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upload hub_repos/mirna/README.md to hub from bigbio repo

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+
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+ ---
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ license: cc-by-nc-3.0
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+ license_bigbio_shortname: CC_BY_NC_3p0
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+ pretty_name: miRNA
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ # Dataset Card for miRNA
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+
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+ ## Dataset Description
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+
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+ - **Homepage:** https://www.scai.fraunhofer.de/en/business-research-areas/bioinformatics/downloads/download-mirna-test-corpus.html
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+ - **Pubmed:** True
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+ - **Public:** True
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+ - **Tasks:** Named Entity Recognition, Named Entity Disambiguation
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+
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+
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+ The corpus consists of 301 Medline citations. The documents were screened for
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+ mentions of miRNA in the abstract text. Gene, disease and miRNA entities were manually
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+ annotated. The corpus comprises of two separate files, a train and a test set, coming
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+ from 201 and 100 documents respectively.
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## Citation Information
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+
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+ ```
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+ @Article{Bagewadi2014,
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+ author={Bagewadi, Shweta
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+ and Bobi{'{c}}, Tamara
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+ and Hofmann-Apitius, Martin
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+ and Fluck, Juliane
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+ and Klinger, Roman},
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+ title={Detecting miRNA Mentions and Relations in Biomedical Literature},
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+ journal={F1000Research},
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+ year={2014},
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+ month={Aug},
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+ day={28},
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+ publisher={F1000Research},
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+ volume={3},
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+ pages={205-205},
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+ keywords={MicroRNAs; corpus; prediction algorithms},
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+ abstract={
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+ INTRODUCTION: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have demonstrated their potential as post-transcriptional
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+ gene expression regulators, participating in a wide spectrum of regulatory events such as
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+ apoptosis, differentiation, and stress response. Apart from the role of miRNAs in normal
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+ physiology, their dysregulation is implicated in a vast array of diseases. Dissection of
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+ miRNA-related associations are valuable for contemplating their mechanism in diseases,
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+ leading to the discovery of novel miRNAs for disease prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy.
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+ MOTIVATION: Apart from databases and prediction tools, miRNA-related information is largely
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+ available as unstructured text. Manual retrieval of these associations can be labor-intensive
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+ due to steadily growing number of publications. Additionally, most of the published miRNA
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+ entity recognition methods are keyword based, further subjected to manual inspection for
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+ retrieval of relations. Despite the fact that several databases host miRNA-associations
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+ derived from text, lower sensitivity and lack of published details for miRNA entity
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+ recognition and associated relations identification has motivated the need for developing
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+ comprehensive methods that are freely available for the scientific community. Additionally,
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+ the lack of a standard corpus for miRNA-relations has caused difficulty in evaluating the
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+ available systems. We propose methods to automatically extract mentions of miRNAs, species,
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+ genes/proteins, disease, and relations from scientific literature. Our generated corpora,
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+ along with dictionaries, and miRNA regular expression are freely available for academic
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+ purposes. To our knowledge, these resources are the most comprehensive developed so far.
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+ RESULTS: The identification of specific miRNA mentions reaches a recall of 0.94 and
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+ precision of 0.93. Extraction of miRNA-disease and miRNA-gene relations lead to an
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+ F1 score of up to 0.76. A comparison of the information extracted by our approach to
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+ the databases miR2Disease and miRSel for the extraction of Alzheimer's disease
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+ related relations shows the capability of our proposed methods in identifying correct
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+ relations with improved sensitivity. The published resources and described methods can
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+ help the researchers for maximal retrieval of miRNA-relations and generation of
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+ miRNA-regulatory networks. AVAILABILITY: The training and test corpora, annotation
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+ guidelines, developed dictionaries, and supplementary files are available at
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+ http://www.scai.fraunhofer.de/mirna-corpora.html.
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+ },
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+ note={26535109[pmid]},
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+ note={PMC4602280[pmcid]},
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+ issn={2046-1402},
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+ url={https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26535109},
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+ language={eng}
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+ }
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+
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+ ```