source
stringlengths
13
2.78k
target
stringlengths
13
2.23k
references
listlengths
0
0
In 1967 , the State Electricity Commission of Victoria proposed the island as the site of the first nuclear power plant in Australia , but the plans were abandoned .
In 1967 , the State Electricity Commission ( SEC ) wanted to build the first nuclear power plant in Australia on French Island
[]
In mid 1967 , the State Electricity Commission of Victoria applied to the Lands Department for the reservation of 400 acre of French Island for future construction of a nuclear power plant .
In 1967 , the SEC told the Lands Department to keep 400 acres of French Island for future construction of a nuclear power plant .
[]
The plant was speculated to have 350-500MW generator capacity and would likely have been built during the 1970s .
The plant , to be built in the 1970 's , would generate 350-500MW of electricity .
[]
Other plants around Australia were also envisioned after the construction of a successful , fully operational plant in Victoria .
More nuclear power plants would be built in Australia once there was a successful , fully operational plant in Victoria .
[]
If the SEC did decide to construct a nuclear power station , it would have continued to construct brown coal power stations as well for some considerable time .
The SEC also planned to build more brown coal power stations as well .
[]
The outer Solar System dwarf planet Haumea has two known moons , Hiʻiaka and Namaka , named after Hawaiian goddesses .
The dwarf planet Haumea has two known moons , Hi 'iaka and Namaka .
[]
Each moon was named after a daughter of Haumea , the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and childbirth .
They are named after the daughters of the Hawaiian goddess of fertility and childbirth , " Haumea " .
[]
These small moons were discovered in 2005 , from observations of Haumea made at the large telescopes of the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii .
The two moons were discovered in 2005 by the telescopes at the W. M. Keck Observatory in Hawaii .
[]
The outer and larger of the two satellites was discovered 26 January 2005 , and formally designated S / 2005 ( 2003 EL ) 1 , though nicknamed " Rudolph " by the Caltech team .
Hi 'iaka was discovered on the 26 January , 2005 , and was first nicknamed " Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer " .
[]
The smaller , inner satellite of Haumea was discovered on 30 June 2005 , formally termed S / 2005 ( 2003 EL ) 2 , and nicknamed " Blitzen " .
Namaka was discovered on 30 June , 2005 , and was given the nickname " Blitzen the Reindeer . "
[]
The permanent names of these moons were announced , together with that of 2003 EL , by the International Astronomical Union on 17 September 2008 : ( 136108 ) Haumea I Hiʻiaka and ( 136108 ) Haumea II Namaka .
They were given their official names by the International Astronomical Union on 17 September , 2008 .
[]
The third tropical cyclone , second tropical storm , and the first typhoon of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season , Wutip originated from a low-pressure area on February 16 , 2019 .
Typhoon Wutip was a tropical cyclone that formed on February 18 , 2019 and disappeared in March 2 , 2019 .
[]
Wutip caused at least $ 3.3 million ( 2019 USD ) in damages in Guam and Micronesia .
It caused a lot of destruction in Guam and Micronesia .
[]
On February 16 , a low-pressure area formed to the south of Marshall Islands , gradually organizing as it moved westward , passing just south of the Federated States of Micronesia .
On February 16 , a low-pressure area formed to the south of Marshall Islands . <SEP> It moved westward , passing just south of the Federated States of Micronesia .
[]
On February 18 , the system organized into a tropical depression , and the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) initiated advisories on the system , with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center ( JTWC ) following the suit on the following day , giving the storm the identifier " 02W " .
On February 18 , the system became a tropical depression , and the Japan Meteorological Agency ( JMA ) initiated advisories on the system , with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center giving the storm the identifier 02W .
[]
Wutip continued to strengthen , and on February 23 , the storm was packing 1-minute sustained winds of 193 km / h ( 120 mph ) , making it a Category 3-equivalent typhoon , while also generating wave heights up to 12.5 m ( 41 ft ) , with wind gusts reaching 240 km / h ( 150 mph ) .
On February 23 , the storm was packing 1-minute sustained winds of 193 km / h ( 120 mph ) , making it a Category typhoon , while also generating wave heights up to 12.5 m ( 41 ft ) , with wind gusts reaching 240 km / h ( 150 mph ) .
[]
Later that day , Wutip reached its initial peak intensity , with 10-minute sustained winds of 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) , 1-minute sustained winds of 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , and a minimum central pressure of 925 mbar , making the storm a high-end Category 4-equivalent super typhoon as it passed to the southwest of Guam .
Later that day , Wutip reached its initial peak intensity , with 10-minute sustained winds of 185 km / h ( 115 mph ) , 1-minute sustained winds of 250 km / h ( 155 mph ) , and a minimum central pressure of 925 millibars ( 27.3 inHg ) , making the storm a high-end Category 4-equivalent super typhoon as it passed to the southwest of Guam .
[]
Early on February 25 , at 06:00 UTC , Wutip peaked as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon , with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km / h ( 120 mph ) , 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km / h ( 160 mph ) , and a minimum central pressure of 920 mbar , making Wutip the most powerful February typhoon recorded .
Early on February 25 , at 06:00 UTC , Wutip peaked as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon , with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km / h ( 120 mph ) , 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km / h ( 160 mph ) , making Wutip the most powerful February typhoon recorded .
[]
Wutip made a turn to the west-northwest while rapidly weakening , due to hostile conditions .
Wutip made a turn to the west-northwest while rapidly weakening , due to the wrong conditions .
[]
Wutip caused heavy infrastructural and agricultural damages across both Micronesia and Guam .
Damages in Guam and Micronesia were at $ 3.3 million .
[]
Phosphorous acid , is the compound described by the formula HPO .
Its chemical formula is HPO .
[]
On heating at 200 ° C , phosphorous acid disproportionates to phosphoric acid and phosphine : This reaction is used for laboratory-scale preparations of PH .
When it is heated , it turns into phosphoric acid and phosphine .
[]
Organic derivatives of phosphorous acid , compounds with the formula RPOH , are called phosphonic acids .
Salts of phosphorous acid is called phosphites .
[]
Nicolo ̀ Amati ( December 3 , 1596April 12 , 1684 ) was the son of Girolamo Amati .
Nicolo ̀ Amati was the son of Girolamo Amati .
[]
He was the most eminent of the family .
He was born on 3 December 1596 and died on 12 April 1684 ) He was the most eminent of the family .
[]
His pattern was unusually small , but he also made a wider model now known as the " Grand Amati " , which have become his most sought-after violins .
He made instruments that were slightly wider and were known as the “ Grand Pattern ” .
[]
The last maker of the family was Nicolo ̀ 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II ( February 26 , 1649February 21 , 1740 ) .
The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II .
[]
Although he improved on the arching of his father 's instruments , by and large they are inferior and no match for the greatest maker of his day , Antonio Stradivari .
Although he made some improvements to his father 's instruments , they are not as good .
[]
Most types of dementia are slow and progressive .
Some types dementia are reversible .
[]
Various types of brain injury may cause irreversible cognitive impairment that remains stable over time .
Other types are irreversible .
[]
Dementia that begins gradually and worsens progressively over several years is usually caused by neurodegenerative disease — that is , by conditions that affect only or primarily the neurons of the brain and cause gradual but irreversible loss of function of these cells .
Irreversible dementia is usually caused by an incurable disease , such as Alzheimer 's disease .
[]
Excessive alcohol use may cause alcohol dementia , Wernicke 's encephalopathy , or Korsakoff 's psychosis .
Alcohol dementia , is sometimes associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome , and is caused by long-term or uncontrolled , heavy alcohol abuse .
[]
Creutzfeldt – Jakob disease typically causes a dementia that worsens over weeks to months , and is caused by prions .
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease causes a dementia that gets worse quickly , over weeks or months , and is caused by prions .
[]
On the other hand , encephalopathy or delirium may develop relatively slowly and resemble dementia .
, other forms like encephalopathy or delirium may develop relatively slowly , over a number of years .
[]
Possible causes include brain infection ( viral encephalitis , subacute sclerosing panencephalitis , Whipple 's disease ) or inflammation ( limbic encephalitis , Hashimoto 's encephalopathy , cerebral vasculitis ) ; tumors such as lymphoma or glioma ; drug toxicity ( e.g. , anticonvulsant drugs ) ; metabolic causes such as liver failure or kidney failure ; and chronic subdural hematoma .
Possible metabolic causes are such as liver failure or kidney failure ; and chronic subdural hematoma . <SEP> Possible other causes may include brain infection by illnesses like meningitis leading in cases to viral encephalitis drug toxicity ( e.g. anticonvulsant drugs ) .
[]
Gifu ( 岐阜市 , Gifu-shi ) is a city located in the south-central portion of Gifu Prefecture , Japan , and serves as the prefectural capital .
Gifu ( 岐阜市 , Gifu-shi ) is a city in the Chu ̄ bu region of Japan on the island of Honshu . <SEP> It is the capital city of Gifu Prefecture .
[]
It has been designated a core city by the national government .
It has been recognized as a core city since 1996 .
[]
O 'Leary received her bachelor 's degree from Fisk before earning her Bachelor of Laws degree from Rutgers School of Law .
After earning a bachelor 's degree at Fisk University in Nashville , O 'Leary earned her law degree from Rutgers School of Law — Newark .
[]
O 'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and then in a private consulting / accounting firm before joining the Carter Administration .
O 'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting / accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand .
[]
During the Carter Administration , O 'Leary was appointed assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the newly created Department of Energy .
During the Carter Administration , O 'Leary was made assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the Department of Energy .
[]
The series focuses on Sarah Manning , a woman who assumes the identity of one of her fellow clones , Elizabeth Childs , after witnessing Childs ' suicide .
The main character in the series is Sarah Manning . <SEP> Sarah Manning takes on the identity of one of her clones , Elizabeth Childs , after the clone kills themselves .
[]
The series begins with Sarah Manning , a con artist , witnessing the suicide of a woman , Beth Childs , who appears to be her doppelga ̈ nger .
At the beginning of the series , Sarah Manning , a con artist sees a woman who looks exactly like her .
[]
Sarah assumes Beth 's identity and occupation ( as a police detective ) after Beth 's death .
Sarah steals Beth 's identity , job , purse , and shoes .
[]
During the first season , Sarah discovers that she is a clone , that she has many ' sister ' clones spread throughout North America and Europe that are all part of an illegal human cloning experiment , and that someone is plotting to kill them and her .
She realizes that she is a clone . <SEP> She also realizes that she has many clones across the world that someone is trying to kill .
[]
The only grand duchy still extant is Luxembourg .
The only grand duchy in existence today is Luxembourg . <SEP> Today Luxembourg is the only remaining grand duchy .
[]
He was succeeded on the Dutch throne by his daughter Wilhelmina who could not become Grand Duchess of Luxembourg under the semi-Salic law established by the Congress of Vienna , which allocated the grand ducal throne to any branch of the House of Nassau in which there were still male dynasts once males died out in other branches .
William III of the Netherlands had no male heir , so in the Netherlands he was succeeded by Queen Wilhelmina but Luxembourg followed Salic law , which meant only a man could rule .
[]
The current monarch is Henri , Grand Duke of Luxembourg since 2000 .
The present Grand Duke of Luxembourg is Henri .
[]
The title of grand duke borne under the Russian Empire by children and grandchildren of its rulers was a non-sovereign honorific , unrelated to any grand duchy , to which was attached the style of Imperial Highness ( HIH ) .
Most reigning Grand Dukes were called " Royal Highness " . <SEP> A Russian Grand Duke or Grand Duchess was an " Imperial Highness " .
[]
Junior members of the dynasties of historical grand duchies in Germany sometimes bore the style of Highness , sometimes that of Grand Ducal Highness , and continued to be accorded those styles post-monarchy by courtesy in such reference works as the " Almanach de Gotha " and Burke 's Peerage .
In Hesse-Darmstadt and in Baden , junior members were called " Grand Ducal Highness " .
[]
Franz Xaver Ritter von Epp , from 1916 " Ritter von Epp " , ( 16 October 1868 – 31 January 1947 ) was a German general and politician who started his military career in the Bavarian Army .
Franz Ritter von Epp ( October 16 , 1868 in Munich – December 31 , 1946 in Munich ) was a German politician and a military officer in the German Empire .
[]
He was a member of Bavarian People 's Party , before joining the Nazi Party in 1928 , when he was elected as a member of the German parliament or " Reichstag " , a position he held until the fall of Nazi Germany .
Between 1928 and 1945 he was a member of the German Reichstag .
[]
He was the " Reichskommissar " , later " Reichsstatthalter " , for Bavaria .
From 1933 to 1945 he was the " Reichsstatthalter " of Bavaria .
[]
Philip Glass ( born January 31 , 1937 ) is an American composer .
Philip Morris Glass ( born January 31 , 1937 ) is an American composer of modern music .
[]
He is widely regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the late 20th century .
He is one of the most influential music makers of the late 20th century .
[]
Glass describes himself as a composer of " music with repetitive structures " , which he has helped evolve stylistically .
Glass has described himself instead as a composer of " music with repetitive structures " . <SEP> Though his early music shares much with what is called " minimalist " , he has since evolved stylistically .
[]
Luther Johnson Strange III ( born March 1 , 1953 ) is an American lawyer and politician who served as a United States Senator from Alabama from 2017 to 2018 .
Luther " Big Luther " Johnson Strange III ( born March 1 , 1953 ) was the junior United States Senator from Alabama .
[]
He previously served as the 47th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Alabama from 2011 until 2017 .
He served as the 49th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Alabama from 2011 through 2017 .
[]
Strange was a candidate for public office in 2006 , 2010 and 2014 .
Strange was a candidate for public office in both 2006 and 2010 .
[]
Strange then lost the general election to Democrat Jim Folsom Jr .
Strange then lost the general election to Democrat Jim Folsom , Jr ..
[]
In 2010 , Strange defeated incumbent Attorney General Troy King in the Republican primary , before going on to win the general election against Democrat James Anderson .
In 2010 , Strange defeated incumbent Attorney General Troy King in the Republican primary , before going on to win the general election on November 2 , 2010 , against Democrat James Anderson .
[]
After President Donald Trump appointed U.S. Senator Jeff Sessions from Alabama to the office of United States Attorney General in February 2017 , Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Strange to fill the vacancy .
Strange was appointed as Senator on February 9 , 2017 , by Alabama governor Robert J. Bentley to fill out the seat after Sessions resigned to become Attorney General .
[]
He ran to finish the term in the subsequent special election and advanced to the Republican primary runoff , in which he lost to former state judge Roy Moore .
Strange ran for a full term in the 2017 special election and advanced to the Republican primary runoff , where he lost to the former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama , Roy Moore .
[]
Cardinal Bellarmine gave a famous example of this usage in the warning issued to Galileo in the early 17th century : that he must not treat the motion of the Earth as a reality , but merely as a hypothesis .
Cardinal Bellarmine gave a well known example of the older sense of the word in his warning to Galileo in the early 17th century : that he must not treat the motion of the Earth as a reality , but merely as a hypothesis .
[]
In common usage in the 21st century , a " hypothesis " refers to a provisional idea whose merit requires evaluation .
Today , a hypothesis refers to an idea that needs to be tested .
[]
A hypothesis requires more work by the researcher in order to either confirm or disprove it .
A hypothesis needs more work by the researcher in order to check it .
[]
In due course , a confirmed hypothesis may become part of a theory or occasionally may grow to become a theory itself .
A tested hypothesis that works , may become part of a theory or become a theory itself .
[]
Normally , scientific hypotheses have the form of a mathematical model .
Hypotheses are especially important in science .
[]
In recent years , philosophers of science have tried to integrate the various approaches to evaluating hypotheses , and the scientific method in general , to form a more complete system that integrates the individual concerns of each approach .
Several philosophers have said that without hypotheses there could be no science . <SEP> In recent years , philosophers of science have tried to integrate the various approaches to testing hypotheses , and the scientific method in general , to form a more complete system .
[]
Terrence Thomas Prendergast , S.J. , ( born 19 February 1944 ) is a Canadian member of the Society of Jesus who is also a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church and serves as the Archbishop of Ottawa .
Terrence Thomas Prendergast , SJ ( born 19 February 1944 ) is the Archbishop of Ottawa , Canada .
[]
He was formerly an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Toronto and the Archbishop of Halifax .
He was formerly the Archbishop of Halifax .
[]
Pope John Paul II named Prendergast the Titular Bishop of Slebte and an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Toronto on 22 February 1995 .
Prior to that he was the titular ( in title only ) Bishop of Slebte and Auxiliary Bishop of Toronto . <SEP> Prendergast was chosen to become titular Bishop of Slebte and Auxiliary Bishop of Toronto on February 22 , 1995 .
[]
He was consecrated in St. Michael 's Cathedral on 25 April 1995 .
Prendergast was consecrated in St. Michael 's Cathedral , Toronto , on April 25 , 1995 .
[]
In 1998 Prendergast was appointed the Archbishop of Halifax , and installed on 14 September 1998 .
He became Archbishop of Halifax on September 14 , 1998 .
[]
As such , he served " ex officio " as the Chancellor of Saint Mary 's University , Halifax , a position granted to the Archbishop of Halifax until 2007 , when the archdiocese and the university agreed to instead bestow the title of Visitor .
Prendergast also became the Chancellor of Saint Mary 's University in Halifax . <SEP> In 2007 the archdiocese and the university decided that the Archbishop would not be the chancellor anymore .
[]
By-elections , also spelled bye-elections ( Ireland only ) ( known as special elections in the United States and the Philippines , and bypolls in India ) , are used to fill elected offices that have become vacant between general elections .
A by-election or bye-election is a type of special election . <SEP> By-elections in the United States and the Philippines are called " special elections " .
[]
By-elections are held in most nations that elect their parliaments through single-member constituencies , whether with or without a runoff round .
By-elections are elections for just some members .
[]
John Cameron Fogerty ( born May 28 , 1945 ) is an American musician , singer , and songwriter .
John Cameron Fogerty ( born May 28 , 1945 ) is an American musician , songwriter and guitarist .
[]
Fogerty was born in Berkeley , California , and grew up in El Cerrito , California , one of five sons born to Galen Robert and Edith Lucile Fogerty .
Fogerty was born in Berkeley , California .
[]
Together with Doug Clifford , Stu Cook , and his brother Tom Fogerty , he founded the band Creedence Clearwater Revival , for which he was the lead singer , lead guitarist and principal songwriter .
He started this band with his brother Tom Fogerty , and Doug Clifford and Stu Cook .
[]
Paysandu ́ Department ( ] ) is a department of the northwestern region of Uruguay .
The Paysandu ́ department is a department of Uruguay . <SEP> The Paysandu ́ department is in the western part of Uruguay , along the Uruguay river .
[]
Its capital is the city of Paysandu ́ .
The capital is the city of Paysandu ́ .
[]
It has an area of 13922 km2 and a population of 113,124 .
It has an area of 13922 km2 , the third largest department in the country , after the Tacuarembo ́ and Salto departments .
[]
As of the census of 2011 , Paysandu ́ Department had a population of 113,124 ( 55,361 male and 57,759 female ) and 42,849 households .
The population is 113,124 inhabitants ( 2011 census ) for a population density of 8.125556672891825 / km2 inhabitants / km .
[]
Demographic data for Florida Department in 2010 : " 2010 Data Source : " According to the 2011 census , Paysandu ́ Department has an additional rural population of 4,364 .
According to the 2011 census , the Paysandu ́ department has a rural population of 4,364 .
[]
The National Olympic Committee ( NOC ) of the Saarland was founded in the spring of 1950 in the " Saar Protectorate " , which existed from 1947 to 1956 ( German state of Saarland since ) , a region of Western Germany that was occupied in 1945 by France .
A National Olympic Committee of the Saarland was created in spring of 1950 in the " Saar protectorate " , a part of Western Germany that was controlled in 1945 by France .
[]
As a separate team , Saar took part in its sole Olympic Games at the 1952 Summer Olympics before being allowed to rejoin the German team in 1956 .
As a separate team , they only took part in the 1952 Summer Olympics . <SEP> The athletes of Saar joined the German team for the summer games of 1956 .
[]
Thirty-six competitors , 31 men and five women , took part in 32 events in nine sports .
36 people , 31 men and 5 women , took part in 32 events in 9 sports .
[]
The subsequent Saar Treaty of October 1956 allowed the Saarland to rejoin Germany effective as of 1 January 1957 .
The Protectorate became the German state of Saarland after 1956 . <SEP> The Saar treaty of October 1956 allowed the Saarland to rejoin Germany as of 1 January 1957 .
[]
As the local population did not want to join France , separate international organizations were founded , including the Saarland football team , and in 1950 a NOC , in German called " Nationales Olympisches Komitee des Saarlandes " .
Because local population did not want to join France , separate international organisations were created . <SEP> These included the Saarland football team and in 1950 a NOC , in German called " Nationales Olympisches Komitee des Saarlandes " .
[]
Saar was first eligible to send athletes to the 1952 Winter Olympics , but did not do so due to a lack of competitive athletes in winter sports .
The region did not send athletes to Oslo for the 1952 Winter Olympics .
[]
Having a recorded history of over 500 years of coal mining , the Saarland did donate a miner 's safety lamp in which the flame of the torch relay of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki could be carried safely aboard airplanes .
The Saarland had history of over 500 years of coal mining . <SEP> They gave a miner 's safety lamp in which the flame of the torch relay of the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki could be carried safely on airplanes .
[]
The team won no medals and was ranked a joint 44th among a total of 69 teams .
They did not win a medal . <SEP> They were ranked 44th among a total of 69 teams Many other teams with no wins were all ranked 44th together .
[]
Ecdysozoa is a group of protostome animals , including Arthropoda ( insects , chelicerata , crustaceans , and myriapods ) , Nematoda , and several smaller phyla .
The Ecdysozoa ( including Cycloneuralia ) are a group of protostome animal phyla . <SEP> It includes the Arthropoda ( insects and crustaceans ) , Nematoda , and several smaller phyla .
[]
They were first defined by Aguinaldo " et al . " in 1997 , based mainly on phylogenetic trees constructed using 18S ribosomal RNA genes .
They were first defined in 1997 , based mainly on phylogenetic trees taken from 18S ribosomal RNA genes .
[]
A large study in 2008 by Dunn " et al . " strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade , that is , a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants .
A large study in 2008 strongly supported the Ecdysozoa as a clade , that is , a group consisting of a common ancestor and all its descendants .
[]
The hotel is named for the city of Luxor ( ancient Thebes ) in Egypt .
The hotel is named after the city of Luxor ( ancient Thebes ) in Egypt .
[]
As of 2010 , the Luxor was designated as a " 4 Key rating " from the Green Key Eco-Rating Program , which evaluates what is known as " sustainable hotel operations . "
As of 2010 , the Luxor has a 4 Key rating from the Green Key Eco-Rating Program , which test hotel operations .
[]
The President of the People 's Republic of China is the head of state of the People 's Republic of China .
The President of China ( officially President of the People 's Republic of China ) is the head of state of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) .
[]
Under the country 's constitution , the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited power .
On paper , the presidency is a largely ceremonial office with limited powers .
[]
However , since 1993 , as a matter of convention , the presidency has been held simultaneously by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China , the top leader in the one party system .
However , in recent years the General Secretary of the Communist Party has also served simultaneously as President .
[]