diff --git "a/data/en002/text/00000024.json" "b/data/en002/text/00000024.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en002/text/00000024.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "9686kozYgfc", "text": {"9686kozYgfc-00000-00000600-00000800": "Ice-cream!", "9686kozYgfc-00001-00002300-00002400": "Hey!", "9686kozYgfc-00002-00002500-00002850": "Did someone shout ice-cream?", "9686kozYgfc-00003-00003000-00003100": "Oh, yes.", "9686kozYgfc-00004-00003400-00003500": "Hey.", "9686kozYgfc-00005-00003450-00003550": "Whaaaaaaaat?", "9686kozYgfc-00006-00003600-00003850": "Where is the ice-cream stand?", "9686kozYgfc-00007-00004100-00004300": "Let's find it!", "9686kozYgfc-00008-00006500-00006600": "Wait...", "9686kozYgfc-00009-00006700-00007100": "Let's go back to the park...", "9686kozYgfc-00010-00007100-00007200": "Okay.", "9686kozYgfc-00011-00007400-00007575": "Let's aks for her.", "9686kozYgfc-00012-00007800-00008000": "Her? Not him?", "9686kozYgfc-00013-00008050-00008500": "Nooooooooooooo...", "9686kozYgfc-00014-00008900-00009300": "Let's find it ourselves.", "9686kozYgfc-00015-00009400-00009500": "Hey!", "9686kozYgfc-00016-00009600-00009800": "I listen something behind of me.", "9686kozYgfc-00017-00010900-00011100": "I scream!", "9686kozYgfc-00018-00013700-00014200": "Bzzzzz......", "9686kozYgfc-00019-00014350-00014425": "Quack.", "9686kozYgfc-00020-00015700-00015800": "Wow!", "9686kozYgfc-00021-00017600-00017900": "Three chocolate, please.", "9686kozYgfc-00022-00018000-00018300": "Sorry, but I close this stand right now."}}, {"audio_id": "96glCund8XA", "text": {"96glCund8XA-00000-00000356-00000459": "Oh", "96glCund8XA-00001-00000843-00000972": "That's Cool", "96glCund8XA-00002-00001676-00001860": "A heron of some kind", "96glCund8XA-00003-00002848-00003048": "Wasn't expecting that Aamu", "96glCund8XA-00004-00003048-00003139": "Yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "96lCg684GcA", "text": {"96lCg684GcA-00000-00000644-00001638": "Libra Psychic Tarot Reading | Weekly Horoscope January Week 05 2019", "96lCg684GcA-00001-00001932-00002634": "This is the energy vibration reading for the Libra Sun Moon & Rising signs.", "96lCg684GcA-00002-00002635-00003055": "It is for the fifth week of January. Week begins 28th of January", "96lCg684GcA-00003-00003055-00003522": "until the 3rd of February I want to say thank you for being here if this is your", "96lCg684GcA-00004-00003522-00004005": "first time please like share these videos thumbs up and subscribe cross", "96lCg684GcA-00005-00004005-00004567": "watch cross watch cross watch so ... you guys need to cross watch for your", "96lCg684GcA-00006-00004567-00004923": "partners to see what is going to be coming up in your", "96lCg684GcA-00007-00004923-00005215": "partner's life some of you need to cross want you to see what it's going to be", "96lCg684GcA-00008-00005215-00005587": "happening in your children's life some of you need to cross wants to see what is", "96lCg684GcA-00009-00005587-00006295": "happening in your family life the queen of wands is here is the center", "96lCg684GcA-00010-00006295-00006648": "of your reading so some of you Libra's could be dealing with the queen of wands", "96lCg684GcA-00011-00006648-00007264": "is this a your mother or father whoever this Queen is, this could be your", "96lCg684GcA-00012-00007264-00007923": "mother whoever she is some of you could be offering and receiving an offer from", "96lCg684GcA-00013-00007923-00008514": "an Aries Leo Sagittarius okay for an new start okay so some of you", "96lCg684GcA-00014-00008514-00009517": "could be receiving an offer from a from someone for a new start okay so", "96lCg684GcA-00015-00009517-00009958": "whatever the situation is or whatever that is playing the heartbreak is in Reverse so", "96lCg684GcA-00016-00009958-00010552": "that it's good so the weekend is fire and here the weekend is a new start for", "96lCg684GcA-00017-00010552-00011122": "some of you Libra's are going to be receiving a new offer and you start to heal your", "96lCg684GcA-00018-00011122-00011542": "financial situation because your financial stability is a little bit", "96lCg684GcA-00019-00011542-00012058": "out of walk you Libra so you Libra your financial stability is a", "96lCg684GcA-00020-00012058-00012800": "little bit out of walks and you're going to be receiving an offer from an", "96lCg684GcA-00021-00012800-00013488": "Aries Leo or Sagittarius for a new start to begin and the energy of the three of", "96lCg684GcA-00022-00013488-00013903": "swords thank you is in the reverse form and we have the energy of the ace of", "96lCg684GcA-00023-00013903-00014370": "ones which is good in a weekend and some of you are thinking about the situation", "96lCg684GcA-00024-00014370-00014922": "try to find out the situation for someone okay so let's look and see", "96lCg684GcA-00025-00014922-00015313": "what's happening why is transpired and deliberately understand", "96lCg684GcA-00026-00015313-00015778": "what energies in what situation is going to be taking place okay so let's see", "96lCg684GcA-00027-00015778-00016276": "what is happening a wise transfer ten of Pentacles in Reverse what is that", "96lCg684GcA-00028-00016276-00017455": "scene for deliverance this has to do with the queen of Pentacles so some of", "96lCg684GcA-00029-00017455-00018271": "you liberals if you are dealing with and aquarius gemini or labor person a Taurus", "96lCg684GcA-00030-00018271-00018511": "Virgo or a Capricorn if you're in relationship with this", "96lCg684GcA-00031-00018511-00018997": "person this person could be removing out of your life or going to be helping you", "96lCg684GcA-00032-00018997-00019975": "to balance out your financial stability okay so if you are a liberal the screen", "96lCg684GcA-00033-00019975-00020473": "of coins could be coming in to help you to balance out your financial situation", "96lCg684GcA-00034-00020473-00021046": "whatever there is that is coming in okay so be aware of that some of you are", "96lCg684GcA-00035-00021046-00021337": "going to be receiving an offer we're going to be looking at so where the", "96lCg684GcA-00036-00021337-00021685": "offer is coming from but this offer is going to help you to balance out your", "96lCg684GcA-00037-00021685-00022141": "financial stability okay so we're receiving an offer the ten", "96lCg684GcA-00038-00022141-00022537": "of coins so this is good for you liberals money is here in this week", "96lCg684GcA-00039-00022537-00023143": "there is no question money is here in this week let me put these at the front", "96lCg684GcA-00040-00023143-00023818": "the money is definitely here in this week okay whatever is transpiring money", "96lCg684GcA-00041-00023818-00024337": "is definitely here in the suite because you can see this energy that is", "96lCg684GcA-00042-00024337-00024892": "transpiring and what is happening so offer is going to be coming in so for", "96lCg684GcA-00043-00024892-00025581": "someone who answer and Aries Leo Sagittarius is going to be offering you", "96lCg684GcA-00044-00025581-00026145": "some money so it was here in the reverse where the Queen for some of you and", "96lCg684GcA-00045-00026145-00026674": "Aquarius Gemini for some of you and Taurus Virgo or Capricorn is going to be", "96lCg684GcA-00046-00026674-00027274": "helping you out to regain your financial stability for some of you and alpha is", "96lCg684GcA-00047-00027274-00027919": "going to be coming in and this offer could be for a new out so an offer is", "96lCg684GcA-00048-00027919-00028249": "going to be coming in and this offer could be for your house if you're", "96lCg684GcA-00049-00028249-00028479": "selling your house you're going to be receiving a", "96lCg684GcA-00050-00028479-00028883": "offer definitely if you're sending your house you're going to be receiving an", "96lCg684GcA-00051-00028883-00029289": "offer this week and you can decide whether or not you want to take it or", "96lCg684GcA-00052-00029289-00029889": "not so whatever you do it's better if you take this offer or not I would say", "96lCg684GcA-00053-00029889-00030539": "take this culture okay some of you could be receiving an offer of a house so it", "96lCg684GcA-00054-00030539-00031083": "says the situation is s transpire and had happened and someone is going to", "96lCg684GcA-00055-00031083-00031581": "offer you a house and say hey I'm gonna give you this house take this house you", "96lCg684GcA-00056-00031581-00032157": "know for all what has happened over this transpired take this out and you know go", "96lCg684GcA-00057-00032157-00032720": "for a new start some of you and this is going to be a new offer of work okay so", "96lCg684GcA-00058-00032720-00033363": "there is the queen of Wands is going to be offering you work okay or or offering", "96lCg684GcA-00059-00033363-00033984": "you a position to get a new work now some of you are dealing with an Aries", "96lCg684GcA-00060-00033984-00034674": "Leo Sagittarius and this person has been really deceptive in a situation whoever", "96lCg684GcA-00061-00034674-00035124": "this first oh one of this person is she has been really been deceptive in a", "96lCg684GcA-00062-00035124-00035793": "situation some of you the king of the king of Pentacles is here as the center", "96lCg684GcA-00063-00035793-00036477": "of your reading which I didn't tell you before this king of Pentacles is here in", "96lCg684GcA-00064-00036477-00037140": "the center of your region and some of you are dealing with this king the skin", "96lCg684GcA-00065-00037140-00037782": "of Pentacles is a Taurus Virgo or a Capricorn okay um this lady a lady that", "96lCg684GcA-00066-00037782-00038430": "is the queen of once as a lie and deceive and as if for her lies and", "96lCg684GcA-00067-00038430-00039099": "deceive is coming out some real lies and deception and it is coming out okay so", "96lCg684GcA-00068-00039099-00039546": "it could be um you found out that your parents if your parent if your mother is", "96lCg684GcA-00069-00039546-00040242": "an Aries Leo and Sagittarius essa thus even receivable in my okay all right", "96lCg684GcA-00070-00040242-00040614": "let's see what else is happening and you start it's coming out for the vapor I", "96lCg684GcA-00071-00040614-00041409": "said this week what does this new start all about a new start is a new start in", "96lCg684GcA-00072-00041409-00041816": "your materialistic world so this is really wonderful for you membranes", "96lCg684GcA-00073-00041816-00042200": "what is transpiring and what is basically happening is that there is", "96lCg684GcA-00074-00042200-00042705": "definitely a new starter is coming in for your materialistic world and this is", "96lCg684GcA-00075-00042705-00043131": "going to be wonderful because this new start is going to be helping you to be", "96lCg684GcA-00076-00043131-00043706": "aligned with some positive positive energy the three of swords is here let's", "96lCg684GcA-00077-00043706-00044049": "look at the energy of the three of swords to see what that mean for the", "96lCg684GcA-00078-00044049-00044424": "energy of the three of swords what's happening for the energy of the three of", "96lCg684GcA-00079-00044424-00044966": "swords you are dealing with the five of ones you're dealing with the five of one", "96lCg684GcA-00080-00044966-00045459": "so there was some conflicts there were some heartbreaks and now there are some", "96lCg684GcA-00081-00045459-00046031": "conflicts that you're dealing with okay there are some art breaks and now there", "96lCg684GcA-00082-00046031-00046478": "are some conflicts that you're dealing with so let's see the Ace of Wands what", "96lCg684GcA-00083-00046478-00047012": "is this under his transform with the energy of the Ace of Wands heartbreak so", "96lCg684GcA-00084-00047012-00047490": "for you liberals there's a lot of art breaks that is coming out in this week", "96lCg684GcA-00085-00047490-00048018": "for you liberals there is really a lot of art breaks that is coming out in this", "96lCg684GcA-00086-00048018-00048411": "week whatever the situation whatever that is trap I'm sure inspiring you", "96lCg684GcA-00087-00048411-00048866": "liberals are really having some heartbreak in this week and you're", "96lCg684GcA-00088-00048866-00049458": "looking back at things okay on the eighth of ones you're looking back at", "96lCg684GcA-00089-00049458-00050006": "things and a lot of information it's coming true your hand in the weekend of", "96lCg684GcA-00090-00050006-00050625": "weekend is that some of you have a mystery of one's is here so number three", "96lCg684GcA-00091-00050625-00051203": "is going to be your energy vibration in this week three and ten one three and", "96lCg684GcA-00092-00051203-00051639": "ten it's going to be your energy vibration reading so again one three and", "96lCg684GcA-00093-00051639-00052089": "ten here is another three there are two tens okay", "96lCg684GcA-00094-00052089-00052599": "there's three times three days here call upon the ascendance masses call upon the", "96lCg684GcA-00095-00052599-00053069": "universal angels and the ascendance masters to come in call upon the", "96lCg684GcA-00096-00053069-00053529": "universal angels and the ascendance masters to come in okay there are some", "96lCg684GcA-00097-00053529-00054060": "sorrows and some loss of a Buddha also there are some sorrows with a situation", "96lCg684GcA-00098-00054060-00054501": "with a house you a lot of things is going through your head at this moment", "96lCg684GcA-00099-00054501-00054849": "you can see this work and a lot of things are going through your head at", "96lCg684GcA-00100-00054849-00055411": "this moment now the king of Pentacles is a very", "96lCg684GcA-00101-00055411-00055828": "psychic person so some of you could that could be in a relationship that is", "96lCg684GcA-00102-00055828-00056236": "dealing with the king of Pentacles the scale Pentacles a very psychic person", "96lCg684GcA-00103-00056236-00056640": "women this person is he's very psychic", "96lCg684GcA-00104-00056913-00057508": "very very psychic okay so whoever this person is", "96lCg684GcA-00105-00057508-00058159": "he's very psychic he's coming in a very psychic very knowing a lot of stuff so", "96lCg684GcA-00106-00058159-00058849": "we're going to be looking to see who is this person I'm getting a Sagittarius", "96lCg684GcA-00107-00058849-00059140": "somebody you could be dealing with a Sagittarius and this is a really", "96lCg684GcA-00108-00059140-00059665": "deceptive person whether the Sagittarius is this is really a deceptive person who", "96lCg684GcA-00109-00059665-00060291": "is the Sagittarius okay or who is this here is Leo or such Tyrus first what did", "96lCg684GcA-00110-00060291-00060940": "she lies about ten of swords a message is going to be coming to you that this", "96lCg684GcA-00111-00060940-00061516": "person has tried to lie and deceive you okay so some message it's going to be", "96lCg684GcA-00112-00061516-00061963": "coming in that dispersant ice tried to lie and deceive you but the message is", "96lCg684GcA-00113-00061963-00062407": "coming in in a positive way because you're going to be army realizing that a", "96lCg684GcA-00114-00062407-00062916": "family member it could be your mom it could be a friend that as a lie and", "96lCg684GcA-00115-00062916-00063565": "deceive you okay now when a three of swords in Reverse and the five of ones", "96lCg684GcA-00116-00063565-00063958": "what is this all about it's all about a man okay", "96lCg684GcA-00117-00063958-00064624": "so some of you you will realize that your partner if it's a man is as lies", "96lCg684GcA-00118-00064624-00065119": "that lie and deceive you and there's huge conflicts okay so if your partner", "96lCg684GcA-00119-00065119-00065557": "is a man um you're going to be finding out that he is lying and deceive you and", "96lCg684GcA-00120-00065557-00066100": "has created some conflicts the Ace of Wands and the three of swords what is", "96lCg684GcA-00121-00066100-00066400": "this all about it's all about a message that you're", "96lCg684GcA-00122-00066400-00066973": "going to be receiving okay so some of you um the ASA is going to be receiving", "96lCg684GcA-00123-00066973-00067483": "a message and this is going to be a heartbreak message to our swords and an", "96lCg684GcA-00124-00067483-00068113": "eighth of one's two swords and eight of one's you guys are really thinking about", "96lCg684GcA-00125-00068113-00068538": "a situation at home ok a situation that has to do with", "96lCg684GcA-00126-00068538-00069097": "your own for some of you for your work for some of you ok now there is", "96lCg684GcA-00127-00069097-00069558": "definitely going to be a offer that is coming out for you guys this could be a", "96lCg684GcA-00128-00069558-00070113": "offer alpha a sale of the half of a house or offer on a house whatever the", "96lCg684GcA-00129-00070113-00070693": "situation is offer of the sale of a house of the offer on the house that", "96lCg684GcA-00130-00070693-00071214": "could be coming out but we are also receiving as a new star at Ace of Wands", "96lCg684GcA-00131-00071214-00071688": "the swords the three of swords some heartbreak some news is going to be", "96lCg684GcA-00132-00071688-00072456": "coming in it could be over a house but it could be um just it could be also", "96lCg684GcA-00133-00072456-00073285": "work okay and it could be information that it's coming in about a man okay", "96lCg684GcA-00134-00073285-00073758": "that is going to be very heartbreaking because you would not and you wouldn't", "96lCg684GcA-00135-00073758-00074289": "have expected that sort of a thing and it's gonna be very heartbreaking to you", "96lCg684GcA-00136-00074289-00074617": "whoever you are um some of you are going to be receiving", "96lCg684GcA-00137-00074617-00075250": "message that and your mom or our sister or someone like that and slide and this", "96lCg684GcA-00138-00075250-00075888": "this this information is going to be coming in to you that they have allied", "96lCg684GcA-00139-00075888-00076563": "okay or being very deceptive over something now a new search is going", "96lCg684GcA-00140-00076563-00077068": "to be coming in definitely a new start is going to be coming in whatever this", "96lCg684GcA-00141-00077068-00077613": "new start is going to be a new start is definitely going to be coming in whoever", "96lCg684GcA-00142-00077613-00078114": "you're dealing with and you're in a relationship with a Pisces cancer or", "96lCg684GcA-00143-00078114-00078663": "scorpio and Pisces cancer or a scorpion whatever this decision is at whatever is", "96lCg684GcA-00144-00078663-00079218": "transpiring with a Pisces cancer or a scorpion whatever does this is whatever", "96lCg684GcA-00145-00079218-00079693": "is transparent you're going to be seen that there is some deception and", "96lCg684GcA-00146-00079693-00080058": "dispersed it could be very psychic and you're going to be receiving this", "96lCg684GcA-00147-00080058-00080572": "message via the psychic okay this forensic will talk to you in the psychic", "96lCg684GcA-00148-00080572-00080923": "and you're realizing that you're so connected with this person that you can", "96lCg684GcA-00149-00080923-00081397": "hear in the person you know that you're supposed to just call you know and this", "96lCg684GcA-00150-00081397-00081835": "is and this is really good you're going to be very psychically", "96lCg684GcA-00151-00081835-00082207": "connected to this person there's an offer that it's coming for a new", "96lCg684GcA-00152-00082207-00082558": "business or the offer for a house or an offer for a new business or the offer", "96lCg684GcA-00153-00082558-00082915": "for a new house it's going to be here whatever is happening there is", "96lCg684GcA-00154-00082915-00083350": "definitely situation that is happening around your house some of you if you're", "96lCg684GcA-00155-00083350-00083800": "selling your house an offer is going to be coming in some of you could be", "96lCg684GcA-00156-00083800-00084238": "thinking what to do with our situation okay and this is something that you want", "96lCg684GcA-00157-00084238-00084709": "to make a quick start or a quick end into a situation whatever is true", "96lCg684GcA-00158-00084709-00085069": "inspiring okay some of you are going to be having a new start with your", "96lCg684GcA-00159-00085069-00085576": "materialistic world because it's like a house is selling or something that was", "96lCg684GcA-00160-00085576-00086011": "draining your financial situation is going to come to an end", "96lCg684GcA-00161-00086011-00086637": "okay I wanted to look back and see what is this message about the heartbreaks", "96lCg684GcA-00162-00086637-00087214": "that the a sub one and this heart grace what is this the space of one and this", "96lCg684GcA-00163-00087214-00087664": "are traits you're going to be receiving a message what is this oh it's a", "96lCg684GcA-00164-00087664-00088093": "positive message so whatever that is transpired okay", "96lCg684GcA-00165-00088093-00088762": "whatever the s transpired let's say that you were going through identity tip-off", "96lCg684GcA-00166-00088762-00089539": "so finally now it's it's worked it's worked out okay because this news you", "96lCg684GcA-00167-00089539-00090085": "have you know you you weren't even you start you were doing something and then", "96lCg684GcA-00168-00090085-00090556": "the heartbreak comes in because of something that has transpired and you're", "96lCg684GcA-00169-00090556-00090952": "going to be receiving us and this news is going to be positive you so stop", "96lCg684GcA-00170-00090952-00091423": "worrying stop worrying stop worrying some of you are worried so it could be", "96lCg684GcA-00171-00091423-00091888": "some of you are waiting on a decision that is supposed to be made by the court", "96lCg684GcA-00172-00091888-00092326": "of a government Institute or this is going to be a good news because here", "96lCg684GcA-00173-00092326-00092863": "your word your heartbroken and and and they're saying look up because this news", "96lCg684GcA-00174-00092863-00093307": "is coming in and it's going to be a very good positive news I just wanted to know", "96lCg684GcA-00175-00093307-00093796": "what was that now obviously um some of you are going to be receiving an offer", "96lCg684GcA-00176-00093796-00094570": "maybe from the government for a house or they're going to be offering you work so", "96lCg684GcA-00177-00094570-00095068": "some of you could be often work by the government take it take", "96lCg684GcA-00178-00095068-00095530": "even and I always say to people it's good to work for the government because", "96lCg684GcA-00179-00095530-00095923": "you're supporting your own country by working for the government you're", "96lCg684GcA-00180-00095923-00096529": "supporting your own country and I always say to people if it is best to work with", "96lCg684GcA-00181-00096529-00097161": "a government let the government because this is very very good because you're", "96lCg684GcA-00182-00097161-00097707": "supporting your own country and this is also helping you to support other people", "96lCg684GcA-00183-00097707-00098475": "okay and here it is that some of you are going to be receiving an offer to work", "96lCg684GcA-00184-00098475-00099105": "for the government do it do it do it I agree if I agree", "96lCg684GcA-00185-00099105-00099600": "totally go for this offer and go and work for the government's because that", "96lCg684GcA-00186-00099600-00100008": "is where you need to be okay that is where you need to be sometimes and it's", "96lCg684GcA-00187-00100008-00100510": "because of orrible situation that s transpired in our lives that we find or", "96lCg684GcA-00188-00100510-00100839": "where to the right situation and working for the government is that you're", "96lCg684GcA-00189-00100839-00101244": "working to protect your country but and you're working for your whole self or", "96lCg684GcA-00190-00101244-00101856": "your whole cinema but also to protect your own country so take take this offer", "96lCg684GcA-00191-00101856-00102292": "that it's coming inside government institutes your organization this could", "96lCg684GcA-00192-00102292-00102867": "be a hospital or that sort of a thing is going to offer you a take it can be", "96lCg684GcA-00193-00102867-00103251": "temporary can but I take it take it take it", "96lCg684GcA-00194-00103251-00104113": "some of you um the your marker lar could be calling you marklar your your your", "96lCg684GcA-00195-00104113-00104655": "your real estate person could be calling you and offering you you know saying", "96lCg684GcA-00196-00104655-00105030": "that we receive an offer for a house okay", "96lCg684GcA-00197-00105030-00105499": "now I'm some of you whoever the slate is let it go would let it go you're", "96lCg684GcA-00198-00105499-00105874": "materialistic things there's a new start now it's going to be coming in near", "96lCg684GcA-00199-00105874-00106513": "materialistic world some of you are dealing with a man 45 years and older he", "96lCg684GcA-00200-00106513-00107355": "is he is a psychic okay this man is a Taurus Virgo Capricorn he is a psychic", "96lCg684GcA-00201-00107355-00108022": "okay whoever this person is he's a psychic he feels things you have a you", "96lCg684GcA-00202-00108022-00108441": "have a very good connection with this versa he's a psychic", "96lCg684GcA-00203-00108441-00109029": "few things so whether this person is there watching over you they're", "96lCg684GcA-00204-00109029-00109626": "basically watching over you okay so be aware of that now the tool towards", "96lCg684GcA-00205-00109626-00110124": "energy of the toilet swords is here and eight of ones and it's all about a house", "96lCg684GcA-00206-00110124-00110616": "there's some information situation that is going to be coming in the our", "96lCg684GcA-00207-00110616-00110983": "business or in your house a lot of you are going to be having a lot of business", "96lCg684GcA-00208-00110983-00111373": "office that is coming in a lot of you are going to be having a lot of business", "96lCg684GcA-00209-00111373-00111810": "office that is coming in okay so this is good this is wonderful and", "96lCg684GcA-00210-00111810-00112212": "this is really positive this is really really good this is really wonderful", "96lCg684GcA-00211-00112212-00112611": "this is really positive and this is going to be good some of you are going", "96lCg684GcA-00212-00112611-00113136": "to be heartbroken because you're going to be realizing that a family member or", "96lCg684GcA-00213-00113136-00113841": "your partner oh you guys can't see it or your partner as a lie and deceive you", "96lCg684GcA-00214-00113841-00114462": "okay some of you are going to be finding out that feminine member of your partner", "96lCg684GcA-00215-00114462-00115305": "of lie and deceive you okay and this is definitely going to be coming out so", "96lCg684GcA-00216-00115305-00115629": "whatever and whoever whatever that was transpired", "96lCg684GcA-00217-00115629-00116107": "whoever this has happened to it's definitely going to be coming out the", "96lCg684GcA-00218-00116107-00116517": "for Pentacles some of you are going to be starting to learn to save and to", "96lCg684GcA-00219-00116517-00117097": "balance things whatever the situation is it's gonna be working out whatever this", "96lCg684GcA-00220-00117097-00117489": "new start you were trying to do and it wasn't happening oh my god is 19 minutes", "96lCg684GcA-00221-00117489-00118128": "I got a gold people and gotta go aquamarine came up for you people again", "96lCg684GcA-00222-00118128-00118665": "there is definitely a situation that is coming up with for deliverance", "96lCg684GcA-00223-00118665-00119233": "what's a celebrant animals an aquamarine so you might choose one of these cards", "96lCg684GcA-00224-00119233-00119869": "and Francis of Assissi is here and you can call if you have animals call upon", "96lCg684GcA-00225-00119869-00120351": "Saint Francis of Assisi to bless and bless your Hanna modes and earlier", "96lCg684GcA-00226-00120351-00120963": "animals and aquamarine is also here for you it's all about you guys connecting", "96lCg684GcA-00227-00120963-00121882": "with the divine part your divine tool in Italy petrol in the takin that you can", "96lCg684GcA-00228-00121882-00122407": "when your heads and that sort of a thing another ear energy I have this character", "96lCg684GcA-00229-00122407-00122874": "it is wasteful positive Domini", "96lCg684GcA-00230-00122907-00123485": "it's positive it's a English reader namaste"}}, {"audio_id": "96mf77JlroA", "text": {"96mf77JlroA-00000-00000000-00000200": "We go shopping", "96mf77JlroA-00001-00000316-00000648": "Life jacket, dinghy", "96mf77JlroA-00002-00000804-00001004": "And high tide", "96mf77JlroA-00003-00001004-00001609": "because at low tide you have to push the tender over a long distance", "96mf77JlroA-00004-00001853-00002112": "I think we have calculated well, we will see", "96mf77JlroA-00005-00002112-00003058": "I also took my blue backpack to put the vegetables", "96mf77JlroA-00006-00003093-00003797": "today, there are winds and waves, I think we will get wet. Oops, it starts", "96mf77JlroA-00007-00004784-00005288": "I think it's a mom looking for her babies", "96mf77JlroA-00008-00005695-00005895": "ah, the mosque!", "96mf77JlroA-00009-00005895-00006234": "you recognize Charlotte now", "96mf77JlroA-00010-00006604-00006921": "that's it, we are specialists,. Is it Monday though?", "96mf77JlroA-00011-00006921-00007025": "Yes", "96mf77JlroA-00012-00007025-00007369": "it's time for prayer so everything is closed", "96mf77JlroA-00013-00007742-00008033": "maybe the store will reopen in 1 hour, we'll see", "96mf77JlroA-00014-00008645-00009207": "we are in a small covered market where there are vegetables and fruits", "96mf77JlroA-00015-00009207-00009509": "there are not many varied vegetables, it may be the fact that we are on an island", "96mf77JlroA-00016-00009509-00009734": "carrot, tomato", "96mf77JlroA-00017-00009734-00010148": "but it's not very diverse", "96mf77JlroA-00018-00010228-00010477": "Lemon for cocktail !", "96mf77JlroA-00019-00010637-00010837": "And for fruit juice also ...", "96mf77JlroA-00020-00012519-00012801": "potato \"love\", it's cute", "96mf77JlroA-00021-00013935-00014172": "what did you find? We were looking for eggs", "96mf77JlroA-00022-00014172-00014506": "about twenty eggs and 2 liters of fresh milk from the cow's magpie", "96mf77JlroA-00023-00014506-00014576": "it's still hot?", "96mf77JlroA-00024-00014576-00014944": "milk has just been boiled", "96mf77JlroA-00025-00015083-00015360": "it's the evening milking", "96mf77JlroA-00026-00015360-00015660": "we're going to make a great fresh milk cream", "96mf77JlroA-00027-00015914-00016114": "there is no milk carton", "96mf77JlroA-00028-00018156-00018498": "yes!, \"Dad\", you wrote very well", "96mf77JlroA-00029-00020133-00020220": "For sail Pour les voiles", "96mf77JlroA-00030-00023595-00023912": "Aiguilles pour machine à coudre needles for sewing machine", "96mf77JlroA-00031-00025432-00025632": "I think you intrigue little girls a lot", "96mf77JlroA-00032-00025897-00026057": "Because you are different", "96mf77JlroA-00033-00028346-00028525": "are you hiding my dear?", "96mf77JlroA-00034-00029459-00029659": "my little savage", "96mf77JlroA-00035-00030316-00030517": "the boat arrives, looks", "96mf77JlroA-00036-00031015-00031181": "I am in serenity", "96mf77JlroA-00037-00031196-00031588": "you're in serenity, so that's nice", "96mf77JlroA-00038-00032797-00033219": "It's reassuring, it's not only at home that it's disputed during the maneuvers. Fred: \"No", "96mf77JlroA-00039-00033219-00033420": "we do not argue when we are at anchor", "96mf77JlroA-00040-00033625-00033902": "it is a lack of communication", "96mf77JlroA-00041-00035353-00035553": "Back on the communication boat", "96mf77JlroA-00042-00035553-00035754": "Charlotte cuddles her little cat", "96mf77JlroA-00043-00035870-00036454": "today we did not make a big purchase because there is not much choice here", "96mf77JlroA-00044-00036468-00037247": "with the tide we arrived late and the shops were closed", "96mf77JlroA-00045-00037247-00037695": "shops open late and close early", "96mf77JlroA-00046-00038316-00038516": "at 4:30 pm, everything is closed", "96mf77JlroA-00047-00038878-00039339": "we will stock up on food in Kilifi when we arrive in Kenya", "96mf77JlroA-00048-00039898-00040345": "after a passage to immigration, we raise anchor for Tanga", "96mf77JlroA-00049-00040345-00040652": "but before that, there are the bakchich to pay", "96mf77JlroA-00050-00040710-00041159": "the authorities are coming, I feel it not too much", "96mf77JlroA-00051-00041808-00042255": "C'est gratuit, nous n'avons pas à payer, nous ne sommes pas au port mais à l'ancre", "96mf77JlroA-00052-00043073-00043451": "after being well understood, we leave from Wete, direction Tanga", "96mf77JlroA-00053-00043451-00043908": "still in Tanzania, using the same pass as when we arrived", "96mf77JlroA-00054-00043908-00044322": "but it was without counting on the very strong currents, impossible to pass", "96mf77JlroA-00055-00044322-00044789": "halfway, we turn around hoping to go north", "96mf77JlroA-00056-00044789-00045106": "but the map will make us jokes", "96mf77JlroA-00057-00045208-00045665": "We are in Brittany - Zanzibar", "96mf77JlroA-00058-00045665-00045982": "It's beautiful ! A little thought for the Bretons", "96mf77JlroA-00059-00045982-00046257": "Because it's cold", "96mf77JlroA-00060-00046344-00046579": "The boat is posed, shit !", "96mf77JlroA-00061-00046648-00046971": "We had to go through the west exit but we did not succeed", "96mf77JlroA-00062-00046971-00047203": "The current was too strong", "96mf77JlroA-00063-00047203-00047767": "We have been turned around, wanting to go through the North exit but the mapping is not correct", "96mf77JlroA-00064-00047767-00048098": "We should be there, so have depth", "96mf77JlroA-00065-00048098-00048349": "Well no !!!", "96mf77JlroA-00066-00048349-00048743": "The Boat is put down , I go crazy", "96mf77JlroA-00067-00048743-00049441": "We did not manage to pass the west exit because we were advancing at 0,5 kts Too much current", "96mf77JlroA-00068-00049601-00049819": "Yet it was the right tide", "96mf77JlroA-00069-00049819-00050153": "No matter what tide, there is current all the time", "96mf77JlroA-00070-00050153-00050353": "What are you doing Charlotte?", "96mf77JlroA-00071-00050999-00051404": "I take my most beautiful pencils to draw daddy's drawing", "96mf77JlroA-00072-00051404-00052013": "You're having fun, I think we're here for a long time", "96mf77JlroA-00073-00052013-00052213": "Do you have fangs ?", "96mf77JlroA-00074-00052213-00052414": "Yes !!! I have big fangs", "96mf77JlroA-00075-00052614-00053034": "I'll dive in to see what's under the boat", "96mf77JlroA-00076-00053034-00053436": "I will not dive but walk because there is 1,5m of water", "96mf77JlroA-00077-00053436-00053700": "We have water so far", "96mf77JlroA-00078-00053785-00054280": "We continue to lean", "96mf77JlroA-00079-00054446-00054771": "The boat tilts to port", "96mf77JlroA-00080-00054849-00055145": "Fortunately, the boat is resting on sand", "96mf77JlroA-00081-00055323-00055627": "We are really low tide. We won't go any lower", "96mf77JlroA-00082-00055627-00056352": "We're almost straight, it's only our buttocks that are in the sand", "96mf77JlroA-00083-00056928-00057447": "We're going in that direction, where there's more depth", "96mf77JlroA-00084-00057447-00058158": "Now that it is no longer raining and there is less wind, we have better visibility. This was not the same situation earlier", "96mf77JlroA-00085-00058693-00059042": "We went into reverse, the rudder straight", "96mf77JlroA-00086-00059042-00059507": "And we are watching. Yes, we are going back", "96mf77JlroA-00087-00059519-00060085": "It is 6p.m., high tide will be in 2:45", "96mf77JlroA-00088-00060085-00060328": "We still have time", "96mf77JlroA-00089-00060355-00061009": "Fred stepped forward, helm to starboard full and it seemed that we were starting to move", "96mf77JlroA-00090-00061071-00061374": "Go my boat, go there, go there, you can do it", "96mf77JlroA-00091-00061374-00061800": "See, that's our trail. We arrived like this", "96mf77JlroA-00092-00061860-00062252": "We are turning to go there", "96mf77JlroA-00093-00062414-00062614": "The wind has calmed down, it's nice", "96mf77JlroA-00094-00062836-00063291": "We are going back !Don't give up my darling !", "96mf77JlroA-00095-00063363-00063688": "Now that we have backed off, go ahead", "96mf77JlroA-00096-00064349-00064677": "There are those who do not move who do not do stupid things", "96mf77JlroA-00097-00064978-00065378": "But when we see where we got stranded, there is still a problem", "96mf77JlroA-00098-00065378-00065545": "Yes, 6,40m", "96mf77JlroA-00099-00067167-00067619": "Goodbye forever the parking !!", "96mf77JlroA-00100-00067619-00067884": "We take the direction of the western pass, but .....", "96mf77JlroA-00101-00067884-00068451": "We wake up quietly, it's daybreak", "96mf77JlroA-00102-00068451-00069160": "We tried to go through the west exit last night. But impossible. It was dark , and we were going back", "96mf77JlroA-00103-00069160-00069491": "We got carried away by the current , yet we were at high tide", "96mf77JlroA-00104-00069778-00070255": "We turned around to anchor because we had no visibility", "96mf77JlroA-00105-00070255-00070455": "Our cards are not correct", "96mf77JlroA-00106-00070455-00070870": "We are 3 map, 3 GPS, and the 3 indicate different information", "96mf77JlroA-00107-00070879-00071344": "Here , it's a real minefield, there are coral, sandbanks...", "96mf77JlroA-00108-00071359-00071663": "I show you how the night went", "96mf77JlroA-00109-00071663-00071925": "The captain didn't sleep much", "96mf77JlroA-00110-00071925-00072310": "We anchored on a descending sandbank. We didn't have much of a choice", "96mf77JlroA-00111-00072310-00072664": "The wind was pushing us to the deepest", "96mf77JlroA-00112-00072664-00072977": "It shows the trace of the boat during the night", "96mf77JlroA-00113-00072977-00073458": "There , we had a huge gust of wind! We had never seen that on Blue Wave", "96mf77JlroA-00114-00073503-00073923": "There Fred Stood up", "96mf77JlroA-00115-00073923-00074304": "This morning, normally, we go to Chake Chake", "96mf77JlroA-00116-00074304-00074743": "A little further south. Headwind, and engine", "96mf77JlroA-00117-00074743-00075004": "We hope that the current will be favorable", "96mf77JlroA-00118-00075004-00075507": "We will make our exit of territory to Chake Chake then direction Kenya", "96mf77JlroA-00119-00075507-00076097": "I don't know if we will be able to move to Tanga. It will depend on the currents", "96mf77JlroA-00120-00076097-00076297": "I don't know if we will be able to move to Tanga. It will depend on the currents", "96mf77JlroA-00121-00076297-00076838": "We have a very heavy boat, with is easily carried away by the current", "96mf77JlroA-00122-00077073-00077565": "But it's nice, because we discover our boat in various circumstances", "96mf77JlroA-00123-00077565-00078093": "We learn, yesterday, there was no breakage", "96mf77JlroA-00124-00078093-00078445": "It was rich in adrenaline, we are very tired", "96mf77JlroA-00125-00078451-00078962": "See you next week for the rest of our adventures"}}, {"audio_id": "96Hh84q92c0", "text": {"96Hh84q92c0-00000-00000330-00000517": "- Oh it's over here.", "96Hh84q92c0-00001-00000517-00000600": "Okay.", "96Hh84q92c0-00002-00000760-00000914": "It's not gonna stay in.", "96Hh84q92c0-00003-00000914-00001184": "You're gonna have to hold it in for the time being.", "96Hh84q92c0-00004-00001184-00001294": "Yeah, right there.", "96Hh84q92c0-00005-00001294-00001414": "I'll have to. - Running.", "96Hh84q92c0-00006-00001414-00001558": "- Fix that later. - Diagnostic.", "96Hh84q92c0-00007-00001558-00001691": "- How long is this going to? - Na, na don't speak.", "96Hh84q92c0-00008-00001691-00001845": "(bell chimes)", "96Hh84q92c0-00009-00001845-00002128": "The computer still has to recognize your hard drive.", "96Hh84q92c0-00010-00002128-00002308": "- Diagnostic scan. - We're doing a diagnostic", "96Hh84q92c0-00011-00002308-00002582": "on my system before we download the new upgrades.", "96Hh84q92c0-00012-00002582-00002716": "We do this every six months.", "96Hh84q92c0-00013-00002716-00002962": "- [Man] Why not just do it through wifi?", "96Hh84q92c0-00014-00002962-00003196": "- Adam's wifi modem got damaged when we tried to install", "96Hh84q92c0-00015-00003196-00003420": "a lactation port, yeah.", "96Hh84q92c0-00016-00003420-00003610": "Besides this will be faster.", "96Hh84q92c0-00017-00003610-00003833": "- You would not believe the amount of men who wanna nurse", "96Hh84q92c0-00018-00003833-00004000": "from another man.", "96Hh84q92c0-00019-00004000-00004144": "- USB.", "96Hh84q92c0-00020-00004144-00004314": "I upgrade completely by wifi.", "96Hh84q92c0-00021-00004314-00004507": "How does it feel to be on the cusp of obsolete?", "96Hh84q92c0-00022-00004507-00004778": "- Well what's it's like to be chiseledly handsome?", "96Hh84q92c0-00023-00004778-00004931": "- Yeah that's not a comeback buddy.", "96Hh84q92c0-00024-00004931-00005185": "We'll have to download a zinger subroutine for ya.", "96Hh84q92c0-00025-00005185-00005472": "Remember Brandon is gonna be a little more alpha male.", "96Hh84q92c0-00026-00005472-00005792": "It's part of his programming and it's part of his appeal.", "96Hh84q92c0-00027-00005792-00006066": "Brandon you can try and tone it down in the office.", "96Hh84q92c0-00028-00006066-00006196": "- I shall make note of it.", "96Hh84q92c0-00029-00006196-00006366": "- Well you should probably head out.", "96Hh84q92c0-00030-00006366-00006850": "Don't want you late for your first call. (laughs)", "96Hh84q92c0-00031-00006850-00006970": "Okay.", "96Hh84q92c0-00032-00006970-00007093": "Don't forget to send a location ping", "96Hh84q92c0-00033-00007093-00007280": "and status update once you arrive.", "96Hh84q92c0-00034-00007280-00007437": "- I'm aware of your protocols.", "96Hh84q92c0-00035-00007437-00007687": "- Right, I just wanna make sure you're aware", "96Hh84q92c0-00036-00007687-00007961": "so you feel comfortable. - Comfort is irrelevant.", "96Hh84q92c0-00037-00007961-00008131": "I could fit a small child into my rectal cavity", "96Hh84q92c0-00038-00008131-00008284": "without damaging my operating system", "96Hh84q92c0-00039-00008284-00008448": "or causing harm to the child.", "96Hh84q92c0-00040-00008448-00008661": "There's no upgrade for that.", "96Hh84q92c0-00041-00008661-00008895": "- Well you need to upgrade your face.", "96Hh84q92c0-00042-00008895-00009122": "- My face is based off Schmitt's principal of attraction.", "96Hh84q92c0-00043-00009122-00009295": "- Okay, okay this isn't a pissing contest.", "96Hh84q92c0-00044-00009295-00009442": "Okay. - I would win that easily.", "96Hh84q92c0-00045-00009442-00009652": "My urine bladder can hold two gallons of simpiss", "96Hh84q92c0-00046-00009652-00009936": "releasing at 40 PSI. - I'm just saying Brandon.", "96Hh84q92c0-00047-00009936-00010086": "You should go on your call.", "96Hh84q92c0-00048-00010086-00010223": "We'll take a look at your personality subroutine", "96Hh84q92c0-00049-00010223-00010350": "when you get back.", "96Hh84q92c0-00050-00010350-00010490": "- I apologize I'm still adjusting and learning", "96Hh84q92c0-00051-00010490-00010673": "my social interactions protocol.", "96Hh84q92c0-00052-00010673-00010807": "I'll make the necessary adjustments", "96Hh84q92c0-00053-00010807-00010980": "that adhere to your wishes.", "96Hh84q92c0-00054-00010980-00011317": "- That's okay just go on your call and have fun.", "96Hh84q92c0-00055-00011317-00011534": "- Fun is irr-, yes I will.", "96Hh84q92c0-00056-00011855-00012165": "- All right let's take a look at this.", "96Hh84q92c0-00057-00012619-00012742": "Are you getting hard?", "96Hh84q92c0-00058-00012742-00013002": "(upbeat music)", "96Hh84q92c0-00059-00013670-00013820": "- No I'm not nervous at all.", "96Hh84q92c0-00060-00013820-00013970": "I can be if the client requested.", "96Hh84q92c0-00061-00013970-00014134": "In fact I can show the whole range of human emotions", "96Hh84q92c0-00062-00014134-00014287": "if needed.", "96Hh84q92c0-00063-00014287-00014487": "- [Man] But this is your first call in essence you're losing", "96Hh84q92c0-00064-00014487-00014654": "your virginity, man.", "96Hh84q92c0-00065-00014808-00015201": "- Only women and priests care about virginity.", "96Hh84q92c0-00066-00015201-00015368": "Does this look like a vaginal unit?", "96Hh84q92c0-00067-00015368-00015495": "- [Man] Ah, nope.", "96Hh84q92c0-00068-00015495-00015855": "- [Man] Damn dude that's a big cock.", "96Hh84q92c0-00069-00015855-00016116": "- [Man] I'm not going to pan down.", "96Hh84q92c0-00070-00016456-00016806": "(metal clanking) (zipper zips)", "96Hh84q92c0-00071-00016806-00017033": "(knocking)", "96Hh84q92c0-00072-00017160-00017390": "- Hello you must be from AI.", "96Hh84q92c0-00073-00017390-00017570": "Do come in, do come in.", "96Hh84q92c0-00074-00017570-00017697": "Hi, I'm Emeril.", "96Hh84q92c0-00075-00017814-00018028": "Should I give you the signed release now", "96Hh84q92c0-00076-00018028-00018234": "or when do we do that?", "96Hh84q92c0-00077-00018234-00018521": "- [Man] We can do that after, just pretend we're not here.", "96Hh84q92c0-00078-00018521-00018798": "- [Emeril] No worries, no worries.", "96Hh84q92c0-00079-00018798-00018968": "- Yum, yum.", "96Hh84q92c0-00080-00018968-00019189": "You're a strapping man.", "96Hh84q92c0-00081-00019189-00019419": "More manly than Trevor could ever be.", "96Hh84q92c0-00082-00019419-00019632": "- I thought we weren't using our real names, Jemima?", "96Hh84q92c0-00083-00019632-00019756": "- Shut-up.", "96Hh84q92c0-00084-00019756-00020076": "I'm Patricia but you can call me Patty.", "96Hh84q92c0-00085-00020196-00020587": "I'm hungry let's play some patty cake, yum.", "96Hh84q92c0-00086-00020587-00020767": "- I don't understand the reference, but I detected", "96Hh84q92c0-00087-00020767-00020934": "the sexual undertones in your voice.", "96Hh84q92c0-00088-00020934-00021167": "So yes let's play. - Time to cook.", "96Hh84q92c0-00089-00021167-00021458": "All right Trevor go get the oil.", "96Hh84q92c0-00090-00021458-00021604": "I've got some kneading to do.", "96Hh84q92c0-00091-00021604-00022011": "Oh I'm gonna bake this, I'm gonna knead and knead and knead.", "96Hh84q92c0-00092-00022178-00022372": "- Are we making a cake or a bread?", "96Hh84q92c0-00093-00022372-00022565": "- I don't give a fuck what we make I just want you to", "96Hh84q92c0-00094-00022565-00023006": "get up in my oven, turn it to 450 and blast the broiler.", "96Hh84q92c0-00095-00023006-00023113": "I'm so hungry.", "96Hh84q92c0-00096-00023113-00023229": "Trevor get the flour!", "96Hh84q92c0-00097-00023229-00023343": "I need the flour and the oils", "96Hh84q92c0-00098-00023343-00023483": "and the butter. - Why can't I be Emeril", "96Hh84q92c0-00099-00023483-00023663": "this is my scenario, remember?", "96Hh84q92c0-00100-00023663-00023797": "Bam!", "96Hh84q92c0-00101-00023797-00024017": "- You can't bam if you tried.", "96Hh84q92c0-00102-00024017-00024274": "- I can bam if I, this is why we bought this guy.", "96Hh84q92c0-00103-00024274-00024561": "- We need pills to bam, remember?", "96Hh84q92c0-00104-00024561-00024821": "Why don't you go to the corner.", "96Hh84q92c0-00105-00025111-00025395": "I've got a (mumbles) on the bed.", "96Hh84q92c0-00106-00025395-00025638": "(\"Monkeys Spinning Monkeys\")", "96Hh84q92c0-00107-00025638-00025852": "(machine buzzing)", "96Hh84q92c0-00108-00025852-00026062": "- (coughs) My senses have indicated", "96Hh84q92c0-00109-00026062-00026189": "you've added your own yeast.", "96Hh84q92c0-00110-00026189-00026406": "- [Emeril] See I told you.", "96Hh84q92c0-00111-00026406-00026596": "- [Patty] It itches a little bit.", "96Hh84q92c0-00112-00026596-00026823": "(machine buzzing)", "96Hh84q92c0-00113-00026823-00026930": "Oh there it is.", "96Hh84q92c0-00114-00026930-00027047": "See it's creamy now.", "96Hh84q92c0-00115-00027047-00027213": "- Oh yeah, I'll be your secret ingredient.", "96Hh84q92c0-00116-00027213-00027367": "(shell cracks)", "96Hh84q92c0-00117-00027367-00027504": "Ouch!", "96Hh84q92c0-00118-00027504-00027777": "No that's not what I meant.", "96Hh84q92c0-00119-00027777-00027861": "I don't.", "96Hh84q92c0-00120-00028038-00028154": "Okay that smells like yeast.", "96Hh84q92c0-00121-00028154-00028348": "- Yeah, yeah take it take it.", "96Hh84q92c0-00122-00028348-00028605": "Oh yeah, this is about power.", "96Hh84q92c0-00123-00028605-00028895": "(grunts) Patty cake, patty cake.", "96Hh84q92c0-00124-00028895-00029062": "Bakers man.", "96Hh84q92c0-00125-00029062-00029386": "Trevor, Trevor, Trevor go get me something from the kitchen.", "96Hh84q92c0-00126-00029386-00029609": "I need a (mumbles), get me, I don't care.", "96Hh84q92c0-00127-00029609-00029829": "(grunts)", "96Hh84q92c0-00128-00029829-00030063": "Get it (grunts).", "96Hh84q92c0-00129-00030063-00030240": "(grunting)", "96Hh84q92c0-00130-00030240-00030373": "Bam in my pussy.", "96Hh84q92c0-00131-00030510-00030640": "Oh shit.", "96Hh84q92c0-00132-00030640-00030724": "Oh God,", "96Hh84q92c0-00133-00030810-00030894": "oh god.", "96Hh84q92c0-00134-00031074-00031157": "- Almost.", "96Hh84q92c0-00135-00031254-00031337": "Almost.", "96Hh84q92c0-00136-00031538-00031801": "(grunts) There we go.", "96Hh84q92c0-00137-00031801-00031915": "(Bell chimes)", "96Hh84q92c0-00138-00031915-00032112": "- Update complete. - Oh good.", "96Hh84q92c0-00139-00032112-00032442": "That light bulb should last another 15 years though.", "96Hh84q92c0-00140-00032442-00032579": "We're all good.", "96Hh84q92c0-00141-00032579-00032862": "Brandon, I don't know what you did", "96Hh84q92c0-00142-00032982-00033129": "but the client has already re-booked.", "96Hh84q92c0-00143-00033129-00033426": "And they left glowing reviews on the site, good job.", "96Hh84q92c0-00144-00033426-00033600": "- I only did what I was programed to do.", "96Hh84q92c0-00145-00033600-00034067": "- [Woman] Steven, Mr.Fukwasi got it all in my hair again.", "96Hh84q92c0-00146-00034067-00034270": "- Damn Japanese business men.", "96Hh84q92c0-00147-00034270-00034377": "I'll be back.", "96Hh84q92c0-00148-00034627-00034958": "- Did it really take you three hours to upgrade?", "96Hh84q92c0-00149-00034958-00035195": "I must becoming more humanlike.", "96Hh84q92c0-00150-00035195-00035468": "Because I'm starting to pity you.", "96Hh84q92c0-00151-00035688-00035845": "- You smell like doughnuts.", "96Hh84q92c0-00152-00035845-00036092": "- [Computer] You're sexbot Amber is in need", "96Hh84q92c0-00153-00036092-00036369": "of immediate assistance.", "96Hh84q92c0-00154-00036369-00036593": "- Steven you better get in here.", "96Hh84q92c0-00155-00036593-00036966": "(\"Monkeys Spinning Monkeys\")"}}, {"audio_id": "979waxni9Vo", "text": {"979waxni9Vo-00000-00000279-00000569": "- [Narrator] What Helps You To Improve In Active Support?", "979waxni9Vo-00001-00000756-00001095": "- I think what's helped me the most is by going", "979waxni9Vo-00002-00001095-00001305": "to the courses, learning about it", "979waxni9Vo-00003-00001305-00001596": "my supervisor, with the support she gives us.", "979waxni9Vo-00004-00001596-00001788": "- The practice leaders and the manager", "979waxni9Vo-00005-00001788-00002139": "was really good as well because she was able to let me know", "979waxni9Vo-00006-00002139-00002340": "what I was doing right, what I was doing wrong.", "979waxni9Vo-00007-00002340-00002748": "And she'd give ideas on, you know, how to change things,", "979waxni9Vo-00008-00002748-00002952": "how to make it work a bit better.", "979waxni9Vo-00009-00002952-00003363": "- What helps me to improve mostly would be the client", "979waxni9Vo-00010-00003363-00003704": "and taking cues from the clients, from their responses,", "979waxni9Vo-00011-00003704-00003999": "their reactions, gauging how things are going,", "979waxni9Vo-00012-00003999-00004197": "their level of comfort with the support,", "979waxni9Vo-00013-00004197-00004419": "whether they're enjoying the activity.", "979waxni9Vo-00014-00004419-00004711": "- I think within the team, us talking about it a lot", "979waxni9Vo-00015-00004893-00005112": "because then you bounce ideas off each other,", "979waxni9Vo-00016-00005112-00005376": "you're sharing what worked, what hasn't worked.", "979waxni9Vo-00017-00005376-00005742": "- I like to reflect on how I've delivered that support", "979waxni9Vo-00018-00005742-00005904": "and how I could have done that a little bit better", "979waxni9Vo-00019-00005904-00006090": "or a little bit different", "979waxni9Vo-00020-00006090-00006369": "- To improve in providing Active Support.", "979waxni9Vo-00021-00006369-00006534": "You got to keep at it", "979waxni9Vo-00022-00006534-00007017": "and not just think I'm doing it all now.", "979waxni9Vo-00023-00007017-00007209": "- I would say with Active Support", "979waxni9Vo-00024-00007209-00007404": "that it's an ongoing journey.", "979waxni9Vo-00025-00007404-00007797": "It's not something that I feel I will ever reach", "979waxni9Vo-00026-00007797-00007986": "an end point and sit back and say,", "979waxni9Vo-00027-00007986-00008181": "gosh I'm fabulous at Active Support.", "979waxni9Vo-00028-00008181-00008667": "To help me improve on how I provide greater assistance,", "979waxni9Vo-00029-00008667-00009117": "it's been very important for me to work on having patience", "979waxni9Vo-00030-00009117-00009573": "and to really focus on pausing and stopping,", "979waxni9Vo-00031-00009573-00009969": "and taking a moment to listen to the person I'm supporting", "979waxni9Vo-00032-00009969-00010279": "and to think, okay, what can I do differently here?", "979waxni9Vo-00033-00010279-00010542": "Or do better here to support them?", "979waxni9Vo-00034-00010542-00010920": "- I think at first you do have a little bit of a moment of,", "979waxni9Vo-00035-00010920-00011229": "okay, and then it's just changing your mindset,", "979waxni9Vo-00036-00011229-00011355": "your behaviour.", "979waxni9Vo-00037-00011529-00011835": "And I think now that I've seen it as well it works", "979waxni9Vo-00038-00011835-00012183": "and the people we support get so much out of it,", "979waxni9Vo-00039-00012183-00012354": "we get so much out of it.", "979waxni9Vo-00040-00012354-00012660": "- Sometimes it might cross your mind thinking,", "979waxni9Vo-00041-00012660-00012825": "oh, is this really going to work?", "979waxni9Vo-00042-00012918-00013296": "But as you see more and more of it", "979waxni9Vo-00043-00013296-00013575": "and, and people being more consistent with it, it", "979waxni9Vo-00044-00013575-00014013": "it definitely works, yeah, and it improves people's lives,", "979waxni9Vo-00045-00014013-00014355": "they're more involved in their everyday life, yeah."}}, {"audio_id": "97O2zRx2mVk", "text": {"97O2zRx2mVk-00000-00000016-00000334": "Government Jobs", "97O2zRx2mVk-00001-00000334-00000740": "Amita Singh"}}, {"audio_id": "98kiZUw-DqE", "text": {"98kiZUw-DqE-00000-00005428-00007803": "Welcome to GF VTT", "98kiZUw-DqE-00001-00007803-00009286": "TFT , Wish You Happy", "98kiZUw-DqE-00002-00009286-00009324": "Movies"}}, {"audio_id": "98oWium_PYI", "text": {"98oWium_PYI-00000-00000264-00000758": "How to copy a course from a quarter to the next.", "98oWium_PYI-00001-00000867-00001332": "When you want to use the same course material in another course, you can copy the content", "98oWium_PYI-00002-00001332-00001558": "quickly and easily.", "98oWium_PYI-00003-00001558-00001980": "Start by accessing to the new course which you want to copy to.", "98oWium_PYI-00004-00001980-00002588": "In the navigation bar, go to Course Admin and select Import/Export Copy Components.", "98oWium_PYI-00005-00002588-00003184": "Now, select 'Copy Components from Another Org Unit'.", "98oWium_PYI-00006-00003184-00003727": "Make sure that the 'Include Protected Resources' option is ticked and then click the Search", "98oWium_PYI-00007-00003727-00004255": "for Offering button – this will open a new window where you can search for the previous", "98oWium_PYI-00008-00004255-00004662": "quarter course code or name.", "98oWium_PYI-00009-00004728-00005176": "Select the course which you want to copy from and click on the blue Add Selected button", "98oWium_PYI-00010-00005176-00005517": "at the bottom.", "98oWium_PYI-00011-00005517-00006080": "This will take you back to the Import/Export Copy Components area.", "98oWium_PYI-00012-00006080-00006640": "Navigate to the bottom of the page and click on the gray Select Components button.", "98oWium_PYI-00013-00006640-00007097": "It is recommended not to copy all components, because you might need to spend extra time", "98oWium_PYI-00014-00007097-00007696": "afterwards deleting things from the new course which you do not need.", "98oWium_PYI-00015-00007696-00007935": "Select the parts of the course which you want to copy.", "98oWium_PYI-00016-00007935-00008325": "You can leave out the things you will not be using in your next course.", "98oWium_PYI-00017-00008325-00008771": "Click on Continue after selecting the specific components.", "98oWium_PYI-00018-00008771-00009000": "Once complete, click on Finish.", "98oWium_PYI-00019-00009000-00009453": "Note that, your Classlist will not be copied from one quarter to the next.", "98oWium_PYI-00020-00009453-00009890": "Please refer to the page on importing your classlist if the same students should be", "98oWium_PYI-00021-00009890-00010039": "in the new course.", "98oWium_PYI-00022-00010040-00010464": "Check the course you copied into to make sure that all the components that you need are there."}}, {"audio_id": "98qa9yyT1Bu", "text": {"98qa9yyT1Bu-00000-00000003-00000974": "Canvas Cookies - eLearning, one bite at a time.", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00001-00000974-00001526": "We are often asked by faculty to add colleagues to old canvas courses and you", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00002-00001526-00001932": "can actually do that yourself. You probably contacted us because when you", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00003-00001932-00002475": "went to \"people\" to add them and the people tab was grayed out, so you could not. To", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00004-00002475-00002958": "change that, go to settings in the lower left side of the screen, find the start", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00005-00002958-00003564": "and ends date and add an end date that has passed today, and then make sure you", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00006-00003564-00004059": "check the, \"students can only participate in the course\" box. At the very bottom", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00007-00004059-00004653": "click update course details, then go back to the people tab and you'll notice that", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00008-00004653-00005264": "it is now active for you and you can add your colleagues. Once you've done that", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00009-00005264-00005802": "make sure that you go back to the settings options, remove the date and", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00010-00005802-00006344": "deselect the checkbox that says \"students can only participate between these dates\"", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00011-00006344-00006795": "and then make sure to click update details at the very bottom and you have", "98qa9yyT1Bu-00012-00006795-00007133": "added them yourself."}}, {"audio_id": "98DFON9wwwc", "text": {"98DFON9wwwc-00000-00000000-00000200": "HI EVERYONE", "98DFON9wwwc-00001-00000200-00001485": "This is crude oil 1 minute chart", "98DFON9wwwc-00002-00001485-00005688": "Sell call generated so red color candles", "98DFON9wwwc-00003-00005688-00006421": "16 point target", "98DFON9wwwc-00004-00006421-00011012": "it will analyse market trend and give calls regular basis", "98DFON9wwwc-00005-00011012-00014795": "after 30 minutes market reached target", "98DFON9wwwc-00006-00014795-00020534": "then market started to raise buy call generated so green color candle appeared and reached target in 3 minute", "98DFON9wwwc-00007-00020534-00022155": "after 5 buy call generated and reached up to 9 points", "98DFON9wwwc-00008-00022155-00024000": "then both sell and buy calls reached target", "98DFON9wwwc-00009-00024046-00025196": "its based on scalping strategy", "98DFON9wwwc-00010-00025196-00028108": "For chart subscription details Whats App - 9488462166"}}, {"audio_id": "98HZ1ceoJ4o", "text": {"98HZ1ceoJ4o-00000-00000697-00000942": "Anne Marie Addison", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00001-00000942-00001627": "Um, today didn't know quite what to expect at the aquarium.", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00002-00001627-00002191": "I kinda knew we were going to go behind the scenes but the whole time I was part of this", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00003-00002191-00002747": "you know, listening to everything we are going to be exposed to this week um I kept thinking", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00004-00002747-00003296": "to myself it would be really neat to be able to bring some of my students to experience", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00005-00003296-00003761": "you know, actually starting at the aquarium and going down the river and actually seeing", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00006-00003761-00004314": "the things that we've talked about in science, um , since I taught 3rd, 4th and 5th grade,", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00007-00004314-00004818": "I know that ecosystems are a big part of science but I kept thinking about stuff that would", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00008-00004818-00005253": "be so neat to let the kids see this kind of thing.", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00009-00005253-00005623": "I know that would be a huge undertaking.", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00010-00005623-00006185": "But I kept thinking about some of the kids that don't have the advantages that I'm getting", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00011-00006185-00006294": "to experience.", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00012-00006294-00006802": "So it's going to be my task to bring it back to the classroom.", "98HZ1ceoJ4o-00013-00006802-00006895": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "98Q0t_yWAKg", "text": {"98Q0t_yWAKg-00000-00000191-00000650": "This is Fletch with the Avaya Podcast Network and welcome to this edition of FCC NewsBytes", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00001-00000650-00001034": "for Friday April 3rd 2015 right here on APN - The Avaya Podcast Network", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00002-00001034-00001611": "on Friday May 8th 2015, the FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00003-00001766-00002160": "will be hosting a public workshop discussing developments in the use in", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00004-00002160-00002290": "applications for apps that are installed on smartphones and other devices", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00005-00002600-00003065": "to contact emergency services. Topics addressed in the workshop will include", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00006-00003065-00003395": "How existing apps are assisting in the provision of 911 service.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00007-00003395-00003844": "How 911 network architecture affects requirements for apps design and delivery.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00008-00003844-00004250": "Future steps needed to encourage further development and integration", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00009-00004335-00004770": "of 911 apps into the broader 911 ecosystem. For example, location-based apps that could", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00010-00004770-00005071": "assist PSAPs in locating 911 callers.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00011-00005071-00005393": "The workshop is to be held in the Commission main meeting room in the FCC", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00013-00005473-00005828": "Headquarters located at 445 12th Street SouthWest, Washington DC", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00014-00005828-00006144": "Further details regarding the workshop participants,", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00015-00006144-00006514": "panels and times will be announced by future public notice.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00016-00006514-00006847": "Audio and video coverage of the meeting will be broadcast live, with open", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00017-00006847-00006992": "captioning over the Internet", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00018-00006992-00007540": "and is available on the FCC's web page at www.fcc.org/live", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00019-00007540-00007939": "The FCC's webcast is available free of charge to the general public.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00020-00007939-00008385": "Special accommodations for persons with disabilities are available on request", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00021-00008385-00008835": "by contacting the FCC via email at fcc504@fcc.gov", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00022-00008835-00009275": "Or by calling the consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00023-00009275-00009754": "at 202-418-0530 or by 202-418-0432 TTY", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00024-00009754-00010303": "For the Avaya Podcast Network this has been FCC NewsBytes.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00025-00010303-00010608": "Thanks for listening, we'llll catch you next time, right here on A-P-N", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00026-00010608-00011040": "the Avaya Podcast Network. >> the preceding podcast has been brought to you by the", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00027-00011040-00011463": "Avaya Podcast Network - Executive producer Jean Turgeon (AKA JT)", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00028-00011463-00011947": "Producer and LATAM correspondent Guadalupe Hugony", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00029-00011947-00012368": "Our program and creative director is Fletch", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00030-00012368-00012503": "And our Legal Correspondent is Attorney Martha Buyer", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00031-00012503-00012841": "Be sure to follow us on Twitter @AVAYA_APN", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00032-00012841-00013188": "and visit Avaya.com/APN", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00033-00013188-00013629": "on the web where you can download all of our content.", "98Q0t_yWAKg-00034-00013629-00013938": "For the Avaya Podcast Network, this is Spyder Harrison - the official voice dude of APN"}}, {"audio_id": "98QfnvPY8oY", "text": {"98QfnvPY8oY-00000-00000406-00000606": "Did you think so?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00001-00001259-00001459": "stop!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00002-00002000-00002200": "wait!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00003-00002233-00002433": "Cha Cha is playing with an uncle she met after a long time!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00004-00002701-00002901": "here!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00005-00003002-00003202": "A puppy with aegyo!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00006-00003421-00003592": "Nice to meet you in a long time.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00007-00003612-00003812": "What is the puppy's reaction when he pretends to be dead after eating a snack?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00008-00003910-00004110": "She and uncle played so well.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00009-00004262-00004462": "wait!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00010-00004495-00004695": "Uncle eating her snacks?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00011-00005178-00005378": "Either that or not...", "98QfnvPY8oY-00012-00005852-00006052": "Cha Cha eats the snacks from his uncle instead.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00013-00006541-00006671": "It's starting again.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00014-00006745-00006875": "Violent head gesture!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00015-00007064-00007264": "I 'm surprised...", "98QfnvPY8oY-00016-00007709-00007909": "will you mind me?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00017-00007956-00008156": "Am i forgotten?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00018-00009092-00009493": "Look at me... / Busy!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00019-00010338-00010538": "She is not interested in her uncle who is dead.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00020-00011820-00012020": "I am forgetten again...", "98QfnvPY8oY-00021-00012346-00012517": "Dad: Cha Cha! What is this?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00022-00012617-00012817": "Dad: over here, my uncle dead body ...", "98QfnvPY8oY-00023-00013299-00013499": "Ceremony", "98QfnvPY8oY-00024-00013684-00013884": "Uncle thought that it's not a way.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00025-00014348-00014548": "Did it happen?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00026-00014744-00014944": "Uncle pretending to be dead again!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00027-00015027-00015185": "It's not this...", "98QfnvPY8oY-00028-00015211-00015411": "do it in moderation!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00029-00015473-00015673": "Second try! indeed?", "98QfnvPY8oY-00030-00015724-00016191": "Failure... punish me!", "98QfnvPY8oY-00031-00016257-00016457": "Plaster deadly crime.", "98QfnvPY8oY-00032-00016533-00017077": "The rest of the snack is mine! / I enjoyed myself today."}}, {"audio_id": "98SG-HPXfWo", "text": {"98SG-HPXfWo-00000-00000616-00001116": "The last type of diseases we are going to treat is Schistosoma", "98SG-HPXfWo-00001-00001116-00001484": "and this Schistosoma is worldwide.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00002-00001554-00002120": "The Schistosoma species, they cause schistosomiasis.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00003-00002120-00002694": "Schistosomiasis can be caused by Schistosoma mansoni.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00004-00002694-00003174": "Mansoni is the one that causes urinary schistosomiasis", "98SG-HPXfWo-00005-00003174-00004492": "and S. haematobium is the one that causes the other kind of schistosomiasis.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00006-00004492-00005600": "Then the overall burden of the disease is that more than 200 million people,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00007-00005600-00006158": "mostly poor people in South Africa, in Sub-Saharan African countries,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00008-00006158-00006498": "they acquire this disease.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00009-00006498-00007409": "But what is important about this disease is that, when people travel to infected areas,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00010-00007409-00008568": "travellers, they go swimming in contaminated water, they come here with the risk of schistosomiasis.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00011-00008568-00010082": "Research that was done in France in 2006 showed that 16 people were infected with this parasite,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00012-00010082-00010536": "and again another research was carried out in the Netherlands,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00013-00010536-00011168": "and it shows that a lot of people were infected as well with this parasite.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00014-00011278-00011844": "How? Here is the life cycle of the parasite.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00015-00011992-00012414": "If an infected person goes into the water,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00016-00012414-00013213": "because that is why we call them waterborne diseases, and urinates or defecates in the water,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00017-00013213-00013876": "because the infected person is having the male and female parasite in them,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00018-00013876-00014978": "when they urinate, this parasite then comes into the water, swims and gives birth to a miracidium.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00019-00014978-00015530": "Miracidium is the larva and this miracidium enters into snails.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00020-00015530-00015954": "It is inside, the snail is the intermediate host.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00021-00015954-00016648": "It is in this intermediate host, that this larva now becomes sick area, infected.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00022-00016648-00017574": "This is an infected one. And then the snails now deposit it in the water.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00023-00017574-00018070": "If someone takes a snail out of water or eats this snail, it's infected.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00024-00018070-00018876": "So with this larva, sick area in the snail, it is released into the water.", "98SG-HPXfWo-00025-00018876-00019516": "When another person comes in, to swim or to do other things, to wash in the water,", "98SG-HPXfWo-00026-00019516-00019790": "it carries this sick area", "98SG-HPXfWo-00027-00019790-00020158": "that now develops into the system of the person", "98SG-HPXfWo-00028-00020158-00020376": "and you become sick."}}, {"audio_id": "98Tc6Z_mlLA", "text": {"98Tc6Z_mlLA-00000-00000049-00000292": "[INAUDIBLE YELLING]", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00001-00000649-00000932": "The 82nd Airborne Division's interoperability program", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00002-00000932-00001270": "has brought Second Brigade Combat Team and 16 Air Assault", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00003-00001270-00001474": "Brigade from the British army together in", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00004-00001474-00001655": "training over the last two years.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00005-00002010-00002252": "The two nations are conducting combined training", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00006-00002252-00002471": "between their elite, highly deployable,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00007-00002471-00002748": "quick response forces to create solutions", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00008-00002748-00002980": "to key functional differences, knowing", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00009-00002980-00003315": "that future conflicts will not be fought unilaterally.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00010-00003315-00003484": "The years of training have led up", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00011-00003484-00003747": "to the largest multinational exercise at Fort", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00012-00003747-00003932": "Bragg in nearly 20 years.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00013-00003932-00004222": "The combined joint operational access exercise", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00014-00004222-00004535": "has been a 7 week exchange between the British", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00015-00004535-00004797": "and the Americans on nearly two years", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00016-00004797-00005189": "of work on interoperability so that a UK battalion", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00017-00005189-00005335": "plus all of it's assets can operate", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00018-00005335-00005481": "inside a US [INAUDIBLE].", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00019-00005762-00006024": "So this was a seven day exercise beginning with the Joint", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00020-00006024-00006257": "Forcable Entry last Monday.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00021-00006257-00006553": "That saw 2100 paratroopers exiting", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00022-00006553-00006997": "from 23 aircraft including two British aircraft onto a drop", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00023-00006997-00007068": "zone.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00024-00007068-00007494": "That was the first major way point that we had to hit.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00025-00007494-00007697": "The British battalion plus size element", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00026-00007697-00008011": "joined 2BCT weeks prior for preparation", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00027-00008011-00008328": "to endure the same rigorous 96 hour sequence", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00028-00008328-00008635": "pre deployment process the brigade would undergo", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00029-00008635-00008880": "in the event of their call to action as the nation's", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00030-00008880-00009014": "global response force.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00031-00009412-00009655": "The leading operations in the exercise", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00032-00009655-00009910": "placed third battalion of the Parachute Regiment", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00033-00009910-00010147": "under mission command of the US brigade,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00034-00010147-00010351": "but the final offensive operation", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00035-00010351-00010614": "put US elements under the direction of the three para", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00036-00010614-00010664": "commander.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00037-00010918-00011188": "Three para received this mission to destroy this training camp", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00038-00011188-00011402": "two days ago from Colonel Ryan.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00039-00011402-00011655": "In order to achieve that mission and to prosecute it", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00040-00011655-00011998": "successfully, I could only do it with a series of US combat", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00041-00011998-00012328": "enablers, a rifle company, human enablers,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00042-00012328-00012610": "tactical [INAUDIBLE] teams, EDSL teams.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00043-00012610-00012915": "When you combine all of those enablers, plus the aviation", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00044-00012915-00013257": "element to get us into the flight, add that to three power", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00045-00013257-00013475": "and what we bring the fight, and you've", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00046-00013475-00013863": "got a very, very capable and powerful force able to achieve", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00047-00013863-00013977": "the full mission set.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00048-00014672-00014968": "Communication is a major focus area during the planning", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00049-00014968-00015166": "and tactical portions of training,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00050-00015166-00015394": "and is vital to information control and distribution.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00051-00015697-00016078": "Mission command is many times, even unilaterally,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00052-00016078-00016361": "our defeat mechanism, if we don't do it well,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00053-00016361-00016529": "we're going to lose.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00054-00016529-00016787": "So we pay a lot of attention to it", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00055-00016787-00017116": "when we are working our interoperability issues", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00056-00017116-00017266": "with the UK.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00057-00017524-00017835": "One of our baseline components is", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00058-00017835-00018248": "what we call the EDSLT concept, expeditionary", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00059-00018248-00018536": "digital support liaison team.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00060-00018536-00018834": "That's a component that we add to three para.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00061-00018834-00019068": "The units have been successful in integrating", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00062-00019068-00019297": "enabler assets to one another's ranks,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00063-00019297-00019505": "but the leadership continues to look forward", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00064-00019505-00019891": "towards an even greater advance in interoperability.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00065-00019891-00020133": "In order to get truly interoperable,", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00066-00020133-00020398": "we have to get away from adding the people", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00067-00020398-00020689": "and just making sure the UK forces have the system.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00068-00020689-00021194": "We took a few strides toward that objective", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00069-00021194-00021313": "during this exercise.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00070-00021313-00021482": "We've got some more to go to really get", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00071-00021482-00021609": "to where we want to be.", "98Tc6Z_mlLA-00072-00021609-00021764": "[INAUDIBLE YELLING]"}}, {"audio_id": "99lKr4kfwRo", "text": {"99lKr4kfwRo-00000-00000000-00000200": "plz run share and subscribe if u like"}}, {"audio_id": "99eOViMSqMQ", "text": {"99eOViMSqMQ-00000-00002013-00002713": "In this lectures, I am going to discuss about representations. This representation is especially", "99eOViMSqMQ-00001-00002722-00003422": "relations to order concepts of mind that how is explaining the concept of mind in different", "99eOViMSqMQ-00002-00003565-00004257": "role. I have already explained about representations in the different models of cognitive mind,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00003-00004257-00004790": "lectures. In this lectures, I am going to cover Fodor concept of differential theory", "99eOViMSqMQ-00004-00004790-00005490": "of mind, and secondly, the hypothesis of language semantic engines. Thirdly - a computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00005-00005790-00006490": "theory of mind. Fourthly - a proportional attitudes, and fifthly - CRTM or Computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00006-00006708-00007177": "Representational Theory of Mind, and sixthly - Intentional Realism.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00007-00007177-00007877": "First of all, we start with representations, and representations are about as you know", "99eOViMSqMQ-00008-00007947-00008647": "the things other than a themselves and are intentional in the sense of being about this", "99eOViMSqMQ-00009-00008728-00009428": "or that. Because the mental representations have a content which is related to thought,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00010-00009492-00010192": "belief intentional actions and all they are also intentional and in the sense of being", "99eOViMSqMQ-00011-00010346-00010764": "a purposive, because it stands for something else.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00012-00010764-00011464": "Now, we may ask questions - what is it that distinguish items that serve as representations", "99eOViMSqMQ-00013-00011609-00012309": "from other objects or events? Secondly, and what distinguishes the various kinds of symbols", "99eOViMSqMQ-00014-00012438-00013138": "from one another? As for the first question is concerned, there has been general agreement", "99eOViMSqMQ-00015-00013243-00013943": "that the basic notion of representations involved things like standing for or being about referring", "99eOViMSqMQ-00016-00014306-00015006": "to and on denoting and something else. Some theories have maintained that it is only the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00017-00015296-00015996": "use of symbols that exhibit or indicate the process of mind and mental states. Here, I", "99eOViMSqMQ-00018-00016210-00016910": "would like to see that the mental representation like a belief and thoughts constitutes the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00019-00016999-00017345": "broad domain of cognitive science.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00020-00017345-00018045": "They explain how cognizant take place in the human mind. Cognitive science includes linguistic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00021-00018117-00018806": "and cognitive physiology and this cognitive science has brought about a cognetic revolution", "99eOViMSqMQ-00022-00018806-00019506": "in the study of mind, and here, we can undertake a two important developments in cognitive", "99eOViMSqMQ-00023-00019803-00020503": "science - one is the representational theory of mind for this to accept the representational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00024-00020573-00021273": "theory of mind is to accept that, mental representations are very much like inter representational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00025-00021278-00021929": "state of a digital computer. The other is the addition of a computational model of mind", "99eOViMSqMQ-00026-00021929-00022629": "or computational theory of mind. In term, two questions have to be answered in this", "99eOViMSqMQ-00027-00022815-00023515": "connection - what kinds of representational systems are employed in cognitions and what", "99eOViMSqMQ-00028-00023679-00024379": "is machine intelligence or artificial intelligence? Fodor had answered this question in each compositionality", "99eOViMSqMQ-00029-00024715-00025415": "theory of mind in short CRTM, but if we see in the Computational Representational Theory", "99eOViMSqMQ-00030-00025501-00026201": "of Mind makes a strong assumptions about mental processes. That is a mental processor a computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00031-00026497-00027197": "processes. Therefore, those mental processes are defined over symbols. On computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00032-00027422-00028122": "process Fodor’s view is on computational process are symbolic and the formal. They", "99eOViMSqMQ-00033-00028166-00028799": "are symbolic because they are defined over representations and they are formal because", "99eOViMSqMQ-00034-00028799-00029419": "they are applied to representations in virtue of the syntax of the representations.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00035-00029419-00030119": "The theory purports to offer a solution to the problem raised by the compositionality", "99eOViMSqMQ-00036-00030233-00030933": "of profession attitudes like beliefs, thoughts etcetera. Secondly, it proposes that indicate", "99eOViMSqMQ-00037-00030995-00031695": "of the strong ring of the international realistic a regarding the mental phenomena. Again, it", "99eOViMSqMQ-00038-00031939-00032639": "may be notated that the CRTM are computational representational theory of mind is consequently", "99eOViMSqMQ-00039-00032777-00033477": "based on two fundamental assumption - the first one is a Fodor’s language of hypostasis", "99eOViMSqMQ-00040-00033840-00034540": "or l o t and the second one is the view that physiological explanations, that is, both", "99eOViMSqMQ-00041-00034615-00035102": "intentional and numerological. First, we have to see the representational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00042-00035102-00035802": "theory of mind says that any propositional attitudes such as beliefs, desires, doubts", "99eOViMSqMQ-00043-00035965-00036665": "etcetera is literally a computational relations between an organism and some formula in the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00044-00036805-00037505": "internal code of that organisms. Here, Fodor takes that to believe that such kind of things", "99eOViMSqMQ-00045-00037601-00038301": "exist to have a mental symbols; that means that shorts and shorts taken in your head", "99eOViMSqMQ-00046-00038416-00039082": "in certain ways. It is to have such a token in your believe", "99eOViMSqMQ-00047-00039082-00039782": "bugs he said, and he said even if that whenever we are believing or some kind of mental activities,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00048-00039943-00040643": "those activities are existing in our belief bugs. It is in virtue of this system for representing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00049-00040863-00041513": "and processing information’s that mental stress are related a cause to one another.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00050-00041513-00042213": "More over according to Fodor, proportional attitudes has relations between organism and", "99eOViMSqMQ-00051-00042346-00043046": "internal representations a precisely the view that the physiologist have independently arrived", "99eOViMSqMQ-00052-00043169-00043829": "at. By providing a relational treatment of the proportional attitude, it is possible", "99eOViMSqMQ-00053-00043829-00044529": "to state how they are content full. For the relational treatment, propositional", "99eOViMSqMQ-00054-00044816-00045516": "attitudes are diadic relations and are the internal mental representations. The belief", "99eOViMSqMQ-00055-00045621-00046321": "assumptions statements are true only if the organism which stands in believed relation", "99eOViMSqMQ-00056-00046541-00047241": "to the presentational contents. Firstly, it is naturally believable that proportional", "99eOViMSqMQ-00057-00047354-00048054": "attitudes are relations. For example, when John beliefs in something, it is seems that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00058-00048090-00048790": "John stands in relation to something, that is, the object of the belief, here John belief", "99eOViMSqMQ-00059-00048831-00049531": "and the object belief, which is like stand to one to another, and secondly, is applies", "99eOViMSqMQ-00060-00050011-00050711": "to the broad proportional attitude. For example, if john beliefs it is a raining,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00061-00050750-00051450": "then we can un-doubtly say that, there is something that john beliefs which shows that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00062-00051469-00052169": "the belief is a relation between John and something that he beliefs. Fodor is realistic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00063-00052213-00052913": "about intentionality and proportional attitudes. The main point of each theory of intentionality", "99eOViMSqMQ-00064-00053085-00053785": "is that, intentionality is primary and its originally a real picture in the brain.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00065-00054041-00054741": "Language is intentional only in the secondary sense, not in the primary sense. Therefore,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00066-00054789-00055489": "intentional is the primary; language is the secondary, and this language intentional only", "99eOViMSqMQ-00067-00055630-00056330": "in so far as some of the sentences which are according our natural languages, and they", "99eOViMSqMQ-00068-00056379-00057039": "described the real feature of the mind of the oneself or others. It is the fact that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00069-00057039-00057739": "which helps us in generating our natural language and also spatial vocabulary in language that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00070-00058102-00058702": "involves employment of operating over a proportional content.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00071-00058702-00059402": "For example, if we said that John decided to stay at the best of rather than making", "99eOViMSqMQ-00072-00059587-00060287": "raw to a local police station, because he believed that certain things had a certain", "99eOViMSqMQ-00073-00060491-00061191": "desires came up with a certain evaluative decisions. Then we are describing a series", "99eOViMSqMQ-00074-00061327-00062027": "of real processes in John’s brain, which involve computational operations over proportional", "99eOViMSqMQ-00075-00062301-00062744": "contents. Here, John really has represented that to", "99eOViMSqMQ-00076-00062744-00063444": "himself the possible behavior scenario that we should stay at the boast of and that we", "99eOViMSqMQ-00077-00063491-00064191": "should run from to the local police stations. He has also represented himself a wave of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00078-00064369-00065069": "more general beliefs and desires which he has co-related of with these to behavioral", "99eOViMSqMQ-00079-00065316-00066016": "scenario and which make these behavioral scenario relevant and possible and sensible solution", "99eOViMSqMQ-00080-00066232-00066932": "to his problems, that is, he has also evaluated this behavior scenario in such a way that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00081-00067089-00067789": "he can be said truly and literally to decide on one of them for good reasons.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00082-00068056-00068756": "From the above example, we find that a John’s mind must be able to make use of some medium", "99eOViMSqMQ-00083-00068927-00069627": "in terms of which he can represent the behavioral scenario, that is, belief desire and, and,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00084-00069861-00070508": "etcetera, and John’s brain must have a language of thought, whereas the proportional context", "99eOViMSqMQ-00085-00070508-00071208": "or beliefs and decisions take place. The content of beliefs and decisions of and other proportional", "99eOViMSqMQ-00086-00071408-00072108": "attitudes are first represented, then operated on processed in, in the individual waves which", "99eOViMSqMQ-00087-00072417-00073117": "go to from the different proportional attitudes. Same proportional contents, for example, that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00088-00073199-00073804": "there will be a rain could be the information content of two different attitudes. One can", "99eOViMSqMQ-00089-00073804-00074504": "believe that there will be rain and hope that there will be rain or believing it, but not", "99eOViMSqMQ-00090-00074610-00075310": "hope for it. According to Fodor, in the theory of proportional attitudes is required to meet", "99eOViMSqMQ-00091-00075343-00076043": "some conditions. There are basically two such conditions – first, theory of a proportional", "99eOViMSqMQ-00092-00076183-00076883": "attitudes must explain the parallelism between brows proportional attitudes and brows have", "99eOViMSqMQ-00093-00077039-00077739": "same. Secondly, it must explain the opacity of proportional attitudes.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00094-00077766-00078466": "By parallelism between saying and proportional attitude. It can be shown that, John beliefs", "99eOViMSqMQ-00095-00078657-00079357": "that it is raining and its corresponding in saying namely: John says that it is raining", "99eOViMSqMQ-00096-00079511-00080211": "exorability isomer of saying in syntax semantics and logical form of structure. The opacity", "99eOViMSqMQ-00097-00080373-00081073": "proportional attitude is a complex phenomena understood in terms of the following three", "99eOViMSqMQ-00098-00081424-00082124": "characteristics - firstly, statements continue involves proportionality attitudes are not", "99eOViMSqMQ-00099-00082261-00082961": "truth function of their components. For example, from the truth of the declarative", "99eOViMSqMQ-00100-00083219-00083919": "sentence, that is, to say that George Worrell wrote animal farm. We cannot compute to the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00101-00084388-00085088": "truth of the statement that john beliefs that a George Worrell wrote animal farm. Secondly,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00102-00085511-00086211": "though the declarations warrant existence is analyzation a statement occurring as the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00103-00086297-00086997": "object of a waves of the proportional attitudes does not warrant such existential generalizations.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00104-00087155-00087855": "For example, from the truth of the statement George Worrell wrote animal farm. We can inform", "99eOViMSqMQ-00105-00087961-00088661": "there is a George Orwell who wrote animal farm, but from this, we cannot inform that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00106-00088842-00089542": "there is a George Orwell. John beliefs that George Orwell wrote animal farm. Thirdly,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00107-00089731-00090314": "the opposite proportional attitude is that in the case of proportional attitudes, the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00108-00090314-00091014": "principle of substitutions fails. The principle of substitutions says that given", "99eOViMSqMQ-00109-00091166-00091866": "true statement of identity, one of it terms can be substituted for the other in any true", "99eOViMSqMQ-00110-00092151-00092851": "statement, where one of the terms of, of, the statement of course and the resulting", "99eOViMSqMQ-00111-00092893-00093593": "statement is true. This is all about representational theory of mind, and Fodor has been arguing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00112-00093847-00094547": "that this a representational of mind is represented in a completely semantic can be realized even", "99eOViMSqMQ-00113-00094733-00095433": "if in the syntax, and that will be very clearly if we see the second point that hypothesis", "99eOViMSqMQ-00114-00095531-00096164": "language have thought and the semantic engines. Here, the semantic engines they have been", "99eOViMSqMQ-00115-00096164-00096864": "arguing that mind is a kind of semantic engines. The Representation theory of mind arises with", "99eOViMSqMQ-00116-00096970-00097670": "the recognition that thoughts have contents carried by mental representations. The representational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00117-00097927-00098627": "theory of mind arises with the recognition that thoughts have contains carried out by", "99eOViMSqMQ-00118-00098666-00099280": "mental representations. For example, John beliefs that snow is right here. John’s", "99eOViMSqMQ-00119-00099280-00099980": "a mental representations or thought has the mental content, that is, snow is white. As", "99eOViMSqMQ-00120-00100219-00100919": "you know that the there are different kinds of representations such as pictures, maps", "99eOViMSqMQ-00121-00101042-00101535": "and many other pictures performs which is referring to something.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00122-00101535-00102235": "Even if a road signals whenever we are traveling somewhere else and that signal stand for something", "99eOViMSqMQ-00123-00102251-00102823": "whether car is there, whether down is there, whether the road up is there and this kind", "99eOViMSqMQ-00124-00102823-00103434": "of signals are existing and those things are stand for something, which are referring to", "99eOViMSqMQ-00125-00103434-00104134": "something. In this case, we are talking about only mental representations. Sentence religious", "99eOViMSqMQ-00126-00104311-00105011": "distinguishes itself as a version of representationalism by projecting that mental representations", "99eOViMSqMQ-00127-00105046-00105746": "are themselves linguistic a expressions with in a language of thought, and more over, if", "99eOViMSqMQ-00128-00105953-00106653": "we, on the other hand, if we see a some sentence point out that the language of thought is", "99eOViMSqMQ-00129-00106717-00107417": "just the thinkers a spoken language which is internalize and the other identify the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00130-00107734-00108413": "language of thought with the mentalist. That is an unarticulated and internal language", "99eOViMSqMQ-00131-00108413-00109113": "in which the computation occur. Therefore, the internalized a language is which is unarticulated,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00132-00109204-00109904": "and mental is are unarticulated internalize language which is not a existing in the return", "99eOViMSqMQ-00133-00109994-00110694": "form which is existing in our brain only according to Fodor. It may be true or false. A belief", "99eOViMSqMQ-00134-00110899-00111599": "are relations to mental representations and then belief must have change relation to representations", "99eOViMSqMQ-00135-00111820-00112520": "that have truth values among their semantic properties, and if sentencelism says that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00136-00112591-00113291": "mental representations have truth values. It could really count the for the true relation", "99eOViMSqMQ-00137-00113442-00114142": "of the mental representations. And here, belief plays a central part in reasoning", "99eOViMSqMQ-00138-00114184-00114884": "acts. As we can say that reasoning is a process that attempts to secure new beliefs by exploiting", "99eOViMSqMQ-00139-00115198-00115898": "beliefs and reasoning all these reasoning would preserves that truth belief by being", "99eOViMSqMQ-00140-00116010-00116710": "the manipulation of truth value in sentence cell representation according to the rules.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00141-00117004-00117704": "Therefore, the sentencalist hypostasis is that reasoning consisting in formal inferences.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00142-00117715-00118415": "It is a processes turned primarily to the structure of mental sentences. Then reasons", "99eOViMSqMQ-00143-00118483-00119183": "are thinks very much like classical programmed computer. Why it is like classical program", "99eOViMSqMQ-00144-00119292-00119992": "of computer, because which is are existing in formal inferences, which are mental sentences", "99eOViMSqMQ-00145-00120114-00120586": "according to Hodder. And again, Fodor also says that he has been", "99eOViMSqMQ-00146-00120586-00121154": "arguing that this thinking is one kind of mechanically, it is a kind of thinking is", "99eOViMSqMQ-00147-00121154-00121854": "a systematic and productivity. How this thinking process is systematic and a productive? Now,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00148-00121961-00122661": "you have to see that, for example, John’s beliefs that whether William is taller than", "99eOViMSqMQ-00149-00122720-00123420": "Russell and this implies that a John is capable of considering that Russell is shorter than", "99eOViMSqMQ-00150-00123575-00124275": "William. More clearly either fact that John can have some thought in takes that he can", "99eOViMSqMQ-00151-00124474-00125174": "have certain other semantically related thoughts, and the question is how is this semanticity", "99eOViMSqMQ-00152-00125332-00126032": "possible, because the semanticity is very difficult to explain in a systematic wave.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00153-00126219-00126883": "Believes that any kind of semantic system is there in the human brain, is a one kind", "99eOViMSqMQ-00154-00126883-00127583": "of semanticity, and semantic is there already in the human brain. Whenever we are explaining", "99eOViMSqMQ-00155-00127766-00128466": "something and we understand that and we produced the secondary activities, this will be very", "99eOViMSqMQ-00156-00128541-00129084": "clear to proceed this example. Suppose that Johns thought that William is taller than", "99eOViMSqMQ-00157-00129084-00129784": "Russell involves the registration of Williams is taller than Russell, and here, the presentence", "99eOViMSqMQ-00158-00130407-00131107": "is getting the second sentence, which is productive as well as a systematic waves. This kind of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00159-00131233-00131933": "sentence is Fodor says that this mental sentences is itself a complex representations containing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00160-00132020-00132709": "simpler representations. As complex mental representations says that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00161-00132709-00133409": "mental sentences results from processes ultimately depend on mental and expressions. Therefore,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00162-00133758-00134458": "if John can produce William is taller than Russell, he must accept to Williams Russell", "99eOViMSqMQ-00163-00134774-00135474": "and is taller than, and if he has these mental representations, then he is capable of producing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00164-00135836-00136536": "Russell is shorter than William. Thus sentence projects that mental representations are linguistically", "99eOViMSqMQ-00165-00136872-00137498": "complex representations whose semantic properties and determined by the semantic property of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00166-00137498-00138027": "their consequents, and here, productivity and systematic run together.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00167-00138027-00138727": "If you postulate mechanism advocate to account for the one, then we get the other automatically,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00168-00138941-00139532": "and here, as if the William system is working in the automatic way in the mechanical way.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00169-00139532-00140232": "The question is it that, what sort of mechanism are there or what sort mechanism are existing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00170-00140320-00141020": "in this case? The sentences of a nature language have the combinatorial semantics. On this", "99eOViMSqMQ-00171-00141160-00141848": "view, learning’s language is a learning a perfectal generalist procedure for determine", "99eOViMSqMQ-00172-00141848-00142548": "the meaning of its lexical elements. Linguistic capacities cannot it help, but the systematic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00173-00142658-00143325": "on this account because it gives the very same combinatorial mechanism that determine", "99eOViMSqMQ-00174-00143325-00144019": "the meaning of all the rest. Language express thought and thought is systematic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00175-00144019-00144719": "as language is according to their product. Therefore, to have the thought, that is, William", "99eOViMSqMQ-00176-00144767-00145467": "is taller than Russell is to have access to the third that Russell is shorter than William.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00177-00145922-00146523": "Of course, anybody who using a position to have one of this thought is is a position", "99eOViMSqMQ-00178-00146523-00147223": "to have the other. Therefore, the language of thought or explains the systematisity of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00179-00147300-00147953": "thought, which is an essential requirement of the structure of language of thought. If", "99eOViMSqMQ-00180-00147953-00148653": "we you see in the mind, there are two boxes according to Jerry Fodor - one is belief box", "99eOViMSqMQ-00181-00148852-00149523": "and the second one is desire box. The language of thought hypothesize is a speculation on", "99eOViMSqMQ-00182-00149523-00150223": "the form that storage takes place. Our believes and desires are encoded as sentences.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00183-00150448-00151148": "According to Fodor, our sentences that we think have not the English sentences or any", "99eOViMSqMQ-00184-00151204-00151904": "sentences in natural languages. It may be any language; it may be either Oriya language", "99eOViMSqMQ-00185-00151970-00152553": "or Marathi language or Hindi language or Sanskrit language. It may by any other languages which", "99eOViMSqMQ-00186-00152553-00153253": "occur in our sentences, any kind of nature language sentences, and our thinking of course,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00187-00153440-00154140": "in a special languages according to jerry Fodor and that language called as mentalist,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00188-00154220-00154920": "and mentalist organize into words and sentences, and according to him, mentalist words are", "99eOViMSqMQ-00189-00155174-00155874": "concepts and mentalist sentences are thoughts. The sentences of mentalist are stored in a", "99eOViMSqMQ-00190-00156152-00156852": "neural medium because a pattern of neural activities could develop sentential representations.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00191-00157009-00157709": "Here, Fodor’s languages thought you to the multiply arguments, because according to the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00192-00158248-00158948": "Fodor, cognition has nothing directed to do it; it is specific in neurological environment,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00193-00159026-00159726": "but rather consents processes operating on the common language of thought. Therefore,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00194-00159815-00160314": "this language of thought is lightly multiple realisability model. Even if in the case of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00195-00160314-00161010": "multiple realisability model in model of cognition or mind, as we have seen that, mind can be", "99eOViMSqMQ-00196-00161010-00161696": "represented in different ways and different system can be realized in one systems and", "99eOViMSqMQ-00197-00161696-00162289": "in mind is function in the multiple; the way even if computational system is functioning.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00198-00162289-00162989": "Therefore, this language of that has kind of this commonality multiple raised in model", "99eOViMSqMQ-00199-00162990-00163690": "of mind, but according to Fodor, he says that cognition is in neural but cognition is computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00200-00163834-00164382": "in mentalist, and the way even if he multiple reality model is that the even if the neural", "99eOViMSqMQ-00201-00164382-00165082": "is there and the computational processes are there, and we can imagine a a device that", "99eOViMSqMQ-00202-00165132-00165832": "could manipulate sentences either triggers to their meaning. Such kind of devices according", "99eOViMSqMQ-00203-00165925-00166625": "to Hoagland is a semantic engines and, and, this device would perfectly meaning the performance", "99eOViMSqMQ-00204-00166986-00167584": "of Latin speaker, but would do without remain as a native speaker would do on the meaning", "99eOViMSqMQ-00205-00167584-00168207": "of the same manipulated sentences And here, Hoagland trying to argue that mind", "99eOViMSqMQ-00206-00168207-00168852": "is a kind of a machine and even if machine is functioning syntactical way but semantic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00207-00168852-00169525": "is there, because this semantisity is that the way mind. For them human mind is like", "99eOViMSqMQ-00208-00169525-00170225": "a semantics engines and that semantisity is possibilities are there according to Hoagland.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00209-00170495-00171195": "Those sentences may express in the propositions, but the device cares only about their shapes,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00210-00171465-00172165": "that is, syntax. In this way, Hoagland says that if you take care of syntax, semantic", "99eOViMSqMQ-00211-00172265-00172965": "will take care of itself. Now, the question is – is such a device possible? According", "99eOViMSqMQ-00212-00173078-00173749": "to Hoagland not only semantic engines possible, but they are existing and ordinary computing", "99eOViMSqMQ-00213-00173749-00174240": "machine is a semantic engine according to them.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00214-00174240-00174940": "We designed and program computer so that they manipulate symbols in accordance with purely", "99eOViMSqMQ-00215-00174973-00175673": "syntactical rules. The symbols are meaningful to us, but the machines that to deploy them", "99eOViMSqMQ-00216-00175983-00176683": "can nothing about this. They operate on interpreted symbols, but in a way the honor semantic constants,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00217-00177069-00177769": "and the question is now, how can syntax, they have been arguing that in a does a close relationship", "99eOViMSqMQ-00218-00177858-00178516": "between syntax and semantics, and the question is how can syntax the semantics. According", "99eOViMSqMQ-00219-00178516-00179216": "to them, the pharmalogic is the best example for this syntax semantic relationship.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00220-00179645-00180345": "So, for example, if p, then q; p therefore q, and this rules tells us that, if we have", "99eOViMSqMQ-00221-00181036-00181736": "a particular confirmation of symbols, we are permuted to write new symbols. Here, what", "99eOViMSqMQ-00222-00181809-00182509": "is significant about the is that, it is permulated and deployed without regard to semantics,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00223-00182871-00183571": "but the rules makes sense that it is to say, they conform to the semantics of inference.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00224-00183764-00184464": "Let us see the concrete examples, and concrete example is like this. If it is raining, then", "99eOViMSqMQ-00225-00184580-00185280": "I shall need an umbrella; then p is stands for it is raining and q is stands for I shall", "99eOViMSqMQ-00226-00185441-00186141": "need an umbrella; p it is raining. Therefore, I shall need an umbrella.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00227-00186194-00186894": "Thus, according to them, from this complete examples, from this models rules, they said", "99eOViMSqMQ-00228-00187242-00187942": "that pharmalogic mirrors this kind of semantic knowledge in rules, and application of which", "99eOViMSqMQ-00229-00188201-00188901": "we require no semantic knowledge. The question is what has a these to do minds with this", "99eOViMSqMQ-00230-00189189-00189889": "motor pence example. To explain the human mind by supposing that, mind manipulates mental", "99eOViMSqMQ-00231-00190166-00190866": "representations you need sentences in the language of thought, and if mind manipulates", "99eOViMSqMQ-00232-00190900-00191550": "sentences, then this question would seems to require sentences under stander some component", "99eOViMSqMQ-00233-00191550-00192247": "of that mind inputs in the symbols. And another of the mind is to understand sentences", "99eOViMSqMQ-00234-00192247-00192947": "in the language of thought and language of turn, and against this background, it is easy", "99eOViMSqMQ-00235-00193072-00193772": "to apply the motion of semantic engines. As we have already mentioned that semantic engines", "99eOViMSqMQ-00236-00193964-00194664": "is a device that performs in a way that reflects semantic relation holding among those symbols,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00237-00194914-00195614": "but that also exclusively by syntactical. We get the semantic, `it is because of the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00238-00195673-00196373": "semantic principles. In the same way, we can also suppose that mind contains mechanism", "99eOViMSqMQ-00239-00196640-00197321": "which understanding the meanings of these representations, and therefore, if the mind", "99eOViMSqMQ-00240-00197321-00197895": "is a semantic engines, engine is realized by the brain.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00241-00197895-00198553": "If the mental operations include the manipulate of symbols, that is, sentences in the languages", "99eOViMSqMQ-00242-00198553-00199253": "of thought, then the embodiments of those symbols in the brain need a not reasonable", "99eOViMSqMQ-00243-00199377-00200070": "symbols. We can write with pen and paper. They might involve electrical or chemical", "99eOViMSqMQ-00244-00200070-00200770": "states. If there is a language of thought, sentences are invisible from the point of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00245-00200913-00201382": "view of observer examine the micro structure of a brain.", "99eOViMSqMQ-00246-00201382-00202082": "Therefore, it is very difficult to examine the representational theory of mind from this", "99eOViMSqMQ-00247-00202257-00202898": "micro structure point, because you use internal which is existing in the invisible way and", "99eOViMSqMQ-00248-00202898-00203598": "it is very, it is invisible to the observer to knowing about the brain and that which", "99eOViMSqMQ-00249-00203620-00204236": "is existing in micro structure of a brain. Now, we have to see the computation of theory", "99eOViMSqMQ-00250-00204236-00204936": "of mind. It states that human mental processes are computational processes. The theory of", "99eOViMSqMQ-00251-00204958-00205635": "the computation has a very. The basic that kind of various theory of the", "99eOViMSqMQ-00252-00205635-00206203": "computation become more popular. If you see whether the publication of Alan Turing's famous", "99eOViMSqMQ-00253-00206203-00206903": "article on computational and intelligence, and Turing thesis is states that minds have", "99eOViMSqMQ-00254-00207065-00207740": "intelligence provided to be a strong support of the computational theory of mind. That", "99eOViMSqMQ-00255-00207740-00208425": "Turing machine is set to be a program in abstract symbolism. Although we have seen in the different", "99eOViMSqMQ-00256-00208425-00208883": "commutating model of mind, there I have briefly explained what is this computational through", "99eOViMSqMQ-00257-00208883-00209583": "mind. We will be explaining very large relation to how this computation theory of mind play", "99eOViMSqMQ-00258-00209585-00210285": "role in philosophy of a mind especially in contemporary issues in problem mind and recognitions,", "99eOViMSqMQ-00259-00210444-00211094": "because it is the one of most important and scientific explanation of the computational", "99eOViMSqMQ-00260-00211094-00211203": "thesis of mind."}}, {"audio_id": "99EtMe4Yi8U", "text": {"99EtMe4Yi8U-00000-00000668-00001115": "John Prensner: I initially applied for a medical degree, just M.D.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00001-00001115-00001604": "I was not intending, actually, to do research at the time of my application.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00002-00001604-00002164": "I was going around viewing different medical schools and seeing their programs, and I was", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00003-00002164-00002813": "really struck by how accommodating the folks at Michigan were, how much they welcomed me,", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00004-00002813-00003061": "and how much they told me, \"We want you to come here.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00005-00003061-00003271": "We want you to be happy.\"", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00006-00003271-00004135": "The department as a whole has a very strong record of providing facilities, funding, and", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00007-00004135-00004577": "services to graduate students that really enable you to operate at a very, very high", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00008-00004577-00004716": "level.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00009-00004716-00005410": "As a Ph.D. student in the sciences, much of what you do is tied to how much your department", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00010-00005410-00006040": "trusts you, basically, invests in you, and how much they think that you can operate at", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00011-00006040-00006257": "an advanced level.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00012-00006257-00006856": "Here at Michigan, the Pathology Department, which was my home department during the Ph.D.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00013-00006856-00007281": "phase, really had the utmost confidence in their students.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00014-00007281-00007850": "They made every resource available to them, and they gave them access to advanced technologies", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00015-00007850-00008510": "and also the opportunity to present their work at conferences, nationally and even internationally,", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00016-00008510-00009108": "as a way to help build your confidence and build your skills as an independent researcher.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00017-00009108-00009919": "Doing a Ph.D. is really developing the ability to think in an independent way, to progress", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00018-00009919-00010751": "through a project from ground zero to completion, and I think that's greatly satisfying.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00019-00010751-00011172": "I think there is a very strong tradition of academic excellence here at Michigan, and", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00020-00011172-00011678": "I think the Dissertation process is a tradition that is meaningful.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00021-00011678-00012205": "It really forces a student to sit down, synthesize what they've done over a number of years,", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00022-00012205-00012934": "and derive core conclusions and the important, salient features of their work.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00023-00012934-00013381": "That makes it a cohesive whole, that makes it something that's greater than the sum of", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00024-00013381-00013634": "its parts.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00025-00013634-00014193": "In closing, make an acknowledgment to the ability for Rackham and the University of", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00026-00014193-00014823": "Michigan to support its students and really foster them to great things in their career.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00027-00014823-00014960": "My mentor, Arul Chinnaiyan, is a product of the M.D.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00028-00014960-00015194": "Ph.D. program here at the University of Michigan.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00029-00015194-00015813": "About 12 or 14 years ago, he was standing up here himself at the ProQuest Distinguished", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00030-00015813-00016060": "Dissertation Award honor.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00031-00016060-00016384": "He has the pleasure now today be on the other end.", "99EtMe4Yi8U-00032-00016384-00016512": "Thank you very much."}}, {"audio_id": "99Z7m9O_HFy", "text": {"99Z7m9O_HFy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Blocked."}}, {"audio_id": "9q9WnWOsw_8", "text": {"9q9WnWOsw_8-00000-00000032-00000413": "There's one final procedure I want to talk about in terms of Data Sourcing and Making", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00001-00000413-00000514": "New Data.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00002-00000514-00000967": "It’s a form of experimentation and it is simply called A/B testing and it's extremely", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00003-00000967-00001138": "common in the web world.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00004-00001138-00001685": "So, for instance, I just barely grabbed a screenshot of Amazon.com's homepage and you’ve", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00005-00001685-00002046": "got these various elements on the homepage and I just noticed, by the way, when I did", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00006-00002046-00002468": "this that this woman is actually an animated gif, so she moves around.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00007-00002468-00002774": "That was kind of weird; I have never seen that before.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00008-00002774-00003268": "But the thing about this, is this entire layout, how things are organized and how they are", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00009-00003268-00003851": "on there, will have been determined by variations on A/B testing by Amazon.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00010-00003851-00003993": "Here's how it works.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00011-00003993-00004449": "For your webpage, you pick one element like what’s the headline or what are the colors", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00012-00004449-00004906": "or what's the organization or how do you word something and you create multiple versions,", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00013-00004906-00005389": "maybe just two version A and version B, why you call it A/B testing.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00014-00005389-00005943": "Then when people visit your webpage you randomly assign these visitors to one version or another,", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00015-00005943-00006218": "you have software that does that for you automatically.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00016-00006218-00006498": "And then you compare the response rates on some response.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00017-00006498-00006712": "I will show you those in a second.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00018-00006712-00007134": "And then, once you have enough data, you implement the best version, you sort of set that one", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00019-00007134-00007361": "solid and then you go on to something else.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00020-00007361-00007778": "Now, in terms of response rates, there are a lot of different outcomes you can look at.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00021-00007778-00008156": "You can look at how long a person is on a page, you can actually do mouse tracking if", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00022-00008156-00008282": "you want to.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00023-00008282-00008789": "You can look at click-throughs, you can also look at shopping cart value or abandonment.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00024-00008789-00009120": "A lot of possible outcomes.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00025-00009120-00009698": "All of these contribute through A/B testing to the general concept of website optimization;", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00026-00009698-00010140": "to make your website as effective as it can possibly be.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00027-00010140-00010650": "Now, the idea also is that this is something that you are going to do a lot.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00028-00010650-00010915": "You can perform A/B tests continually.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00029-00010915-00011488": "In fact, I have seen one person say that what A/B testing really stands for is always be", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00030-00011488-00011596": "testing.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00031-00011596-00012085": "Kind of cute, but it does give you the idea that improvement is a constant process.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00032-00012085-00012644": "Now, if you want some software to do A/B testing, two of the most common choices are Optimizely", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00033-00012644-00012967": "and VWO, which stands for Visual Web Optimizer.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00034-00012967-00013501": "Now, many others are available, but these are especially common and when you get the", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00035-00013501-00014076": "data you are going to use statistical hypothesis testing to compare the differences or really", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00036-00014076-00014251": "the software does it for you automatically.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00037-00014251-00014747": "But you may want to adjust the parameters because most software packages cut off testing", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00038-00014747-00015155": "a little too soon and the information is not quite as reliable as it should be.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00039-00015155-00015494": "But, in sum, here is what we can say about A/B testing.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00040-00015494-00015956": "It is a version of website experimentation; it is done online, which makes it really easy", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00041-00015956-00016213": "to get a lot of data very quickly.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00042-00016213-00016645": "It allows you to optimize the design of your website for whatever outcome is important", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00043-00016645-00016777": "to you.", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00044-00016777-00017354": "And it can be done as a series of continual assessments, testing, and development to make", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00045-00017354-00017777": "sure that you're accomplishing what you want to as effectively as possible for as many", "9q9WnWOsw_8-00046-00017777-00017876": "people as possible."}}, {"audio_id": "9qkyXJlE7Mo", "text": {"9qkyXJlE7Mo-00000-00000157-00000362": "Bob Wildin: I did want to -- I’ve been asked to let", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00001-00000362-00000762": "you know that I will share the slides, so you can have those.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00002-00000762-00001541": "Also, most of the genetics and genomics images and diagrams and so forth are on the NHGRI", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00003-00001541-00001655": "website.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00004-00001655-00001909": "And who’s going to talk about where those are?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00005-00001909-00002009": "Male Speaker: I will Wednesday morning.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00006-00002009-00002181": "Bob Wildin: He’s going to talk about that Wednesday", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00007-00002181-00002292": "morning, where you can get those.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00008-00002292-00002778": "So they’re really great diagrams, and they’re very useful for teaching I think.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00009-00002778-00003028": "So those will be available to you.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00010-00003028-00003128": "Female Speaker: It’s a very basic question that I’m asking", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00011-00003128-00003228": "from the student perspective.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00012-00003228-00003842": "When you initialize application animation, we have tons of animation on Youtube.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00013-00003842-00004315": "And we know that like when you see something under an electron microscope, you need to", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00014-00004315-00005326": "kill the specimen, and to dye it, and you know, to process it and to get the image and", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00015-00005326-00005426": "everything.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00016-00005426-00006562": "How the scientists they come up with the process going on, how do you see the process?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00017-00006562-00006779": "[unintelligible] You are showing us the animation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00018-00006779-00007014": "How did you know that this is a DNA polymerase and this is [unintelligible] cutting it or", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00019-00007014-00007114": "like joining all those enzymes?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00020-00007114-00007214": "How do you [unintelligible]?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00021-00007214-00007314": "Bob Wildin: Yeah, that’s a great question.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00022-00007314-00007581": "And I would say that it was basically the experimental process of taking, you know,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00023-00007581-00008232": "a cell extract and saying, you know, here’s what we can do with this extract and then", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00024-00008232-00009034": "starting to take mutations that don’t do that through variations that activate the", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00025-00009034-00009395": "helicase which then prevents the DNA from unwinding.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00026-00009395-00010390": "And then you can look, if you -- there are ways to differentiate twisted DNA from untwisted", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00027-00010390-00010490": "DNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00028-00010490-00010590": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00029-00010590-00010924": "And to be able to tell whether it’s twisting or un-twisting, or let’s say it just slowed", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00030-00010924-00011128": "it down, okay, that process.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00031-00011128-00011649": "So then you can identify if there’s a protein which when mutated will slow down that unwinding", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00032-00011649-00011915": "process, but the replication will go on.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00033-00011915-00012021": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00034-00012021-00012651": "Or -- and then in terms of this sort of leading and lagging strand bits so you can tell that", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00035-00012651-00012919": "there are these short pieces that are generated.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00036-00012919-00013440": "So there’s a long piece of generated off the leading strand and then the lagging strand", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00037-00013440-00013922": "is called lagging because the length of the DNA that you’ve replicated so far is shorter", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00038-00013922-00014370": "than the other one by roughly one of those segments.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00039-00014370-00014588": "And then you can actually detect those little segments as well.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00040-00014588-00014994": "So you say, well we have you know a long segment, a slightly shorter segment, and then we have", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00041-00014994-00015376": "these little tiny segments that are exactly the difference between those two.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00042-00015376-00015787": "And then they sort of start putting the pieces together, make a hypothesis about what’s", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00043-00015787-00016333": "going on, you figure out a way to test that hypothesis, and you generate that model.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00044-00016333-00016433": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00045-00016433-00017188": "So in essence it is a model that’s been generated through experimental testing, an", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00046-00017188-00017476": "experimental hypothesis, and testing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00047-00017476-00018320": "And then the animation that was done is a synthesis of that model into an animation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00048-00018320-00018420": "Right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00049-00018420-00018825": "It may not be perfectly correct but it’s pretty correct.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00050-00018825-00018975": "Yeah.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00051-00018975-00019327": "Okay so this is a gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00052-00019327-00019474": "[laughter]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00053-00019474-00019731": "It’s a funny gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00054-00019731-00020103": "It’s Gene Wilder who’s a comedian; he’s been around for a long time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00055-00020103-00020245": "He’s done some very funny stuff.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00056-00020245-00020487": "So, there are many different kinds of genes.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00057-00020487-00020702": "That’s not the one we’re going to talk about.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00058-00020702-00021117": "I want to go back and talk a little bit about basics of information containing molecules", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00059-00021117-00021531": "just so we make sure we’re on the same page before we move through this, “What does", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00060-00021531-00021894": "a gene do, how does it do it” segment.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00061-00021894-00022265": "So there’s the DNA; we’ve talked about that a lot; it’s double-stranded, et cetera,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00062-00022265-00022365": "et cetera.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00063-00022365-00022770": "There’s the RNA, ribonucleic acid.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00064-00022770-00023495": "And the DNA is kind of a summary; I mean, this is a repeat of what we talked about already", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00065-00023495-00023668": "and RNA and proteins.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00066-00023668-00024275": "So RNA is nucleotide units; it’s usually single-stranded; it can be double-stranded.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00067-00024275-00024661": "You can make RNA complementary the same as you can DNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00068-00024661-00025559": "It has four possible bases: A, C, G, and U. U is the complementary base in RNA for T in", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00069-00025559-00025706": "DNA, uracil.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00070-00025706-00025806": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00071-00025806-00026034": "It has lots of different uses in the cell.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00072-00026034-00026412": "The one that we’re most familiar with is the one that plays a role in the central dogma,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00073-00026412-00026593": "in messenger RNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00074-00026593-00026746": "All right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00075-00026746-00027550": "And its template -- RNA is the template for complementary DNA or cDNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00076-00027550-00027859": "All right, so you’ll see that in talking about cDNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00077-00027859-00028611": "And cDNA is basically the DNA that’s replicated from the RNA message after it’s been spliced.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00078-00028611-00028937": "After the exomes have been spliced down -- we’ll talk about that too.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00079-00028937-00029045": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00080-00029045-00029556": "So this little thing here is just to show that thiamine goes to uracil from when you’re", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00081-00029556-00029849": "talking about the difference between DNA and RNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00082-00029849-00030577": "The other difference is that the ribose portion of the backbone is missing an oxygen, deoxy,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00083-00030577-00030856": "in DNA; whereas in RNA it’s not.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00084-00030856-00031106": "Okay, slight difference.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00085-00031106-00031252": "Protein is a strand of amino acids.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00086-00031252-00031840": "There are 20 possible amino acids in the sequences encoded by the triplet codons in DNA and messenger", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00087-00031840-00031966": "RNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00088-00031966-00032093": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00089-00032093-00032708": "So we’re going in the DNA, the instruction set from four letter code to 20 different", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00090-00032708-00033059": "things in proteins.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00091-00033059-00033159": "And how do we do that?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00092-00033159-00033422": "I’ll get to that in the next slide.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00093-00033422-00033522": "Genes are things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00094-00033522-00034147": "I mean, before we had a concept of DNA, RNA, the genetic code, we had a concept of gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00095-00034147-00034340": "But it was an abstract concept.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00096-00034340-00034440": "And it was a thing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00097-00034440-00035005": "It was a thing which when inherited corresponded to a trait, a phenotype.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00098-00035005-00035105": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00099-00035105-00035590": "So that’s just kind of this really vague abstract kind of thing that scientists started", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00100-00035590-00036027": "to think about when you couldn’t see what was really going on.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00101-00036027-00036506": "Now we know that a gene is in codes of functional transcriptional -- I mean a functional unit", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00102-00036506-00036686": "from a single transcription unit.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00103-00036686-00036786": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00104-00036786-00037071": "And we’re going to talk about transcription in a minute.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00105-00037071-00037706": "So the concept of gene has really varied over time and is still somewhat controversial.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00106-00037706-00038627": "In a series -- this is a series you can get off", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00107-00038627-00039138": "genome.gov -- of a bunch of famous scientists just talking about what is a gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00108-00039138-00039238": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00109-00039238-00039338": "[video playing]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00110-00039338-00039525": "Male Speaker: What’s a gene these days?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00111-00039525-00039786": "[laughs] I think a gene is like R right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00112-00039786-00039986": "You know, it’s up to your interpretation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00113-00039986-00040497": "You know I’ll know it when I see it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00114-00040497-00040789": "You know I think we have a much more nuanced view.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00115-00040789-00041024": "The genome is dynamic.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00116-00041024-00041449": "The idea that most of it is junk DNA, I think has now been tempered.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00117-00041449-00041786": "We know gene regulations are far more important and far more complex.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00118-00041786-00042278": "But you know we remain with a view that in and of itself DNA is and incredibly inert", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00119-00042278-00042378": "molecule.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00120-00042378-00042619": "It is the blueprint for cellular machines.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00121-00042619-00042805": "[video ends]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00122-00042805-00043086": "Bob Wildin: Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00123-00043086-00043444": "So that moves on to the next guy in the next guy so.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00124-00043444-00044006": "But I think Carlos just said it well, it’s that you know -- and we have a basic agreement", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00125-00044006-00044312": "of what a gene is, but there are lots of variations on that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00126-00044312-00044412": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00127-00044412-00044815": "And as we learn more -- somebody asked me in the breaks, you know talk about the things", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00128-00044815-00044922": "we don’t know.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00129-00044922-00045137": "So we don’t know a lot of stuff.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00130-00045137-00045237": "And this is one of the things we don’t know.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00131-00045237-00045556": "We don’t know all the things sort of this concept of gene can apply to.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00132-00045556-00046303": "So we’ll -- we can continue to talk about that as we go on.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00133-00046303-00046747": "But from a simple standpoint, a gene encodes a functional unit.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00134-00046747-00047337": "A protein in RNA that does something and it’s from a single transcription unit, meaning", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00135-00047337-00047858": "that it’s one strand of RNA that’s transcribed.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00136-00047858-00048206": "Okay, what do genes do?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00137-00048206-00048306": "They code for things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00138-00048306-00048805": "A blueprint or detailed plan for how to run and build an organism.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00139-00048805-00049078": "It’s kind of like an orchestra.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00140-00049078-00049287": "They regulate each other.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00141-00049287-00049686": "Okay, so one gene may produce a product which regulates other genes.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00142-00049686-00049786": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00143-00049786-00050355": "It turns them on and off, makes differentiation happen, makes species -- makes organ specific", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00144-00050355-00050714": "genes be expressed, et cetera.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00145-00050714-00051033": "Genes make through transcription, RNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00146-00051033-00051382": "Through translation eventually through RNA, they make protein.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00147-00051382-00052157": "And genes can also make proteins that are modified and have other complex stuff happen", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00148-00052157-00052379": "to them even after translation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00149-00052379-00052705": "All right, basic gene structure.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00150-00052705-00053190": "So this is an important point which I’m not really showing well on the slides, but", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00151-00053190-00053846": "there’s a difference between prokaryotic genes and eukaryotic genes.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00152-00053846-00053976": "Prokaryotes are things like bacteria.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00153-00053976-00054862": "Eukaryotes are things like yeast, plants, humans, other big, complicated things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00154-00054862-00055246": "What’s the main difference in the genes that we think about when we think about those", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00155-00055246-00055448": "two groups of organisms?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00156-00055448-00055728": "Female Speaker: Proteins [inaudible].", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00157-00055728-00056216": "Bob Wildin: Yeah, so that’s one thing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00158-00056216-00056704": "So the structure, the structure of the compacted DNA is different.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00159-00056704-00056804": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00160-00056804-00057225": "And in terms of the gene structure itself, the prokaryotes, the bacteria, and so forth", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00161-00057225-00057607": "are not broken up into these segments called exons and introns.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00162-00057607-00057707": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00163-00057707-00058435": "It’s one continuous stream of protein coding DNA in a gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00164-00058435-00058983": "In us however, the chromosome, if you spread it out, you get to the DNA level, and then", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00165-00058983-00059703": "there are segments of the DNA which are demarcated as genes, partly because they do something", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00166-00059703-00059916": "that we just talked about.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00167-00059916-00060272": "But they have these sort of recognizable honks called exons.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00168-00060272-00060589": "And the exons are actually the coding parts of the gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00169-00060589-00061054": "And it’s like taking a prokaryotic gene and slicing it into pieces and sticking junk", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00170-00061054-00061154": "DNA in between.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00171-00061154-00061254": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00172-00061254-00061354": "Why do we do that?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00173-00061354-00061596": "Lots of reasons, but that’s the way it is.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00174-00061596-00062371": "So exons are the coding parts, introns, the intervening sequences inside, in between,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00175-00062371-00062641": "are the pieces that separate the exons.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00176-00062641-00062758": "And how do we put these back together?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00177-00062758-00062976": "I’ll show you in a second.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00178-00062976-00063267": "So exons are segments of genes that contain code for proteins.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00179-00063267-00063587": "Just a couple of minor exceptions to that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00180-00063587-00064084": "Introns are spacers that cannot get cut out after transcription and gene coding regions", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00181-00064084-00064338": "are about 1 percent of the genome.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00182-00064338-00064438": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00183-00064438-00064802": "So there’s 99 percent we don’t know a whole lot about.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00184-00064802-00065313": "Transcription, how do we take that gene DNA encoded staff and turn it into RNA?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00185-00065313-00065863": "The word transcribe, you think about a scribe is somebody making a copy from one thing to", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00186-00065863-00066028": "another thing; they’re copying it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00187-00066028-00066401": "It’s the same thing; they’re just copying it, transcription.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00188-00066401-00067138": "And in this case in genomics we’re talking about transcribing from DNA to RNA; it’s", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00189-00067138-00067682": "the same information; it’s a three letter code; it’s the same code, same basis, et", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00190-00067682-00067782": "cetera.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00191-00067782-00068183": "And it’s done by -- it’s a molecule like DNA polymerase, but it’s RNA polymerase.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00192-00068183-00068847": "Instead of getting deoxy nucleotides, it uses nucleotides and it makes RNA instead.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00193-00068847-00068947": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00194-00068947-00069938": "There’s also the concept of a sense strand, the strand that contains the protein information", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00195-00069938-00070690": "in the direction that it will be synthesized and the anti-sense strand because you have", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00196-00070690-00070790": "to have two strands.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00197-00070790-00070890": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00198-00070890-00070990": "Female Speaker: Can I make a comment?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00199-00070990-00071440": "Because I think it helps with the intron/exon thing and I think it’s something that I’ve", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00200-00071440-00071710": "struggled with the last couple of years trying to figure stuff out.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00201-00071710-00072460": "So I work on a project that does whole exome sequencing versus whole genome sequencing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00202-00072460-00072998": "So when I first signed on to the project, I said, well what is the difference between", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00203-00072998-00073126": "those two things?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00204-00073126-00073613": "And what they said to me was, “Think of like a necklace with beads on it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00205-00073613-00074285": "If you cut the necklace and you keep the bead and maybe a little bit around each bead, there’s,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00206-00074285-00074627": "in between those sections, are your introns.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00207-00074627-00075331": "And you might miss some, like their stuff in the junk DNA that you might miss but the", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00208-00075331-00075812": "whole exome sequencing is really getting at the heart of those beads.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00209-00075812-00076157": "And what’s maybe right around the beads, but we could miss this other stuff.”", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00210-00076157-00076294": "Bob Wildin: You miss a lot of stuff.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00211-00076294-00076394": "So you miss 90 --", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00212-00076394-00076526": "Female Speaker: That kind of helped me.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00213-00076526-00076881": "I just thought it might be a good teaching point for other people to think about.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00214-00076881-00077259": "Because that’s -- I still think people get confused about the difference between a whole", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00215-00077259-00077393": "genome and a whole exome.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00216-00077393-00077594": "Bob Wildin: Yeah right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00217-00077594-00077856": "So when we talk about sequencing the whole genome, we’re talking about sequencing every", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00218-00077856-00078368": "last base that the technology will allow us to at this point in time, which is not every", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00219-00078368-00078556": "last base.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00220-00078556-00078716": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00221-00078716-00079247": "When we talk about sequencing for medical purposes, most of what we know right now for", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00222-00079247-00079773": "medical purposes has to do with what the coding regions of the genes, those parts of the genes", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00223-00079773-00080170": "that encode proteins because the proteins do stuff.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00224-00080170-00080302": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00225-00080302-00080671": "And we understand that a lot better than the parts of the genome that don’t.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00226-00080671-00080771": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00227-00080771-00081043": "But, that’s only 1 percent of the genome, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00228-00081043-00081444": "So when we’re sequencing the whole genome, we sequence everything, we get the genes,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00229-00081444-00081766": "we get the coding regions, we get the non-coding regions, we get the intermediate regions,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00230-00081766-00081985": "we get the junk DNA, we get lots of stuff.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00231-00081985-00082085": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00232-00082085-00082492": "Lots more data, 100 times more data to analyze.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00233-00082492-00082881": "When we’re trying to really focus in on where the information is going to be most", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00234-00082881-00083458": "useful, we do a step at the beginning of the whole genome sequencing where we select just", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00235-00083458-00083679": "for these segments, these exons.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00236-00083679-00083790": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00237-00083790-00084043": "And that’s called a whole exome, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00238-00084043-00084256": "So we’re selecting for that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00239-00084256-00084837": "We’re selecting out of all that DNA just the segments that are important for encoding", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00240-00084837-00085143": "proteins, and that’s all that we sequence.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00241-00085143-00085243": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00242-00085243-00085624": "It’s a lot less sequencing and we know more about it so that’s our current approach", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00243-00085624-00085747": "to doing things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00244-00085747-00085954": "I hope that’s helpful.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00245-00085954-00086220": "Okay, so transcription.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00246-00086220-00086768": "When we -- after the RNA is transcribed, it’s got this genetic code in it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00247-00086768-00087061": "And the genetic code is universal, which is also really cool.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00248-00087061-00087161": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00249-00087161-00087284": "Bacteria have the same genetic code as we do.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00250-00087284-00087384": "Right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00251-00087384-00087648": "And viruses have the same genetic code as we do, or they wouldn’t be able to infect", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00252-00087648-00087755": "us.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00253-00087755-00087863": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00254-00087863-00088631": "The code is three bases long, one amino acid out of three bases, or a signal to say stop", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00255-00088631-00088809": "transcribing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00256-00088809-00088909": "It is just degenerate.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00257-00088909-00089347": "Some bases don’t -- some base changes don’t result in amino acid changes; they are synonymous", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00258-00089347-00089517": "okay, they’re synonyms.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00259-00089517-00090613": "So for example, serine here, amino acid, can be encoded by a triplet of UCU, or UCC, or", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00260-00090613-00090819": "UCA, or UCG.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00261-00090819-00091437": "And in fact down here it’s also encoded by AGU or AGC.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00262-00091437-00091559": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00263-00091559-00092097": "Any of those triplets encodes for the amino acid protein and amino acid serine, and once", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00264-00092097-00092538": "it’s in the protein, who cares what the codon was that generated it?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00265-00092538-00092801": "You can’t tell the difference.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00266-00092801-00092991": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00267-00092991-00093254": "Translation is reading frame dependent.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00268-00093254-00093919": "So if you insert or delete any number of bases other than three, you have shifted the reading", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00269-00093919-00094019": "frame.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00270-00094019-00094269": "And instead of something being in the first position, it may be in the second position,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00271-00094269-00094665": "then you’ll get a different amino acid or maybe even a stop out of it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00272-00094665-00094765": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00273-00094765-00094975": "That’s called a frame shift.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00274-00094975-00095135": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00275-00095135-00095530": "Here’s a nice diagram of translation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00276-00095530-00095777": "We’ll start with the DNA and we transcribe the RNA.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00277-00095777-00096343": "The RNA is pushed through a pore out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00278-00096343-00096800": "It goes to endoplasmic reticulum where these big machines called ribosomes, that are very", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00279-00096800-00097693": "fast and very efficient, and the ribosome takes up the RNA and it recruits these transfer", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00280-00097693-00098573": "RNAs, which basically have three single codon, complementary codon here, and also attach", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00281-00098573-00098917": "the specific amino acid that’s for that complementary codon.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00282-00098917-00099447": "And it brings them down and then attaches that new amino acid to the growing chain of", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00283-00099447-00099723": "amino acids and their polypeptide.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00284-00099723-00100246": "So here’s codon one, the start codon which is always AUG or methionine.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00285-00100246-00100622": "And then the sequence of the protein with all these amino acids encoded by it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00286-00100622-00101175": "You can see if you delete this C, you’re going to get a different set of triplets going", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00287-00101175-00101345": "forward; that’s the frame shift.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00288-00101345-00101445": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00289-00101445-00101777": "And one -- UAA first stop.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00290-00101777-00102418": "So whenever the ribosome leaches that particular codon it says, “Oh I don’t have an amino", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00291-00102418-00102519": "acid to add there.”", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00292-00102519-00102913": "That’s my signal to stop making this chain longer and longer.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00293-00102913-00103013": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00294-00103013-00103265": "Proteins, what do they do?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00295-00103265-00103405": "I’m sorry, how are they organized?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00296-00103405-00104240": "So it’s a chain and you can -- the chain has a secondary protein structure which is,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00297-00104240-00104706": "it tends to sort of get itself into things called pleated sheets or alpha helix.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00298-00104706-00104806": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00299-00104806-00105235": "So there are segments that will go in one direction, segments that will go in the other", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00300-00105235-00105374": "directions, segments that are still amorphous.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00301-00105374-00105682": "Okay, still just kind of loose out there.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00302-00105682-00106384": "Then once those are formed, then it starts to fold itself onto itself, and into a structure", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00303-00106384-00107061": "which has a good energy and bonding between the different segments.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00304-00107061-00107275": "And that’s the tertiary protein structure.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00305-00107275-00107632": "And I’m not a protein structure guy so give me a little break here.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00306-00107632-00108467": "So the final level, which I think is really, very important, is that quaternary protein", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00307-00108467-00108678": "structure where proteins fit together.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00308-00108678-00108979": "Two proteins, more than two proteins fit together.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00309-00108979-00109079": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00310-00109079-00109420": "So this tertiary protein structure is actually also really important because if you have", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00311-00109420-00110042": "an amino acid in here that’s really important for forming the right bend or the right cross", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00312-00110042-00110237": "length there.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00313-00110237-00110694": "And it’s changed its variant, you may not get the same shape, and the protein may not", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00314-00110694-00111042": "get its whatever function it is that it’s supposed to do.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00315-00111042-00111142": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00316-00111142-00111242": "So what do proteins do?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00317-00111242-00111853": "They haul; they digest; they cut -- those are enzymes -- they build; they convert; they", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00318-00111853-00112542": "convert one chemical into another chemical; they take up space, okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00319-00112542-00113274": "They send messages; they can send signals; they can glue or attach two cells together;", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00320-00113274-00114005": "they can glue or attach molecules together; they can specify; they can identify; think", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00321-00114005-00114105": "of antibodies.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00322-00114105-00114205": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00323-00114205-00114546": "Those are things, antibodies are things in the immune system that say, “This is me,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00324-00114546-00114661": "this is part of me.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00325-00114661-00114946": "It’s not you know that thing that just got injected into the bloodstream; it isn’t", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00326-00114946-00115073": "me, go kill it.”", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00327-00115073-00115672": "Logic, there are ways that proteins can encode logic.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00328-00115672-00115899": "They can respond and regulate.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00329-00115899-00116370": "Think of hormones, some hormones are proteins, polypeptides.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00330-00116370-00116622": "And they can contract and expand, think of muscles.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00331-00116622-00116803": "All right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00332-00116803-00117357": "All right, this is sort of getting back to the idea of the protein function and the variation", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00333-00117357-00117702": "and its interaction with environment.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00334-00117702-00118295": "And you can have the variation reduce in less function or loss of function; these are terms", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00335-00118295-00118673": "you’ll hear if you read the medical literature.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00336-00118673-00119258": "More function, gain of function, new functions, also gain of function or neomorphism, or no", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00337-00119258-00119571": "change, that’s called benign.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00338-00119571-00119744": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00339-00119744-00119953": "Why is all of this important?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00340-00119953-00120246": "It’s all integral to life.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00341-00120246-00120601": "It affects aspects of health and illness.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00342-00120601-00121163": "And I guess I put this here in part for those of you who have students who are interested,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00343-00121163-00121483": "not in science, but in other things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00344-00121483-00121583": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00345-00121583-00121907": "That they may be interested in health and illness because of something going on in their", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00346-00121907-00122007": "family.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00347-00122007-00122533": "They may be interested in chemistry, or the effect of things in the environment.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00348-00122533-00122783": "They may be interested in IT, information science.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00349-00122783-00123174": "There’s a lot of information science in genomics.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00350-00123174-00123609": "Behavior, genes affect behavior.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00351-00123609-00123994": "Reproduction, also known as sex in high school.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00352-00123994-00124520": "History, there’s a very rich history in genomics.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00353-00124520-00124924": "Sociology, how do we deal with all of this information?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00354-00124924-00125549": "That is important for a lot of reasons but one of the things is it tells us who we are.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00355-00125549-00125910": "It tells us about identity.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00356-00125910-00126888": "Geography, so when populations grow and their resources are limited, they migrate, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00357-00126888-00127348": "So we have an idea about geography and populations.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00358-00127348-00127635": "Economics, increasingly important.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00359-00127635-00128055": "Environment, crime; everybody watches CSI.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00360-00128055-00128324": "And also because it’s still very mysterious.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00361-00128324-00128767": "There’s still lots of things about genomics that I think are very mysterious.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00362-00128767-00128913": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00363-00128913-00129205": "And I’m going to have to speed up a little bit.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00364-00129205-00129549": "So inheritance, I’m going to go through inheritance here.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00365-00129549-00129807": "These are inheritance of phenotypic traits here.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00366-00129807-00130159": "And it’s kind of about you know looking at yourself.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00367-00130159-00130475": "Gregor Mendel, I just have one slide I promise on Gregor Mendel.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00368-00130475-00130575": "[laughter]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00369-00130575-00131323": "He’s this guy who really is a great story, a really great story about how he inferred", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00370-00131323-00131835": "genes from playing with peas overtime, when he had time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00371-00131835-00132038": "Like everybody has that much time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00372-00132038-00133005": "Okay so what I think is really cool is that he really did use some version of the scientific", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00373-00133005-00133105": "process, all right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00374-00133105-00133411": "And that’s really what this slide is about, scientific process.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00375-00133411-00133713": "So he’s a good example in that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00376-00133713-00134227": "I did talk earlier about balance and unbalance, imbalance in the genome.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00377-00134227-00134797": "So balance means, in humans you have two copies of every gene; one you inherit from mom, one", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00378-00134797-00134992": "you inherit from dad.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00379-00134992-00135385": "With the exception of a few on the X-chromosome, which when your guy, you only have one copy", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00380-00135385-00135783": "of.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00381-00135783-00136084": "And so balance is really important.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00382-00136084-00136695": "If you take a recipe for a cake -- think of a genome as a recipe for a cake.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00383-00136695-00137105": "And you change the recipe.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00384-00137105-00137205": "You modify the recipe.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00385-00137205-00137342": "My sister does this all the time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00386-00137342-00137846": "And you may give her a good recipe, and you know whatever happens, happens.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00387-00137846-00138224": "So she says well, “I’m going to add half as much sugar because I don’t want to be", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00388-00138224-00138324": "as filling.”", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00389-00138324-00138424": "Right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00390-00138424-00138537": "It’s still cake, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00391-00138537-00138903": "It’s not the same cake, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00392-00138903-00139290": "Some things, if you don’t add as much of it, it will come out completely wrong.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00393-00139290-00139507": "Right, it won’t be a cake anymore.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00394-00139507-00139607": "Right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00395-00139607-00140157": "So the same thing applies in genetic phenotypes and genetic diseases.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00396-00140157-00140625": "That it’s like a recipe; if you change the recipe, sometimes it matters, and sometimes", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00397-00140625-00140732": "it doesn’t.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00398-00140732-00140832": "Right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00399-00140832-00141257": "Sometimes it’s just as good, a little different, but it’s still a good cake.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00400-00141257-00141373": "All right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00401-00141373-00141812": "I’m going to skip this slide because it’s really complicated.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00402-00141812-00142423": "It basically goes through all of the details in dominant and recessive that I think most", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00403-00142423-00142557": "of you are probably familiar with.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00404-00142557-00142858": "But it takes too much time to go through at the moment.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00405-00142858-00143303": "Examples given of dominant, Huntington’s disease, Huntington’s chorea, a disease", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00406-00143303-00143766": "where you have uncontrolled movements and eventually some dementia.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00407-00143766-00143910": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00408-00143910-00144435": "And sickle cell anemia, which is a recessive disorder which it has a highest incidence", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00409-00144435-00144878": "in African populations or African derived populations including African-Americans.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00410-00144878-00145411": "And cystic fibrosis which has highest incidence in Caucasian populations.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00411-00145411-00145774": "Two examples of the founder effect we talked about earlier.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00412-00145774-00145948": "So meiosis is not mitosis.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00413-00145948-00146137": "It’s a different kind of thing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00414-00146137-00146624": "Meiosis is about taking a regular diploid cell, the same one we started with when we", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00415-00146624-00147524": "started with mitosis, but turning it into four cells that only have half the genetic", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00416-00147524-00147624": "material.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00417-00147624-00148037": "One full copy of a genome instead of two full copies of the genome.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00418-00148037-00148641": "And meiosis starts with DNA replication, same as mitosis.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00419-00148641-00149255": "And then it goes through phases, which I won’t really have time to go through, that break", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00420-00149255-00149471": "it into multiple parts.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00421-00149471-00149964": "So then the outcome of this is for haploid daughter cells each with 23 chromosomes, those", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00422-00149964-00150428": "are the germ cells, those are the sperms or eggs.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00423-00150428-00150585": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00424-00150585-00150737": "Questions about meiosis?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00425-00150737-00151385": "And I had purposefully separated mitosis and meiosis because I think of them as kind of", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00426-00151385-00151726": "different, even though they have some of the same things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00427-00151726-00152258": "And when you put them on the same pages in the book, they look very similar.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00428-00152258-00152913": "Recessive is a concept that is often described as having two bad genes.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00429-00152913-00153084": "All right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00430-00153084-00153519": "And I want to flip that on its head and say, recessive means that you don’t have any", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00431-00153519-00153646": "good ones.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00432-00153646-00153816": "All right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00433-00153816-00154414": "So, for a lot of genes, having one copy that works just fine is perfectly fine.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00434-00154414-00154988": "There’s no difference that you can detect from having two copies versus one copy.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00435-00154988-00155253": "You just have a backup, right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00436-00155253-00155615": "And when one of the backups is gone, you’re still fine.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00437-00155615-00155715": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00438-00155715-00156198": "When both copies are gone, you have a problem because whatever instructions that was important", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00439-00156198-00156384": "for, it’s missing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00440-00156384-00156923": "So my very generic example is, I only need one hammer to hammer nails.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00441-00156923-00157023": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00442-00157023-00157203": "I can hammer nails, but I have two hammers, okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00443-00157203-00157334": "Who doesn’t?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00444-00157334-00157690": "If I take away one hammer, I can still hammer nails.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00445-00157690-00158299": "Same thing with a needle and thread, I can still sew, I do sew.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00446-00158299-00158560": "But if you take away both, you got nothing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00447-00158560-00158978": "You’re clothes are going to fall apart, your house falls apart, you can’t do it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00448-00158978-00159078": "Right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00449-00159078-00159267": "That’s my concept of recessive.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00450-00159267-00159494": "How do you tell recessive inheritance?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00451-00159494-00159685": "There’s no normal copy.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00452-00159685-00160390": "In a recessive inheritance pedigree, and unaffected person has at least one normal copy.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00453-00160390-00160572": "And that’s just the converse of what I was saying.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00454-00160572-00160788": "As long as you have one normal copy, you’re okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00455-00160788-00161312": "A carrier is a person who has one normal copy, who’s unaffected, and transmits 50 percent", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00456-00161312-00161412": "of the time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00457-00161412-00161866": "They transmit the normal copy half the time and the messed up copy the other half of the", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00458-00161866-00161966": "time.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00459-00161966-00162440": "And when I say transmit, I mean pass it on in your germline to your offspring.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00460-00162440-00162860": "And both parents of an affected person are always a carrier.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00461-00162860-00163155": "Okay, that’s the rule.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00462-00163155-00163897": "X-linked recessive inheritance is pretty much the same except that there’s no normal copy,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00463-00163897-00164516": "but it affects predominantly males because males only have one X-chromosome to start", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00464-00164516-00164616": "with.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00465-00164616-00164716": "They only have one copy to start with.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00466-00164716-00164983": "If they’re missing that copy, it’s the same as having no hammers.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00467-00164983-00165083": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00468-00165083-00165838": "And I’m running out of time so I’m going to go through this pretty quickly.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00469-00165838-00166397": "Carriers are females, and males with an extra X-chromosome, that’s Klinefelter syndrome,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00470-00166397-00166641": "for anybody who cares.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00471-00166641-00167058": "And the carriers are females because they have an extra copy, right, they have two X", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00472-00167058-00167238": "chromosomes.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00473-00167238-00167867": "Males can be carriers unless they have an extra X chromosome which is unusual, but not", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00474-00167867-00168022": "infrequent occurrence.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00475-00168022-00168198": "All right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00476-00168198-00168574": "Y-linked inheritance, why don’t we hear much about this?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00477-00168574-00168687": "Because the why doesn’t have much on it.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00478-00168687-00169166": "It has a few sex determining genes that say, “Yes make some testes, make this a male”", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00479-00169166-00169446": "and a few other things but it doesn’t have a lot more.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00480-00169446-00169546": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00481-00169546-00169851": "So you can pretty much ignore that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00482-00169851-00170154": "Mitochondrial inheritance we touched on at the very beginning.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00483-00170154-00170694": "Both sexes are affected it has a variable expression because there are lots of mitochondria", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00484-00170694-00170794": "passed on.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00485-00170794-00171279": "Some of them may have a problem in them, and others don’t.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00486-00171279-00171822": "Its vertical transmission, meaning in a pedigree, like in a pedigree like this, it’s passed", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00487-00171822-00172034": "on down through the generations.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00488-00172034-00172586": "But it’s only passed down through the maternal lineage because everybody’s mitochondria,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00489-00172586-00172937": "my mitochondria came from my mother’s egg.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00490-00172937-00173514": "My father’s firm has mitochondria, but only in the tail to make the tail spin around.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00491-00173514-00173614": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00492-00173614-00173790": "It’s the energy source to make the tail spin around.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00493-00173790-00174374": "But those don’t get ordinarily dropped into the egg that becomes the zygote that becomes", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00494-00174374-00174572": "the human.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00495-00174572-00174758": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00496-00174758-00175433": "And the disorders affected by mitochondria are inherited and so those that are in energy", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00497-00175433-00175760": "intensive organs: brain, muscle, liver, et cetera.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00498-00175760-00176013": "Because it’s an energy factory.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00499-00176013-00176372": "New mutations, I’ll skip over that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00500-00176372-00176802": "Beth, what do you think I should keep talking about?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00501-00176802-00177202": "Female Speaker: [inaudible]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00502-00177202-00177736": "Bob Wildin: Okay, okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00503-00177736-00178289": "I wanted to talk about chance and risk because these are concepts that come up in genetics", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00504-00178289-00178817": "a lot, and in particular, in medical genetics, which is my expertise.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00505-00178817-00179299": "And I wanted to differentiate between two sort of concepts of chance and risk.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00506-00179299-00179420": "One is, it happened by chance.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00507-00179420-00179894": "It was unplanned, it wasn’t orchestrated, and it was apparently completely random.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00508-00179894-00180430": "So not terribly predictable in terms of what would happen.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00509-00180430-00180642": "And my metaphor for that is a dartboard.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00510-00180642-00181048": "You can throw it at the dartboard and you may be able to predict roughly how close it", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00511-00181048-00181439": "is but you’re not going to predict exactly which side it’s going to go on.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00512-00181439-00181561": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00513-00181561-00181847": "Whereas then there’s a chance that’s like likelihood.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00514-00181847-00182428": "You can figure out what the likelihood is empirically, but it’s a predictable process", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00515-00182428-00182546": "with random step.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00516-00182546-00182646": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00517-00182646-00182857": "And the thing is sly as is dice.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00518-00182857-00183458": "So you can -- you know how likely it is that you’re going to come up with a six, right,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00519-00183458-00183758": "when you roll the dice.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00520-00183758-00184311": "So that’s a little bit more like knowing how something is inherited in the family and", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00521-00184311-00184813": "being able to predict how likely that’s going to happen with the next child.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00522-00184813-00184932": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00523-00184932-00185550": "If you don’t know how it’s inherited in the family, you can’t give that information.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00524-00185550-00185650": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00525-00185650-00186061": "So chance in genetics, a new genetic change like a mutation is kind of another one of", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00526-00186061-00186174": "those unpredictable things.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00527-00186174-00186494": "You can have a rough idea of what the frequency is, but you can’t predict where it’s going", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00528-00186494-00186785": "to happen or what base it’s going to change.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00529-00186785-00187209": "Whereas inheritance of a genetic trait or disorder is something that is predictable", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00530-00187209-00187367": "if you understand the phenomena of a gene.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00531-00187367-00187467": "Yeah.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00532-00187467-00187567": "Female Speaker: So with a mutation we know that most of the", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00533-00187567-00188357": "time there’s a -- or sometimes it does not affect at all; can they be good?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00534-00188357-00188651": "Bob Wildin: Yeah, so that’s why I try to stay away from", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00535-00188651-00188800": "the idea of the word of mutation.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00536-00188800-00189266": "But I’ve probably failed you in that [laughs].", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00537-00189266-00189937": "So the variation happens and then depending on whether -- and so it can change the protein", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00538-00189937-00190621": "even, but if that’s a positive change for the organism in its environment, if it allows", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00539-00190621-00191227": "that organism to withstand warmer temperatures in the ocean, for example, that may be a good", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00540-00191227-00191327": "thing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00541-00191327-00191427": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00542-00191427-00192346": "And then if that advantage allows the organism to reproduce more efficiently than the one", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00543-00192346-00193044": "that didn’t have the change, or one that had a bad change, then over time that single", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00544-00193044-00193547": "mutation or single variation will expand in the population and become predominant.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00545-00193547-00193667": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00546-00193667-00193909": "All right.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00547-00193909-00194009": "Lots of applications.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00548-00194009-00194247": "I think you’re going to hear about some of these in the next few days, so I’ll skip", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00549-00194247-00194372": "over that.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00550-00194372-00194762": "And I’ve just mentioned because I think you’re going to hear about cancer as well", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00551-00194762-00195211": "in these concepts of cell division requiring DNA replication.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00552-00195211-00195567": "Normal growth, this is a growth chart that we use for the pediatric office for kids growing.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00553-00195567-00195844": "To make sure that their growing at the right rate.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00554-00195844-00196458": "Overgrowth and disorders where certain parts of the body may overgrow as in Proteus syndrome.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00555-00196458-00196907": "And cancer is also a disorder of overgrowth.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00556-00196907-00197311": "So you take the same concept of growth, which is good in certain circumstances.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00557-00197311-00197732": "You dysregulate it and you have disease.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00558-00197732-00198220": "There’s a whole segment on precision medicine which I don’t have time to talk about.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00559-00198220-00198587": "Somebody else may talk about it; I don’t know.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00560-00198587-00198687": "Okay.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00561-00198687-00199414": "All right, let’s zoom through here.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00562-00199414-00200057": "The basic concept is that you have people that are defined as having a medical condition", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00563-00200057-00200413": "in the yellow, and you try treatment.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00564-00200413-00200767": "If the majority of people respond to that treatment then you say, okay that’s a treatment", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00565-00200767-00201247": "for that condition, even though there’s a segment of people who don’t respond to", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00566-00201247-00201347": "that condition.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00567-00201347-00201542": "That’s the way we do medicine now.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00568-00201542-00201642": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00569-00201642-00201953": "We try something, if it doesn’t work that we try something else.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00570-00201953-00202053": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00571-00202053-00202690": "There’s a lot of trial and error and that costs money and people get sicker in the meantime.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00572-00202690-00202827": "All right?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00573-00202827-00203501": "What we can understand using genome science is that people actually are not all the same", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00574-00203501-00204094": "and they may have variations which may affect their responsiveness to a particular drug", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00575-00204094-00204261": "or a particular therapeutic approach.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00576-00204261-00204858": "Or in fact, they may have different conditions that on the outside look exactly the same.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00577-00204858-00205181": "So diabetes is not one disease, it’s many, many diseases.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00578-00205181-00205281": "Okay?", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00579-00205281-00205738": "If we understand what causes it, we can target therapies to those individuals.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00580-00205738-00206284": "So if we understand what’s going on behind the disease and what’s going on behind susceptibility", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00581-00206284-00207013": "to treatments, we can target therapy and treat a lot more people effectively.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00582-00207013-00207735": "I think all of this is going over the plan, resources, and thank you.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00583-00207735-00207835": "[laughter]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00584-00207835-00208873": "I do want to say that I’m here because I had teachers in middle school and in high", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00585-00208873-00209578": "school who cared about science and who cared about me understanding it and teaching.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00586-00209578-00209883": "So if that wasn’t the case, then I went be here.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00587-00209883-00210315": "So it’s really important that you guys are here and you have the commitment to take your", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00588-00210315-00210875": "summer away from the beach and come in here in a dark room and listen to me talk.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00589-00210875-00211327": "So it really does have an impact and I want to emphasize that very much.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00590-00211327-00211787": "And for the nurses in the room, you are teachers too.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00591-00211787-00212530": "And you are an important part of the team, and increasingly, a segment of what you do,", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00592-00212530-00213040": "lots of what you do, is teaching the patient about their condition, helping them understand", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00593-00213040-00213488": "what they’re doing so they can know how to help themselves through the process of", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00594-00213488-00213588": "medical care.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00595-00213588-00213688": "So it’s really, really important.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00596-00213688-00213788": "And I’ll end there.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00597-00213788-00213888": "[applause]", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00598-00213888-00213988": "Female Speaker: [inaudible] and otherwise we’ll see you", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00599-00213988-00214421": "nurses on Wednesday for our next session.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00600-00214421-00215148": "Thank you all so much.", "9qkyXJlE7Mo-00601-00215148-00215585": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "9qpS6tGjRuM", "text": {"9qpS6tGjRuM-00000-00000571-00000996": "CNO AND MCPON HELD AN ALL HANDS CALL AT JOINT EXPEDITIONARY BASE LITTLE CREEK-FORT STORY", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00001-00000996-00001104": "FRIDAY.", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00002-00001104-00001570": "EXPECT TO SEE FULLY FUNDED TUITION ASSISTANCE AT 2013 LEVELS AND AN EVALUATION OF SEA PAY", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00003-00001570-00001696": "OVER THE NEXT FEW YEARS.", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00004-00001696-00002211": "\"WHEN IT COMES TO THE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTS AND THE PAY AND ALL THAT, WE DID FINE THIS YEAR", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00005-00002211-00002864": "IN FISCAL YEAR 14. TUITION ASSISTANCE WILL REMAIN LIKE IT WAS IN 13, THAT IS, FULL FUNDED.", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00006-00002864-00003463": "WE WANT TO LOOK AT YOUR SEA PAY AND WE ARE STUDYING THAT TO SEE WHAT IS THE PROPER AMOUNT", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00007-00003463-00004082": "OF SEA PAY. WE WANT TO BASICALLY INCREASE THE SEA PAY TO KEEP UP WITH INFLATION OVER", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00008-00004082-00004367": "THE VAST NUMBER OF YEARS, ALMOST A DECADE.\"", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00009-00004367-00004812": "TO WATCH THE FULL WEBCAST AND SEE WHAT ELSE CNO AND MCPON HAD TO SAY, VISIT THE NAVY LIVE", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00010-00004812-00004858": "BLOG.", "9qpS6tGjRuM-00011-00004858-00005162": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU."}}, {"audio_id": "9qGU20jOBXE", "text": {"9qGU20jOBXE-00000-00020537-00020704": "Strong man eat pizza", "9qGU20jOBXE-00001-00020704-00020925": "Weak man eat sword!!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00002-00023944-00024240": "Today's like a breeze.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00003-00024299-00024461": "[echoing] As always.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00004-00026309-00026605": "Watch your fucking step man!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00005-00026639-00027035": "It doesn't really matter if you expect something to happen. Because it’s there,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00006-00027035-00027323": "and there is nothing you can do, say or think,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00007-00027323-00027773": "that will prevent it from ruining your whole day.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00008-00027773-00027994": "You can hope for something good to happen,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00009-00027994-00028240": "or you can eat whatever you can grasp.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00010-00028269-00028445": "But, even if you try your best,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00011-00028445-00028678": "you can't really do nothing about it.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00012-00029471-00029650": "PIZZA", "9qGU20jOBXE-00013-00033654-00034096": "A wonderful public violence today in our lands.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00014-00034096-00034359": "Dozens and dozens of ripped heads took off at the \"Pizza Mayhem\"!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00015-00034359-00034484": "<<PIZZA MAYHEM>>", "9qGU20jOBXE-00016-00034484-00034951": "The renowned weekly meeting for our sword-sliced-pizza fans!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00017-00035018-00035506": "Chaos among the hardcore crowd was triggered by the opening song, wrongly interpreted as a warning siren.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00018-00035506-00035673": "Five seriously harmed survivors,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00019-00035673-00035915": "but there is no trace of them left.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00020-00040215-00040611": "You're still the same kiddo.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00021-00040611-00041066": "Since I know you, you've always danced the same way.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00022-00041182-00041499": "You show no respect for tradition.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00023-00042012-00042167": "No I don't think so.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00024-00042208-00042475": "I look at the clouds every day, and I think I'm right.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00025-00042550-00042788": "I've come from the stars to change the world.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00026-00042788-00043005": "And you've never changed yourself.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00027-00043005-00043247": "And I never looked back.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00028-00047176-00047397": "Give me a slice, here, c’mon.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00029-00047534-00047781": "Your pussy, yeye wants me, yeye", "9qGU20jOBXE-00030-00049682-00050066": "Hey, I'm gonna keep it real since we're friends", "9qGU20jOBXE-00031-00050066-00050296": "You know, this is how I wanna live my life", "9qGU20jOBXE-00032-00050296-00050392": "I want to", "9qGU20jOBXE-00033-00050392-00050804": "drink canned beers and just listen to the music I make, non stop.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00034-00050804-00050967": "You know, I would never get tired of it.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00035-00050967-00051063": "I'm pretty sure.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00036-00051113-00051417": "- You’re woke, you can do what you want.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00037-00052819-00053261": "When you fight And you need one moment for refresh", "9qGU20jOBXE-00038-00053261-00053357": "<<REFRESH!>>", "9qGU20jOBXE-00039-00053524-00053958": "Nothing's more satysfying than Roborama Beer", "9qGU20jOBXE-00040-00054667-00055042": "Roborama Power Craft Beer", "9qGU20jOBXE-00041-00055134-00055234": "DRINK IT!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00042-00065644-00066045": "So, you've called for a pizza.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00043-00066111-00066216": "And now,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00044-00066316-00066391": "The Pizza", "9qGU20jOBXE-00045-00066491-00066654": "Is coming right after YOU!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00046-00068564-00068910": "Motorbikers traveling the desert delivering pizzas.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00047-00068939-00069252": "The so-called \"Pizza Racers\"", "9qGU20jOBXE-00048-00069331-00069598": "They have no contact with the ninjas' world,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00049-00069598-00069961": "except the rare moments when they stop by to make a delivery.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00050-00069994-00070303": "Their code of honor is based on speed,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00051-00070303-00070528": "power and strength.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00052-00070578-00070966": "Originated somewhere in a hazy past, in mysterious ways", "9qGU20jOBXE-00053-00071020-00071329": "Rumours say that they own and keep videos,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00054-00071329-00071471": "original videotapes,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00055-00071533-00071725": "which show the world as it once was,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00056-00071725-00072351": "and that through their vision they have remembered all the most important uses and rules of humanity's roots.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00057-00072384-00072793": "All that we had, by then, forgotten.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00058-00073047-00073352": "The time has not come to despair yet.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00059-00073698-00073965": "There are things you haven't considered yet.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00060-00073965-00074236": "Don't rush to finish your meal.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00061-00074236-00074474": "You don't know when the next one will be.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00062-00084184-00084375": "Want some?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00063-00084375-00084471": "*wink*", "9qGU20jOBXE-00064-00085635-00085923": "Green sauce very spicy!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00065-00086365-00086503": "Turn up the volume", "9qGU20jOBXE-00066-00086503-00086603": "Put it at max", "9qGU20jOBXE-00067-00086603-00086761": "I want to see every single note.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00068-00086761-00086886": "Just shut up.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00069-00086886-00087024": "What, who you said it to?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00070-00087024-00087249": "Shit, I've never told anyone to shut up.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00071-00087249-00087670": "(I want to leave this diabolical desert, leave behind all these incompetent assholes)", "9qGU20jOBXE-00072-00087729-00087821": "Just turn up the radio!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00073-00088092-00088359": "Oh come on, keep that shirt, please!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00074-00088359-00088626": "I gave it to you when you had long hair.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00075-00088626-00088721": "Oh yes!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00076-00088721-00088822": "Well... Maybe...", "9qGU20jOBXE-00077-00088822-00088938": "Why not!?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00078-00088938-00089205": "It has to be done. I might as well go now.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00079-00089251-00089351": "You take this.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00080-00089351-00089472": "(Maybe I should leave right away)", "9qGU20jOBXE-00081-00089531-00089785": "Forget about it. Stay!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00082-00089831-00090019": "You look good in this shirt.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00083-00090019-00090190": "You shouldn't change it.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00084-00090190-00090286": "Even worse!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00085-00090286-00090561": "I would become ridiculous growing up, and I'll end up hating it!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00086-00090628-00090736": "(I must leave..)", "9qGU20jOBXE-00087-00090853-00090978": "Keep that shirt.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00088-00090978-00091149": "You can wear it at my funeral.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00089-00091149-00091270": "So I won't change.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00090-00091270-00091420": "(And she won't laugh at me)", "9qGU20jOBXE-00091-00091549-00091683": "(And so you're leaving!?)", "9qGU20jOBXE-00092-00095887-00096025": "Sooo... Do you love violence?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00093-00096025-00096258": "Of course I love violence!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00094-00096258-00096412": "But do you like to give it or receive it?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00095-00096412-00096646": "Did you hear about that guy who beat his wife?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00096-00096646-00096788": "The fuck are you saying!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00097-00096917-00097117": "Who's so dumbass to like receiving it!?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00098-00097163-00097351": "No, I don't like violence.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00099-00097351-00097464": "But what about the sword?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00100-00097464-00097776": "What does it matter? With the sword is different, it's a game.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00101-00097776-00097931": "Nobody likes being beaten up, fuck!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00102-00097931-00098064": "He kicked her ass.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00103-00098089-00098381": "He beat her so hard that her mother didn't recognize her anymore.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00104-00098381-00098502": "Losers get beaten up.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00105-00098502-00098819": "Damn, if you just stay there to get your ass kicked you're not worth anything,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00106-00098865-00099007": "you will never be anything.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00107-00099007-00099140": "And you know what?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00108-00099140-00099382": "It was that guy, the one who told me.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00109-00099382-00099507": "He told me laughing.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00110-00099507-00099787": "If you take these things seriously you're dead, my friend.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00111-00099787-00099912": "Above all, you must have fun.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00112-00099912-00100241": "I ripped his throat, side to side.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00113-00104345-00104537": "Strong man eat pizza.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00114-00104537-00104721": "Weak man eat sword!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00115-00104800-00104908": "Strong man", "9qGU20jOBXE-00116-00104950-00105042": "Eat pizza", "9qGU20jOBXE-00117-00105255-00105363": "Weak man", "9qGU20jOBXE-00118-00105442-00105647": "Eat sword!", "9qGU20jOBXE-00119-00105772-00106043": "Isn't any of all this any useful?", "9qGU20jOBXE-00120-00106131-00106272": "No.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00121-00106564-00106723": "They are violent years.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00122-00106723-00106881": "The only law that applies", "9qGU20jOBXE-00123-00106881-00107006": "is the way of the force.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00124-00107052-00107348": "Everyone fight to get what they want,", "9qGU20jOBXE-00125-00107348-00107607": "but none of them really know what they want.", "9qGU20jOBXE-00126-00107636-00107957": "People just die unnecessarily."}}, {"audio_id": "9qK6Ewu6KPI", "text": {"9qK6Ewu6KPI-00000-00000208-00000528": "the latest promotion has run out of links.", "9qK6Ewu6KPI-00001-00000528-00001272": "that means the latest one after this, will have to be started from dash instead of me, because", "9qK6Ewu6KPI-00002-00001328-00002039": "i don't have any more comments left when that happens. i'll have to leave them alone. well, that's", "9qK6Ewu6KPI-00003-00002039-00002664": "pretty sad, but at least i made a lot of views with that. i also had the same issue yesterday as well."}}, {"audio_id": "9qZ3QpVc5WA", "text": {"9qZ3QpVc5WA-00000-00000208-00000919": "welcome back to Maths Mash i'm glad you could join us we're looking at repeated subtraction so here's", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00001-00000919-00001864": "our vocabulary division this is the opposite of multiplication dividend is the first number in a", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00002-00001864-00002720": "division question divisor is the number that comes after the division symbol quotient also known as", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00003-00002720-00003360": "our answer in a division question subtract that's what we're going to be doing today", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00004-00003468-00004120": "it's also known as take away and means the same thing as subtract and it also means the same thing", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00005-00004120-00004896": "as count back and finally number line and we'll be seeing those as we work through the questions", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00006-00005040-00005552": "so we have our question here 15 in groups of 3 we've got our number line", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00007-00005688-00006464": "and i'm going to start at 15 here and i'm going to go back in groups of", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00008-00006536-00008368": "3 so i'm counting back or subtracting in groups of three along here until i get to 0. alright we always have to end up at 0. so you can see that i've got 5 hops here so that means that", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00009-00008368-00009192": "15 divided by 3 is 5. and you can check your work by multiplying 3 times 5 that should give you 15.", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00010-00009376-00010088": "okay our next one is 22 in groups of 5 we've got our number line here", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00011-00010088-00010656": "and i'm going to start with 22 on our number line and i'm going to count back", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00012-00010808-00011432": "or subtract in groups of 5. so there's 12 and i count back another 5 gives me seven i count back", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00013-00011432-00012240": "another 5 gives me gets me to 2 but we don't have enough left to make another group of 5", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00014-00012240-00013080": "we can only subtract 2 in order to get to 0 so i've jumped back or subtracted 4 groups of", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00015-00013080-00013712": "5 but i've got a remainder of 2 here so my answer is going to be 4 remainder 2", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00016-00013919-00014184": "pause the video and have a look at these practice questions", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00017-00014552-00014936": "i've got a collection of suns here and they have to be put into groups of 2", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00018-00015056-00015240": "so there's two", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00019-00015528-00015578": "4", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00020-00015832-00015882": "6", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00021-00016160-00016210": "8", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00022-00016472-00016792": "10 12", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00023-00016968-00017760": "and 14 so you can see i've got 7 groups and 1 left over so 7 groups of 2 and 1 left", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00024-00017760-00018760": "over that means i've got 15 suns altogether okay next i have a big collection of bees here. i've got 35", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00025-00018984-00019576": "and made into groups of, we don't know, but i should have 8 groups with 3 left over. well", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00026-00019648-00020064": "we can do a little trick here i can move this 8 over onto the other side of the equal sign", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00027-00020136-00020696": "i'm just going to slide the remainder 3 over here just for a minute but keep that in mind so", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00028-00020696-00021352": "i'm going to make groups of 8 here so there's 2 groups 3 groups i'll move these two over here", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00029-00021352-00022024": "that's 4 groups of 8 one two three four and i've got these three remainders so i'm going to", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00030-00022024-00023088": "move those over and that's our remainder 3 all right so that means i've got 4 groups okay so", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00031-00023088-00023760": "now i'm gonna just slide this remainder 3 back over here and now here's a little trick i can move", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00032-00023760-00024552": "the 4 and the 8 back to where they were so that means that 35 divided by 4 is 8 remainder 3.", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00033-00024872-00025472": "now 27 divided by 6 we don't know yet so again i'm going to have my number line i'm", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00034-00025472-00026152": "going to start with 27 at the end and again i'm going to subtract in groups of 6 or sets of 6", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00035-00026264-00027144": "okay so we have 21 subtract another 6 is 15 another 6 is 9 another 6 is 3 but again i", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00036-00027144-00027783": "don't have enough left to make another group of six so i'm going to subtract", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00037-00027968-00028632": "3 that gets me to zero so how many jumps of 6 do i have? i've got 4 jumps of 6", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00038-00028776-00029344": "and i've got the three remainder so it's going to be 4 remainder 3", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00039-00029488-00029936": "i hope you found that helpful thanks very much for stopping by", "9qZ3QpVc5WA-00040-00030008-00030832": "stay safe stay healthy and i look forward to seeing you again take care"}}, {"audio_id": "9r3u9IinTGc", "text": {"9r3u9IinTGc-00000-00001353-00001713": "♪ Vocalizing ♪", "9r3u9IinTGc-00001-00001948-00002336": "♪ Vocalizing ♪", "9r3u9IinTGc-00002-00002537-00002837": "Hmmm where do I go?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00003-00003000-00003372": "Honestly where do I go?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00004-00003570-00003979": "When the sky is dark, where do I go?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00005-00004134-00004500": "When it gets hard where do I go?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00006-00004713-00005077": "When the tides turn, who have I got,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00007-00005105-00005214": "if it's not you?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00008-00005328-00005730": "If it's not you, who have I got?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00009-00006174-00006408": "My brother,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00010-00006446-00006647": "my sister,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00011-00006696-00006888": "my relative,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00012-00006900-00007000": "my friend,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00013-00007020-00007176": "who do I call?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00014-00007285-00007531": "Who do I call,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00015-00007539-00007775": "to help me put my roof up?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00016-00007888-00008001": "Call me please,", "9r3u9IinTGc-00017-00008121-00008374": "don't carry your burdens alone.", "9r3u9IinTGc-00018-00008451-00008677": "Alone we are weak", "9r3u9IinTGc-00019-00008691-00008842": "But when we stand together", "9r3u9IinTGc-00020-00008886-00008963": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00021-00009014-00009226": "Alone we are weak", "9r3u9IinTGc-00022-00009244-00009379": "But when we stand together", "9r3u9IinTGc-00023-00009400-00009571": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00024-00009683-00009733": "Yeah", "9r3u9IinTGc-00025-00009811-00009864": "Oh", "9r3u9IinTGc-00026-00012410-00012582": "Last night", "9r3u9IinTGc-00027-00012582-00012890": "I woke in the middle of the night I don't know why", "9r3u9IinTGc-00028-00012925-00013101": "I asked myself", "9r3u9IinTGc-00029-00013109-00013606": "What is the point of just being relatives or friends?", "9r3u9IinTGc-00030-00013672-00014226": "To have a strong relation there has to be friendship too", "9r3u9IinTGc-00031-00014293-00014700": "To have a strong friendship we need to visit and help", "9r3u9IinTGc-00032-00014760-00015171": "That's the way it is", "9r3u9IinTGc-00033-00015272-00015843": "Hello to everyone listening to this", "9r3u9IinTGc-00034-00015900-00016119": "I say", "9r3u9IinTGc-00035-00016171-00016388": "I say", "9r3u9IinTGc-00036-00016426-00016662": "I say am saying", "9r3u9IinTGc-00037-00017024-00017447": "There is no one (masculine)...", "9r3u9IinTGc-00038-00017466-00017617": "that's like you", "9r3u9IinTGc-00039-00017644-00017844": "There is not any one (feminine)", "9r3u9IinTGc-00040-00017844-00018051": "in the whole world", "9r3u9IinTGc-00041-00018051-00018213": "who is like you.", "9r3u9IinTGc-00042-00018213-00018736": "I wish to meet every single person in the world that knows me", "9r3u9IinTGc-00043-00018795-00018969": "But I know that wherever you are", "9r3u9IinTGc-00044-00018979-00019091": "we are not mountains (which do not meet)", "9r3u9IinTGc-00045-00019097-00019276": "where is the bowl of kwete (local drinks)", "9r3u9IinTGc-00046-00019309-00019465": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00047-00019652-00019713": "oh", "9r3u9IinTGc-00048-00019800-00019853": "I say", "9r3u9IinTGc-00049-00019878-00020034": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00050-00020191-00020391": "I say indeed, I say indeed", "9r3u9IinTGc-00051-00020452-00020584": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00052-00020597-00020710": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00053-00020755-00020907": "We are strong", "9r3u9IinTGc-00054-00021000-00021241": "We are strong"}}, {"audio_id": "9rzQIsKL34Y", "text": {"9rzQIsKL34Y-00003-00000405-00001090": "Hi guys! Today I play for you most lovely and super popular melodies from mother Russia or Soviet Union.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00004-00001106-00001750": "This is top five Russian melodious on balalaika - world edition.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00141-00045658-00046016": "Thank you for watching. Give me a lot of bala-likes.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00142-00046032-00046350": "There are a ton awesome tutorials on this channel.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00143-00046364-00046636": "If you haven't already - subscribe.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00144-00046648-00047408": "If you want to get lesson with me and buy sheet music for balalaika - email below.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00145-00047408-00047714": "Check out my Instagram, Facebook.", "9rzQIsKL34Y-00146-00047738-00047964": "See you next one. Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9rIJzaqSRH8", "text": {"9rIJzaqSRH8-00000-00000104-00000304": "hi, i am Aysegul. Welcome to my workshop.", "9rIJzaqSRH8-00001-00000304-00000454": "Subscribe, I would appreciate if you support me.", "9rIJzaqSRH8-00003-00000504-00000704": "Music", "9rIJzaqSRH8-00004-00041734-00041934": "subscribe, like, click the bell, let's be together every Friday ;)"}}, {"audio_id": "9rQEVrYW0jg", "text": {"9rQEVrYW0jg-00000-00000000-00000200": "RTX 4080 was much faster than the RTX 3090 Ti Marvel's Spider-Man Remastered"}}, {"audio_id": "9s2hkwz0dj0", "text": {"9s2hkwz0dj0-00000-00000048-00000520": "Tyler: You wrote in Glittering Images that George Lucas was perhaps, or maybe definitely,", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00001-00000520-00000710": "the greatest artist of our time.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00002-00000710-00001137": "I do not disagree with that, but now that you've written that, \"The Force Awakens\" has", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00003-00001137-00001448": "come out, which is not George Lucas.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00004-00001448-00001707": "It's Disney, who is not the greatest artist of our time.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00005-00001707-00001807": "Camille: It has nothing to do with George Lucas, and...", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00006-00001807-00001907": "Tyler: What did you think?", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00007-00001907-00002043": "Camille: ...I haven't seen it.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00008-00002043-00002200": "When it's on TV, I'll look at it.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00009-00002200-00002300": "Please.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00010-00002300-00002921": "Do you think I want to sit in a theater and be tortured by the contamination of my ideals?", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00011-00002921-00003121": "I'm not going to do that.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00012-00003121-00003542": "[laughter] Tyler: You've spoken very highly of the prequels,", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00013-00003542-00003676": "which many people don't like at all.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00014-00003676-00003776": "Camille: Yes.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00015-00003776-00003972": "Tyler: What is it that people don't get about the prequels?", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00016-00003972-00004247": "They say Jar Jar Binks, and they scream, and they run away...", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00017-00004247-00004347": "Camille: I can't tell you.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00018-00004347-00004447": "Tyler: ...clutching their head.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00019-00004447-00004547": "Camille: I know exactly what they're talking about.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00020-00004547-00004647": "Tyler: Tell us what's good about the sequels.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00021-00004647-00005254": "Camille: It was \"Revenge of the Sith,\" after the great volcano planet climax of Revenge", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00022-00005254-00005354": "of the Sith.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00023-00005354-00005605": "I think it's one of the greatest sequences in all of modern art.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00024-00005605-00006026": "The thing is once I had written about it, I realized, as I went out in the world, how", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00025-00006026-00006543": "few people had actually seen the movie, because people had given up on the prequels long before.", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00026-00006543-00007114": "Therefore, I think anyone who dismisses what I say about the sublime quality, the vision,", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00027-00007114-00007815": "the execution, the emotions, and the passions of that scene, they don't know what I'm talking", "9s2hkwz0dj0-00028-00007815-00008040": "about, because they haven't exposed themselves to it."}}, {"audio_id": "9sEJCG6MZO8", "text": {"9sEJCG6MZO8-00000-00000928-00001743": "welcome back to dare to call him friend are you merely a spectator of life or", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00001-00001743-00002505": "are you fully engaged I can choose to be engaged in life or I can sit on the", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00002-00002505-00003204": "sidelines and watch as a passive non-committed observer case in point I", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00003-00003204-00003779": "am an avid fan of the Winter Olympics and I was thrilled when they held the", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00004-00003779-00004485": "games in Canada back in 2010 as a precursor to the game the Olympic torch", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00005-00004485-00005193": "relay travelled across Canada the relays route went right through my city and", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00006-00005193-00005700": "that it was quite it passed by right below my apartment now I could have", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00007-00005700-00006366": "chosen to stay in my nice warm cozy little cocoon and watch the proceedings", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00008-00006366-00007290": "on television and not put any effort out at all beyond hitting the on button on", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00009-00007290-00008165": "my TV I also could have gone out on my balcony and watch them go by far down", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00010-00008165-00008768": "below and it's still not really have to commit myself to what was going on", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00011-00008768-00009368": "or I had the option to bundle up in a warm coat mitts and hat and join the", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00012-00009368-00009945": "throng that would be lining my streets now I much preferred to watch from a", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00013-00009945-00010467": "distance to be honest after all if I head out on the street I might have to", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00014-00010467-00011064": "talk to those people standing around me as we wait for the torch I might have to", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00015-00011064-00011753": "ask people to move so I can maneuver my walker though I would be able to see or", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00016-00011753-00012272": "heaven help me I might overhear an argument going on beside me or a an", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00017-00012272-00012959": "aggressive panhandler might ask me for money yes I might have to admit I belong", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00018-00012959-00013676": "to the human race proverbs 27 verse 7 iron sharpens iron and one man sharpens", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00019-00013676-00014229": "another as I thought about my choices that day a statement my pastor made a", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00020-00014229-00015038": "few weeks prior came to mind you can just be a convert of Christ or you could", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00021-00015038-00015825": "be a disciple a follower of Christ to be a disciple requires action to be a", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00022-00015825-00016395": "friend of Christ requires a conscious long-term commitment you need to engage", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00023-00016395-00016982": "in the process you must spend time with him you must learn to hear his voice so", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00024-00016982-00017595": "you can discern his will you need to be obedient to his direction and it", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00025-00017595-00018428": "requires working alongside other believers you can try to be a lone-wolf", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00026-00018428-00019385": "disciple of Jesus but you'll never get too far Hebrews 10 verse 24 to 25 let us", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00027-00019385-00019931": "consider how to stir up one another to love and good works not neglecting to", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00028-00019931-00020507": "meet together as a habit of some but encouraging one another the more as you", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00029-00020507-00021116": "see the day drawing near I chose that year to make my way down to street level", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00030-00021116-00021825": "I and I cheered as the procession made its way down my street I still remember", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00031-00021825-00022344": "the shouts and the cheers that surrounded me that day I felt proud to", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00032-00022344-00022884": "join with thousands of other hearty Canadians as we cheered on that torch in", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00033-00022884-00023540": "the winter I was part of the corporate identity that makes up the Canadian", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00034-00023540-00024176": "psyche and I could only do that by choosing active participation over", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00035-00024176-00024887": "casual observation yes I choose to be a follower of Jesus Christ but to do so I", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00036-00024887-00025460": "must join with the community of fellow believers even when it would be a heck", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00037-00025460-00026138": "of a lot more comfortable to be a passive observer of his works in my nice", "9sEJCG6MZO8-00038-00026138-00026802": "safe little cocoon"}}, {"audio_id": "9sG7BN1M-5y", "text": {"9sG7BN1M-5y-00000-00000000-00000990": "SCP-2329 \"...But Nobody's Home\" Object Class: Safe", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00001-00001155-00001493": "Item #: SCP-2329", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00002-00001493-00001627": "Object Class: Safe", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00003-00001627-00002386": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-2329 is to be contained in Provisional Site 27-2329;", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00004-00002386-00003034": "when not in testing all entrances to SCP-2329, including windows, must be securely blocked", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00005-00003034-00003229": "with solid metal plating.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00006-00003229-00003728": "Several city blocks around SCP-2329 have been purchased by the Foundation and a security", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00007-00003728-00004186": "system (consisting of multiple points of surveillance and neutralization of intruders) should be", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00008-00004186-00004517": "maintained in this perimeter.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00009-00004517-00005086": "Description: SCP-2329 is a six-story, 60-room apartment building that was secured by the", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00010-00005086-00005776": "Foundation in 1908; see Addendum 2329-b for more information on the circumstances surrounding", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00011-00005776-00005876": "initial containment.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00012-00005876-00006380": "It has been kept up to code with all the necessary functionality required by local government", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00013-00006380-00006809": "since that point but has not been altered in any other way.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00014-00006809-00007339": "On both a structural and a visual level SCP-2329 closely resembles the buildings surrounding", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00015-00007339-00007748": "it and individuals are able to enter and exit it on their own free will.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00016-00007748-00008314": "Once inside SCP-2329, however, they lose all ability to consciously perceive other sentient", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00017-00008314-00008753": "life, effectively rendering every other individual invisible to them.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00018-00008753-00009352": "Similarly, humans outside SCP-2329 will lose all ability to consciously perceive those", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00019-00009352-00010033": "inside SCP-2329, both by direct observation (e.g. watching through a window) and indirect", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00020-00010033-00010354": "observation (e.g. monitoring a security camera).", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00021-00010354-00010946": "Some perception still exists at a subconscious level as individuals inside SCP-2329 will", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00022-00010946-00011247": "make an effort to avoid bumping into one another.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00023-00011247-00011738": "This area of effect also extends to inanimate objects possessed by another individual (e.g.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00024-00011738-00012224": "clothes, hand-carried objects); if an individual drops an object they were carrying it will", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00025-00012224-00012670": "become perceivable by all other individuals, although it will not be perceived to have", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00026-00012670-00013147": "suddenly appeared but rather that the observer simply had not paid attention to it before.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00027-00013147-00013613": "It additionally extends to all sensory input, not just sight – test subjects are unable", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00028-00013613-00014138": "to hear sounds caused by other subjects, cannot smell one another, and cannot feel one another", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00029-00014138-00014748": "even if forced into such close proximity that physical contact would be unavoidable.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00030-00014748-00015301": "Apart from this effect, individuals inside SCP-2329 appear to retain complete free will", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00031-00015301-00015712": "and consciousness, to the point of being puzzled by the lack of other people.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00032-00015712-00016291": "This is validated by letters recovered from tenants of SCP-2329 prior to Foundation intervention,", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00033-00016291-00016689": "many of which complain of the antisocial nature of their neighbors.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00034-00016689-00017353": "The inability to observe all subjects within SCP-2329 has so far been an absolute rule;", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00035-00017353-00017789": "observers are unable to see any subjects in videos or photos, thermal imaging shows absolutely", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00036-00017789-00018265": "no increase in temperature with or without subjects, and motion sensors apparently never", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00037-00018265-00018365": "trigger.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00038-00018365-00018929": "It is currently unknown whether this is due to the anomalous properties of SCP-2329 causing", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00039-00018929-00019436": "all instrumentation to fail or if the instrumentation is working as expected but observers ignore", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00040-00019436-00019864": "all output that would indicate the existence of sentient life.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00041-00019864-00020300": "Addendum 2329-a: Partial Experiment Log", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00042-00020300-00020715": "Experiment 2329-7 Date: ██-██-████", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00043-00020715-00021244": "Procedure: Pedometers were attached to two subjects, who were then asked to position", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00044-00021244-00021795": "themselves precisely at either end of a 10m line drawn on the floor of SCP-2329 and walk", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00045-00021795-00021948": "towards the other end.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00046-00021948-00022283": "Neither subject was informed of the other's presence.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00047-00022283-00022831": "Results: Both subjects made it to the end, both recorded a distance traveled of 10.2m,", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00048-00022831-00023281": "and both asserted strongly that they had remained on the line the entire time.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00049-00023281-00023748": "Experiment 2329-16 Date: ██-██-████", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00050-00023748-00024259": "Procedure: Subject was provided a television set and was told to tune into the local news", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00051-00024259-00025007": "channel within SCP-2329; no information about SCP-2329's anomalous properties was provided.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00052-00025007-00025506": "Results: Subject reported seeing only a series of empty sets, hearing only the broadcast's", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00053-00025506-00025920": "instrumental soundtrack, and being greatly confused by this.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00054-00025920-00026376": "Experiment 2329-22 Date: ██-██-████", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00055-00026376-00027127": "Procedure: Shortly after a safety retrofit, 30 subjects were instructed to enter SCP-2329's", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00056-00027127-00027452": "elevator and then attempt to go to another floor.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00057-00027452-00027877": "Results: The newly-installed weight sensor triggered and prevented the elevator from", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00058-00027877-00027977": "moving.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00059-00027977-00028358": "This was deemed sufficient evidence that the subjects continue existing in the same space-time", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00060-00028358-00028861": "as each other and simply ignore one another entirely, disproving an earlier contention", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00061-00028861-00029495": "by Dr. Warm that subjects were entering unique parallel dimensions when crossing into SCP-2329", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00062-00029495-00029822": "and were thus literally not present in our universe.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00063-00029822-00030383": "Addendum 2329-b: Postmortem report on Arthur Morgan Ziggman", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00064-00030383-00030844": "The corpse of Arthur Morgan Ziggman, age 53, was discovered in the hallway outside his", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00065-00030844-00031281": "room in SCP-2329 on August 21st, 1908.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00066-00031281-00031711": "An interview with the landlord of the building, who lives offsite and was entirely ignorant", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00067-00031711-00032275": "of the anomalous nature of SCP-2329, revealed that Ziggman had filed numerous noise complaints", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00068-00032275-00032558": "about virtually every other tenant.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00069-00032558-00033000": "The last such complaint had been filed approximately two years ago and he had heard nothing from", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00070-00033000-00033141": "Ziggman since.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00071-00033141-00033540": "Based on written correspondence and interviews with tenants, the date of Ziggman's final", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00072-00033540-00034172": "complaint appears to be roughly six months before the start of SCP-2329's anomalous behavior.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00073-00034172-00034580": "The Foundation became alerted after tenants became frustrated at the police's “inexplicable”", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00074-00034580-00035090": "refusal to investigate; interviews indicated that the tenants became aware of the body", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00075-00035090-00035385": "at nearly the precise estimated time of death.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00076-00035385-00035827": "Postmortem investigation indicated that the first injury Ziggman suffered was a broken", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00077-00035827-00036299": "hip which could be correlated to an indentation in a nearby wall.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00078-00036299-00036739": "It was concluded that Ziggman was knocked over by one of the other tenants; the reason", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00079-00036739-00037074": "why he was unable to instinctively avoid this tenant is unknown.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00080-00037074-00037566": "His other injuries indicate that he was struck about all points of his body, sustaining 22", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00081-00037566-00037899": "broken bones along with dozens of contusions.", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00082-00037899-00038291": "The fact that these injuries occurred within rapid succession of each other around 7:00", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00083-00038291-00038684": "PM, approximately when the other tenants would be returning home from work, indicates he", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00084-00038684-00039124": "was likely stepped on repeatedly and with force by the heavy work boots worn by his", "9sG7BN1M-5y-00085-00039124-00039174": "neighbors."}}, {"audio_id": "9sPjJG6gM8u", "text": {"9sPjJG6gM8u-00000-00000010-00000164": "Good Neighborhood Forum.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00001-00000164-00001063": "We certainly feel very sorry for our state's inability to somehow find a good, kind solution", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00002-00001063-00001657": "so that we could live like friends. It is painful for the Lithuanian people. It is painful for you and for us.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00003-00001657-00001874": "And I have this question:", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00004-00001874-00002933": "Do you think that grassroots democracy could help with the resolution of conflicts?", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00005-00002933-00003574": "Because people don't share the current opinion of our state.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00006-00003574-00004243": "And we know that America directly encourages us towards a war with you, a conflict with neighbors.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00007-00004243-00004487": "It is very painful for us.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00008-00004487-00004907": "We think that grassroots democracy could help somehow.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00009-00004907-00005735": "America is the only country benefitting from what is going on here.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00010-00005735-00006127": "Europe will be put in its place and competitors will be removed.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00011-00006127-00006536": "It is clear that China and Russia are the main competitors of America.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00012-00006536-00006731": "The USA is dealing with the problem.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00013-00006731-00006949": "But you should note that it has come to war already.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00014-00007037-00007836": "But they state in public that neither America nor NATO will wage a war in Ukraine.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00015-00007895-00008300": "You've heard all these statements: [war] by proxy as always.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00016-00008358-00008685": "While they will stand behind Lithuanians and Ukrainians.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00017-00008701-00009143": "Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland pursue the same policy and have the same stance.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00018-00009143-00009391": "He wailed: We are neighbors!", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00019-00009391-00009904": "But I've always said that one cannot choose neighbors, neighbors are given by god, let's live and be friends.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00020-00009904-00010077": "I've always said that!", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00021-00010077-00010521": "Why do you have to remind me about that today when a conflict is going on?", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00022-00010559-00010901": "This is why I've always been in favor of grassroots democracy.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00023-00010901-00011153": "Grassroots democracy is necessary. I am grateful to you.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00024-00011153-00011743": "Your voice in Lithuania may not be that loud because there is democracy in Lithuania and everyone was told to shut up.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00025-00011786-00012065": "But they cannot shut up grassroots democracy.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00026-00012087-00012391": "One person or ten people can start a wave.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00027-00012391-00012564": "And nobody will stop it.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00028-00012589-00012774": "I know it from experience.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00029-00012774-00013297": "This is why you are welcome to Belarus. Let's restore normal relations.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00030-00013297-00014030": "You will be removed from the international agenda, from the American agenda before Ukrainians.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00031-00014030-00014209": "And you will be forgotten.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00032-00014285-00014733": "You will be simply beggars if you fail to run away somewhere in time.", "9sPjJG6gM8u-00033-00014733-00015053": "But you no longer enjoy that much welcome either in Germany or France."}}, {"audio_id": "9sa2QUGse7A", "text": {"9sa2QUGse7A-00000-00000162-00000644": "Good morning. This is The Round Table. First of all, let's make clear who we are.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00001-00000990-00001564": "Hello, my name is AcronAngel and I'm going to represent the escorts.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00002-00001642-00002090": "Hello, my name is Otsadar and I'm going to try to represent the line pilots.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00003-00002260-00002878": "I'm sPn from Libran and I'm a line user.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00004-00003068-00003906": "I'm JuanMa from Virgon and I'm going to represent the escort pilots.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00005-00004000-00004440": "Hello everybody, I'm Bobaress and I represent the strikes.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00006-00004570-00005172": "Hi, my name is Aldayr. I'm going to represent the strikes.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00007-00005600-00006662": "I'm the last one then. I'm edsa and although I'm a strike pilot I'll be acting as a moderator in this meetings.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00008-00007066-00007506": "When I imagined The Round Table, we were in a pretty different situation.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00009-00007566-00008452": "The carriers had just been changed and everybody was arguing. Some people even left the game.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00010-00008614-00009842": "It was then when I decided to create The Round Table as a place where the players could choose people to represent them.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00011-00009892-00010352": "This would be a better way than what we get in the forums.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00012-00010434-00011612": "My idea: to speak out, understand each other. It's not that I don't like forums, but it's true we don't achieve what we want a lot of times.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00013-00011658-00012796": "People can be aggresive or we can read things as if the person was beeing aggresive. But I do believe that everybody hears the same, or listens in the same way.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00014-00012822-00013394": "Arguing is best done when talking, that's where my project starts.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00015-00013572-00015104": "Although at first there wasn't too many people, it seems the last week some people decided to become a person in The Round Table. Perhaps you felt sorry for me. ;)", "9sa2QUGse7A-00016-00015158-00016090": "And here we are! I'm really happy to achieve this after six months fighting to get this out.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00017-00016090-00016798": "We did it, we are recording our presentation video and the following ones will come as soon as possible!", "9sa2QUGse7A-00018-00017536-00018350": "To end this video, I must say thank you to the people that helped this project.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00019-00018498-00019720": "The most important, my wing mates. Otsadar for example designed the logos you are seeing when we talk.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00020-00019846-00020946": "In a second place: support. Support did their work perfectly. It's true they did it too slow, but they were fighting for my project and they wanted it to be true.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00021-00021026-00022574": "But I reckon that the most important thing is saying thanks to the players that wanted to be here, to the ones that are actually here and to everybody that spent their time to make the game improve.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00022-00022622-00023650": "My objectives: understanding each other, discussing and making a better game for everybody.", "9sa2QUGse7A-00023-00023692-00024348": "Thank you, and this is THE ROUND TABLE."}}, {"audio_id": "9tdC5W2FDTM", "text": {"9tdC5W2FDTM-00000-00000064-00000431": "Partial die cutting is a great way to get more out of your dies", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00001-00000431-00000791": "and today i want to show you one technique that you can use with alphabet", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00002-00000791-00001176": "dies to make really cool cards", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00003-00001536-00001864": "hi everyone it's amanda here welcome back to my channel", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00004-00001864-00002176": "a few weeks ago i made a video where i showed you", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00005-00002176-00002503": "a couple of partial die cutting techniques that you really liked", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00006-00002503-00002816": "i will leave that video in the information box if you want to check it", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00007-00002816-00003279": "out and since you asked for more i wanted to", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00008-00003279-00003647": "show you another technique that you can use with alphabet", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00009-00003647-00004104": "dies when i say alphabet dies i mean those sets of dies that include", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00010-00004104-00004560": "all the letters in the alphabet the one i'm going to use is a medium size", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00011-00004560-00004864": "but you can use this technique with any size just make sure", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00012-00004864-00005303": "that your word is going to fit in the card and what we are going to create", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00013-00005303-00005848": "is a sentiment made of stripes of letters basically you have a stripe and", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00014-00005848-00006168": "the letter is picking out of the stripe onto the next", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00015-00006168-00006551": "stripe of color i don't know if i make any sense i hope so", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00016-00006551-00006992": "anyway let's see how to do it in this picture you can see", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00017-00006992-00007359": "the card that i'm going to show you how to make today but stay until the end", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00018-00007359-00007800": "because i'm also going to show you a christmas version of the same card now", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00019-00007800-00008111": "about the supplies i'm using an alphabet die", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00020-00008111-00008624": "also cardstock in different colors a ruler and a pencil because that's", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00021-00008624-00010184": "really useful and also of course a die cutting machine", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00022-00010536-00010888": "once i have selected the letters that i need for my sentiment which is going to", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00023-00010888-00011247": "be hello i am going to arrange those dies", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00024-00011247-00011647": "on the cardstock to more or less know how much space i need", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00025-00011647-00012215": "between each letter now i'm not sure this is a necessary step but i just it", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00026-00012215-00012536": "just made me feel better and i'm also going", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00027-00012536-00013016": "to draw a line throughout all the cardstocks or all the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00028-00013016-00013336": "pieces of cardstock just to make sure that each letter is", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00029-00013336-00013808": "going to be straight compared to the next one", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00030-00013808-00014223": "now i also added another piece of cardstock because i realized that if i", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00031-00014223-00014736": "didn't the last letter was going to go into white and i didn't i didn't want", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00032-00014736-00016027": "that but that's also okay if you like", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00033-00017631-00018008": "now it's time to start partially cutting and as you can see i'm fixing the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00034-00018008-00018431": "platform to the lower plate to make sure it doesn't move when we use", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00035-00018431-00018864": "the machine i also recommend doing some kind of test", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00036-00018864-00019192": "before you start partial die cutting just to make sure", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00037-00019192-00019584": "where exactly your dye is going to get cut this is", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00038-00019584-00019959": "because those plates are not straight in the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00039-00019959-00020168": "edge they don't have a straight edge they", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00040-00020168-00020784": "have a beveled edge it is cut at a slant and the cutting is", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00041-00020784-00021176": "actually going to happen somewhere within that slant so", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00042-00021176-00021440": "everything i leave inside the plate is going to get cut", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00043-00021440-00021928": "everything outside won't get cut but as you can see we are working with a really", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00044-00021928-00022231": "slim margin here we want to die cut the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00045-00022231-00022664": "letter but we also want to keep it attached", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00046-00022664-00023120": "to the cardstock so sometimes if you're not really really precise", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00047-00023120-00023551": "it can happen that you cut the whole letter that's okay it happens to me too", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00048-00023551-00023884": "but this is why i'm recommending doing some kind of test", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00049-00023884-00024440": "first and now the only thing left to do is to remove the excess cardstock you", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00050-00024440-00024687": "can use a paper knife for that or you can also", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00051-00024687-00025584": "use your paper trimmer and a pair of scissors", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00052-00026683-00028023": "do", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00053-00029960-00030288": "here you can see an example of what i was talking about before", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00054-00030288-00030816": "i almost i got the whole letter but fortunately i didn't and there is still", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00055-00030816-00031208": "a little piece there that is keeping the letter attached to the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00056-00031208-00031560": "cardstock however i am really going to be careful with this one", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00057-00031560-00032583": "just in case", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00058-00037480-00037928": "now that i have all the letters ready it's time to glue them together", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00059-00037928-00038416": "but the way that i'm doing it is going to leave me with six layers of cardstock", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00060-00038416-00038800": "which is a bit of a problem when you want to trim it down", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00061-00038800-00039231": "i won't be able to use my trimmer so i will be using", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00062-00039231-00039600": "a paper knife which is not really difficult it's okay", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00063-00039600-00039944": "but i wanted to let you know in case you want to do it differently", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00064-00039944-00040256": "so if you don't want the final piece to be", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00065-00040256-00040703": "so thick what you can do is trim down each piece of cardstock", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00066-00040703-00041056": "and then glue them in a way that they don't", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00067-00041056-00041703": "overlap so much so you don't get six layers i hope i", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00068-00041703-00042384": "made myself clear here", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00069-00043484-00043784": "so", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00070-00050384-00050703": "to finish up this card i'm using some die cuts a", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00071-00050703-00051327": "sentiment that says friend some florals and i will also be using sequins all the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00072-00051327-00051600": "supplies you can find them in the video", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00073-00051600-00051944": "description and i always leave a link to the visual", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00074-00051944-00054850": "supply list in the comments below", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00075-00057064-00057464": "and here you have the christmas version that i made with this same technique", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00076-00057464-00057776": "everything is the same i used just different colors", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00077-00057776-00058248": "different sentiment and i'm going to be using snowflake dies to finish up the", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00078-00058248-00058527": "card so that's all for today i hope you liked", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00079-00058527-00058912": "this technique and let me know in the comments below if you have ever tried it", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00080-00058912-00060583": "before see you next time bye", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00081-00061895-00062248": "thank you so much for watching here you have a couple more videos you might be", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00082-00062248-00062583": "interested in watching and also you can become a subscriber if", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00083-00062583-00063016": "you want if you do so and even if you're already a subscriber don't forget to hit", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00084-00063016-00063383": "the notification bell so you don't miss anything i post have a", "9tdC5W2FDTM-00085-00063383-00064032": "wonderful day and see you again soon bye"}}, {"audio_id": "9urMy9aEBpy", "text": {"9urMy9aEBpy-00000-00001741-00002189": "creative industries is a very strategic art for Mexico's economy it's growing", "9urMy9aEBpy-00001-00002189-00002756": "very fast it's very dynamic keeping a pace that we want for the world to know", "9urMy9aEBpy-00002-00002756-00003236": "that they have to look at us and our talents that we are very so very proud", "9urMy9aEBpy-00003-00003236-00003824": "of", "9urMy9aEBpy-00004-00003904-00004364": "we have a talent that spewed colors at the disco music and that is full of", "9urMy9aEBpy-00005-00004364-00004838": "flavors we put that print in everything we do we put our soul in everything with", "9urMy9aEBpy-00006-00004838-00005315": "you and all this talent is something that I hope you are taking with you in", "9urMy9aEBpy-00007-00005315-00006013": "this festival", "9urMy9aEBpy-00008-00006013-00006901": "this country's made from its people and for people", "9urMy9aEBpy-00009-00007309-00007897": "there's a long curving tower here and there's a lot of drawing creativity", "9urMy9aEBpy-00010-00007897-00008434": "all tradition in terms of our capacity to bring all of this innovation to the", "9urMy9aEBpy-00011-00008434-00009076": "world so the past conquers the future we are a nation that takes care of her", "9urMy9aEBpy-00012-00009076-00009577": "nature over cultural heritage but we're bringing into the future we're bringing", "9urMy9aEBpy-00013-00009577-00010024": "this word loud that we are a very rural country and we are very diverse and that", "9urMy9aEBpy-00014-00010024-00010563": "we're very proud of it and that we are taking this in the world", "9urMy9aEBpy-00015-00011647-00012211": "I'm hoping all of you but to see a glimpse of of Mexico is of what Mexico a", "9urMy9aEBpy-00016-00012211-00013814": "number of what we can bring to the world in terms of creativity and innovation"}}, {"audio_id": "9uAOvaNCkzo", "text": {"9uAOvaNCkzo-00000-00000056-00000677": "Hey folks... It's Jonathan Bowen and, ah, I had quite a day yesterday. This first video", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00001-00000677-00001095": "is at about, ah, one o'clock yesterday afternoon, then you'll see this guy in", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00002-00001095-00001508": "this big truck come wheelin' in from the top left of the screen, cuts that real", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00003-00001508-00001896": "tight, almost most clips the person in front of me, then, the bottom right of the screen,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00004-00001896-00002351": "that's the rear-view camera, goes wheelin' down Lincoln Street, ah, real", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00005-00002351-00002868": "fast. This next one is in, ah, parking lot on Page Street yesterday at about 2 o'clock,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00006-00002868-00003279": "ah, the fi-, the action starts in the back, you'll see Kate, my wife, she just", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00007-00003279-00003942": "walked back behind, ah, my truck, ah, this one takes a long time to set up, and then, th-,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00008-00003942-00004446": "you'll see her in that rear-view camera, you'll see her backing up her, ah, Nissan Altima", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00009-00004446-00005136": "and then that's where the action starts, just, let's give that a second,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00010-00005136-00005577": "this one really upset me here and this is basically the reason I decided to do", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00011-00005577-00006000": "this video, I was gonna shame these people, if I did this, if I narrated this", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00012-00006000-00006401": "video yesterday, there she goes, she's backing out, ahm, but I'm", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00013-00006401-00006972": "asking that you don't really, ahm, you know, th-, there's no reason to shame these people,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00014-00006972-00007461": "nobody's perfect, I'm not perfect, yea-, so, boom, there he goes, flying down, bottom", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00015-00007461-00007904": "right-hand side and you can't obviously see him now, now look at the front", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00016-00007904-00008364": "camera here and look all the way down, see, all the way down there is that", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00017-00008364-00009042": "driver, and I go chasin' after him, the guy had the music bumpin', now, I timed this,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00018-00009042-00009588": "so it took him 12 seconds to get down the length of this, ahm, parking lot", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00019-00009588-00010053": "and it took me 18 to 19 seconds to do the same so it means he's driving at", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00020-00010053-00010503": "least 50% faster than I was and, as you can see, on the left-hand side, it's the", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00021-00010503-00011193": "white ah, car, ah, to the left there and, ah, he's already parked, already backed in, you know,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00022-00011193-00011721": "and then this one capped off the day yesterday, this is at about 4:20 yesterday", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00023-00011721-00012114": "afternoon, you can look at the time on the clock right there, on the top left-hand", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00024-00012114-00012518": "side, these people, you're not supposed to take a left in Stoughton Center", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00025-00012518-00013125": "onto, ah, ah, whatever that street's name is, I always forget it, [Wyman Street], ah, a-, between 4 and 6 o'clock,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00026-00013125-00013549": "you'll see, that, ah, one car has an out-of-state", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00027-00013549-00014011": "license plate, you'll see the other one has a Massachusetts license plate, I mean, this", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00028-00014011-00014512": "is cloggin' up traffic, I'm behind them, I'm trying to go left up to Porter Street", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00029-00014512-00015166": "and I can't get there, ahm, because there is traffic, ah, you can see the little", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00030-00015166-00015747": "rear-view camera, there's not much happening, ahm, but a-, I'm stuck here, for like a minute and", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00031-00015747-00016266": "then the light is green up there, I'm still stuck here, there was a bunch of", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00032-00016266-00016789": "traffic in front of both of them and, ah, still don't see, that car's on my", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00033-00016789-00017574": "right-hand side and, ah, I do get lucky enough here to catch this green light,", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00034-00017574-00018154": "ahm, but my point is here, just, everybody, please be better drivers, ahm, I had my", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00035-00018154-00018442": "three-year-old daughter in the car with me all day yesterday.", "9uAOvaNCkzo-00036-00018442-00018750": "Alright... Thanks guys..."}}, {"audio_id": "9uJCJfDu0K0", "text": {"9uJCJfDu0K0-00000-00000000-00000485": "In order for courses to be aligned with Section B4 of the ...", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00001-00000485-00000759": "CVC-OEI Course Design Rubric,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00002-00000811-00001164": "or Student Initiated Contact with other students,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00003-00001268-00001709": "opportunities for unstructured student-initiated interaction ...", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00004-00001709-00002047": "with other students are available and encouraged.", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00005-00002312-00002800": "Some tips and examples and some activities to try", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00006-00002868-00003184": "are to set up a student lounge or class Q &", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00007-00003184-00003375": "A for open discussions,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00008-00003444-00003744": "arrange voluntary study buddy pairings,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00009-00003820-00004088": "promote a class blog or wiki page,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00010-00004156-00004492": "create a class hashtag for Twitter posts,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00011-00004624-00004940": "enable the chat feature in your course navigation,", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00012-00005052-00005442": "set up voluntary special interest groups or get ready ...", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00013-00005442-00005659": "for the midterm study groups.", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00014-00005840-00006281": "or if your college has Pronto provide students with tutorial ...", "9uJCJfDu0K0-00015-00006281-00006583": "information and encourage them to use it."}}, {"audio_id": "9uXd-OLvQyM", "text": {"9uXd-OLvQyM-00000-00000534-00000792": "We all pay the price for this.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00001-00000792-00001129": "We pay for it in incarceration costs.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00002-00001129-00001598": "It costs seven times as much to incarcerate someone as it does to treat that person.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00003-00001598-00001862": "We pay for it with our taxes.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00004-00001862-00002250": "We pay for it in an economy that doesn't have those consumers.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00005-00002250-00002822": "We pay for it in an economy that doesn't have those people working good productive jobs.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00006-00002822-00003038": "We pay for it in families that are broken up.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00007-00003038-00003633": "If you happen to be lucky enough to be personally unaffected by this you're in a, I think a,", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00008-00003633-00003853": "smaller and smaller group in Pennsylvania.", "9uXd-OLvQyM-00009-00003853-00004292": "But, even you are affected by this by what this means for our society."}}, {"audio_id": "9v5GLHn2EBU", "text": {"9v5GLHn2EBU-00000-00000002-00000454": "[Monika Szunejko] Good afternoon everyone and welcome to our second virtual update presentation", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00001-00000454-00000876": "which we're calling the virtual town hall meeting of Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00002-00000876-00001607": "My name is Monika Szunejko and I have both the privilege and delight to lead Libraries", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00003-00001607-00002117": "Australia and work with a wonderful group of people who are dedicated to serving libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00004-00002117-00002770": "So last year we replaced our annual on-site visits from Libraries Australia staff with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00005-00002770-00003194": "an online town hall-style meeting and that was in August last year.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00006-00003194-00003546": "Now our first meeting had over 150 people.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00007-00003546-00004128": "Feedback from our first meeting was overwhelmingly positive, with enthusiastic responses in favour", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00008-00004128-00004455": "of a similar presentation every six months.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00009-00004455-00005086": "So this format increased from just around 100 on-site attendees at the face-to-face", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00010-00005086-00005795": "Forum in 2015, and we built on the success of our Summer Sessions in 2016-17.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00011-00005795-00006628": "This format allowed us to attend ... for members to attend our meetings individually or in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00012-00006628-00007036": "groups and to network with colleagues across the country.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00013-00007036-00008077": "And this also allows us to deliver and connect with you more than just once a year.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00014-00008077-00008272": "I'll start with some introductions.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00015-00008272-00008700": "With me today are Rebecca Higgins, who joined the team last week as Assistant-Director,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00016-00008700-00008800": "Libraries Australia Data Services.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00017-00008800-00008942": "So this is day eight for Rebecca.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00018-00008942-00009142": "And her team looks at your data.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00019-00009142-00009746": "They manage the data in and out of the ANBD, and the CBS system that underpins the ANBD.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00020-00009746-00010381": "Rebecca and her team do lots of consultation with you and with your system vendors on your", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00021-00010381-00010918": "behalf to make sure that we're creating the most efficient data flows and work flows to", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00022-00010918-00011124": "support your work in your libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00023-00011124-00011623": "And they apply their deep knowledge of the database to deliver the collection analysis", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00024-00011623-00012110": "reports to you to help you understand your collections and support your collection management", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00025-00012110-00012210": "decisions.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00026-00012210-00012397": "Much of this work is invisible.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00027-00012397-00013081": "But when you use a Z39.50 connection to get records out of the ANBD into your local system,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00028-00013081-00013694": "that's because of the work that the LA systems and data specialists do for you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00029-00013694-00014515": "Next to Rebecca is Nikki Darby, and Nikki is the Assistant-Director, Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00030-00014515-00014625": "Member Services.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00031-00014625-00014897": "And Nikki and her team look after you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00032-00014897-00015272": "They take care of member support, subscriptions, enquiries, communications like the website,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00033-00015272-00016028": "newsletter and community outreach and support, for example, like this online meeting.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00034-00016028-00016472": "And they support the Libraries Australia Advisory Committee, and they work with the Libraries", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00035-00016472-00016572": "Australia trainers.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00036-00016572-00017048": "And of course they work with LADD, the Libraries Australia Document Delivery Service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00037-00017048-00017738": "That involves looking after the VDX system that underpins LADD, and the range of interoperations", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00038-00017738-00018488": "with other ILL systems, for example, Alma ILL and Relais and WorldShare ILS.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00039-00018488-00018973": "And next to Nikki is Amanda Magnussen.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00040-00018973-00019382": "And Amanda's the Assistant-Director, Libraries Australia Data Sharing Strategy.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00041-00019382-00019780": "And Amanda's role is the third element of support in the Libraries Australia service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00042-00019780-00020316": "While Member Services and Data Services are looking after your daily needs, and managing", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00043-00020316-00020836": "services, Amanda's role is responsible for some of the less tangible aspects of the Libraries", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00044-00020836-00021038": "Australia service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00045-00021038-00021462": "And in particular, looking at what our Libraries Australia future is.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00046-00021462-00022025": "We're thinking about what our national service may look like in two or three or five or 20", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00047-00022025-00022125": "years' time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00048-00022125-00022760": "And to do that, much of the work relates to analysing our current environment, looking", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00049-00022760-00023042": "at what other national services are doing, getting a better understanding of who we are", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00050-00023042-00023892": "and what we do, and what our current services look like, and how they are described.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00051-00023892-00024104": "And you'll hear more from Amanda, Nikki and Rebecca today.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00052-00024104-00024414": "So we've done our introductions, and now it's time for you to introduce yourselves.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00053-00024414-00025077": "And I want to ask you to double check your Chat feature on Zoom.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00054-00025077-00025657": "Please go to Chat and send us a quick message.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00055-00025657-00025970": "If you are viewing on your own, please just say hi.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00056-00025970-00026612": "If you're viewing in a group, please say hi, three people, or six people, or if you're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00057-00026612-00027075": "in a larger group, however many people you have.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00058-00027075-00027568": "And I will just mention that we're doing lucky door prizes for the first, twentieth and fiftieth", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00059-00027568-00027814": "responses to our introduction chat.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00060-00027814-00028463": "And we can see lots of hellos coming through, that's fantastic to see the Chat working there.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00061-00028463-00028563": "Fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00062-00028563-00029253": "So while you're doing that, and it's marvellous to see you all there, during the session we're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00063-00029253-00029783": "going to give you an update on each of the Libraries ... on Libraries Australia activities", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00064-00029783-00030265": "and what's happening and give you an insight into some of the future plans.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00065-00030265-00030469": "So what's been happening at Libraries Australia HQ since we met last August?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00066-00030469-00031083": "Well, we've had our thirty-sixth birthday, on the second of November, and you'll notice", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00067-00031083-00031637": "that on the top left-hand side of the screen you'll see our birthday cake and the party", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00068-00031637-00032216": "that we had internally, where we did actually play a game of pass the parcel where we got", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00069-00032216-00033027": "to choose a range of conference merchandise that we'd collected from conferences over", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00070-00033027-00033315": "the years and share that around.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00071-00033315-00033660": "We've had a website refresh, and updated our news feature to be more dynamic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00072-00033660-00034025": "We've had our LAAC meeting, Libraries Australia Advisory Committee meeting on the tenth of", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00073-00034025-00034581": "December, which was almost 36 years to the day of the first ABN Network Committee meeting", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00074-00034581-00034997": "which was on the eighth of December 1981.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00075-00034997-00035534": "And we managed to recreate the photo of the two advisory groups, and you'll see that on", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00076-00035534-00035799": "the top right-hand side of the picture.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00077-00035799-00036337": "We've also been out and about, connecting with our members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00078-00036337-00037203": "Just recently we've had Nikki Darby and Karen Vinoles were at the VALA conference.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00079-00037203-00037575": "We've had a visit to AIATSIS earlier this ... at the end of last month and met with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00080-00037575-00037683": "our colleagues there.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00081-00037683-00037902": "We've been on a visit to Darwin as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00082-00037902-00038627": "And of course we've been connecting with you via our help desk and through newsletters,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00083-00038627-00038813": "news stories.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00084-00038813-00039506": "Like any office preparing for an office move, because we're like any other office and any", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00085-00039506-00040087": "other library, we're about to go through a ... our own domestic challenges of moving", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00086-00040087-00040327": "offices as we're going through a remodelling process.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00087-00040327-00040796": "So, as I mentioned, like any office preparing for an office move, we're going through our", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00088-00040796-00041249": "cupboards, and collating our historical collections for Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00089-00041249-00041400": "And namely our merchandise collections.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00090-00041400-00041943": "So we have a collection of merchandise here, and we've got some in front of us on the desk.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00091-00041943-00042636": "And I'm not sure if anyone can see these things, and some cups that we're holding up as well,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00092-00042636-00042880": "and we've got a couple of gaps in our collection to fill.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00093-00042880-00043493": "So this is something else that we wanted to reach out to our members and ask your help", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00094-00043493-00043593": "with.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00095-00043593-00044193": "In our search for merch, we find that we've got a gap in our collection, which is a lime-green", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00096-00044193-00044682": "Libraries Australia phone sock from around 2005.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00097-00044682-00044822": "If anyone's got something that looks like that, all we have is a picture [laughter],", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00098-00044822-00045071": "if you've got one, please let us know.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00099-00045071-00045912": "I hope this is coming up on the screen, please let us know, contact the help desk and we'd", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00100-00045912-00046306": "love to fill our gap, the gap in our collection.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00101-00046306-00046705": "So now, while we've got the frivolity out of the way, I'm going to move ... introduce", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00102-00046705-00047266": "Amanda Magnussen, who's going to give you some of our fun facts.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00103-00047266-00047565": "[Amanda Magnussen] Hello everybody.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00104-00047565-00048044": "So we normally start with some statistics about Libraries Australia and the activities", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00105-00048044-00048593": "across the ANBD and the services, and we're trying to give you a picture of Libraries", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00106-00048593-00048864": "Australia membership across the country.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00107-00048864-00049456": "So since our last town hall meeting, the 2016-17 Libraries Australia Annual Report was released,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00108-00049456-00049916": "and that's available to you on the website.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00109-00049916-00050436": "And this was also tabled at our last LAAC meeting in December.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00110-00050436-00051075": "So at the end of January 2018, we have over 32 million bibliographic records in the ANBD,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00111-00051075-00051846": "over 54 million holdings and just under 2 million authority records.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00112-00051846-00052519": "There's also been significant Libraries Australia activity during the year, with just under", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00113-00052519-00053187": "54 million transactions in the first seven months, and that's made up of just under 7", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00114-00053187-00053896": "million searches, and over 47 million transactions, so adding, editing or deleting bibliographic", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00115-00053896-00054075": "records or holdings.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00116-00054075-00054776": "And in that same amount of time we've also had just under a 100,000 LADD requests filled.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00117-00054776-00055449": "Now, across the country, membership, we've got 1,164 members, and the slide that you're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00118-00055449-00056160": "seeing on screen now shows you where they're located by state, and what percentage of the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00119-00056160-00056459": "total each state represents.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00120-00056459-00057325": "Now of those 1,164 members, there's 731 LADD members and this slide shows you where the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00121-00057325-00057829": "LADD members are located by state.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00122-00057829-00057942": "Yep.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00123-00057942-00058659": "And of those 54 million holdings on the ANBD, the slide that's on the screen shows the number", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00124-00058659-00058916": "of holdings per state.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00125-00058916-00059466": "So I'm now going to hand over to Rebecca, who's going to talk about what's been happening", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00126-00059466-00059578": "and what's coming up.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00127-00059578-00059732": "[Rebecca Higgins] Hello everyone.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00128-00059732-00060305": "I'd like to advise everyone about some upcoming fixes to the ANBD.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00129-00060305-00060548": "So these will be resolved as part of an upcoming minor configuration.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00130-00060548-00060960": "So there will be a fix to the 020 ISBN field.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00131-00060960-00061507": "So the $q with accompanying format type will now display in the records.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00132-00061507-00062253": "That fix will apply to records that are being contributed to Libraries Australia via the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00133-00062253-00062859": "Data Contribution Service, the Cataloguing Client, and also the Web Cat form.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00134-00062859-00063375": "There will also be a punctuation fix to the 255 cartographic mathematical data field.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00135-00063375-00063600": "That's a mouthful [laughs].", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00136-00063600-00064200": "The semicolon will now display before the $b.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00137-00064200-00064692": "And there will also be another minor, another punctuation fix for the 264 publication details,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00138-00064692-00064887": "and this is my personal favourite.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00139-00064887-00065775": "So the colon will now display before the $b in the publisher name.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00140-00065775-00066607": "So these changes are currently within the testing however they are due to be released", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00141-00066607-00066707": "soon.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00142-00066707-00067384": "But I thought that you may be interested to learn a bit more about our user acceptance", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00143-00067384-00067715": "testing, how Libraries Australia prepares for minor configuration changes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00144-00067715-00068545": "So all upcoming changes to the ANBD are put through a user acceptance testing process", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00145-00068545-00068935": "before being released to the production version of Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00146-00068935-00069294": "And we have a team of Libraries Australia staff who share this process.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00147-00069294-00070025": "So this includes liaising with the National Library's IT support services, and also international", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00148-00070025-00070393": "developers for CBS.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00149-00070393-00070988": "So depending on the size of the configuration requirements and also issues that are found", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00150-00070988-00071563": "as part of testing, testing can actually take up to a number of weeks.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00151-00071563-00072012": "And even after a configuration has been released to the production version of Libraries Australia,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00152-00072012-00072439": "the changes aren't signed off until weeks after the fact.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00153-00072439-00072999": "And this is so that Libraries Australia members can experience the changes as part of their", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00154-00072999-00073726": "normal workflows, and they can report any issues to us for investigation.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00155-00073726-00074503": "And next I'll move on to engaging with Libraries Australia user groups and communities of practice.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00156-00074503-00075028": "So earlier this month, one of our Libraries Australia colleagues, Karen Vinoles, attended", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00157-00075028-00075695": "the VALA conference in Melbourne, and as part of that she attended a WMS user group meeting.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00158-00075695-00076318": "And this provided an opportunity for WMS to discuss their contribution to the ANBD, and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00159-00076318-00076556": "also how they can get the most out of their membership.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00160-00076556-00077218": "Libraries Australia were delighted to be part of this conversation as we were able to gain", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00161-00077218-00077496": "more insight into member experiences.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00162-00077496-00077883": "And we would really value the opportunity to engage with other Libraries Australia members", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00163-00077883-00078309": "in their system user groups and communities of practice around systems.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00164-00078309-00079231": "[Nikki Darby] So also while in Melbourne at VALA Karen and also attended the OCLC resource", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00165-00079231-00079637": "sharing forum which was held on the twelfth of February.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00166-00079637-00080397": "So at this meeting OCLC provided updates and showcased three of their products, that are", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00167-00080397-00080778": "basically the centre of their resource sharing product suite.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00168-00080778-00081276": "So some of the key messages from these presentations were that the three products that they're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00169-00081276-00081551": "moving forward with are WorldShare ILL, Tipasa and Relais D2D.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00170-00081551-00081970": "And this is, so they're looking to consolidate to those three products.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00171-00081970-00082622": "And this is a reduction from about 10 to 12 products, so that's going to be happening", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00172-00082622-00082775": "in the next few years.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00173-00082775-00083084": "So as we know, VDX isn't a part of that future.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00174-00083084-00083819": "So it should also be noted that WorldShare ILL and Tipasa will not interoperate with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00175-00083819-00084122": "LADD while it's on the VDX platform.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00176-00084122-00084586": "So we know that if any libraries move to these products before the national service then", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00177-00084586-00084867": "they won't be able to interoperate with the national service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00178-00084867-00085464": "We were also told that OCLC is still developing these products in terms of incorporating the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00179-00085464-00085749": "Australian copyright requirements for our region.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00180-00085749-00086368": "Also at this meeting, Kaye Foran from New Zealand's Te Puna service also presented.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00181-00086368-00086817": "And it's probably safe to say that New Zealand is sort of further along than us in terms", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00182-00086817-00087290": "of their decision making in moving off the VDX platform.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00183-00087290-00087969": "So their environment isn't as complex as the Australian environment, and they are already", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00184-00087969-00088430": "on the WorldShare platform as they moved there in 2016.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00185-00088430-00089241": "So we, in August 2017, OCLC provided us a high-level, us as in Libraries Australia and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00186-00089241-00089763": "Te Puna, a high-level proposal about migration from VDX to WorldShare ILL.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00187-00089763-00090532": "But the Australian environment is more complex, in that Libraries Australia uses the CBS software", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00188-00090532-00091134": "to underpin its national database, and we're not on the WorldShare platform.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00189-00091134-00091871": "And we also have 87 locations that are using different, various ISO ILL systems to interoperate", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00190-00091871-00092101": "with the LADD service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00191-00092101-00092743": "We also know that many libraries are using a hybrid of environment, utilising a range", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00192-00092743-00093520": "of supply and delivery options, as well as using the national resource sharing infrastructure", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00193-00093520-00093831": "to source material for their local users.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00194-00093831-00094321": "So we need to know more about the requirements, what their requirements are for a national", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00195-00094321-00094494": "service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00196-00094494-00094968": "So therefore we're now focused on working with our members to develop our roadmap for", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00197-00094968-00095195": "the future of the LADD service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00198-00095195-00095890": "And Libraries Australia established a LADD Futures Group in September of last year.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00199-00095890-00096517": "This is 10 members of Libraries Australia and they are from the various sectors, so", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00200-00096517-00096997": "three from NSLA, three from the university sector, two from public libraries and two", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00201-00096997-00097097": "from special libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00202-00097097-00097691": "And this group's been working with the ALIA ILL Committee to conduct an environmental", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00203-00097691-00098292": "scan about where we're at in terms of our environment and also to contribute to the,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00204-00098292-00098700": "a statement of requirements for the national service for moving forward.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00205-00098700-00099327": "They've also been contributing to the development of our Share it event, which Monika will now", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00206-00099327-00099427": "talk about.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00207-00099427-00099628": "[Monika Szunejko] Right, so, Share it.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00208-00099628-00100124": "I hope you've seen at least this image and part of this information that's appearing", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00209-00100124-00100787": "on all our signatures when we send anything out to the lists and communicate with pretty", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00210-00100787-00100889": "much anyone.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00211-00100889-00101593": "So ALIA and Libraries Australia are hosting a two-day event called Share it: resource", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00212-00101593-00101775": "sharing futures.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00213-00101775-00102055": "And it's being held at the National Library of Australia here in Canberra on the tenth", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00214-00102055-00102365": "and the eleventh of May.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00215-00102365-00102872": "The conference itself is a one-day event on the tenth, and that's open to everyone.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00216-00102872-00103536": "And the second day is an invitation-only event, it's more of a workshop style, to address", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00217-00103536-00104161": "some of the burning questions about the resource sharing environment in Australia and the future", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00218-00104161-00104729": "of resource sharing, obviously stimulated by talks and presentations that happen on", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00219-00104729-00104829": "day one.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00220-00104829-00105308": "So as I mentioned, the conference on day one is open to all, and it's designed to get you", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00221-00105308-00105796": "talking and thinking and planning about the future of resource sharing.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00222-00105796-00106452": "So we encourage interlibrary loan and document delivery practitioners and strategists who", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00223-00106452-00107093": "work with resource sharing on a daily basis to come along, as well as those of you who", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00224-00107093-00107605": "are facing tough decisions about the viability of resource sharing in your organisation,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00225-00107605-00107791": "to come and be part of that conversation.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00226-00107791-00108399": "ALIA and Libraries Australia will launch the full program next week, with registrations", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00227-00108399-00108609": "opening at the same time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00228-00108609-00109160": "We're excited to have Professor Chris Reidy as our keynote speaker.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00229-00109160-00109661": "Chris is the Professor of Sustainability Governance and Director of Higher Degree Research at", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00230-00109661-00110209": "the Institute for Sustainable Futures at the University of Technology, Sydney.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00231-00110209-00110777": "Chris is a trans-disciplinary academic at the Institute for Sustainable Futures, and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00232-00110777-00111413": "he has a strong research interest in the potential for sharing to contribute towards a sustainable", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00233-00111413-00111513": "future.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00234-00111513-00112110": "He has strong research ... Chris draws on sociological and political theory and futures", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00235-00112110-00112796": "thinking and transformative science to design, facilitate and evaluate practical experiments", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00236-00112796-00113000": "in transformative change.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00237-00113000-00113789": "We've decided to introduce a speaker from outside the library domain to introduce our", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00238-00113789-00114350": "topic as well because we know that resource sharing is a much broader concept, and in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00239-00114350-00115006": "fact, resource sharing in its broadest context is part of our professional ethos of libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00240-00115006-00115609": "As mentioned, day two will be by invitation and will be a workshop with representatives", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00241-00115609-00116142": "from across the resource sharing spectrum, and it will contribute to develop a road map", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00242-00116142-00116517": "for the future of the national resource sharing service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00243-00116517-00117036": "The conference will get representatives thinking, and will build on the work of the LADD Futures", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00244-00117036-00117710": "Group and the ALIA ILL Advisory Committee to formulate an action plan for the future", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00245-00117710-00118175": "of resource sharing, national resource sharing in Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00246-00118175-00118730": "So please stay tuned for information about Share it and when it comes out please register", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00247-00118730-00119111": "your attendance, and we look forward to seeing you in Canberra in May.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00248-00119111-00119577": "And over to Amanda now for a change of scene.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00249-00119577-00120495": "[Amanda Magnussen] Okay, so now we want to think for a little while about who we think", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00250-00120495-00120595": "we are.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00251-00120595-00120868": "Before our last town hall we at Libraries Australia HQ have done considerable work to", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00252-00120868-00121390": "map and describe the full range of services that are available to you as members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00253-00121390-00122053": "Since then, we've turned our attention to better understanding our members and the way", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00254-00122053-00122269": "you work with us.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00255-00122269-00122794": "So one of Libraries Australia's performance indicators looks at our level of membership", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00256-00122794-00123119": "within different library sectors.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00257-00123119-00123709": "And to measure that we first have to know what the population of the different library", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00258-00123709-00123809": "sectors is.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00259-00123809-00124480": "And this is quite a complex piece of work, because there is no such thing as a current", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00260-00124480-00124680": "census of Australian libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00261-00124680-00125522": "So we compiled population numbers for each sector with much assistance from colleagues", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00262-00125522-00126136": "in many of the Australian library peak bodies, and the slide you can see on screen now, from", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00263-00126136-00126625": "this we've got a much better picture of what we think the sectoral use of Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00264-00126625-00126735": "looks like.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00265-00126735-00126835": "Okay.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00266-00126835-00127858": "The second element of this is to try and better understand the different ways that you work", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00267-00127858-00128025": "with Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00268-00128025-00128552": "So this is work that's been partly around different providers and the library management", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00269-00128552-00128813": "systems that are in use in your libraries.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00270-00128813-00129700": "Now many of you do have your LMS listed in your entry on the Australian Libraries Gateway,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00271-00129700-00130108": "but we also know many of the entries have not been updated for some time, and some of", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00272-00130108-00130635": "the LMS information we know is for vendors or systems that we know no longer exist.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00273-00130635-00131516": "So the slide that's on screen now gives you a picture of which number of libraries are", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00274-00131516-00131676": "working with which vendors.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00275-00131676-00132469": "And you can see on the left-hand side of the screen, for nearly a third of them, we actually", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00276-00132469-00133112": "have no idea what system you're on, and for the remaining two-thirds, we have an entry", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00277-00133112-00133673": "from your ALG entry, but we're not sure if it's still correct.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00278-00133673-00134267": "So I guess we've now got a question for you, and we'd love to see your answers in the Chat:", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00279-00134267-00134767": "do you know if your ALG entry is actually up to date?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00280-00134767-00135549": "And the second part of that is whether you do or don't think it's up to date, do you", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00281-00135549-00135779": "actually know how to update it?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00282-00135779-00136608": "We'd really encourage you to spend a few minutes on ALG, check that your entry is correct,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00283-00136608-00137197": "update it if you need to, and if you're not sure of your ALG logon details, or you don't", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00284-00137197-00137660": "know how to update your entry, then we'd really encourage you to contact the help desk.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00285-00137660-00137953": "[Monika] We're getting some lovely chat here.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00286-00137953-00138586": "As you can see, we've had Susan and Cathy tell us that they both know it's up to date", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00287-00138586-00139103": "and how to keep it updated for their institution, so thanks to both of you, and there'll be", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00288-00139103-00139812": "a special prize in the mail to say yes you have and ... [laughs]", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00289-00139812-00139965": "[Amanda Magnussen] So we'd like you to tell us.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00290-00139965-00140241": "And I'm now doing to hand over to Nikki, and ...", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00291-00140241-00141150": "[Nikki Darby] Yes, so we're really happy to announce that as of one o'clock today we've", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00292-00141150-00141524": "now opened our Libraries Australia member survey.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00293-00141524-00142044": "So before we came down here, sort of I guess an hour ago now, we already had 12 people", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00294-00142044-00142201": "respond and 43 under way.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00295-00142201-00142648": "So that was sort of in the first half hour.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00296-00142648-00143164": "So we're really excited about that and we hope that more people will continue to complete", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00297-00143164-00143278": "the survey.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00298-00143278-00143651": "[Monika Szunejko] And I'll just give you an update.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00299-00143651-00143751": "This is like a live telethon now.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00300-00143751-00144008": "We've had 31 recorded responses and 59 are in progress.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00301-00144008-00144164": "So keep it coming.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00302-00144164-00144479": "We hope that there are more happening as we speak.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00303-00144479-00144635": "[Nikki Darby] And we'll put this disclaimer.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00304-00144635-00144888": "We certainly did not schedule the outage this afternoon so that you could complete your", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00305-00144888-00144988": "survey.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00306-00144988-00145088": "But if you do have time, that would be fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00307-00145088-00145235": "So just a bit of background.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00308-00145235-00145979": "The survey, it's the first comprehensive survey that we've done for this since 2011, so we're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00309-00145979-00146292": "really looking forward to getting everyone's responses.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00310-00146292-00146995": "We want to know what you think of Libraries Australia, what you like, what you don't like,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00311-00146995-00147463": "what you think's working for you, what you think's not working.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00312-00147463-00148142": "We'll be using this feedback to improve our current services and we'll also be providing,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00313-00148142-00148576": "using it to provide you services into the future.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00314-00148576-00149196": "So each organisation was sent an email directly at one o'clock today, and we also sent it", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00315-00149196-00149440": "out to our email lists.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00316-00149440-00150177": "We really want to get a broad cross-section of responses so we'd like multiple people", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00317-00150177-00150687": "from your organisation to fill it out.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00318-00150687-00151010": "So we do encourage you to forward it to people in your organisation, because we want input", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00319-00151010-00151682": "from people at different work levels, we want people from CEO front managers to practitioners,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00320-00151682-00152108": "anyone that's using the service to provide some feedback.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00321-00152108-00152516": "It's divided into several sections so you don't have to complete the whole survey, so", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00322-00152516-00152777": "don't be sort of daunted by the whole thing.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00323-00152777-00153345": "So, yeah, you can really just tailor it to the areas that you have experience in and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00324-00153345-00153551": "that you want to contribute your feedback on.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00325-00153551-00153839": "We do have incentives for completing the survey.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00326-00153839-00154742": "So every hundredth person who completes the survey will get a free analysis of their organisation's", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00327-00154742-00155035": "collection by some of our data specialists in the Data Services team.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00328-00155035-00155423": "And every fiftieth response will get a swag of our merchandise.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00329-00155423-00155720": "More up to date merchandise than the ones we showed [laughter]", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00330-00155720-00155822": "[Monika Szunejko] No phone covers unfortunately.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00331-00155822-00156521": "[Nikki Darby] If you do have a phone cover and you send it in, we will replace it with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00332-00156521-00156621": "some more up to date ones.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00333-00156621-00156721": "That's fine.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00334-00156721-00157092": "[laughter] So the survey will close on the twenty-fifth of March, so we do encourage", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00335-00157092-00157422": "people to let us know what you think.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00336-00157422-00157736": "And we really are looking forward to hearing that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00337-00157736-00157915": "[Monika Szunejko] Yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00338-00157915-00158034": "Thank you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00339-00158034-00158688": "So moving on from our survey, and we're looking at other ways that we're connecting with you", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00340-00158688-00159051": "and getting out and about to be with you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00341-00159051-00159501": "As I mentioned at the beginning of my, when we started at the beginning of my talk, we've", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00342-00159501-00160315": "been building on the tradition of our annual sites across the country and last August Nikki", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00343-00160315-00160919": "Darby and Heather Walsh who used to work with our service travelled to Darwin in the Northern", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00344-00160919-00161520": "Territory for two days for a two-day intensive consultation visit.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00345-00161520-00162220": "And this was the first of our more focused consultation visits with groups and it's in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00346-00162220-00162811": "line with our approach to develop deeper connections with communities of practice around library", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00347-00162811-00163232": "systems, geographic areas and projects, and really to tap into some of the local issues", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00348-00163232-00163385": "that are going on.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00349-00163385-00163812": "So Nikki and Heather met with representatives from the Northern Territory Library and the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00350-00163812-00164388": "wider Northern Territory consortium as well as various special libraries in the Charles", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00351-00164388-00164558": "Darwin University.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00352-00164558-00164904": "The program for the visit was developed in consultation with members of the community", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00353-00164904-00165313": "and allowed library staff to connect with more than 26 people in a range of organisations", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00354-00165313-00166187": "and sectors to discuss a broad range of topics that were relevant to the local community.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00355-00166187-00166857": "And some of those were data migration issues for members, future plans for ILL system migrations,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00356-00166857-00167565": "the value of acquisition files, Data on Demand and data remediation services to members,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00357-00167565-00167874": "and a number of new initiatives and updates for members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00358-00167874-00168439": "For our next visit, our next in-depth consultation is going to be to Adelaide.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00359-00168439-00168974": "And we want to continue to work with members to develop a program that's beneficial to", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00360-00168974-00169074": "members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00361-00169074-00169816": "So we haven't actually started to schedule or create, put together that visit, but we", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00362-00169816-00170096": "expect it to be in late March, early April.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00363-00170096-00170699": "We'll be communicating with our colleagues in South Australia about the best date for", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00364-00170699-00170941": "that to happen and what you need to happen.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00365-00170941-00171458": "So if you live in South Australia, start thinking about that now, and we'll be in contact with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00366-00171458-00172150": "you very shortly to see how we can participate with you and work with you to help solve some", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00367-00172150-00172636": "of your local challenges, hopefully via the Libraries Australia service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00368-00172636-00173373": "We'll also be doing a visit with the State Library of New South Wales about getting some", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00369-00173373-00173997": "of the Libraries Australia authority data connected into the Alma system as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00370-00173997-00174494": "Now this is a longstanding question that we've had and we've yet to explore that fully, and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00371-00174494-00174892": "we've yet to set a date for that but we know that we'll be there shortly.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00372-00174892-00175136": "So any colleagues from the State Library of New South Wales, you haven't dropped off our", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00373-00175136-00175640": "radar, we've just had a few changes here and we haven't had a chance to get back to you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00374-00175640-00175972": "We know we'll also be visiting the Ex Libris user group meeting.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00375-00175972-00176761": "I believe that's in May, so we'll be talking with Ex Libris customers there as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00376-00176761-00177383": "So again we look forward to connecting with all our members and we'll be continuing our", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00377-00177383-00178111": "program of local specialised visits, consultation visits, and as Rebecca mentioned earlier with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00378-00178111-00178769": "our WMS user group connection, we really look forward to invitations from user groups for", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00379-00178769-00179496": "all systems in use by Libraries Australia members and working with you to work out how", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00380-00179496-00179899": "to get the best connection between your local system and Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00381-00179899-00180698": "And, finally, I'd like to mention our member stories.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00382-00180698-00181338": "So we encourage you to look at these new member stories that showcase what you are doing in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00383-00181338-00181886": "your libraries to meet your users' needs and your community needs.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00384-00181886-00182463": "And on the screen now you'll see that we've got four of the members stories: 'Murdoch's", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00385-00182463-00183244": "aliens', 'Rain, hail or shine', 'I feel like a detective' and 'On the case', that have", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00386-00183244-00183578": "been featured on our front page of our website.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00387-00183578-00184119": "They're really lovely stories and have been co-written with members themselves and it's", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00388-00184119-00184673": "been so wonderful to see the benefits and the variety and the value of Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00389-00184673-00185152": "and what libraries in our community are doing.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00390-00185152-00185530": "We've really enjoyed working with the libraries to hear about what you're doing and encourage", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00391-00185530-00185770": "others to share your stories as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00392-00185770-00186310": "If you've got a story to tell about innovation, or a project you've recently completed with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00393-00186310-00186859": "us, or something, a service that has helped solve a problem that you've had for a while,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00394-00186859-00187022": "please let us know.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00395-00187022-00187701": "And we've got our wonderful colleague Penny O'Hara who works with you to develop a lovely", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00396-00187701-00188279": "story that can feature on the website, but you'll also be able to share and get value", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00397-00188279-00188858": "out of by sharing it within your local organisation as well, and demonstrate what you do as a", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00398-00188858-00189251": "library, how you're connected to a national service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00399-00189251-00190000": "We're committed to working with our community to deliver services and to continue to solve", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00400-00190000-00190523": "the problems that you need to solve into the future and those problems might be about data", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00401-00190523-00191228": "remediation, they might be about connecting to national collaborative services like Libraries", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00402-00191228-00191360": "Australia and Trove.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00403-00191360-00191599": "They might be about becoming visible.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00404-00191599-00192171": "They might be about migrating your data from your local system into a new system.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00405-00192171-00192616": "It might be about interoperating your ILL system with LADD or other services as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00406-00192616-00193055": "We're here to help you, and we'd love to hear your stories as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00407-00193055-00193536": "We're keen to expand our conversation with you, our members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00408-00193536-00194024": "And I'm just looking at the clock now, and we've got 20 minutes left in which we can", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00409-00194024-00195121": "open the chat room and if you've got questions for us, please ask us some questions and we're", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00410-00195121-00195221": "here to help.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00411-00195221-00195732": "We may not be able to answer them all, and particularly Rebecca, it's day eight for Rebecca,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00412-00195732-00196049": "so we've given her a free pass if she needs to phone a friend.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00413-00196049-00196658": "But if we can't answer your question now, we'll get back to you and we'd love to be", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00414-00196658-00197545": "able to share the answers to any questions via our email distribution list.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00415-00197545-00198364": "This presentation and webinar will be recorded as well, so you'll be able to see afterwards.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00416-00198364-00198579": "And we're standing by.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00417-00198579-00199061": "I hope that's given you enough time to think of questions and just writing questions and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00418-00199061-00199953": "we're just going to read them now.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00419-00199953-00200500": "From Danny: can someone get back to us at CIT and let us know how to update our library", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00420-00200500-00200637": "management system details please?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00421-00200637-00200737": "Yes!", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00422-00200737-00200897": "We can do that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00423-00200897-00201400": "Danny, if you send a message to the help desk, we'll get back to you about that so we know", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00424-00201400-00201641": "exactly how to get there.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00425-00201641-00201932": "We're losing some of our ... okay.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00426-00201932-00202437": "Regarding the Share it conference, how will attendees know if they're invited?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00427-00202437-00202972": "We haven't sent out invitations yet but there'll be an invitation sent out individually.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00428-00202972-00203487": "We're still working with our Libraries Australia Advisory Committee to develop a list of those,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00429-00203487-00204137": "the people that will be involved in that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00430-00204137-00204721": "We haven't finalised how that's going to look yet, but we'll also be talking to the LADD", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00431-00204721-00205414": "Futures Group and the ALIA ILL Advisory Group about how to construct the workshop audience", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00432-00205414-00205702": "for that day.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00433-00205702-00206621": "Okay, we've got a question from Lyn that says: there seems to be a focus on interacting in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00434-00206621-00206962": "consultations and system user groups.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00435-00206962-00207612": "What is the role of the regional user groups and special interest groups which seem to", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00436-00207612-00207801": "have been sidelined or forgotten?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00437-00207801-00208026": "Thanks for your question Lyn.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00438-00208026-00208830": "We have had a shift in focus, really, to try and engage more people at the same time from", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00439-00208830-00209463": "across the country, which is why we've focused on getting, doing these virtual presentations", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00440-00209463-00209791": "where we've got everyone across Australia all together.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00441-00209791-00210314": "There is still a role for regional user groups in that we believe that Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00442-00210314-00211090": "is a shared community and we hope that if you've got an active user group or a special", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00443-00211090-00211807": "interest group which might be about, often they're about cataloguing, or document delivery,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00444-00211807-00212387": "there are still active user groups going on in the country, around in different locations.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00445-00212387-00213048": "They're not the same in each place, and we expect them to be user led, and if they've", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00446-00213048-00213835": "got particular questions we would be very happy to join any user group that you've got,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00447-00213835-00214369": "any regional user group and we will join via Zoom, like this, we're very happy to be part", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00448-00214369-00215019": "of a Q and A as part of that, but if they're active and you ... and many groups still use", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00449-00215019-00215567": "them as a really good forum to share, exchange information locally and connect locally.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00450-00215567-00216586": "And some of the user groups are very active and some increasingly ... Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00451-00216586-00217204": "topics are perhaps less of a focus of those user groups when people gather than they used", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00452-00217204-00217319": "to be.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00453-00217319-00217833": "But really it's up to the local communities as you'd like to see them.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00454-00217833-00218492": "With the new website, there's a place ... I'll hand over to Nikki for some more of that support.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00455-00218492-00218904": "[Nikki Darby] Yeah, so we do have information about the user groups.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00456-00218904-00219467": "We are still trying to get a space where you can put your meeting notes and share them", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00457-00219467-00220092": "with other states and that sort of thing, but we certainly are you know interested in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00458-00220092-00220634": "participating within the meetings if you want to let us know we can organise that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00459-00220634-00220734": "It may be virtual, but we'd be participating.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00460-00220734-00221404": "So not too long, now that we've got our website up, we're also looking at probably a wiki", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00461-00221404-00221767": "space which you'd be able to share information as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00462-00221767-00222523": "So I think there's a couple of avenues that we might be able to ...", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00463-00222523-00223305": "[Monika Szunejko] Our focus though is very much on broad national conversation as well", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00464-00223305-00223575": "as the regional communities of practice.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00465-00223575-00224041": "We've got a question from ... and thank you Jackie for saying thank you ... we've got", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00466-00224041-00224575": "a question from Janine: are there plans under way to attempt a new census of libraries in", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00467-00224575-00224675": "Australia?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00468-00224675-00224775": "What a good question.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00469-00224775-00225017": "That would have made Amanda's life so much easier [laughter].", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00470-00225017-00225631": "[Amanda Magnussen] I can probably field that, in the sense that we're not aware of any plans", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00471-00225631-00226036": "to attempt a new census at this point in time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00472-00226036-00226952": "What I can say is we're working on being able to publish the underlying research that we", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00473-00226952-00227253": "did to arrive at population numbers, so that's in train.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00474-00227253-00227930": "So it's not a census as such, but making some information available about the research we", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00475-00227930-00228030": "did.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00476-00228030-00228130": "[Monika Szunejko] Yep.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00477-00228130-00228679": "Also we'd really encourage everyone to make sure ALG and ILRS are up to date, because", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00478-00228679-00229359": "often that is used as the de facto source of truth for Australian libraries, so all", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00479-00229359-00229707": "the more reason to keep that up to date.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00480-00229707-00230371": "Are there any, from Anita, are there any refresher cataloguing training modules available on", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00481-00230371-00230471": "LA?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00482-00230471-00230769": "That would really be up to our Libraries Australia trainers.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00483-00230769-00231236": "We can pass that on to our Libraries Australia trainers and put out a call if there's interest", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00484-00231236-00231876": "in people doing a refresher cataloguing training course on that, so that's a great question,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00485-00231876-00232026": "thank you Anita.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00486-00232026-00232378": "From Lois: how often is the ANBD deduplicated?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00487-00232378-00232851": "Is there a schedule or is it on an as-needed basis?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00488-00232851-00233546": "Well, Rebecca would normally handle this question, but do you want someone else to answer this?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00489-00233546-00234026": "[laughter] Rebecca plaintively looked at me and said yes please.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00490-00234026-00234323": "So, about ANBD deduplication.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00491-00234323-00234621": "It's a never-ending process.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00492-00234621-00234960": "So it actually happens every night.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00493-00234960-00235427": "And there's no point at which we can every say it's completely deduplicated, but it's", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00494-00235427-00235683": "an ongoing process.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00495-00235683-00236378": "So we have programs - the Duplicate Detection Removal program, or DDR as we call it, which", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00496-00236378-00237065": "goes across the database every single night and it deduplicates things based on OCLC numbers,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00497-00237065-00237898": "or other match point numbers, often ISBN isn't always a reliable match point, but we certainly", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00498-00237898-00238242": "use a number of match points, and we keep changing them.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00499-00238242-00238700": "But it's really like, and I use this analogy a lot, it's like combing the knots out of", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00500-00238700-00238800": "long hair.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00501-00238800-00239019": "You have to keep going and teasing it out.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00502-00239019-00239617": "So it's a never-ending process and because of course records come in all the time, it's", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00503-00239617-00239813": "never ending.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00504-00239813-00240204": "So it's going on.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00505-00240204-00240867": "We do report the number of deduplications that we do in our annual stats and in the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00506-00240867-00241506": "... if you look at our Annual Report, that's available on our website, you'll see that", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00507-00241506-00241876": "we've got information there on the volume of records that are deduplicated.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00508-00241876-00242173": "So I hope that answers your question Lois.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00509-00242173-00242727": "Janet: we're happy to see fixes for 020, 255 and 264 problems.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00510-00242727-00242857": "So are we.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00511-00242857-00243615": "Where are you up to with other known issues, for instance, punctuation, 110 and 710?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00512-00243615-00244032": "We might have to get back to you on that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00513-00244032-00244377": "I'm not sure if they're included in the next configuration or not.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00514-00244377-00244851": "But what we'll do is a takeaway from that, because I'll take it as a broader question.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00515-00244851-00245476": "I think it would be useful for us to communicate as to where we are with known issues relating", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00516-00245476-00246201": "to the system and we'll prepare some information and send it out via our list and as news items,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00517-00246201-00246367": "is that okay Rebecca?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00518-00246367-00246825": "We'll take that as a question on notice if we may.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00519-00246825-00247037": "I hope that's helpful.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00520-00247037-00247461": "We just need to scroll up a little bit, we're losing some of the questions.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00521-00247461-00247769": "I hope that answers your question Janet.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00522-00247769-00248167": "Karen's asked: what is the nature of today's maintenance?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00523-00248167-00248767": "I'm not entirely sure what you mean by that question, but I hope the above answer about", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00524-00248767-00249221": "the known maintenance ... [Nikki Darby] Might be about the outage this", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00525-00249221-00249857": "afternoon, so it's ... it's not exciting, it's very back end, it's just about a server", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00526-00249857-00250017": "migration within our infrastructure.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00527-00250017-00250403": "So you won't see any changes or anything when it's back up.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00528-00250403-00250539": "So it's to do with the infrastructure.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00529-00250539-00250763": "[Monika Szunejko] Sorry, I didn't understand that message.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00530-00250763-00251366": "But, yes, you shouldn't see anything new, it's internal infrastructure at the National", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00531-00251366-00251556": "Library that's changing.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00532-00251556-00251656": "Okay.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00533-00251656-00252244": "Lyn: Victorian Cataloguing Special Interest Group will be interested in Zoom attendance", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00534-00252244-00252361": "at our next meeting.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00535-00252361-00252584": "Will contact LA closer to the time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00536-00252584-00252705": "Fantastic, we'd love to be there.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00537-00252705-00252979": "Rebecca would love to be there.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00538-00252979-00253079": "[laughter] Fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00539-00253079-00253207": "Janine: thank you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00540-00253207-00253307": "Thank you!", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00541-00253307-00253971": "Robyn: I notice that the Importing and Amending Records from External Databases guide is not", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00542-00253971-00254310": "available and was informed that a revision was happening.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00543-00254310-00254479": "Is there further updates?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00544-00254479-00255305": "We'll have to get back to you on that, I'm not entirely sure, but that looks like another", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00545-00255305-00256098": "piece of work ... that we can ... Oh, we've got a notice from our Libraries Australia", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00546-00256098-00256482": "crew, who are watching from their desks.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00547-00256482-00256810": "[Nikki Darby] They've just updated it.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00548-00256810-00257083": "[laughter] [Monika Szunejko] How's that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00549-00257083-00257610": "You asked a question at 2.48 and Libraries Australia replied at 2.49.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00550-00257610-00258121": "[laughs] So, and there's a link there: importing records external databases ANBD.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00551-00258121-00258221": "Fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00552-00258221-00258469": "Kelly: we'd like to suggest that maintenance happens in more non-standard office hours,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00553-00258469-00258569": "weekend and evenings.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00554-00258569-00259252": "This down time takes up a lot of our available processing times of the week.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00555-00259252-00259816": "Kelly, we absolutely agree with you, and generally we do try and do that, so we really do apologise", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00556-00259816-00259944": "that this is in work time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00557-00259944-00260475": "I'll hand over to Nikki because I know Nikki was involved in coordinating some of the communication", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00558-00260475-00260941": "about scheduling and ... [Nikki Darby] I mean, we always try and give", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00559-00260941-00261466": "as much notice as we can and like Monika said we try and do it in non-working hours because", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00560-00261466-00262009": "we do understand that it affects members, so we do do a lot of thinking and scheduling,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00561-00262009-00262472": "but there's sort of a lot of things that we've got to take into consideration and for this", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00562-00262472-00262725": "particular one we weren't able to do that unfortunately.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00563-00262725-00263370": "But be assured that we do take that into account and we try as much as possible not to interfere", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00564-00263370-00263550": "with your working day.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00565-00263550-00263910": "[Monika Szunejko] So we do apologise for that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00566-00263910-00264010": "Yep, yep.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00567-00264010-00264337": "Janet says: Thank you, looking forward to more communication.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00568-00264337-00264437": "Fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00569-00264437-00264537": "Robyn says: thanks.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00570-00264537-00264637": "Kelly says: Thanks, understsood.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00571-00264637-00264737": "Thank you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00572-00264737-00265027": "Vera, I agree it's not a good idea to use working hours.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00573-00265027-00265127": "Yep.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00574-00265127-00265304": "We're again very sorry about that Vera.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00575-00265304-00266051": "We do understand it has cut into your work day, and it has very much cut into the work", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00576-00266051-00266581": "day of our West Australian colleagues, who of course have a longer outage than those", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00577-00266581-00267140": "of us in the eastern states.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00578-00267140-00267642": "And we're looking for more chat to come through.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00579-00267642-00267941": "It's 2.52 in Canberra time.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00580-00267941-00268351": "[laughter] Are there any other questions?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00581-00268351-00269445": "Okay, well I'm going to ask one last question for those people who are still online with", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00582-00269445-00269661": "us.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00583-00269661-00270138": "And that question is: has this been a useful session for you?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00584-00270138-00270646": "And would you like to come again in about six months' time, should we hold another,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00585-00270646-00271118": "would you be interested in another session?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00586-00271118-00271314": "Yes and yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00587-00271314-00271439": "Yes thanks.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00588-00271439-00271539": "Fantastic.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00589-00271539-00271639": "Yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00590-00271639-00271739": "Marvellous.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00591-00271739-00271839": "Ditto.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00592-00271839-00271939": "Yes and yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00593-00271939-00272124": "Yes and thanks kindly.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00594-00272124-00272224": "Yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00595-00272224-00272498": "Oh look, this is marvellous.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00596-00272498-00272623": "Yes please.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00597-00272623-00272723": "Yes.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00598-00272723-00273245": "[laughs] Yes and cheers, thanks very much.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00599-00273245-00274315": "[laughs] And a couple of people have said they've been reminded to update their page,", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00600-00274315-00274558": "so absolutely delighted about that.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00601-00274558-00275413": "We're actually going to do some tracking of how much activity there's going to be on the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00602-00275413-00275732": "ALG Directory and ILRS to see after we've put this call out.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00603-00275732-00276340": "So if anyone needs any help with updating that, if you get stuck for any reason, please", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00604-00276340-00276949": "contact our wonderful people on the Libraries Australia help desk and they will assist you.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00605-00276949-00277460": "And we're so excited to have this opportunity to share what we've been doing and some of", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00606-00277460-00277972": "our work and also for you to meet Rebecca, who's eight days old in Libraries Australia.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00607-00277972-00278485": "I'm going to close off now, unless there are any other questions?", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00608-00278485-00278743": "So this is last drinks now.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00609-00278743-00279657": "We've still got a few people on board, but we will ... We've got six minutes if you'd", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00610-00279657-00279915": "like to squeeze one last question in.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00611-00279915-00280488": "Okay, I guess that's a no, I'll take that as a no.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00612-00280488-00280854": "Ooh, there was an earlier question from Vera asking if LADD is moving towards OCLC.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00613-00280854-00281511": "Great question Vera and Jackie, thank you for sending that on, which clearly I didn't", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00614-00281511-00281847": "see that as it came through.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00615-00281847-00281978": "We don't know yet.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00616-00281978-00282639": "And that's exactly the question that we want the LADD Futures Group to prepare for and", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00617-00282639-00282933": "what the Share it conference will help us to determine.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00618-00282933-00283752": "There will be more consultation about that very question around the time of May when", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00619-00283752-00284019": "the Share it conference is going on.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00620-00284019-00284170": "So please stay tuned.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00621-00284170-00284909": "And this is not a question that Libraries Australia can decide on its own.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00622-00284909-00285136": "We're a subscription-based service.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00623-00285136-00285249": "You're members.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00624-00285249-00285800": "We're looking for your input into that conversation as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00625-00285800-00286749": "So we look forward to you connecting into that conversation.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00626-00286749-00287115": "Looking forward to attending Share it and networking.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00627-00287115-00287215": "Well, fantastic!", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00628-00287215-00287582": "Jacqueline Thompson is looking forward to connecting with people at Share it.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00629-00287582-00287705": "So please come along.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00630-00287705-00288378": "When registrations open we hope we'll fill up really quickly.Okay, there's a few minutes", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00631-00288378-00289042": "now for you to go back to your desks after you close off this session and complete the", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00632-00289042-00289181": "Libraries Australia survey.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00633-00289181-00289739": "So we ... thank you so much for spending the afternoon with us.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00634-00289739-00290029": "My apologies for the technical glitches at the beginning.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00635-00290029-00290172": "We'll iron them out.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00636-00290172-00290350": "We're getting better and better.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00637-00290350-00290636": "We're tackling new problems each time, but anyway.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00638-00290636-00291470": "We look forward to meeting up with you again at our next town hall meeting and in the meantime", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00639-00291470-00291956": "we hope to see you at one of your own user groups or one of your regional groups as well.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00640-00291956-00292327": "So this is Libraries Australia HQ, over and out.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00641-00292327-00292438": "Bye everyone.", "9v5GLHn2EBU-00642-00292438-00292548": "See ya."}}, {"audio_id": "9vwRmPeoohg", "text": {"9vwRmPeoohg-00000-00000058-00000212": "[whispering]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00001-00000471-00000571": "Judo kick!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00002-00000629-00000754": "What is my line?", "9vwRmPeoohg-00003-00000996-00001092": "The cat.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00004-00001151-00001351": "[moaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00005-00001372-00001559": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00006-00001601-00001826": "[humming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00007-00002264-00002352": "[groaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00008-00002781-00002923": "[screaming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00009-00003144-00003211": "Cufafo.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00010-00003878-00003966": "[moaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00011-00004108-00004258": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00012-00004704-00004842": "[sighing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00013-00004850-00005034": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00014-00005309-00005397": "[humming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00015-00005417-00005626": "I'll let you know, bees, yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00016-00005697-00005897": "Alright, go, go, go! Run, run, run!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00017-00005905-00006214": "Watch your feet for that for real parrot rat.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00018-00006752-00007052": "Hey, those shoes are like wow!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00019-00007061-00007449": "Hey, and enjoy this fish rock song.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00020-00008062-00008162": "Yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00021-00008404-00008554": "[music playing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00022-00008829-00008971": "Pose. Running, running!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00023-00009284-00009446": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00024-00009934-00010030": "Hey!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00025-00010222-00010352": "[screaming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00026-00010364-00010543": "Wow, wow.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00027-00010552-00010639": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00028-00011190-00011311": "Ah...", "9vwRmPeoohg-00029-00011336-00011486": "[honking]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00030-00011699-00011857": "[music playing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00031-00011870-00012012": "[bagpipes playing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00032-00012245-00012362": "[moaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00033-00012445-00012570": "- Whoa! - Wow!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00034-00012583-00012708": "Yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00035-00012716-00012925": "[music playing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00036-00012963-00013071": "[moaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00037-00013142-00013271": "Whoa, whoa, whoa!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00038-00013546-00013655": "[screaming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00039-00013913-00014022": "Mm-hm.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00040-00014034-00014168": "[gasping]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00041-00014677-00014798": "Surprise!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00042-00014885-00015019": "Hm, hm, hm.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00043-00015077-00015236": "[cheering]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00044-00015298-00015590": "Cheese!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00045-00015736-00015907": "[cheering]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00046-00016036-00016312": "Feel that thought. Meow, thanks.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00047-00016374-00016508": "Opening the door.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00048-00016591-00016729": "That's old.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00049-00016921-00016992": "Alright!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00050-00017346-00017409": "Love this song.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00051-00017421-00017580": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00052-00017951-00018172": "Open cheese!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00053-00018184-00018305": "Spray.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00054-00018318-00018489": "[moaning]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00055-00018501-00018635": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00056-00018752-00018868": "I have to fish!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00057-00018881-00019019": "Mm, hm.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00058-00019031-00019202": "[humming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00059-00019215-00019286": "Woo!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00060-00019298-00019427": "Juicy mama bear!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00061-00019440-00019511": "Spin attack!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00062-00019523-00019661": "[humming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00063-00019673-00019786": "Eggs, yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00064-00019799-00019869": "Do that flip!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00065-00020070-00020207": "That didn't sound right.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00066-00020220-00020370": "[cheering]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00067-00020382-00020458": "Flash! Yeah, yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00068-00020549-00020654": "My fish is dry.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00069-00020729-00020996": "Juice box, baby. I\\m about to fly!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00070-00021008-00021242": "[screaming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00071-00021930-00022013": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00072-00022097-00022176": "[screaming]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00073-00022439-00022539": "Hm...", "9vwRmPeoohg-00074-00023056-00023198": "[horn blowing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00075-00023694-00023819": "No, I'm crazy!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00076-00024286-00024411": "Hey.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00077-00026151-00026318": "Mm-hm, catfish.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00078-00026626-00026747": "Wow.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00079-00026868-00027110": "No sharks!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00080-00027298-00027519": "Thank you, wrench!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00081-00027548-00027648": "Yeah!", "9vwRmPeoohg-00082-00027702-00027907": "[gasping]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00083-00027927-00028128": "All I see is pink Jell-O and cheese.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00084-00028140-00028336": "Feels like lettuce.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00085-00028436-00028674": "[laughing]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00086-00029079-00029312": "Hey, I'm standing. Now run?", "9vwRmPeoohg-00087-00029408-00029508": "Hey.", "9vwRmPeoohg-00088-00029583-00029688": "[cheering]", "9vwRmPeoohg-00089-00029704-00029833": "Shark in the water!"}}, {"audio_id": "9vEZ5nXsmt4", "text": {"9vEZ5nXsmt4-00000-00000009-00000729": "What if you got $1,000 a month, just for being alive? I decided to find out.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00001-00000729-00001326": "My father has a basic income. As a retired United States Air Force officer, he has received", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00002-00001326-00001868": "a paycheck from the US government every month for about 30 years now, since he was 42 years", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00003-00001868-00002470": "old. His government pension is a monthly starting point above the poverty line — an income", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00004-00002470-00002919": "floor — always guaranteeing that no matter what, he won’t starve or end up on", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00005-00002919-00003152": "the streets.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00006-00003152-00003689": "My grandfather had a basic income. His father built up a small fortune and put that fortune", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00007-00003689-00004242": "into a trust. Upon my great grandfather’s death, my grandfather received the income", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00008-00004242-00004722": "from the interest of that fund on a monthly basis for the rest of his life. That money", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00009-00004722-00005226": "was his guaranteed basic income floor. No matter what, regardless of anything that happened", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00010-00005226-00005607": "in the world around him, he never knew poverty.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00011-00005607-00006278": "I too now have a basic income. Mine is crowdfunded. Leveraging the Kickstarter-like platform called", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00012-00006278-00006700": "Patreon, I’ve grown a large enough base of patrons through my writing and talking", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00013-00006700-00007361": "about basic income to perpetually start each month with $1,000 in total monthly pledges.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00014-00007361-00008243": "I chose $1,000 as my monthly goal because the poverty line in the US is currently defined", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00015-00008243-00008884": "as $11,880 per year and I wished to create a floor directly above it.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00016-00008884-00009421": "Since attaining my basic income, I’ve learned some things from this new vantage point. The", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00017-00009421-00009906": "very first thing I learned is possibly the most important of all, and one I guarantee", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00018-00009906-00010493": "you dear reader won’t fully appreciate, until or unless you feel it yourself: basic", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00019-00010493-00010854": "income is about basic security. What is basic income?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00020-00010854-00011406": "Basic income is money an individual receives regardless of whether he or she works or not,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00021-00011406-00011964": "sufficient to meet our most basic human needs for necessities like food, water, shelter,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00022-00011964-00012509": "and clothing. It’s an amount sufficient to keep us above the poverty line, not living", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00023-00012509-00013141": "lavishly, but basically. And most importantly, it’s a stream of income independent of all", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00024-00013141-00013741": "other income that functions as a baseline. It enables, and never in any way prevents,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00025-00013741-00013950": "additional income.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00026-00013950-00014522": "Take my father as an example: Did he stop working the day he retired from the Air Force?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00027-00014522-00015083": "No — he went on to pursue multiple jobs before finally retiring, and even then, he", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00028-00015083-00015529": "started his own small business for the fun of it in his late 60s.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00029-00015529-00016099": "Basic income for all people is also a government policy idea being increasingly discussed worldwide,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00030-00016099-00016512": "where it’s primarily seen as the way to make unemployment brought on by self-driving", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00031-00016512-00017181": "vehicles and machine learning algorithms work for us all instead of the few. By simply cutting", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00032-00017181-00017684": "every citizen a monthly check and getting rid of most of the welfare state and tax code", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00033-00017684-00018248": "complexities we use today, everyone could be better off tomorrow, rich and poor alike.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00034-00018248-00018690": "If machines are laboring in our stead, and aren’t buying any of the fruits of that", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00035-00018690-00019251": "labor, should we not receive the paychecks that aren’t going to them or us, so as to", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00036-00019251-00019481": "buy those fruits?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00037-00019481-00020001": "Because these technological advances are driving so much of the discussion today, some think", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00038-00020001-00020568": "basic income is a new idea. It’s not, and goes back as far in the US as founding father", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00039-00020568-00021151": "Thomas Paine. And some fortunate people have received it for decades or even centuries,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00040-00021151-00021696": "for example recipients of Social Security, and winners of genetic and state lotteries.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00041-00021696-00022184": "Anyone who receives an income regardless of any work they do or other income they receive,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00042-00022184-00022500": "sufficient to prevent poverty, has a basic income.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00043-00022500-00023041": "In 2013, I read a fascinating discussion on the front page of Reddit about how quickly", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00044-00023041-00023717": "technology was advancing and how most people just have no idea how fast. Looking for solutions,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00045-00023717-00024251": "I came upon basic income, and after looking deeper and deeper into it, I concluded it", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00046-00024251-00024771": "was the single most important change we needed to make as a civilization, in countries all", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00047-00024771-00025454": "over the world, for countless more reasons than just a solution to technological unemployment.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00048-00025454-00025995": "At the time I was working as a self-employed freelancer. Part of my interest in basic income", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00049-00025995-00026416": "was the recognition that all other work in my life was now an impediment to the work", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00050-00026416-00026941": "that truly needed to be done. As long as I was spending time managing websites or social", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00051-00026941-00027419": "media accounts, or writing about anything else for anyone else, that was a hindrance", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00052-00027419-00027924": "to far more important work — the work of advancing the adoption of basic income.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00053-00027924-00028387": "I couldn’t just stop earning money though, because rent, and that’s when I came upon", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00054-00028387-00028976": "Patreon. It hit me that there was the potential through my blogging to crowdfund a basic income", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00055-00028976-00029538": "that would not only enable me to focus 100% on helping make it a reality for everyone,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00056-00029538-00030072": "but also to learn for myself what it was like to have a basic income. It took all of 2014", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00057-00030072-00030768": "to go from $0 per month in pledges to $1,000 per month, but I did it, and walking in these", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00058-00030768-00031255": "shoes is already teaching me there’s far more to basic income than I thought.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00059-00031255-00031943": "A couple months ago, I was driving home and without any warning, a large traffic barricade", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00060-00031943-00032512": "blew across the street in front of my car, followed by a garbage bin. Then my car started", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00061-00032512-00033026": "rocking. Then I heard a loud thump on the roof of my car — some debris had apparently", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00062-00033026-00033205": "fallen on it.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00063-00033205-00033698": "As quick as it all started, it was over, and I completed my drive home. To my surprise", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00064-00033698-00034218": "upon closing my car door and hearing glass fall to the concrete as a result, I found", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00065-00034218-00034624": "a shattered rear window and even cracks in my windshield that I hadn’t noticed in all", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00066-00034624-00035213": "the rain. When I listened to a news broadcast later that day, I found out that a tornado", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00067-00035213-00035437": "had passed right behind me.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00068-00035437-00035954": "A tornado touching down in the French Quarter of New Orleans is about as likely as an elephant", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00069-00035954-00036523": "stampede on Bourbon Street. But it happened, and my shattered window was an entirely unexpected", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00070-00036523-00037034": "and unbudgeted expense. I was able to handle it though, because my basic needs were already", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00071-00037034-00037516": "covered. I wasn’t faced with a decision of a mortgage payment or car repairs. I was", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00072-00037516-00038007": "faced with a decision of discretionary spending or car repairs, and that kind of decision", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00073-00038007-00038471": "is something entirely different, with a whole lot less stress involved.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00074-00038471-00039011": "Not too long after that tornado, so much rain fell in Louisiana that in some places it was", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00075-00039011-00039620": "measured as the kind of event that happens only every thousand years. Over 100,000 homes", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00076-00039620-00040191": "were damaged and 13 people lost their lives. Such flooding was so unexpected that many", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00077-00040191-00040671": "people didn’t have flood insurance. Tens of thousands of people were forced into spending", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00078-00040671-00041180": "money they didn’t have, and just as many were unable to go to work. Federal assistance", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00079-00041180-00041789": "was given, but such assistance requires many a hoop to be jumped through, effectively excluding", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00080-00041789-00042438": "many. Nor does it cover everything. It’s also only paid when all is said and done.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00081-00042438-00042870": "When the flooding happened, though I was not affected, I couldn’t help but wish every", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00082-00042870-00043369": "single person who was affected by it had a basic income too. They could have all more", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00083-00043369-00044003": "easily paid for emergency shelter and food. For those no longer able to work, they would", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00084-00044003-00044559": "still have had income, and for businesses left with far fewer customers, they could", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00085-00044559-00044975": "have had more customers, because people would still have had money to spend.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00086-00044975-00045557": "Through a vantage point of freak tornadoes and crazy flooding, universal basic income", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00087-00045557-00046130": "can also be seen as universal insurance. It’s always there. There’s no one saying you", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00088-00046130-00046744": "will be reimbursed, maybe, if you meet all the requirements. It’s unconditional, and", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00089-00046744-00047401": "that lack of conditions makes it the only kind of insurance that covers everyone, universally,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00090-00047401-00048003": "all the time. It’s therefore also universal peace of mind, because that’s what insurance", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00091-00048003-00048497": "to a large degree is. It’s so that we can focus on all the important things in life", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00092-00048497-00048915": "that can go right, instead of all the terrible things in life that can go wrong.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00093-00048915-00049043": "Basic income transforms your relationship with work", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00094-00049043-00049496": "Perhaps the most transformative effect of basic income I’ve personally experienced", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00095-00049496-00050015": "is the power it gives in any negotiation. For many people, this will be experienced", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00096-00050015-00050582": "as the power to refuse to work for insufficiently low wages (potentially nullifying the need", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00097-00050582-00051276": "for minimum wage laws), or unacceptable terms of any kind, be it work conditions, hours,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00098-00051276-00051861": "benefits, etc. For freelancers like me, it means asking for what I’m worth, and also", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00099-00051861-00052400": "being able to choose to work for free on anything I consider important enough.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00100-00052400-00052857": "When I didn’t have a basic income, I’d accept a writing assignment for $50 even if", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00101-00052857-00053491": "it took me an entire week to research and write, because $50 is better than $0. If someone", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00102-00053491-00053832": "wanted to publish something I’d already written, I’d worry about asking for any", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00103-00053832-00054336": "compensation in case asking meant not only not getting paid but not getting republished.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00104-00054336-00054736": "I don’t think I’m alone in these ways either.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00105-00054736-00055320": "Now that I have a basic income, I know my work has value. I know my time has value.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00106-00055320-00055886": "I know I have value. I’m never again going to spend a week writing an article for $50", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00107-00055886-00056492": "that’s going to be owned by someone else, but I will and have done it for $1,000. I’m", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00108-00056492-00056879": "not going to just allow some publishing company to profit off of something I’ve previously", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00109-00056879-00057404": "written without at least asking for a fee. If they say no, that’s okay, and we can", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00110-00057404-00057700": "go from there. But I’m not afraid to ask.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00111-00057700-00058309": "Too many people are afraid to stick up for themselves due to economic insecurity. This", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00112-00058309-00058773": "even affects relationships. How many people aren’t confronting their partners about", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00113-00058773-00059345": "something because of the fear of the economic costs of that confrontation not going well?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00114-00059345-00059802": "How many people are in entire relationships only because they effectively can’t afford", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00115-00059802-00060394": "the cost of escaping them? I now think the conditionality of income is a root cause of", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00116-00060394-00060639": "a lot of society’s problems.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00117-00060639-00061254": "I get asked often about the potential downsides of basic income. One of the first questions", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00118-00061254-00061741": "people seem to have is if all prices will rise as a result, nullifying the entire point", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00119-00061741-00062287": "of it all. This is actually the first question I confronted in-depth. The answer is basically", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00120-00062287-00062766": "that it depends on a lot of variables, but for the most part not in any way to the degree", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00121-00062766-00062979": "people fear.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00122-00062979-00063366": "Another frequent question is if everyone will stop working once they have that ability.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00123-00063366-00063858": "That is another question I’ve studied in-depth, where the answer is basically that very few", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00124-00063858-00064388": "people want to earn and spend only $1,000 per month, and that basic income is not giving", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00125-00064388-00065035": "people money to do nothing, but enabling people with money to do anything. Immigration is", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00126-00065035-00065498": "another big concern for people, usually because they’re assuming UBI will be given to everyone", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00127-00065498-00065986": "instead of only citizens, and therefore the potential for UBI to actually incentivize", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00128-00065986-00066266": "legal immigration is missed.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00129-00066266-00066774": "There are many other questions, and most all have likely answers for those willing to spend", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00130-00066774-00067333": "the necessary time to study the available evidence, but for me personally, these questions", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00131-00067333-00067837": "are translated in my brain at this point to sound more like, “What are the potential", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00132-00067837-00068514": "downsides of abolishing slavery? Will cotton get more expensive? Will former slaves just", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00133-00068514-00069068": "kind of sit around reading and dancing all day? Will the tired, the poor, and the huddled", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00134-00069068-00069589": "masses yearning to breathe free decide to walk in greater numbers through our lamp-lit", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00135-00069589-00070154": "golden door?” This is what I hear as someone who already has a basic income, so it’s", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00136-00070154-00070638": "not to say such questions aren’t valid, it’s that the very fact we’re asking them", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00137-00070638-00070947": "is itself something to question.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00138-00070947-00071593": "Why should only the lucky few have any choice but to do paid work? What is our infatuation", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00139-00071593-00072204": "with work, and why is it only paid work that seems to matter so much? What about unpaid", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00140-00072204-00072772": "work? Why is it considered valuable work worthy of pay when two people are paying each other", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00141-00072772-00073247": "to watch each other’s kids, but not valuable work when they’re each raising their own", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00142-00073247-00073794": "kids? If one concern is that people given basic incomes will work less, and another", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00143-00073794-00074327": "concern is that there will be half as many jobs due to automation, then everyone working", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00144-00074327-00074813": "half as much is exactly what we want so as to better share the available employment,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00145-00074813-00075412": "isn’t it? Plus productivity tends to increase as hours worked decrease, so we’d accomplish", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00146-00075412-00075747": "more with less as well.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00147-00075747-00076324": "Perhaps most curious of all is the question of consumption without production — this", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00148-00076324-00076913": "fear that people given basic incomes will do nothing but consume. Why is making bread", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00149-00076913-00077510": "considered valuable but eating bread considered frivolous? Bertrand Russell once questioned", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00150-00077510-00078087": "why getting money is good and spending money is bad. He wrote, “Seeing that they are", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00151-00078087-00078739": "two sides of one transaction, this is absurd; one might as well maintain that keys are good,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00152-00078739-00079382": "but keyholes are bad.” So if people decide to use their basic incomes to just buy what’s", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00153-00079382-00080002": "being produced (by lots of machines mind you) and we have a problem with that, what’s", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00154-00080002-00080257": "the point of producing it all?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00155-00080257-00080817": "There is really but one main thing to consider about the potential downsides of basic income,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00156-00080817-00081552": "and we should consider it well. Basic income means more choice, and therefore the ability", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00157-00081552-00082188": "to take risks and make decisions we might judge to be mistakes made by ourselves or", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00158-00082188-00082743": "others. Of all potential drawbacks of basic income, I think this one helps further define", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00159-00082743-00083454": "what basic income is. It’s freedom. Freedom is the ability to make our own choices, and", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00160-00083454-00084145": "therefore our own mistakes. Who better to make choices, and to learn from them, than", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00161-00084145-00084639": "ourselves? Thomas Edison said he never once failed in making the light bulb. He merely", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00162-00084639-00085162": "learned thousands of ways of not making one. I think we should consider the possibility", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00163-00085162-00085673": "that what we currently see as preventing others from making mistakes for “their own good,”", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00164-00085673-00086216": "through the paternalistic application of strict conditions, is actively preventing people", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00165-00086216-00086783": "from learning how to succeed. It robs people of agency, and it inhibits the pursuit of", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00166-00086783-00087107": "happiness upon which our country was founded.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00167-00087107-00087725": "With basic income, people may make new choices that you personally would not make. You may", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00168-00087725-00088323": "also make new choices others would not make. Some may decide to sell less of their labor.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00169-00088323-00088986": "Some may decide to watch more Netflix. Some may eat more, or smoke more, or forget to", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00170-00088986-00089664": "pay an important bill, or neglect to plan for retirement, but all of these are choices.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00171-00089664-00090131": "Should the government prevent us from making these choices through withholding of basic", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00172-00090131-00090680": "income? Or are these choices ours to make for ourselves as free men and women?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00173-00090680-00090824": "As I see it, the benefits far outweigh the potential drawbacks", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00174-00090824-00091388": "Making at least some income unconditional, of sufficient amount to cover basic needs,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00175-00091388-00091989": "is a game changer of epic proportions. Basic income is far more than just some tool for", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00176-00091989-00092511": "increasing freedom and reducing both poverty and inequality. It’s far more than just", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00177-00092511-00093036": "some idea to shrink the size of government, or increase entrepreneurship, or unleash new", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00178-00093036-00093763": "Einsteins, or value all unpaid work, or improve health outcomes, or reduce crime rates, or", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00179-00093763-00094454": "transform technological unemployment from a fear to a goal. It’s all of these, but", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00180-00094454-00094939": "it’s also more. There’s something more fundamental about basic income.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00181-00094939-00095599": "If human civilization is a skyscraper we’ve been building together for thousands of years,", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00182-00095599-00096169": "unconditional basic income is the foundation we neglected to place underneath it all. Our", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00183-00096169-00096885": "lives require a minimum amount of security. Our bodies require a minimum amount of access", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00184-00096885-00097504": "to food and shelter. Our minds require a minimum amount of access to knowledge, and to each", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00185-00097504-00098036": "other. We’ve created a system where money provides the most efficient access to all", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00186-00098036-00098598": "of these needs, and yet our system is missing the crucial component to accomplish it all — a", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00187-00098598-00098898": "minimum provision of money.", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00188-00098898-00099566": "I have that minimum monthly provision. Others do as well, perhaps even you or someone you", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00189-00099566-00100112": "know, in the form of a pension or a dividend or a lottery win, something that is there", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00190-00100112-00100707": "every month no matter what, regardless of how much you earn on top of it. If you don’t", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00191-00100707-00101217": "have anything like a basic income, instead consider for a moment how your life would", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00192-00101217-00102011": "change if you did have one. What would you do if you had a basic income? What new choices", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00193-00102011-00102229": "would you make?", "9vEZ5nXsmt4-00194-00102229-00102632": "Think about it. It’s a question we all need to start asking each other."}}, {"audio_id": "9vFWEgyO3RQ", "text": {"9vFWEgyO3RQ-00000-00000008-00000624": "first, you put it on my desk, and this made me get really angry while i was working.", "9vFWEgyO3RQ-00001-00000624-00000896": "then i threw it all the way here, and then i waited", "9vFWEgyO3RQ-00002-00001080-00001576": "and then i just tried to remove it completely, but then it made it even more of the mess."}}, {"audio_id": "9vOLV3a56oo", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9vTAo4c04I4", "text": {"9vTAo4c04I4-00000-00001100-00002200": "Muzaffarpur case: How Brajesh Thakur used his connections in Bihar govt to help co-accused Madhu get a seat on state panel", "9vTAo4c04I4-00001-00002300-00003300": "Madhu Kumari currently serves as the project director of Wama Shakti Vahini - an NGO enlisted withBsacs.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00002-00003400-00004700": "As the probe in the Muzaffarpurshelter home sex scandal case is on, further details have emerged about prime accused Brajesh Thakur and his aide Madhu Kumari.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00003-00004800-00006300": "As per Zee News sources, Thakur used his connections and managedto induct Kumari as a member in the Bihar State AIDS Control Society, with the help of officials in the State HealthDepartment.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00004-00006400-00007700": "Thakur, who is said to have a strong political connection, recommended Kumari following which she was appointed to the state panel, which is headed by the chief secretary.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00005-00007800-00009900": "In 2015, she was made a member of the Bsacs-enlisted NGO by the then health minister Ramdhani Singh. The AIDS Control Society was formed in October 2013 on the instructions of the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO).", "9vTAo4c04I4-00006-00010000-00011800": "The council was supposed to conduct meetings every six months, however, no meeting was held. Madhu Kumari currently serves as the project director of Wama Shakti Vahini - an NGO enlisted with Bsacs.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00007-00011900-00013800": "The NGO works on AIDS control projects in Muzaffarpur and Bettiah. Kumari is a co-accused in the alleged sex scandal in Muzaffarpur which surfaced in a social audit conducted by Mumbai-based Tata Institute of Social Sciences.", "9vTAo4c04I4-00008-00013900-00015100": "More than 40 girls were lodged at the shelter home and medical reports suggest that over half of them may have had sexual intercourse at some point of time."}}, {"audio_id": "9w2NKpYlYLI", "text": {"9w2NKpYlYLI-00230-00229586-00230000": "Although the fairy could not possibly know what the child was dreaming about", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00231-00230050-00230294": "the smile on his face was all she needed to see.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00233-00230392-00230532": "Her buddy was happy,", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00234-00230580-00230788": "and thus,she was happy.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00236-00230940-00231078": "But as time passed", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00237-00231166-00231380": ",the kid's expression began to turn sour.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00238-00231556-00232123": "The fairy that kept watch of him worried that their dream had taken a turn for the worse.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00239-00232200-00232706": "Confused,she whispered more pleasantries to ease his disturbance.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00240-00232834-00233064": "But as each word left her mouth", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00241-00233130-00233371": ",the child grew more and more agitated.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00242-00233494-00233686": "As she continued to aise her voice", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00243-00233710-00234014": ",the words dug into his head.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00244-00234142-00234284": "Each one turning sharper", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00245-00234346-00234484": ",and cutting deeper than the last.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00246-00234614-00234862": "Sweat ran down the child's face", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00247-00234930-00235046": ",his body trembled", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00248-00235132-00235476": ",his eyes leaking tears that flowed through his chubby cheeks.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00249-00235638-00236408": "She stepped back in horror and watched as her baddy cried and wailed for reasons she did not understand.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00250-00236536-00236669": "Was it a forever?", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00251-00236676-00236800": "A nightmare?", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00252-00236819-00236976": "Did she do something wrong?", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00253-00237236-00237478": "The fairy could not bear to see him in such state", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00254-00237490-00237671": ",so she rose to the air once more", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00255-00237676-00237880": ",and began to flap her wings rapidly.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00256-00237969-00238166": "A gust of wind forden below the fairy", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00257-00238190-00238678": ",strong enoughto collect the magic sparkles that she left behind as she flew.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00258-00238776-00239160": "The sparkles piled on top of each other and began to dry up.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00259-00239248-00239354": "And will a sleight of hand", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00260-00239386-00239550": ",she cast a spell over them", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00261-00239652-00240021": ",turning the sparkles into a coat of smooth silky white powder.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00262-00240204-00240476": "With another quick movement of her wings", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00263-00240488-00240740": ",she let the coat fall over the child's face", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00264-00240828-00241178": "drying up this tears and covering his frown.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00265-00241326-00241500": "The powder was bound to his skin,", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00266-00241626-00241800": "and the trembling ceased.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00267-00241950-00242114": "Trough the pain had gone away", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00268-00242173-00242454": ",the boy's smile did not return in its place.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00269-00242554-00242680": "As night turned to dawn", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00270-00242708-00242836": ",and dawn to day", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00271-00242871-00243073": ",be laid still on his bed.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00272-00243212-00243717": "As the white powder glistened from the rays of sunshine coming from the window.", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00273-00243952-00244271": "The boy had stopped dreaming...", "9w2NKpYlYLI-00282-00270268-00270986": "THANKS FOR WATCHING"}}, {"audio_id": "9w6PFItYp6y", "text": {"9w6PFItYp6y-00000-00000754-00001216": "Trump Just Signed The 1 Executive Order Liberals Have Feared Since His Election", "9w6PFItYp6y-00001-00001216-00001648": "With everyone focused on an attention-seeking adult film star and a disgraced former FBI", "9w6PFItYp6y-00002-00001648-00002076": "director, President Donald Trump just signed the one executive order that liberals have", "9w6PFItYp6y-00003-00002076-00002244": "feared since the day he was elected.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00004-00002244-00002479": "You’re going to love this.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00005-00002479-00002934": "With the American sheeple foaming at the mouth over Stormy Daniels and James Comey, President", "9w6PFItYp6y-00006-00002934-00003173": "Donald Trump just reformed welfare.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00007-00003173-00003561": "He has signed an executive order to reduce poverty in America “by promoting opportunity", "9w6PFItYp6y-00008-00003561-00003994": "and economic mobility” and aims to do so by addressing “the challenges of populations", "9w6PFItYp6y-00009-00003994-00004502": "that may particularly struggle to find and maintain employment (including single parents,", "9w6PFItYp6y-00010-00004502-00005057": "formerly incarcerated individuals, the homeless, substance abusers, individuals with disabilities", "9w6PFItYp6y-00011-00005057-00005222": "and disconnected youth).”", "9w6PFItYp6y-00012-00005222-00005714": "“While bipartisan welfare reform enacted in 1996 was a step toward eliminating the", "9w6PFItYp6y-00013-00005714-00006182": "economic stagnation and social harm that can result from long-term Government dependence,", "9w6PFItYp6y-00014-00006182-00006686": "the welfare system still traps many recipients, especially children, in poverty and is in", "9w6PFItYp6y-00015-00006686-00007176": "need of further reform and modernization in order to increase self-sufficiency, well-being,", "9w6PFItYp6y-00016-00007176-00007670": "and economic mobility,” states the Executive Order Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting", "9w6PFItYp6y-00017-00007670-00007915": "Opportunity and Economic Mobility.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00018-00007915-00008497": "Indeed, President Bill Clinton’s welfare reform act of 1996, which he negotiated with", "9w6PFItYp6y-00019-00008497-00008901": "then-Speaker Newt Gingrich, was a substantial step in the right direction.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00020-00008901-00009196": "At the time, the left claimed that people would starve.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00021-00009196-00009314": "They didn’t.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00022-00009314-00009745": "Instead, many able-bodied individuals who once relied on a government check found jobs", "9w6PFItYp6y-00023-00009745-00009984": "and started earning a paycheck.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00024-00009984-00010524": "Between 1996 and 2000, the employment rate for single mothers increased from 63 percent", "9w6PFItYp6y-00025-00010524-00011068": "to 76 percent, according to the nonpartisan Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00026-00011068-00011560": "In addition, Fox News reports that the overall poverty rate has declined over the last half-century.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00027-00011560-00012124": "However, there is still work to be done, and President Donald Trump is diligently fulfilling", "9w6PFItYp6y-00028-00012124-00012628": "one of his key campaign promises; namely, to reform a welfare system which too often", "9w6PFItYp6y-00029-00012628-00013129": "rewards laziness and perpetuates the cycle of government dependence which leads to generational", "9w6PFItYp6y-00030-00013129-00013229": "poverty.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00031-00013229-00013718": "The press release for the president’s new executive orders states that, in 2017, “the", "9w6PFItYp6y-00032-00013718-00014172": "Federal Government spent more than $700 billion on low-income assistance.”", "9w6PFItYp6y-00033-00014172-00014668": "It notes that since modern welfare began, during the administration of Franklin Roosevelt,", "9w6PFItYp6y-00034-00014668-00015035": "the system has become a large bureaucracy with little incentive for people to look for", "9w6PFItYp6y-00035-00015035-00015135": "work.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00036-00015135-00015331": "His order aims to fix that.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00037-00015331-00015771": "Trump is already making headway with unemployment numbers the lowest they’ve been in 17 years", "9w6PFItYp6y-00038-00015771-00016255": "— most notably among black Americans — and food stamp participation plummeting:", "9w6PFItYp6y-00039-00016255-00016701": "The number of food stamp dependent Americans hit a six-year low in President Donald Trump’s", "9w6PFItYp6y-00040-00016701-00017148": "first year in office, reflecting an improving economy and falling unemployment, according", "9w6PFItYp6y-00041-00017148-00017598": "to a U.S. Agriculture Department (USDA) report.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00042-00017598-00018126": "An average of 42.2 million Americans participated in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program", "9w6PFItYp6y-00043-00018126-00018835": "(SNAP) program in 2017, which is an 11 percent decrease from 2013, when a record number of", "9w6PFItYp6y-00044-00018835-00019160": "people used food stamps, according to USDA.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00045-00019160-00019735": "“Federal spending for SNAP totaled $68.0 billion or 4 percent less than in the previous", "9w6PFItYp6y-00046-00019735-00019970": "fiscal year,” USDA reported.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00047-00019970-00020605": "“This was also 15 percent less than the historical high of $79.9 billion set in FY", "9w6PFItYp6y-00048-00020605-00020705": "2013.”", "9w6PFItYp6y-00049-00020705-00020971": "[Source: The Daily Caller]", "9w6PFItYp6y-00050-00020971-00021356": "Conservatives measure success not by how many people receive government assistance, but", "9w6PFItYp6y-00051-00021356-00021485": "by how many don’t.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00052-00021485-00021934": "This is one of the key differences between those on the right and their leftist counterparts.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00053-00021934-00022343": "Democrats have labeled themselves the “Party of the People,” mainly by giving away “free", "9w6PFItYp6y-00054-00022343-00022520": "stuff” in exchange for votes.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00055-00022520-00022984": "Republicans, however, know that none of these handouts are actually “free.”", "9w6PFItYp6y-00056-00022984-00023360": "Someone is paying for them and that “someone” happens to be the hard-working American citizen", "9w6PFItYp6y-00057-00023360-00023773": "who would rather put in a ten-hour day at the factory than live on the dole.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00058-00023773-00024166": "Moreover, conservatives realize that helping people become independent of the government", "9w6PFItYp6y-00059-00024166-00024331": "is real compassion.", "9w6PFItYp6y-00060-00024331-00024781": "By contrast, ensuring that entire demographics are beholden to a certain political party", "9w6PFItYp6y-00061-00024781-00026095": "for their welfare checks is modern day slavery."}}, {"audio_id": "9w7G_sdK9Q8", "text": {"9w7G_sdK9Q8-00000-00000535-00001009": "This video will walk you through how to submit an assignment in Talon.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00001-00001009-00001748": "You'll find your assignments by going to Course Content, and then navigating through the Table", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00002-00001748-00002134": "of Contents to find the appropriate module for your assignment.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00003-00002134-00002547": "When you find your assignment, you might see the directions below.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00004-00002547-00003346": "You still have to click on the assignment in order to find the area to submit your assignment.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00005-00003346-00003602": "When you click on it you will see instructions once again.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00006-00003602-00003947": "You'll also see spot where you can submit a file.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00007-00003947-00004275": "Please note you must upload a file in Talon.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00008-00004275-00004940": "So we are going to click on Upload.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00009-00004940-00006044": "I'm going to choose the file that I want from my computer and click Open.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00010-00006044-00006238": "I can see it uploading down here.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00011-00006238-00006503": "I can see that it is included here.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00012-00006503-00006736": "Now I get a comment box.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00013-00006736-00006836": "Comments are optional.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00014-00006836-00006938": "You can add them if you'd like.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00015-00006938-00007220": "You may say something like \"here is my submission.\"", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00016-00007220-00007505": "Or, you can leave the comments blank.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00017-00007505-00008154": "I'm going to press Submit.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00018-00008154-00008255": "Note that you'll see it here.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00019-00008255-00008578": "You'll also receive a submission receipt via email.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00020-00008578-00009008": "The submission receipt does not necessarily guarantee submission of the assignment.", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00021-00009008-00009479": "It's always a best practice to go back into the assignment and be sure that your assignment", "9w7G_sdK9Q8-00022-00009479-00009896": "was appropriately submitted and the correct file was also submitted."}}, {"audio_id": "9w9R8pJLU-y", "text": {"9w9R8pJLU-y-00000-00000000-00000417": "Hi there my name is Bryce Evans and I'm the founder of The One Project and after", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00001-00000417-00000768": "more than eight years I'm super excited to announce that we finally have a", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00002-00000768-00001140": "mobile app and brand new system for our community so if you're not familiar with", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00003-00001140-00001604": "The One Project we help use the healing power of photography for mental health", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00004-00001604-00002034": "and essentially what we're doing is building a new language and community", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00005-00002034-00002496": "around mental health using therapeutic photography techniques so you can use", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00006-00002496-00002967": "photos as a new way to express yourself and communicate these things as well as", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00007-00002967-00003629": "connect with people but also sharing new types of visual metaphors for example", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00008-00003629-00004061": "around what depression or anxiety looks like so we've been doing this for over", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00009-00004061-00004514": "eight years we have a brand new system I'm super excited it's still a private", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00010-00004514-00004893": "community so it's more of a safe space for you to share and connect with people", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00011-00004893-00005364": "who understand and can give you support as well as for you to give support to", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00012-00005364-00005880": "others and it has a lot of new features that our members that have been testing", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00013-00005880-00006369": "it's exceeding their expectations and they are loving it so far. It has push", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00014-00006369-00006939": "notifications it has an easy way for you to post stories get support way faster it's", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00015-00006939-00007431": "much more competitive with you know the big apps and social networks out there", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00016-00007431-00007931": "so that you can stay engaged to get the most value out of what we do so we're", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00017-00007931-00008436": "super excited about this it has a few other key additions from all the", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00018-00008436-00008843": "insights that we've gained over these last couple years one of them is our", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00019-00008843-00009197": "courses so the big change is we're bringing the courses on to our community", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00020-00009197-00009663": "now they are you can get them at no extra cost and you can learn more about", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00021-00009663-00009997": "our techniques and therapeutic photography as well as a lot more", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00022-00009997-00010404": "another thing is events we're super excited about this we're going to be", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00023-00010404-00010839": "helping connect you with and hosting online and offline events as well as", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00024-00010839-00011202": "empowering community leaders around the world to host things like photo walks", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00025-00011202-00011718": "to help people also get offline and connect with other people and feel less", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00026-00011718-00011985": "alone one other thing is tribes we're", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00027-00011985-00012418": "integrating things like Mental Toolkit as well as a few other concepts and", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00028-00012418-00012813": "tools we've tested over the years to help you learn things like what are the", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00029-00012813-00013288": "best tools to help you with depression anxiety or other issues and what's", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00030-00013288-00013666": "worked for other people as well we're also maintaining our forever free", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00031-00013666-00013956": "policy so we've changed our model a little bit to help with our", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00032-00013956-00014466": "sustainability and this is gonna help us do a lot more exciting things like paid", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00033-00014466-00015052": "opportunities and grants for members very soon but we don't want to have any", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00034-00015052-00015334": "financial barriers for people who can't afford it we know that mental health", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00035-00015334-00015769": "issues can often be made worse because of financial challenges like being on", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00036-00015769-00016210": "disability or out of work and so everyone is able to get access and this", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00037-00016210-00016678": "is funded through our memberships that we have so everyone is welcome we", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00038-00016678-00017160": "don't want anyone to feel like they can't access it you can easily request", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00039-00017160-00017650": "access to this new system so we're really excited I hope that you'll join", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00040-00017650-00018154": "us check it out on our website at theoneproject.co and I can't wait to see", "9w9R8pJLU-y-00041-00018154-00018450": "you there. Thanks!"}}, {"audio_id": "9woLX_pOjNu", "text": {"9woLX_pOjNu-00000-00000588-00001062": "Hey Psych2Go family! If we may ask a personal question...", "9woLX_pOjNu-00001-00001170-00001316": "How's your love life?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00002-00001318-00001730": "Are you currently single or perhaps you're looking for a long-term relationship?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00003-00001780-00001992": "Although we hope you found that special someone,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00004-00002052-00002369": "we understand that generally, dating isn't easy.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00005-00002431-00002700": "Do you think you might be hurting your chances at true love?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00006-00002746-00003218": "Have you had a long list of failed relationships, but can't seem to figure out where it all went wrong?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00007-00003274-00003860": "Well, here are 10 things that might be keeping you from finding relationships that work.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00008-00003918-00004166": "One: you have cynical views about love.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00009-00004234-00004554": "What's that saying again? \"Once bitten, twice shy?,\"", "9woLX_pOjNu-00010-00004642-00005166": "It's common for people who have been stung by love before to stop believing in the magic of romance.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00011-00005203-00005543": "You have every right to grieve, feel hurt, and learn from the experience,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00012-00005637-00006071": "but being stuck in your negative ways and dwelling on your pain, resentment, and regret", "9woLX_pOjNu-00013-00006076-00006584": "is only going close you off from new opportunities to find the one who truly loves you for who you are.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00014-00006700-00006938": "Two: you set unrealistic standards.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00015-00007027-00007770": "Nowadays, we see so many pictures and posts online about couples who are #relationshipgoals, that it may start to cloud your judgment and", "9woLX_pOjNu-00016-00007770-00007970": "give you unrealistically high standards.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00017-00008029-00008604": "You might turn down great dating prospects or throw away a special connection you have with someone just because it wasn't", "9woLX_pOjNu-00018-00008620-00009347": "everything you hoped it would be. But the truth is, sometimes relationships are more about being the right person than finding the right person.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00019-00009465-00009914": "Three: you've set too many dealbreakers.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00020-00009915-00010142": "You know what you want, and that's a good thing!", "9woLX_pOjNu-00021-00010161-00010712": "But expecting too much of your potential partners too fast sets the scene for failure and disappointment.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00022-00010732-00011129": "Are you so quick to call it quits and run away at the first sign of imperfection?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00023-00011193-00011374": "Just as you deserve a fair chance,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00024-00011374-00012111": "so do they. In the end, relationships take time and effort, and sometimes those flaws make this person uniquely tailored for your relationship.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00025-00012160-00012722": "It's in the complete acceptance of an imperfect person that we find the kind of love that's meant to last.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00026-00012838-00013091": "Four: you have unresolved past trauma.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00027-00013091-00013250": "Whether it's a messy breakup,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00028-00013334-00013538": "a toxic relationship, or an unhappy childhood,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00029-00013569-00014156": "your past can leave you with loads of painful memories and emotional scars that you often never really get over.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00030-00014194-00014460": "You end up carrying that trauma with you throughout your life", "9woLX_pOjNu-00031-00014524-00014765": "unknowingly allowing it to ruin your relationships.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00032-00014856-00015419": "Resolution, acceptance, and being at peace with your past will not only negate most of the detrimental effects,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00033-00015436-00015947": "but also help you be a better partner, giving the relationship its best chance to stand the test of time.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00034-00016082-00016326": "Five: you have low self-esteem.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00035-00016328-00016736": "I know you've heard the quote... \"You can't love someone else until you learn to love yourself first.\"", "9woLX_pOjNu-00036-00016836-00017224": "When you suffer from low self esteem, you tend to lose yourself in your partner.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00037-00017272-00017708": "Instead of developing your own sense of self, your partner is used as a substitute.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00038-00017776-00018342": "Since you feel like you're unworthy of their love, you constantly worry that they'll eventually realize that and leave.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00039-00018376-00018608": "The insecurity makes this a self-fulfilling prophecy.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00040-00018666-00018974": "There are things like misinterpreting small actions,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00041-00019018-00019626": "catastrophizing, and constantly suspecting your partner of things. This can be exhausting for the other person and for you.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00042-00019660-00020030": "Six: you have a fear of happiness.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00043-00020034-00020420": "Hey, don't laugh. You know how it sounds, why would anyone fear being happy?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00044-00020518-00021101": "We humans are strange creatures and this indeed is something that happens, even though most of us aren't aware of it.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00045-00021157-00021836": "Are you afraid of what would happen if you ever did find the one? So afraid that it leads you to sabotaging your own relationships?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00046-00021880-00022548": "Do you push people away before they can get too close to you because having an honest emotional connection with someone scares you?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00047-00022600-00023358": "You try not to get too attached and suppress your desire for connection so much so that others may misunderstand and think you're inconsiderate,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00048-00023404-00023604": "inconsistent, and not at all interested.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00049-00023604-00023906": "Seven: you have trust issues.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00050-00023916-00024174": "Do you feel jealous about your partner being close with other people?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00051-00024187-00024462": "Does it make you uncomfortable to think of them going out without you?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00052-00024487-00024891": "Do you need to read their messages and know where they are all the time just to feel secure?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00053-00024952-00025108": "Sad to say,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00054-00025108-00025424": "nothing dooms a relationship faster than a lack of mutual trust.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00055-00025522-00025898": "Behaving like you don't trust them will cause your partner to grow resentful of you over time.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00056-00025933-00026258": "No one likes being constantly controlled and under suspicion", "9woLX_pOjNu-00057-00026329-00026741": "Eight: you think you will lose your independence by being in a relationship", "9woLX_pOjNu-00058-00026802-00027338": "The rom-com movies always say, \"You complete me,\" which isn't the healthiest of messages.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00059-00027400-00028110": "Perhaps, you subconsciously fear commitment because you think you'll lose your independence or freedom when you do find a relationship.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00060-00028144-00028532": "The truth is the opposite. Remember this... In a healthy relationship,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00061-00028545-00029343": "you should never have to sacrifice your personality, your independence, or who you are for a romantic partner. The hallmark of every strong,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00062-00029380-00029877": "enduring relationship is learning to maintain your independence, while still being happily committed to someone.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00063-00029977-00030360": "Nine: you want someone you can't or shouldn't", "9woLX_pOjNu-00064-00030430-00030938": "Most of us are guilty of liking somebody against our better judgments. Probably even more than once.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00065-00030985-00031274": "Whether it's because they're already taken or emotionally unavailable,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00066-00031333-00031533": "it's easy to fall in love with the wrong people.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00067-00031650-00032289": "Obsessing over the forbidden fruit closes off your ability to consider the more compatible and better-suited people for you. And...", "9woLX_pOjNu-00068-00032432-00032744": "Ten: you don't learn from your mistakes", "9woLX_pOjNu-00069-00032745-00033422": "We all make mistakes. We're only human, but what mistakes have you made in your past relationships? And what have you learned from them?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00070-00033484-00033891": "What's changed about you and how you look at things because of your mistakes?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00071-00033928-00034634": "If you don't know, or believe you've never done anything wrong, this may be the most detrimental factor to your ability to find a lasting relationship.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00072-00034756-00035394": "Mistakes allow us to learn, grow, and be better the next time around. If there's no learning, the same mistakes occur,", "9woLX_pOjNu-00073-00035394-00035594": "and the cycle is endless.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00074-00035692-00035932": "A relationship takes more than one person.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00075-00035988-00036636": "Luckily enough, one of those people is you! How do you think you're doing? What went sideways in previous relationships?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00076-00036666-00037124": "Do you relate to any of these signs in this video or perhaps you see a friend who has these signs?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00077-00037191-00037808": "Knowing the answers to these goes a long way to helping you on your quest for love. We hope you enjoyed this video!", "9woLX_pOjNu-00078-00037846-00038016": "What do you want to watch from us next?", "9woLX_pOjNu-00079-00038016-00038194": "Let us know in the comments below.", "9woLX_pOjNu-00080-00038194-00038645": "Don't forget to like and share this video, and subscribe to Psych2go for more psychology content!", "9woLX_pOjNu-00081-00038653-00038901": "We'll catch you in the next one. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "9wBPIZzMNyM", "text": {"9wBPIZzMNyM-00000-00001140-00001542": "Registered Phenomena Code: 985", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00001-00001542-00001798": "Object Class: Gamma-Red", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00002-00001798-00002655": "Hazard Types: Regenerative Hazard, Transmutation Hazard, Ballistic Hazard, Aggression Hazard", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00003-00002655-00003610": "Containment Protocols: RPC-985-1 (currently Senior Researcher Dr. Lewis) is to be no further", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00004-00003610-00004219": "than 30 meters away from RPC-985 for longer than twenty-four hours.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00005-00004219-00004690": "As long as this distance can be reasonably maintained, no additional containment procedures", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00006-00004690-00005337": "are required, and RPC-985 can be located wherever Dr. Lewis works at Site-065.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00007-00005337-00006126": "Dr. Lewis is to be placed under special security and medical care to avoid the possible transference", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00008-00006126-00006589": "of RPC-985-1 status.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00009-00006589-00007233": "In the event that Dr. Lewis cannot maintain a close proximity with RPC-985, he is to be", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00010-00007233-00007879": "euthanized by a CSD-Class personnel, and the aforementioned CSD-Class (now an instance", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00011-00007879-00008719": "of RPC-985-1) must immediately maintain a 30-meter distance with RPC-985.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00012-00008719-00009395": "Description: RPC-985 is a potted plant with large, flat leaves and multiple tall, thin", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00013-00009395-00009563": "stalks.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00014-00009563-00009993": "The pot is abnormally dense, weighing approximately seventy kilograms.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00015-00009993-00010568": "Additionally, a faint beat can be detected from the pot when held.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00016-00010568-00011031": "X-rays of the interior have proven inconclusive with varying results.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00017-00011031-00011459": "Digging into the dirt merely results in the tool being used to dig hitting an unbreakable", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00018-00011459-00011707": "surface.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00019-00011707-00012250": "RPC-985 has a worn label on the bottom of the pot, identifying itself as coming from", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00020-00012250-00012629": "a \"Sam's Flower Garden\" botany industry.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00021-00012629-00013138": "The label claims that the anomaly \"will be your new best friend\" and \"you'll never want", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00022-00013138-00013276": "to leave him alone!\"", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00023-00013276-00013788": "All Authority attempts to trace any business potentially related to a \"Sam's Flower Garden\",", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00024-00013788-00014354": "anomalous botany, or plant sales in the area have failed.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00025-00014354-00015191": "RPC-985's primary anomalous effect is activated when a person it has bonded to (RPC-985-1)", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00026-00015191-00015681": "is not within a thirty meter diameter of the entity for longer than twenty-four hours.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00027-00015681-00016490": "The bonding process is not entirely understood, but it is known that upon the death of RPC-985-1", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00028-00016490-00017371": "the person closest to RPC-985-1 will instead become RPC-985-1, and the original bonded", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00029-00017371-00017565": "person will cease their anomalous effects.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00030-00017565-00018313": "Should this criteria be achieved, RPC-985 will mutate in order to reduce its distance", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00031-00018313-00018823": "between itself and RPC-985-1.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00032-00018823-00019257": "This can range from harmless mutations, such as the stalks becoming long enough to grow", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00033-00019257-00019831": "around the pot and act as legs to transport the plant, to more aggressive ones, such as", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00034-00019831-00020420": "the plant mutating to violently destroy anything surrounding it if RPC-985 is several hundred", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00035-00020420-00020624": "meters away.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00036-00020624-00021520": "Upon reaching RPC-985-1, RPC-985 will revert back to its standard form and become inert.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00037-00021520-00022237": "Discovery: RPC-985 was discovered in the process of attempting to reach Dr. Carol, a previous", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00038-00022237-00022390": "instance of RPC-985-1.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00039-00022390-00023137": "A detailed log of its discovery and capture have been displayed below, with ψ representing", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00040-00023137-00023748": "the apparent activation of RPC-985's anomalous effects.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00041-00023748-00023956": "Discovery Log, 2/5/19", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00042-00023956-00024776": "ψ - 30 hours: A report of \"a bizarre potted plant\" being left on the doorstep of Dr. Carol", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00043-00024776-00025062": "was filed to the police.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00044-00025062-00025601": "ψ - 22 hours: Interviewed neighbors claim having seen Dr. Carol attempt to dispose of", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00045-00025601-00026111": "RPC-985, only to fail and give up.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00046-00026111-00026552": "RPC-985 was left by Dr. Carol's trash in her backyard.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00047-00026552-00027063": "ψ - 2 hours: Dr. Carol leaves her house and drives to the Miami Airport.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00048-00027063-00027702": "ψ - 1 hour: Dr. Carol boards her plane to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00049-00027702-00028061": "She has purchased the front seats on the first-class of her plane.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00050-00028061-00028437": "ψ: RPC-985 activates.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00051-00028437-00028930": "Reports between witnesses vary, but it appears to have resembled a large tree at this stage,", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00052-00028930-00029245": "moving via pulling itself with its branches.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00053-00029245-00029963": "ψ + 2 minutes: RPC-985 reaches Florida State Road 997.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00054-00029963-00030644": "The Authority becomes aware of RPC-985 due to Dr. Lewis being in the general area.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00055-00030644-00030863": "Class-D amnestics are prepared for deployment.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00056-00030863-00031516": "ψ + 6 minutes: The Board approves armed measures to attempt subduction of RPC-985.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00057-00031516-00032183": "ψ + 10 minutes: RPC-985 reaches the Atlantic Ocean.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00058-00032183-00032653": "All Authority attempts to slow down RPC-985 have failed.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00059-00032653-00033352": "By this stage, RPC-985 resembles a large, vaguely humanoid mass of vines approximately", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00060-00033352-00033500": "fifty meters tall.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00061-00033500-00034249": "ψ + 15 minutes: In an effort to quicken amnestic deployment, a false tornado alert is broadcast", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00062-00034249-00034746": "across Miami radio waves and televisions to encourage civilians to stay indoors.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00063-00034746-00035333": "ψ + 2 hours: Amnestics are successfully deployed in Miami.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00064-00035333-00035596": "Authority efforts are directed toward the Caribbean area.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00065-00035596-00036474": "ψ + 2.6 hours: The Authority's investigation into the potential origins of RPC-985 is concluded,", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00066-00036474-00036796": "and successfully identify the location of its potential target.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00067-00036796-00037500": "ψ + 3.2 hours: The Board approves via a close margin a procedure to shoot down the plane", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00068-00037500-00037659": "carrying RPC-985-1.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00069-00037659-00038774": "ψ + 4 hours: The plane RPC-985-1 occupied was shot down near the Venezuelan coast.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00070-00038774-00039245": "Due to this causing the death of Dr. Carol, this unknowingly transferred the status of", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00071-00039245-00039975": "RPC-985-1 to Jonathan Morgan, the gunner aboard one of the Authority helicopters.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00072-00039975-00040656": "ψ + 4.1 hours: RPC-985 approached the Authority convoy.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00073-00040656-00041377": "Upon coming within three hundred meters of RPC-985-1's aircraft, RPC-985 shifted into", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00074-00041377-00041908": "its base form and flung itself at a currently unknown speed into the aircraft.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00075-00041908-00042324": "All personnel aboard were killed.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00076-00042324-00042915": "RPC-985 landed in the ocean below after this attack, as did the plane surrounding the entity.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00077-00042915-00043352": "An Authority submarine managed to successfully recover RPC-985.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00078-00043352-00044093": "The object appeared to be mostly undamaged except for a small crack on one of its leaves.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00079-00044093-00044961": "Due to RPC-985 killing RPC-985-1 and therefore eliminating the possibility of a target, it", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00080-00044961-00045463": "appeared to have removed its major anomalous property and was classified as Neutralized.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00081-00045463-00046375": "ψ + 1 day: RPC-985 successfully relocated to and contained in Site-065.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00082-00046375-00046774": "Object placed in a 3x2x3 meter room for temporary storage.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00083-00046774-00047666": "ψ + 3 days: Senior Researcher Dr. Lewis made direct physical contact with RPC-985 in order", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00084-00047666-00048058": "to test for anomalous properties about the pot itself.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00085-00048058-00048662": "This is believed to have accidentally targeted him as RPC-985-1 and restarted the anomalous", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00086-00048662-00048786": "effects.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00087-00048786-00049390": "Containment procedures were updated and the object was reclassified as Gamma-Red.", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00088-00049390-00049890": "Following the anomaly's recovery, a cover story about an ongoing storm in the southern", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00089-00049890-00050387": "areas of the Caribbean was released in order to explain the disappearance of Dr. Carol,", "9wBPIZzMNyM-00090-00050387-00050628": "as well as the passenger plane she was flying on."}}, {"audio_id": "9wC_69qyiwk", "text": {"9wC_69qyiwk-00000-00000000-00000576": "Hi! I'm Jon Harmon and I'm going to show you why and how you can create your own packages for R.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00001-00000576-00000909": "Let's start with why. The first reason to create", "9wC_69qyiwk-00002-00000909-00001347": "a package is that it will make your life easier. Instead of digging through old code", "9wC_69qyiwk-00003-00001347-00001797": "to find that function or wrangle data you used before (and dealing with any", "9wC_69qyiwk-00004-00001797-00002301": "mistakes past-you made), you can simply type library(the_name_of_your_package),", "9wC_69qyiwk-00005-00002376-00002763": "and all of those functions and data are available for you to use immediately.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00006-00002763-00003198": "The second reason to create a package is that it's easier than you think!", "9wC_69qyiwk-00007-00003198-00003647": "Hadley Wickham wrote an excellent book called R Packages that's available online", "9wC_69qyiwk-00008-00003647-00003993": "or through Amazon, and you can read it in about an afternoon.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00009-00003993-00004437": "While you're writing your package, you can refer back to it if you're not sure how to do something.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00010-00004437-00004824": "When you create a package in RStudio, it even gives you a link to the book.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00011-00004824-00005229": "That leads us to the next question: How do you create an R package?", "9wC_69qyiwk-00012-00005229-00005844": "I'm assuming you have R and RStudio installed, and that you have (or can create) a GitHub account.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00013-00005844-00006561": "You'll also need to enable git in RStudio, under Tools > Global options, in the git/SVN section.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00014-00006561-00007017": "The first thing you need to do is solve whatever problem you're trying to solve at least once.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00015-00007017-00007464": "For this demo I'll package up some US College data that I wrangled in a blog post,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00016-00007464-00007953": "but you might start from a report you did for work, or just by exploring a dataset.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00017-00007953-00008346": "To create a package in RStudio, start a new project.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00018-00008346-00008733": "Choose new directory, then R package.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00019-00008889-00009372": "The name of your package can consist of letters, numbers, and periods, and it must", "9wC_69qyiwk-00020-00009372-00009900": "start with a letter, and can't end with a period. I'm going to call this project \"uscolleges\".", "9wC_69qyiwk-00021-00009900-00010290": "I'm leaving the rest of the options as their defaults, and I want to create a", "9wC_69qyiwk-00022-00010290-00010860": "git repository, so make sure that box is checked. RStudio creates the skeleton of a project for you.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00023-00010860-00011397": "Next I'm going to hop over to the build tab up here, and check my build tool configurations.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00024-00011690-00011975": "I want to generate documentation with Roxygen,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00025-00011975-00012299": "which auto-generates help pages from structured comment blocks.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00026-00012299-00012614": "And I want to go ahead and regenerate the documentation", "9wC_69qyiwk-00027-00012614-00013115": "every time I build and reload the package. Now we're ready to create the package!", "9wC_69qyiwk-00028-00013115-00013637": "First let's get rid of that \"hello world\" file in the R folder so we don't forget about it", "9wC_69qyiwk-00029-00014016-00014335": "I'm also going to delete the namespace file to", "9wC_69qyiwk-00030-00014335-00014611": "make sure it gets freshly generated later when we build the package.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00031-00014912-00015326": "Next we'll add some information about our package to the description file.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00032-00015326-00015818": "Hadley's book lays out what each of these fields mean, but they're fairly straightforward.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00033-00015818-00016406": "The important ones are Title, Version, Authors@R, Description, and License.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00034-00016406-00016940": "You'll usually also have some combination of Depends, Imports, and Suggests.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00035-00017710-00017719": "[no audio]", "9wC_69qyiwk-00036-00020710-00021004": "That should cover it for the Description, so we'll save that.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00037-00021004-00021433": "I'll leave it open to remind myself to update the Version when we're done.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00038-00021433-00022075": "This package is going to contain data, rather than functions, so I'll start by telling RStudio that", "9wC_69qyiwk-00039-00022075-00022471": "I want to wrangle some data through the use_data_raw() function from {devtools}.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00040-00022667-00023030": "I'll start by loading the Rmarkdown document from my blog post...", "9wC_69qyiwk-00041-00023795-00024266": "And then saving it in the data raw folder of my project.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00042-00024266-00024908": "I plan to name the resulting data frame the same as my project, so I'll call this file uscolleges.R", "9wC_69qyiwk-00043-00025466-00025889": "Switching the .Rmd to .R confuses RStudio a bit,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00044-00025889-00026324": "so let's go through and delete all the markdown bits, leaving just the R code.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00045-00026324-00026843": "I'd normally avoid ever using library() while working on a package to make sure I don't", "9wC_69qyiwk-00046-00026843-00027326": "miss a dependency, but, since this package is just going to contain data, it should be fine.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00047-00027961-00028302": "I need to update the paths here, then the rest of this should work.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00048-00029961-00030549": "I also need to copy the source CSV and Excel file from that directory over to here.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00049-00032762-00033038": "We'll go ahead and run this code to get the tidy data.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00050-00034364-00034589": "That code creates a bunch of variables,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00051-00034589-00035096": "but all I care about is the tibble I make at the end, \"latest_college_scorecard_factored\".", "9wC_69qyiwk-00052-00035096-00035603": "I'll create a new variable called uscolleges, and set it equal to that tibble.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00053-00036541-00036946": "Now all I have to do is call the use_data() function from {devtools},", "9wC_69qyiwk-00054-00036946-00037360": "with the argument uscolleges. That creates a Data folder,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00055-00037360-00037963": "and stores the uscolleges tibble in it. I'll also add the parameter \"overwrite = TRUE\",", "9wC_69qyiwk-00056-00037963-00038377": "to make sure the data gets updated if I change something and run this file again.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00057-00039160-00039496": "I also want to include the data_ dictionary in this package,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00058-00039496-00039760": "since it contains more information about the data.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00059-00039760-00040249": "I'll add some code to clean up the dictionary, then use_data() to store the result", "9wC_69qyiwk-00060-00040673-00041093": "Now let's clean out the environment to make sure no local variables trick us", "9wC_69qyiwk-00061-00041093-00041297": "into thinking the package is working when it isn't.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00062-00041759-00042077": "Then we'll go ahead and build the package, and see what happens.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00063-00042077-00042347": "The first time you try to build a package you might", "9wC_69qyiwk-00064-00042347-00042710": "get a warning telling you to install something to make the process work.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00065-00042710-00043202": "I had to install RTools on this machine, but it was easy to follow RStudio's instructions.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00066-00043962-00044478": "Before we go on, let's commit our changes. We've set up a lot, and it would be a shame to lose it.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00067-00044478-00044796": "Go to the Git tab in RStudio, and click Commit.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00068-00045107-00045365": "Check all the boxes to stage your files.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00069-00045621-00046062": "And enter a short commit message to remind future-you what you did.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00070-00046420-00046540": "Click Commit.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00071-00047059-00047485": "The changes are now saved, but only locally.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00072-00047485-00047818": "Let's get them onto GitHub in case our hard drive catches on fire or something.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00073-00047818-00048187": "Leave everything at default, other than the repository name.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00074-00048187-00048616": "When I write packages at work I create private repos, but this one", "9wC_69qyiwk-00075-00048616-00048922": "can and should be public. Create the repository.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00076-00049059-00049599": "The \"or push an existing repository\" block here is the code we need to hook our local", "9wC_69qyiwk-00077-00049599-00050166": "repository up to GitHub. Copy that and paste it in the terminal window in RStudio", "9wC_69qyiwk-00078-00052687-00053140": "Now that we've backed everything up to GitHub, let's check our package in the Packages tab.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00079-00053140-00053580": "We have help for that demo hello() function, and nothing else. Let's fix that!", "9wC_69qyiwk-00080-00054295-00054646": "We'll create two special files in our R folder.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00081-00054646-00055360": "First we'll document the package overall. The #' at the start of the line tells the package builder", "9wC_69qyiwk-00082-00055360-00055873": "that this is a roxygen documentation block. We can copy-paste the package Title and", "9wC_69qyiwk-00083-00055873-00056134": "Description from the DESCRIPTION file to build this help.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00084-00056134-00056584": "If we're releasing the package, we can come back in here later and add more details.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00085-00057758-00058247": "Below those we need a @docType tag to tell roxygen this is a package,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00086-00058247-00058610": "and a @name tag with the name of the help file.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00087-00058857-00059330": "The roxygen block has to be attached to R code, so we put a NULL below the block.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00088-00059535-00060063": "Now we can save the file. We'll call this first one 00package_help.R,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00089-00060063-00060375": "to make sure it stays out of the way if we add functions later.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00090-00060596-00061082": "Next we need to document the data. We start with the short description of the data that", "9wC_69qyiwk-00091-00061082-00061562": "will be displayed in the list of help pages. Our package title can serve as a starting point,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00092-00061562-00062171": "but it shouldn't be title case here. Next we should expand that into a sentence or two.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00093-00062890-00062896": "[noaudio]", "9wC_69qyiwk-00094-00065188-00065476": "Below that, describe the format of the data.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00095-00066018-00066417": "I use glimpse() from the {dplyr} package to help give me a summary.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00096-00068726-00069314": "If the data had fewer columns, I'd describe each one here, but 622 seems excessive.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00097-00069314-00069704": "Instead, let's reference the data_dictionary, and link to its help.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00098-00073283-00073679": "Finally, I'll provide the source of the U.S. College Scorecard data.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00099-00074764-00075022": "To tell roxygen what this help is about,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00100-00075022-00075367": "put the name of the data frame in quotes below the roxygen block.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00101-00075787-00076087": "We'll document the data_dictionary in the same file.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00102-00076087-00076600": "The general format is the same, but this time we'll describe each of the columns explicitly.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00103-00077033-00077372": "We'll save this file as 01data_definitions.R,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00104-00077426-00077789": "again to make sure it stays out of the way of any functions we add later.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00105-00078020-00078503": "Finally, let's clear out that leftover hello.Rd file in the man folder.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00106-00079103-00079259": "Let's build our package again!", "9wC_69qyiwk-00107-00079965-00080304": "The help now lists our package, and the two data frames.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00108-00080304-00080841": "The help is automatically formatted by roxygen, using the tags we passed in.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00109-00081199-00081706": "At this point I consider this package *almost* ready for release. I mentioned", "9wC_69qyiwk-00110-00081706-00082060": "some things I'd still like to clean up, so I'll increment the version to 0.1.0.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00111-00082299-00082608": "Let's go ahead and commit all of these wonderful changes...", "9wC_69qyiwk-00112-00082845-00082989": "...and push them to GitHub.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00113-00083229-00083742": "If you'd like to use this data, you can use install_github() from {devtools} to install it.", "9wC_69qyiwk-00114-00084257-00084428": "And that's a package!", "9wC_69qyiwk-00115-00084428-00084680": "Obviously there are many things we didn't cover,", "9wC_69qyiwk-00116-00084680-00085151": "so let me know in the comments or on the R4DS slack if you have any questions!"}}, {"audio_id": "9wKxgLR6qmY", "text": {"9wKxgLR6qmY-00000-00000100-00000200": "Hello Everybody.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00001-00000300-00000900": "Welcome to this tutorial on Control Execution in KTurtle", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00002-00001000-00001200": "In this tutorial, we will learn", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00003-00001300-00001400": "'while' loop and", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00004-00001500-00001600": "'for' loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00005-00001700-00003100": "To record this tutorial I am using,Ubuntu Linux OS Version 12.04 KTurtle version 0.8.1 beta.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00006-00003200-00003700": "We assume that you have basic working knowledge of Kturtle.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00007-00003800-00004400": "If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website. http://spoken-tutorial.org", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00008-00004500-00004700": "Let's open a new KTurtle Application.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00009-00004800-00004900": "Click on Dash home.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00010-00005000-00005200": "In the Search bar, type KTurtle.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00011-00005300-00005800": "Click on the option.KTurtle Application opens.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00012-00005900-00006400": "Let me first explain about what is control execution.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00013-00006500-00006900": "Control execution is controlling the flow of a program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00014-00007000-00007500": "Different conditions are used to control program execution.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00015-00007600-00008400": "Loop is a block of code executed repeatedly till a certain condition is satisfied.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00016-00008500-00008900": "Eg. “while” loop and “for” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00017-00009000-00009300": "Let's begin the tutorial with “while” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00018-00009400-00010100": "In the “while” loop, the code inside the loop repeats till boolean evaluates to 'false'.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00019-00010200-00011500": "Let me explain the structure of “while” loop. while loop condition { do something with loop increment variable }", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00020-00011600-00011800": "I already have the code in a text editor.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00021-00011900-00012600": "Let me copy the program from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00022-00012700-00013200": "Please pause the tutorial here and type the program into your KTurtle editor.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00023-00013300-00013700": "Resume the tutorial after typing the program", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00024-00013800-00014400": "Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00025-00014500-00014600": "Let me explain the code.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00026-00014700-00015100": "# sign comments a line written after it.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00027-00015200-00015700": "It means, this line will not be executed while running the program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00028-00015800-00016200": "reset command sets “Turtle” to its default position.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00029-00016300-00017100": "$x=0 initializes the value of variable x to zero.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00030-00017200-00018300": "Message in a program is given within double quotes after the keyword message \" \" “message” command takes “string” as input.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00031-00018400-00019000": "It shows a pop-up dialog box containing text from the string.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00032-00019100-00019600": "while $x<30 checks the “while” condition.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00033-00019700-00020600": "$x=$x+3 increments the value of variable $x by 3", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00034-00020700-00021400": "fontsize 15 sets the font size used by print command.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00035-00021500-00022100": "Fontsize takes number as input, set in pixels.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00036-00022200-00023100": "forward 20 commands “Turtle” to move 20 steps forward on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00037-00023200-00024000": "print $x displays the value of variable x on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00038-00024100-00024400": "Let me click on the “Run” button to run the program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00039-00024500-00025000": "A message dialog box pops up.Let me click OK.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00040-00025100-00025600": "Multiples of 3 from 3 to 30 are displayed on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00041-00025700-00026100": "“Turtle” moves 20 steps forward on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00042-00026200-00026500": "Let's next work with “for” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00043-00026600-00026800": "“for” loop is a counting loop.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00044-00026900-00027300": "Every time the code inside “for” loop is executed,", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00045-00027400-00028000": "variable value is incremented, till it reaches the end value.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00046-00028100-00028500": "Let me explain the structure of “for” loop.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00047-00028600-00029400": "for variable = start number to end number { Statement}", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00048-00029500-00029800": "Let me clear the current program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00049-00029900-00030400": "Let me typeclearcommand and run to clean the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00050-00030500-00031300": "Let me copy the program from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00051-00031400-00031900": "Please pause the tutorial here and type the program into your KTurtle editor.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00052-00032000-00032400": "Resume the tutorial after typing the program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00053-00032500-00033100": "Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00054-00033200-00033300": "Let me explain the program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00055-00033400-00033800": "# sign comments a line written after it.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00056-00033900-00034300": "reset command sets “Turtle” to its default position.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00057-00034400-00035100": "$r=0 initializes the value of variable r to zero.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00058-00035200-00036000": "for $x= 1 to 15 checks “for” condition from 1 to 15.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00059-00036100-00037100": "$r=$x*($x+1)/2 calculates the value of variable r.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00060-00037200-00037800": "fontsize 18 sets the font size used by print command.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00061-00037900-00038500": "print $r displays the value of variable r on the canvas", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00062-00038600-00039300": "forward 15 commands Turtleto moves 15 steps forward on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00063-00039400-00040700": "go 10,250 commands Turtle to go 10 pixels from left of canvas and 250 pixels from top of canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00064-00040800-00041300": "“Turtle” displays all print commands without any time gap.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00065-00041400-00042300": "“Wait 2” command makes Turtle to “wait” for 2 seconds before executing next command.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00066-00042400-00043200": "“print” command displays the “string” within double quotes and also displays variable $r.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00067-00043300-00043600": "Let me click on the “ Run” button to run the program.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00068-00043700-00044600": "A series of sum of first 15 natural numbers and sum of first 15 natural numbers is displayed on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00069-00044700-00045100": "Turtle moves 15 steps forward on the canvas.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00070-00045200-00045600": "With this we come to the end of this tutorial.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00071-00045700-00045900": "Let us summarize.", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00072-00046000-00046300": "In this tutorial we have learned to use,", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00073-00046400-00046600": "“while”' loop and “for” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00074-00046700-00047300": "As an assignment I would like you to write programs to evaluate", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00075-00047400-00047700": "Multiples of 2 using “while” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00076-00047800-00048200": "Multiplication table of a number using “for” loop", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00077-00048300-00048700": "Watch the video available at this URLhttp://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00078-00048800-00049100": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00079-00049200-00049600": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00080-00049700-00049900": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team&#160;:", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00081-00050000-00050200": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00082-00050300-00050600": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00083-00050700-00051500": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00084-00051600-00052000": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00085-00052100-00052700": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00086-00052800-00053300": "More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ]", "9wKxgLR6qmY-00087-00053400-00053900": "This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "9wZzYVQyntE", "text": {"9wZzYVQyntE-00000-00000341-00000742": "Michael Williams: Hi. My name is Michael Williams. I'm a native of Detroit, Michigan, and I'm", "9wZzYVQyntE-00001-00000742-00001432": "a senior in the College of LSA in the Honors Program in Afro American and African Studies.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00002-00001432-00002132": "Thanks to you all and my fellowship, I was able to embark on a trip to South Africa last", "9wZzYVQyntE-00003-00002141-00002671": "summer, in May of 2012, to do a program called \"The Pedagogy of Action,\" where I believe", "9wZzYVQyntE-00004-00002671-00003254": "I was able to embody the humanitarian spirit of Raoul Wallenberg through lessons of empowerment.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00005-00003254-00003785": "On the surface level, it appears that I ventured on a study abroad trip with my department,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00006-00003785-00004337": "the Department of Afro American and African studies, along with my professor Nesha Haniff.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00007-00004337-00004882": "However, \"The Pedagogy of Action\" was far more than a typical study abroad trip.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00008-00004882-00005497": "Really, we used HIV prevention and capacity building as a lens to engage in the work of", "9wZzYVQyntE-00009-00005497-00006197": "empowerment, empowerment of self and empowerment of community. The program itself is designed,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00010-00006279-00006870": "as I said, around an HIV education module that was developed by Dr. Nesha Haniff. Dr.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00011-00006870-00007359": "Haniff started the program about 12 years ago, in 2001, and started taking undergraduate,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00012-00007359-00007923": "graduate students, and even faculty members alike to her home country of Jamaica.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00013-00007923-00008589": "Eventually, she changed the program to venture to South Africa during the spring and summer.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00014-00008589-00009178": "Using this HIV education module, we engage in the work of HIV prevention and learned", "9wZzYVQyntE-00015-00009178-00009703": "what it really meant to connect with everyday people and to engage in the work of sustainable", "9wZzYVQyntE-00016-00009703-00010378": "praxis. However, going to South Africa was part of the last leg of the trip.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00017-00010378-00010850": "The program itself is three semesters. It starts in the fall semester with a course", "9wZzYVQyntE-00018-00010850-00011393": "in Women's Studies and African-American Studies, and a course entitled \"The Pedagogy of Empowerment\"", "9wZzYVQyntE-00019-00011393-00011931": "where we really learned about activism and race, gender, HIV and health, and we learned", "9wZzYVQyntE-00020-00011931-00012518": "a lot of the foundational principles that would prepare us for study abroad in the spring.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00021-00012518-00013218": "We also first practiced the HIV oral methodology within our own communities. In the winter", "9wZzYVQyntE-00022-00013281-00013809": "term, we took another course that prepared us for praxis and engagement in the field", "9wZzYVQyntE-00023-00013809-00014312": "before going to South Africa. It was in this winter course that we mastered the module", "9wZzYVQyntE-00024-00014312-00014645": "and we actively prepared to engage in the global community.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00025-00014645-00015256": "A lot of the ideologies of this program are grounded in radical feminist and proletarian", "9wZzYVQyntE-00026-00015256-00015956": "activism. A key text for our studies was Paulo Freire's \"The Pedagogy of Oppressed.\" It is", "9wZzYVQyntE-00027-00016134-00016781": "under this tutelage and pedagogy that the program has been able to reach over 10,000", "9wZzYVQyntE-00028-00016781-00017325": "individuals in township, community groups and schools in Jamaica and South Africa since", "9wZzYVQyntE-00029-00017325-00017542": "2001.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00030-00017542-00018179": "The module we used, as I said, is a completely oral module. It's about a 15-minute presentation", "9wZzYVQyntE-00031-00018179-00018737": "and the point of it is that we can teach low-literate and typically low-income communities and we", "9wZzYVQyntE-00032-00018737-00019123": "can reach out to people who do not have to read or write.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00033-00019123-00019620": "The module itself, since it does deal with HIV, still covers complex scientific processes.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00034-00019620-00020193": "However, it does so in a very straightforward way that strays away from large, complex,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00035-00020193-00020629": "scientific terms and things that can typically confuse people.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00036-00020629-00021329": "It really engages in trying to get the audience and learners to try and understand the material.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00037-00021411-00021929": "Also, the module discusses why certain strategies work rather than just telling the participants", "9wZzYVQyntE-00038-00021929-00022548": "to use them. It's in this way that it diverts from the slogan campaigns, like the ABC campaign,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00039-00022548-00023143": "that simply tells constituents to abstain, use condoms, and to use birth control.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00040-00023143-00023837": "A key part of the module is also that we have the learners teach the module back to the", "9wZzYVQyntE-00041-00023837-00024375": "teacher immediately after it's been taught to them. Following that, they also translate", "9wZzYVQyntE-00042-00024375-00024487": "it into their home language.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00043-00024487-00024995": "It's in both of these cases we're able to confront and address the hegemony of English", "9wZzYVQyntE-00044-00024995-00025657": "and it's also through this style of pedagogy we're able to engage in the work of empowerment", "9wZzYVQyntE-00045-00025657-00026155": "and redemption of stigma. We do this to encourage faithfulness to self, to community, and to", "9wZzYVQyntE-00046-00026155-00026470": "the alleviation of the virus.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00047-00026470-00026773": "\"The Pedagogy of Action\" is more than just teaching. We do have the opportunity to teach", "9wZzYVQyntE-00048-00026773-00027360": "at several schools, community organizations, research institutions, as we taught in Johannesburg,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00049-00027360-00027893": "Durban, which is on the east of South Africa, as well as the rural Kosomata region, which", "9wZzYVQyntE-00050-00027893-00028237": "is where the epidemic has hit the hardest in the country, and arguably the world.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00051-00028237-00028741": "However, outside of teaching, we engage with a lot of the everyday people of South Africa,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00052-00028741-00029331": "whether they're artists, activists, or activists who helped to bring down the reign of apartheid,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00053-00029331-00029787": "like Ahmed Kathrada, who's one of the premier and preeminent colored activists from that", "9wZzYVQyntE-00054-00029787-00029895": "time.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00055-00029895-00030570": "We also reflected on our experiences daily through journal writing, essays, readings,", "9wZzYVQyntE-00056-00030570-00031157": "dialogs, as well as meetings every single night to reflect on our experiences.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00057-00031157-00031691": "To me, the really important part about \"The Pedagogy of Action,\" the way it still continues", "9wZzYVQyntE-00058-00031691-00032302": "to impact my life, is the fact that going to South Africa is really only half of the", "9wZzYVQyntE-00059-00032302-00032720": "experience. The other half is when we return home to the United States. How do we use the", "9wZzYVQyntE-00060-00032720-00033008": "lessons we learned from there and apply to our everyday lives?", "9wZzYVQyntE-00061-00033008-00033499": "For me, this included lessons in humility and empowerment, and a call to community engagement.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00062-00033499-00034063": "It is from this experience in South Africa that I was able to shape my own focus around", "9wZzYVQyntE-00063-00034063-00034618": "my own passion of urban planning, policy and community building in Detroit to a focus on", "9wZzYVQyntE-00064-00034618-00035113": "community engagement - connecting to everyday people and really engaging and empowering", "9wZzYVQyntE-00065-00035113-00035219": "others.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00066-00035219-00035703": "The biggest lesson I learned from my trip was embodying the principle of Ubuntu. That's", "9wZzYVQyntE-00067-00035703-00036330": "a uniquely South African principle that simply states that \"I am who I am because we all", "9wZzYVQyntE-00068-00036330-00037030": "are.\" In other words, \"My humanity is inextricably bound up in that of yours.\" It is embodying", "9wZzYVQyntE-00069-00037052-00037427": "the spirit of Ubuntu that I believe I'm also able to embody the humanitarian spirit of", "9wZzYVQyntE-00070-00037427-00037538": "Raoul Wallenberg.", "9wZzYVQyntE-00071-00037538-00038021": "Again, this has been a very transformative, amazing experience that will always impact", "9wZzYVQyntE-00072-00038021-00038282": "my life. I am very thankful to the Wallenberg committee."}}, {"audio_id": "9wbKADSjeG8", "text": {"9wbKADSjeG8-00000-00001184-00001614": "Listen now, we should start our Shared Reading.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00001-00001920-00002232": "Let’s have a look at this book, the spring competition", "9wbKADSjeG8-00002-00002350-00002426": "The spring.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00003-00002490-00002634": "When is spring?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00004-00002724-00002824": "Who can tell me when spring is?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00005-00002956-00003126": "Some of you are looking.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00006-00003226-00003302": "When is spring?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00007-00003340-00003654": "Can you please point it out for me, Indiphile?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00008-00003711-00003847": "Point out the spring out for me.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00009-00004160-00004370": "- Is that spring? No!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00010-00004400-00004512": "So which one is it then?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00011-00005260-00005418": "And he points at the autumn.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00012-00005530-00005718": "Inako, please come show me spring.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00013-00006068-00006214": "The spring.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00014-00006374-00006538": "Yes, that’s spring.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00015-00006566-00006858": "- What is 'Ntwasahlobo in English? - Spring!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00016-00006858-00007464": "Very good, what is the nature of the weather in spring?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00017-00007542-00007684": "How does the weather look like in spring?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00018-00007780-00008192": "It is sunny and then it becomes cold at night.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00019-00008264-00008896": "It's cold at night. It's sunny. What else happens in spring, Onke?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00020-00008950-00009132": "There are leaves on the ground.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00021-00009142-00009478": "Some people are looking at something else, Alwakhe?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00022-00009512-00009638": "It gets hot.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00023-00009638-00009784": "It gets hot, and?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00024-00009784-00010006": "- There are leaves all over. - There are leaves all over?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00025-00010036-00010250": "There are a lot of flowers", "9wbKADSjeG8-00026-00010250-00010564": "Yes Milani, there are a lot of flowers in spring.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00027-00010626-00010966": "In the spring there are many games.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00028-00011018-00011288": "It says spring competition.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00029-00011300-00011406": "Now, listen then.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00030-00011430-00011804": "Today, we will just look at the pictures. Right?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00031-00011852-00011978": "The pictures...", "9wbKADSjeG8-00032-00012046-00012390": "When you look at pictures you see a lot of things,", "9wbKADSjeG8-00033-00012440-00012822": "which tells you what will happen here.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00034-00012912-00013278": "Even before you read your story.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00035-00013328-00013982": "You look at pictures and think about what's going to happen in this story.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00036-00014200-00014788": "So today, we'll emphasis on that point and look, and see what our pictures are telling us.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00037-00014947-00015169": "Spring competition.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00038-00015169-00015413": "Let's start looking at the picture.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00039-00015896-00016040": "There's a lot happening here.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00040-00016290-00016448": "Where does this happen?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00041-00016586-00016774": "- Where does it happen? - In spring season.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00042-00016880-00017524": "No, not spring. I’m talking about the place now. Where do you think this is happening?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00043-00017524-00017703": "In a school", "9wbKADSjeG8-00044-00017704-00018286": "Yes, it is happening at a school.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00045-00018314-00018844": "Now, what is happening? Raise your hands, Simtha", "9wbKADSjeG8-00046-00018900-00018998": "They are singing.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00047-00018998-00019470": "They are singing. Simtha is saying they are singing. How do you that they are singing, Simtha?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00048-00019604-00019670": "Pardon me?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00049-00019852-00019944": "Speak up, my dear.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00050-00019944-00020350": "- I see this child. - You’re seeing that kid, which one?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00051-00020350-00021078": "There are a lot of them here, what are they doing? Come point them out for me.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00052-00021156-00021271": "The one on the wheelchair.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00053-00021272-00021542": "The one on the wheelchair, alright she’s singing?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00054-00021590-00022500": "If they are singing, what else do we see in this picture that makes you believe they are singing, Inako", "9wbKADSjeG8-00055-00022546-00022704": "They are swimming.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00056-00022776-00022972": "Inako says they are swimming.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00057-00022972-00023162": "What do you see if they are swimming, Inako?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00058-00023328-00023430": "What do you?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00059-00023498-00023810": "What tells you that they are going to swim?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00060-00024030-00024220": "- What do you see? - A pool.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00061-00024220-00024320": "He says it's a pool.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00062-00024400-00024762": "A pool, what does the pool have water? What do you do in the pool?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00063-00024836-00024984": "You swim.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00064-00024984-00025156": "It's a swimming place. Who has gone to the swimming pool before?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00065-00025270-00025606": "Really, you can lower your hands.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00066-00025774-00026256": "So you said it’s happening in a school.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00067-00026256-00026477": "Yes, Yanga?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00068-00026898-00027098": "Speak up, Milani can you hear what Yanga is saying?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00069-00027098-00027214": "What are you saying Yanga?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00070-00027214-00027689": "I’m saying the children will swim there and hold on to those boxes.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00071-00027748-00028256": "She says children will be swimming in front of these boxes or inside here?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00072-00028326-00028544": "- What are these? - It's boxes.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00073-00028544-00028832": "- It's boxes. It's what? - It's boxes.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00074-00028832-00029072": "- He says it's boxes. What do you call them? - It's the balls.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00075-00029072-00029238": "It's the balls.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00076-00029274-00029432": "They are divided by what because it seems that they are on the line.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00077-00029512-00029656": "What does it mean that they stand by the line?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00078-00029900-00030094": "- Asakhe! - Ropes", "9wbKADSjeG8-00079-00030122-00030520": "Ropes, who can tell me what those ropes are for Asakhe?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00080-00030783-00030852": "Yes, Khuselo?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00081-00030889-00031120": "For each person to swim in their own lane.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00082-00031239-00031639": "For each person to swim in their own lane, let's clap for him three times, 1 2 3.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00083-00031839-00032339": "He says these ropes are placed for each person so that they can swim in their own lanes.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00084-00032476-00032916": "What else can we see on this picture, Andy?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00085-00032916-00033108": "The children are playing.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00086-00033158-00033294": "Let’s look at them.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00087-00033382-00033980": "What do you notice about them that you can say?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00088-00033980-00034180": "They are happy.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00089-00034180-00034376": "She says they are happy.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00090-00034462-00034574": "How do you know that they are happy?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00091-00034700-00034820": "They are smiling", "9wbKADSjeG8-00092-00034820-00035094": "She says they are smiling, that means they are happy, isn’t it?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00093-00035154-00035330": "So they are happy for this day.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00094-00035356-00035518": "What else do you notice about these children?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00095-00035536-00035734": "I see them raising their hands", "9wbKADSjeG8-00096-00035734-00036092": "They are raising their hands. What are they holding with their hands?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00097-00036220-00036394": "- Flags. - They are holding flags.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00098-00036588-00036890": "- Are these flags all the same? - No, Miss!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00099-00037056-00037170": "Why don’t they look the same?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00100-00037658-00038232": "- Wait, Achumile? - Some favor one side and some the other", "9wbKADSjeG8-00101-00038232-00038518": "Achumile says that some favor one side.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00102-00038554-00038872": "What makes these sides", "9wbKADSjeG8-00103-00038906-00039144": "Let’s look at what they are wearing now.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00104-00039248-00039552": "Who can at least tell me something, Simtha?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00105-00039584-00040302": "Some are wearing skirts and some are wearing shorts.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00106-00040302-00040630": "She’s saying some are wearing skirts and some are wearing shorts,", "9wbKADSjeG8-00107-00040680-00040930": "What else can you tell me about how they are dressed?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00108-00041098-00041240": "Speak louder, Khuselo.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00109-00041300-00041460": "They are dressed in colours", "9wbKADSjeG8-00110-00041460-00041966": "- Colours, how many colors are there? - They are three.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00111-00041966-00042154": "Very good there are three colors. What are the colors?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00112-00042260-00042736": "Yellow, red, green.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00113-00042884-00043296": "But you called all these colors in English, what are they?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00114-00043486-00044138": "Yellow, red, green.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00115-00044138-00044544": "What does that mean, why aren’t they wearing the same colors?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00116-00044544-00044902": "You are dressed the same so why aren’t they?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00117-00044926-00045146": "They are wearing their different kits", "9wbKADSjeG8-00118-00045146-00045568": "Khuselo says it’s a kit. He says they are wearing a Kit.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00119-00045568-00046172": "What does that mean, Milani? What’s a team called in isiXhosa?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00120-00046438-00046794": "It’s someone with the person they will be passing a ball to each other.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00121-00046794-00047210": "She says it’s someone with the person they will be passing to,", "9wbKADSjeG8-00122-00047210-00047532": "a team is formed by a group of people. Let's move on.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00123-00047852-00048158": "They are still in the same place. What is happening here?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00124-00048202-00048820": "How old do you think these children are, when you are looking at them?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00125-00049178-00049312": "Seven!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00126-00049312-00049534": "Really do you think they are seven years old? What makes you think they are seven?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00127-00049584-00049690": "What do you see?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00128-00049928-00050320": "- They are short. - They are young, now how old are you?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00129-00050412-00050582": "Eight!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00130-00050582-00050800": "You’re eight, what else do you notice about these children?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00131-00050904-00051228": "Look at them in the mouth. What do you notice?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00132-00051367-00051712": "They have gaps in their teeth.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00133-00051712-00052220": "They have gaps in their teeth, that means they are teething.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00134-00052286-00052390": "Who else is teething here?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00135-00052472-00052550": "Let me see.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00136-00052798-00052996": "Show me!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00137-00053032-00053196": "Show me!", "9wbKADSjeG8-00138-00053629-00053736": "Let me see.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00139-00053938-00054086": "He is also teething. And who else?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00140-00054154-00054490": "- How old are you? - Eight", "9wbKADSjeG8-00141-00054490-00054612": "And yours?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00142-00054612-00054674": "Seven", "9wbKADSjeG8-00143-00054674-00054867": "- How old are you? - Eight", "9wbKADSjeG8-00144-00054967-00055494": "You are eight, you are seven, you are teething and also they are teething.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00145-00055494-00056217": "It means they are also around the ages of eight and seven.", "9wbKADSjeG8-00146-00056274-00056617": "Let’s carry on. They are happy, right?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00147-00056684-00056838": "How do you know?", "9wbKADSjeG8-00148-00056940-00057112": "- They are smiling. - They are smiling."}}, {"audio_id": "9x6qVAerBFk", "text": {"9x6qVAerBFk-00000-00000744-00001338": "Hi, this is Chadi. There seems to be a lot of stuff coming out regarding submission grappling,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00001-00001338-00002172": "and a lot of them tend to be very seductive, and very alluring and I get the appeal. You're in the", "9x6qVAerBFk-00002-00002172-00002808": "worst possible position, and yet you can still go for the tap, and the buggy choke is no exception,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00003-00002910-00003611": "the buggy choke is very reminiscent of the \"fly trap\" a few years back, same concept, you're in", "9x6qVAerBFk-00004-00003611-00004380": "the worst position possible, and then you get the submission. So the problem with this is that", "9x6qVAerBFk-00005-00004380-00004998": "a lot of people especially at those who are just starting in grappling they're frustrated, and they", "9x6qVAerBFk-00006-00004998-00005766": "get into very bad positions often, and they just want the next best thing, and they think that,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00007-00005766-00006348": "if I'm stuck in that bad position all the time, might as well get comfortable, and attack from", "9x6qVAerBFk-00008-00006348-00006948": "there and get the tap. I'm guilty of this myself a few years back, but the more I train, and the", "9x6qVAerBFk-00009-00006948-00007854": "more I learn, I realize that the benefits of the fundamentals will take you a very long way. So the", "9x6qVAerBFk-00010-00007854-00008502": "thing with the buggy choke, or any type of these submissions where someone is chest to chest close", "9x6qVAerBFk-00011-00008502-00009246": "to you there is a lot of risk involved, and the first one being is that if you going to transition", "9x6qVAerBFk-00012-00009246-00009924": "to anything regarding MMA, self-defense, or here in these ADCC trials I believe,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00013-00010026-00010710": "if you have close chest to chest contact you're finished, if the guy is just a little bit strong,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00014-00010710-00011292": "he's gonna finish you off, so getting the tap from that position is really counter intuitive. So", "9x6qVAerBFk-00015-00011448-00012054": "I highly suggest you train your escapes first, you don't want to be permanently damaged,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00016-00012054-00012702": "or feel this awful knee injury that's happening with the guy actually attempting the submission,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00017-00012702-00013241": "so I didn't want to put put it on full volume because the popping sound is just absolutely", "9x6qVAerBFk-00018-00013241-00013986": "atrocious. So here's a crazy idea, why not learn the fundamentals like escaping?!?! A great man I", "9x6qVAerBFk-00019-00013986-00014826": "recommend is here Henry Akins, he's great for learning all these types of escapes. Now, the", "9x6qVAerBFk-00020-00014826-00015330": "reason why this inverted triangle, the classical inverted triangle as a far better, Superior", "9x6qVAerBFk-00021-00015330-00016140": "option is because it's working on the \"hooked side control\", meaning your leg is hooked and", "9x6qVAerBFk-00022-00016266-00016740": "you push them down towards your leg, meaning you lose that chest to chest uh", "9x6qVAerBFk-00023-00016812-00017334": "contact, so the ability for them to pick you up and slam you becomes very small,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00024-00017334-00018084": "and almost non-existent. So here it's a better production by the Kodokan, you can see it, so", "9x6qVAerBFk-00025-00018156-00018744": "you push, and as their hand is hooking your belt you can actually put them in a triangle,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00026-00018744-00019302": "look at where his chest is compared to something like the \"head and arm side control\" and the", "9x6qVAerBFk-00027-00019302-00020250": "buggy choke. It's much safer, so escaping these things is very crucial, so please white belts!", "9x6qVAerBFk-00028-00020316-00020814": "I know it's very frustrating to get stuck in these little positions that", "9x6qVAerBFk-00029-00020814-00021366": "are absolutely horrendous, but learn the fundamentals first, learn how to escape,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00030-00021366-00021996": "and trust me all these submissions will not be appealing to you anymore I can promise you that,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00031-00022164-00022872": "also you're doing it because you have a weak guard and you have a weak side control defense,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00032-00022872-00023490": "and the moment you can actually do it you're gonna let go of these submissions, I can guarantee it,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00033-00023490-00024258": "there's a reason why people like Rickson, and all these older generation operate in a certain way,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00034-00024258-00024972": "but the point of this video is, I know it can be very appealing to see such submissions,", "9x6qVAerBFk-00035-00024972-00025662": "but they don't come without a cost, popping your knee, or even me looking back when I was trying", "9x6qVAerBFk-00036-00025662-00026339": "the \"fly trap\" I'm very lucky I didn't hurt my pelvis or Tore a muscle, or anything, so please", "9x6qVAerBFk-00037-00026412-00026850": "this video especially for the beginners focus on the fundamentals because they", "9x6qVAerBFk-00038-00026850-00027210": "will take you a very long way. This was Chadi, and thank you for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "9y5y7gAif74", "text": {"9y5y7gAif74-00000-00000010-00000190": "A SUPPORT CONCERT.", "9y5y7gAif74-00001-00000190-00000196": "A SUPPORT CONCERT.", "9y5y7gAif74-00002-00000196-00000290": "A SUPPORT CONCERT. >>> A NEW EXHIBIT HAS OPENED AT", "9y5y7gAif74-00003-00000290-00000296": "A SUPPORT CONCERT. >>> A NEW EXHIBIT HAS OPENED AT", "9y5y7gAif74-00004-00000296-00000500": "A SUPPORT CONCERT. >>> A NEW EXHIBIT HAS OPENED AT THE CROSSING ARTS ALLIANCE IN", "9y5y7gAif74-00005-00000500-00000507": ">>> A NEW EXHIBIT HAS OPENED AT THE CROSSING ARTS ALLIANCE IN", "9y5y7gAif74-00006-00000507-00000663": ">>> A NEW EXHIBIT HAS OPENED AT THE CROSSING ARTS ALLIANCE IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD THAT", "9y5y7gAif74-00007-00000663-00000670": "THE CROSSING ARTS ALLIANCE IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD THAT", "9y5y7gAif74-00008-00000670-00000777": "THE CROSSING ARTS ALLIANCE IN DOWNTOWN BRAINERD THAT CHALLENGED THE ARTISTS TO ONLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00009-00000777-00000784": "DOWNTOWN BRAINERD THAT CHALLENGED THE ARTISTS TO ONLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00010-00000784-00000874": "DOWNTOWN BRAINERD THAT CHALLENGED THE ARTISTS TO ONLY USE BLACK AND WHITE IN THEIR", "9y5y7gAif74-00011-00000874-00000880": "CHALLENGED THE ARTISTS TO ONLY USE BLACK AND WHITE IN THEIR", "9y5y7gAif74-00012-00000880-00001034": "CHALLENGED THE ARTISTS TO ONLY USE BLACK AND WHITE IN THEIR CREATIONS.", "9y5y7gAif74-00013-00001034-00001041": "USE BLACK AND WHITE IN THEIR CREATIONS.", "9y5y7gAif74-00014-00001041-00001204": "USE BLACK AND WHITE IN THEIR CREATIONS. THE NEW EXHIBITION, BLACK &", "9y5y7gAif74-00015-00001204-00001211": "CREATIONS. THE NEW EXHIBITION, BLACK &", "9y5y7gAif74-00016-00001211-00001428": "CREATIONS. THE NEW EXHIBITION, BLACK & WHITE, FEATURES ART OF VARIOUS", "9y5y7gAif74-00017-00001428-00001434": "THE NEW EXHIBITION, BLACK & WHITE, FEATURES ART OF VARIOUS", "9y5y7gAif74-00018-00001434-00001538": "THE NEW EXHIBITION, BLACK & WHITE, FEATURES ART OF VARIOUS FORMS ALL USING BLACK, WHITE,", "9y5y7gAif74-00019-00001538-00001544": "WHITE, FEATURES ART OF VARIOUS FORMS ALL USING BLACK, WHITE,", "9y5y7gAif74-00020-00001544-00001694": "WHITE, FEATURES ART OF VARIOUS FORMS ALL USING BLACK, WHITE, AND SHADES OF GRAY.", "9y5y7gAif74-00021-00001694-00001701": "FORMS ALL USING BLACK, WHITE, AND SHADES OF GRAY.", "9y5y7gAif74-00022-00001701-00001801": "FORMS ALL USING BLACK, WHITE, AND SHADES OF GRAY. THE PUBLIC IS INVITED TO ATTEND", "9y5y7gAif74-00023-00001801-00001808": "AND SHADES OF GRAY. THE PUBLIC IS INVITED TO ATTEND", "9y5y7gAif74-00024-00001808-00001968": "AND SHADES OF GRAY. THE PUBLIC IS INVITED TO ATTEND THE OPENING RECEPTION OF THE", "9y5y7gAif74-00025-00001968-00001975": "THE PUBLIC IS INVITED TO ATTEND THE OPENING RECEPTION OF THE", "9y5y7gAif74-00026-00001975-00002065": "THE PUBLIC IS INVITED TO ATTEND THE OPENING RECEPTION OF THE EXHIBIT THIS SATURDAY FROM 2:00", "9y5y7gAif74-00027-00002065-00002072": "THE OPENING RECEPTION OF THE EXHIBIT THIS SATURDAY FROM 2:00", "9y5y7gAif74-00028-00002072-00002285": "THE OPENING RECEPTION OF THE EXHIBIT THIS SATURDAY FROM 2:00 P.M. UNTIL 4:00 P.M.", "9y5y7gAif74-00029-00002285-00002292": "EXHIBIT THIS SATURDAY FROM 2:00 P.M. UNTIL 4:00 P.M.", "9y5y7gAif74-00030-00002292-00002442": "EXHIBIT THIS SATURDAY FROM 2:00 P.M. UNTIL 4:00 P.M. LIGHT REFRESHMENTS WILL BE", "9y5y7gAif74-00031-00002442-00002449": "P.M. UNTIL 4:00 P.M. LIGHT REFRESHMENTS WILL BE", "9y5y7gAif74-00032-00002449-00002542": "P.M. UNTIL 4:00 P.M. LIGHT REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED, ALL IN A BLACK AND WHITE", "9y5y7gAif74-00033-00002542-00002549": "LIGHT REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED, ALL IN A BLACK AND WHITE", "9y5y7gAif74-00034-00002549-00002959": "LIGHT REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED, ALL IN A BLACK AND WHITE THEME.", "9y5y7gAif74-00035-00002959-00002966": "SERVED, ALL IN A BLACK AND WHITE THEME.", "9y5y7gAif74-00036-00002966-00003126": "SERVED, ALL IN A BLACK AND WHITE THEME. >> I THINK THIS IS A UNIQUE", "9y5y7gAif74-00037-00003126-00003133": "THEME. >> I THINK THIS IS A UNIQUE", "9y5y7gAif74-00038-00003133-00003440": "THEME. >> I THINK THIS IS A UNIQUE CHALLENGE FOR THE ARTIST TO", "9y5y7gAif74-00039-00003440-00003446": ">> I THINK THIS IS A UNIQUE CHALLENGE FOR THE ARTIST TO", "9y5y7gAif74-00040-00003446-00003556": ">> I THINK THIS IS A UNIQUE CHALLENGE FOR THE ARTIST TO REALLY EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT'S", "9y5y7gAif74-00041-00003556-00003563": "CHALLENGE FOR THE ARTIST TO REALLY EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT'S", "9y5y7gAif74-00042-00003563-00003736": "CHALLENGE FOR THE ARTIST TO REALLY EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT'S IN SUCH A LIMITED PALATE.", "9y5y7gAif74-00043-00003736-00003743": "REALLY EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT'S IN SUCH A LIMITED PALATE.", "9y5y7gAif74-00044-00003743-00003930": "REALLY EXPRESS SOMETHING THAT'S IN SUCH A LIMITED PALATE. WE GOT JUST A GREAT AMOUNT OF", "9y5y7gAif74-00045-00003930-00003937": "IN SUCH A LIMITED PALATE. WE GOT JUST A GREAT AMOUNT OF", "9y5y7gAif74-00046-00003937-00004104": "IN SUCH A LIMITED PALATE. WE GOT JUST A GREAT AMOUNT OF DIFFERENT ART FORMS REPRESENTED.", "9y5y7gAif74-00047-00004104-00004110": "WE GOT JUST A GREAT AMOUNT OF DIFFERENT ART FORMS REPRESENTED.", "9y5y7gAif74-00048-00004110-00004297": "WE GOT JUST A GREAT AMOUNT OF DIFFERENT ART FORMS REPRESENTED. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00049-00004297-00004304": "DIFFERENT ART FORMS REPRESENTED. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00050-00004304-00004437": "DIFFERENT ART FORMS REPRESENTED. SO I THINK IT'S REALLY INTERESTING AND IT KIND OF LETS", "9y5y7gAif74-00051-00004437-00004444": "SO I THINK IT'S REALLY INTERESTING AND IT KIND OF LETS", "9y5y7gAif74-00052-00004444-00004614": "SO I THINK IT'S REALLY INTERESTING AND IT KIND OF LETS US THUMB OUR NOSE AT THE LIMITED", "9y5y7gAif74-00053-00004614-00004621": "INTERESTING AND IT KIND OF LETS US THUMB OUR NOSE AT THE LIMITED", "9y5y7gAif74-00054-00004621-00004728": "INTERESTING AND IT KIND OF LETS US THUMB OUR NOSE AT THE LIMITED PALATE OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF WHAT", "9y5y7gAif74-00055-00004728-00004734": "US THUMB OUR NOSE AT THE LIMITED PALATE OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF WHAT", "9y5y7gAif74-00056-00004734-00004811": "US THUMB OUR NOSE AT THE LIMITED PALATE OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF WHAT WE HAVE IN HERE IS REALLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00057-00004811-00004818": "PALATE OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF WHAT WE HAVE IN HERE IS REALLY", "9y5y7gAif74-00058-00004818-00004964": "PALATE OUTSIDE BECAUSE OF WHAT WE HAVE IN HERE IS REALLY BEAUTIFUL.", "9y5y7gAif74-00059-00004964-00004971": "WE HAVE IN HERE IS REALLY BEAUTIFUL.", "9y5y7gAif74-00060-00004971-00005055": "WE HAVE IN HERE IS REALLY BEAUTIFUL. >> THE EXHIBITION WILL BE ON"}}, {"audio_id": "9y8MIzzCF50", "text": {"9y8MIzzCF50-00000-00000700-00001137": "Is it possible to say something in a language that you can’t translate into another language?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00001-00001137-00001519": "I mean, it might be impossible to say it exactly the same way with the same number of words", "9y8MIzzCF50-00002-00001519-00001932": "or sentences or with the exact same subtle connotations, but it should be possible to", "9y8MIzzCF50-00003-00001932-00002257": "get the general idea across no matter what language you’re in, right?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00004-00002257-00002538": "Well, yes, kind of, but I’d like point something out.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00005-00002538-00002924": "If you studied a language in high school in the US, odds are like 90% it was a language", "9y8MIzzCF50-00006-00002924-00003322": "that originated in Western Europe, specifically Spanish, French or German, and from what I", "9y8MIzzCF50-00007-00003322-00003690": "can tell statistics are pretty similar in Europe, but with English as the most taught", "9y8MIzzCF50-00008-00003690-00003836": "language instead of Spanish.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00009-00003836-00004218": "Not only are all of these languages Indo-European and therefor tend to have some basic grammatical", "9y8MIzzCF50-00010-00004218-00004550": "things in common, but there’s been a lot of cultural exchange between these countries", "9y8MIzzCF50-00011-00004550-00004864": "over the centuries, so they also tend to have a lot culturally in common too.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00012-00004864-00005193": "Now, I spent three years studying Spanish in high school, I get that there are legitimate", "9y8MIzzCF50-00013-00005193-00005573": "reasons for studying and teaching these languages rather than others, but I feel like the fact", "9y8MIzzCF50-00014-00005573-00005946": "that the languages we study the most all tend to be very similar to our own can make it", "9y8MIzzCF50-00015-00005946-00006360": "difficult for us to see just how different languages can get from each other, and therefor", "9y8MIzzCF50-00016-00006360-00006570": "just how hard it may be to translate some things.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00017-00006570-00007031": "Now, I could pick plenty of languages to demonstrate this with, Chinese, Swahili, Arabic, but I", "9y8MIzzCF50-00018-00007031-00007439": "decided to make a completely objective decision and go with the most studied language in the", "9y8MIzzCF50-00019-00007439-00007831": "US that isn’t European: Japanese, in a decision which I promise has absolutely nothing to", "9y8MIzzCF50-00020-00007831-00008154": "do with the fact that literally everyone I hang out with is an anime nerd MOVING ON", "9y8MIzzCF50-00021-00008154-00008482": "There are a lot of things that make Japanese really different from most European languages,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00022-00008482-00008775": "but what I really wanna talk about today is how it’s pragmatically different.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00023-00008775-00009122": "Pragmatics, as a subfield of linguistics, is a little bit difficult to define, but I", "9y8MIzzCF50-00024-00009122-00009381": "think it’s really helpful to compare it with semantics.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00025-00009381-00009811": "Both semanticists and pragmatists study what language means, but semanticists tend to look", "9y8MIzzCF50-00026-00009811-00010181": "at what a word or set of words mean all on their own, as if they exist in some sort of", "9y8MIzzCF50-00027-00010181-00010500": "alternate language dimension, floating in a vacuum.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00028-00010500-00010896": "Pragmatists, on the other hand, study what language means in context: how what someone", "9y8MIzzCF50-00029-00010896-00011273": "says combines with the shared knowledge between the speakers, their relative social status,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00030-00011273-00011588": "their personal relationship, their immediate physical surroundings, everything that’s", "9y8MIzzCF50-00031-00011588-00011957": "been said previously in the conversation, how all of that meshes together in order to", "9y8MIzzCF50-00032-00011957-00012203": "create the information that actually winds up being communicated.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00033-00012203-00012632": "Like, one of the most basic ways that what we say combines with what isn’t said is", "9y8MIzzCF50-00034-00012632-00012759": "the use of pronouns.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00035-00012759-00013212": "The word “they” doesn’t really mean anything on it’s own, besides “an unspecified", "9y8MIzzCF50-00036-00013212-00013615": "person,” but when we actually use it it usually means someone very specific, and we’re", "9y8MIzzCF50-00037-00013615-00013893": "supposed to know who based on all kinds of contextual clues.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00038-00013893-00014247": "Words that do this, that take on the meaning of whatever we need them to for the conversation,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00039-00014247-00014754": "are called “deictic expressions” or “indexicals” But Japanese even treats basic pragmatic things", "9y8MIzzCF50-00040-00014754-00014913": "like indexicals differently.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00041-00014913-00015250": "Notice how a lot of our indexicals come in pairs of two depending on how close they are", "9y8MIzzCF50-00042-00015250-00015756": "to the speaker: here, there, this, that, now, then, like we sort everything into things", "9y8MIzzCF50-00043-00015756-00016061": "that are close to the speaker and things that are far from the speaker.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00044-00016061-00016447": "Japanese, on the other hand, makes a three-way distinction instead: kore and kono describe", "9y8MIzzCF50-00045-00016447-00016878": "things close to the speaker, sore and sono describe things close to the listener, and", "9y8MIzzCF50-00046-00016878-00017226": "finally, are and ano describe things far away from both of them.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00047-00017226-00017544": "Now, although we don’t make this same three-way distinction in English, it’s actually not", "9y8MIzzCF50-00048-00017544-00017923": "all that strange for European languages as a whole, and English might actually have used", "9y8MIzzCF50-00049-00017923-00018286": "to have the same three-way distinction in the form of here, there and yonder, but you", "9y8MIzzCF50-00050-00018286-00018567": "know what Japanese does that’s even more weird and foreign?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00051-00018567-00018759": "The wa/ga distinction.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00052-00018759-00019147": "The difference between these two words is notoriously confusing and difficult to explain,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00053-00019147-00019523": "and I barely understand it myself, but that hasn’t stopped me from trying to explain", "9y8MIzzCF50-00054-00019523-00019735": "stuff before, so here I go.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00055-00019735-00020058": "Just maybe make sure you have annotations turned on in case I wanna make any corrections", "9y8MIzzCF50-00056-00020058-00020158": "later.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00057-00020158-00020448": "Japanese uses certain words to mark what role something is playing in the sentence.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00058-00020448-00020833": "Ga marks the subject of the sentence, “o” marks the direct object of the sentence, “ni”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00059-00020833-00021105": "marks the indirect object, “no” marks possession, and so on.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00060-00021105-00021452": "The word that makes things tricky is the word “wa,” which marks the topic.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00061-00021452-00021562": "What is a topic you ask?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00062-00021562-00021662": "Good question.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00063-00021662-00021929": "Very, very, very good question.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00064-00021929-00022475": "Um, ok, so, the topic is just sort of generally the thing we’re talking about.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00065-00022475-00022848": "Very often the same topic will span multiple sentences, so it’s probably not just the", "9y8MIzzCF50-00066-00022848-00023234": "topic of the sentence, but more like the topic of discussion in general.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00067-00023234-00023585": "Now, a LOT of the time the topic will actually overlap with one of the grammatical categories", "9y8MIzzCF50-00068-00023585-00023945": "I mentioned before, in which case it can be really confusing which one to use.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00069-00023945-00024281": "Paradoxically, if you want to emphasize the subject of the sentence, you should probably", "9y8MIzzCF50-00070-00024281-00024701": "use the normal subject marker, “ga” rather than “wa,” because even though calling", "9y8MIzzCF50-00071-00024701-00025151": "something the “topic” makes it sound really important, the fact that it’s already the", "9y8MIzzCF50-00072-00025151-00025475": "topic of discussion means that it’s kind of redundant to bring everyone’s attention", "9y8MIzzCF50-00073-00025475-00025575": "to it.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00074-00025575-00025902": "Like, imagine someone talking to you and they say “I saw an alien yesterday!", "9y8MIzzCF50-00075-00025902-00026045": "It flew around, for a while before landing.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00076-00026045-00026161": "Then it took my friend!", "9y8MIzzCF50-00077-00026161-00026525": "I tried to hit it with a shovel but nothing worked because the Alien was so big!”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00078-00026525-00026974": "Notice how the alien is the topic of basically the entire monolog, but in most of these sentences", "9y8MIzzCF50-00079-00026974-00027345": "all of the emphasis was on the other parts of the sentence, never on the word “it,”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00080-00027345-00027482": "which represented the alien.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00081-00027482-00027932": "Wa and Ga seem to work the same way, by marking something as the topic you actually put less", "9y8MIzzCF50-00082-00027932-00028032": "emphasis on it.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00083-00028032-00028431": "The next time I explicitly say “the alien,” it’s because I’m not just saying it’s", "9y8MIzzCF50-00084-00028431-00028852": "big, but I’m implicitly contrasting it with something that isn’t big, namely myself,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00085-00028852-00029127": "which is one of the things “wa” is often used for: contrast.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00086-00029127-00029227": "Confused?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00087-00029227-00029383": "Yeah, me too, lets move on.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00088-00029383-00029669": "Although all of these things don’t exist in English and make it impossible to create", "9y8MIzzCF50-00089-00029669-00030047": "things which are exactly equivalent, we haven’t really come up against any situation where", "9y8MIzzCF50-00090-00030047-00030445": "you legitimately can’t translate the important thing about what someone’s trying to say.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00091-00030445-00030833": "I do think these situations exist, but in order to explain why I want to talk to you", "9y8MIzzCF50-00092-00030833-00031139": "about two ideas: “speech acts” and “politeness.”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00093-00031139-00031614": "A lot of the time, when we say things, we’re not necessarily trying to communicate information.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00094-00031614-00031969": "Rather, the mere act of saying something does something.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00095-00031969-00032335": "When your boss says “you’re fired,” they’re not just communicating the information", "9y8MIzzCF50-00096-00032335-00032833": "“you no longer work for us,” saying those words is identical with the action of firing", "9y8MIzzCF50-00097-00032833-00032933": "you.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00098-00032933-00033230": "Same goes for marriage vows, when you say ��I do” it’s not because anyone in that", "9y8MIzzCF50-00099-00033230-00033332": "room doesn’t know.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00100-00033332-00033719": "By saying those words, you are taking the action of marrying the person.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00101-00033719-00034134": "So, if in one language you have a set of words that comprise a speech act that no one would", "9y8MIzzCF50-00102-00034134-00034613": "ever actually do in another culture, then how could you translate that and come up with", "9y8MIzzCF50-00103-00034613-00034871": "anything that would be in any way equivalent?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00104-00034871-00035144": "Most of the time, though, speech acts aren’t so grand and important.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00105-00035144-00035372": "Instead, they often center around things like politeness.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00106-00035372-00035571": "But, what is politeness exactly?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00107-00035571-00035990": "It’s not just being formal when you need to be formal, it’s also being informal when", "9y8MIzzCF50-00108-00035990-00036113": "you need to be informal.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00109-00036113-00036230": "Lemme back up a bit.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00110-00036230-00036330": "Everyone has a face.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00111-00036330-00036710": "I mean, a literal face too, but within the field of pragmatics a “face” is a sort", "9y8MIzzCF50-00112-00036710-00037136": "of internal representation of how you see yourself in relation to everyone else.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00113-00037136-00037450": "More specifically, we have “negative face” and “positive face.”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00114-00037450-00037836": "Our negative face is our desire to be independent, to have control over our own lives and to", "9y8MIzzCF50-00115-00037836-00038228": "feel empowered, while our positive face is our desire to be connected, to have strong", "9y8MIzzCF50-00116-00038228-00038522": "social relationships and to feel like we’re part of a community.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00117-00038522-00038886": "Not always, but often, these two things are sort of at odds with each other, because stronger", "9y8MIzzCF50-00118-00038886-00039191": "social relationships often involve more mutual obligations.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00119-00039191-00039682": "Anyway, very often, through our speech, we do our best to respect the other person’s", "9y8MIzzCF50-00120-00039682-00039782": "face desires.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00121-00039782-00040112": "If we’re strangers, we’ll try to respect their negative face by being more formal and", "9y8MIzzCF50-00122-00040112-00040453": "traditionally “polite,” emphasizing how they can do what they want and don’t have", "9y8MIzzCF50-00123-00040453-00040575": "any obligations to us.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00124-00040575-00040931": "But if we’re friends, we’ll try to emphasize their positive face, using nicknames, using", "9y8MIzzCF50-00125-00040931-00041152": "curse words, maybe even insulting them.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00126-00041152-00041478": "Each culture does this very differently, though, and has very different signs for respecting", "9y8MIzzCF50-00127-00041478-00041653": "people’s positive and negative face.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00128-00041653-00042033": "If you know any Japanese, you probably know where I’m going with this: honorifics.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00129-00042033-00042384": "Japanese has a huge number of words that they tack on to names and pronouns in order to", "9y8MIzzCF50-00130-00042384-00042580": "demonstrate the speaker’s relationship to them.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00131-00042580-00042936": "“San” is usually used between equals of the same age, while “sama” is slightly", "9y8MIzzCF50-00132-00042936-00043296": "more respectful while “kun” is more or less the opposite, used for boys people younger", "9y8MIzzCF50-00133-00043296-00043396": "than you.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00134-00043396-00043684": "“Chan” and “Bo” mean that you find the person endearing or cute, while “senpai”", "9y8MIzzCF50-00135-00043684-00044025": "is used for your superiors in certain contexts, and so on and so forth.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00136-00044025-00044405": "Sometimes, especially when people are changing what suffixes they use or getting it wrong,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00137-00044405-00044744": "it can be next to impossible to understand what’s happening unless you know about these", "9y8MIzzCF50-00138-00044744-00045068": "suffixes, which is why anime nerds are sort of notorious for learning some of the more", "9y8MIzzCF50-00139-00045068-00045333": "common ones and even adapting them into English sometimes.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00140-00045333-00045627": "So, is it possible for something to be untranslatable?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00141-00045627-00046072": "Well, yes, but only in the sense that sometimes people do things that don’t make sense unless", "9y8MIzzCF50-00142-00046072-00046230": "you know about the culture they’re doing it in.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00143-00046230-00046604": "It’s just that sometimes those things they do can be really tide up in the language they", "9y8MIzzCF50-00144-00046604-00046965": "speak, because often our culture is tide up in the language we speak - why is there music", "9y8MIzzCF50-00145-00046965-00047065": "starting?", "9y8MIzzCF50-00146-00047065-00047422": "I’m not done yet, I have a few announcements to make oh, this videos getting pretty long,", "9y8MIzzCF50-00147-00047422-00047522": "isn’t it.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00148-00047522-00047778": "Well, if you’re the kind of person who wants to know why this video took me so long and", "9y8MIzzCF50-00149-00047778-00048361": "what the future of the channel will be like, click here, but TLDR, I suck at deadlines", "9y8MIzzCF50-00150-00048361-00048572": "and I’m giving up on having a consistent schedule.", "9y8MIzzCF50-00151-00048572-00048637": "Anyway, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "9y9_YJl8kVM", "text": {"9y9_YJl8kVM-00000-00000074-00000328": "Dan Masys: Okay, hearing none and still on time.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00001-00000328-00001379": "Well, we're calling to the podium Rex Chisholm who I think probably holds the longest record", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00002-00001379-00001973": "of being the Chair of the Principle Investigators Group of probably any consortium of any NIH", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00003-00001973-00002242": "group, and for good reason.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00004-00002242-00002802": "I -- Rex and I were chatting on the way over that it really is a case that eMERGE, I think,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00005-00002802-00003386": "from day one had this remarkable character among competing academic institutions of just", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00006-00003386-00003707": "friendship and fellowship.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00007-00003707-00004337": "And Rex has been no small -- in no small measure a contributor to that, a good feeling about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00008-00004337-00004462": "good science.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00009-00004462-00004562": "So, Rex, you have the floor.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00010-00004562-00004662": "Rex Chisholm: Well, thanks Dan.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00011-00004662-00004821": "That's very kind of you to say.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00012-00004821-00005289": "And I am giving this presentation on behalf of all the eMERGE investigators, both current", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00013-00005289-00005834": "and those that are alumni from the past.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00014-00005834-00006450": "It is indeed, I think, a remarkable consortium from the standpoint that it's really a great", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00015-00006450-00006803": "collection of people that, I think, have become friends, and really have figured out how to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00016-00006803-00006975": "work really well together.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00017-00006975-00007437": "And over the last 10 years, the number of conflicts we've had is so incredibly small", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00018-00007437-00007982": "that it's -- it makes you just really a pleasure to be part of this network.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00019-00007982-00008653": "As you can see here from this map I -- the list of participants includes nine clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00020-00008653-00008753": "sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00021-00008753-00008913": "It includes two sequencing centers.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00022-00008913-00009072": "It includes a coordinating center.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00023-00009072-00009694": "I got a call at the coordinating center; it's a great example of how having people organize", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00024-00009694-00010271": "and help keep us on track has been, I think, a major component of the success of eMERGE", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00025-00010271-00010481": "over time.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00026-00010481-00010986": "The way eMERGE gets its work done is it accomplishes it through a series of workgroups, a clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00027-00010986-00011622": "annotation, the HR integration, genomics, outcomes, pharmacogenomics, phenotyping, and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00028-00011622-00011795": "return of results, LC.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00029-00011795-00012381": "And most of these have carried on throughout the course of the history of eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00030-00012381-00012532": "This is where the work all happens.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00031-00012532-00013219": "And one of the things, I think, that has been key to success of eMERGE is that A, we meet", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00032-00013219-00013401": "three times a year face to face.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00033-00013401-00013657": "That's unusual for consortia.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00034-00013657-00014178": "And I think it's one of the reasons that we've gotten to be so effective at working together", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00035-00014178-00014583": "with each other, but also because we spend a fair amount of the time at these meetings", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00036-00014583-00014729": "in these workgroup sessions.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00037-00014729-00015216": "So, the workgroups actually are having plenty of face-to-face time in addition to even more", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00038-00015216-00015565": "plenty of telephone conference time.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00039-00015565-00016194": "We've also been able to benefit from the fact that NHGRI has been generous in providing", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00040-00016194-00016757": "some additional supplements; geocoding is an important one, healthcare providers survey", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00041-00016757-00016908": "is an important one.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00042-00016908-00017284": "I think geocoding is an exciting opportunity because it starts to let us think about how", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00043-00017284-00017979": "to integrate the issues related to environment into the gene by environment interactions,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00044-00017979-00018150": "which is probably one of the most difficult areas.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00045-00018150-00018485": "But, I think, one where eMERGE will be able to make some important contributions.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00046-00018485-00019142": "And then, recently we were award another for phenotyping to get eMERGE all across the eMERGE", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00047-00019142-00019801": "sites aligned to the OMA data model, which allows us to begin to think about how do we", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00048-00019801-00020214": "increase the efficiency of data sharing between all of the eMERGE sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00049-00020214-00020557": "And I think this is going to be an important activity going forward, and we're going to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00050-00020557-00020949": "see an acceleration of pace of our ability to do phenotyping going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00051-00020949-00021654": "And then, there are some subgroups for eMERGE that also do the work similar to the -- each", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00052-00021654-00021962": "of the groups that we've seen.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00053-00021962-00022498": "As Dan alluded to, in eMERGE one, there was skepticism about how good data for electronic", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00054-00022498-00022627": "health records was.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00055-00022627-00023310": "So, in eMERGE one, one of the big questions was can electronic medical records and biobank", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00056-00023310-00023723": "samples be used for genomic research in genomic discovery?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00057-00023723-00024166": "We focused on genome Y genotyping in GWAS studies.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00058-00024166-00024542": "And, I think, that was a very successful process.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00059-00024542-00025093": "And by the end of eMERGE one, we had definitely confirmed that electronic health record data", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00060-00025093-00025390": "actually could be used very effectively for research.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00061-00025390-00025844": "And it also established the fact that not only could it be used effectively but it could", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00062-00025844-00026028": "be used in a reusable way.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00063-00026028-00026351": "And so, one of the things that I think was really important about eMERGE one is to realize", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00064-00026351-00026882": "that once we had genotype samples for one purpose, they could actually be reused and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00065-00026882-00027534": "re-phenotyped over and over again to do genomic discovery with different phenotypes based", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00066-00027534-00027728": "on having genotype information.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00067-00027728-00027999": "So, it's a very efficient approach.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00068-00027999-00028637": "eMERGE two, which ran from '11 to '15, focused beginning on thinking about how do we do clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00069-00028637-00028737": "implementation?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00070-00028737-00029068": "How do we begin to actually put this information back in electronic health records and use", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00071-00029068-00029539": "it to improve our health records -- our genomic medicine work?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00072-00029539-00030138": "And as part of eMERGE two we also picked up the pharmacogenomics project where we actually", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00073-00030138-00030974": "genotyped -- actually sequenced the genes using the PGRN seq platform for the 84 genes", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00074-00030974-00031361": "that were important for drug metabolism.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00075-00031361-00031855": "And actually, used that information in a way that was put back into the electronic health", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00076-00031855-00032294": "record and used to help predict what kinds of medications people should be given.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00077-00032294-00032611": "And that project is actually continuing on to this day.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00078-00032611-00033006": "And then, eMERGE three, we moved into the world of sequencing.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00079-00033006-00033362": "We began to think about sequencing a panel of genes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00080-00033362-00034103": "We looked at a series of 109 genes, which include the ACMG now 59 genes, thought about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00081-00034103-00034615": "how do we do clinical interpretation based on genetic variance that are found in those", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00082-00034615-00034715": "sequences.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00083-00034715-00035256": "And as eMERGE has done during all of its sections, it didn't stop doing anything.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00084-00035256-00035459": "It just kept adding stuff on.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00085-00035459-00035959": "And so, we continued to do GWAS and electronic phenotyping in eMERGE three as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00086-00035959-00036568": "So, specific gains of eMERGE three are to assess -- sequence and assess clinically relevant", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00087-00036568-00036668": "genes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00088-00036668-00036790": "And we're going to do that in the cohort of 25,000 individuals.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00089-00036790-00037171": "We're actually about over halfway there already.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00090-00037171-00037506": "Assess the phenotypic implications of these variants.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00091-00037506-00037806": "Integrate the genetic variants back into the electronic health records.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00092-00037806-00038002": "And to think about how do we use that for care.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00093-00038002-00038513": "And I think that's one of the unique features of eMERGE is the systematic approach of delivery", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00094-00038513-00038968": "of electronic -- of genomic information through the electronic health record.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00095-00038968-00039428": "And then, we have throughout the history of eMERGE -- I use this as an opportunity to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00096-00039428-00040058": "create community resources that can be shared, not only with the eMERGE network, but with", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00097-00040058-00040290": "the research community more broadly.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00098-00040290-00040522": "So, where are we today?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00099-00040522-00041402": "Well, so right now, we have in eMERGE, over 110,000 individual genomic dataset; consists", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00100-00041402-00041793": "of both the data on the 100,000.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00101-00041793-00042068": "I'll show you a little bit more about this in a minute.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00102-00042068-00042588": "It includes an eMERGE record counter, which allows us to go in publicly available site.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00103-00042588-00043059": "You can go in and ask how many people meet a set of criteria that I'm interested in?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00104-00043059-00043413": "Type II Diabetics with a BMI over 40 and get a number back.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00105-00043413-00044100": "So, get a sense is there a feasible opportunity in this dataset to actually do some kind of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00106-00044100-00044277": "a research study going forward?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00107-00044277-00044938": "And then, SPHINX, which came out initially of the pharmacogenomics project, but which", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00108-00044938-00045753": "allows us to look at genes by drug or other kinds of pathways, other ways of looking at", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00109-00045753-00045868": "these genes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00110-00045868-00046537": "And all of these have been picked; we paid attention to ancestry and a focus on diversity.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00111-00046537-00046799": "And so, you can see that we're right now at around 111,000 participants.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00112-00046799-00047261": "We have some additional samples coming in.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00113-00047261-00047862": "So, by the end of eMERGE three we imagine we'll be up to about 135,000 different individuals", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00114-00047862-00048052": "covered.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00115-00048052-00048602": "One of the big tasks has been to deliver an imputation of the GWAS data.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00116-00048602-00049171": "The -- what you can see here is a principal components analysis of this initial dataset.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00117-00049171-00049418": "This is about 84,000 individuals.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00118-00049418-00050009": "And what you can see is that it really does represent quite a diverse dataset.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00119-00050009-00050622": "It's especially valuable for thinking about how do we look across a variety of ancestries", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00120-00050622-00051034": "for discovery purposes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00121-00051034-00051404": "Another deliverable has been the development of the eMERGE seq platform.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00122-00051404-00051737": "This is this platform of 109 genes that we're focused on.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00123-00051737-00052053": "It included the original ACMG-56.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00124-00052053-00052504": "We went through a process where each site was able to nominate its top six genes based", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00125-00052504-00052929": "on the kinds of research it wanted to do locally.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00126-00052929-00053116": "Those were proposed to move forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00127-00053116-00053636": "And then, after some discussion and refinement with the group in general we ended up with", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00128-00053636-00053922": "109 proposed genes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00129-00053922-00054805": "After a great deal of work by our clinical annotation group, we came up that 68 of these", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00130-00054805-00055185": "are actually clinically actionable.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00131-00055185-00055663": "And then, the remainder are there for discovery purposes going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00132-00055663-00056200": "There's also a variety of single nucleotide variants that are on the chip.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00133-00056200-00056504": "And again, there are 14 of those that are clinically actionable.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00134-00056504-00057220": "And so, of those there are 68 genes and 14 SNPs that will be returned by all sites during", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00135-00057220-00057363": "the course of this project.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00136-00057363-00057837": "So, we are in the midst of -- the process of returning the results that we have and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00137-00057837-00058363": "beginning to learn, I think, important new results that will get -- important new features", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00138-00058363-00058607": "that we'll get about how do you return results?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00139-00058607-00058962": "How do people react to the return of results?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00140-00058962-00059280": "And are there lessons learned that we should think about going forward as we think about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00141-00059280-00059532": "implementation of genomic medicine?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00142-00059532-00060104": "To date, almost 15,000 samples have been sequenced with 3,700 reports issued.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00143-00060104-00060644": "And those are in various states of being returned to participants back at each of the clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00144-00060644-00060744": "sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00145-00060744-00060957": "Just to give you a sense.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00146-00060957-00061444": "This is from a few weeks ago but you can see this is the partners' interpretation.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00147-00061444-00061966": "What you can see is the vast majority of the results are negative, regardless of whether", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00148-00061966-00062470": "you look at indication based or non-indication based return of results.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00149-00062470-00063112": "The number of positives results in -- range from 2 to 3 or 4 percent.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00150-00063112-00063669": "That's pretty consistent with what people have seen in other studies as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00151-00063669-00064002": "Similar results are seen from the Baylor sequencing site.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00152-00064002-00064388": "And I think one of the things that is important to remember is that one of the features of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00153-00064388-00064929": "eMERGE by actually having two sequencing centers is a little mini test of how genomic medicine", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00154-00064929-00065424": "might actually have to play out with multiple research lab -- or clinical laboratories reporting", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00155-00065424-00065524": "back.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00156-00065524-00065919": "And, I think, has been very instructive to us to learn the differences between the two", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00157-00065919-00066095": "clinical laboratories that we've worked with.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00158-00066095-00066488": "And how do we think about integrating the data from different laboratories together.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00159-00066488-00067117": "This has been a work -- a great deal of work gone into by the clinical act -- the clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00160-00067117-00067623": "annotation workgroup, as well as our EHR working group to think about how to -- how to deal", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00161-00067623-00067905": "with some of these things.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00162-00067905-00068300": "Phenotyping is another area where we think we've had a huge impact.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00163-00068300-00069025": "Certainly, figuring out how to do clinical phenotyping based on electronic health records", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00164-00069025-00069206": "data has been a challenge.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00165-00069206-00069744": "It began in eMERGE one, with us starting to think about how does one go about developing", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00166-00069744-00069844": "algorithms?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00167-00069844-00070249": "And actually, just since it's not obvious to everybody you can see here just one example", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00168-00070249-00070624": "of an algorithm for Type II Diabetes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00169-00070624-00070982": "Not to go through it in detail but what you can see is that it consists of multiple data", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00170-00070982-00071162": "elements, multiple branch points.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00171-00071162-00071664": "And so, it's not sufficient to just look in the electronic health record and ask the question", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00172-00071664-00071919": "is there a diagnosis code for Type II Diabetes?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00173-00071919-00072369": "You actually have to go through -- if you ask that question directly you'll get a very", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00174-00072369-00072487": "poor outcome.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00175-00072487-00073019": "But it is possible using an algorithm such as this in refinement to get to 95 percent", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00176-00073019-00073263": "or better positive predictive value.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00177-00073263-00074069": "And so, what we've focused on is then creating phenotyping database that -- called PheKB,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00178-00074069-00074257": "which collects all this information together.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00179-00074257-00074750": "There's a public facing side where everybody can see what the details of any given algorithm", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00180-00074750-00074867": "that's been published is.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00181-00074867-00075518": "And then, there's a private side that eMERGE uses to work on refining its data phenotyping", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00182-00075518-00075667": "algorithms.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00183-00075667-00076214": "I think this has demonstrated the feasibility of the use of electronic health records and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00184-00076214-00076365": "phenotyping in genomic medicine.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00185-00076365-00076731": "We've created a variety of tools that I'll spend a little bit more time in a couple minutes", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00186-00076731-00076913": "talking about.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00187-00076913-00077579": "The way the workflow happens in terms of phenotype development begins with one site picking -- being", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00188-00077579-00077889": "the champion for that phenotype development.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00189-00077889-00078077": "They create an algorithm.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00190-00078077-00078595": "And then, once they think they've got that algorithm working at their site then we move", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00191-00078595-00079114": "into a validation phase and a sharing phase where it moves on to another site.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00192-00079114-00079357": "The second site, then, runs that algorithm.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00193-00079357-00080052": "And inevitably, in the process of this iterative process of additional sites running the algorithm,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00194-00080052-00080710": "we learn about specific things that one site might have that causes an adjustment to the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00195-00080710-00080856": "algorithm need to be made.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00196-00080856-00081657": "And the algorithms are obviously changed iteratively over the time of this process of the workflow.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00197-00081657-00082283": "Once we feel like it's met a sufficient threshold of having appropriate positive predictive", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00198-00082283-00083092": "value, we then move on to publish the phenotype's algorithms so that they're then deployed across", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00199-00083092-00083335": "the entire eMERGE network by all of the sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00200-00083335-00083904": "And then, that's used for the discovery purposes that we've talked about a little bit.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00201-00083904-00084514": "And all of this is managed through this process of PheKB, using things like the record counter", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00202-00084514-00085192": "that I've already alluded to, and data dictionary, and dataset validation.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00203-00085192-00085612": "Moving to the OMAC model, I think will actually greatly increase the efficiency of this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00204-00085612-00086219": "And I'm hoping that in subsequent phenotyping efforts we'll see that this iterative process", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00205-00086219-00086588": "is simplified because every site will now have a similar data model [spelled phonetically]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00206-00086588-00086980": "and be able to use that information in a more efficient way.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00207-00086980-00087518": "In eMERGE one we focused on 14 total phenotypes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00208-00087518-00088112": "In eMERGE two we added an additional 15 phenotypes that brought us up to a total of 29.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00209-00088112-00088777": "And finally, in eMERGE three, we're going to do a total of 27 phenotypes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00210-00088777-00089500": "So, total of 70 phenotypes over the course of the history of eMERGE will be deployed", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00211-00089500-00089939": "by the end of this coming summer.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00212-00089939-00090675": "One, I think, really important contribution that eMERGE has made and really need to point", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00213-00090675-00091127": "out the leadership of Vanderbilt, and Josh Denny in particular, in terms of thinking", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00214-00091127-00091770": "about how do we take the GWAS approach and really flip it on its head.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00215-00091770-00092264": "And I think eMERGE has really been a key in the development of this idea of a phenome-wide", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00216-00092264-00092701": "association study where basically what you do is instead of asking the question for a", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00217-00092701-00093188": "particular phenotype, what genotypes are associated with that phenotype?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00218-00093188-00093831": "What we take is ask the question for a specific genotype what phenotypes are associated with", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00219-00093831-00093931": "that?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00220-00093931-00094422": "And that phenome-wide association study, I think, has really revolutionized the way a", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00221-00094422-00094860": "lot of people think about how you think about the phenome, how you think about associations", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00222-00094860-00095431": "between genetic variants, and phenotypes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00223-00095431-00096369": "And so, as a demonstration of this the eMERGE groups looked across all of the NHGRI GWAS", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00224-00096369-00096469": "catalog SNPs.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00225-00096469-00097108": "There were 300 -- 3,100 SNPs that were associated with prior GWAS associations.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00226-00097108-00097551": "And there was a -- both a replication arm, which was able to show that we were able to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00227-00097551-00098628": "replicate 751 or so associations, and a discovery arm that was able to actually replicate -- produce", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00228-00098628-00098945": "-- replicate novel associations that had been made as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00229-00098945-00099723": "So, this process of looking at it from a phenome-wide approach is really able to help us think about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00230-00099723-00100293": "the fact that you could actually reproduce what had been seen in the genomics GWAS catalog.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00231-00100293-00100942": "And so, I think it's a really important way that eMERGE has contributed a different way", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00232-00100942-00101107": "of thinking.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00233-00101107-00101266": "And I think these are being widely used.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00234-00101266-00101963": "And certainly, eMERGE continues to use GWAS approaches in many of its projects going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00235-00101963-00102576": "The eMERGE pharmacogenomics project I mentioned a little earlier consists of about 9,000 participant", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00236-00102576-00103248": "dataset with sequence of 84 genes that were important for drug metabolism.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00237-00103248-00103831": "There are -- still the data has been cleaned and reanalyzed.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00238-00103831-00104363": "And the sites are now still in the process collecting utilization and outcomes data on", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00239-00104363-00104916": "whether or not this makes a difference in terms of prescription -- of medications to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00240-00104916-00105253": "our participants.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00241-00105253-00105769": "The next deliverable is the PTrnC multi-sample calling.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00242-00105769-00105951": "It's a little bit smaller dataset.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00243-00105951-00106745": "Again, you can see the principle components analysis of the 9,000 dataset here.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00244-00106745-00107314": "The diversity, just because it's a smaller sample, is there but not as well filled in", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00245-00107314-00107954": "as it was in the 110,000 or the, I guess, 84,000 in the last picture.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00246-00107954-00108524": "But you can see we still have pretty good discovery across that group.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00247-00108524-00109185": "Another area where I think eMERGE has had huge impact is in the area of genomic data", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00248-00109185-00109358": "into the electronic health records.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00249-00109358-00109788": "There's been an enormous amount of work and infrastructure put into tools and clinically", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00250-00109788-00110066": "-- clinical decision support tools.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00251-00110066-00110530": "Thinking about how do we put genomic variants back into the electronic health record?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00252-00110530-00111192": "There's been a lot of work about ancillary genomic data systems, which think about how", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00253-00111192-00111725": "do we store sequence data without gumming up the works of an electronic health record?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00254-00111725-00112409": "But with the ability to efficiently put data from a genome-wide association study, an exome,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00255-00112409-00112582": "or even a whole genome sequence.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00256-00112582-00112984": "And think about how do we integrate that back into electronic health records.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00257-00112984-00113453": "A lot of this has been led by, also, work in the InfoButton project.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00258-00113453-00113882": "How do we use existing resources, embedding them into electronic health records in a way", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00259-00113882-00114580": "so that they can be widely used by a wide number of healthcare providers?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00260-00114580-00115302": "And this is an important feature of eMERGE because it's enabled the product of eMERGE", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00261-00115302-00115792": "to be deployed pretty easily in many electronic health record systems, including at sites", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00262-00115792-00116213": "that weren't so sophisticated and involved actively in eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00263-00116213-00116674": "And then, another deliverable that we have is the clinical decision support knowledge", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00264-00116674-00117199": "base which is where we, in partnership with the IGNITE Network, are creating a catalog", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00265-00117199-00117514": "of clinical decision support that's been put in place.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00266-00117514-00118059": "And it enabled, I think, again a tool that can be used by other sites as they think about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00267-00118059-00118619": "how to roll out genomic medicine at their sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00268-00118619-00119029": "One of the other interesting features that we're in the midst of right now is thinking", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00269-00119029-00119584": "about using network-wide analysis using a cloud platform, DNAnexus.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00270-00119584-00120152": "This is an opportunity for the -- for multiple sites to create common tools that can be applied", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00271-00120152-00120363": "across the entire datasets.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00272-00120363-00120746": "We're in the midst of figuring out how to do this right now.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00273-00120746-00121338": "But this data will be in the cloud will be our GWAS studies, the PGRNseq, and all of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00274-00121338-00121833": "the eMERGE seq data, as well as some whole genome sequence data that we were able to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00275-00121833-00122497": "achieve with some help from some of the genome sequencing centers.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00276-00122497-00123180": "And so, I think as we begin to think about this platform in the cloud, this is a novel", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00277-00123180-00123627": "way for us to begin to do genomic analyses going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00278-00123627-00124100": "And, again, has the opportunity to create some real efficiencies, so that every site", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00279-00124100-00124528": "doesn't have to create their own datasets and their own pipelines, but, rather, can", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00280-00124528-00124820": "use a common infrastructure in the cloud.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00281-00124820-00125341": "But it also doesn't prohibit ability of individual sites to experiment because you can create", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00282-00125341-00125969": "apps based on this infrastructure that allow you to experiment and pursue things in a novel", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00283-00125969-00126069": "way.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00284-00126069-00126638": "So, I think a cloud-based platform that allows innovation to continue in a way that, I think,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00285-00126638-00127183": "will be a real interesting demonstration project going forward for how do we think about some", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00286-00127183-00127446": "of these activities.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00287-00127446-00127893": "eMERGE has been very productive over the course of its time.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00288-00127893-00128251": "What you can see here is the publication record.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00289-00128251-00128815": "There are over 633 total projects between manuscripts published and manuscript concept", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00290-00128815-00129271": "sheets that have -- that are currently in the works.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00291-00129271-00129941": "You can see here in the blue site-specific projects and in the gray, that's gray, the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00292-00129941-00130665": "projects that are site-wide are ESP, External Scientific Panel.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00293-00130665-00131164": "And our Chair, Howard McLeod, have constantly reminded us that we need to be working hard", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00294-00131164-00131302": "to maximize the activity.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00295-00131302-00131915": "So, you can see there's been an enormous growth in system -- network-wide projects over the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00296-00131915-00132124": "course of time.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00297-00132124-00132664": "We're very proud of the fact that not only are these publications produced but they're", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00298-00132664-00132995": "actually being widely cited by the research community.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00299-00132995-00133549": "And as of March of last year, over 17,000 citations for eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00300-00133549-00133954": "It's really quite an impressive contribution to the scientific literature.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00301-00133954-00134258": "And it's one that's clearly having a huge impact.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00302-00134258-00134508": "You can see a lot of it is in the area of genomics.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00303-00134508-00135002": "So, very appropriate for the Human Genome Research Institute that this continues to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00304-00135002-00135371": "be an important area for contribution from eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00305-00135371-00135667": "Phenotyping continues to be an important part of this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00306-00135667-00136215": "Return of results and LC kinds of things have also been something that's proceeded throughout", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00307-00136215-00136315": "the course of eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00308-00136315-00136862": "And, I think, is continues to be a very important activity that eMERGE participates in; and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00309-00136862-00137341": "then a variety of other categories as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00310-00137341-00137753": "One of the other ways to measure the impact of eMERGE, I think, is to ask the question", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00311-00137753-00138122": "all of our data is, of course, deposited into dbGaP.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00312-00138122-00138389": "Is anybody else finding it useful by downloading it from dbGaP?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00313-00138389-00139198": "And what you can see here is that phase one, phase two, and phase three data is being used", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00314-00139198-00139298": "pretty widely.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00315-00139298-00139620": "Obviously, phase one has been in there the longest so it's being used the most.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00316-00139620-00140224": "But phase -- pre-phase two means the folks that were bringing new data into phase two", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00317-00140224-00140383": "of eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00318-00140383-00140662": "And you can see the data continues to grow.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00319-00140662-00141407": "We are about to launch mid-term dbGaP submission of all of the eMERGE seq data.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00320-00141407-00141821": "And so, that will be yet another dataset that will be broadly available to the research", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00321-00141821-00141921": "community.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00322-00141921-00142517": "And so, you can see we also get a lot of data visiting our website.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00323-00142517-00143126": "You know 1,500 sessions per month, over 1,000 users per month.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00324-00143126-00143834": "PheKB website has seen a lot of use averaging the last six months, 50 percent of them are", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00325-00143834-00144326": "new people coming into the system, views from over 76 countries around the world.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00326-00144326-00144761": "So, it's not only having an impact locally but an impact internationally.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00327-00144761-00145438": "I mentioned that tools development was an important component of what we think it was", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00328-00145438-00145590": "that eMERGE set out to do.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00329-00145590-00145821": "I've talked about many of these.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00330-00145821-00146588": "The PheKB is this knowledge base for phenotypes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00331-00146588-00147178": "MyResults.org is a tool that is available that talks about how do you interpret your", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00332-00147178-00147676": "results, and is a very useful tool to be able to have electronic health records information", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00333-00147676-00148122": "link out directly to a site that somebody can actually go look -- a participant can", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00334-00148122-00148647": "actually go look and understand what their results might mean.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00335-00148647-00148870": "SPHINX I've already talked about.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00336-00148870-00149097": "InfoButton I've talked about.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00337-00149097-00149478": "One of the things early on eMERGE did was created model consent language that I think", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00338-00149478-00149914": "has been pretty widely adopted for how do we think about data sharing?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00339-00149914-00150134": "And how do we think about consenting?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00340-00150134-00150509": "And then, the PheWAS catalog that I also talked a little bit.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00341-00150509-00150940": "Genotyping tools, clinical decision support tools, phenotyping tools, and natural language", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00342-00150940-00151563": "processing tools are all part of the armamentarium we have to actually be able to do the work", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00343-00151563-00151672": "of eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00344-00151672-00152207": "And all of these tools are widely shared, widely available to the entire research community.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00345-00152207-00152438": "So, where are we now?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00346-00152438-00152826": "Halfway through, or a little bit more than halfway through, eMERGE three.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00347-00152826-00153309": "We have some deliverables, dbGaP submission; I mentioned that an interim submission is", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00348-00153309-00153869": "in the works right now on about half of the eMERGE sequence -- seq data.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00349-00153869-00154064": "We are --we've established I.T.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00350-00154064-00154288": "support for return of results purposes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00351-00154288-00154888": "And again, I think thinking about a model for what eMERGE might be able to contribute,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00352-00154888-00155438": "thinking about two different clinical laboratories reporting, thinking about multiple EHR systems", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00353-00155438-00155621": "that they're reporting into.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00354-00155621-00156125": "We are beginning to converge on some models for how you might do this efficiently going", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00355-00156125-00156742": "forward that could actually be adopted widely, I think, at other sites as well, and maybe", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00356-00156742-00157271": "even broadly across people wishing to implement genomic medicine.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00357-00157271-00157948": "As I've said, we've shared clinical decision support through the CDS knowledge base.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00358-00157948-00158351": "And we're starting to look at outcomes for the return of results.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00359-00158351-00158976": "And it's early days we're still in the anecdotal state on return of results.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00360-00158976-00159414": "But I think one of the things that we're learning is that things that we might not even imagine", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00361-00159414-00159952": "are clinically actionable, people are finding of value as we start to think about returning", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00362-00159952-00160052": "results to them.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00363-00160052-00160379": "And so, I think this is going to be an important area for us to start to look at.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00364-00160379-00160650": "Each site is coming up with some examples of this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00365-00160650-00161203": "And, you know, in one case I'll just mention from our place, you know, we've got some variants", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00366-00161203-00161702": "that are linked to obesity and participants that have that condition.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00367-00161702-00162205": "You know, I think it'll be interesting to learn from them what the consequences of,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00368-00162205-00162391": "and the value to them of, returning that result.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00369-00162391-00162826": "Even though it may not be specifically clinically actionable, you can imagine it might have", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00370-00162826-00163046": "an impact on them and their families.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00371-00163046-00163532": "So, we're also continuing to deploy phenotypes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00372-00163532-00163946": "We -- our phenotyping work group has really got the pedal to the metal and the whip out", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00373-00163946-00164488": "to make sure that everybody's completing their phenotype works, and we get them deployed", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00374-00164488-00164589": "as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00375-00164589-00164857": "So, I think I'll stop there.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00376-00164857-00165129": "I realize it's been a whirlwind tour.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00377-00165129-00165758": "But just to sort of close by saying in summary then [laughs] as if this, you know, needed", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00378-00165758-00165930": "-- this whirlwind tour needed summary.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00379-00165930-00166195": "What has eMERGE accomplished?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00380-00166195-00166820": "Well, I think first eMERGE has demonstrated that there is real value to the H.R. -- of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00381-00166820-00166920": "the H.R.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00382-00166920-00167070": "for genomic research.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00383-00167070-00167207": "That was an open question.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00384-00167207-00167361": "We heard about that at the beginning.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00385-00167361-00167803": "I think that question has been firmly and conclusively answered and creates real opportunity", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00386-00167803-00168044": "for us thinking about going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00387-00168044-00168848": "And, at the risk of maybe offending some, I think the fact that eMERGE was able to demonstrate", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00388-00168848-00169583": "that, I think, in some small way at least contributed to the willingness and maybe even", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00389-00169583-00170001": "the support for thinking about rolling out something like the All of Us Research Program.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00390-00170001-00170439": "Because it makes it possible to think about how to do this broadly across a very large", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00391-00170439-00170729": "cohort in the United States.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00392-00170729-00171616": "I think eMERGE also created a genomic resource, which we can highly phenotype repetitively", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00393-00171616-00171909": "over and over and over again.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00394-00171909-00172132": "The efficiency of that cannot be underestimated.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00395-00172132-00172352": "It's really incredible.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00396-00172352-00172863": "Think about the -- all the effort that went into build purpose built cohorts in the past.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00397-00172863-00173076": "We now don't have to build purpose built cohorts.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00398-00173076-00173602": "We can just take data from a large collection and reanalyze it in an appropriate way.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00399-00173602-00174066": "That was an important, I think, contribution eMERGE made.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00400-00174066-00174749": "I think we created an important test bed for genomic medicine, both research and implementation.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00401-00174749-00175220": "I think that has impacts in terms of how do we return results?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00402-00175220-00175480": "How do we get that into electronic health record?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00403-00175480-00175910": "How do clinical laboratories provide it to health records?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00404-00175910-00176247": "What are the standards, the [unintelligible] standards, that should be met for that?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00405-00176247-00176967": "And, I think, eMERGE has got some great ideas about all of those areas where, going forward,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00406-00176967-00177485": "I think other places can benefit from what we've learned at eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00407-00177485-00177801": "We -- we've developed the concept of ancillary genomic systems.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00408-00177801-00178140": "And, as I said, data standards for returning results.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00409-00178140-00178423": "We've created a library of phenotyping algorithms.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00410-00178423-00178595": "And I could go on and on.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00411-00178595-00179201": "But I think it suffice it to say that, hopefully, I've given you enough of an overview of what", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00412-00179201-00179800": "eMERGE has accomplished in the last decade of work that we can have that as a base for", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00413-00179800-00180226": "a robust discussion today about what the exciting opportunities are going forward.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00414-00180226-00180779": "So, I'll stop there and happy to take any questions any of you might have.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00415-00180779-00181054": "Dan Masys: Questions for Rex?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00416-00181054-00181154": "Sharon Plon: No --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00417-00181154-00181254": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00418-00181254-00181354": "-- you need --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00419-00181354-00181454": "Dan Masys: You have to go to a mic.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00420-00181454-00182212": "Rex Chisholm: I -- Dan's going to give me a softball question.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00421-00182212-00182572": "Sharon Plon: The mic's set up in the front.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00422-00182572-00183024": "Male Speaker: What remains to be done?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00423-00183024-00183585": "And at what point do you hand this off to a larger national [inaudible]?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00424-00183585-00183704": "Rex Chisholm: Right.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00425-00183704-00184001": "So, it's a -- it's a great -- it's a great question.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00426-00184001-00184615": "So, I think there is a tremendous amount to be done.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00427-00184615-00185059": "We still, I think, have a lot of work to do in terms of understanding and building the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00428-00185059-00185464": "infrastructure for returning results into electronic health records.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00429-00185464-00185730": "We have a lot of work to be done in terms of the infrastructure of how do you, once", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00430-00185730-00186300": "you get it into an electronic health record, give it to our participants and their providers", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00431-00186300-00186504": "in a useful way?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00432-00186504-00187094": "I think we have a lot of work to be done in terms of generating evidence for the value", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00433-00187094-00188028": "of whether it's pharmacogenomics in returning results, or whether it's other gene susceptibility,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00434-00188028-00188499": "increased screening, a lot of work to be done in that area, still a lot of evidence.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00435-00188499-00189129": "We are still, I would say, in very early days of evidence generation.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00436-00189129-00189828": "I guess I also would like to think about how eMERGE relates to programs like All of Us.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00437-00189828-00190338": "First to say many of us in the room are very active participants in All of Us as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00438-00190338-00190897": "And so, I think we like to think that we bring what we've learned from eMERGE to the broader", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00439-00190897-00191074": "All of Us community.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00440-00191074-00191825": "I also like to think of us as -- yeah, I think of the great story of the defeat of the Spanish", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00441-00191825-00192139": "armada by the British.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00442-00192139-00192699": "eMERGE may be the nimble, small ships that can turn on a much shorter timeframe than", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00443-00192699-00193274": "maybe the large aircraft carrier of the All of Us Project, terrific project.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00444-00193274-00193935": "But we might be able to be a vanguard that can help set the stage for how to think about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00445-00193935-00194402": "All of Us as it goes forward because it's got a long history, a long future ahead of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00446-00194402-00194570": "it.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00447-00194570-00195224": "And I could go on but maybe that's good enough, five or six reasons that we think there's", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00448-00195224-00195416": "still much more work to be done.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00449-00195416-00195555": "So, Eric?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00450-00195555-00196017": "Eric Boerwinkle: So, you used the word resource and genomic", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00451-00196017-00196145": "resource several times.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00452-00196145-00196759": "And, in fact, I would claim NHGRI is at its best when it creates large resources for the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00453-00196759-00196994": "scientific community to further mine.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00454-00196994-00197675": "But one of the things you didn't mention is moving the, I think, 70 phenotypes and 135,000", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00455-00197675-00197775": "individuals.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00456-00197775-00197969": "How are those data moved into dbGaP?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00457-00197969-00198285": "And how are they made available to the scientific community?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00458-00198285-00198878": "Rex Chisholm: Well, they're moved into dbGaP in a standard", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00459-00198878-00198978": "way.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00460-00198978-00199809": "You know going through [laughs] a deposit process, the availability of phenotypes to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00461-00199809-00200211": "the extent that you need, you know, individual level access.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00462-00200211-00200500": "Of course, it's subject to all of the dbGaP restrictions, policies.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00463-00200500-00200600": "But --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00464-00200600-00200845": "Eric Boerwinkle: I'm just looking for a statement.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00465-00200845-00200945": "Are [inaudible]?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00466-00200945-00201045": "Rex Chisholm: Yes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00467-00201045-00201151": "Eric Boerwinkle: Okay.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00468-00201151-00201267": "Rex Chisholm: Yes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00469-00201267-00201651": "If that's what you're asking, the short answer is yes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00470-00201651-00202200": "But let me also use that as an opportunity to say one other thing about eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00471-00202200-00202811": "So, eMERGE has been very active in seeking partnerships with people outside of eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00472-00202811-00203529": "We have several affiliate members in eMERGE who can actually access the data in a way", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00473-00203529-00203644": "different from dbGaP.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00474-00203644-00204145": "And so, there might be value there to people thinking about partnering with eMERGE as well.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00475-00204145-00204552": "So, although the data's in dbGaP there may be more efficient ways to get it.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00476-00204552-00204923": "And one of the ways is to become an eMERGE affiliate.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00477-00204923-00205803": "Male Speaker: So, I -- you've described the 70 complex phenotypes", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00478-00205803-00205903": "that are being done.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00479-00205903-00206411": "And is there a library or some sort of repository of other variables?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00480-00206411-00207003": "I mean, I think the word phenotypes can be applied narrowly or broadly.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00481-00207003-00207762": "Things like demographic variables much simple -- much more simply cleaned elements.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00482-00207762-00207941": "And are those aggregated as well?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00483-00207941-00208213": "Rex Chisholm: Well, yes, those are.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00484-00208213-00208828": "And you could either get at them through the record counter kind of -- the record counter", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00485-00208828-00209071": "that I alluded to will give you some of that information.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00486-00209071-00209614": "And then, of course, it's also back -- some of that kind of information is available in", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00487-00209614-00209714": "dbGaP.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00488-00209714-00210298": "But we're always happy to do queries if that would be helpful to provide additional information.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00489-00210298-00210880": "But basic demographics, I think, are pretty readily available from the record counter.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00490-00210880-00211448": "Female Speaker: So, Rex, I have a question about kind of sustainability", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00491-00211448-00211563": "of tools.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00492-00211563-00212119": "So, like I'm looking at MyResults.org and, of course, I look at the syndromes I know", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00493-00212119-00212219": "about.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00494-00212219-00212648": "And I would say I don't necessarily agree with the recommendations that are on here.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00495-00212648-00213207": "But I was just curious is there some systematic way in which these tools are someone's job", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00496-00213207-00213307": "it is to look at them once a year?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00497-00213307-00213830": "Or, I mean, because whenever you create something like this, it sits out in the web forever.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00498-00213830-00214348": "And so, I was just curious how does eMERGE look at all of the various tools it's created", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00499-00214348-00214448": "and updating them.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00500-00214448-00214616": "Rex Chisholm: So, it's a -- it's a good point.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00501-00214616-00215130": "It's actually a real challenge to keep all of those tools up to date as you -- as you", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00502-00215130-00215246": "know.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00503-00215246-00215644": "The other problem is there's a challenge in terms of -- so, the tools are built for research", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00504-00215644-00215744": "purposes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00505-00215744-00216142": "I think by and large the tools that eMERGE has created, I'll use record counter as an", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00506-00216142-00216340": "example, I'll use SPHINX as an example.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00507-00216340-00216517": "I think they're robust.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00508-00216517-00216896": "But they're dependent on people continuing to maintain them.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00509-00216896-00217296": "And so, you know, I think one of the questions to think about going forward is if there is", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00510-00217296-00217898": "value to those tools, we should be thinking as part of our discussion today about how", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00511-00217898-00218353": "do we assure that those tools are sustained and maintained going forward?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00512-00218353-00218706": "And I would say not only sustained and maintained, but actually upgraded as appropriate.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00513-00218706-00219033": "Marc Williams: Yeah, this is Marc Williams.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00514-00219033-00219736": "Eric and Sharon had asked, I mean, I think the point is well made about the sustainability", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00515-00219736-00219836": "of this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00516-00219836-00220051": "But I think it's also important to recognize that one of the things that eMERGE has done", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00517-00220051-00220641": "well in my view has been to partner with other groups to try and make sure that we can -- it's", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00518-00220641-00220888": "not just falling on us to do it.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00519-00220888-00221606": "So, for example, we work very closely with ClinGen to make sure that things that we are", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00520-00221606-00222037": "producing that are relevant to ClinGen can be incorporated with -- within their model", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00521-00222037-00222571": "which, I think, has a little bit more juice behind it in terms of sustainability.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00522-00222571-00223226": "We're also working with the Ignite Group in terms of creating an outcomes toolkit that", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00523-00223226-00223451": "can be available.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00524-00223451-00224030": "Although both of us -- both networks are still under, you know, a, you know, a grant funded", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00525-00224030-00224383": "mechanism so there will need to be a sustainability plan.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00526-00224383-00224675": "But it's not solely on eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00527-00224675-00225089": "And then, the other thing to mention is it's not just the data in my view that eMERGE has", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00528-00225089-00225253": "been contributing.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00529-00225253-00225956": "But it's also been the contribution of methodologies, things like PheKB where the phenotyping algorithms", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00530-00225956-00226116": "are out there and available for anybody to use.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00531-00226116-00226498": "And I know we have a record counter that shows how many times those have been downloaded.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00532-00226498-00227229": "And so, the impact related to these types of activities also, I think, is in the positive", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00533-00227229-00227444": "ledger for the network.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00534-00227444-00227875": "Steve Leeder: Steve Leeder, Children's Mercy Hospital in", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00535-00227875-00227983": "Kansas City.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00536-00227983-00228594": "I was wondering to what extent you think that the developments and the infrastructure that", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00537-00228594-00229392": "the accomplishments that have been made so far are now ready for moving into the pediatric", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00538-00229392-00229492": "space.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00539-00229492-00229592": "I'm thinking specifically of things like neuro developmental disorders, maybe inflammatory", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00540-00229592-00229692": "diseases that have their onset in childhood juvenile idiopathic arthritis, inflammatory", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00541-00229692-00230292": "bowel diseases, and that sort of thing.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00542-00230292-00231161": "Rex Chisholm: Well, so, I guess, the first thing I should", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00543-00231161-00231767": "say is that eMERGE has, since eMERGE two, had two pediatric sites, Cincinnati Children's", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00544-00231767-00231998": "Hospital and CHOP.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00545-00231998-00232456": "So, they've been very actively involved in working in pediatric space.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00546-00232456-00233008": "I don't know, John, do you want to take a crack at answering that?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00547-00233008-00233241": "Oh, you need to come up to a microphone.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00548-00233241-00233341": "John Harley, a P.I.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00549-00233341-00233573": "at Cincinnati Children's.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00550-00233573-00234106": "John Harley: I think the integration with pediatrics and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00551-00234106-00234315": "adults is a challenge.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00552-00234315-00234991": "But, however, the -- there are many phenotypes that span both pediatrics and adults.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00553-00234991-00235469": "And, of course, the infrastructure issues are about the same for everybody.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00554-00235469-00235990": "And there's a lot about implementation that eMERGE does that'll make the whole system", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00555-00235990-00237017": "work better.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00556-00237017-00237117": "Jessie Tenenbaum: Thank you.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00557-00237117-00237491": "I'm Jessie Tenenbaum I'm from Duke, and I'm an outside observer, so I'm not as familiar.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00558-00237491-00237920": "I thought I understood based on what Teri was saying the distinction between CSER and", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00559-00237920-00238020": "eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00560-00238020-00238425": "But the way you described eMERGE two and three, it seems like they're converging a little.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00561-00238425-00238567": "Can you either confirm or deny?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00562-00238567-00238846": "Rex Chisholm: I can confirm.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00563-00238846-00238952": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00564-00238952-00239169": "I'm not going to get a subpoena for the --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00565-00239169-00239284": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00566-00239284-00239506": "Yeah, I can confirm.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00567-00239506-00240031": "I mean, so, in fact, one of the things that I think, again, NHGR can be very proud of", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00568-00240031-00240615": "is the fact that CSER and eMERGE have had at least two joint meetings together.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00569-00240615-00240965": "There are -- many of their work groups continue to work together.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00570-00240965-00241607": "I think the difference is that CSER, at least initially, was focused on individual participants", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00571-00241607-00242126": "with a particular condition, whereas eMERGE took this very much broader view.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00572-00242126-00242715": "So, to say that they have converged is probably fair because, I think, as we've thought about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00573-00242715-00243080": "eMERGE three where we're sequencing 25,000 individuals.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00574-00243080-00243755": "Again, not necessarily with respect to a condition because over half of our participants in that", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00575-00243755-00244253": "25,000 are not being sequenced for an indication, whereas in CSER the focus has been mostly", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00576-00244253-00244581": "on indications; but, yeah, some convergence for sure.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00577-00244581-00244717": "Howard, did you --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00578-00244717-00245146": "Howard McLeod: Yeah, I wonder if you'd comment a little bit", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00579-00245146-00245823": "about how the impact you've had on going across the different electronic medical record vendors,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00580-00245823-00245963": "if you will.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00581-00245963-00246446": "You know even within a given brand there are, you know, every one of them seems to be different.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00582-00246446-00246546": "So, --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00583-00246546-00246646": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00584-00246646-00246746": "Howard McLeod: -- if you could comment on that part.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00585-00246746-00246921": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah there, you know, there's a saying amongst", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00586-00246921-00247428": "electronic health records folks that for those many of us who have Epic installations you've", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00587-00247428-00247629": "seen one Epic, you've seen one Epic.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00588-00247629-00248060": "So, I think we've learned a lot of lessons about how to go across.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00589-00248060-00248628": "Again, I -- I'm really excited about the OMA model and how, by rolling that out across", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00590-00248628-00248906": "our sites, we'll be able to think about that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00591-00248906-00249596": "You can think about how that might be a model going forward for health systems broadly is", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00592-00249596-00249775": "to use those kinds of standards.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00593-00249775-00250127": "I think one of the things that we've learned from day one of eMERGE that it was all about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00594-00250127-00250390": "trying to deploy standards and using standards.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00595-00250390-00250707": "And so, I think we've really figured out how to do that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00596-00250707-00251298": "It is still not the case that an algorithm at one place is plug and play across another", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00597-00251298-00251398": "place.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00598-00251398-00251513": "We've done some experimentation about that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00599-00251513-00252408": "We actually created packages of computable phenotypes that could be shared across sites.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00600-00252408-00252626": "And they're definitely not plug and play.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00601-00252626-00253077": "But I think maybe with OMAC together with use of some other standards we might get there.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00602-00253077-00253601": "But I think what we have learned is how do we extract common data elements from different", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00603-00253601-00253704": "electronic health records?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00604-00253704-00254364": "And how do we learn about the foibles or variables of different sites and how they use that electronic", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00605-00254364-00254742": "health record in different ways to do different things?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00606-00254742-00254926": "And we figured out how to overcome that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00607-00254926-00255698": "So, I think the lessons have been pretty strong in terms of thinking about how to bring data", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00608-00255698-00256192": "together from multiple healthcare systems and integrate them into a single hole.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00609-00256192-00256669": "Marc Williams: Yeah, just an add on to that as a former chair", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00610-00256669-00257103": "of the electronic health record integration working group I think that, again, we sometimes", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00611-00257103-00257686": "focus on the front end of the implementations, which is of less interest to eMERGE than the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00612-00257686-00257953": "back end, which is where the data is actually being produced.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00613-00257953-00258454": "And I think while there are differences there there are considerably fewer differences there", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00614-00258454-00258791": "than at the actual interface with the clinician.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00615-00258791-00259229": "I think the other point to make though is that now that the vendors are beginning to", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00616-00259229-00260094": "understand that they need to be incorporating genomics into their systems they look to eMERGE", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00617-00260094-00260651": "as being a leader in terms of how to do this, and so many of us are engaged with the vendor", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00618-00260651-00260754": "community to do this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00619-00260754-00261339": "And one of the other initiatives that we participate in that wasn't specifically mentioned because", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00620-00261339-00261964": "it's not an NHGRI activity, although NHGRI is involved in it, is the digitized collaboration,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00621-00261964-00262665": "which came out of the, at that time, the Institute of Medicine where there are research clinical", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00622-00262665-00263284": "and vendor-based representatives around the table that are creating actual implementations", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00623-00263284-00263642": "that are being rolled out and tested in the real world.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00624-00263642-00264039": "Two pharmacogenomic use cases have already been implemented through that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00625-00264039-00264428": "There is one that's now being looked at related to Lynch Syndrome.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00626-00264428-00264902": "So, I think that the influence that eMERGE has had in terms of telling vendors, \"This", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00627-00264902-00265358": "is what you really need to do and here's the expertise about how to do it,\" has been extremely", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00628-00265358-00266382": "influential.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00629-00266382-00266482": "Dan Masys: Rex?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00630-00266482-00266582": "Rex Chisholm: Can you go to a microphone?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00631-00266582-00266850": "Male Speaker: Along these same lines is there somewhere", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00632-00266850-00267747": "-- for those of us that are struggling with our own institutional electronic medical record,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00633-00267747-00268160": "is there a menu -- can we go somewhere to see a menu of what has been worked out at", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00634-00268160-00268898": "all of the eMERGE sites so that we can say look, this Epic has managed to do this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00635-00268898-00269065": "Why can't we do this?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00636-00269065-00269165": "Those sorts of things.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00637-00269165-00269466": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, I don't know that we have a catalog.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00638-00269466-00269643": "Sandy, you want to comment on that?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00639-00269643-00269948": "Sandy Aronson: Yeah, there isn't so much a catalog.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00640-00269948-00270431": "I mean, what -- to extend on Marc's point what's happened is the vast majority of the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00641-00270431-00271136": "sites wind up needing to do ancillary genetic systems in order to -- the support -- I think", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00642-00271136-00271664": "Epic has been great in the digitized context in terms of expressing interest in working", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00643-00271664-00271858": "with us to try to improve support.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00644-00271858-00272440": "But the support in Epic right now is just so primitive that there's a need to do things", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00645-00272440-00272609": "outside of Epic.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00646-00272609-00273114": "But I, again, to extend on Marc's point I think there's an enormous opportunity for", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00647-00273114-00273352": "us to demonstrate how these things need to be handled so that Epic becomes more aware", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00648-00273352-00273452": "of how to build that support.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00649-00273452-00273552": "Casey Overby: And --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00650-00273552-00273652": "Rex Chisholm: Go ahead, Casey.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00651-00273652-00273752": "Casey Overby: Sorry.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00652-00273752-00274664": "So, I was just going to add that there's also CVS KB where people are starting to share", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00653-00274664-00275103": "their less [spelled phonetically], you know, artifacts related to decision support that", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00654-00275103-00275203": "they're implementing locally.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00655-00275203-00275820": "And with the right approvals then they're able to also show the interface of decision", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00656-00275820-00276311": "support and post those and make those publicly accessible.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00657-00276311-00276939": "And also, docUBuild is another resource that we're working on in eMERGE.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00658-00276939-00277633": "And that is allowing groups to share content and customize that content for whatever their", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00659-00277633-00277745": "local needs are.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00660-00277745-00278348": "And so, that's something that we're just beginning to roll out and [inaudible].", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00661-00278348-00278657": "Male Speaker: If I could just follow up.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00662-00278657-00278876": "I think all of that's great.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00663-00278876-00279616": "I'm wondering to the naive -- to the person to eMERGE where does one find all that?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00664-00279616-00279955": "Is it -- is there a website where one can go to see all of those relevant data?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00665-00279955-00280149": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, there is -- there is a tools website.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00666-00280149-00280527": "But I don't think it's going to -- it's not going to achieve what you want.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00667-00280527-00281014": "And I think it's a really important point and it's something that eMERGE should discuss,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00668-00281014-00281735": "I think, in the -- maybe get the HRI group thinking about this is how do we better display", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00669-00281735-00281926": "all of the lessons that we've learned?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00670-00281926-00282406": "Because we're [laughs] deep in drinking from a fire hose in terms of thinking about how", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00671-00282406-00282547": "to -- how to do that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00672-00282547-00282805": "And how to receive -- now, Richard [spelled phonetically] standing up at the microphone", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00673-00282805-00282905": "reminds me of it.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00674-00282905-00283589": "Just the amount of work that's gone into understanding how to receive data electronically from a", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00675-00283589-00284168": "clinical laboratory rather than in the context of what they like to do which is a PDF, has", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00676-00284168-00284659": "been an effort that we've put enormous amount of time into.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00677-00284659-00285118": "And the clinical sites working together with the sequencing centers and clinical labs,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00678-00285118-00285606": "I think, are really struggling and succeeding with that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00679-00285606-00285766": "Male Speaker: Well, thanks Rex.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00680-00285766-00286224": "I thought I should just mention that David's [spelled phonetically] question reflects the", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00681-00286224-00286839": "importance of this issue, I think, that's on everybody's minds.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00682-00286839-00287197": "There are two publications that are being worked on right now.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00683-00287197-00287553": "Sandy and Casey have worked on one fairly targeted one that's been submitted as a more", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00684-00287553-00287653": "general one to describe the experiences.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00685-00287653-00287953": "And I think the amount of work that's had to go into this question in answering it at", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00686-00287953-00288260": "individual sites is going to precipitate the same kind of big descriptions in [unintelligible].", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00687-00288260-00289233": "Marc Williams: At the risk of being, perhaps, a little bit", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00688-00289233-00289899": "facetious, this could represent a sustainability model if we developed a consultation service", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00689-00289899-00290292": "available to people to help them implement this.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00690-00290292-00290733": "So, but it's just something to consider; probably outside the NIH model.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00691-00290733-00290833": "But I --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00692-00290833-00290993": "Dan Masys: A start-up company in the making.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00693-00290993-00291292": "Marc Williams: Yeah, exactly.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00694-00291292-00292034": "So, but I do think that we -- we've attempted through traditional methods of dissemination", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00695-00292034-00292719": "to get the information out there, but I think it's clear that that's been less than successful.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00696-00292719-00293222": "And so, it's a -- it's an interesting idea to consider in the last year of -- last year", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00697-00293222-00293786": "plus of funding about how we might be able to look at this more from an operational perspective.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00698-00293786-00294550": "This is something that we've done in ClinGen, again, in conjunction with eMERGE to look", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00699-00294550-00295093": "at the InfoButton Project was mentioned, which is something that any certified electronic", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00700-00295093-00295276": "health record has InfoButton capability.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00701-00295276-00295636": "Now, whether your system has turned it on or not is not clear.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00702-00295636-00296264": "But if they have turned it on we can deploy a virtual machine to your site that will essentially", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00703-00296264-00296679": "upload the edibility [spelled phonetically] to consume ClinGen resources using that InfoButton.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00704-00296679-00297180": "And so, we've made it easy to implement.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00705-00297180-00297695": "And the more we can do of those sorts of things I think in the long run the the bigger impact", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00706-00297695-00297795": "that this will have.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00707-00297795-00297983": "Rex Chisholm: I -- we have to put air quotes around easy,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00708-00297983-00298083": "I think, but --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00709-00298083-00298183": "Marc Williams: Yeah.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00710-00298183-00298283": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00711-00298283-00298721": "I'm about easy as is anything easy in the EHR space of which nothing is easy.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00712-00298721-00299031": "Male Speaker: I would just advocate adding a psychotherapy", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00713-00299031-00299152": "module to that.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00714-00299152-00299252": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00715-00299252-00299432": "Rex Chisholm: For the eMERGE investigators?", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00716-00299432-00299532": "[laughter]", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00717-00299532-00300093": "Sharon Plon: So, on to a slightly less headache-producing", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00718-00300093-00300289": "topic.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00719-00300289-00301039": "I'm not sure I understand SPHINX versus pharmGKB and CPIC and could you just, again --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00720-00301039-00301175": "Rex Chisholm: SPHINX --", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00721-00301175-00301493": "Sharon Plon: -- it sounds like these are somewhat overlapping", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00722-00301493-00301593": "resources.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00723-00301593-00301922": "Rex Chisholm: Yeah, SPHINX is a repository of eMERGE data.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00724-00301922-00302102": "So, that's what SPHINX is.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00725-00302102-00302640": "So, it's not meant to be the breadth of pharmGKB.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00726-00302640-00303016": "It's really meant to be a way that people can come and look at eMERGE data.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00727-00303016-00303312": "Sharon Plon: eMERGE data with regard to the pharmacogenomic", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00728-00303312-00303412": "--", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00729-00303412-00303633": "Rex Chisholm: To the pharmacogenomics sequencing, yeah,", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00730-00303633-00303764": "those 84 genes.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00731-00303764-00304191": "Male Speaker: I would say including allele frequencies in", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00732-00304191-00304380": "our -- in our cohort.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00733-00304380-00304846": "Rex Chisholm: I don't know if his microphone on, but David", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00734-00304846-00305168": "was saying including allele frequencies amongst our cohort.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00735-00305168-00305520": "Sharon Plon: But it's not meant to be a knowledgebase about", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00736-00305520-00305620": "those alleles.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00737-00305620-00305720": "Rex Chisholm: No.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00738-00305720-00305820": "Sharon Plon: Okay, thanks.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00739-00305820-00306064": "Rex Chisholm: It's a way you can go in and search the eMERGE", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00740-00306064-00306164": "dataset.", "9y9_YJl8kVM-00741-00306164-00306164": "[end of transcript]"}}]