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[ "Braunau is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .", "Braunau is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Lansing is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Lansing is a city in Lansing Township , Allamakee County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "Motohiro Yamaguchi ( born 29 January 1969 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Motohiro Yamaguchi ( born 29 January 1969 in Takasaki , Gunma , Japan ) is a Japanese former football midfielder ." ]
[ "Priay is a commune .", "Priay is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "Auerbach is a town in the rural district Vogtlandkreis , in Saxony , Germany .", "Auerbach is a town in the Vogtlandkreis ." ]
[ "Other words for this activity are yo-yo dieting or weight cycling .", "Yo-yo dieting or Yo-yo effect , also known as weight cycling The term `` yo-yo dieting '' was coined by Kelly D. Brownell , Ph. D. , at Yale University , in reference to the cyclical up-down motion of a yo-yo ." ]
[ "The Clarity Act ( known as Bill C-20 before it became law ) was a law passed by Canadian Government in 1999 .", "The Clarity Act ( known as Bill C-20 before it became law ) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces . The Clarity Bill ( C-20 ) was tabled for first reading in the House of Commons on December 13 , 1999 ." ]
[ "In fluid dynamics dynamic pressure depends on density and velocity of the fluid .", "Dynamic pressure is closely related to the kinetic energy of a fluid particle , since both quantities are proportional to the particle 's mass ( through the density , in the case of dynamic pressure ) and square of the velocity . Dynamic pressure is in fact one of the terms of Bernoulli 's equation , which is essentially an equation of energy conservation for a fluid in motion ." ]
[ "A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city from potential aggressors .", "A defensive wall is a fortification used to defend a city or settlement from potential aggressors ." ]
[ "Beyond their defensive utility value many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced .", "Beyond their defensive utility many walls also had important symbolic functions â '' representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced ." ]
[ "Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone of the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season .", "Hurricane Alex was a rare June hurricane and the first tropical cyclone to form in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season ." ]
[ "After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Alex became a hurricane and struck northeast Mexico ; it was the first hurricane in June since Hurricane Allison in 1995 .", "After entering the Gulf of Mexico , Alex became very large and encountered conditions favorable for slow development . Early on June 30 , the cyclone attained hurricane status as it approached northeastern Mexico , the first June hurricane in the Atlantic basin since Hurricane Allison in 1995 ; the storm rapidly intensified just off the coast of Tamaulipas , and struck near Soto la Marina as a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale ." ]
[ "The storm first struck near Belize as a tropical storm .", "Forming from a tropical wave on June 25 , 2010 , it slowly developed in the Caribbean Sea and struck Belize as a tropical storm ." ]
[ "It is needed in engines with long crankshafts , such as straight-8 engines . It is used on most engines to reduce torsional vibrations that can occure at certain speeds .", "It is essential in engines with long crankshafts ( such as straight-8 engines ) and is present on most engines as it reduces torsional vibrations that tend to peak at certain speeds ." ]
[ "A harmonic damper is a device connected to the free end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine .", "A harmonic damper is a device fitted the free ( accessory drive ) end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine ." ]
[ "The damper consists of an inner hub attached to the end of the crankshaft .", "The damper consists of an inner hub affixed usually by a key and keyway to the outer end of the crankshaft ." ]
[ "By selection of the damping material and the size of the mass , the damper can be made to quiet the torsional vibrations .", "By selection of the damping section material and the size of the outer mass the damper may be made to resist and thus quiet the specific torsional vibrations ." ]
[ "This become a spring-mass-damper system .", "This crankshaft and damper together become ( in its torsional response ) a spring-mass-damper system ." ]
[ "This is called War of Lapland . Finland remained independent .", "This was followed by the Lapland War of 1944 â `` 45 , when Finland forced the Germans out of northern Finland ." ]
[ "The most important cities in Finland are Helsinki , Espoo , Tampere , Vantaa , Turku , Oulu , Lahti , Kuopio , Jyvà skylà and Pori .", "Other larger cities include Tampere , Turku , Oulu , Jyvà skylà , Lahti , Kuopio and Kouvola ." ]
[ "Its neighbors are Sweden in the west , Norway in the north , Russia in the east and Estonia in the south , beyond the sea called Gulf of Finland .", "It is bordered by Sweden in the west , Norway in the north and Russia in the east , while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland ." ]
[ "Finland is one of the Nordic countries .", "Finland , officially the Republic of Finland , is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe ." ]
[ "Valerie Anne Bertinelli is an American television and film actress best known for starring as Barbara Cooper Royer in the television show One Day at a Time ( 1975-1984 ) and Melanie Moretti in the sitcom Hot in Cleveland ( 2010s-present ) . She was born April 23 , 1960 near Wilmington , Delaware .", "Valerie Anne Bertinelli ( born April 23 , 1960 ) is an American actress , best known for her roles as Barbara Cooper Royer on the television series One Day at a Time ( 1975-1984 ) , Gloria on the television series Touched by an Angel ( 2001-2003 ) and Melanie Moretti on the sitcom Hot in Cleveland ( 2010 â `` present ) ." ]
[ "Ricardo Pereira ( born 11 February 1976 ) is a football player .", "Ricardo Alexandre Martins Soares Pereira , OIH ( ; born 11 February 1976 ) , simply Ricardo , is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Leicester City in England , as a goalkeeper ." ]
[ "They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference .", "They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) and the only team in their division not to be based in California ." ]
[ "The Suns play at the US Airways Center , also known as America West Arena .", "Their home arena since 1992 has been the US Airways Center , which was formerly known as America West Arena , in downtown Phoenix ." ]
[ "The Phoenix Suns are a basketball team that plays in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) .", "The Phoenix Suns are a professional basketball team based in Phoenix , Arizona ." ]
[ "They became good friends , but Hemingway did not like Fitzgeraldâ s wife , Zelda . Hemingway said that Zelda was insane , made Fitzgerald drink alcohol and that she did not allow him do his best work .", "Hemingway did not get on well with Zelda ." ]
[ "On October 26 , 1921 , their daughter Frances Scott Fitzgerald was born .", "Their only child , Frances Scott `` Scottie '' Fitzgerald , was born on October 26 , 1921 and passed away on June 16 , 1986 ." ]
[ "This Side of Paradise was published in 1920 and was very popular .", "The novel was published on March 26 , 1920 , and became one of the most popular books of the year ." ]
[ "Fitzgerald left Princeton University to serve in the United States Navy in World War One , but the war ended shortly after he signed up .", "A poor student , Fitzgerald left Princeton to enlist in the US Army during World War I ; however , the war ended shortly after Fitzgerald 's enlistment ." ]
[ "Scott and Zelda got married in St. Patrickâ s Cathedral in New York .", "Scott and Zelda were married in New York 's St. Patrick 's Cathedral ." ]
[ "Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald ( September 24 , 1896 - December 21 , 1940 ) was an Irish American writer .", "Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald ( September 24 , 1896 â `` December 21 , 1940 ) was an American author of novels and short stories , whose works are the paradigm writings of the Jazz Age , a term he coined himself ." ]
[ "Fitzgeraldâ s most famous book , The Great Gatsby , was first sold in 1925 .", "The Great Gatsby , considered his masterpiece , was published in 1925 ." ]
[ "Takehiko Kawanishi ( born 9 October 1938 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Takehiko Kawanishi ( born October 9 , 1938 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "An Uzi is a type of submachine gun . There are many different kinds of Uzis : Mini Uzi , which is a smaller version of the Uzi , Micro Uzi ; which is only slightly larger than a standard pistol , Para Micro Uzi ; which was made for counter terrorist units , and the Uzi Pistol ; which is semi-automatic ( meaning it fires 1 bullet every time you pull the trigger ) .", "In general , the Uzi was a reliable weapon in military service ." ]
[ "Lefaux is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Lefaux is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "BÃ ttstein is a municipality of the district Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland .", "BÃ ttstein is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Baierbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany .", "Baierbrunn is a municipality in the district of Munich in the south-German state Bavaria ." ]
[ "Ichi fails to kill Kakihara and lies on the floor crying . Kakihara realizes Ichi can not hurt him the way he wanted and tries to commit suicide by sticking pins in his ears .", "Kakihara realizes Ichi can not hurt him and inserts skewers into his ears to drown out Ichi 's cries ." ]
[ "Ichi the Killer is a Japanese movie by Takashi Miike . It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto .", "Ichi the Killer is a 2001 Japanese film directed by Takashi Miike , based on Hideo Yamamoto 's manga series of the same name ." ]
[ "Ichi knocks him off the edge of the building and Kakihara falls to his death .", "Kakihara falls from the roof to his death , claiming it is the greatest feeling he has ever had . However , when Jijii finds him , Kakihara has no wound in his head ; he hallucinated Ichi 's attack as he jumped to his death while Ichi cried ." ]
[ "It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto .", "Director Takashi Miike intended for the author of the original manga , Hideo Yamamoto , to write a script entirely in manga form , but the idea fell through when Yamamoto felt he could not complete it due to writer 's block ." ]
[ "Odin was upset that Thor gave the horse to `` the son of a giantess '' and not to Odin , Thor 's own father .", "Then Odin spake and said that Thor did wrong to give the good horse to the son of a giantess , and not to his father ." ]
[ "Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` strong '' .", "Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` Strong , '' respectively ." ]
[ "Magni is the son of Thor and the giantess Jà rnsaxa .", "According to Skà ldskaparmà l ( 17 ) Magni is the son of Thor and the Jà tunn Jà rnsaxa ." ]
[ "Thor gave Magni the horse Gold-Mane . Hrungnir had owned the horse .", "Thor arose and welcomed his son , saying that he should surely become great ; ` And I will give thee , he said , the horse Gold-Mane , which Hrungnir possessed . '" ]
[ "In Norse mythology , MÃ Ã i ( or Modi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor .", "In Norse mythology , MÃ Ã i ( anglicized MÃ di or Mothi ) and Magni are the sons of Thor ." ]
[ "Nothing is known about MÃ Ã i 's mother .", "There is no mention of MÃ Ã i 's mother ." ]
[ "In total there were 2 tropical depressions , 7 tropical storms , 3 hurricanes , and two of the three were major hurricanes .", "The season had eleven tropical depressions , of which nine intensified into tropical storms , three became hurricanes , and two became major hurricanes ." ]
[ "The season started on June 1 , 2009 and it ended on November 30 , 2009 . In this season Tropical Depression One formed early , on May 28 .", "Although Tropical Depression One formed on May 28 , the season officially began on June 1 , 2009 and ended on November 30 ." ]
[ "This is the same list that was used in the 2003 season , except for `` Fred '' , `` Ida '' , and `` Joaquin '' . In 2003 those three names were Fabian , Isabel , and Juan , because they were bad storms in 2003 , their names were retired from the list of names .", "This is the same list used in the 2003 season with the exception of Fred , Ida , and Joaquin , which replaced Fabian , Isabel , and Juan respectively ." ]
[ "The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a time period of 2009 when tropical cyclones were likely form in the Atlantic Ocean .", "The 2009 Atlantic hurricane season was a below-average year , unlike the 2009 Pacific hurricane season , which was above average , both due to a moderate El Nià o. During this year , nine tropical storms formed , the fewest since the 1997 season ." ]
[ "Tropical Depression Seven formed on September 7 south of the Cape Verde Islands .", "Several days after Erika dissipated , a new tropical depression formed southeast of the Cape Verde Islands on September 7 ." ]
[ "Ida became a tropical storm again on November 7 .", "Hours after moving inland , Ida weakened to a tropical storm and further to a tropical depression as it turned northward . On November 7 , the depression re-entered the Caribbean Sea and quickly intensified ." ]
[ "Tropical Depression Eight was said that it would become a tropical storm , this did not happen .", "After over two months without tropical cyclone development , the season 's second tropical depression developed out of a tropical wave on August 11 over the extreme eastern Atlantic , near the Cape Verde Islands . The following day , the system briefly reached tropical storm status , although the storm was not operationally named at this point as it was initially thought to have remained a tropical depression ." ]
[ "Tropical Storm Claudette formed in the Gulf of Mexico as Tropical Depression Four early on August 16 .", "In addition to Tropical Storms Ana and Bill tracking through the Atlantic Ocean on August 16 , a new tropical depression formed over the eastern Gulf of Mexico . This depression quickly intensified into Tropical Storm Claudette as it neared the Florida Panhandle ." ]
[ "Tropical Depression Two formed on August 11 south of Cape Verde .", "After over two months without tropical cyclone development , the season 's second tropical depression developed out of a tropical wave on August 11 over the extreme eastern Atlantic , near the Cape Verde Islands ." ]
[ "On November 4 , Tropical Depression Eleven started in the Caribbean Sea .", "The final storm of the 2009 season formed over the southern Caribbean Sea on November 4 ." ]
[ "The following names will be used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2009 .", "The following names were used for named storms in the North Atlantic in 2009 ." ]
[ "Marchamp is a commune .", "Marchamp is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]
[ "He was picked by the Anaheim Ducks with the twelfth overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft .", "He was selected twelfth overall by the Ducks in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft ." ]
[ "He played in the OHL with the Windsor Spitfires .", "He was a member of the 2010 Windsor Spitfires team that won the OHL championship as well as the Memorial Cup ." ]
[ "Cam Fowler ( born December 5 , 1991 in Windsor , Ontario ) is an American-Canadian NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Anaheim Ducks .", "Cam Fowler ( born December 5 , 1991 ) is a Canadian-American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "ASL is also used ( sometimes with other sign languages ) in the Philippines , Singapore , Dominican Republic , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , Democratic Republic of the Congo , Central African Republic , Mauritania , Kenya , Madagascar , and Zimbabwe .", "Besides North America , ASL is also used , sometimes alongside indigenous sign languages , in the Philippines , Malaysia , Singapore , the Dominican Republic , El Salvador , Haiti , Puerto Rico , CÃ te d'Ivoire , Burkina Faso , Ghana , Togo , Benin , Nigeria , Chad , Gabon , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , the Central African Republic , Mauritania , Kenya , Madagascar , Zimbabwe , Barbados , Bolivia , China , Mauritania , and Jamaica ." ]
[ "ASL includes fingerspelling . Fingerspelling is a way to show any letter of the English alphabet using one hand .", "In ASL , fingerspelling in the American manual alphabet is used primarily for spelling out names or English terms which do not have established signs ." ]
[ "Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a spoken and written language , British Sign Language ( BSL ) is different than American Sign Language .", "Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as a common language , British Sign Language ( BSL ) is quite unlike ASL , and the two languages are not mutually intelligible . ASL is instead related to French Sign Language ." ]
[ "Like other sign languages , its grammar is different from any spoken language .", "Like other sign languages , its grammar and syntax are distinct from any spoken language , including English ." ]
[ "American Sign Language ( old names : Amslan , Ameslan ) is the most popular sign language for the Deaf in the United States , in the English-speaking parts of Canada , and in parts of Mexico .", "American Sign Language , or ASL , for a time also called Ameslan , is the dominant sign language of Deaf Americans , including deaf communities in the United States , in the English-speaking parts of Canada , and in some regions of Mexico ." ]
[ "In this way , several great writers of Chinese composition of that time were followers of his school .", "His school would thus produce several such great writers of Chinese composition at that time ." ]
[ "He has been described as the most influential Confucian scholar during the Tokugawa period .", "He has been described as the most influential such scholar during the Tokugawa period ." ]
[ "In it he writes that literature is not so much intended for instruction in morality or governance , rather it simply allows human 's emotions to flow .", "In it he reinforces that literature is not so much intended for the purposes of instruction in morality or governance , but rather it simply allows for the flow of human emotions ." ]
[ "Sorai wrote many influential works where he showed what he thought were the two basic problems of the philosophy of Song Confucianism .", "Sorai would write several influential works . In them he identified two fundamental weaknesses in the philosophy of Song Confucianism ." ]
[ "Sorai 's school saw Selections of Tang Poetry mainly as a means of accessing the Five Classics .", "However it differed in that he saw it mostly as a means of accessing the Five Classics ." ]
[ "Master Sorai 's Teachings is a record of Sorai 's teaching and his exchanges with his students .", "Master Sorai 's Teachings is a record of his teaching and exchanges with his students ." ]
[ "Sorai was a supporter of the samurai class .", "Sorai was furthermore a supporter of the samurai class ." ]
[ "Sorai had a large following with his teachings and created the Sorai school , which would become an influential force in Japanese Confucian scholarship .", "Sorai attracted a large following with his teachings and created the Sorai school , which would become an influential force in further Confucian scholarship in Japan ." ]
[ "He argued that allowing human emotions to express themselves was important . For this reason , he tried to strengthen the position that Chinese literature had in Japan .", "He argued that allowing human emotions to express themselves was important and nurtured Chinese literature in Japan for this reason ." ]
[ "In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period . This movement saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period as a model for poetry .", "In this he was highly influenced by the Ancient Rhetoric school of the Ming period , which was a neoclassical movement that saw the Qin and Han periods as the model for prose , and the Tang period for poetry ." ]
[ "Sorai argued for the opposite , and wanted people to be enriched through music and poetry .", "Sorai argued for the opposite , allowing one to be enriched through music and poetry ." ]
[ "OgyÅ `` Sorai ( March 21 , 1666 , Edo , Japan -- February 28 , 1728 , Edo ) was a Japanese philosopher who used the pen name Butsu Sorai in many of his writings .", "OgyÅ `` Sorai ( March 21 , 1666 , Edo , Japan -- February 28 , 1728 , Edo ) , pen name Butsu Sorai , was a Japanese Confucian philosopher ." ]
[ "He taught that literature should be cared for , because it was an important part of human expression . As a result , Chinese writing began to thrive in Japan and became an accepted art form .", "As a result of his teachings in putting emphasis on literature as a fundamental form of human expression , Chinese writing would begin to thrive in Japan , becoming an accepted artistic pursuit ." ]
[ "These provided for the Way , which was divided by rites ( rei ç 1\\/4 ) and music ( gaku æ 1\\/2 ) .", "These works provided for the Way , which was divided by rites ( rei ç 1\\/4 ) and music ( gaku æ 1\\/2 ) ." ]
[ "While most old institution decline because of leadership problems , the samurai , he felt , were best able to solve this problem with a system of rewards and punishment .", "Institutions that were once under great leadership will later decline and more able men will be less likely to come to power . The samurai , he felt , were best able to overcome this through a system of rewards and punishment ." ]
[ "From this , answers to the former topics may be found .", "From this , answers on the former topics may be found , he argued ." ]
[ "Sorai consulted the ancient works to get more reliable knowledge . He stated that the ultimate form of scholarly knowledge was history .", "Sorai went back to the ancient works for more reliable knowledge , stating `` The ultimate form of scholarly knowledge is history . ''" ]
[ "Sorai is credited with the creation of kÅ shÅ gi , an unusual form of chess .", "He is credited with the creation of kÅ shÅ gi , an unusual form of chess ." ]
[ "The rites gave social order and music gave inspiration for the heart .", "The former gave social order , while the latter was inspiration for the heart ." ]
[ "One was that the Way was not a predetermined principle of the universe , but rather an establishment of men : the ancient sages had described it in the Confucianist classic works .", "One was that the Way was not a predetermined principle of the universe , but rather an establishment of men , of the ancient sages who described it in the Confucianist classic works ." ]
[ "While Sorai sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy , his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate .", "While Ogyu sought to redefine the sources of Tokugawa legitimacy , his purpose was clearly to strengthen the authority of the Tokugawa shogunate ." ]
[ "He also saw that the Chinese sage kings were not only concerned with morality , but also with government itself .", "Moreover , he saw the ancient Chinese sage-kings as concerned not only with morality but also with government itself ." ]
[ "Sorai was born the second son of a samurai ( a warrior ) who served as the personal physician of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi ( å 3\\/4 å ç å ) . Tsunayoshi would become the fifth shogun .", "Sorai was born the second son of a samurai who served as the personal physician of Tokugawa Tsunayoshi ( å 3\\/4 å ç å ) , who would become the fifth shogun ." ]
[ "He felt that these weaknesses were not weaknesses of Confucianism ; in his view , Song Confucianists interpreted the classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics the wrong way . In Soraiu 's view , they did this because they `` did not know the old words '' .", "However , these weaknesses he felt stemmed not from a deficiency in Confucianism itself , but rather from a misreading of classic works of the Four Books and the Five Classics by Song Confucianists , which he insisted `` did not know the old words . ''" ]
[ "He argued that solving the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character .", "As such he argued that the political crisis of the time required more than perfecting moral character ." ]
[ "As a result of this , Sorai 's school is also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\\/4 ) school today .", "As a result , his school is today sometimes also known as the Ancient Rhetoric ( kobunji å æ -- è 3\\/4 ) school ." ]
[ "Tsunayoshi died in 1709 . At that time Sorai stopped using the teachings of Zhu Xi and started to develop his own philosophy and school .", "He left in 1709 after the death of Tsunayoshi and would turn away from the teachings of Zhu Xi to develop his own philosophy and school ." ]
[ "Sorai also saw problems with the merchant class at the time : he accused them of conspiring to lock prices .", "He also saw problems with the merchant class at the time , which he accused of conspiring to fix prices ." ]
[ "Another scholar critical of Sorai 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai .", "Another later scholar critical of OgyÅ `` 's teachings was Nakai Chikuzan , who was also familiar with Goi 's opposition to OgyÅ `` Sorai ." ]
[ "Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen . This essay was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 .", "Goi wrote his opposition to Sorai in his essay Hi-Butsu hen , which was written in the 1730s , but not published until 1766 having been edited by Chikuzan and his brother ." ]
[ "He also claimed individuals were able judge if external ideas and actions were true or just .", "Moreover he claimed individuals were able judge whether external ideas and actions as true or just ." ]