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[ "When Stanley Baldwin retired in May 1937 , Chamberlain took his place as Prime Minister .", "Stanley Baldwin retired in 1937 , and Chamberlain became the new prime minister on the 28th May ." ]
[ "Ramsay MacDonald became the first Labor Prime Minister , but the Labor government fell within months necessitating another general election .", "In 1929 , the Conservatives lost the general election , and Ramsay MacDonald became the new Labor prime minister ." ]
[ "Joseph Chamberlain had had another son , Austen Chamberlain , by his first marriage .", "His half-brother ( they had different mothers ) , Austen Chamberlain , also became an important politician ." ]
[ "Chamberlain died of cancer six months after leaving the premiership .", "Chamberlain left the job the next year ." ]
[ "Arthur Neville Chamberlain FRS ( 18 March 1869 - 9 November 1940 ) was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 .", "Arthur Neville Chamberlain , ( surname pronounced : CHAIM-BER-LIN ; 18 March 1869 - 9 November 1940 ) was a politician , Lord Mayor of Birmingham , Chancellor of the Exchequer and British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940 ." ]
[ "Zeta-Jones subsequently starred as Velma Kelly in the film adaptation of the musical Chicago ( 2002 ) , a critical and commercial success , and received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , BAFTA Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy .", "She won Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for acting as Velma Kelly in 2002 movie Chicago ." ]
[ "Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE ( \\ / ˈziːtə \\ / ; born Catherine Zeta Jones ; 25 September 1969 ) is a British actress of Welsh-Irish descent .", "Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE ( born 25 September 1969 ) is an Academy Award-winning Welsh actress living in the United States ." ]
[ "Included are peak chart positions for the United States , Australia , Austria4 , Canada , France5 , Germany , Italy , Netherlands , Norway , New Zealand , Spain , Sweden4 , Switzerland and United Kingdom ; also , certifications by RIAA , ARIA , Music Canada , IFPI Denmark , SNEP , BVMI , IFPI Norway , Recorded Music NZ , PROMUSICAE , IFPI Switzerland , and BPI .", "The certifications are by RIAA , ARIA , Music Canada , IFPI Denmark , SNEP , BVMI , IFPI Norway , Recorded Music NZ , PROMUSICAE , IFPI Switzerland , and BPI ." ]
[ "Mills was born in Orange County , California , but moved to Macon , Georgia when he was 10 years old .", "Mills was born in Orange County , California ." ]
[ "Michael `` Mike '' Edward Mills ( born December 17 , 1958 ) is an American multi-instrumentalist and composer who was a founding member of the alternative rock group R.E.M. Though known primarily as a bass guitarist , backing vocalist , and pianist , his musical repertoire includes also keyboards , guitar , and percussion instruments .", "Michael Edward `` Mike '' Mills ( born December 17 , 1958 ) is an American musician , singer and songwriter ." ]
[ "He was raised as a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints .", "He was raised as a member of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ." ]
[ "Paul William Walker IV ( September 12 , 1973 - November 30 , 2013 ) was an American actor and model .", "Paul William Walker IV ( September 12 , 1973 - November 30 , 2013 ) was an American actor and philanthropist ." ]
[ "The oldest of five siblings , Walker was raised primarily in the Sunland community of Los Angeles and attended high school in the San Fernando Valley , graduating from Sun Valley 's Village Christian School in 1991 .", "Walker was raised primarily in the Sunland community of Los Angeles and attended high school in the San Fernando Valley , graduating from Sun Valley 's Village Christian School in 1991 ." ]
[ "Walker , the son of Cheryl ( née Crabtree ) , a fashion model , and Paul William Walker III , a sewer contractor and a fighter who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion , was born in Glendale , California .", "His parents were Cheryl ( née Crabtree ) , a fashion model , and Paul William Walker III , a sewer contractor and a fighter who was a two-time Golden Gloves champion , He had English ancestry , with a smaller amount of German , and possible Irish ancestry ." ]
[ "These themes of collecting , training , and battling are present in almost every version of the Pokémon franchise , including the video games , the anime and manga series , and the Pokémon Trading Card Game .", "It is represented in many types of media , most famously video games , a still-running anime series , manga , and a trading card game ." ]
[ "Players of the games are designated as Pokémon Trainers , and the two general goals ( in most Pokémon games ) for such Trainers are : to complete the Pokédex by collecting all of the available Pokémon species found in the fictional region where that game takes place ; and to train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they have caught to compete against teams owned by other Trainers , and eventually become the strongest Trainer : the Pokémon Master .", "Most of the Pokémon games are based on catching , training and battling Pokémon , and the player is a Pokémon trainer who does all these things ." ]
[ "One of the consistent aspects of the Pokémon games-spanning from Pokémon Red and Blue on the Game Boy to the Nintendo 3DS games Pokémon X and Y-is the choice of one of three different Pokémon at the start of the player 's adventures ; these three are often labeled `` starter Pokémon '' .", "A number of Pokémon games have been released , all on Nintendo systems , as The Pokémon Company is owned by Nintendo ." ]
[ "Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes Source : NHL .", "Note : GP = Games played , W = Wins , L = Losses , T = Ties , Pts = Points , GF = Goals for , GA = Goals against , PIM = Penalties in minutes Note : GP = Games played , G = Goals , A = Assists , PTS = Points , PIM = Penalties in minutes" ]
[ "This family was named and first described by John Edward Gray in 1821 .", "The family was named by John Edward Gray in 1821 ." ]
[ "The Viverridae are a family of small to medium-sized mammals , the viverrids , comprising 15 genera , which are subdivided into 38 species .", "The Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized mammals , the viverrids ." ]
[ "In external characters , they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed owing to the invariable presence of the first digit , by the retention of the interramal tuft of facial vibrissae , and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs .", "In external characters , they are distinguished from the Felidae by the hind foot being five-toed and typically by the longer muzzle and shorter limbs ." ]
[ "Spain were also the first team since Germany in 1996 to win the tournament undefeated .", "Spain was also the first team since Germany in 1996 , to win undefeated ." ]
[ "The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as Euro 2008 , was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship , a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations .", "The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship ( or the Euro 2008 ) was the 13th UEFA European Championships ." ]
[ "The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache , if the data is already in the cache it simply `` appears '' , whereas if it is not the processor is `` stalled '' while the cache controller reads it in .", "The CPU includes a cache controller which automates reading and writing from the cache , if the data is already in the cache it simply `` appears , '' whereas if it is not the processor is `` stalled '' while the cache controller reads it in ." ]
[ "This trend is sometimes known as throughput computing .", "This trend is sometimes known as `` throughput computing '' ." ]
[ "Initially used in chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon .", "Initially used in-chips targeting embedded markets , where simpler and smaller CPUs would allow multiple instantiations to fit on one piece of silicon ." ]
[ "Large portions of the circuitry were left idle at any one step ; for instance , the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execution and so on .", "Large portions of the processor circuitry were left idle at any one step ; for instance , the instruction decoding circuitry would be idle during execution and so on ." ]
[ "Previously , it did n't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip memory .", "Previously , it did n't make much sense to build a pipeline that could run faster than the access latency of off-chip cash memory ." ]
[ "The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the memory hierarchy , but does not get rid of these stalls entirely .", "The addition of caches reduces the frequency or duration of stalls due to waiting for data to be fetched from the main memory hierarchy , but does not get rid of these stalls entirely ." ]
[ "One of the most common was to add an ever-increasing amount of cache memory on-die .", "One of the most common ways was to add an ever-increasing amount of cache memory on-chip ." ]
[ "This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction , but the capacity to deal with massive numbers of transactions .", "This idea originated in the mainframe market where online transaction processing emphasized not just the execution speed of one transaction , but the capacity to deal with big numbers of transactions at the same time ." ]
[ "For these reasons , newer generations of computers have started to exploit higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or program thread .", "For these reasons , newer generations of computers have started to utilize higher levels of parallelism that exist outside of a single program or program thread ." ]
[ "The replication of functional units was only made possible when the die area of a single-issue processor no longer stretched the limits of what could be reliably manufactured .", "The replication of functional units was only made possible when the integrated circuit ( some times called `` die '' ) area of a single-issue processor no longer stretched the limits of what could be reliably manufactured ." ]
[ "Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to lessen these branch penalties .", "Techniques such as branch prediction and speculative execution are used to reduce these branch penalties ." ]
[ "However , the choice of instruction set architecture may greatly affect the complexity of implementing high performance devices .", "The choice of which Instruction Set Architecture to use greatly affects the complexity of implementing high performance devices ." ]
[ "Cache is simply very fast memory , memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as opposed to many needed to `` talk '' to main memory .", "Cache is a very fast memory , memory that can be accessed in a few cycles as compared to what is needed to talk to main memory ." ]
[ "Once reserved for high-end mainframes and supercomputers , small scale ( 2-8 ) multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small business market .", "In the past this was reserved for high-end mainframes but now small scale ( 2-8 ) multiprocessors servers have become commonplace for the small business market ." ]
[ "One set of instructions is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register , both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel ( or ) in series .", "Suppose we have to groups of instruction that will use the same register , one set of instruction is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel ." ]
[ "On average , every fifth instruction executed is a branch , so without any intervention , that 's a high amount of stalling .", "On average , every fifth instruction executed is a branch , so that 's a high amount of stalling ." ]
[ "Some designs , such as Sun Microsystems ' UltraSPARC T1 have reverted to simpler ( scalar , in-order ) designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silicon .", "Some designs , such as UltraSPARC T1 used a simpler ( scalar , in-order ) designs in order to fit more processors on one piece of silicon ." ]
[ "With further transistor size reductions made available with semiconductor technology advances , multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implemented on the same silicon chip .", "Advances in semiconductor technology reduced transistor size ; multicore CPUs have appeared where multiple CPUs are implemented on the same silicon chip ." ]
[ "This number grew over time , and typical CPUs now have at least 512 KB , while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 or even 4 , 6 , 8 or 12 MB , organized in multiple levels of a memory hierarchy .", "This number grew over time , and typical CPUs now have about 512 KB , while more powerful CPUs come with 1 or 2 or even 4 , 6 , 8 or 12 MB , organized in multiple levels of a memory hierarchy ." ]
[ "Another technique that has become more popular recently is multithreading .", "Recently , another technique that has become more popular is multithreading ." ]
[ "Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is not just prefetched but also executed before it is known whether the branch should be taken or not .", "Speculative execution is a further enhancement in which the code along the predicted path is executed before it is known whether the branch should be taken or not ." ]
[ "From the time that the processor 's instruction decoder has figured out that it has encountered a conditional branch instruction to the time that the deciding register value can be read out , the pipeline needs to be stalled for several cycles , or if it 's not and the branch is taken , the pipeline needs to be flushed .", "The from time that the processor 's instruction decoder has found that it has encountered a conditional branch instruction to the time that the deciding jumping register value can be read out , the pipeline might be stalled for several cycles ." ]
[ "It was not long before improvements in chip manufacturing allowed for even more circuitry to be placed on the die , and designers started looking for ways to use it .", "Improvements in chip manufacturing allowed more circuitry to be placed on the same chip , and designers started looking for ways to use it ." ]
[ "Although any one instruction takes just as long to complete ( there are still four steps ) the CPU as a whole `` retires '' instructions much faster .", "Although any one instruction takes just as long to complete ( there are still four steps ) the CPU as a whole `` retires '' instructions much faster and can be run at a much higher clock speed ." ]
[ "Generally speaking , more cache means more performance , due to reduced stalling .", "Generally speaking , more cache means more speed ." ]
[ "Early processor designs would carry out all of the steps above for one instruction before moving onto the next .", "Early processor designs performed all of the steps above on one instruction before moving onto the next ." ]
[ "One barrier to achieving higher performance through instruction-level parallelism stems from pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches .", "Pipeline stalls and flushes due to branches are the two main things preventing achieving higher performance through instruction level parallelism ." ]
[ "None of the techniques that exploited instruction-level parallelism ( ILP ) within one program could make up for the long stalls that occurred when data had to be fetched from main memory .", "Due to the growing gap between CPU operating frequencies and DRAM access times , none of the techniques that enhance instruction-level parallelism ( ILP ) within one program could overcome the long stalls ( delays ) that occurred when data had to be fetched from main memory ." ]
[ "The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer .", "The instruction set architecture is near to the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer , which includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats etc. ." ]
[ "In electronics engineering and computer engineering , microarchitecture ( sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch ) , also called computer organization , is the way a given instruction set architecture ( ISA ) is implemented on a processor .", "In computer engineering , microarchitecture ( sometime abbreviated to µarch or uarch ) is a description of the electrical circuitry of a computer , central processing unit , or digital signal processor that is sufficient for completely describing the operation of the hardware ." ]
[ "Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design .", "Microarchitecture and instruction set architecture ( ISA ) together constitute the field of computer architecture ." ]
[ "Pentecost falls on the tenth day after Ascension Thursday .", "It is the 50th day after Easter ( and the 10th day after Ascension Thursday ) ." ]
[ "The ovarian cycle consists of the follicular phase , ovulation , and luteal phase whereas the uterine cycle is divided into menstruation , proliferative phase , and secretory phase .", "The stages of the cycle are defined as the Follicular stage , Ovulation and the Luteal ( or premenstrual ) stage ." ]
[ "Besides the Sun , other well-known examples of G-type main-sequence stars include Alpha Centauri A , Tau Ceti , and 51 Pegasi .", "Other G V stars include Alpha Centauri A , Tau Ceti , and 51 Pegasi ." ]
[ "Each second , it fuses approximately 600 million tons of hydrogen to helium , converting about 4 million tons of matter to energy .", "Each second , it combines around 600 million tons of hydrogen to helium , changing about 4 million tons of matter to energy ." ]
[ "In addition , although the term `` dwarf '' is used to contrast yellow main-sequence stars from giant stars , yellow dwarfs like the Sun outshine 90 % of the stars in the Galaxy ( which are largely orange dwarfs , red dwarfs , and white dwarfs , the latter being a post-main-sequence star ) .", "Even though the name `` dwarf '' is used to compare yellow main sequence stars from giant stars , yellow dwarfs like the Sun are 90 % brighter than all of the stars in the Galaxy ( which are largely orange dwarfs , red dwarfs , and white dwarfs ) ." ]
[ "Eventually the red giant sheds its outer layers of gas , which become a planetary nebula , while the core cools and contracts into a compact , dense white dwarf .", "Eventually the red giant will lose its outer layers of gas , which will become a planetary nebula , while the inside of the star ( also known as the core ) will cool and shrink into a small , very heavy white dwarf ." ]
[ "The Sun is in fact white , but appears yellow through the Earth 's atmosphere due to Rayleigh scattering .", "Our own Sun is in fact white , but looks yellow through the Earth 's atmosphere due to what is called Rayleigh scattering ." ]
[ "The term yellow dwarf is a misnomer , as G stars actually range in color from white , for more luminous types like the Sun , to only slightly yellow for the less luminous GV stars .", "The term yellow dwarf is actually an incorrect name , as G stars can be any color from white , for early types like the Sun , to only slightly yellow for the older types ." ]
[ "When this happens , the star expands to many times its previous size and becomes a red giant , such as Aldebaran ( Alpha Tauri ) .", "When this happens , the star will grow to many times its earlier size and become a red giant like the star that is named Aldebaran ." ]
[ "Therefore , bubble sort is not a practical sorting algorithm when n is large .", "Bubble sort is a simple sorting algorithm ." ]
[ "Second Pass : ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) ( 1 4 2 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) , Swap since 4 ) 2 ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) ( 1 2 4 5 8 ) Now , the array is already sorted , but our algorithm does not know if it is completed .", "For example : First pass : ( 4 , 3 , 1 , 2 ) → ( 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 ) ( 3 , 4 , 1 , 2 ) → ( 3 , 1 , 4 , 2 ) ( 3 , 1 , 4 , 2 ) → ( 3 , 1 , 2 , 4 ) Second pass : ( 3 , 1 , 2 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 3 , 2 , 4 ) ( 1 , 3 , 2 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) Third pass : ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) → ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ) This is not an optimized implementation of the algorithm ." ]
[ "Disgaea : Hour of Darkness ( 魔界戦記ディスガイア , Makai Senki Disugaia ?", "Disgaea : Hour of Darkness , known in Japan as 魔界戦記 ディスガイア ( Makai Senki Disugaia , lit ." ]
[ "In 2006 , Nippon Ichi released a sequel called Disgaea 2 : Cursed Memories for the PlayStation 2 , as well as a 12-episode anime titled Makai Senki Disgaea .", "It has an anime called Makai Senki Disgaea ." ]
[ ", `` Netherworld Battle Chronicle Disgaea : The Prince of the Netherworld and the Red Moon '' ) for the Nintendo DS .", "`` Netherworld Battle Chronicle : Disgaea '' ? )" ]
[ "`` Hell Chronicles Disgaea '' ) is a tactical role-playing video game developed and published by Nippon Ichi Software for the Sony PlayStation 2 video game console .", ", is a tactical role-playing video game made by Nippon Ichi for the PlayStation 2 game console ." ]
[ "Inside the Item World , monsters called Specialists raise the statistics of the item they are in when defeated .", "In Item World , there are also characters called Specialists ." ]
[ "Set in the New York City borough of The Bronx , the show starred Ted Danson as John Becker , a misanthropic doctor who operates a small practice and is constantly annoyed by his patients , co-workers , friends , and practically everything and everybody else in his world .", "It starred Ted Danson as Dr. John Becker , a very grumpy family doctor who is unhappy with his life in The Bronx , New York ." ]
[ "On 27 January , Colonel Richard Birch , the Military Secretary , ordered that all cartridges issued from depots were to be free from grease , and that sepoys could grease them themselves using whatever mixture `` they may prefer '' .", "On January 27 , Colonel Richard Birch ordered that no cartridges should have grease on them , and that sepoys could grease them with whatever they wanted ." ]
[ "To load the rifle , sepoys had to bite the cartridge open to release the powder .", "The cartridges that were used in the rifles had to be bitten open ." ]
[ "The rebellion is also known as India 's First War of Independence , the Great Rebellion , the Indian Mutiny , the Rebellion of 1857 , the Uprising of 1857 , the Sepoy Rebellion and the Sepoy Mutiny .", "The Indian Rebellion of 1857 , also called the Great Rebellion , the Indian Mutiny , the Revolt of 1857 , the Uprising of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny , began as a mutiny of sepoys of the British East India Company 's army in the Presidency of Bengal on 10 May , 1857 revolted against their British officers ." ]
[ "In later life he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident .", "In later life , he regretted his attraction to England and the Occident ." ]
[ "He pioneered what came to be called amitrakshar chhanda ( blank verse ) .", "He was the first to make what came to be called amitrakshar chhanda ( blank verse ) ." ]
[ "He also wrote poems about the sorrows and afflictions of love as spoken by women .", "He also wrote poems about the sorrows and pains of love as spoken by women ." ]
[ "It consists of nine cantos and is exceptional in Bengali literature both in terms of style and content .", "It has nine cantos and is exceptional in Bengali literature both in terms of style and content ." ]
[ "Dutt is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets in Bengali literature and the father of the Bengali sonnet .", "Dutt is widely said to be one of the greatest poets in Bengali literature ." ]
[ "Michael Madhusudan Dutt , or Michael Madhusudan Dutta ( Bengali : মাইকেল মধুসূদন দত্ত ( Maikel Modhushudôn Dôtto ( help · info ) ) ; 25 January 1824 - 29 June 1873 ) was a popular 19th-century Bengali poet and dramatist .", "Michael Madhusudan Dutt , or Michael Madhusudan Dutta , ( 25 January 1824 - 29 June 1873 ) was Indian Bengali poet and dramatist ." ]
[ "His famous work Meghnad Bodh Kavya ( Bengali : মেঘনাদবধ কাব্য ) , is a tragic epic .", "His famous work Meghnad Bodh Kavya , is a tragic epic ." ]
[ "He wrote ardently of his homeland in his poems and sonnets from this period .", "He wrote lovingly of his homeland in his poems and sonnets from this period ." ]
[ "Dutt died in Calcutta , Bengal Presidency on 29 June 1873 .", "Dutt died in Kolkata , India on 29 June 1873 ." ]
[ "The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud 's distance .", "The Kuiper belt and scattered disc , the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects , are less than one thousandth of the Oort cloud 's distance ." ]
[ "The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the cosmographical boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun 's gravitational dominance .", "The outer limit of the Oort cloud defines the boundary of the Solar System and the region of the Sun 's gravitational dominance ." ]
[ "This places the cloud at nearly a quarter of the distance to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun .", "This means the cloud is nearly a quarter of the way to Proxima Centauri , the nearest star to the Sun ." ]
[ "The Oort cloud is thought to comprise two separate regions : a spherical outer Oort cloud and a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud , or Hills cloud .", "The Oort cloud is made up of an Inner Oort cloud and an Outer Oort cloud ." ]
[ "Although no confirmed direct observations of the Oort cloud have been made , astronomers argue that it is the source of all long-period and Halley-type comets entering the inner Solar System and many of the centaurs and Jupiter-family comets as well .", "The Oort Cloud is believed to be the source of long-period comets in the Solar System ." ]
[ "The outer cloud is only weakly bound to the Sun and supplies the long-period ( and possibly Halley-type ) comets to inside the orbit of Neptune .", "The Outer cloud is weakly bound to the Sun ; long-term comets are thought to come from there ." ]
[ "The Oort cloud \\ / ˈɔrt \\ / ( named after the Dutch astronomer Jan Oort ) , or Öpik-Oort cloud , is a hypothesized spherical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals that may lie roughly 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun .", "The Oort cloud may lie about 50,000 AU , or nearly a light-year , from the Sun ." ]
[ "Halley-family comets , named for their prototype , Halley 's Comet , are unusual in that while they are short-period comets , it is hypothesized that their ultimate origin lies in the Oort cloud , not in the scattered disc .", "The Oort cloud was named after him , as were the Oort Comet , and Oort Constants ." ]
[ "The flight took approximately nine days .", "The flight took about nine days ." ]
[ "The Bar-tailed Godwit migrates in flocks to coastal East Asia , Alaska , Australia , Africa , northwestern Europe and New Zealand , where the sub-species Limosa lapponica baueri is called Kūaka in Māori .", "The Bar-tailed Godwit migrates in flocks to coasts in East Asia , Alaska , Australia , Africa , northwestern Europe and New Zealand , where the sub-species Limosa lapponica baueri is called Kūaka in Māori ." ]
[ "According to Dr. Clive Minton ( Australasian Wader Studies Group ) `` The distance between these two locations is 9,575 kilometres ( 5,950 mi ) , but the actual track flown by the bird was 11,026 kilometres ( 6,851 mi ) .", "According to Clive Minton ( Australasian Wader Studies Group ) `` The distance between these two places is 9,575 kilometres ( 5,950 mi ) , but the actual track flown by the bird was 11,026 kilometres ( 6,851 mi ) '' ." ]
[ "One specific female of the flock , nicknamed `` E7 '' , flew onward from China to Alaska and stayed there for the breeding season .", "One female in the flock , nicknamed `` E7 '' , flew onward from China to Alaska and stayed there for the breeding season ." ]
[ "This was the longest known non-stop flight of any bird .", "This is the longest known non-stop flight of any bird ." ]
[ "At least three other Bar-tailed Godwits also appear to have reached the Yellow Sea after non-stop flights from New Zealand . ''", "At least three other Bar-tailed Godwits reached the Yellow Sea after non-stop flights from New Zealand ." ]
[ "Birds in New Zealand were tagged and tracked by satellite to the Yellow Sea in China .", "In 2007 birds in New Zealand were tagged and tracked by satellite to the Yellow Sea in China ." ]
[ "The Bar-tailed Godwit ( Limosa lapponica ) is a large wader in the family Scolopacidae , which breeds on Arctic coasts and tundra mainly in the Old World , and winters on coasts in temperate and tropical regions of the Old World .", "The Bar-tailed Godwit ( Limosa lapponica ) is a water bird ." ]
[ "A flying kick , in martial arts , is a general description of kicks that involve a running start , jump , then a kick in mid-air .", "The kicks are a fundamental part in many martial arts ." ]