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https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Printer-Ink-on-Paper
How to Remove Printer Ink on Paper
The best way to remove printer ink from paper will depend on whether you have an ink jet or laser jet printer. For ink jet stains, dab the ink with a cotton ball to soak up as much as you can. Then, gently scrape the page with sandpaper or a razor blade to remove the rest of the ink. For laser jet stains, soak a cotton ball in acetone or nail polish remover and dab the ink. Then, rub tissue paper once across the stain to remove more ink. Don't keep rubbing it, since this can tear your paper. If your paper's still stained from an ink jet or laser jet printer, use whiteout to cover the stain so you can write over it.
Dab fresh ink with a cotton ball. Inkjet (or "bubble jet") printers spray droplets of ink onto the paper, and depending on the type of ink used and the printer, this ink may remain wet for several minutes. Immediately after printing, you may be able to pick up a small portion of the ink using a cotton ball. This can make the next step easier, even if the ink is still mostly visible on the paper. Do not rub the paper vigorously, as it may rip. Most home and office inkjet printers use aqueous inks, typically the cheapest option, which take a few minutes to dry unless the printer includes a heating mechanism. Scrape the paper gently with sandpaper or a razor blade. Sometimes, the ink will remain mostly on the surface of the paper. Scrape the top level of paper off using a razor blade or ultra-fine grit sandpaper. Scrape gently in one direction only, towards yourself. This has a greater chance of success if you try this immediately after printing. Thicker paper will also help, as it can withstand additional scraping. UV-cured inks, which tend to be more expensive and durable, are quickly bonded to the paper before they have a chance to soak in. They may be easier to scrape off than other types of printer ink. Use whiteout. If the above methods do not work, you may have to give up on removing the ink. Apply whiteout instead and allow it to dry before writing or drawing over it. Apply acetone with a cotton ball to smudge the ink. Laser printers fuse the ink (technically "toner") to the paper fibers before the paper is ejected, so the ink is already dry and bonded by the time you see it. Acetone, also sold as fingernail polish remover, can be applied with a cotton ball to dissolve some of the ink into a liquid again. This is not a perfect method, but may be the only one easily available. The paper will end up grey and smudged, but new printing or writing should be clearly visible on top of the smudge. Keep acetone away from heat sources, as it is flammable. If you feel dizzy from fume inhalation, move to fresh air. If you get acetone on your skin, eyes, or mouth, immediately rinse with lukewarm water for 15 minutes, without pausing to remove contact lenses. Rub the acetone in once with tissue paper. Rubbing the acetone over the ink greatly increases the amount of ink removed, although about 1/3 of the ink will probably remain as a grey smudge and faint image. Rub tissue paper only once across the affected area, since additional rubbing may tear the paper and does not noticeably increase the amount of ink removed. Put the acetone-soaked paper in an ultrasonic cleaning machine (optional). Ultrasonic devices use high-frequency sound waves to agitate contaminants and break them off of surfaces. This can be used to remove even more of the ink smudge, although the paper will still not appear as new. However, while these machines are sold for household use, they range from $150 at the cheapest, to several thousand dollars for higher-capacity, stronger versions. Look up the latest news on laser "unprinters. " These devices uses short pulses of laser light to burn off laser-printed inks, but as of September 2014, they only exist as theory or prototypes. This may change, however, so search online for news about "unprinters" or about the company "Reduse." These devices will not work on inkjet-printed paper. Use whiteout. If none of the above methods work, try using whiteout instead. This will leave a visible raised, white surface on the paper, but once dry it will allow you to write or draw over it.
Dab fresh ink with a cotton ball. Scrape the paper gently with sandpaper or a razor blade. Use whiteout. Apply acetone with a cotton ball to smudge the ink. Rub the acetone in once with tissue paper. Put the acetone-soaked paper in an ultrasonic cleaning machine (optional). Look up the latest news on laser "unprinters. Use whiteout.
https://www.wikihow.com/Wear-a-Bow-Tie
How to Wear a Bow Tie
To wear a bow tie, choose a black bow tie for black tie events such as the opera or a wedding. Alternatively, experiment with different colors or patterns for semi-formal events. For example, try wearing a striped or polka dot bow tie with a tailored jacket. If you want to wear a bow tie with casual attire, make sure you're wearing a slim-fitting shirt so you don't look stodgy. You can also pick a bow tie made with other fabrics, like linen or flannel, for an edgier look.
Choose between a self-tie, ready-tie, or clip-on bow tie. The self-tie is highly recommended. Clip-on bow ties are mainly for children, and while the ready-tie might do for a beginner, wearing one at a formal event is considered a faux pas. Be warned: people can spot the difference. Choose between a fixed-size or adjustable bow tie. Most bow ties sold are adjustable, but for style purposes, the fixed-size bow tie is preferable. The main advantage of a fixed-size bow tie is that the width of the finished bow will be directly proportional to your neck size. In addition, fitted models will avoid excess fabric and clasps, which may be visible when worn with a wing collar shirt. Adjustable bow ties – The neck strap on the tie will have an adjustable slider or hook and holes with pre-marked measurements. Adjust the tie to match the collar size of your shirt. The tie should be snug but not too tight. Fixed size – To be certain you have the correct size, have your neck measured by a tailor or buy a tie that matches the size of your shirt collar. The tie should be snug but not too tight. When tied, the bow should fall between the outer edge of your eyes and the width of your face. Pick a style of bow tie. Bow ties come in several different shapes. The style you pick is mainly about personal taste. Butterfly – Also known as the “thistle”, this is the bow tie people are most familiar with. When the tie is laid flat, the ends are shaped like a butterfly. The butterfly works best with winged collars. Big Butterfly – A larger version of the butterfly, most often used on very formal occasions. It also works best with winged collars. Bat Wing – Also known as the “straight” or “narrow” bow tie. When laid flat, the ends look like cricket bats or oars. The bat wing is more modern and less formal, though still suitable for black tie events. They work better with standard collars. Diamond Point or Rounded Club – These ties have pointed or rounded ends, which when tied gives them an added asymmetric look. They are less common, but can still be worn for formal occasions. Choose a bow tie to match the occasion. The fabric and color you choose for your bow tie depends largely on where you will be wearing it. The more casual the occasion, the more freedom you have in choosing your bow tie. Wear a white bow tie for white tie events. This is the most formal type of dress, reserved for state dinners, and very formal balls or evening weddings. Your bow tie should be white and pure silk. Its texture should match the lapel of your tuxedo jacket. Wear a black bow tie for black tie events. Black tie events include the opera, formal dinners, and evening weddings. Traditionally, men should wear tuxedos and black bow ties. Again, the tie should be pure silk, and its texture should match the lapel of your tuxedo. Try experimenting with color for creative black tie or semi-formal events. For these less formal occasions, a colored or patterned bow tie is permissible, and you may also experiment with different fabrics. Make a statement by wearing a bow tie with your suit. A bow tie makes a statement all by itself, so it's best to keep things simple. Stick with navy, black, or gray suits, and blue or white shirts. Let your bow tie make the statement. Because bow ties cover a small area, you can be bolder with design than with a traditional tie. Stripes are a safe place to start when trying patterns, but don't be afraid to experiment with polka dots or paisley. Consider wearing your bow tie with a more tightly fitted jacked. A bow tie and loose jacket might make you look too much like a professor. Add style to your casual attire. A bow has become a staple of hipster chic, but even for the non-hipsters among us, a bow tie can spice up a shirt and blazer or a simple button down shirt. They give you an intellectual look, combined with an old-timey aesthetic and just a hint of mischief. Make sure to wear your bow tie with a slim-fitting shirt. An ill-fitting shirt combined with a bow tie will make you look stodgy. Experiment with different materials, such as bow ties made of linen, cotton, wool, flannel, denim or even wood (yes, wood!) not shiny silk, which is more appropriate to formal attire. Tie your bow tie. Be sure to practice a couple of times before you need to wear your tie. Like any other tie, tying a bow tie properly takes a little practice. Don't be discouraged if you don't get the perfect tie at first. Pull at the loops carefully. Tighten the loops until you have adjusted the tie to your satisfaction. Pulling at the flat ends will only untie your tie. Check the length of the bow. Make sure the finished bow falls somewhere between the outer edges of your eyes and the width of your face. If not, you may need to adjust your knot, or the length of your bow tie. Do not worry if your tie is slightly asymmetric when tied. It is supposed to look that way. The small irregularities found in a self-tied bow tie give it charm. And the natural look of a self-tied bow tie helps it to stand out from the cookie-cutter look of ready-tied versions. If wearing a wing collar shirt, tuck the wings of the collar behind the bowtie. This is the proper way to wear a tie with a wing collar according to etiquette. Also, this positioning helps to hold the tie in place.
Choose between a self-tie, ready-tie, or clip-on bow tie. Choose between a fixed-size or adjustable bow tie. Pick a style of bow tie. Choose a bow tie to match the occasion. Wear a white bow tie for white tie events. Wear a black bow tie for black tie events. Try experimenting with color for creative black tie or semi-formal events. Make a statement by wearing a bow tie with your suit. Add style to your casual attire. Tie your bow tie. Pull at the loops carefully. Check the length of the bow. Do not worry if your tie is slightly asymmetric when tied. If wearing a wing collar shirt, tuck the wings of the collar behind the bowtie.
https://www.wikihow.com/Fix-a-Huge-Argument-with-Your-Girlfriend
How to Fix a Huge Argument with Your Girlfriend
Before you try to fix a huge argument with your girlfriend, take a few hours or even days to cool down so you can solve the problem objectively without your emotions running high. Once you've cleared your head, wait for a time when you're both relatively calm and undistracted so you're in the best mood to have a discussion. Start the conversation by apologizing for anything you could have done better to show your girlfriend that you want to make things right. Once you've let your girlfriend explain her point of view, validate her feelings by saying something like, "I understand that I hurt your feelings too. That was never my intention." Then, accept her reaction, even if it's not what you want to hear, to show you understand her.
Cool down. You cannot expect to resolve an argument immediately after it has occurred. In the wake of a disagreement, take some time to cool down. Take a few hours, even a few days, to cool down and process your emotions properly. Take a long walk, go see a friend, watch a movie. Engage in relaxing activities until you've calmed down enough to look at the situation objectively. Don't: storm off without saying anything. Do: say "I'm upset and need some time to cool down. Can we talk about this tomorrow?" Analyze what caused the fight. Fights rarely happen over nothing. Take some time to analyze what caused the fight and whether there is anything you could have done differently in the situation. Review what occurred. Why did you start fighting? What triggered the argument? What was said? Do you regret anything you said? Why or why not? Keep in mind memory is subjective, especially in stressful situations. It's likely your girlfriend might remember certain aspect of the fight differently than you. This is normal. It does not necessarily mean one of you is being untruthful. It's just that stress can cause memories to be inaccurate. Express your feelings. After an argument, you need to accept and experience your feelings. While we may dislike emotions like anger and sadness, it's important to acknowledge them rather than ignore them. Stifling your feelings can cause an explosion down the road. Accept that emotions are not always rational. If your girlfriend hurt your feelings, for example, logically knowing she did not mean to do so might not help you let it go. Know that you and your girlfriend are both entitled to an emotional response to a disagreement, even if that response is not entirely logical. Don't: shout "How could you do this?!" Do: say "I'm angry because you broke the promise you made yesterday." Plan a conversation. After you both have calmed down, suggest a time to discuss your conflict. After a big argument, it's important you schedule time to talk to assure you are both calm going into the discussion. Choose a time to talk where there aren't outside constrictions on time. Pick a week or weekend night when neither one of you has to work early in the morning. Aim to talk in the early evening sometime after dinner so hunger and sleepiness cannot interfere with your conversation. If you do not live together, try to choose a place that's a neutral ground. While you might feel odd discussing your relationship in public, a neutral ground might assure no one feels uncomfortable. You can pick a place where not many people are around, like a spacious, quiet coffee shop or a public park that's not usually crowded. Use open body language. When discussing your conflict, use your body language to demonstrate that you are open to dialogue. This can allow the discussion to happen in a relaxed, effective way. Make eye contact. Nod occasionally to show you are listening. Never cross your arms or do anything that makes you look tense. Try to avoid nervous tics, like fiddling with your clothing or ringing your hands. Nod on occasion, as this gives a non-verbal indication you are listening to what is being said. Use good verbal communication skills. When discussing your argument, use solid verbal communication as well. Your girlfriend needs to know you are open to working things out, so make sure you communicate with her effectively in the aftermath of a fight. Be clear and concise when speaking. Do not include too many details and try to get to the point of what you're going to say. Do not interrupt your girlfriend when she's talking. Always ask if she understands what you're saying. Ask for clarification if she says anything you do not understand. Use "I" statements. These assure that you're expressing your own feelings rather than placing objective judgment on the situation. For example, instead of saying "You overreacted about me being late and embarrassed me in front of your friends" say something like "I felt embarrassed when you called me out on being late in front of your friends." Validate your girlfriend's feelings. It can be very frustrating to feel someone is not validating your feelings in a romantic relationship. Even if you do not agree with your girlfriend's assessment of a situation, make sure you strive to make her feel that her feelings are validated. Often, the simple act of allowing someone to feel the way they do removes a lot of tension from a situation. This releases pent up negative energy and will make your girlfriend feel like you genuinely care about making her happy. Don't: say "I'm sorry you feel that way, but it was just a harmless joke." Do: say "I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. I'm sorry I made you upset." Figure out where you disagree. Most couples will have a few issues about which they cannot agree. This is normal, as humans are unique. Take an argument as an opportunity to figure out where the two of you differ and how you can reconcile these differences. If you have different expectations regarding time together, the relationship as a whole, or lifestyle choices, it's important to identify them and find a solution. See if you can figure out if there's an underlying issue that drove your argument. If you had a big argument, it's doubtful it was over a minor matter. Try and figure out where you disagree and what you can do to reconcile the disagreement. Sometimes simply acknowledging that you feel differently about a subject can help ease tensions. The two of you will end up taking certain things less personally if you understand where you differ personality wise. Don't: force your girlfriend (or yourself) to change on every point of disagreement. Do: suggest ways to limit conflict, such as avoiding contentious activities or topics while you're together. Apologize. After contemplating your actions and role in the argument, apologize for any wrongdoing. Make the apology as specific and sincere as possible, to demonstrate that you have heard and understood your girlfriend's concerns. Don't: try to defend your actions with a "but..." or a reference to your girlfriend's behavior. Do: accept her reaction calmly, even if it's "Yes, you were a jerk." Discuss new issues immediately. When you notice a problem is brewing, do not ignore it. Instead, discuss the issue before it becomes a large problem. This way you can prevent future blow-ups. Letting things bottle up means when the next argument happens you'll end up bringing things up from the past. This can make your girlfriend feel attacked and bombarded. When a problem arises, address immediately. Even a small issue can lead you to build resentment over time. Create a process for resolving arguments without anger. Anger can make it hard to respond to a situation rationally. People often lash out in anger and end up alienating those close to them. Try to work with your girlfriend on finding a way to resolve issues without succumbing to anger. A good way to do so is to take 5 minutes to express your feelings when you have a disagreement rather than immediately trying to talk. Listen for underlying emotional needs. Fights are often related to the fact certain emotional needs are being neglected. When your girlfriend is upset or frustrated with you, try to examine whether she has needs you're failing to meet. Have you been distance lately? Have you been busy to the point you're not spending as much time with her? Consider whether you're not meeting your girlfriend's needs and what you can do to help meet them. Summarize what is discussed to assure you understand. After an argument, always take a moment to summarize what was discussed. How do you feel? How does your girlfriend feel? How are you both willing to work on the situation to assure it won't happen again? Taking five minutes to summarize a situation after an argument can prevent the argument from reoccurring.
Cool down. Analyze what caused the fight. Express your feelings. Plan a conversation. Use open body language. Use good verbal communication skills. Validate your girlfriend's feelings. Figure out where you disagree. Apologize. Discuss new issues immediately. Create a process for resolving arguments without anger. Listen for underlying emotional needs. Summarize what is discussed to assure you understand.
https://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Hibiscus-Outdoors
How to Grow Hibiscus Outdoors
To grow hibiscus outdoors, start by wrapping some hibiscus seeds up in a damp towel. Next, put the wrapped seeds in a plastic bag, and check on them every few days. Once they've sprouted, fill a pot with a mixture of compost and potting soil, and gently push the seeds about a half inch down into the soil. After you plant your seeds, place the pots in a spot in the yard that gets full sun, and keep the soil moist but not saturated.
Grow hardy hibiscus, not tropical hibiscus. There are a few different types of hibiscus plants, and hardy and tropical are two of the more common ones. If you intend to keep your plants outside, hardy hibiscus will likely acclimate to the weather better. This type of hibiscus is hardy to USDA zone 4. Plant them during the spring, summer, or fall to get the best results. If you're planting hibiscus in an area that's warm all year around, like Florida, tropical hibiscus should be able to make it through the winter. All species of hibiscus will likely die once the temperatures drop below 55 °F (13 °C). You can prune the dead parts of the plant close to the ground. You may also consider growing rose of Sharon, which is a hardy shrub variety of hibiscus that grows well in zones 5 through 9. Buy and germinate hibiscus seeds in a moist napkin and plastic bag. Go to your local garden center and purchase hibiscus seeds. Then dampen a napkin or paper towel with water and wrap the seeds in the paper towel. Put the paper towel and seeds in a plastic bag and check on the seeds every few days. Once they've sprouted, they're ready to be planted. Purchase young plants from a nursery. Buying a plant instead of planting your hibiscus from seed is a good option if you are a beginner gardener. You should be able to find a variety of hibiscus plants at one of your local nurseries. Put compost and potting mix in pots or your garden. Hibiscus plants thrive in many different types of soil, so it's best to just get a standard potting mix to plant them in. Be sure to mix in some compost, as this will help balance the pH. Fill your pots with this mixture or mix compost into the soil in your garden where you plan to plant the hibiscus. Transfer the sprouts to a pot. It is best to transfer sprouted seeds to a pot and allow them to grow in the pot until they are large enough to transfer to the ground. Once the soil is prepped, take the sprouts out of the plastic bags. One by one, gently push their roots about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) below the soil's surface with your fingers. If you're planting hibiscus bushes, plant them in 8 in (20 cm) pots. Keep the hibiscus in a location that gets 6 hours of sunlight each day. Put your hibiscus plants in a spot in the yard that gets full sun so that they'll thrive. If you can, place them somewhere where they get sunlight in the morning or late afternoon but are protected in the shade during the hottest, sunniest hours of the day (noon to 4 p.m.). If you plant the hibiscus in pots, you can move them to shadier or sunnier areas if you notice that they're getting too much or too little sun. Keep the soil moist, but not saturated. Each time you touch the soil and it feels dry, water your hibiscus. These plants do best with slightly moist soil, but it's necessary to provide drainage so that the soil doesn't become too saturated. If you're growing your hibiscus in a pot, make sure there are drainage holes in the bottom so that the soil doesn't get too wet and lead to root rot. Fertilize the hibiscus weekly during the spring, summer, and fall. Each year from March to October, you'll need to fertilize your hibiscus plants weekly to ensure that they get the proper nutrients. Purchase a water soluble fertilizer, mix it with water, and pour or spray it onto the soil. Make sure to get a fertilizer that's low in phosphorous, such as 20-5-20, as high amounts of phosphorous may lead to smaller blooms. Prune during winter to encourage flowering. During the winter, use pruning shears to cut off all of the sub-branches that are smaller and branch off from the main framework of the plant. This may make multiple flowers pop up where each previous sub-branch was located once the weather gets warmer. Move potted plants close to the house. If your hibiscus plants are potted, move them as close to the outside of your home as possible during the winter. This will make them a few degrees warmer. Apply a layer of mulch over the soil. In the winter time, keep the soil as warm as possible by providing mulch. Sprinkle a layer on top of the soil all around the base of the plant to get the best results. Cover the hibiscus plants in frost cloths. Go to your local garden center and purchase heavy frost cloths to cover your hibiscus plants with. This will help them stay protected them from the elements and raise their temperature several degrees. Water your hibiscus with warm water. Hibiscus plants typically thrive when given warm water, despite the time of year. However, warm water is crucial during winter time. Water your plants with water that is about 95 °F (35 °C) to keep them warm and healthy.
Grow hardy hibiscus, not tropical hibiscus. Buy and germinate hibiscus seeds in a moist napkin and plastic bag. Purchase young plants from a nursery. Put compost and potting mix in pots or your garden. Transfer the sprouts to a pot. Keep the hibiscus in a location that gets 6 hours of sunlight each day. Keep the soil moist, but not saturated. Fertilize the hibiscus weekly during the spring, summer, and fall. Prune during winter to encourage flowering. Move potted plants close to the house. Apply a layer of mulch over the soil. Cover the hibiscus plants in frost cloths. Water your hibiscus with warm water.
https://www.wikihow.com/Develop-a-Skincare-Routine-for-Dry-Skin
How to Develop a Skincare Routine for Dry Skin
If you have dry skin, you can develop a skincare routine to keep it hydrated throughout the day. Wash your face with warm water and a gentle moisturizing cleanser twice a day, once in the morning and once before bed. After you've washed your face, apply a thin layer of moisturizer designed for sensitive skin. If you wear makeup, you can use a tinted moisturizer or mineral foundation to replace your regular foundation and moisturizer. Don't forget to keep a water bottle with you and drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your skin from drying out. You should also gently massage your skin with an exfoliator once a week to remove any dead skin.
Give your face a quick splash with warm water, just to freshen up and open your sleepy eyes. Use a gentle moisturising cleanser, specialized for dry and sensitive skin types. Choose a natural one, or one that (as well as being moisturising) has no harsh chemicals in it. Cream or gel cleansers work best. Massage the cleanser into wet skin, and follow the instructions on the product, before rinsing off with warm water. Don't use a toner because they can dry you out and water is actually a better alternative. The purpose of toner is to help create "moisture" that your moisturizer can then "seal in". You will see better results if you replace your toner with a serum. Use rose water as an alternative. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Develop-a-Skincare-Routine-for-Dry-Skin-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Develop-a-Skincare-Routine-for-Dry-Skin-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Develop-a-Skincare-Routine-for-Dry-Skin-Step-3.jpg\/aid1242456-v4-728px-Develop-a-Skincare-Routine-for-Dry-Skin-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":306,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"485","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Use moisturiser. If you have any special creams for dry patches, now's the time to apply them, before picking a thin daily moisturiser for sensitive skin. Just apply a thin layer of this, massaging it in with circular motions. If you have dry skin, find a rich moisturizer. Ideally, a cream. Use sun cream. Make sure your sunscreen is broad-spectrum (protects from UVA and UVB rays). This helps protect your skin, and if you choose a moisturising cream for dry and sensitive skin, it will also help keep your skin hydrated throughout the day. Opt for a tinted moisturiser instead, or a mineral foundation for dry skin if you like to wear foundation. Only apply a little, but if you need an extra cover-up, use concealer or highlighter. Nip to the toilets and apply another thin layer of the moisturiser you used in the morning at school morning break time or at your cover break. Again, massage it in thoroughly, and pay special attention to dry patches. Make sure your moisturiser is oil-free, and if your skin still feels moisturised and hydrated before morning break, then skip this step. Take the time to apply a good lip balm or butter (The Body Shop do great ones! ) while you're in the toilets. If you still like to wear lipstick and gloss as well, then apply a good layer of the balm before, and then use your lipstick/gloss/colour on top. Buy a big bottle of water at this time. Drinking water re-hydrates the skin from the inside, and even if you already have a drink with you, some extra liquid won't do any harm. A large drink will last you throughout the day. Grab another drink at midday (as you ought to drink at least 2 litres of water each day), and get a healthy lunch. Water-based fruit and veg are recommended to help dry skin, as well as fruit and veg rich in antioxidants and vitamin A, B, and C. A couple of ideas are to bring in a vegetable soup, and a fruit salad for dessert, or maybe a healthy salad, a couple of pieces of fruit and some yogurt? Pop into the toilets again before you go back to work/school/jobs etc after lunch. You may want to top up on some moisturiser or sunscreen. Eat healthily, drink loads, and keep on top of your dry skin by moisturising all the time during the rest of the day. Start by getting your self a healthy supper that will help your dry skin. Try a glass of milk with some strawberries. Splash your face with some lukewarm water, before using a gentle make-up remover. Make sure it's for sensitive or dry skin, as well as being effective. Use the same gentle cleanser as the one used in the mornings, Again, massage it in before rinsing off. You can then use rose water again now if you want. Use a thick creamy moisturiser, or a rich night cream. Using one of these will soak in during the night, and nourish it while you sleep, leaving your skin feeling more moisturised in the morning. Apply a good layer, paying special attention to dryer areas. Take yourself off to bed and put a bottle of water in reach. Use an exfoliator to clean pores and to remove dead skin cells weekly of you have oily or combination skin. But for people with dry skin, exfoliators can be harsh and drying for the skin. Instead, just gently massage your skin in circular motions with a washcloth to remove dead skin cells before using your daily gentle cleanser and moisturiser. Feel free to use a face mask once a week regardless of your skin type. For dry skin, look up homemade face mask recipes or buy a hydrating, moisturising and preferably natural one (Lush have great face masks for all the different skin types!). Common ingredients for homemade face masks for dry skin can include honey, oils, bananas, yogurt, milk and sometimes butter and chocolate. With this routine, your skin should be much better in no time. Plus, you'll be getting the benefit of eating healthily if you eat some of the foods mentioned to help dry skin!
Give your face a quick splash with warm water, just to freshen up and open your sleepy eyes. Use a gentle moisturising cleanser, specialized for dry and sensitive skin types. Don't use a toner because they can dry you out and water is actually a better alternative. Use moisturiser. Use sun cream. Opt for a tinted moisturiser instead, or a mineral foundation for dry skin if you like to wear foundation. Nip to the toilets and apply another thin layer of the moisturiser you used in the morning at school morning break time or at your cover break. Take the time to apply a good lip balm or butter (The Body Shop do great ones! Buy a big bottle of water at this time. Grab another drink at midday (as you ought to drink at least 2 litres of water each day), and get a healthy lunch. Pop into the toilets again before you go back to work/school/jobs etc after lunch. Eat healthily, drink loads, and keep on top of your dry skin by moisturising all the time during the rest of the day. Start by getting your self a healthy supper that will help your dry skin. Splash your face with some lukewarm water, before using a gentle make-up remover. Use the same gentle cleanser as the one used in the mornings, Again, massage it in before rinsing off. Use a thick creamy moisturiser, or a rich night cream. Take yourself off to bed and put a bottle of water in reach. Use an exfoliator to clean pores and to remove dead skin cells weekly of you have oily or combination skin. Feel free to use a face mask once a week regardless of your skin type. With this routine, your skin should be much better in no time.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Incense-Sticks
How to Make Incense Sticks
To make your own incense sticks, start by purchasing a set of unscented incense sticks and 1 or more of your favorite essential oils. Next, mix 20 drops of oil per incense stick in a shallow dish and place up to 5 sticks in the dish. Then, turn and gently press the sticks in the oil until all of the oil is absorbed into the sticks. Afterwards, place the sticks incense end up in a mug or cup, and let them dry for 12 to 15 hours before burning.
Purchase a pack of blank, or unscented, incense sticks. You can purchase these online, or at some specialty shops. They may be marketed as either blank or unscented, and are usually exceptionally cheap -- under $3-4 for an entire pack. The thick, gummy-like coating on the outside is essential to absorb the scent. Don't just try to use a regular old bamboo stick! Find your favorite essential oils, mixing and matching if desired. Essential oils, often sold in the health section of many large supermarkets, are strongly concentrated liquid scents that can soak into the incense sticks. You can use just one for a stronger flavor, or buy a few to mix and match. Some common scents for incense include: Wood Scents: Sandalwood, pine, cedar, juniper, pinion pine Herbal Scents: Sage, thyme, lemongrass, rosemary, star anise Floral Scents: Lavender, iris, rose, saffron, hibiscus Other: Orange flower, cinnamon, calamus root, frankincense , vanilla, myrrh In a small, shallow dish, mix 20 drops of your essential oils for each stick you're making. If you only want one at a time, 20 drops will do, otherwise, you should generally stick to batches of no more than 4-5 at a time. If you want to do 5 sticks at once, you would need 100 drops of essential oil, or roughly 4ml. If you're mixing scents, start with only a few drops at a time until you get a combination you enjoy. There are very few combinations that will smell "bad," but you should still experiment to find what you like best. Place your sticks in the shallow dish and turn to coat. If the sticks don't fit, transfer your essential oils to a sheet of aluminum foil, partially folded into a V to ensure none leaks out. Make sure all the sides of the stick soak up the essential oils. Turn and gently press the sticks in the oil until it is all absorbed. This shouldn't take long, but you may need to move things around a bit to be sure it is all coated. When the oil has disappeared from the pan, you can move on. Place the sticks incense end up in a mug to dry overnight. The sticks need roughly 12-15 hours to dry out before they can be burned. However, as they dry the sticks will emit a wonderful smell as well, meaning they will "work" for a day even if you can't burn them yet! Alternatively, mix your scents with Di-propylene Glycol (DPG) and soak overnight in test-tubes for an extra-strength stick. This chemical sounds crazy, but it is easily purchased online in the same stores where blank sticks are sold. Still using 20 drops per stick, mix it with DPG in a long, thin tube, enough that at least 3/4's of the stick is "underwater." Dunk the stick in the mixture and let it sit for 24 hours, then dry for 24 hours before using. A "Refresher Oil Base" can be used in place of DPG, as they both thin out and spread your fragrance. Determine which scents you want to mix into your incense, taking 1-2 tablespoons of each. To start, try using only 2-3 different scents, then adding more as you get more comfortable. While making incense is not hard, there is some trial and error with the mixing, as different scents require more or less water and makko (your combustible binding agent) later on. You can buy the following scents whole or powdered, but know that pre-powdered scents are far easier to work with: Herbs and Spices: Cassia, juniper leaves, lemongrass, lavender, sage, thyme, rosemary, orange powder, patchouli Resins and Tree Gums: Balsam, acacia, amber, copal, hibiscus, myrrh, burgundy pitch, Dried Woods: Juniper, pine, pinyon, cedar, sandalwood, agarwood Keep track of how much of each scent you use, writing notes if you plan to make incense often. The amount of water and the binding agent you use depends on the amount of powdered ingredients you use, so make sure you keep track of everything now. In general, 1-2 tablespoons for each ingredient is fine, but you can always scale up if need be. Incense recipes are usually described in "parts," like a mixed drink. So, if the recipe calls for "2 parts sandalwood, 1 part rosemary," you could do 2 tablespoons sandalwood, 1 tb rosemary, 2 cups sandalwood, 1 cup rosemary, etc. Using a mortar and pestle, mix and grind all of your chosen scents together. If you're using fresh ingredients, instead of pre-powdered, you want to get everything into as into as fine a powder as you can. Herb grinders can help, but avoid electric coffee grinders -- the heat they produce can release some of the scent compounds from your ingredients. When grinding up, remember to: Grind up the wood first, as it is hardest and most difficult to get fine. If you're really struggling, break the "no electric grinder rule," as the wood is robust enough it won't loose much scent. Freeze and gums or resins for 30 minutes before grinding. When frozen, resins get hard and much easier to smash into pieces. Let the powder sit for a few hours to help the scents blend. Once the individual ingredients are combined, mix together and everything together one last time. Then let it all sit. While this isn't strictly necessary, it will lead to a more cohesive, even smell to your incense. Determine how much makko you need to add by taking a percentage of your dry ingredients. Makko, a combustible, gummy substance, needs to be a certain percentage of the total mixture in order to burn well. Unfortunately, this is where some trial and error comes in, as different scents require different amounts of makko to burn well: If you only use herbs and spices, you will only need 10-25% makko. If you use resins, you will need significantly more makko -- anywhere from 40-80% depending on how many parts resin were added. All resin mixes need 80%. Multiply the amount of spices by your desired makko percentage to know of much to add. So, if you have 10 tablespoons of powder, with a little resin in it, you would add 4 tablespoons of makko ( 10 ∗ 40 % = 4 t a b l e s p o o n s {\displaystyle 10*40\%=4tablespoons} ). You can make this simple calculation with any amount of powder and makko. You can always add more makko, but it is hard to take it out. Start on the lower end of the estimated if you are unsure. Set aside a small portion of your mixture. Take out roughly 10% of your mixture and set it aside. This will be to re-thicken the incense if you accidentally add too much water in the next step, helping you prevent a ruined batch. Using a pipette or other dropper, slowly add warm distilled water to your incense and mix to a paste. You want a Play-doh sort of texture, as the makko absorbs the water and forms a clay. It should hold its shape, but still be malleable. Add 3-5 drops of water, mix it in, and then add more until to forms a wet, but not slimy, ball. When you have the perfect texture, the mixture will be squeezed and still hold its form, without dry-looking cracks. If you add too much water, pour what you can out of the bowl and use your remaining powder to dry things out a bit. Knead the dough under your hand for several minutes. Kneading just requires constant pressure. Use the heel of your hand to press the "dough" into the counter, flattening the disc lightly. Then fold the disk over, forming another thicker ball of dough, and press it again. Keep doing this, rotating the dough every now and then to mix up the area you are kneading, for several minutes. For professional incense, let the dough sit under a damp towel overnight after you're done kneading. The next morning, spritz a bit more water on, knead again, then proceed. Pinch off a 1-2 inch chunk of dough and roll it out into a long, skinny rectangle. Use your palms to roll the chunk into a long rope, like you were making a clay snake, about the size of 3/4 of your incense sticks. Then use your fingers to flatten the dough "snake" down. It should be thin, only a few millimeters thick, when done. If you aren't using incense sticks, you can leave the rolled up incense as the "snakes." Use a knife to cut the edges and let them dry as they are, without a stick to hold them together. Place an uncoated incense stick on the dough, then roll the whole thing up so the dough coats the last 3/4s of the stick. You'll need completely blank bamboo sticks, which can be bought for cheap online. Then you simply use your fingers to roll the incense dough around the stick, letting it completely coat the outside bamboo stick. It should be a little less thick than a standard pencil. Place the sticks on a small board lined with wax paper to dry, rotating them once or twice a day. To speed things up even more, place the whole board in a paper bag and tie it shut. Make sure you rotate the incense to ensure it all dries out evenly. After 4-5 days, when the dough holds its shape and is dry to the touch, you're ready to burn. Once the incense doesn't droop and is no longer malleable, you're ready to use it! If you live in a more humid environment, it will take closer to five days. However, it might take only 1-2 days in a drier climate. The more makko and water you needed to use, the longer they will likely take to dry. Keep track of your experiments, noting how each one burns. When making your own incense, the ration of makko and water to scent takes some time to get right. To make sure you always learn your lessons, write down the ratios you use as you test out the following recipes, or your own: If you have a hard time lighting the incense, you likely need more makko next time. If all you smell is the makko, or the sticks burn very quickly, add less makko next time. Try a few sandalwood-heavy recipes for a "classic" incense smell. Sandalwood is one of the most common and beloved incense scents. The following ratios should help you get these classic smells burning quickly: 2 parts sandalwood, 1 part frankincense, 1 part mastic, 1 part lemongrass 2 part sandalwood, 1 part cassia, 1 part clove 2 part sandalwood, 1 part galangal, 1 part myrrh, 1/2 part cinnamon, 1/2 part borneol Try out a vanilla-based incense. The following recipe can be easily adapted as well. Try it with some clove or cinnamon for a spiced taste, or mix it in with wood scents like cedar for a rustic incense: 1 part palo santo wood, 1 part tolu balsam, 1 part storax bark, 1/4 part vanilla bean (powdered) Try a few woody concoctions as well. This recipe goes will with pine in place of cedar as well, and a bit of myrrh can be added too to increase the old-world incense feel of the mixture: 2 parts cedar, 1 part vetiver, 1 part lavender flowers, 1/2 part benzoin, handful of dried rose petals Try a "Christmas Incense" recipe. This recipe can be adapted wonderfully with some cinnamon chips or cloves as well, and mixes nicely with vanilla as well. While it calls for fresh pine needs and leaves, powders and dried leaves work as well, though they might not be as strong: 1 part pine needles, 1/2 part hemlock needles, 1/2 part sassafras powder, 1/2 part cedar leaf (Thuja occidentalis), 1/4 part whole cloves Get a little romantic with this passionate incense recipe. The herbal, floral, and strong notes of lavender combine to make an in-the-mood scent that few can resist. 60% of the time, it works every time. 1 part ground lavender flowers, 1 part ground rosemary leaves, 1/2 part ground rose petals, 4 parts red sandalwood powder
Purchase a pack of blank, or unscented, incense sticks. Find your favorite essential oils, mixing and matching if desired. In a small, shallow dish, mix 20 drops of your essential oils for each stick you're making. Place your sticks in the shallow dish and turn to coat. Turn and gently press the sticks in the oil until it is all absorbed. Place the sticks incense end up in a mug to dry overnight. Alternatively, mix your scents with Di-propylene Glycol (DPG) and soak overnight in test-tubes for an extra-strength stick. Determine which scents you want to mix into your incense, taking 1-2 tablespoons of each. Keep track of how much of each scent you use, writing notes if you plan to make incense often. Using a mortar and pestle, mix and grind all of your chosen scents together. Let the powder sit for a few hours to help the scents blend. Determine how much makko you need to add by taking a percentage of your dry ingredients. Multiply the amount of spices by your desired makko percentage to know of much to add. Set aside a small portion of your mixture. Using a pipette or other dropper, slowly add warm distilled water to your incense and mix to a paste. Knead the dough under your hand for several minutes. Pinch off a 1-2 inch chunk of dough and roll it out into a long, skinny rectangle. Place an uncoated incense stick on the dough, then roll the whole thing up so the dough coats the last 3/4s of the stick. Place the sticks on a small board lined with wax paper to dry, rotating them once or twice a day. After 4-5 days, when the dough holds its shape and is dry to the touch, you're ready to burn. Keep track of your experiments, noting how each one burns. Try a few sandalwood-heavy recipes for a "classic" incense smell. Try out a vanilla-based incense. Try a few woody concoctions as well. Try a "Christmas Incense" recipe. Get a little romantic with this passionate incense recipe.
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How to Debone a Chicken Breast
To debone a chicken breast, place the chicken on a cutting board with the skin facing up. Use a chef's knife to cut lengthwise into the thickest part of the chicken, then use your fingers to peel the skin away from the chicken breast. Slide your knife into the cut you made and use a scraping motion to cut the meat away from one side of the breastbone, then the other. You will then have 2 chicken breast halves. If there are any extra skin, fat, or any other unwanted parts left on the chicken, cut them off to finish preparing the breasts.
Thaw the chicken. Deboning a frozen or partially-frozen chicken breast is very difficult. Make sure your chicken breast is entirely thawed before beginning to de-bone. You can thaw your chicken by putting it in the refrigerator overnight, putting it in a bowl of water, or using your microwave's defrost setting. Put the chicken on a cutting board skin side up. Make sure the cutting board is clean and that the chicken breast doesn't have wings or leg meat attached to it. If it does, cut it off. Cut lengthwise into the thickest part of the chicken. This will prepare it for splitting and help you find the breastbone quickly. Use a chef's knife to get the cleanest cuts. Peel the skin from the breast. Slide your fingers into the cut you made and pull the skin off the entire chicken breast. You should be able to simply pull it off by hand, but cutting is okay too. Find the bone. Look inside the cut to locate the breastbone. Most chicken breasts will have only one bone, which runs lengthwise down the middle of the chicken breast. Sometimes the ribs will still be attached, but you can ignore them--the chicken will come right off the ribs when you cut it away from the bone. Cut along one side of the breastbone. Slide your knife into the cut you already made so it's between the meat and the breastbone. Using a scraping motion with the knife, cut along the bone so that the meat separates from it. Cut along the other side and pull the meat off. Repeat the same scraping motion along the other side of the breastbone. If any part of the chicken is still attached to the breast, pull or cut it off. You now have two boneless, skinless chicken breast halves! Remove extra skin, fat, and other unwanted parts. If there is any extra skin, fat, tendons, or cartilage remaining on your chicken breast, cut it off. You can throw them away, or keep them along with the bones for homemade chicken stock. Put the thawed chicken on a cutting board, skin side up. Check to make sure the skin doesn't have quills or tears. You can pull quills out using tweezers or pliers. If the skin is torn, be careful as you work so you don't enlarge the tear. Locate the bone. If you are keeping the skin on, you need to find the bone by turning the chicken over, skin side down, rather than by cutting through it. Find the ends of the breastbone. You can start deboning from either end--whichever end has more bone visible from the outside. Slice horizontally between the bone and the chicken. Slide your knife above the breastbone, between the bone and the meat. Work your knife as deeply along the bone as you can, pulling up on the meat with your other hand. Be careful not to slice through the meat! Pull the meat off the bone. Use your hands to pull the entire breast off the bone. You can use the knife to help, but pulling will prevent you from cutting through the skin. You should have an entire single breast with the skin on. Remove any unwanted parts. Cut off any gristle, tendons, or excess folds of skin. Allow the chicken to cool. Don't start deboning until your chicken is cool enough to be handled. You can be burned by fat or grease if the chicken is too hot. Cut the breast in half lengthwise. Cooked chicken doesn't stick to the bone as much as raw chicken, so simply cutting the breast in half is sufficient to locate the breastbone. It may simply fall off the bone as you cut! Trace the knife along each side of the bone. If there is still meat along either side of the breastbone, cut lightly along each side. Don't cut too hard--if your knife is sharp enough, it could cut right through the bone. Pull the meat off each side of the bone. You can use your hands to pull the chicken off in most cases--you'll get more meat. Using a knife is fine if you need it.
Thaw the chicken. Put the chicken on a cutting board skin side up. Cut lengthwise into the thickest part of the chicken. Peel the skin from the breast. Find the bone. Cut along one side of the breastbone. Cut along the other side and pull the meat off. Remove extra skin, fat, and other unwanted parts. Put the thawed chicken on a cutting board, skin side up. Locate the bone. Slice horizontally between the bone and the chicken. Pull the meat off the bone. Remove any unwanted parts. Allow the chicken to cool. Cut the breast in half lengthwise. Trace the knife along each side of the bone. Pull the meat off each side of the bone.
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How to Fall Asleep when You Can't
To fall asleep, take 5 deep breaths and focus on the present moment, like the way the sheets feel against your skin. You can also relieve tension by pulling your toes inward, holding for a count of 10 and releasing them, then repeating 10 times. If you've been trying to fall asleep for a while but can't, leave the room to do something relaxing, like reading a book. Once you're tired, return to your bed, which can help you associate your room with sleep. Alternatively, try drinking herbal tea like chamomile, which can help you relax.
Partake in a relaxing ritual. If you find yourself struggling to sleep at night, try engaging in a relaxing ritual such as deep meditation or yoga. This can help clear your mind and allow you to slip into sleep. Take five deep breaths. Inhaling and exhaling can help the body relax. Place your hand on your stomach and try to breathe in a way that your hand rises and falls on your belly with your breathing. Focus on the present moment. This can help you take your mind off of any intrusive thoughts that are preventing you from falling asleep. Focus on the feeling of the sheets against your legs, the temperature of the room, any noises coming from outside, and the smell of your sheets or bed. Hyper-focusing on the present moment can help lull you to sleep. Tensing your toes can actually relieve a lot of tension. If you're trying to fall asleep but can't, try pulling your toes inward, holding for a count of ten, and then releasing them and counting to ten again. Repeat 10 times. Leave the room and do something else. If you've been trying to fall asleep for a while and can't, it's best to leave the room and do something else for a bit. Reading a book, listening to soothing music, and other calming activities can help lull you to sleep. You should associate your room primarily with sleep, so make sure you go to the living room or somewhere else in your home and only return to your bed if you start feeling sleepy. Remember to keep the lighting dim and not do anything too stimulating. If you read a book, don't choose a page-turning suspense novel. Try a biography or something a little less exciting. Make a to-do list. If you're having trouble sleeping because you can't stop thinking about everything that's on your plate for tomorrow, make a to-do list. This can get distracting thoughts out of your head. Write down everything you need to do tomorrow on a piece of paper. Avoid using your smartphone, as the light from the screen will interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps you fall asleep. Purging distracting thoughts can help you fall asleep easier. Make sure your bedroom is sleep appropriate. Your room can have a dramatic effect on your ability to sleep. If you frequently struggle to nod off, an inhospitable sleeping environment may be to blame. Watch the temperature in your room. The ideal sleeping temperature is between 60 and 65°F (15.6 to 18.3°C). If your room is hotter or colder than this, you may need to invest in a space heater or air conditioner. Bright lights can inhibit your ability to sleep. Use black-out drapes or a sleep mask to block out any light. Dim any clocks or appliances with bright screens before bed. Keep you sleeping and waking life separate. Try to avoid doing work in the bedroom and use it primarily for sleeping. If you make a habit of engaging in work in bed, your brain will learn to associate your sleeping space with "go" time. You may end up feeling energized when you get into bed. Try body scan meditation. Body scan meditation is a meditation practice in which you try to be aware of different regions of your body. By hyper-focusing on one section of the body at a time, you can ease your mind into sleepiness. Body scan meditation techniques vary in length. They can last from 10 minutes to three or five minutes. You start by focusing on a small part of your body, like your little toe, and then move on to focusing on an entire region of the body. You pay attention to sensations in that body part, then in a particular region, and then move upward. You go from, say, your toe to your foot to your lower leg and so on. There are many guided meditation techniques online that focus on body scan meditation. If you're trying to fall asleep, you may want to do a shorter routine of about five minutes; however, if your mind feels particularly busy and distracted, a longer routine may help. Drink chamomile tea or warm milk. If you're having trouble falling asleep, sometimes something like chamomile tea or milk can help. Try having a drink of one of these beverages on sleepless nights. There is still a great deal of scientific uncertainty as to warm milk's effect on sleep. It's believed that, while the physical effect of milk is limited, the beverage is comforting to some. The psychological soothing effect of warm milk may increase feelings of drowsiness, especially if you were given warm milk as a sleep aid when you were young. As with warm milk, there is still some confusion about the benefits of chamomile tea on sleep. The effects are likely more psychological than physical but as many find chamomile tea comforting, a cup of tea before bed can help you sleep. Just make sure to avoid caffeinated teas, which can affect the sleep cycle. Take a hot bath or shower. Your body temperature dips naturally just before bed. If you take a warm bath or shower close to bedtime, this causes your temperature to increase momentarily and then decrease when you exit the water. This decrease in temperature mimics the natural bodily process that prepares you for sleep, which can help calm you down and promote feelings of drowsiness. For the best effect, hop in the shower about two hours before bed. Get a white noise machine. If you're having trouble sleeping due to noise outside or loud neighbors, consider a white noise machine. This is a machine that generates white noise or soothing background noises to drown out unwanted sound. You can also download white noise apps on many mobile phones. Try a melatonin supplement. Melatonin is the hormone your body makes that helps influence your sleep/wake cycle. Taking a melatonin supplement may help you feel sleepy and can be taken as a short-term solution. Always check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking a supplement. Purchase a supplement that is marked "USP Verified," which means the dosage and ingredients are accurately listed on the package. Try taking magnesium. Research has shown that magnesium may help to improve your overall sleep quality. Try taking the recommended daily intake dose of 300 to 400 mg, or a little more to help promote better sleep. However, do not exceed 1,000 mg daily. Talk to your doctor for a dosage recommendation and to make sure it is safe for you to take magnesium supplements. Stick to a sleep schedule. If you want to work on improving your sleep long-term, establish a firm sleep schedule. Your body runs on a circadian rhythm that will adjust to set sleep/wake times. If you make an effort to fall asleep and get up at the same time every day, you'll end up sleeping and waking up easier. Make gradual adjustments. If you normally fall asleep around 2AM and find yourself lagging in the morning, you can't immediately switch to going to bed at 11PM. Try to go to bed 20 or 30 minutes earlier each night until you reach the bedtime you desire. Stick to the schedule even on weekends. While it can be tempting to sleep in on Saturdays, doing so confuses the body's circadian rhythm. This will make falling asleep Sunday night and waking up Monday morning difficult. Wind down before bed. Your body needs at least an hour before bed to wind down and relax. Choose calming activities to engage in an hour before bedtime. Reading, doing crossword puzzles, taking a warm bath, or listening to music are all relaxing activities that can help you fall asleep. Many people watch television to wind down before bed. If you choose to do so, watch something that is half an hour or less to limit exposure to bright lights. Choose a relaxing, lighthearted program over anything heavy. Viewing something upsetting before bed can result in difficulty sleeping. Avoid bright lights in the evening. Electronic devices, such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones emit "blue light," which is stimulating and can interfere with your sleep. Try to avoid these devices before you go to bed or look into options that reduce the emission of blue light in the evening, such as programs like f.lux for your computer or "Night Shift" for your smartphone. Watch what you eat near bedtime. Eating heavy foods before bed can result in an upset stomach keeping you up at night; however, going to bed hungry can also be distracting. If you feel hungry before bed, choose a low-calorie healthy snack over something greasy or sugary. Healthy foods will fill you up, allowing you to fall asleep satisfied. Try a piece of whole grain toast with a little peanut butter. This is a satisfying snack that may also help you fall asleep, as the complex carbs will help your body deliver sleep-inducing tryptophan to your brain. Adjust your bedding. If you have chronic trouble sleeping, your bedding might be to blame. Uncomfortable sheets of pillows can cause restless nights. If possible, opt for all cotton bedding. These promote airflow and breathability, making them less likely to cause irritation. Avoid irritants. Check the labels of your sheets, comforter, pillows, and pillowcases. There might be a substance you're allergic or sensitive to in the fabric, which could result in difficulty sleeping. Pillows lose firmness over time. If your pillow is becoming increasingly saggy, replace it. Exercise. Having an established workout routine can help regulate your sleep cycle. Just 10 minutes of aerobic exercise a day can improve the quality of your sleep. It also reduces the risk of sleep disorders like sleep apnea and restless leg syndrome. Eat sleepy foods – A research verifies that a light snack in which a 250-calorie with 70 percent carbs could be useful to fall asleep faster. Exercise helps with sleep and it improves the overall health of your body and also helps manage stress. Incorporating aerobic activities, such as jogging or biking, a few times a week can help you fall asleep faster. Timing is important when it comes to exercises effect on sleep. Exercising too late in the day can result in an increase in energy, leading to difficulty falling or staying asleep. Aim to exercise in the morning or late afternoon. Cut back on nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine. Nicotine and caffeine are both stimulants that say in your system for a long time. Smoking or drinking coffee too late in the day can result in trouble sleeping. Try to avoid coffee past early afternoon and if you smoke, make an effort to quit. Tobacco can have other negative health effects in addition to trouble sleeping. While alcohol can cause you to feel sleepy, the sleep you have when intoxicated is of less high a quality. Aim to avoid drinking more than one or two drinks a night if you want better quality sleep. Alcohol also interrupts REM sleep. Manage stress. If you have a lot of stress in your life, this can keep you up at night. Make efforts to reduce your overall stress level if you want better quality sleep. Start with basics. Make an effort to be more organized. Small changes, stuff like just keeping your environment neater, can have a dramatic impact on stress. Take breaks. Do not push yourself to work too hard throughout the day. When you need a minute, take 10 or 15 to unwind. Look into stress-reducing activities. Things like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can have a dramatic effect on your stress levels. Know when to see a doctor. If you often have trouble sleeping even after making certain changes, contact your doctor. Difficulty sleeping can point to a variety of underlying health concerns. A medical evaluation is necessary to rule out any serious health problems. Your doctor may be able to prescribe you medication to treat sleep disorders.
Partake in a relaxing ritual. Leave the room and do something else. Make a to-do list. Make sure your bedroom is sleep appropriate. Try body scan meditation. Drink chamomile tea or warm milk. Take a hot bath or shower. Get a white noise machine. Try a melatonin supplement. Try taking magnesium. Stick to a sleep schedule. Wind down before bed. Avoid bright lights in the evening. Watch what you eat near bedtime. Adjust your bedding. Exercise. Eat sleepy foods – A research verifies that a light snack in which a 250-calorie with 70 percent carbs could be useful to fall asleep faster. Cut back on nicotine, alcohol, and caffeine. Manage stress. Know when to see a doctor.
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How to Eat Blueberries
To eat blueberries, buy fresh, firm berries that have a vibrant color with a whitish bloom. Next, remove any crushed or spoiled berries from the container before storing them in the refrigerator. Then, enjoy your berries by themselves, on top of cereals, in smoothies, or in dishes like pancakes. If you're unable to consume your fresh berries within 3 days, consider freezing them to extend their shelf life to about 5 months!
Choose organic. To get the most nutritional benefits out of this healthy fruit, choose organic blueberries. That's true of most fruits and vegetables, and blueberries are no different! Conventional blueberries have been found to contain lower amounts of anthocyanin antioxidants than organic blueberries do. Antioxidants are ingredients that combat free radicals in the body that can damage cells and DNA. Organic blueberries also carry less risk of trace elements of pesticide, which can have a negative impact on health. Appreciate the power of blueberries. Blueberries are considered one of the world's healthiest foods because they contain antioxidants. They are known as a superfood! Non-organic blueberries are still good for you. They just aren't as good for you as the organic variety, which is usually a little more expensive. Eat blueberries raw. As with many foods, you will obtain the greatest health benefits from blueberries if you eat them raw. Cooked blueberries still have some health benefits but, say, blueberries baked into pancakes won't have all of the nutritional flavor or nutritional benefits of the raw fruit. The other issue with cooking blueberries is that you end up with the sugar that baked dessert or breakfast recipes call for. Don't think that processed package of blueberry muffins will be that good for you! Blueberries are the second most popular fruit in the United States. Only strawberries are consumed more. Eat blueberries every day. In order to truly reap the health benefits of blueberries, it's important to eat them consistently and in fairly large quantities. Studies have documented health benefits in people who eat between 2 and 2.5 cups of blueberries every day. Blueberries are considered on par with strawberries and pomegranates in antioxidant capacity. At least three times a week is a good place to start. Some diabetics who have eaten at least three servings of blueberries every day reported improvement in their body's ability to regulate blood sugar. Healthier eating plans often recommend between 5-10 servings of fruits and vegetables every day. Some government organizations recommend a little less. The bottom line, though, is that you can't go wrong by adding more fruits and vegetables into your diet and removing processed foods from it! To gain the benefit of blueberries, though, you need to eat them regularly. Improve your eyesight. People who struggle with poor eyesight may want to turn to blueberries for help. Blueberries have been shown to protect the retina of the eye from oxygen damage and unwanted sunlight. Blueberries won't add a lot of calories into your day as they help improve your other health functions, including the eyes. One cup of blueberries (148 grams) has only 80 calories! Blueberries are packed with nutrients, including vitamins C and K, manganese, fiber, and copper. Protect your heart with blueberries. Those concerned about heart health might also ingest blueberries. As with any health matter, though, always check with your doctor first. Blueberries have been found to lower the risk of developing heart disease in various studies. There are many reasons to add them to your daily diet. Blueberries are good for the heart because they both relax and regulate the vascular wall's arterial elasticity. Blueberries also have a positive effect on blood pressure. Blueberries also improve heart health by helping with blood flow. Improve your memory. Blueberries are great for older adults who might be struggling with memory loss as well as people of all ages hoping to improve their memories or stave off the aging process. In one study, people with an average age of 76 ate blueberries every day for a 12-week period. The study demonstrated that the boost to memory can come fast. The adults who ate blueberries performed better on cognitive tests at the end of the study period compared to adults who did not eat blueberries. The anthocyanin in blueberries can also help prevent Alzheimer's Disease or dementia by stimulating nerve growth in your brain and improving communication between the nerve cell processes in the brain, slowing aging. Eat blueberries to lower blood sugar. Blueberries are a good food for many diabetics or people hoping to lower their blood sugar. Blueberries have a low glycemic index. This is a method used to determine the effect a food will have on blood sugar levels after it's digested. Strive for foods with a GI that is 50 or below. Blueberries fall in the range of 40-53. This is actually less than blackberries, strawberries, and raspberries. However, blueberries are said to have a positive effect on people with type 2 diabetes. In three months time, blood sugar levels showed positive improvement in some studies. Blueberries also contain catechins that can assist with weight loss, especially around the belly. Eat blueberries in the fight against cancer. Blueberries are considered a superfood because they are believed to protect the body against cancer. The antioxidants in blueberries combat what are called free radicals in the digestive tract, and these can cause cancer. Blueberries are believed to help protect the body against certain kinds of cancers, such as colon cancer. Blueberries are believed to help protect the body from pollution, sun exposure and pesticides. Blueberries also protect the cells against toxic heavy metal damage from heavy metals such as cadmium. Identify different kinds of blueberries. Blueberries are part of the Ericaceae plant family and the Vaccinium genus. There are three groups of blueberries that get the most attention. Highbush blueberries are the type of blueberries you usually see in the grocery store. They grow 12 feet in height and are hybridized to produce larger berries for consumers. Lowbush blueberries are commonly called wild blueberries. They produce smaller berries and are usually found growing in the wild. More species of blueberries are native to North America than any other continent, and blueberries were used by many Native American tribes. Wild blueberries are very strong in nutrients. Rabbiteye blueberries are native to the southern United States. They are sometimes cultivated and their plants grow up to 4 to 10 feet. Blueberries are found on all three continents. Pick firm berries. Choose blueberries that are not too mushy and that have a vibrant color with a whitish bloom. In order to determine if the berries are moldy or damaged, shake their container to see if they move more freely. If they do, they are likely firmer. Skip blueberries that seem watery or full in color. Water causes blueberries to decay. You don't want to eat decayed blueberries. Shake a frozen bag of the berries to make sure they are not clumped together, which can be an indication that they were thawed and refrozen. Blueberries are cultivated in the United States from May through October. Store the blueberries. To store blueberries, first remove any of the crushed or spoiled berries from the carton. Don't wash the berries until you're just about to eat them because washing will make the berries' skins degrade more quickly by removing their blooms. Blueberries can keep in a refrigerated covered container for about three days. A typical plastic container can work well. As with most fruits, blueberries will spoil more quickly if they are left out at room temperature. Freeze the berries. Wash the berries, and remove any damaged ones before you freeze the berries. Spread the berries out on a cookie sheet for freezing if you have space as this will allow for uniform texture. Once the berries are frozen, you can put them in a plastic bag for further storage in the freezer. Thaw the berries and drain them before using. Blueberries are healthy naturally, but some researchers believe the nutritional benefits of them increase if you freeze them. One researcher found that the antioxidant levels in frozen blueberries increased. The blueberries were frozen for one, three and five months. The science behind this is that the ice crystals from the freezing process disrupt the plant tissue's structure, making an antioxidant more available that is called anthocyanin. Freeze the blueberries at temperatures of 0 degrees Fahrenheit or -17 degrees Celsius. Anthocyanins help to protect various systems in the body from illness. Anthocyanin is also the ingredient that gives blueberries their vibrant color! Create blueberry dishes. There are many ways you can eat blueberries. The possibilities are endless! Some are healthier than others, though. Put frozen blueberries in a smoothie or breakfast shake. Add them to cold breakfast cereals or put them in yogurt. Add blueberries to peach crisp, granola, quinoa cereal, or fresh peaches and other fruit. The best way to eat them, though: Raw and by themselves. Many people add blueberries to baked goods, like muffins, pies, and pancakes, but this is a less healthy way to eat them. Pour the blueberries into a small bowl with heavy cream.
Choose organic. Eat blueberries raw. Eat blueberries every day. Improve your eyesight. Protect your heart with blueberries. Improve your memory. Eat blueberries to lower blood sugar. Eat blueberries in the fight against cancer. Identify different kinds of blueberries. Pick firm berries. Store the blueberries. Freeze the berries. Create blueberry dishes.
https://www.wikihow.com/Tattoo
How to Tattoo
When you're tattooing someone, start by shaving and disinfecting the area you're tattooing so it's clean and safe. Once the area is clean, keep the person's skin taut and apply the stencil of your drawing to act as a guide for the tattoo. When you're ready to start, use a single tip needle to trace the outline of the design. Once the outline's done, switch to a thicker ink and a different set of needles to shade the inside of the design. After you've shaded the design, overlap the inside and outside ink to make sure there are no gaps in the design. When you've finished, clean the area and wrap the tattoo in a bandage to keep it clean.
Become skilled in drawing and coloring. There are many techniques one can employ to achieve an artistic effect, and knowing these will make it easier for you to translate your artistic knowledge to a living canvas. Taking collegiate courses in fine arts will ensure you have a good grounding in these principles. Build your portfolio. You will need to prove your artistic worth before another tattoo artist is willing to invest time in you as an apprentice. Your designs should be similar to common tattoo art, as well as anything that shows off skillful composition and coloring talent. Attempt non-permanent body art. You can also showcase your talent and dedication by performing henna tattoo designs imitating permanent tattoo designs. This will also show to the master tattooist you want to apprentice under that you already have an understanding of what it means to translate a design to the pliant medium of skin. Volunteer your services as a face painter at a school festival, local parade or festival, or at a nearby carnival. Get a tattoo yourself. This will give you first hand experience as to the procedure, atmosphere, and techniques from other tattooists. Also, having a tattoo of your own will show your clients that you can empathize with the experience, which will help put them at ease. Talk to local tattoo artists. Everyone gets a start somewhere, and a member of your local body art community might be able to put you on the trail of a good place to apply. Come prepared to every meeting with a professional: bring your portfolio and any other artistic accreditation you have earned. Even if the tattooist you inquire with can't help you, you can always ask for their professional opinion on your work. Maybe you have a flair for a certain style that their colleague is known for, in which case, their recommendation might go a long way. Apply for your apprenticeship. The avenues for gaining an apprenticeship are few, but by making your presence known at and inquiring for an apprenticeship with local tattoo parlors, you are likely to get some direction. If there is a tattoo parlor that you are particularly interested in apprenticing for, be respectful but persistent. Visit the parlor regularly with your art in tow and some small niceties, like coffee. Volunteer your time with cleaning or maintenance. Take a second job. Depending on the terms of your apprenticeship, this can last for three years and may cost thousands of dollars. You will need to support yourself during this time in addition to covering any additional expenses related to your education as a tattooist. The Alliance of Professional Tattooists (APT) recommends a minimum of a three year apprenticeship. Generally, after being accepted into an apprenticeship, you will sign a contract either agreeing to pay the tattooist a sum of money in exchange for the apprenticeship, or to work for the tattoo parlor for a number of years following the completion of apprenticeship. Get your apprenticeship agreement in writing. This will normally come in the form of a contract from the tattooist under which you will apprentice. This will establish the expectations of you as apprentice and the tattooist as the master artist. Read over the terms of this contract carefully and, if you are able, have a lawyer check it as well. Understand your initial responsibilities. Though you will someday, with enough practice and dedication, be a master tattooist in your own regard, during your apprenticeship, the beginning especially, you will mostly be doing menial tasks in the tattoo shop. You will also be expected to watch carefully as the artist works. Study the equipment. Modern tattooist employ a variety of tools. An electric tattoo machine uses groupings of needles to drive ink into the skin up to 150 times a second. These needles are only used once and are packaged separately. Maintain your equipment. Over the course of your apprenticeship, you will learn how to clean your equipment and keep it running efficiently. This should be done methodically and consistently to prevent contamination or infection, with all the equipment being sterilized by an autoclave after every use. Observe hygienic measures. You must wash your hands thoroughly to prevent infection in addition to the surgical gloves you will wear while performing the tattooing. The areas of skin you are tattooing must also be kept scrupulously clean. Educate yourself about skin conditions. These can affect the tattooing process, and in some cases negatively impact even flawless artistic execution. A client can have an allergic reaction to some of dyes, or even the gloves you are wearing; being aware of these issues will help protect you and your client. Learn about infection control. Your clients will need to be instructed on how to look after their tattoos for a period of weeks or months after the tattoo's application. The following rules apply: The tattoo should be bandaged immediately and remain covered for two to three hours, after which it should be gently cleaned with antibacterial soap. Wear loose clothing that will not rub the tattoo. Do not swim while the tattoo is still healing. The tattooed skin must be kept clean at all times, with unscented soap and water. Drying must be done with great care and no rubbing is allowed. A moisturizer can be applied to the tattoo a couple of times a day. Keep the tattoo out of the sun for a minimum of three weeks. After that, cover it with a high-SPF sunblock. Be patient. This will be the final stage of your apprenticeship. The tattoo artist you are apprenticing under will only approve you to start work when he or she is certain you are ready and fully trained in all aspects of the art. Obey hygienic procedure. This includes both washing your hands and putting on surgical gloves. Make sure that your work space is clean and well maintained, as this will make your clientele more comfortable. Use the autoclave on all necessary equipment. An autoclave is a machine used to sterilize equipment. You should sterilize your equipment in plain view of your client. Think about explaining this process so your client understands you are taking health and hygiene into consideration every step of the way. Prepare the skin you will be tattooing. You will have to shave and disinfect the area where the tattoo will be applied. You should try to shave in the same direction the hair is growing, to prevent irritation to the skin or cuts. Apply your tattoo guide. Prior to the actual tattooing, you will transfer a stencil of drawing onto your client's skin to serve as a guide and help prevent mistakes. Keep the skin taut while doing this so the image is applied to the contours of the skin naturally. Create the outline of the design. You will start by using your ink and a single tip needle. Using these, complete the outline of your client's design in preparation for the central parts. Following this, you should clean the area again. Tattoo the inside of your outline. At this point you will need to create a single line wider than your first. You will need to use thicker ink and different set of needles for this part of the process. Clean the area again after completing your second set of lines. Overlap the lines of your design. Now that you've tattooed the outside and inside boundary of your outline, you can apply ink to overlap the two to make sure there are no gaps in the design. Apply the final touches. The tattoo is now finished and fully applied, but you will still need to clean the area one more time before bandaging it. Now your client's ready to head home.
Become skilled in drawing and coloring. Build your portfolio. Attempt non-permanent body art. Get a tattoo yourself. Talk to local tattoo artists. Apply for your apprenticeship. Take a second job. Get your apprenticeship agreement in writing. Understand your initial responsibilities. Study the equipment. Maintain your equipment. Observe hygienic measures. Educate yourself about skin conditions. Learn about infection control. Be patient. Obey hygienic procedure. Use the autoclave on all necessary equipment. Prepare the skin you will be tattooing. Apply your tattoo guide. Create the outline of the design. Tattoo the inside of your outline. Overlap the lines of your design. Apply the final touches.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Stuffed-Mushrooms
How to Make Stuffed Mushrooms
To make simple stuffed mushrooms, start by combining Italian-style breadcrumbs, Pecorino Romano cheese, minced garlic, chopped parsley, salt, and pepper to make the stuffing. Then, remove the stems from the mushrooms and fill the cavities with the stuffing. Place the mushrooms on a greased baking sheet, drizzle olive oil over the tops, and bake them in the oven at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 25 minutes.
Preheat your oven to 400°F (204°C). Create the filling of the mushrooms. To make the filling for the stuffed mushrooms, stir together 1/2 cup Italian-style dried bread crumbs, 1/2 cup grated Pecorino Romano, 2 peeled and minced garlic cloves, 2 tbsp. chopped fresh Italian parsley leaves, and 2 tbsp. olive oil in a medium bowl. Stir well to blend the ingredients together. Salt and pepper to taste. Drizzle 1 tbsp. of olive oil over a heavy large baking sheet. Coat the sheet in the oil. This will prevent the mushrooms from burning or sticking to the sheet. Remove the stems from 28 large (2 1/2-inch-diameter) mushrooms. Wipe off the mushrooms with a paper towel to clean them. Removing the stems will create a nice cavity for the filling. Spoon the filling into the mushroom cavities. Drizzle the remaining olive oil over the filling in each mushroom. This will make the filling taste even richer. Bake the mushrooms for about 25 minutes. Place the stuffed mushrooms in the oven once it's ready. Bake them until they're tender and the filling is heated and golden on top. Serve. Enjoy these mushrooms as the perfect side dish, or even as an entrée. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Remove the stems from 1 lb. of button mushrooms. Chop the stems finely -- you'll be using in the stuffing. You should also scoop out a bit of the insides of the mushrooms with a spoon to make room for the stuffing. Make the stuffing. Place 3 slices of finely-chopped bacon, 1/2 cup of chopped onion, 1 finely-chopped clove of garlic, and the chopped stems together in a frying pan. Sauté them together in 2 tbsp. of olive oil. Cook them until the onion is soft and the stems have softened. This should take about 3-5 minutes. Drain the olive oil from the mixture. Stir in the remaining ingredients. Stir in 1 cup of shredded mozzarella cheese, 1/2 cup of soft breadcrumbs, 1/4 tsp. of oregano, and 1/4 tsp. of salt into the mixture. Gently mix the ingredients until they are all combined. Place the stuffing in the mushroom caps. Place the mushroom caps on a cookie sheet. Bake them for 10 minutes. Bake them for ten minutes -- long enough for the cheese to melt, but not long enough to burn the ingredients. Serve. Enjoy this delicious treat on its own or with a dollop of sour cream. Stem 24 large mushrooms. Just pop off their stems and gently scoop out their insides with a spoon. Butter a 10 x 15-inch baking dish. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Make the egg mixture. Combine 1 large egg, 1 large tbsp. of mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. of lemon juice, 1 tsp. of dry mustard, 1 tsp. of Worcestershire sauce, and 1/4 tsp. of salt in a medium bowl. Whisk the ingredients together until they're blended. Combine the crabmeat and breadcrumbs. Just combine 1 lb. of crabmeat and 1/4 cup of dry breadcrumbs in a separate bowl. Pour the egg mixture over the crab mixture. Mix the ingredients together gently, being careful not to break up the crab. Stuff the mushroom caps with the crab mixture. Mound the mixture in the center and press it gently to have it stick to the mushrooms. Arrange the mushrooms on the baking dish. Separate them from one another. Place the baking dish in the center of the oven. Bake the mushrooms for about 18 minutes, until they begin to release their juices. Make the topping sauce. While the mushrooms are baking, you should whisk together the other large egg, 1 cup of mayonnaise, 1 tbsp. of lemon juice, and 2 tbsp. of half and half in a small bowl. Remove the mushrooms from the oven. Drizzle each mushroom with the topping sauce. This will give them an even richer flavor. Bake the mushrooms for 8 more minutes. Wait for the sauce to thicken slightly but be careful not to burn the mushrooms. Serve. Enjoy these mushrooms as they are, or sprinkle them with a bit more lemon juice. Prepare the mushrooms. Remove the stems and use a teaspoon to scoop out the insides of the mushrooms. Heat a frying pan over a medium-high temperature. Cook the mushrooms. When the pan is hot, add about 2/3 oz. (20 g.) of butter and half of the mushrooms. Coat the mushrooms in the butter and cook them until they're nicely seared. Season them with salt and pepper and then transfer the cooked mushrooms onto a tray. Repeat the process with the rest of the 20 g. of butter and the other half of the mushrooms. Make a blue cheese filling. Mix 2 tbsp. of chopped walnuts, 1 peeled and diced pear, and 1/8 oz. (4 g.) of blue cheese together. Season with salt and pepper to taste. This filling will be sweet, creamy, and crunchy. Make a butter mix. Mix 1 3/4 oz. (50 g.) of butter, 3 cloves of minced garlic, 2 tbsp. of chopped parsley, 3 tbsp. of bread crumbs and 1 tbsp. of Parmesan together in another bowl. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Make the chicken liver mix. Heat about 20 grams (2/3 ounces) of butter in a small frying pan. Add 4 quartered large chicken livers, 1/2 of a peeled and diced green apple, and 1 chopped shallot into the heated butter. Stir the ingredients until they are combined in the heat. Pour 2 tbsp. of port wine over the chicken liver mix. Heat the mix for another minute and then remove it from the heat. Stuff and grill the mushrooms. Stuff four mushrooms with the blue cheese mix, four mushrooms with the butter mix, and four mushrooms with the chicken liver mix. Grill the stuffed mushrooms for about 3 to 5 minutes or until golden and caramelized. Serve . Remove the mushrooms from the heat and wait for them to cool off for 1-2 minutes. Then serve them with a sprinkle of chives.
Preheat your oven to 400°F (204°C). Create the filling of the mushrooms. Salt and pepper to taste. Drizzle 1 tbsp. Remove the stems from 28 large (2 1/2-inch-diameter) mushrooms. Spoon the filling into the mushroom cavities. Drizzle the remaining olive oil over the filling in each mushroom. Bake the mushrooms for about 25 minutes. Serve. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Remove the stems from 1 lb. Make the stuffing. Drain the olive oil from the mixture. Stir in the remaining ingredients. Place the stuffing in the mushroom caps. Place the mushroom caps on a cookie sheet. Bake them for 10 minutes. Serve. Stem 24 large mushrooms. Butter a 10 x 15-inch baking dish. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Make the egg mixture. Combine the crabmeat and breadcrumbs. Pour the egg mixture over the crab mixture. Stuff the mushroom caps with the crab mixture. Arrange the mushrooms on the baking dish. Place the baking dish in the center of the oven. Make the topping sauce. Remove the mushrooms from the oven. Drizzle each mushroom with the topping sauce. Bake the mushrooms for 8 more minutes. Serve. Prepare the mushrooms. Cook the mushrooms. Make a blue cheese filling. Make a butter mix. Make the chicken liver mix. Pour 2 tbsp. Stuff and grill the mushrooms. Serve
https://www.wikihow.com/Survive-in-Don%27t-Starve
How to Survive in Don't Starve
Don't Starve is a wilderness survival game. The goal of the game is to survive by searching for food, fighting the dangerous characters, and finding a way back home. On day one, gather twigs and cut grass as well as flint, rock, and wood. You'll also want to gather plenty of food and only eat when your hunger decreases to 80 percent. Since the food can spoil, only gather it when you're running low. Any of the foods can be eaten raw, but cooked food will give you more health and satisfy your hunger better. With the other materials you've gathered, you can make axes, traps, and fire.
Gather Twigs and Cut Grass. At the very start of the game, you must gather Twigs so you can chop down trees. You can gather some from saplings around the world. Also, make sure to pick up Cut Grass whenever you can. A Twig is one of the requirements to create an Axe and craft Torches. Twigs are also a source of firewood. Cut Grass is useful in creating Traps, Torches, Campfire, and basic armor later in the game. Gather Flint, Rock, and Wood. As you explore the world, pick up Flint and Stones lying on the ground along the way. They can also be mined from boulders later on when you have the tools. Now you can combine 1 Twig and 1 Flint to make an Axe. Use the Axe by right-clicking on it from the belt, and then right-click-hold a tree to start cutting it down. The cut tree will get you Pinecones (which can be planted to get new tree saplings) and Wood for firewood. The flame from Wood lasts longer compared to other materials. An Axe has 100 durability and can be used as weapon that can inflict 27.2 damage to the enemy. With 2 Twigs and 2 Flints, you can also make a Pickaxe so you can start mining. Gather food. Food is very important in this game as your character is supposed to defy starvation. There are many kinds of food, but in the early part of the game, the food you can gather quickly are Berries, Carrots, Rabbits, and Frogs. On Day One, get 5–10 Berries to survive the day. Eat only when your Hunger decreases to 80%. Make a Trap out of 6 Cut Grass and 2 Twigs. Place the Trap over a rabbit hole to trap Rabbits or near a pond for Frogs. Just leave the Trap and carry on with gathering materials, but be sure to check if you've caught anything. The Trap shakes if there's something caught in it, and you can simply pick it up to gather both the Trap and the animal inside. To get the meat, drag the Rabbit or Frog icon in your belt to the ground. When the animal stays still for a few seconds as if frightened, kill it with your Axe to get its meat. Remember that food spoils, so gather food only if you're running low. The only food that doesn't spoil are Tallbird Eggs, Mandrakes, Deerclops Eyeballs, and Guardian's Horn. Any food can be eaten raw, but cooked food gives more health and satisfies your hunger better. Ideally, only eat Berries cooked, as that increases the hunger to 12.5 from 9.25. Most other early game foods give the same amount of hunger cooked or uncooked. Meat, however, will decrease sanity raw. Build a Campfire. A Campfire is key to basic survival in the world. It provides light and heat, and allows you to cook food. Build a Campfire as soon as it gets dark, and stay within its range. Once night falls, it's dangerous to travel unless you have a torch or Willow's lighter. This is because there is a monster in all darkness that deals very high damage, and reduces sanity. To make a Campfire, you need 2 Wood and 3 Cut Grass. Remember not to make it too near flammable objects such as grass, trees and bushes. A Campfire only lasts for 2 minutes and 15 seconds, unless more fuel is added. Be careful when doing so as adding too much fuel may cause nearby trees, grass, saplings, and any other flammable objects to catch fire, which can worsen into a forest fire. Use a Fire Pit to be safer even though it requires more materials compared to a Campfire. A Torch can be used as a source of light as well, but it dies out after a minute or so, leaving you in complete darkness and making your character vulnerable to monsters. Gather Gold. Come morning, continue with your gathering of food and supplies. Dig boulders for Gold or look for it on the cemetery grounds. The cemetery is hard to miss what with its eerie atmosphere and the fog that leads to it. Craft a Backpack. A Backpack is a survival item that serves to expand your inventory and gives +8 inventory slots. It's very handy for players who have yet to find a perfect spot for their base. You easily can make a Backpack by using the Science Machine, and 4 Cut Grass and 4 Twigs for the Backpack To make a Science Machine, you need 1 Gold, 4 Wood, and 4 Rocks. Find a Wormhole. Wormholes are living tunnels that connect two points in the world. They may appear as mouths on the ground that open when approached. Once you jump inside the Wormhole, your character will be spat out the other side of the tunnel. They will also lose a small amount of sanity. Often, Wormholes will be book-ended by two completely different areas with different resources, such as a Forest and a Savanna. Building a base near a Wormhole is wise because of the quick travel and the easy escape it offers if MacTusk or a large pack of Hounds and Deerclops attack your camp. When you're ready, return to kill them and reclaim your camp. Having a camp at both ends of the tunnel will work in your favor. Using the Wormhole decreases your Sanity. Pick up Flowers or let your character sleep well during the night. A sick Wormhole can only be used for one-way travel. Once these Wormholes are used, they shrivel up and die. Sick Wormholes look like the healthy ones, but with lips more steeply tinted in yellow or green. Create a Fire Pit. It's a perfectly safe source of light and warmth for your base since a Fire Pit doesn't burn down flammable materials nearby. You can also cook food in it, and a Fire Pit makes fuel last twice as long compared to a Campfire. To create a Fire Pit, you need 2 Logs and 12 Rocks. Create a Spear. Inflicting 34 damage and with 150 uses, the Spear is an effective, easy-to-use weapon for players just starting the game. Use it to hunt down monsters such as spiders, which drop Silk that can be used for crafting. Make your Spear with 2 Twigs, 2 Ropes, and 1 Flint using the Science Machine. Make Rope with 3 Cut Grass. You can also kill Frogs using the Spear as an alternative to catching them with a Trap. Create a Log Suit. Now that you have a weapon, you will need a basic armor to survive the long fight. The Log Suit is the second easiest armor to craft with 8 Logs and 2 Ropes using the Science Machine. The easiest requires only 10 Grass and 2 Twigs, but it doesn't offer as much protection as a Log Suit. Create a Chest. With the different kinds of materials already in your belt, it's dangerous to lug them around during explorations. If you die, the items you have in your belt will be dropped. Once you have a base, make a Chest as storage for your belongings. Make a Chest with 3 Boards using the Science Machine. Make Boards with 4 Woods using the Science Machine. You can also create multiple Chests. You can place food in the Chest, but it won't stop food from spoiling. Make a Tent. Lastly, you can craft a Tent for your character since waiting for sunrise every night takes time and decreases your Sanity. Using a Tent restores 50 Sanity and 60 Health at the cost of 75 Hunger, and sets the player's body temperature to maximum when used. A Tent can be used six times before it disappears. Create a Tent with 6 Silks, 4 Twigs, and 3 Ropes using the Alchemy Engine. If you don't have the Alchemy Engine yet, you can use a Straw Roll instead. The Straw Roll is a one-time survival item that, like a Tent, can be used to skip dusk and night. Make your Straw Roll with 6 Cut Grass and 1 Rope using the Science Machine. Using the Straw Roll restores 33 Sanity but consumes 75 Hunger. Make a Crock Pot for better food. As you continue playing, surviving becomes painful, and eating Cooked Morsel, Frog Legs, and Berries won't be enough. Food you gathered are also easily spoiled and with hardly enough good effect on health. You need a Crock Pot to have better food for health regeneration. A Crock Pot is a contraption that lets you combine and cook four food items into a recipe. Craft it with 3 Cut Stones, 6 Charcoal, and 6 Twigs using the Alchemy Engine. Get Cut Stones from 3 Rocks using the Science Machine. Charcoal can be gathered from burnt trees. If there are no burnt trees around, look for a small patch of trees (preferably far from the thick forest), and torch them down. Twigs can be used as filler for some foods in the Crock Pot. There are lots of food you can whip up with your Crock Pot, and it's not really necessary to use 4 food items for a meal. For example, you only need Frog Legs and a Mushroom and 2 Twigs for a Froggle Bunwich. Create an Alchemy Engine. An Alchemy Engine is a craftable science structure that unlocks more crafting recipes to aid in your survival. With much more powerful weapons and tougher armor, you can withstand any Hound attack and increase your chances of survival, especially during harsh winters. To create an Alchemy Engine, you need 6 Gold, 4 Boards, and 2 Cut Stones. With the Alchemy Engine, create an Ice Box where you can store your food, thereby reducing the spoilage rate by 50%. An Ice Box requires 2 Gold, 1 Board, and 1 Gear. You can gather Gear from clockwork monsters. Build a Farm. Having a Farm is possible in the game. Weapons, armor, and other items can be crafted easily with the proper materials gathered around the world. A Farm, however, requires patience, and you need seeds to plant. To have a really good and fast harvest, you need an Improved Farm, which can be crafted with 10 Cut Grass, 6 Manure, and 4 Rocks using the Alchemy Machine. Manure can be found and gathered by exploring a Beefalo Field when you chance upon one. Beefalo herds can be found in Savanna biomes and won't attack you unless provoked. You can also use Manure as fertilizer for your plants. Farming seeds give you random results, with plants producing either vegetables or fruits. Build, explore, and gather. Now that you have the essentials, you can survive the game for days. Just make sure you've built walls around your base, and you have enough food in your Ice Box. Explore the area to unravel its mysteries, and gather what you need for your next weapon and armor. Keep in mind that going up a level will have you starting all over again.
Gather Twigs and Cut Grass. Gather Flint, Rock, and Wood. Gather food. Build a Campfire. Gather Gold. Craft a Backpack. Find a Wormhole. Create a Fire Pit. Create a Spear. Create a Log Suit. Create a Chest. Make a Tent. Make a Crock Pot for better food. Create an Alchemy Engine. Build a Farm. Build, explore, and gather.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-with-Fake-Friends
How to Deal with Fake Friends
To deal with your fake friend, decide which behaviors you won't accept, such as lying, putting you down, or making you anxious and uncomfortable. Then, if your friend behaves in these ways, avoid hanging out with them in the future. If you don't want to cut them off completely, you can set yourself limits for when and how often you'll hang out with them. For example, only hang out with them in big groups and don't talk to them 1 on 1. On the other hand, if you can't bear to be around the person even in groups, try telling them politely that you don't want to be friends. For example, say or text something like, “I'm sorry, but I don't think this friendship is good for either one of us, so I need to keep my distance in the future.”
Set limits regarding time and emotional space. It's not always realistic to give a fake friend a lot of your time and energy. Be aware of how much you can tolerate this person and manage your time with them accordingly. Give carefully in your relationships. You should not give someone a heavy amount of time or consideration if they consistently violate your boundaries, blow you off, or otherwise disrespect you. Fake friends tend to engage in these behaviors. You are not required to respect someone who does not respect you. If a fake friend is difficult to make plans or spend time with, it's okay to disengage. You can still be around this person, especially if you have to in groups, but it's okay to stop reaching out on a one-to-one level or engaging this friend's drama. You should focus your emotional energy on true friends. Have realistic expectations regarding a fake friend's behavior. Fake friends are unlikely to change their behavior, and in some cases may eventually turn into outright bullies. Therefore, manage your expectations carefully when interacting with a fake friend. Keep in mind this interaction may very likely be negative. Preparing yourself for bad behavior can help you feel less stung or confused when it occurs. If your friend Samantha consistently gives backhanded compliments or subtly puts you down, expect as much when you're getting drinks with her. Say to yourself, "This is just how Samantha is." Try not to want too much from this person. If you were invested in the relationship, and it turned out to be fake, this can be a major letdown. However, it's important you accept you cannot rely on this person for your emotional fulfillment or wellbeing. Monitor the nature of the friendship over time. Fake friendships can take an ugly turn at times and may be difficult to manage longterm. Consistently take stock of a fake friend's behavior. Watch for signs that the behavior is becoming worse, to the point it borders on bullying. You should periodically take stock of a fake friend's behavior. Ask yourself if their behavior has made you more uncomfortable or stressed lately. Has this friend been getting increasingly difficult to deal with? Is this person creating more drama for you and your other friends? Friendships do change over time. It's possible a fake friend will change over a long period of time. Fake friends can turn into true friends over time. It's important to take stock of any changes in your relationship. If you feel someone is becoming a better friend, you may be able to continue to have this person in your life. Make sure you care for your own emotional needs. When dealing with fake friends, it's easier to put your needs and wants on hold. You may find yourself bending over backwards to accommodate someone who is difficult to please. If you're having more bad times with a person than good times, make sure to put your emotional needs first. It's okay to temporarily disengage altogether, or simply give this person slightly less time and energy, if the relationship is becoming too exhausting for you. Identify what behaviors are unacceptable for you. You should not engage with people who treat you in a manner you find personally unacceptable. When coping with fake friends, work on identifying what behaviors you will not tolerate. If your fake friends behave in these ways, disengage with them right away. You can identify unacceptable behaviors by the way they make you feel. If you continually experience arguments with this person that are not resolved, they may be seriously violating your boundaries. A fake friend may negate how you feel regarding their treatment, and insist you're being hypersensitive. You should also not tolerate any behavior that makes you feel tense, anxious, or uncomfortable. Behaviors that hurt your self-esteem or sense of self-worth are also unacceptable. Watch for signs of bullying. Fake friends can sometimes cross the line from frenemies or competitive friends to outright bullies. If a relationship has become bullying in nature, it's important you strongly consider ending it. Learn and watch for the signs of bullying in a friendship. Bullies tend to have very low self-esteem. Therefore, they seek out people to dump their insecurities and frustrations on. If a friend is becoming a bully, he or she will be increasingly critical of you. He or she may also become temperamental and consistently say and do things that hurt your feelings. It can be hard to tell when someone has crossed the line into bullying, but it's important to be vigilant. Bullies can do great damage to self-esteem over time. Pay attention to how someone treats you. If they repetitively violate your boundaries and do not offer an apology, this person is probably bullying you. These kinds of relationships are usually best severed. Pay attention to how real friends treat you. You want to identify true friends so you can better identify the poor behavioral patterns of fake friends. True friends are genuinely caring and supportive. They can help you identify how you deserve to be treated. A friend should make you feel consistently happy. Friends should be exciting to be around and should always be kind and respectful of your boundaries. Unlike fake friends, friends value you simply for being the person you are. They do not expect you to be anyone you're not. Friends may offer constructive feedback on occasion, or let you know when they're worried or concerned about your behavior. Unlike fake friends, however, friends do not actively want you to feel bad. They just want what's best for you and always speak out of genuine concern for your wellbeing. Watch for co-dependency. Fake friends are often co-dependent people. They may be manipulative emotionally. They crave friendships for their own sense of stability and do not understand how to truly value others. You may not notice someone is a fake friend as codependency can often be masked as love or concern, and is rarely aggressive. If you're in a codependent, somewhat fake friendship, you need to take steps to address the issue. A codependent friend will rarely be directly assertive. In fact, they may often agree to do what you want to do. However, later on there will be consequences for their compliance. They may complain later about disliking the things you did together and may begin to make increasingly unreasonable demands during social events. A codependent friend will have difficulty accepting responsibility for their actions. They may lash out at you or deny culpability if you call them out on the ways they hurt you. If you're in a codependent relationship, you need to strongly consider whether this relationship is worth your time. Codependent relationships can be exhausting and, in the long run, damaging. Protect yourself from emotional blackmail. Fake friends will often engage in behaviors known as emotional blackmail. It's very important to tune out this kind of behavior and focus on your own sense of happiness and security. Emotional blackmail is a form of manipulation in which someone uses anger, rage, or shame to get you to behave the way they want. Fake friends can be particularly savvy at emotional blackmail, as they may hide negative comments under the guise of compliments. For example, you may do something your friend dislikes and he or she may say, "I really thought you were better than that. I can't believe you of all people would engage in that kind of behavior." Emotional blackmailers may also threaten you with anger or warnings if you don't behave the way they want. For example, your friend may say something like, "I don't know what I'll do if you don't come to this party with me. Your rejection may sting so much I'll end up drinking too much." Emotional blackmailers try to make you feel like you are responsible for their behavior. If someone is blackmailing you emotionally, do not engage. End conversations that are manipulative in nature and refuse to return texts or emails attempting to blackmail you. Be aware of yourself and your needs. The first step to setting healthy boundaries is being aware of your own needs in a relationship. Everyone has certain rights going into a relationship or friendship. Identify what your rights are so you can decide whether or not a fake friend is worth your time. What makes you feel comfortable in a relationship? What do you look for when seeking out a friend? Is it shared interests, kindness, compassion? Does this person meet those qualities? Does this person violate your boundaries? Are they not concerned with you and your emotional wellbeing? You may need someone in your life capable of more compassion than a fake friend. Decide whether the friendship is worth keeping. It's not always worth it to keep up with a fake friendship. It's okay to walk away if someone's behavior is becoming increasingly troublesome for you. Think about the effect this relationship has had on your self-esteem. Do you feel worse about yourself when you're around this person? Have you internalized some of their criticisms and complaints about you? Do you ever actually want to see this person anymore? You may be hanging out due to a sense of obligation. You may also find yourself feeling tense going into meetings with this person. If this is the case, this may be a fake friendship. Figure out a graceful way to end a toxic friendship. If you've determined this friendship is not worth keeping, find a graceful way to end it. You should let this person know directly you no longer want him or her in your life. While it may feel cold, it may be easier to send a text or email. This can be especially helpful if the person in question is stressful to be around. You do not have to be caustic or lay out a list of grievances. A simple email should be sufficient. Try saying something like, "I'm sorry, but I don't think this friendship is really working for either one of us." Keep your emotions in check. Even if you're right to feel you were being treated poorly, blaming can escalate the situation. You want to get out with as clean a break as possible and avoid unnecessary drama and animosity. Lessen contact with fake friends without terminating the relationship. You may not need to end every fake friendship. If this is someone you have to see on occasion, cutting ties may not be realistic. You may have mutual friends, for example, or you may work together. Simply accept this is not someone you will see frequently one-on-one. Do not invite the person out to hang out with just you, or to attend smaller get-togethers. Keep him or her on the periphery of your life.
Set limits regarding time and emotional space. Have realistic expectations regarding a fake friend's behavior. Monitor the nature of the friendship over time. Make sure you care for your own emotional needs. Identify what behaviors are unacceptable for you. Watch for signs of bullying. Pay attention to how real friends treat you. Watch for co-dependency. Protect yourself from emotional blackmail. Be aware of yourself and your needs. Decide whether the friendship is worth keeping. Figure out a graceful way to end a toxic friendship. Lessen contact with fake friends without terminating the relationship.
https://www.wikihow.life/Inflate-Bike-Tires
How to Inflate Bike Tires
To inflate bike tires with a Schrader valve, start by finding the recommended PSI range located on the side of your tires. Next, unscrew the rubber cap from the valve, connect a bicycle pump to the valve, and inflate the tire to your recommended PSI range. After that, remove the pump and screw the cap back on the valve. Alternatively, if you don't have a bicycle pump, you can use a gas station air pump. However, make sure to ask the attendant for a pressure gauge, and inflate your tires in small bursts to avoid popping your tires.
A Schrader valve is also called an American valve, or a car valve. The valve stem is surrounded by a threaded valve core; to press down on the stem, you need to use a tool like a pen cap or your thumbnail. Schrader valves are typically wider in diameter and shorter than Presta or Woods valves. They're usually found on cars, less expensive bikes and mountain bikes. To open a Schrader valve, simply unscrew the rubber cap at the top. Figure out the recommended PSI for your tires. This is usually on raised print on the side of your bike tires and will consist of a range. Don't let your PSI go any lower than the lowest number; the high number is the recommended maximum PSI. Locate a pump. If you don't already have one, try to use a gas station pump, or borrow one from a friend. If you have a Schrader valve, you're in luck - you won't need an adapter to use a gas station pump. Ask the attendant for a pressure gauge and inflate your tires in small bursts, checking the pressure after each one. Gas station pumps are extremely high pressure, and you can pop your tires if you're not careful. If you're using a bicycle pump with two openings, the larger one is meant for the Schrader valve. Smart pumps with one opening will automatically adjust to accommodate a Schrader valve. A pump with one opening may require you to reverse an internal rubber stop to fit a Schrader valve. Unscrew the face cap and find the rubber stop. The larger end should be facing out for a Schrader valve. Inflate the tire. Unscrew the rubber cap on top of the valve and put it somewhere safe, like your back pocket. You don't want to lose it. Put the pump on the valve. If there's a lever near the nozzle, make sure it's in the open position (parallel to the nozzle) when you're putting it on the valve; snap the lever down into the closed position (perpendicular to the nozzle) when it's on. Keep an eye on the PSI as you pump. Flip the lever back up to remove the pump, then quickly return the rubber cap to the valve. To deflate a tire with a Schrader valve, simply press on the springy valve stem with a fingernail or other small tool until all the air escapes. The Presta valve, also called a Sclaverand or French valve, is usually found on high-end road bikes. Presta valves are longer and narrower in diameter than Schrader valves, and feature an external valve stem that is protected by a valve cap, instead of being surrounded by a valve core. Open the valve. To open a Presta valve, unscrew the dust cap at the top and put it somewhere safe. Then, loosen the small brass cap on the valve stem - it won't come off completely, but you should be able to raise it a bit. To check if you've loosened the bras cap enough, press on the valve stem. If you can hear air escaping in a sharp burst, you've loosened it enough. Figure out the recommended PSI for your tires. This is usually on raised print on the side of your bike tires and will consist of a range. Don't let your PSI go any lower than the lowest number; the high number is the recommended maximum PSI. Locate a pump. Try to use a gas station pump, or borrow one from a friend. You can also purchase pumps at your local cycle shop. To use a gas station pump on a Presta valve, you'll need a Presta adapter. This is a small cap you can screw onto a Presta valve to essentially turn it into a Schrader valve. Some older bike pumps might also require you to have a Presta adapter. You can purchase one from your local cycle shop. When using a gas station pump, ask the attendant for a pressure gauge and inflate your tires in small bursts, checking the pressure after each one. Gas station pumps are extremely high pressure, and you can pop your tires if you're not careful. If you're using a bike pump with two openings, the smaller one is for a Presta valve. Smart pumps with one opening will automatically adjust to accommodate a Presta valve. A pump with one opening may require you to reverse an internal rubber stop to fit a Presta valve. Unscrew the face cap and find the rubber stop. The smaller end should be facing out for a Presta valve. Inflate the tire. Open the Presta valve by unscrewing the dust cap and loosening the smaller brass cap. Put the pump on the valve. If there's a lever near the nozzle, make sure it's in the open position (parallel to the nozzle) when you're putting it on the valve; snap the lever down into the closed position (perpendicular to the nozzle) when it's on. Keep an eye on the PSI as you pump. Flip the lever back up to remove the pump, and screw the brass cap closed. Replace the dust cap. To deflate a tire with a Presta valve, open the brass cap and press on the springy valve stem until all the air escapes. A Woods valve, also known as a Dunlop or English valve, is commonly used in Asia and Europe. It is larger like a Schrader valve, but employs the same mechanism as a Presta valve. Refer to the Presta valve section for instructions on how to inflate a tire with a Woods valve.
A Schrader valve is also called an American valve, or a car valve. Figure out the recommended PSI for your tires. Locate a pump. Inflate the tire. To deflate a tire with a Schrader valve, simply press on the springy valve stem with a fingernail or other small tool until all the air escapes. The Presta valve, also called a Sclaverand or French valve, is usually found on high-end road bikes. Open the valve. Figure out the recommended PSI for your tires. Locate a pump. Inflate the tire. To deflate a tire with a Presta valve, open the brass cap and press on the springy valve stem until all the air escapes. A Woods valve, also known as a Dunlop or English valve, is commonly used in Asia and Europe.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chocolate-With-Cocoa-Powder
How to Make Chocolate With Cocoa Powder
To make chocolate with cocoa powder, blend 2 cups of cocoa powder and ¾ cup of softened butter until it becomes a paste. Fill a double boiler with 1 cup of water, and place the chocolate on the top of the boiler, heating to a simmer over low heat. Gradually stir in ½ cup of sugar and 2/3 cups, mixing until the chocolate is smooth and creamy. Pour the chocolate into a mold and let it cool before serving!
Blend the cocoa and butter. The first thing you want to do is place the cocoa powder and softened butter in a bowl. Stir them until they're nice and blended and a paste forms. Transfer the chocolate mixture into a bowl (or the top of a double boiler). Fill a saucepan or double boiler about 1/4 full with water (1 cup). Place the chocolate mixture on top of the saucepan or double boiler, and bring the water on the lower part to just simmering over low heat. Heat until hot, stirring frequently. Regularly scrape the chocolate off the sides with a rubber spatula to prevent scorching. When the paste is hot (but not cooked), put it back in the blender and blend until smooth. Blend in the milk and sugar. Stir the paste, and add the milk and sugar gradually. Mix well until the paste is smooth and creamy. Now give the mixture a taste and add more sugar or salt as needed. Pour the mixture into a mold or ice cube tray using a piping bag. This will give your chocolates a beautiful swirl on top. Or you can just use the spatula to transfer the mixture to the mold—either way works. Place the mold in the freezer until the chocolate sets. This could take up to 10 hours. Take the chocolates out and dust with powdered sugar. Enjoy!
Blend the cocoa and butter. Fill a saucepan or double boiler about 1/4 full with water (1 cup). Blend in the milk and sugar. Pour the mixture into a mold or ice cube tray using a piping bag. Take the chocolates out and dust with powdered sugar.
https://www.wikihow.com/Do-Indian-Meditation
How to Do Indian Meditation
Begin your Indian meditation by finding a quiet place to sit and straightening your spine. Next, place your hands in your lap and close your eyes to block out distractions. Now, try to focus on your breathing by paying attention to the rise and fall of your belly. While you are meditating, notice any thoughts and distractions that enter your mind, and then let them go, returning to your breath. This technique helps you stay present in the moment and recognize that nothing is permanent.
Sit on the floor or in a chair. Find a place where you can sit comfortably for at least ten minutes. It could be indoors or outside. What matters most, however, is that it is quiet and free from distracting noise like music, television, or people talking. Not all noise is bad in the Vipassana tradition. Ambient sound like cars or the ticking of a clock can actually be points for you to focus your mindfulness. Ideally, wear loose clothing and remove your shoes. Sit on the floor or on a pillow. You can take a number of postures like the half-lotus, full lotus, or cross-legged. Make sure that you are upright, with an unsupported and straight spine. If you have back pain, it is also OK to sit erect in a chair. Your posture should be upright, but not too tense. You will want your mind and body to be relaxed, while the effort to remain upright should energize your meditation. Put your hands on your lap. Now, place your hands one on top of the other on your lap, palms facing up. Traditionally, your right hand should rest on top of the left. It may also be helpful for beginners to close their eyes. Try not to clench your hands or make fists. Closed eyes will help you concentrate. But concentration is not key to Vipassana meditation and you may find it best to open them if, as sometimes happens, you see disturbing images. Focus all your attention on breathing. Turn your attention to the rhythm of your inhalation and exhalation. Some people find it helpful to focus on the rise and fall of their abdomens, for example, an inch or two above the navel. Follow this motion with your mind, from beginning to end. If you're having trouble following the rise and fall of your abdomen, place your hand atop it. You might also try focusing on the feeling of air as it passes through your nostrils and touches the skin on your upper lip. This practice is a bit more advanced. “Sharpen your attention” to these movements. Be aware of the sensations involved from start to finish. Don't try to split the act into parts but experience it as one continuous motion. Notice – and release – other sensations and thoughts. While you are meditating, focus on the “primary object” of your attention, i.e. your breathing. If your mind wanders to a “secondary object,” though, like a thought, a sound, or a feeling, focus on that object for a moment. Don't resist secondary objects. The idea instead is to let them move past you. Pause for a second or two and give them abstract mental notes. If you hear a barking dog, label it “hearing.” If you feel an insect bite, label it “feeling.” Once you have noted an object, let it go and return to the primary object of your breathing. Noting thus allows you be aware of the surrounding world without being attached. The sensations should rise and pass over you. This detachment is supposed to help you appreciate the impermanence of the world, and the emptiness of self. Start slowly and increase your meditation. How long should you try to meditate? There's no right answer, except that some is better than none at all. However, aiming for 15 minutes a day at first is a doable goal. Work up from there. Slowly lengthen the time you meditate by about 5 minutes per day each week, until you reach 45 minutes. There will be days when you're too busy to put in 45 minutes of meditation. That's OK. But try to set aside some time, however short. Find a good, quiet place. Like Vipassana meditation, Anapanasati is about quiet mindfulness. The first step, then, is to find a suitable location. The Buddha recommended three: the forest, the foot of a tree, or an isolated or empty spot. Silence is essential to Anapanasati, especially for beginners. For you, a quiet room might be best. A secluded woods or beach might also work well. Silence will help you to develop concentration. If you cannot find complete silence, aim for somewhere that is quiet and private. Sit upright. People can meditate in several different postures, like standing, reclining, sitting, and walking. Sitting is the best for Anapanasati. Ideally, you should take a cross-legged position with both feet turned up and resting on your thighs, i.e. the lotus position. Don't worry if you can't take the lotus position. It is also acceptable to sit half cross-legged, with one leg slightly bent. You should also sit erect. Your torso should be upright but not tense or rigid. Imagine that all the bones in your spine are linked together. As for your hands, they should lay gently on your lap. Like in Vipassana, the right hand is traditionally atop the left with the palms up. Your eyes can be closed, half-closed, or open – whichever is most comfortable – and your head should be tilted downward, your nose perpendicular to the navel. Focus on your breath. The focus of your mindfulness in Anapanasati will again be breathing. Turn your mind toward the rising and falling, the inhalation and exhalation of your breath. Follow the sensations involved and be aware of them. Be especially mindful of the place when the breath enters and leaves your nostrils. This will be a spot just under your nose or above your upper lip. Center on the spot where the breath touches the skin. Be aware: when you breathe in, recognize that you're breathing in. Likewise when you are breathing out. However, don't try to control or hold back your breathing. As your awareness of breathing increases, it will become less willful. Begin with “counting. ” There are eight graduated steps in Anapanasati meditation, each one working up to nirvana. The basic and most rudimentary level is “counting.” Counting is intended for those with no background in the technique. People with experience in meditation may not need it and can begin with the second level. Fix your attention on the tip of your nose, as said. Now, count the movements of your breath. For example, you might count the first inhalation as “one, one” and the first exhalation as “two, two.” Continue to the tenth breath (“ten, ten”) before returning to “one, one.” If you lose track, start again at “one, one.” The counting itself is not meditation. It instead helps to calm the wandering mind, by making you aware when you become distracted and lose the count. Pursue further “steps” to develop your practice. In Anapanasati there are eight total steps. To get further in the technique, you will slowly be able to move into higher levels. “Following” comes next. Once you have calmed your mind with counting, you should be able to mentally track or “follow” the course of your breath without keeping track. Following just means to follow the breath with the mind. You do not deliberately breathe in or out, but only remain aware that it takes place. Try to see the beginning, the middle, and the end of each cycle of breaths. This practice is called "experiencing the whole body." “Contact” and “Fixing” come next. These both require stronger concentration and are harder to attain. People who reach this level may feel they have stopped breathing altogether, because they are so calm that it's hard to feel the action of the breath. They must keep focused on the spot under the nostrils. Many report calm, joy, or even powerful visions. Very few people make it to the upper steps of the technique. “Observing,” “turning away,” “purification,” and “retrospection” will take you to higher paths of self-awareness. If you want to achieve these higher grades, you will most likely need to find a spiritual master to guide you. Consider attending a meditation retreat – monasteries and other centers around the world host such retreats, in many cases as a free service to the community. Choose a mantra. Mantra meditation comes from the Hindu tradition and involves the meditative repetition of a single word or phrase. This is the “mantra.” The purpose of the mantra is to give you a focus of attention, like breathing in the Vipassana and Anapanasati techniques. First thing, choose your mantra. You might pick any word or one that inspires you. Simple is better! Some ancient mantras are “Om,” “Om Mani Padne Hum,” “Ham-sah,” or “Namo Amitabah.” Modern mantras might be “peace,” “love,” or “one.” Picking a non-English mantra might actually help, because you will have fewer connections to it. It will not distract you from your meditation. Pick a good time and location. Obviously, there is no right time or place to do your mediation. The choice is a personal one. However, some people find that mantra mediation has its best results if done first thing in the morning, after working, or during your low point in the afternoon at around 4 o'clock. As for places, make sure to have a quiet spot where you won't be disturbed. For instance, try your bedroom, your backyard, or a quiet park, woodlot, or beach. The key is to minimize distractions. The quieter and fewer people, the better. Sit down and close your eyes. You don't have to sit cross-legged or in the lotus position for mantra meditation. Find someplace comfy to sit upright. If you'd like, support your back with a cushion or the wall or even sit in a chair. Lying down is not recommended for this type of meditation – you can easily fall asleep. Close your eyes and sit still for a half a minute or so. Get accustomed to your environment and draw in several deep breaths. Chant your mantra. After a few deep breaths, resume your normal breathing and start to chant your mantra. Some people are comfortable doing this aloud. Otherwise, repeat the word silently in your head without moving your tongue or lips. Don't force things. The repetition of the mantra should be relaxed and gentle. You also don't need to worry about coordinating the mantra with your breath. Let both come as naturally as you can. Some people find it helps to imagine that the mantra is being whispered in their ear, rather than coming from their own mind. Stay fixed on the mantra and don't try to empty your mind. When your attention wanders, just bring it back to the mantra and your breathing. Don't worry if this happens – it's normal. What's more important is that you realize when you start to wander and refocus. Start slowly and work your way to longer sessions. Try to repeat your mantra for 5 minutes at a time to start. Gradually, you should be able to go for up to 20 to 30 minutes, several times per week. Other people alternatively aim for a certain number of repetitions, traditionally 108 or 1008. Some people use cellphone alarms as timers, while others sit with a clock in view. It really doesn't matter. Do whatever works best for you. When you wind down, stop saying the mantra and sit silently for a few more minutes to relax. Let yourself slowly re-enter your normal activities. Otherwise, you may feel groggy like you've gotten up from a nap.
Sit on the floor or in a chair. Put your hands on your lap. Focus all your attention on breathing. Notice – and release – other sensations and thoughts. Start slowly and increase your meditation. Find a good, quiet place. Sit upright. Focus on your breath. Begin with “counting. Pursue further “steps” to develop your practice. Choose a mantra. Pick a good time and location. Sit down and close your eyes. Chant your mantra. Start slowly and work your way to longer sessions.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Anime-Eyes
How to Get Anime Eyes
To get anime eyes, apply a concealer or foundation around your eyes that is lighter than your skin tone so you have a base to work with. Next, add eye primer to help keep your makeup in place and make the look more long-lasting. Use eye shadow shades that are soft and light, then add eye shadow powder if you'd like a glittery effect. Finally, draw a V shape with white eyeliner to create a pale outline of the inner eye before using a very dark eyeliner to make a longer outline.
Apply concealer and foundation. Use these products to conceal dark circles under your eyes, and to give you an even skin tone base to work with. Select a foundation lighter than your skin tone. Add eye primer. Cover the area around your eyes with eye primer to keep your makeup in place and make the appearance more durable. Tap it on all the way up to your eyebrows, but not on top of them. Use eyeshadow. Brush on eyeshadow around your eyes. While you may use any color, softer, lighter shades are recommended to accentuate the cute appearance of most female anime eyes. If you decide to use pale eyeshadow, blend in a tinge of brown over it to make it stand apart from the white eyeliner you'll be applying later. Accentuate with eye shimmer powder (optional). For a glittery effect, add eye shimmer powder around the inner corners of your eyes. This step can be skipped if you dislike the flashy effect, or if you do not have this product. Create a pale outline of the inner eye. Use white or pale eyeliner to draw a V shape through the tear duct area of your eyes, at the inner corner. Extend this outline slightly onto the waterline of each eye, but not more than 1/3 of the way across your eyelid. Paler outlines create the illusion of a larger object, and focusing on the inner corner makes your eyes appear closer together. The waterline of an eyelid is the hairless area that touches the other eyelid when you close your eyes. Some makeup brands make "Big Eye" eyeliner products specifically for this purpose. You may use an eyeliner pencil or liquid eyeliner. Make a longer outline with dark eyeliner. Apply a black or very dark eyeliner to the top and bottom water lines of your eye, to make your eye more dramatic. Avoid the area with white eyeliner, or carefully outline the white area. On the outer eye corner, extend the eyeliner past the waterline by 1–2 centimeters (0.4–0.8 inches) to make your eye appear slightly larger. Optionally, create a small wing at the corner. Winged eyes look even larger and more dramatic, but large wings can result in a heavy, partially closed look that doesn't match most anime styles. You might achieve a more natural effect by closing your eyes and using the natural crease to extend the outline. Avoid smoky eyeliner, which can make your eyes look smaller. Put on black mascara. Use a "volumizing" and lengthening mascara to make your eye lashes full and long. The outer lashes often appear thicker than the inner ones in anime, so concentrate on these. There are two main approaches you can use to different effect. Choose between them below, but remember to let your mascara dry before applying the next coat: Apply several coats thickly across the eyelashes for a bold, dramatic effect. This option is not recommended if you have a mascara that clumps together. Apply one coat using three brush strokes, across the outer, middle, and inner sections of your lashes. Repeat as needed until you achieve the desired effect. Wear false eyelashes (optional). If you are unsatisfied with the look so far, accentuate it with false eyelashes. Use demi lashes, or cut full-length lashes shorter before using. Apply them a little further back than you normally would to create a "larger" eye, across the top of the waterline or even just behind it. Optionally, add lower lashes as well. If you do not want to use false eyelashes, curling your eyelashes can result in a similar, though less dramatic, effect. Anime characters often have more "separated" eyelash look. Consider attaching sections of false eyelashes 2–4 millimeters (0.08–0.16 inches) apart, instead of in a continuous fringe. Change your eye color with contacts. Large "circle lenses" can achieve a more dramatic effect than makeup, especially if colored with an unnatural color. Always get your eyes measured by an optometrist first, and purchase the contacts from a reliable source. Poorly made or poorly fitting contacts can cause serious eye damage. For an especially dramatic effect, try "sclera lenses," which cover almost the entire visible eye. Always put on contacts before applying mascara. Use a light lipstick or lip gloss. Dark or bold lipstick will make your lips appear fuller and larger, which will detract attention from your eyes. On many face types, over-accentuated lips and eyes together can be overwhelming or chaotic. Consider a light pink lipstick or clear gloss instead. You can, however, make an exaggerated heart-shaped bow on top of your lips, if you are imitating an anime character with this feature. Add a pink blush. The innocent look of most female anime characters can be reinforced with a light pink blush on the cheekbones. For a uniquely anime look, cross the blush over the bridge of the nose from cheekbone to cheekbone. Alter the look with colored eyeliner. Brightly colored purple, blue, green, or other eyeliners can achieve an even less realistic look. You may wish to use this instead of black eyeliner if you are imitating cyberpunk anime, or other unusual styles. Draw on false eyebrows. A thinner, higher arch looks more animated than a natural eyebrow, especially if drawn boldly. Optionally, you can also use unusual colors. Wiping a gluestick over your natural eyebrows will flatten them out to make this more convincing. Tighten your eyes with teaspoons. Keep two teaspoons in the refrigerator or a cold cellar for 20-30 minutes. Put the bowl of the spoons over your eyes until the spoons have warmed up. This pulls the skin around your eyes tight, temporarily making you look wide-eyed.
Apply concealer and foundation. Add eye primer. Use eyeshadow. Accentuate with eye shimmer powder (optional). Create a pale outline of the inner eye. Make a longer outline with dark eyeliner. Put on black mascara. Wear false eyelashes (optional). Change your eye color with contacts. Use a light lipstick or lip gloss. Add a pink blush. Alter the look with colored eyeliner. Draw on false eyebrows. Tighten your eyes with teaspoons.
https://www.wikihow.health/Treat-Hiccups
How to Treat Hiccups
To treat hiccups at home, try holding your breath for a few seconds to relax your diaphragm and change your breathing pattern. Alternatively, breathe slowly and deeply into a paper bag to stop your diaphragm from spasming. If you got the hiccups from eating too quickly, drink small sips of cold water, or gargle with it to change your breathing rhythm. You can also try eating a spoonful of honey to activate your salivary glands and cause your breathing pattern to change as you swallow.
Try to change your breathing pattern. This may help your diaphragm to relax and stop spasming. Hold your breath for several seconds. It doesn't need to be long, just enough to start a new breathing rhythm. Do not hold so long it that it starts to get uncomfortable or you feel dizzy. Children with hiccups can try this method. Breathe into a paper bag. This will make you concentrate on breathing slowly and deeply, helping your diaphragm to stop spasming. It is unclear whether scaring someone or startling them will actually cure the hiccups, but if it makes you gasp and change your breathing, it might. Smelling salts may also help cause breathing pattern changes. Soothe irritated muscles by drinking cold water. This is particularly likely to be helpful if you got the hiccups from eating too quickly. This method will also work for children. If you have an infant with the hiccups try either breast feeding or bottle feeding the baby. When you feel your throat tightening as a hiccup comes on, drink small sips of water. The water will soothe your muscles and force you to change your breathing patterns as you swallow. It might not work on the first sip, so keep drinking until it does. Some people say you have to drink upside down from the wrong side of the cup. While this isn't scientifically proven, it will probably cause you (and everyone around you) to laugh, which will change your breathing pattern. Gargle with cold water. This will also force you to change your breathing rhythm. But be careful not to choke if you hiccup in the middle. This is only appropriate for adults and children old enough to gargle without choking. Eat a spoonful of something sweet. This will activate your salivary glands and cause you to change your breathing rhythm as you swallow. Use honey or sugar. But don't give an infant honey or sugar. Infants may also get hiccups, and like hiccups in older people, they are usually harmless and will go away on their own. Try something sour. This will also stimulate your salivary glands and make you swallow. Bite into a lemon or take a spoonful of vinegar. Tickling the roof of your mouth or pulling on your tongue may have a similar effect. Don't try this on an infant. Compress your chest. This technique hasn't been medically tested, but it may help when you change your posture and force your diaphragm into a different position. Curl forward to compress your chest. Or alternatively, fold your knees up into the fetal position. Hold this position for a few minutes to see if it helps. If it doesn't, straighten up and breathe deeply. A child can try changing his or her position, but don't try to compress the chest of a hiccuping infant. Eat slowly. Eating too fast can cause you to swallow air and disrupt your breathing patterns. Take smaller bites and chew your food well before you swallow. Wash your food down with sips of water to prevent it from getting stuck in your throat and causing hiccups. Don't over eat. Consume less alcohol and carbonated drinks. Drinking too much of either may give you hiccups. Intoxication may cause hiccups. Carbonated beverages make you swallow air and may irritate the muscles of your throat, causing hiccups. Avoid hot and spicy foods or drinks. The temperature change and the spices may irritate your throat causing hiccups. If you really enjoy spicy foods, be sure to drink lots of water with it to help prevent or stop hiccups. Reduce stress. Frequent short bouts of hiccups can be a reaction to stress or emotional excitement. If you are prone to hiccups, try some common methods to reduce stress. Get at least 8 hours of sleep Exercise daily Try meditation Get medical attention if your hiccups last for more than 2 days or interfere with your ability to eat and sleep. If you have hiccups that don't go away, it could be a sign of another underlying condition. Your doctor will check you for several types of conditions: Damage or irritation affecting the nerves that go to your diaphragm. Possible causes include something irritating your eardrum, a tumor, cyst, or goiter in your neck, and throat irritation or infection. A nervous system disorder affecting your brain. This could make your body unable to control the hiccup reflex. Possible conditions include encephalitis, meningitis, multiple sclerosis, stroke, trauma, and tumors. Metabolic disorders such as diabetes, kidney failure, or an electrolyte imbalance. Respiratory problems such as asthma, pneumonia, or pleurisy. Gastrointestinal disorders like gastro-esophageal reflux or inflammatory bowel syndrome. Alcoholism. A psychological stressor such as shock, fear, or grief. Tell your doctor if you are on any medications that might be causing your hiccups. This includes: Anesthesia Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation Sedatives to prevent seizures (benzodiazepines) or prevent anxiety (barbiturates) Pain medications (opioids like morphine) High blood pressure medications (methyldopa) Chemotherapy medications used to treat cancer Know what to expect at the doctor’s office. Your doctor will probably do various tests to try to identify if you have an underlying health condition that is causing the hiccups. Your doctor will likely: Test your balance, reflexes, and senses. Conduct a blood test to look for an infection, diabetes, and monitor your kidney function. Order chest x-rays, CT scans, or an MRI to check that there are no conditions that may be interfering with the nerves going to your diaphragm. Do an endoscopy to thread a tiny camera down your throat and look at the inside of your esophagus or airway. Discuss treatment options with your doctor. If your doctor identifies an underlying condition, then he or she will treat you for that. If nothing is identified, there are still a few other options. Medications against hiccups such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, baclofen, metoclopramide, and gabapentin. However, it is unclear how effective these medications are. An injection of an anesthetic to calm the phrenic nerve Surgically inserting a small device that stimulates the vagus nerve Alternative medicine techniques like hypnosis or acupuncture may also bring relief
Try to change your breathing pattern. Soothe irritated muscles by drinking cold water. Eat a spoonful of something sweet. Try something sour. Compress your chest. Eat slowly. Consume less alcohol and carbonated drinks. Avoid hot and spicy foods or drinks. Reduce stress. Get medical attention if your hiccups last for more than 2 days or interfere with your ability to eat and sleep. Tell your doctor if you are on any medications that might be causing your hiccups. Know what to expect at the doctor’s office. Discuss treatment options with your doctor.
https://www.wikihow.com/Test-a-Fuse-With-a-Multimeter
How to Test a Fuse With a Multimeter
Before you test a fuse with a multimeter, turn off the equipment and remove the fuse by pulling it straight out of its slot. Turn the meter to ohms, then touch the positive and negative leads together and check the reading. Next, put one lead on each end of the fuse and check the reading. If the reading is close to the one you got when you touched the positive and negative leads, the fuse is fine. If the fuse is blown, the meter will not read anything at all, or the meter may say “Open Loop” or "OL."
Understand fuses. Fuses are really just wires that are designed not to last, but their purpose is to prevent damage to more valuable electrical equipment or prevent fires (especially in homes) caused by power surges. If too much power runs through the fuse, it will "burn out," quite literally, and open the circuit, preventing the current from flowing through the circuit. There are several varieties of fuses, but their differences are primarily in appearance. Here is a description of the two you are most likely to see: The cartridge fuse is a cylindrical fuse that has been common in a wide variety of devices for many years, from homes to small electronic devices. They have metal contact or terminal points on either end and consist primarily of a tube that contains the wire. The blade fuse is a common type of automotive fuse that has come into use in the last 20-30 years. They vaguely resemble the plug of a power cord, with two metal prongs emanating from a plastic housing that contains the wire. Previously, most vehicles also contained small glass cartridge fuses. Blade fuses plug conveniently into banks, and relatively little space is required to house a large number of them together. Learn how a multimeter works. Multimeters measure AC and DC voltage, electrical resistance, and the flow of current. For testing a fuse, you can either use it to measure the continuity (which tests if the circuit is complete) or the ohms (which tests resistance). A multimeter has a positive and negative lead. When testing resistance in a circuit, the meter will transmit a small quantity of electricity from its own battery and then measure the amount that passes through the circuit or object. Understand why you must test fuses. Testing fuses is the simplest way to examine what is going on in the electrical systems of your car or home, and for that reason, it is a vital skill to possess. It is easier to test fuses than it is to test other electrical equipment. Other components in your car or home involve complex wiring systems that run on for some length. In addition, most car parts can only be tested at repair shops, and to do so will usually cost quite a lot of money. Testing fuses with a multimeter is comparatively simple to do, and the equipment involved is cheap and easy to operate. Many types of fuses allow for visual confirmation that the fuse is still functional. They are made clear so that you can see if the wire remains intact. If the translucent area is blackened, it is usually because the fuse has burned out. However, some fuses will create that blackened stain after only slightly overheating, and that may have even been the result of an unnoticed incident weeks or months earlier. If a device is not working, you should test the fuses. If the fuses are all still working, there is likely a more serious problem and it may be time to call on an expert. Turn the equipment off and remove the fuse. Make sure the device, equipment, or vehicle is turned off before the fuse is removed. To remove the fuse, simply pull it straight out of the slot. Turn the meter on and set it to measure continuity. Turn the dial on the multimeter so it points to the continuity setting, which looks like 5 curved vertical lines. Before you test the fuse, put the positive and negative leads together and listen for the meter to beep to ensure it's working properly. If you want to measure the ohms, use the multimeter setting that has the omega symbol (Ω). Put one lead on each end of the fuse and look at the display. Because the fuse is little more than a single wire—and no complex parts to worry about—it does not matter which side receives the positive or negative lead. Test the fuse. Listen for the multimeter to beep continuously as you hold the probes against the fuse. If you don't hear any noise coming from the meter, then the fuse is blown and should be replaced. If you're using a digital multimeter set to measure resistance, touch the probes together to get an initial reading. Then put the probes on either side of the fuse and check if the reading is similar. If it is, then the fuse works properly. If you get no reading or “OL”, then the fuse has blown. If the multimeter reads "Open" or "Not complete," it means the fuse is broken.
Understand fuses. Learn how a multimeter works. Understand why you must test fuses. Turn the equipment off and remove the fuse. Turn the meter on and set it to measure continuity. Put one lead on each end of the fuse and look at the display. Test the fuse.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Sock-Puppet
How to Make a Sock Puppet
To make a simple sock puppet, find a clean sock that's long enough to cover your arm. Slip the sock on so your fingers are in the toe area and make a C-shape with your hand. If you can reach, put your thumb into the heel area of the sock. If not, tuck the sock into the groove between your thumb and fingers. Use a marker to make 2 dots above the seams for the eyes, and add a nose if you like. Take the sock off and spread it out flat on a table, then glue or sew buttons onto the eye dots. If you want, you can add other decorations, like attaching yarn as its hair.
Find a clean sock that's long enough to cover your arm. A crew sock or a knee sock would work great for this! The sock can be any color you like. It can be fuzzy or plain. It can even have stripes or polka dots! Just make sure there aren't any holes. Slip the sock over your hand. Once you the sock on, make a C-shape with your hand. Put your fingers into the toe part. Try to get your thumb into the heel part. If you can't reach it, tuck the sock into the groove between your thumb and fingers. Open and close your hand. Your sock should already start looking like a puppet. Use a marker to make two dots above the seam for the eyes. If you want your puppet to have a nose, make a dot for that as well. Take the sock off. Spread it flat on the table. The marks for the eyes and nose may look out of place, but that's fine. This is why you made them while wearing the sock. Glue some eyes onto the sock. You can do this with a hot glue gun, fabric glue, or tacky glue. For the actual eyes, you can use buttons, pompoms, or googly eyes. You can also draw the eyes on with a marker. If your puppet is a girl, draw some eyelashes with a marker! Glue a small pompom just above the seam for the nose. You can also cut a triangle or circle out of felt and use that instead. A button would also make a cute nose. If you don't have any of these, you can draw a nose on instead! Add some other decorations. Your puppet is done at this point. You can still glue items onto it to give it more character. For example, you can glue some yarn to the top for hair. For more ideas, click here. Cut the toes off of a sock with fabric scissors. Find a sock long enough to cover your arm. It can be any color or pattern. A solid sock would work for just about any character, while a spotted one could make a leopard. You can even use a striped sock to make a zebra! Once you are happy with your sock, cut the toes off with fabric scissors, using the toe seam as a guide. Those funky, fuzzy socks work the best for this type of puppet, but you can use plain socks too. Cut a 4-inch (10.16-centimeter) oval out of thin cardboard. Get some thin cardboard. Draw an oval on it that is about 4 inches (10.16 centimeters) long. It should a little narrower than your sock. Cut the oval out with a pair of scissors. You can use an old cereal box for the cardboard. Cut a matching oval out of felt, then set it aside. Use the cardboard oval you just cut out to trace another oval onto a sheet of felt. Cut the felt oval out, then set it aside. You will be gluing this to the inside of the mouth later. Pink or red would work the best, but you can use a different color too. Fold the cardboard oval in half to make a crease. Unfold the oval when you are done. It will be bent like a V, which is good. Tuck the oval into the cut part of the sock. Keeping it bent like a V, tuck the oval into the sock. Pull the cut edges of the sock over the edges of the oval. Don't worry if things don't look perfect. You will be fixing that later. Glue the sock to the top and bottom of the oval. Set the sock down and open the mouth. Pull the edges of the sock over the top and bottom (narrow) ends of the oval by ½-inch (1.27-centimeter). Glue them down with hot glue. Don't worry if the sides get messed up. You'll fix that next. If you don't have hot glue, fabric glue or tacky glue may also work. Glue the sock to the side edges of the oval. Pull a bit of sock over the side edge of the oval by ½-inch (1.27-centimeter) and glue it down. Work your way from the top edge of the oval to the bottom. When you are done, do the other side of the oval too. Glue the felt oval into the mouth. Draw a line of glue around the inside of the puppet's mouth. Press the felt oval into the glue. Make sure that the edges match up. This will give the inside of the mouth some color and cover up the cut part of the sock. If you are using hot glue, work a little bit at a time so it doesn't dry too fast. Decorate the puppet. You can have the heel part be on the top or bottom of the puppet. Glue some googly eyes or buttons for the eyes. Add a smaller pompom or button for the nose. If you want to give your puppet a tongue, cut a long tongue shape out of red or pink felt, then glue it inside the mouth. Don't glue the tongue all the way down. This way it can flap around! For more decorating ideas, click here. Decide how much more your puppet needs. You don't have to use everything from this section. Take a look at your puppet, and decide what character you want it to be. Pick some ideas from the list before, or make up your own decorations! Make arms using pipe cleaners and rolled up pieces of felt. Fold a pipe cleaner in half. Fold a piece of felt around the pipe cleaner, then secure it with glue. Trim the felt down so that it is the same length as the pipe cleaner, plus 1 inch (2.54 centimeters). Cut one end of the arm into a hand shape, then glue the other end to the puppet. Repeat this step to make the other arm. Use yarn to add some hair, if desired. Wrap some yarn around your hand (short) or a book (long). Slide it off and cut apart the loops on one end. Tie a piece of yarn around the middle to hold it all together. Glue this to the top of the head, right above the eyes. The more times you wrap, the thicker the hair will be. Wrap it at least 10 times. You can use a similar technique to give your puppet a mustache! Leave the hair down or cut it. You can also braid it or put it into pigtails. You can also make hair out of pipe cleaners or cut shapes out of felt. Glue googly eyes to pompoms to make silly eyes. Glue two large pompoms to the top of your puppet's head. The pompoms can be as close together or as far apart as you want. Next, glue a googly eye to the front of each pompom (not the top). Draw on some defining features. Here is where you can get really creative! All you need is a fabric marker or a permanent marker. Try one of the ideas from below: Draw eyelashes if it's girl puppet. Draw freckles or a beauty mark under the eyes. Add some thick eyebrows or a mustache. Outline the puppet's mouth in red for lipstick. Make accessories for the puppet. These can add lots of character to your puppet. All you need are some pipe cleaners, buttons, glue, and extra felt. Below are some ideas to get you started: Cut a bow or tie out of felt, then glue it to the puppet. Make a pair of glasses out of pipe cleaners. Glue fancy buttons to either side of the puppet's head for earrings. Make a bow out of ribbon, then glue it to the top of the puppet's head. Use pompoms, craft foam, or felt to turn it into a monster. Sock puppets look silly enough on their own. You can make yours even sillier by turning it into a monster. Try one of these ideas: Glue pompoms all over its body to make warts. Cut triangles out of felt or craft foam to make spikes. Give it some teeth or fangs. White craft form works the best for this. Make some horns for it out of craft foam or pipe cleaners.
Find a clean sock that's long enough to cover your arm. Slip the sock over your hand. Use a marker to make two dots above the seam for the eyes. Take the sock off. Glue some eyes onto the sock. Glue a small pompom just above the seam for the nose. Add some other decorations. Cut the toes off of a sock with fabric scissors. Cut a 4-inch (10.16-centimeter) oval out of thin cardboard. Cut a matching oval out of felt, then set it aside. Fold the cardboard oval in half to make a crease. Tuck the oval into the cut part of the sock. Glue the sock to the top and bottom of the oval. Glue the sock to the side edges of the oval. Glue the felt oval into the mouth. Decorate the puppet. Decide how much more your puppet needs. Make arms using pipe cleaners and rolled up pieces of felt. Use yarn to add some hair, if desired. Glue googly eyes to pompoms to make silly eyes. Draw on some defining features. Make accessories for the puppet. Use pompoms, craft foam, or felt to turn it into a monster.
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Your-Dad-You-Got-Your-Period
How to Tell Your Dad You Got Your Period
Telling your dad you got your period can seem a little awkward and scary, but it's a natural thing every girl has to go through and you don't need to be embarrassed about it. Remember that your dad knows about periods and he'll be expecting you to get yours around this time. It's best to wait for a time when your dad's not stressed or busy so he can give you his full attention. It doesn't need to be a big deal. Just say something like, “I just wanted to let you know that I've started my period.” If you need supplies, you can also use this opportunity to ask him to pick some up for you. If you're too nervous to tell your dad directly, you can write a short note for him and leave it for him to find.
Find a time where you can talk to your dad in private. You likely know his schedule pretty well, so you should know when he will be home from work and will have time to talk to you. Ask him if you can talk to him about something important at that time: “Dad, can we talk about something important after dinner?” If he tells you that it is not a good time, ask him to tell you when he will have time to talk to you for a couple of minutes. Remember that your dad knows what menstrual cycles are. Even if your mom is not present, your dad has at least a basic understanding of menstrual cycles. He might have learned about it in school. He will probably have some knowledge about it due to living with his own mom, sisters, and aunts, as well as any other women in your family, like your mom or sisters. Prepare what you want to say to him. If you are your dad's first daughter, he might not be expecting you to start your period. It would be best to not ambush him with this news, as that will make the conversation awkward. Be clear in what you are talking about, but ease into the conversation. “Dad, I need you to know about a change in my life. I've started my period.” “Dad, I want to be honest with you about what's going on with me. You need to know that my period started.” “I don't want this to be too awkward, but I started my period.” “I know this is a little bit uncomfortable, but my monthly cycle started.” Plan to ask your dad for help in getting the supplies you need, if necessary. If your mom is not available, for some reason, then your dad will be responsible for helping you get the supplies you need. “Can you take me to the store to get feminine products?” “Would you mind giving me money so that I can go buy pads?” “Do you mind picking up pads/tampons for me the next time you're at the store?” “I've been experiencing cramps, so I think I need a pain reliever.” “I've got a headache, and I need pain reliever to help with that.” Remain calm. It does feel scary or nerve-wracking, but if you stay calm, then your dad will stay calm, too. Take deep breaths and focus yourself. Do not give your dad any reason to believe that something is wrong. Getting your period is natural and expected, so you do not want to scare your dad into thinking that you are ill or injured. Tell your dad the news when you are able to have the conversation with him. When the time comes for you to sit down with your dad and tell him, it is important to follow through. Avoid feeling embarrassed or awkward. He will pick up on those emotions and mirror them, making the situation uncomfortable for both of you. Instead, be confident when telling him. There is no need to have a long, drawn-out conversation. Tell him what he needs to know, ask for whatever help you need, and bring the conversation to a close. Suggest that you come up with a code word for your period. This could make talking about your period less uncomfortable and make it funnier. “Aunt Flow” “Monthly visitor” “Red wave/red sea” “Crimson wave” "My little friend" Thank your dad for supporting you and taking care of you. Your dad wants what is best for you, and he wants to help you stay healthy and happy. “Thanks for understanding and supporting me, Dad.” “I appreciate that you took the time to talk with me about this.” “Dad, thank you for being here for me.” Keep in mind that your dad knows what menstrual cycles are. Regardless of whether your mom is present in your life, your dad almost certainly has an understanding of periods. It's possible that he learned about it in school. He might have some knowledge about it from women in his life, like his mom, sisters, aunts, and so forth. Plan a draft of what you want to say to him. Some people communicate better in writing than in speaking, so use that to your advantage. Come up with an outline of what you want to tell him. “Dad, you should know that I started my period.” “There's been a change in my life lately, and it's that I got my period.” “I felt uncomfortable telling you in person, and this feels easier to me.” “I was afraid it would get too awkward if I told you in person.” “I need feminine products, so can we go to the store?” “Can you give me money to buy pads?” “I need a pain reliever for the cramps I've got.” Make a suggestion that you come up with a code word for your period. This could make talking about your period less uncomfortable and make it funnier. “Aunt Flow” “Monthly visitor” “Red wave/red sea” “Crimson wave” Thank your dad for supporting you and taking care of you. He wants to be able to help you, and he wants what is best for you. “Thanks for understanding and supporting me, Dad.” “I appreciate that I could find a way to tell you about this.” “Dad, thank you for always being there for me.” Find a nice piece of stationery paper or a small notecard. You do not need to write him a long letter all about how you got your period. Keep it short and to the point, and use an appropriately-sized sheet of paper or card to do this. Write your note to your father. You want to make sure you tell him what is going on and what you need from him, which you planned in Step 2. Use clear, legible handwriting so that your father can read your note. Start the note with a greeting such as “Dear Dad” or “Hi Dad.” End your note with a closing such as, “Love, Susie” or “Thank you, Morgan.” Slide your note into an envelope and seal it. If you chose a small notecard for your note, it probably has an envelope. Otherwise, you can fold up your paper and slide it into a mailing envelope. You can seal the envelope by licking it yourself, or you can use an envelope moistener or a damp sponge. On the front of the envelope, address your dad by writing, “Dad,” “Daddy,” or “Father.” Leave the note for your dad where he will find it. Consider rooms in the house your dad frequently visits or items he frequently uses, such as his briefcase or laptop bag. Avoid leaving your note in a public place where someone else might pick it up. Leave your note where he will see it, such as on a counter near a gadget he often uses, inside his briefcase, or on his desk. Follow up with your dad to confirm that he read your note. If your dad does not approach you about the note, it is a good idea to ask him in a day or so if he read it. (Be sure to ask him in person). This way, you can know that he knows that you got your period and can help you get supplies. Be confident when you follow up with him. Ask him, “Did you get my note?” and let him know that you need to go to the store if that is the case.
Find a time where you can talk to your dad in private. Remember that your dad knows what menstrual cycles are. Prepare what you want to say to him. Plan to ask your dad for help in getting the supplies you need, if necessary. Remain calm. Tell your dad the news when you are able to have the conversation with him. Suggest that you come up with a code word for your period. Thank your dad for supporting you and taking care of you. Keep in mind that your dad knows what menstrual cycles are. Plan a draft of what you want to say to him. Make a suggestion that you come up with a code word for your period. Thank your dad for supporting you and taking care of you. Find a nice piece of stationery paper or a small notecard. Write your note to your father. Slide your note into an envelope and seal it. Leave the note for your dad where he will find it. Follow up with your dad to confirm that he read your note.
https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-a-Ping-Pong-Paddle
How to Choose a Ping Pong Paddle
If you are interested in taking your ping pong game to the next level, buy a competition paddle, which is made of higher quality materials and can withstand more intense play. Go for a paddle with a smooth rubber surface if you want to achieve speed, or choose a more textured rubber if you play more defensively. Additionally, buy a paddle that best suits your grip: for a shakehand grip you need a thick handle, whereas for a penhold grip you need something narrower.
Figure out what grip you want to use. Think about the way you play and how different types of paddles might influence your performance. Decide which of the traditional grips is more comfortable for you. The most common grip in the West is the “shakehand” grip, which takes its name from the similarities in the way of holding your play hand to shaking hands with someone you just met. Other players might feel more in control when utilizing a “penhold” grip, in which the handle is gripped between the thumb and forefinger like a pen with the paddle held downwards. Try serving and returning the ball a few times with each grip before deciding which is better suited for your game. A shake hands grip will allow you to make returns with more force, as well as put spin on the ball, while playing with a penhold grip puts the arm in a more natural position to use quick, brushing strokes. Start with a basic plastic or wood paddle. Pick up the cheapest paddle you can find when you're first learning how to play. These basic paddles are usually made from one piece of molded plastic or a few thin layers of wood and offer no frills in terms of function or aesthetics. They can be very helpful when you're just starting out, though, and you won't have to break the bank buying a more expensive paddle that you aren't enough good enough to take advantage of. A cheap, plain paddle can actually teach you to be more precise, as you'll be forced to make sure you're hitting the ball directly each and every time you serve and return. Buy a ready-made commercial paddle. Take a stroll through the tabletop games section of any sporting goods store to find a garden variety packaged ping pong paddle. These paddles are typically made taking a cookie cutter approach, with the same dimensions, materials and unsophisticated rubberized surface layer. For most recreational players, a basic store-bought paddle will be all they'll ever need. Ping pong is more about technique than it is about equipment. A good player can dominate with a store-bought paddle. Commercial paddles can be purchased cheap and are sometimes sold in pairs or packaged with ping pong balls included. Try out a competition paddle. If you find yourself going through commercial paddles too quickly or you're just looking for something a little more heavy duty, pick up a competition grade paddle. The official table tennis rulebook specifies that competition paddles be mad up of at least 85% natural wood, so they'll have a bit of heft to them. Competition paddles are also put together using higher quality rubbers and adhesives, meaning they'll last longer and hold up better to intense play. Professional paddles can usually be bought in the same places that sell basic commercial paddles, or you can order them online. Play with a rubberized paddle to increase control. Make sure the paddle you're playing with has rubber attached to at least one side. Most ping pong paddles have a thin sheet of rubber glued to the flat surface of the paddle. This adds traction to the face of the paddle and gives you more control over the ball. If your play style involves using a lot of spin to switch up the speed and direction of the ball, it's important that you find a paddle with some good, grippy rubber. Having control over the ball means making it go where you want at the speed you want, without having to worry about the ball sliding or deflecting off the paddle. Almost all ping pong paddles are rubberized these days. However, the quality, durability and play characteristics of rubbers can vary greatly. Look at different rubber textures. Play with a textured paddle to change the way you handle the ball. In addition to the rubber layer, some paddles also have textures known as “pimples,” “dimples” or “waffling” that grip the ball and help it stick briefly after it makes contact. For defensive players and people who like to decide the pace of a game, a textured paddle can make a big difference. With a textured paddle, you'll have additional traction but give up a little bit of speed and reactivity on returns. Deep textures are not recommended for players who use a lot of spin techniques. Consider how thick you want the rubber sponge to be. Decide whether you'd play better with a thicker or thinner rubber sponge. The sponge lies beneath the outer surface of the rubber to absorb impact and offer grip and control. It also changes the speed with which the ball can be returned. Thicker sponges make the paddle heavier and more dense, which lets you hit the ball with more speed. Thin layers of rubber, on the other hand, provide sensitivity and let you slow things down a bit. In addition to the type, softness and texture of the rubber, you have a choice of how thick you want the sponge. Replace your paddle or rubber when it becomes worn out. The more you play with a paddle, the fast the rubber surface will begin to show signs of wear. When this happens, either replace the rubber and sponge or drop some money on a new paddle. Rubber that has been worn thin loses a lot of its grippiness and spring, which will compromise your technique. Look for places where the texturing is thinned out or feels less pronounced to the touch. If you tend to use commercial paddles, buy a new one once the old one is past its prime. If you play with a custom paddle, strip off the worn out rubber and attach a new one. Select your own custom materials. More experienced players often pick and choose the materials that go into building their paddles to fine-tune their performance. Customize your paddle by deciding what type of wood you'd like to use for the construction, narrowing down a rubber that gives you the right balance of speed and control and incorporating other materials that alter the paddle's specs. Built your ideal paddle by selecting and assembling each part individually. Other materials used in ping pong paddles include carbon fibers, which increase the strength of the paddle and gives it extra snap, and compressed paper, which reduces the paddle's weight. After you've been playing long enough, you'll start to form an idea of exactly what kind of paddle you need to be at your best. Choose a paddle that’s designed for your preferred grip. All ping pong paddles have the same basic shape, but certain types vary the width of the blade or the length and design of the handle to be better for specific play styles. For a classic shake hands grip, find a paddle with a thick, sturdy handle to give your stroke some authority. If you play with the penhold hand position, choose a lighter weight paddle with a longer, more narrow handle that permits quick brushing motions of the wrist. Some paddles are designed specially for players who favor a penhold grip. These paddles are longer and more ergonomic, and sometimes even include an extra fin of wood around the handle for added security. Decide whether you want rubber on one or both sides of the paddle. You've found a wooden blade you like, but do you rubberize just one side of the paddle or both? This is mostly a matter of preference. An additional rubber and sponge will add to the overall weight of the paddle, but you'll have more control when alternating between forehand and backhand strokes. You might also choose to rubberize both sides of the paddle, but use a different texture and thickness for each side. That way, you'll be able to switch between both sides of the paddle when you need to make different shots. Competitive players often use two different rubbers on their paddles, each with slightly different properties for more versatile strategies. Experiment with different sizes and weights. Ping pong paddles are available in lots of sizes, shapes and styles. It can be worth trying out a few different types before settling on one you really like. Heavier paddles are better for offensive players who use quickness to win games, while lighter, more flexible paddles allow defensive players to regulate the speed and direction of the ball. Play with paddles of various weights and dimensions whenever you get the chance until you find out what works best for you. The weight of a paddle is determined by its thickness. Thicker paddles let you drive the ball with greater speed but sacrifice control. Thinner paddles offer the most control over the ball but tend to return a little slower. Each type of paddle has its own unique advantages and disadvantages. Again, it's about learning your strengths and weakness as a player and finding a paddle that is suitable for you.
Figure out what grip you want to use. Start with a basic plastic or wood paddle. Buy a ready-made commercial paddle. Try out a competition paddle. Play with a rubberized paddle to increase control. Look at different rubber textures. Consider how thick you want the rubber sponge to be. Replace your paddle or rubber when it becomes worn out. Select your own custom materials. Choose a paddle that’s designed for your preferred grip. Decide whether you want rubber on one or both sides of the paddle. Experiment with different sizes and weights.
https://www.wikihow.com/Dress-a-Baby-in-Winter
How to Dress a Baby in Winter
To dress your baby for winter if you're going outside, button them up in a baby bunting, which is a blanket-like garment meant to keep babies warm. Alternatively, if they're at least 6-12 months old, you can dress them in a coat or snowsuit that's filled with polyester or down to keep them warm. Besides a coat, you should dress your baby in a warm hat that covers their ears, mittens, and thick socks with boots. If you can't find baby boots, layer several socks under their booties to keep their feet from getting cold.
Put a soft cotton onesie on your baby. For the first layer, dress your baby in a comfortable onesie made of a breathable fabric such as wool or cotton. This will help moisture escape so your baby stays warm and dry. While you can dress your baby in a short-sleeve onesie as long as they're very well layered, try to use long-sleeved onesies for the best coverage. Add fleece pants to the outfit. To add another insulating layer, dress your baby in pants to help trap warmth. Select fleece pants with a snug waist band so they don't slide down your baby's torso. For the warmest pants, look for ones with that extend and cover the feet. Add a light jacket or sweater. Since most baby onesies are thin, dress your baby in another layer such as a thin fleece jacket or long-sleeved sweater. Pick a jacket or sweater that's soft. If your baby gets too warm, you can easily take off the jacket to remove a layer. For example, once your baby has a long-sleeve onesie on, put on a pair of pants and a light, fleece sweater. Put warm socks on the baby. If you're dressing your baby in a bodysuit, look for one with attached feet covers. If you're layering your baby in a onesie and pants, put a pair of warm socks on their feet. Try to choose socks with slightly elastic bands that won't slide off the baby's feet. Button your newborn to 6-month-old in a baby bunting. If you want to take your baby outside in the winter, they'll need a few more layers to stay warm. Once you've dressed them in a few light layers, put them in a polyester or down-filled baby bunting. If you have a newborn, you'll also need to wrap them in a blanket. Add a coat or snowsuit for 6- to 12-month-olds. To take an older baby outdoors in winter, choose a coat or snowsuit filled with polyester or down. Look for one that has a hood attached so you can easily put it up over your baby's head. The hood should completely cover your baby's ears as well. If it doesn't, put a fleece hat on your baby's head under the hood. Avoid putting a coat on the baby if you're putting them in a car seat. Bulky coats or puffy jackets will flatten instantly if there's a car crash which will leave a gap between the baby and the car seat harness. Instead, buckle your baby into their car seat and then lay a blanket or coat over the baby. To make it easier to get your baby into their car seat in the winter, keep the seat in the house. Buckle the baby into it and lay the blanket over them. Then you can quickly carry the baby in the car seat to the car once you're ready to go. Cover your baby's head and ears with a warm hat. Look for a hat that will go down over the ears or that has ear flaps. Feel the inside of the hat to ensure the fabric isn't scratchy and won't irritate your baby. Many baby hats are lined with fleece so they're comfortable and insulated. Choose a hat that has a Velcro strap and use it to secure the hat under your baby's chin. This way they're less likely to pull the hat off. Put mittens on the baby's hands when they'll be outside. Since babies have such small fingers, they get cold very quickly. To protect their hands, put thick mittens on them. Choose mittens that your baby won't be able to pull off easily. Avoid trying to put gloves on your older baby since it will be too difficult to get the individual fingers into them. If your newborn's onesie has hand covers near the cuffs, fold them over the hands for an extra layer of protection. Put boots on your baby to keep their feet warm. Cover your baby's feet with thick socks and then put their baby boots on. These sturdy boots will prevent their feet from getting too cold in the winter. It may be hard to find thick winter boots for small babies, so you may need to put several layers of socks under their booties if you can't find boots. Choose footed pajamas to put your baby in before bed. Put your baby in a footed cotton onesie that covers their arms, legs, and feet. If your baby's room is very cold, you can also put a sleeveless onesie or vest on the baby under the pajama onesie. If you co-sleep with your baby, they probably don't need very heavy pajamas. Instead, dress them in lighter pajamas and avoid layering. Check your baby's back or tummy to see if they're cool. The best way to determine if your baby is warm enough is to feel their back or tummy. It should feel warm, not cool or sweaty. If your child's hair or face is sweaty, they're probably too hot. Don't use the temperature of your baby's hands or feet to determine if they're cold since these are normally a little cooler than the rest of the body. Zip or button your baby into a wearable blanket if their room is cold. While some baby sleep bags are one-size fits all, others are available in sizes to fit your baby. Set your baby in their light pajamas into the wearable blanket and then zip or snap them in. Many of these also have Velcro wraps that you can tuck around the baby so they feel swaddled. Don't dress your baby in several layers of pajamas before putting them in the wearable blanket or they may overheat. Avoid putting blankets, pillows, and loose bedding in the crib. It's tempting to think that your baby will be cozier if there are quilts, pillows, or blankets in their crib. Unfortunately, having loose bedding in the crib can cause babies to suffocate if they can't push the item away from their face. Instead, just cover the mattress with a sheet and place the baby in the crib. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends waiting until your baby turns 1 before putting a blanket in their crib. You can make your baby's crib a little warmer by putting a flannel fitted sheet on the mattress in winter.
Put a soft cotton onesie on your baby. Add fleece pants to the outfit. Add a light jacket or sweater. Put warm socks on the baby. Button your newborn to 6-month-old in a baby bunting. Add a coat or snowsuit for 6- to 12-month-olds. Avoid putting a coat on the baby if you're putting them in a car seat. Cover your baby's head and ears with a warm hat. Put mittens on the baby's hands when they'll be outside. Put boots on your baby to keep their feet warm. Choose footed pajamas to put your baby in before bed. Check your baby's back or tummy to see if they're cool. Zip or button your baby into a wearable blanket if their room is cold. Avoid putting blankets, pillows, and loose bedding in the crib.
https://www.wikihow.com/Diagnose-and-Treat-Feline-Toxoplasmosis
How to Diagnose and Treat Feline Toxoplasmosis
To diagnose and treat feline toxoplasmosis, check your cat for common signs of the condition, including fever, loss of appetite, labored breathing, and trouble seeing. Additionally, observe whether your cat is abnormally twitching its ears, having a hard time chewing and swallowing, or having seizures, as these could all signal a central nervous problem. If you notice any of these symptoms, take your cat to the vet promptly so they can run blood tests. Then, depending on your vet's recommendations, you may need to administer your cat antibiotics and separate it from other pets so the disease doesn't spread.
Check for signs of a fever. Fever is a common symptom of toxoplasmosis. Touch your cat's nose to see if it is wet and damp or dry and warm. If it is dry and warm, then your cat may have a fever. Additionally, if you notice your cat lying down more than usual with irritated or heavy eyes, then your cat may be lethargic due to a fever. You can also use a conventional digital thermometer to check your cat's temperature. You will need to insert the thermometer into your cat's rectum to do this. Oil the tip of the thermometer with lubricant jelly or Vaseline. Stabilize your cat on a flat surface. Gently and slowly rotate the thermometer to insert it. Insert it about an inch into its rectum. Remove the thermometer once you hear a beep. The normal body temperature of a cat ranges from 100.5 to 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (38.2 to 39.2 degrees Celsius). A temperature above this indicates that your cat has a fever. Observe your cat’s eating patterns. Loss of appetite is another common symptom of toxoplasmosis. If you notice your cat eating less or not eating at all, then it may be infected with the disease. Also observe changes in its eating patterns. If your cat becomes picky, or suddenly prefers dry food to wet (or vice versa), then it may be exhibiting signs of an illness like toxoplasmosis. Notice labored breathing. Pneumonia is also a symptom of toxoplasmosis, although it is less common. If you notice a shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and/or shallow, rapid breathing, then your cat may have pneumonia as a result of toxoplasmosis. Take your cat to the vet immediately if you see your cat struggling to breathe with its mouth open. Check your cat’s eyes. If you observe abnormally sized pupils accompanied by light sensitivity, and/or blindness, then your cat may be suffering from toxoplasmosis. For example, if you see your cat bumping into walls, furniture, and other objects, then it may be having trouble seeing. Confusion and making a lot of noise are other possible signs that your cat may be having trouble seeing. Observe central nervous problems. If you notice any personality changes in your cat, twitching of the ears, circling, head pressing, and/or seizures, then your cat's central nervous system may be affected due to toxoplasmosis. Take your cat to the vet immediately if it is exhibiting any of these symptoms. Additionally, if you notice your cat having a hard time chewing and swallowing its food, then your cat may be experiencing a central nervous problem due to toxoplasmosis. Incontinence may also indicate a central nervous problem. Run routine blood tests. If you observe any of these symptoms in your cat, then take it to the vet as soon as possible. Your vet will ask you about the history of your cat's health, including vaccinations and shots. Then your vet will run blood tests to confirm or rule out a toxoplasmosis diagnosis. The existence of a significant amount of IgM antibodies to T. gondii in your cat's blood indicates that it has toxoplasmosis. Do not attempt to treat your cat before consulting your vet. Always consult your veterinarian first before giving your cat any type of medication. Your vet will be able to prescribe an appropriate treatment regimen for your cat based on its symptoms and the severity of the disease. Give your cat antibiotics. Your vet will most likely prescribe an antibiotic in the form of a pill. In order to administer the antibiotic, open your cat's mouth and quickly place the pill in the back of its mouth. Do not let your cat go until the pill is swallowed. Reward your cat with a treat afterwards for good behavior. Give your cat the correct dosage per your vet's instructions, and make sure to finish the entire course of antibiotics. Antibiotics such as Clindamycin, pyrimethamine, and sulfadiazine are typically used to treat toxoplasmosis. Separate the cat from other pets. Place your cat's bed, food and water bowls, litter box, toys, and other possessions in a separate room. Keep your cat in this room during the first week of antibiotics. This way, you can prevent the disease from spreading to your other pets. Make sure to check on your cat regularly. You may want to take your other pets to the vet to ensure that they do not have the disease as well. Only feed your cat dry or canned food. Do not feed your cat raw meat. Raw meat contains the tissue cysts that can carry toxoplasmosis. Do not feed your cat unpasteurized milk either. Clean your cat’s litter box regularly. Check your cat's litter box twice a day for waste. Use gloves to remove the waste and place it in zip-lock bags for added protection before throwing it away. Re-fill the litter box with fresh litter. Make sure to wash your hands with soap and water afterwards. Clean your cat's litter box with hot water and a mild soap once a week. Keep your cat indoors. This will prevent your cat from hunting, killing, and eating wild rodents and birds. Wild rodents and birds often carry the cysts that contain toxoplasmosis. If your cat is an outside cat, then make sure your cat is well-fed before letting it go outside to prevent it from killing and eating rodents and birds. By controlling the rodent population with traps, you may reduce the chances of your cat killing and eating rodents.
Check for signs of a fever. Observe your cat’s eating patterns. Notice labored breathing. Check your cat’s eyes. Observe central nervous problems. Run routine blood tests. Do not attempt to treat your cat before consulting your vet. Give your cat antibiotics. Separate the cat from other pets. Only feed your cat dry or canned food. Clean your cat’s litter box regularly. Keep your cat indoors.
https://www.wikihow.com/Start-an-LLC
How to Start an LLC
To start an LLC, choose a unique name for your LLC that complies with your state's laws. Next, fill out an "Articles of Organization" form, file it with your secretary of state, and pay the required fee. Then, choose a registered agent and obtain any licenses required to run your specific type of business. Lastly, apply for an employee identification number (EIN) and open a bank account for your LLC!
Find your state’s LLC laws. The name that you choose for your LLC must comply with your state's laws. While there will be variation, most states do not allow LLC names that are duplicates of existing business names or extremely similar to an existing name. States also may have other restrictions on the type of name you can choose. For example, in Texas, an LLC name cannot include profanity language that is obscene in nature (such as explicit sexual language). To search for your state's laws regarding LLC formation, visit http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/form-llc-how-to-organize-llc-30287.html/ and choose your state. Choose a unique name for your LLC. Choose a name that complies with your state laws and properly represents your business. While there is no exact formula for choosing the best name, you should choose something that is: distinct, easy to remember, easily spelled and pronounced, suggests the items or services that you sell, and distinguishes you from your competitors. Include "LLC" or some variation in your name. Most states require you to include, as part of your company's name, the letters "LLC," "L.L.C.," or "Limited Liability Company." Even after you create your company's name, do not omit these identifying letters on marketing materials, advertisements, or business transactions. Doing so may lead to unintended consequences. For example, if you leave "LLC" out of your name while doing business, a judge may find that you entered into a business deal as an individual, and not as an LLC. If this happens, you may be found personally liable and may not receive the limited liability shield you anticipated. Ensure that your chosen name is available. In order to register your LLC with the name you've chosen, you must search to make sure that the name is available in the state where you plan to file your LLC. To check name availability, you must look through the secretary of state's database of registered names. Most states have an online database that you can use to search for a small fee. Additionally, some states will allow you to reserve a name for a short period of time before registration so no one else takes your name while you are deciding whether to use it. Reserve your business name. In some states, you can register your business name when filing your articles of incorporation. However, in other states, you must separately register your name before forming your LLC. For example, each business that wants to operate in Texas must register its name separately from the articles of incorporation. Some states will charge a fee for name registration. To find out the specific requirements for your state, visit your secretary of state's website. Decide whether to trademark your name. If your name is very original or creative, you also may want to consider registering it as a trademark. This can distinguish your product or service from those of competitors. Trademarking your company name also can protect you from trademark infringement by other companies. For example, a trademark will allow you to hold a domain as yours, as well as any other intellectual property related to your business. You can trademark your business name through the U.S. Patent and Trademark office by visiting their website at http://www.uspto.gov/ and filling out the form. The fee to trademark a business name is between $275 and $325. Decide how your LLC will be managed. When you set up your LLC, you will be able to choose who will run your company and how it will be run. In general, you will be able to pick between two options: The member-managed LLC , where all the owners participate in running the business. This is the most commonly utilized structure, in large part because most LLCs are small businesses without a need for separate management. In most states, this is the default structure. Therefore, if you fail to designate a structure for your LLC, most states will automatically create a member-managed LLC. If you choose this structure and only have one member (a.k.a., manager), in some states you will not even have to file articles of organization. Check your state laws for more details. The manager-managed LLC , where only designated members (or even outsiders) are given the responsibility of running the LLC. While this is a less common structure than the member-managed LLC, it can be useful when some members only want to be passive investors. In addition, this structure may be advantageous if you have some members that are not particularly skilled in managing, or when your ownership is too large or diverse to allow for everyone to manage. File your “Articles of Incorporation. ” To form your LLC, you must prepare and file "articles of organization" with the secretary of state in the state where you plan to do business. While most states use the term "articles of organization" to refer to the basic document required to create an LLC, some states call it a "certificate of formation" or "certificate of organization." Generally, you will be required to include your LLC name, legal address, business purpose, names of members and general business structure in your articles of incorporation. At the time you register, you will also have to pay a fee. The amount of the fee will vary between states, but it is typically between $100 and $300. Choose a registered agent. In addition to filing the articles of incorporation, you will also need to choose someone to be the LLC's “registered agent” for service of process. In most states, the registered agent can be either a domestic entity or a foreign entity that is registered to do business in the state or an individual resident of the state. Typically, one of the partners of the LLC will act as the agent. Keep in mind that the LLC itself cannot act as its own registered agent; so do not enter the limited liability company name as the name of the registered agent. Obtain an required business licenses. License requirements will vary according to your state, or even according to the county where you plan to do business. Contact your county clerk's office to determine if any licenses or permits are required for your type of business. For example, if you are opening a restaurant, you must have the applicable licenses from the health department. The city Chamber of Commerce may also have information on what type of licenses you need, how to apply for them, and what the fees will be. Additionally, some licenses may be obtained and renewed online. Apply for an employee identification number (EIN). An EIN is an assigned number for IRS purposes, similar to a social security number. EINs are used for small business and corporations to account for employee tax withholdings. However, an EIN is not required if you do not have any employees and you are a solo member LLC. If this is the case, you can simply use your Social Security number instead. Another option, aside from hiring employees and applying for an EIN, is to hire only independent contractors. Independent contractors are not considered employees and therefore no EIN will be required. If you do plan on hiring employees, you can apply for an EIN by: Contacting the Internal Revenue Service at www.irs.gov. Click on "Apply for an EIN online" in the left corner. Reading the guidelines and click on "apply now." You will need the following information to apply for an EIN: the name of your LLC, the name and social security number of the owner or managing member of the LLC, the business address, the country of incorporation (United States or a foreign country), the number of members in the LLC, and information about what types of services your business supplies. There is no charge for the application if you go directly through the IRS. Open a bank account for your LLC. You will need to have your EIN prior to opening an account. Consult your bank of choice about the options on your account that will be best suited to your business needs. Ask the bank if you will need to present certain documentation to open the account, such as your certificate of formation or business license. Banks in Texas may vary in terms of what they require for opening an account. Protect your LLC by writing an operating agreement. Unless you are a solo member LLC, in which case you do not need an operating agreement, it may be wise to write one in order to protect your LLC. Although most states do not require you to register an operating agreement, you may want to consider doing so. In almost all cases, you can choose the operational rules for your LLC. However, if you do not have an operating agreement, the “default” rules in place in your state will govern in the event of a disagreement. Your operating agreement can help you do the following: Protect your LLC status: Having an operating agreement makes your LLC more “legitimate” in the eyes of the court, especially if it is a solely owned LLC. Because there are many different types of business structures, you want to make sure that your LLC is recognized as an LLC and not something different. The formality of an operating agreement insures that your LLC will be seen as an LLC. Define your management and financial structure: the operating agreement should define how your LLC is going to be run and how the finances will work - including who will share in the profits and what will happen in the event of a disagreement. If you do not have an operating agreement, you and your partners will have a much more difficult time resolving financial or management disagreements. Override state default rules: each state has laws that automatically govern LLCs in that state unless an operating agreement says otherwise. However, these default rules do not always fit your situation. Therefore, you should write an operating agreement that sets your specific rules for the inner workings of your LLC. Decide what to include in your operating agreement. Each LLC's needs will be different and therefore, no two operating agreements will look exactly alike. In most cases, you should contact an experienced attorney to draft your operating agreement. However, most operating agreements should include the following basic items: how much each member of the LLC owns. For example, if you have three LLC members and each member as a 33% interest in the LLC, you should include that figure in the operating agreement. the members' rights and responsibilities regarding the LLC. Set out what each LLC member is required to do to contribute to the LLC, and the benefits that each member will receive. how the LLC will vote, including the type of voting structure used and the number of votes (or percentage of votes) given to each member. how profits and losses will be allocated to the LLC and among the members. how the LLC will be managed. rules for holding annual meetings and voting on important matters. rules regarding a member's buyout, or buy-sell, provisions, which determine what happens when a member wants to sell his interest or otherwise cannot hold it (due to death or disability). Find resources. Depending on the structure and size of your LLC, writing an operating agreement can be difficult. As mentioned above, you should hire an attorney to look over your document for best results. However, your state may have other resources for LLC members, such as form operating agreements or copies of the default rules. Look on your secretary of state's website to determine what resources may be available to you.
Find your state’s LLC laws. Choose a unique name for your LLC. Include "LLC" or some variation in your name. Ensure that your chosen name is available. Reserve your business name. Decide whether to trademark your name. Decide how your LLC will be managed. File your “Articles of Incorporation. Choose a registered agent. Obtain an required business licenses. Apply for an employee identification number (EIN). Open a bank account for your LLC. Protect your LLC by writing an operating agreement. Decide what to include in your operating agreement. Find resources.
https://www.wikihow.com/Kick-a-Football
How to Kick a Football
To kick a football, start by setting the ball on a tee and taking a few steps back for your run-up. Then, run up to the ball and plant your foot when you're about a foot behind it. Next, swing back your kicking leg with your knee bent and hold up your hands for stability. When you kick the ball, aim to strike it with the top of your foot about a third of the way up. Once you feel comfortable kicking the ball, try to practice it from different angles on the pitch, such as by taking corners or free kicks.
Find an appropriate place to practice. Naturally, a football field will make the best place to drill your kicking technique. If you don't have access to a field, you can make do with just about any open area, like a public park or even your own backyard, as long as it's spacious enough to offer you the room you need. Many schools, churches, and recreation centers make their football fields open for community use. Just be sure to ask an employee if it's alright for you to practice on the field before you get your session underway. Being on a field will give you a sense of what it's like to kick in an actual game and allow you to use the yard lines as a helpful visual reference. Stand the ball on a tee. A tee is a small device used to hold the oblong football upright until the kicker makes contact. When you place the ball on the tee, make sure the laces are pointed away from you and toward your intended target. The upper end of the ball should lean toward you just slightly—this will help you create lift to send the ball higher. It's easier to learn proper technique kicking from a tee than from the ground when you're first starting out. If you don't have a tee, have a friend hold the ball with the tip of their finger and let go at the moment of impact. Visualize the ball’s path. Before you start swinging wildly at the ball, concentrate on where you want it to end up. The best way to do this is to choose a target (for example, the center of the crossbar on the goal or a distant object like a fence post) and square your body to it. Imagine the ball leaving your foot and sailing directly toward the target in a straight line. Creative visualization isn't just good for your confidence—it can actually improve your hand-eye coordination. Begin your approach. Take a few trotting steps toward the ball from a comfortable distance. It's best to run in a slight curve, so that you're coming from behind and just off to one side. Keep your head lowered and your eyes on the ball the whole time. There's no single best number of steps to take before the kick. Play around with different run-ups to discover which one works best for you. Field goals usually require a shorter approach because the opposing team will be attempting to block the kick once the play starts. Plant your non-kicking leg. Turn your supporting foot outward and root it to the ground. This will provide you with a solid base and help you generate more force. As you prepare for the kick, keep your knee slightly bent to stabilize your lower body and core. If your support leg is too far away from the ball, you may lose power or throw yourself off balance. If it's too close, you run the risk of clipping it with your kicking leg. Avoid shifting, pivoting, lifting your supporting foot. Once it's down, it shouldn't leave the ground until you've completed the kick. Find a comfortable range. Some kickers prefer to be about a foot behind the ball at the moment of contact, while others do better when they hang back a half stride or longer. Try out both methods and go with the one that feels most natural. Then, reset and continue practicing your approach, making an effort to end up in just the right position each time. Figure out what starting stance is required to put you in proper kicking position. For example, if you're right-handed and feel most comfortable taking about five steps, you'll need to start with your right leg forward so that you can plant your left beside the ball when you're ready to kick. The amount of distance you leave between yourself and the ball will mostly depend on your height. Keep in mind that your kicking leg should be fully extended and locked when it contacts the ball. This may play a part in determining your posture during the kick. Develop a consistent approach. Once you start to get the hang of your run-up, remember how it feels and make an effort to do it the same way every time. The best kickers go through the exact same motions over and over again until they becomes second nature. Spend your first full session practicing without the ball to commit your approach to muscle memory. Practice variations once you're comfortable. Don't get in the habit of always kicking toward the same goal post—switch up your target, number of steps and angle of approach. Kicking from different distances and positions on the field will force you out of your comfort zone and give you some valuable practice aiming and controlling the ball. Try alternating between a long, leisurely run-up, taking as much time as you need, and a quicker approach for kicking field goals. Make sure you've got a good grasp on the basic technique before you start adding complicated variations. Wind up your kicking leg. Once you're within range and your support leg is firmly planted, draw your leg back quickly, knee bent, so that it trails behind your body. At the same time, raise your arms and hold them out to your sides to help maintain your balance. Don't try to pull your leg back too far. As with the rest of your kick, what feels most natural will also usually be most effective. Strike the ball with the top of your foot. Specifically, your point of contact should be the broad part of your instep just in front of your shoelaces. Aim to hit the ball about one third of the way up from the bottom. As the ball leaves the tee, lift with your toe to give it some extra height. Channel the momentum from the last step of your run-up and swing your leg hard. Some kickers prefer to kick with their toe or the front of their foot. This is mostly a matter of preference. Do what feels most comfortable and gives you the best results. Follow through. Continue swinging your leg forward and up in the direction of your target. Keep your knee and ankle fully extended until the ball has left your foot. For maximum height and distance, the follow through is the single most important part of the kick, especially during the kickoff or a defensive field goal when you have a lot of ground to cover. Try not to let your leg cross your body. When you do this, you end up slicing the ball at an angle. If you find yourself spinning out of the kick, it means your kicking leg is looping around on the follow through. Make an effort to keep your leg under your hips and shoulders from the time you pick it up to the time you set it back down. Keep your upper body straight. Your torso should stay vertical throughout the entire kick, with your arms held out to your sides for balance. If your shoulders are too far forward or leaning in either direction, there's a much higher chance that the ball will veer to the side or fly low. Proper alignment is essential for building accuracy. A “taller” body position will allow you to dig into the ball without neutralizing the force you've built up. Most of the kicking technique, including the follow through, should be carried out by the lower body. Your upper body is just there to provide stability and control. Stretch before every practice. Taking a few minutes to limber up relaxes your muscles and prepares them for the demands of an intense session. For best results, emphasize dynamic stretches like leg swings, hip rotations, and reaches lunges that mimic the kind of movements you'll be performing while kicking. Pay special attention to each part of your leg that will be used during the kick, including the glutes, hips, hamstrings, quadriceps, and calves. Without proper flexibility, forceful, repetitive movements like kicking a football can eventually lead to muscular strain or injury. Strengthen your legs. Exercises like squats, lunges, are among the most effective for building valuable muscular strength and stability. Accessory movements like weighted leg extensions can also be quite helpful, as they translate directly to the follow through portion of the kick. To maximize the benefit of each exercise, make sure you work through a full range of motion in a controlled manner. Since power is more important for a kicker than stamina, keep the number of reps low (between 3-5) and focus on moving explosively. When bodyweight exercises begin to feel too easy, you can gradually add resistance in the form of free weights, machines, and bands to continue making progress. Run sprints to build speed. Incorporating short-distance sprints or back-and-forth "suicide" drills into your routine is a good way to condition your legs and ensure that they'll be an asset on the field. If you're running on a track, try sprinting the straightaways and walking the curves to give yourself a chance to catch your breath. Sprinting can be pretty intense, so be sure to take a few minutes to recover between each heat. Wait until after you practice kicking to complete your run. Otherwise, you'll tire yourself out, which can cause you to develop bad form. Success as a kicker also depends on being fast and springy. While linebackers may have the strongest legs on the football field, kickers need to have the quickest. Practice frequently. Simply put, the more you practice, the better you'll get. In addition to your strength and conditioning regimen, try to get out and fine-tune your kicking technique at least 2-3 times a week for about an hour per session. With a little dedication and a lot of hard work, you'll begin to see an improvement in no time. Train hard, but don't forget to have fun! After all, what else are sports about?
Find an appropriate place to practice. Stand the ball on a tee. Visualize the ball’s path. Begin your approach. Plant your non-kicking leg. Find a comfortable range. Develop a consistent approach. Practice variations once you're comfortable. Wind up your kicking leg. Strike the ball with the top of your foot. Follow through. Keep your upper body straight. Stretch before every practice. Strengthen your legs. Run sprints to build speed. Practice frequently.
https://www.wikihow.fitness/Do-a-Thruster
How to Do a Thruster
To do a thruster, start by loading a barbell with enough weight to challenge yourself but not so much that you can't complete the exercise with good form. Then, standing in front of the barbell with your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees slightly bent, squat down and grab the bar using an overhand grip. Next, stand up and rack the barbell so it's resting under your chin. When you're in position, squat down while keeping the barbell in place. Finally, stand quickly in a steady and controlled motion and lift the barbell over your head.
Load the barbell with weights. Find a barbell and load it with some weights. The barbell should be heavy enough to give you a good workout but not so heavy that you can't complete the exercise using the proper form. Make sure the plates are securely attached to the end of the barbell. If you're not sure how to do this, refer to the barbell manufacturer manual or talk to a gym employee. This exercise can also be performed with sandbags, kettlebells, dumbbells, or cinder blocks. However, most people use barbells. If you have trouble using good form during the exercise, reduce the weight of your barbell. Get into position. Stand in front of the barbell with your feet shoulder-width apart. Your back should be straight with your shoulders pushed back. Keep your arms straight and your knees slightly bent. Grab the bar. Bend your knees and lean towards the bar, hinging at the hips instead of curving your back. Grasp the bar firmly in both hands with the back of your hands facing away from you (called an overhand grip). Your hands should be a shoulder-width apart on the barbell. Rack the barbell. Stand up, keeping your back and arms straight. Next, lift the bar upward, pushing your elbows underneath the bar. Rest the bar under your chin. Keep your elbows high to stabilize the barbell. Your back should be straight at all times. Don't lock your knees. If you do, you may pass out. Squat below the parallel. Squat quickly, holding the barbell under your chin. While squatting, keep your back flat and your knees pointed outward. To squat below the parallel, lower yourself until you're almost sitting. If you have trouble keeping the bar steady, remove some of the weights. It's better to have good form than to lift a lot at once. Balance your weight on your heels and the outside of your feet. Explode out of the starting position. Stand quickly, keeping the barbell steady. While standing, keep your back straight and push upwards using your heels. Don't stand so quickly that you stumble or fall backwards. The motion should be steady and controlled. If you feel yourself starting to fall backwards, push the barbell away from you. This will stop it from falling on top of you. Lift the bar over your head. Use the momentum from your explosive standing motion to lift the barbell over your head. Straighten your arms and push your head forward. Your ears should come past your biceps. Lean your head back again and lower the barbell back to the starting position under your chin. Don't lock your arms when you lift the weight. If you can't lift the barbell into the air, use less weight. Repeat the exercise. Use fluid, quick movements to repeat the process. A good thruster is one continuous movement instead of several smaller ones. If you're following a particular workout, you will know how many repetitions and sets you need to do. If not, consider doing 10 thrusters at a time until you become exhausted. If you can't complete a thruster using smooth, controlled movements, use less weight on the barbell. Try the technique with an unloaded barbell first. Before adding weights, try the move using a dowel rod or an unloaded barbell. Once you feel comfortable with the movement and are sure your form is correct, you can add weights to the bar. Perfect your form. The better your form is, the more quickly you will build muscles. Good form means good muscle gains in the long term. To improve your form, watch yourself complete the exercise in the mirror. Other methods of improving your form include: Asking a crossfit expert for tips. Watching videos of people performing successful thrusters. Hiring a trainer for one-on-one advice. Increase the weight on the barbell gradually. Once the exercise becomes easy, you need to add more weight to the barbell. The more weight you add, the stronger you will become. If your workout is easy, you're not going to see any progress. Increase the weight slowly. For example, add 5 pounds (2.3 kg) to each side of the barbell each time you want to increase the weight. Don't add too much weight at once. You might injure yourself. Rest when you need to. If you start becoming overwhelmed, take a break. If you injure yourself, you won't improve as quickly. Additionally, it's important to understand the difference between working to exhaustion and working until you hurt yourself. For example, if your muscles begin to feel weak and wobbly, take a break. If your heart rate jumps suddenly, take a break. Continue to monitor your heart rate and see a doctor if you're worried. If you experience chest pain or pressure, call 911. You may be having a heart attack. If you feel dizzy, take a break. Eat a snack and drink some water.
Load the barbell with weights. Get into position. Grab the bar. Rack the barbell. Squat below the parallel. Explode out of the starting position. Lift the bar over your head. Repeat the exercise. Try the technique with an unloaded barbell first. Perfect your form. Increase the weight on the barbell gradually. Rest when you need to.
https://www.wikihow.com/Hold-a-Football
How to Hold a Football
To hold a football, put one point of the ball into the palm of your dominant hand so that the length of it goes down your forearm. Then, to ensure that the ball is secure, put your index finger on the tip of the football so your fingers can wrap around the ball where it starts to taper. Since your whole arm should support the ball's weight, curve your wrist so your arm mimics the ball's natural curve. You should also hold the football against one side of your chest, keeping your elbow close to your side, so that there's less chance of losing grip on it.
Place the point of the ball in your palm. To hold the ball properly, hold your dominant or writing hand palm-side up and put one point of the ball into your palm so the length of the ball is even with your forearm. It doesn't matter which end of the ball you put in your hand, or where the laces are when you're holding the ball, but it does need to be positioned securely. If you want to learn to hold the ball for throwing, the technique will be slightly different. Learn how to throw a football properly by clicking here. Put your finger on the point of the football. To seat the ball properly and tuck it, put your index finger on the very tip of the ball and bring it to rest even against the inside of your forearm. The ball should be seated so you can wrap your fingers around the part of the ball that starts to taper to the point, wresting it against your wrist. Alternatively, some players like to rest the point between two fingers, either the index and middle or the middle and ring. For some, this is a comfortable way of securing the ball, while it feels awkward for others. Experiment and see if it feels right for you. Curve your wrist so the side of the ball is resting against it. Your arm should mimic the natural curve of the ball, bending your wrist to seat the ball in the "pocket" of your forearm, wrist, and shoulder firmly. To support the underside of the ball, curve your wrist, grip it firmly with your fingers, and hold it against your arm. It's important that you use your whole arm to support the weight of the ball, not primarily using your hand or the strength in your fingers. That's a good way to get the ball stripped and fumble. Tuck the ball. Hold the ball against your chest on one side of your body, above your ab muscles but below your pecs, keeping your elbow as close to the side of your body. This ensures great ball control with little chance of losing grip because of a defender. Wrap up the ball. With your other hand, cover the ball as if you were protecting a delicate object and trying to keep it safe. When you're running in traffic, it's important to use every angle of your body to shield the ball and keep it from prying hands. Cover up the ball as much as possible with your other hand. When you're running for speed, you can use your other arm to pump and move forward, carrying you with momentum and helping you balance, but when you move in traffic you've got to wrap it up. Practice holding drills, regardless of the position you play. A lot of coaches say this may be the single most important drill they do for ball carrying. Quarterbacks, running backs, cornerbacks, safeties, tight ends and receivers–all plays who touch the ball should all practice holding the ball and drill regularly in ball-handling skills. If there's any possibility that you'll ever end up with the ball in your hands, you need to learn to hold it properly. Ball-handling drills don't need to be complicated and you can do them in conjunction with other conditioning exercises. Try running tires while you're holding the ball, or running stairs while you're holding the ball. Do any drill that doesn't require hands with a ball in your hands. Keep your elbows tucked in. However well you've trained and coached, one thing happens to a lot of beginning players: as soon as you start running, the technique goes out the window. Your elbows pop out, the ball flails around your body, and often comes loose. While this partially comes with experience, there's one little trick to help keep you from fumbling. Keep your elbows in tight to your body and the ball will be more secure. When you run with the football, pretend there's a magnet that's pulling your elbow toward your hip. This will help to pocket the ball more securely and keep you from flailing as you might be inclined to do. It'll be automatic eventually. Practice carrying with both arms. Good football players can carry the ball just as securely in both arms, so it's important to spend as much if not more time drilling with the ball in your non-dominant hand to build the skills necessary for good ball-handling. This is especially important for running backs, who generally want to pocket the ball in the arm closest to the sideline, or in the direction of travel. In other words, if you're cutting to the left, you usually want to carry the ball in your left hand to keep it away from defenders. Practice switching the ball to the outside. Football's a crazy game and you've got to learn to adapt to the play as it changes and adapt to the defense as they shift. Generally, you want to switch the ball to the side of your body farthest away from defenders and closest to the sideline, to protect it as much as possible. Put your body between the defender and the ball. Practice shifting the ball but keeping it tight and secure as possible. The ball should be touching your torso at all times as you shift your arm, then cover the ball with both arms like you're hugging it, then take control of the ball with your other arm and move it over. Don't juggle it between your hands. If you're running toward the sideline, you want the ball to be as close to the sideline as possible so that, should you fumble, the ball is more likely to go out of bounds so your team will retain possession. Do ball wrestling drills. To practice getting stronger and securing the ball in contention with defenders, it's common to practice ball wrestling drills as a way of getting players to hold the ball more firmly. Whether you do this as part of football practice or not, it can be a great way of improving your skills with a friend or two. Pair up, one ball-handler and one defender. The runner will hold the ball securely while the other player will get a hand on it, running in tandem and trying to rip the ball away for a distance of five yards. At the five yard cone, the defender should make one last big rip at the ball, at which time the ball carrier should secure it and accelerate five more yards to finish the drill. It's important to finish strong, focusing on keeping the ball running moving forward and powering past the defender. The drill doesn't end when the player holds the ball, it ends with a power-up spring through to the finish. Practice hold the runner drills. Another popular ball-handling drill that will help you avoid turnovers is a lot like the ball-wrestling drill, and can be practiced with two players. The runner will secure the ball firmly and run five yards while a defender positions just behind the runner, with his hands on the runner's hips. The defender will shuffle and try to hold the runner back during the drill, then swipe at the ball just before the five yard marker. After securing the ball, the runner should power through for another five yards.
Place the point of the ball in your palm. Put your finger on the point of the football. Curve your wrist so the side of the ball is resting against it. Tuck the ball. Wrap up the ball. Practice holding drills, regardless of the position you play. Keep your elbows tucked in. Practice carrying with both arms. Practice switching the ball to the outside. Do ball wrestling drills. Practice hold the runner drills.
https://www.wikihow.life/Clean-Mold-from-Leather
How to Clean Mold from Leather
To clean mold from leather, use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe away any remaining mold. Then, apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly or a mixture of equal parts rubbing alcohol and water. Make sure the moldy area is completely covered with the jelly or alcohol. Rub the product into the material gently to remove any marks and stains, and let the material dry before wearing them.
Apply a layer of petroleum jelly. Test the effect of the petroleum jelly on a small area that won't be noticeable. Apply the petroleum jelly on the moldy areas creating only a thin layer. You may also use a suede cleaner but read the label of the cleaning product to ensure that it works on mold and mildew. Nubuck can easily change colour so make sure the cleaning product you use has been tested before applying. Apply rubbing alcohol with water. Mix equal parts rubbing alcohol and water for stronger stains. If the mold remains after you have tried using jelly or suede cleaner, add the water and rubbing alcohol mixture onto the fabric. Test the rubbing alcohol mixture on a small portion of the mold stain to ensure that it does not change the colour of the material. Wipe away the mildew. Moisten a soft cloth rag or sponge with water. Rub the jelly or suede cleaner into the material gently with the cloth rag or sponge. Do the same with the rubbing alcohol mixture for stronger mold stains. Repeat the process as necessary but do not use force if the stain refuses to go away. You could damage the material if you aren't careful. Allow the material to dry. Set the material aside for the suede or nubuck to dry completely. Use a suede brush to restore the texture. A suede brush can be purchased online or at your local shoe store. If your material is still stained with mold, consult a professional suede cleaner. Remove loose mold. Using a brush with soft bristles, remove any loose mold from the material. Try to remove mold outdoors to avoid scattering spores of mildew within your home. Make sure to wash your brush before using if it is old. Vacuum the leather. Remove mold from panels or creases with the hose of your vacuum. Dispose of the vacuum contents immediately as you don't want the spores of the mold to spread. Remove the mold from your home as soon as possible. Soap your material. Make sure your leather has a finish otherwise avoid getting it wet. Finished leather means that there is a coating of pigment atop. Use a sponge to apply thick soap thuds onto the mold and use a damp cloth to wipe it away. Avoid getting leather overly wet or you might damage it. Test whether you have stained leather by dropping a tiny amount of water on to it. If the water darkens or stains the area, do not proceed with soap or water. If the mold is near zippers, the fungi or bacteria may have moved to the inner layer of your cushion or clothing. Treat the inner layer as well or replace cushions completely. Wipe with diluted alcohol. Dip a cloth in a mixture of 1 cup denatured or isopropyl alcohol and 4 cups water. Gently wipe your material with the cloth to remove remaining mildew. Do not soak the material. Let the leather dry thoroughly. Again, only use diluted if you are sure it is finished leather. Make sure to test a tiny portion of the leather before applying the alcohol mixture. Even if you are dealing with finished leather, the alcohol mixture can still damage it. Airing the frame (Optional. ) Air out the inner portions of a furniture frame if you suspect mold has crept past the upholstery. Be sure to open the underside dust cover and call a disinfecting and fumigating service if the mold is severe. Inquire if the disinfecting service has an “ozone chamber”. If so, ask to have your furniture placed inside for a minimum of 48 hours. Dry brush the surface. Using a stiff nylon brush, dry brush the material to remove as much mold and mildew from the surface as you can. Mold spores spread easily so try to do this outdoors so you don't spread the mold. Apply a vinegar-water mixture. Mix equal parts vinegar and water and test the solution on a tiny part of the material. If the color doesn't change, continue to clean the mold off with the mixture. Do not over saturate the material. Wipe clean and dry. Dip a soft cloth in the vinegar mixture and gently clean the material. Do not use force as you may damage it. Set the material aside and let dry. This method commonly works well for leather shoes but can be applied to other leather goods as long as you test how the vinegar mixture affects it to make sure there is no discoloration. Apply a saddle soap. Saddle soap can be purchased online or at a leather goods store. Use only about a dime-sized portion on a damp sponge or cloth rag. Work the saddle soap into the cracks of the leather by creating a light lather. Test to see if you are dealing with unfinished leather by dropping a tiny amount of water on an inconspicuous spot. If the spot darkens or changes color, you are dealing with unfinished leather. Read the label of your cleaner and test a small amount on an inconspicuous spot on the leather. Unfinished leather can be damaged easily because it is very porous and the wrong cleaner can easily penetrate beneath the surface and damage it. Always avoid using these cleaning products on unfinished leather: Detergents Household soaps including hand soap, facial cleansers, and dishwashing soap Hand creams or lotions Hand wipes or baby wipes Lanolin creams Rubbing alcohol Wipe the leather clean. Wipe off the soap with another damp cloth. Wipe away the residue to thoroughly clean the material. Do not apply too much force as you may damage the material. Allow the leather to dry. Let the saddle soap dry overnight but do not expose the material to the sun as it may cause the leather to fade. Avoid direct heat sources and allow the leather to air dry. Condition the leather. Treat the leather with a conditioner once dry. Remember to test the condition on an inconspicuous portion of the material. Read the label to ensure the cleaner is right for your leather. Mink oil works well with most unfinished leather. Purchase conditioners are your local leather goods store or shoe store. Conditioning helps protect the leather from damage and helps it retain its look.
Apply a layer of petroleum jelly. Apply rubbing alcohol with water. Wipe away the mildew. Allow the material to dry. Remove loose mold. Vacuum the leather. Soap your material. Wipe with diluted alcohol. Airing the frame (Optional. Dry brush the surface. Apply a vinegar-water mixture. Wipe clean and dry. Apply a saddle soap. Wipe the leather clean. Allow the leather to dry. Condition the leather.
https://www.wikihow.com/Use-Powdered-Buttermilk
How to Use Powdered Buttermilk
To bake with powdered buttermilk, combine 1/4 cup of the powder with 1 cup of water to replace 1 cup of liquid buttermilk. Mix in the buttermilk with the eggs and other wet ingredients if the recipe calls for it, or mix dry buttermilk with the flour instead. To use dry buttermilk to add flavor, try sprinkling it over popcorn or mixing it into creamy dipping sauces. You could also consider adding some powdered buttermilk to a quiche.
Substitute powdered buttermilk for liquid buttermilk. If you're substituting powdered buttermilk for actual buttermilk, the amount you need will vary by brand. Check the label of your powdered buttermilk. However, as a general rule of thumb, you usually substitute 1/4 cup of buttermilk (60 mL) mixed with 1 cup of water (240 mL) for every cup (240 mL) of buttermilk in a recipe. Bake your recipe as usual. When substituting powdered buttermilk for liquid buttermilk, follow the recipe as you normally would. Simply add your mixture of powdered buttermilk and water when you would normally add the buttermilk. The recipe should turn out more or less the same. Mix your buttermilk into the dry ingredients if a recipe calls for it. Liquid buttermilk, or powdered buttermilk mixed with water, is usually added while you're mixing ingredients like eggs or butter. However, if a recipe calls for powdered buttermilk, it is added to the dry ingredients. For baked goods, you mix the buttermilk in with flour, baking soda, salt, dried spices, and any other dry ingredients used. Sprinkle powdered buttermilk over popcorn. Powdered buttermilk can add a tart, dairy flavor to popcorn. Mix buttermilk with a dash of salt and onion powder. Sprinkle this over popcorn, either microwaved or air popped, to add a little extra flavor for a tasty and healthy snack. This powder could also be used for similar snacks, such as tortilla chips. Mix powdered buttermilk into creamy dipping sauces. If you want to add a tart flavor to a dipping sauce, sprinkle in some powdered buttermilk and mix it into the sauce. Powdered buttermilk can be added to veggie dips, ranch dressings, and any other dipping sauce you use regularly. Mix in onion powder and salt, as they pair well with buttermilk, for added flavor. Creamier dipping sauces, like ranch-based sauces, work best with powdered buttermilk. It may not pair well with things like marinara. Add a dash of powdered buttermilk to casseroles and quiches. If you're making a casserole or a dish like a quiche, improvise a little with powdered buttermilk. Add a tablespoon or two of buttermilk to the batter. This will add both extra flavor and a little thickness to the texture. Keep your powdered buttermilk in an airtight container. After using your powdered buttermilk, make sure to place it in an airtight container before putting it away. You can usually use the container it came in, as that's generally resealable, but you sometimes may need to transfer the buttermilk to a Tupperware container or something similar. Store your powdered buttermilk in a cool, dry place. Powdered buttermilk lasts longer if it's kept away from heat and light. Find a cooler place in your kitchen, like the back of a pantry that's far away from the oven, to store your buttermilk. Throw it out when it looks discolored or smells bad. When powdered buttermilk is expired, it will be discolored and give off a strong sour odor. Discard powdered buttermilk that's no longer good. Store buttermilk in a plastic container for a longer shelf life. In the original container, it should last for two years. However, if you transfer buttermilk to an airtight plastic container it can last up to 10 years.
Substitute powdered buttermilk for liquid buttermilk. Bake your recipe as usual. Mix your buttermilk into the dry ingredients if a recipe calls for it. Sprinkle powdered buttermilk over popcorn. Mix powdered buttermilk into creamy dipping sauces. Add a dash of powdered buttermilk to casseroles and quiches. Keep your powdered buttermilk in an airtight container. Store your powdered buttermilk in a cool, dry place. Throw it out when it looks discolored or smells bad. Store buttermilk in a plastic container for a longer shelf life.
https://www.wikihow.com/Motivate-Yourself
How to Motivate Yourself
To motivate yourself, promise yourself a reward for after you accomplish a task on your to-do list, like a walk to get a coffee or hanging out with your friends. Also, schedule yourself regular breaks so you have something to look forward to. For example, if you're studying or working on a project, give yourself a 10-minute break every hour. If you're trying to stay motivated to work on a long, difficult task, try breaking it up into smaller, more manageable steps so you feel like you're getting things done as you work.
Remind yourself why you want to do something. Sometimes, we need a little boost to help get us going on a task or project. Say out loud or write down the reason why you need to do something. Tell yourself the benefits of getting it done. For example, you might say, “I am going for a run right now because I want to become fitter” or “I need to do this homework so that I can get an A.” Remind yourself of the dangers of procrastination. Promise yourself something like “If I get this done now, I can leave work early today” or “If I can get this out of the way, I can work on something more fun.” Build a vision board with images that represent what you want to accomplish in your life. It will help serve as a reminder of what you really care about. Break down your work into smaller chunks. You may dread hours of work, but if you break your day down into smaller segments, work can be easier to deal with. Start with easier tasks that you can complete quickly to build momentum. For example, instead of saying, “I have to work all morning,” say, “I'm going to write this report in 1 hour, then I will go to the meeting at 11, and then it will be lunchtime.” Block off segments and tasks in a planner or calendar app. Use different colors to mark off different tasks and time blocks. This can break up your day and make it easier to face. Make your activities fun. If you're dreading the task or activity, it can be difficult to start. In this case, find a way to make the task more exciting. You might include other people or challenge yourself in a new way. Mixing things up can also help you get things done. For example, if you want to become fitter but hate going to the gym, take an exercise class, such as kickboxing, Zumba, or barre. If you're studying for an exam, compete with a friend. See who can answer the most questions correctly or solve the problem the fastest. Promise yourself a reward when you get something done. Even if it's just a small accomplishment, pat yourself on the back. You can give yourself a short break from work, treat yourself to a snack or latte, get a massage, or celebrate with friends. This can keep you excited and motivated for the next step. Give yourself occasional breaks to avoid burnout. While it is important to avoid distractions, too much work can make you less productive. Schedule occasional breaks throughout your day. Make sure you also take longer breaks over the weekend to rest and refresh yourself. For example, you might take 5 minutes every hour to go to the bathroom or to stretch. Schedule these breaks so that you have something to look forward to. For example, you might tell yourself, “If I can get these reports done by 2 pm, I can go take a quick break.” Avoid multitasking and getting distracted by checking emails and your phone. Your productivity will only suffer. Tell yourself that you can accomplish anything. When it comes to motivation, you can be your own worst critic. To push yourself to do what you need to, give yourself positive affirmations. Remember that you can get this task done if you put your mind to it. If you find yourself thinking negatively about a task, force yourself to restate it as a positive comment. For example, if you find yourself thinking, “I have too much work today. I'll never get it done,” say instead, “If I start right now, it'll all get done before the deadline.” Find an accountability partner. An accountability partner is someone who checks in on you time to time to see how you are doing with your goals. Ask a friend, mentor, or colleague if they would be willing to be your accountability partner. Schedule meetings or phone calls in advance so that you have a definite date to complete a goal by. This can motivate you to complete something by that date. Send work to your accountability partner for feedback. Give them permission to be honest and thorough with this feedback. Your accountability partner can also send you occasional reminders, such as “Remember that you were going to submit the proposal by the end of the week” or “Have you applied for funding yet?” Create a list of tasks for yourself. Keep the list somewhere visible, such as your desk or computer monitor. As you complete each task, cross it off the list. This can give you a small boost of motivation. When you've finished everything, you'll feel a great sense of satisfaction that will keep you going on your next project. There are several to-do list apps for your phone, such as Apple Reminders, Microsoft To-Do, and Google Tasks. You can even set up reminders to keep you on track. Use a daily task list to get everything done for the day. For bigger projects, use a separate list to mark off your short-term and long-term goals. Join a working group that focuses on the same activity. A group can help you stay on track while giving you support, feedback, and praise to keep you moving forward. Look for groups online through social media or check with your local community center, library, or town hall. Whether you're writing a novel or a thesis, check out local writing groups in your area. Look for them at universities, libraries, coffee shops, or bookstores. Running, hiking, or other exercise groups are a great way to meet people while staying on top of your fitness goals. Study groups help you learn class materials. Your classmates can help you understand difficult topics, and working together may make studying more fun. If you want to learn a new skill, join a class. The others in the class can help you stay motivated while you all learn together. Create a routine for yourself. Build a schedule that works for you, but keep it consistent day to day. Try to do the same activities or tasks at the same time every day. Even if you're not feeling up to the task, a routine can help you get in the right head space to accomplish it. For example, if you want to build your own website, you might spend an hour every afternoon to work on the code. Find out what time of day you work best. For example, if you get the most done in the morning, schedule your more difficult tasks for the morning. Whatever you have in your routine should be done no matter how you are feeling. Even if you're in a poor mood, you should try to stay on track with your schedule. Decide ahead of time how you will deal with setbacks. Plan for problems and obstacles before they occur. This will make you more prepared to deal with them instead of letting them get in the way of your work. If you get negative feedback on a project, you might feel discouraged. Find an activity that calms you. For example, you might take a walk, doodle on some paper, or call a loved one. If your computer breaks often and you need to write a report, keep the phone number for IT or a computer store handy. Identify where you can borrow a laptop or use a public computer at a library. If the computer does break, you'll be prepared. Define a specific, clear end goal for yourself. Sometimes it is hard to motivate ourselves when we're unclear about where we want to go. Make a clear, actionable end goal that you can achieve. For example, if you're in school, your end goal might be to get into a certain college or to get a specific internship. If you want to own your own company, decide what type of company it will be. Do you want sell a product, consult other firms, or provide services to the community? Be specific with your goal. For example, if you want to travel the world, where do you want to go first? Do you prefer backpacking or would you like to take a cruise? Do you want to see the world all at once or do you want to break it up into several smaller trips? Don't let goals distract you from other important aspects of your life. Make sure you make it clear to yourself how much effort should be going towards each goal you create. Break your goal down into smaller goals. Once you know specifically where you want to end up, give yourself smaller benchmarks to achieve along the way. Write down a series of steps that will help you achieve your goal. This makes the goal much more manageable, thus helping you accomplish each task. For example, if your dream is to own a house, you might have smaller goals to save money, build good credit, apply for a mortgage, and find a home in a certain neighborhood. If you want to quit your job to sell handmade goods online, you might need to set up an online shop, create enough inventory to sell, and advertise your goods. Find a role model who has accomplished the goal before. If you know someone who has achieved the same goal before, try to follow their example. Use their story to give you extra motivation to keep going. A role model can be someone you know in real life, such as a family member, boss, professor, or mentor. It can also be a famous person, such as a business leader or scientist. If you know them personally, ask them what they did to get there. If they're a famous figure, try finding interviews or biographies that can show you the way. Post motivational quotes in visible areas. You might keep a poster up on your office wall, stick a post-it note to your bathroom mirror, or place a note on your fridge. Wherever you need extra motivation to keep going, put an aspirational or positive quote there to keep you going. Keep the quote somewhere relevant to your goals. If you're looking to lose weight, for example, put it near your scale or bathroom mirror. If you're finishing a big project at work, stick it in your drawer or on your computer. Look for quotes in books, websites, and motivational videos. You can buy posters online or make your own using paper and pen. Visualize your goals or dreams. For a few minutes each day, sit down and visualize obtaining your goal. Visualize having it, doing it, achieving it, or being it. What does it feel like? After the few minutes are up, how do you feel? Use this energy to start on your next step. Work in the details to make it as clear as possible. Where are you? What are you doing? What are you wearing? How do you look? Who is with you? A vision board can help you strive towards your goals. Make a collage or picture of your goals or dreams. Put in a place you will have to see it every day, such as your office or refrigerator. This can motivate you a little bit each day.
Remind yourself why you want to do something. Break down your work into smaller chunks. Make your activities fun. Promise yourself a reward when you get something done. Give yourself occasional breaks to avoid burnout. Tell yourself that you can accomplish anything. Find an accountability partner. Create a list of tasks for yourself. Join a working group that focuses on the same activity. Create a routine for yourself. Decide ahead of time how you will deal with setbacks. Define a specific, clear end goal for yourself. Break your goal down into smaller goals. Find a role model who has accomplished the goal before. Post motivational quotes in visible areas. Visualize your goals or dreams.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-Upturned-Nose-Look-Good
How to Make an Upturned Nose Look Good
Making your upturned nose look great can be done in several easy ways. Reduce the shine of your skin by using a matte foundation, since shine attracts people's attention. Draw attention to your eyes by applying eyeliner or eye shadow so that your upturned nose is not the central focus of your face. Alternatively, if you feel your lips are a stronger feature, wear a colored lipstick or a lip gloss to draw attention to them. When you're around others, try tilting your chin down slightly, which will make your nose less obvious. Make sure you don't smile too widely, since this can draw more attention to your nose.
Reduce shine. If your nose is shiny and oily, it will attract more attention. If you feel self-conscious about your upturned nose, more attention may be the last thing that you want. Reducing shine will help minimize the attention that is drawn to your nose. Try oil-absorbing sheets or wipes. For example, the company Clean & Clear makes oil absorbing sheets that soak up excess oil without smudging makeup or leaving behind traces of powder. They come in small, portable packs and are an easy solution for an oily or shiny nose. Use a matte foundation. A matte foundation, especially one designed for use on oily skin, can help reduce the shine around your nose. You can choose between a liquid or powder foundation, but the most important thing is to find one that reduces shine. For example, Nars makes a mattifying, sheer foundation that helps to control shine and even skin tone. Keep skin healthy. Acne, especially if it is located mainly on or around your nose, can draw more attention to your upturned nose than you would like. An easy way to make any kind of nose look good is by taking care of your skin. Use an anti-acne face wash. Neutrogena, Clean & Clear, Cetaphil, L'Oreal, and Garnier all make anti-acne face washes that can be found easily at most drugstores or grocery stores. Follow the instructions on the bottle, which usually include washing your face twice a day and following up with a light, oil-free moisturizer. Look for face washes with benzoyl peroxide, which kills acne-causing bacteria, reduces inflammation, and helps to clear blocked pores. As an alternative, look for face washes with salicylic acid, which helps to unclog pores and correct the abnormal shedding of cells. Even skin tone. If you have an uneven skin tone, certain parts of your face, such as your upturned nose, may be more noticeable. Luckily, evening out your skin tone is easily achieved. For short term improvement, you can apply a concealer or foundation. Concealers and foundation can be found to match your natural skin tone, and with correct use, no one will notice that you are wearing makeup. Try MAC Studio Finish SPF 35 Concealer- it comes in eight different skin tones and offers SPF protection as well. For a long term solution, you can look into getting a laser treatment or having a microdermabrasion session. These professional treatments will help remove dead skin and discoloration and will often result in a significant improvement to the evenness of your skin tone. These treatments require a visit to a dermatologist or skincare professional. Draw attention to your eyes. You can use eyeliner, accentuated lashes, and eye shadow to emphasize your eyes, which will make your upturned nose less noticeable on your face. Making your eyes look bigger will make your nose look smaller in comparison. Consider using eyeliner to make a “cat eye” look, which is a dramatic way to draw attention to your eyes. Several coats of mascara can lengthen and emphasize your eyelashes; in addition, an eyelash curler can enhance the effects of your mascara. If you really want to go for a dramatic look, apply false eyelashes, which can add length and volume to your normal eyelashes. A dramatic “smoky eye,” created by a combination of dark eyeshadows (think blues, browns, greys) can also make your eyes the focal point of your face. Try to work with eyeshadow that will draw out the natural color of your eyes to make them stand out. Draw attention to your lips. If you feel like your lips are a strong feature on your face, accentuating them with color or shine will draw attention away from your upturned nose and make your lips the focal point of your face. Select a lipstick color that enhances your lips. Choose a bright red, a dark color (such as maroon), or a bright pink. This is certain to make your lips your focal feature! Wear lip gloss. If you don't want to make a dramatic statement with lip color, try wearing a shiny coat of gloss on your lips. This will also draw attention away from your upturned nose and is more suitable for situations where wearing a bright lip color would not be appropriate, such as in many workplaces. Get a flattering haircut. A haircut is a great way to change the appearance of your nose. People with upturned noses can often pull off a short and/or shaggy hairstyle. Talk to your hair stylist and explain your desire to hide your upturned nose as much as possible. As they are hair professionals, he or she may have a recommendation for a hair style that will flatter your hair type and texture as well as reduce the appearance of your upturned nose. Consider getting layers or messy bangs. If your hair looks like it's meant to be covering parts of your face, your upturned nose will be less noticeable; plus, these hairstyles are very fashionable today! Try contouring. Contouring involves strategically placing dark or light color foundation or powder on your skin in order to make particular features recede and others become more prominent. Do a Google search for “facial contouring,” or watch “contouring with makeup” videos on YouTube to see the best tips and tricks for accentuating the natural features of your face. You will need to buy a foundation 2-3 shades darker than your skin tone (either powder or cream) for creating contour, as well as a foundation 2-3 shades lighter than your skin tone (either powder or cream) for highlighting. If you want to minimize your upturned nose, draw a line with contour powder/cream down each side of your nose. Next, draw a down-facing arrow with contour cream/powder once you get to the tip of your nose, creating the illusion of a slimmer nose tip. Finally, draw a slender line with highlighter powder/cream down the center of your nose. Don't forget to blend your contouring well before leaving the house! Looking at your contouring in different types of light can help minimize the appearance of makeup on your face. Tilt your chin down slightly. If your chin is tilted down slightly, your upturned nose will be much less obvious, and people will not be able to see inside your nostrils. Tilting your chin down can also be an effective way of turning the focus onto your eyes and can help make your face look more slender as well. Practice your head tilt in the mirror. You want to make this head tilt look natural, and not forced. If you practice while looking in the mirror, you can find an angle at which to hold your head that minimizes the appearance of your nose and still looks comfortable. Smile, but not too widely. Smiling widely will make your nose appear wider, and your nostrils appear wider as well. Controlling your smile can be an especially useful trick for when you wish to draw attention away from your upturned nose in photos. Maintain white teeth. If your teeth are healthy and pearly white, they will receive more attention than your upturned nose. This will also enhance your smile, drawing more focus to your mouth. Don’t flare your nostrils. Because people with upturned noses have visible nostrils, they are more noticeable when they flare. Try to prevent flaring your nostrils to reduce the appearance of your upturned nose.
Reduce shine. Keep skin healthy. Even skin tone. Draw attention to your eyes. Draw attention to your lips. Get a flattering haircut. Try contouring. Tilt your chin down slightly. Smile, but not too widely. Don’t flare your nostrils.
https://www.wikihow.health/Diagnose-Discoid-Lupus
How to Diagnose Discoid Lupus
To diagnose discoid lupus, watch for symptoms, like red or scaly lesions, plugged hair follicles, changes in skin color, or itching or painful skin. If you suspect that you may have discoid lupus, see your doctor immediately for a physical exam to confirm the diagnosis. Your doctor will likely recommend that you use a topical corticosteroid cream to treat your condition. Alternatively, ask about antimalarial drugs or steroids if the topical cream isn't effective. In addition to your medical treatments, you'll want to limit your exposure to the sun, which can make your symptoms worse.
Recognize the symptoms of DLE. People with DLE will sometimes report a mild itching or occasional pain in because of DLE, but many patients have no itching, pain or other sensation associated with their lesions. Symptoms of DLE often occur in areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, but 50% are found in areas of the scalp. The face and neck are other common sites. Physical symptoms of discoid lupus include: red, scaly, discrete, erythematous, slightly infiltrated raised lesions, or plaques, above and/or below the neck, often coin-shaped and with thickened skin or scales plugged hair follicles that may result in hair loss changes in skin color, often losing pigment (lighter) in the center and hyperpigmentation (darker) on the outside lesions may slowly expand, atrophy, scar and present with telangiectasia, a dilation of the capillaries beneath the skin. This causes the lesions to look spidery. photosensitivity is also commonly experienced. Be aware that other medical conditions that can look like Discoid Lupus. During the process of diagnosis the physician will rule out other medical conditions that often look like DLE. These conditions include but are not limited to skin lesions associated with: Syphilis Actinic Keratosis Complications of Sarcoidosis Lichen Planus Plaque Psoriasis See your doctor right away to get a diagnosis. If you have suspect that you might have DLE, make an appointment with your doctor or an immunologist right away. In most cases the diagnosis of discoid lupus erythematosus is based on clinical findings, or what the physician sees during the physical examination. In some cases a histopathology report may be helpful in ruling out other skin conditions. DLE can also occur as part of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In fact, it affects 25 percent of people with SLE, and approximately 10-15 percent of patient with DLE will develop SLE. The more widespread the DLE the more likely SLE symptoms are to co-exist. Your doctor may also screen you for SLE during your exam by ordering blood and urine samples to be analyzed in a lab. Patients with DLE have negative or low ANA titers and rarely have Anti-Ro Antibodies. Consider your risk for drug induced lupus erythematosus. Drug induced lupus erythematous can be triggered by certain drugs that cause lupus like symptoms in people who do not have SLE. This form of the condition is temporary and will usually resolve within several days or weeks of discontinuing the medication. Talk to your doctor right away if you suspect that your medication may be causing your lupus symptoms. Although many drugs may cause lupus erythematous, the three drugs that most commonly cause this condition are: Hydralazine Procainamide Isoniazid Know your family history. Many people with lupus report that they also have a family member with lupus or another of the autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis. If possible, learn about your family history before you visit your doctor. Information about the health histories of you family members may help your doctor to make a diagnosis. Keep in mind that lupus is more common among certain demographics. In addition to other risk factors you might consider, gender and race also play a role in who gets lupus. Lupus seems to be much more common in women than in men. It is also more common among African Americans and people between the ages of 20 and 40. Your doctor may consider these factors when attempting to diagnose your condition. Stay out of the sun. DLE symptoms may be made worse by exposure to the sun or other UV light exposure, so avoid spending time outside when the sun is out. Limit your sun exposure to time of the day when sunlight is not as intense, such as in the early morning or early evening. Use sunblock and clothing to shield from ultraviolet light. Do not use tanning beds and don't sit next to the window at work. Be careful around water, snow and sand surfaces that reflect ultraviolet rays. Talk to your doctor about topical corticosteroid creams. Topical corticosteroid creams are often used to treat DLE. Your physician will most likely start you with a high dose that you need to apply twice daily and then switch you to a lower maintenance dose. The change in dosage is thought to help prevent negative side effects of the drug, such as atrophy and red marks on the skin. Steroid injections may be useful to treat lesions which have become chronic and developed thick skin or which have not responded to topical steroids. Ask your doctor about this form of treatment as well. Ask your doctor about oral medications. Antimalarial drugs are often prescribed as part of treatment for DLE. These medications are used either alone or in combination and include chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and mepacrine. Other drugs that might also be considered, when antimalarial drugs, topical corticosteroids and intralesional steroids are not effective, are methotrexate, cyclosporin A, tacrolimus and azathrioprine. The medication doses are determined on the lean body weight of the individual to reduce the potential for toxicity from the drugs.
Recognize the symptoms of DLE. Be aware that other medical conditions that can look like Discoid Lupus. See your doctor right away to get a diagnosis. Consider your risk for drug induced lupus erythematosus. Know your family history. Keep in mind that lupus is more common among certain demographics. Stay out of the sun. Talk to your doctor about topical corticosteroid creams. Ask your doctor about oral medications.
https://www.wikihow.com/Disable-a-Garage-Door-Sensor
How to Disable a Garage Door Sensor
To disable your garage door sensor, first, make sure your garage door is closed or propped up with 2 by 4s just in case it comes crashing down when it's put into manual mode. Once your garage door is secure, pull down on the manual release cord, which should be red and located next to the garage door motor. If you needed to prop up your garage door, have someone carefully remove the 2 by 4s as you hold the door, then carefully bring the door into the closed position. With the door in manual mode, pull the manual release cord toward the garage door motor to open the door. You can put your garage door back into automatic mode by pulling the manual release cord towards the door while simultaneously opening the door.
Ensure that the door is closed, if possible. Engaging manual mode on your garage door while it's open may cause it to come crashing closed if the door spring is damaged. Avoid this by setting it to manual mode while the door is closed. If this is impossible because the door is stuck open, move on to the next step. Prop the door up with 2x4s if it’s stuck open. Use 2x4s that are as high as the garage door opening. If you don't have 2x4s that will fit the opening, you can improvise by placing a sturdy item like a shelf in its place. Use a hammer to tap the planks in between the door and the floor on each side of the garage door opening. Using something sturdy to prop up the door will prevent it from slamming shut, even if the garage door spring is damaged. Pull down on the door’s manual release cord. The manual release cord is usually red and located next to the garage door motor. Pull down on this cord to disconnect the trolley from the automatic opening system. Pulling the cord will allow you to manually open and close your garage door. Remove the 2x4s and manually close the door if it was stuck open. Have someone help you as you manually close the door. Remove the 2x4s by tapping them out with a hammer as someone holds the handle on the door. Once the 2x4s are removed, slowly and carefully lower the garage door to the closed position. Pull the cord towards the garage door motor to open the door. Prevent the manual release cord from getting caught on the garage door tracks by pulling it down and towards the motor when you're opening the door. If you have trouble doing this yourself, ask someone for help. Pull the cord towards the door opening when engaging automatic mode. If you want to set the garage door back to automatic mode, you'll need to pull the manual release cord towards the door opening while simultaneously opening the door. Doing this should reconnect the trolley to the automatic opening system and allow you to automatically open and close the door with the button again. Disconnect the power to the garage door. Flip the circuit that controls the power to the garage door or disconnect the garage door plug from the wall. It's important that there's no power running to your garage door motor or you may electrocute yourself when disconnecting the door sensors. Disconnecting the sensors will prevent most automatic doors from working. If your door doesn't work when using the switch or button, you'll have to open and close it in manual mode. Locate the garage sensors on each side of the garage door. Garage door sensors are small plastic pieces with LED lights. They are located towards the floor on the left and right of the garage door opening. Loosen the wing nut and remove the sensors from their brackets. There will be a wing nut on the side of each sensor. Rotate these counterclockwise with your hands to loosen them. Once you remove the nuts, the sensors should come free from their brackets. Cut the wires about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the safety sensor. Use a pair of wire cutters to cut the white and black wire about an inch from the sensor. If done correctly, you'll have disconnected your safety sensors from your garage door. Reattach the cut wires to the new sensors. Strip the ends of the wires that you cut to expose the metal wiring inside of the casing. Twist the black wire that you cut previously to the black wire coming out of the new sensor. Do the same thing for the white wire. Then, secure the sensors in their brackets and tighten the wingnuts to hold them in place. Clear your garage doorway of obstructions. Obstructions will set off the sensors and will prevent the door from closing. Move objects away from the garage door opening and away from the sensors. Your door may open and close properly if you do this. Clean your sensors with a microfiber towel. Dirt and debris may obstruct the lens in your sensors and prevent them from working properly. Unlike a rough cotton or wool rag, a microfiber cloth won't scratch the delicate surface of the lens. Look for damaged or frayed wires. This could prevent your sensors from working properly. If they are burnt or damaged, cut off the power to your garage door and contact a professional so that they can replace the wiring. Ensure that the sensors are properly facing each other. Tighten the wing nuts on both of the sensors to make them sit straight in the brackets. Double check that the brackets are attached properly to the garage doors. Doing this will ensure that the sensors are lining up correctly. If the sensor is working properly, it should show a solid green light.
Ensure that the door is closed, if possible. Prop the door up with 2x4s if it’s stuck open. Pull down on the door’s manual release cord. Remove the 2x4s and manually close the door if it was stuck open. Pull the cord towards the garage door motor to open the door. Pull the cord towards the door opening when engaging automatic mode. Disconnect the power to the garage door. Locate the garage sensors on each side of the garage door. Loosen the wing nut and remove the sensors from their brackets. Cut the wires about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the safety sensor. Reattach the cut wires to the new sensors. Clear your garage doorway of obstructions. Clean your sensors with a microfiber towel. Look for damaged or frayed wires. Ensure that the sensors are properly facing each other.
https://www.wikihow.com/Crochet-Doilies
How to Crochet Doilies
To crochet a doily, make 10 chain stitches on your hook and slip stitch into the first chain to join the ends. Next, chain 3 and double crochet into each stitch around the circle. Continue doing double crochets to create the lacework, switching to treble crochets once you get close to edges of the doily. Then, alternate single and double crochets to create the edges. After you've joined the last ruffle to your round with a slip stitch, cut the working yarn and weave in the tail to complete the project.
Pick a skein of double-knit yarn and a size G (4 mm) crochet hook. You can use double-knit yarn in any color, but try to find a skein that's around 150 yards (140 m). If you'd like to make a doily with tighter stitches, use a smaller crochet hook. Make 10 chain stitches on your hook. Take the yarn and tie a slip knot onto the crochet hook. Then, wrap the working yarn around the hook once so it catches on the hook. Pull the hook through the slip knot to make 1 chain stitch. Do this 9 more times to make a total of 10 chain stitches. Slip stitch into the first chain you made to join the ends. Insert your hook into the first chain and wrap the yarn around the hook. Pull the hook through the loops to join the ends and make the foundation row for your doily. Chain 3 and double crochet (dc) into each stitch around the circle. Once you've joined the round, make 3 chain stitches. These will count as the first 3 stitches of your round. Then, insert your hook into the next stitch at the base of the chain and double crochet. Make a dc stitch into every remaining stitch of the round. To dc, wrap the yarn over your hook and insert it into the stitch. Grab the yarn with the hook and pull it through to make a loop. Yarn over and pull it through the first 2 loops on your hook before you yarn over and pull it through the remaining 2 loops. Join the round and make 4 chain stitches. When you reach the end of the double crochet round, insert your hook into the opposite stitch and slip stitch to join it. Then, chain 4 stitches to start the next round. You might want to place a stitch marker at the start of each row. This can help you keep track of when you reach the end of a row. Double crochet and chain 1 into every stitch of the next round. Insert your hook into the next stitch on the round and double crochet into it. Then, make a chain stitch. Continue to dc and chain 1 into each stitch of the row. Making a double crochet and chain stitch will create small spokes with gaps around the center of your doily. Slip stitch to join and make 10 chain stitches. To slip stitch into the round, insert your hook into the first stitch from the row you just finished. Wrap the yarn around it and pull the hook through both of the loops. Then, make 10 chains to start the next row of your doily. Treble crochet stitch (tr) into the second stitch. To treble crochet, wrap the yarn around your hook twice and insert it into the second stitch of your round. Keep in mind that you'll be skipping 1 of the gaps. Then, grab the yarn with the hook and pull up a loop before you yarn over again. Then, pull through the first 2 loops and yarn over. Pull through the second 2 loops and yarn over before pulling through the last 2 loops. The treble stitch works up taller and faster than the double crochet stitch. Chain 6 and treble crochet into the following stitch. Remember to skip a stitch on the row when you insert the double-wrapped hook. Then, treble crochet and chain 6 more. Keep doing this around the entire row and stop after you've made 6 chain stitches at the end. When you finish this row, you'll have 11 round gaps. Once you join the round, you'll have 12. Join the round, chain 1, and single crochet (sc) into it. Insert your hook into the fourth chain of the beginning of the row that you're now finishing. Use the slip stitch to join the ends and chain 1. Then, make a single crochet stitch into the chain you made. To single crochet, insert the hook into a stitch and grab the working yarn with the hook. Pull up a loop so there are 2 on your hook. Wrap the yarn around the hook again and pull through both of the loops to make 1 sc stitch. Chain 3 and double crochet into the following space. Make 3 chain stitches and then insert your hook into the gap that's below your row. Wrap the yarn around your hook and make a double crochet stitch. Don't worry if the dc stitch slides around on the row above it. Once you finish crocheting this decorative round, the stitches will stay in place. Chain 2 and double crochet into the same gap. Keep working in the same space and make 2 more chain stitches. Then, double crochet and make 3 more chain stitches into the gap. This will create a ruffled edge that has 2 small spokes in it. Slip stitch to join the ruffle and single crochet 1. Insert your hook into the top of the next spoke and slip stitch to join the round. Make a single crochet stitch so the round is even before you start on the next ruffled edge. You should be able to see 3 small gaps within the ruffle you just joined to the row. Continue to chain and double crochet around the circle. Keep crocheting along the edges of the doily until you reach the end of the round. Remember that your repeating pattern for this round will look like this: Chain 3 and dc, chain 2 and dc, chain 3, slip stitch to join, and sc 1. Cut the working yarn and weave in the tail. After you've joined the last ruffle to your round with a slip stitch, pull up the loop so it's about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across. Then, cut the working yarn to leave an 8 inches (20 cm) tail. Thread it onto a needle and weave the tail into your doily. If you'd like the doily to hold its shape, run it under cold water and wring it out so the doily is damp. Spread it flat on a piece of cardboard and use sewing pins to pin the doily in place. Then, let it dry completely and remove the pins.
Pick a skein of double-knit yarn and a size G (4 mm) crochet hook. Make 10 chain stitches on your hook. Slip stitch into the first chain you made to join the ends. Chain 3 and double crochet (dc) into each stitch around the circle. Join the round and make 4 chain stitches. Double crochet and chain 1 into every stitch of the next round. Slip stitch to join and make 10 chain stitches. Treble crochet stitch (tr) into the second stitch. Chain 6 and treble crochet into the following stitch. Join the round, chain 1, and single crochet (sc) into it. Chain 3 and double crochet into the following space. Chain 2 and double crochet into the same gap. Slip stitch to join the ruffle and single crochet 1. Continue to chain and double crochet around the circle. Cut the working yarn and weave in the tail.
https://www.wikihow.com/Tell-Someone-You-Self-Harm
How to Tell Someone You Self Harm
It can be scary to tell someone that you self-harm, but by choosing the right person and communicating well, this important part of your recovery can be a bit easier. First, choose someone who is trustworthy and supportive. Think about people in your life that you're close to and pick a person who has helped you work through previous challenges. When it comes to actually telling the person, writing them a letter or an email might be easier. Take the time to write out your thoughts about self-harm and make sure to follow up with the person soon after to avoid them worrying about you. However you choose to tell the person, be prepared for a reaction of shock, sadness or anger. Listen to their thoughts and keep in mind that their reaction is because they care about you. They are likely to become more supportive as they digest the news.
Reflect on who has been there for you during the tough times in the past. Consider telling someone who has been helpful and supportive of you before. A friend who may have been there for you before might not be there for you now. Sometimes, a friend will be so shocked that they will not respond the supportive way you hope they will. Know that just because they have been there for you in the past, however, your friend may not initially respond the way you hope because they may be in shock. Choose someone you trust. This is the most important factor. You have to feel really comfortable with this person and know that you can really talk to them and trust them to be there for you. Be warned though, that just because a friend has kept your secrets in the past doesn't mean they will keep this one. People are often scared to hear a friend is self-harming and they might feel compelled to tell someone about it because they want to help you. Think about what your goal is in telling that person. If you just need to get it off your chest, you might want to choose a trusted friend. If you think you want medical help, you may choose to tell your doctor first. Thinking about what you hope to get out of this initial conversation can help you decide who to tell. If you are a teen, you might want to consider first telling an older person that you trust before you tell your friends. Try a parent, school counsellor, or teacher. This way, you will have support already in place before you tell your friends. If you are in therapy for something already, tell that therapist first. They can then work with you to sort out how to best tell your friends and family. If you are not in therapy, now is the time to seek help because it is best to work through this process with someone professional who has experience dealing with self-harm. You may be struggling with issues of faith so you might want to tell your priest or minister. Before you tell your doctor, think about the services they may offer you, so you can be prepared to decide if you want to: accept referrals to group therapy or individual counselling, have visits from a nurse at home, or talk about medications if you are depressed or anxious. If your performance at school is being affected, you may choose to tell a school guidance counsellor or teacher. If you are under age of consent and you tell a professional or school official, you might want to know ahead of time that person's obligation to report your self-harm. You can simply first ask them what the rule is about their sharing any information that you tell them. Practice in the mirror. Telling someone you self-harm can be very scary and difficult. Rehearsing some of the conversation can help you better get your message across when you tell your friend and give you confidence and empowerment. Practicing at home can also help you map out in your head what you are going to say and you can practice responses to potential reactions. Think about how your friend might react and come up with ways to respond. Tell them privately in person. Face to face conversations are always harder but also permits you to get it out in real time. Plus, serious emotional issues deserve the face to face attention you need. Hugs and tears shared in person can be therapeutic. Telling someone face to face can be very empowering. The initial reaction may not be what you hoped for, so be prepared for anger, sadness, and shock. Pick a place you are comfortable. Telling someone in person is a serious event and you deserve to be in a space of comfort and privacy when you disclose. Write a letter or email. Though this method means the person you are telling will be faced with shocking news without the immediate chance to respond, sometimes that delay is what you and they need. You can choose exactly what you want to say and how you want to say it without interruption. This will also give the recipient time to process the information. Be sure to follow up the letter or email with a phone call or face to face conversation since the person you wrote may be very worried about you. Waiting to hear from you again can be very anxiety inducing for your friend. End the letter with a plan to call them in 2 days or to email you when they are ready to talk. Phone someone. Telling a friend or other trusted person on the phone still lets you have the real time discussion with a buffer of not having to face their initial reaction in person. You will not have the benefit of non-verbal communication this way, so be cautious to avoid misinterpretations. If you are telling someone who lives very far away, they may feel powerless to help you. Try to suggest ways they can support you even at a distance. Calling a helpline is a solid way for you to begin telling people and can give you the strength, courage, and confidence to tell someone you know. Show your scars to someone you trust. If you cannot find the right words to start the conversation, just showing someone what you have been doing to cope can pave the way to talking about it. Try to get them to focus on the meaning behind the behaviour right away, rather than focusing on the scars themselves. Write, draw, or paint about it. Getting your feelings out in a creative way can not only help you express yourself and then feel some relief but is another means of conveying how you feel to others. Never tell someone in anger. Saying “you made me cut myself” could take the focus away from your needs and make them defensive. An argument could start and derail a very important conversation. Even if your emotions stem from interpersonal issues you are having with them, it is always your choice to cut or self-harm, so blaming someone in anger will not help either of you. Be ready for questions. The person you tell might have endless questions for you. Be sure you choose a time to tell them when you have plenty of time to talk. If they ask you a question you are not ready to answer, just say so. Don't feel pressured into answering all of their questions. Questions you can expect may include: Why do you do it; do you want to kill yourself; how does it help you; is it something I did, and why don't you just stop? Do it without alcohol. It may be tempting to build up false courage and lower inhibitions by drinking before you tell someone but alcohol can heighten emotional responses and instability in an already difficult situation. Talk about why you self-harm. The cutting is not the issue but rather the emotions underneath that the cutting helps you deal with. Getting to the cause of the behaviour can help you and your confidant move forward. Be as open as you can about how you feel and why you cut. Gaining their understanding will go a long way in ensuring you have the support you need. Do not share graphic details or photos. You want them to understand but not be scared or tune out because it is difficult for them to hear. You may need to go into more detail about your self-harm practices if you are telling your doctor or therapist. These professionals will need these insights to better help you cope. Say why you told them. Some people admit self-harm because they feel lonely and isolated and do not want to go through it alone anymore. Some people fear their self-harm is getting worse and want help. Telling your friend why you are talking about it now will help them understand how you are feeling. You might have a holiday coming up or want to be intimate with someone but are afraid of your scars showing for the first time. Maybe someone else found out and is threatening to tell your parents so you want to tell them first. Maybe you didn't tell them before because you were afraid of being labelled or of having your one way of coping taken away from you. Show that you accept yourself. It will make your friend's acceptance easier if they see that you have some self-awareness around your self-harm choices, why you do it, and why you are telling them about it. Don't be apologetic. You aren't telling them to upset them and you aren't self-harming to upset them. Be prepared for shock, anger, and sadness. When you come out to someone about self-harm, their first instinctive reaction might be anger, shock, fear, embarrassment, guilt, or sadness. Remember this is because they care about you. First reactions are not always an indication of how someone supportive will be. Your friend might react poorly but this isn't a reflection on you but rather of their own coping skills and emotions. Expect that your confidant may need some time to digest this information. Expect a demand that you stop. Your friend may demand that you stop self-harming, as a way of trying to protect and care for you. They likely feel that they are doing the right thing by asking this of you. They may threaten to not be friends or partners with you, or say they won't talk to you, until you stop. Your friend could cut off your friendship entirely or they could even resort to bullying. Tell them that their demands aren't helpful and put more pressure on you. Ask them to instead show their support by sticking with you as you go through this journey. Explain to your friend or family member that this isn't an overnight journey but that healing and coping takes time and you need their support during this process. Remind them that, just as they're learning this news about you, you're still learning about yourself, too. If you are seeing a doctor or therapist, tell your friend. It may reassure them to know that you are being looked after. Anticipate misconceptions. Your friend may automatically assume you are suicidal, a danger to others, just trying to get attention, or that you could really stop if you just wanted to. Your friend might also suggest you are cutting or self-harming as part of a fad. Be patient and understanding of your friend's confusion and share resources with them to educate them about self-harm. Explain that self-harm is not the same as being suicidal but rather a coping mechanism you are using. Tell them that you are not attention seeking. In fact, most people choose to hide their self-harm for long periods of time before deciding to talk about it. Stay in charge of the conversation. If your friend is shouting at you or threatening you, politely say that shouting and threatening doesn't help, this is your issue, and you will deal with it how you best can. Leave the conversation if you need to. Keep it about you. Depending on whom you choose to tell, they might have different reactions. Your parents might think it is their fault. Your friend might feel guilty that they haven't noticed. Know that it will be difficult for them to hear but gently remind them that you need to talk about your feelings right now. Let them know you are talking to them because you trust them, not because you blame them. Give them resources. Have internet sites or books ready to share with the person you are telling. They might be afraid of what they do not understand so you can provide the tools to help them help you. Tell them how they can help you. If you want other coping strategies, ask for them. If you want them to just sit with you when you feel like harming, say so. Tell them if you want accompaniment to doctor's appointments. Deal with your feelings afterwards. Be proud of the strength and courage you showed in talking about it. Allow yourself some time to reflect. You may feel relief and be happier now that you have shared your secret. This good feeling can be an impetus to talk more about your self-harm, perhaps with a counsellor or doctor. You won't necessarily always feel good talking about it, but this is a strong step towards healing. You may be angry and disappointed if your friend didn't react the way you'd hoped they would. If your friend reacts poorly, remember that this is a reflection of their own emotional issues and coping skills. If your friend responds badly and it affects you negatively, it could cause you to relapse and do further self-harm. Instead, remember that your friend just received shocking news and needs time to adjust. People often regret their first reactions to surprising news. Now is the time to seek professional help if you haven't already. Sharing this news with someone close to you is a good first step but you have a lot of emotional issues to unpack and work through and this is best done with someone who has experience and training in the field.
Reflect on who has been there for you during the tough times in the past. Choose someone you trust. Think about what your goal is in telling that person. Practice in the mirror. Tell them privately in person. Pick a place you are comfortable. Write a letter or email. Phone someone. Show your scars to someone you trust. Write, draw, or paint about it. Never tell someone in anger. Be ready for questions. Do it without alcohol. Talk about why you self-harm. Do not share graphic details or photos. Say why you told them. Show that you accept yourself. Be prepared for shock, anger, and sadness. Expect a demand that you stop. Anticipate misconceptions. Stay in charge of the conversation. Keep it about you. Give them resources. Tell them how they can help you. Deal with your feelings afterwards.
https://www.wikihow.com/Find-out-if-a-Guy-Has-a-Girlfriend
How to Find out if a Guy Has a Girlfriend
If you're dying to know whether or not your crush has a girlfriend, you can find out by carefully observing how he acts around you and other people. For example, see if he avoids physical contact, keeps his distance, or even avoids being alone with you. Another sign that he's taken is if you're treated like one of the guys. If he calls you “dude” or “pal,” for example, then you're probably in the friend zone. Guys who are taken rarely pay a lot of attention to other girls, so take note if he checks out girls as they walk by. On the other hand, if you know he has a girlfriend and he still does those things, you may want to stay away since he might be a cheater.
Listen to how he talks around you. Guys don't always make it obvious when they're in a relationship. But pay attention if he uses pronouns like “we” and “us” when talking about his past weekend or upcoming plans as there may be another girl in the picture. He may also talk a lot about a certain girl without ever explaining that they're exclusively together. If a guy refuses to flirt back with you it either means that he's not interested in you or has a girlfriend, or both. Some guys are notoriously flirty or charming to everyone they meet, even if they have a girlfriend. Don't get swept up in the fun of flirting until you know a guy is single. A guy can still be nice and courteous to you even if they have a girlfriend. Don't mistake niceness and politeness for flirting. Pay attention to the body language he uses around you. Some guys are very physical with everyone they like, but guys with girlfriends will often refrain from being touchy with other girls. He may only hug his guy friends or female relatives. If he avoids your attempts to hug him or sit close to him then he might be taken. Don't force him to hold your hand, hug you, or do anything physical if you notice that he turns away or back away from you. You don't want to seem like a home wrecker if he's in a relationship. He might give hugs or high fives to everyone, regardless of having a girlfriend so don't use this as your only gauge for determining if he has a girlfriend. If you notice that he deliberately avoids being alone with you, it may be that he's worried about keeping his reputation as a taken guy. Decide if he has put you in the friend zone. A guy usually reserves his time and romantic efforts for a girlfriend. If the guy you're interested in treats you like one of the guys and doesn't seem to set aside time to hang out with you, he might be taken. For example, a guy will deliberately introduce you as his friend to other people or call you “dude,” “bud,” “pal,” or any other non-committal nickname to label you as just a friend. Girlfriends usually have the privilege of a guy's time on weekend nights. If you can never schedule time with the guy it could be because he reserves most of his free time for his girlfriend. He might mention special events or time spent with family that he's attending without inviting you. It's possible that he is going with a girlfriend who usually takes priority. See if he treats you like a secret. If you're dealing with a guy who you suspect is cheating on his girlfriend and you're the “other woman,” observe him carefully. Changing your name in his phone, giving you shady answers about where he's been or is going, or restricting when you can call or text him might mean that he's trying to hide you from a girlfriend. If he hasn't introduced you to his friends, family, or coworkers, it could be that he doesn't want anyone to know that you're in the picture. It's may not be your place to alert the girlfriend that this guy is cheating on her. It may backfire on you. Back out of the situation so that you're not part of the problem. Determine how he spends his time. Generally a guy will spend the majority of his free time with his girlfriend. However, if hanging out with you or his guy friends takes up most of his schedule, he might not have other priorities. When you ask him what his evening or weekend plans are and he's free, it may be that he doesn't have a steady girlfriend. Check his social media pages. One of the easiest ways to subtly find out if a guy is in a relationship is to check his Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram profiles. See if he mentions hanging out with a specific girl more than usual or posts photos with a certain girl. You can also simply check his profile descriptions to see is he mentions being in a relationship. Check his friends' pages as well. Sometimes a guy won't post photos of a relationship, but you can check his mutual friends and followers' pages to see if they posted pictures of him with another girl. Be careful not to 'like' or accidentally comment on any old pictures or posts of his. He'll get a notification that you're stalking him. Although its increasingly unusual, it is possible that your guy may not have a social media page, in which case it may be more beneficial to check his friend's pages to see if they posted any information about the guy. Check his phone for evidence of a girlfriend. Guys are just as guilty as girls when it comes to keeping pictures and messages of a special girl in their life. You can ask to borrow his phone and surreptitiously scroll through his photo albums and texts to see if he has a girlfriend. Say that your phone's battery died and you have to make a call if you're trying to avoid being suspicious. Don't abuse his privacy. If you sneak through his phone or log onto his social media profiles without permission, you could get caught. It's never a good idea to be invasive and stalk someone's life. Watch to see if he checks out other girls. Guys who are in a relationship rarely pay a whole lot of attention to other women. A faithful boyfriend won't check out other girls as they walk by or make comments about a woman's appearance to his friends. On the other hand, if you have evidence that he might have a girlfriend but still hits on other women, he might be a cheater, so be wary. If he gives out his number to other girls, he may be single. Your only challenge is to catch his attention. Pay attention to his flirting. If your crush seems to flirt with any girl including you, he might be single. But some guys are charming and witty no matter who they're talking to. It can be easy to confuse being nice for flirting. He might have a girlfriend but still treat everyone with individualized attention. Don't confuse being nice and funny with flirting. The main difference is that flirting usually involves physical touch and subtle hints about something more than friendship. Ask his friends. Sometimes a guy is just really hard to read or is very private about his life. Find one of his friends and ask them if your crush has a girlfriend. Slip the question into a conversation to be subtle, or just outright message one of his friends if you want to be direct. Try to be subtle when asking. You can say things like, “What does your friend do with all of his time?” or make a joke like, “Oh where's he going, got a hot date?” Be aware that your questioning may make it back to the guy you're interested in. Guys talk among themselves just as much as girls. However, if your interest is single, tipping him off that you like him and have been talking to his friends is a way to get his attention. Ask him in person if he has a girlfriend. If you still can't find out if he is dating another girl, ask him outright. Avoid texting, instant messaging, or anything electronic because it's important that you're able to hear how he reacts to your question. Wait for a good time to ask. If you're hanging out with a group of people you shouldn't delve into someone's personal relationship status. Be patient and wait until it's just the two of you to inquire about any girlfriend. You don't want to make him uncomfortable by making his personal life public in front of people. Be direct when asking him about a possible girlfriend. Try not to beat around the bush when you ask to avoid making things too awkward. You could say, “I've been meaning to ask you, do you have a girlfriend?” As long as you keep your tone casual, he shouldn't feel pressured by your question. If he doesn't and has been oblivious that you have a crush on him, he may notice your interest when you ask him about his relationship status. Don't worry too much if he says yes. There will always be other guys, not all the good ones are taken. Notice if he avoids your question. It's not a good sign if he doesn't answer you with a simple “yes” or “no.” Any hint of caginess or nervousness is not a good sign. If he stumbles over his words or tries to give you an excuse, he's probably in a complicated situation. It's best to stay away from a guy who isn't honest anyways. If he's outright and honest, then you have a clear answer. But if he hesitates, take that as a red flag that he may be hiding his relationship. React respectfully and maturely no matter the answer he gives. Finding out that a guy you're interested in is taken can be a tough blow. But keep cool when he gives you an answer, whether it's positive or negative. If he has a girlfriend, don't have a meltdown in front of him. Or at least wait until you're alone to be emotional about a missed opportunity so you can save face. The best news would be if he's single. Respond with something like, “Oh, well that's interesting” to maintain your mysteriousness and not reveal your hand that you're interested in him. No matter how much you like a guy, it's not worth breaking up a relationship just so you can try and date him.
Listen to how he talks around you. Pay attention to the body language he uses around you. Decide if he has put you in the friend zone. See if he treats you like a secret. Determine how he spends his time. Check his social media pages. Check his phone for evidence of a girlfriend. Watch to see if he checks out other girls. Pay attention to his flirting. Ask his friends. Ask him in person if he has a girlfriend. Wait for a good time to ask. Be direct when asking him about a possible girlfriend. Notice if he avoids your question. React respectfully and maturely no matter the answer he gives.
https://www.wikihow.com/Ace-Your-Medical-Residency-Interview
How to Ace Your Medical Residency Interview
To ace your medical residency interview, do your research about the program you've applied to so your interviewers can see that you're really interested in it. Think about the kind of things you would ask if you were in their shoes and prepare answers to lots of different questions so you have an idea of what to say in the interview. When you get to your interview, be nice and polite to everyone you meet, since interviewers often ask members of staff about their impressions of candidates. Try to stay calm if your interviewers ask you difficult questions, since they want to see that you can keep your cool under stress. Most of all, be genuine in your answers, since your true self is more exciting than what you think they want to hear.
Dig for in-depth information about the programs you've applied to. Your interviewer will probably ask you why you're interested in their program. Thinking about your preferences and needs – and investigating how the program might or might not fulfill them – will allow you to answer this question thoughtfully. Consider your willingness to compete, where you want to be located, what kind of work-life balance you're looking for, and whether the program is a good match for your current or potential specialty field. Research the academic details of the program. For instance, what kind of formal or experiential learning opportunities can you expect? When is the in-service exam, and how important are the scores? How are residents evaluated? Look into the logistical aspects of the program, such as housing, transportation, salary, and additional benefits or support programs. Make a list of questions to ask. Even after researching your residency program, you may have lingering questions. If so, write them down and ask them during your interview, as well as any other questions you can think of. Though you're interviewing to be chosen for a specific residency program, the choice is yours as much as it is theirs– you will both rank your top choices during the matching process. Your interview is your best chance find out if the program is a good fit for you. Remember to ask questions that are more subjective and difficult to answer outside of an interview setting. For example: do residents and faculty members work well together and get along? In your interviewer's opinion, what are the program's strengths and weaknesses? Don't ask questions for the sake of asking them– only inquire about what you genuinely want to know. In general, avoid asking questions about vacation time, the difficulty of the program, exact levels of compensation, or anything you could have found out on your own. You don't want your interviewers to question your intentions or your work ethic. Learn about your possible interviewer. Though you probably won't know who's going to interview you, investigate who the program director is, who the major faculty involved in the program are, and who the current residents are. There's a high chance you'll be speaking with some of those people. Be sure to note what their research interests are. What's their take on their specialty? What have they accomplished? All of this information will help you ask informed questions during your upcoming interviews, or even make references to your interviewer's papers and projects. Reflect upon your motivation to study medicine. Interviewers will ask you why you're interested in your particular specialty, or even why you're interested in medicine in general. After many hard years of medical school, it can be difficult to recall why you started. Take some time to remember. Journaling about why you entered the medical field – and why you wish to remain in it – can be an excellent way to reflect. Discussing your interest in medicine with friends, especially if they aren't doctors, can also help you clarify your sense of purpose. Review any rough spots in your resume and be prepared to explain them. Interviewers may ask you to explain perceived weaknesses in your academic or professional history, such as poor grades or a lack of research experience. Brainstorm and rehearse possible explanations in case they do. Interviewers may ask you about mistakes you might have made in patient care and what you learned from them. They may also ask you to reflect on your personal weaknesses in general. Take some time to plan your answers to difficult questions like these. Read up on the current state of health care reform. You'll probably be asked a general question about health care policy – for instance, something along the lines of "How do you think the health care system will evolve in the next 10-20 years? How will it affect how you practice medicine?" Have an apolitical, well-informed response prepared. Be sure you are knowledgeable about the ACA passed under the Obama administration, as well as other recent health policy developments. Being unaware of the current state of these issues could hurt your chances. Write down memorable learning experiences. Take some time to think about the most important moments in your medical career thus far. You may be asked to discuss pivotal moments, influential mentors, or any interesting and unusual cases you encountered. Jotting these experiences down will help you organize them in your mind so that they are easily accessible come interview day. Reflect on your career goals. You may be asked where you see yourself in 5-10 years, or what you ultimately hope to accomplish in your medical career. Take some time to identify and think about on your aspirations, and be ready to discuss them at length. Write out answers to potential questions. Brainstorm answers to common interview questions, and then write them out using sentences or bullet points. This can help you identify and recall important talking points if you are asked those questions in your interview. Besides the topics noted above – such as the origin of your interest in medicine, your career goals, your most valuable learning experiences, and weaknesses in your application – interviewers might ask you about your role models, your extracurricular activities, and why you're interested in their particular residency program. Film yourself answering questions. Pick a tricky practice question, or think of an anecdote that you might be asked to share. Recite your answer or your story in front of a mirror while recording a video, or have a friend do it for you. When you go back and watch the film, you can easily pick out issues like poor posture and verbal tics, then work to improve them as you continue practicing. Practice interviewing with another person. Find a friend who's already a medical resident and ask them to give you a mock interview, or enlist a friend or family member who's not a doctor and give them a list of practice questions to ask you. This will help you grow comfortable and familiar with the interview format. If you really want to make the experience realistic, practice with someone you don't know, and wear the outfit you plan to wear to your actual interview. Prioritize and commit to your trip. You want to do everything you can to convey to the interviewers that there's nowhere you'd rather be than with them, interviewing for their residency program. Avoid making big plans during interview season so you can be sure that there won't be any conflicts. Unless you're extremely ill, avoid rescheduling your interview. If you back out and ask to interview at another time, the interviewers might question your desire to be a part of their program. Book trips that are within your budget. Traveling from program to program can get expensive. Plan ahead so that you don't get stuck without the means to make it to an interview. The program may offer you a place to stay or a hotel room discount, but if not, save resources by staying with a friend in the city you're visiting. Hash out logistics for the day of the interview. Determine how far the site is from where you'll be staying, when you'll have a chance to rest and eat, and even what outfit you'll be wearing. If you show up late, hungry, or wearing wrinkled, mismatched clothes, it could throw you off for the rest of the day. Start the day rested and relaxed. Get plenty of sleep the night before your interview. When you first arrive at the site, take a moment to yourself in your car or in a restroom to take deep breaths and calm yourself. Also, be sure not to drink too much coffee – you might think that it'll fire you up, but it can make you shaky, nervous, and prone to frequent bathroom trips. Show interviewers – but don’t tell them – why you’re an ideal candidate. When you're asked questions about your strengths as a physician, or about what you've accomplished so far in your career, don't rattle off accolades or personal traits without context. Deliver your answer in the form of a story that will give your interviewers a thorough picture of the kind of person you are, not simply what you've achieved. Be sure to project humility while you recount these stories. Faculty members won't want to work with someone with an oversized ego. If you mention an instance of success, like a research breakthrough or an award, mention a mentor who helped guide you there, or the talented team you worked with during that time. Stay calm when faced with difficult questions. Some questions given in residency interviews are designed to throw you off, or even to get a rise out of you. If you encounter a question that makes you panicky or uncomfortable, override that emotional reaction and answer it calmly and deliberately. Interviewers will want to see that you can remain calm under stress. You may be asked about a significant personal failure, about bad things you've heard about the residency, or a time you made a serious mistake. Anticipate honest but careful answers to these questions, and deliver them in a measured, diplomatic manner. Be friendly to everyone you meet at the interview site. When they meet you, interviewers and faculty members will be assessing whether they will want to work with you. Maintain eye contact, be polite, and don't forget to smile. Operate as if every person you encounter throughout the day might weigh in on your selection. Chances are, most of them will have a say. Be genuine in your questions, answers, and interactions. In the end, this interview is a chance to get to know you as a person, not as an abstract name attached to transcripts and resumes. Don't take pains to ask or say things you think your interviewers will want to hear. If you've prepared well, being your authentic self throughout your day of interviews will likely yield positive results.
Dig for in-depth information about the programs you've applied to. Make a list of questions to ask. Learn about your possible interviewer. Reflect upon your motivation to study medicine. Review any rough spots in your resume and be prepared to explain them. Read up on the current state of health care reform. Write down memorable learning experiences. Reflect on your career goals. Write out answers to potential questions. Film yourself answering questions. Practice interviewing with another person. Prioritize and commit to your trip. Book trips that are within your budget. Hash out logistics for the day of the interview. Start the day rested and relaxed. Show interviewers – but don’t tell them – why you’re an ideal candidate. Stay calm when faced with difficult questions. Be friendly to everyone you meet at the interview site. Be genuine in your questions, answers, and interactions.
https://www.wikihow.com/Shrink-a-Shirt
How to Shrink a Shirt
To shrink a shirt, machine wash the shirt on the hottest water setting since heat makes clothes shrink. Then, dry the shirt in the dryer on high heat. If you're worried about damaging your shirt, try soaking it in a sink or tub filled with hot water for a few minutes instead of machine drying it. Then, lay the shirt out to dry on a drying rack.
Check the tag on your shirt. Certain types of fabric will shrink with heat, while others will not. For example, cotton and wool will shrink when you wash them with hot water. Your shirt might also have some specific instructions on the label about how to wash it to avoid shrinking. For example, the tag might specify a water temperature, such as warm or cool. By washing the garment in the opposite temperature, you may be able to shrink the garment. Fill a sink with hot water. If the garment is cotton or wool, then you can shrink it by soaking it in a sink full of hot water. Allow the shirt to soak in the water for about five minutes and then remove it and wring it out. However, keep in mind that if the shirt is any color other than white, then soaking it in hot water may pull out some of the color. The hotter the water, the more the shirt will shrink, so use the temperature that seems appropriate to you. To get the water even hotter, boil a pot of water and pour it into the sink. If you want to wash the shirt as well as shrinking it, place a teaspoonful of laundry detergent in the sink. However, you will need to rinse the shirt in a separate tub or sink full of water after. If you are worried about affecting the color of the shirt, then you can also try soaking the shirt in cool or lukewarm water and then hang it up in a warm place to dry, such as near a heater. Lay out the shirt to dry. After you wring out the shirt, lay the shirt flat on a drying rack and let it air dry. If you don't have a drying rack, lay the shirt flat on top of a dry, absorbent towel. Don't hang the shirt to dry. This will cause the shirt to stretch in the shoulder area. When the first side of the shirt is dry, flip it over and let the second side finish drying. Try placing the shirt in a warm place to help it dry faster and shrink up a bit more. Place the shirt in the washing machine. If soaking and air drying the shirt did not shrink it enough for your needs, then you can also try washing the shirt in a washing machine on hot. To do this, select the "whites" setting so that the washer uses hot water to rinse the shirt. If you're concerned about fading the color of your shirt, then you can add a cup of vinegar to the machine to preserve the color. The process of agitating the shirt may also help to shrink the shirt, so if you're concerned about adding heat to your shirt, you can use the "permanent press" setting or cold water instead of hot water. Transfer the shirt to the dryer. Drying your shirt in the dryer may also help to shrink it a bit more. If your shirt is has not shrunk as much as you want it to after washing and air drying it, then try placing it the dryer on high heat. Use the "gentle dry" setting if you're concerned about how the fabric will hold up. Use the "permanent press" or "regular dry" setting if you want to dry the shirt as fast as possible. Fill a spray bottle with water. You can use a spray bottle to selectively wet a shirt and shrink it all over or just in certain areas. Fill up a clean spray bottle with plain water. If you're reusing an old spray bottle, make sure it is clean and free of the chemicals before you use it. Spray the shirt lightly. Use the spray bottle to spritz the shirt on all sides. Dampening the fibers will help it shrink. Don't completely soak the shirt, or you may end up with a smaller size than you want. If you only want the shirt to shrink in certain areas, such as around the arm holes, then you can just spritz the shirt in these areas. Dry the shirt. Put the shirt in the dryer on the "permanent press" cycle and let it dry for two minutes at a time. Check it every two minutes and dry longer as needed. Remove the shirt from the dryer when it is completely dry. If the shirt was stretched out before, it should now be refreshed and ready to wear. If you want it to shrink more, repeat the process and use a higher heat setting on your dryer. Place a fabric softener sheet in the dryer with your shirt to freshen up the smell, too. Take it to a tailor or seamstress. If a shirt is important to you, you may want to take it to a tailor or seamstress instead of trying to shrink it at home. A tailor or seamstress can take in the shirt based on your measurements and specifications. Ask the dry cleaners to shrink it. Your dry cleaners may be able to help shrink a garment that is labeled dry clean only. If you have a dry clean only shirt that you want to shrink to a smaller size, then ask the dry cleaner if that is something they can do. Keep in mind that water is necessary to shrink a garment, so dry cleaning will not usually shrink your clothes unless the machine is leaking. However, your dry cleaners might offer a safe method for shrinking items without affecting the color and integrity of your garment. Contact a knitwear specialist. For a valuable knit shirt, you might consider having the shirt unraveled and re-knitted to a smaller size. This might not be a cost-effective solution for less expensive shirts, but it might be a safer strategy for a designer label knit shirt.
Check the tag on your shirt. Fill a sink with hot water. Lay out the shirt to dry. Place the shirt in the washing machine. Transfer the shirt to the dryer. Fill a spray bottle with water. Spray the shirt lightly. Dry the shirt. Take it to a tailor or seamstress. Ask the dry cleaners to shrink it. Contact a knitwear specialist.
https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Your-Interpupillary-Distance
How to Measure Your Interpupillary Distance
To measure your interpupillary distance, which is the space between your eyes, start by getting a ruler with millimeter units. Alternatively, print out a pupillary distance ruler from the internet, but make sure your printer doesn't change the scale of the image. Stand about 8 inches from a mirror, and hold the ruler straight across your eyebrows. Close your right eye, and make sure the zero millimeter mark is exactly above the center of your left pupil. Then, open your right eye and look into the mirror to read the measurement in the center of your right eye. However many millimeters are between the middle of your eyes is your interpupillary distance.
Grab a ruler with millimeter units. In order to measure your PD at home, you will need a ruler that has millimeter units. If you do not have a ruler at home, you can print out a PD measurement ruler online from many vision center and eyeglass retail websites. Just be sure that when you print the page you set your printer so that it does not scale the image. Some online eyeglass retailers use programs that allow you to photograph yourself holding a credit card up to your face for scale, but most require you to manually measure the distance. Stand in front of a mirror. If you're measuring your own PD, you'll need to use a mirror. Make sure that you're in a well-lit area so that you can line up the ruler and see the ruler markings. In order to get a good reading, you'll need to stand approximately eight inches (20 centimeters) from the mirror. Hold the ruler right above your eyes, straight across your eyebrows. Keep your head straight and upright to ensure a proper measurement. Close your right eye to center your left pupil. It's easiest to measure one eye at a time by closing the other eye. Start by closing your right eye and holding the zero millimeter mark right above the exact center of your left pupil. Try to get an exact alignment with the zero mark, as this could alter the reading for your whole measurement. Read and measure the distance to your right pupil. Without moving your head or the ruler at all, open your right eye and find the exact millimeter mark that falls on your right pupil. Make sure you're looking straight ahead at the mirror to ensure an accurate reading. The number (in millimeters) that lines up with the center of your pupil, or as close to center as you can measure, is your PD. It's best to try remeasuring your PD three or four times to make sure that your reading is consistently accurate. Stand close to your friend and face one another. You should stand approximately 8 inches (20 centimeters) away from your friend, just as you would stand if you were measuring your own PD in the mirror. Do not stand too close or too far away to ensure an accurate reading. Look above your friend's head. Unlike measuring your own PD in the mirror (where you can't avoid looking at your own reflection), having a friend measure your PD requires you to look past that individual. Try having your friend crouch or sit in front of you while you stand so that she is outside your field of vision, and stare at something in the distance about 10 to 20 feet away. Have your friend take your measurements. You'll need to keep your eyes perfectly still while your friend measures your PD. They should line the ruler up just as you would on yourself in the mirror. Your friend should align the zero millimeter mark with the center of one pupil and measure across where the center of your other pupil falls. Schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. Having your PD measured by an eye doctor will typically require an appointment. While you're there, your eye doctor will most likely want to test your vision to make sure that your optical prescription is up to date. This may include testing your eye muscles, visual acuity, visual field, as well as a refraction and retinal exam. If you do not yet have an eye doctor, you can find one in your area by searching online or checking your local phone book. If you've had your vision tested within the last year, you shouldn't need a new vision exam. The eye doctor who performed your vision test may also have your PD in your chart from the previous exam. Have your pupil size measured. Depending on the tests you have done, your doctor may decide to check the size of your pupils using a digital pupillometer. Your eye doctor may also choose to use an ocular measurement device. Both of these handheld devices can measure the size of your pupil and the distance between your pupils. A pupillometer looks like a large pair of binoculars, and all you need to do is look through the lenses while your doctor takes your measurements. An ocular measurement device may look like a digital camera, depending on the make and model used by your doctor. Leave with a prescription and your PD. The advantage of having an eye doctor measure your PD is that you will leave with both an accurate measurement and a valid prescription for your next pair of eyeglasses. Many online retailers require your PD and a prescription in order to sell you glasses, so having an up-to-date eye exam will simplify the process and ensure that you have the right prescription for your eyes.
Grab a ruler with millimeter units. Stand in front of a mirror. Close your right eye to center your left pupil. Read and measure the distance to your right pupil. Stand close to your friend and face one another. Look above your friend's head. Have your friend take your measurements. Schedule an appointment with your eye doctor. Have your pupil size measured. Leave with a prescription and your PD.
https://www.wikihow.com/Lead-a-Bachelor%27s-Life
How to Lead a Bachelor's Life
Leading a bachelor's life can be an exciting way to do the things that are most important to you. Try to be productive with your time and set goals for yourself to keep moving forward. Look for meaningful things to fill your time, like work, creative projects, taking care of your health, and volunteering. It's also important to socialize regularly and maintain close friendships. That way, you won't get too lonely and you'll have fun things to do with other people. If you feel like you're ready to meet someone special, join a dating app or ask someone out if you click at a social event. You never know when the one might be right around the corner.
Learn to take good care of yourself. Learn about what makes you look good and what makes you feel good. This is a time in which you can form your preferences about your style, your manner of dressing and the way you wear your hair. Indulge in crafting your image the way you want it. Maintain your dental and bodily health by having regular checkups with your dentist and doctor. Get your hair cared for by a trusted stylist. Learn what suits you best and build a good rapport with your stylist to achieve your best head of hair every visit. Be self-reliant. Learn to clean and maintain your living space. Learn to cook healthy meals for yourself, don't always eat out. Maintain your clothes and shoes and learn how to make necessary repairs to them. Being able to take care of yourself allows you to be self-reliant and reduces any neediness you might otherwise experience. It gives you the freedom to not be dependent on others, even people you'd normally pay to fix things for you. This can give you a greater sense of freedom and competence. Take the time to discover yourself and what makes you tick. From a psychological perspective, you deserve to understand yourself well and to push past the expectations others have of you to discover what you really want in life and who you really are. Determine your purpose in life and think about what you want to achieve in life. Make plans. Perhaps write these down or embed them deeply in your mind. It is important to have goals to strive for that have meaning for you and that match your talents too. If your purpose includes being part of a couple, when do you see this as a likely possibility? You may want your bachelorhood to last for a year, five years, a decade or even longer, so think this through when deciding on your future plans. Make peace with being a bachelor. Whether it's for now or for the long term, whether it's by choice or necessity, seek to accept the circumstances for what they are at this time and plan to make the most of your uncoupled status. Be grateful for the situation you have at this time and the people you know. Realize that this is the right fit at this time in your life, even if this may change some day. Be true to yourself. Listen to your heart and your head together. Don't feel that you have to date or even marry someone just because of social expectations or family pressures. If the bachelor's life is working well for you, then that's your choice for now, and you don't have to conform to other people's expectations. Be aware that there will always be someone in your life who thinks they know better than you what you need. Listen politely but don't be swayed if what they say doesn't ring true for you. Avoid being defensive about your status as a bachelor. It comes across as self-righteous and alienating if a person spends a lot of time defending the status quo of their life choices. If it descends to criticizing the choices others have made, it also comes across as judgmental. Avoid these traps by being happy with your bachelorhood status without insisting that others would benefit from trying it too or putting down people who could be potential partners just because you're feeling jaded. Instead, be a grateful, resourceful and resilient person who likes life just as it is right now, and yet be open to the possibilities the future may bring. Plan your social calendar according to what works for you. If you love going out often and attending parties, events and festivals, then that's your thing. If you prefer quiet walks in the park or woods and a good read, then that's your thing. Don't feel pressured to be what you're not; sometimes assumptions about your single status may result in people demanding that you do things that just don't interest you and that's when you'll need to let them know it's not for you but thanks anyway. Fit in the events and socializing that interest you and leave out the things you don't care for. Have plenty of friends. Friendship is definitely an important part of the bachelor's life. Some friends will be close, while most friends will be people you know from different interactions in work, social and family contexts. Be friendly and supportive of your friends to ensure that they keep you involved in their lives. Realize that dating is part of the bachelor's life. There is no need to be lonely! You may be searching for "the one", or you may just want to have casual relationships for the time being. Whatever your motivation, relationships are still very much a part of your potential, if that is what you want. If you don't want to date, now or ever, that's fine too. Just keep an open mind though, as you never know what the future may bring. Consider travel. You can learn about the world and yourself through travel and there are plenty of places to see in the world and many ways to get there. If you enjoy traveling, being single makes it easier because you don't have to make compromises or lug along family baggage. Make the most of this time of single travel, which costs less and involves greater mobility.
Learn to take good care of yourself. Be self-reliant. Take the time to discover yourself and what makes you tick. Make peace with being a bachelor. Be true to yourself. Avoid being defensive about your status as a bachelor. Plan your social calendar according to what works for you. Have plenty of friends. Realize that dating is part of the bachelor's life. Consider travel.
https://www.wikihow.com/Choose-the-Right-Dinnerware
How to Choose the Right Dinnerware
If you're purchasing a new dinnerware set and you already have a set, make sure to coordinate the color and style of the two sets so they work well together. Choose a less formal set made of durable materials, like metal or laminate, if you're going to be using your dinnerware daily or outdoors. If you're purchasing dinnerware for special occasions or holidays, select colors and patterns that will help make the event festive.
Evaluate your current dinnerware. Does it matter whether your new dinnerware matches your old stuff? If so, you'll need to coordinate by material, color, or pattern. Unless you hate your current pieces, consider how you're going to keep on using them. Define what range of uses your new pieces will have. For example, do you plan to use these dishes outdoors on a regular basis? If so, you may want to look into less common but unbreakable materials, such as metal or laminate. If you'll only use a formal set during the holidays, you might want to coordinate with festive colors. Decide whether you want sets or not. Dinnerware often comes in 5-piece (formal) and 4-piece (casual) sets. Consider whether you want all your dishes to match this way, as most retailers now offer dinnerware “open stock,” meaning that you can purchase individual pieces rather than sets. If you wish, you can mix and match different colors, patterns, textures and shapes. Decide whether you're looking for casual or formal dinnerware. It's probably not necessary to have a complete set of each, although it may be traditional. In theory, casual dinnerware is sturdy and designed for everyday use, while formal dinnerware is more delicate, but there's a lot of overlap here. If you find a good pattern, you might well be able to purchase a single durable, elegant set. Choose your material based on durability, price, and intended use. Formal dinnerware is commonly made with bone china and porcelain; casual pieces may also be stoneware or earthenware. Porcelain is the hardest ceramic; bone china is nearly as strong because it is fortified by ox-bone ash. Both types are relatively expensive, and are often not ideal for dishwasher or microwave use because they are harder to replace. Many manufacturers now offer dishwasher-, microwave-, and oven-safe bone china and porcelain. Casual dinnerware should be sturdy, dishwasher-safe, and microwaveable; ideally, it should also be oven-safe to 400-500F. Such pieces are traditionally most often made of stoneware or earthenware (cream ware, majolica, faience, delft), which are less sturdy and less expensive than bone china or porcelain. However, porcelain and inexpensive bone china casual dinnerware is becoming quite common. Choose your color scheme based on your needs and your room. Plain white dinnerware is always very popular, because it's dishwasher safe, doesn't fade, matches most décor, showcases food well, and never goes out of style. However, you can also coordinate with your dining room or kitchen by picking a color. Dishware can also be plain or patterned. If you have a brightly-colored dining room, neutral colors will complement it well. If you have neutral-colored décor, you can incorporate a bright color into your dishes that will bring out other aesthetic accents. When considering patterns, include some plain dinnerware with your patterns so they aren't overwhelming. Note that many patterns are created with decals or transfers and should be hand washed to prevent fading or removal. Gold- or any other metal-lined patterns should not be used in the microwave. Choose shapes and textures, especially for accents. While smooth, round dishes are the most common and versatile, they can get boring. Your collection can be improved dramatically by adding a number of complementary pieces in dramatic shapes and textures. This is also a great time to consider some of the more unusual and dramatic materials and patterns. For inspiration, look online and in magazines for Japanese table settings, where you'll see a wide range of shapes, colors, and textures used regularly. Measure tables and storage spaces in order to choose appropriate sizes. While there are approximate standard sizes for most pieces, they do vary a lot. If you are considering very large plates, be sure to measure the space inside your cabinets and dishwasher: a 12” plate will often not fit into a nominal 12” cabinet, for example. Some people find that large plates encourage overeating, while others find elegance in a plate's “negative space.” Consider whether you need serving pieces. For serving, you'll want 2-3 dishes, 2 bowls, 1 covered casserole, 1 cake platter or stand, and 1 coffee/tea service. These dishes do not need to match one another, and are a great place to branch out into dramatic shapes, colors, and textures. Determine a budget for your purchases. Dinnerware needn't be extremely pricey, but if you are buying a lot of pieces it will add up quickly. This is not a great place to be cheap, however. You hope to use these dishes every day for many years, so buy something you like and cut costs elsewhere. Select as many settings as the number of people you can imagine hosting for dinner. Usually, this means 12 servings, which covers a fair-sized party smoothly. If you're on a budget, buy enough for the family and add to your collection later; in that case, be sure to buy pieces that are unlikely to be discontinued, or it can be very difficult to complete the set later. Research dinnerware retailers thoroughly. You'd be surprised how many seemingly reputable department stores and the like have many, many horrible reviews: dishes that took six months to arrive, were broken in shipping, were refused for returns, and so on. If you are registering, be extra-careful: some places are infamous for simply not honoring purchases on registries, and when people complain they just refund the purchaser anonymously to a credit card.
Evaluate your current dinnerware. Define what range of uses your new pieces will have. Decide whether you want sets or not. Decide whether you're looking for casual or formal dinnerware. Choose your material based on durability, price, and intended use. Choose your color scheme based on your needs and your room. Choose shapes and textures, especially for accents. Measure tables and storage spaces in order to choose appropriate sizes. Consider whether you need serving pieces. Determine a budget for your purchases. Select as many settings as the number of people you can imagine hosting for dinner. Research dinnerware retailers thoroughly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Build-a-Garden-Shed
How to Build a Garden Shed
To build a garden shed, start by trimming the foundation boards to size and cutting the rest of the lumber for the walls and roof to the dimensions you want. Next, lay down a foundation of gravel and concrete blocks before nailing the floorboards in place. Then, erect all four walls, nail them securely in place, and build a frame for the door. Finally, attach roof rafters, shingle the roof, and attach the door to the frame by its hinges to complete your project!
Trim the foundation boards to size. Cut 3 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards to 16 feet (4.9 m). These boards will form part of the mudslips or bottom of the shed. Also, trim 2 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to 16 feet (4.9 m), which will form the other part of the mudslips. Finally, cut 15 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to fit across the center of the floor, going from one mudslip to the other. They should be 10 feet (3.0 m) each. Set these in one area so you know they're for the foundation. Cut 2 by 4 in (5.1 by 10.2 cm) pieces to length for the walls. Cut 26 boards to the height you want at the back of the shed, typically 6 feet (1.8 m); this equals 6 boards for the back wall and 10 for each of the sides. For the front, cut 4 boards that are 12 feet (3.7 m) high. Also, cut the boards for the tops and bottoms of the wall frames. Start with 4 boards that are 113 inches (290 cm) long for the front and back walls. For the sides, cut 4 boards that are 192 inches (490 cm) long. Always measure carefully before cutting the boards. Make the pieces for the triangular roof braces. Draw out the schematic for the triangle on a piece of plywood. The triangle will need to be 188.5 inches (479 cm) on the bottom. Measure a right angle, and then create a side going up that's 72 inches (180 cm) tall. Draw a line from the top of this edge down to the other end of the board on the bottom, forming a triangle. Cut pieces to fit in the triangle. You'll need to cut the hypotenuse (the side that doesn't touch the right angle of the triangle) at an angle on both ends to meet the other boards. Cut and measure 4 boards to go vertically in the triangle. Each board will be a different height, and you'll need to cut the top of the board at an angle. Cut enough boards for 2 triangles, one for each side. Trim the boards for the roof. Cut 2 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards to 10 feet (3.0 m), one each to go on the top of the walls at the front and back. Cut 11 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) rafters for the roof. The rafters will run from the top of the front wall to the top of the back wall. Measure how long you want yours to be when you get the roof up. They will need to be at least 19 feet (5.8 m) to make an overhang of 1 foot (0.30 m) on each end. Lay down a foundation of gravel. Use a wheelbarrow and a shovel to spread it out. You'll need a square of gravel that's about 12 by 18 feet (3.7 by 5.5 m) and enough gravel to spread it to a depth of 4 inches (10 cm). You don't have to add gravel, but it will help keep the shed dry. Set 12 solid concrete blocks in 4 inches (10 cm) of gravel. Choose blocks that are 4 by 8 by 16 inches (10 by 20 by 41 cm). Set them 59 inches (150 cm) apart from each other in the gravel you've laid out. When setting up the blocks, place them in a 3-by-4 square. Make 3 rows of 4 blocks, evenly spaced apart. After setting out the blocks, make sure the blocks are all level in the ground and check to ensure they are level to each other. If they're not, add 2 in (5.1 cm) patio blocks, cedar shingles, or asphalt roofing to the tops of any blocks that are short. Place 3 16 ft (4.9 m) 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards on the blocks. Lay these boards across the top of the concrete rows going lengthwise. Center them on the blocks; they should be the same width as the blocks. Join 2 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to the floorboards on the sides to make mudslips. Eventually, you want the wider boards on the bottom against the concrete blocks and the smaller boards on their sides running along the outer edge of that board on top. However, you'll need to flip them over to nail the smaller board in place. Use a nail gun to drive a nail in every 1 to 2 feet (0.30 to 0.61 m) to join the boards. You should now have "L"-shaped joists that you can flip over onto the concrete blocks on either end. Nail in 10 ft (3.0 m) 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards along the center of the floor. You'll need about 15 of these boards, as you need one on each end and the others spaced out across the floor. Set the boards on their edges and lay them across the 3 boards you set out earlier, fitting them into the mudslips on both ends of the boards. Space them out about 16 inches (41 cm) apart from each other and nail them into place. Place nails at an angle to drive them through these boards and into the mudslips and middle support below. Measure the floor from corner to corner. Measure the other way from corner to corner, too. These 2 measurements need to be equal before you move on. If they're not, you may need to take some boards out and adjust the angles of the boards. Trim plywood to fit over the flooring and nail it in. If your shed came in a kit, the boards should already be cut to fit. Otherwise, you'll need to measure the boards against the floor you've created. Lay them out to see how the pieces fit and trim off any areas that are too big for the floor you've created. Once your pieces all fit, nail the particle board into the joists below using a nail gun. It helps to draw chalk lines across the board where the joists are so you know where to nail. Mark the platform to use as a guide for the back wall. Set a chalk line 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) from each side edge. Measure between these lines to make sure it's 113 inches (290 cm) apart; take measurements at different points to see if the lines are parallel all along the platform. Lay the boards out for the back wall and nail them to each other. Place the 2 113 in (290 cm) boards at the top and bottom of the wall. Add 2 6 ft (1.8 m) boards to each end. Space the other 4 6 ft (1.8 m) boards out evenly across the middle of the wall running up and down. Nail the boards into each other with size 16 penny nails. Nail into the top and bottom of the wall at each perpendicular board, adding 2-3 nails to each end for every board. Add plywood siding to the wall. Cut the plywood to fit the wall by measuring the wall and the plywood. Lay it on top of the wall, and then use size 6 penny nails to nail it into the boards below. Try to place a nail at least every 1 foot (0.30 m) or so. Move this wall off the platform to work on another wall. Repeat the process for the side walls. Lay 2 192 in (490 cm) boards going lengthwise along the platform, one at the top and one at the bottom to form the wall. Place 1 6 ft (1.8 m) board on each end and space the other 8 out along the middle at an equal distance. Nail the wall together with size 16 penny nails by adding 2-3 at the top and bottom of each vertical board. Wait to cut and nail in the plywood siding for this wall. Do this step twice to build a wall for each side. Measure the door you plan to use for the front. Before building the front wall, you need to know how big of a space you need to leave in the front wall for a door. Measure the height and width of the door using a tape measure. Make a frame for the door. Create the frame out of your 2 by 4 in (5.1 by 10.2 cm) boards. Cut 2 boards that go the height of the door and 1 that is the width of the door plus the width of the other 2 boards. Place the 2 longer boards parallel to each on the floor on their edges and the shorter board perpendicular at the top on its edge. Spread the 2 longer boards out so they are at either end of the shorter board, then nail them into place with size 16 penny nails to form the frame. Build the front wall. Lay out 2 113 in (290 cm) boards at the top and bottom. Lay down the door frame you built where you want the door to go. Space out 3-4 12 ft (3.7 m) on either side of the door frame, placing one each directly on either side of the door. Cut a board to fit on top of the door frame going horizontally between the 2 vertical boards. Then, cut a board to go from the top of that board up to the top board of the wall frame. Nail everything together in the frame with size 16 penny nails. Secure the long board to the top and bottom boards and the door frame to the vertical boards. You may need to go in at an angle for the vertical board above the door. Cut plywood siding to fit over everything but the door frame and nail it into place with size 6 penny nails. Make triangular pieces for the side walls to brace the roof. Lay out the boards you made for the triangular roof brace. Nail the boards into place with size 16 penny nails. Remember, you need to make 2 triangles, one for each side. Nail these triangles into the top of the side walls. Place the longest edge along the top of the wall with the right angle at the front. This side will meet the tall wall at the front of the shed. Use size 16 penny nails to attach the piece to the top of the wall. Cut plywood siding to fit the walls and nail it into place. Nail 2-3 small wood braces along the floor on each side. Use scrap boards that are about 1 foot (0.30 m) long. Nail them into place so that they go up over the edge of the floor. That way, when you're lifting the walls up, they won't slip off the platform. Ask for help to raise the back wall and nail it in place. While there are ways to do this on your own, the easiest and safest way is to grab another person to help. Brace the bottom against the pieces you nailed into the floor and swing the top edge up, walking it into place with your hands. Screw the wall into place at the bottom. With a drill, screw through the bottom board in the frame of the wall into the floor below. Use at least 2 3 in (7.6 cm) screws between each vertical stud (board) to hold it in place. Make sure you leave even spaces on both edges of the back wall to slide the sides in. Raise the other walls and screw them in place. Go through the same process with the other walls, starting with the sides. After screwing in the bottoms, screw the sides into the back panel, too, placing a screw every 1 foot (0.30 m) or so. Face the right angle of the triangle on top to the front. That way, it will meet the front wall. Once you're done with the sides, do the same with the front, screwing it into place. Nail a 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) board on the front and back walls at the top. These boards will provide a brace for the rafters. When you nail them up, leave half of the board above the wall, which you'll notch the rafters into in a moment. Cut notches out of the rafters for the boards you just nailed in pace. Measure and mark a board and see if it fits properly, then cut the rest of the boards. The notches in the rafter should just slide into place on top of the end boards. Keep in mind that you'll need overhang on each end. Trim the ends before notching the boards into place; cut the ends at an angle so they are perpendicular to the ground. Space the rafters about 1 foot (0.30 m) apart across the roof. Put 1 on each end of the roof. Place the other boards evenly spaced out between the 2 end pieces. Place a hurricane tie on the inside where each rafter slides into the end boards. Screw them into place. A hurricane tie is a type of brace. Slide it over the bottom of the board. You should see holes to screw it into place. Cut and add braces to the middle of the roof. Moving from side to side, add cut boards across the center of the roof. You will need to cut 1 to go in between every 2 rafters. Nail them into the rafters once they're cut, making a straight line. Finish the edges with a board. Place a board over the trimmed ends of the rafters, putting 1 in the front and 1 in the back. Push it up so it's even with the top of the rafter boards, then nail them into the ends of the rafters. Cut and nail plywood or orient strand boards (OSB) to the roof. These will form the hard part of the roof. Measure how long and wide the boards should be. They need to cover the rafters with no overhang. Once you have them cut, lay them on the roof and nail them into place. Roll out tar paper over the roof and nail it down. The tar paper should completely cover the OSBs. Start at the bottom of the slant, going across the whole roof. On the next layer, overlap the first layer. Use roofing staples to tack the tar paper into place. Move all the way up the roof until you cover the boards at the end of the rafters. Trim off any excess paper. Nail in an aluminum drip edge over the tar paper. Place the edge over the top of the tar paper, bending it down over the board at the front. Nail the aluminum drip edge in place with aluminum nails. Attach shingles starting at the bottom. Place shingles next to each across the roof, nailing them into place. On the next section, overlap these shingles by 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm). Make sure you don't put the seams in the same places by alternating the rows. Keep moving up the roof until you reach the top with the shingles. Read the instructions for your shingles. Typically, you use 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) roofing nails to install them. Install the door. How you install the door depends on what type you choose. Typically, you need to attach the hinges on the wall and the door. You may also need to drill a hole for the latch and screw the latch plate into place if your handle has one. You may also need to install a lip at the bottom of the door to help it hang properly. Add stain for a natural look if you bought unstained plywood siding. One way to finish the shed is to simply stain the wood. When staining wood, paint it on in the same direction as the grain of the wood. Use paintbrushes or rollers to make an even layer. You'll likely need to add 2 layers. If you stain it, you'll also need to paint on an all-weather finish for wood after the stain dries. Paint the wood for a colorful finish. Another option is to use outdoor latex paint. Paint it on with rollers or paintbrushes, adding it on in a smooth layer. Once it dries, add a second layer of paint. You likely won't need a sealant for the paint. Pick a dry, windless day for the best results when painting.
Trim the foundation boards to size. Cut 2 by 4 in (5.1 by 10.2 cm) pieces to length for the walls. Make the pieces for the triangular roof braces. Trim the boards for the roof. Lay down a foundation of gravel. Set 12 solid concrete blocks in 4 inches (10 cm) of gravel. Place 3 16 ft (4.9 m) 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) boards on the blocks. Join 2 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards to the floorboards on the sides to make mudslips. Nail in 10 ft (3.0 m) 2 by 6 in (5.1 by 15.2 cm) boards along the center of the floor. Trim plywood to fit over the flooring and nail it in. Mark the platform to use as a guide for the back wall. Lay the boards out for the back wall and nail them to each other. Add plywood siding to the wall. Repeat the process for the side walls. Measure the door you plan to use for the front. Make a frame for the door. Build the front wall. Make triangular pieces for the side walls to brace the roof. Nail these triangles into the top of the side walls. Nail 2-3 small wood braces along the floor on each side. Ask for help to raise the back wall and nail it in place. Screw the wall into place at the bottom. Raise the other walls and screw them in place. Nail a 2 by 8 in (5.1 by 20.3 cm) board on the front and back walls at the top. Cut notches out of the rafters for the boards you just nailed in pace. Space the rafters about 1 foot (0.30 m) apart across the roof. Cut and add braces to the middle of the roof. Finish the edges with a board. Cut and nail plywood or orient strand boards (OSB) to the roof. Roll out tar paper over the roof and nail it down. Nail in an aluminum drip edge over the tar paper. Attach shingles starting at the bottom. Install the door. Add stain for a natural look if you bought unstained plywood siding. Paint the wood for a colorful finish.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Late-Payment-Letter
How to Write a Late Payment Letter
If you're not able to make a payment on time, write a late payment letter to explain the issue and apologize for the delay. Mention specifically what the payment was for to make it clear to your creditor. Then, explain why you're not able to make the payment on time and apologize for the inconvenience. You should also tell them when you'll be able to make the payment and ensure them that your future payments will be on time. Finish your letter by thanking them for the goods or services they provide. Mail the letter immediately so you can get it to your creditor as soon as possible. This may help you to avoid a late penalty, but there's no guarantee.
Lay out the facts for your creditor. In other words, don't make your creditor hunt down your bill in order to understand what you're talking about. Right off the bat, state your name, account information, the payment amount in question, the original due date, and any other pertinent information. Demonstrate to the creditor that you are well aware of the situation also and do not intend to avoid the discussion concerning the past due status. Your creditor may receive checks and letters daily, so don't waste their time by being vague and assuming they know your particular situation. Tell them exactly what happened with your payment. If it was completely your fault, suck up your pride and tell them that. If you faced some sort of emergency or crisis, tell them that too. It's important to be truthful and thorough. If you're genuine, they might be appreciative and take pity. Be careful not to whine while you're explaining your predicament. While you should be thorough, don't give them more information than they need. For example, they don't need to know every gruesome detail of a medical issue, or the ins-and-outs of a messy divorce! Apologize profusely for the inconvenience. Even if you think your late payment is no big deal, show remorse. If they think you're nonchalant about the issue at hand, they may not be so quick to show you mercy. By apologizing and taking complete responsibility for the tardiness, you will also show them that you do not take your responsibilities lightly and you will learn from this. Clarify the status of the problem that caused you to pay late. For example, if you missed a payment because you lost your job, explain your current employment status. If you had a medical emergency, explain where your health stands. It is not enough to just make the payment you missed— you need to let your creditor know that this will not be a recurring problem. Explain how you will ensure timely payments moving forward. If the issue that delayed this particular payment is not rectified, explain why it will not affect you in the future. If that specific problem has been fixed, make sure you state what kinds of things you will do to prevent late payments moving forward. For example, let's say you are sending a payment in late because your car broke down and you had to pay to fix it. You may tell your creditor that your car is fixed, so that particular problem is eliminated. However, you need to explain why these kinds of problems won't interfere with timely payments again. You can put money aside for unforeseen circumstances, prioritize this particular creditor in the future, etc. Elaborate on how you will get back on track with your payments. Inform the creditor about when you will be able to make the payment (in full or a partial payment). Avoid making unrealistic promises; the plan you present to your creditor needs to be one that you can follow through without difficulties. By explaining your plan, you will show that you've taken initiative to plan ahead and get your finances in order. Remind your creditor of your payment history. If you typically pay on time, remind them of that. Creditors deal with customers who pay late regularly, so it's beneficial to note if making a late payment is out of character for you. Use your good credit history to your advantage to establish that this particular instance is not what the creditor should normally expect from you. Show appreciation. No matter what you are sending in payment for, it doesn't hurt to suck up a little. Whether you're paying rent or a credit card bill, tell your creditor that you are grateful for the goods or services that they provide. Use this opportunity to show your loyalty to the person or company. Sign and mail the letter immediately. Send it as soon as you realize your payment will be late or that you will not be able to make the payment until a later date. Waiting until your creditor contacts you about the late payment does not increase the chances of any leniency concerning a reduction of penalties or the likelihood of the creditor not making a negative report to the credit agencies.
Lay out the facts for your creditor. Tell them exactly what happened with your payment. Apologize profusely for the inconvenience. Clarify the status of the problem that caused you to pay late. Explain how you will ensure timely payments moving forward. Elaborate on how you will get back on track with your payments. Remind your creditor of your payment history. Show appreciation. Sign and mail the letter immediately.
https://www.wikihow.com/Drive-a-Golf-Cart
How to Drive a Golf Cart
To drive a golf cart, insert the key into the ignition, turn the key to the right, and put your seat belt on if your cart has them. Once all of your passengers are seated, use your foot to press down on the right pedal to accelerate, using mild pressure until you get a feel for how the cart handles. Next, take your foot off the acceleration pedal and press down gently on the left pedal to bring the golf cart to a stop. Remember to slow down significantly when you're making turns since golf carts don't have doors!
Understand golf carts. Golf carts are classified under Neighborhood Electric Vehicles. Despite the vehicle's name, golf carts are used off golf courses for a variety of reasons. Golf carts fall between 15-35 mph top speed by regulation standards. You must be 14 years of age or older to drive a golf cart. You don't need a license to drive a golf cart. Depending on what state or county you live in, you may need a permit to operate a golf cart. Most state's allow an unlicensed driver to drive on private roads, but not on main roads for long distances. It's okay to cross an intersection of a main road. You'll need a license to drive on public roads. Use the key. Like the golf cart's older cousin, the automobile, you will need a key to start it. Insert the key in the key slot and turn it to the right. You probably won't hear a loud startup like you would for a car. Most golf carts run on electricity and the key merely turns the battery on. You may also see a reverse setting, but set the key to forward motion. Some golf carts run on gasoline and electricity. These carts will start up with a familiar engine sound. Put your seat belt on. Although the golf carts do not run too fast, it's still a good idea to buckle up. Some carts won't exceed 14 mph and therefore don't have seat belts. Be sure that any young children riding with you know to remain seated. Accelerate. Once everyone is seated, you're ready to accelerate in the golf cart. Use your foot to press down on the thin, right pedal. The pedal is sensitive to the amount of pressure you use. Start with mild pressure using your foot to get a feeling for the handle of the golf cart. Once you understand how the cart operates, add more pressure to the pedal. Do not floor the acceleration pedal upon startup. Increase the pressure and speed with your foot on the pedal gradually. Use the brake. Take your foot off the acceleration pedal and press it on the wider pedal. This is the same setup for automobiles with the left pedal, usually the widest pedal, activates the vehicle's brakes. Don't slam on the brake unless you absolutely have to. For normal use, ease onto the break much like you use the acceleration pedal. Drive backwards. To go backwards, pull or turn the switch on your cart and use the acceleration pedal. Most golf carts will not go as fast using the backwards setting. Turn your body by putting your right arm around the back of the passenger seat. This position will allow you to see everything behind you. Drive at night. It is important to take extra precautions when driving at night. Before driving at night, make sure your golf cart is equipped with headlights, brake lights, turn signals and reflective devices. If you don't have these safety measures on your vehicle, reconsider driving at night or consider investing into your cart. Understand the rules of the road. Golf carts are not allowed on any road with a posted speed that exceeds 35 mph. This is for the safety of the golf cart and the other cars on the road. Aside from safety measures, golf carts can cause unexpected traffic which could lead to aggravated drivers. Over half the states don't allow golf carts on public roads. For safety measures, golf carts cannot be on roads above 35 mph. Your golf cart needs to be able to go 25 mph to access public roads. These are the current list of states that allow golf carts on public roads: CA, NV, AZ, NM, CO, WY, IL, MN, IA, FL, GA and TX. Use the horn. The horn is another practical safety measure. It is especially efficient used at intersections. While the horn isn't encouraged on the golf course, it is great for off the course. This can help pedestrians and other golfers to watch out for your cart. Try not to use the horn with malice towards another player. Slow down when turning. Just like with automobiles, you need to slow down when turning your cart. Even turning at a speed of 11 mph can project a passenger from the golf cart. Golf carts don't have doors and some don't even have seatbelts. Keep your passengers and yourself safe by slowing down significantly before turning. Consider insurance. There is never a guarantee you won't injure someone if you own a golf cart. Many insurance agencies will offer a wide insurance plan that covers vehicles like segways, golf carts and snowmobiles. Insurance will help you pay for medical bills and damage to your vehicle.
Understand golf carts. Use the key. Put your seat belt on. Accelerate. Use the brake. Drive backwards. Drive at night. Understand the rules of the road. Use the horn. Slow down when turning. Consider insurance.
https://www.wikihow.com/Broil-Chicken
How to Broil Chicken
To broil chicken, start by placing it directly on the broiler tray. Then, broil the chicken for 10 minutes if it's a thin cut of meat or 15 minutes if it's a thick cut of meat. Next, take the chicken out and brush some cooking oil on the uncooked side. Finally, turn the chicken over, and broil it for 5-10 more minutes or until it's browned.
Defrost your chicken if it has been frozen. The best way to do this is to transfer the wrapped chicken from your freezer to your fridge 24 hours before you want to cook. If you are on a tighter schedule, there are other methods to defrost chicken that take less time. Wash your chicken. Hold your chicken under cold running water. Make sure that you do not use warm or hot water because hot water can lead to bacterial growth. Give your chicken some extra flavor. There is a limitless number of ways you can flavor your chicken. Get creative and try new combinations of seasonings and marinades. If you are following a specific recipe, add your seasonings now. Don't forget salt and pepper! Oil and season your chicken. Rub cooking oil such as olive oil on the chicken to get a crispier outside texture. Add seasonings like thyme, oregano, lemon, garlic, or any other herb or seasoning to add some pizzazz to your poultry. You can also use a store bought rub like Cajun or spicy chili rub. To most thoroughly coat the chicken, pour the oil and seasonings into a plastic, sealable bag. Put the chicken inside, seal the bag, and shake. Marinate your chicken. Pour your marinade into a bowl and let the chicken soak in the marinade for two to eight hours. Make sure to keep the chicken and marinade in the fridge while it soaks. Leaving it for eight hours or more will ensure the most flavorful results. Brine your chicken. Brine gives chicken an extra salty flavor and can be combined with many different seasonings. Mix coarse salt into warm water and add your desired seasonings. Some people also add sugar to their brine. Let the chicken soak in the brine for two to eight hours (keep it in the fridge while it is soaking.) Flatten the chicken. Make the chicken as flat as possible before broiling to help ensure an even cooking. Butterfly the chicken if you're using a whole breast or bird. Line the bottom of the broiler tray beneath the grate with aluminum foil. Do this before you place the chicken on it. The foil will catch any drips from the chicken and will make cleanup easier. Do not line the grate itself with aluminum foil, as this will prevent the drippings from falling away from the element. Preheat the broiler to 180 °F (82 °C). Place the broiler tray directly beneath the broiler element. Do this if your broiler is at the top of your oven. Set the oven rack approximately 5 to 6 inches (12.7 to 15.2 cm) below the element so the chicken is right beneath the element if using an oven broiler. If you do not have a broiler tray you can use a baking sheet instead. If using a slide out broiler beneath the oven, set the broiler tray directly on the bottom rack. Broil the chicken. Broil thinner cuts for 10 minutes and thicker cuts for 15 minutes. Take the chicken out once it has browned on one side. Turn it over and rub a little bit of cooking oil (such as olive oil) on the uncooked side. Doing this will ensure that the chicken browns and gets a little crispy. Use a spatula to turn the chicken over, rather than a fork. This will prevent the juices from escaping the meat before it's done. Continue broiling the chicken for an additional 5 to 10 minutes. Keep in mind that if the chicken broils for too long, it could become very dry. Leave the chicken in until it has browned. Check the internal temperature of the chicken. Use a meat thermometer to determine whether or not the chicken is done. The internal temperature should be 180 °F (82 °C) for chicken thighs and drumsticks, 170 °F (77 °C) for breast meat and 165 °F (74 °C) for patties. If you do not have a meat thermometer, take the chicken out and make a small cut in it. If the chicken meat is pink or shiny and grayish looking, it is not done. Your chicken should be white and opaque. You should also check the color of the juices. The chicken juices will run clear when it is cooked all the way through. Turn off the broiler element. Remove the chicken when it is cooked through. Rub more sauce on the chicken (optional). After you take the chicken out of the broiler, you can give it a little extra flavor by adding sauce. Apply the sauce to the chicken with a cooking brush, butter knife, or spoon.
Defrost your chicken if it has been frozen. Wash your chicken. Give your chicken some extra flavor. Flatten the chicken. Line the bottom of the broiler tray beneath the grate with aluminum foil. Preheat the broiler to 180 °F (82 °C). Place the broiler tray directly beneath the broiler element. Broil the chicken. Take the chicken out once it has browned on one side. Continue broiling the chicken for an additional 5 to 10 minutes. Check the internal temperature of the chicken. Turn off the broiler element. Rub more sauce on the chicken (optional).
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Sheets
How to Clean Sheets
Before cleaning your sheets, check the washing instructions on the care label for any specific instructions. Put your sheets and pillowcases in the washer by themselves to keep them from getting worn down. Use ¼ cup of liquid detergent for a regular load or ½ cup for a heavily soiled load. If your machine has a “sheet cycle,” pick it. Otherwise, use the regular cycle or the colors cycle. Choose a warm water setting for regular washing or a hot water setting for extremely dirty sheets or if you've just been ill. For sheets that are brand new, wash them before using them to remove any chemicals used during manufacturing. Wash them with 1 cup of baking soda and add 1 cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle. After this first wash, you can use regular detergent.
Wash your sheets once a week if possible. It is a good idea to wash your sheets once per week or at least every couple of weeks. You should take your lifestyle, personal preferences and geographic location into account in deciding how often to wash your sheets. If you take a shower before going to bed and wear fresh pajamas, you may not need to wash your sheets as frequently. If you live in a place with limited water supply, it may be a good idea to avoid washing your sheets too frequently. If you have a very active sex life, you may want to wash your sheets more regularly. If you sweat a lot at night, it may be a good idea to wash your sheets more frequently. Wash brand new sheets with baking soda and vinegar. Brand new sheets have chemicals added during manufacture that can prevent them from feeling soft. Detergent will lock in these chemicals and make the new sheets feel a little harsh. To avoid this problem, wash your new sheets with one cup (236 milliliters) of baking soda. Add one cup (236 milliliters) of white vinegar to the rinse cycle. After this first wash, you can use regular detergent. Feel free to sleep in your new sheets after the baking soda and vinegar wash. Remove the sheets from your bed and get ready to wash them. If you are washing your regular sheets (i.e., not new), follow the washing instructions provided on the care label of your sheets. The care label will offer specific washing instructions based on the material and brand. Avoid washing too many sheets together. If you try to wash too many sheets at once, they will not get as clean. Also, washing too much at once will strain the motor of your washing machine. Place the sheets into a washing machine without other items. Only sheets and pillow cases should be washed together. Other bed linen should be washed separately from sheets. Avoid washing your sheets with towels. If you wash sheets with towels, you will end up with little lint balls all over your sheets. The friction from the towels will gradually wear down the sheets. Avoid washing your sheets with items of a different color. If you wash your sheets with other clothing items of a different color, you may discolor your sheets. Measure out the required amount of detergent for the size of the load. It is best to be conservative when measuring out the detergent for washing sheets. Use 2 oz (1/4 cup) or half a cap full of liquid laundry detergent for a regular load. Use 4 oz (1/2 cup) or 1 full cap of liquid laundry detergent for a heavily soiled load. Follow the guidelines on the detergent packaging. Avoid using too much detergent. If you want your sheets to last a long time, you should avoid excessive detergent. Loads of detergent will wear down your sheets faster. Choose the right cycle. If your sheets are very soiled, you will choose a different cycle than if your sheets are only mildly soiled. If you always choose the strongest cycle, your sheets will deteriorate faster. Choose “sheet cycle” if your machine has such a setting. If there is no “sheet cycle,” use the regular cycle or the colors cycle. Use a warm water setting for regular washing. If the sheets are very soiled, you can use a hot water setting to kill more germs. Avoid using hot temperatures regularly. If you want your sheets to last a long time, you should generally avoid hot temperatures. A hot cycle will wear down your sheets faster. Use a hot temperature setting if you had a cold recently or if the sheets are especially soiled. The hot water will help disinfect your sheets and remove germs, viruses and allergens. Supplement the wash if you wish. You can add common ingredients to get rid of certain smells, enhance other smells and brighten your sheets. Add 1 cup (236 milliliters) of vinegar to the rinse cycle. By adding vinegar at the rinse cycle, you will get rid of any traces of detergent on the sheets. Use a quarter cup (2 oz) of lemon juice to the wash cycle to brighten your sheets. Use lemon juice instead of bleach or a whitening agent. This can make your sheets last a little longer. Clean silk and satin sheets with gentle detergents. Silk is a delicate fabric, so you need to take special care. Use a detergent that is designed for silk. Choose a gentle, cold water cycle and avoid washing silks with heavier fabrics. Dry your silk sheets on a clothes line. If you must use a dryer, choose a no-heat setting. To clean your satin sheets, you should machine wash at 40° Celsius (104° Fahrenheit). You can use a fabric conditioner in the final cycle to help keep the sheets soft. Avoid using bleach. Using bleach frequently will eventually damage your sheets. Dry on a clothes line or tumble dry. Wash your linen sheets on a cold cycle with minimal detergent. Linen is a durable, but tricky fabric. With linen sheets, you should use colder temperatures. Try to use natural detergents and use less detergent than normal. For example, if you usually use 1 cup (236 ml), try only using 3/4 of that amount. You can always wash the sheets again later if they are not clean. Remove tough stains immediately. If you get a stain on your sheets, it is best to remove it immediately. As soon as a stain happens, quickly rinse the affected area of the sheet with cold water. After you have rinsed off the stain, you can move forward with washing your sheets. Remove stains from your silk sheets with a product designed specifically for silk sheets. Take out blood stains with cold water. If you get blood on your sheets, rinse the stains out with cold water. Try to remove the stains as soon as possible to keep them from setting in. If cold water does not work, try treating the blood stain with shampoo. Squirt a small amount of shampoo on the stain, and then vigorously rub it with a brush. Keep brushing the affected area until you get most of the blood removed. You can then rinse the stained area, and wash the sheets. Pre-soak sheets to remove body oil stains. Soak the sheets prior to the wash. Soak the sheets in the washing machine with 3 squirts of dishwashing soap, 1/4 cup (59 milliliters) of borax and 1/3 cup (80 milliliters) of white vinegar. Let the sheets soak in these ingredients for 30 minutes. Then, wash the sheets on a hot water cycle. Dry your sheets on a clothes line to save energy. If it is a sunny day, you may choose to dry your sheets on the clothes line in your backyard. You will save energy and electricity use by using a clothes line. Hang white sheets in the sun and colored sheets in the shade. Hang sheets from the corners rather than in the middle. This keeps them from getting damaged in the wind. Wear an apron with pockets for clothespins to make the task easier. Alternately, bring a bucket of clothespins. You may also choose to use a combination of clothes line and dryer. Try drying the sheets on the clothes line and then putting them in the dryer for just a couple minutes. This way you can save energy while also getting the soft feel of sheets just out of the dryer. Dry your clothes in a dryer for a shorter drying time. If it is raining or you do not have a clothes line, you may choose to use the drying machine. The dryer gives a nice soft feel to your sheets, and is also more efficient than a clothes line if you need dry sheets right away. Use a tennis ball tied in a cotton sock to make sure the sheets dry evenly. Use a lavender dryer bag. Lavender oil can help you sleep and is a natural moth repellent and antibacterial agent. Fill a spray bottle with water and several drops of lavender oil. Shake the bottle to mix the oil into the water. Spray a clean washcloth with the solution and then toss the washcloth in the dryer with the wet laundry. The lavender scent will transfer to your sheets. Choose the correct setting on the dryer. Generally, it is best to choose a medium or low heat setting. This makes your sheets last longer. You may also want to choose an automatic setting that tells you when your sheets are dry. Use the less dry or damp alert settings to prevent over-drying of cotton sheets. Avoid hot temperature settings. Hot temperatures will shorten the life of your sheets. Place your sheets flat across your bed as soon as they come out of the dryer. If you place them flat across your bed while they are still warm, they will fit to the bed. Also, the sheets will look smooth and ironed, even though you have not actually ironed them. Avoid leaving your sheets in the washer. This causes wrinkles, since the spin cycle of the washer will suck the sheets against the washer wall. Instead, take out the sheets right when they are done and place them on the bed. Remake the bed with fresh sheets. It is likely that you will get a better night's rest if you make your bed. Start by stretching the elastic corners of your fitted sheet over each of the corners of your mattress. Then, stretch your top sheet over the mattress and tuck the 4 sides underneath. Last, place your duvet on top. Store sheets in a cool dry place away from sunlight. You can store each set of sheets in a matching pillowcase. This will keep your drawers neat. Put the top and bottom sheets in 1 pillowcase. You can also put your second pillowcase in there. Store your sheets in a linen closet. If you own a linen closet, you can keep your sheets in there. It will give you more closet space in the bedrooms. Store your sheets in the room where they are being used. This way your sheets will be readily available when you need them.
Wash your sheets once a week if possible. Wash brand new sheets with baking soda and vinegar. Remove the sheets from your bed and get ready to wash them. Place the sheets into a washing machine without other items. Measure out the required amount of detergent for the size of the load. Choose the right cycle. Supplement the wash if you wish. Clean silk and satin sheets with gentle detergents. Wash your linen sheets on a cold cycle with minimal detergent. Remove tough stains immediately. Take out blood stains with cold water. Pre-soak sheets to remove body oil stains. Dry your sheets on a clothes line to save energy. Dry your clothes in a dryer for a shorter drying time. Choose the correct setting on the dryer. Place your sheets flat across your bed as soon as they come out of the dryer. Remake the bed with fresh sheets. Store sheets in a cool dry place away from sunlight.
https://www.wikihow.com/Repair-Your-Own-Car-Without-Experience
How to Repair Your Own Car Without Experience
To repair your own car without experience, try looking up videos of a professional doing the same repair online. Just make sure you cross reference the videos with official resources, like a repair manual, to make sure you're getting accurate information. Before you start the repair, make a list of all the tools you'll need and then pick them up from your local auto parts store. If you're on a budget, see if the store has a tool rental program so you don't have to buy everything.
Purchase a comprehensive toolkit for basic car repairs. Nothing is more of a pain than being elbow-deep in grease and realizing you need a cheap tool you don't have. Some back and forth is inevitable with car repairs, but gathering a few basic tools can prevent a lot of this. Socket wrenches, screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers, jacks, penetrating oil, and a rubber mallet are some tools that will help you get through most common issues. Keep in mind what repair you need to make. If you're changing a fuse, for instance, you will need to buy a new fuse. If you're changing the oil, you need an oil pan. Check with your local auto parts store to see what kind of tool rental program they have. These programs provide a way to borrow expensive tools without having to buy them. Get an automobile manual to guide you through repairs. Haynes and Chilton are a couple of print manuals you may find useful. Even the pros use these manuals to perform repairs. They are beginner-friendly, unlike dealer service manuals. Get a manual specifically made for the car you are trying to repair. You can order a manual online or from most auto parts stores. Read the manual's cover to find what make and model of car it is for. For instance, it will say something like “BMW 3-series 2008 through 2012.” You can also search online for manufacturer repair manuals. Type the make and model of your car followed by the words “repair manual.” These manuals may be a little more challenging to understand than the print manuals, so be cautious. Search for repair videos and discussions online for assistance. Thanks to the Internet, car repair resources are very accessible. You will probably find quite a few videos of people going through the repair process, which can help you learn about parts and tools or figure out what steps you need to take to complete a repair. Many videos are made by amateur car enthusiasts. They may not have much experience or professional training. Make sure you reference videos with official resources like a repair manual. Fill out and keep a maintenance record as you work on your car. Keep a list detailing the type of work done on the car, a description of what was done, and an indication of when the repair happened. Save any receipts for materials you buy. Dealers and warranty providers often require maintenance records, but keeping a record can also help you track your own work. You can purchase a printed maintenance card at an auto parts store or make your own in a notebook. Store the log in your car's glove compartment so you always have it. Take pictures of your car parts so you know how to put them back. Instructions like “replace the peripheral flange bracket” are useless to you if you can't remember how the bracket came off. To make things easier, develop a system for your parts. Make notes or take a picture with a camera or your phone before you remove them. Then, as you set them aside, keep them ordered the same way you removed them. Try marking the parts with a tag or something like nail polish to indicate alignment. Store parts in a safe spot, such as in plastic bags on a workbench. Inspect your car for routine maintenance every 3,000 mi (4,800 km). As long as you operate your car, you can expect it to require periodic fixes. Give your car a total inspection on occasion to look for any dirty or damaged components. Then, replace these as soon as possible to keep your car in working order. Check your owner's manual for a recommended repair schedule. It will list how long each part lasts, but remember that these are only estimates. Frequent inspections are a more accurate way of determining when a car needs repairs. For example, oil and oil filters should be replaced about every 3,000 mi (4,800 km). Check batteries, fluids, and hoses at this point as well. Replace air filters about every 12,000 mi (19,000 km), along with components like power steering fluid. Inspect the brake pads, suspension, and similar components for damage. Most other components will last at least 35,000 mi (56,000 km). This includes the battery, spark plugs, fuses, and tires. Perform maintenance on your car if you notice leaks or other problems. If something seems wrong, inspect it right away! Letting a problem go can lead to more extensive damage. Look and listen for issues while driving the vehicle. A rattling noise may be a sign of loose nuts or bolts while grinding can be the brake pads, for instance. The check engine light should not be taken lightly. If it comes on, inspect your car as soon as possible. Use your car's symptoms to diagnose your car. If your car lacks power, you know it is likely an issue with the electrical system, such as a dead battery or blown fuse. Get a diagnostic reader to easily locate problems. Auto part store employees have these and will even rent them to you. You can also buy your own online. Locate the distributor cap underneath the car’s hood. Open the hood and look for round, usually gray or black piece of plastic near the center of the engine compartment. The cap looks a little bit like a crown with thick, black cables connected to the spokes on top. These are the spark plug wires that power the engine. Refer to the owner's manual if you need help locating the cap. If the cap or rotor look worn or cracked, they need to be replaced right away. Loosen the clips or screws on the cap. Check the cap's side to find out how it is connected to the vehicle. No matter what car you have, the cap will be relatively easy to remove. If it attaches with clips, pull the clips up to free the cap. If you see screws holding it in place, you will need a Phillips-Head screwdriver to turn them counterclockwise. Some distributor caps have neither clips nor screws. For this type of cap, push down on it and rotate it counterclockwise until it comes off. Avoid pulling the spark plug wires off the cap right away. These wires need to be attached to specific parts of the cap, so they have to be handled with caution or else they can overload the car's electrical system. Slide the rotor off of the distributor housing to replace it. The rotator will be right underneath the distributor cap in the engine compartment. It looks like a small fan blade. First, check it for screws. Most rotors aren't bolted in place, so you can usually remove it with force alone. Wiggle the rotor back and forth until it comes off, then slide the new one firmly in place. If your rotor has a screw, the screw will be on the shaft, underneath the blade. Remove it carefully so it doesn't fall into the engine. Spin the rotor by hand after you replace it to ensure it turns freely. Move the spark plugs from the old cap to the new cap. Set the distributor caps down on a flat surface, orienting them so they look identical. For help, check the old cap. It should have a marking like “#1,” indicating the first spark plug. Start with the first spark plug, pull it off of the old cap, push it onto the corresponding spoke on the new cap, then repeat this with the remaining plugs. Work slowly and make sure the plugs attach to the proper spokes. If the plugs are out of order, you could end up causing electrical damage to your vehicle. Replace the cap on the distributor assembly. Put the cap back in the engine compartment, making sure it is in the same position the old cap was in before you removed it. The spark plug cords need to be tucked neatly into the compartment, inspect them to ensure they aren't coiled or bunched up at all. When you're ready, secure the cap with any clips or screws you undid earlier. If the spark plugs are bent or otherwise obstructed, your car's systems may not get adequate power. Start the vehicle to see if it runs smoothly. Misfires or backfires are a sign that the cap and rotor aren't positioned correctly. Shut down the car so you can take another look at them. Locate the fuel filter near the fuel tank. There are 2 different places the fuel filter can be, so you may need to do a little searching. The most common location is underneath the car, right next to the fuel tank. In some vehicles, the fuel filter is in the engine compartment. Open the hood and see if you can spot it underneath the dashboard. The fuel filter is a round canister with 2 spokes sticking out the sides. The car's fuel line hoses connect to the spokes. The canister itself is often black, gray, or orange. Refer to your owner's manual! With it, you can pinpoint the filter's location right away. A slow or stalled car may indicate a dirty fuel filter. Replace it to see if this brings your car back up to speed. Remove the fuel pump fuse from the fuse box. Turn the car off and locate the fuse box underneath the engine's hood. It looks like a big, rectangular case and is usually labeled. Pull off the top, then look at the diagram printed on it. It will tell you the location of the fuse you need, which you can remove simply by pulling it out of the box with pliers. Your car needs to be turned off to do this. The fuses conduct electricity, so never touch the box while your car is live. Start the car’s engine to relieve pressure in the fuel line. Set the car in park to ensure it can't move while you work on it. Then, loosen the gas cap and start the car. Let it run for about a minute to drive out the air in the line. Afterwards, turn off the car and replace the fuse. You only need to let the car run for 1 or 2 minutes. You should be able to hear the air hissing out from the gas cap near the back of the car. Lift the car with a jack if the filter is underneath it. Use the owner's manual to find the jack points, which are usually right behind the wheels. Pump the jack to raise the car, then slide jack stands underneath it for additional security. For safety, park the car on a hard, flat surface before lifting it. The jack stands catch the car in case something happens to the jack. Always place a stand next to a jack to reduce the risk of accidents. Place a container underneath the filter to catch leaking fluid. Any fuel left in the line will leak out as soon as you detach it from the filter. Keep a bowl, bucket, or another container on hand. You may also benefit from wearing gloves to keep the gasoline off of your hands. The fuel needs to be kept in a separate container from other fluids like oil. When you're done with it, drop it off at a recycling location. Most mechanic shops accept fuel for recycling. Unscrew the fuel line bolts from the fuel filter. The bolts hold the fuel lines secure to the filter. If your filter has them, they will be right where the lines connect to the filter's spokes. Turn the bolts counterclockwise to remove them. Then, pull the lines until they pop off the filter. Some fuel filters use clips instead of bolts, which you can undo by pulling on them with your fingers. If the fuel lines are hard to remove, try twisting them off with a wrench. Replace the filter and connect it to the fuel lines. Take off the old filter, then slide the other one into the bracket hanging from the car. Make sure you position the new filter the same way the old one was. Then, push the fuel lines onto the filter's spokes and replace any bolts or clips used to hold them in place. To help you install them correctly, most filters have flow lines printed on them. Use the lines to orient the old and new filter before swapping them. The flow line should point towards the car's engine. Start the car’s engine and check for leaks. Lower the car down off the jacks, also remembering to return the fuel pump fuse to the fuse box if you haven't already. Let the car run for a minute, then check underneath it. If you see leaking fuel, stop the car. Check the fuel lines and filter to make sure they are correctly positioned and tightly connected. Locate the air filter case beneath the hood. The air filter will be a large black case in the engine compartment. It's usually on the left side of the compartment, right behind the car's lights. The case will be labeled with an emblem that resembles an arrow passing through a screen. The filter is typically pretty easy to find, but refer to the owner's manual if you need help tracking it down. Unscrew the case to access the air filter. Look around the rim of the case to find out what holds it in place. Depending on your car, expect to see about 3 screws or clips. If your filter case has screws on it, get a hex-head screwdriver and twist the screws counterclockwise to remove them. For clips, simply pull them back to release the cover. Lift the filter out of the casing. The filter is the only thing in the casing, so you can't miss it. It's the plastic rectangle with the strips of typically white filter material inside it. Depending on your filter, it may be red or orange. All you have to do is grasp the plastic edge and lift it to pop it out of the vehicle. An old filter will look dirty. If you try to shine a light through the filter material, you won't be able to see it on the other side. Replace the filter when this happens to keep harmful debris out of your car. Install the new filter after wiping down the chamber. Get a clean rag and carefully wipe up any dirt left underneath the filter. Try to prevent it from falling further down into the filter compartment. Then, lay the new filter in place. The end with the exposed filter material should hang down into the compartment. Use your old filter as reference for the new one. Check how it was placed in the compartment so you know exactly how to fit the new one. Replace the case cover and screws. Fit the case cover back together, then begin securing it in place. If your case has clips, snap them back in place. For screws, place the screws back in the holes on the case's edges, then turn them clockwise to tighten them. You won't need to test the filter to see if it is working. As long as it fits securely in the chamber, it will work.
Purchase a comprehensive toolkit for basic car repairs. Get an automobile manual to guide you through repairs. Search for repair videos and discussions online for assistance. Fill out and keep a maintenance record as you work on your car. Take pictures of your car parts so you know how to put them back. Inspect your car for routine maintenance every 3,000 mi (4,800 km). Perform maintenance on your car if you notice leaks or other problems. Locate the distributor cap underneath the car’s hood. Loosen the clips or screws on the cap. Slide the rotor off of the distributor housing to replace it. Move the spark plugs from the old cap to the new cap. Replace the cap on the distributor assembly. Start the vehicle to see if it runs smoothly. Locate the fuel filter near the fuel tank. Remove the fuel pump fuse from the fuse box. Start the car’s engine to relieve pressure in the fuel line. Lift the car with a jack if the filter is underneath it. Place a container underneath the filter to catch leaking fluid. Unscrew the fuel line bolts from the fuel filter. Replace the filter and connect it to the fuel lines. Start the car’s engine and check for leaks. Locate the air filter case beneath the hood. Unscrew the case to access the air filter. Lift the filter out of the casing. Install the new filter after wiping down the chamber. Replace the case cover and screws.
https://www.wikihow.com/Spot-Health-Problems-in-Newborn-Puppies
How to Spot Health Problems in Newborn Puppies
newborn puppies can be vulnerable to various health issues, but the symptoms are relatively easy to spot. Newborns that cry or whine regularly may have a health issue, since puppies typically spend their time eating and sleeping. Puppies also usually nurse frequently throughout the day, so any puppy that doesn't may be unwell. Your puppy may also be sick if it loses or fails to gain weight, because a healthy puppy should steadily gain weight during its first few weeks of life. Other common symptoms of an unhealthy puppy are diarrhea or vomiting. They may also cough or sneeze regularly, or discharge fluids from their eyes. If you spot any of these symptoms in your newborn puppies, make an appointment with your vet to have them checked out.
Look for increased crying and whining. Healthy newborn puppies should cry very little. In fact, they should spend most of their time either sleeping or eating. If you notice your puppy crying or whining frequently, be sure to take it to your veterinarian. Increased crying is a common symptom of most neonatal problems. If a puppy is crying, it may be overheated, becoming ill, experiencing pain, or not getting enough to eat. Notice a decrease in appetite. Puppies nurse frequently throughout the day. If you notice that any of the puppies are not nursing regularly, this may be a symptom of a larger problem. The puppies may be ill, have a digestive disorder, or be unable to nurse properly. Be sure to visit your veterinarian if you observe a decrease in appetite by any of your puppies. This may be a symptom of hypothermia as well. Pups younger than six days old are unable to shiver and regulate their body temperature properly. A pup suffering from hypothermia will be unable to nurse or digest its food. You can help with this by keeping a heat lamp above your whelping box. The dam lets down her first milk, called colostrum, right after the puppies are born. This milk is thicker than regular milk and full of antibodies, which provide passive immunity. It is very important that all the puppies in the litter get this milk to be healthy and grow. Note any weight loss. Depending on the breed, a healthy newborn puppy can weigh between 4.2 and 22 ounces (120 to 625 g). In its first few weeks, a healthy puppy should gain 5 to 10 percent of its birth weight each day. Weigh your puppies twice a day and take them to the veterinarian if they are not gaining weight normally or are losing weight. A failure to gain weight or a loss in weight can be a symptom of poor nutrition, an infection, or a congenital disorder like hypoglycemia. Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about what healthy weight gain should look like for pups. A loss in weight may also be the result of nipple guarding by larger puppies in the liter. Spot a change in sleep patterns. When they are not nursing, newborn puppies should spend most of their time sleeping. If you notice that any of your puppies are not sleeping regularly or seem restless, be sure to take them to the vet. They may be suffering from an infection of some sort or not getting their nutritional needs met. Be sure to check your newborn pups every few hours to make sure that they are sleeping and eating normally. Notice if the puppy sleeps away from the rest of the group. A healthy puppy will sleep in a group with its siblings and close to its mother. This helps the pups regulate their body temperatures and facilitates feeding. However, if a pup is sleeping away from the rest of the group, it is likely that the mother has pushed it away for some reason. The puppy may have a congenital issue or the mother may not have enough milk to feed all of the pups and has decided to sacrifice this puppy to save the litter. If a puppy has become separated from the litter, have your veterinarian examine the pup. It may have a congenital disorder that will limit its quality of life. In that case, your veterinarian may suggest euthanizing the pup. If the mother is unable to feed all of the pups, you may be able to successfully feed the pup yourself. Pay attention to the mother's behavior. Often, the declining health of puppies is a result of the mother's actions. Maternal neglect is a common cause of health problems in newborn puppies. A mother may not lie with her pups and warm them. She may also refuse to nurse her pups or not have enough milk to feed them all. Large breed dogs sometimes clumsily step on their pups or smother them with their large bodies. If you notice that the mother is not capable of or is disinterested in caring for her pups, you should remove them and care for them yourself. Look for diarrhea and vomiting. If your puppies are suffering from a bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection, the puppies will experience diarrhea and vomiting. This is a common symptom of most types of infections, particularly canine herpesvirus, parvovirus, and intestinal parasites. Be sure to visit your veterinarian immediately if your puppies experience any diarrhea or vomiting. There is a high mortality rate for puppies suffering from canine herpesvirus and parvovirus. Parvovirus has a characteristic smell that most owners find extremely unpleasant. Dogs with parvovirus also often have blood in their diarrhea. Parvovirus is highly contagious, so call your vet immediately if you suspect your puppy may have it. Check for a fever. If your newborn pups are suffering from an infection, they will run a fever. The healthy range for a dog's temperature is between 99.5 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit (37.5 and 39.2 degrees Celsius), with anything over 103.5º F (39.7° C) considered a fever. You can rectally take your puppies' temperature or an ear thermometer; however, that method is less reliable. Observe any respiratory issues. A common symptom of many infections is sneezing, coughing, or eye discharge. These are all symptoms of an infectious agent causing respiratory complications. If your puppies exhibit any respiratory issues, take them to your veterinarian immediately. Respiratory issues can be symptoms of distemper or kennel cough. Spot any physical birth defects. Some newborn puppies have abnormalities in their skulls, hearts, mouths, and anuses. These can include such things as cleft palates, deformations of the spine, or missing limbs. Certain abnormalities can make it difficult for them to nurse properly or generally be healthy. Sometimes puppies are born with a closed anus, which means they cannot defecate. Check each puppy's anus to make sure your puppy is normal. If not, take it to the vet for surgical correction as soon as possible. Birth defects may also cause the mother to reject or even kill the pups. Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about the best course of action for pups with birth abnormalities. If your puppy suffers from a heart abnormality, it may struggle to gain weight, have trouble breathing, and be generally lethargic. Certain abnormalities can be treated if caught early. Be on the lookout for genetic disorders. Newborn puppies often suffer from genetic disorders. These can range from cognitive issues to metabolic complications that severely limit a puppy's quality of life. A puppy suffering from a genetic disorder will likely have difficulties nursing and properly gaining weight. However, they may also prevent behavioral issues, like aggression or sleeping away from the group. Be sure to talk with your veterinarian about the best course of action for any pups with genetic disorders. For example, newborn puppies can sometimes develop juvenile hypoglycemia, a genetic disorder that is particularly prevalent in toy breeds. This makes it difficult for your puppy to properly gain and maintain a healthy weight. Newborn puppies should also open their eyes around 7 to 10 days after birth, their ears should open around 2 weeks after birth, and their teeth should start coming in around the third week. Check for environmental complications. Newborn pups are extremely vulnerable to environmental factors like toxins or fluctuations in temperature. Because they are unable to regulate their body temperatures, they are susceptible to hypothermia and hyperthermia. Chemicals and toxins in their bedding or in the nearby environment can also harm puppies, poisoning them and affecting their health. If your puppies struggle to nurse, gain weight, and cry a lot, they may be experiencing a complication due to an environmental factor. The skin of newborn pups is thin and readily absorbs chemicals in the environment around it. This can result in flaky or dry skin and hair loss. Be sure to wash all bedding in gentle cleaners that leave no odor. Make sure that you keep your dog's whelping box in a climate-controlled location to avoid any extreme temperature fluctuations.
Look for increased crying and whining. Notice a decrease in appetite. Note any weight loss. Spot a change in sleep patterns. Notice if the puppy sleeps away from the rest of the group. Pay attention to the mother's behavior. Look for diarrhea and vomiting. Check for a fever. Observe any respiratory issues. Spot any physical birth defects. Be on the lookout for genetic disorders. Check for environmental complications.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sell-Basketball-Cards
How to Sell Basketball Cards
Before you sell your basketball cards, take them to a reputable local sports card shop to have them appraised. Then, look up a basketball card pricing guide online to confirm what the card shop tells you. Once you have an idea of what your cards are worth, sell them to a card shop for convenience, or sell them through eBay or Craigslist if you want control over the price.
Have a local sports card shop appraise your basketball cards. A reputable sports card collector can tell you what your basketball cards are worth. Most shops will take a look at your cards and give you a quote for free. They can also give you a good idea of what local buyers will pay for your cards since the selling price can depend on where you live. To find a local sports card shop, search online for “sports card shop near me” or “sports card collectors near me.” Get your cards appraised online if you don’t live near a card shop. Some online sports card collectors will actually appraise your collection of basketball cards for free. You just need to take clear pictures of your cards, upload them on the collector's website, and provide some basic information about the cards, like what condition they're in and if they're part of a set. Then, the collector will send you a quote and maybe offer to buy some of your cards. Before you ask an online collector to appraise your cards, read reviews of them to find out if they're reputable. Look up the value of your cards online to verify the appraisal. You don't want to sell your cards based on one collector's opinion. Once you get your cards appraised, search online for “basketball card pricing guide” or “basketball card values” and compare the listed prices for each of your cards with the prices quoted by the collector. If there are significant differences in the values, you may want to have your cards appraised by a different collector. Keep in mind that the difference in value could be due to the condition of your cards. The values listed in some online guides may apply to cards when they're in mint condition. That's why it's a good idea to consult a professional instead of relying only on online pricing guides. Some reputable online pricing guides for basketball cards are the Beckett pricing guide and the Tuff Stuff pricing guide. Learn what makes certain basketball cards more valuable than others. There are 3 main factors that are considered when valuing a basketball card: the condition of the card, the popularity of the player featured on the card, and how rare the card is. Mint condition cards that are rare and feature a popular, well-liked player are the most valuable. Keep this in mind when you're sorting through your basketball cards. If you're not sure whether a specific card is rare or not, or whether it features a popular player, look the card up online. Keep your basketball cards in a book with protective sleeves to help them hold their value. Try to sell your cards in or near a city that has an NBA team. Cities that have NBA teams tend to generate more interest in basketball cards, which means your cards will be worth more money. If you don't live in a city with an NBA team, see if you can find one nearby and go there to sell your cards. You can find a list of every NBA team and their home cities at http://www.nba.com/teams. If you don't live near a city with an NBA team, don't worry. You can still sell your basketball cards. You just might not get as much money. Your cards don't need to feature players on the NBA team from the city you're trying to sell them in. Sell your cards to a sports card shop for convenience. Sports card shops are a nice place to sell your basketball cards because all you need to do is bring in your collection of cards, have them appraised, and then accept whatever the shop offers. The downside to selling basketball cards to a sports card shop is that they may offer you less money than the cards are worth to make a profit. If you have a lot of lower-valued basketball cards, a sports card shop may be an easy way to quickly make some money off them. However, if you have high-valued basketball cards, you may want to hold onto them and sell them somewhere else for more money. Sell your cards online if you want more control over the price. Online marketplaces like eBay and Craigslist are both places you can sell your basketball cards. By selling your cards online, you get to decide how much you want to charge for them. Just make sure the price you're asking for is reasonable or you may not get any buyers. Do some research to see what other sellers are charging for the same basketball cards. Make individual listings for your basketball cards in case people are searching for one specific card. In the description for each listing, include the condition of the card, the year it was produced, the card brand, the featured player, and if it's autographed. Sell low-valued basketball cards at a garage sale or flea market. Sometimes, card shops and collectors won't buy basketball cards that are particularly common or worthless. If you have a lot of low-valued cards you can't get rid of, try selling them in bulk at a garage sale or flea market. You may have an easier time finding buyers who are looking for cheap basketball cards. Keep an eye out for traveling sports card shows. Sports card shows are traveling events that feature a variety of collectors who buy and sell sports cards. Search online for something like “Sports card shows coming to New York” to see if there are any shows that will be traveling through your area. Since you'll be dealing with serious collectors, sports card shows are a good place to sell valuable cards for a higher price. Depending on the show, you may need to call in advance and schedule an appointment to sell your cards. Some shows are more like conventions, where you'll need to pay a fee to attend and sell your cards.
Have a local sports card shop appraise your basketball cards. Get your cards appraised online if you don’t live near a card shop. Look up the value of your cards online to verify the appraisal. Learn what makes certain basketball cards more valuable than others. Try to sell your cards in or near a city that has an NBA team. Sell your cards to a sports card shop for convenience. Sell your cards online if you want more control over the price. Sell low-valued basketball cards at a garage sale or flea market. Keep an eye out for traveling sports card shows.
https://www.wikihow.com/Rent-after-an-Eviction
How to Rent after an Eviction
To rent after an eviction, start by looking for apartments that don't require background checks, so the landlord won't find out about the eviction. If that's not possible, be honest with the potential landlord and make a good impression by being friendly and punctual. If they are still unsure, offer to have a cosigner who is willing to make sure the rent gets paid on time. As a last resort, tell the landlord you could pay more in monthly rent or double the security deposit, as a way to offset the risk they're taking.
Get square with your old landlord. When you get evicted from an apartment, the eviction appears on your credit report or in a background check. Before you try to rent another apartment, do your best to make things right with the old landlord, and ask whether he or she would consider having the eviction removed from your credit report. It won't be the most fun conversation to have, but it's definitely worth a try. Make sure you've paid the landlord all the money you owed. If there are any outstanding payments, it's not likely the landlord will cooperate. If you were evicted for non-financial reasons, correct the situation however you can. For example, if you damaged property, pay to have it fixed or replaced. If the landlord agrees to have the eviction removed, get his or her consent in writing. In some cases, there will be nothing you can do to make your landlord willing to remove the eviction from your credit report. You certainly don't want to push him or her too far. Don't worry, you'll still be able to find an apartment - it's just going to take more effort. Obtain your credit report. The next step is to figure out exactly where things stand with your credit. You can get a free credit report annually at AnnualCreditReport.com, which details your credit report with Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax, the three major credit agencies. Check your report to make sure it's accurate. It's possible that inaccurate information could be dragging your credit down. Work on restoring your credit. While you may not be able to drastically improve your credit score before you need to rent an apartment, it's very important to begin making a good faith effort right away. You'll need to be able to show potential landlords that the eviction on your credit report is not an indication of what type of tenant you'll be. Start paying your debts, including credit card debts and anything other debts that appear on your report. If you can't pay them off all at once, you should be able to come up with a payment plan so that you steadily pay them down. Start using cash instead of your credit card. This will keep your credit card debt from getting too inflated. Pay your credit card bill and utility bills on time every month. Missing a bill or two is very damaging to credit, even if you pay double the next month. After paying back rent or other monies owed, follow up by requesting another copy of your credit report to make sure the debt was removed. Find landlords amenable to your situation. While many landlords immediately pass over people who have been evicted, there are many others who will still rent as long as the person has presented a convincing case. It can be difficult to make contact with these lenient landlords, and it's disheartening to get turned down over and over before you finally find someone who will consider renting to you. Here are a few ways to find landlords who will listen: When you're browsing Craigslist.com and other apartment classifieds, look for apartments that don't require credit reports or background checks. Many individuals renting or subletting apartments don't conduct these checks. Ask your friends and family if they know anyone who would be open to renting to you. Word of mouth is a good way to find a new landlord, and if your friends and family know the person and can vouch for you, all the better. Consider using an apartment brokerage. Explain your situation and apartment preferences so that they only put you in touch with landlords willing to rent to people who have been evicted. This way you won't have to go through the headache of getting turned down. Keep in mind that you will have to pay a fee if you choose this method. You could also rent an apartment from a large rental agency, or in a large apartment community where there may be less restrictive guidelines for screening tenants. Be honest up front. Your eviction is going to come to light if the landlord requires a background check or credit report, so lying or evading the issue is only going to make it worse. When the potential landlord asks you about your rental history, it's important that you bring this up. Tell the landlord what happened in a straightforward, concise way. Make it clear that you've paid your debts and done your best to put this situation behind you. Provide an explanation for the situation, if possible. For example, tell the property owner that you went through a period of unemployment, a divorce, or other life-changing situation that may be reflected on your credit history. Avoid trashing your old landlord behind his or her back. That's going to be a red flag for a potential landlord. It's not necessary to get into every last detail about what happened. For example, if property was damaged, tell the truth about what happened, but don't turn your story into a saga. After you've explained the situation, you can talk about something else. You may want to tell him or her about the eviction even if it is not on your credit report. Finding out about it from you directly is better than discovering you hid it during a background checks. Make a good impression. Take extra care to appear pulled-together, responsible and polite when you meet with potential landlords. Show them the best side of your personality and make them feel at ease. After all, landlords are just people, and you can certainly gain an edge if you demonstrate that you're someone who would make a great tenant. Show up for the scheduled meeting a few minutes early. Make sure your clothes and hair are neat and clean. You might also consider dressing up a little - you'll appear more "responsible" if you don't show up in old sneakers and a sweatshirt. Smile and stay calm. If you seem fidgety and nervous, it's going to look like you're hiding something. Talk up your positive attributes. Discuss your job, your volunteer work, and other ways you're involved in the community in which you're hoping to rent an apartment. Time the visit appropriately if you are bring your children with you to meet the landlord. Don't schedule the appointment right before lunch or nap time, when the kids are likely to be tired and cranky. Notice the first impression your vehicle makes. Like your physical appearance, the upkeep of your car also reflects on how well you take care of property. A car overflowing with trash does not make a good first impression. Provide personal references. Showing potential landlords that you've had good rental experiences is a great way to help them see past that black mark on your credit report. Contact old landlords with whom you had a solid relationship and ask them if they'd be willing to act as references. Provide their contact information to potential landlords. If you don't have old landlords who could serve as personal references, consider asking your boss or another coworker. Avoid asking your parents, siblings, or anyone else who shares your last name to serve as a personal reference. Offer to have a cosigner. This is often all it takes to put a potential landlord at ease. A cosigner would be partially responsible for making sure rent gets paid on time. If the landlord seems like he or she is on the fence about renting to you, tell him or her that you are willing to have a cosigner so he or she won't have a moment's worry about your ability to pay. Choose a cosigner who has a steady job and good rental references of his or her own. This method can be a little tricky, because you have to find a cosigner who would be willing to take the fall if you find yourself unable to make rent. Parents and close friends or family - people who would go out of their way to help you - are good choices when you're looking for a cosigner. Offer to pay more. Some landlords will rent to people who've been evicted if they get a little something extra out of the deal. You could offer to pay several months' rent up front, or offer to pay a large security deposit. Decide what you're willing to offer beforehand. If your eviction was for non-payment of rent, offer to pay an additional month's rent, on top of what the landlord requests, to be held in escrow. For example, if the landlord wants one month's rent to hold as the last month's rent, offer to pay a second month's rent to be held with that money. Offer to double the security deposit if property damage was an issue related to the eviction, or if you are trying to get a landlord to allow a questionable pet. A large security deposit can go a long way towards assuaging a landlord's fears and increasing your chances of getting the apartment. The offer of extra money may be more necessary if you want to rent from a private landlord who only owns one or two apartments. He or she may not be able to afford the financial risk as much as a larger rental agency with many units. Don't feel like you have to offer more if you can't afford it. You should also avoid letting the landlord talk you into paying a larger sum than seems fair. If things don't work out with this landlord, there will be others. Continue working on your credit and searching for a situation that meets your needs - you'll find something.
Get square with your old landlord. Obtain your credit report. Work on restoring your credit. Find landlords amenable to your situation. Be honest up front. Make a good impression. Provide personal references. Offer to have a cosigner. Offer to pay more.
https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-an-Eye
How to Draw an Eye
To draw an eye, start by drawing a circle for the pupil. Then, add a horizontally elongated oval around the circle that touches the pupil at the bottom. Next, draw a circle inside the pupil. Additionally, draw a long, curved triangle pointing to the right on the left-hand side of the eye to make the eyebrow. Finish by drawing curves pointing upwards to resemble lashes, and coloring in your eye.
Draw a circle as sketch for the pupil of the eye. Draw a horizontally-elongated oval. The lower portion of the oval and the circle touch each other. The upper portion of the oval doesn't touch the upper part of the circle so as to occupy only about a fourth of the circle. Draw a small circle at the center of the circle. Draw another smaller circle connected to the circle in the middle but at the lower right. Draw an elongated triangle pointing to the right and curved. Draw a curve a little near the left end of the eye. Draw curves inclined upward to resemble eyelashes. Draw a curve at the lower right end of the eye. Refine, color, and add details! Draw a parabolic-figure facing downward and closed at the base. Draw a vertically-elongated oval in the middle. Draw another smaller oval inside that oval-shaped figure. Draw a smaller oval at the upper left portion of the oval in step 2. Draw a smooth elongated triangle pointing to the right and curved to resemble the brow. Erase unnecessary lines and overlaps and trace the figure. Color as you like!
Draw a circle as sketch for the pupil of the eye. Draw a horizontally-elongated oval. Draw a small circle at the center of the circle. Draw an elongated triangle pointing to the right and curved. Draw curves inclined upward to resemble eyelashes. Refine, color, and add details! Draw a parabolic-figure facing downward and closed at the base. Draw a vertically-elongated oval in the middle. Draw a smaller oval at the upper left portion of the oval in step 2. Draw a smooth elongated triangle pointing to the right and curved to resemble the brow. Erase unnecessary lines and overlaps and trace the figure. Color as you like!
https://www.wikihow.com/Disguise-Your-Voice
How to Disguise Your Voice
To disguise your voice, download a voice-changer app like One app or Call Voice Changer, which also allows you to make calls with your new fake voice. If you don't want to use technology, speak in a different tone to disguise who you are. For example, if you normally have a low voice, speak in a high-pitched voice, or vice-versa. You can also change the way you pronounce words or do an accent. If you're just having fun with it, do a celebrity impression to disguise your voice. Try someone with a distinct voice like Christopher Walken, Sarah Palin, or Al Pacino.
Download a voice-changer app. There are a variety of smart phone apps for iPhones and Androids that you can use to change the sound of your voice, many of them free. New apps are always coming out, so check out the app store to find out what's available. Some of them allow you to record your voice and play it back in manipulated form, while others allow you to speak into the phone and project weird robot noises and other big changes. One app, Call Voice Changer, even lets you make calls with your new fake voice. Record your voice on the computer and add effects. You can use a Digital Audio Workstation (D.A.W) on a Windows or Mac. Garageband, ProTools or Ableton can all be used to record and manipulate your voice, then change it. Use effects and plugins like distortion, pitch shifters, speed adjustments to make your voice sound gravely, low, or high, according to what you want. Record yourself saying common or funny phone phrases like, "What do you want?" or "Can I take a message?" or "My son won't be coming to school today" to pull off the gag. Disguise your voice with background noise. Play music just loud enough so that your voice can be heard over it. You can use other recorded sounds as well, including traffic noise, white noise and static, or even the sounds of heavy machinery. Another person can help you by making humming noises or other sounds while you are speaking that have the same effect as recorded sounds. Put a handkerchief or other piece of cloth over the phone's voice input area and move it around to create a static effect. Try using different materials for a different effect. Get a cheap voice changer toy. One of the easiest and fastest ways to change your voice is to buy a little megaphone with silly effects to speak through. Voice changers can be found in magic or joke gift shops, as well as more serious surveillance stores, and even Halloween stores. These toys are usually available at a wide range of prices, and the cost will usually determine the quality. Even the cheap ones help to make your voice sound a lot different. A regular megaphone can be used to change the sound of your voice too. Just stand back from the phone, or you'll blow the other person away. Change the tone of your voice. If you want to talk differently without the aid of electronics or other tricks, you can learn to change the pitch of your voice. This will make you sound very different than you normally sound. If your voice is naturally low, use your head voice to speak in a higher pitch than you normally do. This can be done by pinching your tongue against the roof of your mouth and talking from the back of your throat. Imagine you have a cold. If you have a higher voice, speak from lower in your throat and your diaphragm to make your voice much lower. Pretend your voice is coming from deeper in the back of your throat. Change the way you pronounce words. If you start pronouncing the words you use differently, it will sound like someone else is saying them. It can be a funny way to change up certain words and sound different. Drop the endings of words. Instead of pronouncing it "going" say "goin." Instead of saying "car" say "cah." Slide over letters in the middle of words. Instead of saying "library" say "liber'ry." Instead of saying "whatever" say "whatevrr." Add extra syllables where they don't belong. Instead of saying "where" say "whey-uhr." Change up the vowels in words. Instead of saying "there" say "thur." Speak with an accent if you know how to pull one off convincingly. Change the shape of your mouth. You can do a few little things to the shape of your jaw, lips, and mouth to change the way your voice sounds. Try out the following: Purse your lips the way you do when you whistle, and then speak. The sound of your voice will be much different. Try sticking your tongue out a little while you are speaking. This tends to garble your words somewhat. Open your mouth wide and speak. Try to do an impression of someone. Even if your impression doesn't sound very accurate, if you're trying to sound different than yourself, shoot for a weird accent of a celebrity, or just a person that you know. Here are some good celebrity impressions to shoot for: Bill Cosby Christopher Walken Sarah Palin Fran Drescher Al Pacino Sylvester Stallone Use different kinds of words. While your voice may sound basically the same, if you're using words you wouldn't normally use, it can be an effective disguise as well. Try out the following tips for picking words you don't normally use: Use very smart-sounding or expensive words. Don't say something is "good" say that it's "spectacular" or "stupendous." Don't say that "Yeah" say "That is affirmative." Use old words, or words that you've only heard your grandparents use. Don't call something "cool" but call it "keen" or "dandy" or "groovy." Use lots of shortened words or slang words or use lots of text-speak. Any new youth phrases would be great. Or, totes fetch. Slow down the speed at which you normally speak. Pause between words and sigh a lot, or draw out the words as you speak them, putting a bunch of extra syllables into them. You could also speed up the way you speak and chatter really quickly, although this is sometimes more difficult.
Download a voice-changer app. Record your voice on the computer and add effects. Disguise your voice with background noise. Get a cheap voice changer toy. Change the tone of your voice. Change the way you pronounce words. Change the shape of your mouth. Try to do an impression of someone. Use different kinds of words. Slow down the speed at which you normally speak.
https://www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-Your-First-Kiss
How to Prepare for Your First Kiss
A first kiss can be a nerve-wracking experience, but you can do it If you prepare yourself mentally, choose the right moment, and have good oral hygiene. Start by making sure you're really ready to be kissed, instead of just doing it to be cool. When you're ready to make your move, ask the other person to hang out and do something fun so you're both in a good mood. Prepare for your date by brushing your teeth and using some lip balm to make yourself as kissable as possible. Then,watch for signs that the other person wants to kiss, too, like making lots of eye contact and sitting really close to you when you're together. When the moment is right, lean in and gently kiss them on the lips!
Practice kissing. This may sound silly, but practice pursing your lips. When you kiss, you don't want them to be tightly pursed, as though you were kissing your grandma. On the other hand, you don't want them to be too relaxed either. Ideally, the first kiss will be soft but firm and passionate. Practice good oral hygiene. Having a clean, healthy mouth will make you more kissable. Having visibly dirty teeth and bad breath will likely keep people from wanting to kiss you. Make sure you brush twice each day, and floss at least once. It is good to get in this habit not only for your first kiss, but for your own health as well. Have breath mints handy so you can toss one in your mouth if you end up eating or drinking before the time you plan to kiss the other person. Don't chew gum. Although it will give you fresh breath, having gum in your mouth during your first kiss can make it more difficult to enjoy the moment because you will have to worry about where the gum is in your mouth. Have moist lips. If your lips are chapped and dry, the kiss will be less comfortable for both of you. Use a lip moisturizer, such as vaseline, regularly. If you are a girl, avoid sticky lip glosses. The person kissing you may find it weird and unenjoyable if your lips are very sticky and messy. Find the right moment. This is probably the hardest part of any first kiss. However, if you want to kiss the person you are with, look for signs that he or she wants to kiss you, too. Often, a good time is if you've been spending some time together alone, having good conversation. Are they making a lot of eye contact? Obviously, this doesn't always mean they want to kiss you, but if they make a lot of eye contact, they at least find you interesting. If they want to kiss you, often they will be staring into your eyes or looking at your lips. What does their body language say? If they have their arms folded across their chest, then they probably don't want a kiss; however, if they have their body angled towards you, are sitting or standing close to you with arms open, then it's likely a good bet. Keep your eyes closed. Although it is OK to take a quick peek every now and then, it is usually better to keep your eyes closed. If your partner realizes you have your eyes open, he/she might feel uncomfortable. It will also help you to relax if your eyes are closed. Avoid rushing. When the kiss happens, don't immediately try to stick your tongue in his/her mouth. Instead, start out by gently kissing with just your lips, and if the kiss continues to that, proceed slowly. There is no need to rush when it comes to kissing. Relax. The worst thing you can do is to over think your first kiss. Remember that no matter what happens, it is only one kiss, and there will be many others. Once you get the first kiss out of the way, you can practice getting better at it. Enjoy the moment! You only get one first kiss, and you will likely remember it for your entire life. Be present during the kiss. Don't start thinking about how you can't wait to tell your friends or write about it in your diary. Simply enjoy it. Decide that you are ready. Think about why you want to experience your first kiss? Is it because you think you have to in order to be “cool”? Or, is it because you feel that you actually want to have this experience? There might be many reasons you want to experience your first kiss, but in general it is a good idea to wait until you feel ready for it. Decide who you want to kiss. Choose someone that you feel comfortable with, and who wants to kiss you back. Typically, this will be your boyfriend or girlfriend, but in some cases it may also be a close friend who wants to have the experience too. Whoever it is, it will be more enjoyable if it is someone you trust and feel comfortable with. Although the cutest girl or boy in school might be an obvious choice, it doesn't mean they are the best choice. You should choose someone you find attractive on the inside as much as the outside. Talk with trusted friends. Ask trusted friends about their first kiss, and how they prepared themselves. Ask them what advice they can give you. If you feel comfortable doing so, you can also discuss it with your parents. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Almost every one can remember the nervousness and worries they had before their first kiss. Ignore negative thoughts. It's likely that you will be worrying about all the things that could go wrong during your first kiss. Ignore these thoughts. Instead, let yourself think only positive thoughts. For example, you can think about how you've taken good care of your lips and mouth, making you very kissable. You can think about how into you the person you will be kissing is, and how romantic it will be. Be confident. Although you will be nervous, remember that you deserve to be kissed! Believe that the kiss will go well, and although it may not go perfectly, it will all be OK. Remember that even if it doesn't go perfectly, it is only the first of many. Understand that it is normal to be nervous. Nearly everyone feels nervous when kissing someone for the first time. This is a biological reaction to our excitement, and doesn't mean anything bad. Remember that this also goes for the person kissing you back. It can sometimes be a comfort to remember the other person is also nervous. If you do your best to act relaxed about the kiss, it will help your partner relax too, and you can both enjoy it. Keep a sense of humor. Often, the first kiss will be everything you hoped it would be despite the fact that it didn't go "perfectly". However, if things aren't turning out so well, don't get angry. Instead, pull away from your partner, and smile. It will help both of you relax, and you can try again if you want to.
Practice kissing. Practice good oral hygiene. Have moist lips. Find the right moment. Keep your eyes closed. Avoid rushing. Relax. Decide that you are ready. Decide who you want to kiss. Talk with trusted friends. Ignore negative thoughts. Be confident. Understand that it is normal to be nervous. Keep a sense of humor.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-a-Coin-Graded
How to Get a Coin Graded
To get a coin graded, contact a third-party certification and grading service like the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) or Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) and become a member so you can use their services. Next, mail the coin to the service and wait for it to be graded, which typically takes up to a month. If you don't want to pay the membership fee or ship your coin to a third-party service, look for a local coin dealer who is affiliated with the ANA, the PCGS, or NGC and pay them to grade your coin.
Get a good magnifying glass. Find one with sufficient strength, preferably at least 3x to 7x magnification. This will allow you to see the coin up close and to notice all of the little details that are important in discerning its grade. Obtain a book that provides coin grades and pictures. Some books provide information about which parts of coins wear first so that you know where to look for signs of wear or damage that may affect the coin's value. A recommended book is “Official ANA Grading Standards for United States Coins” by Kenneth Bressett because it shares the official standards of the American Numismatic Association and provides the foundation for other coin grading books. Learn the grades of coins. This is a skill that takes a great deal of practice and experience to master. But you can start right away to begin making progress and you will soon be able to roughly estimate a coin's grade. Coins in poor (P), fair (F), about good (AG), or good (G) condition generally aren't fine enough for collectors. These coins have a somewhat legible date and mint mark, but a good deal of the design is indistinguishable. However, they can be used to hold a place in a collection until a finer specimen is found. Coins graded very good (VG) show a worn design but are generally attractive and free of gouges or other mutilations. A fine (F) coin is highly legible, and the design is clear but a bit worn. These coins are attractive and desirable to collectors. A very fine (VF) coin has only light wear with a very clear mint mark, date, and design. An extremely fine (XF) coin has wear only on the high points of the design. About uncirculated (AU), uncirculated (U), choice uncirculated (CU) or gem uncirculated (GU) coins are beautiful coins that range from very little wear to completely without wear. Learn the ANA scale. The American Numismatic Association developed a 70 point scale in the late 1970s to help create more specific, universal standards for coins. This in-depth scale helps take out some of the guesswork in determining coin grade. Grades 1-15 are for coins with significant wear and are not very valuable. Grades 20-45 include coins from Very Fine (VF) to Extremely Fine (XF) and only have light wear. Grades 50-58 are considered About Uncirculated (AU) with very little wear and a good deal of “mint luster.” Grades 60-70 are in Mint State (MS) and do not have any signs of wear. MS-70 means the coin is perfect, and this is nearly impossible to find in older coins. Practice with a sample coin. Find a sample coin at a dealership or coin show that is already graded. Try to find one that is a popular grade, such as MS-63 and study the coin with a magnifying glass. This will help you to get comfortable with a particular grade and be able to recognize it. Use large quantities of coins. The more you practice, the easier it will become. It takes time looking at many, many coins to develop a frame of reference and to be able to distinguish the intricate variations between coins. You don't have to buy them all, but anytime you are at a coin dealership or show, spend time looking and asking questions about their grades. Fellow coin aficionados will likely be more than willing to help. DO NOT hold the coin between your fingers, but rather hold them by their rims in good lighting. Carefully turn it around while holding it at an angle for optimal light reflection. Look for any damage or signs of wear on the coin. Hold it under your magnifying glass and find any scratches. Take your time to thoroughly examine the coin. Compare your coins to photographs of coins at the different grading levels. You can find pictures of coins of each grade online or in a book of coin values. Alternatively, you can ask for photographs from a dealer who is willing to teach you to grade coins. Decide which grade most accurately represents your coin. Based on the information you have, give your coin an estimated grade. It doesn't have to be exact, just in the ballpark. This is important because if you determine that your coin is less than Very Good (VG), your coin is likely not worth very much and having it professionally graded will likely cost more than your coin is worth. On the other hand, if your coin is in good condition, it might be worth a lot. You will especially want to get a professional grade on coins that are in Mint State (MS). Use a service like the PCGS or NGC. The Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS) and Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) are third-party certification and grading services. Both of these services consistently grade, authenticate, certify, and seal (in a protective display) coins for a small fee. They grade according to industry standards and are recognized as top tier grading services. The PCGS requires you to be a member for their services. This costs between $69 and $249 depending on your membership level. Gold and platinum level members receive a few free grading vouchers with their membership. Once you are a member, you can submit coins by using their online submission center and mailing them in or by attending one of their shows and submitting coins in person. The NGC also requires membership for their services. Their membership levels range from free, which provides access to their registry but does not allow you to submit coins to them, to elite, which costs $299 and includes a discount on their services and a $150 credit. If you do not wish to become a member, you can have your coins sent into these services by an authorized dealer instead. Find a reputable dealer. This can be easier said than done. If you know someone else who is a collector, ask for a referral. This will help you to find someone who maintains the industry standard of ethics. Look for a dealer who is affiliated with the ANA. This will help you to find someone who is using the current standards of grading. You can do a quick search on their website to find dealers in your area. Look for a dealer who is affiliated with the PCGS or NGC. You can do a quick search on their website to find dealers in your area. This will help you to find someone who is able to send coins into these services for them to be graded. Find out the dealer or company's prices. Getting a coin graded costs money. This is why you want to estimate its grade before getting a professional grade. If your coin isn't worth very much, you probably don't want to spend more on getting its grade than the coin is actually worth. But if your coin is valuable, then it is an important investment. The NGC and PCGS charge anywhere from $12 to $250+ per coin, depending on the coin's value. Mail in the coin. If using a third-party service, mail the coin to be graded. Make sure you know a lot about the company before sending anything valuable to them. Protect your coin when mailing it. Place each coin individually in a 2.5” by 2.5” mylar flip. This will safely store your coin for shipping. Make sure to label each mylar flip with a sticker so that the service knows which coin is which. Pack securely and use registered and insured mail to send them. Keep the tracking information to be sure your shipment arrives safely. Wait for it to be graded. Depending on the service, the turnaround time can take up to a month. There are also often express options available that can grade your coin in about a week. Some services allow you to check the status of your coin online so that you can stay up-to-date on your coin's progress. Make sure you are pleased with the services. In the case that you believe your coin might be over-graded or non-authentic, most reputable grading services allow for resubmission. They will take another look at the coin and in the case that it has been misattributed, they will pay the market value of the coin at its originally assigned grade and refund the fee and postage. However, if they determine that the coin's original grade was appropriate, you will have to pay for the fee of resubmission and will not receive any refunds. Submit a coin at a trade show. Package the coin as you would to mail it, but instead of shipping it, simply turn it in at a coin show to the service you wish to use. They will take it with them and then mail it back to you once it is graded. Be prepared to pay for return shipping and for the grading services when you hand it into them. They will likely have a form for you to fill out. Make sure to follow all of their instructions. To find a trade show, most coin grading services have a listing of these on their website. Simply take a look and see which one you would like to attend. Make sure to find one that allows on-site grading. Obtain an appraisal from a dealer before purchasing a large coin collection. Be prepared to pay for the service, but understand that the initial investment in grading the collection could actually save you hundreds of dollars and prevent you from overpaying for a collection. Obtain appraisals from dealers who are members of professional associations. The American Numismatic Association Certification Service (A.N.A.C.S.), the Numismatic Certification Institute (NCI), the International Numismatic Society (INS), and Accugrade are all reputable organizations that certify qualified coin appraisers. Purchase coins graded by third-party grading services. These coins are graded and then encapsulated in plastic. Buyers can have a great deal of confidence in the quality of their purchase when they buy coins graded by a third party. Trust your own judgment. Never buy a coin if you doubt the grading or if you are not completely satisfied with your purchase. Avoid purchasing coins online unless you are absolutely confident in your grading abilities. Make sure that the dealer has a reasonable money-back option if you are not completely satisfied with your purchase.
Get a good magnifying glass. Obtain a book that provides coin grades and pictures. Learn the grades of coins. Learn the ANA scale. Practice with a sample coin. Use large quantities of coins. DO NOT hold the coin between your fingers, but rather hold them by their rims in good lighting. Compare your coins to photographs of coins at the different grading levels. Decide which grade most accurately represents your coin. Use a service like the PCGS or NGC. Find a reputable dealer. Find out the dealer or company's prices. Mail in the coin. Wait for it to be graded. Make sure you are pleased with the services. Submit a coin at a trade show. Obtain an appraisal from a dealer before purchasing a large coin collection. Purchase coins graded by third-party grading services. Trust your own judgment.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Carpet-Without-a-Vacuum
How to Clean a Carpet Without a Vacuum
To clean a carpet without a vacuum, start by picking up any large pieces of debris by hand. If you have any area rugs or smaller, removable carpets, you can take them outside and vigorously shake them out. Next, use strips of packaging tape or a lint roller to pick up hair and pet fur off the carpet. Additionally, you can use a broom to sweep your carpet or a carpet brush or sweeper to get dirt out of the carpet fibers.
Pick up large pieces of debris by hand. Even if you were using a vacuum, large chunks of dirt or trash need to be picked up. Get a small trash bag and take the time to bend down and clean up before getting started with any deeper cleaning. This will make your home look cleaner already. Shake area rugs outside to clean them. If you have any area rugs or smaller, removable carpets, take them outside. Over your lawn or driveway, vigorously shake out the dirt and debris. Be careful not to breathe in deeply since dust will be flying around. Take note if there's any wind that may blow dirt back toward your house. Use packaging tape to pick up hair and pet fur. Roll out and cut a few inches of tape and press it to the carpet to pick up loose hair, fur, or dirt. Discard of the tape strip when its stickiness is gone and cut off a new piece. This method is time consuming since tape strips are thin, but is an easy way to clean surfaces without doing a deep clean. Lint rollers are an alternative to using packaging tape. Break the carpet into sections to make cleaning less daunting and so you can keep track of where you've already cleaned. Don't wear dirty clothes or shoes to clean since you'll be on the ground, but also keep in mind that you may end up dirty after cleaning. Brush the carpet clean. You can buy carpet brushes or sweepers at home good stores. Take the brush across the carpet like you would with a hairbrush. This method is good for carpets that have longer fibers; you can reach deeply into the grain of the carpet and pull out dirt that's trapped. Pick a brush that has stiffer bristles for short fiber carpets. Soft synthetic bristles won't have enough tension or power to push dirt off. A brush with metal teeth is good for faux fur rugs or very fine carpets. Be careful though as it may damage and separate a delicate weave. Some brushes come on the end of long broom-like handles so you don't have to clean on your knees. Check any labels or tags on your carpet. Depending on what your carpet fibers are made of, there may be specific instructions you need to follow. Not all materials can be treated the same way. Some rugs may need to be taken to a dry cleaners and some carpets can be soaked in vinegar without any consequence. Spot-clean stains. Before doing a comprehensive cleaning of your carpet, check around for egregious spots and stains that need to be dealt with. It's easier to get stains out before cleaning the entire carpet so you don't accidentally rub the stain deeper into the fibers. Blot stains, don't rub them. Sometimes you just need to use scissors to trim long fibers that have stains that simply won't come out. Hydrogen Peroxide is best for getting out bodily fluids and stains such as blood or urine. You can use commercial stain removers and cleaning products to get rid of stains. Make sure that the chemicals won't ruin your carpet by double-checking its compatibility with your carpet material. Dab beer and wine stains with club soda poured onto a rag cloth. Scrape off gum and sticky substances with a plastic serrated knife. For grease and other difficult stains, put some dish detergent that's designed specifically for grease in a spray bottle and spray and dab the stain until it's gone. Get a bucket of water and dishwashing soap. Fill the bucket with water and put a few drops of soap in to make some bubbles. Wring out any excess water so you don't saturate the carpet. Getting your carpet too wet will make it harder to dry. For a natural home remedy instead of dish soap, combine baking soda and vinegar. Sprinkle baking soda on sections of the carpet, spray enough vinegar to make it foamy, then sop it up with paper towels. Scrub the carpet gently from side to side. Dip a large sponge or scrub brush and use it to scrub the dirt from your carpet. Work across the carpet in sections to make sure you get every piece of the area. It's best to start against a wall or in a corner and work backwards so you don't have to sit or kneel in wet areas that you've already cleaned. Scrub brushes with a handle will give you better control. For large carpets, have several sponges on hand so you can change them out when one becomes too dirty to be productive. While you scrub, change out the water frequently to avoid rubbing dirty water back into your carpet. Change the bucket to fresh water. Once you're finished, rinse out the bucket and fill it with just water. Go back over the carpet again with a wet, fresh water towel to scrub out any extra dirt. Again, don't oversaturate the carpet with moisture. Put smaller area rugs in a bathtub to wash them more thoroughly. Fill a bathtub with lukewarm water and some mild dish soap. Gently swish the rug around in the tub to break up any dirt. Drain the tub and refill it a few times to fully rinse everything down the drain. Block off the newly cleaned areas and let it dry overnight. Set up barriers by moving your furniture across the entryways that lead to the clean carpet. Keep kids, pets, or shoes away from the carpet while it dries to prevent any new dirt from ruining your progress. Set up fans to blow on the carpet to speed up the drying process. Clean your carpet on dry, low-humidity days so that it will dry faster and mold won't build up. Sprinkle the carpet with a powder to cut odors. Liberally pour baking soda, cornstarch, or flour onto your carpets and let them sit for 30 minutes to an hour. This method works best with area rugs that can be shaken outside. Or instead, clean up by sweeping up the excess powder with a stiff broom or carpet sweeper. It's easier to clean these powders from a carpet with fine fibers, but long fibers will trap them along with dirt. You can use this method to dry clean your carpets, but you may need to use a vacuum to suck up the fine powders. If you don't want to vacuum because of the noise, wait until a better time. If you don't have a vacuum, there still may be remnants left in your carpet since the fine powders may escape a broom or tape. Pick up any smaller debris with a carpet sweeper. Sweepers are relatively affordable tools that you simply run across your carpet to help pick up dirt. They do not require electricity and are much quieter than a vacuum, so you can clean anytime and anywhere. Run a sweeper across your carpets for quick crumb removal or dirty shoe trails. Carpet sweepers have brushes that may need to be replaced periodically when they become filthy or too run down. Carpet sweepers cannot handle the dirt capacity of a whole house, so if you're cleaning each room you may need to clean out the bristles as you go. Empty out the sweeper regularly so you don't spread dirt around your house instead of cleaning it. Sweep your rugs and carpets with a broom. Get an old-fashioned broom with stiff bristles, preferably made from bristly broom corn. These brooms are self cleaning because dirt doesn't stick to the natural bristles like it does to a synthetic broom. Sweep in the direction of a dustpan or a door that leads outside to help minimize the mess. Using a stiffer broom forces dirt out of your carpet but it does require some forceful sweeping which can double as a workout. Broom corn bristles may break off while sweeping. Simply add them to the pile of dirt you're going to throw out. Using a broom works best for short fiber carpets or carpets with stiff bristles. Beat the dirt out of your rugs. Take your area rugs and removable carpets outside and hang them over a railing or fence with the dirty side facing up. Use a tennis racket, paddle, or a sturdy stick to beat the dirt and dust out. Stand to the side of the rug so that you don't get any flyaway hair or dirt on you. It's also easier to beat the rug from a side angle rather than straight on. If it's a sunny day and there is no call for rain, use a garden hose to wash any extra dirt out of the rugs. Let them air dry outside. Sunlight can fade the color in rug fibers, so be careful if you're cleaning a delicate material.
Pick up large pieces of debris by hand. Shake area rugs outside to clean them. Use packaging tape to pick up hair and pet fur. Brush the carpet clean. Check any labels or tags on your carpet. Spot-clean stains. Get a bucket of water and dishwashing soap. Scrub the carpet gently from side to side. Change the bucket to fresh water. Put smaller area rugs in a bathtub to wash them more thoroughly. Block off the newly cleaned areas and let it dry overnight. Sprinkle the carpet with a powder to cut odors. Pick up any smaller debris with a carpet sweeper. Sweep your rugs and carpets with a broom. Beat the dirt out of your rugs.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sign-a-Credit-Card
How to Sign a Credit Card
To sign your credit card correctly, flip the credit card over so you can see the light gray or white signature bar. Since the back of the credit card is made of plastic, normal ink won't absorb easily, so use a felt-tipped pen or Sharpie marker to leave a signature that won't smear. Once you have the correct kind of pen, sign the bar as you normally would. Make sure it looks like your signature on any other document since a store clerk will compare the signature on your card to the signature on the receipt if they suspect fraud. Finally, give your signature 30 minutes to dry, or you might smear it by sliding the card back into your wallet.
Find the signature bar. This will be located on the back of the card. Flip the credit card over so you're looking at the reverse side, and look for the light gray or white bar. Some cards may have an adhesive sticker over the signature bar. If yours does, remove the sticker before signing. Sign using a felt-tipped pen. Since the back of the credit card is made of plastic, it won't absorb ink as easily as a piece of paper would. A felt-tipped pen or a Sharpie pen will leave a permanent signature, and you won't risk smearing ink across the back of your card. Some people prefer to sign the back of their credit cards with a fine-tip marker. These are also unlikely to bleed ink on the card. Do not use an uncommon color of ink, such as red or green. Also do not sign using a ballpoint pen. Ballpoint pens may scratch up your card or leave only a faint signature on the plastic. Sign your name as you normally do. Consistency and clarity are key when signing the back of your credit card. Your signature here should look like your signature on any other document. It's fine if your signature is sloppy or hard to read, as long as it looks like that whenever you sign your name. If a store clerk suspects credit card fraud, their first step will be to compare the signature on the back of your card with your signature on the receipt. Let the ink dry. Don't put the credit card away immediately after you sign the back. If you put the card away too soon, the ink may smear and your signature will become unintelligible. Depending on the ink you use, the signature may take up to 30 minutes to dry. Do not write “See ID. ” You may have been told that you can protect yourself against credit card fraud by writing “See ID” or “Check ID” rather than signing your name. The idea behind this is that, should someone steal your credit card, they'll be unable to use it without also having your ID. However, most merchants are prohibited from accepting cards that don't have the user's signature. Look at the fine print on the back of your card. It probably contains a statement similar to: “Invalid without an authorized signature.” Also, most store clerks will swipe your credit card without even glancing at the back of it to confirm your signature. Do not leave the signature line blank. Technically, you're legally required to sign your credit card before use in order to validate the card. Some store clerks may refuse to swipe your card if they see that you haven't signed the back. With the increasingly prevalence of chip readers and self-service card readers (e.g., at gas pumps), many store clerks don't have the opportunity to ask to see your card. Leaving the back of your card blank in no way increases the security of your credit card. A thief could feasibly use the card with or without your signature. Confirm that your card has fraud protection. If you're concerned about a potential thief using your signed credit card to make purchases, the best way to protect yourself is to make sure your credit card has fraud protection. Contact your credit card company's Customer Service department and ask if your account has fraud coverage. If you do have fraud protection, U.S. laws limit the cardholder's liability to $50. According to U.S. federal laws, all major credit card companies must provide fraud protection. To find out what your liability is in the case of a stolen credit card, call your credit card company and ask what their policies are.
Find the signature bar. Sign using a felt-tipped pen. Sign your name as you normally do. Let the ink dry. Do not write “See ID. Do not leave the signature line blank. Confirm that your card has fraud protection.
https://www.wikihow.com/Type-Accents-on-an-iPhone
How to Type Accents on an iPhone
Tap and hold a letter on your keyboard, slide your finger up and over one of the accent marks that appears above it, and release your finger.
Open an app that uses the keyboard function. Apps such as “Mail,” “Messages,” and “Notes” provide you with the keyboard feature. Tap and hold any key on your keyboard. If you press and hold the letter that you want to put an accent above, a selection of different diacritical marks will appear over your keyboard. The letters that you can add an accent to are: a c e i l n o s u w y z Slide your finger across the screen to select an accent. Without lifting your finger from the screen, slide your finger up and to the side to choose an accent. Release your finger over the accent of your choice. The chosen accent will appear in your text box above the selected letter.
Open an app that uses the keyboard function. Tap and hold any key on your keyboard. Slide your finger across the screen to select an accent.
https://www.wikihow.com/Deal-With-Opinionated-People
How to Deal With Opinionated People
Talking to opinionated people can be irritating, but if you pick your battles wisely, you'll find it's easier to deal with them. Try to avoid topics that make you uncomfortable, and if they come up, shift the focus to something more neutral, such as family or hobbies. If they insist on talking about sensitive topics, tell them how it makes you feel. You could say, "Can we talk about something else? Topics like this stress me out." Keep in mind that there's nothing wrong with being opinionated, but if they're saying things that hurt your relationship, you may need to confront them. Talk to them in private where they'll be less likely to get defensive. Then, respectfully explain the issue to them. For example, you might say, “I know that you think I'm overreacting, but what you're saying is sexist and it hurts me.”
Figure out if you need to confront this behavior. Interacting with opinionated people is unavoidable, so, you'll have to pick your battles wisely to make sure that you're not engaging in verbal warfare when such people cross your path. Not every annoying comment needs to be dealt with. Also, it may not be in your best interest to try to confront a person. Is this an opinion worth spending your time disputing? Some opinions may be annoying but is pointless to argue. For instance, the science fiction community may likely never agree if Star Wars or Star Trek is the better franchise, and the die-hard factions are not likely to be swayed by any argument by the other side. In the end, it is a matter of personal opinion. Are you going to win this battle? Fighting the good fight is a laudable action. However, there are places and situations that your actions are not going to change anyone's mind and you will be impacted quite negatively (or worse, an innocent person) in the process. This also means your energy, time, and mood. Is this opinion hurting someone else? Calling out someone for a racist, sexist, bullying or otherwise harmful action or words is generally the right thing to do. Just having a different opinion may not be. Confront the person in private, if possible. People tend to become very defensive if corrected in public, which may make the situation worse. If appropriate and possible, take that person aside and have the conversation in private. Having the conversation in public will only cause embarrassment and hurt feelings. Maintain a respectful tone. Your tone and attitude will be important if you want to take the step of addressing the situation with the opinionated person. Make sure your tone isn't angry or sarcastic, and speak softly while maintaining a nonthreatening posture. If the other person gets angry, don't raise your voice or get similarly agitated. Remain calm and restrained in your interactions. The worst way to interact with an opinionated person is to be combative and domineering. This approach will invariably lead to a game of one-upmanship to prove who knows the most or who can dominate the other. No one wins in this situation. Model ideal conversational strategies. You can't hold someone else to a standard that is higher than the one you use for yourself. Thus, for the know-it-all, you should model that you don't know everything and that you recognize that admitting your shortcomings is not a sign of weakness. Use “I” statements instead of “you” statements. Though you'll feel as if the other person is causing the problem, you should resist the temptation to speak in an accusatory manner. Instead, frame your issue from your perspective. “I have been interrupted by you several times now” is better than saying “You talk all the time and you don't respect me.” Listen as much as you talk. It is possible that the opinionated person will be angry or indignant that you are confronting him or her. If that happens, take a deep breath and make sure to listen and not talk over the other person. If you need to walk away before the conversation escalates, don't be afraid to do so. Practice active listening. If the person is defensive and tries to explain his or her perspective, repeat what the person says to prove that you're hearing the words accurately. You could say something such as, “I hear you saying that you don't want to offend me and that I'm overreacting. But what you are saying is [sexist, racist, ignorant, hurtful], and I do not like it.” Show respect during the confrontation. Even if the opinionated person is a buffoon who knows nothing about the topics he or she is spouting off about, you should always treat that person like a human being with sincere beliefs and feelings. Asking questions also signals respect. The opinionated person is less likely to dismiss your concern if it seems as though you are trying to understand their perspective. Examples of questions to ask during confrontation include: "How can I better communicate with you?" or "What do you think we both can do to improve our working relationship?" Arm yourself with facts. When confronting an opinionated person, it's important to demonstrate how their behavior is detrimental to others, including yourself. Share facts and figures about how workplace collaboration is diminished when one person runs the show, or, how friendships are broken when one person's voice isn't valued. Bite your tongue and smile. In some cases – such as when the opinionated person is in a position of authority over you – you'll have little choice but to make the best of a bad situation. Reframe your conversations away from topics that make you uncomfortable. If you don't want to talk about the topics that the opinionated person brings up, shift focus to topics that you are more comfortable discussing. It does not have to be something you are even interested in, just steer the conversation away from sensitive topics. Ask the person about his or her family or interests. Have an exit strategy. If you know you're going to have to spend time with an opinionated person, make plans for minimizing the time you spend together. At work, this could mean avoiding areas where that person is or having a reply prepared so that you can excuse yourself and leave the situation. At family events, plan activities that will allow you to avoid face-to-face conversations. Establish healthy boundaries. If the opinionated person insists on talking about religion, politics, money, or any topic that makes you feel uncomfortable, attempt to privately tell that person that you don't like to talk about such things and that you'd appreciate avoiding those discussions. Be firm. If the person keeps bringing up those topics, remind him or her that you don't want to have that discussion. For example: "I'm so glad you have gotten so much from your faith. But I feel my belief in God is a private thing, and I'd rather talk about something else." Say something such as “I know you have strong opinions on that, but that topic makes me uncomfortable. I really don't want to talk about it.” Or, simply deflect: "Let's talk about something lighter, huh? Tell me, how is that new baby of yours?" Be tactful. If the opinionated person is constantly giving advice or trying to show you a better way to do something, simply respond with a respectful “Thanks for the suggestion” or “I appreciate you pointing that out to me.” If he or she is correct, you'll want to follow the advice. If not, simply ignore it and do what's best. Realize that you might find yourself reacting against the opinionated person. There might be times when the opinionated person really does know what he or she is talking about but is putting forth his or her opinions in an obnoxious or domineering way. In those cases, you might be tempted to ignore his or her advice, simply to make a point. Don't let anger cloud your judgment. Resist the temptation to be passive-aggressive. Even if you don't get into a shouting match with an opinionated person, you might be tempted to roll your eyes at them or mutter snide comments under your breath. Doing so will only increase the tension between you and the opinionated person. Remember that having an opinion is OK. Many individuals are taught to not really have or express an opinion at all. If this is so, it can feel really uncomfortable to be around someone who not only has a strong opinion, but willing to clearly articulate this fact. And especially so if he or she finds lively debate enjoyable, even seeking it out unsolicited. This can be for a number of reasons: Cultural differences: Some cultures downplay frank open discussion on sensitive matters, while others treat it as rude not to talk out things. Gender upbringing. Women more often than men tend to be taught to be quiet and demure, not outgoing and outspoken. A woman who is articulate and outspoken may be considered domineering, while a man doing the same thing is often evaluated much more positively. Family upbringing. In some families, children are encouraged to speak up on opinions, while others are taught children are seen and not heard. Birth order can make a difference, too. Personality differences. Some people are more outgoing and judgmental, while others are more concerned with getting along with others and keeping an open mind than on making hard and fast assessments. One personality type is not better than another. The personality type well suited to being a judge may not be the same as one best suited for being a minister. Remember that everyone is entitled to his or her opinion. Different people do not see eye-to-eye on the same things. And sometimes this can be difficult for some people to handle. It seems so wrong for another person to feel the way he or she does! But here are some things to remember: Having a different opinion does not mean he or she is less than you. The opinion is not the same as the person. One can have the same opinion as you, but that does not necessarily make the person better than someone with a different opinion. Listening does not mean agreeing. Simply listening to another person's point of view does not mean you agree with him or her. It just means you are hearing him or her out. You do not have to engage in every argument you are invited to. Some people live to argue, but this can get exhausting. And you will not win every time. And it is OK to simply give a pass to arguments, especially if you have little or nothing to gain or a lot to lose. Realize opinionated people might have no insight into their behavior. In most cases, an opinionated person isn't trying to be offensive and might wonder why people avoid him. If you offer empathy instead of judgement, you might be integral in helping him better understand his situation. Try to get to know the person at a deeper level. If you already don't like the person, it will be difficult to want to get to know him or her better. Even so, try to see the person as a human being, with a family and friends and a life. The more you get to know them as a person, the easier it will be to show empathy. See the opinionated person as a potential resource. Since the opinionated person has no shortage of opinions to offer, you might be able to use whatever knowledge he or she possesses to your advantage. For instance, the person might know something about office dynamics where you work and be open enough to give you information that no one else will. If the person is a family member, he or she might tell you stories that everyone is too polite to mention. You might be surprised what you'll learn. Find common ground. Even if you find the person obnoxious, you almost certainly have areas of interest that overlap. If you don't want to talk about politics, maybe you share an interest in music. Or, if you don't want to talk about sports, maybe you can discuss adventures with family and parenting. Find those areas you have in common and focus on them.
Figure out if you need to confront this behavior. Confront the person in private, if possible. Model ideal conversational strategies. Show respect during the confrontation. Bite your tongue and smile. Have an exit strategy. Establish healthy boundaries. Be tactful. Remember that having an opinion is OK. Remember that everyone is entitled to his or her opinion. Realize opinionated people might have no insight into their behavior. Try to get to know the person at a deeper level. See the opinionated person as a potential resource. Find common ground.
https://www.wikihow.com/Maintain-a-Generator
How to Maintain a Generator
To maintain a generator, begin by checking the oil level and topping it off if it's too low. Remember to replace the oil after every 30-40 hours of run time for air-cooled machines and after every 100 hours of run time for liquid-cooled machines. Then, inspect the generator for any loose wires, corroded parts, or trapped debris. Try to fix any parts that look loose or stuck, but call a mechanic if you're not sure what to do.
Service the generator twice yearly. Even if you're not using the generator, it needs to be serviced. Select dates that fall outside possible severe weather such as heat spells, cold snaps, windy and stormy periods, etc. I generally tell customers to service their generators in the spring and fall times to keep it on a regular schedule (Rae Klepadlo). If you keep pushing off the maintenance, chances are your generator will not work when the time comes. An average service takes about an hour to complete, depending on what you find. Create a generator maintenance record book. Keep this updated with the dates of service and any issues found and fixed. Start by checking the overall condition of the generator. Look for corroded elements, loose wires, stuck buttons, etc. Check for any loose connections and frayed wiring. Make sure the area around the generator is clean, and if the generator has sucked in any dirt or leaves make sure to clean out the area. Debris getting into an alternator is the #1 way of destroying a perfectly good generator! Fix anything loose, stuck, or fraying. Seek professional advice if you're not sure what to do. It is best to be safe! Check the distilled water in the battery; top up if needed. Also check the battery's voltage. It is generally best to replace your battery every 2-3 years. Change the lubricant oil and filters (super, by-pass, etc. ) following the manufacturer's instructions. This doesn't need to be done each 6 months; rather this is an annual task whether or not the generator has been operated. Record the yearly change in the record book so that you are reminded each time when it is due. Make sure that the oil level is adequate and top up if needed. Air cooled machines should have their oil replaced every 30-40 hours of run time. Liquid cooled machines should have their oil replaced every 100 hours of run time. MAKE SURE TO USE SYNTHETIC OIL IN AIR COOLED MACHINES! Clean the spark plugs. For the dollar fifty price tag of a spark plug, it is generally best to just replace the spark plugs annually. Check the bolts. Note that bolts on the generator will tend to loosen after reasonable usage; this is usual wear and tear caused by the vibrations. Check the gasket head and piston for solid condition; replace if worn or cracked. Check the fuel. Gasoline that is simply sitting in the generator loses its effectiveness after half a year when not used. You have several alternatives here: Bleed the fuel and replace it; dispose of properly Keep regularly used fuel for general farm/household use in fuel suitable containers and top up when needed Add fuel stabilizer available from gas stations or hardware stores; follow manufacturer's instructions If you are using a generator as a home standby solution, you should really consider a natural gas or liquid propane generator. These generators do not have any fuel maintenance, other than to make sure your LP tank has fuel in it! Check that the following items are properly calibrated annually or biannually, depending on usage patterns. It is best if a certified generator technician makes these checks: Fuel pump {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet1.jpg\/v4-460px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/67\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet1.jpg\/aid678918-v4-728px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Turbocharger {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet2.jpg\/v4-460px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/9\/91\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet2.jpg\/aid678918-v4-728px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Injectors {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet3.jpg\/v4-460px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet3.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet3.jpg\/aid678918-v4-728px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Automatic voltage regulator {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet4.jpg\/v4-460px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet4.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/48\/Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet4.jpg\/aid678918-v4-728px-Maintain-a-Generator-Step-10Bullet4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>License: <a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/3.0\/\">Creative Commons<\/a><br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"} Start up the generator regularly. If a generator is not used on a regular basis, it is recommended that you fire it up at quarterly intervals to ensure that its workings run smoothly. At the very least, start it after each six monthly maintenance, twice. First check is to see that it is starting OK, second check is to ensure that it will keep starting OK. Always clean the generator post-use. This means removing grease, mud, organic matter, fuel, etc. Use clean rags to clean it up each time, and a compressed air blower can help to clean out the ventilation fans. If there are any signs of corrosion present, treat with an inhibitor product. Store the generator properly. A generator should not be subjected to moisture or water. Keep it in a dry space and covered against dust, mud, grime, etc.
Service the generator twice yearly. Create a generator maintenance record book. Start by checking the overall condition of the generator. Fix anything loose, stuck, or fraying. Check the distilled water in the battery; top up if needed. Change the lubricant oil and filters (super, by-pass, etc. Clean the spark plugs. Check the bolts. Check the fuel. Check that the following items are properly calibrated annually or biannually, depending on usage patterns. Start up the generator regularly. Always clean the generator post-use. If there are any signs of corrosion present, treat with an inhibitor product. Store the generator properly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Remove-Mold-from-Caulk
How to Remove Mold from Caulk
To remove mold from caulk, start by spraying the caulk with 3 percent hydrogen peroxide and letting it sit for 10 minutes. Then, scrub the caulk with a sponge and wipe the area clean. You can also try spraying the caulk with white vinegar and letting it sit for an hour before rinsing the vinegar off. If you have some baking soda on hand, you can add 1/4 teaspoon of it to some water in a spray bottle and then spray the caulk with it. Then, immediately wipe it off with a sponge and repeat.
Ventilate the area. Keep in mind that ammonia can have harmful effects when inhaled. Improve the air circulation. Open windows and doors, switch on exhaust fans, and/or set up other fans to get the air moving. Wear a respirator. Chances are that in areas like bathrooms, your options for improving airflow are pretty limited. In this case, be sure to wear a respirator that will filter out the fumes. Or just wear one anyway to be extra safe- A plain paper face mask depicted in the graphic will not protect you from ammonia fumes. You need an activated charcoal cartridge respirator fitted to seal to your face and designed to absorb ammonia. Many hardware stores can assist you in finding the right respirator, and you can also find more information about them online.. Make your solution. First, improve the ventilation in the area you're mixing this if you're doing so somewhere other than the area that needs cleaning. Then mix equal parts ammonia and water either directly in a spray bottle or another container before pouring the mix into your bottle with a funnel. Spray and scrub. Once your solution is mixed, squirt an even amount over the moldy caulk. Wait five to ten minutes for it to settle in and start killing the mold. Then scrub the sprayed caulk with a small brush. Wipe the caulk down with a cloth or paper towels to remove all traces when finished. Repeat and evaluate. If the first application didn't kill or remove all the mold, try again. If repeated tries don't seem to be doing anything, use another cleaner. Keep in mind that ammonia can be an effective mold killer with non-porous surfaces, but often has difficulty with porous ones like caulk. Use another cleaner if the problem returns. Be aware that caulk may look clean after you've scrubbed and wiped it down, but mold may still be present. If it reappears soon after your attempt with ammonia, treat this as a sign that the mold's roots are too deep in the caulk for the ammonia to reach it effectively. Move on to another solution. Expect the same risks and limitations. Ventilate the area as you would when using ammonia. Also be aware that chlorinated bleach has the same difficulty with porous surfaces. Consider bleach as an alternative only if you don't have any ammonia on hand (or if you would just rather use bleach for whatever reason). If you've already tried ammonia, skip the bleach, since it probably won't do any better of a job. Additionally, keep in mind that bleach and ammonia create toxic fumes when mixed. So if you've already sprayed the caulk with ammonia, don't follow it up with bleach. Make your solution. Measure 1 cup (237 ml) of chlorinated bleach. Pour it into 1 gallon (3.75 L) of water. Stir until it's evenly mixed. Scrub light mold with a soaked sponge. If your mold problem is pretty light, grab a fresh sponge. Soak it in your solution and squeeze out the excess. Then simply scrub the moldy caulk with that. Spray more pronounced problems before scrubbing. If a quick scrub with a soaked sponge doesn't do the job by itself, fill a spray bottle with your solution. Mist the moldy caulk and give it five or ten minutes to settle into the caulk. Then wipe it down again with your sponge. Repeat with a cleaning brush. If the sponge still isn't cutting it, spray the caulk again. Give the bleach time to reach the mold's roots. Then scrub again, only this time use a bristled cleaning brush. Treat deeply rooted problems with cotton coils. If spraying the caulk doesn't seem to be enough for the bleach to reach the mold's roots, switch to cotton coils. Soak these in your solution. Place them along your caulk line and nudge them into it with a Q-tip. Leave them overnight so the caulk can soak up as much bleach as possible. Then scrub it down again in the morning. Spray the caulk again once cleaned. Remove mold and other dirt by wiping down the caulk with a cloth or paper towels. Then spray the area again with your solution and let it be. Prevent new mold from growing by keeping this active agent in place. Use 3% hydrogen peroxide. First, check the ingredients to make sure it has a concentration of 3%. Then simply fill a spray bottle with the stuff and spray the caulk until it's thoroughly soaked. Give the cleaner ten minutes to settle in, and then scrub the caulk with a sponge, brush, or both. Wipe the area clean when finished. Go with vinegar. Use white distilled vinegar, not any other fancier varieties that you might have in the pantry. Fill a spray bottle and then soak the moldy caulk with it. Let it soak for one hour, then wipe the mold away with a sponge and rinse with water. Use baking soda with water. Measure a ¼ tablespoon of baking soda. Dump this in a spray bottle. Fill the bottle with water and shake it up. Spray the affected area once and then wipe it clean immediately with a sponge or brush. Then rinse the caulk line with water and spray again to stop mold from growing back. Try a borax-and-water solution. Add 1 cup (204 g) of borax to 1 gallon (3.75 L) of water. Either soak a sponge in the solution and soak the mold with that, or fill a spray bottle and mist the caulk. Then scrub it down with a brush and wipe it clean.
Ventilate the area. Wear a respirator. Make your solution. Spray and scrub. Repeat and evaluate. Use another cleaner if the problem returns. Expect the same risks and limitations. Make your solution. Scrub light mold with a soaked sponge. Spray more pronounced problems before scrubbing. Repeat with a cleaning brush. Treat deeply rooted problems with cotton coils. Spray the caulk again once cleaned. Use 3% hydrogen peroxide. Go with vinegar. Use baking soda with water. Try a borax-and-water solution.
https://www.wikihow.com/Set-Up-a-Pop-Up-Camper
How to Set Up a Pop Up Camper
Setting up a new pop up camper at a campsite can feel intimidating, but working methodically can make the process go smoothly. Before you unhook your tow vehicle, position the camper where you want it on your campsite. Check the side to side level. If one side is low, back the camper up a little, place a piece of plywood where you want the wheel, and move forward again. Repeat this process until the camper is level. Once it's level, place small blocks of wood in front and behind both wheels so the camper won't move. Then, swing the camper tongue jack down and crank the handle clockwise to raise the tongue end or counterclockwise to lower it to level the camper from front to back.
Position the camper where you would like it to be on your campsite. Do not unhook your tow vehicle yet. When selecting the location, consider things like: Slope of the ground (you can only adjust level so much) Location of trees (don't want to hit roof when raised or beds when pulled out) Proximity to the fire pit (give yourself enough room) Location of electrical hookup if using one (make sure your cord is long enough) Check side to side level of the camper. If it is already level you can skip to blocking the wheels. Note which side is low. This will be the wheel you will need to level up. Move the camper either straight forward or back approximately 1.5 feet. This can be difficult to gage at first so it may be helpful to have a spotter watching on the outside until you get the hang of it. Place a piece of plywood, approximately 1.5 feet long and wider than the width of the camper wheel, in the spot where the wheel was before you moved the camper. Stack more than one piece of wood if the site is particularly unlevel. There are commercial leveling blocks available but plywood works just fine and is probably cheaper. Move the camper so the wheel is centered on top of the plywood you just placed down. Recheck side to side level. If it is still unlevel repeat the step where you move the camper and then add more plywood. It is good to have a supply of at least three to five pieces of plywood to stack if the spot is particularly unlevel. Place small blocks of wood in front and behind both wheels once your camper is level side to side. These can be just cut up pieces of two by four. The purpose is to keep the camper from moving when you unhook your tow vehicle as well as while you are camping. Once again, there are commercial blocks available but wood blocks work just fine. Pull the retaining pin and swing down the camper tongue jack. The tongue jack is at the front end of the camper next to the propane tanks and battery. The retaining pin is located at the midway point on the tongue jack. Make sure the tongue jack is retracted enough to enable it to swing to the full down position. Place a piece of wood underneath the jack wheel if you are camping on sandy or other soft ground to keep it from just sinking into the sand. Unplug the electrical connection from the tow vehicle to the camper. Unhook the safety chains. Raise the camper tongue off of the tow vehicle hitch, by cranking down on the tongue jack until the tongue is fully separated from the tow hitch ball. Move the tow vehicle away from the camper. Check level front to back. Crank the handle on the tongue jack clockwise to raise the tongue end of the camper and counter clockwise to lower as necessary to achieve level. Pull out your campers electrical cord and run it to the electrical hookup on the campsite. Turn off the breaker at the campsite electrical hookup. The campsite electrical hookup is usually a three foot tall post typically near the back of the campsite. It is safer to plug your campers electrical cord in with the breaker at the hookup off. Plug your campers plug into the hookup and switch the breaker back on. Switch the power on (the green 120 V switch) to your camper fridge at the back panel. This is especially important if you have food already in the fridge. Most camper refrigerators will operate on 12V DC battery power (which does not work very well), as well as propane. Set out your outdoor rug or mat on the door side of the camper if you are going to use one. Insert the end of the crank handle into the screw rod end of the camper support. Crank down the four camper supports near to the ground without them completely touching yet. This is to provide security for the camper (it will not tip) while still allowing the frame to flex while raising the roof. Unlatch the four roof latches by pulling down the latch and pulling away the clip. Crank up the camper roof. This is done using the same handle that you used to lower the supports. It inserts into the roof crank spot at the back of the camper. Crank clockwise to raise the roof until it will not turn anymore and the roof is at it's full height. Crank down the four camper supports the rest of the way to the ground. You will feel some increased resistance when they contact the ground. Give them just a little snug after that. There is no need to crank too tight. These are located at the four corners of the camper near the bottom. Remove any items you need from the trunk of your camper if it has one. You will be pulling out the beds soon, and it will be more difficult to remove things after that. Grasp the handles on the outside end of one of the beds and pull it fully out until you feel a solid stop. As you pull it firmly out stay aware of the position of the canvas to make sure it is not catching on anything. If something doesn't feel right STOP. Check the canvas, pull it away from anything it could catch. Check the inside of the camper to be sure the bed isn't catching on something. It is necessary to pull firmly, but if it's not moving, something is wrong. Don't force it. Pull out the free end of the bed support pole which is underneath the bed. Position the free end of the support pole onto the stud on the frame of the camper. Repeat this with the second support pole. Lift up on the bed to fully latch both supports. You will feel the bed come up as you lift and then it will sit down solidly when you set it down. Pull out the second bed using the same steps as the first. Pull out and twist the two latches to release the slideout (if your camper has one). Grasp both handles on the slide out lift slightly and pull out until you feel a solid stop. Attach the velcro on the canvas to the slide out to secure it. Hook the bungee cords on the bed canvas to the hooks underneath the beds to secure the canvas. Insert the end of the interior canvas support pole onto the canvas support frame at the end of the bed and lift. Push out on the pole while positioning the other end into the support clip. Repeat this process with the other bed. Unsnap the door from the ceiling of the camper and carefully lower it into the door opening. Turn the locking clips on top left and right sides of the door so they engage the slots to hold the door securely. Attach the velcro on the canvas to the outside of the door frame. Grab the handle on the galley, lift and slowly lower it into position. Take the outdoor stove (if you are using one) to the hookup spot on the side of the camper. This spot is on the door side of the camper. The stove sits about waist level. Angle the front of the stove down while lifting the back and set it on the support while slowly lowering it down. The lower bracket will rest on the side of the camper and will feel secure. Connect the male end of the propane hose on the outdoor stove to the female propane fitting on the lower frame of the camper. Open the valve on top of the propane tank. Give the propane lines a few minutes to equalize pressure in the system before turning on or using anything requiring propane. The propane tanks are located at the front end of the camper. Connect a sanitary water hose from your camper to the water spigot (if there is one on your campsite) and open the valve. The hose hookup spot on the camper is on the side opposite the door side and near the back end. Switch on power to your camper's water pump if you don't have a water spigot and are going to be using your water tank instead. This switch is located inside the camper next to the galley. Connect a drain hose onto the drain fitting on the outside of the camper. The drain fitting is on the back side of the camper. Your sink drains out of this fitting. Connect the end of the hose to a grey water tank or bucket. Open the cover on the outside of the camper to access the hot water tank. The access panel is located near the front of the camper on the side opposite the camper door. Push down and turn the gas knob to pilot and hold down. Place a flame on the end of the pilot tube that is pointing to the inside, using a long lighter and wait till the pilot stays lit. Be sure to continue holding down the knob while doing this. Turn the knob to on. The hot water tank should go into full fire mode and begin heating the water. If the pilot goes out, turn the gas knob to off and wait five minutes before repeating procedure. NEVER light a lighter or bring in an open flame if you smell propane.
Position the camper where you would like it to be on your campsite. Check side to side level of the camper. Move the camper either straight forward or back approximately 1.5 feet. Place a piece of plywood, approximately 1.5 feet long and wider than the width of the camper wheel, in the spot where the wheel was before you moved the camper. Move the camper so the wheel is centered on top of the plywood you just placed down. Recheck side to side level. Place small blocks of wood in front and behind both wheels once your camper is level side to side. Pull the retaining pin and swing down the camper tongue jack. Unplug the electrical connection from the tow vehicle to the camper. Unhook the safety chains. Raise the camper tongue off of the tow vehicle hitch, by cranking down on the tongue jack until the tongue is fully separated from the tow hitch ball. Move the tow vehicle away from the camper. Check level front to back. Crank the handle on the tongue jack clockwise to raise the tongue end of the camper and counter clockwise to lower as necessary to achieve level. Pull out your campers electrical cord and run it to the electrical hookup on the campsite. Turn off the breaker at the campsite electrical hookup. Plug your campers plug into the hookup and switch the breaker back on. Switch the power on (the green 120 V switch) to your camper fridge at the back panel. Set out your outdoor rug or mat on the door side of the camper if you are going to use one. Insert the end of the crank handle into the screw rod end of the camper support. Crank down the four camper supports near to the ground without them completely touching yet. Unlatch the four roof latches by pulling down the latch and pulling away the clip. Crank up the camper roof. Crank down the four camper supports the rest of the way to the ground. Remove any items you need from the trunk of your camper if it has one. Grasp the handles on the outside end of one of the beds and pull it fully out until you feel a solid stop. Pull out the free end of the bed support pole which is underneath the bed. Lift up on the bed to fully latch both supports. Pull out the second bed using the same steps as the first. Pull out and twist the two latches to release the slideout (if your camper has one). Grasp both handles on the slide out lift slightly and pull out until you feel a solid stop. Attach the velcro on the canvas to the slide out to secure it. Hook the bungee cords on the bed canvas to the hooks underneath the beds to secure the canvas. Insert the end of the interior canvas support pole onto the canvas support frame at the end of the bed and lift. Push out on the pole while positioning the other end into the support clip. Unsnap the door from the ceiling of the camper and carefully lower it into the door opening. Turn the locking clips on top left and right sides of the door so they engage the slots to hold the door securely. Attach the velcro on the canvas to the outside of the door frame. Grab the handle on the galley, lift and slowly lower it into position. Take the outdoor stove (if you are using one) to the hookup spot on the side of the camper. Angle the front of the stove down while lifting the back and set it on the support while slowly lowering it down. Connect the male end of the propane hose on the outdoor stove to the female propane fitting on the lower frame of the camper. Open the valve on top of the propane tank. Connect a sanitary water hose from your camper to the water spigot (if there is one on your campsite) and open the valve. Connect a drain hose onto the drain fitting on the outside of the camper. Connect the end of the hose to a grey water tank or bucket. Open the cover on the outside of the camper to access the hot water tank. Push down and turn the gas knob to pilot and hold down. Place a flame on the end of the pilot tube that is pointing to the inside, using a long lighter and wait till the pilot stays lit. Turn the knob to on.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-an-A%2B-Project-Display-Board
How to Make an A+ Project Display Board
You can easily put together an A-plus project display with a little planning and creativity. To start, you'll want to organize your board with your question or problem on the left panel, the title of your project in the center panel, and your analysis and results on the right panel. Make sure to include plenty of images or graphs of your results to make your display more interesting. If you have a computer, use it to print out your materials so everything looks neat. To help your display board stand out, place squares of colored construction paper behind your titles, captions, and images.
Know the rules and/or regulations. When you are creating a display board for a science fair or school event, there may be certain items that are required to be on your board. Make sure you know what these items are so you can prepare and plan for them. Items may include: your name, your grade level, your teacher's name, acknowledgements, etc. You may also be required to display items beside, but not on, the board, such as lab notes, equipment, examples or prototypes, etc. Also make sure you're aware of any items that are not allowed on your display board. Create a detailed plan of your project and board. Before you can create your project board, you need to decide what items you're going to display on it, and how you're going to display those items. This part of your plan will depend on the type of project you're working on. One way to develop a detailed plan is to create a storyboard. A storyboard is a graphical representation of what your board may look like, or how it will be organized, drawn on paper. Review your whole project and determine what the major sections or parts were. These sections may end up being what you want to display on your board. When creating your storyboard, plan out what font sizes you want to use for each item. This will help make the creation and printing of each section quicker and easier. Many science fairs suggest that topics should be listed as follows on display boards: Left Panel — Question or Problem; Purpose; Hypothesis; Variables; Materials; Procedures. Middle Panel — Title and Subtitle (if you have one); Project Data; Graphs; Charts; Tables; Diagrams; Photos; Illustrations. Right Panel — Analysis; Results; Discussion; Conclusion; Recommendations; Future Studies; References. Use headings and subheadings. Large amounts of text should be broken up with subheadings in order to make reading the material easier. Ideally, a viewer should be able to glance at the headings and subheadings on your display board and know exactly what your project was about, without having to read all the detail. Take these headings and subheadings into account when planning what material you need for your board. Use at least a 16 pt font size for the main text on your display board. You want people to be able to read your board from at least a few feet away. Headings and sub-headings should be printed in larger font than the main text, and it is also helpful to use bolding, underlining, or colours to make them stand out. It's also helpful to write items in lists or point form so they can be skimmed. Make these concise. Determine if you need a buddy board. A buddy board is a small board that sits in front of, or beside, your main display board. It can be useful for displaying a summary of the project, or a photo showing project results. The buddy board should be 9” tall by 12” wide (which would fit one letter-sized piece of paper with space left around the edges). You can make your own buddy board using foam boards cut down to the proper size (with an x-acto knife). You can use another small piece of foam to make a stand. Attach the stand to the board using tape. Select the right title for your project. The title needs to do two important things: attract attention and explain what the project was about. Be creative, and take your time. Write down a list of possible titles and play with the wording until you feel you have the perfect title. You might want to use a thesaurus to come up with catchy or descriptive words that work well for your project. However, you should look up any words you find in a dictionary to find the precise meaning, because thesauruses group very loose synonyms together. While it may not be possible to have a really short title, try to keep the title as short as you can. You want viewers to be able to read the title at a glance, while also drawing their interest. Examples of some good project titles are: Can your timber take the pressure? Staying Power - Lipstick or Gloss Bacterial content of milk Testing the 5 senses using fruit Use as many visual items as possible. Words are great, but pictures say much more. Include as many pictures, graphs, tables, charts, diagrams, etc., as possible. Keep your backgrounds (i.e., whatever is behind your graphics and text) simple and subtle. Reading the text that is on top of a colourful or complex background can be difficult and distracting. Try to print as many of your graphics in colour as possible, especially graphs and charts where the colour distinguishes between different items or variables. If you don't have access to a colour printer, you can use markers or crayons to add color to things like graphs and charts. Label all your graphs, charts and photos. Each visual item (graph, chart, table, diagram, picture, etc.) should have its own number (or letter), plus a descriptive caption. When the main text refers to a specific visual item, that number or letter should be used. The caption should accurately and quickly describe what is contained in the visual item, and can be printed in slightly smaller font (less than 16 pt). Include the proper terms and jargon. Your main text and captions should include the technical or scientific names, terms and jargon for the discipline your project is based on. If necessary, you can also include a glossary of terms on your display board or in your project report. Using the proper terms is especially important if your project is being displayed in a science fair or event that is being judged by professionals. If your project is really complex, you can also include a 'layman's summary' as part of your display which sums up your project in language anyone can understand. This is particularly useful if your display board is also being viewed by fellow students, parents, or non-professionals. Remember that less is more. It can be tempting to get really creative and eccentric when creating a project display board, but try to avoid the temptation! A good project display board is one that is uncluttered, has easy-to-read and clear material, contains graphics that effectively explain your project, and colours that don't overwhelm the viewer. Search the web for example display boards to get an idea of what works well, and what doesn't. Ask your teacher for advice on what to do and not to do, and for examples of project boards that previously received awesome grades. Buy the proper display board. Display boards come in a standard size of 36” tall and 48” wide. You can buy or make larger (or smaller) boards, but make sure the size is not only appropriate for your display but also allowed by the event (if such rules exist). These display boards have three panels - the middle panel which is half the width of the whole board, and the two outside panels that are a quarter of the width each. The two outside panels can fold over the middle panel to close the board for transport. And the outside panels can be used to stand the whole display board upright on a table. You can find display boards at online retailers like Amazon.com or at your local school supply store. Bigger is not always better. Boards that are really tall or really wide may be difficult to read and/or contain too much information. Develop all your materials on a computer. Unless your project board is for an art project or is it a requirement of the assignment, all your materials should be developed (and then printed) from a computer. You should avoid creating the materials by hand, as it doesn't look as professional. You should already know what materials you require for your display board based on your overall plan and storyboard. You can create your materials in a variety of software on the computer, including word processing, spreadsheet, or presentation software. You can also consider using more specialized software like Adobe Photoshop or iPhoto if you're familiar with the software. If you don't have access to a computer at home, you can usually use one at school or at public libraries. When creating each section of material, use the Page Setup of the software to display the page in the same orientation as it'll be on your project board. You can choose between horizontal (landscape) or vertical (portrait). Try to fit one page on your screen at a time to enter and size the material, so you can see how the overall section will appear when it's on your board. Use san-serif fonts like Arial, Verdana, etc., or simple serif fonts like Times New Roman, Georgia, etc. Avoid script fonts or fancy fonts that are hard to read. Print all your materials. Once all your material is created and designed on your computer, you can print each item. Ideally, the material should be printed on a colour printer, but if you do not have access to one, make sure your material is designed in grey tones so you know exactly how it will appear when printed. If necessary, you can save all your material onto a USB thumb drive and take it to school or a printing/stationery store to be printed. If you have the ability, consider printing your material on thicker paper or paper that isn't plain white. Keep in mind that standard printer paper is quite thin, and if you're using glue to attach the items to your display board, the glue may show through this type of paper. Try not to use bright coloured paper for printing. Or, if you do, make sure the font colour can be properly seen on top of the colour. Black font on a dark coloured background, or white font on a light coloured background, can be very difficult to read. Use the computer spellcheck on your material and manually check your spelling and grammar to make sure there are no mistakes before printing your material. If you're printing photos on photo paper, consider using matte photo paper instead of glossy. The glossy photo paper can cause a glare to appear on your photos, which can be distracting. Create a layout design. At this point, you know what information you're going to put on your display board, but you still need to figure out how to lay it all out. Lay your display board flat on a table and place your material around on the board in different layouts until you find one you like. Don't start attaching your material to the display board until you're certain you have the right layout. The layout, in general, should read almost like a newspaper article - top to bottom and left to right. The title of your project should stand out on the board so it can be read from a distance. Avoid spelling the title vertically, as vertical letters are harder to read at a glance. Use coloured paper to create shadows, borders and silhouettes. If possible, consider getting coloured paper (like construction paper) to create a border around some or all of each section of material you're placing on your display board. You'll want to choose a consistent colour (or a set of two complementary colours), and it should be colours that go well with the colour of the board itself (e.g., don't use black paper for borders if your display board is black.) Be careful with your colour choices. Really bold colours, especially more than one of them together, can be distracting and hard to look at. Use a colour wheel to pick the colours you want to use. You can find many colour wheels online. Cut materials straight. This may seem like a rather obvious step, but cutting paper using scissors, even if you've drawn a line in advance, can still not turn out straight. Ideally, cut all your materials using a paper cutter or trimmer. Your school will probably have a paper cutter available somewhere that you can borrow. Ask your teacher. Printing and stationery stores sometimes have paper cutters and trimmers available for use. If you know someone who does a lot of scrapbooking, they may have a paper trimmer you can borrow. Glue items to your display board. Glue sticks are the best adhesive to use for a project display board. But you can also use double-sided tape. Regular craft glue is not recommended as it can show through the paper and be lumpy, causing your display to look unprofessional. If you want to use the photos on your display board again, you could consider using adhesive velcro dots instead of glue. You can also use rubber cement. A parent or older person will probably have to purchase it for you, though. Be aware of how you place your board. When displaying your board on a table or desk, make sure the room's lighting doesn't cast a shadow across your board. Adjust the placement of the panels (and the title board - if you have one) until your whole board is brightly lit. Also make sure to keep the side panels tilted outwards, not at 90-degree angles to the middle panel. You want to make sure the viewers can see all three panels without having to twist their heads in awkward positions.
Know the rules and/or regulations. Create a detailed plan of your project and board. Use headings and subheadings. Determine if you need a buddy board. Select the right title for your project. Use as many visual items as possible. Label all your graphs, charts and photos. Include the proper terms and jargon. Remember that less is more. Buy the proper display board. Develop all your materials on a computer. Print all your materials. Create a layout design. Use coloured paper to create shadows, borders and silhouettes. Cut materials straight. Glue items to your display board. Be aware of how you place your board.
https://www.wikihow.com/Report-a-Lost-Driver%27s-License
How to Report a Lost Driver's License
To report a lost driver's license, call the police's non-emergency line and tell them that you want to file a report, which will help prevent identity theft. When speaking to the police, tell them the last time you saw your license, if you think it was stolen, and if anything else is missing. Once you file your report, ask the police for a copy since this could help protect you against fraud. In addition to filing a report with the police, you'll have to notify the DMV and replace your license.
Call the police’s non-emergency line. Even if you don't think your license was stolen, it is still a good idea to make a police report. This will help prevent identity theft if your license is found. Tell the police that you would like to file a report. Explain when and where you lost your license. If you're not sure when you lost your license, tell the police the last time that you used it. They may ask if you think your license was stolen. If you have no reason to think it was stolen, you might say, “No, but I would like to file a report just in case someone finds it and tries to use it." If your wallet was stolen or lost, you should also report your lost credit and debit cards as well as any lost cash. Ask for a copy of the police report. If your identity is stolen because of the lost license, this document can protect you against fraud. The police can mail it to you or you can pick it up at the station. If someone else tries to use your license, show this document as proof that your license was stolen. People may sometimes use lost or stolen IDs to get out of traffic violations or to obtain alcohol illegally. Determine if you need to report to another agency in your state. For most states, contacting your police department and DMV is all you need to do. That said, some states have slightly different requirements. Look up the process for your state. For example, in Illinois, you need to visit your local Secretary of State office. You can find your closest office here: https://www.ilsos.gov/facilityfinder/facility. In Washington state, you may be asked to report the lost or stolen license to the License Integrity Unit. Email them at [email protected]. Call your local DMV to report the lost license. The DMV will likely flag your old license, just in case somebody else tries to use it. The DMV may also tell you how to replace the license in your state. To find your local DMV, search here: https://www.dmv.org/dmv-office-finder.php. Look up how to get a duplicate license in your state. A duplicate license is the same as your original license. The process for getting a duplicate license can vary by state. While many states will require you to fill out a form at the DMV, some states have slightly different processes. For example, in Colorado, you must renew your license if you lose it. Follow the same process as you would to renew it. Some states, like Florida or Tennessee, allow you to apply for a replacement online. Most states, however, require you to apply in person at a DMV. You can look up the requirements by state by going here: https://www.dmv.org/replace-license.php. Collect alternative identity documents to bring with you. When replacing your driver's license, you must prove your identity. Since you don't have your license, bring multiple types of alternative identification. Depending on your state, the following documents may be acceptable: Passport Government ID Military ID Birth certificate Social Security Card Vehicle insurance policy in your name Mail with your registered address Fill out the proper form online or in person. To save time, find the form on the website of your state's DMV. Print it and fill it out. Bring the filled form with you to the office. If you don't have a printer, you can fill out the form at the DMV. In most cases, this form will be the same as applying for a new driver's license. There may be a box on the form asking if your last license was lost or stolen. Check the right box. Get a ride to the DMV. It is illegal to drive without a license in the US. Do not drive to the DMV. Ask a friend to give you a ride, take public transport, or get a taxi. The DMV will issue you a temporary license that you can use after you apply for a replacement. Pay the replacement fee. The fee can vary from state to state. Generally, it costs between $15-30 USD. When you are done, you will receive a paper license that will be good for 90 days. You may receive your plastic license by mail in 3-4 weeks. Some states may be able to print off your license right away. In this case, you will not need to wait for the plastic license to arrive in the mail. Report the license to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency in the UK. The process for reporting a lost license in the UK is very similar to the US. Make a police report if you believe your license was stolen. Apply for a new license online through the DVLA website. Give the agency either your driving license number, National Insurance number, or passport number. It costs £20 to get a new license. Apply online here: https://www.gov.uk/apply-online-to-replace-a-driving-licence#more-information. If you find your license later, you must report it to the DVLA. Mail the old license to: DVLA Swansea SA99 1AB Visit a state service center in Australia. The process for reporting a lost license varies by state. In most states, you can get a new license online if you still have your license number. If you don't have it, visit a state service center. Bring identity documents, such as a birth certificate, citizenship certificate, passport, or a license that expired less than 2 years ago. File a police report if you think your driver's license was stolen. You do not need to do this if you lost the license, however. This usually costs around $70 AUD. Contact your local Motor Registration Division office in Canada. Although it can vary by province, typically you will need to apply for a new license in person. You will need to provide your name, address, and birthday. A replacement license can cost around $30-40 CAD. Many states recommend filing a police report if you lost your license to protect yourself against identity theft.
Call the police’s non-emergency line. Explain when and where you lost your license. Ask for a copy of the police report. Determine if you need to report to another agency in your state. Call your local DMV to report the lost license. Look up how to get a duplicate license in your state. Collect alternative identity documents to bring with you. Fill out the proper form online or in person. Get a ride to the DMV. Pay the replacement fee. Report the license to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency in the UK. Visit a state service center in Australia. Contact your local Motor Registration Division office in Canada.
https://www.wikihow.com/Decorate-Large-Windows
How to Decorate Large Windows
To decorate large windows, try hanging sheer curtains from a curtain rod for a soft and delicate effect. If you have multiple side-by-side windows, make them look like 1 big window by hanging drapes on the far left and far right side of the window section. Alternatively, use valances to add a decorative element to the tops of the windows while letting in more light. You can also try roman shades made from fabric, woven wood, or bamboo if you want to control how much light you let in.
Treat multiple windows as one by framing them with drapes. To create a grand visual, look at your multiple windows as one large window. Hang the drapes so they run in a horizontal line along the top of the windows—the drapes will fall towards the floor on the far left and far right side of the window section. Use hooks to hold the drapes, or put the drapes on a rod if all of the window frames are even. Use a level to ensure the hooks are even before installing them. Draw a line or dot with a pencil where you'd like the screw to go into the wall to hold the hooks. Install the hooks by holding each one steady and drilling in the screws—it's likely that the hooks will come with their own hardware. To make your window look grand and visually appealing, hang a curtain rod 1 foot (0.30 m) above the top of the window. Hang sheer curtains from a rod for a delicate and soft effect. Sheer curtains are super easy to install—all you have to do is hang them across a rod and they're ready to go. The sheer quality will allow the room to be lit by sunlight while also creating an opaque view through the curtains. These are great for summertime as they have a light, flowy look and feel. Select white sheer curtains to make the room lighter. Opt for sheer curtains with a colored tint in them for a more dramatic look. You can choose a rod that comes with its own attachments to make installing it against the wall super easy, or you can pick out a simple rod and choose your own hooks. Try out a valance to allow light in while adding detail. A valance is a single piece of fabric that hangs from the top of the window. It only covers a small portion of the window. Many valances come with their own mounting hardware and directions since their designs can be very different. Imagine drapes that go all the way across your window, except with the bottom four-fifths cut off—this is what a valance looks like. Valances come in different patterns and materials, giving you a wide variety to choose from. Hang a valance by using a level to make even marks where the brackets should go, following the specific instructions related to your chosen valance to screw the brackets into the wall. Valances also come in boxed form (also called a cornice) for a more formal feel. They look like a window box at the top of the window. Add a window scarf for elegant draping. A window scarf is whimsical, but doesn't provide privacy. Wrap the window scarf loosely around a rod above your window, similar to how you would twist streamers horizontally for a party. This adds a nice decorative effect, and each end of the scarf can be used to shield a little bit of light at each end of the window. Window scarves can be bought at a home goods store or online, or you can make them out of your own material. You could use a long scarf or tapestry, if desired. You can create as many or few loops around the rod as you'd like. Simply drape the window scarf around the rod in loose coils, letting the ends of the scarf run down the side of each window evenly. Use a roman shade for easy-to-use curtains. A roman shade allows you to choose how much light you let in through the window horizontally. If you're trying to decorate multiple windows, you can have a separate roman shade for each window, or you can use one large roman shade for all of the windows combined. Roman shades are made from fabric, woven wood, or bamboo. Some have a cord while others are cordless, which is ideal for a seamless look. Roman shades are usually lifted up and let down using a string hanging from the top of the shade. Install a roman shade by choosing where you'd like it to be mounted, using a level to make even marks where the brackets should go, and screwing the brackets into place using a screwdriver. You can pick out roman shades that are already designed, or you can have them custom-made to your specifications. Install hooks at the corners of oddly-shaped windows for unique drapery. If your window has odd slants or unique angles, hang the drapes so that they go along the lines as opposed to covering them up. Use simple drapes of a solid color to make the window the main focal point. Use hooks to attach the drapes then twist them around each hook so that they stay in place, if desired. Drill a hole for each hook using a bit that is the same size as the hook, then screw the hook into the hole. If your windows are uniquely- or oddly-shaped, consider getting custom-made window treatments. Paint the trim of the windows to draw attention to their shape. Instead of adding curtains or covering up the window, paint the trim of the window with a color of your choosing. Opt for a bold color to make the window stand out, or use a color present in the room to complement your decor. Put down strips of painter's tape along the wall on the edges closest to the trim to make sure you don't get paint anywhere you don't want it. Use a brush with a smaller width than your trim to ensure you can paint the details, and use at least 2 coats of paint, letting the first coat dry before adding a second. Put down a drop cloth beneath the window to make sure you don't get paint on the floor. Complement outdoor colors by choosing a similar shade for your drapes. If your window shows a view of a forested backyard with lots of trees, you might consider hanging drapes that are a similar green shade as the trees. Choose colors that complement the outdoors, helping to blur the line between inside and outside. If your window overlooks a skyline, you could use drapes that are the same color as the sky, or even a shade of the sunset. With this look, your windows will seem to disappear as the focus point is the outside view. Go with a whimsical print for a lively look. To make your curtains stand out, select a fabric with a creative or abstract design. It could be a fabric with animals on it, symbols, patterns, or another type of loose design. For example, if you're trying to choose drapes for your child's bedroom, pick out a fabric with zoo animals, the ABCs, or their favorite book characters on it. You can use curtains to easily and inexpensively change the style of any room. Choose a ruffled curtain for a feminine look. A ruffled curtain, either of a sheer material or solid fabric, is a great option if you're trying to give your room a more dainty and soft look. Hang the ruffled curtain on a rod , or install nicely-designed hooks on each side of the window to hang them on. Use a level to measure where the hooks should go if using them, and install them using a drill and screws designed for the hooks. Accent a bold-colored item in the room to create a focal point. If you have an item in the room that's already the focal point, create curtains or drapes of the same color. This will give the room a bold and inviting look and will make choosing a color super easy. For example, if there's a large painting in the room of the ocean, consider getting drapes that are the same color as the waves. Pick out lively curtains to frame your windows. A bold color will create a focal point for your room if you don't already have one. This works especially well for rooms with mostly neutral-colored items in them, but can be a great contrast for other bold-colored items. Go for bold colors such as red, royal blue, pink, green, or bright yellow. Opt for soft neutrals when picking out drapes for a light and airy feel. Soft colors will make the room appear lighter and more open. Aim for colors such as white, light gray, or tan to create this effect. Select a woven fabric for blinds to create an organic feel. Blinds made out of a woven fabric, such as woven wood, create a natural look while letting in lots of light. Choose an organic material to create blinds that you can easily adjust to let in certain amounts of light. You could also use wood and buy or create shutters for your windows. Choosing fabrics made of neutral colors will reinforce the organic aesthetic. Draw attention to the windows by selecting striped drapes. Choose drapes that have stripes covering them—the stripes could be wide or super thin, whichever size you like best. Choose stripes of a bold color to make them the focal point of the room, or choose a more neutral contrast to allow them to blend in more. For a nautical option, pick out wide blue stripes against a white background. Choose thin tan and white stripes for a more neutral look.
Treat multiple windows as one by framing them with drapes. Hang sheer curtains from a rod for a delicate and soft effect. Try out a valance to allow light in while adding detail. Add a window scarf for elegant draping. Use a roman shade for easy-to-use curtains. Install hooks at the corners of oddly-shaped windows for unique drapery. Paint the trim of the windows to draw attention to their shape. Complement outdoor colors by choosing a similar shade for your drapes. Go with a whimsical print for a lively look. Choose a ruffled curtain for a feminine look. Accent a bold-colored item in the room to create a focal point. Pick out lively curtains to frame your windows. Opt for soft neutrals when picking out drapes for a light and airy feel. Select a woven fabric for blinds to create an organic feel. Draw attention to the windows by selecting striped drapes.
https://www.wikihow.com/Get-Rid-of-Scars
How to Get Rid of Scars
To get rid of a scar, apply diluted rosehip oil to it every day for 6 weeks, which may help significantly reduce its appearance. Or, you can apply onion extract to your scar every day for 4 weeks to see similar results. You can find both rosehip oil and onion extract at your local health supply store or online. There are also medical treatments you can try, like over-the-counter silicone gel sheets and scar-reducing creams, which soften and reduce the appearance of scars. For large, deep scars, talk to a doctor about medical procedures that can be used to fade them, like dermabrasion or laser treatments.
Try a daily treatment with rosehip oil. There's some evidence that applying rosehip oil to a scar every day over the course of 6 weeks or longer can significantly improve the appearance of a scar. Dilute the rosehip oil in a carrier oil, such as coconut or avocado oil, and apply it to the scar twice a day for several weeks or until you notice a significant improvement. You can find rosehip oil at a health supply store or pharmacy, or buy it online. Don't apply rosehip oil or any other essential oil directly to your skin, or it could cause irritation. Dilute it in a carrier oil or moisturizer first. Use 15 drops of rosehip oil per 1 fluid ounce (30 mL) of the carrier oil of your choice (such as coconut or olive oil) unless your doctor or a naturopathic medicine practitioner recommends a different dosage. Put onion extract on your scar to soften it. Studies show that applying onion extract to a scar every day for at least 4 weeks can soften the scar tissue and improve its appearance. Look for an over-the-counter scar treatment containing onion extract and carefully follow the directions on the packaging to treat your scar. You can buy pure liquid onion extract or purchase a gel or ointment containing onion extract. If it's not available in pharmacies or health stores in your area, check online. Apply vitamin E ointment to your scars with caution. The evidence on whether vitamin E can improve the appearance of scars is mixed. Some research indicates that it may help, while other studies suggest that it could cause irritation and do more harm than good. Talk to your doctor about how to use vitamin E ointment properly, and follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Start by applying a very thin layer of vitamin E ointment to your scar, and increase the amount you use gradually if you don't have any adverse reactions. Only use as much as recommended on the product label or by your doctor. Stop using the ointment if you experience side effects such as skin irritation, itching, burning, blistering, redness, or a rash. If you decide to try vitamin E oil or ointment, do a patch test first. Put a small amount of the ointment on a discreet area, such as the back of your knee or behind your ear, and wait 24-48 hours to see if you have a reaction. Try an over-the-counter silicone gel on fresh or older scars. Silicone gel or sheeting is one of the most effective home treatments for scars. While silicone works best on fresh scars, it can also soften and reduce the appearance of older scars. For the best results, cover your scar with silicone gel or a silicone sheet for 8-24 hours a day over the course of several months. You can buy silicone gel or silicone scar sheets at most pharmacies. You can also order these treatments online. Use a scar-reducing cream for small or light scars. A variety of over-the-counter creams and ointments are available on the market that may be able to help reduce the appearance of scars. Follow the ingredients on the packaging carefully and talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns. Look for ointments that include ingredients such as: Retinol creams. These are particularly effective for treating acne scars. Glycolic acid. This ingredient has also been shown to be effective for reducing acne scars, especially when combined with retinoic acid. Protective or moisturizing ingredients, such as oxybenzone (a sunblock), petroleum jelly, or paraffin. Look into in-office or at-home chemical peels for light scarring. Chemical peels can be helpful for scars that are not too thick or deep, such as acne scars or chicken pox scars. Ask your doctor or dermatologist about getting a medical peel done in their office. You can also buy over-the-counter peels that you can use at home. Over-the-counter peels are not usually as effective as peels done by a medical professional, but they may help reduce the appearance of light scaring. Peels containing glycolic acid or salicylic-mandelic acid may be particularly effective. Ask your doctor about fillers for deep scars. If you have a deep or indented scar, a soft-tissue filler may help reduce its appearance. For this treatment, your doctor or dermatologist will inject a soft substance, such as fat or hyaluronic acid, into the tissue under the scar to fill it in. Talk to your doctor about whether this treatment might be right for you. Fillers are a temporary solution since the injected substance breaks down after a while. You may need to repeat this treatment once every 6 months. Check into dermabrasion for acne scars or pox marks. Much like chemical peels, dermabrasion is typically used to give skin a smoother surface. This treatment involves the use of a motorized wire brush. Your surgeon will use the brush to safely wear down scar tissue. The procedure is typically quick, but you will be awake and may experience some discomfort. Your doctor may ask you to stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin and some skin care products, before the procedure. You should also avoid smoking for as long as possible both before and after the procedure. As you recover from dermabrasion, protect your skin by wearing sunscreen, cleaning the area regularly, and using ointments as recommended by your doctor to promote healing. Look into laser treatments for severe scars. While laser treatments can't actually get rid of a scar, they can seriously reduce its appearance and improve other complications associated with scar tissue, such as pain, itching, and stiffness. If you have a severe scar, ask your doctor about getting light or laser therapy. The effectiveness of this treatment will depend on a lot of factors, including any medical conditions you have and any medications you are currently taking. Give your doctor or dermatologist detailed information about your health before attempting laser therapy. Follow your doctor's home care instructions carefully to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment. For example, you'll need to protect the area from the sun after the treatment until it fully heals. Certain medications, supplements, or recreational drugs can delay the healing process and make laser treatment less effective. These include tobacco, vitamin E, aspirin, and topical medications that contain glycolic acid or retinoids. Talk to your doctor about surgical scar revision. If you have a bothersome scar and other treatments aren't working, talk to your doctor about surgical treatment options. With surgery, scars can be thinned, shortened, disguised, or even hidden in places like wrinkles and hairlines. If you choose to get surgical revision for a scar, it's important to keep your expectations realistic. This treatment may not completely eliminate the scar, and you may also need multiple procedures in order to get the best results. Not all scars are good candidates for surgical correction. Ask your doctor, dermatologist, or plastic surgeon if this treatment is a good option for you. Scar revision surgery works best on scars that are at least 12-18 months old. Ask your doctor about punch grafts for very deep scars. In this procedure, your surgeon will take a small piece of normal, healthy skin and use it to replace your scar tissue. They will cut away the scarred tissue and graft the healthy skin into its place. Ask your doctor if a punch graft is appropriate for your type of scar. The skin for the graft is typically taken from behind your ear lobe. You may need a resurfacing treatment a few weeks after the surgery to correct any differences in color and texture between the grafted skin and the skin around it. Follow your doctor's care instructions for treating your skin both before and after the surgery for the best results. Check into cryosurgery for thick or raised scars. In cryosurgery, your doctor will inject liquid nitrogen into the scar to freeze the scar tissue. This will cause the tissue to die and eventually fall off. You will need to treat the resulting wound carefully to ensure that it heals properly. It may take several weeks for the scar tissue to come off, and several more weeks for the area to heal. Follow your doctor's home care instructions carefully. They will show you how to dress the wound and keep it clean. Your doctor will probably also provide medications to help you manage any pain during and after the treatment. Cryosurgery may affect your skin color or pigmentation. Get cortisone injections to soften hard scars. These steroid injections help shrink and flatten tough scars. They are especially good at reducing hypertrophic scars and keloids, which are scars that result from an overly aggressive healing process. In most cases, you'll need to get cortisone injections every 4 or 6 weeks until the treatment takes effect. Ask your doctor if this treatment is a good option for you. Cortisone injections often work best when combined with other treatments, such as cryosurgery. Your doctor may combine the steroid injection with a local anesthetic to reduce pain. Cortisone injections could possibly lead to skin atrophy, skin ulcers, as well as hypo- or hyperpigmentation. Clean fresh wounds regularly. If you get a wound, keeping the area clean can help prevent infections, irritation, and scarring. Wash the area daily with gentle soap and warm water to remove germs, dirt, and debris. Avoid soaps that contain harsh perfumes and dyes. If you're getting medical treatment for your wound, follow your doctor's instructions for cleaning and dressing it. Don't worry about using antibacterial soap. Studies show that they are no more effective at preventing infections than regular soaps, and may do more harm than good. Keep wounds hydrated with petroleum jelly while they heal. Wounds that develop scabs are more likely to leave scars. To prevent scabbing, always cover your clean wound with hydrating petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline. Cover the wound with a bandage to keep it clean and hydrated. Change the bandage, clean the wound, and reapply the petroleum jelly daily or any time the bandage gets wet or dirty. Treat burn wounds with aloe vera gel. Medical researchers have found that aloe helps promote the healing of burn wounds more effectively than petroleum jelly. To minimize scarring, apply 100% aloe gel to the wound daily until the burn heals. If you have a third degree burn or a second degree burn that is larger than 3 inches (7.6 cm) across, seek medical care immediately. Don't try to treat a severe burn on your own. You can also ask your doctor for a silver sulfadiazine prescription to help prevent infections for second- or third-degree burns. Protect your scar from direct sunlight as it heals. Even after your wound has healed, it's important to keep protecting the area in order to minimize any potential scarring. If you have a fresh scar after the wound heals, put sunscreen on it or cover it with protective clothing (such as long sleeves) until it fades or disappears. Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. If you have a scar from surgery, your surgeon will probably recommend that you keep it protected from the sun for at least 1 year. Get any stitches removed when your doctor recommends it. If you have a wound that requires stitches, you can minimize potential scarring by having the stitches removed in the timeframe that your doctor recommends. Taking the stitches out too late or too early may result in more severe scarring. Don't attempt to remove the stitches on your own. Visit your doctor's office and ask them to remove the stitches for you. Get stitches on your face removed after 3-5 days, on your scalp and chest after 7-10 days, and on your limbs after 10-14 days.
Try a daily treatment with rosehip oil. Put onion extract on your scar to soften it. Apply vitamin E ointment to your scars with caution. Try an over-the-counter silicone gel on fresh or older scars. Use a scar-reducing cream for small or light scars. Look into in-office or at-home chemical peels for light scarring. Ask your doctor about fillers for deep scars. Check into dermabrasion for acne scars or pox marks. Look into laser treatments for severe scars. Talk to your doctor about surgical scar revision. Ask your doctor about punch grafts for very deep scars. Check into cryosurgery for thick or raised scars. Get cortisone injections to soften hard scars. Clean fresh wounds regularly. Keep wounds hydrated with petroleum jelly while they heal. Treat burn wounds with aloe vera gel. Protect your scar from direct sunlight as it heals. Get any stitches removed when your doctor recommends it.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Song-for-Piano
How to Write a Song for Piano
To write a song for piano, start by deciding on the mood and time signature you want to use. Next, work on the instrumental elements such as the basic melody, key, and chord progression. Then, structure your song by writing an attention-grabbing intro, verses, a bridge, and a chorus that fit with your chosen key and time signature. If you know how to read music, you can translate your song onto staff paper so you can refer to it later!
Decide what type of song you want to write. Do you want to write a pop song, a country song or even a classical song? Take some time to listen to a few examples of whichever you choose to get a feel for them. Take note of the rhythms, structure, and harmonic progression of other songs of the type you choose. Your notes will help you stay on the right track. Choose the type of song you'd like to listen to. It will keep you motivated. Decide what you want your song to be about. Take a few minutes to meditate about the things that are important to you. You may want to write a love song for your sweetie or a song about a historical event. Make sure your topic is something you personally connect with. Give your song an emotional core. Find your tone. How do you want your audience to feel when they listen to your song? Your tone will affect the way you write the song. A song about a new love would likely be upbeat and happy and likely in a major key. A song about the death of a loved one would likely be slow and somber and use a minor key. Elton John's emotional tribute to Marilyn Monroe, “Candle in the Wind,” is a perfect example of a song with a powerful somber tone. Over 20 years after he wrote the song, John played it beautifully at the funeral of Princess Diana. Bruno Mars' “Amazing,” about the joy of being in love, is a perfect example of a song with an effective upbeat and happy tone. Think about your feelings toward the subject of your song and choose a mood that will communicate it to the audience. Choose a title. Always keep your eyes and ears open for possible titles. You never know where you might find a great one. Skim newspapers. Read books. Have conversations. The perfect title could reveal itself to you in the unlikeliest of places. Another great way to find a title is to make a metaphor for your topic. If your title comes from a conversation with someone else, be sure to ask that person permission before you use it. Discover your melody. Play around on your piano for a while and try to find a tune that fits your mood. Try to feel the emotion you wish to invoke while you play. If it's a happy song, let your fingers be light and bouncy. If it's a sad song, slow everything down and take time to let the notes resonate. You can even hum your melody first and then try to find the corresponding keys on the piano. Keep it simple and catchy for now. You'll build on it later. Get blank music staff paper. You can download blank staff paper off the Internet or buy it at almost any music store. If you prefer, you can even create your own. Make 2 rows of 5 straight lines, one on top of the other with some space in between. Then split each row into 4 columns to make the measures. Be sure to use a ruler so that you get clear straight lines. Decide on a time signature. A time signature notifies you how a song will be counted. You'll see it written like a fraction at the beginning of any piece of music. If your song has a quick pace, you might use 2/2 or "cut" time. The most frequently used time signature is 4/4, also called "common" time. The top number means that you'll have 4 beats in a measure. The bottom number means that you'll count each beat as a quarter note. In common time, there a few different types of notes that have varying values. A half note has the value of 2 quarter notes or 2 beats. A whole note has the value of 4 quarter notes or 4 beats. An eighth note has the value of 1/2 of a quarter note. A dot immediately following a note increases that note by half its value. A half note would then last for 3 beats. Discover your key. The key is basically the arrangements of sharps and flats in your song. If you have no sharps or flats in your scale, you will be in the key of C major. For every fifth you move up from C, you add a sharp (black key above a note) to your scale. If you move from the key of C to the key of G, you would add an F sharp. For every fifth you move down from C, you add a flat to your scale. So if you dropped from the key of C to the key of F, you would add a B flat. This system is called the circle of fifths. The order in which sharps are added is F, C, G, D, A, E, B. The order in which flats are added is reversed, B, E, A, D, G, C, F. Minor keys have a darker tone and follow the same rules. The key of A minor has no sharps or flats and you can move up or down from there. Every key has a different mood or "color" so experiment a bit until you find one that feels right for your song. Find out your chord progression. A good chord progression for your song will give it a coherent structure. There are few different chord progressions you can follow. One of the most popular is the Nashville progression. To use the Nashville progression, you'll have to find your root chord, (the same as your key) your dominant chord, (the fifth chord above your root) your sub-dominant chord (the fourth chord above your root) and the six chord (this will be a minor chord). This may sound confusing but it's actually pretty easy. If you're in the key of C, you would count a fifth step from C to find your dominant chord. You would say “C, D, E, F, G.” G would be your dominant chord. In the key of C, C is your root chord, G is your dominant chord, F is your sub-dominant chord, and A minor is your six chord. Create a chorus. Your chorus will be the most recognizable part of your song. It's the part of your song that will hook your audience in. You'll repeat it, exactly the same way, over and over throughout your song. You want it to be as catchy as possible. You can set your chorus apart from the rest of your song by making it louder. Make it emotionally moving by creating a memorable chord progression. Your audience will likely connect with your chorus more than any other part of your song. Create verses. Verses tell the story of the song. If your song has lyrics, your verses should relate to the chorus. Your song should have several verses and each one should come before a chorus. All your verses should have a similar tune or chord progression, though there can be slight variations in rhythm, instrumentation, or vocals. You can make each verse its own story or you can continue a story through all your verses. Your last verse should be the payoff. It should reward the audience for listening to the song and end the story. For example, if your song is about falling in love, the last verse may be about when the lovers finally kiss. Create a bridge. Your bridge will only appear in your song once. It serves to break up the song and its tune should be very different, musically, than that of the rest of your song. A good place to put your bridge is after 2 cycles of your verse and chorus. Introduce a new tune or rhythm in your bridge. Try to surprise your audience with a unique bridge they never expected. Transpose your song. Write down your melody on your staff paper. Remember that most of the tune of the song should be written in the treble clef (the top clef to the right of middle C on the piano) and played with your right hand. The notes in your bass clef (the bottom clef to the left of middle C on the piano) should be played with your left hand and used mostly to keep rhythm. Chords in your bass clef can be a great way to keep rhythm. The notes on the lines in the treble clef from bottom to top are E, G, B, D, F. They can be remembered by the mnemonic device “Every good boy does fine.” The notes on the spaces of the treble clef are F, A, C, E. You can remember they spell "face." The notes on the lines in the bass clef are G, B, D, F, A. You can remember them with the mnemonic device “Great big dogs fight animals.” The notes on spaces of the bass clef are A, C, E, G. You can remember them with the mnemonic device “All cows eat grass.” Structure your song. When you've written all the parts of your song, arrange them in the best possible order. Decide how many times you want to repeat your melody and chorus. Choose the best place to play your bridge. Find the best flow for your song. You can always change this later on. What sounds like the best arrangement today may not sound as good the next day. After you write the song, leave it alone for a few days or weeks. Then, perform it for your family and friends and make any necessary changes before finalizing it. Make an intro. Write an attention-grabbing intro to begin your song. Make sure it fits in with your key and time signature. Keep the intro short and sweet, you want to move into the meat of your song as quickly as possible. Sometimes intros can be longer. The keyboard solo at the beginning of “Baba O'Riley” by The Who is an example of a long intro being used very effectively to build suspense. Play around. Play your song as many different ways as you can. Experiment with making parts of it louder and softer. You may even change parts of the song entirely the more you play it. Be creative and let yourself explore new possibilities. Keep track of what you revise just in case you change your mind later. Write lyrics. After you've played your song a few times, decide whether or not you want to add lyrics. If you're writing a complex, classical song, it may not need lyrics. Most pop songs however, do have lyrics. If you do decide your song needs lyrics, try to write words that are catchy and that fit into the mood of your song. The most important thing is to use lyrics that resonate with you and your audience. One way to write catchy lyrics is by making them rhyme. In “Imagine” John Lennon says “Imagine there's no heaven. It's easy if you try. No hell below us. Above us only sky.” Practice your song. Play your song over and over until you can play it comfortably without much thought. Practice your song slowly until you can play it perfectly so that your mind has time to absorb everything and your fingers build the correct muscle memory. Break the song down. Try to learn only a few measures at a time. When you have those down perfectly, move on to the next few measures. You can also go a measure at a time from the end of the piece. If you play the last measure perfectly, play the last 2 measures until you get them perfect, and so on. When you start to lose concentration, take a break. You'll be wasting your time trying to play the piano if your brain is too tired to focus. Find your audience. You'll need someone to perform for. The first few times you perform you'll want a supportive audience as everything might not go as planned. Your friends and family are unlikely to be too critical if you make a few mistakes the first few times you perform your song for them. As you gain experience, you may want to visit open mics or find other places musicians can perform. Start with smaller venues and perform your song there before moving onto bigger venues and audiences. Perform your song. Share your hard work with the world. If you start to feel a little bit of performance anxiety, take deep breaths until you feel yourself relaxing. Better yet, you can channel all our nervous energy into your performance. Try to feel all the emotions you felt writing your song when performing it for an audience. Listen to feedback. You don't have to pander to everyone's opinion but you should at least hear it. You may get great advice about how to make your song more interesting or tips on how to put on a more exciting performance. Take criticism with a grain of salt. Sometimes people will be jealous of your skill and say things just to be mean. Run everyone's advice through your own filter. Sometimes well-meaning people may give bad advice.
Decide what type of song you want to write. Decide what you want your song to be about. Find your tone. Choose a title. Discover your melody. Get blank music staff paper. Decide on a time signature. Discover your key. Find out your chord progression. Create a chorus. Create verses. Create a bridge. Transpose your song. Structure your song. Make an intro. Play around. Write lyrics. Practice your song. Find your audience. Perform your song. Listen to feedback.
https://www.wikihow.com/Stop-a-Yawn
How to Stop a Yawn
To quickly stop a yawn as it's happening, breathe in through your nose and exhale through your mouth a few times to help increase your oxygen levels. If you have a food or drinks near you, take a drink of a cool beverage or eat a chilled piece of fruit to help wake you up and stop the yawn. If you're still feeling tired, place a cold compress on your forehead to suppress yawns and wake yourself up.
Breathe through your nose and exhale through your mouth. Some scientists theorize people yawn because of a lack of oxygen. Therefore, taking a few deep breaths when you feel a yawn coming on can help stop it before it starts. You should breathe through your nose and out through your mouth. This allows the most oxygen to enter and channels the air into your diaphragm. Make sure, when you breath, you pull air into your lower abdomen and stomach rather than your chest. Drink a cool beverage. Cooling the body can help suppress a yawn. If you feel a yawn coming on, try having a cold drink. Try ice water, iced tea or coffee, or cool juice. Soda and carbonated beverages might stop a yawn but they can cause gas and other discomfort. If you're going into a meeting, class, or other activity where yawning would be rude consider bringing a drink with you if it's permitted. Having a bottle of cold water on hand can help you stop a yawn in case one comes on. Eat chilled foods. Colder foods can prevent yawning much in the same way cold drinks can. Try to eat cold foods, like refrigerated fruits, veggies, cheeses, or yogurts. Sugary foods, like ice cream, could actually have the reverse effect as sugar tends to make the body tired. This can cause excess yawning. Stick to healthy choices when it comes to choosing cold foods. Use a cold compress. If water and food don't do the trick, try a cool compress. Run cool water over a wash cloth or towel and place it against your head. See if you yawn less afterwards. Practice diaphragm breathing. Diaphragm breathing is a breathing ritual in which you practice breathing in a way that increases overall oxygen flow in your body. Doing diaphragm breathing exercises on a daily basis can help lessen excessive yawning. Get into a comfortable position. Place one hand on your chest and one hand on your lower stomach. Breathe in through your nose. Breathe in such a way that the hand on your stomach rises while the hand on your chest remains stationary. Hold for four counts and then exhale through your mouth. Repeat five to ten times. Try and engage in diaphragm breathing at least once a day. Keep a set schedule. Your body runs on a 24 hour cycle known as the circadian rhythm. If you keep a somewhat set schedule, your body will be able to regulate itself so you feel energized when necessary and sleepy during bedtime. Try to get up and fall asleep at roughly the same time each day, including weekends. Your body will adapt to this sleep/wake cycle and you'll feel more energized in the mornings. Also, aim for 7 to 8 hours of quality sleep a night. Stick to a daily schedule. Take breaks around the same time each day. If you work out, do so around a certain time. Your body will adapt to the schedule you set and begin regulating your energy levels to suit your needs. Walk throughout the day. Being too sedentary can increase feelings of fatigue. Try to take short breaks throughout the work day to walk around. Even if you're just getting up from your desk and running to the water cooler, this can help keep you alert. If possible, walk outside. Getting fresh air can sometimes be especially invigorating. Adopt a healthier lifestyle. Being healthier overall can reduce feelings of fatigue. If you're feeling excessively tired, try eating better and exercising. Exercise. Studies show just 20 minutes of physical activity a few times a week can eventually pay off. In about six weeks, you'll begin to feel less fatigued. Eat healthier. Processed carbs and sugar can cause a dramatic dip in energy levels, leaving you suddenly exhausted. Work on eating more fresh fruits and veggies as well as whole wheats and grains.
Breathe through your nose and exhale through your mouth. Drink a cool beverage. Eat chilled foods. Use a cold compress. Practice diaphragm breathing. Keep a set schedule. Walk throughout the day. Adopt a healthier lifestyle.
https://www.wikihow.com/Control-Black-Spot-on-Roses
How to Control Black Spot on Roses
Black spots on roses are symptoms of a fungal disease. They usually appear on lower leaves first and spread quickly up the plant. If you have black spots on the leaves of your roses, remove the leaves as soon as possible and dispose of them. You should even pick up infected leaves that have fallen to the ground, since these can infect the plant. To prevent the black spots from coming back, spray your roses every 1 or 2 weeks during growing months with a fungicide. If you notice black spots on the stems of your roses, prune them back with shears to prevent them from spreading.
Cut off infected leaves and branches in dry weather. When you notice back spots on your roses, work quickly. Wait for a day when it isn't raining. Then use a sharp pair of garden shears and prune all the leaves and branches that have black spot on them. Working in dry weather is important for preventing black spot from spreading because the fungus grows better in damp weather. Disinfect your pruning shears after every cut to avoid spreading fungus. Black spot is very contagious and can spread easily between plants. Always disinfect your tools to avoid spreading it while you prune away infected areas. Make a 1:1 mixture of bleach and isopropyl alcohol in a cup. Then dip your shears into the mixture before and after every cut to kill any fungal spores. Dry your pruning tools before storing them so they don't rust. Throw infected foliage away without letting it touch other plants. Don't use the infected leaves in your compost pile or leave them lying around. Pick them up right away and throw them in the garbage. Otherwise, you risk spreading the black spot to other plants. Treat the plants with a fungicidal spray. Fungicidal spray won't treat the black spot already on the leaves, but it can prevent it from spreading further. Use a fungicide designed to fight black spot. Spray the whole plant as well as any nearby plants that may not show symptoms yet. Repeat spraying every 7-14 days for 3 sprayings to prevent the fungus from spreading. There are many fungicides available that fight black spot. Speak with an employee at a local garden store about the breed of rose you have to find the best product for your needs. Look for fungicides with active ingredients including captan, chlorothalonil (Daconil), copper, ferbam, mancozeb, maneb, triforine (Funginex), sulfur, thiophanate methyl (Cleary 3336), and ziram. These are most effective in fighting black spot. Check if there are any restrictions on chemical application in your community before using the spray. Use an organic solution if you want to avoid strong chemicals. There are also a few homemade and store-bought organic alternatives to fungicide. Consider one of the following solutions if you have pets or children and don't want them touching chemicals in your garden. Mix 1.5 tbsp (9 g) of baking soda, 2 tbsp (30 ml) of vegetable oil, 1.5 tbsp (22.5 ml) of liquid hand soap, and 1 gallon (3.7 L) of water. Load the mixture into a spray bottle. Shake it and then spray all the affected plants every 7 days until the fungus recedes. Commercial sulfur spray is also effective against black spot. This is an organic alternative to other fungicides. Look at your local nursery or garden center for a bottle. Move the roses to a sunny location if possible. Fungus grows well in damp, cool areas. If your roses are in pots, relocate the plants to a sunnier spot. This keeps them drier and warmer, discouraging further plant growth. If your roses are not in pots, consider digging them up and replanting them in a sunnier location. Dig out roses if you can't get the infection under control. If you've tried all these prevention methods but the black spot won't recede, then remove the infected plant before it infects others. Although you may not want to do this, it's necessary to save the rest of your garden. Dig the entire plant out, roots and all. Don't leave anything behind. Remember to clean up any remnants the plant leaves behind, like twigs and leaves. These can spread the fungus to other plants. Plant black spot-resistant breeds of roses. Some rose breeds are much more resistant to black spot than others. Particularly resistant breeds are Fortyniner, Coronado, Carefree Beauty, Simplicity, Bonica, and Grand Opera. Ask at your local nursery or garden center if any of these breeds are available. Remember that just because a breed is resistant to black spot doesn't mean that breed will grow well in your area. Find a breed that's suited to your local climate. Most yellow and copper-colored roses are particularly susceptible to black spot. Avoid these breeds to prevent outbreaks. Grow your roses in a sunny spot so they stay warm and dry. Fungus grows best in cool, damp environments. Discourage fungal growth by planting the roses in the sunniest parts of your property. This burns off excess moisture on the roses and foliage around them. Consider planting your roses in pots so you can move them around to sunnier spots if you have to. Space your roses 24–36 in (61–91 cm) apart to allow good air flow. If the roses are too close together, air won't circulate well and moisture will build up. The exact spacing depends on the type of rose you plant, but generally allow 24–36 in (61–91 cm) between each bush when you're planting. Ask an employee at the nursery what the ideal spacing for your rose breed is. Also prune your roses if they're growing close to each other. Rake up all leaves and foliage around the roses. Dead leaves and other foliage can support fungal spores and spread them to other plants. Rake your yard whenever leaves or other debris start accumulating. Make sure to remove all the foliage within a few feet of the roses. Clean up your yard especially after it rains. Wet foliage encourages fungal growth. If you have a compost pile, locate it far away from the roses. Prune damaged parts of the plant. Damaged parts of the plant are especially susceptible to fungal growth. Monitor your roses and look for breaks, cuts, or other damage. Trim these parts away to discourage fungal growth. Use a sharp pair of garden scissors to get a clean cut through the plant. Prune in dry weather so excess moisture doesn't enter the plant. Prevent the leaves and flowers from getting wet when you water. Letting moist debris and soil sit around creates a good environment for fungus. When you water, aim at the soil and not the plant itself. Don't use an overhead watering system. This keeps the leaves as dry as possible. Water early in the morning so the water evaporates throughout the day. If you located your roses in a sunny spot, this should be no problem. The leaves will still get wet in the rain. This is why planting your roses in a sunny spot is important. Treat the roses with a fungicide if they’re susceptible to black spot. If you don't have a black spot-resistant breed, spray them regularly with fungicide to prevent infections. Most sprays suggest a 7-14-day schedule. Follow the directions on any product you use to get the best results. Remember that fungicides don't kill black spot if it's already growing. They only prevent it from spreading. Spread mulch to neutralize fungus spores in the soil. The mulch covers up spores in the soil and prevents them from getting kicked up onto the plants. Spread 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) on mulch on all the soil in your garden to cover up any spores that may be hiding at ground level. If there was mulch on the ground when the black spot started, rake that all away and place a new layer down. The old mulch could be infected with spores. Inspect your roses regularly and treat black spot as soon as possible. Even with all these precautions, it's possible that black spot will still break out on one of your rose plants. Monitor your plants and inspect them once a week for any discolorations or other signs of black spot. If you do find black spot, work fast to stop it from spreading further. The most common early symptom of black spot is yellowing leaves. Then the characteristic black spots appear and spread throughout the leaf. Eventually, the leaves start falling off and the plant dies.
Cut off infected leaves and branches in dry weather. Disinfect your pruning shears after every cut to avoid spreading fungus. Throw infected foliage away without letting it touch other plants. Treat the plants with a fungicidal spray. Use an organic solution if you want to avoid strong chemicals. Move the roses to a sunny location if possible. Dig out roses if you can't get the infection under control. Plant black spot-resistant breeds of roses. Grow your roses in a sunny spot so they stay warm and dry. Space your roses 24–36 in (61–91 cm) apart to allow good air flow. Rake up all leaves and foliage around the roses. Prune damaged parts of the plant. Prevent the leaves and flowers from getting wet when you water. Treat the roses with a fungicide if they’re susceptible to black spot. Spread mulch to neutralize fungus spores in the soil. Inspect your roses regularly and treat black spot as soon as possible.
https://www.wikihow.com/Form-a-Bond-With-an-Angry,-Scared-Cat
How to Form a Bond With an Angry, Scared Cat
To form a bond with an angry, scared cat, start by figuring out what's scaring it, like loud sounds, unexpected movements, or unfamiliar people, so you can minimize the triggers. Next, try giving the cat special food or treats, since food is a major motivator for cats. Always place the food down and sit close by rather than trying to feed the cat by hand. It's important to avoid crowding the cat or forcing it to interact. Instead, give it time and space to adjust and let it come to you.
Recognize signs of a fearful cat. Cats are certainly adept at communicating when they're angry—hissing, growling, flattening their ears, and fur standing on end is hard to miss. However, general aggression is just one of many behaviors associated with a frightened cat. Other behaviors to look for include: Hiding or running away Freezing in place Releasing anal glands, urine, or stool Not using the litter box Isolate the cat’s fear triggers. Your cat may have a consistent set of triggers—such as sounds, people, etc.—that cause the fearful reaction. In many cases, you may be able to help the cat adjust by simply reducing the cat's exposure to the trigger of the fear or aggression. Common examples include: Loud sounds or quick, unexpected movements Strange or new environments Unfamiliar people or animals Active, unpredictable children Stressful events (moving and trips to the vet, especially) Give your cat space. For many stimuli that trigger a fearful response in your cat, the answer is simply to give your cat some time and space alone. If the stressful occurrence caused your cat to hide in her carrier or another favorite hiding spot, then leave her be. She'll get over it accordingly. Note that while a sound might make her hide for a few minutes, something like moving to a new home might make her scarce for days. Make sure she has access to food, water, and her litter box to use nearby. Trying to force your cat out of a hiding spot before she's ready will only stress her out more and amplify the fearful response. Don't take it personally as though she's afraid of you. When helping an aggressive or fearful cat after a move, you may want to introduce her to the new home one room at a time. Start with a calm secluded room where you can put her carrier, toys, food/water, and litter box (on the other side of the room from the food/water). Use food to motivate your cat. Cats respond to few things as well as food. If your cat has a fearful response to a friend or a new roommate who you'd really like the cat to bond with, then put that person on food and treat duty. Start by having the person fill the cat's food dish and then simply sit on the other side of the room without making eye contact or otherwise paying any attention to the cat. Have the person move slightly closer over the course of several repetitions. Have the person give her treats as well. Set the treat out where your cat can see it and then move away to a similar distance, moving closer over time. Your cat will begin to associate this person with good things instead of treating the person as a fear trigger. Remember to let your cat set her own pace. Luring her out is not the same as forcing her. Ultimately, she needs to choose to come toward the person. Provide a high perch. Cats love to be up above the action where they can look down and survey in safety. If the fearful response stems from an overactive toddler or a new animal in the house, then a cat tower where your cat can retreat is a great option. Even the option of a cat tower can help calm your cat. Your cat is much more likely to respond fearfully to a situation if she feels cornered. If she always knows that she has her tower to escape to, then she's less likely to respond aggressively when she can just run away to her safe spot. Take the cat to a vet. Make sure any new cat you want to bring home is up to date on her shots and veterinary exams. If you're adopting a cat from a rescue, then you'll likely receive this documentation with the cat. If you're taking in a stray, then you should absolutely take her to the vet before bringing her into your house. Sick cats can potentially transmit diseases to you or your loved ones, and they're more likely to be aggressive, which can result in injury. Let the cat adjust to one room at a time. New owners, a new environment, and a disruption to the cat's previous routine are all triggers for a fearful response from a cat. In an effort not to overwhelm the cat, isolate her to one room as she adjusts to her new home. Place her food, water, toys, and litter box all in the same area, as well as her carrier where she can hide. Leave the door open, so she can explore at her own pace, but don't try to force her away from this space. Provide food and treats. Bonding over food is always a safe bet with cats. You want her to begin associating you with delicious food and treats. Don't try to feed her by hand though. Make noise with the food bag or bag of treats so she knows you have something good for her, and then place the dish down and sit close by. Over the course of many repetitions, move closer to the dish without looking at the cat or trying to pet her. Simply help her acclimate to you being in the same space. Play with the cat. Playing with a cat is another great way to bond. Don't attempt to touch the cat. Instead, buy wand toys with dangling feathers or catnip toys attached. These will allow you to play with your cat at a distance that is more comfortable for her. If she won't come out of her carrier at first, try dangling the toy near the entrance and making it jiggle for several minutes to see if you can entice her out. If not, try again later. Let the cat come to you. As you start trying to make actual contact with your cat, ensure that you allow her to approach you above all. As she gets curious and begins getting closer to you and sniffing in your general direction, you can slowly put your hand out and see if she'll get close enough to sniff you directly. Always wait for her to rub up against you first initially, and don't get frustrated if she backs away when you pet her. To help increase her curiosity, sit near your cat, avoid eye contact, and talk to her in a soothing voice. Never chase your cat or try to drag her out of her hiding places. This will only stress her out and lead to another fearful response. Do not try to pick up the cat. Even cats that have bonded with their owners for years often do not like being picked up. You can find out if your cat minds you picking her up in due time, but never test it while you're still in the process of acclimating her to you and your home. End training sessions on a positive note. Rather than pushing your luck with your cat and risking her running away, let her set the pace and end each training session on a positive note with a treat. Just as you let her approach you and brush up against you, let her decide when to walk away as well. Don't try to force the bonding session to last longer than your cat wants. Be patient. Remember that your cat will adjust on her schedule, not yours. Having the patience to continuously show her that you are calm and safe goes a long way. Some cats may warm to you in days whereas others may take months. Cats enjoy routine, so stay consistent with providing her food, treats, and playtime, and she will eventually bond with you enough to approach you and sit on your lap. See a cat behavior specialist if necessary. If your new cat continues to hiss, growl, or even bite and scratch at you despite your best efforts to bond with her, then call a local cat behavior specialist. A specialist may be capable of helping to determine anything wrong with your approach, as well as offering additional advice on how to proceed. If your cat shows aggressive behavior that you fear might be a danger to you or others in your household, then isolate her to one room until you can contact the specialist. If she actually manages to bite or scratch you, then wash the area well and apply an antibiotic ointment. Also, ensure that you see a doctor at the first sign of a possible infection.
Recognize signs of a fearful cat. Isolate the cat’s fear triggers. Give your cat space. Use food to motivate your cat. Provide a high perch. Take the cat to a vet. Let the cat adjust to one room at a time. Provide food and treats. Play with the cat. Let the cat come to you. Do not try to pick up the cat. End training sessions on a positive note. Be patient. See a cat behavior specialist if necessary.
https://www.wikihow.com/Adopt-a-Terrier
How to Adopt a Terrier
If you want to adopt a terrier, look up terriers on a pet-finding service online, like Adopt a Pet or Animal Adoption Center. You can also check if there's a terrier rescue organization in your area through an internet search. Another option is to call your local animal shelters and ask if they have any terriers up for adoption. Once you find a terrier and are ready to adopt, complete the adoption paperwork and pay the fee, which generally ranges from $50 to $300.
Call local animal shelters. Begin your journey toward adopting a terrier by contacting local animal shelters in your area. Do a quick internet search to locate the names, addresses, and numbers of animal shelters near you, then call or visit each one. When you call or visit, you might say, “I am interested in adopting a terrier. Do you currently have any terrier breeds available?” Use an internet-based pet-finding service. Another great option is to use an online pet-finding service. Websites like Adopt a Pet, Animal Adoption Center, Best Friends Animal Society, or Petfinder allow you to search for specific breeds of dogs in your area. These websites can show you dogs from rescue organizations, shelters, and/or individuals. If you know a specific breed of terrier you are interested, it may be helpful to search for that breed. On Petfinder, for example, you can choose from 39 different terrier breeds (such as Welsh terrier, Boston terrier, and Australian terrier). You can also search for simply “terrier” and review all the (potentially hundreds of) results. Seek out a terrier rescue organization. Often these groups are specific to one breed. Requirements will vary from organization to organization; however, rescue groups often have more rigorous applications and higher standards than typical shelters. Inquire about the application process and/or requirements before you start. You can look for animal rescue organizations in your area by conducting an internet search. Simply type “[breed of dog] rescue [name of your city]” into a search engine. For instance, you would type, “Rat terrier rescue Denver, Colorado.” Alternatively, you can use a service like Petfinder, looking specifically for dogs held by rescue groups. Your local vet may also know of dogs that need a home and be able to help you with arrangements. Be sure that you meet the requirements. Before you can adopt a terrier, you must be able to meet certain requirements. These can vary widely depending on the shelter/rescue organization you work with. However, some general requirements may include: Show valid identification. (You must be at least 18 years old.) Confirm that you have enough space. (Fortunately, most terriers are small.) Show proof of address. Spend at least 30 minutes with the dog you'd like to adopt. If you are a renter, check that pets are OK with your landlord and pay any additional fees or a deposit if it is required. Complete adoption paperwork and pay a fee. Regardless of where you adopt your animal, there will be some sort of application process. You will need to complete some paperwork, and you will also need to pay a fee. The specifics of this process will vary from organization to organization. The fee amounts can vary depending on the medical services provided (such as vaccinations or sterilization). This fee can range from $50 to $300 and sometimes more. Often this fee includes necessary testing for diseases, medical treatments, spaying or neutering surgeries and required vaccinations. Do a “home visit. ” Some shelters and/or rescue groups will require you to take your terrier home for a trial run. This is known as a “home visit.” In some cases, this may just be for a few hours. In others, it could be overnight. Inquire about the possibility of a home visit when you begin the adoption process. Find out if any supplies (such as food) will be provided. Certain shelters will send a person to inspect your home before placing a dog in it, or will require a letter of reference from your veterinarian or others. Gather supplies. Before you bring your new terrier home, you are going to want to have all the supplies you need. This helps to create a smooth transition for your new dog, and allow them to feel comfortable and safe. Some things you will need include: A leash Food and water dishes Dog food A collar or harness A crate (optional) A dog bed Dog toys Feed your dog. Fortunately, terriers do not generally require a special diet. Look for a blend of dog food formulated for small dogs and follow the serving guidelines based on your dog's weight. You may want to consult your vet to select the best food for your dog. Ask the shelter what food they have been feeding the dog and see if you can get a week's supply from them. You can then mix the old food with the new food to reduce stomach problems that can happen when switching to a new food. Train your terrier. Terriers are known for exuding “small dog syndrome” and can be quite stubborn. For this reason, terriers may take longer to housetrain than other dogs. This is why you must provide early and consistent training for your terrier. Establish yourself as the “pack leader” by setting boundaries for your dog. This can include things like staying off the furniture and not jumping when guests arrive. Additionally, you should teach your terrier basic commands (such as sit, stay, and lay down) and use them daily. It is highly recommended to seek some professional training while your terrier is young. Consider either a group obedience class or private lessons with a dog trainer to help train your terrier. Provide daily exercise. Terriers have lots of energy to be burned, but a terrier needs you to be involved in their exercise. (They won't be happy left alone in a yard.) Take your terrier on walks or jogs, bring them to a dog park, run with them on the beach, or play tug-of-war. A young terrier will need at least 30 minutes of vigorous activity, or one hour of moderate activity, per day. Always keep your dog on a leash unless they are in an enclosed yard or an off-leash dog park. Terriers are energetic dogs that can get away from you quickly if something grabs their attention.
Call local animal shelters. Use an internet-based pet-finding service. Seek out a terrier rescue organization. Be sure that you meet the requirements. Complete adoption paperwork and pay a fee. Do a “home visit. Gather supplies. Feed your dog. Train your terrier. Provide daily exercise.
https://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Standard-Error
How to Calculate Standard Error
To calculate standard error, start by calculating the sample mean, which is the average of your sample values. Then, subtract the sample mean from each measurement, and square each result. Next, find the average of all the squared numbers, and divide that number by the total number of measurements minus 1 to find the quadratic deviation. Finally, use the quadratic deviation to find the standard deviation, and then plug that into the formula for standard error.
Understand standard deviation. The standard deviation of a sample is a measure of how spread out the numbers are. A sample standard deviation is generally signified with an s. The mathematical formula for standard deviation is shown above. Know the population mean. The population mean is the mean of a numerical set that includes all the numbers within the entire group – in other words, the average of an entire set of numbers, rather than a sample. Learn to calculate an arithmetic mean. The arithmetic mean is simply an average: the sum of a collection of values divided by the number of values in the collection. Recognize sample means. When an arithmetic mean is based on a series of observations obtained by sampling from a statistical population, it is called the “sample mean.” It is the average of a numerical set that includes an average of only a portion of the numbers within a group. It is denoted as: Understand normal distribution. Normal distributions, which are the most commonly used of all distributions, are symmetrical, with a single central peak at the mean (or average) of the data. The shape of the curve is similar to the shape of a bell, with the graph falling off evenly on either side of the mean. Fifty percent of the distribution lies to the left of the mean, and fifty percent lies to the right. The spread of a normal distribution is controlled by the standard deviation. Know your basic formula. The formula for standard error of a sample mean is shown above. Calculate the sample mean. To find the standard error, first you must determine the standard deviation (because the standard deviation, s, is part of the standard error formula). Start by finding the average of your sample values. Sample mean is expressed as the arithmetic mean of measurements x1, x2,... xn. It is calculated with a formula that is shown above. For example, say you need to calculate the standard error of a sample mean for the weight measurements of five coins, as listed in the table below: You would calculate the sample mean by plugging the weight values into the formula, like this: Subtract the sample mean from each measurement and square the value. Once you have the sample mean, you can expand your table by subtracting it from each individual measurement, then squaring the result. In the example above, your expanded table would look like this: Find the total deviation of your measurements from the sample mean. The total deviation is the average of these squared differences from the sample mean. Add your new values together to determine it. In the example above, you would calculate as follows: This equation gives you the total quadratic deviation of measurements from the sample mean. Note that the sign of the differences is not important. Calculate the average quadratic deviation of your measurements from the sample mean. Once you know the total deviation, you can find the average deviation by dividing by n -1. Note that n is equal to the number of measurements. In the example above, you have five measurements, so n – 1 would equal 4. You would calculate as follows: Find the standard deviation. You now have all the necessary values to use the formula for standard deviation, s. In the example above, you would calculate standard deviation as follows: Your standard deviation is therefore 0.0071624. Use the standard deviation to calculate the standard error, using the basic formula. In the example above, you would calculate standard error as follows: Your standard error (the standard deviation of your sample mean) is therefore 0.0032031 grams.
Understand standard deviation. Know the population mean. Learn to calculate an arithmetic mean. Recognize sample means. Understand normal distribution. Know your basic formula. Calculate the sample mean. Subtract the sample mean from each measurement and square the value. Find the total deviation of your measurements from the sample mean. Calculate the average quadratic deviation of your measurements from the sample mean. Find the standard deviation. Use the standard deviation to calculate the standard error, using the basic formula.
https://www.wikihow.com/Dance-Disco
How to Dance Disco
To dance disco, step to the beat of the music, and try to keep your body moving throughout the entire song. You should also wiggle your hips from side to side and shimmy your shoulders by shaking them back and forth. Also, keep your hands up at shoulder height and incorporate them into your dance moves. If you're dancing with a partner, try raising your hands in the air and then bumping hips with them.
Keep your flow going. Don't stop moving while the music plays. Whether you're between moves or completely freestyle, disco is a fast-paced dance with a lot of movement. While getting into the groove or planning more complicated steps, do some cycles of the following components simultaneously: Take a few steps to your right, left, back, and forward to the beat. In general, three steps work best with freestyle solo disco. Keep your posture upright and confident. Try to picture yourself "strutting" to the beat with your steps. Wiggle your hips from side to side, also to the beat. Get your shoulders into it. You can shimmy, where you shake your shoulders, alternating each forward and back. Alternating left and right shoulder rolls also works well with disco. Whatever you do, just keep it consistent for a few cycles. Your hands should be kept at about shoulder height and incorporated into your dance. You can choose to move them from side opposite to your shoulders. If you're shimmying, keep them relatively still with your elbows pointed down. The exact movements aren't important as long as they're timed properly and repeat. Make sure your whole body is moving. If you dance with just your legs or just your upper body, your dance won't fit the high energy required for disco. Count the beats. The majority of choreographed disco dances work with 3-step and 4-step cycles that go along with the beat. The "beat" is a measure of time intervals of music. Try tapping your toes or clapping your hands to the music. Each tap or clap is one beat. Keep your steps in time with the beat. Do the Bump. The Bump is probably the easiest disco "move" you can do and is best done with a partner. Simply sway from side to side with the beat. Move your hips from left to right, switching positions with each beat. Time your movements with your partner so that the two of you gently "bump" your hips every other beat. Keep your hands in the air and move them in the opposite direction of your hips. Unlike other disco moves, it's best to keep your feet grounded. Make up your own moves. While early disco relied on choreographed dances plucked from earlier styles, popular mainstream disco became much more freeform. Choose your own twists, turns, dips, and tricks to personalize your dance. Just be sure to create a consistent step pattern for each dance and keep in time with the music. Modern freestyle disco dancing can incorporate flips and other acrobatic tricks, especially in professional competitions. If you have the skills to pull these off safely, try punctuating every few step cycles with a trick. Synchronize with a big group. As a line dance, the Bus Stop is best done with a group of people organized together into rows and columns. Time your steps so that the entire group does the dance simultaneously. Start with everyone facing the same direction. If you're dancing by yourself, it's perfectly fine to do the Bus Stop solo. Partners are not needed for the dance itself. The Bus Stop is sometimes called the Hustle. Keep in mind that there are many very different types of disco dances referred to as the Hustle. While the first disco dances with the name were partnered, versions for single dancers dominated later on. Some Hustles, like the Bus Stop are line dances meant to be done by big groups of solo dancers. Each of these three main groups has several regional and cultural variants. There is no definitive version that can be called the Hustle. The Bus Stop or Hustle described here is a 3-step line dance popularized by a dance featured in the movie Saturday Night Fever. Kick your right foot forward and clap. Perform these two motions at once. This is the first "step" to time with the beat. The initial clap will help the group to synchronize, providing a starting beat to work with. If you find yourself getting out of step, syncing up with a clap will help you get back on track. Take three steps back and then forward. Walk backwards three steps starting with your right foot. On what would be the fourth step back, simply tap your left foot back instead of putting your full weight on it (also called a "touch"). Then, take three steps forward beginning with your left foot. Repeat the last few steps in the same direction. Start again with the kick and clap. Take another three steps back. Touch again with your left foot before taking three steps forward to return to your starting position. Grapevine to your right and then to your left. Take a sliding side step to the right and slightly back with your right foot. Bring your left foot in front across your right foot with your left heel passing over your right toes for a step. Take another step to the right with your right foot. Next, bring your left foot next to your right for a touch. After the touch, reverse your moves starting with a slightly back left side step with your left foot. Side step and touch together. Take a step to the right with your right foot, then bring your left foot in and touch next to it. Step to the left with your left foot and bring your right in for a touch together. Follow up with two heel clicks. Finish this section by first touching your right foot forward, then swinging it back to touch backward. Touch back and forth with your right foot. Swing your right foot forward and tap it twice. Bring it back and tap another two times. Touch forward again once and back again once. Finish up with a touch together. Turn to the left and do it all again. Run through the entire dance again in a new direction. Start with the kick and clap and end with another turn to the left. Repeat this process until you've either done the dance in all four directions or the song ends. Get a partner. Before its explosion in popularity in the late 70s, most disco dancing was partnered. If you don't have a partner or would just like to practice solo, simply do the steps of your preferred part. You can also do a set of each to know the dance inside and out. Face your partner. Stand relatively close together so that each of you is able to take at least one step back with your hands still connected. Two major ways of connecting are: The traditional closed position used in many styles of dance. The lead and the follow hold hands on one side, usually the follow's right and the lead's left. The lead holds the follow by placing his or her right hand on the follow's back. The follow's left arm is draped over the lead's right shoulder or upper arm. Simply hold hands on both sides with your elbows bent. Tap one foot to the same side. If you are leading, tap your left foot to your left side without putting your weight on it. If you are following, mirror your partner's foot with your right. You may choose to tap your foot in place or behind you instead. Close your feet back together. If you are leading, bring your left foot back next to your right with your weight on it. If you are following, match your right foot to your partner's left. Remember to keep in sync with your partner at all times. Step backwards. If you are leading, step back with your right foot then bring your left to meet it. If you are following, mirror your partner's feet by stepping back with your left and meeting it with your right. Do both halves of this step very quickly within the same beat. Take three steps. The next three steps can vary depending on how the lead wants to go. If you are leading, take a step with your right foot. In general, this step is done forwards to return close to your partner. However, you can choose to step in place or further backward. Then take a step with your left foot and then a step with your right foot. These steps can also be done in place, backwards, or forwards. If you are following, take the same three steps as your partner but with opposite feet. Repeat this step cycle. Go back to the closed position and run through these steps again. The lead may choose to guide the dance in a certain direction around the dance floor. Continue the step cycle for the duration of the song. Punctuate every few step cycles with a figure. You can choose from hundreds of established figures or create your own. A few consecutive single figures can be chained together. Some well-known figures include: Dishrag: Starting from two hand holds or with crossed hands, the lead lifts up his or her hands and turns the follow underneath. Inside Spin: The lead lifts up one arm and stays in place while the follow does a counterclockwise turn. Butterfly: From an open two-hand hold, the dancers walk around each other, turning clockwise or counterclockwise.
Keep your flow going. Count the beats. Do the Bump. Make up your own moves. Synchronize with a big group. Kick your right foot forward and clap. Take three steps back and then forward. Repeat the last few steps in the same direction. Grapevine to your right and then to your left. Side step and touch together. Touch back and forth with your right foot. Turn to the left and do it all again. Get a partner. Face your partner. Tap one foot to the same side. Close your feet back together. Step backwards. Take three steps. Repeat this step cycle. Punctuate every few step cycles with a figure.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Tornado-in-a-Bottle
How to Make a Tornado in a Bottle
To make a fun tornado in a bottle, all you need is a plastic bottle and dish soap. Start by filling the bottle with water, leaving 2 inches of air at the top. Then, add 2 small squirts of dish soap. You can also pour in some food coloring or glitter to make a colorful tornado! Once you've filled the bottle, screw the cap on tight. Hold the bottle by the bottom and shake it in small circles to swirl the water around in a tornado.
Fill a plastic bottle with water. Leave two inches of air at the top of the bottle. The size of the bottle doesn't matter – but the bigger the bottle, the bigger the tornado. The bigger the tornado, the easier it will be to observe the effects on the water. If you are only making a one-bottle tornado, you can use a plastic water bottle or a clear glass canning jar. If you are making a larger two-bottle tornado, try using a pair of two-liter soda bottles. Try experimenting with more or less water. Record whether the amount of water has any effect on the size and speed of the tornado. Add dish soap. Two squirts from a bottle of concentrated soap will do. You can also use oil, or anything hydrophobic (that repels water). Don't try to use other cleaning products like bleach or non-liquid soap. Do not use laundry detergent: it is designed to interact differently with water than dish soap. Try experimenting the amount of dish-washing soap, or the brand of dish-washing soap. See if a particular brand works better than another, or if more or less soap makes a difference. Add a pinch of glitter. This step is optional, but it may make it easier to see the tornado in action. Alternately, add food coloring for flair. If you're using a large bottle, try putting a few plastic Monopoly houses into the water to simulate the "houses" that are being picked up the tornado. Seal the bottle. If you are making a one-bottle tornado, you just need to twist the cap and seal it shut. If you are making a two-bottle tornado, you'll need to find a watertight way to fix the openings so that they face one another. Try using superglue, caulk, duct tape, or a large rubber band. Make sure that the bottle is sealed. The trick won't work well unless the container is completely airtight. Test the cap with your hand. Spin the bottle. Hold it by the top or the bottom, and use your wrist to shake the water in a loose circular vortex. After a few seconds of spinning, you should see the water begin to swirl in the center. This is your "tornado." Ask questions: Why is it spinning? Is the tornado spinning clockwise or counterclockwise? How does the glitter interact with the tornado? Experiment. Try spinning the bottle slower or faster. Try spinning it upside down. Observe whether changing the spin pattern has any effect on how the tornado looks. Learn why the water is spinning. It is responding to "centripetal force" – an inward-facing force that pulls an object or liquid toward the center of its circular path. In this case, the water is spinning around the "center" of the vortex, which happens to be the center of the bottle because the bottle defines the size of the "body of water." Make sure that the two bottles are attached at the mouth. The connection should be airtight and watertight. Set the bottles upright so that the bottom of the full bottle is sitting on the ground or table, and the bottom of the empty bottle is sticking straight up into the air. Be sure to leave an inch or two of air at the top of the "full" bottle. Flip the bottles upside-down. Think of it like the motion of flipping an hourglass. The bottom bottle should now be empty of water, and the top bottle should be full of water. Hold the bottles for support – the contraption will be top-heavy! Watch the water trickle down. The air pressure in the now-top bottle is lower than the air pressure in the now-bottom bottle, so there should not be much water flowing between the mouths of the bottles. Swirl the water-filled bottle in circles. If you gently spin the water-filled bottle on top, water should begin to pour again. This should create a vortex or "tornado" in the center of the water-filled bottle as the liquid flows from a space of low pressure to a space of high pressure.
Fill a plastic bottle with water. Add dish soap. Add a pinch of glitter. Seal the bottle. Make sure that the bottle is sealed. Spin the bottle. Experiment. Learn why the water is spinning. Make sure that the two bottles are attached at the mouth. Flip the bottles upside-down. Watch the water trickle down. Swirl the water-filled bottle in circles.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Chicken-Tortilla-Soup
How to Make Chicken Tortilla Soup
Before you make chicken tortilla soup, prepare the tortillas by chopping them into strips and frying them in oil. To prepare the chicken, cover the breasts in oil and rub them in a spice mixture before baking them for 25 minutes at 375°F. In the same pan you used for the tortillas, fry the vegetable for 2 minutes, then add the diced chicken, tomatoes, and stock. When the soup comes to a boil, simmer for 7 minutes, then add the corn and lime juice.
Divide the tortillas into two stacks. Each stack will get two tortillas. This will make the tortillas faster and easier to cut. Cut the tortillas into quarters, then cut the quarters into ¼-inch (0.63 centimeter) wide strips. You can do this using a pizza cutter or a sharp knife. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil over medium-high heat. You can use olive oil or vegetable oil for this; the olive oil will give the tortilla strips a little extra flavor. Once the oil starts to sizzle, you are ready for the next step. Toss the tortilla strips into the saucepan, and cook them until they turn crispy, about 2 minutes. Toss and stir the strips using a rubber spatula so that they cook evenly and don't burn. Turn the strips onto folded paper towels to drain. While the strips are draining, you can start preparing the rest of your soup. Don't put the saucepan away yet. You can use it to cook the soup in; this way, you don't have to dirty up another pan. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Brush some oil onto the chicken pieces using a basting brush. You will need about 1 tablespoon of oil total. You can use either olive oil or vegetable oil; the olive oil will give the chicken more flavor, however. In a small bowl or cup, briskly mix together your spices using a fork. This will be more than enough for your chicken. You can save the rest of the spice mixture for another recipe, or use it in your soup. Rub the spice mixture over the chicken. Be sure to coat both sides of the chicken evenly. Cook the chicken breasts for 20 to 25 minutes. Place the chicken breasts onto a roasting pan or into a casserole dish. Bake the chicken until it is well-done. Do not undercook the chicken breasts; they should not be pink in the center. Cut the baked chicken breasts into diagonal strips, then set them aside. If you'd like, you can cut the strips in half to make them shorter, or pull them apart using two forks. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large saucepan over medium to medium-high heat. You can use olive oil or vegetable oil; olive oil will lend the soup extra flavor. Once the oil starts to sizzle, you are ready for the next step. You can use the same saucepan that you used for the tortilla strips. Add the minced garlic, onion, cumin, chili powder, and bell peppers. Cook the ingredients over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the onion, garlic, and bell peppers soften. This will take about 2 to 3 minutes. Add in the chicken, diced tomatoes, and chicken stock. If you can, try to use the reduced-sodium and sodium-free chicken stock. This will reduce the risk of your soup turning out too salty; you can always add more salt later. Bring the soup to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 7 minutes. Raise the temperature to medium-high or high heat and wait until the soup starts to boil. As soon as it does, reduce the heat to low, and let the soup simmer for 7 minutes. Add in the corn, and cook for 2 minutes. You can use canned or frozen corn. If you use frozen corn, however, you might want to thaw it first; if you don't, you may have to cook your soup longer. If you don't like corn, you can use canned black beans instead; be sure to drain them first, however! Stir in the juice from half of a lime At this point, you can give the soup a taste, and adjust the seasonings as necessary. For example, if it is not salty enough, you can add more salt. If it is too flavorful, you can add a little bit of water. Pour the soup into bowls, and it garnish with the tortilla strips and cilantro. Put a sprinkle of tortilla strips into each bowl, then top it off with some chopped cilantro. Don't stir the soup; let the garnishes rest on top. Serve the soup. You can also add more garnishes as well. A great idea would be to have little bowls filled with optional garnishes, and let the guests serve themselves. Here are some ideas to get you started: Diced avocado Diced red onion Grated Monterey Jack cheese Salsa or Pico de Gallo Sour cream
Divide the tortillas into two stacks. Cut the tortillas into quarters, then cut the quarters into ¼-inch (0.63 centimeter) wide strips. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil over medium-high heat. Toss the tortilla strips into the saucepan, and cook them until they turn crispy, about 2 minutes. Turn the strips onto folded paper towels to drain. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Brush some oil onto the chicken pieces using a basting brush. In a small bowl or cup, briskly mix together your spices using a fork. Rub the spice mixture over the chicken. Cook the chicken breasts for 20 to 25 minutes. Cut the baked chicken breasts into diagonal strips, then set them aside. Heat 1 tablespoon of oil in a large saucepan over medium to medium-high heat. Add the minced garlic, onion, cumin, chili powder, and bell peppers. Add in the chicken, diced tomatoes, and chicken stock. Bring the soup to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 7 minutes. Add in the corn, and cook for 2 minutes. Stir in the juice from half of a lime At this point, you can give the soup a taste, and adjust the seasonings as necessary. Pour the soup into bowls, and it garnish with the tortilla strips and cilantro. Serve the soup.
https://www.wikihow.com/Give-Amlodipine-Besylate-to-Cats-with-High-Blood-Pressure
How to Give Amlodipine Besylate to Cats with High Blood Pressure
To give amlodipine besylate to your cat with high blood pressure, follow your vet's instructions for how much to give and the best way to administer it. If they tell you to give it to your cat with food, you can place the tablet in a pill pocket treat or in your cat's meal. Since amlodipine besylate is effective for 24 hours, remember to give your cat the medicine every day at the same time. You should also schedule follow-up visits at the vet so they can check your cat's blood pressure and whether the medicine is working or if they need to make any adjustments to the dosage.
Have your cat tested for related conditions. Primary hypertension, or high blood pressure that's not caused by another medical condition, is rare in cats, so the vet will likely test for a secondary disorder. Typically, hypertension is related to heart disease, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, or another underlying condition. Tell the vet if your cat takes any other medications or if it's ever been diagnosed with a medical issue. Some medications, such as diuretics, can interfere with its effectiveness or cause blood pressure to become too low. Have your cat's liver and kidneys tested. Amlodipine should be used cautiously in pets with liver problems, so tell your cat's vet if it's ever been diagnosed with any issues. If you're not sure about its liver function, ask the vet if they recommend any tests. Amlodipine is often prescribed to cats with kidney disease, but it's recommended that the kidneys be routinely monitored to rule out adverse side effects. If you're unable to bring your cat in for follow-up care, ask the vet if they recommend an alternative medication. Ask the vet about the best dose and dosage form. When a cat's systolic blood pressure (SBP) is greater than 200, some vets recommend starting amlodipine treatment at an increased dose. It's typically given orally and, in 2016, a more palatable, chewable form became available. Ask the vet if they can prescribe a chewable form and if there's a significant difference in cost between it and a tablet medication. It's best to avoid stressing a cat with hypertension, so ask the vet about transdermal or injection dosage forms if you have trouble giving your cat oral medication. Your vet will need to monitor your cat's blood pressure after the treatment has started. Give your cat its medicine according to the vet's instructions. Before leaving the vet's office, make sure you understand how to give your cat its medication. Amlodipine is often given with food, but you should confirm this with your cat's vet. If they recommend administering it with food, you can place a tablet in a pill pocket treat or give a chewable dosage form with a meal. Ask the vet if you should feed your cat a pill pocket treat along with a full meal. Wash your hands after giving your cat amlodipine or any other medication. Administer amlodipine every 24 hours. Amlodipine is effective for 24 hours, so it's most often prescribed to be taken once daily. Do your best to give your cat its medication at the same time each day, such as with breakfast or dinner. You can choose the time of day that's best for you and your cat, but just be sure to stick to that same time each day. Avoid missing a dose or double dosing. Missing a dose can cause a spike in blood pressure, so try setting a daily alarm and take a dose with you when you and your cat are away from home. If you do miss a dose, don't try to catch up by double dosing. Instead, give your cat its medicine as soon as you remember or, if its next scheduled dose is soon, administer the drug at that time. Don't stop treatment without the vet's approval. Never take your cat off of any medication without first consulting a vet. Even if you see that it's working, stopping treatment can cause a life-threatening spike in blood pressure. Call the vet if your cat vomits or displays any adverse side effects after taking its medicine. They might recommend stopping treatment and provide an alternative medication. Schedule follow-up visits as the vet recommends. The vet will most likely recommend a follow-up visit within a few weeks of the first dose. They'll take your cat's blood pressure to make sure the medication is effective and, if necessary, adjust the dose. If your cat has other medical issues, they'll also test for adverse side effects or verify that secondary treatments are working. Look for any adverse side effects. Amlodipine is safe for most cats, but can sometimes cause side effects related to low pressure. Contact the vet if you notice symptoms such as: Loss of appetite and weight loss Depression or lethargy Signs of reduced kidney function, like dark, strong-smelling urine Sudden fainting Seek emergency care if you spot severe symptoms. Call the vet if your cat vomits after its first dose, as this can indicate an allergy or hypersensitivity to the medication. Sudden collapse or severe weakness and lethargy are signs of overdose, and you should immediately contact the vet or your local animal poison control center if you observe these symptoms.    If your cat has hypertension related to heart disease, seek emergency care if it has difficulty breathing or moving.
Have your cat tested for related conditions. Have your cat's liver and kidneys tested. Ask the vet about the best dose and dosage form. Give your cat its medicine according to the vet's instructions. Administer amlodipine every 24 hours. Avoid missing a dose or double dosing. Don't stop treatment without the vet's approval. Schedule follow-up visits as the vet recommends. Look for any adverse side effects. Seek emergency care if you spot severe symptoms.
https://www.wikihow.com/Shuffle-and-Deal-Texas-Holdem
How to Shuffle and Deal Texas Holdem
Texas Holdem is a variation of poker in which players try to put together a winning hand using 2 cards dealt to them at the beginning of each hand and the 5 community cards on the table. To start a hand, shuffle the cards and deal them out 1 at a time, starting with the person to your left, until all of the players have 2 cards. The players to the left of the dealer are the “Big Blind” and the “Little Blind,” respectively, and the betting begins with the Little Blind betting half of what the Big Blind bets. The betting then continues clockwise around the table, and each of the players can call, raise, or fold. The dealer then flips 3 cards on the table, known as the flop, and the betting starts again. The hand continues with the dealer flipping a turn and then a river card, with betting taking place between each card. Once all of the cards have been dealt, the players reveal their cards to determine who wins the pot, or the chips that were bet that hand.
Deal a single card to each player to determine who will deal first. The player with the highest card value gets the privilege of dealing the first round. Aces are high when determining dealer order, which means that ace cards have the greatest value of all the cards in the deck. Alternatively, spread out the cards face-down on the table and have each player draw one at random. You can also decide who will deal first by simply talking amongst yourselves if you're playing a casual game with friends. The dealer is usually given a disc-shaped token called a “button,” which they leave out in front of them on the table. This just makes it easier for everyone to keep up with who the dealer is at any given time. Any large coin or colored chip from a different set than the one you're currently betting with can serve as a makeshift dealer button for home games. Fan out the cards face-down on the tabletop. Set the deck down and run your hand along the top to spread the cards out in a smooth arc or winding S-shape. This will allow you and the other players to visually confirm that all of the cards are present and accounted for, and that there's nothing unusual about any of them. There are 54 cards in a standard deck of playing cards (including 2 joker cards). Texas Hold 'em is played using all 52 primary suit cards. Fanning the deck before you begin the game also gives you a chance to make sure that nothing is out of place. Every now and then, a card may be facing the wrong way, or a card from a different deck might have somehow found its way into the deck you're playing with. Shuffle the deck two or more times in a row. Many professional dealers favor the classic table riffle. Gather up the fanned cards and divide the stack into two roughly equal halves. Hold the halves close together against the tabletop with the bottom cards facing one another. Flex the cards lightly with your thumbs to make them shoot face-down onto the table rapidly, overlapping one another as they fall. If you prefer, you can also use another shuffling method, such as the overhand, weave, or Hindu shuffle. Go with whichever technique is most natural for you. Regardless of the shuffling technique you choose, plan on repeating it at least twice, one after the other. This will help ensure that each deal is as random as possible and therefore not “stacked against” any of the players. “Strip” the deck into thirds and shuffle again. Hold the deck in one hand and use your other hand to remove approximately one third of the cards from the upper part of the stack. Set these cards on the table face-down. Next, take the middle third and place it on top of the first section. Finally, set the bottom third on top of the stack to reassemble the deck. As the dealer, it's crucial that you learn to shuffle the deck thoroughly in order to avoid accusations of bias or cheating. It's not uncommon for professional poker dealers to shuffle as many as five or six times before dealing a single card. Cut the deck into two halves of equal size and shuffle one last time. Pick up the top half of the deck and set it down on a cut card alongside the bottom half. Then, place the former bottom half on top of the former top half before mixing them up again. You're now ready to begin dealing. A “cut card” is a card-sized piece of plastic or cardboard of a solid color designed to keep the card at the bottom of the deck from being exposed. If you don't have a designated cut card, use one of the joker cards. Stripping and cutting make each shuffle more effective by breaking the deck down into small sections and switching up their order. Deal each player two cards face down. Starting with the player to your left, go around the table clockwise and slide one card to each person. Then, repeat the process so that each player has a total of two cards. You should be the last person to receive your final card. These two cards are known as the “hole” cards. You and the other players will keep them hidden until the showdown, matching them with five soon-to-be-revealed community cards in an attempt to put together the winning hand. Signal for the players to open the pre-flop betting. Betting always begins with the player to the left of the Big Blind. During the pre-flop betting, each player has the option of either “calling,” or matching the bet set by the Big Blind, “raising,” or upping the bet to double the amount of the Big Blind, or “folding,” or pushing their cards away to signal that they concede the hand. The two players sitting to the left of the dealer in a clockwise direction are known as the “Small Blind” and “Big Blind,” respectively. These players are obligated to make “blind” wagers to ensure that there's money in the pot when the game begins. The Big Blind's bet is typically twice the amount of that of the Small Blind. There are four separate stages of betting in Texas Hold 'em. The pre-flop is the preliminary betting stage, and takes place before any of the community cards are revealed. Collect all of the cards folded during the opening bet. Whenever a player chooses to fold, they'll push their hand toward the center of the table. After every player has made their move, take all of the forfeited cards and arrange them together in a stack, which is commonly referred to as the "muck pile.” Position the muck pile face-down near the center of the table underneath the hand you're using to hold the deck. To avoid confusion, be sure to keep the muck pile away from the deck, the hole cards, or any other active cards on the table. Make sure you also move all of the chips wagered into a pile near the center of the table after each round of betting from this point on. Place the first card in the deck face-down on the table to discourage cheating. Discarding the top card in this way is known as "burning." This is done to make it impossible for less honest players to gain an unfair advantage by tracking pre-marked cards. Keep the burnt card close to the rest of the stack to make it clear that it's not in play. Burning the top card in the deck only serves as a precautionary measure, and won't affect the randomization of the cards. Turn over the three cards at the top of the deck to deal the “flop. ” Deal each card one after the other in a straight line in the center of the table. The players now have their first full hand, made up of their two hole cards and the three community cards in the flop. At this point, the betting is no longer blind. Once you've dealt the flop, the next round of betting will begin. This round will only include the players who haven't already folded, starting with the first active player to your left. Flop betting will continue until each player remaining has chosen to check (or pass their turn if no betting action has occurred yet), bet, raise, call, or fold. Flip a fourth card to reveal the “Turn” and initiate the next round of betting. The Turn is the name for the fourth community card put into play. Burn the first card in the stack as you did when dealing the flop, then situate the next card alongside the other three. Once again, players will have the choice to check, bet, raise, call, or fold. If every player folds except one, that player is automatically declared the winner and claims whatever is in the pot at this phase of the game. Set down a fifth card to play the "River" and open the last round of betting. The River is the fifth and final community card. Burn the top card in the stack and place the River card face up on the table right beside the Turn card. Give the players time to review their hands and place their bets before continuing. Once you've turned over the River, players will have a total of seven cards (two holes cards plus the five community cards) with which to build their final hands. Instruct the remaining players to reveal their cards for the Showdown. Traditionally, the last player to bet or raise during the final round is the first to put down their cards. After that, the Showdown proceeds around the table clockwise. If everyone chose to check in the final round, the player to your immediate left will automatically be designated as the first to show. During the Showdown, players also have the option of “mucking,” or surrendering their hand without turning their cards over. Players who muck aren't eligible to win the pot. Announce the winning hand clearly. Hands follow the same basic value rankings in Texas Hold 'em as in most other popular versions of poker. Be sure to point out where the victorious player's cards trump the other players' so that there won't be any doubt or confusion. Keep in mind that aces are both high and low in Texas Hold 'em, meaning they can be played before a 2 or after a King in a straight. Push the pot to the player with the strongest hand. Now that the hand has ended, the victor is free to collect their winnings. After presenting the pot, turn your hands over to show that you haven't secretly palmed any chips. This is a sign of good faith among amateur players, who typically place bets in addition to dealing. In the event of a tie, the pot should be “chopped,” or split evenly among the players with the highest hands. Pass the dealer button to the player on your left to begin the next hand. The player who was the Small Blind in the previous round will now serve as the new dealer. In this way, the roles of dealer, Small Blind, and Big Blind will continue to rotate around the table so that every player gets a turn. If at any point a player decides to withdraw from the game before their turn as dealer, the person to their left becomes the next dealer in line.
Deal a single card to each player to determine who will deal first. Fan out the cards face-down on the tabletop. Shuffle the deck two or more times in a row. “Strip” the deck into thirds and shuffle again. Cut the deck into two halves of equal size and shuffle one last time. Deal each player two cards face down. Signal for the players to open the pre-flop betting. Collect all of the cards folded during the opening bet. Place the first card in the deck face-down on the table to discourage cheating. Turn over the three cards at the top of the deck to deal the “flop. Flip a fourth card to reveal the “Turn” and initiate the next round of betting. Set down a fifth card to play the "River" and open the last round of betting. Instruct the remaining players to reveal their cards for the Showdown. Announce the winning hand clearly. Push the pot to the player with the strongest hand. Pass the dealer button to the player on your left to begin the next hand.
https://www.wikihow.com/Convince-Your-Parents-to-Get-You-a-Smartphone
How to Convince Your Parents to Get You a Smartphone
If your parents are reluctant to get you a smartphone, there are a few ways you can convince them. Wait until they're in a good mood and they're not busy so they'll be more likely to say yes. Tell them you really want a smartphone and why. For example, say it'll help you stay in touch with your friends, listen to music, and do research online. It'll also be good for your safety, since they'll be able to contact you at any time when you're out of the house. If they're worried about you having access to mature content on your smartphone, remind them that they can put a filter on it. If they're still not sure, try making a deal with them, like getting good grades or doing extra chores if they let you get a smartphone.
Start saving money. Yes, of course you're hoping that your parents will pay for your phone, but two things: If you offer to pay at least part of the cost, you'll be showing your parents that you take the situation seriously and it will make them more likely to give you the benefit of the doubt. If your parents say no, you can continue saving your money and approach them later, offering to cover even more of the cost to show your commitment. Demonstrate your responsibility. In addition to making good argumentative points, you should show your parents that you're responsible enough to merit a smartphone. Take care of your current possessions. Keep what you do have, whether it's a laptop, tablet, or flip phone, in good shape. Protect it, don't drop it, don't lose it, and let your parents see how well you're taking care of it. Act responsibly by attending to your assigned chores, or, if you don't have specific chores assigned to you, pay attention to what needs to be done around the house and do it without being asked. Take out the trash, set the trash cans out on trash day and bring them back in afterward, change and wash your sheets, clean the dog poop out of the yard, wash the dishes in the sink, straighten up the living room, etc. The more you demonstrate responsible behavior, the more likely your parents will be to see you as responsible enough for a smartphone. Get good grades in school. Show your parents that you're focused enough and doing well enough in school to handle a smartphone. If it seems like you're barely getting through your classes as it is, they're unlikely to want to give you anything to additionally distract you. For the weeks leading up to when you'll ask your parents, work on doing all your homework, getting As on tests and quizzes, etc. Choose your moment. Carefully select the right time to approach your parents for this conversation. Choose a time when they're calm and not stressed or distracted. Don't pounce on them right when they get home from somewhere--and especially don't approach them as soon as they're home from work. Don't try to open the topic when other people are around. You don't want potentially jealous siblings in the room, nor do you want to approach your parents if their friends or relatives are around (they're more likely to be stressed or distracted). Open the conversation calmly and with gratitude. First and foremost, you need to have the right attitude when approaching your parents with this request. Open the conversation calmly and maturely with something like, “Do you have a few minutes? There's something very important I'd like to talk to you about.” Lead into the discussion with a demonstration that you appreciate the things they've already given you and the amount of time and energy they put into helping you on a daily basis. You might say something like, “I really appreciate how much time and effort you put into helping me with my homework and making dinner [or fill in the blanks according to your situation]. And I'm really thankful for the bike you gave me for Christmas because it's really helping me to get around [or, again, fill in as appropriate].” Take the pressure off. Before asking the question, preface it with something like “You don't have to say yes or no right now” to let them know that you're willing to give them time to think it over. Taking away the pressure of an immediate response will help your parents listen to what you have to say without immediately making up their minds; when parents have to immediately decide something, the answer is often no. Ask the question politely and sincerely. When you're ready to pose the question itself, do so politely but also sincerely--that is, don't be obviously obsequious or saccharine. It will only make your parents suspicious of you and your true motives. Form the question so that you're opening a dialog rather than dropping a bombshell. You might, for example, say something like “I'd like to talk with you about getting a smartphone.” Offer to contribute towards the cost. Showing your parents you care enough and are responsible enough to save money to put towards the phone may help convince them you're ready for one.maybe even offer to pay most of the cost. Explain to your parents that you specifically went out of your way to save this money so that you could take responsibility for part of the cost of the phone. Explain further that you'll also be invested in the phone, and will thus have a vested interest in taking care of it and not losing it. Tell them it will keep you organized. What are smartphones for if not for organization? Well, a lot of things, but you don't need to mention that part. Your smartphone will allow you to keep all of your events in one calendar, and--most importantly--it's a calendar you can share with them so they can see what you've got going on. A smartphone's calendar will help you schedule long-term school projects, thus helping you better manage your time and do better in school. Because you can sync your calendar to your parents', they can input and set up reminders for important things they need you to remember, like dentist and doctor appointments. Tell them it will keep you safe and in touch. With a smartphone, you always have a comprehensive, worldwide map right in your hand, plus a list of emergency contacts and a GPS tracking system. If you're ever driving somewhere, you phone can guide you and even help you avoid hazards. If you're walking, your phone can prevent you from getting lost in unfamiliar places. Talk about how a smartphone will help you stay in touch with them at all times because they not only allow you to text or call your parents whenever you need to, they also have GPS abilities that can allow your parents to know where you are. A number of tracking apps allow you and your family members to keep track of each other, which can be particularly helpful for parents who tend to worry frequently about your whereabouts. Explain that a smartphone will help you study. Smartphones are perfect for getting work done anytime, any place. More and more school assignments require internet research, and with a smartphone, you can do your work while waiting for the bus, in between classes, etc. There are all kinds of great study- and productivity-enhancing apps available to download to help you with everything from note-taking to brainstorming to task management. Remind them of how well you’re doing in school. If you did the groundwork of keeping or getting your grades up, now's the time to let it work for you. Don't just tell or promise your parents that you'll do well in school if you have a smartphone. Instead, have physical evidence to back you up--a report card, some exams you aced, a recent project or paper, etc. Explain that not only will a smartphone help you in school now, it will help you continue to excel. Remind them about consolidation. A smartphone will eliminate the need to have and carry around multiple devices for email, movies, music, and books. Instead of having separate devices for all of your work and entertainment needs, you can carry just one smartphone. So your parents will have fewer devices to buy and you'll have fewer gadgets to lose or break. Remind them of parental controls. It's not uncommon for parents to worry about what their kids can access on the internet, particularly if the internet lives in their pocket. So try to head these concerns off at the past. If they have reservations about what you can access with your smartphone or about how much you might use your smartphone, tell them not to worry. Remind them that they can set parental controls on the phone to put their mind at ease. Your parents can set controls via your cellular carrier that include limits on the number of texts and calls you can make, as well as the amount of purchases you can make and the amount of data you can use per month. Your parents can also set specific controls using your smartphone's operating system, including setting up safe search on your phone's browser and on YouTube. Finally, there are a number of smartphone apps designed specifically to enable additional parental controls on the phone. Demonstrate responsibility. Many parents have reservations about their kids not knowing the right and wrong things to do with a smartphone, so help reassure them. Remind them of how it will help you learn money-management. Not only will you be demonstrating financial responsibility if you offer to pay part of the cost, you can also continue to hone your financial skills with the number of helpful tools and apps available on a smartphone. Certain apps will allow you to draw up a budget and then help you to follow it while others allow your parents to set up a list of chores and a monetary amount for you to receive upon completing them. Talk about your knowledge of responsible phone use: describe your understanding that you shouldn't--and won't--send inappropriate text messages or images and tell them you understand that certain kinds of apps will be inappropriate and will let them have final say on what you have on your phone. If you really want to show them how serious you are, tell them that you and they can write up an agreement which you can all sign outlining what you will and won't do with your phone. React calmly, no matter what. This is important--don't blow your current or future chances of getting a smartphone by over-reacting one way or another. If they say no, accept the answer calmly and patiently. Don't whine, yell, rant, or plead. If you stay calm and measured, there are a few more steps you can take (see below) to help your cause. Ask them why they're making that decision (and work on those things if they're under your control, like doing better in school, getting along with your siblings, etc.) If they say yes, thank them calmly for hearing you out and for trusting in your responsibility. Don't launch into a victory dance or start jumping up and down on the couch--it may very well make them reconsider their decision. Remind them of the inevitability of smartphones. More and more phones being produced are smartphones, and quite soon smartphones will dominate the market to the point that non-smartphones will be increasingly rare. So remind them that they're really delaying the inevitable--it will give them something to think about. But do not remind them of this fact in a whining or self-pitying way--you need to be mature and thoughtful if you want this to work. Let the matter rest. Don't continually come after them if they said no. Hounding your parents about the issue is likely to both annoy them (thus hurting your cause) and show them that maybe you really aren't mature enough for a smartphone (really hurting your cause). Letting the issue rest will also give your parents additional time to think and to consider your arguments. With time, they may come to agree more with your point of view. You can bring the issue up again in several weeks or months. Wait until you have something new and substantial to add to your argument--a straight-A report card, a month's worth of perfect chores, etc. Use your new phone judiciously. If and when you get a smartphone, use it responsibly. Don't go over your data, text, or call limits. Don't spend all your time glued to your phone. Pay attention and be present with your friends and family. Don't pull out your phone at the dinner table or at family gatherings. Don't set up obnoxious ringtones or sound effects--you want to be able to keep your new phone, right?
Start saving money. Demonstrate your responsibility. Get good grades in school. Choose your moment. Open the conversation calmly and with gratitude. Take the pressure off. Ask the question politely and sincerely. Offer to contribute towards the cost. Tell them it will keep you organized. Tell them it will keep you safe and in touch. Explain that a smartphone will help you study. Remind them of how well you’re doing in school. Remind them about consolidation. Remind them of parental controls. Demonstrate responsibility. React calmly, no matter what. Remind them of the inevitability of smartphones. Let the matter rest. Use your new phone judiciously.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-a-Koi-Pond
How to Clean a Koi Pond
To clean a koi pond, start by scooping out any debris floating on the surface of the pond with a net. Then, use a pond pump to drain the pond except for 1 foot of water so your koi fish can still swim around. Next, use a hose with a spray nozzle to blast away any debris and sludge in the pond, and use a pond vacuum to suck up debris along the bottom. When you're finished, refill the pond with water and add a dechlorinator to remove any chlorine.
Put the spray attachment on your garden hose. Make sure you have access to a garden hose that runs properly with fresh, lukewarm water. You should put the spray attachment on the hose so it is easy to use when you rinse and wash out the koi pond. Look for a skimmer net. Skimmer nets can be found at your local pet store or online. Look for a skimmer net that has a square end, as it will make it easier to push the net off the sides of the pond to pick up any debris. You can also use the skimmer net on a regular basis to maintain your koi pond and make sure the water stays clean. Get a holding container large enough for the koi. If you decide to remove your koi from the pond before you clean it, you will need a container that is large enough for the koi to hang out in while you do the pond cleaning. The container should be wide enough for your fish and deep enough for at least one foot of pond water. Look for dechlorinator at your local pet store. Dechlorinator will be used to remove the chlorine from the replacement tap water in the pond once it is clean. It is important that you dechlorinate the water before you put the koi back in the pond so the water is healthy for them. Invest in a pond vacuum. The vacuum will make it easier to remove leaves and sludge from the bottom of the pond. Pond vacuums can be found at your local pet store or online. If you do not have access to a pond vacuum, you can also use a shop vacuum, though it may not work as well. Keep in mind a complete clean of the pond could interfere with algae growth in the pond. But if your koi pond is really dirty from the winter or from poor maintenance, you may want to use a vacuum for a more thorough clean. Clean the pond in the spring. The best time to clean your koi pond is at the beginning of spring, when the pond has started to thaw from the winter. Try to plan for an annual pond clean at the beginning of spring when the weather starts to warm up, your koi become more active, and the water is not yet full of bacteria and algae. You can do a fall cleaning if you are not able to clean the pond during the spring. In the fall, your pond may become full of fallen leaves and debris as the trees change, so you may think about doing a clean. However, you should try to maintain the koi pond during the spring, summer, and fall so the once a year clean is easier to do. Scoop out debris on the surface of the pond. Get the pond ready for draining and washing by using the skimmer net to remove any debris on the pond's surface. Try to scoop out all the leaves, branches, and twigs floating on the surface. This will make draining and cleaning the pond easier. Drain the pond. You can use the pond pump to drain the water. Make sure you send the water into an area of your yard that has good drainage. Pumping out the water will make it easier to clean the sludge and debris at the bottom of the tank. As you pump out the water, make sure you leave about one foot of water at the bottom of the pond so your fish can swim around. You can then leave your koi in the pond as you wash the pond and clean out any debris. You may decide to leave the koi in the pond if your pond is large and you do not want to deal with taking out all the koi. If you decide to remove your koi from the pond, you should pump out about one foot of water into the holding container meant for your fish. This way, you can transfer the fish into the container in water that they are used to swimming in to avoid shocking them. Remove the koi if your pond is small. If you have a small koi pond and you want to give it a complete clean, you can remove your koi from the pond. This is a messy task, so you should wear old clothing and be prepared to get your hands dirty. Use the skimmer net to scoop the koi out and place them gently in the holding container of pond water. Once you have all the koi in the container, you should cover the container with netting or a breathable lid so the koi do not jump out. Place the container in a shaded area in your yard, away from sunlight. This will ensure the koi stay healthy and happy while you clean the pond. Take out the pond pump and any water accessories. You should give the pond pump a rinse with the pond water and run the filter through the pond water until it is clean if the pump is not self cleaning. Do not use tap water to clean the filter, as this can destroy the good bacteria in the filter. You should also take out all water accessories in the pond, like water plants or water features. You can then place the plants in a shaded area of your yard and cover them with newspaper to protect them. You should place underwater plants in a container of clean water. If you have any water features in your pond that are made of non-natural materials, such as plastic items, you can use a toothbrush to scrub and clean them so they are ready to go back into the pond once it is clean. Let the sun dry the empty pond for one hour. Once you have emptied out the pond, you can take a one hour break and let the sun dry out any newly exposed algae in the pond. This will make it easier for you to get rid of debris and algae once you actually wash out the pond. Use the hose and the vacuum to clean the pond. Take out the water hose with the spray nozzle and blast away at the debris and sludge at the bottom of the pond. Make sure you keep the velvet type of algae lining the pond intact, as this is beneficial algae and should not be disturbed. Use the hose to wash any other attached features on the pond, such as a waterfall or rocks around the perimeter of the pond. Never use any chemicals to clean the pond, only water, as chemicals can introduce toxic substances into the pond environment. You can then use the pond vacuum to remove any sludge at the bottom of the pond that is hard to get out with the hose. You may come across very smelly goo, decomposed plants, or even a dead frog or fish. Remove it all so the pond is free of any bad bacteria or debris. Put the pump and the accessories back in the pond. Once you have washed out the pond so it is free of debris and sludge, you should put the pond pump and the pond accessories back in the pond. If you have water plants, you may wait until you fill the pond with new water to place them back in the pond. Refill the pond with water. Use the garden hose to refill the pond. Usually, koi ponds are not very deep, around two to three feet deep. Once the pond is filled with new water, add the dechlorinator to the water to remove the chlorine in the water. Turn on the pond pump and allow the water to circulate in the pond for five to ten minutes. To avoid shocking your fish, you should dump some of the water from the holding container and replace it with the new pond water. Do this several times to allow your koi to get used to the new water. The fresh water will be colder than the water your fish are used to and exposing them to water can shock them. Put the koi back in the pond. Once your koi have been given enough time to get used to the new pond water in the holding container, use the skimmer net to gently place the koi back in the clean pond. If you did not remove your koi from the pond, you can skip this step.
Put the spray attachment on your garden hose. Look for a skimmer net. Get a holding container large enough for the koi. Look for dechlorinator at your local pet store. Invest in a pond vacuum. Clean the pond in the spring. Scoop out debris on the surface of the pond. Drain the pond. Remove the koi if your pond is small. Take out the pond pump and any water accessories. Let the sun dry the empty pond for one hour. Use the hose and the vacuum to clean the pond. Put the pump and the accessories back in the pond. Refill the pond with water. Put the koi back in the pond.
https://www.wikihow.com/Keep-Spinach-Fresh
How to Keep Spinach Fresh
To keep spinach fresh, store it in its original packaging in the fridge if you plan on eating it within a week. You can also store spinach in a sealable plastic container that's lined with paper towels, which will help it last for up to 10 days. For long-term storage, start by blanching the spinach in boiling water for 2 minutes and then chilling it in an ice bath. Then, pat the spinach dry and store it in the freezer in a freezer bag, where it will stay good for about a year.
Look for spinach with green, crisp leaves. It should appear as if it were just picked, firm, and un-wilted. Buy organic and no-pesticide spinach if possible as most regular spinach has high levels of pesticide residue. Discard any spinach with blemishes or signs of rot, or yellowed or browned leaves. They are very unappetizing. 1 pound of spinach will cook to about one cup of cooked spinach. Check the stem and buy accordingly. A thin, flexible stem indicates a younger plant, while a thick fibrous stem shows that it's a more mature, tougher plant. Buy according to the recipe you're cooking for. Younger plants are better for salads and recipes where spinach is served raw. Thicker and mature spinach should be used for cooking. Avoid bags or containers with excessive moisture. Excess moisture will cause the spinach to rot. They will also perish more quickly if stored in a wet plastic bag. Ensure that your spinach is dry before purchasing. Don't wash the spinach until you use it. Know that fresh spinach isn’t necessarily the best option. Spinach will lose its nutritional value within days of being harvested. Canned and processed spinach are processed immediately after harvest. Canned or frozen spinach may retain more nutrients and vitamins than fresh spinach that's been traveling for miles. Store fresh spinach in a clean container wrapped with paper towels. Place it in the refrigerator in the crisp drawer to save the greens for up to ten days. Containers will protect the greens from being moved around or crushed like they would in bags. Paper towels absorb the moisture, and keep your spinach fresh. Don't place it anywhere near ethylene-producing fruit, such as bananas or apples, or it will decay prematurely This means that an over-ripened apple or rotten fruit can cause the spinach to wilt and decay faster Store the spinach in its original packaging or a dry plastic bag if you plan on eating it within a week. This method is fine if you eat the spinach within 3 to 7 days. Ensure that the moisture is removed by patting the spinach dry with a paper towel. Leave a paper towel in the bag with the spinach to absorb excess moisture. Store as cold as possible without freezing. Take care where you leave the spinach in the fridge. Spinach can freeze when stored at 32ºF or below. Ensure that the fridge temperature is higher than that. Keep the fridge at 39 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent the loss of folate and carotenoid content in spinach. Storing spinach in the fridge will slow down its nutrient loss. Keeping the fridge at 50 degrees or higher will accelerate the loss of nutrients. Freeze the spinach to keep for several months. With this method of preserving , you can keep the spinach for nine to 14 months. First, blanch the greens in boiling water for a minute or two, then cool in an ice-water bath for the same amount of time. Drain the bath and squeeze the water out of the spinach by twisting it in your hands. Take about a handful and form the wet spinach into a ball and wrap tightly with plastic wrap, storing them in a large freezer bag. Freeze the spinach balls, and defrost for a ready-to-use serving of greens. If you use your spinach within six months, you can also freeze the spinach without blanching. This leads to a slimy product and is best used in dishes when cooking or baking. You can also wring the water, then place the spinach into freezer bags instead of making them into balls. Use a straw to suck out all the air or vacuum seal to prevent freezer burn. Consume within 2 to 3 days of purchase. Spinach does not last a long time after picking and purchase and is best eaten fresh. Try chopping spinach and adding into soups, chilis, stir-fries, or spaghetti sauces two minutes before serving. Add fresh, baby spinach to salads. Add spinach into your favorite breakfast egg dish with the other healthy veggies. Use frozen pureed spinach ice cubes in your smoothies, sauces, or stews. Remove stems before washing to ensure a great meal. Spinach stems can be fibrous, stringy, and difficult to eat. Discard the stems, use them for compost, or save them to add to a vegetable stock. Fold the spinach leaf in half along the spine, and grasp the bottom of the stem and tear toward the tip of the leaf. Wash spinach only before using. Wash the leaves thoroughly before cooking. This will remove soil or any other contaminants. Dry off the leaves before cooking as spinach does not require moisture when cooked. Wash by swishing the spinach in a basin of cold water. Allow the greens to sit for a minute, then lift into a colander to dry. Dump water, and repeat as needed. Wash even the organic and supposedly “washed” spinach. You never know what happens in the process of delivery. Use a salad spinner to blot the spinach dry with paper towels.
Look for spinach with green, crisp leaves. Check the stem and buy accordingly. Avoid bags or containers with excessive moisture. Know that fresh spinach isn’t necessarily the best option. Store fresh spinach in a clean container wrapped with paper towels. Store the spinach in its original packaging or a dry plastic bag if you plan on eating it within a week. Store as cold as possible without freezing. Freeze the spinach to keep for several months. Consume within 2 to 3 days of purchase. Remove stems before washing to ensure a great meal. Wash spinach only before using.
https://www.wikihow.com/Wax-Ear-Hairs
How to Wax Ear Hairs
To wax your ear hairs at home, you'll need an at-home waxing kit, a soft cloth, and some aloe vera. Start by heating your wax according to its instructions, and testing it on a small area of skin to make sure it's not too hot. Then, apply the wax to your inner lobe using a popsicle stick. Wait until it hardens, and use the stick to pull the wax out in one firm motion. Repeat this step on your outer ears by applying the wax in the same direction as hair growth, and pulling it off in the opposite direction. When you're finished, clean your ear using warm water and the soft cloth to remove any leftover wax. Then apply aloe vera to soothe any irritation.
Buy an at-home waxing kit. Purchase a wax that is designed to be used on sensitive areas. You can use heated or non-heated wax. Non-heated wax removal products often come with the wax already on a strip, which can provide a more precise application of wax on ear hairs. This is the safest way to wax your ear hair. You can also use “cold” wax that's designed for facial waxing. It's heated, but only until it's partially melted, leaving a solid area in the center. Cold wax is not applied with strips. Don't use hot wax to wax your ear hair. It can reach too high a temperature and burn the sensitive skin around the edge of your ear. Only use waxes designed for facial use. Never use a body wax on your ears or face. Check the ingredients. Many waxing kits will have artificial colors and fragrances, along with ingredients like tea tree oil and chocolate. Keep this in mind if you have any allergies. Always check the label. Clean the exterior surface of your ears. Wash your ears carefully with a cloth and warm water. The wax and application cloths will not adhere as well to dirty ears. Let your ears dry completely before moving on to the next step. Apply a pre-epilation powder. You can find a pre-epilation powder online or at a beauty supply store. A pre-epilation powder helps the skin absorb natural oils and moisture. This ensures the skin is in the best condition possible for waxing. Apply the powder to the parts of the ear you will be waxing. You can also use baby powder as pre-epilation powder. Warm up the wax. You should first read the instructions that came with your waxing kit. Most at-home waxes can be warmed up in the microwave. If the wax came in a jar, remove the cap and heat it in the microwave for about 20-30 seconds. If the wax came in solid block, cut up a few 1-inch (2.5 cm) chunks and put it in the microwave for 20-30 seconds. Test the wax on a small area of skin before use to make sure it's not too hot. Some waxes take a shorter or longer amount of time to heat up. Apply the wax to the inner lobe. It's best to start with the most sensitive area first. Use the application stick to apply the wax to this section of the ear. Continue to apply it until you have a nice, solid buildup of wax. You can then leave it on or apply paper or cloth strips on top of the wax. If you're using non-heated wax, you will usually just need to apply the strips directly on top of the ear hair. If you're using a heated facial wax, twirl a blob of wax around the end of a popsicle stick. Let it cool slightly, until it forms a tacky ball. Place the ball just inside your ear and let it harden completely, so that it feels solid when you tap it with a fingernail. Use the popsicle stick to pull out the ball in one firm motion. Put the wax on your outer ears. Apply the wax to the outermost parts of your ears, including the inner lobes. Again, apply it with the application stick until you have a solid buildup. Use the wax sparingly, since ear hairs tend to be fine and not deeply rooted. If you do use a heated wax, make sure it has cooled off somewhat before applying it to the outer edges of your ears. Place the strips onto the edges of your ears. If you don't have strips, you can move on to the next step. If you do have cloth or paper strips, press the strips firmly into the wax. Smooth out any creases or edges that are not in contact with your skin. Keep the strips long and thin to conform to the shape of your outer ear. Try to apply the wax and strips in the same direction that the hair grows. Pull the strips or wax away with a quick and clean motion. If you have strips, quickly pull it away in one motion soon after the application of the wax. If you aren't using strips, dig your nail up under the wax once it is completely dry. Then, pull it off quickly once it has started to lift from digging your fingernails under it. Pull the wax back in the opposite direction of the hair growth. Stay close to the skin, and don't pull up and out. You will experience some pain while doing this, depending upon the amount of hair that is removed with each pass. Check for missed spots. Look for leftover patches of hair. You might find some spots that weren't waxed properly, so go back and reapply the wax to those areas. If you're using strips, you may be able to reapply the same strip two or three times in rapid succession, depending upon the amount of wax you use. It probably won't be worth waxing if only a few hairs are leftover. Pluck or, if possible, shave those hairs instead of waxing. Repeat this procedure on the other ear. Move on to the other ear once you've finished waxing the first ear. Apply and remove the wax as you did with the first ear. Again, make sure there aren't any leftover patches of hair before finishing the waxing process. Keep in mind that your ears will be sensitive after the first application, so you might want to wait before reapplying wax. Clean your ears with warm water. Wet a soft cloth with warm water. Apply it to the areas you have waxed. The warm water should remove the leftover wax. Most waxing kits come with a wax remover. If yours has one, follow the instructions to appy it and dissolve any residue. Close the pores with cool water. After you've cleaned your ears, use cool water to close the skin pores and hair follicles. The cold water will also soothe the skin. Apply aloe vera to the waxed area. Vitamin E, tea tree oil, grapeseed oil, and 1% hydrocortisone cream will also work to soothe the skin. Apply whichever product you have to the sensitive areas and rub it in. This will help to reduce irritation.
Buy an at-home waxing kit. Check the ingredients. Clean the exterior surface of your ears. Apply a pre-epilation powder. Warm up the wax. Apply the wax to the inner lobe. Put the wax on your outer ears. Place the strips onto the edges of your ears. Pull the strips or wax away with a quick and clean motion. Check for missed spots. Repeat this procedure on the other ear. Clean your ears with warm water. Close the pores with cool water. Apply aloe vera to the waxed area.
https://www.wikihow.life/Change-the-Oil-in-Your-Car
How to Change the Oil in Your Car
To change the oil in your car, start by parking your car on a level surface and putting on the parking brake. Jack the car up, place the oil drain pan underneath the engine, then give your engine about 10 minutes to cool down. Once it's cool, remove the oil plug underneath your car and allow the oil to drain out into the pan. Then, unscrew the old oil filter and screw in a new, lubricated replacement. Consult your owner's manual to see how much and what kind of oil your car takes, then add the new oil to the fill hole.
Park the car on a flat surface. Pull the car into a garage or park it on a level spot in your driveway. Make sure that the ground is level and that you have enough working area on all sides of the vehicle. Place the car in park, remove the keys and apply the parking brake. Leave the car idle for 5–10 minutes to let the oil cool down. If you neglect to let the car sit, you could scald yourself when you drain the oil. Jack up the vehicle by placing your car jack beneath the jacking point. Situate your car jack beneath the chassis near the front of your car. Insert the square-shaped end of the metal crank into the square-shaped receptacle. Rotate the crank clockwise to jack up your car so its front is about 18 inches (46 cm) off of the ground. This will give you plenty of space to work underneath the car. If you are unsure of the location of the jacking point on your vehicle, check the owner's manual for specifics. Drive your vehicle up onto steel ramps if you don’t have a jack. Some people prefer to use steel ramps (rather than a jack) when they're changing their oil. Situate the 2 ramps as far apart as your vehicle's wheels are. This is typically about 4 feet (1.2 m). Drive your vehicle forward until it's at the top of the ramps. The wheels should sink down into depressions at the top of the ramps which will hold the vehicle in place, Ramps give you 2 points of suspension on your vehicle rather than just 1. They're commonly used in mechanics' shops for this reason. Driving your vehicle up onto the ramps won't take more than 10 seconds and so shouldn't heat up your engine much. Som it's okay to do this right before you start changing the oil. Place a wheel block behind 1 rear tire to restrain the vehicle. Whether your car's held up by a vehicle jack or you drove it onto ramps, the last thing you want is for it to roll away while you're working on it. So, place a piece of wood or other wheel block behind a rear wheel to keep the car in place. If the surface where you've parked the car is on a slight angle, play it safe and place a block behind both rear wheels. Push down on the hood 2 or 3 times to make sure that the vehicle is stable and won't crash down on you as you're working beneath it. If the car is unstable, it's probably not evenly jacked up or situated on the ramps. Lower the car (or drive down off the ramps), make a couple adjustments and try lifting it again. Place the oil drain pan underneath the engine drain plug. Crouch down and look beneath the vehicle. The oil engine drain plug will be located within 1–2 feet (0.30–0.61 m) of the front of the vehicle, and sits directly beneath the engine. It's on the bottom of a large tank referred to as the oil pan. Slide the drain pan beneath the engine drain plug until it's centered in place. The oil drain pan should hold at least twice as much oil as your engine takes, so that none of the liquid will spill over the sides of the pan when it's pouring out of the car. Remove the oil cap by unscrewing it counterclockwise. Open the vehicle's hood and locate the oil cap on top of the engine. The cap will be about 2 inches (5.1 cm) across and should have an oil symbol (or have the word “oil”) on top. Grasp the cap firmly in 1 hand and twist it counterclockwise to unscrew it. Set the oil cap somewhere nearby where you won't forget it or lose track of it. Removing the oil cap before you drain the oil will allow the liquid to drain out quickly, since it will have airflow both above and below it. Unscrew the oil plug with a socket or crescent wrench. Loosen the plug counterclockwise using the proper sized socket. If there's enough room to maneuver, you could use a larger crescent wrench. To avoid getting oil all over your arm when removing the drain plug bolt, apply inward force (as if you are trying to push the plug back into the hole) while removing it. When you know that bolt is fully unscrewed, quickly pull it away from the opening. If you're lucky, only a few drops will get on your hand. You'll find a metal washer between the oil pan and the drain plug. Remove this as well and set it on the ground next to you. Wait several minutes for all the oil to drain out of the car. Once you've opened up the oil pan's drain plug, the oil will drain out relatively quickly. However, since it's a thick liquid, it won't all come out at once. Wait 2–3 minutes to make sure it's fully drained. When the oil has stopped running out of the crankcase, replace the plug. Put the washer that you removed earlier back in place. Then reinsert the drain plug and tighten it back in the oil pan by turning it clockwise. Locate the filter assembly under the vehicle’s hood. Filters are not put in a standard position, so they can be on the front, back or side of the engine depending on the model. Typically, oil filters are white, blue, or black cylinders. They're about 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) long and 3 inches (7.6 cm) wide, like a big soup can. Look at the replacement filter you purchased to have some idea of what to look for. Some vehicles such as BMWs, Mercedes, and newer Volvos may have a filter element or cartridge as opposed to the simpler spin-on type. They require you to open the cap of a built-in reservoir and lift out the filter element itself. Twist the oil filter counterclockwise to remove it. First, try by hand to get a good grip and twist slowly and steadily, counterclockwise. If you are unable to remove the filter by hand, you will need an oil filter removal tool to do this. Make sure the drain pan is underneath the filter before fully removing the filter. This will help prevent spillage. Make sure the pan is still under the car catching the spilling oil. There will be some trapped in the filter that will come out when you unscrew it. To avoid spilling too much oil as you remove the filter, you can wrap a plastic bag around the filter, which will catch any oil that escapes as you remove it. Let it sit upside down in the bag to drain as you complete the job. Rub oil on the gasket to prepare the new filter. Dip the tip of 1 finger in the new replacement oil. Smear a thin layer of the new oil onto the gasket ring of the new filter. This will lubricate the gasket and create a good seal for the new filter, and ensure that you'll be able to get the oil filter off the next time. You can also pour a 20-30 drops of oil into the filter prior to installing it. This will reduce the amount of time your car takes to regain proper oil pressure. If your filter is mounted vertically, you may be able to fill it almost to the top. If it's mounted at an angle, then a small amount of oil will spill just prior to spinning the filter on if you've filled it too full. Screw the new, lubricated filter carefully into place. Oil filters tend to have delicate threads, so as you turn the filter clockwise to screw it into place, be careful to not cross the threads. In most cases, you'll tighten the filter until the gasket touches, then a quarter-turn more. Once the filter is in place, you're ready to add new oil to the engine. The filter will generally say how tight to tighten it; look to the specifications on the box for more specific instructions. Pour new oil into the car at the fill hole. The oil cap should still be off and set safely to the side. Unscrew the top from the oil jug and hold the bottle with the spout on top (facing you). Holding the bottle this way will let the oil pour out more smoothly, without bubbling. Turn the oil jug over in 1 swift motion, and stick the tip of the bottle into the engine's fill hold. Try to spill as little oil as possible. The amount of oil that you need is in the owner's manual, usually listed under “capacities.” Make sure you're adding the correct oil. Typically, you can safely add 10W-30 to most cars in a pinch, but you should consult your owner's manual or the experts at an auto shop before adding oil. Replace the fill cap in the engine. Remove the emptied oil jug and screw the fill cap back in the oil fill hold. Turn it clockwise until it's fully tightened to prevent any oil spillage. Check around for any loose tools you might have left around and close the hood. It's a good idea to wipe up any spills as best you can, or to rinse off spilled oil with water. Look under the car to make sure nothing is leaking. While it's not dangerous to get a little oil on the crankcase as you're pouring, it may smoke as the engine heats up, leading to that burning oil smell that can be momentarily frightening. It can also make your interior smell bad. Start the engine and check the oil pressure light. If the “check oil pressure” light is lit after starting up the car, you may not have put in enough oil or some may be leaking out. Leave your car in park or neutral with the parking brake on and look carefully under the car to check for any leaks or drips. If the filter and drain plug aren't tight, they may leak slowly. Run the engine for a minute or so to get the pressure up and ensure you've installed everything correctly. If you spot a leak, turn the engine back off and let it cool for about 10 minutes. Then crawl back under the vehicle and tighten the fill cap underneath the car. This is the most likely spot that oil will leak out from. Check oil levels by pulling out the dipstick. Once the vehicle has been turned off again and the oil has settled for 5 to 10 minutes, recheck the dipstick to ensure that the levels are where they need to be. If the vehicle is still low on oil, pour in another ounce. Wait another 5 minutes, and check the dipstick again. The dipstick should have markings on it near the end that indicate when the oil level is both “low” and “full.” Different sides of the stick may give levels for both hot and cold oil. Transfer the oil to a sealable waterproof container. Now that you've changed your oil, it's time to pour the sludgy gunk into a more permanent container. Adding it to the newly emptied oil container you've just emptied is the safest bet. Put the tip of a plastic funnel in the bottle and pour the oil slowly to ensure you don't spill any. Clearly mark the bottle “used oil” so you don't mistake it for the real thing. Other options include old milk jugs, windshield washer-fluid jugs, or other plastic bottles. Be very careful anytime you're using old food bottles to clearly mark the contents so no mistakes are made. Don't put old oil in containers that held chemicals like bleach, pesticides, paint, or antifreeze. These will contaminate the recycling process. Find a designated oil-collection site near your home. Don't just pour the old motor oil down the drain, and never pour it out on your yard! It needs to be disposed of safely. Typically, all places that sell motor oil will be able to point you towards an oil-collection site. Many service stations that do oil changes will also take your used oil, though sometimes for a small fee. If you need to dispose of the old filter, you can do that at most large automotive suppliers. Retailers that sell more than 1,000 filters in a year are required to accept old filters. Try recycled oil the next time your car needs an oil change. Used motor oil is refined until it meets the same certifications and specifications of virgin oil. The process requires less energy than pumping and refining new oil and recycling motor oil helps to reduce the need of foreign oil imported. In some cases, recycled oil also costs less than “new” oil. Next time you're shopping for oil at a local auto-parts store, ask if they sell recycled oil.
Park the car on a flat surface. Jack up the vehicle by placing your car jack beneath the jacking point. Drive your vehicle up onto steel ramps if you don’t have a jack. Place a wheel block behind 1 rear tire to restrain the vehicle. Place the oil drain pan underneath the engine drain plug. Remove the oil cap by unscrewing it counterclockwise. Unscrew the oil plug with a socket or crescent wrench. Wait several minutes for all the oil to drain out of the car. Locate the filter assembly under the vehicle’s hood. Twist the oil filter counterclockwise to remove it. Rub oil on the gasket to prepare the new filter. Screw the new, lubricated filter carefully into place. Pour new oil into the car at the fill hole. Replace the fill cap in the engine. Start the engine and check the oil pressure light. Check oil levels by pulling out the dipstick. Transfer the oil to a sealable waterproof container. Find a designated oil-collection site near your home. Try recycled oil the next time your car needs an oil change.
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-Swedish-Meatballs
How to Make Swedish Meatballs
To make Swedish meatballs the quick and easy way, start by combining ground beef and pork, breadcrumbs, spices, and 2 eggs in a bowl. Mix the ingredients thoroughly, then form the mixture into balls about 2 inches in diameter. Next, bake them in the oven at 475 degrees Fahrenheit for 10 to 12 minutes. Then, cook butter, flour, milk, and beef broth in a pan until the mixture thickens. Finish by placing the meatballs in a serving dish and pouring the sauce on top.
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees F (93 degrees C). Tear the white bread into small pieces and soak them in a small bowl with the milk. Melt 1 tablespoon of butter on a pan over medium heat. Add the onion and cook until the onions are soft and lightly browned. Remove the pan from heat. Combine the bread and milk mixture with the ground chuck, ground pork, egg yolks, and spices. Beat the mixture for 1 to 2 minutes on medium speed in a stand mixer. Alternatively, you can mix the ingredients using your hands. Be sure to wear a pair of clean latex gloves. Roll the meatballs into rounds and place them on a baking sheet. They should be 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) in diameter and weigh about 1 ounce. Place a sautée pan over medium-low heat and add the butter. Once it has melted, add the meatballs and sauté them for about 8 to 10 minutes, or until golden brown. Transfer the meatballs to two baking sheets and place them in the oven. Reduce the flame to low and add the flour to the pan. Mix and cook the flour for 1 to 2 minutes, or until it has browned slightly. Slowly pour in the beef stock and continue to whisk until a thickened sauce is formed. Add the cream and continue to cook until the sauce is finished. Remove the meatballs from the oven. Drizzle the gravy over the meatballs and serve. Meatballs can be eaten on their own as a side dish or appetizer, or can be served over fettuccine for a main course. Preheat the oven to 475 degrees F (246 degrees C). Combine the beef, pork, breadcrumbs, ½ cup milk, eggs, garlic, and allspice in a large bowl. Sprinkle with salt and pepper, and then mix everything together. Roll the mixture into meatballs and place them on two rimmed baking sheets. The meatballs should be about 2 inches (5.1 cm) in diameter. Place them in the oven and bake for 10-12 minutes. Rotate the sheets halfway through so that the meat cooks evenly. The meatballs should be lightly browned and cooked through. Melt the butter in a medium-sized saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the flour, whisking for one minute. Slowly whisk in the beef broth and the remaining cup of milk. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce it to a simmer. Allow the sauce to continue cooking for another 2 to 3 minutes until it thickens. Remove from heat. Place the meatballs in a serving dish. Pour the sauce evenly over the meatballs and serve immediately. The meatballs can be eaten on their own as appetizers or served over pasta as a main dish.
Preheat the oven to 200 degrees F (93 degrees C). Melt 1 tablespoon of butter on a pan over medium heat. Combine the bread and milk mixture with the ground chuck, ground pork, egg yolks, and spices. Roll the meatballs into rounds and place them on a baking sheet. Place a sautée pan over medium-low heat and add the butter. Transfer the meatballs to two baking sheets and place them in the oven. Reduce the flame to low and add the flour to the pan. Remove the meatballs from the oven. Preheat the oven to 475 degrees F (246 degrees C). Roll the mixture into meatballs and place them on two rimmed baking sheets. Place them in the oven and bake for 10-12 minutes. Melt the butter in a medium-sized saucepan over medium-high heat. Bring the mixture to a boil and then reduce it to a simmer. Place the meatballs in a serving dish.
https://www.wikihow.com/Clean-Scallops
How to Clean Scallops
To clean scallops, hold them so the darker side is facing up, with the hinge pointing away from you. Carefully insert a paring knife or a spoon between the top and bottom halves of the shell to pry it open, then cut through the scallop's muscle where it's attached to the top half of the shell. Rinse the scallop under cool water and remove all of the dark parts of the scallop. Then slice the scallop from the bottom half of the shell. Continue to rinse the scallop for another 30 seconds, rubbing it with your fingers to make sure there is no sand or grit remaining.
Store your scallops on ice. This will allow them to open with ease. Warmer scallops are very difficult to open. You could also store your scallops in the refrigerator. Hold the scallop with the darker side facing up. Turn the specimen so that the darkest side of the shelled scallop is facing towards you. The hinge of the shell should be pointed away from you. The darker side is the top of the shell and will not have the scallop attached to it. This will allow you to remove the darker half of the shell without discarding the scallop. Insert a sharp object between the halves of the shell. Take a paring knife or spoon and insert it between the top and bottom halves of the shell. This will allow you to pry it open. Don't insert the knife too deeply into the shell or you might damage the scallop. Depending on the size of the shell and scallop, you could insert the knife about an inch (about 2.5cm) into the shell without cutting the scallop. Pry the shell open. Apply pressure to the knife or spoon to slowly open the shell. Find where the scallop's muscle meets the top half of the shell and cut through it. When you cut through this muscle, you will disengage the top half of the shell from the bottom half, allowing the shell to open. Discard the top half of the shell. Throw the top half of the shell (the darker half) away once you have cut away the attachment. You now only need the bottom half, which will be holding the scallop. To remove the top half, simply pull it upwards and break it apart from the lower half at its hinge. Remove the dark innards. Clean the inside of the scallop shell of everything but the muscle. Remove all of the dark parts of scallop, leaving the white muscle inside the shell. When doing this, you should scrape the innards off of the muscle using your paring knife or spoon. This can be done easily and in one swipe if you begin scraping at the hinge and follow along the muscle in one clean movement. Remove the scallop from the shell. Detach the muscle from the shell once you have removed the innards from the inside of the shell. You can do this by inserting a paring knife or sharpened spoon underneath the scallop's muscle and dislodging the muscle from the shell. You should have no trouble removing the muscle. You can discard the lower half of the shell after removing the scallop. Run the scallop under cold water. Putting your scallop under water will wash away impurities and get rid of sand and other grit. Run it under cold water for at least 30 seconds. Rub the scallop with your fingers. This will make sure that all impurities have been removed from the scallop. Do this while holding it under running water or place the scallop in a bowl of cold water to rinse off any grit. Sometimes, sand or grit will remain on the scallop but be invisible to the eye. Rubbing the scallop ensures that you are getting all the impurities that might not be visible to you. Remove any remaining side muscle. While you are washing the scallop, you might find other remaining innards or a side muscle. Remove all of these by gently pulling or cutting them off. The only thing left should be the round white muscle. Remaining side muscle can be inconspicuous. To determine if what you're touching is side muscle, examine the scallop and feel for tougher pieces of muscle on the side of the scallop. If these tough pieces also have fibers that run against the grain of the scallop's muscle, then these are side muscles and can be removed. It is important to remove side muscle because it doesn't cook well. It will become rubbery when cooked. Rinse the scallop again after removing the side muscle. Give the scallop one good final rinse after removing the side muscle. This will wash away any remaining residue. Your scallop is now ready to be cooked!
Store your scallops on ice. Hold the scallop with the darker side facing up. Insert a sharp object between the halves of the shell. Pry the shell open. Discard the top half of the shell. Remove the dark innards. Remove the scallop from the shell. Run the scallop under cold water. Rub the scallop with your fingers. Remove any remaining side muscle. Rinse the scallop again after removing the side muscle.
https://www.wikihow.com/Eat-Avocado-for-Weight-Loss
How to Eat Avocado for Weight Loss
If you want to lose weight, try replacing unhealthy fats in your diet with avocados. Dips are often high in saturated fats, so try using an equal amount of avocado in place of mayonnaise or sour cream when you make them. You can also use mashed avocado in place of cream sauce or pesto on your pasta. Mashed avocado also makes a great replacement for mayo on sandwiches. If you want to eat sliced avocado, try using it instead of cheese on a burger or as a salad topping.
Eat avocado every day. For example, you can spread avocado onto a sandwich in place of mayo, add sliced avocado to a salad, incorporate avocado into a wrap, or make guacamole. How much avocado you eat will depend on your calorie goals and preferences. Keep in mind that the average avocado has about 322 calories. Half an avocado has 161 calories. You can consume the avocado all at once, or spread it throughout the day. For example, you could have ¼ of an avocado mixed into a smoothie for breakfast and ¼ of an avocado mashed, mixed with salsa, and enjoyed with veggie slices. in place of other fats. Use avocado Avocado can help you to feel full longer because of the fat each fruit contains. Make sure that you replace the fats in your diet with avocado. Do not add avocado as an additional fat source or you may end up consuming too many calories in a day, as a whole avocado has 322 calories. For example, you could replace the sour cream on your baked potato with avocado slices, spread avocado over a slice of toast instead of butter, or replace the cheese on a sandwich with a few slices of avocado. Substitute an equal amount of avocado for butter in baked goods. Avocado works well as a 1 to 1 substitution for butter in baked goods, which can reduce the saturated fat and cholesterol in your meals. Replace all of some of the butter in your recipes with an equal amount of mashed avocado. This is a great way to reduce saturated fat and cholesterol in cookies, muffins, and cakes. You can replace all or some of the butter. If you replace all of the butter in a recipe with avocado, decrease the oven temperature by 25 °F (−4 °C). Make an avocado-based dressing instead of a cream-based dressing. Salad dressings can be laden with saturated fats and cholesterol. Using avocado as a base for your dressing is a great way to include more avocado in your diet. Swap an equal amount of avocado for sour cream or mayonnaise when making a salad dressing. For example, if the recipe calls for 8 oz (230 g) of sour cream, use 8 oz (230 g) of mashed avocado instead. Use avocado as a base for pudding when you have a sweet tooth. Pudding recipes often call for whole milk and eggs which contain lots of saturated fat and cholesterol. Instead, use a fork or food processor to mix 1 whole mashed avocado with 0.5 to 1 oz (14 to 28 g) of sugar or honey, 1 to 2 oz (28 to 57 g) of cocoa powder, and 0.5  fl oz (15 mL) of vanilla for a quick and easy chocolate pudding. You can add in other flavors and thickeners if you like, such as 1  fl oz (30 mL) of coconut cream, a dash of cinnamon, a pinch of salt, or ¼ of a mashed banana. Coat noodles in avocado instead of pesto or cream-based sauces. Pestos and Alfredo sauces are high in fat, and it is often saturated fat. Try swapping your pesto or cream sauce for 2 mashed avocados. Mix the avocados in with 1 16 oz (450 g) box of cooked pasta. Add 0.5 oz (14 g) of fresh basil and a salt and pepper to taste. You can also season your avocado pasta sauce with the juice of 1 lime or lemon, 1 teaspoon of crushed red pepper flakes, and 0.25 oz (7.1 g) of cumin or chili powder for a spicy avocado pasta sauce. Replace mayonnaise with avocado to cut cholesterol and saturated fat. Mayonnaise is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, so swap it for avocado. You can spread avocado on sandwiches or use an equal amount of avocado in place of mayo in recipes. For example, instead of spreading mayo on your bread for a turkey sandwich, spread on ¼ of a mashed avocado. Instead of adding 4 oz (110 g) of mayo to a casserole recipe, use 4 oz (110 g) of mashed avocado. Toss chunks of avocado onto a salad for a quick way to use it. An easy way to get more avocado into your meals is to toss a few chunks into your salad. Cut ¼ to ½ of an avocado into 0.5 in (1.3 cm) chunks and add them to your salad just before you eat it. Avocado works especially well in Southwest salads. Top lettuce with ½ a cup of black beans, 4 oz (110 g) of salsa, 4 oz (110 g) of corn, and 4 oz (110 g) of avocado chunks. Add hot sauce to taste and enjoy! Add a few slices of avocado to a sandwich or burger instead of cheese. To cut down on the saturated fats in your sandwiches and burgers, replace the cheese with avocado. Cut ¼ to 1/2 of an avocado into slices and layer them on your sandwich or burger just before you eat it. For example, you could have a grilled avocado sandwich instead of a grilled cheese, enjoy a tuna sub with avocado instead of Swiss cheese, or have a turkey burger with a few slices of avocado instead of a piece of cheddar cheese. Mix avocado into your hummus for a savory dip. Avocado adds richness to hummus that will keep you feeling full for longer. Try mixing ½ to 1 whole avocado into a batch of hummus for a simple, satisfying dip to enjoy with fresh cut veggies. You can make an easy avocado hummus dip with 1 can of drained and rinsed chickpeas, the juice of ½ of a lemon, 0.25 oz (7.1 g) of salt, and ½ of an avocado. Put all of the ingredients into a food processor and blend until the ingredients are smooth and well combined. Blend half of an avocado into a smoothie for a rich taste. Avocado has a mild flavor that will take a back seat to most other ingredients you add to a smoothie. Try adding ¼ to ½ of an avocado to a smoothie recipe for an easy, delicious way to enjoy avocados. For example, you could blend ½ of an avocado with 4  fl oz (120 mL) of almond milk, 1 banana, and 8 oz (230 g) of frozen blueberries.
Eat avocado every day. in place of other fats. Substitute an equal amount of avocado for butter in baked goods. Make an avocado-based dressing instead of a cream-based dressing. Use avocado as a base for pudding when you have a sweet tooth. Coat noodles in avocado instead of pesto or cream-based sauces. Replace mayonnaise with avocado to cut cholesterol and saturated fat. Toss chunks of avocado onto a salad for a quick way to use it. Add a few slices of avocado to a sandwich or burger instead of cheese. Mix avocado into your hummus for a savory dip. Blend half of an avocado into a smoothie for a rich taste.
https://www.wikihow.com/Sober-Up
How to Sober Up
To sober up when you're out drinking, switch to water since each alcoholic drink will take your body about an hour to metabolize. While eating prior to drinking can help your body clear the alcohol faster, eating after drinking won't do much good, so make sure to have a meal before you begin drinking to sober up faster. You might also be able to clear the alcohol from your system a bit faster by eating some fructose snacks, like fruits and honey. Additionally, try taking vitamin tablets or eating foods rich in vitamin C, like kiwi or grapefruit.
Stop drinking alcohol. If you need to sober up, the first thing to do, if you haven't done it already, is to stop drinking. Each drink will take your body about an hour to metabolize, so until you stop putting more alcohol in your system, you have no chance of sobering up. Simply put, the sooner you stop drinking, the sooner you will be able to sober up. If you are still out, but you decide you want to try and sober up, switch to water to help rehydrate yourself. If you start drinking water while you are still out, you may also lessen the effects of your forthcoming hangover. Eat something. Eating that kebab on the way home will not have a significant effect on your attempts to sober up. Research has shown, however, that drinking alcohol when you have an empty stomach does result in the body taking up to 45% longer to clear alcohol from your system, than if you had eaten a meal beforehand. Some researchers think that the liver is helped in its task to digest and clear alcohol after eating, because more blood flows to the liver when you have eaten. Keep in mind that eating before drinking will only delay the alcohol getting into your bloodstream, not actually stop it. Have some fructose. Bats who eat fermented fruit can get drunk from the alcohol that is present in their food. Scientists, who study these bats, noted that the bats that ingest fructose after eating fermented fruit sober up faster than those that ingest glucose or sucrose-rich foods. While this doesn't translate directly to humans, you can try to put together your own fructose snack to help you sober up. Good sources of fructose are honey and fruits. Fresh fruit and dried fruit are both rich in fructose. Take some vitamins. When you drink alcohol you deplete the levels of vital vitamins in your body. In particular your levels of magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin B-12 are depleted by alcohol consumption. One way to tackle this, and attempt to sober up, is to replace those lost vitamins. The most effective way to do this would be through an IV drip, with the relevant cocktail of vitamins, although of course this is not a possibility for most people. More simply, you could take some vitamin tablets. You could consume food high in vitamins. For example, if you want to replenish your depleted vitamin C, you could eat a kiwi fruit or a grapefruit. Consider a sobering shot. There are some products on the market which claim to make you sober up relatively quickly. Some of these are based on replenishing depleted vitamins, and giving you a boost of fructose. For example, fructose-rich honey is one of the key in these products. The effectiveness of these products is open to question, but you might find they help you sober up faster. Recognize the signs of alcohol poisoning. Alcohol poisoning can be fatal. If you suspect that you or someone you are with might have alcohol poisoning, call emergency medical responders. People with alcohol poisoning may show some or all of the following symptoms: Paleness or have a blue tinge to their skin. A body temperature that is too low. Confusion. Throwing up. Seizures. Slow or irregular breathing. Passing out. If someone has lost consciousness, his or her life is in danger. Recognize that sobering up takes time. Although there are a number of methods cited to help sober up you, for the most part it is simply a matter of waiting for your body to process the alcohol. The human body needs an hour to metabolize the alcohol in one drink. One drink is equivalent to: A 12 oz beer. An 8-9 oz malt liquor drink. A 5 oz glass of wine. A 1.5 oz drink of hard liquor. If you are mixing drinks, they may be stronger than one serving of alcohol. Learn what impacts the rate at which you process alcohol. There are a number of factors that influence the speed at which your body will process the alcohol you have drunk. Some of these you will have some influence over, others you won't. The rate at which you process alcohol will vary depending on: Your health. Your size. Whether you drank on a full or empty stomach. The speed at which you drank. Your tolerance level. Whether you are also taking any drugs, including prescription or over-the-counter medications. Always follow any warning labels on medication and avoid mixing medications with alcohol. Do not expect a cup of coffee to sober you up. Caffeine is a stimulant and will may make you less sleepy, but it won't improve your coordination, reflexes, or counteract the alcohol. Coffee will actually make you more dehydrated, and could worsen your hangover and further impede your decision-making. Recognize that a cold shower won’t work. You might think taking a cold shower, or repeatedly splashing your face with cool water, might help you sober up more quickly. These actions might wake you up and give you the feeling that you are more alert, but they won't contribute to the rate at which your body processes the alcohol. Your body does not regulate temperature as well when you are drunk, so if you have a cold shower you may feel cold afterwards. A cold shower is a considerable shock to your body, especially when you have been drinking heavily. The shock of the cold water can cause you to lose consciousness, which is very dangerous in the shower. Understand the dangers of losing consciousness. If you have been drinking very heavily, and are at risk of alcohol poisoning, you should be aware of the dangers of losing consciousness if you fall asleep. If you consumed more drinks shortly before falling asleep, your blood alcohol level will continue to rise as it is absorbed. If you suspect you or a friend has alcohol poisoning, lie him or her on their side, in the recovery position. Do not lie down on your back. Do not leave someone alone if you think they are suffering from alcohol poisoning. Do not try to walk it off. You might think taking a walk and getting some fresh air will help you sober up, but, much like a cold shower, the effects are more mental than physical. You may feel more awake or more composed, but your body will still be processing the alcohol at the same speed. If you go for a long walk and feel more sober afterwards, it has more to do with the time that has passed than the activity of walking itself. If you are extremely drunk, your coordination and reflexes will be slow, which could put you at a higher risk for falling and injuring yourself. If you suspect someone has alcohol poisoning, do not try to walk them around. Lay them on their side in the recovery position. Know that forcing yourself to vomit will not make you sober. If you are drunk and you think you can vomit out the alcohol and thus sober up quicker, think again. Once the alcohol has reached your small intestine, vomiting will not expel it. It might reduce the amount of alcohol in your stomach, but it won't change the amount you have already absorbed. The amount you have absorbed is what you are trying to sober up from. Vomiting will not lower your blood alcohol level faster. Do not encourage somebody who is semi-conscious to vomit, as this could be dangerous. Vomit can cause choking and/or asphyxiation. Enroll in a detox program. If you think you have a problem with alcohol and want to quit, the first thing to do is go and talk to your doctor. You can enroll in a detox program and begin on the road to sobriety. A doctor will help manage your withdrawal symptoms as your body goes through detoxification. It generally takes two to seven days from the time of your last drink. Withdrawal will likely be at its worst about two days into the process. If necessary, the doctor can give you a sedative to help you through it. Drink plenty of water and eat regular meals to keep your strength up. If you decide to detox at home , see a doctor for regular monitoring. Take medications to fight the addiction. Depending on your condition and circumstances, a doctor may decide to prescribe certain medication to help you fight your alcohol addiction. A doctor can prescribe the following medications for you: Acamprosate (Campral) can help you stay sober by reducing the craving. Disulfiram (Antabuse) can help prevent relapse by making you feel sick if you drink. Drinking alcohol on this medication causes nausea, chest pain, throwing up, and dizziness. Naltrexone (Revia) prevents the positive effects of alcohol, making it less enjoyable to drink. It doesn't make you sick. This medication is also available in an injectable form which can be taken once per month. Find sources of social support. Battling an alcohol addiction is a serious undertaking, and you will most likely benefit from a strong social support network. There are many different options so you can find what works for you. Some people like to talk to friends and family, others find it more helpful to speak to those going through a similar experience. Some steps to consider include: Joining Alcoholics Anonymous. Attending a support group. Getting counselling or going to group therapy. Going to family counselling to get help repairing damaged relationships. Making new friends who don't drink. Get treatment for other problems that might hinder your recovery. Alcohol abuse and dependency is often linked with other problems, such as depression and anxiety. To really try to get over your alcohol problems it will help you to try and deal with any other issues too. This may include medications, counselling, or both. Speak to your doctor and ask for advice on what to do. Consider cognitive behavioral therapy to help you identify and deal with situations or feelings that trigger your drinking. Avoid your triggers. Some situations, activities, and emotions can make you feel like drinking. These internal and external motivations to drink are called triggers. It is important to familiarize yourself with those situations and find ways to cope with them or to avoid them entirely. This may make it easier to prevent a relapse. If being around certain people makes you want to drink, then you may need to limit your time with these people or try to avoid them for a while. For example, if you have a friend who drinks heavily and encourages you to do the same, then you might want to cut down on the time you spend with this friend. If you find it hard to go to a bar and not have a drink, then you may want to avoid bars for a while. Try asking your friends and family to meet you for dinner somewhere that does not serve alcohol, or arrange to meet them for coffee or breakfast for a while. If you find that your desire to drink is stronger when you are feeling stressed, then you may benefit from learning some relaxation techniques , such as deep breathing , meditation , or progressive muscle relaxation.
Stop drinking alcohol. Eat something. Have some fructose. Take some vitamins. Consider a sobering shot. Recognize the signs of alcohol poisoning. Recognize that sobering up takes time. Learn what impacts the rate at which you process alcohol. Do not expect a cup of coffee to sober you up. Recognize that a cold shower won’t work. Understand the dangers of losing consciousness. Do not try to walk it off. Know that forcing yourself to vomit will not make you sober. Enroll in a detox program. Take medications to fight the addiction. Find sources of social support. Get treatment for other problems that might hinder your recovery. Avoid your triggers.
https://www.wikihow.com/Speak-Simple-German
How to Speak Simple German
To speak simple German, start by learning standard greetings, like “Guten tag” for “Good day” and “Auf wiedersehen” for “Goodbye.” You should also learn simple phrases like “"Wie geht es Ihnen?" which means “How are you?” or “Mir geht es gut” to say “I'm doing well.” Additionally, learn some basic phrases you would use in public, such as “Entschuldigung!” for “Excuse me!” and “Danke!” for “Thanks!”
Use standard greetings. Each German-speaking country has its own particular greetings. Yet no matter where you are, the following standard greetings will work. "Guten Tag" (goo-tehn tahg), “Good day.” Use this as a general way of saying “hello” during daytime hours. "Guten Morgen" (goo-tehn mor-gen), "Good Morning." "Guten Abend" (Goo-tehn Ah-bend), "Good evening." "Gute Nacht" (goo-teh nah-cht), "Good night” (usually said to close family only, when going to bed). "Hallo" (hah-low), “hello.” This is basically used anytime, anywhere. In Austria greetings such as "Servus" or "Grüß Gott" "Greet god" are common. Say your name and ask others theirs. There are two easy ways to say “My name is…” in German : "Ich heiße [insert Name]" (“ich hi-seh [Name],” literally “I am called…”) “Mein Name ist [insert Name]” (“mine nam-eh ist [Name],” literally “my name is…”). For example, say either “Ich heiße Andreas” or “Mein Name ist Andreas” to mean “My name is Andreas.” Understand the formal/informal distinction when talking to people in German. In German, as in many languages, you will often need to differentiate between acquaintances and strangers (formal) and people you know well (informal) when speaking. To ask someone's name, for example : "Wie heißen Sie?" (vee hi-sehn zee), “What is your name?” (formal) "Wie heißt du?" (vee heist du), “What is your name?” (informal) Say goodbye. As with greetings, goodbyes may vary somewhat depending on where you are or who you are speaking to. Generally, however, you can't go wrong with these: "Auf Wiedersehen" or (owf vee-dair-zayn), "Good-bye!" "Tschüss!" (choos), "Bye!" “Ciao!" (chow), "Bye!" This Italian phrase is often used by German speakers (mainly children) to say goodbye. Ask how people are doing. Not only is it polite, it also allows you to show off more of the German you are learning! Use the formal phrase "Wie geht es Ihnen?" (vee gate ess eenin), when asking strangers or acquaintances, “How are you?” Use the informal phrase "Wie geht es dir?" (vee gate ess deer) or simply “Wie geht's?” (vee gates) (mainly children)to ask someone you know well, or a child, "How are you?" Generally speaking, to be polite use the formal version with someone you don't know, unless they begin using the informal with you. This is especially the case in settings involving areas like business, education, and government. Tell others how you are doing. If someone asks, you can respond to the question “Wie geht es Ihnen?” or “Wie geht's” in a variety of ways. You could simply say: “Gut” (“goot”), “good”; “Sehr gut” (“zair goot”), “very good”; or “Schlecht” (“shle-cht”), “bad.” However, a more extensive response is more polite. You can say “Mir geht es…” (“mere gate es…”), followed by “gut,” “sehr gut,” or “schlecht” to mean “I am doing…” “well,” “very well” or “bad,” respectively. Ask people where they’re from. A good conversation starter is to ask people about their backgrounds. Try these questions, using the formal / informal version as appropriate: “Woher Kommen Sie?” (“Voh-hair co-men zee?”) / “Woher kommst du?” (“Voh-hair comst do?”) = “Where are you from?” “Ich komme aus [insert place name]” (“Ich come-uh ow-s”) = “I am from [insert place name]”. For example, “Ich komme aus den USA” (Ich come-uh ow-s dane oo ess ah), “I am from the United States.” “Wo wohnen Sie?” (“Voh voh-nen zee?”) / “Wo wohnst du?” (“Voh voh-nst do?”) = “Where do you live?” (in the sense of “Which country, state, or city, etc. do you reside right now?” “Ich wohne in [insert place name]” (“Ich voh-nuh in”) = “I live in [insert place name].” For example, “Ich wohne in Chicago.” Learn a few basic phrases for interacting in public. This includes “Ja” (ya) for “yes” and “Nein” (nine) for “no” as well as: "Wie bitte?" (vee bitteh), "pardon me?" "Es Tut mir leid!" (ess toot mere lied), "I am sorry!" “Entschuldigung!” (ehnt-shool-dig-ung), “Excuse me!” Say please and thank you. While technically speaking, saying “thank you” in German has a formal/informal distinction, a simple “Danke!” (dank-eh), or “thanks!” is absolutely fine to be used in any situation. If you are curious, the full formal version is “Ich danke Ihnen” (ich dank-eh eenin), while the informal is “Ich danke dir” (ich dank-eh deer). The word for “please” is “Bitte!” (bittuh). The same phrase doubles as “you're welcome!” Make simple requests and questions about items. If you want to know if something is available at a store, restaurant, etc., then simply ask “Haben Sie [insert item]?” (hah-ben zee), or “Do you have [insert item]?” For example, “Haben Sie Kaffee?” (hah-ben zee cah-fay), “Do you have coffee?” If you want to know how much something you see costs, then ask “Wie viel kostet das?” (vee feel cost-et dahs). Ask for help or directions. If you are lost, need to find something, or otherwise need help, a few phrases will come in handy. To ask for help: “Können Sie mir helfen, bitte?” (coon-en zee mere helf-en bit-teh), “Could you help me, please?” To ask for a location: “Wo ist [insert place]?” (Voh ihst), “Where is [insert place]?” For example, “Wo ist die Toilette, bitte?” (Voh ihst die Toil-et-eh, bit-teh), “Where is the restroom?” or “Wo ist der Bahnhof?” (Voh ihst dare Bahn-hof), “Where is the train station?” To be polite, introduce the question by saying: “Entschuldigen Sie, bitte, wo ist der Bahnhof?” (ent-shool-dig-ung zee bit-tuh, voh ihst dare bahn-hof), “Excuse me, please, where is the train station?” To ask if someone speaks another language: “Sprechen Sie Englisch?” (or Spanisch/Französisch, etc.) (shpreh-chen zee english/shpanish/fran-zoo-tzish, etc.), “Do you speak English/Spanish/French?” Learn to count in German. German numbers generally work much the same as English numbers. The main exception is for numbers 21 and above: you say “einunzwanzig” (ayn-uhnd-tsvahn-tsich), literally “one-and-twenty” for 21; “vierunddreißig” (fear-uhnd-dry-sich), literally “four-and-thirty” for 34; “siebenundsechzig” (zee-ben-uhnd-zech-tsich), literally “seven-and-sixty” for 67, etc. 1—"eins” (ayenz) 2--"zwei" (tsvai) 3--"drei" (dry) 4--"vier" (feer) 5--"fünf" (foonf) 6--"sechs" (zechs) 7--"sieben" (zee-ben) 8--"acht" (ahcht) 9--"neun" (noyn) 10--"zehn" (tsehn) 11--"elf" (elf) 12--"zwölf" (tsvoolf) 13--"dreizehn" (dry- tsehn) 14--"vierzehn" (feer- tsehn) 15--"fünfzehn" (fuenf- tsehn) 16--"sechzehn" (zech- tsehn) 17--"sieb-zehn" (zeeb- tsehn) 18--"acht-zehn" (uhcht- tsehn) 19--"neun-zehn" (noyn- tsehn) 20--"zwanzig" (Tsvahn-tsick or "Tsvahn-tsich") "twenty" 21—“einundzwanzig” 22—“zweiundzwanzig” 30—dreißig 40—vierzig 50—fünfzig 60—sechzig 70—siebzig 80—achtzig 90—neunzig 100—hundert
Use standard greetings. Say your name and ask others theirs. Understand the formal/informal distinction when talking to people in German. Say goodbye. Ask how people are doing. Tell others how you are doing. Ask people where they’re from. Learn a few basic phrases for interacting in public. Say please and thank you. Make simple requests and questions about items. Ask for help or directions. Learn to count in German.
https://www.wikihow.pet/Lower-the-pH-in-an-Aquarium
How to Lower the pH in an Aquarium
To lower the pH in your aquarium, boil small pieces of driftwood in water for 5-10 minutes to make them color-fast. Then, put them in your aquarium, where they'll filter out the contaminants that lead to high pH levels. Alternatively, soak peat moss in a bucket of water for 3-4 days, then place the moss in a filter bag or tie it up in old pantyhose to keep it from floating around before you put it in your aquarium. Another option is to soak 2-3 almond leaves in water for 24 hours and put them in your tank, since these leaves can help lower pH and provide additional health benefits to your fish.
Use 1-2 pieces of driftwood for a quick, natural option. Driftwood releases tannic acid into the water, naturally lowering the pH of your aquarium. Look for driftwood made for fish tanks, with no dyes, chemicals, or preservatives, at your local pet store or online. Get 1-2 pieces of driftwood that are small enough to fit in your aquarium. You can use driftwood sold for reptile enclosures as long as it isn't chemically treated or dyed. However, keep in mind that this wood isn't meant for use in water, so it may float in your tank unless you weigh it down. Driftwood is a good short-term solution, but it's not ideal for lowering the pH of your water in the long run. Boil or soak the driftwood before putting it in the tank. The driftwood can end up coloring your tank water if you put it in right away. Avoid this by soaking it in water for 1-2 weeks before you put it in the tank. Keep in mind, however, that the discoloration from the wood is caused by the same tannins that lower the pH of the water. Another option is to boil the driftwood in water for 5-10 minutes to sterilize it. This is a good option if you've collected your own driftwood. Once you have boiled or soaked the wood, place it in the tank and let it do its thing naturally. Let the wood cool down to room temperature first if you boiled it. You should be fine to leave the driftwood in the tank for several years to help lower the pH levels, but you'll see the biggest change in the first few weeks or months. After that, the wood's effect on the pH will be diminished. Get peat moss if you don’t mind doing a bit of preparation. Peat moss works in a similar way to driftwood, but you will need to prepare it so you can use it safely in your aquarium. Look for peat moss at your local pet store or online. Make sure it is designed for use in fish tanks, as this will ensure it does not contain any chemicals or dyes. As an alternative to adding the peat moss directly to your tank, put the moss in a separate, aerated container of hard tap water. Use that water when you do water changes in your tank to create a more pH-stable environment. Soak the peat moss for 3-4 days before adding it to your aquarium. If you plan to add the peat moss directly to your aquarium, put the moss in a bucket of tap water to soak it. This will prevent the peat moss from turning your water yellow or brown. However, be aware that this discoloration is associated with the same tannins that reduce the alkalinity of your water. Place the peat moss in a filter bag or pantyhose so it does not float. Do not add it straight into the tank, as it will float and not work effectively. You can either purchase an aquarium filter bag or make your own by cutting a foot off of a pair of nylons and tying it off. Start with small amounts of peat moss in the bag so it brings down the pH levels gradually. If you use this technique, you'll need to monitor the pH level of your water regularly. Adding the peat moss directly to the aquarium instead of doing water changes with peat moss-treated water will make the pH of your tank less stable. You can also stick the peat moss into the water filter in the tank to bring down the pH. Monitor the pH in the aquarium, as too much peat moss can cause the pH level to drop below 4, which is too low for most fish. You may need to add less or more peat moss over time based on the pH levels in the tank. Replace the peat moss once its impact on your water's pH begins to diminish. Perform regular tests to make sure the pH is still in a healthy range. Use 2-3 almond leaves to raise the acidity of your tank. Much like driftwood or peat moss, almond leaves help to naturally lower the pH levels in your tank by releasing tannic acids. They also look nice in your tank and provide natural hiding spots for your fish. Look for almond leaves at your local pet store or online. They will come dry and packaged in strips. As the leaves soak in your tank, they will likely turn the water yellow. This discoloration may be unattractive, but it is caused by the same tannins that lower the pH and soften the water in your tank. Spread the leaves on the bottom of the tank. Place the almond leaves on the bottom of your tank so they can help to lower the pH. They will also provide some pretty-looking ground cover for your fish. Replace the leaves after 6 months to a year or whenever they stop having the desired effect on your tank's pH. Do this, also, whenever they start to look ragged or damaged. Get a reverse osmosis filter at your local pet store or online. A reverse osmosis (RO) filter purifies your water using a semi-permeable membrane. The filter keeps water and smaller ions in your tank and removes heavier ions like lead, chlorine, and water pollutants. These filters can cost $200-$400 USD, but they are an excellent long-term solution to lowering the alkalinity in your aquarium and keeping the pH levels stable. You may be able to find discounted reverse osmosis filters online. A RO filter may be worth investing in if you tend to have hard tap water and do not want to spend as much time adjusting the pH levels in your aquarium manually. You can tell your tap water is hard by testing it with a water strip test kit or taking a sample to a reputable local fish store. Select an RO filter based on the size of your aquarium and your budget. RO filters come in 2 to 4 filtration stages. These stages go up in price and size. 2-stage RO units are ideal if you have a smaller tank and limited space around your tank. They are also a good value for the price. 2-stage filters include a carbon block and an RO membrane. They work best for very small tanks filled with municipal tap water. You'll need to change the carbon block regularly as it gets used up or clogged. 3-stage RO units are bigger and are good for larger tanks, though they are more expensive. They tend to last longer than 2-stage RO units. These include a mechanical filter in addition to the carbon block and membrane. You'll need to change the mechanical block 2-4 times a year and the carbon block and membrane 1-2 times a year. 4-stage RO units are the highest level of filtration you can buy for your tank and the largest model. They are usually the most expensive option. These contain an additional filtration block, such as a mechanical or chemical block, an extra carbon block, or a deionization block. If you are unsure which stage is right for your aquarium, ask a salesperson at your local pet store for advice. Run water through the RO filter and use it in your aquarium. Most RO filters will come with 3 tubes. 1 tube connects to your water supply, such as the pipe where your washing machine connects in your home. Another tube will run the water through the RO filter and then into a water collector, such as a bucket or canister. The third tube will remove the wastewater that collects in the filter system. Follow the detailed instructions that come with the RO filter to set it up properly. Use the waste water that comes out of the unit in your garden or yard. Clean the aquarium every 2 weeks. Cleaning the tank will help to prevent a buildup of ammonia in the water, which can raise the pH levels too high. Scrape off any algae on the tank walls or tank items with an algae scraper. Then, replace 10-15% of the water with fresh, dechlorinated tap water. Use a siphon to remove the gunk on the gravel and tank decorations. Clean at least 25-33% of the gravel to get rid of any fish waste or leftover food on it. You do not need to remove your fish or any of the tank accessories when you clean it, as this can actually put your fish at risk of disease and illness. Check the filter in your aquarium to ensure it is running properly. The filter should not appear clogged or dirty. If it needs to be cleaned, remove the components of the filter one at a time so the filter still partly works in your tank. Rinse them under cool running water to remove gunk or debris. Follow the instructions on the filter to ensure you clean and replace the sponges, cartridges, and carbon packets in the filter. Perform a partial water change once a day or every 5 days. Keep the pH levels in your aquarium low by doing regular water changes. You can do daily water changes where you remove and replace 10% of the water, preferably using reverse osmosis-filtered water. Use a siphon to remove the water and put new, dechlorinated, RO-filtered water in the tank. You can also do a partial water change every 5 days where you replace 30% of the water. This may be a better option if you do not have the time to do a water change once a day. Using RO-filtered water will help reduce the alkalinity of the tank and lower the pH slightly. of the aquarium once a month. Test the pH level Look for a pH test kit made for aquariums at your local pet store or online. Check that the pH level is suitable for the type of fish you have. Some fish will do better in lower pH levels of 4-6, while others will thrive at a neutral pH of 7. Make sure the pH does not change too rapidly, as this can negatively affect your fish. Always test the pH level after you add in natural items or new water to the tank.
Use 1-2 pieces of driftwood for a quick, natural option. Boil or soak the driftwood before putting it in the tank. Get peat moss if you don’t mind doing a bit of preparation. Soak the peat moss for 3-4 days before adding it to your aquarium. Place the peat moss in a filter bag or pantyhose so it does not float. Use 2-3 almond leaves to raise the acidity of your tank. Spread the leaves on the bottom of the tank. Get a reverse osmosis filter at your local pet store or online. Select an RO filter based on the size of your aquarium and your budget. Run water through the RO filter and use it in your aquarium. Clean the aquarium every 2 weeks. Check the filter in your aquarium to ensure it is running properly. Perform a partial water change once a day or every 5 days. of the aquarium once a month.
https://www.wikihow.com/Wrestle
How to Wrestle
If you want to wrestle, you'll first need to master the square stance, which is the neutral position you'll use to start most offensive and defensive moves. To do this, start with your feet 2 feet apart, then bend your knees and arch your back slightly. Finally, make sure to put your arms out in front of you bent at a 90 angle, so you're ready to take on your opponent! Once you have this stance down, you can do offensive moves like the drop step. To do this, lower your body and take a step with your right foot. Then, drop down on your right knee with your left leg extended in front of you. After you're low to the ground, you can perform a single-leg takedown. To do this, wrap both arms around one of your opponent's legs, and lock your hands together. Then, stand up and push your head into their chest as you lift their leg to take them down.
Join a local wrestling team or club. Unlike some other sports, wrestling doesn't work as a solitary endeavor; it must be practiced with others. Participating in wrestling at a local club will also allow you work with peers at your level, and will let you train with an experienced coach. This gives you the opportunity to watch everything the coach does closely, and learn from their instruction. To find a wrestling gym near you, check out the list of clubs sponsored by Team USA online at: https://www.teamusa.org/usa-wrestling/membership/athletes/find-a-club. Purchase or borrow the requisite gear. Unlike some other sports, you can't participate in wrestling unless you have the right clothing and safety gear. The primary things you'll need are: a mouth guard, a singlet, wrestling shoes, and protective head gear. A singlet is a one-piece article of clothing which covers the body down to mid-thigh. You may be able to find these items at large sporting goods stores or at a wrestling-specific outfitter. If not, you can purchase them through large online retailers. For physical protection, in addition to the headgear and mouth guard, consider investing in an athletic support or a sports bra. Perform strength-building exercises to build muscle tone. Wrestling is a physically demanding sport, although new wrestlers often don't understand that until they've entered the mat. Cardio and strength workouts are the best way to prepare your body for the sometimes-grueling experience of wrestling. Wrestlers of any age can train with kettle bells, medicine balls and push-ups, while adult wrestlers can build strength through free weights. Try to hit the gym at least 3 or 4 times a week for at least 30 minutes each time. If you're inexperienced, talk to your coach or doctor for a safe workout schedule. Work off some body fat with cardio. This will allow you to compete in a lower weight class, which is important if you plan to be a competitive wrestler. Cardio exercises include any that raise your heartbeat and cause you to sweat, like jumping rope, running (or jogging) on a treadmill, or swimming. Cardio training in short, intense bursts will also help you prepare for the fast-paced intensity of a wrestling match. When you're training for wrestling, plan to do cardio work at least 3 times a week. Start out by exercising for 20 minutes. Eat at a healthy level, especially if you’re a young wrestler. As you improve at wrestling and move into more competitive matches, you'll need to talk to your coach and find out what weight class you fit into. Once you have this information, it can be tempting to reduce your daily calorie intake so that you can enter a lower weight class. However, depriving your body of food can have a negative effect on your health. On average, an active adult woman needs to consume about 1,900 calories per day, while an active adult man needs about 2,500 calories per day. Frequently denying your body food when you're hungry can eventually lead to an eating disorder. Master the square stance. This stance is the neutral position from which you'll start nearly all of your offensive and defensive moves. Start from a standing position. Separate your feet by about 2 feet (0.61 m). Then, bend your knees and slightly arch your back so you're ready to spring in any direction. Lastly, bend your elbows at about 90° and put your hands in front of you. A common alternative to this is the staggered stance. In a staggered stance, one foot is about 8 inches (20 cm) in front of the other and carries the majority of your weight. When in either stance, your elbows should be between your thighs. If your elbows stray outside of the them, your opponent may under hook your elbows. Keep a low center of gravity. Keeping your legs wide and your torso low to the ground will help with this. So, keep your weight spread between both of your feet and always stay balanced on the balls of your feet. Get used to moving around in this crouched position, while maintaining the standard wrestling stance. Maintaining a low center of gravity will make it difficult for an opponent to topple you over. Learn to sprawl to move your legs out of an opponent’s range. Sprawling is simply falling to your hip from your stance in order to prevent your opponent from performing a takedown move. When your opponent takes their shot at your leg(s), lower your hips, then drop to one knee and drop your hip on top of your opponent's upper back. Push your opponent's head down to the mat with one hand. This will prevent them from performing a takedown. The sprawl moves your legs out of range from someone shooting on you. This is a great way to defend against an opponent, and opens the best options to counter-attack. Practice your drop steps to get inside your opponents’ defenses. First, get into a staggered stance. Second, lower your body and take a step with your dominant foot. Third, fall to your dominant leg's knee and drag your non-dominant leg in front of your body. Finally, come to a knee with your non-dominant leg extended in front of you. If you are a right handed, you should end up on your right knee. The drop step is a move which allows you to penetrate your opponent's defenses and move in close to them. At this point, you'll begin to grapple and attempt to pin them. Learn the double-leg takedown. Start from your staggered stance, then move towards your partner with a drop step. Your leading leg should be on the inside of your partners legs and your non-dominant leg should be on the outside. Your right hand should be grasped onto the back of your opponent's left thigh and your left hand should be on the back of their right thigh. Once your hands are in place, stand up and dig your head into your opponents hip. Try to drive them off balance. If you are not strong enough to topple your opponent in a single move, you can still drive your opponent with your head on his hip. They will eventually lose their balance and fall. Train to perform a single-leg takedown. Identify which of your opponent's legs is closest to you. Stay low, and perform a drop step to move in close to the leg. Wrap both arms around the leg, and clasp your hands so they're locked together. (This part of the move is called the “shot.”) To take your opponent down, stand up and push your head into your opponent's chest. At the same time, lift your opponent's leg so they're standing on only 1 foot (0.30 m). From here you can exert more pressure on the opponent's raised leg to topple them over backwards. This is a standard takedown move that all wrestlers should master, although it's more difficult than the double-leg takedown. Pin your opponent to the mat with a half nelson. Once you've performed a takedown (or after you've countered an opponent with a sprawl), you're ready to pin them. Begin this move when your opponent is face-down on the mat. Move your dominant arm beneath one of your opponent's arms, so it's threaded through their armpit. Set the palm of your dominant hand on the back of the opponent's neck, and push their head down into the mat. Then use your arm to lift up the opponent's should so they're immobile. To prevent your opponent from standing up, move your body to the side of their and use your weight to pin their legs down.
Join a local wrestling team or club. Purchase or borrow the requisite gear. Perform strength-building exercises to build muscle tone. Work off some body fat with cardio. Eat at a healthy level, especially if you’re a young wrestler. Master the square stance. Keep a low center of gravity. Learn to sprawl to move your legs out of an opponent’s range. Practice your drop steps to get inside your opponents’ defenses. Learn the double-leg takedown. Train to perform a single-leg takedown. Pin your opponent to the mat with a half nelson.
https://www.wikihow.com/Treat-Diarrhea-in-Button-Quail
How to Treat Diarrhea in Button Quail
To treat diarrhea in your button quail, first visit your vet, since diarrhea can indicate many different types of illnesses. Once your button quail has been diagnosed, you may have to use a dropper to give it antibiotic drops, which are used to treat a bacterial infection. Your vet might also suggest that you change your quail's diet. For example, if your quail is young, it may need a starter crumb with higher protein levels to keep it healthy. Additionally, you may have to cut back on rich treats like chocolate or avocado which can upset your quail's stomach.
Know what normal stool looks like. A typical quail dropping will be brown in color and relatively firm in appearance. It may have some white or light brown spots, but only occasionally. If you see a yellowish or bright greenish dropping, this is unusual and abnormal. Liquidy, runny, or foamy stools are diarrhea and also abnormal. Get help quickly. When you first see signs of diarrhea, it is important to reach to veterinarian as soon as possible. Some diseases that cause diarrhea, such as ulcerative enteritis, can kill birds within two days of the first signs of sickness. Not eating or getting enough water can be fatal for small birds, such as button quail. Contact your veterinarian. Get ahold of your vet after you've first noticed the diarrhea. They will likely conduct a physical examination on any sick birds and perhaps order a complete blood count (CBC) as well. Your vet might request that you bring a stool sample with you, so that they can do a fecal culture. Be prepared to leave your bird overnight for observation, if needed. To obtain a stool sample, get an approved container from your vet, use a plastic scraper to pick up some stool from the bottom of the cage, and drop the stool into the container before sealing it tightly. Label the container in permanent marker with your name, the bird's name, and the date. Wash your hands before and after collecting the sample. Depending on the diagnosis, your vet may also suggest more invasive diagnostic procedures, such as an endoscopic viewing of the bowels and intestinal tract. If your bird has intestinal worms that are causing the diarrhea, a procedure like this will confirm it. Speak to your vet about appropriate deworming of your bird if this is the case. A vet will also try to rule out any more serious conditions that can transfer to humans, such as botulism. With this illness a bird will be partially paralyzed, but continue to pass diarrhea. Add an antibiotic to the water. Your vet may give you oral antibiotic drops that you can place directly into the feeder. Pay attention to any dosage guidelines provided by your vet. It may be necessary to clean out your water feeder more frequently to prevent any accumulation of the medicine. Check with your vet. Bacterial digestive ailments, such as coccidiosis, are often treated with antibiotic drops. Tailor feed according to age. Giving the wrong food for a particular stage in life can trigger diarrhea and protein shortage. Young quail will usually require a starter crumb with a high protein content. Then, at about six weeks old, switch them to a grower/finisher ration designed to help with the maturation process. At ten weeks of age you can transition to a breeder's feed or a pellet mix with at least 18% protein. You don't have to worry about overfeeding button quail as they are quite good at self-regulating. Avoid high sugar or rich treats. Limit the treats that you give your quail to only 10% or less of their total food intake. Go for healthy, quality treats, such as spinach. Do not give your quail chocolate, caffeine, or rich foods, like avocado. These foods can irritate the intestinal tract of your birds and lead to stomach upset and diarrhea. Incorporate some herbs into your quails’ diet. Add a dash of cinnamon, oregano, or garlic on top of their daily meals. Or, put a few drops of liquid oregano oil into their water dishes. Mix some minced garlic in with solid foods. Some quail even like to eat fresh oregano leaves, and these can provide a needed intestinal cleanser and nutritional boost as well. For button quail suffering from diarrhea, you can also brew a batch of green tea and offer some in the water feeder. Give them a vitamin supplement. Buy a powdered supplement from your local pet store or get one from your vet. Mix this powder into food, such as mealworms, which your quail are almost guaranteed to eat. Do this for any sick birds as well as those that are still healthy as a preventative measure. Check with your vet before starting a vitamin regimen for your quail. You are generally looking for a supplement that contains high levels of both calcium and vitamin D. Provide high-quality live food. Quail can get many nutrients from roughage and pellet-style food. But, live food, such as crickets and fly larvae, provide an extra level of digestive protection. Just make sure to not overdo it with the live food and keep the portions small. For example, six mealworms per bird per day is plenty. Don't ever feed your quail insects that you've caught outside. These bugs can be covered in pesticides. Provide ample fresh greens. Slice up a tomato or cucumber. Throw in a few bean sprouts or chunks of broccoli. Toss all of this into a few food bowls designated just for fresh greens. When the birds have their share, remove the dishes immediately. Providing this type of roughage can help clean the gut of your birds and keep them more regular. Wash your hands before and after handling. Hold your hands under warm water and lather up with soap for at least 20 seconds. Or, use a hand sanitizer solution with at least 60% alcohol content. Repeat this process both before and after handling your quail. This will prevent any infections from spreading to you and vice versa. Chlamydiosis is one diarrhea-causing infection that quail can carry and transfer to humans. Washing your hands will limit the possibility of transfer. Isolate any sick quail. It is quite possible that whatever illness is causing the diarrhea can be spread rather quickly through direct or indirect contact between birds. Once you notice that one of your quail is acting sick, take it out and place it into a separate, clean cage far away from the rest of the flock. This will also make it easier to keep up with regular cleanings. Quarantine new birds. Have a cage set aside as a receiving area for new birds to your flock. Keep any new arrivals in this more isolated cage for about two weeks or so. This will give you ample time to check out the bird's health and to determine whether or not it is okay to place with your other quail. You'll also have time to get it checked out by a vet, if desired. Clean all food and water bowls regularly. For the infected bird, take out all feeders and rinse them two to three times per week. For healthy quail, it is generally fine to clean all feeders once a week when the temperature is moderate or cool and a little more often when the weather is hot and bacteria are breeding more quickly. But, take out a feeder for cleaning if it makes contact with any feces. Or, if the food in the dish has turned moldy or rotten. Quail, like humans, can get salmonella from unclean or rotten foodstuffs or polluted water. This illness often causes diarrhea. Some infectious causes of diarrhea can be spread by contact with feces, infected birds, and also biting flies. Because of this, it's essential to maintain clean hygienic conditions at all times so that flies are not attracted to the area and fecal soiling is removed. Remove any waste quickly. Keeping a clean environment is critical to stopping the spread of whatever illness is causing the diarrhea and preventing a recurrence. Clean off any feces that you see on a daily basis. Then, scrub down the interior of the cage or roost with a 50-50 vinegar and water solution two to three times a week. Keeping feces from accumulating on the floor will also prevent other illnesses, such as bumblefoot, a bacterial infection of the feet caused by contact with stool.
Know what normal stool looks like. Get help quickly. Contact your veterinarian. Add an antibiotic to the water. Tailor feed according to age. Avoid high sugar or rich treats. Incorporate some herbs into your quails’ diet. Give them a vitamin supplement. Provide high-quality live food. Provide ample fresh greens. Wash your hands before and after handling. Isolate any sick quail. Quarantine new birds. Clean all food and water bowls regularly. Remove any waste quickly.
https://www.wikihow.com/Know-if-You-Have-Athlete%27s-Foot
How to Know if You Have Athlete's Foot
To know if you have athlete's foot, check between your toes for a scaly, itchy rash or inflammation. Look particularly close at the spaces between the three smaller toes on the outside of your foot as the infection often shows up there because those areas don't dry as well. You should also look for dry, flaky skin on the bottom or sides of your feet as well as discolored, thick, crumbly, or brittle toenails. If you notice any of these symptoms or have general itchiness or pain in your foot, visit your doctor so they can have a look or take a skin sample.
Look between your 3rd, 4th, and 5th toes. These are the most susceptible areas of your foot for fungal infection due to three main factors: they are often neglected when drying the feet; the spaces between toes don't evaporate sweat or moisture very well; they are most prone to abrasion from poorly fitting shoes. If you're itchy in that part of your foot and see some redness, then you might be dealing with a fungal infection. The primary signs and symptoms of athlete's foot include: a scaly, itchy rash that sometimes leads to stinging or burning pain. In advanced cases, inflammation and peeling of the skin occur between the toes — a process called maceration. Athlete's foot is contagious and is easily spread via contaminated floors, towels, socks or flip-flops. Look for dry, flaky skin on the bottoms and sides of your feet. As athlete's foot worsens it spreads over the sole of the foot, where it causes dry, flaky skin. It will feel rough to the touch and likely be itchy and somewhat irritated. Initially the area will be small, but it will spread and form an irregular margin. There are three main varieties of tinea pedis: moccasin type (involves the sole of the feet), inter-digital type (involves the clefts between the toes) and the blistering type (involves the formation of blisters). Athlete's foot is sometimes called "jungle rot" by members of the armed forces who serve in humid tropical climates. Be suspicious if you feel itching and burning pain. Foot pain, particularly aches and cramps, are common and usually the result of overuse or ill-fitting shoes, but burning pain accompanied by severe, non-stop itching should make you consider athlete's foot. Fungi cause burning and itching because they burrow into the tissue of the foot and use superficial layers as food. As a result, nerve endings become irritated, which provokes itching and leads to burning pain. Itching is often most intense right after you take off your shoes and socks. Athlete's foot is caused by the same type of fungi that leads to ringworm and jock itch. Distinguish between types of blisters. A foot blister can easily be caused by too much walking or running, especially if your shoes don't fit well, but blisters caused by athlete's foot are different — they tend to ooze pus and other fluid and get crusty. Blisters usually form on the thick skin patches, which increases the risk of bacterial infection. After the fungal blisters erupt, lesions with a red, scaly border grow outward and leave a clear center — this is the classic ringworm appearance found over the skin. You're at higher risk of athlete's foot if you are male, frequently wear damp socks or tight-fitting shoes, walk barefoot in public areas and/or have weakened immunity. Pay attention to toenail changes. The fungus of athlete's foot often spreads to infect the toenails, which then become discolored, thick and even crumbly. In advanced (chronic) stages of infection, toenails become brittle and may even fall off — a condition known as onycholysis. Fungus is difficult to eradicate from nail beds because it burrows deep into the tissue. Burning foot pain and toenail changes are also common with diabetes, so make sure your blood sugar levels are within the normal range. See your family doctor. There's no point in guessing about your foot ailment, so make an appointment with your physician and tell him/her your observations and suspicions. In some cases, your doctor may be able to diagnose a fungal infection simply by looking at your foot. However, to confirm the diagnosis (and rule out other conditions), he/she might take a skin sample, add a few drops of potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution and look at it under a microscope. The KOH dissolves skin, but leaves budding fungi intact, making it easy to see. Alternatively, your doctor may view your feet under black light from a Wood's light, which highlights the presence of fungal infections. Your doctor may also do a gram stain to see if there is an underlying bacterial infection. Your doctor may also take a blood test in order to rule out diabetes and other types of infections (bacterial and viral). Get a referral to a medical specialist. Medical specialists who deal with skin problems are called dermatologists. A dermatologist is likely to have much more experience than your family physician in dealing with skin conditions, such as infections, rashes and other afflictions. A dermatologist is more likely to be able to do a skin biopsy and KOH preparation under a microscope in their office, so the results can be available in a matter of minutes instead of hours or days. If there is no sign of fungus, then the dermatologist needs to consider other skin conditions that cause a similar appearance such as psoriasis, contact dermatitis, eczema, bacterial infections, gout and venous insufficiency. Psoriasis can be distinguished by its characteristic silvery white scales, which are usually found in the folds of joints. See a podiatrist. A podiatrist is a foot specialist who also can confirm a diagnosis of athlete's foot and provide treatment. A podiatrist is a also a great source of information on what kinds of shoes and socks to wear to prevent fungal infections from reoccurring. Occlusive shoe materials, such as vinyl, rubber and plastic, don't allow for sufficient ventilation, which cause feet to remain warm and moist — providing an excellent opportunity for the fungus to proliferate. Switch to shoes with leather insoles instead. Use cotton socks that absorb water from your feet. Try to avoid socks made with nylon or other synthetic materials. Try to change your socks every day. Wash them in hot water with baking soda to kill any fungus. Use an over-the-counter anti-fungal preparation. Over-the-counter anti-fungal powders, creams and/or ointments can help rid you of athlete's foot. The topical drugs that are effective against tinea pedis include azoles, allylamines, ciclopirox, tolnaftate, and amorolfine. Keep using the medicine for a couple of weeks after the infection has cleared to prevent its return, as there may be spores buried in the skin. Use the powder to disinfect your shoes and save the cream / ointment for your feet, applying it early in the morning and at bedtime. Fungicidal and fungistatic chemicals used for athlete's foot frequently fail to kill the fungi in the deeper horny layers of the skin, which explains why they're sometimes ineffective. Try some home remedies. Instead of buying creams from the pharmacy, look in your cupboards for white vinegar (acetic acid). Diluted vinegar (with 75% water) is strong enough to inhibit fungal growth. Soak your feet in diluted vinegar for 10-15 minutes, twice daily, until the itchiness and dryness disappear. Alternatively, soaking your feet in a drying solution of aluminum acetate (Burow's solution or Domeboro solution) can be effective also. Clorox bleach can also be effective for killing fungi and most other pathogens, but it may temporarily irritate your skin and nerve endings. Furthermore, try not to inhale it directly as it may cause dizziness, headache or confusion. Consider an aluminum salt solution, such as aluminum chloride 10% solution or aluminium acetate. These act as antiperspirants by blocking sweat glands. The usual ratio is 1 part solution mixed with 20 parts water (unless a physician instructs otherwise). The solution should be applied to your feet overnight. Get a prescription for an anti-fungal drug. More advanced or resistant cases of athlete's foot may need an oral (pill) anti-fungal such as terbinafine (Lamisil), itraconazole (Sporanox) or fluconazole (Diflucan). Potent oral medications are reserved for people who don't respond to powders, creams, sprays or ointments. Pills may need to be taken for up to a month or so. Blood tests may be needed before you take these medications to make sure your liver can tolerate them. Treatment for nail fungus may be more intensive and require longer courses (three to four months) of oral medications. Fluconazole 50 mg once daily for 4-6 weeks is adequate to clear most fungal infections. Itraconazole 100 mg once daily for 15 days may be a better alternative.
Look between your 3rd, 4th, and 5th toes. Look for dry, flaky skin on the bottoms and sides of your feet. Be suspicious if you feel itching and burning pain. Distinguish between types of blisters. Pay attention to toenail changes. See your family doctor. Get a referral to a medical specialist. See a podiatrist. Use an over-the-counter anti-fungal preparation. Try some home remedies. Get a prescription for an anti-fungal drug.
https://www.wikihow.com/Write-Phonetically
How to Write Phonetically
To write phonetically, you'll need to learn the symbols associated with each sound. Begin by mastering the 12 pure vowel sounds as well as the 8 dipthongs used in English. A short "a" like the one used in "cat," for example, would be written "æ." Once you have mastered these, start learning plosives like the consonants "b" and "p," and nasals, like "ing." Then, you can learn fricatives, the most common class of sounds, that occur in consonants s and z.
Figure out vowel features. All vowels are voiced. Vowels are defined by the height of the tongue in the mouth (high, mid, low) and its position with regard to the lips (front is towards the lips, back is away). The tension in muscles when the sound is made (tense or lax) and rounding of the lips (rounded or spread) are also significant when distinguishing one vowel from another. In the Received Pronunciation accent of English, there are 12 pure vowels and 8 diphthongs (also called gliding vowels). Vowels are spoken with an unobstructed vocal tract. When making a vowel sound, your tongue should not touch your lips, teeth, or roof of the mouth. Tackle front vowels. Front vowels are generally described as “bright” because their tone is often brighter than those farther back in the mouth. The IPA lists over 12 potential front and near-front vowels. The four most common American English front vowels follow: [ɪ]: “bit” [bɪt], “ship” [ʃɪp], “grip” [grɪp] [i]: “sheep” [ʃip], “treat” [trit], and “reap” [rip] [ɛ]: “bed” [bɛd], “head” [hɛd], “instead” [ɪnstɛd] [æ]: “cat” [kæt], “bat” [bæt], “sand” [sænd] Master central position vowels. The IPA distinguishes three central position vowels in General American English. Each central vowel requires the tongue to be approximately halfway between a front or back vowel. Use the following symbols for central vowels: [ɜ:]: “curve” [kɜ:rv], “bird” [bɜ:rd], “stir” [stɜ:r] [ə]: “syllable” [sɪləbəl], “moment” [momənt], “felony” [fɛləni] [ʌ]: “cut” [kʌt], “glove” [glʌv], “gun” [gʌn] Learn the back vowels. When making a back vowel, the tongue is positioned as far back in the mouth as possible without significantly impacting airflow. Opposite of front vowels, these are frequently called “dark vowels” because of their darker sounding tone. American English has the following four back vowels: [uː]: “you” [ju:], “chew” [tʃu:], “tool” [tu:l] [ʊ]: “put” [pʊt], “could” [kʊd], “full” [fʊl] [ɔ]: “saw” [sɔ], “dawn” [dɔn], “wall” [wɔl] [ɑ]: “bra” [bra], “calm” [faðər], “dark” [dark] Commit diphthongs to memory. Diphthongs combine 2 different vowel sounds in the same syllable. Separate vowels frequently get absorbed into a single diphthongized sound when people speak quickly. American English uses the following diphthongs: [eɪ]: “wait” [weɪt], “pray” [preɪ], “say” [sei] [aɪ]: “like” [laɪk], “sight” [saɪt], “pie” [paɪ] [ɔɪ]: “coin” [kɔɪn], “oil” [ɔɪl], “voice” [vɔɪs] [aʊ]: “mouth” [maʊθ], “found” [faʊnd], “count” [kaʊnt] [oʊ]: “show” [ʃoʊ], “boat” [boʊt], “coat” [koʊt] Identify the features of plosives. Also known as a stop or an oral occlusive, a plosive is a consonant that blocks and cuts off airflow when making its sound. This blockage is sometimes done by the tongue, though this may also happen in a part of the throat called the glottis. Plosive sounds, and many other classes as well, like fricatives, are usually divided into pairs of voiced (v+) and unvoiced (v-) sounds. The only difference between the 2 is that voiced sounds, like [b], cause the throat to vibrate, whereas unvoiced sounds, like [p], do not. Learn the usage for the plosives [p] and [b]. These sounds are bilabial, which means they're made with the lips. The [p] sound is unvoiced, and [b] is voiced. Examples of [p] include the words “pet” [pɛt], “pea” [pi], and “lip” [lɪp]. Examples of [b] include “boat” [boʊt], “bet” [bɛt], and “trouble” [trʌbəl]. Commit the [t] and [d] sounds to memory. These sounds occur along the sloping region of the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. [t] is unvoiced and [d] is voiced. The [t] sound occurs in words like “tree” [tri], “ten” [tɛn], and “lot” [lɑt]. Words that use the [d] sound include “den” [dɛn], “dog” [dɔg], and “dint” [dɪnt]. Master the plosives [k] and [g]. The soft tissue at the back of the throat, called the soft palate or the velar region, is where these sounds happen. The unvoiced sound in this pair is [k], while [g] is voiced. Words that use [k] sounds include “kit” [kɪt], “coin” [kɔɪn], and “cuckoo” [kuku]. Words that exemplify [g] include “go” [goʊ], “give” [gɪv], and “toggle” [tɑgəl]. Determine the features of nasals. Nasal sounds show up a lot in Hindi, Portuguese, and French. Nasal sounds are those made where the soft tissue (vellum) at the back of the throat lowers. This allows air to move through the nose as sound is made, nasalizing the tone of the sound. All nasals described in this section are voiced, though some could potentially be unvoiced. Some languages have nasalized vowels or consonants. These are usually marked by a special symbol called a diacritic. Nasalized sounds are marked with a tilde (~) above the sound symbol, as in [ẽ]. Some languages may not have a large pool of nasal sounds. For example, the sound used to represent "-ing," [ŋ], is relatively uncommon when compared to other nasal sounds, like [m] or [n]. Familiarize yourself with the [m] sound. The [m] nasal occurs at the lips, so it is bilabial. The soft tissue at the back of the throat lowers and air passes through the nasal cavity when this sound is made. Some examples of the [m] sound include “mouse” [maʊs], “me” [mi], and “minimal” [mɪnəməl]. Gain proficiency with [n] sound. The [n] sound is similar to the [m] sound, but unlike [m], which is bilabial, [n] requires the tongue to be positioned on the sloping ridge behind the teeth. Words using [n] include “now” [naʊ], “neat” [nit], and “tint” [tɪnt]. Collapse "-ing" clusters into the [ŋ] symbol. The [ŋ] sound, also called eng or engma, occurs in the soft tissue in the back of the throat (vellum). This sound is relatively rare among language families. Examples of [ŋ] include “thing” [θɪŋ], “hung” [hʌŋ], and “bringing” [brɪŋɪŋ]. Note the features of fricatives. Fricatives make up the largest class of sounds. Fricatives restrict airflow when making a sound without completely blocking it. They are generally divided into 2 main types: sibilants and non-sibilants. Lateral fricatives, though related to normal fricatives, are distinguished from them and usually called by the term "affricate." In some situations, the terms “spirant” and “strident” may be used as a synonym for the word “fricative.” Memorize the sounds [f] and [v]. These sounds occur in the front of the mouth. Air is interrupted by the lips and teeth, which is why these are referred to as labiodental. The voiced member of this pair is [v]. Some examples of [f] include “free” [fri], “briefly” [brifli], and "affluent" [æfluənt]. Examples of [v] can be found in words like “vine” [vajn], “revere” [rɪvɪr] and “relieve” [rəliv]. Get the knack for the fricatives [θ] and [ð]. These sounds are made with the teeth, so they're referred to as dental. [θ], frequently called theta, is unvoiced. [ð], referred to as eth, is voiced, though in normal English writing, both sounds are usually represented by the letters “th.” Some examples follow: [θ]: “think” [θɪŋk], “thing” [θɪŋ], “math” [mæθ] [ð]: “this” [ðɪs], “father” [faðər], “then” [ðɛn] Learn the [s] and [z] sounds. This pair of sounds is one of the most common in human languages. [s] is unvoiced and [z] is voiced. Both sounds are made with the tongue pressed to the sloping ridge on the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. The [s] sound can be found in words like “tense” [tɛns], “lace” [les], and “steel” [stil]. Look for [z] in words like “zoo” [zu], “zigzag” [zɪgzæg], and “zone” [zon]. Distinguish the sounds [ʃ] and [ʒ]. These two sounds occur at the rear of the ridge on the roof of your mouth behind your teeth. [ʃ] is unvoiced and [ʒ] is voiced. [ʃ] can be found in such words as “sheet” [ʃit], “sheep” [ʃip], and “establish” [əstæblɪʃ]. Voiced examples of [ʒ] can be found in words like “azure” [æʒər], “television” [tɛləvɪʒən], and “revision” [rivɪʒən]. Use [ʧ] and [ʤ] to represent lateral fricatives. These sounds, much like [s] and [z], also occur at the sloping ridge on the roof of the mouth with [ʧ] being the unvoiced of the two. For examples of [tʃ], look to to words like “chill” [tʃɪl], “leech” [litʃ], and “inch” [ɪntʃ]. For examples of [ʤ], take a look at “jet” [dʒɛt], “judges” [dʒədʒəz], and “enjoy” [ɛnʤɔɪ]. It is common for sounds in this class to be called “affricates.” The key feature of affricate sounds is a brief stop followed by the release of that stop. Remember the symbols for rare fricatives. There are many other kinds of fricatives, some of which might only exist in a few specific languages. The sound [h], as in “hat” [hæt], is considered a pseudo fricative, though it is listed with common fricatives. Some other fricative symbols you might see include: [ɸ], a voiceless bilabial fricative. [β], a voiced bilabial fricative. [x], a voiceless velar fricative. [ɣ], a voiced velar fricative. [χ], a voiceless uvular fricative. [ħ], a voiceless pharyngeal fricative. Distinguish the features of approximants. Approximants transition between articulators like the lips, tongue, and teeth. This creates air turbulence when making the sound. 2 common sound classes, retroflex [r] and lateral [l], only exist in English as approximants. In some situations, you may hear [r] and [l] described as “liquids” and [w] and [y] sounds described as “glides.” Instances where the [r] or [l] sound are made by a tap of the tongue on the roof of the mouth are sometimes called taps or flaps, like in the words “pity” and “water.” Some languages utilize trills where an articulator, like the tongue, vibrates when producing sound. Trills are considered distinct from taps and flaps. Recognize retroflex. Sometimes retroflex is written as [r] and other times as [ɹ]. The English retroflex approximant is made when the tip of the tongue curls backward toward the sloping region on the roof of the mouth. Some words that use this sound include “read” [rid], “arrival” [ərajvəl], and “deer” [dɪr]. Learn about laterals. Any sound that is made when air passes on the side of tongue is a lateral. There is only 1 lateral in English, which is also an approximant: [l]. Some words that employ this lateral include “leaf” [lif], “relax” [rəlæks], and “curl” [kərl]. Close out approximants with [w] and [j]. These sounds can also be called semivowels or glides. Both [w] and [j] are voiced. [w] requires lip rounding and a raising of the soft tissue at the back of the throat. When making the [j] sound, the tongue approaches the hard, smooth portion of the roof of your mouth. For examples of [w], look at “will” [wɪl], “towel” [tawəl], “owl” [awl]. For examples of [j], look at “yes” [jɛs], “toy” [tɔj], and “envoy” [ɛnvɔj].
Figure out vowel features. Tackle front vowels. Master central position vowels. Learn the back vowels. Commit diphthongs to memory. Identify the features of plosives. Learn the usage for the plosives [p] and [b]. Commit the [t] and [d] sounds to memory. Master the plosives [k] and [g]. Determine the features of nasals. Familiarize yourself with the [m] sound. Gain proficiency with [n] sound. Collapse "-ing" clusters into the [ŋ] symbol. Note the features of fricatives. Memorize the sounds [f] and [v]. Get the knack for the fricatives [θ] and [ð]. Learn the [s] and [z] sounds. Distinguish the sounds [ʃ] and [ʒ]. Use [ʧ] and [ʤ] to represent lateral fricatives. Remember the symbols for rare fricatives. Distinguish the features of approximants. Recognize retroflex. Learn about laterals. Close out approximants with [w] and [j].
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-a-Hibernating-Turtle
How to Care for a Hibernating Turtle
Before you try to care for a hibernating turtle, keep in mind that not all turtle species hibernate, and it's important that your vet check's your turtle's health before you have it hibernate. Since all turtle species have different requirements, ask your vet for specific hibernating instructions. However, in general, you'll need to fast your turtle for 2-6 weeks before hibernation, as well as gradually reduce the temperature in its tank. You should also prepare a hibernaculum, which is a container that your turtle will hibernate in.
Determine if your species hibernates. Generally, turtle and tortoise species from tropical climates close to the equator do not hibernate; the farther away from the equator, the more likely that your pet hibernates. Research your specific animal's' requirements before you begin. Species that commonly hibernate are listed below: Box turtles Russian or Horsfield's tortoises Spur-thighed tortoises Marginated tortoises Hermann's tortoises Desert tortoises Gopher tortoises Texas tortoises Wood turtle Spotted turtles Red-eared sliders Snapping turtles Get a vet to check your pet’s health. Only healthy animals should hibernate. During hibernation, the immune system slows down considerably, and a turtle that was even mildly ill going into hibernation is likely to die during or shortly after the process. Examine your turtle carefully for signs of illness. Even if you see nothing, still have the turtle examined by a veterinarian. Signs of illness include: Swollen eyes. Discharge from the nostrils Swollen ears Low body weight Difficulty breathing, exhibited by opening the mouth frequently Aquatic turtles remaining out the water at night Abscesses or other signs of parasite infestation Wounds or shell rot Strong smell,inflammation, or leaking liquid from underneath the tail Inside the mouth, any of these: the appearance of small blood-spots; deep red-purple tinge; a yellow cheesy substance Learn how your pet should hibernate. Most experts recommend that you keep your indoor turtles and tortoises indoors and active during the winter, and that you bring outdoor turtles and tortoises inside for the winter if their natural habitat will not be safe. Aquatic turtles can hibernate outdoors as long as it is safe and the water doesn't freeze. Terrestrial and semi-aquatic turtles and tortoises can hibernate indoors and outdoors. If the animal lives outdoors, it will respond to changes in the temperature and length of sunlight, and instinctively know when and how to get ready to hibernate. If your animal lives indoors, you will need to simulate these changes. Check your local pet club information listings or ask your vet if you are unsure how to care for your pet. Most box turtles and tortoises hibernate between October or November until the late February through early April in the United States. Most turtles and tortoises hibernate for 2-4 months. Some species in some regions can hibernate up to 6 months, though that length of time is not required. Ask your veterinarian for specific recommendations for your turtle. Weigh your pet. You should track your pet's weight throughout hibernation to know if your pet is healthily losing weight or dangerously starving. Weigh your turtle or tortoise now to get a baseline weight, and keep weighing your pet every 2-3 weeks. Use the same scale you will use leading up to and during hibernation. Use a digital scale for animals under 6 lbs (2.5kg) to ensure accuracy. Feed your pet vitamin A during the summer. Before you fast your turtle or tortoise, you should feed your pet higher levels of vitamin A since hibernation depletes stores of vitamin A. At the beginning of summer (12-16 weeks before hibernation), begin adding vitamin A-rich foods to the turtle's diet. You can simply swap out some of these foods for other things your turtle normally eats. Some good sources of vitamin A include: For tortoises: carrots and squash For turtles (non-meat): Leafy green vegetables like kale, broccoli, mustard and collard greens, and dandelions; orange vegetables, like alfalfa, squash, carrots, sweet potatoes; orange fruit, like cantaloupe and peaches For turtles (meat): fish and baby mice If your pet already gets a lot of vitamin A, just keep feeding it as normal. Increase your pet’s fiber intake. Towards the end of summer (late July, or 6-8 weeks before hibernation), swap out some of your turtle's normal food for higher-fiber options. Good sources of fiber for both turtles and tortoises include alfalfa and timothy hay, both which are high-fiber weeds and grasses. If your pet normally eats a high-fiber diet, just keep feeding him as usual. Fast your pet 2-6 weeks before hibernation. Many turtles and tortoises die because owners hibernate them with undigested food still in their digestive tract. Do not try to hibernate a turtle or tortoise who has eaten within the last month; instead, delay hibernation. Ask your vet for a specific fasting time for your species. Undigested food kills hibernating pets in 2 ways. Either the food decays and causes fatal bacterial infections inside your pet; or the food decays and creates large clouds of gas, which press internally on your pet's lungs to suffocate it. When in doubt, contact your vet. Your pet's digestive system is controlled to a large extent by temperature. Tortoises can need 3-6 weeks. Small tortoises (<1kg) need 3 weeks; medium sized (1-1.5 kg) need 3-4 weeks; large tortoises (2-3kg) need 4-6 weeks. Turtles need roughly 2-3 weeks. A small turtle like a Box turtle might need only 10-14 days. Hydrate your pet. While fasting, soak your tortoise or turtle every other day 20-30 minutes in chin-deep water. Ensure your turtle or tortoise has access to drinking water constantly, from now until the end of the entire hibernation. This helps encourage the tortoise to expel waste from its digestive tract and stay hydrated. Decrease the temperature before hibernation. Temperature determines your pet's metabolism, which is why hibernation happens when it is cold. Ensure that all food is out of your pet's body before you go onto the next step. Do not go below 50°F (10°C). Turtles: start 1 week before hibernation. 65°F (18°C) for 2-3 days, gradually reduced to 60°F (15°C) over 2-3 days, then gradually reduced to 50°F (10°C) or a little below. Tortoises: start 4 weeks before hibernation. Gradually reduce temperature to 60°F (15°C) over 1 week, then keep temperature 55-60°F (13-15°C) for 3 weeks so your tortoise can fully digest its last meal. 50°F (10°C) is the maximum (warmest) temperature for hibernation to occur. If your turtle or tortoise is at 50°F (10°C), they will begin to hibernate. Decide where your pet will hibernate. Most pet owners use fridges for indoor hibernation, but only with a lot of care and caution. Make sure your turtle or tortoise is completely safe from predators such as rats, which like chewing on hibernating tortoises. If you have an aquatic turtle that is staying in water outdoors, make sure the water does not freeze and has a depth of at least 18 inches. If your pet is staying indoors, scope out a cool location in your house for your turtle or tortoise. Many people use refrigerators. Others use garages, basements, or any room at room temperature. Pick a location that stays above 50°F (10°C) as its default. If your power goes out, your pet escapes, or another accident occurs, you want your turtle or tortoise to live despite the temperature change. Prepare your fridge, if needed. If you are choosing to place your pet in a fridge for hibernation, you must watch your fridge and pet carefully to avoid death. Ventilate properly. A fridge is air-sealed, so you must provide air to your turtle or tortoise. Open the fridge door at least 3 times a week, for 1-2 minutes. Test the fridge temperature. Place a thermometer in the fridge and monitor its fluctuations and accuracy. If there is a lot of temperature fluctuation, fill your fridge with other masses, like water bottles, that will hold the temperature steadier than just air will. Pick a fridge that you will not be using often throughout the day. Opening and closing the door often can deregulate the temperature, as well as flicker the fridge lights on and off. Check your pet regularly. Your tortoise or turtle might become less active, but it should still seem alert and reactive. If your pet is sick, listless, or otherwise abnormal, check with your vet. Do not go onto the next step: hibernation can kill a sick turtle or tortoise. Pick your boxes. A hibernaculum is a small container for your turtle or tortoise to hibernate, and it protects your animal from hazards. Take two boxes: one about twice or thrice the size of your animal, and one only a few inches larger than your animal. The smaller box should fit into your large box with an inch or two on each side. Your outer box should be made of sturdy material able to withstand chewing by rats. Use plywood, plastic, or wood. Do not use cardboard. Your turtle or tortoise should be able to turn around in the smaller box, but not wander a lot. Pick your insulation. This is a critical step. You need material to fill the gaps between the large and small box, when the small box is placed inside the larger one. This will help regulate your pet's temperature, and keep your pet from dying or leaving hibernation too early. The best insulation is polystyrene or packing foam. Alternatives include insulation from housing or packing projects. If you need, tightly packed shredded paper can work too. Add a thermometer. A thermometer is absolutely necessary for checking the temperature in your pet's environment. You will be checking your thermometer often, so get one you understand and can use well. Many pet owners like using a classic maximum-minimum reading thermometer from any garden or hardware store. Some pet owners like using thermometers with alarms that sound when the temperature gets above or below a certain reading. Assemble your box. Place a bottom layer of insulation in the large box. Place your small box in the middle of the large box, on top of the layer of insulation. Add the rest of the insulation around the sides of the smaller box. Put insulation on the top lid of your boxes. Drill small ventilation holes in the lid. Cover the bottom of your smallest box with some substrate. Some examples of substrate include: coir (crushed coconut husk) straw shredded newspaper peat moss commercial substrates for reptiles, such as Carefresh or Bed-A-Beast Do not use substrate with fertilizers, plant food, or any chemical additives Check the appropriate moistness of your substrate for your species of pet. For example, box turtles need very moist substrate that is almost wet. Turtles and tortoises use up very little oxygen when hibernating, but still require a small amount of oxygen. Make ventilation holes that are small (less than an inch or centimeter in diameter). Start hibernation. Make sure that your turtle or tortoise has no illnesses or injuries, no food in their digestive system, constant access to water, and is at a temperature hovering around or above 50°F (10°C). If any one of these things is not true, do not force your pet into hibernation. Otherwise, place your pet in the hibernaculum. Place your hibernaculum in a cool location where it will stay throughout hibernation, except for when you are inspecting it. If your pet is hibernating outdoors in nature and not in a hibernaculum, make sure your pet will neither drown or freeze in its hibernation spot. Your pet should still have constant access to drinking water. If your pet is hibernating outdoors, it will naturally bury itself in or around a pond. The pond should have a good bed of dirt or muck to dig into, and be at least 18 inches (45.7 cm) deep to provide some temperature insulation. If needed, keep the pond from freezing by using a floating pond heater through the winter. If your outdoor turtle will not hibernate, even though the weather has cooled, or you see it swimming or basking a lot after other turtles have disappeared, bring it inside. Some turtles just don't know how to hibernate and will not survive the winter outside. Physically inspect your pet 1-2 weeks. You cannot hurt a hibernating tortoise or turtle by handling it, but can kill your pet by neglecting it. Do this regardless of where or how it is hibernating, indoors or outdoors. Inspect your pet for any signs of infection, illness, or poor hibernation; and inspect your hibernaculum for urine, feces, or signs of predation (rats). If your 1) tortoise or turtle has urinated or defecated while hibernating, 2) your pet's skin is dry, or 3) hibernaculum is just much wetter than usual, soak your pet for 2 hours in room-temperature water. The water level should happen just below your pet's bridge. Dry your pet thoroughly, and return your pet to the hibernaculum placed in a slightly cooler location: you had been keeping your pet in a location that was too warm and dehydrated your pet. Signs of infection include discharge, breathing difficulties, and changes in the skin or shell. If you notice anything concerning, call your vet. If your pet's skin is dry or the hibernaculum is wetter than usual, soak your pet in room-temperature water for two hours. Stay at 40°F (4.5°C). An ideal temperature for hibernation is around 40°F (4.5°C), though your pet can hibernate 35-45°F (1.5-7°C). Any lower and your pet might suffer permanent damage or death; any higher and your pet will burn too much fat to stay in hibernation, and will start waking up. Check your thermometer at least once a day, if not a few times a day. Check hourly during very cold or hot times. If the temperature is consistently warm or cold for a few hours, change the location of your hibernaculum to a place with a more optimal temperature. Weigh your pet. Every few days, weigh your turtle or tortoise on the same scale you used before hibernation. Keep track of your pet's weight throughout hibernation. A healthy turtle and tortoise will lose 0-1% of its body weight for each month of hibernation. Some examples of normal weight loss: A 1 kg tortoise losing 10 g per month A 1.5 kg tortoise losing 15 g per month A 2 kg tortoise losing 20 g per month If your turtle or tortoise is losing weight faster than this, rehydrate your pet by sticking them in shallow room temperature water for 2 hours. The water level should fall just below the bridge on your pet. If your pet loses weight faster than this for more than a week, contact your vet. For instance, a turtle or tortoise that weighs 600 grams (21.2 oz) should lose 6 grams a month. Keep these records for the next time you want your pet to hibernate. Remove your pet from the cold. Before you do anything, double-check the duration of time your turtle or tortoise is supposed to hibernate for; most species fall within 2-4 months. Remove the hibernaculum, if using, and warm your pet to 60°F (15°C). Soak your tortoise or turtle, as you have been, every other day. Increase the temperature. Keep your pet at 60°F (15°C) for 2 days. Increase to and maintain at 65-68°F (18-20° C) for 2-3 days. Finally, return your pet to non-hibernation temperatures (70°F-80°F, or 21°C-27°C). Waking up is a mirror image of going into hibernation. “Waking up” is characterized by more movement and activity. Drinking water is important throughout this process. However, your pet might avoid food. Keep the temperature warm. Temperature for critical in your pet's metabolism, and cold temperatures can make your pet vulnerable to illness. Use a heat lamp or focal light to warm up your turtle or tortoise if it is not active or eating properly. Hydrate your pet. Soak your pet in water 20-30 minutes every other day, as you have been doing so far. Still provide your pet with constant water to access. Your pet must drink to flush out the toxins in its kidneys accumulated from hibernation. If your tortoise or turtle does not drink and hydrate itself, see your doctor immediately. Use a sink, bathtub, large deep food tray, or other "bath" container suitable to the size of your pet. Tortoises "drink" through their anus, so this soak in water is the same as drinking it. Feed your pet. Begin offering food 2 days after the tortoise is returned to room temperature. Provide the same food as before, and let your pet take its time beginning to feed again. Some turtles take weeks to feed again, and males might feed only until after breeding. However, if you see signs of vomit, upset stomachs, or any other illness or infection, see your doctor immediately. All tortoises should feed within 1 week of hibernation. If not, your tortoise is sick or getting sick. See your vet immediately.
Determine if your species hibernates. Get a vet to check your pet’s health. Learn how your pet should hibernate. Weigh your pet. Feed your pet vitamin A during the summer. Increase your pet’s fiber intake. Fast your pet 2-6 weeks before hibernation. Hydrate your pet. Decrease the temperature before hibernation. Decide where your pet will hibernate. Prepare your fridge, if needed. Check your pet regularly. Pick your boxes. Pick your insulation. Add a thermometer. Assemble your box. Start hibernation. Physically inspect your pet 1-2 weeks. Stay at 40°F (4.5°C). Weigh your pet. Remove your pet from the cold. Increase the temperature. Hydrate your pet. Feed your pet.
https://www.wikihow.com/Buy-an-Engagement-Ring
How to Buy an Engagement Ring
To buy an engagement ring, find out your significant other's ring size and what kind of ring styles they like. It also helps to pay attention to their other jewelry to figure out if they prefer silver or gold. Next, check out a lot of different vendors to explore your options and compare pricing. You want to get the perfect ring, so don't go with the first one you find! Once you find the setting and stone you want, confirm that the ring comes with a diamond certificate that contains information on the stone's cut, carats, and clarity.
Find out your what kind of rings your intended fiancée likes. Knowing the styles of engagement rings she prefers will help you narrow down the vast list of possibilities. If you want the engagement to be a surprise, pay attention to her comments on rings she sees or when other friends get engaged. Ask her friends if you're not sure. They will often know the styles she likes or exactly what she wants. If the engagement isn't a surprise, then ask your future fiancée what kind of ring she would like. Shop together and have her pick out several styles she likes. This way, you can surprise her with the final choice. Figure out her ring size. Finding out your intended fiancée's ring size assures that the day you propose you have the perfect ring for her finger. People often don't know their ring sizes. Take a ring she wears frequently and have it measured. Just make sure she doesn't notice! A good way to do this quickly is to trace her ring on a piece of paper and then put the ring back. Many jewelers can estimate her ring size from your sketch. Some people prefer their rings to fit a little bit looser to accommodate for swelling. You can have the size increased or decreased as needed once you purchase the engagement ring. Set a reasonable budget. Knowing how much money you can spend on a ring is important. You want to get your fiancée the perfect ring without going into major debt. The old rule of thumb on ring prices is you should spend 2-3 months' salary. Be realistic about what you can actually afford. For example, it might only be 4-6 weeks pay. If you know your budget before you research and buy, you can make adjustments to certain aspects of the ring like cut and color. This ensures that you get the best possible quality and value for your money. Know the two components of a ring. Buying an engagement ring isn't as simple a task as going to a store and picking out something. Armed with your fiancée's preferences and a little information about the different components of engagement rings, you can easily make the right choice. Any ring is made up of two parts, the setting and the stone. There are countless combinations of metals, stones, shapes, and cuts you can combine for your fiancée's perfect engagement ring. Decide on a ring setting. The setting is ring's metal framework and enhances the beauty of a stone. Settings are normally in the following metals: gold (which comes in yellow, white, or rose), platinum, or palladium. Silver is also an option. Platinum is hypoallergenic and an excellent choice for someone with sensitive skin. Decide on a setting style. Once you've decided on a what metal you would like for the setting, you can figure out what style setting you'd like. There are many options such as vintage, pavé, bezel, or channel set. You can also choose a setting after you've chosen your stone. Often, the brilliance of a stone is influenced by the setting's metal. For example, colorless diamonds look best in white gold or platinum because yellow gold casts slight yellow tint onto a clear stone. Two other options are custom settings and vintage or heirloom rings. Jewelers can craft custom engagement rings that specifically fit your fiancée's personality, taste, and size. A jeweler will let you choose the setting, setting style and a stone or stones you like. You can buy quality vintage or heirloom rings from jewelers, or even from websites like Ebay. Estate sales are another place to find vintage or heirloom pieces. Choose your stone. This is arguably the most difficult part of buying an engagement ring because a stone has so many variables. The stone is what is placed into a setting and is the central focus of any engagement ring. The 4C's- cut, clarity, color, and carats (or stone size)- are the characteristics of a stone and dictate its price. If you are socially conscious, you may want to consider purchasing a “conflict free diamond,” which are stones that have not funded civil war or human rights abuses in African combat zones. Choose a stone color. Traditionally, engagement rings are clear diamonds. Colorless, round, brilliant cut diamonds are still the most popular for engagement rings. People are increasingly adding other gemstones, such as sapphires, emeralds, or rubies to their engagement rings, either as the center stone or to frame the center stone. Fancy colored diamonds in yellow, pink, or blue are also popular- and expensive because of their rarity. Colors are rated on a scale of colorless (D grade) to light tint (N-Z grades). Aim to purchase color grade “H” and above so that the stone doesn't have too much of a yellow tint. Choose the stone’s cut. This refers to the stone's shape, which is cut by a qualified jeweler. Cut is considered the most important factor for beauty. A poor cut can make the stone look dull. Some examples of different cuts include: round, princess, emerald, and radiant. Cushion and Asscher cuts are considered “fancy” and are generally more expensive. Aim to purchase cut grade “very good” or above, which will guarantee your stone sparkles brilliantly. Decide on the carat weight. Carats refer the size of a stone. The more carats a stone has, the larger its surface area. Ring prices increase with carat weight. Each carat is divided into 100 points: if you have a one carat ring with 50 points, it is equal to 1.5 carats. If your fiancée wants a higher carat weight ring and cost is an issue, one tip is to get a stone with a larger surface area and shallower cut. This way, you'll get the size without a significant increase in price. Decide on clarity. A stone's clarity measures imperfections, also called inclusions. The less inclusions a ring has, the more it will sparkle- and cost. Clarity is graded on a scale from “FL” (flawless) to “SI” (some inclusions” to “I” (imperfect). Grades “VS” (very small inclusions) and “SI” (small inclusions) are considered “fine quality” stones. Explore your options. There are countless engagement rings for sale and you want to make sure that you find the right ring for your fiancée by exploring what styles are available at different vendors. Give yourself time to find the perfect ring. Don't buy the first ring you find- you can always come back to any ring after searching around a bit. Visit different stores. Shop around to get a sense of what stores offer in terms of engagement rings and factors like their insurance and return policies. It's important to find a reliable location to buy your engagement ring. This will guarantee the quality of your purchase. Ask for recommendations for jewelers from friends or family. Big name chain stores like Tiffany, Cartier, or Macy's are also safe locations to purchase a high-quality ring. The Gemological Institute of American can also suggest quality vendors. Purchase the perfect engagement ring. Once you've done your research and decided on the perfect ring, you're ready to purchase it for her. Ask questions. There are a few questions you should ask when you purchase your ring about its quality, insurance, and pricing. Ask whether the diamond comes with a diamond certificate. All quality stones come with a “diamond certificate” that contains information on the stone's cut, carats, and clarity. Ask whether or not you can purchase insurance for the ring. This is an excellent option if your fiancée loses the ring or it's stolen. The store also may have a replacement policy if stones fall out of loose settings. Ask about the return policy. You'll want the option to return the engagement ring if you fiancée doesn't like it or if the engagement breaks. Ask about financing. If you don't have the entire amount to cover the ring, ask if the company will finance the cost of the ring over a set period of time. Set a date and propose!
Find out your what kind of rings your intended fiancée likes. Figure out her ring size. Set a reasonable budget. Know the two components of a ring. Decide on a ring setting. Decide on a setting style. Choose your stone. Choose a stone color. Choose the stone’s cut. Decide on the carat weight. Decide on clarity. Explore your options. Visit different stores. Purchase the perfect engagement ring. Ask questions. Set a date and propose!
https://www.wikihow.com/Practice-Buddhist-Meditation
How to Practice Buddhist Meditation
Buddhist meditation is a great way to help you relax and become more aware of the nature of your mind. To get started, go somewhere quiet where you won't be interrupted. It doesn't matter if you sit cross-legged or in a chair, as long as you're comfortable. Set a timer for 10 minutes or however long you want to meditate for. Then, place your hands in your lap and close your eyes. Breathe through your nose and try to focus on your breath. This can seem difficult at first, but don't worry if you get lost in thought and forget about meditating. This is perfectly natural. Just bring your attention back to your breath when you realize you were distracted. You can also count your breaths in groups of 10 to help you focus your attention.
Pick the time that works best for you. Many people find it helps to meditate first thing in the morning in order to start the day fresh and with a clear mind. Others like to meditate in the evening to help them relax and clear their mind before bed, or to meditate in the middle of the day in order to manage work stress. Any time is a good time to mediate. Pick the time that works for you. Make sure you are not too tired. Meditating requires concentration and focus. If you're tired, it will be much more difficult. This is another reason why many people prefer to meditate in the morning. Wear comfortable clothing. The goal of meditation is to calm your mind and to transcend negative emotions. Loose, comfortable clothing will help to ensure you are distracted as little as possible by physical discomfort. Find a quiet place. You will want to find a room where no loud noises or sudden interruptions will disturb your meditation. The room should be a comfortable temperature. Tibetan monks begin meditation by cleaning the room. You can make the room more relaxing and conducive to meditation by keeping it free of clutter. Make sure you will not be interrupted. Turn off your cell phone or pager. If you have a landline, turn off the ringer. Ask your family not to interrupt you during your session. Sit in a comfortable position. The classic mediation pose is with the legs crossed before you, hands folded in your lap, but it does not matter you sit does not matter so long as you are comfortable and your back is straight to allow you breathe deeply and fully. You may choose to sit on a pillow for comfort. You can also sit in a chair if you find that more comfortable or if you need back support. Relax your body. Adopting the proper pose can help you to remain comfortable and relaxed as you meditate. Keep your head slightly bent forward, your teeth slightly apart, and your shoulders relaxed. It is best to keep your eyes half-closed, but if that is too distracting, you may close them. Put your tongue on the roof of your mouth and swallow. This will create a slight vacuum that will reduce saliva and the need to swallow. Set a minimum time you will meditate. Start with 15 minutes. Use a timer; you don't want to be glancing at the clock repeatedly. Try to last the entire time you have allotted, but if you get tired or too distracted, it's ok to stop. Understand why you are meditating. You may have particular reasons you are meditating: to help you move past negative actions – e.g. fighting with your wife – or to deal with stress. Meditation can help by calming your mind and helping you to set aside negative emotions, particularly if you focus on one emotion at a time. In addition to considering your own reasons for meditation, you might consider starting your session with one of prayers that Buddhists use to remind them why they are meditating: Generating Bodhicitta: By virtue of giving and so forth, may I become a Buddha for the benefit of all sentient beings. (3x) The Four Immeasurables: May all sentient beings have equanimity, free from attachment, aggression and prejudice. [1] May they be happy, and have the causes for happiness. May they be free from suffering and causes for suffering. May they never be separated from the happiness that is free from suffering. (3x) The Seven-Limbed Prayer Respectfully I prostrate with body, speech and mind; I present clouds of every type of offerings, actual and imagined; I declare all the negative actions I have done since beginningless time, and rejoice in the merit of all Aryas and ordinary beings. Please teacher, remain until cyclic existence ends and turn the wheel of Dharma for all sentient beings. I dedicate the virtues of myself and others to the great Enlightenment. Focus on your breathing. Breathe through your nose. Concentrate on each inhalation and exhalation. Feel the rise and fall of your abdomen. Do not control your breath, simply be mindful of it. Clear your mind of everything but this focus on your breathing. The goal is to achieve peace and stillness of mind. You can count your breaths to ten to help focus. If you lose count, start over at one. Allow thoughts to come and go. Thoughts will inevitably pop into your head, particularly when you are new to meditation. Don't be upset if they do. "Do not try to stop thoughts, allow them to arise, but recognize their arising and do not pursue them. The goal is not to have no thoughts but for thoughts to arise and yet be rendered powerless" (Garchen Ripoche). Let them leave your mind of their own accord. Learn to deal with common distractions. Pain from sitting so long, sleepiness, desire and more can make it hard to meditate. Don't worry. Everyone experiences these things. The more you meditate, the better you will become at moving past distractions. Pain – If you feel discomfort, do not move. Study yourself and your pain. Allow time to explore the feeling. Imagine your body as empty, a vessel with you standing outside of it. If the pain is too intense, take a break by standing up. Sensual desire – It can be hard to put aside thoughts of a lover or even a desired object. Realize that desires are transient; fulfilling one will only lead to another. Remember the reality of the desired object: bodies are just skin and bones and flesh. Restlessness and worry – Notice these feelings, but do not pursue them. Return your attention to your breathing and movement of your abdomen. If a thought persists, you may write a short note to remind yourself to deal with it later. Drowsiness – Remember why you are meditating. Focus on a white light between your eyebrows to increase wakefulness. If you still find yourself nodding off, take a rest and return to mediation when you are refreshed. Increase the length of your meditation. Begin by meditating for 15 minutes at a time, once a day. 15 minutes might seem long at first, but as you get better at relaxing and clearing your mind, it will get easier. Try to extend the length of your mediation by 5 minutes each week until you are able to mediate for 45 minutes. Use meditation to train your mind to be kinder. The goal of this type of mindfulness meditation is to train your mind in kindness and compassion. You will try to develop feeling of loving kindness towards: Yourself A respected, beloved person – i.e. a spiritual teacher A dearly beloved (it is easiest to start with someone you are not sexually attracted to) A neutral person who you have no special feeling towards A difficult person Begin this meditation after practicing mindfulness of breathing. Once you are in a focused, contemplative state, you will work on sending feelings of love and happiness first to yourself, then to each of the other four people in turn. Arouse feeling of loving-kindness. There are three main techniques to inspire the proper emotions within you: Mantras – As you think of yourself, then the other four people, repeat an internalized phrase or mantra, such as: "May I be well and happy. May I be peaceful and calm. May I be protected from dangers. May my mind be free from hatred. May my heart be filled with love. May I be well and happy." Visualization - Create a mental image of yourself or the person you are considering. See them smiling joyously. Reflection – Think of the good qualities or actions of the person you are considering. Focus on the feeling. The emotion is the key, not the device you use to evoke it. When the feeling of loving-kindness arises, concentrate on that feeling. However, if the feeling fades, you may return to the device you used to evoke it. Radiate feeling of love. Project your feelings of loving-kindness to the four points of the compass. It may help to think of people you know in cities in each direction that you can direct your love towards. The ultimate goal is to not have to direct your love in this way, but rather to simply radiate feelings of unconditional universal love in all directions. It may help to use a mantra to direct you love outwards, such as: May all beings be safe, happy, healthy, live joyously….. May all living beings be safe, happy, healthy, live joyously….. May all breathing beings be safe, happy, healthy, live joyously….. May all individuals be safe, happy, healthy, live joyously….. May all beings in existence be safe, happy, healthy, live joyously…
Pick the time that works best for you. Make sure you are not too tired. Wear comfortable clothing. Find a quiet place. Make sure you will not be interrupted. Sit in a comfortable position. Relax your body. Set a minimum time you will meditate. Understand why you are meditating. Focus on your breathing. Allow thoughts to come and go. Learn to deal with common distractions. Increase the length of your meditation. Use meditation to train your mind to be kinder. Begin this meditation after practicing mindfulness of breathing. Arouse feeling of loving-kindness. Focus on the feeling. Radiate feeling of love.
https://www.wikihow.com/Develop-Film-on-Disposable-Cameras
How to Develop Film on Disposable Cameras
To develop film on your disposable camera, do an online search for drugstores or supermarkets in your area that can develop disposable camera film. Once you pick a store, bring your entire camera with you and fill out a film envelope with your name, contact information, and the amount of film you're having developed. After you fill the envelope out, drop your camera inside and remove the detachable tag, which you'll need to bring back to pick up your photos. Then, give your envelope to an employee or drop it in the development box. In 7 to 10 days, you'll get a call or email that your film is ready for pick up.
Locate a store that processes disposable camera film. Do an Internet search for film developers in your area. Most drugstores have a film development department that will develop disposable camera film. Some superstores and camera stores will, too. Take your camera in to the store. You'll need the whole camera in order to get your film developed. Fill out a film envelope with your name, contact information, and amount of film you're having developed. Drop your camera into the envelope and remove the detachable tag that tracks your film. Once you're ready, you can give the envelope to an employee there or drop it in the film development box. The detachable tag will your order number on it. Make sure you hold on to this since you'll need it to pick up your photos when they come in. Wait 7 to 10 days to pick up your photos. Depending on the amount of other work the processor has, it can take 7 to 10 business days to get your pictures back. You should receive either a phone call or email telling you that your film is ready and you can pick it up. Pay for your prints. The price of your photos will depend on the finish you choose, the size of your prints, and how many copies you order. You may have to pay ahead of time, but some stores will let you pay when you pick up your photos. Make sure you ask ahead of time so you know what to expect. Matte finish photos tend to cost more —up to $2.50 per print for a 4 in (10 cm) by 6 in (15 cm) print. Glossy photos are the cheapest, and can be printed for about $0.50 per 4 in (10 cm) by 6 in (15 cm) print. Larger sizes are more expensive — up to $4 per print for an 8 in (20 cm) by 10 in (25 cm) print. Select a film processor company that accepts film by mail. There are a lot of companies that will still develop disposable camera film. Perform an Internet search for "film processing companies" or "companies that develop disposable camera film" and allow you to mail in your film. Most companies will require that you register on their website before you send the film in. Some companies that will accept your camera by mail are Kodak, York, and Clark Color Labs. Print your postage labels and order form. Depending on the company, you might be able to print the postage label directly from the website. You'll also need to print out an order form, which you'll include in your envelope. Some companies will send you a pre-addressed mailing envelope if you ask. Check the website of the company you choose to see if this is an option. You can also call their customer service number. Fill out your order form. The order form will let you choose how many of what size prints you'd like printed from your film. You'll also include your name, contact information, and payment information. Most companies will accept either a personal check or ask for your credit card information. You'll have to list your credit card number, expiration date, and possibly the security code on the back of your card. The price of your prints will depend on the size, number, and finish of the prints. You can get glossy 4 in (10 cm) by 6 in (15 cm) photos for as little as $.09 per photo, but could pay as much as $3.00 for each 8 in (20 cm) by 10 in (25 cm) print. Take the package to the post office. Once you've got your order form and postage label, you're ready to send in your film. Stick your postage label on your envelope, and place your order form and camera in the envelope. Then you'll need to take your envelope in to the nearest post office and pay for postage. Depending on the speed of delivery and where you are, shipping can cost up to $10. Wait about 3 weeks for your prints to come in the mail. A few things will affect how long it takes to get your prints back, including how much other work the processor has. Once your order is ready and shipped, you might receive a tracking email. If you're worried about how long you've waited for your prints, call the customer service number for the company you've chosen. They should be able to give you an update.
Locate a store that processes disposable camera film. Take your camera in to the store. Wait 7 to 10 days to pick up your photos. Pay for your prints. Select a film processor company that accepts film by mail. Print your postage labels and order form. Fill out your order form. Take the package to the post office. Wait about 3 weeks for your prints to come in the mail.
https://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-an-Irish-Setter
How to Care for an Irish Setter
To care for an Irish Setter, make sure to give it 30 to 60 minutes of walking time each day, plus play high energy games like fetch since Setters were bred as hunting dogs and have a lot of energy. Since Setters are also highly intelligent dogs, you'll want to give it new experiences, like going on different walking routes, hiding treats and toys around the yard, or taking it swimming or hiking. You'll also want to train your dog to give it enough mental exercise, so be prepared to teach it basic commands, like "sit," and "stay." While Setters are typically a healthy breed, they are prone to a few health risks, like hip problems, epilepsy, and cancer, so make sure to take your dog to the vet once a year for a full exam.
Make sure your dog gets at least one to two hours of daily exercise. Irish Setters are active dogs and need at least one brisk, 30 to 60 minute walk per day. In addition to walks, it's important to play fetch and other energetic games frequently, since Irish Setters were bred as hunting dogs. If you're thinking about getting an Irish Setter, make sure you live an active lifestyle. If you're looking for a more relaxed or lap dog, consider finding another breed. Irish Setters do best if their owners have a good sized yard and ample space. If you live in an apartment, make sure you have the time and energy to give your dog the exercise it needs. Since it's such a high energy breed, Irish Setters need to spend lots of time with their owners. If they spend several hours or more by themselves, they can be prone to destructive behavior or separation anxiety. Vary your dog’s activities. When you take your Irish Setter for walks, switch up the route to expose your dog to different sights and smells. Take it hiking, swimming, to dog parks, and do other special activities as often as possible. If you have a yard, try hiding treats and toys in spots where it's okay for your dog to dig. Like other energetic, intelligent breeds, Irish Setters love new or different activities and exercises. They can get bored and become mischievous if they do the same thing every day. Be aware of overexertion. Irish Setters, especially younger dogs, will often let out a big, quick burst of energy when playing, then suddenly get tired. When you're playing or out and about, try not to push your dog if it needs to rest for a minute. Irish Setter puppies in particular will let out lots of energy then get tired. In addition, their joints are still forming, so take special care not to overexert your Irish Setter puppy by jogging or running for long periods of time. Since they mature slowly, be aware that Irish Setters still act like puppies or juveniles and quickly wear themselves out even past two or three years old. Fenced dog parks or yards are great options, since they let your dog play and rest as it feels the need. Train your dog to give it mental exercise. Intelligent dogs like Irish Setters benefit from obedience training. They do best when their owner is their alpha, and need lots of mental stimulation to keep them from becoming bored or mischievous. Teach your dog command words, like sit, come, and heel. Say the word, then physically guide the dog to help it do the command when you're first starting out. Give it a treat as soon as it's in the correct position, and repeat the process ten to twenty times so it becomes automatic. Since they have relatively short attention spans, keep training sessions short, fun, and positive. They will become easily distracted and less trainable after fifteen or twenty minutes. Know breed specific health risks. While Irish Setters are generally healthy dogs, they can be prone to stomach and bone cancers, hip problems, epilepsy, and other health issues. It's important to ask your dog's breeder if its parents were tested for genetic disorders and breed specific health problems, preferably before adopting or purchasing your dog. Screening both your dog and its parents can detect warning signs for some health issues, but make sure you also get to know your individual dog. Being familiar with your dog's normal behavior will help you be better aware if something is wrong, especially if you don't have access to its parents' health records. Taking your dog to the vet at least once a year is the most effective way to stay on top of its health. Find a good vet by contacting your local shelter or asking friends and family for referrals. You can also search online for a breed club for recommended vets. Search “Irish Setter Breed Club near” your city or county. Prevent your dog from becoming obese. Talk to your vet about how much food is best for your dog in order to prevent obesity. If your dog's hips become less noticeable or an exam shows that its weight has increased, take measures to improve its diet. If your dog gains weight, cut down on treats and other food you give it between meals. One to two cups of food twice a day is generally a good amount for a medium to large sized dog, depending on its activity level. Ask your vet if decreasing a half cup will help maintain your dog's weight. Multiple daily feedings is best for your dog's digestion and helps decrease risks of obesity and other health issues. Look for brands marked for medium sized breeds, or for breed-specific blends. Go with the best quality brand that's affordable for you. Keep an eye out for signs of hip problems. Irish Setters are prone to developing a condition called hip dysplasia. It's typically inherited, so knowing if either of your dog's parents had it will help you maintain your dog's health. Whether or not its parents had hip dysplasia, be on the lookout for symptoms such as limping, hesitation when jumping, and loss of thigh muscle mass. You can prevent or manage hip dysplasia by keeping an eye on your dog's weight, avoiding overfeeding, and giving it regular exercise. Be aware that hip dysplasia can occur at any time during a dog's lifespan, including when it's a puppy. Be aware that Irish Setters are at a higher risk for epilepsy. Canine epilepsy, or frequent seizures, is an inherited trait that usually develops when a dog is between one and three years old. Signs of a possible seizure include falling over, stiffened limbs, twitching excessively, or other uncontrolled movements. If your dog seizes, take it to the vet as soon as possible. Carefully observe the seizure so you can describe symptoms in detail to the vet. Be on the lookout for symptoms of bloat. Bloat occurs when a dog's stomach twists, affecting blood flow and harming body systems. Irish Setters are at a higher risk than other breeds, so it's important to be familiar with your dog's regular behavior in order to recognize symptoms. The first signs of bloat are restlessness, anxious pacing, dry heaving or unsuccessful attempts to vomit, and stomach swelling. Give your vet a call, and take your dog for an exam immediately. Since Irish Setters are prone to developing bloat, consider keeping a fact sheet with symptoms, action steps, and your vet's emergency contact number handy: http://irishsetterhealth.org/files/bloat.pdf Feeding your dog two to three smaller meals instead of one large meal can help prevent bloat. Talk to your veterinarian about preventative surgery. Your vet may recommend gastropexy to reduce or eliminate the risk that your dog's stomach will twist on itself in the future. Groom your dog regularly. Irish Setters have beautiful coats that need regular maintenance. Brush your dog's fur at least two to three times a week in order to prevent matting, and give it a bath monthly. Start at your dog's head and work your way down its body. Be careful around sensitive areas, like its belly. Use a finer comb if you come across tangles or mats. Comb them out thoroughly, but give your dog breaks as needed. Give it a treat or some play time if it gets overwhelmed or uncomfortable. Consulting a professional groomer or trimming your dog's fur regularly is optional, and will help keep it looking its best. Maintain your dog’s nails, teeth, and ears. Irish Setters' nails grow fast, so trimming them regularly using clippers or a grinder will help prevent overgrowth and breaking. Brush your dog's teeth three times a week, using gauze wrapped around your finger and either toothpaste for dogs or just water. Check its ears weekly for wax and debris buildup, and clean them out using a cotton ball or gauze wrapped around your finger. Choose times when your dog is calm and relaxed to brush teeth and trim nails. Try to develop a routine so it gets used to hygiene care. Don't use regular toothpaste when brushing your dog's teeth, and don't use water to clean its ears. Never place anything (e.g. a cotton swab) in your dog's ear canal. Keep up with flea and tick care. Flea and tick prevention is particularly important for Irish Setters due to their coats. Check your dog's skin and coat for ticks, fleas, and other pests after each walk. Be especially thorough if you live in a wooded area. Ask your vet to recommend or prescribe a flea and tick preventative. Use this and other pet medications as directed by your vet.
Make sure your dog gets at least one to two hours of daily exercise. Vary your dog’s activities. Be aware of overexertion. Train your dog to give it mental exercise. Know breed specific health risks. Prevent your dog from becoming obese. Keep an eye out for signs of hip problems. Be aware that Irish Setters are at a higher risk for epilepsy. Be on the lookout for symptoms of bloat. Groom your dog regularly. Maintain your dog’s nails, teeth, and ears. Keep up with flea and tick care.
https://www.wikihow.com/Trade-Forex
How to Trade Forex
To trade forex, choose a brokerage that is regulated by a major oversight body like National Futures Association (NFA) or Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and open an account. Read and analyze international economic reports, then choose a currency you feel is economically sound to trade with, like the US dollar or Euro. Start placing orders through your broker based on your research findings, then watch your account to monitor your profits and losses.
Understand basic forex terminology. The type of currency you are spending or getting rid of, is the base currency. The currency that you are purchasing is called quote currency. In forex trading, you sell one currency to purchase another. The exchange rate tells you how much you have to spend in quote currency to purchase base currency. A long position means that you want to buy the base currency and sell the quote currency. In our example above, you would want to sell U.S. dollars to purchase British pounds. A short position means that you want to buy quote currency and sell the base currency. In other words, you would sell British pounds and purchase U.S. dollars. The bid price is the price at which your broker is willing to buy base currency in exchange for quote currency. The bid is the best price at which you are willing to sell your quote currency on the market. The ask price, or the offer price is the price at which your broker will sell base currency in exchange for quote currency. The ask price is the best available price at which you are willing to buy from the market. A spread is the difference between the bid price and the asking price. Read a forex quote. You'll see two numbers on a forex quote: the bid price on the left and the asking price on the right. Decide what currency you want to buy and sell. Make predictions about the economy. If you believe that the U.S. economy will continue to weaken, which is bad for the U.S. dollar, then you probably want to sell dollars in exchange for a currency from a country where the economy is strong. Look at a country's trading position. If a country has many goods that are in demand, then the country will likely export many goods to make money. This trading advantage will boost the country's economy, thus boosting the value of its currency. Consider politics. If a country is having an election, then the country's currency will appreciate if the winner of the election has a fiscally responsible agenda. Also, if the government of a country loosens regulations for economic growth, the currency is likely to increase in value. Read economic reports. Reports on a country's GDP, for instance, or reports about other economic factors like employment and inflation will have an effect on the value of the country's currency. Learn how to calculate profits. A pip measures the change in value between two currencies. Usually, one pip equals 0.0001 of a change in value. For example, if your EUR/USD trade moves from 1.546 to 1.547, your currency value has increased by ten pips. Multiply the number of pips that your account has changed by the exchange rate. This calculation will tell you how much your account has increased or decreased in value. Research different brokerages. Take these factors into consideration when choosing your brokerage: Look for someone who has been in the industry for ten years or more. Experience indicates that the company knows what it's doing and knows how to take care of clients. Check to see that the brokerage is regulated by a major oversight body. If your broker voluntarily submits to government oversight, then you can feel reassured about your broker's honesty and transparency. Some oversight bodies include: United States: National Futures Association (NFA) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) United Kingdom: Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) Australia: Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) Switzerland: Swiss Federal Banking Commission (SFBC) Germany: Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFIN) France: Autorité des Marchés Financiers (AMF) See how many products the broker offers. If the broker also trades securities and commodities, for instance, then you know that the broker has a bigger client base and a wider business reach. Read reviews but be careful. Sometimes unscrupulous brokers will go into review sites and write reviews to boost their own reputations. Reviews can give you a flavor for a broker, but you should always take them with a grain of salt. Visit the broker's website. It should look professional, and links should be active. If the website says something like "Coming Soon!" or otherwise looks unprofessional, then steer clear of that broker. Check on transaction costs for each trade. You should also check to see how much your bank will charge to wire money into your forex account. Focus on the essentials. You need good customer support, easy transactions, and transparency. You should also gravitate toward brokers who have a good reputation. Request information about opening an account. You can open a personal account or you can choose a managed account. With a personal account, you can execute your own trades. With a managed account, your broker will execute trades for you. Fill out the appropriate paperwork. You can ask for the paperwork by mail or download it, usually in the form of a PDF file. Make sure to check the costs of transferring cash from your bank account into your brokerage account. The fees will cut into your profits. Activate your account. Usually, the broker will send you an email containing a link to activate your account. Click the link and follow the instructions to get started with trading. Analyze the market. You can try several different methods: Technical analysis: Technical analysis involves reviewing charts or historical data to predict how the currency will move based on past events. You can usually obtain charts from your broker or use a popular platform like Metatrader 4. Fundamental analysis: This type of analysis involves looking at a country's economic fundamentals and using this information to influence your trading decisions. Sentiment analysis: This kind of analysis is largely subjective. Essentially you try to analyze the mood of the market to figure out if it's "bearish" or "bullish." While you can't always put your finger on market sentiment, you can often make a good guess that can influence your trades. Determine your margin. Depending on your broker's policies, you can invest a little bit of money but still, make big trades. For example, if you want to trade 100,000 units at a margin of one percent, your broker will require you to put $1,000 cash in an account as security. Your gains and losses will either add to the account or deduct from its value. For this reason, a good general rule is to invest only two percent of your cash in a particular currency pair. Place your order. You can place different kinds of orders: Market orders: With a market order, you instruct your broker to execute your buy/sell at the current market rate. Limit orders: These orders instruct your broker to execute a trade at a specific price. For instance, you can buy currency when it reaches a certain price or sells currency if it lowers to a particular price. Stop orders: A stop order is a choice to buy currency above the current market price (in anticipation that its value will increase) or to sell currency below the current market price to cut your losses. Watch your profit and loss. Above all, don't get emotional. The forex market is volatile, and you will see a lot of ups and downs. What matters is to continue doing your research and sticking with your strategy. Eventually, you will see profits.
Understand basic forex terminology. Read a forex quote. Decide what currency you want to buy and sell. Learn how to calculate profits. Research different brokerages. Request information about opening an account. Fill out the appropriate paperwork. Activate your account. Analyze the market. Determine your margin. Place your order. Watch your profit and loss.
https://www.wikihow.com/Melt-Nutella
How to Melt Nutella
To melt Nutella, start by scooping the amount you need into a microwave-safe container and heating it on the low setting for 15 seconds. Then, take the container out of the microwave and stir the Nutella before heating it for another 15 seconds. Alternatively, pour some boiling water into a heat-proof bowl and place the jar of Nutella into it. Let the Nutella sit for 5 minutes or until it's soft, then stir it with a spoon.
Scoop the Nutella into a bowl. Determine how much Nutella you need to melt, especially if you're using it for a recipe. Scoop the hard Nutella into a microwave-safe bowl or dish. Avoid using a plastic bowl or plastic spoon to stir the Nutella. These can melt or leach chemicals into the Nutella. Microwave the Nutella for 15 seconds. Set your microwave to the medium-low setting. Place the uncovered bowl of Nutella in the microwave and heat it for 15 seconds. Stir the Nutella and microwave it for 15 more seconds. Open the microwave and stir the Nutella with a metal or wooden spoon. This will help it melt evenly. Microwave the Nutella for 15 more seconds. Stir the Nutella and check the consistency. Stir the Nutella again to see if it's melted or if there are still thick clumps. Continue to microwave the Nutella in 15-second intervals until it's melted. Avoid microwaving the Nutella too much or it can burn and clump up again. Bring a pot of water to boil. Fill a water kettle and turn it on to high heat. The water should boil within a few minutes. Pour boiling water into a bowl. Get out a heat-proof bowl and carefully pour enough hot water to fill the bowl halfway. Avoid pouring in too much water or it will spill over the side of the bowl when you add the Nutella. Place the jar of Nutella in the hot water. Remove the lid from the jar of Nutella and set the jar into the bowl of hot water. Ensure that water can't get into the jar. If you want to heat a small amount, you can scoop some into a small bowl. You can place this bowl of Nutella into the bowl of hot water as long as water won't come over the sides and into the Nutella. Soften and stir the Nutella. Let the Nutella sit in the hot water for about 5 minutes. Stir the Nutella with a wooden or metal spoon and remove it the jar from the water if it's melted. If not, let the Nutella sit in the hot water until it's melted. This is a gentle way of heating the Nutella because you won't actually cook or overheat it. Heat a metal knife or spoon under hot water. If you only need to melt or soften a little bit of Nutella, get out a butter knife or spoon. Run hot water into a cup and put the spoon or knife in the hot water. Let it sit in the cup for about one minute. This will heat up the metal. You can also buy an electric butter spreader. This small knife will actually warm itself so you can use it to scoop out and melt a small amount of Nutella. Consider heating the knife or spoon in your coffee or tea. Some people find that they always have coffee or tea with their toast and Nutella. For a shortcut, you could simply put your spoon or butter knife directly into your coffee or tea. Leave it in there for one minute to heat up the metal. Spread the Nutella until it melts. Remove the butter knife or spoon from the hot water, coffee, or tea. Quickly wipe it on a clean cloth so you don't get water into your jar of Nutella. Scrape up as much Nutella as you need and spread it on whatever you're using. Keep spreading the Nutella until the heat from the knife or spoon melts it. If your knife or spoon cools off too much, just wipe it clean and reinsert it into the hot water, coffee or tea for another minute. Then you can continue to spread and melt the Nutella.
Scoop the Nutella into a bowl. Microwave the Nutella for 15 seconds. Stir the Nutella and microwave it for 15 more seconds. Stir the Nutella and check the consistency. Bring a pot of water to boil. Pour boiling water into a bowl. Place the jar of Nutella in the hot water. Soften and stir the Nutella. Heat a metal knife or spoon under hot water. Consider heating the knife or spoon in your coffee or tea. Spread the Nutella until it melts.
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How to Move Out of Home Into Your First Apartment
Moving out of home into your first apartment can be both exciting and overwhelming, but with a little preparation, you can make the transition go smoothly. Before you move into your new place, you should set up your utilities if they're not included with your rent, like water, electricity, gas, internet, and cable. Change your mailing address too with the post office so all of your mail starts going to your new place. Packing and moving all of your stuff can take longer than you might think, so try recruiting some friends or family to help. You can try moving everything over multiple trips using your car, or you can rent a moving van or truck to make things easier. Once you move in, you're probably going to need to buy some essentials, like kitchen utensils, trash cans, curtains, cleaning stuff, towels, and bathroom supplies. If you need bigger furniture, like a couch or dining room table, look for used furniture at second-hand stores or online to find things on a budget.
Examine your budget to determine a price range. The first step to moving into your own place is figuring out what you can afford. If you have a job lined up, look at how much you'll be making and compare it with your expected expenses. Figure out how much you can afford to spend on rent and still have money to spare for other things. A generally good rule is that your annual (yearly) income should be 40 times the monthly rent. For example, if your rent is 550 then you should probably make at least 22,000 a year or more. Keep in mind that you may need to save a little extra money for the initial move. Most apartments require a security deposit (usually equal to the rent amount). A lot of places also require first month's rent, and sometimes even last month's rent depending on the landlord. You may also need to pay for a moving van or a professional moving service. Some apartments have income requirements for their tenants (e.g., you must earn 3 times the cost of rent each month). If you can't meet those income requirements, you might be able to get around them by using a cosigner. In addition to rent, common living expenses include transportation costs (e.g., gas and car maintenance), groceries and dining, home utilities (e.g., water, electricity, gas, Internet, and TV), and your phone bill. You may also have other expenses, such as student loan payments or credit card payments. Make a list of qualities you want in an apartment. Not all apartments are created equal. Before you start apartment hunting, think about your needs, and make a list of features you really want or need your new home to have. Prioritize the must-haves, and then make a list of features that you want, but don't necessarily need. Consider things like: The monthly rent payment If the utilities are included in the rent The size of the apartment Which floor the apartment is on If the apartment is furnished If the apartment is pet-friendly Parking availability Building security Amenities (e.g., laundry facilities and common areas) Figure out what you want from your location. In addition to thinking about the apartment itself, you'll also need to consider the area where your future apartment is located. Write down a few things you want out of your ideal area or neighborhood. For example, do you need to live relatively close to where you're working or going to school? Do you want to live near amenities like grocery stores or retail outlets? Do you prefer a more urban setting, or something more secluded? Do you want a place that's bike friendly or has good public transit? Determine if you want or need a roommate. Renting with a roommate can make your first apartment much more affordable. You can advertise with a website like Craigslist or Roommates.com, or ask around among your friends to find out if they know anyone in the area looking for a roommate. Make a list of qualities you want or don't want in a roommate. Figure out if you have any deal-breakers before you invite someone to share your home. For example, you might decide that your roommate must be a non-smoker or must be willing to live with a cat. Begin searching as far in advance as possible. It can take a long time to find a place that fits your needs, so don't start apartment hunting at the last minute. Start your search at least a month before you plan to move. This will give you plenty of time to find and secure an apartment, and also to prepare for the actual move. Summer (between May and August) is the busiest time for move-ins, so avoid the summer rush by moving at a different time of the year, if you can. Check apartment listings in the area where you want to live. Websites like Rent.com and Apartments.com not only list properties for rent, but help you narrow down your options by filtering for things like location, price, size, pet friendliness, and so on. You can also find apartment listings by: Looking at classifieds websites like Craigslist. Checking the classifieds sections in local newspapers. Looking at for-rent flyers on bulletin boards in local community centers, stores, and college campuses. Asking around among friends and acquaintances who live in the area. Search for online reviews of the property or the management company. Once you've narrowed down your search to a few promising options, do some research. Look for reviews written by current or previous tenants on websites like Apartmentratings.com or Apartmentguide.com. If you see a lot of negative reviews for a property, proceed with caution. Set up a time to view potential apartments. Call the property manager or landlord to make an appointment. Seeing the apartment in person will not only give you an idea of whether you like the place, but can also give you a sense of what the management is like. Bring a list of questions to ask the landlord or property manager (e.g., “Who do I call if something breaks in my apartment?” or “How does trash pickup work?”). If you can, have a chat with another tenant while you're there. Ask them how they like the place and if they've encountered any major problems during their time there. Review the rules and policies with management. Before you make a firm decision, take some time to make sure you know what you are getting into. Familiarize yourself with the management's rules and regulations, and also find out about any costs you might be responsible for in addition to rent money. For example, you might ask about: Any fees you must pay, such as parking fees, pet fees, or a security deposit What services provided by the management (such as extermination services or repair services) Whether there is an early lease termination policy Fill out any required paperwork. Before you can move in to a new apartment, you will have to fill out a few forms. You will likely need to submit to a credit check or background check before you can be approved for a lease, and your new landlord might also ask you to supply a list of references. Be prepared to provide supporting documents, such as: Proof of employment or income, such as recent pay stubs or W2 forms. If you are about to start a new job, you may need a letter from your new employer. Your photo ID. Personal references (e.g., from professors or employers). Information about your co-signer, if you have one. This may be necessary if you have poor credit, no credit history, or don't meet the minimum income requirement for the apartment. Pay any required fees. Many apartments require a fee for your application and credit check. These fees can range from $15-20 sometimes coming up to $100 or more in the U.S. If you won't be moving into your apartment right away, your landlord may also ask you to pay a deposit so they can hold your apartment while you're getting ready to move in. If you are approved, you may need to pay additional fees, such as a security deposit or pet deposit. Check the laws in your area to make sure the landlord or management company is not charging you illegal fees. For example, in Boston, it is illegal for landlords to charge application fees, credit check fees, finder's fees, or a fee for holding an apartment. Sign your lease. Once you're approved for an apartment, you'll be given a lease or rental agreement. Before signing, review your lease to make sure you understand the terms. Read the fine print carefully, and bring up any concerns you have with the landlord or property manager. If you have the means to do so, it's also worth considering having an attorney take a look at the lease. They can help you renegotiate/understand it. Do a walk-through with the landlord and note any problems. Doing a walk-through can help you spot any issues that need to be resolved right away. It is also helpful to have a record of any problems that were present before you moved in. That way, you'll be able to prove to your landlord that you are not responsible for these problems when you move out. Look for issues like: Insufficient safety features (such as smoke detectors and fire extinguishers) Signs of leaky plumbing Damage to appliances or fixtures Doors that don't close or lock properly Light fixtures or outlets that don't work Set up your utilities. Before you move in, contact your local utility companies and set up a time to have your utilities activated. It's a good idea to do this a few weeks in advance. You may need to be present for some utility hookups, so let the utility companies know when you will be moving in and schedule the hookups at a time when you can be there. Make sure that, at minimum, you will have electricity, water and gas set up at move-in time. Ask your landlord or property manager which companies supply these basic utilities to your apartment building. You will also need to look into setting up Internet, phone lines (if you need a landline), and TV service (if you want it). Ask your landlord for advice, or do an online search for providers that serve your area. Get your keys. Your landlord or property manager should provide keys on your move-in date. In addition to your apartment key, you may also receive keys for the main entrance, storage areas, laundry room, or other common areas. It's a good idea to have extra copies of at least your main apartment key and the key that lets you into the building. Go to a locksmith, hardware store, or key-cutting kiosk to get an extra set of keys made. Leave the keys with a friend or family member you trust in case of an emergency. Clean the apartment, if necessary. Many landlords use cleaning services to prepare apartments for new tenants. These services are not always as thorough as you might like, however. It will be easier to do a deep clean before you move all your stuff in, so take a look around and tidy up any problem areas first. If you're concerned about pests, talk to your landlord or property manager about fumigating the apartment or bringing in an exterminator before you move in. File a change of address form with the post office. Once you're established in your new apartment, you'll need to make sure that your mail gets sent there instead of to your old address. Go to your postal service's website and submit a change of address form online, or go to your local post office and pick up a paper form. If your apartment building does not have a secure area for mail delivery, check with your local post office about setting up a P.O. box instead. Go through your belongings and decide what you want to bring. You've probably accumulated quite a few possessions over a lifetime in your family home. Take some time to carefully consider what you absolutely need and want to bring to your new apartment. Make a list of items that are essential (e.g., your clothes, your computer, your toiletries, your cell phone charger, and so on). Make a second list of items that you want to bring, and consider whether you will have room for all of them. This might include things like your favorite books, furniture from your old room, and items with sentimental value. Pack your belongings in sturdy boxes. Packing can be a major pain, so it's best to start doing it as far in advance as possible. Gather sturdy cardboard boxes to put your belongings in. While you can purchase boxes online or from moving supply stores, there are many places where you can get boxes for free. Try an exchange website like Freecycle.org, or go to a local bookstore, grocery store, or liquor store to see if they have boxes to spare. Try to pack heavier items, like books, in smaller boxes. Otherwise, you might end up with a bunch of boxes that are too heavy to move! You'll also need packaging tape and padding material (such as bubble wrap, foam peanuts, or wadded-up newspaper). Label the boxes so you know what’s in them. When you're packing a bunch of stuff, it can be easy to lose track of what's in which box. You'll have a much easier time unpacking and organizing your things when you move in if you label your boxes. Use a permanent marker, like a Sharpie, to label your boxes. You might also find it helpful to number your boxes and keep a packing list. This can help you keep track of your boxes and make sure none of them get lost in the shuffle. Prepare any large furniture items for transportation. Depending on the size of your furniture and how sturdy it is, some pieces may need special preparation. For example, if you are moving a chest of drawers, consider wrapping it in plastic wrap to protect the chest and keep the drawers in place. Some items may need to be partially disassembled for easier transport and move-in (e.g., you might need to take the legs off your couch to get it through the apartment door). Put any loose parts in a bag, and tape it to the furniture. Wrap any fragile items in moving blankets or furniture pads to protect them from bumps and scratches. Ask friends or family members to help you move. Moving all your stuff on your own can be extremely difficult. If you can, recruit some family members or a few friends to help you out. If you get friends to help you, you might even offer to pay them a little bit or treat them to dinner afterwards. If you don't have any friends or family who can help you, consider hiring professional movers. Be sure to do your research and read online reviews of any companies you are considering, so that you know they are trustworthy. Transport your belongings to your new apartment. Rent a moving van , if necessary. Even if you don't have a lot of stuff, you might find it hard to fit it all into the family car. Renting a van or truck can be especially helpful if you're moving long-distance and can't make multiple trips to bring over all your belongings. Search online for truck rental companies in your area, and read up on their terms and prices. Look for online reviews to determine if the company is reliable and trustworthy. When you rent the truck, speak with the rental agent to make sure you understand all rental requirements, including when and how to return the vehicle when you are done. Move boxes into the rooms where the contents belong. Once you've gotten your belongings to the new apartment, put the boxes into the appropriate rooms. This will make the unpacking process much easier. For example, move any boxes containing dishes, food, or cooking supplies into the kitchen. Put your bed linens and clothing in the bedroom. Make a list of items you need, but don’t already have. If you're moving into your first apartment, you'll likely need to buy quite a few necessities. Go through your new apartment room by room, and try to think of everything that you will need for each room. These might include things like: Major furniture items, such as a bed, a couch or futon, a dining table and chairs, and a desk. Kitchen items and appliances, such as cooking utensils, pots and pans, a microwave, a kettle, a toaster, cups, glasses and cutlery. Smaller necessities, such as shower curtains and curtain liners, trash cans and extension cords, and a closet organizer for your bedroom. Cleaning supplies, such as a vacuum cleaner, broom and dustpan, mop and bucket, sponges, toilet brush, and soaps and detergents. Hygiene basics, like towels, bath soap, hand soap, toothbrush and toothpaste, and toilet paper. Save money by buying items second-hand. When you're moving into an apartment for the first time, your budget will probably already be stretched thin. Consider getting some of your necessities second-hand while you get established—you can always replace them with new items later. Check local thrift stores or browse on websites like Craigslist or the Facebook marketplace for used furniture and other must-haves. You can also look for yard sale flyers in your new neighborhood. Your parents might also be able to pass along some items they don't want or need anymore.
Examine your budget to determine a price range. Make a list of qualities you want in an apartment. Figure out what you want from your location. Determine if you want or need a roommate. Begin searching as far in advance as possible. Check apartment listings in the area where you want to live. Search for online reviews of the property or the management company. Set up a time to view potential apartments. Review the rules and policies with management. Fill out any required paperwork. Pay any required fees. Sign your lease. Do a walk-through with the landlord and note any problems. Set up your utilities. Get your keys. Clean the apartment, if necessary. File a change of address form with the post office. Go through your belongings and decide what you want to bring. Pack your belongings in sturdy boxes. Label the boxes so you know what’s in them. Prepare any large furniture items for transportation. Ask friends or family members to help you move. Transport your belongings to your new apartment. Move boxes into the rooms where the contents belong. Make a list of items you need, but don’t already have. Save money by buying items second-hand.