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When mother took the plate, there would be a crust on the table. It did not look very well.
One day father said, "Peter, you are a big boy now. You are nearly five years old. You are old enough to eat your crusts.
"I will give you a week in which to learn how. After that, I shall not expect to see any more crusts on the table."
Peter knew that, when his father spoke so, he meant what he said. But the little boy thought he would not eat his crusts until he had to do so.
He said to himself, "In a week I will begin to eat them all up. But now I will still put them under my plate."
So, every day when his plate was taken away, there were the crusts. Peter did not see his father look at them. And his father said nothing more about them.
By and by Peter began to think that his father had forgotten.
So, when the week was over, he said to himself, "I am sure that my father has forgotten. I am going to keep on leaving my crusts."
But his father had not forgotten. He was just waiting to see if Peter would obey.
That noon he saw that Peter had left a crust.
He said, "My son, you have not learned to eat your crusts. And you have not learned to obey. I must teach you."
Then Peter was more naughty still. He said, "I do not like old crust. I will throw old crust away. Then I cannot eat it."
He picked up the crust and jumped down from his chair.
His father called, "Peter!"
But Peter did not stop. He ran to the door and threw the crust out upon the grass.
His father went after him. "You may pick up your crust, Peter," said he.
This time Peter started to obey. He knew that he had been very naughty. But, before he could get to the crust, an old hen ran up. She snatched it in her bill and off she went.
Peter looked at his father. He was not sure what his father would do. He almost wished the hen had not taken the crust.
Father only laughed. He said, "That old hen is a friend of yours, Peter. If it had not been for her, you would have eaten that crust."
"I know it," said Peter. "And, father, I am sorry. I do not like to be naughty. I will be good. I will eat my crusts now to please you."
And after this he did.
The First Ice
"Water now has turned to stone, Stone that I can walk upon."
One morning mother said, "Polly, will you go to the store for me? I need a can of corn. We must have it for dinner."
"May Peter go, too, mother?"
"Oh, yes, Peter may go, if he wishes. Run and find him."
Now Polly and Peter liked to go to the store. It belonged to their father. Sometimes they helped him unpack goods. Sometimes they sat still and watched the customers.
Sometimes he let them play keeping store. Once Polly had really sold some candy to another little girl.
But to-day they could not stay to play. They must get the can of corn for mother, and come home.
They went down the hill. At the railroad tracks they stopped. They looked for a train. They saw none, so they ran across the tracks.
Then they came to the bridge. You can find it on the map in the front of this book.
They stopped to look over the rail at the water, far below.
"O Polly!" said Peter. "What is on the water?"
"Why, it is ice, Peter. The top of the water is frozen. See, the ice goes nearly across the river."
"Ice, ice!" shouted Peter. "Now winter is almost here. The leaves have gone. The ice has come. Let's run and tell father."
The children ran to the store.
"Father, father," called Peter, "we have seen ice!"
"So have I," said father. "Where did you see it?"
"We saw it from the bridge. The river is frozen at the sides. It is not frozen in the middle."
"Yes," said father. "It freezes first at the edges, because the water flows more slowly there. In the middle it flows faster.
"Every cold night that ice will grow. It will soon cover the middle of the river, too. And at the same time it will grow thicker."
"By and by it will be so thick that we can walk upon it. Then it is time to learn to skate. Perhaps you can learn this winter."
"When the ice is thick enough, men cut it into blocks. What will they do with them?"
"Make houses of them," said Peter.
"O Peter, we are not Eskimos," said Polly. "I know, father. They will put the ice into big ice houses. They will keep it to use in the hot summer. I saw them doing it last winter."
"Right, Polly. That is where our ice comes from in the summer."
"Does all the water in the river freeze, father? Where do the fishes go? Are they in the ice?"
"The ice is lighter than the water, Peter. So it stays on top of the water. The bottom of our river does not freeze. The fishes are there. They do not mind the cold as we do.