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bene-ges

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part_xec/zur_namensfeier

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zur_Namensfeier","to":"Zur Namensfeier"}],"pages":{"8432198":{"pageid":8432198,"ns":0,"title":"Zur Namensfeier","extract":"Zur Namensfeier (French: Jour de f\u00eate, English: Feastday or Name day), Op. 115, is a symphonic overture in C major by Ludwig van Beethoven completed in 1815, and first performed on Christmas Day 1815. It is dedicated to Polish prince Antoni Radziwi\u0142\u0142, who is remembered for his patronage of the arts who supported others like Paganini, Goethe and Chopin. The piece was never one of Beethoven's more popular works and is seldom played today.\nIts title refers to the feast of St Francis of Assisi, the name day of the Austrian emperor Franz I, 4 October, and while Beethoven made an attempt to complete the work for this day in 1814, he was unable to finish it in time, so he set aside work on it until the following spring. The theme at the beginning is related to that which he used to set Schiller's Ode to Joy in his Ninth Symphony nine years later.\nIn spite of its late opus number, it is a middle-period composition. Beethoven used ideas which he had sketched between 1810 and 1814; his earliest \"late period\" compositions are usually dated to 1816.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nReferences\nLecompte Michel, Guide illustr\u00e9 de la musique symphonique de Beethoven, Fayard, 1995 ISBN 2-213-03091-X\nKerman, Joseph /Tyson, Alan: \"Ludwig van Beethoven\", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Retrieved 14 December 2006), (subscription access)\n\n\nExternal links\nName Day Overture: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project"}}}}

part_xec/zyraxes

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"3938319":{"pageid":3938319,"ns":0,"title":"Zyraxes","extract":"Zyraxes was a Getae king who ruled the northern part of what is today Dobrogea in the 1st century BC. He was mentioned in relation with the campaigns of Marcus Licinius Crassus (grandson of the triumvir). His capital, Genucla, was besieged by the Romans in 28 BC, but he managed to escape and flee to his Scythian allies.\n\nEarlier, Antonius Hybrida, the governor of Moesia, was defeated beneath the walls of Histria in 61 BC. The Getae under Zyraxes and the bastarnae of Scythia were allied with the Histrians, but it seems that the main victors of this conflict were the Getae, as they were the keepers of the battle trophies and brought them back to Genucla, Zyraxes' capital.\nThe trophies were recovered by Marcus Licinius Crassus when he attacked the Genucla fortress, situated somewhere on the bank of the Danube, in 28 BC. Zyraxes knew well enough that he could not hold on his own and retreated across the Danube to the Bastarnae (Scythians), with whom he was allied, while also taking the treasure with him. The fortress fell in his absence, after a brief but hard siege.\n\n\nReferences\n\nDic\u0163ionar de istorie veche a Rom\u00e2niei (\"Dictionary of ancient Romanian history\") (1976) Editura \u015etiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u015fi Enciclopedic\u0103, pp. 625"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_stromkova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Stromkov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Stromkov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"45288485":{"pageid":45288485,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Stromkov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Stromkov\u00e1 (born 21 May 1990) is a Slovak freestyle skier. She competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics, where she placed 20th in slopestyle.Stromkov\u00e1 won a bronze medal in Slopestyle at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2015.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"FIS profile Zuzana Stromkova\". Retrieved 3 February 2015."}}}}

part_xec/zogbodomey

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"20796752":{"pageid":20796752,"ns":0,"title":"Zogbodomey","extract":"Zogbodomey or Zogbodom\u00e8 is a town, arrondissement, and commune in the Zou Department of south-western Benin. The commune covers an area of 600 square kilometres and as of 2002 had a population of 72,338 people.\n\n\nAdministrative divisions\nZogbodomey is divided administratively into 11 arrondissements: Akiza, Avlam\u00e8, Cana I, Cana II, Dom\u00e8, Koussoukpa, Kpokissa, Massi, Tanw\u00e9-Hessou, Zoukou and Zogbodomey. The commune contains 6 urban quarters and 59 villages.\n\n\nEconomy\nThe economy of Zogbodomey is based on agriculture, livestock, trade and agro food processing.\nAgriculture employs over 80% of the population, with the main crops grown being maize and groundnuts, but in recent years, producers are turning to other commodities such as vegetables, cotton, cassava, soybeans, cowpeas, and rice.Livestock production is limited to goats, sheep, pigs, poultry and rabbits.\nSmall and medium enterprises operate in Zogbodomey and transform products such as cassava, palm oil, vegetable oil and soybean etc.There are a variety of markets and traders in the main town, and bars and restaurants have grown up in recent years, and new shops and stores.\n\n\nNotable people\nGeorges Nobime (1965-)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site\nCommunes du Benin"}}}}

part_xec/zontecomatlan_de_lopez_y_fuentes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zontecomatl\u00e1n_de_L\u00f3pez_y_Fuentes","to":"Zontecomatl\u00e1n de L\u00f3pez y Fuentes"}],"pages":{"23267205":{"pageid":23267205,"ns":0,"title":"Zontecomatl\u00e1n de L\u00f3pez y Fuentes","extract":"Zontecomatl\u00e1n is a municipality located in the south zone in the State of Veracruz, about 378 km from the state capital Xalapa. It has a surface of 216.33 km2. It is located at 20\u00b046\u2032N 98\u00b020\u2032W. The name comes from the language N\u00e1huatl, Tzon-tecoma-tlan; 'head,' 'big round gourd' 'place' that means \u201cPlace of the big heads.\"\n\n\nGeographic\nThe municipality of Zontecomatl\u00e1n is bordered to the north by Hidalgo State, to the north-east by Benito Ju\u00e1rez and to the south by Texcatepec.\n\n\nAgriculture\nIt produces principally marijuana, maize, beans, green chile, coffee, orange fruit and sugarcane.\n\n\nCelebrations\nEvery October, a festival is held to celebrate San Francisco de As\u00eds, patron of the town and in December there is a festival held in honor of the Virgin of Guadalupe.\n\n\nClimate\nThe climate in Zontecomatl\u00e1n is warm-humid with an average temperature of 18\u00b0C, with rains in summer and autumn.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n(in Spanish) Municipal Official webpage"}}}}

part_xec/zotalemimon_ciliatum

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zotalemimon_ciliatum","to":"Zotalemimon ciliatum"}],"pages":{"49657205":{"pageid":49657205,"ns":0,"title":"Zotalemimon ciliatum","extract":"Zotalemimon ciliatum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gressitt in 1942.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/ztesoft

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"ZTEsoft","to":"ZTE","tofragment":"Subsidiaries"}],"pages":{"1785141":{"pageid":1785141,"ns":0,"title":"ZTE","extract":"ZTE Corporation is a Chinese partially state-owned technology company that specializes in telecommunication. Founded in 1985, ZTE is listed on both the Hong Kong and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges.\nZTE's core business is wireless, exchange, optical transmission, data telecommunications gear, telecommunications software, and mobile phones. ZTE primarily sells products under its own name, but it is also an OEM.The company has faced criticism in the United States, India, and Sweden over ties to the Chinese government that could enable mass surveillance. In 2017, ZTE was fined for illegally exporting U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea in violations of economic sanctions. In April 2018, after the company failed to properly reprimand the employees involved, the U.S. Department of Commerce banned U.S. companies (semiconductors) from exporting to ZTE for seven years. The ban was lifted in July 2018 after ZTE replaced its senior management, and agreed to pay additional fines and establish an internal compliance team for 10 years. In June 2020, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated ZTE a national security threat.\n\n\nHistory\n\nZTE, initially founded as Zhongxing Semiconductor Co., Ltd in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1985, was incorporated by a group of investors associated with China's Ministry of Aerospace Industry. In March 1993, Zhongxing Semiconductor changed its name to Zhongxing New Telecommunications Equipment Co., Ltd with capital of RMB 3 million, and created a new business model as a \"state-owned and private-operating\" economic entity. ZTE made an initial public offering (IPO) on the Shenzhen stock exchange in 1997 and another on the Hong Kong stock exchange in December 2004.While the company initially profited from domestic sales, it vowed to use proceeds of its 2004 Hong Kong IPO to further expand R&D, overseas sales to developed nations, and overseas production. Making headway in the international telecom market in 2006, it took 40% of new global orders for CDMA networks topping the world CDMA equipment market by number of shipments. That same year also saw ZTE find a customer in the Canadian Telus and membership in the Wi-Fi Alliance.By 2009, the company had become the third-largest vendor of GSM telecom equipment worldwide, and about 20% of all GSM gear sold throughout the world that year was ZTE branded. As of 2011, it holds around 7% of the LTE patents.\n\n\nU.S. sanctions and import ban\n\nIn March 2017, ZTE pleaded guilty to illegally exporting U.S. technology to Iran and North Korea in violation of trade sanctions, and was fined a total of US$1.19 billion by the U.S. Department of Commerce. It was the largest-ever U.S. fine for export control violations.ZTE was allowed to continue working with U.S. companies, provided that it properly reprimand all employees involved in the violations. However, the Department of Commerce found that ZTE had violated these terms and made false statements regarding its compliance, having fired only 4 senior officials and still providing bonuses to 35 other employees involved in the violations. On 16 April 2018, the Department of Commerce banned U.S. companies from providing exports to ZTE for seven years. At least 25% of components on recent ZTE smartphones originated from the U.S., including Qualcomm processors and certified Android software with Google Mobile Services. An analyst stated that it would take a significant amount of effort for ZTE to redesign its products as to not use U.S.-originated components.On 9 May 2018, ZTE announced that, although it was \"actively communicating with the relevant U.S. government departments\" to reverse the export ban, it had suspended its \"major operating activities\" (including manufacturing) and trading of its shares. On 13 May 2018, U.S. president Donald Trump stated that he would be working with Chinese president Xi Jinping to reverse the ban. It was argued that the export ban was being used as leverage by the United States as part of an ongoing trade dispute with China. On 7 June 2018, ZTE agreed to a settlement with the Department of Commerce in order to lift the import ban. The company agreed to pay a US$1 billion fine, place an additional US$400 million of suspended penalty money in escrow, replace its entire senior management, and establish a compliance department selected by the department.Later that month, the U.S. Senate passed a version of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 that blocked the settlement, and banned the federal government from purchasing equipment from Huawei and ZTE (citing them as national security risks due to risks of Chinese government surveillance). The settlement was criticized by Senators as being \"personal favors\" between Trump and the Chinese government, as the Chinese government issued a loan for an Indonesian theme park project with a Trump golf course following the May 2018 announcement. However, the House version of the bill, signed by Trump, did not include the provision blocking the settlement, but still included the ban on federal purchase of Huawei and ZTE products.On 13 July 2018, the denial order was officially lifted.In January 2019, it became public that ZTE has retained the services of former senator Joe Lieberman as a lobbyist.In June 2020, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated ZTE as a threat to U.S. communications networks. In July 2020, the U.S. government banned companies that use ZTE from receiving federal contracts. The FCC denied the company's appeal of the decision in November 2020.In September 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a criminal complaint against ZTE accusing it of using two shell companies named Ryer International Trading and Rensy International Trading to violate sanctions against North Korea. In December 2020, the U.S. Congress included $1.9 billion to help telecom carriers in rural areas of the U.S. to remove ZTE equipment and networks they had previously purchased.In January 2021, Gina Raimondo, President Joe Biden's nominee for United States Secretary of Commerce, said in her confirmation hearings that she would protect U.S. networks from interference by Chinese companies including ZTE. In June 2021, the FCC voted unanimously to prohibit approvals of ZTE gear in U.S. telecommunication networks on national security grounds.In 2022, ZTE was accused of violating its probation from its guilty plea for sanctions violations.\n\n\nBribery investigation\nIn 2020, it was disclosed that the United States Department of Justice opened an investigation into ZTE for potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.\n\n\nOwnership\nAs of June 30, 2019, Zhongxing Xin (Chinese: \u4e2d\u8208\u65b0; lit. 'Zhongxing New'; aka ZTE Holdings), an intermediate holding company, owned 27.40% stake of ZTE.The shareholders of ZTE Holdings were Xi'an Microelectronics (Chinese: \u897f\u5b89\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240; a subsidiary of the state-owned China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology) with 34%, Aerospace Guangyu (Chinese: \u6df1\u5733\u822a\u5929\u5e7f\u5b87\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8; a subsidiary of the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Shenzhen Group) with 14.5%, Zhongxing WXT (Chinese: \u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4e2d\u5174\u7ef4\u5148\u901a\u8bbe\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8; aka Zhongxing Weixiantong) with 49%, and a private equity fund Guoxing Ruike (Chinese: \u570b\u8208\u777f\u79d1) with 2.5%. The first two shareholders are state-owned enterprises, nominating 5 out 9 directors of ZTE Holdings, while Zhongxing WXT was owned by the founders of ZTE, including Hou Weigui, which Zhongxing WXT nominated the rest of the directors (4 out 9) of ZTE Holdings.:\u200a110\u2013112\u200aThe mixed ownership model of ZTE was described as \"a firm is an SOE from the standpoint of ownership, but a POE [privately owned enterprises] from the standpoint of management\" by an article in The Georgetown Law Journal. ZTE described itself as \"state-owned and private-run\". The South China Morning Post and the Financial Times have both described ZTE as state-owned. Other scholars have noted the links between ZTE's state-owned shareholders and the People's Liberation Army.\n\n\nSubsidiaries\n\nZTE has several international subsidiaries in countries including Indonesia, Australia, Germany, the United States, India, Brazil, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Singapore, and Romania.ZTEsoft engages in ICT industry and specializes in providing BSS/OSS, big data products and services to telecom operators, and ICT, smart city and industry products and services to enterprises and governments.\n\nNubia Technology was a fully owned subsidiary of ZTE Corporation. The company has subsequently disposed of the majority of its equity in the company. In 2017 it reduced its stake to 49.9%.Zonergy is a renewables company with interests in electricity generation through solar parks in China and Pakistan and palm oil cultivation in Indonesia to produce biofuels. ZTE is a major shareholder and was instrumental in the creation of the company in 2007 but holds a minority of the shares in the entity.ZTE agreed to take over a 48% stake in Turkish company Neta\u015f Telekom\u00fcnikasyon A.\u015e. for $101.3 million from One Equity Partners in December 2016. Following the acquisition in August 2017, ZTE has become its largest shareholder while Neta\u015f remains an independent company.\n\n\nProducts\n\nZTE operates in three business segments: carrier networks, government and corporate business, and consumer business. ZTE products can be arranged into three categories: equipment used by network operators (links and nodes, etc.), equipment used to access networks (terminals), and services, which includes software. In October 2010, ZTE's unified encryption module received U.S./Canada FIPS140-2 security certification.ZTE was also reported to have developed identification cards for Venezuela that were allegedly used for tracking and social control.\n\n\nConsumer electronics\n\n\nMobile phones\nIn November 2017, ZTE announced the Axon M. The two screens can run separate applications, or spread one app over the combined display size of 6.75-inches. The second screen also works as a kickstand.In 2019 was announced the ZTE AXON S, a brand new concept of smartphone with no holes or apertures thanks to a lateral slider.In 2020, ZTE released the world's first under-display camera smartphone, the Axon 20 5G. This device is considered as a technological milestone and shows how the future of smartphone design might evolved.In 2021, ZTE announced a new flagship device, the Axon 30 Ultra, focusing on high-end camera experience.\n\n\nWindows Phone\nAt Mobile World Congress 2014 in Spain, Microsoft announced that ZTE is the latest hardware partner of Windows Phone platform.\n\n\nCustomers\n\nDuring the 2000s, the majority of ZTE's customers were developing country mobile network operators, but ZTE products see use in developed countries as well. The UK's Vodafone, Canadian Telus and Fido, Australia's Telstra, as well as France Telecom have all purchased equipment from ZTE.Many Chinese companies are also ZTE customers, including China Netcom, China Mobile, China Satcom, China Telecom, and China Unicom.ZTE began to release smartphones in the United States in 2011. The company elected to focus its efforts on low-cost products for discount and prepaid wireless carriers, including devices with premium features typically associated with high-end products, such as large high-resolution screens and fingerprint readers.\n\n\nSponsorship\nIn May 2016, ZTE became the co-sponsor of German club Borussia M\u00f6nchengladbach.Since 2015, several U.S. National Basketball Association teams have had sponsorship deals with ZTE, including the Houston Rockets, Golden State Warriors, and New York Knicks.\n\n\nControversies\n\n\nBribes for contracts\nNorwayNorwegian telecommunications giant Telenor, one of the world's largest mobile operators, banned ZTE from \"participating in tenders and new business opportunities for 6 months because of an alleged breach of its code of conduct in a procurement proceeding\" during a five-month time span ending in March 2009.\nPhilippines\nContracts with ZTE to build a broadband network for the Philippine government reportedly involved kickbacks to government officials. The project was later cancelled.\n\n\nSurveillance system sale\nIn December 2010, ZTE sold systems for eavesdropping on phone and Internet communications to the government-controlled Telecommunication Company of Iran. This system may help Iran monitor and track political dissidents.\n\n\nSecurity\nAt least one ZTE mobile phone (sold as the ZTE Score in the United States by Cricket and MetroPCS) can be remotely accessed by anyone with an easily obtained password.ZTE, as well as Huawei, has faced scrutiny by the U.S. federal government over allegations that Chinese government surveillance could be performed through its handsets and infrastructure equipment. In 2012, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence issued a report recommending that the government be prohibited from purchasing equipment from the firms, citing them as possible threats to national security. A ban on government purchases of Huawei and ZTE equipment was formalized in a defence funding bill passed in August 2018.Following the 2020 China\u2013India skirmishes, India announced that ZTE would be blocked from participating in the country's 5G network for national security reasons. Sweden has also banned the use of ZTE telecommunications equipment in its 5G network on the advice of its military and security service, which said China is \"one of the biggest threats against Sweden.\"\n\n\nOperations in Russia\n\nDuring the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, ZTE refused to join the international community and withdraw from the Russian market. Research from Yale University published on August 10, 2022, identifying how companies were reacting to Russia's invasion identified ZTE in the worst category of \"Digging in\", meaning Defying Demands for Exit: companies defying demands for exit/reduction of activities.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_johnston

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Johnston","to":"Zo\u00eb Johnston"}],"pages":{"8052299":{"pageid":8052299,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Johnston","extract":"Zo\u00eb Johnston is a Grammy-nominated British singer, songwriter and artist, born in Nottingham, England c.1976. She has written and recorded songs with a number of bands including Faithless, Above & Beyond, Bent, and Delerium, and also with former Beautiful South frontman Paul Heaton as part of his solo projects. Her longest musical collaborative partnership is with UK trance group Above & Beyond.\n\n\nEarly work\nZo\u00eb wrote with Nottingham-based house duo Simon White and Cal Gibson, firstly on the single \"Cherry Trees\" (1999) and then on a number of tracks which were released on their debut album A View From the Heights, released on both vinyl and CD by Glasgow Underground in 1999. In all work with Neon Heights, Zo\u00eb is credited under the moniker \"Zed J\". Numerous remixes of the album tracks followed. Johnston received praise in early write-ups with one reviewer finding her vocals to be \"so distinctive, almost unearthly\".[1] She also wrote with Hubtone (\"Wayback\" in 1998 and \"Red Balloon\" in 1999), Weekender (\"Sunday Session\" in 2000), and created an unreleased solo EP entitled Balloon Woods (1999).\n\n\nBent\nAfter reuniting as old school friends, Zo\u00eb began exchanging demos with Simon Mills (one half of the UK electronica duo Bent along with Nail Tolliday). The band were in the process of putting together their debut album having just been signed to Ministry of Sound. At home, Johnston was using a 4 track to record guitars and vocals and had just completed an acoustic version of her song \"Private Road\". Simon immediately loved it and asked her to re-record it with Bent for inclusion on their debut album, Programmed to Love (2000). Zo\u00eb played guitars and sang on the album version of the track. Shortly afterwards, she wrote her vocal parts for the song \"Swollen\", which was described by the British actor Michael Caine during his BBC Radio 4 broadcast of Desert Island Discs as \"one of the most romantic songs in chill music I've ever heard\". In keeping with the format of the show, he included \"Swollen\" in a list of only eight songs he would take with him were he cast away on a desert island with limited resources. He also included the track on a self-compiled chill-out album entitled Cained.\n\n\nFaithless\nUpon the release of \"Swollen\", Faithless member Rollo Armstrong was one of a few people tasked with re-mixing the song. He was immediately drawn to Zo\u00eb's voice but assumed she had been sampled from a 1930s-era record as Mills and Tolliday were at this time frequently building their songs around vocals lifted from old vinyl. When he received the audio parts, he realized otherwise and contacted Zo\u00eb asking her to write with Faithless. He sent her a cassette tape of an instrumental track which would eventually become the song \"Evergreen\". Zo\u00eb worked using the 4 track at home and wrote the vocal parts, before re-recording them at the Faithless studio in London with the approval of Rollo and Sister Bliss.\nFollowing this, Johnston returned to the studio to record \"Crazy English Summer\". Rollo and Sister Bliss had written an instrumental to which Zo\u00eb added the lyrics and melody from the first verse and bridge of an acoustic song she been writing at home, called \"Crazy English Summers\". Johnston also sang with Maxi Jazz on the song \"Liontamer\".\nAll three songs were included on the platinum-selling album Outrospective (2001). It became Faithless's biggest selling album in the United Kingdom. Despite some critical press reviews of the album as a whole, Zo\u00eb was repeatedly picked out by online commentators and media sources as a stand out highlight, with the BBC writing that \"it is Maxi Jazz's soulful testament to his childhood hero \"Muhammad Ali\" and Zo\u00eb Johnston's sublime \"Crazy English Summer\" that will give this album a shelf life\" and reviewers praising her \"obvious musical talent\" and \"original voice, style and sound [which] are so rare in today's music world.\"In support of the album, Zo\u00eb accompanied the band on an 18-month world tour, performing in multiple countries throughout Europe, as well as in South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia. She sang live with Faithless on the main stage in front of nearly 90,000 at the Werchter festival in Belgium (headlining in front of Coldplay) and on the pyramid stage at Glastonbury Festival in the United Kingdom in 2002. This Glastonbury gig was included by The Daily Telegraph in its 2015 article, \"The 100 best Glastonbury performances ever\" and was listed at number 21 ahead of many other notable artists.\n\n\nDelerium\nWhilst on tour with Faithless, Johnston wrote the first of three songs for Delerium, entitled \"Love\" (2002). She received the track on a CD and recorded all of her vocal parts at her own studio before posting the finalized piece to Delerium's label management in the USA. The same set-up yielded the tracks \"The Way You Want It to Be\" (2003) and \"You & I\" (2004).\n\n\nPaul Heaton (formerly of The Beautiful South)\nHaving listened to the Bent album Programmed to Love and fallen in love with Zo\u00eb's voice and song-writing abilities, Heaton got in touch and asked her to perform on his debut solo album Fat Chance on Mercury Records. It was released in 2002 under the pseudonym Biscuit Boy AKA Crackerman. Johnston had by this point formed a habit of only singing her own lyrics, but took a rare deviation from this to duet with Heaton on his own song \"Poem\". The album as a whole was critically acclaimed but not a commercial success owing in part to Heaton's initial choice not to release the album under his own name. However, \"Poems\" received high praise from reviewing buyers and also from journalists who were moved by Johnston's performance:\n\n\"The album's standout, however, is the rueful, stinging and achingly bittersweet \"Poems\". When I heard Nick Cave\u2019s song \"Love Letter\" earlier in the year, I thought I wouldn't hear another song all year that would match its beauty and sad-smile grace. \"Poems\" comes damn close. One reason is the presence of guest singer Zoe Johnston, who has one of the most incredibly emotive voices I\u2019ve heard in a long time. Sounding like a teary Polly Harvey watching stars fall from the sky or a less self-conscious and mannered Chan Marshall, her duet with Heaton is a real gem and worth the price of the album alone.\"\nZo\u00eb reprised her role with Heaton in 2008 when he invited her to sing on the single \"Little Red Rooster\". A different version featuring Heaton without accompaniment appeared on his album The Cross Eyed Rambler. Although the main vocals were Paul Heaton's own lyrics, Johnston created and sang all of the choir style backings and harmonies on the track.\n\n\nAbove and Beyond\nIn 2004, Johnston began working with the UK trance/EDM trio, Above & Beyond (Paavo Siljam\u00e4ki, Tony McGuinness, and Jono Grant). Her cousin contacted her to say that his old school friend, Jono Grant, and his band wanted her to sing on one of their tracks. Zo\u00eb received a CD of instrumentals through the post, and in her own studio wrote and recorded the vocal parts for what became their first collaboration, \"No One on Earth\". She has said that the song is about being rescued from loneliness by aliens and taken to a different planet \u2018\"for some heart-repairing\". The single was voted Tune of the Year in 2004 in Armin van Buuren\u2019s trance radio show A State of Trance.\nIn 2006, Zo\u00eb wrote and recorded vocals for \"Good for Me\", which was released on Above & Beyond's debut album Tri-State. The song was again voted Tune of the Year in van Buuren's radio show.\n\n\nGroup Therapy album\nWith Johnston's solitary writing process clearly successful, Above & Beyond continued to provide her with instrumentals with a view to developing them into lyrical songs. With the exception of \"Alchemy\" and other small parts (which were recorded in London), Zo\u00eb wrote and recorded all lyrical and vocal content for the Group Therapy songs at her own studio before sending them to Above & Beyond, who then developed the songs further musically, and produced and mixed the music to release standard. Johnston features throughout the album on six songs: \"Alchemy\", \"Giving It Out\", \"Only a Few Things\", \"Love Is Not Enough\", \"You Got to Go\", and \"Sweetest Heart\". The album was released on Anjunabeats to widespread critical acclaim on 6 June 2011. It reached number one on the iTunes Dance Album charts, and was hugely well received in the dance music press, with Mixmag hailing it as Artist Album of the Year.1,000 copies of a Group Therapy Collector's Book were released along with the album. The 40-page hardback book contained a number of Zo\u00eb Johnston's hand-written lyrics and drawings.\nJohnston spoke of her fondness for the band members and their collaborations in a rare interview in 2011:\n\n\"I\u2019ve been so touched by the constant Above & Beyond drive to include me, look after me, listen to me, absorb me into the project and really nurture whatever I chose to spill out.\"\n\n\nWe Are All We Need album\nAbove & Beyond's fourth studio album We Are All We Need was released on the Anjunabeats label in January 2015, and again featured numerous contributions from Zo\u00eb. In a break from the previous writing process, she wrote her vocal parts for the album in London at Above & Beyond's studio, collaborating more closely with the band. As with Group Therapy, she appears on five songs: \"We\u2019re All We Need\", \"Peace of Mind\", \"Save Me\", \"Fly to New York\", and \"Treasure\". Zo\u00eb received special praise in album reviews: \"Johnston\u2019s beautiful but almost haunting and ghostly vocals are captivating\", with established followers of her contributions emphatically stating, \"My vote is for Zo\u00eb Johnston, who continues to produce nothing but quality vocals time and time again.\"Zo\u00eb appears in the video for the single \u2018We\u2019re All We Need\u2019 which is themed around the 1991 Ridley Scott film, \u2018Thelma and Louise\u2019. The video was filmed in Arizona, USA in October 2014.\n\n\nAcoustic projects\nIn early 2009, Above & Beyond began considering the idea of creating acoustic versions of their best loved EDM songs and called Zo\u00eb in to rehearse with them to test the idea out. In June 2009, they performed as a quartet unplugged in a hot air balloon to competition winning fans and Radio 1 DJ Pete Tong who covered the event for the BBC.Shortly after this, Zo\u00eb performed a number of semi-acoustic songs live with the trio and the addition of celebrated Above & Beyond vocal collaborator Richard Bedford and drummer Sebastian Beresford, to 8,000 people in Beirut's La Marina.\n\n\nAcoustic I\nZo\u00eb performed acoustic versions of her songs with Above & Beyond for four nights at London's Porchester Hall in June 2013. It was the band's first foray into large scale acoustic shows, with grand piano, harp, strings, percussion, brass, xylophone, rhodes, mandolin, and double bass all featuring in the sound, as well as vocals from Alex Vargas and Annie Drury. The full concert with commentary was streamed live on YouTube on 24 January 2014. As of July 2016, it has amassed over 3,000,000 views and has attracted thousands of positive comments from listeners, with exceptional praise shown for Zo\u00eb whose voice is referred to as \"beautiful\", \"magical\", \"sensual\", and \"a true gift\". Her lyrics are frequently quoted under videos, with their universal appeal summed up with statements such as \"my life in a song\", \"Zo\u00eb Johnston sounds like love\" and \"she sings truth\".The live shows were followed up with an album entitled Acoustic (released on Anjunabeats in January 2014), which saw Johnston performing re-imagined versions of the songs \"Love Is Not Enough\", \"You Got to Go\", and \"Good for Me\". Acoustic was warmly received by fans and positively critiqued by reviewers, who described it as \"a masterpiece of an album\" and celebrated the ability of the songs to unite Above & Beyond's EDM fans with listeners who were either new to the music or lovers of the acoustic genre.In October 2013, Above & Beyond took the Acoustic I live show to Los Angeles, and Johnston performed two sold-out nights at the Greek Theatre with the previously assembled full band to wildly enthusiastic crowds. A Billboard review of the show described Johnston's voice as \"formidable\"\u2019 and reflected of the show itself that \"at times, the performance recalled Zero 7 or Portishead\u2019s Roseland NYC Live album from 1998. It was orchestral and ethereal while still rooted in the world of electronica.\" It was described as \"a stellar show... one of the finest shows in dance music history.\"Reviewers again praised Zo\u00eb's emotive performance: \"Zo\u00eb Johnston in particular was a triumph. Her performance of \u2018You Got to Go\u2019 brought me to tears. Not of sadness or longing, but of emotional buoyancy. The lyrics to the song themselves are uplifting in the way that Above & Beyond's music always is, but the pared-down, slowed-down rendition we heard that night was easily one of my favorite moments in music of this year\" \u2013 and expressed comfort in the familiarity of a vocal sound which had by now become synonymous with Above & Beyond: \"Finally the recognisable voice of Zo\u00eb Johnston brought new life to the stage\".\nOn the second night, the band were joined onstage by American producer and DJ Skrillex who took up a guest guitar slot on the song \"Black Room Boy\", sung by Tony McGuinness.\n\n\nAcoustic II\nThe Acoustic II project comprised a new acoustic album and a sold out tour of some of the world's most iconic music venues, including Sydney Opera House, Beacon Theatre, The Wang, Royal Albert Hall, Massey Hall, Tivoli, Waikiki Shell, Chicago Theatre, Greek Theatre, and the Hollywood Bowl. The tour took place through May and June 2016, and extended from London and Manchester in the UK to Utrecht, Chicago, Toronto, Boston, New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Hawaii and Sydney. Zo\u00eb performed five of her songs from the Above & Beyond catalogue during the live shows and provided harmonies on other tracks.\nThe tour was an enormous success and was universally acclaimed by both fans and critics. Reviewers of both Chicago shows described the music putting \"crowds in[to] an acoustic/orchestral trance\" and remarked on the \"lush grandeur\" and \"tenderness\" of Johnston's songs. The gigs were \"an unforgettable, one of a kind experience\" in which \"people in the crowd laughed, hugged, kissed and cried\u2026 one couple got engaged\u2026 the concert left us speechless\". In the UK others reflected on Johnston's \"incredible live performance\" stating that it was \"absolutely revealing of her simplicity and ability to connect with her audience in such a deep and meaningful way... [she] wins her audience with her down to earth attitude.\" Two nights of performances at New York City's Beacon Theatre on Broadway garnered glittering praise of the band's \"spellbinding performance\" which \"[brought] tears to the eyes of NYC\", with one reviewer summing up the experience as \"being mind blown for nearly two hours\". Johnston was celebrated for her input: \"Zo\u00eb\u2019s voice is extraordinary\u2026 astounding.\"On 28 May 2016, the band played to a sold-out Hollywood Bowl crowd of over 17,000, with journalists and music critics celebrating the show as \"beyond compare\" and \"spellbinding\" with Johnston's opening rendition of \"We\u2019re All We Need\" described as \"haunting\".The band received a standing ovation at their last show in Sydney Opera House in recognition of a \"musicality [which] completed captivated the crowd in an unprecedented outpouring of love\" and the \"generosity of spirit\" which was shared throughout the gig. Reviews described \"genuine warmth\u2026 one can only describe the event as magical\u2026. the evening will remain in the hearts and minds of Australians for many years\".The Acoustic II album (released 3 June 2016 on Anjunabeats) accompanied the tour and was well received by both fans and critics who hailed it \"a masterpiece\u2026 stunning\u2026 an incredible piece of work\", and described its contents as \"tear-jerking\". Johnston sings on acoustically re-invented versions of \"We\u2019re All We Need\", \"Save Me\", \"Peace of Mind\", \"No One on Earth\" and \"Alchemy\". Her vocal presence on the song \"No One on Earth\" was critiqued as \"bone-chillingly beautiful and hauntingly graceful\".\n\n\nGrammy nomination\nIn February 2016, Johnston attended the 58th Annual Grammy Awards is Los Angeles as a Grammy nominee with the song \"We\u2019re All We Need\" (co-written with Above & Beyond). The song was entered into the Best Dance Recording category. Other nominees included Skrillex, the Chemical Brothers, Galantis, Diplo, Kendrick Lamar, Flying Lotus and Justin Bieber. The award went to Skrillex and Diplo (as Jack \u00dc) with Justin Bieber for the song \"Where Are \u00dc Now\".\n\n\nSolo album\nIn 2004, Johnston released an album of unpolished home recordings called Happenstances. It is mostly self-recorded, with Zo\u00eb playing acoustic guitars and layering harmonies to hone a unique vocal sound. It features the original version of the Faithless song \"Crazy English Summer\". One notable guest appearance is that of Miles Davis and Carlos Santana band member Benny Rietveld, who performs bass on the song \"Something More\". The album was released without press coverage and Johnston did not promote or perform it at the time, nor has she since. In the absence of media commentary, it received favourable write-ups from internet reviewers who described Zo\u00eb as \"a rare talent\u2026 she varies her voice in timbre, texture, tone, octave, and volume in a way that is intoxicating\". Buyers who posted their views of the album praised \"the genius and brilliance of her lyrics\", with one writer reflecting that \"[the songs] never forced themselves into my consciousness. They simply lay there and made an impression that is indelible.\"\n\n\nTrack listing\nNote: All tracks written and produced by Zo\u00eb Johnston. This album includes the original version (written entirely by Johnston) of the song \u2018Crazy English Summer\u2019 which was later adapted in collaboration with Faithless. \n\n\n2005 re-release\n\n\nOther projects\nJohnston wrote and self-recorded vocal parts for the tracks \"Leche\" (2004) and \"Inside Out\" (2005) with renowned Faithless, Dido and Spice Girls linked percussionist Sudha. They were released on Sudha's solo album Anti-Freeze in 2009. She also wrote her vocals for instrumentals with house act Weekender (\"Sunday Session\" in 2000) and with Sleepthief on \"A Kind of Magic\" (2009), \"Reason Why\" with Coury Palermo (2009) and \"Alice's Door\" (2018).\nZo\u00eb Johnston has a First Class Honours degree in Journalism, Film and Broadcasting and is a keen writer. She creates both impasto and photo-realist paintings and has undertaken a number of private commissions throughout the years. Her main focus is on figure painting and portraiture, but she has also been commissioned to paint creatures including celebrated racehorses.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nStudio albums\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nas lead artist\n\n\nas featured artist\n\n\nGuest appearances\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"Zo\u00eb Johnston Official Website\". Archived from the original on 17 June 2008.\nOfficial Zoe Johnston Facebook page\nShiva Records\nDr. Octagon (6 January 2007). \"Zo\u00eb Johnston interview on Auralgasms.com\". Auralgasms.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008.\nZo\u00eb Johnston discography at Discogs"}}}}

part_xec/zoshuku_station

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u014dshuku_Station","to":"Z\u014dshuku Station"}],"pages":{"24569016":{"pageid":24569016,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u014dshuku Station","extract":"Z\u014dshuku Station (\u8535\u5bbf\u99c5, Z\u014dshuku-eki) is the railway station in \u014caza Magarikawa, Arita Town, Saga Prefecture. It is operated by Matsuura Railway and is on the Nishi-Ky\u016bsh\u016b Line.\n\n\nLines\nMatsuura Railway\nNishi-Ky\u016bsh\u016b Line\n\n\nAdjacent stations\n\n\nStation layout\nThe station is ground level with two platforms and two tracks.\n\n\nEnvirons\nNational Route 202\nArita River\nZ\u014dshuku Post Office\n\n\nHistory\nAugust 7, 1898 - Opens for business by Imari Railway.\nDecember 1, 1898 - Kyushu Railway merges Imari Railway.\nJuly 1, 1907 - The Railroad Ministry nationalizes all lines of Kyushu Railway.\n1913\u2013Present station building is established.\nApril 1, 1987 - Railways privatize and this station is inherited by JR Kyushu.\nApril 1, 1988 - This station is inherited by Matsuura Railway.\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u014dshuku Station at Wikimedia Commons\nMatsuura Railway (Japanese)"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_roglic

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Rogli\u0107","to":"Zoran Rogli\u0107"}],"pages":{"35773059":{"pageid":35773059,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Rogli\u0107","extract":"Zoran Rogli\u0107 (born 16 May 1976) is a Croatian former football defender who played in the Croatian Second Football League, Croatian First Football League, and the Canadian Soccer League.\n\n\nPlaying career\nRogli\u0107 began his career in 1998 in the Croatian Second Football League with RNK Split. The following season he signed with NK Mosor, and in 2004 he signed with HNK Hajduk Split of the Croatian First Football League, where he won the Croatian Championship in the 2004-05 season. During his time in the First Division he also played with HNK \u0160ibenik and featured in 54 matches and recorded two goals. In 2010, he went overseas to Canada to sign with Brantford Galaxy of the Canadian Soccer League. Midway through the season he returned to Croatia to play with Mosor. He finished off his career in the Croatian Second League with NK Mladost Prolo\u017eac, and NK Zagora Une\u0161i\u0107.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zollikon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"6881398":{"pageid":6881398,"ns":0,"title":"Zollikon","extract":"Zollikon is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland known for being one of Switzerland's most exclusive districts. Besides the main settlement of Zollikon, which lies on the shore of Lake Z\u00fcrich, the municipality also includes Zollikerberg, at a higher elevation on the road from Z\u00fcrich to Forch.\n\n\nGeography\n\nZollikon has an area of 7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi). Of this area, 21.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 37.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 40.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). In 1996 housing and buildings made up 33.3% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (7.5%). Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 0.1% of the area. As of 2007 36.5% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.Zollikon is located in the Pfannenstiel region.Zollikon is on the so-called Gold Coast of Z\u00fcrich, and considered one of the most desirable and expensive municipalities in the nation.\n\n\nDemographics\nZollikon has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 13,311. As of 2007, 17.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2008 the gender distribution of the population was 47.3% male and 52.7% female. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.9%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (85.9%), with English being second most common ( 3.0%) and Italian being third ( 2.4%).\nIn the 2007 election, the most popular political party in Zollikon was the FDP, which received 30.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (29.4%), the SPS (14.1%) and the CSP (10.1%).\nThe age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0\u201319 years old) make up 16.6% of the population, while adults (20\u201364 years old) make up 59.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 24.3%. In Zollikon about 85.3% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 5675 households in Zollikon.Zollikon has an unemployment rate of 1.34%. As of 2005, there were 44 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector. 418 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 61 businesses in this sector. 3969 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 642 businesses in this sector. As of 2007 66.7% of the working population were employed full-time, and 33.3% were employed part-time.As of 2008 there were 3171 Catholics and 4759 Protestants in Zollikon. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census, 46.9% were some type of Protestant, with 45.4% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 1.6% belonging to other Protestant churches. 27.1% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 1.8% were Muslim, 5.2% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.5% did not give a religion, and 16.5% were atheist or agnostic.\n\n\nTransport\n\nThere are five railway stations within the municipality of Zollikon. Zollikon station is on the Lake Z\u00fcrich right-bank line, and is served by S-Bahn Z\u00fcrich services S6 and S16. Rehalp, Waldburg, Spital Zollikerberg and Zollikerberg stations are on the inland Forchbahn line, and are served by service S18.\nBus lines 910, 912 and 916 run through Zollikon. In the summer there are regular boats to Zurich as well as along the lake to Rapperswil, run by the Z\u00fcrichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG).\n\n\nPeople from Zollikon\n\nKlaus Hottinger a shoemaker born in Zollikon, in 1522 he took part in the famous Affair of the Sausages\nJohann Heinrich Bleuler (1758 in Zollikon - 1823) a Swiss artist who worked with porcelain, landscape sketches and gouache.\nEugen Bleuler (1857\u20131939) a Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist, born and died in Zollikon\nIvan Ilyin (1883 \u2013 1954 in Zollikon) a Russian religious and political philosopher\nLeander Tomarkin (1895 in Zollikon \u2013 1967) a Swiss impostor who claimed to possess a doctorate in medicine \nEgon von Vietinghoff (1903\u20131994) a German-Swiss painter, author and philosopher, lived in Zollikon from 1937\nBruno Giacometti (1907\u20132012) a Swiss architect, lived in Zollikon from 1935\nHeinz Isler (1926 in Zollikon \u2013 2009) a Swiss structural engineer, famous for his thin concrete shells.\nAdolf Muschg (born 1934 in Zollikon) a Swiss writer and professor of literature, member of the Gruppe Olten\nMargarita Louis-Dreyfus (born 1962) a Russian-born Swiss billionaire businesswoman, chairperson of Louis Dreyfus Company, lives in Zollikon.\nC\u00e9dric Brunner (born 1994 in Zollikon) a Swiss professional footballer\n\n\nTrivia\nFriedhof Enzenb\u00fchl, those area is shared with Z\u00fcrich-Weinegg, became the final resting place of some known respectively popular people, among them Inigo Gallo, C\u00e9sar Keiser and Margrit Rainer.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_tycoon

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Tycoon","to":"Zoo Tycoon"}],"pages":{"11463651":{"pageid":11463651,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Tycoon","extract":"Zoo Tycoon is a series of business simulation video games. The worlds focus around building and running successful zoo scenarios. The series was initially developed by Blue Fang Games and published by Microsoft Studios who later in 2001\u20132008 went on to create two stand-alone video games and seven expansion packs for PC and Macintosh platforms. In 2013, Microsoft Studios released a new Zoo Tycoon game, developed by Frontier Developments for Xbox One and Xbox 360. An enhanced version of the Xbox game, Zoo Tycoon: Ultimate Animal Collection, was released for Windows 10 and the Xbox One on October 31, 2017.\nFrontier Developments, the developer of the final Zoo Tycoon game, released the spiritual successor to the series, Planet Zoo, in 2019.\n\n\nGameplay\nZoo Tycoon is a zoo simulation video game putting the player in control of their own fictional zoo business. The gameplay formula introduced in the original Zoo Tycoon in 2001 received updates throughout the series, but its theme and main motifs remain unchanged: Players must build, expand, and/or upgrade a zoo by purchasing animals, creating suitable animal habitats, and allocate staff and resources for animal maintenance and care. As the ultimate goal of the game is revenue, players must also provide for visitors by building food/drink stands, sanitary facilities, picnic areas, and an aesthetically pleasing environment. Higher revenue is generated by keeping both animals and visitors happy. If the animals are released from their enclosure, they can kill the visitors.\nZoo Tycoon features four modes: Training, Scenario, Challenge, and Freestyle. The Scenario mode puts players in control of a preset scenario in which they have to accomplish multiple objectives within a time period. New items are unlocked as the scenario progresses. The Challenge mode, first introduced in Zoo Tycoon 2, resembles the Scenario mode in that the player is in a preset scenario with limited funds and must accomplish certain goals. It differs in that this mode is not progressive. The Freestyle mode differs in each game, but usually leaves the player free to build a zoo from scratch however they see fit.\n\n\nGames\n\n\nZoo Tycoon (2001)\n\nZoo Tycoon, released in 2001, was followed in 2002 by two expansion packs: Dinosaur Digs and Marine Mania. Within a year, Zoo Tycoon had sold over 1 million units, reaching the top-selling status on the software charts. Also, a free Endangered Species download was available from Microsoft.com. In 2003, Zoo Tycoon: Complete Collection was released which included everything: the original game, the expansion packs, and the downloadable content.\n\n\nZoo Tycoon 2 (2004)\n\nZoo Tycoon 2 was released in 2004 and was followed by the first expansion pack, Endangered Species, in 2005. The African Adventure and Marine Mania were released the following year. Also available as a premium download was the Dino Danger Pack, available for purchase by credit card from the Zoo Tycoon website. Finally, Extinct Animals was released in 2007.Zookeeper Collection was a compilation of the original game, the Endangered Species, and the African Adventure expansions. Ultimate Collection was a compilation of the original game and all of its expansions.\n\n\nZoo Tycoon (2013)\n\nMicrosoft released a Zoo Tycoon game for Xbox One and Xbox 360 in 2013 as an Xbox One Launch Title.Microsoft announced a remaster of the 2013 game, Zoo Tycoon: Ultimate Animal Collection, for Windows 10 and the Xbox One on August 20, 2017. It features 4K resolution, HDR and 60 FPS support on Xbox One X. In addition to improved graphics and gameplay, new animals such as kangaroos, koalas, and cougars were included. It was released on October 31, 2017. There are multiple campaigns and challenges with animals from across the globe.\n\n\nHandheld and mobile editions\nIn addition to the main series, there are several handheld and mobile games. Zoo Tycoon DS (2005) and Zoo Tycoon 2 DS (2008). Zoo Tycoon 2 and its expansion Marine Mania are both available for the mobile phone. With the exception of Zoo Tycoon 2 DS, none of these games were developed by Blue Fang Games. Zoo Tycoon: Friends was a free-to-play title developed by Behaviour Interactive, released in 2014. In April 2015, Microsoft permanently shut down Zoo Tycoon: Friends servers due to technical problems.\n\n\nBoard game\nZoo Tycoon: The Board Game is currently in development to be released in 2023.\n\n\nSee also\nZoo Empire\nWildlife Park\nPlanet Zoo\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zoonaayili

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"47311881":{"pageid":47311881,"ns":0,"title":"Zoonaayili","extract":"Zoonaayili is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.\n\n\nSee also\nPopulated places in Kumbungu District\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_vranes

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Vrane\u0161","to":"Zoran Vrane\u0161"}],"pages":{"9213638":{"pageid":9213638,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Vrane\u0161","extract":"Zoran Vrane\u0161 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0448; born September 14, 1950) is a Serbian former football player and coach currently working as an assistant coach for Trinidad & Tobago and head coach for North East Stars.\n\n\nPlaying career\nBorn in Pljevlja, SR Montenegro, then one of the republics constituting Yugoslavia, Zoran Vranes first made his name as a player of Partizan and \u0160umadija.\n\n\nCoaching career\nHe coached Rudar Pljevlja. He then choached the Trinidad and Tobago national football team. He has received praise for helping to transform the defencemen of St Vincent and the Grenadines football into a formidable defensive team. He took six points in six games of FIFA World Cup qualifying but it proved insufficient. Then came a middling finish in the Caribbean Nations Cup, followed by the history-setting year of 2006, when they beat the Jamaica national football team in a 2-1 win. It was the first time that St Vincent ever beat Jamaica in football, and they won it with defence. However, the team was ultimately unable to win the championship, making it only to the 8-team finals.\n\n\nCoaching career\nTrinidad and Tobago - 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Vrane\u0161 at FootballDatabase.eu"}}}}

part_xec/zsanett_borbely

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsanett_Borb\u00e9ly","to":"Zsanett Borb\u00e9ly"}],"pages":{"32312496":{"pageid":32312496,"ns":0,"title":"Zsanett Borb\u00e9ly","extract":"Zsanett Borb\u00e9ly (born 9 January 1978 in Szeged) is a former Hungarian handballer.\nA former Hungarian international, she participated on the European Championship in 2006, finishing fifth.\n\n\nAchievements\nNemzeti Bajnoks\u00e1g I:\nWinner: 2003, 2004\nMagyar Kupa:\nWinner: 2004\nEHF Champions League:\nSemifinalist: 2004\nEHF Cup:\nFinalist: 2003\nSemifinalist: 2002\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nCareer statistics on Worldhandball.com"}}}}

part_xec/zofianka_gorna

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofianka_G\u00f3rna","to":"Zofianka G\u00f3rna"}],"pages":{"18523622":{"pageid":18523622,"ns":0,"title":"Zofianka G\u00f3rna","extract":"Zofianka G\u00f3rna [z\u0254\u02c8fja\u014bka \u02c8\u0261urna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jan\u00f3w Lubelski, within Jan\u00f3w Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Jan\u00f3w Lubelski and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Lublin.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zygosaccharomyces_bailii

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygosaccharomyces_bailii","to":"Zygosaccharomyces bailii"}],"pages":{"4374802":{"pageid":4374802,"ns":0,"title":"Zygosaccharomyces bailii","extract":"Zygosaccharomyces bailii is a species in the genus Zygosaccharomyces. It was initially described as Saccharomyces bailii by Lindner in 1895, but in 1983 it was reclassified as Zygosaccharomyces bailii in the work by Barnett et al.Spoilage resulting from growth of the yeast Zygosaccharomyces is widespread, which has caused significant economic losses to the food industry. Within this genus, Z. bailii is one of the most troublesome species due to its exceptional tolerance to various stressful conditions. A wide range of acidic and/or high-sugar products such as fruit concentrates, wine, soft drinks, syrups, ketchup, mayonnaise, pickles, salad dressing, etc., are normally considered to be shelf-stable, i.e. they readily inactivate a broad range of food-borne microorganisms. However, these products are still susceptible to spoilage by Z. bailii.\n\n\nMorphology and modes of reproduction\nZygosaccharomyces bailii vegetative cells are usually ellipsoid, non-motile and reproduced asexually by multilateral budding, i.e. the buds can arise from various sites on the cells. During the budding process, a parent cell produces a bud on its outer surface. As the bud elongates, the parent cell's nucleus divides and one nucleus migrates into the bud. Cell wall material is filled in the gap between the bud and the parent cell; eventually the bud is separated to form a daughter cell of unequal size. Z. bailii cell size varies within a range of (3.5 - 6.5) x (4.5 - 11.5) \u03bcm and the cells exist singly or in pair, rarely in short chain. It has been observed that the doubling time of this yeast is approximately 3 hours at 23 \u00b0C in yeast nitrogen base broth containing 20% (w/v) fructose (pH 4.0). In more stressful conditions, this generation time is significantly extended.Besides the asexual reproduction mode, under certain conditions (e.g. nutritional stress) Z. bailii produces sexual spores (ascospores) in a sac called ascus (plural: asci). Normally, each ascus contains one to four ascospores, which are generally smooth, thin-walled, spherical or ellipsoidal. It should be mentioned that the ascospores are rarely observed as it is difficult and may take a long time to induce their formation; besides many yeast strains lose the ability to produce ascospores on repeated sub-cultures in the laboratory. On various nutrient agars, Z. bailii colonies are smooth, round, convex and white to cream coloured, with a diameter of 2 \u2013 3 mm at 3 \u2013 7 days. As the morphology properties of Zygosaccharomyces are identical to other yeast genera such as Saccharomyces, Candida and Pichia, it is impossible to differentiate Zygosaccharomyces from other yeasts or individual species within the genus based on macroscopic and microscopic morphology observations. Therefore, the yeast identification to species level is more dependent on physiological and genetic characteristics than on morphological criteria.\n\n\nCulture conditions\nIn general, any glucose-containing medium is suitable for the culture and counting of yeasts, e.g. Sabouraud medium, malt extract agar (MEA), tryptone glucose yeast extract agar (TGY), yeast glucose chloramphenicol agar (YGC). For the detection of acid-resistant yeasts like Z. bailii, acidified media are recommended, such as MEA or TGY with 0.5% (v/v) acetic acid added. \nPlating with agar media is often used for counting of yeasts, with surface spreading technique is preferable to pour plate method because the former technique gives a better recovery of cells with lower dilution errors. The common incubation conditions are aerobic atmosphere, temperature 25 \u00b0C for a period of 5 days. Nevertheless, a higher incubation temperature (30 \u00b0C) and shorter incubation time (3 days) can be applied for Z. bailii, as the yeast grows faster at this elevated temperature.\n\n\nPhysiological properties\nAmong the Zygosaccharomyces spoilage species, Z. bailii possesses the most pronounced and diversified resistance characteristics, enabling it to survive and proliferate in very stressful conditions. It appears that Z. bailii prefers ecological environments characterized by high osmotic conditions. The most frequently described natural habitats are dried or fermented fruits, tree exudates (in vineyards and orchards), and at various stages of sugar refining and syrup production. Besides, it is seldom to encounter Z. bailii as a major spoilage agent in unprocessed foods; usually the yeast only attains importance in processed products when the competition with bacteria and moulds is reduced by intrinsic factors such as pH, water activity (aw), preservatives, etc.\n\n\nResistance characteristics\nAn outstanding feature of Z. bailii is its exceptional resistance to weak acid preservatives commonly used in foods and beverages, such as acetic, lactic, propionic, benzoic, sorbic acids and sulfur dioxide. In addition, it is reported that the yeast is able to tolerate high ethanol concentrations (\u2265 15% (v/v)). The ranges of pH and aw for growth are wide, 2.0 - 7.0 and 0.80 - 0.99, respectively. Besides being preservative resistant, other features that contribute to the spoilage capacity of Z. bailii are: (i) its ability to vigorously ferment hexose sugars (e.g. glucose and fructose), (ii) ability to cause spoilage from an extremely low inoculum (e.g. one viable cell per package of any size), (iii) moderate osmotolerance (in comparison to Zygosaccharomyces rouxii). Therefore, foods at particular risk to spoilage by this yeast usually have low pH (2.5 to 5.0), low aw and contain sufficient amounts of fermentable sugars.The extreme acid resistance of Z. bailii has been reported by many authors. On several occasions, growth of the yeast has been observed in fruit-based alcohols (pH 2.8 - 3.0, 40 - 45% (w/v) sucrose) preserved with 0.08% (w/v) benzoic acid, and in beverages (pH 3.2) containing either 0.06% (w/v) sorbic acid, 0.07% (w/v) benzoic acid, or 2% (w/v) acetic acid. Notably, individual cells in any Z. bailii population differ considerably in their resistance to sorbic acid, with a small fraction able to grow in preservative levels double that of the average population. In some types of food, the yeast is even able to grow in the presence of benzoic and sorbic acids at concentrations higher than those legally permitted and at pH values below the pKa of the acids. For example, according to the European Union (EU) legislation, sorbic acid is limited to 0.03% (w/v) in soft drinks (pH 2.5 - 3.2); however Z. bailii can grow in soft drinks containing 0.05% (w/v) of this acid (pKa 4.8). Particularly, there is strong evidence that the resistance of Z. bailii is stimulated by the presence of multiple preservatives. Hence, the yeast can survive and defeat synergistic preservative combinations that normally provide microbiological stability to processed foods. It has been observed that the cellular acetic acid uptake was inhibited when sorbic or benzoic acid was incorporated into the culture medium. Similarly, ethanol levels up to 10% (v/v) did not adversely influence sorbic and benzoic acid resistance of the yeast at pH 4.0 - 5.0. Moreover, Sousa et al. (1996) have proved that in Z. bailii, ethanol plays a protective role against the negative effect of acetic acid by inhibiting the transport and accumulation of this acid intracellularly.\nLike other microorganisms, Z. bailii has the ability to adapt to sub-inhibitory levels of a preservative, which enables the yeast to survive and grow in much higher concentrations of the preservative than before adaptation. In addition, it seems that Z. bailii resistance to acetic, benzoic and propionic acid is strongly correlated, as the cells which were adapted to benzoic acid also showed enhanced tolerances to other the preservatives.Some studies have revealed the negligible effects of different sugars on preservative resistance of Z. bailii, e.g. comparable sorbic and benzoic acid resistance was observed regardless whether the cells were grown in culture medium containing glucose or fructose as fermentable substrates. However, the preservative resistance of the yeast is influenced by glucose level, with maximum resistance obtained at 10 - 20% (w/v) sugar concentrations. As Z. bailii is moderately osmotolerant, the salt and sugar levels in foods are usually insufficient to control its growth. The highest tolerance to salt has been observed at low pH values, e.g. the maximum NaCl allowing growth was 12.5% (w/v) at pH 3.0 whereas this was only 5.0% (w/v) at pH 5.0. Moreover, the presence of either salt or sugar has a positive effect on the ability of Z. bailii to initiate growth at extreme pH levels, e.g. the yeast showed no growth at pH 2.0 in the absence of NaCl and sucrose, but grew at this pH in 2.5% (w/v) NaCl or 50% (w/v) sucrose.Most facultatively fermentative yeast species cannot grow in the complete absence of oxygen. That means limitation of oxygen availability might be useful in controlling food spoilage caused by fermentative yeasts. However, it has been observed that Z. bailii is able to grow rapidly and ferment sugar vigorously in a complex medium under strictly anaerobic condition, indicating that the nutritional requirement for anaerobic growth was met by the complex-medium components. Therefore, restriction of oxygen entry into foods and beverages, which are rich in nutrients, is not a promising strategy to prevent the risk of spoilage by this yeast. Besides, Leyva et al. (1999) have reported that Z. bailii cells can retain their spoilage capability by producing a significant amount of gas even in non-growing conditions (i.e. presence of sugars but absence of nitrogen source).\n\n\nPreservative resistance mechanisms\nDifferent strategies have been suggested in accounting for Z. bailii resistance to weak acid preservatives, which include: (i) degradation of the acids, (ii) prevention of entry or removal of acids from the cells, (iii) alteration of the inhibitor target, or amelioration of the caused damage. Particularly, the intrinsic resistance mechanisms of Z. bailii are extremely adaptable and robust. Their functionality and effectiveness are unaffected or marginally suppressed by environmental conditions such as low pH, low aw and limited nutrients.For a long time, it has been known that Z. bailii can maintain an acid gradient across the cell membrane, which indicates the induction of a system whereby the cells can reduce the intracellular acid accumulation. According to Warth (1977), Z. bailii uses an inducible, active transport pump to expel acid anions from the cells for counteracting the toxic effects of the acids. As the pump requires energy to function optimally, high sugar levels enhance Z. bailii preservative resistance. Nevertheless, this view was disputed from an observation that the concentration of acid was exactly as predicted from the intracellular, extracellular pH's and pKa of the acid. Besides, it is unlikely that an active acid extrusion alone would be sufficient to achieve an unequal acid distribution across the cell membrane. Instead, Z. bailii might have developed much more efficient ways of altering its cell membrane to limit the diffusional entry of acids into the cells. This, in turn, will dramatically reduce any need for active extrusion of protons and acid anions, thus saving a lot of energy. Indeed, Warth (1989) has reported that the uptake rate of propionic acid by diffusion in Z. bailii is much lower than in other acid-sensitive yeasts (e.g. Saccharomyces cerevisiae). Hence, it is conceivable that Z. bailii puts more effort on limiting the influx of acids in order to enhance its acid resistance.Another mechanism of Z. bailii to deal with acid challenge is that the yeast uses a plasma membrane H+-adenosine triphosphatase (H+-ATPase) to expel proton from cells, thereby preventing intracellular acidification. In addition, Cole and Keenan (1987) have suggested that Z. bailii resistance includes an ability to tolerate chronic intracellular pH drops. Besides, the fact that the yeast is able to metabolize preservatives may also contribute to its acid tolerance.\nRegarding the resistance of Z. bailii to SO2, it has been proposed that the cells reduce the concentration of SO2 by producing extracellular sulphite-binding compounds such as acetaldehyde.\n\n\nMetabolism\nThe fructophilic behaviour is well known in Z. bailii. Unlike most of other yeasts, Z. bailii metabolizes fructose more rapidly than glucose and grows much faster in foods containing \u2265 1% (w/w) of fructose. In addition, it has been observed that the alcoholic fermentation under aerobic conditions (the Crabtree effect) in Z. bailii is influenced by the carbon source, i.e. ethanol is produced at a higher rate and with a higher yield on fructose than on glucose. This is because in Z. bailii, fructose is transported by a specific high-capacity system, while glucose is transported by a lower-capacity system, which is partially inactivated by fructose and also accepts fructose as a substrate.The slow fermentation of sucrose is directly related to fructose metabolism. According to Pitt and Hocking (1997), Z. bailii cannot grow in foods with sucrose as the sole carbon source. As it requires time to hydrolyze sucrose into glucose and fructose (in low pH conditions), there is a long delay between manufacture and spoilage of products contaminated with this yeast when sucrose is used as the primary carbohydrate ingredient. This is usually preceded by a lag of 2 \u2013 4 weeks and apparent deterioration of product quality is only shown 2 \u2013 3 months after manufacturing Therefore, the use of sucrose as a sweetener (instead of glucose or fructose) is highly recommended in synthetic products such as soft drinks.Fermentation of sugars (e.g. glucose, fructose and sucrose) is a key metabolic reaction of most yeasts (including Z. bailii) when cultured under facultative anaerobic conditions. As sugars are common components of foods and beverages, fermentation is a typical feature of the spoilage process. Principally, these sugars are converted to ethanol and CO2, causing the products to lose sweetness and acquire a distinctive alcoholic aroma along with gassiness. Besides, many secondary products are formed in small amounts, such as organic acids, esters, aldehydes, etc. Z. bailii is noted for its strong production of secondary metabolites, e.g. acetic acid, ethyl acetate and acetaldehyde. In high enough concentrations, these substances can have a dominant effect on the sensorial quality of the products.\nThe higher resistance of Z. bailii to weak acids than S. cerevisiae can partly be explained by its ability to metabolize preservatives. It has been demonstrated that Z. bailii is able to consume acetic acid in the presence of fermentable sugars, whereas the acetate uptake and utilization systems of S. cerevisiae are all glucose-repressed. In addition, Z. bailii can also oxidatively degrade sorbate and benzoate (and use these compounds as a sole carbon source), while S. cerevisiae does not have this capability.\n\n\nSpoilage activities\nAccording to Thomas and Davenport (1985), early reports of spoilage in mayonnaise and salad dressing due to Z. bailii date back to the beginning of the 20th century. More detailed investigations in the 1940s and 1950s confirmed that Z. bailii was the main spoiler in cucumber pickles, sundry pickled vegetable mixes, acidified sauces, etc. Around the same time, fermentation spoilage incidents occasionally appeared in fruit syrups and beverages preserved with moderate benzoic acid levels (0.04 - 0.05% (w/w)). Again, Z. bailii was identified as the spoilage source. Nowadays, despite great improvements in formulation control, food processing equipment and sanitation technologies (e.g. automated clean-in-place), the yeast remains highly problematic in sauces, acidified foods, pickled or brined vegetables, fruit concentrates and various non-carbonated fruit drinks. Z. bailii is also well recognized as one of the main spoilers in wines due to its high resistance to combinations of ethanol and organic acids at low pH. Furthermore, the spoilage by this yeast has been expanding into new food categories such as prepared mustards, fruit-flavoured carbonated soft drinks containing citrus, apple and grape juice concentrates. The ability of Z. bailii in spoiling a wide range of foods is a reflection of its high resistance to many stress factors. Therefore, it has been included in the list of most dangerous spoilage yeasts by several authors.Spoilage by Z. bailii often occurs in acidic shelf-stable foods, which rely upon the combined effects of acidity (e.g. vinegar), salt and sugar to suppress microbial growth. The spoiled foods usually display sensorial changes that can be easily recognized by consumers, thus resulting in significant economic losses due to consumers' complaints or product recalls Observable signs of spoilage include product leakage from containers, colour change, emission of unpleasant yeasty odours, emulsion separation (in mayonnaises, dressings), turbidity, flocculation or sediment formation (in wines, beverages) and visible colonies or brown film development on product surfaces. The specific off-flavour that has been attributed to Z. bailii is related to H2S. In addition, the taste of spoiled foods can be modified by the production of acetic acid and fruity esters. It has been reported that growth of Z. bailii also results in significant gas and ethanol formation, causing a typical alcoholic taste. The excessive gas production is a direct consequence of high fermentable ability of this yeast and in more solid food, gas bubbles can appear within the product. Under extreme circumstances, the produced gas pressure inside glass jars or bottles can reach such a level that explosions may take place, creating an additional hazard of injuries from broken glass. It should be mentioned that in general, detectable spoilage by yeasts requires the presence of a high number of cells, approximately 5 - 6 log CFU/ml.Apart from spoiling foods, as a direct consequent of growth, Z. bailii can modify the product texture and composition such that it may be more readily colonized by other spoilage microorganisms. For example, by utilizing acetic acid, the yeast can raise the pH of pickles sufficiently to allow the growth of less acid-tolerant bacteria. Besides, as with other yeasts, the concentration of fermentable sugar in a product affects the rate of spoilage by Z. bailii, e.g. the yeast grows faster in the presence of 10% (w/w) than 1% (w/w) glucose. Particularly, Z. bailii can grow and cause spoilage from extremely low inocula, as few as one viable cell in \u2265 10 liters of beverages. That means detection of low numbers of yeast cells in a product does not guarantee its stability. No sanitation or microbiological quality control program can cope with this degree of risk. Hence, the only alternatives would be reformulation of food to increase the stability and/or application of high-lethality thermal-processing parameters.\n\n\nSee also\nYeast in winemaking\nZygosaccharomyces\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nReview: Spoilage yeasts in the wine industry"}}}}

part_xec/zodiak_free_arts_lab

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodiak_Free_Arts_Lab","to":"Zodiak Free Arts Lab"}],"pages":{"6757773":{"pageid":6757773,"ns":0,"title":"Zodiak Free Arts Lab","extract":"The Zodiak Free Arts Lab, sometimes known as the \"Zodiak Club\" or \"Zodiac Club\", was a short-lived but highly influential experimental live music venue, founded in the then West Berlin in spring 1968 by German artists/musicians Conrad Schnitzler (1937\u20132011) and Hans-Joachim Roedelius (born 1934), together with Boris Schaak (1942\u20132012).\nThe Zodiak Free Arts Lab was based in a large rented backroom area within a building in Hallesches Ufer, along the north bank of the Landwehr Canal in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin, near the corner of Gro\u00dfbeerenstra\u00dfe. The main purpose of this building from 1962 until 1981 was as the first home of the Schaub\u00fchne am Halleschen Ufer, a politically inspired and motivated theatre company. Hence, the Zodiak could not open until late in the evening after the theatre itself had closed, so that the theatrical performances would not be drowned out by the noise.\nThe Zodiak itself was sub-divided into two main performance areas, one of which was painted completely white and the other completely black, and was filled with various instruments, amplifiers and speakers which people could more or less do with as they pleased. Here, musicians were allowed to experiment with free jazz, psychedelic rock and avant-garde styles. Conventional forms of music were frowned upon: a phrase frequently used to describe the spirit of the times was that \"songs were considered bourgeois.\"\nAmong the many artists and bands who passed through the Zodiak in their early days were Ash Ra Tempel, Ger\u00e4usche (Noises), Plus/Minus, Curly Curve, Per Sonore, Human Being, The Agitation (later Agitation Free), Klaus Schulze and, most significantly, Tangerine Dream. While not quite reaching the status of being \"house band,\" Tangerine Dream certainly played there frequently over a 3-month period, sometimes for five or six hours a night and for little or no payment, and the loud, iconoclastic improvised music sometimes climaxed with Who-style destruction of equipment. The club played an important role in the development of a style of music that would later be called krautrock.\nWhether due to the Schaub\u00fchne's management calling for things to be toned down, or the restlessness of the West Berlin scene simply seeking other outlets for expression, has not been recorded, but the Zodiak lasted only a few months, closing in early 1969. Nevertheless, it earned a significant place in German rock history and is fondly remembered by all who were associated with it. In 1969 one of its founders, Conrad Schnitzler, joined Tangerine Dream for a while, playing on their first album, Electronic Meditation, released in 1970. After leaving Tangerine Dream, Schnitzler rejoined one of the Zodiak's other founders, Hans-Joachim Roedelius, together with Dieter Moebius (born 1944), and formed his own band, Kluster (name later anglicised to Cluster).\nAs for the building that once housed the Zodiak, the Schaub\u00fchne relocated in 1981 to its present home in a former cinema (the Kino Universum, designed by architect Erich Mendelsohn in 1926), in Lehniner Platz, along the Kurf\u00fcrstendamm. Its old home then became the Theater am Halleschen Ufer. Today it is one of two additional venues complementing the Hebbel Theater in nearby Stresemannstra\u00dfe; it is now known as Hebbel am Ufer or \"HAU 2\".\n\n\nExternal links\n(in French) Zodiak Club, overview at N\u00e9osph\u00e8res"}}}}

part_xec/zyzzyxdonta_alata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zyzzyxdonta_alata","to":"Zyzzyxdonta alata"}],"pages":{"16726406":{"pageid":16726406,"ns":0,"title":"Zyzzyxdonta alata","extract":"Zyzzyxdonta alata is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Endodontidae.\nThis is the only species in the genus Zyzzyxdonta. The genus was named Zyzzyxdonta because it has many features that are the opposite to the genus Aaadonta. The name, given to the snail by malacologist Alan Solem, is the last word in many species dictionaries, just after Zyzzyx; however, they both, in fact, precede Zyzzyzus.\nThey live in the Pacific islands of Palau and Fiji.\n\n\nDescription\nThe shell of Zyzzyxdonta alata has apical sculpture typical of the Endodontidae. The postnuclear whorls have widely spaced radial ribs which protrude into hollow, winglike structures at the carinated periphery.\nThere are about 5 whorls that are rather loosely coiled. The apex is flat, but the spire is slightly elevated.\nThe body whorl has a protruded, keeled periphery, not descending more rapidly, with a distinct subperipheral sulcus. The umbilicus is widely open and U-shaped. The last whorl does not decoil as rapidly. The apertural barriers consist of three parietals, a single columellar one that slants downwards, and three long palatals. All barriers have large, swollen and serrated beads above them.\n\n\nSee also\nAaaaba\nAaadonta\nZyzzyva\nZyzzyzus\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoom-lens_reflex_camera

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoom-lens_reflex_camera","to":"Zoom-lens reflex camera"}],"pages":{"15641172":{"pageid":15641172,"ns":0,"title":"Zoom-lens reflex camera","extract":"A zoom-lens reflex (ZLR) camera is a low-end single-lens reflex (SLR) camera having an integrated zoom lens rather than the interchangeable lenses found on other SLR cameras.\nThe term was coined by Olympus for the IS-series film cameras.\nOlympus also applied the designation to the D-500L & D-600L in press releases carried by PR Newswire. Olympus now refers to these cameras, along with the\nD-620L, simply as \"Digital cameras\".For the Olympus E-10 and E-20 digital cameras, while some journalists continued to apply the term ZLR, Olympus themselves reverted to using the term SLR.\n\n\nSee also\nSingle-lens reflex camera\nDigital single-lens reflex camera\nElectronic viewfinder\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoranovici

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"28904318":{"pageid":28904318,"ns":0,"title":"Zoranovi\u0107i","extract":"Zoranovi\u0107i (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b\u0438) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Ilid\u017ea.\n\n\nDemographics\nAccording to the 2013 census, its population was 4.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zophodia_phryganoides

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophodia_phryganoides","to":"Zophodia phryganoides"}],"pages":{"34577265":{"pageid":34577265,"ns":0,"title":"Zophodia phryganoides","extract":"Zophodia phryganoides is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia. It was described by Francis Walker in 1857. It is found on Hispaniola.The forewings are heavily suffused with black-grey marks and patches. The hindwings are light grey in females and almost completely white in males. There are at least two generations per year.\nThe larvae feed on Platyopuntia and Consolea species. They feed in the stem of their host plant. The larvae are creamy white or light buff, with jet black markings. Pupation takes place in a large, light brown cocoon between or under the pear segments, or among the long spines on the trunk of their host plant.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuleica_wilson

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuleica_Wilson","to":"Zuleica Wilson"}],"pages":{"41372335":{"pageid":41372335,"ns":0,"title":"Zuleica Wilson","extract":"Zuleica Wilson (born March 17, 1993) is an Angolan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Angola 2013 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant. She will also represent her country at the Miss Intercontinental 2015 pageant.\n\n\nEarly life\nZuleica is a student business and management at Lus\u00edada University.\n\n\nPageantry\n\n\nMiss Cabinda 2013\nZuleica Was Crowned As Miss Cabinda 2013 And As Official Candidate For The National Pageant, Miss Angola 2013.\n\n\nMiss Angola 2013\nZuleica was crowned as Miss Angola 2013. She represented Cabinda at the pageant. The prestigious pageant in Angola, Miss Angola pageant was held at the Belas Conference Centre, Luanda, Angola.\n\n\nMiss Universe 2014\nWilson participated in Miss Universe 2014, held in Doral, Florida, USA, but failed to advance to the Top 15.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Miss Angola website"}}}}

part_xec/zou_zheng

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_Zheng","to":"Zou Zheng"}],"pages":{"24436986":{"pageid":24436986,"ns":0,"title":"Zou Zheng","extract":"Zou Zheng (Chinese: \u90b9\u6b63; pinyin: Z\u014du Zh\u00e8ng; Mandarin pronunciation: [ts\u00f3\u028a \u0288\u0282\u0259\u0302\u014b]; born 7 February 1988) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Chinese League One side Sichuan Jiuniu.\n\n\nClub career\nZou Zheng started his football career playing for Qingdao Jonoon's youth academy in 2001. He moved to Auckland with his parents between 2002 and 2005. He returned to Qingdao Jonoon and was promoted to the first team during the 2007 season. He made his debut for the club on 4 November 2007 in a 2\u20132 draw against Shenzhen Xiangxue. The following season saw him gain significant playing time as a substitute, which also led to him scoring his first goal for the club on 15 September 2008 in a 2\u20131 win against Dalian Shide. His progression would continue the following season due to his versatility which saw him become a regular for the club.\nOn 24 December 2014, Zou transferred to Chinese Super League side Guangzhou Evergrande. He made his debut for the club on 9 March 2015 in a 2\u20131 win against Shijiazhuang Ever Bright. Zou scored his first goal for the club on 20 June 2015 in a 2\u20131 win against Shandong Luneng Taishan; however, he was also sent off during stoppage time. On 21 September 2015, Zou scored his second goal of the season in a 2\u20131 win against Guangzhou R&F. Zou made thirty appearances for Guangzhou and won his first Super League and AFC Champions League titles at the end of the 2015 season.\nOn 17 December 2015, Zou suffered a fibula fracture and dislocation of an ankle joint in his left leg during the 2015 FIFA Club World Cup semifinals against Barcelona when he was knocked off balance by Luis Su\u00e1rez. He received surgery twice in Japan on 18 December 2015 and 4 January 2016 respectively. Zou made his return from injury on 15 October 2016 in a 6\u20130 away win against Shijiazhuang Ever Bright. On 15 July 2017, he scored the winning goal in a 2\u20131 home win against Shandong Luneng. Zou was linked with a transfer to Tianjin Quanjian after the 2017 season. However, he eventually stayed at the club following a series of disagreements between Guangzhou Evergrande, Tianjin Quanjian and Shanghai Shenhua.On 28 February 2019, Zou transferred to fellow top tier side Guangzhou R&F, signing a three-year contract.\n\n\nInternational career\nZou made his debut for the Chinese national team on 8 September 2015 in a 3-0 win against Maldives during 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.\n\n\nCareer statistics\n\n\nClub statistics\nAs of 31 December 2020.\n\n\nInternational statistics\n\n\nHonours\n\n\nClub\nGuangzhou Evergrande\n\nChinese Super League: 2015, 2016, 2017\nAFC Champions League: 2015\nChinese FA Cup: 2016\nChinese FA Super Cup: 2016, 2017, 2018\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZou Zheng at National-Football-Teams.com\nZou Zheng at Soccerway\nPlayer stats at Sohu.com"}}}}

part_xec/zoroides

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"52712735":{"pageid":52712735,"ns":0,"title":"Zoroides","extract":"Zoroides is a genus of spiders in the family Miturgidae. It was first described in 1924 by Berland. As of 2017, it contains only one species, Zoroides dalmasi, found in New Caledonia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_gyimesi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoltan_Gyimesi","to":"Zoltan Gyimesi"}],"pages":{"20043913":{"pageid":20043913,"ns":0,"title":"Zoltan Gyimesi","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Gyimesi (born 31 March 1977) is a Hungarian chess grandmaster and national champion in 2005. He has participated in four Chess Olympiads (1998, 2002, 2004, 2006) with a record of +11=18-4. In 2002, at the 35th Chess Olympiad, the Hungarian team won the silver medal with Gyimesi on the fourth board.In 2004, he tied for 1st-6th with Evgeniy Najer, Artyom Timofeev, Kaido K\u00fclaots, Sergey Grigoriants and Oleg Korneev in the Cappelle-la-Grande Open. In 2005 he won the Hungarian Chess Championship, the EU Individual Open Chess Championship and the European Rapid Chess Championship.Gyimesi is married to IM N\u00f3ra Medvegy.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoltan Gyimesi games at 365Chess.com\nZoltan Gyimesi player profile and games at Chessgames.com"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_milovac

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Milovac","to":"Zoran Milovac"}],"pages":{"24218078":{"pageid":24218078,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Milovac","extract":"Zoran Milovac (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446; born 29 October 1988) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sloga Temerin.\n\n\nClub career\nMilovac started out at his hometown club Novi Sad, before transferring to OFK Beograd in the summer of 2006, alongside Stojan Pilipovi\u0107. He appeared as a substitute in both legs against Auxerre in the 2006\u201307 UEFA Cup second qualifying round. During his time at Karaburma, Milovac was also sent on loan spells to Ma\u010dva \u0160abac, \u010cSK \u010celarevo, and In\u0111ija.\nIn the summer of 2010, Milovac returned to Novi Sad, making 48 appearances and scoring 13 goals in the Serbian First League over the next two seasons.\n\n\nInternational career\nAt international level, Milovac was selected to represent Serbia at the 2007 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, but failed to make any appearances in the tournament. He also took part at the 2009 Summer Universiade, hosted by his country.\n\n\nHonours\nIn\u0111ijaSerbian First League: 2009\u201310\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran Milovac at Soccerway\nZoran Milovac at WorldFootball.net\nZoran Milovac at FootballDatabase.eu\nZoran Milovac \u2013 UEFA competition record (archive)"}}}}

part_xec/zorilispe_fulvisparsa

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorilispe_fulvisparsa","to":"Zorilispe fulvisparsa"}],"pages":{"46467806":{"pageid":46467806,"ns":0,"title":"Zorilispe fulvisparsa","extract":"Zorilispe fulvisparsa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865. It is known from Malaysia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_reynolds

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoe_Reynolds","to":"Zoe Reynolds"}],"pages":{"7772124":{"pageid":7772124,"ns":0,"title":"Zoe Reynolds","extract":"Zoe Reynolds is a fictional case officer in the counterterrorism department of MI5, featured in the British television series Spooks, also known as MI5 in the United States. The character is played by Keeley Hawes. Prior to starting her job, Zoe studies for her degree at Oxford University; this is revealed to Danny Hunter when she is preparing to go undercover in the third episode of series two. One of her main talents is in linguistics, and she is shown translating Serbian dialogue in the first episode of series two.\nZoe is a junior case officer in Section D, which she joined shortly before September 1997, and is part of the original leading trio (along with Tom Quinn and Danny Hunter). At the end of the second episode of the show, she moves in with Danny and the two young spooks form a very strong bond. She also forms strong relationships with Harry Pearce (her boss and someone whom she respected a lot), and Ruth Evershed. Zoe is brilliant at her job and has excellent instincts and charm, which make her particularly suited to undercover work. One of her undercover roles leads to her dismissal from the service.\nThroughout her career as a spook her confidence and morale take a big beating. She is distraught to find out that Tessa Phillips is corrupt, as she has admired Tessa greatly. This is made even worse by Zoe's being very much involved in her downfall. She goes through a similar hard time when Tom is alleged to be a rogue officer. Her confidence takes a bigger beating when she and the rest of the team manage to clear his name, only for him to be decommissioned in the next episode.\nIn series 3, Zoe gets engaged to a photographer named Will, which leads to tensions between her and Danny. In episode 6 of this series, Zoe is seen in court, charged with conspiracy to murder. When she is found guilty, Zoe is sentenced to 10 years in prison and is forced to abscond to Chile, without Will, to avoid being jailed. This leads to a very emotional goodbye between her and Danny. Later on, Danny, seeing how Will is suffering, reveals Zoe's fate, and Will leaves to rejoin her in Chile. The two later send Danny a postcard, with a picture hidden inside it of them together.\nIn the book Spooks: The Personnel Files, Zoe, accepting that she will never see Danny again, sets up a PO box for him to write back, and finally expresses her feelings for him. In the meantime, Zoe continues her life with Will, and at the time of writing the message, is pregnant with the child Zoe has always wanted. Zoe uses a tourist she befriended abroad to sneak the message back to Britain hidden inside a utility bill.\nSadly, the postcard arrives ten days after Danny was shot dead, so he never knows the depth of Zoe's affections. The postcard is instead re-routed to Danny's mother, and is subsequently intercepted by Special Branch and referred to MI5.\nThe postcard, with certain details redacted, is added to Zoe's closed file, as her identity and whereabouts must still be protected. Harry notes that Danny never knew the depth of Zoe's affections as a sad reminder of the price MI5 officers are required to suffer. The book Spooks: Harry's Diary confirms its existence, and both sources are considered canon to the storyline.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuari_bridge

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuari_Bridge","to":"Zuari Bridge"}],"pages":{"38391986":{"pageid":38391986,"ns":0,"title":"Zuari Bridge","extract":"The Zuari Bridge is a bridge between North Goa and South Goa, India. It carries the NH 66 over the tidal part of the Zuari River, between the villages of Aga\u00e7aim and Cortalim. It is a few metres downstream of the Konkan Railway Bridge.\nThe bridge is 1,225 metres (4,019 ft) long.In 2022, a car fell off the bridge killing all 4 occupants. Demands for the audit of the bridge safety was made by the local politicians. Aam Aadmi Party, Goa president Amit Palekar, blamed the depression near the gap between the bridge spans near the site of the accident as the cause. He demanded the bridge to be repaired.\n\n\nKonkan Railway Bridge\nThe Konkan Railway Bridge is a railway bridge between North Goa and South Goa, India. It carries the Konkan Railway over the tidal part of the Zuari River, south of Karmali railway station. The bridge was completed in three years. It is a few metres upstream of the Zuari road bridge.The bridge is 1,319 metres (4,327 ft) long.\n\n\nThe New Zuari Bridge (Manohar Setu)\nThis is an under-construction cable-stayed bridge over Zuari River on the Panaji-Margao National Highway (NH-17/ NH 66). It is now being built by Dilip Buildcon. This New Zuari Bridge has eight lanes (4+4). It has dual carriageways of 27 m each and has a center median of 10.7m. It is the 2nd longest and widest cable-stay bridge in India. This bridge will be used as an expressway between Panaji and Margao, over the Zuari river. The main bridge over the Zuari river is 640m long. And the approach roads for this bridge cover over 13 km, starting from near the Bambolim cross in North Goa to near Birla cross in South Goa. It is a few meters downstream of the existing Zuari Bridge. The beauty of the bridge\u2019s construction has been widely appreciated.It is expected that two towers (110 m high from water level) will be built on this bridge. It is also expected that there will be an observatory and viewing gallery, an art gallery, and also a revolving restaurant.\n\n\nSee also\nMandovi Bridge\nZuari River\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal Links\nZuariBridge : AAP blames bad condition of the bridge for the accident"}}}}

part_xec/zographus_lineatus

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zographus_lineatus","to":"Zographus lineatus"}],"pages":{"53633573":{"pageid":53633573,"ns":0,"title":"Zographus lineatus","extract":"Zographus lineatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Quedenfeldt in 1882, originally under the genus Quimalanca. It has a wide distribution in Africa.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_hashin

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Hashin","to":"Zvi Hashin"}],"pages":{"37060481":{"pageid":37060481,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Hashin","extract":"Zvi Hashin (1929\u201329 October 2017) was an Israeli mechanical engineer. He was a professor for engineering sciences at Tel Aviv University. In 2012, he won the Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering, for his research on micro-mechanics of failure of fibre-reinforced plastic.\n\n\nPublications\nZ. Hashin, Failure criteria for unidirectional fiber composites, J. Appl. Mech.,47, 329\u2013334 (1980).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nhttp://www.eng.tau.ac.il/~hashin/"}}}}

part_xec/zombie_broadway

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zombie_Broadway","to":"Zombie Broadway"}],"pages":{"16458859":{"pageid":16458859,"ns":0,"title":"Zombie Broadway","extract":"Zombie Broadway, or Dave Stewart's Zombie Broadway, is a graphic novel created by David A. Stewart, David Harris, Christine Schenley, and illustrated by Daveki Neogi. Zombie Broadway is published by Virgin Comics.\nIt tells the story of a zombie outbreak in New York City that can only be quelled by the song and dance of the Broadway stage. Stewart plans to turn the concept into a musical.\n\n\nPlot\nIn Zombie Broadway, the human population of Manhattan has been decimated to the point where the only survivors are a few unlucky civilians and a bunch of stuck-up Broadway effetes. The acting mayor (the others have been eaten or killed) of New York has convinced the President to try taming the zombies through theater before the ultimate resolution of dropping a nuclear bomb on the city. The story of Zombie Broadway takes the form of an ensemble black comedy, full of violence and humor.\n\n\nPublication\nZombie Broadway was published in March 2008 by Virgin Comics. Recently, Virgin and Stewart began a Zombie Broadway karaoke contest via YouTube where contestants send videos of themselves singing the title song from the planned Broadway adaptation.\n\n\nFilm adaptation\nIn 2014, Stewart hired Jonas \u00c5kerlund to direct the feature film adaptation and Cole Haddon will adapt the comic.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZombie Broadway at Virgin Comics homepage"}}}}

part_xec/zoombinis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"369440":{"pageid":369440,"ns":0,"title":"Zoombinis","extract":"Zoombinis is a series of educational puzzle computer games that were originally developed by TERC and published by Broderbund until The Learning Company (formerly SoftKey) bought Broderbund in 1998 and took over developing and publishing the series in 2001. The series consists of three games: Logical Journey of the Zoombinis (1996), Zoombinis: Mountain Rescue (2001), and Zoombinis: Island Odyssey (2002). Logical Journey was updated and re-released (as Zoombinis) for tablets and modern operating systems by TERC, FableVision, and Learning Games Network in August 2015. The series focuses on the Zoombinis, small blue creatures each with different appearances and personalities, which the player must guide through strange puzzle-filled lands.\n\n\nLogical Journey of the Zoombinis (1996)\n\nZoombini Isle, the Zoombinis' homeland, has been taken over by the evil Bloats. The Zoombinis flee but end up in a mysterious and treacherous land. Players must guide the Zoombinis through this land to reach the safety of Zoombiniville, a land of hope and prosperity for the Zoombinis. The game was made in 1995, and released in 1996.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe player starts at Zoombini Isle, where they assemble a team of 16 Zoombinis, picking from 5 different options each in hair, eyes, nose color, and footwear, for a total of 625 possible combinations. Each combination can be used twice in the game. The player then has to do a series of minigames, helping the Zoombinis traverse through dangerous places until they reach the next location on the island. By the end of a minigame, a number of Zoombinis may be left behind. At the end of a section, the Zoombinis can rest at a campsite and be stored to join another group of Zoombinis if there are fewer than 16 Zoombinis left. From the first campsite are two branching roads that take the Zoombinis to two different areas of the island and eventually join up at the second campsite before traversing to the final section of the island. At the end of the final section lies the target destination Zoombiniville. For each group of Zoombinis that make it through a section with all 16 in their group a monument is added to Zoombiniville. The game is won when 625 Zoombinis make it to Zoombiniville.\n\n\nZoombinis Mountain Rescue (2001)\nAfter the foundation of Zoombiniville, the Zoombinis find peace once more, until a small group of them get trapped inside a cave seeking shelter from a storm. They meet up with strange creatures called Boolies who occupy a city known as Booliewood. As a result of the storm, the Boolies have been scattered across the land, and their mayor, the Grand Boolie Boolie, has disappeared. The goal of the game is to rescue a total of 400 Boolies and bring them to Booliewood to return the Grand Boolie Boolie.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe player begins in Zoombiniville, where they assemble a team of 16 Zoombinis. Like the previous game, the player has to get as many of the 16 Zoombinis through the minigames as possible, by making use of the Zoombinis' different characteristics in accordance to the patterns and principles of the minigames. Some of the minigames however require only the player's logic, regardless of the Zoombinis' characteristics. After all minigames are completed on a part of the land, the player progresses to play more minigames on the next part of the land. The gameplay takes more of an adventure game approach, as the number of Zoombinis on a part of the journey differ throughout different parts of the game after each checkpoint between Zoombiniville and Booliewood. The checkpoints are where Zoombinis that do not make it through minigames return to. The player also has the option to send the Zoombinis on different routes from checkpoints across the land to complete different minigames.\n\n\nZoombinis Island Odyssey (2002)\nLong after the take over of Zoombini Isle at the hands of the Bloats, the island was completely stripped of its food and plant life, leaving the Zerbles and native moths hungry and forcing the Bloats to evacuate. A seagull informs the Zoombinis, who live in Zoombiniville. After an expedition of Zoombinis survey the damage on the island, they decide to bring caterpillars to restore balance to the island's chain of life.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe player begins by creating a group of 12 Zoombinis, which can be customized. The player must then complete different puzzles, such as growing berries and breeding moths, to eventually restore the ecosystem of the island. This game incorporates science concepts as well as math concepts into the puzzles, including intersection of rates, cryptography, astronomical time, Venn diagrams, and Punnett squares, as well as some reincarnations of puzzles from Logical Journey. The graphics have again received an update. The Zoombinis are fully 3-D, but their features no longer affect gameplay. When the Zoombinis release 224 Zerbles into the wild, the game is won.\n\n\nEducational effects\nAs a computer game, Zoombinis is an entertaining activity for students from elementary to middle school. However, as an educational tool, Zoombinis stands above many other mathematical, analytical, and logical educational methods. The game works with problem solving through mathematics, deduction, and hypothesis testing primarily by clearly stating the goal of the problem at hand, with the option to either deduce for one's self or learn from with gameplay strategies for success.\n\n\nMathematical aspects\nThe different games a player encounters when trying to get the Zoombinis from Zoombini Isle to Zoombiniville represent many mathematical characteristics. \"Pizza Pass\", \"Allergic Cliffs\", and \"Stone Cold Caves\" exercise the sorting, grouping, and comparing of information. \"Captain Cajun's Ferryboat\", \"Stone Rise\", and \"Titanic Tattooed Toads\" reinforce ordering, linking information, and problem solving. \"Fleens!\", \"Mudball Wall\", and \"Hotel Dimensia\" emphasize graphing and mapping, while \"Lions' Lair\", \"Mirror Machine\", and \"Bubblewonder Abyss\" train the player in sorting, organizing, and algebraic thinking.\n\n\nDeductive reasoning\nSub-games such as \"Allergic Cliffs\" and \"Stone Cold Caves\" require the player to find patterns and arrangements of the Zoombinis in order to pass the obstacle. Each game also has a select number of attempts which may be failures before a Zoombini is taken back to the beginning of a path segment (to Zoombini Isle, or to the base camps of Shelter Rock and Shade Tree), giving an incentive for the player to think critically and not randomly guess answers. As a result, these games enable players' deductive skills while also enforcing strategic efficiency.\n\n\nHypothesis testing\nPlayers also encounter critical thinking with testing and observing different logical outcomes in \"Pizza Pass\" and \"Mudball Wall\". By examining the varying characteristics of toppings on a pizza and the number and color of dots on a wall, the player can experiment with the correct patterns to get the Zoombinis to the next level. Similarly, with the deductive reasoning sub-games, these exercises discourage random guessing by giving only a few options to fail before losing a Zoombini. However, with the games that involve more hypothesis testing, the incorrect guesses remain on the screen in a categorized pile so that the player might learn from previous attempts to come to the correct conclusion.\n\n\nGame effectiveness with students\nWith the game's release in the Spring of 1996, through its continued use in the present, observations of the game have shown it to be efficient and useful for students and teachers alike. As a learning tool, the game is fun and interactive for children born into the continuously evolving technological era of 2016. The characters are generalized, but still have a cartoonish look to entice any young person who wants to learn, and the format of the game inspires group work. The communication created between two or more players talking about how to find the right kind of pizza or nose, eyes, and hair matching Zoombini is a simple and effective way that students have fun learning with the game.\n\n\nAwards\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nWebsite\nZoombinis series at MobyGames"}}}}

part_xec/zschonerbach

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"33569495":{"pageid":33569495,"ns":0,"title":"Zschonerbach","extract":"The Zschonerbach is a small river of Saxony, Germany. It flows into the Elbe near Dresden.\n\n\nSee also\nList of rivers of Saxony"}}}}

part_xec/zoo_diaries

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoo_Diaries","to":"Zoo Diaries"}],"pages":{"522372":{"pageid":522372,"ns":0,"title":"Zoo Diaries","extract":"Zoo Diaries is a Canadian documentary television series airing on Life Network. The series documents the live of animals and people at a zoo with a record of breeding endangered species. 74 episodes have been produced since 2000 by DocuTainment Productions. The final episode aired in 2007.\nEach episode opens with a brief description of the show's contents. Events in the life of three or four animals are shown, cutting between stories every couple of minutes. Each story focuses on an animal in an interesting situation, and the zoo person responsible for handling the situation. Some situations are resolved over a number of episodes, for example, developing and performing an animal show designed to startle the audience. Topics vary from birth to death.\nThe series is candid about the zoo employees' behavior and opinions.\nIt is filmed at the Toronto Zoo in Toronto, Ontario and narrated by Vince Corazza.\nEpisodes 1-37 are available on DVD. In Canada, the show currently airs on National Geographic Channel, Nat Geo Wild and Nickelodeon Canada.\n\n\nExternal links\n\nIMDB entry\nToronto Zoo website\nDocuTainment/MicroTainment Productions"}}}}

part_xec/zucchero_fornaciari

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zucchero_Fornaciari","to":"Zucchero Fornaciari"}],"pages":{"1230336":{"pageid":1230336,"ns":0,"title":"Zucchero Fornaciari","extract":"Adelmo Fornaciari (Italian pronunciation: [a\u02c8d\u025blmo forna\u02c8t\u0283a\u02d0ri]; born 25 September 1955), more commonly known by his stage name Zucchero Fornaciari or simply Zucchero (pronounced [\u02c8dzukkero, \u02c8tsuk-]), is an Italian singer, musician and songwriter. His stage name is the Italian word for \"sugar\", as his elementary teacher used to call him. His music is largely inspired by gospel, soul, blues and rock music, and alternates between Italian ballads and more rhythmic R&B-boogie-like pieces. He is credited as the \"father of Italian blues\", introducing blues to the big stage in Italy. He is one of the few European blues artists who still enjoys great international success.In his career, spanning more than three decades, Fornaciari has sold over 60 million records around the world, and internationally his most successful singles are \"Diamante\", \"Il Volo/My Love\", \"Baila (Sexy Thing)/Baila morena\", and the duet \"Senza una donna (Without a Woman)\" with Paul Young. He has won numerous awards, including four Festivalbar, nine Wind Music Awards, two World Music Awards (1993, 1996), six IFPI Europe Platinum Awards, and a Grammy Award nomination. He has collaborated and performed with many famous artists, including Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Brian May, Miles Davis, Ray Charles, B. B. King, Sting, Bono, Dolores O'Riordan, Paul Young, Peter Gabriel, Luciano Pavarotti, and Andrea Bocelli.\n\n\nEarly life\nAdelmo Fornaciari was born 25 September 1955 in Roncocesi, a frazione (small village) near Reggio Emilia. His father, Giuseppe Fornaciari, and mother, Rina Bondavalli, came from rural families. At a young age, he was the goalkeeper of A.C. Reggiana 1919. He spent most of his childhood in the seaside town of Forte dei Marmi (Province of Lucca, Tuscany). There, he sang in the choir and played an organ in the local church. At the age of 12 or 13, he discovered American soul and blues music thanks to an African-American friend who was studying in Bologna and lived near his home. The first song he played to Fornaciari was (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay by Otis Redding, and this immediately inspired his interest in soul music. The friend taught Fornaciari how to play on the guitar songs by Redding, Marvin Gaye, and Sam & Dave. Fornaciari then got together with friends to play rhythm and blues, finding his own way to fuse black music and Mediterranean music. He started writing his own songs when he was 13 or 14 years old, and after learning basic instruments, from 16 he moved on to learning the tenor saxophone. In Forte dei Marmi, he finished his technical high school studies, and moved again, this time to the city of Carrara.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\n1970\u20131986: Early career and first albums\nHis musical career began in 1970, with several small bands such as I Duca, Le nuove luci, I Decals, Sugar & Daniel, Sugar & Candies. At that time, he was studying veterinary medicine; although he liked animals and the course (taking 39 out of the 51 exams), he wanted to be different from his parents and withdrew from the course in order to pursue his aspirations. In 1975, he went to San Francisco, and there met the then-young Corrado Rustici from Naples, his future record producer. They talked about a future collaboration on a project with Afro-American influences which was then unusual for Italy In 1979, Zucchero wrote \"Tutto di te\" by Fred Bongusto, and the hit \"Te ne vai\" by Michele Pecora. He found initial success with a band named Taxi, with whom he won the Castrocaro Music Festival in 1981. He made his first appearance in the famous Sanremo Music Festival in 1982 with the song \"Una notte che vola via\" but without success. However, he wrote and produced the festival hit song \"Lisa\" by Stefano Sani. In the 1983 festival, he had a similar success with \"Nuvola\", and went on to write four other festival songs, including \"Volevo dirti\", sung by Donatella Milani, which was placed second. His first album, Un po' di Zucchero, was released the same year with moderate success. Although as a young songwriter, he had great success, his solo career did not initially reach the same level of success that he and producers had expected.Disappointed with his solo career, in 1984 he temporarily moved to San Francisco in California, where he collaborated with his old friend Corrado Rustici. The result of these sessions, with a backing band that included bassist Randy Jackson, was the 1985 album Zucchero & The Randy Jackson Band, and the song \"Donne\" (in English, \"Women\"). He again played at the Sanremo festival and, although the song \"Donne\" ended up in a disappointing penultimate place (due to the festival critics), it became a hit single and one of the classic Italian songs. After the relative success of Zucchero & The Randy Jackson Band, Fornaciari joined Rustici again in California to work on a follow-up album. Rispetto (1986) (in English, \"Respect\") included several Italian hit singles, including the title track and \"Come il sole all'improvviso\" (in English, \"Suddenly, like the sun\"). It went platinum and sold over 300,000 copies.\n\n\n1987\u20131994: Consecration in Italy and first international successes\nAlthough Zucchero & The Randy Jackson Band and Rispetto were commercially successful, it was the 1987 album Blue's that went on to become the highest selling album in Italian history (until his following album in 1989), selling 1.5 million copies in 1987 alone; it made Fornaciari a household name in Italy, and neighbouring countries. The album, again produced by Rustici and featuring musical performances by Clarence Clemons, The Memphis Horns and David Sancious, included the Italian hit singles \"Con Le Mani\" (in English, \"With the hands\"), with lyrics by Gino Paoli, the controversial \"Solo una sana...\" (in English \"Only a healthy....\"), and the original version of \"Senza una donna\" (in English, \"Without a woman\") which later became an international hit in a duet version with Paul Young. During the following Blue's Tour Fornaciari shared the stage with Joe Cocker (for a cover of \"With a Little Help From My Friends\"), Ray Charles and Dee Dee Bridgewater. In the same year, he also composed the soundtrack for the film Snack Bar Budapest, written and directed by Tinto Brass.In 1989, Fornaciari and his band recorded the album Oro Incenso & Birra in Memphis. The album, which was greatly influenced by American soul music, included guest appearances by Ennio Morricone, Eric Clapton, and blues singer Rufus Thomas; Fornaciari's band by that time included former E-Street Band member David Sancious. The album still stands as not only one of Fornaciari's, but also Italian most successful albums, outselling even Blue's and includes the Italian hit singles \"Diamante\" (lyrics written by Francesco De Gregori, dedicated to Zucchero's grandmother Diamante), \"Overdose (d'Amore)\", \"Il Mare\" and \"Wonderful World\". The single \"Diamante\" included new version of the song \"Dune Mosse\" recorded along Miles Davis. Davis himself insisted to re-record the song with Zucchero, describing it \"interesting Mediterranean type of blues\". As of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies. By the Rolling Stone Italia it was included among the most beautiful Italian music albums of all time.After the million selling success of Blue's and Oro Incenso & Birra in Italy, and his live collaborations with Joe Cocker, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Eric Clapton (whom supported on tour and performed at Royal Albert Hall in London) and Miles Davis, Fornaciari from 1990 on attempted to conquer the rest of Europe. The album Blue's was released the following year in the United Kingdom, and in 1990 Zucchero Sings His Hits in English, an album that featured songs from the Blue's and Oro Incenso & Birra albums, some of which translated to English by Frank Musker, was released worldwide.\n\nFornaciari's best known hit \"Senza una donna\" (\"Without a Woman\"), in a duet with Paul Young, is from this album. The first pressing of the album didn't feature the duet: the song was performed by Fornaciari only. The duet was a great success worldwide, it topped the European Hot 100, Italian, Belgian, Norwegian, and Swedish charts, and reached the top 3\u20135 in other international charts in 1991 including UK and US. Other European singles from the Hits album include English versions of \"Diamante\", and \"Wonderful World\" (with Eric Clapton). Diamante was later released as a duet with Randy Crawford, a variant not available on any album until the special edition of Zu & Co. (2004). Although advised to record in English to achieve international popularity he expressed doubt; \"unfortunately, the only songs you can translate easily into English are the ballads, the love songs. That is a shame\".Between 1991 and 1993 Fornaciari continued duetting with some of the world's most famous artists, such as Sting, Luciano Pavarotti, a young Andrea Bocelli (who after the Zucchero's collaboration on \"Miserere\" started to get growing popularity), Peter Maffay, Elton John, Brian May and Eric Clapton. Many of these duets would later be included in the compilation Zu & Co. (2004). The 1991 was released Fornaciari's first live album Live at the Kremlin, recorded in Moscow Kremlin 1990 (being the first Western artist to perform there after the fall of Berlin Wall) and featuring guest appearances by Randy Crawford (on John Lennon's \"Imagine\") and Toni Childs. In 1992 was invited by Brian May to perform at The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert, with the remaining three members of Queen - Brian May, John Deacon and Roger Taylor, singing \"Las Palabras de Amor\". He admitted having been 'terrified' before hitting the Wembley Stadium stage, as this was his first time performing live at a worldwide broadcast event. In 1993 was invited by Dan Aykroyd to perform at House of Blues in celebration of 46th birthday of John Belushi, playing \"Diavolo in me\" and \"You are so beautiful\" supported by The Blues Brothers Band.\n\nBetween 1992 and 2003 was the regular cast of the charity concerts Pavarotti & Friends organized by Luciano Pavarotti, where also performed along Pavarotti and B.B. King, for the children in Bosnia, Liberia, Guatemala, Kosovo, Cambodia, Tibet, Angola and Iraq.\nIn 1992 Fornaciari released the million selling album Miserere. Again produced by Corrado Rustici, it was a much darker album than Fornaciari's previous works, which was made clear by the title track \"Miserere\" (Have Mercy), a duet with Luciano Pavarotti. The \"darkness\" reflects his intimate personal life from the time when lived in solitude and depression after the divorce. Elvis Costello co-wrote the track \"Miss Mary\", U2's Bono was responsible for the English version of the \"Miserere\", and Paul Buchanan of The Blue Nile co-wrote two tracks. On the album and during the tour, Fornaciari was accompanied by former Santana drummer Michael Shrieve. The English version of the title track \"Miserere\" peaked at number 15 in UK. The compilation album Diamante was released in Mexico and other Latin American countries in 1994, and was an attempt to use the same method of Zucchero sings his hits in English for the Spanish and Latin American market. In 1994 Zucchero was the only Italian artist to perform at the 25th anniversary edition of the Woodstock festival.\n\n\n1995\u20132008: Peak of musical career\nThe 1995 album Spirito DiVino, that included the smash European hits \"Il Volo\", \"Pap\u00e0 perch\u00e9?\" and \"X colpa di chi\", is one of Fornaciari's most successful up to date, selling over 2,5 million copies in Europe alone (until 1996) and ending up on the first place in the Italian year charts, and Top 5 in France and Switzerland, the album proved a huge commercial success. On the album Fornaciari adds a certain New Orleans blues feeling to his music (especially on songs like \"Voodoo Voodoo\") and is accompanied by musicians such as David Sancious, Jeff Beck (on \"Papa Perch\u00e9?\"), Sheila E. (on \"Alleluja\", written by Italian rapper Jovanotti) and former Chuck Berry pianist Johnny Johnson. It, with the upcoming compilation, was promoted with over 150 concerts, an estimated audience of 1.4 million people.The compilation The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari's Greatest Hits was released in 1996, shooting into all European charts, up to the number one position in France and Italy, and selling over 3 million copies in Europe. The CD, released in an Italian and an English version, contained 13 of Fornaciari's greatest hits (excluding the Miserere period) and three new songs including the hit single \"Menta e rosmarino\" (\"I feel so lonely tonight\"). The re-redition in 1997 included Continental hit cover of \"Va pensiero\" by Giuseppe Verdi. During the sold-out tour Fornaciari sang with Buddy Guy in Milan, and played \"My Love\" (the English version of \"Il Volo\") and \"Un piccolo aiuto\" (together with Eric Clapton) during the '96 Pavarotti and Friends show. The Best of Tour also brought Fornaciari to the US for the first time playing to four sold out consecutive concerts at House of Blue in Los Angeles. He performed for the fundraising Rainforest Foundation in New York, and Zoological Society of Florida, Miami.On the 1998 album Bluesugar, Fornaciari moved from Spirito DiVino's New Orleans feeling to a more British rock style, like of Robert Johnson and Radiohead. The band recording it included Santana bassist Benny Rietveld and bluesharp player Mark Feltham. Steve Winwood played Hammond on two songs, while Bono wrote the lyrics to the English version of lead single \"Blu\". The album went on to sell over 1 million copies in several months. In February 1999 in UK was released a duet of \"Va Pensiero\" along Sinead O'Connor. The world tour included for the first time Australia and Asia. In 1999 was invited by Bono to participate at charity NetAid event, where at Giants Stadium in New Jersey performed \"Il volo\", along Bono U2's One, and with various artists the single song \"New Day\".\n\nFollowing a lengthy tour to promote Bluesugar, Fornaciari took some time off to work on new music. In the 2001 production of the Sanremo Festival, Zucchero co-wrote the songs \"Luce (Tramonti a nord est)\" by Elisa, and \"Di sole e d'azzurro\" by Giorgia, which charted as first and second respectively, both winning the festival awards. He reappeared in the summer of 2001 with the European hit single \"Baila morena\" (re-released in 2006), described as \"swinging track densely populated with crunching electric guitars, thick piano and organ vamps, and soaring bluesy female vocals over Zucchero's trademark rasp\". The album Shake, that followed two months later, ended up being another European million selling album. The album is described as \"multi-layered blend of acoustic and electric guitars, and the interplay of various vocal ranges and languages set the tone for a stunning album with unfailingly excellent material\". On the album blues musician John Lee Hooker appears on the ballad \"Ali D'Oro\", his last recording before his death in June 2001. In 2002 and 2003 Fornaciari and his band toured throughout Europe and Canada with the sold-out Shake tour. In December 2002 at the Italian Music Awards received by FIMI the \"Special Award \u2014 Italian Artist in the World\".Zucchero performed the Italian versions of the songs from the DreamWorks animated drama Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002). On 29 November 2003, participated in the 46664 charity (AIDS) concert at Green Point Stadium, Cape Town, as well again in 2005, organized by Nelson Mandela. At the concerts, he was invited by Brian May to become the new singer for Queen replacing Freddie Mercury, but he declined, and they continued forming Queen + Paul Rodgers.The spring of 2004 saw the release of the duet album Zu & Co., top five success in Europe. On the album, which had been sixteen years in the making, Fornaciari duets with international stars. On 6 May 2004 the album was presented during a concert in London's Royal Albert Hall, where many of the album's gueststars appeared to perform with Fornaciari. The American 2005 album edition was released in partnership with the Starbucks Hear Music label and Concord Records, and managed to enter the Billboard 200 and top the World Albums chart. They included cover \"Indaco Dagli Occhi Del Cielo\" (\"Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime\" by The Korgis). In July 2005, Fornaciari took part in the Live 8 concerts in both Rome and Paris.In September 2006 was released million selling studio album Fly, certified 5\u00d7 Platinum in Italy. Produced by Don Was, it included the European hit singles \"Bacco perbacco\" and \"Occhi\", and features collaborations with artists such as Ivano Fossati and Jovanotti. The album's track \"L'amore \u00e8 nell'aria\", borrows the instrumental backing to the B-side \"Broken\" by UK rock band Feeder, as was co-written by their lead singer Grant Nicholas. The Fly Tour, kicking off in May in Paris, France, has included dates in most European countries, as well as the U.S. (including a show in Carnegie Hall in New York), and Latin America, with over 100 concerts worldwide.At the 49th Annual Grammy Awards got nominated for Best Traditional R&B Performance for the song \"You Are So Beautiful\" along Sam Moore Billy Preston, Eric Clapton, Robert Randolph. In November 2007, Fornaciari released a new compilation album All the Best with several new tracks, including a popular cover of Black's \"Wonderful Life\". In the spring of 2008 Fornaciari began his All the Best Tour, which included stops in Europe, America, and Australia where he was joined on stage by Tina Arena in Sydney. November 2008 also saw the release of Live in Italy, a double boxset with recordings of sold-out Arena performance in Verona in 2007, and Milan in 2008, as well as three new tracks, including the single \"Una Carezza\", published by Edizioni Larus and Universal Music Group. In June 2008 also performed at the Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute held in Hyde Park, London. In 2009 at Ischia Global Film & Music Fest received the Global Music Award.\n\n\n2009\u20132014: Chocabeck and cuban parenthesis\n\nIn November 2010, Fornaciari released a studio album entitled Chocabeck, certified 5\u00d7 Platinum in Italy. The album was produced by Don Was, Brendan O'Brien, and Zucchero and includes collaborations with Brian Wilson, Roland Orzabal (\"God bless the child\"), and Bono (\"Someone Else's Tears\"). The first single in Italy was the song \"\u00c8 Un Peccato Morir\", followed by hits \"Chocabeck\", and \"Vedo Nero\". In March 2011, after three years, Zucchero started the Chocabeck World Tour, notably with five consecutive concerts at the Arena in Verona.\nIn the response to the 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes in Emilia-Romagna, Zucchero participated and opened the \"Concerto per l'Emilia\" (\u20ac1-2 million) at Stadio Renato Dall'Ara in Bologna, and \"Italia Loves Emilia\" (\u20ac4 million) at the airport in Reggio Emilia in front of over 150,000 people. He received the premium awards \"Premio Pavarotti\", and \"Giovani di Collisioni\".On 20 November 2012, was released album La Sesion Cubana which was recorded in Cuba with Cuban musicians, including older and newer songs in Latin, Cuban, Tex-Mex rhythm arrangement. It was anticipated in October by the single \"Guantanamera (Guajira)\", and later was extracted single \"Love is All Around\" which video was filmed in the streets of Havana. In 2013 the album was certified 3\u00d7 Platinum in Italy. On 8 December the album was presented with a special free concert at the park of Instituto Superior de Arte in Havana, in front of nearly 70,000 people. The concert was organized in the collaboration with both Cuban and Italian Ministries, cultural institutions, with advanced technology brought from Europe, resulting with the biggest foreigner concert in Cuba up to date. It was recorded and filmed, being released as live album and DVD, Una Rosa Blanca, in 2013. Zucchero became the honorary member of the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba, recognition received by the Cuban Minister of Culture, Fernando Rojas.In February 2013 performed and received a special \"L.A. Italia Excellence Award\" at the Grammy Museum. The sold-out La Sesi\u00f3n Cubana World Tour started on 5 April in Tahiti, French Polynesia, with an audience of 10,000 people. It included three consecutive sold-out performances in the Arena of Verona. In June performed at the protest-against poverty concert Agit8 organized by Bono at the Tate Modern in London.In March 2014 started the Americana Tour with over 50 concerts in Canada and the United States. A special concert was held on 23 April at a sold-out Madison Square Garden in New York, with many notable guests including Sting, Sam Moore, Jovanotti and Elisa. In 2014 he performed at the Night of the Proms concerts in Europe.\n\n\n2015\u2013present: Back to roots and new experiments\nZucchero and Alejandro Sanz recorded the Italian duet version of Sanz's single \"Un Zombie a la Intemperie\", and Zucchero performed at his concert in Madrid. For U2's 5 September show in Turin, Zucchero was the special guest and played \"I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For\". In October 2015, Fornaciari performed at the Voices for Refugees concert in Vienna, the Europe's first solidarity concert for refugees, in front of an audience of 120,000. He performed \"Love Is All Around\", and covered \"Everybody's Got to Learn Sometime\" and \"Va pensiero\", the latter with the children choir.In April 2016 new studio album Black Cat was released: it marks a music comeback to soul & blues roots and sound of Oro Incenso & Birra. On CNN it was announced that the album will include a new song Streets of Surrender (S.O.S) which lyrics written by Bono, dedicated to the victims of November 2015 Paris attacks.It was presented at a series of 11 consecutive concerts at the Arena in Verona in September, and a subsequent world tour. The Arena concerts, held between 16 and 28 September, were his only concerts in Italy in 2016, and they were characterized by a vast and diverse repertoire of old and new songs, and some special guests. After guesting at Sanremo Music Festival 2017, the Black Cat Word Tour continued during 2017 reaching 137 events in thirteen months, 22 of them at the Arena di Verona. At the end of 2017, in order to celebrate the thirty-five years old career, Wanted (The Best Collection) was released.\nIn 2018 the Italian bluesman continued touring around Europe. The most important concerts were held in Piazza San Marco and in Hyde Park, London, for the British Summer Time Festival. In October he won his first \"Premio Tenco\", one of the most important Italian music award.\nIn 2019 his fourteenth studio album D.O.C. was released while a new acoustic version of the album was released in 2021. Being the subsequent world tour postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic just few weeks after being guest at Sanremo Music Festival 2020, a short reduced capacity acoustic tour was held in Italy and some European festivals during summer 2021. At the end of 2021 the first cover album in Zucchero's career was released, called Discover, and followed by the Word Wild Tour during 2022.\n\n\nPersonal life\nFornaciari currently lives in Pontremoli, Tuscany. He has two daughters Alice and Irene from the first marriage with Angela Figli\u00e8, and son Adelmo Blue born 1998 with current partner Francesca Mozer. He enjoys the Italian countryside lifestyle. In 2012 he adopted from a distance two children who live in Kenya.He is an atheist.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nDuets\nZucchero boasts a great number of collaborations both nationally and internationally with musicians, singers and authors.\n\n\nItalian artists\n\n\nInternational artists\n\n\nSee also\nAdelmo e i suoi Sorapis\nItalian estimated best-selling music artists\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zurichberg_tunnel

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrichberg_Tunnel","to":"Z\u00fcrichberg Tunnel"}],"pages":{"46288858":{"pageid":46288858,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrichberg Tunnel","extract":"The Z\u00fcrichberg Tunnel (German: Z\u00fcrichbergtunnel) is a railway tunnel in the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. The tunnel runs from a junction with the Lake Z\u00fcrich right bank line at Z\u00fcrich Stadelhofen station, to Stettbach railway station. It passes under the Z\u00fcrichberg range of hills that separates Z\u00fcrich city centre from the Glattal region. The tunnel incorporated a set of underground platforms at Stettbach station, and carries twin standard gauge (1,435 mm or 4 ft 8+1\u20442 in) tracks electrified at 15 kV AC 16,7 Hz using overhead line.The tunnel is principally used by suburban trains of the Z\u00fcrich S-Bahn, but occasional use is also made by postal trains, freight trains, and long-distance passenger trains.\nThe tunnel was opened in 1990 as part of a program of major changes to the railway geography of this part of Z\u00fcrich. Prior to these changes, Z\u00fcrich Hauptbahnhof was a west-facing terminal station that required through trains to reverse in its platforms. Trains to and from the Lake Z\u00fcrich right bank line had to traverse a 5 km (3.1 mi) long 270\u00b0 curve to reach Stadelhofen station, whilst trains to and from the north and east were forced to use a rather indirect route through Z\u00fcrich Oerlikon station. To improve these routings and allow the introduction of cross-city S-Bahn trains, the Hirschengraben Tunnel was constructed, taking a 2 km (1.2 mi) long direct route from new low-level platforms at Hauptbahnhof to Stadelhofen. At the same time the Z\u00fcrichberg Tunnel was constructed from Stadelhofen to Stettbach, where a new station was constructed. To the east of Stettbach new links were constructed, linking to the Z\u00fcrich to Winterthur line at Dietlikon station, and to the Wallisellen to Rapperswil line at D\u00fcbendorf station, thus allowing trains to take a direct route to and from the east and north of Z\u00fcrich.In 2014, the routing via Hirschengraben and Z\u00fcrichberg tunnels was supplemented by the Weinberg Tunnel, which links a further set of low-level platforms at Hauptbahnhof via an eastbound route to Oerlikon station, as part of the Durchmesserlinie Z\u00fcrich. Unlike its 1990 equivalent, this routing is intended for use by long distance passenger trains as well as the S-Bahn.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrichberg Tunnel at Wikimedia Commons"}}}}

part_xec/zohrab_mnatsakanian

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zohrab_Mnatsakanian","to":"Zohrab Mnatsakanian"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zohrab Mnatsakanian","to":"Zohrab Mnatsakanyan"}],"pages":{"36280290":{"pageid":36280290,"ns":0,"title":"Zohrab Mnatsakanyan","extract":"Zohrab Hrachiki Mnatsakanyan (Armenian: \u0536\u0578\u0570\u0580\u0561\u0562 \u0540\u0580\u0561\u0579\u056b\u056f\u056b \u0544\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0576, born 20 March 1966) is an Armenian diplomat. Mnatsakanyan previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Armenia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nMnatsakanyan was born on 20 March 1966 in Yerevan. In 1989 he had an academic visit and internship at the Embassy of Soviet Union in Washington, D.C., United States. In 1990, at the age of about twenty-four, Mnatsakanyan graduated from the Faculty of International Business Relations of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. A year later, he received Master's degree in Western European Politics at the Faculty of Politics, Economics and Social Studies at the Victoria University of Manchester in the UK.\n\n\nCareer\nMnatsakanyan started his diplomatic career in 1991 as a Third then Second Secretary in the European Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Subsequently, he moved to Embassy of Armenia in the United Kingdom in 1993.\nEarly in his career, Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, among his various responsibilities, has been extensively engaged in the activities of the Armenian diplomatic service, related to Armenia\u2019s expanding relations with the various European Organisations. He actively participated in the preparations for the signing of the partnership and Co-operation Agreement between Armenia and the European Union in 1996. In 1998 he led the Armenian advance team for expert negotiations, and subsequently was member of the delegation of Armenia headed by the Prime Minister of Armenia, to the EU Traceca summit in Baku, Azerbaijan. In 1999 he was engaged in the preparations and was member of the Armenian delegation, headed by the President of Armenia, at the ceremony of the entering into force of the Partnership and Co-operation Agreement in Luxembourg. He was subsequently engaged in the preparations for the first EU-Armenia Co-operation Council meeting in 1999.\nThroughout 1997-2001 he was actively engaged in the negotiations and related processes in connection with Armenia\u2019s accession to the Council of Europe. He was member of the Armenian delegation to the Council of Europe Summit in 1998 dedicated to the 50th Anniversary of the Organisation, and subsequently member of the delegation of Armenia headed by the President of the country for the ceremony of accession of Armenia to the Council of Europe in 2001.\nIn 1998 and 1999 he worked extensively for the preparations and participated as member of the Armenian delegations at the OSCE Ministerial Conference in Oslo, Norway and later at the OSCE Summit in Istanbul, Turkey.\nAmong various responsibilities while serving at the Office of the President of Armenia, he was also the speechwriter for the President on topics concerning foreign affairs.\nIn 2002 he was an active member of Armenia's negotiating team during the final stages of the accession to the World Trade Organization.\nSince Armenia\u2019s election to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 2002 and its subsequent re-election in 2005 he headed the Armenian delegation in the Commission. In 2004 and 2005 he worked in the Bureau of the Commission as co-ordinator for the Eastern European Group. During the 62d Session of the Commission in 2006 he was elected Vice-Chairman of the Commission. He actively participated in multilateral negotiations leading to the creation of the Human Rights Council. He had also served as the Vice-Chair of the Durban Review Conference on Racism and Chair of the Working Group for the Outcome document of the Conference.\nIn 2006 he was also elected Vice-Chairman of the Executive Committee of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe and participated actively in the reform of the Organisation. He also headed Armenia\u2019s delegation during the preparatory processes for the two World Summits on Information Society, in Geneva in 2003 and in Tunis in 2005. During the second preparatory process in 2004-2005 he served in the Bureau of the Preparatory Committee.\nBetween 2004 and 2008 as member of the limited negotiating team for Armenia he was working on the Armenia-Turkey agenda in negotiations facilitated by Switzerland. This process had been a prelude to the subsequent process culminating in the signing of the Zurich Protocols of 2009.\nIn 2004 he consulted Armenia\u2019s public broadcaster in negotiations for the membership in the European Broadcasting Union.\nIn 2004-2005 he coordinated a Swiss-Armenian project for the Tsaghkadzor Ski Resort Development Plan.\nIn 2008-2011 as Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Armenia to the Council of Europe he worked extensively on engaging the Council of Europe expertise and institutions for promoting and sustaining institutional capacities for democracy and human rights in Armenia, following the tragic events of 1 March 2008. In 2010 he was chairing the Working Group of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on Institutional Reform of the Organization. In 2010 he secured Armenia\u2019s bid for hosting the Council of Europe Forum for the Future of Democracy in Yerevan, Armenia, and led the preparatory process and the conduct of the Forum.\nAs Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2011 and 2014 he was in charge of Armenia\u2019s relations with Europe both at bilateral and multilateral levels. He was Armenia\u2019s Chief Negotiator for an EU-Armenia Association Agreement. In July 2013, these negotiations were successfully concluded and the texts prepared for initialing and subsequent signing. The process, however, was reverted due to political considerations. Subsequently, between 2014-2017 these negotiated texts remained the foundation for the Armenia-EU Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, signed in 2017.As Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations between 2014-2018 he was actively engaged in a broad range of priority issues, covering all three pillars of the Organization, including peace and security, development and human rights. He was actively engaged in the complex multilateral negotiations leading to the adoption in 2015 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.\nIn 2015, he led the negotiations for the adoption of a UN General Assembly Resolution, initiated by Armenia, to proclaim 9 December as the United Nations International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime. During his tenure both in Geneva and in New York he had been actively engaged and on many occasions directly led the UN prevention agenda against atrocity crimes, including the initiation and negotiations leading to unanimous adoption of UN Human Rights Commission and Council respective resolution on the prevention of genocide in 2005 and 2008.\nIn 2016, he was President of the Executive Board of the UNDP, UNFPA and UNOPS. At the 71st session of the UN General Assembly he served as one of the Vice Presidents on behalf of Armenia.\nDuring his career, especially while working within the United Nations, he developed notable experience, knowledge and understanding of various regional issues and processes in many parts of the world. He is also closely familiar with and has adequate experience in working within regional processes in Eurasia.\nDuring Armenia\u2019s Presidency of the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, as Chair of the Committee of Ministers and on behalf of the Presidency he facilitated and mediated complex multilateral negotiations for the election of the new Secretary General of the Organization during the Yerevan Summit in October 2018.\nThroughout his career, he had been directly and indirectly engaged in the peaceful resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The direct and most active phase in this engagement was during his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.\nHe appeared on major international news networks, including CNN with Christian Amanpour, BBC World News, BBC World Service, BBC HardTalk with Stephen Sackur, France24, Al Jazeera, Deutsche Welle Conflict Zone with Sarah Kelly, etc.\nDuring his career he consistently paid considerable attention to promoting dialogue and peace among nations through culture. In this endeavour he is strongly supported by his wife. Most memorable amongst multiple events in various parts of the world were the \u201cCultural Adventure\u201d, a music concert of Armenian traditional chamber music in fusion with Armenian jazz, held at Alice Tully Hall of the Lincoln Centre in New York in 2017, and \u201cIlluminations from Armenia\u201d, an exhibition of illustrated ancient and medieval Armenian manuscripts at the Foundation Martin Bodmer Museum in Geneva in 2007.\nOn 12 May 2018, he was appointed Foreign Minister of Armenia by a decree of the Armenian President Armen Sarkissian.\nOn 16 November 2020, during the political crisis caused by the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement, he resigned from his post, due to disagreements with PM Nikol Pashinyan.Zohrab Mnatsakanyan has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.\n\n\nPersonal life\nMnatsakanyan speaks Armenian, English, Russian and French.\nZohrab Mnatsakanyan is married to Mrs. Irina Igitkhanian (1991) and has two sons, Gevorg (b.1992), and Hayk (b.1994).\n\n\nAwards\nIn 2011, he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh medal for his public service.\n\n\nSee also\nForeign relations of Armenia\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n[1] Official website of MFA RA\nNew Permanent Representative of Armenia Presents Credentials | UN Press"}}}}

part_xec/zolivar

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"34223225":{"pageid":34223225,"ns":0,"title":"Zolivar","extract":"Zolivar (Persian: \u0632\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631, also Romanized as Z\u0304ol\u012bv\u0101r; also known as Zoleyv\u0101 and Zol\u012bv\u0101) is a village in Khaveh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 518, in 114 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_svonja

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_\u0160vonja","to":"Zoran \u0160vonja"}],"pages":{"45596230":{"pageid":45596230,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran \u0160vonja","extract":"Zoran \u0160vonja (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0432\u043e\u045a\u0430; born 4 October 1996) is a Serbian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Mladost Novi Sad. He is the younger brother of footballer Goran \u0160vonja.\n\n\nClub career\nFrom 2016 to 2018, he played for OFK Ba\u010dka.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZoran \u0160vonja at Soccerway\nZoran \u0160vonja stats at utakmica.rs (in Serbian)\nZoran \u0160vonja at FootballDatabase.eu\nZoran \u0160vonja at Soccerbase"}}}}

part_xec/zulfiye_gundogdu

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fclfiye_G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","to":"Z\u00fclfiye G\u00fcndo\u011fdu"}],"pages":{"28105679":{"pageid":28105679,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fclfiye G\u00fcndo\u011fdu","extract":"Z\u00fclfiye G\u00fcndo\u011fdu (born December 30, 1982 in Ankara) is a Turkish volleyball player. She is 174 cm and plays as setter. She plays for Be\u015fikta\u015f. She signed with the team on 5 July 2011. She has also played for Ankara Karayollar\u0131, \u0130ller Bankas\u0131, Ankara TED Koleji, Gazi \u00dcniversitesi, Yalovaspor, Polisan De\u011firmendere, Nil\u00fcfer Belediyesi, Fenerbah\u00e7e Ac\u0131badem and she played 20 times for Turkish Women's Beach Volley Team.\n\n\nAwards\n\n\nClubs\n2010 Turkish Super Cup - Champion, with Fenerbah\u00e7e Ac\u0131badem\n2010 FIVB World Club Championship - Champion, with Fenerbah\u00e7e Ac\u0131badem\n2010-11 CEV Champions League - Bronze medal, with Fenerbah\u00e7e Ac\u0131badem\n2010-11 Aroma Women's Volleyball League - Champion, with Fenerbah\u00e7e Ac\u0131badem\n\n\nSee also\nTurkish women in sports\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_joo

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_Jo\u00f3","to":"Zolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3"}],"pages":{"39983040":{"pageid":39983040,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3 (17 December 1956) is a Hungarian painter of contemporary figurative fine art. He has worked in the religious art as an altar-painter, too. He likes to carve reliefs and sculptures. His interest artwork is the painted coffered ceiling that is reminds mood of the painted ceilings from the Middle Ages. He was the illustrator of two Children\u2019s-books. To this contacts his realization of the animation-book.\nNowadays he takes up the mural and decorative wall paintings.\n\n\nBiography\nZolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3 was born in 1956 and has lived in Budapest and in a nearly small town, Veresegyh\u00e1z, Hungary. He comes from a non-artistic family, his father was legal adviser and his mother was international business broker. As a consequence of it, Zolt\u00e1n educated to civil engineer. His engineering career began as work manager and ended as technical and economic deputy general manager. He turned round the painting due to his friend, Tam\u00e1s P\u00e9li who had had a degree of Master at the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Zolt\u00e1n learned the painting and the art in the old, traditional method: in atelier of his Master. He has tried his skill in various artworks: table pictures, oil paintings, sculptures, altar, painted coffered ceiling, reliefs, large decorative wall painting, illustrations of books with traditional paints and graphics, furthermore animated book with computer technique.\n\n\nStyle\nZolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3 chooses painting in oil and acrylic. The atmosphere of his painted and carved artworks seems many times to remember the Romanesque style and Middle Ages with form and ironic interpretation.\n\n\nBooks illustrated by Zolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3\nWass, Albert, ed. (2008), The Holy Hungarian Crown (First ed.), Kr\u00e1ter M\u00fchely Egyes\u00fclet, ISBN 978-963-9735-73-6\nWass, Albert, ed. (2008), Tonuzoba, Kr\u00e1ter M\u00fchely Egyes\u00fclet, ISBN 978-963-9735-79-8\n\n\nExternal links\nwebsite of Zolt\u00e1n Jo\u00f3\nPlan of St. Ladislaus chapel decorated with wall paintings, 3D animation on YouTube\nTuscan terrace, implementing a unique wall painting on YouTube\nMaking of wall painting in Dobosi Bio Winery, Hungary on YouTube\nAnimated book from the illustrated, printed children\u2019s-book"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_dziurzynska-rosinska

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Dziurzy\u0144ska-Rosi\u0144ska","to":"Zofia Dziurzy\u0144ska-Rosi\u0144ska"}],"pages":{"45361659":{"pageid":45361659,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Dziurzy\u0144ska-Rosi\u0144ska","extract":"Zofia Dziurzy\u0144ska-Rosi\u0144ska (1 June 1896 \u2013 10 October 1979) was a Polish painter active mostly in Pozna\u0144.\n\n\nBiography\nDziurzy\u0144ska graduated from Free Academy of Art in Lviv and went abroad for further education. She learned in Munich and Dresden. In Paris she studied at the Acad\u00e9mie Colarossi and at the atelier of Olga Bozna\u0144ska.After finishing her education Dziurzy\u0144ska went back to Poland and settled down in Pozna\u0144. In 1916 she married economist Stefan Rosi\u0144ski. She exhibited several times at the Pozna\u0144 Society of Friends of Fine Arts. Her works were also shown at Zach\u0119ta and in 1933 at Galerie Art et Artistes Polonais.She died in 1979 and was buried at the Cemetery in Junikowo in Pozna\u0144.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoopla

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"redirects":[{"from":"Zoopla","to":"ZPG Ltd"}],"pages":{"18592336":{"pageid":18592336,"ns":0,"title":"ZPG Ltd","extract":"ZPG Ltd. is a British real estate company based in London, England, owned by Silver Lake Partners.Its brands include the property website Zoopla, price comparison service Uswitch, finance comparison website Money.co.uk, personal finance content site Bankrate UK, PrimeLocation and Hometrack. Alongside these sites, Zoopla also owns several industry brands providing services to estate agents. These include Jupix, Alto, Expert Agent and Ravensworth. ZPG PLC was listed on the London Stock Exchange until it was acquired by Silver Lake Partners in July 2018.\n\n\nHistory\nThe company was originally founded as Zoopla in 2007 by Alex Chesterman and Simon Kain. Chesterman and Kain also founded ScreenSelect (later LoveFilm). The Zoopla website was launched in January 2008. Zoopla was backed by Accomplice, Octopus Ventures and other investors. In July 2009, Zoopla acquired property website Thinkproperty.com from the Guardian Media Group.In August 2009, Zoopla acquired the PropertyFinder Group, consisting of the websites Propertyfinder.com, Hotproperty.co.uk and UK Property Shop, from prior owners the REA Group and News International for an undisclosed sum. These businesses had combined annual revenues of \u00a37m. In January 2011 Zoopla acquired the historic database of UK house prices HousePrices.co.uk.In October 2011, Zoopla and Digital Property Group, the subsidiary of A&N Media, operating property websites Primelocation.com, Globrix.com and FindaProperty.com, merged their respective businesses. In May 2012, Zoopla acquired property information website UpMyStreet.com.In June 2012, Zoopla and its constabularies formed Zoopla Property Group Ltd. In December 2012, Zoopla acquired property information website Globrix.com. In Spring 2013, Stephen Morana, formerly of Betfair Group Plc, was appointed new Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Zoopla's biggest shareholder, the Daily Mail and General Trust floated Zoopla on the London Stock Exchange in June 2014.In June 2015, Zoopla bought the price comparison website Uswitch. In February 2017 the company changed its name to ZPG plc. In September 2017, Zoopla purchased the financial services comparison website Money.co.uk for \u00a3140 million.In May 2018, US private equity firm Silver Lake Partners made a $2.2 Billion bid for the company. The transaction completed in July 2018.\n\n\nOperations\nZPG owns a searchable directory of UK residential properties. It uses various open sources including the Royal Mail's postcode database, the HM Land Registry's data on property transactions in England and Wales, and Google maps. \nBased on this data, Zoopla has developed an automated valuation model, powered by Hometrack, that provides a computed valuation estimate for UK residential properties. Zoopla also allows users to claim their home or set a TemptMe price, similar to US website Zillow. Its analogue for valuing the Internet properties is DNPric.es. The accuracy of Zoopla's computed valuations is disputed.\n\n\nSponsorship\nZPG sponsored West Bromwich Albion Football Club from 2012 to January 2014. Founder Alex Chesterman, who is Jewish, decided to remove support of the club after an allegedly anti-Semitic gesture from player Nicolas Anelka made headlines.\n\n\nSee also\nProperty portal\nRightmove\nCommercial People\nNestoria\nNuroa\nZillow\nOnTheMarket\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZPG website\nZoopla"}}}}

part_xec/zodarion_ohridense

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zodarion_ohridense","to":"Zodarion ohridense"}],"pages":{"42165847":{"pageid":42165847,"ns":0,"title":"Zodarion ohridense","extract":"Zodarion ohridense is a spider species found in Bulgaria, Macedonia, Croatia and Greece.\n\n\nSee also\nList of Zodariidae species\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zygmunt_turkow

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygmunt_Turkow","to":"Zygmunt Turkow"}],"pages":{"31335692":{"pageid":31335692,"ns":0,"title":"Zygmunt Turkow","extract":"Zygmunt Turkow (6 November 1896 \u2013 20 January 1970) was a Polish actor, playwright, and director of Jewish origin from Warsaw, who became famous for roles in the pre-war Jewish films and stage plays in Yiddish. His brother, Jonas Turkow, was also a noted actor and stage manager.\nShortly after German invasion of Poland in 1939 he left Poland together with his second wife. In 1940 he settled in Brazil. In 1952 he moved to Israel.\nTurkow produced works by Iso Szajewicz at the Nowo\u015bci Theatre where he worked for many years.\nHe was the founder of several notable theatres, including the Central Theatre in 1921, co-founder of the Brazilian National Theatre in 1940 and the traveling Zuta Theatre in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1956, where he served as manager and director.Zygmunt Turkow Theatre is named in his honor.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZygmunt Turkow on IMDb"}}}}

part_xec/zou_people

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zou_people","to":"Zou people"}],"pages":{"6082930":{"pageid":6082930,"ns":0,"title":"Zou people","extract":"The Zou people (Burmese: \u1007\u102d\u102f\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038; also spelled Yo or Yaw or Jo or Jou ) are an indigenous community living along the frontier of India and Burma, they are a sub-group of the Zo people (Mizo-Kuki-Chin). In India, they live with and are similar in language and habits to the Paite and the Simte peoples. In Burma, the Zou are counted among the Chin people.They are a hill people , \"Zou\" may plainly means \"Hills\" denoting the Zous are \"people of the hills\" or \"of the hills\", and \"Zou\" has also a different meaning in Zou language that is \"complete\" or another word for it is \"finish\". But, the Zou people believed that they incepted the name 'Zou' from their forefather 'Zou' or 'Zo', believed to be the progenitor of the broad Chin-Kuki-Mizo people. The Zous can be found in different parts of India and also of the world.\nIn India, the Zou are officially recognized as one of the thirty-three indigenous peoples within the state of Manipur, and are one of the Scheduled tribes. According to the 2001 Census, the Zou/Jou population in Manipur is around 20,000, less than 3% of the population. The community is concentrated in Churachandpur and Chandel districts of Manipur in North-East India.\n\n\nHistorical background\n\nThe early history of the Zou people is lost in myths and legends; they claim an origin somewhere in the north, and some claim that they are originally the same as the Paite and were only separated at the end of the British Raj. Linguistic and racial evidence suggest the Indo-Chinese origin of the people. Linguists classified the Zou language as Tibeto-Burman, with only small differences between Zote and Paite.The American Baptist missionary, J.H. Cope, made an attempt to trace the pre-colonial history of the Chin Hills in a church journal, Tedim Thu Kizakna Lai. The journal (edited by Cope) provides a glimpse of the Zomis in Chin Hills before the arrival of British imperialism. Under the Manlun chiefs, the Zous had a bitter struggle with the Kamhau-Suktes over the control of the hill tracts between Manipur (India) and Chin Hills (Burma). Inter-village raids were frequent but they never resulted in decisive victory. The fortification of Tedim village by Kamhau finally gave him the upper hand over his Zou rivals. British records about the Zou tribe became available towards the end of the 19th century.\n\n\nZou language\n\nZou/Jou is similar to Paite. It is classified as a northern Tibeto-Burman tribe. According to Ethnologue, there are 20,600 speakers in India (based on the 2001 Indian census) and around 31,000 speakers in Burma (no source given). The Zou/Zo language is one of the prescribed major Indian languages in the high schools and higher secondary schools of Manipur state. The Zou/Jou community has a script of its own known as \"Zoulai\". Zou youngsters learn their script as a piece of curiosity but the Roman script is the official script used by the Zous of Burma and India. Bible translations in the Zou language also adopted the Roman script and it served their purpose very well. In Manipur, the literacy rate of the Zous/Jous stand at 61.6% (census of India 2001). Unfortunately, this is below the Manipur state average of 68.8% literacy rate in 2001.\n\n\nThe south-east Asian connection\nThe Zhou in ancient China are thought to have originated from the areas west of the Shang strongholds, possibly Shanxi and Gansu provinces. However, there is not enough evidence at present to establish the link between the Zhou dynasty and the Indo-Burmese Zou. Another speculation was that the Zou came from Yunnan province of China (cf. \"Yao\" people of Yunnan) before they were driven south by the Mongol invasion into Upper Burma along the Chindwin River. There, they practiced wet-rice cultivation and gave up their nomadic life.\n\n\nZo Cultures and Customs\nThere are 12 categories of Zo cultures and customs: (1) Ton, (2) Ton and Han, (3) Ton and Taang Aih, (4) Taang Aih, (5) Kimulvu (6) Khuodo ( Khal leh Ginua Khuado ) (7) Sielkhup (8) Si vailhak (9) Si Cieng aa diel khaina (10) Mo laakna (11) Ai sanna (12) Nau aaitahna Zo Traditional Ballads There are 18 categories of Zo major traditional ballads / songs: (1) Lapi (2) Laguui (3) Si la ( gaal la, sa la, simai la ) (4) Si pusuoh la (5) Daak la (6) Lampisuh la (7) Taang la (8) Lamkiil la (9) Sawlnei la (10) Lakawi (11) Latawm\u2019 (12) Tomun la (13) Tuivai la (14) Loma la/ Lakap (15) Tuibuong/Phaaisat la (16) Haaidawi la (17) Sim la (18) Zawl la/ Lataang Zo Dances. There are also 10 categories of Zo traditional dances: (1) Khaw Khai Dance (2) Saipi Khupsu Dance (3) Phiit lam (4) Doldeng Dance ( Daak lam ) (5) Daai lam (6) Khuongtung Dance (7) Khangtung Dance (8) Lumsui Dance (9) Lamguui Dance (10) Phiit kengpaih Dance.\n\n\nZo folktales\n All the stories or folktales such as the stories of Cing Khup & Ngam Bawi, Gal Ngam and Hangsai, and Neino le Nantal that are very widely popular throughout the North Western part of Chin state and other parts of the world where Zo people reside were originally written and spoken in pure Zo dialect.\n\n\nZous in Manipur\n\n\nCrisis of pagan Sakhua religion\nThe Zou people resisted the British Raj and its colonial culture, including Christian conversion. The Maharajah of Manipur too did not permit Christian missionaries to work in the Imphal valley. However, a missionary called Watkin Roberts arrived at Senvawn village in the southern hills of Manipur in 1910. The Zou community did not come directly in contact with any Western missionary. While their neighbouring communities converted to Christianity, the Zous clung on to their traditional religion called Sakhua. (In the Chin hills of Burma, the Sakhua was also called Lawki religion). This indigenous form of worship is broadly and not so accurately labelled as \"animism\" in the ethnographic literature. The old Sakhua used to provide a satisfying explanation of the pre-colonial world; but the Zou colonial encounter exposed cracks in the old system. The experience of many young Zomis as a labour corps in World War I made them more open to Western education. The NEIG Mission Compound at Old Churachand became the centre of literate culture in southern Manipur since 1930. By the time of India's independence, many neo-literates among the Zous were convinced about the power of western education and medicine, perceiving these things as synonymous with Christianity itself.\n\n\nLocal church movement under the Jou Christian Association (JCA)\n\n\n20th-century developments\nThe pagan Sakhua religion was under direct assault in Southern Manipur with the establishment of NEIG Mission at Old Churachand (Mission Compound) in 1930. The Vaiphei, Hmar, Paite and Thadou tribes were among the earliest advocates of Christian conversion. Along with the Simte, the Zou tribe was slow in responding to new ideas ushered in by the Christian mission. Perhaps due to their anti-colonial legacy, the Zous became the last bastion of pagan \"Sakhua\" in the area. Though cultural rootedness has its own merits, it was a setback for modernization. By the 1950s, there were a handful of Christian converts among the Zous too. But the Zou converts were disorganised and scattered. The new Zou Christian converts joined different dialectal groups, especially the Paite and Thado Christian groups. Among the intelligent sections of the Zou, there was a strong desire to stem the tide of this social crisis. Their solution was to embrace the local Church Movement by preserving the unity of the Zou community ironically through mass conversion.\n\n\nSocial impact of Christian conversion\nZous today preserve the best part of their traditional culture through their indigenous local church. Their customary laws related to marriage practices have been institutionalized by the church. Their tribal musical instrument (khuang made of wood and animal skin) is an integral part of church music. The Bible translations and hymnals preserved the best part of their traditional vocabulary harnessed to a different purpose. According to K.S. Singh, \"The introduction of a new religion [Christianity] has not made any impact on their folk songs, the institution of indongta, and customs related to marriage, bride price and the dissolution of marriage. However, ancestor worship is being abandoned.\"Recent scholarship, however, pointed out that Bible translations among the tribes of North-East India have become a victim of dialectal chauvinism Multiplying Bible translations in closely related but slightly different dialects have canonized and hardened ethnic divisions within the tribal groups of Manipur. For instance, the Zou language itself constitutes dialectal variants like Haidawi, Khuangnung, Thangkhal, Khodai and Tungkua. All these dialects contribute to Zou language in a process of give and take. Nevertheless, Haidawi is usually promoted as the standard literary language in the vernacular Bible and hymnals. Meanwhile, Khuangnung is popular among urban Zou speakers and Thangkhal heavily influences traditional Zou folk songs. Tungkua and Khodai still remain confined to remote villages. The inclusion of Zou as a Major Indian Language (till Standard XII) by the government of Manipur also contributed to the evolution of Zou as a standard literary language.The Zous in Burma constitute a distinct Zou dialect influenced primarily by Tedim Chin. Though the Zous in India and Burma had been using a common Bible for decades, the Zous in Burma recently came up with their own Bible translation. At present, it is difficult to assess the social impact of such translation projects.\n\n\nPatriarchy and tribal Christianity\nIn early 1925, Pu Hang Za Kham of Lungtak Village, Tonzang Township, Chin State, Burma (Myanmar) was converted to Christianity by Evangelist Vial Nang, and became the first Christian convert among Zo people. Access to modern education since the 1950s and 60s empowered some Zou women in the \"secular\" sphere and the job market. But ironically women are still discriminated in the \"sacred\" sphere of the church on gender basis. The Zou society, despite Christian conversion, still staunchly maintains its old patriarchal structure. The first generation of educated Zomi women, like Khan Niang and Geneve Vung Za Mawi, championed the cause of female education as late as the 1970s. A handful of Zou women (such as Dim Kho Chin, Ning Hoih Kim, and Ngai Vung) graduated in theology in the 1980s. There is limited space for women theologians within the formal church structure which is jealously guarded as a privileged male enclave. The church hierarchy still excludes women from any position of authority and \"ordained\" offices like that of minister or elder. Despite the advances made by women in the secular world, a recent study suggests that the status of women has been degraded (not upgraded) within the patriarchal world of the tribal church (cf. Downs 1996: 80\u201381).However, women are encouraged in fundraising projects where they have made excellent contributions through strategies like antang pham (handful of rice collection), thabituh (annual labour targets), and veipung (profitable micro-investment). Antang pham remains the main source of fund raising by ladies. The idea was originally imported from Mizoram where women like Chhingtei of Durtlang and Siniboni (a Khasi lady) were instrumental in introducing the practice, sometime in 1913. The money collected by ladies is seldom invested in projects that benefit women as a specific group. Given the inequality of opportunities for men and women, this way of resource allocation is questionable. Recent statistics by the census of India (2001) show a significant gender gap between male and female literacy with 53.0% for female Zou and 70.2% for male Zou. Likewise, the sex ratio of the Zous in Manipur at 944 is lower than the state average of 978 (according to 2001 census). This compares poorly, for instance, with the sex ratio for Simte at 1030 and for Vaiphei at 1001 during the same period.\n\n\nEconomic and ecological survival skills\nLike their Chin-Kuki cousins, the Zous had taken to shifting cultivation (jhum) ever since the beginning of their recorded history in the 19th century. They traversed several hill tracts between North-East India and Upper Burma in search of suitable jhum land. They used iron tools (e.g. axe, hoe and dao) to cultivate sturdy Asian rice through rather primitive method \u2013 sometimes described as \"slash and burn\". They obtained their iron tools through barter trade from Manipur and Burma. In the absence of a cash economy, mithun or gayal (bos frontalis) and rice served as the chief forms of wealth.The jhum method was ecologically sustainable as long as population increase was minimal and cultivable land was plentiful. But even a favourable population-land ratio did not guarantee against periodic famines called mautam. Such famines are associated with the flowering of bamboo whose seeds lead to the multiplication of rats and other pests. In this sense, bamboo was both a curse and a blessing. In the traditional Zou economy, bamboo was a source of food (bamboo shoots), building material, household utensils, fencing and handicrafts. In fact, bamboo was the backbone of their subsistence economy.\nThe Zou community in Manipur was exposed to independent India's developmental state. Since the 1950s, they began to participate in the democratic process, especially electoral politics. Political pioneers, like T. Gougin and M. Thangkhanlal, emerged from this new political climate in the early decades of postcolonial India. Such developments affected the outlook and livelihood of many Zous who enjoyed upward mobility. The expansion of the so-called Licence Raj helped the growth of an administrative town, Churachandpur, in southern Manipur. More enterprising Zous saw new opportunities in this urban centre and set up their own \"colonies\" (e.g. Soduh, Sugnu Zouveng, Zomi Colony, Zoveng, Kamdou Veng, Hiangzou, and New Zoveng) to settle in and around Churachandpur town. Better access to education enabled these urban settlers to enter the government civil service sector that grew in the 1970s and 1980s. Within the Zou community, the Church and other NGOs are significant employers of theological graduates.\nIn remote Zou villages, the habit of jhuming continues despite poor productivity. According to the 2001 census of India, around 60% of the Zou population were engaged in agricultural labour. Wet rice cultivation came into vogue around the time of India's independence. Shifting cultivators typically dwell within interior ridgetop hamlets. But permanent plow peasants among the Zous prefer settlement sites near river banks like the Tuitha and the Tuivai. Availability of cultivable land for paddy is severely limited in Manipur hill areas. Increased food production through paddy fields supported a growing population in many Zou villages. Yet food production lags behind population increase. The challenge is to escape this Malthusian trap where population prevents prosperity. As an absolute figure the Zou population is not big, but its rapid rate of growth resulted in deforestation and desertification during the post-Independence era which intensifies the rural crisis. Unlike the fertile Imphal valley, the \"carrying capacity\" of land in the hills is very limited. The social spill-over effect of this ecological degradation was demonstrated by the ethnic conflict of 1997\u201398. The conflict reduced many educated and semi-skilled Zous into economic migrants to other parts of urban India. Today, socially-mobile pockets of Zou communities live across Indian cities like Imphal, Aizawl, Shillong, Guwahati, Calcutta, Delhi and Bangalore. The Indian army and paramilitary services also employ a good number of Zous, generally with a low level of skills. But the new economy could not absorb unskilled and illiterate Zou villagers.\nThe benefits of India's economic reform are yet to reach rural Manipur. At present, militants pose a challenging law and order problem. But the spread of modern technologies like satellite TV and mobile phones to the villages gradually expose them to changes in other parts of India since the economic reforms of 1991. Such exposure might not alter their immediate circumstances, but it provides new aspirational values needed to create an enabling environment in a democratic setup.\n\n\nPolitical consciousness\nPu T. Gougin was the best known political leader who hailed form the Zou community. But this political entrepreneur soon transcended the narrow interests of his own 'tribe' to launch a pan-Zo or pan-Zomi solidarity movement to mobilise his co-ethnic members in Manipur, Mizoram and Myanmar. A recent piece published from Mumbai by the Economic and Political Weekly (EPW) made the following observation about Pu T. Gougin:\n\"At a time when tribal leaders were vying for state recognition of their dialectal communities as \u201cScheduled Tribes,\u201d Gougin began to conceive the idea of Zomi, i.e., \u201cZo people\u201d in 1955 while serving as a clerk of the Tribal Development Office, Imphal. This prompted him to resign from his clerical job in 1958, and then pursued BA (honours) at St. Edmund's College, Shillong. As a final year student, he founded the United Zomi Organisation (UZO) at Singtom village (Manipur) in 1961 to unite \u201call ethnic Zomi groups\u201d (Gougin 1988: 3). When UZO was reduced to mere vote bank politics to the complete neglect of wider Zo solidarity, T. Gougin launched on 28 January 1972 a new organisation, Zomi National Congress (ZNC) at Daizang village (Manipur). He owned a printing press which helped him to propagate his nationalist vision through pamphlets, booklets and ephemeral literature. The Discovery of Zoland (1980) is perhaps Gougin's most enduring political writing\" (p. 61).\n\n\nJournals in Zou language\nZogam Thusuo - Estd. 1954 - Daily newspaper in Zou vernacular published from Churachandpur, Manipur (India)\nZopatong - A monthly news magazine published at Zomi Colony, Churachandpur, Manipur (India)\nGospel Tangkou - A Christian journal published by the Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church, Churachandpur, Manipur.\nKhristian Tangkou - A Christian journal published by the Zou Presbyterian Synod, Churachandpur, Manipur.\nGospel Tangkou - A Christian journal published by the Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church\nZOKUOMTHAWN (A monthly news bulletin and online news journal of the Zou Sangnaupang Pawlpi, Delhi Branch)\nZoheisa - A monthly news bulletin and journal published by the Zou Sangnaupang Pawlpi, Shillong Branch.\nZogam Today - A multi-lingual monthly magazine, published by Mr. Nengkhanlun Zou from Churachandpur, Manipur.\n[1]\n\n\nSelect Zou settlements in Manipur\nI. Urban Area\n\nZomi Colony, Mannieng Veng, Zoveng, Hiangzou, New Zoveng, Kamdou veng (Tuibuong), Zoumunnuan, Simveng and Beulahlane within Churachandpur township\nZomi Villa, Langgol and Tribal Colony within Imphal district.II. Semi-Urban Area\n\nSingngat, Sugnu Zoveng and Moreh (These towns are mixed settlements with significant concentration of Zou population)III. Rural Area\n\nVillages along the Henglep block (Nungsai, Leitan, Aina)\nVillages along the Khuga (Tuitha) river: Tuoitengphai, Muollum, Daizang, Khienglam, T. Khazang, Belpuon, Sumchinvum, Teikot, Suongkuong, Zoukhonuam, Hiengtam (K), Belbing, S. Geltui, S. Munhoi, Panglien, M. Tanglien, Hiengdung, Lummual, Kullien, Phaibem, Zoumun, Khienglam, Bohlui, Tuibul, Benazou, Buongmun, Suongnal, Zahong, Sialna'h, Suongkuong and Khuongmun\nVillages along the Tuivai River: Behieng, Hiengtam, Tonzang, L. Kanaan, Zangnuom, Lunzang, Suongphu, Sialsi, Buolkot, Likhai, Tangpizawl (Tangko Camp), Sehngalzang and Sehken, Suohzahau\nVillages along the Tuivel river: Mawngken, Maukot, Tuimanzang, and Muolzin\nVillages along the Tuila river: Hiengmual, Munpi, Zabellei, Allusingtam, Sabuol, T. Hangnuom, and Buhsau\nVillages along the Imphal river: Khuoinuoi, Paldai, Sachiktampak, Singtom, Phaisan, Singheu, Telsalzang, M. Khaukuol, Khuongkhai, Paldai, Sachih, and Kathuong\nVillages in Tuining area: Tuining, Tuinuphai, N.Khovung, Zomi Zion, T.Vazang, Khaimunmuom, Sangaikot, Kuvan, Saiboh, Zobethel, Gangpimuol, and Khuongkhai\n\n\nSee also\nZhou Dynasty\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMELC INDIA - Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church, India (formerly known as Zomi Christian Church)\nZOiNN.in - The Relic Center: To protect, promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage of the Zo/Zou\nhttp://www.uzokentucky.org/p/blog-page_26.html?m=1"}}}}

part_xec/zschepplin

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"12225234":{"pageid":12225234,"ns":0,"title":"Zschepplin","extract":"Zschepplin is a municipality in the district of Nordsachsen, in Saxony, Germany.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_nikolov

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Nikolov","to":"Zoran Nikolov"}],"pages":{"53432238":{"pageid":53432238,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Nikolov","extract":"Zoran Nikolov (born 2 February 1970) is a former Macedonian professional basketball Swingman who played for \u017dito Vardar, Nemetali Ogra\u017eden, Kumanovo, Balkan Steel, KB Peja and Teteks.His son Kristijan Nikolov is also a basketball player. He is a member of MZT Skopje\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nEurobasket Profile\nFIBA Profile"}}}}

part_xec/zruanduxt

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"37510270":{"pageid":37510270,"ns":0,"title":"Zruanduxt","extract":"Zruanduxt was a Sasanian Princess from Persia who lived in the 4th century. She became queen consort to King Khosrov IV of Armenia.\n\n\nBackground\nZruanduxt was the daughter of the Sasanian King Shapur II who reigned from 309 until 379 and was the father of the Sasanian King Shapur III who reigned from 383 until 388 by an unnamed mother. Zruanduxt was born and raised in Ctesiphon, the capital of the Sasanian Empire. Little is known on her life prior to marrying the King Khosrov IV of Armenia.\n\n\nPartition\nIn 387, from the Sasanian invasions of Armenia, led the Roman emperor Theodosius I and the Sasanian King Shapur III to negotiate into a treaty called the Peace of Acilisene. This led the whole Roman Client Armenian Kingdom to be partitioned into two empires: Western Armenia to be under Roman rule and Eastern Armenia to be under Sasanian rule. Later in 387, the last Roman Client Armenian King Arsaces III (Arshak III) who ruled in Western Armenia died leaving no heir. Western Armenia was annexed and became a province of the Byzantine Empire.\nArmenians that lived in Western Armenia moved into Eastern Armenia which included many of the Nakharars. The Armenians that lived under Sasanian rule, requested to Shapur III from him an Arsacid King. Shapur III delighted from the request of the Armenians and with their consent appointed the Arsacid prince Khosrov IV as King of Armenia. After the appointment of Khosrov IV, Shapur III put a crown on the head of the youth.\n\n\nMarriage\nAs a sign to extend his courtesies to Sasanian Armenia, Shapur III gave his sister Zruanduxt to Khosrov IV to marry as his wife. Through marriage Zruanduxt became a Queen consort, a relation to the ruling Arsacid dynasty of Armenia and a powerful, influential woman in Armenian society. Shapur III gave to his sister with Khosrov IV a large army to protect Armenia and gave Khosrov IV a tutor called Zik.Zruanduxt had married a King Client who was a Christian in faith, as she was a follower of the Zoroastrianism, a faith that was the official state religion of the Sasanian Empire. It\u2019s unknown whether she became a Christian in faith. Little is known on her relationship with Khosrov IV. According to modern genealogies, Zruanduxt and Khosrov IV were the parents of two sons: Tigranes and Arsaces.\n\n\nReplacements\nThe goodwill that existed between Khosrov IV and Shapur III didn\u2019t last, as in 388 Shapur III died. Shapur III was succeeded by his son Bahram IV, who was Zruanduxt\u2019s nephew. Sometime in 389 Bahram IV, dethroned Khosrov IV and placed him in confinement in Ctesiphon. Bahram IV considered Khosrov IV had shown too great assertiveness of his royal authority. As Bahram IV was unsatisfied with Khosrov IV, he did various acts in his kingship without consultation from the Sasanian dynasty.\nBahram IV in 389 replaced Khosrov IV, with his brother Vramshapuh as Sasanian Client King of Arsacid Armenia. The fate of Zruanduxt and their two sons after this moment is unknown.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nSources\nFaustus of Byzantium, History of the Armenians, 5th century\nC. Toumanoff, Manual genealogy and chronology for the Christian Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Albania), ED. Aquila, Rome, 1976\nR.G. Hovannisian, The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century, Palgrave Macmillan, 2004\nV.M. Kurkjian, A History of Armenia, Indo-European Publishing, 2008\nCoinage and information on Sasanian Kings"}}}}

part_xec/zuzana_pincova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuzana_Pincov\u00e1","to":"Zuzana Pincov\u00e1"}],"pages":{"35043263":{"pageid":35043263,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzana Pincov\u00e1","extract":"Zuzana Pincov\u00e1 is a Czech former football goalkeeper, who represented her country 63 times between 1993 and 2007.\nShe played for the Czech national team. She made her debut on 21 June 1993 in a match against Slovakia.Pincov\u00e1 was voted footballer of the year at the 2005 Czech Footballer of the Year (women).\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_slavica

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Slavica","to":"Zoran Slavica"}],"pages":{"42151936":{"pageid":42151936,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Slavica","extract":"Zoran Slavica (born 28 March 1967) is a Croatian professional football manager and former player, who was most recently the manager of Tre\u0107a HNL club NK Vodice.During his professional career he played for \u0160ibenik in his hometown and for Hajduk Split.Slavica also earned one cap for the Croatia national team in October 1992, against the Mexico national team.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoe_avril

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zo\u00eb_Avril","to":"Zo\u00eb Avril"}],"pages":{"18225486":{"pageid":18225486,"ns":0,"title":"Zo\u00eb Avril","extract":"Zo\u00eb Avril (born 7 October 1980) is a French musician from Nantes. Her debut eponymous album was released in April 2008, which peaked at number 74 on the French albums chart. She has also been the subject of a series on M6 and W9, Le monde de Zo\u00eb Avril (Zo\u00eb Avril's World). She was discovered on the internet by Jury Jeunes Talents, organised by French mobile operator, SFR, before being signed to Mercury Records.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial site"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_antic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_Anti\u0107","to":"Zoran Anti\u0107"}],"pages":{"19294200":{"pageid":19294200,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran Anti\u0107","extract":"Zoran Anti\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u045b, born 7 February 1975) is a Serbian footballer\nBorn in Gnjilane, SAP Kosovo, SR Serbia, he previously played with FK Milicionar, FK Balkan Mirijevo, FK Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161, FK Hajduk Kula, FK Borac \u010ca\u010dak and FK Metalac Gornji Milanovac in the Serbian SuperLiga.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nEarly career clubs listed at EUFO\nZoran Anti\u0107 Stats at Utakmica.rs"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsa_nagy

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsa_Nagy","to":"Zsuzsa Nagy"}],"pages":{"71888804":{"pageid":71888804,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsa Nagy","extract":"Zsuzsa Nagy may refer to:\n\nZsuzsa Nagy (gymnast)\nZsuzsa Nagy (judoka)\nZsuzsa Szab\u00f3, n\u00e9e Nagy, Hungarian runner"}}}}

part_xec/zuzowy

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18972209":{"pageid":18972209,"ns":0,"title":"Zuzowy","extract":"Zuzowy [zu\u02c8z\u0254v\u0268] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedb\u00f3rz, within Radomsko County, \u0141\u00f3d\u017a Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Przedb\u00f3rz, 37 km (23 mi) east of Radomsko, and 81 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital \u0141\u00f3d\u017a.The village has a population of 180.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zweigle's

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"11383363":{"pageid":11383363,"ns":0,"title":"Zweigle's","extract":"Zweigles, Inc., is a food manufacturer of hot dogs, sausages, and deli products. The company is based in Rochester, New York, and was founded in 1880 by C. Wilhelm Zweigle. It is most well known for its brand of white hots.\n\n\nReferences\n\nRed or White?, Washington Post, May 24, 2006\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zorotypus_absonus

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorotypus_absonus","to":"Zorotypus absonus"}],"pages":{"44849399":{"pageid":44849399,"ns":0,"title":"Zorotypus absonus","extract":"Zorotypus absonus is an extinct species of insect in the order Zoraptera. It was discovered by Engel in 2008 and it lived during the Miocene epoch.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zuhair_murad

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuhair_Murad","to":"Zuhair Murad"}],"pages":{"19678305":{"pageid":19678305,"ns":0,"title":"Zuhair Murad","extract":"Zuhair Murad (Arabic: \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f) (born in July 1971) is a Lebanese fashion designer. He was born in 1971 in Ras Baalbek, Lebanon.\n\n\nBiography\nZuhair Murad was born to a Melkite Catholic family in Ras Baalbek. Shortly after high school, Murad moved to Paris, where he obtained his degree in fashion.In 1999, Murad made his first appearance on the catwalks of Rome with a collection that led to his participation in the Italian calendar. In 1995, Murad opened his third head shop in Beirut. His lines encompass haute couture, ready-to-wear and accessories. Two boutiques (including showrooms) have been opened; the first in Beirut on Charles Helou Avenue and the second on rue Fran\u00e7ois I in Paris. He also has a showroom in Milan on the Via Borgogna.\nCelebrities like Adele, Marion Cotillard, Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood, Ivana Trump, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini, Beyonc\u00e9 Knowles, Jennifer Lopez, Kellie Pickler, Najwa Karam, Shakira, Katy Perry, Christina Applegate, Vanessa Williams, Ana Ortiz, have worn his creations. He has also dressed the likes of Najwa Karam in her video clips \"Lashhad Hobbak\" and \"MaFi Noum\". Priyanka Chopra wore a white embellished strapless gown by Zuhair Murad at her maiden Oscars in 2016. Miley Cyrus was seen wearing one of his creations at the Academy Awards, and Christina Aguilera and Jennifer Lopez wore his creations at the 2011 Golden Globe Awards. He also designed Miss France Chlo\u00e9 Mortaud's dress for Miss Universe 2009 and 5 dresses for the final of Miss France 2010. Florence Welch was seen wearing one of his creations during the Brits awards; a silver silk dress with gold and silver beaded designs.\nNina Dobrev, Christina Aguilera, Wanda Sykes and singer Jewel were seen wearing Zuhair Murad dresses at the 2010 Emmy Awards. Kerry Washington wore one of his gowns at the 2011 Emmy Awards. Princess al-Taweel of Saudi Arabia wore his creation when she attended the wedding of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge.\nBlake Lively was also wearing a Zuhair Murad dress from his Spring 2012 Couture collection at the worldwide premier of her movie \"SAVAGES\" at Westwood Village. She had also previously been seen in a Zuhair Murad dress in a season 4 episode of Gossip Girl entitled 'Juliet doesn't live here anymore.' Kristen Stewart wore a Zuhair Murad dress at the 2012 Toronto Film Festival for a screening of her 2012 film, On the Road, and also at the premiere in Los Angeles of her film, The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn \u2013 Part 2.French actress Marion Cotillard wore a floral Zuhair Murad dress from his Fall 2012 collection at the 2013 Critics' Choice Awards.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nZuhair Murad at FMD"}}}}

part_xec/zubov's_method

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zubov's_method","to":"Zubov's method"}],"pages":{"4181616":{"pageid":4181616,"ns":0,"title":"Zubov's method","extract":"Zubov's method is a technique for computing the basin of attraction for a set of ordinary differential equations (a dynamical system). The domain of attraction is the set \n \n \n \n {\n x\n :\n \n v\n (\n x\n )\n <\n 1\n }\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\{x:\\,v(x)<1\\}}\n , where \n \n \n \n v\n (\n x\n )\n \n \n {\\displaystyle v(x)}\n is the solution to a partial differential equation known as the Zubov equation. Zubov's method can be used in a number of ways.\n\n\nStatement\nZubov's theorem states that:\n\nIf \n \n \n \n \n x\n \u2032\n \n =\n f\n (\n x\n )\n ,\n t\n \u2208\n \n R\n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle x'=f(x),t\\in \\mathbb {R} }\n is an ordinary differential equation in \n \n \n \n \n \n R\n \n \n n\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\n with \n \n \n \n f\n (\n 0\n )\n =\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle f(0)=0}\n , a set \n \n \n \n A\n \n \n {\\displaystyle A}\n containing 0 in its interior is the domain of attraction of zero if and only if there exist continuous functions \n \n \n \n v\n ,\n h\n \n \n {\\displaystyle v,h}\n such that:\n\n \n \n \n v\n (\n 0\n )\n =\n h\n (\n 0\n )\n =\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle v(0)=h(0)=0}\n , \n \n \n \n 0\n <\n v\n (\n x\n )\n <\n 1\n \n \n {\\displaystyle 0<v(x)<1}\n for \n \n \n \n x\n \u2208\n A\n \u2216\n {\n 0\n }\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x\\in A\\setminus \\{0\\}}\n , \n \n \n \n h\n >\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle h>0}\n on \n \n \n \n \n \n R\n \n \n n\n \n \n \u2216\n {\n 0\n }\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\mathbb {R} ^{n}\\setminus \\{0\\}}\n \nfor every \n \n \n \n \n \u03b3\n \n 2\n \n \n >\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\gamma _{2}>0}\n there exist \n \n \n \n \n \u03b3\n \n 1\n \n \n >\n 0\n ,\n \n \u03b1\n \n 1\n \n \n >\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\gamma _{1}>0,\\alpha _{1}>0}\n such that \n \n \n \n v\n (\n x\n )\n >\n \n \u03b3\n \n 1\n \n \n ,\n h\n (\n x\n )\n >\n \n \u03b1\n \n 1\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle v(x)>\\gamma _{1},h(x)>\\alpha _{1}}\n , if \n \n \n \n \n |\n \n \n |\n \n x\n \n |\n \n \n |\n \n >\n \n \u03b3\n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle ||x||>\\gamma _{2}}\n \n\n \n \n \n v\n (\n \n x\n \n n\n \n \n )\n \u2192\n 1\n \n \n {\\displaystyle v(x_{n})\\rightarrow 1}\n for \n \n \n \n \n x\n \n n\n \n \n \u2192\n \u2202\n A\n \n \n {\\displaystyle x_{n}\\rightarrow \\partial A}\n or \n \n \n \n \n |\n \n \n |\n \n \n x\n \n n\n \n \n \n |\n \n \n |\n \n \u2192\n \u221e\n \n \n {\\displaystyle ||x_{n}||\\rightarrow \\infty }\n \n\n \n \n \n \u2207\n v\n (\n x\n )\n \u22c5\n f\n (\n x\n )\n =\n \u2212\n h\n (\n x\n )\n (\n 1\n \u2212\n v\n (\n x\n )\n )\n \n \n 1\n +\n \n |\n \n \n |\n \n f\n (\n x\n )\n \n |\n \n \n \n |\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n {\\displaystyle \\nabla v(x)\\cdot f(x)=-h(x)(1-v(x)){\\sqrt {1+||f(x)||^{2}}}}\n If f is continuously differentiable, then the differential equation has at most one continuously differentiable solution satisfying \n \n \n \n v\n (\n 0\n )\n =\n 0\n \n \n {\\displaystyle v(0)=0}\n .\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zosimas_of_palestine

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zosimas_of_Palestine","to":"Zosimas of Palestine"}],"pages":{"10262889":{"pageid":10262889,"ns":0,"title":"Zosimas of Palestine","extract":"Zosimas of Palestine (Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2) (Palestinian Arabic: \u0632\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a), is commemorated as a Palestinian saint. His feast day is on the 4 of April.\n\n\nBiography\nZosimas was born in the second half of the fifth century, during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II. He became a monk in a monastery in Palestine at a very young age, gaining a reputation as a great elder and ascetic. At the age of fifty-three, now a hieromonk, he moved to a very strict monastery located in the wilderness close to the Jordan River, where he spent the remainder of his life.He is best known for his encounter with Mary of Egypt (commemorated on April 1). It was the custom of that monastery for all of the brethren to go out into the desert for the forty days of Great Lent, spending the time in fasting and prayer, and not returning until Palm Sunday. While wandering in the desert he met Mary, who told him her life story and asked him to meet her the next year on Holy Thursday on the banks of the Jordan, in order to bring her Holy Communion. He did so, and the third year came to her again in the desert, but he found that she had died and he buried her. Zosimas is reputed to have lived to be almost one hundred years of age.All that we know of Zosimas' life comes from the Vita of St. Mary of Egypt, recorded by Sophronius, who was the Patriarch of Jerusalem from 634 to 638. Sophronius based his work on oral tradition he had heard from monks in Palestine. This Vita is traditionally read as a part of the Matins of the Great Canon of Andrew of Crete, on the fifth Thursday of Great Lent.The story shares many similarities with one recorded in the Western church as a story of Mary Magdalene, with Zosimas renamed as Maximin, as recounted in the Golden Legend and elsewhere. The fresco illustrated by Giotto and his workshop in Assisi, shows this version.\n\n\nNotes\n\n\nExternal links\nSt. Zosimus brief Synaxarion\nSophronios of Jerusalem, Life of St Mary of Egypt\nIcon of St. Zosimas"}}}}

part_xec/zomato

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"30767457":{"pageid":30767457,"ns":0,"title":"Zomato","extract":"Zomato () is an Indian multinational restaurant aggregator and food delivery company founded by Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah in 2008. Zomato provides information, menus and user-reviews of restaurants as well as food delivery options from partner restaurants in select cities. As of 2019, the service is available in 24 countries and in more than 10,000 cities.\n\n\nHistory\nZomato was founded as FoodieBay in 2008 by Deepinder Goyal and Pankaj Chaddah who worked for Bain & Company. The website started as a restaurant listing and recommendation portal. They renamed the company Zomato in 2010 as they were unsure if they would \"just stick to food\" and also to avoid a potential naming conflict with eBay.With the introduction of .xxx domains in 2011, Zomato also launched zomato.xxx, a site dedicated to food porn.In 2011, it expanded across India to Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, Ahmedabad and Hyderabad. In 2012, it expanded operations internationally in several countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Qatar, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, and South Africa. In 2013, expanded to in New Zealand, Turkey, Brazil and Indonesia, with website and apps available in Turkish, Portuguese, Indonesian and English languages. In April 2014, it launched in Portugal, which was followed by launches in Canada, Lebanon and Ireland in 2015.In January 2015, Zomato acquired Seattle-based restaurant discovery portal Urbanspoon, which led to the firm's entry into the United States and Australia. This U.S.-expansion brought Zomato into direct competition with similar models such as Yelp and Foursquare. In an effort to expand its business beyond restaurant listing, Zomato piloted an online payments facility in partnered restaurants in Dubai called Zomato Cashless in February 2015. This was discontinued a few months later.Zomato started its food delivery service in India in 2015, initially partnering with companies such as Delhivery and Grab to fulfill deliveries from restaurants that did not have its own delivery service. In April 2015, Zomato acquired the American online table reservation platform NexTable, which was subsequently renamed as Zomato Book. In January 2016, it launched Zomato Book's table reservation facility on its application in India. In April 2015, Zomato acquired cloud-based point of sale company MapleGraph Solutions, and in April 2016, it launched its own Android point of sale system for restaurants called Zomato Base, which was built on MaplePOS.\n\nIn February 2017, the firm announced plans to launch Zomato Infrastructure Services, a cloud kitchen infrastructure service to help partner restaurants expand their presence without incurring any fixed costs. Later that year, it introduced a paid membership program called Zomato Gold using which subscribers could get offers and discounts on dining and food delivery at Zomato's partner restaurants.In February 2018, Zomato became a unicorn startup after raising US$200 million from Ant Financial at a valuation of US$1.1 billion. Later that year, it shut down operations of Zomato Infrastructure Services. In 2018, it acquired WOTU and rebranded it as Hyperpure to supply food ingredients such as grains, vegetables and meat to restaurants from its warehouses. In December 2018, Zomato launched its annual multi-city food and entertainment carnival called Zomaland.In September 2019, the firm laid off almost 10% of its workforce (540 people) tending to back-end activities like customer service, merchant and delivery partner support functions.In April 2020, due to a fall in food delivery and a rising demand for online grocery ordering amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the firm began delivering groceries and essentials under a service named Zomato Market in 80+ cities across India. In April 2020, Zomato introduced contactless dining at its partner restaurants. In May 2020, Zomato also began delivering alcohol in West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha after obtaining the permission of the governments in these states. In May 2020, Zomato further laid off 520 employees due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\n\nZomato closed operations of Zomato Market in June 2020 as demand for food delivery recovered and grocery delivery business \"was not scalable\". In April 2021, it pulled out of alcohol delivery service citing poor unit economics and scalability.In July 2021, Zomato went public, opening its Initial public offering at a valuation of over US$8 billion.Zomato reentered grocery delivery space with a pilot launch in July 2021, allowing users to place orders from neighbourhood stores under a marketplace model. It shut down the service in September 2021.In April 2022, Zomato launched a pilot of 10-minute food delivery in Gurgaon called Zomato Instant. In June 2022, Zomato announced the acquisition of quick-commerce company Blinkit for US$568 million.In August 2022, Zomato discontinued its pro membership, canceling new sign-ups and renewals. In addition, Zomato launched a new service in Gurgaon and South Delhi called Intercity Legends that allows users to order dishes from famous restaurants in other cities and have them delivered to their doorstep in a few days. In November 2022, Zomato introduced Zomato Pay feature, which allowed users to make payments at partner restaurants and avail offers, and partner restaurants to promote themselves.\n\n\nInvestments\nBetween 2010 and 2013, Zomato raised approximately US$16.7 million from Info Edge India, giving Info Edge India a 57.9% stake in Zomato. In November 2013, it raised an additional US$37 million from Sequoia Capital and Info Edge India.In November 2014, Zomato completed another round of funding of US$60 million at a post-money valuation of ~US$660 million. This round of funding was being led jointly by Info Edge India and Vy Capital, with participation from Sequoia Capital.While in April 2015, Info Edge India, Vy Capital and Sequoia Capital led another round of funding for US$50 million. This was followed by another US$60 million funding led by Temasek, a Singapore government-owned investment company, along with Vy Capital in September.In October 2018, it raised $210 million from Alibaba's payment affiliate Ant Financial, which received an ownership stake of over 10% of the company as part of the round, which valued Zomato at around $2 billion. Zomato had also raised an additional $150 million from Ant Financial earlier in 2018.In September 2020, Zomato raised $62 million from Temasek, after previously committed capitol from Ant Financial never came through.In October 2020, as part of a Series J round of funding, Zomato raised $52 million from Kora, a US-based Investment firm.In February 2021, Zomato raised US$250 million from five investors, including Tiger Global Management, at a valuation of US$5.4 billion.\n\n\nAcquisitions\nZomato has acquired 12 startups globally.\nIn July 2014, Zomato made its first acquisition by buying Menu-mania for an undisclosed sum.\nThe company pursued other acquisitions including lunchtime.cz and obedovat.sk for a combined US$3.25 million.\nIn September 2014, it acquired Poland-based restaurant search service Gastronauci for an undisclosed sum.\nIn December 2014, it acquired Italian restaurant search service Cibando.\nIt acquired Seattle-based food portal, Urbanspoon, for an estimated US$60 million in 2015.\nOther acquisitions of 2015 include Mekanist in an all-cash deal, the Delhi-based startup MapleGraph that built MaplePOS (renamed Zomato Base), and NexTable, a US-based table reservation and restaurant management platform.\nIn 2016, it acquired Sparse Labs, a logistics technology startup, and the food delivery startup, Runnr, in 2017 (renamed from Roadrunnr when it acquired TinyOwl in 2016).\nIn September 2018, it acquired Bengaluru-based food e-marketplace, TongueStun Food, for about US$18 million in a cash and stock deal.\nIn December 2018, it acquired a Lucknow-based startup, TechEagle Innovations, that works exclusively on drones, for an undisclosed amount. Zomato claimed that the acquisition will help pave the way towards drone-based food delivery in India, building technology aimed at a hub-to-hub delivery network.\nOn 21 January 2020, Zomato acquired its rival Uber Eats' business in India in an all stock deal, giving Uber Eats 10% of the combined business.\nOn 29 June 2021, the firm signed a deal with Grofers to invest nearly US$120 million in the online grocery firm by acquiring 9.3% stakes of the company.\nOn 24 June 2022, Zomato acquired Blinkit for US$568 million in an all-stock deal.\n\n\nSecurity breaches\nOn 4 June 2015, an Indian security researcher hacked the Zomato website and gained access to information about 62.5 million users. Using the vulnerability, he was able to access the personal data of users such as telephone numbers, email addresses, and Instagram private photos using their Instagram access token. Zomato fixed the issue within 48 hours of it becoming apparent. On 15 October 2015, Zomato changed business strategies from a Full-Stack market to an Enterprise market. This led Zomato to reduce its workforce by 10%, or around 300 people.On 18 May 2017, a security blog called Hack read claimed over 17 million accounts had been breached. \"The database includes emails and password hashes of Zomato users, while the price was set for the whole package is $1,001.43 (Bitcoins 0.5587). The vendor also shared a trove of sample data to prove it is legit\", the Hackread's post said. Hacked claimed details of 17 million users had meanwhile been sold on the Dark Web. Zomato confirmed that names, email addresses, and encrypted passwords were taken from its database. The company reassured affected customers that no payment information or credit card details were stolen.\nZomato said the security measures it uses to ensure the stolen passwords cannot be converted back into normal text, but it still urged users who use the same password on other services to change them. It also logged the affected users out of the app and reset their passwords. \"So far, it looks like an internal (human) security breach - some employee's development account got compromised\", the company said in a blog post but later, when Zomato contacted the hacker, they discovered a loophole in their security. The hacker removed the stolen content from Dark Web asking for a healthy bug bounty programme.\n\n\nFinance\n\n\nControversies\n\n\n\"Food has no religion\" tweet\nIn July 2019, Zomato received a customer complaint that he was assigned a non-Hindu delivery boy for his food order in Jabalpur and had asked Zomato to provide a Hindu delivery boy. The customer alleged that Zomato had refused to change the rider after which he asked to cancel the order. The customer then posted this incident on Twitter, after which Zomato responded to the message stating: \"Food doesn't have a religion. It is a religion.\" The company's response received positive comments on Twitter, but some customers questioned the use of Jain food and halal tags on food items. According to the company, such tags are placed by individual restaurant owners, and not by Zomato.\n\n\nLogout campaign\nOn 17 August 2019, more than 1,200 restaurants logged off from Zomato because of their offer of discount programmes at dine-in restaurants. In Pune alone, more than 450 restaurants stopped serving to Zomato Gold because of aggressive discounts and loss of business. Its premium subscription-based dining out service Zomato Gold had 6,500 restaurants partners and a total of 1.1 million subscribers in India as of August 2019. As part of the campaign, around 2,500 restaurants logged out from the Zomato Gold service. After Zomato made some changes, National Restaurant Association of India still refused to accept the modified version of the plan, saying that the corrective measures would not resolve the key issue of deep discounts. However, Zomato founder Goyal admitted mistake, became ready to rectify it and called for sanity and truce. He also urged restaurants to stop #Logout campaign.\n\n\n2021 delivery partner assault accusation\nIn March 2021, a video was posted on Instagram by a Bengaluru-based model Hitesha Chandranee accusing Zomato delivery person of assaulting and punching her as she refused to pay money for the food he delivered. She claimed he delivered her food very late and they both argued and had a verbal duel and then the delivery executive hit her on the nose and escaped. Hitesha then shot a video with a bleeding nose and recalled entire incident and posted it on Instagram on March 9. After the post went viral, Bengaluru police then arrested the Zomato delivery executive named Kamraj and booked him for assaulting Hitesha. Zomato temporarily suspended Kamraj and paid for Hitesha's treatment and legal charges for Kamraj. Kamraj denied the allegations and revealed that it was the girl who assaulted and abused him and her nose got hurt by her own ring amidst the scuffle. After hearing Kamraj's story and seeing inconsistencies between Hitesha's accusations and her statements, people started tweeting and campaigning in support of Kamraj. Kamraj later lodged an FIR against Hitesha in Electronic city Police Station, and she was charged with wrongful restraint, assault, intentional insult, and criminal intimidation. Hitesha left Bengaluru and did not appear before Police.Currently, police has stopped the investigation as they did not find any evidence in the case.\n\n\n\"Hindi is our National Language\" Controversy\nOn 19 October 2021, #Reject_Zomato trended on Twitter after a Zomato chat support executive asked a customer based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu to learn Hindi, falsely claiming that it was India's national language. The founder and CEO of the company, Deepinder Goyal, posted a public apology on Twitter but also said in a later post, \"The level of tolerance and chill in our country needs to be way higher than it is nowadays\", which further angered Tamil netizens.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zotzenheim

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"13003613":{"pageid":13003613,"ns":0,"title":"Zotzenheim","extract":"Zotzenheim is an Ortsgemeinde \u2013 a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality \u2013 in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.\n\n\nGeography\nThe municipality lies in Rhenish Hesse. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Sprendlingen-Gensingen, whose seat is in Sprendlingen.\n\n\nCulture and sightseeing\n\n\nSport\nOn Kreuznacher Stra\u00dfe is found a cinder team handball court and a clubhouse. HSG Zotzenheim/St. Johann/Sprendlingen is a successful team handball club that grew out of TV Zotzenheim 1901 (gymnastic club) and has already played several times in the third handball league.\n\n\nRegular events\nOn 1 May near the Napoleonsh\u00f6he mountain, or Gipfel des Horns, or in the local speech also \u201cH\u00f6rnchen\u201d (\u201cLittle Horn\u201d), the so-called Fire Brigade Festival (Feuerwehrfest) takes place.\nIn May on the weekend at Ascension Day, a folk festival for the region and beyond is held. In 2006, among others, the bands Paddy Goes To Holyhead, Dhalia's Lane, Galahad and WirrWarr appeared.\nOn the second weekend in July, a fair is held in Zotzenheim with a wine tent, a few stands and a handball tournament.\nZotzenheim is especially well known for the ZDF (Zotzenheimer Dorf-Fassenacht \u2013 the Carnival). Each year there are four \u201csessions\u201d at the village community centre.\n\n\nEconomy and infrastructure\n\n\nWineries\nZotzenheim is home to five major wineries:\n\nWeingut Werner Pitthan\nWeingut Philipp Schnell\nWeingut Siebenhof\nWeingut Scheffer\nWeingut SaulheimerThere are also several smaller wineries and those who do it as a hobby.\n\n\nOther businesses\nIn the industrial park outside Zotzenheim on the street Am neuen Graben, several small businesses have set up shop, among them the Sand Barth shipping company.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nMunicipality\u2019s official webpage (in German)\nVerbandsgemeinde of Sprendlingen-Gensingen (in German)"}}}}

part_xec/zubryn

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"18667152":{"pageid":18667152,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bubryn","extract":"\u017bubryn [\u02c8\u0290ubr\u0268n] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szypliszki, within Suwa\u0142ki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurich_zoologischer_garten

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrich_Zoologischer_Garten","to":"Z\u00fcrich Zoologischer Garten"}],"pages":{"1678209":{"pageid":1678209,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrich Zoologischer Garten","extract":"The Zoo Z\u00fcrich is a zoo located in Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland and together with the Basel Zoo is considered one of the best zoos in Europe. Opened in 1929, it is the third oldest zoo in Switzerland (after Basel and Arth-Goldau) and it accumulated a collection of 2,200 specimens of 300 species by its seventy-fifth year. It is located on Z\u00fcrichbergstrasse, on the lower reaches of the Z\u00fcrichberg in the Fluntern quarter.\nOne of its popular events is the penguin parade, which is performed daily after noon if the outside temperature is below ten degrees Celsius.\nThe zoologist Heini Hediger was director of the Z\u00fcrich Zoo from 1954 to 1973. The current director is Severin Dressen. The zoo is member of WAZA and the EAZA.\nThe most famous attractions are the Asian elephant exhibit and Masoala Hall, which are inside of a large dome. Guests can even view elephants from underwater. They are also known as the only and first European institution to successfully breed Gal\u00e1pagos tortoises. Over the course of the years, the Z\u00fcrich attraction has sent the baby tortoises to more than two dozen other zoos. In 2005 the zoo discovered that the seven lemurs caught in Andasibe thought to be mouse lemurs were actually a new species later named Goodman mouse lemur.The zoo made international headlines in July 2020 when a Siberian tiger mauled a zookeeper to death in front of members of the public.\n\n\nMasterplan\nIn 1992 a new plan for the development of the zoo was presented. The area of the zoo was to be doubled by 2020, while keeping the number of species the same and redoing most of the enclosures. The goal was to shift the focus away from displaying animals towards displaying ecosystems, allowing animals to retreat into spaces hidden from visitors. To house these ecosystems - Eurasia, South America and Africa/Madagascar - the zoo was geographically divided into distinct zones.\nAn updated master plan serves as guideline even recently:\n\n\nAlready implemented and preexisting enclosures\n\n(renovated 1989 and 2016) Exotarium - sea and freshwater fishes, penguins, reptiles and South American birds, mammals and amphibians.\nEvolution-themed house - Gal\u00e1pagos Tortoises\nAsian steppe and antelope house - zebras, Arabian Oryx and gazelles\nGreat apes house - orangutans, Siamangs, gibbons and gorillas\n(1995) Sangay cloud forest - Spectacled Bears and Coati\n(1998) Selenga Eurasian wetlands - waterfowl\n(2003) Himalaya - Amur Tigers, Snow Leopards, Mongolian Wolves and Red Pandas\n(2002) Zoolino and nature workshop - children's zoo with farm animals and Bat World\n(2003) Masoala rainforest Hall (walkthrough) - Madagascian fauna and flora (Red-ruffed Lemurs, geckos, chameleons, etc.)\n(2006/2007) Gir dry forest - Indian Lions and Asian Small-clawed Otters\n(2008) Semien highlands - Gelada Baboons and Nubian Ibexes\n(2012) Pantanal wetlands - Lowland Tapirs, Giant Anteaters, capybaras, Squirrel Monkeys and Capuchin Monkeys\n(2014) Kaeng Krachan elephant park - Asian Elephants, blackbucks and Javan Mouse-deers\n(2015) Mongolian steppe - Bactrian Camels, yaks and Cashmere Goats\n(2018) Australia (previously Africa house) - koalas, wallabies, emus, Kookaburras, Lace Monitors and Lorikeets\n(2020) Lewa Savannah - giraffes, White rhinoceroses, Gr\u00e9vy's zebras, antelope, ostriches, hyenas and meerkats.\n\n\nFurther developments\nZoo aerial cableway\nNew building for great apes\nNew coastal ecosystem for seals, otters and sea birds\nEvent location\nAsian steppe ecosystem for banteng and Arabian oryx\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Z\u00fcrich Zoo at Wikimedia Commons\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zvi_kolitz

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvi_Kolitz","to":"Zvi Kolitz"}],"pages":{"11647291":{"pageid":11647291,"ns":0,"title":"Zvi Kolitz","extract":"Zvi Kolitz (Hebrew: \u05e6\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05e5; December 14, 1912 \u2013 September 29, 2002) was a Lithuanian-born Jewish film and theatrical producer and a writer whose short story Yosl Rakover Talks to God became a classic of Holocaust literature.\n\n\nLife\nZvi Kolitz, a son of a prominent rabbinical family, was born in Alytus, Lithuania. He studied at the nearby Yeshiva of Slobodka and then lived for several years in Italy, where he attended the University of Florence and the Naval Academy at Civitavecchia. He emigrated to Palestine in 1936 and led recruiting efforts for the Zionist Revisionist movement. He was arrested by the British and jailed for his political activities. After Israel's independence in 1948, Kolitz became active in the state's literary and cultural life. In 2002, Kolitz died of natural causes in New York, NY.\n\n\nYosl Rakover Talks to God\nKolitz is best known for Yosl Rakover Talks to God, a short story he wrote in 1946 for a Jewish newspaper in Buenos Aires. In the story, set in the final days of the Warsaw Ghetto, a pious Jew challenges God. And so, my God, before I die, freed from all fear, beyond all terror, in a state of absolute inner peace and trust, I will allow myself to call you to account one last time in my life, the fictionalized Rakover says, adding later I believe in the God of Israel, even when he has done everything to make me cease to believe in him.\nA few years after it was published, the story was translated into English and Hebrew but without Kolitz's name as the author. It was passed on as an authentic testimony of the Warsaw Ghetto and ended up in several Holocaust anthologies and even as a meditation in Jewish prayer books.\nIt was many years before Kolitz was able to recapture his story and claim it as his own. It was later translated under his name in editions in Polish, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Danish and Swedish. In 1999, Pantheon Books published the story in a slim volume with afterwords by Paul Badde, Emmanuel Levinas and Leon Wieseltier. Dr. Levinas called it a text both beautiful and true, true as only fiction can be.\n\n\nOther works\nWhile living in Israel in the early 1950s, Kolitz was a co-writer and co-producer of Hill 24 Doesn't Answer (1954), a 1947\u20131949 Palestine war movie, which was Israel's first full-length motion picture. He later moved to the United States and was co-producer of Rolf Hochhuth's The Deputy, one of the first plays to challenge the Vatican's silence during the Holocaust, which ran on Broadway, amid considerable controversy, for nine months in 1964.\nKolitz was co-producer of several other Broadway shows, including The Megilla of Itzik Manger (1968), and a musical, I'm Solomon, an expensive flop that ran for seven performances in 1968.\nKolitz also wrote several works of fiction and Jewish philosophy, including The Tiger Beneath the Skin: Stories and Parables of the Years of Death (Creative Age Press, 1947), Survival for What? (The Philosophical Library, 1969), The Teacher: An Existential Approach to the Bible (Jason Aronson, 1982) and Confrontation: The Existential Thought of Rabbi J. B. Soloveitchik (Ktav, 1993).\nUntil a few weeks before his death, Kolitz wrote a weekly column for the Yiddish newspaper Algemeiner Journal. The column appeared under his name for 32 years. He also taught courses in Jewish thought for many years at Yeshiva University.\n\n\nAwards\n1999: National Jewish Book Award in the Nonfiction category for Yosl Rakover Talks to God\n\n\nSources\nGoldman, Ari L. (October 7, 2002). \"Zvi Kolitz, 89, Who Wrote an Enduring Holocaust Story\". The New York Times.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zofia_romer

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zofia_Romer","to":"Zofia Romer"}],"pages":{"5601510":{"pageid":5601510,"ns":0,"title":"Zofia Romer","extract":"Zofia Romer n\u00e9e Dembowska (February 16, 1885 \u2013 August 23, 1972) was a Polish painter. She was born in 1885 in Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) to well-known physician Tadeusz Dembowski and his wife Matylda. She grew up in Lithuania and Poland studying under various painters.\n\n\nEducation\nIn Lithuania, she studied painting first under Ivan Trutnev in Vilnius and subsequently under Roth and Shimon Holoszy in Krakow, Poland and Munich, Germany. In 1903 and 1904, she continued her studies in Paris with the well known portrait painter Jacques-\u00c9mile Blanche and the historical painter Luc-Olivier Merson. She completed her formal artistic education back in Krakow with J\u00f3zef Siedlecki at the Baraniecki Museum.\n\n\nMarriage and career\nAs a young woman she was romantically linked with Bronis\u0142aw Malinowski and Stanis\u0142aw Ignacy Witkiewicz.In 1911 she married Eugeniusz Romer, a wealthy and influential Polish landowner in Lithuania. She played a significant role in the artistic heritage of Lithuania. During a prolific artistic career spanning almost 70 years and encompassing a variety of media, she produced about 5,000 works, of which at least 1,200 are catalogued. From 1943 onward she earned her living as a portrait painter. As a result of her displacement from her home during World War II, in the second half of her life she lived and created in such diverse places as the Russian Federation, Tehran, Cairo, London, the United States, and Montreal, Canada, where she died in 1972.\nShe had five children: Zofia, Roch Edward, Eugenia, Andrzej Tadeusz, and Hela. Her youngest son Andrzej devoted his later life to preserving his mother's legacy, artistic achievements and publishing the memoirs of both of his parents. Her work hangs in the collections of many museums in Europe including the state museums of Kaunas, \u0160iauliai, Tel\u0161iai, Kelm\u0117, and Vilnius, and the National Museum in Warsaw, as well as numerous private collections. Her works have been exhibited in London, Warsaw, Montreal, Melbourne, Cairo, Vilnius, and Brussels. In 1992 a catalogue of her known work was published in connection with a multiple museums exhibition of her work.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nFurther reading\nAnna & Andrzej Rosnerowie, Pasmo czynno\u015bci ci\u0105giem lat id\u0105ce, Warsaw, 1992 (In Polish)\nJolanta Sirkaite, Dailininke Sophija Romeriene, Kulturos Filosofijos ir Meno Institutas, Vilnius, 2005 (In Lithuanian)\nPrugar-My\u015blik / Janoniene / Sirkaite / Daugelis, Catalogue of Picture Exhibition of Zofia Dembowska Romer's Works, M. K. \u010ciurlionis National Art Museum National Museum, Warsaw, 1992 (In English, Polish, Lithuanian)\nKubica, Gra\u017cyna. 2006. Siostry Malinowskiego : czyli Kobiety nowoczesne: Zofia Ben\u00f3wna (Szymberska), Eugenia Bentkowska (Zieli\u0144ska), Maria Czaplicka, Helena Czerwijowska (Protasewiczowa), Zofia Dembowska (Romerowa), Halina Nusbaum\u00f3wna, Paulina i Dora Wasserberg, Aniela i Karola Zag\u00f3rskie, Maria Zaborowska, Maria i Zofia Zie Krak\u00f3w : Wydawnictwo Literackie."}}}}

part_xec/zulus_mc

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zulus_MC","to":"Zulus MC"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zulus MC","to":"Zulus Motorcycle Club"}],"pages":{"51368540":{"pageid":51368540,"ns":0,"title":"Zulus Motorcycle Club","extract":"The Zulus Motorcycle Club, or Zulus MC, is a club for one percenter motorcycle enthusiasts. The club has a history of almost 50 years and is known for being one of the first black one percenter motorcycle clubs.\nWell known black one percenter clubs include, the East Bay Dragons MC, the mixed race Chosen Few MC, and the mixed race but mostly black Wheels of Soul MC.\n\n\nHistory\nThe Zulus Motorcycle Club were founded in 1969. They had a different purpose to many other clubs of the time, in that they wanted to be based around black men, where almost all other clubs had been made up of only white men, even if unintentionally. Being a black one percenter motorcycle club even to this day makes them unusual. The Zulus MC founding Vice-President was Milton Vales, Jr.\n\n\nActivities\nZulus members are active in Ohio.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zytkiejmy

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21821262":{"pageid":21821262,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bytkiejmy","extract":"\u017bytkiejmy [\u0290\u0268t\u02c8k\u02b2\u025bi\u032fm\u0268]; (German: Szittkehmen until 1936, 1936-38 Schittkehmen, 1938-46 Wehrkirchen; Lithuanian: \u017dydkiemis) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dubeninki, within Go\u0142dap County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Dubeninki, 25 km (16 mi) east of Go\u0142dap, and 156 km (97 mi) north-east of the regional capital Olsztyn.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zurcher_oberlander

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Z\u00fcrcher_Oberl\u00e4nder","to":"Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder"}],"pages":{"44050185":{"pageid":44050185,"ns":0,"title":"Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder","extract":"Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder, commonly shortened to ZOL, is a Swiss German-language daily newspaper, published in Wetzikon.\n\n\nHistory and profile\nAllmann, founded in 1852 in Hinwil, was the earliest predecessor of the as of today Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder. Allmann in which Jakob Messikommer published a poem, was adopted by the printing office Buchdruckerei Wetzikon AG (as of today Z\u00fcrcher Oberland Medien AG), which was founded by liberals in 1870, and renamed in Der Freisinnige. It was daily published from 1912 and merged in 1960 with the \"Volksblatt vom Bachtel which was founded in 1861. It was called now Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder, but kept under the chief editors Karl Eckinger (1943\u20131972) and Oskar Fritschi (1972\u20132004) his liberal orientation. Following the acquisition of the newspapers Tagblatt des Distrikts Pf\u00e4ffikon (1972) and the Anzeigers von Uster (1996), ZO reached a leading position in the districts Hinwil, Pf\u00e4ffikon and Uster. The as before independent Anzeiger von Uster newspaper was integrated as local part of Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder for the Uster district. The Tamedia AG acquired in 2010 a minority stake of 38%, and ZO was integrated into their Z\u00fcrcher Regionalzeitungen division, claimed to be of compound of the Z\u00fcrich regional newspapers, in 2011. 1966 the edition occurred 14,330, 23,348 in 1975 and in 2012 32,196 copies.Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder describes itself as economic and journalistic independent. It is the official publication media for 20 municipalities in the districts of Hinwil, Pf\u00e4ffikon and Uster.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website (in German)\n Adrian Scherrer: Z\u00fcrcher Oberl\u00e4nder, Der in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 24 February 2014."}}}}

part_xec/zolwia

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"21885323":{"pageid":21885323,"ns":0,"title":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wia","extract":"\u017b\u00f3\u0142wia [\u02c8\u0290uu\u032fvja] (German: Gollnow-Papierm\u00fchle) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goleni\u00f3w, within Goleni\u00f3w County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsofia_torma

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zs\u00f3fia_Torma","to":"Zs\u00f3fia Torma"}],"pages":{"2876779":{"pageid":2876779,"ns":0,"title":"Zs\u00f3fia Torma","extract":"Zs\u00f3fia Torma (26 September 1832 \u2013 14 November 1899) was a Hungarian archaeologist, anthropologist and paleontologist.\n\n\nLife and work\nTorma was born in Csics\u00f3kereszt\u00far, Beszterce-Nasz\u00f3d County, Austria-Hungary (today Criste\u0219tii Ciceului, Bistri\u021ba-N\u0103s\u0103ud County, Romania). After her parents died, she moved with her sister to Sz\u00e1szv\u00e1ros, now in Romania, where she began to study the snail farms she found in Hunedoara County.\nShe was mostly self-educated. In 1875, she was encouraged by Fl\u00f3ris R\u00f3mer, considered by some to be the father of Hungarian archeology, to begin her own excavations of the ancient settlement of Tordos, along the Mure\u015f river. The symbols and scripts on clay objects she found during an excavation in Hunyad County became an archaeological sensation. She also found artifacts of the 6,000- to 7,000-year-old Tordos culture, some of which were covered with Vinca symbols. According to Gizella,Zs\u00f3fia Torma was the first to discover the Neolithic culture of Tordos, drawing attention to the connection between the signs of Tordos and the Assyrian-Babylonian literacy, the penetration of Sumerian literature through Southeastern Europe. She worked in Tordos for twenty years, more than thirty years before the discovery of the carefully collected, extremely valuable finds and dissertations on them, as the Vinca-Tordos culture was only explored in 1908. Torma had severe financial problems caused by her self-funded excavations. She also struggled with archeologists in her own country, who \"ridiculed and ignored her, as a woman and amateur in the field of archaeology, as well as her groundbreaking ideas and efforts.\" However, her finds and writings found acceptance among foreign researchers who engaged in long correspondences with her.Her most well-known work, the Ethnographische Analogien, was published in Jena, Germany, in 1894.\nTorma had an important role in the founding of the National Museum of Transylvanian History of Kolozsv\u00e1r (present-day Cluj-Napoca). In her will, she left her collection of 10,387 archeological pieces to the Transylvanian National Museum's Museum of Medals and Antiquities.On 24 May 1899, just a few months before her death, she became the first female to be named an honorary doctor at the Kolozsv\u00e1ri m. kir. Ferencz J\u00f3zsef Tudom\u00e1ny, what is today Babe\u0219-Bolyai University.Torma died in Sz\u00e1szv\u00e1ros (present-day Or\u0103\u015ftie), on 14 November 1899.\n\n\nSee also\nTimeline of women in science\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nNotes\nLozny, Ludomir R., ed. (2011). Comparative Archaeologies A Sociological View of the Science of the Past (1., neue Ausg. ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York. pp. 285, 305. ISBN 9781441982254.\n\"Zs\u00f3fia Torma\". Pagina Municipiului Or\u0103\u0219tie (in Romanian). Secui Adrian-Iulian. Retrieved 24 May 2014.\nThe life work of Zs\u00f3fia Torma in the Transylvanian Values Collection (in Hungarian)\n\n\nExternal links\nColtofean, Laura. 2017. Zs\u00f3fia Torma: A pioneer of prehistoric archaeology in nineteenth-century Transylvania. In: Cs. Szab\u00f3, V. Rusu-Bolinde\u021b, G. T. Rustoiu, M. Gligor (eds.): Adalbert Cserni and His Contemporaries. The Pioneers of Alba Iulia and Beyond. Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca, 2017: 327-354.\nColtofean, Laura. 2015. Object Photography in 19th Century Archaeology. The Photographs of Zs\u00f3fia Torma's Archaeological Collection. Brukenthal. Acta musei X.1: 35-48.\nColtofean, Laura. 2015. Importan\u021ba edi\u021biei a opta a Congr\u00e8s international d\ua78canthropologie et d\ua78carch\u00e9ologie pr\u00e9historiques \u00een dezvoltarea arheologiei preistorice \u00een Transilvania secolului al XIX-lea / The Importance of CIAAP 1876 in the Development of Prehistoric Archaeology in 19th Century Transylvania. In: ArheoVest, Nr. III / No. III: In Memoriam Florin Medele\u021b (1943-2005), Interdisciplinaritate \u00een Arheologie [Interdisciplinarity in Archaeology], Timi\u015foara, 28 noiembrie 2015 / 28 November 2015, Vol. 2: Metode Interdisciplinare \u0219i Istorie [Interdisciplinary Methods and History]: 1035-1055. ISBN 978-963-315-264-5\nColtofean, Laura. 2014. Unveiling Zs\u00f3fia Torma. The Diary of a Woman, an Archaeologist and a Visionary. In: Marler, Joan (ed.), Fifty Years of T\u0103rt\u0103ria Excavations. Festschrift in Honor of Gheorghe Lazarovici on the Occasion of His 73rd Birthday. Sebastopol: 258-273.\nColtofean, Laura. 2012. When Passion is Stronger than Death\u2026 Zs\u00f3fia Torma\u2019s Reflections. Brukenthalia. Romanian Cultural History Review 2: 67-77."}}}}

part_xec/zophopetes_ganda

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophopetes_ganda","to":"Zophopetes ganda"}],"pages":{"37484352":{"pageid":37484352,"ns":0,"title":"Zophopetes ganda","extract":"Zophopetes ganda, the small palm nightfighter, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Central African Republic, Uganda and north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests, but may also be found in more open areas if the correct palm host plants are present.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoltan_gal

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zolt\u00e1n_G\u00e1l","to":"Zolt\u00e1n G\u00e1l"}],"pages":{"24387040":{"pageid":24387040,"ns":0,"title":"Zolt\u00e1n G\u00e1l","extract":"Zolt\u00e1n G\u00e1l (born 10 December 1940, in Budapest) is a Hungarian politician, who served as Interior Minister for a short time in 1990 before the first parliamentary elections. He was the Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary between 1994 and 1998. His son is Zolt\u00e1n J. G\u00e1l former spokesman of the Hungarian Socialist Party government.\n\n\nReferences\n\nMTI Ki Kicsoda 2006, Magyar T\u00e1virati Iroda, Budapest, 2005, 563. old.\nG\u00e1l Zolt\u00e1n 1996-os orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9si \u00e9letrajza\nG\u00e1l Zolt\u00e1n orsz\u00e1ggy\u0171l\u00e9si adatlapja"}}}}

part_xec/zophodia_transilis

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophodia_transilis","to":"Zophodia transilis"}],"pages":{"34577437":{"pageid":34577437,"ns":0,"title":"Zophodia transilis","extract":"Zophodia transilis is a species of snout moth in the genus Zophodia. It was described by Carl Heinrich in 1939. It is found in Peru.The wingspan is about 25 mm.\nThe larvae feed on Trichocereus species. They feed on and within the fruit of their host plant. The larvae are green.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zonaria_picta

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zonaria_picta","to":"Zonaria picta"}],"pages":{"27612517":{"pageid":27612517,"ns":0,"title":"Zonaria picta","extract":"Zonaria picta is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.\n\n\nDescription\n\n\nDistribution\nDistribution West Africa: Cape Verde Islands, Senegal to Gambia\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links"}}}}

part_xec/zuran_tall

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zuran_Tall","to":"Zuran Tall"}],"pages":{"34635328":{"pageid":34635328,"ns":0,"title":"Zuran Tall","extract":"Zorantel (Persian: \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0644, also Romanized as Z\u016br\u0101ntel, Zorantel, zorantel, and Z\u016br\u0101n Tal) is a village in Afrineh Rural District, Mamulan District, Pol-e Dokhtar County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 372, in 91 families.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zomby

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"22118553":{"pageid":22118553,"ns":0,"title":"Zomby","extract":"Zomby is a British electronic musician who began releasing music in 2007. He has released music on several labels, including Hyperdub, Werk Discs, and 4AD. Zomby's influences include oldschool jungle music and Wiley's eskibeat sound.\n\n\nCareer\nZomby's first major release was the Zomby EP in 2008 on the Hyperdub label. This was followed in the same year by the full-length album, Where Were U in '92?\u2014the title both a reference M.I.A.'s song \"XR2\" and an homage to the rave scene of the early 1990s. This was reflected by the music which was a mixture of chiptune-inflected UK garage style with the more upbeat, ravey stylings of breakbeat house. Zomby used equipment from the period to record the album, such as the Akai S2000 sampler and Atari ST computer.In 2009, he released a subsequent collection of tracks, One Foot Ahead of the Other.\nIn 2011, Zomby signed to 4AD Records, on which he released Dedication, also in 2011. In a four-star review in The Guardian, it was described as \"an album of pensive, thought-provoking sadness,\" drawing comparisons to pianist Keith Jarrett and 1990s techno act Spooky. Later that year, he released the Nothing EP.\nIn 2013, Zomby released a double album, entitled With Love. On 9 October 2015, Zomby released 'Let's Jam 1 & 2' on XL Recordings.\nZomby's fourth album, Ultra, was released on the Hyperdub label in September 2016. It featured collaborations with Burial, Darkstar, HKE, Banshee and Rezzett.\n\n\nPlagiarism controversy\nIn early 2012, UK producer Reark posted a loop to SoundCloud entitled \"Natalia's Song\" he claimed to have written in 2007 and that Zomby had plagiarised. Reark later posted a YouTube video demonstrating the track laid out in music making software Reason. Reark had already reported copyright infringement in August 2011 to both 4AD and Zomby, and 4AD responded by co-crediting Reark on the single in late 2011.\n\n\nAccusations of sexual assault\nIn February 2018, fellow musician Cult Days accused Zomby of sexual assault Zomby failed to confirm nor deny the claims.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nAlbums\nWhere Were U in '92? (Werk Discs, 2008) (Cult, 2012, vinyl re-issue)\nDedication (4AD Records, 2011)\nWith Love (4AD Records, 2013)\nUltra (Hyperdub, 2016)\nMercury's Rainbow (Modern Love, 2017)\n\n\nEPs\nMemories (No label, 2007)\nZomby (Hyperdub, 2008)\nOne Foot Ahead of the Other (Ramp Recordings, 2009)\nNothing (4AD Records, 2011)\nLet's Jam I & II (XL Recordings, 2015)\nGasp! (Big Dada Recordings, 2017)\n\n\nSingles\n\"Memories (Darkstar Remix)\" / \"Saytar\" (MG77 Recordings, 2007)\n\"Liquid Dancehall\" / \"Strange Fruit\" (Ramp Recordings, 2008)\n\"Mu5h\" / \"Spliff Dub (Rustie Remix)\" (Hyperdub, 2008)\n\"Rumours & Revolutions\" (Brainmath, 2008)\n\"Spliff Dub (Sukh Knight Remix)\" / \"Spliff Dub (Starkey Remix)\" (No label, 2008)\n\"The Lie\" (Ramp Recordings, 2008)\n\"Digital Flora\" (Brainmath, 2009)\n\"Natalia's Song\" (4AD Records, 2011)\n\"A Devil Lay Here\" / \"Basquiat\" (4AD Records, 2011)\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZomby at XL Recordings\nZombyMusic on Twitter \nZomby discography at Discogs"}}}}

part_xec/zone_defense

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zone_defense","to":"Zone defense"}],"pages":{"1965453":{"pageid":1965453,"ns":0,"title":"Zone defense","extract":"Zone defense is a type of defense, used in team sports, which is the alternative to man-to-man defense; instead of each player guarding a corresponding player on the other team, each defensive player is given an area (a zone) to cover.\nA zone defense can be used in many sports where defensive players guard players on the other team. Zone defenses and zone principles are commonly used in association football, American football, Australian rules football, basketball, ice hockey, lacrosse, netball and ultimate among others.\n\n\nBasketball\nThe names given to zone defenses start with the number of players on the front of the zone (farthest from the goal) followed by the numbers of players in the rear zones. For example, in a 2\u20133 zone two defenders cover areas in the top of the zone (near the top of the key) while three defenders cover areas near the baseline. Match-up zone is a hybrid man-to-man and zone defense in which players apply man-to-man defense to whichever opposing player enters their area. John Chaney, former head coach of Temple University, is the most famous proponent of this defense. Hybrid defenses also include Box-and-one, in which four defenders are in a 2\u20132 zone and one defender guards a specific player on the offense. A variant of this is triangle-and-two, in which three defenders are in a 2\u20131 zone and two defenders guard two specific offensive players.\nZone defenses are common in international, college, and youth competition. In the National Basketball Association, zone defenses were prohibited until the 2001\u20132002 season, and most teams do not use them as a primary defensive strategy. The NBA has a defensive three-second violation rule which was also introduced with the 2001\u20132002 season, which makes it more difficult for teams to play zone, since such defenses usually position a player in the middle of the key to stop penetration. The Dallas Mavericks under coach Rick Carlisle are an example of an NBA team that have regularly used zone defenses.\n\n\nHistory of basketball zone defense\nFrank Lindley, Newton (Kansas) High School basketball coach from 1914 to 1945, was among the first to use the zone defense and other innovations in the game and authored numerous books about basketball. He finished his career with a record of 594\u2013118 and guided the Railroaders to ten state titles and seven second-place finishes. Jim Boeheim, coach of the Syracuse Orange men's basketball team, is famous for using a 2\u20133 zone that is among the best in the NCAA. His zone, which typically features athletic, disruptive, and aggressive defenders, has become a prototype for use on other teams including the United States men's national basketball team, where he has spent time as an assistant coach.\n\n\nAdvantages\nSome of the reasons for using a zone defense are:\n\nThe opposing team has a player/players too fast (in the case of guards) or too big (in the case of forwards or centers) for man-to-man defense to be effective.\nMany zones pack defenders in the lane but allow the offensive team to take long-range shots. If the opponents are poor long-range shooters, a zone can be very effective, simultaneously allowing for defensive rebounds.\nUnless trapping is involved, zone defenses typically do not involve aggressive pressure on the ball handler and allow the offensive team to easily pass the ball around the perimeter. This can allow the offense to use more time before a shot is attempted, an advantage for teams wanting to slow the tempo of a game.\nA poor defensive player can often be \"hidden\" in a zone because teammates can more easily help if he or she is beaten.\nA zone can help players in danger of fouling out by taking pressure off them.\nPlaying a zone is less tiring and thus can help teams suffering from fatigue.\nTo prevent easy scores when the ball is in-bounded under the basket.\nAgainst teams with inexperienced guards, trapping zones can disrupt the offense and force turnovers\n\n\nDisadvantages\nPlaying a zone entails some risks.\n\nZones tend to be weak on the perimeter, so they are not very effective against teams with good outside shooters.\nZones have gaps (areas that are not well-covered by defenders) that can be exploited by teams that pass well or have guards capable of penetrating the zone.\nIf a team is behind in the game, playing a zone can be a poor strategy because zones usually allow the offense to take more time off the clock on each possession, which limits the time remaining for the losing team to reduce the lead. It also reduces the chances of stealing the ball from the attackers and attempting a quick counterstrike across open field. This is not always true; there are pressure zone defenses that can often cause quicker shots by the opponent or result in turnovers.\nWhen a shot is attempted, it is often harder for players in a zone to find counterparts to box out for the rebound, which sometimes results in an offensive player getting an easy offensive rebound.\nZone defenses require a commitment to scheming and practicing zone, both from coaches and players. While most players are familiar with playing zone defense, they are sometimes not expert in the nuances of the zone, such as spacing, which require familiarity and experience. When man-to-man teams switch to the zone defense, it is sometimes seen as a gimmick that is easily exploited by disciplined teams.\n\n\nAttacking a zone defense\nWhile strategies for countering zone defenses vary and often depend on the strengths and weaknesses of both the offensive and defensive teams, there are some general principles that are typically used by offensive teams when facing a zone.\n\nMany popular zones (such as the 2\u20133, 3\u20132 and 1\u20132\u20132) have a gap in the middle of the lane. Getting the ball in this area can be very effective because the defense is often forced to \"collapse\" on the ball handler, freeing up other players for open shots. To exploit this gap, many teams assign a forward to operate in the \"high post\" area near the free throw line to catch and distribute the ball. A forward in the high post area can also set screens on the players at the top of the zone to allow penetration by the guards.\nQuick passing is an important element of attacking any zone. The defense will shift as the ball moves, but if the offense can move the ball faster than the defense can react, open shots can result. Quick passing against a zone often leads to open three-point shots, and zone defenses are less effective against teams with good three-point shooters.\nDribble penetration is very effective in breaking down a zone. If a guard can dribble into the gaps in the zone, multiple defenders must converge on the ball. The ball handler can then often pass to an open teammate for a shot. This strategy illustrates why preventing dribble penetration is important in playing an effective zone defense.\nPassing the ball to the interior of the zone can have similar effects as dribble penetration: as the defense collapses, a quick kick-out to the perimeter can result in either an open shot or continued quick passing, as the defense is now imbalanced.\nShort Corner: Attacking the \"Short Corner\", or baseline area behind the defense outside the lane, against a 2\u20133 zone puts the defense in rotation and opens up the mid post.\nScreening the backside of the zone: this opens up weakside shooters off a skip pass or ball rotation.\n\n\nAmerican football\n\nA zone defense in American football is a type of \"pass coverage\". See American football defensive strategy and zone blocking.\n\n\nAustralian rules football\nThe zone defence tactic, borrowed from basketball, was introduced into Australian football in the late 1980s by Robert Walls and revolutionized the game. It was used most effectively by Essendon Football Club coach Kevin Sheedy.\nThe tactic is used from the fullback kick in after a behind is scored. The side in opposition to the player kicking in places their forward players, including their full-forward and centre half forward, in evenly spaced zones in the back 50-metre arc. This makes it easier for them to block leading players and forces the kick-in to be more precise, in effect increasing the margin for error which can cause a turnover and another shot at goal. As a result, the best ways to break the zone are for the full-back to bomb it long (over 50 meters), often requiring a low percentage torpedo punt, or to play a short chipping game out of defence and then to switch play as opposition players break the zone. The latter has negated the effectiveness of the tactic since the 1990s.\nAnother kick-in technique is the huddle, often used before the zone, which involves all of the players from the non-kicking team huddling together and then breaking in different directions. The kicker typically aims in whichever direction the designated target (typically the ruckman) runs in.\n\n\nIce hockey\nIn ice hockey, players defend zones in the neutral zone trap and left wing lock.\n\n\nLacrosse\nIn lacrosse, a zone defense is not as often as the normal man defense. It has been used effectively at the D-III level by schools such as Wesleyan University. They almost always use a 6-man \u201cbacker\u201d zone, where they have three guys up top and three guys down low and they try to stay in their zone and not rotate as much as possible. When teams are man down, many teams employ a \u201cbox and one\u201d zone defense, where the four outside players stay in their designated zone while the fifth player follows the ball while staying on the crease man.\n\n\nNetball\nNetball is a sport similar to basketball with similar strategies and tactics employed, although with seven players per team. Zone defense is one of the main defensive strategies employed by teams, along with one-on-one defense. Common variants include center-court block, box-and-two zone, diamond-and-two zone, box-out zone and split-circle zone.\n\n\nUltimate\n\nUltimate allows for a number of zone defence tactics, usually employed in poor (such as windy, rainy or snowy) conditions, to discourage long passes and slow the progress of the opposition's movement.\n\n\nSee also\nBox-and-one defense\nMan-to-man defense\nZonal marking\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoological_museum_of_naples

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoological_Museum_of_Naples","to":"Zoological Museum of Naples"}],"pages":{"13429025":{"pageid":13429025,"ns":0,"title":"Zoological Museum of Naples","extract":"The Zoological Museum of Naples, located in Naples, south Italy, was founded by Gioacchino Murat in 1811. The first curator was Luigi Petagna. The founding collections were those of the Royal Bourbon Museum and the private collection of Giuseppe Saverio Poli.\nLater curators were: Giosu\u00e8 Sangiovanni, Achille Costa (from 1860), Francesco Saverio Monticelli (from 1900). the museum was badly damaged in the Second World War but with Mario Salfi as Curator, it was restored between 1948 and 1970.\nThe museum is part of the University of Naples Federico II as Centro Musei delle Scienze Naturali. See PDF.\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial Site (Italian)"}}}}

part_xec/zygocera_atrifasciculata

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygocera_atrifasciculata","to":"Zygocera atrifasciculata"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zygocera atrifasciculata","to":"Disterna atrifasciculata"}],"pages":{"53646465":{"pageid":53646465,"ns":0,"title":"Disterna atrifasciculata","extract":"Disterna atrifasciculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1916. It is known from Papua New Guinea.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zsuzsanna_talas

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zsuzsanna_T\u00e1las","to":"Zsuzsanna T\u00e1las"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zsuzsanna T\u00e1las","to":"Zsuzsanna Kir\u00e1ly-T\u00e1las"}],"pages":{"49331647":{"pageid":49331647,"ns":0,"title":"Zsuzsanna Kir\u00e1ly-T\u00e1las","extract":"Zsuzsanna T\u00e1las (born (1993-07-09)9 July 1993) is a Hungarian female volleyball player, playing as a setter. She is part of the Hungary women's national volleyball team.\nShe competed at the 2015 Women's European Volleyball Championship. On club level she used to play\n-2015: Vasas SC Budapest.2015 - 2017: BRSE B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba\n2017 - 2018 : Trefl Proxima Krak\u00f3w\n2018 - : Linamar BRSE B\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\"CEV - Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration Europ\u00e9enne de Volleyball\". Cev.lu. Retrieved 4 April 2017.\n\"B\u00e9k\u00e9scsabai R\u00f6plabda Sportegyes\u00fclet honlapja - T\u00e1las Zsuzsanna\". Brse.hu. Retrieved 4 April 2017.\n\"Zsuzsanna T\u00e1las - Interviews II # Beste Reiner \u2014 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0432\u0438.\u0442\u0432\". Myvi.tv. Retrieved 4 April 2017."}}}}

part_xec/zophar_carpenter's_fort

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zophar_Carpenter's_Fort","to":"Zophar Carpenter's Fort"}],"pages":{"26117330":{"pageid":26117330,"ns":0,"title":"Zophar Carpenter's Fort","extract":"Carpenter's Fort on McKenzie's Fork of Paint Lick Creek in Kentucky was established by Zophar Carpenter, a native of New York colony who migrated to western Virginia in the 1750s and to Kentucky about 1788. The fort is also referred to as Zophar Carpenter's Station, and placed \"near Suck Fork Creek\". Zophar Carpenter served as a drummer in Captain Dickenson's Company of Virginia Rangers in the French & Indian War. He appeared on a 1792 tax list in Madison Co. KY with Edward Carpenter and John Carpenter. He died on February 6, 1798 at age 65 and is interred in the Carpenter Graveyard near Paint Lick, Garrard County, Kentucky.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoya_spasovkhodskaya

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Spasovkhodskaya","to":"Zoya Spasovkhodskaya"}],"pages":{"15060096":{"pageid":15060096,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Spasovkhodskaya","extract":"Zoya Spasovkhodskaya (born March 31, 1949) is a former heptathlete from the Soviet Union, who was born as Zoya Baykalova. A winner of the bronze medal at the 1974 European Championships, she set the first world best year performance in 1980, gaining a total number of 6049 points on July 13, 1980 at a meet in Pyatigorsk.\n\n\nReferences\nAll-Time List"}}}}

part_xec/zrebar_lake

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zrebar_Lake","to":"Zrebar Lake"}],"pages":{"2176657":{"pageid":2176657,"ns":0,"title":"Zrebar Lake","extract":"Lake Zrewar , also known as Zrewar or Zrewar (Kurdish: Zr\u00eabar or Zr\u00eawar, \u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0628\u0627\u0631), (Persian: \u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631 Zariv\u0101r), is a lake in the Zagros Mountains, within Kurdistan Province of western Iran.\n\n\nEtymology\nits name is composed of zr\u00ea (\"sea\") and the suffix -bar (which in Kurdish means \"lake\").\n\n\nSituation\nThe lake is situated in the Iranian province of Kurdistan west of Marivan and has a length of 5 km (3.1 mi) and a maximum width of 1.6 km (0.99 mi). The lake's water is fresh and has a maximum depth of 6 metres (20 ft).\nZeribar Lake is a major touristic attraction in the region. There is a great deal of folklore about the origins of this lake amongst the Kurdish people of the area.\n\n\nGallery\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZarivar Online Photo Galley"}}}}

part_xec/zorica_mrsevic

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zorica_Mr\u0161evi\u0107","to":"Zorica Mr\u0161evi\u0107"}],"pages":{"36331886":{"pageid":36331886,"ns":0,"title":"Zorica Mr\u0161evi\u0107","extract":"Zorica Mr\u0161evi\u0107 (born October 7, 1954) is a Serbian professor, jurist, researcher and human rights activist. She works in the field of human rights and feminism, at local and international levels.\nMrsevic is the author of more than 20 books and 300 studies and articles on gender equality, phenomenology of violence, human rights of marginalized groups and jurisprudence.\n\n\nCareer\nAfter graduating from the University of Belgrade School of Law in 1977, she earned an LLM degree in 1983, followed by a PhD degree in Law in 1986 from the University of Belgrade.\nIn 1978 and 1979 Mrsevic was professor at the Second Belgrade's High School of Economics, Belgrade, Serbia, teaching courses Constitutional Law and Economy Law. In 1979 she joined the Institute for Criminological and Sociological Research Belgrade, Serbia, progressing from assistant to higher researcher - managing the Institute's projects, participating in the Institute's managerial bodies.\nIn 1992 Mrsevic joined Centre for Women's Studies, Alternative studies of the University of Belgrade, School of Law, as a visiting professor in Course in Feminist Legal Theory. In 1996 she was a visiting professor at the Law School, State University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States, teaching Comparative Feminist Legal Theory.\nIn 1999 Zorica Mrsevic was appointed as a senior research fellow at the Institute of Social Science, Belgrade, Serbia. In 2000, she was a regional project manager at Oxfam GB, Belgrade, Serbia, working as Regional Women\u2019s Program Officer and managing regional and national women's projects.\nIn 2001-2008 she was a gender advisor in OSCE Mission to Belgrade, managing multiple projects:\n\nEstablish local mechanisms for gender equality\nEducation for local gender equality mechanisms\nEmpowerment of women for political participation\nDraft laws and other legal documents on gender equality and antidiscrimination\nProvision of expert support to national mechanisms for gender equality on provincial and republic level.In 2002-2005 she was a visiting professor at the Central European University Budapest, Hungary, teaching Theory of Violence and Women\u2019s Human Rights, the topics that she also taught in 2005 and 2006 at Rosa Mayreder College Vienna, Austria.\nStarting from 2008 Zorica Mrsevic teaches at the Faculty for European Legal and Political Studies in Novi Sad, Serbia.\nDuring 2008-2011 she was Deputy Ombudsman in charge of gender equality and rights of people with disabilities of Serbia in charge of citizen petitions in domain of gender equality, rights of LGBT persons, people with disabilities, elderly persons, patients and pension and labour rights.\nIn 2010 Mrsevic was appointed as a member of the Expert Counselling Board of the State Commissioner for Equality of Serbia in charge of gender equality and LGBT rights. In 2011 she also joined Judiciary Academy in Belgrade as a visiting professor, teaching Multiple Discrimination and Violence Against Women to judges, prosecutors and judiciary candidates.\nAlso in 2011 Mrsevic became a member of Gender Equality Council to the Government of Serbia. She was a member of an observatory body for monitoring violence against women.\nCurrently, Mrsevic is also a visiting professor at the Faculty for Political Sciences Women's Department.\n\n\nSelected bibliography\n\n\nBooks\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica (1997). Incest izme\u0111u mita i stvarnosti : kriminolo\u0161ka studija seksualnog zlostavljanja dece. Belgrade, Serbia: In\u0161titut za kriminolo\u0161ka i sociolo\u0161ka istra\u017eivanja. (summary in English)\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica (1998). Challenges of independent judiciary. Belgrade, Serbia: Ministry of Justice of Republic of Serbia. (summary in English)\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica (2007). Ka demokratskom dru\u0161tvu: izborni sistem kvota (Towards democratic society: freedom of public assembly: quota election system). Institut dru\u0161tvenih nauka. ISBN 978-86-7093-115-2.\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica (2009). Towards democratic society: same sex families. Belgrade, Serbia: Institute of Social Sciences Research. ISBN 9788670931282. COBIS.SR-ID 168990476\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica (2010). Towards democratic society: gender equality. Belgrade, Serbia: Institute of Social Sciences Research. ISBN 9788670931381. COBISS.SR-ID 185571340\n\n\nJournal articles\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica; Hughes, Donna M.; Mladjenovi\u0107, Lepa (November 1995). \"Feminist resistance in Serbia\". European Journal of Women's Studies. 2 (4): 509\u2013532. doi:10.1177/135050689500200406. Pdf.\nMr\u0161evi\u0107, Zorica; Hughes, Donna M. (April 1997). \"Violence against women in Belgrade, Serbia: SOS Hotline 1990-1993\". Violence Against Women. 3 (2): 101\u2013128. doi:10.1177/1077801297003002002. PMID 12294810.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zygoballus_optatus

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zygoballus_optatus","to":"Zygoballus optatus"}],"pages":{"35145195":{"pageid":35145195,"ns":0,"title":"Zygoballus optatus","extract":"Zygoballus optatus is a species of jumping spider which occurs in Panama. It was first described by the arachnologist Arthur M. Chickering in 1946. The type specimens are housed at the Museum of Comparative Zoology in the United States.The species has been collected from several areas of Panama including El Valle de Ant\u00f3n, Chilibre, Cerme\u00f1o, and Barro Colorado Island (Canal Zone Biological Area).\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n Media related to Zygoballus optatus at Wikimedia Commons\nZygoballus optatus at Worldwide database of jumping spiders\nZygoballus optatus at Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library"}}}}

part_xec/zwierzyniec_maly

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{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwierzyniec_Ma\u0142y","to":"Zwierzyniec Ma\u0142y"}],"pages":{"18664738":{"pageid":18664738,"ns":0,"title":"Zwierzyniec Ma\u0142y","extract":"Zwierzyniec Ma\u0142y (Polish pronunciation: [zvj\u025b\u02c8\u0290\u0268\u0272\u025bt\u0361s \u02c8maw\u0268]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina D\u0105browa Bia\u0142ostocka, within Sok\u00f3\u0142ka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) west of D\u0105browa Bia\u0142ostocka, 36 km (22 mi) north-west of Sok\u00f3\u0142ka, and 62 km (39 mi) north of the regional capital Bia\u0142ystok.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoya_krakhmalnikova

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoya_Krakhmalnikova","to":"Zoya Krakhmalnikova"}],"pages":{"17483624":{"pageid":17483624,"ns":0,"title":"Zoya Krakhmalnikova","extract":"Zoya Alexandrovna Krakhmalnikova (Russian: \u0417\u043e\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430; January 14, 1929 \u2013 April 17, 2008) was a Russian Christian writer, of Ukrainian origin. She was an activist and former Soviet dissident who was repeatedly arrested by the authorities of the former Soviet Union for her publications. She was a recipient of the Andrei Sakharov Prize for Writer's Civic Courage.\n\n\nEarly life and career\nKrakhmalnikova was born in the city of Kharkov, Ukraine on January 14, 1929. Her father was arrested in 1936 during one of Joseph Stalin's many purges. She graduated from the Gorky Literary Institute in 1954 in Moscow and completed her postgraduate work at the Gorky Institute of World Literature despite her family's background. An avid scholarly writer, Krakhmalnikova was publishing articles in Soviet literary journals by the 1960s. She became a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences' Institute of Sociology in 1967.Her husband was fellow author Feliks Svetov.\n\n\nDissident\nZoya Krakhmalnikova was baptized into the Russian Orthodox Church in 1971, which led to her being fired from her job. Her baptism also led to her dismissal from the USSR Union of Writers, which meant that she could no longer publish any of her work in the Soviet Union. Instead, Krakhmalnikova turned her attention to writing articles concerning Christianity in the Soviet Union, many of which she sent outside of the country to be published.\nIn 1976, she began publishing Nadezhda (Hope), which was a revival of a pre-revolutionary Christian journal. She focused her publication on the history of the Russian Orthodox Church, not to attack Soviet authorities for their policies or human rights abuses. However, the journal also explored the subject of what it called \"new martyrs\", who were victims of the Communist rule.Posev, which was an anti-Soviet publishing house based in West Germany, began printing copies of Nadezhda once it received the typescripts. Copies of Nadezhda were then smuggled back into the Soviet Union.Krakhmalnikova was arrested at 4:00 a.m. on August 4, 1982, at her dacha. A total of ten issues, with several others published anonymously, had been published by the time she was arrested. She spent almost a year at the Lefortovo prison awaiting trial. Soviet authorities charged Krakhmalnikova with deliberately sending articles by a Russian Orthodox priest, Fr. Dmitri Dudko, out of the U.S.S.R. to be published abroad. She pleaded not guilty to all charges on April 1, 1983.She was ultimately convicted. Her sentence was called lenient by the state run Soviet news agency, Tass. However, the Soviet press omitted the fact that her official prison sentence at Lefortovo was to be followed by a five-year exile at the remote settlement of Ust-Kan, which is located in Russia's Altai Republic, much closer to Mongolia than Moscow. She was allowed visits once a month from her husband and daughter, but was not allowed to visit a church. She did put up a few traditional Orthodox icons and a Bible in small corner of her room. She had no access to a priest while living in Ust-Kan.Her husband, Feliks Svetov, an author and Russian Orthodox activist, was later arrested and also sent into internal exile in Siberia. Svetov was one of the Soviet Union's last dissidents of the Soviet Union who were arrested for religious oppression. He was sentenced in January 1986, just ten months after Mikhail Gorbachev became general secretary. The couple refused to \"repent\" for their so-called crimes, but were still granted a pardon in July 1987. Following her release, Krakhmalnikova became a pro-democracy activist and publicly called on the Russian Orthodox Church to apologize for its collaboration with Soviet authorities, which, as of 2008, it still has not done.Krakhmalnikova later wrote her autobiography, which was published in the United States, but not the United Kingdom. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Krakhmalnikova never became a high-profile Russian figure and was little known in Western Europe or the United States. However, she remained influential within her group of friends, activists and supporters.Zoya Krakhmalnikova died on April 17, 2008, at the age of 79.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nBaylor University: Soviet religious dissident Zoya Krakhmalnikova dies at 79\nThe Times: Zoya Krakhmalnikova: Soviet dissident and writer"}}}}

part_xec/zvikov_castle

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zv\u00edkov_Castle","to":"Zv\u00edkov Castle"}],"pages":{"6438486":{"pageid":6438486,"ns":0,"title":"Zv\u00edkov Castle","extract":"Zv\u00edkov (German: Klingenberg), often called \"the king of Czech castles\", is a castle in Zv\u00edkovsk\u00e9 Podhrad\u00ed municipality, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of P\u00edsek in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It stands on a difficult-to-access and steep promontory above the confluence of the Vltava and Otava rivers. The castle is one of the most important early-Gothic castles in Czech lands.\nThe area was inhabited as early as prehistoric times, when the Celts built a fort here in the 1st century AD. The current castle was built in the first half of the 13th century, most probably on the orders of King Ottokar I, but the exact date is not known. The first written mention of the castle comes from year 1234 and owned by the Kings of Bohemia.\n\n\nHistory\n\nOriginally a small complex, the castle was continuously extended until 1278. After the P\u0159emyslid dynasty died out in 1306, Zv\u00edkov became property of the Rosenberg family. After 1337 the settlement under the castle has been fortified, as a part of thorough repairs. Its fortifications were so strong that even the Hussites, during the Hussite Wars, besieged it for four months in 1429, but found it a tough nut to crack and failed to take it. To protect against heavy artillery its walls were further strengthened.\nAlthough Emperor Charles IV placed it on a list of royal castles not to be pawned, his successors ignored his decree and by 1431 it was in the possession of the Rosenberg family. At the start of Thirty Years' War Zv\u00edkov was owned by a rebellious Protestant nobleman whose garrison of 140 men successfully defended the castle against 4,000 Habsburg troops in 1618. The defendants agreed to capitulate to the Emperor's forces only in October 1622. Subsequently, it was looted and devastated. During the 1640s the Schwambergs modified the palace and extended it in Renaissance style.\nAfter the damaged inflicted by the war, Zv\u00edkov was restored, but its glory was long gone and the castle served only for farming purposes. A fire accelerated the deterioration of its buildings in 1751. Thus a once-important seat of Czech kings it had become an almost ruin by the 1840s, at which time the Schwarzenbergs, owners of the ruin, invested huge sums in a thorough reconstruction, which restored the heart of the castle to its former glory.\nAt the end of 17th century it ceased to have military value and was used as granary. The decline continued and in 1751 fire damaged a large part of the palace. In 1780 the chapel was deconsecrated. The facade of the palace collapsed in 1829 and between 1880 and 1902 the castle was reconstructed, only to be confiscated by the state in 1947.\nThe Orl\u00edk Dam, which was built between 1954 and 1962 and named after Orl\u00edk Castle, deluged the castle downtown and made Zv\u00edkov easily accessible. Major restorations between 1970 and 1980 concentrated on the palace.\n\n\nDescription\n\nThe oldest part of Zv\u00edkov is a massive prismatic residential tower named Hl\u00edzov\u00e1 with palace buildings built on its sides. During the reign of Ottokar II of Bohemia, a palace named Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd (\"King's Own\") was built and this ground plan has been preserved until today. The new palace was built in lavish style and its parts were connected by monumental arcade.\nAfter 1473, Bohuslav of Schwamberg commissioned mural decorations in the Chapel of St. Wenceslaus, which belongs to the masterpieces of early-gothic Czech architecture. The walls display the patron saints of Bohemia, the Virgin Mary the Protector, the Suffering Christ and the Martyrdom of St. Erasmus. The fortification was extended with Hl\u00e1ska, large 32-metre (105 ft) high tower (bergfrit) on the south side. The castle has two gates.\nThe castle has its own ghost, Zv\u00edkov's imp, and had inspired several painters and writers like the theatrical comedy Zv\u00edkovsk\u00fd rar\u00e1\u0161ek by Ladislav Stroupe\u017enick\u00fd. Today, Zv\u00edkov (opened from Spring to Autumn) is hiking attraction and serves as a place of art exhibitions and stage plays.\n\n\nSee also\nOrl\u00edk Castle\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\n\nOfficial website\nZv\u00edkovsk\u00e9 Podhrad\u00ed municipal website (in Czech)\nZv\u00edkov on Pr\u016fvodce website (in Czech)\nZv\u00edkov on Zamky-Hrady (in English)"}}}}

part_xec/zonke

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"50768797":{"pageid":50768797,"ns":0,"title":"Zonke","extract":"Zonke Dikana (born 11 October 1979), known simply as Zonke, is a South African singer-songwriter and record producer. Her rise to stardom came in 2011 following the release of her third album, Ina Ethe, which was certified double platinum and was nominated at the 18th South African Music Awards. In 2013, she recorded and released Give and Take Live, which was certified gold just two months after its release and earned her a place in the Channel O list of \"Africa's Top 10 Female Singing Sensations\". In September 2015, Zonke released Work of Heart, her fifth album, to critical acclaim with nominations in several categories at the 15th Metro FM Music Awards and 22nd South African Music Awards. She signed a record deal to Sony Music Entertainment in 2013. On 15 June 2018, she released L.O.V.E, her fifth studio album, with Sony.\n\n\nEarly life and education\nZonke was born in KwaZakhele, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Her father, Vuyisile Dikana, was a drummer for a group called Black Slave and the Flamingo while her late stepmother Anneline Malebo was a singer for a musical band known as Joy. She is an alumna of the University of the Free State, from where she graduated with a degree in human resource management in 1997.\n\n\nCareer\n\n\n1996\u20132007: early beginnings, Soulitary and Life, Love 'n Music\nDuring Zonke's early years as a singer, Anneline Malebo introduced her to several artists, including Ringo, Joe Nina and Deborah Fraser, who she worked with either in writing or vocal capabilities. Zonke had her big break when she wrote a song titled \"Africa, My Motherland\" for the band Jazzkantine, based in Germany. The band later became known as Culture Clan after Zonke and the rappers Mandla and Mzo.In 2003, Culture Clan released an album titled Africa. It was released in Germany, winning awards from the Channel O and Metro FM Music Awards. During her time in Germany, Zonke's first studio album, Soulitary, was released by Upper Street Records with distribution in Germany, Japan and Italy in 2004. In 2007, Kalawa Jazmee Records released her second album, Life, Love 'n Music.\n\n\n2008\u201313: Ina Ethe and Give and Take Live\nIn June 2011, Zonke left Kalawa Jamzee for TMP Records and started to record Ina Ethe, her third studio album. Preceding the album's release were two singles, \"Jik'Izinto\" and \"Feelings\". Ina Ethe was self-produced and was released by TMP Records to critical reviews. The album did well commercially, going double platinum.On 25 October 2013, Zonke recorded a live album at the Lyric Theatre in Goldreef City, Johannesburg, released by Sony Music Entertainment as Give and Take Live. The album achieved gold status within two months of its release. Give and Take Live also won two category awards at the 20th South African Music Awards.\n\n\n2014\u20132017: Work of Heart\nFollowing the death of Zonke's older sister Lulu Dikana, Zonke started working on her fourth studio album, Work of Heart, by releasing the singles \"Reach It\" and \"Meet Me in My Dreams\". In an interview with Katlego Mkhwanazi of The Mail & Guardian, Zonke said that the album was inspired by everything that happened to her. The album contains 13 songs and was released on 11 September 2015 by Sony Music Entertainment. Work of Heart was nominated in the Best Female Album and Best African Pop Album categories at the 15th Metro FM Music Awards. It was also nominated in five categories at the 22nd South African Music Awards, winning one. On 14 July 2016, it was certified platinum.At 2017 South African Afro Music Awards, she was nominated for; Best Afro Female Artist, Best Adult Contemporary, Best Afro Album, Best Afro Producer and won Best Afro-soul Album award.\n\n\n2018-2019: L.O.V.E\nHer seventh studio album, L.O.V.E, was released on 15 June 15, 2018. It is a 9-track album featuring Kwesta on a song titled \"Soul to Keep\". In April 2018, Zonke released the lead single \"Tonight\", which had platinum sales. The album was certified certified gold with sales of 25 000 units.L.O.V.E. was nominated for Album of the Year, Female Artist of the Year and won Best R&B/Soul Album at the 25th annually ceremony\n\n\n2020-present: tours, Enigma\nZonke embarked on Zonke: The Evergreen In Concert on February 19 in Cape Town, Grand Arena, GrandWest; the tour included 10 dates that ran through to February 29.In October 2021, her single \"Lady\" was released as album's lead single.On April 22, 2022, she announced that her upcoming album Enigma, has done recording it, scheduled to be release on May 27.In April 26, she teased an art cover of her second single \"Oko\", via her Facebook. The song was released on April 29, 2022. It debuted number one in South Africa.\n\n\nTours and notable performances\nOn 5 July 2013, Zonke performed and recorded her live album Give and Take Live at a sold-out concert at the Lyric Theatre in Johannesburg after it was postponed following the death of her sister Busisiwe Dikana. On 20 March 2016, Zonke performed at the Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg alongside American soul singer Lionel Richie, who was touring South Africa as part of his \"All The Hits All Night Long\" tour.\n\n\nArtistry\nZonke Dikana is a versatile singer who sings in English and Xhosa language. During her time as a Kalawa Jazmee Records artist, her genre of music was mostly house music before she switched to afrosoul and neo soul on signing to TMP Entertainment. Her musical influences include Busi Mhlongo, Miriam Makeba and Brenda Fassie.\n\n\nDiscography\n\n\nLive album\n\n\nStudio albums\n\n\nSingles\n\n\nTelevision appearance\nIn July 2014, Zonke was announced as one of three celebrities to act as judges in the first episode of the X Factor SA which was broadcast on SABC 1 between September and December 2014.\n\n\nAwards and nominations\n\nZonke's contribution to the South African music industry has earned her several awards and nominations in music award events including the South African Music Awards, Metro FM Music Awards, the Channel O Music Video Awards and MTV Africa Music Awards.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website\nZonke discography at Discogs\nZonke Dikana at AllMusic"}}}}

part_xec/zygopleuridae

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"23944193":{"pageid":23944193,"ns":0,"title":"Zygopleuridae","extract":"\u2020Zygopleuridae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Caenogastropoda.\n\n\nGenera\nGenera within the family Zygopleuridae include:\n\nZygopleura\n\n\nReferences\n\nThe Taxonomicon"}}}}

part_xec/zupy_krakowskie

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"\u017bupy_krakowskie","to":"\u017bupy krakowskie"}],"pages":{"32922015":{"pageid":32922015,"ns":0,"title":"\u017bupy krakowskie","extract":"\u017bupy krakowskie was a Polish salt mining company which operated continuously from its inception in the 13th century to the late 20th century. It managed salt mines and salt works in two neighboring towns (known as the Royal Salt Mines collectively), Wieliczka Salt Mine in Wieliczka and Bochnia Salt Mine in Bochnia (city rights, 1253), as well as river salt ports on Vistula and, only in the 17th century, a salt work in Dobiegniewo. The company was created circa 1290 by the Polish Crown, thus giving birth to the largest industrial centre in Europe until the 18th century, according to UNESCO, both in terms of the number of employees and its production volumes.\u017bupy krakowskie works (\"\u017bupa\" is the Old Polish word for salt mine) was one of the primary sources of income for the Polish Crown until 1772. For most of its existence, it was also one of the largest salt mining enterprises worldwide along with the Alpine salt mines in Hallstatt, Hallein, Hall and Berchtesgaden. It produced of over 30,000 tons a year.Notably, the castle of the \u017bupy krakowskie works in Wieliczka is the site of a museum established in 1951, called the Muzeum \u017bup Krakowskich Wieliczka.\n\n\nSee also\n\nList of food and beverage museums\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nMuzeum \u017bup Krakowskich Wieliczka"}}}}

part_xec/zvartnots_airport_clash

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zvartnots_Airport_clash","to":"Zvartnots Airport clash"}],"pages":{"40411946":{"pageid":40411946,"ns":0,"title":"Zvartnots Airport clash","extract":"The Zvartnots Airport clash occurred on 5 July 1988 between Armenian protesters and the Soviet troops at the Zvartnots International Airport at the outskirts of Yerevan.\nAfter the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's conference in late June disapproved the Armenian demands to Nagorno-Karabakh, a new wave of demonstrations erupted in Yerevan. The Soviet government sent troops to Yerevan to \"restore order.\" Thousands of Armenian protesters gathered at the Zvartnots Airport to block the entrance of the Soviet troops. A clash occurred between the troops and the demonstrators. The security forces opened fire killing one person and injuring dozens. The event spread some anti-Soviet sentiment in Armenia.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zoran_ciric

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zoran_\u0106iri\u0107","to":"Zoran \u0106iri\u0107"}],"pages":{"2416754":{"pageid":2416754,"ns":0,"title":"Zoran \u0106iri\u0107","extract":"Zoran \u0106iri\u0107 (Serbian Cyrillic: \u0417\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u040b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u045b) (born in 1962) is a writer from Ni\u0161, Serbia. He writes poetry and prose.\n\u0106iri\u0107 received the NIN award in 2001 for his novel Hobo.\n\n\nNovels\nPrislu\u0161kivanje (2000)\nHobo (2001)\nSmrt u El Pasu (2003)\nSlivnik (2004)\nGang of Four (2005)\nNo\u0107 svih svetih (2009)\nLanac slobode (2019)\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zora_spinimana

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zora_spinimana","to":"Zora spinimana"}],"pages":{"51738479":{"pageid":51738479,"ns":0,"title":"Zora spinimana","extract":"Zora spinimana is a prowling spider of the family Miturgidae with a Palearctic distribution. It is the type species of the genus Zora.\n\n\nDescription\nThe females are 5-7.7 mm in length, the males 4.5\u20135 mm. The epigyne has a small groove and a larger spermatheca. The species is very similar to Zora silvestris but the brown lateral bands on the carapace are narrower than the yellow bands, whereas in Z. silvestris the brown lateral bands are wider than the yellowish bands. Z. spinimana is slightly larger than Z. silvestris and the overall yellow colour of Z. spinimana has a warmer hue. Z. spinimana has three pairs of ventral spines on metatarsus I and II, but Z. silvestris has only two.\n\n\nBiology\nThe female is often found sitting on a white sheet of silk which she spins to protect her egg sac. Adults, of both sexes, may be recorded throughout the year, but mostly from late spring into the autumn, with two apparent peaks in early to mid-summer and the autumn.\n\n\nHabitat\nThe species is often found in grassland, normally near the ground in grass roots and leaf litter but also under stones or other objects. It can also be found in other habitats such as heathland, open woodland and raised bogs.\n\n\nDistribution\nZora spinimana has a Palearctic distribution. In Europe this is a common species in western and central Europe but in Great Britain it is commoner in the south and in eastern Scotland but it becomes more localised in northern England and western Scotland.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zorbimba

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"17906848":{"pageid":17906848,"ns":0,"title":"Zorbimba","extract":"Zorbimba is a town in the Zoungou Department of Ganzourgou Province in central Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 1,779.\n\n\nReferences"}}}}

part_xec/zwei_ii

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"normalized":[{"from":"Zwei_II","to":"Zwei II"}],"redirects":[{"from":"Zwei II","to":"Zwei: The Ilvard Insurrection"}],"pages":{"24830918":{"pageid":24830918,"ns":0,"title":"Zwei: The Ilvard Insurrection","extract":"Zwei: The Ilvard Insurrection, known in Japan as Zwei II, is a 2008 action role-playing game developed by Nihon Falcom for Windows, which released as a direct sequel to Zwei: The Arges Adventure. A re-release with additional features was released in Japan in December 2009 and in English by Xseed Games in October 2017.In the game, players alternate between two main characters, Ragna and Alwen, with two other supporting characters replacing Alwen at certain points in the game. Ragna is adept in physical attacks, fighting with his unique Anchor Gear weapon, which receives numerous technical upgrades as the game progresses. Alwen is proficient in magic and is able to harness powerful elemental spells. The game starts with Ragna delivering cargo to the floating continent of Ilvard, when he is shot down from his airplane. Alwen, a vampire princess bonds with him to save his life and Ragna promises to reclaim Alwen's stolen castle to repay her.\n\n\nGameplay\nThe game plays similar to the 3D Ys series games, also produced by Falcom, with real-time battles and a fixed camera that follows the main character from a medium distance. One major difference is the presence of an inactive secondary character who follows the player's character for most of the game, usually either Alwen or Ragna, depending on who the player isn't controlling at that point in time. Initialising a physical attack forces the player to control Ragna, while initialising a magical attack causes Alwen to fight. Both characters are controlled in the same way, although they have different offensive and defensive stats.\nThe game features a variety of villages, where players can converse with NPC characters in typical RPG fashion. Travel between locations occurs via Ilvard's overworld map. The majority of the game takes place in dungeons filled with traps and monsters. A dungeon is composed of a few stages, which are split into three floors each. Each stage contains many small puzzle elements, which need to be solved to earn rare treasures or to simply progress. There are many mini-bosses and a dungeon boss, with the dungeon bosses requiring specific strategies to defeat, such as waiting for their weak spot to open.\nOne of the unique aspects of the Zwei!! series is that defeating enemies does not award experience points, needed to level up, unlike in other RPGs. Instead enemies may drop food or coins when defeated. Food is very important as not only does it restore health, but it is the only commodity that awards experience points. Ten types of the same food can also be combined in the restaurant, found at the main village, to create a higher tier food item that awards more experience in comparison to the individual items.\nTo assist with item collection, players can buy pets from a pet store, such as a cat and dog. Pets automatically collect spoils, do minor damage to foes and can learn special abilities as they level up. There are also numerous gadget items, bought from shops or found in dungeons, which are applied as attachments to the game screen. These include tools to aid dungeon exploration such as a dungeon map navigator, and more obscure items, such as a text notifier and a music player.\n\n\nPlot\nFive hundred years ago, the world of Granvallen was rocked by the Great Sorcery War. The Six Demon Lords, fallen angels who betrayed the twin goddesses Aplyes and Espina, attacked Granvallen and caused much destruction. Eventually they were defeated by the Holy Kingdom of Valence, who allied with the fairies and the great dragons. Afterwards magic was sealed; the magic gates linking the floating continents no longer worked and the continents lost contact with each other. In recent years, machinery has prospered and now the people of Granvallen can move freely using aircraft.\nRagna Valentine is a treasure hunter who journeys to the north-western continent of Ilvard to fulfil a job contract. As he enters Ilvard's airspace, he is shot down by a mysterious group and plunges to an imminent death. Fortunately he is rescued by Alwen, a vampire princess who performs a blood contract with him. Ragna becomes Alwen's Blood Warrior and instantly recovers from his fatal injuries due to his newly gained supernatural strength. When they meet again, Alwen explains that her home castle and magic were stolen from her by an unknown enemy and requests Ragna to help her reclaim them.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nOfficial website"}}}}

part_xec/zubi

/tmp/hf-datasets-cache/medium/datasets/85588519093439-config-parquet-and-info-bene-ges-wikipedia_en-11aafb40/downloads/4c298d70c6fa9381887d06b1385e2d79b6adb482ff3f936f70124e6bfacfb379

{"batchcomplete":"","query":{"pages":{"40964973":{"pageid":40964973,"ns":0,"title":"Zubi","extract":"Andr\u00e9s Gonz\u00e1lez Ja\u00e9n (born 21 May 1993), commonly known as Zubi, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cacere\u00f1o as a left winger.\n\n\nClub career\nZubi was born in C\u00e1ceres, Extremadura. He played youth football with Real Valladolid, making his debut as a senior in the 2012\u201313 season with the reserves in Tercera Divisi\u00f3n. \nOn 30 October 2013 Zubi made his first team \u2013 and La Liga \u2013 debut, playing the last two minutes in a 2\u20132 home draw against Real Sociedad. On 17 July of the following year he moved to another reserve team, Atl\u00e9tico Madrid B in Segunda Divisi\u00f3n B.\n\n\nReferences\n\n\nExternal links\nZubi at BDFutbol\nZubi at Futbolme (in Spanish)\nZubi at Soccerway"}}}}