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split_0_train_3000
split_0_train_3000
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3000_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Anomalies in the ultrastructure of chloroplasts , from transgenic ipt tobacco , overproducing endogenous cytokinins ( CKs ) were studied ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4847_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cytokinins" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3001
split_0_train_3001
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3001_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Detailed analyses of CKs and their metabolites showed that Pssu - ipt tobacco contained enhanced contents of CKs both in leaves and in isolated chloroplasts ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3002
split_0_train_3002
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3002_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The role of CKs in the formation of anomalous structures is suggested ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 71 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3003
split_0_train_3003
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3003_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Pssu - ipt chloroplasts frequently formed the distinct peripheral reticulum with a system of caverns that often involved mitochondria and/or peroxisomes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3004
split_0_train_3004
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3004_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Large crystalloids , which were found in chloroplasts of Pssu - ipt , occupied up to 16 % of chloroplast volume ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 113 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3005
split_0_train_3005
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3005_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We suggested that the crystalloids were formed by LHC II aggregates ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4848_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "LHC II" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3006
split_0_train_3006
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3006_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This was supported by analysis of the fluorescence emission spectra at 77 degrees K , chlorophyll a / b ratio , immunogold staining of the structures , and crystallographic unit size analysis ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 193 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3007
split_0_train_3007
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3007_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Development of a sandwich ELISA assay for measuring bovine soluble type II IL-1 receptor ( IL1R2 ) concentration in serum and milk ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4849_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "type II IL-1 receptor" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4850_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 91, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3008
split_0_train_3008
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3008_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The IL1R is composed of two kinds of molecule , type I ( IL1R I ) and type II ( IL1R2 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 89 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4851_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4852_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R I" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 63 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4853_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3009
split_0_train_3009
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3009_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R1 contributes to IL-1 signaling , whereas the IL1R2 has no signaling property and acts as a decoy for IL-1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 112 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4854_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4855_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 25 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4856_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4857_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3010
split_0_train_3010
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3010_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this study , we developed a bovine IL1R2 - specific sandwich ELISA to examine the sIL1R2 concentration in serum and milk from dairy cows ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 141 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4858_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4859_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 91 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3011
split_0_train_3011
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3011_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The concentration of colostral IL-1beta was examined to estimate the correlation to sIL1R2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 92 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4860_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4861_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 90 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3012
split_0_train_3012
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3012_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results showed that the sIL1R2 concentration in sera and milk changes with the stages of lactation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 104 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4862_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3013
split_0_train_3013
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3013_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The serum sIL1R2 concentrations were 5.56 +/- 0.69 ng / ml ( colostrum ) , 3.14 +/- 0.72 ng / ml ( the early stage of lactation ) and 5.76 +/- 1.25 ng / ml ( the late stage of lactation ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 189 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4863_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 10, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3014
split_0_train_3014
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3014_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The milk sIL1R2 concentrations were 1.83 +/- 0.47 ng / ml ( colostrum ) , 0.73 +/- 0.22 ng / ml ( the early stage of lactation ) and 2.92 +/- 0.56 ng / ml ( the late stage of lactation ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4864_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3015
split_0_train_3015
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3015_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The concentrations of IL1R2 in sera and milk were significantly higher at the late stage of lactation and colostrum than that of the early stage of lactation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4865_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3016
split_0_train_3016
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3016_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The reduction rates of sIL1R2 levels from the colostrum to the early stage of lactation were 43.6 % ( serum ) and 61 % ( whey ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 129 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4866_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "sIL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3017
split_0_train_3017
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3017_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1beta was detected in all the colostrum ( 995.9 +/- 346.6 ng / ml ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 72 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4867_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3018
split_0_train_3018
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3018_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Significant correlation was observed between the levels of colostral IL-1beta and IL1R2 ( r = 0.75 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 102 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4868_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL-1beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 77 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4869_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "IL1R2" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 87 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3019
split_0_train_3019
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3019_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Screening of novel cellulose - degrading bacterium and its application to denitrification of groundwater ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3020
split_0_train_3020
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3020_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To establish an environmentally friendly groundwater bioremediation process using a cellulose carrier combined with cellulose - utilizing , denitrifying microorganisms , a novel psychrophilic bacterium , designated CL-5 , which can degrade a commercial - based cellulose carrier as the sole carbon source , was screened ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 321 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3021
split_0_train_3021
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3021_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Since the denitrification capability of CL-5 is low , complex microbial systems were constructed together with other denitrifying bacteria designated NR-1 and NR-2 that were also isolated from soil ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 199 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3022
split_0_train_3022
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3022_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The nitrate - reducing activities of mixed cultures were much higher than those of the pure cultures of CL-5 , NR-1 and NR-2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 126 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3023
split_0_train_3023
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3023_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The highest N(2)O and N(2) formation activities were observed in the mixed culture of CL-5+NR-2 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 97 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3024
split_0_train_3024
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3024_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A genome - wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila melanogaster cells for new components of the Hh signaling pathway ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 121 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4870_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 99, 101 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3025
split_0_train_3025
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3025_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Members of the Hedgehog ( Hh ) family of signaling proteins are powerful regulators of developmental processes in many organisms and have been implicated in many human disease states ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 184 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4871_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hedgehog ( Hh ) family" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3026
split_0_train_3026
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3026_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we report the results of a genome - wide RNA interference screen in Drosophila melanogaster cells for new components of the Hh signaling pathway ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4872_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3027
split_0_train_3027
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3027_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The screen identified hundreds of potential new regulators of Hh signaling , including many large protein complexes with pleiotropic effects , such as the coat protein complex I ( COPI ) complex , the ribosome and the proteasome ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4873_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4874_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "coat protein complex I" ], "offsets": [ [ 155, 177 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4875_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "COPI" ], "offsets": [ [ 180, 184 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3028
split_0_train_3028
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3028_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We identified the multimeric protein phosphatase 2A ( PP2A ) and two new kinases , the D. melanogaster orthologs of the vertebrate PITSLRE and cyclin - dependent kinase - 9 ( CDK9 ) kinases , as Hh regulators ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 210 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4876_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "protein phosphatase 2A" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4877_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PP2A" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 58 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4878_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "kinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4879_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "PITSLRE" ], "offsets": [ [ 131, 138 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4880_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "cyclin - dependent kinase - 9" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4881_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CDK9" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 179 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4882_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "kinases" ], "offsets": [ [ 182, 189 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4883_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 195, 197 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3029
split_0_train_3029
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3029_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We also identified a large group of constitutive and alternative splicing factors , two nucleoporins involved in mRNA export and several RNA - regulatory proteins as potent regulators of Hh signal transduction , indicating that splicing regulation and mRNA transport have a previously unrecognized role in Hh signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 320 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4884_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "nucleoporins" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 100 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4885_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 187, 189 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4886_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 306, 308 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3030
split_0_train_3030
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3030_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Finally , we showed that several of these genes have conserved roles in mammalian Hh signaling ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4887_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Hh" ], "offsets": [ [ 82, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3031
split_0_train_3031
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3031_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Molecular evolution of the AP2 subfamily ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 42 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4888_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 subfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3032
split_0_train_3032
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3032_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The AP2 ( APETALA2 ) / EREBP ( Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Protein ) multigene family includes developmentally and physiologically important transcription factors ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4889_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 ( APETALA2 ) / EREBP ( Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Protein ) multigene family" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4890_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "transcription factors" ], "offsets": [ [ 149, 170 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3033
split_0_train_3033
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3033_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 / EREBP genes are divided into two subfamilies : AP2 genes with two AP2 domains and EREBP genes with a single AP2 / ERF ( Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Factor ) domain ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 179 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4891_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4892_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "EREBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4893_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4894_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4895_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "EREBP" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4896_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 114, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4897_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ERF" ], "offsets": [ [ 120, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4898_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Factor" ], "offsets": [ [ 126, 168 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3034
split_0_train_3034
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3034_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Based on previous phylogenetic analyses , AP2 genes can be divided into two clades , AP2 and ANT groups ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 105 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4899_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4900_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 and ANT groups" ], "offsets": [ [ 85, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3035
split_0_train_3035
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3035_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "To clarify the molecular evolution of the AP2 subfamily , we isolated and sequenced genes with two AP2 domains from three gymnosperms , Cycas revoluta , Ginkgo biloba , and Gnetum parvifolium , as well as from the moss Physcomitrella patens ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 242 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4901_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 subfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 55 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4902_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 99, 102 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3036
split_0_train_3036
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3036_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Expressions of AP2 - like genes , including AP2 , in Arabidopsis thaliana are regulated by the microRNA miR172 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 112 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4903_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4904_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 47 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3037
split_0_train_3037
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3037_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We found that the target site of miR172 is significantly conserved in gymnosperm AP2 homologs , suggesting that regulatory mechanisms of gene expression using microRNA have been conserved over the three hundred million years since the divergence of gymnosperm and flowering plant lineages ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 290 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4905_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3038
split_0_train_3038
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3038_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We inferred a phylogenetic relationship of these genes with the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and seed - plant genes available in public DNA databases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3039
split_0_train_3039
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3039_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The phylogenetic tree showed that the AP2 subfamily diverged into the AP2 and ANT groups before the last common ancestor of land plants and after C. reinhardtii diverged from the land - plant lineage ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 201 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4906_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 subfamily" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4907_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 and ANT groups" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 88 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3040
split_0_train_3040
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3040_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The tree also indicated that each AP2 and ANT group further diverged into several clades through gene duplications prior to the divergence of gymnosperms and angiosperms ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 171 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4908_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AP2 and ANT group" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3041
split_0_train_3041
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3041_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "[ Renal failure secondary to effort rhabdomyolysis : report of three cases ]" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 76 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3042
split_0_train_3042
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3042_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Renal failure secondary to effort rhabdomyolysis is uncommon ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 62 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3043
split_0_train_3043
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3043_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We report three males age 28 , 37 ( military sportsmen ) and 44 years ( sedentary obese ) , with this condition ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 113 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3044
split_0_train_3044
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3044_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Episodes occurred after a training session to run a triathlon , during the course of a mini marathon and during a rescue attempt of a drowning person ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3045
split_0_train_3045
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3045_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "All three subjects experienced intense muscle symptoms , hemoglubinuria , oliguria , rise of blood urea nitrogen and a significant rise in muscle enzymes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 155 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3046
split_0_train_3046
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3046_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Creatinekinase reached a maximum of 41 times normal , aspartate aminotransferase a maximum 35 times normal and lactacte dehydrogenase a maximum of 11 times normal ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4909_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Creatinekinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 14 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4910_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aspartate aminotransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4911_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "lactacte dehydrogenase" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3047
split_0_train_3047
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3047_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "There was a rapid elevation of serum creatinine , reaching values of 6.6 and 9.8 mg / dl on the third day after the physical effort ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 133 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3048
split_0_train_3048
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3048_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "This parameter had a disproportionate elevation in relation to urea nitrogen , in two subjects ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3049
split_0_train_3049
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3049_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "All subjects were managed with saline hydration , sodium bicarbonate and furosemide ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 85 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3050
split_0_train_3050
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3050_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Only one required hemodialysis for two days ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 45 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3051
split_0_train_3051
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3051_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "All normalized their renal function 18 to 48 days after the physical exertion ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 79 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3052
split_0_train_3052
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3052_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "No subject had other predisposing conditions for acute renal failure ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3053
split_0_train_3053
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3053_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Affinity , kinetic , and structural study of the interaction of 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1 with heparan sulfate ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 117 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4912_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 94 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3054
split_0_train_3054
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3054_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 3-O-sulfonation of glucosamine residues in heparan sulfate ( HS ) by 3-O-sulfotransferase ( 3-OST ) is a key substitution that is present in HS sequences of biological importance , in particular HS anticoagulant activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 226 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4913_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-O-sulfotransferase" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 93 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4914_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 101 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3055
split_0_train_3055
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3055_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Six different isoforms of 3-OST have been identified that exhibit different substrate specificity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4915_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3056
split_0_train_3056
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3056_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In this paper the affinity and kinetics of the interaction between 3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1 ( 3-OST-1 ) and HS have been examined using surface plasmon resonance ( SPR ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4916_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-O-sulfotransferase isoform 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4917_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 100, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3057
split_0_train_3057
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3057_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1 binds with micomolar affinity to HS ( K(D) = 2.79 microM ) , and this interaction is apparently independent of the presence of the coenzyme , 3'-phosphoadenosine 5 '-phosphosulfate ( PAPS ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 199 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4918_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3058
split_0_train_3058
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3058_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A conformational change in the complex has also been detected , supporting data from previous studies ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 103 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3059
split_0_train_3059
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3059_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Selected 3-OST-1 mutants have provided valuable information of amino acid residues that participate in 3-OST-1 interaction with HS substrate and its catalytic activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 169 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4919_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4920_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 103, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3060
split_0_train_3060
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3060_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The results from this study contribute to understanding the substrate specificity among the 3-OST isoforms and in the mechanism of 3-OST-1 - catalyzed biosynthesis of anticoagulant HS ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 185 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4921_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST" ], "offsets": [ [ 92, 97 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4922_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-OST-1" ], "offsets": [ [ 131, 138 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3061
split_0_train_3061
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3061_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Avian and canine aldehyde oxidases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 36 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4923_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidases" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3062
split_0_train_3062
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3062_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Novel insights into the biology and evolution of molybdo - flavoenzymes ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 73 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4924_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "molybdo - flavoenzymes" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 71 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3063
split_0_train_3063
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3063_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Aldehyde oxidases are molybdo - flavoenzymes structurally related to xanthine oxidoreductase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 94 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4925_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Aldehyde oxidases" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4926_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "molybdo - flavoenzymes" ], "offsets": [ [ 22, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4927_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xanthine oxidoreductase" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 92 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3064
split_0_train_3064
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3064_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "They catalyze the oxidation of aldehydes or N-heterocycles of physiological , pharmacological , and toxicological relevance ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3065
split_0_train_3065
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3065_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Rodents are characterized by four aldehyde oxidases as follows : AOX1 and aldehyde oxidase homologs 1-3 ( AOH1 , AOH2 , and AOH3 ) ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4928_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidases" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, 51 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4929_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4930_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase homologs 1-3" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 103 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4931_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH1" ], "offsets": [ [ 106, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4932_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH2" ], "offsets": [ [ 113, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4933_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH3" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3066
split_0_train_3066
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3066_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Humans synthesize a single functional aldehyde oxidase , AOX1 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 63 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4934_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4935_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 57, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3067
split_0_train_3067
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3067_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Here we define the structure and the characteristics of the aldehyde oxidase genes and proteins in chicken and dog ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4936_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 76 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3068
split_0_train_3068
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3068_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The avian genome contains two aldehyde oxidase genes , AOX1 and AOH , mapping to chromosome 7 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 95 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4937_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4938_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 55, 59 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4939_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3069
split_0_train_3069
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3069_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1 and AOH are structurally very similar and code for proteins whose sequence was deduced from the corresponding cDNAs ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 122 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4940_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4941_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3070
split_0_train_3070
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3070_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1 is the ortholog of the same gene in mammals , whereas AOH represents the likely ancestor of rodent AOH1 , AOH2 , and AOH3 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 128 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4942_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4943_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4944_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH1" ], "offsets": [ [ 104, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4945_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH2" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4946_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH3" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 126 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3071
split_0_train_3071
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3071_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The dog genome is endowed with two structurally conserved and active aldehyde oxidases clustering on chromosome 37 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4947_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidases" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 86 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3072
split_0_train_3072
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3072_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Cloning of the corresponding cDNAs and tissue distribution studies demonstrate that they are the orthologs of rodent AOH2 and AOH3 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 132 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4948_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH2" ], "offsets": [ [ 117, 121 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4949_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH3" ], "offsets": [ [ 126, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3073
split_0_train_3073
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3073_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The vestiges of dog AOX1 and AOH1 are recognizable upstream of AOH2 and AOH3 on the same chromosome ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 101 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4950_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 24 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4951_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH1" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 33 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4952_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH2" ], "offsets": [ [ 63, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4953_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOH3" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 76 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3074
split_0_train_3074
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3074_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Comparison of the complement and the structure of the aldehyde oxidase and xanthine oxidoreductase genes in vertebrates and other animal species indicates that they evolved through a series of duplication and inactivation events ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 230 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4954_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 70 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4955_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xanthine oxidoreductase" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3075
split_0_train_3075
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3075_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Purification of the chicken AOX1 protein to homogeneity from kidney demonstrates that the enzyme possesses retinaldehyde oxidase activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4956_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "AOX1" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4957_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 121, 128 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3076
split_0_train_3076
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3076_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Unlike humans and most other mammals , dog and chicken are devoid of liver aldehyde oxidase activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 102 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4958_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "aldehyde oxidase" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 91 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3077
split_0_train_3077
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3077_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "An approach to analyze mechanisms of intestinal adaptation following total proctocolectomy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 92 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3078
split_0_train_3078
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3078_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "We hypothesized that epithelial cells of the remnant small intestine display \" colonic \" phenotype after total proctocolectomy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 128 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3079
split_0_train_3079
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3079_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The aims of the present study were to identify preferentially expressed molecules in the colon or in the small intestine and to evaluate mRNA levels of those in the ileal pouch ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 178 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3080
split_0_train_3080
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3080_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Differential gene expression was investigated between the small intestine and the colon by using cDNA microarray and was confirmed by Northern blotting ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 153 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3081
split_0_train_3081
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3081_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Expression of three colonic mRNAs ( 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2 , deleted malignant brain tumors 1 , carcinoembryonic antigen - related cell adhesion molecule 1 ) and one \" small intestinal \" ( microsomal triglyceride transfer protein ) mRNA were compared between the control and the ileal pouch mucosae by quantitative reverse transcriptase - polymerase chain reaction ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 392 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4959_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 84 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4960_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "deleted malignant brain tumors 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4961_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "carcinoembryonic antigen - related cell adhesion molecule 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 181 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4962_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "microsomal triglyceride transfer protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 215, 255 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3082
split_0_train_3082
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3082_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Seventy - four clones were differentially expressed with more than a threefold difference ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 91 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3083
split_0_train_3083
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3083_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Differential expression was confirmed in all mRNAs examined , including 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2 and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 167 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4963_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A synthase 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4964_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "microsomal triglyceride transfer protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 125, 165 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3084
split_0_train_3084
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3084_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The mucosal expression of carcinoembryonic antigen - related cell adhesion molecule 1 mRNA in the ileal pouch was enhanced in humans ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 134 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4965_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "carcinoembryonic antigen - related cell adhesion molecule 1" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3085
split_0_train_3085
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3085_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The remnant ileum develops some , but not all , colonic phenotype after total proctocolectomy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 95 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3086
split_0_train_3086
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3086_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Comparative study of epithelial gene expression between the small intestine and the colon enables us to analyze mechanisms of intestinal adaptation after total proctocolectomy ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3087
split_0_train_3087
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3087_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Subunit composition of a large xylanolytic complex ( xylanosome ) from Streptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 106 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3088
split_0_train_3088
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3088_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "A xylanolytic complex ( xylanosome ) was isolated from Streptomyces olivaceoviridis E-86 grown on corncob xylan ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 113 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
split_0_train_3089
split_0_train_3089
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3089_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The isolated xylanosome exhibited a high molecular mass of approximately 3.8 x 10(7) Da ( weight average ) using size exclusion chromatography / multi - angle laser light scattering ( SEC / MALLS ) , and was composed of at least 8 subunits with a mass range from 12 to 60 kDa ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 277 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_3090
split_0_train_3090
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3090_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "When a SDS-polyacrylamide gel zymogram was examined , the subunits of 47 , 35 , 32 , and 23 kDa were found to have xylanase activity , while the 30 - kDa subunit had CMCase activity ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 183 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4966_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4967_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "CMCase" ], "offsets": [ [ 166, 172 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3091
split_0_train_3091
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3091_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "According to N - terminal sequence analyses , the 47 - and 23 - kDa subunits were found to be identical to the two reported xylanases , namely FXYN and GXYN , of S. olivaceoviridis E-86 ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 187 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4968_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "xylanases" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4969_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FXYN" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 147 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4970_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "GXYN" ], "offsets": [ [ 152, 156 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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split_0_train_3092
split_0_train_3092
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3092_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Both the 35 - and 32 - kDa subunits were found to be truncated forms of the intact FXYN xylanase that possibly resulted from the degradation by proteases ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 155 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4971_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FXYN xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 96 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4972_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "proteases" ], "offsets": [ [ 144, 153 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3093
split_0_train_3093
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3093_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The 15 - kDa subunit consisted solely the xylan - binding domain of the FXYN xylanase ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4973_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "FXYN xylanase" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 85 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3094
split_0_train_3094
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3094_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The purified xylanosome appeared to bind partially to xylan and poorly to Avicel ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 82 ] ] } ]
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split_0_train_3095
split_0_train_3095
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3095_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Evolutionary history of the Asr gene family ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 45 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4974_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr gene family" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 43 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3096
split_0_train_3096
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3096_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "The Asr gene family is widespread in higher plants ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 52 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4975_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr gene family" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3097
split_0_train_3097
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3097_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Most Asr genes are up - regulated under different environmental stress conditions and during fruit ripening ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4976_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr" ], "offsets": [ [ 5, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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[]
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split_0_train_3098
split_0_train_3098
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3098_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ASR proteins are localized in the nucleus and their likely function is transcriptional regulation ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4977_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "ASR" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 3 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
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split_0_train_3099
split_0_train_3099
[ { "id": "split_0_train_3099_passage", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "In cultivated tomato , we identified a novel fourth family member , named Asr4 , which maps close to its sibling genes Asr1 - Asr2 - Asr3 and displays an unshared region coding for a domain containing a 13 - amino acid repeat ." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 227 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "split_0_train_4978_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr4" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4979_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr1" ], "offsets": [ [ 119, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4980_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr2" ], "offsets": [ [ 126, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "split_0_train_4981_entity", "type": "progene_text", "text": [ "Asr3" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 137 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
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