fatima-ali-shariati/introduction-0 Al-Islam website, ''Fatima is Fatima: Introduction'']</ref> 
In the book, [[Fatima Zahra]], the daughter of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]], is described as a role model for [[Muslim]] women around the world and a woman who is free. He describes Fatima as a manifestation and a symbol of the way and an essential direction of 'Islamic thought'.<ref name=A /> He states that even in the ever-changing world in which people's views towards life constantly change, as a role model Fatima can still be looked up to by women around the world.
Shariati also admonished the [[ulema]] for not giving sufficient teachings about the lives of Muhammad’s family members.<ref>[https://www.sepad.org.uk/announcement/social-theory-ali-shariati    Sectarianism, Proxies & De-sectarianisation website, ''Social Theory: Ali Shariati'', article by Edward Wastnidge dated August 22, 2022]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Expectations from the Muslim Woman]] 1975 lecture by Shariati
*[[List of Shi'a books]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.iranchamber.com/personalities/ashariati/works/fatima_is_fatima1.php Fatima is Fatima by Dr. Ali Shariati]
* [http://www.shariati.com/kotob.html Another link, scroll to bottom]

[[Category:Philosophy books]]
[[Category:Books by Ali Shariati]]
[[Category:Iranian books]]
[[Category:Books about Islam]]
[[Category:Fatima]]


{{shia-stub}}
{{islam-bio-book-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad?,371,Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fatima_and_the_Daughters_of_Muhammad,"{{Short description|Book by Henri Lammens}}
{{italic title}}'''''Fatima and the Daughters of Muhammad''''' (French ''Fatima et les Filles de Mahomet'') is a book written by [[Henri Lammens]] (Rome and Paris: ''[[Scripta Pontificii Instituti Biblici]]'', 1912), in which he claims that [[Muhammad]] had not intended his succession to go through children of [[Fatimah|Fatima]] and she was not Muhammad's favourite daughter.<ref>{{cite book |title=Die Dunklen Anfänge: Neue Forschungen Zur Entstehung und Frühen |last=Ohlig |first=Karl-Heinz |author2=Puin, Gerd-R. |year=2006 |publisher=Verlag Hans Schiler |isbn=3-89930-128-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QOzj_1Q5og4C&pg=PA218 |page=218 }}</ref> He also claims that Muhammad's household, the [[Ahl al-Bayt]], consisted exclusively of his wives, to the exclusion of his blood relations.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |last=Madelung |first=Wilferd |year=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-64696-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC&pg=PA3 |page=3 }}</ref> [[Louis Massignon]] criticized Lammens for 'misinforming' his readers with his 'far too cynical and disparaging study' of Fatima.<ref>« Der gnostische Kult der Fatima in shiitischen Islam » (1938); Opera Minora (Beirut: Dar Al-Maaref Liban, 1963), I, 514-22.</ref>

According to [[Ibn Warraq]], the book substantiates that all data concerning material favourable to Fatima, [[Ali]] and their children is subject to a searching criticism, however Lammens collected all material pertaining to anti-Ali and Fatima without considering whether something is right or wrong. He points out that a biography of the Prophet compiled by Lammens was never published by express orders from Rome, as its publication might have embarrassed the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{cite web|author= Ibn Warraq |url=https://www.newenglishreview.org/Ibn_Warraq/Skepticism_And_Koranic_Research/|title=Skepticism And Koranic Research |publisher= New English Review |date= December 2007 |accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{commons-inline|links=[[commons:File:Lammens - Fatima et les filles de Mahomet.djvu|''Fatima et les filles de Mahomet'']]}}
*[http://www.danielpipes.org/comments/181872] A book without references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fatima And The Daughters Of Muhammad}}
[[Category:History books about Islam]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:1912 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Non-Islamic Islam studies literature]]
[[Category:Fatima]]


{{Islam-hist-book-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Faustina and Liberata of Como. Can you help me draft it?,372,Faustina and Liberata of Como,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faustina_and_Liberata_of_Como,"{{short description|Italian Roman Catholic saints}}

{{more citations needed|date=September 2014}}
'''Liberata and Faustina of Como''' were sisters who lived as holy virgins in [[Como]], [[Italy]], during the 6th century. They founded the Convent of Santa Margarita in the town, and both died around 580 AD.{{Citation needed|date=December 2024}}

==Traditional account==
Liberata and Faustina were the daughters of one Giovannato, who lived in the fortress of Olgisio in Pianello Val Tidone, in the province of Piacenza, where there are prehistoric caves known as the caves of the ""Saints"". Although promised in marriage, after a vision of a woman mourning the death of her husband, the sisters fled the castle and lived as hermits.<ref name=Troletti>[http://www.rockartscandinavia.com/images/articles/santea10.pdf Troletti, Federico. ""The continuity between pagan and Christian cult"", Scandinavian Society]</ref>

They later moved to Como and joined the [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictines]]. According to Federico Troletti, the cult of Saint Faustina and Liberata is an isolated phenomenon in the Camonica Valley, where it is believed a flood was averted through their intercession.<ref name=Troletti/>

Liberata and Faustina were invoked as patronesses of women in labour.<ref name=Troletti/>

Their feast day is 18 January.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Online |first=Catholic |title=St. Liberata - Saints & Angels |url=https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4277 |access-date=2025-01-01 |website=Catholic Online |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Faustina and Liberata, Saints}}
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Italy]]
[[Category:6th-century Italian women]]
[[Category:6th-century Italo-Roman people]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Fawzia Gilani-Williams that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,373,Fawzia Gilani-Williams,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fawzia_Gilani-Williams,"{{Short description|British scholar of Islamic children's literature}}
{{Infobox Author
| name = Fawzia Gilani-Williams
| occupation = Author of children's books, Scholar
| language = English
| awards = 
}}

'''Fawzia Gilani-Williams''' is a British scholar of Islamic children's literature.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-03-13|title=She's Rewriting Western Fairy Tales for Muslim Children|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/shes-rewriting-western-fairytales-for-muslim-children/276617/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=OZY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|doi = 10.1080/14797585.2020.1771910|title = Passing on religion as identity? Anglo-western Islamic children's literature and Muslim acculturation|year = 2020|last1 = Williams|first1 = Robert A.|journal = Journal for Cultural Research|volume = 24|issue = 2|pages = 85–100|s2cid = 219741934}}</ref> She is also an author of children's literature as 'mirror books', an approach to writing and storytelling that reflects visibility for readers in story.<ref>Pennington, R. 2017. Author's Emirati illustration books bring joy to pupils used to 'Anglocentric' teaching texts. ''The National''. https://www.thenationalnews.com/author-s-emirati-illustration-books-bring-joy-to-pupils-used-to-anglocentric-teaching-texts-1.671358 . Retrieved 1/1/2021.</ref>  A significant number of her children's books are Islamic adaptations of Western tales, often featuring Muslim characters in caring interaction with each other and with Hebrew or Hindu characters.<ref>Hasan, M.M.; Hamid, A.; Adilah, N. & Ramlan, W.N.M. (2020) Adapting fairy tales through an Islamic lens: a study of Gilani-Williams’ Cinderella: an Islamic tale. ''History of Education & Children’s Literature''. 891-905. ISSN 1971-1093 E-ISSN 1971-1131. http://irep.iium.edu.my/85910/ . Retrieved 1/1/2021.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hasan|first1=Md Mahmudul|last2=Abdul Hamid|first2=Nor Adilah|last3=Ramlan|first3=Wan Nur Madiha|date=2020-12-01|title=Adapting fairy tales through an Islamic lens: a study of Gilani-Williams' Cinderella: an Islamic tale|url=http://www.hecl.it/|journal=History of Education & Children's Literature|language=en|volume=xv|issue=2|pages=891–905|issn=1971-1093}}</ref>

== Awards ==
Her children's book ''Yaffa and Fatima: Shalom, Salaam'',<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-28|title=IRC Book Review: Yaffa and Fatima, Shalom, Salaam|url=https://wisconsinmuslimjournal.org/irc-book-review-yaffa-and-fatima-shalom-salaam/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Wisconsin Muslim Journal|language=en-US}}</ref> illustrated by Chiara Fedele, received a [[Sydney Taylor Book Award]] in 2018 from the [[Association of Jewish Libraries]].<ref>Pinchuck, C. (2018). ''The Sydney Taylor Book Award: A guide to the winners, honor books and notables''. Association of Jewish Libraries, p. 14. Print.</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* Gilani-Williams, F., Bridget Hodder.(2023) The Promise.<ref name=Kirkus>[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/author/fawzia-gilani-williams Books by Fawzia Gilani-Williams] at ''[[Kirkus Reviews]]''; retrieved November 17, 2023</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F., Bridget Hodder.(2022) The Button Box.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spring 2022 Children's Sneak Previews|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/86920-spring-2022-children-s-sneak-previews.html|access-date=2021-08-03|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F.  (2020). ''Henna on my Hands''. Bengaluru: Tulika Books.
*Gilani-Williams, F.  (2019).  ''Adil Ali's Shoe''. Speaking Tiger {{ISBN|9350469545}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-18|title=Check out these 45 children's picture books by Indian authors from 2018|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/parenting/learning/check-out-this-list-of-45-picture-books-by-indian-authors-from-2018/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2017). ''Yaffa and Fatima: shalom, salaam''. Minneapolis: Kar-Ben Publishing. {{ISBN|9781467794237}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-09|title=Lailah's Lunchbox by Reem Faruqi, illustrated by Lea Lyon|url=https://www.mother.ly/shop/books-about-muslim-faith-kids/lailahs-lunchbox-by-reem-faruqi-illustrated-by-lea-lyon|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Motherly|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Freedman|first=Howard|date=2020-01-22|title=In the 2010s, Jewish children's books diversified but emphasized classic values|url=https://www.jweekly.com/2020/01/22/in-the-2010s-jewish-childrens-books-diversified-in-subject-matter-but-emphasized-time-honored-values/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=J.|language=en-US}}</ref>
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2010). ''Nabeel's New Pants: an Eid tale''. New York: Marshall Cavendish. {{ISBN|0-761-45629-5}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-10|title=7 Children's Books to Celebrate Eid at Home|url=https://www.chicagoparent.com/things-to-do/at-home/childrens-books-about-eid/|access-date=2021-08-03|website=Chicago Parent|language=en-US}}</ref>
*Gilani-Williams, F. (2013). ''Snow White – An Islamic Tale''. Leicester. England: Islamic Foundation.{{ISBN|0860375269}}
*Gilani, F. (2002). ''The Adventures of Musab''. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.{{ASIN|B01FELR78W}}

== Selected publications ==

* Gilani-Williams, Fawzia. (2016). ""The emergence of Western Islamic children’s literature"". ''Mousaion'', 34 (2), 113-126.
* Gilani-Williams, F. (2014). Islamic critical theory: A tool for emancipatory education. ''International Journal of Islamic Thought'', 5, 16-27.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2014-06-01|title=Islamic Critical Theory: A Tool for Emancipatory Education|url=http://www.ukm.my/ijit/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/IJIT-Vol-5-June-2014_3_16-27.pdf|journal=Islamic Critical Theory: A Tool for Emancipatory Education|issn=2232-1314}}</ref>
*
* Gilani, F. & Bigger, S. (2010) Muslim Pupils, Children's Fiction and Personal Understanding. ''Almas International Research Journal of Urdu'', 12, 1-9. Print. {{ISSN|1818-9296}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Gilani-Williams|first1=F.|last2=Bigger|first2=Stephen|date=2011|title=Muslim Pupils, Children's Fiction and Personal Understanding|url=http://www.salu.edu.pk/publications/volumes.aspx?pubDId=PD-0510-001|journal=Almas|language=en|volume=12|issn=1818-9296}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gilani-Williams, Fawzia}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:British Islamic studies scholars]]
[[Category:British women writers]]
[[Category:British writers of Indian descent]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Felicitas of Padua in Wikipedia style?",374,Felicitas of Padua,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Felicitas_of_Padua,"{{Infobox saint
|name= Saint Felicitas of Padua
|birth_date=
|death_date= Ninth century
|feast_day= March 26
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 250px
|caption= 
}}
[[File:Abbazia di Santa Giustina.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Basilica of [[Justina of Padua|Saint Justina]], [[Padua]], where Saint Felicitas' relics now reside.]]
'''Felicitas of Padua''' is a [[saint]] in the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. She lived in the ninth century, and was a [[nun]] in [[Padua]], probably at the [[convent]] of [[Saints Cosmas and Damian]].<ref>Matthew Bunson, Margaret Bunson and Stephen Bunson, ''Our Sunday Visitor's encyclopedia of saints'' ({{ISBN|978-1931709750}}), p. 315.</ref> Her relics are now in the Basilica of [[Justina of Padua|Saint Justina]], [[Padua]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0326.shtml |title=March 26 |access-date=2010-11-01 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221073544/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/0326.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Felicitas Of Padua}}
[[Category:9th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:9th-century Italian  nuns]]
[[Category:Medieval Italian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Italy]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}"
I'm researching Fernanda Fernández for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,375,Fernanda Fernández,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernanda_Fern%C3%A1ndez,"{{Short description|Intersex nun}}
{{one source|date=June 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| name                      = Fernanda Fernández
| native_name               = 
| native_name_lang          = 
| image                     = <!-- just the name, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| image_size                = 
| caption                   = 
| birth_name                = 
| birth_date                = 1755
| birth_place               = [[Zújar]], [[Province of Granada|Granada]], Spain
| disappeared_date          = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place         = 
| disappeared_status        = 
| death_date                = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place               = 
| death_cause               = 
| body_discovered           = 
| resting_place             = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| monuments                 = 
| nationality               = 
| other_names               = 
| citizenship               = 
| education                 = 
| alma_mater                = 
| occupation                = 
| years_active              = 
| employer                  = 
| organization              = 
| agent                     = 
| known_for                 = Intersex condition
| notable_works             = 
| style                     = 
| height                    = <!-- {{height|m=}} -->
| spouse                    = 
| partner                   = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' -->
| children                  = 
}}
'''Fernanda Fernández''' ([[Zújar]], Granada, 1755 – fl. 1792) was a Spanish nun, found to have an [[intersex]] trait following an investigation that Fernández initiated, and subsequently reclassified as male.

==Early life==
Fernanda Fernández took religious vows and became a nun at the age of eighteen in April 1774. In 1787, she told her confessor that she was developing male genitals, and asked to be removed from the nunnery. She was placed in isolation and became the central figure in an investigation conducted by the church. The archbishop, theologians and physicians were consulted.

==Departing the nunnery==
After an examination by a certified midwife, Fernández was certified as a male, and was forced to leave the nunnery on January 21, 1792. After more thorough examinations by physicians and midwives, Fernández was confirmed to have a small penis able to produce semen.<ref>[[:es:Tomás Romay y Chacón|Tomás Romay y Chacón]], ''Historia Natural. Descripción de un hermafrodita: Diario del gobierno de La Habana'' (8 May 1813)</ref> Fernández was officially stated to be a man 11 February 1792, released from her vows as a nun, and sent back to her parents in Zújar. The case is documented in the Ecclesiastical Curia of Granada.

== See also ==
* [[Intersex in history]]
* [[Timeline of intersex history]]
* [[Eleno de Céspedes]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Fernanda}}
[[Category:1755 births]]
[[Category:18th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Spanish LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:Spanish intersex people]]
[[Category:Intersex men]]
[[Category:Intersex history]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Fioretta of Modena with proper citations.,376,Fioretta of Modena,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fioretta_of_Modena,"{{Short description|Scholar of Jewish religious works}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
'''Fioretta Modena''' or '''Batsheva Modena''' (1522–1580) was a [[woman Torah scholar]] who was versed in a range of Jewish works including [[Talmud]], Jewish law, and [[Kabbalah|kabbalistic literature]].<ref name=fmod>[https://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/13806/MODENA%2C_FIORETTA Fioretta Modena]Judaism {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725140654/https://judaism_enc.enacademic.com/13806/MODENA%2C_FIORETTA |date=25 July 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chabad.org/kabbalah/article_cdo/aid/380386/jewish/Mystical-Safed-Women.htm|title=Mystical Safed Women - A number of women are also among the righteous Jewish mystics|website=www.chabad.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/modena-fioretta|title=Modena, Fioretta|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/learned-women-in-traditional-jewish-society|title=Learned Women in Traditional Jewish Society &#124; Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org}}</ref>

Fioretta's husband, Solomon of Modena, was the uncle of the scholar and rabbi [[Leon of Modena]]. Fioretta's grandson was [[Aaron Berechiah ben Moses ben Nehemiah of Modena|Aaron Berechiah]], a rabbi and Kabbalist. Fioretta reportedly was heavily involved in her grandson's tutelage. Fioretta's sister, [[Diana Rieti]] of [[Mantua]], was also well versed in Jewish teachings. Following the death of her husband, Fioretta, aged 75, sought to travel to the Land of Israel for an equivalent of [[monastic]] retirement. According to family history, Fioretta died before reaching her destination.<ref name=fmod/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}

[[Category:1522 births]]
[[Category:1580 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis and Torah scholars]]


{{Judaism-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Flora Frangepán with a brief, neutral description.",377,Flora Frangepán,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flora_Frangep%C3%A1n,"{{Expand Hungarian|topic=bio|Frangepán Flóra |date=July 2014}}
'''Flora Frangepán''' ([[floruit|fl.]] 1743), was a Hungarian writer.

She was a member of the [[order of Saint Clare]] in [[Bratislava]]. Between 1722 and 1743, she made several translations which were also published.

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Danielik József: Magyar írók. Életrajz-gyűjtemény. Második, az elsőt kiegészítő kötet. Pest, Szent István Társulat, 1858.


{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Flora Frangepan}}
[[Category:18th-century Hungarian women writers]]
[[Category:18th-century Hungarian writers]]
[[Category:Hungarian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{Hungary-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Hungary-writer-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Flora of Córdoba that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,378,Flora of Córdoba,Low,2024-11-18,Stub,2024-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flora_of_C%C3%B3rdoba,"{{Short description|Saint of the Roman Catholic Church (died 851)}}
{{Merge to|Flora and Maria|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix = [[Saint]]
| name             = Flora of Córdoba
| image            = Santa Flora (Cordoba Cathedral, main altar) (cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 185px
| caption          = Saint Flora depicted at the [[Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba]].
| titles           = [[Virgin martyr]]
| death_date       = {{Death date|df=yes|851|11|24}}
| death_place      = [[Córdoba, Spain]]
| death_cause      = [[Decapitation|Executed by Beheading]]
| venerated_in     = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
| feast_day        = 24 November
}}

[[Saint]] '''Flora of Córdoba'''{{efn|Also spelled as Flora of Cordova, Córdova, and Cordoue.}}{{efn|({{langx|ar|القديسة فلورا من قرطبة}}; {{langx|es|Santa Flora de Córdoba}})}} (died November 24, 851 [[AD]]) was a [[Mozarabs|Mozarabic]] woman, she was venerated by the [[Roman Catholic Church]] as a [[virgin martyr]], and was executed during the reign of [[Abd ar-Rahman II]] ({{reign|822|852}}).{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

== Biography ==
=== Early life and background ===
Flora was born to an [[Islamic]] father and [[Christian]] mother,{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=50}} a native of ''Ausinianos''.{{sfn|Flórez|1792|p=266}} Her father died when she was young, and in turn, Flora and her sisters was brought up by her mother into Christianity.{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=50}}{{sfn|Christys|2013|page=76}}

According to the hagiography by [[Eulogius of Córdoba]], After Flora's elder brother asked her to convert to Islam, she refused and sought refuge elsewhere.{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

=== Martyrdom ===
[[File:Córdoba 2015 10 23 2733 (25613751954).jpg|thumb|Saint Flora (right) and [[Pelagius of Córdoba|Saint Pelagius]] (left)]]
[[Flora and Maria]] met at the church of Saint Acisclus.{{sfn|Christys|2013|page=76}} They came up with a plan to denounce Islam.

After promises and threats, Flora's brother took her to court, where she admitted to a [[qadi]]: as a Christian she consecrated her [[virginity]] to god.{{sfn|Wolf|1984|page=52}} Following her admission, Flora and Maria were subsequently imprisoned.{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}} In alignment with [[Shari'a law]], Flora and her partner were found guilty and were beheaded on 24 November 851{{sfn|Haines|2019|page=41}}

After their deaths, they were thrown into a river. The body of Maria was recovered and taken to a convent and their heads were buried at the church of St Acisilus in Cordoba.{{sfn|Fell|Challoner|1750|pages=251–254}}

== See also ==
*[[Flora and Maria]]
*[[Martyrs of Córdoba]]

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{Notelist}}

=== Footnotes ===
{{Reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Haines |first1=Charles Reginald |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Christianity and Islam in Spain, A.D. 756-1031: Exploring religious coexistence and conflict in medieval Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=19vCDwAAQBAJ&q=November+24 |publisher=Good Press |access-date=November 12, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Wolf |first1=Kenneth Baxter |date=1984 |title=Christian Martyrs in Muslim Spain: Eulogius of Cordoba and the Making of a Martyr's Movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QMlEAQAAIAAJ&q=The%20Martyrs%20of%20C%C3%B3rdoba |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Flórez |first1=Enrique |date=1792 |title=España sagrada, theatro geographico-historico de la Iglesia de España: origen, divisiones y limites de todas sus provincias, antiguedad, traslaciones y estado antiguo y presente de sus sillas en todos los dominios de España y Portugal, con varias dissertaciones criticas para ilustrar la Historia Eclesiastica de España. De las iglesias sufraganeas antiguas de Sevilla: Abdera, Asido, Astigi y Cordoba, dedicado a los santos de estas Diecesis |trans-title=Sacred Spain, geographic-historical theater of the Church of Spain: origin, divisions and limits of all its provinces, antiquity, transfers and ancient and present state of its seats in all the dominions of Spain and Portugal, with various critical dissertations to illustrate the Ecclesiastical History of Spain. Of the ancient suffragan churches of Seville: Abdera, Asido, Astigi and Cordoba, dedicated to the saints of these Dioceses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NSnrw-rlIuEC&q=ausinianos |language=es |volume=10 |publisher=Universidad Complutense de Madrid |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Christys |first1=Ann Rosemary |date=January 11, 2013 |title=Christians in Al-Andalus 711-1000 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=veArBgAAQBAJ |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1136127304 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
*{{Cite book |last1=Fell |first1=Charles |last2=Challoner |first2=Richard |date=1750 |title=The Lives of Saints: Collected from Authentick Records of Church History... |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IM8sAAAAYAAJ |publisher=T. Osborne |access-date=November 13, 2024}}
{{refend}}

== External links ==
{{Authority control}}
{{Catholic saints|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Executed Spanish women]]
[[Category:People from Córdoba, Spain]]
[[Category:851 deaths]]
[[Category:9th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:9th-century Spanish women]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]"
I'd like information on Floriane Chinsky formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,379,Floriane Chinsky,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floriane_Chinsky,"{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Floriane Chinsky
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = Floriane Chinsky.jpg
| caption          = 
| synagogue        = MJLF in eastern Paris
| synagogueposition = Rabbi
| yeshiva          =  [[Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies]]
| yeshivaposition  = 
| organisation     = [[Liberal Jewish Movement of France]]
| organisationposition = Rabbi
| began            = 
| ended            = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| rabbi            = 
| rebbe            = 
| kohan            = 
| hazzan           = 
| rank             = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 1974
| birth_place      = Paris
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| yahrtzeit        = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = 
| denomination     = 
| residence        = 
| dynasty          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = 
| semicha          = 
| signature        = 
}}

'''Floriane Chinsky''' (born 1974 in [[Paris]], France) is the first [[female rabbi]] in [[Belgium]]. 

In 2005, she was ordained as a rabbi at the Schechter Institute in Jerusalem; the same year she received a Ph.D. in [[sociology of law]], with a thesis studying the social representations<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.opengrey.eu/item/display/10068/776266|title=Représentation de la loi juive et de sa flexibilité - OpenGrey|website=www.opengrey.eu|access-date=2018-10-08}}</ref> of [[Halacha|Jewish law]] in [[France]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Christian|last1=Laporte|url=http://www.lalibre.be/actu/belgique/article/238459/madame-le-rabbin-floriane-chinsky.html|title=Madam Rabbi Floriane Chinsky ...|work=[[La Libre Belgique]]|date=2005-09-09|language=fr}}</ref> She became [[Belgium]]'s first [[female rabbi]] in 2005, at Beth [[Hillel the Elder|Hillel]], [[Brussels]]’ [[Reform Judaism|Reform congregation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/28279/brussels-sprouting-belgium-gets-its-first-female-rabbi/ |title=Brussels sprouting: Belgium gets its first female rabbi |work=[[Jweekly.com]] |date=2006-01-27 |accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref>

In 2010, she became the rabbi at the [[Conservative Judaism|Masorti]] congregation, Neve Shalom, in [[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]],<ref>{{cite web|first1=Floriane|last1=Chinsky|url=http://libertejuive.wordpress.com/lauteure/|title=L’auteure|website=Liberté juive|language=fr}}</ref> and in 2013, became a rabbi at the [[Liberal Jewish Movement of France]] in Paris.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://rabbinchinsky.fr/about/rabbin-floriane-chinsky/|title=Rabbin Floriane Chinsky|date=2014-05-13|work=Floriane Chinsky|access-date=2018-09-04|language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mjlf.org/en/our-rabbis|title=Our Rabbis |publisher= MJLF|website=www.mjlf.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-04}}</ref> She is the third woman to become a rabbi in France.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fr.timesofisrael.com/etre-femme-rabbin-en-france-une-pratique-rare/|title=Être femme rabbin en France : une pratique rare|date=2015-12-14|website=The Times of Israël|language=fr-FR|access-date=2019-06-09}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chinsky, Floriane}}
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century Belgian rabbis]]
[[Category:French Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Paris]]


{{Belgium-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Europe-rabbi-stub}}
{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Frances Bevan.",380,Frances Bevan,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Bevan,"{{Short description|British translator and poet}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Emma Frances Bevan'''  (1827–1909) was a British translator and poet.

She was the daughter of [[Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth]], [[Bishop of Chichester]].<ref name=ODNB>{{cite web|title=Bevan [née Shuttleworth], (Emma) Frances (1827–1909)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/47622/?back=,31869|website=ODNB|accessdate=5 August 2015}}</ref>

She was the second wife of the banker, [[Robert Cooper Lee Bevan]], with whom she had nine children: 
* Ada Frances Bevan (15 June 1857 – 24 March 1861)
* Professor [[Anthony Ashley Bevan]] (19 May 1859 – 16 October 1933) [[Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic]], Trinity College, Cambridge. Orientalist and one of the dozen most learned Arabists of the world.
* Hubert Lee Bevan (9 October 1860 – 29 November 1939)
* Millicent Ada Bevan (5 January 1862 – 7 August 1946)
* Gladys Mary Bevan (4 December 1864 – 15 October 1947)
* Gwendolen Bevan (11 November 1865 – 24 October 1937) who married [[Ion Grant Neville Keith-Falconer]] [[Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic]], Trinity College, Cambridge.
* [[Edwyn Bevan|Edwyn Robert Bevan]] (15 February 1870 – 18 October 1943), philosopher
* Enid Bertha Bevan (5 April 1872 – 13 June 1954)
* [[Nesta Helen Webster|Nesta Helen Bevan]] (14 August 1875 – 7 May 1960), controversial author who revived conspiracy theories about the [[Illuminati]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author|id=37913}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bevan, Frances}}
[[Category:1827 births]]
[[Category:1909 deaths]]
[[Category:Bevan family|Frances]]
[[Category:19th-century British poets]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:19th-century British translators]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English people]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Frances Burberry?,381,Frances Burberry,Low,2022-10-14,Stub,2022-10-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Burberry,"{{Short description|Dean of Edinburgh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Frances Sheila Burberry''' (born 1960) is a British [[Anglican]] priest. Since 5 March 2017, she has been the [[Diocese of Edinburgh|Dean of Edinburgh]] in the [[Scottish Episcopal Church]].<ref name=""new dean"">{{cite web|title=A New Dean for Edinburgh|url=http://edinburgh.anglican.org/2017/01/a-new-dean-for-edinburgh/|website=Diocese of Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=January 2017}}</ref><ref name=""Crockford"">{{Crockford| surname = Burberry | forenames = Frances Sheila | id = 2426 | accessed = 7 April 2017}}</ref> She has also served as a [[chaplain]] of the [[University of Edinburgh]] since 2006 and as [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]] of St Ninian's Church, Edinburgh since 2011.<ref name=""Crockford"" /><ref name=""about Ninian"">{{cite web|title=About Us|url=https://www.stninians-edinburgh.org.uk/html/about_us.html|website=St Ninian's, Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=""Labyrinth"">{{cite web|title=Labyrinth Chaplain|url=http://www.ed.ac.uk/chaplaincy/about/staff-and-team/honorary-chaplains/labyrinth-chaplain|website=University of Edinburgh|accessdate=7 April 2017|date=20 March 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ac}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Susan Macdonald]]}}
{{s-ttl|title= [[Diocese of Edinburgh|Dean of Edinburgh]] |years= 2017 &ndash; present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burberry, Frances}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century British Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Deans of Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Frances Elizabeth Cox. Can you help me draft it?,382,Frances Elizabeth Cox,Low,2023-04-13,Stub,2023-04-13,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Elizabeth_Cox,"{{Short description|German translator}}
{{one source|date=January 2023}}
'''Frances Elizabeth Cox''' (1812–1879) was an English translator of German hymns.<ref name=John/> She was the daughter of Mr. George V. Cox.<ref name=John/> In 1841, her translations were published as ''Sacred Hymns from the German'' by [[William Pickering (publisher)|Pickering]] which contained 49 translations together with biographical notes on the German authors.<ref name=John/> The second edition was published in 1864 as ''Hymns from the German'' by  [[Rivington (publishers)|Rivingtons]].<ref name=John/> The translations were increased to 56, those of 1841 being revised, and with additional notes. The best known of her translations are ""Jesus lives! no longer [thy terrors] now"" ; and ""Who are these like stars appearing?"" A few other translations and original hymns have been contributed by Miss Cox to the magazines; but they have not been gathered together into a volume.<ref name=John>{{cite book|author-link=John Julian (priest)|first=John|last=Julian|year=1907|title=[[A Dictionary of Hymnology]]|publisher=[[John Murray (publishing house)|John Murray]]|page=266|location=[[London]]}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Frances Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1879 deaths]]
[[Category:1812 births]]
[[Category:19th-century English translators]]


{{UK-translator-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Frances Lannon that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,383,Frances Lannon,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Lannon,"{{Short description|British academic and educator}}
{{BLP one source|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}}
{{infobox academic
|name=Dame Frances Lannon
|honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|FRHistS}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1945|12|22}}
|birth_place = [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], [[England]]
|occupation = Academic and educator
|nationality = British
|alma_mater = [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]<br>[[St Antony's College, Oxford]]
|workplaces = [[Queen Mary University of London]]<br>[[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]]<br>[[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
|thesis_title = Catholic Bilbao from restoration to republic: a selective study of educational institutions, 1876-1931
|thesis_year = 1975
|doctoral_advisor = [[Raymond Carr]]
}}
'''Dame Frances Lannon''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE|FRHistS}} (born 22 December 1945) is a retired [[British people|British]] academic and educator. She was [[Principal (college)|Principal]] of [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]].

Born in [[Newcastle-upon-Tyne]], she was educated at [[Lady Margaret Hall]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) and at [[St Antony's College]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|DPhil]]). After teaching at [[Queen Mary University of London]] and holding a [[Fellow#Academia|Fellowship]] at the [[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]], she was in 1977 appointed [[Fellow#Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin|Fellow and Tutor in Modern History]] at [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Lady Margaret Hall]]. She was Vice-Principal 1992–97 and became Principal in 2002. She retired on 30 September 2015 and was subsequently elected an Honorary Fellow.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dame Frances Lannon invested at Windsor Castle |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/news/dame-frances-lannon-invested-windsor-castle |website=Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford |access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref>

As Principal, Lannon oversaw a buildings project entitled the 'New Era Campaign' to increase Lady Margaret Hall's accommodation and seminar room space. The first phase of new buildings, Pipe Partridge, was completed in 2010 and enabled the college to offer all undergraduates the opportunity to live in college for three years. Further building works for the Clore Graduate Centre and the Donald Fothergill Building were completed in 2017.<ref>{{cite web |title=College Timeline |url=https://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/about-lmh/history-and-archives/college-timeline |website=Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford |access-date=10 January 2025}}</ref>

Lannon is a [[Royal Historical Society|Fellow of the Royal Historical Society]]. In 2006, she was a visiting scholar at the [[Australian National University]] Research School of Social Sciences and Australian Consortium for Social and Political Research Incorporated Centre for Social Research.

Lannon was appointed [[Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] (DBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to higher education.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=61608|supp=y|page=B8|date=11 June 2016}}</ref>

==Publications==
*Frances Lannon, ''Catholic Bilbao from Restoration to Republic: a Selective Study of Educational Institutions, 1876–1931'' ([[University of Oxford]] DPhil thesis 1975)
*Frances Lannon, ''Privilege, Persecution, and Prophecy: the Catholic Church in Spain, 1875–1975'' (Oxford: [[Clarendon Press]], 1987)
*Frances Lannon and Paul Preston (editors) ''Elites and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain: Essays in Honour of Sir Raymond Carr'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990)
*Frances Lannon, 'Women and Images of Women in the Spanish Civil War', ''Transactions of the Royal Historical Society'' 6th series, 1 (1991), 213–228
*Frances Lannon, ''1898 and the Politics of Catholic Identity in Spain'', in [[Austen Ivereigh]], ed., ''The Politics of Religion in an Age of Revival'' (London: [[Institute of Latin American Studies]], 2000)
*Frances Lannon, ''The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939'' (Oxford: [[Osprey Publishing|Osprey]], 2002)
*Frances Lannon, ''Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford: the First 125 Years, 1879–2004'' (Oxford: Lady Margaret Hall, 2004)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/search/results/23800/Dr%20Frances+LANNON.aspx Profile] at Debretts

{{s-start}}
{{s-academic}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Brian Fall]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=2002–2015<br>Principal of [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Alan Rusbridger]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lannon, Frances}}
[[Category:1945 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Newcastle upon Tyne]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of St Antony's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Academics of Queen Mary University of London]]
[[Category:British women historians]]
[[Category:20th-century British historians]]
[[Category:21st-century British historians]]
[[Category:Fellows of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]<!-- Vice-Principal -->
[[Category:Principals of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:British religion academics]]
[[Category:Historians of Christianity]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:British people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society]]
[[Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Historians of the University of Oxford]]
{{UK-historian-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Frances Moloney in Wikipedia style?",384,Frances Moloney,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Moloney,"{{Short description|Irish socialite}}
{{distinguish|Francis Maloney (disambiguation){{!}}Francis Maloney}}
{{redirect-distinguish|Frances Lewis|Francis Lewis (disambiguation){{!}}Francis Lewis}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{no footnotes|date=August 2020}}
Lady '''Frances Isabella Sophia Mary Moloney''' (née '''Lewis'''; 18 April 1873 – 15 August 1959) was an Irish socialite who in widowhood co-founded the [[Missionary Sisters of St. Columban]] and became a nun, taking the [[religious name]] Sister '''Mary Patrick'''. She was the daughter of [[Henry Owen Lewis]], a Catholic landowner and MP. She married [[Cornelius Alfred Moloney]], a colonial governor. When he retired she worked on the [[society page]] of London magazines. After his 1913 death she contemplated religious life and in 1918 [[John Blowick]] persuaded her to help the priests of the [[Missionary Society of St. Columban|Maynooth Mission to China]] (later the Missionary Society of St. Columban). In 1924 with Blowick and [[Mary Martin (missionary)|Mary Martin]] she co-founded the Missionary Sisters of St. Columban, a female auxiliary to the priests. She served in China from 1926 to 1936, and thereafter headed promotional work in Ireland as superior general until 1946 and vicar general until 1952.

==References==
* {{cite web |last1=Lunney |first1=Sheila |title=Moloney, Frances Isabella Sophia Mary (Sister Mary Patrick) |url=https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9295 |website=Dictionary of Irish Biography |publisher=Cambridge University Press |accessdate=15 August 2020 |url-access=subscription}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Lyons |first1=Mary |title=Review of ''Frances Moloney: Co-Founder of the Missionary Sisters of Saint Columban'' |journal=The Furrow |date=January 2001 |jstor=27664227 |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=61–62 |issn=0016-3120}}

==Further reading==
* {{cite book |last1=Lucey |first1=Sheila |title=Frances Moloney : co-founder of the Missionary Sisters of Saint Columban |date=1999 |publisher=Dominican Publications |location=Dublin |isbn=9781871552690 |oclc=50053629}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maloney, Frances}}
[[Category:1873 births]]
[[Category:1959 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish nuns]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Spouses of British politicians]]
[[Category:Women's page journalists]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]"
I'm researching Francisca Dorotea for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,385,Francisca Dorotea,Low,2024-06-16,Stub,2024-06-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francisca_Dorotea,"{{short description|Spanish mystic}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix= [[Servant of God]]
| name = Francisca Dorotea
| honorific_suffix= [[Order of Preachers|OP]]
| image = Murillo-sor francisca dorotea.jpg
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name = Francisca Dorotea Bernaldo Vivas
| birth_date = 6 February 1558
| birth_place = [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[A Coruña]], [[Spain]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = {{death date and age|1623|3|13|1558|2|6|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Seville]], [[Spain]]
| venerated_in = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = 
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
'''Francisca Dorotea Bernaldo Vivas''' (6 February 1558 – 13 March 1623) was a Spanish [[Dominican Order|Dominican]] nun. She founded the Convent of Santa María de los Reyes in [[Seville]].

==Biography==
She was born on 6 February 1558 in [[Santiago de Compostela]] to Gaspar Bernaldo de Villada, a native of [[Guadalajara]], and Catalina Vivas Lucero from [[Málaga]], where a relative of her mother served as [[Canon (canon law)|canon]].<ref>Illánez, Juan José, [https://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000098742&page=1|Abridged Life of the Ven. Mother Sor Francisca Dorotea], Seville, 1734, Hispanic Digital Library, National Library of Spain, pp. 23.</ref> Soon her family moved to Seville, where her paternal grandparents had returned from the [[Americas]].<ref>Illánez, pp. 8.</ref> In 1590, she founded a community of [[Dominican Order|Dominican nuns]] and, after several changes of headquarters and different approvals, she founded the convent of Santa María de los Reyes in 1611, in which she took vows in 1613. She lived an austere, penitential life that made her known throughout Spain.<ref> Aranda Bernal, Ana M., Life of the Venerable Mother Soror Francisca Dorothea , Hispanic Digital Library, National Library of Spain.</ref> She died on 13 March 1623 with a reputation for holiness.

==Beatification==
In 1630, her cause for [[beatification]] was initiated and processed by the [[Sacred Congregation of Rites]] until 1777 when it was definitively closed. There have been many attempts to reopen her cause but to no success.<ref>Aranda Bernal, Ana M. y Quiles, Fernando, ""[https://institucional.us.es/revistas/arte/13/20%20aranda%20bernal.pdf El valor de la imagen en el proceso de beatificación y canonización de sor Francisca Dorotea]"", Laboratorio de Arte, 13 (2000), pp. 363-370.</ref> She is regarded as ""venerable"" in the Dominican Order.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsaints.faithweb.com/year/1623.htm|title=1623|website=Hagiography Circle}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Dominican Order}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Francisca Dorotea}}
[[Category:1558 births]]
[[Category:1628 deaths]]
[[Category:Dominican nuns]]
[[Category:Dominican mystics]]
[[Category:Spanish Christian mystics]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Spanish Servants of God]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Franciscan Servants of Jesus in Wikipedia format.,386,Franciscan Servants of Jesus,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscan_Servants_of_Jesus,"The '''Franciscan Servants of Jesus''' was a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], [[Franciscan]] [[religious congregation|religious community]] for women. The congregation was founded in 1997 with the approval of [[Raymond Leo Burke|Raymond Burke]] while he was the [[Diocese of La Crosse|Bishop of La Crosse]]. The [[motherhouse]] was located in [[Prescott, Wisconsin]].

Controversy arose concerning the foundress of the congregation, Julie Green, due to her being a [[transgender]] woman. Burke claimed that the matter had been approved by the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gay |first=Malcolm |title=Bishop Takes Queen |url=https://www.riverfronttimes.com/news/bishop-takes-queen-2491641 |access-date=2022-07-04 |website=Riverfront Times |language=en}}</ref> 

The congregation was suppressed by Burke in 2003, before his departure to head the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis|Archdiocese of St. Louis]], and is no longer in existence.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Catholic Church in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Congregations of Franciscan sisters]]
[[Category:Pierce County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1997]]
[[Category:2003 disestablishments in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 20th century]]
[[Category:1997 establishments in Wisconsin]]


{{Wisconsin-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate in Wikipedia format.,387,Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscan_Sisters_of_Mary_Immaculate,"The '''Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate''' were founded by [[Beatification|Blessed]] Mother [[Maria Josefa Karolina Brader|Caritas Brader]] (1860, Switzerland - 1943, Colombia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20030323_brader_en.html|title = Mother María Caridad Brader (1860-1943), 23 March 2003, biography}}</ref>), in [[Tuquerres]], [[Colombia]] in 1893. The Congregation was first made up of young women from [[Switzerland]] and then immediately joined by Colombian [[vocations]] that allowed the new Congregation  to spread to several countries including the United States.<ref>[http://www.amarillo.com/stories/031803/new_nunsto.shtml Local nuns to attend beatification in Rome. ''Amarillo Globe-News'']</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LM3tKD5nAJEC&pg=PA63 Burns, Paul. Butler's ''Lives of the Saints'']. Liturgical Press, 2005. {{ISBN|0-8146-1837-5}}. P.63</ref> The Motherhouse and Novitatiate was moved from Tuquerres to Pasto in 1927.<ref>[http://franciscansistersofmaryimmaculate.net/a-country-a-story-a-woman ""A Country, a Story, a Woman"", Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate]</ref>

Mother Caritas Brader was beatified by [[John Paul II]] on March 23, 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zenit.org/article-6148?l=english |title=Holy Father to Beatify Caritas Brader, Apostle of Latin American Indians. ''Zenit'' |access-date=2009-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081009220735/http://www.zenit.org/article-6148?l=english |archive-date=2008-10-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She focused the organization mainly on the education of the poor and the marginalized. Today, the [[religious sister]]s work in the mission fields of Central and South America, Mexico, Switzerland, Mali, Benin and in the southwestern United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aggiecatholic.org/index.cfm?load=page&page=475 |title=Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate. ''St. Mary Catholic Center'' |access-date=2009-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917095149/http://aggiecatholic.org/index.cfm?load=page&page=475 |archive-date=2010-09-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As of 2022, there were eighteen sisters in the Region de San Francisco, which takes in the United States and Mexico.<ref>[https://cmswr.org/community/franciscan-sisters-of-mary-immaculate/ "" Franciscan Sisters of Mary Immaculate"", CMSWR]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://franciscansistersofmaryimmaculate.net/ Official website]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Congregations of Franciscan sisters]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1893]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Franciscan spirituality]]
[[Category:1893 establishments in South America]]


{{RC-society-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Franciscan Sisters of Penance of the Sorrowful Mother in Wikipedia format.,388,Franciscan Sisters of Penance of the Sorrowful Mother,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franciscan_Sisters_of_Penance_of_the_Sorrowful_Mother,"The '''Franciscan Sisters, TOR of Penance of the Sorrowful Mother''' are a [[Roman Catholic]] [[religious congregation]] founded on August 15, 1988 in the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Steubenville|Diocese of Steubenville]], in [[Ohio]], United States, by Bishop [[Albert Henry Ottenweller]]. The [[Religious sister|sisters]] work with the poor and needy of the diocese, as well as leading religious retreats and working to [[catechesis|catechize]] the young. They also serve as campus ministers at [[Franciscan University of Steubenville]] and at [[Florida State University]] in Tallahassee, Florida.

==External links==
*[https://www.franciscansisterstor.org/ Franciscan Sisters, TOR of Penance of the Sorrowful Mother]
*[https://www.facebook.com/FranciscanSistersTOR/]


{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Steubenville |state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1988]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Steubenville]]
[[Category:Steubenville, Ohio]]
[[Category:Congregations of Franciscan sisters]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Françoise Massy with proper citations.,389,Françoise Massy,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Massy,"'''Françoise Massy, [[Franciscan Missionaries of Mary|F.M.M]]''' (born 2 March 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/officials-M.htm#59843|title=Sr. Françoise Massy, F.M.M.website=www.gcatholic.org}}</ref> is a French Roman Catholic [[Religious Sister]] and [[missionary]], one of the seven first women appointed members of the [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]] the second highest-ranking department of the [[Roman Curia]], the administrative institution of the [[Holy See]] since 8 July 2019, when was appointed by [[Pope Francis]].<ref>{{cite news | agency= ACI Stampa | access-date = 8 July 2019 | url = https://www.acistampa.com/story/papa-francesco-sette-donne-tra-i-membri-della-congregazione-dei-religiosi-11835 | title = Papa Francesco, sette donne tra i membri della Congregazione dei religiosi | language = it | date = 8 July 2019 | first= Andrea| last = Gagliarducci }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | access-date = 15 July 2019 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | date=8 July 2018|url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/07/08/190708a.html |title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmm.org/pls/fmm/v3_s2ew_CONSULTAZIONE.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=4243|title=FMM – Appointment of Françoise Massy to the Dicastery for Consecrated Life!|website=www.fmm.org}}</ref>

Massy was elected on 1 October 2014 as the [[Superior General]] of her [[religious congregation]], the [[Franciscan Missionaries of Mary]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fmm.org/pls/fmm/v3_s2ew_consultazione.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=2564|title=FMM – Election of The Superior General|website=www.fmm.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/274.htm|title=Franciscan Missionaries of Mary (F.M.M.)|website=GCatholic}}</ref> She was succeeded in 2020 by Eufemia Glenny, F.M.M.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fmm.org/?s=superior+general&lang=en|title=Celebrating our Superior General's Patronal feast|website=FMM}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Massey, Francoise}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Women officials of the Roman Curia]]
[[Category:Superiors general]]
[[Category:Franciscan Missionaries of Mary]]
[[Category:French Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]]

{{VaticanCity-bio-stub}}
{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Françoise Meltzer with a brief, neutral description.",390,Françoise Meltzer,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_Meltzer,"{{BLP sources|date=November 2011}}

'''Françoise Meltzer''' (born 1947) is a professor of Philosophy of Religion at the [[University of Chicago Divinity School]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-10-2004_pg4_7|title='French' becomes a dirty word in US campaign|last=Maler|first=Sandra|date=October 28, 2004|work=Daily Times|accessdate=23 March 2012}}</ref> She is the Chair of [[Comparative Literature]] at the [[University of Chicago]].

==Work==
Meltzer's scholarship includes work on contemporary critical theory and nineteenth-century [[French literature]]. She marshals [[postmodern]] critical theories in order to explore literary representations of the subject.

In her book ''Hot Property: The Stakes and Claims of Literary Originality'', she examines the ideas of originality and authorship in a series of case studies from [[Descartes]] to [[Walter Benjamin]]. In her book on [[Joan of Arc]], she undertakes a study of that figure in relation to subjectivity as it is treated in philosophical and literary theoretical courses.

Meltzer co-edited a ''Symposium on [God]'' for the journal ''[[Critical Inquiry]]''. With [[Jas Elsner|Jas' Elsner]], Meltzer co-edited a special issue of ''Critical Inquiry'' on theories of saints and sainthood in three monotheistic religions. She is co-editing a book on religion and postmodernist texts, and also working on two monographs; one about 1848 in France, and the concept of rupture from a philosophical, political, and literary point of view; the other about the gendering of subjectivity.

==Education==
*Ph.D. Comparative Literature, [[University of California, Berkeley]], 1975
*M.A. Comparative Literature, University of California, Berkeley, 1971<ref>{{Cite web|title=Françoise Meltzer {{!}} The University of Chicago Divinity School|url=https://divinity.uchicago.edu/directory/francoise-meltzer|access-date=2020-11-05|website=divinity.uchicago.edu}}</ref>
*B.A. Ohio University, 1969

==Bibliography==
*(1987) ''Salome and the Dance of Writing: Portraits of Mimesis in Literature''
*(1988) ''The Trial(s) of Psychoanalysis'', sed.
*(1994) ''Hot Property: The Stakes and Claims of Literary Originality''
*(2001) ''For Fear, Fire:  Joan of Arc and the Limits of Subjectivity''
*(2011) ''Double Vision: Baudelaire's Modernity''

==See also==
*[[Deconstruction]]
*[[List of deconstructionists]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Meltzer, Francois}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American literary critics]]
[[Category:American women literary critics]]
[[Category:Philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:University of Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:University of Chicago Divinity School faculty]]
[[Category:Comparative literature academics]]



{{reli-philo-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Françoise de Bette that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,391,Françoise de Bette,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7oise_de_Bette,"{{Short description|French abbess (1593–1666)}}
{{Infobox Christian leader| type = | honorific-prefix = Lady| name = Françoise Bette| honorific-suffix = [[O.S.B.]]| title = [[Abbess]] of [[Forest Abbey]] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | church = | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = | elected = | term = 1637–1666 | predecessor = [[Maria de Taye]]| successor = Catherine Quarré | other_post = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = | birth_date = 1593| birth_place = [[Lede, Belgium|Lede]], [[County of Flanders]], [[Spanish Netherlands]]| death_date = 1666| death_place = | buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->| resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | occupation = | profession = <!-- or | previous_post = -->| education =| alma_mater = | motto = | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms = | coat_of_arms_alt = }}
'''Françoise Bette''' (1593–1666) was, from 1637 to 1666, the 26th abbess of [[Forest Abbey]].<ref>[[Ursmer Berlière]] et al., ''Monasticon Belge'', vol. 4 (Liège, 1964), p. 211.</ref>

She was born in [[Lede, Belgium|Lede]], in the [[county of Flanders]], the daughter of Adrian Bette, knight, and Agnes de Merode de Rummen. Her cousin, [[Guillaume de Bette]], 1st [[Marquess of Lede]], was a knight of the [[Order of Santiago]] with links to the Habsburg court.

As abbess she faced financial strains, which she attempted to meet by selling off part of the abbey's land. She also attempted to reform the monastery, which had acquired a reputation for loose discipline. She was not notably successful in either effort.

In 1644 she commissioned a precious [[reliquary]] in [[Baroque]] style to house the relics of [[Saint Alena]]. This was probably paid for by her family. It is now in the parish church of [[Forest, Belgium]].<ref>Bart Fransen, ""Recherches historiques / Historisch onderzoek"", ''Bulletin'' of the [[Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage]], 32 (2006-2008), pp. 95-101.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bette, Francoise}}
[[Category:1593 births]]
[[Category:1666 deaths]]
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Spanish Netherlands]]
[[Category:Belgian Benedictines]]
[[Category:Belgian nobility]]
{{Europe-noble-stub}}"
I'd like information on Freda Gardner formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,392,Freda Gardner,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freda_Gardner,"{{Short description|American academic (1929–2020)}}
'''Freda Gardner''' (April 7, 1929 - May 9, 2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/former-general-assembly-moderator-freda-gardner-dies-at-91/|title=Former General Assembly Moderator Freda Gardner dies at 91|publisher=Presbyterian Mission Agency|accessdate=May 20, 2020}}</ref> was the professor emerita of Christian education<ref name=""talbot"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.talbot.edu/ce20/educators/view.cfm?n=freda_gardner|title = Freda Gardner}}</ref> at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], and was the [[Moderator of the General Assembly]] of the [[Presbyterian Church (USA)]] in 1999.  She was elected as Moderator, the church's highest elected position, at the 211th General Assembly, on the second ballot.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ptsem.edu/Publications/inspire2/4.2/feature%204%20-%20Grace%20and%20Peace.htm |title=Grace and Peace to the Presbyterian Church |access-date=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118214020/http://www.ptsem.edu/Publications/inspire2/4.2/feature%204%20-%20Grace%20and%20Peace.htm |archive-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Gardner was the first woman to serve as a tenured faculty member at Princeton Seminary, teaching there from 1961 until her retirement in 1992. In 1981 she was named Educator of the Year,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://apcenet.org/recognition/eoy-past.htm |title=APCE - Educator of the Year Award |access-date=2008-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011170817/http://apcenet.org/recognition/eoy-past.htm |archive-date=2008-10-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> in 1994 she was a recipient of the Women of Faith award,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pcusa.org/womensministries/women-faith/|title = All Women in the Church &#124; Racial Equity & Women's Intercultural Ministries}}</ref> and in 2001 she was recognized as a Champion for Children.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wfn.org/2001/06/msg00288.html |title=wfn.org {{!}} [PCUSAnews] Freda Gardner is recognized |website=www.wfn.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030514031023/http://www.wfn.org/2001/06/msg00288.html |archive-date=2003-05-14}}</ref> She had written numerous books on religion and ministry.<ref name=""talbot""/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{s-bef|before=The Rev. [[Douglas Oldenburg]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Moderators of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA)|Moderator of the 211th General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA)]]|years=1999&ndash;2000}}
{{s-aft|after=The Rev. [[Syngman Rhee (Presbyterian Minister)|Syngman Rhee]]}}
{{end}}

{{Princeton Theological Seminary}}
{{PC(USA) General Assembly moderators}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardner, Freda}}
[[Category:1929 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:American religion academics]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary faculty]]
[[Category:Moderators of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA)]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Frida Lundell.",393,Frida Lundell,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frida_Lundell,"'''Frida Lundell''' (6 March 1899 – 19 August 1934) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] missionary. She served with the [[Swedish Missionary Society]] in [[Xinjiang|Chinese Turkestan]] (present day Xinjiang).

Lundell was born in [[Valö]] in [[Uppland]], [[Sweden]]. She worked as a nurse [[midwife]] in [[Yarkant County|Yarkand]]<ref>[https://www.jarringlibrary.lingfil.uu.se/Library/Kashgar/Prints/1926-6.pdf    The Gunnar Jarring Digital Library website, ''The Svenska Missionsförbundet Mission in Eastern Turkestan'']</ref> for around 7 years in periods during the years 1925 to 1934. She died in Yarkand 1934 of [[typhoid]]<ref>[https://equmeniakyrkan.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mission-and-revolution-part-2-hultvall-eng.pdf Equmeniakyrkan Church website, ''Mission and Revolution; Chapter VI, “Phasing out. (1933 - 1938).'', page 15]</ref> at the age of 35.

==References==
{{reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Lundell, Frida}}
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Swedish midwives]]
[[Category:Deaths from typhoid fever]]
[[Category:Christian medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in China]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Fritigil?,394,Fritigil,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fritigil,"{{Short description|4th century queen of the Marcomanni}}
[[File:Žarošice, mural in pilgrimage areal 05.jpg|thumb|Funeral of Queen Fritigil]]
Queen '''Fritigil''' (or ''Fritigils''), was the last known ruler of the [[Marcomanni]],<ref name="":0"">{{Citation |last=Charvát |first=P. |title=Chapter 1. The Seventh-Century: Before The Gates Of Europe |date=2010-01-01 |work=The Emergence of the Bohemian State |pages=1–54 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789047444596/Bej.9789004180093.i-245_002.xml |access-date=2024-01-31 |publisher=Brill |language=en |isbn=978-90-474-4459-6}}</ref> who were at that time (in the late 4th century) probably settled in [[Pannonia]]. 

She is alleged to have had her residence in the present [[Burgenland]]. Fritigil corresponded with [[Ambrose|Ambrose of Milan]] for the conversion of her people to [[Christianity]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lenox-Conyngham |first=Andrew |date=October 2005 |title=The Church in St Ambrose of Milan |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14742250500355503 |journal=International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church |language=en |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=211–225 |doi=10.1080/14742250500355503 |s2cid=144689358 |issn=1474-225X|url-access=subscription }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Frend |first=W. H. C. |title=The Two Worlds of Paulinus of Nola * |date=1974 |work=Latin Literature of the Fourth Century (Routledge Revivals) |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315815770-5/two-worlds-paulinus-nola-frend |access-date=2024-01-31 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9781315815770 |isbn=978-1-315-81577-0|url-access=subscription }}</ref> She convinced her husband to submit to Roman authority and the tribe fell under the power of a [[tribune]] according to the ''[[Notitia Dignitatum]]''.

[[Pope John Paul II]] referred to Fritigil in his letter ''Operosam Diem'':

:''Has quidem normas sectabatur Mediolanensis Episcopus sua etiam in catechesi, quae singulari omnino vi audientes captabat. Eam plures sunt experti. Longinqua illa regina Marcomannorum Fritigil, ipsius fama adducta, scripsit ei ut super catholica religione informaretur recepitque vicissim «epistulam ... praeclaram in modum catechismi».''

Ambrose died in [[year 397]], before Fritigil reached Milan to meet him.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Laurence F. Aucella, Ed.D, Ph.D |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xe_cDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA48 |title=Predicting Success in Completing the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults |date=2020-03-09 |publisher=Dorrance Publishing |isbn=978-1-64610-460-4 |pages=48 |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*[http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.f/f856345.htm;internal&action=_setlanguage.action?LANGUAGE=en Fritigil, markomannische Königin.]
*[[John Paul II]]. [http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/la/apost_letters/1996/documents/hf_jp-ii_apl_01121996_operosam-diem.html ''Operosam Diem'']. 1996. 
*''[[Notitia Dignitatum]]'': [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost05/Notitia/not_intr.html] Latin text with pictures, from Bibliotheca Augustana.

{{Germany-noble-stub}}
{{Europe-royal-stub}}
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[[Category:4th-century Germanic people]]
[[Category:Early Germanic women]]
[[Category:Marcomannic monarchs]]
[[Category:4th-century queens regnant]]
[[Category:4th-century monarchs in Europe]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Fu Jing (Shang dynasty). Can you help me draft it?,395,Fu Jing (Shang dynasty),Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fu_Jing_(Shang_dynasty),"{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
| name            = Fu Jing<br>婦妌
| succession      = Queen of [[Shang dynasty]]
| spouse          = [[Wu Ding]]
| issue           = [[Zu Geng of Shang|Zu Geng]]
| temple name     = Houmuwu (后母戊)
| place of burial = [[Yinxu]]
}}
[[File:HouMuWuDingFullView.jpg | thumb | right | alt=A bronze age wine vessel | The Houmuwu Sacrificial Vessel]]
'''Fu Jing''' was a [[Shang dynasty]] queen of [[Wu Ding]] and recipient of the [[Houmuwu ding|Houmuwu sacrificial vessel]].<ref name=huang>{{cite web | url=http://cul.qq.com/a/20160310/042775.htm | title=中国最早女将妇好墓首博特展：揭秘华夏首位女英雄 | trans-title=Special exhibition of the tomb of Fu Hao, China's earliest female general: uncovering the first female hero of China | language=Chinese | last1=Huang 黄 | first1=Qian 茜 | website=Tencent | date=10 March 2016 | access-date=29 July 2017 | archive-date=30 July 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730023759/http://cul.qq.com/a/20160310/042775.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Biography==
Although [[Wu Ding]] reportedly had over 60 wives, he had only three queens: Fu Jing, [[Fu Hao]], and Fu Gui ({{lang|zh|婦癸}}).<ref name=huang/> Like [[Wu Ding]]'s other wives, Fu Jing participated in military expeditions and [[divination|divined]] for the state.<ref name=zhou>{{cite journal| title=中国古代女性阅读史分期述略 | trans-title=A brief introduction to the stages of Ancient Chinese women's written histories | language=Chinese | last1=Zhou 周 | first1=Ying 英 | journal=Xinshi Jitu Shiguan | issue=8 | date=2014 | pages=75–78}}</ref> Some of the divinations Fu Jing conducted focused on procuring [[millet]], so [[Zheng Zhenxiang]] has suggested that she was responsible for agricultural management.<ref name=huang/> Fu Jing is often referred to in the [[oracle bone]]s as Biwu ({{zh|c=妣戊}}).<ref name=huang/>

==See also==
*[[Women in ancient and imperial China]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Queens of Shang|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fu Jing}}
[[Category:Chinese women in politics]]
[[Category:13th-century BC Chinese women]]
[[Category:13th-century BC Chinese people]]
[[Category:13th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Shang dynasty people]]
[[Category:Chinese nobility]]
[[Category:Women in ancient Chinese warfare]]
[[Category:Ancient priestesses]]
[[Category:Chinese female generals]]
[[Category:Chinese royal consorts]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Fujiwara no Ikushi that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,396,Fujiwara no Ikushi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Ikushi,"{{Short description|Empress of Japan from 1162 to 1173}}
{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原育子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Ikushi<br/>{{lang|ja|藤原育子}}
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = March 6, 1162 – September 23, 1173
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Nijō]] 
|issue           =
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = Tokudaiji Saneyoshi
|mother          = Minamoto no Toshiko (源俊子)
|birth_date      = 1146
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1173|9|23|1146}}
|death_place     =
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}

'''Fujiwara no Ikushi''' (藤原 育子; 1146 – September 23, 1173) was an [[empress consort of Japan]]. She was the consort of [[Emperor Nijō]] of [[Japan]] and foster mother of [[Emperor Rokujō]].

In the same year of [[Emperor Rokujō|Emperor Rokujō's]] abdication, Fujiwara took tonsure as a [[Buddhist nun]].

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Yoshiko (Nijō)|Princess Yoshiko]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Taira no Tokuko]] | years=1162–1173}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Ikushi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Tokudaiji family]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1146 births]]
[[Category:1173 deaths]]

{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Fujiwara no Ishi in Wikipedia style?",397,Fujiwara no Ishi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Ishi,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原威子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
| consort      = yes
| name         = Fujiwara no Ishi<br />藤原威子
| succession   = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
| reign        = November 16, 1018 – September 4, 1036
| birth_date   = {{Birth date|1000|02|01}}
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1036|9|28|1000|02|01}}
| spouse       = [[Emperor Go-Ichijō]]
| issue        = [[Princess Shōshi (1027–1105)|Princess Shōshi]]<br />[[Princess Kaoruko]]
| house        = [[Fujiwara clan]] (by birth)<br />[[Imperial House of Japan]] (by marriage)
| father       = [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]]
| mother       = Minamoto no Michiko
}}
'''Fujiwara no Ishi''' (藤原威子) (999–1036) was the [[Empress of Japan|empress consort]] of [[Emperor Go-Ichijō]] of Japan.

== Biography ==
She was the third daughter of [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]].  At the manor, she was trained by her older brother, Yorimichi, to be the empress. 

In 1018, at the age of nineteen, she married her ten-year-old nephew the Emperor and became Empress (''Chugu''), and thus the third of her sisters to become Empresses in succession, all in marriages arranged by their father the regent. <ref>John Whitney Hall, Delmer Myers Brown, Donald H. Shively, William H. McCullough, Marius B. Jansen, Peter Duus, Kōzō Yamamura, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=eiTWWfoyuyAC&dq=Fujiwara+no+Kenshi+1027+Sanj%C5%8D&pg=PA69 The Cambridge History of Japan, Volym 2]''</ref> Shoshi was the Grand Empress Dowager, Kenshi was the Empress Dowager, she was the Empress and her younger sister, Kishi was the Crown Princess. Kenshi and Kishi died soon, and these tragedies leave deep wounds on her family. She was reportedly embarrassed to marry the emperor because she was nine years his senior, and because he was her nephew. However, the marriage was arranged mainly for matters of politics and status, and she was expected to fulfill a ceremonial role. Even her brothers were reportedly surprised when the emperor chose to consummate the marriage, and it resulted in two daughters. 

;Issue:

* Imperial Princess Akiko/''[[Princess Shōshi (1027–1105)|Shōshi]]'' (章子内親王) (Nijō-In, 二条院) (1026–1105), Empress (''chūgū'') to [[Emperor Go-Reizei]]
* Imperial [[Princess Kaoruko]]/''Keishi'' (馨子内親王) (1029–1093), Empress (''chūgū'') to [[Emperor Go-Sanjo|Emperor Go-Sanjō]] 

On September 4, the same year of  Emperor Go-Ichijō's passing, she took tonsure as a Buddhist nun. She died two days later at the age of 38.<ref>{{cite web |title=藤原威子：摄政藤原道长的四女，后一条天皇中宫 |url=http://www.qulishi.com/article/201812/308568.html |website=趣历史 |access-date=2019-10-13 |language=zh}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Kenshi (994–1027)|Fujiwara no Kenshi]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Princess Teishi]] | years=1018–1036}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Ishi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:11th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Deaths from smallpox]]
[[Category:999 births]]
[[Category:1036 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}
[[Category:Deaths_in_childbirth]]"
I'm researching Fujiwara no Junshi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,398,Fujiwara no Junshi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Junshi,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原遵子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Junshi<br/>{{lang|ja|藤原遵子}}
|succession      = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = April 7, 982 – September 24, 984
|succession1     = [[Empress dowager of Japan]]
|reign1          = 1000–1012
|succession2     = [[Grand empress dowager of Japan]]
|reign2          = 1012–1017
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor En'yū]]
|issue           = 
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]] 
|father          = [[Fujiwara no Yoritada]]
|mother          = 
|birth_date      = 957
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1017|6|27|957}}
|death_place     =
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}
{{Nihongo|'''Fujiwara no Junshi'''|藤原 遵子||957 – June 27, 1017}} was an [[empress consort of Japan]]. She was the consort of [[Emperor En'yū]] of Japan.

== Biography ==
She was the daughter of regent [[Fujiwara no Yoritada]].  She was placed in the harem of the Emperor to benefit her father in his rivalry with his cousin [[Fujiwara no Kaneie]], who also placed his daughter Fujiwara no Senshi for the same reason, that she would give birth to a Crown Prince and became Empress: Fujiwara no Junshi did become Empress, but it was  Fujiwara no Senshi who gave birth to a Crown Prince, while Junshi had no children.<ref>Paul Groner, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=B1eVBPvvFMgC&dq=Fujiwara+no+Junshi+1017+En%27y%C5%AB&pg=PA224 Ryåogen and Mount Hiei[: Japanese Tendai in the Tenth Century]'' 
</ref>

She ordained as a Buddhist nun in 997.<ref>{{cite web |title=藤原遵子 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%B5%E5%AD%90-1106046 |website=コトバンク |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company |access-date=2019-10-13 |language=ja}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Koshi]] | title=[[Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Teishi]] | years=982–984}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Senshi]] | title=[[Empress dowager of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Tōko]]<br><small>(granted title posthumously)</small> | years=1000–1012}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Masako (Reizei)|Princess Masako]] | title=[[Grand empress dowager of Japan]] | after=[[Empress Shōshi|Fujiwara no Shōshi]] | years=1012–1017}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}
{{Empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{Grand empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Junshi, Fujiwara No}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:10th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:11th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:957 births]]
[[Category:1017 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Fujiwara no Kimiko with proper citations.,399,Fujiwara no Kimiko,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Kimiko,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Saionji Kimiko<br/>{{lang|ja|西園寺公子}}
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 14 February 1257 – 6 January 1260
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Go-Fukakusa]] 
|issue           = Princess Takako<br/>[[Princess Reishi (1270–1307)|Princess Reishi]]
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = [[Saionji Saneuji]]
|mother          = Shijō Sadako
|birth_date      = 1232
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1304|3|6|1232|df=y}}
|death_place     = Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}
'''Fujiwara no Kimiko''' (藤原（西園寺）公子; 1232 – 6 March 1304) was [[Empress of Japan]] as the consort of [[Emperor Go-Fukakusa]], her nephew.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkhAAAAQBAJ&dq=Fujiwara+no+Kimiko+empress+1304&pg=PA109 Japanese Biographical Index]''</ref>

In 1293 (first year of the [[Einin|Einin era]]) she ordained as a Buddhist nun.{{citation needed|date=October 2019}}

;Issue: 

*Second daughter: Imperial Princess Takako (貴子内親王)
*Third daughter: Imperial Princess [[Princess Reishi (1270–1307)| Reishi]] (姈子内親王) (wife of [[Emperor Go-Uda]])

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Teruko]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Saneko]] | years=1257–1260}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Kimiko}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:13th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:14th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1232 births]]
[[Category:1304 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Fujiwara no Kinshi with a brief, neutral description.",400,Fujiwara no Kinshi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Kinshi,"{{family name hatnote|Tokudaiji|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox royalty
|consort         = yes
|name            = Tokudaiji Kinshi<br/>{{lang|ja|徳大寺忻子}}
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 4 November 1303 – 10 September 1308
|spouse          = {{marriage|[[Emperor Go-Nijō]]|1303|1308|end=d}}
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = [[Tokudaiji Kintaka]]
|mother          = {{Nihongo|Fujiwara no Yoshiko|藤原喜子}}
|birth_date   = 1283
|birth_place  = Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|death_date   = {{death date and age|1352|2|16|1283|df=y}}
|death_place  = Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|date of burial  =
|place of burial =
|}}

{{Nihongo|'''Fujiwara no Kinshi'''|藤原（徳大寺）忻子||1283 – 16 February 1352}}, also known as {{Nihongo|'''Chōrakumon-in'''|長楽門院}}, was the empress consort of [[Emperor Go-Nijō]].<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=c8rKCOSmKEMC&dq=Fujiwara+no+Shunshi+empress&pg=PA306  The Clear Mirror: A Chronicle of the Japanese Court During the Kamakura]''</ref>

She was the eldest daughter of [[Daijō-daijin]] [[Tokudaiji Kintaka]]. Her mother was {{Nihongo|Fujiwara no Yoshiko|藤原喜子}}, the third daughter of [[Naidaijin]] [[Sanjō Kinchika]]. 

In 1303, Kinshi became a court lady of Emperor Go-Nijō. She gained the position of [[chūgū]] later the same year. However, she did not bear the emperor any children. In 1308, Go-Nijō died, and Kinshi became a nun. In 1311, she was granted the name Chōrakumon-in. 

She died in 1352, at the age of 70.

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Shōshi (Fushimi)|Fujiwara no Shōshi]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Princess Shōshi (1286–1348)|Princess Shōshi]] | years=1303–1308}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan|state=collapsed}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Kinshi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:14th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1283 births]]
[[Category:1352 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kyoto]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Fujiwara no Kishi that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,401,Fujiwara no Kishi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Kishi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{family name hatnote|Saionji|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Saionji Kishi<br/>{{lang|ja|西園寺嬉子}}
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 16 September 1261 – 9 January 1269
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Kameyama]]
|issue           =
|royal house     = [[Fujiwara clan]] (by birth) <br>[[Imperial House of Japan]] (by marriage)
|father          = Saionji Kinsuke
|mother          = 
|birth_date      = 1252
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1318|5|26|1252|df=yes}}
|death_place     =  Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}
'''Fujiwara no Kishi''' (藤原（西園寺）嬉子; 1252 – 26 May 1318), (also called Senshi) later '''Imadegawa-in''' (今出川院), was an [[empress consort of Japan]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last1=Marra |first1=Michele |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xasb6fgkoZIC&dq=kameyama+consort&pg=PA113 |title=The Aesthetics of Discontent: Politics and Reclusion in Medieval Japanese Literature |last2=Marra |first2=Michael F. |date=1991-01-01 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-1364-2 |language=en}}</ref> She was one of the consorts of [[Emperor Kameyama]]. She was [[Saionji Kinsuke]]'s daughter.<ref name="":0"" />  The emperor did not show her high favour.<ref name="":0"" />

In 1283 she was ordained as a Buddhist nun and was given the [[Dharma name]] '''Busshōkaku''' (仏性覚).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wispelwey |first1=Berend |title=Japanese Biographical Index |date=2013 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3110947984}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Saneko]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Princess Reishi (1270–1307)|Princess Reishi]] | years=1261–1269}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Kishi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:13th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:14th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1252 births]]
[[Category:1318 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
I'd like information on Fujiwara no Kiyoko formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,402,Fujiwara no Kiyoko,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Kiyoko,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原聖子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Kiyoko
|succession      = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 1130–1141
|succession1     = [[Empress dowager of Japan]]
|reign1          = 1142–1150
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Sutoku]]
|issue           =
|house           = 
|father          = [[Fujiwara no Tadamichi]]
|mother          = 
|birth_date      = 1122
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = 1182
|death_place     =
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|}}
'''Fujiwara no Kiyoko''' (藤原 聖子; 1122–1182),<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Thumas |first=Jonathan |date=November 2022 |title=Buried Scripture and the Interpretation of Ritual |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/cambridge-archaeological-journal/article/abs/buried-scripture-and-the-interpretation-of-ritual/1F827EADEB3804E9FB64BCBC7F7B9E04 |journal=Cambridge Archaeological Journal |language=en |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=585–599 |doi=10.1017/S0959774322000038 |s2cid=247030731 |issn=0959-7743}}</ref> later '''Kōkamon'in''' (皇嘉門院), was an [[Empress consort of Japan]] as the consort of [[Emperor Sutoku]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3q9BwAAQBAJ&dq=K%C5%8Dkamon'in+sutoku&pg=PA843 |title=Shinkokinshū (2 vols): New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern |date=2015-02-24 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28829-4 |language=en}}</ref>

== Biography ==
Her father the former regent [[Fujiwara Tadamichi]], who had ruled during Emperor Sutoku's childhood, and her mother was Fujiwara Muneko.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Goodwin |first1=Janet R. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1l0EEAAAQBAJ&dq=K%C5%8Dkamon'in+sutoku&pg=PA297 |title=Land, Power, and the Sacred: The Estate System in Medieval Japan |last2=Piggott |first2=Joan R. |date=2018-07-31 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-7546-6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hlkAAAAMAAJ&q=K%C5%8Dkamon'in+sutoku |title=Proceedings of the Association for Japanese Literary Studies: PAJLS. |date=2000 |publisher=AJLS |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Gunji |first=Naoko |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HAumEAAAQBAJ&dq=K%C5%8Dkamon%27in+sutoku&pg=PA282 |title=Amidaji: Emperor Antoku's Mortuary Temple and its Culture |date=2022-12-28 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-52296-1 |language=en}}</ref>

Kōkamonin had no children.  She is known today for the cleverness of her strategies to ensure she controlled her own fortune and estates, despite the difficulty of doing so as woman (particularly a childless woman).<ref name="":1"">{{Citation |last=Kawai |first=Sachiko |title=The Busy Religious Life of Nyoin: Funding Buddhist Rituals and Coordinating Pilgrimages |date=2021-02-27 |work=Uncertain Powers |pages=46–69 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9781684176359/BP000004.xml |access-date=2024-02-08 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |language=en |isbn=978-1-68417-635-9}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Kawai |first=Sachiko |title=Sen'yōmon-in's Final Years and the Transfer of Her Estates |date=2021-02-27 |work=Uncertain Powers |pages=206–237 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9781684176359/BP000010.xml |access-date=2024-02-08 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |language=en |isbn=978-1-68417-635-9}}</ref> Her brother acted as custodian, yet she retained power. With her wealth, she supported various religious projects, such as sponsoring Buddhist buildings, as well as paying for memorial services for her father.<ref name="":1"" />

Her husband, Emperor Sutoku, was forced to abdicate the throne and retire, living as a retired emperor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hubbard |first=Ben |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKufAwAAQBAJ&dq=+sutoku+retire&pg=PT4 |title=The Samurai: Swords, Shoguns and Seppuku |date=2014-06-02 |publisher=The History Press |isbn=978-0-7509-5725-0 |language=en}}</ref> After the Hogen rebellion, in 1156, Sutoku was exiled; Kōkamon'in chose to remain in Jyoti and she was ordained as a Buddhist nun, receiving the [[Dharma name]] '''Seijōe''' (清浄恵).<ref name="":0"" />  In 1164 she renewed her ordination and received the name '''Rengaku''' (蓮覚).<ref>{{cite web |title=皇嘉門院 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%9A%87%E5%98%89%E9%96%80%E9%99%A2-61637 |website=コトバンク |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company |access-date=2019-10-12 |language=ja}}</ref>

Her brother, [[Fujiwara no Kanezane]], was a well-known statesman and author, who built religious halls in her honour.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ruch |first=Barbara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-98EAAAAYAAJ&q=K%C5%8Dkamon'in+sutoku |title=Engendering Faith: Women and Buddhism in Premodern Japan |date=2002 |publisher=Center for Japanese Studies, University of Michigan |isbn=978-1-929280-15-5 |language=en}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Tamako]] | title=[[Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Yasuko]] | years=1130–1141}}
{{succession box | before= Fujiwara no Ishi<br><small>(granted title posthumously)</small> | title=[[Empress dowager of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Tashi]] | years=1142–1150}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}
{{Empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Kiyoko}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:1122 births]]
[[Category:1182 deaths]]
[[Category:Emperor Sutoku]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Buddhist nuns]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Fujiwara no Reishi.",403,Fujiwara no Reishi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Reishi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|大炊御門麗子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Ōi no Mikado Reishi<br/>{{lang|ja|大炊御門麗子}}
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = July 28, 1205 – April 14, 1210
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Tsuchimikado]]
|issue           =
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = Fujiwara no Yorizane
|mother          = Fujiwara no Takako (藤原隆子)
|birth_date      = 1185
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1243|11|1|1185}}
|death_place     = Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}
'''Fujiwara no Reishi''' (藤原 麗子; 1185 – November 1, 1243), also known as '''Ōi no Mikado Reishi''' (大炊御門 麗子), was an empress consort of Japan. She was the consort of [[Emperor Tsuchimikado]] of Japan. Her honorary name was '''Onmei Mon'in''' (陰明門院).

In 1221, on the first month of the [[Jōkyū|Jōkyū era]] she ordained as a Buddhist nun and received the [[Dharma name]] '''Seijōmyō''' (清浄妙).<ref>{{cite web |title=陰明門院 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%99%B0%E6%98%8E%E9%96%80%E9%99%A2-1057076 |website=コトバンク |publisher=コトバンク |access-date=2019-10-12 |language=ja}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Noriko (1177–1210)|Princess Noriko]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Princess Shōshi (1195–1211)|Princess Shōshi]] | years=1205–1210}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Reishi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:13th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1185 births]]
[[Category:1243 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Fujiwara no Ritsushi?,404,Fujiwara no Ritsushi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Ritsushi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox royalty
|consort         = yes
|name            = Kujō Ritsushi<br/>{{lang|ja|九条立子}}
|succession      = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 7 February 1211 – 8 May 1222
|spouse          = {{marriage|[[Emperor Juntoku]]|1211|1242|end=died}}
|issue           = Princess Taiko<br>[[Emperor Chūkyō]]
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = [[Kujō Yoshitsune]] 
|mother          =
|birth_date      = 1192
|birth_place     = 
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1248|1|18|1192|df=yes}}
|death_place     = Heian-kyō (Kyōto)
|date of burial  =
|place of burial = 
|}}

'''Fujiwara no Ritsushi''' (九条立子; 1192 – 18 January 1248) was [[Empress of Japan]] as the consort of [[Emperor Juntoku]].

In 1226, she ordained as a Buddhist nun and received the [[Dharma name]] '''Seijōkan''' (清浄観).<ref>{{cite web |title=東一条院 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1%E9%99%A2-119080 |website=コトバンク |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company |access-date=2019-10-13 |language=ja}}</ref>

Children:

*Second daughter: Imperial Princess Taiko (?) (諦子内親王)
*Fourth son: Imperial Prince Kanenari (懐成親王) ([[Emperor Chūkyō]])

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Shōshi (1195–1211)|Princess Shōshi]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Princess Kuniko]] | years=1211–1222}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Ritsushi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:13th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1192 births]]
[[Category:1248 deaths]]
[[Category:Mothers of Japanese emperors]]

{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Fujiwara no Seishi. Can you help me draft it?,405,Fujiwara no Seishi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Seishi,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原娍子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Seishi
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 1012–1016
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Sanjō]]
|issue           = {{plainlist|
* Prince Atsuakira
* Prince Atsunori
* Prince Atsuhira
* Princess Tōshi
* Princess Shishi
* Prince Moroakira}}
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]] 
|father          = Fujiwara no Naritoki
|mother          =
|birth_date      = 972
|birth_place     = 
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1025|4|25|972}}
|death_place     = 
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}

'''Fujiwara no Seishi''' (藤原娍子) (972–1025) was the consort of [[Emperor Sanjō]] of Japan.

==Biography==
She was the first daughter of [[Fujiwara no Naritoki]] (藤原済時). Her father was the cousin of the regent [[Fujiwara no Michinaga]].

She was arranged to marry the future Emperor one year after his succession.  The Emperor already had an Empress, [[Fujiwara no Kenshi (Sanjō)|Fujiwara no Kenshi]], who was the daughter of the regent Michinaga and cousin of Seishi.   However, Fujiwara no Michinaga had introduced the custom of the Emperor having two Empresses: one called ''Chugu'', and the other called ''Kogo''.  Fujiwara no Michinaga agreed for Fujiwara no Seishi to be given the title of Empress (as ''Kogo''), but he demonstrated that Seishi was to have lower rank than his daughter in practice by making sure that virtually no one attended the ceremony in which Seishi was made Empress.<ref>John Whitney Hall, Delmer Myers Brown, Donald H. Shively, William H. McCullough, Marius B. Jansen, Peter Duus, Kōzō Yamamura, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=eiTWWfoyuyAC&dq=Fujiwara+no+Kenshi+1027+Sanj%C5%8D&pg=PA69 The Cambridge History of Japan, Volym 2]''</ref>  When the courtiers were summoned to the elevation ceremony of the second Empress, they laughed at the messengers and gathered at the apartments of the Empress Kenshi instead.<ref>Helen Craig McCullough, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=2s7_AwAAQBAJ&dq=Fujiwara+no+Seishi+1025&pg=PA354 OKAGAMI, The Great Mirror: Fujiwara Michinaga (966-1027) and His Times]''</ref>

Empress Seishi was reportedly well liked by the Emperor, but she was overshadowed at court by Empress Kenshi, and never managed to exert any influence.<ref>Helen Craig McCullough, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=2s7_AwAAQBAJ&dq=Fujiwara+no+Seishi+1025&pg=PA354 OKAGAMI, The Great Mirror: Fujiwara Michinaga (966-1027) and His Times]''</ref>  She became a nun in 1019, one year after her husband's abdication.

==Issue==
*Imperial Prince Atsuakira (敦明親王) (994–1051), [[Emperor Go-Ichijo|Emperor Go-Ichijō]]'s [[Crown Prince]]; later, ''Ko-ichijō In'' (小一条院)
*Imperial Prince Atsunori (敦儀親王) (997–1054)
*Imperial Prince Atsuhira (敦平親王) (999–1049)
*Imperial Princess ''Tōshi'' (real pronunciation is unknown) (当子内親王) (1001–1023), 37th [[Saiō]] in [[Grand Shrine of Ise]]) 1012–1016
*Imperial Princess ''Shishi'' (real pronunciation is unknown) (禔子内親王) (1003–1048), spouse of [[Fujiwara no Norimichi]] (藤原教通)
*Imperial Prince Moroakira (師明親王) (1005–1085), lay priest under the name Seishin (性信) (second head priest of [[Ninna-ji]] Temple, 仁和寺)

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Shōshi]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Kenshi (994–1027)|Fujiwara no Kenshi]] | years=1012–1016}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Seishi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:11th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:972 births]]
[[Category:1025 deaths]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Fujiwara no Tashi that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,406,Fujiwara no Tashi,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fujiwara_no_Tashi,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原多子|date=November 2011}}
}}
{{Infobox royalty
| consort      = yes
| name         = Fujiwara no Tashi
| succession   = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
| reign        = 13 April 1150 – 11 December 1156
| reign1       = 1160 – 3 August 1165
| succession2  = [[Empress of Japan#List of empresses dowager|Empress dowager of Japan]]
| reign2       = 11 December 1156 – 5 March 1158
| succession3  = [[Empress of Japan#List of grand empresses dowager|Grand empress dowager of Japan]]
| reign3       = 5 March 1158 – 19 January 1202
| birth_date   = {{birth year|1140}}
| death_date   = {{death date and age|1202|01|19|1140}}
| spouse       = {{marriage|[[Emperor Konoe]]|1150}}<br />{{marriage|[[Emperor Nijō]]|1160}}
| spouse-type  = Spouses
| royal house  = [[Fujiwara clan|Fujiwara]], [[Hokke (Fujiwara)|Hokke]] and [[Tokudaiji family|Tokudaiji]] branches (birth)<br />Fujiwara, Mido branch (adoptive)<br /> [[Imperial House of Japan]] (marriage)
| father       = Tokudaiji Kin'yoshi (birth)<br />[[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] (adoptive)
| mother       = Fujiwara Goshi (birth)<br />Tokudaiji Sachiko (adoptive)
}}
'''Fujiwara no Tashi''' (藤原多子; 1140 – January 12, 1202) was an [[empress consort of Japan]]. She was first the consort of [[Emperor Konoe]],<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLl_sDtNy04C&dq=%22Fujiwara+no+Tashi%22&pg=PT123 |title=The Tale of the Heike |date=2012-10-25 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-1-101-60109-9 |language=en}}</ref> and then of [[Emperor Nijō]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkhAAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Fujiwara+no+tadako%22&pg=PA113 |title=Japanese Biographical Index |date=2013-02-06 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |isbn=978-3-11-094798-4 |language=en}}</ref> Because she became consort twice, she was called the ""Empress of Two Generations"".<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Takekoshi |first=Yosaburo |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WveCwAAQBAJ&dq=Fujiwara+empress+of+two+generations&pg=PA147 |title=The Economic Aspects of the History of the Civilization of Japan |date=2016-04-01 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-52373-1 |language=en}}</ref> Her birth father was Tokudaiji Kin'yoshi. Her adoptive father was [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]].<ref name="":0"" />

== Biography ==
In 1155, Emperor Konoe died, and Fujiwara no Tashi lived in quiet retirement.<ref name="":0"" />  A few years later, when Emperor Nijo ascended the throne, he demanded that Fujiwara no Tashi – now around 22 years old, and renowned for her beauty – be appointed his empress consort. This caused debate and scandal amongst the council and court, as there had never in Japanese history been a woman who was consort to two emperors.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" /> Nonetheless, Emperor Nijo insisted, and Fujiwara no Tashi became his empress consort; some chronicles state that she was reluctant to do so.<ref name="":0"" />

She had several other names in her lifetime, these being '''Fujiwara no Ōiko''', '''Fujiwara no Masuko''' and '''Fujiwara no Tadako'''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fujiwara no Masuko • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史|url=https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/fujiwara-no-masuko/|access-date=2022-02-12|website=. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Louis-Frédéric |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&dq=%22Fujiwara+no+Tashi%22&pg=PA210 |title=Japan Encyclopedia |date=2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-01753-5 |language=en}}</ref>

[[Fujiwara no Yorinaga]] married Tokudaiji Kin'yoshi's eldest sister, Sachiko (Tashi's aunt), and raised Tashi as his daughter from a young age.

She was married to [[Emperor Konoe]] in 1150. After the Emperor's death in 1155, Tashi left the palace to live in seclusion.

In 1160, at the age of 21, she was called back to the palace by [[Emperor Nijō]] and became his empress. She is the only Japanese empress to have become one twice, and became the last known {{nihongo|[[grand empress dowager]]|太皇太后|taikōtaikō}} of [[Japan]].

When [[Emperor Nijō]] died in 1165, Tashi renounced the world to become a Buddhist priest. She became well known for her writing, art, and musical abilities. She died at the age of 62.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Nariko]] | title=[[Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Kujō-in|Fujiwara no Teishi]] | years=1150–1156}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Kiyoko]] | title=[[Empress dowager of Japan]] | after=[[Minamoto no Yoshiko]]<br><small>(granted title posthumously)</small> | years=1156–1158}}
{{succession box | before= [[Princess Reishi]] | title=[[Grand empress dowager of Japan]] | after=None | years=1158–1202}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}
{{Empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{Grand empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Tashi}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Tokudaiji family]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Buddhists]]
[[Category:1140 births]]
[[Category:1202 deaths]]
[[Category:Remarried empresses consort]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Félicité Niyitegeka in Wikipedia style?",407,Félicité Niyitegeka,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_Niyitegeka,"{{Notability|Bio|date=July 2020}}
'''Félicité Niyitegeka''' (1934 - 21 April 1994) was a [[Catholic Church in Rwanda|Rwandan Catholic]] woman in charge of Centre Saint Pierre in [[Gisenyi Province|Gisenyi]] (now [[Rubavu District|Rubavu]]), in the [[Western Province, Rwanda|Western Province]] of the country. 

==Biography==
She was born in 1934 to [[Simon Sekabwa]] and [[Angelina Nyirampabuka]]. Those close to her nicknamed her '[[ikimanuka']] as a result of her likable personality and integrity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-01|title=Felicité Niyitegeka 'was always a heroine'|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/felicite-niyitegeka-was-always-heroine|access-date=2020-07-19|website=The New Times {{!}} Rwanda|language=en}}</ref> In the 1950s, Niyitegeka joined the Auxiliaries of the Apostolate, a lay Catholic order.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Svoboda |first=Elizabeth |date=2022-03-04 |title=How Félicité Niyitegeka Saved her Tutsi Neighbors from Genocide in Rwanda |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/felicite-niyitegeka-genocide-rwanda |access-date=2025-01-14 |website=Atlas Obscura |language=en}}</ref>

Niyitegeka is remembered for refusing to part ways with the [[Tutsi]] people who found refuge at Centre Saint Pierre in [[Gisenyi Province|Gisenyi]] (currently [[Rubavu District]]). When her brother asked her to separate from the Tutsis since the military was aware of her activities, she refused. When the militias came, she already had over 30 Tutsi refugees in her house. She was killed on 21 April 1994 as part of the larger [[Rwandan genocide|genocide against the Tutsi]]. The [[Interahamwe]] militia also killed those she was sheltering.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-04-19|title=Felicite Niyitegeka|url=https://fortuneofafrica.com/rwanda/felicite-niyitegeka/|access-date=2020-07-19|website=Fortune of Africa Rwanda|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719063857/https://fortuneofafrica.com/rwanda/felicite-niyitegeka/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Awards and honours ==
The Chancellery for Heroes, National Order and Decorations of Honours (CHENO) decorated Félicité Niyitegeka with the Rwanda National Heroes, highest Award, the [[Imena]] Award. Heroes in the Imena Category are reputed for their extraordinary acts for the country marked by [[sacrifice]], high importance and example.  Félicité Niyitegeka is one of only four Rwandans to be awarded this highest category of Heroes award. Others include [[Michel Rwagasana]] (‘Imena’), [[Agathe Uwilingiyimana]] (‘Imena’), Umwami [[Mutara III Rudahigwa]] (‘Imena’) and [[Nyange Secondary School]] students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cheno.gov.rw/index.php?id=97&L=1|access-date=2020-07-19|website=www.cheno.gov.rw|title=Imena|archive-date=2021-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305094253/https://www.cheno.gov.rw/index.php?id=97&L=1|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==References==
<references />

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Niyitegeka, Felicite}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:1994 deaths]]
[[Category:Rwandan Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]


{{Rwanda-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Rwandan genocide]]"
I'm researching Gabrielle Bossis for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,408,Gabrielle Bossis,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabrielle_Bossis,"
{{Infobox person
| name               = Gabrielle Bossis
| birth_date         = 1874
| death_date         = 1950
| known_for          = [[Christian mysticism]]<br>
| image = Gabrielle Bossis First Communion 1886.png
}}

'''Gabrielle Bossis''' ({{IPA|fr|ɡabʁijɛl bɔsi|lang}}; 1874–1950) was a [[French people|French]] [[Catholicism|Catholic]] [[Laity|laywoman]], nurse, playwright, actress and [[Mysticism|mystic]], best known for her mystical work ''Lui et Moi'', published in a very abridged English translation as ''He and I''. 
{{Christian mysticism}}

==Life==
Gabrielle Bossis was born 26 February 1874 in  her parents' town house [[Nantes]], the youngest of four children of a wealthy bourgeois family. Her father owned property and ran a business selling boat repair parts. She attended a convent school in Nantes. Her father died in 1898, her mother would bring the family to spend winters in [[Nice]]. Her mother died in 1908, and her sister Clémence in 1912. Her inheritance allowed her to set up a business making church ornaments for the Missions.

She obtained a nursing degree. During World War I, she was a nurse for four years, first in a hospital and then at the front near [[Verdun]].<ref name=Beauvoir>[https://pauline.org/Pauline-Books-Media-Blog/ArticleID/1536/Come-Closer-to-Jesus-with-Gabrielle-Bossis De Beauvoir, Jeannette. ""Gabrielle Bossis: ''He and I''"", Daughters of Saint Paul, December 14, 2017]</ref> 

In 1923, at the request of the parish priest of [[Le Fresne-sur-Loire]], she wrote a play called ''Czar'', which was a great success.  From 1923 to 1936, Bossis wrote thirteen three act comedies. She not only wrote plays, but also directed and played leading roles in them. She wrote many other works, in which witty and cheerful content is combined with a moral and religious underpinning. She soon became famous and toured with her plays not only France, but also other countries in Europe, North Africa, North America and Canada.<ref name=clairval>[https://www.clairval.com/index.php/en/letter/?id=2220519 ""Gabrielle Bossis"",  	Abbey of Saint-Joseph de Clairval, May 22, 2019]</ref>

She always dressed in white, with wide-brimmed hats and old-fashioned dresses. Even when traveling, she never missed daily Mass if at all possible. With the German occupation in 1940, Bossis found refuge in [[Curzon, Vendée|Curzon]]. Her house in Nantes was bombed in 1943.<ref name=Beauvoir/> 

In August 1949, Bossis underwent surgery for breast cancer; by March 1950, the cancer had spread to her lungs. She died June 9, 1950.

==''Lui et moi''==
At the age of 62, in August 1936, on the ship [[SS Île de France|Ile de France]], on her way to Canada, she heard for the first time a mysterious inner voice, which from then on accompanied her until her death. The words, which she accepts as coming from Jesus Christ, she jotted down and wrote 10 notebooks in 13 years. In 1944 her notes were presented to Bishop Villepelet and four years later in 1948 she published anonymously the first volume with a selection of her notes, which received an enthusiastic reception In France, where 50 editions of Lui et moi were published by 1967. They were published with a preface by Villepelet.

Some sample thoughts of the book are:<br />
<br />
1. Keep me company more and more. You can never know what it means to me to be treated as an intimate friend. It is so rare. I delight in this as a human being.<br />
2. Do not fail to give Me your sufferings. They help sinners.<br />
3. I asked you to wake up in the arms of the Father because each one of your mornings is a new creation.<br />
4. I asked you to fall asleep in the [[Holy Spirit]] because your last conscious breath should be in love.<br />
5. Try to understand My yearning for you, for all My children.<br />
6. You see that you can do nothing by yourself. Throw yourself into My arms every morning and ask Me for strength to pay attention to the little details. Life is made up of little things, you know. Don't count on yourself any more. Count on me.<br />
7. For some I am unknown. For others, a stranger, a severe master, or an accuser. Few people come to me as to one of a loved family. And yet my love is there, waiting for them. So tell them to come, to enter in, to give themselves up to love just as they are... I’ll restore. I’ll transform them. And they will know a joy they have never known before. I alone can give that joy.”<ref>[https://www.miamiarch.org/CatholicDiocese.php?op=Blog_archdiocese-of-miami-lets-talk-blog-chaffins-adoration-all-about-friendship-with-god Chaffins,m Emily, ""It’s all about friendship with God"", Archdiocese of Miami, April 10, 2023]</ref><br />

==References==
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= France}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bossis, Gabrielle}}
[[Category:1874 births]]
[[Category:1950 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Christian mystics]]
[[Category:20th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:French Christian mystics]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic mystics]]

{{France-reli-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Gabrielle Gauchat with proper citations.,409,Gabrielle Gauchat,Low,2023-09-02,Stub,2023-09-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gabrielle_Gauchat,"{{expand Swedish|topic=bio|Gabrielle Gauchat|date=June 2021}}
'''Gabrielle Gauchat''' (1767-1805), was a French memoir writer. Her memoirs describe her life as a nun during the dissolution of the convents in France during the [[French Revolution]] between 1792 and 1795.  Her memoir is one of the few written by nuns from the revolution: of 55 memoirs from the French Revolution, only four were from nuns.<ref>Yalom, Marilyn, Blodsystrar: kvinnors hågkomster av franska revolutionen, Rabén Prisma, Stockholm, 1997</ref>

== Biography ==
She was from [[Saint-Domingue]]. At the age of only ten, she was placed as a nun in the convent of the [[Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary]], the St-Gengoux de Saône-et-Loire in [[Langres]], upon the wish of her uncle, who was a priest in the cathedral of Langres.

In July 1791, the clergy was banished from Langres after having refused to make the constitutional oath, and in September 1792, the convent was closed and the nuns evicted. Similarly to other nuns who did not have a family to return to or wanted to marry or work, she lived as a guest in the private homes of devout Catholics while maintaining her vows as an individual. Though she refused to make the constitutional oath, she was not arrested during the [[Reign of Terror]], although she was obliged to report regularly to the authorities and denied the state pension the government offered to fornmer nuns for a long time before it was finally granted. In her diary, Gauchat describes herself as the victim of oppression. From June 1795, it was again allowed to practice Catholicism openly, and Gauchat therefore discontinued her diary. In 1802, the convents were again allowed to open in France.

Gabrielle Gauchat wrote a diary from September 1792 and June 1795, which has been published.

==References==
{{reflist}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gauchat}}
[[Category:1767 births]]
[[Category:1805 deaths]]
[[Category:People of the French Revolution]]
[[Category:18th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century French memoirists]]
[[Category:18th-century French women writers]]
[[Category:French women memoirists]]


{{France-reli-bio-stub}}
{{France-nonfiction-writer-stub}}"
What is the significance of Gandheswari in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,410,Gandheswari,Low,2022-11-30,Stub,2022-11-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandheswari,"{{Short description|Aspect of goddess Durga}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox deity<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Hindu mythology-->
| type                     = Hindu
| image                    = Gandheswari.png
| caption                  = Gandheswari, the deity worshipped by the Gandhabanik community.
| name                     = Gandheswari
| affiliation              = [[Durga]], [[Shakti]], [[Adi Parashakti]], [[Parvati]], [[Moola Durga]]
| mantra                   = Gandheswari mantra
| weapon                   = [[Conch]], [[Sacred lotus in religious art|Lotus]]
| consort                  = [[Shiva]]
| mount                    = [[Lion]]
| planet                   = 
}}

'''Gandheswari''' (IAST: Gandēśvarī;) is a goddess worshipped by [[Gandhabanik]] community. She is an incarnation of the goddess [[Durga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kolkatawire.com/gandheswari-goddess-of-fragrance/|title=Gandheswari – The Goddess of Fragrance Merchants|first=Dalia|last=Mukherjee|date=April 30, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=February 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She is worshiped during Baishaki [[Purnima]] by the [[Gandhabanik]] community. It has been said{{by whom|date=December 2023}} that she saved Gandhabati from Gandhasura. She has four arms and is seen seated on a lion. [[Gandhabanik]] community worships her for their development in their business.

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Forms of Durga]]
[[Category:Fortune goddesses]]
[[Category: Consorts of Shiva]]
{{Hinduism-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Gautseshen with a brief, neutral description.",411,Gautseshen,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gautseshen,"{{hiero|''g.ꜣ.t.sšn''<br>Gautseshen<ref>Hermann Ranke: Die ägyptische Persönennamen. Verlag von J. J. Augustin in Glückstadt, 1935, p.350</ref>|<hiero>g-A-t-V32-zSn</hiero>|align=right|era=3ip}}

'''Gautseshen''' (her name means 'bouquet of lotuses') was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian priestess, the singer of [[Montu]]. She lived during the [[Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt]].

==Description==
Her father was [[Menkheperre]], [[High Priest of Amun]]; her mother was Princess Isetemkheb, a daughter of Pharaoh [[Psusennes I]]. Two of her brothers, [[Pinedjem II]] and [[Smendes II]] became High Priests of Amun. Gautseshen married [[Tjanefer]], the Fourth, later Third Prophet of Amun.<ref>{{dodson}}, pp.200-201</ref> They had two sons, Pinedjem, later Fourth Prophet, and Menkheperre, Third Prophet of Amun.<ref>Dodson & Hilton, pp.200-201, 207-209</ref>

She was buried at [[Bab el-Gasus]], where most of her family members were buried. Her coffins and funerary papyrus are now in the [[Egyptian Museum]] in [[Cairo]]. The papyrus is a beautifully illustrated copy of the ''[[Book of the Dead]],'' which shows the changes in funerary texts during the 21st dynasty, when the solar cult and that of [[Osiris]] gradually merged. One of the examples of this can be seen in three spells, which originally mentioned [[Ra]] (as it can be seen from 18th dynasty copies of the text), but here they mention Osiris. Another hymn, originally belonging to Osiris, was enriched with solar elements.<ref>R. Lucarelli: ''The Book of the Dead of Gautseshen.'' In: Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century. Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000. {{ISBN|977-424-715-9}}. pp.270-274.</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]
[[Category:People of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:11th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:10th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:11th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:10th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Ancient singers]]"
Create a stub article for Geneviève Boucher that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,412,Geneviève Boucher,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genevi%C3%A8ve_Boucher,"'''Geneviève Boucher''' (August 19, 1676 &ndash; May 30, 1766) was a Canadian [[Ursulines|Ursuline]] [[nun]] also known as '''Mère (Mother) Geneviève de Saint-Pierre, O.S.U.''', or simply '''Mère de Saint-Pierre'''.<ref name=patrimoine>{{cite web |url=http://www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca/rpcq/detail.do?methode=consulter&id=24905&type=pge |title=Boucher, Geneviève |work=Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec |publisher=Culture et Communications Québec |language=fr}}</ref>

==Life==
The youngest daughter of [[Pierre Boucher]], Governor of [[Trois-Rivières]] and [[seigneurial system of New France|Seigneur]] of [[Boucherville]], and Jeanne Crevier, she was born in Boucherville. In 1694, she left home to enter the [[novitiate]] of the [[Ursulines of Quebec]] and received the [[religious habit]] of the Order and her [[religious name]] from [[Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier]], the [[Archbishop of Quebec|Bishop of Quebec]], on 14 September of that year. Two years later, on 18 September 1696, she professed [[religious vows]] and became a member of the Order.<ref name=patrimoine/> Her dowry was paid in both land and money.

Boucher served as bursar, as mistress of novices and boarders and as assistant superior. In 1750 she was elected superior of the [[monastery]], holding that office for three years. At the end of her term, she was again elected as the assistant superior, serving from 1753 to 1759 in this office. At the end of this period, her health was no longer good and she retired from that post.<ref name=cdob/>

Boucher died at [[Quebec City]] at the age of 89.<ref name=cdob>{{cite DCB |title=Boucher, Geneviève, de Saint-Pierre |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/boucher_genevieve_3E.html |volume=3 |last=Lapointe |first=Gabrielle}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Canada}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boucher, Genevieve}}
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[[Category:1766 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Boucherville]]
[[Category:Ursulines]]
[[Category:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:People of New France]]"
I'd like information on Georgia of Clermont formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,413,Georgia of Clermont,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgia_of_Clermont,"{{Short description|French nun and hermit}}{{Infobox saint|name=Georgia of Clermont|death_date=c.500|feast_day=15 February}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}}
'''Georgia''' (died c. 500) was a [[Virgin (title)|virgin]] and [[hermit]] near [[Clermont-Ferrand|Clermont]], [[Auvergne (province)|Auvergne]]. In the Catholic Church, she is revered as a saint and her [[Calendar of saints|feast day]] is 15 February.

== Biography ==
The only information about Saint Georgia comes from [[Gregory of Tours]], who speaks of her in his ''De Gloria Confessorum'' (To the Glory of the Confessors). Refusing to marry, she led a hermit's life in the countryside, praying and fasting. She lived and died near Clermont-Ferrand, then the capital of Merovingian Gaul.

According to legend, during her funeral a flock of doves followed the coffin as it was carried in procession to the cemetery.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=iwHMDwAAQBAJ&dq=Benignus+of+Dijon+dog+key&pg=PA18 Drake, Maurice and Drake, Wilfrid. ''Saints and their emblems'', Dalcassian Publishing Company, 1916, p. 53]</ref> They remained to guard the tomb the rest of the day. Her remains could be found in the church of San Cassiano in Clermont, France.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=3544 Georgia at Catholic Online]

{{Subject bar |portal1= Saints |portal2= Biography |portal3= Catholicism |portal4= France}}
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[[Category:500 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:5th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:5th-century Gallo-Roman people|France]]
[[Category:5th-century Gallo-Roman women|France]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval France]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Georgina Febres-Cordero.",414,Georgina Febres-Cordero,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Georgina_Febres-Cordero,"{{short description|Venezuelan nun}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix= [[Servant of God]]
| name = Georgina Febres-Cordero
| honorific_suffix= [[Order of Preachers|OP]]
| image = Madre_Georgina_Febres_Cordero.png
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name = Georgina Josefa Febres-Cordero Troconis
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1861|11|16}}
| birth_place = [[Mérida, Mérida|Mérida]], [[Venezuela]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1925|6|28|1861|11|16}}
| death_place = [[Mérida, Mérida|Mérida]], [[Venezuela]]
| venerated_in = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = 
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
'''Georgina Febres-Cordero'''  (in full ''Georgina Josefa del Carmen Febres Cordero-Troconis''), also known as ""Mother Georgina"" (16 November 1861 – 28 June 1925) was a Venezuelan [[religious sister]].<ref name=ON>{{Cite web|url=http://oremosjuntos.com/SantoralLatino/GeorginaFebresCordero.html|title=Sierva de Dios Georgina Josefa Febres Cordero Troconis|website=Oremosjuntos.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627042258/http://oremosjuntos.com/SantoralLatino/GeorginaFebresCordero.html|archive-date=27 June 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>

== Life ==
After the death of her mother in October 1873, Georgina took charge of the Clarisas Sisters congregation along with her aunt Sofía Febres Cordero, sister of her father. Back then, they were the only religious congregation in Mérida. After the execution of the ''Extinction of the Convents of Female Religious Life Decree'' on 5 May 1874, during the presidency of [[Antonio Guzmán Blanco]], the congregation of the Clarisas Sisters were ordered to close and their members to return to their homes. 

She founded the Dominican Sisters of Santa Rosa de Lima on 5 July 1900, and was the director and administrator of the ''Hospicio San Juan de Dios'' accompanied by Julia Picón and Herminia Vitoria under the protection of bishop Antonio Ramón Silva.<ref name=ON/>

Eighty years after her death, on 28 June 2005, Febres Cordero's beatification process started in [[Mérida (state)|Mérida]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com/2005/07/02/opi_42399_art_02491B.shtml|title=La Madre Georgina a los altares|last=Porras Cardozo|first=Baltazar Enrique|date=28 June 2005|work=El Universal|access-date=7 November 2017}}</ref>

== See also ==
*[[Catholic Church in Venezuela]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Dominican Order}}
{{Canonization}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Febres-Cordero, Georgina}}
[[Category:1861 births]]
[[Category:1925 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Mérida, Mérida]]
[[Category:20th-century Venezuelan Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Founders of Catholic religious communities]]
[[Category:19th-century Venezuelan Roman Catholic nuns]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Geraldine Innocente?,415,Geraldine Innocente,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_Innocente,"{{Short description|Founder of New Age church}}
'''Geraldine Innocente''' (aka '''Geraldine Innocenti''') (March 29, 1916<ref>For some accurate biographical information on Geraldine, see ''The Initiations of the First Ray'' (1986) (beginning on page 20) by Werner Schroeder. Werner Schroeder (born June 27, 1927) is the founder and director of the AMTF (Ascended Master Teaching Foundation), which is located in Mt. Shasta, California.</ref> - June 21, 1961<ref name=pp>{{cite book|title=400 years of imaginary friends: a journey into the world of adepts, masters, ascended masters, and their messengers.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EF7TAAAACAAJ&q=400+Years+of+Imaginary+Friends:+A+Journey+Into+the+World+of+Adepts,+Masters,+Ascended+Masters|author1=Kenneth Paolini|author2=Talita Paolini|date=2000| publisher=Paolini International |isbn=0966621301}}, p. 237</ref>) was the founder of a [[New Age]] organization named [[The Bridge to Freedom]]  which was established in 1951 (in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) by herself and other students of the [[Ascended master|Ascended Masters]], after she received what was believed to be an Anointing to become a Messenger for the [[Great White Brotherhood]] in 1944.<ref>{{cite book |last=Jones |first=Lindsay |author-link= |date=2005 |title=Encyclopedia of religion (vol. 6) |publisher= Detroit : Macmillan Reference USA |edition=second |pages=4247 |chapter=Breakaway groups // I Am |url= https://archive.org/details/ed.-l.-jones-encyclopedia-of-religion-15-volume-set-2004 |isbn=0-02-865739-X }}</ref><ref>''The Bridge to Freedom Journal''  Book 1 1952. Reprinted: Mount Shasta, California: The Ascended Master Teaching Foundation 1989</ref><ref> Between the years 1979-1986 the organization originally known as The Bridge to Freedom operated under the name The New Age Church of the Christ (address: P. O. Box 333, Kings Park, Long Island, New York 11754), and from 1986 to the present (2025) the organization has been operating under the name The Bridge to Spiritual Freedom, Inc. This organization still exists, its most recent reported address being: The Bridge to Spiritual Freedom, Inc., P. O. Box 753, Payson, AZ 85547. The Bridge to Spiritual Freedom, Inc. has a website whose address is: http://www.pathofthemiddleway.org/. The complete texts of most of the organization's publications over the years are offered for free viewing and/or free downloading on this website.</ref> The Bridge to Freedom believes that its teachings have been transmitted to humanity by various Ascended Masters of the Great White Brotherhood. Ascended Masters are believed to be individuals who have lived in physical bodies, acquired the Wisdom and Mastery needed to become Immortal and Free of the cycles of ""re-embodiment"" and karma, and who have attained ""Ascension"". In this belief system, a Master is an individual who has passed the Fifth Initiation, whereas an Ascended Master is an individual who has passed the Sixth Initiation (the passing of which initiation is the same thing as attaining ""Ascension""). ""Ascension"" is defined as the attainment of the complete, permanent union of one's purified outer self with one's ""I AM"" Presence. One's ""I AM"" Presence is literally each person's unique Individualization of God, and it is each person's True Identity.<ref>King, Godfre Ray. ''The Magic Presence''. Saint Germain Press 1935. page 89</ref>

Geraldine Innocente died on June 21, 1961, by a presumed suicide, after taking an overdose of sleeping pills and tranquilizers.<ref name=pp/>

A detailed compendium/summary of the teachings received by The Bridge to Freedom was compiled and published by Tellis S. Papastavro<ref>Tellis S. Papastavro (September 26, 1890 - February 3, 1989)</ref> titled ''The Gnosis and the Law'' (1st printing, 1964; 2nd printing, 1972) (xvi, 504 pages). This book has been reprinted several times, and is still available for purchase from several sources.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ascendedmaster.org/ Ascended Master Teaching Foundation], Publisher of all original Bridge to Freedom dictations given through Geraldine Innocente


{{Ascended Master Teachings}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Innocente, Geraldine}}
[[Category:New Age spiritual leaders]]
[[Category:1961 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:1961 suicides]]
[[Category:American women founders]]
[[Category:Drug-related suicides]]
[[Category:Founders of new religious movements]]

{{Reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Geraldine MacKenzie. Can you help me draft it?,416,Geraldine MacKenzie,Low,2022-12-02,Stub,2022-12-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geraldine_MacKenzie,"{{Short description|Australian missionary and educator}}
'''Geraldine Adelaide Propsting MacKenzie''' (née '''Storrs''', 1900–1980) was an Australian missionary and educator. She was born in [[Prahran, Victoria]], and studied at [[Melbourne Church of England Grammar School]] and the [[University of Melbourne]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0646b.htm|title=MacKenzie, Geraldine (1900–1980)|last=|first=|date=|website=The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia|language=en-gb|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-07-19}}</ref> In 1925, she married [[William MacKenzie (missionary)|William MacKenzie]], who had been appointed superintendent of [[Aurukun]] Presbyterian mission.

Geraldine MacKenzie spent her time at the mission nursing the sick and teaching at the mission school. The [[Governor of Queensland]], Sir [[Henry Abel Smith]], said that the MacKenzies ""by their example of joyous service, generate and radiate happiness to all around them. Their aim has not been to destroy the tribal customs, but to preserve all that is good in them.""<ref>{{Citation|last=Wharton|first=Geoff|title=MacKenzie, William Frederick (Bill) (1897–1972)|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mackenzie-william-frederick-bill-10988|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2018-07-19}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MacKenzie, Geraldine}}
[[Category:1900 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Prahran, Victoria]]
[[Category:University of Melbourne alumni]]
[[Category:People educated at Melbourne Grammar School]]
[[Category:Australian Presbyterian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian educators]]


{{Australia-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Gerarai in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,417,Gerarai,Low,2022-11-16,Stub,2022-11-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerarai,"{{Refimprove|date=April 2021}}
'''''Gerarai''''' ({{langx|grc|Γεραραί}}), also known by the [[latinization of names|latinized]] form '''''Gerarae''''', were priestesses ([[Hiereiai]]) of [[Dionysus]] in [[ancient Greek]] religion. 

They presided over sacrifices and participated in the festivals of [[Theoinia]] and [[Iobaccheia]] that took place during the month of [[Anthesteria]], among other duties.  Fourteen in all, they were either sworn in by the Athenian ''[[basilinna]]'' or her husband, the ''[[archon basileus]]''. One of their primary duties during the Anthesteria was to assist in performing the [[hierogamy|sacred marriage rites]] of the queen to Dionysus, and thus held to secrecy. According to a folk etymology, they were called ''Gerarai'', from the Greek word γηράσκω, ''gerasko'', ""I grow old"". Older women were chosen for the role.

== See also ==
*[[Anthesteria]] (Choes)
*[[Bacchae]]
*[[Dionysia]]
*[[Maenad]]

== References ==
*Otto, Walter F. ''Dionysus, Myth and Cult.'' Spring Publications (1989). {{ISBN|0-88214-214-3}}
*Parke, H. W. ""Festivals Of The Athenians"" Cornell University Press (1990). {{ISBN|0-8014-9440-0}}

==External links==
*[http://www.sacred-texts.com/sex/rmn/rmn08.htm Bacchanalia]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070820203409/http://www.cs.utk.edu/~mclennan/BA/JO-Anth.html The Anthesteria] – Bibliotheca Arcana (1997)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060211135229/http://ancientworlds.net/aw/Post/74242 The Anthesteria] – The Hellenic World (2002)
*[http://www.dionysus.org/x0401.html Gerarai / The Fourteen] – The Advent of Dionysus (1997)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120625042051/http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/classics/hansen/dionfest.htm#chytroi Dionysos at Athens: Tragedy, Comedy, and Cult]

{{italic title}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cult of Dionysus]]
[[Category:Ancient Athenian religious titles]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek priestesses]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter in Wikipedia style?",418,Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerdeka_Hartlevsdotter,"'''Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter''', or '''Hartlefsdotter''', also called Gerdica (1370–1438), was a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] [[Bridgettines|Bridgettine]] [[nun]]. She was the abbess of [[Vadstena Abbey]] from 1403 until 1422.

==Life==
Gerdeka Hartlevsdotter was the daughter of Hartlev Bolk (d.1390) and Ingeborg (d. 1400) from [[Skänninge]]. Her mother became a member of Vadstena Abbey as a widow. Gerdeka, when abbess, had her father reburied in the abbey graveyard when it became permitted for non-members of the order to be buried there. Gerdeka was elected abbess in 1403 after the deposition of her predecessor [[Ingegerd Knutsdotter]]. Her reign has been described as a golden age for the abbey.

In 1406, she received a delegation from England headed by [[Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh]], for the purpose of creating a daughter abbey of the Bridgettine order in England. In 1415, she completed the negotiations, and at the wish of the English King sent the nuns Anna Karlsdotter, Christina Finwitsdotter, Christina Esbjörnsdotter and Anna Esbjörnsdotter to England with great festivities, escorted by all the bishops of Sweden, the archbishop and a bishop from Norway, as well as several ambassadors, to found [[Syon Abbey]] in England.

In 1419, Vadstena was subjected to an investigation after rumors that not only the abbess Gerdica but also the nuns had received male guests in private and accepted gifts from them.<ref>Frans Oscar Vågman: Vreta Kloster. Historik jämte vägledning vid besök i Vreta klosters kyrka och dess omgifning. Stockholm, P. A. Norstedt & Sönders Förlag (1904)</ref>

Gerdeka resigned from her position for health reasons on 27 April 1422.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* Syster Patricia, OSsS 2003: ”Vadstena klosters abbedissor”. I: Beskow, Per & Annette Landen (red.) Birgitta av Vadstena. Pilgrim och profet 1303–1373. [[Natur & Kultur]], Stockholm. p.&nbsp;297–314.
* Tore Nyberg: Birgitta, hendes værk og hendes klostre i Norden (1991)
* [https://runeberg.org/sqvinnor/0055.html 	Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor /] 
* https://archive.org/stream/MN5063ucmf_4/MN5063ucmf_4_djvu.txt
* https://archive.org/stream/MN42054ucmf_3/MN42054ucmf_3_djvu.txt
* [https://archive.org/stream/historisktbibli00unkngoog/historisktbibli00unkngoog_djvu.txt Historiskt bibliotek utgifvet af Carl Silfverstolpe]

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{succession box|title= Abbess of Vadstena | before=[[Ingegerd Knutsdotter]]  | after=Bengta Gunnarsdotter  | years=1403-1422}}
{{s-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hartlevsdotter, Gerdeka}}

[[Category:1437 deaths]]
[[Category:1370 births]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:Swedish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:14th-century Swedish nuns]]"
I'm researching Geri Larkin for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,419,Geri Larkin,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geri_Larkin,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|background = #FFD068 
|name = Geri Larkin
|image = 
|caption = 
|birth_name = Geraldine Ann Kapp
|alias = 
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1950}}
|birth_place = Lafayette, ID, USA
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = 
|religion = [[Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism]]
|school = [[Korean Buddhism#Seon|Seon]]
|lineage = 
|title = Priest
|location = 
|education = 
|teacher = [[Samu Sunim]]
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|children = 2
|website = 
}}
'''P'arang Geri Larkin''', born '''Geraldine Kapp Willis''', is founder and former head teacher of [[Still Point Zen Buddhist Temple]], a [[Korea]]n [[Jogye Order|Chogye]] center in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]].<ref>[http://www.dharmaweb.org/index.php/Michigan  Michigan Dharmaweb]</ref> The name Geri Larkin is a [[pen name]]. She graduated from [[Barnard College]] in 1973.<ref>Alumnae Association of Bernard College (May 2010). [http://alum.barnard.edu/s/1133/images/editor_documents/alumbibmay2010.pdf Bernard College Alumnae Bibliography]. Retrieved on: 2010-07-17</ref> Larkin, daughter of a wealthy [[IBM]] executive, left her successful business life as a [[management consultant]] to enter a [[Buddhist]] [[seminary]] for three years, where she was [[ordained]]. When she left she sold her material possessions and bought a brick [[Duplex (building)|duplex]] in downtown Detroit which, with the help of local residents she cleaned up and turned into Still Point. Larkin's articulation of the concept of ""[[right livelihood]]"" was highly influential on Ann Perrault and Jackie Victor, two of her students who founded [[Avalon International Breads]] in Detroit in 1997.<ref name=""Collins"">{{Cite news|url = http://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/on-a-roll/Content?oid=2174436|title = On a roll|last = Collins|first = Lisa M.|date = September 4, 2002|work = [[Metro Times]]|access-date = 27 February 2015}}</ref> She has been a longtime columnist for ''Spirituality & Health'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://spiritualityhealth.com/authors/geri-larkin|title=Geri Larkin columns|work=Spirituality & Health|access-date=2015-08-14}}</ref>

She currently resides in [[Eugene, Oregon]].

==Bibliography==
{{Expand list|date=April 2016}}

===Books===
*{{cite book |author=Larkin, Geri |title=Stumbling toward enlightenment |url=https://archive.org/details/stumblingtowarde00lark_0 |url-access=registration |location=Berkeley |publisher=Celestial Arts |year=1997 <!--isbn=0890878498-->|isbn=9780890878491 }}
*{{cite book |author=Larkin, Geri |author-mask=1 |title=Close to the ground : reflections on the seven factors of enlightenment |location=Berkeley |publisher=Rodmell Press |year=2013 <!--isbn=9781930485341-->}}
*''Building a Business the Buddhist Way'' {{ISBN|0-89087-888-9}}
*''Tap Dancing in Zen'' {{ISBN|0-89087-889-7}}
*''First You Shave Your Head'' {{ISBN|1-58761-009-4}}
*''The Still Point Dhammapada: Living the Buddha's Essential Teachings'' {{ISBN|0-06-051370-5}}
*''The Chocolate Cake Sutra'' {{ISBN|0-06-083695-4}}
*''Plant Seed, Pull Weed'' {{ISBN|0-06-134904-6}}
*''Love Dharma''

===Articles===
*{{cite journal |author=Larkin, Geri |date=Jan–Feb 2013 |title=Transform your morning |journal=Spirituality & Health |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=28–29 |url=http://spiritualityhealth.com/articles/4-steps-transform-your-morning <!--accessdate=2016-04-24-->}}<ref>''Spirituality & Health'' often changes the title of a print article when it is published online. This article is titled ""4 Steps to Transform Your Morning"" online.</ref>
*{{cite journal |author=Larkin, Geri |author-mask=1 |date=Jan–Feb 2013 |title=Leaning in |department=Close to the Ground |journal=Spirituality & Health |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=99–100 |url=http://spiritualityhealth.com/articles/what-we-can-learn-leaning-difficulty <!--accessdate=2016-05-01-->}}<ref>''Spirituality & Health'' often changes the title of a print article when it is published online. This article is titled ""What We Can Learn From Leaning Into Difficulty"" online.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Larkin, Geri}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chogye Buddhists]]
[[Category:Seon Buddhist monks]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhism writers]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:21st-century pseudonymous writers]]
[[Category:Pseudonymous women writers]]
[[Category:Barnard College alumni]]


{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Gerta Ital with proper citations.,420,Gerta Ital,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerta_Ital,"'''Gerta Maria Luise Karoline Ital''' (1904 &ndash; 1988) was a [[Germany|German]]-born actress who entered a [[Japan]]ese [[Zen]] [[Buddhist]] [[monastery]] late in life.  She was born in [[Hanover]]. She was the first western woman allowed to stay in a zen monastery (in 1963). She studied with [[Eugen Herrigel]] from 1953 to 1955. She was also in contact with [[Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle]]. Her master in Japan was [[Mumon Yamada]].

She recorded her experiences in two books, ''The Master, the Monks and I'': ''A Western Woman's Experience of Zen'', and ''On the Way to Satori'': ''A Woman's Experience of Enlightenment''.  Both books were published in German in the mid-1960s, but were not translated into English until much later.

==References==
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=AxLdECPOjs8C&dq=%22Gerta+Ital%22+%2Bdied&pg=RA1-PA178 Gerta Ital's profile in ""Journeys East: 20th Century Western Encounters with Eastern Religious Traditions""]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ital, Gerta}}
[[Category:1904 births]]
[[Category:1988 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century German women writers]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
{{Germany-writer-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Gertrude Aston Thimelby with a brief, neutral description.",421,Gertrude Aston Thimelby,Low,2022-10-15,Stub,2022-10-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_Aston_Thimelby,"{{Short description|English poet and author}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2019}}

'''Gertrude Aston Thimelby''' (1617–1668) was an English poet and author, who became a Roman [[Catholic]] nun late in life.

==Life==
One of the 10 children of Sir Walter Aston of [[Tixall]] and [[Colton, Staffordshire|Colton]] (Staffordshire), later Baron of Forfor, a British diplomat, and his wife, Gertrude (née Sadlier), Gertrude Aston wrote poetry as a member of a Catholic literary circle, now known as the ""Astons of Tixall"". In 1620 her father went to Spain on an embassy, taking his wife and children with him. Sir Walter stayed in Spain for six years, where he converted to Roman Catholicism. 

In 1645, she married Henry Thimelby from a large recusant family, whose sister Katherine was also a poet,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Stevenson|first1=Jane|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EynvtQmeW-kC&q=Katherine+Thimelby&pg=PA259|title=Early Modern Women Poets (1520–1700): An Anthology|last2=Davidson|first2=Peter|last3=Davidson|first3=Regius Chalmers Professor of English Peter|date=2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-924257-3|language=en}}</ref> was the wife of Gertrude's brother, Herbert. In 1658, after the deaths of her husband and only child, Gertrude became a nun at St. Monica's Convent, [[Leuven|Louvain]], where her sister-in-law, [[Mary Thimelby|Winefrid Thimelby]], a notable letter-writer, was the Prioress.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|title=Thimelby [née Aston], Gertrude (1617–1668), poet|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-71156|access-date=2021-01-30|year = 2004|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/71156}}</ref> Sister Gertrude died in 1668. The Aston and Thimelby families and their literary circle exchanged and collected manuscript poems and letters, known today through the volumes edited by their descendants.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikisource-author}}
* [http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1396457 ''The Aston-Thimelby circle at home and abroad: localism, national identity and internationalism in the English Catholic community'']
* [http://www.blackwellreference.com/public/tocnode?id=g9781405194495_chunk_g978140519449522_ss1-3 Blackwell Reference Online/Subject Literature » Renaissance Literature (DOI: 10.1111/b.9781405194495.2012.x)]  {{subscription required}}  
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=2J7XGzpSCncC&dq=Gertrude+Aston+Thimelby&pg=PA11 Profile of Gertrude Aston Thimelby]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thimelby, Gertrude Aston}}
[[Category:1617 births]]
[[Category:1668 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century English Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:English expatriates in Belgium]]
[[Category:Daughters of barons]]
[[Category:People from the Borough of Stafford]]
[[Category:Writers from Staffordshire]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]


{{England-reli-bio-stub}}
{{England-poet-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Gesa Ederberg that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,422,Gesa Ederberg,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gesa_Ederberg,"{{Short description|German female rabbi}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
'''Gesa Ederberg''' (born 1968 in [[Tübingen]], Germany) is a German [[rabbi]]; she became the first female pulpit rabbi in [[Berlin]] in 2007 when she became the rabbi of the [[New Synagogue, Berlin]] (Oranienburger Strasse Synagogue) in the former [[East Berlin]].<ref name=""jta"">{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2007/05/31/life-religion/a-lone-groan-for-female-rabbi-in-berlin|title=A lone groan for female rabbi in Berlin &#124; Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=31 May 2007 |publisher=jta.org|accessdate=2014-02-21}}</ref><ref name=""mercazusa"">{{cite web|url=http://www.mercazusa.org/newsltr/fall07/worldwide-masorti.html|title=MERCAZ USA Newsletter|publisher=mercazusa.org|accessdate=2014-02-21|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228034823/http://www.mercazusa.org/newsltr/fall07/worldwide-masorti.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=""interfaithfamily"">{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithfamily.com/spirituality/conversion/After_Long_Path_Female_Rabbi_Installed_in_German_Community.shtml|title=After Long Path Female Rabbi Installed in German Community - InterfaithFamily|publisher=interfaithfamily.com|accessdate=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928001421/http://www.interfaithfamily.com/spirituality/conversion/After_Long_Path_Female_Rabbi_Installed_in_German_Community.shtml|archive-date=2011-09-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=""or-synagoge1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.or-synagoge.de/html/en_team.htm|title=Oranienburger Strasse Synagogue &#124; The team of the Oranienburger Strasse Synagogue|publisher=or-synagoge.de|access-date=2014-02-21}}</ref> Her installation as such was opposed by Berlin's senior Orthodox rabbi Yitzchak Ehrenberg.<ref name=""jta""/>

She converted to Judaism in 1995.<ref name=""interfaithfamily""/> She was ordained by the [[Schechter Institute of Jewish Studies]] in Jerusalem in 2003.<ref name=""acjna"">{{cite web|url=http://www.acjna.org/acjna/articles_detail.aspx?id=406|title=Article Details|publisher=acjna.org|accessdate=2014-02-21}}</ref> She established a Conservative Jewish [[beit midrash]] in Berlin.<ref name=""acjna"" /> She was part of the 2006 founding of the European Rabbinical Assembly of Masorti/Conservative Rabbis.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/rabbis/narrators/ederberg-gesa|title=Gesa Ederberg {{!}} Jewish Women's Archive|website=jwa.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-07}}</ref>

As of 2013, she was the executive vice president of Masorti Europe and the rabbi of New Synagogue, Berlin.<ref name=""or-synagoge2"">{{cite web|url=http://www.or-synagoge.de/html/en_team.htm|title=Oranienburger Strasse Synagogue &#124; The team of the Oranienburger Strasse Synagogue|publisher=or-synagoge.de|accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><ref name=""jta2"">{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/10/16/news-opinion/world/conservative-movement-launching-first-seminary-in-europe-near-berlin|title=Conservative movement launching seminary in Germany &#124; Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=16 October 2013 |publisher=jta.org|accessdate=2014-02-21}}</ref>

The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the [[Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion#Museum|Dr. Bernard Heller Museum]], featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/community/346461/holy-sparks-exhibition-celebrates-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=“Holy Sparks” Exhibition Celebrates 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|first=Debra L.|last=Eckerling|date=March 31, 2022|website=Jewish Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huc.edu/news/holy-sparks-celebrating-fifty-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=Holy Sparks: Celebrating Fifty Years of Women in the Rabbinate|website=HUC}}</ref> [[Yona Verwer]] created the artwork about Ederberg that was in that exhibit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishartsalon.org/videos/video-holy-sparks-celebrating-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=VIDEO: HOLY SPARKS – Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|date=January 30, 2022|website=Jewish Art Salon}}</ref>

==Publications==

* {{Cite book|last1=Knobloch|first1=Charlotte|author-link=Charlotte Knobloch|title=Wenn nicht jetzt, wann dann? Zur Zukunft des deutschen Judentums|last2=Brumlik|first2=Micha|author2-link=Micha Brumlik|last3=Ederberg|first3=Gesa S.|publisher=Verlag Herder|others=Wilfried Köpke|year=2007|isbn=978-3451293955|location=|pages=|language=de|trans-title=If Not Now, When Then? On The Future of the German Jewry}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ederberg, Gesa}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Converts to Conservative Judaism]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:German Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:People from Tübingen]]


{{Germany-rabbi-stub}}"
I'd like information on Ghislaine Roquet formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,423,Ghislaine Roquet,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghislaine_Roquet,"'''Ghislaine Roquet''', [[Order of Canada|CC]] (1926 &ndash; May 31, 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/rqst_sb?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&r=2&i=NA&hdg=7560862&bc=4&t=%22Roquet,+Ghislaine,+1926-%22&rt=1&bill=1|title=Roquet, Ghislaine, 1926-|work=Library and Archives Canada}}</ref> was a philosophy professor and a [[nun]] with the Sœurs de Sainte-Croix community in Quebec. She was appointed a Companion of the [[Order of Canada]] in 1970 for her educational work.

She is a signatory to the [[Parent Report]] which has influenced education in Quebec since its release in 1963.

She died on May 31, 2016, in Montreal, Quebec.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://presence-info.ca/article/politique/deces-de-soeur-ghislaine-roquet|language=French|title=Décès de la religieuse Ghislaine Roquet|date=June 2016 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060618025117/http://harrypalmergallery.ab.ca/galcomppz/roquet.html Harry Palmer Gallery: Ghislaine Roquet] (1984 photo)
*{{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20121204030236/http://www.uqam.ca/nouvelles/2003/03-063.htm UQAM: 40th anniversary event for Parent Report]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roquet, Ghislaine}}
[[Category:1926 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:Academics from Quebec]]
[[Category:Companions of the Order of Canada]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian nuns]]


{{Quebec-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Gina Menzies.",424,Gina Menzies,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gina_Menzies,"{{Use Irish English|date=June 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
'''Gina Menzies''' is a frequent guest on [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]], the Irish national radio and television broadcaster and is described as a theologian.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/todaywithpatkenny/2010-01-14.html |title=RTÉ Radio - Today With Pat Kenny |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-14 |date=2010-01-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605113815/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/todaywithpatkenny/2010-01-14.html |archive-date=5 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/spiritmoves/1172589.html |title=RTÉ Radio - Spirit Moves Program 19 - 23rd March 2008 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-18 |date=2008-03-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231054822/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/spiritmoves/1172589.html |archive-date=31 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thesundayforum/2009-10-25.html |title=RTÉ Radio - The Sunday Forum - 25th October 2009 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-18 |date=2009-10-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605115429/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thesundayforum/2009-10-25.html |archive-date=5 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/1016/primetime.html |title=RTÉ TV - Gina Menzies discusses the role of the Pope in the 21st century - Prime Time 16th October 2003 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-21 |date=2003-10-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040908000851/http://www.rte.ie/news/2003/1016/primetime.html |archive-date=8 September 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/0923/primetime.html |title=RTÉ TV - Gina Menzies speaks about the decline of the Catholic church in Ireland in recent years - Prime Time 23rd September 2004 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-21 |date=2004-09-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041011004321/http://www.rte.ie/news/2004/0923/primetime.html |archive-date=11 October 2004 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0601/thisweek.html |title=RTÉ Radio - Gina Menzies discusses Humanae Vitae - This Week 1st June 2008 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-21 |date=2008-06-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103023807/http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0601/thisweek.html |archive-date=3 November 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thetubridyshow/1261625.html |title=RTÉ Radio - Gina Menzies discusses Catholic Guilt - Tubridy Show 6th March 2009 |publisher=[[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]]|access-date=2010-01-22 |date=2009-03-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918224354/http://www.rte.ie/radio1/thetubridyshow/1261625.html |archive-date=18 September 2009}}</ref>

Her academic qualifications include an H. Dip in Education from [[Trinity College Dublin]], a Bachelor of Divinity from [[Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy]] and an MSc in Medical Ethics and Law.<ref>{{Citation|url=http://www.nctc.ul.ie/node/201#gina |title=Short Bio from Coaching Ireland, University of Limerick |publisher=[[University of Limerick]] |access-date=2010-01-18 |date=2010-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231131230/http://www.nctc.ul.ie/node/201 |archive-date=31 December 2008}}</ref> Menzies is a lectures in Bioethics at the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin.

She also contributes to print media outlets such as ''[[The Sunday Business Post]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2005/04/10/story3851.asp |title=Papacy at a crossroads |work=[[The Sunday Business Post]] |access-date=2010-01-18 |date=2005-04-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051111222516/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2005/04/10/story3851.asp |archive-date=11 November 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2001/12/23/story129359728.asp |title=A woman of great influence |work=[[The Sunday Business Post]] |access-date=2010-01-21 |date=2001-12-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219102203/http://archives.tcm.ie/businesspost/2001/12/23/story129359728.asp |archive-date=19 February 2006}}</ref> and ''[[The Irish Times]]''<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.irishtimes.com/focus/papaldeath/article_p7a.htm | title = Forced to follow in the role of Mary | work= [[The Irish Times]] | access-date = 2010-01-18| date = 2005}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/opinion/2006/0128/1137626809711.html  | title = Encyclical displays rare awareness of nature of love | work= [[The Irish Times]] | access-date = 2010-01-18| date = 2006-01-28 | first=Gina | last=Menzies}}</ref>

She gave a testimony to the [[Oireachtas]] Joint Committee On Arts, Sport, Tourism, Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs entitled The Role of Women in Sport, Wednesday, 12 November 2003<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.gov.ie/committees-29/c-tourism/20031112-J/Page1.htm | title = Role of Women in Sport - Presentation | publisher= [[Oireachtas]] | access-date = 2010-01-21| date = 2003}}</ref> and was described by Jimmy Deenihan TD as ""a great international squash player"". She had served as chairperson of the Irish Government Taskforce on Women in Sport.<ref>{{Citation | url = http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/committees29thdail/jcastrag/reports/Women-In-Sport.pdf | title = Fifth Report Women in Sport | publisher= [[Oireachtas]] | access-date = 2010-01-21| date = July 2004}}</ref>

Gina and her husband Donald have two children and five grandchildren.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.fltc.ie/ Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club]
* [http://www.coachingireland.com/ Coaching Ireland] at the University of Limerick

{{RTÉ Radio 1}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menzies, Gina}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Radio personalities from the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Irish women radio presenters]]
[[Category:The Irish Times people]]
[[Category:21st-century Irish Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Women theologians]]
[[Category:Alumni of Milltown Institute of Theology and Philosophy]]
[[Category:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Gina Zurlo?,425,Gina Zurlo,Low,2022-12-05,Stub,2022-12-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gina_Zurlo,"{{Short description|American historian, sociologist}}'''Gina Zurlo''' is an American historian, sociologist and a scholar of history of mission and world [[Christianity]]. She is a visiting research fellow at [[Boston University]] Institute on Culture, Religion and World Affairs.<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280534217 |doi=10.1163/9789004297395_007|chapter=Tracking the Emigration of Christians from the Middle East |title=Yearbook of International Religious Demography 2015 |year=2015 |pages=154–162 |isbn=9789004294318 |last1=Johnson |first1=Todd M. |last2=Zurlo |first2=Gina A. }}</ref> She co-founded the Center for the Study of Global Christianity based in [[Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary|Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary]], South Hamilton, Massachusetts.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dr. Gina A. Zurlo|url=https://www.gordonconwell.edu/faculty/adjunct/gina-zurlo/|access-date=2021-12-18|website=Gordon Conwell|language=en}}</ref> Zurlo was named in the [[BBC]] 100 most inspiring and influential women from around the world in 2019 for her work in religious statistics and female future of religion.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-10-10|title=100 Women 2019 - The Female Future|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-50008545|access-date=2021-12-18}}</ref>

==Education==
Zurlo studied for her Ph.D. in history and hermeneutics at [[Boston University]] School of Theology under the direction of Dana Robert and graduated in 2017. Her dissertation was focused on the role of quantification in the development of world Christianity, with special focus on the work of Anglican missionary to Kenya, [[David B. Barrett]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hana|first=Rim|date=2019-10-17|title=Tunisia-Hayfa Sdiri makes the list of BBC 100 Women 2019|url=https://news-tunisia.tunisienumerique.com/tunisia-hayfa-sdiri-makes-the-list-of-bbc-100-women-2019/|access-date=2021-12-18|website=Tunisia News|language=fr-FR}}</ref>

==Career==
Zurlo teaches American religious history, world Christianity and women in world Christianity at Gordon-Conwell. She is a member of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion and the Religious Research Association. She is a co-editor of the World Religion Database (Brill).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Postponed: Book Talk and Discussion: World Christian Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition |work=Comparative Religion Program |date=18 February 2020 |url=https://jsis.washington.edu/religion/news/book-talk-discussion-world-christian-encyclopedia-3rd-edition/ |author1=Mpandya }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Financial Fraud And The Future Of Global Christianity w/ Gina Zurlo |url=https://www.praisehands.com/episodes/financial-fraud-and-the-future-of-global-christianity-gina-zurlo |access-date=2022-06-18 |website=PRAISE HANDS |date=27 February 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zurlo, Gina}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American historians]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:American Evangelical writers]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:American sociologists]]
[[Category:American women historians]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Boston University School of Theology alumni]]
[[Category:Gordon–Conwell Theological Seminary faculty]]


{{US-historian-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Ginny Aiken. Can you help me draft it?,426,Ginny Aiken,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ginny_Aiken,"{{Short description|American writer}}
{{BLP primary sources|date=June 2009}}

'''Ginny Aiken''' (born 8 June 1955)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historicalromancewriters.com/Authorinfo.cfm?authorID=462|title=Meet Ginny Aiken|publisher=Historical romance writers|accessdate=5 March 2015 |language=}}</ref> is an author of inspirational fiction as well as [[Mystery fiction|mystery novels]]. Ginny was born in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]], and grew up in [[Valencia]], [[Spain]], and [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/168021.Ginny_Aiken|title=Ginny Aiken|publisher=Goodreads profile|accessdate=14 May 2013}}</ref>

The former newspaper reporter discovered books early on and wrote her first novel at age fifteen. That effort was followed years later by award-winning and best-selling titles in the secular and Christian markets.{{citation needed|date=May 2013}} Aiken holds certification in French literature and culture from the [[Nancy-Université]], France, as well as a B. A. from [[Allegheny College]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. She lives in South-Central Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Aiken |first1=Ginny |title=Ginny Aiken Biography |url=https://www.bookreporter.com/authors/ginny-aiken |website=BookReporter |accessdate=24 February 2019}}</ref>

==Books by Ginny Aiken==

===Bellamy's Blossoms===
Published by Tyndale

# ''Magnolia'', 2000
# ''Lark'', 2000
# ''Camellia'', 2001

===Silver Hills Trilogy===
Published by Revell

# ''Light of My Heart'', 2004
# ''Song of My Soul'', 2004
# ''Spring of My Love'', 2005

===Deadly Decor Mysteries===
Published by Revell

# ''Design On a Crime'', 2005
# ''Decorating Schemes'', 2006
# ''Interior Motives'', 2006

===Shop-Til-U-Drop===
Published by Revell

# ''Priced to Move'', 2007
# ''A Steal of a Deal'', 2008
# ''A Cut Above'', 2008

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.tyndale.com/authors/bio.asp?code=5/ Author page at Tyndale]
* [http://historicalromancewriters.com/authorinfo.cfm?authorID=462/ Historical Romance Writers]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiken, Ginny}}
[[Category:American Christian writers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American mystery writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:Cuban emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:Nancy-Université alumni]]
[[Category:American women mystery writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Havana]]
[[Category:Cuban women writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:1955 births]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Giulia Niccolai that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,427,Giulia Niccolai,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulia_Niccolai,"{{Short description|Italian photographer, poet, novelist, and translator (1934–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
'''Giulia Niccolai''' (21 December 1934 – 22 June 2021) was an Italian photographer, poet, novelist, and translator.<ref name=chicago/>

== Biography ==
The daughter of an [[Italians|Italian]] father and an American mother, she was born in [[Milan]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]], and grew up in both Italy and the United States. During the 1950s, she began working as a photojournalist for various Italian, European and American publications,<ref name=chicago/> including ''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]'', ''[[Paris Match]]'' and ''[[Der Spiegel]]''.<ref name=literary/> In the late 1960s, she quit professional photography to focus on writing. She was a member of the neo-avant-garde group of writers known as [[Gruppo 63]].<ref name=chicago/> She produced her first book of poetry ''Humpty Dumpty'', written in English, in 1969. In 1970, with [[Adriano Spatola]], she founded the poetry journal ''Tam Tam''.<ref name=literary>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d9NcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1286 |pages=1286–88 |title=Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies |last=Marrone |first=Gaetana |author2=Puppa, Paolo |year=2006 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=1135455309}}</ref>

Niccolai published her one and only novel ''Il grande angolo'' in 1966. In 1974, she published ''Poema & Oggetto'', a collection of [[visual poetry]]. During the 1980s, she became interested in Eastern philosophy, spending time in [[Japan]] and becoming a [[Buddhist]] nun in 1990. In 1994, she published a collection of poems ''Frisbees--Poesie da lanciare'', which won the Premio Feronia.<ref name=chicago/>

Niccolai has also translated the works of American and English writers into Italian.<ref name=chicago>{{cite web |url=https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/IWW/BIOS/A0036.html |title=Giulia Niccolai (1934-) |work=Italian Women Writers |publisher=University of Chicago}}</ref>

== Selected works ==

=== Poetry ===
* ''Greenwich'' (1971)
* ''Poema & Oggetto'' (1974, 2nd edition 2014)
* ''Substitution'' (1975) with [[Paul Vangelisti]], Los Angeles: [[Red Hill Press]]. ASIN: B001NBIC64
* ''Facsimile'' (1976)
* ''Russky salad ballads & webster poems'' (1977)
* ''Harry's bar e altre poesie, 1969-1980'' (1981) introduction by [[Giorgio Manganelli]]
* ''Frisbees. Poesie da Lanciare'' (1981)
* ''Orienti/Orients'' (2004)
* ''Le due sponde'' (2006) Archinto Publisher. {{ISBN|978-8877684578}}
* ''Poemi & Oggetti'' (2012) ed. by Milli Graffi, introduction by Stefano Bartezzaghi
* ''Frisbees della vecchiaia'' (2012) [[Campanotto]] Publisher {{ISBN|978-8845612909}}
* ''Cos'è poesia'' (2015) Edizioni del Verri. {{ISBN|978-8890746567}}
* ''Pubblico & Privato'' (2016) bilingual introduction by Alessandro Giammei<ref name=works/>
* ''Foto & Frisbee'' (2016) Oedipus Publisher {{ISBN| 978-88-7341-246-5}}

== Translations ==
* [[Prosper Mérimée]] ''La notte di San Bartolomeo'' (''St. Bartholomew's Day massacre'') (1975) with Adriano Spatola
* [[Gertrude Stein]] ''La storia geografica dell'America, o Il rapporto della natura umana con la mente umana'' (''The Geographical History of America, or, The Relation of Human Nature to the Human Mind'') (1980)
* [[Dylan Thomas]] ''[[A Child's Christmas in Wales|Il mio Natale nel Galles]]'' (1981)
* [[Beatrix Potter]] ''[[The Tale of Peter Rabbit|Le favole di Ludovico Coniglio]]'' (1981)
* [[Alexander Sutherland Neill]] ''La nuvola verde'' (''The last man alive,: A story for children from the age of seven to seventy'') (1981)
* [[Virginia Woolf]] ''La La vedova e il pappagallo: una storia vera'' (The Widow and the Parrot) (1984)
* [[Angela Carter]] ''Gatto Marino e re Drago'' (''Sea-Cat and Dragon King'') (2000)<ref name=works/>

=== Others ===
* ''La nave nel prato'' (''The Ship in the Fields'') (1972), children's literature
* ''Esoterico biliardo'', memoir, [[Archinto]] Publisher (2001), Collection Gli aquiloni. {{ISBN|978-8877683106}} <ref name=works>{{cite web |url=http://artflsrv02.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/efts/textdbs/iww/editionidx.pl?edition_auth_codes=A0036 |title=Editions of Works |work=Italian Women Writers |publisher=University of Chicago }}{{Dead link|date=June 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Niccolai, Giulia}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2021 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian women poets]]
[[Category:Italian photojournalists]]
[[Category:Italian women novelists]]
[[Category:Italian people of American descent]]
[[Category:English–Italian translators]]
[[Category:Italian Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian Buddhists]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Gruppo 63]]
[[Category:People from Milan]]

{{Italy-writer-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Gloria Purvis in Wikipedia style?",428,Gloria Purvis,Low,2022-10-06,Stub,2022-10-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria_Purvis,"{{Short description|African-American Catholic journalist}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Gloria Purvis
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| birth_place        = Charleston, South Carolina
| education          = Cornell University
| occupation         = Journalist and speaker
| employer           = 
| known_for          = The Gloria Purvis Podcast
| movement           = Pro-life movement
| boards             = Northwest Pregnancy Center and Maternity Home,
ProBlack ProlLife, Real + True
| honours            = Doctor of Humane Letters, University of Portland 2022<br>
Doctor of Humane Letters, St. Martin's University 2023<br>
Doctor of Humane Letters, Salve Regina University 2024<br>
St Edmund's Medal of Honor 2024<br>
}}

'''Gloria Purvis''' is an [[Black Catholicism|African-American Catholic]] public scholar, speaker, author, podcaster, and activist in [[Washington, D.C.]] She has spoken and written extensively on women's rights, abortion, sex, marriage, family, religious liberty, and racial justice.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rocha |first=Samuel D. |date=2020-07-20 |title=The Gift of Blackness to the Church: An Interview with EWTN's Gloria Purvis |url=https://churchlifejournal.nd.edu/articles/the-gift-of-blackness/ |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=Church Life Journal |language=en}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Born and raised in [[Charleston, South Carolina]], Purvis was educated by the [[Oblate Sisters of Providence]] and converted to [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]] as a child.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |date=2022-08-29 |title=Catholic, Black, and Pro-Life: An Interview with Gloria Purvis and Robert P. George |url=https://www.thepublicdiscourse.com/2022/08/84246/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=Public Discourse |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Doino |first=William Jr. |date=2022-03-17 |title=Gloria Purvis: Faithful and Fearless |url=https://humanlifereview.com/gloria-purvis-winter-22/ |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=The Human Life Review |language=en-US}}</ref> She later graduated from [[Cornell University]] with a Bachelor's of Science in Human Development and Family Studies.

== Career ==
Purvis worked for more than a decade in the mortgage and finance industry before becoming a policy manager at a major financial services company, where she co-chaired the Catholic Employee Network.

Purvis for years co-hosted the ''Morning Glory'' show on [[EWTN|EWTN Radio]], which ended in December 2020 when the show was abruptly canceled. Purvis was not given a reason for the cancellation, which was part of ""a year-end spate of changes at EWTN.""<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-01-04 |title=Fired EWTN host Gloria Purvis: 'I will never, ever, ever have regrets' for talking about racial injustice |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/politics-society/2021/01/04/gloria-purvis-fired-ewtn-racial-justice-239638 |access-date=2021-11-26 |website=America Magazine |language=en}}</ref> She later began hosting [https://www.americamagazine.org/gloria-purvis-podcast?gad=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwjOunBhB4EiwA94JWsBRoEvHDBFcp7ef1EQkTJMx1gBuuuffvdS51RB7tYY72u-izsyZe-BoCvJAQAvD_BwE ''The Gloria Purvis Podcast''] in collaboration with [[America (magazine)|America Media]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-05-11 |title=Gloria Purvis to host new podcast on America Media |url=https://www.catholicsun.org/2021/05/11/gloria-purvis-to-host-new-podcast-on-america-media/ |access-date=2021-10-14 |website=The Catholic Sun |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2021, the [[University of Notre Dame]]'s Office of Life and Human Dignity at the McGrath Institute for Church Life appointed Purvis its inaugural Pastoral Fellow.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dame |first=Marketing Communications: Web // University of Notre |date=2021-10-13 |title=Notre Dame Office of Life and Human Dignity welcomes Gloria Purvis as inaugural Pastoral Fellow // McGrath Institute for Church Life // University of Notre Dame |url=https://mcgrath.nd.edu/news/notre-dame-office-of-life-and-human-dignity-welcomes-gloria-purvis-as-inaugural-pastoral-fellow/ |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=McGrath Institute for Church Life |language=en}}</ref>

In November 2022, Purvis spent two hours at the private residence of [[Pope Francis]] as a member of a five person team from ''America''. She is the first African-American female Catholic journalist to interview Pope Francis for such an extensive time period at his personal residence.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=Exclusive: Pope Francis discusses Ukraine, U.S. bishops and more |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/11/28/pope-francis-interview-america-244225 |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=America Magazine |language=en}}</ref> Purvis shared with Pope Francis some of the concerns and experiences of Black Catholics in the [[Catholic Church in the United States|U.S. Catholic Church]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=Exclusive: Pope Francis discusses Ukraine, U.S. bishops and more |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/11/28/pope-francis-interview-america-244225 |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=America Magazine |language=en}}</ref>

Purvis held an interview in May 2022 with Archbishop [[Salvatore Cordileone]] of San Francisco, discussing with him his reasons for barring Speaker of the House [[Nancy Pelosi]] from receiving communion in her home diocese.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-09 |title=Interview: Archbishop Cordileone on Biden, Pelosi, abortion and Pope Francis |url=https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2021/11/09/archbishop-salvator-cordileone-gloria-purvis-podcast-241805 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=America Magazine |language=en}}</ref>

In the aftermath of the ''[[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization]]'' decision from the [[Supreme Court of the United States]], Purvis penned a piece for ''[[Deseret News]]'' decrying abortion as a solution for Black women.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-05 |title=Perspective: Stop framing abortion as the solution to Black women's problems |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/7/4/23182289/perspective-stop-framing-abortion-as-the-solution-to-black-womens-problems-roe-v-wade-supreme-court |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=Deseret News |language=en}}</ref>

Purvis was named a scholar in residence at [[Saint Martin's University|St. Martin's University]] for the 2023-24 academic year.

In 2024, Purvis gave a keynote address to the National Eucharistic Congress.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=shared&v=QWAxXDYNr38 |title=Gloria Purvis' Full Speech at the National Eucharistic Congress |date=2024-07-20 |last=EWTN |access-date=2024-11-13 |via=YouTube}}</ref> It was a challenge to the U.S. Church to remember the visible signs of unity in the Church and to reject the disunity visible in the Church as evidenced by, for example, those who reject Pope Francis. She also identified the sin of racism as a sign of disunity.

== Volunteer work ==
Purvis served as Chairperson of the Culture of Life Committee and Coordinator of the Young Adult Association at [[St. Augustine Catholic Church (Washington, D.C.)|St. Augustine Catholic Church]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], from 1998 to 2002 and on the Archdiocesan Pastoral Council for the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington|Archdiocese of Washington]] from 1999 to 2003.

Purvis has served as a board member for the Northwest Pregnancy Center and Maternity Home in Washington, D.C. and an advisory board member on the Maryland Catholic Conference's Respect for Life Department. She has also served on the [[National Black Catholic Congress]]' Leadership Commission on Social Justice. She was the Chairperson for Black Catholics United for Life, which has sought to increase the size and strength of active Black Catholics participating in the [[Anti-abortion movements|pro-life movement]].

==Media appearances==
Purvis has been featured in ''[[The New York Times]]'', ''[[National Catholic Reporter]]'', ''[[Newsweek]]'', and [[Catholic News Service]]. She has also been a featured guest on ''[[PBS NewsHour]]'' and [[Fox News]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ben Domenech: The abortion industry's harm to Black America|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/6276249526001/|access-date=2021-10-14|website=Fox News|date=9 October 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bruenig|first=Elizabeth|date=2020-08-06|title=Opinion {{!}} 'Racism Makes a Liar of God'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/06/opinion/sunday/gloria-purvis-george-floyd-blm.html|access-date=2021-10-14|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-30|title=Gloria Purvis' radio show 'Morning Glory' pulled from EWTN's airwaves|url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/media/gloria-purvis-radio-show-morning-glory-pulled-ewtns-airwaves|access-date=2021-10-14|website=National Catholic Reporter|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-08-05 |title=AOC could do more for women by opposing abortion |url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/aoc-could-do-more-women-opposing-abortion |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=National Catholic Reporter |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-20 |title=Women need better solutions than abortion {{!}} Opinion |url=https://www.newsweek.com/women-need-better-solutions-abortion-opinion-1708696 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-04-08 |title=Will Pope Francis' manifesto on family bring change to the church? |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/will-pope-franciss-manifesto-on-family-bring-change |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=PBS NewsHour |language=en-us}}</ref> She was interviewed by [[Robert P. George]] for the [[Witherspoon Institute]]'s online journal ''Public Discourse''.<ref name="":0"" />

She created a six part Youtube video series for [[Word on Fire|Word on Fire Institute]] titled Racism, Human Dignity and the Catholic Church in America.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Racism, Human Dignity, and the Catholic Church in America - YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-qxMAIuRCZkg39tIY3ZtYBoAk1Ck8fUM |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=www.youtube.com}}</ref>

== Accolades ==
Our Sunday Visitor named Gloria Purvis, Catholic of the Year, in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Authors |first=Various |date=2020-12-17 |title=Meet Our Sunday Visitor's 2020 Catholics of the Year |url=https://www.oursundayvisitor.com/meet-our-sunday-visitors-2020-catholics-of-the-year/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=Our Sunday Visitor |language=en-US}}</ref> St. Martin's University awarded her a Doctorate of Humane Letters in May 2023, at which time she was also the commencement speaker.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-24 |title=Saint Martin's University names Gloria Purvis as 2022-2023 commencement speaker and honorary degree recipient {{!}} Saint Martin's University |url=https://www.stmartin.edu/news-and-stories/news/saint-martins-university-names-gloria-purvis-2022-2023-commencement-speaker-and-honorary-degree |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=www.stmartin.edu |language=en}}</ref> The [[University of Portland]] awarded Purvis a Doctorate in Humane Letters Honora Causa in 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Portland Plans Multiple In-Person Commencement Ceremonies at Chiles Center – Its First Since 2019 {{!}} University of Portland |url=https://www.up.edu/news/2022/03/university-of-portland-plans-multiple-in-person-commencement-ceremonies.html |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=www.up.edu}}</ref> [https://salve.edu/commencement-speaker Salve Regina University] awarded Purvis a Doctorate in Humane Letters Honora Causa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commencement Speaker {{!}} Salve Regina University |url=https://salve.edu/commencement-speaker |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=salve.edu}}</ref> In October 2024, Ender's Island awarded Dr. Gloria Purvis the St. Edmund's Medal of Honor.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Medal of Honor Dinner |url=https://e.givesmart.com/events/DIu/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |website=e.givesmart.com |language=en}}</ref> The medal is presented to men and women who, like St. Edmund, see talents and expertise as God-given gifts. They are ordinary people doing extraordinary service for the church and community. It is a prestigious honor.

==References==
<references />

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Purvis, Gloria}}
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[[Category:American radio hosts]]
[[Category:American anti-abortion activists]]
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[[Category:American women radio journalists]]
[[Category:African-American women journalists]]
[[Category:African-American activists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Catholics from Maryland]]
[[Category:Cornell University alumni]]"
I'm researching Golinduch for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,429,Golinduch,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golinduch,"{{Short description|Christian saint, convert from Zoroastrianism}}
{{Infobox saint
| honorific_prefix=
| name = Golindouch<br>Maria
| honorific_suffix= 
| image = 
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| titles = 
| birth_name = Golindouch
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[Hillah]], [[Sasanian Empire]]
| home_town = 
| residence = 
| death_date = 591
| death_place = [[Manbij|Mabbog]] (Hierapolis Bambyce)
| venerated_in = 
| beatified_date = 
| beatified_place = 
| beatified_by = 
| canonized_date = 
| canonized_place = 
| canonized_by = 
| major_shrine = 
| feast_day = July 13
| attributes = 
| patronage = 
| issues = 
| suppressed_date = 
| suppressed_by = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| tradition = 
| major_works = 
}}
'''Golindouch''', '''Golindukht''', '''Golindokht''', or '''Dolindokht''' (Greek Γολινδούχ, Γολιανδοὺχ) (died 591) was a noble [[Persian people|Persian]] lady who [[Conversion to Christianity|converted]] to [[Christianity]], took the name Maria, and became a [[saint]] and [[Christian martyr|martyr]].

She converted from [[Zoroastrianism]] to Christianity in the reign of [[Khosrau I]].<ref>Michael G. Morony, ''Iraq after the Muslim Conquest'', p. 299</ref> She was persecuted and tortured under [[Khosrau I]] and [[Hormizd IV]], and later she died in the Roman city of [[Mabbog]] (Hierapolis Bambyce) in 591.

==Sources==

There is a ''Passion'' in Greek by [[Eustratios of Constantinople]], which may be based on a lost version by [[Stephen of Hierapolis]] written in [[Syriac language|Syriac]] shortly after her death.<ref>Angelo di Berardino, ''Patrology'', p. 107</ref> The author of this document writes that he heard the facts from persons acquainted with the saint herself, in particular Saint Domitian,<!-- NOT [[Saint Domitian]]--> her bishop. In Greek, she is known as Αγία Γολινδούχ η Περσίδα που μετονομάστηκε Μαρία, meaning 'Saint Golindouch the Persian who was renamed Maria'. Her [[feast day]] is July 13.

There is also a medieval ''Passion'' in [[Georgian language|Georgian]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rapp Jr |first1=Stephen H. |title=The Sasanian world through Georgian eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian literature |date=2014 |publisher=Ashgate |isbn=9781472425522 |pages=47, 318}}</ref>

[[Theophylact Simocatta]] discusses Golindouch at length.<ref>Thérèse Olajos, ''Les sources de Théophylacte Simocatta historien'', p. 67''ff''</ref>

[[Evagrius Scholasticus]] mentions her briefly in his ''Ecclesiastical History'', referring to Stephen of Hierapolis's ''Life'' of Golindouch and called her Golianduch (Γολιανδοὺχ).<ref>[https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg2733.tlg001.1st1K-grc1:6.20/ Evagrius Scholasticus, Ecclesiastical History, 6.20]</ref>

==Notes==
<references/>

==Bibliography==
* {{cite encyclopedia | article = GOLINDUCH | last = Brock | first = Sebastian | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/golinduch | editor-last = | editor-first =  | editor-link = | encyclopedia  = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 1 | pages = 95–96 | location = | publisher = | year = 2001 | isbn = }}
* L. Bardou, ""Sainte Golindouch"", ''Échos d'Orient'', '''4''':[https://books.google.com/books?id=j2DYAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA18 18] (October 1900-October 1901)
* P. Peeters, ""Sainte Golindouch, martyre perse"", ''Analecta Bollandiana'' 1944 <!--not seen-->
* [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44173231 Imperial power and its subversion in Eustratius of Constantinople's ""life and martyrdom of Golinduch"" (c. 602)]


{{authority control}}

[[Category:591 deaths]]
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[[Category:6th-century Iranian people]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Middle Ages]]
[[Category:6th-century women]]
[[Category:Persian saints]]
[[Category:Byzantine people of Iranian descent]]
[[Category:6th-century Byzantine people]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox saints]]


{{saint-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Grace Jantzen with proper citations.,430,Grace Jantzen,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grace_Jantzen,"{{Short description|Canadian philosopher and theologian (1948–2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Grace Marion Jantzen''' (24 May 1948 &ndash; 2 May 2006) was a Canadian [[feminist philosopher]] and [[Feminist theology|theologian]]. She was professor of [[religion]], [[culture]] and [[gender]] at [[Manchester University]] from 1996 until her death from cancer at the age of 57.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/deaths/grace-jantzen-academic-1948-2006/article318933|location=Toronto|work=The Globe and Mail|title=Grace Jantzen (1948-2006)|date=March 17, 2009}}</ref>

In ''Becoming Divine: Towards a Feminist Philosophy of Religion'', Jantzen proposed a new [[philosophy of religion]] from a feminist perspective. She also authored works on Christian mysticism and the foundations of modernity. Her approach was influenced by Continental scholarship, particularly that of [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]].<ref Name=""Guardian"">{{cite news|last=Carrette|first=Jeremy|title=Grace Jantzen|work=Obituary|publisher=[[Guardian Unlimited]]|date=May 11, 2006|url=https://www.theguardian.com/obituaries/story/0,,1772262,00.html|accessdate=March 31, 2017|location=London, UK}}</ref><ref name=""Feminist Theology"">{{cite journal|title=Grace Jantzen (1948-2006)|journal=Feminist Theology|year=2006|volume=15|issue=1|url=http://intl-fth.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/15/1/121.pdf|pages=121–23|doi=10.1177/0966735006071131|s2cid=220709290}}</ref>

In her final publication, ''Foundations of Violence,'' Jantzen, sketches the fascination with death and violence—what she calls a 'necrophilia' -- that she believes has characterized much of Western culture from classical antiquity through Christianity to present paradigms.  In Jantzen's view, this emphasis on violence and death comes at the expense of the physical body in the present (a denigration of the senses, sexuality and sensuality), and thus, establishes a yearning for mystical worlds beyond the here and now.<ref>Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity, ""Death, Feminist Views of"" by [[Kathleen O'Grady]]. Daniel Patte (ed.), 2010.<!-- ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed --></ref>

==Select bibliography==
* ''God's World, God's Body'' (1984)
* ''Julian of Norwich: Mystic and Theologian'' (1987)
* ''Power, Gender and Christian Mysticism'' (1995)
* ''Becoming Divine: Towards a Feminist Philosophy of Religion'' (1998)
* ''Foundations of Violence'' (2004)

==See also==
*[[Feminism in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Feminism in Canada]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jantzen, Grace}}
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian philosophers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian philosophers]]
[[Category:Canadian women philosophers]]
[[Category:Gender studies academics]]
[[Category:Scholars of feminist theology]]
[[Category:Feminist studies scholars]]
[[Category:Canadian feminists]]
[[Category:Scholars of feminist philosophy]]
[[Category:Academics of King's College London]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Manchester]]
[[Category:Mysticism scholars]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Grace Y. Kao with a brief, neutral description.",431,Grace Y. Kao,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grace_Y._Kao,"{{Short description|Asian American professor of ethics}}

'''Grace Yia-Hei Kao''' (born 1974) is an Asian American professor of [[ethics]], who specializes in animal rights, human rights, [[ecofeminism]], and Asian American Christianity. Kao earned her Bachelor of Arts and Masters of Arts degrees from [[Stanford University]]. She also earned her PhD. at [[Harvard University]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kao|first=Grace Yia-Hei|date=2012-02-17|title=""Passing"" for White to Get Into Harvard? By Grace Yia-Hei Kao|url=https://feminismandreligion.com/2012/02/17/passing-for-white-to-get-into-harvard-by-grace-yia-hei-kao/|access-date=2021-11-14|language=en}}</ref>  She is a Professor of Ethics at [[Claremont School of Theology]] and was the first Asian American woman to receive tenure there.<ref>{{Cite web|title='They correct themselves when they become aware of things they need to change'|url=https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/they-correct-themselves-when-they-become-aware-of-things-they-need-to-change/|access-date=2021-11-14|website=Presbyterian Mission Agency|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=|title=Bishop Roy I. Sano and Kathleen A. Thomas-Sano Endowed Chair in Pacific and Asian American Theology|url=https://cst.edu/bishop-roy-i-sano-and-kathleen-a-thomas-sano-endowed-chair-in-pacific-and-asian-american-theology/|access-date=2021-11-14|website=CST Claremont School of Theology|language=en-US}}</ref>  She has been appointed as the interim/inaugural Bishop [[Roy I. Sano]] and Kathleen A. Thomas-Sano Endowed Chair in Pacific and Asian Theology.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Grace Yia-Hei Kao|url=https://cst.edu/academics/faculty/grace-yia-hei-kao/|access-date=2021-11-14|website=CST Claremont School of Theology|language=en-US}}</ref> Kao is also the co-founding director of the Center for Sexuality, [[Gender]], and Religion (CSGR).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Center For Sexuality, Gender And Religion|url=https://cst.edu/center-for-sexuality-gender-and-religion/|access-date=2021-11-08|website=CST Claremont School of Theology|language=en-US}}</ref>

Kao is the author of ''Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World,'' published in 2011'',''<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barnett|first=Barbra|date=2013-01-01|title=Grace Y Kao, Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World|url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/669839|journal=The Journal of Religion|volume=93|issue=1|pages=110–112|doi=10.1086/669839|issn=0022-4189}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Calo|first=Zachary R.|date=2013|title=Review of Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World; Christianity and Human Rights: An Introduction|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23563102|journal=Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics|volume=33|issue=2|pages=187–189|jstor=23563102 |issn=1540-7942}}</ref> and co-editor, with [[Ilsup Ahn]], of ''Asian American Christian Ethics: Voices, Methods, Issues,'' published in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCarty III|first=James W.|date=2019-01-18|title=Asian American Ethics and Identity|url=https://themarginaliareview.com/asian-american-ethics-identity/|access-date=2021-11-14|website=The Marginalia Review|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mikulich|first=Alex|date=2017|title=Asian American Christian Ethics: Voices, Methods, Issues eds. by Grace Y. Kao and Ilsup Ahn|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sce.2017.0056|journal=Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics|language=en|volume=37|issue=2|pages=215–216|doi=10.1353/sce.2017.0056|issn=2326-2176}}</ref> She received the faculty teaching award at Claremont School of Theology in 2011 and 2017.<ref name="":0"" />

== Work ==

* ''Kao, Grace Y.  Grounding Human Rights in a Pluralist World''. Georgetown University Press, 2011. {{ISBN|9781589017337}}
* Kao, Grace Y. and Ilsup Ahn, eds. ''Asian American Christian Ethics.'' Baylor University Press, 2015. {{ISBN|9781481301756}}
*Kao, Grace Y. and Rebecca Todd Peters, eds. ''Encountering the Sacred: Feminist Reflections on Women's Lives''. T&T Clark, 2018. {{ISBN|9780567683007}}
*Kao, Grace. ''My Body, Their Baby: A Progressive Christian Vision for Surrogacy (Encountering Traditions).'' Stanford University Press, 2023. ISBN 9781503635975

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kao, Grace Y.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:American ethicists]]
[[Category:Claremont Graduate University faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Stanford University alumni]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]


{{US-philosopher-stub}}
{{ethics-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Gracia Baptista that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,432,Gracia Baptista,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gracia_Baptista,"{{Short description|Spanish nun and composer}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = royalblue
| name = Gracia Baptista
| image = 
| alt = 
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]
| institute = 
| nationality = Spanish
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| title = 
| period = 
| successor =
}}
'''Gracia Baptista''' (''[[floruit|fl]]''. 1557?) was a Spanish [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholic]] nun and composer who lived in [[Ávila, Spain|Ávila]].<ref name=""BrownMcBride2005"">{{cite book|author1=Meg Lota Brown|author2=Kari Boyd McBride|title=Women's Roles in the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Zkbta_pjG0C&pg=PA270|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32210-5|pages=270–}}</ref> Her setting of ''[[Conditor alme siderum|Conditor alme]]'', published in 1557 in the ''Libro de cifra nueva para tecla, Arpa y Vihuela'' of [[Luis Venegas de Henestrosa]],<ref name=""Jackson1994"">{{cite book|author=Barbara Garvey Jackson|title=Say Can You Deny Me: A Guide to Surviving Music by Women from the 16th Through the 18th Centuries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDTk2kD7U9UC&pg=PA44|year=1994|publisher=University of Arkansas Press|isbn=978-1-55728-303-0|pages=44–}}</ref> is the earliest keyboard work by an [[Spaniards|Iberian]] woman composer,<ref name=""WeissJr.2010"">{{cite book|author1=Susan Forscher Weiss|author2=Russell E. Murray, Jr.|author3=Cynthia J. Cyrus|title=Music Education in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=81lhP9mblk0C&pg=PA275|date=16 July 2010|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-00455-0|pages=275–}}</ref> the first published composition by a woman composer,<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/290477|title=Gracia Baptista, año 1557. La primera compositora europea con obra publicada|author=Josemi Lorenzo|journal=Audio Clásica |date=January 2009 |access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref> and possibly the only surviving published keyboard work by an Iberian woman dating to before the eighteenth century.<ref name=""Silbiger2004"">{{cite book|author=Alexander Silbiger|title=Keyboard Music Before 1700|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pKUojJuyScC&pg=PA387|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-92423-2|pages=387–}}</ref> The piece is scored for voice and either organ or harpsichord.<ref name=""BrownMcBride2005""/> It has been recorded.<ref>{{cite book|title=Pan Pipes: Sigma Alpha Iota Quarterly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oo8JAQAAMAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Wayside Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lamediatheque.be/travers_sons/fc-baptista.htm|title=Gracia BAPTISTA|publisher=|access-date=1 March 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Spain}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gracia Baptista}} <!---per multiple sources, this is the proper fashion--->
[[Category:Spanish classical composers]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholic hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Spanish women classical composers]]
[[Category:16th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:People from Ávila, Spain]]
[[Category:16th-century women composers]]
[[Category:16th-century Spanish composers]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Spain-composer-stub}}"
I'd like information on Granny Boswell formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,433,Granny Boswell,Low,2022-11-19,Stub,2022-11-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Granny_Boswell,"{{short description|Irish-born Cornish witch}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Granny Boswell
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Ann Boswell
| birth_date         = 1813
| birth_place        = County Tipperary, Ireland
| death_date         = 16 April {{death year and age|1909|1813}}
| death_place        = [[Helston]], Cornwall, United Kingdom
| death_cause        = 
| nationality        = 
| spouse             = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
}}

'''Ann ""Granny"" Boswell''' (1813 – 16 April 1909) was a wise woman and healer, who had a reputation as a [[witch]] in [[Helston]], [[Cornwall]], UK.

==Life==
Ann Boswell was born in Ireland in 1813 of [[Romani people|Romany]] lineage.<ref name=""Museum"">{{cite web|last=Edgcumbe|first=Chloe|title=Granny Boswell|url=https://museumofcornishlife.co.uk/objects/granny-boswell/|access-date=11 March 2021|website=Museum of Cornish Life}}</ref> She married Ephraim Boswell, known as the '[[King of the Gypsies]]'. From 1860, the couple lived in west Cornwall, mostly on [[the Lizard]]<ref>Jones, Kelvin I. (1998), ''Seven Cornish Witches'', Penzance: Oakmagic Publications, {{ISBN|1-901163-56-3}}</ref> around Helston. The couple had 6 children<ref name=""Museum"" /> the first of whom, Love Unity Boswell, was born in 1861. Her husband worked as a variously a labourer, cane worker, and cabinet maker.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=Dale|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-07-01|title=Granny Boswell: Cornwall's Gypsy Queen|url=http://cornishstory.com/2016/07/01/granny-boswell-cornwalls-gypsy-queen/|access-date=2021-03-11|website=Cornish Story|language=en-GB}}</ref>

Boswell was known in the area for her work as a wise woman and healer, and would sell healing charms. She was known for her ability to heal sick cattle. Around 1900, [[A. H. Hawke]] took a portrait photograph of Boswell sitting smoking a pipe. Boswell was sent to Helston Workhouse for being drunk in public, and died there on 16 April 1909. Her funeral was attended by a large crowd including members of the Romany community, and she is buried at the Tregerest Methodist Chapel.<ref name=""Museum"" /><ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Portal|Cornwall}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Boswell, Granny}}
[[Category:19th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish people]]
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[[Category:Irish emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:People from Helston]]
[[Category:Cornish people of Irish descent]]


{{Ireland-bio-stub}}
{{Cornwall-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Grey Sisters of the Immaculate Conception in Wikipedia format.,434,Grey Sisters of the Immaculate Conception,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception,"{{Infobox organization 
|name = '''Grey Sisters of the Immaculate Conception'''
|image =  James Duncan Marguerite d Youville.jpg
|image_border = 
|size = 170px
|caption = Saint Marguerite d'Youville (Painting by James Duncan, 1825-1881)
|map = 
|msize = 
|mcaption = 
|abbreviation = 
|motto = 
|formation = 1926
|extinction = 
|type = Religious organizations 
|status = active
|purpose = 
|headquarters = [[Pembroke, Ontario|Pembroke]], Ontario
|location = [[Pembroke, Ontario|Pembroke]], Ontario
|region_served = Canada, China, Dominican Republic, Japan, Bahamas, Ireland, Thailand
|membership = 
|language = 
|leader_title = 
|leader_name = 
|main_organ = 
|parent_organization = 
|affiliations = 
|num_staff = 
|num_volunteers = 
|budget = 
|website = [http://www.greysisters.ca/index.html Home Page]
|remarks = 
}}

The '''Grey Sisters of the Immaculate Conception''' is a congregation of [[Roman Catholic]] sisters founded in 1926 in [[Pembroke, Ontario]], Canada.<ref name=greysisters>{{cite web|title=The GSIC Story|url=http://www.greysisters.ca/thegsicstory/st_marguerite_dyouville/index.html|publisher=Greysisters.ca|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref> It is dedicated to following the tradition of St. [[Marie-Marguerite d'Youville]], and has established a number of international ministries that offer services in the areas of health, education,  pastoral care, and social and environmental advocacy.<ref name=ministries>{{cite web|title=Our Ministries|url=http://www.greysisters.ca/engagingwithourworld/ourministries/|publisher=Greysisters.ca|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref><ref name=Consuelo>{{cite web|title=Consuelo|url=http://medicinesforhumanity.org/our-projects/dominican-republic/consuelo-dominican-republic/|publisher=Medicines for Humanity|accessdate=22 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019075422/http://medicinesforhumanity.org/our-projects/dominican-republic/consuelo-dominican-republic/|archive-date=19 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The first international ministry established by the Grey Sisters was founded in [[China]] in 1929, working closely with the Canadian missionaries of the Scarboro Foreign Mission Society. In 1951, ministries were established in [[Japan]] and the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name=Scarboro>{{cite web|last=Lynch|first=Jack|title=The Gift of Love|url=http://www.scarboromissions.ca/Scarboro_missions_magazine/Issues/2010/Mar_Apr/gift_of_love.php|publisher=Scarboro Missions|accessdate=22 April 2013}}</ref>   In 1960, they founded a ministry in the [[Bahamas]], and most recently in [[Ireland]] and [[Thailand]] in 1998.<ref name=""ministries"" />

==See also==
*[[Grey Nuns]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1926 establishments in Ontario]]
[[Category:Christian organizations based in Canada]]
[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1926]]
[[Category:Pembroke, Ontario]]
[[Category:Catholic Church in Canada]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir.",435,Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir,Low,2024-07-06,Stub,2024-07-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%B0r%C3%BAn_Karls_Helgud%C3%B3ttir,"{{Short description|Icelandic priest}}
'''Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir''' (born April 27, 1969), is an [[Iceland|Icelandic]] priest.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sr. Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir kjörin biskup Íslands |url=http://kirkjan.is/frettir/frett/2024/05/07/Sr.-Gudrun-Karls-Helgudottir-kjorinn-biskup-Islands/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=kirkjan.is |language=is}}</ref> Guðrún won in the second round of the 2024 [[Bishop of Iceland]] election and received over 52% of the votes.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Valsson |first=Andri Yrkill |date=2024-05-07 |title=Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir kjörin biskup - RÚV.is |url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/412094 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=RÚV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sr. Guðrún nýr biskup |url=https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/05/07/sr_gudrun_nyr_biskup/ |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=www.mbl.is |language=is}}</ref> She was inaugurated on September 1, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Valsson |first=Andri Yrkill |date=2024-05-07 |title=Guðrún Karls Helgudóttir kjörin biskup - RÚV.is |url=https://www.ruv.is/frettir/innlent/412094 |access-date=2024-07-06 |website=RÚV}}</ref> 

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|luth}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Agnes M. Sigurðardóttir]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Iceland]]|years=1 September 2024&ndash;present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Helgudóttir, Guðrún Karls}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Lutheran bishops of Iceland]]
[[Category:20th-century Icelandic Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:21st-century Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:Icelandic people stubs]]

{{Iceland-bio-stub}}
{{bishop-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Gwenafwy?,436,Gwenafwy,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwenafwy,"[[File:Gwennap Parish Church - geograph.org.uk - 145630.jpg|thumb|left|St. Wenappa's Church, Gwennap]]
{{Use British English|date=October 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
'''Saint Gwenafwy''' ('''Wenappa''') (fl. 6th c.) was a [[pre-congregational saint]] of [[medieval]] [[South Wales]].<ref>Rev. Rice Rees, ''Welsh Saints or Primitive Christians usually considered to be Founders of Churches in Wales'' (Longman Rees Orme Brown and Green, 1836) [http://www.thechristianidentityforum.net/downloads/Welsh-Saints.pdf   page 230] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703160240/http://www.thechristianidentityforum.net/downloads/Welsh-Saints.pdf |date=3 July 2017 }}.</ref>
She was a daughter of  [[Caw of Strathclyde]],<ref>Rice Rees, ''An essay on the Welsh saints or the primitive Christians ... founders of churches in Wales'' (Google eBook)(Longman,1836)[https://books.google.com/books?id=NtIAAAAAcAAJ&dq=Saint+Cennych&pg=PA330  page 230].</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7OU5AQAAMAAJ&dq=Saint+Gwenafwy&pg=PA827 ''A Dictionary of Christian Biography'', (William Smith, Henry Wace, eds.) Little, Brown, 1880, p. 827]</ref> and sister of Peillan, [[Eigron]] and [[Peithein]] among others.<ref>D. D. Jones, ''The early Cymry and their church'' (Google eBook) (W. Spurrell & Son, 1910) [https://books.google.com/books?id=v5vuAgAAQBAJ&dq=Saint+Gwenafwy&pg=PA88 page 88].</ref> She went to Cornwall with her brother Eigron where she is the patroness of [[Gwennap]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=7AdKAAAAYAAJ&dq=Saint+Gwenafwy&pg=PA368 ''Archaeologia Cambrensis: The Journal of the Cambrian Archoeological Association''] United Kingdom, Association, 1903. p. 368</ref>

Her [[feast day]] is 1 July.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/livesofsaintswi16bariuoft/livesofsaintswi16bariuoft_djvu.txt  ''The lives of the saints. With introd. and additional lives of English martyrs, Cornish, Scottish, and Welsh saints, and a full index to the entire work''] at 246.</ref>

==References==
<References />


{{authority control}}

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Welsh Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]
[[Category:6th-century Welsh people]]
[[Category:6th-century Welsh women]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Gwenllwyfo. Can you help me draft it?,437,Gwenllwyfo,Low,2022-11-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwenllwyfo,"[[File:Llanwenllwyfo Church - geograph.org.uk - 232117.jpg|thumb|[[St Gwenllwyfo's Church, Llanwenllwyfo]] (built in 1856 to replace a medieval church also dedicated to St Gwenllwyfo)]]
'''Gwenllwyfo''' was a Christian woman recognised as a saint.  She is commemorated in the dedication of two churches near [[Dulas, Anglesey]], in Wales: [[St Gwenllwyfo's Church, Llanwenllwyfo]] (built 1856) and its medieval predecessor, the [[Old Church of St Gwenllwyfo, Llanwenllwyfo]], which is now in ruins.<ref name=List>{{cite web|url=http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/cadw/cadw_eng.php?id=5370|title=Church of St Gwenllwyfo|author=Cadw|author-link=Cadw|publisher=Historic Wales|date=2009|accessdate=20 September 2011|archive-date=31 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331012118/http://jura.rcahms.gov.uk/cadw/cadw_eng.php?id=5370|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Jones/>

Few details about her are known.  She is said to have lived in the seventh century.<ref name=Jones>{{cite journal|first=Harry|last=Longueville Jones|author-link=Harry Longueville Jones|date =July 1859|journal=Archaeologia Cambrensis|volume=XIX|series=Third|publisher=[[Cambrian Archaeological Association]]|pages=170–171|title=Mona Mediaeva No. XXIII|url=https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiacam07moorgoog#page/n337/mode/2up|accessdate=21 September 2011}}</ref> She is recorded in the [[Myvyrian Archaiology]] (a collection of medieval Welsh literature published in the early 19th century) as being the patroness of the church at Llanwenllwyfo without any further details of her life or family being given. Her feast day was recorded as being celebrated on 30 November.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/stream/livesofbritishsa03bariuoft#page/220/mode/2up|title=The lives of the British Saints: the Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints as have dedications in Britain (volume 3)|author-link=Sabine Baring-Gould|first=Sabine |last=Baring-Gould|year=1907|pages=197–198|publisher=[[Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion]]}}</ref>  Gwenllwyfo is venerated as a saint, although she was never canonized by a pope: as the historian Jane Cartwright notes, ""In Wales sanctity was locally conferred and none of the medieval Welsh saints appears to have been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church"".<ref>{{cite journal|journal=Medium Aevum |title=Dead virgins: feminine sanctity in medieval Wales|date=Spring 2002|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6408/is_1_71/ai_n28930393/?tag=content;col1|accessdate=26 August 2011|last=Cartwright|first=Jane|publisher=The Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literature}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:7th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Wales]]
[[Category:7th-century Welsh women]]
[[Category:7th-century Welsh people]]
[[Category:People from Anglesey]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Gyokuko Carlson that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,438,Gyokuko Carlson,Low,2022-10-16,Stub,2022-10-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gyokuko_Carlson,"{{Infobox religious biography
| name               = Gyokuko Carlson
| image              = Gyokuko Carlson.JPG
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Andrea Gass
| alias              = 
| dharma name        = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = 
| religion           = [[Zen Buddhism]]
| school             = [[Sōtō]]
| lineage            = 
| title              = [[Rōshi|Roshi]]
| location           = Dharma Rain Zen Center
| education          = 
| occupation         = 
| teacher            = 
| reincarnation of   = 
| predecessor        = [[Jiyu Kennett]]
| successor          = [[Kakumyo Lowe-Charde]]
| students           = 
| spouse             = Kyogen Carlson (1982–2014, his death)
| partner            = 
| children           = 
| website            = [http://www.Dharma-Rain.Org www.Dharma-Rain.Org]
}}
{{Zen Buddhism}}
{{Western Buddhism}}
'''Gyokuko Carlson''' (born '''Andrea Gass''') is a [[Soto Zen]] [[Rōshi|roshi]]. She was co-founder and abbess of Dharma Rain Zen Center in [[Portland, Oregon]], United States, until her retirement in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-24 |title=History of Dharma Rain |url=https://dharma-rain.org/about/history-of-dharma-rain/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |website=Dharma Rain Zen Center {{!}} Portland OR |language=en-US}}</ref> 

==Biography==
She was formerly the co-abbot along with her husband, the late Kyogen Carlson. Carlson and her husband practiced at [[Shasta Abbey]] when [[Houn Jiyu-Kennett|Jiyu Kennett]] was the abbess (and from whom she received [[Dharma transmission]]), leaving to found their own center in 1986<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dharma-rain.org/?p=about_teachers|title=Dharma Rain|publisher=www.dharma-rain.org|access-date=2009-02-10}}</ref> when celibacy became a requirement at Shasta Abbey.<ref name=ZenMasterWho>{{cite book | last = Ford | first = James |author2=Barry Magid | title = Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen | publisher = Wisdom Publications | year = 2006 | location = Boston | pages = 143 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-kut6gcyTNEC&dq=%22Kyogen+Carlson%22&pg=RA1-PA771 | isbn =978-0-86171-509-1 }}</ref> She has been a practitioner of [[Zen Buddhism]] for more than thirty years, and is a member of the [[American Zen Teachers Association]].<ref name=ZenMasterWho/><ref name=Lotus/>

Gyokuko and Kyogen Carlson have come to be known as the major non-Order of Buddhist Contemplatives line in succession to Jiyu Kennett;<ref name=ZenMasterWho/> their Zen center has become the largest [[Zen]] congregation in [[Oregon]].<ref name=factsheets>{{cite web|url=http://www.dharma-rain.org/?p=about_factsheets|title=Fact sheets|publisher=www.dharma-rain.org|access-date=2009-02-10}}</ref>  Carlson's main teaching emphasis is the implementation of spiritual practice into daily life.<ref name=Lotus>{{cite book |last =Boucher| first =Sandy| author-link =Sandy Boucher| title =Opening the Lotus: A Woman's Guide to Buddhism| publisher =Beacon Press| year =1998| location = Boston | pages = 164 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QbPSI5t315QC&dq=%22Gyokuko+Carlson%22&pg=PA164 | isbn = 978-0-8070-7309-4}}</ref>  Her family religious education program was developed from [[Unitarian Universalist]] practices, transformed by Buddhist principles.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=9,4700,0,0,1,0|title=An interview with Rev. James Ishmael Ford (Zeno Myoun, Roshi)|work=Buddhist Channel |access-date=2009-02-10}}</ref>  It is the largest [[Buddhist]] child education program in Oregon, and one of the largest and oldest in the [[United States]].<ref name=factsheets/>

Her dharma successor is Kakumyo Lowe-Charde who was ordained in 2002 and became Abbot of Dharma Rain Zen Center upon Gyokuko’s retirement. Her lineage also includes [[Domyo Burk]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-08-08 |title=Our Teachers and Lineage |url=https://dharma-rain.org/about/our-teachers/ |access-date=2024-11-28 |website=Dharma Rain Zen Center {{!}} Portland OR |language=en-US}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Great Vow Zen Monastery]]
*[[Jan Chozen Bays]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Buddhism topics}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carlson, Gyokuko}}
[[Category:Soto Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Clergy from Portland, Oregon]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Buddhist abbesses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American nuns]]
{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Habibah bint Ubayd Allah in Wikipedia style?",439,Habibah bint Ubayd Allah,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habibah_bint_Ubayd_Allah,"{{Short description|Daughter of Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh and Umm Habiba Ramla bint Abi Sufyan}}
{{infobox person
| name               = Habiba bint Ubayd Allah
| native_name        = حبيبة بنت عبيد الله
| native_name_lang   = Arabic
| spouse             = Dawud ibn Urwah
| parents            = {{ubl|[[Umm Habiba]]|[[Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh|Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh]]}}
| relatives          = {{ubl|{{Collapsible list|state=collapsed|'''Aunt'''(s)''':''' |{{ubl|Zaynab bint Jahsh|Mariam Umm Al Hakam bint Abi Sufyan}}}}}}
{{ubl|{{Collapsible list|state=collapsed|'''Great-grandparent'''(s)''':''' |{{ubl|Shaybah ibn Hashim|Abu al-As ibn Umayya|Harb ibn Umayyah|Safiya bint Hazn bin Bjeer}}}}}}
}}
'''Habiba bint Ubayd Allah''' ({{langx|ar|حَبِيبَة بِنْت عُبَيْد اللَّه|translit=Ḥabība bint ʿUbayd Allāh}}) was the daughter of [[Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh|Ubayd Allah ibn Jahsh]] and [[Umm Habiba|Umm Habiba Ramla bint Abi Sufyan]].

== Family background ==
Habibah's father was the brother of [[Zaynab bint Jahsh]], whom Muhammad married at some point, thus is [[Muhammad]] Habibah's aunt's husband. 

After her parents got divorced, due to her father abandoning Islam for Christianity, her mother married Muhammad. Thus, Muhammad became her [[step-father]] as well. She married Dawud ibn [[Urwah ibn Mas'ud]] al-[[Thaqif]]i.<ref>[http://forums.almaghrib.org/showpost.php?p=20600&postcount=4 AlMaghrib Forums<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311010325/http://forums.almaghrib.org/showpost.php?p=20600&postcount=4 |date=2007-03-11 }}</ref>

She has been recorded with the odd name ""Habibah bint Umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan"" in some Islamic biography books. This could be due to her father leaving Islam.

== Notes ==
<references/>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Habibah Binte Ubayd-Allah}}
[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
[[Category:7th-century Arab people]]


{{islam-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Hadewych of Meer for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,440,Hadewych of Meer,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadewych_of_Meer,"{{Short description|Premonstratensian abbess (c. 1150–1200)}}
{{For|(near) homonyms|Hedwig (disambiguation){{!}}Hedwig}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= Blessed
|name= Hadewych
|honorific_suffix= O.Praem.
|birth_date= {{circa|1150}}
|death_date= 14 April, {{circa|1200}}
|feast_day= 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image=
|imagesize= 
|caption=
|birth_place= [[Germany]]
|death_place=
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|suppressed_date=
|issues=
}}

'''Hadewych, [[Premonstratensian|O.Praem.]]''', ({{circa|1150}} – 14 April, {{circa|1200}}) a.k.a. '''Hadewig''' or '''Hedwig''', was [[abbess]] of the [[Premonstratensian]] [[monastery]] of Meer, (now part of [[Meerbusch]]) in modern [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Germany]].

==Life==
Hadewych was the daughter of Count Lothair of Meer and [[Hildegund (widow)|Hildegund]]. Her brother was [[Hermann Joseph]]. After her father's death, she accompanied her mother on a [[pilgrimage]] to Rome. Upon their return, about 1178, they both took [[religious vows]] as [[nun]]s and converted the family castle into a monastery. Hadewych became part of the community founded by her mother.<ref>{{citation|chapter=St Hildegund, Widow|author1=Alban Butler |author2=Herbert Thurston |author3=Donald Attwater |year=1981|title=Butler's Lives of the Saints|edition=2nd|publisher=Christian Classics}}</ref> She succeeded her mother as abbess in 1183.<ref name=Ott>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104a.htm Ott, Michael. ""Bl. Hadewych."" The Catholic Encyclopedia] Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 22 October 2021{{PD-notice}}</ref>

Hadewych died on April 14, about the year 1200; devotion to her quickly spread among the Norbertine community.<ref>[https://aleteia.org/daily-prayer/wednesday-april-14/ ""Bl. Hadewych of Meer"", ''Aleteia'']</ref> She, as well as her mother and her brother, are venerated as ""Blessed"" by the Catholic church.<ref name=Ott/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Catholic|wstitle=Bl. Hadewych}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hadewych of Meer}}
[[Category:1150 births]]
[[Category:1200 deaths]]
[[Category:German beatified people]]
[[Category:Premonstratensian nuns]]
[[Category:13th-century venerated Christians]]
[[Category:12th-century German nuns]]


{{Germany-saint-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Hafsa bint Sirin with proper citations.,441,Hafsa bint Sirin,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hafsa_bint_Sirin,"{{Short description|Early scholar of Islam}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Hafsa bint Sirin
| image = 
| caption = 
| birth_date = 651 [[Common Era|CE]]
| birth_place = [[Basra]], [[Iraq]]
| death_date = {{death year and age|719|651}}
| death_place = [[Basra]], [[Iraq]]
| occupation = 
}}

'''Hafsa bint Sirin''' ([[Arabic]]: حفصة بنت سيرين, b.651 – d.719 [[Common Era|CE]])<ref name=""CookHaider2013"">{{cite book |author1= Michael Cook |author2= Najam Haider |author3= Intisar Rabb |author4= Asma Sayeed |title= Law and Tradition in Classical Islamic Thought: Studies in Honor of Professor Hossein Modarressi |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=hoLQdb1mlncC&pg=PA96 |date= 8 January 2013 |publisher= Palgrave Macmillan |isbn= 978-0-230-11329-9 |pages= 96– }}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> was an early [[List of female Muslim scholars|female scholar of Islam]].<ref name=""Hasyim2006"">{{cite book |author=Syafiq Hasyim |title= Understanding Women in Islam: An Indonesian Perspective |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=mlGgGVCp0UcC&pg=PA88 |year=2006 |publisher= Equinox Publishing |isbn= 978-979-3780-19-1 |pages=88}}</ref> She has been called one of the ""pioneers in the history of female asceticism in Islam"".<ref name=""Sayeed2013-70"">{{cite book |author= Asma Sayeed |title= Women and the Transmission of Religious Knowledge in Islam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=AY8gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA70 |date= 6 August 2013 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |isbn= 978-1-107-35537-8 |pages=70}}</ref>

She lived and taught in [[Basra]]. She was known for her piety and knowledge of practical and legal aspects of [[Islamic culture|Islamic traditions]]. She has been credited with seventeen traditions.<ref name=""Sayeed2013-73"">{{cite book |author= Asma Sayeed |title= Women and the Transmission of Religious Knowledge in Islam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7WgoAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73 |date= 6 August 2013 |publisher= Cambridge University Press |isbn= 978-1-107-03158-6 |pages=73 }}</ref>

She was the sister of [[Muhammad ibn Sirin]], a man known for dream interpretation.<ref name=""Helminski2003"">{{cite book |author= Camille Adams Helminski |title= Women of Sufism: A Hidden Treasure |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=GRxmt8XSKuAC&pg=PT42 |date= 25 February 2003 |publisher= Shambhala Publications |isbn= 978-0-8348-2830-8 |pages=42}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Umm al-Darda]]

==Further reading==
*{{cite book |author= Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn Sulamī |title= Dhikr An-Niswa Al-Mutaʿabbidāt Aṣ-Sūfiyyāt |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=D1rYAAAAMAAJ |year=1999 |publisher= Fons Vitae |isbn= 978-1-887752-06-0 |postscript=,}} has a chapter dedicated to Hafsa bint Sirin (Chapter XXI, p.&nbsp;122-).

==References==
<references />

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sirin, Hafsa bint}}
[[Category:8th-century Muslim theologians]]
[[Category:Iraqi women academics]]
[[Category:People from Basra]]
[[Category:7th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:8th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Tabi‘un hadith narrators]]

{{academic-stub}}
[[Category:Female Sufi mystics]]
[[Category:Female Islamic religious leaders]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Halah bint Wuhayb with a brief, neutral description.",442,Halah bint Wuhayb,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halah_bint_Wuhayb,"{{Short description|Wife of Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Halah bint Wuhayb
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = 
| other_names        = 
| occupation         = 
| known_for          = Wife of [[Muhammad]]'s grandfather
| spouse             = [[Abd al-Muttalib]]
| children           = {{bulleted|[[Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib|Safiyyah]]
|[[Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Hamza]]
|[[Hajl ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Hajl]]
|[[Al-Muqawwim ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Al-Muqawwim]]
}}
| parents            = Wuhayb ibn Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah (father)
| family              = {{ubl|[[Banu Zuhrah]] (by birth)|[[Banu Hashim]] (by marriage)}}
| relatives          = {{bulleted|Nawfal (brother)|[[Abu Waqqas]] (brother)|[[Aminah]] (cousin)}}
}}

'''Hālah bint Wuhayb''' ibn ʿAbd Manāf ibn Zuhrah ({{langx|ar|هالة بنت وهيب بن عبد مناف بن زهرة}}), was one of [[Abd al-Muttalib]]'s wives.

==Biography==

Historian [[Ibn Sa'd]] wrote in Tabaqat that, [[Halah]] married [[Abd al-Muttalib]] the same day as her cousin [[Aminah bint Wahb ibn Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah|Amina]], the mother of [[Muhammad]], married [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]. One day [[Muhammad]]'s grandfather [[Abdul Muttalib]] took his son [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abdullah]] to [[Wahab ibn Abdul Manaf|Wahab]] to marry him to [[Amina]], daughter of [[Wahab]]. At the wedding ceremony, [[Abd al-Muttalib]] chose [[Wuhayb]]'s daughter [[Halah]] for himself. When [[Abd al-Muttalib]] proposed to [[Wuhayb]], he agreed. And so on the same occasion [[Abd al-Muttalib]] and [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abdullah]] married [[Halah]] and [[Amina bint Wahb|Amina]] respectively.<ref>Muhammad Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir: Volume I, Pakistan Historical Society, page- 102.</ref>

She was the mother of [[Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Hamza]], [[Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib|Safiyya]], [[Al-Muqawwim ibn Abd al-Muttalib|al-Muqawwim]] and [[Hajl ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Ḥajl]]. Thus Hamza was related to Muhammad in several ways. He was a second cousin (on his mother's side); an uncle (on his father's side); and foster-brother by [[Thuwaybah]], the freed slave girl of [[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]. Hamza and Muhammad were also brothers-in-law, as Hamza's wife [[Salma bint Umays]] was a half-sister of [[Maymunah bint al-Harith|Maymuna]], a wife of Muhammad. Another sister, [[Lubaba bint al-Harith|Umm Fadl]], was married to [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]], another uncle of Muhammad.

Halah's brothers include Malik (father of [[Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas]]) and Nawfal.

==Family tree==
<br/>
{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=Halah bint Wuhayb<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}}
{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> second wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}}
{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
{{chart |L| Ais |L| ZbK|L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|ZbK=[[Zaynab bint Khuzayma|Zaynab]]<br /> fifth wife|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
{{chart/end}}
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.

==See also==
*[[Halah (name)]]
*[[Wahb]]
*[[Family tree of Muhammad]]
*[[List of biographies of Muhammad]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~cousin/html/p354.htm#i21678

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:6th-century women]]
[[Category:6th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
[[Category:Family of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Sahabah ancestors]]
[[Category:Banu Zuhrah]]


{{islam-bio-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Handmaids of Charity in Wikipedia format.,443,Handmaids of Charity,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Handmaids_of_Charity,"{{Multiple issues|
{{context|date=June 2016}}
{{more citations needed|date=June 2016}}
}}
[[File:Cappella della Casa madre delle Ancelle della Carità Contrada del Cavalletto 9 Brescia.jpg|thumb|alt=Handmaids of Charity chapel in Brescia.|Handmaids of Charity chapel in [[Brescia]].]]

The '''Handmaids of Charity'''  (Italian: ''Ancelle della Carità''; Latin: ''Congregatio Ancillarum a Charitate''; abbreviation: ''A.D.C.'') is a [[religious institute]] of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

==History==
This religious institute was founded in [[Brescia]], Italy, in 1840, by [[Maria Crocifissa di Rosa]].<ref name=""The The Catholic Herald - 9 December 2009 - The Catholic Herald"">{{cite news|url=http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2010/12/09/the-saint-who-was-tormented-by-her-conscience/|title=The Catholic Herald|date=9 December 2009|work=[[The Catholic Herald]]|accessdate=4 June 2016}}</ref>

As of 31 December 2005 there were 1103 sisters in 102 communities in Italy, Croatia, Rwanda, Brazil, and Ecuador.<ref>[https://famvin.org/en/2016/04/18/handmaids-of-charity-ancelle-della-carita/ Rooney, C.M., Aidan R., ""Handmaids of Charity"" Famvin, April 18, 2016]</ref>

Their mission includes care of the sick, lepers and elderly. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Brescia]], Italy.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ancelledellacarita.it/ Handmaids of Charity official site]

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1840]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1840 establishments in Italy]]


{{RC-org-stub}}"
I'd like information on Hannah O'Brien Chaplin formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,444,Hannah O'Brien Chaplin,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannah_O%27Brien_Chaplin,"{{Short description|American biblical scholar}}
{{Infobox writer
| name               = Hannah O'Brien Chaplin
| penname            = H. C. Conant
| image              =
| alt                =
| caption            =
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1809|09|05}}
| birth_place        = [[Danvers, Massachusetts]], USA
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1865|02|18|1809|09|05}}
| death_place        =
| education          =
| spouse             = [[Thomas Jefferson Conant]]
| children           =
}}
'''Hannah O'Brien Chaplin Conant''' ({{nee}}, '''Chaplin'''; [[pen name]], '''H. C. Conant'''; September 5, 1809 – February 18, 1865)<ref>""Hannah O'Brien Chaplin Conant."" ''[[Dictionary of American Biography]]''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. ''Biography In Context''. Web. 28 Feb. 2013.</ref> was an American biblical scholar. 

==Biography==
Hannah O'Brien Chaplin was born in [[Danvers, Massachusetts]], September 5, 1809. She was the daughter of clergyman [[Jeremiah Chaplin]] and Marcia S. O'Brien.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Scanlon |first=Jennifer |url=https://archive.org/details/americanwomenhis0000scan/page/45/ |title=American women historians, 1700s-1990s : a biographical dictionary |date=1996 |publisher=Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-4294-7636-2}}</ref>  In 1830, she was married to [[Thomas Jefferson Conant]],<ref name="":0"">{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Conant, Thomas Jefferson|volume=6|page=822–823}}</ref> and in 1839 she became the editor of ''The Mother's Monthly Journal''.<ref name="":1"" /> She translated from the German [[David Strauss|Strauss']] ''Baptism in Jordan'', [[August Neander|Neander]]'s commentary on [[Epistle to the Philippians|Philippians]], and works by other authors.<ref name="":1"" /> Her works are ''The Earnest Man'', a biography of [[Adoniram Judson]] (1855), and a ''Popular History of English Bible Translation'' (1856).<ref name="":0"" /> She was an able assistant in her husband's Hebrew studies.<ref name="":0"" />

==Selected works==
* ''The earnest man : a sketch of the character and labors of Adoniram Judson, first missionary to Burmah '' (1855)
* ''Popular History of English Bible Translation'' (1856)
* ''The English Bible. History of the translation of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue. With specimens of the old English versions'' (1856)
* ''The popular history of the translation of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue. With specimens of the old English versions'' (1880)

==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{NIE}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chaplin, Hannah OBrien}}
[[Category:1809 births]]
[[Category:1865 deaths]]
[[Category:Conant family|Hannah]]
[[Category:People from Danvers, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:American biblical scholars]]
[[Category:German–English translators]]
[[Category:American magazine editors]]
[[Category:American women magazine editors]]
[[Category:19th-century American journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century American women journalists]]
[[Category:19th-century American translators]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:19th-century pseudonymous writers]]


{{reli-studies-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Harriet Diana Thompson.",445,Harriet Diana Thompson,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Diana_Thompson,"'''Harriet Diana Thompson''', née Calvert (1811–1896) was a Victorian writer, best known for her ''Life of St Charles Borromeo''.

==Life==
Harriet was born at [[Hunsdon]], Hertfordshire, the daughter of [[Nicolson Calvert (1764–1841)|Nicholson Calvert]] and Frances Pery, daughter and co-heir of the [[Edmund Pery, 1st Viscount Pery|Viscount Pery]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=pko7AQAAMAAJ&dq=Edward+Healy+Thompson&pg=PA2 Meynell, Everard. ''The Life of Francis Thompson'', Burnes & Oates, 1916, p. 2]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=8987AQAAIAAJ&dq=Harriet+Diana+Thompson&pg=PA354 ''The Pedigree Register'', Volume 2 (George Frederick Tudor Sherwood, ed.) 1913, p. 354]</ref>

On 30 July 1844, she married the Anglican clergyman [[Edward Healy Thompson]] at [[Marylebone]]. On her husband's conversion to [[Catholicism]] in 1846, she also joined the Catholic Church. She wrote biographies, histories and novels on Catholic subjects, and articles for the ''[[Dublin Review (Catholic periodical)|Dublin Review]]''. Her stories of Catholic life won considerable popularity. She died at Pery Lodge, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, 21 August 1896.<ref>Edwin Burton, ""[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14703a.htm Thompson]"", in the ''Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 14 (New York, 1912). Accessed 17 Dec. 2016.</ref>

==Writings==
*''Mary, Star of the Sea'' (1848)
*''The Witch of Malton Hill'' (1850)
*''Mount St. Lawrence'' (1850)
*''Winefride Jones'' (1854)
*''Margaret Danvers'' (1857)
*''The Life of St Charles Borromeo'' (1858)
*''Bertrand du Guesclin: The Hero of Chivalry'' (1858)
*''The Tyrolese Patriots of 1809'' (1859)
*''The Wyndham Family: A Story of Modern Life'' (1876)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Harriet Diana}}
[[Category:1811 births]]
[[Category:1896 deaths]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Hertfordshire]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Harriet King (poet)?,446,Harriet King (poet),Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2024-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_King_(poet),"{{Short description|English poet and devotional writer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
'''Harriet Eleanor Hamilton-King''' (Mrs. Hamilton King) (1840–1920) was an [[English people|English]] [[poet]] and devotional [[writer]].

==Life==
King was born in [[Edinburgh]] and was the daughter of Admiral W. A. Baillie Hamilton and Lady Harriet Hamilton, sister of the [[Duke of Abercorn]]. In 1864, she married banker and publisher [[Henry Samuel King]]. She lived at the Manor House, [[Chigwell]], [[Essex]], all her married life,<ref name=Reilly>Catherine W. Reilly. ''Mid-Victorian Poetry: An Annotated Biobibliography''. Londen: Mansell Publishing Limited, 2000, p. 257.</ref> but after her husband's death in 1878 she moved with her children to another part of the country.<ref>E. H. Hickey in Alfred H. Miles (ed.), ''The Poets and the Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. Volume IX: Christina G. Rossetti to Katharine Tynan''. London: Routledge, 1907, p.81.</ref> Her strong sympathy for [[Mazzini]] and the cause of [[Italian unification]] inspired a number of her works.<ref name=Reilly/> She was received into the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in 1890 by [[Henry Edward Manning|Cardinal Henry Edward Manning]].<ref>F. C. Burnand (ed.), ''The Catholic Who's Who and Year-Book 1908''. London: Burns & Oates, p. 229.</ref>

==Works==
*''Aspromonte and Other Poems'' (1869)
*''The Disciples'' (1873)
*''A Book of Dreams'' (1883)
*''The Sermon in the Hospital'' (from ''The Disciples'') (1885)
*''Ballads of the North and Other Poems'' (1889)
*''The Prophecy of Westminster and Other Poems: in Honour of Henry Edward, Cardinal Manning'' (1895)
*''The Hours of the Passion and Other Poems'' (1902)
*''Letters and Recollections of Mazzini'' (1912)

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Internet Archive author |search=( (""1840-1920"" AND ""Harriet Eleanor"") OR ""Hariet Eleanor Hamilton King"" )}}
*Alfred H. Miles (ed.), [https://archive.org/details/poetsandpoetryof09mileuoft ''The Poets and the Poetry of the Nineteenth Century. Volume IX: Christina G. Rossetti to Katharine Tynan'' (1907)] (18-page selection of King's verse)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:King, Harriet}}
[[Category:1840 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:English Catholic poets]]
[[Category:English women poets]]
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Writers from Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Victorian women writers]]
[[Category:Victorian writers]]


{{UK-poet-stub}}
[[Category:Catholic poets]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Harriet Winslow. Can you help me draft it?,447,Harriet Winslow,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Winslow,"{{Short description|American missionary}}
{{For|the fictional character|List of Family Matters characters#Harriette Winslow}}
{{infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}}
'''Harriet Wadsworth Winslow''' (née Lathrop; 1796–1833), born in [[Norwich, Connecticut|Norwich]], [[Connecticut]], was a prominent missionary attached to [[American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions]].

She was married at age 23 to fellow missionary Rev. [[Miron Winslow]]. They were both deputed to [[Ceylon]], now [[Sri Lanka]], as part of the [[American Ceylon Mission]]. 

In January 1833 she died suddenly in childbirth. Her sister, Elizabeth Coit Lathrop Hutchings, sailed to join the Ceylon mission in July before word of the death had reached the United States. Harriet was buried beside two other sisters, both missionaries, Charlotte H. Cherry and Harriet Joanna Perry. Miron Winslow was widowed three more times before his last marriage in 1856.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/w-x-y-z/winslow-harriet-wadsworth-lathrop-1796-1833/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2023-12-14 |archive-date=2023-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231214201400/https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/w-x-y-z/winslow-harriet-wadsworth-lathrop-1796-1833/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

She founded [[Asia]]’s first all-girls boarding school in [[Uduvil]], [[Jaffna]] called [[Uduvil Girls' College]]. It was called Missionary Seminary and Female Central School.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.librarycompany.org/women/portraits_religion/winslow.htm |title=HARRIET WINSLOW (1796-1833)<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2007-11-01 |archive-date=2007-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915063719/http://www.librarycompany.org/women/portraits_religion/winslow.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Winslow, Harriet}}
[[Category:People from Norwich, Connecticut]]
[[Category:1796 births]]
[[Category:1833 deaths]]
[[Category:American Congregationalist missionaries]]
[[Category:American Ceylon Mission]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Sri Lanka]]
[[Category:Congregationalist missionaries in Sri Lanka]]


{{US-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Christian-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Hedwig Borzecka that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,448,Hedwig Borzecka,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedwig_Borzecka,"{{Short description|Polish Servant of God (1863–1906)}}
[[File:JadwigaBorzecka.JPG|thumb|Hedwig Borzecka, c.1900]]
'''Hedwig Borzęcka''', sometimes written as ''Jadwiga Borzęcka'',  (1 February 1863 &ndash; 27 September 1906) was a [[religious sister]] and the co-foundress of the [[Congregation of the Sisters of the Resurrection]] along with her natural mother, [[Celine Borzecka]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Endecavage |first=Charlene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NYaAQAAMAAJ |title=The Chicago Felicians: A History of the Mother of Good Counsel Province of the Felician Sisters |date=1999 |publisher=Felician Sisters |isbn=978-0-9614910-0-0 |pages=62 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Radzilowski |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V6nSDwAAQBAJ |title=Poles in Illinois |last2=Gunkel |first2=Ann Hetzel |date=2020-02-28 |publisher=SIU Press |isbn=978-0-8093-3724-8 |pages=95 |language=en}}</ref>

She was born in the Russian Empire.  Her father was Józef Borzęcki. On 17 December 1982, this [[Servant of God]] was declared as having heroic virtue by [[Pope John Paul II]], thus becoming known as [[venerable]].

== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Borzecka, Hedwig}}
[[Category:1863 births]]
[[Category:1906 deaths]]
[[Category:Founders of Catholic religious communities]]
[[Category:Roman Catholics from the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Polish nuns]]
[[Category:Polish Servants of God]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Heidi Neumark in Wikipedia style?",449,Heidi Neumark,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heidi_Neumark,"{{Short description|American author}}
'''Heidi Neumark''' (born March 9, 1954) is the author of the book ''Breathing Space: A Spiritual Journey in the [[South Bronx]]'' ([[Beacon Press]]).

==Biography==
She grew up in [[Summit, New Jersey]] and now lives on the [[Upper West Side]] with her husband Gregorio Orellano of [[Manhattan]], and has two children, Ana and Hans.<ref>Neumark, Heidi. [https://books.google.com/books?id=vDFqBvrEJFoC&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116 ''Breathing Space: A Spiritual Journey in the South Bronx''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223180608/https://books.google.com/books?id=vDFqBvrEJFoC&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116 |date=February 23, 2015 }}, p. 116, [[Beacon Press]], 2004. {{ISBN|0-8070-7257-5}}. Accessed February 20, 2011.</ref>  Rev. Neumark received her undergraduate degree from [[Brown University]] and completed her Master of Divinity at the [[Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.trinitylutherannyc.org/staff/pastor-heidi-neumark |title=Pastor &#124; Staff &#124; Trinity Lutheran Church NYC |accessdate=2014-01-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307165508/http://www.trinitylutherannyc.org/staff/pastor-heidi-neumark |archivedate=2016-03-07 }}. Accessed April 10, 2011.</ref>
[[File:763 Prospect Av Transfiguration Lutheran jeh.jpg|thumb|Transfiguration Lutheran Church]]

Neumark spent 20 years at Transfiguration Lutheran Church in the [[South Bronx]] before moving to Trinity. She is the [[pastor]] of Trinity Lutheran Church on West 100th Street in [[Manhattan]]. Trinity Lutheran Church describes itself as ""a congregation of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America]]. Trinity is a Reconciling in Christ congregation, meaning we welcome all people, including [[gay]], [[lesbian]], [[bisexual]], and [[transgender]] individuals and couples as fully participating members of our ministry. We encourage worshippers who are uncomfortable with the nouns and pronouns in the [[liturgy]] and hymns that convey a gender for God to substitute a word or words that better express their praise of the Triune God.""

From ''[[Publishers Weekly]]''
<blockquote>
In 1984, when Neumark became pastor of Transfiguration Lutheran Church, the [[South Bronx]] was groaning under decades of neglect. A 1976 HUD policy called ""[[planned shrinkage]]"" had radically reduced city services, including hospitals and schools, and only people too poor to move elsewhere remained in this area of sewage treatment plants and torched apartment buildings. For 19 years Neumark lived and worked among [[Substance dependence|addicts]], pushers, [[prostitutes]], people with [[AIDS]], abused women and children and gang members, without abandoning hope: ""I am drawn to a different vision-the walls rebuilt, the land reclaimed, the people who rise up like grass improbably breaking through slabs of stone."" A gifted storyteller, she portrays people who, despite personal tragedies and minimal resources, band together to build low-income housing, create first-rate schools, restore their church, plant trees and help each other through crises. People like Burnice, who initially came to church to pick up Christmas gifts, intending to trade them for drugs and then kill herself with an overdose; but who kept coming back, got her [[GED]], found a job and is now a leader in church and community. ""Some future pillars of the church arrive in ruins,"" Neumark wryly notes. With its hard-nosed realism and passion for God, this [[memoir]] should appeal to people of faith across the political spectrum.
</blockquote> Copyright 2003 Reed Business Information, Inc""

Neumark often lectures at colleges around the [[United States]] and writes weekly [[sermons]] for her [[Wiktionary:congregation|congregation]].

== Selected works ==
# 2002 - Breathing Space: A Spiritual Journey in the South Bronx ({{ISBN|0-8070-7256-7}})
# 2015 - Hidden Inheritance: Family Secrets, Memory and Faith {{ISBN|978-1630881245}}
# 2020 - Sanctuary: Being Christian in the Wake of Trump {{ISBN|978-0-8028-7839-7}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.trinitylutherannyc.org/ Neumark's church]
*[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june04/space_02-18.html Neumark's interview with PBS's Ray Suarez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121235317/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/entertainment/jan-june04/space_02-18.html |date=2014-01-21 }}
*[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0807072575 Heidi's book]
*[http://www.transfigurationbronx.org/Transfiguration]{{Dead link|date=April 2012}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Neumark, Heidi}}
[[Category:American spiritual writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from the Upper West Side]]
[[Category:Writers from Manhattan]]
[[Category:Writers from Summit, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia alumni]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American Lutheran clergy]]"
I'm researching Heike Friis for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,450,Heike Friis,Low,2022-10-17,Stub,2022-10-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heike_Friis,"'''Heike Friis''' (April 27, 1943, [[Hamburg]] - April 1, 2015, [[Aabenraa]]) was a Danish [[theologian]] and parish [[priest]]. She grew up in Sæd in [[Region of Southern Denmark|South Denmark]] near the [[Germany|German]] border. She graduated from the [[University of Copenhagen]] in 1968 with a candidate thesis that won the university's gold medal titled ""The Background in and outside of [[Israel]] for the Emergence of David's Empire"". The thesis represented a break with the conservative tradition of [[Biblical exegesis]], arguing that the [[Biblical history|Biblical historical narratives]] presuppose the [[Babylonian exile]]. This idea was important in introducing the narrative approach to exegesis that became the hallmark of the [[The Copenhagen School (theology)|Copenhagen school in theology]]. It was however not formally published until 1986, when it was published in German as ""Die Bedingungen für die Errichtung des Davidischen Reichs in Israel und seiner Umwelt"".<ref>Niels Peter Lemche, 2008. The Old Testament Between Theology and History: A Critical Survey p. 107</ref><ref>George Athas, 'Minimalism': The Copenhagen School of Thought in Biblical Studies, edited transcript of lecture, 3rd ed., University of Sydney, April 29, 1999 [http://www.jmm.org.au/articles/9246.htm]</ref><ref>Fra dybet: festskrift til John Strange i anledning af 60 års fødselsdagen den 20 juli 1994.  Mogens Müller & Niels Peter Lemche (eds.) Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 131-33</ref> Subsequently, she worked as a faculty member at the priest [[seminary]] of [[Haslev]], and as an external lecturer in theology at the University of Copenhagen, and finally as a [[parish]] priest in the [[Parish church|church]] of Sjælør. She retired in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/mennesker/rundt-i-dag-1968|title = Rundt i dag|date = 27 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/mennesker/2003-04-26 |title=- Kristeligt Dagblad |access-date=2014-08-24 |archive-date=2017-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406112034/https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/mennesker/2003-04-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She lived from 2009 in her hometown Sæd until her death.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.afdoede.dk/index.php?page=visannonce&id=1178051458|title = Seneste dødsfald i Danmark - Søg familiemeddelelser}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Friis, Heike}}
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:University of Copenhagen alumni]]
[[Category:German emigrants to Denmark]]
[[Category:Danish Lutheran theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Danish Lutheran clergy]] 
[[Category:21st-century Danish Lutheran clergy]]"
What is the significance of Heimarmene in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,451,Heimarmene,Low,2024-06-20,Stub,2024-06-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heimarmene,"{{Short description|Goddess in Greek mythology}}
{{No footnotes|date=April 2018}}

'''Heimarmene''' or '''Himarmene''' ({{IPAc-en|h|aɪ|ˈ|m|ɑr|m|ᵻ|n|iː}}; {{langx|grc|Εἱμαρμένη}}) is a [[goddess]] and [[being]] of [[fate]]/[[destiny]] in [[Greek mythology]] (in particular, the orderly succession of cause and effect, or rather, the fate of the universe as a whole, as opposed to the destinies of individual people). She belongs to a family of similar beings of destiny and fate, which have given us various modern concepts (such as [[Moirai|Aesa]], [[Moirai|Moira]], [[Moros]], [[Ananke (mythology)|Ananke]], [[Adrasteia]] and [[Pepromene]]).

==Etymology==
Heimarmene's name is an [[ontological]] description of how she was seen. It is speculated to be a [[participle|participial]] form of the Greek verb {{lang|grc|μείρεσθαι}} (''meiresthai'', meaning ""to receive as one's lot""), which is derived from the same [[root (linguistics)|root]] as Moira (""fate""). It is likely that both are correct.

==Other uses==
The term ""Heimarmene"" (personified or not) is also widely used in the Greek [[Stoicism|Stoic]] tradition, the [[Gnostic]] religion (such as in the ''[[Pistis Sophia]]'' manuscript), and other obscure religious sects.{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1478.html|title=Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 370 (v. 2)|date=5 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605031943/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1478.html|access-date=11 April 2018|archive-date=2011-06-05}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605031943/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/1478.html Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 2, page 370]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=et4oAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Heimarmene%22+%22eirein%22 Greek and Roman religion: a source book]
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=h_z_AwAAQBAJ&dq=Heimarmene+cause+and+effect&pg=PA58 Physics of the Stoics, by Samuel Sambursky]
*[https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3270015?sid=21106093808643&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4 In works of Josephus]

{{Time in religion and mythology}}
{{Greek religion}}
{{Greek mythology (deities)}}
{{Twelve Olympians}}
{{Gnosticism topics}}

[[Category:Greek goddesses]]
[[Category:Personifications in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Time and fate goddesses]]


{{Greek-deity-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Helen Bar-Yaacov with a brief, neutral description.",452,Helen Bar-Yaacov,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Bar-Yaacov,"{{Short description|Uzbek-American Rabbi}}
'''Helen Bar-Yaacov''' is an [[Uzbekistan]]i-born American rabbi. She is the first ordained female rabbi in West Virginia (though there had been female student rabbis serving before being ordained previous to Bar-Yaacov's service.)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150924202207/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-9871837.html Calling brings female rabbi to state: Bar-Yaakov first woman to lead W.Va. synagogue] Charleston Daily Mail, retrieved Aug 9, 2002</ref> She began serving in West Virginia in 2002 at Temple Israel in [[Charleston, West Virginia|Charleston]].

From 2008 until 2013 she was the rabbi of [[Evansville]]'s Temple Adath B'nai Israel.<ref>[http://www.courierpress.com/news/2012/jun/22/synagogue-searching-for-new-rabbi-s-r/?print=1 Evansville's Temple Adath B'nai Israel searching for new rabbi] Courier Press, retrieved June 22, 2012</ref>

Bar-Yaacov was born in [[Uzbekistan]], since her parents had fled [[Poland]] during [[World War II]] to escape the persecution of the Jews there.<ref>[http://www.courierpress.com/news/2008/aug/23/a-journey-of-celebration/ A journey of celebration] Courier Press, retrieved August 23, 2008</ref>

She grew up in Germany and Australia, and lived in Israel as a young woman, working as a tour guide and a teacher there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.templeabi.org/leadership.html|title=Temple B'nai Adath Israel Official Site|publisher=|access-date=2013-05-02|archive-date=2013-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928105549/http://www.templeabi.org/leadership.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was ordained by the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in New York in 2002.<ref>[http://www.wvup.edu/symposium/speakers.htm A Symposium: ""Women and Leadership""] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108203924/http://www.wvup.edu/symposium/speakers.htm |date=2009-01-08 }} West Virginia University at Parkersburg,  retrieved April 26, 2006</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bar-Yaacov, Helen}}
[[Category:American expatriates in Australia]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Israel]]
[[Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani Jews]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Charleston, West Virginia]]
[[Category:Rabbis from West Virginia]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
Create a stub article for Helen Bjørnøy that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,453,Helen Bjørnøy,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8y,"{{Short description|Norwegian politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder 
| name= Helen Bjørnøy
| image= [[File:Helen Bjoernoey, norsk miljominister, under nordiskt miljoministermote i Kopenhamn 2006-03-16.jpg|230px]]
| office= [[County Governor (Norway)|County Governor of]] [[Buskerud]]
| primeminister= [[Jens Stoltenberg]] <br> [[Erna Solberg]]
| term_start= 1 October 2013
| term_end= 
| predecessor= [[Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl]]
| successor= 
| office1= [[Ministry of the Environment (Norway)|Minister of the Environment]]
| term_start1= 17 October 2005
| term_end1= 18 October 2007
| primeminister1= [[Jens Stoltenberg]] 
| predecessor1= [[Knut Arild Hareide]]
| successor1= [[Erik Solheim]] 
| birth_name= Helen Oddveig Bjørnøy 
| birth_date= {{birth date and age|1954|02|18|df=y}}
| birth_place= [[Ålesund]], Norway
| party= [[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]] 
| occupation= Priest <br/> Politician 
| spouse= Torstein Lalim
| children=4
}}
'''Helen Oddveig Bjørnøy''' (born 18 February 1954 in [[Ålesund]], [[Norway]]) is a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[Lutheran]] [[Religious minister|minister]] and politician ([[Socialist Left Party (Norway)|Socialist Left Party]]), currently [[County governor (Norway)|County Governor]] of [[Buskerud]]. From October 2005 to October 2007, she was Minister of the Environment<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=Olaussen|first=Yngve|date=2017-02-14|title=Bilen til Helen Bjørnøy smadret av råkjører|url=https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/bilen-til-helen-bjornoy-smadret-av-rakjorer/67034683|access-date=2020-06-30|website=Dagbladet.no|language=no}}</ref> in the [[Red-Green Coalition (Norway)|Red-Green Coalition]] [[Second cabinet Stoltenberg|cabinet]] headed by [[Jens Stoltenberg]]. On 18 October 2007 she was relieved from her duties in the government and replaced by [[Erik Solheim]] (Socialist Left Party).

== Biography ==
Bjørnøy graduated from [[MF Norwegian School of Theology]] in 1980 and was ordained a [[Minister (Christianity)|minister]] in the [[Church of Norway]] the same year. She held a teaching position as assistant professor in the field of [[Ethics]] at [[Lovisenberg Deaconal University College]] from 1991 to 1999. Her last position before entering into government was Secretary General for the Church City Mission, ''[[Kirkens Bymisjon]]'' (1999&ndash;2005).

Bjørnøy suffered an illness in 2016, taking an indefinite leave as Buskerud's County Governor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-27|title=– Har vært gjennom noen tøffe uker|url=https://www.an.no/helse/har-vart-gjennom-noen-toffe-uker/s/5-4-433402?ns_campaign=article&amp;ns_mchannel=recommend_button&amp;ns_source=facebook&amp;ns_linkname=facebook&amp;ns_fee=0|access-date=2020-06-30|website=www.an.no|language=no}}</ref> In 2020, she was one of those who called for further review of a new biolaw being proposed in Norway.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frp og Ap svarer opproperne: Har vært debatt nok om bioteknologi|url=https://www.vl.no/nyhet/frp-og-ap-avviser-nye-runder-om-biotekloven-1.1714802|access-date=2020-06-30|website=www.vl.no|language=no}}</ref> She has advocated for the recognition of children's rights and the protection of the female body.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Finnsnes|first=Oddmar Mathiassen|title=Endring av bioteknologilov|url=https://nye-troms.no/endring-av-bioteknologilov/19.16383|access-date=2020-06-30|website=Nye Troms|language=no}}</ref> 

Bjørnøy is married to Tortein Lalim.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
*[http://www.odin.dep.no/smk/english/news/press_centre/press_releases/001001-071364/dok-bn.html Norwegian government release]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060501040901/http://www.bymisjon.no/templates/Page____10432.aspx The Church City Mission]
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{succession box | before=[[Knut Arild Hareide]]| title=[[Minister of the Environment (Norway)|Norwegian Minister of the Environment]] | years=2005&ndash;2007 | after=[[Erik Solheim]]}}
{{s-civ}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of County Governors of Buskerud|County Governor of Buskerud]]|years=2013–present}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bjornoy, Helen}}
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society alumni]]
[[Category:Ministers of climate and the environment of Norway]]
[[Category:Socialist Left Party (Norway) politicians]]
[[Category:Politicians from Ålesund]]
[[Category:Norwegian priest-politicians]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of Norway]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian politicians]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]


{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Norway-politician-1950s-stub}}"
I'd like information on Helen Freeman (rabbi) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,454,Helen Freeman (rabbi),Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Freeman_(rabbi),"{{short description|British Reform Jewish rabbi|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| name = Helen Freeman
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi
| synagogue = West London Synagogue
| birth_place = [[Croydon]], London
| synagogueposition = Senior Rabbi
}}
'''Helen Freeman''' is a [[Movement for Reform Judaism|British Reform Jewish]] [[rabbi]]<ref name=""Bat Mitzvah"">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02n2kgx | title=Bat Mitzvah | publisher=[[BBC Two]] | work=My Life, My Religion | date=30 March 2015 | accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> who from 1999 to 2010 was rabbi at [[West London Synagogue]], was its principal rabbi from 2010 to 2020 and is now (jointly with David Mitchell), its senior rabbi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/London/wls/Ministers_of_the_Congregation.htm | title=Ministers of the Congregation | publisher=[[JewishGen#Databases|JCR-UK]]  | work=[[West London Synagogue of British Jews|West London Synagogue]] | date=24 October 2014 | accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> The daughter of a [[German-Jewish]] refugee, she was born in [[Croydon]] and was educated at [[Croydon High School]].<ref name=""Cumberland Lodge"">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/people/rabbi-helen-freeman |title=Rabbi Helen Freeman |publisher=[[Cumberland Lodge]] |access-date=19 November 2018}}</ref> She was ordained as a rabbi in 1990 and was previously a [[speech therapist]] and a [[Jungian analyst]].<ref name=""Cumberland Lodge""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.wls.org.uk/helen-freeman Profile on West London Synagogue website]
*[https://www.cumberlandlodge.ac.uk/about-us/guest-speakers/rabbi-helen-freeman Profile on Cumberland Lodge website]

{{Reform Judaism in the United Kingdom}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Freeman, Helen}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:British Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Clergy from London]]
[[Category:Jewish Renewal women rabbis]]
[[Category:People associated with Leo Baeck College]]
[[Category:Rabbis from London]]


{{UK-rabbi-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Helen Kennedy (bishop).",455,Helen Kennedy (bishop),Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Kennedy_(bishop),"{{Short description|English-born Canadian bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name             = Helen Kennedy
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = Bishop of Qu'Appelle
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Anglican Church of Canada]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = [[Ecclesiastical Province of the Northern Lights|Northern Lights]]
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Qu'Appelle|Qu'Appelle]]
| see              = [[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], [[Saskatchewan]]
| elected          = 2021
| term_end         = 
| predecessor      = [[Robert Hardwick]]
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 2007
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = January 22, 2022
| consecrated_by   = 
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1968}} <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place      = [[Nuneaton]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = 
| nationality      = 
| religion         = [[Anglican]]
| residence        =
| parents          = 
| spouse           = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = [[Canadian Mennonite University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[University of Winnipeg]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])

}}

'''Helen Jane Kennedy''' (born 1968) is a [[bishop]] of the [[Anglican Church of Canada]]. She is the current bishop of the [[Diocese of Qu'Appelle]] in southern [[Saskatchewan]].

==Biography==
Kennedy was born in 1968 in [[Nuneaton]], Warwickshire, England.<ref name=""WW 23"">{{cite web |title=Qu’appelle, Bishop of, (Rt Rev. Helen Jane Kennedy) (born 27 Dec. 1968) |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U296470 |website=[[Who's Who 2023]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=4 March 2023 |language=en |date=1 December 2022}}</ref><ref name=""careless"">{{cite news |last1=Careless |first1=Sue |title=Helen Kennedy bishop-elect of Qu’Appelle |url=https://anglicanplanet.net/helen-kennedy-bishop-elect-of-quappelle/ |access-date=January 22, 2022 |work=The Anglican Planet |date=October 20, 2021}}</ref> She worked as an ambulance driver and [[first responder]] in England,<ref name=""WFP"" /> before immigrating to Canada in 1999. From 2000 to 2001, she was a Winnipeg-based field staff for [[Youth for Christ]].<ref name=""WW 23"" /> From 2001 to 2005, she was Youth for Christ's ministry director in [[Selkirk, Manitoba]].<ref name=""WW 23"" />

===Ordained ministry===
Kennedy studied at the [[University of Winnipeg]], graduating with a [[Bachelor of Theology]] (BTh) degree in 2007.<ref name=""WW 23"" /> She was [[ordained]] in the [[Anglican Church of Canada]] as a [[Deacon#Anglicanism|deacon]] in 2007 for the [[Diocese of Rupert's Land]] and as a [[Priest#Anglican or Episcopalian|priest]] in 2008.<ref name=""WW 23"" /><ref name=""ink"">{{cite web |last1=Careless |first1=Sue |title=Helen Kennedy bishop-elect of Qu’Appelle |url=https://anglican.ink/2021/10/20/helen-kennedy-bishop-elect-of-quappelle/ |website=Anglican Ink |access-date=4 March 2023 |date=20 October 2021}}</ref> After ordination, she served as a part-time diocesan [[youth minister]] and part-time in the parish of St George's Anglican Church, [[Transcona, Winnipeg|Transcona]], [[Winnipeg]].<ref name=""ink"" /> She became the full-time [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|rector]] of St George's Anglican Church in 2010.<ref name=""ink"" />

After the retirement of [[Robert Hardwick]] as Bishop of Qu'Appelle, Kennedy was elected bishop at the diocesan synod on 17 October 2021.<ref name=""consecration"">{{cite web |title=The Consecration Of The Venerable Helen Jane Kennedy |url=https://www.stpaulsregina.ca/media/docs/Consecration_Service_Booklet_1_.pdf |website=St Paul's Cathedral - Regina |access-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122225640/https://www.stpaulsregina.ca/media/docs/Consecration_Service_Booklet_1_.pdf |archive-date=22 January 2022}}</ref> She was consecrated a bishop on 22 January 2022 during a service at [[St. Paul's Cathedral (Regina, Saskatchewan)|St. Paul's Cathedral, Regina]], Saskatchewan.<ref name=""ordained Bishop"">{{cite web |title=Helen Kennedy ordained Bishop of Qu'Appelle |url=https://quappelle.anglican.ca/news/helen-kennedy-ordained-bishop-of-qu-appelle |website=Diocese of Qu'Appelle |access-date=4 March 2023 |language=en |date=25 January 2022}}</ref> The [[principal consecrator]] was Archbishop [[Greg Kerr-Wilson]], Metropolitan of Rupert's Land.<ref name=""consecration"" /><ref name=""ordained Bishop"" />

She would vote to amend the Anglican marriage canon to support [[same sex marriage]].<ref name=""WFP"">{{cite news |last1=Suderman |first1=Brenda |title=Transcona priest elected bishop in Saskatchewan |url=https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/arts-and-life/life/faith/2021/10/30/transcona-priest-elected-bishop-in-saskatchewan |access-date=4 March 2023 |work=Winnipeg Free Press |date=30 October 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Bishops of Qu'Appelle}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy, Helen}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Qu'Appelle]]
[[Category:English emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:1968 births]]


{{Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Helen Tworkov?,456,Helen Tworkov,Low,2022-11-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helen_Tworkov,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Helen Tworkov
|image= Helen Tworkov.jpg
|caption = 
|birth name = 
|alias = 
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = {{birth year and age|1943}}
|birth_place = [[New York, New York]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = 
|religion = [[Buddhism]]
|school = 
|lineage = 
|title = Author<br>former editor of ''[[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]]''
|location = 
|education = [[Hunter College]]<br>[[City University of New York]]
|occupation = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|website = 
}}
'''Helen Tworkov''' is founding editor of ''[[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]]'',<ref>Dinkel, Sallie (1994) ""[https://books.google.com/books?id=T-QCAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Helen+Tworkov%22&pg=PA32 In With the Om Crowd]"", ''[[New York Magazine]]'', June 6, 1994, pp. 30-33. Retrieved August 10, 2014</ref> the first and only independent Buddhist magazine, and author of ''Zen in America: Profiles of Five Teachers'' (North Point Press, 1989; Kodansha, 1994). She first encountered Buddhism in Asia in the 1960s and has studied in both the Zen and Tibetan traditions. Since 2006 she has been a student of the [[Kagyu]] and [[Nyingma]] Tibetan master [[Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche]], and has most recently assisted him in the writing of ''In Love with the World: A Monk's Journey Through the Bardos of Living and Dying'', {{ISBN|9780525512547}}.

== Biography ==
Helen Tworkov, who became Buddhist, is the editor of Tricycle.<ref>Mary T. Rourke, [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-18-ls-29740-story.html Zen, USA], FEB. 18, 1997</ref>

==Bibliography==
* Tworkov, Helen (2024). ''Lotus Girl: My Life at the Crossroads of Buddhism and America''.   St. Martin's. {{ISBN|9781250321558}}.

* Tworkov, Helen (1989). ''Zen in America: Profiles of Five Teachers''. North Point Press. {{ISBN|0-86547-354-4}}. (Expanded edition published by Kodansha in 1994.)

With [[Yongey Mingyur Rinpoche]]:

* ''In Love with the World: A Monk's Journey Through the Bardos of Living and Dying''. Penguin Random House, 2019. {{ISBN|9780525512547}}

* ''Turning Confusion into Clarity: A Guide to the Foundation Practices of Tibetan Buddhism''. Snow Lion, 2014. {{ISBN|9781611801217}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Modern Buddhist writers}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tworkov, Helen}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Buddhist writers]]
[[Category:American writers]]
[[Category:Buddhism and women]]
[[Category:Hunter College alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American Buddhists]]
[[Category:21st-century American Buddhists]]


{{Buddhism-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Helene Steed. Can you help me draft it?,457,Helene Steed,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helene_Steed,"{{short description|Irish Anglican priest: (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Helene Steed''' is an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[Anglican]] [[priest]]: she was [[Archdeacon of Clogher]] from 2014 to 2016.<ref>{{Crockford
| forenames = Helene
| surname = Steed
| id = 26068
| accessed = 21 March 2020
}}
</ref>

Steed was born in [[Sweden]] in 1970; educated at [[Uppsala University]]; and [[ordained]] in 1996. After a [[Curate|curacy]] at [[Stora Mellby]] she was [[Vicar|Team Vicar]] of [[Essunga Municipality|Essunga]]. Moving to [[Ireland]], she was [[Dean (religion)|Dean's]] [[Vicar]] at [[Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral|Cork Cathedral]] from 2004 to 2008. After that she was the incumbent at [[Clones, County Monaghan]] until her appointment as [[Archdeacon of Clogher|Archdeacon]].<ref>[https://www.ireland.anglican.org/news/4968/appointment-of-canon-helene-steed Ireland Anglican]</ref> Since 2016 she has been at [[St Mark's Church, Dundela]].<ref>[http://www.clogher.anglican.org/News/newsevent.php?id=525 Diocese of CLogher]</ref>

==References==
<references/>

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity|portal3= Ireland|portal4=Sweden}}

{{Archdeacons of Clogher}}
{{Church of Ireland dioceses}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Steed, Helene}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Clogher]]
[[Category:Uppsala University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish Anglican priests]]
[[Category:21st-century Irish Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Swedish Christian clergy]]


{{Ireland-Anglican-clergy-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Helenor M. Davisson that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,458,Helenor M. Davisson,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helenor_M._Davisson,"{{Short description|First woman ordained in American Methodist Church}}

'''Helenor Alter Draper Davisson''' was an [[Minister (Christianity)|ordained minister]] in the [[Methodism|Methodist]] church in [[Indiana]].<ref name=""Thompson 2018"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcah.org/history/helenor-m.-davisson|title=Courageous Past, Bold Future: The Journey Toward Full clergy Rights for Women in The United Methodist Church|last=Thompson|first=Patricia J.|date=|website=www.gcah.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2018-11-05}}</ref> Davisson  was the first woman ordained in American Methodist Church.<ref name=""Thompson 2018"" />

[[File:19-22-189-museum.jpg|thumb|Painting of Davisson on display at the World Methodist Museum, [[Lake Junaluska, North Carolina|Lake Junaluska, NC]]]]

== Early life ==
Helenor Alter was born in 1823 to John and Charity VanAusdall Alter in Pennsylvania.<ref name=""Thompson 2018"" />

== Clergy ==
In 1842, Davisson joined her father in his ministry, riding with him on horseback as they worked in Indiana.<ref name=umc/>

Davisson was recommended for deacon's orders at the Quarterly Meeting of the Grand Prairie Circuit  in 1865 and in 1866 became the first ordained woman in American Methodism.<ref name=""Thompson 2018"" />

==Personal life==
In 1842, she married John Draper.<ref name=""umc"">{{cite web |title=Helenor M. Davisson |url=http://www.gcah.org/history/helenor-m.-davisson |website=Archives & History |publisher=United Methodist Church. |accessdate=10 April 2019 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190410033721/http://www.gcah.org/history/helenor-m.-davisson |archivedate=10 April 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
<references />
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davisson, Helenor M.}}
[[Category:1823 births]]
[[Category:1876 deaths]]
[[Category:American Methodist clergy]]
[[Category:19th-century American clergy]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Indiana]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Helga Haugland Byfuglien in Wikipedia style?",459,Helga Haugland Byfuglien,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helga_Haugland_Byfuglien,"{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend 
| name             = Helga Haugland Byfuglien
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Preses (Church of Norway)|Primate of the Church of Norway]]
| image            = Preses i Bispemøtet, Helga Haugland Byfuglien (24037756853).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Church of Norway]] 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = 
| see              = 
| elected          = {{plainlist|
*21 October 2010 <small>(as elected Preses)</small>
*2012 <small>(as permanent Preses)</small> }}
| term             = <!-- or term_start / term_end -->
| retired          = January 2020
| predecessor      = [[Olav Skjevesland]]
| successor        = [[Olav Fykse Tveit]]
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 11 December 2005
| consecrated_by   = [[Finn Wagle]]
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1950|06|22}} 
| birth_place      = [[Bergen]], [[Norway]]
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] 
| religion         = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] 
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children         = 
| occupation       =  
| previous_post    = [[Diocese of Borg|Bishop of Borg]] ''<small>(2005–2012)</small>''
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Helga Haugland Byfuglien''' (born 22 June 1950<ref name=""nrk-Biskop som programvert"">[http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostfold/1.6808981 Biskop som programvert] NRK</ref> in Bergen) is a bishop in the [[Church of Norway]]. She was the [[Preses (Church of Norway)|Preses]] of the Norwegian Bishops' Conference from 2010 until her retirement in 2020. Prior to that, she was the [[Diocese of Borg|Bishop of the Diocese of Borg]].

She was appointed on 23 September 2005<ref name=""vl-Glad for å bli gammel"">[http://www.vl.no/folk/glad-for-a-bli-gammel/ Glad for å bli gammel] Vårt Land</ref> by King [[Harald V]], and was consecrated and installed in office on 11 December 2005 at [[Fredrikstad]] Cathedral. She held the position as Secretary General of the Norwegian YMCA-YWCA.<ref name=""New Bishop of Borg Diocese"">[http://www.kirken.no/english/news.cfm?artid=63767 New Bishop of Borg Diocese] Church of Norway</ref> She was the parish priest in Nidaros Diocese from 1978 to 1986 and in Ås parish in the Borg Diocese from 1986 to 1993. From 1993 till 1997 she was chaplain in the Borg Diocese.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|[[Church of Norway]] titles}}
{{s-bef| before = [[Olav Skjevesland]]}}
{{s-ttl| title  = [[Preses (Church of Norway)|Preses]] of the [[Church of Norway]] | years=2010–2020}}
{{s-aft| after  = [[Olav Fykse Tveit]]}}
{{s-bef| before = [[Ole Christian Kvarme]]}}
{{s-ttl| title  = Bishop of [[Diocese of Borg|Borg]] | years=2005–2011}}
{{s-aft| after  = [[Atle Sommerfeldt]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haugland Byfuglien, Helga}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Bishops of Borg]]
[[Category:Primates of the Church of Norway]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]"
I'm researching Helga Newmark for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,460,Helga Newmark,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helga_Newmark,"'''Helga Newmark''', née Helga Hoflich, (1932–2012) was the first female [[Holocaust survivors|Holocaust survivor]] ordained as a rabbi. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AT7pdxC2hw_IJ%3Aenglish-8.saintcats.org%2Fmodules%2Flocker%2Ffiles%2Fget_group_file.phtml%3Ffid%3D13501479%26gid%3D2555519%26sessionid%3D+helga+newmark+rabbi+born&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjJ1BwH3SzBY_P-UoaDTEgD-CTT4Xu2RHwayY2v99CPI4xNExg23CckBh7bcy8suMpu3AkQEW0GIm5WwU15q9RqLdFOoezZMBx91pF2bpD7DLQxVaTspWJXc-j7RlDVU5iRepDF&sig=AHIEtbQ-tIsBYNp_bZn1PST3Kez8yY5meA |title=docs.google.com |access-date=2021-04-19 |archive-date=2021-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307215639/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache%3AT7pdxC2hw_IJ%3Aenglish-8.saintcats.org%2Fmodules%2Flocker%2Ffiles%2Fget_group_file.phtml%3Ffid%3D13501479%26gid%3D2555519%26sessionid%3D+helga+newmark+rabbi+born&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjJ1BwH3SzBY_P-UoaDTEgD-CTT4Xu2RHwayY2v99CPI4xNExg23CckBh7bcy8suMpu3AkQEW0GIm5WwU15q9RqLdFOoezZMBx91pF2bpD7DLQxVaTspWJXc-j7RlDVU5iRepDF&sig=AHIEtbQ-tIsBYNp_bZn1PST3Kez8yY5meA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/142585166_Helga_Newmark__rabbi_late_in_life__dies.html |title=Helga Newmark, rabbi late in life, dies - NorthJersey.com<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104122245/http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/142585166_Helga_Newmark__rabbi_late_in_life__dies.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://huc.edu/newspubs/pressroom/article.php?pressroomid=2004 HUC-JIR: Press Room - In Memoriam: Rabbi Helga Newmark]</ref> 

==Biography==
She was born in Germany, and was sent to the concentration camps of [[Westerbork transit camp|Westerbork]], [[Bergen-Belsen concentration camp|Bergen-Belsen]], and [[Terezin]] (known in German as Theresienstadt) in Czechoslovakia. <ref name=autogenerated3>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/13348/holocaust-survivor-ordained-as-a-reform-rabbi-at-age-67/ |title=Holocaust survivor ordained as a Reform rabbi at age 67 {{!}} j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=26 May 2000 |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104100953/http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/13348/holocaust-survivor-ordained-as-a-reform-rabbi-at-age-67/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=autogenerated2>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/93766/frank-talk |title=Remembering Helga Newmark, the First Female Holocaust Survivor to Become an Ordained Rabbi – Tablet Magazine<!-- Bot generated title --> |date=13 March 2012 |access-date=2012-07-01 |archive-date=2012-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623003933/http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/93766/frank-talk |url-status=live }}</ref> She was freed at the age of twelve, and immigrated to America at the age of sixteen.<ref name=autogenerated2 /> When she had her first child, a daughter, she began to wonder how she would answer her daughter's questions about God.<ref name=autogenerated3 /> After considering several religions, she joined a [Conservative ] synagogue, [http://www.tewnj.org/ Temple Emanuel] in [Ridgefield Park, New Jersey]<ref name=autogenerated3 /> There she learned so much from the rabbi and his wife that she eventually became principal of the synagogue.<ref name=autogenerated3 />

She was accepted to the Reform movement's [[Hebrew Union College - Jewish Institute of Religion]] on her second attempt, and was ordained in 2000 after eight years of study.<ref name=autogenerated4>[http://www.northjersey.com/obituaries/142585166_Helga_Newmark__rabbi_late_in_life__dies.html?c=y&page=2 Helga Newmark, rabbi late in life, dies : page 2 - NorthJersey.com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She served as a rabbi at Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, for two years.<ref name=autogenerated4 /> 

==Publications==
She is the author of the book ''Letters to the Wise One: A Holocaust Survivor's Conversations with God'', published in 2007.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newmark, Helga}}
[[Category:1932 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Westerbork transit camp survivors]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:German emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion alumni]]
[[Category:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors]]
[[Category:Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors]]"
What is the significance of Hellespontine Sibyl in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,461,Hellespontine Sibyl,Low,2022-11-16,Stub,2022-11-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hellespontine_Sibyl,"{{short description|Priestess presiding over the Apollonian oracle at Dardania}}
[[Image:HellespontineSibylMontfoort.jpg|thumb|right|Montfoort's rendering of the Hellespontine Sibyl]]
[[File:Santa Maria degli Scalzi (Venice) - Hellespontine Sibyl.jpg|thumb|Statue in [[Scalzi, Venice]]]]

The '''[[Hellespont]]ine Sibyl''' was the priestess presiding over the [[Apollo]]nian [[oracle]] at [[Dardanus (city)|Dardania]].  The Sibyl is sometimes referred to as the '''Trojan Sibyl'''. The word [[Sibyl]] comes (via [[Latin]]) from the Ancient Greek word ''sibylla'', meaning [[prophet]]ess or oracle. The Hellespontine Sibyl was known, particularly in the late Roman Imperial period and the early Middle Ages, for a claim that she predicted the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.<ref>Exploring art,Laurie Adams,2002</ref> This claim comes from the [[Sibylline Oracles]], which are not to be confused with the [[Sibylline Books]].

The Hellespontian Sibyl was born in the village of [[Marpessos]]<ref>[[Tibullus]],Elegies</ref> near the small town of [[Gergis, Troad|Gergis]], during the lifetimes of [[Solon]] and [[Cyrus the Great]].<ref>A Commentary, Mythological, Historical, and Geographical on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil,1829</ref>  According to [[Heraclides of Pontus]], Marpessus was formerly within the boundaries of the [[Troad]].<ref>[[Sibylline Oracles]]</ref>

The [[sibylline books|sibylline collection]] at [[Gergis, Troad|Gergis]] was attributed to the Hellespontine Sibyl and preserved in the temple of Apollo at Gergis. Later, it was passed on to [[Erythrae]], where it then became famous.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sibyl, Hellespontine}}
[[Category:Sibyls]]
[[Category:Apollo]]
[[Category:Ancient Greek priestesses]]
[[Category:Archaic Greek seers]]
[[Category:Troad]]


{{AncientGreece-bio-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Henuttawy (priestess) with proper citations.,462,Henuttawy (priestess),Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henuttawy_(priestess),"{{For|other Egyptian ladies called Henuttawy|Henuttawy}}
{{Infobox monarch
| name               = Henuttawy D
| title              = [[God's Wife of Amun]]<br/>Adoratrice of Amun
| image              = Ushabtis 21st dynasty Petrie.jpg
| caption            = An ushabti of Henuttawy D (center), now at the [[Petrie Museum]]
| full name          = 
| birth_date      = 
| birth_place     = 
| death_date      = 
| death_place     = [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]?
| date of burial     = 
| place of burial    = 
| spouse             = 
| issue              = None
| dynasty            = [[Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt|21st Dynasty]]
| father             = [[Pinedjem II]]
| mother             = [[Isetemkheb D]]
| religion           = [[Ancient Egyptian religion]] 
}}

'''Henuttawy D''' was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian high priestess, a [[God's Wife of Amun]], during the [[Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt|21st Dynasty]].<ref name=""D205"">{{dodson}}, p.205</ref>

==Biography==
{{Hiero|Henuttawy|<hiero>W10:t-N17:N17</hiero>|align=left|era=3ip}}
Her father was [[Pinedjem II]], [[Theban High Priests of Amun|High Priest of Amun]], her mother was [[Isetemkheb D]], Singer of [[Amun]]. Both her parents were children of the high priest [[Menkheperre]] who was brother to [[Maatkare Mutemhat]], the God's Wife preceding Henuttawy.<ref>Dodson & Hilton, op. cit., pp. 200-201</ref>

Henuttawy is known only from a few [[ushabti]]s.<ref name=""D205"" /> She was followed as God's Wife by [[Karomama Meritmut]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Maatkare Mutemhat]]}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[God's Wife of Amun]] | years=[[Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt|21st Dynasty]]}}
{{s-aft | after=[[Karomama Meritmut]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henuttawy (Priestess)}}
[[Category:God's Wives of Amun]]
[[Category:People of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:10th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:10th-century BC Egyptian women]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Henuttawy C with a brief, neutral description.",463,Henuttawy C,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henuttawy_C,"{{For|other ancient Egyptian women called Henuttawy|Henuttawy}}
{{Infobox Egyptian dignitary
| Name= Henuttawy C
| Style = Chantress of Amun
| Image = Coffin Henuttawy C Boston.jpg
| Caption= Coffins of Henuttawy C. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.
| Predecessor=
| Successor=
| Dynasty= [[21st Dynasty]]
| Pharaoh= [[Siamun]](?) and others
| Father= [[Menkheperre]](?)
| Mother= [[Isetemkheb C]]
| Children= [[Isetemkheb E]]
| Burial= Deir el-Bahari, Tomb [[MMA 60]]
}}

'''Henuttawy''' or '''Henettawy''', was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian princess<ref>Though Henuttawy C was daughter of a High Priest of Amun, she is often referred as ''princess'' likely due to the fact that her father Menkheperre held a ''kingly'' status within Karnak.</ref> and priestess during the [[21st Dynasty]].

==Biography==
Henuttawy was probably a daughter of the [[Theban High Priests of Amun|Theban High Priest of Amun]] [[Menkheperre]] and of [[Isetemkheb C]], herself daughter of [[pharaoh]] [[Psusennes I]]. She likely married her brother [[Smendes II]] who became High Priest of Amun after his father's death. The couple had at least a daughter, [[Isetemkheb E]].<ref>Kenneth Kitchen, ''The Third Intermediate Period in Egypt (1100–650&nbsp;BC)'', 1996, Aris & Phillips Limited, Warminster, {{ISBN|0-85668-298-5}}, §&nbsp;46 (ii).</ref><br>
She holds many titles such as ''Chantress of [[Amun]], Mistress of the House, Chief of the Harim of Amun, Flautist of [[Mut]], God's Mother of [[Khonsu]]''.<ref name=met>[http://www.metmuseum.org/collection/the-collection-online/search/551138 Mummy board of Henettawy (C)], Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (see description)</ref>
Henuttawy died as an elderly woman around her 70s, and was buried in the [[Deir el-Bahari]] necropolis near the [[Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut]]. Her tomb ([[MMA 60]]) was plundered in antiquity, and was rediscovered in 1923-24 by an expedition led by [[Herbert E. Winlock]]. The jewelry was long gone but the mummy, coffins and part of the funerary equipment were taken to the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] where these are exhibited today.<ref name=met/><ref>Porter, B. & Moss, R., ''Topographical bibliography of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic texts, reliefs and paintings. I. The Theban necropolis, part 2''. 2nd edition, Oxford University Press 1964, p.&nbsp;629.</ref> Later, some of Henuttawy's coffin were given to the [[Boston Museum of Fine Arts]] (acc. no. 54.639-40).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.org/search|title=Search|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}}</ref>

According to [[Kenneth Kitchen]], she is likely the same Henuttawy who is mentioned as the beneficiary of a decree carved on the Tenth Pylon of the [[Precinct of Amun-Ra]] at [[Karnak]], and issued in years 5, 6 and 8 of an unnamed king – possibly [[Siamun]] – when the High Priest of Amun at Thebes was Smendes II's successor, [[Pinedjem II]]. The inscriptions did not mentions any title but from these is clear that Henuttawy and her daughter Isetemkheb inherited the property of a man named Smendes, likely the former's defunct husband (Smendes II).<ref>Kenneth Kitchen, op. cit., §&nbsp;389.</ref>

[[File:""Amduat"" Papyrus of Henettawy, daughter of Isetemkheb MET 25.3.28 EGDP015978-5982 Stitiched.jpg|thumb|600px|center|""Amduat"" Papyrus of Henettawy, daughter of Isetemkheb. MET]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Princesses of the Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]
[[Category:11th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:10th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:11th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:10th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian mummies]]"
Create a stub article for Herlindis of Maaseik that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,464,Herlindis of Maaseik,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herlindis_of_Maaseik,"
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}
[[Image:Kapel harlindis en relindis.jpg|thumb|250px|Chapel in Aldeneik, dedicated to Herlindis and Relindis]]
Saint '''Herlindis''' (or ''Harlindis'') (c.695 in [[Maaseik]] &ndash; 745 or 753 in [[Aldeneik]], near Maaseik), sister of Saint [[Relindis of Maaseik|Relindis]],<ref>[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/saintsr.htm Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome]</ref> was a Frankish saint and abbess.

==Life==
Herlindis and Relindis were the daughters of the Frankish nobleman Adelard, who had his daughters brought up at the Benedictine monastery in [[Valenciennes]]. In 730 Herlindis's parents set up a [[Benedictine]] [[monastery]] at [[Aldeneik]] for his daughters.<ref>[https://www.codexeyckensis.be/harlindis-and-relindis-two-intellectual-pioneers-in-the-maasland-region ""Harlindis and Relindis, two intellectual pioneers in the Maasland region"", Codex Eyckensis]</ref> Herlindis was consecrated as its first [[abbess]] by [[Willibrord]], and held the role until her death, after which Relindis was named to succeed her by [[Saint Boniface]].

The two sisters are usually portrayed together, sometimes also with a few nuns, holding either an abbess's staff or a model of the monastery. Her [[Calendar of saints|feast day]] is 12 October, or on 13 February in [[Liège]] (on the same day as Relindis).

==Casula of Saints Harlindis and Relindis==
[[File:Casula of Saints Harlindis and Relindis.jpg|thumb|The full casula]]
[[File:Casula of Saints Harlindis and Relindis (detail).jpg|thumb|Detail of the casula embroidery]]

===History===
The Casula of Saints Harlindis and Relindis (also known as the Casula of Maasik or the Maasik embroideries) is the earliest extant example of large-scale [[embroidery]] from England.  It dates from the late 8th or 9th century and was found in [[Aldeneik]] Abbey, in [[Belgium]].  It is richly decorated in elaborate embroideries of [[silk]] and metal thread on a [[linen]] base.  The casula was not made by the saints themselves, though for centuries it was thought that Harlindis and Relindis made it.  Embroidery was seen as an important way to show high social status, and people who could produce it were highly regarded.  This is likely why the embroideries came to be associated with the saints, rather than just with the church. Based on analysis of the embroidery style and garment, it most likely dates from after these saints lived so would have had to have been embroidered by someone else.  The embroideries were, however, all made at the same time and in the same workshop, though the casula itself has undergone many changes and alterations since it was first made.

In the 8th and 9th centuries, [[cassocks]] were shaped garments.  While this one is rectangular, it looks like it was altered at some point.  It was likely altered to be a more modern shape, and may not have been a cassock when it was first created.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ostrom Peters |first1=Cathy |title=The Silk Road Textiles at Birka: An Examination of the Tabletwoven Bands |journal=Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings |date=2002 |page=408}}</ref>  Originally it was also richly embellished with pearls, and some of the stitching and stitch holes remain.  There is a reference to the pearls still being attached in 1647, so they were on the cassock until at least that point in time.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Budny & Tweddle |title=The Maaseik Embroideries |magazine=Anglo-Saxon England |volume=13 |page=77 }}</ref>

===Embroidery and decorations=== 
The metal embroidery thread in the cassock was made by wrapping gold filament around a horse or cow hair core.  This would have been extremely costly and time consuming to create, but this sort of labor was typical for creating vestments.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hyer |first1=Maren Clegg |title=Textiles and textile imagery in Old English literature |date=1998 |publisher=National Library of Canada |page=56}}</ref>  The embroidery completely covers the linen it is embroidered on, as was usual for embroideries at this time.  While this is the earliest embroidery found on this scale, it is typical of the art style representative at the time.  This is known as the Trewhiddle style of art, which can be seen in the manuscripts and metalwork contemporary to the embroidery.  It is known for its dense patterns, swirls, roundels, and intertwined animal motifs.  It is also seen famously in the [[Book of Kells]], but was popular in metalwork as well as in other manuscripts.  It is likely that this style of artwork is replicating embroidery, as it is based heavily on interlocking motifs.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Paxton |first1=Jennifer |title=The Celtic World |publisher=The Great Courses |location=Insular Art}}</ref>

The tablet woven bands edging the casula are similar to Norse ones found in [[Birka]].  The bands are made of silk and linen threads like the Birka ones, however they are believed to have been made in England. They are the first tablet-woven bands found to use the gold-wrapped embroidery threads rather than just silk, linen, or wool.

==See also==
*[[Sint-Annakerk (Aldeneik)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://catholicsaints.info/saint-herlindis/ Herlindis at CatholicSaints.info]
*[http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1012.shtml#herl 12 October saints] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054729/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1012.shtml#herl |date=2 November 2012 }} at St. Patrick's Church

[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:745 deaths]]
[[Category:Frankish abbesses]]
[[Category:8th-century Frankish nuns]]
[[Category:8th-century Christian nuns]]"
I'd like information on Hetepheres (princess) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,465,Hetepheres (princess),Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hetepheres_(princess),"{{Short description|Egyptian princess}}
{{For|other women with this name|Hetepheres}}
{{Infobox hieroglyphs
|name = <hiero>Htp:t*p-Hr:r-s</hiero>
|image = AlberoGen_Ranefer.jpg
|name transcription = Hetepheres <br/>''ḥtp-ḥr.s''
}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name                      = Hetepheres A
| burial_place_coordinates  = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| title                     = [[Princess]] of [[Egypt]]
| spouse                    = Prince [[Ankhhaf]] 
| issue                     = a daughter 
| father                    = [[Sneferu]]
| mother                    = [[Hetepheres I]]
}}

Princess '''Hetepheres''' (or '''Hetepheres A''') was an Egyptian [[princess]] who lived during the [[Fourth Dynasty of Egypt|4th Dynasty]]. Hetepheres was the daughter of King [[Sneferu]] and the wife of vizier [[Ankhhaf]].

== Biography ==
Princess Hetepheres A was a daughter of [[Pharaoh]] [[Sneferu]] and her mother was Queen [[Hetepheres I]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gizapyramids.org/|title=The Giza Archives|website=gizapyramids.org}}</ref> Princess Hetepheres married her younger half-brother [[Ankhhaf]], who was a [[vizier]].<ref name=""DH"">Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004. {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}}</ref> Hetepheres is depicted in Ankhhaf's tomb in [[Giza]] (G 7010). Hetepheres had the titles ""eldest king's daughter of his body"", ""the one whom he loves"" and ""Priestess of Sneferu"". She would have been a person of some importance as the wife of a vizier and as the sister of Pharaoh [[Khufu]].<ref name=""LF"">Laurel Flentye, ''The Mastabas of Ankh-haf and Akhethetep and Meretites in the Eastern Cemetery at Giza: A Reassessment'' in Essays in Honor of David B. O'Connor</ref>

Ankhhaf and Hetepheres had a daughter, who was a mother of Ankhetef.<ref name=""LF""/> This grandson is depicted in the tomb for [[Ankhhaf]] and Hetepheres.<ref name=""GP"">{{Cite web |url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf%20library/reisner_gn_books/giza_necropolis_2/part_1_pp1to12.pdf |title=Family of Queen Hetepheres I |access-date=2010-08-27 |archive-date=2005-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309160638/http://www.gizapyramids.org/pdf%20library/reisner_gn_books/giza_necropolis_2/part_1_pp1to12.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Tomb==
Hetepheres' husband Ankhhaf had a large [[mastaba]] numbered G 7510 in the [[Giza East Field]]. The decoration includes the depiction of a grandson, implying that the tomb was constructed and decorated later in the life of Ankhhaf.<ref name=""GP""/> There is no burial shaft for Hetepheres in this tomb, and she may have died before the completion of the tomb and may have been buried elsewhere.<ref name=""DH""/><ref name=""GP""/>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hetepheres A}}
[[Category:27th-century BC women]]
[[Category:26th-century BC women]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:26th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Sneferu]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]


{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Hilary Dawson.",466,Hilary Dawson,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilary_Dawson,"{{Short description|British Anglican priest}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Hilary Joan Dawson''' (born 3 October 1964) is a British [[Anglican]] priest. Since 2019, she has served as [[Archdeacon of Gloucester]]<ref>[https://holyford.org/hilary-moves-to-gloucester/ Exeter Anglican Holyford]</ref> in the [[Church of England]] [[Diocese of Gloucester]].<ref>{{Crockford
| forenames = Hilary Joan
| surname = Dawson
| id = 26068
| accessed =23 January 2020
}}
</ref>

Dawson was educated at the [[University of Wales]], the [[University of the West of England]] and the [[University of Exeter]].<ref>{{Who's Who | author = Anon | year = 2020 | title=Dawson, Ven. Hilary Joan| id = U19510 | doi 10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U291768}}</ref> She was formerly a [[social worker]] then a [[teacher]]. Dawson was [[ordained]] in the [[Church of England]] as a [[Deacon#Anglicanism|deacon]] in 2008 and as a [[Priest#Anglican or Episcopalian|priest]] in 2009. She served her [[Title (Christianity)|title]] in the [[Netherexe Parishes in the Diocese of Exeter]] between 2008 and 2011. She was Rector of the Holyford Mission Community in the Diocese of Exeter until her appointment as [[Archdeacon of Gloucester|Archdeacon]].<ref>[https://www.gloucester.anglican.org/2018/new-archdeacon-of-gloucester-and-residentiary-canon-of-gloucester-cathedral/ Gloucester Anglican]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Subject bar|portal1= Biography |portal2= England|portal3= Christianity}}

{{Archdeacons of Gloucester}}
{{Diocese of Gloucester}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Jackie Searle]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Gloucester]]|years=2019–present}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|Incumbent]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawson, Hilary}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Gloucester]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Exeter]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of the West of England, Bristol]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Wales]]
[[Category:Clergy from Devon]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{UK-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Hilda Lovisa Nordquist?,467,Hilda Lovisa Nordquist,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hilda_Lovisa_Nordquist,"{{Infobox person
| name           = Hilda Lovisa Nordquist
| image          = HildaNordquist.jpg
| caption        = Missionary to East Turkestan
| birth_date     = 6 April 1881
| birth_place    = [[Norunga|Norunga Parish]], [[Älvsborg County]]
| death_date     = 16 October 1935
| death_place    = Moscow, Russia
| education      = 
| title          = 
| spouse         =
| parents        = 
}}

'''Hilda Lovisa Nordquist''' (6 April 1881&ndash;16 October 1935) was a [[Sweden|Swedish]] missionary. She served with the [[Mission Union of Sweden]] in [[Xinjiang|Chinese Turkestan]] (present day Xinjiang).

Nordquist was a qualified nurse; however the MUS saw evangelism and preaching as a priority and wished her to focus on spiritual work.<ref>[https://equmeniakyrkan.se/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/mission-and-revolution-part-1-hultvall-eng.pdf    Equmeniakrykan Church website, ''Mission and Revolution in Central Asia'', by John Hultvall (1981), page 25]</ref>

==Bibliography==
*J. Lundahl (editor), ''På obanade stigar: Tjugofem år i Ost-Turkestan''  (Stockholm, Svenska Missionsförbundet Förlag, 1917) '''Swedish'''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20151105092223/http://www.missionskyrkan.se/upload/text.pdf Mission and Change in Eastern Turkestan] (English Translation of select chapters of ''Mission och revolution i Centralasien'')
{{Protestant missions to China}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nordquist, Hilda Lovisa}}
[[Category:1881 births]]
[[Category:1935 deaths]]
[[Category:Swedish Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Christian missionaries in Central Asia]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Swedish expatriates in China]]

{{Christianity-bio-stub}}
{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Hiltrude of Liessies. Can you help me draft it?,468,Hiltrude of Liessies,Low,2023-09-02,Stub,2023-09-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiltrude_of_Liessies,"{{Short description|French Catholic nun and virgin saint}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox saint|name=Hiltrude|image=Heilige Hiltrude S. Hiltrvdis Virgo (titel op object), RP-P-OB-6798.jpg|imagesize=|alt=|caption=''S. Hiltrvdis Virgo'', attributed to [[Theodore Galle]], after [[Peter Paul Rubens]] (1617)|titles=[[Virgin (title)|Virgin]]|birth_date=740/750|birth_place=|home_town=|residence=|death_date=27 September {{circa|790}}|death_place=[[Liessies Abbey]]|feast_day=27 September|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]|beatified_date=|beatified_place=|beatified_by=|canonized_date=11th century|canonized_place=|canonized_by=|major_shrine=|attributes=[[Oil lamp|Lamp]], [[candle]]|patronage=[[Fever]]|issues=|suppressed_date=|suppressed_by=|influences=|tradition=|influenced=|major_works=|module=|birth_name=|honorific_suffix=|honorific_prefix=[[Saint]]}}

[[Saint]] '''Hiltrude of Liessies''' (died late 700s) was a French Roman Catholic [[nun]] and saint. She is commemorated on September 27.<ref>[http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92700 Borrelli, Antonio. ""Sant' Iltrude (Hiltrude) di Liessies Vergine"". ''Santi, beati e testimoni - Enciclopedia dei Santi''. 15 February 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2022]</ref>

== Life ==
Hiltrude was the daughter of Ada, a Frankish noblewoman, and Wibert, Count of Poitiers, who owned lands between the Sambre and Meuse rivers.<ref name="":0"">Commire 2007, p. 879.</ref> He founded [[Liessies Abbey]]. Hilrude's brother, Guntrad, was the first abbot.

She wished to retire and live the life of a nun, however, her parents wanted her to marry a Burgundian lord.<ref>[https://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/1925/Sainte-Hiltrude.html ""Sainte Hiltrude"", Nominis]</ref> She took the veil, with the blessing of the bishop of Cambrai. The suitor married her sister.<ref name="":0"" />

[[File:Liessies (Nord, Fr) église, buste Ste Hiltrude.jpg|thumb|Bust of Saint Hiltrude, Nord, France]]
Her brother welcomed her, and provided her with a cell attached to the [[Liessies Abbey|abbey chapel]]. There she lived as a nun, participating in the liturgical life of the abbey. Her parents gave her an estate from Molhain to Yeaux for her life, and after her death it was to go to the Church of St. Lambert.

Later, following her example, several daughters of lords decided to join her, allowing the creation in 752 of a female annex. Hiltrude died on September 27th around 800.

==Veneration==
[[File:Église Sainte Hiltrude de Liessies 18.JPG|thumb|[[Chasse (casket)|Chasse]] of Saint Hiltrude in the Church of Saint Hiltrude, [[Liessies]]]]
Her fame for sanctity grew over the centuries and on 17 September 1004 the bishop of Cambrai, Erluino, had her tomb opened, ""elevating"" her relics. [[Louis de Blois]], abbot of Liessies contributed to the development of the cult. In 1587 her skull were placed in a new reliquary in silver. During the “[[Thirty Years’ War]]” the relics were saved in Mons, where in 1641 they were placed in an urn.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
* Commire, Anne, ed. (2007). ""Hiltrude of Liessies"". In ''Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women through the Ages''. Vol. 1: ''A–L''. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale. p.&nbsp;879.
* Commission historique du Nord (1866). [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5525232z/ ''Bulletin de la Bulletin de la Commission historique du département du Nord'']. Lille: L. Danel. pp.&nbsp;181–182.
* Godescard, Abbé (1831). [https://archive.org/details/viesdespresdesm00abbgoog/page/164/mode/2up ""Ste Hiltrude""]. In ''Vies des Pères, des martyrs et des autres principaux saints.'' Translated from the English of [[Alban Butler]]. Vol. 14. Louvain: Valinthout and Vandenzande. pp.&nbsp;164–170.
* Monks of Ramsgate (1921). [https://archive.org/details/bookofsaintsdict00stau/page/136/mode/2up ""Hiltrude""]. In ''The Book of Saints''. London: A. & C. Black, Ltd. pp.&nbsp;136–137.
* Schäfer, Joachim (17 November 2015). ""Hiltrud von Lissies"". ''[[Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon]]''. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Hiltrude of Liessies}}
* Delobelle, Adrien (1900). [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9757151q.texteImage ''Sainte Hiltrude, vierge, patronne de Liessies'']. Bar-le-Duc: Saint-Paul.
* Tilmant, Mickaël, et al. (2014). [https://villesetvillagesdelavesnois.org/liessies/liessies.html ""Liessies""]. ''L'Avesnois: ses villes, ses villages''. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
* [https://heilige.de/de/heilige/saints.2193.html ""Hiltrud von Lissies""]. ''Heilige: Fürsprecher bei Gott''. [[Boniface Association|Bonifatiuswerk]]. (8 October 2018). Retrieved 19 April 2022.
* [https://it.cathopedia.org/wiki/Sant%27Iltrude_di_Liessies ""Sant'Iltrude di Liessies""]. ''Cathopedia, l'enciclopedia cattolica''. (24 May 2012). Retrieved 19 April 2022.

{{Catholic saints|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Female saints of medieval France]]
[[Category:8th-century births]]
[[Category:8th-century deaths]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Hind bint Amr that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,469,Hind bint Amr,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hind_bint_Amr,"{{short description|Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Hind bint Amr
| native_name        = هند بنت عمرو
| image              = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[Hejaz]], [[Arabia]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = [[Medina]], Arabia
| resting_place      = 
| known_for          = [[Companions of the Prophet|Companion (Sahabiyyah) of the Prophet]]
| children           = {{bulleted list|[[Muawwaz ibn Amr]]|[[Muaaz ibn Amr]]|Khallad ibn Amr}}
| mother             = 
| father             = 
| spouse             = [[Amr ibn al-Jamuh]]
| relatives          = 
| family             = 
}}
'''Hind bint Amr ibn Haram''' ({{langx|ar|هند بنت عمرو بن حرام}}) was a [[sahaba]], or companion, of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]].

She was married to [[Amr ibn al-Jamuh]], one of the chieftains of the Banu Salmah clan in [[Medina]].<ref name=islamicvoice>{{Cite web |url=http://www.islamicvoice.com/june.2003/child.htm |title=Islamic Voice (magazine) - RABI-UL-AWWAL \ RABI-UL-AKHIR 1424 H<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2006-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017064415/http://islamicvoice.com/june.2003/child.htm |archive-date=2006-10-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

Her husband was an ardent devotee of the deity [[Manāt]], one of the three chief goddesses of Mecca and he had a wooden image of the idol in his prayer room, made of fine materials, an idol which he used to perfume and take good care of.<ref name=islamicvoice/>

Hind and her three sons [[Muawwaz ibn Amr]], [[Muaaz ibn Amr]] and Khallad ibn Amr adopted [[Islam]] after hearing the [[Dawah]] of [[Masab ibn Umair]], but all four kept their faith a secret from Amr.<ref name=islamicvoice/> 

Her husband was unaware of her new religion and had warned her of the ""danger"" posed by Masab to the traditional faith of Medina and asked her to guard their sons against it. Hind advised him to listen to what their second son Muaaz had to tell them, Muaaz then recited the [[Sura|surah]] [[Fatihah]]. The recitation made an impact on her husband, but he was reluctant to abandon Manāt.<ref name=islamicvoice/> 

After much prayer, and the repeated theft of the statue by his sons, Amr decided that Manāt was not worthy of worship and also adopted Islam.<ref name=islamicvoice/>

==References==
<References/>

[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]


{{islam-bio-stub}}
{{MEast-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Hineahuone in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,470,Hineahuone,Low,2023-10-27,Stub,2023-10-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hineahuone,"{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2024}}
'''Hineahuone''' (""'''Earth made Woman'''"") is the [[Protoplast (religion)|first woman]] in [[Māori mythology|Māori Mythology]] made by [[Tāne]] from the [[clay]] native to the mythological location of Kurawaka.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ruru |first=Jacinta |date=2018-03-15 |title=Listening to Papatūānuku: a call to reform water law |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2018.1442358 |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=48 |issue=2–3 |pages=215–224 |doi=10.1080/03036758.2018.1442358 |bibcode=2018JRSNZ..48..215R |issn=0303-6758}}</ref> She bore a child with [[Tāne]] named [[Hine-nui-te-pō|Hinetītama]] (otherwise known as [[Hine-nui-te-pō|Hinenui-i-te-pō]]).<ref>{{Citation |title=""Pinepine te Kura"" |date=2016-07-15 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.59962/9780774831703-012 |work=New Treaty, New Tradition |pages=161–162 |access-date=2023-10-27 |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |doi=10.59962/9780774831703-012 |isbn=978-0-7748-3170-3}}</ref>
{{Māori}}

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Māori mythology]]
[[Category:Women in mythology]]"
What is the significance of Hnamadawgyi in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,471,Hnamadawgyi,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hnamadawgyi,"{{short description|Burmese nat (spirit)}}

[[File:Hnamadawgyi Nat.jpg|thumb|Hnamadawgyi nat]]
'''Hnamadawgyi''' ({{langx|my|နှမတော်ကြီး}}, {{IPA|my|n̥əma̰dɔ̀dʑí|pron}}; lit. ""Royal Sister""; also known as '''Shwemyethna''') is one of the 37 [[nat (spirit)|nats]] in the Burmese pantheon of nats. She is the nat representation of Myat Hla, sister of [[Mahagiri|Maung Tint De]]. According to tradition, she was a queen of the King of Tagaung. When she saw her brother Tintde being burned alive, she leapt into the fire, but only managed to save his head. She died of her burns and became a nat. She is portrayed standing on a dais upon a black elephant, her right hand on her chest with a plum between her thumb and index finger, and her left hand by her side.<ref name=""YN"">{{cite web |url=http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |title=Thirty-Seven Nats |access-date=2006-07-03 |author=Hla Thamein |publisher=Yangonow |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624080232/http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |archive-date=2006-06-24 }}</ref> She is also known for having a monkey companion, Shwe Min Wun.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hHzXAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Shwe+Min+Wun%22|title=Nat-Pwe: Burma's Supernatural Sub-Culture|last=Rodrigue|first=Yves|date=1992|publisher=Kiscadale Pub|isbn=9781870838115|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Burmese nats}}

[[Category:Burmese nats|*03]]
[[Category:Burmese goddesses]]
[[Category:Deaths from fire]]
[[Category:Deified Burmese people]]


{{Myanmar-stub}}"
I'm researching Holy Maid of Leominster for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,472,Holy Maid of Leominster,Low,2024-05-31,Stub,2024-07-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Maid_of_Leominster,"{{Short description|15th century fraudster}}
The '''Holy Maid of Leominster''', known only as Elizabeth, was installed in the [[rood loft]] above the [[chancel]] of the priory of [[Leominster]] by its prior in the late 15th or early 16th century. The prior claimed that she had been sent by God, and that she could survive without either food or drink except for ""Aungels foode"" ([[Communion rite|communion]] bread). Elizabeth had no need to descend to the chapel for her sustenance, as during [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] the bread was seen to fly up out of the prior's hands and into her mouth.{{sfnp|Pollard|2009|pp=16–17|ps=none}}

[[Lady Margaret Beaufort|Margaret Beaufort]], the mother of King [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]], had convened a council whose task was to investigate cases like those of the Holy Maid, who had developed a cult following, and attracted visitors seeking cures and blessings. Upon investigating Elizabeth's living quarters they discovered excrement that had ""no saintly savour"", meat bones hidden under her bed, and perhaps most damning of all, a thin wire extending from the altar to her loft. Margaret ordered that Elizabeth was to be removed from the chapel, following which the latter confessed that she was in reality the prior's mistress. The pair were punished by being ordered to perform a public penance.{{sfnp|Pollard|2009|pp=16–17|ps=none}}

==References==

===Citations===
{{reflist|refs=}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
*{{citation |last=Pollard |first=Justin |title=Secret Britain: The Hidden Bits of Our History |year=2009 |publisher=John Murray |isbn=978-1-84854-198-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/secretbritainhid0000poll }}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Hoaxes in England]]
[[Category:16th-century hoaxes]]
[[Category:Leominster]]
[[Category:History of Herefordshire]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Holy Rosary Institute in Wikipedia format.,473,Holy Rosary Institute,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Rosary_Institute,"{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox NRHP
  | name = Holy Rosary Institute
  | nrhp_type = 
  | image = Holy Rosary Lafayette 1.jpg
  | caption = 
  | location = 421 Carmel St.<br>[[Lafayette, Louisiana]]
  | coordinates={{coord|30.23539|-91.99783|format=dms|display=inline,title,source:ProprioMeOW}}
  | locmapin = Lafayette
  | built = 1913
  | architect = 
  | builder = Reverend Philip Keller
  | architecture = [[Greek Revival]]
  | added = December 3, 1980
  | area = {{convert|1|acre|ha}}
  | refnum = 80001734<ref name=""nris"">{{NRISref|version=2013a}}</ref>
}}
The '''Holy Rosary Institute''' is a historic school building located at 421 Carmel Drive in [[Lafayette, Louisiana]], United States. It is one of the few remaining historic [[Black Catholicism|Black Catholic]] high school buildings in the United States.<ref name=""ladoc"">{{cite web|author=|date=|title=Holy Rosary Institute|url=https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/attachments/Parish28/Scans/28010001.pdf|accessdate=July 4, 2018|publisher=State of Louisiana's Division of Historic Preservation}} with [https://www.crt.state.la.us/dataprojects/hp/nhl/view.asp?ID=491 three photos and two maps]</ref><ref name=""nrhpdoc"">{{cite web|author=Rev. James A. Pawlicki|date=July 1980|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination Form: Holy Rosary Institute|url={{NRHP url|id=80001734}}|accessdate=July 4, 2018|publisher=[[National Park Service]]}} With {{NRHP url|id=80001734|photos=y|title=two photos from 1980}}.</ref>

== History ==
The original [[Greek Revival]] building, now surrounded by other modern school buildings, was founded in 1913 by Reverend Philip Keller and the [[Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)|Sisters of the Holy Family]].

The institute was initially built in order to provide vocational and technical education for black females. It also served as a [[Normal School]] to train teachers for rural black schools. In 1947, it became a co-ed facility. Enrollment began to decline in the 1960s and in 1974, the boarding facilities were closed.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hernandez|first=Don|title=The History of Holy Rosary Institute|url=https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2742/#:~:text=ABSTRACT%20Holy%20Rosary%20Institute%20began,It%20closed%20in%201993.|access-date=2021-02-06|website=LSU|year=2009 |doi=10.31390/gradschool_dissertations.2742 |s2cid=164749095 |language=en-US|doi-access=free}}</ref>

The building was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] on December 3, 1980.<ref name=""nris"" />

The school was closed in 1993. After a series of plans to restore the building fell through, funding for restoration was acquired and groundbreaking began on the project in late 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Capps|first=Andrew|title=Holy Rosary board breaks ground on building's repair, 40-acre redevelopment plan|url=https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/news/local/2020/12/29/holy-rosary-breaks-ground-repair-40-acre-redevelopment-plan/4066247001/|access-date=2021-01-04|website=The Daily Advertiser|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Westbrook|first=Leslie|date=2020-12-29|title=Photos: Groundbreaking for Holy Rosary Institute stabilization and master plan|url=https://www.theadvocate.com/acadiana/multimedia/photos/collection_db7c4f44-4a1e-11eb-a580-e3b3058eeb13.html|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-04|website=The Advocate|language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana}}
{{Portal bar|National Register of Historic Places}}
{{Lafayette Parish, Louisiana Schools}}
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana}}

[[Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Greek Revival architecture in Louisiana]]
[[Category:School buildings completed in 1913]]
[[Category:Lafayette Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:1913 establishments in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana]]
[[Category:African-American Roman Catholic schools]]
[[Category:Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)]]


{{Louisiana-NRHP-stub}}
{{Louisiana-school-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Holy Union Sisters in Wikipedia format.,474,Holy Union Sisters,Low,2023-04-21,Stub,2023-04-21,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holy_Union_Sisters,"{{Infobox organization
| name                = Sisters of the Holy Union of the Sacred Hearts
| formation           = {{start date and age|1842}}
| image               = Holy Union Sisters Logo.png
| caption             = 
| abbreviation        = S.U.S.C.
| motto               = 
| founder             = [[Jean Baptiste Debrabant]]
| type                = Female [[Catholic]] [[religious congregation]]
| headquarters        = [[Rome]], Italy
| main_organ          = 
| website             = https://www.holyunionsisters.org
| size                = 
}}
The '''Holy Union Sisters''', officially known as the '''Sisters of the Holy Union of the Sacred Hearts''' ({{langx|fr|Sœurs de la Sainte Union des Sacrés Coeurs}}), are a [[religious congregation]] of women in the [[Roman Catholic]] Church founded at [[Douai]], France, in 1842, by [[Jean Baptiste Debrabant]] (1801 - 1889).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.institution-sainte-odile.org/1-132-Jean-Baptiste-DEBRABANT-Fondateur-de-la-Congregation.php |title=La congrégation de la Sainte Union |website=www.institution-sainte-odile.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231205653/http://www.institution-sainte-odile.org/1-132-Jean-Baptiste-DEBRABANT-Fondateur-de-la-Congregation.php |archive-date=2010-12-31}} </ref>

==History==
The congregation has its roots in the 1820s, with four young women who earned their livelihood as dressmakers, but shared a strong religious faith. In the chaotic social situation of [[French Revolution|post-Revolutionary France]], they soon decided to live together to support each other in their commitment and to share a life of prayer and service. The women began to teach the faith to the local children.

In 1826 a young [[Catholic priest|priest]], Jean Baptiste Debrabant (1801-1880), was sent as a to their town. Impressed by this small community of dedicated women, Debrabant saw in them a vehicle to help educate the children of the region. He encouraged and guided them in their way of life, which began to draw many young women to join the original four. In addition to their [[catechism|catechetical]] work, they begin to train young girls housed in a shelter they had  opened in their craft of dressmaking. In 1841 Debrabant approached his [[Catholic bishop|bishop]], Pierre Giraud, the [[Archbishop of Cambrai]], seeking recognition of the women as a [[religious congregation]].

Permission was received and in 1842 over one hundred woman were admitted to a [[canon law|canonical]] [[noviatiate]] as an [[Institute of diocesan right]]. (This group, however, included only one of the original four members of the community.) The new congregation was then given its current name and a [[Rule of Life]] based primarily on that of the [[Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary]], founded by [[Francis of Sales]] and [[Louise de Marillac]]. The Sisters professed [[religious vows]] a year later.

The congregation quickly spread in answer to appeals for teachers in Catholic schools worldwide. It was approved by the [[Holy See]] and elevated to one of [[pontifical right]] in 1877.  By the end of the century, they had come to administer schools in France, Belgium, England, Ireland, Argentina and the United States.

==Current status==
Today the Sisters also serve in Italy, Cameroon, Haiti and Tanzania.

== Education ==
[[File:Grays gravestone - nuns.jpg|thumb|A gravestone dedicated to Sisters Melina and Theodula, two of the three Holy Union Sisters who founded [[Grays Convent High School]], [[Grays, Essex|Grays]], England]]
The Sisters devote themselves to the education of youth and have founded schools in multiple countries. Some of these schools are still run by the Sisters today.
{| class=""sortable wikitable""
!Date founded
!School
!Location
|-
|1858
|[[Saint Gregory's Catholic College]] 
|[[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2014-11-07|title=La Sainte Union|url=https://www.st-gregorys.org.uk/2014/11/la-sainte-union/|access-date=2021-12-22|website=Saint Gregory's Bath|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|1861
|[[La Sainte Union Catholic School]]
|[[Highgate]], England<ref>{{Cite web|title=La Sainte Union - History of the School|url=https://www.lasainteunion.org.uk/History-of-the-School/|access-date=2021-12-22|website=www.lasainteunion.org.uk}}</ref>
|-
|1863
|Banagher College
|[[Banagher]], Ireland<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-02-10|title=History {{!}} Banagher College, Coláiste Na Sionna|url=https://www.bccns.ie/about-us/history/|access-date=2021-12-22|language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|1887
|[[Sacred Heart School (Fall River, Massachusetts)|Sacred Heart School]]
|[[Fall River, Massachusetts|Fall River]], United States<ref>{{Cite web |date=2012-03-12 |title=History |url=http://www.sacredheartchurch-1872.org/Parish/History.htm |access-date=2021-12-22 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312060836/http://www.sacredheartchurch-1872.org/Parish/History.htm |archive-date=12 March 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|1899
|[[Grays Convent High School]]
|[[Grays Thurrock]], England<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our History|url=https://www.graysconvent.school/our-history|access-date=2021-12-22|website=Grays Convent High School|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|1904
|[[St Anne's Catholic School, Southampton|St Anne’s Catholic School]]
|[[Southampton]], England<ref>{{Cite web|title=Welcome to St Anne's Catholic School|url=https://www.st-annes.uk.com/web/school_vision_statement_/170686|access-date=2021-12-22|website=www.st-annes.uk.com}}</ref>
|-
|1905
|Sacred Heart School
|[[Lawrence, MA]], United States<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-09 |title=Sacred Heart School (Lawrence, MA) |url=https://queencityma.wordpress.com/2015/10/09/sacred-heart-school-lawrence-ma/ |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=Queen City Massachusetts |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-21 |title=Sr. Claire Bergeron |url=https://www.holyunionsisters.org/sr-claire-bergeron/ |access-date=2022-04-22 |website=Holy Union Sisters |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|1923
|St. Mary-Sacred Heart School
|[[North Attleborough, MA]], United States<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-04|title=History & Mission|url=https://www.smshschool.com/history-mission/|access-date=2022-01-28|website=SMSH}}</ref>
|-
|1947
|Sacred Heart School
|[[Mount Ephraim, NJ]], United States<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sister Virginia O'Hare, former Principal of the Sacred Heart School, Mt. Ephraim|url=https://www.gloucestercitynews.net/clearysnotebook/2020/05/sister-virginia-ohare-susc-may-4-1925-april-20-2020-sister-virginia-ohare-sr-agnes-william-susc-died-on.html|access-date=2022-01-28|website=CNBNews}}</ref>
|-
|1949
|[[Littleton, Massachusetts#Education|Country Day School of the Holy Union]]
|[[Groton, MA]], United States<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.holyunionsisters.org/about-us/history/|access-date=2021-12-22|website=Holy Union Sisters|language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|1953
|[[St Catherine's Catholic School for Girls|St Catherine’s Catholic School]]
|[[Bexleyheath]], England<ref>{{Cite web|title=History, Ethos & Values|url=https://www.stccg.co.uk/page/?title=History%2C+Ethos+%26amp%3B+Values&pid=10|website=St Catherine's Catholic School}}</ref>
|-
|1956
|Holy Cross Catholic Primary School
|[[South Ockendon]], England<ref>{{Cite web|title=Our School {{!}} Holy Cross Catholic Primary School|url=https://www.holycrossprimary.com/our-school/|access-date=2021-12-22|website=www.holycrossprimary.com}}</ref>
|-
|1959
|Holy Name School
|[[Fall River, MA]], United States<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mission & Philosophy - Holy Name School (Holy Name School)|url=https://www.hnsfr.org/Mission-and-Philosophy|access-date=2022-01-28|website=www.hnsfr.org}}</ref>
|-
|2008
|Debrabant Secondary School
|[[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|title=TIDINGS from TANZANIA|url=https://sites.create-cdn.net/sitefiles/19/8/8/198835/Tidings_LentB_2019.pdf|access-date=2022-01-28}}</ref>
|-
|2018
|Holy Union Primary School
|[[Dar es Salaam]], Tanzania<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|title=TIDINGS from TANZANIA|url=https://sites.create-cdn.net/sitefiles/19/8/8/198835/Tidings_LentB_2019.pdf|access-date=2022-01-28}}</ref>
|}

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.holyunionsisters.org/ Holy Union Sisters]

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1828]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1828 establishments in France]]


{{RC-org-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Hor and Susia with proper citations.,475,Hor and Susia,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hor_and_Susia,"'''Hor''' (also known as '''Abahor''') and '''Susia''' (also known as '''Susanna''') are [[martyr]]s of the [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Church]].  They were martyred with their sons Hor and Agatho. Their [[feast day]] is October 5.

==References==
*Holweck, F. G. ''A Biographical Dictionary of the Saint''. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co. 1924.


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hor And Susia}}
[[Category:Ante-Nicene Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:Coptic Orthodox saints]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:Ancient African women]]


{{saint-stub}}
{{CopticOrthodox-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Hortense Child Smith with a brief, neutral description.",476,Hortense Child Smith,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hortense_Child_Smith,"'''Hortense Hogan Child Smith''' (May 6, 1919 – May 17, 2012) was the First Counselor to [[Ruth H. Funk]] in the [[Young Women (organization)#Church-wide supervision|General Presidency]] of the [[Young Women (organization)|Young Women]] organization of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) from 1972 to 1978.

Hortense Hogan was born in [[Thatcher, Idaho]]. She attended [[Utah State University]] and earned a degree from [[LDS Business College]]. In 1939, she married Robert Rumel Child, the only son of Thomas B. Child. As such she was connected with Child's creation of [[Gilgal Sculpture Garden]]. She was the head of the Friends of Gilgal Garden that worked to preserve the unique art project from destruction by a housing development. Through her efforts the garden was purchased by the Friends of Gilgal organization and turned over to the care of Salt Lake City for preservation. Hortense and Robert had two children.

After Robert Child died, Hortense married [[Eldred G. Smith]] in 1977.

Smith died on May 17, 2012, shortly after her 93rd birthday.

==References==
*Keira Dirmyer, [http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/54163445-78/hortense-child-smith-gilgal.html.csp ""Hortense Child Smith was key in saving Salt Lake City's Gilgal Garden""], ''[[Salt Lake Tribune]]'', 2012-05-23

{{LDSyoungwomen}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Hortense Child}}
[[Category:1919 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Counselors in the General Presidency of the Young Women (organization)]]
[[Category:Smith family (Latter Day Saints)]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Salt Lake City]]
[[Category:People from Franklin County, Idaho]]
[[Category:Ensign College alumni]]
[[Category:Utah State University alumni]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Idaho]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]


{{LDS-stub}}"
What is the significance of Htibyuhsaung Medaw in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,477,Htibyuhsaung Medaw,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Htibyuhsaung_Medaw,"[[File:Htibyusaung Medaw Nat.jpg|thumb|Htibyuhsaung Medaw Nat]]
'''Htibyuhsaung Medaw''' ({{lang|my|ထီးဖြူဆောင်းမယ်တော်}} {{IPA|my|tʰí bjù sʰáʊɰ̃ mɛ̀dɔ̀|}}; lit. Royal Mother of [[Htibyuhsaung]]), is one of the 37 [[nat (spirit)|nats]] in the Burmese pantheon of nats. She was the grandmother of King [[Anawrahta]] of [[Pagan dynasty|Pagan]] and died of illness.<ref name=""RDeC"">{{cite book| title=Haunting the Buddha: Indian Popular Religions and the Formation of Buddhism | last=DeCaroli | first=Robert | year=2004 | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]], US| isbn=978-0-19-516838-9}}</ref><ref name=""YN"">{{cite web |url=http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |title=Thirty-Seven Nats |accessdate=2006-07-03 |author=Hla Thamein |publisher=Yangonow |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624080232/http://www.yangonow.com/eng/culture/nat/37_nat.html |archivedate=2006-06-24 }}</ref> She is portrayed with hair knotted and dangling, sitting on folded knees with a hand on her lap.<ref name=""YN""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Burmese nats}}{{Burma-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Burmese nats|*29]]
[[Category:Burmese goddesses]]
[[Category:Deified Burmese people]]
[[Category:10th-century Burmese women]]
[[Category:Pagan dynasty]]"
I'd like information on Hui (priestess) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,478,Hui (priestess),Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hui_(priestess),"{{Short description|Egyptian priestess during the 18th Dynasty}}
'''Hui''' or '''Huy''' was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian priestess during the [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt|Eighteenth Dynasty]]. She was the mother of [[Merytre-Hatshepsut]], the [[Great Royal Wife]] of Pharaoh [[Thutmose III]].<ref>{{dodson}}, p.138</ref>

Hui played an important role in the cults of [[Amun]], [[Ra]] and [[Atum]]. One of her statues was found, it names her as the possible mother of the Great Royal Wife. This might prove that Merytre was not the daughter of Queen [[Hatshepsut]], as she was thought to be. The statue, which is now in the [[British Museum]], also depicts the children of Thutmose and Merytre, except for [[Amenhotep II]]. Princess [[Nebetiunet]] is sitting on her grandmother's lap, Prince [[Menkheperre (prince)|Menkheperre]] and princesses [[Meritamen (daughter of Thutmose III)|Meritamen]], the other Meritamen and [[Iset (daughter of Thutmose III)|Iset]] can be seen on the side of the statue. Iset was probably the youngest, as her figure is much smaller than that of the others.<ref>Dodson & Hilton, p.133</ref>

==Sources==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090409233917/http://inicia.es/de/alex_herrero_pardo/Huy_sacerdotisa.htm The statue of Hui] (Spanish)

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hui (Priestess)}}
[[Category:Priestesses of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:15th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:15th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Huiguo (nun).",479,Huiguo (nun),Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huiguo_(nun),"{{Short description|Chinese Buddhist nun (364–433)}}
{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=November 2020}}

'''Huiguo''' ({{zh|c=慧果}}; 364 – 433) was a Chinese Buddhist nun.<ref>Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau, A.D. Stefanowska: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0oCsBwAAQBAJ&dq=L%C3%BCzhu&pg=PA321  Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E ]''</ref>  

Women first became Buddhist nuns in China in the 4th century, [[Zhu Jingjian]] in 317 often being referred to as the first, however, they were not fully ordained in the ''vinaya'' tradition and thus formally regarded as [[novice]]s even though they did live and functioned as nuns in practice, while the Buddhist monks in China were ordained. Because of this, Huiguo played a major pioneer role when she became the first woman in China to be fully ordained as a nun and an abbess. 

As was the custom for nuns in China of the time, Huiguo lived as a [[de facto]] nun for decades without being ordained, and was able to found a nunnery with the support of the Governor of [[Shandong]], becoming its abbess. However, it was her ambition to introduce the custom to ordain women formally as nuns in China, as monks were. 

In 429, China received a group of Buddhist monks and nuns from [[Sri Lanka]], and she welcomed the nuns in her convent. These nuns were fully ordained. The following years, she negotiated with the monks about religious assistance and lobbied to have nuns in China ordained. In 433, she achieved her goal and became the first nun as well as the first abbess in China who was formally ordained as such, followed by a number of other pioneer nun, among them the famous [[Senjing]], and thus, nuns were fully acknowledged in China as the monks. Huiguo died later that same year.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Huiguo}}
[[Category:364 births]]

[[Category:433 deaths]]
[[Category:5th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:5th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:4th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:4th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:4th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:5th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]"
What is the significance of Ianuaria in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,480,Ianuaria,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ianuaria,"{{Short description|Celtic goddess}}
{{hatnote|Not to be confused with [[Ianuarius]], the month of January in the ancient Roman calendar.}}
'''Ianuaria''' is a [[Celtic polytheism|Celtic goddess]] revered at the Burgundian sanctuary of [[Beire-le-chatel]], a spring shrine at which images of [[Apollo]], triple-horned bulls and doves were also dedicated. A small stone statuette from the temple depicts a young girl with curly hair, clad in a heavy-pleated coat and holding a set of pan-pipes. On the base of the statue is inscribed 'Deae Ianuariae'. Nothing else is known about this goddess. She may have been a healing goddess: the spring was a healing shrine, and it is known that Ianuaria's companion god Apollo was a healing god in both Celtic and Classical contexts. It is also possible that, since Apollo was a patron of music, and the goddess was depicted as holding panpipes, she was a goddess of music, which was perhaps perceived as a means of inducing the healing sleep.

== References ==

Dictionary of Celtic Myth and Legend. Miranda Green. Thames and Hudson Ltd. London. 1997

[[Category:Gaulish goddesses]]
[[Category:Health deities]]
[[Category:Health goddesses]]


{{Mythology-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Ida Beasley Elliott?,481,Ida Beasley Elliott,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ida_Beasley_Elliott,"Lady '''Ida Beasley Elliott''' (December 25, 1864 – 1948) was a [[missionary]] to [[Burma]] and one of the first women to own a business in [[Winchester, Tennessee]].<ref>[http://www.winchester-tn.com/history-and-culture/history-of-winchester History of Winchester]</ref> Because of her work in Burma, [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]] [[Dame (title)|damed]] Ida Beasley Elliott.{{citation needed|date=November 2011}}

Lady Ida Beasley Elliott was a [[Baptist Church|Baptist missionary]] and was married to Enoch Guy Elliott on October 24, 1883, in Winchester, [[Franklin County, Tennessee]]. Her husband Enoch Guy Elliott was friends with [[Peter Turney]] who later became governor of [[Tennessee]]. Enoch Guy Elliott was the builder of the 2nd [[Tennessee State Prison]], and was Chief Warden of the old Tennessee State Prison.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*Fandrich, Julia W. ""Ida Beasley Elliott: Distinguished Missionary from Franklin County."" ''Franklin County Historical Review''; 18 (1987): 71–76.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliott, Ida Beasley}}
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Baptist missionaries from the United States]]
[[Category:People from Winchester, Tennessee]]
[[Category:1864 births]]
[[Category:1948 deaths]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Myanmar]]
[[Category:Baptist missionaries in Myanmar]]
[[Category:Baptists from Tennessee]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Iftikhar al-Tujjar. Can you help me draft it?,482,Iftikhar al-Tujjar,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iftikhar_al-Tujjar,"'''Iffat al-Zaman Amin''' (1912 - 1977), also known as Iftikhar al-Tujjar, was a student and niece of [[Lady Amin|Banu Amin]], Iran's most prominent female religious scholar of the 20th century.<ref>[http://www.jahannews.com/vdciq5azzt1ary2.cbct.txt بانو-مجتهده-امین-علامه-قرن-بیستم]jahannews.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003012435/http://www.jahannews.com/vdciq5azzt1ary2.cbct.txt |date=2013-10-03 }}</ref>

Iffat al-Zamān Amīn received an [[ijazah]] of [[riwāya]] in Najaf from Ayatollah [[Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi]], who served as the Head of Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1999-2009.

Among her works is ""chehel hadith-e amin"" (forty hadith of Amin), also known as ""hashtsad
wa bist mou'ezeh"".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://noorportal.net/394/399/402/29493.aspx | title=Noor portal | access-date=2012-10-20 | archive-date=2012-10-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019112528/http://noorportal.net/394/399/402/29493.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref>

Iffat al-Zamān Amīn's father was Aḥmad Amīn, the brother of [[Lady Amin|Nusrat Amin]]'s husband and cousin, Haj Mirza, also known as Muīn al-Tujjar, (died 1950s). She also had a great grand aunt who was a mujtaheda, [[Hāshimīyah al-Tujjar]].<ref>Bāqirī Bīdʾhindī, Nāṣir. Bānū-yi nimūnah: gilwahāyī az ḥayāt-i bānū-yi mujtahidah Amīn Iṣfahānī, (Daftar-i Tablīqat-i Islāmī-yi Ḥawzah-yi ʿilmīyah-yi - Islamic Propagation Office of the Religious Seminaries Qom), Markaz-i Intishārāt, Qom 1382 [2003], p. 43.</ref>

==See also==
*[[Lady Amin]]
*[[Hāshimīyah al-Tujjar|Hashimiyah al-Tujjar]]
*[[Zohreh Sefati]]
*[[Zīnah al-Sādāt Humāyūnī]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tujjar, Iftikhar}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:1977 deaths]]
[[Category:Women scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Iranian Shia scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Female Shia scholars of Islam]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Ilaria Ramelli that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,483,Ilaria Ramelli,Low,2022-10-19,Stub,2022-10-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilaria_Ramelli,"{{short description|Italian historian, author and academic (born 1973)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox academic|image=File:Ilaria_Ramelli_Regensburg.jpg|birth_date=1973|birth_place=[[Piacenza]], Italy|discipline=[[history]]|main_interests=ancient, late antique, and early mediaeval [[philosophy]] and [[theology]]|work_institutions=[[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas]]<br/>[[Durham University]]|alma_mater=[[Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore]]}}

'''Ilaria L. E. Ramelli''' (born 1973) is an Italian-born historian, academic author, and university professor who specializes in ancient, late antique, and early mediaeval [[philosophy]] and [[theology]].

== Life ==
Ilaria Ramelli was born in [[Piacenza]] in 1973. At the age of 8, she was involved in a serious road accident that left her with serious after-effects, forcing her to lie down.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.aristofane.it/pdf/Ilaria_Ramelli.pdf |title=La donna che sa tutte le lingue del mondo |journal=Il Giornale |date=2002-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=A Light to Our Community|url=http://mosaic.shms.edu/a-light-to-our-community/|journal=Mosaic|publisher=Michigan|date=2014}}</ref> In her youth, she enjoyed painting.<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Université de Chicago|date=2010|title=Ilaria Ramelli on Redemptive Suffering |journal= The Beacon|url=https://www.lumenchristi.org/pdfs/newsletters/2010-spring.pdf}}</ref> One of her paintings appears on the cover of one of her books.<ref>{{cite book|title=Social Justice and the Legitimacy of Slavery: The Role of Philosophical Asceticism from Ancient Judaism to Late Antiquity|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2016|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/social-justice-and-the-legitimacy-of-slavery-9780198777274?cc=gb&lang=en}}</ref>

=== Education ===
She earned two MAs (Classics with specialization in Early Christianity and Philosophy with specialization in History).{{when|date=July 2023}} She also holds a PhD (Classics and Early Christianity, 2000), a Doctorate honoris causa, a postdoctorate (Late Antiquity and Religion), and some Habilitations to Full Professor - Ordinarius (History of Philosophy, Classics, Greek Language and Literature).<ref>{{cite web|title=Ilaria L. E. Ramelli|url=https://wipfandstock.com/author/ilaria-l-e-ramelli/|website=wipfandstock.com|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Prof. Ilaria L.E. RAMELLI FRHistS|url=https://profiles.stanford.edu/ilaria-ramelli|website=stanford.edu|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref>

== Academic appointments ==
After being Professor of Roman History, {{when|date=July 2023}} Ramelli has been Full Professor of Theology and endowed Chair ([[Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas|Angelicum]]), Humboldt Fellow at [[Erfurt University]], Max-Weber-Kolleg (Max Weber Center), and Fellow of the [[Royal Historical Society]] {{when|date=July 2023}} <ref>{{Cite web|title=Current Fellows and Members {{!}} RHS|url=https://royalhistsoc.org/membership/rhs-fellows-and-members/|access-date=2020-07-25|website=royalhistsoc.org}}</ref> as well as Professor (Durham University, Hon.; KUL) and Senior Member (CCSP, University of Cambridge).<ref>{{Cite web|last=djt57@cam.ac.uk|title=Members — The Cambridge Centre for the Study of Platonism|url=https://www.platonism.divinity.cam.ac.uk/directory|access-date=2020-07-21|website=www.platonism.divinity.cam.ac.uk|date=8 February 2018 |language=en}}</ref> She has also been, e.g., Senior Research Fellow in Ancient and Patristic Philosophy (both at Durham University, for two fellowships,{{when|date=July 2023}} and at [[Corpus Christi College, Oxford]]),<ref>See the profiles at Durham University:  https://www.dur.ac.uk/ias/fellows/cofundsnr/#Ramelli, and at Corpus Christi College, Oxford: https://www.ccc.ox.ac.uk/former-visiting-fellows {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713141629/https://www.ccc.ox.ac.uk/former-visiting-fellows/ |date=13 July 2017 }}</ref> in Hellenic Studies at [[Princeton University]], Fowler Hamilton Fellow at Oxford University.<ref>See the profile on the website of Princeton University: https://hellenic.princeton.edu/people/ilaria-ramelli</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://philpeople.org/profiles/ilaria-l-e-ramelli|title=Adademic Profile}}</ref>

== Awards ==
Ramelli has received a number of academic and scientific prizes and awards, including a Forschungspreis from the [[Humboldt Foundation]] (2017).<ref>{{cite web |title=Biblical Studies and Early Christianity Newsletter December 2017 |url=http://www2.brill.com/webmail/319031/28154464/8b43c5da7161f818f1673dcef27a4991985548705b7c47b6d49973a7745635c7 |website=Brill |access-date=3 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Prof. Dr. Ilaria L. E. Ramelli - Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/pls/web/pub_auswahlergebnisse.main |publisher=[[Humboldt Foundation]] |access-date=3 April 2019 |archive-date=20 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820035258/http://www.humboldt-foundation.de/pls/web/pub_auswahlergebnisse.main |url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Selected works ==

=== As author or co-author ===
* ''I romanzi antichi e il Cristianesimo: contesto e contatti'', preface by B.P. Reardon, Madrid, Signifer 2001; Cascade Books, 2012. {{ISBN|978-1-62032-032-7}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title=I Romanzi Antichi e il Cristianesimo {{!}} WipfandStock.com|url=https://wipfandstock.com/i-romanzi-antichi-e-il-cristianesimo.html|access-date=2020-07-21|website=wipfandstock.com|language=en}}</ref>
* ''Le nozze di Filologia e Mercurio'', (Il Pensiero occidentale). [[Bompiani]], 2001.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Le nozze di Filologia e Mercurio|last=Capella|first=Martianus|publisher=Bompiani|others=Ramelli, Ilaria|year=2001|isbn=88-452-9102-2|location=Milano|oclc=49843737}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Polverini |first1=Leandro |title=Review of Le nozze di Filologia e Mercurio, (Il Pensiero occidentale) |journal=Aevum |date=2004 |volume=78 |issue=1 |pages=216–218 |jstor=20861560 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Panti |first1=Cecilia |title=Review of Le nozze di Filologia e Mercurio, («Il pensiero occidentale») |journal=Il Saggiatore musicale |date=2003 |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=367–374 |jstor=43029741 }}</ref>
* ''Allegoria'', vol. I, ''L'età classica,'' Milan: Vita e Pensiero 2004, Temi metafisici e problemi del pensiero antico Series. {{ISBN|978-88-343-5007-2}}. 
* ''Il βασιλεύς come νόμος ἔμψυχος tra diritto naturale e diritto divino: spunti platonici del concetto e sviluppi di età imperiale e tardoantica'' (Marcello Gigante International Classics Prize, 2006), Naples: Bibliopolis, 2006, Series: Memoirs of the Italian Institute of Philosophical Studies 34. {{ISBN|88-7088-528-3}}.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici – Bibliopolis – Edizioni di Filosofia e Scienze|url=http://bibliopolis.it/memorie-istituto-italiano-studi-filosofici/|access-date=2020-07-21|language=it-IT}}</ref>
* ''Hierocles the Stoic: elements of ethics, fragments and excerpts''. Brill - [[Society of Biblical Literature]], 2009.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hierocles the Stoic : elements of ethics, fragments and excerpts|last=Ramelli|first=Ilaria|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|others=Konstan, David.|year=2009|isbn=978-1-58983-419-4|location=Atlanta|oclc=587468715}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tsouni|first=Georgia|date=2012-03-04|title=Review of: Hierocles the Stoic: Elements of Ethics, Fragments and Excerpts. Writings from the Greco-Roman World|url=http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2012/2012-03-04.html|journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wildberger|first=Jula|date=2015|title=Review of . Hierocles the Stoic: Elements of Ethics, Fragments, and Excerpts. Translated by David Konstan. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009|url=https://philpapers.org/rec/WILRO-4|journal=Gnomon|volume=87|pages=399–405}}</ref>
* ''Terms for eternity: Aiônios and aídios in classical and Christian texts''. Gorgias Press, 2013;<ref>{{Cite book|title=Terms for eternity : aiônios and aídios in classical and Christian texts|last=Ramelli|first=Ilaria|publisher=Gorgias|others=Konstan, David|year=2013|isbn=978-1-4632-0316-0|location=Piscataway, New Jersey|oclc=882242964}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wolfe|first=B. N.|date=2009-02-16|title=Review of: Terms for Eternity: aiônios and aïdios in Classical and Christian Texts|url=http://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2009/2009-02-16.html|journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bookreviews.org/bookdetail.asp?TitleId=6984|title=Review of Biblical Literature|website=www.bookreviews.org|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> Berlin: De Gruyter, 2021.
* ''The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis: A Critical Assessment from the New Testament To Eriugena''. [[Brill Publishers|Brill]], 2013.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ramelli|first=Ilaria|url=https://brill.com/view/title/16787|title=The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis: A Critical Assessment from the New Testament to Eriugena|date=2013-08-05|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-24570-9|language=en}}</ref><br />The book was reviewed, e.g., in [[Theological Studies (journal)|''Theological Studies'']],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McClymond|first=Michael|date=November 2015|title=Origenes Vindicatus vel Rufinus Redivivus? A Review of Ilaria Ramelli's The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis (2013)|journal=Theological Studies|volume=76|issue=4|pages=813–826|doi=10.1177/0040563915605264|s2cid=171491356 }}</ref> ''Journal of Early Christian History'',<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wet|first1=Chris L. de|last2=Stenschke|first2=Christoph|date=2015|title=Book Review: The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis: A Critical Assessment from the New Testament To Eriugena|journal=Journal of Early Christian History|volume=5|issue=2|pages=184–190|doi=10.1080/2222582X.2015.11877333|s2cid=218601329 }}</ref>  ''[[The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Meredith|first=Anthony|date=August 2014|title=Book review: The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis A Critical Assessment from the New Testament To Eriugena, written by Ilaria Ramelli|journal=The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition|volume=8|issue=2|pages=255–257|doi=10.1163/18725473-12341295|doi-access=free}}</ref> and ''[[The Journal of Theological Studies]]''.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Edwards |first1=M. J. |title=The Christian Doctrine of Apokatastasis: A Critical Assessment from the New Testament to Eriugena. By ILARIA L. E. RAMELLI |journal=The Journal of Theological Studies |date=1 October 2014 |volume=65 |issue=2 |pages=718–724 |doi=10.1093/jts/flu075 }}</ref>
* ''Tempo ed eternità in età antica e patristica: filosofia greca, ebraismo e cristianesimo'', Assisi: Cittadella, 2015. {{ISBN|978-88-308-1412-7}}.
* ''Evagrius’ Kephalaia Gnostika'', Leiden-Atlanta: Brill-SBL, 2015. Pp. lxxxviii + 434. {{ISBN|1-62837-041-6}} (hardback); {{ISBN|1-62837-039-4}} (paperback)
* ''Social justice and the legitimacy of slavery: The role of philosophical asceticism from ancient Judaism to late antiquity''. [[Oxford University Press]], 2017. {{ISBN|978-0-19-877727-4}}.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tobon |first1=Monica |title=SLAVERY, SOCIAL JUSTICE AND PHILOSOPHY - (I.L.E.) Ramelli Social Justice and the Legitimacy of Slavery. The Role of Philosophical Asceticism from Ancient Judaism to Late Antiquity. Pp. xvi + 293. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. Cased, £70, US$99. {{text|ISBN}}: 978-0-19-877727-4. |journal=The Classical Review |date=April 2018 |volume=68 |issue=1 |pages=126–128 |doi=10.1017/S0009840X17002207 |s2cid=165946324 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Konstan |first1=David |title=Social Justice and the Legitimacy of Slavery: The Role of Philosophical Asceticism from Ancient Judaism to Late Antiquity by Ilaria L. E. Ramelli |journal=Classical World |date=2018 |volume=111 |issue=2 |pages=275–276 |doi=10.1353/clw.2018.0011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ramelli |first1=Ilaria L. E. |title=Social Justice and the Legitimacy of Slavery: The Role of Philosophical Asceticism from Ancient Judaism to Late Antiquity |date=2016 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-108306-8 }}</ref>
* ''A Larger Hope? 1'', prefaced by Richard Bauckham, Cascade Books, 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Larger Hope?, Volume 1 {{!}} WipfandStock.com|url=https://wipfandstock.com/a-larger-hope-volume-1.html|access-date=2020-07-21|website=wipfandstock.com|language=en}}</ref>
* ''Bardaisan of Edessa: A Reassessment of the Evidence and a New Interpretation'', Gorgias 2009; De Gruyter 2019.
* ''Patterns of Women’s Leadership in Ancient Christianity'', co-edited, Oxford University Press, 2021.
* ''Eriugena’s Christian Neoplatonism and its Sources in Patristic and Ancient Philosophy'', directed, Leuven: Peeters, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peeters Publishers Leuven |url=https://www.peeters-leuven.be/detail.php?search_key=9789042947726&series_number_str=122&lang=en |access-date=2022-05-20 |website=www.peeters-leuven.be}}</ref>

=== As contributor ===
[[File:Ilaria Ramelli Cambridge University 2019 to 20.png|thumb|Professor Ilaria Ramelli at Cambridge University from 2019 to 2020]]

* ""Unconditional Forgiveness in Christianity? Some reflections on ancient Christian sources and practices,"" in ''The Ethics of Forgiveness: A Collection of Essays (Routledge Studies in Ethics and Moral Theory)''. [[Routledge]], 2011.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The ethics of forgiveness : a collection of essays|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|others=Fricke, Christel.|isbn=978-0-415-88543-0|location=New York|oclc=617619350}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cowley |first1=Christopher |title=The Ethics of Forgiveness: A Collection of Essays |journal=International Journal of Philosophical Studies |date=May 2012 |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=289–294 |doi=10.1080/09672559.2011.634233 |s2cid=145292695 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pettigrove |first1=Glen |title=Christel Fricke (ed.), The Ethics of Forgiveness: A Collection of Essays (New York: Routledge, 2011) 212 pp. {{text|ISBN}}: 9780415885430. £76.00. |journal=Journal of Moral Philosophy |date=2013 |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=564–566 |doi=10.1163/17455243-01004006 }}</ref>
* ""The Universal and Eternal Validity of Jesus' Priestly Sacrifice: The Epistle to the Hebrews in Support of Origen's Theory of Apokatastasis,"" in ''A Cloud of Witnesses: The Theology of Hebrews in its Ancient Contexts'', edited by Richard Bauckham et al, Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2008.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A cloud of witnesses : the theology of Hebrews in its ancient contexts|date=2008|publisher=T & T Clark|others=Bauckham, Richard.|isbn=978-0-567-14775-2|location=London|oclc=698127529}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Swetnam |first1=James |title=Review of A Cloud of Witnesses: The Theology of Hebrews in Its Ancient Contexts (Library of New Testament Studies 387) |journal=The Catholic Biblical Quarterly |date=2009 |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=680–682 |jstor=43709869 }}</ref>
* ""Divine Power in Origen of Alexandria: Sources and Aftermath,"" in ''Divine Powers in Late Antiquity'', eds. Anna Marmodoro and Irini Fotini Viltanioti, Oxford: OUP, 2017, 177-198. {{ISBN|978-0-19-876720-6}}.
* ""Gregory of Nyssa on the Soul (and the Restoration): From Plato to Origen,"" in ''Exploring Gregory of Nyssa: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives'', eds Anna Marmodoro and Neil McLynn, Oxford: OUP, 2018, 110-141. {{ISBN|978-0-19-882642-2}}.
* ""Origen,"" in ''A History of Mind and Body in Late Antiquity'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018, 245-266. {{ISBN|978-1-107-18121-2}}.
* ""Epicureanism and Early Christianity,"" in ''Oxford Handbook to Epicurus and Epicureanism'', ed. Phillip Mitsis, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020, 582-612. {{ISBN|978-0-19-974421-3}}.
* ""Origen, Evagrius, and Dionysius,"" in ''Oxford Handbook of Dionysius the Areopagite'', ed. Mark Edwards, Dimitrios Pallis, and Georgios Steiris, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022, 94-108. {{ISBN|978-0-19-881079-7}}

=== As editor ===
* ''Musonio Rufo'', ''Diatribe, frammenti e testimonianze'', Milan: Bompiani, 2001. Pp. 357. {{ISBN|978-88-452-9099-2}}. 
* ''Anneo Cornuto,'' ''Compendio di teologia greca'', Milan: Bompiani, 2003, Il Pensiero Occidentale. Pp. 607. {{ISBN|88-452-9249-5}}. 
* ''Diogene Laerzio, Vite e dottrine dei più celebri filosofi'', co-edited, Milan: Bompiani, 2005, Il Pensiero Occidentale. {{ISBN|88-452-3301-4}}. 
* ''Gregorio di Nissa, sull'Anima e la Resurrezione, testo greco a fronte''. Milan: Bompiani, 2007.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Sull'anima e la resurrezione|last=Gregory of Nyssa|first=Saint|publisher=Bompiani|others=Ramelli, Ilaria.|year=2007|isbn=978-88-452-5974-6|edition=1. ed. Bompiani Il pensiero occidentale|location=[Milan, Italy]|oclc=191923017}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tzamalikos |first1=P. |title=Review of Gregorio di Nyssa, sull'Anima e la Resurrezione, testo greco a fronte |journal=Vigiliae Christianae |date=2008 |volume=62 |issue=5 |pages=515–523 |doi=10.1163/157007208X333993 |jstor=20474891 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Edwards |first1=Mark J. |title=Gregorio di Nissa. Sull'anima e la resurrezione. Testo greco a fronte. Edited by Ilaria Ramelli. (Il Pensiero Occidentale.) Pp. 1,367. Milan: Bompiani, 2007. €34. 978 88 452 5974 6 |journal=The Journal of Ecclesiastical History |date=October 2009 |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=764 |doi=10.1017/s0022046909990686 |s2cid=162519091 }}</ref>
* ''Eschilo: Tutti i Frammenti con la Prima Traduzione degli Scolii Antichi e Bizantini'', Milan: Bompiani, 2009, Il Pensiero Occidentale. Pp. 2061. {{ISBN|978-88-452-6289-0}}. 
* ''Early Christian and Jewish Narrative: The Role of Religion in Shaping Narrative Forms'', edited by Ilaria Ramelli and [[Judith Perkins]], Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2015. {{ISBN|978-3-16-152033-4}}
* ''Evagrius, the Cappadocians, and Neoplatonism'', edited volume, Leuven: Peeters 2017.
* ''Wiley-Blackwell Companion to World Literature - Volume One: To 600 CE'', co-edited, Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2020. 
* ''T&T Clark Handbook to the Early Church'', co-edited, London: T&T Clark Bloomsbury Academic, 2021.
* ''Lovers of the Soul, Lovers of the Body. Philosophical and Religious Perspectives in Late Antiquity'', Harvard University Press, 2022.

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-4182 Profile] at [[ORCID]]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramelli, Ilaria}}
[[Category:1973 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:Academics from Piacenza]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:British women historians]]
[[Category:British women philosophers]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Historical Society]]
[[Category:Historians of Christianity]]
[[Category:Italian historians of philosophy]]
[[Category:Italian historians of religion]]
[[Category:Italian women historians]]
[[Category:Italian women philosophers]]
[[Category:Patristic scholars]]
[[Category:Philosophers of religion]]
[[Category:Women theologians]]
[[Category:Writers from Piacenza]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Ilse Junkermann in Wikipedia style?",484,Ilse Junkermann,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Junkermann,"{{expand German|topic=bio|date=May 2022|Ilse Junkermann}}
[[File:Ilse Junkermann.png|thumb|Ilse Junkermann]]
'''Ilse Junkermann''' (born 31 May 1957 in [[Dörzbach]] an der Jagst) is the current [[Germany|German]] [[bishop]] of the [[Evangelical Church in Central Germany]], a member church of the [[Evangelical Church in Germany]]. She was the first woman to become [[Landesbischof]] there. She is a pacifist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zeit.de/2014/52/ddr-bausoldaten/seite-2|title = ZEIT ONLINE &#124; Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl}}</ref>

== Life ==
Junkermann studied Protestant [[theology]] at the universities of [[Tübingen]] and [[Göttingen]]. Junkermann is divorced and has one son.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.ekmd.de/aktuellpresse/nachrichten/18529.html Evangelical Church in Central Germany:Ilse Junkermann (german)]
* [http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/gesellschaft/0,1518,614729,00.html Spiegel:Ilse Junkermann zur Bischöfin gewählt (german)]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Junkermann, Ilse}}
[[Category:Women bishops]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Lutheran pacifists]]
[[Category:21st-century German Lutheran bishops]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe in Wikipedia format.,485,Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe,Low,2024-05-12,Stub,2024-05-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image_of_the_Virgin_Mary_Mother_of_God_of_Guadalupe,"{{Short description|Written account of Marian apparition}}
{{italic title}}
'''''Image of the Virgin Mary Mother of God of Guadalupe''''' ({{langx|es|Imagen de la Virgen María, madre de Dios de Guadalupe}}) published in 1648, was the first written account of the story of [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]]. It retells the events of the 1531 apparitions that led to the Marian veneration in [[Mexico City]], [[New Spain]]. It was drafted by the secular priest [[Miguel Sánchez (priest)|Miguel Sánchez]] and dedicated to Bishop [[Pedro de Barrientos Lomelin]], based on the prophecy of the [[Woman of the Apocalypse]] in [[Revelation 12]].

== Importance ==
{{see also|Our Lady of Guadalupe}}
The text is a foundation of the devotion to the [[Our Lady of Guadalupe|Virgin of Guadalupe]] in Mexico. 
It was the first written account of events that had until then had only spread and become known by word of mouth.<ref name="":0"">
{{Cite book
|last= Cuarón
|first= Beatriz Garza
|title= Historia de la literatura mexicana: La cultura letrada en la Nueva España del siglo XVII
|year= 1996
|publisher= Siglo XXI
|isbn = 9789682324048
|first2= Raquel
|last2= Chang-Rodríguez
|pages= 601–602
}}
</ref> The text stated for the first time that the image venerated by Mexicans was of miraculous origin and recorded that the dates of Guadalupana appearances were comprised between 9 and 13 December 1531. In this way, the image of the Virgin of Guadalupe was established as true symbol of Mexican-ness.<ref name="":0""/>

Because of this work, Francisco de la Maza called Miguel Sánchez one of the ""four guadalupan evangelists"".<ref>{{Cite book|author= Bravo Arriaga, María Dolores|publisher= UNAM|year= 1997|isbn = 9789683664549|title= La excepción y la regla: estudios sobre espiritualidad y cultura en la Nueva España}}</ref>

=== Sections (as written in the book) ===
* Aprobación del Dr. D. Iván de poblete. 
* Al señor doctor. 
* Fvndamento de la historia. 
* Original prophetico de la santa imagen. 
* Misterioso dibujo de la santa imagen en la valerosa conquista de sv ciudad de México.
* Historia de nuestra señora (in Latin). 
** Mvlier Amicta sole. 
** Luna svb pedibvs eivs. 
** Et in capite eivs corona. 
** Ciamabat partvriens, et crv. 
** Factvm est pralivm magnvm. 
** Mvlier fvgit in solitvdinem. 
** Dat æ svnt mvlieri al ædv æ. 
** Et misit serpens ex ore svo. 
* Milagroso ""Descvbrimiento de la santa imagen con los prodigios de sv aparición. 
* Segunda aparición. 
* Tercera aparición. 
* Quarta aparición. 
* Vltima aparición. 
* Pincel ""Cvidadoso de la santa imagen, que son amorosos elogios retoca sv pintvra. 
** Apparvit in coelo. 
** Mvlier. 
** Amicta sole. 
** Lvna svb pedievs eivs. 
** Et in capite eivs corona. 
** Mvlier gvgit in solitvdinem. 
** Michael, et Angeli eivs proe. 
** Datæ svnt mvlieri al æ dv æ. 
* Solumne colocación de la santa imagen en sv hermita de gvadalvpe. 
* Descripción del santvario de gvadalvpe. 
* Milagros de la santa imagen de Gvadalvpe.
* Licencia.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra/imagen-de-la-virgen-maria-madre-de-dios-de-gvadalupe-milagrosamente-aparecida-en-la-ciudad-de-mexico/ Full text in Spanish]

{{Our Lady of Guadalupe}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1648 books]]
[[Category:Mexican documents]]
[[Category:Catholic theology and doctrine]]
[[Category:Our Lady of Guadalupe]]"
I'm researching Imakulata Malinka for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,486,Imakulata Malinka,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imakulata_Malinka,"{{Short description|Croatian organist (1935–2019)}}
'''Imakulata Malinka''' (21 February 1935 – 23 August 2019) was a Croatian [[organist]], [[nun]], [[music pedagogue]], [[choirmaster]] and church musician, longstanding organist of the [[Zagreb cathedral]].<ref name=lhcg> ""MALINKA Bernarda, s. Imakulata"", in: Špralja, Izak (ed.): ''Leksikon hrvatske Crkvene glazbe'' [Lexicon of the Croatian Church music], Merdijiani: Samobor, 2011, p. 212. {{ISBN| 978-953-239-140-4}}. </ref> She is an author of several scientific papers known for their efforts to respect, reconcile and combine [[Gregorian chant]] and classic [[polyphony|polyphonical]] traditions with popular ecclesiastical music (folk songs).<ref name=gk> {{cite magazine|title=Iznimna promicateljica liturgijske glazbe|magazine=[[Glas Koncila]]|date=8 September 2019|issue=2356|page=26|lang=hr}} </ref><ref name=misija/>

She was born as a sixth child in the family of Rudolf and Marija (''[[née]]'' Kovačević) in [[Nova Gradiška]] and [[baptism|baptized]] as Bernardica.<ref name=nebo> [https://hrvatskonebo.org/2019/09/04/prof-s-imakulata-malinka-1935-2019-in-memoriam/ Prof. s. Imakulata Malinka - In memoriam] ''Hrvatsko nebo''. Published 4 September 2019. Access date 18 September 2019. </ref><ref name=hkm/><ref name=ned/> On 25 August 1951 she entered the [[monastery]] of the Our Lady's nuns in [[Zagreb]], where she studied [[Organ (music)|organ]]s and [[musical theory]] at the [[Academy of Music, University of Zagreb|Academy of Music in Zagreb]] (1960–65), under the [[mentorship]] of Vlasta Hranilović.<ref name=lhcg/> Furthermore, she educated at the Papal Institute of sacral music in [[Regensburg]] (1967) as well as lectured piano, organ and musical theory at the Institute for church music ""Albe Vidaković"" in Zagreb for thirty-one years (1968–99).<ref name=lhcg/><ref name=misija>IKA. [http://misija.slobodnadalmacija.hr/crkva-u-hrvata/clanak/id/36724/Pokopana-S-Imakulata-Malinka-koja-je-osnovala-ansambl-Collegium-pro-musica-sacra Collegium pro musica sacra pjevao na sprovodu i misi zadušnici za sestru Imakulatu Malinku]{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Misija'' (Mission; [[Slobodna Dalmacija]]). Access date 18 September 2019.</ref><ref name=hkm/><ref name=ned> [https://www.nedjelja.ba/hr/vijesti/hrvatska/preminula-s-imakulata-bernardica-malinka/11820 Preminula s. Bernardica Imakulata Malinka] ''Nedjelja''. Published 24 August 2019. Access date 18 September 2019. </ref><ref name=osm> [https://eosmrtnice.ba/osmrtnica/imakulata-malinka/ s. Bernardica Imakulata Malinka Osmrtnica] Osmrtnica. Published 23 August 2019.</ref> She performed in [[St. Gallen]], [[Überlingen]], [[Regensburg]], and Weingarten (West Germany).<ref> {{cite journal|author=Sigmund, Oskar|title=Naš glazbeni život: Imakulata Malinka u Švicarskoj i Njemačkoj|language=Croatian|journal=Sveta Cecilija|volume=40|number=3|date=1970|page=94|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/354662}} </ref>

In the collaboration with Željko Petrač in 1972 Malinka established ''Collegium pro musica sacra'', that in 1996 won silver medal at the International church choirs competition ""Perluigi da Palestrina"" in [[Jerusalem]].<ref name=gk/><ref name=misija/><ref name=hkm> [https://ika.hkm.hr/novosti/preminula-s-m-imakulata-bernardica-malinka-redovnica-druzbe-sestara-nase-gospe/ Preminula s. M. Imakulata Bernardica Malinka, redovnica Družbe sestara Naše Gospe] HKM (Croatian Catholic Network). Access date 18 September 2019. </ref> Under her guidance ''Collegium'' held more than a thousand concerts, not only in [[Croatia]] but also internationally.<ref name=gk/>

;Bibliography
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/330892 ""Naši pjevački zborovi - Sveta glazba u redovničkim novicijatima""] ''Sveta Cecilija: a sacred music magazine'' 39 (1), 1969, 24.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/339413 ""Naši pjevački zborovi - Glazba u redovničkim novicijatima""] ''Sveta Cecilija'' 39 (2), 1969, 60.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/354958 ""Naš glazbeni život: Franjo Dugan i Oskar Sigmund""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 40 (4), 1970, 125-126.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/355604 ""In memoriam: Franjo Lučić""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 42 (1), 1972, 2.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/357043 ""Vijesti iz inozemstva: Gloria Deo - Pax hominibus Slava Bogu - mir ljudima""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 45 (1), 1975, 27.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/353226 ""Iz naših župa: Kolaudicija novih orgulja u samostanu sestara dominikanki na Korčuli; Prigodni koncert uz kolaudaciju orgulja 15. svibnja 1979. u samostanu ss. dominikanki na Korčuli""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 49 (4), 1979, 116-117.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/346128 ""Obljetnice: Oskar Sigmund""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 50 (4), 1980, 102.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/359737 ""Iz naših župa: Sretno uskrsnuće prekrasnih orgulja u Čazmi""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 53 (3), 1983, 65.
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/359843 ""Iz naših župa: Čovjek koji je udario pečat vjere u srce svoga naroda""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 53 (4), 1983, 93-94.
* ""Reproduktivni problemi u opusu Ivana Marka Lukačića"", in: [[Ljudevit Maračić|Maračić, Ljudevit]]: ''Lukačić - Zbornik radova znanstvenog skupa održanog u povodu 400. obljetnice rođenja Ivana Marka Lukačića (1585-1985)'',  Provincijalat franjevaca konventualaca: Zagreb, 1987.<ref name=lhcg/><ref> [https://www.superknjizara.hr/en/lukacic-zbornik-radova-znanstvenog-skupa-odrzanog-u-povodu-400-obljetnice-rodjenja-ivana-marka-lukacica-1585-1985-1987-ur-ljudevit-maracic LUKAČIĆ - ZBORNIK RADOVA ZNANSTVENOG SKUPA ODRŽANOG U POVODU 400. OBLJETNICE ROĐENJA IVANA MARKA LUKAČIĆA (1585 - 1985)] Access date 10 February 2023. </ref>
* [https://hrcak.srce.hr/clanak/56589 ""Štovanje Bogorodice pomoću ansambla Collegium pro musica sacra""], ''Sveta Cecilija'' 63 (1-2), 1993, 209-218.  

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malinka, Imakulata}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Nova Gradiška]]
[[Category:Croatian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Croatian organists]]
[[Category:Women organists]]
[[Category:Academy of Music, University of Zagreb alumni]]
[[Category:Burials at Miroševac Cemetery]]
[[Category:Croatian women conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Choral conductors]]
[[Category:Croatian music educators]]
[[Category:Croatian women music educators]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Imelda Namutebi with proper citations.,487,Imelda Namutebi,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imelda_Namutebi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}
'''Imelda Namutebi''' (born in 1970) is a [[Ugandan]] [[pastor]] and she is the senior pastor and founder  of Liberty Worship Centre, Lugala, she made history as the first woman to build a 15,000 seater church one of the largest in East Africa<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=Nakazibwe|first=Carolyne|title=Pastor Namutebi shares her life story|url=https://observer.ug/component/content/article?id=31698:-pastor-namutebi-shares-her-life-story|access-date=2021-04-07|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref>

== Background and education ==
She was born to in Busujju Mawanda, [[Butambala District|Butambala]] in central Uganda.<ref name="":0"" />  Her family was Muslim.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Billionaire Pastor Imelda Namutebi|url=https://presidentkivumbi.wordpress.com/tag/billionaire-pastor-imelda-namutebi/|access-date=2021-04-20|website=President Kivumbi Earnest Benjamin|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-05|title=Pr Namutebi lauds Museveni, says 'he listens to everybody'|url=https://www.ugchristiannews.com/pr-namutebi-lauds-museveni-says-he-listens-to-everybody/|access-date=2021-04-20|website=Breaking news on Christianity in Uganda and World|language=en-US}}</ref>

== Career ==
On 3 May 2014, Pastor Imelda opened a megachurch just outside of [[Kampala]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|agency=HICGI News Agency|date=2015-10-12|title=Decide to Serve God-Ps Imelda Namutebi Kula Full Sermon-Courtesy of Heal The Planet-HTP|url=https://hicginewsagency.com/2015/10/12/decide-to-serve-god-ps-imelda-namutebi-kula-full-sermon-courtesy-of-heal-the-planet-htp/|access-date=2021-04-20|website=HICGI News Agency|language=en}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Namutebi, Imelda}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Women Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:20th-century Ugandan people]]
[[Category:20th-century Ugandan women]]
[[Category:21st-century Ugandan people]]
[[Category:21st-century Ugandan women]]
[[Category:Ugandan Christians]]
[[Category:People from Butambala District]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Indri Gautama with a brief, neutral description.",488,Indri Gautama,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indri_Gautama,"[[File:Indri Gautama.jpg|thumb|Indri Gautama]]
{{short description|Indonesian pastor}}
'''Indri Gautama''' is an Indonesian female Christian leader. She is the founder of [[Apostolic Generation Church]] and Maria Magdalena Ministries.<ref> {{cite web|title=Woman Blazes Trail for Churches in Indonesia|work=Charisma Magazine|url=http://www.charismamag.com/display.php?id=14486|accessdate=October 7, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214044007/http://www.charismamag.com/display.php?id=14486|archivedate=December 14, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>https://indrigautama.org

==See also==
* [[Apostolic Generation Church]]
* [[Christianity in Indonesia]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gautama, Indri}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Indonesian Pentecostals]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Pentecostal pastors]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Christianity-bio-stub}}"
"Who was Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",489,"Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara",Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infanta_Branca%2C_Lady_of_Guadalajara,"{{Infobox royalty
| name            = Blanche of Portugal
| image           = D. Branca, Infanta de Portugal, Senhora de Guadalajara - The Portuguese Genealogy (Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal).png
| image_size      = 250px
| caption         = Blanche of Portugal, in Antonio de Hollanda's ''Genealogy of the Royal Houses of Spain and Portugal'' (1530-1534)
| title           = [[Infante|Infanta]]
| house           = [[Portuguese House of Burgundy]]
| father          = [[Sancho I of Portugal|Sancho I]]
| mother          = [[Dulce of Aragon]]
| birth_date      = 1198
| birth_place     = [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
| death_date      = {{circa|1240}}
| death_place     = [[Province of Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Crown of Castile]]
| place of burial = [[Santa Cruz Monastery]], [[Coimbra]], Portugal
|religion         = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]
}}

'''Branca of Portugal''' (1198 &ndash; [[Province of Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Wiktionary:circa|c.]] 1240;{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=85}} {{IPA|pt|ˈbɾɐ̃kɐ}}; {{Langx|en|'''Blanche'''}}) was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] ''[[infanta]]'' (princess), eighth child of [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[List of Portuguese monarchs|King]] [[Sancho I of Portugal|Sancho I]] and [[Dulce of Aragon]], was probably the twin sister of Berengaria,{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=85}} she was raised in the court with her father and his mistress ""a Ribeirinha"" and, when she was eight or ten years old, was sent to live with her sisters at the Monastery of Lorvão. She was a [[nun]] at a convent in [[Guadalajara, Spain|Guadalajara]] and was interred at the Monastery of Santa Cruz in Coimbra where her mother was buried.{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|pp=85 and 92}}

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestors of Branca of Portugal
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
| 1 = 1. '''Branca, Lady of Guadalajara'''
| 2 = 2. [[Sancho I of Portugal]]
| 3 = 3. [[Dulce of Aragon]]
| 4 = 4. [[Afonso I of Portugal]]
| 5 = 5. [[Matilda of Savoy, Queen of Portugal|Matilda of Savoy]]
| 6 = 6. [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona]]
| 7 = 7. [[Petronilla of Aragon]]
| 8 = 8. [[Henry, Count of Portugal]]
| 9 = 9. [[Theresa, Countess of Portugal]]
|10 = 10. [[Amadeus III, Count of Savoy]]
|11 = 11. [[Mahaut of Albon]]
|12 = 12. [[Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona]]
|13 = 13. [[Douce I, Countess of Provence]]
|14 = 14. [[Ramiro II of Aragon]]
|15 = 15. [[Agnes of Aquitaine, wife of Ramiro II of Aragon|Agnes of Aquitaine]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Rodrigues Oliveira|first= Ana|title= Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História|language= pt |publisher= A esfera dos livros |location = Lisbon| year= 2010|isbn= 978-989-626-261-7}}
{{refend}}

{{Portuguese infantas}}
{{House of Burgundy-Portugal}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Branca, Lady Of Guadalajara, Infanta}}
[[Category:1198 births]]
[[Category:1240 deaths]]
[[Category:Dominican nuns]]
[[Category:House of Burgundy-Portugal]]
[[Category:Portuguese infantas]]
[[Category:13th-century Portuguese  nuns]]
[[Category:Daughters of kings]]

{{Portugal-royal-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Ingeborg Midttømme that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,490,Ingeborg Midttømme,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingeborg_Midtt%C3%B8mme,"{{Short description|Norwegian Lutheran bishop}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Ingeborg Synnøve Midttomme
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| title            = [[Diocese of Møre|Bishop of Møre]]
| image            = Biskop i Møre Ingeborg Midttømme (24036418974).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Church of Norway]]
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Møre]]
| appointed        = 2008
| term             = 
| predecessor      = [[Odd Bondevik]]
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1987
| ordinated_by     = 
| consecration     = 2008
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1961|11|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Oslo]], Norway
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}} (death then birth) -->
| death_place      = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]
| religion         = [[Christianity|Christian]]
| residence        = [[Molde (town)|Molde]], Norway
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = [[Priest]]
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = [[MF Norwegian School of Theology]]
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
}}

'''Ingeborg Synnøve Midttømme''' (born 20 November 1961) is a Norwegian [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] bishop for the [[Diocese of Møre]] in the [[Church of Norway]].

==Personal life==
Midttømme was born in [[Oslo]], Norway on 20 November 1961.<ref name=snl/>

==Career==
She has been the Bishop since 2008.  She was elected as the first female leader of the [[Norwegian Association of Clergy]] trade union in 2003.<ref name=snl/>

Midttømme attended the [[MF Norwegian School of Theology]] and graduated in 1986.  She was ordained as a priest in 1987. She worked in [[Høybråten Church]] in Oslo from 1987 until 1993. She then became the parish priest for [[Sørfold Municipality]] in the [[Salten]] region in Northern Norway from 1993 until 1997. In 1997 she took a chaplain job in [[Holmlia Church]] in Oslo. She was appointed Bishop of the [[Diocese of Møre]] in 2008.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Ingeborg Synøve Midttømme |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Ingeborg_Synøve_Midttømme |language=Norwegian | accessdate=10 April 2011 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{s-bef| before = [[Odd Bondevik]]}}
{{s-ttl| title  = Bishop of [[Diocese of Møre|Møre]] | years=2008&ndash;current}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}

{{Bishops of Norway}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midttomme, Ingeborg}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Norwegian trade unionists]]
[[Category:Bishops of Møre]]
[[Category:21st-century Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]


{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Ingrid Persdotter formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,491,Ingrid Persdotter,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Persdotter,"
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Ingrid Persdotter|date=June 2021}}
{{Patronymic name|Ingrid|Persdotter}}

'''Ingrid Persdotter''' (died 28 March 1524) is a fictitious<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2023-01-08|language=sv|title=SDHK-nr: 33566 - Riksarkivet - Sök i arkiven|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/person?Namn=INgrid+Persdotter&Ort=Vadstena&AvanceradSok=True&PageSize=20&page=1&postid=sdhk_33566&tab=post&FacettState=undefined%3Ac%7C#tab|website=sok.riksarkivet.se|archive-date=8 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230108161715/https://sok.riksarkivet.se/person?Namn=INgrid+Persdotter&Ort=Vadstena&AvanceradSok=True&PageSize=20&page=1&postid=sdhk_33566&tab=post&FacettState=undefined%3Ac%7C#tab|url-status=dead}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[nun]] at the convent of Saint Birgitta in [[Vadstena]], <ref>{{cite book|last=Wernham|first=Richard Bruce|title=The New Cambridge Modern History|year=1990|publisher=CUP Archive|page=191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WxU9AAAAIAAJ&dq=ingrid+persdotter&pg=PA191}}</ref> who supposedly wrote a passionate love letter to a [[knight]] named Axel Nilsson in 1498.<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopædia Britannica|chapter=Sweden|publisher=Maxwell Sommerville|location=Philadelphia|page=792|hdl=2027/nyp.33433082033691}}</ref>

==See also==
	
* [[Liten Agda and Olof Tyste]]
	
==References==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
Magnus von Platen, En bedragare och hans verk. In: Ders., Biktare och bedragare, Stockholm 1959, S. 63–99.
	
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingrid Persdotter}}
[[Category:People from Vadstena Municipality]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:Bridgettine nuns]]
[[Category:1524 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Swedish nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century Swedish women writers]]
[[Category:Swedish letter writers]]


{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Inija Trinkūnienė.",492,Inija Trinkūnienė,Low,2022-11-19,Stub,2022-11-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inija_Trink%C5%ABnien%C4%97,"{{Short description|Lithuanian Romuva priest & psychologist}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Inija Trinkūnienė
| image       = Romuvan priestesses.PNG
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|1951|10|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Kelmė]], Lithuania
| death_date  = 
| death_place = 
| alma_mater  = [[Vilnius University]]
| other_names = 
| occupation  = Ethnologist, folklorist, sociologist, psychologist
| spouse      = [[Jonas Trinkūnas]]
| children    = Rimgailė, Vėtra, Ugnė and Indrė
| known_for   = 
| title       = High priestess (''krivė'') of [[Romuva (religion)|Romuva]]
| term        = 2014–present
| predecessor = [[Jonas Trinkūnas]] (2002–2014)
}}

'''Inija Trinkūnienė''' (born 25 October 1951) is a Lithuanian ethnologist, folklorist, sociologist, psychologist, head of folk music group [[Kūlgrinda (band)|Kūlgrinda]] and the high priestess (''krivė'') of the [[Romuva (religion)|Romuva]] community of the old Lithuanian faith. She became the high priestess after the death of the previous high priest (''krivis''), her husband [[Jonas Trinkūnas]], in 2014.<ref name=""Krivė"">{{Cite web |date=31 May 2015 |title=15min: Vilniaus Gedimino kalne įšventinta Lietuvos Romuvos Krivė. |url=http://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/vilniaus-gedimino-kalne-isventinta-lietuvos-romuvos-krive-56-506607 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311220408/http://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/vilniaus-gedimino-kalne-isventinta-lietuvos-romuvos-krive-56-506607 |archive-date=2016-03-11 |access-date=2018-05-21 |website=15min.lt |language=lt}}</ref> She is a founding member of the [[European Congress of Ethnic Religions]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=Inija Trinkuniene |url=https://parliamentofreligions.org/speaker/inija-trinkuniene |access-date=2020-02-08 |website=Parliament of the World's Religions}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She holds a master's degree in psychology from [[Vilnius University]].<ref name="":0"" />  She was a featured speaker in the Indigenous Plenary Session at the Parliament of the World Religions in Toronto in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parliament Presenters |url=https://parliamentofreligions.org/presenters |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618124631/https://parliamentofreligions.org/presenters |archive-date=2020-06-18 |access-date=2020-02-08 |website=Parliament of the World's Religions}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{commons category|Inija Trinkūnienė}}

== See also ==
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_0pXMOVLC6A 2015 Address to 2015 Parliament of World Religions on YouTube.]{{Baltic neopaganism}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trinkuniene, Inija}}
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Lithuanian ethnologists]]
[[Category:Women ethnologists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian psychologists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian women psychologists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian sociologists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian women sociologists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian folklorists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian women folklorists]]
[[Category:Lithuanian modern pagans]]
[[Category:People from Kelmė]]
[[Category:Vilnius University alumni]]
[[Category:Performers of modern pagan music]]
[[Category:Modern pagan religious leaders]]
[[Category:Kūlgrinda (band) members]]


{{Lithuania-bio-stub}}
{{ethnologist-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Ippolita Gonzaga?,493,Ippolita Gonzaga,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ippolita_Gonzaga,"{{Short description|Italian noblewoman (1503–1570)}}

[[File:Ritratto di Ippolita Gonzaga.PNG|thumb|Ippolita Gonzaga.]]
'''Ippolita Gonzaga''' (13 November 1503 in [[Mantua]] – 16 March 1570 in Mantua) was an Italian [[noblewoman]] and [[nun]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/195403 |title=Ippolita Gonzaga (1535–1563), at the age of 17 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=www.metmuseum.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ippolita Gonzaga, 1535-1563, daughter of Ferrante Gonzaga [obverse] |url=https://www.nga.gov/collection/art-object-page.69983.html |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=www.nga.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Anonyme |title=Ippolita Gonzaga |date=1883 |url=https://collections.louvre.fr/ark:/53355/cl010108532 |access-date=2022-11-14 |last2=Trezzo |first2=Jacopo da}}</ref>
She is not to be confused with her niece Ippolita Gonzaga (1535–1563) the daughter of [[Ferrante Gonzaga]], who married in 1549 Fabrizio Colonna, hereditary prince of Paliano, and in 1554 Antonio Carafa, duke of Mondragone.

== Biography ==

Gonzaga was the daughter of [[Francesco II Gonzaga]], [[Marquis of Mantua]] and [[Isabella d'Este]], daughter of [[Ercole I d'Este]], [[Duke of Ferrara]]. In 1511, she was entrusted by her mother to the [[Dominican monastery]] of San Vincenzo in Mantua. In 1518 Ippolita took her vows as Livia Hosanna, [[Hosanna]] in honor of the Dominican tertiary Andreasi and friend of Isabella d'Este. She obtained significant aid for the convent from her brother [[Cardinal Ercole Gonzaga]], who often visited her. A portrait of her as a youth may be present in a 1515 altarpiece by [[Francesco Bonsignori]] preserved in the museum of the city of Mantua. She died in 1570 in Mantua.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{House of Gonzaga}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzaga, Ippolita}}
[[Category:1503 births]]
[[Category:1570 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:House of Gonzaga]]"
What is the significance of Ira (mythology) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,494,Ira (mythology),Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ira_(mythology),"{{Short description|Polynesian sky goddess}}
{{About|the goddess|other uses|Ira (disambiguation)}}

In [[Polynesian narrative|Polynesian mythology]], '''Ira''' (also known as Hera) is the [[sky]] [[goddess]] and mother of the [[star]]s.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/pacificmythology0000knap |title=Pacific mythology : an encyclopedia of myth and legend |author=Jan Knappert |publisher=Diamond Books |location=London |year=1995 |page=129 |isbn=9780261666559 }}</ref>

== Background ==
In Greek mythology, Ira is one of the Olympian gods. She is the sister and wife of Zeus, the daughter of Rea and Cronus, and the mother of four daughters- Eve, Aris, Hephaestus and Eileithiia.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |date=2011-10-23 |title=Ira or Hera {{!}} Female name Ira |url=https://www.greek-names.info/ira-or-hera/ |access-date=2024-12-13 |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Looks ==
Ira is a beautiful young woman, sometimes wearing a high cylindrical crown. She has an emblem that includes a scepter topped with a cuckoo and a pomegranate, the symbol of married love and fruitfulness. Ira has a peacock sacred to her, showing the services of the hundred-eyed Argus.<ref name="":0"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ira (Mythology)}}
[[Category:Polynesian goddesses]]
[[Category:Sky and weather goddesses]]
[[Category:Stellar goddesses]]
{{Oceania-myth-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Irene Laskarina. Can you help me draft it?,495,Irene Laskarina,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Laskarina,"{{for|her granddaughter Irene Doukaina Laskarina (died 1268)|Irene Doukaina Laskarina}}
{{Infobox royalty
| succession     = [[List of empresses of the Byzantine successor states|Empress consort of Nicaea]]
|reign-type=Tenure
| image          = Irene Laskarina seal.png
| caption        = Seal of Irene Laskarina
| reign          = 1222–1240
| issue          = [[Theodore II Laskaris|Theodore II Vatatzes]]
| house          = [[Laskaris]]
| father         = [[Theodore I Laskaris]]
| mother         = [[Anna Komnene Angelina]]
| birth_date     = 
| birth_place    =
| death_date     = 1240
| death_place    =
| place of burial=
| spouse          = [[Andronikos Palaiologos (son-in-law of Theodore I)|Andronikos Palaiologos]]<br>[[John III Doukas Vatatzes]]}}

'''Irene Laskarina''' (born c. 1194-1199 CE, died 1240 CE) ({{langx|el|Εἰρήνη Λασκαρίνα}}, ''Eirēnē Laskarina'') was Empress consort of Nicaea.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=Sweeney |first=Naoíse Mac |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=44GEEAAAQBAJ&dq=Irene+Laskarina&pg=PA112 |title=The West: A New History in Fourteen Lives |date=2023-05-23 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-593-47219-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Saint-Guillain |first=Guillaume |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tNQYDQAAQBAJ&dq=Irena+laskarina&pg=PT329 |title=Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 |date=2016-09-17 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-11913-5 |language=en}}</ref> She was a daughter of [[Theodore I Laskaris]],<ref name=EB1911>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Theodore Lascaris |display=Theodore Lascaris s.v. Irene Lascaris |volume=23| page=766 |short=1}}</ref> [[emperor of Nicaea]] and [[Anna Komnene Angelina]]. Her maternal grandparents were [[Alexios III Angelos]] and [[Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera]].<ref>{{Citation |title=The Aristocracy and the Empire of Nicaea |date=2016-09-17 |work=Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204 |pages=87–98 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315587738-13 |access-date=2024-08-20 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9781315587738-13 |isbn=978-1-315-58773-8}}</ref> Her sister, [[Maria Laskarina]], married [[Béla IV of Hungary]].

In 1204 CE, during Irene Laskarina's childhood, the city of [[Constantinople]] fell to a Crusader army during the [[Sack of Constantinople]].<ref name="":0"" /> Much of the nobility, including Irene's family, fled, and re-established a capitol in Nicaea; this became the [[Empire of Nicaea|Nicaean empire]].<ref name="":0"" /> 

Irene first married the general [[Andronikos Palaiologos (son-in-law of Theodore I)|Andronikos Palaiologos]], and after his death became the wife of Theodore's designated successor, the future [[John III Doukas Vatatzes]]<ref name=EB1911/> in 1212.<ref name="":1"" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Monte |first=Francesco Maria del |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OawQEQAAQBAJ&dq=Irena+laskarina&pg=PT201 |title=Byzanz in Trümmern: Strategien und Widerstand der byzantinischen Staaten nach dem vierten Kreuzzug |date=2024-06-22 |publisher=tredition |isbn=978-3-384-26935-5 |language=de}}</ref>  They had a son, the future [[Theodore II Laskaris]]. After the latter's birth, she fell from a horse and was so badly injured that she was unable to have any more children. She retired to a convent, taking the [[monastic name]] Eugenia, and died there in summer of 1240, some fourteen years before her husband.<ref>{{citation|arxiv=2012.00976|title=Cometary records revise Eastern Mediterranean chronology around 1240 CE|year=2021|doi=10.1093/pasj/psaa114 |last1=Murata |first1=Koji |last2=Ichikawa |first2=Kohei |last3=Fujii |first3=Yuri I. |last4=Hayakawa |first4=Hisashi |last5=Cheng |first5=Yongchao |last6=Kawamoto |first6=Yukiko |last7=Sano |first7=Hidetoshi |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan |volume=73 |pages=197–204 }}</ref>

Irene is praised by historians{{Like whom?|date=October 2023}} for her modesty and prudence and is said to have brought about by her example a considerable improvement in the morals of her nation.<ref name=EB1911/>

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Laskaris]]||?||1240}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Marie de Courtenay]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of empresses of the Byzantine successor states|Empress consort of Nicaea]]|years=1221&ndash;1240}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Anna of Hohenstaufen]]}}
{{end}}

{{Roman empresses|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lascarina, Irene}}
[[Category:1240 deaths]]
[[Category:Laskarid dynasty|Irene]]
[[Category:13th-century Byzantine nuns]]
[[Category:Empresses consort of Nicaea]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Daughters of Byzantine emperors]]
[[Category:Mothers of Byzantine emperors]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Irene Manjeri that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,496,Irene Manjeri,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irene_Manjeri,"{{BLP one source|date=August 2023}}
'''Pastor Irene Manjeri''' is the lead [[pastor]] of one of the biggest churches in [[Uganda]] called Bethel Healing Ministries located in Kitende Kitovu and its mother location is at the Pride Theatre in [[Kampala]] along Namirembe Road.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Uganda |first=Flash |date=2021-05-02 |title=Pastor Irene Manjeri Nalongo: Biography, Husband, Church, Early Life and Education |url=https://flashugnews.com/pastor-irene-manjeri-nalongo-biography-husband-church/ |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Flash Uganda Media |language=English}}</ref> Today it is among the region's largest church buildings, accommodating over 20,000 people. She has written three books so far that have been published both in the [[United States]] and in Uganda. She is known for her teachings on spiritual deliverance, healing, and prosperity, and has gained a significant following in the region. Even in America, she was a [[preacher]] and her spiritual father is Dr John Peyton an [[African Americans|African American]] gospel preacher and even though she relocated to Uganda, the two are still in touch and each year he visits Uganda to minister,

== Background ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
Manjeri was born on May 28, 1970, in a small village in Kamonkoli Budaka District. She was born from a poor family and got saved at an early age. She is among the first young Ugandan [[prayer warrior]]s who performed [[miracle]]s at a very young age. Among the miracles claimed on her life is dying at the age of 17 and meeting [[Jesus]], who showed her the calling of her life that till this day she lives by. She didn't study much however, all the [[English language|English]] she speaks she was taught by Jesus on her encounter with Him in [[heaven]]. Growing up in a humble peasant family, Manjeri did not attend school because her father refused to educate her saying educating a girl child is a wastage of time. She’s the ninth child of both her parents and the most successful child.

== Charity and humanitarianism ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
Manjeri continues to have a significant following and influence in her community. She has also been involved in various charitable and humanitarian efforts, including providing assistance to vulnerable populations and supporting local schools and [[orphanage]]s. She is the Director of Bethel Healing Charity Home located in Kitende and has sponsored over 700 children to school and given them shelter.

== Controversy ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
Pastor Manjeri was arrested for allegedly instructing her guards to beat a 15-year-old girl to cast out demons. Additionally, she made a statement claiming to have bleached her skin to please [[God]]. Furthermore, she once stated that she had encountered Jesus, who was wearing a white twenik in heaven.

== Family ==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=May 2023}}
Manjeri Nalongo is a twin mother married to Dr Vincent Katongole a pastor as well, and together they have children; Isaiah Elisha Katongole and twins Nissi Nakato Katongole and Elishaddai Wasswa Katongole.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* https://flashugnews.com/pastor-irene-manjeri-nalongo-biography-husband-church/

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manjeri, Irene}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:21st-century Ugandan clergy]]
[[Category:Women Christian clergy]]
[[Category:People from Budaka District]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Isabel Bateman in Wikipedia style?",497,Isabel Bateman,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Bateman,"{{short description|American actress}}

[[File:Isabel Bateman, 1874.jpg|thumb|Isabel Bateman, 1874]]
'''Isabel Bateman''' (December 28, 1854 – 1934)<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/193409614/isabel-bateman Isabel Bateman; findagrave memorial]</ref>  was an American-British actress. She was born near [[Cincinnati, Ohio]] on December 28, 1854. The daughter of the actors [[H. L. Bateman]] and [[Sidney Frances Bateman]], her sisters were actresses [[Kate Josephine Bateman]] and [[Virginia Frances Bateman]].

Her family relocated to England in 1863. She first played a juvenile part in 1865 in her sister Kate’s farewell benefit at [[Her Majesty's Theatre]]. She began active theatrical work in 1869. She took leading parts with [[Henry Irving]] for six years. She was very successful in many leading roles in London.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=62}}

She left the theatre in 1898 and entered the Anglican [[Community of St Mary the Virgin]] in [[Wantage]], eventually becoming [[Mother Superior]] of the Order.<ref name=ODNB>Gayle T. Harris, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1666 Hezekiah Linthicum Bateman], - [[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]], accessed 26 April 2019</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode=""packed"">
File:Isabel Bateman and Henry Irving.jpg|Bateman as [[Desdemona]] and Irving as Othello at the [[Lyceum Theatre, London]]
File:Isabel Bateman in the Character of Queen Henrietta Maria, 1874.png|Bateman as [[Queen Henrietta Maria]], 1874
File:Isabel Bateman.jpg|Bateman, by [[Julia Margaret Cameron]], photographed at [[Freshwater, Isle of Wight]], 1874
File:Isabel Bateman, She Walks in Beauty , 1874.jpg|Bateman, by [[Julia Margaret Cameron]], ''She Walks in Beauty'', 1874
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

===Attribution===
* {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Willard|first1=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ/page/n66 62]|edition=Public domain|year=1893|publisher=Moulton}} }}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Isabel Bateman}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bateman, Isabel}}{{UK-stage-actor-stub}}
[[Category:1854 births]]
[[Category:1934 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century American actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:19th-century British Anglican nuns]]
[[Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century]]
[[Category:American emigrants to the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:19th-century British actresses]]
[[Category:British stage actresses]]"
I'm researching Isabel C. Clarke for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,498,Isabel C. Clarke,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_C._Clarke,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Isabel Constance Clarke'''<ref name=""Leypoldt1920"">{{cite book|last=Leypoldt|first=F.|title=The Publishers Weekly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhcDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1030|edition=Public domain|year=1920|publisher=F. Leypoldt|pages=1030–}}</ref> (1869 – 13 April 1951)<ref>[http://www.catholicauthors.com/clarke.html ""Something of Myself'; CatholicAuthors.com]</ref> was a British [[Catholicism|Catholic]] [[novel]]ist and [[List of biographers|biographer]].<ref name=""authorandbookinfo.com"">{{cite web |title=Cl - New General Catalog of Old Books & Authors |url=http://authorandbookinfo.com/ngcoba/cl.htm |website=authorandbookinfo.com |accessdate=4 November 2018}}</ref> author of over fifty books. She considered the novel to be a ""definite apostolate"" for its ability to bring the Catholic faith to those who are ignorant of it. Popular Catholic [[Children's literature|children's]] author [[Francis J. Finn, S.J.|Francis J. Finn]]<ref>Dust Jacket flap, ''Facing Danger'', Francis J. Finn, S.J., Benziger Brothers, Inc.</ref> called her the ""greatest living Catholic novelist.""

==Bibliography==
* ''The Castle of San Salvo''
* ''Selma''
* ''It Happened in Rome''
* ''Strangers of Rome''
* ''The Villab by the Sea''
* ''Children of the Shadow''
* ''Anna Nugent''
* ''Viola Hudson''
* ''The Light on the Lagoon''
* ''The Lamp of Destiny''
* ''A Case of Conscience''
* ''Ursula Finch''
* ''The Elstones''
* ''Eunice''
* ''Children of Eve''
* ''The Deep Heart''
* ''Fine Clay''
* ''The Rest House''
* ''Only Anne''
* ''Average Cabins''
* ''Carina''
* ''The Potter's House''
* ''Tressider's Sister''
* ''Lady Trent's Daughter''
* ''Whose Name is Legion''
* ''Prisoner's Years''
* ''The Secret Citadel''
* ''By the Blue River''

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Portal|Children and Young Adult Literature}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Clarke, Isabel C.}}
[[Category:1869 births]]
[[Category:1951 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century British biographers]]
[[Category:20th-century British non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century British novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century British women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:British religious writers]]
[[Category:British Roman Catholic writers]]
[[Category:British women biographers]]
[[Category:British women children's writers]]
[[Category:British women novelists]]


{{UK-child-writer-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Isabel de Josa with proper citations.,499,Isabel de Josa,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabel_de_Josa,"{{Short description|Spanish poet (c.1508–1575)}}
Dona '''Isabel de Josa y Cardona''' (c. 1508 in [[Lleida]], [[Catalonia]], [[Spain]] &ndash; 1575 in Lleida) was a [[Catalan people|Catalan]] writer.<ref name=Cruz>{{cite book|first=Montserrat |last=Pérez-Toribio |chapter=From Mother to Daughter: Educational Lineage in the Correspondence between the Countess of Palamós and Estefania de Requesens |editor-last=Cruz|editor-first=Anne J. |title=Women's literacy in early modern Spain and the new world |publisher=Ashgate |location=Farnham, Surrey, England |isbn=9781409427131 |page=72 |editor2-last=Hernández |editor2-first=Rosilie |year=2011 }}</ref>

Born Isabel d'Orrit as a member of an influential and wealthy [[Barcelona|Barcelonian]] family, she married Guillem Ramon de Josa.<ref name=Cruz /> She was a humanist, Latinist, philosopher, and specialist on the theology of [[Dun Scotus]].<ref name=Cruz /> Along with other women from wealthy and influential Barcelona families, she belonged to an exclusively female organization called “las Iñigas,” which was composed of devotees of [[Ignatius Loyola]], founder of the [[Jesuit order]].<ref name=Cruz /> She helped Ignatius during his studies, and corresponded with him for a number of years.<ref name=""Caraman 1990 p56"">{{cite book|last=Caraman|first=Philip|title=Ignatius Loyola : a biography of the founder of the Jesuits|year=1990|publisher=Harper & Row|location=San Francisco, Calif.|isbn=0062501305|page=56|edition=1st U.S.}}</ref>  Isabel de Josa was widowed in 1539, after which she travelled to [[Rome]].<ref name=""Caraman 1990 p135"">{{cite book|last=Caraman|first=Philip|title=Ignatius Loyola : a biography of the founder of the Jesuits|year=1990|publisher=Harper & Row|location=San Francisco, Calif.|isbn=0062501305|page=135}}</ref>

She wrote a treatise entitled ''Tristis Isabella'', which is now lost.<ref name=""Women Latin Poets"">{{cite book|last=Stevenson|first=Jane|title=Women Latin poets language, gender, and authority, from antiquity to the eighteenth century|year=2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780198185024|page=219|edition=1. publ. in paperback.}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Josa, Isabel De}}
[[Category:1500s births]]
[[Category:1575 deaths]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Spanish women poets]]

[[Category:Poets from Catalonia]]
[[Category:16th-century Spanish Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]


{{Catalonia-poet-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Isabella Hoppringle with a brief, neutral description.",500,Isabella Hoppringle,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Hoppringle,"{{short description|British abbess and spy (1460–1538)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
'''Isabella Hoppringle''' (1460–1538), was a Scottish prioress and spy. She was the prioress of [[Coldstream]] Priory in 1505{{mdash}}1538.<ref name=""Ewan Innes Reynolds Pipes 2007 p. 399"">{{cite book
| last        = Ewan
| first       = E.L.
| last2       = Innes
| first2      = S.
| last3       = Reynolds
| first3      = S.
| last4       = Pipes
| first4      = R.
| title       = Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women
| publisher   = Edinburgh University Press
| year        = 2007
| isbn        = 978-0-7486-2660-1
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=Zs6qBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA399
| access-date = 29 March 2019
| page        = 399
}}</ref>

Belonging to a family who often provided prioresses to the priory in Coldstream, she was installed in the position in 1505.<ref name=""Moffat 2011 p. 235"">{{cite book
| last        = Moffat
| first       = A.
| title       = The Reivers: The Story of the Border Reivers
| publisher   = Birlinn
| year        = 2011
| isbn        = 978-0-85790-115-6
| url         = https://books.google.com/books?id=y8y8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PT235
| access-date = 29 March 2019
| page        = 235
}}</ref> She was a personal friend to the Scottish queen dowager regent, [[Margaret Tudor]]. As the monastery was near the border of England and Scotland, it was in the midst of the warfare between the nations in 1513. She skillfully managed to balance between the two nations to the benefit of the priory and was reputed as the best agent England had in Scotland. In 1538, she was succeeded as superior – and reputedly as agent – by her relative [[Janet Pringle]].<ref name=""Undiscovered Scotland"">{{cite web
| title       = Isabella Hoppringle: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland
| website     = Undiscovered Scotland
| url         = https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/h/isabellahoppringle.html
| access-date = 29 March 2019
}}</ref>

== Bibliography ==
* ''The Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women'', Elizabeth L. Ewan, Sue Innes, [[Edinburgh University Press]], 2006, {{ISBN|978-0748617135}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoppringle, Isabella}}
[[Category:1460 births]]
[[Category:1538 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Coldstream]]
[[Category:Scottish spies]]
[[Category:16th-century spies]]
[[Category:16th-century Scottish people]]
[[Category:Scottish Roman Catholic abbesses]]
[[Category:15th-century Scottish women]]
[[Category:16th-century Scottish women]]

{{Scotland-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Isabella Piccini that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,501,Isabella Piccini,Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_Piccini,"{{short description|Italian artist and nun}}
{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Isabella Piccini<!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = <!-- use the image's pagename; do not include the ""File:"" or ""Image:"" prefix, and do not use brackets-->
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name       = Elisabetta Piccini<ref name=""Princeton1"">{{cite web |title=Isabella Piccini and Angela Baroni, 18th-century engravers |url=https://graphicarts.princeton.edu/2017/11/09/isabella-piccini-and-angela-baroni-18th-century-engravers/ |website=Graphic Arts |access-date=4 December 2018 |date=9 November 2017}}</ref> <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date       = 1644<ref name=""RKD"">{{cite web |title=Discover print artist, draftsman, etcher Isabella Piccini |url=https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/63284 |website=RKD |access-date=4 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref><!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living artists, {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} for dead. For living people supply only the year unless the exact date is already WIDELY published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{birth year and age|YYYY}} or a similar option. -->
| birth_place      = [[Venice, Italy|Venice]], [[Republic of Venice]]
| death_date       = 29 April 1732<ref name=""RKD""/><!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> 
| death_place      = Venice, Republic of Venice
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} -->
| nationality      = Italian<ref name=""RKD""/>
| residence        = 
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = Etching<br/>Engraving<Br/>Illustration
| notable_works    = 
| style            = 
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| partner          = 
| awards           = <!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) -->
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} -->
| module           = 
}}
'''Isabella Piccini''' (born '''Elisabetta Piccini''' 1644-1732)<ref name=""Princeton1""/> was an Italian artist and [[nun]]. She worked in the mediums of etching, engraving, and illustration.

==Life and work==

Piccini was born in [[Venice]] in 1644.<ref name=""RKD"">{{cite web |title=Discover print artist, draftsman, etcher Isabella Piccini |url=https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/63284 |website=RKD |access-date=4 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Her father was etcher and engraver [[Giacomo Piccini (engraver)|Giacomo Piccini]].<ref name=""Verona 2013"">{{cite book |last1= Trevisan |first1= Luca |last2= Zavatta |first2= Giulio |year= 2013 |title= Incisori itineranti nell'area veneta nel Seicento: Dizionario bio-bibliografico |location= Verona |publisher= [[University of Verona|Università di Verona]] |page= 88-91 |language= IT |isbn= 978-88-98513-25-3}}</ref> He trained Piccini in engraving and illustration in the style of the great masters such as [[Peter Paul Rubens]] and [[Titian]].<ref name=""Princeton1""/> Piccini became a [[Franciscan]] [[nun]] in 1666, joining the [[Santa Croce (Venice)|Convent of Santa Croce]]. Upon joining, she changed her name to Sister Isabella.<ref name=""Princeton1""/>

Prominent Italians commissioned works from her, including portraits and religious artworks. [[Giovanni Antonio Remondini]] distributed her prints throughout Europe.<ref name=""GazeMihajlovic1997"">{{cite book|author1=Delia Gaze|author2=Maja Mihajlovic|author3=Leanda Shrimpton|title=Dictionary of Women Artists: Artists, J-Z|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6_0Y0PALzQMC&pg=PA61|year=1997|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-884964-21-3|page=61}}</ref> All income she made was split between her [[convent]] and her family.<ref name=""Princeton1""/>

==Notable collections==

*''Title Page Dittionario Italiano, e Francese Del Signor Veneroni'', 1644–1734, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]<ref name=""Met1"">{{cite web |title=Title Page Dittionario Italiano, e Francese Del Signor Veneroni |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/435044 |website=Metropolitan Museum of Art |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |access-date=4 December 2018}}</ref>

==Gallery==

<gallery>
Isabella Piccini - Frontispiece of Fatinellus de Fatinellis (1627–1719) - Vita beatae Zitae virginis Lucensi, 1688.jpg|''Vita beatae Zitae virginis Lucensis, ex vetustissimo codice m.s. fidelitèr transumpta.Ferrara: Typographia Filoniana, 1688''
Saint Jovan Vladimir (Akolouthia 1690).PNG|Engraving of Saint Jovan Vladimir, 1690
Suor Isabella Piccini - Horse - Cavallo imperfetto del Polesine, 1692.jpg|''Cavallo imperfetto del Polesine'', 1692
File:Portret van aartsbisschop Carlo Labia, RP-P-1909-5153.jpg|''Simboli predicabili : estratti da sacri evangeli che corrono nella quadragesima : delineati con morali, & eruditi discorsi'', 1692
Portret van dichter Octavio de' Rossi, RP-P-1908-3957.jpg|Portrait of poet Ottavio de' Rossi
File:Portret van theoloog en schrijver Francesco Fulvio Frugoni, RP-P-1909-5151.jpg|Portrait of writer [[Francesco Fulvio Frugoni]]
</gallery>

==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{reflist}}

<!-- Navboxes go here -->
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Piccini, Isabella}}
[[Category:1664 births]]
[[Category:16th-century Venetian women]]
[[Category:16th-century Christian nuns]]
[[Category:16th-century Italian women artists]]
[[Category:1732 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century engravers]]
[[Category:Franciscan nuns]]
[[Category:Italian engravers]]
[[Category:Italian etchers]]
[[Category:17th-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Nuns and art]]
[[Category:Republic of Venice artists]]
[[Category:Women engravers]]
[[Category:Italian women illustrators]]
[[Category:Women etchers]]
[[Category:Catholic engravers]]
[[Category:Female Catholic artists]]
[[Category:Catholic etchers]]"
I'd like information on Iset (priestess) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,502,Iset (priestess),Low,2022-10-20,Stub,2022-10-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iset_(priestess),"{{Infobox royalty
| name               = Iset
| title              = [[God's Wife of Amun]]<br>Divine Adoratrice of Amun
| image              = Day 28 - Stela of Isis, Daughter of Ramesses VI (8227377483).jpg
| caption            = Iset (right) on a stela from Coptos. Manchester Museum, inv. 1781
| native_lang1       = [[Egyptian language|Egyptian]] name
| native_lang1_name1 = <hiero>st-t:H8-B1-M2</hiero>
| birth_date      = 
| birth_place     = 
| death_date      = 
| death_place     = Thebes?
| date of burial     = 
| place of burial    = 
| spouse             = 
| issue              = 
| dynasty            = [[20th Dynasty of Egypt]]
| father             = [[Ramesses VI]]
| mother             = [[Nubkhesbed]]
}}

'''Iset''' ''(Aset, Isis)'' ({{langx|egy|3s.t}}) was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian princess and [[God's Wife of Amun]] during the [[20th Dynasty]].

Iset was the daughter of Pharaoh [[Ramesses VI]] and his Great Royal Wife [[Nubkhesbed]], and a sister to Pharaoh [[Ramesses VII]].<ref>{{dodson}}, p.192</ref>

She was the first to hold the revived titles of [[God's Wife of Amun]] and [[Divine Adoratrice of Amun]], both of which had been of great importance during the early [[18th Dynasty]] but fell into disuse later. From her time on, the position of God's Wife became more and more influential, reaching the peak of its power during the [[Third Intermediate Period]]. Iset was probably the first God's Wife of Amun to live in [[celibacy]] (the previous holders of the title were queens, usually Great Royal Wives).

She is depicted on a stela in [[Coptos]] (today in the [[Manchester Museum]], inv. no. 1781). Her installation as God's Wife is shown on a block from [[Dra' Abu el-Naga']]. Her name is written in a [[cartouche]] along with the title ''Divine Adoratrix.''

==Sources==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iset (Priestess)}}
[[Category:12th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:12th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]
[[Category:Ramesses VI]]


{{AncientEgypt-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Ishikori-dome no Mikoto in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,503,Ishikori-dome no Mikoto,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ishikori-dome_no_Mikoto,"{{short description|Shinto kami of mirrors}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Nihongo|'''Ishikori-dome no Mikoto'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ishikoridome|url=http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=75|website=eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp|accessdate=29 May 2017|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=イシコリトメ【石凝姥命・(鋳し凝り臣)】・イシコリトメノマゴ【石凝姥の孫】|url=http://gejirin.com/src/I/isikoritome.html|website=gejirin.com|accessdate=29 May 2017}}</ref>|石凝姥命|extra=also {{Nihongo2|伊斯許理度売命}}<ref>{{cite web|title=イシコリドメ : 神社と古事記|url=http://www.buccyake-kojiki.com/archives/1003872379.html|website=神社と古事記|date=8 August 2004 |accessdate=29 May 2017|language=ja-JP}}</ref>}} is a [[kami]] of mirrors in [[Shinto]]. She was regarded as an ancestral deity of '''Kagami zukuri no muraji''' (The mirror-making clans). In [[Japanese mythology]], she created the exquisite ''[[Yata no Kagami|Yata-no-kagami]]'' mirror which lures the sun goddess [[Amaterasu]] out of her cave and returns light to the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=石凝姥 {{!}} イシコリドメ {{!}} 日本神話の世界|url=http://www.shinwanosekai.info/ishikoridome.php|website=www.shinwanosekai.info|accessdate=29 May 2017}}</ref> Due to this achievement, Ishikori-dome is worshipped by makers of mirrors and [[Stonemasonry|stonecutters]]. She is worshiped as '''the god of casting and metalworking'''. She is enshrined in the Fuigo-jinja (Tennoji Ward, Osaka City), the Nakayama-jinja (Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture) the Kagamitsukurinimasu amaterumitama-jinja (Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture), Iwayama-jinja (Niimi City, Okayama Prefecture). <ref>''Queer Myth, Symbol & Spirit'' by David Hatfield Sparks, Mariya Sparks, and Randy Luncunas Conner, published by Cassell in 1997</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/ishikoridome/ Ishikoridome] - History of Japan Database

{{jmyth navbox long}}

[[Category:Japanese goddesses]]
[[Category:Japanese mythology]]
[[Category:Amatsukami]]


{{Japan-myth-stub}}"
What is the significance of Ishtarat in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,504,Ishtarat,Low,2023-02-05,Stub,2023-01-24,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ishtarat,"{{Short description|Semitic goddess, variant of Ishtar}}
{{Middle Eastern deities}}
'''Ishtarat''' was a [[Semitic people|Semitic]] deity worshipped in the city of [[Mari, Syria]].{{sfn|Haldar|1971|p= [https://books.google.com/books?id=S88UAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA16 16]}} Her temple was found in 1952.

Ishtarat was most probably a variant of [[Ishtar]],{{sfn|Parrot|1960|p= 348}} who was worshipped beside Ishtarat in Mari.{{sfn|Bryce|2009|p= [https://books.google.com/books?id=E1aF0hq1GR8C&pg=PA450 450]}}

==References==
===Citations===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Sources===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|title=Who Were the Amorites?|first= Alfred|last=Haldar|publisher=Brill|year=1971|volume=1|series=Monographs on the ancient Near East|oclc= 2656977}}
*{{cite book|title=Sumer: the Dawn of Art|first= André|last=Parrot|publisher=Golden Press|year=1960|volume=1|series=Arts of mankind|oclc= 894314358}}
*{{cite book|title= The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia|first= Trevor|last=Bryce|publisher= Routledge|year= 2009 |isbn= 978-1-134-15908-6}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:Fertility goddesses]]
[[Category:Levantine mythology]]
[[Category:Love and lust goddesses]]
[[Category:West Semitic goddesses]]
[[Category:Inanna]]
[[Category:Mari, Syria]]"
What is the significance of Ishvari in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,505,Ishvari,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ishvari,"{{Short description|Hindu epithet}}
{{italic title}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Double image
| image1            = Gajalakshmi.jpg
| caption1          = Lakshmi
| image2            = Parvati Ganesha.jpg
| caption2          = Parvati
| total_width       = 200
| image3            = 1895 CE Saraswati on hamsa सरस्वती हंस painting 2.jpg
| caption3          = Saraswati
| direction         = vertical
}}
{{Hinduism}}

'''''Ishvari''''' ([[Sanskrit]]: ईश्वरी, [[IAST]]: Īśvarī) is a [[Hinduism|Hindu]] epithet of [[Sanskrit]] origin, referring to the [[Mahadevi|Goddess]], the divine female counterpart of [[Ishwara|Ishvara]]. It is also a term that refers to the [[shakti]], or the feminine energy of the [[Trimurti]], which refer to [[Saraswati]], [[Lakshmi]], and [[Parvati]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2015-08-29 |title=Ishvari, Īśvarī: 14 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/ishvari |access-date=2022-09-07 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>

==Etymology==

The root of the word is the Sanskrit syllable īś, ""to be valid or powerful ; to be master of"", joined with vara, ""select, choicest, valuable, precious, best, most excellent or eminent among"" <ref>{{cite web | url=https://sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/tamil/index.html | title=Sanskrit and Tamil Dictionaries }}</ref> When referring to divine as female, particularly in [[Shaktism]], the feminine ''{{IAST|Īśvarī}}'' is sometimes used.<ref>{{cite book |author=Roshen Dalal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DH0vmD8ghdMC |title=Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-14-341421-6 |page=376}}</ref>

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Forms of Parvati]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Jaclyn Chernett.",506,Jaclyn Chernett,Low,2024-04-07,Stub,2024-04-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaclyn_Chernett,"{{Short description|Musicologist}}
Chazan '''Jaclyn (Jacky) Chernett''' is a [[musicologist]] and lecturer who is [[Cantor]] at [[Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue]]  in [[Edgware]] in the [[London Borough of Barnet]].<ref name=""Woman's Hour""/><ref name=""JCR"">{{cite web | url=https://www.jewishgen.org/jcr-uk/London/edgware_kol_mas/index.htm | title= Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue| publisher=[[JewishGen#Databases|JCR-UK]] | date=5 January 2020| access-date=4 April 2024}}</ref><ref name=""Secret 4"">{{Cite news |date=1 August 2017 |author= Secret Shul Goer (Wolfson, Rina)|title=Secret Shul Goer No 4: Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |url=https://www.thejc.com/comment/blogs/secret-shul-goer-no-4-kol-nefesh-masorti-synagogue-1.442296 |access-date=4 April 2024}}</ref> She was ordained as a cantor in 2006, receiving her ''[[semikhah]]'' from the [[Academy for Jewish Religion (New York)|Academy for Jewish Religion (AJR)]] in New York and becoming the first female cantor in the United Kingdom.<ref name=""Woman's Hour""> {{Cite web | author= Finch, Felicity| date=15 September 2006 |title=Female Chazzan |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshour/04/2006_37_fri.shtml |access-date=4 April 2024 |website= [[Woman's Hour]]|publisher= [[BBC]]}}</ref>

Chernett is a vice-president of [[Masorti Judaism]] in the UK and the founder, in 2017, of the European Academy for Jewish Liturgy (EAJL).<ref name=""Beyond""/><ref name=""EAJL"">{{Cite web |title=Meet the Team: EAJL's Trustees – Chazan Jacky Chernett |url=https://www.eajl.org/meet-the-team/ |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=EAJL}}</ref><ref name=""Masorti – EAJL"">{{Cite web |last=Chernett |first=Jaclyn |date=11 January 2018 |title=The European Academy for Jewish Liturgy (EAJL)  |url=https://masorti.org.uk/articles/the-european-academy-for-jewish-liturgy-eajl/ |access-date= 4 April 2024 |website=[[Masorti Judaism]]}}</ref> She is an [[London College of Music|Associate member of the London College of Music]]<ref name=""Heller"">{{Cite web |last=Heller |first=Charles |date=26 January 2021 |title=Report COZ 28 |url=https://hcommons.org/app/uploads/sites/1001827/2021/03/Report-COZ-28-January-26-Chernet-Rebling-.pdf |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=European Academy for Jewish Liturgy}}</ref> and received an [[M.Phil]] degree in Ethnomusicology in Biblical Chant from [[City, University of London|City University, London]] in 1998.<ref name=""DJSA"">{{Cite web |last=Chernett |first=Jaclyn |title=Jaclyn Chernett MPhil Thesis |url=https://djsa.dartmouth.edu/pages/jaclyn |access-date=9 April 2024 |website=Dartmouth Jewish Sound Archive}}</ref><ref name= ""Profile"">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kolnefesh.org.uk/our-chazan/|title= Our chazan, Jaclyn Chernett|access-date=10 April 2024 |website=[[Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue]]}}</ref> 

She and her husband live in Edgware.<ref name=""Beyond"">{{Cite web |title=Jaclyn Chernett |url=https://www.beyondborders.org.uk/jaclyn-chernett |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Beyond Borders}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.kolnefesh.org.uk/our-chazan/ Profile page on Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue website]

{{Women in Judaism}}
{{Masorti Judaism in the United Kingdom}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chernett, Jaclyn}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century British Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century British Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century British musicologists]]
[[Category:Alumni of City, University of London]]
[[Category:British Masorti Jews]]
[[Category: British women musicologists]]
[[Category: Women hazzans]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Jacqueline Bouette de Blémur?,507,Jacqueline Bouette de Blémur,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Bouette_de_Bl%C3%A9mur,"{{short description|17th-century French Benedictine nun and writer}}
''' Jacqueline Bouette de Blémur''' or '''Marie-Jacqueline Bouette de Blémur''', (8 January 1618 – 24 March 1696 in [[Conches-en-Ouche|Chatillon]] ([[:fr:Abbaye Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul de Châtillon-lès-Conches|fr]])) known under the name '''Mère Saint-Benoît''', was a 17th-century French [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]] nun and [[Mystical theology|mystical writer]].

As an historian, she wrote several works:
* ''L'année bénédictine'',<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=1-9aAAAAQAAJ&dq=Jacqueline+Bouette+de+Bl%C3%A9mur&pg=PA108 ''L'année bénédictine'']</ref> 
* ''Éloges de plusieurs personnes illustres en piété de l'ordre de [[Benedict of Nursia|Saint-Benoît]]'', 
* ''Vies des saints'',<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Ric3gnh3YcC&pg=PA109 ''Vie des saints'']</ref> 
* ''Abrégé de la vie de la vénérable mère Charlotte Le Sergent, religieuse de Montmartre'', etc.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.siefar.org/dictionnaire/fr/Jacqueline_Bouette_de_Bl%C3%A9mur/Fortun%C3%A9e_Briquet Dictionnaire de Fortunée Briquet on the site of the SIEFAR]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=8RaX-7_tqV0C&dq=Jacqueline+Bouette+de+Bl%C3%A9mur&pg=PP3 Notice nécrologique de Jacqueline Bouette de Blemur, O. S. B. du Saint Sacrement]
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=4df-gfPIcpQC&dq=Jacqueline+Bouette+de+Bl%C3%A9mur&pg=PA897 Jacqueline Bouette de Blémur] in ''Histoire des religieuses''

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bouette de Blemur, Jacqueline}}
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:French women writers]]
[[Category:1618 births]]
[[Category:1696 deaths]]


{{france-reli-bio-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Jacqueline Mates-Muchin. Can you help me draft it?,508,Jacqueline Mates-Muchin,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Mates-Muchin,"{{Short description|American rabbi}}
'''Jacqueline Mates-Muchin''', a [[San Francisco]] native, is the first [[Chinese-American]] rabbi in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/63174/aim-of-new-series-better-acceptance-of-jews-of-color|title=New lecture series in Oakland hopes to generate a better acceptance of Jews of color|author=dan pine|work=jweekly.com|date=14 October 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://shma.com/2013/12/china-israel-and-judaism-2/|title=China, Israel and Judaism|work=shma.com}}</ref> Her mother was second-generation Chinese-American and her father was the son of Austrian Jewish Holocaust surviving immigrants.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jta.org/2011/01/25/life-religion/tiger-moms-tamed-by-american-experience|title=Tiger Moms tamed by American experience|work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|date=26 January 2011 }}</ref>
She was ordained by [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in New York in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/26923/shorts-bay-area/|title=Shorts: Bay Area|work=jweekly.com|date=21 November 2003 }}</ref> After serving as an assistant rabbi in Buffalo, New York, she joined [[Temple Sinai (Oakland, California)|Temple Sinai]] in [[Oakland, California]] in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oaklandsinai.org/Clergy_Staff|title=Clergy: The Rabbis and Cantor of Temple Sinai|work=Temple Sinai in Oakland, CA|access-date=2015-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150131221151/http://oaklandsinai.org/Clergy_Staff|archive-date=2015-01-31|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was chosen as the first female senior rabbi of Temple Sinai in January 2015.<ref name=""admin"">{{cite web|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/73809/temple-sinai-has-a-new-senior-rabbi/|title=Temple Sinai has a new senior rabbi|work=jweekly.com|date=30 January 2015 }}</ref> She's married with four children, aged twenty two, twenty, eighteen, and fifteen, as of October  2024.<ref name=""admin""/> She has received numerous awards for her academics and service.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clergy - Temple Sinai Oakland |url=https://www.oaklandsinai.org/clergy.html |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=www.oaklandsinai.org}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mates-Muchin, Jacqueline}}
[[Category:American people of Chinese descent]]
[[Category:American people of Austrian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Jacqueline Means that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,509,Jacqueline Means,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_Means,"{{Short description|First woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest}}
'''Jacqueline Allene Means''' is an American [[Anglican]] priest. On January 1, 1977, she became the first woman to be regularly [[ordained]] a priest in the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church in the United States of America]]. The [[Episcopal Church's General Convention]] had approved the [[ordination of women]] to the priesthood in September 1976, and this had come into force on [[New Year's Day]] 1977. Women had been ordained in 1974 and 1975 (the [[Philadelphia Eleven]] and the [[Washington Four]]), but as this was without the approval of the General Convention, their ordinations were declared irregular.<ref name=""People's World - Today in women’s history"">{{cite web|title=Today in women’s history: Church of England ordains women priests|url=http://peoplesworld.org/today-in-women-s-history-church-of-england-ordains-women-priests/|website=People's World|accessdate=4 November 2015|date=12 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=""People Magazine - Is the Episcopal Church Ready"">{{cite journal|last1=Cazana|first1=Mimi|title=Is the Episcopal Church Ready for Its First Official Woman Priest? Indianapolis Says by All Means|journal=People Magazine|date=17 January 1977|volume=7|issue=2|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20067324,00.html|accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref>

Rev. Means served as rector in [[Plainfield, Indiana]] from 1986 until 1998. Since 1999, she has directed prison ministries in the Office of the Bishop for the Armed Forces, Health Services and Prison Ministries. In 2001, Rev. Means received an honorary degree from the [[Church Divinity School of the Pacific]].<ref name=""bio - Office of the Bishop Suffragan for Chaplaincies"">{{cite web|title=The Reverend Jacqueline Means|url=http://arc.episcopalchurch.org/ashapm/means.html|website=The Office of the Bishop Suffragan for Chaplaincies|publisher=Episcopal Church|accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Means, Jacqueline}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:21st-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
What is the significance of Jaganmata in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,510,Jaganmata,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jaganmata,"{{Short description|Epithet of the Hindu goddess Lakshmi}}
[[File:Shri Lakshmi Lustrated by Elephants (Gaja-Lakshmi) LACMA M.74.40.1 (1 of 5).jpg|thumb|Sculpture of Lakshmi]]
'''Jaganmata''' ({{Langx|sa|जगन्माता|lit=the mother of the world|translit=Jaganmātā}}), also rendered as '''Lokamata''', is primarily an epithet of the [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[goddess]] [[Lakshmi]], the supreme goddess of [[Vaishnavism]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2016-05-03 |title=Jaganmata, Jaganmātā, Jagat-mata: 3 definitions |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/jaganmata |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moor |first=Edward |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J_ri-gem1ssC&dq=lakshmi+mother+of+the+world&pg=PA84 |title=The Hindu Panthwon |date=1998 |publisher=Laurier Books, Limited |isbn=978-81-7020-963-8 |pages=84 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KxVAAAAYAAJ&q=lakshmi+universal+mother |title=The Brahmavâdin |date=1913 |publisher=M.C. Alasingaperumal |pages=455 |language=en}}</ref> It is also used in [[Hindu texts|Hindu literature]] to address other goddesses, such as [[Parvati]] and [[Durga]].  
[[File:Tanjore Paintings - Big temple 01.JPG|thumb|280x280px|Tanjore painting of Lakshmi]]

==Literature==

=== Atharva Veda ===
A hymn from the Atharva Veda dedicated to Lakshmi prays for a portion of the Jaganmata to reside upon one's tongue.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JSMJAAAAQAAJ&dq=lakshmi+mother+of+the+world&pg=PA302 |title=The Quarterly Oriental Magazine, Review, and Register |date=1825 |publisher=Thacker and Company |pages=302 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Vishnu Purana ===
The [[Vishnu Purana]] extols Lakshmi as Jaganmata:<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.wisdomlib.org |date=2020-11-05 |title=Verse 2.4.168 [Brihad-bhagavatamrita] |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/brihad-bhagavatamrita-commentary/d/doc427393.html |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=www.wisdomlib.org |language=en}}</ref>
{{Blockquote|text=O best of the brāhmaṇas, Śrī Mahā-Lakṣmī is the eternal mother of the universe. She always resides with Viṣṇu and is also all-pervasive like Him.|title=[[Vishnu Purana]]|source=Verse 1.8.17}}
According to this text, since [[Vishnu]] is omnipresent, and Lakshmi is regarded to be his divine [[shakti]], she serves him as the mother of the universe that is under his protection.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Singh |first1=Chitralekha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xpkRAQAAIAAJ&q=lakshmi+jagatmata |title=Lakshmi |last2=Nath |first2=Prem |date=2001 |publisher=Crest Publishing House |isbn=978-81-242-0173-2 |pages=40 |language=en}}</ref>

=== Bhagavata Purana ===
The [[Bhagavata Purana]] features a description of Vishnu's form in the form of a prayer, where it describes Lakshmi, the universal mother, tending to the feet of her eternal consort.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tapasyananda |first=Swami |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dNyBDwAAQBAJ&dq=lakshmi+universal+mother&pg=PR5-IA4 |title=Srimad Bhagavata – Volume 1 |publisher=Sri Ramakrishna Math(vedantaebooks.org) |at=V |language=en}}</ref>

=== Lakshmi Tantra ===
In the [[Lakshmi Tantra]], [[Indra]] performs a penance for two millennia to meet Lakshmi, and she appears before him upon a lotus, described to be the supreme mother of the universe.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/LakshmiTantraAPancharatraTextSanjuktaGupta |title=Lakshmi Tantra A Pancharatra Text Sanjukta Gupta |pages=6}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Jagdamba]]
*[[Padmavathi]]
*[[Ishvari]]
*[[Bhargavi]]

==References==
{{reflist}}{{Hindudharma}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Lakshmi]]
[[Category:Vaishnavism]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Jamie Korngold in Wikipedia style?",511,Jamie Korngold,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Korngold,"'''Jamie Korngold''' is a [[Reform Judaism|Reform Jewish]] rabbi. In 2001, she founded the Adventure Rabbi program, a not-for-profit organization based in Boulder, Colorado which integrates spirituality and the outdoors.<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-pk3r7sZj20C&pg=PA71 | title=Making Prayer Real: Leading Jewish Spiritual Voices on Why Prayer Is Difficult and What to Do about It | author= Mike Comins| publisher= Jewish Lights Publishing| year= 2010| isbn= 978-1-58023-417-7 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/author/73694/jamie-korngold |title=Jamie Korngold Author Bookshelf - Random House - Books - Audiobooks - Ebooks |publisher=Random House |date= |accessdate=2011-07-28}}</ref> For example, people in the Adventure Rabbi program <blockquote>...climb mountains, go skiing, play the guitar and sing around a campfire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adventurerabbi.org/about.htm |title=Wilderness Weddings, Backcountry Bar & Bat Mitzvahs, Rabbi a-la-carte |publisher=Adventure Rabbi |date= |accessdate=2011-07-28}}</ref></blockquote>

Rabbi Korngold is the spiritual leader of the Adventure Rabbi program,<ref>{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0NrIPT7KWTYC&pg=PT133 | title=Contemporary American Judaism: transformation and renewal |author= Dana Evan Kaplan| publisher =Columbia University Press| year= 2009| isbn= 978-0-231-13728-7 }}</ref> and envisioned it because she <blockquote>experienced her most vibrant Jewish experiences in the outdoors. From scaling mountains to running ultra-marathons, she has found that the spirituality of the wilderness awakens Judaism.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adventurerabbi.org/about.htm |title=Wilderness Weddings, Backcountry Bar & Bat Mitzvahs, Rabbi a-la-carte |publisher=Adventure Rabbi |date= |accessdate=2011-07-28}}</ref></blockquote>

She was ordained by [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]], from which she holds a Master in Hebrew Letters. She also graduated from [[Cornell University]] with a B.S. in natural resources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coejl.org/speakers/korngold_j.php |title=COEJL |publisher=COEJL |accessdate=2011-07-28 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930094458/http://www.coejl.org/speakers/korngold_j.php |archivedate=2011-09-30 }}</ref> In 2008 her book ''God in the Wilderness'' was published; it is about finding spiritual meaning in outdoor experiences.<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown |first=Barbara |title=God in the Wilderness: Rediscovering the Spirituality of the Great Outdoors with the Adventure Rabbi (9780385520492): Jamie S. Korngold: Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-0385520492 }}</ref> In 2011 her book ''The God Upgrade'' was published, which advocates modernizing the contemporary notion of God so that it becomes compatible with both science and Judaism.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rossel |first=Seymour |title=The God Upgrade: Finding Your 21st-Century Spirituality in Judaism's 5,000-Year-Old Tradition (9781580234436): Jamie S. Korngold: Books |year=2011 |isbn=978-1580234436 }}</ref> In 2011 she also published 9 children’s’ books including a book about [[Sukkot]], titled ''Sadie's Sukkah Breakfast''.

==Works==
*{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhO8VrbvRNwC&q=Jamie+Korngold| title=God in the Wilderness: Rediscovering the Spirituality of the Great Outdoors with the Adventure Rabbi | publisher= Random House Digital, Inc.| year= 2008| isbn= 978-0-385-52049-2}}
*{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/godupgradefindin0000korn| url-access=registration| quote=Jamie Korngold.| title=The God Upgrade: Finding Your 21st-Century Spirituality in Judaism's 5,000-Year-Old Tradition | publisher= Jewish Lights Publishing| year= 2011| isbn= 978-1-58023-443-6 }}
*''Sadie's Sukkah Breakfast'', Illustrator Julie Fortenberry, Lerner Pub Group, 2011, {{ISBN|978-0-7613-5648-6}}

== References ==
<!--- See [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.adventurerabbi.org/index.htm Adventure Rabbi website]
*[http://www.TheGodUpgrade.com/ God Upgrade Book website]
*[http://www.GodInTheWilderness.com/ God In The Wilderness Book website]
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Korngold, Jamie}}
<!--- Categories --->
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
I'm researching Jamie T. Phelps for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,512,Jamie T. Phelps,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamie_T._Phelps,"{{Short description|African American Catholic theologian}}
{{Infobox academic
| honorific_prefix = Sister
| name = Jamie T. Phelps
| honorific_suffix = [[Adrian Dominican Sisters|O.P.]]
| image = Sister Jamie Phelps, OP, PhD.jpg
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = Jamie Phelps
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_name = <!-- use only if different from full/othernames -->
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|24}}
| birth_place = Alabama
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = 
| death_cause = 
| region = 
| nationality = 
| citizenship = 
| residence = 
| other_names = 
| occupation = [[Theology|Theologian]]
| period = 
| known_for = 
| home_town = 
| title = 
| boards = <!--board or similar positions extraneous to main occupation-->
| spouse = 
| children = 
| parents = 
| relatives = 
| awards = <!--notable national level awards only-->
| website = 
| education = 
| alma_mater = [[Catholic University of America]]
| thesis_title = 
| thesis_url = 
| thesis_year = 
| school_tradition = Catholic theology
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors = 
| influences = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| era = 
| discipline = [[Systematic theology]]
| sub_discipline = {{unbulleted list | [[Christology]] | [[Ecclesiology]] | [[Womanist theology]] }}
| workplaces = {{unbulleted list | [[Xavier University of Louisiana]] | [[Loyola University, Chicago]] | [[Seattle University]] }}
| doctoral_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| notable_students = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests = 
| notable_works = 
| notable_ideas = 
| influenced = <!--must be referenced from a third party source-->
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| signature_size = 
| footnotes = 
}}

'''Jamie Theresa Phelps''', [[Adrian Dominican Sisters|O.P.]] (born October 24, 1941) is an American Catholic theologian. Phelps, who is [[African American]], is known for her contributions to [[womanist theology]].

== Biography ==
Phelps was born in Alabama, the youngest of six children of a Catholic household. She became an [[Adrian Dominican Sisters|Adrian Dominican Sister]] in 1959.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Scanlon |first1=Leslie |title=For Sister Jamie Phelps, life's joys outweigh struggles {{!}} VISION Vocation Network for Catholic Religious Life & Priesthood {{!}} English |url=https://www.vocationnetwork.org/en/articles/show/4-for-sister-jamie-phelps-life-s-joys-outweigh-struggles |publisher=Vocation Network |accessdate=2 January 2019 |date=2007}}</ref>

Phelps pursued her PhD in systematic theology from [[Catholic University of America]], publishing her dissertation in 1989 as ''The Mission Ecclesiology of John R. Slattery''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Phelps |first1=Jamie T. |title=The Mission Ecclesiology of John R. Slattery: A Study of an African-American Mission of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century |date=1989 |publisher=Catholic University of America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5yknQEACAAJ |language=en}}</ref> She has taught at Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, [[Loyola University, Chicago]] and [[Seattle University]], and for eight years as Director of the Institute for Black Catholic Studies and the Katharine Drexel Professor of Systematic Theology at [[Xavier University]] in New Orleans.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sister Jamie Phelps Works with Pax Christi to |url=http://www.adriandominicans.org/News/TabId/341/PostId/1081/sister-jamie-phelps-works-with-pax-christi-to-encourage-ethnic-diversity-in-membership.aspx |publisher=Adrian Dominicans |accessdate=2 January 2019 |date=15 November 2016}}</ref>

Phelps helped to restart the annual meetings of [[Black Catholic Theological Symposium]] in 1991, after two first meetings in 1978 and 1979.<ref>{{cite web |title=About us |url=http://blackcatholictheologicalsymposium.org/about-us/ |publisher=Black Catholic Theological Symposium |accessdate=2 January 2019}}</ref>

== Honors ==
In 2010, Phelps received the [[Ann O'Hara Graff Memorial Award]] from the Women's Seminar in Constructive Theology of the [[Catholic Theological Society of America]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Fox |first1=Thomas C. |title=Dominican Sister Jamie T. Phelps honored at CTSA |url=https://www.ncronline.org/blogs/ncr-today/dominican-sister-jamie-t-phelps-honored-ctsa |publisher=National Catholic Reporter |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=en |date=11 June 2010}}</ref>

== Works ==
* {{cite book |last=Phelps |first=Jamie T. |title=The Mission Ecclesiology of John R. Slattery: A Study of an African-American Mission of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century |date=1989 |publisher=Catholic University of America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5yknQEACAAJ |language=en}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Phelps|editor-first=Jamie T.|title=Black and Catholic: The Challenge and Gift of Black Folk : Contributions of African American Experience and Thought to Catholic Theology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RCvZAAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Marquette University Press|isbn=978-0-87462-629-2}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phelps, Jamie T.}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Catholic University of America alumni]]
[[Category:African-American theologians]]
[[Category:Religious studies scholars]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Womanist theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:African-American Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American academics]]


{{Christian-theologian-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Jane Dixon with proper citations.,513,Jane Dixon,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Dixon,"{{Short description|Bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name = Jane Holmes Dixon
| honorific-suffix =
| bishop_of = [[Episcopal Diocese of Washington|Suffragan Bishop of Washington]]
| image = 
| caption = 
| church = [[ECUSA|Episcopal Church]] 
| diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of Washington|Washington]]
| see = 
| enthroned = 1992
| term = 1992–2002
| ended = 2002
| predecessor = Ronald H. Haines
| successor = [[John Bryson Chane]]
| ordination = 1982
| ordained_by = [[John T. Walker (bishop)|John T. Walker]]
| consecration = November 19, 1992
| consecrated_by = [[Edmond L. Browning]]
| other_post =
| birth_name = Jane Hart Holmes 
| birth_date = July 24, 1937
| birth_place = [[Winona, Mississippi]], [[United States]] 
| death_date = {{death date and age|2012|12|25|1937|7|24|mf=yes}}
| death_place = [[Washington, DC]], [[United States]]
| buried = 
| religion = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] 
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = David ""Dixie"" Dixon, Sr.
| children = David Dixon, Jr., Edward Dixon, and Mary Dixon Raibman
| occupation =
| profession =
| alma_mater = [[Vanderbilt University]]<br>[[Virginia Theological Seminary]]
| signature = 
}}
'''Jane Holmes Dixon''' (born '''Jane Hart Holmes'''; July 24, 1937 &ndash; December 25, 2012) was an American [[bishop]] of the [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episcopal Church]]. She was a [[suffragan bishop]] in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Washington]] and served as Bishop of Washington ''pro tempore'' from 2001 to June 2002.<ref>Broadway C8.</ref> She was the second woman consecrated as a bishop in the Episcopal Church.<ref>Hein 143.</ref>  She died unexpectedly in her sleep in her home in the [[Cathedral Heights]] section of Washington, DC on Christmas Day morning in 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edow.org/news/articles/2012/12/25/death-of-bishop-jane-holmes-dixon |title=Death of Bishop Jane Holmes Dixon |publisher=Edow.org |date= |accessdate=2012-12-27 |archive-date=2013-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528140815/http://www.edow.org/news/articles/2012/12/25/death-of-bishop-jane-holmes-dixon |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Dixon was born in [[Winona, Mississippi]] in 1937 and was educated locally. After graduating from [[Vanderbilt University]], she married and had three children. She also worked as a teacher.

==Theological education==
Dixon enrolled at [[Virginia Theological Seminary]] at the age of 40, receiving her Master of Divinity degree in 1982. She was ordained that year. She later received the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1993.

==As Suffragan Bishop of Washington==
During her tenure as the assisting or [[suffragan bishop]] of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Washington]], Dixon insisted on making official visits to all parishes in the diocese. It had previously been understood that she would not visit those that objected to the [[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion|ordination of women]] as priests. (The Episcopal Convention of the United States approved the ordination of women as priests in 1976.) 

The rector of one such parish, [[Arthur E. Woolley|Arthur E Woolley]], wrote to her: ""As long as I am rector of St. Luke's, [[Bladensburg, Maryland|Bladensburg]], no woman bishop or priest will be permitted to minister in this cure."" He described his congregation as ""very diverse, drawing members from the [[Anglican Church of Bermuda|Caribbean]], [[Church of India, Burma and Ceylon|India]] and [[Anglican Church of Nigeria|Africa]], where they worshiped in the conservative [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] tradition.""<ref name=""broadway"">{{cite news |last1=Broadway |first1=Bill |title=Pariah in the Pulpit |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1996/01/13/pariah-in-the-parish-pulpit/d39fc74b-8363-474a-960f-c98473244953/ |access-date=20 July 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=13 Jan 1996}}</ref> The senior warden of the parish said in an interview, ""They're certainly not going to change our view, and we're not going to change theirs, so why not leave us alone and let us worship in peace? Don't be arrogant or mean-spirited...""<ref name=""broadway""/>

When Bishop Dixon made her official visit, she brought 45 supporters with her, joined by nine of St. Luke's parishioners, while the rector absented himself.<ref>{{cite news |title=Parishioners shun visit by female Episcopal bishop |url=https://religionnews.com/1996/01/18/national-religion-report3/ |access-date=20 July 2023 |publisher=National Religion Report |date=18 Jan 1996}}</ref> In 2011, St. Luke's parish left the Episcopal Church for the Roman Catholic church, which does not ordain women as priests.<ref>{{cite news |title=Episcopal parish in Bladensburg converts to Roman Catholic Church |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/episcopal-parish-in-bladensburg-converts-to-roman-catholic-church/2011/10/09/gIQACMAfYL_story.html |access-date=20 July 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=9 Oct 2011}}</ref>

==As Bishop of Washington ''pro tempore''==
During her tenure as bishop ''pro tempore'', Dixon sued in federal court to remove a priest, Samuel Edwards, from his position as a [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|parish rector]] of [[Christ Church (Accokeek, Maryland)|Christ Church]] in [[Accokeek, Maryland]].<ref>Fahrenthold B4.</ref> She had refused to approve Edwards's appointment early in 2001, since Edwards opposed the Episcopal Church's beliefs about female and homosexual clergy. Following several months of acrimony, Dixon filed suit to have Edwards removed. The court ruled in her favor in October 2001. After several appeals, the initial decision stood. She retired following the election of the Right Rev. John B. Chane.

==Notes==
<references/>

==Bibliography==
*Broadway, Bill (2002). ""Ancient Rite Consecrates New Bishop"". ''[[Washington Post]]''. June 2.
*Caldwell, Deborah (2003). ""Family Feud; For Episcopalians, the Price of Divorce May Be Too High"". ''[[The New York Times]]''. August 10.
*Fahrenthold, David (2001). ""Ousted Md. Priest Faces Charge in His Church"". ''Washington Post''. December 19.
*Hein, David, and Shattuck, Gardiner H. (2004). ''The Episcopalians''. Westport: Praeger.
*Maraniss, David and Ellen Nakashima (2000). ''The Prince of Tennessee: The Rise of [[Al Gore]]''. New York: Simon and Schuster.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dixon, Jane Holmes}}
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Winona, Mississippi]]
[[Category:20th-century American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Washington]]
[[Category:Virginia Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Vanderbilt University alumni]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Jane Eliza Leeson with a brief, neutral description.",514,Jane Eliza Leeson,Low,2023-06-08,Stub,2023-06-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Eliza_Leeson,"{{Short description|English hymnwriter (1808-1881)}}

English [[hymnwriter]] '''Jane Eliza Leeson''' published several collections of original and translated [[hymn]]s, including several for children. Her works include ''Infant Hymnings''<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |title=Hymns & Music :: Biography for Jane Eliza Leeson |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/bios/bio_l_e_leeson_je.cfm |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Blue Letter Bible |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912164958/https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/bios/bio_l_e_leeson_je.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref> and ''Hymns and Scenes of Childhood, or A Sponsor's Gift''.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |title=Jane Elizabeth Leeson  |url=https://hymnary.org/person/Leeson_Jane |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=hymnary.org |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324190221/https://hymnary.org/person/Leeson_Jane |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Biography ==
Jane Elizabeth Leeson was born in [[Wilford|Wilford, England]] in 1807<ref name="":1"" /> or 1808<ref name="":0"" /> and was christened on December 18, 1808, at [[St Mary's Church, Nottingham|St. Mary's Church]] in [[Nottingham]]. As an adult, Leeson converted to [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]. She died in [[Leamington Spa|Leamington, Warwickshire]] on November 18, 1881.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Congress |first=The Library of |title=Leeson, Jane Eliza - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies - Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress) |url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00056444.html |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=id.loc.gov |archive-date=2022-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327041716/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00056444.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Career==
Leeson was a prolific hymnwriter, publishing numerous collections of hymns during her lifetime. She also published translations of hymns from [[Latin]], including a version of ""Christ The Lord is Risen Today"" by [[Wipo of Burgundy]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Christ The Lord Is Risen Today (2) |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/c/Christ_The_Lord_Is_Risen_Today_2.cfm |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Blue Letter Bible |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912164957/https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/c/Christ_The_Lord_Is_Risen_Today_2.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Christ the Lord is Risen Today |url=https://hymnary.org/text/christ_the_lord_is_risen_today_christian |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Hymnary.org |language=en |archive-date=2022-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314192629/https://hymnary.org/text/christ_the_lord_is_risen_today_christian |url-status=live }}</ref> Her various writings were nearly all poetical and designed for children. At her own request all her works were first published anonymously. One of her best pieces (included in leading hymnals in England and the U.S.) was, ""Saviour! teach me, day by day"". Her ""Sweet the Lessons Jesus Taught,"" is characterized as being tender in expression, but it did not have the same popularity as ""Saviour! teach me, day by day"".<ref name=""Smith1903"">{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Nicholas |title=Songs from the Hearts of Women: One Hundred Famous Hymns and Their Writers |year=1903 |publisher=A.C. McClurg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tv5ZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA112 |pages=112–15 |access-date=21 December 2023 |language=en}} {{Source-attribution}}</ref>

==Selected works==
=== Collections ===

* ''Infant Hymnings''
* ''Hymns and Scenes of Childhood, or A Sponsor's Gift'' (1842)<ref name="":2"">{{Cite web |title=Savior, Teach Me Day By Day |url=https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/s/Savior_Teach_Me_Day_By_Day.cfm |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=Blue Letter Bible |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912164957/https://www.blueletterbible.org/hymns/s/Savior_Teach_Me_Day_By_Day.cfm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* ''The Lady Ella: or, The Story of ""Cinderella"" in verse'' (1847)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Trust |first=National |title=The Lady Ella :. or, The story of ""Cinderella"" in verse, 3192465 |url=https://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object |access-date=2022-09-12 |website=www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk |language=en }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* ''Paraphrases and Hymns for Congregational Singing'' (1853)

=== Original hymns ===

Source:<ref name="":1"" />

* ""Gracious Savior, gentle Shepherd""
* ""Loving Shepherd of Thy Sheep""
* ""Savior, teach me, day by day""<ref name="":2"" />
* ""A little child may know""
* ""Their hearts shall not be moved""

=== Translated hymns ===

* ""O Holy Spirit fount of love"" (by [[Charles Coffin (writer)|Charles Coffin]])<ref name="":1"" />
* ""In the cross of Christ I glory, Towering o'er the wrecks of time"" (by [[John Bowring]])<ref name="":1"" />

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leeson, Jane Eliza}}
[[Category:1808 births]]
[[Category:1881 deaths]]
[[Category:English hymnwriters]]
[[Category:People from Nottinghamshire]]
[[Category:English children's writers]]
[[Category:19th-century English women writers]]


{{England-poet-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Jane Idleman Smith that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,515,Jane Idleman Smith,Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-11-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Idleman_Smith,"{{Short description|Islamic scholar}}
{{Infobox academic
| name               = Jane Idleman Smith
| honorific_suffix   = 
| image              =
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = Jane Idleman Smith
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| region             = 
| nationality        = [[United States|American]]
| residence          = 
| other_names        = 
| home_town          = 
| spouse             = 
| children           = 
| parents            = 
| relatives          =
| awards             = 
| alma_mater         = [[Hartford Seminary]], [[Harvard University]]
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = 
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = 
| era                = 
| discipline         = 
| sub_discipline     = 
| workplaces         = [[Hartford Seminary]]
| notable_students   = 
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = {{Plainlist|
* ''Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue''
* ''Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America''}}
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         =
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}
'''Jane Idleman Smith''' is an American scholar of Islam and former professor of Comparative Religion at [[Harvard University]].<ref name=""Bose2016"">{{cite book|author=Bose, Bobby|title=Reincarnation, Oblivion or Heaven?: A Christian Exploration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=33LnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA27|date=2016|publisher=Langham Publishing|isbn=978-1-78368-166-2|page=27}}</ref> She is currently Professor Emerita of Islamic studies at [[Hartford Seminary]].<ref name=""DePauw University 2002"">{{cite web | title=Noted Expert on Christian-Muslim Relations, Jane I. Smith, to Deliver Mendenhall Lecture November 4th | website=DePauw University | date=2002-10-21 | url=https://www.depauw.edu/news-media/latest-news/details/12306/ | access-date=2021-04-28}}</ref>

==Biography==
Smith received Bachelor of Divinity degree from [[Hartford Seminary]] and her Phd from [[Harvard Divinity School]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.hartsem.edu/2011/07/seminary-names-smith-faculty-emeritus/|title = Seminary Names Smith Faculty Emeritus|date = 15 July 2011|access-date = 28 April 2021|archive-date = 28 April 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210428122747/https://www.hartsem.edu/2011/07/seminary-names-smith-faculty-emeritus/|url-status = dead}}</ref> She has served as Professor of Islamic Studies and Christian-Muslim Relations and co-director of the Macdonald Center for the Study of Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations at [[Hartford Seminary]] and professor of Comparative Religion at [[Harvard University]]. She also served as co-editor of The Muslim World journal.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.hartsem.edu/2011/07/seminary-names-smith-faculty-emeritus/|title = Seminary Names Smith Faculty Emeritus|date = 15 July 2011|access-date = 28 April 2021|archive-date = 28 April 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210428122747/https://www.hartsem.edu/2011/07/seminary-names-smith-faculty-emeritus/|url-status = dead}}</ref>
==Works==
* ''Islam in America''<ref>Reviews of ''Islam in America'':
* {{cite journal | last=GhaneaBassiri | first=Kambiz | title=Islam in America | journal=The Journal of Religion | publisher=University of Chicago Press | volume=81 | issue=2 | year=2001 | issn=0022-4189 | doi=10.1086/490865 | pages=339–340}}</ref>
* ''Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today''<ref>Reviews of ''Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today'':
* {{cite journal | last=Turner | first=Bryan S. | title=Book Review: Muslim Women in America: The Challenge of Islamic Identity Today | journal=The Sociological Review | publisher=SAGE Publications | volume=60 | issue=2 | year=2012 | issn=0038-0261 | doi=10.1111/j.1467-954x.2012.02080.x | pages=373–375| s2cid=149835938 }}</ref> 
* ''The Islamic Understanding of Death and Resurrection''
* ''Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America'' <ref>Reviews of ''Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America'': 
* {{cite journal|last1=Hermansen|first1=M. K.|title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America|journal=Journal of Church and State|volume=36|issue=3|year=1994|pages=611|issn=0021-969X|doi=10.1093/jcs/36.3.611}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Edwards|first1=David B.|title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America |journal=International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=27|issue=1|year=2009|pages=93–97|issn=0020-7438|doi=10.1017/S0020743800061614|s2cid=161890509 }}
* {{cite journal|last1=Walbridge|first1=Linda S|title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America |journal=Journal of American Ethnic History |volume=14|issue=2|year=1995|pages=110}}
* {{cite journal|last=Tamney|first=Joseph B.|title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America|journal=Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion|volume=33|issue=4|year=1994|pages=402|issn=0021-8294|doi=10.2307/1386511|jstor=1386511}}
* {{cite journal|last=Ellwood|first=Robert |title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America|journal=Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions|volume=1|issue=1|year=1997|pages=155–156|issn=1092-6690|doi=10.1525/nr.1997.1.1.155}}
* {{cite journal | last= Young | first=Robert J. | title=Mission to America: Five Islamic Sectarian Communities in North America | journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science | volume=544| issue= | year=1996 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1047993| pages=227–228| doi=10.1177/0002716296544001035 | jstor=1047993 | s2cid=220839448 | url-access=subscription }}</ref>
* ''Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue''<ref>Reviews of ''Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue'':
* {{cite journal | last=Lamb | first=Christopher | title=Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue | journal=Theology | publisher=SAGE Publications | volume=112 | issue=868 | year=2009 | issn=0040-571X | doi=10.1177/0040571x0911200430 | pages=311–312| s2cid=171600443 }}
* {{cite journal | last=Shenk | first=David W. | title=Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue | journal=International Bulletin of Missionary Research | publisher=SAGE Publications | volume=32 | issue=4 | year=2008 | issn=0272-6122 | doi=10.1177/239693930803200423 | pages=218| s2cid=152070929 }}
* {{cite journal | last=Thomas | first=David | title=Muslims, Christians, and the Challenge of Interfaith Dialogue | journal=Middle East Journal | volume=62 | issue=3 | year=2008 | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25482543| pages=514–518| jstor=25482543 }}</ref>
* ''Islam and the West Post 9/11''<ref>Reviews of ''Islam and the West Post 9/11'':
*{{cite journal|last=|first=|title=Islam and the West Post 9/11|journal=Nova Religio|volume=11|issue=2|year=2007|pages=119–120|issn=1092-6690|doi=10.1525/nr.2007.11.2.119}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Herbert|first1=David|title=Islam and the West post 9/11|journal=Comparative Islamic Studies|volume=2|issue=2|year=2008|pages=185–186|issn=1743-1638|doi=10.1558/cisv2i2.185}}</ref>
* ''An Historical and Semantic Study of the Term ""islām"" as Seen in a Sequence of Qurʼān Commentaries''

==See also==
* [[Anna M. Gade]]

==References== 
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Jane Idleman }}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women scholars of Islam]]
[[Category:Hartford Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]"
I'd like information on Jane Mainwaring formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,516,Jane Mainwaring,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_Mainwaring,"{{short description|British Anglican priest (born 1970)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = bishop
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name             = Jane Mainwaring
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Bishop of Hertford]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Church of England]]
| province         = 
| diocese          = [[Diocese of St&nbsp;Albans]]
| see              = 
| elected          = <!-- or | appointed = -->
| term             = 2023&nbsp;present
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = [[Archdeacon of St&nbsp;Albans]]
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 2000 (deacon) <br /> 2001 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 2 February 2023
| consecrated_by   = [[Justin Welby]]
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Jane Frances Mainwaring
| birth_date       = {{Birth year and age|1970}} 
| birth_place      = <!-- City, administrative region, sovereign state (per [[Template:Infobox person]]) -->
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| nationality      = British
| religion         = [[Anglicanism]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children         = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        =
| alma_mater       = [[University of Leeds]] <br /> [[Trinity University College|Trinity College, Carmarthen]] 
}}
'''Jane Frances Mainwaring''' (born 1970) is a British [[Anglican]] bishop, who has served as [[Bishop of Hertford]], a [[suffragan bishop]] in the [[Diocese of St&nbsp;Albans]], since February 2023. She had previously been [[Archdeacon of St&nbsp;Albans]] from March 2020 to 2023.<ref name=""next Bishop"">{{cite web |title=Archdeacon Jane to be next Bishop of Hertford |url=https://www.stalbans.anglican.org/archdeacon-jane-bishop-hertford/ |website=Diocese of St Albans |access-date=24 November 2022 |date=24 November 2022}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
Mainwaring was born in 1970.<ref>{{Crockford | forenames = Jane Frances| surname = Mainwaring| id = 1313 | accessed =16 May 2020}}</ref> She studied [[theology]] and [[religious studies]] at [[Leeds University]], graduating with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] (BA) degree in 1992.<ref name=""Crockford 23"" /><ref name=""Consecrated"">{{cite web |last1=Hart |first1=Laura |title=Jane Mainwaring Consecrated as the new Bishop of Hertford |url=https://www.stalbans.anglican.org/jane-mainwaring-consecrated-as-the-new-bishop-of-hertford/ |website=Diocese of St Albans |access-date=8 February 2023 |date=7 February 2023}}</ref> She later studied at [[Trinity College, Carmarthen]], graduating with a [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) degree in 1997 and a [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) degree in 1999.<ref name=""Crockford 23"">{{Crockford | forenames = Jane Frances | surname = Mainwaring| id = 1313 | accessed = 8 February 2023}}</ref> Her [[doctoral thesis]] was titled ""Quality and diversity in Anglican primary schools: a study of denominational inspection"".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lankshear |first1=Jane F. |title=Quality and diversity in Anglican primary schools: a study of denominational inspection |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683378 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |access-date=8 February 2023 |date=1999}}</ref> From 1998 to 2000, she also trained for ordination on the [[East Anglian Ministerial Training Course]].<ref name=""Crockford 23"" />

==Ordained ministry==
She was [[ordained]] [[deacon]] in 2000 and [[priest]] in 2001.<ref>[https://www.stalbans.anglican.org/next-archdeacon-of-st-albans-announced/ St Albans Anglican]</ref> After a [[Curate|curacy]] in [[Sudbury, Suffolk]] she was the [[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|incumbent]] at [[Hitchin]] until her appointment as [[archdeacon]].<ref>[https://st-thomas-letchworth.org.uk/2019/12/07/jane-mainwaring-to-be-our-next-archdeacon/ St Thomas, Wilbury]</ref>

In November 2022, it was announced that Mainwaring would be the next [[Bishop of Hertford]], a [[suffragan bishop]] in the Diocese of St Albans.<ref name=""Appointment of Suff"">{{cite web |title=Appointment of Suffragan Bishop of Hertford: 24 November 2022 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-suffragan-bishop-of-hertford-24-november-2022 |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street |access-date=24 November 2022 |language=en |date=24 November 2022}}</ref> She was consecrated a bishop on 2 February 2023 (the Feast of [[Candlemas]]) by [[Justin Welby]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], at [[Canterbury Cathedral]].<ref>{{cite web |website=Canterbury Cathedral |title=(Order of Service) Eucharist with the Ordination and Consecration... |date=2 February 2023 |url=https://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/media/3w0hjliu/230202-consecration-2pm-final.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203194356/https://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/media/3w0hjliu/230202-consecration-2pm-final.pdf |archive-date=3 February 2023 |access-date=3 February 2023 }}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Michael Beasley (bishop)|Michael Beasley]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Bishop of Hertford]]|years=2023–present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{S-end}}
{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity|portal3= England}}

{{Archdeacons of St Albans}}
{{Bishops of Hertford}}
{{Diocese of St Albans}}

{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mainwaring, Jane Frances}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:21st-century Church of England bishops]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of St Albans]]
[[Category:Bishops of Hertford]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Leeds]]
[[Category:People associated with Trinity University College]]


{{England-Anglican-clergy-stub}}
{{ChurchofEngland-bishop-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Janet Marder.",517,Janet Marder,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Janet_Marder,"{{Short description|American rabbi}}
'''Janet Marder''' was the first female president of the Reform Movement's [[Central Conference of American Rabbis]] (CCAR), which means she was the first woman to lead a major rabbinical organization and the first woman to lead any major Jewish co-ed religious organization in the United States; she became president of the CCAR in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/thisweek/mar/26/2003/janet-marder |title=Rabbi Janet Marder becomes president of Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) |publisher=Jwa.org |date=2003-03-26 |accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref> She was also the first woman and the first non-congregational rabbi to be elected as the President of the Pacific Association of Reform Rabbis; she was their president in 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parrabbis.org/history|title=PARR - PARR History & Presidents|website=www.parrabbis.org}}</ref><ref name=""Adifferentfuture.org"">{{cite web|url=http://www.adifferentfuture.org/who04.html |title=Who is involved: National Interreligious Leadership |publisher=Adifferentfuture.org |date= |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref>

She was born in Los Angeles, and was ordained in New York in 1979 at the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]], a Reform seminary.<ref name=""betham1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.betham.org/staff.html |title=Beth Am Professional Staff |publisher=Betham.org |date=2006-11-14 |accessdate=2011-12-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119043634/http://www.betham.org/staff.html |archivedate=2011-11-19 }}</ref> She became the first ordained rabbi of [[Beth Chayim Chadashim]] (the world's first gay and lesbian synagogue recognized by Reform Judaism) in 1983.<ref name=""betham1""/><ref name=""Jwa.org"">{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/thisweek/mar/26/2003/janet-marder |title=This Week in History - Rabbi Janet Marder becomes president of Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) &#124; Jewish Women's Archive |publisher=Jwa.org |date=2003-03-26 |accessdate=2011-12-16}}</ref> While there she founded [[NECHAMA]], an [[AIDS]]-education program for the Jewish community.<ref name=""Jwa.org""/> In 1988, she became the assistant director of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations Pacific Southwest Council, where she worked for eleven years, eventually becoming director.<ref name=""Adifferentfuture.org""/> In 1999, she became the Senior Rabbi of Congregation Beth Am in [[Los Altos Hills]], California.<ref name=""betham1""/> She is now retired.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clergy Bios - Congregation Beth Am |url=https://www.betham.org/clergy-bios.html#:~:text=Rabbi%20Janet%20Marder%20served%20Congregation,until%20her%20retirement%20in%202020. |access-date=2024-04-19 |website=www.betham.org}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marder, Janet}}
<!--- Categories --->
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Los Angeles]]
[[Category:People from Los Altos Hills, California]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Jeane Gardiner?,518,Jeane Gardiner,Low,2024-03-02,Stub,2024-02-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeane_Gardiner,"{{Short description|British witch}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Unreliable sources|date=January 2024}}
{{No footnotes|date=January 2024}}
}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
'''Jeane Gardiner''' (died 26 May 1651 in [[Saint George]], [[Bermuda]]) was an [[Witch trials in the early modern period|alleged witch]]. She is one of the few people to have been executed for [[witchcraft]] in Bermuda.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Hsien |title=Witchcraft in Bermuda |url=https://wams.nyhistory.org/early-encounters/english-colonies/witchcraft-in-bermuda/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=Women & the American Story |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2023-10-12 |title=A History of Witchcraft in Bermuda |url=https://www.thebermudian.com/history/history-history/a-history-of-witchcraft-in-bermuda/ |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=The Bermudian Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Witchcraft in Bermuda |url=http://sites.rootsweb.com/~bmuwgw/witches.htm |access-date=2024-01-20 |website=sites.rootsweb.com}}</ref>

Gardiner was the wife of Ralph Gardiner, and was put on trial by the [[Governor-general|Governor]], Captain Josias Forster. She was accused of affecting a woman with magic. She had threatened that she would cramp Tomasin, a [[mulatto]] woman, who was later struck [[Visual impairment|blind]] and dumb for two hours. Another woman, Anne Bowen, was tried with her.

Gardiner pleaded not guilty. A jury of women was appointed to search her body: Mrs. Ellen Burrowes, Mrs. Flora Wood, Mrs. Eliz. Stowe, Allice Sparkes, Eliz. Brangman. She was subjected to the [[ordeal of water]], and after being thrown twice in the sea, she floated and could not sink. As a result, she was judged guilty of witchcraft and was sentenced to death. She was executed on May 26, 1651. The fate of Anne Bowen is unknown. 

In the period of 1651-1696, twenty-two [[Witch-hunt|witch trials]] were held in Bermuda, eighteen women and four men, of which five women and one man was executed. The trial against [[Sarah Basset]] (or Sally Basset) in 1730 is sometimes counted among them. Most of them were held in the 1650s when witch trials were common in [[England]]. The most common accusation was sickness afflicted upon [[Slavery in Britain|slaves]] by use of magic.

== References ==
{{refs}}

== Literature ==
* Lefroy, Sir John Henry (1877). [https://books.google.com/books?id=1fEZAAAAYAAJ <nowiki>Memorials of the Discovery and Early Settlement of the Bermudas Or Somers Islands, 1515-1687 [i.e. 1511-1687].</nowiki>] Longmans, Green, and Company.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gardiner, Jean}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:1651 deaths]]
[[Category:People executed for witchcraft]]
[[Category:Executed Bermudian people]]
[[Category:17th century in the Caribbean]]
[[Category:17th-century women]]"
Who was Jeanne II d'Anglure and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,519,Jeanne II d'Anglure,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeanne_II_d%27Anglure,"'''Jeanne II d'Anglure''' (died 1505), was a German-Roman monarch as [[Abbess of Remiremont|Princess Abbess]] of the Imperial [[Remiremont Abbey]] in France between 1474 and 1505.

She was made Dame Doyenne during the reign of [[Alix de Paroye]] in 1453–1473. After the death of Paroye, Catherine de Neufchatel was elected abbess, but never confirmed as such. Instead, Jeanne II was elected and installed in the office. During her reign, the nuns declared themselves canonesses without the pope's consent, did not take the vows and restricted membership to those proven to be of noble descent.

Jeanne II d'Anglure was also [[Dame (title)|Dame]] de [[Germainvilliers]].

== References ==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/France_Ecclestiastical.htm

{{Abbesses of Remiremont}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anglure, Jeanne II d'}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
[[Category:1505 deaths]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Remiremont]]


{{Women's-History-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Jennie Rosenfeld. Can you help me draft it?,520,Jennie Rosenfeld,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennie_Rosenfeld,"{{notability|Biographies|date=February 2015}}

'''Jennie Rosenfeld''' is the first woman to be appointed as the spiritual leader of an [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox Jewish]] community in modern-day [[Israel]].<ref name=sharon>{{cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Orthodox-woman-appointed-to-serve-as-communal-spiritual-leader-in-Efrat-388145 |title=Orthodox woman appointed to serve as communal spiritual leader in Efrat |newspaper=The Jerusalem Post |date=15 January 2015 |access-date=1 November 2023 |last=Sharon |first=Jeremy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://jpupdates.com/2015/01/19/israel-first-ever-orthodox-woman-appointed-efrats-new-spiritual-leader/ |title=Israel – First Ever Orthodox Woman Appointed As Efrat's New Spiritual Leader |first=Eliyahu |last=Berkowitz |website=JPUpdates |access-date=2015-01-19 |archive-date=2015-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119234046/http://jpupdates.com/2015/01/19/israel-first-ever-orthodox-woman-appointed-efrats-new-spiritual-leader/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was appointed by Orthodox [[Rabbi]] [[Shlomo Riskin]] as the ''manhiga ruhanit'' of [[Efrat (Israeli settlement)|Efrat]] in January 2015 to answer residents' questions on ''[[halacha]]'', Jewish law.<ref name=sharon /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://forward.com/life/216615/female-spiritual-leader-in-efrat-begins-role/ |title=Female Spiritual Leader In Efrat Begins Role |last=Kissileff |first=Beth |website=The Forward |date=13 March 2015 |access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref> In November 2016, Rosenfeld was appointed administrator of the area's rabbinical court that handles property claims.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/woman-to-serve-as-rabbinical-court-administrator-in-efrat-472701 |title=Woman to serve as rabbinical court administrator in Efrat |last=Sharon |first=Jeremy |website=The Jerusalem Post |date=15 November 2016 |access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

Rosenfeld is also the co-author of ''The Newlywed's Guide to Physical Intimacy'', a sexual education book aimed at [[Orthodox Jews]].<ref name=bbc>{{cite news |title=The sex manual for ultra-Orthodox Jews |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-22152700 |first=Daniel |last=Estrin |work=BBC News |date=22 April 2013 |access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

== Written works and books ==
Rosenfeld co-authored the book ''The Newlywed's Guide to Physical Intimacy'' with David Ribner, an Orthodox therapist.<ref name=bbc /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://forward.com/life/149054/on-teaching-talmud-and-sex-toys/ |title=The Sisterhood: On Teaching Talmud and Sex Toys |first=Elana |last=Sztokman |website=The Forward |date=16 January 2012 |access-date=1 November 2023}}</ref>

She wrote her doctoral thesis in 2008, ''Talmudic re-readings: Toward a Modern Orthodox sexual ethic''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gradworks.umi.com/32/96/3296946.html |title=Talmudic re-readings: Toward a Modern Orthodox sexual ethic |last=Rosenfeld |first=Jennie |date=2008}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rosenfeld, Jennie}}
[[Category:Israeli Modern Orthodox Jews]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Orthodox women rabbis]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Jennifer Brooke-Davidson that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,521,Jennifer Brooke-Davidson,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Brooke-Davidson,"{{Short description|American prelate}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Jennifer Brooke-Davidson
| honorific_suffix = 
| title            = [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|Assistant Bishop of North Carolina]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina|North Carolina]]
| see              = 
| elected          = August 16, 2022
| term             = 2022-present 
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = December 16, 2009
| ordained_by      = [[Gary Lillibridge]]
| consecration     = July 29, 2016
| consecrated_by   = [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]]
| rank             = 
| laicized         = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = Jennifer Brooke
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1960|06|29}} 
| birth_place      = [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], [[United States]]
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| religion         = [[Anglican]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = John Charles Brooke & Sherry Sigler Anderson
| spouse           = {{marriage|Carrick Brooke-Davidson|1985}}
| children         = 2
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = [[Episcopal Diocese of West Texas|Suffragan Bishop of West Texas]] <small>''(2016-2019)''</small><br>[[Episcopal Diocese of Virginia|Assistant Bishop of Virginia]] <small>''(2019-2022)''</small>
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| module2          = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Jennifer Brooke-Davidson''' (born June 29, 1960) is an [[Americans|American]] prelate of the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] who is currently the Assistant Bishop in the [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina]].

==Early life and education==
Jennifer Brooke was born on June 29, 1960, in [[Corpus Christi, Texas]], to John Charles Brooke and Sherry Sigler Anderson. She studied at [[Yale University]] and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in history in 1982. Between 1982 and 1985 she studied at the [[University of Texas School of Law]], from where she gained her [[Juris Doctor]]. She then spent the next 12 years practicing commercial finance law in [[Washington, D.C.]] Later she served as Director of Religious Education and Director of Formation and Evangelism in Texas. In 2007 she decided to commence training for the ordained ministry at [[Fuller Theological Seminary]], graduating in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=The Rev. Jennifer Brooke-Davidson|url=https://council2010.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/brooke-davidson.pdf|access-date=2022-10-19|website=Council|language=en}}</ref>

==Ordained ministry==
Brooke-Davidson was ordained deacon on June 10, 2009, by Bishop [[David M. Reed]], and then as a priest on December 16, 2009, by Bishop [[Gary Lillibridge]] at St Stephen’s Church in [[Wimberley, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=The Rt Revd Jennifer Brooke-Davidson|url=https://www.worldanglican.com/united-states/san-antonio/the-episcopal-church/the-rt-revd-jennifer-brooke-davidson|access-date=2022-10-25|website=World Anglican|language=en}}</ref> She then served as assistant rector of St Stephen's Church between 2009 and 2011, after which she became vicar of St Elizabeth's Church in [[Buda, Texas]]. She retained the latter post until 2017.

==Bishop==
She was elected as the sixth [[Suffragan bishop]] of the [[Episcopal Diocese of West Texas]] during the 113rd annual Diocesan Council on February 25, 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-27|title=
Jennifer Brooke-Davidson elected bishop suffragan of Diocese of West Texas|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2017/02/27/jennifer-brooke-davidson-elected-bishop-suffragan-of-diocese-of-west-texas/|access-date=2022-10-19|website=Episcopal News Service|language=en}}</ref> She was then consecrated on July 29, 2016, at Christ Church in [[San Antonio, Texas]], by Presiding Bishop [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]].<ref>name=ENS_2016>{{cite web |last=Shaver |first=Laura |date=July 31, 2017 |title=Jennifer Brooke-Davidson consecrated bishop suffragan of the Diocese of West Texas |website=Episcopal News Service |url=http://episcopalnewsservice.org/2017/07/31/jennifer-brooke-davidson-consecrated-bishop-suffragan-of-the-diocese-of-west-texas/ }}</ref> In 2019 she resigned her post as suffragan bishop after she was elected assistant bishop of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Virginia]]. She commenced her duties there on November 1, 2019. In August 2022, she was also chosen to serve as assistant bishop in the [[Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina]] and completed her work in Virginia on September 22, 2022. She became the assistant bishop in North Carolina on November 1, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Diocese of North Carolina to Welcome the Rt. Rev. Jennifer Brooke-Davidson as Assistant Bishop|url=https://www.episdionc.org/blog/diocese-of-north-carolina-to-welcome-rt-rev-jennifer-brooke-davidson-as-assistant-bishop/|access-date=2022-10-19|website=Diocese of North Carolina|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-19|title=
Virginia Assistant Bishop Jennifer Brooke-Davidson accepts new call in North Carolina|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2022/08/19/virginia-assistant-bishop-jennifer-brooke-davidson-accepts-new-call-in-north-carolina/|access-date=2022-10-19|website=Episcopal News Service|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Bishop Goff Announces Appointment of Assistant Bishop|url=https://www.thediocese.net/news/bishop-goff-announces-appointment-of-assistant-bishop/|access-date=2022-10-19|website=Diocese of Virginia|language=en}}</ref>

She married Carrick Brooke-Davidson on August 17, 1985, and they have two children.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brooke-Davidson, Jennifer}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of West Texas]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Jeong Kwan in Wikipedia style?",522,Jeong Kwan,Low,2022-10-22,Stub,2022-10-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeong_Kwan,"{{Short description|Buddhist monk and chef (born 1957)}}
'''Jeong Kwan''' (born 1957) is a [[Korean Seon|Seon Buddhist]] [[Bhikkhuni|nun]] and chef of [[Korean cuisine]]. She lives in the Chunjinam Hermitage at the [[Baegyangsa|Baegyangsa temple]] in [[South Korea]], where she cooks for fellow nuns and monks, as well as occasional visitors. Jeong Kwan does not own a restaurant and has no formal culinary training.<ref name=""TMag-Gordinier"">{{cite news |last=Gordinier |first=Jeff |date=16 October 2015 |title=Jeong Kwan, the Philosopher Chef |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/16/t-magazine/jeong-kwan-the-philosopher-chef.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref>
 
The fifth of seven siblings, Jeong Kwan was born in [[Yeongju]] in [[North Gyeongsang Province]] and grew up on a farm.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://shawellnessclinic.com/en/shamagazine/the-zen-cooking-way/|title=The Zen Cooking Way|website=Sha Wellness Clinic|date=30 January 2019|accessdate=2 February 2020}}</ref> She learned to make noodles by hand at age 7. She ran away from home at 17, and two years later joined an order of Seon nuns, where she discovered her calling of spreading [[dharma]] through cooking.<ref name=""TMag-Gordinier""/> Jeong Kwan's recipes use aubergines, tomatoes, plums, oranges, pumpkin, tofu, basil, chilli pepper, and other vegetables, which she grows herself.<ref name=""Guardian"">{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Jonathan |date=9 October 2016 |title=Zen and the art of Korean vegan cooking |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/2016/oct/09/zen-and-the-art-of-korean-vegan-cooking |work=The Guardian |access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref> In addition to being strictly [[Veganism|vegan]], Jeong Kwan's recipes omit garlic and onions, which some Buddhists believe may interfere with meditation.<ref name=""TMag-Gordinier""/><ref name=""Guardian""/>
 
Jeong Kwan has influenced chefs including Mingoo Kang, of the Seoul restaurant Mingles, and [[René Redzepi]], of [[Noma (restaurant)|Noma]] in [[Copenhagen]]. She is friends with [[Éric Ripert]], a fellow Buddhist,<ref name=""TMag-Gordinier""/> who has invited her to [[New York City]] to cook for private audiences at [[Le Bernadin]].<ref name=""TMag-Gordinier""/><ref name=""TMag-Cheung"">{{cite news |last=Cheung |first=Alexis |date=27 June 2017 |title=The Most Popular Buddhist Nun Cook — in Manhattan |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/t-magazine/food/jeong-kwan-buddhist-nun-cook-manhattan.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref> In 2017, Jeong Kwan was featured on the [[Netflix]] series ''[[Chef's Table]]''.<ref name=""Independent"">{{cite news |last=Aftab |first=Kaleem |date=20 February 2017 |title=We sat down for dinner cooked by one of Chef's Table Season 3's chefs |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/netflix-chefs-table-berlin-film-festival-tim-raue-jeong-kwan-budhist-monk-michelin-star-a7590001.html |work=The Independent |access-date=3 July 2017}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kwan, Jeong}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Chefs of Korean cuisine]]
[[Category:Chefs of vegan cuisine]]
[[Category:South Korean Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:South Korean chefs]]
[[Category:People from Yeongju]]

{{Chef-stub}}"
I'm researching Jessie Alexander for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,523,Jessie Alexander,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessie_Alexander,"{{Short description|New Zealand Presbyterian deaconess and missionary}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=March 2015}}
'''Jessie Alexander''' {{post-nominals|country=NZL|MBE|size=85%}} (2 June 1876 &ndash; 27 March 1962) was a [[New Zealand]] [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] [[deaconess]] and [[missionary]].

== Early life ==
Alexander was born in [[Brantford]], [[Ontario]], Canada, on 2 June 1876, to Mary Munro and William Alexander. Both her parents were Scottish.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"">{{DNZB|title=Jessie Alexander|first=James|last=Veitch|id=4a7|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> Around 1877–1878, the family moved to [[Dunedin]], New Zealand, later relocating to [[Wairoa]], [[Hawke's Bay|Hawkes Bay]] around 1909.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"" />

== Religious work ==
Alexander entered the Presbyterian Women's Training Institute in Dunedin in 1912. She was ordained Deaconess at the General Assembly of 1913, after two years of study.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"" />

=== Nūhaka ===
As part of the Presbyterian Māori Mission, Alexander was posted as a missionary to [[Nūhaka]], near Wairoa. This was a challenging post as at this time most [[Māori people|Māori]] belonged to the [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]]. She and her father moved to a house near the township of Nūhaka, using the kitchen of their home as a church. A [[Bible study (Christianity)|Bible study]] class and a popular weekly social group were established. Fellow missionaries Edith Walker and May Gardiner joined Alexander at the mission in 1914 and 1919 respectively; both were later ordained as deaconesses. Alexander studied the [[Māori language]], and gave medical care in the township until 1918 when her sister Lillian, a trained nurse, took over the brunt of the medical work. Following the [[Spanish flu|1918 influenza epidemic]], Alexander got the Māori Mission Committee to open a small [[cottage hospital]] in Nūhaka, which Lillian ran until 1922.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"" />

=== Waikaremoana ===
In the winter, Nūhaka was cut off from Wairoa and its roads were inaccessible, so Alexander, Walker and Gardiner made horseback trips to [[Waikaremoana (New Zealand electorate)|Waikaremoana]], a 106-mile return journey. They were welcomed by Māori and [[Pākehā settlers|Pākehā]] alike in the area, and in 1921 Alexander and Gardiner accepted an invitation from Waikaremoana's Māori community to start missionary work there. A young women's group from John Knox Church in [[Rangiora]] raised funds for a cottage to be built there. Alexander and Gardiner commenced missionary work in Waikaremoana on the 14 December 1921. Local members of the [[Ringatū]] church were suspicious of this work until it became clear that the women were preaching the Bible rather than Presbyterianism. Alexander became respected as a healer, known for her high success rates and always beginning the treatment with a prayer. She resigned from the Waikaremoana mission in 1923 due to poor health and returned to Wairoa.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"" />

=== Later work ===
Alexander moved to [[Taupō]] in 1925, but fell out with and was replaced by the Māori Mission Committee in late 1926. She did relief work until 1929, when she agreed start a mission in [[Ōpōtiki]]. She was the first Protestant missionary to live in Ōpōtiki since the [[Carl Sylvius Völkner|1865 killing of Carl Völkner]]. Before her 1934 resignation, she established two Sunday Schools, a day school and services in six different locations. She retired from the Māori Mission in 1936. In her retirement, she did deputation work for the church in [[Southland Region|Southland]] and worked with the [[Baptists|Baptist Church]] in [[Honolulu]], Hawaii. On her return to New Zealand she settled in [[Auckland]] and established hostels for young Māori looking for work in the city. She was a founding member of the United Māori Mission, taught Māori at the New Zealand Bible Institute and took regular services in Māori.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander"" />

In the [[1947 New Year Honours (New Zealand)|1947 New Year Honours]], Alexander was appointed a [[Order of the British Empire|Member of the Order of the British Empire]], for social welfare work with [[Māori people|Māori]] children.<ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 37836 |date=1 January 1947 |page=32 |supp=y }}</ref>

Alexander died in [[Auckland]] on 27 March 1962, and she was buried at Purewa Cemetery.<ref name=""DNZB Alexander""/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.purewa.co.nz/view/?id=22145 |title=Burial & cremation details |publisher=Purewa Cemetery and Crematorium |access-date=26 October 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Jessie}}
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1962 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Purewa Cemetery]]
[[Category:Canadian emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:New Zealand Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:New Zealand Presbyterian missionaries]]
[[Category:People from Brantford]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Jian Xin with proper citations.,524,Jian Xin,Low,2022-10-27,Stub,2022-10-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jian_Xin,"{{Multiple issues|
{{BLP sources|date=December 2019}}
{{Notability|Biographies|date=December 2019}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}

{{Infobox person
| name   = Jian Xin<br>見心
| image     =
| image_size     =
| caption  = 
| birth_date  = 
| birth_place =
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| occupation = [[Bhikkhuni]]
| education = BA Sociology<br>MA Buddhist Studies<br>Postgraduate Diploma in Satir Systemic Brief Therapy<br>Certified Hypnotherapist
}}
'''Jian Xin''' ({{zh|t=見心|s=见心|p=Jiànxīn}}) is a [[Singaporean]] [[Buddhist nun]] and founder of [[Miao Xin Vihara]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=严俊 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vb__DwAAQBAJ&dq=Jian+Xin+Miao+Xin+Vihara.&pg=PT8 |title=上海松江宗教地图 |last2=费水弟 |date=2019-08-01 |publisher=Beijing Book Co. Inc. |isbn=978-7-5608-7505-7 |language=zh}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=David A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=96owDwAAQBAJ&dq=Jian+Xin+Miao+Xin+Vihara.&pg=PA274 |title=Daoism in the Twentieth Century |last2=Liu |first2=Xun |date=March 2012 |publisher=Univ of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-28986-4 |language=en}}</ref>

==Biography==
Jian Xin became involved with [[Buddhism]] at the age of 15, when she made the resolve to follow the [[bodhisattva path]].

She graduated from the [[National University of Singapore]] and pursued further studies at [[Yuan Kuang Buddhist Institute]] in [[Taiwan]]. She obtained a master's degree in [[Buddhist Studies]] from the [[SOAS University of London]].<ref>{{cite web |title=法师简介 About the Venerable |url=http://venerableshijianxin.com/?page_id=9530 |website=Miao Xin Vihara |access-date=2019-12-08 |language=en, zh}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jian, Xin}}
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Singaporean Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Singaporean social workers]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Buddhism-bio-stub}}
{{Singapore-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Jiko Linda Cutts with a brief, neutral description.",525,Jiko Linda Cutts,Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jiko_Linda_Cutts,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Eijun Linda Cutts
|image= LRC 1 020514After Raw.jpg
|caption = 
|birth name = 
|alias = 
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = 1947
|birth_place = [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]], [[United States]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|religion = [[Zen Buddhism]]
|school = [[Sōtō]]
|lineage = [[Shunryu Suzuki]]
|title = Priest
|location = [[Green Gulch Farm]]<br>[[San Francisco Zen Center]]
|education = 
|occupation = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = [[Tenshin Reb Anderson]]
|successor = Jisan Tova Green, Keimyō Dario Girolami, Kyoshin Wendy Lewis
|students = 
|spouse = Steve Weintraub
|partner = 
|children = Sarah Nancy Cutts Weintraub<br>2 others
|website = 
}}
'''Eijun Linda Cutts''' (born 1947) is a [[Sōtō Zen]] priest practicing in the lineage of [[Shunryu Suzuki]], a Senior Dharma Teacher at the [[San Francisco Zen Center]]. Cutts is a [[Dharma heir]] of [[Tenshin Reb Anderson]], having received Dharma transmission from him in 1996.<ref name=""skinner"">{{cite book| last =Skinner Keller| first =Rosemary|author2=Rosemary Radford Ruether |author3=Marie Cantlon | year =2006| title =The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America| page= 643}}</ref> She served as co-abbess of the San Francisco Zen Center from 2000 to 2007,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sfzc.org/green-gulch/zen-meditation-practice/teachers/zen-teachers-practice-leaders-at-green-gulch/eijun-linda-cutts-central-abbess|title=Practice Leaders at Green Gulch: Eijun Linda Cutts|publisher=[[San Francisco Zen Center]]}}</ref> and had first begun practice at the San Francisco Zen Center in 1971;<ref>{{cite book| last =Ford| first =James Ishmael| year =2006| title =Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen| page= 130}}</ref> later, she was ordained a priest by [[Zentatsu Richard Baker]] in 1975. Currently living at [[Green Gulch Farm Zen Center]], as abbess she had been  aware of the significance in being a woman in a leadership position in religion that has historically been a [[patriarchy]]. In this vein, within her first year as abbess she instituted the ceremony in which female ancestors could be honored.<ref name=""skinner""/> She became Central Abbess of San Francisco Zen Center in 2014.

==See also==
*[[Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite book| last =Ford| first =James Ishmael| author-link =James Ishmael Ford| title =Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen| publisher =Wisdom Publications| year =2006| url =https://archive.org/details/zenmasterwhoguid00jame| isbn =0-86171-509-8| url-access =registration}}
*{{cite book| last =Skinner Keller| first =Rosemary|author2=Rosemary Radford Ruether |author3=Marie Cantlon | title =The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America| publisher =Indiana University Press| year =2006| isbn = 0-253-34685-1| oclc =61711172}}

{{Buddhism topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cutts, Eijun Linda}}
[[Category:Clergy from Minneapolis]]
[[Category:San Francisco Zen Center]]
[[Category:Soto Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist priests]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Buddhist abbesses]]
[[Category:Buddhist feminists]]
[[Category:American feminists]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from the San Francisco Bay Area]]
[[Category:Women Buddhist priests]]

{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Jill Tabart that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,526,Jill Tabart,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jill_Tabart,"{{Short description|Australian minister}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Jill Tabart <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}
| image       = <!-- just the filename, without the File: or Image: prefix or enclosing [[brackets]] -->
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date  = {{Birth year and age|1941}}<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Birth-date and age|birth date†}} -->
| birth_place = [[Melbourne]]
| death_date  = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} or {{Death-date and age|death date†|birth date†}} -->
| death_place = 
| nationality = Australian
| other_names = 
| occupation  = lay leader and [[general practitioner]]
| alma_mater=[[University of Melbourne ]] 1958-1964
| spouse = Ken (married 1966)
|children = 4
| known_for   = 
}}
'''Jillian Claire Tabart''' {{post-nominals|country=AUS|OAM}} (born 1941) is a former president of the Assembly of the [[Uniting Church in Australia]] and medical practitioner. She served a three-year term as president of the assembly from July 1994 to July 1997, and was the first woman to be elected to the role.<ref name=""W&L""/><ref>{{Cite web |title=TABART, Jill - 18 April 1941 {{!}} Women's Museum of Australia |url=https://wmoa.com.au/herstory-archive/tabart-jill-dr |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=wmoa.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Crosslight |date=2017-02-18 |title=Pioneer leader in a time of great change |url=https://crosslight.org.au/2017/02/19/pioneer-leader-time-great-change/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Crosslight |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=#WCC70: A story of how we meet together |url=https://www.oikoumene.org/news/wcc70-a-story-of-how-we-meet-together |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=World Council of Churches |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=“The exercise by men and women of the gifts God bestows upon them”: celebrating women in leadership in the Uniting Church |url=https://www.insights.uca.org.au/the-exercise-by-men-and-women-of-the-gifts-god-bestows-upon-them-celebrating-women-in-leadership-in-the-uniting-church/ |access-date=2022-10-14 |website=Insights Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>

Tabart's father was a [[Methodist Church of Australasia|Methodist]] [[lay preacher]]. She was born in Melbourne and studied at [[Methodist Ladies' College, Melbourne|Methodist Ladies' College]], [[Kew, Victoria|Kew]] and [[University of Melbourne]]. She married Ken in 1966 and the family moved to Tasmania in 1969, initially to [[Hobart]], then to [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]], following his work opportunities. She was elected Moderator of the Uniting Church [[Synod of Tasmania]], serving in that role from 1983 to 1984.<ref name=""W&L"">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0324b.htm |title=Tabart, Jill |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia |author=[[Mikki Henningham]] |publisher=Australian Women's Archives Project 2014 |access-date=25 September 2017}}</ref>

Tabart was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] (OAM) in the [[2022 Australia Day Honours]] for ""service to the Uniting Church in Australia"".<ref name=""2022 Honours SMH"">{{cite news |title=Australia Day 2022 Honours List |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/australia-day-2022-honours-list-20220125-p59r53.html |access-date=25 January 2022 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Nine Entertainment Co |date=25 January 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel}}
{{succession box|
 title=[[Uniting Church in Australia#Assembly|President of the Assembly]], [[Uniting Church in Australia]]|
 before=Rev [[D'Arcy Wood (minister)|D'Arcy Wood]] |
 after=[[John Mavor (Australia)|John Mavor]]|
 years=July 1994-July 1997|
}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabart, Jill}}
[[Category:Uniting Church in Australia presidents]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian women medical doctors]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian medical doctors]]
[[Category:Australian medical doctors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia]]
[[Category:1941 births]]


{{Australia-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Christian-clergy-stub}}"
I'd like information on Jill Y. Crainshaw formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,527,Jill Y. Crainshaw,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jill_Y._Crainshaw,"{{Short description|American theologian and liturgical scholar}}
'''Jill Yvette Crainshaw''' (born 1962) is an American theologian and liturgical scholar.

Crainshaw earned a bachelor of arts degree at [[Wake Forest University]] in 1984, followed by a [[Master of Divinity]] from [[Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary ]]in 1987. She then completed a doctorate at [https://www.upsem.edu/ Union Presbyterian Seminary], in Virginia, in 1997. Crainshaw is the Blackburn Professor of Worship and Liturgical Theology at the [[Wake Forest University School of Divinity]], and served as interim dean of the seminary between the terms of [[Gail R. O'Day]] and [[Jonathan L. Walton]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jill Y. Crainshaw |url=https://divinity.wfu.edu/academics/faculty/jill-y-crainshaw/ |accessdate=1 September 2019 |publisher=Wake Forest University School of Divinity}}</ref> She was appointed Vice Dean of Faculty Development and Academic Initiatives in 2019. Crainshaw delivered the 2019 Aidan Kavanagh Lecture at [[Yale Divinity School]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Kavanagh Lecture {{!}} Jill Crainshaw |url=https://ism.yale.edu/event/kavanagh-lecture-jill-crainshaw |accessdate=1 September 2019}}</ref> She is an ordained Minister of Word and Sacrament in the Presbyterian Church, U.S.A.

Crainshaw is the author of several monographs, including ''Wise and Discerning Hearts: Introduction to a Wisdom Liturgical Theology'' (Liturgical Press, 2000), ''Keep the Call: Leading the Congregation Without Losing Your Soul'' (Abingdon Press, 2002), ''Wisdom’s Dwelling Place'' (OSL Publications, 2010), ''They Spin with Their Hands: Women’s Ordination Rites: Renewing God’s Story with God’s People'' (OSL Publications, 2015), and ''When I in Awesome Wonder: Liturgy Distilled from Daily Life'' (Liturgical Press, 2017). Crainshaw published her first book of poetry, ''Cedars in Snowy Places'' (Library Partners Press) in 2018.

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crainshaw, Jill Y.}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Wake Forest University alumni]]
[[Category:Union Presbyterian Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Wake Forest University faculty]]
[[Category:American university and college faculty deans]]
[[Category:Women deans (academic)]]
[[Category:21st-century American theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century American theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:Liturgists]]
[[Category:American women academics]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Jingjian.",528,Jingjian,Low,2022-10-31,Stub,2022-10-31,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jingjian,"{{One source|date=April 2023}}
'''Zhu Jingjian''' ({{zh|c=竺淨檢}}; 292–361) was a Chinese Buddhist nun, referred to as the first nun in China.<ref>Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Clara Lau, A.D. Stefanowska: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0oCsBwAAQBAJ&dq=L%C3%BCzhu&pg=PA321  Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E ]''</ref>  

After having been widowed, she was active as a teacher in [[Luoyang]]. She became interested in Buddhism, and was instructed in the subject by the monk Fashi. In this time there were monks, but no nuns, in China. However, she, and a couple of other women after her, became learned in Buddhism and started to live as de facto nuns. In 357 she made her vows and from that year onward, she was referred to as a nun and as such a pioneer. She has been called the first Buddhist nun in China. However, as she and the nuns that followed during the 4th century was never formally ordained in accordance to the ''vinaya'' ritual, they were formally known as novices rather than fully ordained nuns, and it was not until [[Huiguo]] in the following century that nuns in China was formally recognized as such.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhu, Jingjian}}
[[Category:292 births]]
[[Category:361 deaths]]
[[Category:4th-century Chinese women]]
[[Category:4th-century Chinese people]]
[[Category:4th-century Buddhist nuns]]


{{China-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Joan Vokins?,529,Joan Vokins,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Vokins,"{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Joan Vokins
| image       = Joan Vokins.jpg
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  = Joan Bunce
| birth_date  = 1630?
| birth_place = prob. Cheshire
| death_date  = 22 July 1690
| death_place = Reading
| death_cause =
| known_for   = Evangelism
| spouse      = Richard Vokins
| children    = six
| nationality = British
}}
'''Joan Vokins''' or '''Joan Bunce''' ( – 1690) was a [[British people|British]] Quaker preacher and traveller.

==Life==
Vokins was born as Joan Bunce.<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101028351/Joan-Vokins Joan Vokins], ODNB</ref> Her father Thomas Bunce was a yeoman of [[Charney Bassett]] in (what was then) Berkshire. She married another local farmer, Richard Vokins, of [[West Challow]] and she joined the [[Quakers]]. She was an enthusiastic evangelist for Quakerism. She persuaded her family and then set about to preach. In February 1680 she went to America, arriving in New York in May. She visited [[Long Island]], Rhode Island, Boston, East and West Jersey, and [[Pennsylvania]]. On the return journey she went to the West Indian islands including [[Barbados]], [[Antigua]] and [[Nevis]],

Even after she returned to England on 3 June 1681 she continued preaching in Kent. Five years later she travelled in Ireland. She was at the annual meeting in London in 1690, and died at Reading, on her way home, on 22 July. Her husband was not with her as he was in gaol for not paying their taxes.

Besides three sons, one of whom predeceased her, she had three daughters.<ref>[http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/101028351/Joan-Vokins Joan Vokins], ODNB</ref> Her writings were collected by her brother-in-law, Oliver Sansom, in 'God's Mighty Power Magnified,’ London, 1691, 8vo; republished at Cockermouth, 1871.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/godsmightypowerm00voki God's Mighty Power Magnified], Oliver Sansom, 1871, Archive.com, Retrieved 5 July 2016</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vokins, Joan}}
[[Category:1690 deaths]]
[[Category:English Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:English Quakers]]
[[Category:Quaker missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Barbados]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Antigua and Barbuda]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in the United States]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Joan Washingby. Can you help me draft it?,530,Joan Washingby,Low,2023-12-12,Stub,2023-12-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joan_Washingby,"{{Short description|Coventry martyr}}
{{Orphan|date=September 2024}}

'''Joan Washingby''' or '''Washingburn''' (née '''Ward''', d. 1512) was a [[Lollardy|Lollard]] and one of the [[Coventry Martyrs]].

Joan was taught Lollard ideas in Coventry by [[Alice Rowley]] in about 1490 but left the town out of fear of Alice’s husband, who opposed the movement.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=McSheffrey |first=Shannon |title=Gender and Heresy: Women and Men in Lollard Communities, 1420–1530 |year=1995 |pages=31}}</ref> She lived in Northampton and London with the support of the Lollard network. In London, she married a shoemaker, Thomas Washingby, who had already been investigated for Lollardry in the 1480s.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Lollards of Coventry, 1486–1522 |year=2006 |editor-last=McSheffrey |editor-first=Shannon |pages=39 |editor-last2=Tanner |editor-first2=Norman}}</ref>

In August 1495, Joan and Thomas Washingby were arrested in Maidstone for expressing heretical opinions.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cross |first=Claire |date=1978 |title='Great Reasoners in Scripture': the activities of women Lollards 1380-1530 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s014304590000048x |journal=Studies in Church History. Subsidia |volume=1 |pages=359–380 |doi=10.1017/s014304590000048x |issn=0143-0459}}</ref> They recanted their opinions and were branded with an ''h'' on their jaws and released.<ref name="":0"" />

Returning to Coventry alone, Joan resumed her sharing of [[John Wycliffe|Wycliffite]] doctrines and books.<ref>McSheffrey (1995), p. 32; 35.</ref> In 1511 and 1512, she was brought before the bishop several times until, in 1512, she was executed by burning, with Alice Rowley carrying the firewood in procession with her.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Records of Early English Drama: Coventry |year=1981 |editor-last=Ingram |editor-first=R.W. |pages=107 |chapter=City Annal}}</ref>

Joan Ward Street in Coventry is named after her.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mullen |first=Enda |date=2017-08-13 |title=Do you know some of the people Coventry's streets are named after? |url=http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-streets-named-after-people-12650444 |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Coventry Live |language=en}}</ref>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

== External links ==

* [https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-50538?rskey=CopCO9&result=1#odnb-9780198614128-e-50538-headword-6 ""Lollard women""] at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography

{{DEFAULTSORT:Washingby, Joan}}
[[Category:1512 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century English women]]
[[Category:Executed English people]]
[[Category:Executed English women]]
[[Category:People executed for heresy]]
[[Category:People executed by burning]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]


{{England-bio-stub}}
{{Christianity-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Joanna (prioress of Lothen) that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,531,Joanna (prioress of Lothen),Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_(prioress_of_Lothen),"'''Joanna (prioress of Lothen)''', a twelfth century nun, was the [[prioress]] of the [[monastery]] of Lothen in [[Germany]].<ref name=McGuire>{{cite journal|last=McGuire|first=Thérèse B|title=Monastic Artists and Educators of the Middle Ages|journal=Woman's Art Journal|year=1988|volume=9|issue=2|pages=3–9|doi=10.2307/1358313}}</ref>

Joanna is remembered for her [[tapestry]] work.<ref>{{cite book |title=Double vision : perspectives on gender and the visual arts|year=1995|publisher=Fairleigh Dickinson University Press [u.a.] |location=Madison [u.a.] |isbn=0838635407 |page=71 |editor-last=Bluestone |editor-first=Natalie Harris}}</ref>  Around the year 1200, Joanna, along with two of her nuns named Alheidis and Reglindis, wove a series of tapestries.<ref name=Williams>{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Marty Newman|title=Between pit and pedestal : women in the Middle Ages|year=1993|publisher=Markus Wiener Pub.|location=Princeton, NJ|isbn=0910129339|page=[https://archive.org/details/betweenpitpedest0000will/page/232 232]|author2=Echols, Anne|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/betweenpitpedest0000will/page/232}}</ref> The tapestries were well regarded, and have been described as brilliant.<ref name=Williams /> The scenes depicted in the tapestry tell the story of the monastery's tumultuous history.<ref name=McGuire />

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:12th-century German abbesses]]
[[Category:12th-century German artists]]
[[Category:12th-century women artists]]
[[Category:Medieval German women artists]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Joanna Manning in Wikipedia style?",532,Joanna Manning,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_Manning,"{{For|the professor of law|Jo Mary Manning}}

'''Joanna Manning''' (born 1943) is a feminist activist, [[Anglican]] priest, and former [[Roman Catholic]] [[nun]], who is currently living in Canada. Originally from Britain, she joined the [[Society of the Holy Child Jesus]] and studied [[medieval history]] before leaving the religious life<ref name=exnun>{{Cite book|last=Manning|first=Joanna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GwqMf_zNepwC|title=The Magdalene Moment: A Vision for a New Christianity|date=2006|publisher=Raincoast Books|isbn=978-1-55192-873-9|language=en}}</ref> and marrying in 1970. She then moved to Toronto and taught. She became a principal.<ref name=teacher>{{Cite web|last=admin|title=Rev Joanna Manning {{!}} All Saints Community Centre-Church Toronto|url=https://allsaintstoronto.com/rev-joanna-manning/|access-date=2021-05-29|language=en-US}}</ref>

Manning eventually grew dissatisfied with the teachings of her church and sought to reform its patriarchal system from within, something which provoked the ire of the Archbishop of Toronto. She has written a number of  books about her demands for reform and has written for local Toronto newspapers on the topic. Following the election of [[Pope Benedict XVI]], Manning was received into the Anglican Church of Canada in which she was ordained a deacon on 1 May 2011 by [[Colin Johnson (bishop)|Colin Johnson]] and a priest on 27 November 2011. In 2012 she was a part-time associate priest at All Saints Sherbourne Church-Community Centre in Toronto.<ref name=teacher/>

==Writings==
*''Is the Pope Catholic? A Woman Confronts Her Church'' (1999)<ref name=exnun/>
*''Take Back the Truth: Confronting Papal Power and the Religious Right'' (2002) 
*''The Magdalene Moment'' (2006)<ref name=exnun/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.joannamanning.com Official website]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Manning, Joanna}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Canadian feminists]]
[[Category:Canadian Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism]]


{{Canada-activist-stub}}"
I'm researching Joanna P. Moore for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,533,Joanna P. Moore,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2022-10-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joanna_P._Moore,"{{Short description|American Baptist missionary (1832–1916)}}
[[File:Joanna P. Moore.jpg|thumb]]
'''Joanna Patterson Moore''' (September 26, 1832 – April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the [[Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society]], and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine ''Hope'', promoting Biblical literacy.

Born in [[Clarion County, Pennsylvania]], she went to [[Island Number Ten]] in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in [[Helena, Arkansas]], [[Lauderdale, Mississippi]], and [[New Orleans]]. In 1902 she published her autobiography, ''In Christ's Stead''. She died in [[Selma, Alabama]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-first1=Susan Hill|editor-last1= Lindley|editor-first2=Eleanor J.|editor-last2= Stebner|first=Annie
|last=Russell|contribution=Moore, Joanna P.|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|isbn=978-0-664-22454-7
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&pg=PA153|year=2008|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|page=153}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[The Crisis]]|title=Men of the Month|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HVoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA170|date=August 1912|publisher=The Crisis Publishing Company, Inc.|pages=170–171}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Women of Achievement|last=Brawley|first= Benjamin Griffith|publisher= Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society|location=Chicago|year=1919
|url=https://archive.org/stream/womenofachieveme00brawrich#page/n11/mode/2up}}</ref>

She is profiled in the 1910 publication ''[[An Era of Progress and Promise]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Religious moral and educational development|
url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/An_era_of_progress_and_promise%2C_1863-1910_-_the_religious%2C_moral%2C_and_educational_development_of_the_American_Negro_since_his_emancipation_%28IA_eraofprogresspro00hart_0%29.pdf|publisher=Wikimedia}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons-inline}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Joanna P.}}
[[Category:1832 births]]
[[Category:1916 deaths]]
[[Category:Baptist missionaries from the United States]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:People from Clarion County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:19th-century Baptists]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Josefa Menéndez with proper citations.,534,Josefa Menéndez,Low,2022-10-27,Stub,2022-10-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josefa_Men%C3%A9ndez,"{{Multiple issues|1=
{{Primary sources|date=June 2019}}
{{Religious text primary|date=June 2019}}
{{Notability|Bio|date=June 2019}}
}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Sister Josefa Menéndez
| birth_date    = 4 February 1890
| death_date    = {{d-da|29 December 1923|4 February 1890}}
| known_for     = [[Christian mysticism]]
}}

{{Christian mysticism}}

'''Josefa Menéndez''' (4 February 1890 – 29 December 1923)<ref>[http://www.mysticsofthechurch.com/2009/12/sister-josefa-menendez-way-of-divine.html Mystics of the Church: Josefa Menendez]</ref> was a Catholic nun and [[mysticism|mystic]]. 

She was born to a Christian family in Madrid, where she suffered various trials. In 1920, at 30, she entered the Society of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in [[Poitiers]]. Her religious life was spent cleaning and sewing. While a nun, she reportedly received visions of Jesus.<ref>[http://www.oeuvre-du-sacre-coeur.be/Who-is-Josefa-Menendez Oeuvre du Sacré-Coeur: Who is Josefa Menedez?]</ref>

The Way of Divine Love, reprinted by TAN Books, Inc. (now part of St. Benedict Press) is an account of her life and visions.

A cause for Menéndez's beatification was formally opened on 26 November 1948, granting her the title of [[Servant of God]].<ref name=""index"">{{cite book |title=Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum |date=January 1953 |publisher=Typis polyglottis vaticanis |page=122 |language=Latin}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Menendez, Josefa}}
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1923 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:Writers from Madrid]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Josephine Richards West with a brief, neutral description.",535,Josephine Richards West,Low,2022-10-29,Stub,2022-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josephine_Richards_West,"{{short description|American suffragist}}
{{Infobox Latter Day Saint biography
| name                       = Josephine Richards West
| image                      = Josephine R. West.jpg
| image_size                 =
| alt                        = Photo of Josephine Richards West
| caption                    =
| birth_name                 = Josephine Richards
| birth_date                 = {{Birth date|1853|05|25|mf=yes}}
| birth_place                = [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[Utah Territory]], United States
| death_date                 = {{Death date and age|1933|04|23|1853|05|25|mf=yes}}
| death_place                = [[Logan, Utah|Logan]], [[Utah]], United States
| death_cause                = [[pneumonia]]
| resting_place              = Ogden City Cemetery
| resting_place_coordinates  = {{Coord|41.233|-111.962|type:landmark|display=inline|name=Ogden City Cemetery}}
| spouse                     = Joseph A. West
| children                   = 7, including<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Franklin L. West]]
| parents                    = [[Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)|Franklin D. Richards]]<br>[[Jane S. Richards|Jane Snyder]]
| position_or_quorum1        = [[Primary (LDS Church)#Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary|Second Counselor]] in the general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]]
| called_by1                 = [[Louie B. Felt]]
| ordination_reason1         =
| predecessor1               = [[Clara C. M. Cannon]]
| successor1                 = [[Clara W. Beebe]]
| start_date1                = 1895<!-- {{start date|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->
| end_date1                  = 1905<!-- {{end date|yyyy|mm|dd|mf=yes}} -->}}
'''Josephine Richards West''' (May 25, 1853 – April 23, 1933) was a leader in [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) and was a [[suffragist]] from [[Utah Territory]].

Josephine Richards was born in [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], Utah Territory, to [[Franklin D. Richards (Mormon apostle)|Franklin D. Richards]] and [[Jane S. Richards|Jane Snyder]]. In 1873 she married Joseph A. West; they resided in [[Ogden, Utah]].

Richards was a member of the general board of the [[Primary Association]] of the LDS Church from 1893 until her death. In 1896, she succeeded [[Clara C. M. Cannon]] as second counselor to [[Louie B. Felt]] in the general presidency of the Primary. West served in this capacity until 1905, when she was succeeded by [[Clara W. Beebe]].

West was a suffragist and twice served as a delegate from Utah Territory to women's suffrage conferences in [[Washington, D.C.]]

West was the mother of [[Franklin L. West]], a leader and educator in the LDS Church.

West died of [[pneumonia]] at [[Logan, Utah]] and is buried in the Ogden City Cemetery.

==References==
*[[Andrew Jenson]]. ''[[Latter-day Saints Biographical Encyclopedia]]'' '''4''':303.
*{{cite journal | last1 = Quinn | first1 = D. Michael | authorlink1 = D. Michael Quinn |date=January 1980 | title = They Served: The Richards Legacy in the Church | journal = [[Ensign (LDS magazine)|Ensign]] | location = Salt Lake City, Utah | publisher = [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] | accessdate = May 30, 2012 | url = https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/1980/01/they-served-the-richards-legacy-in-the-church?lang=eng}}

==External links==
*{{find a grave|27027814}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20131021184452/http://images.archives.utah.gov/data/81448/2259931/2259931_0000854.jpg State of Utah Death Certificate]

{| style=""margin: 1em auto;""
|-
|{{S-start}}
{{s-rel | mo}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Clara C. M. Cannon]]}}
{{s-ttl | title  = [[Primary (LDS Church)#Chronology of the general presidency of the Primary|Second Counselor]] in the<br>general presidency of the [[Primary (LDS Church)|Primary]] | years =1896 – 1905}}
{{s-aft | after  = [[Clara W. Beebe]]}}
{{s-end}}
|-
|{{LDSprimary}}
|}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:West, Josephine Richards}}
[[Category:1853 births]]
[[Category:1933 deaths]]
[[Category:American leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]
[[Category:Suffragists from Utah]]
[[Category:Counselors in the General Presidency of the Primary (LDS Church)]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Utah]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Mormon feminists]]
[[Category:People from Ogden, Utah]]
[[Category:Primary (LDS Church) people]]
[[Category:Richards–Young family]]"
Create a stub article for Josho Pat Phelan that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,536,Josho Pat Phelan,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josho_Pat_Phelan,"{{Short description|American Buddhist priest}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Josho Pat Phelan
|image= Taitaku Pat Phelan.jpg
|caption = 
|birth name = 
|alias = Taitaku Josho
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = 
|birth_place = 
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = 
|religion = [[Buddhism]]
| denomination = [[Sōtō]]<ref name=""wilson"">{{Cite book |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RItonjGHXuoC |title=Dixie dharma: inside a Buddhist temple in the American South |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-8078-6997-0 |location=Chapel Hill |pages=144 |oclc=785811659}}</ref>
|school = 
|lineage = 
|title = Priest
|location = Chapel Hill Zen Center
|education = 
|occupation = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = 
|successor = 
|students = 
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|website = [http://www.chzc.org http://www.chzc.org]
}}
'''Josho Pat Phelan''', [[Buddhist name]] '''Taitaku Josho''',<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week445/cover.html |title=Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly . FEATURE . Tensions in American Buddhism . July 6, 2001 {{!}} PBS<!-- Bot generated title --> |website=[[PBS]] |access-date=September 2, 2017 |archive-date=March 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310153736/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week445/cover.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a [[Sōtō]] [[Zen]] priest and current abbot of Chapel Hill Zen Center in [[Chapel Hill, North Carolina]] — she has served as abbot there since 2000.<ref name=""shimron"">{{Cite news |last=Shimron |first=Yonat |date=October 8, 2000 |title=Installing abbess is a milestone |pages=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109168171/ceremony-1/ B1], [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109168180/ceremony-2/ B3] |work=[[The News & Observer]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109168171/ceremony-1/ |access-date=November 20, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last =Skinner Keller| first =Rosemary|author2=Rosemary Radford Ruether |author3=Marie Cantlon | title =The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America| publisher =Indiana University Press| year =2006| isbn = 0-253-34685-1| oclc =61711172 |page=640}}</ref> Before coming to Chapel Hill, she practiced for twenty years at [[Tassajara Zen Mountain Center]] and the [[San Francisco Zen Center]] (where she became practice leader and director).<ref>{{cite book| last =Boucher| first =Sandy| author-link =Sandy Boucher| title =Opening the Lotus: A Woman's Guide to Buddhism| publisher =Beacon Press| year =1998| url =https://archive.org/details/openinglotus00sand_0| isbn =0-8070-7309-1| url-access =registration |pages=159–160}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last =Wenger| first =Michael| author-link =Michael Wenger| title =Wind Bell: Teachings from the San Francisco Zen Center (1968-2001)| publisher =[[North Atlantic Books]]| year =2001| url =https://archive.org/details/windbell00mich| url-access =registration| quote =pat phelan zen.| isbn = 1-55643-381-6 |pages=213–218}}</ref> Phelan began leading the Chapel Hill Zen Center in 1991, when there were just eight members including herself. As of 2001, the center had forty-five members and provides meditation instruction for approximately one-hundred and fifty people every year.<ref>{{cite web| last =Pearce| first =Carolyn| title =A Community of Choices| publisher =[[The Daily Tar Heel]]| date =2001-04-10| url =http://media.www.dailytarheel.com/media/storage/paper885/news/2001/04/10/UndefinedSection/A.Community.Of.Choices-1343328.shtml| access-date =2008-03-08}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ordained as a priest by [[Zentatsu Richard Baker]]<ref name=""krall"">{{Cite book |last=Krall |first=Ruth E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kvgoDwAAQBAJ&dq=Josho+Pat+Phelan&pg=PA226 |title=Living on the edge of the edge : letters to a younger colleague |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5255-0060-2 |edition=First |location=Victoria, BC |pages=226 |oclc=1007230245}}</ref> in 1977, she began Zen practice in 1969 and has also trained under [[Sojun Mel Weitsman]], [[Robert Baker Aitken]] and [[Tenshin Reb Anderson]]<ref>http://www.duke.edu/web/meditation/past_speakers.html. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513092040/http://www.duke.edu/web/meditation/past_speakers.html |date=2008-05-13 }}</ref> Additionally, Phelan is a member of the [[American Zen Teachers Association]], and in 1995 she received [[shiho]] from Sojun Weitsman at Tassajara.<ref>[http://americanzenteachers.org/list.html Zen Centers of America<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907090615/http://americanzenteachers.org/list.html |date=2008-09-07 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.intrex.net/chzg/patsbio.htm Taitaku Pat Phelan Sensei<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309020526/http://www.intrex.net/chzg/patsbio.htm |date=2008-03-09 }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Taitaku Pat Phelan}}

{{Buddhism topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Phelan, Josho Pat}}
[[Category:San Francisco Zen Center]]
[[Category:Soto Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist priests]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Buddhist priests]]
[[Category:Buddhist abbesses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Josine Desplanques formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,537,Josine Desplanques,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2024-11-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Josine_Desplanques,"{{Short description|Augustinian nun and mystical poet (1478–1535)}}
'''Josine Desplanques''' (1478–1535) was an [[Augustinian nun]] and mystical poet from the [[Low Countries]].

==Life==
Desplanques was born to a wealthy family in [[Tournai]] in 1478. She was orphaned by the age of ten and her guardians wasted her inheritance.<ref name=BNB>[[Jean Stecher]], ""Desplanques (Josine)"", ''[[Biographie Nationale de Belgique]]'', [https://www.academieroyale.be/Academie/documents/FichierPDFBiographieNationaleTome2046.pdf vol. 5] (Brussels, 1876) 780-782.</ref> She moved to [[Ghent]] to live with an uncle, and in 1506 entered the Augustinian convent of St Agnes. She was eventually elected prioress of the community.<ref name=BNB/> As superior she focused on improving the convent's finances and buildings. She died in Ghent in 1535.<ref name=BNB/>

==Works==
* ''Gheestelicke refreynen''

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Desplanques, Josine}}
[[Category:1478 births]]
[[Category:1535 deaths]]
[[Category:Writers from Tournai]]
[[Category:Augustinian nuns]]
[[Category:Poets from the Habsburg Netherlands]]
[[Category:16th-century women writers]]
[[Category:Nuns from the Habsburg Netherlands]]


{{religious-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Joséphine Leroux.",538,Joséphine Leroux,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9phine_Leroux,"{{Short description|French Poor Clare nun}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=<small>[[Beatification|Blessed]]</small><br>Joséphine Leroux
|image=
|imagesize=
|caption=
|titles=[[Martyr]]
|birth_date=23 January 1747
|birth_place=[[Cambrai]], [[Kingdom of France]]
|death_date=23 October 1794
|death_place=[[Valenciennes]], [[French First Republic]]
|feast_day=October 23
|beatified_date=13 June 1920
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=[[Pope Benedict XV]]
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|major_shrine=
|attributes=
|patronage=
|issues=
|suppressed_date=
|venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church]]
}}

'''Joséphine Leroux''' (23 January 1747 – 23 October 1794), born ''Anne-Josepha Leroux'', was a French [[Poor Clares|Poor Clare]], executed during the French Revolution.

==Life==
She was born in [[Cambrai]], [[France]]. At the age of twenty-two, she entered the Poor Clare monastery in [[Valenciennes]], taking the [[religious name]] ''Joséphine''. Her sister Marie was an Ursuline, also in Valenciennes.<ref name=Belleville>{{Cite web |url=http://www.poorclares-belleville.info/fruits/Centenary/ladies10.htm |title=""Blessed Joséphine Leroux"", Poor Claires, Belleville |access-date=2018-06-08 |archive-date=2023-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321211517/http://poorclares-belleville.info/Fruits/Centenary/ladies10.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>

When the [[monasteries]] and [[convents]] were suppressed during the [[French Revolution]], she fled to her family in [[Mons, Belgium|Mons]], [[County of Hainaut|Hainaut]], as did her sister. When Austrian forces took the city, there was a brief period of peace, and Joséphine returned to Valenciennes in 1793. Since her own Poor Clare monastery had been destroyed, she and her sister resumed religious life at the [[Ursulines|Ursuline]] convent.<ref name=Belleville/>

The revolutionary army retook the city and in 1794, she and several other nuns were arrested on the grounds that they were emigres who had returned without permission and were running a religious school. They were condemned for high treason. On October 23, 1794 she and her sister, two other Ursulines, and two Bridgettine nuns were [[guillotined]].<ref name=Belleville/> The nuns went to their deaths singing the [[Litany of Loretto]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RhzAkvei_U8C&dq=Jos%C3%A9phine+Leroux&pg=PA120 Butler, Alban. ''Butler's Lives of the Saints'', Vol. 10, Liturgical Press, 1995], {{ISBN|9780814623862}}, p. 119</ref>

==Veneration==
Joséphine Leroux was [[Beatification|beatified]] by Pope Benedict XV in 1920.<ref>[https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienJ/Josephine_Leroux.html ""Josephine Leroux', Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon]</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=7QxLAQAAMAAJ&dq=Jos%C3%A9phine+Leroux&pg=PA195 ""The Martyrs"", ''Duffy's Fireside Magazine'', May 1853, No. XXXI, a story about the martyrs]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leroux, Josephine}}
[[Category:1747 births]]
[[Category:1794 deaths]]
[[Category:Poor Clares]]
[[Category:French nuns executed by guillotine during the French Revolution]]
[[Category:French beatified people]]
[[Category:Beatifications by Pope Benedict XV]]
[[Category:People from Valenciennes]]
[[Category:People from Cambrai]]


{{France-saint-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Joy Carroll Wallis?,539,Joy Carroll Wallis,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joy_Carroll_Wallis,"{{Short description|British-American Anglican priest}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
'''Joy Carroll Wallis'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.joycarrollwallis.com/ |title=Joy Carroll Wallis |website=Joy Carroll Wallis web site |access-date=March 20, 2023}}</ref> is an English clergywoman who was a [[vicar]] in [[London]] for ten years, then one of the first women ordained a [[priest]] of the [[Church of England]] in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|last=Carroll-Wallis|first=Joy|title=The Modern Woman Priest|date=August 2004 |url=http://sojo.net/magazine/2004/08/modern-woman-priest|publisher=Sojourners|access-date=24 February 2013}}</ref>

In 1997 Carroll married American theologian and writer [[Jim Wallis]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pioneer female Anglican priest, Rev. Joy Carroll Wallis, to speak at Goshen College Commencement April 29|url=http://www.goshen.edu/news/pressarchive/03-19-07-commence-07-pre.html|publisher=Goshen College|access-date=24 February 2013}}</ref> They have two sons, Luke and Jack.<ref name=marjon/>

Wallis was adviser, inspiration and role model for [[Richard Curtis]]' television series ''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]''.<ref name=marjon>{{cite web |url=http://www.marjon.ac.uk/student-life/alumni/alumni-profiles/joy-carroll/ |title=Alumni Profiles: Joy Carroll |publisher=[[University of St Mark & St John]] |access-date=12 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112210006/http://www.marjon.ac.uk/student-life/alumni/alumni-profiles/joy-carroll/ |archive-date=12 November 2013 }}</ref> Her book, ''Beneath the Cassock: the Real-life Vicar of Dibley'',<ref>{{cite book|last=Carroll|first=Joy|title=Beneath the Cassock: The real-life Vicar of Dibley|year=2002|publisher=Harper-Collins|isbn=0-00-712207-1}}</ref> describes her life as a vicar. She later wrote another autobiography, ''The Woman Behind the Collar''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Carroll Wallis|first=Joy|title=The Woman Behind the Collar|year=2002|publisher=Crossroad Publishing Company|location=New York|isbn=9780824522650}}</ref> After moving to the United States, she was licensed as a priest of the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]].<ref name=marjon/>

==Publications==
* ""The Importance of ''The Vicar of Dibley''""<ref>{{cite web|last=Carrol Wallis|first=Joy|title=The importance of the ""Vicar of Dibley""|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9NIoX2zJ8c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/d9NIoX2zJ8c |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=24 February 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* {{cite book |title=Beneath the Cassock: The Real-life Vicar of Dibley |first=Joy |last=Carroll |year=2002 |location=London |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=0007122071 |oclc=50783852}}
* {{cite book |title=The Woman Behind the Collar: The Pioneering Journey of an Episcopal Priest |first=Joy Carroll |last=Wallis |year=2004 |location=New York City |publisher=[[Crossroad Publishing Company|Crossroad]] |isbn=0824522656 |oclc=53814103}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}} <!--As of 12 November 2013, also on VIAF 38758938 and LCCN n/20/03119313-->

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carroll, Joy}}
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:20th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Alumni of Plymouth Marjon University]]
[[Category:American Episcopal priests]]
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:English expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:Clergy from London]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:20th-century American clergy]]
[[Category:21st-century American clergy]]


{{UK-Christian-clergy-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Joy Ridderhof. Can you help me draft it?,540,Joy Ridderhof,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joy_Ridderhof,"{{Short description|American Missionary to the Unreached}}
[[File:Joy Ridderhof (Far Right).jpg|Joy Ridderhof (far right)|thumb]]
'''Joy F. Ridderhof''' (March 30, 1903 in [[Minnesota]] - December 19, 1984 in [[Stanton, California|Stanton]], [[California]]) was an American [[missionary]].

The youngest child of [[Netherlands|Dutch]] and [[Sweden|Swedish]] immigrants, Joy Ridderhof was one of the first graduates of [[Columbia International University]] (Columbia Bible School) in 1923. In 1930, she traveled to [[Honduras]], establishing her ministry in [[Marcala]] and neighboring villages. Forced to return to the United States to recover from [[malaria]], she began making Spanish evangelizing recordings that she distributed to places in Latin America, including Marcala.<ref>Betty M. Hockett ''Catching Their Talk in a Box: The Life-Story of Joy Ridderhof'' {{ISBN|0-943701-13-9}} (pbk) Barclay Press, 1987</ref> She was then asked to produce some [[Navajo]] recordings that Navajo speakers would provide. She accepted, and then she got more jobs. This led her to form Gospel Recordings, Inc. in 1939.

Gospel Recordings (renamed [[Global Recordings Network]]) delivers the [[Gospel]] to oral-preference people in [[Africa]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Australia]], and [[Central America]] via hand-operated record players. As of 2024 the organization has produced recordings in over 6,500 languages.

Ridderhof and Gospel Recordings are the subjects of the 2006 ''[[P.O.V.]]'' [[Documentary film|documentary]] ''The Tailenders''.<ref>Phyllis Thompson ''[[Capturing Voices]]'' Hodder and Stoughton Limited, London, 1978</ref>

While Joy Ridderhof was attending Columbia Bible School, she learned two life changing truths that stayed with her for the rest of her life: one is ""to worry is a sin"" and the other is ""rejoicing is always God's will no matter what.""<ref>Phyllis Thompson, Count It All Joy (Los Angeles: Gospel Recordings, 1986) chapter 1; Betty M Hockett, Catching Their Talk in a Box: The Life-Story of Joy Ridderhof, January 1987, {{ISBN|0-943701-13-9}}, p. 4 and Baptist Missionary Women, Her Story Silhouettes by Shari (#2 Joy Ridderhof/Dealing with Trials)</ref> She started making audio gospel recordings when such recordings were considered to be revolutionary. When she was a missionary to Honduras, she found that many could not read. That prompted her to make [[gramophone]] recordings of the gospel verses and songs in Spanish, and the first product was made to send to Honduras in 1939. Joy Ridderhof and her missionary colleague went to the Philippines in 1950s, and thanks to a Gospel Recordings engineer, she was able to bring a portable battery operated [[tape recorder]] to the very remote areas of the Philippines. Joy Ridderhof met Stewart Mill in Australia in 1952 on her way to Papua New Guinea (PNG) and she convinced him to start the Global Recordings Network (GRN) office in Australia. It was there that the first hand-cranked record player was developed.

Dr. George Cowan, who had a passion to pray for the Bibleless peoples and was the president of Wycliffe Bible Translators International from 1956 to 1981, once said, ""It was Joy [Ridderhof], specifically Joy who coming back from her trip to the Philippines, challenged us--the [[Wycliffe Bible Translators]]--to go to the Pacific part of the world.... She was a very true instrument of God to pass the vision on....""<ref>Gospel Recordings Network's SOUNDS, Spring 1985</ref> Joy Ridderhof went as a missionary to Honduras, Mexico, Alaska, the Philippines, and Africa. She and her helpers faced lack of money, wartime restrictions, equipment needs, mechanical breakdowns, travel hardships, and uncertainties. Through it all, answers to prayer multiplied. The organization she created, Gospel Recordings, Inc., continues to record the Good News for those with no written language.<ref>Caption from Betty M Hockett, Catching Their Talk in a Box: The Life-Story of Joy Ridderhof, January 1987</ref> After Joy Ridderhof passed away on December 19, 1984, Global Recordings Network continues to grow into global-scale to reach out to over 6,500 languages and dialects (speech varieties) today.

<gallery>
GRN Founder Joy Ridderhof and WBT-SIL Founder Uncle Cam.jpg|GRN Founder Joy Ridderhof and WBT-SIL Founder Uncle Cam
</gallery>

'''Influence in early life'''

Joy started attending the Columbia Bible School in 1923 (Columbia International University today, established 1923) and she was the one of the first students attending the school without any dormitories built yet. Obviously she was also one of the first graduates of the school. She lived with the first president Dr. Robert C. McQuilkin's family so that she was able to attend the first class. In Dr. McQuilkin's home, she encountered and found the life changing principle of ""worry was sin; rejoice in all circumstances which was God's will."" Dr. Robert C. McQuilkin was a popular author as well as a conference speaker and he introduced her to the concept of ""worry was sin"" that stayed in her heart for the rest of her life.

'''Idea of recordings'''

When Joy was in Honduras as a missionary, she realized that many among the people she encountered could not read. Joy and her fellow missionary were passing by a saloon and overheard some Spanish song played by the gramophone inside the saloon. Her fellow missionary said, “if only we had gospel recordings in Spanish to play for these people.” Joy had already had a memory of her childhood when her father bought a used gramophone for her family and she listened to the gramophone records whose songs were still remembered long after she grew up.

'''Early Recordings'''

Joy and some of her friends created a Spanish program of scripture and songs. They recorded this “Buenas Nuevas” (Good News) at a small recording studio run by a friend in 1938. It was a three-and-a-half minute recording in Spanish. She mailed the first gramophone records to a missionary in Honduras in 1939. Soon after, Joy received an encouraging letter requesting more records. People were able to listen to these recordings over and over again. Even though the first record was in Spanish by a speaker with an American accent, it was successful. She soon found that recordings by the indigenous speakers were more effective. She established her ministry in the town of Marcala, Honduras and multiplied her missions through other parts of Spanish speaking countries. Later, requests came from different areas which needed such records in different languages and not just Spanish.

'''The home office'''

Joy started the office in her upstairs attic bedroom in Los Angeles, California in 1937 and it also became a studio soon after. That home office, named Spanish Gospel Recordings, was once located at 122 Witmer Street, Los Angeles. Her home office was relocated a few times in Los Angeles, California. She wanted to go to the mission fields herself to make the recordings to have them recorded by the native speakers rather than the native speakers come to Los Angeles, and that was a case afterwards as her missions expanded. In 1939 she formed the nonprofit organization called Gospel Recordings, Inc. in Los Angeles, California and later renamed as Global Recordings Network in consideration of the global need of the recordings. The home office as the USA mobilization center moved to the newly constructed building in [[Temecula]], California in 2004 and then moved again at present location Catalina ([[Tucson]]), [[Arizona]] in 2020.

<gallery>
Joy Ridderhof's Housing Unit in Los Angeles, California (picture courtesy of Los Angeles County).jpg|Joy Ridderhof's Housing Unit in Los Angeles, California (picture courtesy of Los Angeles County)
</gallery>

'''Hardships'''

As a young missionary with Friends Mission Board to Honduras from 1930 to 1936, Joy struggled with the typical tropical diseases. Bouts of dysentery and malaria challenged her return to Honduras after her time on home leave, but she did return to Honduras in 1937 lacking financial support and experiencing equipment breakdowns, material needs, and travel difficulties.

'''Missionary countries in early stage'''

Joy's first call was as a missionary to Honduras. Wycliffe missionaries requested her to make recordings for the [[Navajo]] Indians in Arizona in 1940. She went to help out Mazahua Indians in Mexico. She went and recorded for Eskimos in Alaska. She went to the Philippines where she was able to bring for the first time a portable battery operated tape recorder to the remote area developed by a Gospel Recordings engineer. She went to [[Congo River|Congo]] and other parts of Africa. She met Stewart Mill in Australia on her way to Papua New Guinea (PNG). That resulted in opening the second Global Recordings Network office in Australia.

'''Global missions'''

Joy's recording mission has been expanded from the Central America to all over in Latin America and eventually the whole world. Joy passed away in 1984, and the work of Global Recordings Network is growing in the number of recordings, requests for recordings, new equipment, digital devices (CDs, MP3, SD Cards, Bible boxes,<ref>Bible Box https://globalrecordings.net/en/wifi-biblebox-crmf/</ref> etc.).

Today over 6,500 languages and dialects (speech varieties) are available of an estimated 13,000 languages and dialects (speech varieties) existing globally. Those numbers are increasing as more dialects (speech varieties) are being discovered. Global Recordings Network produces audio and audiovisual products such as ""the Gospel,"" ""Bible stories,"" ""simple Bible teaching,"" ""music & songs,"" ""testimony,"" ""poetry and proverbs,"" ""drama,"" and ""dialogue and questions and answers"" recorded by using mother tongue native speakers. For many, [[storytelling]] is the most effective style of communication. Global Recordings Network recruits and equips recordists along with researchers from many parts of the world. The Global Recordings Network offices (consisting of centers, bases, and representatives) are in over 50 countries around the world. Global Recordings Network has a partnership with Joshua Project, Jesus Film Harvest Partners, The HOPE Project, OMF, Missionary Aviation, Operation Mobilization (OM), Digital Bible Society, Mega Voice International, Renew World Outreach, SIM, Wycliffe Bible Translators, SIL Global (SIL International), YWAM. Global Recordings Network USA is a member of [[Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability]] (ECFA) since June 13, 2000. Global Recordings Network USA celebrated the 85th anniversary in 2024. Global Recordings Network has also reached the people in the neighboring communities of countries through the local mission events by distributing the audio and audiovisual materials. The technology has changed so rapidly and those changes make much easier to do the task more efficiently. Global Recordings Network uses [[Artificial Intelligence (AI)]] to help with software development, language researches/applications, and other areas of the ministry. Free downloads of audio recordings are publicly available with PC, tablets, Notebooks, and smartphones. The stuffed animal, like “Tumi Tiger” loaded with the MP3 audio player in any heart languages, is designed to present audio recordings for traumatized children with a one hour of a 40-story set of the chronological Old and New Testament Bible stories. 
 
5fish.mobi (https://5fish.mobi) and its free app for Android and iPhone celebrated 10th anniversary in 2022. The latest addition to GRN materials is GRNMapApp (https://grnmapapp.org) that pinpoints both the Unengaged Unreached People Groups (UUPGs)/Unreached People Groups (UPGs) and the Reached People Groups by languages and dialects (speech varieties) globally including global refugees in multilayer-and-multipoint maps.

<gallery>
5fish Logo.png|5fish Logo
</gallery>

The Global Recordings Network vision statement reads, ""That people might hear and understand God's Word in their heart language, especially those who are oral communicators and those who do not have Scriptures in a form they can access."" Foundation of Vision and Mission Statements says, ""While there is a people group with no effective, culturally appropriate form of gospel communication, Global Recordings Network will seek to provide an appropriate audio or audiovisual resource, no matter how small the language group,"" to the mission fields to have them recorded by the native speakers rather than the native speakers come to an office/center studio.

==Books==
*Dave Jackson, Nita Jackson, Race for the Record: Joy Ridderhof, Bethany House Publishers, July 1, 1999
*Rejoice Always: Devotions with Joy Ridderhof, Global Recordings Network Publications, 2009
*Allan Starling, Amazing Stories: From Global Recordings Network, June 9, 2014
*Ribecca Davis, Joy Ridderhof: Voice Catcher Around the World, Potter's Wheel Books, Volume 2, February 2015

==See also==
* [[Sound recording and reproduction]]
* [[Analog recording]]
* [[Digital recording]]
* [[Magnetic recording]]
* [[Gramophone record]]
* [[Phonograph record]]
* [[History of sound recording]]
* [[Industrial Revolution]]
* [[Western Electric]]
* [[Compact disc]]
* [[Oral tradition]]
* [[Storytelling]]
* [[Recording studio]]
* [[Audio engineer]]
* [[World language]]
* [[Ethnologue]]
* [[Artificial Intelligence]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://globalrecordings.net/ Global Recordings International Site]
* [https://globalrecordingsusa.org/ Global Recordings Network USA] 
* [https://5fish.mobi/ Language download and mobile application]
* [https://GRNMapApp.org/ Global language multi-layer and multi-point maps]
* [https://ethnologue.com/ Web version of the Ethnologue]
* [https://joshuaproject.net/ Explore Unreached People Groups]
* [https://worldchristiandatabase.org/wcd/ World Christian Database]

{{Protestant missions to Latin America}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ridderhof, Joy}}
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1984 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Minnesota]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Honduras]]
[[Category:American Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:American people of Dutch descent]]
[[Category:American people of Swedish descent]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Columbia International University alumni]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Honduras]]
[[Category:People from Stanton, California]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Joyce Keller that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,541,Joyce Keller,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Keller,"{{Short description|American journalist}}
{{BLP sources|date=August 2009}}

'''Joyce Keller''' is an American television and radio [[Radio presenter|host]], [[author]], and [[mediumship|psychic medium]]. She has hosted a live radio show ''[[The Joyce Keller Show]]'' since 1989 on New York's [[WGBB]].<ref name=""Hauge"">{{cite news|url=https://archive.hudsonreporter.com/2006/11/28/weehawkens-resident-soothsayer-psychic-broadcasts-weekly-radio-show-from-riva-pointe-living-room/|title=Weehawken's resident soothsayer Psychic broadcasts weekly radio show from Riva Pointe living room|last=Hauge|first=Jim|date=28 November 2006|work=[[Hudson Reporter]]|accessdate=21 April 2011}}</ref> She has also authored 7 international best-selling books, including the [[Angel Series]] books, ''Seven Steps to Heaven'', ''Calling All Angels'', and ''Complete Book of Numerology''.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.joycekeller.com Official website]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Keller, Joyce}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American talk radio hosts]]
[[Category:American women radio hosts]]
[[Category:American spiritual writers]]
[[Category:American spiritual mediums]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Joyce M. Woollard in Wikipedia style?",542,Joyce M. Woollard,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2022-10-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joyce_M._Woollard,"{{More citations needed|date=June 2013}}

'''Sister Joyce Mansfield Woollard''' (1923-1997) was a missionary who served with the [[London Missionary Society]] / C.W.M. in [[Anglican Diocese of Coimbatore|Coimbatore Diocese]] of the [[Church of South India]] from 1948 and at Vishranthi Nilayam, [[Bangalore]] from 1988.

Sister Woollard came to [[India]] on November 12, 1948. She was in the language school in 1949. She joined the order of sisters when it was started in 1952 as a Probationer, in [[St. Mark's Cathedral, Bangalore]].
	
She worked in the villages around Kodumudi and Erode going on a bicycle. She maintained the contacts made during the evangelistic work in the villages, later when she worked in various capacities in Erode and Salem.

She was the convener of Women’s Work Committee, Hostel and Boarding Homes Committee and Creche Committee. She was the correspondent of Elementary Schools in Erode, Hobart School in Salem and Senior Citizen's Homes in Athur. She was a member of the Diocesan Executive Committee, Secretary and Treasurer of the Women's Fellowship of Coimbatore Diocese and of the order for women.

After retirement she came to Vishranthi Nilayam as the warden bringing her rich experience in the service of the order and the Mother House of the order for women. She was a great administrator, generous giver, loyal friend and above all an active member of the church. She lived an abundant life with a kind of passionate intensity.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* Vishranthi Nilayam, [[Bangalore]]
* Thiru P. S. Thangadurai, M.A.,M.Ed., Headmaster (Rtd), [[Erode]]
* Mrs. Shanthi Thangaraj Headmistress M.A.,B.Ed.,(Rtd), Erode
* Mr. S.Moses Jeba Seelan M.B.A, Erode

{{DEFAULTSORT:Woollard, Joyce M.}}
[[Category:British Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in India]]
[[Category:1923 births]]
[[Category:1997 deaths]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Missionary educators]]
[[Category:British expatriates in India]]"
I'm researching Juanita Bynum for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,543,Juanita Bynum,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juanita_Bynum,"{{short description|American singer}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Juanita Bynum
| image           =
| birth_name      =
| birth_date      = {{Birth date and age|1959|01|16}} 
| birth_place     = Chicago, Illinois,
United States
| genre           = {{hlist|[[Gospel music|Gospel]]|[[Worship music|worship]]}}
| occupation      = Musician, songwriter
| years_active    = 1995–present
| label           = [[RCA Records|RCA]]
| associated_acts = [[Myron Williams (musician)|Myron Williams]], [[Jonathan Butler]]
| website         = {{URL|https://www.juanitabynum.com/}}
}}

'''Juanita Bynum''' (born January 16, 1959)<ref name=""Benowitz 2017"">{{cite book |last=Benowitz |first=June |title=Encyclopedia of American women and religion |publisher=ABC-CLIO, LLC |publication-place=Santa Barbara, California |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-4408-3987-0 |oclc=968246510 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jm8tDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA84 |access-date=December 12, 2018 |pages=84–86 |quote=Perhaps the best-known African American televangelist in the world, Juanita Bynum is also recognized as a successful author, actress, prophetess, and gospel singer. Born in Chicago on January 16, 1959, to Elder Thomas Bynum Sr. and ...}}</ref><ref name=""Walsh 2018"">{{cite book |last=Walsh |first=Arlene |title=Pentecostals in America |publisher=Columbia University Press |publication-place=New York |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-231-51222-0 |oclc=1041841677 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c0pBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT106 |access-date=December 12, 2018 |page=106 |quote=Moultrie examined the recent difficulties of popular televangelist Prophetess Juanita Bynum from her marriage to ... Born in Chicago in 1959, Bynum was involved in church life from an early age and sang in her local COGIC congregation.}}</ref> is an American [[gospel singer]], author, and pastor.<ref>{{cite news |title=Evangelist with a big stick, Juanita Bynum speaks to a flock in need of tough love – and to critics who are tough on her |work=[[Newsday]] |first=Pat |last=Burson |date=October 23, 2004 |page=B84}}</ref><ref name=""The Christian Post,Christian News 2018"">{{cite web |title=Juanita Bynum Reunites With TD Jakes for 'Woman Thou Art Loosed' Conference |website=The Christian Post,Christian News |date=May 7, 2018 |url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/juanita-bynum-reunites-with-td-jakes-for-woman-thou-art-loosed-conference.html |access-date=December 12, 2018}}</ref>

In 2006, she released an album titled ''Piece of My Passion'', which reached No.55 in the [[Billboard 200]] charts.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Cabison |first=Rosalie |date=2013-01-02 |title=Billboard 200™ |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}} chart dated February 4 2006</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' described her as ""the most prominent black female television evangelist in the country"".<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/20/us/20preacher.html |title=A Minister's Public Lesson on Domestic Violence |work=[[The New York Times]] |first=Shaila |last=Dawan |date=September 20, 2007 |access-date=December 10, 2018}}</ref> She is the author of ''The Threshing Floor''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bynum: The downcast gave me the will to live |last=Guerilus |first=Stephanie |work=[[Philadelphia Tribune]] |date=November 7, 2010 |page=11B}}</ref>

== Discography ==
* ''Piece of My Passion'' (2006)
* ''Gospel Goes Classical'' (with [[Jonathan Butler]]) (2006)<ref name=""Jet 2006"">{{cite book |title=Jet |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |issue=v. 110 |year=2006 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0grAQAAIAAJ |access-date=December 12, 2018 |page=54}}</ref><ref name=""Jazz Times 2008"">{{cite book |title=Jazz Times |publisher=Jazztimes |issue=v. 38, nos. 1–2 |year=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ag4AQAAIAAJ |access-date=December 12, 2018 |page=33}}</ref>
* ''Morning Glory'' (2010)<ref name=""Billboard p. 37"">{{cite book |title=Billboard |date=July 3, 1999 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_jAgEAAAAMBAJ |access-date=December 12, 2018 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_jAgEAAAAMBAJ/page/n36 37]}}</ref>
* ''Pour my Love on you'' (2012)
== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=Don't Get Off the Train: En Route to Your Divine Destination |publisher=Pneuma Life Pub. |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-56229-121-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJ8NAAAACAAJ |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=The Planted Seed: The Immutable Laws of Sowing and Reaping |publisher=Pneuma Life Pub. |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-56229-122-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-kb32QFqjQC |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=No More Sheets: Devotional |publisher=Pneuma Life Pub. |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-56229-149-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/nomoresheetsdevo0000bynu |url-access=registration |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=No More Sheets: The Truth about Sex |publisher=Pneuma Life Pub. |year=1998 |isbn=978-1-56229-148-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/nomoresheetsdevo0000bynu |url-access=registration |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=Morning Glory: Meditation Scriptures |publisher=Pneuma Life Publishing, Incorporated |series=Morning Glory Series |year=1999 |isbn=978-1-56229-158-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/morningglory00juan |url-access=registration |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=My Spiritual Inheritance |publisher=[[Charisma House]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-1-59185-644-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/myspiritualinher00juan |url-access=registration |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=Heart Matters: Loving God the Way He Loves You |publisher=Charisma Media |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-59979-058-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HlmPOwAACAAJ |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=No More Sheets: Starting Over |publisher=Destiny Image Publishers |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-7684-3284-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HR0ypwAACAAJ |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=40 Days to Starting Over: No More Sheets Challenge |publisher=Destiny Image, Incorporated |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7684-9054-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CH4UctPh3B8C |author-mask=1}}
* {{cite book |last=Bynum |first=J. |title=The Juanita Bynum Topical Bible |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-5431-9887-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LxzAAQAACAAJ |author-mask=1}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bynum, Juanita}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1959 births]]
[[Category:African-American Christian clergy]]
[[Category:African-American women writers]]
[[Category:American gospel singers]]
[[Category:American television evangelists]]
[[Category:Singers from Chicago]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women singers]]
[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American women singers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women singers]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]

{{US-Christian-clergy-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Judith Hird with proper citations.,544,Judith Hird,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_Hird,"'''Judith Hird-Boal'''<ref name=""Married"">{{cite news|title = Judith Boal|newspaper = Allegheny Times|pages = B1|date = 1992-12-16|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yLQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DbUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6065,3464313&dq=judith-hird&hl=en|accessdate = 2012-09-07}}</ref> (born c. 1946)<ref name=""Age"">{{cite news|title = Woman Pastor Ordained|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|date = 1972-06-21|url = http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10711FD345A137B93C3AB178DD85F468785F9|accessdate = 2012-09-07}}</ref> was ordained as the [[pastor]] of the Holy Cross Lutheran Church in [[Toms River, New Jersey|Toms River]], [[New Jersey]], on June 20, 1972. This made her the first woman pastor of a [[Lutheranism|Lutheran church]].

==References==
{{reflist}}
*Gross, Ernie. ''This Day In Religion''. New York:Neal-Schuman Publications, 1990. {{ISBN|1-55570-045-4}}.


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hird, Judith}}
[[Category:People from Toms River, New Jersey]]
[[Category:21st-century American Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:1940s births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century American Lutheran clergy]]


{{Lutheran-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Judith M. Brown with a brief, neutral description.",545,Judith M. Brown,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Judith_M._Brown,"{{Short description|British historian}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix = [[The Reverend]]
| name        = Judith M. Brown
| image       = 
| alt         = 
| caption     = 
| birth_name  = 
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|1944|7|9|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Gangtok, Sikkim|Gangtok]], [[British Raj]]
| death_date  = 
| death_place =
| nationality = 
| alma mater =[[Girton College, Cambridge]]
| occupation  = Historian, academic, [[Anglican]] priest<ref name=OxfordAlumni/>
| known_for   = 
| spouse = 
| honours = [[British Academy#Public events|Raleigh Lecture on History]] (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=Raleigh Lectures on History|website=The British Academy|url=https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/events/lectures/listings/raleigh-lectures-history/}} [https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/publishing/journal-british-academy/1/making-and-breaking-states-end-empire-india-revisited/ text] [https://soundcloud.com/britishacademy/the-making-and-breaking-of-states-end-of-empire-in-india-revisited/s-4fxtR audio]</ref>
}}
'''Judith Margaret Brown''' (born 9 July 1944)<ref>{{cite news | title = Birthdays | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | pages = 35 }}</ref> is a British historian, academic and [[Anglican]] priest, who specialises in the study of modern [[South Asia]]. 

==Early life and education==
Brown was born in India but educated in Britain. She completed her [[Ph.D.]] at [[Girton College, Cambridge]].

Brown felt the [[call to ordination]] when she was young, before the [[Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion|ordination of women]] was allowed in the Anglican Communion.<ref name=""Mary Mags"">{{cite web |title=People: Associate Priest; The Revd Professor Judith M. Brown |url=http://www.stmarymagdalenoxford.org.uk/people/ |website=St Mary Magdalen Church Oxford |access-date=25 September 2022}}</ref> She was trained at [[Ripon College Cuddesdon]]. 

==Career==
From 1990 to 2011, she was the [[Beit Professor of Commonwealth History]] and a [[Fellow (Oxbridge)|Fellow]] of [[Balliol College, Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/about-balliol/judith-brown |title=Judith Brown |publisher=[[Balliol College, Oxford]] |accessdate=19 September 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053747/http://www.balliol.ox.ac.uk/about-balliol/judith-brown |archive-date=21 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Earlier she taught at the [[Victoria University of Manchester|University of Manchester]].  She retired from teaching in 2011.<ref name=OxfordAlumni>{{Cite web|url=https://www.alumni.ox.ac.uk/page.aspx?pid=3353 |title=Professor Judith Brown |publisher=[[University of Oxford]] |accessdate=19 September 2013}}</ref> Brown published widely on the history of modern South Asia, but is especially known for her work on Gandhi.

She was [[ordained]] in the [[Church of England]] as a [[Deacon#Anglicanism|deacon]] in 2009 and as a [[Priest#Anglican or Episcopalian|priest]] in 2010.<ref name=""Crockford"">{{Crockford| surname = Brown | forenames = Judith Margaret | id = 2564 | accessed = 25 September 2022}}</ref> From 2009 to 2010, she served her [[curacy]] at [[St Frideswide's Church]], Osney, in the [[Diocese of Oxford]].<ref name=""Crockford"" /> Since 2014, she has been an associate priest of [[St Mary Magdalen's Church, Oxford]].<ref name=""Mary Mags"" /> She served as interim chaplain to [[Brasenose College, Oxford]] in 2017; the first woman to serve as chaplain of the college.<ref name=""Crockford"" /><ref name=""Brasenose"">{{cite web |title=Brasenose Appoints our first female Chaplain |url=https://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/news/1684-brasenose-appoints-our-first-female-chaplain |website=Brasenose College |publisher=University of Oxford |access-date=25 September 2022 |date=2016}}</ref>

==Selected bibliography==
*Brown, Judith M. (1972), ''Gandhi's Rise to Power: Indian Politics 1915–1922''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
*{{Citation |last=Brown |first=Judith M. |title=Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy, Second Edition |year=1994 |publisher=Oxford: Oxford University Press. Pp. 480. |isbn=0-19-873113-2}}
*{{Citation |editor1-last=Brown |editor1-first=Judith M. |editor2-last=Louis |editor2-first=Wm. Roger |year=2001 |title=Oxford History of the British Empire: The Twentieth Century |publisher=Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 800 |isbn=0-19-924679-3}}
*{{Citation |last=Brown |first=Judith M. |title=Nehru: A Political Life |year=2005 |publisher=New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Pp. 416 |isbn=0-300-11407-9}}
*{{Citation |last=Brown |first=Judith M. |title=Global South Asians: Introducing the modern Diaspora (New Approaches to Asian History) |year=2006 |publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 216 |isbn=0-521-60630-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TJ4hJOeTE5MC}}
*{{Citation |last=Brown |first=Judith M. |title=Gandhi and Civil Disobedience: The Mahatma in Indian Politics 1928-1934 |year=2008 |publisher=Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 436 |isbn=978-0-521-06695-2}}; 1st edition 1977<ref name=""Baker2008"">{{cite journal|last1=Baker|first1=Christopher|title=Review of ''Gandhi and Civil Disobedience: the Mahatma in Indian politics 1928–34'' by Judith M. Brown|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=11|issue=3|year=1977|pages=469–473|issn=0026-749X|doi=10.1017/S0026749X00014232|s2cid=145133071 }}</ref> 
*Brown, Judith M.; Anthony Parel, eds. (2011), ''The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 294, [[ISBN]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources?isbn=0-521-60630-6 978-0521133456]

==See also==
*[[British Raj]]
*[[Company rule in India]]
*[[Indian rebellion of 1857]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Judith M.}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester]]
[[Category:Alumni of Girton College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Historians of South Asia]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Beit Professors of Commonwealth History]]
[[Category:British women historians]]
[[Category:British historians]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]


{{UK-historian-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Julia Charlotte Mengs that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,546,Julia Charlotte Mengs,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_Charlotte_Mengs,"{{short description|German painter}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Julia Charlotte Mengs
| image       = Juliane Charlotte Mengs, attributed to Theresa Concordia Mengs.jpg
| caption     = Portrait attributed to [[Therese Concordia Maron|Therese Mengs]],<br /> circa 1748.
| birth_date  = 1730
| birth_place = [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]], [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg Empire]]
| death_date  = after 1806
| death_place = [[Ancona]], [[Italy]]
| nationality = German
| occupation  = Painter
| relatives   = [[Anton Raphael Mengs]] (brother)<br />[[Therese Concordia Maron|Therese Mengs]] (sister)<br />[[Anna Maria Mengs]] (niece)
}}

'''Julia Charlotte Mengs''' (c. 1730 – after 1806) was a German painter.

Julia Charlotte was born in [[Bohemia]], into the [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] family of [[Danish people|Danish]] painter [[Ismael Mengs]], a ''hofmaler'' ([[court painter]]) at the court of [[Electorate of Saxony#Saxony-Poland|Saxonian-Polish]] electors and kings. She was the younger sister of [[Therese Maron]] and [[Anton Raphael Mengs]], and also embarked on a career as a court painter. However, in 1765, she entered the Belvedere Convent in the [[March of Ancona]], taking the name of Sister Maria Speranda. She died there sometime after 1806. No work by Julia appears to have survived, although a pastel portrait of her traditionally described as being by her sister has sometimes been suggested to be a self-portrait instead.<ref>[http://www.pastellists.com/Articles/MENGSj.pdf Profile] at the ''Dictionary of Pastellists Before 1800''.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mengs, Julia Charlote}}
[[Category:1730s births]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:German people of Danish descent]]
[[Category:18th-century German painters]]
[[Category:18th-century German women artists]]
[[Category:18th-century German Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Sibling artists]]
[[Category:Nuns and art]]
[[Category:19th-century German Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:18th-century German women painters]]
{{Germany-painter-stub}}"
I'd like information on Julia Whitworth formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,547,Julia Whitworth,Low,2024-08-29,Stub,2024-08-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julia_Whitworth,"{{Short description|American Episcopal priest}}
'''Julia E. Whitworth''' is an American [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] bishop currently serving as the 17th [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Bishop of Massachusetts]], having previously been rector of Trinity Church in [[Indianapolis]].<ref name=diomass>[https://www.diomass.org/news/diocesan-news/rev-julia-e-whitworth-elected-bishop-diocese-massachusetts Diocese of Massachusetts, ""The Rev. Julia E. Whitworth elected bishop of the Diocese of Massachusetts""], May 18, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref><ref name=ens>[https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/05/20/julia-e-whitworth-elected-17th-bishop-of-massachusetts/ Episcopal News Service, ""Julia E. Whitworth elected 17th bishop of Massachusetts""], May 20, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024</ref><ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/10/19/metro/episcopal-diocese-massachusetts-woman/ ''Boston Globe'', """"First woman consecrated to head Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts""], October 19, 2024. Retrieved October 19 2024.</ref>

==Education==
Born in [[Richmond, Virginia]], Whitworth graduated from [[Dartmouth College]] in 1993 with a [[bachelor's degree]] in drama and English, and later studied for a [[master's degree]] at [[New York University Tisch School of the Arts]]. She received a [[Master of Divinity]] degree from [[Union Theological Seminary]] in 2010.<ref name=diomass/>

==Career==
Whitworth began her career as a drama instructor at the Tisch School of the Arts and was a visiting lecturer at [[Mount Holyoke College]].<ref name=diomass/>  

Having been ordained as a priest in 2010, she served as assistant rector of St. James's Church in [[West Hartford, Connecticut]], until 2012, and as [[Canon (clergy)|canon]] for liturgy and the arts at the [[Cathedral of St. John the Divine]] in [[New York City]] from 2013 to 2016, when she became rector of Trinity Church, [[Indianapolis]].<ref name=diomass/> 

On May 18, 2024, she was elected to serve as the 17th [[Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts|Bishop of Massachusetts]] − the first woman to serve in that role.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2024/05/18/metro/episcopal-diocese-of-massachusetts-elects-woman-bishop/ ''Boston Globe'', ""Episcopal Diocese of Mass. elects first woman bishop""], May 18, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref> Her consecration took place at [[Trinity Church (Boston)|Trinity Church]], [[Boston]], on October 19, 2024, in the presence of the [[List of presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church]], the Most Rev. [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]].<ref name=ens/><ref>[https://indydio.org/2024/05/rev-julia-whitworth-elected-bishop-of-diocese-of-massachusetts/ Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis, ""Rev. Julia Whitworth Elected Bishop of Diocese of Massachusetts""], May 20, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.diomass.org/consecration Diocese of Massachusetts, ""Consecration of our 17th bishop diocesan""]. Retrieved October 19, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OP4CY7J7KF4 YouTube, ""Ordination and Consecration of the 17th Bishop of Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts""], video. Retrieved October 19, 2024.</ref>

==Family==
Whitworth is married to Ray Neufeld, an artist and designer, with whom she has three children.<ref name=diomass/> 

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whitworth, Julia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Richmond, Virginia]]
[[Category:Dartmouth College alumni]]
[[Category:Tisch School of the Arts alumni]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Massachusetts]]

{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Juliana of Lazarevo.",548,Juliana of Lazarevo,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juliana_of_Lazarevo,"{{Short description|Russian Orthodox noblewoman, philanthropist and Saint}}

{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=[[Saint]]
|name=Juliana the Merciful
|birth_date=
|death_date=
|feast_day=2 January (N.S)<br>15 Jaunuary (O.S)
|venerated_in=[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]
|image=Saint Juliana the Merciful.jpg
|imagesize=200px
|caption=Orthodox icon of St Juliana
|birth_place=
|death_place=
|titles=
|beatified_date=
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=Russian Orthodox Church
|patronage=Marriage, kitchens, the home
|attributes=
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}

'''Juliana of Lazarevo''' (or '''Juliana of Murom''') (1530 – 10 January 1604) is a [[saint]] of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]. She was born in [[Moscow]], to Justin and Stefanida Nedyurev, and married Giorgi Osorgin, owner of the village of Lazarevo, near [[Murom]]. She lived a righteous life, consecrating herself to helping poor and needy people.<ref name=""stju"">[http://stjuliana.com/the_saints_life.html Saint Juliana Biography]</ref>

Her life is considered as an example of a layperson living in the world, as anyone may be supposed to please God not only by withdrawing from the world to a [[monastic cell]], but within a family, amid cares for children, spouse, and members of the household.

The saint day of Juliana of Lazarevo is celebrated by the Orthodox Church on 2 January New Style and 15 January Old Style.

A descendant of hers, Juliana Ossorguine, was married to [[Alexander Schmemann|Fr. Alexander Schmemann]] and was the mother of [[Serge Schmemann]].<ref>Serge Schmemann, ""Soul of Russia"", ''National Geographic'', April 2009.</ref>

There is a parish of the Western-American Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia named ""St. Juliana of Lazarevo Orthodox Church"".<ref>[http://stjulianalazarevo.org/ Parish web-site]</ref>

==See also==
*[[Eastern Orthodoxy]]
*[[Russian Orthodox Church]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


{{authority control}}

[[Category:1530 births]]
[[Category:1604 deaths]]
[[Category:Russian saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church]]
[[Category:17th-century Russian people]]
[[Category:16th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:17th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Christian female saints of the Early Modern era]]
[[Category:16th-century Russian women]]
[[Category:16th-century Russian people]]
[[Category:17th-century Russian women]]


{{Saint-stub}}
{{Russia-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Julie Ingersoll?,549,Julie Ingersoll,Low,2023-09-25,Stub,2023-09-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Ingersoll,"{{Short description|American religious studies scholar}}
'''Julie J. Ingersoll''' is an American [[religious studies]] scholar. She is Professor of Religious Studies at the [[University of North Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Religious Studies prof gives Shipka lecture |url=https://ysu.edu/news/religious-studies-prof-gives-shipka-lecture |publisher=[[Youngstown State University]] |access-date=17 August 2023 |date=23 September 2022}}</ref>

Ingersoll is from Maine, and studied at [[Rutgers College]] and [[George Washington University]] before obtaining a [[Ph.D]] in Religious Studies from the [[University of California, Santa Barbara]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Julie J Ingersoll |url=https://webapps.unf.edu/faculty/bio/N00002560 |publisher=[[University of North Florida]] |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> She previously taught at [[Millsaps College]], [[Rhodes College]], and [[Southwest Missouri State University]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Julie Ingersoll, Ph.D. |url=http://julieingersoll.weebly.com/uploads/5/4/8/9/54891081/cv_fall_2022.pdf |access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>

Ingersoll specializes in [[Christianity and gender]] and [[Christian Reconstructionism]]. She wrote ''Evangelical Christian Women: War Stories in the Gender Battles'' ([[New York University Press]]) in 2003, in which she suggested that ""an unequivocal commitment to [[complementarian]] gender roles currently ranks for this generation of evangelicals as a paramount priority, as significant as the debate on [[biblical inerrancy]] was in the previous generation.""<ref>{{cite book |last1=Castelo |first1=Daniel |title=Holiness as a Liberal Art |date=2012 |publisher=[[Wipf and Stock]] |page=70 |isbn=9781621893974 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3NJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT70 |access-date=17 August 2023}}</ref> In 2015 she wrote ''Building God's Kingdom: Inside the World of Christian Reconstruction'' ([[Oxford University Press]]). There she argued that ""core Reconstructionist ideas have exerted an outsized influence on political, cultural, and legal life"" in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |last1=van Linschoten |first1=Alex Strick |title=Give Me That Old-Time Religion |url=https://psmag.com/social-justice/give-me-that-old-time-religion |access-date=17 August 2023 |work=[[Pacific Standard]] |date=14 June 2017}}</ref> Ingersoll has also contributed articles to the ''[[Huffington Post]]'' and ''[[Religion Dispatches]]''.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingersoll, Julie}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Academics from Maine]]
[[Category:Religious studies scholars]]
[[Category:Rutgers University alumni]]
[[Category:George Washington University alumni]]
[[Category:University of California, Santa Barbara alumni]]
[[Category:Millsaps College faculty]]
[[Category:Rhodes College faculty]]
[[Category:Missouri State University faculty]]
[[Category:University of North Florida faculty]]
[[Category:HuffPost writers and columnists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Julie Mihes. Can you help me draft it?,550,Julie Mihes,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Mihes,"{{Short description|Polish artist (1786–1855)}}
'''Julie Mihes''' ([[Breslau]], July 13, 1786 – [[Vienna]], January 16, 1855) was a Polish painter and [[lithograph]]er. She was born in Breslau in 1786, and studied in her native city, as well as in [[Dresden]], and at [[Vienna]]. Here she was married in 1823 to the [[custos]] A. Primisser, after whose death in 1827, she became a nun. She is remembered for reproducing the characteristics of the [[Old Master]]s, as in copies of a 'Christ', by [[Giovanni Bellini|Bellini]], and a 'Madonna', after [[Annibale Carracci]] (both at Dresden). She lithographed [[Albrecht Dürer]]'s ""Verehrung der heiligen Dreieinigkeit"" ('The Adoration of the Holy Trinity') in 15 sheets (begun 1821 in Vienna).{{sfn|Bryan|1904|p=339}}{{sfn|Grolier Club|1901|p=71}}

==References==
* {{Source-attribution|M. Bryan's ''Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers'' (1904)}}
* {{Source-attribution|Grolier Club's ''Catalogue of a Collection of Engravings, Etchings and Lithographs by Women: Exhibited at the Grolier Club, April 12 to 27, 1901'' (1901)}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
{{Commons category}}
* {{cite book|last=Bryan|first=Michael|title=Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4V0VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA339|edition=Public domain|year=1904|publisher=Macmillan}}
* {{cite book|author=Grolier Club|title=Catalogue of a Collection of Engravings, Etchings and Lithographs by Women: Exhibited at the Grolier Club, April 12 to 27, 1901|url=https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcolle00grolier|page=[https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcolle00grolier/page/71 71]|edition=Public domain|year=1901|publisher=Grolier}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mihes, Julie}}
[[Category:1786 births]]
[[Category:1855 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Polish painters]]
[[Category:19th-century lithographers]]
[[Category:19th-century Polish women artists]]
[[Category:Polish lithographers]]
[[Category:Polish women painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Wrocław]]
[[Category:19th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Women lithographers]]
[[Category:19th-century women painters]]


{{Poland-painter-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Julie Schonfeld that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,551,Julie Schonfeld,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Schonfeld,"{{Short description|American rabbi}}
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Julie Schonfeld
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| synagogue        = 
| synagogueposition = 
| yeshiva          = 
| yeshivaposition  = 
| organisation     = [[Rabbinical Assembly]]
| organisationposition = Executive vice president / Chief Executive Officer
| began            = 2008
| ended            = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| rabbi            = 
| rebbe            = 
| kohan            = 
| hazzan           = 
| rank             = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| yahrtzeit        = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = American
| denomination     = 
| residence        = 
| dynasty          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = [[Yale University]]
| semicha          = 
| signature        = 
}}

'''Julie Schonfeld''' is the first female [[rabbi]] to serve in the chief executive position of an American rabbinical association, having been named the executive vice president of the [[Conservative Judaism|Conservative movement]]'s [[Rabbinical Assembly]] (RA) in 2008<ref>{{cite web |url=http://religion.lohudblogs.com/2008/10/29/a-white-plains-rabbi-replaces-a-white-plains-rabbi-as-head-of-the-rabbincal-assembly/ |title=A White Plains rabbi replaces a White Plains rabbi as head of the Rabbinical Assembly &#124; Blogging Religiously |publisher=Religion.lohudblogs.com |date=2008-10-29 |accessdate=2012-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204120435/http://religion.lohudblogs.com/2008/10/29/a-white-plains-rabbi-replaces-a-white-plains-rabbi-as-head-of-the-rabbincal-assembly/ |archive-date=2016-02-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2008-11-04/sf-jewish-journal/0811030007_1_female-rabbi |title=News Briefs - Sun Sentinel |publisher=Articles.sun-sentinel.com |date=2008-11-04 |accessdate=2012-07-07 }}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> and later Chief Executive Officer of the RA.<ref name=About>[https://www.rabbinicalassembly.org/about-us/contact-us Rabbinical Assembly – About Us]</ref>

She is also a member of the President's Advisory Council on Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships.

Schonfeld was ordained by the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America]] and also has a degree from [[Yale University]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Published: September 10, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/09/10/style/weddings-julie-schonfeld-aytan-bellin.html |title=WEDDINGS; Julie Schonfeld, Aytan Bellin - New York Times |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2000-09-10 |accessdate=2012-07-07}}</ref>

In 2011, ''Jewish Women International'' named her one of ""10 Women to Watch in 5772.""<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jwi.org/page.aspx?pid=2984 |title=10 Women to Watch in 5772: Julie Schonfeld - Aspire - JWM |publisher=Jwi.org |date=2012-06-07 |accessdate=2012-07-07 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030838/http://www.jwi.org/page.aspx?pid=2984 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

In 2012, she was part of a mission of religious leaders that went on a six-city tour to [[Indonesia]], [[Jordan]], the [[Palestinian Authority]], and [[Israel]] to highlight the role of religion in advancing [[Middle East]] peace.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://washingtonjewishweek.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&ArticleID=16900 |title=Interfaith leaders travel to foster peace - Washington Jewish Week - Online Edition - Rockville, MD |publisher=Washington Jewish Week |date=2012-03-28 |accessdate=2012-07-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130205213837/http://washingtonjewishweek.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&ArticleID=16900 |archivedate=2013-02-05 }}</ref>

She opposed the controversial arrest of a woman for wearing a [[tallit]] at the [[Western Wall]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3903705,00.html |title=Conservative female rabbi slams 'religious coercion' - Israel Jewish Scene, Ynetnews |newspaper=Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date= 11 June 2010|accessdate=2012-07-07|last1=Hirshfeld |first1=Tzofia }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schonfeld, Julie}}
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Julie Schwartz (rabbi) in Wikipedia style?",552,Julie Schwartz (rabbi),Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_Schwartz_(rabbi),"{{short description|American rabbi (born 1986)}}
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Julie Schwartz
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = 
| image            = 
| caption          = 
| synagogue        = 
| synagogueposition = 
| yeshiva          = 
| yeshivaposition  = 
| organisation     = B'nai Israel
| organisationposition = Rabbi 
| began            = 1999 
| ended            = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| rabbi            = 
| rebbe            = 
| kohan            = 
| hazzan           = 
| rank             = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 
| birth_place      = Cincinnati 
| death_date       = 
| death_place      = 
| yahrtzeit        = 
| buried           = 
| nationality      = American
| denomination     = 
| residence        = 
| dynasty          = 
| parents          = 
| father           = 
| mother           = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| alma_mater       = 
| semicha          = 
| signature        = 
}}
'''Julie Schwartz''' is an American [[rabbi]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19347/rabbi-reshapes-traditional-mold-of-chaplains-and-healers/|title=Rabbi reshapes traditional mold of chaplains and healers|publisher= |newspaper=J|date=21 February 2003|accessdate=5 November 2018}}</ref> She was born in [[Cincinnati]] and, in 1986, she became the first woman to serve as an active-duty Jewish [[chaplain]] in the [[United States Navy|U.S. Navy]], the same year she was ordained by the [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]].<ref name=""thecitizen"">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecitizen.com/archive/main/archive-990912/fp-01.html|title=South side's first Jewish congregation ready to move forward|author=Carolyn Cary |website=The Citizen Online |date=12 September 1999|accessdate=5 November 2018|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019070448/http://www.thecitizen.com/archive/main/archive-990912/fp-01.html|archivedate=19 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/18/us/issue-of-women-as-rabbis-breaks-up-jewish-unit.html|title=ISSUE OF WOMEN AS RABBIS BREAKS UP JEWISH UNIT|first=Ari L.|last=Goldman|date=18 June 1986|publisher=|work=New York Times|accessdate=5 November 2018}}</ref> She counseled patients at the naval hospital in [[Oakland, California]], and after a three-year tour of duty she returned to Cincinnati and held assorted jobs at HUC-JIR.<ref name=""thecitizen"" />

In 1999, she became the first rabbi of B'nai Israel, the south side's first Jewish congregation in [[Fayette County, Georgia]]; they had previously been served by rabbinical students.<ref name=""thecitizen"" />

In 2011, she returned to HUC-JIR to head the pastoral care and counseling program she founded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.womenetics.com/Thought-Leaders-Change-Agents/rabbi-breaks-barriers |title=Rabbi Breaks Barriers |accessdate=22 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626043930/http://www.womenetics.com/Thought-Leaders-Change-Agents/rabbi-breaks-barriers  |website=womenetics |archivedate=26 June 2012 }}</ref>

The 2022 art exhibit “Holy Sparks”, shown among other places at the [[Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion#Museum|Dr. Bernard Heller Museum]], featured art about twenty-four female rabbis who were firsts in some way;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishjournal.com/community/346461/holy-sparks-exhibition-celebrates-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=“Holy Sparks” Exhibition Celebrates 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|first=Debra L.|last=Eckerling|date=March 31, 2022|website=Jewish Journal}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://huc.edu/news/holy-sparks-celebrating-fifty-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=Holy Sparks: Celebrating Fifty Years of Women in the Rabbinate|website=HUC}}</ref> Emily Bowen Cohen created the artwork about Schwartz that was in that exhibit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jewishartsalon.org/videos/video-holy-sparks-celebrating-50-years-of-women-in-the-rabbinate/|title=VIDEO: HOLY SPARKS – Celebrating 50 Years of Women in the Rabbinate|date=January 30, 2022|website=Jewish Art Salon}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schwartz, Julie}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:United States Navy chaplains]]
[[Category:Jewish chaplains]]
[[Category:American Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Female United States Navy officers]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Ohio]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Cincinnati]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
I'm researching Jumanah bint Abi Talib for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,553,Jumanah bint Abi Talib,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jumanah_bint_Abi_Talib,"{{Primary sources|date=September 2021}}
{{short description|Companion and cousin of Muhammad}}
'''Jumānah bint Abī Ṭālib''' ({{langx|ar|جمانة بنت أبي طالب}}) was a [[Companions of the Prophet|companion]] and first cousin of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]].

She was a daughter of [[Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib]] and [[Fatimah bint Asad]]. She married her cousin, [[Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith]], and they had a son, Ja'far.<ref>Muhammad ibn Saad. {{lang|ar-Latn|Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir}}, vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 35. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>

Abu Sufyan was hostile to Islam for a long time.<ref>Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. {{lang|ar-Latn|Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk}}. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). ''Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors'', p. 21. Albany: State University of New York Press.</ref> In 630 he told Jumanah that he intended to convert. She responded: ""Finally, you see that Bedouins and foreigners have followed Muhammad, while you have been his confirmed foe! You should have been the first person to assist him!"" She accompanied him on his journey to meet Muhammad at [[Al-Abwa'|Al-Abwa]]; but Muhammad refused to see him.{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}} They followed Muhammad all the way back to [[Mecca]]. After the [[Conquest of Mecca|conquest]], Jumanah accompanied some women from the Muttalib clan on a visit to Muhammad. She ""softened"" him about her husband;{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}} but it was only after the [[Battle of Hunayn]] that he accepted Abu Sufyan's conversion as genuine.<ref>Tabari/Landau-Tasseron p. 21.</ref>

Muhammad gave Jumanah 30 {{lang|ar-Latn|wusūq}} of dates (i.e. about as many dates as 30 camels can carry) from [[Khaybar]].<ref>Muhammad ibn Ishaq. {{lang|ar-Latn|Sirat Rasul Allah}}. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', p. 522. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref>

She is not known to have narrated any [[hadith]] from Muhammad.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Talib, Jumanah Bint Abi}}
[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]

{{Islam-bio-stub}}"
"Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Justa, Justina and Henedina with proper citations.",554,"Justa, Justina and Henedina",Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Justa%2C_Justina_and_Henedina,"{{Short description|Religious Martyrs}}
Saints '''Justa, Justina and Henedina''' (or '''Aenidina''') of Cagliari ({{langx|sc|Justa, Justina et Enedina}}, {{langx|it|Giusta, Giustina ed Enedina}}) (died 130) were [[Christianity|Christian]] [[martyr]]s (possibly sisters) of [[Sardinia]], put to death at [[Cagliari]] or possibly [[Sassari]].

Their feast day is 14 May.

The town of [[Santa Giusta]] in Sardinia is named after Justa, and the [[Santa Giusta Cathedral|cathedral]] is dedicated to her.

==Sources==
*[http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=4141 Saints and Angels: St. Justa]
*[http://saints.sqpn.com/book-of-saints-justa-justina-and-henedina/ Saints.spqn: Justa, Justina and Henedina]


{{authority control}}

[[Category:Saints from Roman Italy]]
[[Category:2nd-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:People from Sardinia]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]


{{Italy-saint-stub}}
{{Early-Christianity-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Jutta Burggraf with a brief, neutral description.",555,Jutta Burggraf,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jutta_Burggraf,"{{Short description|German Catholic theologian}}
[[File:JuttaB.jpg|thumb|Jutta Burggraf]]
'''Jutta Burggraf''' (1952 Hildesheim, Germany&ndash; 5 November 2010 Pamplona, Spain) was a German [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] theologian. Burggraf taught at the [[University of Navarra]], where she wrote books and did research.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://opusdeitoday.org/2010/11/jutta-burggraff|title=Jutta Burggraf {{!}} Opus Dei today|last=|first=|date=2010-11-06|website=opusdeitoday.org|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112125830/http://opusdeitoday.org/2010/11/jutta-burggraff/|archive-date=2010-11-12|access-date=|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was a [[Types of membership of Opus Dei#Numeraries|numerary]] member of Opus Dei.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unav.edu/documents/10174/270156/Inmemoriam_Jutta_Burggraf.pdf|title=Jutta Burggraf 1952-2010 In Memoriam|website=www.unav.edu|isbn=978-84-8081-258-0}}</ref>

==References== 
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Burggraf, Jutta}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:2010 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century German Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:People from Hildesheim]]
[[Category:Opus Dei members]]
[[Category:German expatriates in Spain]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{Germany-christian-theologian-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Jīva (nun) that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,556,Jīva (nun),Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J%C4%ABva_(nun),"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2013}}
'''Jīvaka''' (also referred to as Jiva) was a sister of a king of [[Kucha]], and later a [[Bhikkhuni|Buddhist nun]].

Jīvaka was a princess of Kucha (in Central Asia) in the early fourth century C.E.  She was the sister of the King who introduced her to [[Kumārāyana]], a noble [[Kashmiris|Kashmiri]] who came from [[Kashmir]] to China to study further. After two or three years they returned to [[Kashgar]], renounced his fortune to become a Buddhist monk and thus stopped in Kucha on his journey.  However, after meeting Jīvaka, Kumārāyana and she were married. 
Jīvaka is said to have possessed great talent and keen perception and understanding.  According to the ""Collection of Records concerning the Tripitaka"", she ""had only to glance over a written passage to master it, had only to hear something one time to be able to repeat it from memory.""  <ref>Daisaku Ikeda (1976), The Flower of Chinese Buddhism, Middleway Press, pp. 32-33.</ref>  
Combining their great talents, Jīvaka and Kumārāyana produced a son, [[Kumārajīva]]. When he was just seven, he had already memorised many Buddhist texts, and Jīvaka herself joined the [[Tsio-li]] nunnery north of Kucha. Two years later, when her son was nine, Jīvaka took him where they stayed for a year. Finally, they travelled to [[Turpan]] before returning home to [[Kucha]]. As Kumārajīva grew up Jīvaka the two are said to have become more distant, with Jīvaka supposedly relocating to [[Kashmir]]. Kumārajīva became a noted Buddhist scholar and translator.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jiva}}
[[Category:Indian Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:4th-century Buddhist nuns]]


{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{India-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Kamuo Ichihime formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,557,Kamuo Ichihime,Low,2023-12-12,Stub,2023-12-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kamuo_Ichihime,"{{Short description|Japanese goddess}}

{{Infobox deity
| type = Shinto
| spouse = [[Susanoo]]<ref name=""shinmei kokugakuin-local"" /><ref name=""kotobank-local"" />
| children = [[Toshigami]],<ref name=""shinmei kokugakuin-local"" /><ref name=""kotobank-local"" /> [[Ukanomitama]]<ref name=""Chamberlain-19"" /><ref name=""Chamberlain-20"" />
| other_names = Ohtoshimioya-no-Mikoto<ref name=""Kansai"" />
| cult_center = [[Shizuoka Sengen Shrine]]
| cult_centre = [[Shizuoka Sengen Shrine]]
| father = [[Ōyamatsumi]]<ref name=""Chamberlain-19"" /><ref name=""Chamberlain-20"" />
}}
'''Kamuō Ichihime''' is a Japanese goddess.<ref>https://archive.today/20230325013742/https://d-museum.kokugakuin.ac.jp/eos/detail/?id=9164</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e4xT_ee-PRI | title=#18 Yuta Shrine {{pipe}} God of rich harvest also enshrined at Inari Shrine (Shrines of Japan) | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref><ref name=""History"">{{Cite web |title=Kamu Ōichihime • . A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 |url=https://historyofjapan.co.uk/wiki/kamu-oichihime/ |access-date=2023-11-17 |website=. A History . . of Japan . 日本歴史 |language=en-GB}}</ref> She is a daughter of [[Ōyamatsumi]].<ref name=""Chamberlain-19"" /><ref name=""Chamberlain-20"" />

She is referenced in the [[Kojiki]] as the second wife of [[Susanoo-no-Mikoto]],<ref name=""History"" /> and the aunt of his first wife [[Kushinadahime]].<ref name=""History"" /><!-- sources to get to Oyamatsumi --><ref name=""Chamberlain-19"" /><ref name=""Chamberlain-20"" /><!-- sources to get to Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi --><ref>{{cite book |last=Fr?d?ric |first=L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC |title=Japan Encyclopedia |author2=Louis-Frédéric |last3=Roth |first3=K. |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-674-01753-5 |series=Harvard University Press reference library |access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture |url=https://www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp/~n-havens/myshinto/htmlfile/mmori02.html |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp}}</ref><!-- sources to get to Kushinadahime --><ref>Chamberlain (1882). [http://sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj025.htm Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.]</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Philippi |first1=Donald L. |title=Kojiki |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1400878000 |pages=89–90}}</ref>

According to the Kojiki she and [[Susanoo]] are the parents of [[Ukanomitama]],<ref name=""Chamberlain-19"">Chamberlain (1882). [http://sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj026.htm Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.]</ref><ref name=""Chamberlain-20"">Chamberlain (1882). [http://sacred-texts.com/shi/kj/kj027.htm Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.]</ref> and [[Toshigami]]<!--Toshigami sources--><ref name=""kotobank-local"">{{cite web |script-title=ja:大年神 |trans-title=Ōtoshi-no-kami |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E7%A5%9E-450354 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230605234250/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E7%A5%9E-450354 |archive-date=5 June 2023 |access-date=5 May 2023 |publisher=[[Kotobank]] |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=""shinmei kokugakuin-local"">{{cite web |script-title=ja:大年神 |trans-title=Ōtoshi-no-kami |url=http://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/otoshinokami/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230605235208/http://kojiki.kokugakuin.ac.jp/shinmei/otoshinokami/ |archive-date=5 June 2023 |access-date=5 May 2023 |publisher=[[Kokugakuin University]] |language=ja}}</ref> who is often identified with [[Inari Ōkami|Inari]].<ref>""'My Own Inari': Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship."" ''Japanese Journal of Religious Studies'' 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88</ref>

She is also known by the name Ohtoshimioya-no-Mikoto (大歳御祖命).<ref name=""Kansai"">{{Cite web |date=2021-12-26 |title=The Kuruma Otoshi-jinja Shrine Okinamai Dance |url=https://www.the-kansai-guide.com/en/article/item/20014/ |access-date=2023-09-28 |website=The KANSAI Guide - The Origin of Japan, KANSAI |language=en}}</ref> and worshipped at [[Shizuoka Sengen Shrine]] as a market goddess<!--sources taken from shrine article--><ref>''Nihon 100 no Jinja'' (19885). Nihon Kotsu Kosha, Tokyo</ref><ref>Plutschow, Herbe. ''Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan''. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) {{ISBN|1-873410-63-8}}</ref>

==Family tree==
{{Eight generations of Izumo}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Japanese deities]]
[[Category:Japanese goddesses]]


{{Japan-myth-stub}}
{{deity-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Kanja Odland.",558,Kanja Odland,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2022-10-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanja_Odland,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| name               = Kanja Odland
| image              = Kanja Odland.jpg
| caption            = 
| birth name         = 
| alias              = 
| dharma name        = 
| birth_date         = 1963
| birth_place        = [[Stockholm]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = Swedish
| religion           = [[Zen Buddhism]]
| school             = [[Sōtō]] and [[Rinzai]]
| lineage            = [[Philip Kapleau]]
| title              = [[Rōshi|Roshi]]
| location           = Zengården
| education          = 
| occupation         = 
| teacher            = 
| reincarnation of   = 
| predecessor        = 
| successor          = 
| students           = 
| spouse             = [[Sante Poromaa]]
| website            = [http://www.zentraining.org www.zentraining.org]
}}
{{Zen Buddhism}}
{{Western Buddhism}}
'''Kanja Odland''' (born 1963) is a Swedish [[Zen|Zen Buddhist]] teacher ([[Rōshi|Roshi]]) and priest in the tradition of [[Philip Kapleau]] and [[Bodhin Kjolhede]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |date=2002-05-26 |title=Separation är världens sjuka |url=https://www.dn.se/insidan/separation-ar-varldens-sjuka/ |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=DN.se |language=sv}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wvGWJcQ3ZX0C |title=2600 Years of Sambuddhatva: Global Journey of Awakening |date=2011 |publisher=Ministry of Buddhasasana and Religious Affairs, Government of Sri Lanka |isbn=978-955-9349-33-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Cloud Water Zen Centre / About us / Our Tradition |url=https://www.cloudwaterzen.org/about-us/ |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=www.cloudwaterzen.org}}</ref> Together with her co-teacher [[Sante Poromaa]] Roshi, she leads Zenbuddhistiska Samfundet,<ref name="":1"" /> one of the major traditions of Zen Buddhism in Sweden with centers in several European countries.<ref name="":3"" />{{refn|group=nb|''There are two major traditions of Zen Buddhism catering to converts in Sweden. Firstly, Zenbuddhistiska Samfundet, founded in 1982, also stemming from Sanbō Kyōdan through the tradition of the American teacher Philip Kapleau (1912–2004). It has a training temple, Zengården, at Fellingsbro, and urban meditation centres in Stockholm, Gotheburg, Lund, Tampere (Finland), Cologne (Germany), and Glasgow (Scotland).''<ref name="":3"">{{Cite book |title=East Asian religiosities in the European Union: globalisation, migration, and hybridity |date=2024 |publisher=Ferdinand Schöningh Verlag |isbn=978-3-506-79466-6 |editor-last=Cox |editor-first=Laurence |series=Religion and transformation in contemporary European society |location=Paderborn |editor-last2=Dessì |editor-first2=Ugo |editor-last3=Pokorny |editor-first3=Lukas}}</ref>}}
== Zen training ==
Odland started her Zen training in 1984 and became a student of both Roshi [[Philip Kapleau]] and his successor Roshi [[Bodhin Kjolhede]] at [[Rochester Zen Center]]. She was ordained as a priest in 1999.<ref name="":4"">{{Cite journal |last=Larsson |first=Lisbeth |title=Vägledare i svensk zenbuddhism |journal=Buddhism-nu |issue=1–2008 |pages=5–7}}</ref> She is authorized as an independent teacher ([[Rōshi|Roshi]]) having ""received [[dharma transmission]] (''inka'') in the 'Cloud-Water Sangha' lineage,""<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cloud-Water Sangha - Rochester Zen Center |url=https://www.rzc.org/about/cloud-water-sangha/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> which made her the first female zen teacher from Sweden.

== Work and teaching ==
Since 2001, Odland has been teaching full time at Zengården, Zenbuddhistiska Samfundet's training temple in Fellingsbro in rural Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zengården |url=https://zentraining.org/whatiszen.php |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=zentraining.org}}</ref> ZBS also has centers in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Lund, Tampere (Finland), Cologne (Germany) and Glasgow (Scotland).<ref name="":3"" /> The association has approximately 500 members<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johansson |first=Stina |date=2018-10-22 |title=Stilla dig till ro med zenmeditation |url=https://www.yogafordig.nu/yogaformer/zenmeditation/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=Yoga för dig |language=sv-SE}}</ref> and is a member organisation in the [[Swedish Buddhist Community]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=SBG medlemmar – Sveriges buddhistiska gemenskap |url=https://www.sverigesbuddhister.se/sbg-medlemmar/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |language=sv-SE}}</ref>   

Odland regularly offers regular [[sesshin]] (meditation retreats) in English and gives public talks on Zen. She is active in contemporary Swedish intellectual and cultural life.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":2"">{{Cite news |date=2008-06-19 |title=Kanja Odland |url=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/2144941 |access-date=2024-11-03 |work=Sveriges Radio |language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Radio |first=Sveriges |date=2022-02-02 |title=Svensk meditation: en folkrörelse ofta utan andlighet - Människor och tro |url=https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/svensk-meditation-en-folkrorelse-ofta-utan-andlighet |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=sverigesradio.se |language=sv}}</ref> 

Her first book ''Vandring på Spårlös Stig'' was published in 2013 and she has written various articles on Zen, including a commentary on the [[Mu (negative)#Mu-kōan|''mu''-koan]] published in Zen Bow magazine.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Odland |first=Kanja |title=Vandring på spårlös stig: en zenutövares anteckningar |date=2013 |publisher=Zendo |isbn=978-91-977857-4-7 |location=Fellingsbro}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Odland |first=Kanja |title=A small syllable of great power |url=https://www.rzc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/web-zen-bow-winter2020.pdf |journal=Zen Bow |volume=XLI |issue=4 |pages=16–20}}</ref>

== Lineage ==
Odland and Poromaa have [[Dharma transmission|sanctioned]] five of their students as Zen teachers: Karl Kaliski Sensei,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cloud Water Zen Centre / About us / Our Tradition |url=https://www.cloudwaterzen.org/about-us/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.cloudwaterzen.org}}</ref> Sangen Salo Sensei,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-01 |title=Teacher Sangen Salo - Sanneji |url=https://sanneji.zazen.fi/en/teacher-sangen-salo/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |language=en-US}}</ref> Dharman Ödman Sensei,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Göteborg Zen Center |url=https://www.goteborgzencenter.se |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.goteborgzencenter.se |language=sv}}</ref> Mitra Virtaperko Sensei,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-11-04 |title=Uusi opettaja Tampereelle: Sensei Mitra Virtaperko! - Tampere Zen Center |url=https://tzc.fi/2021/11/04/uusi-opettaja-tampereelle-sensei-mitra-virtaperko/ |access-date=2024-11-04 |language=fi}}</ref> and [[Torbjörn Zetterberg|Kansan Zetterberg Sensei]]{{not in citation|date=November 2024}}.

== Bibliography ==

* ''Vandring på spårlös stig : en zenutövares anteckningar'' (Fellingsbro: Zendo, 2013) ISBN 9789197785747

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=nb}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.ciolek.com/wwwvlpages/zenpages/haradayasutani.html Ciolek, T. Matthew. 1995-present. Harada Sogaku, Kuroda-Osaka-Maezumi & Harada-Yasutani Schools of Zen Buddhism and their Teachers (formerly Sanbo Kyodan: Harada-Yasutani School of Zen Buddhism and its Teachers). Canberra: www.ciolek.com - Asia Pacific Research Online.]

{{Buddhism topics}}

==Galleries==
===Zengården===
<gallery>
Image:Summer at zengården.jpg
Image:Zazen bell with Enso in Background.jpg
Image:Stonegarden at Zengården.jpg
Image:Finnåkers Brook.jpg
Image:Lake in Finnåker.jpg
Image:Zengården Deck.jpg
Image:zazen.jpg
</gallery>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Odland, Kanja}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist priests]]
{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{Sweden-reli-bio-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}
[[Category:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Swedish Buddhists]]
[[Category:Swedish Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Women Buddhist priests]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Kara Wagner Sherer?,559,Kara Wagner Sherer,Low,2024-08-29,Stub,2024-08-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kara_Wagner_Sherer,"{{Short description|American Episcopal priest}}
The Rt. Rev. '''Kara Anne Marie Wagner Sherer''' is an American [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal]] priest who has served as the 9th [[Episcopal Diocese of Rochester|Bishop of Rochester]] in [[New York State]] since 2024. She was previously rector of St. John's Episcopal Church in [[Chicago]].<ref name=ens>[https://episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/02/26/kara-wagner-sherer-elected-ninth-bishop-of-rochester/ Episcopal News Service, ""Kara Wagner Sherer elected ninth bishop of Rochester""], February 26, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024</ref><ref>[https://www.thedioceseofrochesterbishopsearch.org/kara-wagner-sherer Diocese of Rochester, Bishop Elect Kara Anne Marie Wagner Sherer]. Retrieved July 8, 2024.</ref>

==Education==
A lifelong [[Episcopalian]], Sherer was educated at a private [[Catholic school]] in [[Marshall, Minnesota]], from 1st to 8th grade before attending public [[high school]]. She then studied at [[St. Olaf College]], a [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in America|Lutheran]] [[liberal arts college]] in [[Northfield, Minnesota]], and later at [[Seabury-Western Theological Seminary]] in [[Evanston, Illinois]].<ref name=livch>[https://livingchurch.org/news/news-episcopal-church/after-resisting-a-collar-shes-in-line-for-a-mitre/ The Living Church, ""After Resisting a Collar, She’s in Line for a Miter""], March 11, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.</ref>

==Career==
After teaching at [[St. Hilda's & St. Hugh's School]] in [[New York City]] and [[Sacred Heart Schools (Chicago, Illinois)|Sacred Heart Schools]] in Chicago, Sherer trained for [[ordination]] at Seabury-Western Theological Seminary. She served as rector of St. John's Episcopal Church, Chicago, from 2005 to 2024 and was [[Dean (Christianity)|dean]] of the North Chicago [[deanery]].<ref name=ens/><ref name=livch/>

On February 24, 2024, she was elected to serve as the 9th [[Episcopal Diocese of Rochester|Bishop of Rochester]]. Her consecration was held at [[Asbury First United Methodist Church]] in Rochester on July 13, 2024.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4rI_TAA-cBU&t=5727s You Tube, Asbury First UMC, ""The Ordination and Consecration of The Very Reverend Kara Wagner Sherer""], July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 16, 2024.</ref>

==Family==
Sherer is married to John William Wagner Sherer, organist and music director at the [[Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago)|Fourth Presbyterian Church]] in Chicago from 1996 to 2024.<ref>[https://www.fourthchurch.org/concerts/programs/2024/062124-john-sherer.pdf Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, John W. W. Sherer farewell concert program, June 21, 2024]. Retrieved July 8, 2024.</ref> They have two daughters.<ref name=livch/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sherer, Kara Wagner}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:St. Olaf College alumni]]
[[Category:Seabury-Western Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Rochester]]

{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
What is the significance of Karatgurk in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,560,Karatgurk,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-11-14,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karatgurk,"{{use Australian English|date=November 2020}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
In the [[Australian Aboriginal mythology]] of the [[Aboriginal Australians|Aboriginal people]] of south-eastern Australian state of [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the [[constellation]] known in western astronomy as the [[Pleiades]].

According to a legend told by the [[Wurundjeri]] people of the [[Kulin nation]], in the [[Dreamtime]] the Karatgurk alone possessed the secret of fire. Each one carried a live coal on the end of her [[digging stick]], allowing them to cook the [[Microseris lanceolata|yams]] (murnong) which they dug out of the ground. The sisters refused to share their coals with anybody, however they were ultimately tricked into giving up their secret by [[Crow (Australian Aboriginal mythology)|Crow]]. After burying a number of snakes in an ant mound, Crow called the Karatgurk women over, telling them that he had discovered ant [[larvae]] which were tastier than yams. The women began digging, angering the snakes, which attacked. Shrieking, the sisters struck the snakes with their digging sticks, hitting them with such force that the live coals flew off. Crow, who had been waiting for this, gathered the coals up and hid them in a [[kangaroo]] skin bag. The women soon discovered the theft and chased him, but the bird simply flew out of their reach, and thus fire was brought to mankind.<ref name="":0"">{{cite book | author=Mudrooroo  | title =Aboriginal mythology: An A-Z spanning the history of the Australian Aboriginal people from the earliest legends to the present day  | publisher = Thorsons  | year = 1994  | location = London  | pages = 35–36  | isbn = 978-1-85538-306-7}}</ref>

Afterwards, the Karatgurk sisters were swept into the sky. Their glowing fire sticks became the Pleiades star cluster.<ref name="":0"" />

==See also==
*{{section link|Australian Aboriginal astronomy|Pleiades}}

==Footnotes==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Australian Aboriginal goddesses]]
[[Category:Wurundjeri]]
[[Category:Australian Aboriginal mythology]]


{{deity-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Karen Hutchinson. Can you help me draft it?,561,Karen Hutchinson,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_Hutchinson,"{{Short description|British Church of England priest}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = priest
| honorific-prefix = [[The Reverend]]
| name             = Karen Hutchinson
| title            = [[Licensed lay minister|Lay Ministry]] Development Officer
| image            = Ecumenical Service St John's Cathedral Norwich (44854676435) (Karen Hutchinson cropped).jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Hutchinson in 2018
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Salisbury]]
| term             = 2022–present
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = [[Archdeacon of Norwich]] (2016–2022)
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 2001 (deacon)<br />2002 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[British people|British]]
| religion         = [[Anglican]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]<br />[[Wycliffe Hall, Oxford]]
}}
'''Karen Elizabeth Hutchinson'''<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0qrAyGolYw YouTube]</ref> (born 1964) is a British [[Church of England]] [[priest]]. She served as the [[Archdeacon of Norwich]]<ref>[https://womenandthechurch.org/news/two-female-archdeacons-announced/ Women and the Church]</ref> between 2016<ref>""The Wey"" [[Diocese of Guildford]] [[Newspaper]] p1 November 2016</ref> and 2022.

Hutchinson read [[Mathematics]] at [[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]. She qualified as a [[solicitor]] in 1989.<ref>[http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/bishop_appoints_new_archdeacon_of_norwich_1_4603286 edp24]</ref>

She was [[ordained]] in 2002.<ref name=""crockford"">{{Crockford| surname =Hutchinson | forenames =Karen Elizabeth | id =802 | accessed = 13 November 2016}}</ref> After a [[Curate|curacy]] in Alton,<ref>{{Cite news | newspaper=Church Times | title=Appointments | date=23 December 2005 | page=31 }}</ref> she held [[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|incumbencies]] in the [[Diocese of Guildford]], first as vicar of [[Crondall]] and [[Ewshot]] from 2006 to 2012,<ref>[http://www.farnhamherald.com/article.cfm?id=114047&headline=Vicar%20leaves%20%20for%20pastures%20new%20in%20Norwich&sectionIs=news&searchyear=2016 Farnham Herald]</ref> and then as vicar of [[Bourne, Surrey|The Bourne]] and [[Tilford]] from 2012 to 2016.<ref>[http://together.ourchurchweb.org.uk/farnham/south/page12/ Churches Together in Farnham]</ref> She was appointed Diocesan Advisor on Women's Ministry in 2010,<ref>[http://cdn.cofeguildford.org.uk/docs/default-source/about/Governance/General-Synod/Election-Addresses/4-karen-hutchinson-election-address-2015.pdf?sfvrsn=2 C of E Guildford]</ref> and in 2016 she was appointed [[Archdeacon of Norwich]].<ref>[http://www.cathedral.org.uk/about/news/detail/2016/07/07/new-archdeacon-and-warden-of-readers Norwich Cathedral]</ref> On 4 April 2022,<ref>{{cite web |website=Twitter |title=tweet by KarenH_LMDO |url=https://twitter.com/KarenH_LMDO/status/1510610119058497538 |date=3 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403132919/https://twitter.com/KarenH_LMDO/status/1510610119058497538 |archive-date=3 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> she became [[Licensed lay minister|Lay Ministry]] Development Officer in the [[Diocese of Salisbury]].<ref>{{cite news |website=Diocese of Salisbury |title=Lay Ministry gets a new Diocesan Champion |url=https://www.salisbury.anglican.org/news/lay-ministry-gets-a-new-diocesan-champion/ |date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101153430/https://www.salisbury.anglican.org/news/lay-ministry-gets-a-new-diocesan-champion/ |archive-date=1 January 2022 |access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
{{reflist}}
{{Archdeacons of Norwich}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hutchinson, Karen Elizabeth}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Church of England priests]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Norwich]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of Wycliffe Hall, Oxford]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{Canterbury-archdeacon-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Karen Lund that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,562,Karen Lund,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_Lund,"{{short description|Archdeacon of Manchester}}
{{about|the priest|the actor|Karen Poulsen}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Portal|Christianity}}[[Venerable|The Ven]] '''Karen Belinda Lund''' (born 1962) has been  [[Archdeacon of Manchester]] since 14 May 2017.<ref>[https://www.manchester.anglican.org/news/2017/02/12/new-archdeacon-manchester/ Diocese of Manchester — New Archdeacon of Manchester] (Accessed 22 July 2017)</ref>

Lund studied for the  [[priesthood]] at [[The Queen's Foundation|Queen's College, Birmingham]]. After  [[Curate|curacies]] in [[Southall]] and [[Northolt]] she held [[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|posts]] in [[Gillingham, Kent]] and [[Chelmsford]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/new-archdeacon-of-manchester-appointed-12595077|title=New Archdeacon of Manchester appointed|first=Paul|last=Britton|date=13 February 2017|website=men}}</ref> Lund was [[Vicar|team Vicar]] of [[Turton, Lancashire]] from 2014 until her appointment as [[Archdeacon of Manchester|Archdeacon]].
<ref>{{Crockford
| forenames = Lund
| surname = Karen
| id = 26068
| accessed = 22 July 2017
}}
</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Mark Ashcroft]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Manchester]]|years=2017–}}
{{S-aft|after= [[Incumbent (ecclesiastical)|Incumbent]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Archdeacons of Manchester}}
{{Diocese of Manchester}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lund, Karen}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:20th-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Alumni of the Queen's Foundation]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Manchester]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]


{{York-archdeacon-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Kari Vogt in Wikipedia style?",563,Kari Vogt,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kari_Vogt,"{{Short description|Norwegian religious historian (1939–2024)}}
{{Use dmy dates | date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox person
| name          = Kari Vogt
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth date|1939|4|3|df=yes}}
| birth_place   = [[Oslo]], Norway
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|2024|9|19|1939|4|3|df=yes}}
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = Norwegian
| other_names   = 
| parents       = 
| children      = 
| relatives     = [[Hans Vogt (linguist)|Hans Vogt]] (uncle)<br>[[Vebjørn Tandberg]] (uncle)
| occupation    = Religious historian
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
| awards        = [[Fritt Ord Honorary Award]] (1996)
}}

'''Kari Vogt''' (3 April 1939 – 19 September 2024) was a Norwegian [[Religious studies|religious historian]]. She wrote several books, and was a board member of the [[Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression]], and of the Norwegian chapter of [[PEN International]].

==Career==
Vogt graduated in [[religious studies]] from the [[University of Oslo]] in 1965, with the thesis ''Urmenneskeskikkelsen i de manikeiske Thomas-salmene'', and also studied in Paris. She was appointed at the University of Oslo from 1967.<ref name=nbl/> 

Her books include ''Islams hus'' from 1993, ''Kommet for å bli'' from 1995, ''Reise i Iran'' from 1997, and ''Islam på norsk'' from 2000. She was board member of the [[Norwegian Academy of Literature and Freedom of Expression]] and the Norwegian chapter of [[PEN International]].<ref name=nbl/><ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kari Vogt |first= |last=  |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |editor-last=Godal | editor-first=Anne Marit | editor-link=Anne Marit Godal |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Kari_Vogt |language=Norwegian|accessdate=13 July 2016}}</ref>

She received the [[Fritt Ord Honorary Award]] for 1996.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://frittord.no/nb/priser/fritt-ords-honnor/kari-vogt |title=Fritt Ords Honnør 1996 - Kari Vogt |website=frittord.no |language=no |accessdate= 9 July 2020 }}</ref>

==Personal life and death==
Vogt was born in [[Oslo]] to physician Erik Theodor Vogt and psychologist Bodil Therese Tandberg, and is a niece of linguist [[Hans Vogt (linguist)|Hans Vogt]] and electronics engineer [[Vebjørn Tandberg]].<ref name=nbl>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Kari Vogt |encyclopedia=[[Norsk biografisk leksikon]]|first=Per |last=Kværne |authorlink= |editor=[[Knut Helle|Helle, Knut]]|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=https://nbl.snl.no/Kari_Vogt |language=Norwegian|accessdate=13 July 2016}}</ref>

Vogt died on 19 September 2024, at the age of 85.<ref>[https://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/kari-vogt-er-dod/81986295 Kari Vogt er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vogt, Kari}}
[[Category:1939 births]]
[[Category:2024 deaths]]
[[Category:Norwegian women historians]]
[[Category:Religion academics]]
[[Category:University of Oslo alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the University of Oslo]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian historians]]
[[Category:Writers from Oslo]]


{{norway-academic-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Karin Johannesson for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,564,Karin Johannesson,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karin_Johannesson,"{{short description|Swedish bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right reverend
| name = Karin Johannesson
| honorific_suffix = 
| title = [[Archdiocese of Uppsala|Bishop of Uppsala]]
| image = KarinJohannessonStorvretaBeskuren.jpg
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church = [[Church of Sweden]]
| archdiocese = [[Archdiocese of Uppsala|Uppsala]]
| province = 
| metropolis = 
| diocese = 
| see = 
| elected = <!-- or | appointed = -->
| term = 2019–present
| quashed = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor = [[Ragnar Persenius]]
| successor = 
| opposed = 
| other_post = <!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination = 2010
| ordained_by = Esbjörn Hagberg
| consecration = 3 March 2019
| consecrated_by = [[Antje Jackelén]]
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|12|08|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Filipstad]], [[Värmland County]], [[Sweden]]
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality = [[Swedish people|Swedish]]
| religion = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children = 
| occupation = 
| profession = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education = 
| alma_mater = [[Uppsala University]]
| motto = Kristus förkunnar vi <small>''(We proclaim Christ)''</small>
| signature = 
| signature_alt = 
| coat_of_arms = Karin Johannesson biskopsvapen.svg
| coat_of_arms_alt = <!---------- Other ---------->
| module = 
| module2 = 
| other = 
}}
'''Karin Maria Elisabet Johannesson''' (born 8 December 1970) is a [[Swedish people|Swedish]] prelate who is the current [[Archdiocese of Uppsala|Bishop of Uppsala]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Biskop Karin Johannesson|url=https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/uppsalastift/biskop-karin-johannesson|newspaper=Norrköpings Tidningar|date=2019-03-22}}</ref>

==Biography==
Johannesson was born in [[Filipstad]], [[Värmland County]], [[Sweden]] on 8 December 1970 and was educated at the public school in Filipstad. She graduated with a [[Bachelor of Theology]] in 1994, and a bachelor's degree in 1996 from [[Uppsala University]]. She earned her PhD in theology and obtained a doctorate there in 2002. She was ordained priest in 2010 in the Diocese of Karlstad by Bishop Esbjörn Hagberg. Johannesson was accepted as an associate professor of religious philosophy at [[Uppsala University]] in 2015. On 3 March 2019 she was consecrated as Bishop of Uppsala by [[Antje Jackelén]], Archbishop of Uppsala and Primate.

== Bibliography (publications in English) ==
Johannesson, K. (2007). ''God pro Nobis. On Non-Metaphysical Realism and the Philosophy of Religion''. Studies in Philosophical Theology, vol. 37. Leuven: Peeters. {{ISBN|978-90-429-1856-6}}

Johannesson, K. (2013). ""Concept if God in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion"". ''In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions''. {{ISBN|9781402082658}} 

Johannesson, K. (2014) “Non-Metaphysical Realism. A Dummett-Inspired Implementation of Putnam’s Internal Realism”. ''European Journal for Philosophy of Religion'', vol. 6. ISSN 1689-8311. 

Johannesson, K. (2014) “Lutheran Spiritual Theology in a Post-Christian Society”. In J''ustification in a Post-Christian Society'', Carl-Henric Grenholm & Göran Gunner (eds.). Church of Sweden Research Series, vol. 8. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications.{{ISBN|978-1-62564-889-1}} 

Johannesson, K. (2016) ”The Holy Spirit and Lutheran Spirituality in the Twenty-First Century”. ''Seminary Ridge Review''. ISSN 1526-0674.

Johannesson, K. (2023). ''Thérèse and Martin. Carmel and the Reformation in a New Light''. Church of Sweden Research Series, vol. 21. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications. {{ISBN|978-1-6667-4619-8}}

Johannesson, K. (2023). ""The bishop as mystagogue, prioress, and leader of the choir. Exploring the nature of episcopal authority in the Church of Sweden"". ''International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church'', vol. 23. {{Doi|10.1080/1474225X.2023.2211313}}

Johannesson, K. (2024). ""Graceful Ascesis, Christ and the Cross. Carmelite Teachers and Lutheran Doctrine in Today's Western World"". One in Christ, vol. 56. ISSN: 0030-252X. 

==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johannesson, Karin}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:Swedish Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Swedish Lutheran bishops]] 
[[Category:20th-century Swedish Lutheran priests]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:People from Filipstad]]
[[Category:Uppsala University alumni]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Karomama Meritmut with proper citations.,565,Karomama Meritmut,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karomama_Meritmut,"{{For|other women named Karomama |Karomama (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox royalty
| name         = Karomama Meritmut
| image        = Karomama Meritmut-N 500-IMG 2434.JPG
| caption      = [[Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun|Statuette of Karomama Meritmut]] at the [[Louvre]] ([[Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun|N 500]])
| succession   = [[God's Wife of Amun]]
| predecessor  = [[Henuttawy (priestess)|Henuttawy]]
| successor    = [[Shepenupet I]] 
 {{Ancient Egyptian royal titulary case 
 | nomen= <hiero><-mwt-t-mr-kA:r-Z1-M:a-M:a-></hiero><br>{{center|Karomama Meritmut<br>'''short form'''}}<br><hiero><-kA*Z1:r-r:a-M:Z1:a-></hiero>{{center|Karomama}} | prenomen= Sitamun Mutemhat}}
| burial_place = Shaft tomb in the [[Ramesseum]]
| father       = possibly [[Osorkon II]]
| dynasty      = [[22nd Dynasty]]
}}
'''Karomama Meritmut''' (prenomen: ''Sitamun Mutemhat'') was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian high priestess, a [[God's Wife of Amun]] during the [[Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt|22nd Dynasty]].<ref name=""D219"">{{dodson}}, p.219</ref>

She is possibly identical with Karomama, a daughter of Pharaoh [[Osorkon II]], who was depicted in the [[Sed festival|''sed-'']]hall of the pharaoh. She followed [[Henuttawy (priestess)|Henuttawy]] as high priestess. She is depicted in the [[Karnak]] chapel Osiris-Nebankh (''""[[Osiris]], Lord of Life""''). A [[bronze]] statue of hers, ''[[Statue of Karomama, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun]]'' (N 500), which she received from her ''overseer of the treasury'' Ahentefnakht,<ref>Helen Jacquet-Gordon: ''A Statuette of Ma'et and the Identity of the Divine Adoratress Karomama'', in: ''ZÄS'' 94 (1967), 86-93</ref> is now on display at the [[Louvre]];<ref name=""D219"" /> a votive statue of [[Maat]] she also received from him, was found in [[Karnak]], a stela of hers, her [[canopic jar]]s and ''[[ushabti]]s'' are in [[Berlin]].<ref>Dodson & Hilton, p.220</ref> She was followed as God's Wife by [[Shepenupet I]]. Her tomb was found in December 2014 in the area of the [[Ramesseum]] at Thebes.<ref>[http://luxortimesmagazine.blogspot.nl/2014/12/karomama-tomb-discovered-in-ramesseum.html Karomama tomb discovered in the Ramesseum temple]</ref>

==Sources==
{{Commons category|Karomama Meritmut}}
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karomama Meritmut}}
[[Category:10th-century BC Egyptian women]]
[[Category:People of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:10th-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Katalin Kelemen with a brief, neutral description.",566,Katalin Kelemen,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katalin_Kelemen,"'''Katalin Kelemen''' is the first female rabbi in Hungary, where she was born.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bet-debora.de/jewish-women/budapest.htm|title=bet-debora.net|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.westadamsheritage.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=490&Itemid=1|title=Home|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> She studied for the rabbinate at [[Leo Baeck College]] in England, and was ordained in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sim-shalom.org/?page_id=28|title=History of Sim Shalom|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> On March 7, 1999, she was inducted as the rabbi of the [[Sim Shalom]] Progressive Jewish Congregation in [[Budapest]], Hungary.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sim-shalom.org/?page_id=2|title=Introduction|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bet-debora.de/jewish-women/budapest.htm|title=bet-debora.net|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> In 1999  she also attended a conference sponsored by {{ill|Bet Debora|de}}, a Jewish women's initiative founded in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/jewish-feminism-in-post-holocaust-germany|title=Jewish Feminism in Post-Holocaust Germany|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelemen, Katalin}}
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Budapest]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of Leo Baeck College]]


{{Hungary-rabbi-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Kate Wheeler (novelist) that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,567,Kate Wheeler (novelist),Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kate_Wheeler_(novelist),"{{short description|American novelist and meditation teacher (born 1955)}}
{{Infobox writer
| name             = Kate Wheeler
| image            = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| birth_date       = {{birth year and age|1955}}
| birth_place      = Oklahoma
| occupation       = {{Cslist|Novelist|meditation teacher}}
| alma_mater       = {{ubl|[[Stanford University]]|[[Rice University]]}}
| notable_works    = 
| awards           = {{Plainlist|
* {{Awards|[[O. Henry Award]]|year=1982|title=La Victoire}}
* {{Awards|[[Pushcart Prize]]|year=1983|title=Judgment}}
* {{Awards|O. Henry Award|year=1993|title=Improving My Average}}
* [[Whiting Awards]] 1994
* [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] 1998
 }}
}}
'''Kate Wheeler''' (born 1955 [[Oklahoma]]) is an American [[novelist]] and meditation teacher. Since 2016, she has served as the coordinator of the Meditation Retreat Teacher Training Program at the Spirit Rock Meditation Center in [[Woodacre, California]], where she trains senior students to be empowered as teachers. She also is a practicing Buddhist teacher and instructor who offers retreats, talks, and personal guidance to communities and individuals. Wheeler received a Pushcart Prize as well as two O. Henry Awards.<ref name=""kwls"">{{cite web |title=Kate Wheeler, Panelist - January 2006 Key West Literary Seminar |url=https://www.kwls.org/lit/past/adventure-travel/p_katewheeler.htm |website=www.kwls.org |publisher=Key West Literary Seminar |accessdate=27 September 2020}}</ref>

==Life==
She was raised in various parts of South America.  She graduated from [[Rice University]], and [[Stanford University]].  She was ordained a [[Buddhist]] nun in [[Burma]].<ref>{{Cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rOQki-tddYQC&q=Kate%2520Wheeler%2520%28novelist%29&pg=PA318|title = Faith: Stories|last = Curtis|first = C. Michael|date = 2003-01-01|publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn = 0618378243|language = en}}</ref> She teaches at [[Southwest Texas State University]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfatxstate.com/adjunct.asp |title=Texas State-San Marcos MFA Program |access-date=2010-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612072553/http://www.mfatxstate.com/adjunct.asp |archive-date=2009-06-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was a panelist at the [[Key West Literary Seminar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://keywestliteraryseminar.org/lit/past/adventure-travel/p_katewheeler.htm|title = Kate Wheeler, Panelist - January 2006 Key West Literary Seminar|website = keywestliteraryseminar.org|access-date = 2016-04-14}}</ref>

She is married and lives in [[Somerville, Massachusetts]].

==Awards==
* 1981 Second prize, Xerox-Atlantic Monthly American Short Story Contest
* 1982 O. Henry Awards, for ''La Victoire''<ref>{{cite web |title=The O. Henry Prize Stories Past Winners List|url=http://www.randomhouse.com/anchor/ohenry/winners/past.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817060304/http://www.randomhouse.com/anchor/ohenry/winners/past.html |archive-date=17 August 2021 |publisher=Random House |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
* 1983 Pushcart Prize, for ''Judgment''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Allen |first1=Bruce |title=The Pushcart Prize, VIII |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/1983/0812/081273.html |access-date=24 August 2022 |work=Christian Science Monitor |date=12 August 1983}}</ref>
* 1992 ''[[The Best American Short Stories 1992]]''
* 1993 O. Henry Awards, for ''Improving My Average''<ref>{{cite web |title=Prize Stories 1993 THE O'HENRY AWARDS |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/313/prize-stories-1993-by-william-abrahams/ |publisher=Penguin Random House |access-date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
* 1993 PEN/Faulkner runner-up
* 1994 [[Whiting Awards|Whiting Award]]
* 1994 [[National Endowment for the Arts|NEA Fellowship]]
* 1996 Twenty best novelists under 40 in US, Granta
* 1997 Best of Outside: the First 20 Years
* 1998 [[Guggenheim Fellowship]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=John Simon Guggenheim Foundation {{!}} Kate Wheeler|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/kate-wheeler/|access-date=2021-11-02|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1999 Somerville Arts Council Grant
* 2002 Best American Travel Writing
* 2008 Best Women's Travel Writing
* 2008 The Best Buddhist Writing
* 2008 Radcliffe Institute Fellow

==Works==
*{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tklU9_tkQLoC&q=Kate+Wheeler+%28novelist%29&pg=RA1-PT1| title=Not Where I Started From| publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt| year= 1997| isbn= 978-0-395-86032-8 }}
*{{cite book| url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780618127016| url-access=registration| quote=Kate Wheeler (novelist).| title=When Mountains Walked| publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt| year= 2001| isbn= 978-0-618-12701-6 }}

===Editors===
*{{cite book| title=Nixon under the bodhi tree and other works of Buddhist fiction| editor=Kate Wheeler| publisher=Wisdom Publications| year= 2004| isbn=978-0-86171-354-7 }}

===Anthologies===
*""Contemporary Fiction: Granta's Best of the Young American Novelists "" 1996
*{{cite book| title=Faith: stories| editor=C. Michael Curtis| publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt| year=2003| isbn=978-0-618-37824-1| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/faithstories0000unse}}
* {{cite book| title=Prize Stories 1982: The O. Henry Awards| editor=William Miller Abrahams| publisher=Doubleday| year= 1982| isbn= 978-0-385-17563-0 }}
* {{cite book| title=The best American short stories|editor1=Robert Stone |editor2=Katrina Kenison| publisher=Houghton Mifflin| year=1992| isbn=978-0-395-59304-2| url=https://archive.org/details/bestamericanshor00ston}}
* {{cite book| title=The Best American Travel Writing 2002|editor1=Frances Mayes |editor2=Jason Wilson| publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt| year=2002| isbn=978-0-618-11880-9| url=https://archive.org/details/bestamericantrav00maye}}
* {{cite book| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5PzDzEHKMegC&q=Kate%20Wheeler%20(novelist)&pg=PA21| chapter=Cave with a View| title=The Best Women's Travel Writing 2008: True Stories from Around the World| editor=Lucy McCauley| publisher=Travelers' Tales| year= 2008| isbn= 978-1-932361-55-1 }}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.whiting.org/awards/winners/kate-wheeler#/ Profile at The Whiting Foundation]
*[https://tricycle.org/author/katewheeler/ Author profile at Tricycle The Buddhist Review]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, Kate}}
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:Buddhist writers]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:American Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century American nuns]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Novelists from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Rice University alumni]]
[[Category:Stanford University alumni]]
[[Category:National Endowment for the Arts Fellows]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction winners]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century American nuns]]"
I'd like information on Katharine Doob Sakenfeld formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,568,Katharine Doob Sakenfeld,Low,2022-11-18,Stub,2022-11-18,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katharine_Doob_Sakenfeld,"{{short description|American Old Testament scholar|bot=PearBOT 5}}
'''Katharine Doob Sakenfeld''' (born 1940) is an American [[Old Testament]] scholar. She is Professor of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis Emerita at [[Princeton Theological Seminary]], having previously been William Albright Eisenberger Professor of Old Testament Literature and Exegesis.<ref name=WIMI>{{cite web|title=Women in Ministry Initiative|url=http://wim.ptsem.edu/leadership/|publisher=[[Princeton Theological Seminary]]|accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref>

Sakenfeld studied at the [[University of Rhode Island]] and [[Harvard Divinity School]] before obtaining her Ph.D. at Harvard University. She was ordained as a Presbyterian [[teaching elder]] in 1970, and has served as the [[Presbytery (church polity)|moderator]] of the [[Presbytery of New Brunswick]] in the [[PCUSA]]. She served on the translation committee of the [[New Revised Standard Version]], and was president of the [[Society of Biblical Literature]] in 2007.<ref name=WIMI />

Sakenfeld has written commentaries on [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]] and [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], and was general editor of the ''[[New Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible]]''. In 2006 a ''[[Festschrift]]'' was published in her honor: ''Engaging the Bible in a Gendered World: An Introduction to Feminist Biblical Interpretation in Honor of Katharine Doob Sakenfeld'', which included contributions from [[F. W. Dobbs-Allsopp]], [[Choon-Leong Seow]], [[Phyllis Bird]] and [[Patrick D. Miller]].

==Selected works==
* ''The meaning of hesed in the Hebrew Bible : a new inquiry'', 1977
* ''Faithfulness in action : loyalty in Biblical perspective '', 1985
* ''Journeying with God : a commentary on the book of Numbers'', 1995
* ''Just wives? : stories of power and survival in the Old Testament and today'', 2003

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Princeton Theological Seminary}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob}}
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American Presbyterian ministers]]
[[Category:American biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Bible commentators]]
[[Category:Female Bible translators]]
[[Category:Female biblical scholars]]
[[Category:Harvard Divinity School alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Old Testament scholars]]
[[Category:Princeton Theological Seminary faculty]]
[[Category:Presbyterian Church (USA) teaching elders]]
[[Category:Translators of the Bible into English]]
[[Category:University of Rhode Island alumni]]

{{US-scholar-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Katherina von Gebersweiler.",569,Katherina von Gebersweiler,Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherina_von_Gebersweiler,"'''Katherina von Gebersweiler''' was a German Dominican who was active in the convent at Underlinden in the 1320s.<ref name = emc>{{emc1|Hiram Kümper|Katherina von Gebersweiler|960}}</ref> She wrote a [[sisterbook]] entitled ''Vitae Sororum'', which survives in manuscripts in Paris and Colmar.<ref name = emc/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:14th-century German nuns]]
[[Category:Women mystics]]
[[Category:Dominican mystics]]
[[Category:14th-century German women writers]]


{{Germany-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Katherine K. Young?,570,Katherine K. Young,Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2023-08-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_K._Young,"{{Short description|Canadian religious studies professor}}
'''Katherine K. Young''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[religious studies]] professor at [[McGill University]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://areru.mcgill.ca/young.htm |title=McGill University faculty page for Katherine K. Young |access-date=2007-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107042218/http://areru.mcgill.ca/young.htm |archive-date=2008-01-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Originally a scholar of [[Hinduism]], in later life her interests have turned to the topic of [[misandry]].<ref>{{citation|url=https://vancouversun.com/news/staff-blogs/shes-fighting-male-stereotyping|newspaper=[[Vancouver Sun]]|title=She's fighting to bridge the gulf between women and men|first=Douglas|last=Todd|date=November 1, 2014}}</ref>

[[Category:Men's rights activists]]

==Life==
She was awarded her [[Master of Arts|M.A.]] from the [[University of Chicago]] and her [[Doctorate|Ph.D.]] from [[McGill University]], for research on the history of religions, specializing in [[Hinduism]]. After completing her doctorate Young remained at McGill as a [[Faculty (teaching staff)|faculty]] member where she continues to teach.

==Publications==
===Series===
*with Paul Nathanson. ''Spreading Misandry''. : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001.<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/4727887/Theyve-suffered-enough.html|title=They've suffered enough|first=Kathryn|last=Hughes|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=May 26, 2002}}</ref>
*with Paul Nathanson. ''Legalizing Misandry''.  : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2006.
*with Paul Nathanson. ''Sanctifying Misandry: Goddess Ideology and the Fall of Man''. : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2010.
*with Paul Nathanson. ''Replacing Misandry: A Revolutionary History of Men''.  : McGill-Queen's University Press, 2015.

===Monographs===
*with [[Harold Coward|Harold G. Coward]] and [[Julius J. Lipner]]. ''Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia''. [[Albany, New York]]: [[State University of New York Press]], 1988.<ref>Reviews of ''Hindu Ethics'':
*{{cite journal | last = Bharati | first = Agehananda | title = Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia | date = January–March 1990 |journal = [[Journal of the American Oriental Society]] | volume = 110 | issue = 1 | pages = 150–151 | doi = 10.2307/603953 | jstor = 603953 }}
*{{cite journal | last = Doniger O'Flaherty | first = Wendy | title = Window or Mirror? Hindu Ethics (Book Review of ''Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia'', Edited by Harold G. Coward, Et Al.) | date = July 1990 | journal = Medical Humanities Review | volume = 4 | issue = 2 | pages = 38–39 | hdl = 10822/839768 }}
*{{cite journal | last = Crawford | first = Cromwell | title = Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia | department = Book reviews | date = October 1990 | journal = [[Philosophy East and West]] | volume = 40 | issue = 4 | pages = 566–568 | doi = 10.2307/1399361 | jstor = 1399361 }}
*{{cite journal | last = Padoux | first = André | title = Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia | department = Notes bibliographiques | date = October–December 1990 | journal = Revue de l'histoire des religions | volume = 207 | issue = 4 | pages = 438–439 | jstor = 23670804 }}
*{{cite journal | last = Koppedrayer | first = K.I. | title = Hindu Ethics: Purity, Abortion, and Euthanasia | department = Comptes rendus / Reviews of books | date = December 1992 | journal = Studies in Religion | volume = 21 | issue = 4 | pages = 470–471 | doi = 10.1177/000842989202100409 | s2cid = 151802993 }}</ref>

===Articles===
*'Women in Hinduism'. In ''Today's Woman in World Religions''. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. Pages 77–136.
*'World Religions: A Category in the Making?' Chapter 11 in Michael Despland and Gérard Vallée (editors). ''Religion in History: The Word, the Idea, the Reality''. :,1992.
*'Hinduism'. In ''Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories''. London: [[Routledge]], 2000. Pages 248–249.
*Review of ''Transdisciplinarity: Recreating Integrated Knowledge''. In ''[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems]]''. Oxford: [[UNESCO]], 2000.

===Editor===
*General editor of the ''McGill Studies in the History of Religions'' series.
*Co-editor with David E. Guinn and Chris Barrigar (editors). ''Religion and Law in the Global Village''. [[Atlanta]]: Scholars Press, 2000.
*Co-editor with Arvind Sharma. ''Feminism and World Religions''. [[Albany, New York]]: [[State University of New York Press]], 1998.
*Co-editor with Arvind Sharma. ''Her Voice, Her Faith: Women Speak On World Religions''. [[Boulder, Colorado]]: Westview Press, 2002.

==See also==
*[[Women in Hinduism]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Young, Katherine K.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Canadian women academics]]
[[Category:Female critics of feminism]]
[[Category:Academic staff of McGill University]]
[[Category:Canadian religion academics]]
[[Category:University of Chicago alumni]]
[[Category:McGill University alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian women writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Kathleen Appler. Can you help me draft it?,571,Kathleen Appler,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Appler,"{{Short description|American Roman Catholic nun (died 2020)}}
'''Kathleen Appler [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul|D.C]]''' (23 February 1952 – 18 March 2020) was an American [[Roman Catholic]] nun, became one of the first seven women appointed members of the [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]] the second highest-ranking department of the [[Roman Curia]], the administrative institution of the [[Holy See]] on 8 July 2019, when she was appointed by [[Pope Francis]].<ref>{{cite news | agency= ACI Stampa | access-date = 8 July 2019 | url = https://www.acistampa.com/story/papa-francesco-sette-donne-tra-i-membri-della-congregazione-dei-religiosi-11835 | title = Papa Francesco, sette donne tra i membri della Congregazione dei religiosi | language = it | date = 8 July 2019 | first= Andrea| last = Gagliarducci }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | access-date = 15 July 2019 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | date=8 July 2018|url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/07/08/190708a.html |title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2019}}</ref>

From 25 May 2015 until her death on 18 March 2020,<ref>[https://daughtersofcharity.org/obituaries/in-memoriam-sister-kathleen-appler/ In Memoriam: Sister Kathleen Appler, D.C.]</ref> she was the Superioress General of the [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul]]<ref>[https://cmglobal.org/en-archive/2015/05/25/sr-kathleen-appler-dc-to-lead-daughters-of-charity/ Sr. Kathleen Appler, DC to lead Daughters of Charity]</ref><ref>[http://misionerospaules.org/noticias/279-sor-kathleen-appler-nueva-superiora-general-de-la-compania-de-las-hijas-de-la-caridad Sor Kathleen Appler, nueva Superiora General de la Compañía de las Hijas de la Caridad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> and since 2009 was member of its General Assembly.<ref>[http://filles-de-la-charite.org/sister-kathleen-appler-the-new-superioress-general/ SISTER KATHLEEN APPLER – THE NEW SUPERIORESS GENERAL]</ref>

Sister Kathleen Appler died in [[Paris]] on 18 March 2020, after a long illness.<ref>[https://www.vidanuevadigital.com/2020/03/19/fallece-en-paris-kathleen-appler-actual-superiora-general-de-las-hijas-de-la-caridad/ Fallece en París Kathleen Appler, actual superiora general de las Hijas de la Caridad] {{in lang|es}}</ref> [[Françoise Petit]] on 20 April 2020 was elected the new Superior General of the Daughters of Charity.<ref>[https://famvin.org/es/2020/04/20/sor-francoise-petit-nueva-superiora-general-de-las-hijas-de-la-caridad/ Sor Françoise Petit, nueva Superiora General de las Hijas de la Caridad] {{in lang|es}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Appler, Kathleen}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Women officials of the Roman Curia]]
[[Category:Superiors general]]
[[Category:Daughters and Sisters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul]]
[[Category:Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]


{{VaticanCity-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Kathleen Margaret Brown that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,572,Kathleen Margaret Brown,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Margaret_Brown,"{{Short description|Irish priest}}
{{for|persons of a similar name|Kathleen Brown (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Kathleen Margaret Brown''' {{postnominals|MBE}} was the first woman in the [[Church of Ireland]] to be ordained to full-time ministry.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/secret-santa-joseph-is-rewarded-with-an-mbe-13451052.html|title=Secret Santa Joseph is rewarded with an MBE|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=16 June 2007|first=Emily|last=Moulton|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065921/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/secret-santa-joseph-is-rewarded-with-an-mbe-13451052.html|archivedate=6 June 2011}}</ref>

Brown was curate under Brian Courtney at St. Nicholas', Carrickfergus, and remained in the parish from 1988 until 1992 when she was instituted as rector at St. Paul's Parish Church, Belfast. During her time there, however, the parish amalgamated with the local parish of St. Barnabas in 1992 and stands today as the parish church of St. Paul and St. Barnabas, York Street.

Along with Irene Templeton, Brown was ordained by Samuel Poyntz, Bishop of Connor, on 24 June 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.connordiocese.org.uk/cmsfiles/pdf/connor_connections_aut_07.pdf|title=The Church of Ireland Diocese of Connor - Official website of the Diocese of Connor}}</ref> In 2000 she was made a canon of St Anne's Cathedral, Belfast.

Brown retired from full-time ministry in 2007. She is currently pastoral minister to the widows of clergy in the [[Diocese of Connor (Church of Ireland)|Diocese of Connor]],

Brown received the [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) for services to the community in Northern Ireland in the [[2007 Birthday Honours|Queen's Birthday Honours 2007]]. She had gained a [[Bachelor of Divinity]] (BD) and a [[Bachelor of Theology]] (BTh).

== References ==

<references/>

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Kathleen Margaret}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Women Anglican clergy]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish Anglican priests]]
[[Category:21st-century Irish Anglican priests]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Kathy Galloway in Wikipedia style?",573,Kathy Galloway,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2022-10-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathy_Galloway,"{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2012}}
[[Image:KathyGalloway 20060730.jpg|thumb|Rev. Kathy Galloway]]
'''Kathy Galloway''' is an ordained [[Church of Scotland]] minister and was, in 2002 the first [[woman]] to be elected leader of the [[Iona Community]]. Kathy Galloway has worked for Christian Aid and Church Action on Poverty. Along with [[John Saxbee]] and Michael Taylor, is a patron{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}} of the [[Student Christian Movement of the United Kingdom|Student Christian Movement]].

Galloway is also a published poet and hymnwriter – her songs have been widely published in church hymnaries and those published by the [[Iona Community]]. She lives in [[Glasgow]].  She has contributed to [[The Times]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Galloway |first1=Kathy |title=Credo: Our true life consists in what we value, not in our wealth |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/credo-our-true-life-consists-in-what-we-value-not-in-our-wealth-f78cttz0xrg |access-date=22 December 2020 |work=The Times|location=London|date=9 April 2010}}</ref>

==Publications==
*Imagining the Gospels (SPCK 1987, 1994) 
*A Woman's Claim of Right in Scotland: Women, Representation and Politics, ed.(Polygon 1991) 
*A Woman's Place: Women and Work, ed. E. Templeton, introductory chapter. (St Andrew Press, 1993) 
*Love Burning Deep: Poems and Lyrics (SPCK 1993) 
*Struggles to Love: the Spirituality of the Beatitudes (SPCK 1994) 
*Getting Personal: Sermons and Meditations(SPCK 1995) 
*Pushing the Boat Out: New Poetry (Wild Goose Publications 1995) 
*The Pattern of Our Days: Liturgies and Resources for Worship (Wild Goose Publications 1996) 
*Talking to the Bones: Poems, Prayers and Meditations (SPCK 1996) 
*Dreaming of Eden: Reflections on Christianity and Sexuality ed.(Wild Goose Publications,1997) 
*'Put Your Hand in My Side,' chapter in For God's Sake, Unity, ed. Craig, M (Wild Goose Publications, 1998) 
*Starting Where We Are: Liberation Theology in Practice (Wild Goose Publications, 1998) 
*A Story to Live By (SPCK 1999) 
*Praying for the Dawn: a Resource book for the Ministry of Healing, ed. (Wild Goose Publications 2000) 
*Walking in Darkness and Light: Sermons and Reflections (St Andrew Press, 2001)
*Sharing the Blessing (SPCK 2008)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312004923/http://www.ccsonline.ca/Events/galloway.htm Biography]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Galloway, Kathy}}
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century ministers of the Church of Scotland]]
[[Category:21st-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers]]
[[Category:Iona Community members]]
[[Category:Leaders of the Iona Community]]
[[Category:20th-century births]]
[[Category:British women hymnwriters]]


{{UK-Christian-clergy-stub}}
{{Scotland-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Kathy Rudy for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,574,Kathy Rudy,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2023-08-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kathy_Rudy,"{{short description|American women's studies scholar}}
'''M. Kathy Rudy''' (born 1956) is an American [[women's studies]] scholar, and theologian.<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Kathy Rudy|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/rudy-kathy|website=Encyclopedia.com|language=en-GB|archive-date=January 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240127122106/https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/rudy-kathy|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Biography==

Rudy is a retired professor at [[Duke University]]. Her work is often interdisciplinary as she merges [[philosophy]], [[theology]], [[politics]], [[feminism]], and [[medical ethics]]. She is [[coming out|open]] about her [[homosexuality]]<ref name=""celebrating"">{{citation |title=Celebrating Christian Marriage |first=Adrian |last=Thatcher |year=2001 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=0-567-08820-0 |page=279}}</ref> and is a radical [[social constructionism|social constructionist]]. She is an advocate of [[animal welfare]] and [[locavorism]].<ref name=""Bartkowski 2012"">{{cite journal|author=Bartkowski, Frances|year=2012|title=Loving Animals: Toward a New Animal Advocacy|journal=Hypatia|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2012.01293.x|volume=27|issue=3|pages=675–678|doi=10.1111/j.1527-2001.2012.01293.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Stanescu, Vasile|year=2013|title=Why ""Loving"" Animals is Not Enough: A Response to Kathy Rudy, Locavorism, and the Marketing of ""Humane"" Meat|journal=The Journal of American Culture|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jacc.12017|volume=36|issue=2|pages=100–110|doi=10.1111/jacc.12017}}</ref>

Rudy is well-known at [[Duke University]], where she taught a variety of topics including: Feminist Ethics, Reproductive Ethics, Gender and Popular Culture, and Debates in Women's Studies. Through her progressive work, Kathy was awarded the David Paletz Course Enhancement Award in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://scholars.duke.edu/display/per0986642#awdrec10665|title=Mary K. Rudy {{!}} Scholars@Duke|website=scholars.duke.edu|access-date=2020-03-16}}</ref>

== Selected publications ==

* ''Beyond Pro-life and Pro-choice: Moral Diversity in the Abortion Debate'' (1996). Beacon Press. {{ISBN|0-8070-0427-8}}
* ''Sex and the Church: Gender, Homosexuality and the Transformation of Christian Ethics'' (1997). Beacon Press. {{ISBN|0-8070-1034-0}}
* ''Loving Animals: Toward a New Animal Advocacy'' (2011). University of Minnesota Press. {{ISBN|0-8166-7468X}}<ref name=""Bartkowski 2012""/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/dukemag/issues/091005/depqa.html ""Q&A: Whole New World""] ''Duke Magazine'', September–October 2005 (Volume 91, No.5)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudy, Kathy}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American animal welfare scholars]]
[[Category:American feminists]]
[[Category:American women's rights activists]]
[[Category:Duke University faculty]]
[[Category:Lesbian feminists]]
[[Category:American lesbian writers]]
[[Category:American LGBTQ rights activists]]
[[Category:Scholars of feminist theology]]
[[Category:American sociologists]]
[[Category:American women sociologists]]
[[Category:Queer theologians]]
[[Category:American academics of women's studies]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:Social constructionism]]


{{US-theologian-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Kay Ward with proper citations.,575,Kay Ward,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kay_Ward,"{{short description|American Moravian bishop (born 1942)}}
'''Kay Lynaugh Ward''' (born 1942) is an American [[Moravian Church|Moravian]] bishop. Ward was the first woman to be named a bishop in the Moravian Church.

== Career ==
Ward was trained as an educator prior to her ordination as a minister in 1979. Throughout her career she has served as pastor for numerous congregations, sometimes with her husband Aden. She has also worked as director of continuing education at the [[Moravian Theological Seminary]]. She was serving in this role when she was elected a bishop by the Northern Province of the Moravian Church in 1998.

She thus became the first woman bishop in the [[Moravian Unity]].<ref name=""LindleyStebner2008"">{{cite book|author1=Susan Hill Lindley|author2=Eleanor J. Stebner|title=The Westminster Handbook to Women in American Religious History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4hLAtDBHskC&pg=PA134|year=2008|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|isbn=978-0-664-22454-7|page=228}}</ref> Ward, who received her graduate degree from the [[Claremont School of Theology]], has written a number of books, including a Bible study.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moravian.org/moravian-church-northern-province/moravian-bishop-kay-ward-pens-bible-study-for-lutheran-magazine-gather-2/|title=NP – Moravian Bishop Kay Ward pens Bible Study for Lutheran magazine Gather « Moravian Church Northern Province « Moravian Church of North America|website=www.moravian.org|access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://mmfa.info/featured-articles/amazing-moravian-women-the-rt-rev-dr-kay-ward/|title=The Rt. Rev. Dr. Kay Ward - Moravian Ministries Foundation|date=19 April 2018|publisher=|access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Kay}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bishops of the Moravian Church]]
[[Category:American people of the Moravian Church]]
[[Category:Women bishops]]
[[Category:Moravian University faculty]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women academics]]


{{US-bishop-stub}}
{{US-nonfiction-writer-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Kaya-no-in with a brief, neutral description.",577,Kaya-no-in,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaya-no-in,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Expand Japanese|topic=bio|藤原泰子|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Yasuko
|succession      = [[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = 1134–1139
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Toba]]
|issue           =
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          =
|mother          =
|birth_date      = 1095
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death year and age|1156|1095}}
|death_place     =
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}} 

'''Fujiwara no Taishi''' (藤原 泰子, also read '''Fujiwara no Yasuko'''; 1095–1156) was an [[Empress consort of Japan]]. She was the consort of [[Emperor Toba]] of Japan. Her birth name was '''Fujiwara no Kunshi''' (藤原 勲子), her ''[[ingō]]'' was '''Kaya-no-in''' (高陽院) and her [[dharma name]] upon [[bhikkuni|entering religious orders]] in 1141 was '''Shōjōri''' (清浄理).

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/japan_heads.htm
{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Kiyoko]] | title=[[Japanese empresses|Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Nariko]] | years=1134–1139}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara, Yasuko}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1095 births]]
[[Category:1156 deaths]]

{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Kemsit that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,578,Kemsit,Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kemsit,"{{Short description|Egyptian queen consort}}
[[File:Relief Kemsit Munich.JPG|thumb|Kemsit on a relief from Deir el-Bahari, now in [[Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst|Munich]]]]
{{hiero|Kemsit|<hiero>k:m-z:i-t:B1</hiero>|align=left|era=mk}}
'''Kemsit''' was an [[ancient Egypt]]ian [[queen consort]], the wife of [[pharaoh]] [[Mentuhotep II]] of the [[11th Dynasty]]. Her tomb ([[TT308]]) and small decorated chapel were found in her husband's [[Deir el-Bahari]] temple complex,<ref>Dodson, Aidan, Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. {{ISBN|0-500-05128-3}} (2004), p.89</ref> behind the main building, along with the tombs of five other ladies, [[Ashayet]], [[Henhenet]], [[Kawit (queen)|Kawit]], [[Sadeh (queen)|Sadeh]] and [[Mayet (ancient Egypt)|Mayet]]. Most of them were priestesses of [[Hathor]], so it is possible that they were buried there as part of the goddess's cult, but it is also possible that they were the daughters of nobles the king wanted to keep an eye upon.

Only parts of her sarcophagus have been found, these are now in the [[Egyptian Museum]] in [[Cairo]].<ref>Grajetzki, Wolfram. Ancient Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary. London: Golden House Publications. {{ISBN|0-9547218-9-6}} (2005), p.30</ref>

The queen was also depicted on reliefs in the funerary temple of her husband Mentuhotep II. These depictions are today heavily destroyed, but it seems that she appeared in a scene showing a row of royal women. On the preserved fragments she is shown behind queen [[Kawit (queen)|Kawit]]. Her title in the depiction is ''King's Beloved Wife''.<ref>[[Dieter Arnold]]: ''Relief of Wives of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II'', in: A. Oppenheim, d. Arnold, D. Arnold, Kei Yamamoto (editors): ''Ancient Egypt Transformed, The Middle Kingdom'', New York 2015 {{ISBN|978-1-58839-564-1}}, 102-103, no. 43; the fragments are now in Geneva, Musėesd'Arte ed d'Histore, Gift of the Egypt Exploration Fund 1907 (4767)</ref>
[[File:ShrineOfKemsit.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Shrine of Kemsit at the Mortuary Temple of Mentuhotep II in [[Deir el-Bahari]].]]
Kemsit may have been of [[Nubia|Nubian]] origin, as indicated by depictions that show her face as black or dark pink.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fisher |first=Marjorie M. |title=Ancient Nubia: African Kingdoms on the Nile |publisher=The American University in Cairo Press |year=2012 |isbn=978-977-416-478-1 |editor-last=Fisher |editor-first=Marjorie M. |location=Cairo |pages=20 |chapter=The History of Nubia |editor-last2=Lacovara |editor-first2=Peter |editor-last3=Ikram |editor-first3=Salima |editor-last4=D'Auria |editor-first4=Sue}}</ref>

Her titles were: King's Beloved Wife ''(ḥmt-nỉswt mrỉỉ.t=f ),'' King's Ornament ''(ẖkr.t-nỉswt),'' King's Sole Ornament ''(ẖkr.t-nỉswt wˁtỉ.t),'' [[Priestess of Hathor]] ''(ḥm.t-nṯr ḥwt-ḥrw).''<ref>Grajetzki, op.cit., p.29</ref>

==Sources==
{{reflist}}


{{authority control}}
{{Queens of Ancient Egypt}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kemsit}}
[[Category:21st-century BC Egyptian people]]
[[Category:21st-century BC women]]
[[Category:Queens consort of the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt]]
[[Category:Egyptian people of Nubian descent]]
[[Category:Mentuhotep II]]
[[Category:Ancient Egyptian priestesses]]
[[Category:Hathor]]

{{Africa-royal-stub}}
{{Egypt-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Kenas-unarpe in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,579,Kenas-unarpe,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenas-unarpe,"{{short description|Ainu god}}
'''Kenas-unarpe''' (ケナㇱウナㇻペ) is an [[Ainu people|Ainu]] ''[[kamuy]]'' (''god'').  She is a blood-drinking monster who preys upon hunters.  However, she is sometimes called upon to assist in childbearing.

==Mythology==
Kenas-unarpe is said to have emerged from the decomposing tools the gods had used in their making of the earth. She is a monster with a thirst for human blood, and a sister to various poisons and diseases.

She often takes on the appearance of [[Hasinaw-uk-kamuy]], the goddess of the hunt, in order to deceive hunters. She employs this trick to lead a hunter deep into a swamp; when he tires, she turns on him, killing him and drinking his blood. Her likeness to Hasinaw-uk-kamuy is not perfect, however, and she is forced to conceal her face with her long hair.  By this, a wary hunter can recognize Kenas-unarpe and avoid this fate.

Kenas-unarpe's association with blood makes her important in childbearing.  She is sometimes invoked to deal with the pollution of pregnant women by blood or disease, and myths hold that she is a very powerful, though potentially dangerous, counterforce in such cases.<ref name=""ash"">Ashkenazy, Michael. ''Handbook of Japanese Mythology''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, 2003. 197</ref>

==Notes==
<references/>

==References==
*Ashkenazy, Michael. ''Handbook of Japanese Mythology''. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio, 2003.
*Etter, Carl. ''Ainu Folklore: Traditions and Culture of the Vanishing Aborigines of Japan''. Chicago: Wilcox and Follett, 1949.
*Munro, Neil Gordon. ''Ainu Creed and Cult''. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

[[Category:Ainu kamuy]]
[[Category:Japanese goddesses]]

{{ainu-stub}}
{{Japan-myth-stub}}"
"Who was Keran, Queen of Armenia and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.",580,"Keran, Queen of Armenia",Low,2022-11-01,Stub,2022-11-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keran%2C_Queen_of_Armenia,"{{More footnotes needed|date=February 2024}}{{Infobox royalty
| name = Keran of Lampron
| succession = [[List of Armenian royal consorts|Queen consort of Armenia]]
| consort=yes
| reign=1269 - 1285
| image = LevonKeran.jpg
| caption = Portrait of King Leo II and Queen Keran of Armenia by [[Toros Roslin]], 1262.
| birth_date = 
| death_date = {{death date|1285|7|28|df=y}}
| house = [[House of Lambron|Lambron]]
| spouse = [[Leo II, King of Armenia]]
| issue = [[Hethum II, King of Armenia|Hethum II]] <br> [[Thoros III, King of Armenia|Thoros III]] <br> [[Sempad, King of Armenia|Sempad]] <br> [[Isabella of Armenia, Princess of Tyre|Isabella, Princess of Tyre]] <br>[[Constantine I, King of Armenia|Constantine I]] <br> [[Rita of Armenia|Rita, Byzantine Empress]] <br> [[Oshin, King of Armenia|Oshin]]
| issue-link = #Descendence
| issue-pipe = …among others
| father = Prince Hethum of Lampron
| mother = Unknown
}}
'''Keran of Lampron''' ({{langx|hy|Կեռան}}; before 1262 – 28 July 1285) was a by-birth member of the [[House of Lampron]] and by marriage Queen consort of Armenia.

She was the daughter of Prince Hethum of [[Lampron]] by his unknown wife, who probably was from Frankish origin.<ref>W. H. Rüdt-Collenberg: ''The Rupenides, Hethumides and Lusignans, The Structure of the Armeno-Cilician Dynasties'', Paris, Librairie Klincksieck, 1963, p. 61.  speculates that the names of her children indicate her origins, and suggests that she may have been Marie of Antioch, daughter of [[Bohemond IV, Prince of Antioch]], although according to the ''Lignages d'Outremer'' she married ''Thoros'', by whom she had one son ''Buemont'' (''Lignages d'Outremer'', Marciana Ms Francese 20, CC.XCII, p. 67.)</ref> She had three known siblings: Marianne, Alix (later wife of Balian d'Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus), and Raymond, Lord of Michael'gla.

==Life==
Before 15 January 1262/14 January 1263, Keran married [[Leo II, King of Armenia|Prince Leo of Armenia]], eldest son and heir of King [[Hethum I, King of Armenia|Hethum I]], who became King after his father's abdication in 1270. Born '''Anna''', she was called ''Kir-Anna'' (Lady Anna) after her husband took the throne. This name was later shortened to Keran, or '''Guerane'''.

Many words of praise were made about Queen Keran by her contemporaries. Her son [[Hethum II of Armenia|Hethum]] claimed that ""she had a wonderful soul and a beautiful body.""  The chronicler and scribe Avetis, described her as ""a good friend to her husband in trouble and joy.""

After the birth of her last son, Keran became a nun and entered the Monastery of Trazarg, assuming the name of ''Theophania''. She was probably joined there by her sister Marianne. She died on 28 July 1285 and was buried in the Monastery.

==Issue==
Queen Keran bore her husband Levon (Leo) II, King of Armenia sixteen children:
[[Image:LeonIIQueenGueraneAndTheirFiveChildren1272.jpg|thumb|right|Leon II, queen Guerane, and their five children, 1272.]]
# Son (b. 15 January 1262/14 January 1263 – d. young).
# Constantine (b. June 1265 – d. young).
# Fimi [Euphemia] (b. ca. 14 January 1266 – d. young).
# [[Hethum II, King of Armenia|Hethum II]] (b. ca. 13 January 1267 – murdered 7 November 1307), King of Armenia (ruled 1289 to 1293, 1294 to 1297, 1299 to 1307).
# Isabella [Zabel] (b. 13 January 1269/12 January 1270 – d. bef. 1273).
# [[Thoros III, King of Armenia|Thoros III]] (b. October 1270 – murdered 23 July 1298), King of Armenia (ruled 1293 to 1298).
# Ruben (b. 13 January 1272/12 January 1273 – d. young)
# Isabella [Zabel] (b. 12 January 1273/11 January 1274 – d. bef. 1276).
# [[Sempad, King of Armenia|Sempad]] (b. 12 January 1276/11 January 1277 – d. 1310 or 1311), King of Armenia (ruled 1297 to 1299).
# [[Isabella of Armenia, Princess of Tyre|Isabella [Zabel]]] (b. 12 January 1276/11 January 1277 – murdered May 1323), twin with Sempad; married in 1293 with [[Amalric, Lord of Tyre|Amalric of Lusignan, Lord of Tyre]], son of King [[Hugh III of Cyprus]].
# [[Constantine I, King of Armenia|Constantine I]] (b. 11 January 1277/10 January 1278 – d. aft. 1308), King of Armenia (ruled 1299).
# [[Rita of Armenia|Rita]] (b. 11 January 1278/10 January 1279 – July 1333), renamed Maria upon her wedding; married in 1294 with [[Michael IX Palaeologus]], co-Emperor of the [[Byzantine Empire]] with his father [[Andronicus II Palaeologus]].
# Theophanu (b. 11 January 1278/10 January 1279 – d. 1296), twin with Rita; renamed Teodora upon her betrothal; she died en route to be married with Theodore, son of [[John I Doukas]], Lord of [[Medieval Thessaly|Thessaly]].
# Nerses (b. 11 January 1279/10 Jan 1280 – d. 26 May 1301), a priest.
# [[Oshin, King of Armenia|Oshin]] (b. 10 January 1283/9 January 1284 – murdered 20 July 1320), King of Armenia (ruled 1308 to 1320).
# Alinakh (b. 10 January 1283/9 January 1284 – d. 28 August 1310), twin with Oshin; Lord of [[Lampron]] and [[Tarsus, Mersin|Tarsus]].

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|last=Khachatrian|first=Hayk|title=Queens of the Armenians: 150 Biographies Based on History and Legend|year=2001|publisher=Amaras|location=Yerevan|isbn=0-9648787-2-0}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-hou|[[Hethumids]]|circa.|?|28 July|1285}}
{{s-roy}}
|-
{{s-non|reason=New creation}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Armenian consorts|Queen consort of Armenia]]|years=1269–1285}}
{{s-vac|next=[[Margaret of Lusignan]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Queens consort of Armenia]]
[[Category:Armenian nuns]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:13th-century Armenian people]]
[[Category:1285 deaths|Keran of Armenia]]
[[Category:Hethumid dynasty]]
[[Category:13th-century Armenian women]]"
I'd like information on Keren Everett formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,581,Keren Everett,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keren_Everett,"'''Keren Madora Everett''' ([[née]] Graham) is an [[United States of America|American]]-born [[linguistics|linguist]] and [[Christianity|Christian]] [[missionary]].
Keren Everett has spent many years in the Amazon studying the [[Pirahã people|Pirahã]] tribe and [[Pirahã language|their language]].

The Pirahã language is of great interest to linguists, but only a few people apart from the Pirahã tribe are fluent in it. Keren Everett's former husband [[Daniel Everett]], whom she married in 1969, is the best-known authority on the language. He acknowledges his ex-wife as an expert on the [[Prosody (linguistics)|prosody]] of Pirahã.<ref name=""colapinto"">[[John Colapinto]] (April 16, 2007) [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/04/16/070416fa_fact_colapinto ''The Interpreter: Has a remote Amazonian tribe upended our understanding of language?''].  ''[[The New Yorker]]'', online edition. Accessed April 29, 2009.</ref>  They lived among the Pirahã from 1978 to 1983 and from 1999 to 2002.  Following their separation in 2005, Keren returned to Brazil where, as of 2007, she was continuing her missionary work among the Pirahã.<ref name=""colapinto""/>

==Publications==
* Keren M. Everett, ""The acoustic correlates of stress in Piraha"". ''Journal of Amazonian Languages'' vol.1 no.2, pp.&nbsp;104–162.  March 1998.
* Daniel L. Everett and Keren M. Everett, ""On the relevance of Syllable Onsets to Stress Placement."" ''Linguistic Inquiry'' vol. 15, pp.&nbsp;705–711. 1984.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Everett, Keren}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Brazil]]
[[Category:American Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in Brazil]]
[[Category:Missionary linguists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Linguists from the United States]]


{{US-linguist-stub}}"
What is the significance of Keziah in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,582,Keziah,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keziah,"{{Short description|Biblical character; daughter of Job}}
{{About|the person in the Hebrew Bible|the name|Keziah (name)}}
[[File:Job and His Daughters(tempera).jpg|thumb|[[Job (biblical figure)|Job]] with his three daughters<br>[[William Blake]], 1805]]

'''Keziah''' (Hebrew: קְצִיעָה ''Qəṣī‘ā''; Greek: Κασία, ''Kasia''; also ''Ketziah'') is a woman in the [[Hebrew Bible]]. She was the second of the three daughters born to [[Job (biblical figure)|Job]] after his sufferings ({{Bibleverse|Job|42:14–17|KJV}}). Her elder sister was [[Jemima (Bible)|Jemima]] and her younger sister [[Keren-Happuch]].

The name Keziah means 'cinnamon bark’, referring to the Hebrew word ‘to scrape off’.[https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keziah.html]. Job gave the name to one of his daughters born after his restoration following the trials he faced in the first part of his life. The name has been taken to symbolize female equality, since all of Job's three daughters received an inheritance from their father, an unusual circumstance in a time period when women and men were not treated equally.<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Achtermeier|editor-first=Paul J.|year=1996|title=The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary|edition=2|location=San Francisco|publisher=HarperCollins|isbn=0-06-060037-3|oclc=34965544}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Book of Job}}
[[Category:Book of Job people]]
[[Category:Job (biblical figure)]]
[[Category:Women in the Hebrew Bible]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Khawla bint Tha'labah.",583,Khawla bint Tha'labah,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khawla_bint_Tha%27labah,"'''Khawlah bint Tha'labah''' ({{Langx|ar|خولة بنت ثعلبة}})  '''Khawla (b. Malik) bint Tha'laba b. Asram b. Fihr b. Qays b. Tha'laba b. Ghanm b. Salm b. 'Auf''' was a woman in Arabia and one of the disciples [[Sahaba|(Sahaba]]) of the Islamic Prophet [[Muhammad]]. She is mentioned in the [[Quran]] in reference to [[Zihar]]. The 58th chapter of the Quran ''[[Al-Mujadila]]'', meaning ""''The pleading woman''"" derives the name from her reference.

{{Infobox royalty
|name=Khawlah bint Tha'labah| title          =  Companion of the Prophet
| spouse= Aws Ibn Al Samit
| religion       = [[Islam]]
|issue=Ar-Rabia|image=}}

== Zihar ==
Zihar was accepted as a form of divorce during pre-Islamic times and one day her husband Aous bin As-Samit divorced her by this method. Soon after, it was revealed in the 58th chapter, verse 1 as:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://islamicencyclopedia.org/tafsir.php?id=58|title=Islamic Pedia - Tafsir - Surat Al-Mujādila|website=islamicencyclopedia.org|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701191834/http://islamicencyclopedia.org/tafsir.php?id=58|archivedate=2017-07-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nabulsi.com/en/print.php?art=5357|title=Nabulsi Encyclopedia of Islamic Science|website=www.nabulsi.com|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824091914/http://nabulsi.com/en/print.php?art=5357|archivedate=2017-08-24}}</ref>
{{Verse translation |lang=ar |قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ
|God has surely heard the words of her who pleaded with you against her husband and made her plaint to God. God has heard what you two said to each other. Surely God hears all and observes all.|attr1=الآيات الأولى من سورة المجادلة |attr2=[[Al-Mujadila]], verse 1
}}
<br />

== Hadith mention ==
Imam Ahmad and Abu Dawud and quoted by Ibn Kathir in his Tafsir at the beginning of Surat al-Mujadilah .Khawla said: <blockquote>""By Allah, concerning me and Aws ibn al-Samit, Allah revealed the beginning of Surat al-Mujadilah. I was married to him, and he was an old man who was bad-tempered. One day, he came in and I raised a particular issue with him again. He became angry and said, ""You are to me as the back of my mother"". Then he went out and sat for awhile in the meeting-place of his people. Then he came back, and wanted to resume marital relations with me. I said, 'No way! By the hand of the One in Whose hand is the soul of Khuwayla (i.e., Khawla), you will never get what you want from me after saying what you said, until Allah and His Messenger decide between us.'

Then I went to the Messenger of Allah. I sat before him, told him what my husband had done to me, and began to complain to him about my sufferings because of my husband's bad temper. 

The Messenger of Allah  said, ""O Khuwayla, your cousin is an old man, so fear Allah with regard to him."" I did not leave him until the Qur'an was revealed concerning me. He was overcome as he usually was when the Qur'an was revealed to him, and when it was over, he  said: 'O Khuwayla, Allah has revealed Qur'an concerning you and your husband.' Then he recited to me: ""Allah has indeed heard (and accepted) the statement of the woman who pleads with you concerning her husband…"" (the verses of the holy Qur'an 58:1-4). 

He told me, 'Let him release a slave.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah , he does not have the means to do that.' He  said, 'Then let him fast for two consecutive months.' I said, 'By Allah, he is an old man, he is not able to do that.' He said, 'Then let him feed sixty poor people with a wasq of dates.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he does not have that much.' He  said, 'Then we will help him with a faraq of dates.' I said, 'And I will help him with another faraq, O Messenger of Allah .' He  said, 'You have done right and done well. Go and give it in charity on his behalf, then take care of your cousin properly.' And I did so.""<ref>Ibn Kathir Hafiz,

Tafsir Ibn Kathir 

, Trans. a group of scholars under the supervisionof Sheikh Safiur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri, Dar-us-Salam, Riyadh, 2000</ref></blockquote>

== Incident with [[Umar]]==
Imam Al Qortoby mentions one incident in his Tafsir that one day Umar ibn al-Khattab , who was the caliph at that time, met Khawla outside the mosque. He welcomed her warmly and listening to her. She advised and said: ""O 'Umar, I remember you when you were called 'Umayr in the marketplace of 'Ukaz, taking care of the sheep with your stick. So fear Allah in your role as khalifah taking care of the people, and know that the one who fears the threat of punishment in the Hereafter realizes that it is not far away, and the one who fears death fears missing some opportunity in this life."" That time a man asked him ""You left a man of Quraish to come to this old woman?"" Umar said, ""Woe to you! Do you not know who this is?"" and he said, ""This is a woman whose complaint Allah listened to from above the seven heavens: this is Khawla bint Tha'labah. By Allah , if she did not leave me until night fell, I would not tell her to leave until she had got what she came for, unless the time for prayer came, in which case I would pray, and then come back to her until she had got what she came for.""<ref>Encyclopedia Britannica, 1984 vol. 19, p. 909</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
[[Category:7th-century Arab people]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Khawlah bint Hakim?,584,Khawlah bint Hakim,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khawlah_bint_Hakim,"{{short description|Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad}}
{{One source|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox person
 | name             = Khawlah bint Hakim <br />{{lang|ar|خولة بنت حكيم}}
 | image            = خولة بنت حكيم.jpg
 | caption          = 
 | birth_date       =
 | birth_place      = [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]]
 | death_date       = 
 | death_place      = [[Hejaz]], [[Arabia]]
 | burial_place     = 
 | other_names      = bint Hakim
 | known_for        = [[Companions of the Prophet|Companion (Sahabiyyah) of the Prophet]]
 | spouse           = [[Uthman bin Maz'oon]]
 | children         = 
 | parents          = Hakim
 | relatives        = [[Zaynab bint Madhun]] (sister-in-law)
}}
'''Khawlah bint Hakim''' ({{langx|ar|خولة بنت حكيم}}) was a woman in Arabia and a disciple ([[Companions of the Prophet|Sahaba]]) of [[Muhammad]], the Prophet of Islam.

She was married to [[Uthman bin Maz'oon]], both being among the earliest converts to Islam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.inter-islam.org/Biographies/sawdah.htm|title=Hazrat Sawdah|website=www.inter-islam.org|access-date=2006-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219053117/http://www.inter-islam.org/Biographies/sawdah.htm|archive-date=2014-02-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> She was the woman who asked the Prophet whether he would like to marry any woman again, after the death of [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadijah]], as he had loved her dearly and needed to move on from his mourning.

After the consent of the Prophet, she conveyed the message to [[Sawdah bint Zam'ah]] (widow of [[Sakran bin Amr]]) and [[Abu Bakr]] for his daughter [[Aisha]]'s hand in marriage.

== Widowhood ==
Khawlah's spouse Uthman ibn Maz'oon died in the 3rd year AH. Some time later, she asked prophet Muhammad to marry her. However, he did not respond to her since he did not want to accept marriage proposals from any women after Khadijah. Khawlah remained a widow for the rest of her life.

==See also==
*[[Khawlah (name)]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]


{{Islam-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Khemukhi in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,585,Khemukhi,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khemukhi,"{{nofootnotes|date=July 2010}}
'''Khemukhi''' is the name of one of the 64 yoginis, which was a secret and esoteric female cult between the 9th and 13th century. In [[Hinduism]], the term [[yogini]] refers to a female yogi in general, but the term 64 yoginis refers to a tantric and secret female cult worshiping Hindu Goddess [[Durga]]. Khemukhi is the goddess whose broken statue is found in the 64 yogini temple in [[Bhedaghat]] in the [[Jabalpur District]] in [[India]]. Her name is most probably derived from ''Khe'' - ''In The Sky'' and ''mukhi'' - ''faced''.

In the 64 yogini temple in [[Bhedaghat]] there are more than 64 goddesses, so the number 64 is not always related to the actual number of yoginis (goddesses), but rather to a religious mystical meaning expressed in the number 64.

The information on 64 yoginis (goddesses) is very little and it is very hard to say what they accomplished, as this cult used a form of communication impenetrable for outsiders known as ''[[twilight language]]''. 64 yoginis believed that by various practices (black magic, too) they could achieve immense supernatural powers. Their temples are roofless. This particular aspect shows that in their religious practices and thinking they did not follow the orthodox [[Brahmanic]] paths.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100417084708/http://www.devata.org/2010/03/chausath-yogini-temple-complete-inventory-of-goddesses-and-gods/  Nmes of yoginis in their temple in Bheraghat, Jabalpur]
*[http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDE937/ A very informative review of a book entitled ""YOGINI CULT AND TEMPLES: A Tantric Tradition"" by Vidya Dehejia]

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Khivi. Can you help me draft it?,586,Khivi,Low,2022-11-12,Stub,2022-11-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khivi,"{{Short description|Wife of Sikh guru Angad}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| spouse             = [[Guru Angad]]
| children           = 4
| father             = Devi Chand
| mother             = Karan Devi
| honorific_prefix   = Mata/ Bibi
| name               = Khivi
| image              = Modern painting of Mata Khivi imitating traditional Indic art style.webp
| caption            = Painting of Khivi cooking to prepare [[Langar_(Sikhism)|langar]]
| native_name        = ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ
| birth_name         = Khivi Marwaha
| birth_date         = 1506
| birth_place        = Sangar Kot
| death_date         = 1586
}}

'''Khivi''' ({{langx|pa|ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ}}) (1506–1582) also referred to as '''Mata Khivi''' or '''Bibi Khivi''' was the wife of the second [[Sikh gurus|Sikh guru]] [[Guru Angad|Angad]], best known for establishing the [[Sikh]] tradition of [[Langar (Sikhism)|langar]] (free kitchen).<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|url=https://feminisminindia.com/2017/07/12/5-sikh-women-know/|title=5 Sikh Women In History You Should Know About {{!}} #IndianWomenInHistory|last=Sarna|first=Jasveen Kaur|date=2017-07-11|website=Feminism In India|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|url=http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/Mata_Khivi|title=Mata Khivi - SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia.|website=www.sikhiwiki.org|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name="":5"">{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Jaspal |title=The Guru Consorts |last2=Gill |first2=M.K. |publisher=Radha Publications |year=1992 |isbn=9788185484112 |pages=50–63 |chapter=6. Mata Khivi}}</ref>

==Early life==
Khivi was born in 1506 or 1507 into a Marwaha Khatri family to Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot near [[Khadur Sahib]].{{Efn|Her date of birth is deduced based upon her husband's known birth year due to Khatri marriage customs at that time where the bride was usually three to four years younger than the groom.|group=note}}<ref name="":5"" /> Devi Chand was a wholesale businessman and money lender at Sangar village.{{Efn|The name of the village is alternatively spelt as 'Sanghar'.|group=note}}<ref name="":5"" /> 

== Marriage ==
Khivi was married to Lehna, a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the age of 13, who went on to become second guru of [[Sikhs]] and was named Guru Angad.<ref name="":5"" /> The marriage had been arranged by Virai Devi, the daughter of Chaudhary Takhtmal with both being staunch followers of Guru Nanak.<ref name="":5"" /> 

After the marriage was solemnized, the family shifted from Lehna's ancestral village to Sangar village in the family compound as per the proposal of Devi Chand, father of Khivi.<ref name="":5"" /> Lehna's father, Bhai Pheru, started a shop in the village of Hari Ke Pattan but the store did not thrive due to hardships.{{Efn|Bhai Lehna's father's name is alternatively spelt as 'Feru'.|group=note}}<ref name="":5"" /> Thus, Pheru moved back to Khadur and restarted his money lending business.<ref name="":5"" /> When Pheru died in 1526, Lehna took-over his money-lending business.<ref name="":5"" /> On the instigation of Khivi, the family moved back to Khadur.<ref name="":5"" />

[[File:Guru Angad's family.jpg|thumb|Guru Angad, Mata Khivi, Baba Dasu, and Baba Dattu. Daughters Bibi Amro and Bibi Anokhi are missing. From an illustrated and illuminated folio of a Dasam Granth manuscript by Miha Singh of Kashmir, ca.1839–1843]]

The couple had four children; two sons Datu and Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and Amro.<ref name="":5"" /> Dasu was the elder son of Khivi and Lehna.<ref name="":5"" /> According to some sources, the couple only had three children (omitting Anokhi).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Singha|first1=H. S.|title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 Entries)|isbn=81-7010-301-0|page=126|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&dq=mata+khivi&pg=PA126|accessdate=23 January 2015|year=2000}}</ref> Khivi lived for 30 years after her husband's death to the age of 75.

== Langar service ==
After [[Guru Nanak]]'s initiation, Khivi continued the system of langar or ''free kitchen'' and administered it. It was popularly known as ''Mata Khivi ji da Langar'' (Mother Khivi's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Sikh tradition of langar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesikhencyclopedia.com/famous-women/khivi-mata|title=KHIVI, MATA|last=Gujral|first=Maninder S.|website=The Sikh Encyclopedia -ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-12-12}}</ref><ref name="":0"" /> She was also instrumental in making the [[Sevā|Sewa]] (service) tradition in [[gurdwaras]].<ref name="":1"" />

==See also==
* [[Langar (Sikhism)|Langar]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/gurus/matakhivi.html Biography]

{{Sikhism}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khivi, Mata}}
[[Category:1506 births]]
[[Category:1582 deaths]]
[[Category:Family members of the Sikh gurus]]
[[Category:People from Tarn Taran district]]
[[Category:16th-century Indian people]]

{{Sikhism-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Khujjuttara that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,587,Khujjuttara,Low,2022-11-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khujjuttara,"{{Short description|Prominent lay disciple of the Buddha}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious biography |background = #FFD068 |name = Kubjottarā  |image=|caption = |alias = |dharma name = |birth_date = year unknown |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |religion = [[Buddhism]] |school =all |lineage = |title = Foremost among laywomen of wide learning <br/>(Sanskrit: Bahuśruta)<br/>(Pali: Bahussuta) |location = |education = | occupation = Servant of Queen Śyāmāvatī | teacher = [[The Buddha]] |reincarnation of = |predecessor = |successor = |students =  |parents = |spouse = |children = |website = }}

{{Buddhist term | title=Kubjottarā | pi= Khujjuttarā | sa= Kubjottarā, Kubjuttarā |zh=久壽多羅、堀述多羅 | zh-Latn= Jiǔshòuduōluó, Kūshùduōluó | ja=久寿多羅 | ja-Latn=kujutara | ko-Latn=Kusudara|ko=구수다라| km=ខុជ្ជុត្តរា<br/>|bo=Rgur 'jog |th=ขุชชุตตรา<br>{{RTGS|khutchuttara}}}}

'''Khujjuttarā''' was one of the [[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]'s foremost ([[Sanskrit]]: agra, [[Pali]]: ''agga'') female lay disciples (Pali: ''[[upasika]]'', ''[[Sravaka|savaka]]'').

According to [[atthakatha|commentaries]] of the [[Pāli Canon]], Khujjuttarā was a servant to one of the queens of King Udena of [[Kosambi]] named [[Samavati]].  Since the queen was unable to go listen to the Buddha, she sent Khujjuttarā who went instead and became so adept that she was able to memorize the teachings and teach the queen and her 500 ladies in waiting.  From these discourses of the Buddha, Khujjuttarā, Queen Samavati and the queen's 500 ladies in waiting all obtained the fruit (Pali: ''phalla'') of the first stage of Enlightenment (""stream-enterer,"" Pali: ''[[Sotapanna]]'').<ref name=""Ireland 1999; Thanissaro 2001"">Ireland (1999); Thanissaro (2001).</ref>

In the Pāli Canon itself, Khujjuttarā's repute is mentioned in the [[Samyutta Nikaya|SN]] 17.24, entitled ""Only Daughter,"" the Buddha states that faithful female lay disciples should urge their beloved daughters in the following manner:

:""Dear, you should become like Khujjuttarā the lay follower and [[Velukandakiya|Velukandakiyā]], Nanda's mother – for this is the standard and criterion for my female disciples who are lay followers, that is Khujjuttarā the lay follower and Velukandakiyā, Nanda's mother.""<ref>Bodhi (2000), p. 689.</ref>

A similar reference is made in [[Anguttara Nikaya|AN]] 4.18.6.<ref>AN 4.18.6 (trans. by Sister Upalavanna, retrieved 9 December 2008 from ""Metta Net"" at http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara2/4-catukkanipata/018-sacetaniyavaggo-e.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130320173601/http://metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara2/4-catukkanipata/018-sacetaniyavaggo-e.html |date=20 March 2013 }}).</ref>  Additionally, in AN 1.14, verse 260,<ref>AN 1.14 (trans. by Sister Upalavanna, retrieved 9 December 2008 from ""Metta Net"" at http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara1/1-ekanipata/014-Etadaggapali-e.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618235857/http://www.metta.lk/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara1/1-ekanipata/014-Etadaggapali-e.html |date=18 June 2008 }}).</ref> the Buddha declares Khujjuttarā to be his ""most learned"" female lay disciple.

The [[Khuddaka Nikaya]] book '''[[Itivuttaka]]''', a collection of 112 short discourses, is attributed to Khujjuttara's recollection of Buddha's discourses.<ref name=""Ireland 1999; Thanissaro 2001""/>

== See also ==
* [[Savaka]]
* [[Sotapanna]]
* [[Khema]]
* [[Uppalavanna]]
* [[Vajira (Buddhist nun)|Vajira]]
* [[Velukandakiya]]
* [[Visakha]]
* [[Upasika]]
* [[Householder (Buddhism)]]

== References ==
<references/>

== Bibliography ==
*[[Bhikkhu Bodhi|Bodhi, Bhikkhu]] (trans.) (2000). ''The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya''. Boston:Wisdom Publications. {{ISBN|0-86171-331-1}}.
*Ireland, John (trans. & intro.) (1999). ''Itivuttaka: The Buddha's Sayings (excerpts)''.  Article's ""Introduction"" is available on-line at http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/iti/iti.intro.irel.html#intro.
*[[Thanissaro Bhikkhu]] (trans. & intro.) (2001). ''Itivuttaka: This Was Said by the Buddha''. ""Translator's Introduction"" is available on-line at http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/kn/iti/iti.intro.than.html#intro.

== External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060718000855/http://www.quangduc.com/English/buddha/10relativebuddha4.html ""Relatives and Disciples of the Buddha: Royal Patrons,""] by Radhika Abeysekera.

{{Buddhism topics}}
{{Gautama Buddha}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Foremost disciples of Gautama Buddha]]
[[Category:Buddhism and women]]
[[Category:People from Vatsa]]


{{Buddhism-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Khuwaylid ibn Asad in Wikipedia style?",588,Khuwaylid ibn Asad,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khuwaylid_ibn_Asad,"{{Short description|Arab businessman (d. 585/595 CE)}}
{{Infobox person
|name     = Khuwaylid ibn Asad
|spouse   = Fatimah bint Za'idah
|children = {{ubl|[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadijah]]|[[Awwam ibn Khuwaylid|Awwam]]|[[Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid|Nawfal]]|Halah|Hizam}}
|family   = clan of [[Banu Hashim]]<br/>tribe of [[Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza]]<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Azid|first1=Toseef|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWjvDwAAQBAJ|title=Economic Empowerment Of Women In The Islamic World: Theory And Practice|last2=Ward-batts|first2=Jennifer L.|date=2020-06-22|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-12-1216-1|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=JWjvDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA93 93]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Al-Jibouri|first=Yasin T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bttZCAAAQBAJ|title=Muhammad|date=2014-09-22|publisher=Lulu Press, Inc|isbn=978-1-312-54115-3|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=bttZCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT104 104]|language=en}}</ref>
|death_date  = 585 or 595 C.E.
}}

'''Khuwaylid ibn Asad''' ({{langx|ar|خويلد بن أسد}}) was a member of the Arab [[Banu Quraysh]] tribe and is recognized for being the father of [[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]], the wife of the [[Prophets of Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]].

==Family==
He was the son of [[Asad ibn Abd-Al-Uzza]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le récit du mariage du Prophète avec Khadîjah - islamophile.org - L'islam en français|url=http://www.islamophile.org/spip/Le-recit-du-mariage-du-Prophete.html|access-date=2021-11-27|website=www.islamophile.org}}</ref> ibn [[Qusai ibn Kilab]] and a cousin of [[Abdul-Muttalib]] as his grandfather ([[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai]]) and Abdul-Muttalib's grandfather ('[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]) were brothers. Khuwaylid married Fatima bint Za'idah, who was a member of the Amir ibn Luayy clan of the Quraysh<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le récit du mariage du Prophète avec Khadîjah - islamophile.org - L'islam en français|url=http://www.islamophile.org/spip/Le-recit-du-mariage-du-Prophete.html|access-date=2021-11-27|website=www.islamophile.org}}</ref> and a third cousin of Muhammad's mother,<ref name=""Ibn Sa'ad"">{{cite book|first=S.M.|last=Haq|title=Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir, vol. 1.|page=54}}</ref><ref name=""Women of Madina"">{{cite book|title=The Women of Madina|page=9|publisher=Ta-Ha Publishers}}</ref> [[Aminah bint Wahb]]. Some of their children would become prominent people in early Islamic history  e.g.:
*[[Awwam ibn Khuwaylid]]
*[[Halah bint Khuwailid]]
*[[Khadijah bint Khuwaylid]]
*[[Hizam ibn Khuwaylid]]

From another marriage he had a son [[Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid]].

==Business==
He was a rich merchant, a successful businessman whose vast wealth and business talents were inherited by Khadijah. She succeeded him in managing with the family's wealth.

==Death==
He died around 585 CE during the ''Ḥarb al-fijār'' ('sacrilegious war')<ref>{{Cite web|date=|title=Wife of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWAS)|url=http://www.ummah.net/khoei/khadija.htm|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014015216/http://www.ummah.net/khoei/khadija.htm|archive-date=2007-10-14|access-date=2021-11-27|website=www.ummah.net}}</ref> at the time of the [[Harb al-fijar|battle of Fijar]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Tabari|first=Muhammad ibn Yarir al-|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BQNtV--kD5sC|title=The History of al-Tabari Vol. 2: Prophets and Patriarchs|date=1987-01-01|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-0-87395-921-6|page=36|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khuwaylid ibn Asad}}
[[Category:6th-century births]]
[[Category:588 deaths]]
[[Category:6th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Khadija bint Khuwaylid]]
[[Category:Banu Asad (Quraysh)]]


{{Islam-bio-stub}}"
I'm researching Kikoe-ōgimi for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,589,Kikoe-ōgimi,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kikoe-%C5%8Dgimi,"{{Short description|Highest ranking noro priestess of the Ryukyuan religion}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2019}}
{{Expand Japanese|聞得大君|date=July 2017}}
{{nihongo||聞得大君/きこゑ大きみ|'''Kikoe-ōgimi'''|extra={{langx|ryu|チフィジン|Chifi-ufujin}}}}<ref>[http://ryukyu-lang.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/srnh/details.php?ID=SN20997 チフィジン] 首里・那覇方言データベース</ref> was the highest ranking {{transliteration|ja|[[Noro (priestess)|noro]]}} priestess of the [[Ryukyuan religion]] during the period of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]].

The position of {{transliteration|ja|kikoe-ōgimi}} was formally established during the reign of King [[Shō Shin]] ({{reign|1477|1526}}) in order to centralize the religious order. Only a royal woman could be appointed to the position of {{transliteration|ja|kikoe-ōgimi}}.

After Ryukyu's annexation by Japan in 1879, this position was formally abolished, but the last {{transliteration|ja|kikoe-ōgimi}} continued her role until her death in 1944.

==List of {{transliteration|ja|kikoe-ōgimi}}==
{| class=""wikitable"" align=""center""
|-
! Number
! Name
! {{transliteration|ryu|[[Okinawan name#Warabi-naa|Warabi-naa]]}} (personal Okinawan name)
! Birth
! Death
! Ascension
! Notes
|-
| 1
| Tsukikiyora ({{lang|ryu|月清}})
| Otochitonomoigane ({{lang|ryu|音智殿茂金}})
| ?
| ?
| During [[Shō Shin]]'s reign
| daughter of [[Shō En]]
|-
| 2
| Umeminami ({{lang|ryu|梅南}})
| Makatotaru ({{lang|ryu|真加戸樽}})
| ?
| 1577
| During [[Shō Gen]]'s reign
| daughter of {{ill|Urasoe Chōman|ja|浦添朝満}}
|-
| 3
| Umegaku ({{lang|ryu|梅岳}})
| 
| ?
| 1605
| 1577
| concubine of [[Shō Gen]]
|-
| 4
| Tsukimine ({{lang|ryu|月嶺}})
| Umimuta ({{lang|ryu|思武太}})
| 1584
| 1653
| 1605
| daughter of [[Shō Ei]]
|-
| 5
| Enshin ({{lang|ryu|円心}})
| 
| 1617
| 1677
| 1653
| daughter of [[Kin Chōtei]]
|-
| 6
| Tsukishin ({{lang|ryu|月心}})
| Umimazurugani ({{lang|ryu|思真鶴金}})
| 1645
| 1703
| 1677
| concubine of [[Shō Tei]]
|-
| 7
| Yoshikumo ({{lang|ryu|義雲}})
| Umidogani ({{lang|ryu|思戸金}})
| 1664
| 1723
| 1703
| spouse of [[Shō Jun (1660–1706)|Shō Jun]], also mother of [[Shō Eki]] 
|-
| 8
| {{lang|ryu|坤宏}}
| Umimazurugani ({{lang|ryu|思真鶴金}})
| 1680
| 1765
| 1723
| spouse of [[Shō Eki]], also mother of [[Shō Kei]]
|-
| 9
| {{lang|ryu|仁室}}
| Umikamitarugani ({{lang|ryu|思亀樽金}})
| 1705
| 1779
| 1766
| spouse of [[Shō Kei]], also mother of [[Shō Boku]]
|-
| 10
| {{lang|ryu|寛室}}
| Mazurugani ({{lang|ryu|真鶴金}})
| 1719
| 1784
| 1780
| daughter [[Shō Kei]]
|-
| 11
| {{lang|ryu|順成}}
| Umidogani ({{lang|ryu|思戸金}})
| 1721
| 1789
| 1784
| daughter [[Shō Kei]]
|-
| 12
| {{lang|ryu|徳沢}}
| Manabitarugani ({{lang|ryu|真鍋樽金}})
| 1762
| 1795
| 1789
| concubine of [[Shō Tetsu]]
|-
| 13
| {{lang|ryu|法雲}}
| Makamitaru ({{lang|ryu|思亀樽}})
| 1765
| 1834
| 1789
| daughter of [[Shō Boku]]
|-
| 14
| {{lang|ryu|仙徳}}
| Makamitaru ({{lang|ryu|思亀樽}})
| 1785
| 1869
| 1834
| spouse of [[Shō On]]
|-
| 15
| Nakaima Ōshu ({{lang|ryu|仲井間翁主}})
| Mazurugani ({{lang|ryu|真鶴金}})
| 1817
| ?
| 1870
| daughter of [[Shō Kō]]
|-
| 16
| Asato Ōshu ({{lang|ryu|安里翁主}})
| Moushigani ({{lang|ryu|真牛金}})
| 1825
| 1909
| [[Meiji (era)|Meiji]]
| daughter of [[Shō Kō]]
|-
| 17
| Namie Ōshu ({{lang|ryu|安室翁主}})
| Manabitaru ({{lang|ryu|真鍋樽}})
| 1874
| 1944
| [[Taishō]]
| daughter of [[Shō Tai]]
|-
| 18
| Nakijin Nobuko ({{lang|ryu|今帰仁 延子}})
| 
| 1887
| 1967
| 1944
| daughter of [[Shō Ten]]
|-
| 19
| {{ill|Ii Fumiko|ja|井伊文子}} ({{lang|ryu|井伊 文子}})
| 
| 1917
| 2004
| ?
| daughter of [[Shō Shō]]
|-
| 20
| Nozu Keiko ({{lang|ryu|野津 圭子}})
| 
| 1947
| 2019
| ?
| daughter of [[Hiroshi Shō]]
|-
| 21
| Maki Shō ({{lang|ryu|尚 満喜}})
| 
| 1984
| Living
| 2019
| daughter of [[Mamoru Shō]]
|-
|}

==See also==
*[[Saiō]]
*[[Saiin (priestess)]]
*[[Noro (priestess)]]
*[[Ryukyuan religion]]
*[[Sefa-utaki]]
*[[Omoro Sōshi]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Government of the Ryukyu Kingdom}}

[[Category:15th-century establishments in Asia]]
[[Category:1879 disestablishments in Japan]]
[[Category:1944 disestablishments in Japan]]
[[Category:Religion in the Ryukyu Islands]]
[[Category:Ryukyuan culture]]
[[Category:Shamanism in Japan]]
[[Category:Religious titles]]
[[Category:Priestesses]]


{{Japan-myth-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Kimberly Lucas with proper citations.,590,Kimberly Lucas,Low,2022-10-23,Stub,2022-10-23,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kimberly_Lucas,"{{short description|Bishop of the Episcopal Church}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Kimberly Lucas
| honorific_suffix = 
| title            = [[The Episcopal Church in Colorado|Bishop of Colorado]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[The Episcopal Church in Colorado|Colorado]]
| see              = 
| elected          = October 27, 2018
| term             = 2019–present
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = [[Robert John O'Neill (bishop)|Robert John O'Neill]]
| successor        = 
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = May 18, 2019
| consecrated_by   = [[Michael Curry (bishop)|Michael Curry]]
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = <!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place      = [[Spring Lake, North Carolina]], [[United States]] 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Americans|American]] 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] 
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = Mark Retherford
| children         = 4
| occupation       = 
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        = [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]] 
| alma_mater       = [[Wake Forest University]]
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| module2          = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Kimberly''' ""'''Kym'''"" '''Lucas''' is the eleventh and current [[The Episcopal Church in Colorado|Bishop of Colorado]] in the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]].

==Biography== 
She was consecrated as the eleventh bishop of the Episcopal Church in Colorado on 18 May 2019, at the [[Cathedral of St. John in the Wilderness]]. She was elected on the fourth ballot during the diocese's annual convention on 27 October 2018. Lucas is the first woman as well as the first African American to serve as bishop in the diocese.

Prior to her election as bishop, she was rector of St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C since 2012. Previously, she was the rector of St. Ambrose Episcopal Church in Raleigh, North Carolina, from 2005 to 2011.

Lucas is originally from [[Spring Lake, North Carolina]]. She studied science and biology at [[Wake Forest University]], and subsequently at [[Union Theological Seminary (New York City)|Union Theological Seminary]] she studied for a master of divinity. Lucas is married to Mark Retherford and has four children.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Orr|first=Mike|title=Bishop Kym Lucas|url=https://episcopalcolorado.org/bishop-kym-lucas/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=The Episcopal Church in Colorado|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paulsen|first=David|date=2018-10-29|title=Kym Lucas elected bishop of Episcopal Church in Colorado|url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2018/10/29/kym-lucas-elected-bishop-of-episcopal-church-in-colorado/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Episcopal News Service|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-17|title=Kym Lucas Is the First Black, Female Bishop of the Episcopal Church in Colorado|url=https://www.5280.com/2019/05/the-episcopal-church-in-colorado-is-getting-a-new-bishop/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=5280|language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lucas, Kimberly}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:People from Spring Lake, North Carolina]]
[[Category:Wake Forest University alumni]]
[[Category:Union Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Colorado]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Kiran Bali with a brief, neutral description.",591,Kiran Bali,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiran_Bali,"{{short description|British Magistrate}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix   = 
| name          = Kiran Bali
| honorific_suffix   = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE|JP}}
| image         = 
| alt           = 
| caption       = 
| office        = 
| term_start    = 
| term_end      = 
| birth_name    = 
| birth_date    = {{Birth year and age|1978}}
| birth_place   = [[Fartown, Huddersfield]], [[West Yorkshire]], England
| death_date    = {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}}
| death_place   = 
| nationality   = 
| other_names   = 
| occupation    = [[magistrate (England and Wales)|Magistrate]], climate change activist, interfaith leader
| years_active  = 
| known_for     = 
| notable_works = 
}}
'''Kiran Bali''' (born 1978) is a British [[magistrate (England and Wales)|magistrate]], [[Individual and political action on climate change|climate change activist]], [[Interfaith dialogue|interfaith]] leader and the Global Chair of the [[United Religions Initiative]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Bali {{!}} parliamentofreligions.org|url=https://parliamentofreligions.org/users/kiran-bali|access-date=2020-08-21|website=parliamentofreligions.org}}</ref><ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|title=URI Global Chair Kiran Bali elected president of interfaith body in Huddersfield, UK {{!}} URI|url=https://uri.org/uri-story/20140520-uri-global-chair-kiran-bali-elected-president-interfaith-body-huddersfield-uk|access-date=2020-08-21|website=uri.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=YorkshireLive|date=2012-07-05|title=Faiths leader Kiran Bali to lead global interfaith organisation|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/faiths-leader-kiran-bali-lead-4947042|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref>  She was born in [[Fartown, Huddersfield|Fartown]], Huddersfield, in Yorkshire, England.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Douglas|first=Joanne|date=2009-06-09|title=Kiran Bali to receive the Examiner’s Achievement Award|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/kiran-bali-receive-examiners-achievement-5017966|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref>

Bali has served as the general secretary of the Hindu Society of Kirklees and Calderdale,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glover|first=Chloe|date=2016-04-19|title=Kiran Bali urges Government to sign up to Paris Agreement|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/interfaith-leader-kiran-bali-urges-11206641|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref><ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Atkinson|first=Neil|date=2013-10-03|title=Huddersfield woman Kiran Bali heads up UNICEF water project|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/huddersfield-woman-heads-up-unicef-6128715|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Muslim, Sikh and Hindu leaders gather together to condemn Manchester Arena atrocity {{!}} SNE|url=http://www.sikhnewsexpress.com/muslim-sikh-and-hindu-leaders-gather-together-to-condemn-manchester-arena-atrocity-sne/|access-date=2020-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref> and was director of the Yorkshire and the Humber Faiths forum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leading a Change in Interfaith Cooperation|url=https://commonthreads.sgi.org/post/155014406383/leading-a-change-in-interfaith-cooperation|access-date=2020-08-21|website=Common Threads}}</ref> She also served as president of the Huddersfield Interfaith Council.<ref name="":1"" />  Bali was recognized by Queen Elizabeth II for her interfaith work when she was named a [[Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-12-29|title=Deputy chief constable honoured|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_yorkshire/7163130.stm|access-date=2020-08-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Bali - Women Economic Forum (WEF)|url=https://www.wef.org.in/kiran-bali/|access-date=2020-08-21|website=WEF|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-29|title=Honours: Order of the British Empire - MBE Abbs to Davies|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/honours-order-of-the-british-empire-mbe-abbs-to-davies-767239.html|access-date=2020-08-21|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>  She is an advocate of interfaith cooperation on climate change, and she helped to launch the Hindu declaration on Climate Change in India in November 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kiran Bali, MBE JP {{!}} URI|url=https://uri.org/kiran-bali-mbe-jp|access-date=2020-08-21|website=uri.org}}</ref>

Bali was the youngest magistrate to sit at the [[Kirklees]] Magistrate Court.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cooper|first=Louise|date=2014-04-15|title=Kiran Bali visits interfaith communities in India and Malaysia|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/local-news/kiran-bali-visits-interfaith-communities-6991678|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref><ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=Himelfield|first=Dave|date=2015-03-13|title=Huddersfield community leader Kiran Bali gives women's equality talk at United Nations in New York|url=http://www.examiner.co.uk/news/west-yorkshire-news/kiran-bali-huddersfield-new-york-8828766|access-date=2020-08-21|website=YorkshireLive}}</ref> She also served as an independent member of the [[West Yorkshire Police|West Yorkshire]] [[Police Authority]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haythorne|first=Helen|title=CCG Appoints new non-executive member {{!}} NHS North Kirklees CCG|url=https://www.northkirkleesccg.nhs.uk/news/ccg-appoints-new-non-executive-member/|access-date=2020-08-21|language=en-US}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bali, Kiran}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:People from Huddersfield]]
[[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]]
[[Category:English Hindus]]
[[Category:People in interfaith dialogue]]
[[Category:English environmentalists]]
[[Category:English justices of the peace]]


{{UK-reli-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Kirsten Fehrs that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,592,Kirsten Fehrs,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirsten_Fehrs,"[[File:Kirsten Fehrs, stellv. Ratsvorsitzende der EKD.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Kirsten Fehrs (2021)]]
'''Kirsten Fehrs''' (born September 12, 1961, [[Wesselburen]]) is a [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] [[bishop]] of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany]]. Since November 2023, she is an acting President of the Council of the [[Protestant Church in Germany|Protestant Church of Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitteldeutschland (EKM) |first=Evangelische Kirche in |title=Annette Kurschus als EKD-Ratsvorsitzende zurückgetreten {{!}} Bischöfin Kirsten Fehrs übernimmt Ratsvorsitz kommissarisch |url=https://www.ekmd.de/aktuell/nachrichten/annette-kurschus-als-ekd-ratsvorsitzende-zur-ckgetreten-bisch-fin-kirsten-fehrs-bernimmt-ratsvorsitz-kommissarisch.html |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=www.ekmd.de |language=de}}</ref>

== Life ==
Fehrs studied Lutheran [[theology]] at [[University of Hamburg]].  In December 1990 she was ordained as [[pastor]] in [[Hamburg]]. She worked as pastor of [[St. James' Church, Hamburg|St. James' Church]], one of Hamburg's principal churches. In 2011, the [[synod#Lutheran|synod]] (church parliament) of the [[North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church]] elected her bishop of the regions Hamburg and Lübeck.<ref>[https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/regioline_nt/hamburgschleswigholstein_nt/article13737112/Neue-Bischoefin-Fehrs-in-Amt-eingefuehrt.html Welt.de:Neue Bischöfin Fehrs in Amt eingeführt]</ref> She has been bishop of the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany]] since the North Elbian Church merged with the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mecklenburg]] and the [[Pomeranian Evangelical Church]] in 2012.

== Works ==
* ''Miteinander leben lernen – Gemeindenahe Erwachsenenbildung in ländlicher Region.'' In: ''forum EB'' (= Erwachsenenbildung) 02/1997.
* ''Lebensbegleitung als Kooperationsmodell – Bericht über einen Kooperationsprozess der Familien-Bildungsstätte und der Erwachsenenbildung im Kirchenkreis Rendsburg.'' In: ''forum EB.'' 02/2001.
* ''Personalentwicklung konkret – Ansätze und Gespräche.'' In: ''Lernort Gemeinde.'' 08/02.
* ''Macht ist für mich positiv besetzt.'' In: [[Marlis Prinzing]]: ''Meine Wut rettet mich.'' Verlag Kösel, 2012, {{ISBN|978-3-466-37036-8}}, pages 251ff.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.bischoefin-hamburg.de/ Website by bishop Kirsten Fehrs (German)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110820235429/http://www.ndr.de/regional/hamburg/bischof189.html NDR.de: Kirsten Fehrs zur neuen Bischöfin gewählt (German)]

{{S-start}}
{{S-hou||12 September|1961 in [[Wesselburen]]||||}}
{{S-rel|luth}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Maria Jepsen]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[List of bishops of Hamburg#Bishops of Hamburg and Lübeck (as of 2008)|Bishop of the Hamburg and Lübeck Ambit]] <small>within the <br/>[[North Elbian Evangelical Lutheran Church]] (2011–2012)<br/>[[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany]] (since)</small>|years=2011–present}}
{{s-inc|rows=1|}}
{{S-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fehrs, Kirsten}}
[[Category:Bishops of Hamburg]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century German Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:People from Wesselburen]]
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century German Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:University of Hamburg alumni]]"
I'd like information on Kirstin Holum formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,593,Kirstin Holum,Low,2022-10-29,Stub,2022-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirstin_Holum,"{{short description|American speed skater}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = 
| honorific_suffix = CFR
| image = 
| image_size = 230px
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|6|29}}
| birth_place = [[Waukesha, Wisconsin|Waukesha]], [[Wisconsin]], United States
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| height = {{convert|1.57|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|57|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| sport = [[Speed skating]]
| club = Northbrook Speedskating Club
| alma_mater = 
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates = 
}}
'''Kirstin Holum''', CFR (born June 29, 1980) is a retired American speed skater and member of the [[Franciscan Friars of the Renewal|Franciscan Sisters of the Renewal]].<ref name=r1/>

Holum was born to the Olympic skier [[Mike Devecka]] and Olympic speed skater [[Dianne Holum]], who coached her through entire career. In 1997, Kirstin won the World Junior All-Around Championships and set three national records on the 3000 m distance.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} Next year, she competed in the 3000 m and 5000 m events at the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] and finished in sixth and seventh place, respectively.<ref name=r1/>

Afterwards, she retired from skating and graduated in arts from a college in [[Chicago]] with a thesis on art and the Olympics. She then joined the Franciscan Sisters of the Renewal, a religious order helping poor and homeless people.<ref name=r2/> Later she moved to [[Leeds]], England, where she became known as '''Sister Catherine''' at St. Joseph’s Convent.<ref name=r1/>

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=r1>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417224918/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/kirstin-holum-1.html Kirstin Holum]. sports-reference.com</ref>
<ref name=r2>[http://www.franciscansisterscfr.com/test/holum.htm Kirstin Holum]. franciscansisterscfr.com</ref>
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Holum, Kirstin}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:American female speed skaters]]
[[Category:Speed skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic speed skaters for the United States]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Waukesha, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Catholics from Wisconsin]]
[[Category:American expatriates in England]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportswomen]]


{{US-speed-skating-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Kojijū.",594,Kojijū,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kojij%C5%AB,"{{Short description|Japanese noblewoman and waka poet}}
'''Kojijū''' (小侍従; 1121–1202 CE) (also '''Matsuyoi no Kojijū''')<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book |last=McAuley |first=Thomas E. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JPb7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Matsuyoi+no+Kojiju&pg=PA865 |title=The Poetry Contest in Six Hundred Rounds (2 vols): A Translation and Commentary |date=2019-12-02 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-41129-6 |language=en}}</ref> was a ''[[Waka (poetry)|waka]]'' poet and Japanese noblewoman active in the late [[Heian period]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Carpenter |first1=John T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHOKDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Kojij%C5%AB%22+lady-in-waiting&pg=PA148 |title=The Tale of Genji: A Japanese Classic Illuminated |last2=McCormick |first2=Melissa |last3=Bincsik |first3=Monika |last4=Kinoshita |first4=Kyoko |last5=Midori |first5=Sano |date=2019-03-04 |publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art |isbn=978-1-58839-665-5 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Laffin |first=Christina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wVgEEAAAQBAJ&dq=Matsuyoi+no+Kojij%C5%AB&pg=PA183 |title=Rewriting Medieval Japanese Women: Politics, Personality, and Literary Production in the Life of Nun Abutsu |date=2013-01-31 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-3785-3 |language=en}}</ref> 

Her father was Ki no Mitsukiyo, and her mother was the poet Hanazono Sadaijinke no Kodaishin.<ref name="":2"" /><ref name="":3"">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3q9BwAAQBAJ&dq=Ko-jij%C5%AB&pg=PA843 |title=Shinkokinshū (2 vols): New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern |date=2015-02-24 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28829-4 |language=en}}</ref>

As a lady-in-waiting, she served the twice-empress [[Fujiwara no Tashi]] (who was wife, successively, to [[Emperor Konoe]] and [[Emperor Nijō]]), as well as in the court of the retired [[Emperor Takakura]].<ref name="":3"" /> Additionally, she took part in poetry contests organized by [[Emperor Go-Toba]].<ref name="":1"" /><ref name="":2"">{{Cite book |last=Huey |first=Robert N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NKTaDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ko-jij%C5%AB&pg=PA124 |title=The Making of Shinkokinshū |date=2020-03-23 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-1-68417-365-5 |language=en}}</ref>  During this time, courtiers were expected to be skilled poets, and a great deal of court life involved composing and exchanging poetry, as well as participating in poetry contests.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":2"" />  Kojijū is designated a member of the {{nihongo|Female Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry|女房三十六歌仙|Nyōbō Sanjūrokkasen}}. She left a [[kashū (poetry)|private collection]] of poems titled the ''[[Kojijū-shū]]''.{{sfnm|1a1=Morimoto|1y=1983|1p=608}}

Contemporaries noted her for her especial skill in composing poems that exactly suited the situation, particularly when writing a verse as a response to someone else's verse.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite book |last=Pandey |first=Rajyashree |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MVkEEAAAQBAJ&dq=Kojij%C5%AB+waka&pg=PA91 |title=Perfumed Sleeves and Tangled Hair: Body, Woman, and Desire in Medieval Japanese Narratives |date=2016-01-31 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-5355-6 |language=en}}</ref>

In 1179, she became a Buddhist nun.<ref name="":3"" />

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=20em}}

== Works cited ==
* {{cite book
|last         = Morimoto
|first        = Motoko
|author-link  = Motoko Morimoto<!-- https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/森本元子 -->
|chapter      = ''Kojijū-shū''
|pages        = 607–608
|title        = [[Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten]]
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典
|language     = Japanese
|year         = 1983
|volume       = 2
|location     = Tokyo
|publisher    = Iwanami Shoten
|oclc         = 11917421
}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~sg2h-ymst/yamatouta/sennin/matuyoi.html E-text of her poems] in Japanese


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kojijuu}}
[[Category:1121 births]]
[[Category:1202 deaths]]
[[Category:Japanese poets of the Heian period]]
[[Category:Heian period Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Japanese poets]]
[[Category:Japanese women poets]]
[[Category:12th-century Japanese women writers]]


{{japan-noble-stub}}
{{japan-writer-stub}}"
What is the significance of Kolaramma in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,595,Kolaramma,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kolaramma,"{{Short description|Temple and presiding deity of Kolar, Karnataka, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox temple
| name               = Kolaramma Temple
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| map_type           = 
| map_caption        =
| coordinates        = 
| country            = [[India]]
| state              = [[Karnataka]]
| district           = [[Kolar district|Kolar]]
| location           = [[Kolar, Karnataka|Kolar]]
| elevation_m        = 
| deity              = Kolaramma
| year_completed     = 
| architecture       = 
| creator            = 
| website            = 
}}
'''Kolaramma''' is the presiding [[deity]] of the [[town of Kolar]] in [[Karnataka]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Epigraphia Carnatica: Inscriptions in the Kolar District|year=1974|url=https://archive.org/details/epigraphiacarnat014759mbp|pages=[https://archive.org/details/epigraphiacarnat014759mbp/page/n129 30]–40|author=Benjamin Lewis Rice|publisher=Mysore Government Central Press}}</ref> The Kolaramma temple is thousand years old and built by the [[Cholas]] in the South Indian style. Goddess [[Parvathi]] is worshipped as Kolaramma by the people of Kolar. The erstwhile maharajas of [[Mysore]] frequently visited this temple to get the blessings of Kolaramma. The temple itself has beautifully carved statues and designs all done using the abundantly available [[granite]] stones.{{fact|date=July 2020}}

Another deity of this temple is [[Chelamma]] or the [[Scorpion goddess (disambiguation)|scorpion goddess]]. People believe that by praying at the Chelamma shrine a person will be guarded from [[scorpion]] stings by the deity.{{fact|date=July 2020}}
Another interesting thing about the temple is the [[Hundi (cash collection box)|hundi]] or the well which is used to collect money offerings from the people, and it is a tradition to at least put one coin into the small opening on the floor of the temple, which apparently is a large hole dug into the earth, one can still hear the clicking sounds of coins accumulated over hundreds of years.{{fact|date=July 2020}} 

<gallery class=""center"" mode=packed heights=""200px"">
File:View of open entrance mantapa in the Kolarmma Temple at Kolar.jpg|Kolarmma Temple, Kolar
File:Profile of the Kolaramma Temple complex at Kolar.jpg|Kolarmma Temple, Kolar - Full View
</gallery>

<gallery class=""center"" mode=packed heights=""200px"">
File:Inscriptions on Kolaramma Temple (KL 112 109).jpg|Chola Inscriptions on Kolaramma Temple (KL 112 109)<ref name=Rice-X>{{cite book|last1=Rice|first1=Benjamin Lewis|title=Epigraphia Carnatica: Volume X: Inscriptions in the Kolar District|date=1894|publisher=Department of Archeology, Mysore State|location=Mangalore, British India|url=https://archive.org/stream/epigraphiacarnat10myso#page/n7/mode/2up|accessdate=4 August 2015}}</ref>
File:Rajendra Chola in Battle, Kolaramma Temple - Edited.jpg |[[Rajendra Chola I]] in Battle, Kolaramma Temple
</gallery>

== References ==
{{commons category|Kolaramma Temple, Kolar}}
{{reflist}}

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Forms of Parvati]]
[[Category:Chola architecture]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Konstancja Benisławska?,596,Konstancja Benisławska,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konstancja_Benis%C5%82awska,"{{Short description|Polish poet and writer}}
[[File:Konstance Benislavska.jpg|thumb|right|{{center| {{PAGENAME}} }}]]

'''Konstancja Benisławska''' (1747–1806)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dPOFDAAAQBAJ&q=konstancja+benislawska&pg=PA22|title=A History of Central European Women's Writing|last=Hawkesworth|first=C.|date=2001-04-10|publisher=Springer|isbn=9780333985151|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&q=dorothea+beier&pg=PA113|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers|last=Wilson|first=Katharina M.|date=1991-01-01|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=9780824085476|language=en}}</ref> was a Polish poet and writer of religious hymns.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Benislawska, Kons}}
[[Category:1747 births]]
[[Category:1806 deaths]]
[[Category:Polish women songwriters]]
[[Category:Christian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Polish women poets]]
[[Category:18th-century Polish–Lithuanian poets]]
[[Category:18th-century Polish–Lithuanian women writers]]


{{Poland-musician-stub}}
{{songwriter-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Kpojito. Can you help me draft it?,597,Kpojito,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kpojito,"{{italic title}}
{{Short description|Title of Dahomean queen mother}}
The '''''kpojito''''' was the [[Queen mothers (Africa)|queen mother]] and [[Queen consort|consort]] of the [[List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa|pre-colonial African kingdom]] of [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Dahomey]] (modern-day [[Benin]], [[West Africa]]).

==History==
Beginning in the early eighteenth century, the ''kpojito'' was a wife of the king's father, often born of common origin, or into [[Slavery in Africa|slavery]]. She rose in rank by merit to serve as the [[coregent]] of the ruling king, and sometimes his predecessor.<ref name=""Bay"">{{cite journal |last1=Bay |first1=Edna G. |title=Belief, Legitimacy and the Kpojito: An Institutional History of the 'Queen Mother' in Precolonial Dahomey |journal=The Journal of African History |date=1995 |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=1–27 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/183252 |issn=0021-8537}}</ref>

A kpojito shared power with local princes (serving as their protégé and [[kingmaker]]), and had the authority to resolve religious disputes through her skill as a priestess to the ''[[vodun]]'' (gods).<ref name=""Bay""/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Kreisel |first1=Cynthia Sharrer |title=Hwanjile, Kpojito |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-475 |website=The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-475 |date=2008-01-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=Flora |last2=Walthall |first2=Anne |title=Monarchy |journal=The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History |date=2008-01-01 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-710 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-710 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref> The most famous ''kpojito'' was [[Hwanjile]], who reigned with King [[Tegbesu]] in the mid-eighteenth century.<ref name=""Bay""/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bay |first1=Edna G. |last2=Achebe |first2=Nwando |title=West Africa |journal=The Oxford Encyclopedia Women in World History |date=2008-01-01 |doi=10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-1143 |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195148909.001.0001/acref-9780195148909-e-1143 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Benin-stub}}
[[Category:18th century in the Kingdom of Dahomey]]
[[Category:18th-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:Priestesses]]
[[Category:Women monarchs in Africa]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Krista McGee that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,598,Krista McGee,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krista_McGee,"{{short description|American novelist}}

'''Krista McGee''' (born in [[Memphis, Tennessee]]) is an American young adult [[Christian fiction]] author and educator.<ref name=CP>{{cite news|last=Jennings|first=Audra|title=McGee Helps Teens See Themselves the Way God Made Them|url=http://blogs.christianpost.com/books/mcgee-helps-teens-see-themselves-the-way-god-made-them-17037/|accessdate=26 February 2014|newspaper=Christian Post|date=2013-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044341/http://blogs.christianpost.com/books/mcgee-helps-teens-see-themselves-the-way-god-made-them-17037/|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Bibliography==

===[[Anomaly (series)|Anomaly]]===
#''Anomaly'' (2013)<ref>{{cite web|last=Banister|first=Christa|title=Anomaly Stands Out in a Crowd of Dystopian YA Novels|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/culture/books/i-anomaly-i-stands-out-in-a-crowd-of-dystopian-ya-novels.html|publisher=Crosswalk.com|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anomaly (review)|url=http://www.rtbookreviews.com/book-review/anomaly|publisher=RT Book Reviews|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref>
#''Luminary'' (2014)<ref>{{cite web|title=Luminary (review)|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/krista-mcgee/luminary/|publisher=Kirkus Reviews|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Luminary (review)|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-4016-8874-5|publisher=Publishers Weekly|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref>
#''Revolutionary''  (2014)

===Other novels===
*''First Date'' (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=First Date (review)|url=http://www.rtbookreviews.com/book-review/first-date-0|publisher=RT Book Reviews|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Chase|first=Serena|title=Review: 'First Date' by Krista McGee|url=http://books.usatoday.com/happyeverafter/post/2012-01-20/review-first-date-by-krista-mcgee/608843/1|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=26 February 2014}}</ref>  
*''Starring Me'' (2012)
*''Right Where I Belong'' (2012)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{official website|http://www.kristamcgeebooks.com/}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McGee, Krista}}
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:American spiritual writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Memphis, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Novelists from Tennessee]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Kristen Cox in Wikipedia style?",599,Kristen Cox,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristen_Cox,"<!-- please use narrative style, not bullet lists -->
{{Resume-like|date=February 2025}} 
{{Short description|University fellow, instructor, keynote speaker, author, trainer, and consultant}}
{{Infobox person
|image = Kristen Cox.jpg
|name = Kristen Cox
|birth_date =
|birth_place = [[Bellevue, Washington]]
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|spouse = Randy Cox
|party = [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
|footnotes = 
}}
'''Kristen Cox''' ({{nee|'''Eyring'''}}) is an American business executive, university fellow and instructor, keynote speaker, published author, trainer, consultant, and co-founder of The Fulcrum. Cox is a fellow and instructor at the [[David Eccles School of Business]] at the [[University of Utah]].

==Early life==
Cox was born in [[Bellevue, Washington]]. While growing up in [[Utah]], Cox gradually lost most of her vision starting about age 11 due to a genetic eye disorder.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865628529/Sandy-mother-who-lost-sight-as-a-child-has-unique-vision-on-life.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516015522/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865628529/Sandy-mother-who-lost-sight-as-a-child-has-unique-vision-on-life.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 16, 2015|title=Sandy mother who lost sight as a child has unique vision on life|date=2015-05-12|work=DeseretNews.com|access-date=2018-07-10|language=en}}</ref>

Cox earned her Bachelor of Science in Educational Psychology from [[Brigham Young University]]

She served a mission for the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints]] in [[Brazil]].{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}

She received an honorary Ph.D. from [[Snow College]] in 2019.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

== Career ==
Cox worked as Secretary of the Maryland Department of Disabilities. She was appointed to a position with the [[United States Department of Education|Department of Education]] by President [[George W. Bush]] and held numerous positions with the [[National Federation of the Blind]].
She ran as the Republican candidate for lieutenant governor of Maryland during the [[2006 Maryland gubernatorial election|2006 general election]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2006-07-08 |title=Blind ex-Utahn on ballot |language=en |work=DeseretNews.com |url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/640193209/Blind-ex-Utahn-on-ballot.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828080121/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/640193209/Blind-ex-Utahn-on-ballot.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 28, 2010 |access-date=2018-07-10}}</ref>

Cox served as the executive director of the Department of Workforce Services (DWS).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Herbert revamps his budget office |language=en-US |work=The Salt Lake Tribune |url=http://archive.sltrib.com/article.php?id=54737960&itype=CMSID |access-date=2018-07-10}}</ref>

She was appointed executive director of the Utah Governor's Office of Management and Budget (GOMB) by Governor [[Gary Herbert]] in 2012. She served from 2012 to 2020. 

=== Author ===
Cox is the coauthor of ''[https://www.stopdecoratingthefish.com/ Stop Decorating the Fish]'' and ''The World of Decorating the Fish'', both with Yishai Ashlag).  ''Stop Decorating the Fish'' is a business fable illuminating how leaders may spend significant time and resources on solutions that give only the illusion of progress without solving the root problem. Proceeds from both books benefit the [https://nfb.org/ National Federation of the Blind].

==Recognition==

* Governing Magazine's Public Officials of the Year<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.governing.com/poy/gov-kristen-cox.html|title=Kristen Cox, Utah Office of Management and Budget|website=www.governing.com|date=11 November 2016 |language=en|access-date=2018-07-10}}</ref>
* Utah Community Foundation as an Enlightened 50 (2016)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://utahcf.org/community-impact/e-50#view-all-e-50-members-2010-2016|title=Community Foundation of Utah - E-50|access-date=2018-07-10|language=en-gb}}</ref> 
* Utah Business Magazine as one of the 30 Women to Watch (2012)  
* Days of 47's Pioneers of Progress Award for Business and Enterprise (2012)<ref>{{Citation|last=DaysOf47|title=Kristen Cox 2012 Business & Enterprise Award|date=2012-07-19|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aAjKE69oY-w |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/aAjKE69oY-w |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2018-07-10}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

==References==
;Specific
{{Reflist|30em}}

;
<!-- these three links are no longer current * [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/bal-cox0629,0,6096042.story?coll=bal-home-headlines Baltimore Sun]
* [http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/local/politics/bal-te.md.cox15jul15,0,340599.story?coll=bal-home-headlines|Kristen Cox just plain does it]
* [http://www.sltrib.com/ci_5372382|New Huntsman appointee loves taking on challenges] -->{{Portal bar|Politics|United States}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Kristen}}
[[Category:1969 births]]
[[Category:American politicians with disabilities]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University alumni]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Washington (state)]]
[[Category:American writers with disabilities]]
[[Category:American blind people]]
[[Category:Blind politicians]]
[[Category:American Mormon missionaries in Brazil]]
[[Category:State cabinet secretaries of Maryland]]
[[Category:State cabinet secretaries of Utah]]
[[Category:Women in Maryland politics]]
[[Category:Women in Utah politics]]
[[Category:Female Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century Mormon missionaries]]
[[Category:21st-century American women academics]]
[[Category:21st-century American academics]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Maryland]]
[[Category:Latter Day Saints from Utah]]
[[Category:Maryland Republicans]]
[[Category:Utah Republicans]]"
I'm researching Kristen Kyrre Bremer for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,600,Kristen Kyrre Bremer,Low,2022-12-02,Stub,2022-12-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristen_Kyrre_Bremer,"{{Short description|Norwegian theologian and bishop}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| honorific-prefix = The Right reverend 
| name             = Kristen Kyrre Bremer
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| title            = [[Bishop]] 
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| church           = [[Church of Norway]]
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland|Nord-Hålogaland]] (1972-1979)<br />[[Diocese of Nidaros|Nidaros]] (1979-1991)
| appointed        = 
| term             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1953
| ordinated_by     = 
| consecration     = 
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date|1925|07|12|df=yes}}
| birth_place      = [[Tana Municipality|Tana]], [[Norway]]
| death_date       = {{Death date and age|2013|05|16|1925|07|12|df=yes}}
| death_place      = [[Rygge Municipality|Rygge]], [[Norway]]
| buried           = 
| nationality      = [[Norwegians|Norwegian]]
| religion         = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = [[Priest]]
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        = [[Cand.theol.]] (1953)
| alma_mater       = [[University of Oslo]]
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
}}

'''Kristen Kyrre Bremer''' (12 July 1925 – 16 May 2013) was a Norwegian [[theologian]] and [[bishop]] in the [[Church of Norway]].<ref name=""diocese"">{{cite web|url=http://www.kirken.no/nidaros/index.cfm?id=399948 |title=Minneord – biskop emeritus Kristen Kyrre Bremer |date=2013-05-21 |publisher=website of the [[Diocese of Nidaros]] |language=Norwegian |accessdate=31 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110004431/http://www.kirken.no/nidaros/index.cfm?id=399948 |archivedate=January 10, 2014 }}</ref>

==Education and career==
Bremer was born in [[Tana Municipality]] in [[Finnmark]] county, [[Norway]] in 1925. Bremer received his [[cand.theol.]] degree in 1953 in the [[Faculty (division)|Faculty]] of Theology at the [[University of Oslo]]. He was ordained as a priest in 1953.  His began his ministry as a [[Military Chaplain]] for the [[Brigade Nord|brigade in northern Norway]] from 1953 to 1956.  He then was the assistant pastor in [[Nord-Fron Municipality]] from 1956 to 1960, a military chaplain in [[Gaza City|Gaza]] from 1960–1965.  He served as [[vicar]] at [[Bardu Church]] from 1965–1969, [[dean (religion)|dean]] of [[Senja prosti]] from 1969–1972, bishop of the [[Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland]] from 1972–1979, and bishop of the [[Diocese of Nidaros]] from 1979 until his retirement in 1991.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Kristen Kyrre Bremer|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|editor=Henriksen, Petter|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Kristen_Kyrre_Bremer|language=Norwegian|accessdate=19 January 2010}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|[[Church of Norway]] titles}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Monrad Norderval]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = Bishop of [[Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland|Nord-Hålogaland]]|years=1972&ndash;1979}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Arvid Nergård]]}}
{{s-bef|before= [[Tord Godal]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = Bishop of [[Diocese of Nidaros|Nidaros]]|years=1979&ndash;1991}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Finn Wagle]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bremer, Kristen Kyrre}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2013 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Tana, Norway]]
[[Category:Bishops of Nidaros]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Norwegian military chaplains]]
[[Category:Norwegian Army chaplains]]


{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}
{{bishop-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Kristin Solli Schøien with proper citations.,601,Kristin Solli Schøien,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristin_Solli_Sch%C3%B8ien,"{{short description|Norwegian author and composer (born 1954)}}
'''Kristin Solli Schøien''' (born July 14, 1954 in [[Oslo]]) is a [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] author and composer. 

Schøien studied at [[NLA University College]], the [[University of Oslo]], and the [[Norwegian Academy of Music]]. She is especially known for her hymnwriting.

Schøien lives in [[Eidskog]]<ref>[https://www.trollheimsporten.no/temahelg-med-kristin-solli-schoeien.5027872-137312.html Foseide, Ole Trygve. 2012. Temahelg med Kristin Solli Schøien. ''Trollheimsporten'' (March 2).]</ref> and was previously employed as a lecturer at the [[MF Norwegian School of Theology|Norwegian School of Theology]]. She also became known for the cabaret show ''Jeg synger min sang for vinden'' (I Sing My Song to the Wind), which sets to music poetry by [[Herman Wildenvey]].<ref name=""Poesipris"">[http://www.op.no/svenner/poesipris-til-kristin-solli-schoien/s/1-85-3603411 Poesipris til Kristin Solli Schøien. 2008. ''Ostlands-Posten'' (June 12).]</ref> It was first staged in 1990, and later in many places throughout Norway. A CD with the same title was later issued.<ref>[http://www.op.no/anmeldelser/hostgratt-fra-eikemo/r/1-85-5784884 Kvamme, Nils-Erik. 2011. Høstgrått fra Eikemo. ''Ostlands-Posten'' (October 26).]</ref>

==Awards==
* [[Brunlanes]] Municipal Culture Award (1986) (for creating a show based on poetry by [[Herman Wildenvey]] set to music)<ref name=""Poesipris""/><ref name=""Wildenvey"">[http://www.op.no/svenner/wildenvey-atter-i-vinden/s/1-85-3667920 Hansen, Kjeld-Willy. 2008. Wildenvey atter i vinden. ''Ostlands-Posten'' (July 15).]</ref>
* [[Herman Wildenvey Poetry Award]] (2008)<ref name=""Poesipris""/><ref name=""Wildenvey""/>

==Bibliography==
* ''Vet du ikke at du er rik'' (Don't You Know You're Rich; Oslo: Credo Forlag, 1971)
* ''På min egen måte – 33 sanger og bibelviser'' (In My Own Way: 33 Songs and Bible Verses; Oslo: Verbum Forlag, 1993)
* ''Når skoen trykker – om tro og troverdighet'' (When the Shoe Pinches: Faith and Credibility; Oslo: IM-forlaget, 1993)
* ''Fra torget til vingården – metode og ressursbok for gudstjenestearbeid'' (From the Square to the Vineyard: Method and Resource Manual for Liturgy; Oslo: Luther Forlag, 2001)
* ''Kirkebygget – bruk og vern, studieveiledning for Kirketjenerskolen'' (The Church Building: Use and Protection, a Study Guide for Sexton Education; Kristiansand: Høyskoleforlaget, 2002)
* ''En kurv til min datter'' (A Basket for My Daughter; Oslo: Luther Forlag, 2003)<ref>[http://www.op.no/kultur/bok-om-hverdagstegn-og-tradisjoner/s/1-85-792928 Hansen, Kjeld-Willy. 2003. Bok om hverdagstegn og tradisjoner. ''Ostlands-Posten'' (November 11).]</ref><ref>[http://www.klartale.no/kultur/snart-slutt-pa-lilla-pynt-1.329403 Gran, May Andrine. 2013. Snart slutt på lilla pynt? ''Klare Tale'' (December 2).]</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schoien, Kristin Solli}}
[[Category:Norwegian composers]]
[[Category:Norwegian hymnwriters]]
[[Category:Norwegian songwriters]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:University of Oslo alumni]]
[[Category:Norwegian Academy of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:People from Eidskog]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Kristin Uffelman White with a brief, neutral description.",602,Kristin Uffelman White,Low,2024-03-04,Stub,2024-03-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kristin_Uffelman_White,"{{Short description|American prelate of the Episcopal Church}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop-elect
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend
| birth_name = 
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name = 
| title = [[Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio|X Bishop of Southern Ohio]]
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| church = 
| diocese = [[Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio|Southern Ohio]]
| elected = September 20, 2023
| ordination = May 30, 2009 <small>(deacon)</small> <br />
December 5, 2009 <small>(priest)</small>
| ordained_by = [[Sanford Hampton]] <small>(deacon)</small><br />  [[Jeffrey Lee (bishop)|Jeffrey Lee]] <small>(priest)</small>
| consecration = February 17, 2024
| consecrated_by = [[Wendell Gibbs]]
| rank = <!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|10|15}}
| birth_place = Anchorage, AK
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| nationality = 
| religion = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]]
| residence = 
| parents = 
| spouse = John
| children = 1 daughter
| occupation = 
| profession = 
| previous_post = 
| education = [[Cottey College]] ([[Associate of Arts|AA]])<br>[[Western Oregon University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Willamette University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Seabury-Western Theological Seminary]] ([[Master of Divinity|M.Div]])
| alma_mater = 
| motto = 
| signature = 
| name = Kristin Uffelman White
}}

'''Kristin Uffelman White''' is an Episcopal bishop who is serving as the tenth Bishop of the [[Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio|Diocese of Southern Ohio]].<ref name="":0"">{{cite web |url=https://diosohio.org/bishop/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222175507/https://diosohio.org/bishop/ |access-date=2024-02-22 |archive-date=2024-02-22 |url-status=live | title=Office of the Bishop - Diocese of Southern Ohio }}</ref> She is the first woman to serve that position.<ref name="":1"" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://myfox28columbus.com/news/local/first-female-bishop-of-diocese-of-southern-ohio-ordained-kristin-uffelman-white-diocese-of-southern-ohio |access-date=2024-02-22 |publisher= FOX28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222183539/https://myfox28columbus.com/news/local/first-female-bishop-of-diocese-of-southern-ohio-ordained-kristin-uffelman-white-diocese-of-southern-ohio |archive-date=2024-02-22 |title=First female bishop of Diocese of Southern Ohio ordained}}</ref> Prior to her consecration, she served as the Canon to the Ordinary for Congregational Leadership and Development in the [[Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis]] from 2018 to 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://indydio.org/2023/09/the-rev-canon-kristin-uffelman-white-elected-bishop-of-southern-ohio/ |title=The Rev. Canon Kristin Uffelman White Elected Bishop of Southern Ohio |publisher=Episcopal Diocese of Indianapolis }}</ref>

Before ordained ministry, White worked as a high school English teacher in Oregon. She has served congregations in Chicago and Indianapolis.<ref name="":1"">{{cite web |last1=Caperton |first1=Alex |title=Diocese of Southern Ohio to ordain female bishop for the first time |url=https://abc6onyourside.com/amp/news/local/diocese-of-southern-ohio-to-ordain-female-bishop-for-the-first-time-kristin-uffelman-white-episcopal-church-greater-columbus-convention-center |website=abc6onyourside.com |publisher=ABC6 |access-date=14 February 2024 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240222183219/https://abc6onyourside.com/amp/news/local/diocese-of-southern-ohio-to-ordain-female-bishop-for-the-first-time-kristin-uffelman-white-episcopal-church-greater-columbus-convention-center |archive-date= 2024-02-22}}</ref> She was born in [[Anchorage, Alaska]] and raised in [[Prineville, Oregon]] where her father was also an Episcopal priest.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-09 |title=Southern Ohio Bishop-Elect's Church Roots Go Deep |url=https://livingchurch.org/2023/10/09/bishop-elect-of-southern-ohio-grew-up-immersed-in-church/ |access-date=2024-02-14 |website=The Living Church |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Episcopacy ==
White was elected on September 30, 2023 at [[Christ_Church_Cathedral_(Cincinnati)|Christ Church Cathedral]] in [[Cincinnati, Ohio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2023/10/02/kristin-uffelman-white-elected-10th-bishop-of-southern-ohio/ |publisher= Episcopal News Service |access-date=2024-02-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240222185142/https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2023/10/02/kristin-uffelman-white-elected-10th-bishop-of-southern-ohio/ |archive-date= 2024-02-22 |url-status=live |title= Kristin Uffelman White elected 10th bishop of Southern Ohio }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/publicaffairs/episcopal-diocese-of-southern-ohio-notified-of-successful-canonical-consent-process-for-next-bishop/ |title= Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio notified of successful canonical consent process for next bishop |access-date=2024-02-22 }}</ref> She was consecrated February 17, 2024 in [[Columbus, Ohio]] at the Greater Columbus Convention Center.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/02/20/kristin-uffelman-white-ordained-and-consecrated-10th-bishop-of-southern-ohio/ |access-date= 2024-02-22 |publisher= Episcopal News Service |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240222182514/https://www.episcopalnewsservice.org/2024/02/20/kristin-uffelman-white-ordained-and-consecrated-10th-bishop-of-southern-ohio/ |archive-date= 2024-02-22 |url-status=live |title= Kristin Uffelman White ordained and consecrated 10th bishop of Southern Ohio}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Episcopal bishops of the United States]]
*[[List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://diosohio.org/bishop/ Diocesan Biography]

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Kristin Uffelman}}
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Southern Ohio]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:People from Anchorage, Alaska]]
[[Category:People from Prineville, Oregon]]
[[Category:Cottey College alumni]]
[[Category:Western Oregon University alumni]]
[[Category:Willamette University alumni]]
[[Category:Seabury-Western Theological Seminary alumni]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]"
Create a stub article for Kujō-in that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,603,Kujō-in,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuj%C5%8D-in,"{{family name hatnote|Fujiwara|lang=Japanese}}
{{Infobox royalty
|name            = Fujiwara no Teishi<br/>{{lang|ja|藤原呈子}}
|succession      = [[Empress consort of Japan]]
|reign           = July 18, 1150 – March 5, 1158
|succession1     = [[Empress dowager of Japan]]
|reign1          = 1158–1168
|consort         = yes
|spouse          = [[Emperor Konoe]]
|issue           =
|royal house     = [[Imperial House of Japan]]
|father          = Fujiwara no Koremichi
|mother          = Fujiwara no Tatsuko
|birth_date      = 1131
|birth_place     =
|death_date      = {{death date and age|1176|10|23|1131}}
|death_place     =
|burial_date     =
|burial_place    =
|}}
'''Fujiwara no Teishi''' (藤原 呈子, also read '''Fujiwara no Shimeko'''; 1131 – October 23, 1176) was a Japanese [[kuge|noblewoman]] (''[[nyoin]]'') of the late [[Heian period]]. She was a consort to [[Emperor Konoe]] but did not bear him any children and entered religious orders in her mid twenties. Her [[dharma name]] was '''Shōjōkan''' (清浄観) and her ''[[ingō]]'' was '''Kujō-in''' (九条院).

== Biography ==
Fujiwara no Teishi was born in 1131{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} to [[Fujiwara no Koremichi]]{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and a daughter of [[Fujiwara no Akitaka]].{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} She became the adopted daughter of the ''[[kanpaku]]'' [[Fujiwara no Tadamichi]].{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} Like many Japanese noblewomen of the pre-modern era, the correct reading of her given name is uncertain,{{citation needed|reason=This is WP:BLUE, but I would guess a lot of English sources would not agree that it could be taken as a given and would explain it directly; unfortunately I do not have any such sources on hand at the moment.|date=December 2018}} and the readings ''Teishi''{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and ''Shimeko''{{citation needed|reason=This appears to come from ja.wiki, and may be WP:BLUE, but I would guess a lot of English sources would not agree that it could be taken as a given and would explain it directly; unfortunately I do not have any such sources on hand at the moment.|date=December 2018}} are speculative ''[[on-yomi|on]]'' and ''[[kun-yomi|kun]]'' readings, respectively.{{citation needed|reason=This is WP:BLUE, but I would guess a lot of English sources would not agree that it could be taken as a given and would explain it directly; unfortunately I do not have any such sources on hand at the moment.|date=December 2018}}

In [[Kyūan|Kyūan 6]] (1150) she entered the service of [[Emperor Konoe]],{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} initially as a ''[[nyōgo]]''{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and later become [[Empress of Japan|empress]] (''chūgū'').{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} This was against the backdrop of between Tadamichi and his brother [[Fujiwara no Yorinaga|Yorinaga]] regarding whose daughter would be the mother of the future emperor<!-- ""天皇外戚の座をめぐる争い"" -- literally ""a conflict regarding the position of the emperor's maternal relative"" -->.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} Unfortunately, she did not provide the emperor with an heir,{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and in [[Kyūju|Kyūju 2]] (1155) she [[bhikkuni|entered religious orders]] due to illness,{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} taking the [[dharma name]] ''Shōjōkan''.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} In [[Hōgen (era)|Hōgen 1]] (1156) she became ''{{illm|Kōgō-gūshiki|ja|皇后宮職}}''{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} and in Hōgen 3 (1158) ''{{illm|Kōtaigō-gūshiki|ja|皇太后宮職}}''.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} In [[Nin'an|Nin'an 3]] (1168) she became a ''[[nyoin]]'',{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}} with ''Kujō-in'' as her ''[[ingō]]''.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}}

She died in 1176.{{sfnm|1a1=Nomura|1y=2007}}

== References ==
=== Citations ===
{{reflist|colwidth=40em}}

=== Works cited ===
{{Refbegin|colwidth=80em}}
* {{cite encyclopedia
 |last         = Nomura
 |first        = Ikuyo
 |author-link  = Ikuyo Nomura<!-- https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E6%9D%91%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%96 -->
 |encyclopedia = Nihon Rekishi Daijiten
 |title        = Kujō-in
 |language     = japanese
 |year         = 2007
 |publisher    = [[Shogakukan]]
}}
{{Refend}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-roy|jp}}
{{succession box | before= [[Fujiwara no Tashi]] | title=[[Empress consort of Japan]] | after=[[Fujiwara no Kinshi (Go-Shirakawa)|Fujiwara no Kinshi]] | years=1150–1158}}
{{succession box | before= [[Minamoto no Yoshiko]]<br><small>(granted title posthumously)</small> | title=[[Empress dowager of Japan]] | after=[[Taira no Shigeko]] | years=1158–1168}}
{{s-end}}

{{Consorts of Japan}}
{{Empress dowagers of Japan}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kujou-in}}
[[Category:Fujiwara clan]]
[[Category:Japanese empresses consort]]
[[Category:Japanese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:12th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:1131 births]]
[[Category:1176 deaths]]
[[Category:Nyoin]]
[[Category:12th-century Japanese women]]


{{Japan-royal-stub}}"
What is the significance of Kukurihime in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,604,Kukurihime,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kukurihime,"{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=ja|otherarticle=菊理媛命|date=December 2021}}

{{Infobox deity
| type         = Shinto 
| name         = Kukurihime-no-Kami
| deity_of     = <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of -->
| member_of    = 
| image        = Hakusan Sansha Shinzo (Shirayama Hime Jinja).jpg
| alt          = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] -->
| caption      = 
| other_names  = Kukurihime-no-Mikoto (菊理媛命)<br>Kikurihime<br>Shirayama-Hime (白山比咩)<br>Shirayama Hime no Kami (しらやまひめのかみ)<br>Hakusan (白山)
| hiro         = 
| Old_Norse    = 
| script_name  = Japanese
| script       = 菊理媛神
| affiliation  = <!-- or | associate = -->
| cult_center  = Shirayama Hime Shrine
| abode        = <!-- or | abodes = -->
| planet       = <!-- or | world = -->
| mantra       = 
| mantra benefits =
| weapon       = <!-- or | weapons = -->
| battles      = 
| artifacts    = <!-- or | artefacts = -->
| animals      = 
| symbol       = <!-- or | symbols = -->
| adherents    =
| height       = 
| age          = 
| tree         =
| day          = 
| color        = <!-- or | colour = -->
| number       = 
| consort      = <!-- or | consorts = -->
| parents      = 
| siblings     = 
| offspring    = <!-- or | children = -->
| predecessor  =
| successor    =
| army         =
| mount        = 
| texts        = ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' (''Nihongi'')
| gender       = Female
| Greek_equivalent     = 
| Roman_equivalent     = 
| Etruscan_equivalent  = 
| Christian_equivalent = 
| Slavic_equivalent    = 
| Hinduism_equivalent  = 
| Canaanite_equivalent =
| equivalent1_type = 
| equivalent1 = 
| equivalent2_type = 
| equivalent2 =
| region       = Japan
| ethnic_group = 
| festivals    = Hakusan Festival
| nirvana      =
}}
{{short description|Japanese Shinto goddess}}
{{nihongo|'''Kukurihime no Kami'''|菊理媛神}}, also {{nihongo|'''Kukurihime no Mikoto'''|菊理媛命}}, is a Japanese [[Shinto]] [[goddess]]<ref name=""sev1"">''Shinto Encyclopedia Volume One'' piece 264 (original 455 pages) [ Kukurihimenomomikoto　Kikurihime]</ref><ref name=""eotwgkukurihime"">''Encyclopedia of the World Goddess'' pages 42-43 ""Kukurihime Kikurihime""</ref> venerated as {{nihongo|'''Shirayama Hime'''|白山比咩}} (also known as {{nihongo|'''Shirayama Hime no Kami'''|しらやまひめのかみ}}) at [[Shirayama Hime Shrine]] in [[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]], [[Ishikawa Prefecture]].<ref name=""sev1""/><ref name=""shs"">''Shirayama Hime Shrine history compilation committee edition'' ""Hakusan Faith illustration"" (Shirayama Hime Shrine, 2003)</ref><ref name=""ekdc"">''Emperor Keishinkai Digital Collection'', National Diet Library ""Kokuzai Chusha Hakusanjo Shrine"" ""National Famous Shrine Photographs,"" Imperial Keishinkai, December 1922 .</ref><ref name=""mdfdd"">''Morokami Divine Festival Deity Dictionary'' pp. 446-447 ""Shirayama Hime Shrine""</ref> She is equated with the mountain {{nihongo|'''Hakusan'''|白山}} in [[Ishikawa Prefecture|Ishikawa]] province at Hakusanhime shrine.<ref># ''Yama no reiryoku'' (''Mountain spirit power'') pp. 177-178 ""Hakusan that Jomon people also danced to""</ref> She is mentioned in the ''[[Nihongi]]'' (''Nihon Shoki''), but not in the ''[[Kojiki]]''.<ref name=""Tonerishin'nō-hen"">''Tonerishin'nō-hen'', edited by the National Diet Library Digital Collection ""Nippon Shoki Vol. 30 (1)"".</ref><ref name=""hakusenfestival"">''Hakusan Festival Shinko Volume 9'' (Original page 8)</ref> She mediated between [[Izanagi]] and [[Izanami]] after the former escaped from the land of the dead, Yomi no Kuni.<ref>{{cite book |last1=川口 |first1=謙二 |title=日本の神様読み解き事典 |date=2012 |publisher=柏書房}}</ref> She is also venerated at [[Yasukuni Shrine]] in [[Tokyo]] and at [[Yōrō Shrine]] in [[Gifu Prefecture]].<ref name=""popshinto""/><ref name=""histshinto""/> Kukuri appears very briefly during the myth of [[Yomi]], after [[Izanagi]] used the great god [[Michikaeshi Ōkami]] to block the entry to Yomi no kuni. Her words are praised by Izanagi,<ref name=""nihongi"">Taro Sakamoto, Saburo Ienaga, Mitsusada Inoue, Shin Ono School Note ""''Nihon Shoki'' (1)"" Iwanami Shoten <Iwanami Bunko>, September 1994.{{ISBN|4-00-300041-2}} .</ref> but what she said to him was not recorded (or erased),<ref>''Kana Japanese Calligraphy First Volume 93'' (Original page 38)</ref><ref>''Apocalypse of the gods'', pages 75-77, ""Genealogy of the erased Hakusan dynasty""</ref> despite Kukurihime's popularity as demonstrated by her worship at 3,000 [[Shinto shrine|shrines]] across Japan.<ref name=""popshinto"">Brian Bocking, ''A Popular Dictionary of Shinto'' (Routledge, 2005).</ref><ref name=""histshinto"">Stuart D. B. Picken, ''Historical Dictionary of Shinto'' (Scarecrow Press, 2010) p.&nbsp;102.</ref> She was later merged with [[Guanyin|Kannon Bosatsu]] following [[Shinbutsu-shūgō]] ideas.<ref name=""popshinto""/><ref name=""histshinto""/><ref name=""msp""># ''Mountain spirit power'' 180 pages</ref>

== References ==
<!-- All but 2 references translated from Japanese Wikipedia. Historical Dictionary of Shinto and A Popular Dictionary of Shinto were published in English. -->
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp/modules/xwords/entry.php?entryID=98 Kukurihime] from Encyclopedia of Shinto

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kukurihime no Kami}}
[[Category:Japanese goddesses]]
[[Category:Shinto kami]]
[[Category:Mountain goddesses]]

{{Japan-myth-stub}}
{{Shinto-stub}}
{{Shirayamahime Faith}}"
I'd like information on Kunigunde of Rapperswil formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,605,Kunigunde of Rapperswil,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunigunde_of_Rapperswil,"{{Expand German|topic=bio|Kunigunde of Rapperswil|date=July 2024}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox saint
|name= Kunigunde of Rapperswil
|birth_date= 
|death_date= c. 4th century AD
|feast_day= June 16 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place= 
|titles= 
|beatified_date= 
|beatified_place= 
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date= 16 June 1504
|canonized_place= [[Eichsel]], Rheinfelden
|canonized_by= [[Raimund Peraudi]]
|attributes= 
|patronage= blind and lame people
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
|issues= 
}}
'''Kunigunde of Rapperswil''' (died in early 4th century AD) was a Christian saint. In [[Old High German]] her name means ''fighter for her clan''.<ref name=Schäfer>[https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/BiographienK/Kunigunde_von_Rapperswil.html Schäfer, Joachim. ""Kunigunde von  Rapperswil"", Ökumenischen Heiligenlexikon]</ref> 

==Life==
Little is known about this saint. She lived in Eichsel near [[Rheinfelden (Baden)|Rheinfelden]]. She was one of the companions of [[Saint Ursula]] during her pilgrimage to Rome. On the way back, Kunigunde died in [[Rapperswil]].<ref>[https://www.katolsk.no/biografier/historisk/krappers Odden, Per Einar. ""Den hellige Kunigunde av Rapperswil"", Den katolske kirke, November 28, 2015]</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kunigunde of Rapperswil}}
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:4th-century deaths]]
[[Category:4th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:German Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:People from Rapperswil-Jona]]
[[Category:4th-century European people]]
[[Category:4th-century women]]
[[Category:4th-century people]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Kuo Mei-chiang.",606,Kuo Mei-chiang,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuo_Mei-chiang,"{{Short description|Taiwanese actress (1953–2020)}}
{{Expand Chinese|郭美江傳道爭議事件|date=August 2020|topic=bio}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kuo Mei-chiang
| image = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth year|1953}}
| birth_place = 
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|8|4|1953|||df=y}}
| death_place = [[Guishan District|Guishan]], [[Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]], Taiwan
| monuments = 
| nationality = Taiwanese
| occupation = Pastor
| known_for = 
| relatives = 
| awards = 
}}

'''Kuo Mei-chiang''' ({{zh|t=郭美江}}; 1953 – 4 August 2020) was a Taiwanese pastor. Her opposition to [[LGBT rights in Taiwan|LGBT rights]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lii Wen |author1-link=Lii Wen |title=Gay marriage advocates rally in Taipei |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2014/10/06/2003601422 |accessdate=5 August 2020 |work=Taipei Times |date=6 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=EDITORIAL: Avoid outrageous religious rhetoric |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2014/02/25/2003584277 |accessdate=5 August 2020 |work=Taipei Times |date=25 February 2014}}</ref> led to the {{ill|Kuo Mei-chiang incident|zh|郭美江傳道爭議事件}} in 2013. In the past she served in the CRC Lihebo Church of Hongkong and most recently the Taipei Pure Gospel Church. Her statements and teachings were discussed online,<ref>{{cite news |last1=林 |first1=俊翰 |last2=賴 |first2=佑維 |title=「信耶穌撿鑽石」 提倡者 牧師郭美江癌逝 享壽67歲 |url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200804005836-260402 |accessdate=5 August 2020 |work=China Times |date=4 August 2020 |language=zh}} [https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200804005836-263204 Alternative URL]</ref> and she became known as MC Mei-chiang.<ref>{{cite news |title=「信耶穌者得鑽石」牧師郭美江驚傳乳癌病逝享壽67歲 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7314/4755626 |accessdate=5 August 2020 |work=United Daily News |date=4 August 2020 |language=zh}}</ref>

Kuo died in [[Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital]] on 4 August 2020.<ref name=""auto"">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ettoday.net/news/20200804/1777056.htm|title=「信耶穌撿鑽石」牧師郭美江驚傳7:09病逝！教友哀悼：紀念神僕人一生忠心 &#124; ETtoday生活新聞 &#124; ETtoday新聞雲|work=ETToday}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuo, Mei-chiang}}
[[Category:Women Christian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Taiwanese Christian clergy]]
[[Category:Taiwanese women]]
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:2020 deaths]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]


{{Taiwan-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Kururamma?,607,Kururamma,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kururamma,"{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2024}}

'''Kururamma''' (1570&ndash;1640 AD)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nambudiri |first=P. P. Narayanan |date=1981 |title=Bhakti Cult in Kerala |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141128 |journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress |volume=42 |pages=157–162 |jstor=44141128 |issn=2249-1937}}</ref> was a devotee of [[Guruvayoorappan]] (Lord [[Krishna]] of [[Guruvayoor]]).<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Sharman |first1=G. Sudev Krishna |last2=Karasinski-Sroka |first2=Maciej |date=2021-03-01 |title=The Song of Vāsudeva: Some Remarks on a Recently Rediscovered Manuscript of Vāsudēvappāṭṭu, a Devotional Work Ascribed to Pūntānam |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10781-021-09462-5 |journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy |language=en |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=105–128 |doi=10.1007/s10781-021-09462-5 |s2cid=254575590 |issn=1573-0395}}</ref> Born in the village of Parur, near the abode of Saint [[Vilwamangalam]], as ""Gauri"", she received the name Kururamma since she was the senior-most woman of the Kurur Illam.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FRJDAAAAYAAJ&q=Kururamma+guruvayoorappan |title=Journal of Indian History |date=1962 |publisher=Department of Modern Indian History |language=en}}</ref> She was a childless widow, known for her religious devotion.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Narayanan |first=M. G. S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mvELAAAAIAAJ&q=Kururamma+guruvayoorappan |title=Historical Studies in Kerala |date=1976 |publisher=Department of History, University of Calicut |language=en}}</ref> Kururamma features in various legends associated with the Guruvayoor Temple.She was also associated with watching her neighbour's child play like little Krishna and regarded him to have a similar behaviour an traits like him.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:17th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Hindu female religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Guruvayur]]
[[Category:Scholars from Kerala]]
[[Category:Indian women scholars]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian scholars]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian women]]
[[Category:17th-century Indian people]]
[[Category:Women educators from Kerala]]
[[Category:Educators from Kerala]]
[[Category:1570 births]]
[[Category:1640 deaths]]


{{India-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Kuys Varvara. Can you help me draft it?,608,Kuys Varvara,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuys_Varvara,"[[File:Kuys varvara.JPG|thumb|Kuys Varvara (Virgin Barbara) cave, also known as Tsaghkevank (Flower Monastery), at [[Mount Ara]], [[Armenia]]]]
[[File:Kuys varvara2.JPG|thumb|Inside the cave]]
[[File:Kuys varvara patker.JPG|thumb|Depiction of Kuys Varvara]]
[[File:View from inside kuys varvara.JPG|thumb|View out the cave door]]

'''Kuys Varvara''' (the Virgin Barbara) is a revered religious figure in parts of [[Armenia]], and the '''Tsaghkavank''' (Flower Monastery) is a cave shrine devoted to her on the southern slopes of [[Mount Ara]].<ref>Armenia: with Nagorno Karabagh by Deirdre Holding 2014 page 166</ref> The mossy cave is reported to contain a spring, held as sacred by some believers. An altar, ferns, and candle vendors are also around the shrine. Legend holds that [[Saint Barbara]]  was [[martyr]]ed by her cruel father for espousing Christianity. She is one of the [[saints]] of the [[Armenian Apostolic Church]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.virtualarmenia.am/kotayk/noryerznka/tsaghkevank_shrine/varvar.htm Tour page with photos]


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Varvara, Kuys}}
[[Category:Armenian saints]]
[[Category:Female saints]]


{{ArmenianApostolic-stub}}
{{Armenia-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Kyoki Roberts that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,609,Kyoki Roberts,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyoki_Roberts,"{{Distinguish|Cokie Roberts}}
{{More footnotes|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox religious biography
|name = Rev. Kyōki Roberts
|image= KyokiRoberts2.jpg
|caption = 
|birth name = 
|alias = 
|dharma name = 
|birth_date = 
|birth_place = 
|death_date = 
|death_place = 
|nationality = [[United States|American]]
|religion = [[Buddhism]]
|school = [[Sōtō]]
|title = 
|location =
|education = 
|occupation = 
|teacher = 
|reincarnation of = 
|predecessor = [[Nonin Chowaney]]
|successor =
|students = 
|spouse = 
|partner = 
|children = 
|website =
}}
'''Rev. Kyōki Roberts''' (OPW) (died December 19, 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Memorial Service for Kyoki Einin Roberts |url=https://nebraskazencenter.org/memorial-service-for-kyoki-einin-roberts/ |website=Nebraska Zen Center |access-date=14 March 2024}}</ref> is a retired [[United States|American]] [[Sōtō Zen]] priest. The single [[Dharma heir]] of [[Nonin Chowaney]]-[[Rōshi|roshi]], Roberts received [[Dharma transmission]] in June 2001 and was a member of an organization of priests known as the Order of the Prairie Wind (OPW), which is now defunct. She studied Zen in [[Japan]] and in the United States.

Roberts blended her practice with art during the 2003 exhibition ''Gestures: An Exhibition of Small Site-Specific Works'' at [[Mattress Factory|The Mattress Factory Museum]] in Pittsburgh. Her installation exhibit, ''No where to go; nothing to do: Just Sitting'', invited visitors to experience aspects of [[Zazen]] (seated meditation).<ref>""[https://web.archive.org/web/20100713023703/http://www.mattress.org/index.cfm?event=ShowArtist&eid=34&id=154&c=Past]</ref>

In March 2006, Roberts served as a member of the ''Plenary Panel of Venerable Women: Women Living the Dharma in the 21st Century'' during the first Buddhist Women's Conference held at [[DePaul University]] and sponsored by the Buddhist Council of the Midwest. 

==See also==
*[[Buddhism in the United States]]
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| vauthors =| title =Zen Center of Pittsburgh| publisher= | date =| url =http://deepspringzen.org/| format =| doi =| accessdate = 2009-02-06}}
*{{cite web| title =WQED Board of Directors| url =http://www.wqed.org/about/board.php| accessdate =2009-02-06| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090204002315/http://www.wqed.org/about/board.php| archive-date =2009-02-04| url-status =dead}}
*{{cite web| title =Mattress Factory Museum| url =http://www.mattress.org/| accessdate = 2009-02-10}}
*{{cite web| title =Jikoji| url =http://www.jikoji.org/| accessdate = 2009-02-10}}
*{{cite web| title =Dharma Women| url =http://www.dharmawomen.org/| accessdate = 2009-02-10}}
*{{cite web| title =Huffington Post| website =[[HuffPost]]| url =http://www.huffingtonpost.com/pavel-somov/mind-on-a-diet-self-restr_b_166346.html| date = 2009-02-14| accessdate = 2009-02-23}}

{{Buddhism topics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Kyoki}}
[[Category:Soto Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Zen Buddhist priests]]
[[Category:American Zen Buddhists]]
[[Category:Female Buddhist spiritual teachers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]

{{Buddhist-clergy-stub}}
{{Zen-bio-stub}}
{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Lady Zhang (Lü Shao's wife) in Wikipedia style?",610,Lady Zhang (Lü Shao's wife),Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lady_Zhang_(L%C3%BC_Shao%27s_wife),"{{No footnotes|date=February 2022}}
'''Lady Zhang''' (張氏, personal name unknown; 386–400) was the wife of [[Lü Shao]] (Prince Yin), who briefly reigned (less than a month) as [[emperor]] of the [[History of China|Chinese]]/[[Di (Wu Hu)|Di]] state [[Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)|Later Liang]].

Very little is known about her, but she was described as virtuous.  Her age is known at the time of her husband's death (around the new year 400, when he was described as less than 20 years old and she was 13) by suicide, as he was threatened by the troops of his brother [[Lü Zuan]] (Emperor Ling), who overthrew him and took over as emperor. After Lü Shao's death, she became a [[Buddhist]] nun. 

Later, either during Lü Zuan's reign or the succeeding reign of his cousin [[Lü Long]], Lü Long wanted to take her as a wife or a [[concubine]]; she refused, and committed suicide by jumping off a tower.

== References ==
* ''[[Book of Jin]]'', vols. [[:zh:s:晉書/卷096|96]], [[:zh:s:晉書/卷122|vol. 122]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Lady}}
[[Category:Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms) Buddhists]]
[[Category:386 births]]
[[Category:400s deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:5th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Buddhist martyrs]]
[[Category:Suicides in Later Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)]]
[[Category:Youth suicides]]"
I'm researching Laila Riksaasen Dahl for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,611,Laila Riksaasen Dahl,Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laila_Riksaasen_Dahl,"{{short description|Norwegian theologian|bot=PearBOT 5}}
[[File:Riksaasen Dahl 06.jpg|thumb|250px|Laila Riksaasen Dahl<br>Photo: Kirkens informasjonstjeneste]]
'''Laila Riksaasen Dahl''' (born 7 March 1947, in [[Oslo]]) is a Norwegian theologian who served as [[bishop]] of the [[Diocese of Tunsberg]] in the [[Church of Norway]] from 2002 to 2014.

Dahl is a graduate from both the [[University of Oslo]] (1970, [[cand.mag.]] degree) and [[MF Norwegian School of Theology]] (1990, [[cand.theol.]] degree). Dahl worked as a teacher from 1970 to 1980, and as a Christian educator ([[cathecist]]) from 1980 to 1984. She held teaching positions at the [[MF Norwegian School of Theology]], as [[assistant professor]] from 1984 and [[associate professor]] from 1990 to 1995 in the field of [[Catechesis|Christian education]].<ref>[http://snl.no/Laila_Riksaasen_Dahl Laila Riksaasen Dahl] (in [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]), [[Store Norske Leksikon]], retrieved 15 February 2013</ref>

From 1995 to 2002, Dahl was a parish [[priest]] in [[Nittedal]].<ref>[http://snl.no/Laila_Riksaasen_Dahl Laila Riksaasen Dahl] (in [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]), [[Store Norske Leksikon]], retrieved 15 February 2013</ref> She was consecrated as a bishop on 9 February 2003 — the second woman in the history of Norway.<ref>[http://www.kirken.no/english/news.cfm?artid=6605 Church Should be A Place to come to during Life's Greatest Events] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021650/http://www.kirken.no/english/news.cfm?artid=6605 |date=2011-06-06 }} (in [[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]) Kirken.no, 3 November 2002</ref> She retired in 2014. Her successor was [[Per Arne Dahl]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110110002509/http://www.kirken.no/tunsberg/tekstsider.cfm?id=32976 Tunsberg bispedømmeråd 2006-2010] '''in Norwegian'''
*[http://www.kyrkja.no/?event=doLink&FamID=3281 Bishop of Tunsberg Diocese]

{{S-start}}
{{s-rel|[[Church of Norway]] titles}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Sigurd Osberg]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of [[Diocese of Tunsberg|Tunsberg]]|years=2002–2014 }}
{{s-aft|after=[[Per Arne Dahl]]}}
{{S-end}}

{{Bishops of Norway}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dahl, Laila Riksaasen}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bishops of Tunsberg]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian Lutheran bishops]] 
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:University of Oslo alumni]]
[[Category:MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society]]
[[Category:Norwegian women academics]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Lalla of Arneae with proper citations.,612,Lalla of Arneae,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lalla_of_Arneae,"{{no footnotes|date=November 2018}}
'''Lalla of Arneae''' (fl. c80 – c100 AD) was a [[Graeco-Roman]] civic benefactor.

Lalla was the daughter of Teimarchos of [[Arneae]] in [[Lycia]], [[Asia Minor]], and became the wife of a nobleman named Diotomos. She served as priestess to the [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]], and was responsible for the construction of a public meeting house (parochion) and a gymnasium, jointly with her husband. For these public benefactions the couple were honoured with inscriptions put up by the city of Arneae and by the Lycian League.

==References==
R. van Bremen, The Limits of Participation (1996)


{{authority control}}

[[Category:1st-century Roman women]]
[[Category:1st-century Romans]]
[[Category:1st-century clergy]]<!--imperial cult priestess-->
[[Category:Priestesses from the Roman Empire]]


{{AncientRome-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Lampetia in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,613,Lampetia,Low,2022-11-20,Stub,2022-11-20,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lampetia,"{{Short description|Daughter of Helios in Greek mythology}}
{{For-multi|the geometer moth genus|Erannis|the ctenophore genus|Lampeidae}}
{{Greek deities (personifications)}}

In [[Greek mythology]], '''Lampetia''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|æ|m|ˈ|p|iː|ʃ|ə}} ({{langx|grc|Λαμπετίη|Lampetíē}} or {{langx|grc|Λαμπετία|Lampetía|shining|label=none}}) was the daughter of [[Helios]] and [[Neaera (consort of Helios)|Neaera]]. She and her twin sister, [[Phaethusa]], were taken by their mother to guard the cattle and sheep of [[Thrinacia]]. She told her father when [[Odysseus]]' men slaughtered and sacrificed some of his ageless and deathless cattle.<ref name=BNP>{{cite encyclopedia|entry=Lampetia|title=Brill's New Pauly|last=Waldner|first=Katharina|year=2006|doi=10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_brill001220}}</ref><ref>[[Homer]]. ''[[Odyssey]]''. Book XII, 375.</ref>  In [[Ovid]]'s ''[[Metamorphoses (Ovid)|Metamorphoses]]'', she is one of the [[Heliades]], daughters of Helios and [[Clymene (mother of Phaethon)|Clymene]] whose tears turn to amber as she mourns the death of her brother [[Phaethon]].<ref name=BNP/> In the ''[[Argonautica]]'' however, set explicitly after Phaethon's death, she and her sister are still tending to their father's flock.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Metamorphoses in Greek mythology}}

[[Category:Greek goddesses]]
[[Category:Children of Helios]]
[[Category:Personifications in Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Metamorphoses into trees in Greek mythology]]


{{Greek-deity-stub}}"
What is the significance of Laon (deity) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,614,Laon (deity),Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laon_(deity),"{{short description|Philippine god}}
{{About|the Visayan goddess|the volcano|Kanlaon Volcano|the city|Canlaon}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox Philippine mythology
|type=philippine
| image       = 
| name       = Laon
| god_of = Creation, Agriculture, the Sky, Divine Justice
| gender      = Female (Male as Makapatag)
}}

'''Laon''' (meaning ""the ancient one""),<ref group=""note"">From [[Visayan languages|Visayan]] {{lang|ceb|laon}} meaning ""ancient"" or ""old.""</ref><ref name=""Demetrio""/> was a pre-colonial female supreme creator deity in the [[animist]] [[anito]] beliefs of the [[Visayan peoples]] in the [[Philippines]]. She is associated with creation, agriculture, the sky, and divine justice. Her domain is usually identified with the volcano [[Kanlaon]]<ref group=""note"">Literally ""[place] of Laon""</ref><ref name=""Romualdez"">{{cite journal |last1=Romualdez |first1=Norberto |title=A rough survey of the pre-historic legislation of the Philippines |journal=Philippine Law Journal |date=August 1914 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=149–180}}</ref>{{rp|154}} of the island  of [[Negros]], the highest peak in the [[Visayas Islands]].<ref name=""Demetrio""/> She is present in the pre-colonial beliefs of the [[Aklanon people|Aklanon]], [[Capiznon people|Capiznon]], [[Cebuano people|Cebuano]], [[Hiligaynon people|Hiligaynon]], [[Karay-a people|Karay-a]], [[Suludnon people|Suludnon]], and [[Waray people]], among others.<ref name=""Blair""/><ref name=""capiznon"">Cruz-Lucero, R., Pototanon, R. M. (2018). ""Capiznon"". With contributions by E. Arsenio Manuel. In Our Islands, Our People: The Histories and Cultures of the Filipino Nation, edited by Cruz-Lucero, R.</ref><ref name=""Yuste""/><ref name=""clark2""/> Her name is variously rendered as '''Lahon''', '''Lalaon''' (or '''Lalahon'''), '''Lauon''', '''Malaon''', '''Raom''', and '''Laonsina''' (or '''Alunsina''') among the different Visayan groups.<ref name=""Caballes""/><ref name=""Blumentritt"">{{cite book |last1=Blumentritt |first1=Fernando |title=Diccionario Mitologico de Filipinas |date=1895 |url=https://www.academia.edu/40085945/MYTHOLOGICAL_DICTIONARY_OF_THE_PHILIPPINES_by_Ferdinand_Blumentritt_contained_in_Vol_2_of_W_E_Retanas_ARCHIVO_DEL_BIBLI%C3%93FILO_FILIPINO}}</ref>

==Description==
Although usually spoken of as female, she has both [[androgyny|female and male aspects]]. She was sometimes referred to as ''Makapatag'' (also spelled ''Macapatag'' in Spanish sources, literally ""the leveler""), her male aspect. She was regarded as a milder and more sympathetic deity of justice and equality in her female form than as her male form Makapatag, the destructive deity of punishment and vengeance.<ref name=""Yepes"">{{cite book |last1=Yepes |first1=Victoria |title=Etnografía de los indios Bisayas del siglo XVII |date=1996 |publisher=Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas |location=Madrid |isbn=9788400076184 |volume = 15|series=Colección Biblioteca de Historia de América |pages=71–72}}</ref><ref name=""Demetrio""/><ref name=""Caballes"">{{cite web |last1=Caballes |first1=Mary Joyce |title=The Boxer Codex: The Bisayan Chapter (Part 2) |url=https://thepinaywriter.com/the-boxer-codex-the-bisayan-chapter-part-2/ |website=The Pinay Writer |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref><ref name=""makaako"">{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Jordan |title=Visayan Deities in Philippine Mythology |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/visayan-deities-in-philippine-mythology/ |website=The Aswang Project |date=February 6, 2016 |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> As a supreme creator deity, Laon is also identified with ''Makaako'', who is said to dwell in the uppermost level of the seven layers of the universe.<ref name=""makaako""/>

Laon is usually mentioned in the various Visayan creation myths as the creator of the first creature (a bird, usually a ''[[Philippine eagle|manaul]]'') who finds the first islands and indirectly causes the emergence of other creatures, including the first man and woman whom it finds inside either a [[bamboo]] or [[rattan]] stem.<ref name=""Ramos"">{{cite book |series=Filipino Heritage|volume=1|last1=Ramos |first1=Maximo D. |title=The Creation of Man in Philippine Myths |date=1977 |publisher=Lahing Pilipino Publishing Inc. |location=Manila}}</ref><ref name=""Clark"">{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Jordan |title=Examining the 'First Man & Woman From Bamboo' Philippine Myths |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/malakas-maganda-myth/ |website=The Aswang Project|date=June 15, 2020 }}</ref> In ancient times, shamans (''[[babaylan]]'') would climb up the volcano and do rituals every good harvest season or when there was a special ceremony. They would also offer gifts as a sign of respect.

She was first recorded as ""Lalahon"" or ""Lahon"" by the [[conquistador]] Miguel de Loarca in ''Relación de las Yslas Filipinas'' (1582). De Loarca specifically identifies her as female and records that Lalahon was an agricultural deity invoked by the natives for good harvests. When she was displeased, she would send [[locust]]s to spoil the crops. De Loarca also specifically mentions that she dwells in the Kanlaon volcano.<ref name=""Blair"">{{cite book |last1=Blair |first1=Emma Helen |last2=Robertson |first2=James Alexander |last3=Bourne |volume=5 (1582–1583)|first3=Edward Gaylord |title=The Philippine Islands, 1493–1803 |date=1903 |publisher=The Arthur H. Clark Company |url=https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Philippine_Islands,_1493-1803/Volume_5}}</ref>

Laon is sometimes erroneously identified as a goddess of fire, due to the English mistranslation of De Loarca's description in ''[[The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898]]'' (Blair & Robertson, 1903). The book  the original Spanish ({{lang|es|""...que heçha fuego""}}) as "" hurls fire"" instead of the correct ""[''the volcano'']... which hurls fire"".<ref name=""Blair""/>

In ''Relación de las Islas Filipinas'' (1604), the [[Jesuit]] priest [[Pedro Chirino]] records the name of the spirit as ""Laon"" and identifies it as a [[creator deity]], equivalent to the [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]] [[Bathala]].<ref name=""Yuste"">{{cite book |last1=Yuste |first1=Eduardo Descalzo |title=Ciencia Y Cultura entre Dos Mundos: Segundo Simposio |date=2010 |publisher=Fundación Canaria Orotava |isbn=9788461550449 |chapter=La historia natural y moral de Filipinas en la obra de Pedro Chirino, S.I. (1557-1635) |pages=25–48}}</ref> In ''Historia natural del sitio, fertilidad y calidad de las Islas e Indios de Bisayas'' (1668), the Jesuit priest [[Francisco Ignacio Alcina]] records her name among the [[Waray people]] as ""Malaon"", a creator deity and the female aspect of the Malaon-Makapatag duality.<ref name=""Demetrio"">{{cite book |last1=Demetrio |first1=Francisco R. |title=The Soul Book: Introduction to Philippine Pagan Religion |date=1991 |publisher=GCF Books |pages=12, 13, 15 |url=https://archive.org/details/the-soul-book-demetrio-cordero-fernando-zialcita-1991}}</ref>

In the [[Hinilawod]] epic of the [[Suludnon people]] of [[Panay]], she was known as ""Laonsina"" (also ""Alunsina"") and was regarded as the goddess of the sky. Along with Tungkung Langit, they were the first two primordial deities in Suludnon creation myths. The suffix ""sina"" means ""foreigner"" and is likely a reference to her origin as an introduced deity from the other Visayan neighbors of the Suludnon.<ref name=""Garcia"">{{cite journal |last1=Garcia |first1=J. Neil C. |title=Myth and the Creative Imagination |journal=Akda: The Asian Journal of Literature, Culture, Performance |date=2021 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=81–92 |doi=10.59588/2782-8875.1005 |url=https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/akda/vol1/iss1/6/}}</ref><ref name=""clark2"">{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Jordan |title=Tungkung Langit & Alunsina: The 'Other' Visayan Creation Story |url=https://www.aswangproject.com/tungkung-langit-alunsina/ |website=The Aswang Project |date=December 30, 2016 |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref> Laonsina is also regarded as a sky goddess among the neighboring [[Karay-a people|Karay-a]] and [[Capiznon people]].<ref name=""Caballero"">{{cite book |last1=Caballero |first1=Federico ""Tuohan"" |last2=Caballero-Castor |first2=Teresita ""Abyaran"" |last3=Magos |first3=Alicia P. |title=Tikum Kadlum: Sugidanon (Epics) of Panay Book I |date=2014 |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |location=Diliman, Quezon City |isbn=978971542759-3}}</ref><ref name=""capiznon""/><ref name=""anituo"">{{cite web |title=Laon: The Bisayan Goddess of Agriculture, Harvests, & Mt. Kanlaon |url=https://anituo.tumblr.com/post/63020308959/laon-the-bisayan-goddess-of-agriculture-harvests |website=Anituo |access-date=4 June 2024}}</ref>

==In other beliefs==
Among the [[Bicolano people]], [[Kanlaon]] was instead regarded as the evil god of fire and destruction,<ref name="":0"">{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Tony |date=2017-10-19 |title=Democracy in the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002 |journal=Princeton University Press |doi=10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002}}</ref> the main adversary of Batala. Their supreme deity was instead Gugurang (whose name also means ""the old one"") whose domain was the [[Mayon Volcano]].<ref name=""Realubit"">{{cite book |last1=Realubit |first1=Maria Lilia F. |title=Bikols of the Philippines |date=1983 |publisher=A.M.S. Press}}</ref>

Among the [[Batak people]] of [[Sumatra]], the oldest ancestor spirits are also known as ''silaon''.<ref name=""Blumentritt""/>

==See also==
*[[List of Philippine mythological figures]]
*[[Maria Makiling]]
*[[Mount Apo]]
*[[Pele (deity)|Pele]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=note}}

==References==
{{Reflist|40em}}

{{Philippine mythology}}
{{Time in religion and mythology}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Visayan deities]]
[[Category:Creator goddesses]]
[[Category:Time and fate goddesses]]
[[Category:Tutelary deities]]
[[Category:Filipino goddesses]]
[[Category:Culture of Negros Oriental]]
[[Category:Culture of Negros Occidental]]
[[Category:Volcano goddesses]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Laura J. Ahrens with a brief, neutral description.",615,Laura J. Ahrens,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laura_J._Ahrens,"{{short description|American prelate (born 1962)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Laura Ahrens
| honorific_suffix = 
| title            = [[Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut|Suffragan Bishop of Connecticut]]
| image            = 
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]] 
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut|Connecticut]]
| see              = 
| elected          = March 10, 2007
| term             = 2007–present
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = [[Wilfrido Ramos-Orench]]
| successor        = 
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1991 (deacon)<br>1992 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = June 30, 2007
| consecrated_by   = [[Katharine Jefferts Schori]]
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1962|08|09}}
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Americans|American]] 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] 
| residence        = 
| parents          = Herbert and Joan Ahrens
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| previous_post    = 
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| module2          = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Laura Jean Ahrens''' (born August 9, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] prelate who currently serves as the [[Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut|Suffragan Bishop of Connecticut]].

==Education==
Ahrens studied at [[Princeton University]] and graduated with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in geology and geophysics in 1984. She then studied at the [[Berkeley Divinity School]], where she earned her [[Master of Divinity]] in 1991. She also holds a [[Doctor of Ministry]] from [[Hartford Seminary]], which she was awarded in 2000. She graduated with her doctoral thesis titled ''Engaging a Generation, Adult Education for Baby Boomers''.

==Ordained ministry==
Ahrens was ordained deacon in 1991 and priest in 1992. She spent her diaconate and the first year of her priesthood as curate of St Peter's Church in [[Osterville, Massachusetts]]. In 1992, she became associate rector of Trinity Church in [[Concord, Massachusetts]], while in 1995 she then became associate rector of St Luke's Church in [[Darien, Connecticut]]. Between 2000 and 2007, she served as rector of St James' Church in [[Danbury, Connecticut]].<ref>Hamilton, Karin. [https://episcopalchurch.org/library/article/laura-ahrens-elected-bishop-suffragan-connecticut ""Laura Ahrens elected bishop suffragan in Connecticut""], ''The Episcopal Church'', New York, 9 March 2007. Retrieved on 7 April 2020.</ref>

==Bishop==
On March 10, 2007, Ahrens was elected on the fifth ballot as Suffragan Bishop of Connecticut at a special convention held in [[Christ Church Cathedral (Hartford, Connecticut)|Christ Church Cathedral, Hartford]].<ref>Wolfe Boynton, Cynthia. [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/24peoplect.html ""From Childhood Dreams of Priesthood to a Bishop’s Chair""], ''[[The New York Times]]'', New York, 24 June 2007. Retrieved on 7 April 2020.</ref> She was consecrated on June 30, 2007, in the [[Woolsey Hall]] of [[Yale University]], by Presiding Bishop [[Katharine Jefferts Schori]].<ref name=episcopalct>{{cite web |title=Bishop Laura J. Ahrens |website=Episcopal Church in Connecticut |publisher=The Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut |url=https://www.episcopalct.org/Staff/bishop-laura-j-ahrens/ |access-date=April 8, 2017 }}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Episcopal bishops of the United States]]
* [[List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Historical list of the Episcopal bishops of the United States]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite news |last=Boynton |first=Cynthia Wolfe |date=June 24, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/24peoplect.html |title=From Childhood Dreams of Priesthood to a Bishop's Chair |newspaper=The New York Times |page=CT6 }}
{{refend}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ep}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Wilfrido Ramos-Orench]]
 |before2= [[James Elliot Curry]]}}
{{s-ttl
 | title  = [[Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut|Suffragan Bishop of Connecticut]]
 | years  = June 30, 2007 – Present
 | with = [[James Elliot Curry]]
}}
{{s-inc|current}}
{{s-end}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrens, Laura J.}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Episcopalians]]
[[Category:Princeton University alumni]]
[[Category:Women Anglican bishops]]
[[Category:Episcopal Church in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Christians from Connecticut]]
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Episcopal bishops of Connecticut]]


{{US-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Laura Maria Sheldon Wright that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,616,Laura Maria Sheldon Wright,Low,2022-10-29,Stub,2022-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laura_Maria_Sheldon_Wright,"{{short description|American missionary}}
[[File:Laura Maria Sheldon Wright - 1918.jpg|alt=Photograph of Wright, published 1918.|thumb|Photograph of Wright, published 1918.]]
'''Laura Maria Sheldon Wright''' (July 10, 1809{{spnd}}January 21, 1886) was an American [[missionary]].

Laura Maria Sheldon was born on July 10, 1809, in [[St. Johnsbury, Vermont]].<ref name=fenton1971>{{Cite book|last1=Fenton|first1=William N.|author-link=William N. Fenton|chapter=Wright, Laura Maria Sheldon|editor-last1=James|editor-first1=Edward T.|title=Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary|editor-last2=James|editor-first2=Janet Wilson|editor-last3=Boyer|editor-first3=Paul S.|year=1971|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|isbn=978-1-84972-271-1|oclc=221275644|pages=[[iarchive:notableamerican103jame/page/680/mode/1up|680–681]]}}</ref> She grew up in St. Johnsbury and in [[Barnet, Vermont]],<ref name=websters>{{Cite book|title=Webster's Dictionary of American Women|date=1996|publisher=Smithmark|isbn=0-7651-9793-6|oclc=36280109}}</ref> and was educated at the [[Young Ladies' School]].<ref name=hirschfelder>{{Cite book|last1=Hirschfelder|first=Arlene B.|title=Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction|date=2000|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing|Facts on File]]|last2=Molin|first2=Paulette Fairbanks|isbn=0-8160-3949-6|oclc=40848662|page=[[iarchive:encyclopediaofna0000hirs/page/339/mode/1up|339]]}}</ref>

She married [[Asher Wright]] on January 21, 1833, and the two moved to [[Buffalo Creek Reservation]] on February 5, 1833, to begin their mission.<ref name=fenton1971/> As a missionary, Laura wrote a school [[Primer (textbook)|primer]] in [[Seneca language|Seneca]] and English and worked as a teacher.<ref name=fenton1971/><ref name=websters/> She also founded an organization called the Iroquois Temperance League.<ref name=hirschfelder/>

She died of pneumonia on January 21, 1886, in Iroquois, New York, at the home of Nicholson Henry Parker (1819–1892), a Seneca interpreter.<ref name=fenton1971/><ref>{{Cite book|last=Porter|first=Joy|title=To Be Indian: The Life of Iroquois-Seneca Arthur Caswell Parker|date=2001|publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]]|isbn=978-0-8061-3317-1|language=en|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=TvY3D4dSxq8C&pg=PP42 14]}}</ref><ref name=websters/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, Laura Maria Sheldon}}
[[Category:1809 births]]
[[Category:1886 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:People from St. Johnsbury, Vermont]]
[[Category:19th-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:American textbook writers]]
[[Category:Women textbook writers]]
[[Category:19th-century American educators]]
[[Category:19th-century American women educators]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Writers from Vermont]]
[[Category:Educators from Vermont]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in New York (state)]]

{{NewYork-bio-stub}}"
Who was Laura of Constantinople and why are they historically significant? I need a Wikipedia-style summary.,617,Laura of Constantinople,Low,2025-01-04,Stub,2025-01-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laura_of_Constantinople,"{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

{{About|the Saint of Constantinople|other uses|Saint Laura (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix=[[Saint]]
|name=Laura of Constantinople
|birth_date= 1400
|death_date= 29 May 1453
|feast_day=29 May
|venerated_in=[[Catholic Church]]
|image=Santa Laura. Lienzo.JPG
|imagesize=
|caption= 
|birth_place= [[Constantinople]], [[Byzantine Empire]]<br />(modern-day [[Istanbul]], [[Turkey]])
|death_place=|titles=|beatified_date=  
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=  
|attributes=
|patronage= 
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date= 
|issues= 
}}
'''Saint Laura of Constantinople''' (died 1453) was a Catholic nun who lived in [[Constantinople]]. 

Her birtn name was '''Theodolinde Trasci'''. She was born in [[Greece]] into a noble family: her father was a [[Frankokratia|Latin]] knight named Michael and her mother was [[Arvanites|Albanian]]. 

After she became a nun in Constantinople, she changed her name into Laura of Saint Peter, eventually rising to become an [[abbess]].<ref>De Renzis N., ''Storia di Santa Laura da Costantinopoli nel quattrocentosettantacinquesimo anno della Sua morte'', Tip. Editrice R. Riccio Cosenza 1925</ref> 
She was martyred by the [[Ottoman Turks]] who [[Fall of Constantinople|took Constantinople]] on 29 May 1453. They [[Scalding|scalded]] her to death with the other 52 sisters of her convent.<ref>Calvo S., ''Resumen de las prerrogativas del Orden de la Ssa Trinidad'',  Josef Longas Pamplona  I p. 219</ref>

Her feast day is on May 29.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nobility.org/2018/05/28/may-29-saint-laura-of-constantinople/|title=May 29 – Saint Laura of Constantinople|date=28 May 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laura}}
[[Category:1400 births]]
[[Category:1453 deaths]]
[[Category:15th-century Christian martyrs]]
[[Category:15th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Byzantine female saints]]
[[Category:Christian saints killed by Muslims]]
[[Category:15th-century Byzantine nuns]]
[[Category:15th-century Albanian people]]
[[Category:15th-century Albanian women]]
[[Category:Saints from Constantinople]]
[[Category:Trinitarian saints]]
[[Category:Female murder victims]]
[[Category:Byzantine saints]]


{{Saint-stub}}
[[Category:Albanian Roman Catholic saints]]"
I'd like information on Lavinia Byrne formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,618,Lavinia Byrne,Low,2022-11-19,Stub,2022-11-19,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lavinia_Byrne,"{{Short description|British nun}}
'''Lavinia Byrne''' (born 1947 in Birmingham) is a former nun who in 2000 left the [[Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary]], a Roman Catholic [[religious institute]], after 35 years, saying that the [[Holy See|Vatican]] had been bullying her to abandon support for women priests.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/599835.stm BBC news]</ref>  Her 1993 book ''Woman at the Altar'' ({{ISBN|0-8264-1143-6}}) outlined her arguments for women priests, and she also wrote about [[contraception]].  Despite her criticism of the Vatican's treatment, she spoke out positively about [[Pope John Paul II]] after his death.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/4413695.stm BBC News]</ref><ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/religion/pope/memoriam5.htm ABC]</ref>

Lavinia currently (2012) leads tours to Anatolia and the Samarkand on behalf of Jon Baines Tours.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jonbainestours.co.uk/tours.php |title=Jon Baines Tours - Our Cultural tours |accessdate=2012-01-26 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210204241/http://www.jonbainestours.co.uk/tours.php |archivedate=2012-02-10 }}</ref>

Her great-uncle, [[J. F. Byrne]], captained [[Warwickshire County Cricket Club|Warwickshire]] in first-class cricket and was full back of the [[England rugby union team]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Byrne, Lavinia}}
[[Category:English Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:English people of Irish descent]]
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Lavrentia Herasymiv.",619,Lavrentia Herasymiv,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lavrentia_Herasymiv,"{{Short description|Nun, martyr in Siberia (1911–1952)}}
{{Orphan|date=October 2022}}

'''Lavrentia (Levkadia) Herasymiv''' (alternatively transliterated Harasymiv, in {{langx|uk|Лаврентія Левкадія Іллівна Гарасимів}}) was an ethnic Ukrainian Soviet Greek Catholic nun and martyr.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Faith Amid Hopelessness|url=https://sspp.ca/our-faith/saints-and-blessed/list-of-martyrs/|work=The New Martyrs of the Ukrainian Greco-Catholic Church|publisher=Saints Peter & Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church|location=Saskatoon}}</ref>

Lavrentia Herasymiv, born Levkadia, on September 30, 1911 in Rudnyky, Lviv Region. She became a nun in 1933.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" /> In 1950, she was arrested by the [[NKVD]] and sentenced to exile in [[Tomsk Oblast]].<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" /> She was sick with [[tuberculosis]] when she arrived and only one family agreed to give her a place to live.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" /> Here she lived with a paralyzed man, behind a partition. She never received a proper medical attention.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite book|last=|first=|title=Church of the Martyrs: The New Saints of Ukraine|publisher=Publishing Division Svichado|year=2004|isbn=9665613456|location=|pages=}}</ref><ref name="":1"" />

On August 28, 1952, she died in Kharsk in Siberia's Tomsk Region.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" />

== Testimony of Sister Lavrentia's capture ==
{{block quote|The NKVD agents attacked our convent. They spent a long time breaking down the door. It was night-time; the sisters were terrified. Sister Lavrentia ran to the cellar and escaped into the garden through a little window. A cold rain started to fall. When the NKVD broke into the house they immediately noticed the open window and ran to look for her. It was dark and with their bayonets they poked every bush. A few times the bayonet was right in front of Sister’s eyes. Not finding her, the NKVD went away, but sister was out in the rain until the morning. She came to the house exhausted and frozen. After this incident she got seriously ill, and lay in bed. They took her to prison when she was infirm. – From the memories of a relative, Anna Harasymiv.<ref name="":1"" />}}

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20010627_carneckyj_en.html Біографія Лаврентії Гарасимів на сторінці Ватикану]
* [http://www.sokal.lviv.ua/relihiia-lavrentiia_harasymiv.html Блаження Лаврентія Гарасимів]
* [http://www.mapofmemory.org/70-72 Могилы ссыльных монахинь на кладбище села Харск] // mapofmemory.org (Карта памяти)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Herasymiv, Lavrentia}}
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1952 deaths]]
[[Category:Catholic martyrs]]
[[Category:Soviet nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Eastern Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Ukrainian nuns]]"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Leofgifu?,620,Leofgifu,Low,2022-10-27,Stub,2022-10-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leofgifu,"{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more footnotes|date=February 2017}}

'''Leofgifu''' was abbess of [[Shaftesbury Abbey]] in Dorset, England during the mid 11th century. She was the last Anglo-Saxon abbess to hold authority over Shaftesbury prior to the changes that occurred in England after the Norman conquest in 1066. Her successor [[Eulalia (abbess of Shaftesbury)|Eulalia]] was likely of French descent.

Her name is mentioned in the past tense in the 'Exon Domesday', a source related to the [[Domesday survey]].

==References==

Studies in the Early History of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999

[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:Abbesses of Shaftesbury]]
[[Category:Anglo-Saxon abbesses]]
[[Category:11th-century abbesses]]
[[Category:11th-century English women]]
[[Category:11th-century English people]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Leofrun. Can you help me draft it?,621,Leofrun,Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leofrun,"{{Infobox religious biography
| name           = Leofrun
| image          =
| religion       = [[Catholicism]]
| alias          =
| location       = [[England]]
| title          = [[nun|Abbess]] of St Mildred's, [[Minster-in-Thanet]], [[Kent]]
| period         = 11th century
| predecessor    =
| successor      =}}

'''Leofrun''' (sometimes called '''Leofryn'''<ref name=Monastic69>{{cite book|author=Knowles, David|title=The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216 |authorlink=David Knowles (scholar) |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1963 |edition=Second |isbn=0-521-05479-6 |page=69}}</ref> or '''Leofrune'''<ref name=Cnut118>{{cite book|author=Lawson, M. K. |title=Cnut: England's Viking King |publisher=Tempus Publishing |location=Stroud, UK |year=2000 |isbn=0-7524-2964-7 |page=118 footnote 38}}</ref>) was the [[abbess]] of St Mildred's, [[Minster-in-Thanet]], [[Kent]], a [[Benedictine]] [[abbey]] for nuns.<ref name=Heads216>{{cite book |author1=Knowles, David |author1link=David Knowles (scholar)|author2=London, Vera C. M. |author3link=Christopher N. L. Brooke|author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216 |edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=2001  |isbn=0-521-80452-3 |page=216}}</ref>

In 1011 Leofrun was captured by the Danes, along with [[Ælfheah of Canterbury|Ælfheah]] the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] and [[Godwine I|Godwine]] the [[Bishop of Rochester]] after the Danes had successfully laid siege to the town of [[Canterbury]].<ref name=Williams106>{{cite book |author=Williams, Ann |authorlink= Ann Williams (historian) |title= Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King |publisher=Hambledon & London |location=London |year= 2003  |isbn=1-85285-382-4| pages= 106–107}}</ref>

The ''[[Anglo-Saxon Chronicle]]'' entry for 1011 records that Leofrun was captured, but does not specify what her fate was. A later chronicler, [[John of Worcester]], records the name of her house.<ref name=Cnut118/> The E and F versions of the ''Chronicle'' record her as ""Abbot Leofwine"", but the C and D versions have her as ""Abbess Leofrun"".<ref name=ASC141>{{cite book|translator=[[Michael Swanton|Swanton, Michael James]]  |title=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle | publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=1998 |isbn=0-415-92129-5 |page=141 footnote 19}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist|40em}}

==External links==
* {{PASE|11827|Leofrun 3}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}

{{short description|11th-century Anglo-Saxon abbess and nun}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leofrun}}
[[Category:Benedictine nuns]]
[[Category:Anglo-Saxon nuns]]
[[Category:People from Minster-in-Thanet]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:11th-century English nuns]]
[[Category:11th-century Christian nuns]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Leonarda Casiraghi that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,622,Leonarda Casiraghi,Low,2024-10-29,Stub,2024-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonarda_Casiraghi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name                    = Leonarda Casiraghi
| image                   = 
| imagesize               = 
| caption                 = 
| birth_name              = Angela Casiraghi
| birth_date              = {{birth date|1922|10|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place             = [[Biassono]], [[Italy]]
| death_date              = {{death date and age|2011|08|27|1922|10|18|df=yes}}
| death_place             = [[Dharwad]], [[Karnataka]], India
| restingplace            = 
| restingplacecoordinates = 
| othername               = 
| nationality             = Italian (former)<br/>Indian
| occupation              = Catholic missionary<br>Social worker
| yearsactive             = 1955–2011
| known for               = Our Lady of Lourdes Charitable Hospital
| spouse                  = 
| domesticpartner         = 
| children                = 
| parents                 = 
| website                 = 
| awards                  = [[Padma Shri]] (1998)
}}
'''Leonarda Casiraghi''' (born '''Angela Casiraghi'''), popularly known as '''Doddamma''', was an Italian-born naturalised Indian Catholic missionary and social worker, known for her medical service in [[Dharwad]], in the south Indian state of [[Karnataka]].<ref name=""Sr Leonarda Angela Casiraghi Laid to Rest - A Tribute"">{{cite web |url=https://www.daijiworld.com/chan/obituaryDisplay.aspx?obituaryID=4208 |title=Padmashree Sr Leornarda Casiraghi (89), Dharwad |publisher=Daiji World |access-date=27 October 2015 }}</ref> She founded a small medical dispensary in [[Dharwad]] in 1958, which later grew to become a full-fledged hospital by name, ''Our Lady of Lourdes Charitable Hospital''.<ref name=""Our Lady of Lourdes"">{{cite web | url=http://lourdessondwd.sccg.in/history.html | title=Our Lady of Lourdes | publisher=Our Lady of Lourdes Charitable Hospital | date=2015 | access-date=27 October 2015}}</ref><ref name=""itcitd"">{{cite web |url=https://www.ilcittadinomb.it/news/senza-categoria/biassono-morta-in-indiasuor-leonarda-casiraghi/ |title=Biassono, morta in Indiasuor Leonarda Casiraghi |publisher=Il Cittadino MB |date=2 September 2011}}</ref>

==Life==
Born in [[Biassono]], Casiraghi joined the Novitiate of Bergamo of the Sisters of Charity at the age of 23.<ref name=""itcitd""/> She came to India in 1955 and worked in [[Mangalore]] and [[Hyderabad district, India|Hyderabad]] for three years before founding the medical facility in Dharwad.<ref name=""Sr Leonarda Angela Casiraghi Laid to Rest - A Tribute"" /> She then at the time of her vocation decided to take the religious name of ''Sister Leonarda''. A member of the ''[[Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)|Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa]]'' congregation, she was the administrator of the hospital and its sister concern, ''Our Lady of Lourdes School of Nursing'', since their inception.<ref name=""Sister of Charity"">{{cite web | url=http://www.dwd.sccg.in/Network_KA_Dharwad.htm | title=Sister of Charity | publisher=Sister of Charity | date=2015 | access-date=27 October 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304223321/http://www.dwd.sccg.in/Network_KA_Dharwad.htm | archive-date=4 March 2016 | url-status=dead }}</ref> She was awarded the fourth highest civilian award of the [[Padma Shri]] by the Government of India, in 1998, for her services to the society<ref name=""Padma Awards"">{{cite web|url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 }}</ref>

Casiraghi died on 27 August 2011, at Dharwad.<ref name=""Sr Leonarda Angela Casiraghi Laid to Rest - A Tribute"" />

== See also ==
{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)]]
{{div col end}}
{{portal|India}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Casiraghi, Leonarda}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2011 deaths]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Indian Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Monza e Brianza]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work]]
[[Category:Italian emigrants to India]]
[[Category:Indian people of Italian descent]]
[[Category:Naturalised citizens of India]]
[[Category:People from Dharwad]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in India]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Roman Catholic medical missionaries]]
[[Category:Christian clergy from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Social workers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:20th-century Italian women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]


{{India-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz in Wikipedia style?",623,Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz,Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leonore_Siegele-Wenschkewitz,"{{Short description|German ecclesiastical historian (1944–1999)}}
{{Expand German|topic=bio|Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz|date=May 2016}}
'''Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz''' (27 June 1944, [[Białogard|Belgard]]/[[Pommern]] – 17 December 1999, [[Frankfurt am Main]]) was a German church historian and director of the Evangelische Akademie Arnoldshain.  She was co-editor of the journal ''Kirche und Israel'' (during 1986–1993) and of the issue ''Arbeiten zur kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte''.  She was known for her work on anti-Jewish tendencies in Christian theology.

==Life==
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}

==Research areas==
{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}

==Works==
*''Nationalsozialismus und Kirchen. Religionspolitik von Partei und Staat bis 1935'' (Tübinger Schriften zur Sozial- und Zeitgeschichte 5), Düsseldorf 1974 (bearbeitete Fassung der Dissertation: Partei, Staat und Kirchen im Dritten Reich. Materialien zur nationalsozialistischen Religionspolitik bis 1935, Tübingen 1972).
*""Wurzeln des Antisemitismus in Luthers theologischem Antijudaismus,"" in: Heinz Kremers (Hrsg.) in Zusammenarbeit mit Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz und Bertold Klappert, ''Die Juden und Martin Luther – Martin Luther und die Juden. Geschichte, Wirkungsgeschichte, Herausforderung'', Neukirchen-Vluyn 1985, 21987, 351–367.
*""Das Verhältnis von protestantischer Theologie und Wissenschaft des Judentums während der Weimarer Republik,"" in: Walter Grab, Julius H. Schoeps (Hg.), J''uden in der Weimarer Republik'' (Studien zur Geistesgeschichte 6), Stuttgart und Bonn 1986, 153–178; in English under the title: ""The Relationship between Protestant Theology and Jewish Studies during the Weimar Republic,"" in: Otto Dov Kulka, Paul R. Mendes-Flohr (Hg.), ''Judaism and Christianity under the Impact of National Socialism,'' Jerusalem 1987, 133–150.
*''Verdrängte Vergangenheit, die uns bedrängt. Feministische Theologie in der Verantwortung für die Geschichte'', München 1988 (mit Aufsätzen von Jutta Flatters, Dieter Georgi, [[Eveline Goodman-Thau]], Susannah Heschel, Katharina von Kellenbach, [[Luise Schottroff]], Bernd und Marie-Theres Wacker; von Leonore Siegele Wenschkewitz darin der eröffnende Beitrag: Feministische Theologie ohne Antijudaismus, 12–53).
*""Protestantische Universitätstheologie und Rassenideologie in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Gerhard Kittels Vortrag 'Die Entstehung des Judentums und die Entstehung der Judenfrage' von 1936,"" in: Günter Brakelmann, Martin Rosowski (Hg.), ''Antisemitismus. Von religiöser Judenfeindschaft zur Rassenideologie'', Göttingen 1989, 52–75.
*with  Gerda Stuchlik, ed.: ''Frauen und Faschismus in Europa. Der faschistische Körper'' (Frauen in Geschichte und Gesellschaft 6), Pfaffenweiler 1990.
*with Gerda Stuchlik, ed.: ''Hochschule und Nationalsozialismus. Wissenschaftsgeschichte und Wissenschaftsbetrieb als Thema der Zeitgeschichte'' (Arnoldshainer Texte 66), Frankfurt a. M. 1990.
*""Josel von Rosheim: Juden und Christen im Zeitalter der Reformation,"" in: ''Kirche und Israel'' 6, 1991, 3–16 (Habilitationsvortrag am 9. Mai 1990).
*ed., ''Die evangelischen Kirchen und der SED-Staat – ein Thema Kirchlicher Zeitgeschichte'' (Arnoldshainer Texte 77), Frankfurt a. M. 1993.
*with Carsten Nicolaisen, ed.: ''Theologische Fakultäten im Nationalsozialismus'', Arbeiten zur Kirchlichen Zeitgeschichte B 18, Göttingen 1993. 
*''Christlicher Antijudaismus und Antisemitismus. Theologische und kirchliche Programme Deutscher Christen'' (Arnoldshainer Texte 85), Frankfurt a. M. 1994.
*""Die Rezeption und Diskussion der Genus-Kategorie in der theologischen Wissenschaft,"" in: Hadumod Bußmann, Renate Hof (Hrsg.), ''Genus. Zur Geschlechterdifferenz in den Kulturwissenschaften'', Stuttgart 1995, 60–112.
*with Doron Kiesel, ed.: ''Der Aufklärung zum Trotz. Antisemitismus und politische Kultur in Deutschland'' (Arnoldshainer Texte 100), Frankfurt a. M. 1998.

==External links==
* {{DNB portal|120088509|TYP=}}
* {{BBKL|s/siegele_wenschkewitz_l}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090629112011/http://www.verein-fem-theologie.de/Content-pid-6.html Die Namensgeberin des Leonore Siegele-Wenschkewitz-Preises] - Internetseite des Vereins zur Förderung feminstischer Theologie in Forschung und Lehre e. V.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Siegele-Wenschkewitz}}
[[Category:1944 births]]
[[Category:1999 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:20th-century German historians]]
[[Category:20th-century German non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:20th-century German Protestant theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century German women writers]]
[[Category:Evangelical theologians]]
[[Category:German Evangelical writers]]
[[Category:German historians of religion]]
[[Category:German women historians]]
[[Category:German women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:People from Białogard]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Pomerania]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]"
I'm researching Leslie Alexander (rabbi) for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,624,Leslie Alexander (rabbi),Low,2022-11-15,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Alexander_(rabbi),"{{Short description|American rabbi}}
'''Leslie Alexander''' became the first [[female rabbi]] of a major [[Conservative Jewish]] [[synagogue in the United States]] in 1986 at Adat Ari El synagogue in [[North Hollywood]].<ref name=""women rabbis"">{{cite web|title=Rabbi Reaches Her Pulpit at End of a Long, Circuitous Path|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-11-20-vw-11980-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=5 April 2013|author=Idelle Davidson|date=20 November 1986}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/03/us/milestone-for-conservative-judaism.html Milestone For Conservative Judaism - Nytimes.Com<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/cb1bc94ed222af2fe0a9f0a2eac4aed3 First Woman Rabbi of Major Conservative Synagogue Leads Services<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She was chosen over five male candidates.<ref name=autogenerated1/> Alexander was ordained by the [[Reform Judaism|Reform]] seminary [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion]] in 1983, after studying at the Conservative movement's [[University of Judaism]] in Los Angeles; Conservative Judaism did not ordain women at the time.<ref>[http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/4831/newsmaking-conservative-rabbi-returns-to-bay-area/ Newsmaking Conservative rabbi returns to Bay Area | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> She wanted to be a rabbi since she was 17, and was encouraged in her ambitions by her parents.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0ntk5Sso-E8C&q=%22+leslie+alexander%22+&pg=PA278|title=Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women's Ordination 1889-1985|author=Pamela S. Nadell|author-link=Pamela S. Nadell|date=10 October 1999|page=278|isbn=9780807036495}}</ref> Her first major job after being ordained was as director of adult activities and community education at the Jewish Community Centers in San Diego, where she also met her husband, Dr. Kenneth Atchison.<ref name=autogenerated1 /> She kept her maiden name upon marriage because most of her family was killed in the [[Holocaust]], and as an only child she did not want to have her name end.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

Alexander is now the community chaplain for [[Silicon Valley]], and sits on two ethics committees in local hospitals, as well as serving on the [[Santa Clara County]] Child Abuse Council.<ref>[http://www.jvalley.org/how-we-help/community-chaplain how we help – community chaplain – Jewish Federation of Silicon Valley<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730034654/http://www.jvalley.org/how-we-help/community-chaplain |date=2012-07-30 }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Women rabbis}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander, Leslie}}
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American Jewish University alumni]]
[[Category:Rabbis from California]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Leslie Friedlander with proper citations.,625,Leslie Friedlander,Low,2022-11-22,Stub,2022-11-22,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Friedlander,"{{short description|Jewish cantor}}
'''Leslie Friedlander''' was the first female cantor ordained by the [[Academy for Jewish Religion (New York)|Academy for Jewish Religion]] in New York, which occurred in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pageturnpro.com/Publications/201207/1586/41477/pdf/129864956681988750_ChutzSummer2012.pdf |title=Hazzans Hit The High Notes:The Rise In Women Cantors |website=www.pageturnpro.com |publisher=Chutzpah magazine |issue=Summer 2012 |page=57 |accessdate=2013-08-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019124710/http://www.pageturnpro.com/Publications/201207/1586/41477/pdf/129864956681988750_ChutzSummer2012.pdf |archivedate=October 19, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ajrsem.org/2011/04/pre-ordination-benefit-concert-at-merkin-hall/|title=Pre-Ordination Benefit Concert at Merkin Hall on May 11|date=April 7, 2011|website=ajrsem.org|accessdate=2013-08-23}}</ref> She served eight years as Cantor of Temple Emanuel in New Hyde Park and eleven years as Cantor of Riverdale Temple in the Bronx, and currently serves at Temple Isaiah in Great Neck, New York, which she joined in 2011.<ref name=""templeisaiahgn1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.templeisaiahgn.org/about-us/our-cantor |title=Our Cantor |publisher=Templeisaiahgn.org |date= |accessdate=2015-06-13}}</ref> In 2006 she received a Commendation from the City of New York, Office of the Comptroller.<ref name=""templeisaiahgn1""/><ref name=""jewishledger"">{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2006/04/06/news/news05.txt|title=Cantor Leslie Friedlander honored as 'history maker'|author=Debbie Levison|publisher=jewishledger.com|accessdate=2015-06-13|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615002006/http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2006/04/06/news/news05.txt|archivedate=2015-06-15}}</ref> In 2007 she received a Citation of Merit from the Bronx Borough President in recognition of her service and her contributions to Jewish children in the Bronx and her contributions as a leader in her role as a Jewish educator.<ref name=""templeisaiahgn1""/> In 2009 she received a Proclamation for special recognition of service to the community from the assembly of the State of New York and the New York City Council.<ref name=""templeisaiahgn1""/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/K756-2009 |title=K756-2009 - NY Senate Open Legislation - Commending Cantor Leslie Friedlander of Riverdale Temple upon the occasion of her designation for special recognition on June 21, 2009 - New York State Senate |publisher=Open.nysenate.gov |date= |accessdate=2015-06-13}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Friedlander, Leslie}}
[[Category:Hazzans]]
[[Category:Women hazzans]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Li Na (singer) with a brief, neutral description.",626,Li Na (singer),Low,2022-11-04,Stub,2022-11-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li_Na_(singer),"{{short description|Chinese folk singer}}
{{distinguish|Lina (American singer)|Lina (South Korean singer)}}
{{Other people|Li Na}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2021}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Niu (surname)|Niu]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{infobox person
| name = Li Na
| image = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_name = {{linktext|牛|志|红}}<br>Niú Zhìhóng
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|7|25}}
| birth_place = [[Zhengzhou]], [[Henan]], [[China]]
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| p = Lǐ Nà
}}
| module2 = {{infobox musical artist
| embed = yes
| alias = Shi Changsheng<br>([[Dharma name]])
}}
}}
'''Niu Zhihong''' (born July 25, 1963), better known by her stage name '''Li Na''', is a Chinese [[folk singer]] that gained particular popularity in the late 1980s and the 1990s China for singing many theme songs of highly-popular TV series, such as ''[[Kewang]]'' (1990). Earlier in her career she was a singer in [[Yu opera]]s.

Her [[signature song]] is ""Qingzang Gaoyuan"" (青藏高原, ""Tibetan Plateau""), theme song of the 1994 TV series ''Heaven Road'' ({{lang|zh|天路}}).

In 1997 she became a [[Buddhist nun]] at [[Mount Wutai]] with the [[Dharma name]] '''[[Shakyamuni|Shi]] Changsheng''' (释昌圣; ""Master Changsheng""). Since then she has released several albums on [[Buddhist music]]. She currently resides in the [[United States]].

==References==
*{{cite book|last=Szczepanski|first=Beth|title=The Instrumental Music of Wutaishan's Buddhist Monasteries: Social and Ritual Contexts|year=2012|publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]]|isbn=9781409495239|pages=150}} ""Pop sensation Li Na became a Buddhist nun in 1997, purportedly as a result of a traumatic romantic breakup, and immediately thereafter released a hugely popular CD of Buddhist chant. This CD features...""

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Na}}
[[Category:Chinese folk singers]]
[[Category:Buddhist music]]
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:Chinese Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Buddhists]]
[[Category:20th-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century Buddhist nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese actresses]]
[[Category:20th-century Chinese women singers]]
[[Category:Singers from Henan]]
[[Category:Henan opera actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses from Zhengzhou]]"
Create a stub article for Lia Bass that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,627,Lia Bass,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lia_Bass,"{{Short description|Latin American female rabbi}}
'''Lia Bass''' is a [[Brazil]]ian-born American rabbi and the first [[Latin America]]n female rabbi in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/family/family-features/2009/12/23/message-of-progress/|title=A Message of Progress|work=Northern Virginia Magazine|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019130837/http://www.northernvirginiamag.com/family/family-features/2009/12/23/message-of-progress/|archivedate=2013-10-19}}</ref> She is also Northern Virginia's first female [[Conservative Judaism|Conservative]]
rabbi and the first woman from Brazil to be ordained as a rabbi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishfoodexperience.com/a-taste-of-brazil-flavors-passover/#sthash.xEoJctbu.dpuf|title=A Taste of Brazil Flavors Passover|author=Spark Experience|work=Jewish Food Experience}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|title=Rabbi|work=etzhayim|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019104659/http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|archivedate=2013-10-19}}</ref> She was born in [[Rio de Janeiro]], and was ordained by the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]] in New York in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cjvoices.org/submissions/letters-to-the-editor/spring-2012-letters/ |title=Spring 2012 Letters |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927161747/http://www.cjvoices.org/submissions/letters-to-the-editor/spring-2012-letters/ |archivedate=September 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishfoodexperience.com/a-taste-of-brazil-flavors-passover/#sthash.xEoJctbu.dpuf|title=A Taste of Brazil Flavors and me Passover|author=Spark Experience|work=Jewish Food Experience}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|title=Rabbi|work=etzhayim|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019104659/http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|archivedate=2013-10-19}}</ref> In 2001 she became the rabbi of Congregation Etz Hayim in [[Arlington, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|title=Rabbi|work=etzhayim|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019104659/http://etzhayim.net/Rabbi.html|archivedate=2013-10-19}}</ref> and served until 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.etzhayim.net/about-us/ |website=Eitz Chayim |access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref> In 2020 she founded and, as of Sept. 2022, runs the Jewish Institute for Lifelong Learning & Innovation, based in [[Arlington, Virginia]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.jilli.org/home-english/about-founder-spiritual-leader/| title=Founder & Spiritual Leader – Jewish Institute for Lifelong Learning & Innovation| access-date=9 September 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bass, Lia}}
[[Category:American Conservative rabbis]]
[[Category:Brazilian Conservative Jews]]
[[Category:Brazilian expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Jewish Theological Seminary of America alumni]]
[[Category:People from Rio de Janeiro (city)]]
[[Category:Conservative women rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century Brazilian rabbis]]


{{Brazil-reli-bio-stub}}
{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
What is the significance of Licinia (1st-century BC vestal) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,628,Licinia (1st-century BC vestal),Low,2022-11-16,Stub,2022-11-16,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Licinia_(1st-century_BC_vestal),"{{More citations needed|date=January 2024}}'''Licinia''' (flourished 1st&nbsp;century BC), a Roman [[Vestal Virgin]].  She known in history for the case against her for incest with her cousin  [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]], who allegedly attempted to frame her for breaking her vow of chastity in order to acquire her property.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cadoux |first=T. J. |date=2005 |title=Catiline and the Vestal Virgins |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4436764 |journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=162–179 |jstor=4436764 |issn=0018-2311}}</ref>

Licinia belonged to a prominent family. She became a Vestal in 85 BC, and remained a Vestal until 61. She was the cousin of ""[[First Triumvirate|triumvir]]"" [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]].  Their close relationship gave rise to rumors.  Licinia was eventually publicly accused of having broken her vow of chastity by incest with her cousin after an occasion in which she had been closeted alone with him.  Licinia refuted the charge by stating that the man in question was her cousin and that they had been alone only to discuss the purchase or sale of some of her property.  Her defense was successful and she was freed from charges.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lewis |first=R. G. |date=July 2001 |title=Catilina and the Vestal |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/catilina-and-the-vestal1/46883BC34EB03F113F707285316360B1 |journal=The Classical Quarterly |language=en |volume=51 |issue=1 |pages=141–149 |doi=10.1093/cq/51.1.141 |issn=1471-6844}}</ref>

[[Plutarch]] described the case: 
:""And yet when he was further on in years, he was accused of criminal intimacy with Licinia, one of the Vestal virgins and Licinia was formally prosecuted by a certain Plotius. Now Licinia was the owner of a pleasant villa in the suburbs which Crassus wished to get at a low price, and it was for this reason that he was forever hovering about the woman and paying his court to her, until he fell under the abominable suspicion. And in a way it was his avarice that absolved him from the charge of corrupting the Vestal, and he was acquitted by the judges. But he did not let Licinia go until he had acquired her property.""<ref>{{cite web |author=Plutarch |author-link=Plutarch |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Crassus*.html |title=Life of Crassus |publisher=University of Chicago |date= |access-date=2012-11-19}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Robin Lorsch Wildfang: ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=b919AgAAQBAJ&dq=vestal+virgins+licinia&pg=PA93 Rome's Vestal Virgins]''

[[Category:Vestal Virgins]]
[[Category:1st-century BC Roman women]]
[[Category:1st-century BC clergy]]
[[Category:Priestesses from the Roman Republic]]
[[Category:Licinii Crassi]]
[[Category:Marcus Licinius Crassus]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Life and Miracles of Saint Thecla in Wikipedia format.,629,Life and Miracles of Saint Thecla,Low,2024-05-12,Stub,2024-05-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Life_and_Miracles_of_Saint_Thecla,"{{Short description|Greek hagiography}}
{{Refimprove|date=August 2024}}
{{italic title}}
The '''''Life and Miracles of Saint Thecla''''' ({{langx|la|De vita et miraculis sanctae Theclae}}) is a [[Greek language|Greek]] [[hagiography]] of [[Thecla]], the reputed follower of [[Paul of Tarsus]].<ref>{{cite book |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-504652-6 |last=Kazhdan |first=A. P |title=The Oxford dictionary of Byzantium |location=New York |date=1991 |pages=2033–2034}}</ref> The text was composed between 445 and 474.<ref name=jacobs>[https://www.nasscal.com/e-clavis-christian-apocrypha/life-and-miracles-of-thecla/ Jacobs, Andrew S., ""Life and Miracles of Thecla"", North American Society for the Study of Christian Apocryphal Literature, February 2024]</ref> 

It consists of two books, the first a biography and the second an account of 46 posthumous [[miracle]]s wrought by Thecla. The ''Life'' is an expansion of the earlier Greek ''Acts of Thecla''. The full ''Life and Miracles'' is about ten times longer than the ''Acts''.{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}}

The ''Life'' circulated independently of the ''Miracles'', but the ''Miracles'' was always transmitted with the ''Life''. There are a total of twelve [[manuscript]]s of the ''Life'', but only four of those include the ''Miracles''.{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}} The manuscripts that include the ''Miracles'' are:
*Vaticanus gr. 1667 (10th century), which is lacunose{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}}
*Mosquensis synod 26 (11th century){{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}}
*Atheniensis 2095 (12th century), which is in the best condition{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}}
*Vaticanus gr. 1853 (10th century), a [[palimpsest]] with only fragments of the ''Life and Miracles''{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=13–14}}

""The Miracles give some vivid slices of life in and around the shrine of Hagia Thekla in the last third of the fifth century.""<ref name=jacobs/>

The ''Life and Miracles'' is an anonymous work written in [[Seleucia]]. In the [[Middle Ages]], it was usually attributed to Bishop [[Basil of Seleucia]], a contemporary of the actual author.<ref>''[[Patrologia Graeca]]'', LXXXV, 477-618.</ref> This may have been based on the remark by [[Photios]] in the 9th century that Basil wrote an verse account of the deeds of Thecla. As the ''Life and Miracles'' is prose, it cannot be the work mentioned. In fact, the author remarks that Basil excommunicated him for a time. Nevertheless, he is still often known as Pseudo-Basil of Seleucia.{{sfn|Honey|2011|p=18–24}}
__NOTOC__
==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
===Editions===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor-first=G. |editor-last=Dagron |title=Vie et miracles de Sainte Thècle: Texte grec, traduction et commentaire |series=Subsidia Hagiographica, 62 |location=Brussels |publisher=Société des Bollandistes |year=1978}}
*{{cite thesis |first=Linda |last=Honey |title=Thekla: Text and Context with a First English Translation of the Miracles |type=Doctoral dissertation |institution=University of Calgary |year=2011 |url=https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/thesescanada/vol2/002/NR81475.PDF}}
*{{cite book |first=Scott Fitzgerald |last=Johnson |year=2006 |title=The Life and Miracles of Thekla: A Literary Study |publisher=Center for Hellenic Studies |url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_Johnson.The_Life_and_Miracles_of_Thekla.2006}}
{{refend}}

===Secondary literature===
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |first=Linda |last=Honey |pages=27–42 |chapter=Religious Profiling in the Miracles of Saint Thecla |title=Pagans and Christians in the Late Roman Empire: New Evidence, New Approaches (4th–8th centuries) |editor1=Marianne Sághy |editor2=Edward M. Schoolman |publisher=Central European University Press |year=2017}}
*{{cite book |first=Susan |last=Hylen |title=A Modest Apostle: Thecla and the History of Women in the Early Church |year=2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press}}
*{{cite book |first=Scott Fitzgerald |last=Johnson |chapter=Late Antique Narrative Fiction: Apocryphal Acta and the Greek Novel in the Fifth-Century ''Life and Miracles of Thekla'' |editor=Scott Fitzgerald Johnson |title=Greek Literature in Late Antiquity: Dynamism, Didacticism, Classicism |year=2006 |publisher=Ashgate |pages=189–207 |url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_Johnson_ed.Greek_Literature_in_Late_Antiquity.2006}}
*{{cite book |first=Monika |last=Pesthy |chapter=Thecla in the Fathers of the Church |pages=164–178 |title=The Apocryphal Acts of Paul and Thecla |editor=Jan N. Bremmer |year=1996 |publisher=Kok Pharos}}
*{{cite book |first=Gail Corrington |last=Streete |title=Redeemed Bodies: Women Martyrs in Early Christianity |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |year=2009}}
*{{cite book |first=Panayiotis |last=Tzamalikos |title=A Newly Discovered Greek Father: Cassian the Sabaite Eclipsed by John Cassian of Marseilles |publisher=Brill |year=2012}}
{{refend}}

[[Category:5th-century Christian texts]]
[[Category:Christian hagiography]]"
I'd like information on Linda Cassell formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,630,Linda Cassell,Low,2022-10-29,Stub,2022-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Cassell,"{{Short description|Former professional Australian tennis player, now member of the Sisters of the Good Samaritan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox tennis biography
| name = Linda Cassell
| image =
| fullname =
| country_represented = {{AUS}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|04|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = 
| death_date =
| death_place = 
| height =
| plays = Right-handed
| careerprizemoney = 
| singlesrecord = 
| singlestitles = 
| highestsinglesranking = 
| AustralianOpenresult = 2R ([[1980 Australian Open – Women's singles|1980]])
| Wimbledonresult = Q3 ([[1981 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles qualifying|1981]])
| USOpenresult = Q1 ([[1981 US Open – Women's singles qualifying|1981]])
| doublesrecord = 
| doublestitles = 
| highestdoublesranking = 
| AustralianOpenDoublesresult = QF ([[1980 Australian Open – Women's doubles|1980]])
}}
'''Linda Cassell''' (born 24 April 1962) is an Australian former professional [[tennis]] player.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125638058 |title=Cassell's hope abandoned |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |date=1 June 1981 |accessdate=30 December 2021 |page=15}}</ref>

== Tennis career ==
Cassell was trained in Canberra at the [[Australian Institute of Sport]] but grew up in Brisbane, where she attended [[Lourdes Hill College]].<ref name="":0"">{{cite web |title=Tennis champ joins Good Samaritans |url=https://catholicleader.com.au/news/tennis-champ-joins-good-samaritans_42863/ |website=[[The Catholic Leader (Brisbane)|The Catholic Leader]] |language=en-AU |date=28 April 2007}}</ref> She was a girls' doubles champion at the [[1979 Australian Open]] (with [[Susan Leo]]).

In 1980 she had her best [[Australian Open]] performance, reaching the women's singles second round and doubles quarter-finals. The following year she won two singles qualifying matches at [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], before falling in the final round.

== Religious sisterhood ==
Cassell is now a Catholic nun, having joined the [[Sisters of the Good Samaritan]] in 2007.<ref name="":0"" /><ref>{{cite news |title=Tennis: Outcry over tennis girls' diets claims outcry |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis-outcry-over-tennis-girls-diets-claims-outcr-1044546.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis-outcry-over-tennis-girls-diets-claims-outcr-1044546.html |archive-date=14 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |work=[[The Independent]] |date=2 January 1999 |language=en}}</ref> She made her perpetual profession in St Scholastica' College chapel at [[Glebe Point]], Sydney. Cassell attended [[Lourdes Hill College]] in Brisbane, a secondary school established in 1916 by the Sisters of the Good Samaritan. She has worked as a counsellor at [[Bede Polding College]], Windsor, in Sydney's outer western suburbs and served on the Board of Directors of [[Stella Maris College, Manly]] in Sydney.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stellabration 2011: Celebrating 80 years 1931-2011 |url=https://stellamaris.nsw.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/magazines/2011.pdf}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{WTA}}
* {{ITF}}
* {{Wimbledon player}}

{{Australian Open girls' doubles champions}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassell, Linda}}
[[Category:1962 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Australian female tennis players]]
[[Category:Australian Open (tennis) junior champions]]
[[Category:21st-century Australian Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' doubles]]
[[Category:Tennis players from Brisbane]]
[[Category:Australian Institute of Sport tennis players]]
[[Category:Sportswomen from Queensland]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian sportswomen]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Linda Helenius.",631,Linda Helenius,Low,2022-10-29,Stub,2022-10-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_Helenius,"{{Multiple issues|{{no footnotes|date=December 2016}}{{notability|1=Biographies|date=December 2016}}}}
[[File:Linda-Helenius-with-baby.jpg|thumb|right|Lida Helenius.]]
'''Linda Helenius''' (July 5, 1894 in [[Pöytyä]] – April 18, 1960 in [[Helsinki]]) was a Finnish nurse, missionary and writer. Helenius was among the [[Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission]] missionaries in [[Owamboland]] (modern Namibia and Angola) in 1921–1952. She took a hospital position in the [[Oukwanyama]] territory, first at [[Engela]] and then [[Eenhana]].

In 1922 she opened a small clinic in Kwanyama; she established another medical base in Eenhana in 1933.<ref>[https://sites.utu.fi/intertwined-histories/the-finnish-medical-mission-in-owambo-and-kavango-1900-2010/ University of Turku website, ''The Finnish Medical Mission in Owambo and Kavango, 1900-2010'', article by Kalle Kananoja dated November 19, 2019]</ref> 

==Writings (in Finnish)==
* ''Etelän ristin alla: Kuvauksia lääkärilähetystyöstä Ambomaalla''. Kirjoittajat [[Selma Rainio]], [[Karin Hirn]] ja Linda Helenius. Suomen lähetysseura, Helsinki 1923
* ''Orjuuden kahleissa: Ambokristityt portugalilaisten sortamina''. Suomen lähetysseura, Helsinki 1928
* ''Jumalan puutarha: Vaikutelmia työajaltani Ambomaalla''. Suomen lähetysseura, Helsinki 1930
* ''Ambolainen veritodistaja''. Suomen lähetysseura, Helsinki 1938
* ''”Sillä pimeys katoaa...” Ambopastori [[Paulus Hamutenya|Paulus Hamutenja]]n elämästä ja evankeliumin leviämisestä Uukuanjamaassa''. Suomen lähetysseura, Helsinki 1942
* ''Terveisiä Ambomaalta''. Kirjoittajat [[Anni Melander]], [[Rauha Tamminen]], Linda Helenius. WSOY 1942
* ''Venheestä alloille: Jumalan kätten tekoja Afrikan aarniometsissä''. Vivamo-säätiö, Lohja 1957
* ''Vivamo ja sen asukkaiden vaiheita''. Vivamo-säätiö, Lohja 1957.

== See also ==
*[[Selma Rainio]]
*[[Paulus Hamutenya]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*Linda Helenius in the writer encyclopaedia of Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
*Kalliokoski, Ritva: Selma Rainio ensimmäisenä naislääkärinä Ambomaalle Afrikkaan. Lääkärilähetyksen 100-vuotisseminaari 20.9.2008.

== External links ==
[https://sites.utu.fi/intertwined-histories/the-finnish-missions-relationship-to-anglicans-and-roman-catholics-in-south-west-africa-1919-1937/   University of Turku website] ''The Finnish Mission’s Relationship to Anglicans and Roman Catholics in South West Africa, 1919-1937'', article by Kati Kemppainen dated November 19, 2019


{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Helenius, Linda}}
[[Category:1894 births]]
[[Category:1960 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Pöytyä]]
[[Category:People from Turku and Pori Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)]]
[[Category:Finnish Lutheran missionaries]]
[[Category:Finnish nurses]]
[[Category:Lutheran missionaries in Namibia]]
[[Category:Lutheran writers]]
[[Category:Finnish expatriates in Namibia]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century Lutherans]]


{{Finland-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Linda King Newell?,632,Linda King Newell,Low,2022-12-05,Stub,2022-12-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linda_King_Newell,"{{Short description|American historian and author (1941–2023)}}
{{Infobox academic
| name               = Linda King Newell
| image              = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         =  
| birth_date         = {{birth date|1941|01|16}}
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = {{death date and age|2023|02|12|1941|01|16}}
| death_place        = 
| nationality        =
| occupation         = Historian, author, editor, scholar
| spouse             = L. Jackson Newell
| alma_mater         =  
| influences         = 
| workplaces         = 
| main_interests     = [[History of Mormonism]]
| notable_works      = ''Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith''
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = 
| signature          = 
| signature_size     = 
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Linda King Newell''' (January 16, 1941 – February 12, 2023) was an American historian and author.

Newell co-authored the 1984 book entitled, ''[[Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith]]'', with [[Valeen Tippetts Avery]].  During this time (1982–86) she was editor of the scholarly Mormon periodical entitled, ''[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought]]'', with her husband [[L. Jackson Newell]], a professor at the [[University of Utah]],<ref>Anderson, Lavina Fielding. [https://www.dialoguejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/sbi/articles/Dialogue_V20N04_21.pdf ""Reflections from Within: A Conversation with Linda King Newell and L. Jackson Newell""], ''[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought]]'', Utah, 1987. Retrieved on 17 February 2020.</ref> who also would serve as president of [[Deep Springs College]].<ref name=""Jarvik, Elaine 2015 pp. 34-38"">Jarvik, Elaine (Summer 2015) ""An Examined Life,"" Continuum: The Magazine of the University of Utah, pp. 34-38.</ref>

==Early life and education==
Linda King was born on January 16, 1941, to Foisy Earl King and Pearl King in [[Richfield, Utah]]. She grew up in [[Fillmore, Utah]], and attended the [[College of Southern Utah|Southern Utah University]], studying art and education on a scholarship. She graduated in 1963.<ref name=nytimesobit/> Newell married her husband, L. Jackson, in 1963 and they had three children together.<ref name=nytimesobit/> 

==Mormon studies==
While Newell did not have formal training as a historian, she achieved prominence for her work in [[Mormon studies]]. ''Mormon Enigma'', her biography of [[Emma Smith]] received the interpretive history prize from the Mormon History Association. This and her other articles examining how women's power in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) diminished after the 1950s caused her to be blacklisted by Mormon leaders. She was not allowed to speak about Mormon history at LDS Church events or meetinghouses, and her work was not allowed to be cited in church-published material.<ref name=nytimesobit>{{cite news |last1=Risen |first1=Clay |title=Linda King Newell, 82, a Blacklisted Feminist Scholar of Mormon History |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/books/linda-king-newell-dead.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 26, 2023}}</ref>

==Professional positions==
Newell served as president of the [[John Whitmer Historical Association]] in 1988 and the [[Mormon History Association]] from 1996 to 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Past MHA Presidents |publisher=[[Mormon History Association]] |url=http://www.mhahome.org/about/past_presidents.php |accessdate=2008-07-22 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213160038/http://www.mhahome.org/about/past_presidents.php |archivedate=2012-02-13 }}</ref> Recognized as a scholar in the field of feminism, her work gained acclaim,

==Death==
She died on February 12, 2023, at the age of 82.<ref>{{cite web |title=Linda King Newell |url=https://www.larkinmortuary.com/obituary/view/linda-king-newell/ |website=Larkin Mortuary |access-date=24 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Risen |first=Clay |date=2023-02-23 |title=Linda King Newell, Feminist Scholar of Mormon History, Dies at 82 |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/23/books/linda-king-newell-dead.html |access-date=2023-02-24 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

== Publications ==
*''[[Mormon Enigma: Emma Hale Smith]], Prophet's Wife, Elect Lady, Polygamy's Foe.''  [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday Publishing]], September 1984.  {{ISBN|0-385-17166-8}}.
*The Historical Relationship of Mormon Woman and Priesthood, In: Maxine Hanks ed. Women and Authority, 1992, pp.&nbsp;23 – 48.

== Notes ==
*{{Citation|last=Anderson|first=Devery S.|title=A History of Dialogue, Part Three: The Utah Experience, 1982-1989|journal=[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought]]|volume=35|number=2|date=Summer 2002|pages=1–71|doi=10.2307/45226850 |jstor=45226850 |s2cid=254342260 |url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/dialogue,29619|accessdate=2009-01-08|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614020021/http://content.lib.utah.edu/u/?%2Fdialogue%2C29619|archivedate=2011-06-14|doi-access=free}}. Discusses the religious controversy following ''Mormon Enigma's'' initial publication in 1984 (page 40 to 48).

*Groundbreaking Emma Smith biographer, a ‘giant’ in Mormon scholarship, dies at 82 https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2023/02/17/groundbreaking-emma-smith/

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newell, Linda King}}
[[Category:1941 births]]
[[Category:2023 deaths]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:21st-century American historians]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American Latter Day Saint writers]]
[[Category:Editors of Latter Day Saint publications]]
[[Category:Historians of the Latter Day Saint movement]]
[[Category:American women historians]]


{{LDS-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Linn Tonstad. Can you help me draft it?,633,Linn Tonstad,Low,2022-11-03,Stub,2022-11-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Linn_Tonstad,"{{short description|American theologian}}
{{Multiple issues|{{orphan|date=August 2022}}{{BLP one source|date=August 2022}}}}

{{Infobox academic
| name               = Linn Tonstad
| image              = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| birth_name         = 
| birth_date         = 1978
| birth_place        = 
| death_date         = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
| death_place        = 
| nationality        = American
| other_names        = Linn Marie Tonstad
| spouse             = 
| partner            = 
| alma_mater         = [[Yale University]]
| thesis_title       = 
| thesis_year        = 
| school_tradition   = {{hlist | [[Christian feminism]] | [[Queer theology]]}}
| doctoral_advisor   = 
| academic_advisors  = 
| influences         = 
| era                = 
| discipline         = [[Theology]]
| sub_discipline     = {{flatlist | [[Systematic theology]] | [[Feminist theology]] | [[Queer theology]]}}
| workplaces         = {{ubl | [[Yale University]] | [[American Academy of Religion]]}}
| doctoral_students  = 
| notable_students   = <!--only those with WP articles-->
| main_interests     = 
| notable_works      = 
| notable_ideas      = 
| influenced         = <!--must be referenced from a third-party source-->
| signature          = 
| signature_alt      = 
}}

'''Linn Marie Tonstad''' (born 1978) is an American theologian who serves as Associate Professor of Theology, Religion, and Sexuality at [[Yale Divinity School]].

== Biography ==

Tonstad joined the faculty at Yale Divinity School in 2012. She co-chairs the Theology and Religious Reflection unit of the [[American Academy of Religion]] and is on the steering committee of its Queer Studies in Religion unit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://divinity.yale.edu/faculty-and-research/yds-faculty/linn-tonstad|title=Linn Tonstad {{!}} Yale Divinity School|language=en|access-date=2022-06-21}}</ref>

== Publications ==

=== Books ===

* ''Queer Theology: Beyond Apologetics'' (Cascade, 2018)
* ''God and Difference: The Trinity, Sexuality, and the Transformation of Finitude'' (Routledge, 2016)

== References ==

<references />

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tonstad, Linn}}
[[Category:1978 births]]
[[Category:American theologians]]
[[Category:Christian feminist theologians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Systematic theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Yale Divinity School faculty]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Lisa Eriksdotter that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,634,Lisa Eriksdotter,Low,2022-10-27,Stub,2022-10-27,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Eriksdotter,"{{Short description|Finnish preacher (b. 1733)}}
'''Elisabeth ""Lisa"" Eriksdotter''' (15 October 1733 in [[Kalanti]] - year of death unknown), was a Finnish preacher of the ''{{ill|Rukoilevaisuus|fi}}''. Her religious visions and ecstasy contributed to the [[Awakening (Finnish religious movement)|religious awakening movement]] in Finland, which became very active during the 18th century. This movement often centered on female visionaries, and Eriksdotter played a prominent role in it.

==Life==
Lisa Eriksdotter was the daughter of farmer Erik Andersson and Liisa Jakobsdotter who lived in Kytämäki.  In the fall of 1756, while tending her family's cattle, she was overcome by a vision of her sins and the impending judgement she would undergo. 
While her fear of not being redeemed from hell intensified, she experienced severe cramps. As word of her experience spread, a wave of fear circulated through the village and the surrounding parishes. This event contributed to the Great Awakening.

A number of legends feature Eriksdotter, but no accounts of her visions were recorded. Her life after she left her home parish of Kytämäki in 1759 is unknown.

A memorial to Eriksdotter was erected near her birthplace, and the site remains a place where religious followers gather.

==See also==
* [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland]]

==References==
* [http://www.blf.fi/artikel.php?ref=sok&id=2491   Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 1. Svenska tiden (2008).]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Charismatics]]
[[Category:1733 births]]
[[Category:18th-century Finnish people]]
[[Category:18th-century religious leaders]]
[[Category:Finnish religious leaders]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]
[[Category:Founders of new religious movements]]
[[Category:18th-century Finnish women]]
[[Category:Year of death unknown]]
[[Category:People from Uusikaupunki]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eriksdotter, Lisa}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Lisa Grushcow in Wikipedia style?",635,Lisa Grushcow,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Grushcow,"{{short description|Canadian rabbi}}
'''Lisa Grushcow''' is a Canadian [[rabbi]]. She was a [[Rhodes Scholarship|Rhodes scholar]] in the 1990s.<ref name=B>Bilefsky 2019</ref><ref>Rukavina 2017</ref> In 2012, she became senior rabbi at [[Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom]] in [[Montreal]].<ref name=B/><ref>Arnold 2012</ref> She was born in [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], and raised in [[Toronto]],<ref name=MG>Montreal Gazette</ref> and studied at McGill before earning a doctorate at Oxford.<ref name=B/> In 2014 she edited the [[Central Conference of American Rabbis]]{{'}}s ''The Sacred Encounter: Jewish Perspectives on Sexuality'', meant to communicate [[Judaism and sexuality]] to lay readers.<ref name=MG/>

==Bibliography==
*{{cite book|editor-first=Lisa |editor-last=Grushcow |title=The Sacred Encounter: Jewish Perspectives on Sexuality|publisher=Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) Press|publication-date=March 1, 2014|oclc=869141170}}
*{{cite book|editor1=[[Peter Knobel]] |editor2=Simeon J. Maslin |author-first=Lisa |author-last=Grushcow |contribution=A Jewish view of sexuality|title=Navigating the Journey: The Essential Guide to the Jewish Life Cycle|publisher=CCAR Press|year=2018|oclc=1111664760}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{cite news|title=Temple's new senior rabbi hopes to 'open doors'|first=Janice |last=Arnold|date=March 2, 2012|newspaper=[[Canadian Jewish News]]|url=https://www.cjnews.com/news/temples-new-senior-rabbi-hopes-open-doors}}
*{{cite news|title=Talk to me about sex, rabbi – Who knew rabbis could have so many interesting things to say about sex?|work=[[Montreal Gazette]]|date=May 26, 2014|url=https://montrealgazette.com/entertainment/books/talk-to-me-about-sex-rabbi}}
*{{cite news|title=How personal struggles made Lisa Grushcow a better rabbi|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=May 8, 2017|first=Steve|last=Rukavina |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreapolis-lisa-grushcow-1.4022368}}
*{{cite news|title=Gay and Once Divorced, a Canadian Rabbi Broadens Judaism's Tent |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=July 12, 2019|first= Dan |last=Bilefsky|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/12/world/canada/rabbi-lisa-grushcow-montreal.html}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite news|title=Rabbis 2015: Lisa Grushcow|newspaper=[[The Forward]]|first=Romy |last=Shiller|url=https://forward.com/series/rabbis/2015/lisa-grushcow/}}
*{{cite news|title=New York Times Touts 'Gay and Once Divorced' Rabbi|newspaper=[[Algemeiner Journal]]|date=July 17, 2019|first=Ira |last=Stoll|url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2019/07/17/new-york-times-touts-gay-and-once-divorced-rabbi/}}
{{Women rabbis}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grushcow, Lisa}}
[[Category:Canadian Rhodes Scholars]]
[[Category:Canadian Reform rabbis]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:McGill University alumni]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]]
[[Category:Clergy from Ottawa]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Reform women rabbis]]
[[Category:Rabbis from Montreal]]


{{Canada-rabbi-stub}}"
I'm researching Lisa Miller (psychologist) for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,636,Lisa Miller (psychologist),Low,2022-12-08,Stub,2022-12-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Miller_(psychologist),"{{Short description|American psychologist}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Lisa Miller
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image = Lisa-miller.jpg
| imagesize = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| resting_place = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| other_names = 
| residence = 
| citizenship = 
| nationality = American
| fields = [[Psychology]]
| workplaces = 
| patrons = 
| alma_mater = 
| thesis_title = <!--(or  | thesis1_title =  and  | thesis2_title = )-->
| thesis_url = <!--(or  | thesis1_url  =   and  | thesis2_url  =  )-->
| thesis_year = <!--(or  | thesis1_year =   and  | thesis2_year =  )-->
| doctoral_advisor = 
| academic_advisors = 
| doctoral_students = 
| notable_students = 
| known_for = 
| author_abbrev_bot = 
| author_abbrev_zoo = 
| influences = 
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| awards = 
| signature = <!--(filename only)-->
| signature_alt = 
| website = <!--{{URL|https://www.lisamillerphd.com/}}-->
| footnotes = 
| spouse = <!--(or | spouses = )-->
| children = 
| death_cause = 
| education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) <br> [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])
| partner = <!--(or | partners = )-->
}}
'''Lisa Jane Miller''' is an American professor, New York Times Bestselling Author, researcher and clinical psychologist, best known as a research scholar on [[spirituality]] in psychology.<ref name=""TCCU"">{{cite web | title=Miller, Lisa J. | website=Teachers College - Columbia University | url=https://www.tc.columbia.edu/faculty/lfm14/ | access-date=27 July 2022}}</ref>  Miller is a tenured professor at [[Teachers College, Columbia University|Columbia University, Teachers College]] in the Clinical Psychology Program and founder of the Spirituality Mind Body Institute.<ref name=""SMBITC"">{{cite web | title=SMBI, TC | website=Spirituality Mind Body Institute Teachers College - Columbia University | url=https://spiritualitymindbody.tc.columbia.edu | access-date=2 October 2022}}</ref> 
Miller's research into the use of spirituality in renewal from addiction, depression, and struggle has been written about in the ''New York Times''<ref name=""NYTSPIRIT"">{{cite web | title=BuildingSpirit, NYT | website= New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/22/opinion/david-brooks-building-spiritual-capital.html| access-date=2 October 2022}}</ref> and the ''Wall Street Journal''.<ref name=""WSJSPIRIT"">{{cite web | title=WSJ, SPIRIT | website=WSJ | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/mental-health-spiritual-thinking-11629139893 | access-date=2 October 2022}}</ref>

== Early life and early career ==
Miller obtained a bachelor's degree in Psychology from [[Yale University]] and a doctorate under [[Martin Seligman]], founder of the [[positive psychology]] movement, at the [[University of Pennsylvania]].<ref name=""TCCU""></ref>

== Books ==
* ''The Awakened Brain: The New Science of Spirituality and Our Quest for an Inspired Life'' (2021) {{ISBN|978-1-984-85562-6}}
* ''The Spiritual Child: The New Science on Parenting for Health and Lifelong Thriving'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-1-250-03292-8}}
* ''The Oxford Handbook of Psychology and Spirituality Editions 1 and 2'' (2012)(2024) {{ISBN|978-0-199-72992-0}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Lisa}}
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:Teachers College, Columbia University faculty]]
[[Category:Psychologists of religion]]
[[Category:American women psychologists]]
[[Category:20th-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:21st-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni]]
[[Category:American women academics]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]
[[Category:American clinical psychologists]]


{{US-psychologist-stub}}"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Lisa Sowle Cahill with proper citations.,637,Lisa Sowle Cahill,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Sowle_Cahill,"{{Short description|American ethicist and academic}}
{{BLP sources|date=April 2011}}
'''Lisa Sowle Cahill''' is an American ethicist, and J. Donald Monan Professor at [[Boston College]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bc.edu/bc-web/schools/mcas/departments/theology/people/faculty-directory/lisa-cahill.html|title = Theology Department - Morrissey College of Arts and Sciences - Boston College}}</ref> 
She first became known in the 1980s with her studies on gender and sexual ethics, but now she has extended her work to social and global ethics. 
Lisa Sowle Cahill's work focuses on an attempt to discuss the complexity of moral issues while lowering tensions about theological disagreements between the Church and society.
<ref>{{cite book|last=Cahill|first=Lisa|title=Bioethics and the Common Good|year=2004|publisher=Marquette University Press|location=Milwaukee, WI|isbn=0-87462-584-X|pages=1–6}}</ref>

== Education ==
In 1970, Cahill received a B.A. in theology from [[Santa Clara University]]. She then went on to receive her M.A. and Ph.D. from the [[University of Chicago Divinity School]]. She completed her dissertation in 1976 under the guidance of [[James Gustafson]]. James Gustafson introduced her to [[Richard A. McCormick|Richard McCormick SJ]] and [[Charles Curran (theologian)|Father Charles Curran]], both of whom have influenced her own career in moral theology. She has taught at [[Boston College]] since 1976 and has been a visiting scholar at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University, and a visiting professor of Catholic theology at Yale University.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cahill|first=Lisa|title=Bioethics and the Common Good|year=2004|publisher=Marquette University Press|location=Milwaukee, WI|isbn=0-87462-584-X|pages=1–6}}</ref>

== Career ==
Sometimes called a feminist theologian and sometimes a bioethicist, Cahill has published over two hundred articles and has worked on as many as fifteen books.   She is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and in 2008 she was awarded the [[John Courtney Murray Award]] by the Catholic Theological Society of America.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Bole |first=William |title=No Labels Please: Lisa Sowle Cahill's Middle Way |journal=Commonweal Magazine |date=January 2011 |url=http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/print/5633 |accessdate=2011-04-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726070718/http://www.commonwealmagazine.org/print/5633 |archivedate=2011-07-26 }}</ref>

== Works ==
* ''Global Justice, Christology and Christian Ethics'', Cambridge University Press, 2013
* ''Bioethics and the Common Good,'' Marquette University Press, 2005
* ''Genetics, Theology, Ethics:  An Interdisciplinary Conversation'', Crossroad Publishing Company, 2005
*{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-2mcrdTCg0C&q=Lisa+Sowle+Cahill+modern&pg=PA566|chapter=Commentary on ''Familiarius consortio''|title=Modern Catholic Social Teaching: Commentaries and Interpretations| publisher=Georgetown University Press|year= 2005 |isbn= 9781589010536 }}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7TBZz54xdMkC&q=Lisa+Sowle+Cahill|title= Theological Bioethics: Participation, Justice, and Change| publisher=Georgetown University Press|year= 2005|isbn= 9781589010758}} 
* ''Family: a Christian social perspective'',  Fortress Press, 2000, {{ISBN|9780800632526}} 
* {{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/sexgenderchristi00cahi|url-access=registration|quote=Lisa Sowle Cahill.|title=Sex, Gender, and Christian Ethics|publisher= Cambridge University Press|year=1996|isbn=9780521578486}} 
*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gVSTCudbNd8C&q=Lisa+Sowle+Cahill|title=Love Your Enemies: Discipleship, Pacifism, and Just War Theory |publisher=Fortress Press|year= 1994|isbn= 9780800627003}}
*'Just Love,' Reviewed. https://www.americamagazine.org/issue/100/just-love-reviewed October 7, 2012, America Magazine

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cahill, Lisa Sowle}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Boston College people]]
[[Category:21st-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Women Christian theologians]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Catholic Theological Society of America]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic theologians]]
[[Category:Catholic feminists]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Lisbetta Isacsdotter with a brief, neutral description.",638,Lisbetta Isacsdotter,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lisbetta_Isacsdotter,"{{Short description|Swedish ecstatic preacher}}
{{Expand Swedish|topic=bio|date=August 2019}}
{{one source |date=March 2024}}
'''Lisbetta Isacsdotter''' (1733–1767), was a [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[ecstatic]] [[preacher]], known as the '''Solvarf Angel'''.<ref>Karin Johannisson, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=PB7XAgAAQBAJ&dq=Lisbetta+Isacsdotter&pg=PT144 Kroppens tunna skal: Sex essäer om kropp, historia och kultur]''</ref>  She was a [[peasant]] girl who experienced a [[coma]] in 1750, and having regained consciousness, started to preach. Between 1750 and 1762, Lisbetta Isacsdotter preached to a growing crowd of [[Pilgrim|pilgrims]], who came from far away to the [[farm]] of her parents. She claimed to be [[Mediumship|channelling]] [[Angel|angels]], preached in a babbling voice, and her mother claimed she lived only on a spoon of [[milk]] each day. She became famous in her day. In 1762, she was investigated by the authorities and she and her parents were punished for [[fraud]]. In 1765, she was taken to an [[Lunatic asylum|asylum]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Isacsdotter, Lisbetta}}
[[Category:1733 births]]
[[Category:1767 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century Swedish people]]
[[Category:18th-century religious leaders]]
[[Category:Swedish religious leaders]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]
[[Category:Swedish Charismatics]]
[[Category:Age of Liberty people]]
[[Category:18th-century Swedish farmers]]


{{Sweden-bio-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Lise-Lotte Rebel that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,639,Lise-Lotte Rebel,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lise-Lotte_Rebel,"{{BLP sources|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = bishop
| honorific-prefix = The Right Reverend 
| name             = Lise-Lotte Rebel
| honorific-suffix = 
| title            = [[Diocese of Helsingør|Bishop of Helsingør]]
| image            = Lise-Lotte Rebel.jpg
| image_size       = 220px
| alt              = 
| caption          = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| church           = [[Church of Denmark]]
| archdiocese      = 
| province         = 
| metropolis       = 
| diocese          = [[Diocese of Helsingør]]
| see              = 
| elected          = 1995
| term             = 1995–2021
| quashed          = 
| predecessor      = Johannes Johansen
| successor        = [[Peter Birch (Danish bishop)|Peter Birch]]
| opposed          = 
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1978
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 2 April 1995
| consecrated_by   = 
| cardinal         = 
| created_cardinal_by =
| rank             = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1951|01|23|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Kongens Lyngby]], [[Denmark]]
| death_date       = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1951|01|23|df=y}} -->
| death_place      = <!-- as birth_place -->
| buried           = <!-- or | tomb = -->
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Danes|Dane]]
| religion         = [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] 
| residence        = 
| parents          = 
| spouse           = <!-- or | partner = -->
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        =
| alma_mater       = 
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
| module           = 
| other            = 
}}
'''Lise-Lotte Rebel''' (born 23 January 1951) is a bishop of the [[Church of Denmark]]. Between 1995 and 2021, she served as the [[bishop]] of  the [[Diocese of Helsingør]] in the [[Evangelical Lutheran Church of Denmark]]. She was the first woman to become a bishop in the [[Church of Denmark]].

==Biography== 
Rebel studied theology at the [[University of Copenhagen]] in 1978. She was then appointed as pastor of Utterslev Church between 1978 and 1980. In 1980 she was transferred to [[Islev]] Church until 1987 when she was appointed as pastor of [[St. Olaf's Church, Helsingør|Helsingør Cathedral]]. She stayed in this position until her election as bishop of the same diocese in 1995.

Lise-Lotte Rebel was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog in 1996 and in 2001 became a Knight of the [[Order of the Dannebrog]]. On 1 January 2014 she became the Commander of the Order. She retired in 2021.

== External links ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719124321/http://www.helsingoerstift.dk/biskoppen.html Diocese of Helsingør]

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rebel, Lise-Lotte}}
[[Category:20th-century Danish Lutheran clergy]]
[[Category:21st-century Danish Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:Women Lutheran bishops]]
[[Category:University of Copenhagen alumni]]
[[Category:People from Lyngby-Taarbæk Municipality]]
[[Category:1951 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]


{{Bishop-stub}}
{{Lutheran-stub}}"
I'd like information on Lissy Vadakkel formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,640,Lissy Vadakkel,Low,2022-11-02,Stub,2022-11-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lissy_Vadakkel,"'''Lissy Vadakkel''' {{post-nominals |post-noms= [[Third Order of Saint Francis|TOSF]]}} is an Indian [[religious sister]] of the [[Franciscan Clarist Congregation]].

In June 1989 Vadakkel was one of four sisters to establish a Catholic school at the Alphonsa Convent in [[Ramakrishnapur]] for children of employees at the Singreni Collieries Company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fccvijayawada.org/home/convent/5539|title=Alphonsa Convent, Ramakrishnapur|accessdate=12 April 2019|year=2014|publisher=FCC Nirmala Province, Vijayawada}}</ref>

Vadakkel testified in 2018 as a key witness in the rape case against Bishop [[Franco Mulakkal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Jalandhar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/nun-rape-case-kerala-govt-asked-to-provide-protection-to-key-witness/articleshow/68848061.cms|title=Kerala nun rape case: State asked to give protection to key witness nun|accessdate=12 April 2019|date=12 April 2019|work=Times of India|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.|author=Jaikrishnan Nair}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2019/mar/26/ultimatum-to-sr-lissy-move--or-face-the-law-1955817.html|title=Ultimatum to Sr Lissy: Move or face the law|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=12 April 2019|date=26 March 2019|publisher=The New Indian Express}}</ref> After testifying, Vadakkel was confined in a guest house in [[Muvattupuzha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/40771/order-explains-transfer-of-nun-who-spoke-against-rape-accused-bishop-in-india|title=Order explains transfer of nun who spoke against rape-accused bishop in India|access-date=12 April 2019|date=11 March 2019|website=Catholic News Agency}}</ref> In February 2019 Sister Alphonsa Abraham, superior of the Franciscan Clarist Congregation's Nirmala Province, and three of her deputies were charged by [[Kerala]] police for wrongful confinement of Vadakkel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/indian-nuns-charged-with-confining-rape-witness/84557|title=Indian nuns charged with confining rape witness|website=ucanews.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2019/mar/17/nun-who-protested-against-rape-accused-bishop-franco-mulakkal-claims-threat-to-her-life-1952055.html|title=Nun who protested against rape-accused Bishop Franco Mulakkal claims threat to life|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/return-to-vijayawada-by-march-31-fcc-tells-sr-lissy-vadakkel-1.3676146|title=Return to Vijayawada by March 31; FCC tells Sr Lissy Vadakkel|website=Mathrubhumi|date=25 March 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/convent-gives-ultimatum-sister-lissy-vadakkel-leave-kerala-and-report-vijayawada-98939 |title=Convent gives ultimatum to sister Lissy Vadakkel to leave Kerala and report to Vijayawada |publisher=The News Minute |date=25 March 2019|accessdate=13 April 2019}}</ref> In April 2019 she became the first person in India to receive government protection as a ""Group A witness"" under a new law to protect witnesses in sensitive court cases. The protection was ordered on April 9 by the district judge of [[Kottayam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/nun-who-reported-bishop-accused-rape-receives-witness-protection-56078|title=Nun who reported bishop accused of rape receives witness protection|first=Matters|last=India|date=12 April 2019|website=Global Sisters Report}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= India}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Rape in India}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vadakkel, Lissy}}
[[Category:Date of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleges]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis]]
[[Category:Rape in India]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian Roman Catholic nuns]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the Sick Poor in Wikipedia format.,641,Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the Sick Poor,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Servants_of_the_Sacred_Heart_of_Jesus_for_the_Sick_Poor,"{{More sources needed|date=September 2022}}
The '''Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the Sick Poor'''  (Italian: ''Piccole Serve del Sacro Cuore di Gesù per gli Ammalati Poveri''; Latin: ''Congregatio Parvarum Servarum a S. Corde Iesu pro infirmis pauperibus''; abbreviation: ''P.S.S.C.'') is a [[religious institute]] of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their principal mission is to visit and tend the lonely sick who were suffering and dying at home.

This religious institute was founded in [[Turin]], Italy, in 1874, by bd. [[Giovanna Francesca Michelotti]].

The sisters have houses in Italy, Romania and Madagascar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=To the Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the sick poor (December 2, 1999) {{!}} John Paul II |url=https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1999/december/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_02121999_serve-sacro-cuore.html |access-date=2023-12-03 |website=www.vatican.va}}</ref> The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Turin]], Italy.

On 31 December 2005 there are 158 sisters in 21 communities.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.piccoleserve.com/ Little Servants of the Sacred Heart of Jesus for the Sick Poor official site]

{{catholicism}}
{{RC-org-stub}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1874]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Italy]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Little Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows in Wikipedia format.,642,Little Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows,Low,2022-11-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Sisters_of_Our_Lady_of_Sorrows,"The '''Little Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows'''  (Italian: ''Suore Minime dell'Addolorata''; Latin: ''Institutum Sororum Minimarum a Virgine Perdolente'', ''M.I.N.'') is a [[religious institute]] of [[Roman Pontifical|pontifical]] right whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Their mission includes missionary work, pastoral ministry, education of youth, and care of the sick and aged.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carisma e spiritualità |url=https://www.minimesantaclelia.it/carisma-e-spiritualita-4.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=MINIME SANTA CLELIA |language=it-it}}</ref>

This religious institute was founded in Le Budrie, near [[San Giovanni in Persiceto]], Italy, in 1868, by St. [[Clelia Barbieri]].<ref name=vat>{{Cite web|title=Clelia Barbieri (1847-1870) - biography|url=https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_19890409_barbieri_en.html|access-date=2021-06-29|website=www.vatican.va}}</ref>

The sisters have houses in Brazil, India,<ref>[https://irinjalakudadiocese.com/congregat_for_women/little-sisters-of-mother-of-sorrows/ ""Congregations for Women"", Diocese of Irinjalakuda]</ref><ref>[https://www.trichurarchdiocese.org/congregations/provinces/32 ""LSMS"", Archdiocese of Trichur]</ref> Italy and Tanzania. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in Le Budrie, near [[Bologna]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nel mondo: Italia |url=https://www.minimesantaclelia.it/nel-mondo-italia.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=MINIME SANTA CLELIA |language=it-it}}</ref> On 31 December 2008, there were 294 sisters{{Citation needed|date=January 2023}} in 26 communities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dove siamo |url=https://www.minimesantaclelia.it/dove-siamo.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=MINIME SANTA CLELIA |language=it-it}}</ref> The current [[Superior general (Christianity)|superior-general]] of the institute is Mother Vincenza Di Nuzzo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Superiore Generale {{!}} Chi siamo |url=https://www.minimesantaclelia.it/superiore-generale.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=MINIME SANTA CLELIA |language=it-it}}</ref>

== References ==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.minimesantaclelia.it Little Sisters of Our Lady of Sorrows official site]

{{catholicism}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1868]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1868 establishments in Italy]]"
Provide a brief history and overview of Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly in Wikipedia format.,643,Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly,Low,2023-04-06,Stub,2023-04-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_Sisters_of_the_Abandoned_Elderly,"The '''Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly'''  (Spanish: ''Hermanitas de los Ancianos Desamparados''; Latin: ''Congregatio Parvarum Sororum Senium Derelictorum''; abbreviation: ''H.A.D.'') is a [[religious institute]] of pontifical right whose members profess public vows of [[chastity, poverty, and obedience]] and follow the evangelical way of life in common.

Members dedicated themselves to the care of the elderly.

This religious institute was founded in [[Barbastro]], Spain, in 1872, by [[Teresa Jornet Ibars|Saint Teresa of Jesus]], and her collaborator Saturnino López Novoa.

The sisters have houses in Africa, Europe and Latin America. The Generalate of the Congregation can be found in [[Valencia]], Spain.

As of 31 December 2005 there were 2527 sisters in 210 communities.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.hermanitas.net Little Sisters of the Abandoned Elderly official site]

{{catholicism|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Catholic female orders and societies]]
[[Category:Religious organizations established in 1872]]
[[Category:Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century]]
[[Category:1872 establishments in Spain]]


{{RC-org-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Liv Godin.",644,Liv Godin,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liv_Godin,"[[File:Liv Kyllingstad Godin.jpg|thumb|Liv Godin while signing the second biography about her, in 2008.]]
'''Liv Kyllingstad Godin''' (5 March 1918 – 2 January 2012) was a Norwegian missionary in [[DR Congo]].

She was born in [[Gjesdal]]. After taking a teacher's education, she worked as a teacher in her native [[Ålgård]] from 1966 to 1986. She had already served as a missionary for the [[Baptist Union of Norway|Baptist Union]] in the Congo between 1946 and 1966, and returned to the African country in 1987. Serving until 2011, she returned to Norway after breaking her [[femoral neck]], and died in January 2012.<ref name=snl>{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Liv Kyllingstad Godin|encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]]|publisher=|location=|url=http://www.snl.no/Liv_Kyllingstad_Godin|language=Norwegian|accessdate=20 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=""Mama Liv"" er død|last=Seglem|first=Elisabeth|date=3 January 2012|work=[[Stavanger Aftenblad]]|page=6|language=Norwegian}}</ref>

In 1999 she was voted ""Rogaland Citizen of the Century"" in regional newspaper ''[[Stavanger Aftenblad]]''. She was also awarded the [[King's Medal of Merit|King's Medal of Merit in silver]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Liv Godin er død|last=Holbek|first=Jan Arild|date=4 January 2012|work=[[Vårt Land (Norwegian newspaper)|Vårt Land]]|page=27|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mama Liv er forfremmet til herligheten|last=Eikje|first=Ove|date=4 January 2012|work=[[Dagen (Norwegian newspaper)|Dagen]]|page=7|language=Norwegian}}</ref> After her death, a bridge was named after her in Ålgård.<ref>{{cite news|title=Steg for steg til nytt sentrum|last=Stensland|first=Kristine M.|date=4 June 2015|work=[[Gjesdalbuen]]|pages=17–18|language=Norwegian}}</ref> She has also been biographed twice.<ref name=snl/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Godin, Liv}}
[[Category:1918 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Gjesdal]]
[[Category:Norwegian Baptist missionaries]]
[[Category:Norwegian expatriates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Recipients of the King's Medal of Merit in silver]]
[[Category:Baptist missionaries in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century Baptists]]


{{Norway-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Livia Kohn?,645,Livia Kohn,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livia_Kohn,"{{Short description|Scholar of Daoism and East Asian Studies}}{{Infobox academic
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kyoto University]]
* [[University of Michigan]]
* [[Boston University]]
}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1956|03|14}}
| alma_mater = [[Bonn University]] {{Small|([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}
| discipline = Religious scholar
| sub_discipline = [[Taoism]]
}}

'''Livia (Knaul) Kohn''' (born March 14, 1956)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Congress|first=The Library of|title=Kohn, Livia, 1956- - LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies {{!}} Library of Congress, from LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)|url=https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88012734.html|access-date=2021-12-04|website=id.loc.gov}}</ref> is an [[Emeritus|emeritus professor]] of Religion and East Asian Studies at [[Boston University]], specializing in studies of [[Taoism]] (or Daoism).<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |date= |title=Livia Kohn » Department of Religion |url=https://www.bu.edu/religion/people/faculty/bios/kohn/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-09-29 |website=Boston University}}</ref>

Kohn completed her [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] at [[University of Bonn|Bonn University]] in 1980.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |date=2012-09-06 |title=Curriculum Vitae, Livia Kohn |url=http://liviakohn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Resume.pdf |access-date=2021-12-04 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906011430/http://liviakohn.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Resume.pdf |archive-date=6 September 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She has held academic positions at [[Kyoto University]] (1981–1986), [[University of Michigan]] (1986–1987), and Boston University (1988–2006).<ref name="":1"" /> Kohn has authored or edited over 50 books and many articles on Daoism.<ref name="":2"">{{Cite web |date=2021-04-27 |title=Three Pines Press |url=https://threepinespress.com/ |access-date=2021-12-04 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427041844/https://threepinespress.com/ |archive-date=27 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> She has served as an executive editor of Three Pines Press since 2000 and the ''Journal of Daoist Studies'' since 2008.<ref name="":1"" /> Kohn is a multilingual scholar and has written or translated works in German, English, Chinese, and Japanese.<ref name="":0"" />

Livia Kohn was cited as a prolific scholar of Daoism early in her career.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Boucher|first=Daniel|date=1998|title=Laughing at the Tao: Debates among Buddhists and Taoists in Medieval China (review)|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/china_review_international/v005/5.1.boucher.html|journal=China Review International|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=168–171|doi=10.1353/cri.1998.0046|issn=1527-9367}}</ref> However, her influence on Western cultural understanding of Daoism and other East Asian religious practices extends beyond the scholarly literature. Kohn practices [[tai chi]], is a certified instructor of [[yoga]] and [[qigong]],<ref name="":0"" /> and leads workshops, seminars, and tours of Japan.<ref name="":2"" />

== Selected works ==
{{Library resources box|about=yes|by=yes|onlinebooks=no|lccn=n88012734}}
* ''Early Chinese Mysticism: Philosophy and Soteriology in the Taoist Tradition.'' Princeton University Press, 1992, ISBN 978-0691073811
* ''The Taoist Experience: An Anthology''. State University of New York Press, New York, 1993, ISBN 978-0791415801
* ''Daoism Handbook''. Brill Verlag, Leiden, Boston, Cologne, 2000, ISBN 90-04-11208-1
* ''Daoist Identity: History, Lineage and Ritual''. University of Hawai'i Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0824825041
* Monastic Life in Medieval Daoism: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. University of Hawai'i Press, 2003, ISBN 978-0824826512
* ''Daoism and Chinese Culture''. University of Hawai'i Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1931483001
* ''Daoist Body Cultivation: Traditional Models and Contemporary Practices''. Three Pines Press, 2006, ISBN 978-1931483056
* ''Chinese Healing Exercises: The Tradition of Daoyin''. University of Hawai'i Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0824832698
* ''Seven stages of Taoist meditation: the Zuòwànglùn''. Medical-Literary Publishing Company, Uelzen, 2010, ISBN 978-3-88136-248-1

== References ==
<references />

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kohn, Livia}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]


{{reli-studies-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Liz Adekunle. Can you help me draft it?,646,Liz Adekunle,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liz_Adekunle,"{{short description|British Anglican priest (born 1977)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Elizabeth Adekunle''' (born 1977) is a [[British people|British]] [[Anglican]] [[priest]] and former [[Archdeacon of Hackney]], [[Diocese of London|London]].<ref>[http://bishopoflondon.org/news/three-new-archdeacons-for-london-installed-at-st-pauls-cathedral/ www.bishopoflondon.org]</ref>

Born in 1977 in [[North London]], [[United Kingdom]],<ref name=""bio Dio"">{{cite web |title=Elizabeth Adekunle |url=https://www.london.anglican.org/directory/liz-adekunle/ |website=Diocese of London |accessdate=21 December 2018}}</ref> Adekunle read [[theology]] at [[Birmingham University]], graduating as [[Bachelor of Theology]] ([[BTh]]),<ref name=""WW 2019"">{{cite web |title=Adekunle, Ven. Elizabeth |url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-284696 |website=[[Who's Who 2019]] |publisher=Oxford University Press |accessdate=21 December 2018 |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U284696 |date=1 December 2018|isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 }}</ref> before pursuing further studies in [[divinity]] at [[London University|London]] and [[Cambridge University|Cambridge]] universities: [[Master of Arts|MA]] in [[Christianity in Africa|African Christianity]] ([[School of Oriental and African Studies|SOAS]]) and in [[Pastoral care]] and [[Pastoral counseling|counselling]] ([[Cantabrigian|Cantab]]), while training at [[Ridley Hall, Cambridge]] for [[ordination]].<ref name=""WW 2019"" /><ref name=""St John's"">{{cite web |title=St John's Chaplain announced as new Archdeacon of Hackney |url=https://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/st-john%E2%80%99s-chaplain-announced-new-archdeacon-hackney |website=St John's College |publisher=University of Cambridge |accessdate=21 December 2018}}</ref>

[[Ordained]] in the [[Church of England]], Adekunle was, from 2007 to 2011, [[curate]] and then [[priest-in-charge]] at [[Church of St John-at-Hackney|St Luke's Church, Hackney]].<ref name=""WW 2019"" /> During this time she also served as a [[chaplain]] to [[Homerton Hospital]] and [[St Mellitus College]].<ref name=""bio Dio"" /> Adekunle was appointed chaplain of [[St John's College, Cambridge]] in 2011, serving till 2016.<ref name=""WW 2019"" /><ref name=""St John's"" />

On 1 July 2015, Adekunle was appointed as [[Archdeacon of Hackney]] in the [[Diocese of London]] following Bishop [[Rachel Treweek]];<ref name=""new"">{{cite web |title=The Ven Liz Adekunle: new Archdeacon of Hackney |url=https://www.london.anglican.org/articles/a-new-archdeacon-of-hackney-liz-adekunle/ |website=Diocese of London |accessdate=21 December 2018 |date=1 July 2015}}</ref> She was [[collated]] as [[archdeacon]] on 5 April 2016,<ref name=""Queen"">{{cite web |title=The Queen appoints Archdeacon of Hackney as Chaplain |url=https://www.london.anglican.org/articles/queen-appoints-archdeacon-hackney-chaplain/ |website=Diocese of London |accessdate=21 December 2018 |date=27 April 2017}}</ref> when she became [[Advowson|joint patron of the living]] of [[St. John the Baptist, Hoxton|St John's Hoxton]] (with the [[Haberdashers' Company]]). She resigned effective 13 August 2021 and was reported to be pursuing non-executive roles<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2021/4-june/gazette/resignations/resignations-and-retirements|title = Resignations and retirements}}</ref> in the health service and public sector.<ref>https://www.london.anglican.org/articles/archdeacon-of-hackney-to-step-down-in-the-summer/</ref><ref>https://www.royalmarsden.nhs.uk/rm-magazine/welcoming-liz-adekunle-trusts-board-directors</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Christianity}}
* [[Diocese of London]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|en}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Rachel Treweek]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archdeacon of Hackney]]|years=2016&ndash;2021}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Peter Farley-Moore]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{Archdeacons of Hackney}}
{{Diocese of London}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Adekunle, Elizzabeth}}
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Birmingham]]
[[Category:English people of Nigerian descent]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Alumni of SOAS University of London]]
[[Category:Alumni of Ridley Hall, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Archdeacons of Hackney]]
[[Category:Staff of St Mellitus College]]


{{Canterbury-archdeacon-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Lois Bourne that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,647,Lois Bourne,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lois_Bourne,"{{Short description|British occultist (1928–2017)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2018}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| honorific-prefix = 
| name             = Lois Bourne
| honorific-suffix = 
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = 
| image            = Lois Bourne.JPG
| alt              = 
| caption          = Lois Bourne in 2010.
| sanskrit         = 
| kunya            =
| religion         = Wicca
| denomination     = 
| school           = 
| lineage          = 
| sect             = Gardnerian Wicca
| subsect          = 
| temple           = Bricket Wood coven
| order            = 
| institute        =
| church           = <!-- or: |churches = --> 
| alma_mater       =
| other_names      = Tanith
| dharma_names     = <!-- or: | dharma_name = -->
| monastic_name    = 
| pen_name         = 
| posthumous_name  = 
| nationality      = British
| home_town        = Hertfordshire
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = 10 April 1928
| birth_place      = 
| death_date       = {{death-date and age|22 December 2017|10 April 1928}}
| death_place      =Hertfordshire, United Kingdom 
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|latitude|longitude|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} -->
| spouse           = 
| children         = 
| parents          = 
| location         = 
| title            = high priestess
| period           = 
| consecration     = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| reason           = 
| rank             = 
| teacher          = 
| reincarnation_of = 
| students         = 
| initiated        =
| works            = 
| ordination       = 
| initiation       = 
| initiation_date  =
| initiation_place =
| initiator        =
| profession       = 
| previous_post    = 
| present_post     = 
| post             = 
| website          = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| background       = <!-- optional header background color -->
}}

'''Lois Bourne''' (10 April 1928 – 22 December 2017) who also went under the [[craft name]] '''Tanith''', was an influential figure in the [[Neopaganism|Neopagan]] religion of [[Wicca]], having been involved in it from the early 1960s, and wrote a number of books on the subject. Originally initiated into [[Gardnerian Wicca]] by [[Gerald Gardner]],<ref>[https://wiccanrede.org/2018/10/a-witch-still-amongst-us-remembering-lois-bourne/ A Witch (Still) Amongst Us: Remembering Lois Bourne], Wiccan Rede Online, 27 Oct 2018</ref> she rose to become the high priestess of the [[Bricket Wood coven]], the first [[Wicca]]n [[coven]] started by [[Gerald Gardner]], which was based in [[Bricket Wood]] in Hertfordshire, working alongside the high priest [[Jack Bracelin]].

[[Kirkus Reviews]] described her book ''Witch Amongst Us - The Autobiography of a Witch'' as ""...sanely written and, in many ways, it is a convincing story of her life as a witch.""<ref>[https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/a/lois-bourne/witch-amongst-us-the-autobiography-of-a-witch/ Witch Amongst Us: The Autobiography of a Witch], Kirkus, 20 May 1986</ref>

Lois Bourne died at the age of 89 in Watford, England on Friday night, 22 December 2017.<ref>O[https://wildhunt.org/2018/01/lois-bourne1928-2017.html bituary, Lois Bourne, 1928 – 2017]. The Wild Hunt, 11 Jan 2018</ref>

==Bibliography==
*''Witch Amongst Us - the Autobiography of a Witch'' (1979; republished 1989) {{ISBN|0-7090-3761-9}}
*''Conversations with a Witch'' (1989; republished 2002) {{ISBN|978-0-7090-7064-1}}
*''Dancing with Witches'' (1998; republished 2006) {{ISBN|0-7090-8074-3}}
*''Spells to Change Your Life'' (2003) {{ISBN|978-1-904435-10-5}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

{{WiccaandWitchcraft}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourne, Lois}}
[[Category:English Wiccans]]
[[Category:British occultists]]
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2017 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century English women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century English writers]]
[[Category:20th-century British writers]]
[[Category:21st-century English women writers]]
[[Category:Wiccan priestesses]]
[[Category:Wiccan writers]]
[[Category:Gardnerian Wiccans]]
[[Category:English feminists]]


{{england-writer-stub}}
{{paganism-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Lois T. Henderson in Wikipedia style?",648,Lois T. Henderson,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lois_T._Henderson,"{{short description|American novelist}}

'''Lois T. Henderson''' is an American author of [[Christianity|Christian]] novels, many of which are dramatizations of [[Biblical]] narratives about women.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=Lois+T.+Henderson&dblist=638&fq=dt%3Abks+%3E+ap%3A%22henderson%2C+lois+t%22&qt=facet_ap%3A|title=Results for 'Lois T. Henderson' > 'Book' > 'Lois T Henderson' [WorldCat.org]|work=[[WorldCat]]|access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cincinnatilibrary.org/booklists/?id=christianfiction|title=Booklists - Christian Fiction Writers: A Selected List|publisher=The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County|access-date=13 November 2010}}</ref>

==Selected publications==

===Fiction===
*''The Holy Experiment: a Novel About the Harmonist Society'' (1974) {{ISBN|0-682-48115-7}}
*''Hagar: a Novel (1978)''. About the slave girl who bore [[Abraham]]'s son. This work was a finalist for the [[Gold Medallion Book Award]] of the [[Evangelical Christian Publishers Association]]. {{ISBN|0-915684-29-2}}
*''Lydia: a Novel'' (1979). About the seller of purple who was Paul's first Christian convert in Europe. {{ISBN|0-915684-32-2}}
* ''The Blessing Deer'' (1980). {{ISBN|0-89191-244-4}}
*''Abigail: a Novel'' (1980). About the second wife of [[King David]]
*''Ruth: a Novel'' (1981). About the woman from [[Moab]] who eventually became the wife of [[Boaz]], a relative of [[King David]]. {{ISBN|0-915684-91-8}}
* ''A Candle in the Dark'' (1982). {{ISBN|0-89191-504-4}}
*''Miriam: a Novel'' (1983). {{ISBN|0-06-063867-2}} 
*''Touch of the Golden Scepter'' (1983). {{ISBN|0-85421-995-1}}
*''Her Contrary Heart'' (1984). {{ISBN|0-8423-1401-6}}
*''Priscilla and Aquila: A Novel'' [with Harold Ivan Smith] (1985). {{ISBN|0-06-063868-0}}

===Nonfiction===
*''The Opening Doors: My Child's First Eight Years Without Sight'' (1954).
*''Do You Believe in Miracles'' (1965).
*''Another Way of Seeing'' (1982). {{ISBN|0-915684-99-3}}

===Translated into German===
Source:<ref>own actual book</ref>
*''Die Purpur-Händlerin von Philippi'' (Lydia) [Translator: KH Neumann (1985)] {{ISBN|3-87482-120-X}} Leuchter Verlag eG - D-6106 Erzhausen
*''Von Moab nach Bethlehem'' (Ruth) [Bestell Nr. 20 097 vom Leuchter Verlag eG]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henderson, Lois}}
[[Category:Christian novelists]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:American women religious writers]]
[[Category:American historical novelists]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:American women historical novelists]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women]]


{{US-novelist-stub}}"
I'm researching Loretta Schafer for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,649,Loretta Schafer,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loretta_Schafer,"{{Infobox person
| name = Sister Loretta Schafer, S.P.
| title = General Superior of the [[Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]]
| image = LorettaSchafer.jpg
| alt = Sister Loretta Schafer
| caption = 
| predecessor = [[Mary Pius Regnier|Mother Mary Pius Regnier, S.P.]]
| opponents = 
| successor = [[Anne Doherty|Sister Anne Doherty, S.P.]]
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1917|4|17}}
| birth_place = 
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|2|19|1917|4|17}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Sr Loretta M Schafer |url=https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22059597 |publisher=[[Find a Grave]] |access-date=5 February 2015}}</ref>
| death_place = [[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana]]
| burial_place = [[Sisters of Providence Convent Cemetery]], [[Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana]]
| nationality = {{USA}}
| parents = 
| occupation = 
| alma_mater = 
| signature = 
<!---------- Other ---------->
}}

[[Religious sister|'''Sister''']] '''Loretta Schafer, S.P.''', (April 17, 1917 – February 19, 1998) was the [[Superior General]] of the [[Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]], Indiana, from 1976 to 1981. In 1977, she worked with the [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]] to develop and construct the Maryvale Retirement Complex at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana.<ref name=""spectator"">{{cite news | url=http://search.findmypast.com/search/us-and-world-newspapers/page/view/200533945 | title=Maryvale board approves step toward building | work=Terre Haute Saturday Spectator | date=9 December 1978 | access-date=6 November 2014 | via= [[Find My Past]]|url-access=subscription }}</ref>

Schafer served as [[Chancellor (ecclesiastical)|Chancellor]] of the [[Archdiocese of Indianapolis]], the first woman to serve in this position.

In 1978, she sold Chicago's [[Providence St. Mel School]], which had been property of the Sisters of Providence, to principal Paul Adams after the [[Archdiocese of Chicago]] withdrew financial support. The story of the community's rallying spirit to keep the school open gained national attention and press, including a ''[[Reader's Digest]]'' article ""A School That Wouldn't Die"".

==References==
{{Reflist}}

* {{Cite book| last = Bodenhamer
  | first = David J.
  |author2=Robert Graham Barrows
   | title = The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
  | publisher = Indiana University Press
  | date = 1994
  | pages = 1437
  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bg13QcMSsq8C&q=%22loretta+schafer%22&pg=PP1
  | isbn = 0-253-31222-1}}

* {{Cite book| last = Logan
  | first = Eugenia
  | title = History of the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods: Volume II
  | publisher = Sisters of Providence
  | date = 1978
  | location = Saint Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana
  }}

* {{Cite journal| last = Hendryx
  | first = William M
  | title = A School That Wouldn't Die
  | journal = Reader's Digest
  | url = http://psm.k12.il.us/A_School_That_Wouldn%27t_Die-Readers_Digest.pdf
  | access-date = December 22, 2009}}

* {{Cite web| last = Sisters of Providence
  | author-link = Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
  | title = Sister Loretta Schafer
  | url = http://www.spsmw.org/SistersofProvidence/History/Generalsuperiors/SisterLorettaSchafer19761981/tabid/1249/Default.aspx
  | access-date = November 10, 2009}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Mary Pius Regnier|Mother Mary Pius Regnier, S.P.]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Superior general|General Superior]] of the [[Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]]
       |years=1976 - 1981}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Anne Doherty|Sister Anne Doherty, S.P.]]}}
{{end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schafer, Loretta}}
[[Category:Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:1917 births]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Lori Klein (rabbi) with proper citations.,650,Lori Klein (rabbi),Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lori_Klein_(rabbi),"{{short description|American rabbi}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Rabbi Lori Klein
|image = 
|alt = 
|caption = 
|birth_name = Lori Diane Klein<ref name=""autogenerated1"">{{cite web|url=http://www.avvo.com/attorneys/95061-ca-lori-klein-256858.html |title=Lawyer Lori Klein - Santa Cruz Attorney |publisher=Avvo.com |date=2013-09-17 |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref>
|birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
|birth_place = 
|death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->
|death_place = 
|nationality = American
|other_names = 
|known_for = Lesbian Rabbi ordained by the [[Jewish Renewal]] movement
|occupation = Attorney
}}
'''Lori D. Klein''' is an attorney known for being one of the two first openly [[lesbian]] [[rabbi]]s ordained by the [[Jewish Renewal]] movement. Klein and [[Chaya Gusfield]] were ordained at the same time in January 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kehillasynagogue.org/article.php/spiritual_leadership |title=Kehilla Community Synagogue - Spiritual Leadership |publisher=Kehillasynagogue.org |accessdate=2011-11-19 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101115134454/http://www.kehillasynagogue.org/article.php/spiritual_leadership |archivedate=2010-11-15 }}</ref>

Klein serves as an [[oncology]] [[hospital]] [[chaplain]] at [[Stanford University Medical Center]].<ref name=""pardeslevavot2007"">{{cite web|url=http://www.pardeslevavot.org/aleph/2007-05.html |title=ALEPH News |publisher=Pardeslevavot.org |date= |accessdate=2012-03-13}}</ref><ref name=""womenofthewallil""/>

She was chair of the Board of Directors of [https://www.aleph.org ALEPH: Alliance for Jewish Renewal] from 2009 to 2012.<ref name=""pardeslevavot2007"" /><ref name=""womenofthewallil"">{{cite web |url=http://womenofthewall.org.il/solidarity/take-a-stand/rabbinicleaderbios |title=Brief Biographies &#124; Women of the Wall &#124; נשות הכותל |publisher=Women of the Wall |date= |accessdate=2012-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101108033115/http://womenofthewall.org.il/solidarity/take-a-stand/rabbinicleaderbios |archive-date=2010-11-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Klein is a [[Jew]]ish community [[Activism|activist]].<ref name=""womenofthewallil"" /> She lives in [[Santa Cruz, California]].<ref name=""pardeslevavot2007"" /> Klein used to be an attorney, but no longer has an active law license in California.<ref name=""autogenerated1"" /> Klein graduated from the [[University of Pennsylvania Law School]] in 1985.<ref name=""autogenerated1"" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.martindale.com/Lori-Klein-Attorney-at-Law/34387926-law-firm-office.htm |title=Lori Klein Attorney at Law - Lori Klein Attorney at Law Office Profile on |publisher=Martindale.com |date=2010-08-10 |accessdate=2013-10-09}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Lori}}
[[Category:American Jewish Renewal rabbis]]
[[Category:Women rabbis]]
[[Category:University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni]]
[[Category:LGBTQ rabbis]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from California]]
[[Category:American lesbians]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Lesbian Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]


{{US-rabbi-stub}}"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Louise of Stolberg-Wernigerode with a brief, neutral description.",651,Louise of Stolberg-Wernigerode,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louise_of_Stolberg-Wernigerode,"{{ infobox nobility
| name = Louise of Stolberg-Wernigerode
| image = 
| caption = 
| noble family = [[House of Stolberg]]
| father = [[Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode]]
| mother = Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg
| spouse = [[Moritz Haubold von Schönberg]]
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1771|11|24|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Wernigerode Castle]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1856|6|8|1771|11|24|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Gmina Bolesławiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Groß Krauschen]]
}}

'''Countess Louise of Stolberg-Wernigerode''' (24 November 1771 at [[Wernigerode Castle]] &ndash; 8 June 1856 in [[Gmina Bolesławiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Groß Krauschen]]) was [[abbess]] of [[Drübeck Abbey]].

Louise was a member of the [[House of Stolberg]], from the [[Harz]] area.  She was the second eldest daughter of Count [[Christian Frederick of Stolberg-Wernigerode]] and his wife Auguste Eleonore of Stolberg-Stolberg.  She was an older sister of [[Henry of Stolberg-Wernigerode]].

From 1797 to 1800, she was [[abbess]] of [[Drübeck Abbey]].  On 21 December 1807, she left the abbey to marry [[Moritz Haubold von Schönberg]].  She moved to his estate in ''Groß Krauschen'', which is now in Poland and called [[Gmina Bolesławiec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Gmina Bolesławiec]].  She died there in 1856.

==References==
*{{De-ADB|32|264|267|Schönberg, Luise von|Eduard Jacobs|ADB:Schönberg, Luise von}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Louise of Stolberg-Wernigerode}}
[[Category:Secular abbesses]]
[[Category:House of Stolberg]]
[[Category:1771 births]]
[[Category:1856 deaths]]
[[Category:18th-century German people]]
[[Category:19th-century German people]]


{{Germany-noble-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Lubaynah that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,652,Lubaynah,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubaynah,"{{Short description|Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| name               = Lubaynah
| image              = 
| native_name        = لبينة‎
| imagesize          = 
| alt                = 
| caption            = 
| title              = 
| birth_date         = 
| birth_place        = [[Mecca]], [[Arabia]]
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = [[Medina]]
| influences         = [[Muhammad]]
| influenced         = 
| resting_place      = Medina
| religion           = [[Islam]]
}}
'''Lubaynah''' ({{Langx|ar|لبينة}}, {{Literal translation|Little Lubna}}) was a former slave woman in Arabia, who embraced Islam and was one of the disciples [[Sahaba|(Sahaba]]) of the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]]. She was one of the slaves freed by [[Abu Bakr]].

She was in the possession of the Muammil branch of the [[Banu Adi|Adi]] clan of the [[Quraysh]].<ref name=Ishaq>Muhammad ibn Ishaq. ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp. 143-144. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</ref> [[Zunairah al-Rumiya|Zaneerah]] was her companion in slavery.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} They were both among the early converts to Islam in [[Mecca]].<ref name=Saad8>Muhammad ibn Saad. ''Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', pp. 180-181. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</ref>

In 614 the Quraysh began a deliberate strategy of persecuting the Muslims of the lower classes in an attempt to make them abandon their faith.<ref name=Ishaq /> [[Umar]] was the member of the Adi clan who tortured Lubaynah.<ref name=Saad8 />
One day Abu Bakr passed by while Umar was in the act of punishing Lubaynah. He beat her until he was tired, then he said: ""I have only stopped beating you because I'm tired."" She replied, ""May Allah do the same to you!""<ref name=Ishaq /><ref name=Saad8 />

Abu Bakr then stepped in, bought Lubaynah from Umar and [[manumitted]] her.<ref name=Ishaq />

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
*[[List of non-Arab Sahaba]]
*[[Sunni view of the Sahaba]]

[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
[[Category:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet]]
[[Category:7th-century Arab slaves]]

{{islam-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Lucina (mythology) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,653,Lucina (mythology),Low,2023-06-30,Stub,2023-06-30,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucina_(mythology),"{{Short description|Roman goddess of childbirth}}
In [[Religion in ancient Rome|ancient Roman religion]], '''Lucina''' was a title or [[epithet]] given to the goddess [[Juno (mythology)|Juno]],<ref name=gagarin/> and sometimes to [[Diana (mythology)|Diana]],<ref name=diana_religion>Green, C.M.C. (2007). ''Roman Religion and the Cult of Diana at Aricia''. New York: Cambridge University Press.</ref> in their roles as goddesses of [[childbirth]] who safeguarded the lives of women in labor.

The title ''lucina'' (from the Latin ''lux, lucis,'' ""light"") links both Juno and Diana to the light of the Moon, the cycles of which were used to track female fertility as well as measure the duration of a pregnancy. Priests of Juno called her by the epithet ''Juno Covella'' on the new moon.<ref name=gagarin>Gagarin, M. 2010. ''The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome'', Volume 1. Oxford University Press.</ref> The title might alternately have been derived from ''[[lucus]]'' (""grove"") after a sacred grove of [[lotus tree]]s on the [[Esquiline Hill]] associated with Juno, later the site of [[Temple of Juno Lucina|her temple]].<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Pliny the Elder|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.56616|title=The natural history of Pliny.|last2=Bostock|date=1855|publisher=H. G. Bohn|location=London|pages=B. XVI, C. 85|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.56616}}</ref>

Juno Lucina was chief among a number of deities who influenced or guided every aspect of birth and child development, such as [[Vagitanus]], who opened the newborn's mouth to cry, and [[Fabulinus]], who enabled the child's first articulate speech. The collective ''[[di nixi]]'' were birth goddesses, and had an altar in the [[Campus Martius]].

The [[asteroid]] [[146 Lucina]] and the extinct species of ostracod [[Luprisca incuba]] are named after this aspect of the goddess.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140314/jsp/frontpage/story_18079996.jsp#.UziB0sd1HYx |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140315142932/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140314/jsp/frontpage/story_18079996.jsp#.UziB0sd1HYx |url-status= dead |archive-date= March 15, 2014 |title=Ma, they call her Luprisca|first= G. S. |last=Mudur |work=telegraphindia.com |year=2014 |access-date=30 March 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of Roman birth and childhood deities]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Roman religion}}

[[Category:Roman goddesses]]
[[Category:Childhood goddesses]]
[[Category:Diana (mythology)]]
[[Category:Juno (mythology)]]

{{AncientRome-myth-stub}}
[[Category:Epithets of Diana]]"
I'd like information on Lucy Cary formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,654,Lucy Cary,Low,2023-09-02,Stub,2023-09-02,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Cary,"{{Short description|English Benedictine nun and biographer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name        = Lucy Cary
| image       =
| image_size  =
| caption     =
| birth_name  =
| birth_date  = 1619
| birth_place =
| death_date  = 1650
| death_place =Cambrai
| death_cause =
| other_names =Dame Lucy Magdalena, O.S.B.
| known_for   =
| education   =
| employer    =
| occupation  =[[Benedictines|Benedictine]] nun
| parents     =[[Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland]] <br />[[Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland|Elizabeth Cary]]
| relatives   =[[Anne Cary]]
| nationality = [[Kingdom of England]]
}}
'''Lucy Cary''' (1619 – 1650) was an English [[Benedictines|Benedictine]] nun and biographer.

==Biography==
Lucy Cary was born in 1619 to [[Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland]], and [[Elizabeth Cary, Viscountess Falkland|Elizabeth Cary]]. She was fourth of eleven children and one of her sisters was [[Anne Cary]], the writer. Cary's mother converted to Catholicism in 1626 and Cary converted in 1634, guided by Father [[John Fursdon]], their mother's confessor. Cary was sent to [[Flanders]]. She joined the 'Our Lady of Consolation' convent at [[Cambrai]] 31 August 1638 and professed in 1640. Cary wrote a biography of her mother entitled ''The Lady Falkland: Her Life by One of Her Daughters''. Cary died in Flanders on 1 November 1650.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lucy Cary |url=http://orlando.cambridge.org/public/svPeople?person_id=carylu |website=orlando.cambridge.org |publisher=Orlando Project}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages |year=2007 |publisher=Yorkin Publications |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0XnXkQEACAAJ&q=Dictionary+of+Women+Worldwide:+25,000+Women+Through+the+Ages |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Levin |first1=Carole |last2=Bertolet |first2=Anna Riehl |last3=Carney |first3=Jo Eldridge |title=A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650 |date=3 November 2016 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-315-44071-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kDglDwAAQBAJ&q=Lucy+Cary+%281619%E2%80%941650%29&pg=PA389 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Cary, Lucy |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-105828 |year = 2004|language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/105828|isbn = 9780198614111}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Who were the Nuns? |url=https://wwtn.history.qmul.ac.uk/search/search.php?uid=CB029 |website=wwtn.history.qmul.ac.uk}}</ref>

==Sources==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cary, Lucy}}
[[Category:1619 births]]
[[Category:1650 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century French nuns]]
[[Category:English women biographers]]
[[Category:English Benedictines]]


{{England-reli-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Lucy Evelina Akerman.",655,Lucy Evelina Akerman,Low,2022-10-25,Stub,2022-10-25,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Evelina_Akerman,"{{Short description|American Unitarian writer}}
{{no footnotes|date=August 2010}}

'''Lucy Evelina Akerman''' ({{nee}} Metcalf; February 21, 1816 – February 21, 1874) was an American [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] writer.

This daughter of Thomas Metcalf was born in [[Wrentham, Massachusetts]] and married Charles Akerman of [[Portsmouth, New Hampshire]]. She also lived in [[Providence, Rhode Island]].

She wrote the hymn ""Nothing but Leaves, the Spirit Grieves"" (circa 1858) that was chiefly used by the Baptists. 

She died on her 58th birthday.{{Where|date=February 2024}}{{cn|date=February 2024}}

==References==
*{{cite book
  | last =Julian
  | first =John
  | author-link =John Julian, D.D.
  | title =[[A Dictionary of Hymnology]]
  | publisher =John Murray
  | date =June 1907
  | location =London
  | page=33  }}

{{Authority control}}

{{Improve categories|date=April 2021}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Akerman, Lucy Evelina}}
[[Category:1816 births]]
[[Category:1874 deaths]]
[[Category:American Protestant hymnwriters]]
[[Category:19th-century American writers]]
[[Category:19th-century American musicians]]
[[Category:19th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American women hymnwriters]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:19th-century American women musicians]]


{{US-songwriter-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Lucy Margaret Baker?,656,Lucy Margaret Baker,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucy_Margaret_Baker,"{{Infobox officeholder
|image=Lucy_Margaret_Baker_ca_1870.jpg
|width=150px
|name=Baker, Lucy Margaret
|birth_date=1836
|death_date=30 May 1909
|profession=Teacher, missionary
}}

'''Lucy Baker''' (1836 – 30 May 1909) was the first female teacher and missionary in present-day [[Prince Albert, Saskatchewan]]. She pioneered the development of the western Canadian settlement.<ref name=""SAIN""></ref>

== Life and career ==
Baker was born in Summertown, [[Glengarry County, Ontario]],<ref name=""SAIN"">{{cite web|title=Lucy Margaret Baker fonds - SAIN Collections|url=http://sain.scaa.sk.ca/collections/index.php/lucy-margaret-baker-fonds;rad|website=Saskatchewan Archival Information Network|accessdate=2015-09-15}}</ref> and raised from a young age by her aunt.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography - BAKER, LUCY MARGARET.|url=http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=6538|website=Dictionary of Canadian Biography|accessdate=2015-09-15}}</ref> She became a teacher shortly after finishing school in [[Fort Covington, New York]].

Her teaching career was as varied as it was wide-ranging. She first worked in Dundee, then held classes in [[New Jersey]] for a women's school. She moved to [[New Orleans]] not long afterwards to co-own another women's school just before the [[American Civil War]]. In 1878, she returned to Glengarry County to teach a private school.

In 1879, minister Donald Ross asked Baker to teach at a missionary school in [[Prince Albert, Saskatchewan|Prince Albert]], on behalf of the Presbyterian church. She accepted the offer, and trekked cross-country to arrive at the western territory in 1879. She earned a permanent teaching grant at the mission school in 1880. 

In 1890, Baker relocated to the [[Makoce Washte]] reserves in present-day [[South Dakota]], where she served as chief instructor at a school for [[Indian Wars|Sioux refugees]]. She learned to speak Sioux, and regularly spoke [[Mass (Christianity)|Mass]] in the refugees' native language.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Byers|first1=Elizabeth|title=Lucy Margaret Baker: A Biographical Sketch of the First Missionary of Our Canadian Presbyterian Church to the North-West Indians|url=https://archive.org/details/lucymargaretbake00byeruoft|date=1920|publisher=Women's Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church in Canada|location=Toronto, Canada|page=[https://archive.org/details/lucymargaretbake00byeruoft/page/n15 12]}}</ref> She remained teaching at Makoce Washte until her retirement in 1905.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Lucy Margaret}}
[[Category:1836 births]]
[[Category:1909 deaths]]
[[Category:People from the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry]]
[[Category:Canadian Presbyterian missionaries]]
[[Category:Presbyterian missionaries in Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian educators]]
[[Category:Canadian women educators]]
[[Category:Pre-Confederation Saskatchewan people]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Missionary educators]]"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Luigia Coccia. Can you help me draft it?,657,Luigia Coccia,Low,2022-09-28,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luigia_Coccia,"'''Luigia Coccia [[Comboni Missionary Sisters|S.M.C]]''', is an Italian Roman Catholic nun and missionary, one of the first seven women appointed members of the [[Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]] the second highest-ranking department of the [[Roman Curia]], the administrative institution of the [[Holy See]] since 8 July 2019, when was appointed by [[Pope Francis]].<ref>{{cite news | agency= ACI Stampa | access-date = 8 July 2019 | url = https://www.acistampa.com/story/papa-francesco-sette-donne-tra-i-membri-della-congregazione-dei-religiosi-11835 | title = Papa Francesco, sette donne tra i membri della Congregazione dei religiosi | language = it | date = 8 July 2019 | first= Andrea| last = Gagliarducci }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | access-date = 15 July 2019 | publisher = [[Holy See Press Office]] | date=8 July 2018|url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/07/08/190708a.html |title = Resignations and Appointments, 08.07.2019}}</ref>

On 21 September 2016 she was elected the new Superior General of [[Comboni Missionary Sisters]], succeeding [[Luzia Premoli]].<ref>[http://www.comboniane.org/new-superior-general.html New Superior General]</ref><ref>[http://www.internationalunionsuperiorsgeneral.org/comboni-sister-new-leadership-team/  COMBONI SISTERS: NEW LEADERSHIP TEAM]</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coccia, Luigia}}
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:Women officials of the Roman Curia]]
[[Category:Superiors general]]
[[Category:Comboni Missionary Sisters]]
[[Category:Italian Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries]]
[[Category:Members of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]


{{VaticanCity-bio-stub}}
{{Italy-reli-bio-stub}}"
Provide a brief history and overview of Lutheran Women's Missionary League in Wikipedia format.,658,Lutheran Women's Missionary League,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Women%27s_Missionary_League,"{{Short description|Official women's auxiliary of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{no footnotes|date=May 2012}}
{{Self-published|date=September 2020}}
}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}[[File:Lutheran Women's Missionary League (logo).png|thumb|Lutheran Women's Missionary League logo, adopted 1991]]

The '''Lutheran Women's Missionary League''' ('''LWML''') is the official women's auxiliary of the [[Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]] (LCMS).

The national organization publishes the ''Lutheran Woman's Quarterly'' four times a year, and districts usually have their own newsletters.

The LWML was established as an official auxiliary of the synod in a meeting at St. Stephan's Lutheran Church in Chicago, Illinois, on July 7–8, 1942. The formation of district and regional grouping of congregational women's societies starting in the 1920s had led the LCMS 1941 convention to urge the creation of the national group.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.lwml.org/history |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=Lutheran Women's Missionary League}}</ref>

Since 1998, the LWML has also been known as ''Lutheran Women in Mission''.

The LWML is divided into 40 districts in 4 convention regions (Western, Northern, Eastern, and Southern). The site of the national convention rotates among the regions.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Districts |url=https://www.lwml.org/districts |access-date=2023-11-01 |website=Lutheran Women's Missionary League}}</ref> 

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.lwml.org/ LWML website]
*[http://www.facebook.com/TheLWML/ LWML Facebook page]

[[Category:Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod]]
[[Category:Religious service organizations]]
[[Category:Women's organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Christian women's organizations]]"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Lynn Feinberg that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,659,Lynn Feinberg,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Feinberg,"'''Lynn Claire Feinberg''' (born 1955) is a Norwegian rabbi. She became the first female rabbi in Norway in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/8110627/article-Norwegian-rabbi--Jewish-Renewal-adherent--to-speak-in-Pittsburgh- |title=Norwegian rabbi, Jewish Renewal adherent, to speak in Pittsburgh |publisher=Thejewishchronicle.net |date= |accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Bet Debora |url=http://www.bet-debora.de/2001/jewish-family/feinberg.htm |title=Single Mother in an Orthodox Community |publisher=Bet-debora.de |date= |accessdate=2010-11-19}}</ref> She was born in [[Oslo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bet-debora.de/2001/jewish-family/feinberg.htm|title=bet-debora.net|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref> She is an adherent of [[Jewish Renewal]], and is the founder and spiritual leader of Havurat Kol haLev, the first Jewish Renewal [[havurah]] in Oslo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thegrowingedge.org/|title=thegrowingedge.org at Directnic|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/8110627/article-Norwegian-rabbi--Jewish-Renewal-adherent--to-speak-in-Pittsburgh-|title=The Jewish Chronicle - Norwegian rabbi  Jewish Renewal adherent  to speak in Pittsburgh|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>

She is also a historian of religion, specializing in women and Judaism, and is trained as an astrologer and an eco-kosher [[mashgicha]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pardeslevavot.org/aleph/2007-06.html|title=ALEPH News, June 2007|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2014}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Timeline of women rabbis]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Feinberg, Lynn}}
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Category:20th-century astrologers]]
[[Category:21st-century astrologers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Clergy from Oslo]]
[[Category:Jewish astrologers]]
[[Category:Mashgichim]]
[[Category:Jewish Renewal women rabbis]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian Jews]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian rabbis]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Lynn Gottlieb in Wikipedia style?",660,Lynn Gottlieb,Low,2022-11-14,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Gottlieb,"{{use American English|date=October 2022}}
{{use mdy dates|date=October 2022}}
'''Lynn Gottlieb''' (born April 12, 1949), in [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania]]) is an American rabbi in the [[Jewish Renewal]] movement.<ref name="":0"">{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Gottlieb.html|title=Lynn Gottlieb|website=Jewish Virtual Library|accessdate=October 29, 2014}}</ref>

== Early life and education ==
Gottlieb is the daughter of Abraham and Harriet Gottlieb and grew up in the [[Reform Judaism|Reform]] community of [[Allentown, Pennsylvania]]. Her father was a businessman; her mother was a puppeteer and founder of the Little Civic Theater.<ref name="":0"" /> The Reform movement was not yet offering [[Bat Mitzva|Bat Mitzvahs]] to girls, but she participated in a Reform confirmation ceremony as a tenth grade student, where, she said, her rabbi told her that she could be a rabbi someday.<ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last=veteranfeminists |title=Interview with Rabbi Lynn Gottlieb |url=https://veteranfeministsofamerica.org/interview-with-rabbi-lynn-gottlieb/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=Veteran Feminists of America |language=en}}</ref>

In 1946, Gottlieb, then a high school student, went to Israel as an exchange student and studied at the Leo Baeck Education Center in [[Haifa]].<ref name="":0"" /> This experience cemented her desire to be a rabbi, which was not yet a path available to women. She studied at [[University at Albany, SUNY|SUNY Albany]] and received a B.S. from [[Hebrew University of Jerusalem]] in 1972, after which she studied at [[Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion|Hebrew Union College]] and the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America]]. In addition, she was a student of [[Daniel Boyarin]] and [[Yitz Greenberg]].<ref name="":1"" />

In 1981, she became the first woman ordained as a rabbi in the Jewish Renewal movement; she was ordained by rabbis [[Zalman Schachter]], [[Everett Gendler]], and [[Shlomo Carlebach]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Jewish Heroes in America |url=http://www.fau.edu/library/br150.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510083817/http://www.fau.edu/library/br150.htm |archive-date=10 May 2013 |accessdate=October 29, 2014 |publisher=Florida Atlantic University |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>""Pioneering rabbi finds deep satisfaction in storytelling, living life..."", ''[[Albuquerque Journal]]'', January 2, 2000. ""Gottlieb, a nationally known storyteller, was the first woman to be ordained as a rabbi in the Jewish Renewal movement and the third generation in her family to found a synagogue.</ref> 

== Rabbinic and artistic career ==
Gottlieb became the spiritual leader of Temple Beth Or of the Deaf and Hebrew Association of the Deaf in 1973, at the age of 23, while a student at JTS.<ref name="":1"" /><ref name="":2"">{{Cite web |last=Washington |first=Robin |date=2023-09-27 |title=After 50 years, pioneering female rabbi is still practicing peace — and protesting |url=https://forward.com/culture/561947/lynn-gottlieb-first-female-renewal-rabbi-50-years-interview/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=The Forward |language=en}}</ref>  In 1975, she founded an experimental synagogue, Mishkan A Shul, in New York City.

In 1974, she founded the now-defunct Jewish feminist theater troupe Bat Kol, which explored feminist [[Midrash]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tricycle.com/web-exclusive/torah-nonviolence|title=The Torah of Nonviolence |website=Tricycle |accessdate=October 29, 2014}}</ref><ref name=""Kohenet Board"">{{cite web|url=http://kohenet.org/about/board/ |title=Advisory Board : Who We Are : Embodied Jewish spiritual leadership, creativity and community from an earth-honoring, feminist perspective |publisher=Kohenet |accessdate=2011-11-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918053222/http://www.kohenet.org/about/board/ |archivedate=2011-09-18 }}</ref>

In 1981, she co-founded Congregation Nahalat Shalom in Albuquerque, NM, which she led until becoming Rabbi Emerita in 2006.

In the 1990s, Gottlieb played an important role in bringing to light [[Shlomo Carlebach#Controversy and accusations of sexual abuse|Carlebach's]] long history of sexual assault and sexual violence, In 1997, she gave a lecture at  [[Jewish Renewal]] community Congregation Chochmat HaLev in [[Berkeley, California]], where she described Carlebach's molestation of one of her congregants.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blustain |first=Sarah |date=1998-03-09 |title=Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach’s Shadow Side |url=https://lilith.org/articles/rabbi-shlomo-carlebachs-shadow-side/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=Lilith Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>

From 2007-2009 she was Co-Director of the Middle East Program at the San Francisco office of the [[American Friends Service Committee]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sharing the Land of Canaan - Lynn Gottlieb |url=http://qumsiyeh.org/lynngottlieb/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=qumsiyeh.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelley |first=Martin |date=2015-05-01 |title=Jewish Quaker: Shabbat and First Day |url=https://www.friendsjournal.org/jewish-quaker/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=Friends Journal |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 2007 she was selected as one of The Other Top 50 Rabbis by [[Letty Cottin Pogrebin]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070523140220/http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2007/04/more_than_50_top_rabbis.html Letty Cottin Pogrebin: 50 Top Rabbis], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' / ''[[Newsweek]]'' On Faith: A Conversation on Religion with Jon Meacham and Sally Quinn, April 29, 2007. Accessed June 19, 2007.</ref> 

Gottlieb led a [[Fellowship of Reconciliation]] delegation to [[Iran]] in 2008, thus becoming the first female rabbi to visit Iran and the first American rabbi to travel there ""in a formal peacemaking capacity"" since the 1979 [[Iranian Revolution]].<ref>[http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1208870516382 U.S. Rabbi Leads Delegation to Iran]{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', April 28, 2008. Accessed May 6, 2008. {{dead link|date=December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-02-24 |title=Sounds of Change |url=https://www.pasadenaweekly.com/arts/sounds-of-change/article_55ffd2e6-0019-5b05-acfc-28bc6dd1b6cb.html |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=Pasadena Weekly |language=en}}</ref>

A 2013 dissertation from the University of New Mexico's department of anthropology, “Storied Lives in a Living Tradition: Women Rabbis and Jewish Community in 21st Century New Mexico,” by Dr. Miria Kano, discusses Gottlieb and four other female rabbis of New Mexico.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://forward.com/articles/201766/the-women-rabbis-of-new-mexico/?p=all|title=The Women Rabbis Of New Mexico|date=July 15, 2014|work=The Forward|accessdate=October 29, 2014}}</ref>

== Palestine activism ==
Gottlieb points to a 1966 interview with a Palestinian journalist living in Nazareth as an important turning point in her pro-Palestine activism.<ref name="":1"" /> She has said that she came to believe ""way early on"" that a [[Two-state solution]] ""was not a possible solution.""<ref name="":1"" />

She is a member of the [[Jewish Voice for Peace]] Rabbinical Council and Advisory Board and supports the [[Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions]] (BDS) campaign.<ref>[https://www.tikkun.org/nextgen/is-bds-the-way-to-end-the-occupation Is BDS the Way to End the Occupation?], ''[[Tikkun (magazine)|Tikkun]]'', July/August 2010. Accessed October 7, 2013.</ref><ref name="":0"" />

== Nonviolence & Shomeret Shalom ==
Gottlieb has long been a nonviolence advocate and activist. She trained with [[James Lawson (activist)|James Lawson]]'s [[Fellowship of Reconciliation (United States)|Fellowship of Reconciliation]].<ref name="":1"" /> 

Today she describes her denominational affiliation as ""shomeret shalom,"" or practicing peace, a term she coined, and she has co-founded and led a number of efforts under this banner.<ref name="":2"" /> She describes the Shomeret Shalom movement as ""a sevenfold nonviolent pathway which incorporates  noncooperation with systemic violence and war as matters of religious observance"" and, as of 2025, runs a two-year course of study for Jewish communal leaders that culminates in ordination.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Shomeret Shalom |url=http://www.rabbilynngottlieb.com/shomeret-shalom.html |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=RABBI LYNN GOTTLIEB |language=en}}</ref> 

== Other affiliations ==
She serves as board chair of the Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Our Board of Directors – Interfaith Movement for Human Integrity |url=https://www.im4humanintegrity.org/board/ |access-date=2025-02-23 |website=www.im4humanintegrity.org}}</ref>

== Books ==
She authored ''She Who Dwells Within: A Feminist Vision of a Renewed Judaism'' (1995).<ref name=""Kohenet Board"" />

==References==
{{Reflist}}

;Sources
*[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Gottlieb.html Biography], Jewish Virtual Library

{{Women rabbis}}
{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gottlieb, Lynn}}
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American Jewish Renewal rabbis]]
[[Category:Jewish Renewal women rabbis]]
[[Category:20th-century American rabbis]]
[[Category:21st-century American rabbis]]"
I'm researching Lynn Wilder for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,661,Lynn Wilder,Low,2022-12-05,Stub,2022-12-05,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynn_Wilder,"{{Short description|American Christian author and professor}}
'''Lynn K. Wilder''' (born 1952) is a [[Christians|Christian]] author and former [[Brigham Young University]] (BYU) professor. She became well known for discussing how she left [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (LDS Church) in the 2011 video-documentary ''Unveiling Grace''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unveilinggrace.com/|title=Unveiling Grace: A Sacred Groves Film|website=Unveilinggrace.com|accessdate=27 August 2018}}</ref>

==Biography==
Wilder attended high school in [[Richmond, Indiana]].<ref name=McKay/>  She married her husband Michael in 1974.<ref name=mrm>{{cite web|url= http://www.mrm.org/lynn-wilder|author=Sharon Lindbloom|title=Free Indeed: The Testimony of Lynn Wilder|publisher=Mormonism Research Ministry|accessdate=September 11, 2013}}</ref>  The couple have three sons, Joshua, Matt and Micah, and a daughter, Katie.<ref name=Riess>{{cite news|last1=Riess|first1=Jana|title=An Ex-Mormon Memoir That Deserves a Read|url=http://janariess.religionnews.com/2013/09/18/ex-mormon-memoir/|accessdate=29 April 2015|publisher=Religion News Service|date=18 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501172738/http://janariess.religionnews.com/2013/09/18/ex-mormon-memoir/|archive-date=1 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> They joined the LDS Church in 1977, after [[Missionary (LDS Church)|Mormon missionaries]] knocked on their door and converted them.<ref name=mrm/><ref>[http://mormoninfo.org/testimonies/lynn-wilder I Was a Mormon: Lynn Wilder] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203000954/http://mormoninfo.org/testimonies/lynn-wilder |date=2013-12-03 }}</ref>

Wilder earned a [[PhD]] at [[Ball State University]] in [[Muncie, Indiana]].<ref name=McKay/> She became a professor of Counseling Psychology and Special Education at BYU in 1999.<ref name=McKay>{{cite web|title=Faculty Spotlights: Lynn Wilder|url=http://education.byu.edu/news/2005/11/04/lynn-wilder/|website=McKay Today News|publisher=Brigham Young University|accessdate=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710152214/http://education.byu.edu/news/2005/11/04/lynn-wilder/|archive-date=10 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/ex-mormon-shares-secrets-from-the-church-of-latter-day-saints-102588/|title=Ex-Mormon Shares Secrets From the Church of Latter-day Saints|website=Christianpost.com|date=19 August 2013 |accessdate=27 August 2018}}</ref>

In 2006, she converted and became an [[evangelical]] [[Christianity|Born-Again Christian]] after her son, Micah, who was serving a [[Mormon mission]] to [[Orlando, Florida]], told his parents that he was having doubts about the LDS Church and after studying the [[New Testament]]. Two years after her conversion, she resigned from BYU.<ref name=mrm/>

[[Jana Riess]] characterizes Wilder's signature book, ''Unveiling Grace'', as ""more even-handed"" than the provocative marketing campaign would suggest, differing from what Riess characterizes as the typical tell-all, [[ex-Mormon]] memoir in that it shows Wilder's love for Mormons as people, even as she rejects LDS theology.<ref name=Riess/>

==Bibliography==
* ''Unveiling Grace: The Story of How We Found Our Way Out of the Mormon Church'' (2013)<ref>{{cite book|title=Unveiling Grace: The Story of How We Found Our Way out of the Mormon Church|first=search|last=results|date=25 August 2013|publisher=Zondervan|isbn=978-0310331124 }}</ref>

==Filmography==
{| class=""wikitable""
|- 
! colspan=""4"" | Film
|-
! Year
! Film
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 2011
| ''Unveiling Grace''
|  Herself
| Short film
|-
| 2015
| ''The Mormons: Who They Are, What They Believe''
| Herself
| Documentary
|-
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.sacredgroves.net/videos/lynn_wilder.htm Interview]
* {{IMDb name|4592812}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilder, Lynn}}
[[Category:1952 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century American memoirists]]
[[Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century evangelicals]]
[[Category:American Evangelical writers]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:American women memoirists]]
[[Category:American women non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Brigham Young University faculty]]
[[Category:Converts to evangelical Christianity]]
[[Category:Converts to Mormonism]]
[[Category:Critics of Mormonism]]
[[Category:Former Latter Day Saints]]
[[Category:Mormon memoirists]]
[[Category:People from Indiana]]
[[Category:Writers from Indiana]]
[[Category:Writers from Utah]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Lynne Cullens with proper citations.,662,Lynne Cullens,Low,2022-12-03,Stub,2022-12-03,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynne_Cullens,"{{Short description|British Anglican bishop}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''Lynne Susan Cullens''' (born 1964) is a British [[Anglican]] bishop serving as the tenth [[Bishop of Barking]], a [[suffragan bishop]] in the [[Diocese of Chelmsford]].<ref name=""GOV"">{{cite web |title=Appointment of Suffragan Bishop of Barking: 30 November 2021 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/appointment-of-suffragan-bishop-of-barking-30-november-2021 |website=GOV.UK |publisher=Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street |access-date=30 November 2021 |language=en |date=30 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=""next"">{{cite web |title=Next Bishop of Barking announced |url=https://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/news/article/next-bishop-of-barking-announced |website=The Diocese of Chelmsford |access-date=30 November 2021 |date=30 November 2021}}</ref><ref name=""Crockford"">{{Crockford| surname = Cullens | forenames = Lynne Susan | id = 644 | accessed = 30 November 2021}}</ref>

==Ordained ministry==
Cullens was [[ordained]] in the [[Church of England]] as a [[Deacon#Anglicanism|deacon]] in 2012 and as a [[Priest#Anglican or Episcopalian|priest]] in 2013.<ref name=""Crockford"" /> She served as [[Rector (Anglicanism)|rector]] of Stockport and Brinnington in the [[Church of England]]'s [[Diocese of Chester]] from 2019 until her consecration. She was consecrated a bishop by [[Justin Welby]], [[Archbishop of Canterbury]], on 25 January 2022 at [[St&nbsp;Paul's Cathedral]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bishop Lynne Consecrated at St&nbsp;Paul's Cathedral |website=Diocese of Chelmsford
|url=https://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/news/article/the-next-bishop-of-barking-the-revd-lynne-cullens-to-be-consecrated-at-st-p |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126195544/https://www.chelmsford.anglican.org/news/article/the-next-bishop-of-barking-the-revd-lynne-cullens-to-be-consecrated-at-st-p |archive-date=26 January 2022 |access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>

===Views===
In 2023, she was one of 44 Church of England bishops who signed an open letter supporting the use of the ''Prayers of Love and Faith'' (i.e. blessings for same-sex couples) and called for ""Guidance being issued without delay that includes the removal of all restrictions on clergy entering same-sex civil marriages, and on bishops ordaining and licensing such clergy"".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Martin |first1=Francis |title=Don’t delay guidance allowing priests to be in same-sex marriages, say 44 bishops |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2023/3-november/news/uk/don-t-delay-guidance-allowing-priests-to-be-in-same-sex-marriages-say-44-bishops |access-date=2 November 2023 |work=Church Times |date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231102131648/https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2023/3-november/news/uk/don-t-delay-guidance-allowing-priests-to-be-in-same-sex-marriages-say-44-bishops |archive-date=2 November 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Bishops of Barking}}
{{Diocese of Chelmsford}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cullens, Lynne}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:21st-century English Anglican priests]]
[[Category:Bishops of Barking]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about M. Aloysius Peach with a brief, neutral description.",663,M. Aloysius Peach,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._Aloysius_Peach,"{{Short description|American nun and poet}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2021}}

'''Mother Mary Aloysius Peach''', [[Ursulines|O.S.U.]]  (December 5, 1892 – July 7, 1980) was an [[Ursulines|Ursuline]] [[nun]] and the eighth [[poet laureate]] of [[Delaware]].

She was born '''Lucy Peach''', the second of nine children of a [[Woodstock, Maryland]] stonemason.  Her mother was organist for St. Alphonsus Church in Woodstock for 69 years.  Peach's childhood interest in poetry was encouraged by the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] at nearby [[Woodstock College]].<ref name="":0"">{{Cite news|last=Burroughs|first=Betty|date=July 9, 1963|title=Nun's Golden Jubilee Due|work=Wilmington Morning News|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/155350284/}}</ref>

At the age of 19, she entered the Ursuline Order in 1913.<ref name="":0"" />

She published three books of poetry: ''Divine Paratrooper'' (1952), ''Divine Lapidary'' (1961), and ''One Fold, One Shepherd'' (1962).

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peach, M. Aloysius}}
[[Category:1892 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns]]"
Create a stub article for M. Macha Nightmare that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,664,M. Macha Nightmare,Low,2022-11-21,Stub,2022-09-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M._Macha_Nightmare,"{{short description|American Neopagan witch}}
'''M. Macha NightMare''' (Aline O'Brien) is an [[Citizenship in the United States|American]] [[Neopagan]] witch.<ref>{{cite news|last=Miller|first=David|title=FINDING MY RELIGION / Neo-pagan witch on celebrating the dead and casting spells|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/FINDING-MY-RELIGION-Neo-pagan-witch-on-3236912.php|accessdate=13 November 2012|newspaper=SF Gate|date=October 31, 2005}}</ref><ref name=EoMWaNP>{{cite book|last=Rabinovitch|first=Lewis|title=Encyclopedia Of Modern Witchcraft And Neo-Paganism|year=2002|publisher=Citadel Press|isbn=0806524065|pages=190–191|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vawtYBDXoAAC&dq=M.+Macha+Nightmare&pg=PA190}}</ref> She was born in [[Milford, Connecticut]] and was one of the founders of the [[Reclaiming Collective]] in the 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last=Adler|first=Margot|title=Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America|year=2006|publisher=Penguin|isbn=9781101549766|pages=131–132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znADodo1SN4C&pg=PT132|edition=Rev.|accessdate=13 November 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Michael|first=Jason|title=Spotlight on: M. Macha NightMare|url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.html?article=7622|publisher=[[PrideSource]]|accessdate=13 November 2012}}</ref>

In ''Witching Culture'', [[Sabina Magliocco]] noted that Nightmare played a key role for several years in the ""Spiral Dance"", a ritual and dance commemorating the dead performed by Reclaiming for the San Francisco Bay community's [[Samhain]] holiday.<ref>{{cite book|title=Witching Culture: Folklore and Neo-Paganism in America (Contemporary Ethnography)|author=Sabina Magliocco|date=May 10, 2004|page=123|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=0-8122-3803-6}}</ref> Nightmare's comments on significant aspects of the emergent Neopagan culture appear throughout Magliocco's book: trance and deity possession,<ref>Magliocco, p. 166</ref> the importance of dance in ritual,<ref>Magliocco, p. 170</ref> rites of passage,<ref>Magliocco, p. 134</ref> design of an initiation ceremony,<ref>Magliocco, p. 174</ref> and the role of folklore in the development of Neopagan consciousness.<ref>Magliocco, p. 40</ref> Jone Salomonsen also cited Nightmare as an authority on Neopagan culture in San Francisco throughout her 2002 book, ''[[Enchanted Feminism]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title= Enchanted Feminism: Ritual, Gender and Divinity Among the Reclaiming Witches of San Francisco|url= https://archive.org/details/enchantedfeminis00salo|url-access= limited|author=Jone Salomonsen|date=December 21, 2002|publisher=Routledge|page=[https://archive.org/details/enchantedfeminis00salo/page/n217 199]|isbn=0-415-22393-8}}</ref>

In 2012 NightMare left the Reclaiming Collective, citing that she and the current form of the Reclaiming Collective were incompatible.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nightmare|first=M. Macha|title=A Co-Founder Leaves Reclaiming Tradition|url=http://www.witchvox.com/vn/vn_detail/dt_no.html?a=usca&id=18055|publisher=WitchVox.com|accessdate=13 November 2012|archive-date=24 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924064259/http://www.witchvox.com/vn/vn_detail/dt_no.html?a=usca&id=18055|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=""Pitzl-Waters"">{{cite web |last1=Pitzl-Waters |first1=Jason |title=Pagan Community Notes: Maetreum of Cybele Loses Case, M. Macha NightMare Leaves Reclaiming, New Alexandrian Library Raises Funds, and Spiral Scouts Step Up |url=https://wildhunt.org/2012/08/pagan-community-notes-maetreum-of-cybele-loses-case-m-macha-nightmare-leaves-reclaiming-new-alexandrian-library-raises-funds-and-spiral-scouts-step-up.html |website=[[The Wild Hunt (periodical)|The Wild Hunt]]|access-date=9 May 2021 |date=7 August 2012 |quote=M. Macha NightMare (Aline O’Brien), a co-founder of the Reclaiming tradition, and co-author of “The Pagan Book of Living and Dying” with Starhawk, has announced on her blog that she is parting ways from the tradition she helped found, saying she “no longer feel[s] that its principles and practices accord” with her own. |archive-date=9 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509215314/https://wildhunt.org/2012/08/pagan-community-notes-maetreum-of-cybele-loses-case-m-macha-nightmare-leaves-reclaiming-new-alexandrian-library-raises-funds-and-spiral-scouts-step-up.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>

NightMare represented Pagans on the Biodiversity Project Spirituality Working Group.  She is a member of the [[American Academy of Religion]], Nature Religions Scholars Network, Marin Interfaith Council, [[United Religions Initiative]], Interfaith Center of the Presidio, as well as serving on the Advisory Councils of the Sacred Dying Foundation, and PEARL (Pagan Elders Assistance and Resource League).<ref>{{cite book|title=Exploring The Pagan Path: Wisdom From The Elders|year=2005|publisher=Career Press|isbn=9781564147882|pages=137|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f611rWb4YjUC|editor=Kristen Madden|chapter=About the Author: M. Macha NightMare|accessdate=13 November 2012}}</ref> In 2019 she founded the Earth-based Spirituality Action Team within [[Citizens' Climate Lobby]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-09-16|title=Pagan Community Notes: Coru Cathubodua and Circle of Cerridwen exit PantheaCon, Citizen's Climate Lobby adds Earth-based spirituality team|work=The Wild Hunt|url=https://wildhunt.org/2019/09/pagan-community-notes-coru-cathubodua-priesthood-exits-pantheacon-citizens-climate-lobby-adds-earth-based-spirituality-team-and-much-more.html|access-date=2020-08-30}}</ref> In addition, she serves on the Board of Directors of [[Cherry Hill Seminary]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Aline O'Brien >> Cherry Hill Seminary|url=http://www.cherryhillseminary.org/about/leadership/board-of-directors/m-macha-nightmare/|work=Board of Directors|publisher=Cherry Hill Seminary|accessdate=13 November 2012}}</ref>

==Bibliography==
*  1981 - ""WomanBlood: Portraits of Women in Poetry and Prose"" edited by Aline O'Brien, Chrys Rasmussen and M. Catherine Costello, (Continuing Saga Press) {{ISBN|0-939140-00-4}}
*  1997 - ''The Pagan Book of Living and Dying: Practical Rituals, Prayers, Blessings, and Meditations on Crossing Over'' (with [[Starhawk]]) (HarperSanFrancisco) {{ISBN|0-06-251516-0}} <ref>{{cite book|last=Davy|first=Barbara|title=Introduction to Pagan Studies|year=2006|publisher=AltaMira Press|isbn=0759108196|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C3HjVG3n38EC&dq=%22Macha+Nightmare%22&pg=PA84}}</ref> 
*  2000 - ""Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories"" edited by Lorraine Code (Routledge) (contributor) {{ISBN|0415308852}} 
*  2000 - ""Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology"" edited by J. Gordon Melton (contributor) (The Gale Group) {{ISBN|081035487X}}
*  2000 - ""Encyclopedia of Wicca & Witchcraft"" edited by Raven Grimassi (contributor) (Llewellyn Publications) {{ISBN|1567182577}} entry on Reclaiming Tradition Witchcraft.
*  2001 - ''Witchcraft and the Web: Weaving Pagan Traditions Online'' (ECW Press) {{ISBN|1-55022-466-2}}
*  2002 - ''Irish Spirit: Pagan, Celtic, Christian, Global'' edited by Patricia Monaghan (contributor) (Wolfhound Press) {{ISBN|0-86327-875-2}} 
*  2003 - ""Women in Leadership in Faith: Voices of Hope and Healing in a Troubled World"" and 
*  2003 - ""Hope and Healing in a Troubled World: Prayers Selected by Women Faith Leaders"" edited by Roberta Swan (contributor)
*  2004 - ''Pagan Pride: Honoring the Craft and Culture of Earth and Goddess'' (Citadel Press) {{ISBN|0-8065-2548-7}}
*  2005 - ""Celebrating the Pagan Soul: Our Own Stories of Inspiration and Community"" edited by Laura Wildman Hanlon (contributor) (Citadel Press/ Kensington Publishing Corp.)  {{ISBN|0806526246}}
*  2005 - ""Exploring the Pagan Path: Wisdom from Elders"" edited by Kristin Madden (contributor) (New Page Books) {{ISBN|1564147886}}
*  2008 - ""Green Egg Omelette: An Anthology of Art and Articles from the Legendary Pagan Journal"" edited by Oberon Zell-Ravenheart (contributor) (New Page Books) {{ISBN|1601630468}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.machanightmare.com M. Macha NightMare website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110612203607/http://www.twpt.com/nightmare.htm The Wiccan/Pagan Times: Author's Corner Bio and Interview]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080807161513/http://pagansa.org.ohio-state.edu/macha.html Interview with M. Macha Nightmare]
*[http://www.reclaimingquarterly.org/web/books/reviews.html Review by the Reclaiming Quarterly]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nightmare, M. Macha}}
[[Category:American occult writers]]
[[Category:American Wiccans]]
[[Category:American women founders]]
[[Category:American women religious leaders]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Reclaiming (Neopaganism)]]
[[Category:Wiccan feminists]]
[[Category:Wiccan priestesses]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]"
What is the significance of Ma Ngwe Taung in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,665,Ma Ngwe Taung,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ngwe_Taung,"{{Burmese name|Ma}}

'''Ma Ngwe Taung''' ({{langx|my|မငွေတောင်}}) is a Burmese [[nat (spirit)|nat]].<ref name=""gilbert"">{{cite news|url=http://www.irrawaddy.org/culture/myanmars-multicultural-spirits.html|title=Myanmar's Multicultural Spirits|last=Gilbert|first=David|date=15 August 2013|work=The Irrawaddy|accessdate=19 July 2015}}</ref> She is the spirit of a [[Hindu]] woman of [[Burmese Indian]] descent, who died near [[Monywa]].<ref name=""gilbert""/> An annual festival is held every year in her honor.<ref name=""gilbert""/> As Ngwe Taung was Hindu, beef offerings are forbidden.<ref name=""gilbert""/>

She was seduced by [[Min Kyawzwa]] when they were both humans and abandoned.<ref name=""thanegi"">{{cite web|url=http://www.mymagicalmyanmar.com/MMM%201-3.pdf|title=Spirit worship in Myanmar: The Nat Pantheon|last=Ma Thanegi|date=June 2014|work=My Magical Myanmar|accessdate=19 July 2015|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721171201/http://www.mymagicalmyanmar.com/MMM%201-3.pdf|archivedate=21 July 2015}}</ref> She pined for him so much that her brother, who did not approve of Min Kyawzwa, became angry and pushed her off a cliff.<ref name=""thanegi""/> She helps women abandoned by husbands or lovers.<ref name=""thanegi""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Burmese nats}}

[[Category:Burmese nats]]
[[Category:Burmese goddesses]]
[[Category:Deaths from falls]]
[[Category:Deified Burmese people]]"
I'd like information on Maame Harris Tani formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,666,Maame Harris Tani,Low,2022-10-26,Stub,2022-10-26,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maame_Harris_Tani,"'''Maame Harris Tani''', sometimes known as '''""Grace""''' (c. 1870s/1880s – 1958) was a [[Ghana]]ian religious figure.

Born in the town of [[Krisan]] in the [[Western Region (Ghana)|Western Region]] of what would become Ghana, Tani was a member of the [[Nzema people]].<ref name=""oxfordreference.com"">{{cite journal|url=http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001/acref-9780195382075-e-1978?rskey=SLdroV&result=1978|title=Tani, Maame Harris – Oxford Reference|year=2012|access-date=3 October 2017|doi=10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001|isbn=978-0-19-538207-5|editor1-last=Akyeampong|editor1-first=Emmanuel K|editor2-first=Henry Louis|editor2-last=Gates}}</ref> She gained a reputation as a healer and herbalist early in life. In 1914 she became the first person converted by [[William Wadé Harris]], whose third wife she became. She developed a talent for [[spirit possession]], and with [[Papa Kwesi John Nackabah]] became a leader in the [[Twelve Apostles Church of Ghana]] when Harris returned to [[Ivory Coast]].<ref name=""Sheldon2005"">{{cite book|author=Kathleen E. Sheldon|title=Historical Dictionary of Women in Sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36BViNOAu3sC|year=2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5331-7}}</ref> The church remains popular today; central to its existence is the healing ritual known as ''sunsum edwuma'', or ""spiritual work"", performed with water in basins and developed by Maame Tani in the 1920s.<ref name=""oxfordreference.com""/>

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tani, Maame Harris}}
{{Ghana-bio-stub}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:1958 deaths]]
[[Category:Ghanaian religious leaders]]
[[Category:Converts to Protestantism]]
[[Category:People from Western Region (Ghana)]]
[[Category:20th-century religious leaders]]
[[Category:Female religious leaders]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Maate Mahadevi.",667,Maate Mahadevi,Low,2022-11-12,Stub,2022-11-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maate_Mahadevi,"{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox person                  | name        = Maate Mahadevi            | birth_date  = {{birth date|df=y|1946|3|13}}                   | birth_place = Sasalahatti, <br/>[[Chitradurga]]                  | death_date  = {{death date and age|2019|3|14|1946|3|13|df=yes}}                  | death_place = [[Bangalore]]      | education   =  [[Bachelor of Science|B. Sc.]]<br/>[[Master of Arts|M. A.]]                        | nationality = [[India]]n                                     | parents     = Basappa<br/>(father)<br/>Gangamma <br/>(mother) }}                           '''[[Doctor (title)|Dr]] Poojya Maate Mahadevi''' [[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]](13 March 1946 – 14 March 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/nation/current-affairs/150319/lingayat-seer-jagadguru-mate-mahadevi-is-dead.html|title = Lingayat seer Jagadguru Mate Mahadevi is dead|date = 15 March 2019}}</ref>) was an Indian [[wikt:spiritual|Spiritual]] leader,  scholar, mystic, writer and first female ''Jagadguru'',  spiritual head of the Indian [[Lingayat]] community.<ref>{{cite book |author=Werner, Karel |title=The Yogi and the mystic: studies in Indian and comparative mysticism |publisher=Curzon |location=Surrey |year=1989 |isbn=0-7007-0272-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=p7J-Gy7PSSEC&q=Mate+Mahadevi}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=July–December 2009|title=The Contemporary Hindu Women of India: An Overview|journal=South Asian Studies: A Research Journal of South Asian Studies|volume=24|issue=2|pages=242–249|url=http://pu.edu.pk/csas/journal/PDF/5-Dr.%20Tahira.pdf|author=Tahira Basharat}}</ref>

== Early life ==
Following initiation in 1965 by Lingananda Swami, Maate Mahadevi began writing ''[[vachanas]]'', a form of didactic poetry. In 1966 she received her [[Jangama]] initiation as an [[ascetic]] in the Lingayat order of wandering mendicants. In 1970 she was installed as a ''jagadguru'' in the Lingayat community, the first time a woman had been placed in that position. She held the 12th century woman poet [[Akka Mahadevi]], who also wrote ''vachanas'', as her role model.<ref name=""Sharma"">{{cite book |author=Sharma, Arvind| author2=Young, Katherine K. |title=Feminism and World Religions |publisher=SUNY Press |location=New York |year=1999 |pages=45–46 |isbn=0-7914-4024-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fkay_WoTdHcC}}</ref><ref>[http://www.lingayathism.net/html/modules/cjaycontent/index.php?id=83 Lingayathism website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100809153539/http://www.lingayathism.net/html/modules/cjaycontent/index.php?id=83 |date=2010-08-09 }}</ref>

By 1983 she had published twenty books and started an educational and religious institution called Jaganmata Akka Mahadevi Ashrama in [[Dharwad]], [[Karnataka]], whose focus is education and spiritual upliftment of girls and women. Among her many books is ''Basava Tatva Darshana'', on the life and teachings of [[Basava]], a 12th-century social reformer and philosopher who fought against the caste system.<ref name=""Sharma"" />

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Lingayatism topics}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahadevi, Mate}}
[[Category:Lingayatism]]
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:21st-century Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:20th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians]]
[[Category:21st-century Hindu philosophers and theologians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian poets]]
[[Category:Indian women religious leaders]]
[[Category:Indian religious writers]]
[[Category:Indian theologians]]
[[Category:Writers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:People from Dharwad]]
[[Category:Poets from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women writers from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Scholars from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Women educators from Karnataka]]
[[Category:Educators from Karnataka]]

{{India-reli-bio-stub}}"
Can you write a short Wikipedia-style stub article about Mabel Madeline Southard?,668,Mabel Madeline Southard,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mabel_Madeline_Southard,"'''Mabel Madeline Southard''' (July 29, 1877 - September 19, 1967) was an American Methodist minister and author.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cchsm.com/images/books/celebrate_cc_history/2018/wallace.pdf|title=M. Madeline Southard, 1877 – 1967: Doing All the Good You Can|author=Wallace, Jerry L.|publisher=Cowley County Historical Society|accessdate=5 May 2019 |language=}}</ref>

Mabel Madeline Southard was born in [[Kansas]] on July 29, 1877 to James and Madeline Southard. She attended [[Southwestern College (Kansas)|Southwestern College]] in [[Winfield, Kansas]], and [[Garrett Bible Institute]]. At the 1924 General Conference of the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]], she brought forward the memorial requesting full clergy rights for women within the church. While full clergy rights for women were denied, the conference did grant the right for women to serve as ordained local preachers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.gcah.org/pdfpreview/bitstream/handle/10516/6615/MH-2004-October-Irons.pdf?sequence=1|title=From Kansas to the World: M. Madeline Southard, Activist and Pastor|last=Irons|first=Kendra Weddle|date=2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archives.gcah.org/pdfpreview/bitstream/handle/10516/3216/Methodist-History-2006-10-Irons.pdf?sequence=1|title=M. Madeline Southard (1877-1967) on ""Ecclesial Suffrage""|last=Irons|first=Kendra Weddle|date=2006|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=|oclc=}}</ref> She was ordained as a local Methodist preacher in 1925, and preached throughout the United States, the Philippines, and India. Southard edited the journal of the American Association of Women Ministers, and wrote three books - ''The White Slave Traffic versus the American Home'', ''The Attitude of Jesus toward Women'', and ''The Christian Message on Sex''. She died on September 19, 1967, in Kansas. Her papers are held at the [[Schlesinger Library]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:RAD.SCHL:sch01306|title=Papers of M. Madeline Southard, ca.1878-2016 |publisher=Harvard Library|accessdate=5 May 2019 |language=}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Southard, Mabel Madeline}}
[[Category:1877 births]]
[[Category:1967 deaths]]
[[Category:American Methodist clergy]]
[[Category:Christianity and women]]
[[Category:Religious leaders from Kansas]]
[[Category:Writers from Kansas]]
[[Category:American women writers]]
[[Category:American religious writers]]
[[Category:Women religious writers]]

{{US-reli-bio-stub}}"
I need to create a Wikipedia stub for Mabel Williamson. Can you help me draft it?,669,Mabel Williamson,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mabel_Williamson,"{{Short description|American missionary}}
'''Mabel Ruth Williamson''' (July 1, 1907 - April 18, 2002<ref>{{cite web |title=Mabel Ruth Williamson 1907-2002 |url=https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LF1J-9VD/mabel-ruth-williamson-1907-2002 |access-date=8 February 2025}}</ref>) was an American missionary to China. She served under the auspices of the [[China Inland Mission]], later known as the [[Overseas Missionary Fellowship]].

Williamson wrote a thesis for Wheaton College ""The indigenous church in the New Testament and its relation to the missionary"" in 1952.

Williamson is best known for her book ''Have We No Rights''.

Williamson was born in [[Charles_Mix_County,_South_Dakota|Charles Mix County]], South Dakota.<ref>{{cite web |title=South Dakota, U.S., Birth Index, 1856-1917 |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/177717:6996?ssrc=pt&tid=150948334&pid=402003800837 |website=Ancestry |access-date=3 May 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
Mabel Williamson, ''Have We No Rights'', Chicago: Moody Press (1957)

==External links==
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Williamson,+Mabel | name=Mabel Williamson}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Mabel Williamson |sopt=t}}

{{Protestant missions to China}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Williamson, Mabel}}
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:Year of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century American writers]]
[[Category:Protestant missionaries in China]]
[[Category:American Protestant missionaries]]
[[Category:American missionaries in China]]
[[Category:Female Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
{{christian-bio-stub}}"
Write a brief encyclopedic entry on Macrina the Elder that I can use as a starting point for a Wikipedia article.,670,Macrina the Elder,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macrina_the_Elder,"{{Distinguish|text = [[Melania the Elder]]}}
{{Short description|Mother of Saint Basil the Elder}}
{{Infobox saint
|honorific_prefix= [[Saint]]
|name= Macrina the Elder 
|birth_date= {{circa|AD&nbsp;270}}
|death_date= {{circa|AD&nbsp;340}}
|feast_day=January 14 
|venerated_in= [[Roman Catholicism]]<br> [[Eastern Orthodoxy]]<br />[[Oriental Orthodoxy]]
|image= 
|imagesize= 
|caption= 
|birth_place= 
|death_place=
|titles= 
|beatified_date= 
|beatified_place=
|beatified_by=
|canonized_date=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|attributes= 
|patronage= Widows<br>Invoked against poverty
|major_shrine= 
|suppressed_date=
}}
'''Macrina the Elder''' ({{langx|el|Μακρίνα}}; before AD&nbsp;270&nbsp;– {{circa|340}}) was the mother of [[Basil the Elder]], and the grandmother of [[Basil the Great]], [[Gregory of Nyssa]], [[Peter of Sebaste]], and [[Macrina the Younger]].<ref>{{citation|last1=Attwater|first1=Donald|last2=John|first2=Catherine|title=The Penguin Dictionary of saints|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vo1sVLriwK8C|accessdate=2013-01-26|year=1995|publisher=Penguin Books|location=London|isbn=978-0-14-051312-7|contribution=Macrina the Elder}}</ref>

==Life==
The works of her grandson Basil indicate that she studied under [[Gregory Thaumaturgus]], and that it was his teachings handed down through Macrina to Basil and Gregory, that were particularly formative for the two Cappadocian brothers.<ref name=""women-philosophers1"">{{citation|url=http://www.women-philosophers.com/Macrina-the-Elder.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130217014535/http://www.women-philosophers.com/Macrina-the-Elder.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-02-17|title=Macrina the Elder, Saint, Philosopher, Grandmother of Macrina|accessdate=2013-01-26}}</ref> 

Her home was at [[Neocaesarea]] in [[Pontus (region)|Pontus]] and according to [[Gregory of Nazianzus|Gregory Nazianzen]], during the persecution of Christians under [[Galerius]] and [[Diocletian]], Macrina fled with her husband to the shores of the Black Sea.<ref name=""women-philosophers1""/> Once the persecution had passed, Macrina and her family returned to Neocaesarea.<ref>[http://myocn.net/macrina-elder/ ""Macrina the Elder"", Orthodox Christian Network]</ref>

She was widowed and is the patron of widows. Macrina is also the patron against poverty. Her feast is celebrated on 14 January. She is said to have died in the early 340s AD.<ref>{{citation|last=Kirsch|first=Johann|title=The Catholic Encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09508b.htm|volume=9|year=1910|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|location=New York|contribution=St. Macrina the Elder|accessdate=2013-01-26}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macrina The Elder}}
[[Category:3rd-century births]]
[[Category:340s deaths]]
[[Category:4th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Ancient Christian female saints]]
[[Category:3rd-century Romans]]
[[Category:4th-century Romans]]
[[Category:Saints from Roman Anatolia]]
[[Category:People from Niksar]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Magdalena Mortęska in Wikipedia style?",671,Magdalena Mortęska,Low,2022-11-17,Stub,2022-11-17,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magdalena_Mort%C4%99ska,"[[File:Magdalena Mortęska.PNG|thumb|Magdalena Mortęska in the [[religious habit]] of a Benedictine, holding her [[crosier]] and the [[Rule of Saint Benedict]] (unknown painter of the 17th century]]
'''Magdalena Mortęska''' (2 December 1554 – 15 February, 1631), was a Polish [[Order of Saint Benedict|Benedictine]]. She was abbess in the Benedictine nunnery in Chełmno, a mystic, and a writer of religious literature. She is regarded a [[Servant of God]].

== Life ==
Magdalena Mortęska came from a family of wealthy nobility from Royal Prussia and is assumed to have been born on December 2, 1554, in Pokrzywno, near Grudziądz. Her father, Melchior, was the chamberlain of Malbork, and her mother, Elżbieta née Kostka, was the sister of the bishop of Chełmno, Piotr Kostka. 

Despite her father's prohibition, Magdalena entered the Benedictine monastery in Chełmno in 1578. On June 4, 1579, she made her perpetual vows into the hands of her uncle, the Bishop of Chełmno, Piotr Kostka. A week after taking her vows, 25-year-old Magdalena Mortęska was elected [[abbess]] of the monastery.

She led the Benedictine convent out of the crisis it found itself in during the [[Reformation]]. She reformed the [[Rule of St. Benedict]], complementing the contemplative nature of the monastery with the teaching of girls. In the resulting ""Chełmno reform"", the Benedictine nuns placed particular emphasis on the education of the nuns, who had to learn to read and write in Polish and Latin. She revived spirituality by introducing meditation and meditation, and at the same time limited too strict [[asceticism|ascetic]] recommendations. One of the tasks of the monasteries was to provide education for girls - reading, writing, calculations, singing and handicrafts. These schools contributed to the development of education among women of noble and middle-class origins.

The reformed rule was accepted by the Roman Curia in 1605, and in 1606 it was officially approved by the Bishop of Chełmno, Wawrzyniec Gembicki. In 1589, Mother Magdalena obtained the possession of the Cistercian monastery in Żarnowiec, which she changed to a Benedictine monastery and staffed with nuns from Chełmno. In 1590, a monastery in Nieśwież, subordinated to Mortęska, was founded by Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł ""Sierotka""; in 1603 she founded the monastery in Bysławek as a branch of Chełmno, and in 1604 the monastery in Lviv was subordinated to her. In the years 1604–1624, on her initiative, among others, monasteries in Poznań, Jarosław, Sandomierz, Sierpc and Grudziądz. In total, the Chełmno congregation during her lifetime numbered over 20 monasteries under the leadership of the Chełmno abbess. At the end of Mortęska's life, the further development of new foundations and monastic education was stopped by an epidemic and the war with Sweden in 1626–1629.

She also established a theological seminary in Poznań, educating chaplains for renovated monasteries; she participated in the foundation of the Jesuit college in Toruń in 1593. During her rule, a number of construction works were carried out in the Chełmno monastery, including adding several chapels to the monastery church and rebuilding the monastery buildings.

She died on February 15, 1631, after an illness lasting about a month.

== Works ==
She left numerous letters. Moreover, she is the author of two outstanding prose works that contribute to baroque religious and mystical literature. Both works contain important remarks about the dignity of the human person, freedom and human power, co-creating baroque Christian humanism and representing personalism, with its vision of the spiritual power of the individual. Both works were created as a record of Mortęska's monastic lectures for nuns, written down over the years by the sisters (subsequent listeners):

Spiritual teachings that constitute a commentary on the Holy Scriptures. meditations on the Passion of the Lord, a reflection on the Passion of Christ organized according to the pattern of Ignatian meditation.

== Beatification process ==
Shortly after her death, a cult began among the faithful and Benedictine nuns convinced of the holiness of her life. The [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] Stanisław Brzechwa wrote a life intended to prepare her beatification process. The body was then ceremoniously transferred to a separate grave in the crypt in front of the great altar of the monastery church.

In 1709, a special episcopal commission opened her grave, headed by Stanisław Józef Hozjusz, later Bishop of Poznań, and examined her body, which remained undamaged and was dressed in a new habit. However, the beatification process was soon suspended. Then, in 1741, a new coffin was made and moved to the nuns' common crypt. With the dissolution of the Benedictine monastery in 1817, her cult was forgotten and her body was hidden so that it could not be found. Later, the Sisters of Mercy lived in the monastery. In 1881, Sister Michalina Żemałkowska came to Chełmno and had dreams in which she found out where her coffin was. A search was then undertaken and she was found in a crypt outside the church walls. The date 1741 and the initials M. M. – X. K. C. (Magdalena Mortęska, abbess of the Chełmno monastery).

On April 4, 1953, a commission chaired by the Ordinary of the Chełmno diocese, Bishop Kazimierz Józef Kowalski with the participation of the historian Karola Górski opened the coffin and recognized M. Magdalena's body. It was dried, in relatively good condition, about 175 cm tall, missing its right eye, which she had gouged out in childhood. Her cult persisted in the Benedictine monasteries of the Chełmno reform until their dissolution.

Since 2006, her body has been resting in a crypt at the monastery in Chełmno. The beatification process has been initiated twice over the centuries, but without further success. It was only at the beginning of the 21st century that efforts to bring her to the altars were resumed. On December 18, 2015, Bishop Andrzej Suski of Toruń issued a special edict addressed to the faithful to provide them with materials and documents that could help in carrying out her beatification process.

After obtaining the consent of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome, in the church of St. John the Baptist and Saint Michael the Archangel in Lubawa, July 3, 2016, the process of her beatification was started by Bishop Andrzej Suski with a Pontifical Mass,

==References==
<references />
* Karol Górski: Matka Mortęska. Kraków: Społeczny Instytut Wydawniczy „Znak”, 1971, seria: Ludzie i czasy, nr 7. OCLC 927019319.

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mortęska}}
[[Category:1554 births]]
[[Category:1631 deaths]]
[[Category:16th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:17th-century Polish Roman Catholic nuns]]
[[Category:Polish Servants of God]]
[[Category:Benedictine abbesses]]"
I'm researching Magnhild of Fulltofta for a Wikipedia stub. Can you give me a concise overview with key facts?,672,Magnhild of Fulltofta,Low,2022-11-28,Stub,2022-11-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Magnhild_of_Fulltofta,"{{short description|Danish Saint}}
'''Magnhild of Fulltofta''' (died before 1228), is a Danish [[Roman Catholic]] [[local saint]]. She is one of the three female saints of [[Scania]] alongside [[Sissela of Borrby]] and [[Tora of Torekov]], but she is the only one of them documented as an actual historical person.

Magnhild was described as a pious woman from Benarp who nursed the sick, and educated and provided for children. She was murdered by her daughter-in-law with an [[arrow]]. When her corpse was brought from [[Fulltofta]] home to Benarp, the coffin-carriers rested at Hästäng. There, a well appeared where they put down her coffin. After this, a chapel was erected by the well, and Magnhild, though never canonized by the pope, became the object of veneration.

The veneration of Magnhild is first mentioned in 1228. By then it was apparently a recent phenomenon, and she reportedly lived in the early 13th-century. In 1383, her remains were moved to [[Lund Cathedral]].

==See also==
* [[Margrethe of Roskilde]]

==References==
<references/>
* Hans-Uno Bengtsson: ""Trolleri med gamla ben"" i Gräbbor, töser, kvingor, nådor (Skånska Akademiens årsbok 1997; Malmö 1997)

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:13th-century Danish people]]
[[Category:Danish Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:13th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Medieval Swedish saints]]
[[Category:Swedish Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Danish saints]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Sweden]]
[[Category:Female saints of medieval Denmark]]
[[Category:13th-century Danish women]]


{{saint-stub}}
{{RC-bio-stub}}
{{denmark-bio-stub}}"
What is the significance of Mahalath in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,673,Mahalath,Low,2022-11-29,Stub,2022-11-29,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahalath,"{{Short description|Third mentioned wife of Esau in the Book of Genesis}}
{{for|the wife of Rehoboam|Mahalath (wife of Rehoboam)}}
'''Mahalath''' was, according to the [[Hebrew Bible|Bible]], the third wife of [[Esau]], daughter of [[Ishmael]] and sister of [[Nebaioth]]. Esau took Mahalath from the house of Ishmael to be his wife, after seeing that his [[Canaan]]ite wives ([[Basemath]] and Judith) displeased his father, [[Isaac]] ({{bibleverse||Genesis|28:6-9}}).

Esau sought this union with a non-Canaanite, in an effort to reconcile his relationship with his parents,<ref name=""Easton, 236"">Easton, M. ''Illustrated Bible Dictionary'', ({{ISBN|1596059478}}, {{ISBN|978-1-59605-947-4}} ), 2006, p.236</ref><ref name=""Phillips, 2842"">Phillips, J. ''Exploring Genesis: an expository commentary'', ({{ISBN|0825434882}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8254-3488-4}}), 2001, p. 284</ref> namely with his father [[Isaac]] whose blessing he sought ({{bibleverse||Genesis|28:6-9|HE)}}). However, there is no record of his parents' approval for the union of Esau and Mahalath. She bore a son, [[Reuel]], to Esau. ({{bibleverse||Genesis|36:4|HE)}})

In {{bibleverse||Genesis|36:2,3|HE)}}, on the other hand, Esau's three wives are differently named; his family is mentioned as consisting of two Canaanite wives, [[List of minor Old Testament figures, A–K|Adah]], the daughter of Elon the Hittite, and [[Aholibamah]], and a third: Bashemath, Ishmael's daughter. Some scholars equate the three wives mentioned in Genesis 26 and 28 with those mentioned in Genesis 36, in the following way:<ref name=""Phillips, 284"">Phillips, J. ''Exploring Genesis: an expository commentary'', ({{ISBN|0825434882}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8254-3488-4}}), 2001, p. 284</ref>
* Basemath ({{bibleverse||Genesis|26:34-35|HE)}}) = [[Adah (daughter of Elon)|Adah]] ({{bibleverse||Genesis|36:2,3|HE)}}), the daughter of Elon the Hittite;
* Judith ({{bibleverse||Genesis|26:34-35|HE)}}) = [[Aholibamah]] ({{bibleverse||Genesis|36:2,3|HE)}}), also a Canaanite;
* '''Mahalath''' ({{bibleverse||Genesis|28:9|HE)}}) = Bashemath ({{bibleverse||Genesis|36:2,3|HE)}}), Esau's cousin and third wife, daughter of Ishmael
Nonetheless, other scholars dispute these connections.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Reuven-Klein/publication/305724978_The_Wives_of_Esau/links/579d046e08ae80bf6ea485de/The-Wives-of-Esau.pdf|title=the Wives of Esau |author=Klein, Reuven Chaim|year=2014|journal=Jewish Bible Quarterly
|volume=42|issue=4|pages=211-220}}</ref> See [[Wives of Esau]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Book of Genesis people]]
[[Category:Women in the Hebrew Bible]]"
Please draft a short encyclopedic article about Mai Maharban with proper citations.,674,Mai Maharban,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mai_Maharban,"{{Short description|Saint}}
'''Mai Maharban''' (1140 AD) is one of female saints of Multan who is famous for her pious nature and she was the wife of one Shaikh Hasan who is said to have come to Multan shortly after the time of [[Shah Gardez]].

==Tomb of Mai Maharban==
{{coord |30|11|47|N|71|27|47|E|display=title}}
[[File:Tomb of Mai Maharban.jpg|thumb|Tomb of Mai Maharban]]
It is located [[Chowk Fawara Multan]] near [[Children Complex Multan]] on Abdali Road not far from [[Ghanta Ghar (Multan)]].<ref>https://tribune.com.pk/story/495879/nur-jehan-and-mai-meharban-govt-to-release-funds-for-restoration-of-tombs</ref> It is very old structure (probably oldest living structure in Multan).
If date of its construction 1140 A.D. is accepted the lady becomes a contemporary of Shah Yousaf Gardezi who died in 1136 A.D. However construction of the building is a 13th-century structure.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
A.N. Khan, 176; Nazir, p.&nbsp;64; Huq, 130–168; Wasti,437

==External links==
* [http://multan.reemakhan.info/monument/index/TOMB_OF_MAI_MEHARBAN.html Mai Maharban] Official website of Govt of Pakistan.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Maharban, Mai}}
[[Category:Medieval Hindu religious leaders]]
[[Category:Hindu female religious leaders]]
[[Category:People from Multan]]"
"Help me start a Wikipedia article about Maibi with a brief, neutral description.",675,Maibi,Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maibi,"{{Short description|Priestess in Sanamahism}}
'''Maibi''' are the priestesses of [[Manipur Kingdom]] commonly known for performing religious rites. They are considered as [[Shamanism|shamans]] as well as [[Midwife|midwives]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=General|first=India Office of the Registrar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6QkdAQAAMAAJ|title=Census of India, 1961|date=1966|publisher=Manager of Publications|language=en}}</ref> They possess various skills of religious activities and ancient medicinal knowledge.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Phurailatpam|first1=A. K.|last2=Singh|first2=S. R.|last3=Nongthombam|first3=R.|date=2015|title=Conservation of medicinally important plants by the indigenous people of Manipur (Meiteis) by incorporating them with religion and nature worship|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24905686|journal=Current Science|volume=109|issue=1|pages=25–30|jstor=24905686|issn=0011-3891}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shakespear|first=J.|date=1910|title=Notes on the Iron Workers of Manipur and the Annual Festival in Honour of Their Special Deity Khumlangba.|url=https://zenodo.org/record/2261253/files/article.pdf|journal=The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland|volume=40|pages=349–359|doi=10.2307/2843263|jstor=2843263|issn=0307-3114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bhattacharjee|first1=J.B.|last2=Bhattacharya|first2=J.B.|title='Loiyamba Shinyen': A Landmark in Meitei State Formation in Medieval Manipur|date=2003|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44145476|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=64|pages=362–368|jstor=44145476|issn=2249-1937}}</ref>

{|class=""wikitable""
|-
!Rank
![[Maibi]]s
!Salai 
!Deities worshipped
|-
|1
|{{Manipuri|ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ|la=Shanglen|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯃꯉꯥꯡ|la=[[Mangang]]|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯄꯥꯈꯪꯕ|la=[[Pakhangba]]|label=no|p=no}}
|-
|2
|{{Manipuri|ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯢ|la=Nongmai|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯂꯨꯋꯥꯡ|la=[[Luwang]]|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯌꯨꯝꯖꯥꯎ ꯂꯩꯃ|label=no|la=Yumjao Leima|p=no}}
|-
|3
|{{Manipuri|ꯐꯨꯔꯥ|la=Phura|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯈꯨꯃꯟ|la=Khuman Salai|label=no|p=no}}
|{{Manipuri|ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ|la=[[Nongshaba]]|label=no|p=no}}
|}


The male counterpart is a [[Maiba]].

== See also ==
* [[Sanamahism]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Manipur]]
[[Category:Priestesses]]
[[Category:Asian shamanism]]
[[Category:Sanamahism]]


{{shamanism-stub}}"
What is the significance of Manisha in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,676,Manisha,Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manisha,"{{Short description|Origin, history, etymology and sensical english translation of the term Manisha}}
{{about||the kabaddi player|Manisha (kabaddi)|the actress|Manisha Koirala|the singer|Manizha}}
{{more citations needed|date=August 2021}}

'''Manisha''' ({{Langx|sa|मनीषा|translit=Manīṣā}}) is a Sanskrit term meaning intelligence and desire.

== Usage ==
Manisha is used as a Hindu female name in India.

The Sanskrit term ''Manīṣā'' can be transliterated into English as Manisa or Manisha. The noun Manisha appears as early as the [[Rigveda|Rigveda Samhita]] and also in the [[Aitareya Upanishad]], which is a part of the second book of [[Aranyaka|Aitareya Aranyaka]] of Rigveda. And in the Rigveda Samhita, Manisha in most of the places is used to mean, ‘''praise''’.

However, both [[Adi Shankara]]charya and [[Sayana]]charya have stated that Manisha means ""the independence of intellect (mati)’. Therefore, Manisha can be deciphered as ""the intelligence which is capable of independent logical reasoning and rational analysis in determining truth or facts"".

However, in [[Bengali language|Bengali]], Manisha is reference given to goddess of wish.

While, according to Sanskrit-English dictionary, Manisha has several meanings, some of them are:
* Desire, wish; यो दुर्जनं वशयितुं तनुते मनीषाम् ''(yo durjanam vashayitum tanute manisham)''<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web|last=www.wisdomlib.org|date=2018-07-31|title=Manisha, Manīṣā: 11 definitions|url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/manisha|access-date=2021-06-13|website=www.wisdomlib.org}}</ref>
* Intelligence, wisdom, understanding; अतः साधोऽत्र यत् सारं मनुद्धृत्य मनीषया ''(atah sadhotra yat saaram manuddhartya manishya)''; प्रविभज्य पृथङ्मनीषया स्वगुणं यत्किल तत्करिष्यसि ''(pravibhajya prathamanishya svagunam yatkila tatkarishyasi)''<ref name="":0"" />
* In Rigveda as hymn, praise, prayer.
* A thoughtfulness, reflection, idea, notion.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Sanskrit words and phrases]]
[[Category:Sanskrit-language names]]
[[Category:Hindu given names]]
[[Category:Indian feminine given names]]
[[Category:Feminine given names]]"
What is the significance of Mara (Hindu goddess) in religious studies? I need content for a Wikipedia entry.,677,Mara (Hindu goddess),Low,2022-12-01,Stub,2022-12-01,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mara_(Hindu_goddess),"{{Short description|Hindu goddess}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Distinguish|text=the Latvian Deity [[Māra]]}}

'''Mara''' ({{langx|sa|मर|translit=Mará|lit=Death}}) is a [[Sanskrit]] word meaning ""death"" or any personification thereof; it may also refer to '''[[Mrtyu]]''' ({{langx|sa|मृत्यु|translit=Mṛtyu|lit=Death}}) or '''Mrtyu [[Devi]]''' (lit. ""Goddess of Death""). In [[Hinduism]], Mara is the [[List of death deities |goddess of death]] and offerings would be placed at her altar. Though much less popular, some sects of worship do exist in [[India]].

She is an important deity worshipped by ethnic groups across South Asia, including the [[Kalash people]] and once by the [[Nuristanis |Nuristani peoples]], indicating her prominence in Vedic times.<ref name=""Bezhan2017"">{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/28439107.html|title=Pakistan's Forgotten Pagans Get Their Due|last=Bezhan|first=Frud|date=19 April 2017|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]]|language=English|accessdate=11 July 2017|quote=About half of the Kalash practice a form of Hinduism infused with old pagan and animist beliefs.}}</ref><ref name=""BarringtonKendrick2006"">{{cite book|last1=Barrington|first1=Nicholas|last2=Kendrick|first2=Joseph T.|last3=Schlagintweit|first3=Reinhard|title=A Passage to Nuristan: Exploring the Mysterious Afghan Hinterland|date=18 April 2006|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|language=English |isbn=9781845111755|page=111|quote=Prominent sites include Hadda, near Jalalabad, but Buddhism never seems to have penetrated the remote valleys of Nuristan, where the people continued to practise an som form of Hinduism.}}</ref><ref name=""WeissMaurer2012"">{{cite book|last1=Weiss|first1=Mitch|last2=Maurer|first2=Kevin|title=No Way Out: A Story of Valor in the Mountains of Afghanistan|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Berkley Caliber|language=English |isbn=9780425253403|page=299|quote=Up until the late nineteenth century, many Nuristanis practised a primitive form of Hinduism. It was the last area in Afghanistan to convert to Islam—and the conversion was accomplished by the sword.}}</ref><ref>http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/KalashaReligion.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
<ref>name=""Jamil2019"">{{cite web |last1=Jamil |first1=Kashif |title=Uchal — a festival of shepherds and farmers of the Kalash tribe |url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/450469/uchal-a-festival-of-shepherds-and-farmers-of-the-kalash-tribe/ |publisher=[[Daily Times (Pakistan)|Daily Times]] |accessdate=23 January 2020 |page=English |date=19 August 2019 |quote=Some of their deities who are worshiped in Kalash tribe are similar to the Hindu god and goddess like Mahadev in Hinduism is called Mahandeo in Kalash tribe. ... All the tribal also visit the Mahandeo for worship and pray. After that they reach to the gree (dancing place).}}</ref>
<ref name=""West2010"">{{cite book|last=West|first=Barbara A.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA357|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|date=19 May 2010|publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]]|language=English|isbn=9781438119137|page=357|quote=The Kalasha are a unique people living in just three valleys near Chitral, Pakistan, the capital of North-West Frontier Province, which borders Afghanistan. Unlike their neighbors in the Hindu Kush Mountains on both the Afghani and Pakistani sides of the border the Kalasha have not converted to [[Islam]]. During the mid-20th century a few Kalasha villages in Pakistan were forcibly converted to this dominant religion, but the people fought the conversion and once official pressure was removed the vast majority continued to practice their own religion. Their religion is a form of Hinduism that recognizes many gods and spirits and has been related to the religion of the ancient Greeks... given their Indo-Aryan language, ... the religion of the Kalasha is much more closely aligned to the Hinduism of their Indian neighbors that to the religion of Alexander the Great and his armies.}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Mara (demon)]], a ""demon"" of the Buddhist cosmology

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{HinduMythology}}

[[Category:Hindu goddesses]]
[[Category:Death goddesses]]
[[Category:Death and Hinduism]]


{{Hindu-myth-stub}}"
Create a stub article for Marcela de San Félix that follows Wikipedia's NPOV standards.,678,Marcela de San Félix,Low,2022-10-28,Stub,2022-10-28,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcela_de_San_F%C3%A9lix,"[[Image:Sor Marcela de San Félix (Casa-museo de Lope de Vega).jpg|thumb|''Sor Marcela de San Félix''. David Serrano. ([[Casa-Museo de Lope de Vega]]).]]
'''Marcela de San Félix''' (1605–1688) was a [[nun]] who worked as a prelate, a teacher to novices, and housekeeper among several other jobs.  However, Sor Marcela was also a [[Poetry|poet]], an actress as well as a [[dramatist]].<ref name=""Vollendorf2005"">{{cite book |last1=Vollendorf |first1=Lisa |title=The Lives of Women: A New History of Inquisitional Spain |date=2005 |publisher=Vanderbilt University Press |isbn=978-0-8265-1481-3 |page=223 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qj5pyngX36sC&printsec=frontcover |access-date=31 December 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

For many women of the [[Middle Ages]], the [[Renaissance]], and [[Baroque]] periods to live a life completely retired from the world implied that they could live a life not only fully committed to [[God]], but it also meant that they were able to devote time to their own writing, to their community and perhaps they could even have a place in the administration of their own convents. This is exactly what happened to Marcela del Carpio.  

She was the illegitimate daughter of [[Lope de Vega]] and the actress [[Micaela de Luján]]. She adopted the name of Marcela de San Félix and lived in the convent of St. Ildefonse of the Discalced Trinitarians in [[Madrid]] since age sixteen until she was eighty-two years old.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commonscat|Marcela de San Félix}}
* [http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ESL0014/ Complete work of Sister Marcela de San Félix online], via intratext.com
* [https://cvc.cervantes.es/literatura/aih/pdf/09/aih_09_1_059.pdf Biography by Georgina Sabat], via ervantes.es

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:San Felix, Marcela de}}
[[Category:1605 births]]
[[Category:1688 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century Spanish women writers]]
[[Category:17th-century Spanish writers]]
[[Category:Spanish dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Spanish women dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:Spanish women poets]]
[[Category:17th-century Spanish nuns]]
[[Category:Trinitarians]]


{{Spain-writer-stub}}
{{Spain-reli-bio-stub}}"
I'd like information on Margaret Brennan (nun) formatted as a Wikipedia entry.,679,Margaret Brennan (nun),Low,2022-11-06,Stub,2022-11-06,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Brennan_(nun),"'''Margaret Brennan''' (1 July 1831 – 23 August 1887), born in [[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]], [[Upper Canada]], was known as Sister Teresa, and she became a member of the [[Sisters of St. Joseph]] in 1852. At that time, the order was just establishing itself in Canada.

Sister Teresa helped lay the foundation of the Sisters of St. Joseph in Ontario, which spread to the western provinces and the Northwest Territories. The [[Religious sisters|sisters]] still serve in the fields of [[education]], [[health care]], and [[social work]].

== External links ==
* [http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=5391 Biography at ''the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online'']

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brennan, Margaret}}
[[Category:1831 births]]
[[Category:1887 deaths]]
[[Category:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns]]
[[Category:19th-century Canadian nuns]]
[[Category:Founders of Catholic religious communities]]
[[Category:Pre-Confederation Ontario people]]
[[Category:Sisters of Saint Joseph]]


{{RC-bio-stub}}"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Margaret Cushing Osgood.",1180,Margaret Cushing Osgood,Low,2022-12-07,Stub,2022-12-07,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Cushing_Osgood,"{{Short description|American writer and poet}}
{{Infobox person
|image = MargaretCushingPearmainOsgoodCirca1896.jpg
|imagesize = 180px
|caption = Boston, 1896
|birth_name = Margaret Cushing Pearmain
|birth_date = 1847
|death_date = 1941
|children = [[Mary Alden Childers]] <br>[[Gretchen Osgood Warren]] <br> Hamilton Osgood
|occupation = Writer
}}

'''Margaret Cushing Pearmain Osgood''' (1847–1941), was an American writer and poet. She was the mother of [[Mary Alden Childers]] and [[Gretchen Osgood Warren]] and the maternal grandmother of [[Erskine Hamilton Childers]], the fourth [[President of Ireland]] from 1973 to 1974.<ref>""Erskine H. Childers : President Of Ireland : A Biography"" by John Young (Colin Smythe)(UK) (1985). {{ISBN|0861401956}}. pp.4</ref> She was the daughter of William Robert Pearmain and Cordelia Miller Smith.

==''The City Without Walls''==
[[File:TheCityWithoutWalls1932.jpg|200px|left|1st Edition]] Osgood was known primarily for her exhaustively researched book, ''The City Without Walls : An Anthology setting forth the Drama of Human Life''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://catalog.nypl.org/record=b13448269*eng|title = Item Details &#124; Research Catalog &#124; NYPL}}</ref> It's a collection of the world's spiritual literature, spanning both religious and cultural differences. In its introduction, the famed Irish writer and poet A.E. [[George William Russell]] said ""I do not know of any better book to dispel, without controversy, the arrogance of ignorance....""

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*[http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000258191 National Library of Ireland]
*""The Mount Vernon Street Warrens"" by Martin Green (Scribners)(USA) (1989) {{ISBN|0-684-19109-1}}  pp.&nbsp;4
*""The Riddle"" by Maldwin Drummond (Nautical Books)(UK) 1985 {{ISBN|0-85177-342-7}} pp.&nbsp;184–185
*""Becoming What One Is.."" by Austin Warren (Univ of Michigan)(USA) 1995 {{ISBN|978-0-472-10287-7}} pp.&nbsp;136–138

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Osgood, Margaret Cushing Pearmain}}
[[Category:1847 births]]
[[Category:1941 deaths]]
[[Category:American poets]]
[[Category:American women poets]]
[[Category:Writers from Boston]]
[[Category:American spiritual writers]]


{{US-writer-stub}}"
"I'm creating a Wikipedia page about Monastery San Vito. Can you draft a neutral, factual stub?",1204,Monastery San Vito,???,2024-03-15,Stub,2024-03-15,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monastery_San_Vito,"{{Orphan|date=June 2018}}

The '''monastery San Vito''' was an Italian cloister of [[Trappists]] in [[Piossasco]] near [[Turin]] from 1875 to 1898.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocso.org/monastery/vitorchiano/|title=Vitorchiano : Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance: OCSO|website=www.ocso.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>

== History ==
In 1875, the French [[monastery Lyon-Vaise]] founded the cloister San Vito in Italia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocso.org/monastery/vitorchiano/|title=Vitorchiano : Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance: OCSO|website=www.ocso.org|language=en-US|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref> The noblewoman [[Julie Astoin]], which was born in 1831 in [[Digne]] and had lived in [[Turin]], played a special role, because she accepted the religious name Thérèse after the arrival in [[Lyon-Vaise]] (1867). The mansion Rabbi near Turin was bought by her in San Vito (today Possiasco) with her financial help&nbsp; and she founded the new monastery (Julie as matron) in 1875. Afterwards, the prioress Thérèse led the cloister until 1898.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trappistevitorchiano.it/immagini/storia/le-radici/Md-Teresa%20Astoin-San-Vito.pdf|title=Information about Thérèse Astoin}}</ref> Then it was moved to [[Grottaferrata]], where another monastery already existed ([[Territorial Abbey of St. Mary of Grottaferrata|Santa Maria di Grottaferrata]]), and in 1957 it was moved to the monastery [[Vitorchiano]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cistopedia.org/index.php?id=7123&L=|title=Vitorchiano: Cistopedia.org|last=Backnang|first=Achim Fürniss|website=www.cistopedia.org|language=en-EN|access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Literature ==

{{Empty section|date=January 2022}}

== External links ==

* [http://www.cistopedia.org/index.php?id=7123&L= Website of the monastery Vitorchiano with the reference of the cloisters San Vito and Grottaferrata]
* [http://www.ocso.org/monastery/vitorchiano/ Website of the monastery Vitorchiano with pre-history beginning from the cloister San Vito]
* [http://www.citeaux.net/elenchus/refuges/moniales/grotta-ferrata.htm Website of the cloister Grottaferrate with pre-history, written in French]
* [http://www.trappistevitorchiano.it/storia-le-radici.asp Homepage of the monastery Vitorchiano with pre-history, written in Italian]
* [http://www.trappistevitorchiano.it/immagini/storia/le-radici/Md-Teresa%20Astoin-San-Vito.pdf Information about Thérèse Astoin, written in Italian]

{{Authority control}}

{{morecat|date=March 2024}}
[[Category:1898 disestablishments]]
[[Category:1875 establishments]]
[[Category:Metropolitan City of Turin]]"
"Generate a short, factual Wikipedia article about Philothei of Souroti.",1205,Philothei of Souroti,???,2025-02-07,Stub,2025-02-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philothei_of_Souroti,"{{Infobox person/Wikidata | fetchwikidata=ALL | onlysourced=no}}
'''Philothei of Souroti''' (in [[Greek language|Greek]]: Φιλοθέη της Σουρωτής, ''Philothéï tis Sourotis''), is the [[hegumen]] of the [[Monastery of Saint John the Theologian (Souroti)|Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Souroti]].

She holds this position since the monastery’s foundation in 1967.

== Biography ==
Born Philothei Samaras, she is from [[Trikala]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-09-16 |title=Η τρικαλινή ηγουμένη Φ.Σαμαρά στο θαυματουργό Μοναστήρι Αγ. Παϊσιου στη Σουρωτή. - trikalaidees.gr {{!}} Τρίκαλα ΙΔΕΕΣ |url=https://www.trikalaidees.gr/%CE%B7-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE-%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7-%CF%86-%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=trikalaidees.gr {{!}} Τρίκαλα ΙΔΕΕΣ |language=el |archive-date=2019-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905010954/http://www.trikalaidees.gr/%CE%B7-%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE-%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7-%CF%86-%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BC/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1967, she was entrusted with the management of the newly founded Monastery of Saint John the Theologian in Sourotí, having been [[Unanimity|unanimously]] chosen by the other nuns.<ref name="":0"">{{Cite web |date=2024-07-10 |title=Το μοναστήρι του Αγίου Παΐσιου στη Σουρωτή: Πως το άγονο βουνό έγινε επίγειος παράδεισος |url=https://romios.gr/to-monastiri-toy-agioy-paisioy-sti-soyroti-pos-to-agono-voyno-egine-epigeios-paradeisos/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Romios.gr |language=el |archive-date=2024-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240716101558/https://romios.gr/to-monastiri-toy-agioy-paisioy-sti-soyroti-pos-to-agono-voyno-egine-epigeios-paradeisos/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

She maintained a connection with [[Paisios of Mount Athos]] and built a relationship of trust with him.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"">{{Cite web |last=thatha |date=2022-07-16 |title=Το μοναστήρι του Αγίου Παΐσιου στη Σουρωτή: Πως το άγονο βουνό έγινε επίγειος παράδεισος |url=https://thesstoday.gr/%CF%84%CE%BF-%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%90%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7-%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=Thesstoday |language=el}}</ref> Notably, she was the one who requested permission from the Metropolitan of [[Kassandreia]] for Paisios to be buried at the monastery when he was bedridden with [[cancer]] and unable to make the request himself. The metropolitan granted the monk’s wish as conveyed by the hegumen.<ref name="":0"" /><ref name="":1"" />

In 2015, together with other sisters of the monastery, she presented an icon of Saint Paisios in their name to the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]], [[Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople|Bartholomew I]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Γιώργος |first=Νταλιάρης |date=2015-07-12 |title=Το δώρο της Ηγουμένης Φιλοθέης στον Οικουμενικό Πατριάρχη (ΦΩΤΟ) |url=https://www.ekklisiaonline.gr/fanari/to-doro-tis-igoumenis-filotheis-ston-oikoumeniko-patriarxi-foto/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ONLINE |language=el |archive-date=2023-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324181611/https://www.ekklisiaonline.gr/fanari/to-doro-tis-igoumenis-filotheis-ston-oikoumeniko-patriarxi-foto/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2016, she welcomed a visit from [[Ieronymos II of Athens|Ieronymos II]], [[Archbishopric of Athens|Archbishop of Athens and All Greece]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2016-07-14 |title=Η Ιερά Μνήμη του Οσίου Παϊσίου Αγιορείτου στην Ιερά Μονή Αγ. Ιωάννου Σουρωτής |url=https://naxostimes.gr/koinonia/11356/i-iera-mnimi-tou-osiou-paisiou-agioreitou-stin-iera-moni-ag-ioannou-sourotis/ |access-date=2025-02-07 |website=naxostimes.gr |language=el |archive-date=2024-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207130656/https://naxostimes.gr/koinonia/11356/i-iera-mnimi-tou-osiou-paisiou-agioreitou-stin-iera-moni-ag-ioannou-sourotis/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


{{Portal bar|Biography|Greece|Christianity}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Philothei of Souroti}}
[[Category:People from Trikala]]
[[Category:20th-century Christian mystics]]
[[Category:21st-century Christian mystics]]
[[Category:Christian ascetics]]
[[Category:Hesychasts]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox nuns]]
[[Category:20th-century nuns]]
[[Category:21st-century nuns]]"
Can you write a biographical stub about Sophie Relf-Christopher suitable for Wikipedia?,1206,Sophie Relf-Christopher,???,2025-02-12,Stub,2025-02-12,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sophie_Relf-Christopher,"
{{Short description|Australian Anglican bishop}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Bishop
| honorific_prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|size=100%|RRevd}}
| name = Sophie Relf-Christopher
| title = 
| image = Hi-Res.SophieRelf-Chistopher-74*.jpg
| alt = 
| caption = Bishop Sophie Relf-Christopher
| church = [[Anglican Church of Australia]]
| diocese = [[Anglican Diocese of Adelaide|Adelaide]]
| term_start = 15 August 2024
| other_post = <!--   Orders   -->
| ordination = 2010 (as deacon)<br/>2011 (as priest )
| ordinated_by = 
| consecration = 15 August 2024
| consecrated_by = [[Geoffrey Smith (bishop)|Geoffrey Smith]]
| rank = <!--   Personal details   -->
| birth_date = 
| birth_place = [[London]], [[United Kingdom]]
| nationality = [[Australian people|Australian]]
| religion = [[Anglican]]
| spouse = Paul
| children = 2
| alma_mater = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
}}

'''Sophie Relf-Christopher''' is an Australian [[bishop]] in the [[Anglican Church of Australia]]. She has been an [[assistant bishop]] in the [[Anglican Diocese of Adelaide]] since August 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bishop Sophie Relf-Christopher|url=https://adelaideanglicans.com/leadership/bishop-sophie-relf-christopher|accessdate=11 November 2024 |publisher=Adelaide Anglicans}}</ref> She is the second [[List of women bishops in the Anglican Church of Australia|woman Anglican Bishop in Adelaide]], after [[Denise Ferguson]], who retired in 2024.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mother-of-two consecrated as bishop in Adelaide|url=https://newshub.medianet.com.au/2024/08/mother-of-two-consecrated-as-bishop-in-adelaide/62284|accessdate=11 November 2024|publisher=medianet}}</ref> She was installed as bishop on 15 August 2024, the feast of Mary, mother of our Lord, at [[St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide]].<ref name = ""Bishop Installed"">{{cite news |title=Adelaide welcomes its new Bishop Sophie|url=https://adelaideguardian.com/2024/08/16/adelaide-welcomes-its-new-bishop-sophie|accessdate=11 November 2024|publisher=Adelaide Guardian|date=16 August 2024}}</ref>

Prior to becoming bishop, she was the parish priest of St Jude's Church in [[Brighton, South Australia|Brighton]], and Archdeacon of Sturt.<ref>{{cite news |title=Annabel Crabb's recipe for success|url=https://www.indailysa.com.au/salife/people-and-places/2024/10/18/annabel-crabbs-recipe-for-success|accessdate=11 November 2024|publisher=InDaily}}</ref><ref name=""New Female Bishop"">{{cite news |title=Sophie Relf-Christopher named as new assistant bishop in Adelaide|url=https://adelaideguardian.com/2024/05/11/sophie-relf-christopher-named-as-new-assistant-bishop-in-adelaide|accessdate=11 November 2024|publisher=Adelaide Guardian|date=11 May 2024}}</ref> She was previously  assistant curate at St Peter's Church in [[Glenelg, South Australia|Glenelg]], before becoming parish priest of [[Broadview, South Australia|Broadview]] (St Philip's) and [[Enfield, South Australia|Enfield]] (St Clement's) from 2012 until 2016.<ref name=""New Female Bishop"" />

==Personal Life==
Born in [[London]], Relf-Christopher moved to [[Adelaide]] as a child.<ref name=""New Female Bishop"" /> She is married to Paul and has two sons.<ref name=""Bishop Installed"" /><ref name=""New Female Bishop"" /> Before being ordained as a priest, she taught film and television production at the [[University of South Australia]].<ref name=""Bishop Installed"" /><ref>{{cite news |title=New Bishop for Adelaide|url=https://tma.melbourneanglican.org.au/2024/08/new-bishop-for-adelaide/|accessdate=11 November 2024|publisher=The Melbourne Anglican}}</ref>

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
*{{IMDb name|4968064}}

{{Portal bar |Biography|Christianity|Australia}}

{{Anglican hierarchy in Australia}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Relf-Christopher, Sophie}}
[[Category:21st-century Anglican bishops in Australia]]
[[Category:Assistant bishops in the Anglican Diocese of Adelaide]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]



{{Australia-Anglican-bishop-stub}}"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Stassi D. Cramm in Wikipedia style?",1207,Stassi D. Cramm,???,2024-12-22,Stub,2025-01-08,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stassi_D._Cramm,"{{Short description|Prophet-President designate of Community of Christ}}
'''Stassi D. Cramm''' is the [[Prophet-President]] designate of [[Community of Christ]], set to replace [[Stephen M. Veazey]] at the 2025 [[World Conference (Community of Christ)|World Conference]], which will be the first time that a woman has headed the denomination.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walch |first1=Tad |title=Community of Christ, formerly the RLDS church, announces next prophet-president |url=https://www.deseret.com/faith/2024/1/18/24042163/community-of-christ-formerly-the-rlds-church-announces-next-prophet-president/ |work=Deseret News |date=19 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sunseri |first1=Antonio |title=Stassi D. Cramm is the first woman called to lead a church founded by Joseph Smith |url=https://www.argusobserver.com/valley_life/stassi-d-cramm-is-the-first-woman-called-to-lead-a-church-founded-by-joseph/article_0fb4f3ba-bbc8-11ee-a506-a730f9b98400.html |work=Argus Observer |date=26 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> She currently serves in the governing body of the [[First Presidency (Community of Christ)|First Presidency]].<ref name=slt>{{cite news |last1=Kemsley |first1=Tamarra |title=For the first time, a woman will lead this church, which traces back to Joseph Smith |url=https://www.sltrib.com/religion/2024/01/17/first-time-woman-will-lead-this/ |work=The Salt Lake Tribune |date=18 January 2024}}</ref>

Cramm was raised in Illinois,<ref name=slt/> and graduated college from the [[University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana]] with a BS in engineering, before getting MAs in organizational management and religion from the [[University of Phoenix]] and the [[Community of Christ Seminary]] at [[Graceland University]] respectively, and a PhD in organization and management from [[Capella University]].<ref name=wph>{{cite web |title=WPH International Speaker Series |url=https://www.cofchrist.com.au/wph-international-speaker-series |website=Community of Christ |language=en-AU}}</ref><ref name=graceland>{{cite news |last1=Adams |first1=Shane |title=Trustee Stassi Cramm Named Prophet-President |url=https://www.graceland.edu/news/trustee-stassi-cramm-named-prophet-president/ |work=Graceland University |date=17 January 2024}}</ref> Afterwards she worked as a flight test engineer for the [[United States Air Force]].<ref name=wph/>

Cramm was [[set apart]] as a priest in 1987, and has been working for the church since then, including overseeing the church's finances and as a member of the [[Council of Twelve Apostles (Community of Christ)|Council of Twelve Apostles]].<ref name=slt/> She has served on the Board of Trustees of [[Graceland University]] since 2016, which is operated by the church, and served as dean of the seminary.<ref name=graceland/>

In 2024 it was announced that she had been called to the role of [[Prophet-President]], and would be the first women to take the position since the Community of Christ began ordaining women to the priesthood in 1984.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ingram |first1=Aleah |title=Community of Christ Calls First Ever Female Prophet-President |url=https://www.ldsdaily.com/world/community-of-christ-calls-first-ever-female-prophet-president/#google_vignette |work=LDS Daily |date=18 January 2024}}</ref> She is expected to be quickly approved at the 2025 [[World Conference (Community of Christ)|World Conference]].<ref name=slt/>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cramm, Stassi D.}}
[[Category:American leaders of the Community of Christ]]
[[Category:Apostles of the Community of Christ]]
[[Category:Graceland University alumni]]
[[Category:Graceland University people]]
[[Category:Capella University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Phoenix alumni]]
[[Category:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]"
"Could you provide a neutral, factual summary about Women's Home Missionary Society in Wikipedia style?",1208,Women's Home Missionary Society,???,2024-03-25,Stub,2024-04-04,https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women's_Home_Missionary_Society,"The '''Woman's Home Missionary Society''' was founded in 1880 after 50 women church members met in the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] in [[Cincinnati]] ""to confer together concerning the organization of a society having for its purpose the amelioration of the conditions of the freed-women of the South."" The Society was initially was formed to aid women in the South and the West, Mormon women, and missionaries throughout the country.<ref name="":0"">Woman's Home Missionary Society Records, 1910-1913.</ref> The Society intended to send Christian women to ""destitute"" and ""degraded"" homes and neighborhoods where they would endeavor to ""impart such instruction as can enlighten the minds, reform the habits, and purify the lives of the occupants.""<ref name=""lucy"">{{cite web |last1=Apt Geer |first1=Lucy |title=Lucy W. Hayes and The Woman's Home Missionary Society |url=https://www.rbhayes.org/research/hayes-historical-journal-woman-s-home-missionary-society/ |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library and Museums}}</ref>

The women asked [[First lady|First Lady]] [[Lucy Webb Hayes|Lucy Hayes]], a committed Methodist, to become the president of the new organization. However, when asked by women's rights activist [[Susan B. Anthony]] to send delegates from the Society to a meeting of the International Council of Women, Hayes declined.<ref name="":02"">{{Cite web |title=Lucy Webb Hayes and Her Influence Upon Her Era - Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library & Museums |url=http://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/lucy-webb-hayes-and-her-influence-upon-her-era/ |access-date=2016-12-01 |website=Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library & Museums}}</ref>

In 1882, the Society began opening day schools in the south for black children. In 1884, the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church officially recognized the missionary society.<ref name=""lucy"" /> The Society acquired Thayer Home in [[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]], a model home which had been established to train young black women in household management.<ref name=""lucy"" />

There was hostility between the Woman's Home Missionary Society and the [[Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church|Woman's Foreign Missionary Society]], founded in 1869, as it was feared money would be diverted from one to the other.<ref name=""lucy"" />

In Indiana, the society raised funds for the establishment of Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis from 1907-1908, and in 1912, they established an Italian Mission in the same city.<ref name="":0"" />

The Society joined with the [[Women's Missionary Society of the Pacific Coast]] in 1893 and by 1901, about 500 women and girls had been helped. That year they opened the ""Oriental Home for Chinese Women and Girls"" at 912 Washington Street in [[San Francisco]]'s [[Chinatown]], a two-story concrete building with 22 rooms.<ref name=""SF Call 1901"">{{cite web |title=Methodist Oriental home is dedicated by the Bishop: historical facts |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19010718.2.32&srpos=1&e=-------en--20--1-byDA-txt-txIN-%22otis+gibson%22+%22oriental+home%22-------1 |website=cdnc.ucr.edu |publisher=San Francisco Call, Volume 87, Number 48, 18 July 1901 |access-date=22 October 2022}}</ref>  Unfortunately, this building, along with most of San Francisco Chinatown, was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire.

==References==
{{Reflist}}
* Pacific Society for the Suppression of Vice Annual Report (1900)
* The San Francisco Examiner January 10, 1903

[[Category:Chinese-American history]]
[[Category:History of San Francisco]]
[[Category:History of women in California]]
[[Category:1893 establishments in California]]
[[Category:Chinese-American culture in San Francisco]]
[[Category:Chinatown, San Francisco]]"