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3A1669248593.jsonld | ['Developing foreign language skills through songs and educational games-based approaches : an empirical study'] | ['First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and mentor, Professor Laurenz Volkmann, for his useful advice and suggestions to bring this research to light. Throughout the writing process of my dissertation, he has provided me with great guidance, which I am grateful for. I would also like to thank the English teachers, who provided me with the data needed for the empirical part of this paper. Giving me their time and effort is much appreciated. In addition, special thanks go to the Montessori school, pupils, and their parents for cooperating with me to make this research possible. Finally, I would like to thank and express my wholehearted appreciation to my family for their moral and emotional support and continuous encouragement. It would not have been possible without their belief in me.'] | ['gnd:112790496', 'gnd:1190600692', 'gnd:129511315', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4010457-6', 'gnd:4035669-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669248593'] | ['Volkmann, Laurenz', 'Hammad, Shymaa', 'Eisenmann, Maria', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Computerspiel', 'Lied'] | Document
### Title: ['Developing foreign language skills through songs and educational games-based approaches : an empirical study']
### Abstract:
['First, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and mentor, Professor Laurenz Volkmann, for his useful advice and suggestions to bring this research to light. Throughout the writing process of my dissertation, he has provided me with great guidance, which I am grateful for. I would also like to thank the English teachers, who provided me with the data needed for the empirical part of this paper. Giving me their time and effort is much appreciated. In addition, special thanks go to the Montessori school, pupils, and their parents for cooperating with me to make this research possible. Finally, I would like to thank and express my wholehearted appreciation to my family for their moral and emotional support and continuous encouragement. It would not have been possible without their belief in me.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:112790496', 'gnd:1190600692', 'gnd:129511315', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4010457-6', 'gnd:4035669-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669248593']
### GND class:
['Volkmann, Laurenz', 'Hammad, Shymaa', 'Eisenmann, Maria', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Computerspiel', 'Lied']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669352196.jsonld | ['Statehood and the state-like in international law'] | ["If the term were given its literal meaning, international law would be law between 'nations'. It is often described instead as being primarily between states. But this conceals the diversity of the nations or state-like entities that have personality in international law or that have had it historically. This book reconceptualizes statehood by positioning it within that wider family of state-like entities. In this monograph, Rowan Nicholson contends that states themselves have diverse legal underpinnings. Practice in cases such as Somalia and broader principles indicate that international law provides not one but two alternative methods of qualifying as a state. Subject to exceptions connected with territorial integrity and peremptory norms, an entity can be a state either on the ground that it meets criteria of effectiveness or on the ground that it is recognized by all other states. Nicholson also argues that states, in the strict legal sense in which the word is used today, have never been the only state-like entities with personality in international law. Others from the past and present include imperial China in the period when it was unreceptive to Western norms; precolonial African chiefdoms; 'states-in-context', an example of which may be Palestine, which have the attributes of statehood relative to states that recognize them; and entities such as Hong Kong."] | ['gnd:107904809X', 'gnd:1198962461', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669352196'] | ['Begrenzte Staatlichkeit', 'Nicholson, Rowan', 'Staat', 'Völkerrecht'] | Document
### Title: ['Statehood and the state-like in international law']
### Abstract:
["If the term were given its literal meaning, international law would be law between 'nations'. It is often described instead as being primarily between states. But this conceals the diversity of the nations or state-like entities that have personality in international law or that have had it historically. This book reconceptualizes statehood by positioning it within that wider family of state-like entities. In this monograph, Rowan Nicholson contends that states themselves have diverse legal underpinnings. Practice in cases such as Somalia and broader principles indicate that international law provides not one but two alternative methods of qualifying as a state. Subject to exceptions connected with territorial integrity and peremptory norms, an entity can be a state either on the ground that it meets criteria of effectiveness or on the ground that it is recognized by all other states. Nicholson also argues that states, in the strict legal sense in which the word is used today, have never been the only state-like entities with personality in international law. Others from the past and present include imperial China in the period when it was unreceptive to Western norms; precolonial African chiefdoms; 'states-in-context', an example of which may be Palestine, which have the attributes of statehood relative to states that recognize them; and entities such as Hong Kong."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:107904809X', 'gnd:1198962461', 'gnd:4056618-3', 'gnd:4063693-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669352196']
### GND class:
['Begrenzte Staatlichkeit', 'Nicholson, Rowan', 'Staat', 'Völkerrecht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669429601.jsonld | ['Variantenmanagement in der Modellbildung und Simulation unter Verwendung des SES/MB Frameworks'] | [['This thesis contributes to the development of general methods for variant management in modelling and simulation up to the simulation experiments’ level and their automated execution. The proposed solution is developed based on the modular-hierarchical modeling approach and the System Entity Structure/Model Base Framework. The variant management comprises the phases variant analysis, variant formalization, variant implementation and variant generation. Moreover, a framework for automated experimentation is proposed.<eng>', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zur Entwicklung von allgemeinen Methoden zum Variantenmanagement in der Modellbildung und Simulation bis auf die Ebene der Simulationsexperimente und zur automatisierten Ausführung von Simulationsexperimenten. Der Lösungsvorschlag basiert auf der modular-hierarchischen Modellbildung und dem System Entity Structure/Model Base Framework. Das Variantenmanagement umfasst die Phasen Variantenanalyse, -formalisierung, -implementierung und –generierung. Weiterhin wird ein Konzeptrahmen zum automatisierten Experimentieren erarbeitet.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1066882940', 'gnd:119090635X', 'gnd:135937086', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4480546-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669429601'] | ['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Jeinsch, Torsten', 'Schmidt, Artur', 'Breitenecker, Felix', 'Universität Rostock', 'Simulation', 'Modellierung', 'SIMULINK'] | Document
### Title: ['Variantenmanagement in der Modellbildung und Simulation unter Verwendung des SES/MB Frameworks']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis contributes to the development of general methods for variant management in modelling and simulation up to the simulation experiments’ level and their automated execution. The proposed solution is developed based on the modular-hierarchical modeling approach and the System Entity Structure/Model Base Framework. The variant management comprises the phases variant analysis, variant formalization, variant implementation and variant generation. Moreover, a framework for automated experimentation is proposed.<eng>', 'Die vorliegende Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zur Entwicklung von allgemeinen Methoden zum Variantenmanagement in der Modellbildung und Simulation bis auf die Ebene der Simulationsexperimente und zur automatisierten Ausführung von Simulationsexperimenten. Der Lösungsvorschlag basiert auf der modular-hierarchischen Modellbildung und dem System Entity Structure/Model Base Framework. Das Variantenmanagement umfasst die Phasen Variantenanalyse, -formalisierung, -implementierung und –generierung. Weiterhin wird ein Konzeptrahmen zum automatisierten Experimentieren erarbeitet.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10085032-7', 'gnd:1066882940', 'gnd:119090635X', 'gnd:135937086', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4055072-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4480546-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669429601']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Fakultät für Informatik und Elektrotechnik', 'Jeinsch, Torsten', 'Schmidt, Artur', 'Breitenecker, Felix', 'Universität Rostock', 'Simulation', 'Modellierung', 'SIMULINK']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669508552.jsonld | ['Molecular Characterisation of Feline Mammary Tumours'] | ['FMCs are highly malignant tumours characterised by local invasion and early dissemination. Considering the poor outcome of affected cats, identification of useful biomarkers to predict clinical behaviour and suitable therapeutic targets is of major importance. In this study, we used massive-parallel DNA and RNA sequencing to identify structural rearrangements and differentially expressed genes enriching key biological processes characterising FMC-associated malignancy and poor outcome. Important structural rearrangements (CNLs in FCA B1 and CNGs in FCAs B4 and F2) were detected and correlated with poor prognosis. Immunohistochemical and transcriptomic findings showed a high level of correlation with genomic aberrations detected. Different potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets were identified including TUSC3, RRM2, ESRP1, HMGA2 and MYC as well as different components of the p53 and PI3K-Akt signalling pathways. Amplified and upregulated genes were typically involved in pathways correlated with cell motion (SBDS, ITGAM, PDGFA, RAC1, FGFR1, APC and ITGB2), transcription modulation (GATA3, HMGN1, ZEB1, MYC and MYCN), DNA replication and repairing (RFC3, AK2, NUDT5. MCM2, RRM2 and TYMS) and EMT-elicitation (VIM, ZEB1, KRAS, HMGA2, ESRP1, MTDH, YWHAZ, and MYC). On the other hand, deleted and down-regulated genes were typically tumour-suppressors (CSMD1, MSR1, MTUS1, TUSC3, DLC1, NRG1 and LZTS1) or genes involved in biological processes that would normally prevent tumour spreading such as tight junction components (CLDN4, CLDN5 CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN23, LMO7, PCDH17, PCDH20 and PCDH9) and cell adhesion molecules (CD2, CD8A, CD34, CD40, CDH1, CDH4, CDH5, ICAM2, ITGAM, ITGB2, PECAM1, ESAM and JAM2). FMCs included in this study shared some clinical and molecular similarities with specific molecular subtypes of human breast cancer characterised by worse outcome (i.e. hTNBCs, metaplastic breast carcinomas, and claudin-low breast tumours). Cellular models analysed shared a considerable amount of similarities with original tumours; however, specific alterations mainly correlated with endocrine regulation, circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways showed important differences. Despite the genomic characteristics associated with poor prognosis in solid carcinomas, no separation for the different histological grouping (tubular carcinomas, comedocarcinomas and solid carcinomas) was observed at the transcriptomic level. Molecular characteristics associated with malignancy were more typically observed in solid carcinomas and comedocarcinomas. However, specific cases with tubular carcinomas also shared these molecular characteristics and had a poor survival. DNA and RNA high-throughput sequencing prove to be useful to identify important biomarkers and target genes, resemblances between FMCs and human breast cancer, and advantages and limitations of in vitro models.'] | ['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4030046-8', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4284686-9', 'gnd:4425928-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669508552'] | ['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Katze', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Brusttumor', 'Biomarker'] | Document
### Title: ['Molecular Characterisation of Feline Mammary Tumours']
### Abstract:
['FMCs are highly malignant tumours characterised by local invasion and early dissemination. Considering the poor outcome of affected cats, identification of useful biomarkers to predict clinical behaviour and suitable therapeutic targets is of major importance. In this study, we used massive-parallel DNA and RNA sequencing to identify structural rearrangements and differentially expressed genes enriching key biological processes characterising FMC-associated malignancy and poor outcome. Important structural rearrangements (CNLs in FCA B1 and CNGs in FCAs B4 and F2) were detected and correlated with poor prognosis. Immunohistochemical and transcriptomic findings showed a high level of correlation with genomic aberrations detected. Different potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets were identified including TUSC3, RRM2, ESRP1, HMGA2 and MYC as well as different components of the p53 and PI3K-Akt signalling pathways. Amplified and upregulated genes were typically involved in pathways correlated with cell motion (SBDS, ITGAM, PDGFA, RAC1, FGFR1, APC and ITGB2), transcription modulation (GATA3, HMGN1, ZEB1, MYC and MYCN), DNA replication and repairing (RFC3, AK2, NUDT5. MCM2, RRM2 and TYMS) and EMT-elicitation (VIM, ZEB1, KRAS, HMGA2, ESRP1, MTDH, YWHAZ, and MYC). On the other hand, deleted and down-regulated genes were typically tumour-suppressors (CSMD1, MSR1, MTUS1, TUSC3, DLC1, NRG1 and LZTS1) or genes involved in biological processes that would normally prevent tumour spreading such as tight junction components (CLDN4, CLDN5 CLDN7, CLDN8, CLDN23, LMO7, PCDH17, PCDH20 and PCDH9) and cell adhesion molecules (CD2, CD8A, CD34, CD40, CDH1, CDH4, CDH5, ICAM2, ITGAM, ITGB2, PECAM1, ESAM and JAM2). FMCs included in this study shared some clinical and molecular similarities with specific molecular subtypes of human breast cancer characterised by worse outcome (i.e. hTNBCs, metaplastic breast carcinomas, and claudin-low breast tumours). Cellular models analysed shared a considerable amount of similarities with original tumours; however, specific alterations mainly correlated with endocrine regulation, circadian rhythm and metabolic pathways showed important differences. Despite the genomic characteristics associated with poor prognosis in solid carcinomas, no separation for the different histological grouping (tubular carcinomas, comedocarcinomas and solid carcinomas) was observed at the transcriptomic level. Molecular characteristics associated with malignancy were more typically observed in solid carcinomas and comedocarcinomas. However, specific cases with tubular carcinomas also shared these molecular characteristics and had a poor survival. DNA and RNA high-throughput sequencing prove to be useful to identify important biomarkers and target genes, resemblances between FMCs and human breast cancer, and advantages and limitations of in vitro models.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:2002227-X', 'gnd:4012494-0', 'gnd:4030046-8', 'gnd:4113937-9', 'gnd:4284686-9', 'gnd:4425928-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669508552']
### GND class:
['Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover', 'Dissertation', 'Katze', 'Hochschulschrift', 'Brusttumor', 'Biomarker']
<|eot_id|> |
3A166955287X.jsonld | ['Cosmology, law, and elites in late antiquity : marriage and slavery in Zoroastrianism, Eastern Christianity, and Islam'] | ['Can elites use cosmological imagery to sanction marital and slavery practices for their political aspirations? Can interactions between Late Antique legal systems be thought beyond “borrowings?” This work studies legal writings from the Zoroastrian, East Syrian, and Islamic traditions arguing that Late Antique matrimonial and slavery practices were significantly informed by cosmological imagery and repeatedly brought in line with the elites’ political aspirations. It suggests that these legal traditions should be thought in a shared epistemic framework to account for the changes and meaningfulness of legal concepts and institutions and cannot simply be reduced to a narrative of borrowings. Instead, this book shows that interactions between Late Antique legal systems were more complex and characterized by patterns of negotiation and competition mirroring the various entanglements of the Late Antique citizen’s life.'] | ['gnd:1151921939', 'gnd:1183957467', 'gnd:39395-2', 'gnd:4001451-4', 'gnd:4010074-1', 'gnd:4013657-7', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4173393-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166955287X'] | ['Islamisches Recht', 'Scheunchen, Tobias', 'American University of Beirut', 'Alter Orient', 'Christentum', 'Eheschließung', 'Recht', 'Sklaverei', 'Parsismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Cosmology, law, and elites in late antiquity : marriage and slavery in Zoroastrianism, Eastern Christianity, and Islam']
### Abstract:
['Can elites use cosmological imagery to sanction marital and slavery practices for their political aspirations? Can interactions between Late Antique legal systems be thought beyond “borrowings?” This work studies legal writings from the Zoroastrian, East Syrian, and Islamic traditions arguing that Late Antique matrimonial and slavery practices were significantly informed by cosmological imagery and repeatedly brought in line with the elites’ political aspirations. It suggests that these legal traditions should be thought in a shared epistemic framework to account for the changes and meaningfulness of legal concepts and institutions and cannot simply be reduced to a narrative of borrowings. Instead, this book shows that interactions between Late Antique legal systems were more complex and characterized by patterns of negotiation and competition mirroring the various entanglements of the Late Antique citizen’s life.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1151921939', 'gnd:1183957467', 'gnd:39395-2', 'gnd:4001451-4', 'gnd:4010074-1', 'gnd:4013657-7', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4055260-3', 'gnd:4173393-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A166955287X']
### GND class:
['Islamisches Recht', 'Scheunchen, Tobias', 'American University of Beirut', 'Alter Orient', 'Christentum', 'Eheschließung', 'Recht', 'Sklaverei', 'Parsismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669580822.jsonld | ['Respiration of sandy Baltic Sea sediments'] | [['Changes in oxygen uptake due to advective as opposed to diffusive processes were investigated as a function of permeability. Investigations took place in the laboratory and in a study area in the Baltic Sea. Sandy sediments in this area are less influenced by advection than originally thought, but the oxygen uptake can be increased. In order to be able to differentiate oxygen uptake rates, a formula for a common bivalve species (Mya arenaria) was developed. Based on this, respiration rates for this species can now be calculated in relation to the respective length of the individuals.<eng>', 'Änderungen in der Sauerstoffzehrung durch advektive im Gegensatz zu diffusiven Prozessen wurden in dieser Arbeit in Abhängigkeit von Permeabilität erforscht. Untersuchungen wurden im Labor und in der Ostsee durchgeführt. Die Sauerstoffzehrung der sandigen Sedimente lässt sich nur für einen Teil der Sedimente steigern. Um Sauerstoffzehrungsraten unterteilen zu können, wurde im Zuge dieser Arbeit eine Formel für eine häufig vorkommende Muschelart (Mya arenaria) entwickelt. Anhand dieser können nun Respirationsraten für diese Art im Bezug zu der jeweiligen Länge der Individuen berechnet werden.<ger>']] | ['gnd:1191210987', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4044107-6', 'gnd:4134766-3', 'gnd:4179222-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669580822'] | ['Schade, Hanna', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Ostsee', 'Meeressediment', 'Sauerstoffverbrauch'] | Document
### Title: ['Respiration of sandy Baltic Sea sediments']
### Abstract:
[['Changes in oxygen uptake due to advective as opposed to diffusive processes were investigated as a function of permeability. Investigations took place in the laboratory and in a study area in the Baltic Sea. Sandy sediments in this area are less influenced by advection than originally thought, but the oxygen uptake can be increased. In order to be able to differentiate oxygen uptake rates, a formula for a common bivalve species (Mya arenaria) was developed. Based on this, respiration rates for this species can now be calculated in relation to the respective length of the individuals.<eng>', 'Änderungen in der Sauerstoffzehrung durch advektive im Gegensatz zu diffusiven Prozessen wurden in dieser Arbeit in Abhängigkeit von Permeabilität erforscht. Untersuchungen wurden im Labor und in der Ostsee durchgeführt. Die Sauerstoffzehrung der sandigen Sedimente lässt sich nur für einen Teil der Sedimente steigern. Um Sauerstoffzehrungsraten unterteilen zu können, wurde im Zuge dieser Arbeit eine Formel für eine häufig vorkommende Muschelart (Mya arenaria) entwickelt. Anhand dieser können nun Respirationsraten für diese Art im Bezug zu der jeweiligen Länge der Individuen berechnet werden.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1191210987', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4044107-6', 'gnd:4134766-3', 'gnd:4179222-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669580822']
### GND class:
['Schade, Hanna', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Ostsee', 'Meeressediment', 'Sauerstoffverbrauch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669581454.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen und Charakterisierung der Stoffwechselsituation von Milchkühen in der peripartalen Phase mithilfe der indirekten Kalorimetrie und der Herzfrequenzvariabilität'] | [['In summary, this thesis confirmed the increased metabolic stress of dairy cows, especially in early lactation. It further showed that the occurring negative energy balance is much more pronounced than previously assumed when values estimated by using equations were regarded. However, some cows can deal better with metabolic stress situations and adapt to it in a different way. Using HRV, this study revealed that animals are reacting differently and that LMAX is a suitable parameter for predicting a lowered ability to adapt to metabolic loads.<eng>', 'In dieser Arbeit konnte die erhebliche Stoffwechselbelastung von Milchkühen vor allem in der Frühlaktation bestätigt werden. Zudem zeigte sich, dass die auftretende negative Energiebilanz weit stärker ausgeprägt ist, als bisher durch die Schätzgleichungen angenommen. Allerdings können einige Kühe mit dieser Stoffwechselbelastung besser umgehen und weisen unterschiedliche Anpassungsreaktionen auf. Mithilfe der HRV konnten unterschiedliche Reaktionsgruppen detektiert und ein geeigneter Parameter zur Vorhersage verminderter Anpassungsfähigkeit bei metabolischen Belastungen identifiziert werden.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1191199975', 'gnd:140749721', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029367-1', 'gnd:4057699-1', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:7536911-4', 'gnd:7695399-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669581454'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Erdmann, Sandra', 'Mohr, Elmar', 'Universität Rostock', 'Kalorimetrie', 'Stoffwechsel', 'Milchkuh', 'Peripartale Phase', 'Herzfrequenzvariabilität'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen und Charakterisierung der Stoffwechselsituation von Milchkühen in der peripartalen Phase mithilfe der indirekten Kalorimetrie und der Herzfrequenzvariabilität']
### Abstract:
[['In summary, this thesis confirmed the increased metabolic stress of dairy cows, especially in early lactation. It further showed that the occurring negative energy balance is much more pronounced than previously assumed when values estimated by using equations were regarded. However, some cows can deal better with metabolic stress situations and adapt to it in a different way. Using HRV, this study revealed that animals are reacting differently and that LMAX is a suitable parameter for predicting a lowered ability to adapt to metabolic loads.<eng>', 'In dieser Arbeit konnte die erhebliche Stoffwechselbelastung von Milchkühen vor allem in der Frühlaktation bestätigt werden. Zudem zeigte sich, dass die auftretende negative Energiebilanz weit stärker ausgeprägt ist, als bisher durch die Schätzgleichungen angenommen. Allerdings können einige Kühe mit dieser Stoffwechselbelastung besser umgehen und weisen unterschiedliche Anpassungsreaktionen auf. Mithilfe der HRV konnten unterschiedliche Reaktionsgruppen detektiert und ein geeigneter Parameter zur Vorhersage verminderter Anpassungsfähigkeit bei metabolischen Belastungen identifiziert werden.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1191199975', 'gnd:140749721', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4029367-1', 'gnd:4057699-1', 'gnd:4169916-6', 'gnd:7536911-4', 'gnd:7695399-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669581454']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Erdmann, Sandra', 'Mohr, Elmar', 'Universität Rostock', 'Kalorimetrie', 'Stoffwechsel', 'Milchkuh', 'Peripartale Phase', 'Herzfrequenzvariabilität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1669646432.jsonld | ['Simulation of the electron dynamics of chiral systems in CEP-stabilized, intense laser fields'] | ['The ionization of randomly oriented chiral molecules by circularly polarized light leads to a photoelectron angular distribution (PAD) with a characteristic forward-/backward asymmetry along the propagation direction of the laser field. The effect is known as photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) and has been experimentally observed for many molecules. A few years ago, PECD has been experimentally observed in the multiphoton regime, investigating the organic molecules camphor and fenchone. A detailed theoretical analysis of the underlying ionization process of these molecules remains challenging, as too many degrees of freedom on different time scales are involved. Using numerical model systems of reduced complexity represents a computationally affordable way to model complex physical phenomena such as PECD. However, modeling of the photoelectron momentum distribution (PEMD) requires at least the solution of the electronic 3D time- dependent Schr¨odinger equation (TDSE), since the 3D-PEMDs are needed to calculate the forward-/backward asymmetry. Solving the 3D TDSE is computationally demanding, and the resulting 3D-PEMDs are very complex and difficult to analyze. In this work, the propagation direction of the electric field (z) is therefore neglected, focusing on the ionization dynamics within the xy-plane, in which the electric field vector rotates. The molecular system is described by a 2D charge distribution lying in the xy-plane, consisting of three different nuclei and a single active electron. The ionization dynamics of such triatomic systems is simulated by means of various numerical models, employing different approximations, which are outlined in the following. By solving the electronic TDSE, the time-dependent electronic density at specific times and the 2D-PEMD are calculated to study the ionization dynamics for both symmetric (all nuclear charges are equal) and asymmetric (all nuclear charges are differing) triatomic model systems. The results of the TDSE for model systems with different ranges of the potential, orientations and internuclear distances are analyzed by means of classical trajectories (SMM) and different versions of the SFA. Circular dichroism in the angular distribution of photoelectron (CDAD) spectra are calculated via the difference of the PEMDs induced by left- and right-circularly polarized electric fields. The threefold structure of the PEMDs obtained by fully ab-inito quantum dynamical methods is analyzed by means of classical trajectories. Its origin is traced back to three primary ionization events, occurring at different tunnel exits at either of the three nuclei. For Coulomb-like systems, a clockwise rotation of the threefold structure was observed, which is successfully reproduced by both approximative methods, the CTMC method and the extended strong-field approximation (SFA) [where ionization occurs via a bound superposition state, consisting of the first three eigenstates]. These findings indicate that both the excited states and the long-range Coulomb interaction induce the same clockwise rotation. For short-range potentials and large internuclear distance, a different ionization mechanism was proposed, where the ionization takes place from the excited state at the nuclei from the so-called ”up-field site” of the electric field vector. This ionization mechanism is simulated by means of classical trajectories with modified initial conditions, showing a very good agreement with TDSE simulations. Only the extended SFA is able to reproduce the results of the TDSE simulation correctly, indicating the importance of excited states during ionization of systems with large internuclear distance. Additionally, in this work the effect of averaging over the molecular orientation has been investigated. It was shown for symmetric systems that the threefold structure in the PEMD disappears in randomly orientated molecular arrangements and the spectrum only depends on electric field parameters, such as the CEP and the pulse duration. For symmetric systems, the PEMDs induced by LCP and RCP fields are mirror images of each other. The symmetry relation between both PEMDs vanishes for asymmetric nuclear configurations. The PEMDs of asymmetric Coulomb systems, could only be reproduced by the CTMC method in the tunnel-regime for wavelengths of λ = 3000 nm. The simulation of the PEMDs of asymmetric Coulomb systems by means of CTMC was not successful in the multiphoton-regime (λ = 800 nm) as many excited states contribute to the ionization process. The averaged PEMDs and thus the CDAD spectra of the symmetric and asymmetric Coulomb-like systems generally exhibit the same features, indicating that the CDAD effect is primarily produced by the CEP of the laser field and not by the asymmetry of the potential. The results presented in this thesis provide an important precursor to reveal sensitive details of the ionization mechanism underlying the PECD effect. An extension of the 2D-model to 3D, which includes the propagation direction of the electric field and a fourth nucleus, is straight-forward (examples of 3D simulations can be found in the Appendix.), but exceeds the scope of this thesis.'] | ['gnd:114845389X', 'gnd:119121303X', 'gnd:130290882', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4135379-1', 'gnd:4174490-1', 'gnd:4320086-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669646432'] | ['Paulus, Gerhard G.', 'Paul, Matthias', 'Gräfe, Stefanie', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ionisation', 'Photoelektron', 'Dreiatomiges Molekül'] | Document
### Title: ['Simulation of the electron dynamics of chiral systems in CEP-stabilized, intense laser fields']
### Abstract:
['The ionization of randomly oriented chiral molecules by circularly polarized light leads to a photoelectron angular distribution (PAD) with a characteristic forward-/backward asymmetry along the propagation direction of the laser field. The effect is known as photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) and has been experimentally observed for many molecules. A few years ago, PECD has been experimentally observed in the multiphoton regime, investigating the organic molecules camphor and fenchone. A detailed theoretical analysis of the underlying ionization process of these molecules remains challenging, as too many degrees of freedom on different time scales are involved. Using numerical model systems of reduced complexity represents a computationally affordable way to model complex physical phenomena such as PECD. However, modeling of the photoelectron momentum distribution (PEMD) requires at least the solution of the electronic 3D time- dependent Schr¨odinger equation (TDSE), since the 3D-PEMDs are needed to calculate the forward-/backward asymmetry. Solving the 3D TDSE is computationally demanding, and the resulting 3D-PEMDs are very complex and difficult to analyze. In this work, the propagation direction of the electric field (z) is therefore neglected, focusing on the ionization dynamics within the xy-plane, in which the electric field vector rotates. The molecular system is described by a 2D charge distribution lying in the xy-plane, consisting of three different nuclei and a single active electron. The ionization dynamics of such triatomic systems is simulated by means of various numerical models, employing different approximations, which are outlined in the following. By solving the electronic TDSE, the time-dependent electronic density at specific times and the 2D-PEMD are calculated to study the ionization dynamics for both symmetric (all nuclear charges are equal) and asymmetric (all nuclear charges are differing) triatomic model systems. The results of the TDSE for model systems with different ranges of the potential, orientations and internuclear distances are analyzed by means of classical trajectories (SMM) and different versions of the SFA. Circular dichroism in the angular distribution of photoelectron (CDAD) spectra are calculated via the difference of the PEMDs induced by left- and right-circularly polarized electric fields. The threefold structure of the PEMDs obtained by fully ab-inito quantum dynamical methods is analyzed by means of classical trajectories. Its origin is traced back to three primary ionization events, occurring at different tunnel exits at either of the three nuclei. For Coulomb-like systems, a clockwise rotation of the threefold structure was observed, which is successfully reproduced by both approximative methods, the CTMC method and the extended strong-field approximation (SFA) [where ionization occurs via a bound superposition state, consisting of the first three eigenstates]. These findings indicate that both the excited states and the long-range Coulomb interaction induce the same clockwise rotation. For short-range potentials and large internuclear distance, a different ionization mechanism was proposed, where the ionization takes place from the excited state at the nuclei from the so-called ”up-field site” of the electric field vector. This ionization mechanism is simulated by means of classical trajectories with modified initial conditions, showing a very good agreement with TDSE simulations. Only the extended SFA is able to reproduce the results of the TDSE simulation correctly, indicating the importance of excited states during ionization of systems with large internuclear distance. Additionally, in this work the effect of averaging over the molecular orientation has been investigated. It was shown for symmetric systems that the threefold structure in the PEMD disappears in randomly orientated molecular arrangements and the spectrum only depends on electric field parameters, such as the CEP and the pulse duration. For symmetric systems, the PEMDs induced by LCP and RCP fields are mirror images of each other. The symmetry relation between both PEMDs vanishes for asymmetric nuclear configurations. The PEMDs of asymmetric Coulomb systems, could only be reproduced by the CTMC method in the tunnel-regime for wavelengths of λ = 3000 nm. The simulation of the PEMDs of asymmetric Coulomb systems by means of CTMC was not successful in the multiphoton-regime (λ = 800 nm) as many excited states contribute to the ionization process. The averaged PEMDs and thus the CDAD spectra of the symmetric and asymmetric Coulomb-like systems generally exhibit the same features, indicating that the CDAD effect is primarily produced by the CEP of the laser field and not by the asymmetry of the potential. The results presented in this thesis provide an important precursor to reveal sensitive details of the ionization mechanism underlying the PECD effect. An extension of the 2D-model to 3D, which includes the propagation direction of the electric field and a fourth nucleus, is straight-forward (examples of 3D simulations can be found in the Appendix.), but exceeds the scope of this thesis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:114845389X', 'gnd:119121303X', 'gnd:130290882', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4135379-1', 'gnd:4174490-1', 'gnd:4320086-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1669646432']
### GND class:
['Paulus, Gerhard G.', 'Paul, Matthias', 'Gräfe, Stefanie', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Ionisation', 'Photoelektron', 'Dreiatomiges Molekül']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670154688.jsonld | ['State martyr : representation and performativity of political violence'] | [['The politician Aldo Moro was abducted and killed in 1978 by the terrorist organisation the Red Brigades. The media then stylised Moro as a ‘state martyr’. This volume deals with the highly topical question concerning the performativity of this concept in the tension between democratic states and terrorism and reconstructs a crucial phase of post-war policy in Italy on the basis of media sources on the Moro case. What role does a term from Christian antiquity play within modern sociopolitical discourses? What changes has the term ‘martyr’ undergone in European religious and cultural history? On the basis of these questions, this study opens up an interdisciplinary theoretical horizon in order to understand the role of religious motifs in sociopolitical contexts. It brings a central new dimension to the secularisation debate, which sees secularisation as a new configuration of politics and religion.', 'Der Politiker Aldo Moro wurde 1978 von der terroristischen Organisation „Rote Brigaden“ entführt und getötet. Im Verlauf der Ereignisse stilisierten die Medien Moro zum „Staatsmärtyrer“. Der Band geht der hochaktuellen Frage nach, welche Rolle das ursprünglich christliche Konzept des Märtyrers in der Spannung zwischen demokratischem Staat und Terrorismus spielt. Was leistet dieser Begriff aus der christlichen Antike im modernen gesellschaftspolitischen Diskurs? Welche Veränderungen hat der Terminus „Märtyrer“ in der Europäischen Religions- und Kulturgeschichte durchgemacht? Anhand von medialen Quellen zum Fall Moro wird eine wesentliche Phase der nachkriegszeitlichen Politik in Italien rekonstruiert. Die Studie eröffnet einen interdisziplinär angelegten theoretischen Horizont, um die Rolle religiöser Motive im gesellschaftspolitischen Kontext zu verstehen. Sie bringt eine zentrale neue Dimension in die Säkularisierungsdebatte ein, bei der Säkularisierung als neue Konfiguration von Politik und Religion verstanden wird.']] | ['gnd:1156209684', 'gnd:118584219', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4036915-8', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4225831-5', 'gnd:5068527-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670154688'] | ['Scolari, Baldassare', 'Moro, Aldo 1916-1978', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Märtyrer', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Terroristische Vereinigung', 'Brigate Rosse'] | Document
### Title: ['State martyr : representation and performativity of political violence']
### Abstract:
[['The politician Aldo Moro was abducted and killed in 1978 by the terrorist organisation the Red Brigades. The media then stylised Moro as a ‘state martyr’. This volume deals with the highly topical question concerning the performativity of this concept in the tension between democratic states and terrorism and reconstructs a crucial phase of post-war policy in Italy on the basis of media sources on the Moro case. What role does a term from Christian antiquity play within modern sociopolitical discourses? What changes has the term ‘martyr’ undergone in European religious and cultural history? On the basis of these questions, this study opens up an interdisciplinary theoretical horizon in order to understand the role of religious motifs in sociopolitical contexts. It brings a central new dimension to the secularisation debate, which sees secularisation as a new configuration of politics and religion.', 'Der Politiker Aldo Moro wurde 1978 von der terroristischen Organisation „Rote Brigaden“ entführt und getötet. Im Verlauf der Ereignisse stilisierten die Medien Moro zum „Staatsmärtyrer“. Der Band geht der hochaktuellen Frage nach, welche Rolle das ursprünglich christliche Konzept des Märtyrers in der Spannung zwischen demokratischem Staat und Terrorismus spielt. Was leistet dieser Begriff aus der christlichen Antike im modernen gesellschaftspolitischen Diskurs? Welche Veränderungen hat der Terminus „Märtyrer“ in der Europäischen Religions- und Kulturgeschichte durchgemacht? Anhand von medialen Quellen zum Fall Moro wird eine wesentliche Phase der nachkriegszeitlichen Politik in Italien rekonstruiert. Die Studie eröffnet einen interdisziplinär angelegten theoretischen Horizont, um die Rolle religiöser Motive im gesellschaftspolitischen Kontext zu verstehen. Sie bringt eine zentrale neue Dimension in die Säkularisierungsdebatte ein, bei der Säkularisierung als neue Konfiguration von Politik und Religion verstanden wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1156209684', 'gnd:118584219', 'gnd:2002585-3', 'gnd:4036915-8', 'gnd:4055879-4', 'gnd:4225831-5', 'gnd:5068527-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670154688']
### GND class:
['Scolari, Baldassare', 'Moro, Aldo 1916-1978', 'Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München', 'Märtyrer', 'Sozialpolitik', 'Terroristische Vereinigung', 'Brigate Rosse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670312968.jsonld | ['Uptake and intracellular fate of polymeric nanoparticles studied by light and electron microscopy : from labeling strategies for polymers towards a correlative microscopy approach'] | ['In nanomedicine, synthetic nanoscale objects are utilized as vectors to transfer pharmaceutically active compounds into partiular cell types, where they are released in a controlled manner to address intracellular organelles selectively. Polymeric nanomaterials, which represent a material class of tremendous interest for drug delivery, are in focus of this present thesis. In order to study their mode-of-action and deduce comprehensive concepts of particle-cell interactions, high-performance imaging techniques represent a particularly valuable investigation platform, since they provide a direct insight into cellular uptake mechanisms as well as their intracellular distribution. For this reason, the present thesis pursues the implementation of two suitable imaging techniques providing information on a high-resolution level, i.e. fluorescence microscopy (FM) as well as transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this context, the utilization of carefully selected labeling strategies renders FM a powerful technique, which enables the unambiguous identification of the particles within their intracellular environment with an appropriate image contrast. Nonetheless, this method suffers from a poor resolution, so that individual particles cannot be sufficiently visualized. TEM, on the contrary, exhibits a resolution far beyond the particle size; however, polymeric nanomaterials do not show an appropriate image contrast alongside the cellular interior, which is a direct result of their similar electron contrasts. In this thesis, the implementation of both microscopy approaches into uptake studies is in focus, and the informative value of both methods is discussed. The advantages and drawbacks of both methods are pointed out, and it is illustrated that a comparison or even a correlation of both methods is highly beneficial to obtain a more complete insight. This discussion comprises as well different labeling strategies and experimental challenges.'] | ['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:119184143X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4014327-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4131813-4', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670312968'] | ['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Reifarth, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektronenmikroskopie', 'Polymere', 'Trägersubstanz', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Uptake and intracellular fate of polymeric nanoparticles studied by light and electron microscopy : from labeling strategies for polymers towards a correlative microscopy approach']
### Abstract:
['In nanomedicine, synthetic nanoscale objects are utilized as vectors to transfer pharmaceutically active compounds into partiular cell types, where they are released in a controlled manner to address intracellular organelles selectively. Polymeric nanomaterials, which represent a material class of tremendous interest for drug delivery, are in focus of this present thesis. In order to study their mode-of-action and deduce comprehensive concepts of particle-cell interactions, high-performance imaging techniques represent a particularly valuable investigation platform, since they provide a direct insight into cellular uptake mechanisms as well as their intracellular distribution. For this reason, the present thesis pursues the implementation of two suitable imaging techniques providing information on a high-resolution level, i.e. fluorescence microscopy (FM) as well as transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this context, the utilization of carefully selected labeling strategies renders FM a powerful technique, which enables the unambiguous identification of the particles within their intracellular environment with an appropriate image contrast. Nonetheless, this method suffers from a poor resolution, so that individual particles cannot be sufficiently visualized. TEM, on the contrary, exhibits a resolution far beyond the particle size; however, polymeric nanomaterials do not show an appropriate image contrast alongside the cellular interior, which is a direct result of their similar electron contrasts. In this thesis, the implementation of both microscopy approaches into uptake studies is in focus, and the informative value of both methods is discussed. The advantages and drawbacks of both methods are pointed out, and it is illustrated that a comparison or even a correlation of both methods is highly beneficial to obtain a more complete insight. This discussion comprises as well different labeling strategies and experimental challenges.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:119184143X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4014327-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4131813-4', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670312968']
### GND class:
['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Reifarth, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektronenmikroskopie', 'Polymere', 'Trägersubstanz', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670343073.jsonld | ['Root exudates in the grassland ecosystem'] | [['Plants exude metabolites of the primary and secondary metabolism into the rhizosphere to affect the nutrient availability as well as interact with other organisms. These exogenous environmental and endogenous factors (e.g. species-specific and plant specific traits) influence the chemical composition of exuded metabolite profiles. This thesis aims to describe the exudate patterns in natural rhizosphere. Therefore, ten perennial grassland plant species were planted in existing grasslands of the Biodiversity Exploratories and analysed for their exudate profiles by two mass spectrometric and an untargeted metabolite-profiling approach. Metabolites were classified and identified to some extent. Exudate patterns were related to different drivers, including information on plant functional traits, plant species composition of the neighbourhood, abiotic soil and climate conditions and land use intensity. The results show that these factors affect the exudation of plant roots, whereby the relative impact of the different factors was found to be highly metabolite-specific. Thus, this thesis that an investigation of exudates under realistic non-controlled field conditions is feasible.', 'Um die Nährstoffverfügbarkeit zu erhöhen oder mit anderen Organismen interagieren zu können, exsudieren Pflanzen Metabolite des primären und sekundären Stoffwechsels in die Rhizosphäre. Diese exogenen, aber auch endogene Faktoren (z.B. Art-Identität und Pflanzen spezifische Merkmale) beeinflussen dabei die Zusammensetzung der exsudierten Metabolit-Profile. Diese Arbeit untersucht das Exsudationsmuster in einer natürlichen Rhizosphäre. Dafür wurden zehn mehrjährige Grasland-Arten in existierende Grasländer der „Biodiversitäts Exploratorien“ gepflanzt und auf ihre Exsudations Profile mittels zweier massenspektrometrischen und einer ungerichteten Metabolit-Profiling Methode analysiert. Ein Teil der Metabolite wurden klassifiziert und identifiziert. Die Exsudat Profile wurden auf Faktoren wie die pflanzlichen Merkmale, pflanzliche Artenzusammensetzung der Nachbarschaft, abiotische Boden und Klima Parameter und Landnutzung bezogen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass diese Faktoren einen Einfluss auf die Exsudation haben; die Stärke des Einflusses ist jedoch Metaboliten abhängig. Damit zeigt diese Arbeit, dass eine Untersuchung von Exsudaten unter realistischen, nicht-kontrollierten Feldbedingungen möglich ist.', 'Exsudate, Massenspektrometrie, Metabolomics, Rhizosphäre, Grasland, Umweltfaktoren, Art-Identität, Wuchsform, Pflanzenmerkmal', 'Exudates, Mass spectrometry, Metabolomics, Rhizosphere, Grassland, Environmental factors, Species Identity, Growth form, Plant traits']] | ['gnd:119185793X', 'gnd:120611553X', 'gnd:1260391531', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4049846-3', 'gnd:4158362-0', 'gnd:4242479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670343073'] | ['Dietz, Sophie', 'Bruelheide, Helge', 'Scheel, Dierk', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Rhizosphäre', 'Grünlandpflanzen', 'Exsudation (Botanik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Root exudates in the grassland ecosystem']
### Abstract:
[['Plants exude metabolites of the primary and secondary metabolism into the rhizosphere to affect the nutrient availability as well as interact with other organisms. These exogenous environmental and endogenous factors (e.g. species-specific and plant specific traits) influence the chemical composition of exuded metabolite profiles. This thesis aims to describe the exudate patterns in natural rhizosphere. Therefore, ten perennial grassland plant species were planted in existing grasslands of the Biodiversity Exploratories and analysed for their exudate profiles by two mass spectrometric and an untargeted metabolite-profiling approach. Metabolites were classified and identified to some extent. Exudate patterns were related to different drivers, including information on plant functional traits, plant species composition of the neighbourhood, abiotic soil and climate conditions and land use intensity. The results show that these factors affect the exudation of plant roots, whereby the relative impact of the different factors was found to be highly metabolite-specific. Thus, this thesis that an investigation of exudates under realistic non-controlled field conditions is feasible.', 'Um die Nährstoffverfügbarkeit zu erhöhen oder mit anderen Organismen interagieren zu können, exsudieren Pflanzen Metabolite des primären und sekundären Stoffwechsels in die Rhizosphäre. Diese exogenen, aber auch endogene Faktoren (z.B. Art-Identität und Pflanzen spezifische Merkmale) beeinflussen dabei die Zusammensetzung der exsudierten Metabolit-Profile. Diese Arbeit untersucht das Exsudationsmuster in einer natürlichen Rhizosphäre. Dafür wurden zehn mehrjährige Grasland-Arten in existierende Grasländer der „Biodiversitäts Exploratorien“ gepflanzt und auf ihre Exsudations Profile mittels zweier massenspektrometrischen und einer ungerichteten Metabolit-Profiling Methode analysiert. Ein Teil der Metabolite wurden klassifiziert und identifiziert. Die Exsudat Profile wurden auf Faktoren wie die pflanzlichen Merkmale, pflanzliche Artenzusammensetzung der Nachbarschaft, abiotische Boden und Klima Parameter und Landnutzung bezogen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass diese Faktoren einen Einfluss auf die Exsudation haben; die Stärke des Einflusses ist jedoch Metaboliten abhängig. Damit zeigt diese Arbeit, dass eine Untersuchung von Exsudaten unter realistischen, nicht-kontrollierten Feldbedingungen möglich ist.', 'Exsudate, Massenspektrometrie, Metabolomics, Rhizosphäre, Grasland, Umweltfaktoren, Art-Identität, Wuchsform, Pflanzenmerkmal', 'Exudates, Mass spectrometry, Metabolomics, Rhizosphere, Grassland, Environmental factors, Species Identity, Growth form, Plant traits']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:119185793X', 'gnd:120611553X', 'gnd:1260391531', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4049846-3', 'gnd:4158362-0', 'gnd:4242479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670343073']
### GND class:
['Dietz, Sophie', 'Bruelheide, Helge', 'Scheel, Dierk', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Rhizosphäre', 'Grünlandpflanzen', 'Exsudation (Botanik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670666581.jsonld | ['Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens als Verfassungsgebot? : zugleich zum Institut der schulischen Eigenverantwortung'] | [['Since Germany’s shock at the results of the PISA test in 2001, the quality of the country’s state school system has been the focus of interest in society, politics and academic thinking. At about the same time, school legislators reacted to new findings in educational research and cautiously granted schools a certain degree of independence. In this study, the author links these two topics, which are still central to the discussion on school policy and school law. After analysing the status quo of school autonomy in Germany’s 16 school laws, she deals with the question of whether and to what extent the state is constitutionally obliged to guarantee the quality of the state school system and provide schools with comprehensive autonomy as a means of ensuring that quality. This not least reveals that the findings of other disciplines—namely pedagogics and educational research—can and even must be incorporated into school law.', 'Spätestens seit dem „PISA-Schock“ im Jahr 2001 steht die Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens im Fokus des Interesses von Gesellschaft, Politik und Fachwissenschaften. Etwa zeitgleich reagierten die Schulgesetzgeber auf neue Erkenntnisse der Bildungsforschung und räumten den Schulen vorsichtig ein gewisses Maß an Selbstständigkeit ein. Die Autorin verknüpft diese beiden weiterhin zentralen Themen der schulpolitischen und schulrechtlichen Diskussion. Nach einer Analyse des Status Quo der schulischen Eigenverantwortung in den 16 Landesschulgesetzen befasst sie sich mit der Frage, ob und inwieweit der Staat verfassungsrechtlich verpflichtet ist, die Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens und umfassende schulische Eigenverantwortung als Mittel von Schulqualität zu gewährleisten. Hierbei kristallisiert sich nicht zuletzt heraus, dass die Erkenntnisse anderer Wissenschaftszweige – namentlich der Pädagogik oder der Bildungsforschung – im Schulrecht fruchtbar gemacht werden können und sogar müssen.']] | ['gnd:1190675609', 'gnd:4006670-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4053538-1', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670666581'] | ['Große, Stefanie', 'Bildungsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Schulrecht', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum'] | Document
### Title: ['Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens als Verfassungsgebot? : zugleich zum Institut der schulischen Eigenverantwortung']
### Abstract:
[['Since Germany’s shock at the results of the PISA test in 2001, the quality of the country’s state school system has been the focus of interest in society, politics and academic thinking. At about the same time, school legislators reacted to new findings in educational research and cautiously granted schools a certain degree of independence. In this study, the author links these two topics, which are still central to the discussion on school policy and school law. After analysing the status quo of school autonomy in Germany’s 16 school laws, she deals with the question of whether and to what extent the state is constitutionally obliged to guarantee the quality of the state school system and provide schools with comprehensive autonomy as a means of ensuring that quality. This not least reveals that the findings of other disciplines—namely pedagogics and educational research—can and even must be incorporated into school law.', 'Spätestens seit dem „PISA-Schock“ im Jahr 2001 steht die Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens im Fokus des Interesses von Gesellschaft, Politik und Fachwissenschaften. Etwa zeitgleich reagierten die Schulgesetzgeber auf neue Erkenntnisse der Bildungsforschung und räumten den Schulen vorsichtig ein gewisses Maß an Selbstständigkeit ein. Die Autorin verknüpft diese beiden weiterhin zentralen Themen der schulpolitischen und schulrechtlichen Diskussion. Nach einer Analyse des Status Quo der schulischen Eigenverantwortung in den 16 Landesschulgesetzen befasst sie sich mit der Frage, ob und inwieweit der Staat verfassungsrechtlich verpflichtet ist, die Qualität des öffentlichen Schulwesens und umfassende schulische Eigenverantwortung als Mittel von Schulqualität zu gewährleisten. Hierbei kristallisiert sich nicht zuletzt heraus, dass die Erkenntnisse anderer Wissenschaftszweige – namentlich der Pädagogik oder der Bildungsforschung – im Schulrecht fruchtbar gemacht werden können und sogar müssen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1190675609', 'gnd:4006670-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4053538-1', 'gnd:7409-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670666581']
### GND class:
['Große, Stefanie', 'Bildungsrecht', 'Deutschland', 'Schulrecht', 'Ruhr-Universität Bochum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670700550.jsonld | ["Goliath versus Goliath : EU democracy promotion in the Eastern neighbourhood and Russia's alternative agenda"] | [['Proclamation of the ultimate victory of liberal democracy, which was popular in the 1990s, has clearly become inappropriate today, especially if one looks at the Eastern Partnership countries. This book aims at explaining the reasons for the EU’s lack of success with its democratization agenda in the Eastern Partnership countries by looking into Russia’s competitive agenda.‘Goliath versus Goliath’ is an apt description of the EU’s and Russia’s countering attempts to promote their respective agendas in their shared neighbourhood. The EU’s democratization process and Russia’s alternative agenda in this region from 1991 to 2016 are compared through the prism of a realist balance of power thesis in normative, economic and military dimensions.', '„Goliath versus Goliath“ ist eine treffende Beschreibung der gegenläufigen Bemühungen der EU und Russlands, ihre jeweiligen Ziele in ihrer gemeinsamen Nachbarschaft zu fördern. Die Demokratisierung der EU und die alternative Agenda Russlands in dieser Region werden mit Hilfe einer realistischen Machtgleichgewichtsthese verglichen. Die Politik und die Strategien der EU und Russlands sind in normative, wirtschaftliche und militärische Dimensionen unterteilt. Die Autorin fragt nach den Gründen für den mangelnden Erfolg der Demokratisierungsagenda der EU in den Ländern der Östlichen Partnerschaft (Armenien, Aserbaidschan, Weißrussland, Georgien, Moldawien und der Ukraine) zwischen 1991 bis 2016.']] | ['gnd:1023769999', 'gnd:1192516729', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4033203-2', 'gnd:4071013-0', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4124941-0', 'gnd:4131701-4', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670700550'] | ['Östliche Partnerschaft', 'Depo, Bogdana', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Krise', 'Europäische Integration', 'Russland', 'Demokratisierung', 'Einflussnahme', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ["Goliath versus Goliath : EU democracy promotion in the Eastern neighbourhood and Russia's alternative agenda"]
### Abstract:
[['Proclamation of the ultimate victory of liberal democracy, which was popular in the 1990s, has clearly become inappropriate today, especially if one looks at the Eastern Partnership countries. This book aims at explaining the reasons for the EU’s lack of success with its democratization agenda in the Eastern Partnership countries by looking into Russia’s competitive agenda.‘Goliath versus Goliath’ is an apt description of the EU’s and Russia’s countering attempts to promote their respective agendas in their shared neighbourhood. The EU’s democratization process and Russia’s alternative agenda in this region from 1991 to 2016 are compared through the prism of a realist balance of power thesis in normative, economic and military dimensions.', '„Goliath versus Goliath“ ist eine treffende Beschreibung der gegenläufigen Bemühungen der EU und Russlands, ihre jeweiligen Ziele in ihrer gemeinsamen Nachbarschaft zu fördern. Die Demokratisierung der EU und die alternative Agenda Russlands in dieser Region werden mit Hilfe einer realistischen Machtgleichgewichtsthese verglichen. Die Politik und die Strategien der EU und Russlands sind in normative, wirtschaftliche und militärische Dimensionen unterteilt. Die Autorin fragt nach den Gründen für den mangelnden Erfolg der Demokratisierungsagenda der EU in den Ländern der Östlichen Partnerschaft (Armenien, Aserbaidschan, Weißrussland, Georgien, Moldawien und der Ukraine) zwischen 1991 bis 2016.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1023769999', 'gnd:1192516729', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4033203-2', 'gnd:4071013-0', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4124941-0', 'gnd:4131701-4', 'gnd:4170174-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670700550']
### GND class:
['Östliche Partnerschaft', 'Depo, Bogdana', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Krise', 'Europäische Integration', 'Russland', 'Demokratisierung', 'Einflussnahme', 'Mitgliedsstaaten', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670762432.jsonld | ['Aging and self-realization : cultural narratives about later life'] | ['Dominant cultural narratives about later life dismiss the value senior citizen hold for society. In her cultural-philosophical critique, Hanne Laceulle outlines counter narratives that acknowledge both potentials and vulnerabilities of later life. She draws on the rich philosophical tradition of thought about self-realization and explores the significance of ethical concepts essential to the process of growing old such as autonomy, authenticity and virtue. These counter narratives aim to support older individuals in their search for a meaningful age identity, while they make society recognize its senior members as valued participants and moral agents of their own lives'] | ['gnd:1173998144', 'gnd:4003974-2', 'gnd:4068596-2', 'gnd:4116472-6', 'gnd:4125554-9', 'gnd:4193985-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670762432'] | ['Laceulle, Hanne', 'Autonomie', 'Altern', 'Selbstverwirklichung', 'Tugend', 'Authentizität'] | Document
### Title: ['Aging and self-realization : cultural narratives about later life']
### Abstract:
['Dominant cultural narratives about later life dismiss the value senior citizen hold for society. In her cultural-philosophical critique, Hanne Laceulle outlines counter narratives that acknowledge both potentials and vulnerabilities of later life. She draws on the rich philosophical tradition of thought about self-realization and explores the significance of ethical concepts essential to the process of growing old such as autonomy, authenticity and virtue. These counter narratives aim to support older individuals in their search for a meaningful age identity, while they make society recognize its senior members as valued participants and moral agents of their own lives']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1173998144', 'gnd:4003974-2', 'gnd:4068596-2', 'gnd:4116472-6', 'gnd:4125554-9', 'gnd:4193985-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670762432']
### GND class:
['Laceulle, Hanne', 'Autonomie', 'Altern', 'Selbstverwirklichung', 'Tugend', 'Authentizität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1670838277.jsonld | ['A bottom-up computational approach to semiconducting block copolymers: from monomer design to charge transport properties'] | ['Conjugated polymers are very attractive materials for the scientists and industry due to low cost of the organic compounds, their lightweight, easy large-area processing from solution at low temperature and mechanical flexibility. Moreover, these materials are multifunctional and advanced technologies require both simultaneous n- and p-type conductance, i.e. ambipolarity. However, there are some hindrances which do not allow the wide spreading of this new generation of semiconductors into the market, first of all, due to their instability to ambient conditions. Moreover, determination of the tunable parameters which are responsible for high efficiency and controlled crystal packing ordering of the devices is rather complicated. A lot of efforts are done in order to improve the performance of the organic electronics as well as to shed light on the relation between the chemical structure and their intrinsic properties. Additionally, the governing factors which define the conductive properties of these materials are still under debate and this remains a great challenge for the researchers. One way to gain insight into the characteristics of polymeric materials is to begin exploring the polymers from their small constitutive units and then step-by-step to construct and characterize every compound up to macromolecular level. In this work, the semiconducting block copolymers, as promising candidates for application in organic transistors, are investigated starting from their small donor and acceptor blocks up to monomers and macromolecules, using computational methods running on different time and length scales. It is found out that the charge transport depends on the symmetry of molecules and the hopping mobilities can be predicted from isolated stacks of dimers, which are defined by minimum energy, without knowledge of the actual crystal structure. Interestingly, the polymers moieties prefer to build up mixed stacks and the flanks form segregated columns if there are no'] | ['gnd:1191780813', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4172780-0', 'gnd:4236284-2', 'gnd:4762455-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670838277'] | ['Raychev, Deyan', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Organischer Halbleiter', 'Konjugierte Polymere', 'OLED'] | Document
### Title: ['A bottom-up computational approach to semiconducting block copolymers: from monomer design to charge transport properties']
### Abstract:
['Conjugated polymers are very attractive materials for the scientists and industry due to low cost of the organic compounds, their lightweight, easy large-area processing from solution at low temperature and mechanical flexibility. Moreover, these materials are multifunctional and advanced technologies require both simultaneous n- and p-type conductance, i.e. ambipolarity. However, there are some hindrances which do not allow the wide spreading of this new generation of semiconductors into the market, first of all, due to their instability to ambient conditions. Moreover, determination of the tunable parameters which are responsible for high efficiency and controlled crystal packing ordering of the devices is rather complicated. A lot of efforts are done in order to improve the performance of the organic electronics as well as to shed light on the relation between the chemical structure and their intrinsic properties. Additionally, the governing factors which define the conductive properties of these materials are still under debate and this remains a great challenge for the researchers. One way to gain insight into the characteristics of polymeric materials is to begin exploring the polymers from their small constitutive units and then step-by-step to construct and characterize every compound up to macromolecular level. In this work, the semiconducting block copolymers, as promising candidates for application in organic transistors, are investigated starting from their small donor and acceptor blocks up to monomers and macromolecules, using computational methods running on different time and length scales. It is found out that the charge transport depends on the symmetry of molecules and the hopping mobilities can be predicted from isolated stacks of dimers, which are defined by minimum energy, without knowledge of the actual crystal structure. Interestingly, the polymers moieties prefer to build up mixed stacks and the flanks form segregated columns if there are no']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1191780813', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'gnd:4172780-0', 'gnd:4236284-2', 'gnd:4762455-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1670838277']
### GND class:
['Raychev, Deyan', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Molekulardynamik', 'Organischer Halbleiter', 'Konjugierte Polymere', 'OLED']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671009770.jsonld | ['Points, Lines, and Surfaces at Criticality'] | [['Quantum Field Theories -- Conformal Field Theories -- Defects in Conformal Field Theories -- An Étude on N = 2 Conformal Manifolds in 3d -- Superconformal Blocks for SCFTs with Eight Supercharges -- Conclusion', "This thesis offers a fascinating journey through various non-perturbative aspects of Conformal Theories, in particular focusing on the Conformal Bootstrap Programme and its extensions to theories with various degrees of symmetry. Because of the preeminent role of Conformal Theories in Nature, as well as the great generality of the results here obtained, this analysis directly applies to many different areas of research. The content of this thesis is certainly relevant for the physics community as a whole and this relevance is well motivated and discussed along the various chapters of this work. The work is self-contained and starts with an original introduction to conformal theories, defects in such theories and how they lead to constraints on data and an extension of the bootstrap programme. This situation is often realized by critical systems with impurities, topological insulators, or -in the high-energy context- by Wilson and 't Hooft operators. The thesis continues with original research results of the author, including supersymmetric extensions. These results may be relevant non only in the high energy physics context - where supersymmetry is required for the theory to be consistent - but also for condensed matter systems that enjoy supersymmetry emergence at long distances"]] | ['gnd:4042907-6', 'gnd:4114427-2', 'gnd:4125030-8', 'gnd:4165788-3', 'gnd:4286297-8', 'gnd:4298379-4', 'gnd:4312574-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009770'] | ['Oberfläche', 'Linie', 'Gitterbaufehler', 'Kritisches Phänomen', 'Korrelationsfunktion', 'Punkt', 'Konforme Feldtheorie'] | Document
### Title: ['Points, Lines, and Surfaces at Criticality']
### Abstract:
[['Quantum Field Theories -- Conformal Field Theories -- Defects in Conformal Field Theories -- An Étude on N = 2 Conformal Manifolds in 3d -- Superconformal Blocks for SCFTs with Eight Supercharges -- Conclusion', "This thesis offers a fascinating journey through various non-perturbative aspects of Conformal Theories, in particular focusing on the Conformal Bootstrap Programme and its extensions to theories with various degrees of symmetry. Because of the preeminent role of Conformal Theories in Nature, as well as the great generality of the results here obtained, this analysis directly applies to many different areas of research. The content of this thesis is certainly relevant for the physics community as a whole and this relevance is well motivated and discussed along the various chapters of this work. The work is self-contained and starts with an original introduction to conformal theories, defects in such theories and how they lead to constraints on data and an extension of the bootstrap programme. This situation is often realized by critical systems with impurities, topological insulators, or -in the high-energy context- by Wilson and 't Hooft operators. The thesis continues with original research results of the author, including supersymmetric extensions. These results may be relevant non only in the high energy physics context - where supersymmetry is required for the theory to be consistent - but also for condensed matter systems that enjoy supersymmetry emergence at long distances"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4042907-6', 'gnd:4114427-2', 'gnd:4125030-8', 'gnd:4165788-3', 'gnd:4286297-8', 'gnd:4298379-4', 'gnd:4312574-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009770']
### GND class:
['Oberfläche', 'Linie', 'Gitterbaufehler', 'Kritisches Phänomen', 'Korrelationsfunktion', 'Punkt', 'Konforme Feldtheorie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671009851.jsonld | ['Novel Optical Endoscopes for Early Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy'] | [['Translation of Optical Imaging Techniques -- Flexible Endoscopy: Early Detection of Dysplasia in Barrett’s Oesophagus -- Flexible Endoscopy : Device Architecture -- Flexible Endoscopy: Optical Molecular Imaging -- Flexible Endoscopy: Multispectral Imaging -- Rigid Endoscopy for Intraoperative Imaging of Pituitary Adenoma -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix', 'This thesis describes the design, development, characterisation and clinical translation of three novel devices for optical endoscopic imaging. Over the past decade, rapid innovation in optics and photonics has led to the availability of low-cost and high-performance optical technologies that can be exploited for biomedical applications, but relatively few have been translated into clinic. The work presented outlines for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the common barriers and unique challenges associated with the translation of optical imaging techniques. To assist developers streamline translation of optical imaging devices in future, a roadmap to clinical translation is outlined, and key translational characteristics are defined. Guided by these, subsequent development of endoscopic devices resulted in preparation and approval of endoscopes for first in human trials in the oesophagus, for early detection of cancer, and in the brain, for delineation of tumour during surgical resection. The thesis culminates in the presentation of results from the first in human use of a compact multispectral endoscope for imaging endogenous tissue contrast in the oesophagus. With continuation of the work as outlined at the end of this thesis, the novel techniques described have the potential to improve the standard of care in their respective indications']] | ['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4059798-2', 'gnd:4073781-0', 'gnd:4113642-1', 'gnd:4127500-7', 'gnd:4132808-5', 'gnd:4154829-2', 'gnd:4252207-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009851'] | ['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Therapie', 'Krebs (Medizin)', 'Frühdiagnostik', 'Dysplasie', 'Speiseröhrenkrebs', 'Fluoreszenzmarkierung', 'Endoskop'] | Document
### Title: ['Novel Optical Endoscopes for Early Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy']
### Abstract:
[['Translation of Optical Imaging Techniques -- Flexible Endoscopy: Early Detection of Dysplasia in Barrett’s Oesophagus -- Flexible Endoscopy : Device Architecture -- Flexible Endoscopy: Optical Molecular Imaging -- Flexible Endoscopy: Multispectral Imaging -- Rigid Endoscopy for Intraoperative Imaging of Pituitary Adenoma -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendix', 'This thesis describes the design, development, characterisation and clinical translation of three novel devices for optical endoscopic imaging. Over the past decade, rapid innovation in optics and photonics has led to the availability of low-cost and high-performance optical technologies that can be exploited for biomedical applications, but relatively few have been translated into clinic. The work presented outlines for the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the common barriers and unique challenges associated with the translation of optical imaging techniques. To assist developers streamline translation of optical imaging devices in future, a roadmap to clinical translation is outlined, and key translational characteristics are defined. Guided by these, subsequent development of endoscopic devices resulted in preparation and approval of endoscopes for first in human trials in the oesophagus, for early detection of cancer, and in the brain, for delineation of tumour during surgical resection. The thesis culminates in the presentation of results from the first in human use of a compact multispectral endoscope for imaging endogenous tissue contrast in the oesophagus. With continuation of the work as outlined at the end of this thesis, the novel techniques described have the potential to improve the standard of care in their respective indications']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4059798-2', 'gnd:4073781-0', 'gnd:4113642-1', 'gnd:4127500-7', 'gnd:4132808-5', 'gnd:4154829-2', 'gnd:4252207-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009851']
### GND class:
['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Therapie', 'Krebs (Medizin)', 'Frühdiagnostik', 'Dysplasie', 'Speiseröhrenkrebs', 'Fluoreszenzmarkierung', 'Endoskop']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671009886.jsonld | ['Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity'] | [['After an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the effective average action) are provided. Secondly, the fundamental requirement of background independence in quantum gravity is successfully implemented. Working within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the notion of compatibility is developed, uncovering the underlying reasons for background dependence generically forbidding fixed points in such models. Thirdly, in order to understand the true nature of fixed-point solutions, one needs to study their asymptotic behaviour. The author carefully explains how to find the asymptotic form of fixed point solutions within the f(R) approximation. Finally, the key findings are summarised and useful extensions of the work are identified. The thesis finishes by considering the need to incorporate matter into the formalism in a compatible way and touches upon potential opportunities to test asymptotic safety in the future', 'Introduction -- Solutions to the reconstruction problem -- Background independence in a background dependent RG -- Asymptotic solutions in asymptotic safety -- Outlook']] | ['gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4126634-1', 'gnd:4154496-1', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009886'] | ['Quantengravitation', 'Asymptotik', 'Fixpunkt', 'Quantenfluktuation'] | Document
### Title: ['Fundamental Aspects of Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity']
### Abstract:
[['After an extensive introduction to the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity, this thesis explains recent key advances reported in four influential papers. Firstly, two exact solutions to the reconstruction problem (how to recover a bare action from the effective average action) are provided. Secondly, the fundamental requirement of background independence in quantum gravity is successfully implemented. Working within the derivative expansion of conformally reduced gravity, the notion of compatibility is developed, uncovering the underlying reasons for background dependence generically forbidding fixed points in such models. Thirdly, in order to understand the true nature of fixed-point solutions, one needs to study their asymptotic behaviour. The author carefully explains how to find the asymptotic form of fixed point solutions within the f(R) approximation. Finally, the key findings are summarised and useful extensions of the work are identified. The thesis finishes by considering the need to incorporate matter into the formalism in a compatible way and touches upon potential opportunities to test asymptotic safety in the future', 'Introduction -- Solutions to the reconstruction problem -- Background independence in a background dependent RG -- Asymptotic solutions in asymptotic safety -- Outlook']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4126634-1', 'gnd:4154496-1', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671009886']
### GND class:
['Quantengravitation', 'Asymptotik', 'Fixpunkt', 'Quantenfluktuation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671176510.jsonld | ['Plant cell wall degradation in Coleoptera : investigation of three glycoside hydrolase families implicated in cellulose and hemicellulose digestion in Phytophaga beetles'] | ['The first line of defense against biotic and abiotic stresses in plants consists of a diverse set of sugar-based compounds forming the plant cell wall. The major component of the plant cell wall is cellulose, a polysaccharide consisting of β-1,4-linked glucose moieties. Any organism being able to degrade cellulose would benefit from a huge source of energy as well as gaining access to nutrient-rich cell contents. Cellulose-degrading enzymes (cellulases) are well described in a wide range of microbes but were thought to be absent in animals. Recently, it became clear that some animals encode endogenous plant cell wall degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) belonging to several glycoside hydrolase families (GH), including putative cellulases of family 45 (GH45) and putative mannanases of family 5 subfamily 10 (GH5_10). In Arthropoda, GH45s and GH5_10s are most prominently encoded by insects including the Phytophaga clade of beetles (leaf beetles, longhorned beetles, bark beetles and weevils). Nonetheless, the distribution of both GH families in insects is erratic and it is assumed that they are not of ancestral origin but were acquired separately, likely through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events from microbe to animal. Despite the intricate evolution of GH45s and GH5_10s and an emerging role of PCWDEs in biofuel industries both GH families in Phytophaga beetles remain largely unexplored. Therefore, the major aim of this thesis was to investigate beetle-derived members of GH5_10 and GH45 with focus on their enzymatic activity, physiological importance and evolutionary history. In conclusion, this thesis has greatly contributed to our understanding of PCWDEs encoded by Phytophaga beetles. In particular, our knowledge on GH45 and GH5_10 members encoded by Chrysomelidae and Curculionidae has greatly increased, demonstrating that not a vertical but a horizontal gene transfer was likely responsible for GH45 (and possibly for GH5_10) inheritance in these beetles. The following species-specific, independent gene duplications allowed for functional diversification and likely adaptation to their food source. These results provide fundamental insights into the evolution of PCWDEs and the molecular mechanisms of acquiring novel enzymatic functions. Furthermore, based on a variety of industrial applications of PCWDEs, beetle-derived GH45 and GH5_10 enzymes may contribute greatly to Society by being introduced into several industrial applications (e.g. biofuel production) and ultimately reducing a progressing greenhouse effect.'] | ['gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:119267913X', 'gnd:1192684982', 'gnd:1192687779', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4130263-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671176510'] | ['Theißen, Günter', 'Busch, André', 'Heckel, David G.', 'Rosso, Marie-Noëlle', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Käfer'] | Document
### Title: ['Plant cell wall degradation in Coleoptera : investigation of three glycoside hydrolase families implicated in cellulose and hemicellulose digestion in Phytophaga beetles']
### Abstract:
['The first line of defense against biotic and abiotic stresses in plants consists of a diverse set of sugar-based compounds forming the plant cell wall. The major component of the plant cell wall is cellulose, a polysaccharide consisting of β-1,4-linked glucose moieties. Any organism being able to degrade cellulose would benefit from a huge source of energy as well as gaining access to nutrient-rich cell contents. Cellulose-degrading enzymes (cellulases) are well described in a wide range of microbes but were thought to be absent in animals. Recently, it became clear that some animals encode endogenous plant cell wall degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) belonging to several glycoside hydrolase families (GH), including putative cellulases of family 45 (GH45) and putative mannanases of family 5 subfamily 10 (GH5_10). In Arthropoda, GH45s and GH5_10s are most prominently encoded by insects including the Phytophaga clade of beetles (leaf beetles, longhorned beetles, bark beetles and weevils). Nonetheless, the distribution of both GH families in insects is erratic and it is assumed that they are not of ancestral origin but were acquired separately, likely through horizontal gene transfer (HGT) events from microbe to animal. Despite the intricate evolution of GH45s and GH5_10s and an emerging role of PCWDEs in biofuel industries both GH families in Phytophaga beetles remain largely unexplored. Therefore, the major aim of this thesis was to investigate beetle-derived members of GH5_10 and GH45 with focus on their enzymatic activity, physiological importance and evolutionary history. In conclusion, this thesis has greatly contributed to our understanding of PCWDEs encoded by Phytophaga beetles. In particular, our knowledge on GH45 and GH5_10 members encoded by Chrysomelidae and Curculionidae has greatly increased, demonstrating that not a vertical but a horizontal gene transfer was likely responsible for GH45 (and possibly for GH5_10) inheritance in these beetles. The following species-specific, independent gene duplications allowed for functional diversification and likely adaptation to their food source. These results provide fundamental insights into the evolution of PCWDEs and the molecular mechanisms of acquiring novel enzymatic functions. Furthermore, based on a variety of industrial applications of PCWDEs, beetle-derived GH45 and GH5_10 enzymes may contribute greatly to Society by being introduced into several industrial applications (e.g. biofuel production) and ultimately reducing a progressing greenhouse effect.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1027426107', 'gnd:119267913X', 'gnd:1192684982', 'gnd:1192687779', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4130263-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671176510']
### GND class:
['Theißen, Günter', 'Busch, André', 'Heckel, David G.', 'Rosso, Marie-Noëlle', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Käfer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671569202.jsonld | ["Der 'margin of appreciation' beim Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte : eine prinzipientheoretische Rekonstruktion"] | [['The application of the margin of appreciation is indispensable in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights as the European Convention on Human Rights does not envisage the development of a single understanding of human rights for all states. However, it has to be taken into account that the states’ margin of discretion in this respect cannot be unlimited. The challenge is to find the necessary balance between the sovereignty of the national authorities and a coherent form of international human rights protection.This study analyses this challenge using the theory of principles. It raises the question of how an international balance, including the sovereignty or the competence of the national authorities as a formal principle, can be established. In the course of reconstructing the margin of appreciation by applying different models of formal principles in an empirical case study, the author develops an answer to this question.', 'Die Gewährung von Beurteilungsspielräumen („margin of appreciation“) ist in der Praxis des EGMR unentbehrlich, da die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention die Entwicklung eines einzigen Verständnisses von Menschenrechten für alle Staaten nicht vorsieht. Dennoch muss berücksichtigt werden, dass die Spielräume der Staaten nicht unbegrenzt sein können. Die Herausforderung liegt darin, den erforderlichen Ausgleich zwischen der Souveränität der nationalen Autoritäten und dem einheitlichen internationalen Menschenrechtsschutz zu finden.Diese Schwierigkeit wird anhand der Prinzipientheorie analysiert. Hier stellt sich die Frage, wie eine internationale Abwägung einschließlich der Souveränität oder der Kompetenz nationaler Autoritäten als formelles Prinzip geschaffen werden kann. Im Zuge von Rekonstruktionen des „margin of appreciation“ anhand der Anwendung verschiedener Modelle formeller Prinzipien entwickelt die Autorin in einer empirischen Fallstudie eine Antwort auf diese Frage.']] | ['gnd:1003803-6', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194260802', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4122080-8', 'gnd:4177256-8', 'gnd:4276272-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671569202'] | ['Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Gorzoni, Paula', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Beurteilungsspielraum', 'Rechtsprinzip', 'Menschenrechtsverletzung'] | Document
### Title: ["Der 'margin of appreciation' beim Europäischen Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte : eine prinzipientheoretische Rekonstruktion"]
### Abstract:
[['The application of the margin of appreciation is indispensable in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights as the European Convention on Human Rights does not envisage the development of a single understanding of human rights for all states. However, it has to be taken into account that the states’ margin of discretion in this respect cannot be unlimited. The challenge is to find the necessary balance between the sovereignty of the national authorities and a coherent form of international human rights protection.This study analyses this challenge using the theory of principles. It raises the question of how an international balance, including the sovereignty or the competence of the national authorities as a formal principle, can be established. In the course of reconstructing the margin of appreciation by applying different models of formal principles in an empirical case study, the author develops an answer to this question.', 'Die Gewährung von Beurteilungsspielräumen („margin of appreciation“) ist in der Praxis des EGMR unentbehrlich, da die Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention die Entwicklung eines einzigen Verständnisses von Menschenrechten für alle Staaten nicht vorsieht. Dennoch muss berücksichtigt werden, dass die Spielräume der Staaten nicht unbegrenzt sein können. Die Herausforderung liegt darin, den erforderlichen Ausgleich zwischen der Souveränität der nationalen Autoritäten und dem einheitlichen internationalen Menschenrechtsschutz zu finden.Diese Schwierigkeit wird anhand der Prinzipientheorie analysiert. Hier stellt sich die Frage, wie eine internationale Abwägung einschließlich der Souveränität oder der Kompetenz nationaler Autoritäten als formelles Prinzip geschaffen werden kann. Im Zuge von Rekonstruktionen des „margin of appreciation“ anhand der Anwendung verschiedener Modelle formeller Prinzipien entwickelt die Autorin in einer empirischen Fallstudie eine Antwort auf diese Frage.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1003803-6', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194260802', 'gnd:2024175-6', 'gnd:4122080-8', 'gnd:4177256-8', 'gnd:4276272-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671569202']
### GND class:
['Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Gorzoni, Paula', 'Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel', 'Beurteilungsspielraum', 'Rechtsprinzip', 'Menschenrechtsverletzung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671753801.jsonld | ['Storytelling with augmented reality : a learning tool for children'] | [['Children love stories; they even need them. Through stories, they do not only dive into a fantasy world, but also learn to understand facts. Storytelling as a method of knowledge transfer is therefore widespread and essential. Can this tool be raised to a new, more effective level with the help of augmented reality (AR) technology? What potential or risks does augmented reality entail for children? The theoretical framework of this work is the topic of storytelling and its influence on children as a tool for knowledge creation, which is followed by the technical basics of augmented reality. Theoretical learning approaches as well as practical examples and various studies on learning efficiency reveal additional factors with regard to added didactic value. A model based on research literature with categories of AR storytelling is then applied to three case studies, and the results are evaluated by means of expert interviews put into a practical context. Finally, the author discusses the limitations of the use of technology in imparting knowledge to children.', 'Kinder lieben Geschichten, sie benötigen sie sogar. Durch Geschichten tauchen sie nicht nur in eine fantastische Welt ein, sie lernen auch Sachverhalte zu verstehen. Storytelling als Methode zur Wissensvermittlung ist daher weit verbreitet und essentiell. Kann diese Form mithilfe der Technologie Augmented Reality auf ein neues, effektiveres Level gehoben werden? Welches Potential oder welche Risiken birgt Augmented Reality für Kinder? Den theoretischen Rahmen dieser Arbeit bildet das Thema Storytelling und dessen Einfluss auf Kinder als Tool zur Wissensbildung. Darauf folgen die technischen Grundlagen von Augmented Reality. Theoretische Lernansätze, Beispiele aus der Praxis und diverse Studien zur Lerneffizienz zeigen ergänzende Faktoren in Hinblick auf den didaktischen Mehrwert auf. Ein auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Literatur erarbeitetes Modell mit Kategorien für AR Storytelling wird anschließend an drei Fallbeispielen angewendet. Die Ergebnisse werden anhand von Experteninterviews evaluiert, in einen praktischen Kontext gebracht und abschließend die Limitation im Einsatz der Technologie zur Wissensvermittlung an Kindern thematisiert.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194317103', 'gnd:4030550-8', 'gnd:4132307-5', 'gnd:4190121-6', 'gnd:4715802-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671753801'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Yurt, Meltem', 'Kind', 'Erzählen', 'Wissensvermittlung', 'Erweiterte Realität (Informatik)'] | Document
### Title: ['Storytelling with augmented reality : a learning tool for children']
### Abstract:
[['Children love stories; they even need them. Through stories, they do not only dive into a fantasy world, but also learn to understand facts. Storytelling as a method of knowledge transfer is therefore widespread and essential. Can this tool be raised to a new, more effective level with the help of augmented reality (AR) technology? What potential or risks does augmented reality entail for children? The theoretical framework of this work is the topic of storytelling and its influence on children as a tool for knowledge creation, which is followed by the technical basics of augmented reality. Theoretical learning approaches as well as practical examples and various studies on learning efficiency reveal additional factors with regard to added didactic value. A model based on research literature with categories of AR storytelling is then applied to three case studies, and the results are evaluated by means of expert interviews put into a practical context. Finally, the author discusses the limitations of the use of technology in imparting knowledge to children.', 'Kinder lieben Geschichten, sie benötigen sie sogar. Durch Geschichten tauchen sie nicht nur in eine fantastische Welt ein, sie lernen auch Sachverhalte zu verstehen. Storytelling als Methode zur Wissensvermittlung ist daher weit verbreitet und essentiell. Kann diese Form mithilfe der Technologie Augmented Reality auf ein neues, effektiveres Level gehoben werden? Welches Potential oder welche Risiken birgt Augmented Reality für Kinder? Den theoretischen Rahmen dieser Arbeit bildet das Thema Storytelling und dessen Einfluss auf Kinder als Tool zur Wissensbildung. Darauf folgen die technischen Grundlagen von Augmented Reality. Theoretische Lernansätze, Beispiele aus der Praxis und diverse Studien zur Lerneffizienz zeigen ergänzende Faktoren in Hinblick auf den didaktischen Mehrwert auf. Ein auf Basis wissenschaftlicher Literatur erarbeitetes Modell mit Kategorien für AR Storytelling wird anschließend an drei Fallbeispielen angewendet. Die Ergebnisse werden anhand von Experteninterviews evaluiert, in einen praktischen Kontext gebracht und abschließend die Limitation im Einsatz der Technologie zur Wissensvermittlung an Kindern thematisiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:1194317103', 'gnd:4030550-8', 'gnd:4132307-5', 'gnd:4190121-6', 'gnd:4715802-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671753801']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Yurt, Meltem', 'Kind', 'Erzählen', 'Wissensvermittlung', 'Erweiterte Realität (Informatik)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1671766970.jsonld | ['Osmotic pressure effects on collagen mimetic peptides'] | ['Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals. In many tissues, collagen molecules assemble to form a hierarchical structure. In the smallest supramolecular unit, named fibril, each molecule is displaced in the axial direction with respect to its neighbors. This staggering creates a periodic gap and overlap regions, where the gap regions exhibit 20% less density. These fibril-forming collagens play an essential role in the strength of connective tissues. Despite much effort, directed at understanding collagen function and regulation, the influence of the chemical environment on the local structural and mechanical properties remains poorly understood. Recent studies, aimed at elucidating the effect of osmotic pressure, showed that collagen contracts upon water removal. This observation highlights the importance of water for the stabilization and mechanics of the collagen molecule. Using collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs), which fold into triple helical structures reminiscent of natural collagen, the primary goal of this work was to investigate the effect of the osmotic pressure on specific collagen-mimetic sequences. ...'] | ['gnd:1193148030', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164652-6', 'gnd:4172912-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671766970'] | ['Ruiz Rodriguez, Janete Lorena', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kollagen', 'Osmotischer Druck'] | Document
### Title: ['Osmotic pressure effects on collagen mimetic peptides']
### Abstract:
['Collagen is the most abundant protein in mammals. In many tissues, collagen molecules assemble to form a hierarchical structure. In the smallest supramolecular unit, named fibril, each molecule is displaced in the axial direction with respect to its neighbors. This staggering creates a periodic gap and overlap regions, where the gap regions exhibit 20% less density. These fibril-forming collagens play an essential role in the strength of connective tissues. Despite much effort, directed at understanding collagen function and regulation, the influence of the chemical environment on the local structural and mechanical properties remains poorly understood. Recent studies, aimed at elucidating the effect of osmotic pressure, showed that collagen contracts upon water removal. This observation highlights the importance of water for the stabilization and mechanics of the collagen molecule. Using collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs), which fold into triple helical structures reminiscent of natural collagen, the primary goal of this work was to investigate the effect of the osmotic pressure on specific collagen-mimetic sequences. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1193148030', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4164652-6', 'gnd:4172912-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1671766970']
### GND class:
['Ruiz Rodriguez, Janete Lorena', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kollagen', 'Osmotischer Druck']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672134382.jsonld | ['Lokaler Journalismus und Wirtschafts-PR : Wahrnehmung und Wirkung der Pressearbeit lokaler Wirtschaftsakteure'] | [['How do local journalists perceive the PR of local businesses and how are they influenced by it? This study uses guided interviews with local German journalists to explore the role of PR in local business news. It reveals a wide variety of common practices in different editorial offices. In reference to Schimank’s approach of ‘Akteur-Struktur-Dynamiken’ (actor–structure–dynamics), influences can be assigned to what journalists want to do, what expectations they perceive and what options they have. Journalists face a complex balancing process when they deal with PR conducted in their direct neighborhood. Personal characteristics and relationships are just as important as journalistic self-conceptions and the special functions of local journalism. This book depicts the influence of PR in a two-stage model that considers both manifold factors and their individual effects.', 'Wie nehmen lokale Journalistinnen und Journalisten Wirtschafts-PR vor Ort wahr und wie kann die Pressearbeit Einfluss auf die journalistische Arbeit ausüben? In Leitfadeninterviews mit deutschen Lokaljournalisten wird der Frage nachgespürt, welche Rolle PR in der lokalen Wirtschaftsberichterstattung spielt. Es wird deutlich, dass es im Umgang mit PR eine sehr große Spannweite in deutschen Redaktionen gibt. Basierend auf dem Ansatz der Akteur-Struktur-Dynamikvon Schimank, werden die Einflüsse dem Wollen, Sollen und Können der Journalistinnen und Journalisten zugeordnet. So kann gezeigt werden, welche komplexen Abwägungsprozesse in der lokaljournalistischen Arbeit mit PR entstehen. Dabei spielen persönliche Eigenschaften und Verbindungen ebenso eine Rolle wie das generelle Berufsverständnis oder die Sonderrolle des Lokalen. Abgebildet wird der Einfluss der PR in einem zweistufigen Modell, das sowohl die vielfältigen Faktoren an sich als auch deren individuelle Wirkungsweise berücksichtigt.']] | ['gnd:1194191754', 'gnd:121392155', 'gnd:133073807', 'gnd:16171931-4', 'gnd:4127249-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672134382'] | ['Keldenich, Felix', 'Möhring, Wiebke', 'Schneider, Beate', 'Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover', 'Wirtschaftspublizistik'] | Document
### Title: ['Lokaler Journalismus und Wirtschafts-PR : Wahrnehmung und Wirkung der Pressearbeit lokaler Wirtschaftsakteure']
### Abstract:
[['How do local journalists perceive the PR of local businesses and how are they influenced by it? This study uses guided interviews with local German journalists to explore the role of PR in local business news. It reveals a wide variety of common practices in different editorial offices. In reference to Schimank’s approach of ‘Akteur-Struktur-Dynamiken’ (actor–structure–dynamics), influences can be assigned to what journalists want to do, what expectations they perceive and what options they have. Journalists face a complex balancing process when they deal with PR conducted in their direct neighborhood. Personal characteristics and relationships are just as important as journalistic self-conceptions and the special functions of local journalism. This book depicts the influence of PR in a two-stage model that considers both manifold factors and their individual effects.', 'Wie nehmen lokale Journalistinnen und Journalisten Wirtschafts-PR vor Ort wahr und wie kann die Pressearbeit Einfluss auf die journalistische Arbeit ausüben? In Leitfadeninterviews mit deutschen Lokaljournalisten wird der Frage nachgespürt, welche Rolle PR in der lokalen Wirtschaftsberichterstattung spielt. Es wird deutlich, dass es im Umgang mit PR eine sehr große Spannweite in deutschen Redaktionen gibt. Basierend auf dem Ansatz der Akteur-Struktur-Dynamikvon Schimank, werden die Einflüsse dem Wollen, Sollen und Können der Journalistinnen und Journalisten zugeordnet. So kann gezeigt werden, welche komplexen Abwägungsprozesse in der lokaljournalistischen Arbeit mit PR entstehen. Dabei spielen persönliche Eigenschaften und Verbindungen ebenso eine Rolle wie das generelle Berufsverständnis oder die Sonderrolle des Lokalen. Abgebildet wird der Einfluss der PR in einem zweistufigen Modell, das sowohl die vielfältigen Faktoren an sich als auch deren individuelle Wirkungsweise berücksichtigt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1194191754', 'gnd:121392155', 'gnd:133073807', 'gnd:16171931-4', 'gnd:4127249-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672134382']
### GND class:
['Keldenich, Felix', 'Möhring, Wiebke', 'Schneider, Beate', 'Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover', 'Wirtschaftspublizistik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672154561.jsonld | ['Entwicklung und Charakterisierung einer fermentativen Oxidation von Butan im Blasensäulenreaktor'] | [['Butane is an abundant side product of oil and gas production. Today it is mostly burned for energy and heat production. The chemical syntheses require high temperatures and pressures and is less selective. The biocatalytic reaction offers a selective way to convert butane to value products under low temperature and pressure. The Alkane-BGT Monoxygenase enzyme system expressed in E. coli offers a robust and fast model system for the microbial butane oxidation in lab scale. At first the transport limited process is established in a 2-liter bubble column with control system and under safety requirements obligatory when working with butane-air mixtures. Further, the process is characterized regarding the relevant process parameters gassing rate, temperature, pressure and butane content. The transferability of the process via the kLa value is demonstrated. The determined optimum could be validated and volumetric productivities of up to 9.3 mmol·L-1·h-1 could be reached. The scale up potential is discussed as a first step to an industrial oxidation of butane.', 'Butan fällt als Nebenprodukt bei der Raffinierung von Erdöl an und wird größtenteils zur Energie- und Wärmegewinnung verfeuert. Das in E. coli exprimierte Alkane-BGT-Monoxygenase Enzymsystem ist dabei ein robustes Modellsystem mit hoher Butanaufnahmerate, um die fermentative Oxidation unter moderaten Prozessbedingungen zu betreiben. Das Hauptziel der Arbeit war die Etablierung und Charakterisierung der fermentativen Oxidation von Butan im Blasensäulenreaktor. Reaktor (2 L) und Prozessleitsystem wurden ausgelegt und konstruiert, wobei Sicherheitsaspekte in der Handhabung von Butan-Luft-Gemischen im Vordergrund standen. Die relevanten Prozessparameter Begasungsrate, Druck, Temperatur und Butangehalt wurden variiert und der Einfluss auf die Zielgrößen volumetrische Produktivität und Ausbeute bestimmt. Dabei wurde die Zellaktivität in den Experimenten hinreichend hoch gewählt, sodass der Butaneintrag ins Medium stets limitierend war. Die Begasungsrate wurde dabei zwischen 0,25 L·min-1 (0,125 vvm) und 1,5 L·min-1 (0,75 vvm), die Temperatur zwischen 25 °C und 40 °C, der Druck zwischen 1,1 bar (a) und 1,5 bar (a) und der Butangehalt zwischen 14 % v/v und 28 % v/v variiert. Im betrachteten Prozessfenster stieg die volumetrische Produktivität mit der Begasungsrate um 290 %, mit zunehmender Temperatur um 270 % und durch die Erhöhung des Druckes konnte ein Anstieg der volumetrischen Produktivität von 160 % erreicht werden. Mit den gemessenen kLa-Werten ergibt sich für die Prozessparameter Begasungsrate, Druck und Temperatur eine Übertragbarkeit zu dem mit der volumetrischen Produktivität berechneten kLa-Wert mit einem Übertragungsfehler bei unter ± 5 h-1. Die Erhöhung des Butananteils resultierte in einer marginalen Erhöhung der Produktivität. Hier bedarf es weiterer Validierung, jedoch bringt die Erhöhung dieses Prozessparameters nicht die erwartete Produktivitätszunahme. Mit den Trends der Charakterisierung wurde eine Berechnungsvorschrift für die volumetrische Produktivität anhand der Prozessparameter erstellt. Es erfolgte eine Validierung des Optimums im Prozessfenster mit einem relativen Fehler von < 1 %. Dabei konnte eine volumetrische Produktivität von 9,3 mmol·L-1·h-1 erreicht werden bei einer Ausbeute von 2,7\u2009%. Um eine erste Abschätzung für eine Skalierung zu ermöglichen, wurde das Prozessvolumen um 150\u2009%, bei gleichem Innendurchmesser, auf 5\u2009L erhöht (H/D = 12). Dabei konnte gezeigt werden, dass durch die Erhöhung der Verweilzeit der Gasblasen eine Erhöhung der Ausbeute um 82\u2009% auf über 5 % erreicht werden konnte. Eine erste theoretische Abschätzung hin zu Blasensäulenhöhen von 20 Metern mit 3 bar am Säulenboden zeigte, dass auch im idealisierten Fall für hohe Ausbeuten bei industriell relevanter volumetrischer Produktivität eine Rezyklierung des Butans notwendig wird. Deshalb wurde ein angepasstes Reaktorkonzept für den Labormaßstab vorgeschlagen, bei dem neben einem Umstieg zu einem Rührkesselreaktor zudem eine Butanrückführung installiert ist. Die in dieser Arbeit gewonnenen Charakterisierungsdaten und Validierungen, die Übertragbarkeit mittels kLa-Messung und das vorgeschlagene Reaktorkonzept bilden dabei die Basis für eine Etablierung der fermentativen Butanoxidation im Industriemaßstab']] | ['gnd:1092203567', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1138363723', 'gnd:1193444292', 'gnd:12031830X', 'gnd:4007033-5', 'gnd:4170475-7', 'gnd:4435182-3', 'gnd:4468528-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672154561'] | ['Schlüter, Michael', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institute of Technical Biocatalysis', 'Sluyter, Gerrit', 'Liese, Andreas', 'Blasensäule', 'Monooxygenasen', 'Butan (n-)', 'Enzymatische Oxidation'] | Document
### Title: ['Entwicklung und Charakterisierung einer fermentativen Oxidation von Butan im Blasensäulenreaktor']
### Abstract:
[['Butane is an abundant side product of oil and gas production. Today it is mostly burned for energy and heat production. The chemical syntheses require high temperatures and pressures and is less selective. The biocatalytic reaction offers a selective way to convert butane to value products under low temperature and pressure. The Alkane-BGT Monoxygenase enzyme system expressed in E. coli offers a robust and fast model system for the microbial butane oxidation in lab scale. At first the transport limited process is established in a 2-liter bubble column with control system and under safety requirements obligatory when working with butane-air mixtures. Further, the process is characterized regarding the relevant process parameters gassing rate, temperature, pressure and butane content. The transferability of the process via the kLa value is demonstrated. The determined optimum could be validated and volumetric productivities of up to 9.3 mmol·L-1·h-1 could be reached. The scale up potential is discussed as a first step to an industrial oxidation of butane.', 'Butan fällt als Nebenprodukt bei der Raffinierung von Erdöl an und wird größtenteils zur Energie- und Wärmegewinnung verfeuert. Das in E. coli exprimierte Alkane-BGT-Monoxygenase Enzymsystem ist dabei ein robustes Modellsystem mit hoher Butanaufnahmerate, um die fermentative Oxidation unter moderaten Prozessbedingungen zu betreiben. Das Hauptziel der Arbeit war die Etablierung und Charakterisierung der fermentativen Oxidation von Butan im Blasensäulenreaktor. Reaktor (2 L) und Prozessleitsystem wurden ausgelegt und konstruiert, wobei Sicherheitsaspekte in der Handhabung von Butan-Luft-Gemischen im Vordergrund standen. Die relevanten Prozessparameter Begasungsrate, Druck, Temperatur und Butangehalt wurden variiert und der Einfluss auf die Zielgrößen volumetrische Produktivität und Ausbeute bestimmt. Dabei wurde die Zellaktivität in den Experimenten hinreichend hoch gewählt, sodass der Butaneintrag ins Medium stets limitierend war. Die Begasungsrate wurde dabei zwischen 0,25 L·min-1 (0,125 vvm) und 1,5 L·min-1 (0,75 vvm), die Temperatur zwischen 25 °C und 40 °C, der Druck zwischen 1,1 bar (a) und 1,5 bar (a) und der Butangehalt zwischen 14 % v/v und 28 % v/v variiert. Im betrachteten Prozessfenster stieg die volumetrische Produktivität mit der Begasungsrate um 290 %, mit zunehmender Temperatur um 270 % und durch die Erhöhung des Druckes konnte ein Anstieg der volumetrischen Produktivität von 160 % erreicht werden. Mit den gemessenen kLa-Werten ergibt sich für die Prozessparameter Begasungsrate, Druck und Temperatur eine Übertragbarkeit zu dem mit der volumetrischen Produktivität berechneten kLa-Wert mit einem Übertragungsfehler bei unter ± 5 h-1. Die Erhöhung des Butananteils resultierte in einer marginalen Erhöhung der Produktivität. Hier bedarf es weiterer Validierung, jedoch bringt die Erhöhung dieses Prozessparameters nicht die erwartete Produktivitätszunahme. Mit den Trends der Charakterisierung wurde eine Berechnungsvorschrift für die volumetrische Produktivität anhand der Prozessparameter erstellt. Es erfolgte eine Validierung des Optimums im Prozessfenster mit einem relativen Fehler von < 1 %. Dabei konnte eine volumetrische Produktivität von 9,3 mmol·L-1·h-1 erreicht werden bei einer Ausbeute von 2,7\u2009%. Um eine erste Abschätzung für eine Skalierung zu ermöglichen, wurde das Prozessvolumen um 150\u2009%, bei gleichem Innendurchmesser, auf 5\u2009L erhöht (H/D = 12). Dabei konnte gezeigt werden, dass durch die Erhöhung der Verweilzeit der Gasblasen eine Erhöhung der Ausbeute um 82\u2009% auf über 5 % erreicht werden konnte. Eine erste theoretische Abschätzung hin zu Blasensäulenhöhen von 20 Metern mit 3 bar am Säulenboden zeigte, dass auch im idealisierten Fall für hohe Ausbeuten bei industriell relevanter volumetrischer Produktivität eine Rezyklierung des Butans notwendig wird. Deshalb wurde ein angepasstes Reaktorkonzept für den Labormaßstab vorgeschlagen, bei dem neben einem Umstieg zu einem Rührkesselreaktor zudem eine Butanrückführung installiert ist. Die in dieser Arbeit gewonnenen Charakterisierungsdaten und Validierungen, die Übertragbarkeit mittels kLa-Messung und das vorgeschlagene Reaktorkonzept bilden dabei die Basis für eine Etablierung der fermentativen Butanoxidation im Industriemaßstab']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1092203567', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1138363723', 'gnd:1193444292', 'gnd:12031830X', 'gnd:4007033-5', 'gnd:4170475-7', 'gnd:4435182-3', 'gnd:4468528-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672154561']
### GND class:
['Schlüter, Michael', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institute of Technical Biocatalysis', 'Sluyter, Gerrit', 'Liese, Andreas', 'Blasensäule', 'Monooxygenasen', 'Butan (n-)', 'Enzymatische Oxidation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672161118.jsonld | ['Nietzsche, religion, and mood'] | [['Frontmatter -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nietzsche and the inadequate secularization of the “heart” in the 19th century -- 3. Nietzsche’s psychology and the tension between body and spirit -- 4. Nietzsche’s psychology of religion in Human, All Too Human and Daybreak -- 5. On the communication of mood in Nietzsche’s Gay Science -- 6. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: Communication of mood or nihilistic self-parody? -- 7. Nietzsche’s final ideal -- 8. Nietzsche’s radical atheism? -- 9. Conclusions -- 10. Literature -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects', "How does Nietzsche, as psychologist, envision the future of religion and atheism? While there has been no lack of “psychological” studies that have sought to illuminate Nietzsche's philosophy of religion by interpreting his biography, this monograph is the first comprehensive study to approach the topic through the philosopher's own psychological thinking. The author shows how Nietzsche's critical writings on religion, and especially on religious decline and future possibilities, are informed by his psychological thinking about moods. The author furthermore argues that the clarification of this aspect of the philosopher’s work is essential to interpreting some of the most ambiguous words found in his writings; the words that God is dead. Instead of merely denying the existence of God in a way that leaves a melancholic need for religion or a futile search for replacements intact, Nietzsche arguably envisions the possibility of a radical atheism, which is characterized by a mood of joyful doubt. The examination of this vision should be of great interest to scholars of Nietzsche and of the history of philosophy, but also of relevance to all those who take an interest in the interdisciplinary discourse on secularization"]] | ['gnd:118587943', 'gnd:1187368369', 'gnd:4049415-9', 'gnd:4140941-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672161118'] | ['Nietzsche, Friedrich 1844-1900', 'Saarinen, Sampsa Andrei', 'Religionsphilosophie', 'Stimmung'] | Document
### Title: ['Nietzsche, religion, and mood']
### Abstract:
[['Frontmatter -- Preface and acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nietzsche and the inadequate secularization of the “heart” in the 19th century -- 3. Nietzsche’s psychology and the tension between body and spirit -- 4. Nietzsche’s psychology of religion in Human, All Too Human and Daybreak -- 5. On the communication of mood in Nietzsche’s Gay Science -- 6. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: Communication of mood or nihilistic self-parody? -- 7. Nietzsche’s final ideal -- 8. Nietzsche’s radical atheism? -- 9. Conclusions -- 10. Literature -- Index of Names -- Index of Subjects', "How does Nietzsche, as psychologist, envision the future of religion and atheism? While there has been no lack of “psychological” studies that have sought to illuminate Nietzsche's philosophy of religion by interpreting his biography, this monograph is the first comprehensive study to approach the topic through the philosopher's own psychological thinking. The author shows how Nietzsche's critical writings on religion, and especially on religious decline and future possibilities, are informed by his psychological thinking about moods. The author furthermore argues that the clarification of this aspect of the philosopher’s work is essential to interpreting some of the most ambiguous words found in his writings; the words that God is dead. Instead of merely denying the existence of God in a way that leaves a melancholic need for religion or a futile search for replacements intact, Nietzsche arguably envisions the possibility of a radical atheism, which is characterized by a mood of joyful doubt. The examination of this vision should be of great interest to scholars of Nietzsche and of the history of philosophy, but also of relevance to all those who take an interest in the interdisciplinary discourse on secularization"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118587943', 'gnd:1187368369', 'gnd:4049415-9', 'gnd:4140941-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672161118']
### GND class:
['Nietzsche, Friedrich 1844-1900', 'Saarinen, Sampsa Andrei', 'Religionsphilosophie', 'Stimmung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672289300.jsonld | ['Variation in English worldwide : registers and global varieties'] | ['"This book provides a comprehensive overview of variation in English across the globe, by analyzing a large corpus of texts from the English speaking world. The analysis draws on a larger number of individual texts and linguistic features than previous studies have done. It includes a systematic comparison of the influence of register and national variety on variation in English worldwide, and explores patterns of variation in both qualitative and quantitative terms. The results provide a testing ground for theoretical models, and highlight the importance of register in mediating linguistic differences across national varieties"--'] | ['gnd:120142738X', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'gnd:4177437-1', 'gnd:4442166-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672289300'] | ['Bohmann, Axel', 'Englisch', 'Sprachvariante', 'Korpus (Linguistik)', 'Register (Linguistik)', 'Weltsprache'] | Document
### Title: ['Variation in English worldwide : registers and global varieties']
### Abstract:
['"This book provides a comprehensive overview of variation in English across the globe, by analyzing a large corpus of texts from the English speaking world. The analysis draws on a larger number of individual texts and linguistic features than previous studies have done. It includes a systematic comparison of the influence of register and national variety on variation in English worldwide, and explores patterns of variation in both qualitative and quantitative terms. The results provide a testing ground for theoretical models, and highlight the importance of register in mediating linguistic differences across national varieties"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:120142738X', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4077741-8', 'gnd:4165338-5', 'gnd:4177437-1', 'gnd:4442166-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672289300']
### GND class:
['Bohmann, Axel', 'Englisch', 'Sprachvariante', 'Korpus (Linguistik)', 'Register (Linguistik)', 'Weltsprache']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672306787.jsonld | ['Do we prefer consensual advice - even when it is detrimental to our judgment quality?'] | ['In our daily lives we frequently seek the advice of multiple persons to make informed judgements and decisions. Often, these opinions are not independent from each other but rather are correlated to some degree. This interdependence can result from individuals’ influencing each other, from using the same data, working in the same organization, etc. Previous literature has shown that interdependent opinions are less accurate, but also more consistent (in terms of similarity between the opinions) than independent opinions. Since independent opinions are more accurate individuals should prefer...'] | ['gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4648654-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672306787'] | ['Entscheidungsfindung', 'Persönlicher Rat'] | Document
### Title: ['Do we prefer consensual advice - even when it is detrimental to our judgment quality?']
### Abstract:
['In our daily lives we frequently seek the advice of multiple persons to make informed judgements and decisions. Often, these opinions are not independent from each other but rather are correlated to some degree. This interdependence can result from individuals’ influencing each other, from using the same data, working in the same organization, etc. Previous literature has shown that interdependent opinions are less accurate, but also more consistent (in terms of similarity between the opinions) than independent opinions. Since independent opinions are more accurate individuals should prefer...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4648654-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672306787']
### GND class:
['Entscheidungsfindung', 'Persönlicher Rat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1672314216.jsonld | ['Base metal-catalyzed dehydrogenation of formic acid and alcohols'] | ['The content of this thesis is about base metal catalyzed dehydrogenation reactions and it contains two parts. In the first part, a cobalt catalyzed formic acid dehydrogenation in aqueous media is disclosed. The second part deals with a manganese catalyzed dehydrogenation of alcohols which was developed by in-situ combination of manganese pentacarbonyl bromide with phosphine free oxamide ligands.<eng>'] | ['gnd:1054667616', 'gnd:1089591187', 'gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1193588405', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4149008-3', 'gnd:4222906-6', 'gnd:4223145-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672314216'] | ['Pincer-Ligand', 'Laurenczy, Gàbor', 'Beller, Matthias', 'Zhou, Wei', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Dehydrierung', 'Cobaltkomplexe', 'Mangankomplexe'] | Document
### Title: ['Base metal-catalyzed dehydrogenation of formic acid and alcohols']
### Abstract:
['The content of this thesis is about base metal catalyzed dehydrogenation reactions and it contains two parts. In the first part, a cobalt catalyzed formic acid dehydrogenation in aqueous media is disclosed. The second part deals with a manganese catalyzed dehydrogenation of alcohols which was developed by in-situ combination of manganese pentacarbonyl bromide with phosphine free oxamide ligands.<eng>']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054667616', 'gnd:1089591187', 'gnd:112081908', 'gnd:1193588405', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4149008-3', 'gnd:4222906-6', 'gnd:4223145-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1672314216']
### GND class:
['Pincer-Ligand', 'Laurenczy, Gàbor', 'Beller, Matthias', 'Zhou, Wei', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Dehydrierung', 'Cobaltkomplexe', 'Mangankomplexe']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676037691.jsonld | ['Uptake and intracellular fate of polymeric nanoparticles studied by light and electron microscopy : from labeling strategies for polymers towards a correlative microscopy approach'] | ['In nanomedicine, synthetic nanoscale objects are utilized as vectors to transfer pharmaceutically active compounds into partiular cell types, where they are released in a controlled manner to address intracellular organelles selectively. Polymeric nanomaterials, which represent a material class of tremendous interest for drug delivery, are in focus of this present thesis. In order to study their mode-of-action and deduce comprehensive concepts of particle-cell interactions, high-performance imaging techniques represent a particularly valuable investigation platform, since they provide a direct insight into cellular uptake mechanisms as well as their intracellular distribution. For this reason, the present thesis pursues the implementation of two suitable imaging techniques providing information on a high-resolution level, i.e. fluorescence microscopy (FM) as well as transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this context, the utilization of carefully selected labeling strategies renders FM a powerful technique, which enables the unambiguous identification of the particles within their intracellular environment with an appropriate image contrast. Nonetheless, this method suffers from a poor resolution, so that individual particles cannot be sufficiently visualized. TEM, on the contrary, exhibits a resolution far beyond the particle size; however, polymeric nanomaterials do not show an appropriate image contrast alongside the cellular interior, which is a direct result of their similar electron contrasts. In this thesis, the implementation of both microscopy approaches into uptake studies is in focus, and the informative value of both methods is discussed. The advantages and drawbacks of both methods are pointed out, and it is illustrated that a comparison or even a correlation of both methods is highly beneficial to obtain a more complete insight. This discussion comprises as well different labeling strategies and experimental challenges.'] | ['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:119184143X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4014327-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4131813-4', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676037691'] | ['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Reifarth, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektronenmikroskopie', 'Polymere', 'Trägersubstanz', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['Uptake and intracellular fate of polymeric nanoparticles studied by light and electron microscopy : from labeling strategies for polymers towards a correlative microscopy approach']
### Abstract:
['In nanomedicine, synthetic nanoscale objects are utilized as vectors to transfer pharmaceutically active compounds into partiular cell types, where they are released in a controlled manner to address intracellular organelles selectively. Polymeric nanomaterials, which represent a material class of tremendous interest for drug delivery, are in focus of this present thesis. In order to study their mode-of-action and deduce comprehensive concepts of particle-cell interactions, high-performance imaging techniques represent a particularly valuable investigation platform, since they provide a direct insight into cellular uptake mechanisms as well as their intracellular distribution. For this reason, the present thesis pursues the implementation of two suitable imaging techniques providing information on a high-resolution level, i.e. fluorescence microscopy (FM) as well as transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this context, the utilization of carefully selected labeling strategies renders FM a powerful technique, which enables the unambiguous identification of the particles within their intracellular environment with an appropriate image contrast. Nonetheless, this method suffers from a poor resolution, so that individual particles cannot be sufficiently visualized. TEM, on the contrary, exhibits a resolution far beyond the particle size; however, polymeric nanomaterials do not show an appropriate image contrast alongside the cellular interior, which is a direct result of their similar electron contrasts. In this thesis, the implementation of both microscopy approaches into uptake studies is in focus, and the informative value of both methods is discussed. The advantages and drawbacks of both methods are pointed out, and it is illustrated that a comparison or even a correlation of both methods is highly beneficial to obtain a more complete insight. This discussion comprises as well different labeling strategies and experimental challenges.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113792077', 'gnd:1138458937', 'gnd:119184143X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4014327-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4131813-4', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676037691']
### GND class:
['Schubert, Ulrich Sigmar', 'Heintzmann, Rainer', 'Reifarth, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Elektronenmikroskopie', 'Polymere', 'Trägersubstanz', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676091564.jsonld | ['Charakterisierung, Aufreinigung und Wertstoffgewinnung von Prozesswasser der Hydrothermalen Carbonisierung'] | [['This work is about the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of different biomasses. The first objective is the characterization of the produced HTC-process water with new methods. In cooperation with the German institute GeoForschungs-Zentrum (GFZ) in Potsdam and the Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM) in Oldenburg, it was possible to analyze process water with mass spectrometry of ultra-high resolution. Also, various process water from hydrothermal carbonization were separated into four different fractions. The second objective of this work is the reduction of the TOC value of the HTC process water. Two different approaches were chosen: First, the microalgae Clorella Vulgaris was cultivated in an aqueous medium which is contaminated with TOC from HTC process water. Second, the degradation was done with photocatalysis. The third objective is the production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from the biomass via a hydrolysis treatment prior to the HTC process. <engl.>', 'Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden diverse Hydrothermale Carbonisierungen (HTC) mit verschiedenen Biomassen durchgeführt. Das erste Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand darin, die dabei erzeugten HTC-Prozesswasser mit neuen Analysemöglichkeiten zu charakterisieren. In Kooperation mit dem deutschen GeoForschungs-Zentrum (GFZ) in Potsdam und dem Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres (ICBM) in Oldenburg bestand die Möglichkeit ausgewählte Prozesswasser mit ultrahochauflösender Massenspektrometrie zu untersuchen. Ebenfalls wurden verschiedene HTC-Prozesswasser einem Fraktionierungsgang unterzogen. Das zweite Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, den TOC-Wert von HTC-Prozesswasser zu reduzieren. Hierfür wurden einerseits Mikroalgen in HTC-Prozesswasser-kontaminierter Umgebung kulti¬viert und andererseits der Abbau mittels Photokatalyse untersucht. Das dritte Ziel war die Gewinnung von 5 Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in einer der HTC vorgeschalteten Hydrolyse. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:113510152', 'gnd:1190840804', 'gnd:1191784614', 'gnd:17200974X', 'gnd:172665566', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4160998-0', 'gnd:4274904-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676091564'] | ['Wark, Michael', 'Hydrothermale Karbonisierung', 'Woriescheck, Tim', 'Brehm, Axel', 'Wilkes, Heinz', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Hydroxymethylfurfurol', 'FT-ICR-Spektroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Charakterisierung, Aufreinigung und Wertstoffgewinnung von Prozesswasser der Hydrothermalen Carbonisierung']
### Abstract:
[['This work is about the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of different biomasses. The first objective is the characterization of the produced HTC-process water with new methods. In cooperation with the German institute GeoForschungs-Zentrum (GFZ) in Potsdam and the Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment (ICBM) in Oldenburg, it was possible to analyze process water with mass spectrometry of ultra-high resolution. Also, various process water from hydrothermal carbonization were separated into four different fractions. The second objective of this work is the reduction of the TOC value of the HTC process water. Two different approaches were chosen: First, the microalgae Clorella Vulgaris was cultivated in an aqueous medium which is contaminated with TOC from HTC process water. Second, the degradation was done with photocatalysis. The third objective is the production of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) from the biomass via a hydrolysis treatment prior to the HTC process. <engl.>', 'Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden diverse Hydrothermale Carbonisierungen (HTC) mit verschiedenen Biomassen durchgeführt. Das erste Ziel dieser Arbeit bestand darin, die dabei erzeugten HTC-Prozesswasser mit neuen Analysemöglichkeiten zu charakterisieren. In Kooperation mit dem deutschen GeoForschungs-Zentrum (GFZ) in Potsdam und dem Institut für Chemie und Biologie des Meeres (ICBM) in Oldenburg bestand die Möglichkeit ausgewählte Prozesswasser mit ultrahochauflösender Massenspektrometrie zu untersuchen. Ebenfalls wurden verschiedene HTC-Prozesswasser einem Fraktionierungsgang unterzogen. Das zweite Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, den TOC-Wert von HTC-Prozesswasser zu reduzieren. Hierfür wurden einerseits Mikroalgen in HTC-Prozesswasser-kontaminierter Umgebung kulti¬viert und andererseits der Abbau mittels Photokatalyse untersucht. Das dritte Ziel war die Gewinnung von 5 Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in einer der HTC vorgeschalteten Hydrolyse. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:113510152', 'gnd:1190840804', 'gnd:1191784614', 'gnd:17200974X', 'gnd:172665566', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4160998-0', 'gnd:4274904-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676091564']
### GND class:
['Wark, Michael', 'Hydrothermale Karbonisierung', 'Woriescheck, Tim', 'Brehm, Axel', 'Wilkes, Heinz', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Hydroxymethylfurfurol', 'FT-ICR-Spektroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676192972.jsonld | ['Spectroscopic analysis of the benchmark system α Aurigae'] | ['Binaries play an important role in observational and theoretical astrophysics. Since the mass and the chemical composition are key ingredients for stellar evolution, high-resolution spectroscopy is an important and necessary tool to derive those parameters to high confidence in binaries. This involves carefully measured orbital motion by the determination of radial velocity (RV) shifts and sophisticated techniques to derive the abundances of elements within the stellar atmosphere. A technique superior to conventional cross-correlation methods to determine RV shifts in known as spectral disentangling. Hence, a major task of this thesis was the design of a sophisticated software package for this approach. In order to investigate secondary effects, such as flux and line-profile variations, imprinting changes on the spectrum the behavior of spectral disentangling on such variability is a key to understand the derived values, to improve them, and to get information about the variability itself. ...'] | ['gnd:118008218', 'gnd:1181802814', 'gnd:132314967', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4190236-1', 'gnd:4265086-0', 'gnd:4277253-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676192972'] | ['Strassmeier, Klaus G.', 'Sablowski, Daniel P.', 'Heber, Ulrich', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Spektroskopie', 'Computersimulation', 'Doppelstern', 'Wolf-Rayet-Stern', 'Winkelgeschwindigkeit', 'Isotopendatierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Spectroscopic analysis of the benchmark system α Aurigae']
### Abstract:
['Binaries play an important role in observational and theoretical astrophysics. Since the mass and the chemical composition are key ingredients for stellar evolution, high-resolution spectroscopy is an important and necessary tool to derive those parameters to high confidence in binaries. This involves carefully measured orbital motion by the determination of radial velocity (RV) shifts and sophisticated techniques to derive the abundances of elements within the stellar atmosphere. A technique superior to conventional cross-correlation methods to determine RV shifts in known as spectral disentangling. Hence, a major task of this thesis was the design of a sophisticated software package for this approach. In order to investigate secondary effects, such as flux and line-profile variations, imprinting changes on the spectrum the behavior of spectral disentangling on such variability is a key to understand the derived values, to improve them, and to get information about the variability itself. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118008218', 'gnd:1181802814', 'gnd:132314967', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4190236-1', 'gnd:4265086-0', 'gnd:4277253-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676192972']
### GND class:
['Strassmeier, Klaus G.', 'Sablowski, Daniel P.', 'Heber, Ulrich', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Spektroskopie', 'Computersimulation', 'Doppelstern', 'Wolf-Rayet-Stern', 'Winkelgeschwindigkeit', 'Isotopendatierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676217169.jsonld | ['Modelling continental rift dynamics'] | ['Continental rift systems open up unique possibilities to study the geodynamic system of our planet: geodynamic localization processes are imprinted in the morphology of the rift by governing the time-dependent activity of faults, the topographic evolution of the rift or by controlling whether a rift is symmetric or asymmetric. Since lithospheric necking localizes strain towards the rift centre, deformation structures of previous rift phases are often well preserved and passive margins, the end product of continental rifting, retain key information about the tectonic history from rift inception to continental rupture. Current understanding of continental rift evolution is based on combining observations from active rifts with data collected at rifted margins. Connecting these isolated data sets is often accomplished in a conceptual way and leaves room for subjective interpretation. Geodynamic forward models, however, have the potential to link individual data sets in a quantitative manner, using additional constraints from rock mechanics and rheology, which allows to transcend previous conceptual models of rift evolution. ...'] | ['gnd:118944111X', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020212-4', 'gnd:4046317-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4178145-4', 'gnd:4313194-3', 'gnd:4451364-1', 'gnd:4619283-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676217169'] | ['Brune, Sascha', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geodynamik', 'Plattentektonik', 'Modellierung', 'Rift', 'Riftsystem', 'Kontinentale Erdkruste', 'Rifting'] | Document
### Title: ['Modelling continental rift dynamics']
### Abstract:
['Continental rift systems open up unique possibilities to study the geodynamic system of our planet: geodynamic localization processes are imprinted in the morphology of the rift by governing the time-dependent activity of faults, the topographic evolution of the rift or by controlling whether a rift is symmetric or asymmetric. Since lithospheric necking localizes strain towards the rift centre, deformation structures of previous rift phases are often well preserved and passive margins, the end product of continental rifting, retain key information about the tectonic history from rift inception to continental rupture. Current understanding of continental rift evolution is based on combining observations from active rifts with data collected at rifted margins. Connecting these isolated data sets is often accomplished in a conceptual way and leaves room for subjective interpretation. Geodynamic forward models, however, have the potential to link individual data sets in a quantitative manner, using additional constraints from rock mechanics and rheology, which allows to transcend previous conceptual models of rift evolution. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:118944111X', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4020212-4', 'gnd:4046317-5', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4178145-4', 'gnd:4313194-3', 'gnd:4451364-1', 'gnd:4619283-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676217169']
### GND class:
['Brune, Sascha', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Geodynamik', 'Plattentektonik', 'Modellierung', 'Rift', 'Riftsystem', 'Kontinentale Erdkruste', 'Rifting']
<|eot_id|> |
3A167622470X.jsonld | ['Der Personalgewinnungszuschlag des Bundes'] | [['Is the state still an attractive and competitive employer in the race for the recruitment of next-generation employees?This work addresses the implementation of the staff recruitment surcharge (“Personalgewinnungszuschlag”) according to para. 43 of the Federal Civil Service Remuneration Act (“Bundesbesoldungsgesetz”; BBesG) in order to illustrate challenges and possible solutions to the recruitment of next-generation employees in civil service. Following a comprehensive analysis of the available specialists and competitiveness of civil service, the design of the staff recruitment surcharge as a novelty in salary law is a central topic of the work. In addition, the question arises whether the staff recruitment surcharge really solves recruitment difficulties at a state level. The empirical investigation conducted for this purpose provides answers.The work offers an overview on the possible applications of the surcharge and is addressed to scientists as well as practitioners. It constitutes the first monographic investigation of the surcharge.', 'Ist der Staat als Arbeitgeber heute noch attraktiv und konkurrenzfähig im Wettbewerb um Nachwuchs?Das Werk greift die Einführung des Personalgewinnungszuschlags in § 43 BBesG auf, um die Herausforderungen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten zur Nachwuchssicherung des öffentlichen Dienstes aufzuzeigen. Nach umfassender Analyse der Fachkräftebasis und Konkurrenzfähigkeit des öffentlichen Dienstes ist die Ausgestaltung des Personalgewinnungszuschlags als besoldungsrechtliches Novum zentraler Gegenstand der Arbeit. Zudem stellt sich die Frage, ob der Personalgewinnungszuschlag in seiner Ausgestaltung und Funktion tatsächlich Rekrutierungsschwierigkeiten auf Bundesebene behebt. Die hierfür durchgeführte empirische Untersuchung gibt Antworten darauf.Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Zuschlags und wendet sich an Wissenschaftler wie an Praktiker; erstmalig wird der Zuschlag monographisch untersucht.']] | ['gnd:1194034608', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043169-1', 'gnd:4121462-6', 'gnd:4146939-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167622470X'] | ['Vogt, Marie-Helen', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Öffentlicher Dienst', 'Personalbeschaffung', 'Bundesbesoldungsgesetz'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Personalgewinnungszuschlag des Bundes']
### Abstract:
[['Is the state still an attractive and competitive employer in the race for the recruitment of next-generation employees?This work addresses the implementation of the staff recruitment surcharge (“Personalgewinnungszuschlag”) according to para. 43 of the Federal Civil Service Remuneration Act (“Bundesbesoldungsgesetz”; BBesG) in order to illustrate challenges and possible solutions to the recruitment of next-generation employees in civil service. Following a comprehensive analysis of the available specialists and competitiveness of civil service, the design of the staff recruitment surcharge as a novelty in salary law is a central topic of the work. In addition, the question arises whether the staff recruitment surcharge really solves recruitment difficulties at a state level. The empirical investigation conducted for this purpose provides answers.The work offers an overview on the possible applications of the surcharge and is addressed to scientists as well as practitioners. It constitutes the first monographic investigation of the surcharge.', 'Ist der Staat als Arbeitgeber heute noch attraktiv und konkurrenzfähig im Wettbewerb um Nachwuchs?Das Werk greift die Einführung des Personalgewinnungszuschlags in § 43 BBesG auf, um die Herausforderungen und Lösungsmöglichkeiten zur Nachwuchssicherung des öffentlichen Dienstes aufzuzeigen. Nach umfassender Analyse der Fachkräftebasis und Konkurrenzfähigkeit des öffentlichen Dienstes ist die Ausgestaltung des Personalgewinnungszuschlags als besoldungsrechtliches Novum zentraler Gegenstand der Arbeit. Zudem stellt sich die Frage, ob der Personalgewinnungszuschlag in seiner Ausgestaltung und Funktion tatsächlich Rekrutierungsschwierigkeiten auf Bundesebene behebt. Die hierfür durchgeführte empirische Untersuchung gibt Antworten darauf.Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die Einsatzmöglichkeiten des Zuschlags und wendet sich an Wissenschaftler wie an Praktiker; erstmalig wird der Zuschlag monographisch untersucht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1194034608', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4043169-1', 'gnd:4121462-6', 'gnd:4146939-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167622470X']
### GND class:
['Vogt, Marie-Helen', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Öffentlicher Dienst', 'Personalbeschaffung', 'Bundesbesoldungsgesetz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A167630858X.jsonld | ['Supergeometry, Super Riemann Surfaces and the Superconformal Action Functional'] | [['This book treats the two-dimensional non-linear supersymmetric sigma model or spinning string from the perspective of supergeometry. The objective is to understand its symmetries as geometric properties of super Riemann surfaces, which are particular complex super manifolds of dimension 1|1. The first part gives an introduction to the super differential geometry of families of super manifolds. Appropriate generalizations of principal bundles, smooth families of complex manifolds and integration theory are developed. The second part studies uniformization, U(1)-structures and connections on Super Riemann surfaces and shows how the latter can be viewed as extensions of Riemann surfaces by a gravitino field. A natural geometric action functional on super Riemann surfaces is shown to reproduce the action functional of the non-linear supersymmetric sigma model using a component field formalism. The conserved currents of this action can be identified as infinitesimal deformations of the super Riemann surface. This is in surprising analogy to the theory of Riemann surfaces and the harmonic action functional on them. This volume is aimed at both theoretical physicists interested in a careful treatment of the subject and mathematicians who want to become acquainted with the potential applications of this beautiful theory', 'Introduction -- PART I Super Differential Geometry -- Linear Superalgebra -- Supermanifolds -- Vector Bundles -- Super Lie Groups -- Principal Fiber Bundles -- Complex Supermanifolds -- Integration -- PART II Super Riemann Surfaces -- Super Riemann Surfaces and Reductions of the Structure Group -- Connections on Super Riemann Surfaces -- Metrics and Gravitinos -- The Superconformal Action Functional -- Computations in Wess–Zumino Gauge']] | ['gnd:4012248-7', 'gnd:4049991-1', 'gnd:4289285-5', 'gnd:4304028-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167630858X'] | ['Differentialgeometrie', 'Riemannsche Fläche', 'Supermannigfaltigkeit', 'Superalgebra'] | Document
### Title: ['Supergeometry, Super Riemann Surfaces and the Superconformal Action Functional']
### Abstract:
[['This book treats the two-dimensional non-linear supersymmetric sigma model or spinning string from the perspective of supergeometry. The objective is to understand its symmetries as geometric properties of super Riemann surfaces, which are particular complex super manifolds of dimension 1|1. The first part gives an introduction to the super differential geometry of families of super manifolds. Appropriate generalizations of principal bundles, smooth families of complex manifolds and integration theory are developed. The second part studies uniformization, U(1)-structures and connections on Super Riemann surfaces and shows how the latter can be viewed as extensions of Riemann surfaces by a gravitino field. A natural geometric action functional on super Riemann surfaces is shown to reproduce the action functional of the non-linear supersymmetric sigma model using a component field formalism. The conserved currents of this action can be identified as infinitesimal deformations of the super Riemann surface. This is in surprising analogy to the theory of Riemann surfaces and the harmonic action functional on them. This volume is aimed at both theoretical physicists interested in a careful treatment of the subject and mathematicians who want to become acquainted with the potential applications of this beautiful theory', 'Introduction -- PART I Super Differential Geometry -- Linear Superalgebra -- Supermanifolds -- Vector Bundles -- Super Lie Groups -- Principal Fiber Bundles -- Complex Supermanifolds -- Integration -- PART II Super Riemann Surfaces -- Super Riemann Surfaces and Reductions of the Structure Group -- Connections on Super Riemann Surfaces -- Metrics and Gravitinos -- The Superconformal Action Functional -- Computations in Wess–Zumino Gauge']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4012248-7', 'gnd:4049991-1', 'gnd:4289285-5', 'gnd:4304028-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167630858X']
### GND class:
['Differentialgeometrie', 'Riemannsche Fläche', 'Supermannigfaltigkeit', 'Superalgebra']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676317988.jsonld | ['ULF Waves’ Interaction with Cold and Thermal Particles in the Inner Magnetosphere'] | [["This thesis focuses on ULF (Ultra-low-frequency) waves' interaction with plasmasphere particles and ring current ions in the inner magnetosphere. It first reports and reveals mutual effect between ULF waves and plasmasphere using Van Allen Probes data. The differences and similarities of different ring current ions interacting with ULF waves are extensively explored using Cluster data, which provides a potential explanation for O+-dominated ring current during the magnetic storms. Furthermore, this thesis finds a method to study the phase relationship between ULF waves and drift-bounce resonant particles, and proposes that the phase relationship can be used to diagnose the parallel structure of standing wave electric field and energy transfer directions between waves and particles. The findings in this thesis can significantly promote our understanding of ULF waves' role in the dynamics of inner magnetosphere", "Background and Motivation -- ULF Waves' affect on the Dynamics of Plasmasphere -- Interaction between ULF Waves and Different Ring Current Ions -- Phase Difference between ULF Waves and Drift-bounce Resonant Particles -- Substorm-related ULF Waves and Their Interaction with Ions -- Summary"]] | ['gnd:4027597-8', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4125978-6', 'gnd:4132479-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4171844-6', 'gnd:4215315-3', 'gnd:4845419-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676317988'] | ['Ion', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Elektron', 'Magnetosphäre', 'Computersimulation', 'Niederfrequenz', 'Magnetohydrodynamische Welle', 'CLUSTER (Satellitenmission)'] | Document
### Title: ['ULF Waves’ Interaction with Cold and Thermal Particles in the Inner Magnetosphere']
### Abstract:
[["This thesis focuses on ULF (Ultra-low-frequency) waves' interaction with plasmasphere particles and ring current ions in the inner magnetosphere. It first reports and reveals mutual effect between ULF waves and plasmasphere using Van Allen Probes data. The differences and similarities of different ring current ions interacting with ULF waves are extensively explored using Cluster data, which provides a potential explanation for O+-dominated ring current during the magnetic storms. Furthermore, this thesis finds a method to study the phase relationship between ULF waves and drift-bounce resonant particles, and proposes that the phase relationship can be used to diagnose the parallel structure of standing wave electric field and energy transfer directions between waves and particles. The findings in this thesis can significantly promote our understanding of ULF waves' role in the dynamics of inner magnetosphere", "Background and Motivation -- ULF Waves' affect on the Dynamics of Plasmasphere -- Interaction between ULF Waves and Different Ring Current Ions -- Phase Difference between ULF Waves and Drift-bounce Resonant Particles -- Substorm-related ULF Waves and Their Interaction with Ions -- Summary"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4027597-8', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4125978-6', 'gnd:4132479-1', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4171844-6', 'gnd:4215315-3', 'gnd:4845419-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676317988']
### GND class:
['Ion', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Elektron', 'Magnetosphäre', 'Computersimulation', 'Niederfrequenz', 'Magnetohydrodynamische Welle', 'CLUSTER (Satellitenmission)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676318038.jsonld | ['Theory of Electronic and Optical Properties of Atomically Thin Films of Indium Selenide'] | [['This thesis provides the first comprehensive theoretical overview of the electronic and optical properties of two dimensional (2D) Indium Selenide: atomically thin films of InSe ranging from monolayers to few layers in thickness. The thesis shows how the electronic propertes of 2D InSe vary significantly with film thickness, changing from a weakly indirect semiconductor for the monolayer to a direct gap material in the bulk form, with a strong band gap variation with film thickness predicted and recently observed in optical experiments. The proposed theory is based on a specially designed hybrid k.p tight-binding model approach (HkpTB), which uses an intralayer k.p Hamiltonian to describe the InSe monolayer, and tight-binding-like interlayer hopping. Electronic and optical absorption spectra are determined, and a detailed description of subbands of electrons in few-layer films and the influence of spin-orbit coupling is provided. The author shows that the principal optical excitations of InSe films with the thickness from 1 to 15 layers broadly cover the visible spectrum, with the possibility of extending optical functionality into the infrared and THz range using intersubband transitions', 'Part I: Introduction and basics -- Scientific context and motivation -- Laser-plasmas -- Part II: Experimental methods -- High-power lasers -- Transportable Paul trap for isolated micro-targets in vacuum -- Part III: Laser-microplasma interactions -- Laser-driven ion acceleration using isolated micro-sphere targets -- Laser-driven micro-source for bi-modal radiographic imaging -- Part IV: Summary and perspectives -- Summary -- Challenges and perspectives -- Appendix']] | ['gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4182307-2', 'gnd:4235053-0', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:4250307-3', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4292502-2', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318038'] | ['Polarisation', 'Optische Eigenschaft', 'Spin-Bahn-Wechselwirkung', 'Elektronische Eigenschaft', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Monoschicht', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Indiumselenide', 'Starke Kopplung'] | Document
### Title: ['Theory of Electronic and Optical Properties of Atomically Thin Films of Indium Selenide']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis provides the first comprehensive theoretical overview of the electronic and optical properties of two dimensional (2D) Indium Selenide: atomically thin films of InSe ranging from monolayers to few layers in thickness. The thesis shows how the electronic propertes of 2D InSe vary significantly with film thickness, changing from a weakly indirect semiconductor for the monolayer to a direct gap material in the bulk form, with a strong band gap variation with film thickness predicted and recently observed in optical experiments. The proposed theory is based on a specially designed hybrid k.p tight-binding model approach (HkpTB), which uses an intralayer k.p Hamiltonian to describe the InSe monolayer, and tight-binding-like interlayer hopping. Electronic and optical absorption spectra are determined, and a detailed description of subbands of electrons in few-layer films and the influence of spin-orbit coupling is provided. The author shows that the principal optical excitations of InSe films with the thickness from 1 to 15 layers broadly cover the visible spectrum, with the possibility of extending optical functionality into the infrared and THz range using intersubband transitions', 'Part I: Introduction and basics -- Scientific context and motivation -- Laser-plasmas -- Part II: Experimental methods -- High-power lasers -- Transportable Paul trap for isolated micro-targets in vacuum -- Part III: Laser-microplasma interactions -- Laser-driven ion acceleration using isolated micro-sphere targets -- Laser-driven micro-source for bi-modal radiographic imaging -- Part IV: Summary and perspectives -- Summary -- Challenges and perspectives -- Appendix']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4123887-4', 'gnd:4182307-2', 'gnd:4235053-0', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:4250307-3', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4292502-2', 'gnd:4382353-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318038']
### GND class:
['Polarisation', 'Optische Eigenschaft', 'Spin-Bahn-Wechselwirkung', 'Elektronische Eigenschaft', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Monoschicht', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Indiumselenide', 'Starke Kopplung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676318070.jsonld | ['Physics with photons using the ATLAS Run 2 Data : calibration and identification, measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass and Search for Supersymmetry in Di-Photon Final State'] | [['The Standard Model And The Higgs Boson -- Supersymmetry -- The Large Hadron Collider -- The ATLAS Detector -- Physics Objects Reconstruction With The ATLAS Detector -- Electron And Photon Energy Calibration -- Photon Identification And Isolation -- Measurement Of The Higgs Boson Mass In The H → Γγ Channel -- Search For Superymmetry In Γγ + Etmiss final State -- Conclusion', 'The work presented in this book is based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The research program of the ATLAS experiment includes the precise measurement of the parameters of the Standard Model, and the search for signals of physics beyond the SM. Both these approaches are pursued in this thesis, which presents two different analyses: the measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the di-photon decay channel, and the search for production of supersymmetric particles (gluinos, squarks or winos) in a final state containing two photons and missing transverse momentum. Finally, ATLAS detector performance studies, which are key ingredients for the two analyses outlined before, are also carried out and described.\u2002']] | ['gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4198763-9', 'gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318070'] | ['Photon', 'Supersymmetrie', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Kalibrieren (Messtechnik)', 'Higgs-Teilchen', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC'] | Document
### Title: ['Physics with photons using the ATLAS Run 2 Data : calibration and identification, measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass and Search for Supersymmetry in Di-Photon Final State']
### Abstract:
[['The Standard Model And The Higgs Boson -- Supersymmetry -- The Large Hadron Collider -- The ATLAS Detector -- Physics Objects Reconstruction With The ATLAS Detector -- Electron And Photon Energy Calibration -- Photon Identification And Isolation -- Measurement Of The Higgs Boson Mass In The H → Γγ Channel -- Search For Superymmetry In Γγ + Etmiss final State -- Conclusion', 'The work presented in this book is based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016. The research program of the ATLAS experiment includes the precise measurement of the parameters of the Standard Model, and the search for signals of physics beyond the SM. Both these approaches are pursued in this thesis, which presents two different analyses: the measurement of the Higgs boson mass in the di-photon decay channel, and the search for production of supersymmetric particles (gluinos, squarks or winos) in a final state containing two photons and missing transverse momentum. Finally, ATLAS detector performance studies, which are key ingredients for the two analyses outlined before, are also carried out and described.\u2002']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4045922-6', 'gnd:4128574-8', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4198763-9', 'gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4375595-1', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318070']
### GND class:
['Photon', 'Supersymmetrie', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Kalibrieren (Messtechnik)', 'Higgs-Teilchen', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'ATLAS (Teilchendetektor)', 'LHC']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676318100.jsonld | ['Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection'] | [['Atomic clocks, cold atoms and gravitational waves -- Part 1: Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks -- Thermal-noise-limited room-temperature ULE cavity -- Isolation from external perturbations -- Measuring resonator stability -- Part 2: Cavities for Atom Interferometry -- Cavity atom optics -- Fundamental limitations of cavity-assisted atom interferometry -- Gravitational wave detection with cavity-assisted atom interferometry -- 4-mirror large-waist cavity with tuneable stability for enhanced atom interferometry -- Part 3: Cavities for Gravitational-wave Detection -- Near-unstable cavities for future gravitational wave detectors -- Modelling parametric instabilities at Advanced LIGO and ET -- Summary and conclusions -- Appendix', 'Devised at the beginning of the 20th century by french physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, the Fabry-Perot optical cavity is perhaps the most deceptively simple setup in optics, and today a key resource in many areas of science and technology. This thesis delves deeply into the applications of optical cavities in a variety of contexts: from LIGO’s 4-km-long interferometer arms that are allowing us to observe the universe in a new way by measuring gravitational waves, to the atomic clocks used to realise time with unprecedented accuracy which will soon lead to a redefinition of the second, and the matterwave interferometers that are enabling us to test and measure gravity in a new scale. The work presented accounts for the elegance and versatility of this setup, which today underpins much of the progress in the frontier of atomic and gravitational experimental physics']] | ['gnd:108053685X', 'gnd:4048606-0', 'gnd:4153456-6', 'gnd:4169749-2', 'gnd:4357987-5', 'gnd:4522144-3', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318100'] | ['Optische Uhr', 'Rauschen', 'Fabry-Pérot-Interferometer', 'Metrologie', 'Bragg-Reflexion', 'Atominterferometrie', 'Gravitationswellendetektor'] | Document
### Title: ['Optical Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks, Atom Interferometry and Gravitational-Wave Detection']
### Abstract:
[['Atomic clocks, cold atoms and gravitational waves -- Part 1: Cavities for Optical Atomic Clocks -- Thermal-noise-limited room-temperature ULE cavity -- Isolation from external perturbations -- Measuring resonator stability -- Part 2: Cavities for Atom Interferometry -- Cavity atom optics -- Fundamental limitations of cavity-assisted atom interferometry -- Gravitational wave detection with cavity-assisted atom interferometry -- 4-mirror large-waist cavity with tuneable stability for enhanced atom interferometry -- Part 3: Cavities for Gravitational-wave Detection -- Near-unstable cavities for future gravitational wave detectors -- Modelling parametric instabilities at Advanced LIGO and ET -- Summary and conclusions -- Appendix', 'Devised at the beginning of the 20th century by french physicists Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, the Fabry-Perot optical cavity is perhaps the most deceptively simple setup in optics, and today a key resource in many areas of science and technology. This thesis delves deeply into the applications of optical cavities in a variety of contexts: from LIGO’s 4-km-long interferometer arms that are allowing us to observe the universe in a new way by measuring gravitational waves, to the atomic clocks used to realise time with unprecedented accuracy which will soon lead to a redefinition of the second, and the matterwave interferometers that are enabling us to test and measure gravity in a new scale. The work presented accounts for the elegance and versatility of this setup, which today underpins much of the progress in the frontier of atomic and gravitational experimental physics']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:108053685X', 'gnd:4048606-0', 'gnd:4153456-6', 'gnd:4169749-2', 'gnd:4357987-5', 'gnd:4522144-3', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676318100']
### GND class:
['Optische Uhr', 'Rauschen', 'Fabry-Pérot-Interferometer', 'Metrologie', 'Bragg-Reflexion', 'Atominterferometrie', 'Gravitationswellendetektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676387625.jsonld | ['Applications of the Ugi reaction in the synthesis of cyclic and N-Alkylated peptides'] | [['This thesis describes a novel strategy for the solution- and solid-phase macrocyclization of peptides assisted by traceless turn inducers for increasing the macrocyclization efficacy. The approach uses Ugi-4 component ligation of a peptide carboxylic acid and an isocyanopeptide using a cleavable amine, thus leading to a peptide including an N-alkylated amino acid equidistant along the sequence. The incorporated removable N-alkyl substituent serves as a turn-inducing moiety and facilitates the macrocyclic ring closure. The facilitation of the macrocyclization by the turn inducing assistance was proved with a variety of tetra- and heptapeptides. Also, a study of the conformational s-cis / s-trans equilibrium around the peptide bond close to the N-alkylated position in two peptidic models was performed. The NMR analysis of 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl derivatives showed a significant presence of the bent conformation in dipeptides and pentapeptides. Finally, the first multicomponent total synthesis of Cordyheptapeptide A in 30% overall yield is described.', 'Macrocyclization, turn inducer, Ugi-4 component ligation, s-cis/s-trans amide bond isomerization, backbone amide-linked peptides, Cordyheptapeptide A', 'Diese Dissertation beschreibt eine neue Strategie für die Makrozyklisierung von Peptiden in Lösung- und Festphase, die durch spurlose Schleifen-Induktoren unterstützt werden, um die Wirksamkeit der Makrozyklisierung zu erhöhen. Der Ansatz verwendet die Ugi-4-Komponenten-Ligation einer Peptidcarbonsäure und eines Isocyanopeptids unter Verwendung eines spaltbaren Amins. Dies führt zu einem Peptid , das eine N-alkylierte Aminosäure mit gleichem Abstand entlang der Sequenz enthält. Der eingebaute entfernbare N-Alkylsubstituent dient als eine die Drehung induzierende Einheit und erleichtert den makrocyclischen Ringschluss. Die Erleichterung der Makrozyklisierung durch die Verwendung der Schleifen-Induktoren wurde mit einer Vielzahl von Tetra- und Heptapeptiden nachgewiesen. Außerdem wurde eine Untersuchung des s-cis / s-trans-Gleichgewichts um die Peptidbindung nahe der N-alkylierten Position in zwei Peptidmodellen durchgeführt. Die NMR-Analyse von 2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl-Derivaten zeigte ein signifikantes Vorhandensein der Bogen-Konformation in Dipeptiden und Pentapeptiden. Schließlich wird die erste Mehrkomponenten-Totalsynthese von Cordyheptapeptid A mit einer Gesamtausbeute von 30% beschrieben.', 'Makrozyklisierung, Schleifen-Induktoren, Ugi-4-Komponenten-Ligation, s-cis/s-trans Isomerisierung der Peptidbindung, Peptide mit Amid-verlinktem Grundgerüst, Cordyheptapeptid A']] | ['gnd:1119834872', 'gnd:1194420877', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4045125-2', 'gnd:4186673-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676387625'] | ['Wessjohann, Ludger', 'Rodríguez Puentes, Alfredo', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Peptide', 'Ugi-Reaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Applications of the Ugi reaction in the synthesis of cyclic and N-Alkylated peptides']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis describes a novel strategy for the solution- and solid-phase macrocyclization of peptides assisted by traceless turn inducers for increasing the macrocyclization efficacy. The approach uses Ugi-4 component ligation of a peptide carboxylic acid and an isocyanopeptide using a cleavable amine, thus leading to a peptide including an N-alkylated amino acid equidistant along the sequence. The incorporated removable N-alkyl substituent serves as a turn-inducing moiety and facilitates the macrocyclic ring closure. The facilitation of the macrocyclization by the turn inducing assistance was proved with a variety of tetra- and heptapeptides. Also, a study of the conformational s-cis / s-trans equilibrium around the peptide bond close to the N-alkylated position in two peptidic models was performed. The NMR analysis of 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl derivatives showed a significant presence of the bent conformation in dipeptides and pentapeptides. Finally, the first multicomponent total synthesis of Cordyheptapeptide A in 30% overall yield is described.', 'Macrocyclization, turn inducer, Ugi-4 component ligation, s-cis/s-trans amide bond isomerization, backbone amide-linked peptides, Cordyheptapeptide A', 'Diese Dissertation beschreibt eine neue Strategie für die Makrozyklisierung von Peptiden in Lösung- und Festphase, die durch spurlose Schleifen-Induktoren unterstützt werden, um die Wirksamkeit der Makrozyklisierung zu erhöhen. Der Ansatz verwendet die Ugi-4-Komponenten-Ligation einer Peptidcarbonsäure und eines Isocyanopeptids unter Verwendung eines spaltbaren Amins. Dies führt zu einem Peptid , das eine N-alkylierte Aminosäure mit gleichem Abstand entlang der Sequenz enthält. Der eingebaute entfernbare N-Alkylsubstituent dient als eine die Drehung induzierende Einheit und erleichtert den makrocyclischen Ringschluss. Die Erleichterung der Makrozyklisierung durch die Verwendung der Schleifen-Induktoren wurde mit einer Vielzahl von Tetra- und Heptapeptiden nachgewiesen. Außerdem wurde eine Untersuchung des s-cis / s-trans-Gleichgewichts um die Peptidbindung nahe der N-alkylierten Position in zwei Peptidmodellen durchgeführt. Die NMR-Analyse von 2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl-Derivaten zeigte ein signifikantes Vorhandensein der Bogen-Konformation in Dipeptiden und Pentapeptiden. Schließlich wird die erste Mehrkomponenten-Totalsynthese von Cordyheptapeptid A mit einer Gesamtausbeute von 30% beschrieben.', 'Makrozyklisierung, Schleifen-Induktoren, Ugi-4-Komponenten-Ligation, s-cis/s-trans Isomerisierung der Peptidbindung, Peptide mit Amid-verlinktem Grundgerüst, Cordyheptapeptid A']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1119834872', 'gnd:1194420877', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4045125-2', 'gnd:4186673-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676387625']
### GND class:
['Wessjohann, Ludger', 'Rodríguez Puentes, Alfredo', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Peptide', 'Ugi-Reaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676502297.jsonld | ['Photogrammetry and distinct element geomechanical modelling of sinkholes and large-scale karstic depressions'] | ['Sinkholes and depressions are typical landforms of karst regions. They pose a considerable natural hazard to infrastructure, agriculture, economy and human life in affected areas worldwide. The physio-chemical processes of sinkholes and depression formation are manifold, ranging from dissolution and material erosion in the subsurface to mechanical subsidence/failure of the overburden. This thesis addresses the mechanisms leading to the development of sinkholes and depressions by using complementary methods: remote sensing, distinct element modelling and near-surface geophysics. In the first part, detailed information about the (hydro)-geological background, ground structures, morphologies and spatio-temporal development of sinkholes and depressions at a very active karst area at the Dead Sea are derived from satellite image analysis, photogrammetry and geologic field surveys. There, clusters of an increasing number of sinkholes have been developing since the 1980s within large-scale depressions and are distributed over different kinds of surface materials: clayey mud, sandy-gravel alluvium and lacustrine evaporites (salt). The morphology of sinkholes differs depending in which material they form: Sinkholes in sandy-gravel alluvium and salt are generally deeper and narrower than sinkholes in the interbedded evaporite and mud deposits. ...'] | ['gnd:1194493963', 'gnd:143078097', 'gnd:172753864', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4045892-1', 'gnd:4054548-9', 'gnd:4126903-2', 'gnd:4129942-5', 'gnd:4138730-2', 'gnd:4150392-2', 'gnd:4157159-9', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676502297'] | ['Al-Halbouni, Djamil', 'Gutiérrez, Francisco', 'Dahm, Torsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fotogrammetrie', 'Senkung (Tektonik)', 'Geomechanik', 'Karst', 'Karstmorphologie', 'Doline', 'Gesteinsmechanik', 'Modellierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Photogrammetry and distinct element geomechanical modelling of sinkholes and large-scale karstic depressions']
### Abstract:
['Sinkholes and depressions are typical landforms of karst regions. They pose a considerable natural hazard to infrastructure, agriculture, economy and human life in affected areas worldwide. The physio-chemical processes of sinkholes and depression formation are manifold, ranging from dissolution and material erosion in the subsurface to mechanical subsidence/failure of the overburden. This thesis addresses the mechanisms leading to the development of sinkholes and depressions by using complementary methods: remote sensing, distinct element modelling and near-surface geophysics. In the first part, detailed information about the (hydro)-geological background, ground structures, morphologies and spatio-temporal development of sinkholes and depressions at a very active karst area at the Dead Sea are derived from satellite image analysis, photogrammetry and geologic field surveys. There, clusters of an increasing number of sinkholes have been developing since the 1980s within large-scale depressions and are distributed over different kinds of surface materials: clayey mud, sandy-gravel alluvium and lacustrine evaporites (salt). The morphology of sinkholes differs depending in which material they form: Sinkholes in sandy-gravel alluvium and salt are generally deeper and narrower than sinkholes in the interbedded evaporite and mud deposits. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1194493963', 'gnd:143078097', 'gnd:172753864', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4045892-1', 'gnd:4054548-9', 'gnd:4126903-2', 'gnd:4129942-5', 'gnd:4138730-2', 'gnd:4150392-2', 'gnd:4157159-9', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676502297']
### GND class:
['Al-Halbouni, Djamil', 'Gutiérrez, Francisco', 'Dahm, Torsten', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fotogrammetrie', 'Senkung (Tektonik)', 'Geomechanik', 'Karst', 'Karstmorphologie', 'Doline', 'Gesteinsmechanik', 'Modellierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676502769.jsonld | ['Urban planning and everyday urbanisation : a case study on Bahir Dar, Ethiopia'] | ['Urbanisation in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, poses challenges to urban living conditions. Despite large scale housing programmes from the side of the government, construction and settling processes have largely remained incremental. Nadine Appelhans focuses on the relation between statutory planning and practices of everyday urbanisation. The findings from Bahir Dar suggest that some mundane regimes of building the city are patronised, while others are considered undesired by policy makers. Based on this insight, the author argues that urban development in Bahir Dar needs to be locally grounded, differentiated and inclusive to avoid further tendencies of segregation. Nadine Appelhans (PhD) completed her doctoral studies at HafenCity University in Hamburg and is now a post-doctoral researcher at TU Dortmund University.'] | ['gnd:1095670425', 'gnd:1132230446', 'gnd:4055731-5', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4063234-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676502769'] | ['Appelhans, Nadine', 'Bahir Dar', 'Segregation (Soziologie)', 'Stadtplanung', 'Verstädterung'] | Document
### Title: ['Urban planning and everyday urbanisation : a case study on Bahir Dar, Ethiopia']
### Abstract:
['Urbanisation in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, poses challenges to urban living conditions. Despite large scale housing programmes from the side of the government, construction and settling processes have largely remained incremental. Nadine Appelhans focuses on the relation between statutory planning and practices of everyday urbanisation. The findings from Bahir Dar suggest that some mundane regimes of building the city are patronised, while others are considered undesired by policy makers. Based on this insight, the author argues that urban development in Bahir Dar needs to be locally grounded, differentiated and inclusive to avoid further tendencies of segregation. Nadine Appelhans (PhD) completed her doctoral studies at HafenCity University in Hamburg and is now a post-doctoral researcher at TU Dortmund University.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1095670425', 'gnd:1132230446', 'gnd:4055731-5', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4063234-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676502769']
### GND class:
['Appelhans, Nadine', 'Bahir Dar', 'Segregation (Soziologie)', 'Stadtplanung', 'Verstädterung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676508082.jsonld | ['Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Honeycomb, Porous, Microcracked Ceramics : Characterization and analysis of thermally induced stresses with specific consideration of synthetic, porous cordierite honeycomb substrates'] | ['The underlying goal of this work is to reduce the uncertainty related to thermally induced stress prediction. This is accomplished by considering use of non-linear material behavior, notably path dependent thermal hysteresis behavior in the elastic properties. Primary novel factors of this work center on two aspects. 1. Broad material characterization and mechanistic material understanding, giving insight into why this class of material behaves in characteristic manners. 2. Development and implementation of a thermal hysteresis material model and its use to determine impact on overall macroscopic stress predictions. Results highlight microcracking evolution and behavior as the dominant mechanism for material property complexity in this class of materials. Additionally, it was found that for the cases studied, thermal hysteresis behavior impacts relevant peak stress predictions of a heavy-duty diesel particulate filter undergoing a drop-to-idle regeneration by less than ~15% for all conditions tested. It is also found that path independent heating curves may be utilized for a linear solution assumption to simplify analysis. This work brings forth a newly conceived concept of a 3 state, 4 path, thermally induced microcrack evolution process; demonstrates experimental behavior that is consistent with the proposed mechanisms, develops a mathematical framework that describes the process and quantifies the impact in a real world application space.'] | ['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:4030270-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676508082'] | ['Könke, Carsten', 'Keramik', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Honeycomb, Porous, Microcracked Ceramics : Characterization and analysis of thermally induced stresses with specific consideration of synthetic, porous cordierite honeycomb substrates']
### Abstract:
['The underlying goal of this work is to reduce the uncertainty related to thermally induced stress prediction. This is accomplished by considering use of non-linear material behavior, notably path dependent thermal hysteresis behavior in the elastic properties. Primary novel factors of this work center on two aspects. 1. Broad material characterization and mechanistic material understanding, giving insight into why this class of material behaves in characteristic manners. 2. Development and implementation of a thermal hysteresis material model and its use to determine impact on overall macroscopic stress predictions. Results highlight microcracking evolution and behavior as the dominant mechanism for material property complexity in this class of materials. Additionally, it was found that for the cases studied, thermal hysteresis behavior impacts relevant peak stress predictions of a heavy-duty diesel particulate filter undergoing a drop-to-idle regeneration by less than ~15% for all conditions tested. It is also found that path independent heating curves may be utilized for a linear solution assumption to simplify analysis. This work brings forth a newly conceived concept of a 3 state, 4 path, thermally induced microcrack evolution process; demonstrates experimental behavior that is consistent with the proposed mechanisms, develops a mathematical framework that describes the process and quantifies the impact in a real world application space.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:4030270-2', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676508082']
### GND class:
['Könke, Carsten', 'Keramik', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1676771115.jsonld | ['Ángeles que cantan de continuo : la legitimación teológica de la poesía en el virreinato del Perú'] | [['The subject of this study is the rise and fall of the theological legitimation of poetry that took place in the Viceroyalty of Peru from the end of the 16th century and during the 17th century. The peak of this process of legitimation lies in the emergence of an "Academia Antártica" (Antarctic Academy) in the first decades of the 17th century. Its end, in turn, began in the second half of the same century, when scholars of religious orders, especially Juan de Espinosa Medrano and his texts defending poetry and science, denied secular poetry any theological power but used it instead for their own sermons and texts. Starting from the rise and fall of the theological legitimation in the Viceroyalty of Peru, this study shows the existence of two movements that form a chiasmus of a theologization of poetry and a poeticization of theology, at the centre of which the theoretical and practical knowledge of poetry is disputed. In this sense, there is no dispute about poetry, understood as the culmination of beautiful literature, but about the legitimate possession of an analogical and typological mode to read the order of the universe, founded in the Holy Scriptures and in the history of salvation, and a poetic way of indoctrinating all members of the vice-royal society in accordance with that reading.', 'Objeto de esta investigación es el auge y caída de una legitimación teológica de la poesía que tuvo lugar en el virreinato del Perú entre fines del siglo XVI y la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Su punto cúlmine está marcado por el surgimiento de una “Academia Antártica” en las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, mientras que su fin, se aprecia a fines del mismo siglo, cuando eruditos de las órdenes religiosas, especialmente Juan de Espinosa y Medrano en sus textos en defensa de la poesía y las ciencias, negaron a la poesía cualquier estatuto teológico, sirviéndose sin embargo de ella para escribir sus sermones y textos. A partir del auge y caída de esta legitimación teológica en el virreinato del Perú, este estudio muestra la existencia de dos movimientos que forman un quiasmo entre una teologización de la poesía y una poetización de la teología, en cuyo centro velado se encuentra en disputa el saber teórico y práctico de la poesía. Lo que está en disputa en este sentido no es la poesía, entendida como una cumbre de las bellas letras, sino la posesión legítima de un modo de lectura analógico y tipológico del orden del universo, fundado en las Sagradas Escrituras y en la historia de la salvación, y un modo poético para doctrinar a todos los miembros de la sociedad virreinal en concordancia con aquel modo de lectura.', 'Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung ist der Aufstieg und Fall der theologischen Legitimierung der gehobenen Poesie, die sich ab Ende des 16. und im Laufe des 17. Jahrhunderts im Vizekönigreich Peru vollzieht. Der Höhepunkt dieser Legitimierung liegt in dem Entstehen einer „Academia Antártica“ (Antarktische Akademie) in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 17. Jahrhunderts. Ihr Ende wiederum beginnt in der zweiten Hälfte desselben Jahrhunderts, wenn Gelehrte religiöser Orden, vor allem Juan de Espinosa Medrano und seine Texte zur Verteidigung der Dichtung und der Wissenschaften, diese theologische Macht der weltlichen Poesie bestreiten und für ihre eigenen Predigten und Texten in Anspruch nehmen. Ausgehend vom Aufstieg und Fall der theologischen Legitimierung im Vizekönigreich Peru zeigt diese Untersuchung die Existenz zweier Bewegungen, die einen Chiasmus aus einer Theologisierung der Poesie und einer Poetisierung der Theologie bilden, in dessen Zentrum um das theoretische und praktische Wissen der Dichtung gestritten wird. Gestritten wird in diesem Sinne nicht über die Poesie, verstanden als Höhepunkt der schönen Literatur, sondern über den legitimen Besitz eine analogischen und typologischen Lesart der Ordnung des Universums, gegründet in den Heiligen Schriften und in der Heilsgeschichte, und einen poetischen Weg, alle Mitglieder der vizeköniglichen Gesellschaft in Übereinstimmung mit jener Lesart zu indoktrinieren.zeige']] | ['gnd:1076192874', 'gnd:4036774-5', 'gnd:4433423-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676771115'] | ['Bernaschina Schürmann, Vicente', 'Lyrik', 'Vizekönigreich Peru'] | Document
### Title: ['Ángeles que cantan de continuo : la legitimación teológica de la poesía en el virreinato del Perú']
### Abstract:
[['The subject of this study is the rise and fall of the theological legitimation of poetry that took place in the Viceroyalty of Peru from the end of the 16th century and during the 17th century. The peak of this process of legitimation lies in the emergence of an "Academia Antártica" (Antarctic Academy) in the first decades of the 17th century. Its end, in turn, began in the second half of the same century, when scholars of religious orders, especially Juan de Espinosa Medrano and his texts defending poetry and science, denied secular poetry any theological power but used it instead for their own sermons and texts. Starting from the rise and fall of the theological legitimation in the Viceroyalty of Peru, this study shows the existence of two movements that form a chiasmus of a theologization of poetry and a poeticization of theology, at the centre of which the theoretical and practical knowledge of poetry is disputed. In this sense, there is no dispute about poetry, understood as the culmination of beautiful literature, but about the legitimate possession of an analogical and typological mode to read the order of the universe, founded in the Holy Scriptures and in the history of salvation, and a poetic way of indoctrinating all members of the vice-royal society in accordance with that reading.', 'Objeto de esta investigación es el auge y caída de una legitimación teológica de la poesía que tuvo lugar en el virreinato del Perú entre fines del siglo XVI y la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Su punto cúlmine está marcado por el surgimiento de una “Academia Antártica” en las primeras décadas del siglo XVII, mientras que su fin, se aprecia a fines del mismo siglo, cuando eruditos de las órdenes religiosas, especialmente Juan de Espinosa y Medrano en sus textos en defensa de la poesía y las ciencias, negaron a la poesía cualquier estatuto teológico, sirviéndose sin embargo de ella para escribir sus sermones y textos. A partir del auge y caída de esta legitimación teológica en el virreinato del Perú, este estudio muestra la existencia de dos movimientos que forman un quiasmo entre una teologización de la poesía y una poetización de la teología, en cuyo centro velado se encuentra en disputa el saber teórico y práctico de la poesía. Lo que está en disputa en este sentido no es la poesía, entendida como una cumbre de las bellas letras, sino la posesión legítima de un modo de lectura analógico y tipológico del orden del universo, fundado en las Sagradas Escrituras y en la historia de la salvación, y un modo poético para doctrinar a todos los miembros de la sociedad virreinal en concordancia con aquel modo de lectura.', 'Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung ist der Aufstieg und Fall der theologischen Legitimierung der gehobenen Poesie, die sich ab Ende des 16. und im Laufe des 17. Jahrhunderts im Vizekönigreich Peru vollzieht. Der Höhepunkt dieser Legitimierung liegt in dem Entstehen einer „Academia Antártica“ (Antarktische Akademie) in den ersten Jahrzehnten des 17. Jahrhunderts. Ihr Ende wiederum beginnt in der zweiten Hälfte desselben Jahrhunderts, wenn Gelehrte religiöser Orden, vor allem Juan de Espinosa Medrano und seine Texte zur Verteidigung der Dichtung und der Wissenschaften, diese theologische Macht der weltlichen Poesie bestreiten und für ihre eigenen Predigten und Texten in Anspruch nehmen. Ausgehend vom Aufstieg und Fall der theologischen Legitimierung im Vizekönigreich Peru zeigt diese Untersuchung die Existenz zweier Bewegungen, die einen Chiasmus aus einer Theologisierung der Poesie und einer Poetisierung der Theologie bilden, in dessen Zentrum um das theoretische und praktische Wissen der Dichtung gestritten wird. Gestritten wird in diesem Sinne nicht über die Poesie, verstanden als Höhepunkt der schönen Literatur, sondern über den legitimen Besitz eine analogischen und typologischen Lesart der Ordnung des Universums, gegründet in den Heiligen Schriften und in der Heilsgeschichte, und einen poetischen Weg, alle Mitglieder der vizeköniglichen Gesellschaft in Übereinstimmung mit jener Lesart zu indoktrinieren.zeige']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1076192874', 'gnd:4036774-5', 'gnd:4433423-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1676771115']
### GND class:
['Bernaschina Schürmann, Vicente', 'Lyrik', 'Vizekönigreich Peru']
<|eot_id|> |
3A167715361X.jsonld | ['Congoism : Congo discourses in the United States from 1800 to the present'] | ['To justify the plundering of todays Democratic Republic of the Congo, U.S. intellectual elites have continuously produced dismissive Congo discourses. Tracing these discourses in great depth and breadth, Johnny Van Hove shows how U.S. intellectuals (and their influential European counterparts) have used the Congo in similar fashions for their own goals. Analyzing intellectuals as diverse as W. E. B. Du Bois, Joseph Conrad, and David Van Reybrouck, the book offers a theorization of Central West Africa, a case study of normalized narratives on the "Other," and a stirring wake-up call for contemporary writers on international history and politics'] | ['gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4027249-7', 'gnd:4067357-1', 'gnd:4073624-6', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115362-5', 'gnd:4566658-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167715361X'] | ['Diskurs', 'Intellektueller', 'Demokratische Republik Kongo', 'Kolonialismus', 'USA', 'Neokolonialismus', 'Postkolonialismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Congoism : Congo discourses in the United States from 1800 to the present']
### Abstract:
['To justify the plundering of todays Democratic Republic of the Congo, U.S. intellectual elites have continuously produced dismissive Congo discourses. Tracing these discourses in great depth and breadth, Johnny Van Hove shows how U.S. intellectuals (and their influential European counterparts) have used the Congo in similar fashions for their own goals. Analyzing intellectuals as diverse as W. E. B. Du Bois, Joseph Conrad, and David Van Reybrouck, the book offers a theorization of Central West Africa, a case study of normalized narratives on the "Other," and a stirring wake-up call for contemporary writers on international history and politics']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4012475-7', 'gnd:4027249-7', 'gnd:4067357-1', 'gnd:4073624-6', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115362-5', 'gnd:4566658-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167715361X']
### GND class:
['Diskurs', 'Intellektueller', 'Demokratische Republik Kongo', 'Kolonialismus', 'USA', 'Neokolonialismus', 'Postkolonialismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A167723458X.jsonld | ['Time and Space in Video Games : a Cognitive-Formalist Approach'] | [['Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Brain Time in Virtual Space -- The State Machine and the Present Moment -- Structuring Gametime -- Cause, Effect, and Player-Centric Time -- Iteration in Virtual Space -- Predictive Thinking in Virtual Worlds -- The Groundhog Day Effect -- The Hybrid Narrator -- Through the Temporal Landscape -- The Speed of Time -- Marshmallows and Bullets -- Chekhov’s BFG -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References', 'Video games are temporal artifacts: They change with time as players interact with them in accordance with rules. In this study, Federico Alvarez Igarzábal investigates the formal aspects of video games that determine how these changes are produced and sequenced. Theories of time perception drawn from the cognitive sciences lay the groundwork for an in-depth analysis of these features, making for a comprehensive account of time in this novel medium. The first book-length study exclusively dedicated to the topic, it is an indispensable resource for game scholars and game developers alike, while its reader-friendly style makes it readily accessible to the interested layperson']] | ['gnd:1195472250', 'gnd:4063465-6', 'gnd:4207564-6', 'gnd:4225698-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167723458X'] | ['Alvarez Igarzábal, Federico', 'Videospiel', 'Zeit (Motiv)', 'Raum (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Time and Space in Video Games : a Cognitive-Formalist Approach']
### Abstract:
[['Frontmatter -- Contents -- Introduction -- Brain Time in Virtual Space -- The State Machine and the Present Moment -- Structuring Gametime -- Cause, Effect, and Player-Centric Time -- Iteration in Virtual Space -- Predictive Thinking in Virtual Worlds -- The Groundhog Day Effect -- The Hybrid Narrator -- Through the Temporal Landscape -- The Speed of Time -- Marshmallows and Bullets -- Chekhov’s BFG -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References', 'Video games are temporal artifacts: They change with time as players interact with them in accordance with rules. In this study, Federico Alvarez Igarzábal investigates the formal aspects of video games that determine how these changes are produced and sequenced. Theories of time perception drawn from the cognitive sciences lay the groundwork for an in-depth analysis of these features, making for a comprehensive account of time in this novel medium. The first book-length study exclusively dedicated to the topic, it is an indispensable resource for game scholars and game developers alike, while its reader-friendly style makes it readily accessible to the interested layperson']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1195472250', 'gnd:4063465-6', 'gnd:4207564-6', 'gnd:4225698-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167723458X']
### GND class:
['Alvarez Igarzábal, Federico', 'Videospiel', 'Zeit (Motiv)', 'Raum (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677252219.jsonld | ['Towards sustainable development by new town planning : case study of Mazandaran Province of Iran'] | [['The New Town planning concept was evaluated as an alternative solution for regulating imbalanced urban-rural growth in the Mazandaran province of Iran. The research was conducted in three main aspects. Firstly, local development through creation of small- scale enterprises with low-tech solutions was studied by analysing several small-scale businesses. Secondly, human well-being assessment was conducted in the Kandelous village by considering housing, earning and job, work-life balance, education, environmental quality, health, civic engagement and governance, personal security, social connections, happiness, and life satisfaction topics. Thirdly, the study area was assessed to identify suitable place for creating New Town settlement by using an integrated GIS-AHP technique that was followed by a validation step using high resolution Google Earth images and a field study survey. It was found that small-scale business with low-tech solutions can support a suitable quality of life for local people including a suitable work-life balance. However, this balance highly depends on management skills rather than size of business. In all studied cases, a strong link between business and social development was identified. In all described cases several socio-economic-environmental achievements were detected that are useful for application in other villages. The conducted human well-being assessment in the Kandelous village shows that the surveyed people are happy and satisfied with their life in the village. Moreover, we have detected high well-being status in different topics such as social connections, civic engagement, work- life balance, health, employment rate, and environmental quality. Thus, small-scale settlements can not only play a role in ecological functionality of the region but also can offer an attractive life for people. However, expectations of people about life have a key role in the life satisfaction of people. The LSA assessment indicated that 163.29 Km2 (0.68%) of the study area is highly suitable for creation of New Town settlement. While 2,418.79 Km2 (10.15 %) is moderately suitable, 2,749.06 Km2 (11.53 %) is marginally suitable land, 1,931.86 Km2 (8.10 %) is currently not suitable, 28.38 Km2 (0.12%) is permanently unsuitable. Slope was identified as an important topographical restriction factor in the proposed decision support model, whereas approximately 53.25% of total area was classified as very steep area (30-500 degree). The distribution of existing farms among the suitability classless was determined in 24,000 km2, that was randomly selected. approximately 94 percent of highly suitable, 78 percent of moderately suitable, and 16 percent of marginally suitable lands were used for agricultural activities. At a country level, Miyankaleh, Miyandrodbozorgh, Roodpayshomali, Kalarastaghgharbi, and Golijan counties were determined as the most suitable places for New Town development, whereas about 86.80% of highly suitable lands (141.73 Km2), 14.07% of moderately suitable lands (340.47 Km2), and 3.02% of marginally suitable lands (88.14 Km2) are located in these counties. The field study survey was conducted for the Miankaleh County, the results indicate that this county has a unique environmental quality with a rich fauna and flora. From socio-economic analysis, this county has an imbalanced urban- rural growth, whereas a negative growth rate for rural settlements was detected. Besides, low employment rate (22-37%) can be noted as another socio-economic challenge for this county. Although, several opportunities such as unique environmental quality, close distance to the Caspian Sea, and a good logistic access can be considered for creating New Town settlements.', 'Das New-Town-Planungskonzept wurde als alternative Lösung zur Regulierung des Stadt-Land-Wachstums in der iranischen Provinz Mazandaran übernommen. Die Forschung wurde in drei Hauptaspekten durchgeführt. Erstens, lokale Entwicklung durch die Gründung von Kleinunternehmen mit Low-Tech-Lösungen. Zweitens, das menschliche Wohlbefinden Beurteilung im Kandelous Dorf durch die Berücksichtigung von Wohnen, Einkommen und Arbeit, Work-Life-Balance, Bildung, Umweltqualität, Gesundheit, bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Governance, persönliche Sicherheit, soziale Zusammenhänge, Glück und Themen der Lebenszufriedenheit, Drittens , das Studiengebiet ist ein guter Ort, um zu gehen. New Town Siedlung mit einer integrierten GIS-AHP- Technik. Es wurde festgestellt, dass Kleinunternehmen mit Low-Tech- Lösungen eine Work-Life-Balance unterstützen können. Dieses Gleichgewicht ist jedoch eher als die Größe des Geschäfts. In allen untersuchten Fällen, was identifiziert. In all diesen Fällen haben sich mehrere sozioökonomisch-ökologische Errungenschaften als nützlich für die Anwendung in anderen Dörfern erwiesen. Die begleitete Bewertung des menschlichen Wohlbefindens im Kandelous-Dorf zeigt, dass die befragten Personen glücklich und zufrieden sind. Darüber hinaus haben wir einen hohen Status in verschiedenen Themen wie soziale Verbindungen, bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Work-Life-Balance, Gesundheit, Beschäftigungsquote und Umweltqualität festgestellt. So können kleinräumige Siedlungen nicht nur im Umweltleben eine Rolle spielen. Die Erwartungen der Menschen über das Leben sind jedoch zu einer Schlüsselrolle in der Lebenszufriedenheit der Menschen geworden. Die LSA-Bewertung ergab, dass 163,29 km2 (0,68%) des Untersuchungsgebiets für die Schaffung einer Siedlung in New Town sehr geeignet sind. Während 2.418,79 km2 (10,15%) mäßig geeignet sind, sind 2.749,06 km2 (11,53%) marginal geeignete Flächen,1.931,86 km2 (8,10%) sind derzeit nicht geeignet, 28,38 km2 (0,12%) sind dauerhaft ungeeignet. Die Steigung wurde im vorgeschlagenen Entscheidungshilfemodell als ein wichtiger topographischer Einschränkungsfaktor identifiziert, während ca. 53,25% der Gesamtfläche als sehr steil eingestuft wurde (30-500 Grad). Die Verteilung der bestehenden Betriebe auf die Eignung klassenlos wurde in 2.400 Km2 bestimmt, die nach dem Zufallsprinzip ausgewählt wurden. Die erhaltenen Visualisierungsergebnisse zeigen, dass ungefähr 94 Prozent von hochgeeigneten, 78 Prozent von mäßig geeigneten und 16 Prozent von marginal geeigneten Landflächen für landwirtschaftliche Aktivitäten verwendet wurden. Auf Bezirksebene wurden die Bezirke Miankaleh, Miyandorodbozorgh, Roodpayshomali, Kalarastaghgharbi und Golijan als die geeignetsten Orte für die Entwicklung der Neustadt bestimmt, während etwa 86,80% der sehr geeigneten Gebiete (141,73 km2), 14,07% der mäßig geeigneten Gebiete (340,47 km2), und 3,02% der am Rande geeigneten Flächen (88,14 km2) befinden sich in diesen Landkreisen. Die Feldstudie wurde für den Bezirk Miankaleh durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass dieser Landkreis eine einzigartige Umweltqualität mit einer reichen Fauna und Flora aufweist. Aus der sozioökonomischen Analyse ergibt sich ein unausgeglichenes Stadt-Land-Wachstum, während eine negative Wachstumsrate für ländliche Siedlungen festgestellt wurde. Außerdem kann eine niedrige Beschäftigungsquote (22-37%) als eine weitere sozioökonomische Herausforderung für diesen Landkreis festgestellt werden. Allerdings können verschiedene Möglichkeiten wie einzigartige Umweltqualität, die Nähe zum Kaspischen Meer und ein guter logistischer Zugang für die Schaffung von Siedlungen in der Neustadt in Betracht gezogen werden.']] | ['gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1184425728', 'gnd:139248250', 'gnd:4038140-7', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4171545-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677252219'] | ['Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Zahedi, Ali', 'Ihl, Christoph', 'Masenderan', 'Stadtplanung', 'Neue Stadt'] | Document
### Title: ['Towards sustainable development by new town planning : case study of Mazandaran Province of Iran']
### Abstract:
[['The New Town planning concept was evaluated as an alternative solution for regulating imbalanced urban-rural growth in the Mazandaran province of Iran. The research was conducted in three main aspects. Firstly, local development through creation of small- scale enterprises with low-tech solutions was studied by analysing several small-scale businesses. Secondly, human well-being assessment was conducted in the Kandelous village by considering housing, earning and job, work-life balance, education, environmental quality, health, civic engagement and governance, personal security, social connections, happiness, and life satisfaction topics. Thirdly, the study area was assessed to identify suitable place for creating New Town settlement by using an integrated GIS-AHP technique that was followed by a validation step using high resolution Google Earth images and a field study survey. It was found that small-scale business with low-tech solutions can support a suitable quality of life for local people including a suitable work-life balance. However, this balance highly depends on management skills rather than size of business. In all studied cases, a strong link between business and social development was identified. In all described cases several socio-economic-environmental achievements were detected that are useful for application in other villages. The conducted human well-being assessment in the Kandelous village shows that the surveyed people are happy and satisfied with their life in the village. Moreover, we have detected high well-being status in different topics such as social connections, civic engagement, work- life balance, health, employment rate, and environmental quality. Thus, small-scale settlements can not only play a role in ecological functionality of the region but also can offer an attractive life for people. However, expectations of people about life have a key role in the life satisfaction of people. The LSA assessment indicated that 163.29 Km2 (0.68%) of the study area is highly suitable for creation of New Town settlement. While 2,418.79 Km2 (10.15 %) is moderately suitable, 2,749.06 Km2 (11.53 %) is marginally suitable land, 1,931.86 Km2 (8.10 %) is currently not suitable, 28.38 Km2 (0.12%) is permanently unsuitable. Slope was identified as an important topographical restriction factor in the proposed decision support model, whereas approximately 53.25% of total area was classified as very steep area (30-500 degree). The distribution of existing farms among the suitability classless was determined in 24,000 km2, that was randomly selected. approximately 94 percent of highly suitable, 78 percent of moderately suitable, and 16 percent of marginally suitable lands were used for agricultural activities. At a country level, Miyankaleh, Miyandrodbozorgh, Roodpayshomali, Kalarastaghgharbi, and Golijan counties were determined as the most suitable places for New Town development, whereas about 86.80% of highly suitable lands (141.73 Km2), 14.07% of moderately suitable lands (340.47 Km2), and 3.02% of marginally suitable lands (88.14 Km2) are located in these counties. The field study survey was conducted for the Miankaleh County, the results indicate that this county has a unique environmental quality with a rich fauna and flora. From socio-economic analysis, this county has an imbalanced urban- rural growth, whereas a negative growth rate for rural settlements was detected. Besides, low employment rate (22-37%) can be noted as another socio-economic challenge for this county. Although, several opportunities such as unique environmental quality, close distance to the Caspian Sea, and a good logistic access can be considered for creating New Town settlements.', 'Das New-Town-Planungskonzept wurde als alternative Lösung zur Regulierung des Stadt-Land-Wachstums in der iranischen Provinz Mazandaran übernommen. Die Forschung wurde in drei Hauptaspekten durchgeführt. Erstens, lokale Entwicklung durch die Gründung von Kleinunternehmen mit Low-Tech-Lösungen. Zweitens, das menschliche Wohlbefinden Beurteilung im Kandelous Dorf durch die Berücksichtigung von Wohnen, Einkommen und Arbeit, Work-Life-Balance, Bildung, Umweltqualität, Gesundheit, bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Governance, persönliche Sicherheit, soziale Zusammenhänge, Glück und Themen der Lebenszufriedenheit, Drittens , das Studiengebiet ist ein guter Ort, um zu gehen. New Town Siedlung mit einer integrierten GIS-AHP- Technik. Es wurde festgestellt, dass Kleinunternehmen mit Low-Tech- Lösungen eine Work-Life-Balance unterstützen können. Dieses Gleichgewicht ist jedoch eher als die Größe des Geschäfts. In allen untersuchten Fällen, was identifiziert. In all diesen Fällen haben sich mehrere sozioökonomisch-ökologische Errungenschaften als nützlich für die Anwendung in anderen Dörfern erwiesen. Die begleitete Bewertung des menschlichen Wohlbefindens im Kandelous-Dorf zeigt, dass die befragten Personen glücklich und zufrieden sind. Darüber hinaus haben wir einen hohen Status in verschiedenen Themen wie soziale Verbindungen, bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Work-Life-Balance, Gesundheit, Beschäftigungsquote und Umweltqualität festgestellt. So können kleinräumige Siedlungen nicht nur im Umweltleben eine Rolle spielen. Die Erwartungen der Menschen über das Leben sind jedoch zu einer Schlüsselrolle in der Lebenszufriedenheit der Menschen geworden. Die LSA-Bewertung ergab, dass 163,29 km2 (0,68%) des Untersuchungsgebiets für die Schaffung einer Siedlung in New Town sehr geeignet sind. Während 2.418,79 km2 (10,15%) mäßig geeignet sind, sind 2.749,06 km2 (11,53%) marginal geeignete Flächen,1.931,86 km2 (8,10%) sind derzeit nicht geeignet, 28,38 km2 (0,12%) sind dauerhaft ungeeignet. Die Steigung wurde im vorgeschlagenen Entscheidungshilfemodell als ein wichtiger topographischer Einschränkungsfaktor identifiziert, während ca. 53,25% der Gesamtfläche als sehr steil eingestuft wurde (30-500 Grad). Die Verteilung der bestehenden Betriebe auf die Eignung klassenlos wurde in 2.400 Km2 bestimmt, die nach dem Zufallsprinzip ausgewählt wurden. Die erhaltenen Visualisierungsergebnisse zeigen, dass ungefähr 94 Prozent von hochgeeigneten, 78 Prozent von mäßig geeigneten und 16 Prozent von marginal geeigneten Landflächen für landwirtschaftliche Aktivitäten verwendet wurden. Auf Bezirksebene wurden die Bezirke Miankaleh, Miyandorodbozorgh, Roodpayshomali, Kalarastaghgharbi und Golijan als die geeignetsten Orte für die Entwicklung der Neustadt bestimmt, während etwa 86,80% der sehr geeigneten Gebiete (141,73 km2), 14,07% der mäßig geeigneten Gebiete (340,47 km2), und 3,02% der am Rande geeigneten Flächen (88,14 km2) befinden sich in diesen Landkreisen. Die Feldstudie wurde für den Bezirk Miankaleh durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass dieser Landkreis eine einzigartige Umweltqualität mit einer reichen Fauna und Flora aufweist. Aus der sozioökonomischen Analyse ergibt sich ein unausgeglichenes Stadt-Land-Wachstum, während eine negative Wachstumsrate für ländliche Siedlungen festgestellt wurde. Außerdem kann eine niedrige Beschäftigungsquote (22-37%) als eine weitere sozioökonomische Herausforderung für diesen Landkreis festgestellt werden. Allerdings können verschiedene Möglichkeiten wie einzigartige Umweltqualität, die Nähe zum Kaspischen Meer und ein guter logistischer Zugang für die Schaffung von Siedlungen in der Neustadt in Betracht gezogen werden.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1184425728', 'gnd:139248250', 'gnd:4038140-7', 'gnd:4056754-0', 'gnd:4171545-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677252219']
### GND class:
['Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Zahedi, Ali', 'Ihl, Christoph', 'Masenderan', 'Stadtplanung', 'Neue Stadt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677859547.jsonld | ['Gerichtsstandsklauseln in der privaten Durchsetzung des EU-Kartellrechts'] | [['This book explores the issues surrounding cartel damage claims from an EU law perspective. It follows an analysis of the existing EU legal framework for private competition law enforcement with a thorough examination of the relevant rules on international jurisdiction. Against this background, the author focuses on the role of jurisdiction agreements in the area of private enforcement. The study covers both the choice of Member State courts as well as the prorogation of third state forums and provides an interesting perspective on the various questions that arise in this context. With regard to the highly debated issue of the interpretation of choice-of-court clauses, it highlights the need to observe the guidelines deriving from the Brussels I Regulation itself. It furthermore outlines the system applicable to third state prorogations and examines how to deal with situations in which the choice of a third state forum may lead to the circumvention of EU competition rules.', 'Das Werk untersucht die Kartellschadensersatzklage aus der Perspektive des Europäischen Zivilverfahrensrechts. Analysiert werden der bestehende unionsrechtliche Rahmen der privaten Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung sowie die Zuständigkeitsoptionen, die die EuGVO insbesondere für die gebündelte Geltendmachung von Kartellschäden bietet. Den Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung bildet die Rolle der Gerichtsstandsvereinbarung im kartellrechtlichen private enforcement. Hinsichtlich der Zuständigkeitswahl nach Art. 25 EuGVO wird auf das zentrale Problem der materiellen Reichweite allgemein formulierter Vereinbarungen eingegangen. In diesem Kontext werden die in Literatur und Rechtsprechung oft übersehenen Vorgaben hervorgehoben, welche das Unionsrecht selbst zur Auslegung von Gerichtsstandsklauseln enthält. Schließlich wird auch die Prorogation drittstaatlicher Foren behandelt. Hier wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wie der Gefahr einer Umgehung von EU-Wettbewerbsrecht begegnet werden kann.']] | ['gnd:1189746484', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4246789-5', 'gnd:4310207-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677859547'] | ['Westerhoven, Polina', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Zivilprozess', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Durchsetzung', 'Gerichtsstandsklausel', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Gerichtsstandsklauseln in der privaten Durchsetzung des EU-Kartellrechts']
### Abstract:
[['This book explores the issues surrounding cartel damage claims from an EU law perspective. It follows an analysis of the existing EU legal framework for private competition law enforcement with a thorough examination of the relevant rules on international jurisdiction. Against this background, the author focuses on the role of jurisdiction agreements in the area of private enforcement. The study covers both the choice of Member State courts as well as the prorogation of third state forums and provides an interesting perspective on the various questions that arise in this context. With regard to the highly debated issue of the interpretation of choice-of-court clauses, it highlights the need to observe the guidelines deriving from the Brussels I Regulation itself. It furthermore outlines the system applicable to third state prorogations and examines how to deal with situations in which the choice of a third state forum may lead to the circumvention of EU competition rules.', 'Das Werk untersucht die Kartellschadensersatzklage aus der Perspektive des Europäischen Zivilverfahrensrechts. Analysiert werden der bestehende unionsrechtliche Rahmen der privaten Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung sowie die Zuständigkeitsoptionen, die die EuGVO insbesondere für die gebündelte Geltendmachung von Kartellschäden bietet. Den Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung bildet die Rolle der Gerichtsstandsvereinbarung im kartellrechtlichen private enforcement. Hinsichtlich der Zuständigkeitswahl nach Art. 25 EuGVO wird auf das zentrale Problem der materiellen Reichweite allgemein formulierter Vereinbarungen eingegangen. In diesem Kontext werden die in Literatur und Rechtsprechung oft übersehenen Vorgaben hervorgehoben, welche das Unionsrecht selbst zur Auslegung von Gerichtsstandsklauseln enthält. Schließlich wird auch die Prorogation drittstaatlicher Foren behandelt. Hier wird der Frage nachgegangen, ob und wie der Gefahr einer Umgehung von EU-Wettbewerbsrecht begegnet werden kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189746484', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:4067911-1', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4246789-5', 'gnd:4310207-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677859547']
### GND class:
['Westerhoven, Polina', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Zivilprozess', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Durchsetzung', 'Gerichtsstandsklausel', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677859555.jsonld | ['Islamischer Feminismus im Iran : aus der Perspektive der männlichen Denker seit der Revolution von 1979'] | [['After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, patriarchal, religiously oriented rules discriminated against women’s rights and changed their position in society and politics. Islamic feminism in Iran as a post-revolutionary discourse deals with this issue and, at the same time, seeks a new alternatives in the contemporary interpretation of religious norms and those influenced by religion.This work reflects on the mindset and argumentation of various social actors in the debate on women’s rights in Iran since the emergence of the Islamic Republic, in particular on the positions of male thinkers. Furthermore, using the career, biography and publications of each respective actor, the study reconstructs what they base their arguments on and from which perspective they substantiate their points of view. The mindset and reasoning of these thinkers determine their positions in the women’s rights debate on the realisation of reform. In contrast to conservatives, with their clear notion of women’s rights, religiously progressive and liberal secular thinkers place the liberation of women from a prescribed patriarchal system and the restoration of women’s self-confidence at the centre of political and social life.', 'Nach der Islamischen Revolution 1979 haben die patriarchalen religiös orientierten Vorschriften die Frauen in ihren Rechten benachteiligt und änderten somit ihre Stellung in Gesellschaft und Politik. Islamischer Feminismus in Iran als ein postrevolutionärer Diskurs befasst sich mit dieser Thematik und sucht gleichzeitig nach einer neuen Möglichkeit für die zeitgemäße Interpretation der religiösen und religiös geprägten Normen.Hierfür reflektiert die Autorin die Denkrichtungen und Argumentationshintergründe der männlichen Denker in der Debatte um die Frauenrechte in Iran seit der Entstehung der Islamischen Republik. Weiterhin soll aus dem Werdegang, der Biographie sowie den Publikationen der jeweiligen Akteure rekonstruiert werden, worauf sie sich bei ihren Argumenten stützen und aus welcher Perspektive sie ihre Standpunkte untermauern - was wiederum ihre Positionen in der Frauenrechtsdebatte für die Verwirklichung einer Reform bestimmt. Abgesehen von den Konservativen mit ihrer klaren Vorstellung von Frauenrechten, setzen die religiös-progressiven und liberal-säkularen Denker die Befreiung der Frau von einem vorgeschriebenen patriarchalen System und die Wiederherstellung des Selbstbewusstseins der Frau in den Mittelpunkt der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit.']] | ['gnd:1195784066', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4027653-3', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4222126-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677859555'] | ['Khadivi, Golrang', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Frau', 'Iran', 'Recht', 'Feminismus'] | Document
### Title: ['Islamischer Feminismus im Iran : aus der Perspektive der männlichen Denker seit der Revolution von 1979']
### Abstract:
[['After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, patriarchal, religiously oriented rules discriminated against women’s rights and changed their position in society and politics. Islamic feminism in Iran as a post-revolutionary discourse deals with this issue and, at the same time, seeks a new alternatives in the contemporary interpretation of religious norms and those influenced by religion.This work reflects on the mindset and argumentation of various social actors in the debate on women’s rights in Iran since the emergence of the Islamic Republic, in particular on the positions of male thinkers. Furthermore, using the career, biography and publications of each respective actor, the study reconstructs what they base their arguments on and from which perspective they substantiate their points of view. The mindset and reasoning of these thinkers determine their positions in the women’s rights debate on the realisation of reform. In contrast to conservatives, with their clear notion of women’s rights, religiously progressive and liberal secular thinkers place the liberation of women from a prescribed patriarchal system and the restoration of women’s self-confidence at the centre of political and social life.', 'Nach der Islamischen Revolution 1979 haben die patriarchalen religiös orientierten Vorschriften die Frauen in ihren Rechten benachteiligt und änderten somit ihre Stellung in Gesellschaft und Politik. Islamischer Feminismus in Iran als ein postrevolutionärer Diskurs befasst sich mit dieser Thematik und sucht gleichzeitig nach einer neuen Möglichkeit für die zeitgemäße Interpretation der religiösen und religiös geprägten Normen.Hierfür reflektiert die Autorin die Denkrichtungen und Argumentationshintergründe der männlichen Denker in der Debatte um die Frauenrechte in Iran seit der Entstehung der Islamischen Republik. Weiterhin soll aus dem Werdegang, der Biographie sowie den Publikationen der jeweiligen Akteure rekonstruiert werden, worauf sie sich bei ihren Argumenten stützen und aus welcher Perspektive sie ihre Standpunkte untermauern - was wiederum ihre Positionen in der Frauenrechtsdebatte für die Verwirklichung einer Reform bestimmt. Abgesehen von den Konservativen mit ihrer klaren Vorstellung von Frauenrechten, setzen die religiös-progressiven und liberal-säkularen Denker die Befreiung der Frau von einem vorgeschriebenen patriarchalen System und die Wiederherstellung des Selbstbewusstseins der Frau in den Mittelpunkt der politischen und gesellschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1195784066', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4018202-2', 'gnd:4027653-3', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4222126-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677859555']
### GND class:
['Khadivi, Golrang', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Frau', 'Iran', 'Recht', 'Feminismus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677860448.jsonld | ['Sources and environmental controls of microbial membrane lipids in soils and groundwater'] | ['Microorganisms have the ability to control the biophysical properties of their membrane lipids to thrive in natural environments. Different microbial species possess different membrane lipid compositions, even the composition of a single species is not always constant, but depends on the habitat conditions. Microorganisms adjust their membrane lipid composition by modifying the types of glycerol backbone (chain length, saturation, and branching) and head groups. Therefore, signatures of membrane lipids in the environmental samples could be used as biomarkers reflecting the physicochemical conditions and the community structures. With the increasing knowledge of lipid structures and their properties, the interpretation of lipid-based biomarker in environmental samples would be more accurate. By using lipidomics, this thesis aimed at (i) identifying new lipid isomers to help improve the precision of its derived proxy, (ii) expanding the application of lipid biomarkers to the terrestrial subsurface critical zone for tracing the signal of surface down, (iii) providing a full lipid profile in the soils, investigating their sources and potential possibility as novel chemotaxonomic markers for bacteria.'] | ['gnd:1027486754', 'gnd:1131364872', 'gnd:118494881X', 'gnd:1195803923', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4022369-3', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4203814-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677860448'] | ['Lipidomik', 'Pohnert, Georg', 'Gleixner, Gerd', 'Ding, Su', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Boden', 'Grundwasser', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Membranlipide'] | Document
### Title: ['Sources and environmental controls of microbial membrane lipids in soils and groundwater']
### Abstract:
['Microorganisms have the ability to control the biophysical properties of their membrane lipids to thrive in natural environments. Different microbial species possess different membrane lipid compositions, even the composition of a single species is not always constant, but depends on the habitat conditions. Microorganisms adjust their membrane lipid composition by modifying the types of glycerol backbone (chain length, saturation, and branching) and head groups. Therefore, signatures of membrane lipids in the environmental samples could be used as biomarkers reflecting the physicochemical conditions and the community structures. With the increasing knowledge of lipid structures and their properties, the interpretation of lipid-based biomarker in environmental samples would be more accurate. By using lipidomics, this thesis aimed at (i) identifying new lipid isomers to help improve the precision of its derived proxy, (ii) expanding the application of lipid biomarkers to the terrestrial subsurface critical zone for tracing the signal of surface down, (iii) providing a full lipid profile in the soils, investigating their sources and potential possibility as novel chemotaxonomic markers for bacteria.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1027486754', 'gnd:1131364872', 'gnd:118494881X', 'gnd:1195803923', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4007348-8', 'gnd:4022369-3', 'gnd:4039226-0', 'gnd:4169808-3', 'gnd:4203814-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677860448']
### GND class:
['Lipidomik', 'Pohnert, Georg', 'Gleixner, Gerd', 'Ding, Su', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Boden', 'Grundwasser', 'Mikroorganismus', 'Mikrobiozönose', 'Membranlipide']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677905158.jsonld | ['Abwicklung von Banken : eine Untersuchung der Entstehung und der Funktionsweise des Einheitlichen Abwicklungsmechanismus innerhalb der Europäischen Bankenunion'] | [['In this book, the author concerns himself with the EU’s banking union, whose establishment aims to further integrate the European banking sector and strengthen confidence in its stability. He focuses on the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), which was established as the second pillar of the banking union. With the help of the SRM, it should be possible in the future for even large banks to be in financial distress without endangering the stability of the entire financial system. The bank will be liquidated in accordance with the rules of the SRM if traditional insolvency proceedings are not feasible due to the caesura effect associated with them. In addition, as little public money as possible—at best no public funds at all—is to be spent on the resolution. The main purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the SRM can achieve this objective and how the SRM and the other pillars of the banking union interact with each other.', 'Der Autor befasst sich mit der Europäischen Bankenunion, durch deren Errichtung eine weitergehende Integration des europäischen Bankensektors sowie eine Förderung des Vertrauens in die Stabilität desselben angestrebt werden. Im Fokus der Betrachtung steht dabei der als zweite Säule der Bankenunion etablierte Einheitliche Abwicklungsmechanismus (SRM). Mithilfe des SRM soll erreicht werden, dass zukünftig auch große Banken in eine Schieflage geraten können, ohne dass die Stabilität des gesamten Finanzsystems dadurch gefährdet wird. Die Bank soll dann nach den Regeln des SRM abgewickelt werden, wenn ein traditionelles Insolvenzverfahren aufgrund der mit ihm verbundenen Zäsurwirkung nicht infrage kommt. Überdies sollen zur Abwicklung möglichst wenige – bestenfalls überhaupt keine – öffentlichen Mittel verwendet werden. Ob dies mit dem SRM erreicht werden kann und wie der Abwicklungsmechanismus und die weiteren Säulen der Bankenunion ineinandergreifen, ist Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']] | ['gnd:1067428410', 'gnd:1129294706', 'gnd:1196147639', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4032950-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677905158'] | ['Abwicklungsrichtlinie', 'SRM-Verordnung', 'Blaß, Robin', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kreditwesen', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['Abwicklung von Banken : eine Untersuchung der Entstehung und der Funktionsweise des Einheitlichen Abwicklungsmechanismus innerhalb der Europäischen Bankenunion']
### Abstract:
[['In this book, the author concerns himself with the EU’s banking union, whose establishment aims to further integrate the European banking sector and strengthen confidence in its stability. He focuses on the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), which was established as the second pillar of the banking union. With the help of the SRM, it should be possible in the future for even large banks to be in financial distress without endangering the stability of the entire financial system. The bank will be liquidated in accordance with the rules of the SRM if traditional insolvency proceedings are not feasible due to the caesura effect associated with them. In addition, as little public money as possible—at best no public funds at all—is to be spent on the resolution. The main purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the SRM can achieve this objective and how the SRM and the other pillars of the banking union interact with each other.', 'Der Autor befasst sich mit der Europäischen Bankenunion, durch deren Errichtung eine weitergehende Integration des europäischen Bankensektors sowie eine Förderung des Vertrauens in die Stabilität desselben angestrebt werden. Im Fokus der Betrachtung steht dabei der als zweite Säule der Bankenunion etablierte Einheitliche Abwicklungsmechanismus (SRM). Mithilfe des SRM soll erreicht werden, dass zukünftig auch große Banken in eine Schieflage geraten können, ohne dass die Stabilität des gesamten Finanzsystems dadurch gefährdet wird. Die Bank soll dann nach den Regeln des SRM abgewickelt werden, wenn ein traditionelles Insolvenzverfahren aufgrund der mit ihm verbundenen Zäsurwirkung nicht infrage kommt. Überdies sollen zur Abwicklung möglichst wenige – bestenfalls überhaupt keine – öffentlichen Mittel verwendet werden. Ob dies mit dem SRM erreicht werden kann und wie der Abwicklungsmechanismus und die weiteren Säulen der Bankenunion ineinandergreifen, ist Gegenstand dieser Untersuchung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1067428410', 'gnd:1129294706', 'gnd:1196147639', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4032950-1', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677905158']
### GND class:
['Abwicklungsrichtlinie', 'SRM-Verordnung', 'Blaß, Robin', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Kreditwesen', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1677910518.jsonld | ['Mitarbeiterbeteiligung als Baustein der Unternehmensfinanzierung : die Finanzierung mittelständischer Unternehmen über Formen der monetären Mitarbeiterbeteiligung'] | [['Small and medium-sized companies often face only limited access to capital markets. This structural disadvantage in corporate financing leads to them engaging in a permanent search for alternative sources of financing. This book examines the conditions that must be met in order for employees’ financial participation schemes to represent such an alternative and to contribute to greater diversification of the financing strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises. For this purpose, this study develops a building block model, which, if applied consistently, combines the financial advantages of employees’ financial participation with the subsidies of state development institutions. The aim of this book is to give new impetus to the discussion on the further spread of employees’ financial participation in Germany from an entrepreneurial perspective.', 'Mittelständische Unternehmen sehen sich häufig einem lediglich eingeschränkten Kapitalmarktzugang gegenüber. Dieser strukturelle Nachteil in der Unternehmensfinanzierung führt bei ihnen zu einer permanenten Suche nach alternativen Finanzierungsquellen. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, welche Bedingungen vorliegen müssen, damit Systeme der finanziellen Mitarbeiterbeteiligung eine derartige Alternative darstellen und zu einer stärkeren Diversifizierung der Finanzierungsstrategie mittelständischer Unternehmen beitragen können. Hierzu wird ein Bausteinmodell entwickelt, das bei seiner konsequenten Anwendung die finanzwirtschaftlichen Vorteile einer finanziellen Mitarbeiterbeteiligung mit den Fördermitteln staatlicher Förderinstitute verbindet. Die Arbeit zielt darauf ab, der Diskussion zu einer weiteren Verbreitung der Mitarbeiterbeteiligung in Deutschland neue Impulse aus Unternehmersicht zu geben.']] | ['gnd:1068089040', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4002623-1', 'gnd:4017182-6', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4122230-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677910518'] | ['Sendel-Müller, Markus', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Arbeitnehmer', 'Finanzierung', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Kapitalbeteiligung'] | Document
### Title: ['Mitarbeiterbeteiligung als Baustein der Unternehmensfinanzierung : die Finanzierung mittelständischer Unternehmen über Formen der monetären Mitarbeiterbeteiligung']
### Abstract:
[['Small and medium-sized companies often face only limited access to capital markets. This structural disadvantage in corporate financing leads to them engaging in a permanent search for alternative sources of financing. This book examines the conditions that must be met in order for employees’ financial participation schemes to represent such an alternative and to contribute to greater diversification of the financing strategies of small and medium-sized enterprises. For this purpose, this study develops a building block model, which, if applied consistently, combines the financial advantages of employees’ financial participation with the subsidies of state development institutions. The aim of this book is to give new impetus to the discussion on the further spread of employees’ financial participation in Germany from an entrepreneurial perspective.', 'Mittelständische Unternehmen sehen sich häufig einem lediglich eingeschränkten Kapitalmarktzugang gegenüber. Dieser strukturelle Nachteil in der Unternehmensfinanzierung führt bei ihnen zu einer permanenten Suche nach alternativen Finanzierungsquellen. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, welche Bedingungen vorliegen müssen, damit Systeme der finanziellen Mitarbeiterbeteiligung eine derartige Alternative darstellen und zu einer stärkeren Diversifizierung der Finanzierungsstrategie mittelständischer Unternehmen beitragen können. Hierzu wird ein Bausteinmodell entwickelt, das bei seiner konsequenten Anwendung die finanzwirtschaftlichen Vorteile einer finanziellen Mitarbeiterbeteiligung mit den Fördermitteln staatlicher Förderinstitute verbindet. Die Arbeit zielt darauf ab, der Diskussion zu einer weiteren Verbreitung der Mitarbeiterbeteiligung in Deutschland neue Impulse aus Unternehmersicht zu geben.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1068089040', 'gnd:2024427-7', 'gnd:4002623-1', 'gnd:4017182-6', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4122230-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1677910518']
### GND class:
['Sendel-Müller, Markus', 'Universität des Saarlandes', 'Arbeitnehmer', 'Finanzierung', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Kapitalbeteiligung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678156442.jsonld | ['Staging doubt : skepticism in early modern European drama'] | [["Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Skepticism in the Philosophical Tradition -- 2. On Skepticism in Shakespeare's Hamlet -- 3. Aspects of Skepticism in Calderón's La vida es sueño -- 4. Aspects of Skepticism in the Genesius Plays by Lope de Vega and Jean de Rotrou -- 5. Cervantes, Entremés del Retablo de las maravillas -- Conclusions -- References", 'This volume considers the influential revival of ancient philosophical skepticism in the 16th and early 17th centuries and investigates, from a comparative perspective, its reception in early modern English, Spanish and French drama, dedicating detailed readings to plays by Shakespeare, Calderón, Lope de Vega, Rotrou, Desfontaines, and Cervantes. While all the plays employ similar dramatic devices for "putting skepticism on stage", the study explores how these dramas, however, give different "answers" to the challenges posed by skepticism in relation to their respective historico-cultural and "ideological" contexts']] | ['gnd:1165345765', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4012899-4', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4077640-2', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4332735-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678156442'] | ['Pawlita, Leonie', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Drama', 'Englisch', 'Spanisch', 'Französisch', 'Skeptizismus (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Staging doubt : skepticism in early modern European drama']
### Abstract:
[["Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Skepticism in the Philosophical Tradition -- 2. On Skepticism in Shakespeare's Hamlet -- 3. Aspects of Skepticism in Calderón's La vida es sueño -- 4. Aspects of Skepticism in the Genesius Plays by Lope de Vega and Jean de Rotrou -- 5. Cervantes, Entremés del Retablo de las maravillas -- Conclusions -- References", 'This volume considers the influential revival of ancient philosophical skepticism in the 16th and early 17th centuries and investigates, from a comparative perspective, its reception in early modern English, Spanish and French drama, dedicating detailed readings to plays by Shakespeare, Calderón, Lope de Vega, Rotrou, Desfontaines, and Cervantes. While all the plays employ similar dramatic devices for "putting skepticism on stage", the study explores how these dramas, however, give different "answers" to the challenges posed by skepticism in relation to their respective historico-cultural and "ideological" contexts']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1165345765', 'gnd:2114189-7', 'gnd:4012899-4', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4077640-2', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4332735-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678156442']
### GND class:
['Pawlita, Leonie', 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'Drama', 'Englisch', 'Spanisch', 'Französisch', 'Skeptizismus (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678195510.jsonld | ['The role of bioturbation in microplastic burial in marine sediments'] | [['In this study, the influence of activities carried out by benthic invertebrates on microplastic redistribution is investigated. Sediment reworking activity of two marine polychaetes (H. diversicolor; A.marina) representing different bioturbation types resulted in considerable differences in microplastic transport. Size-selective feeding activity of A. marina caused a long-term retention of larger microplastic particles in considerable sediment depths down to 20 cm, emphasizing the ability of certain bioturbation types to facilitate deep or fast particle transport.<eng>', 'Diese Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss der Tätigkeit Wirbelloser auf die Umverteilung von Mikroplastik in marinen Sedimenten. Die Sedimentumlagerung zweier mariner Polychaeten (H. diversicolor; A. marina), die verschiedenen Bioturbationstypen angehören, führte zu ausgeprägten Unterschieden im jeweiligen Mikroplastiktransport. Größenabhängiger Partikelfraß von A. marina führte zur Anreicherung von Mikroplastik in Sedimenttiefen von bis zu 20 cm und unterstreicht somit das Potential bestimmter Bioturbationstypen zu einem besonders schnellen oder tiefen Partikeltransport.<ger>']] | ['gnd:117071482X', 'gnd:1196553920', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4134766-3', 'gnd:4343007-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678195510'] | ['Mikroplastik', 'Gebhardt, Christopher', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Meeressediment', 'Bioturbation'] | Document
### Title: ['The role of bioturbation in microplastic burial in marine sediments']
### Abstract:
[['In this study, the influence of activities carried out by benthic invertebrates on microplastic redistribution is investigated. Sediment reworking activity of two marine polychaetes (H. diversicolor; A.marina) representing different bioturbation types resulted in considerable differences in microplastic transport. Size-selective feeding activity of A. marina caused a long-term retention of larger microplastic particles in considerable sediment depths down to 20 cm, emphasizing the ability of certain bioturbation types to facilitate deep or fast particle transport.<eng>', 'Diese Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss der Tätigkeit Wirbelloser auf die Umverteilung von Mikroplastik in marinen Sedimenten. Die Sedimentumlagerung zweier mariner Polychaeten (H. diversicolor; A. marina), die verschiedenen Bioturbationstypen angehören, führte zu ausgeprägten Unterschieden im jeweiligen Mikroplastiktransport. Größenabhängiger Partikelfraß von A. marina führte zur Anreicherung von Mikroplastik in Sedimenttiefen von bis zu 20 cm und unterstreicht somit das Potential bestimmter Bioturbationstypen zu einem besonders schnellen oder tiefen Partikeltransport.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117071482X', 'gnd:1196553920', 'gnd:2147083-2', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4134766-3', 'gnd:4343007-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678195510']
### GND class:
['Mikroplastik', 'Gebhardt, Christopher', 'Universität Rostock, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Universität Rostock', 'Meeressediment', 'Bioturbation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678369896.jsonld | ['Stable geodesics on a K3 surface'] | ['Abstract: This thesis studies stable, closed geodesics on a Ricci-flat Kummer K3 surface. The motivation for counting stable, closed geodesics is explained and put into the context of comparison geometry. Building on estimates due to R. Kobayashi, restrictions on stable, closed geodesics on arbitrary Kummer K3s are derived. Then, in a complementary effort, isometry and special Lagrangian arguments are put forward to construct concrete, stable closed geodesics on a highly symmetric Kummer K3. This gives a partial affirmative answer to a conjecture put forward by P. Gao and M. Douglas, namely that any Ricci-flat, compact Calabi-Yau manifold will always carry stable, closed geodesics'] | ['gnd:1195562225', 'gnd:4156669-5', 'gnd:4162958-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678369896'] | ['Lye, Jørgen Olsen', 'Geodätische Linie', 'K 3- Fläche'] | Document
### Title: ['Stable geodesics on a K3 surface']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis studies stable, closed geodesics on a Ricci-flat Kummer K3 surface. The motivation for counting stable, closed geodesics is explained and put into the context of comparison geometry. Building on estimates due to R. Kobayashi, restrictions on stable, closed geodesics on arbitrary Kummer K3s are derived. Then, in a complementary effort, isometry and special Lagrangian arguments are put forward to construct concrete, stable closed geodesics on a highly symmetric Kummer K3. This gives a partial affirmative answer to a conjecture put forward by P. Gao and M. Douglas, namely that any Ricci-flat, compact Calabi-Yau manifold will always carry stable, closed geodesics']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1195562225', 'gnd:4156669-5', 'gnd:4162958-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678369896']
### GND class:
['Lye, Jørgen Olsen', 'Geodätische Linie', 'K 3- Fläche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678402494.jsonld | ['Protecting animals within and across borders : extraterritorial jurisdiction and the challenges of globalization'] | ["Extraterritorial jurisdiction stands at the juncture of international law and animal law and promises to open a path to understanding and resolving the global problems that challenge the core of animal law. As corporations have relocated and the animal industry (agriculture, medical research, entertainment, etc.) has dispersed its production facilities across the territories of multiple states, regulatory gaps and fears of a race to the bottom have become a pressing issue of global policy. 'Protecting Animals Within and Across Borders' provides enough background to allow readers to understand why extraterritorial jurisdiction must respond to these developments, counters objections that readers might raise, and describes how to improve animal law in tandem."] | ['gnd:1143869532', 'gnd:4027447-0', 'gnd:4060131-6', 'gnd:4411619-6', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678402494'] | ['Blattner, Charlotte E.', 'Internationales Recht', 'Tierschutz', 'Tiergesundheit', 'Globalisierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Protecting animals within and across borders : extraterritorial jurisdiction and the challenges of globalization']
### Abstract:
["Extraterritorial jurisdiction stands at the juncture of international law and animal law and promises to open a path to understanding and resolving the global problems that challenge the core of animal law. As corporations have relocated and the animal industry (agriculture, medical research, entertainment, etc.) has dispersed its production facilities across the territories of multiple states, regulatory gaps and fears of a race to the bottom have become a pressing issue of global policy. 'Protecting Animals Within and Across Borders' provides enough background to allow readers to understand why extraterritorial jurisdiction must respond to these developments, counters objections that readers might raise, and describes how to improve animal law in tandem."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1143869532', 'gnd:4027447-0', 'gnd:4060131-6', 'gnd:4411619-6', 'gnd:4557997-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678402494']
### GND class:
['Blattner, Charlotte E.', 'Internationales Recht', 'Tierschutz', 'Tiergesundheit', 'Globalisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678608270.jsonld | ['Graphite as co-intercalation host for sodium ion batteries'] | ['This cumulative Ph.D. thesis summarizes the research progress obtained during the last years on the role of graphite (and related anode materials) in SIBs. The study focus is on better understanding the co-intercalation reaction and to further improve the performance by changing electrochemical parameters, test environment, solvent and salt. This Ph.D. thesis is divided into two major parts. In the first part, a brief literature overview on the current state of research and the aim of this thesis are presented. In the second part, the summary of the scientific results that have been achieved and published in 3 articles and one submitted manuscript, is stated. ...'] | ['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:1185121757', 'gnd:1196739943', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4158067-9', 'gnd:4171261-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678608270'] | ['Balducci, Andrea', 'Adelhelm, Philipp', 'Göktaş, Mustafa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Grafit', 'Natriumion'] | Document
### Title: ['Graphite as co-intercalation host for sodium ion batteries']
### Abstract:
['This cumulative Ph.D. thesis summarizes the research progress obtained during the last years on the role of graphite (and related anode materials) in SIBs. The study focus is on better understanding the co-intercalation reaction and to further improve the performance by changing electrochemical parameters, test environment, solvent and salt. This Ph.D. thesis is divided into two major parts. In the first part, a brief literature overview on the current state of research and the aim of this thesis are presented. In the second part, the summary of the scientific results that have been achieved and published in 3 articles and one submitted manuscript, is stated. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:106404932X', 'gnd:1185121757', 'gnd:1196739943', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4004687-4', 'gnd:4158067-9', 'gnd:4171261-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678608270']
### GND class:
['Balducci, Andrea', 'Adelhelm, Philipp', 'Göktaş, Mustafa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Batterie', 'Grafit', 'Natriumion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678639338.jsonld | ['Reliability of flood damage estimations across spatial scales'] | ['Natural extreme events are an integral part of nature on planet earth. Usually these events are only considered hazardous to humans, in case they are exposed. In this case, however, natural hazards can have devastating impacts on human societies. Especially hydro-meteorological hazards have a high damage potential in form of e.g. riverine and pluvial floods, winter storms, hurricanes and tornadoes, which can occur all over the globe. Along with an increasingly warm climate also an increase in extreme weather which potentially triggers natural hazards can be expected. Yet, not only changing natural systems, but also changing societal systems contribute to an increasing risk associated with these hazards. These can comprise increasing exposure and possibly also increasing vulnerability to the impacts of natural events. Thus, appropriate risk management is required to adapt all parts of society to existing and upcoming risks at various spatial scales. One essential part of risk management is the risk assessment including the estimation…'] | ['gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1166958655', 'gnd:124201768', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4133424-3', 'gnd:4213628-3', 'gnd:4257648-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678639338'] | ['Merz, Bruno', 'Sieg, Tobias', 'Kreibich, Heidi', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schadenermittlung', 'Reliabilität', 'Hochwasserschaden'] | Document
### Title: ['Reliability of flood damage estimations across spatial scales']
### Abstract:
['Natural extreme events are an integral part of nature on planet earth. Usually these events are only considered hazardous to humans, in case they are exposed. In this case, however, natural hazards can have devastating impacts on human societies. Especially hydro-meteorological hazards have a high damage potential in form of e.g. riverine and pluvial floods, winter storms, hurricanes and tornadoes, which can occur all over the globe. Along with an increasingly warm climate also an increase in extreme weather which potentially triggers natural hazards can be expected. Yet, not only changing natural systems, but also changing societal systems contribute to an increasing risk associated with these hazards. These can comprise increasing exposure and possibly also increasing vulnerability to the impacts of natural events. Thus, appropriate risk management is required to adapt all parts of society to existing and upcoming risks at various spatial scales. One essential part of risk management is the risk assessment including the estimation…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1166958655', 'gnd:124201768', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4133424-3', 'gnd:4213628-3', 'gnd:4257648-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678639338']
### GND class:
['Merz, Bruno', 'Sieg, Tobias', 'Kreibich, Heidi', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schadenermittlung', 'Reliabilität', 'Hochwasserschaden']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678667862.jsonld | ['Pluvial flood loss to private households'] | ['Today, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. With a high density of population and assets, urban areas are not only the economic, cultural and social hubs of every society, they are also highly susceptible to natural disasters. As a consequence of rising sea levels and an expected increase in extreme weather events caused by a changing climate in combination with growing cities, flooding is an increasing threat to many urban agglomerations around the globe.To mitigate the destructive consequences of flooding, appropriate risk management and adaptation strategies are required. So far, flood risk management in urban areas is almost exclusively focused on managing river and coastal flooding. Often overlooked is the risk from small-scale rainfall-triggered flooding, where the rainfall intensity of rainstorms exceeds the capacity of urban drainage systems, leading to immediate flooding. Referred to as pluvial flooding, this flood type exclusive to urban areas has caused severe losses in cities around the world. [...]'] | ['gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1196841527', 'gnd:124201768', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4023744-8', 'gnd:4257648-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678667862'] | ['Merz, Bruno', 'Rözer, Viktor', 'Kreibich, Heidi', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Haushalt', 'Hochwasserschaden'] | Document
### Title: ['Pluvial flood loss to private households']
### Abstract:
['Today, more than half of the world’s population lives in urban areas. With a high density of population and assets, urban areas are not only the economic, cultural and social hubs of every society, they are also highly susceptible to natural disasters. As a consequence of rising sea levels and an expected increase in extreme weather events caused by a changing climate in combination with growing cities, flooding is an increasing threat to many urban agglomerations around the globe.To mitigate the destructive consequences of flooding, appropriate risk management and adaptation strategies are required. So far, flood risk management in urban areas is almost exclusively focused on managing river and coastal flooding. Often overlooked is the risk from small-scale rainfall-triggered flooding, where the rainfall intensity of rainstorms exceeds the capacity of urban drainage systems, leading to immediate flooding. Referred to as pluvial flooding, this flood type exclusive to urban areas has caused severe losses in cities around the world. [...]']
### GND ID:
['gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1196841527', 'gnd:124201768', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4023744-8', 'gnd:4257648-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678667862']
### GND class:
['Merz, Bruno', 'Rözer, Viktor', 'Kreibich, Heidi', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Haushalt', 'Hochwasserschaden']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678680419.jsonld | ['Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Delafossite Metals'] | [['This thesis describes the results of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments on delafossite oxide metals, and theoretical work explaining these observations. The study was motivated by the extraordinarily high conductivity of the non-magnetic delafossites PdCoO2 and PtCoO2, the measurement of whose electronic structure is reported and discussed. Two unexpected effects were observed in the course of the investigation; each is described and analysed in detail. Firstly, a previously unrecognised type of spectroscopic signal, allowing the non-magnetic probe of photoemission to become sensitive to spin-spin correlations, was observed in the antiferromagnetic PdCrO2. Its origin was identified as the Kondo-like coupling of itinerant and Mott insulating electrons. Furthermore, surface states exhibiting an unusually large Rashba-like spin-splitting were observed on the transition metal terminated surfaces of delafossites. The large inversion symmetry breaking energy scale, a consequence of the unusual structure of the surface layer, is identified as the origin of the effect', 'Introduction -- Angle Resolved Photoemission -- Theory and Models -- Bulk States in PtCoO2 and PdCoO2 -- Coupling of Metallic and Mott-insulating states in PdCrO2 -- Rashba-like Spin-Split Surface States -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendices']] | ['gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:1145189873', 'gnd:4061385-9', 'gnd:4134881-3', 'gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4182337-0', 'gnd:4255726-4', 'gnd:4318015-2', 'gnd:4337039-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680419'] | ['ARPES', 'Sunko, Veronika', 'Übergangsmetallverbindungen', 'Oberflächenphysik', 'Antiferromagnetismus', 'Spin-Spin-Wechselwirkung', 'Cobaltate', 'Chromate', 'Rhodate'] | Document
### Title: ['Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy of Delafossite Metals']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis describes the results of angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments on delafossite oxide metals, and theoretical work explaining these observations. The study was motivated by the extraordinarily high conductivity of the non-magnetic delafossites PdCoO2 and PtCoO2, the measurement of whose electronic structure is reported and discussed. Two unexpected effects were observed in the course of the investigation; each is described and analysed in detail. Firstly, a previously unrecognised type of spectroscopic signal, allowing the non-magnetic probe of photoemission to become sensitive to spin-spin correlations, was observed in the antiferromagnetic PdCrO2. Its origin was identified as the Kondo-like coupling of itinerant and Mott insulating electrons. Furthermore, surface states exhibiting an unusually large Rashba-like spin-splitting were observed on the transition metal terminated surfaces of delafossites. The large inversion symmetry breaking energy scale, a consequence of the unusual structure of the surface layer, is identified as the origin of the effect', 'Introduction -- Angle Resolved Photoemission -- Theory and Models -- Bulk States in PtCoO2 and PdCoO2 -- Coupling of Metallic and Mott-insulating states in PdCrO2 -- Rashba-like Spin-Split Surface States -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Appendices']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037387953', 'gnd:1145189873', 'gnd:4061385-9', 'gnd:4134881-3', 'gnd:4142666-6', 'gnd:4182337-0', 'gnd:4255726-4', 'gnd:4318015-2', 'gnd:4337039-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680419']
### GND class:
['ARPES', 'Sunko, Veronika', 'Übergangsmetallverbindungen', 'Oberflächenphysik', 'Antiferromagnetismus', 'Spin-Spin-Wechselwirkung', 'Cobaltate', 'Chromate', 'Rhodate']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678680435.jsonld | ['Investigation on SiGe Selective Epitaxy for Source and Drain Engineering in 22 nm CMOS Technology Node and Beyond'] | [['Introduction -- Strain technology of Si-based materials -- SiGe Epitaxial Growth and material characterization -- SiGe Source and Drain Integration and transistor performance investigation -- Pattern Dependency behavior of SiGe Selective Epitaxy -- Summary and final words', 'This thesis presents the SiGe source and drain (S/D) technology in the context of advanced CMOS, and addresses both device processing and epitaxy modelling. As the CMOS technology roadmap calls for continuously downscaling traditional transistor structures, controlling the parasitic effects of transistors, e.g. short channel effect, parasitic resistances and capacitances is becoming increasingly difficult. The emergence of these problems sparked a technological revolution, where a transition from planar to three-dimensional (3D) transistor design occurred in the 22nm technology node. The selective epitaxial growth (SEG) method has been used to deposit SiGe as stressor material in S/D regions to induce uniaxial strain in the channel region. The thesis investigates issues of process integration in IC production and concentrates on the key parameters of high-quality SiGe selective epitaxial growth, with a special focus on its pattern dependency behavior and on key integration issues in both 2D and 3D transistor structures, the goal being to improve future applications of SiGe SEG in advanced CMOS']] | ['gnd:4010319-5', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4131472-4', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:4659870-4', 'gnd:4732034-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680435'] | ['CMOS', 'Silicium', 'Feldeffekttransistor', 'Germanium', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Selektive Epitaxie', 'Nanoelektronik'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigation on SiGe Selective Epitaxy for Source and Drain Engineering in 22 nm CMOS Technology Node and Beyond']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Strain technology of Si-based materials -- SiGe Epitaxial Growth and material characterization -- SiGe Source and Drain Integration and transistor performance investigation -- Pattern Dependency behavior of SiGe Selective Epitaxy -- Summary and final words', 'This thesis presents the SiGe source and drain (S/D) technology in the context of advanced CMOS, and addresses both device processing and epitaxy modelling. As the CMOS technology roadmap calls for continuously downscaling traditional transistor structures, controlling the parasitic effects of transistors, e.g. short channel effect, parasitic resistances and capacitances is becoming increasingly difficult. The emergence of these problems sparked a technological revolution, where a transition from planar to three-dimensional (3D) transistor design occurred in the 22nm technology node. The selective epitaxial growth (SEG) method has been used to deposit SiGe as stressor material in S/D regions to induce uniaxial strain in the channel region. The thesis investigates issues of process integration in IC production and concentrates on the key parameters of high-quality SiGe selective epitaxial growth, with a special focus on its pattern dependency behavior and on key integration issues in both 2D and 3D transistor structures, the goal being to improve future applications of SiGe SEG in advanced CMOS']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4010319-5', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4131472-4', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4244347-7', 'gnd:4659870-4', 'gnd:4732034-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680435']
### GND class:
['CMOS', 'Silicium', 'Feldeffekttransistor', 'Germanium', 'Mehrschichtsystem', 'Selektive Epitaxie', 'Nanoelektronik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678680532.jsonld | ['Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s =7, 8 and 13 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider'] | [['This thesis documents the measurement of lifetime, width, mass, and couplings to two electroweak bosons of the recently-discovered Higgs boson using data from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Both on-shell (at the mass of around 125 GeV) and off-shell (above 200 GeV) Higgs boson production is studied and an excess of off-shell production with significance above two standard deviations is observed for the first time. The latter is a qualitative new way to study the Higgs field, responsible for generation of mass of all the known elementary particles. In addition, phenomenological tools have been developed with the Monte Carlo event generator and matrix element techniques for an optional analysis of LHC data. Optimization of the CMS data with careful alignment of the silicon tracker is also presented', 'Chapter1: The Standard Model and the Higgs Boson at the LHC -- Chapter2: The CERN Large Hadron Collider and the Compact Muon Solenoid Detector -- Chapter3: The Phenomenology of the Higgs Boson at the LHC -- Chapter4: Analysis of the Higgs boson properties during Run I and Run II of the LHC -- Chapter5: Summary and outlook']] | ['gnd:4067675-4', 'gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4358468-8', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680532'] | ['Zerfall', 'Higgs-Teilchen', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Luminosität (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'CMS-Detektor'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurements of Higgs Boson Properties in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s =7, 8 and 13 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis documents the measurement of lifetime, width, mass, and couplings to two electroweak bosons of the recently-discovered Higgs boson using data from the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Both on-shell (at the mass of around 125 GeV) and off-shell (above 200 GeV) Higgs boson production is studied and an excess of off-shell production with significance above two standard deviations is observed for the first time. The latter is a qualitative new way to study the Higgs field, responsible for generation of mass of all the known elementary particles. In addition, phenomenological tools have been developed with the Monte Carlo event generator and matrix element techniques for an optional analysis of LHC data. Optimization of the CMS data with careful alignment of the silicon tracker is also presented', 'Chapter1: The Standard Model and the Higgs Boson at the LHC -- Chapter2: The CERN Large Hadron Collider and the Compact Muon Solenoid Detector -- Chapter3: The Phenomenology of the Higgs Boson at the LHC -- Chapter4: Analysis of the Higgs boson properties during Run I and Run II of the LHC -- Chapter5: Summary and outlook']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067675-4', 'gnd:4209328-4', 'gnd:4297710-1', 'gnd:4358468-8', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680532']
### GND class:
['Zerfall', 'Higgs-Teilchen', 'Standardmodell (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Luminosität (Elementarteilchenphysik)', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'CMS-Detektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678680540.jsonld | ['Toward Inertial-Navigation-on-Chip : the Physics and Performance Scaling of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Resonant MEMS Gyroscopes'] | [['This thesis develops next-generation multi-degree-of-freedom gyroscopes and inertial measurement units (IMU) using micro-electromechanical-systems (MEMS) technology. It covers both a comprehensive study of the physics of resonator gyroscopes and novel micro/nano-fabrication solutions to key performance limits in MEMS resonator gyroscopes. Firstly, theoretical and experimental studies of physical phenomena including mode localization, nonlinear behavior, and energy dissipation provide new insights into challenges like quadrature errors and flicker noise in resonator gyroscope systems. Secondly, advanced designs and micro/nano-fabrication methods developed in this work demonstrate valuable applications to a wide range of MEMS/NEMS devices. In particular, the HARPSS+ process platform established in this thesis features a novel slanted nano-gap transducer, which enabled the first wafer-level-packaged single-chip IMU prototype with co-fabricated high-frequency resonant triaxial gyroscopes and high-bandwidth triaxial micro-gravity accelerometers. This prototype demonstrates performance amongst the highest to date, with unmatched robustness and potential for flexible substrate integration and ultra-low-power operation. This thesis shows a path toward future low-power IMU-based applications including wearable inertial sensors, health informatics, and personal inertial navigation', 'Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: The physics of resonant mems gyroscopes -- Chapter3: Bias control in pitch and roll gyroscopes -- Chapter4: Scale-factor enhancement -- Chapter5: Integrated inertial measurement unit -- Chapter6: Bias stability limit in resonant gyroscopes -- Chapter7: Conclusions and future work']] | ['gnd:4132123-6', 'gnd:4158614-1', 'gnd:4185821-9', 'gnd:4824724-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680540'] | ['Resonanz', 'Gyroskop', 'Trägheitsnavigation', 'MEMS'] | Document
### Title: ['Toward Inertial-Navigation-on-Chip : the Physics and Performance Scaling of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Resonant MEMS Gyroscopes']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis develops next-generation multi-degree-of-freedom gyroscopes and inertial measurement units (IMU) using micro-electromechanical-systems (MEMS) technology. It covers both a comprehensive study of the physics of resonator gyroscopes and novel micro/nano-fabrication solutions to key performance limits in MEMS resonator gyroscopes. Firstly, theoretical and experimental studies of physical phenomena including mode localization, nonlinear behavior, and energy dissipation provide new insights into challenges like quadrature errors and flicker noise in resonator gyroscope systems. Secondly, advanced designs and micro/nano-fabrication methods developed in this work demonstrate valuable applications to a wide range of MEMS/NEMS devices. In particular, the HARPSS+ process platform established in this thesis features a novel slanted nano-gap transducer, which enabled the first wafer-level-packaged single-chip IMU prototype with co-fabricated high-frequency resonant triaxial gyroscopes and high-bandwidth triaxial micro-gravity accelerometers. This prototype demonstrates performance amongst the highest to date, with unmatched robustness and potential for flexible substrate integration and ultra-low-power operation. This thesis shows a path toward future low-power IMU-based applications including wearable inertial sensors, health informatics, and personal inertial navigation', 'Chapter1: Introduction -- Chapter2: The physics of resonant mems gyroscopes -- Chapter3: Bias control in pitch and roll gyroscopes -- Chapter4: Scale-factor enhancement -- Chapter5: Integrated inertial measurement unit -- Chapter6: Bias stability limit in resonant gyroscopes -- Chapter7: Conclusions and future work']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4132123-6', 'gnd:4158614-1', 'gnd:4185821-9', 'gnd:4824724-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678680540']
### GND class:
['Resonanz', 'Gyroskop', 'Trägheitsnavigation', 'MEMS']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678723711.jsonld | ['Changing susceptibility of flood-prone residents in Germany : mental coping and mitigation behaviour in the context of different flood types'] | ['Floods are among the most costly natural hazards that affect Europe and Germany, demanding a continuous adaptation of flood risk management. While social and economic development in recent years altered the flood risk patterns mainly with regard to an increase in flood exposure, different flood events are further expected to increase in frequency and severity in certain European regions due to climate change. As a result of recent major flood events in Germany, the German flood risk management shifted to more integrated approaches that include private precaution and preparation to reduce the damage on exposed assets. Yet, detailed insights into the preparedness decisions of flood-prone households remain scarce, especially in connection to mental impacts and individual coping strategies after being affected by different flood types. This thesis aims to gain insights into flash floods as a costly hazard in certain German regions and compares the damage driving factors to the damage driving factors of river floods. Furthermore,…'] | ['gnd:1196830428', 'gnd:121150704', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4025289-9', 'gnd:4121590-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678723711'] | ['Laudan, Jonas', 'Zöller, Gert', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Hochwasser', 'Risikomanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Changing susceptibility of flood-prone residents in Germany : mental coping and mitigation behaviour in the context of different flood types']
### Abstract:
['Floods are among the most costly natural hazards that affect Europe and Germany, demanding a continuous adaptation of flood risk management. While social and economic development in recent years altered the flood risk patterns mainly with regard to an increase in flood exposure, different flood events are further expected to increase in frequency and severity in certain European regions due to climate change. As a result of recent major flood events in Germany, the German flood risk management shifted to more integrated approaches that include private precaution and preparation to reduce the damage on exposed assets. Yet, detailed insights into the preparedness decisions of flood-prone households remain scarce, especially in connection to mental impacts and individual coping strategies after being affected by different flood types. This thesis aims to gain insights into flash floods as a costly hazard in certain German regions and compares the damage driving factors to the damage driving factors of river floods. Furthermore,…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1196830428', 'gnd:121150704', 'gnd:124174183', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4025289-9', 'gnd:4121590-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678723711']
### GND class:
['Laudan, Jonas', 'Zöller, Gert', 'Thieken, Annegret', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Hochwasser', 'Risikomanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678738891.jsonld | ['Investigating local surface displacements associated with anthropogenic activities by satellite radar interferometry : application to Staufen im Breisgau and Ketzin'] | ['Direct anthropogenic influences on the Earth’s subsurface during drilling, extraction or injection activities, can affect land stability by causing subsidence, uplifts or lateral displacements. They can occur in localized as well as in uninhabited and inhabited regions. Thus the associated risks for humans, infrastructure, and environment must be minimized. To achieve this, appropriate surveillance methods must be found that can be used for simultaneous monitoring during such activities. Multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MT-InSAR) methods like the Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) and the Small BAseline Subsets (SBAS) have been developed as standard approaches for satellite-based surface displacement monitoring. With increasing spatial resolution and availability of SAR sensors in recent years, MT-InSAR can be valuable for the detection and mapping of even the smallest man-made displacements. This doctoral thesis aims at investigating the capacities of the mentioned standard methods for this purpose,…'] | ['gnd:109108787', 'gnd:1156625262', 'gnd:1196216851', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4057033-2', 'gnd:4097866-7', 'gnd:4113458-8', 'gnd:4140918-8', 'gnd:4144658-6', 'gnd:4224344-0', 'gnd:4327906-5', 'gnd:4770443-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678738891'] | ['Niemeier, Wolfgang', 'Asche, Hartmut', 'Lubitz, Christin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Interferometrie', 'Staufen im Breisgau', 'Ketzin/Havel', 'Erdoberfläche', 'Nivellement', 'Bergschaden', 'Satellitenfernerkundung', 'Anthropogener Einfluss', 'Horizontalverschiebung'] | Document
### Title: ['Investigating local surface displacements associated with anthropogenic activities by satellite radar interferometry : application to Staufen im Breisgau and Ketzin']
### Abstract:
['Direct anthropogenic influences on the Earth’s subsurface during drilling, extraction or injection activities, can affect land stability by causing subsidence, uplifts or lateral displacements. They can occur in localized as well as in uninhabited and inhabited regions. Thus the associated risks for humans, infrastructure, and environment must be minimized. To achieve this, appropriate surveillance methods must be found that can be used for simultaneous monitoring during such activities. Multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar interferometry (MT-InSAR) methods like the Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) and the Small BAseline Subsets (SBAS) have been developed as standard approaches for satellite-based surface displacement monitoring. With increasing spatial resolution and availability of SAR sensors in recent years, MT-InSAR can be valuable for the detection and mapping of even the smallest man-made displacements. This doctoral thesis aims at investigating the capacities of the mentioned standard methods for this purpose,…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:109108787', 'gnd:1156625262', 'gnd:1196216851', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4057033-2', 'gnd:4097866-7', 'gnd:4113458-8', 'gnd:4140918-8', 'gnd:4144658-6', 'gnd:4224344-0', 'gnd:4327906-5', 'gnd:4770443-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678738891']
### GND class:
['Niemeier, Wolfgang', 'Asche, Hartmut', 'Lubitz, Christin', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Interferometrie', 'Staufen im Breisgau', 'Ketzin/Havel', 'Erdoberfläche', 'Nivellement', 'Bergschaden', 'Satellitenfernerkundung', 'Anthropogener Einfluss', 'Horizontalverschiebung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678768715.jsonld | ['Catastrophic sediment pulses in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal'] | ['Fluvial terraces, floodplains, and alluvial fans are the main landforms to store sediments and to decouple hillslopes from eroding mountain rivers. Such low-relief landforms are also preferred locations for humans to settle in otherwise steep and poorly accessible terrain. Abundant water and sediment as essential sources for buildings and infrastructure make these areas amenable places to live at. Yet valley floors are also prone to rare and catastrophic sedimentation that can overload river systems by abruptly increasing the volume of sediment supply, thus causing massive floodplain aggradation, lateral channel instability, and increased flooding. Some valley-fill sediments should thus record these catastrophic sediment pulses, allowing insights into their timing, magnitude, and consequences. This thesis pursues this theme and focuses on a prominent ~150 km2 valley fill in the Pokhara Valley just south of the Annapurna Massif in central Nepal. The Pokhara Valley is conspicuously broad and gentle compared to the surrounding dissected mountain terrain, and is filled with locally more than 70 m of clastic debris. ...'] | ['gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1196904316', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4121639-8', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136552-5', 'gnd:4169027-8', 'gnd:4402937-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678768715'] | ['Korup, Oliver', 'Stolle, Amelie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Schwemmfächer', 'Flusssediment', 'Sedimentationsrate', 'Massenbewegung (Geomorphologie)', 'Pokharatal'] | Document
### Title: ['Catastrophic sediment pulses in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal']
### Abstract:
['Fluvial terraces, floodplains, and alluvial fans are the main landforms to store sediments and to decouple hillslopes from eroding mountain rivers. Such low-relief landforms are also preferred locations for humans to settle in otherwise steep and poorly accessible terrain. Abundant water and sediment as essential sources for buildings and infrastructure make these areas amenable places to live at. Yet valley floors are also prone to rare and catastrophic sedimentation that can overload river systems by abruptly increasing the volume of sediment supply, thus causing massive floodplain aggradation, lateral channel instability, and increased flooding. Some valley-fill sediments should thus record these catastrophic sediment pulses, allowing insights into their timing, magnitude, and consequences. This thesis pursues this theme and focuses on a prominent ~150 km2 valley fill in the Pokhara Valley just south of the Annapurna Massif in central Nepal. The Pokhara Valley is conspicuously broad and gentle compared to the surrounding dissected mountain terrain, and is filled with locally more than 70 m of clastic debris. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1196904316', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4121639-8', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136552-5', 'gnd:4169027-8', 'gnd:4402937-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678768715']
### GND class:
['Korup, Oliver', 'Stolle, Amelie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Schwemmfächer', 'Flusssediment', 'Sedimentationsrate', 'Massenbewegung (Geomorphologie)', 'Pokharatal']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678769010.jsonld | ['Catastrophic sediment pulses in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal'] | ['Fluvial terraces, floodplains, and alluvial fans are the main landforms to store sediments and to decouple hillslopes from eroding mountain rivers. Such low-relief landforms are also preferred locations for humans to settle in otherwise steep and poorly accessible terrain. Abundant water and sediment as essential sources for buildings and infrastructure make these areas amenable places to live at. Yet valley floors are also prone to rare and catastrophic sedimentation that can overload river systems by abruptly increasing the volume of sediment supply, thus causing massive floodplain aggradation, lateral channel instability, and increased flooding. Some valley-fill sediments should thus record these catastrophic sediment pulses, allowing insights into their timing, magnitude, and consequences. This thesis pursues this theme and focuses on a prominent ~150 km2 valley fill in the Pokhara Valley just south of the Annapurna Massif in central Nepal. The Pokhara Valley is conspicuously broad and gentle compared to the surrounding dissected mountain terrain, and is filled with locally more than 70 m of clastic debris. ...'] | ['gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1196904316', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4121639-8', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136552-5', 'gnd:4169027-8', 'gnd:4402937-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678769010'] | ['Korup, Oliver', 'Stolle, Amelie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Schwemmfächer', 'Flusssediment', 'Sedimentationsrate', 'Massenbewegung (Geomorphologie)', 'Pokharatal'] | Document
### Title: ['Catastrophic sediment pulses in the Pokhara Valley, Nepal']
### Abstract:
['Fluvial terraces, floodplains, and alluvial fans are the main landforms to store sediments and to decouple hillslopes from eroding mountain rivers. Such low-relief landforms are also preferred locations for humans to settle in otherwise steep and poorly accessible terrain. Abundant water and sediment as essential sources for buildings and infrastructure make these areas amenable places to live at. Yet valley floors are also prone to rare and catastrophic sedimentation that can overload river systems by abruptly increasing the volume of sediment supply, thus causing massive floodplain aggradation, lateral channel instability, and increased flooding. Some valley-fill sediments should thus record these catastrophic sediment pulses, allowing insights into their timing, magnitude, and consequences. This thesis pursues this theme and focuses on a prominent ~150 km2 valley fill in the Pokhara Valley just south of the Annapurna Massif in central Nepal. The Pokhara Valley is conspicuously broad and gentle compared to the surrounding dissected mountain terrain, and is filled with locally more than 70 m of clastic debris. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1163322091', 'gnd:1196904316', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4113593-3', 'gnd:4121639-8', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136552-5', 'gnd:4169027-8', 'gnd:4402937-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678769010']
### GND class:
['Korup, Oliver', 'Stolle, Amelie', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Fluviale Sedimentation', 'Schwemmfächer', 'Flusssediment', 'Sedimentationsrate', 'Massenbewegung (Geomorphologie)', 'Pokharatal']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678787574.jsonld | ['Tree water use strategies in a neotropical dry forest'] | [['Trees in tropical dry forests (TDFs) developed different drought coping strategies including e.g. succulence of different plant organs, wood anatomical traits and leaf phenology. Apart from the fact that water availability limits plant physiological activity our understanding of the eco-physiological mechanisms underlying species’ responses to water stress remains still limited. Varying temporal and spatial precipitation patterns which are assumed to influence tree phenology, growth and water turnover make it a complex task to predict global and local change scenarios. The objective of this...', 'Bäume in tropischen Trockenwäldern entwickelten verschiedene Trockenbewältigungsstrategien, darunter z.B. Sukkulenz verschiedener Pflanzenorgane, holzanatomische Merkmale und Blattphänologie. Abgesehen davon, dass die Wasserverfügbarkeit die pflanzenphysiologische Aktivität begrenzt, ist unser Verständnis der ökophysiologischen Mechanismen, die den Reaktionen der Arten auf Wasserstress zugrunde liegen, noch immer begrenzt. Unterschiedliche zeitliche und räumliche Niederschlagsmuster, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie die Baumphänologie, das Wachstum und den Wasserumsatz beeinflussen, mach...']] | ['gnd:1219536520', 'gnd:4102448-5', 'gnd:4186277-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678787574'] | ['Butz, Philippe', 'Neotropis', 'Trockenwald'] | Document
### Title: ['Tree water use strategies in a neotropical dry forest']
### Abstract:
[['Trees in tropical dry forests (TDFs) developed different drought coping strategies including e.g. succulence of different plant organs, wood anatomical traits and leaf phenology. Apart from the fact that water availability limits plant physiological activity our understanding of the eco-physiological mechanisms underlying species’ responses to water stress remains still limited. Varying temporal and spatial precipitation patterns which are assumed to influence tree phenology, growth and water turnover make it a complex task to predict global and local change scenarios. The objective of this...', 'Bäume in tropischen Trockenwäldern entwickelten verschiedene Trockenbewältigungsstrategien, darunter z.B. Sukkulenz verschiedener Pflanzenorgane, holzanatomische Merkmale und Blattphänologie. Abgesehen davon, dass die Wasserverfügbarkeit die pflanzenphysiologische Aktivität begrenzt, ist unser Verständnis der ökophysiologischen Mechanismen, die den Reaktionen der Arten auf Wasserstress zugrunde liegen, noch immer begrenzt. Unterschiedliche zeitliche und räumliche Niederschlagsmuster, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie die Baumphänologie, das Wachstum und den Wasserumsatz beeinflussen, mach...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1219536520', 'gnd:4102448-5', 'gnd:4186277-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678787574']
### GND class:
['Butz, Philippe', 'Neotropis', 'Trockenwald']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678880868.jsonld | ["China's insurance regulatory and supervisory regime : analysis and advice based on the comparison with EU's solvency II system"] | [['The book closely examines the essential aspects of China’s insurance regulatory and supervisory regime, including rule-making, supervisory objectives, supervisory review process, supervisory measures, supervisory transparency and public consultation.The research aim is to identify the weaknesses inherent in China’s insurance regulatory model and supervisory mechanisms, and to seek the appropriate ways of resolving these weaknesses. The analysis is conducted through a comparison with the regulatory and supervisory approaches under the EU’s Solvency II regime, which serve as a point of reference to facilitate the determination of the foregoing weaknesses and the corresponding resolutions.Dr. Wenyu Qian, LL.M. specialises in insurance and banking law. He has researched into financial law at the universities in Frankfurt and Shanghai for years. His current research interest is in insurance regulation.', 'Das Buch beschäftigt sich eingehend mit den wesentlichen Aspekten des chinesischen Versicherungsaufsichtssystems, einschließlich der Festlegung von Regeln, der aufsichtsrechtlichen Ziele, des aufsichtsrechtlichen Überprüfungsprozesses, der Aufsichtsmaßnahmen, der aufsichtsrechtlichen Transparenz und der öffentlichen Konsultation.Das Ziel der Arbeit besteht darin, die Schwachstellen zu identifizieren, die dem chinesischen Versicherungsaufsichtsmodell und den Aufsichtsmechanismen innewohnen, und nach geeigneten Wegen zur Behebung dieser Schwachstellen zu suchen. Die Analyse erfolgt durch einen Vergleich mit den regulatorischen und aufsichtsrechtlichen Ansätzen im Rahmen der EU-Richtlinie Solvabilität II, die als Anhaltspunkt dienen, um die Ermittlung der vorgenannten Schwachstellen und der entsprechenden Resolutionen zu erleichtern.Dr. Wenyu Qian, LL.M., ist spezialisiert auf Versicherungs- und Bankrecht. Seit Jahren forscht er an den Universitäten in Frankfurt und Shanghai im Bereich des Finanzrechts. Sein aktuelles Forschungsinteresse gilt der Versicherungsregulierung.']] | ['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:119754626X', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4020766-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4117359-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678880868'] | ['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Qian, Wenyu', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'China', 'Gesundheitsrecht', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Versicherungsrecht', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ["China's insurance regulatory and supervisory regime : analysis and advice based on the comparison with EU's solvency II system"]
### Abstract:
[['The book closely examines the essential aspects of China’s insurance regulatory and supervisory regime, including rule-making, supervisory objectives, supervisory review process, supervisory measures, supervisory transparency and public consultation.The research aim is to identify the weaknesses inherent in China’s insurance regulatory model and supervisory mechanisms, and to seek the appropriate ways of resolving these weaknesses. The analysis is conducted through a comparison with the regulatory and supervisory approaches under the EU’s Solvency II regime, which serve as a point of reference to facilitate the determination of the foregoing weaknesses and the corresponding resolutions.Dr. Wenyu Qian, LL.M. specialises in insurance and banking law. He has researched into financial law at the universities in Frankfurt and Shanghai for years. His current research interest is in insurance regulation.', 'Das Buch beschäftigt sich eingehend mit den wesentlichen Aspekten des chinesischen Versicherungsaufsichtssystems, einschließlich der Festlegung von Regeln, der aufsichtsrechtlichen Ziele, des aufsichtsrechtlichen Überprüfungsprozesses, der Aufsichtsmaßnahmen, der aufsichtsrechtlichen Transparenz und der öffentlichen Konsultation.Das Ziel der Arbeit besteht darin, die Schwachstellen zu identifizieren, die dem chinesischen Versicherungsaufsichtsmodell und den Aufsichtsmechanismen innewohnen, und nach geeigneten Wegen zur Behebung dieser Schwachstellen zu suchen. Die Analyse erfolgt durch einen Vergleich mit den regulatorischen und aufsichtsrechtlichen Ansätzen im Rahmen der EU-Richtlinie Solvabilität II, die als Anhaltspunkt dienen, um die Ermittlung der vorgenannten Schwachstellen und der entsprechenden Resolutionen zu erleichtern.Dr. Wenyu Qian, LL.M., ist spezialisiert auf Versicherungs- und Bankrecht. Seit Jahren forscht er an den Universitäten in Frankfurt und Shanghai im Bereich des Finanzrechts. Sein aktuelles Forschungsinteresse gilt der Versicherungsregulierung.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:119754626X', 'gnd:35074-6', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4020766-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4117359-4', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678880868']
### GND class:
['Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Qian, Wenyu', 'Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main', 'China', 'Gesundheitsrecht', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Versicherungsrecht', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1678887153.jsonld | ['Private Kunst : Hermetisierung und Sakralisierung der Literatur um 1900'] | [['By employing intrinsic analyses of literary texts by early modern authors such as Stefan George, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Rainer Maria Rilke, and other authors, the present study shows that privacy as an aesthetic phenomenon is one of the central paradigms in the definition and interpretation of ›hermetic‹ literature from around 1900. The authors examined are testing private, artistic language forms by using textual strategies and rhetorical techniques to encode textual semantics and, through their linguistic complexity, are no longer accessible to most recipients. By shutting certain readers off, modern poetry stages itself as an exclusive and sacred medium for a few initiates and evolves into private art.', 'Die vorliegende Studie zeigt anhand textimmanenter Analysen von literarischen Texten moderner Autoren wie Stefan George, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Rainer Maria Rilke u. a., dass Privatheit als ästhetisches Phänomen eines der zentralen Paradigmen bei der Bestimmung und Deutung ›hermetischer‹ Literatur um 1900 darstellt. Dadurch, dass sich moderne Dichtung bestimmten Leserkreisen verschließt, inszeniert sie sich als exklusives Medium für wenige Eingeweihte und avanciert so zur privaten Kunst.']] | ['gnd:1153741555', 'gnd:11853856X', 'gnd:118552759', 'gnd:118601024', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4159605-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678887153'] | ['Burk, Steffen', 'George, Stefan 1868-1933', 'Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 1874-1929', 'Rilke, Rainer Maria 1875-1926', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutsch', 'Hermetische Literatur'] | Document
### Title: ['Private Kunst : Hermetisierung und Sakralisierung der Literatur um 1900']
### Abstract:
[['By employing intrinsic analyses of literary texts by early modern authors such as Stefan George, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Rainer Maria Rilke, and other authors, the present study shows that privacy as an aesthetic phenomenon is one of the central paradigms in the definition and interpretation of ›hermetic‹ literature from around 1900. The authors examined are testing private, artistic language forms by using textual strategies and rhetorical techniques to encode textual semantics and, through their linguistic complexity, are no longer accessible to most recipients. By shutting certain readers off, modern poetry stages itself as an exclusive and sacred medium for a few initiates and evolves into private art.', 'Die vorliegende Studie zeigt anhand textimmanenter Analysen von literarischen Texten moderner Autoren wie Stefan George, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Rainer Maria Rilke u. a., dass Privatheit als ästhetisches Phänomen eines der zentralen Paradigmen bei der Bestimmung und Deutung ›hermetischer‹ Literatur um 1900 darstellt. Dadurch, dass sich moderne Dichtung bestimmten Leserkreisen verschließt, inszeniert sie sich als exklusives Medium für wenige Eingeweihte und avanciert so zur privaten Kunst.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1153741555', 'gnd:11853856X', 'gnd:118552759', 'gnd:118601024', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4159605-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1678887153']
### GND class:
['Burk, Steffen', 'George, Stefan 1868-1933', 'Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 1874-1929', 'Rilke, Rainer Maria 1875-1926', 'Universität Passau', 'Deutsch', 'Hermetische Literatur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A167895876X.jsonld | ['Phosphate substituted dithiolene complexes as models for the active site of molybdenum dependent oxidoreductases'] | [['Molybdenum dependent enzymes are involved in essential metabolic transformations in bacteria, plants, and human beings. The extreme instability of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) prevents its use as an effective treatment for patients with a Moco deficiency. Therefore, the design, develop and execute the artificial molybdenum cofactor models are essential. In the present thesis, the asymmetric molybdopterin (mpt) model precursors with oxygen functionality and various electronic structures and their Moco model complexes mimicking the natural cofactor have been synthesized and comprehensively investigated through multi-nuclear NMR, MS, IR, resonance Raman, X-ray crystallography, UV-Vis, and electrochemical methods. Notably, the asymmetrically substituted dithiolenes in this thesis are confirmed through a significant push-pull effect, which is tuning its electronic structure. The redox behavior of Moco model complexes was investigated by temperature-dependent cyclic voltammetry. Electronic and vibrational spectral studies were investigated in detail to understand substituents effect on the electronic structure of model complexes and to elucidate roles of mpt in catalysis. Since the model complexes can be considered as structural models for the Moco dependent oxidoreductases, catalytic oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactions in DMSO/PPh3 were investigated. The main focus of the present thesis was achieved through the development of various synthetic routes that address phosphonate ...', 'Molybdenum, Molybdenum Cofactor, Molybdopterin, OAT Reaction, Oxidoreductases, Phosphate Substituted Dithiolene']] | ['gnd:1158346158', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1197246428', 'gnd:121924998', 'gnd:4134029-2', 'gnd:4170407-1', 'gnd:4198094-3', 'gnd:4310959-7', 'gnd:4488853-3', 'gnd:4554274-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167895876X'] | ['Karagǐozov, Konstantin', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Ahmadi, Mohsen', 'Schulzke, Carola', 'Phosphate', 'Molybdän', 'Oxidoreductasen', 'Sauerstoffatom', 'Dithiolene', 'Molybdopterin'] | Document
### Title: ['Phosphate substituted dithiolene complexes as models for the active site of molybdenum dependent oxidoreductases']
### Abstract:
[['Molybdenum dependent enzymes are involved in essential metabolic transformations in bacteria, plants, and human beings. The extreme instability of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) prevents its use as an effective treatment for patients with a Moco deficiency. Therefore, the design, develop and execute the artificial molybdenum cofactor models are essential. In the present thesis, the asymmetric molybdopterin (mpt) model precursors with oxygen functionality and various electronic structures and their Moco model complexes mimicking the natural cofactor have been synthesized and comprehensively investigated through multi-nuclear NMR, MS, IR, resonance Raman, X-ray crystallography, UV-Vis, and electrochemical methods. Notably, the asymmetrically substituted dithiolenes in this thesis are confirmed through a significant push-pull effect, which is tuning its electronic structure. The redox behavior of Moco model complexes was investigated by temperature-dependent cyclic voltammetry. Electronic and vibrational spectral studies were investigated in detail to understand substituents effect on the electronic structure of model complexes and to elucidate roles of mpt in catalysis. Since the model complexes can be considered as structural models for the Moco dependent oxidoreductases, catalytic oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactions in DMSO/PPh3 were investigated. The main focus of the present thesis was achieved through the development of various synthetic routes that address phosphonate ...', 'Molybdenum, Molybdenum Cofactor, Molybdopterin, OAT Reaction, Oxidoreductases, Phosphate Substituted Dithiolene']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1158346158', 'gnd:1168504872', 'gnd:1197246428', 'gnd:121924998', 'gnd:4134029-2', 'gnd:4170407-1', 'gnd:4198094-3', 'gnd:4310959-7', 'gnd:4488853-3', 'gnd:4554274-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A167895876X']
### GND class:
['Karagǐozov, Konstantin', 'Universität Greifswald', 'Ahmadi, Mohsen', 'Schulzke, Carola', 'Phosphate', 'Molybdän', 'Oxidoreductasen', 'Sauerstoffatom', 'Dithiolene', 'Molybdopterin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679062131.jsonld | ['Extraktion und Auswertung von Geodaten aus Sozialen Netzwerken als Element der Bürgerbeteiligung in kommunalen Belangen der Hansestadt Rostock'] | [['Within this work, a method has been developed which is able to geolocate tweets on a local scale, assign given topics and analyze them for trends and moods. It is special that this is settled in a German speaking area and a region with a low tweet density, the Hanseatic and university city of Rostock. Through the connection to the analogue world, valuable information can be generated and transferred from twitter. With this application it is possible to derive real time recommendations for action case of social events or extreme events.<eng>', 'Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ist eine Methode entwickelt worden, die es sowohl in einer hinsichtlich Twitter nachrichtenarmen Region wie der Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock als auch im deutschsprachigen Raum ermöglicht, Tweets auf einer lokalen Skale zu verorten, sie vordefinierten Themen zuzuordnen und hinsichtlich Stimmungen und Trends zu analysieren. Aus der spatiotemporalen Kombination der Daten lassen sich so direkt Handlungsempfehlungen bei Extremereignissen oder Veranstaltungen ableiten.<ger>']] | ['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1045185876', 'gnd:1048163857', 'gnd:1066608229', 'gnd:1104968363', 'gnd:1122206429', 'gnd:132789094', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4050610-1', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4206012-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679062131'] | ['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Krisp, Jukka M.', 'Tränckner, Jens', 'Westerholt, René', 'Tweet', 'Vettermann, Ferdinand', 'Bill, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Rostock', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Raumdaten'] | Document
### Title: ['Extraktion und Auswertung von Geodaten aus Sozialen Netzwerken als Element der Bürgerbeteiligung in kommunalen Belangen der Hansestadt Rostock']
### Abstract:
[['Within this work, a method has been developed which is able to geolocate tweets on a local scale, assign given topics and analyze them for trends and moods. It is special that this is settled in a German speaking area and a region with a low tweet density, the Hanseatic and university city of Rostock. Through the connection to the analogue world, valuable information can be generated and transferred from twitter. With this application it is possible to derive real time recommendations for action case of social events or extreme events.<eng>', 'Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ist eine Methode entwickelt worden, die es sowohl in einer hinsichtlich Twitter nachrichtenarmen Region wie der Hanse- und Universitätsstadt Rostock als auch im deutschsprachigen Raum ermöglicht, Tweets auf einer lokalen Skale zu verorten, sie vordefinierten Themen zuzuordnen und hinsichtlich Stimmungen und Trends zu analysieren. Aus der spatiotemporalen Kombination der Daten lassen sich so direkt Handlungsempfehlungen bei Extremereignissen oder Veranstaltungen ableiten.<ger>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10025954-6', 'gnd:1045185876', 'gnd:1048163857', 'gnd:1066608229', 'gnd:1104968363', 'gnd:1122206429', 'gnd:132789094', 'gnd:38329-6', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4050610-1', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4206012-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679062131']
### GND class:
['Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät', 'Krisp, Jukka M.', 'Tränckner, Jens', 'Westerholt, René', 'Tweet', 'Vettermann, Ferdinand', 'Bill, Ralf', 'Universität Rostock', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Rostock', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Raumdaten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679158732.jsonld | ['Theoretical analyses of univariate estimation-of-distribution algorithms'] | ['Optimization is a core part of technological advancement and is usually heavily aided by computers. However, since many optimization problems are hard, it is unrealistic to expect an optimal solution within reasonable time. Hence, heuristics are employed, that is, computer programs that try to produce solutions of high quality quickly. One special class are estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs), which are characterized by maintaining a probabilistic model over the problem domain, which they evolve over time. In an iterative fashion, an EDA uses its model in order to generate a set of solutions, which it then uses to refine the model such that the probability of producing good solutions is increased. In this thesis, we theoretically analyze the class of univariate EDAs over the Boolean domain, that is, over the space of all length-n bit strings. In this setting, the probabilistic model of a univariate EDA consists of an n-dimensional probability vector where each component denotes the probability to sample a 1 for that…'] | ['gnd:1054821305', 'gnd:1197541454', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4166917-4', 'gnd:4448039-8', 'gnd:7554267-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679158732'] | ['Friedrich, Tobias', 'Krejca, Martin Stefan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Laufzeit', 'Univariate Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung', 'EDA (Optimierung)'] | Document
### Title: ['Theoretical analyses of univariate estimation-of-distribution algorithms']
### Abstract:
['Optimization is a core part of technological advancement and is usually heavily aided by computers. However, since many optimization problems are hard, it is unrealistic to expect an optimal solution within reasonable time. Hence, heuristics are employed, that is, computer programs that try to produce solutions of high quality quickly. One special class are estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs), which are characterized by maintaining a probabilistic model over the problem domain, which they evolve over time. In an iterative fashion, an EDA uses its model in order to generate a set of solutions, which it then uses to refine the model such that the probability of producing good solutions is increased. In this thesis, we theoretically analyze the class of univariate EDAs over the Boolean domain, that is, over the space of all length-n bit strings. In this setting, the probabilistic model of a univariate EDA consists of an n-dimensional probability vector where each component denotes the probability to sample a 1 for that…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1054821305', 'gnd:1197541454', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4166917-4', 'gnd:4448039-8', 'gnd:7554267-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679158732']
### GND class:
['Friedrich, Tobias', 'Krejca, Martin Stefan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Laufzeit', 'Univariate Wahrscheinlichkeitsverteilung', 'EDA (Optimierung)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679160788.jsonld | ['Private governance as an institutional response to wicked problems : a study of the German partnership for sustainable textiles'] | [['From casualties in textile factories to child slavery on cocoa farms, firms are repeatedly involved in immoral business practices. Statutory regulation as well as individual efforts to improve these circumstances are, however, limited and widely ineffective. Instead, another idea is becoming increasingly popular: private regulation that enables collective action. In a nutshell, the idea is for firms to collectively and voluntarily impose compulsory regulation on themselves in order to trigger constitutional change. This work discusses the phenomenon and the conditions under which firms are willing to engage in multi-stakeholder initiatives. In this vein, it draws on a single in-depth case study of the German Partnership for Sustainable Textiles, an analysis of which reveals that such private governance institutions can evolve if actors perceive engagement to be possible, and that the frontiers of this perception can shift over time if certain conditions prevail and adjustment mechanisms are applied.', 'Aufgrund von Kindersklaverei auf Kakaoplantagen, Todesfällen in Textilfabriken oder geschlechterspezifischer Gewalt in Goldminen werden international agierende Unternehmen zunehmend mit unmoralischen Wirtschaftspraktiken in Verbindung gebracht. Während unternehmensinterne und staatliche Lösungsversuche weitestgehend ineffektiv bleiben, rücken branchenweite Zusammenschlüsse vermehrt in den Vordergrund. Hierbei geht es um die kollektive und freiwillige Initiative von Unternehmen, sich selbst zu regulieren, damit die Einhaltung von sozialen und ökologischen Mindeststandards gewährleistet werden kann. Diese Arbeit diskutiert das Phänomen der freiwilligen Regulierung im Rahmen von Multi-Stakeholder-Initiativen anhand einer umfassenden empirischen Studie des deutschen Bündnisses für nachhaltige Textilien. Die Analyse zeigt auf, dass die Entstehung von kollektiver Selbstregulierung davon abhängt, was als „möglich“ erachtet wird, und dass sich diese Wahrnehmung durch externe Faktoren sowie Adjustierungsmechanismen verändern kann.']] | ['gnd:1198278587', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059618-7', 'gnd:7697760-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679160788'] | ['Grimm, Julia', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Deutschland', 'Textilindustrie', 'Corporate Social Responsibility'] | Document
### Title: ['Private governance as an institutional response to wicked problems : a study of the German partnership for sustainable textiles']
### Abstract:
[['From casualties in textile factories to child slavery on cocoa farms, firms are repeatedly involved in immoral business practices. Statutory regulation as well as individual efforts to improve these circumstances are, however, limited and widely ineffective. Instead, another idea is becoming increasingly popular: private regulation that enables collective action. In a nutshell, the idea is for firms to collectively and voluntarily impose compulsory regulation on themselves in order to trigger constitutional change. This work discusses the phenomenon and the conditions under which firms are willing to engage in multi-stakeholder initiatives. In this vein, it draws on a single in-depth case study of the German Partnership for Sustainable Textiles, an analysis of which reveals that such private governance institutions can evolve if actors perceive engagement to be possible, and that the frontiers of this perception can shift over time if certain conditions prevail and adjustment mechanisms are applied.', 'Aufgrund von Kindersklaverei auf Kakaoplantagen, Todesfällen in Textilfabriken oder geschlechterspezifischer Gewalt in Goldminen werden international agierende Unternehmen zunehmend mit unmoralischen Wirtschaftspraktiken in Verbindung gebracht. Während unternehmensinterne und staatliche Lösungsversuche weitestgehend ineffektiv bleiben, rücken branchenweite Zusammenschlüsse vermehrt in den Vordergrund. Hierbei geht es um die kollektive und freiwillige Initiative von Unternehmen, sich selbst zu regulieren, damit die Einhaltung von sozialen und ökologischen Mindeststandards gewährleistet werden kann. Diese Arbeit diskutiert das Phänomen der freiwilligen Regulierung im Rahmen von Multi-Stakeholder-Initiativen anhand einer umfassenden empirischen Studie des deutschen Bündnisses für nachhaltige Textilien. Die Analyse zeigt auf, dass die Entstehung von kollektiver Selbstregulierung davon abhängt, was als „möglich“ erachtet wird, und dass sich diese Wahrnehmung durch externe Faktoren sowie Adjustierungsmechanismen verändern kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1198278587', 'gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4059618-7', 'gnd:7697760-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679160788']
### GND class:
['Grimm, Julia', 'Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Deutschland', 'Textilindustrie', 'Corporate Social Responsibility']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679170031.jsonld | ['The role of the German political foundations in international relations : transnational actors in public diplomacy'] | [['This study researches the international activities of German political foundations and their position within international relations theory. It juxtaposes the rationalist and constructivist approaches to the state and non-state relationship and the possible impact of transnational actors. The author uses a model of public diplomacy to systematically study the foundations’ transnational interaction processes. She integrates different public diplomacy approaches and assumes that public diplomacy occurs in a network environment. The study explores the foundations’ approaches to promoting democracy and managing conflict as collaborative or catalytic forms of public diplomacy. It conducts two case studies, one on the rule of law programme of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Southeast Europe and another on the activities of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Southern Thailand, by investigating those foundations’ strategies of ideational diffusion processes and networking, their soft power resources and their approaches to forming social relationships.', 'Diese Studie erforscht die internationale Arbeit der deutschen politischen Stiftungen und verbindet sie mit den IB-Theorien zu transnationalen Akteuren und der Public-Diplomacy-Literatur. Ein Public-Diplomacy-Modell wird verwendet, um die transnationalen Interaktionsprozesse der Stiftungen systematisch zu untersuchen. Es integriert verschiedene Ansätze und geht davon aus, dass Public Diplomacy in einem Netzwerkumfeld stattfindet. Die Aktivitäten zur Demokratieförderung und zum Konfliktmanagement der Stiftungen werden als bestimmte Formen der Public Diplomacy untersucht. In zwei Fallstudien wird das Rule-of-Law-Programm der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Südosteuropa sowie die Aktivitäten der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Südthailand betrachtet. Dabei wird auf ihre Strategien zur Verbreitung von Ideen, ihre Netzwerkbildung sowie ihre Ressourcen der Soft Power eingegangen.']] | ['gnd:104358448X', 'gnd:119517862X', 'gnd:39247-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046514-7', 'gnd:4057542-1', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679170031'] | ['Public Diplomacy', 'Sieker, Marianne', 'University of Nottingham', 'Deutschland', 'Politik', 'Stiftung', 'Internationale Politik'] | Document
### Title: ['The role of the German political foundations in international relations : transnational actors in public diplomacy']
### Abstract:
[['This study researches the international activities of German political foundations and their position within international relations theory. It juxtaposes the rationalist and constructivist approaches to the state and non-state relationship and the possible impact of transnational actors. The author uses a model of public diplomacy to systematically study the foundations’ transnational interaction processes. She integrates different public diplomacy approaches and assumes that public diplomacy occurs in a network environment. The study explores the foundations’ approaches to promoting democracy and managing conflict as collaborative or catalytic forms of public diplomacy. It conducts two case studies, one on the rule of law programme of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Southeast Europe and another on the activities of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Southern Thailand, by investigating those foundations’ strategies of ideational diffusion processes and networking, their soft power resources and their approaches to forming social relationships.', 'Diese Studie erforscht die internationale Arbeit der deutschen politischen Stiftungen und verbindet sie mit den IB-Theorien zu transnationalen Akteuren und der Public-Diplomacy-Literatur. Ein Public-Diplomacy-Modell wird verwendet, um die transnationalen Interaktionsprozesse der Stiftungen systematisch zu untersuchen. Es integriert verschiedene Ansätze und geht davon aus, dass Public Diplomacy in einem Netzwerkumfeld stattfindet. Die Aktivitäten zur Demokratieförderung und zum Konfliktmanagement der Stiftungen werden als bestimmte Formen der Public Diplomacy untersucht. In zwei Fallstudien wird das Rule-of-Law-Programm der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung in Südosteuropa sowie die Aktivitäten der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in Südthailand betrachtet. Dabei wird auf ihre Strategien zur Verbreitung von Ideen, ihre Netzwerkbildung sowie ihre Ressourcen der Soft Power eingegangen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:104358448X', 'gnd:119517862X', 'gnd:39247-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046514-7', 'gnd:4057542-1', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679170031']
### GND class:
['Public Diplomacy', 'Sieker, Marianne', 'University of Nottingham', 'Deutschland', 'Politik', 'Stiftung', 'Internationale Politik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679229850.jsonld | ['Trends in precipitation over Germany and the Rhine basin related to changes in weather patterns'] | ['Precipitation as the central meteorological feature for agriculture, water security, and human well-being amongst others, has gained special attention ever since. Lack of precipitation may have devastating effects such as crop failure and water scarcity. Abundance of precipitation, on the other hand, may as well result in hazardous events such as flooding and again crop failure. Thus, great effort has been spent on tracking changes in precipitation and relating them to underlying processes. Particularly in the face of global warming and given the link between temperature and atmospheric water holding capacity, research is needed to understand the effect of climate change on precipitation. The present work aims at understanding past changes in precipitation and other meteorological variables. Trends were detected for various time periods and related to associated changes in large-scale atmospheric circulation. The results derived in this thesis may be used as the foundation for attributing changes in floods to climate change.…'] | ['gnd:1068649585', 'gnd:1082217980', 'gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1164813641', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4042236-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679229850'] | ['Haberlandt, Uwe', 'Kunstmann, Harald', 'Merz, Bruno', 'Murawski, Aline', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Niederschlagsmessung'] | Document
### Title: ['Trends in precipitation over Germany and the Rhine basin related to changes in weather patterns']
### Abstract:
['Precipitation as the central meteorological feature for agriculture, water security, and human well-being amongst others, has gained special attention ever since. Lack of precipitation may have devastating effects such as crop failure and water scarcity. Abundance of precipitation, on the other hand, may as well result in hazardous events such as flooding and again crop failure. Thus, great effort has been spent on tracking changes in precipitation and relating them to underlying processes. Particularly in the face of global warming and given the link between temperature and atmospheric water holding capacity, research is needed to understand the effect of climate change on precipitation. The present work aims at understanding past changes in precipitation and other meteorological variables. Trends were detected for various time periods and related to associated changes in large-scale atmospheric circulation. The results derived in this thesis may be used as the foundation for attributing changes in floods to climate change.…']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1068649585', 'gnd:1082217980', 'gnd:114734348', 'gnd:1164813641', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4042236-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679229850']
### GND class:
['Haberlandt, Uwe', 'Kunstmann, Harald', 'Merz, Bruno', 'Murawski, Aline', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Niederschlagsmessung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679290665.jsonld | ['EU gas supply security : a geopolitical vision of the southern gas corridor'] | [['Analysing the geopolitical vision of EU external energy policy, exemplified by the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC), this study places emphasis on how geopolitical discourse and thinking have influenced EU policymaking. It starts from the dominant view that the Russia–Ukraine gas crises have caused energy security to be featured highly on the EU’s agenda. Accordingly, the European Commission has outlined different measures to ensure supply security, one of which is the diversification of routes and sources through the Caspian region. Taking up the conceptual perspective of critical geopolitics, the book analyses the European Commission’s geopolitical reasoning. It observes that the proposed policy solution of diversifying gas supply and routes through the SGC has turned into a publicly accepted narrative in Commission discourse.', 'Die wiederholten Gaskrisen zwischen Russland und der Ukraine haben auf europäischer Ebene in den letzten Jahren zu einem erheblichen Bedeutungszuwachs von Fragen der Energiesicherheit geführt. Das Buch untersucht vor diesem Hintergrund die geopolitische Vision der EU-Außenenergiepolitik am Beispiel des Südlichen Gaskorridors. Basierend auf den theoretischen Annahmen der Kritischen Geopolitik analysiert die Autorin den Diskurs der Europäischen Kommission im Zuge der Gaskrisen und geht der Frage nach, inwiefern geopolitische Narrative die europäische Energiesicherheitspolitik tatsächlich beeinflussen. Sie beobachtet dabei, wie die Diversifizierung von Gaslieferungen über den Südlichen Gaskorridor zu dem zentralen Narrativ der EU-Kommission wird, um letztlich die Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas zu reduzieren und Energiesicherheit für Europa zu gewährleisten.']] | ['gnd:1131194772', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:4133063-8', 'gnd:4380154-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679290665'] | ['Schröder, Mirja', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Energiepolitik', 'Gasversorgung', 'Gasmarkt', 'Europäische Union'] | Document
### Title: ['EU gas supply security : a geopolitical vision of the southern gas corridor']
### Abstract:
[['Analysing the geopolitical vision of EU external energy policy, exemplified by the Southern Gas Corridor (SGC), this study places emphasis on how geopolitical discourse and thinking have influenced EU policymaking. It starts from the dominant view that the Russia–Ukraine gas crises have caused energy security to be featured highly on the EU’s agenda. Accordingly, the European Commission has outlined different measures to ensure supply security, one of which is the diversification of routes and sources through the Caspian region. Taking up the conceptual perspective of critical geopolitics, the book analyses the European Commission’s geopolitical reasoning. It observes that the proposed policy solution of diversifying gas supply and routes through the SGC has turned into a publicly accepted narrative in Commission discourse.', 'Die wiederholten Gaskrisen zwischen Russland und der Ukraine haben auf europäischer Ebene in den letzten Jahren zu einem erheblichen Bedeutungszuwachs von Fragen der Energiesicherheit geführt. Das Buch untersucht vor diesem Hintergrund die geopolitische Vision der EU-Außenenergiepolitik am Beispiel des Südlichen Gaskorridors. Basierend auf den theoretischen Annahmen der Kritischen Geopolitik analysiert die Autorin den Diskurs der Europäischen Kommission im Zuge der Gaskrisen und geht der Frage nach, inwiefern geopolitische Narrative die europäische Energiesicherheitspolitik tatsächlich beeinflussen. Sie beobachtet dabei, wie die Diversifizierung von Gaslieferungen über den Südlichen Gaskorridor zu dem zentralen Narrativ der EU-Kommission wird, um letztlich die Abhängigkeit von russischem Gas zu reduzieren und Energiesicherheit für Europa zu gewährleisten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1131194772', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:4133063-8', 'gnd:4380154-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679290665']
### GND class:
['Schröder, Mirja', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Energiepolitik', 'Gasversorgung', 'Gasmarkt', 'Europäische Union']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1679738526.jsonld | ['Gerichte als politische Akteure : zur funktionalen Rolle der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in Demokratien'] | [['Courts make a key contribution to the functioning of a political system and to political processes in democracies. Depending on the design of judicial control regimes, they take part in preserving the coherence of the norm system, upholding fundamental rights as well as maintaining and stabilising the function of their respective political system. Their political role goes beyond judicial review in a narrow sense, and the functional contribution of constitutional justice to a political system is only partially recognisable if one focuses on the jurisprudence of a constitutional court or a supreme court. Using the historical development of constitutional justice and in discourse with central research approaches, the author of this book proposes a redefinition of the terms ‘constitutional court’ and ‘constitutional jurisdiction’ for comparative politics and develops a basic model of judicial control regimes.', 'Gerichte leisten in Demokratien einen zentralen Beitrag zur Funktion des politischen Systems und zur politischen Steuerung. Je nach Ausgestaltung der gerichtlichen Kontrollregime wirken sie u.a. an der Wahrung der Kohärenz des Normensystems, der Durchsetzung subjektiver Rechte sowie dem Erhalt und der Stabilisierung der Funktion des jeweiligen politischen Systems mit. Ihre politische Rolle erschöpft sich dabei nicht in der Normenkontrolle und der funktionale Beitrag der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit zum politischen System ist nur ausschnittsweise erkennbar, beschränkt man die Betrachtung auf die Rechtsprechung eines Verfassungsgerichts bzw. Supreme Court. Ausgehend von der historischen Entwicklung der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit und im Diskurs mit zentralen Forschungsansätzen schlägt der Autor eine Neudefinition der Begriffe „Verfassungsgericht“ und „Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit“ für den politikwissenschaftlichen Vergleich vor und entwickelt ein Grundmodell gerichtlicher Kontrollregime.']] | ['gnd:129635685', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4062793-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679738526'] | ['Glatzmeier, Armin', 'Universität Passau', 'Demokratie', 'Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Gerichte als politische Akteure : zur funktionalen Rolle der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in Demokratien']
### Abstract:
[['Courts make a key contribution to the functioning of a political system and to political processes in democracies. Depending on the design of judicial control regimes, they take part in preserving the coherence of the norm system, upholding fundamental rights as well as maintaining and stabilising the function of their respective political system. Their political role goes beyond judicial review in a narrow sense, and the functional contribution of constitutional justice to a political system is only partially recognisable if one focuses on the jurisprudence of a constitutional court or a supreme court. Using the historical development of constitutional justice and in discourse with central research approaches, the author of this book proposes a redefinition of the terms ‘constitutional court’ and ‘constitutional jurisdiction’ for comparative politics and develops a basic model of judicial control regimes.', 'Gerichte leisten in Demokratien einen zentralen Beitrag zur Funktion des politischen Systems und zur politischen Steuerung. Je nach Ausgestaltung der gerichtlichen Kontrollregime wirken sie u.a. an der Wahrung der Kohärenz des Normensystems, der Durchsetzung subjektiver Rechte sowie dem Erhalt und der Stabilisierung der Funktion des jeweiligen politischen Systems mit. Ihre politische Rolle erschöpft sich dabei nicht in der Normenkontrolle und der funktionale Beitrag der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit zum politischen System ist nur ausschnittsweise erkennbar, beschränkt man die Betrachtung auf die Rechtsprechung eines Verfassungsgerichts bzw. Supreme Court. Ausgehend von der historischen Entwicklung der Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit und im Diskurs mit zentralen Forschungsansätzen schlägt der Autor eine Neudefinition der Begriffe „Verfassungsgericht“ und „Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit“ für den politikwissenschaftlichen Vergleich vor und entwickelt ein Grundmodell gerichtlicher Kontrollregime.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:129635685', 'gnd:13388-7', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4062793-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1679738526']
### GND class:
['Glatzmeier, Armin', 'Universität Passau', 'Demokratie', 'Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1680723642.jsonld | ['Griechisch, osmanisch, modern - spätosmanische Identitäten : der Griechische Philologische Verein in Konstantinopel 1861-1911/12'] | [['This study contributes to the understanding of Ottoman-Greek identity by exploring the discourse that the Greek Philological Society in Constantinople has published on this topic in its journal. As capital of the Ottoman Empire, the city of Constantinople epitomized the transformations both Ottoman state and society experienced in the 19th century. The specific spatial and temporal position of the Society’s activities, as reflected in its journal, can be regarded as an answer to those very transformations and thus as an expression of the underlying sense of identity. Equal emphasis is placed on the recording of the relevant information and on its coherent interpretation. In order to avoid applying too narrow a view by placing the Society exclusively in an orthodox or Greek context, the concept of modernity as a shared experience on an international scale and within the Ottoman Empire is established as the principal frame of reference.', 'Die Studie problematisiert die osmanisch-griechische Identität anhand des entsprechenden Diskurses im Vereinsjournal des Griechischen Philologischen Vereins in Konstantinopel. Als Hauptstadt verkörperte Konstantinopel die Transformationen, denen der osmanische Staat und die osmanische Gesellschaft im 19. Jahrhundert unterlagen. Die im Vereinsjournal gespiegelten Aktivitäten der Gesellschaft sind als Antwort auf diese Transformationen zu sehen und somit Ausdruck des zugrunde liegenden Selbstbildes. Daher gilt das Interesse gleichermaßen der Aufzeichnung der relevanten Informationen wie den damit zusammenhängenden Interpretationen. Über den griechisch-orthodoxen Kontext des Vereins hinaus erörtert die Arbeit in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Moderne sowohl im internationalen Rahmen als auch innerhalb des osmanischen Reichs.']] | ['gnd:1084542-2', 'gnd:1195742266', 'gnd:4022046-1', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4033542-2', 'gnd:4062714-7', 'gnd:4073697-0', 'gnd:4075720-1', 'gnd:4315324-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1680723642'] | ['Hellēnikos Philologikos Syllogos Kōnstantinupoleōs', 'Zborowski, Antje', 'Griechen', 'Identität', 'Kulturelle Identität', 'Verein', 'Konstantinopel', 'Osmanisches Reich', 'Gräzistik'] | Document
### Title: ['Griechisch, osmanisch, modern - spätosmanische Identitäten : der Griechische Philologische Verein in Konstantinopel 1861-1911/12']
### Abstract:
[['This study contributes to the understanding of Ottoman-Greek identity by exploring the discourse that the Greek Philological Society in Constantinople has published on this topic in its journal. As capital of the Ottoman Empire, the city of Constantinople epitomized the transformations both Ottoman state and society experienced in the 19th century. The specific spatial and temporal position of the Society’s activities, as reflected in its journal, can be regarded as an answer to those very transformations and thus as an expression of the underlying sense of identity. Equal emphasis is placed on the recording of the relevant information and on its coherent interpretation. In order to avoid applying too narrow a view by placing the Society exclusively in an orthodox or Greek context, the concept of modernity as a shared experience on an international scale and within the Ottoman Empire is established as the principal frame of reference.', 'Die Studie problematisiert die osmanisch-griechische Identität anhand des entsprechenden Diskurses im Vereinsjournal des Griechischen Philologischen Vereins in Konstantinopel. Als Hauptstadt verkörperte Konstantinopel die Transformationen, denen der osmanische Staat und die osmanische Gesellschaft im 19. Jahrhundert unterlagen. Die im Vereinsjournal gespiegelten Aktivitäten der Gesellschaft sind als Antwort auf diese Transformationen zu sehen und somit Ausdruck des zugrunde liegenden Selbstbildes. Daher gilt das Interesse gleichermaßen der Aufzeichnung der relevanten Informationen wie den damit zusammenhängenden Interpretationen. Über den griechisch-orthodoxen Kontext des Vereins hinaus erörtert die Arbeit in diesem Zusammenhang das Konzept der Moderne sowohl im internationalen Rahmen als auch innerhalb des osmanischen Reichs.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1084542-2', 'gnd:1195742266', 'gnd:4022046-1', 'gnd:4026482-8', 'gnd:4033542-2', 'gnd:4062714-7', 'gnd:4073697-0', 'gnd:4075720-1', 'gnd:4315324-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1680723642']
### GND class:
['Hellēnikos Philologikos Syllogos Kōnstantinupoleōs', 'Zborowski, Antje', 'Griechen', 'Identität', 'Kulturelle Identität', 'Verein', 'Konstantinopel', 'Osmanisches Reich', 'Gräzistik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681078597.jsonld | ['Operational modal analysis : Theory and aspects of application in civil engineering'] | ['In recent years the demand on dynamic analyses of existing structures in civil engineering has remarkably increased. These analyses are mainly based on numerical models. Accordingly, the generated results depend on the quality of the used models. Therefore it is very important that the models describe the considered systems such that the behaviour of the physical structure is realistically represented. As any model is based on assumptions, there is always a certain degree of uncertainty present in the results of a simulation based on the respective numerical model. To minimise these uncertainties in the prediction of the response of a structure to a certain loading, it has become common practice to update or calibrate the parameters of a numerical model based on observations of the structural behaviour of the respective existing system. ...'] | ['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:122014960', 'gnd:12486399X', 'gnd:4226174-0', 'gnd:4226177-6', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681078597'] | ['Könke, Carsten', 'Bischoff, Manfred', 'Zabel, Volkmar', 'Strukturdynamik', 'Modalanalyse', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar'] | Document
### Title: ['Operational modal analysis : Theory and aspects of application in civil engineering']
### Abstract:
['In recent years the demand on dynamic analyses of existing structures in civil engineering has remarkably increased. These analyses are mainly based on numerical models. Accordingly, the generated results depend on the quality of the used models. Therefore it is very important that the models describe the considered systems such that the behaviour of the physical structure is realistically represented. As any model is based on assumptions, there is always a certain degree of uncertainty present in the results of a simulation based on the respective numerical model. To minimise these uncertainties in the prediction of the response of a structure to a certain loading, it has become common practice to update or calibrate the parameters of a numerical model based on observations of the structural behaviour of the respective existing system. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103573382X', 'gnd:122014960', 'gnd:12486399X', 'gnd:4226174-0', 'gnd:4226177-6', 'gnd:5180842-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681078597']
### GND class:
['Könke, Carsten', 'Bischoff, Manfred', 'Zabel, Volkmar', 'Strukturdynamik', 'Modalanalyse', 'Bauhaus-Universität Weimar']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681116669.jsonld | ['Poetics of emergence : affect and history in postwar experimental poetry'] | [['"Experimental poetry responded to historical change in the decades after World War II with an attitude of such casual and reckless originality that its insights have often been overlooked. And yet, Benjamin Lee argues, to ignore the scenes of self and the historical occasions captured by experimental poets of the 1950s and 1960s is to overlook a rich and instructive resource for our own complicated transition into the twenty-first century. In Poetics of Emergence, Lee shows that poets like Frank O\'Hara, LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka, Diane di Prima, and Allen Ginsberg offer perceptive responses to Cold War culture: lyric meditations on consequential changes in U.S. social life and politics, including the decline of the Old Left, the rise of white-collar work, and the emergence of vernacular practices like hipsterism and camp. At the same time, they offer us opportunities to anatomize our own desire for historical significance and belonging, a desire we may well see reflected and then reconfigured in their poems"--', "Introduction: Affect and History and in Postwar Experimental Poetry -- Chapter 1. Frank O'Hara's Twentieth Century -- Chapter 2. LeRoi Jones, Editor: Kulchur Magazine and the Poetry of Cultural Politics -- Chapter 3. Di Prima's Hipsters: Experimental Poetry at the Birth of the Cool -- Chapter 4. Howl and Other Poems: Is There Old Left in These New Beats? -- Epilogue: Meditations in an Emergency, Catastrophes of the Present."]] | ['gnd:1224985656', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4153364-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681116669'] | ['Lee, Benjamin', 'USA', 'Experimentelle Lyrik'] | Document
### Title: ['Poetics of emergence : affect and history in postwar experimental poetry']
### Abstract:
[['"Experimental poetry responded to historical change in the decades after World War II with an attitude of such casual and reckless originality that its insights have often been overlooked. And yet, Benjamin Lee argues, to ignore the scenes of self and the historical occasions captured by experimental poets of the 1950s and 1960s is to overlook a rich and instructive resource for our own complicated transition into the twenty-first century. In Poetics of Emergence, Lee shows that poets like Frank O\'Hara, LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka, Diane di Prima, and Allen Ginsberg offer perceptive responses to Cold War culture: lyric meditations on consequential changes in U.S. social life and politics, including the decline of the Old Left, the rise of white-collar work, and the emergence of vernacular practices like hipsterism and camp. At the same time, they offer us opportunities to anatomize our own desire for historical significance and belonging, a desire we may well see reflected and then reconfigured in their poems"--', "Introduction: Affect and History and in Postwar Experimental Poetry -- Chapter 1. Frank O'Hara's Twentieth Century -- Chapter 2. LeRoi Jones, Editor: Kulchur Magazine and the Poetry of Cultural Politics -- Chapter 3. Di Prima's Hipsters: Experimental Poetry at the Birth of the Cool -- Chapter 4. Howl and Other Poems: Is There Old Left in These New Beats? -- Epilogue: Meditations in an Emergency, Catastrophes of the Present."]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1224985656', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4153364-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681116669']
### GND class:
['Lee, Benjamin', 'USA', 'Experimentelle Lyrik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681315416.jsonld | ['Propagation of fluctuations and detection of hidden units in network dynamical systems'] | [['Networks of dynamical systems model a broad range of complex phenomena in natural and technological systems. The analysis of the interplay of dynamics and topology is divided into two major classes of problems: While forward approaches deduce properties of the dynamical evolution from the topology and the system parameters, inverse methods infer system properties from observations of the dynamics. With this thesis, we contribute to both fields: First, we analyze the spreading of fluctuations in power grids induced by volatile wind power feed-in with analytical, experimental, and numerical methods. Second, we consider the case in which a network dynamical system is only partially accessible for observations and derive a novel method to detect nodes that are hidden from measurement. We test our approach on systems with various, possibly noisy, dynamics and demonstrate successful detection and quantification of hidden nodes even in the case where only very few nodes are measured.', 'Netzwerke dynamischer Systeme modellieren eine Vielzahl komplexer Phänomene in natürlichen und technischen Systemen. Die Analyse der Interaktion von Topologie und Dynamik lässt sich in zwei Klassen einteilen: Während forwärtsgerichtete Ansätze die dynamische Entwicklung aus Eigenschaften von Topologie und Systemparametern ableiten, schlussfolgern inverse Methoden die Systemparameter aus der Dynamik. Mit dieser Arbeit tragen wir zu beiden Klassen bei: Erstens untersuchen wir die Ausbreitung von Fluktuationen in Stromnetzen, die durch fluktuierende Windenergieeinspeisung hervorgerufen werden, mit analytischen, experimentellen und numerischen Methoden. Zweitens betrachten wir den Fall, in dem ein Netzwerk nur teilweise zugänglich ist, und leiten eine Methode zur Detektion nicht messbarer Knoten her. Wir testen diese mit verschiedenartiger, auch verrauschter, Dynamik und demonstrieren die Detektion und Quantifizierung versteckter Knoten selbst mit nur sehr wenigen messbaren Knoten.']] | ['gnd:112782817', 'gnd:119573056X', 'gnd:123323223', 'gnd:4121178-9', 'gnd:4126141-0', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681315416'] | ['Peinke, Joachim', 'Hähne, Hauke', 'Hartmann, Alexander K.', 'Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz', 'Nichtlineare Dynamik', 'Netzwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Propagation of fluctuations and detection of hidden units in network dynamical systems']
### Abstract:
[['Networks of dynamical systems model a broad range of complex phenomena in natural and technological systems. The analysis of the interplay of dynamics and topology is divided into two major classes of problems: While forward approaches deduce properties of the dynamical evolution from the topology and the system parameters, inverse methods infer system properties from observations of the dynamics. With this thesis, we contribute to both fields: First, we analyze the spreading of fluctuations in power grids induced by volatile wind power feed-in with analytical, experimental, and numerical methods. Second, we consider the case in which a network dynamical system is only partially accessible for observations and derive a novel method to detect nodes that are hidden from measurement. We test our approach on systems with various, possibly noisy, dynamics and demonstrate successful detection and quantification of hidden nodes even in the case where only very few nodes are measured.', 'Netzwerke dynamischer Systeme modellieren eine Vielzahl komplexer Phänomene in natürlichen und technischen Systemen. Die Analyse der Interaktion von Topologie und Dynamik lässt sich in zwei Klassen einteilen: Während forwärtsgerichtete Ansätze die dynamische Entwicklung aus Eigenschaften von Topologie und Systemparametern ableiten, schlussfolgern inverse Methoden die Systemparameter aus der Dynamik. Mit dieser Arbeit tragen wir zu beiden Klassen bei: Erstens untersuchen wir die Ausbreitung von Fluktuationen in Stromnetzen, die durch fluktuierende Windenergieeinspeisung hervorgerufen werden, mit analytischen, experimentellen und numerischen Methoden. Zweitens betrachten wir den Fall, in dem ein Netzwerk nur teilweise zugänglich ist, und leiten eine Methode zur Detektion nicht messbarer Knoten her. Wir testen diese mit verschiedenartiger, auch verrauschter, Dynamik und demonstrieren die Detektion und Quantifizierung versteckter Knoten selbst mit nur sehr wenigen messbaren Knoten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:112782817', 'gnd:119573056X', 'gnd:123323223', 'gnd:4121178-9', 'gnd:4126141-0', 'gnd:4171529-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681315416']
### GND class:
['Peinke, Joachim', 'Hähne, Hauke', 'Hartmann, Alexander K.', 'Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz', 'Nichtlineare Dynamik', 'Netzwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681330458.jsonld | ['Quantum state transfer in diffractive and refractive media'] | ['Abstract: High-dimensional, discrete quantum states, also known as qudits, offer several advantages over their two- dimensional counterpart (qubits). For example, in quantum communication, the use of qudits not only increases the amount of information encoded into a single carrier, but also enhances the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. In particular, in entanglement-based QKD the intervention of an eavesdropper can be excluded by the violation of a Bell-type inequality, which is the more violated the larger the dimensionality of the employed states.<br>Spanning a discrete infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light can be used to realize such high-dimensional quantum systems. Moreover, the non-linear process of spontaneous parametric down conversion naturally provides biphoton states entangled in a large number of OAM modes. However, the defining feature of photons carrying OAM, namely their helical phase front, is strongly perturbed by disturbances along the light propagation path. In this thesis, we study how different perturbations influence OAM entanglement, and how we can counteract their detrimental effects.<br>We first consider the entanglement losses induced by diffraction on obstructions or apertures. In this setting, we derive an analytical expression for the entanglement losses depending only on the overlap between the diffracted images of the OAM modes used to encode the entanglement. With the help of this expression, we investigate the role of the radial structure of the encoding modes in mitigating entanglement losses due to diffraction. In particular, we show that entanglement encoded in multi-ring Bessel-Gaussian modes is more resilient against diffraction than that encoded into single ring Laguerre-Gaussian modes. Moreover, using the uncertainty relation for angular position and angular momentum, we demonstrate that the entanglement of a biphoton state, with well defined OAM, past a "cake-slice" aperture is a universal function of the product of the angular uncertainty defined by the aperture and of the OAM of the encoding modes.<br>The use of OAM entanglement in free-space quantum communication is severely limited by phase distortions introduced by random refractive index fluctuations due to atmospheric turbulence. In this dissertation, we discuss the efficiency of adaptive optics (AO) in mitigating turbulence-induced OAM entanglement losses, for a vast range of atmospheric conditio ...'] | ['gnd:1182729886', 'gnd:4047990-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681330458'] | ['Sorelli, Giacomo', 'Quantenoptik'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum state transfer in diffractive and refractive media']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: High-dimensional, discrete quantum states, also known as qudits, offer several advantages over their two- dimensional counterpart (qubits). For example, in quantum communication, the use of qudits not only increases the amount of information encoded into a single carrier, but also enhances the security of quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols. In particular, in entanglement-based QKD the intervention of an eavesdropper can be excluded by the violation of a Bell-type inequality, which is the more violated the larger the dimensionality of the employed states.<br>Spanning a discrete infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light can be used to realize such high-dimensional quantum systems. Moreover, the non-linear process of spontaneous parametric down conversion naturally provides biphoton states entangled in a large number of OAM modes. However, the defining feature of photons carrying OAM, namely their helical phase front, is strongly perturbed by disturbances along the light propagation path. In this thesis, we study how different perturbations influence OAM entanglement, and how we can counteract their detrimental effects.<br>We first consider the entanglement losses induced by diffraction on obstructions or apertures. In this setting, we derive an analytical expression for the entanglement losses depending only on the overlap between the diffracted images of the OAM modes used to encode the entanglement. With the help of this expression, we investigate the role of the radial structure of the encoding modes in mitigating entanglement losses due to diffraction. In particular, we show that entanglement encoded in multi-ring Bessel-Gaussian modes is more resilient against diffraction than that encoded into single ring Laguerre-Gaussian modes. Moreover, using the uncertainty relation for angular position and angular momentum, we demonstrate that the entanglement of a biphoton state, with well defined OAM, past a "cake-slice" aperture is a universal function of the product of the angular uncertainty defined by the aperture and of the OAM of the encoding modes.<br>The use of OAM entanglement in free-space quantum communication is severely limited by phase distortions introduced by random refractive index fluctuations due to atmospheric turbulence. In this dissertation, we discuss the efficiency of adaptive optics (AO) in mitigating turbulence-induced OAM entanglement losses, for a vast range of atmospheric conditio ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1182729886', 'gnd:4047990-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681330458']
### GND class:
['Sorelli, Giacomo', 'Quantenoptik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681353121.jsonld | ['Polynomial semimartingales and a deep learning approach to local stochastic volatility calibration'] | ['Abstract: Financial markets have experienced a precipitous increase in complexity over the past decades, posing a significant challenge from a risk management point of view. This complexity motivates the application and development of sophisticated models based on the theory of stochastic processes and in particular stochastic calculus. In this regard, the contribution of this thesis is twofold, namely by extending the class if tractable stochastic processes in form of polynomial processes and polynomial semimartingales and by showing how efficient calibration of local stochastic volatility models is possible by applying machine learning techniques. <br><br>In the first part - the main part - we extend the class of polynomial processes that has previously been established to include beyond stochastic discontinuity. This extension is motivated by the fact that certain events in financial markets take place at a deterministic time point but without foreseeable outcome. Such events consist e.g. of decisions regarding interest rates of central banks or political elections/votes. Since the outcome has a significant impact on markets, it is therefore desirable to consider stochastic processes, that can reproduce such jumps at previously specified time points. Such an extension has already been introduced in the affine framework. We will show that similar modifications hold true in the polynomial case. In particular, we will show how after this extension, computation of mixed moments in a multivariate setting reduces to solving a measure ordinary differential equation, posing a significant reduction in complexity to the measure partial differential case in the context of Kolmogorow equations. A central role in the theory of time-homogeneous polynomial processes is played by the theory of one parameter matrix semigroups. Hence, we will develop a two parameter version of the matrix semigroup theory under lower regularity then what exists in the literature. This accounts for time-inhomogeneity of the stochastic processes we consider. While in the one parameter case, full regularity follows already from very mild assumptions, we will see that this is not the case anymore in the two parameter case.<br><br>In the second part of this thesis we investigate a more applied topic, namely the exact calibration of local stochastic volatility models to financial data. We show how this computationally challenging problem can be efficiently solved by applying machine learning te ...'] | ['gnd:1196630593', 'gnd:4017195-4', 'gnd:4134948-9', 'gnd:4180967-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681353121'] | ['Khosrawi-Sardroudi, Wahid', 'Finanzmathematik', 'Markov-Prozess', 'Semimartingal'] | Document
### Title: ['Polynomial semimartingales and a deep learning approach to local stochastic volatility calibration']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Financial markets have experienced a precipitous increase in complexity over the past decades, posing a significant challenge from a risk management point of view. This complexity motivates the application and development of sophisticated models based on the theory of stochastic processes and in particular stochastic calculus. In this regard, the contribution of this thesis is twofold, namely by extending the class if tractable stochastic processes in form of polynomial processes and polynomial semimartingales and by showing how efficient calibration of local stochastic volatility models is possible by applying machine learning techniques. <br><br>In the first part - the main part - we extend the class of polynomial processes that has previously been established to include beyond stochastic discontinuity. This extension is motivated by the fact that certain events in financial markets take place at a deterministic time point but without foreseeable outcome. Such events consist e.g. of decisions regarding interest rates of central banks or political elections/votes. Since the outcome has a significant impact on markets, it is therefore desirable to consider stochastic processes, that can reproduce such jumps at previously specified time points. Such an extension has already been introduced in the affine framework. We will show that similar modifications hold true in the polynomial case. In particular, we will show how after this extension, computation of mixed moments in a multivariate setting reduces to solving a measure ordinary differential equation, posing a significant reduction in complexity to the measure partial differential case in the context of Kolmogorow equations. A central role in the theory of time-homogeneous polynomial processes is played by the theory of one parameter matrix semigroups. Hence, we will develop a two parameter version of the matrix semigroup theory under lower regularity then what exists in the literature. This accounts for time-inhomogeneity of the stochastic processes we consider. While in the one parameter case, full regularity follows already from very mild assumptions, we will see that this is not the case anymore in the two parameter case.<br><br>In the second part of this thesis we investigate a more applied topic, namely the exact calibration of local stochastic volatility models to financial data. We show how this computationally challenging problem can be efficiently solved by applying machine learning te ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1196630593', 'gnd:4017195-4', 'gnd:4134948-9', 'gnd:4180967-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681353121']
### GND class:
['Khosrawi-Sardroudi, Wahid', 'Finanzmathematik', 'Markov-Prozess', 'Semimartingal']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681384876.jsonld | ['A theory of legal personhood'] | ['Legal personhood is a foundational concept of Western legal thought. It has recently become highly topical, underpinning contemporary debates over the legal status of animals, corporations, foetuses, natural objects, and artificial intelligences. The notion is furthermore crucial in explaining the historical legal statuses of women and slaves. Rather than addressing who or what should be a legal person, this book examines the concept itself. The book consists of an Introduction and three parts. The Introduction presents the Western doctrine of legal personhood, the relevant terms and concepts, and the methodology employed in the book. Part I shows, first, how legal personhood came to be understood synonymously with the holding of legal rights and/or duties. It then subjects this understanding of legal personhood to a rigorous scrutiny, exposing numerous problems afflicting the view. Part II provides a completely new, general theory of legal personhood, arguing that legal personhood is best understood as a cluster property, consisting of distinct incidents. The final part applies the new theory to explain and structure the numerous debates surrounding legal personhood, explaining what is at stake in the animal legal personhood trials taking place in the US and elsewhere.'] | ['gnd:1136800174', 'gnd:4048821-4', 'gnd:4126505-1', 'gnd:4177269-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681384876'] | ['Kurki, Visa A. J.', 'Rechtsphilosophie', 'Rechtstheorie', 'Rechtssubjekt'] | Document
### Title: ['A theory of legal personhood']
### Abstract:
['Legal personhood is a foundational concept of Western legal thought. It has recently become highly topical, underpinning contemporary debates over the legal status of animals, corporations, foetuses, natural objects, and artificial intelligences. The notion is furthermore crucial in explaining the historical legal statuses of women and slaves. Rather than addressing who or what should be a legal person, this book examines the concept itself. The book consists of an Introduction and three parts. The Introduction presents the Western doctrine of legal personhood, the relevant terms and concepts, and the methodology employed in the book. Part I shows, first, how legal personhood came to be understood synonymously with the holding of legal rights and/or duties. It then subjects this understanding of legal personhood to a rigorous scrutiny, exposing numerous problems afflicting the view. Part II provides a completely new, general theory of legal personhood, arguing that legal personhood is best understood as a cluster property, consisting of distinct incidents. The final part applies the new theory to explain and structure the numerous debates surrounding legal personhood, explaining what is at stake in the animal legal personhood trials taking place in the US and elsewhere.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1136800174', 'gnd:4048821-4', 'gnd:4126505-1', 'gnd:4177269-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681384876']
### GND class:
['Kurki, Visa A. J.', 'Rechtsphilosophie', 'Rechtstheorie', 'Rechtssubjekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681392208.jsonld | ['Charakterisierung und numerische Simulation an Hautmodellen in einem Multi-Organ-Chip'] | [['Animal experiment for substance testing are controversially discussed. In the field of cosmetic they are already banned in Europe. For this reason, the demand for alternative methods is increasing. An interesting approach for this is the substance testing in an "organ-on-a-chip" system. For this purpose, a method for the determination of substance permeation of skin models in a small 96 well membrane insert system was developed, characterized and investigated. Furthermore, a simulation for the method was developed, analyzed and validated. The simulation is a good addition to the measurement and reduces the experimental effort.', 'Tierversuche für Substanztestung sind kontrovers diskutiert. Im Bereich der Kosmetik sind diese in Europa mittlerweile verboten. Aus diesem Grunde steigt die Nachfrage nach alternativen Methoden. Ein interessanter Ansatz hierfür ist die Substanztestung in einem „organ-on-a-chip“ System. Hierfür wurde in dieser Arbeit eine Methode zur Bestimmung der Substanzpermeation von Hautmodellen in einem 96-Well Membran-Einsatzsystem entwickelt, charakterisiert und untersucht. Des Weiteren wurde eine Simulation für die Methode entwickelt, analysiert und validiert. Die Simulation ist eine gute Ergänzung zur Messmethode und reduziert den experimentellen Aufwand.']] | ['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1138249238', 'gnd:1161827927', 'gnd:131450913', 'gnd:141309490', 'gnd:4023838-6', 'gnd:4121460-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681392208'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institute of Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering', 'Hsu, Hao-Hsiang', 'Pörtner, Ralf', 'Morlock, Michael', 'Haut', 'Permeation', 'Modellierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Charakterisierung und numerische Simulation an Hautmodellen in einem Multi-Organ-Chip']
### Abstract:
[['Animal experiment for substance testing are controversially discussed. In the field of cosmetic they are already banned in Europe. For this reason, the demand for alternative methods is increasing. An interesting approach for this is the substance testing in an "organ-on-a-chip" system. For this purpose, a method for the determination of substance permeation of skin models in a small 96 well membrane insert system was developed, characterized and investigated. Furthermore, a simulation for the method was developed, analyzed and validated. The simulation is a good addition to the measurement and reduces the experimental effort.', 'Tierversuche für Substanztestung sind kontrovers diskutiert. Im Bereich der Kosmetik sind diese in Europa mittlerweile verboten. Aus diesem Grunde steigt die Nachfrage nach alternativen Methoden. Ein interessanter Ansatz hierfür ist die Substanztestung in einem „organ-on-a-chip“ System. Hierfür wurde in dieser Arbeit eine Methode zur Bestimmung der Substanzpermeation von Hautmodellen in einem 96-Well Membran-Einsatzsystem entwickelt, charakterisiert und untersucht. Des Weiteren wurde eine Simulation für die Methode entwickelt, analysiert und validiert. Die Simulation ist eine gute Ergänzung zur Messmethode und reduziert den experimentellen Aufwand.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1138249238', 'gnd:1161827927', 'gnd:131450913', 'gnd:141309490', 'gnd:4023838-6', 'gnd:4121460-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681392208']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institute of Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering', 'Hsu, Hao-Hsiang', 'Pörtner, Ralf', 'Morlock, Michael', 'Haut', 'Permeation', 'Modellierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681403188.jsonld | ['Effect of biochar amended soils on infiltration processes'] | [['Klappentext: Climate change imposes new challenges on agricultural practices due to extreme and rapid changes in the environmental conditions. Soil conservation becomes a primarily task due to its importance for supporting agricultural sustainability and food security. This thesis deals with the analysis and simulation of the effect of biochar amendments on soil water dynamics. In a microscale, infiltration at the topsoil is analyzed; in a macroscale, its impact in catchment hydrology is assessed. An analysis of the main soil parameters affected by the biochar amendments is presented. The role of the biochar chemical characteristics on the soil amendments and the effect of the biochar dosage as a function of the soil type are exposed. The impact of biochar of two different soil materials is analyzed in terms of the effect of the main soil physical and hydraulic properties. Simulation of intense and repetitive extreme climate conditions (by means of wetting and drying periods) are considered as a critical environmental parameter influencing the dynamics of soil aggregate formation in the topsoil. The effect of biochar amendments on the soil water balance equation considers the infiltration process as a key factor on the surface runoff formation. The water infiltration response by the amendments is tested by conventional infiltration equations and a statistical regression model in order to determine the main parameters and mechanisms that deals with the transport of water at the surface and in the soil matrix. Several scenarios of the complexity of the addition of biochar, as a soil conservation management option, at a macroscale level are evaluated. In this case, all the soil water balance parameters are included and the discharge outputs reveal that biochar as a source of organic carbon alters soil aggregation and pore characteristics enhancing or reducing the capacity of the soil matrix to conduct water; and these bulk changes are a function of intense periods of wetting and drying. It is shown that application of biochar as amendment as an option for soil conservation and water management has a complex relation of the biomass composition, application dosage, soil type and environmental conditions.', 'Klappentext deutsch: Der Klimawandel stellt die landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken vor neue Herausforderungen, da sich die Umweltbedingungen extrem und schnell ändern. Die Bodenerhaltung wird vor allem aufgrund ihrer Bedeutung für die Förderung der landwirtschaftlichen Nachhaltigkeit und der Ernährungssicherheit zu einer Aufgabe. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse und Simulation der Auswirkung von Pflanzenkohleänderungen auf die Bodenwasserdynamik. Im Mikromaßstab wird die Infiltration am Oberboden analysiert; In einer Makroskala wird ihre Auswirkung auf die Einzugsgebietshydrologie bewertet. Eine Analyse der wichtigsten Bodenparameter, die von den Änderungen der Pflanzenkohle betroffen sind, wird vorgestellt. Die Rolle der chemischen Eigenschaften der Biokohle für die Bodenveränderungen und die Wirkung der Dosierung der Biokohle in Abhängigkeit vom Bodentyp werden offengelegt. Die Auswirkung von Pflanzenkohle auf zwei verschiedene Bodenmaterialien wird im Hinblick auf die Auswirkungen der wichtigsten physikalischen und hydraulischen Eigenschaften des Bodens analysiert. Die Simulation intensiver und sich wiederholender extremer Klimabedingungen (durch Benetzung und Trocknung) wird als kritischer Umweltparameter angesehen, der die Dynamik der Bodenaggregatbildung im Mutterboden beeinflusst. Die Auswirkung von Änderungen der Pflanzenkohle auf die Bodenwasserhaushaltsgleichung berücksichtigt den Infiltrationsprozess als Schlüsselfaktor für die Oberflächenabflussbildung. Die Reaktion der Änderungen auf die Wasserinfiltration wird anhand herkömmlicher Infiltrationsgleichungen und eines statistischen Regressionsmodells getestet, um die wichtigsten Parameter und Mechanismen für den Wassertransport an der Oberfläche und in der Bodenmatrix zu bestimmen. Es werden verschiedene Szenarien zur Komplexität des Zusatzes von Biokohle als Bodenschutzmanagementoption auf makroskaliger Ebene bewertet. In diesem Fall werden alle Parameter des Bodenwasserhaushalts berücksichtigt, und die Abflussmengen zeigen, dass Pflanzenkohle als Quelle für organischen Kohlenstoff die Bodenaggregation und die Poreneigenschaften verändert, wodurch die Fähigkeit der Bodenmatrix zur Wasserleitung verbessert oder verringert wird. und diese Massenänderungen sind eine Funktion intensiver Perioden des Benetzens und Trocknens. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Anwendung von Pflanzenkohle als Ergänzung zur Bodenschonung und Wasserbewirtschaftung einen komplexen Zusammenhang zwischen Biomassezusammensetzung, Anwendungsdosis, Bodentyp und Umweltbedingungen aufweist.']] | ['gnd:103216963X', 'gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1198970774', 'gnd:138436584', 'gnd:4007421-3', 'gnd:4069568-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681403188'] | ['Pflanzenkohle', 'Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Villagra-Mendoza, Karolina', 'Horn, Rainer', 'Bodenwasserhaushalt', 'Bodenschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Effect of biochar amended soils on infiltration processes']
### Abstract:
[['Klappentext: Climate change imposes new challenges on agricultural practices due to extreme and rapid changes in the environmental conditions. Soil conservation becomes a primarily task due to its importance for supporting agricultural sustainability and food security. This thesis deals with the analysis and simulation of the effect of biochar amendments on soil water dynamics. In a microscale, infiltration at the topsoil is analyzed; in a macroscale, its impact in catchment hydrology is assessed. An analysis of the main soil parameters affected by the biochar amendments is presented. The role of the biochar chemical characteristics on the soil amendments and the effect of the biochar dosage as a function of the soil type are exposed. The impact of biochar of two different soil materials is analyzed in terms of the effect of the main soil physical and hydraulic properties. Simulation of intense and repetitive extreme climate conditions (by means of wetting and drying periods) are considered as a critical environmental parameter influencing the dynamics of soil aggregate formation in the topsoil. The effect of biochar amendments on the soil water balance equation considers the infiltration process as a key factor on the surface runoff formation. The water infiltration response by the amendments is tested by conventional infiltration equations and a statistical regression model in order to determine the main parameters and mechanisms that deals with the transport of water at the surface and in the soil matrix. Several scenarios of the complexity of the addition of biochar, as a soil conservation management option, at a macroscale level are evaluated. In this case, all the soil water balance parameters are included and the discharge outputs reveal that biochar as a source of organic carbon alters soil aggregation and pore characteristics enhancing or reducing the capacity of the soil matrix to conduct water; and these bulk changes are a function of intense periods of wetting and drying. It is shown that application of biochar as amendment as an option for soil conservation and water management has a complex relation of the biomass composition, application dosage, soil type and environmental conditions.', 'Klappentext deutsch: Der Klimawandel stellt die landwirtschaftlichen Praktiken vor neue Herausforderungen, da sich die Umweltbedingungen extrem und schnell ändern. Die Bodenerhaltung wird vor allem aufgrund ihrer Bedeutung für die Förderung der landwirtschaftlichen Nachhaltigkeit und der Ernährungssicherheit zu einer Aufgabe. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Analyse und Simulation der Auswirkung von Pflanzenkohleänderungen auf die Bodenwasserdynamik. Im Mikromaßstab wird die Infiltration am Oberboden analysiert; In einer Makroskala wird ihre Auswirkung auf die Einzugsgebietshydrologie bewertet. Eine Analyse der wichtigsten Bodenparameter, die von den Änderungen der Pflanzenkohle betroffen sind, wird vorgestellt. Die Rolle der chemischen Eigenschaften der Biokohle für die Bodenveränderungen und die Wirkung der Dosierung der Biokohle in Abhängigkeit vom Bodentyp werden offengelegt. Die Auswirkung von Pflanzenkohle auf zwei verschiedene Bodenmaterialien wird im Hinblick auf die Auswirkungen der wichtigsten physikalischen und hydraulischen Eigenschaften des Bodens analysiert. Die Simulation intensiver und sich wiederholender extremer Klimabedingungen (durch Benetzung und Trocknung) wird als kritischer Umweltparameter angesehen, der die Dynamik der Bodenaggregatbildung im Mutterboden beeinflusst. Die Auswirkung von Änderungen der Pflanzenkohle auf die Bodenwasserhaushaltsgleichung berücksichtigt den Infiltrationsprozess als Schlüsselfaktor für die Oberflächenabflussbildung. Die Reaktion der Änderungen auf die Wasserinfiltration wird anhand herkömmlicher Infiltrationsgleichungen und eines statistischen Regressionsmodells getestet, um die wichtigsten Parameter und Mechanismen für den Wassertransport an der Oberfläche und in der Bodenmatrix zu bestimmen. Es werden verschiedene Szenarien zur Komplexität des Zusatzes von Biokohle als Bodenschutzmanagementoption auf makroskaliger Ebene bewertet. In diesem Fall werden alle Parameter des Bodenwasserhaushalts berücksichtigt, und die Abflussmengen zeigen, dass Pflanzenkohle als Quelle für organischen Kohlenstoff die Bodenaggregation und die Poreneigenschaften verändert, wodurch die Fähigkeit der Bodenmatrix zur Wasserleitung verbessert oder verringert wird. und diese Massenänderungen sind eine Funktion intensiver Perioden des Benetzens und Trocknens. Es wird gezeigt, dass die Anwendung von Pflanzenkohle als Ergänzung zur Bodenschonung und Wasserbewirtschaftung einen komplexen Zusammenhang zwischen Biomassezusammensetzung, Anwendungsdosis, Bodentyp und Umweltbedingungen aufweist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:103216963X', 'gnd:1061626717', 'gnd:1112763473', 'gnd:1132203899', 'gnd:1198970774', 'gnd:138436584', 'gnd:4007421-3', 'gnd:4069568-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681403188']
### GND class:
['Pflanzenkohle', 'Otterpohl, Ralf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Abwasserwirtschaft und Gewässerschutz', 'Villagra-Mendoza, Karolina', 'Horn, Rainer', 'Bodenwasserhaushalt', 'Bodenschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681417588.jsonld | ['Der Körper auf Tauchstation : zu einer Wissensgeschichte der Immersion'] | [['How can the human body be integrated into a technological loop? Is it enough to measure this body? Where does the measurable body end and where does the subjective realm of a sentient body begin? This book focuses less on the distinction between measurable (Körper) and sentient bodies (Leib). Instead, it describes processes in which these distinctions become the construct of media-intensive practices of knowledge. At the centre of these practices is the concept of immersion—the plunging of bodies into technological environments. Using case studies from the train ride, cockpit design and experiments in virtual reality, this book shows how new knowledge of humans is generated through the correlations between human bodies and technological environments. Assembling knowledge from fields like the history of the body in the 20th century, the history of technology, media history and media theory, it addresses the central question of the ‘immersed body’ in terms of our subjectivity in digitalised environments.', 'Wie lässt sich der menschliche Körper in einen technischen Regelkreis integrieren? Reicht es, ihn hierfür zu vermessen? Wo hört der messbare Körper auf und wo beginnt der subjektive Bereich eines empfindenden Leibes? Das Buch belässt solche Grenzziehungen nicht bei Begriffspaaren wie Körper und Leib. Es beschreibt stattdessen Prozesse, in denen solche Unterschiede selbst das Konstrukt medienintensiver Wissenspraktiken werden. Im Zentrum dieser Praktiken steht das Konzept der Immersion – das Eintauchen von Körpern in technisierte Umwelten. Anhand von Fallbeispielen aus der Zugfahrt, dem Cockpit-Design oder der Virtual Reality wird dargestellt, wie die Wechselwirkung von Körper, Leib und technisierter Umwelt selbst ein neues Wissen um den Menschen als einem „Körper auf Tauchstation“ hervorbrachten. Das Buch stellt damit ein wissenschafts- und technikhistorisches wie medientheoretisches Wissen in den Vordergrund, das für die Frage nach dem Subjekt in der digitalisierten Umwelt zentral bleibt.']] | ['gnd:1095114077', 'gnd:2108701-5', 'gnd:4031575-7', 'gnd:4114388-7', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'gnd:4169187-8', 'gnd:4736034-3', 'gnd:7627636-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681417588'] | ['Kasprowicz, Dawid', 'Leuphana Universität Lüneburg', 'Körper', 'Leiblichkeit', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation', 'Medien', 'Immersion (Virtuelle Realität)', 'Embodiment'] | Document
### Title: ['Der Körper auf Tauchstation : zu einer Wissensgeschichte der Immersion']
### Abstract:
[['How can the human body be integrated into a technological loop? Is it enough to measure this body? Where does the measurable body end and where does the subjective realm of a sentient body begin? This book focuses less on the distinction between measurable (Körper) and sentient bodies (Leib). Instead, it describes processes in which these distinctions become the construct of media-intensive practices of knowledge. At the centre of these practices is the concept of immersion—the plunging of bodies into technological environments. Using case studies from the train ride, cockpit design and experiments in virtual reality, this book shows how new knowledge of humans is generated through the correlations between human bodies and technological environments. Assembling knowledge from fields like the history of the body in the 20th century, the history of technology, media history and media theory, it addresses the central question of the ‘immersed body’ in terms of our subjectivity in digitalised environments.', 'Wie lässt sich der menschliche Körper in einen technischen Regelkreis integrieren? Reicht es, ihn hierfür zu vermessen? Wo hört der messbare Körper auf und wo beginnt der subjektive Bereich eines empfindenden Leibes? Das Buch belässt solche Grenzziehungen nicht bei Begriffspaaren wie Körper und Leib. Es beschreibt stattdessen Prozesse, in denen solche Unterschiede selbst das Konstrukt medienintensiver Wissenspraktiken werden. Im Zentrum dieser Praktiken steht das Konzept der Immersion – das Eintauchen von Körpern in technisierte Umwelten. Anhand von Fallbeispielen aus der Zugfahrt, dem Cockpit-Design oder der Virtual Reality wird dargestellt, wie die Wechselwirkung von Körper, Leib und technisierter Umwelt selbst ein neues Wissen um den Menschen als einem „Körper auf Tauchstation“ hervorbrachten. Das Buch stellt damit ein wissenschafts- und technikhistorisches wie medientheoretisches Wissen in den Vordergrund, das für die Frage nach dem Subjekt in der digitalisierten Umwelt zentral bleibt.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1095114077', 'gnd:2108701-5', 'gnd:4031575-7', 'gnd:4114388-7', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'gnd:4169187-8', 'gnd:4736034-3', 'gnd:7627636-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681417588']
### GND class:
['Kasprowicz, Dawid', 'Leuphana Universität Lüneburg', 'Körper', 'Leiblichkeit', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation', 'Medien', 'Immersion (Virtuelle Realität)', 'Embodiment']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681692554.jsonld | ['Measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide abundance on board unmanned aircraft – challenges and applications'] | ['In this dissertation the COmpact Carbon dioxide analyser for Airborne Platforms (COCAP) is presented. COCAP measures the abundance of carbon dioxide (CO2) in ambient air as well as air temperature, humidity and pressure, and is specifically designed for the use on board small unmanned aircraft systems (UASs). Accurate CO2 measurements are ensured by extensive calibration in an environmental chamber, by regular calibration in the field and by chemical drying of sampled air. In addition, the analyser is equipped with a custom-built, lightweight thermal stabilisation system that reduces the influence of ambient temperature changes on the CO2 sensor by two orders of magnitude. The robustness of COCAP under varying environmental conditions has been verified through a series of tests both in the lab and in the field. As a first application of the newly developed instrument, COCAP was used to constrain the nocturnal carbon dioxide emission of an ecosystem based on the nocturnal boundary layer (NBL) budget method. The NBL budgets were calculated from a series of CO2 profiles measured by COCAP on board a UAS during the course of two nights. The fluxes obtained in the pilot study are plausible and insensitive to experimental uncertainties. Given the versatility and moderate cost of UASs and their minimal infrastructure requirements, this innovative sampling technique makes the NBL budget method for the quantification of surface fluxes more accessible and cost-effective. This work demonstrates how the potential of UASs for measuring trace gases in theatmosphere can be exploited, thus opening up new possibilities for atmospheric research.'] | ['gnd:1062586395', 'gnd:1186405619', 'gnd:1199399612', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4031648-8', 'gnd:4169536-7', 'gnd:4332556-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681692554'] | ['Weigand, Wolfgang', 'Gerbig, Christoph', 'Kunz, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kohlendioxid', 'Messsystem', 'Drohne (Flugkörper)'] | Document
### Title: ['Measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide abundance on board unmanned aircraft – challenges and applications']
### Abstract:
['In this dissertation the COmpact Carbon dioxide analyser for Airborne Platforms (COCAP) is presented. COCAP measures the abundance of carbon dioxide (CO2) in ambient air as well as air temperature, humidity and pressure, and is specifically designed for the use on board small unmanned aircraft systems (UASs). Accurate CO2 measurements are ensured by extensive calibration in an environmental chamber, by regular calibration in the field and by chemical drying of sampled air. In addition, the analyser is equipped with a custom-built, lightweight thermal stabilisation system that reduces the influence of ambient temperature changes on the CO2 sensor by two orders of magnitude. The robustness of COCAP under varying environmental conditions has been verified through a series of tests both in the lab and in the field. As a first application of the newly developed instrument, COCAP was used to constrain the nocturnal carbon dioxide emission of an ecosystem based on the nocturnal boundary layer (NBL) budget method. The NBL budgets were calculated from a series of CO2 profiles measured by COCAP on board a UAS during the course of two nights. The fluxes obtained in the pilot study are plausible and insensitive to experimental uncertainties. Given the versatility and moderate cost of UASs and their minimal infrastructure requirements, this innovative sampling technique makes the NBL budget method for the quantification of surface fluxes more accessible and cost-effective. This work demonstrates how the potential of UASs for measuring trace gases in theatmosphere can be exploited, thus opening up new possibilities for atmospheric research.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1062586395', 'gnd:1186405619', 'gnd:1199399612', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4031648-8', 'gnd:4169536-7', 'gnd:4332556-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681692554']
### GND class:
['Weigand, Wolfgang', 'Gerbig, Christoph', 'Kunz, Martin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kohlendioxid', 'Messsystem', 'Drohne (Flugkörper)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681707489.jsonld | ['Nonparametric least squares estimation in integer-valued GARCH models'] | ['In this thesis we consider Poisson regression models for count data. Suppose we observe a time series of count variables. Given the information about the past, each count variable has a Poisson distribution with a random intensity. The time series of intensities is unobservable, but we impose a functional relationship between the current intensity and the preceding pair of intensity and count observation. In the literature some consideration has been given to parametric models of the linear INGARCH(1,1) type or more involved ones like the log linear model. In these cases √n-consistency of the partial maximum likelihood estimator has been proven. Suppose that the relationship between a count variable and the respectively preceding pair of count and intensity variables is given by a link function that cannot be characterized by a finite-dimensional parameter. We call this model a nonparametric integer valued GARCH model. In order to obtain a suitable estimation equation in this nonparametric model, a contractive condition has to be imposed on the true link function. We analyze the rate of convergence of a least squares estimator that is inspired by the work of Meister and Kreiß (2016). We prove uniform mixing of the univariate count process and use the derived properties to apply some classical tools from empirical process theory. The size of the class of admissible functions determines the rate of convergence, which is a common property of nonparametric models. Since this estimator is computationally rather impractical, we also analyze the behavior of an approximate least squares estimator. In contrast to the analysis of the first estimator, the examination of the estimator’s asymptotic quality is based on the exploitation of martingale properties instead of mixing. The approximate least squares estimator is indeed computable, and we take the opportunity to conduct experiments to illustrate the proposed statistical procedure. An exposition of the experimental results will conclude this thesis.'] | ['gnd:1199398624', 'gnd:1199406147', 'gnd:128407670', 'gnd:136894437', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4038974-1', 'gnd:4127980-3', 'gnd:4346436-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681707489'] | ['Wechsung, Maximilian', 'Fokianos, Konstantinos', 'Meister, Alexander', 'Neumann, Michael H.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Methode der kleinsten Quadrate', 'Regressionsmodell', 'GARCH-Prozess'] | Document
### Title: ['Nonparametric least squares estimation in integer-valued GARCH models']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis we consider Poisson regression models for count data. Suppose we observe a time series of count variables. Given the information about the past, each count variable has a Poisson distribution with a random intensity. The time series of intensities is unobservable, but we impose a functional relationship between the current intensity and the preceding pair of intensity and count observation. In the literature some consideration has been given to parametric models of the linear INGARCH(1,1) type or more involved ones like the log linear model. In these cases √n-consistency of the partial maximum likelihood estimator has been proven. Suppose that the relationship between a count variable and the respectively preceding pair of count and intensity variables is given by a link function that cannot be characterized by a finite-dimensional parameter. We call this model a nonparametric integer valued GARCH model. In order to obtain a suitable estimation equation in this nonparametric model, a contractive condition has to be imposed on the true link function. We analyze the rate of convergence of a least squares estimator that is inspired by the work of Meister and Kreiß (2016). We prove uniform mixing of the univariate count process and use the derived properties to apply some classical tools from empirical process theory. The size of the class of admissible functions determines the rate of convergence, which is a common property of nonparametric models. Since this estimator is computationally rather impractical, we also analyze the behavior of an approximate least squares estimator. In contrast to the analysis of the first estimator, the examination of the estimator’s asymptotic quality is based on the exploitation of martingale properties instead of mixing. The approximate least squares estimator is indeed computable, and we take the opportunity to conduct experiments to illustrate the proposed statistical procedure. An exposition of the experimental results will conclude this thesis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1199398624', 'gnd:1199406147', 'gnd:128407670', 'gnd:136894437', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4038974-1', 'gnd:4127980-3', 'gnd:4346436-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681707489']
### GND class:
['Wechsung, Maximilian', 'Fokianos, Konstantinos', 'Meister, Alexander', 'Neumann, Michael H.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Methode der kleinsten Quadrate', 'Regressionsmodell', 'GARCH-Prozess']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681727188.jsonld | ['Polymer-Mediated Phase Stability of Colloids'] | [['Colloid–polymer mixtures are subject of intensive research due to their wide range of applicability, for instance in coatings and food-stuffs. This thesis constitutes a fundamental investigation towards a better control over the stability of such suspensions. Through the chapters, different key parameters governing the stability of colloid–polymer mixtures are explored. How the colloid (pigment) shape and the effective polymer-colloid affinity modulate the stability of the suspension are examples of these key parameters. Despise the mostly theoretical results presented, the thesis is written in a format accessible to a broad scientific audience. Some of the equations of state presented might of direct use to experimentalists. Furthermore, new theoretical insights about colloid–polymer mixtures are put forward. These include four-phase coexistences in effective two-component, quantification of depletant partitioning at high colloidal concentrations, multiple re-entrant phase behaviour of the colloidal fluid–solid coexistence, and a condition where polymers are neither depleted nor adsorbed from/to the colloidal surface', 'Introduction -- Part 1: Spherical Colloids -- Tuning the Phase Diagram of Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Depletion-driven Solid–solid Coexistence in Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Unipletion in Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Part 2: Anisotropic Hard Colloids -- Superballs Mixed with Non-Adsorbing Polymers -- Discotic Dispersions Mediated by Depletion -- Part 3: Spherical Association Colloids -- On the Colloidal Stability of Association Colloids -- Polymer-mediated Stability of Micellar Suspensions']] | ['gnd:4002073-3', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4132151-0', 'gnd:4164695-2', 'gnd:4475220-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681727188'] | ['Anisotropie', 'Polymere', 'Gemisch', 'Kolloid', 'Thermodynamische Stabilität'] | Document
### Title: ['Polymer-Mediated Phase Stability of Colloids']
### Abstract:
[['Colloid–polymer mixtures are subject of intensive research due to their wide range of applicability, for instance in coatings and food-stuffs. This thesis constitutes a fundamental investigation towards a better control over the stability of such suspensions. Through the chapters, different key parameters governing the stability of colloid–polymer mixtures are explored. How the colloid (pigment) shape and the effective polymer-colloid affinity modulate the stability of the suspension are examples of these key parameters. Despise the mostly theoretical results presented, the thesis is written in a format accessible to a broad scientific audience. Some of the equations of state presented might of direct use to experimentalists. Furthermore, new theoretical insights about colloid–polymer mixtures are put forward. These include four-phase coexistences in effective two-component, quantification of depletant partitioning at high colloidal concentrations, multiple re-entrant phase behaviour of the colloidal fluid–solid coexistence, and a condition where polymers are neither depleted nor adsorbed from/to the colloidal surface', 'Introduction -- Part 1: Spherical Colloids -- Tuning the Phase Diagram of Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Depletion-driven Solid–solid Coexistence in Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Unipletion in Colloid–polymer Mixtures -- Part 2: Anisotropic Hard Colloids -- Superballs Mixed with Non-Adsorbing Polymers -- Discotic Dispersions Mediated by Depletion -- Part 3: Spherical Association Colloids -- On the Colloidal Stability of Association Colloids -- Polymer-mediated Stability of Micellar Suspensions']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4002073-3', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4132151-0', 'gnd:4164695-2', 'gnd:4475220-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681727188']
### GND class:
['Anisotropie', 'Polymere', 'Gemisch', 'Kolloid', 'Thermodynamische Stabilität']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681727315.jsonld | ['Photoionization Modelling as a Density Diagnostic of Line Emitting/Absorbing Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei'] | [['Introduction -- Photoionization simulations of AGN environment -- The role of gas density -- Absorption Measure Distribution (AMD) in AGNs -- Intermediate line region in AGNs -- Summary and future studies -- Bibliography', 'This book presents timely work on the nature of the physical processes underpinning two of the basic characteristics of the gas structure in the innermost region of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN): ionized outflows and emission line regions. In addition, it describes physics-based methods for estimating the density of the astrophysical plasma surrounding AGN. All numerical computations of the photoionized gas employ the most advanced codes available (CLOUDY and TITAN). Calculations of the radiative transfer are based on the assumption of thermal and ionization equilibrium. Promising preliminary examples of comparison with current observations are included for several individual AGN. All of them suggest that the absorbing/emitting gas should have a density on the order of 1012 cm-3. Future observations will provide more objects to verify these results, and will allow us to put constraints on the launch radius of ionized outflows and therefore on the mass loading and kinetic energy outflow rates. These rates, in turn, are crucial to estimating whether the outflows have a significant feedback impact on star formation and metal enrichment in the interstellar medium of the host galaxy. In closing, the book discusses a representative example of applying powerful photoionization techniques to explain the complex physics of the AGN environment']] | ['gnd:4114528-8', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4233554-1', 'gnd:4264342-9', 'gnd:4487882-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681727315'] | ['Mathematisches Modell', 'Computersimulation', 'Fotoionisation', 'Aktiver galaktischer Kern', 'Linienstrahlung', 'Gasdichte'] | Document
### Title: ['Photoionization Modelling as a Density Diagnostic of Line Emitting/Absorbing Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Photoionization simulations of AGN environment -- The role of gas density -- Absorption Measure Distribution (AMD) in AGNs -- Intermediate line region in AGNs -- Summary and future studies -- Bibliography', 'This book presents timely work on the nature of the physical processes underpinning two of the basic characteristics of the gas structure in the innermost region of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN): ionized outflows and emission line regions. In addition, it describes physics-based methods for estimating the density of the astrophysical plasma surrounding AGN. All numerical computations of the photoionized gas employ the most advanced codes available (CLOUDY and TITAN). Calculations of the radiative transfer are based on the assumption of thermal and ionization equilibrium. Promising preliminary examples of comparison with current observations are included for several individual AGN. All of them suggest that the absorbing/emitting gas should have a density on the order of 1012 cm-3. Future observations will provide more objects to verify these results, and will allow us to put constraints on the launch radius of ionized outflows and therefore on the mass loading and kinetic energy outflow rates. These rates, in turn, are crucial to estimating whether the outflows have a significant feedback impact on star formation and metal enrichment in the interstellar medium of the host galaxy. In closing, the book discusses a representative example of applying powerful photoionization techniques to explain the complex physics of the AGN environment']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4114528-8', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4233554-1', 'gnd:4264342-9', 'gnd:4487882-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681727315']
### GND class:
['Mathematisches Modell', 'Computersimulation', 'Fotoionisation', 'Aktiver galaktischer Kern', 'Linienstrahlung', 'Gasdichte']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681930455.jsonld | ['Renegotiating postmemory : the Holocaust in contemporary German-language Jewish literature'] | ['With the disappearance of the eyewitness generation and the globalization of Holocaust memory, this book interrogates key concepts in Holocaust and trauma studies through an assessment of contemporary German-language Jewish authors.'] | ['gnd:1209308711', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4122228-3', 'gnd:4332690-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681930455'] | ['Roca Lizarazu, Maria', 'Deutsch', 'Judenvernichtung (Motiv)', 'Jüdische Literatur'] | Document
### Title: ['Renegotiating postmemory : the Holocaust in contemporary German-language Jewish literature']
### Abstract:
['With the disappearance of the eyewitness generation and the globalization of Holocaust memory, this book interrogates key concepts in Holocaust and trauma studies through an assessment of contemporary German-language Jewish authors.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1209308711', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4122228-3', 'gnd:4332690-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681930455']
### GND class:
['Roca Lizarazu, Maria', 'Deutsch', 'Judenvernichtung (Motiv)', 'Jüdische Literatur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681932873.jsonld | ['Time-continuous state and parameter estimation with application to hyperbolic SPDEs'] | ["Data assimilation has been an active area of research in recent years, owing to its wide utility. At the core of data assimilation are filtering, prediction, and smoothing procedures. Filtering entails incorporation of measurements' information into the model to gain more insight into a given state governed by a noisy state space model. Most natural laws are governed by time-continuous nonlinear models. For the most part, the knowledge available about a model is incomplete; and hence uncertainties are approximated by means of probabilities. Time-continuous filtering, therefore, holds promise for wider usefulness, for it offers a means of combining noisy measurements with imperfect model to provide more insight on a given state. The solution to time-continuous nonlinear Gaussian filtering problem is provided for by the Kushner-Stratonovich equation. Unfortunately, the Kushner-Stratonovich equation lacks a closed-form solution. Moreover, the numerical approximations based on Taylor expansion above third order are fraught with ..."] | ['gnd:1078254028', 'gnd:1199618128', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4057621-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681932873'] | ['Reich, Sebastian', 'Angwenyi, David', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Stochastische Differentialgleichung'] | Document
### Title: ['Time-continuous state and parameter estimation with application to hyperbolic SPDEs']
### Abstract:
["Data assimilation has been an active area of research in recent years, owing to its wide utility. At the core of data assimilation are filtering, prediction, and smoothing procedures. Filtering entails incorporation of measurements' information into the model to gain more insight into a given state governed by a noisy state space model. Most natural laws are governed by time-continuous nonlinear models. For the most part, the knowledge available about a model is incomplete; and hence uncertainties are approximated by means of probabilities. Time-continuous filtering, therefore, holds promise for wider usefulness, for it offers a means of combining noisy measurements with imperfect model to provide more insight on a given state. The solution to time-continuous nonlinear Gaussian filtering problem is provided for by the Kushner-Stratonovich equation. Unfortunately, the Kushner-Stratonovich equation lacks a closed-form solution. Moreover, the numerical approximations based on Taylor expansion above third order are fraught with ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1078254028', 'gnd:1199618128', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4057621-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681932873']
### GND class:
['Reich, Sebastian', 'Angwenyi, David', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Stochastische Differentialgleichung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681935201.jsonld | ['Sound integration of process and decision models'] | ['Business process management is an established technique for business organizations to manage and support their processes. Those processes are typically represented by graphical models designed with modeling languages, such as the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Since process models do not only serve the purpose of documentation but are also a basis for implementation and automation of the processes, they have to satisfy certain correctness requirements. In this regard, the notion of soundness of workflow nets was developed, that can be applied to BPMN process models in order to verify their correctness. Because the original soundness criteria are very restrictive regarding the behavior of the model, different variants of the soundness notion have been developed for situations in which certain violations are not even harmful. All of those notions do only consider the control-flow structure of a process model, however. This poses a problem, taking into account the fact that with the recent release and the ongoing ...'] | ['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1199619647', 'gnd:170498069', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4121201-0', 'gnd:4237203-3', 'gnd:4240223-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681935201'] | ['Weske, Mathias', 'Batoulis, Kimon', 'Vanthienen, Jan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Entscheidungsmodell', 'Prozessmodell', 'Korrektheit'] | Document
### Title: ['Sound integration of process and decision models']
### Abstract:
['Business process management is an established technique for business organizations to manage and support their processes. Those processes are typically represented by graphical models designed with modeling languages, such as the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Since process models do not only serve the purpose of documentation but are also a basis for implementation and automation of the processes, they have to satisfy certain correctness requirements. In this regard, the notion of soundness of workflow nets was developed, that can be applied to BPMN process models in order to verify their correctness. Because the original soundness criteria are very restrictive regarding the behavior of the model, different variants of the soundness notion have been developed for situations in which certain violations are not even harmful. All of those notions do only consider the control-flow structure of a process model, however. This poses a problem, taking into account the fact that with the recent release and the ongoing ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113590547', 'gnd:1199619647', 'gnd:170498069', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4121201-0', 'gnd:4237203-3', 'gnd:4240223-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681935201']
### GND class:
['Weske, Mathias', 'Batoulis, Kimon', 'Vanthienen, Jan', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Entscheidungsmodell', 'Prozessmodell', 'Korrektheit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681942321.jsonld | ['The Storm-God and the Sea : The Origin, Versions, and Diffusion of a Myth throughout the Ancient Near East'] | [['The tale of the combat between the Storm-god and the Sea that began circulating in the early second millennium BCE was one of the most well-known ancient Near Eastern myths. Its widespread dissemination in distinct versions across disparate locations and time periods – Syria, Egypt, Anatolia, Ugarit, Mesopotamia, and Israel – calls for analysis of all the textual variants in order to determine its earliest form, geo-cultural origin, and transmission history. In undertaking this task, Noga Ayali-Darshan examines works such as the Astarte Papyrus, the Pišaiša Myth, the Songs of Hedammu and Ullikummi, the Baal Cycle, Enūma eliš, and pertinent biblical texts. She interprets these and other related writings philologically according to their provenance and comparatively in the light of parallel texts. The examination of this story appearing in all the ancient Near Eastern cultures also calls for a discussion of the theology, literature, and history of these societies and the way they shaped the local versions of the myth.', 'Die Erzählung vom Kampf zwischen dem Sturmgott und dem Meer, welche ab dem frühen zweiten Jahrtausend v.Chr. kursierte, war eine der bekanntesten Sagen des Alten Orients. Ihre umfassende Verbreitung in unterschiedlichen Fassungen über verschiedene Orte und Perioden – Syrien, Ägypten, Anatolien, Ugarit, Mesopotamien und Israel – verlangen eine Analyse aller Textformen, um die früheste Fassung, ihren geokulturellen Ursprung und die Überlieferungsgeschichte zu ermitteln. Dafür untersucht Noga Ayali-Darshan Texte wie den Astarte Papyrus, den Pišaiša Mythos, das Hedammu-Lied und das Lied von Ullikummi, den Baal-Zyklus, Enūma eliš und relevante Bibeltexte. Sie interpretiert diese und andere, ähnliche Texte philologisch je nach Herkunft und vergleichend nebeneinander. Die Untersuchung dieser Erzählung, die in allen Kulturen des Alten Orients auftaucht, verlangt auch eine Debatte um die Theologie, Literatur und Geschichte dieser Gesellschaften und wie sie die lokale Fassung dieses Mythos formten.']] | ['gnd:1048753832', 'gnd:118556703', 'gnd:4001451-4', 'gnd:4001515-4', 'gnd:4038301-5', 'gnd:4041005-5', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4125333-4', 'gnd:4128644-3', 'gnd:4141969-8', 'gnd:4163168-7', 'gnd:4169235-4', 'gnd:4231163-9', 'gnd:4747698-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681942321'] | ['Ayali-Darshan, Nogah', 'Jahwe', 'Alter Orient', 'Bibel', 'Meer', 'Mythologie', 'Religion', 'Gottesvorstellung', 'Zeithintergrund', 'Allmacht Gottes', 'Kampf (Motiv)', 'Meer (Motiv)', 'Naturgewalt', 'Windgott'] | Document
### Title: ['The Storm-God and the Sea : The Origin, Versions, and Diffusion of a Myth throughout the Ancient Near East']
### Abstract:
[['The tale of the combat between the Storm-god and the Sea that began circulating in the early second millennium BCE was one of the most well-known ancient Near Eastern myths. Its widespread dissemination in distinct versions across disparate locations and time periods – Syria, Egypt, Anatolia, Ugarit, Mesopotamia, and Israel – calls for analysis of all the textual variants in order to determine its earliest form, geo-cultural origin, and transmission history. In undertaking this task, Noga Ayali-Darshan examines works such as the Astarte Papyrus, the Pišaiša Myth, the Songs of Hedammu and Ullikummi, the Baal Cycle, Enūma eliš, and pertinent biblical texts. She interprets these and other related writings philologically according to their provenance and comparatively in the light of parallel texts. The examination of this story appearing in all the ancient Near Eastern cultures also calls for a discussion of the theology, literature, and history of these societies and the way they shaped the local versions of the myth.', 'Die Erzählung vom Kampf zwischen dem Sturmgott und dem Meer, welche ab dem frühen zweiten Jahrtausend v.Chr. kursierte, war eine der bekanntesten Sagen des Alten Orients. Ihre umfassende Verbreitung in unterschiedlichen Fassungen über verschiedene Orte und Perioden – Syrien, Ägypten, Anatolien, Ugarit, Mesopotamien und Israel – verlangen eine Analyse aller Textformen, um die früheste Fassung, ihren geokulturellen Ursprung und die Überlieferungsgeschichte zu ermitteln. Dafür untersucht Noga Ayali-Darshan Texte wie den Astarte Papyrus, den Pišaiša Mythos, das Hedammu-Lied und das Lied von Ullikummi, den Baal-Zyklus, Enūma eliš und relevante Bibeltexte. Sie interpretiert diese und andere, ähnliche Texte philologisch je nach Herkunft und vergleichend nebeneinander. Die Untersuchung dieser Erzählung, die in allen Kulturen des Alten Orients auftaucht, verlangt auch eine Debatte um die Theologie, Literatur und Geschichte dieser Gesellschaften und wie sie die lokale Fassung dieses Mythos formten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048753832', 'gnd:118556703', 'gnd:4001451-4', 'gnd:4001515-4', 'gnd:4038301-5', 'gnd:4041005-5', 'gnd:4049396-9', 'gnd:4125333-4', 'gnd:4128644-3', 'gnd:4141969-8', 'gnd:4163168-7', 'gnd:4169235-4', 'gnd:4231163-9', 'gnd:4747698-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681942321']
### GND class:
['Ayali-Darshan, Nogah', 'Jahwe', 'Alter Orient', 'Bibel', 'Meer', 'Mythologie', 'Religion', 'Gottesvorstellung', 'Zeithintergrund', 'Allmacht Gottes', 'Kampf (Motiv)', 'Meer (Motiv)', 'Naturgewalt', 'Windgott']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681943514.jsonld | ['The Christian liturgical papyri : an introduction'] | [["Liturgical papyri are prime witnesses to the history of liturgy and the religious and theological currents in late antique Egypt. These items from the third to ninth century preserve hundreds of Greek and Coptic hymns, prayers, and acclamations, most otherwise unknown but some still recited by the Coptic Church. Ágnes T. Mihálykó offers the first extensive introduction to the liturgical papyri, facilitating the reader's access to them with a detailed inventory of edited manuscripts and an extensive discussion of their date and provenance. She also examines liturgical papyri as the first preserved liturgical manuscripts, describing their material features, the ways they were used, the early history of the liturgical books, and their languages. She reveals how liturgical texts were written down and transmitted and locates these important manuscripts in the book culture of late antique Egypt.", 'Liturgische Papyri sind wichtige aber unterschätzte Quellen für die Geschichte der Liturgie und religiöser Strömungen im Ägypten der Spätantike. Ágnes T. Mihálykó bietet die erste umfangreiche Einführung in diesen Quellentyp sowie eine Liste aller veröffentlichten liturgischen Papyri mit einer Besprechung quellenkritischer Fragen und ihrer Materialität.']] | ['gnd:1189624338', 'gnd:4036050-7', 'gnd:4044571-9', 'gnd:4165290-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681943514'] | ['Mihálykó, Ágnes T.', 'Liturgie', 'Papyrus', 'Koptische Kirche'] | Document
### Title: ['The Christian liturgical papyri : an introduction']
### Abstract:
[["Liturgical papyri are prime witnesses to the history of liturgy and the religious and theological currents in late antique Egypt. These items from the third to ninth century preserve hundreds of Greek and Coptic hymns, prayers, and acclamations, most otherwise unknown but some still recited by the Coptic Church. Ágnes T. Mihálykó offers the first extensive introduction to the liturgical papyri, facilitating the reader's access to them with a detailed inventory of edited manuscripts and an extensive discussion of their date and provenance. She also examines liturgical papyri as the first preserved liturgical manuscripts, describing their material features, the ways they were used, the early history of the liturgical books, and their languages. She reveals how liturgical texts were written down and transmitted and locates these important manuscripts in the book culture of late antique Egypt.", 'Liturgische Papyri sind wichtige aber unterschätzte Quellen für die Geschichte der Liturgie und religiöser Strömungen im Ägypten der Spätantike. Ágnes T. Mihálykó bietet die erste umfangreiche Einführung in diesen Quellentyp sowie eine Liste aller veröffentlichten liturgischen Papyri mit einer Besprechung quellenkritischer Fragen und ihrer Materialität.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1189624338', 'gnd:4036050-7', 'gnd:4044571-9', 'gnd:4165290-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681943514']
### GND class:
['Mihálykó, Ágnes T.', 'Liturgie', 'Papyrus', 'Koptische Kirche']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681946858.jsonld | ['The interplay between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies'] | ['Supermassive black holes reside in the hearts of almost all massive galaxies. Their evolutionary path seems to be strongly linked to the evolution of their host galaxies, as implied by several empirical relations between the black hole mass (M BH ) and different host galaxy properties. The physical driver of this co-evolution is, however, still not understood. More mass measurements over homogeneous samples and a detailed understanding of systematic uncertainties are required to fathom the origin of the scaling relations. In this thesis, I present the mass estimations of supermassive black holes in the nuclei of one late-type and thirteen early-type galaxies. Our SMASHING sample extends from the intermediate to the massive galaxy mass regime and was selected to fill in gaps in number of galaxies along the scaling relations. All galaxies were observed at high spatial resolution, making use of the adaptive-optics mode of integral field unit (IFU) instruments on state-of-the-art telescopes (SINFONI, NIFS, MUSE). I extracted the ...'] | ['gnd:113411928', 'gnd:1199625426', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4057375-8', 'gnd:4139122-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681946858'] | ['Wisotzki, Lutz', 'Thater, Sabine', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Spektroskopie', 'Galaxie', 'Dynamische Modellierung', 'Computersimulation', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Dunkle Materie'] | Document
### Title: ['The interplay between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies']
### Abstract:
['Supermassive black holes reside in the hearts of almost all massive galaxies. Their evolutionary path seems to be strongly linked to the evolution of their host galaxies, as implied by several empirical relations between the black hole mass (M BH ) and different host galaxy properties. The physical driver of this co-evolution is, however, still not understood. More mass measurements over homogeneous samples and a detailed understanding of systematic uncertainties are required to fathom the origin of the scaling relations. In this thesis, I present the mass estimations of supermassive black holes in the nuclei of one late-type and thirteen early-type galaxies. Our SMASHING sample extends from the intermediate to the massive galaxy mass regime and was selected to fill in gaps in number of galaxies along the scaling relations. All galaxies were observed at high spatial resolution, making use of the adaptive-optics mode of integral field unit (IFU) instruments on state-of-the-art telescopes (SINFONI, NIFS, MUSE). I extracted the ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:113411928', 'gnd:1199625426', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4056138-0', 'gnd:4057375-8', 'gnd:4139122-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4169025-4', 'gnd:4230260-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681946858']
### GND class:
['Wisotzki, Lutz', 'Thater, Sabine', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Spektroskopie', 'Galaxie', 'Dynamische Modellierung', 'Computersimulation', 'Masse (Physik)', 'Dunkle Materie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681973421.jsonld | ['Die Spielregeln der Börse : Institutionen, Kultur und die Grundlagen des Wertpapierhandels in Berlin und London, ca. 1860-1914'] | [['This historical analysis provides the first in-depth comparison of trading practices and rules of conduct at the Berlin Bourse and the London Stock Exchange. Different market participants in both places as well as diverging legal and socio-cultural contexts shaped the economic nature of exchange on the trading floors.', 'Der Handel in Wertpapieren erfuhr im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts eine enorme Expansion. Ermöglicht wurde diese erste Blütephase des modernen Finanzmarktkapitalismus durch organisierte Wertpapierbörsen, die in kaufmännischer Selbstverwaltung die Spielregeln des Wertpapierhandels festlegten. Mit Hilfe einer Kombination aus institutionenökonomischer Theorie und kulturgeschichtlicher Methodik rekonstruiert Michael Buchner auf breiter archivalischer Basis die Funktionsweise dieser Marktmikrostrukturen und nimmt dabei insbesondere auch die informellen Spielregeln in den Blick. Der Vergleich Berlins mit London zeigt, dass der Wertpapierhandel allen Globalisierungstendenzen zum Trotz keineswegs einer universalen Logik folgte. Stattdessen resultierte die spezifische Funktionsweise beider Börsen aus der Einbettung in jeweils unterschiedliche Finanzsysteme sowie rechtliche, politische und soziokulturelle Kontexte.Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Friedrich-Lütge-Preis der Gesellschaft für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 2019 ausgezeichnet.']] | ['gnd:1124414339', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:36619-5', 'gnd:4027208-4', 'gnd:4189707-9', 'gnd:43535-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681973421'] | ['Buchner, Michael', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Berliner Börse', 'Institutionenökonomie', 'Wertpapierhandel', 'Stock Exchange (London)'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Spielregeln der Börse : Institutionen, Kultur und die Grundlagen des Wertpapierhandels in Berlin und London, ca. 1860-1914']
### Abstract:
[['This historical analysis provides the first in-depth comparison of trading practices and rules of conduct at the Berlin Bourse and the London Stock Exchange. Different market participants in both places as well as diverging legal and socio-cultural contexts shaped the economic nature of exchange on the trading floors.', 'Der Handel in Wertpapieren erfuhr im Laufe des 19. Jahrhunderts eine enorme Expansion. Ermöglicht wurde diese erste Blütephase des modernen Finanzmarktkapitalismus durch organisierte Wertpapierbörsen, die in kaufmännischer Selbstverwaltung die Spielregeln des Wertpapierhandels festlegten. Mit Hilfe einer Kombination aus institutionenökonomischer Theorie und kulturgeschichtlicher Methodik rekonstruiert Michael Buchner auf breiter archivalischer Basis die Funktionsweise dieser Marktmikrostrukturen und nimmt dabei insbesondere auch die informellen Spielregeln in den Blick. Der Vergleich Berlins mit London zeigt, dass der Wertpapierhandel allen Globalisierungstendenzen zum Trotz keineswegs einer universalen Logik folgte. Stattdessen resultierte die spezifische Funktionsweise beider Börsen aus der Einbettung in jeweils unterschiedliche Finanzsysteme sowie rechtliche, politische und soziokulturelle Kontexte.Die Arbeit wurde mit dem Friedrich-Lütge-Preis der Gesellschaft für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte 2019 ausgezeichnet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1124414339', 'gnd:2024349-2', 'gnd:36619-5', 'gnd:4027208-4', 'gnd:4189707-9', 'gnd:43535-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681973421']
### GND class:
['Buchner, Michael', 'Universität Heidelberg', 'Berliner Börse', 'Institutionenökonomie', 'Wertpapierhandel', 'Stock Exchange (London)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1681982331.jsonld | ['The maximum principle and controlled diffusion'] | ["The objective of this master thesis is to solve a controlled diffusion problem via Pontryagin's maximum principle. To that end, we review in the first part basic notions that are relevant for the course of this thesis. In the second part, we study a controlled diffusion problem, in which one completely determines the diffusion of the process, but has no direct influence on the drift coefficient. We apply the maximum principle and solve the adjoint forward-backward stochastic differential equation with the help of the method of decoupling fields. The last part presents a connection between the value function and the decoupling fields of our control problem. In particular, we show that the weak derivative of the value function is equal to the decoupling field."] | ['gnd:1199575372', 'gnd:130380032', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4207850-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681982331'] | ['Wendt, Julian', 'Ankirchner, Stefan', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Stochastische optimale Kontrolle'] | Document
### Title: ['The maximum principle and controlled diffusion']
### Abstract:
["The objective of this master thesis is to solve a controlled diffusion problem via Pontryagin's maximum principle. To that end, we review in the first part basic notions that are relevant for the course of this thesis. In the second part, we study a controlled diffusion problem, in which one completely determines the diffusion of the process, but has no direct influence on the drift coefficient. We apply the maximum principle and solve the adjoint forward-backward stochastic differential equation with the help of the method of decoupling fields. The last part presents a connection between the value function and the decoupling fields of our control problem. In particular, we show that the weak derivative of the value function is equal to the decoupling field."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1199575372', 'gnd:130380032', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4207850-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1681982331']
### GND class:
['Wendt, Julian', 'Ankirchner, Stefan', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Stochastische optimale Kontrolle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1682235203.jsonld | ['Development of adsorbent coatings on thermal conductive structures for adsorption processes'] | ['Abstract: The earth as we know it can only continue to exist if humanity finds a way to switch to a sustainable use of energy and resources. This work contributes to the research carried out to achieve this goal by improving the coating of adsorptive materials. These are used in heat transformation and drying processes that allow for efficient temperature and humidity control in buildings. A central component of these adsorptive coatings is the binder that acts as “glue” in the manufacturing of the coating. In this work the methods to evaluate binder performance regarding their thermal stability under the process conditions, their mechanical stability and their influence on the adsorptive properties of the coating were established. The coatings have to meet special requirements due to the thermal stresses and low pressure atmosphere they experience in these applications. A selection of silicone binders was then characterized with the established tests according to these requirements. Additionally a selection of inorganic binders was investigated because they allow for the use of high desorption temperatures and thus a high energy efficiency of the process. Out of these binders Silres® MP50E emerged as the most promising one due to very good adsorptive properties of the coating, its good temperature stability and ease of use. While some of the inorganic binders showed very good adsorptive properties and temperature stability the mechanical stability of all inorganic binders was not sufficient for their use in adsorption heat transformation technology. This is the first time that a broad selection of binders was evaluated with regards to adsorptive coatings and the results published in literature. With a suitable binder identified, the next step was to optimize the coating of the heat exchangers in order to work out how to manufacture the most efficient and powerful heat exchangers. Samples with different coating thicknesses were manufactured in small scale and full scale and their adsorption behavior was characterized. It could be shown for the first time that it is possible to increase energy efficiency by improving the mass ration of adsorber to coating and increase the delivered power at the same time. This was shown for small and full scale samples. It was shown that under the corresponding conditions the heat transfer from the coating layer to the adsorber metal substrate is the limiting step in the process. These results can now be used for the p ...'] | ['gnd:1199886017', 'gnd:4309279-2', 'gnd:4742224-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682235203'] | ['Bendix, Phillip', 'Adsorptiv', 'Anorganisches Bindemittel'] | Document
### Title: ['Development of adsorbent coatings on thermal conductive structures for adsorption processes']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: The earth as we know it can only continue to exist if humanity finds a way to switch to a sustainable use of energy and resources. This work contributes to the research carried out to achieve this goal by improving the coating of adsorptive materials. These are used in heat transformation and drying processes that allow for efficient temperature and humidity control in buildings. A central component of these adsorptive coatings is the binder that acts as “glue” in the manufacturing of the coating. In this work the methods to evaluate binder performance regarding their thermal stability under the process conditions, their mechanical stability and their influence on the adsorptive properties of the coating were established. The coatings have to meet special requirements due to the thermal stresses and low pressure atmosphere they experience in these applications. A selection of silicone binders was then characterized with the established tests according to these requirements. Additionally a selection of inorganic binders was investigated because they allow for the use of high desorption temperatures and thus a high energy efficiency of the process. Out of these binders Silres® MP50E emerged as the most promising one due to very good adsorptive properties of the coating, its good temperature stability and ease of use. While some of the inorganic binders showed very good adsorptive properties and temperature stability the mechanical stability of all inorganic binders was not sufficient for their use in adsorption heat transformation technology. This is the first time that a broad selection of binders was evaluated with regards to adsorptive coatings and the results published in literature. With a suitable binder identified, the next step was to optimize the coating of the heat exchangers in order to work out how to manufacture the most efficient and powerful heat exchangers. Samples with different coating thicknesses were manufactured in small scale and full scale and their adsorption behavior was characterized. It could be shown for the first time that it is possible to increase energy efficiency by improving the mass ration of adsorber to coating and increase the delivered power at the same time. This was shown for small and full scale samples. It was shown that under the corresponding conditions the heat transfer from the coating layer to the adsorber metal substrate is the limiting step in the process. These results can now be used for the p ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1199886017', 'gnd:4309279-2', 'gnd:4742224-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1682235203']
### GND class:
['Bendix, Phillip', 'Adsorptiv', 'Anorganisches Bindemittel']
<|eot_id|> |
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