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[ "By extension a cell may be called haploid if its nucleus is haploid , and an organism may be called haploid if its body cells ( somatic cells ) are haploid .", "Most eukaryotes have either one set ( called haploid ) or two sets ( called diploid ) ." ]
[ "The nucleus of a eukaryotic cell is haploid if it has a single set of chromosomes , each one not being part of a pair .", "Some other organisms are polyploid , they have more than two sets of chromosomes ." ]
[ "The trainsets were then refurbished and downgraded to the all-stations Kodama service between Shin-Osaka and Hakata .", "They now run the all-stations Kodama service between Shin-Osaka and Hakata ." ]
[ "They were designed to be capable of 320 km\\/h ( 200 mph ) but operated at 300 km\\/h ( 185 mph ) , until they were finally retired from the primary Nozomi service in 2010 .", "They were retired from the primary Nozomi service in 2010 ." ]
[ "Each train cost an estimated 5 billion yen , and only nine were built .", "Each train cost about 5 billion yen ." ]
[ "Increasingly , DoS attacks have also been used as a form of resistance .", "There are different kinds of DoS attacks : In the 1990s and early 2000s , many web companies were hit by DoS attacks ." ]
[ "They competed with the Mesonychids and the Entelodonts and ultimately outlasted them by the start of the Oligocene and by the middle of the Miocene respectively , but lost ground to the carnivorans .", "They competed with the Mesonychids and the Entelodonts and ultimately outlasted them ." ]
[ "They share with the Carnivora the carnassial shear , a modification of teeth that evolved to slice meat in a manner like scissors and gave both orders the tools to dominate the niche .", "They share , for example , the carnassial shear , a modification of teeth that sliced meat like scissors ." ]
[ "Creodonta is an extinct order of mammals that lived from the Paleocene to the Miocene epochs .", "The creodonts are an extinct order of mammals that lived from the Palaeocene to the Miocene epochs ." ]
[ "Hallucigenia is a genus of Cambrian animals known from articulated fossils in exceptional Burgess Shale-type deposits in Canada and China , and from isolated spines around the world .", "Hallucigenia is an extinct genus of animal found as fossils in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale formation of British Columbia , Canada ." ]
[ "It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the temporary designation S\\/2001 J 4 .", "It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation S\\/2001 J 4 ." ]
[ "Eurydome is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,231 Mm in 723.359 days , at an inclination of 149 ° to the ecliptic ( 147 ° to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3770 .", "Eurydome is about 3 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 23,231,000 km in 723.359 days , at an inclination of 149 ° to the ecliptic ( 147 ° to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an orbital eccentricity of 0.3770 ." ]
[ "Eurydome belongs to the Pasiphaë group , irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 ° and 158.3 ° .", "Eurydome belongs to the Pasiphaë group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 ° and 158.3 ° ." ]
[ "The track was 5.419 kilometres ( 3.367 mi ) long and incorporated a total of 25 turns - 11 right-handers and 14 left-handers .", "The track is 5.419 kilometres ( 3.367 mi ) long and incorporates a total of 25 turns ." ]
[ "The official track layout was unveiled by Valencia councillor and transport counselor , Mario Flores , on 19 July 2007 .", "The official track layout was unveiled by Valencia councillor and transport minister , Mario Flores , on 19 July 2007 ." ]
[ "It was first used for the European Grand Prix on August 24 , 2008 .", "It was first used for the European Grand Prix on 24 August 2008 ." ]
[ "The deal to host the Valencia race was signed on June 1 , 2007 , and is for seven years .", "The deal to host the Valencia race was signed on 1 June 2007 ." ]
[ "The track was first used in the last weekend of July 2008 , as the circuit hosted a round of the Spanish F3 Championship and International GT Open .", "The circuit hosted a round of the Spanish F3 Championship and International GT Open ." ]
[ "The first race meeting on the circuit was held over the 23\\/24 August 2008 weekend , with Felipe Massa winning the main event , the European Grand Prix , after starting from pole position .", "The circuit will host the Formula One European Grand Prix for seven years starting in 2008 The first Formula One race on the circuit was held on 24 August 2008 , with Felipe Massa winning the event , the European Grand Prix ." ]
[ "It was estimated that the track had a top speed of around 323 kilometres per hour ( 201 mph ) , with a lap record of 1:38.683 , held by Timo Glock , which he set during the 2009 European Grand Prix .", "It is estimated that the track has a top speed of around 323 kilometres per hour ( 201 mph ) ." ]
[ "The circuit had been criticised by the drivers for its lack of overtaking opportunities .", "The circuit has been criticised by the drivers for its lack of overtaking opportunites ." ]
[ "Not to be confused with Circuit de Valencia , permanent racing circuit in the same area , often used for Formula One test sessions The Valencia Street Circuit ( Valencian : Circuit Urbà de València , Spanish : Circuito Urbano de Valencia ) was a street circuit in Valencia , Spain which hosted the Formula One European Grand Prix for five years ( 2008-2012 ) .", "Not to be confused with Circuit de Valencia The Valencia Street Circuit is a semi-permanent street circuit in Valencia Spain ." ]
[ "The circuit uses the roads skirting the city 's harbor and America 's Cup port area - including a section over a 140-metre-long ( 460 ft ) swing bridge , and also includes some roads designed exclusively for racing purposes by the German architect Hermann Tilke , who also designed the infrastructure buildings for the circuit .", "The circuit uses the roads around the city 's harbor and America 's Cup port area ." ]
[ "Pocahontas believed that account and stopped visiting Jamestown .", "Pocahontas stopped visiting Jamestown ." ]
[ "In this new account , his capture included the threat of his own death : '' ... at the minute of my execution '' , he wrote , `` she ( Pocahontas ) hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine ; and not only that , but so prevailed with her father , that I was safely conducted to Jamestown . ''", "He wrote '' ... at the minute of my execution , she ( Pocahontas ) hazarded the beating out of her own brains to save mine ; and not only that , but so prevailed with her father , that I was safely conducted to Jamestown . ''" ]
[ "In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore him a son , Thomas Rolfe .", "In 1614 she married tobacco planter John Rolfe ." ]
[ "He does not mention Pocahontas in relation to his capture ; in fact , in this account , he does not meet Pocahontas for the first time until a few months later .", "He did not meet Pocahontas ." ]
[ "The English told the Powhatans that Smith was dead .", "The settlers told the Indians that Smith was dead ." ]
[ "Pocahontas is most famously linked to the English colonist Captain John Smith , who arrived in Virginia with just more than a hundred other settlers in April 1607 .", "Pocahontas was about ten years old when , in April 1607 , English colonist Captain John Smith arrived in Virginia ." ]
[ "In late 1609 , an injury from a gunpowder explosion forced Smith to return to England for medical care .", "In late 1609 , Smith returned to England ." ]
[ "As the colonists expanded their settlement further , the Powhatan felt their lands were threatened , and conflicts arose again .", "As the settlement grew , the Indians felt their lands were threatened ." ]
[ "Much later , she learned that he was living in England when she traveled there as the wife of John Rolfe .", "She later learned that he was alive in England ." ]
[ "Pocahontas often went to the settlement and played games with the boys there .", "Pocahontas became ill ." ]
[ "And the dead will outnumber the living !", "And the dead will outnumber the living ! ''" ]
[ "The flesh-hungry undead have been a fixture of world mythology dating at least since The Epic of Gilgamesh , in which the goddess Ishtar promises : I will knock down the Gates of the Netherworld , I will smash the door posts , and leave the doors flat down , and will let the dead go up to eat the living !", "If you do not give me the Bull of Heaven , I will knock down the Gates of the Netherworld , I will smash the doorposts , and leave the doors flat down , and will let the dead go up to eat the living !" ]
[ "Polemic journalism was common in continental Europe at a time when libel laws were not so stringent as they are now .", "Polemic journalism was common in continental Europe , when libel laws were not as stringent ." ]
[ "To support the study of the controversies of the 17th-19th centuries , a British research project has placed online thousands of polemical pamphlets from that era .", "To support study of the polemics and controversies of the 17th-19th centuries , a British research project has placed thousands of pamphlets of that era online ." ]
[ "When evidence is intentionally excluded to bias the result , it is sometimes termed the fallacy of exclusion and is a form of selection bias .", "When evidence is intentionally excluded to bias the result , it is sometimes termed the `` fallacy of exclusion '' ." ]
[ "The fallacy is also known as : When referring to a generalization made from a single example it has been called the fallacy of the lonely fact or the proof by example fallacy .", "A hasty generalization made from a single example is sometimes called the `` fallacy of the lonely fact '' or the `` proof by example fallacy '' ." ]
[ "In statistics , it may involve basing broad conclusions regarding the statistics of a survey from a small sample group that fails to sufficiently represent an entire population .", "In statistics , it may mean basing broad conclusions of a survey from a small sample group ." ]
[ "Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of faulty generalization by reaching an inductive generalization based on insufficient evidence-essentially making a hasty conclusion without considering all of the variables .", "Hasty generalization is an informal fallacy of generalisation by making decisions based on too little evidence or without recognizing all of the variables ." ]
[ "During this time she coached violin with Jaime Laredo , and studied chamber music with Felix Galimir and Gary Graffman .", "During this time she regularly coached violin with Jaime Laredo , and studied chamber music with Felix Galimir and Gary Graffman ." ]
[ "She began performing and touring in a crossover duo with singer-songwriter Josh Ritter in 2007 and with singer-songwriter Tom Brosseau in 2005 .", "She began performing and touring in a crossover duo with singer-songwriter Josh Ritter in 2005 and ( early 2007 ) with singer-songwriter Tom Brosseau ." ]
[ "In an interview with PBS in December 2001 , Hahn stated that of all musical disciplines , she is most interested in performance .", "In an interview with PBS in December 2001 , Hahn stated that of all the musical disciplines , she is most interested in musical performance ( PBS Interview ) ." ]
[ "Between 1995 and 2000 she performed and studied chamber music at the Marlboro Music Festival in Vermont , and in 1996 she served as an artist and a member of the chamber music mentoring program of The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center .", "Between 1995 and 2000 she spent performing and studying chamber music at the Marlboro Music Festival in Vermont , and in 1996 she served as an artist and a member of the chamber music mentoring program of The Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center ." ]
[ "In the same segment , she discusses her experiences emulating a lark while playing The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams .", "In the same segment , she also discusses her experiences emulating a lark while playing The Lark Ascending by Ralph Vaughan Williams ." ]
[ "In 1995 , Hahn made her international debut in Germany with a performance of the Beethoven Concerto for Violin with Lorin Maazel and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra .", "In 1995 Hahn made her international debut in Germany with a performance of the Beethoven Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in D Major with Lorin Maazel and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra ." ]
[ "Hahn has played with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra , and the Singapore Symphony Orchestra .", "Hahn has played with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra , New York Philharmonic , Singapore Symphony Orchestra , just to name a few ." ]
[ "In 1999 , Hahn said that she played Bach more than any other composer and that she had played solo Bach pieces every day since she was eight .", "As of 1999 , Hahn has stated that she plays Bach more than any other composer and that she has played solo Bach pieces every day since she was eight ( Zaustinsky 1999 ) ." ]
[ "Hilary Hahn ( born November 27 , 1979 ) is a two-time Grammy-winning American violinist .", "Hilary Hahn ( born November 27 , 1979 in Lexington , Virginia ) is an American Grammy Award-winning violinist ." ]
[ "By sixteen , Hahn had completed the Curtis Institute 's university requirements , but elected to remain for several years to pursue elective courses , until her graduation in May 1999 with a Bachelor of Music degree .", "By the age of sixteen , Hahn had completed the Curtis Institute 's university requirements , but elected to remain at the Institute for several more years to pursue additional elective courses , until her graduation in May of 1999 with a Bachelor Of Music degree ." ]
[ "She began playing the violin one month before her fourth birthday in the Suzuki Program of Baltimore 's Peabody Institute .", "She was born into a Lutheran family and moved to Baltimore , Maryland at the age of three and began playing the violin one month before her fourth birthday in the Suzuki Program of Baltimore 's Peabody Conservatory ." ]
[ "In a segment on NPR entitled `` Musicians in Their Own Words '' , Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne ( from the Partita for Violin No. 2 ) alone on the concert stage .", "( Saint Paul 's Sunday ) In a segment on NPR entitled `` Musicians in Their Own Words '' , Hahn speaks about the surreal experience of playing the Bach Chaconne ( from the Solo Violin Partita No. 2 ) alone on the concert stage ." ]
[ "The concert was broadcast on radio and television in Europe .", "The concert was broadcast on radio and television throughout Europe ." ]
[ "Soon thereafter , Hahn debuted with the Philadelphia Orchestra , Cleveland Orchestra , Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra , and the New York Philharmonic .", "She debuted with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra in March of 2007 ." ]
[ "She participated in a Suzuki class for a year .", "Hahn began taking lessons the following week and participated in a Suzuki class for about a year ." ]
[ "The electromagnetic force is one of the four known fundamental forces .", "The electromagnetic force is one of the fundamental forces of nature ." ]
[ "After 1180 BC , amid general turmoil in the Levant associated with the sudden arrival of the Sea Peoples , the kingdom disintegrated into several independent `` Neo-Hittite '' city-states , some of which survived until as late as the 8th century BC .", "After 1180 BC , the empire disintegrated into several independent `` Neo-Hittite '' city-states , some surviving until as late as the 8th century BC ." ]
[ "Neurologist Oliver Sacks states that chimpanzees and other animals show no similar appreciation of rhythm yet posits that human affinity for rhythm is fundamental , so that a person 's sense of rhythm can not be lost ( e.g. by stroke ) .", "Neurologist Oliver Sacks says that chimpanzees and other animals do not have a sense of rhythm ." ]
[ "Saxe-Coburg ( German : Sachsen-Coburg ) was a duchy held by the Ernestine branch of the Wettin dynasty in today 's Bavaria , Germany .", "Saxe-Coburg ( German : Sachsen-Coburg ) was a country in today 's Bavaria , Germany ." ]
[ "The town is located 56 km to the northeast of Damascus , and built into the rugged mountainside , at an altitude of more than 1500 metres .", "The town is located 56 km to the northeast of Damascus , and built into the rugged mountainside , at an altitude of more than 1500 meters ." ]
[ "For the Muslim inhabitants , the legacy is all the more remarkable given that they were not Arabised , unlike most other Syrians who like them were Islamised over the centuries but also adopted Arabic and shifted to an `` Arab '' ethnic identity .", "For the Muslim inhabitants , the legacy is all the more remarkable given that they were not Arabized , unlike most other Syrians who like them were Islamized over the centuries but also adopted Arabic and shifted to an `` Arab '' ethnic identity ." ]
[ "The distance from other major cities and its isolating geological features fostered the longevity of this linguistic oasis for over one and a half thousand years .", "The distance and geological features only aided the longevity of this linguistic oasis for over one and half thousand years ." ]
[ "Religiously , the population consists of both Christians ( mainly Antiochian Orthodox and Melkite Greek Catholic ) and Muslims .", "Religiously , the population consists of both Christians and Muslims ." ]
[ "Ontiveros and her husband , Elías , had three sons .", "Ontiveros and her husband , Elías , have three sons ." ]
[ "Guadalupe `` Lupe '' Ontiveros ( September 17 , 1942 - July 26 , 2012 ) was an American film and television actress .", "Lupe Ontiveros ( September 17 , 1942 - July 26 , 2012 ) was an Mexican-American movie and television actress ." ]
[ "They resided in Pico Rivera , California .", "Elías and their sons live in Pico Rivera , California ." ]
[ "She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Desperate Housewives and received critical acclaim for her role in Chuck and Buck , for which she won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress , and was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award .", "She won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress ." ]
[ "For that role , she was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture at the 2000 Independent Spirit Awards .", "She was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award ." ]
[ "Ontiveros was born Guadalupe Moreno in El Paso , Texas , the daughter of Luz `` Lucita '' Castañón and Juan Moreno , middle-class Mexican immigrants who overcame a lack of formal education and were owners of a tortilla factory and two restaurants in El Paso .", "Ontiveros was born Guadalupe Moreno in El Paso , Texas , to Mexican immigrant parents ." ]
[ "By June 20 , 2006 , more than 500 million games of Halo 2 had been played and more than 710 million hours have been spent playing it on Xbox Live ; by May 9 , 2007 , this number had risen to more than five million unique players .", "By June 20 , 2006 over 500 million games of Halo 2 had been played over Xbox Live ." ]
[ "Halo 2 is the best-selling first-generation Xbox game with at least 6.3 million copies sold in the United States alone .", "Halo 2 has sold over 8 million copies in the US making it the best selling original Xbox game of all time ." ]
[ "On release , Halo 2 was the most popular video game on Xbox Live , holding that rank until the release of Gears of War for the Xbox 360 nearly two years later .", "From the day of its release until 2006 , 2 years later , Halo 2 was the most played game on Xbox Live ." ]
[ "Halo 2 is a 2004 first-person shooter video game developed by Bungie Studios .", "Halo 2 is an award winning first-person shooter video game made by Bungie Studios and published by Microsoft for its own Xbox console ." ]
[ "Reflektor is the fourth studio album by Canadian indie rock band Arcade Fire , released on October 28 , 2013 on Merge Records .", "Reflektor is the fourth album by Arcade Fire ." ]
[ "On September 9 , 2013 , the band released two videos for the first single and title track from the album .", "It was released on October 28 , 2013 ." ]
[ "Some also note a lack of racial diversity in the Bear community , perceiving hirsuteness to be a standard of physical attractiveness that genetically favors white men aesthetically , socially and sexually among Bears .", "Hairiness is regarded as a standard of physical attractiveness that genetically favors white men aesthetically , socially , and sexually ." ]
[ "In male bisexual and gay culture , a Bear is a large , hairy man who projects an image of rugged masculinity .", "A bear typically projects an image of rugged masculinity ." ]
[ "Fat ( or lack of it ) is a political issue , some of whom see their overweight condition as a form of self-acceptance .", "Some men regard their overweight condition as a form of self-acceptance ." ]
[ "Some slang terms relating to the Bear community include the following :", "Bear is a gay slang term ." ]
[ "Many clubs are loosely organized social groups ; others are modeled on leather biker-patch clubs , with a strict set of bylaws , membership requirements , and charities .", "These clubs may have bylaws , membership requirements , and charities the clubs support ." ]
[ "Many claim discrimination has increased within the Bear community , as some men who self-identify as `` Bears '' or `` musclebears '' do not welcome higher-bodyfat men ( see chub ) at their events .", "Some bears and `` muscle bears '' do not welcome higher-bodyfat men at their events ." ]
[ "In 1995 , the T. Gill Bunch Centre was built .", "In 1995 , the theater ( T. Gill Bunch Centre ) was built ." ]
[ "This school is located on Vancouver Island in Mill Bay , British Columbia , Canada .", "This school is in a small town called Mill Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia , Canada ." ]
[ "The regatta is held every year in April for three days .", "The regatta is in April for three days ." ]
[ "Brentwood has been ranked consistently as one of the top academic high schools in British Columbia .", "Brentwood is a very good school in British Columbia ." ]
[ "This oceanfront school has tennis courts , rugby fields , eight student residences , two academic buildings , a rowing boat house , laundry facilities , a cafeteria , a sportsplex , and a health center .", "Brentwood has tennis courts , rugby fields , student houses , and classrooms ." ]
[ "Brentwood College School is a co-educational boarding school that focuses on preparing students for the challenges of post-secondary education .", "Brentwood College School is a boarding school for boys and girls that helps students get ready for university ." ]
[ "Brentwood College has been continuing to gain a sound reputation in the rowing world .", "Brentwood College has a very good rowing program ." ]
[ "The original school was destroyed by a fire in 1947 , leaving only the chapel intact .", "The old school was destroyed by a fire in 1947 ." ]
[ "The International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) is an international organization that was initiated in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference and formally created in 1945 by 29 member countries .", "The International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) is an international organization ." ]
[ "It was formed in 1911 from parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County .", "The county was made in 1911 from parts of Caldwell County , Mitchell County , and Watauga County ." ]
[ "Avery County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina .", "Avery County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina ." ]
[ "The county seat is Newland .", "Its county seat is Newland ." ]
[ "The county 's agricultural focus is the mass production of Fraser Fir Christmas Trees .", "It is known for growing Fraser Fir Christmas trees ." ]
[ "Beech Mountain school was the last K-8 school in Avery County .", "Avery County is part of the High Council of Governments ." ]
[ "The 1935 works were composed before June 1935 .", "The 1935 works were written before June 1935 ." ]
[ "Bernard Herrmann ( June 29 , 1911 - December 24 , 1975 ) was an American composer known for his work in motion pictures .", "Bernard Herrmann ( June 29 , 1911 - December 24 , 1975 ) was an American composer known for writing music for movies ." ]
[ "He also composed scores for many other movies , including Citizen Kane , The Day the Earth Stood Still , The Ghost and Mrs. Muir , Cape Fear , and Taxi Driver .", "He also wrote music for many other movies , including Citizen Kane , Cape Fear and Taxi Driver ." ]
[ "His scores for the following films were also nominated for the list : These works are for narrator and full orchestra , intended to be broadcast over the radio ( since a human voice would not be able to be heard over the full volume of an orchestra ) .", "These were written to be played over the radio because a human voice would not be able to be heard over the full volume of an orchestra ." ]