bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The group has been designated a terrorist organization by Iran , New Zealand and the United States and it has been linked to , and taken credit for numerous acts of terror , kidnapping and the smuggling of narcotics .	Iran says the group is a terrorist organisation . <SEP> Iran has blamed the organisation for many acts of smuggling illegal drugs , and of kidnapping .	[]
It is believed to have between 700 to 2,000 fighters and , as of December 2014 , is said to be responsible for killing 154 and injuring 320 Iranian citizens since 2003 , while Jundullah commanders claim the group has killed up to 400 Iranian soldiers .	The organisation is believed to have 1.000 fighting soldiers .	[]
According to many sources , the group is linked to al-Qaeda .	Many observers believe the group is linked to al-Qaeda .	[]
The United States also denies any support or involvement with this group .	Several other sources such as the ABC News , Daily Telegraph , and journalist Seymour Hersh have also reported that Jundullah has received support from the United States against the government of Iran , although the US denies any involvement .	[]
Samuel Cook ( January 22 , 1931 – December 11 , 1964 ) , known professionally as Sam Cooke , was an American singer , songwriter , civil-rights activist and entrepreneur .	Sam Cooke ( January 22 , 1931 – December 11 , 1964 ) was an American soul singer and songwriter .	[]
Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale , Mississippi , in 1931 ( he added the " e " to his last name in 1957 to signify a new start to his life ) .	He was born Sam Cook but later changed the spelling of his name .	[]
Influential as both a singer and composer , he is commonly known as the King of Soul for his distinctive vocals and importance within popular music .	He was very important in the beginning of soul music .	[]
Major hits like " You Send Me " , " A Change Is Gonna Come " , " Cupid " , " Chain Gang " , " Wonderful World " , " Another Saturday Night " , and " Twistin ' the Night Away " are some of his most popular songs .	Some of his most famous songs were " You Send Me " , " A Change Is Gonna Come " , " Chain Gang " , " Wonderful World " , and " Bring It on Home to Me " .	[]
He founded both a record label and a publishing company as an extension of his careers as a singer and composer .	Cooke started his own record label and publishing company .	[]
He also took an active part in the Civil Rights Movement .	He was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement , helping African-American people to get civil rights .	[]
In the 2015 general election , UKIP secured over 3.8 million votes ( 12.6 % of the total ) , replacing the Liberal Democrats as the third most popular party , but only secured one seat , with Carswell retaining his seat and Reckless losing his .	The party does not do well under Britain 's ' First-past-the-post ' system of elections and only has one seat in the British House of Commons , although they received 3.8 million votes ( 12.6 % of the total vote ) at the 2015 UK general election .	[]
Douglas Carswell won the Clacton by-election on 9 October , making him the first MP to be elected representing UKIP .	On 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell became UKIP 's first elected MP .	[]
Carswell quit the party in March 2017 to become an independent , leaving UKIP without any MPs in the Commons .	Carswell quit the party in March 2017 .	[]
UKIP had 3,881,129 votes ( 12.6 % ) and was the third largest party on vote share , yet it won only one seat .	The party got 12.9 % of the vote and gained one seat .	[]
St Pancras railway station , also known as London St Pancras and officially since 2007 as St Pancras International , is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden .	St Pancras station , also known since 2007 as St Pancras International , is a central London railway terminus celebrated for its Victorian architecture .	[]
It stands between the British Library , the Regent 's Canal and King 's Cross railway station , with which it shares a London Underground station , .	The Grade I listed building stands on Euston Road between the British Library , King 's Cross station and the Regent 's Canal .	[]
The single-span overall roof was the largest such structure in the world at the time of its completion .	When the station opened , the arched train shed was the largest single-span roof in the world .	[]
Tishrei ( or Tishri ; Hebrew : תִּשְׁרֵי " tishre ́ " or " tishri ́ " ) ; from Akkadian " tas ̌ ri ̄ tu " " Beginning " , from " s ̌ urru ̂ " " To begin " ) is the first month of the civil year ( which starts on 1 Tishrei ) and the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year ( which starts on 1 Nisan ) in the Hebrew calendar .	Tishrei , or " Tishri , " is a month of the Hebrew calendar . <SEP> Tishrei has more holidays than any other month of the Hebrew calendar .	[]
In the Hebrew Bible , before the Babylonian Exile , the month is called Ethanim ( Hebrew : אֵתָנִים - ) .	In the Hebrew Bible , it is called " Ethanim " , or simply " the seventh month " .	[]
A printed circuit board ( PCB ) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components or electrical components using conductive tracks , pads and other features etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and / or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate .	A printed circuit board ( PCB ) is a board made for connecting electronic components together .	[]
Printed circuit boards are used in all but the simplest electronic products .	These are used in almost all computers and electronics today .	[]
Components became much smaller and component placement on both sides of the board became more common than with through-hole mounting , allowing much smaller PCB assemblies with much higher circuit densities .	This allowed much more complex boards , with components placed closely together .	[]
A printed circuit board can have multiple copper layers .	Today the Printed Circuit Board can have up to 50 layers in some applications .	[]
Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s , gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s .	Surface-mount technology was developed in the 1960s and became widely used in the late 1980s .	[]
Subsequent etching removes the unwanted copper .	Unwanted copper is removed , leaving copper wires that will connect the electronic components .	[]
Originally , an actual silkscreen printing process was used for this purpose , but today other , finer quality printing methods are usually used instead .	A process called silk screen printing is used .	[]
Bioorganic chemistry is a rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry .	Bioorganic chemistry is a science that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry .	[]
While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry , bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches ( that is , structures , synthesis , and kinetics ) toward biology .	Bioorganic chemistry expands organic chemistry towards biology . <SEP> This differs from biochemistry , which studies biological processes using chemistry .	[]
When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors , bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry .	When investigating enzymes and cofactors , bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry .	[]
Bioorganic chemistry is that branch of life science that deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods .	Bioorganic chemistry is that branch of life science , which deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods .	[]
Vincent James Russo ( born January 24 , 1961 ) is an American author , podcaster , and professional wrestling booker , writer , and pundit .	Vincent James " Vince " Russo ( born January 24 , 1961 ) is a American creative writer and author .	[]
He is notable for his tenures with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) in creative roles .	He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) . <SEP> He most recently worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .	[]
On February 14 , 2012 , TNA president Dixie Carter explained that TNA and Russo had mutually parted ways during the week .	On February 14 , 2012 , TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA and Russo had parted ways during the week .	[]
" Home on the Range " is a classic western folk song sometimes called the " unofficial anthem " of the American West .	" Home on the Range " is an American folk song .	[]
The lyrics were originally written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County , Kansas , in a poem entitled " My Western Home " in 1872 .	The song was originally a poem written in fall of 1872 by Brewster Higley titled " My Western Home " .	[]
Thus , the lyrics to " Home on the Range " were originally published as a poem in the " Smith County Pioneer " in 1872 under the title " My Western Home " .	The song appeared in the December 1873 issue of " The Smith County Pioneer " under the name " Oh , Give Me a Home Where the Buffalo Roam " .	[]
The music was later added by Daniel E. Kelley ( 1808 – 1905 ) , a carpenter and friend of Higley .	The music for " Home on the Range " was composed by Higley 's friend , Daniel E. Kelley .	[]
It was officially adopted as the state song of Kansas on June 30 , 1947 , and is commonly regarded as the unofficial anthem of the American West .	In 1947 , Kansas adopted " Home on the Range " as their state song .	[]
Abner Joseph Mikva ( January 21 , 1926 – July 4 , 2016 ) was an American politician , federal judge , lawyer and law professor .	Abner Joseph Mikva ( January 21 , 1926 – July 4 , 2016 ) was an American judge , lawyer , academic and politician .	[]
He mentored future President of the United States Barack Obama during his early years in law .	In later years , he was known for being a mentor to Barack Obama .	[]
Mikva served in the United States House of Representatives representing Illinois 's 2nd congressional district ( 1969 – 1973 ) and 10th congressional district ( 1975 – 1979 ) .	Mikva served as a U.S. Representative representing Illinois from 1969 through 1979 .	[]
He was appointed as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter , serving from 1979 to 1994 .	He was also a federal judge appointed by Jimmy Carter . <SEP> He served as judge from 1979 through 1994 .	[]
He served as the White House Counsel in 1994-95 during Bill Clinton 's presidency .	He later served as the White House Counsel for Bill Clinton serving from 1994 through 1995 .	[]
In his later career , Mikva taught law at University of Chicago Law School , Georgetown Law Center and Northwestern University .	He has also served as a law professor at Northwestern University , the University of Chicago , and the University of Illinois . <SEP> Mikva studied at the University of Chicago .	[]
Mikva was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , the son of Ida ( Fishman ) and Henry Abraham Mikva , Jewish immigrants from Ukraine .	Mikva was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .	[]
In 2014 Obama honored Mikva with the Presidential Medal of Freedom .	He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama on November 24 , 2014 .	[]
The couple eventually had three daughters : Mary Lane ( b . 1953 ) , an Illinois Appellate Court judge in Chicago ; Laurie , who teaches at Northwestern University and is on the board of directors of the Legal Services Corporation ; and Rachel , a rabbi and professor who teaches at the Chicago Theological Seminary .	They had three daughters .	[]
Daniel Patrick Harrington Sr. ( February 6 , 1901 – September 2 , 1965 ) was a Canadian actor .	Daniel Patrick " Pat " Harrington , Sr. ( February 6 , 1901 – September 2 , 1965 ) was a Canadian actor .	[]
Additional Broadway credits included the patriotic revue " Star and Garter " ( 1942 ) , " The Front Page " ( 1946 ) , " Call Me Madam " ( 1950 ) and " Sunday in New York " ( 1961 ) .	His Broadway credits include " Panama Hattie " ( 1940 ) , " Star and Garter " ( 1942 ) , " The Front Page " ( 1946 ) , " Call Me Madam " ( 1950 ) and " Sunday in New York " ( 1961 ) .	[]
He also appeared on the early television series " A Couple of Joes " ( 1949 ) and " The Wonderful John Acton " ( 1953 ) .	He also appeared in the early television series " A Couple of Joes " ( 1949 ) and " The Wonderful John Acton " ( 1953 ) .	[]
Born Daniel Patrick Harrington in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , he made his Broadway debut in " Panama Hattie " in 1940 .	Harrington was born in Montreal , Quebec .	[]
The second and most successful ruler of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi sultanate , he was also a poet of the Persian language and prepared a diwan of 9000 verses .	He was the most successful sultan of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate .	[]
Sikandar was the second son of Sultan Bahlul Lodi , an Afghan ruler of Lodhi Sultanate .	Sikandar Lodi was born to the first sultan of the Lodi dynasty , Bahlul Lodi and Bibi Tiger , daughter of a Hindu goldsmith.After he became the ruler he proved that he is an ablest ruler .	[]
Sikandar was a capable ruler who encouraged trade across his territory , but discriminated against Hindu subjects .	He encouraged trade across his territories but discriminated Hindus .	[]
He expanded Lodi territory into the regions of Gwalior and Bihar .	He conquered Gwalior and Bihar regions .	[]
The jellyfish polyp may be sessile , living on the bottom , boat hulls or other substrates , or it may be free-floating or attached to tiny bits of free-living plankton or rarely , fish or other invertebrates .	A polyp that lives that way is called sessile .	[]
The polyp generally consists of a small stalk topped by a mouth that is ringed by upward-facing tentacles .	Polyps generally have a mouth surrounded by upward-facing tentacles .	[]
Upon reaching adult size , jellyfish spawn regularly if there is a sufficient supply of food .	Well-fed adult jellyfish spawn daily .	[]
In most species , spawning is controlled by light , with all individuals spawning at about the same time of day , in many instances this is at dawn or dusk .	In most species , spawning is controlled by light , so the entire population spawns at about the same time of day , often at either dusk or dawn .	[]
In most cases , adults release sperm and eggs into the surrounding water , where the unprotected eggs are fertilized and develop into larvae .	In most cases , adults release sperm and eggs into the surrounding water , where the ( unprotected ) eggs are fertilized and mature into new organisms .	[]
On 9 February 1976 , Hume was appointed Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking prelate in the Catholic Church in England and Wales , by Pope Paul VI .	On 9 February 1976 , Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking Catholic priest in England and Wales .	[]
He was not considered the most obvious choice for the post of archbishop as he had lacked visible pastoral experience of running a diocese and , as the first monk to hold the post since the 1850 restoration of the English hierarchy , he was seen to be something of an outsider .	He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England .	[]
Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in British society than it had been for 400 years , culminating in the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral in 1995 .	Hume was told he was being appointed at dinner I must confess I did not enjoy the rest of the meal Cardinal Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years . <SEP> 1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral .	[]
He had previously read the Epistle at the installation ceremony of Robert Runcie as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1980 .	He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980 .	[]
In 1998 , Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire , expressing the wish to return to Ampleforth and devote his last years to peace and solitude , fly fishing and following his beloved Newcastle United Football Club .	In 1998 , Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire , so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club .	[]
Fucking is most famous for its four traffic signs with its name on them , beside which tourists stop to have their photograph taken , owing to the profane English word with the same spelling .	Fucking 's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it , which tourists often photograph .	[]
In 2004 , owing mainly to the stolen signs , a vote was held on changing the village 's name , but the residents voted against doing so .	In 2004 , because many signs had been stolen , a vote was held to change the village name , but the villagers voted not to change .	[]
After a spate of thefts , which included the theft of all four signs in one night , and a total of fifteen over a period of several years , in August 2005 the road signs were replaced with theft-resistant ones , welded to steel and secured in concrete to prevent theft .	In August 2005 , the road signs were welded to a very strong pole .	[]
The district was established as Landkreis Burgenland by the merger of the former Burgenlandkreis and Landkreis Weißenfels as part of the reform of 2007 .	It was formed by joining the old districts of Burgenlandkreis and Weißenfels as part of the boundary changes of 2007 .	[]
On 16 July 2007 , the district parliament decided to change the name to Burgenlandkreis , coming into effect on 1 August 2007 .	On 16 July 2007 the district parliament decided to change the name back to Burgenlandkreis from 1 August 2007 .	[]
In January 1988 , Sony acquired CBS Records and the 50 % of CBS / Sony Group .	Sony acquired , in 1988 , CBS Records and formed Sony Music Entertainment .	[]
Sony bought out Bertelsmann 's share in the company and formed a new Sony Music Entertainment in 2008 .	Sony bought all of BMG 's record labels in 2008 , ending the " BMG " name .	[]
The gauge of the track is unusual , and was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the Corris Railway and the Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway both a few miles from the Talyllyn , and the Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway in Scotland .	The 2 ft gauge of the track is unusual . <SEP> It was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the nearby Corris Railway ( which predated the Talyllyn ) , and the subsequent Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway and Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway .	[]
The lease on Bryn Eglwys expired in 1942 , but was extended on an annual basis .	The rental contract on Bryn Eglwys ended in 1942 .	[]
The October 1942 Bradshaw 's Guide shows two return passenger trains operating only on Monday , Wednesday and Fridays , taking 45 minutes in each direction .	In October 1942 , two return trains ran on Monday , Wednesday and Friday .	[]
Haydn Jones had promised to continue operating the railway as long as he was alive and so , despite the closure of the quarry , the railway continued to run trains on a shoestring budget .	Haydn Jones kept running the railway and said he would do so until he died .	[]
Between 1947 and 1949 the railway ran a passenger service two days a week .	Between 1947 and 1949 , people could ride the train two days a week .	[]
On 2 July 1950 Haydn Jones died and closure of the railway seemed inevitable , but the line continued to operate for the remainder of the summer season , ending on 6 October .	Haydn Jones died on July 2 1950 .	[]
The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for 7 + 1/4 mi from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .	The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway in Wales . <SEP> It runs for 7.25 mi from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .	[]
The line was opened in 1865 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn , and was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage .	The line was opened in 1866 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn . <SEP> It was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage .	[]
The railway used steam locomotives from the start , unlike its neighbour the horse-drawn Corris Railway .	The railway used steam locomotives when it opened .	[]
The original two locomotives , although of entirely different design , were both purchased from Fletcher , Jennings & Co. of Whitehaven in Cumbria , and both are still in service , 150 years on , although so many of their parts have been replaced down the years that much of their present-day component metal is not original .	The two original locomotives were made by Fletcher , Jennings & Co. of Whitehaven in Cumbria . <SEP> Both of them are still used today but many of the parts inside and outside have been replaced .	[]
The Talyllyn 's rare gauge is thought to have been adopted to match that of the Corris Railway , and the line 's two original steam locomotives were among the earliest locomotives built for such a narrow gauge .	Talyllyn has a rare gauge . <SEP> This is thought to match the gauge at Corris Railway .	[]
The line carried slate from the quarry to the wharf at Tywyn and general goods along its length .	The locomotives , " Talyllyn " and " Dolgoch " used to carry slate from the quarry at Tywyn .	[]
Public passenger trains initially ran between Abergynolwyn , Dolgoch and Pendre stations only ; quarrymen were carried on unofficial trains that continued on from Abergynolwyn to the foot of the Alltwyllt incline in Nant Gwernol gorge .	Trains that carried people , called passenger trains , traveled between Abergynolwyn , Dolgoch and Pendre .	[]
The Ateneo de Manila University ( Filipino : " Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila ; " Spanish : " Universidad Ateneo de Manila " ) , also known simply as Ateneo de Manila or the Ateneo , is a private Catholic Jesuit research university in Quezon City , Philippines .	The Ateneo de Manila University ( also called " Ateneo de Manila " or simply " the Ateneo " ) is a private university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines .	[]
Ateneo offers programs at the elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate levels .	It offers elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate level education .	[]
Its academic offerings include the arts , humanities , business , law , the social sciences , philosophy , theology , medicine and public health , biology , chemistry , physics , mathematics , computer science , engineering , environmental science , diplomacy , and government , with forty-eight Bachelor of Arts ( AB ) , Bachelor of Science ( BS ) , and Bachelor of Fine Arts ( BFA ) degrees at the undergraduate level .	It teaches many things , for example Arts , Humanities , Business , Law , Social Sciences , Theology , and Pure and Applied Sciences .	[]
Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston .	Gunsmoke was a western drama television series . <SEP> John Meston created the series .	[]
The television series ran for 20 seasons from 1955 to 1975 , and lasted for 635 episodes .	It ran for twenty years from 1955 to 1975 . <SEP> 635 episodes were made between 1955 to 1975 .	[]
In the end , the primary roles were all recast , with Arness taking the lead role of Marshal Matt Dillon ( on the recommendation of Wayne , who also introduced the pilot ) , Dennis Weaver playing Chester Goode , Milburn Stone being cast as Dr. G. " Doc " Adams ( later Galen " Doc " Adams ) , and Amanda Blake taking on the role of Miss Kitty Russell .	The main cast was Arness , Dennis Weaver playing Chester Goode , Milburn Stone as Doc Adams , and Amanda Blake as saloon keeper Miss Kitty Russell .	[]
From 1955 to 1961 , " Gunsmoke " was a half-hour show ( retitled " Marshal Dillon " in syndication ) .	Between 1955 - 1961 , the were 30 minutes long .	[]
In 1987 , CBS commissioned a reunion movie entitled " " .	In 1987 , " " was made .	[]
James Arness and Amanda Blake returned in their iconic roles of Matt Dillon and Miss Kitty , with Fran Ryan returning in her role as Kitty 's friend / saloon-owner Hannah and Buck Taylor returning as Newly O 'Brian .	Arness returned in the role of Dillon .	[]
Other films included " " ( 1992 ) , " " ( 1993 ) , and " Gunsmoke : One Man 's Justice " ( 1994 ) .	Later television movies included " Gunsmoke : The Last Apache " ( 1990 ) , " Gunsmoke : To the Last Man " ( 1992 ) , " Gunsmoke : The Long Ride " ( 1993 ) and " Gunsmoke : One Man 's Justice " ( 1994 ) .	[]
Karri Ra ̈ mo ̈ ( born July 1 , 1986 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent .	Karri Ra ̈ mo ̈ ( born July 1 , 1986 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender .	[]
He began his professional career in the SM-liiga , initially with Pelicans and then HPK , where he was a member of the Kanada-malja championship team in 2005 – 06 .	He has also played for the Pelicans and HPK of the SM-liiga , the Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL and Avangard Omsk of the KHL . <SEP> Before playing in the NHL , Ra ̈ mo ̈ played 2 seasons with the Pelicans and 1 season with HPK of the SM-liiga .	[]
Ra ̈ mo ̈ was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the sixth round , 191st overall , of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .	Ra ̈ mo ̈ was drafted with the 191st overall pick by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .	[]
The next day , he won his first career NHL start in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs , which finished 2 – 1 .	Ra ̈ mo ̈ won his first NHL start on December 20 , 2006 in a 2 – 1 victory against the Toronto Maple Leafs .	[]
On 16 August 2010 , Ra ̈ mo ̈ 's NHL playing rights were traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for goaltender Ce ́ drick Desjardins .	On August 16 , 2010 , he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Ce ́ drick Desjardins .	[]

The group has been designated a terrorist organization by Iran , New Zealand and the United States and it has been linked to , and taken credit for numerous acts of terror , kidnapping and the smuggling of narcotics .

Iran says the group is a terrorist organisation . <SEP> Iran has blamed the organisation for many acts of smuggling illegal drugs , and of kidnapping .

[]

It is believed to have between 700 to 2,000 fighters and , as of December 2014 , is said to be responsible for killing 154 and injuring 320 Iranian citizens since 2003 , while Jundullah commanders claim the group has killed up to 400 Iranian soldiers .

The organisation is believed to have 1.000 fighting soldiers .

[]

According to many sources , the group is linked to al-Qaeda .

Many observers believe the group is linked to al-Qaeda .

[]

The United States also denies any support or involvement with this group .

Several other sources such as the ABC News , Daily Telegraph , and journalist Seymour Hersh have also reported that Jundullah has received support from the United States against the government of Iran , although the US denies any involvement .

[]

Samuel Cook ( January 22 , 1931 – December 11 , 1964 ) , known professionally as Sam Cooke , was an American singer , songwriter , civil-rights activist and entrepreneur .

Sam Cooke ( January 22 , 1931 – December 11 , 1964 ) was an American soul singer and songwriter .

[]

Cooke was born Samuel Cook in Clarksdale , Mississippi , in 1931 ( he added the " e " to his last name in 1957 to signify a new start to his life ) .

He was born Sam Cook but later changed the spelling of his name .

[]

Influential as both a singer and composer , he is commonly known as the King of Soul for his distinctive vocals and importance within popular music .

He was very important in the beginning of soul music .

[]

Major hits like " You Send Me " , " A Change Is Gonna Come " , " Cupid " , " Chain Gang " , " Wonderful World " , " Another Saturday Night " , and " Twistin ' the Night Away " are some of his most popular songs .

Some of his most famous songs were " You Send Me " , " A Change Is Gonna Come " , " Chain Gang " , " Wonderful World " , and " Bring It on Home to Me " .

[]

He founded both a record label and a publishing company as an extension of his careers as a singer and composer .

Cooke started his own record label and publishing company .

[]

He also took an active part in the Civil Rights Movement .

He was an important part of the Civil Rights Movement , helping African-American people to get civil rights .

[]

In the 2015 general election , UKIP secured over 3.8 million votes ( 12.6 % of the total ) , replacing the Liberal Democrats as the third most popular party , but only secured one seat , with Carswell retaining his seat and Reckless losing his .

The party does not do well under Britain 's ' First-past-the-post ' system of elections and only has one seat in the British House of Commons , although they received 3.8 million votes ( 12.6 % of the total vote ) at the 2015 UK general election .

[]

Douglas Carswell won the Clacton by-election on 9 October , making him the first MP to be elected representing UKIP .

On 9 October 2014 Douglas Carswell became UKIP 's first elected MP .

[]

Carswell quit the party in March 2017 to become an independent , leaving UKIP without any MPs in the Commons .

Carswell quit the party in March 2017 .

[]

UKIP had 3,881,129 votes ( 12.6 % ) and was the third largest party on vote share , yet it won only one seat .

The party got 12.9 % of the vote and gained one seat .

[]

St Pancras railway station , also known as London St Pancras and officially since 2007 as St Pancras International , is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden .

St Pancras station , also known since 2007 as St Pancras International , is a central London railway terminus celebrated for its Victorian architecture .

[]

It stands between the British Library , the Regent 's Canal and King 's Cross railway station , with which it shares a London Underground station , .

The Grade I listed building stands on Euston Road between the British Library , King 's Cross station and the Regent 's Canal .

[]

The single-span overall roof was the largest such structure in the world at the time of its completion .

When the station opened , the arched train shed was the largest single-span roof in the world .

[]

Tishrei ( or Tishri ; Hebrew : תִּשְׁרֵי " tishre ́ " or " tishri ́ " ) ; from Akkadian " tas ̌ ri ̄ tu " " Beginning " , from " s ̌ urru ̂ " " To begin " ) is the first month of the civil year ( which starts on 1 Tishrei ) and the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year ( which starts on 1 Nisan ) in the Hebrew calendar .

Tishrei , or " Tishri , " is a month of the Hebrew calendar . <SEP> Tishrei has more holidays than any other month of the Hebrew calendar .

[]

In the Hebrew Bible , before the Babylonian Exile , the month is called Ethanim ( Hebrew : אֵתָנִים - ) .

In the Hebrew Bible , it is called " Ethanim " , or simply " the seventh month " .

[]

A printed circuit board ( PCB ) mechanically supports and electrically connects electronic components or electrical components using conductive tracks , pads and other features etched from one or more sheet layers of copper laminated onto and / or between sheet layers of a non-conductive substrate .

A printed circuit board ( PCB ) is a board made for connecting electronic components together .

[]

Printed circuit boards are used in all but the simplest electronic products .

These are used in almost all computers and electronics today .

[]

Components became much smaller and component placement on both sides of the board became more common than with through-hole mounting , allowing much smaller PCB assemblies with much higher circuit densities .

This allowed much more complex boards , with components placed closely together .

[]

A printed circuit board can have multiple copper layers .

Today the Printed Circuit Board can have up to 50 layers in some applications .

[]

Surface-mount technology emerged in the 1960s , gained momentum in the early 1980s and became widely used by the mid-1990s .

Surface-mount technology was developed in the 1960s and became widely used in the late 1980s .

[]

Subsequent etching removes the unwanted copper .

Unwanted copper is removed , leaving copper wires that will connect the electronic components .

[]

Originally , an actual silkscreen printing process was used for this purpose , but today other , finer quality printing methods are usually used instead .

A process called silk screen printing is used .

[]

Bioorganic chemistry is a rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry .

Bioorganic chemistry is a science that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry .

[]

While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry , bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches ( that is , structures , synthesis , and kinetics ) toward biology .

Bioorganic chemistry expands organic chemistry towards biology . <SEP> This differs from biochemistry , which studies biological processes using chemistry .

[]

When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors , bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry .

When investigating enzymes and cofactors , bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry .

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Bioorganic chemistry is that branch of life science that deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods .

Bioorganic chemistry is that branch of life science , which deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods .

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Vincent James Russo ( born January 24 , 1961 ) is an American author , podcaster , and professional wrestling booker , writer , and pundit .

Vincent James " Vince " Russo ( born January 24 , 1961 ) is a American creative writer and author .

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He is notable for his tenures with the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) in creative roles .

He is best known for his time in World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) , and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) . <SEP> He most recently worked with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling .

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On February 14 , 2012 , TNA president Dixie Carter explained that TNA and Russo had mutually parted ways during the week .

On February 14 , 2012 , TNA President Dixie Carter announced that TNA and Russo had parted ways during the week .

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" Home on the Range " is a classic western folk song sometimes called the " unofficial anthem " of the American West .

" Home on the Range " is an American folk song .

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The lyrics were originally written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County , Kansas , in a poem entitled " My Western Home " in 1872 .

The song was originally a poem written in fall of 1872 by Brewster Higley titled " My Western Home " .

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Thus , the lyrics to " Home on the Range " were originally published as a poem in the " Smith County Pioneer " in 1872 under the title " My Western Home " .

The song appeared in the December 1873 issue of " The Smith County Pioneer " under the name " Oh , Give Me a Home Where the Buffalo Roam " .

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The music was later added by Daniel E. Kelley ( 1808 – 1905 ) , a carpenter and friend of Higley .

The music for " Home on the Range " was composed by Higley 's friend , Daniel E. Kelley .

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It was officially adopted as the state song of Kansas on June 30 , 1947 , and is commonly regarded as the unofficial anthem of the American West .

In 1947 , Kansas adopted " Home on the Range " as their state song .

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Abner Joseph Mikva ( January 21 , 1926 – July 4 , 2016 ) was an American politician , federal judge , lawyer and law professor .

Abner Joseph Mikva ( January 21 , 1926 – July 4 , 2016 ) was an American judge , lawyer , academic and politician .

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He mentored future President of the United States Barack Obama during his early years in law .

In later years , he was known for being a mentor to Barack Obama .

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Mikva served in the United States House of Representatives representing Illinois 's 2nd congressional district ( 1969 – 1973 ) and 10th congressional district ( 1975 – 1979 ) .

Mikva served as a U.S. Representative representing Illinois from 1969 through 1979 .

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He was appointed as a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit by President Jimmy Carter , serving from 1979 to 1994 .

He was also a federal judge appointed by Jimmy Carter . <SEP> He served as judge from 1979 through 1994 .

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He served as the White House Counsel in 1994-95 during Bill Clinton 's presidency .

He later served as the White House Counsel for Bill Clinton serving from 1994 through 1995 .

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In his later career , Mikva taught law at University of Chicago Law School , Georgetown Law Center and Northwestern University .

He has also served as a law professor at Northwestern University , the University of Chicago , and the University of Illinois . <SEP> Mikva studied at the University of Chicago .

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Mikva was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin , the son of Ida ( Fishman ) and Henry Abraham Mikva , Jewish immigrants from Ukraine .

Mikva was born in Milwaukee , Wisconsin .

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In 2014 Obama honored Mikva with the Presidential Medal of Freedom .

He received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama on November 24 , 2014 .

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The couple eventually had three daughters : Mary Lane ( b . 1953 ) , an Illinois Appellate Court judge in Chicago ; Laurie , who teaches at Northwestern University and is on the board of directors of the Legal Services Corporation ; and Rachel , a rabbi and professor who teaches at the Chicago Theological Seminary .

They had three daughters .

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Daniel Patrick Harrington Sr. ( February 6 , 1901 – September 2 , 1965 ) was a Canadian actor .

Daniel Patrick " Pat " Harrington , Sr. ( February 6 , 1901 – September 2 , 1965 ) was a Canadian actor .

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Additional Broadway credits included the patriotic revue " Star and Garter " ( 1942 ) , " The Front Page " ( 1946 ) , " Call Me Madam " ( 1950 ) and " Sunday in New York " ( 1961 ) .

His Broadway credits include " Panama Hattie " ( 1940 ) , " Star and Garter " ( 1942 ) , " The Front Page " ( 1946 ) , " Call Me Madam " ( 1950 ) and " Sunday in New York " ( 1961 ) .

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He also appeared on the early television series " A Couple of Joes " ( 1949 ) and " The Wonderful John Acton " ( 1953 ) .

He also appeared in the early television series " A Couple of Joes " ( 1949 ) and " The Wonderful John Acton " ( 1953 ) .

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Born Daniel Patrick Harrington in Montreal , Quebec , Canada , he made his Broadway debut in " Panama Hattie " in 1940 .

Harrington was born in Montreal , Quebec .

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The second and most successful ruler of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi sultanate , he was also a poet of the Persian language and prepared a diwan of 9000 verses .

He was the most successful sultan of the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate .

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Sikandar was the second son of Sultan Bahlul Lodi , an Afghan ruler of Lodhi Sultanate .

Sikandar Lodi was born to the first sultan of the Lodi dynasty , Bahlul Lodi and Bibi Tiger , daughter of a Hindu goldsmith.After he became the ruler he proved that he is an ablest ruler .

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Sikandar was a capable ruler who encouraged trade across his territory , but discriminated against Hindu subjects .

He encouraged trade across his territories but discriminated Hindus .

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He expanded Lodi territory into the regions of Gwalior and Bihar .

He conquered Gwalior and Bihar regions .

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The jellyfish polyp may be sessile , living on the bottom , boat hulls or other substrates , or it may be free-floating or attached to tiny bits of free-living plankton or rarely , fish or other invertebrates .

A polyp that lives that way is called sessile .

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The polyp generally consists of a small stalk topped by a mouth that is ringed by upward-facing tentacles .

Polyps generally have a mouth surrounded by upward-facing tentacles .

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Upon reaching adult size , jellyfish spawn regularly if there is a sufficient supply of food .

Well-fed adult jellyfish spawn daily .

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In most species , spawning is controlled by light , with all individuals spawning at about the same time of day , in many instances this is at dawn or dusk .

In most species , spawning is controlled by light , so the entire population spawns at about the same time of day , often at either dusk or dawn .

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In most cases , adults release sperm and eggs into the surrounding water , where the unprotected eggs are fertilized and develop into larvae .

In most cases , adults release sperm and eggs into the surrounding water , where the ( unprotected ) eggs are fertilized and mature into new organisms .

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On 9 February 1976 , Hume was appointed Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking prelate in the Catholic Church in England and Wales , by Pope Paul VI .

On 9 February 1976 , Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster , the highest ranking Catholic priest in England and Wales .

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He was not considered the most obvious choice for the post of archbishop as he had lacked visible pastoral experience of running a diocese and , as the first monk to hold the post since the 1850 restoration of the English hierarchy , he was seen to be something of an outsider .

He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England .

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Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in British society than it had been for 400 years , culminating in the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral in 1995 .

Hume was told he was being appointed at dinner I must confess I did not enjoy the rest of the meal Cardinal Hume 's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years . <SEP> 1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral .

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He had previously read the Epistle at the installation ceremony of Robert Runcie as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1980 .

He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980 .

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In 1998 , Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire , expressing the wish to return to Ampleforth and devote his last years to peace and solitude , fly fishing and following his beloved Newcastle United Football Club .

In 1998 , Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire , so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club .

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Fucking is most famous for its four traffic signs with its name on them , beside which tourists stop to have their photograph taken , owing to the profane English word with the same spelling .

Fucking 's most famous feature is a traffic sign with its name on it , which tourists often photograph .

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In 2004 , owing mainly to the stolen signs , a vote was held on changing the village 's name , but the residents voted against doing so .

In 2004 , because many signs had been stolen , a vote was held to change the village name , but the villagers voted not to change .

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After a spate of thefts , which included the theft of all four signs in one night , and a total of fifteen over a period of several years , in August 2005 the road signs were replaced with theft-resistant ones , welded to steel and secured in concrete to prevent theft .

In August 2005 , the road signs were welded to a very strong pole .

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The district was established as Landkreis Burgenland by the merger of the former Burgenlandkreis and Landkreis Weißenfels as part of the reform of 2007 .

It was formed by joining the old districts of Burgenlandkreis and Weißenfels as part of the boundary changes of 2007 .

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On 16 July 2007 , the district parliament decided to change the name to Burgenlandkreis , coming into effect on 1 August 2007 .

On 16 July 2007 the district parliament decided to change the name back to Burgenlandkreis from 1 August 2007 .

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In January 1988 , Sony acquired CBS Records and the 50 % of CBS / Sony Group .

Sony acquired , in 1988 , CBS Records and formed Sony Music Entertainment .

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Sony bought out Bertelsmann 's share in the company and formed a new Sony Music Entertainment in 2008 .

Sony bought all of BMG 's record labels in 2008 , ending the " BMG " name .

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The gauge of the track is unusual , and was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the Corris Railway and the Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway both a few miles from the Talyllyn , and the Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway in Scotland .

The 2 ft gauge of the track is unusual . <SEP> It was shared by only three other public railways in the United Kingdom : the nearby Corris Railway ( which predated the Talyllyn ) , and the subsequent Plynlimon and Hafan Tramway and Campbeltown and Machrihanish Light Railway .

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The lease on Bryn Eglwys expired in 1942 , but was extended on an annual basis .

The rental contract on Bryn Eglwys ended in 1942 .

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The October 1942 Bradshaw 's Guide shows two return passenger trains operating only on Monday , Wednesday and Fridays , taking 45 minutes in each direction .

In October 1942 , two return trains ran on Monday , Wednesday and Friday .

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Haydn Jones had promised to continue operating the railway as long as he was alive and so , despite the closure of the quarry , the railway continued to run trains on a shoestring budget .

Haydn Jones kept running the railway and said he would do so until he died .

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Between 1947 and 1949 the railway ran a passenger service two days a week .

Between 1947 and 1949 , people could ride the train two days a week .

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On 2 July 1950 Haydn Jones died and closure of the railway seemed inevitable , but the line continued to operate for the remainder of the summer season , ending on 6 October .

Haydn Jones died on July 2 1950 .

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The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow gauge preserved railway in Wales running for 7 + 1/4 mi from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .

The Talyllyn Railway is a narrow-gauge preserved railway in Wales . <SEP> It runs for 7.25 mi from Tywyn on the Mid-Wales coast to Nant Gwernol near the village of Abergynolwyn .

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The line was opened in 1865 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn , and was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage .

The line was opened in 1866 to carry slate from the quarries at Bryn Eglwys to Tywyn . <SEP> It was the first narrow gauge railway in Britain authorised by Act of Parliament to carry passengers using steam haulage .

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The railway used steam locomotives from the start , unlike its neighbour the horse-drawn Corris Railway .

The railway used steam locomotives when it opened .

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The original two locomotives , although of entirely different design , were both purchased from Fletcher , Jennings & Co. of Whitehaven in Cumbria , and both are still in service , 150 years on , although so many of their parts have been replaced down the years that much of their present-day component metal is not original .

The two original locomotives were made by Fletcher , Jennings & Co. of Whitehaven in Cumbria . <SEP> Both of them are still used today but many of the parts inside and outside have been replaced .

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The Talyllyn 's rare gauge is thought to have been adopted to match that of the Corris Railway , and the line 's two original steam locomotives were among the earliest locomotives built for such a narrow gauge .

Talyllyn has a rare gauge . <SEP> This is thought to match the gauge at Corris Railway .

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The line carried slate from the quarry to the wharf at Tywyn and general goods along its length .

The locomotives , " Talyllyn " and " Dolgoch " used to carry slate from the quarry at Tywyn .

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Public passenger trains initially ran between Abergynolwyn , Dolgoch and Pendre stations only ; quarrymen were carried on unofficial trains that continued on from Abergynolwyn to the foot of the Alltwyllt incline in Nant Gwernol gorge .

Trains that carried people , called passenger trains , traveled between Abergynolwyn , Dolgoch and Pendre .

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The Ateneo de Manila University ( Filipino : " Pamantasang Ateneo de Manila ; " Spanish : " Universidad Ateneo de Manila " ) , also known simply as Ateneo de Manila or the Ateneo , is a private Catholic Jesuit research university in Quezon City , Philippines .

The Ateneo de Manila University ( also called " Ateneo de Manila " or simply " the Ateneo " ) is a private university run by the Society of Jesus in the Philippines .

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Ateneo offers programs at the elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate levels .

It offers elementary , secondary , undergraduate , and graduate level education .

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Its academic offerings include the arts , humanities , business , law , the social sciences , philosophy , theology , medicine and public health , biology , chemistry , physics , mathematics , computer science , engineering , environmental science , diplomacy , and government , with forty-eight Bachelor of Arts ( AB ) , Bachelor of Science ( BS ) , and Bachelor of Fine Arts ( BFA ) degrees at the undergraduate level .

It teaches many things , for example Arts , Humanities , Business , Law , Social Sciences , Theology , and Pure and Applied Sciences .

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Gunsmoke is an American radio and television Western drama series created by director Norman Macdonnell and writer John Meston .

Gunsmoke was a western drama television series . <SEP> John Meston created the series .

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The television series ran for 20 seasons from 1955 to 1975 , and lasted for 635 episodes .

It ran for twenty years from 1955 to 1975 . <SEP> 635 episodes were made between 1955 to 1975 .

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In the end , the primary roles were all recast , with Arness taking the lead role of Marshal Matt Dillon ( on the recommendation of Wayne , who also introduced the pilot ) , Dennis Weaver playing Chester Goode , Milburn Stone being cast as Dr. G. " Doc " Adams ( later Galen " Doc " Adams ) , and Amanda Blake taking on the role of Miss Kitty Russell .

The main cast was Arness , Dennis Weaver playing Chester Goode , Milburn Stone as Doc Adams , and Amanda Blake as saloon keeper Miss Kitty Russell .

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From 1955 to 1961 , " Gunsmoke " was a half-hour show ( retitled " Marshal Dillon " in syndication ) .

Between 1955 - 1961 , the were 30 minutes long .

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In 1987 , CBS commissioned a reunion movie entitled " " .

In 1987 , " " was made .

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James Arness and Amanda Blake returned in their iconic roles of Matt Dillon and Miss Kitty , with Fran Ryan returning in her role as Kitty 's friend / saloon-owner Hannah and Buck Taylor returning as Newly O 'Brian .

Arness returned in the role of Dillon .

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Other films included " " ( 1992 ) , " " ( 1993 ) , and " Gunsmoke : One Man 's Justice " ( 1994 ) .

Later television movies included " Gunsmoke : The Last Apache " ( 1990 ) , " Gunsmoke : To the Last Man " ( 1992 ) , " Gunsmoke : The Long Ride " ( 1993 ) and " Gunsmoke : One Man 's Justice " ( 1994 ) .

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Karri Ra ̈ mo ̈ ( born July 1 , 1986 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently an unrestricted free agent .

Karri Ra ̈ mo ̈ ( born July 1 , 1986 ) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender .

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He began his professional career in the SM-liiga , initially with Pelicans and then HPK , where he was a member of the Kanada-malja championship team in 2005 – 06 .

He has also played for the Pelicans and HPK of the SM-liiga , the Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL and Avangard Omsk of the KHL . <SEP> Before playing in the NHL , Ra ̈ mo ̈ played 2 seasons with the Pelicans and 1 season with HPK of the SM-liiga .

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Ra ̈ mo ̈ was drafted by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the sixth round , 191st overall , of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .

Ra ̈ mo ̈ was drafted with the 191st overall pick by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft .

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The next day , he won his first career NHL start in a game against the Toronto Maple Leafs , which finished 2 – 1 .

Ra ̈ mo ̈ won his first NHL start on December 20 , 2006 in a 2 – 1 victory against the Toronto Maple Leafs .

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On 16 August 2010 , Ra ̈ mo ̈ 's NHL playing rights were traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for goaltender Ce ́ drick Desjardins .

On August 16 , 2010 , he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Ce ́ drick Desjardins .

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