bayes-group-diffusion/wiki_auto · Datasets at Hugging Face

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The bar-tailed godwit breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra mainly in the Old World , and winters on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of the Old World and of Australia and New Zealand .	It breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra mainly in the Old World , and winters on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of the Old World .	[]
Its migration includes the longest known non-stop flight of any bird and also the longest journey without pausing to feed by any animal .	Its migration is the longest known non-stop flight of any bird and also the longest journey without pausing to feed by any animal .	[]
Daniel Eric Kent ( 30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019 ) was an Australian politician , elected as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council in 1970 .	Daniel Eric Kent OAM ( 30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019 ) was an Australian politician . <SEP> Kent died on 26 April 2019 , at the age of 99 .	[]
In 1970 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Gippsland Province .	He served as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1970 to 1976 for Gippsland Province .	[]
He was defeated in 1976 , but returned to the Council in 1979 for Chelsea Province , serving as Minister of Agriculture from 1982 to 1985 .	He served another term in the Council for 1979 to 1985 for Chelsea Province .	[]
Kent was born at Areegra near Warracknabeal to Daniel Kent , a wheat and wool grower , and Sophie Elizabeth , " ne ́ e " Menzel .	He was born in Areegra , Victoria .	[]
A pedestrian crossing ( primarily British English ) or crosswalk ( American English ) is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road , street or avenue .	An pedestrian crossing ( or crosswalk ) is a painted road surface where pedestrians may cross a road .	[]
Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections , but may also be at other points on busy roads that would otherwise be too unsafe to cross without assistance due to vehicle numbers , speed or road widths .	Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections . <SEP> but may be at other points on busy roads .	[]
They are also commonly installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross ( such as in shopping areas ) or where vulnerable road users ( such as school children ) regularly cross .	They are also installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross ( such as in shopping areas ) or where vulnerable road users ( such as school children ) regularly cross .	[]
It is the challenge of constructing a square with the same area as a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with compass and straightedge .	The problem is to construct a square that has the same area as the unit circle , only by using a compass and straightedge construction method . <SEP> It is easy to construct a square with the same area as a triangle .	[]
The term " quadrature of the circle " is sometimes used to mean the same thing as squaring the circle , but it may also refer to approximate or numerical methods for finding the area of a circle .	Some people also call this problem the quadrature of the circle .	[]
In 1882 , the task was proven to be impossible , as a consequence of the Lindemann – Weierstrass theorem which proves that pi ( π ) is a transcendental , rather than an algebraic irrational number ; that is , it is not the root of any polynomial with rational coefficients .	In 1882 , Ferdinand von Lindenmann proved that this is impossible because it is impossible to calculate √ π exactly , which is a transcendental number .	[]
The city was platted by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach , across Lake Worth in 1893 , coinciding with the arrival of the Florida East Coast railroad .	The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach , across Lake Worth .	[]
This made West Palm Beach the first incorporated municipality in Dade County and in South Florida .	This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida .	[]
Many of the city 's landmark structures and preserved neighborhoods were constructed during this period .	Many of the city 's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period .	[]
Originally , Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to have its terminus in West Palm , but after the area experienced a deep freeze , he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead .	Originally , Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to end in West Palm but after the area experienced a deep freeze , he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead .	[]
Cornwall ( ; ] ) is a ceremonial county in South West England , bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea , to the south by the English Channel , and to the east by Devon , the River Tamar forming the border between them .	Cornwall ( Cornish : " Kernow " ) is a county in the far southwest of England in the United Kingdom .	[]
The county has been administered since 2009 by the unitary authority , Cornwall Council .	Truro is the capital of the Unitary Authority that has administered Cornwall since 2009 .	[]
The administrative centre of Cornwall is Truro , its only city .	Truro is also the only city .	[]
Cornwall is the homeland of the Cornish people and the cultural and ethnic origin of the Cornish diaspora .	Cornwall is home to the Cornish Language and the Cornish people .	[]
Cornwall borders the county of Devon at the River Tamar .	Cornwall is split from Devon by the River Tamar .	[]
Major roads between Cornwall and the rest of Great Britain are the A38 which crosses the Tamar at Plymouth via the Tamar Bridge and the town of Saltash , the A39 road ( Atlantic Highway ) from Barnstaple , passing through North Cornwall to end in Falmouth , and the A30 which crosses the border south of Launceston , crosses Bodmin Moor and connects Bodmin and Truro .	The most important transport links between Devon and Cornwall are the Plymouth to Penzance railway line and the A30 and A38 major roads .	[]
Five million tourists visit Cornwall each year , mostly drawn from within the UK .	five million tourists vist Cornwall every year , most of which are from within the United Kingdom . <SEP> The varied scenery and historical monuments attract many tourists to Cornwall .	[]
Newquay and Porthtowan are popular destinations for surfers .	Newquay is one of the larger holiday resorts and popular with surfers .	[]
The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House , where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located , during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet .	The series is set in the West Wing of the White House — where the Oval Office and offices of presidential staff are — during the fictional presidency of Josiah Bartlet ( played by Martin Sheen ) .	[]
NBC elected to move the series to Sundays at 8:00 pm for its seventh season , a move universally regarded as the beginning of the series ' end ( since NBC and the NFL had reached a deal for Sunday Night Football to return to the network in fall 2006 ) , and the series finale aired on May 14 , 2006 .	The show aired its series finale on Sunday , May 14 , 2006 .	[]
" The West Wing " took a large ratings hit with the move , which put it up against ABC 's Top 20 hit " " , and CBS ' Top 30 hit " Cold Case " in its timeslot .	It had suffered a significant ratings fall after being placed in the same timeslot as ABC 's Top 20 hit " " , and CBS ' Top 30 hit " Cold Case " .	[]
The series was created by Aaron Sorkin , who served as executive producer for the pilot episode alongside director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells .	The series was created by Aaron Sorkin . <SEP> Sorkin served as executive producer for the first episode with director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells .	[]
Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the pilot .	Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the first episode .	[]
In an interview on the season 1 DVD , Bradley Whitford said that he was originally cast as Sam , even though Aaron Sorkin had created the Josh character specifically for him .	Bradley Whitford states in an interview on the Season 1 DVD that he was originally cast as Sam , though the character of Josh was the role Whitford had wanted and for which he had auditioned . <SEP> In addition , Josh 's character had been written specifically for him by Aaron Sorkin .	[]
In the same interview , Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. and that Donna , the role for which she was eventually cast , was not meant to be a recurring character .	In the same interview , Janel Moloney states that she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. , and that the role she eventually received , Donna , was not meant to be a recurring character .	[]
Other actors were seriously considered for other roles , including Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J.	Other actors who were seriously considered included Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J.	[]
In its first season , " The West Wing " garnered nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in its first season .	In its first year , " The West Wing " received nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in a single season .	[]
In addition , the series received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying " Hill Street Blues " , " L.A. Law " and " Mad Men " for most won in this category .	The show also received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying " Hill Street Blues " and " L.A. Law " for most won in this category .	[]
Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award .	Each of its seven seasons was nominated for the award .	[]
With its 26 total awards , " The West Wing " tied with " Hill Street Blues " as the drama with the most Emmy wins until " Game of Thrones " broke the record for most wins in 2016 , with 35 total awards .	" The West Wing " ranks 8th all-time in number of Emmy Awards won by a show .	[]
The series shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members ( excluding the guest performer category ) for a single series in one year .	The show shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members for a single show in one year .	[]
Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively ) .	Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress ) .	[]
The others nominated were Martin Sheen ( for Lead Actor ) , Richard Schiff , Dule ́ Hill and Bradley Whitford ( for Supporting Actor ) , and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker ( for Supporting Actress ) .	The others nominated were Martin Sheen ( for Lead Actor ) , Richard Schiff , Dule Hill and Bradley Whitford ( for Supporting Actor ) , and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker ( for Supporting Actress ) .	[]
In addition , that same year Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( although none won the award ) .	In that same year , Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( but none won the award ) .	[]
This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations .	This gave the show an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations total ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations .	[]
Twenty individual Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members .	Twenty Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members .	[]
Several publications of the 1590s include toccatas , by composers such as Claudio Merulo , Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli , Adriano Banchieri and Luzzasco Luzzaschi .	The first toccatas were written in northern Italy by composers such as Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Gabrieli .	[]
Among the composers working in Venice at this time was the young Hans Leo Hassler , who studied with the Gabrielis ; he brought the form back with him to Germany .	Toccatas became popular in Germany with composers such as Hans Leo Hassler who had studied in Venice with Gabrieli .	[]
Other Baroque composers of toccatas , in the period before Bach , include Johann Pachelbel , Michelangelo Rossi , Johann Jakob Froberger , Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck , Alessandro Scarlatti and Dieterich Buxtehude .	Many German Baroque organ composers wrote toccatas : Sweelinck ( who was Dutch ) , Pachelbel , Buxtehude and Johann Sebastian Bach .	[]
Bach 's toccatas are among the most famous examples of the form , and his Toccata and Fugue in D minor , BWV 565 is one of the most popular organ works today , although its authorship is disputed by some authorities .	Bach wrote a " Toccata and Fugue in D minor " , which is one of the most famous pieces of Baroque organ music , and perhaps the most famous toccata ever written .	[]
' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ( ( December 7 , 903 in Rey , Iran – May 25 , 986 in Shiraz , Iran ) was a Persian astronomer also known as ' Abd ar-Rahman as-Sufi , ' Abd al-Rahman Abu al-Husayn , ' Abdul Rahman Sufi , or ' Abdurrahman Sufi and , historically , in the West as Azophi and Azophi Arabus .	' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ( 7 December 903 – 25 May 986 ) , known as al-Sufi , was a Persian astronomer .	[]
Al-Sufi published his famous " Book of Fixed Stars " in 964 , describing much of his work , both in textual descriptions and pictures .	Al-Sufi wrote his " Book of Fixed Stars " in 964 , in text and pictures .	[]
' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was one of the famous nine Muslim astronomers .	Al-Sufi was one of the nine noted Muslim astronomers .	[]
His name implies that he was from a Sufi Muslim background .	His name implies that he was a Sufi Muslim .	[]
He lived at the court of Emir Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan , Persia , and worked on translating and expanding Greek astronomical works , especially the " Almagest " of Ptolemy .	He lived at the court of Emir Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan , Persia . <SEP> He translated and expanded Greek astronomical works , especially the " Almagest " of Ptolemy .	[]
He contributed several corrections to Ptolemy 's star list and did his own brightness and magnitude estimates which frequently deviated from those in Ptolemy 's work .	He made several corrections to Ptolemy 's star-list and did his own brightness and magnitude estimates which often differed from those in Ptolemy 's work .	[]
The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages .	The DNA damage theory of ageing is that ageing happens because damage happens in the individual 's DNA .	[]
Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging , nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis .	Although both mitochondrial and the cell nucleus may have DNA damage , nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis .	[]
The Mozilla Public License ( MPL ) is a free and open source software license developed and maintained by the Mozilla Foundation .	The Mozilla Public License ( MPL ) is a free and open source software license . <SEP> The MPL license was approved as an Open Source software license by the Open Source Initiative also as a Free Software license by the Free Software Foundation .	[]
Version 1.0 of the MPL was written by Mitchell Baker in 1998 while working as a lawyer at Netscape Communications Corporation .	Version 1.0 was created by Mitchell Baker when she was working as a lawyer at Netscape Communications Corporation and version 1.1 when she was working at the Mozilla Foundation .	[]
Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder ( 3 March 1933 – 17 August 2015 ) , often called " MV " , was the Vice President of the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) .	Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder ( March 3 , 1933 – August 17 , 2015 ) , often called " MV " , was the Vice President of the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) .	[]
Prior to his UEFA career , Mayer-Vorfelder was a politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany , and served in the state cabinet of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg from 1976 to 1998 .	Prior to his UEFA career , Mayer-Vorfelder was a politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany . <SEP> He served in the state cabinet of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg from 1976 to 1998 .	[]
Mayer-Vorfelder was born in Mannheim , and studied at the university of Freiburg , and Heidelberg University , graduating with a law degree in 1959 .	He was born in Mannheim .	[]
Pocket gophers , commonly referred to as just gophers , are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae .	The pocket gophers are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae . <SEP> All pocket gophers are burrowers .	[]
These are the " true " gophers , but several ground squirrels in the distantly related Sciuridae family are often called " gophers " , as well .	These are the " true " gophers . <SEP> Several ground squirrels of the family Sciuridae are often called gophers as well .	[]
The name " pocket gopher " on its own may be used to refer to any of a number of genera within the Geomyidae family .	The name " pocket gopher " on its own is used for a number of subspecies of the family .	[]
Gophers often visit vegetable gardens , lawns , or farms , as gophers like moist soil ( see Soil biomantle ) .	These mounds will often appear in vegetable gardens , lawns , or farms , as gophers like moist soil .	[]
Some species are considered agricultural pests .	For this reason , some species are considered agricultural pests .	[]
Although they attempt to flee when threatened , they may attack other animals , including cats and humans , and can inflict serious bites with their long , sharp teeth .	Although they will attempt to flee when threatened , they may attack other animals , including cats and humans , and can inflict serious bites with their long , sharp teeth .	[]
Much debate exists among taxonomists about which races of pocket gophers should be recognized as full species , and the following list can not be regarded as definitive .	There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognised as full species .	[]
" C. exigua " extracts blood through the claws on its front , causing the tongue to atrophy from lack of blood .	" Cymothoa exigua " gets blood through the claws on its front , causing the tongue to atrophy ( wither ) from lack of blood .	[]
It appears that the parasite does not cause much other damage to the host fish , but it has been reported by Lanzing and O 'Connor ( 1975 ) that infested fish with two or more of the parasites are usually underweight .	It appears that the parasite does not cause any other damage to the host fish .	[]
This is the only known case of a parasite assumed to be functionally replacing a host organ .	This is the only known case of a parasite replacing the function of a host organ .	[]
There are many species of " Cymothoa " , and only cymothoid isopods are known to consume and replace the host 's organs .	There are many species of " Cymothoa " , but only " C. exigua " is known to consume and replace its host 's tongue .	[]
Venus ( , Classical Latin : ) is a Roman goddess , whose functions encompassed love , beauty , desire , sex , fertility , prosperity and victory .	In Roman mythology , Venus is the goddess of love and beauty .	[]
He claimed the favours of " Venus Victrix " in his military success and " Venus Genetrix " as a personal , divine ancestress – apparently a long-standing family tradition among the Julii .	Julius Caesar claimed Venus Genetrix as his own personal , divine ancestress .	[]
Nona Gaprindashvili ( Georgian : ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player and the first woman to be awarded the FIDE title Grandmaster .	Nona Gaprindashvili ( Georgian : ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player . <SEP> She was the first woman to achieve the Grandmaster title .	[]
She was the sixth women 's world chess champion ( 1962 – 1978 ) and is the strongest female player of her generation .	She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion ( 1962 – 1978 ) .	[]
She was awarded the title after scoring two grandmaster norms totaling 23 games , the last of which was winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .	She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .	[]
Although the GM title normally required 24 games , by exceeding the GM ' norm ' requirement in Lone Pine , FIDE found her results over 23 games equivalent to 24 games and made her the first woman Grandmaster .	Although she did not meet the technical requirements for the GM Title , this result was so spectacular that FIDE found it sufficient .	[]
Herman 's Hermits are an English beat rock band formed in Manchester in 1964 , originally called Herman & the Hermits .	Herman 's Hermits were a rock band from England .	[]
Herman 's Hermits was formed from two different local bands .	None of the members was really named Herman . <SEP> Herman 's Hermits stopped having hits as music trends changed , but their old songs were well loved .	[]
Derek " Lek " Leckenby ( lead guitar ) and Barry Whitwam ( drums ) ( born Jan Barry Whitwam ) joined later from another local group , the Wailers .	The other band members were Derek " Lek " Leckenby ( guitar ) , Keith Hopwood ( guitar , keyboards ) , Karl Green ( bass guitar ) and Barry Whitwam ( drums ) .	[]
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( ; ( born on 15 September 1977 in Enugu , Nigeria ) is a Nigerian novelist as well as a writer of short stories and of nonfiction .	Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( born September 15 , 1977 ) is an award-winning Nigerian writer .	[]
It received the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .	Her book Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for fiction .	[]
Adichie , who was born in the city of Enugu in Nigeria , grew up as the fifth of six children in an Igbo family in the university town of Nsukka in Enugu State .	Adichie was born in Enugu into an Igbo family .	[]
She was married around 1249 to Alphonso of Brienne .	Mary married Alphonso of Brienne about 1250 .	[]
Mary Elizabeth Winstead ( born November 28 , 1984 ) is an American actress and singer .	Mary Elizabeth Winstead ( born November 28 , 1984 ) is an American motion picture and television actress .	[]
Winstead returned to television with roles in the supernatural drama series " The Returned " ( 2015 ) , the political satire / science fiction comedy series " BrainDead " ( 2016 ) , the period medical drama series " Mercy Street " ( 2016 – 17 ) , and the black comedy-drama anthology series " Fargo " ( 2017 ) .	Her recent TV roles include the comedy series " BrainDead " ( 2016 ) , medical drama " Mercy Street " ( 2016-17 ) , and black comedy " Fargo " ( 2017 ) .	[]
Her first significant role came as Jessica Bennett on the NBC soap opera " Passions " ( 1999 – 2000 ) .	She played Jessica in the soap opera " Passions " ( 1999-2000 ) .	[]
Further success came with her roles as John McClane 's daughter , Lucy Gennero-McClane , in " Live Free or Die Hard " ( 2007 ) and as Ramona Flowers in " Scott Pilgrim vs. the World " ( 2010 ) .	She played Lucy McClane in " Live Free or Die Hard " ( 2007 ) .	[]
Winstead came to wider recognition as a scream queen for her roles in the supernatural horror series " Wolf Lake " ( 2001 – 2002 ) , the giant monster film " Monster Island " ( 2004 ) , the supernatural horror film " Final Destination 3 " ( 2006 ) , the slasher film " Black Christmas " ( 2006 ) , and the exploitation horror film " Death Proof " ( 2007 ) , among others .	She also played the scream queen in many horror pictures , including " Black Christmas " and " Final Destination 3 " .	[]
A blast injury is a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion .	A blast injury is a wound caused by direct or indirect exposure to an explosive blast .	[]
Blast injuries are divided into four classes : primary , secondary , tertiary , and quaternary .	Physical blast injuries are divided into four categories , with a fifth for secondary illnesses caused by the blast , and a sixth category for the effects of associated post-blast psychological trauma such as post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) . <SEP> Blast injuries are divided into four classes of physical trauma primary , secondary , tertiary , and quaternary .	[]
Primary injuries are caused by blast overpressure waves , or shock waves .	Primary injuries are caused by the explosion 's shock waves .	[]
It is the most common cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion .	The most common fatal injury in victims who survive the initial blast is blast lung .	[]
" Blast lung " refers to severe pulmonary contusion , bleeding or swelling with damage to alveoli and blood vessels , or a combination of these .	Blast lung can result in pulmonary contusions , bleeding and fluid build-up in the lungs with damage to airways and blood vessels .	[]
These injuries may affect any part of the body and sometimes result in penetrating trauma with visible bleeding .	These objects may strike any part of the body resulting in penetrating trauma .	[]
" Brown Bess " is a nickname of uncertain origin for the British Army 's muzzle-loading smoothbore flintlock Land Pattern Musket and its derivatives .	The Brown Bess is a nickname for the British Short Land Pattern Musket . <SEP> While the origins of the name Brown Bess are uncertain , a plausible explanation is the name was based on the German " Braun buss " , meaning strong gun .	[]
It weighed around 10 lb and it could be fitted with a 17-inch ( 432 mm ) triangular cross-section bayonet .	The Long Land Pattern musket weighed just over 10 lbs and was 62.5 in long .	[]
The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge , containing the River Severn in Shropshire , England .	The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire , England .	[]
The Tornado outbreak of April 2 – 3 , 1982 was a major tornado outbreak that resulted in over sixty tornadoes and 29 fatalities .	The tornado outbreak of April 2-3 , 1982 was a tornado outbreak across the central United States on Friday , April 2 , and Saturday , April 3 , 1982 .	[]
Beginning on April 2 , a series of tornadic supercells formed across portions of northeast Texas and southeastern Oklahoma .	On Friday , April 2 , a series of tornadic supercells formed across northeast Texas and southeastern Oklahoma .	[]
One supercell spawned what has been recorded as an F5-rated tornado , crossing mostly rural areas near Speer and Broken Bow , Oklahoma , and deposited a motel sign from Broken Bow 30 miles away in Arkansas .	It produced an F5 tornado in Speer and Broken Bow , Oklahoma .	[]

The bar-tailed godwit breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra mainly in the Old World , and winters on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of the Old World and of Australia and New Zealand .

It breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra mainly in the Old World , and winters on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of the Old World .

[]

Its migration includes the longest known non-stop flight of any bird and also the longest journey without pausing to feed by any animal .

Its migration is the longest known non-stop flight of any bird and also the longest journey without pausing to feed by any animal .

[]

Daniel Eric Kent ( 30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019 ) was an Australian politician , elected as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council in 1970 .

Daniel Eric Kent OAM ( 30 June 1919 – 26 April 2019 ) was an Australian politician . <SEP> Kent died on 26 April 2019 , at the age of 99 .

[]

In 1970 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Gippsland Province .

He served as a member of the Victorian Legislative Council from 1970 to 1976 for Gippsland Province .

[]

He was defeated in 1976 , but returned to the Council in 1979 for Chelsea Province , serving as Minister of Agriculture from 1982 to 1985 .

He served another term in the Council for 1979 to 1985 for Chelsea Province .

[]

Kent was born at Areegra near Warracknabeal to Daniel Kent , a wheat and wool grower , and Sophie Elizabeth , " ne ́ e " Menzel .

He was born in Areegra , Victoria .

[]

A pedestrian crossing ( primarily British English ) or crosswalk ( American English ) is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road , street or avenue .

An pedestrian crossing ( or crosswalk ) is a painted road surface where pedestrians may cross a road .

[]

Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections , but may also be at other points on busy roads that would otherwise be too unsafe to cross without assistance due to vehicle numbers , speed or road widths .

Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections . <SEP> but may be at other points on busy roads .

[]

They are also commonly installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross ( such as in shopping areas ) or where vulnerable road users ( such as school children ) regularly cross .

They are also installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross ( such as in shopping areas ) or where vulnerable road users ( such as school children ) regularly cross .

[]

It is the challenge of constructing a square with the same area as a given circle by using only a finite number of steps with compass and straightedge .

The problem is to construct a square that has the same area as the unit circle , only by using a compass and straightedge construction method . <SEP> It is easy to construct a square with the same area as a triangle .

[]

The term " quadrature of the circle " is sometimes used to mean the same thing as squaring the circle , but it may also refer to approximate or numerical methods for finding the area of a circle .

Some people also call this problem the quadrature of the circle .

[]

In 1882 , the task was proven to be impossible , as a consequence of the Lindemann – Weierstrass theorem which proves that pi ( π ) is a transcendental , rather than an algebraic irrational number ; that is , it is not the root of any polynomial with rational coefficients .

In 1882 , Ferdinand von Lindenmann proved that this is impossible because it is impossible to calculate √ π exactly , which is a transcendental number .

[]

The city was platted by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach , across Lake Worth in 1893 , coinciding with the arrival of the Florida East Coast railroad .

The city was founded by Henry Flagler as a community to house the servants working in the two grand hotels on the neighboring island of Palm Beach , across Lake Worth .

[]

This made West Palm Beach the first incorporated municipality in Dade County and in South Florida .

This made West Palm Beach the oldest incorporated municipality in the county and in South Florida .

[]

Many of the city 's landmark structures and preserved neighborhoods were constructed during this period .

Many of the city 's landmark structures and old neighborhoods were built during this period .

[]

Originally , Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to have its terminus in West Palm , but after the area experienced a deep freeze , he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead .

Originally , Flagler intended for his Florida East Coast Railway to end in West Palm but after the area experienced a deep freeze , he chose to extend the railroad to Miami instead .

[]

Cornwall ( ; ] ) is a ceremonial county in South West England , bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea , to the south by the English Channel , and to the east by Devon , the River Tamar forming the border between them .

Cornwall ( Cornish : " Kernow " ) is a county in the far southwest of England in the United Kingdom .

[]

The county has been administered since 2009 by the unitary authority , Cornwall Council .

Truro is the capital of the Unitary Authority that has administered Cornwall since 2009 .

[]

The administrative centre of Cornwall is Truro , its only city .

Truro is also the only city .

[]

Cornwall is the homeland of the Cornish people and the cultural and ethnic origin of the Cornish diaspora .

Cornwall is home to the Cornish Language and the Cornish people .

[]

Cornwall borders the county of Devon at the River Tamar .

Cornwall is split from Devon by the River Tamar .

[]

Major roads between Cornwall and the rest of Great Britain are the A38 which crosses the Tamar at Plymouth via the Tamar Bridge and the town of Saltash , the A39 road ( Atlantic Highway ) from Barnstaple , passing through North Cornwall to end in Falmouth , and the A30 which crosses the border south of Launceston , crosses Bodmin Moor and connects Bodmin and Truro .

The most important transport links between Devon and Cornwall are the Plymouth to Penzance railway line and the A30 and A38 major roads .

[]

Five million tourists visit Cornwall each year , mostly drawn from within the UK .

five million tourists vist Cornwall every year , most of which are from within the United Kingdom . <SEP> The varied scenery and historical monuments attract many tourists to Cornwall .

[]

Newquay and Porthtowan are popular destinations for surfers .

Newquay is one of the larger holiday resorts and popular with surfers .

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The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House , where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located , during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet .

The series is set in the West Wing of the White House — where the Oval Office and offices of presidential staff are — during the fictional presidency of Josiah Bartlet ( played by Martin Sheen ) .

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NBC elected to move the series to Sundays at 8:00 pm for its seventh season , a move universally regarded as the beginning of the series ' end ( since NBC and the NFL had reached a deal for Sunday Night Football to return to the network in fall 2006 ) , and the series finale aired on May 14 , 2006 .

The show aired its series finale on Sunday , May 14 , 2006 .

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" The West Wing " took a large ratings hit with the move , which put it up against ABC 's Top 20 hit " " , and CBS ' Top 30 hit " Cold Case " in its timeslot .

It had suffered a significant ratings fall after being placed in the same timeslot as ABC 's Top 20 hit " " , and CBS ' Top 30 hit " Cold Case " .

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The series was created by Aaron Sorkin , who served as executive producer for the pilot episode alongside director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells .

The series was created by Aaron Sorkin . <SEP> Sorkin served as executive producer for the first episode with director Thomas Schlamme and John Wells .

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Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the pilot .

Kristin Harms and Llewellyn Wells were producers for the first episode .

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In an interview on the season 1 DVD , Bradley Whitford said that he was originally cast as Sam , even though Aaron Sorkin had created the Josh character specifically for him .

Bradley Whitford states in an interview on the Season 1 DVD that he was originally cast as Sam , though the character of Josh was the role Whitford had wanted and for which he had auditioned . <SEP> In addition , Josh 's character had been written specifically for him by Aaron Sorkin .

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In the same interview , Janel Moloney stated she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. and that Donna , the role for which she was eventually cast , was not meant to be a recurring character .

In the same interview , Janel Moloney states that she had originally auditioned for the role of C.J. , and that the role she eventually received , Donna , was not meant to be a recurring character .

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Other actors were seriously considered for other roles , including Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J.

Other actors who were seriously considered included Alan Alda and Sidney Poitier for the President , Judd Hirsch for Leo , Eugene Levy for Toby , and CCH Pounder for C.J.

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In its first season , " The West Wing " garnered nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in its first season .

In its first year , " The West Wing " received nine Emmys , a record for most won by a series in a single season .

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In addition , the series received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying " Hill Street Blues " , " L.A. Law " and " Mad Men " for most won in this category .

The show also received the Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in 2000 , 2001 , 2002 , and 2003 , tying " Hill Street Blues " and " L.A. Law " for most won in this category .

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Each of its seven seasons earned a nomination for the award .

Each of its seven seasons was nominated for the award .

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With its 26 total awards , " The West Wing " tied with " Hill Street Blues " as the drama with the most Emmy wins until " Game of Thrones " broke the record for most wins in 2016 , with 35 total awards .

" The West Wing " ranks 8th all-time in number of Emmy Awards won by a show .

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The series shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members ( excluding the guest performer category ) for a single series in one year .

The show shares the Emmy Award record for most acting nominations by regular cast members for a single show in one year .

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Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress respectively ) .

Allison Janney , John Spencer and Stockard Channing each won an Emmy ( for Lead Actress , Supporting Actor and Supporting Actress ) .

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The others nominated were Martin Sheen ( for Lead Actor ) , Richard Schiff , Dule ́ Hill and Bradley Whitford ( for Supporting Actor ) , and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker ( for Supporting Actress ) .

The others nominated were Martin Sheen ( for Lead Actor ) , Richard Schiff , Dule Hill and Bradley Whitford ( for Supporting Actor ) , and Janel Moloney and Mary-Louise Parker ( for Supporting Actress ) .

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In addition , that same year Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( although none won the award ) .

In that same year , Mark Harmon , Tim Matheson and Ron Silver were each nominated in the Guest Actor category ( but none won the award ) .

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This gave the series an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations overall ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations .

This gave the show an Emmy Award record for most acting nominations total ( including guest performer category ) in a single year , with 12 acting nominations .

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Twenty individual Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members .

Twenty Emmys were awarded to writers , actors , and crew members .

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Several publications of the 1590s include toccatas , by composers such as Claudio Merulo , Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli , Adriano Banchieri and Luzzasco Luzzaschi .

The first toccatas were written in northern Italy by composers such as Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Gabrieli .

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Among the composers working in Venice at this time was the young Hans Leo Hassler , who studied with the Gabrielis ; he brought the form back with him to Germany .

Toccatas became popular in Germany with composers such as Hans Leo Hassler who had studied in Venice with Gabrieli .

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Other Baroque composers of toccatas , in the period before Bach , include Johann Pachelbel , Michelangelo Rossi , Johann Jakob Froberger , Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck , Alessandro Scarlatti and Dieterich Buxtehude .

Many German Baroque organ composers wrote toccatas : Sweelinck ( who was Dutch ) , Pachelbel , Buxtehude and Johann Sebastian Bach .

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Bach 's toccatas are among the most famous examples of the form , and his Toccata and Fugue in D minor , BWV 565 is one of the most popular organ works today , although its authorship is disputed by some authorities .

Bach wrote a " Toccata and Fugue in D minor " , which is one of the most famous pieces of Baroque organ music , and perhaps the most famous toccata ever written .

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' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ( ( December 7 , 903 in Rey , Iran – May 25 , 986 in Shiraz , Iran ) was a Persian astronomer also known as ' Abd ar-Rahman as-Sufi , ' Abd al-Rahman Abu al-Husayn , ' Abdul Rahman Sufi , or ' Abdurrahman Sufi and , historically , in the West as Azophi and Azophi Arabus .

' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ( 7 December 903 – 25 May 986 ) , known as al-Sufi , was a Persian astronomer .

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Al-Sufi published his famous " Book of Fixed Stars " in 964 , describing much of his work , both in textual descriptions and pictures .

Al-Sufi wrote his " Book of Fixed Stars " in 964 , in text and pictures .

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' Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi was one of the famous nine Muslim astronomers .

Al-Sufi was one of the nine noted Muslim astronomers .

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His name implies that he was from a Sufi Muslim background .

His name implies that he was a Sufi Muslim .

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He lived at the court of Emir Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan , Persia , and worked on translating and expanding Greek astronomical works , especially the " Almagest " of Ptolemy .

He lived at the court of Emir Adud ad-Daula in Isfahan , Persia . <SEP> He translated and expanded Greek astronomical works , especially the " Almagest " of Ptolemy .

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He contributed several corrections to Ptolemy 's star list and did his own brightness and magnitude estimates which frequently deviated from those in Ptolemy 's work .

He made several corrections to Ptolemy 's star-list and did his own brightness and magnitude estimates which often differed from those in Ptolemy 's work .

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The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damages .

The DNA damage theory of ageing is that ageing happens because damage happens in the individual 's DNA .

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Although both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA damage can contribute to aging , nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis .

Although both mitochondrial and the cell nucleus may have DNA damage , nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis .

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The Mozilla Public License ( MPL ) is a free and open source software license developed and maintained by the Mozilla Foundation .

The Mozilla Public License ( MPL ) is a free and open source software license . <SEP> The MPL license was approved as an Open Source software license by the Open Source Initiative also as a Free Software license by the Free Software Foundation .

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Version 1.0 of the MPL was written by Mitchell Baker in 1998 while working as a lawyer at Netscape Communications Corporation .

Version 1.0 was created by Mitchell Baker when she was working as a lawyer at Netscape Communications Corporation and version 1.1 when she was working at the Mozilla Foundation .

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Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder ( 3 March 1933 – 17 August 2015 ) , often called " MV " , was the Vice President of the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) .

Gerhard Mayer-Vorfelder ( March 3 , 1933 – August 17 , 2015 ) , often called " MV " , was the Vice President of the Union of European Football Associations ( UEFA ) .

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Prior to his UEFA career , Mayer-Vorfelder was a politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany , and served in the state cabinet of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg from 1976 to 1998 .

Prior to his UEFA career , Mayer-Vorfelder was a politician of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany . <SEP> He served in the state cabinet of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg from 1976 to 1998 .

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Mayer-Vorfelder was born in Mannheim , and studied at the university of Freiburg , and Heidelberg University , graduating with a law degree in 1959 .

He was born in Mannheim .

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Pocket gophers , commonly referred to as just gophers , are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae .

The pocket gophers are burrowing rodents of the family Geomyidae . <SEP> All pocket gophers are burrowers .

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These are the " true " gophers , but several ground squirrels in the distantly related Sciuridae family are often called " gophers " , as well .

These are the " true " gophers . <SEP> Several ground squirrels of the family Sciuridae are often called gophers as well .

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The name " pocket gopher " on its own may be used to refer to any of a number of genera within the Geomyidae family .

The name " pocket gopher " on its own is used for a number of subspecies of the family .

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Gophers often visit vegetable gardens , lawns , or farms , as gophers like moist soil ( see Soil biomantle ) .

These mounds will often appear in vegetable gardens , lawns , or farms , as gophers like moist soil .

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Some species are considered agricultural pests .

For this reason , some species are considered agricultural pests .

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Although they attempt to flee when threatened , they may attack other animals , including cats and humans , and can inflict serious bites with their long , sharp teeth .

Although they will attempt to flee when threatened , they may attack other animals , including cats and humans , and can inflict serious bites with their long , sharp teeth .

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Much debate exists among taxonomists about which races of pocket gophers should be recognized as full species , and the following list can not be regarded as definitive .

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognised as full species .

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" C. exigua " extracts blood through the claws on its front , causing the tongue to atrophy from lack of blood .

" Cymothoa exigua " gets blood through the claws on its front , causing the tongue to atrophy ( wither ) from lack of blood .

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It appears that the parasite does not cause much other damage to the host fish , but it has been reported by Lanzing and O 'Connor ( 1975 ) that infested fish with two or more of the parasites are usually underweight .

It appears that the parasite does not cause any other damage to the host fish .

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This is the only known case of a parasite assumed to be functionally replacing a host organ .

This is the only known case of a parasite replacing the function of a host organ .

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There are many species of " Cymothoa " , and only cymothoid isopods are known to consume and replace the host 's organs .

There are many species of " Cymothoa " , but only " C. exigua " is known to consume and replace its host 's tongue .

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Venus ( , Classical Latin : ) is a Roman goddess , whose functions encompassed love , beauty , desire , sex , fertility , prosperity and victory .

In Roman mythology , Venus is the goddess of love and beauty .

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He claimed the favours of " Venus Victrix " in his military success and " Venus Genetrix " as a personal , divine ancestress – apparently a long-standing family tradition among the Julii .

Julius Caesar claimed Venus Genetrix as his own personal , divine ancestress .

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Nona Gaprindashvili ( Georgian : ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player and the first woman to be awarded the FIDE title Grandmaster .

Nona Gaprindashvili ( Georgian : ; born 3 May 1941 ) is a Georgian chess player . <SEP> She was the first woman to achieve the Grandmaster title .

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She was the sixth women 's world chess champion ( 1962 – 1978 ) and is the strongest female player of her generation .

She was the strongest female player of the 1960s and 70s , and became the sixth Women 's World Chess Champion ( 1962 – 1978 ) .

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She was awarded the title after scoring two grandmaster norms totaling 23 games , the last of which was winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .

She was awarded the title partly as a result of winning Lone Pine 1977 against a field of 45 players , mostly grandmasters .

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Although the GM title normally required 24 games , by exceeding the GM ' norm ' requirement in Lone Pine , FIDE found her results over 23 games equivalent to 24 games and made her the first woman Grandmaster .

Although she did not meet the technical requirements for the GM Title , this result was so spectacular that FIDE found it sufficient .

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Herman 's Hermits are an English beat rock band formed in Manchester in 1964 , originally called Herman & the Hermits .

Herman 's Hermits were a rock band from England .

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Herman 's Hermits was formed from two different local bands .

None of the members was really named Herman . <SEP> Herman 's Hermits stopped having hits as music trends changed , but their old songs were well loved .

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Derek " Lek " Leckenby ( lead guitar ) and Barry Whitwam ( drums ) ( born Jan Barry Whitwam ) joined later from another local group , the Wailers .

The other band members were Derek " Lek " Leckenby ( guitar ) , Keith Hopwood ( guitar , keyboards ) , Karl Green ( bass guitar ) and Barry Whitwam ( drums ) .

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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( ; ( born on 15 September 1977 in Enugu , Nigeria ) is a Nigerian novelist as well as a writer of short stories and of nonfiction .

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( born September 15 , 1977 ) is an award-winning Nigerian writer .

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It received the 2007 Orange Prize for Fiction and the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award .

Her book Half of a Yellow Sun won the 2007 Orange Prize for fiction .

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Adichie , who was born in the city of Enugu in Nigeria , grew up as the fifth of six children in an Igbo family in the university town of Nsukka in Enugu State .

Adichie was born in Enugu into an Igbo family .

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She was married around 1249 to Alphonso of Brienne .

Mary married Alphonso of Brienne about 1250 .

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Mary Elizabeth Winstead ( born November 28 , 1984 ) is an American actress and singer .

Mary Elizabeth Winstead ( born November 28 , 1984 ) is an American motion picture and television actress .

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Winstead returned to television with roles in the supernatural drama series " The Returned " ( 2015 ) , the political satire / science fiction comedy series " BrainDead " ( 2016 ) , the period medical drama series " Mercy Street " ( 2016 – 17 ) , and the black comedy-drama anthology series " Fargo " ( 2017 ) .

Her recent TV roles include the comedy series " BrainDead " ( 2016 ) , medical drama " Mercy Street " ( 2016-17 ) , and black comedy " Fargo " ( 2017 ) .

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Her first significant role came as Jessica Bennett on the NBC soap opera " Passions " ( 1999 – 2000 ) .

She played Jessica in the soap opera " Passions " ( 1999-2000 ) .

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Further success came with her roles as John McClane 's daughter , Lucy Gennero-McClane , in " Live Free or Die Hard " ( 2007 ) and as Ramona Flowers in " Scott Pilgrim vs. the World " ( 2010 ) .

She played Lucy McClane in " Live Free or Die Hard " ( 2007 ) .

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Winstead came to wider recognition as a scream queen for her roles in the supernatural horror series " Wolf Lake " ( 2001 – 2002 ) , the giant monster film " Monster Island " ( 2004 ) , the supernatural horror film " Final Destination 3 " ( 2006 ) , the slasher film " Black Christmas " ( 2006 ) , and the exploitation horror film " Death Proof " ( 2007 ) , among others .

She also played the scream queen in many horror pictures , including " Black Christmas " and " Final Destination 3 " .

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A blast injury is a complex type of physical trauma resulting from direct or indirect exposure to an explosion .

A blast injury is a wound caused by direct or indirect exposure to an explosive blast .

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Blast injuries are divided into four classes : primary , secondary , tertiary , and quaternary .

Physical blast injuries are divided into four categories , with a fifth for secondary illnesses caused by the blast , and a sixth category for the effects of associated post-blast psychological trauma such as post traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) . <SEP> Blast injuries are divided into four classes of physical trauma primary , secondary , tertiary , and quaternary .

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Primary injuries are caused by blast overpressure waves , or shock waves .

Primary injuries are caused by the explosion 's shock waves .

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It is the most common cause of death among people who initially survive an explosion .

The most common fatal injury in victims who survive the initial blast is blast lung .

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" Blast lung " refers to severe pulmonary contusion , bleeding or swelling with damage to alveoli and blood vessels , or a combination of these .

Blast lung can result in pulmonary contusions , bleeding and fluid build-up in the lungs with damage to airways and blood vessels .

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These injuries may affect any part of the body and sometimes result in penetrating trauma with visible bleeding .

These objects may strike any part of the body resulting in penetrating trauma .

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" Brown Bess " is a nickname of uncertain origin for the British Army 's muzzle-loading smoothbore flintlock Land Pattern Musket and its derivatives .

The Brown Bess is a nickname for the British Short Land Pattern Musket . <SEP> While the origins of the name Brown Bess are uncertain , a plausible explanation is the name was based on the German " Braun buss " , meaning strong gun .

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It weighed around 10 lb and it could be fitted with a 17-inch ( 432 mm ) triangular cross-section bayonet .

The Long Land Pattern musket weighed just over 10 lbs and was 62.5 in long .

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The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge , containing the River Severn in Shropshire , England .

The Ironbridge Gorge is a deep gorge formed by the River Severn in Shropshire , England .

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The Tornado outbreak of April 2 – 3 , 1982 was a major tornado outbreak that resulted in over sixty tornadoes and 29 fatalities .

The tornado outbreak of April 2-3 , 1982 was a tornado outbreak across the central United States on Friday , April 2 , and Saturday , April 3 , 1982 .

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Beginning on April 2 , a series of tornadic supercells formed across portions of northeast Texas and southeastern Oklahoma .

On Friday , April 2 , a series of tornadic supercells formed across northeast Texas and southeastern Oklahoma .

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One supercell spawned what has been recorded as an F5-rated tornado , crossing mostly rural areas near Speer and Broken Bow , Oklahoma , and deposited a motel sign from Broken Bow 30 miles away in Arkansas .

It produced an F5 tornado in Speer and Broken Bow , Oklahoma .

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