bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

source stringlengths 13 2.78k	target stringlengths 13 2.23k	references listlengths 0 0
Epics of Hindu scripture , including the Mahabharata or Ramayana , were written in older versions of the Eastern Nagari script in this region .	In this region , Hindu epics ( Mahabharata , Ramayana etc . ) were written in older versions of the Eastern Nagari script in this region .	[]
After the medieval period , the use of Sanskrit as the sole written language gave way to Pali , and the vernacular dialects of Pali eventually evolved into Bengali , Assamese and other related languages .	After the medieval period , Pali succeeded Sanskrit as the new written language in the region . <SEP> The vernacular dialects of Pali eventually evolved into Bengali , Assamese and other related languages .	[]
Sankardev used the script in the 15th and 16th centuries to compose his oeuvre in Assamese and Brajavali the language of the Bhakti poets ; and before him , Madhava Kandali used it to write the Assamese Ramayana in the 14th century .	Sankardev used the script in the 15th and 16th centuries to compose his writings in Assamese . <SEP> Madhava Kandali used it to write the Assamese Ramayana in the 14th century .	[]
There is a rich legacy of East sub-continental literature written in this script , which is still occasionally used to write Sanskrit today .	There is a rich legacy of Eastern Indian literature written in this script , which is still occasionally used to write Sanskrit today .	[]
Article II , Section 2 , Clause 2 of the United States Constitution grants plenary power to the president to nominate , and with the advice and consent ( confirmation ) of the Senate , appoint justices to the Supreme Court .	, which states that the President " shall nominate , and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate , shall appoint ... Judges of the supreme Court . "	[]
Historically , associate justices were styled " Mr. Justice " in court opinions and other writings .	Associate justices were traditionally styled " Mr. Justice " in court opinions , but the title was shortened to " Justice " in 1980 , a year before the first female justice was appointed .	[]
The senior associate justice is also tasked with carrying out the chief justices 's duties when he is unable to , or if that office is vacant .	Under 28 USC 3 , when the Chief Justice is unable to discharge his functions , or that office is vacant , his duties are carried out by the most senior Associate Justice until the disability or the vacancy ends .	[]
Unlike its commercial rivals , 90 % of BBC Three 's output originated from the United Kingdom .	Unlike its commercial rivals , 90 % of BBC Three 's output is from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries .	[]
70 % was original , covering all genres , including animation , comedy , current affairs , and drama .	80 % is original , covering all genres from current affairs , to drama , to comedy to animation .	[]
BBC Three had a unique " 60 Seconds " format for its news bulletins , adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated , without the complication of dealing with variable-length live news broadcasts .	BBC Three had a unique ' 60 second news ' format . <SEP> This was adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated , without the complication of dealing with variable length live news broadcasts .	[]
The TV channel ceased operations on 16 February 2016 , replaced by an online-only version .	BBC Three closed as a standard television channel on 16 February 2016 .	[]
BBC Three was a British television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation .	BBC Three was a British television channel from the BBC .	[]
Launched on 9 February 2003 as a replacement for BBC Choice , the service 's remit was to provide " innovative programming " to a target audience of viewers between 16 and 34 years old , leveraging technology as well as new talent .	BBC Three was the successor to the similar BBC Choice channel and was launched on 9 February 2003 .	[]
The channel was launched by Stuart Murphy , who previously ran BBC Choice , and before that UK Play , the now-discontinued UKTV music and comedy channel .	It was launched by Stuart Murphy , who previously ran BBC Choice .	[]
A Turkish mob , most of which had been trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours .	A Turkish mob , most of which was trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul ’ s Greek community for nine hours .	[]
Although the mob did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson .	Although the leaders of the pogrom did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , between 13 and 16 Greeks ( including two Orthodox clerics ) and at least one Armenian died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson .	[]
Moreover , 32 Greeks were severely wounded .	Thirty-two Greeks were severely wounded .	[]
Men and women were raped and islamized by force , and according to accounts including those of the Turkish writer Aziz Nesin , men , including a priest , were subjected to forced circumcision by members of the mob .	In addition , dozens of Greek women were raped , and a number of men were forcibly circumcised by the mob .	[]
Over 4,000 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 Greek ( and other Christian ) churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed .	4,348 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed .	[]
It is often served sweetened in specialized shops or on the street , either hot or iced , pure or with fruit juice ( especially lime – known in Brazil as ) or milk .	In Brazil , a toasted version of mate , known as " cha ́ mate " or " mate tea " , is sold in teabag and loose form , and served , sweetened , in specialized shops , either hot or iced with fruit juice or milk .	[]
An iced , sweetened version of mate cocido is sold as an uncarbonated soft drink , with or without fruit flavoring .	An iced , sweetened version of toasted mate is sold as a soft drink , with or without fruit flavoring .	[]
, which is toasted , has less of a bitter flavor and more of a spicy fragrance .	The toasted variety of mate has less of a bitter flavor and more of a spicy fragrance .	[]
is more popular in the coastal cities of Brazil , as opposed to the far southern states , where it is consumed in the traditional way ( green , consumed with a silver straw from a shared gourd ) , and called ( in Spanish , particularly that of Argentina ) .	It is more popular in the coastal cities of Brazil , as opposed to the far southern states where it is consumed in the traditional way ( green , drunk with a silver straw from a shared gourd ) .	[]
In Paraguay , Brazil and Argentina , a version of mate , known as ( Paraguay ) , ( Brazil ) or just " mate " or " cocido " in Paraguay , is sold in teabags and in a loose leaf form .	Similarly , a form of mate is sold in Argentina , Uruguay and Paraguay in tea bags to be drunk in a similar way to tea . <SEP> This is known in Spanish as " mate cocido " or " cocido " .	[]
In Paraguay , Argentina and southern Brazil , this is commonly consumed for breakfast or in a cafe ́ for afternoon tea , often with a selection of sweet pastries ( facturas ) .	In Argentina this is commonly drunk with breakfast or as part of " merienda " ( roughly , afternoon tea ) , often with a selection of " facturas " ( sweet pastries ) .	[]
Yerba mate contains three xanthines : caffeine , theobromine and theophylline , the main one being caffeine .	Mate contains xanthines , which are alkaloids in the same family as caffeine , theophylline , and theobromine , well-known stimulants also found in coffee and chocolate .	[]
Yerba mate also contains elements such as potassium , magnesium , and manganese .	Mate also contains elements such as potassium , magnesium and manganese .	[]
Caffeine content varies between 0.7 % and 1.7 % of dry weight ( compared with 0.4 – 9.3 % for tea leaves , 2.5 – 7.6 % in guarana , and up to 3.2 % for ground coffee ) ; theobromine content varies from 0.3 % to 0.9 % ; theophylline is present in small quantities , or can be completely absent .	Caffeine content varies between 0.3 % and 1.7 % of dry weight ( compare this to 2.5 – 4.5 % for tea leaves , and 1.5 % for ground coffee ) .	[]
A substance previously called " mateine " is a synonym for caffeine ( like theine and guaranine ) .	" Mateine " is an official synonym of caffeine in the chemical databases . <SEP> So mateine " is " caffeine .	[]
Despite his ability , he did not consider singing as a career and instead went to study for an agricultural degree .	When he was a child he enjoyed singing , but did not think of taking it up as a career .	[]
He worked as a farm manager , and would sing church hymns to his herd of cows .	He started to work in farm management .	[]
Rolfe Johnson studied with Ellis Keeler and Vera Ro ́ zsa at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama .	Then , in his late twenties , he decided to study singing at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama .	[]
He first appeared in opera in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976 .	He started his singing career by singing in operas in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976 .	[]
His major operatic debut was in the role of Count Vaude ́ mont in Tchaikovsky 's opera " Iolanta " in 1973 with the English Opera Group .	His first big operatic part was Vaude ́ mont in Tchaikovsky ’ s " Iolanthe " in 1973 with the English Opera Group .	[]
In 1978 he made his first appearance with English National Opera , as Tamino in " The Magic Flute " .	In 1978 he joined English National Opera .	[]
He performed at the world 's major opera houses , including the English National Opera , Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , La Monnaie in Brussels , La Scala , Milan , the Metropolitan Opera in New York City , the Vienna State Opera , and the Paris Opera .	He sang in opera houses all over the world , including including the English National Opera , Royal Opera House , La Monnaie in Brussels , La Scala , Milan , the Metropolitan Opera , New York , the Vienna State Opera , and the Paris Opera .	[]
Markus Werner ( ] ; 27 December 1944 – 3 July 2016 ) was a Swiss writer , known as the author of the novels " Zu ̈ ndels Abgang " ( " Zu ̈ ndel ’ s Exit " ) , " Am Hang " ( " On the Edge " ) , and " Die kalte Schulter " ( " Cold Shoulder " ) .	Markus Werner ( ] ; 27 December 1944 – 3 July 2016 ) was a Swiss writer . <SEP> He was known as the author of the novels " Zu ̈ ndels Abgang " ( " Zu ̈ ndel ’ s Departure " ) and " Am Hang " ( " On the Edge " ) .	[]
Markus Werner was born in Eschlikon , in the canton of Thurgau .	He was born in Eschlikon , Thurgau .	[]
Werner lived in Schaffhausen until his death in 2016 .	Werner died on 3 July 2016 in Schaffhausen , Switzerland , aged 72 .	[]
Monroe Heath ( March 27 , 1827October 21 , 1894 ) was a U.S. politician .	Monroe Heath ( March 27 , 1827 – October 21 , 1894 ) was an American politician .	[]
He served as Mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1876 – 1879 ) for the Republican Party , after winning the 1876 election .	He was the mayor of Chicago , Illinois from 1876 to 1879 .	[]
He died in Asheville , North Carolina .	Heath died on October 21 , 1894 in Asheville , North Carolina from a stroke , aged 67 .	[]
An animal chimera is a single organism that is composed of two or more different populations of genetically distinct cells that originated from different zygotes involved in sexual reproduction .	A chimaera or chimera is a single organism ( usually an animal ) made of two kinds of genetically distinct cells .	[]
If the different cells have emerged from the same zygote , the organism is called a mosaic .	When , on the other hand , the genetically distinct cell types originate from the same zygote , the organism is called a mosaic .	[]
Each population of cells keeps its own character and the resulting organism is a mixture of tissues .	Each population of cells keeps its own phenotype and the resulting organism is a mixture of the two phenotypes .	[]
Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic technique of visualizing the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes .	Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure which is used to look at the inside of a person 's airway 's .	[]
A flexible bronchoscope is longer and thinner than a rigid bronchoscope .	During the procedure , a thin , flexible fiberoptic tube called a bronchoscope .	[]
An instrument ( bronchoscope ) is inserted into the airways , usually through the nose or mouth , or occasionally through a tracheostomy .	is passed through the nose or mouth nose into the airways .	[]
This statement was first conjectured in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand ( 1822 – 1900 ) .	This statement was first made in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand .	[]
Bertrand himself verified his statement for all numbers in the interval 2 , 3 × 10 .	Bertrand verified his statement for all numbers in the interval 2 , 3 × 10 .	[]
His conjecture was completely proved by Chebyshev ( 1821 – 1894 ) in 1852 and so the postulate is also called the Bertrand – Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .	His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850 . <SEP> For this reason , the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .	[]
In 1919 , Ramanujan ( 1887 – 1920 ) used properties of the Gamma function to give a simpler proof .	Srinivasa Ramanujan gave a simpler proof .	[]
The Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan and they are Pakistan 's third largest ethnicity ( consisting 14 % of the country ) .S	The majority of Pakistanis belong to various Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups , while a large minority are various Iranic peoples and Dardic language groups .	[]
The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Jatts , Rajputs , Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Saraikis , Muhajirs , Baloch , Paharis , Hindkowans , Chitralis and other smaller groups .	The major ethnic groups of Pakistan in numerical size include : Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Seraikis , Muhajirs , Balochis , Chitralis and other smaller groups .	[]
Smaller ethnic groups found throughout the nation include Kashmiris , Kalash , Siddi , Burusho , Wakhis , Khowar , Hazara , Shina , Kalyu and Baltis .	Smaller ethnic groups , such as Kashmiris , Kalash , Burusho , Brahui , Khowar , Shina , and Turwalis are mainly found in the northern parts of the country .	[]
Dro ̂ me ( ] ; " Droma " in Occitan , " Dro ̂ ma " in Arpitan ) is a department in Southeastern France , located in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region .	Dro ̂ me is a French department in southeastern France in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region and named after the Dro ̂ me river . <SEP> Dro ̂ me is part of the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region , in southeastern France , with an area of 6530 km2 .	[]
Dro ̂ me 's prefecture is Valence .	Its prefecture is the city of Valence .	[]
Dro ̂ me lies within the region of Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Arde ̀ che , Ise ̀ re , Hautes-Alpes , Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Vaucluse .	Dro ̂ me is part of the region of Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes .	[]
In 2003 General Franc ̧ ois Bozize ́ led a coup against the former leader Patasse ́ of the Central African Republic and took over the government .	In 2003 , General Franc ̧ ois Bozize ́ led a coup and became the new leader of the Central African Republic .	[]
He established a broad-based transitional council including most of the opposition parties , and charged them with drafting the 2004 constitution .	He formed a transition council to help with the change in government . <SEP> The council wrote the 2004 constitution .	[]
Epaye was appointed as President of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and as a member of the National Transitional Council from 2003 to 2005 .	From 2003 to 2005 , Epaye was president of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and was a member of the National Transitional Council .	[]
In 2005 she began serving as the Minister of Commerce , Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises and held the position for five years .	In 2005 she became the Minister of Commerce , Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises . <SEP> She was in that position for five years .	[]
In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry and held that position through 2011 .	In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry . <SEP> She was in that position through 2011 .	[]
In 2013 a coalition of armed groups calling themselves the " Se ́ le ́ ka " ( Alliance in the Sango language ) overthrew Bozize ́ 's government .	In 2013 there was a new coup by a group called " Se ́ le ́ ka " .	[]
Michel Djotodia declared himself president and plunged the country into a crisis .	Michel Djotodia became president , but there was much violence .	[]
The UN Security Council , African Union and French government sent troops to assist in stabilizing the area and a new Transitional Council was appointed .	The United Nations , the African Union , and the French government sent soldiers to stop the fighting .	[]
Epaye again was tapped to serve in the transitional government and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected to lead the country during the transition .	New elections were scheduled for 2015 , and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected leader of the country for the transition . <SEP> Epaye was in the new council to help with the transition .	[]
Iowa is a state in the Midwestern United States , bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west .	Iowa is a state in the Midwestern United States . <SEP> Iowa is in the Midwestern United States .	[]
Iowa derives its name from the Ioway people , one of the many Native American tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration .	Its name comes from the Ioway people , one of the Native American tribes that lived in Iowa .	[]
As of the 2010 Census , the population of Iowa was 3,046,355 .	Iowa has more than 3 million people as of the 2010 census .	[]
The state capital , Des Moines , is in Polk County .	Its capital and largest city is Des Moines .	[]
On December 28 , 1846 , Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa 's admission bill into law .	Iowa became a state in 1846 .	[]
It is bordered by six states ; Wisconsin to the northeast , Illinois to the east , Missouri to the south , Nebraska to the west , South Dakota to the northwest , and Minnesota to the north .	To the north of Iowa is Minnesota ; to the west are Nebraska and South Dakota ; to the south is Missouri ; and to the east are Illinois and Wisconsin .	[]
The Horizon League was founded in 1979 as the Midwestern City Conference .	The Horizon League was founded in 1979 as the Midwestern City Conference ( MCC ) with six members .	[]
In 1985 , the conference changed its name to Midwestern Collegiate Conference and then the Horizon League in 2001 .	The conference changed its name in 1985 to Midwestern Collegiate Conference .	[]
The largest non-merger conference expansion in NCAA history occurred on December 9 , 1993 when Cleveland State , UIC , Northern Illinois , Wisconsin-Green Bay , Wisconsin-Milwaukee , and Wright State left the Mid-Continent to join the Midwestern Collegiate beginning with the 1994 – 95 academic year .	In 1993 , the largest conference expansion in NCAA history that did not involve a merger was announced .	[]
The conference changed its name to the Horizon League on June 4 , 2001 , in part due to the initials causing confusion between the MCC and the Mid-Continent Conference ( which also used the initials ) .	In June 2001 , the conference changed its name to the current Horizon League to avoid confusion with the " other " MCC ( which did not become The Summit League until 2007 ) .	[]
As of the 2018 – 19 school year , eight of the 10 Horizon League members are former members of the Mid-Con ( now known as The Summit League ) , with the only exceptions being established member Detroit Mercy and 2015 arrival Northern Kentucky .	Today , eight of the Horizon League 's 10 full members ( those playing most , if not all , of their sports in the league ) are former members of The Summit League .	[]
Currently , the League has 10 members , following Valparaiso leaving to join the Missouri Valley Conference and IUPUI joining the league on July 1 , 2017 ..	Currently , the Horizon League has 10 full members .	[]
Leno resumed hosting " The Tonight Show " on March 1 , 2010 .	Jay Leno became the host of the show again on March 1 , 2010 .	[]
Leno would step down from " The Tonight Show " a second time in 2014 .	Leno retired in 2014 when Jimmy Fallon took over .	[]
O 'Brien 's staff of almost 200 would receive $ 12 million divided in their departure , making the total of the settlement $ 45 million .	The deal was made that O 'Brien would receive $ 33 million and that his staff of almost 200 people would receive $ 12 million .	[]
O 'Brien 's final episode aired on Friday , January 22 , ending his relationship with NBC after 22 years .	Conan O 'Brien 's last show aired on January 22 , 2010 .	[]
" JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure " tells the story of the Joestar family , a family whose various members discover they are destined to take down supernatural foes using unique powers that they possess .	The story of JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure is about members of the Joestar family .	[]
For example , whereas Part 1 's Jonathan Joestar was a serious and honest person , Part 2 's Joseph Joestar was a trickster that liked to mess with people .	For example - Jonathan Joestar .	[]
The first six parts of the series take place within a single continuity , while parts 7 and 8 take place in an alternate continuity .	This part takes place in a different world than Parts 1-6 .	[]
In the compound , gallium has a + 3 oxidation state .	The gallium is in the + 3 oxidation state .	[]
The phrase has been associated with aircraft engineer Kelly Johnson .	The phrase is said to have been first used by Kelly Johnson , lead engineer at the Lockheed Skunk Works .	[]
Variations on the phrase include : " Keep it simple , silly " , " keep it short and simple " , " keep it simple and straightforward " , " keep it small and simple " , or " keep it stupid simple " .	There are several variations of the phrase , such as " Keep it short and simple " .	[]
Winston-Salem is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County , North Carolina , United States .	Winston-Salem is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina . <SEP> It can also snow in Winston-Salem .	[]
The city of Winston-Salem is a product of the merging of the two neighboring towns of Winston and Salem in 1913 .	It is called Winston-Salem because there were two towns , Winston and Salem , that combined .	[]
Winston-Salem is in the northwest Piedmont area of North Carolina , situated 65 mi northwest of the geographic center of the state .	Winston-Salem is in central North Carolina .	[]
Wally " Wait-awhile-Wal " Carr ( 11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019 ) was an Aboriginal Australian professional boxer .	Wally " Wait-awhile-Wal " Carr ( 11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019 ) was an Australian professional boxer .	[]
Described by " Boxing 1970 – 1980 " as having " boxing ability to burn " and " outstanding skills " , Wally Carr had 100 professional fights .	He was described by " Boxing 1970 – 1980 " as having " boxing ability to burn " and " outstanding skills " .	[]
His first fight was in South Sydney Leagues Club in 1971 at the age of 17 and his last fight was in 1986 at the age of 32 when he announced his retirement after fighting Doug Sam at the Bruce Stadium in Canberra .	He was professional from 1971 to 1986 .	[]
Carr was selected as the inductee into the 2010 Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame Moderns category in recognition of his achievements .	In 2010 , he was added to the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame .	[]
A Wiradjuri man who was born and raised in Wellington , New South Wales , Carr held twelve titles across six different divisions across his 15 year career as a boxer .	Carr was born in Wellington , New South Wales .	[]
Carr had four children ( three daughters and one son ) and two grandchildren .	He had four children .	[]
He was the grandfather of NRL player Josh Addo-Carr .	His grandson , Joshua Addo-Car ( born 1995 ) , is a rugby league player .	[]
Jundallah , also known as People 's Resistance Movement of Iran ( PRMI ) , is a Sunni terrorist organization based in Sistan and Baluchestan , a southeastern region of Iran , that claims to be fighting for " equal rights of Sunni Muslims in Iran " .	Jundallah ( or Jondallah , translates to Soldiers of God ) , or People 's resistance movement of Iran ( PRMI ) is a militant organisation based in Balochistan . <SEP> The organisation claims to be fighting for the rights of Sunni muslims in Iran .	[]

Epics of Hindu scripture , including the Mahabharata or Ramayana , were written in older versions of the Eastern Nagari script in this region .

In this region , Hindu epics ( Mahabharata , Ramayana etc . ) were written in older versions of the Eastern Nagari script in this region .

[]

After the medieval period , the use of Sanskrit as the sole written language gave way to Pali , and the vernacular dialects of Pali eventually evolved into Bengali , Assamese and other related languages .

After the medieval period , Pali succeeded Sanskrit as the new written language in the region . <SEP> The vernacular dialects of Pali eventually evolved into Bengali , Assamese and other related languages .

[]

Sankardev used the script in the 15th and 16th centuries to compose his oeuvre in Assamese and Brajavali the language of the Bhakti poets ; and before him , Madhava Kandali used it to write the Assamese Ramayana in the 14th century .

Sankardev used the script in the 15th and 16th centuries to compose his writings in Assamese . <SEP> Madhava Kandali used it to write the Assamese Ramayana in the 14th century .

[]

There is a rich legacy of East sub-continental literature written in this script , which is still occasionally used to write Sanskrit today .

There is a rich legacy of Eastern Indian literature written in this script , which is still occasionally used to write Sanskrit today .

[]

Article II , Section 2 , Clause 2 of the United States Constitution grants plenary power to the president to nominate , and with the advice and consent ( confirmation ) of the Senate , appoint justices to the Supreme Court .

, which states that the President " shall nominate , and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate , shall appoint ... Judges of the supreme Court . "

[]

Historically , associate justices were styled " Mr. Justice " in court opinions and other writings .

Associate justices were traditionally styled " Mr. Justice " in court opinions , but the title was shortened to " Justice " in 1980 , a year before the first female justice was appointed .

[]

The senior associate justice is also tasked with carrying out the chief justices 's duties when he is unable to , or if that office is vacant .

Under 28 USC 3 , when the Chief Justice is unable to discharge his functions , or that office is vacant , his duties are carried out by the most senior Associate Justice until the disability or the vacancy ends .

[]

Unlike its commercial rivals , 90 % of BBC Three 's output originated from the United Kingdom .

Unlike its commercial rivals , 90 % of BBC Three 's output is from the United Kingdom and other European Union countries .

[]

70 % was original , covering all genres , including animation , comedy , current affairs , and drama .

80 % is original , covering all genres from current affairs , to drama , to comedy to animation .

[]

BBC Three had a unique " 60 Seconds " format for its news bulletins , adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated , without the complication of dealing with variable-length live news broadcasts .

BBC Three had a unique ' 60 second news ' format . <SEP> This was adopted so that operation of the channel could be completely automated , without the complication of dealing with variable length live news broadcasts .

[]

The TV channel ceased operations on 16 February 2016 , replaced by an online-only version .

BBC Three closed as a standard television channel on 16 February 2016 .

[]

BBC Three was a British television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation .

BBC Three was a British television channel from the BBC .

[]

Launched on 9 February 2003 as a replacement for BBC Choice , the service 's remit was to provide " innovative programming " to a target audience of viewers between 16 and 34 years old , leveraging technology as well as new talent .

BBC Three was the successor to the similar BBC Choice channel and was launched on 9 February 2003 .

[]

The channel was launched by Stuart Murphy , who previously ran BBC Choice , and before that UK Play , the now-discontinued UKTV music and comedy channel .

It was launched by Stuart Murphy , who previously ran BBC Choice .

[]

A Turkish mob , most of which had been trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul 's Greek community for nine hours .

A Turkish mob , most of which was trucked into the city in advance , assaulted Istanbul ’ s Greek community for nine hours .

[]

Although the mob did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , over a dozen people died during or after the attacks as a result of beatings and arson .

Although the leaders of the pogrom did not explicitly call for Greeks to be killed , between 13 and 16 Greeks ( including two Orthodox clerics ) and at least one Armenian died during or after the pogrom as a result of beatings and arson .

[]

Moreover , 32 Greeks were severely wounded .

Thirty-two Greeks were severely wounded .

[]

Men and women were raped and islamized by force , and according to accounts including those of the Turkish writer Aziz Nesin , men , including a priest , were subjected to forced circumcision by members of the mob .

In addition , dozens of Greek women were raped , and a number of men were forcibly circumcised by the mob .

[]

Over 4,000 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 Greek ( and other Christian ) churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed .

4,348 Greek-owned businesses , 110 hotels , 27 pharmacies , 23 schools , 21 factories , 73 churches and over a thousand Greek-owned homes were badly damaged or destroyed .

[]

It is often served sweetened in specialized shops or on the street , either hot or iced , pure or with fruit juice ( especially lime – known in Brazil as ) or milk .

In Brazil , a toasted version of mate , known as " cha ́ mate " or " mate tea " , is sold in teabag and loose form , and served , sweetened , in specialized shops , either hot or iced with fruit juice or milk .

[]

An iced , sweetened version of mate cocido is sold as an uncarbonated soft drink , with or without fruit flavoring .

An iced , sweetened version of toasted mate is sold as a soft drink , with or without fruit flavoring .

[]

, which is toasted , has less of a bitter flavor and more of a spicy fragrance .

The toasted variety of mate has less of a bitter flavor and more of a spicy fragrance .

[]

is more popular in the coastal cities of Brazil , as opposed to the far southern states , where it is consumed in the traditional way ( green , consumed with a silver straw from a shared gourd ) , and called ( in Spanish , particularly that of Argentina ) .

It is more popular in the coastal cities of Brazil , as opposed to the far southern states where it is consumed in the traditional way ( green , drunk with a silver straw from a shared gourd ) .

[]

In Paraguay , Brazil and Argentina , a version of mate , known as ( Paraguay ) , ( Brazil ) or just " mate " or " cocido " in Paraguay , is sold in teabags and in a loose leaf form .

Similarly , a form of mate is sold in Argentina , Uruguay and Paraguay in tea bags to be drunk in a similar way to tea . <SEP> This is known in Spanish as " mate cocido " or " cocido " .

[]

In Paraguay , Argentina and southern Brazil , this is commonly consumed for breakfast or in a cafe ́ for afternoon tea , often with a selection of sweet pastries ( facturas ) .

In Argentina this is commonly drunk with breakfast or as part of " merienda " ( roughly , afternoon tea ) , often with a selection of " facturas " ( sweet pastries ) .

[]

Yerba mate contains three xanthines : caffeine , theobromine and theophylline , the main one being caffeine .

Mate contains xanthines , which are alkaloids in the same family as caffeine , theophylline , and theobromine , well-known stimulants also found in coffee and chocolate .

[]

Yerba mate also contains elements such as potassium , magnesium , and manganese .

Mate also contains elements such as potassium , magnesium and manganese .

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Caffeine content varies between 0.7 % and 1.7 % of dry weight ( compared with 0.4 – 9.3 % for tea leaves , 2.5 – 7.6 % in guarana , and up to 3.2 % for ground coffee ) ; theobromine content varies from 0.3 % to 0.9 % ; theophylline is present in small quantities , or can be completely absent .

Caffeine content varies between 0.3 % and 1.7 % of dry weight ( compare this to 2.5 – 4.5 % for tea leaves , and 1.5 % for ground coffee ) .

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A substance previously called " mateine " is a synonym for caffeine ( like theine and guaranine ) .

" Mateine " is an official synonym of caffeine in the chemical databases . <SEP> So mateine " is " caffeine .

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Despite his ability , he did not consider singing as a career and instead went to study for an agricultural degree .

When he was a child he enjoyed singing , but did not think of taking it up as a career .

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He worked as a farm manager , and would sing church hymns to his herd of cows .

He started to work in farm management .

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Rolfe Johnson studied with Ellis Keeler and Vera Ro ́ zsa at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama .

Then , in his late twenties , he decided to study singing at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama .

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He first appeared in opera in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976 .

He started his singing career by singing in operas in the chorus and in small roles at the Glyndebourne Festival between 1972 and 1976 .

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His major operatic debut was in the role of Count Vaude ́ mont in Tchaikovsky 's opera " Iolanta " in 1973 with the English Opera Group .

His first big operatic part was Vaude ́ mont in Tchaikovsky ’ s " Iolanthe " in 1973 with the English Opera Group .

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In 1978 he made his first appearance with English National Opera , as Tamino in " The Magic Flute " .

In 1978 he joined English National Opera .

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He performed at the world 's major opera houses , including the English National Opera , Royal Opera House , Covent Garden , La Monnaie in Brussels , La Scala , Milan , the Metropolitan Opera in New York City , the Vienna State Opera , and the Paris Opera .

He sang in opera houses all over the world , including including the English National Opera , Royal Opera House , La Monnaie in Brussels , La Scala , Milan , the Metropolitan Opera , New York , the Vienna State Opera , and the Paris Opera .

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Markus Werner ( ] ; 27 December 1944 – 3 July 2016 ) was a Swiss writer , known as the author of the novels " Zu ̈ ndels Abgang " ( " Zu ̈ ndel ’ s Exit " ) , " Am Hang " ( " On the Edge " ) , and " Die kalte Schulter " ( " Cold Shoulder " ) .

Markus Werner ( ] ; 27 December 1944 – 3 July 2016 ) was a Swiss writer . <SEP> He was known as the author of the novels " Zu ̈ ndels Abgang " ( " Zu ̈ ndel ’ s Departure " ) and " Am Hang " ( " On the Edge " ) .

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Markus Werner was born in Eschlikon , in the canton of Thurgau .

He was born in Eschlikon , Thurgau .

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Werner lived in Schaffhausen until his death in 2016 .

Werner died on 3 July 2016 in Schaffhausen , Switzerland , aged 72 .

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Monroe Heath ( March 27 , 1827October 21 , 1894 ) was a U.S. politician .

Monroe Heath ( March 27 , 1827 – October 21 , 1894 ) was an American politician .

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He served as Mayor of Chicago , Illinois ( 1876 – 1879 ) for the Republican Party , after winning the 1876 election .

He was the mayor of Chicago , Illinois from 1876 to 1879 .

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He died in Asheville , North Carolina .

Heath died on October 21 , 1894 in Asheville , North Carolina from a stroke , aged 67 .

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An animal chimera is a single organism that is composed of two or more different populations of genetically distinct cells that originated from different zygotes involved in sexual reproduction .

A chimaera or chimera is a single organism ( usually an animal ) made of two kinds of genetically distinct cells .

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If the different cells have emerged from the same zygote , the organism is called a mosaic .

When , on the other hand , the genetically distinct cell types originate from the same zygote , the organism is called a mosaic .

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Each population of cells keeps its own character and the resulting organism is a mixture of tissues .

Each population of cells keeps its own phenotype and the resulting organism is a mixture of the two phenotypes .

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Bronchoscopy is an endoscopic technique of visualizing the inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes .

Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure which is used to look at the inside of a person 's airway 's .

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A flexible bronchoscope is longer and thinner than a rigid bronchoscope .

During the procedure , a thin , flexible fiberoptic tube called a bronchoscope .

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An instrument ( bronchoscope ) is inserted into the airways , usually through the nose or mouth , or occasionally through a tracheostomy .

is passed through the nose or mouth nose into the airways .

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This statement was first conjectured in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand ( 1822 – 1900 ) .

This statement was first made in 1845 by Joseph Bertrand .

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Bertrand himself verified his statement for all numbers in the interval 2 , 3 × 10 .

Bertrand verified his statement for all numbers in the interval 2 , 3 × 10 .

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His conjecture was completely proved by Chebyshev ( 1821 – 1894 ) in 1852 and so the postulate is also called the Bertrand – Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .

His statement was completely proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev in 1850 . <SEP> For this reason , the postulate is also called the Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem or Chebyshev 's theorem .

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In 1919 , Ramanujan ( 1887 – 1920 ) used properties of the Gamma function to give a simpler proof .

Srinivasa Ramanujan gave a simpler proof .

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The Sindhis are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan and they are Pakistan 's third largest ethnicity ( consisting 14 % of the country ) .S

The majority of Pakistanis belong to various Indo-Aryan-speaking ethnic groups , while a large minority are various Iranic peoples and Dardic language groups .

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The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Jatts , Rajputs , Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Saraikis , Muhajirs , Baloch , Paharis , Hindkowans , Chitralis and other smaller groups .

The major ethnic groups of Pakistan in numerical size include : Punjabis , Pashtuns , Sindhis , Seraikis , Muhajirs , Balochis , Chitralis and other smaller groups .

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Smaller ethnic groups found throughout the nation include Kashmiris , Kalash , Siddi , Burusho , Wakhis , Khowar , Hazara , Shina , Kalyu and Baltis .

Smaller ethnic groups , such as Kashmiris , Kalash , Burusho , Brahui , Khowar , Shina , and Turwalis are mainly found in the northern parts of the country .

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Dro ̂ me ( ] ; " Droma " in Occitan , " Dro ̂ ma " in Arpitan ) is a department in Southeastern France , located in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region .

Dro ̂ me is a French department in southeastern France in the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region and named after the Dro ̂ me river . <SEP> Dro ̂ me is part of the Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes region , in southeastern France , with an area of 6530 km2 .

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Dro ̂ me 's prefecture is Valence .

Its prefecture is the city of Valence .

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Dro ̂ me lies within the region of Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Arde ̀ che , Ise ̀ re , Hautes-Alpes , Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and Vaucluse .

Dro ̂ me is part of the region of Auvergne-Rho ̂ ne-Alpes .

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In 2003 General Franc ̧ ois Bozize ́ led a coup against the former leader Patasse ́ of the Central African Republic and took over the government .

In 2003 , General Franc ̧ ois Bozize ́ led a coup and became the new leader of the Central African Republic .

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He established a broad-based transitional council including most of the opposition parties , and charged them with drafting the 2004 constitution .

He formed a transition council to help with the change in government . <SEP> The council wrote the 2004 constitution .

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Epaye was appointed as President of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and as a member of the National Transitional Council from 2003 to 2005 .

From 2003 to 2005 , Epaye was president of the Foreign Affairs Commission of the National Assembly and was a member of the National Transitional Council .

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In 2005 she began serving as the Minister of Commerce , Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises and held the position for five years .

In 2005 she became the Minister of Commerce , Industry and Small and Medium Enterprises . <SEP> She was in that position for five years .

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In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry and held that position through 2011 .

In 2008 she became the Minister of Trade and Industry . <SEP> She was in that position through 2011 .

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In 2013 a coalition of armed groups calling themselves the " Se ́ le ́ ka " ( Alliance in the Sango language ) overthrew Bozize ́ 's government .

In 2013 there was a new coup by a group called " Se ́ le ́ ka " .

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Michel Djotodia declared himself president and plunged the country into a crisis .

Michel Djotodia became president , but there was much violence .

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The UN Security Council , African Union and French government sent troops to assist in stabilizing the area and a new Transitional Council was appointed .

The United Nations , the African Union , and the French government sent soldiers to stop the fighting .

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Epaye again was tapped to serve in the transitional government and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected to lead the country during the transition .

New elections were scheduled for 2015 , and Catherine Samba-Panza was elected leader of the country for the transition . <SEP> Epaye was in the new council to help with the transition .

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Iowa is a state in the Midwestern United States , bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west .

Iowa is a state in the Midwestern United States . <SEP> Iowa is in the Midwestern United States .

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Iowa derives its name from the Ioway people , one of the many Native American tribes that occupied the state at the time of European exploration .

Its name comes from the Ioway people , one of the Native American tribes that lived in Iowa .

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As of the 2010 Census , the population of Iowa was 3,046,355 .

Iowa has more than 3 million people as of the 2010 census .

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The state capital , Des Moines , is in Polk County .

Its capital and largest city is Des Moines .

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On December 28 , 1846 , Iowa became the 29th state in the Union when President James K. Polk signed Iowa 's admission bill into law .

Iowa became a state in 1846 .

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It is bordered by six states ; Wisconsin to the northeast , Illinois to the east , Missouri to the south , Nebraska to the west , South Dakota to the northwest , and Minnesota to the north .

To the north of Iowa is Minnesota ; to the west are Nebraska and South Dakota ; to the south is Missouri ; and to the east are Illinois and Wisconsin .

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The Horizon League was founded in 1979 as the Midwestern City Conference .

The Horizon League was founded in 1979 as the Midwestern City Conference ( MCC ) with six members .

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In 1985 , the conference changed its name to Midwestern Collegiate Conference and then the Horizon League in 2001 .

The conference changed its name in 1985 to Midwestern Collegiate Conference .

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The largest non-merger conference expansion in NCAA history occurred on December 9 , 1993 when Cleveland State , UIC , Northern Illinois , Wisconsin-Green Bay , Wisconsin-Milwaukee , and Wright State left the Mid-Continent to join the Midwestern Collegiate beginning with the 1994 – 95 academic year .

In 1993 , the largest conference expansion in NCAA history that did not involve a merger was announced .

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The conference changed its name to the Horizon League on June 4 , 2001 , in part due to the initials causing confusion between the MCC and the Mid-Continent Conference ( which also used the initials ) .

In June 2001 , the conference changed its name to the current Horizon League to avoid confusion with the " other " MCC ( which did not become The Summit League until 2007 ) .

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As of the 2018 – 19 school year , eight of the 10 Horizon League members are former members of the Mid-Con ( now known as The Summit League ) , with the only exceptions being established member Detroit Mercy and 2015 arrival Northern Kentucky .

Today , eight of the Horizon League 's 10 full members ( those playing most , if not all , of their sports in the league ) are former members of The Summit League .

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Currently , the League has 10 members , following Valparaiso leaving to join the Missouri Valley Conference and IUPUI joining the league on July 1 , 2017 ..

Currently , the Horizon League has 10 full members .

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Leno resumed hosting " The Tonight Show " on March 1 , 2010 .

Jay Leno became the host of the show again on March 1 , 2010 .

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Leno would step down from " The Tonight Show " a second time in 2014 .

Leno retired in 2014 when Jimmy Fallon took over .

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O 'Brien 's staff of almost 200 would receive $ 12 million divided in their departure , making the total of the settlement $ 45 million .

The deal was made that O 'Brien would receive $ 33 million and that his staff of almost 200 people would receive $ 12 million .

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O 'Brien 's final episode aired on Friday , January 22 , ending his relationship with NBC after 22 years .

Conan O 'Brien 's last show aired on January 22 , 2010 .

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" JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure " tells the story of the Joestar family , a family whose various members discover they are destined to take down supernatural foes using unique powers that they possess .

The story of JoJo 's Bizarre Adventure is about members of the Joestar family .

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For example , whereas Part 1 's Jonathan Joestar was a serious and honest person , Part 2 's Joseph Joestar was a trickster that liked to mess with people .

For example - Jonathan Joestar .

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The first six parts of the series take place within a single continuity , while parts 7 and 8 take place in an alternate continuity .

This part takes place in a different world than Parts 1-6 .

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In the compound , gallium has a + 3 oxidation state .

The gallium is in the + 3 oxidation state .

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The phrase has been associated with aircraft engineer Kelly Johnson .

The phrase is said to have been first used by Kelly Johnson , lead engineer at the Lockheed Skunk Works .

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Variations on the phrase include : " Keep it simple , silly " , " keep it short and simple " , " keep it simple and straightforward " , " keep it small and simple " , or " keep it stupid simple " .

There are several variations of the phrase , such as " Keep it short and simple " .

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Winston-Salem is a city in and the county seat of Forsyth County , North Carolina , United States .

Winston-Salem is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina . <SEP> It can also snow in Winston-Salem .

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The city of Winston-Salem is a product of the merging of the two neighboring towns of Winston and Salem in 1913 .

It is called Winston-Salem because there were two towns , Winston and Salem , that combined .

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Winston-Salem is in the northwest Piedmont area of North Carolina , situated 65 mi northwest of the geographic center of the state .

Winston-Salem is in central North Carolina .

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Wally " Wait-awhile-Wal " Carr ( 11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019 ) was an Aboriginal Australian professional boxer .

Wally " Wait-awhile-Wal " Carr ( 11 August 1954 – 13 April 2019 ) was an Australian professional boxer .

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Described by " Boxing 1970 – 1980 " as having " boxing ability to burn " and " outstanding skills " , Wally Carr had 100 professional fights .

He was described by " Boxing 1970 – 1980 " as having " boxing ability to burn " and " outstanding skills " .

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His first fight was in South Sydney Leagues Club in 1971 at the age of 17 and his last fight was in 1986 at the age of 32 when he announced his retirement after fighting Doug Sam at the Bruce Stadium in Canberra .

He was professional from 1971 to 1986 .

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Carr was selected as the inductee into the 2010 Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame Moderns category in recognition of his achievements .

In 2010 , he was added to the Australian National Boxing Hall of Fame .

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A Wiradjuri man who was born and raised in Wellington , New South Wales , Carr held twelve titles across six different divisions across his 15 year career as a boxer .

Carr was born in Wellington , New South Wales .

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Carr had four children ( three daughters and one son ) and two grandchildren .

He had four children .

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He was the grandfather of NRL player Josh Addo-Carr .

His grandson , Joshua Addo-Car ( born 1995 ) , is a rugby league player .

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Jundallah , also known as People 's Resistance Movement of Iran ( PRMI ) , is a Sunni terrorist organization based in Sistan and Baluchestan , a southeastern region of Iran , that claims to be fighting for " equal rights of Sunni Muslims in Iran " .

Jundallah ( or Jondallah , translates to Soldiers of God ) , or People 's resistance movement of Iran ( PRMI ) is a militant organisation based in Balochistan . <SEP> The organisation claims to be fighting for the rights of Sunni muslims in Iran .

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