diff --git "a/data/en002/text/00000031.json" "b/data/en002/text/00000031.json"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en002/text/00000031.json"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[{"audio_id": "aj5ObyncPPg", "text": {"aj5ObyncPPg-00000-00000000-00009000": "🌟 🇺🇸 Military Costumes Batik Military Uniform — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "ajg0DDRcijg", "text": {"ajg0DDRcijg-00000-00000061-00000911": "Welcome to the vibrant and cosmopolitan city of Mississauga.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00001-00000911-00001546": "Located on the shores of Lake Ontario, about 25 minutes from downtown Toronto, Mississauga", "ajg0DDRcijg-00002-00001546-00001920": "has become Canada's 6th largest city.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00003-00001920-00002493": "Diversity and innate beauty make Mississauga a great destination.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00004-00002493-00003134": "Take in a round of golf at Brae Ben or Lakeview Golf Courses, or relax with a treatment at", "ajg0DDRcijg-00005-00003134-00003496": "one of its many spas.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00006-00003496-00004214": "Come to Mississauga as a couple, for a business meeting, or with your family and friends.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00007-00004214-00004772": "Mississauga has superb accommodations with over 9000 hotel rooms to choose from, there", "ajg0DDRcijg-00008-00004772-00005193": "are options for every taste and budget.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00009-00005193-00005505": "Explore its quaint historic villages.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00010-00005505-00006157": "Streetsville, with its small town feel, allows for a more vintage experience.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00011-00006157-00006765": "Visit the bustling waterfront of Port Credit for a more serene shopping experience.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00012-00006765-00007434": "The Mississauga Chinese Centre is a remarkable tourist and architectural attraction.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00013-00007434-00008122": "Glimpse into the early history of China and discover the richness of Chinese heritage.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00014-00008122-00008808": "Inspire yourself with Mississauga's world-class art and theatre at the Living Arts Centre.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00015-00008808-00010695": "Visit the Rhododendron Gardens, watch the salmon migration, or shop at Square One – one", "ajg0DDRcijg-00016-00010695-00011077": "of Ontario's largest shopping malls.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00017-00011077-00011722": "Whether you choose an activity-packed weekend or a relaxing getaway, your stay will be memorable", "ajg0DDRcijg-00018-00011722-00011875": "here.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00019-00011875-00012540": "From stunning architecture and museums to lakefront parks and vibrant ethnic neighbourhoods,", "ajg0DDRcijg-00020-00012540-00013072": "Mississauga offers a range of experiences that keeps visitors coming back again and", "ajg0DDRcijg-00021-00013072-00013222": "again.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00022-00013222-00014088": "If you would like to discover Living in Mississauga, give me a call at 416 427 1875.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00023-00014088-00014616": "You may even decide that this is a great place to live.", "ajg0DDRcijg-00024-00014616-00015247": "Remember, we have no Miller Tax here."}}, {"audio_id": "ajRX1fo4ccu", "text": {"ajRX1fo4ccu-00000-00000082-00000290": "-What do i do with this Button, is it to push this Button?", "ajRX1fo4ccu-00001-00000302-00000434": "Not Ye-t.. *He pushed the button*", "ajRX1fo4ccu-00002-00002236-00002744": "*A lot of Zombie came*  (I think.. this is one of the hardest part of this map you need to get ready before do it)", "ajRX1fo4ccu-00003-00002806-00002916": "Nice~"}}, {"audio_id": "ak5j8MwRD-0", "text": {"ak5j8MwRD-0-00000-00000599-00001193": "atria via internodal atrial pathways travels via cardiac conduction pathways", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00001-00001193-00001895": "that is to atrio ventricular node bundle of His, its right and left", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00002-00001895-00002381": "branches and the Purkinje fibers. The spread of electrical activity is", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00003-00002381-00002882": "basically depolarization of the heart muscle. Now before going into the details", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00004-00002882-00003482": "let us see a bit of anatomy .SA node is located at junction of superior vena", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00005-00003482-00004069": "cava with the right atrium and AV node is located near the interatrial septum.", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00006-00004069-00004688": "SA node is connected to AV node by 3 bundle of fibers arranged from anterior", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00007-00004688-00005048": "to posterior that is the anterior internodal tract", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00008-00005048-00005708": "middle and posterior internodal tract. AV node continues as bundle of His. Tt gives", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00009-00005708-00006227": "off a left bundle branch and continues as right bundle branch itself. These", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00010-00006227-00006770": "branches and their further small branches run below the endocardium layer of heart", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00011-00006770-00007190": "muscle, actually heart muscle has three layers right innermost layer is", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00012-00007190-00007712": "endocardium, middle is myocardium outermost is epicardium. So the fibers", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00013-00007712-00008261": "running below the endocardium and meet Purkinje fibers. So how the electrical", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00014-00008261-00008726": "potential spreads throughout heart. Action potential originates at SA node,", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00015-00008726-00009134": "moves via atrial internodal tracts to AV node.", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00016-00009134-00009533": "Now since cardiac muscle cells are connected to each other by gap junctions,", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00017-00009533-00010049": "the potential starts spreading to other cardiac cells also, since ions can pass", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00018-00010049-00010562": "via gap junctions to other cells so potential spreads via the conduction", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00019-00010562-00011168": "pathway and also along the atrial muscle cells via gap junction. It takes only", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00020-00011168-00011819": "about 0.1 seconds for the activity to spread to atria. Now conduction in AV", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00021-00011819-00012332": "node is slow and there is a delay of about 0.1 second here. This is known as", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00022-00012332-00012881": "AV nodal delay. After this the depolarization spreads by a bundle and", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00023-00012881-00013347": "it's branches first to the left side of interventricular septum,", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00024-00013347-00013977": "at midpoint of septum it moves to right and then further spreads down the septum to", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00025-00013977-00014628": "apex of the heart, then it turns back and reaches atrioventricular groove. Because", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00026-00014628-00015126": "of this last part of heart to be depolarized is postero basal part of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00027-00015126-00015686": "left ventricle. This whole process of ventricular depolarization finishes in", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00028-00015686-00016302": "0.08 to 0.1 seconds. Also if we consider the layers of heart remember that these", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00029-00016302-00016766": "fibers run subendocardialIy so electrical activity moves from", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00030-00016766-00017313": "endocardium to epicardium. During all this process do not forget that heart is", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00031-00017313-00017787": "a syncytium because of gap junctions and electrical activity spreads to other", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00032-00017787-00018255": "muscle cells via gap junctions. Then you may ask that if potential can pass via", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00033-00018255-00018681": "muscle cells then what is the need of the conduction pathways. Well there are", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00034-00018681-00019208": "two things the spread is faster through this conduction pathway so it", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00035-00019208-00019719": "facilitates rapid depolarization of heart that is rapid spread of electrical", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00036-00019719-00020268": "activity. Secondly from atria t0 ventricles the activity can spread only", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00037-00020268-00020751": "via this conduction pathway since atrial and ventricular fibers are separated by", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00038-00020751-00021171": "a fibrous tissue ring. This is also important physiologically because it", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00039-00021171-00021864": "helps in spacing the depolarization of atria and ventricles, otherwise both of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00040-00021864-00022293": "them will contract together which we don't want in heart .These fundamentals", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00041-00022293-00022878": "we will again consider in another video on ECG and then in arrhythmias but", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00042-00022878-00023402": "before finishing we will also consider abnormalities in conduction pathways and", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00043-00023402-00023946": "diseases which may occur. Now remember that apart from SA node each part of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00044-00023946-00024414": "conduction pathway is capable of generating electrical impulse but SA", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00045-00024414-00025116": "node generates impulses at fastest rate. That's why it is known as PACEMAKER. Also", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00046-00025116-00025521": "in abnormal situations even myocardium can generate electrical impulses.", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00047-00025521-00026025": "Secondly also remember that one spread of action potential means one heartbeat-", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00048-00026025-00026622": "one contraction. Now let us discuss some abnormalities diseases may occur either", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00049-00026622-00026956": "due to ibnormality in generation of impulse or in", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00050-00026956-00027433": "conduction of impulse or both, So it is occurring at various levels. First let us", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00051-00027433-00027952": "see SA Node. Diseases may affect SA node leading to decreased generation of nerve", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00052-00027952-00028477": "impulse and may cause severe bradycardia. Second there may be conduction block", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00053-00028477-00029047": "from SA node to AV node and below. Now there are levels of this block- when", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00054-00029047-00029602": "there is simply slowing of conduction from atria to ventricles- it is known as", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00055-00029602-00030148": "incomplete heart block. Another level is when there is complete block of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00056-00030148-00030649": "conduction from atria to ventricles-that means no impulse which is generating at atria is", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00057-00030649-00031099": "reaching the ventricles that is known as complete heart block. Now incomplete", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00058-00031099-00031699": "heart block also may be of different grades -the first grade in which it", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00059-00031699-00032143": "causes prolonged duration of conduction only but all the impulses are being", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00060-00032143-00032737": "conducted to ventricle- Second one there may be missed beats so like two impulses", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00061-00032737-00033163": "are getting transmitted to ventricles but the third one may be missed or there", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00062-00033163-00033451": "may be another pattern like three impulses are getting transmitted but", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00063-00033451-00033871": "every fourth impulse is getting missed so these are two different grades of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00064-00033871-00034285": "incomplete heart block. Now if we combine this incomplete and complete heart", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00065-00034285-00034837": "block we can say that heart block has different grades. Only prolonged duration", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00066-00034837-00035293": "of conduction is known as first degree heart block, when some beats are missed in", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00067-00035293-00035662": "between it is known as second-degree heart block and when there is complete", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00068-00035662-00036001": "block of conduction from atria to ventricles it is known as third-degree", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00069-00036001-00036541": "heart block. Now in complete block when ventricles beat at their own slow rhythm", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00070-00036541-00037219": "known as Idioventricular rhythm. This may occur either due to AV node disease or a", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00071-00037219-00037672": "block below the node. The block occurring due to AV nodal disease is known as AV", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00072-00037672-00038209": "nodal block and that occurring below the node is infranodal block. In some cases", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00073-00038209-00038773": "rate of heart beating may be so low that it leads to decrease in blood supply to", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00074-00038773-00039301": "brain causing fainting attacks. This condition is known as Stokes Adams", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00075-00039301-00039838": "Syndrome. heart blocks can also occur due to bundle branch block where the", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00076-00039838-00040396": "conduction till bundle of His is normal but below the conduction is affected.", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00077-00040396-00040819": "Apart from this abnormalities in generation and conduction of impulses", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00078-00040819-00041437": "can occur if there is an abnormal focus apart from SA node which is irritable", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00079-00041437-00042046": "and generates action potential .Now here since myocardium is a syncytium that", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00080-00042046-00042511": "potential will also spread to the heart causing extra beat. If abnormal focus is", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00081-00042511-00042937": "too much active and its frequency of generation of action potential is higher", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00082-00042937-00043504": "than SA node it will cause tachycardias- these are known as paroxysmal", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00083-00043504-00043996": "tachycardias and depending on the location of the focus they can be atrial", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00084-00043996-00044620": "ventricular or nodal tachycardias. Next there can be reentry of potential. See", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00085-00044620-00045031": "normally there is a particular direction in which the electrical activity travels", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00086-00045031-00045661": "and you see once the spread occurs it does not spread back because the muscle", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00087-00045661-00046180": "cells are refractory .That is during an electrical activity they do not respond", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00088-00046180-00046512": "to second stimulus for some time so they are refractory.", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00089-00046512-00047145": "Now if there is a channel established such that current flows in one direction,", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00090-00047145-00047653": "travels via another path, comes to original place after some time such that", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00091-00047653-00048118": "the cells are no longer refractory, then it will depolarize the cells again and", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00092-00048118-00048691": "it will keep moving in a round round circle that is known as circus movement", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00093-00048691-00049258": "of the electric current. That ends our video on generation and conduction of", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00094-00049258-00049615": "electrical impulses in heart and the abnormalities which can be associated", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00095-00049615-00050182": "with it. So if you like the video please do subscribe to the channel and don't", "ak5j8MwRD-0-00096-00050182-00050601": "forget to hit the bell button there down"}}, {"audio_id": "akgWS1AcXeu", "text": {"akgWS1AcXeu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sloter Independent"}}, {"audio_id": "akjbipivEG0", "text": {"akjbipivEG0-00000-00001504-00001704": "March  March", "akjbipivEG0-00001-00001704-00001792": "you ready to go upstairs", "akjbipivEG0-00002-00002104-00002154": "come on", "akjbipivEG0-00003-00002496-00003752": "all right you ready to march Ready to march   come on"}}, {"audio_id": "akyUbm-Cyvg", "text": {"akyUbm-Cyvg-00000-00000488-00001152": "I've been using a Sodastream sparkling water maker for a few years now. At least here in Germany,", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00001-00001152-00001558": "tap water meets higher quality standards than bottled drinking water. And depending", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00002-00001558-00001944": "on the location, it even tastes better. The gas bottles from Sodastream have a capacity of", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00003-00001944-00002600": "425 g and are, however, also quite expensive in relation to this quantity", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00004-00002600-00003016": "at around 8 EUR per filling. So it was time to switch", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00005-00003016-00003952": "to a large gas bottle. 10 kg of CO2 gas \"Food grade\" cost 27 EUR in our home depot market.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00006-00003952-00004664": "For comparison, if this is the content of a normal Sodastream bottle, then this column corresponds to", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00007-00004664-00005464": "the content of a 10 kg bottle. The small bottle costs 8 EUR, which corresponds to 19 EUR/kg,", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00008-00005560-00006640": "the large bottle costs 27 EUR and thus less than 3 EUR/kg. So per kg, the small bottles are", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00009-00006640-00007223": "about seven times more expensive. In addition, you have to pay the deposit", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00010-00007223-00007712": "for the large gas bottle and you need an adapter so that the gas bottle can", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00011-00007712-00008256": "be connected to the Sodastream device.  This is available for around 28 euros.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00012-00008320-00008872": "The German gas bottles have a W 21.8 x 1/14\" connection. Note: In some countries,", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00013-00008872-00009048": "CGA-320 connections are used for the gas bottles instead. On the other side there", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00014-00009048-00009544": "is a quick connector that is connected to the Sodastream-compatible adapter.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00015-00009544-00010248": "Installation is very simple: screw the adapter into the Sodastream device, click in the hose,", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00016-00010512-00010968": "connect the other side to the gas bottle and tighten it by hand with a screwdriver. But please", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00017-00010968-00011336": "don't overdo it. And the first test run", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00018-00011336-00012024": "can begin. First open the gas bottle. By the way, you need a gas bottle that is used", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00019-00012024-00012504": "upright for gas extraction.  There are also bottles with siphons", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00020-00012504-00012835": "that are intended for liquid CO2 extraction. These are unsuitable, but as far as I know", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00021-00012835-00013160": "they are not common with food-grade bottles. As you can see, the sparkling of the bottle works", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00022-00013160-00013872": "in the same way as with the small gas bottles.  With that, the main steps have been completed.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00023-00013872-00014463": "Of course, I don't want to see the huge gas bottle in my kitchen, so I drilled a 20 mm", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00024-00014463-00015216": "diameter hole in my worktop and put the hose through from below. There was an unused corner", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00025-00015216-00015784": "in the cupboard below, which was perfect.  To prevent the Sodastream device from slipping", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00026-00015784-00016368": "too much on the table, I designed a holder from my 3D printer that essentially holds", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00027-00016368-00016984": "itself in the drilled hole and is glued in place with Blutack in the front area.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00028-00016984-00017272": "If you have the same Sodastream device, you can download the 3D model of the bracket on", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00029-00017272-00017664": "my Thingiverse profile, you will find the link in the video description.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00030-00018112-00018800": "With this, the appliance is now stable in its permanent place and I won't have to worry about", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00031-00018800-00019112": "a new gas bottle for a very long time. Give me a thumbs up and subscribe to", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00032-00019112-00019400": "my channel if you liked the video. This brings me to the end of my video.", "akyUbm-Cyvg-00033-00019400-00019784": "Have fun with tinkering an see you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "akKTslFvXM4", "text": {"akKTslFvXM4-00000-00000000-00000564": "ever been in a spot to where you're trying to navigate what type of content can you put out", "akKTslFvXM4-00001-00000564-00001080": "there that will actually engage people instead of sometimes you putting content out in here in", "akKTslFvXM4-00002-00001080-00001716": "crickets yeah yeah yeah I know I know so look today what we're going to dive into", "akKTslFvXM4-00003-00001716-00002352": "I'm gonna show you the secret weapon I'm gonna show you the secret weapon for you", "akKTslFvXM4-00004-00002352-00002982": "to create content to where you won't hear crickets but you gonna hear the bomb drop", "akKTslFvXM4-00005-00003132-00003702": "let's go and get through this episode of beyond the ball podcast", "akKTslFvXM4-00006-00004488-00004854": "what's going on family what's going on family welcome to another episode of", "akKTslFvXM4-00007-00004854-00005412": "beyond the ball I'm your host Jonathan Jones and the focus here we help student athletes", "akKTslFvXM4-00008-00005412-00006156": "succeed beyond their degree right so we just did an episode a couple weeks ago talking about", "akKTslFvXM4-00009-00006234-00006750": "um three different types of content that you can cover and put out and everything like that but", "akKTslFvXM4-00010-00006750-00007368": "the question some of you all had after that was like well John what if I don't know the ideas", "akKTslFvXM4-00011-00007481-00008178": "to cover in my content right I gave you three different types but I didn't give you topics", "akKTslFvXM4-00012-00008178-00008748": "on your content so now I want to dive in and I'm gonna show you on a little secret weapon to help", "akKTslFvXM4-00013-00008748-00009726": "you get that figured out so we're gonna go to the search bar we're gonna type in open a i.com", "akKTslFvXM4-00014-00009858-00010470": "right openai.com now we're on this site right here and when I tell y'all", "akKTslFvXM4-00015-00010470-00010968": "this is a secret weapon this bad boy is a secret weapon can we drop a bomb for that", "akKTslFvXM4-00016-00011166-00011628": "I love it I love it I love it all right so look then we're gonna go over here if you don't already", "akKTslFvXM4-00017-00011628-00012396": "have a uh profile you're gonna go right here and click try chat GPT then you're gonna click new", "akKTslFvXM4-00018-00012396-00013104": "chat at the top left hand side new chat click that and at the bottom I did the search earlier so I", "akKTslFvXM4-00019-00013104-00014147": "already know what it's going to pull up but let's search what type of content should athletes create", "akKTslFvXM4-00020-00014250-00014796": "and watch this and as it's bringing up different content I'm gonna come back so look", "akKTslFvXM4-00021-00014880-00015582": "the first thing I want to just let you all know is this this is a tool to where based on", "akKTslFvXM4-00022-00015582-00016404": "the prompts that you provided will determine the level of depth that they give you on your content", "akKTslFvXM4-00023-00016404-00017094": "okay so if you search General prompts they're going to give you General responses but the", "akKTslFvXM4-00024-00017094-00018078": "more tired you drill down the more clear and the more productive your results will be okay", "akKTslFvXM4-00025-00018168-00018828": "let me go and share my screen back okay so I searched what type of content should athletes", "akKTslFvXM4-00026-00018828-00019464": "create and the search results came back and said this athletes can create various types of content", "akKTslFvXM4-00027-00019464-00020136": "depending on their interests personality and goals here are some suggestions right here are some", "akKTslFvXM4-00028-00020250-00020946": "suggestions it says training and workout videos Right game highlights and Analysis", "akKTslFvXM4-00029-00020946-00021804": "behind the scenes content product endorsements and sponsorships it even says social activism", "akKTslFvXM4-00030-00021888-00022308": "says ultimately the type of content that athletes should create depends on their", "akKTslFvXM4-00031-00022308-00022926": "unique Voice or and audience they should strive to create content that is authentic", "akKTslFvXM4-00032-00022926-00023634": "engaging and reflects their personal brand so let's say you're like I don't know exactly", "akKTslFvXM4-00033-00023778-00024414": "what type of content I would create around game highlights and Analysis I'm going to say", "akKTslFvXM4-00034-00024414-00025554": "and I'm going to come back in the chat and I'm gonna say can you expound on the result for two", "akKTslFvXM4-00035-00025836-00026448": "and then look they go further in depth right because it already said game highlights and", "akKTslFvXM4-00036-00026448-00027120": "Analysis it came back and says this right here in addition to the highlights and Analysis", "akKTslFvXM4-00037-00027120-00027672": "can help athletes establish themselves as a thought leader and an expert in their fields", "akKTslFvXM4-00038-00027672-00028133": "by sharing their knowledge and expertise they can build a loyal following of fans who trust", "akKTslFvXM4-00039-00028133-00028680": "and respect their opinion this can lead to New Opportunities such as media appearances coaching", "akKTslFvXM4-00040-00028680-00029310": "offers and help athletes build their personal brand beyond their sport okay let's say we", "akKTslFvXM4-00041-00029430-00030120": "look at it like this what are some topics to cover", "akKTslFvXM4-00042-00030330-00030852": "in an interview right let's say you got an interview coming up let's just ask Chad GPT", "akKTslFvXM4-00043-00030852-00031650": "what are some topics to cover in an interview let's see what they come back and tell us and", "akKTslFvXM4-00044-00031650-00032100": "then look at the results that they give us right here look at the results it's just", "akKTslFvXM4-00045-00032100-00032520": "going it's just running it's running it says maybe you might want to share background and", "akKTslFvXM4-00046-00032520-00032988": "career history and if you can start with questions about the athletes background such as where they", "akKTslFvXM4-00047-00032988-00033492": "grew up how they got interested in their sport the other says training and preparation says", "akKTslFvXM4-00048-00033492-00034164": "career highlights and achievements challenges and setbacks goals and aspirations personal interests", "akKTslFvXM4-00049-00034164-00034908": "and hobbies and then it says community and social involvement can we drop a funk Flex bomb for that", "akKTslFvXM4-00050-00035364-00035898": "I love it I love it so family what I wanted to share with you today is just real quick real", "akKTslFvXM4-00051-00035898-00036702": "short real sweet this is now going to be your secret weapon to creating content if you're", "akKTslFvXM4-00052-00036702-00037194": "ever at a respiratory like John I don't know what to talk about I don't know which way to go", "akKTslFvXM4-00053-00037332-00038208": "my question to you would be can you think of one question to ask or to prompt to chat GPT", "akKTslFvXM4-00054-00038208-00038784": "which is free but they also have a paid version but they also are letting people still utilize", "akKTslFvXM4-00055-00038784-00039312": "the platform for free currently I'm not one of those fear mongers but what I will say is", "akKTslFvXM4-00056-00039402-00040026": "if you learn how to ask better questions and you learn how to leverage this AI this", "akKTslFvXM4-00057-00040026-00040572": "will set you up for success to where you will have all the topics you ever need for content", "akKTslFvXM4-00058-00040638-00041040": "but seriously though if you feel that this added value to you today just let let me", "akKTslFvXM4-00059-00041040-00041418": "know in the comments ask some questions about different things we can cover but", "akKTslFvXM4-00060-00041418-00041844": "if you but if you notice added value to you go ahead just give it up man one time", "akKTslFvXM4-00061-00041844-00042858": "I love it so look family uh go ahead and subscribe to the channel so you can stay tapped in on all", "akKTslFvXM4-00062-00042858-00043464": "the latest interviews we got all today's episodes that we have and so you get exclusive content but", "akKTslFvXM4-00063-00043464-00044028": "beyond the bars on all platforms be on the ball with Jonathan Jones it's on all platforms but I", "akKTslFvXM4-00064-00044028-00044676": "want you all to know that this is now your new secret weapon okay this is beyond the ball where", "akKTslFvXM4-00065-00044676-00045312": "we help you succeed beyond your degree all right family until next time peace God bless"}}, {"audio_id": "akWBUv0phS0", "text": {"akWBUv0phS0-00000-00000000-00000200": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00001-00000200-00000400": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00002-00000400-00000600": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00003-00000600-00000800": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00004-00000800-00001000": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00005-00001000-00001200": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K", "akWBUv0phS0-00006-00001200-00001400": "GTX 1080 | Assassin's Creed Valhalla Gameplay i9 10850K"}}, {"audio_id": "akXfJBXTkfu", "text": {"akXfJBXTkfu-00000-00000398-00001310": "this week my spoon and I enter the fascinating world of textured soy protein", "akXfJBXTkfu-00001-00001432-00001680": "I'm not very familiar with this ingredient", "akXfJBXTkfu-00002-00001698-00001962": "but I think has lots of potential for adventure cycling cooking", "akXfJBXTkfu-00003-00001970-00002468": "because looks like it's a very versatile side dish", "akXfJBXTkfu-00004-00002476-00003140": "even today's recipe could be easily being title \"pasta with TVP and dried tomatoes\"", "akXfJBXTkfu-00005-00003168-00003700": "but I think cooking rice makes a more efficient use of water than pasta", "akXfJBXTkfu-00006-00003711-00004174": "although I know there are multiples ways to reuse the water used to cook pasta", "akXfJBXTkfu-00007-00004204-00004404": "but it is one more step", "akXfJBXTkfu-00008-00004404-00004826": "and simplicity in this type of cooking is a plus", "akXfJBXTkfu-00009-00004888-00005088": "Lets begin cooking", "akXfJBXTkfu-00010-00005130-00005480": "pour one cup of water and half vegetable bouillon cube", "akXfJBXTkfu-00011-00005524-00005760": "disolve the bouillon cube", "akXfJBXTkfu-00012-00005774-00006040": "and add one cup of TVP", "akXfJBXTkfu-00013-00006060-00006698": "half teaspoon of granulated garlic", "akXfJBXTkfu-00014-00006731-00006973": "olive oil as well, one spoon", "akXfJBXTkfu-00015-00006986-00007186": "a pinch of black pepper", "akXfJBXTkfu-00016-00007186-00007334": "parsley", "akXfJBXTkfu-00017-00007359-00007938": "and a couple of  pieces of dried tomatoes chopped into half cm pieces", "akXfJBXTkfu-00018-00007995-00009308": "boil until the TVP has hydrated and hast the appearance of minced meat", "akXfJBXTkfu-00019-00009332-00009932": "because while on the trail only one stove will be available. Put aside the TVP", "akXfJBXTkfu-00020-00009944-00010186": "to make way for boiling a cup of rice", "akXfJBXTkfu-00021-00010252-00010452": "when the rice is ready move it aside", "akXfJBXTkfu-00022-00010452-00010614": "and mix it with the TVP", "akXfJBXTkfu-00023-00010614-00010780": "and is ready to eat", "akXfJBXTkfu-00024-00010808-00011128": "obviously that last step could be done the other way around", "akXfJBXTkfu-00025-00011144-00011566": "firs the rice and after that hidrate the TVP", "akXfJBXTkfu-00026-00011652-00011932": "this recipe is very filling", "akXfJBXTkfu-00027-00011956-00012270": "almost half TVP is pure protein", "akXfJBXTkfu-00028-00012270-00012470": "and I guess this dish has around 1000 calories", "akXfJBXTkfu-00029-00012510-00012916": "ideal for dinner to recover strength", "akXfJBXTkfu-00030-00013019-00013219": "hope you like it", "akXfJBXTkfu-00031-00013219-00013722": "as always I'm open to coments and criticism specially using ingredients I'm not very familiar with", "akXfJBXTkfu-00032-00013866-00014308": "if you wan to watch more nomad cuisine videos click here", "akXfJBXTkfu-00033-00014450-00014650": "if you want to subscribe to my channel click here"}}, {"audio_id": "al0pprkiYNc", "text": {"al0pprkiYNc-00000-00000032-00000472": "now for some reason, i keep messing up while i'm writing out the signs for the video, where", "al0pprkiYNc-00001-00000472-00000896": "it's weird, but anyways i just found a new flavor of brandon, which i've mentioned before,", "al0pprkiYNc-00002-00001000-00001584": "but anyways, this is where we hit my cell phone five times, and i'm really sad about this, i should", "al0pprkiYNc-00003-00001584-00002112": "have been more perfect at this. i'm trying my best, and i'm also doing it more for the common ones."}}, {"audio_id": "al2qSV1ve-4", "text": {"al2qSV1ve-4-00000-00000050-00000560": "A Jobs Guarantee is a proposed policy where federal funds would be freed up to guarantee", "al2qSV1ve-4-00001-00000560-00000846": "a job to all people who are willing to work.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00002-00000846-00001348": "The current system means there are many individuals who are involuntarily unemployed — that", "al2qSV1ve-4-00003-00001349-00001655": "is, they can’t find a job despite wanting one.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00004-00001655-00002132": "A Jobs Guarantee is a proposed way to combat this involuntary joblessness.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00005-00002132-00002506": "It does not force people to work — it is not a work-for-the-dole scheme.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00006-00002506-00002982": "It allows everyone to have a job if they want one, and offers extra hours to those who can’t", "al2qSV1ve-4-00007-00002982-00003154": "find full-time work.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00008-00003154-00003576": "The funds would be assigned to individual communities to be used as they see fit on", "al2qSV1ve-4-00009-00003576-00003906": "projects that would best help that local community.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00010-00003906-00004126": "So what are the benefits of such a proposal?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00011-00004126-00004484": "Well firstly, everyone would be employed if they wanted to be.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00012-00004484-00005034": "This would guarantee them an income, albeit, the minimum wage, but an income nonetheless.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00013-00005034-00005520": "Some commenters have argued that this wage must be a “socially inclusive” minimum", "al2qSV1ve-4-00014-00005521-00006014": "wage, that is, it gives people enough money to pay for the necessities in life — food,", "al2qSV1ve-4-00015-00006014-00006459": "shelter, electricity, and so on, as well as a little bit extra so that they can go out", "al2qSV1ve-4-00016-00006459-00006866": "with friends for a cup of coffee, or go to the movies, or whatever.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00017-00006866-00007273": "For those people unable to work, for example, people with disabilities that prevent them", "al2qSV1ve-4-00018-00007273-00007783": "from participating, or the elderly, or the infirm, they would still have access to a", "al2qSV1ve-4-00019-00007783-00007966": "publicly funded pension.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00020-00007966-00008436": "Welfare wouldn’t disappear, but would only be available to those who truly need it.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00021-00008436-00008856": "It’s not clear how certain members of society would be treated under a Jobs Guarantee.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00022-00008856-00009112": "For example, full-time single mothers.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00023-00009112-00009550": "That is, mothers that have young children at home, but no husband or partner to help", "al2qSV1ve-4-00024-00009550-00009622": "them.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00025-00009622-00010008": "Would the mother be expected to work under the Jobs Guarantee and put her children in", "al2qSV1ve-4-00026-00010008-00010100": "daycare?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00027-00010100-00010504": "Or would she already be considered working at home raising her children and therefore", "al2qSV1ve-4-00028-00010504-00010822": "guaranteed the socially inclusive minimum wage?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00029-00010822-00011002": "It’s a tough question to answer.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00030-00011002-00011450": "If a single mother is guaranteed an income by staying at home, then surely a mother with", "al2qSV1ve-4-00031-00011450-00011956": "a husband would also be guaranteed an income by staying at home and looking after her children.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00032-00011956-00012456": "Do volunteer jobs count as jobs, and if so, are volunteers entitled to receive the income", "al2qSV1ve-4-00033-00012456-00012638": "from a Jobs Guarantee?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00034-00012638-00013118": "If not, will this stop large numbers of people from volunteering in favour of a guaranteed", "al2qSV1ve-4-00035-00013118-00013206": "income?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00036-00013206-00013638": "To be fair, proponents state that the Jobs Guarantee would certainly be linked with local", "al2qSV1ve-4-00037-00013638-00014115": "non-profit organisations and charity groups, so perhaps, volunteers would fall under this", "al2qSV1ve-4-00038-00014115-00014241": "category.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00039-00014241-00014686": "Another benefit of a Jobs Guarantee is that it would improve pay and conditions for all", "al2qSV1ve-4-00040-00014686-00014769": "workers.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00041-00014769-00015222": "That is, workers that are currently stuck in dead-end jobs or underpaid jobs will now", "al2qSV1ve-4-00042-00015222-00015650": "have the power to move into a government run Jobs Guarantee program.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00043-00015650-00016084": "This will force private employers to compete with the government for employees.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00044-00016084-00016600": "Their workers will be able to demand adequate pay and more generous benefits without fear", "al2qSV1ve-4-00045-00016600-00016726": "of being fired.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00046-00016726-00017138": "For this reason alone, the Jobs Guarantee is sounding pretty good to the average low-paid", "al2qSV1ve-4-00047-00017138-00017234": "worker.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00048-00017234-00017666": "Currently in Australia, there are many workers who are being paid less than minimum wage.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00049-00017666-00018108": "Often they are international students, or recent migrants who have little power to find", "al2qSV1ve-4-00050-00018108-00018586": "a better job and are often scared to report their employer to the relevant authorities.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00051-00018586-00019084": "They’d rather have any job, albeit a very low-paying job, than to have no income.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00052-00019084-00019310": "A Jobs Guarantee would benefit them greatly.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00053-00019310-00019772": "No more will dodgy employers be able to cheat their workers out of a decent pay packet.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00054-00019772-00020084": "So what are the potential issues with a Jobs Guarantee?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00055-00020084-00020306": "Well first of all, there’s the cost.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00056-00020306-00020646": "The government will have to find enough money to implement such a scheme.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00057-00020646-00021016": "Some of the money will come from existing welfare that will no longer be needed.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00058-00021016-00021256": "For example, unemployment benefits.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00059-00021256-00021704": "If people choose to be unemployed in a Jobs Guarantee environment, then I presume they", "al2qSV1ve-4-00060-00021704-00021854": "will not get an income.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00061-00021854-00022364": "But of course, programs like these are notoriously underfunded resulting in more issues than", "al2qSV1ve-4-00062-00022364-00022474": "they solve.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00063-00022474-00023008": "What if people aren’t being supervised correctly due to a lack of funds and end up making mistakes,", "al2qSV1ve-4-00064-00023008-00023322": "or heaven forbid, injuring themselves or others?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00065-00023322-00023598": "Another problem is the types of jobs being offered.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00066-00023598-00024092": "I’m worried that some communities will simply create bullshit jobs in order to receive the", "al2qSV1ve-4-00067-00024092-00024170": "funding.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00068-00024170-00024314": "Who’s going to oversee it?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00069-00024314-00024792": "Who’s to say that one job is important for one community, but not required for another?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00070-00024792-00025278": "I imagine a situation where a team of Jobs Guarantee workers head to work and are told", "al2qSV1ve-4-00071-00025278-00025480": "to go clean up the local park.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00072-00025480-00025739": "“But sir, we cleaned up the park yesterday!", "al2qSV1ve-4-00073-00025739-00025922": "— Well, do it again!”.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00074-00025922-00026444": "Are we going to have hordes of workers doing the same monotonous jobs over and over again?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00075-00026444-00026624": "And if so, what’s the point?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00076-00026624-00026889": "Why not just give everyone a paycheck and be done with it?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00077-00026889-00027250": "Work for the sake of work is not very beneficial to society.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00078-00027250-00027627": "One of the benefits that I mentioned before might turn out to be a problem.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00079-00027627-00028030": "The Jobs Guarantee gives existing workers leverage when negotiating with their current", "al2qSV1ve-4-00080-00028030-00028104": "employer.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00081-00028104-00028487": "Some businesses will be able to match the governments terms, but others will simply", "al2qSV1ve-4-00082-00028488-00028739": "not have the revenue to offer such benefits.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00083-00028739-00029010": "Think of a small coffee shop in a small town.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00084-00029010-00029489": "Will they be able to offer their staff the same benefits as the government’s Jobs Guarantee?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00085-00029489-00029656": "And if not, what will happen?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00086-00029656-00030065": "At the minimum, they’d have to raise their coffee prices, potentially losing customers", "al2qSV1ve-4-00087-00030066-00030366": "in the process, and forcing them to shut down.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00088-00030366-00030904": "The Jobs Guarantee may inadvertently end up having an adverse effect on small business.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00089-00030904-00031324": "Another problem that I can think of is that the Jobs Guarantee could probably only offer", "al2qSV1ve-4-00090-00031324-00031495": "unskilled labour.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00091-00031495-00031980": "Communities couldn’t expect medical professionals or computer programmers to be available in", "al2qSV1ve-4-00092-00031980-00032472": "their pool of workers, so therefore, could only offer jobs that require little skill", "al2qSV1ve-4-00093-00032472-00032800": "— cleaning, gardening, digging holes perhaps.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00094-00032800-00033322": "But even many simple jobs require qualifications nowadays — digging holes probably requires", "al2qSV1ve-4-00095-00033322-00033774": "a ticket of some kind in order to avoid gas pipes and electrical cables.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00096-00033774-00034066": "How will these unskilled labourers be supervised?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00097-00034066-00034452": "There would have to be at least some skilled people employed by the local government in", "al2qSV1ve-4-00098-00034452-00034784": "order to manage these teams of unskilled workers.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00099-00034784-00035186": "Perhaps training could be part of the Jobs Guarantee, but this in itself might cause", "al2qSV1ve-4-00100-00035186-00035282": "some issues.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00101-00035282-00035688": "For example, you rock up in the morning to the local jobs program and the supervisor", "al2qSV1ve-4-00102-00035688-00036216": "says, “Okay guys, today we’ll need three volunteers to learn how to become librarians.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00103-00036216-00036636": "There’s a shortage in the region, and by the end of it, you’ll be fully qualified”.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00104-00036636-00036938": "10 hands go up, but only three are selected.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00105-00036940-00037266": "“Okay, for the rest of you, today we’ll be cleaning the public toilets.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00106-00037266-00037480": "Here’s your mops, buckets, and gloves”.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00107-00037480-00037838": "Obviously, lots of people would feel hard done by in this scenario.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00108-00037838-00038062": "Who gets to do the training and who doesn’t?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00109-00038062-00038530": "Surely, we couldn’t allow 50 people to train as librarians if the community only needs", "al2qSV1ve-4-00110-00038530-00038616": "three.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00111-00038616-00039040": "And lastly, there will probably be workers who simply can’t do the work — at least,", "al2qSV1ve-4-00112-00039040-00039150": "not effectively.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00113-00039150-00039668": "Imagine an obese person who can’t find a job due to his lack of skills and fitness,", "al2qSV1ve-4-00114-00039668-00039898": "but is guaranteed a job under the program.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00115-00039898-00040180": "What if he can’t even bend over to do the gardening?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00116-00040180-00040610": "What if he’s not physically fit enough to dig a hole, or clean up the park?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00117-00040610-00040862": "Will he still get paid by just showing up?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00118-00040862-00041382": "If so, who’s enforcing how much work an individual must do in order to get paid?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00119-00041382-00041812": "If others see that some workers are working less than others, but are still getting paid,", "al2qSV1ve-4-00120-00041812-00042034": "then they might just start doing the same.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00121-00042034-00042332": "To me, a jobs guarantee is just not that feasible.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00122-00042332-00042694": "It’s a nice idea, but there are just too many variables at play.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00123-00042694-00043090": "Personally, I’d love the idea of knowing that if I’m a bit short on cash, I could", "al2qSV1ve-4-00124-00043090-00043588": "just rock up to the local Jobs Guarantee program, work a couple of shifts, and get paid a decent", "al2qSV1ve-4-00125-00043588-00043680": "wage.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00126-00043680-00044100": "However, I also know that programs like these are notoriously mismanaged.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00127-00044100-00044474": "There will be some communities where there are just not that many jobs that need doing.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00128-00044474-00045016": "The local government will be forced to invent jobs to fulfil their Jobs Guarantee obligations.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00129-00045016-00045410": "We’ll end up with a whole bunch of people doing jobs that don’t really need doing.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00130-00045410-00045759": "There will be some members of the community who are just not able or willing to put in", "al2qSV1ve-4-00131-00045760-00045880": "a days labour.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00132-00045880-00046205": "Are they still entitled to a paycheck if they show up?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00133-00046205-00046314": "Who decides?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00134-00046314-00046808": "Most participants will probably be unskilled, so a team of supervisors will have to be employed", "al2qSV1ve-4-00135-00046808-00047350": "to make sure everything is done safely and efficiently, adding to the costs of the program.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00136-00047350-00047736": "Will the costs end up outweighing the benefits of a Jobs Guarantee?", "al2qSV1ve-4-00137-00047736-00048225": "Lots of participants will probably get assigned jobs that they don’t really want to do — cleaning", "al2qSV1ve-4-00138-00048225-00048590": "toilets, painting walls, working out in the hot sun.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00139-00048590-00049031": "However, they can’t not work as they need the money, and they can’t find a private", "al2qSV1ve-4-00140-00049032-00049300": "job as they don’t have the required skills.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00141-00049300-00049694": "Many people will probably feel that they are being punished for being unemployed.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00142-00049694-00050208": "To be fair, however, if managed correctly, a Jobs Guarantee could possibly work, but", "al2qSV1ve-4-00143-00050208-00050341": "I just don’t see it happening.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00144-00050341-00050799": "I just don’t think the government has the ability to oversee such a wide-reaching program", "al2qSV1ve-4-00145-00050799-00051036": "without lots of issues cropping up.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00146-00051036-00051270": "There will be people who are incapable of work.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00147-00051270-00051624": "There will be lazy people who only put in the minimum amount of effort.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00148-00051624-00051910": "There will be jobs created that just don’t need doing.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00149-00051910-00052300": "There will be participants getting jealous of others who get assigned to the preferred", "al2qSV1ve-4-00150-00052300-00052417": "roles.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00151-00052417-00052904": "Nah, a Jobs Guarantee sounds good on paper, but will probably be cancelled after 12 months", "al2qSV1ve-4-00152-00052904-00053376": "due to rising costs, inefficient management, and a large number of complaints from the", "al2qSV1ve-4-00153-00053376-00053576": "people it’s meant to be benefiting.", "al2qSV1ve-4-00154-00053576-00053908": "It’s not to say that we shouldn’t try it, but we’ll have to make sure that it’s", "al2qSV1ve-4-00155-00053908-00054260": "thoroughly planned and thought out before even attempting such a scheme."}}, {"audio_id": "al4oYCjzlgM", "text": {"al4oYCjzlgM-00000-00000750-00001154": "Northern countries,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00001-00001154-00001616": "of course we want to have glass facing to South,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00002-00001616-00001934": "for harvesting sunshine.", "al4oYCjzlgM-00003-00001934-00002492": "Even here, summer can be hot, the sun can be beating in summer,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00004-00002492-00002828": "so a house would easily overheat.", "al4oYCjzlgM-00005-00002828-00003640": "So besides making the big parts of the glass to the South,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00006-00003640-00003928": "you want shading.", "al4oYCjzlgM-00007-00003928-00004572": "So a good idea is to have over-hanging structures, what also protects the construction,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00008-00004572-00004798": "make it more long-lasting.", "al4oYCjzlgM-00009-00004824-00005328": "So the winter sun will easily go to the glass,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00010-00005328-00005766": "but the summer sun will be shaded off, at least partly.", "al4oYCjzlgM-00011-00005766-00006170": "This is something that is so simple,", "al4oYCjzlgM-00012-00006170-00006512": "but still very often disrespected."}}, {"audio_id": "alCs24HEob4", "text": {"alCs24HEob4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Lighted Christmas Tree"}}, {"audio_id": "amB10KlwZsg", "text": {"amB10KlwZsg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sekiro"}}, {"audio_id": "amGT9y14yVE", "text": {"amGT9y14yVE-00000-00001650-00001866": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "amUpMA1i5xk", "text": {"amUpMA1i5xk-00000-00002047-00005464": "crrrrrr ksss kssss!", "amUpMA1i5xk-00001-00005464-00005816": "kssss kssss !"}}, {"audio_id": "and_DwWQYKE", "text": {"and_DwWQYKE-00000-00001052-00001377": "I came out to play soccer with Cha Cha today.", "and_DwWQYKE-00001-00002196-00002396": "At first, I thought she would just play alone.", "and_DwWQYKE-00002-00002615-00002815": "Hoot! Do you think so?", "and_DwWQYKE-00003-00003819-00004019": "Dad suddenly negotiating with her!?", "and_DwWQYKE-00004-00004203-00004403": "You knew it, didn't you?", "and_DwWQYKE-00005-00004757-00004957": "She is reading his mind!", "and_DwWQYKE-00006-00005129-00005329": "Not my ball!", "and_DwWQYKE-00007-00005591-00005791": "Don't take it away!", "and_DwWQYKE-00008-00005958-00006126": "Try to steal it if you can!", "and_DwWQYKE-00009-00006156-00006356": "So I played a soccer with her!", "and_DwWQYKE-00010-00006442-00006963": "Here comes the player! / Where are you going?", "and_DwWQYKE-00011-00007625-00007825": "Dribble with God!", "and_DwWQYKE-00012-00008237-00008437": "Foul!", "and_DwWQYKE-00013-00009032-00009232": "Dad, score 1!", "and_DwWQYKE-00014-00009253-00009453": "I have to win!", "and_DwWQYKE-00015-00009733-00009933": "It's a foul, chacha!", "and_DwWQYKE-00016-00010622-00010925": "There's nothing like that!", "and_DwWQYKE-00017-00011242-00011442": "Her reckless ability to play soccer", "and_DwWQYKE-00018-00012376-00012576": "One point for her!", "and_DwWQYKE-00019-00012876-00013076": "Daddy, go first!", "and_DwWQYKE-00020-00013654-00014000": "1, 2, take it right away?", "and_DwWQYKE-00021-00014880-00015080": "Half-time over! Score 1:1.", "and_DwWQYKE-00022-00015180-00015380": "Chacha replenishes sugar with twigs during break time!", "and_DwWQYKE-00023-00015425-00015625": "Second half starts!", "and_DwWQYKE-00024-00015757-00015957": "A sneak peek!", "and_DwWQYKE-00025-00016419-00016619": "Dad gave up because he was tired.", "and_DwWQYKE-00026-00017165-00017365": "Corner kick situation!", "and_DwWQYKE-00027-00017547-00017956": "It's my dad's corner kick! No!", "and_DwWQYKE-00028-00018402-00018602": "My turn!", "and_DwWQYKE-00029-00018940-00019140": "He tries his last leg, but...", "and_DwWQYKE-00030-00019737-00019937": "The game is over! Score 2:1 / chacha win!", "and_DwWQYKE-00031-00020057-00020257": "Dad and Chacha had a great time!"}}, {"audio_id": "an3BipGCgyU", "text": {"an3BipGCgyU-00000-00000454-00000618": "Hi everyone, my name is Svyatoslav Morozov.", "an3BipGCgyU-00001-00000642-00001498": "I'm the composer of Atria studio and I present the Era's development diary.", "an3BipGCgyU-00002-00001662-00002020": "We began to make the Era about 2 years ago with the Game Maker 8.0.", "an3BipGCgyU-00003-00002070-00002932": "The game had been being developed by Alexander on his own", "an3BipGCgyU-00004-00002932-00003396": "but it was too much for him, thus 6 mouth after a new person was involved in the game's development.", "an3BipGCgyU-00005-00003396-00004028": "To cut a long story short, the project was almost closed, and Alexander was alone again.", "an3BipGCgyU-00006-00004222-00005250": "The game was becoming more and more presentable with every new version.", "an3BipGCgyU-00007-00005352-00005656": "As the game came close to release, the game developer decided", "an3BipGCgyU-00008-00005656-00006595": "decided to invite new people to create a talented team of programmers, artists and musicians.", "an3BipGCgyU-00009-00006676-00006976": "The Atrias's story began from 3 persons.", "an3BipGCgyU-00010-00007481-00007681": "Now we have everything we need to create a great product", "an3BipGCgyU-00011-00007742-00008692": "The latest version of the game is alpha-version (v0.0.9_b43). The first location of the game is almost completed.", "an3BipGCgyU-00012-00010240-00010516": "The big elaboration of the game took 3 months.", "an3BipGCgyU-00013-00010516-00010782": "Optimization and graphics were fixed, music was added.", "an3BipGCgyU-00014-00010954-00011388": "I show you the comparison of game's versions to make you see the game's evolution.", "an3BipGCgyU-00015-00016838-00017954": "In addition, today we made an opportunity to save the game.", "an3BipGCgyU-00016-00018030-00018558": "Furthermore we are planning to create a map of game's world and ability to travel", "an3BipGCgyU-00017-00018558-00018894": "all over the world through portals.", "an3BipGCgyU-00018-00018948-00020142": "We also want to focus on interface and balance.", "an3BipGCgyU-00019-00020220-00020774": "The Era has a lot of events that will not let players be bored and also", "an3BipGCgyU-00020-00020774-00021016": "will make them feel like rulers of the magic world.", "an3BipGCgyU-00021-00021016-00021292": "But remember that you are an uninvited guest that was expelled.", "an3BipGCgyU-00022-00021292-00021492": "Sorry for that tiny spoiler =)", "an3BipGCgyU-00023-00021532-00022006": "But there are big plans on music and graphics to be realized.", "an3BipGCgyU-00024-00022006-00022360": "Every location will have unique sound to help you feel the spirit of the game,", "an3BipGCgyU-00025-00022360-00023048": "and amazing fronts will make you stare into them for a long time.", "an3BipGCgyU-00026-00023140-00023492": "We are also planning to make an enormous amount of bosses and secret locations,", "an3BipGCgyU-00027-00023586-00023926": "but this is a topic for another chapter of the diary.", "an3BipGCgyU-00028-00024018-00024760": "That's all, do not forget to subscribe, comment and ask questions.", "an3BipGCgyU-00029-00024838-00025144": "Thank you for your attention, see you soon !"}}, {"audio_id": "anmfHrYHUi0", "text": {"anmfHrYHUi0-00000-00001842-00002425": "The Association of Indonesian Dentists, North Aceh Branch, Lhokseumawe City held a mass", "anmfHrYHUi0-00001-00002425-00002919": "toothbrush activity at the Sukma Bangsa School, Lhokseumawe in order to welcome National Dental", "anmfHrYHUi0-00002-00002919-00003255": "and Oral Health Day on Monday 12 September 2022", "anmfHrYHUi0-00003-00003255-00003888": "This year, the Association of Dentists throughout Indonesia, especially the North Aceh Lhokseumawe", "anmfHrYHUi0-00004-00003888-00004413": "branch, in collaboration with the Sukma Bangsa School Lhokseumawe, in carrying out counseling", "anmfHrYHUi0-00005-00004413-00004968": "related to the importance of dental health, to students at the elementary school level.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00006-00004968-00005514": "Sukma Bangsa School Principal Cut Fitri Yana said, in commemoration of the National Dental", "anmfHrYHUi0-00007-00005514-00006132": "and Oral Health Day in 2022, there were 350 elementary school students from grades one", "anmfHrYHUi0-00008-00006132-00006586": "to grade six in participating in counseling and mass toothbrushing.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00009-00006586-00007053": "This activity is carried out to maintain dental health in elementary school students, because", "anmfHrYHUi0-00010-00007053-00007640": "at their age they have just experienced the growth of teeth from milk teeth which will", "anmfHrYHUi0-00011-00007640-00007898": "be replaced with adult teeth.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00012-00007898-00008504": "According to Cut Fitri, providing education to keep teeth healthy in children is very", "anmfHrYHUi0-00013-00008504-00009109": "important, because it often happens to students who do not attend school due to toothache.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00014-00009109-00009672": "With the support and collaboration between the Sukma Bangsa School and PDGI Aceh Utara", "anmfHrYHUi0-00015-00009672-00010393": "Lhokseumawe, it is hoped that it can increase enthusiasm and motivation to maintain dental", "anmfHrYHUi0-00016-00010393-00010599": "health, especially for students.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00017-00010599-00011370": "Well, as we all know that dental health is very important, especially for our students,", "anmfHrYHUi0-00018-00011370-00012010": "who are currently at a moderate age, their teeth are growing, changing from milk teeth", "anmfHrYHUi0-00019-00012010-00012556": "to real teeth, so their health knows dental health education from the very beginning.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00020-00012556-00013694": "It's very important from now on that they can take care of their dental health.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00021-00013694-00014693": "Children also often don't attend school because of toothache.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00022-00014693-00016780": "This activity is not only available at school or from the doctor, but the role of parents", "anmfHrYHUi0-00023-00016780-00016929": "is very important.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00024-00016929-00017744": "Parents' homes, together with the school and health workers, need to educate children to", "anmfHrYHUi0-00025-00017744-00017858": "always keep their teeth clean.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00026-00017858-00018488": "This means that we both take care of the children at home.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00027-00018488-00019161": "We make sure they brush their teeth at least twice a day.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00028-00019161-00019853": "Meanwhile, the Head of PDGI Aceh Utara Lhokseumawe, Drg.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00029-00019853-00020766": "Dicky Fachriza., MKM said that this activity aimed to provide education on how important", "anmfHrYHUi0-00030-00020766-00021686": "it is to take care of teeth in children from an early age.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00031-00021686-00021786": "Drg.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00032-00021786-00022282": "Dicky Fachriza also advised students' parents to provide education about maintaining dental", "anmfHrYHUi0-00033-00022282-00023090": "health by inviting children to brush their teeth at least twice a day, namely in the", "anmfHrYHUi0-00034-00023090-00024379": "morning and at night before going to bed so that caries does not occur in children's teeth.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00035-00024379-00025095": "Today we can explain that precisely on the national dental and oral health day 2022 every", "anmfHrYHUi0-00036-00025095-00025617": "September 12 is commemorated every year, so today Coincidentally held simultaneously throughout", "anmfHrYHUi0-00037-00025617-00026039": "Indonesia, tooth brushing activities are carried out in all branches in Indonesia to brush", "anmfHrYHUi0-00038-00026039-00026139": "their teeth.", "anmfHrYHUi0-00039-00026139-00026618": "all children in Indonesia, aged from 2 years to 12 years old, indeed on mixed toothpaste", "anmfHrYHUi0-00040-00026618-00027045": "that we are focusing on today, what does that mean, to provide education Providing knowledge", "anmfHrYHUi0-00041-00027045-00027257": "about the importance of dental and oral health from an early age"}}, {"audio_id": "anA94FNhCjY", "text": {"anA94FNhCjY-00000-00000441-00000709": "Hello welcome back I'm doctor Marco and", "anA94FNhCjY-00001-00000709-00000987": "today we are going to talk about", "anA94FNhCjY-00002-00000987-00001172": "a couple of drugs that block", "anA94FNhCjY-00003-00001172-00001343": "the HIV infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00004-00001380-00001681": "we previously mentioned them in the HIV video", "anA94FNhCjY-00005-00001698-00001953": "that I suggest that you check it out before watching", "anA94FNhCjY-00006-00001953-00002251": "this video because you will get the complete picture", "anA94FNhCjY-00007-00002251-00002522": "somewhere up there you will find it", "anA94FNhCjY-00008-00002522-00002657": "so you can check it out", "anA94FNhCjY-00009-00002697-00002987": "So we have 2 interventions that can", "anA94FNhCjY-00010-00002987-00003278": "block the HIV infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00011-00003278-00003562": "in some selected patients", "anA94FNhCjY-00012-00003562-00003871": "we have the \"PrEP\" that means", "anA94FNhCjY-00013-00003871-00004100": "\"Pre Exposition Prophylaxis\"", "anA94FNhCjY-00014-00004100-00004250": "used in patients", "anA94FNhCjY-00015-00004250-00004578": "with known risk factors for", "anA94FNhCjY-00016-00004578-00004801": "HIV infection, like", "anA94FNhCjY-00017-00004801-00005122": "needle sharing", "anA94FNhCjY-00018-00005122-00005347": "high risk", "anA94FNhCjY-00019-00005347-00005648": "sexual relations with someone HIV", "anA94FNhCjY-00020-00005648-00005944": "positive and without a proper HIV treatment", "anA94FNhCjY-00021-00005968-00006121": "Also", "anA94FNhCjY-00022-00006121-00006390": "sex workers that always", "anA94FNhCjY-00023-00006390-00006627": "have a high risk of infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00024-00006639-00006937": "And this may lead", "anA94FNhCjY-00025-00006937-00007137": "in all of these populations or people", "anA94FNhCjY-00026-00007137-00007417": "that are starting a high risk relationship", "anA94FNhCjY-00027-00007417-00007709": "may get infected, of course", "anA94FNhCjY-00028-00007709-00007980": "the use of contraceptives like condoms", "anA94FNhCjY-00029-00007987-00008287": "can decrease this risk", "anA94FNhCjY-00030-00008287-00008593": "but the PrEP takes the risk even lower", "anA94FNhCjY-00031-00008593-00008842": "so its a pill you take once a day", "anA94FNhCjY-00032-00008842-00009079": "and will reduce the risk of infection down", "anA94FNhCjY-00033-00009079-00009397": "90% if it was for a high risk relationship", "anA94FNhCjY-00034-00009397-00009678": "and if it was for", "anA94FNhCjY-00035-00009678-00009939": "sharing needles", "anA94FNhCjY-00036-00009939-00010087": "down a 70%", "anA94FNhCjY-00037-00010118-00010402": "So in these high risk populations", "anA94FNhCjY-00038-00010402-00010674": "it is a life saver", "anA94FNhCjY-00039-00010674-00010972": "stopping the infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00040-00010972-00011280": "from spreading in this population", "anA94FNhCjY-00041-00011280-00011580": "So as we mentioned its one pill", "anA94FNhCjY-00042-00011580-00011860": "combining 2 drugs, tenofovir and", "anA94FNhCjY-00043-00011860-00012130": "emtricitabine, so I absorb these drugs", "anA94FNhCjY-00044-00012130-00012350": "and I will have them in my blood", "anA94FNhCjY-00045-00012350-00012564": "every day, because I'm taking the pill daily", "anA94FNhCjY-00046-00012564-00012810": "if the virus gets in my body", "anA94FNhCjY-00047-00012810-00013107": "we are relatively protected", "anA94FNhCjY-00048-00013107-00013427": "from HIV entering our cells and causing a chronic infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00049-00013427-00013752": "Once again this leads to a high risk patient", "anA94FNhCjY-00050-00013752-00013973": "for any cause", "anA94FNhCjY-00051-00013973-00014185": "or exposition source", "anA94FNhCjY-00052-00014185-00014332": "have a 90% reduction of", "anA94FNhCjY-00053-00014332-00014639": "risk i it was due to a relationship", "anA94FNhCjY-00054-00014639-00014938": "or 70% if it is due to", "anA94FNhCjY-00055-00014938-00015125": "needle sharing", "anA94FNhCjY-00056-00015160-00015441": "Making PrEP an essential drug", "anA94FNhCjY-00057-00015441-00015735": "in high risk patients", "anA94FNhCjY-00058-00015735-00016031": "so new relationships, a non-monogamous", "anA94FNhCjY-00059-00016031-00016319": "relationship", "anA94FNhCjY-00060-00016319-00016612": "so we are sharing microorganisms with several people", "anA94FNhCjY-00061-00016612-00016908": "people that share", "anA94FNhCjY-00062-00016908-00017137": "needles", "anA94FNhCjY-00063-00017137-00017458": "we can protect them", "anA94FNhCjY-00064-00017466-00017764": "Now besides", "anA94FNhCjY-00065-00017764-00018039": "PrEP we also have PEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00066-00018081-00018409": "PEP is a Post Exposition Prophylaxis which means", "anA94FNhCjY-00067-00018452-00018744": "that when something happens and I have already been exposed", "anA94FNhCjY-00068-00018744-00018978": "to HIV, maybe I had a relationship", "anA94FNhCjY-00069-00018978-00019294": "that I find out afterwards was a high risk", "anA94FNhCjY-00070-00019294-00019622": "Maybe I forgot to take my PrEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00071-00019622-00019914": "that was the ideal treatment, but I", "anA94FNhCjY-00072-00019914-00020244": "share needles", "anA94FNhCjY-00073-00020324-00020610": "An abusive situation", "anA94FNhCjY-00074-00020610-00020913": "or another horrible thing", "anA94FNhCjY-00075-00020944-00021242": "So I can now take this drug", "anA94FNhCjY-00076-00021242-00021588": "only for 28 days", "anA94FNhCjY-00077-00021588-00021887": "here we can find several combinations", "anA94FNhCjY-00078-00021887-00022204": "like tenofovir plus emtricitabine", "anA94FNhCjY-00079-00022204-00022513": "plus dolutegravir or raltegravir", "anA94FNhCjY-00080-00022513-00022794": "prescribed by my physician", "anA94FNhCjY-00081-00022809-00023051": "and I take it 28 days", "anA94FNhCjY-00082-00023051-00023256": "when I finish my 28 day treatment", "anA94FNhCjY-00083-00023256-00023513": "my risk of getting HIV", "anA94FNhCjY-00084-00023513-00023794": "even thou I had my risky contact", "anA94FNhCjY-00085-00023794-00024086": "will be much lower,", "anA94FNhCjY-00086-00024086-00024283": "not 0%", "anA94FNhCjY-00087-00024283-00024600": "it doesn't make us immune, but", "anA94FNhCjY-00088-00024600-00024891": "it grants some protection", "anA94FNhCjY-00089-00024891-00025133": "so PrEP is used when I know I will be exposed", "anA94FNhCjY-00090-00025133-00025457": "so I take it before to be protected when I have the exposition", "anA94FNhCjY-00091-00025457-00025712": "and I must take it every day, if I", "anA94FNhCjY-00092-00025712-00026035": "forget to take it for a day, the drugs have lower concentrations in", "anA94FNhCjY-00093-00026035-00026282": "my blood and so the protection is lower", "anA94FNhCjY-00094-00026314-00026469": "If I", "anA94FNhCjY-00095-00026469-00026764": "wasn't taking anything and I'm in contact I have to take", "anA94FNhCjY-00096-00026764-00027037": "something stronger, so we give the same drugs (tenofovir + emtricytabine)", "anA94FNhCjY-00097-00027037-00027212": "plus the second drug (dolutegravir or raltegravir)", "anA94FNhCjY-00098-00027212-00027497": "or possibly another regime if the patient and the physician", "anA94FNhCjY-00099-00027497-00027653": "consider there is a safer option", "anA94FNhCjY-00100-00027709-00028010": "PrEP, so the one you take every day", "anA94FNhCjY-00101-00028010-00028289": "will have to be taken all the time until", "anA94FNhCjY-00102-00028289-00028574": "my risky exposition disappears", "anA94FNhCjY-00103-00028574-00028904": "so I might have to take it for a year, two years, three years", "anA94FNhCjY-00104-00028931-00029062": "Which may", "anA94FNhCjY-00105-00029062-00029364": "lead with time to the appearance of side effects", "anA94FNhCjY-00106-00029364-00029673": "like nausea of discomfort", "anA94FNhCjY-00107-00029673-00029944": "but its obviously better than having HIV", "anA94FNhCjY-00108-00029944-00030137": "of having the complications", "anA94FNhCjY-00109-00030137-00030324": "associated with the infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00110-00030377-00030477": "On the other hand", "anA94FNhCjY-00111-00030524-00030846": "PEP so Post Exposition Prophylaxis", "anA94FNhCjY-00112-00030846-00031131": "I take it for 28 days and then", "anA94FNhCjY-00113-00031131-00031408": "I stop taking it, now of course", "anA94FNhCjY-00114-00031408-00031726": "if I keep having risky expositions", "anA94FNhCjY-00115-00031726-00032004": "then I should stop taking", "anA94FNhCjY-00116-00032004-00032315": "PEP and start taking PrEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00117-00032315-00032549": "and take it every day", "anA94FNhCjY-00119-00032700-00032965": "It's also important to mention", "anA94FNhCjY-00120-00032965-00033257": "as we said in the HIV video", "anA94FNhCjY-00121-00033257-00033513": "that we previously mentioned and with the link in the upper right corner", "anA94FNhCjY-00122-00033613-00033932": "It's essential that every patient HIV positive", "anA94FNhCjY-00123-00033932-00034213": "that is taking all of its medications as prescribed", "anA94FNhCjY-00124-00034213-00034529": "with a blood test that finds no trace of the virus", "anA94FNhCjY-00125-00034529-00034841": "so they're undetectable", "anA94FNhCjY-00126-00034841-00035135": "that patient can't transmit", "anA94FNhCjY-00127-00035135-00035424": "the virus, so", "anA94FNhCjY-00128-00035424-00035708": "when we have a relationship with someone", "anA94FNhCjY-00129-00035708-00035895": "properly managed", "anA94FNhCjY-00130-00035895-00036194": "with an undetectable", "anA94FNhCjY-00131-00036194-00036519": "HIV level in blood", "anA94FNhCjY-00132-00036523-00036818": "I won't get the disease", "anA94FNhCjY-00133-00036853-00037131": "Of course it's essential to talk with my", "anA94FNhCjY-00134-00037131-00037353": "physician", "anA94FNhCjY-00135-00037353-00037568": "to decide when I have to take the PrEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00136-00037568-00037738": "and when I can suspend it", "anA94FNhCjY-00137-00037780-00038063": "But in those cases it's even more important that my", "anA94FNhCjY-00138-00038063-00038407": "partner has an undetectable virus than me taking PrEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00139-00038426-00038709": "Once again all of these has to be decided", "anA94FNhCjY-00140-00038709-00038988": "along with your physician to decide", "anA94FNhCjY-00141-00038988-00039289": "what to take, but patients with negative results", "anA94FNhCjY-00142-00039289-00039538": "don't transmit the virus", "anA94FNhCjY-00143-00039538-00039835": "Also PrEP and PEP are invaluable", "anA94FNhCjY-00144-00039860-00040150": "treatments for pregnant patients", "anA94FNhCjY-00145-00040150-00040451": "HIV positive", "anA94FNhCjY-00146-00040451-00040772": "whether it is for abuse or another risk factor", "anA94FNhCjY-00147-00040772-00041022": "with these treatments", "anA94FNhCjY-00148-00041022-00041334": "most babies upon birth", "anA94FNhCjY-00149-00041334-00041633": "don't get the infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00150-00041633-00041948": "How is infection prevented, since we gave", "anA94FNhCjY-00151-00041948-00042207": "antiretrovirals before labor", "anA94FNhCjY-00152-00042207-00042463": "once the baby is born", "anA94FNhCjY-00153-00042463-00042769": "usually by c-section a couple of weeks", "anA94FNhCjY-00154-00042769-00043067": "before labour to avoid contact between the mom's", "anA94FNhCjY-00155-00043067-00043361": "and the babies blood thus reducing infection risk", "anA94FNhCjY-00156-00043361-00043628": "and once the baby is born", "anA94FNhCjY-00157-00043628-00043921": "antiretrovirals are also given, kind of like PEP", "anA94FNhCjY-00158-00043936-00044237": "because the baby has been exposed", "anA94FNhCjY-00159-00044245-00044550": "because mom's blood was positive to the virus", "anA94FNhCjY-00160-00044550-00044859": "and during labor their blood got mixed or sometime before", "anA94FNhCjY-00162-00044963-00045272": "So when PEP is used the risk decreases", "anA94FNhCjY-00163-00045272-00045620": "leading to most babies when the pregnancy is properly", "anA94FNhCjY-00164-00045637-00045938": "supervised being born completely healthy", "anA94FNhCjY-00165-00045938-00046252": "ensuring that little fella", "anA94FNhCjY-00166-00046252-00046549": "a long and better life", "anA94FNhCjY-00168-00046831-00047121": "Besides every healthy patient diminishes the", "anA94FNhCjY-00169-00047121-00047369": "infection rate of the virus taking us", "anA94FNhCjY-00170-00047369-00047649": "one step closer to its eradication", "anA94FNhCjY-00171-00047649-00047787": "hopefully very soon", "anA94FNhCjY-00172-00047846-00048138": "Well that was today's video", "anA94FNhCjY-00173-00048138-00048428": "if you have any doubts talk to your doctor", "anA94FNhCjY-00174-00048428-00048701": "so you can know whats right for you", "anA94FNhCjY-00175-00048726-00049023": "for any other doubt leave it in the comment section", "anA94FNhCjY-00176-00049023-00049321": "so we can answer it", "anA94FNhCjY-00177-00049355-00049673": "I will leave in the description", "anA94FNhCjY-00178-00049673-00049977": "the link to the CDC and WHO pages", "anA94FNhCjY-00179-00049977-00050277": "about HIV and these preventive options", "anA94FNhCjY-00180-00050277-00050559": "to decrease the probability of infection", "anA94FNhCjY-00181-00050559-00050884": "for me and for other people", "anA94FNhCjY-00182-00050925-00051238": "Also subscribe to the channel to", "anA94FNhCjY-00183-00051238-00051496": "receive all of our content, it helps us grow", "anA94FNhCjY-00184-00051496-00051733": "and reach more and more people", "anA94FNhCjY-00185-00051760-00051997": "Finally I would like to thank", "anA94FNhCjY-00186-00051997-00052311": "our patreon members who make a small donation every", "anA94FNhCjY-00187-00052311-00052560": "month when we upload a video, it really", "anA94FNhCjY-00188-00052560-00052874": "help us keep working", "anA94FNhCjY-00189-00052874-00053199": "and also this video is sponsored", "anA94FNhCjY-00203-00056747-00057038": "So thats if for today's video", "anA94FNhCjY-00204-00057038-00057340": "and as always thanks us change the world, share the information"}}, {"audio_id": "anHE9LVrvHQ", "text": {"anHE9LVrvHQ-00000-00001066-00001587": "Robert Reich: Donald Trump follows a simple strategy to take over the truth.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00001-00001587-00002050": "Donald Trump is such a consummate liar that in coming days and years our democracy will", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00002-00002050-00002586": "depend more than ever on the independent press � finding the truth, reporting it and holding", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00003-00002586-00002858": "Trump accountable for his lies.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00004-00002858-00003336": "But Trump�s strategy is to denigrate and disparage the press in the public�s mind", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00005-00003336-00003829": "� seeking to convince the public that the press is engaged in a conspiracy against him.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00006-00003829-00004334": "And he wants to use his tweets, rallies and videos to make himself the only credible source", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00007-00004334-00004709": "of public information about what is happening and what he�s doing.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00008-00004709-00005289": "It is the two-step strategy of despots. And it�s already started. It was officially", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00009-00005289-00005655": "launched the first full day of the Trump administration.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00010-00005655-00006305": "Step 1: Disparage the press and lie about them. At a televised speech at the CIA, Trump", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00011-00006305-00006797": "declared himself to be in a �running war� with the news media, describing reporters", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00012-00006797-00007167": "as �the most dishonest human beings on earth.�", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00013-00007167-00007600": "Trump then issued a stream of lies about what the press had reported.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00014-00007600-00008100": "Some were seemingly small. For example, Trump claimed that the crowd for his swearing-in", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00015-00008100-00008681": "stretched down the National Mall to the Washington Monument and totaled more than 1 million people,", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00016-00008681-00009239": "and he accused the media of falsely underreporting the number. �It�s a lie,� he said. �We", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00017-00009239-00009620": "caught [the media]. We caught them in a beauty.�", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00018-00009620-00010178": "Trump is wrong. Even independent observers reported that attendance was sparse, far smaller", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00019-00010178-00010678": "than the outpouring of people who attended the first Obama inauguration.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00020-00010678-00011189": "More important, Trump told CIA employees that agency has been losing the battle against", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00021-00011189-00011736": "the Islamic State and other terror groups. This assertion runs counter to every intelligence", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00022-00011736-00012170": "report that has been publicly issued over the last six months.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00023-00012170-00012695": "Trump insisted that he has always valued the CIA. �They sort of made it sound like I", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00024-00012695-00013205": "had a feud with the intelligence community,� Trump said, continuing to criticize the press", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00025-00013205-00013456": "for its �dishonest� reporting.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00026-00013456-00013969": "In fact, Trump has repeatedly vilified the CIA and the entire intelligence community", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00027-00013969-00014430": "for what he claimed were politically charged conclusions about Russia�s intervention", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00028-00014430-00015152": "in the 2016 election in order to help Trump. At a Jan. 11 news conference, Trump even accused", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00029-00015152-00015704": "intelligence officials of being behind a �Nazi-like smear campaign� against him. And in his", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00030-00015704-00016219": "tweets he put quotation marks around the word �intelligence� in referring to the CIA", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00031-00016219-00016487": "and other intelligence agencies.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00032-00016487-00017077": "The weekend before his inauguration he even attacked CIA Director John Brennan (who resigned", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00033-00017077-00017696": "at the conclusion of President Obama�s term), suggesting he was �the leaker of fake news.�", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00034-00017696-00018252": "In his talk at the CIA Trump also claimed, as he�s done before, that the United States", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00035-00018252-00018821": "bungled its exit from Iraq by not taking Iraq�s oil. �If we kept the oil, we wouldn�t", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00036-00018821-00019278": "have had ISIS in the first place,� Trump said, asserting that this is how the Islamic", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00037-00019278-00019563": "State terrorist group made its money.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00038-00019563-00020104": "Rubbish. As has been well established and as the media has fully reported, taking Iraq�s", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00039-00020104-00020796": "oil would have violated international law (both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1907", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00040-00020796-00020981": "Hague Convention).", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00041-00020981-00021541": "Step 2: Threaten to circumvent the press and take the �truth� directly to the people.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00042-00021541-00022131": "At Trump press secretary Sean Spicer�s first televised news conference, Spicer castigated", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00043-00022131-00022601": "the press for its �dishonest� and �shameful� reporting, lied about the inauguration day", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00044-00022601-00023131": "events and numbers, and took no questions. (When confronted with Spicer�s outright", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00045-00023131-00023816": "lies, Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, told NBC that Spicer had merely given �alternative", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00046-00023816-00023962": "facts.�)", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00047-00023962-00024484": "Then Spicer issued a dire warning: �The American people deserve better,� he said.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00048-00024484-00025033": "�As long as [Trump] serves as the messenger for this incredible movement, he will take", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00049-00025033-00025320": "his message directly to the American people.�", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00050-00025320-00025863": "We�re not talking Roosevelt-like �fireside chats� here. Trump�s tweets have already", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00051-00025863-00026352": "been invective firestorms directed at critics, some of whom have been threatened by Trump", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00052-00026352-00026937": "followers stirred up by the tweets. And CEOs pray their companies aren�t targets, because", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00053-00026937-00027406": "stock prices of the companies he�s already vilified have dropped immediately after his", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00054-00027406-00027589": "diatribes.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00055-00027589-00028116": "Trump and his advisers � Steven Bannon, formerly of �Breitbart News,� as well", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00056-00028116-00028608": "as Spicer and others � understand that if a significant portion of the public trusts", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00057-00028608-00029023": "Trump�s own words more than they do the media�s, Trump can get away with saying", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00058-00029023-00029625": "� and doing � whatever he wants. When that happens, our democracy ends.", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00059-00029625-00030188": "Robert Reich, one of the nation�s leading experts on work and the economy, is Chancellor�s", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00060-00030188-00030651": "Professor of Public Policy at the Goldman School of Public Policy at the University", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00061-00030651-00031227": "of California at Berkeley. He has served in three national administrations, most recently", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00062-00031227-00031762": "as secretary of labor under President Bill Clinton. Time Magazine has named him one of", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00063-00031762-00032399": "the ten most effective cabinet secretaries of the last century. He has written 13 books,", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00064-00032399-00032919": "including his latest best-seller, �Aftershock: The Next Economy and America�s Future;�", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00065-00032919-00033461": "�The Work of Nations,� which has been translated into 22 languages; and his newest,", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00066-00033461-00034108": "an e-book, �Beyond Outrage.� His syndicated columns, television appearances, and public", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00067-00034108-00034653": "radio commentaries reach millions of people each week. He is also a founding editor of", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00068-00034653-00035201": "the American Prospect magazine, and Chairman of the citizen�s group Common Cause. His", "anHE9LVrvHQ-00069-00035201-00036071": "new movie \"Inequality for All\" is in Theaters. His widely-read blog can be found at"}}, {"audio_id": "anTTOkN201E", "text": {"anTTOkN201E-00000-00000008-00000480": "Hey guys today I will show you the most immersive game ever made. There are so", "anTTOkN201E-00001-00000480-00001639": "many immersive features that really increase the immersion. I just needed to make a video on this.", "anTTOkN201E-00002-00001639-00002984": "Wow that is so cool and amazing and immersive.", "anTTOkN201E-00003-00003384-00004384": "As you can see I love how immersive this game is.", "anTTOkN201E-00004-00005400-00005784": "I love this game so much.", "anTTOkN201E-00005-00006984-00007368": "This game's focus on immersion really helps you feel like you are a real", "anTTOkN201E-00006-00007368-00007688": "war of duty soldier fighting real zombies in a real war.", "anTTOkN201E-00007-00008216-00008568": "This game is so immersive and has such great features", "anTTOkN201E-00008-00008568-00009112": "and will render all future FPS titles useless."}}, {"audio_id": "anVGUHheQFy", "text": {"anVGUHheQFy-00001-00000170-00000329": "Hi Guys!", "anVGUHheQFy-00002-00000329-00000516": "Welcome back to", "anVGUHheQFy-00003-00000516-00000722": "Welcome back to 'PINGKOC.XO.SORA' channel.", "anVGUHheQFy-00004-00000722-00000896": "Today, I'm gonna show up..", "anVGUHheQFy-00005-00000900-00001312": "'How-To Instagram Lilac makeup tutorials'.", "anVGUHheQFy-00006-00001316-00001450": "It's kinda sparkling purple Korean makeup look.", "anVGUHheQFy-00007-00001450-00001850": "Also, a 'Juicy Lip' is the best part that you don't miss.", "anVGUHheQFy-00008-00001850-00001976": "Let's get started.", "anVGUHheQFy-00009-00001982-00002366": "Firstly, I'm using the new Lancôme Advanced Génifique Youth Activating Serum' for my skincare routine.", "anVGUHheQFy-00010-00002366-00002748": "The new formula is absorbed very quickly, which leaves my skin feeling smooth and hydrated.", "anVGUHheQFy-00011-00002748-00002988": "Furthermore, it is enhanced skin with 7 Pre and Probiotic fractions.", "anVGUHheQFy-00012-00002990-00003310": "that act on the skin microbiome to promote faster active recovery and thus stronger, younger-looking skin.", "anVGUHheQFy-00013-00003310-00003360": "You can buy out now at Lancome stores.", "anVGUHheQFy-00014-00003360-00003872": "For the foundation, I chose YSL cushion in no.15", "anVGUHheQFy-00015-00003872-00004232": "This is the new launched YSL cushion in 2020", "anVGUHheQFy-00016-00004244-00004586": "It's slightly medium to full coverage foundation ...", "anVGUHheQFy-00017-00004586-00004956": "Unfortunately, I bought the wrong shade... in No.15 is too bright for me.", "anVGUHheQFy-00018-00004956-00005442": "So..in my thought, I should go with no.25/30 that must be better shade on my skin.", "anVGUHheQFy-00019-00005446-00005864": "Consequently, it suits for ivory-cool skin tone.", "anVGUHheQFy-00020-00005864-00006244": "Next step, I'm using translucent powder", "anVGUHheQFy-00021-00006244-00006718": "to baking under-eyes and T-zone for oil controlling.", "anVGUHheQFy-00022-00006718-00006868": "For the eyebrows,", "anVGUHheQFy-00023-00006868-00007322": "I'm using 'Benefits Brow Zings' Pro Palette", "anVGUHheQFy-00024-00007322-00007444": "in shade Light-Medium.", "anVGUHheQFy-00025-00007444-00007764": "There are Brow Wax 3 shades and Brow Powder 4 colors in a palette.", "anVGUHheQFy-00026-00007764-00007906": "Go ahead to the eyeshadow", "anVGUHheQFy-00027-00007906-00008340": "Now, I'm using Bobbi Brown Real Nudes Shadow palette.", "anVGUHheQFy-00028-00008340-00008603": "In shade of \"Blush Nude\".", "anVGUHheQFy-00029-00008604-00008814": "I recommended!", "anVGUHheQFy-00030-00008814-00009266": "if you looking for... the pink-mauve tone", "anVGUHheQFy-00031-00009266-00009610": "for everyday look to glam look.", "anVGUHheQFy-00032-00009610-00009781": "Lovely but not too sweet...", "anVGUHheQFy-00033-00009782-00010060": "You must love this eyeshadow palette.", "anVGUHheQFy-00034-00010064-00010494": "There are Matte 3 colors and 2 Shimmer eyeshadows.", "anVGUHheQFy-00035-00010494-00010882": "I really like the sparking of shimmer. It's so beautiful.", "anVGUHheQFy-00036-00011274-00011790": "I use a brown pencil liner to soften this look with tight-line on the eyelids.", "anVGUHheQFy-00037-00011800-00012198": "by Eglips Super Slim Auto Eyeliner in Extream Mocha", "anVGUHheQFy-00038-00012210-00012358": "glide the line on the shape of you", "anVGUHheQFy-00039-00012358-00012624": "and also the end of lower lash-line.", "anVGUHheQFy-00040-00012624-00012913": "Then, I blending out eyeliner to the soft liner.", "anVGUHheQFy-00041-00013964-00014270": "After, I finished the eyeliner.", "anVGUHheQFy-00042-00014270-00014561": "I apply magnetic eyelashes from EYETA Lashes", "anVGUHheQFy-00043-00014561-00014881": "by place the one fake lash on top of natural eyelashes", "anVGUHheQFy-00044-00014881-00015168": "as close as the lash line as possible. So, I'm using EYETA Lashes in Midphol.", "anVGUHheQFy-00045-00015168-00015303": "So Sweeeet lashes!", "anVGUHheQFy-00046-00015303-00015549": "Last but not least, getting more sweet!", "anVGUHheQFy-00047-00015549-00015887": "I apply Innisfree Twinkle glitter hologram", "anVGUHheQFy-00048-00015887-00016097": "in 04.", "anVGUHheQFy-00049-00016097-00016458": "It's kinda mixed of multiple size of glitters in the one. ( some of big, medium and tiny glitters)", "anVGUHheQFy-00050-00016458-00016753": "Number 04 is pinky tone. That's make my eyes looked more precious.", "anVGUHheQFy-00051-00016753-00016878": "Next up to the cheeks!", "anVGUHheQFy-00052-00016878-00017438": "I use a Bobbi Brown Luxe Shine Intense Lipstick in Carlet", "anVGUHheQFy-00053-00017438-00017751": "This is my currently favorite lipstick. I Love it!", "anVGUHheQFy-00054-00017751-00018059": "I'm so impressive about the texture and shiny finishing on my lips.", "anVGUHheQFy-00055-00018059-00018299": "I decided to apply it on the cheeks and lips.", "anVGUHheQFy-00056-00018299-00018599": "In addition to the lips,  I chose a Bobbi Brown Crushed Liquid lip", "anVGUHheQFy-00057-00018600-00018894": "in Smoothie Move to added into inner the lips.", "anVGUHheQFy-00058-00018894-00019252": "Moreover, I put more juicy lip by Bbia Lip Oil in 03 Rose hip.", "anVGUHheQFy-00059-00019252-00019635": "Feeling after that is so good. It's kinda cooling fresh mint on the lips, but non-sticky. Love it!", "anVGUHheQFy-00060-00019635-00019788": "The Final step.", "anVGUHheQFy-00061-00019788-00020319": "Completed this looks by filled in the gap with Lilybyred black the eyeliner.", "anVGUHheQFy-00062-00020319-00020437": "Yeahhhhh", "anVGUHheQFy-00063-00020437-00020637": "Finally, Completed this looks!"}}, {"audio_id": "b06V6y7BZj4", "text": {"b06V6y7BZj4-00000-00000092-00000244": "Pleasant scented broadcast, AromaTV", "b06V6y7BZj4-00001-00000244-00001120": "Today's topic is the aromatherapy method to deal with the dull and split hair problems by strengthening the hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00002-00001156-00001428": "This is 30ml empty (glass) bottle.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00003-00001428-00001636": "Please get ready with a 30ml bottle.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00004-00001944-00002176": "This is macadamia oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00005-00002196-00002664": "Macadamia oil has a characteristic similar to the natural sebum.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00006-00002664-00003388": "Our scalp sweats a lot, but also secretes lots of sebum oils.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00007-00003404-00004000": "Head scalp secretes more sebums than face.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00008-00004000-00005012": "After about early 20's, the sebum secretion on facial skin decreases, but scalp continusouly secretes sebum.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00009-00005012-00005448": "Even after aging, the secretion continues and it can cause scalp pimples.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00010-00005448-00005856": "Sebum secretion of sebaceous glands might even increase as aging.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00011-00005856-00006576": "The reason is to nourish the hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00012-00006576-00007508": "Those with thin and dull hair often have lower sebum secretion level comparably.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00013-00007508-00007988": "They also have dried head scalp.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00014-00007988-00009120": "Having a short hair usually do not have a problem with dull hair as the secreted sebum can reach to the tip of hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00015-00009120-00009728": "But those with long hair style might have a problem as the sebum cannot reach to the end of hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00016-00009736-00010636": "So what this oil blend does is to act as sebum to nourish the split hair by applying on to it.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00017-00010668-00011172": "Three carrier(=vegetable) oils will be added with the same ratio - 1/3 each.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00018-00011172-00011372": "[Blending Hair Essence Oil Blend]", "b06V6y7BZj4-00019-00011388-00011624": "(1. Prepare 30ml empty glass bottle).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00020-00011624-00012096": "(2) Pour 10ml of macadamia oil (1/3 of the bottle).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00021-00012100-00013796": "(3) Pour 10ml of wheatgerm oil (1/3 of the bottle).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00022-00013796-00014319": "(4) Pour 10ml of sweet almond oil (1/3 of the bottle) - this oil is the most important oil in this blend.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00023-00014319-00014672": "- it is okay to use sweet almont oil alone (macadamia and wheatgerm oils are recommended to use by mixing with other carrier oils)-", "b06V6y7BZj4-00024-00014672-00015604": "[summary] 10ml macadamia oil+10ml wheatgerm oil+10ml sweet almond oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00025-00015647-00016396": "The alternative to wheatgerm oil can be argan oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00026-00016444-00017092": "This is white grapefruit essential oil - having the scent of grapefruit (ja-mong in Korean).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00027-00017100-00017988": "(5) Pour 5 drops of white grapefruit essential oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00028-00017992-00019060": "(6) Pour 5 drops of lavender essential oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00029-00019072-00020288": "(7) Pour 5 drops of peppermint essential oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00030-00020320-00021556": "(8) Pour 5 drops of geranium essential oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00031-00021580-00022540": "(9) Pour 5 drops of palmarosa essential oil", "b06V6y7BZj4-00032-00022540-00023136": "[Blending Hair Essence Oil] 30ml glass bottle Macadamia oil(10ml), wheat germ oil(10ml), sweet almond oil(10ml) White grapefruit oil(5drops), lavender oil(5drops), peppermint(5drops), geranium oil(5drops), palmarosa oil(5drops)", "b06V6y7BZj4-00033-00023136-00023792": "You can change some of essential oils in this formula.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00034-00023792-00024228": "For example, if your most favorite scent is geranium, use 10drops (5 more drops).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00035-00024228-00024604": "It is okay to use more essential oils (than the given formula - 25drops).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00036-00024608-00025096": "It is because this oil can be considered as hair frangrance oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00037-00025096-00026304": "For example, you can alternate peppermint with lemon oil or other preferred scented oils.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00038-00026304-00027136": "But, you must not change palmarosa oil and geranium oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00039-00027144-00027968": "Palmarosa oil and geranium oils are the ones to strengthen the hair keratin.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00040-00027976-00028927": "Peppermint, lavender, and/or grapefruit oils can be alternated with other favored oils,", "b06V6y7BZj4-00041-00028927-00029583": "And three alternatives can be chosen from the subconsciously chosen essential oils (the oil giving a good feeling when smelled at a first site).", "b06V6y7BZj4-00042-00029583-00030864": "For males, they might chose to use ylang ylang oil, Roman chamomile oil, tea tree oil or jasmine oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00043-00030864-00031768": "But again, to keep hair keratin healthy, geranium oil and palmarosa oil should be used.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00044-00031768-00032680": "When essential oil blend is used as a fragrance, it is okay to use five different types of essential oils.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00045-00032680-00033280": "When using essential oils on skin allowing them to be absorbed through skin, four or less essential oils should be used at once.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00046-00033280-00034104": "Also, as one more carrier oil type can be used addition to the three types of carrier oils, total of four or five carrier oil types can be used.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00047-00034104-00034464": "It is okay because this oil blend is for hair, not for skin care.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00048-00034464-00035336": "You can add argan oil to the given formula - use 1/4 portion of each oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00049-00035344-00036360": "After mixing all oils, close the cap tight and shake it to blend it well - draw circles more than 50 times.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00050-00036448-00037368": "Make more than 50 circles to let the oils mix well and let the fragrance be richer.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00051-00037368-00038304": "Shake it well so that the five different essential oils' fragrances blend well as one.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00052-00038304-00039552": "Shake it to result a well blended fragrance which will give a rich,  sweet, refreshing, cool and beautiful scent.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00053-00039632-00040600": "After mixing it well, let it sit for about 24 hours to allow the oil become mature and have a richer scent.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00054-00040600-00041464": "Using the oil after a week will give even richer and beautiful and fantasic fragrance.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00055-00041464-00041920": "Blending this oil ahead of use will result in a softer fragrance.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00056-00041936-00042088": "So we have this oil blend with us.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00057-00042128-00042888": "When you use the oil, avoid to use too much as it can cause a greasiness.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00058-00042896-00043176": "Let me explain how to use this oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00059-00043176-00043736": "First wash your hair and then roughly dry your hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00060-00043736-00044616": "If you use the oil when your hair is too wet, it is difficult to fully dry it. It is because the oil creates a protective coating.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00061-00044624-00045472": "When hair keratin is wet, it is holding moistures.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00062-00045472-00046016": "When using the oil on hair keratin holding too much moisture, it creates a coating causing the hair not be dried well.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00063-00046016-00046488": "Then, it can result wet and greasy hair and the hair can be tangled messy.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00064-00046488-00048401": "Thus, after roughly drying your hair leaving only some moisture - about 30% moisture near to the end.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00065-00048401-00049008": "When our skin have about 20-30% moisture, it is well-moisturised and shiny and bright.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00066-00049024-00050360": "Just like this, to strengthen hair keratin, applying the oil to hair with 20-30% moisture is ideal.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00067-00050360-00050736": "It will prevent moisture lose.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00068-00050736-00051504": "Allowing moisture and oil to be mixed well can thoroughly creates a protective coating on each strand of hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00069-00051504-00052544": "So, apply the oil after drying your hair until when the hair is slightly wet - when you feel some moisture on the end of hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00070-00052544-00053232": "When the end of hair has about 30% moisture, pour the oil on the palm to apply the oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00071-00053240-00053696": "Avoid using the whole one pump of the oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00072-00053696-00055408": "If you have abundant hair, use only 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 - total 7 drops of this oil.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00073-00055408-00056744": "Pour the oil on your palm and rub two hands - smearing oil between and tips of fingers - by doing like this.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00074-00056744-00057800": "And then, thoroughly apply the oil to the hair by doing like this and this.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00075-00057800-00058688": "[She is showing hot to thoroughly apply the oil to hair]", "b06V6y7BZj4-00076-00058688-00059072": "But mainly apply the oil near to the end. Applying near to the head can reduce hair volume too much.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00077-00059072-00059576": "It might even look like you have not washed your hair for awhile because of greasiness.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00078-00059576-00061032": "Especially for males, as they have shorter hair, apply oil by grabing the tip of hair - like grabing fists.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00079-00061032-00061576": "Applying the oil like this will make your hair be healthier and look voluminous", "b06V6y7BZj4-00080-00061576-00062200": "So if you do not have much hair, (after applying oil) blow-dry and comb your hair well to make a abundant and voluminous looking hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00081-00062200-00062800": "If you apply too much oil near to head scalp, your hair will look like you have less hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00082-00062800-00063384": "So first applyl the oil on hands and rub it well to reduce greasiness and then apply to hair tips.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00083-00063384-00064176": "Applying this oil well will melt down split ends.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00084-00064176-00065528": "But when you are staying home or before washing your hair in the morning, you can apply lots of oil - about one pump.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00085-00065528-00066392": "Apply one pump of oil to your hair until it looks greasy.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00086-00066392-00066880": "Fully saturate your hair with the oil to allow it to be absorbed by hair keratin.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00087-00066880-00067608": "If you have long hair, you can use two to three pumps of oil and saturate your hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00088-00067608-00068376": "After applying oil, wrap your hair and wait for about 20-30 minutes and then wash your hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00089-00068376-00068712": "If you would like, you can leave it for a day.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00090-00068712-00070208": "If you saturate your hair with this oil, those with lots of split hair will see an improvement after washing it even just after 20-30 minutes.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00091-00070208-00070496": "And only healthy hair kertatin wil be remained.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00092-00070496-00071408": "So, I recommend everyone to try this hair treatment when you are staying home during weekend.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00093-00071408-00071816": "Saturate your hair with this oil letting it be fully absorbed.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00094-00071816-00072416": "And then, tie your hair or wrap it using a shower cap or a plastic wrap.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00095-00072416-00072784": "After awhile, wash your hair and roughly dry it.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00096-00072784-00073712": "And then reapply the oil using about 7 drops. This will give shiny hair.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00097-00073712-00074912": "Professional aromatherapists have most of these oils, so will find it easy to blend this hair essence.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00098-00074912-00075880": "But, those general aromatherapy users might not be available to buy all these oils.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00099-00075880-00076942": "So, for those people, I developed a product called Hair Ample at my aromatherapy lab.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00100-00076944-00078088": "This product is an essential oil blend of these three carrier oils and these five essential oils.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00101-00078088-00078456": "So if you are looking for an easy alternative, Hair Ample is a good option.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00102-00078456-00079688": "If you can find or have all these oils, I recommend all of you to blend your own hair essence.", "b06V6y7BZj4-00103-00079736-00080208": "Want to learn about the product to solve split and dull hair problems? Visit \"www.benjarong.kr\"", "b06V6y7BZj4-00104-00080208-00080648": "Want to learn about aroma oils in this video? Visit \"www.benjarong.kr\"", "b06V6y7BZj4-00105-00080648-00080832": "Pleasant scented, AromaTV", "b06V6y7BZj4-00106-00080840-00081120": "[Right box] [AromaTV] Shaping a sharp face by applying oil on neck"}}, {"audio_id": "b0a5_I6ydkQ", "text": {"b0a5_I6ydkQ-00000-00000000-00000188": "Cameraman: Yeah yeah-- Push on his chest! Push on his chest!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00001-00000188-00000362": "My god!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00002-00000394-00000586": "I don't know what to do! I never done this before!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00003-00000618-00001136": "Dramatic Music", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00004-00001166-00001514": "So guys the prank is getting her to kiss me.", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00005-00001574-00001957": "So I thought of a way to get her, to kiss me", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00006-00001989-00002396": "It might be hard to pull off but I'm going to convince her right now hopefully I can get a kiss", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00007-00002466-00002568": "*Snapping fingers*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00008-00002592-00002642": "*knocking*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00009-00002642-00003236": "It's Jake. I need help with a YouTube Video. Are you free? It's like uhh--try not to drown challenge.", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00010-00003360-00003594": "It will take it will take like... it will take like ten minutes.", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00011-00003597-00003734": "What I'm going to do", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00012-00003810-00003990": "Is fill the sink with water.", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00013-00004002-00004202": "Alissa: Is this a prank? Please don't prank me", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00014-00004202-00004300": "I'm not pranking you", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00015-00004300-00004898": "But I'm gonna be like in the thing and you will just standing there whatever and then I'll be holding my  breath under the water", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00016-00005020-00005524": "And then I'm gonna like act like I start choking. No I'm just be choking and then you have to like", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00017-00005524-00006334": "Act like act like you are pumping my chest and you will basically come down acting like you are giving me mouth to mouth and like make it legit", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00018-00006442-00006723": "And then like we will play it out from there", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00019-00006723-00006902": "*Alissamumbling something in the background*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00020-00006902-00006980": "Jake: Hey!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00021-00007123-00007608": "What is up people? Today I'm doing the try not to drown challenge!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00022-00007656-00007992": "Now I have done a couple Navy Seal training camps", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00023-00007992-00008258": "So you know hopefully I can hold my breath for a while", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00024-00008392-00008752": "If not don't laugh at me. Alissa is here in case I die!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00025-00008844-00009044": "Will you save me?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00026-00009044-00009102": "No", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00027-00009130-00009334": "This is so stupid Jake: She will save me", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00028-00009402-00009704": "I don't know why I'm doing this but oh it's leaking", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00029-00009726-00009846": "But", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00030-00009846-00009978": "Uhh we have a timer here", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00031-00010044-00010164": "So you can see", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00032-00010202-00010264": "And", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00033-00010264-00010592": "*Jake making Hulk sounds*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00034-00010658-00010864": "I'm going to hold my breath as long as I can. I'm nervous", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00035-00010864-00010914": "Ready", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00036-00010946-00011222": "*Taking deep breaths*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00037-00011222-00011530": "3 *deep breaths*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00038-00011530-00011696": "2 *deep breaths*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00039-00011760-00011810": "1", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00040-00012050-00012612": "*Music*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00041-00012612-00012854": "Alissa: My heart is beating so loud. Now I'm scared", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00042-00012854-00014238": "*Jazz Music*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00043-00014238-00014324": "I don't like this", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00044-00014408-00014922": "*Music*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00045-00014922-00015210": "It's only 40 seconds. I think he has more than this", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00046-00015210-00016316": "*Music*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00047-00016450-00016778": "Jake *gasping* and *coughing*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00048-00016778-00016920": "Jake stop stop stop", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00049-00016952-00017088": "Jake *coughing*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00050-00017088-00017204": "Cameraman: Yo are you good?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00051-00017250-00017602": "Alissa: Jake! Jake! Stop! This isn't funny! Isn't funny! Stop!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00052-00017666-00017844": "Stop Jake Stop", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00053-00017844-00017964": "Cameraman: Yo Jake are you straight?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00054-00017964-00018014": "(no)", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00055-00018014-00018144": "Alissa: Jake Jake! Stop!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00056-00018204-00018558": "Cameraman: Yo don't play bro don't play. If you are good just wake up don't play", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00057-00018558-00018680": "Alissa: What do I do what do I do", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00058-00018680-00018870": "Cameraman: Is he actually good. Check his check it!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00059-00018870-00018984": "Alissa: I don't know how to do this", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00060-00018984-00019058": "Cameraman: Is he good?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00061-00019058-00019108": "Alissa:I don't know!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00062-00019108-00019218": "Alissa:Jake!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00063-00019218-00019354": "Alissa: Do I do mouth to mouth", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00064-00019354-00019442": "Cameraman: Yeah press on his chest! press on his chest", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00065-00019492-00019602": "Alissa: Oh my god!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00066-00019700-00019850": "Alissa: I don't know what to do! I never done this before!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00067-00019900-00020086": "Cameraman: Pull his mouth open", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00068-00020092-00020136": "Alissa: Oh my God! Jake", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00069-00020136-00020412": "Jake *yells* I got her. She kissed me", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00070-00020464-00020664": "Jake: I got her", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00071-00021106-00021208": "I got her", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00072-00021590-00021790": "Are you kidding me", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00073-00022002-00022202": "Oh my godddd!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00074-00022674-00022824": "She is so gullible", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00075-00022994-00023194": "She is so gul..", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00076-00023264-00023474": "Alissa: I'm so done with you right now", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00077-00023828-00024272": "Alissa: I Literally got scared. I was pushing dude", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00078-00024322-00024484": "I was pushing on your chest", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00079-00025008-00025156": "I'm going back to bed", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00080-00025212-00025262": "Yo", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00081-00025262-00025460": "Do you want to kiss again sometime or what?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00082-00025872-00025982": "Alissa: I was scared", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00083-00026130-00026444": "If you ever want a girl to kiss you that's how you do it", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00084-00026588-00026788": "I was completely fine too", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00085-00026888-00027088": "You are going to get sick now", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00086-00027286-00027562": "I'm not even mad tho cause I got a kiss tho", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00087-00027562-00027720": "OHHHHH!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00088-00027720-00028124": "Come here *kissing sounds*", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00089-00028239-00028439": "Alissa: So it was a prank", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00090-00028439-00028583": "Jake: It was a prank", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00091-00028583-00028745": "Jake: It was a prank the whole time", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00092-00028745-00028936": "Alissa: If you wanted to kiss me you should have just asked", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00093-00029318-00029739": "Side note I could have held my breath for a lot longer so don't comment you can hold your breath for only 45 seconds", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00094-00029739-00029789": "NO!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00095-00029789-00029976": "I have done it for 2 minutes before", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00096-00029976-00030026": "WHAT!", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00097-00030026-00030158": "It's like the sandlot", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00098-00030158-00030406": "Alissa: It's not like the-- ohhhhh", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00099-00030456-00030632": "Jake: It is like the sandlot", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00100-00030977-00031177": "This man took this moment", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00101-00031344-00031422": "Jake: Are you mad at me?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00102-00031422-00031698": "I'm not mad. I just feel bad because you are going to get sick now in a couple days", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00103-00031698-00031818": "Jake: But did you like it?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00104-00031818-00031954": "A woman never kisses and tells", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00105-00032004-00032080": "Jake: It's on YouTube", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00106-00032202-00032526": "Alright guys. Thank you so much for watching. Uhh thank you for kissing me Alissa", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00107-00032526-00032660": "Alissa: What's in your mouth?", "b0a5_I6ydkQ-00108-00032798-00033172": "Make sure you subscribe for funny videos every single day! Peace out"}}, {"audio_id": "b1QUgu2pPgA", "text": {"b1QUgu2pPgA-00000-00000160-00000896": "Welcome, my friends. Thirteen years it's been, and yet, here you stand before me as if it were", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00001-00000896-00001512": "only yesterday. I confess myself EXCITED for todays video, we´ll be making the wand", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00002-00001512-00002168": "of” He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named” join me in the magical process of this tutorial and subscribe.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00003-00002664-00003024": "The first step as you might know was to make a fast sketch of the representative elements", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00004-00003024-00003464": "of the wand, I used a side view to consider as many details as possible when building my prop.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00005-00003520-00003944": "For example the shape of the handle resembles the shape of the epiphysis of a splintered bone,", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00006-00004015-00004296": "then on the body of the wand we can see small gaps", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00007-00004296-00004528": "that we will incorporate into the modeling of the piece...", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00008-00004720-00004784": "Evanesco!", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00009-00005040-00005464": "As is well known “You know who´s” wand was 13½ inch long,", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00010-00005464-00005768": "crafted from yew, and affixed with a phoenix feather core.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00011-00005768-00006000": "Therefore we needed a sketch scale 1 to 1,", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00012-00006000-00006328": "a one quarter inch wooden stick and recycled cardboard from a cereal box.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00013-00006423-00006992": "Then we measure the handle of the wand. After that mark and cut a strip of cardboard that wide.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00014-00006992-00007336": "We can use one or two strips depending on the thickness for the handle we are looking for.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00015-00007912-00008584": "Afterwards we fold the strip of cardboard in order to make it less rigid and easy to roll.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00016-00008888-00009288": "The next step is to place masking tape on the edge of the cardboard and glue it to the wooden stick.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00017-00009384-00009984": "Then we roll it up until we reach a half inch thick.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00018-00010584-00011384": "We form 2 little balls of newspaper and stick them at the base of the wand with liquid silicone.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00019-00011832-00012192": "Then we glue a small toothpick that will help to give the pointed and curled bone shape.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00020-00012688-00012919": "We cover with masking tape to contain everything together.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00021-00013080-00013360": "Now we cover the wand with newspaper squares and piñatero paste.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00022-00013416-00013719": "If you want to make your own piñatero paste, check the video on the link above.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00023-00013776-00014104": "You must let dry between each layer, in this case five layers", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00024-00014104-00014408": "will be needed since they will help us to stiffen and give volume to the piece.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00025-00015480-00015800": "To give the final details we will use white paper clay since it will", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00026-00015800-00016984": "help us to cover the gaps that have been left, giving a smooth finish.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00027-00024992-00025384": "Then we'll let it dry for 24 hours.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00028-00025464-00025776": "As base colour for the wand we will use an ivory color", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00029-00025776-00026104": "made with two parts of neutral withe and one of cream acrylic painting.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00030-00026104-00026568": "We let it dry and afterwards we apply some dark brown painting to achieve an aged appearance.", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00031-00026568-00026783": "And that’s it, our voldys wand is ready to do magic!!", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00032-00026976-00027048": "Lets Try it….", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00033-00027048-00028039": "Avada Kedabra!!!!", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00034-00028039-00028183": "If you enjoyed the video give me a like", "b1QUgu2pPgA-00035-00028183-00028424": "and subscribe to the channel for more content like this."}}, {"audio_id": "b2h6Q7NKwLg", "text": {"b2h6Q7NKwLg-00000-00000000-00000872": "sing together from our gospel hymns and songs him number 99 him number nine nine there is a victory", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00001-00000872-00001816": "within my soul there is victory within my soul for the spirit with me abides let the waves of", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00002-00001816-00002696": "temptation rule jesus keeps me whatever be tied do the conflict be fierce and long though the tempter", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00003-00002696-00003552": "my heart has sailed in my weakness yet i am strong for with jesus i will ever prevail our victory", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00004-00003552-00004488": "over sin our victory over grave even death now has lost his think hallelujah i know i am saved", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00005-00004560-00005288": "victory victory victory in my soul i have glorious victory since jesus took control", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00006-00005344-00007184": "victory victory sweeping like a flood of glorious victory through jesus blood", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00007-00010040-00011384": "so", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00008-00012176-00012784": "is", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00009-00014063-00014128": "jesus", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00010-00015247-00015584": "my", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00011-00015728-00016984": "since jesus", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00012-00017944-00018384": "yes", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00013-00019040-00019784": "is", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00014-00021088-00021184": "i", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00015-00021416-00022584": "jesus", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00016-00023768-00023984": "see", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00017-00025040-00025384": "is", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00018-00027104-00028183": "jesus", "b2h6Q7NKwLg-00019-00028448-00029512": "jesus"}}, {"audio_id": "b2jfaGuwCnc", "text": {"b2jfaGuwCnc-00000-00003912-00004607": "Day by day, and with each passing moment", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00001-00004675-00005274": "Strength I find to meet my trials here", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00002-00005334-00005914": "Trusting in my Father’s wise bestowment", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00003-00006000-00006611": "I’ve no cause for worry or for fear", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00004-00007735-00008406": "Every day the Lord Himself is near me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00005-00008443-00009107": "With a special mercy for each hour", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00006-00009154-00009854": "All my cares He fain would bear and cheer me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00007-00009870-00010548": "He whose name is Counsellor and Power", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00008-00010582-00011272": "The protection of His child and treasure", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00009-00011288-00011923": "Is a charge that on Himself He laid", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00010-00011969-00012691": "“As thy days, thy strength shall be in measure,”", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00011-00012707-00013408": "This the pledge to me He made", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00012-00013748-00014422": "Help me then, in every tribulation", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00013-00014448-00015104": "So to trust Thy promises, O Lord", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00014-00015147-00015879": "That I lose not faith’s sweet consolation", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00015-00015893-00016569": "Offered me within Thy holy Word", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00016-00016593-00017248": "Help me, Lord, when toil and trouble meeting", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00017-00017268-00017933": "E’er to take, as from a father’s hand", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00018-00017978-00018697": "One by one, the days, the moments fleeting", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00019-00018706-00019429": "Till with Christ the Lord I stand", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00020-00020602-00020958": "Strength", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00021-00020980-00021328": "Consolation", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00022-00021338-00021971": "that comes from You my Lord", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00023-00022066-00022405": "Strength", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00024-00022430-00022776": "Consolation", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00025-00022790-00023400": "You have given to me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00026-00023443-00023776": "You always lead me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00027-00023796-00024184": "and nurture me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00028-00024202-00024798": "You strengthen me", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00029-00024861-00025242": "Strength", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00030-00025262-00025570": "Consolation", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00031-00025591-00026439": "that comes from You o..Lord", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00032-00026473-00027154": "He, whose heart is kind beyond all measure", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00033-00027183-00027861": "Gives unto each day what He deems best", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00034-00027879-00028574": "Lovingly its part of pain and pleasure", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00035-00028586-00029262": "Mingling toil with peace and rest", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00036-00029655-00030330": "The protection of His child and treasure", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00037-00030350-00031038": "Is a charge that on Himself He laid", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00038-00031056-00031758": "“As thy days, thy strength shall be in measure,”", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00039-00031772-00032439": "This the pledge to me He made", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00040-00032480-00033371": "Lovingly its part of pain and pleasure", "b2jfaGuwCnc-00041-00033705-00034530": "Mingling toil with peace and rest"}}, {"audio_id": "b2eIFK0Df-I", "text": {"b2eIFK0Df-I-00000-00000527-00000627": "Hello everyone", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00001-00000627-00001419": "We started the forty-day period of Lent on Wednesday with ashes on our foreheads as a", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00002-00001419-00001875": "sign of sorrow and repentance for our sins.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00003-00001875-00002317": "Ashes also remind us of our own mortality and impermanence.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00004-00002317-00002933": "That is, everything in our life on earth, including suffering, is temporary and only", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00005-00002933-00003553": "our life in Christ is permanent and eternal.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00006-00003553-00003797": "Lent has two primary purposes:", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00007-00003797-00004507": "It is a time for spiritual preparation for Holy Week, which culminates in the celebration", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00008-00004507-00004892": "of Easter or the Lord's Passover.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00009-00004892-00005489": "Just as the Lord Jesus passed (crossed) over our sins committed in the past and from death", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00010-00005489-00006144": "to eternal life at His resurrection, we are called upon during lent to pass over from", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00011-00006144-00006944": "all sinful, selfish, ungodly and worldly ways to a new and holy life on Easter day, Romans", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00012-00006944-00007093": "(3:25); John (5:24).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00013-00007093-00007668": "It is a time for renewal of our baptismal commitment through three traditional Christian", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00014-00007668-00008077": "practices - almsgiving, prayer and fasting.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00015-00008077-00008910": "At baptism, which was our first Easter, we have been washed clean of the stain of original", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00016-00008910-00009659": "sin: yet, as the Prophet Isaiah laments, \"All of us have become like the unclean; all our", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00017-00009659-00010260": "good deeds are like polluted garments; we have all withered like leaves, blown away", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00018-00010260-00010874": "by our iniquities\", and do not truly \"believe in the gospel\", Prophet Isaiah (64:5); Mark", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00019-00010874-00010974": "(1:15).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00020-00010974-00011507": "Not \"believing in the gospel\" means not living or following the way of life laid down for", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00021-00011507-00011763": "us in the gospel of Christ.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00022-00011763-00012475": "So, Lent is a period set apart for us to turn away from sins and come back to the Lord and", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00023-00012475-00012692": "to His gospel.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00024-00012692-00013397": "When we try to do the right thing, or when we seriously start to change our bad behaviour", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00025-00013397-00013809": "and attitude, we can all get distracted.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00026-00013809-00014371": "Appropriately today, our Church recommends Mark's account of Jesus' temptation in the", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00027-00014371-00014830": "desert for reading and reflection.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00028-00014830-00015552": "In his gospel, Mark only briefly mentions the temptation; he does not include the details,", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00029-00015552-00016147": "such as the kinds of temptations, how Jesus overcame them and so on, Mark (1:12-13).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00030-00016147-00016784": "Matthew and Luke, however, narrate the temptation in greater detail.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00031-00016784-00017401": "The most striking thing in these two verses is the Greek word ekballo which means \"to", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00032-00017401-00017901": "drive out\", \"to cast out\".", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00033-00017901-00018199": "Mark writes, \"The Spirit, i.e.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00034-00018199-00018837": "God's spirit, drove Jesus out into the desert, and he remained in the desert for forty days,", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00035-00018837-00019068": "tempted by Satan\", Mark (1:12).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00036-00019068-00019649": "The other two writers employ the word Greek word anachtha which means \"to lead\".", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00037-00019649-00020396": "They write, \"The Spirit led Jesus into the desert\", Luke (4:1); Matthew (4:1).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00038-00020396-00021069": "At first glance, these words might not seem to differ significantly, but \"to drive out\"", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00039-00021069-00021608": "is a much stronger and forceful word than \"to lead\".", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00040-00021608-00022228": "In other words, Matthew and Luke say that Jesus was essentially guided by the Spirit", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00041-00022228-00022895": "into the desert but Mark mentions that the Spirit literally \"drove\" or \"cast\" Jesus out", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00042-00022895-00023106": "into the desert.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00043-00023106-00023737": "That is, Jesus did not go deliberately and of His own accord into the desert.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00044-00023737-00024421": "\"Desert\" here means an area which was desolate and uninhabited by people.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00045-00024421-00025026": "It was the plan of God that Jesus would go into the desert so that he could be tempted", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00046-00025026-00025344": "by Satan.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00047-00025344-00025749": "One might ask, \"Why should Jesus be tempted by the devil?", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00048-00025749-00026076": "Was God Himself tempted?", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00049-00026076-00026553": "Did God tempt Jesus?\" and so on.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00050-00026553-00027045": "The Greek word for temptation is peirazo.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00051-00027045-00027720": "In the Bible, the word is used in two senses - positive and negative.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00052-00027720-00028329": "When it is used positively it means to \"test\", \"try\", or \"prove\".", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00053-00028329-00028883": "For instance, God tested Abraham's willingness and his faith in God's promise.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00054-00028883-00029647": "In the Garden of Eden, God tested Adam and Eve, just to see whether they would obey Him.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00055-00029647-00030453": "When the same word is used negatively it means to \"entice\", \"seduce\", \"solicit\", or \"provoke", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00056-00030453-00031283": "to sin\", that is, \"to tempt\", someone to do evil, to mistrust God and trust in oneself", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00057-00031283-00031627": "instead.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00058-00031627-00032274": "As far as the temptation of Jesus is concerned and foremost, God the Father was not tempted", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00059-00032274-00032536": "nor was the Holy Spirit.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00060-00032536-00033216": "Only Jesus, the Son of God, who came to live like any other human being, except in sin,", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00061-00033216-00033412": "was tempted.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00062-00033412-00034083": "Jesus was indeed tempted as a human being, not as God.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00063-00034083-00034932": "The writer of the letter to the Hebrews states that Jesus is the \"one who has been tempted", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00064-00034932-00035341": "in every way, just as we are\", Hebrews (4:15).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00065-00035341-00035880": "Secondly, neither God nor the Sprit tempted Jesus.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00066-00035880-00036619": "God is never tempted, and He never tempts anyone, but allowed Satan to tempt Jesus to", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00067-00036619-00037138": "\"prove\" His total submission to the will of God, James (1:14).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00068-00037138-00037897": "Matthew and Luke record in detail how Satan tried to get Jesus into committing sin.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00069-00037897-00038431": "Satan tried to trick Jesus just as he had deceived Adam and Eve.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00070-00038431-00038803": "He tempted Jesus with food, power and glory.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00071-00038803-00039336": "He wanted Jesus to disobey God and ruin God's plan of salvation.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00072-00039336-00039781": "But Jesus did not give in to any of the temptations.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00073-00039781-00040107": "He showed that nothing evil could deceive Him.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00074-00040107-00040522": "He prevailed where Adam failed and drove Satan away.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00075-00040522-00040909": "He proved that He was Holy and sent by God.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00076-00040909-00041628": "If He could have yielded to Satan's demands, then He would not be a Saviour and God would", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00077-00041628-00042003": "not be sovereign.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00078-00042003-00042300": "What is the message for us?", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00079-00042300-00043121": "Socrates, the father of ancient philosophy, once stated, \"the unexamined life is not worth", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00080-00043121-00043221": "living\".", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00081-00043221-00043859": "That is to say, every human being ought to lead an examined life.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00082-00043859-00044378": "We need to examine our own hearts daily, especially during Lent.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00083-00044378-00045280": "Let us, therefore, by all means, use sometime to be alone, to \"search and examine our ways;", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00084-00045280-00045836": "examine ourselves to see whether we are in the faith, wherein we have sinned and return", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00085-00045836-00046211": "to the Lord\", Lamentations (3:40); 2 Corinthians (13:5).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00086-00046211-00046543": "Temptations are part of everyone's life.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00087-00046543-00047168": "As long as we are in this world, temptations and trials will come our way.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00088-00047168-00047515": "God allows testing so that we can rise up.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00089-00047515-00047934": "However, let us not blame God for them.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00090-00047934-00048853": "He does not tempt or entice us to sin: Saint James reminds us that God cannot be tempted", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00091-00048853-00049166": "nor does He tempt anyone, James (1:13).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00092-00049166-00049716": "Our lives are in God's hands to direct and to oversee, so that we fulfil His purpose", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00093-00049716-00049891": "for us.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00094-00049891-00050418": "Hence, sometimes He allows trials in our lives; He tests us.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00095-00050418-00051193": "But, it does not mean God is to blame for the temptations that we experience.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00096-00051193-00052010": "James says that each of us is lured, and enticed, by our own evil desires, James (1:14).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00097-00052010-00052632": "Jesus' temptation came from an external source, Satan, whereas our temptations come right", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00098-00052632-00053264": "from within our hearts due to our own sinful thoughts.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00099-00053264-00053787": "We are indeed born with a fallen nature that came directly from Adam.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00100-00053787-00054342": "However, our temptations are no different from Jesus' temptations.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00101-00054342-00055005": "Just as Jesus was tempted, we are all tempted with hunger, pride plus a lust for power and", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00102-00055005-00055687": "glory and to turn away from God even though His temptations were far beyond and much greater", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00103-00055687-00056141": "than anything that we will ever experience.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00104-00056141-00056994": "Let us be aware that the closer we come to God, the more we will be tempted.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00105-00056994-00057690": "Satan does not like our getting close to God and will do anything to derail our attempts", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00106-00057690-00058371": "to be good and to do good, especially during our wilderness times.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00107-00058371-00059109": "It is when we are down, discouraged, afraid, disappointed, lonely and ill that we are tempted", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00108-00059109-00059626": "to listen to the voices that lead us away from God.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00109-00059626-00060352": "The biggest temptation most of us are faced with in the wilderness is to just give up;", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00110-00060352-00060974": "temptation to stop trying to live good lives; temptation to be impatient, unkind, envious,", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00111-00060974-00061804": "arrogant, selfish, untruthful, greedy, self-centred, unfaithful and evil.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00112-00061804-00062434": "The only way to keep from giving up when we find ourselves in the wilderness is to persevere.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00113-00062434-00063125": "We must rise to meet the challenges head on and persevere in doing what's right, in being", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00114-00063125-00063871": "faithful to God, in trusting God, in listening to God, and in loving others as God loves", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00115-00063871-00063992": "us.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00116-00063992-00064734": "There is a promise of blessing both on earth and in heaven for those who overcome and endure", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00117-00064734-00064972": "till the end.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00118-00064972-00065533": "God is pleased with the people who patiently endure difficulties, trials and temptations", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00119-00065533-00066141": "and gives them the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to those who love Him, James", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00120-00066141-00066241": "(1:12).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00121-00066241-00066774": "And at the end of trials and temptations, the faithfulness of God will be revealed as", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00122-00066774-00067484": "He would bless those who overcome like Job, for \"the Lord is very merciful and shows compassion\",", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00123-00067484-00067622": "James (5:11).", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00124-00067622-00068370": "Let us, therefore, stand strong and courageous against all the enemies, trials, and temptations", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00125-00068370-00068944": "that confront us and look to the gracious reward God has promised.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00126-00068944-00069067": "Amen.", "b2eIFK0Df-I-00127-00069067-00069164": "God Bless You!"}}, {"audio_id": "b2eZtLH9LTu", "text": {"b2eZtLH9LTu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Welcome to my channel detsomol channel music remix", "b2eZtLH9LTu-00001-00000200-00000400": "Thank you music remix", "b2eZtLH9LTu-00002-00000400-00000600": "Nonstop remix", "b2eZtLH9LTu-00003-00000600-00000800": "Thank you music"}}, {"audio_id": "b2KjNSxhRoE", "text": {"b2KjNSxhRoE-00000-00000389-00000710": "- So the recording has started and we have", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00001-00000710-00001013": "nine seconds left on the timer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00002-00001013-00001516": "And we'll start promptly at 2 o'clock, which it is now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00003-00001516-00001628": "And there's the timer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00004-00001628-00001697": "All right.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00005-00001697-00001950": "So welcome, everyone.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00006-00001950-00002522": "This is our fourth webinar of the 2015 Ignis Series,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00007-00002522-00002843": "Reading Strategies for the Digital Age.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00008-00002843-00003322": "And this is a very special Ignis presentation", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00009-00003322-00003810": "because this is one of our faculty learning communities.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00010-00003810-00004424": "So we're very, very excited to have our dedicated and diligent", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00011-00004424-00004667": "educators presenting on the work that they've", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00012-00004667-00005019": "been doing over the last year around this,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00013-00005019-00005330": "or the fruits of their labor.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00014-00005330-00005771": "Ignis is the Latin word for spark, or ignites.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00015-00005771-00006050": "And that's exactly what we're hoping to do today", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00016-00006050-00006451": "and with this larger series, is to ignite your curiosity", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00017-00006451-00006863": "and expose you to opportunities for new understanding.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00018-00006863-00007420": "The series is brought to you by the SBCTC eLearning", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00019-00007420-00007729": "and Assessment Teaching and Learning offices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00020-00007729-00008173": "And your hosts today are, me, Jennifer Wetham.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00021-00008173-00008563": "I'm the program Administrator for Faculty Development.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00022-00008563-00009019": "And also joining us today, and filling in for Alyssa Sells,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00023-00009019-00009523": "my eLearning counterpart, my learning twin, Monique Belair,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00024-00009523-00010003": "who is also from our SBCTC eLearning office.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00025-00010003-00010342": "We're excited to offer this webinar series to you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00026-00010342-00010836": "And we have a great lineup of presenters today.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00027-00010836-00011056": "So first off, before we start, I would", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00028-00011056-00011278": "like to thank our presenters and we'll", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00029-00011278-00011600": "be introducing them shortly.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00030-00011600-00011810": "So we're going to get started by running", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00031-00011810-00012188": "through a few collaborate tools and doing a few quick group", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00032-00012188-00012561": "recordings, or a few quick group activities, I'm sorry.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00033-00012561-00012815": "And I will say it just quickly that the session will", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00034-00012815-00013328": "be recorded and you can access the recording links on the ATL", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00035-00013328-00013772": "blog, our recordings and resources site,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00036-00013772-00013919": "and the full schedule.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00037-00013919-00014261": "And I'll be posting those links at the end of the session", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00038-00014261-00014657": "so you can access them again.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00039-00014657-00015077": "All right, let me call up the slide deck here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00040-00015787-00016104": "So as you can see, here's a mini layout of the screen", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00041-00016104-00016228": "that you're looking at.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00042-00016228-00016542": "And as you can see, there's a toolbar.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00043-00016542-00016908": "You can see a window where all of our lovely participants are.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00044-00016908-00017043": "There's a chat window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00045-00017043-00017175": "And you can type things in.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00046-00017175-00017475": "And I encourage you right now to have everyone just type", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00047-00017475-00018213": "something in like a hello or a hi or a glad to be here, just", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00048-00018213-00018462": "something to experiment with using that chat window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00049-00018736-00019201": "You'll also see that here is a breakdown of the participant", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00050-00019201-00019303": "window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00051-00019303-00019570": "And I encourage you also now to check out", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00052-00019570-00019978": "how to use the emoticons.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00053-00019978-00020197": "Some of them are pretty fun, you know?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00054-00020197-00020554": "I personally love the applause button.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00055-00020554-00020986": "But also, if you're wanting people to go slower or faster,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00056-00020986-00021215": "there's lots of-- oh, Monique's confused.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00057-00021215-00021340": "Monique, I hope you're joking.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00058-00021735-00021785": "OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00059-00021785-00021956": "Phew, OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00060-00021956-00022228": "There is also a step away icon.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00061-00022228-00022564": "And so then just people know that you're gone.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00062-00022564-00023044": "And if you want to talk, especially during the Q&A", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00063-00023044-00023251": "portion, you can just press that button", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00064-00023251-00023572": "and it will queue the order in which you", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00065-00023572-00023987": "raised your hand, which I think is really helpful.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00066-00023987-00024292": "So that's that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00067-00024292-00024751": "Chat window demystified, type here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00068-00024751-00025135": "And the Whiteboard tools, we're actually", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00069-00025135-00025283": "going to use these right now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00070-00025283-00025622": "So if you hover your mouse over the tool,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00071-00025622-00026197": "if you could hover your mouse over the sun icon", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00072-00026197-00026616": "and click on it, that will give you a pointer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00073-00026616-00026924": "And now we're going to use it for a fun activity.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00074-00026924-00027019": "So here is a map.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00075-00027019-00027316": "And as you can see, we've got DC in here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00076-00027316-00027460": "We've got Idaho in here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00077-00027460-00027777": "Because we have been attracting people from our friends", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00078-00027777-00027907": "from other states.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00079-00027907-00028802": "So if you could put where you are, excellent.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00080-00028802-00028862": "Excellent.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00081-00028862-00029291": "So it looks like the majority of us are in Washington today.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00082-00029291-00029633": "But we have Molly logging in from Idaho", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00083-00029633-00030095": "and we have someone joining us from Canada.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00084-00030095-00030364": "So this is just really great.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00085-00030699-00030936": "And now we're going to do a quick poll with our polling", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00086-00030936-00031101": "function.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00087-00031101-00031542": "And you'll see, in which format do you prefer to read?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00088-00031542-00031756": "And so you'll see here a little polling button", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00089-00031756-00032177": "and if you could vote on, how do you like to read?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00090-00032972-00033143": "And I'll just give you a few more minutes", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00091-00033143-00033440": "to find that little icon and vote.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00092-00033440-00033707": "And now I'm going to publish the results.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00093-00033707-00034001": "Usually Alyssa does this, so I'm a little nervous.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00094-00034001-00034061": "Here we go.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00095-00034061-00034211": "I'm publishing the responses.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00096-00034211-00034316": "Awesome.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00097-00034316-00035048": "So you can see that 33% of you responded A, 8% percent of you", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00098-00035048-00035444": "responded B, 41% of you responded C,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00099-00035444-00036002": "and it looks like two people responded to the none.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00100-00036002-00036125": "So great.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00101-00036125-00036587": "So it's fun to look and see what the functionalities are.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00102-00036587-00036778": "And then here's another one.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00103-00036778-00037080": "What do you read most online?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00104-00037080-00037247": "And I'm just going to change the polling", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00105-00037247-00037796": "type so it's A through E. So go ahead and let's try it again.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00106-00037796-00037925": "What do you read most online?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00107-00039084-00039607": "And I'm going to vote on this one because I forgot last time.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00108-00039607-00039728": "And I'll publish the results.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00109-00040245-00040317": "Interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00110-00040317-00040698": "So most of us are getting our news sources online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00111-00040698-00041214": "I am the soul-- one person reads scholarly articles.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00112-00041214-00041520": "I'm the sole person who reads novels.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00113-00041520-00041829": "So very, very-- and some of us read-- one of us", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00114-00041829-00041987": "reads nothing online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00115-00041987-00042048": "That's good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00116-00042048-00042329": "That's very interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00117-00042329-00042433": "It looks like none.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00118-00042433-00042780": "I think none is actually somebody who didn't vote.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00119-00042780-00043086": "All right, so with that, I am now", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00120-00043086-00043592": "going to introduce our presenters.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00121-00043592-00043994": "And I'm looking for that slide with everyone's names.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00122-00043994-00044409": "And it looks like that maybe got a little bit out of order.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00123-00044761-00044832": "So I'm sorry.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00124-00044832-00044920": "I apologize for that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00125-00044920-00045258": "So we have Dawn Hawley.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00126-00045258-00045439": "And, Dawn, I'm hoping I'm pronouncing", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00127-00045439-00045640": "your name correctly, Hawley.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00128-00045640-00046027": "She's a librarian and an eLearning staff", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00129-00046027-00046552": "at Bellingham Technical College, Judy Wise, faculty,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00130-00046552-00047000": "Tracy Taylor, a librarian, and Stoo Sepp,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00131-00047000-00047299": "who is the director of eLearning at Bellingham Tech.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00132-00047299-00047630": "I almost said our, our director.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00133-00047630-00047680": "Yes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00134-00047680-00047826": "And yay, librarians.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00135-00047826-00047876": "I know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00136-00047876-00047942": "I agree, right?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00137-00048324-00048621": "And also, I'm just scrolling down.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00138-00048621-00048966": "I love reading the chat window, although it's", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00139-00048966-00049224": "hard to read it when you're moderating.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00140-00049224-00049611": "So it's fun seeing people post comments in the chat.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00141-00049611-00050232": "So with that, I am going to let our presenters take it away.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00142-00050232-00050554": "reading Strategies for the Digital Age.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00143-00050554-00050661": "- All right.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00144-00050661-00051031": "So this is Dawn and I'm up first.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00145-00051031-00051230": "And I just wanted to let you know", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00146-00051230-00051489": "that we are excited to be sharing our group's work", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00147-00051489-00051663": "on digital reading with you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00148-00051663-00051944": "And before we dive into some of our findings,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00149-00051944-00052182": "we'd like to provide a little more background information", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00150-00052182-00052466": "about us and our project.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00151-00052466-00052932": "So our community of faculty, librarians, and eLearning staff", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00152-00052932-00053196": "formed as a result of a few different student support", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00153-00053196-00053526": "initiatives at Bellingham Technical College,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00154-00053526-00053800": "including our campus-wide participation in Achieving", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00155-00053800-00054154": "the Dream, one of our most successful Achieving the Dream", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00156-00054154-00054553": "interventions, the Reading Apprenticeship Initiative,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00157-00054553-00054888": "our library's Digital Literacy and Professionalism project", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00158-00054888-00055122": "sponsored by the Washington State Library,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00159-00055122-00055410": "and our eLearning department's development of digital support", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00160-00055410-00055533": "content and tools.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00161-00055912-00056235": "So as Jennifer mentioned, we received a faculty", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00162-00056235-00056478": "learning community grant which will continue", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00163-00056478-00056682": "through the end of this academic year", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00164-00056682-00057005": "from the Washington State Board for Community and Technical", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00165-00057005-00057378": "Colleges to explore our shared interest in student success", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00166-00057378-00057605": "and support in the areas of digital reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00167-00057605-00057779": "and comprehension.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00168-00057779-00058053": "We are exploring current research on our topic", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00169-00058053-00058384": "and we're working to identify online reading strategies,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00170-00058384-00058716": "tools, and best practices so that we can all better support", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00171-00058716-00058776": "our students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00172-00059142-00059449": "Our project research questions examine", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00173-00059449-00059770": "how reading digital text differs from reading hard copy", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00174-00059770-00060204": "text, the differences in reading copy static digital text", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00175-00060204-00060567": "and hypertext, specific strategies and best practices", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00176-00060567-00060895": "for reading online, and how we can change and improve", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00177-00060895-00061108": "our courses, workshops, and trainings", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00178-00061108-00061379": "to help students be more successful online readers.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00179-00061811-00062160": "To answer these questions, we have been very busy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00180-00062160-00062392": "We have administered student surveys", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00181-00062392-00062636": "and held student focus group discussion.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00182-00062636-00062894": "We've done a lot of reading and, in particular,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00183-00062894-00063290": "have found the book Words on Screen by Naomi Baron", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00184-00063290-00063551": "to be particularly relevant and useful.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00185-00063551-00063817": "And we've also gathered and read as much of the current research", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00186-00063817-00064011": "on our topic as possible.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00187-00064011-00064259": "We are compiling an annotated bibliography", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00188-00064259-00064475": "to document and support our project", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00189-00064475-00064712": "and you'll have access to some of those materials.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00190-00065439-00065504": "Let's see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00191-00065504-00065724": "I lost track of where I was, sorry.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00192-00065724-00065968": "Students that we surveyed, for the most part,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00193-00065968-00066297": "preferred reading printed text over digital text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00194-00066297-00066570": "And this is a preference that is consistent with what we found", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00195-00066570-00066807": "expressed in existing research.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00196-00066807-00067104": "It's also what our students expressed in our focus group", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00197-00067104-00067194": "findings.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00198-00067194-00067828": "And this is a word cloud that captures some of the transcript", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00199-00067828-00068078": "conversations that we have with our students and their focus", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00200-00068078-00068128": "groups.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00201-00068556-00068768": "So our topic is quite broad.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00202-00068768-00068997": "But we have distilled several themes from it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00203-00068997-00069210": "And we have found that the reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00204-00069210-00069408": "environment for digital text is very", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00205-00069408-00069606": "different from printed text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00206-00069606-00069981": "We have found that academic or deep reading online presents", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00207-00069981-00070206": "very unique challenges.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00208-00070206-00070485": "We've learned that comprehension for online reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00209-00070485-00070752": "requires brand new strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00210-00070752-00071010": "And we've learned that distractions online are", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00211-00071010-00071205": "a significant barrier for a lot of people", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00212-00071205-00071424": "when they read online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00213-00071424-00071649": "Students have told us that identifying", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00214-00071649-00071889": "high-quality, credible information to read online", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00215-00071889-00072051": "can be challenging.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00216-00072051-00072336": "And we've learned that many readers continue to value", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00217-00072336-00072669": "and rely upon the physicality of printed text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00218-00072669-00072879": "We've also found that not everyone", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00219-00072879-00073120": "is aware of how to best take notes and annotate", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00220-00073120-00073593": "online, which are key skills in academic reading and study.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00221-00073593-00073821": "And we know that, for many people,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00222-00073821-00074091": "access to digital devices and to the internet", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00223-00074091-00074305": "remains an ongoing and significant issue.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00224-00074700-00074884": "So we've been looking at all of these themes", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00225-00074884-00075187": "from the perspectives of our different roles on campus.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00226-00075187-00075394": "And to discuss our findings and applications", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00227-00075394-00075570": "from a faculty point of view, I'd", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00228-00075570-00075823": "like to pass the microphone to Judy Wise, who", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00229-00075823-00076042": "is one of our wonderful faculty who", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00230-00076042-00076361": "teaches basic academic skills and ESL courses here at BTC.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00231-00076750-00076875": "- I thank you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00232-00076875-00077019": "Thank you, Dawn.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00233-00077019-00077371": "I'll slide, go to the next slide.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00234-00077371-00077859": "OK, so we want to start this section of some perspectives", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00235-00077859-00078151": "from the instruction side with a question.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00236-00078151-00078516": "How do you teach reading for your discipline?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00237-00078516-00078783": "And so if you would like to type and answer in the chat window", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00238-00078783-00079005": "and, Jennifer, if you want to help me,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00239-00079005-00079485": "you're so good at navigating and moderating.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00240-00079485-00079906": "- I would be happy to help, absolutely.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00241-00079906-00079998": "Let's see what we say.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00242-00079998-00080322": "- It's a recursive process.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00243-00080322-00080424": "- I don't know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00244-00080424-00080493": "That's just me.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00245-00080820-00081034": "But we'll wait and see what other people say.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00246-00081034-00081177": "I can see people are typing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00247-00081177-00081227": "- OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00248-00081741-00082188": "- So Molly says, I'm a medical librarian so my students start", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00249-00082188-00082614": "with basic info and then move up to the more complex.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00250-00082614-00083133": "- OK, so, Molly, would you say like a scaffolding approach,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00251-00083133-00083526": "you provide some background?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00252-00083526-00083815": "OK, good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00253-00083815-00083952": "- Nice paraphrase.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00254-00083952-00084302": "Walter says mostly through analytical reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00255-00084302-00084462": "and annotation.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00256-00084462-00084871": "- OK, so taking it apart, making notes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00257-00085174-00085299": "What discipline, Walter?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00258-00085685-00085813": "- English, good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00259-00085813-00085990": "English.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00260-00085990-00086236": "So it looks like Karen--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00261-00086236-00086509": "so Walter also teaches through class discussions", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00262-00086509-00086713": "and he's English faculty.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00263-00086713-00087004": "And then Karen says, in tutoring, I", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00264-00087004-00087322": "support what the regular instructor starts", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00265-00087322-00087708": "and then problem solving strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00266-00087708-00087783": "- Oh, good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00267-00087783-00087954": "Yeah, OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00268-00087954-00088345": "- Yeah, and Jane says, demonstrate and talk through", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00269-00088345-00088660": "how I read, especially scholarly articles.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00270-00088660-00088819": "- OK, good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00271-00088819-00089329": "Right, showing, modeling your expertise.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00272-00089329-00089511": "Yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00273-00089511-00089711": "- Walter says, I do what Jane said, too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00274-00089711-00089761": "I know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00275-00089761-00089856": "That triggered me, too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00276-00089856-00089941": "I was like, me too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00277-00089941-00090196": "That's what I do.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00278-00090196-00090594": "Walter says, just did it today.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00279-00090594-00090900": "- OK, good, active reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00280-00090900-00091213": "- Molly says, active reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00281-00091213-00091263": "- Yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00282-00091546-00091893": "OK, we have some reading experts here in this room.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00283-00091893-00092169": "It sounds like that's great.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00284-00092169-00092307": "I'm going to-- should I go ahead?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00285-00092307-00092373": "I'll just go ahead--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00286-00092373-00092418": "- Go right ahead.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00287-00092418-00092588": "- --and feel free to ask a question then.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00288-00092588-00092708": "- Oh, please.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00289-00092708-00093054": "- OK, so, yeah, we find that having", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00290-00093054-00093486": "some kind of an overall approach to reading on screen", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00291-00093486-00093918": "is the same as with print text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00292-00093918-00094164": "We need to build curriculum around reading apprenticeship", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00293-00094164-00094397": "dimensions, or something like the reading apprenticeship", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00294-00094397-00094674": "dimensions, which I'm prepared to show you", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00295-00094674-00095025": "in just a minute, the personal, social, cognitive, knowledge", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00296-00095025-00095478": "building kind of aspects of reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00297-00095478-00095666": "and use it in metacognition.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00298-00095666-00096218": "Let me see if I can find how to put this up on my screen.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00299-00096218-00096285": "I want to share.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00300-00096285-00096520": "- You're doing great.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00301-00096520-00096637": "- I don't know if I have it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00302-00096637-00096959": "- I turned off my mic so you can't hear me breathing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00303-00096959-00097060": "But then I started--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00304-00097060-00097536": "- OK, yeah, I'm having trouble finding where it is.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00305-00097536-00097797": "Maybe it's over here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00306-00097797-00097934": "- No worries.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00307-00097934-00098289": "- OK, maybe Judy forgot to do that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00308-00098289-00098525": "OK, so I forgot to find this so I won't share that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00309-00098525-00098713": "I'm going to cancel that and we'll come back.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00310-00098713-00098946": "How do I come back?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00311-00098946-00099040": "- Perfect.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00312-00099040-00099261": "And Judy, if you want to post the link into the chat,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00313-00099261-00099586": "I could take us there, too, if you want.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00314-00099586-00099636": "- Cool.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00315-00099636-00099775": "The link is on the bottom here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00316-00099775-00099825": "There we go.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00317-00099825-00099963": "I could probably copy that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00318-00099963-00100056": "You want to copy that?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00319-00100056-00100348": "OK, we can just type in here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00320-00100348-00100650": "- If you want to keep talking, I can do it for you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00321-00100650-00100794": "- That's fine.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00322-00100794-00101103": "So make it personal.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00323-00101103-00101250": "When you're working with students,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00324-00101250-00101574": "we find it's helpful to help students see themselves", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00325-00101574-00101787": "as readers of digital text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00326-00101787-00102033": "A lot of them we find prefer the print.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00327-00102033-00102265": "So help them to explore their preferences.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00328-00102265-00102663": "So one example is doing a personal reading history", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00329-00102663-00102801": "reflection.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00330-00102801-00102983": "There are different things you can do.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00331-00102983-00103554": "Making it social, that's the social dimension.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00332-00103554-00103896": "Find ways students can explore their benefits and limitations", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00333-00103896-00104126": "of on screen reading through group discussions.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00334-00104126-00104268": "Make sure you have activities that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00335-00104268-00104783": "encourage a dialogue about the online environments.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00336-00104783-00105150": "Surface strategies, have students observe and record", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00337-00105150-00105480": "each other while reading difficult, on screen text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00338-00105480-00105750": "Discuss what was done and why.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00339-00105750-00106099": "And then we-- oh, thank you for pulling that up.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00340-00106099-00106296": "And then if you could scroll down--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00341-00106296-00106374": "make it known.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00342-00106374-00106584": "So this is our cognitive dimension.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00343-00106584-00106797": "They call it the cognitive dimension in the reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00344-00106797-00106961": "apprenticeship framework.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00345-00106961-00107333": "And that's teach explicit vocabulary,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00346-00107333-00108030": "how to use on screen devices, bringing those expert knowledge", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00347-00108030-00108525": "and discourse practices into the classroom.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00348-00108525-00108836": "OK, so should we go to the next one?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00349-00108836-00109148": "- Absolutely.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00350-00109148-00109248": "- I don't have a sketch.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00351-00109248-00109344": "- Yeah, no worries.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00352-00109344-00109458": "So I'll stop sharing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00353-00109710-00109934": "It's the title of my memoir, right?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00354-00109934-00110109": "It's time to stop sharing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00355-00110109-00110382": "- There we go.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00356-00110382-00110658": "- So before working with students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00357-00110658-00110853": "and giving them a reading assignment,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00358-00110853-00111209": "we find it's helpful to help students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00359-00111209-00111348": "find their purpose for reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00360-00111348-00111597": "A lot of students aren't mindful of their purpose.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00361-00111597-00111927": "And so they'll just go in there and start", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00362-00111927-00112535": "using internet or just going through a database of articles.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00363-00112535-00112722": "So if the students know their purpose,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00364-00112722-00112957": "they can adjust their behavior and their reading time.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00365-00112957-00113166": "And what I'm going to explain later", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00366-00113166-00113558": "is something called mapping out their reading plan.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00367-00113558-00113688": "And there's a purpose for that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00368-00113688-00113916": "So I'll just get into that a little bit.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00369-00113916-00114133": "But do they need to search for information,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00370-00114133-00114441": "then they'll want to just scan.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00371-00114441-00114648": "Do they need to remember the information,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00372-00114648-00114852": "then they'll need to study, read, and deep read.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00373-00114852-00115095": "And they might even want to print out the article", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00374-00115095-00115266": "if they need to remember the information.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00375-00115266-00115493": "A lot of people like to print out the article", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00376-00115493-00115644": "and highlight notes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00377-00115644-00115857": "So they just need to get a general idea so they can", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00378-00115857-00116052": "decide if this is information.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00379-00116052-00116247": "Then that would just be a skimming activity.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00380-00116781-00117310": "Also, before a major reading task,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00381-00117310-00117639": "we help them cut out their clutter,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00382-00117639-00118002": "remove distractions for digitally formatted text, that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00383-00118002-00118388": "would be screen text that might be static or hypertext,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00384-00118388-00118661": "like on the internet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00385-00118661-00118934": "External distractors might be something online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00386-00118934-00119227": "It might be in the room.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00387-00119227-00119541": "They might want to just size and color online,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00388-00119541-00119861": "maybe some ad blockers, turning off their cell phones,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00389-00119861-00120297": "maybe being mindful, using these mindful practices that they", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00390-00120297-00120471": "need to remove distractions.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00391-00120471-00120860": "Getting organized, there are some applications", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00392-00120860-00121368": "for note-taking devices or opening up a Microsoft Word", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00393-00121368-00121776": "document or using Diigo or some other annotation devices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00394-00121776-00121947": "I think we're going to talk about, later,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00395-00121947-00122336": "some of the other people.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00396-00122336-00122614": "These specific approaches to reading on the internet--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00397-00122614-00123145": "this is an interesting site that I came up with,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00398-00123145-00123342": "I found at Colorado State.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00399-00123342-00123558": "I'm going to share this page.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00400-00123558-00123900": "And they have a complete explanation of the differences", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00401-00123900-00124215": "between the kinds of reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00402-00124215-00124585": "I think people don't realize, and students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00403-00124585-00124773": "don't always realize, that they're different.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00404-00124773-00125083": "Let me see if I can share.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00405-00125083-00125228": "And I'm going to share.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00406-00125228-00125392": "And I have that with my page.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00407-00125392-00125573": "What happened?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00408-00125573-00125785": "Whoops, not that one.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00409-00125785-00125980": "Now sharing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00410-00125980-00126078": "There.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00411-00126078-00126246": "OK, can you guys see this?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00412-00126246-00126461": "- We can.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00413-00126461-00126802": "- OK, so this is that link, Reading Through the Worldwide", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00414-00126802-00126852": "Web.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00415-00126852-00127190": "And as you can see on the right hand side from the menu,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00416-00127190-00127527": "How Web Documents Differ.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00417-00127527-00128190": "It goes into how web documents are associative and more fluid,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00418-00128190-00128498": "not linear text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00419-00128498-00128971": "It has some suggestions, some strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00420-00128971-00129311": "And so that's a good resource for pulling out", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00421-00129311-00129811": "some things to look at, how those texts differ.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00422-00129811-00129941": "Now I have to get back here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00423-00129941-00130026": "How do I do this?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00424-00130026-00130239": "I'm giving you guys my background.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00425-00130239-00130438": "- You're doing great.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00426-00130438-00130575": "- OK, thanks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00427-00130575-00130706": "What else did I want to say?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00428-00130706-00130939": "So another thing is, in databases,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00429-00130939-00131094": "when they're doing research articles,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00430-00131094-00131799": "we found that some of the ProQuest article databases", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00431-00131799-00132036": "don't have any textual features.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00432-00132036-00132423": "And so you can teach students to chunk those out", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00433-00132423-00132837": "into meaningful chunks or to use a PDF version that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00434-00132837-00132982": "has textual features.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00435-00133254-00133311": "Let's see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00436-00133311-00133599": "We can talk to students about the value", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00437-00133599-00133774": "of evaluating the hyperlink.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00438-00133774-00133959": "We're going to look at that in a minute,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00439-00133959-00134464": "asking students questions about different domains, edus, .orgs.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00440-00134464-00134979": ".govs and .coms and having them think about the validity", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00441-00134979-00135193": "of those.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00442-00135193-00135699": "And we'll be looking at a way to map-- like we said,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00443-00135699-00136086": "we want to map a linear path which,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00444-00136086-00136290": "for a world of information online,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00445-00136290-00136559": "that's not linear often.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00446-00136559-00136915": "I'm going to go to the next slide.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00447-00136915-00136965": "Oops.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00448-00137443-00137643": "I think this is in the wrong place.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00449-00137643-00137928": "But let me go to the next one.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00450-00137928-00138584": "- That may be my fault.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00451-00138584-00138708": "- OK, that's fine.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00452-00138708-00138998": "So this is from some work out of the Journal", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00453-00138998-00139601": "of Academic and Adult Literacy, Cho and Afflerbach.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00454-00139601-00139919": "To help them develop for strategic--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00455-00139919-00140168": "they call this the strategic internet strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00456-00140168-00140855": "And basically the strategic readers they found through this", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00457-00140855-00141131": "think aloud protocol analysis was that they", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00458-00141131-00141323": "explore and select web sources.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00459-00141323-00141485": "They interconnect them.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00460-00141485-00141938": "Instead of, in a text, which is confined, a print text,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00461-00141938-00142208": "you have to interconnect these different texts", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00462-00142208-00142508": "and find meaning and relevancy between all", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00463-00142508-00142676": "these different texts.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00464-00142676-00142922": "And strategic readers can do that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00465-00142922-00143125": "They need to evaluate, as I mentioned earlier,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00466-00143125-00143229": "and critique web sources.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00467-00143483-00143855": "And it's more complex with the internet text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00468-00143855-00144197": "It's a more complex task to evaluate.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00469-00144197-00144491": "It's often hidden and the authorities", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00470-00144491-00144836": "are more diverse than in a print text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00471-00144836-00145073": "And then they need to monitor and adjust", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00472-00145073-00145305": "their internet reading to accomplish their goal.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00473-00146231-00146302": "Sorry about that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00474-00146302-00146421": "I'm getting a little bit lost.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00475-00146421-00146578": "I want to make sure I covered everything.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00476-00146578-00146641": "- Absolutely.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00477-00146641-00146743": "No worries.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00478-00146743-00146917": "It's a little disorienting sometimes,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00479-00146917-00147262": "especially if your slides aren't in the order you expected.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00480-00147262-00147327": "- It is.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00481-00147327-00147385": "It is.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00482-00147385-00147697": "And I wanted to provide--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00483-00147697-00147832": "I think I'm missing something.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00484-00147832-00148228": "So I'm going to share with you a way to help map students out", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00485-00148228-00148633": "and that is with one of these checklists.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00486-00148633-00148903": "One thing you can do is to help students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00487-00149236-00149573": "To share, I got to do this.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00488-00149573-00149702": "OK, can you see this?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00489-00149702-00149969": "- Not yet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00490-00149969-00150060": "- OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00491-00150060-00150258": "- It looks like--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00492-00150258-00150406": "I don't know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00493-00150406-00150554": "Can other people see things?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00494-00150943-00151021": "Yeah, not yet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00495-00151438-00151588": "Yeah, we can just see the edge.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00496-00151588-00151813": "I'm just wondering, do you have two screens, Judy?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00497-00152234-00152475": "- I will see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00498-00152475-00152662": "I might have two screens.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00499-00152662-00152754": "So what do I--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00500-00152754-00152939": "let's see if I can get down here and--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00501-00153221-00153458": "well, OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00502-00153458-00153552": "- Oh, don't be sorry.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00503-00153552-00153602": "We're fine.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00504-00153602-00153693": "- I'm sorry, you guys.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00505-00153693-00153846": "- We're just fine.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00506-00153846-00154074": "If you'd like, you could-- is it a website", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00507-00154074-00154328": "that you want to show us?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00508-00154328-00154563": "- It's a PDF, if I can upload a PDF", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00509-00154563-00154797": "and show this checklist, a checklist that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00510-00154797-00154992": "is a suggestion for helping students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00511-00154992-00155472": "map in the associative and fluid environment of online reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00512-00155472-00155826": "You can map that out and this is like a--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00513-00155826-00155884": "it's a PDF.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00514-00155884-00155980": "I don't know if I can--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00515-00155980-00156240": "- So try clearing your whole-- not shutting things down,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00516-00156240-00156542": "but try minimizing everything but that PDF.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00517-00156979-00157378": "- If you choose the application sharing option,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00518-00157378-00157696": "it should give you the option of just sharing one thing rather", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00519-00157696-00157809": "than your entire desktop.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00520-00157809-00157876": "Did I miss that?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00521-00157876-00157996": "You could do that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00522-00157996-00158124": "- OK, great suggestion.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00523-00158124-00158317": "- And I'm not sure where that is.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00524-00158317-00158370": "- OK, so--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00525-00158637-00158689": "OK, right.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00526-00158689-00159075": "Yeah, it looks like you might be doing it now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00527-00159075-00159264": "- It'll give you an option of what to share?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00528-00159264-00159314": "- Yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00529-00159314-00159565": "- OK, yeah it was in stall mode.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00530-00159565-00159841": "Sorry about that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00531-00159841-00159931": "- No worries.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00532-00159931-00159981": "- Yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00533-00160808-00161122": "Well, I apologize.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00534-00161122-00161191": "OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00535-00161191-00161340": "- Judy, the other thing you could do", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00536-00161340-00161666": "is just shoot it to me real quick if you can and I can just", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00537-00161666-00161723": "do it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00538-00161723-00161822": "I could share it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00539-00161822-00162070": "- I think that's a good idea, Jen.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00540-00162070-00162701": "Let's do-- OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00541-00163434-00163742": "- And what we're doing is we're modeling", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00542-00163742-00164079": "living in the age of technology and thinking on our feet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00543-00164079-00164208": "- Thinking on our feet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00544-00164604-00164747": "Just one second.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00545-00164747-00164872": "- If you don't, there's also--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00546-00164872-00165395": "and I think you could push out the file to the whole group.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00547-00165395-00165521": "- Oh.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00548-00165521-00165810": "- And that's under, I want to say--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00549-00166107-00166453": "I believe it's also through application sharing and then--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00550-00166453-00166526": "let me see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00551-00166526-00166743": "I'm going to--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00552-00166743-00166920": "- Yeah, try doing it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00553-00166920-00167063": "- I know that's what I'm thinking.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00554-00167063-00167213": "Yeah, exactly, thinking on our feet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00555-00167213-00167297": "So that's not it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00556-00167297-00167422": "Darn it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00557-00167422-00167531": "It's easy, too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00558-00167531-00167656": "And I can't remember where I--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00559-00167656-00168049": "I wonder if it's File, Open.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00560-00168049-00168543": "Oh, yeah, if you go to the File tab at the top left corner,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00561-00168543-00168899": "in that drop down menu, it will say File and then Open an then", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00562-00168899-00169248": "you can choose file for transfer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00563-00169248-00169653": "- Actually, yeah, it says File, Open, and then", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00564-00169653-00169809": "File for Transfer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00565-00169809-00169988": "I'll type it in the chat window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00566-00169988-00170445": "- Right, and then that should give you your document.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00567-00170445-00170507": "- OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00568-00170507-00170712": "And, Jennifer, I just forwarded it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00569-00170712-00170956": "I was having difficulty.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00570-00170956-00171060": "So I have it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00571-00171060-00171294": "I just sent it to you on your email--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00572-00171294-00171385": "- Perfect.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00573-00171385-00171737": "- --and I'll come back to this.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00574-00171737-00171791": "- Perfect.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00575-00171791-00171824": "Perfect.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00576-00171824-00171959": "- I'll set back up the slide here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00577-00171959-00171988": "OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00578-00171988-00172037": "- I see you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00579-00172037-00172404": "- So I was very impressed with, yes,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00580-00172404-00172559": "the article, Reading on the Internet,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00581-00172559-00172799": "Realizing and Constructing Potential Tasks", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00582-00172799-00173045": "by Cho and Afflerbach.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00583-00173045-00173279": "Like I said, they use think aloud", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00584-00173279-00173648": "protocol with multiple students and they analyzed them", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00585-00173648-00173765": "and then they reported this.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00586-00173765-00174158": "But they came up with basically the same things", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00587-00174158-00174401": "we know in reading apprenticeship", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00588-00174401-00174761": "in some of these best practices in reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00589-00174761-00174878": "and what research says.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00590-00174878-00175299": "And that's breaking it down, scaffolding it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00591-00175299-00175424": "OK, yeah, you've got it there.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00592-00175424-00175474": "Thanks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00593-00175474-00175707": "And we can make it bigger.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00594-00175707-00176267": "So this is a suggested way to scaffold reading and make", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00595-00176267-00176475": "all these things visible.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00596-00176475-00176600": "Oh, how do you make it bigger?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00597-00176600-00176695": "Can you make it bigger?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00598-00176695-00176834": "- I think so.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00599-00176834-00176975": "Absolutely.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00600-00176975-00177336": "In fact, I know so.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00601-00177336-00177399": "- There you go.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00602-00177399-00177503": "Thank you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00603-00177503-00178037": "OK, and so this, on the left hand side,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00604-00178037-00178547": "they go through questions such as having the students explore", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00605-00178547-00178662": "and select websites.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00606-00178662-00178895": "So this is what you do.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00607-00178895-00179202": "You Interconnect and learn from multiple sources", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00608-00179202-00179669": "and evaluate and critique those sources.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00609-00179669-00179979": "And then scroll down to the last one there.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00610-00179979-00180260": "The last one is monitor and adjust internet reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00611-00180260-00180749": "And then there's questions that help students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00612-00180749-00180926": "perform those tasks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00613-00180926-00181092": "And then it explains the whys.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00614-00181092-00181382": "So you can activate your prior knowledge,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00615-00181382-00182069": "plan your information research and so forth like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00616-00182069-00182546": "So I thought this was a pretty good tool here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00617-00182546-00182942": "So basically what we find is that this checklist", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00618-00182942-00183620": "can develop productive and strategic readers of internet", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00619-00183620-00183888": "and hypertext.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00620-00183888-00184058": "And it helps them do all the things that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00621-00184058-00184604": "are important in developing these routines and practices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00622-00184604-00185261": "I'm going to go next to another piece of research we found,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00623-00185261-00185471": "something called the Internet Reciprocal Teaching.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00624-00185471-00185822": "And it's basically RA for the internet.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00625-00185822-00186461": "And they talk about using a scaffolded approach as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00626-00186461-00187034": "And this, I think, comes out of university of Connecticut.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00627-00187034-00187322": "And it starts with teacher-led modeling.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00628-00187322-00187460": "So some of you mentioned that you", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00629-00187460-00188024": "do modeling and other strategies for online", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00630-00188024-00188429": "learning using a think aloud process of active reading,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00631-00188429-00188768": "so showing them how to actively read and, again,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00632-00188768-00188898": "using a checklist.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00633-00188898-00189257": "So some of this is the same but just in different names.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00634-00189257-00189644": "Collaborative modeling, the collaborative modeling", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00635-00189644-00190061": "would be where they work on larger projects", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00636-00190061-00190256": "and they discuss what's going on.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00637-00190256-00190427": "They reflect.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00638-00190427-00190619": "They notice what they might have--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00639-00190619-00191025": "they search for strategies at this stage, maybe trying out.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00640-00191025-00191235": "And it could be just an introduction to reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00641-00191235-00191423": "online that you're teaching when you do this.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00642-00191423-00191796": "Have them talk about it and see what they came up with.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00643-00191796-00192167": "And then, finally, an inquiry stage, which is they", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00644-00192167-00192443": "bring their own interest now to the research project,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00645-00192443-00193082": "to the online research and use and incorporate", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00646-00193082-00193278": "what they've learned from the first two stages.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00647-00193646-00193832": "So finally-- let's see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00648-00193832-00194294": "Is this-- I have a list here of what I just", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00649-00194294-00194690": "basically call engaging in and encouraging mindful practices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00650-00194690-00195290": "And most of this is from the text from Naomi Baron,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00651-00195290-00195627": "Words on Screen and her thoughts of what she came up with.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00652-00195627-00195893": "And we all agreed that this is basically things", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00653-00195893-00196271": "that we knew but were out there in different words.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00654-00196271-00196623": "So we have form follows function.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00655-00196623-00196811": "And that means basically encouraging students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00656-00196811-00197180": "to use the form, whatever form of reading or text that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00657-00197180-00197387": "works for them and their purpose, again,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00658-00197387-00197679": "coming back to that purpose.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00659-00197679-00198284": "Another aha was scheduling in the quiet and sustained,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00660-00198284-00198812": "so finding moments in the class or in students' lives", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00661-00198812-00199214": "to have opportunities to read without distraction", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00662-00199214-00199307": "is important.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00663-00199559-00199820": "Out of sight, out of mind.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00664-00199820-00200146": "Let's see, model how not to multitask when", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00665-00200146-00200234": "in front of students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00666-00200234-00200798": "So this was a suggestion Baron came up with, is how", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00667-00200798-00201107": "to keep your cell phone out so you're not multitasking,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00668-00201107-00201443": "encouraging non-multitasking projects.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00669-00201443-00201825": "Because students now are dividing their attention.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00670-00201825-00202185": "And so focus is very important.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00671-00202185-00202460": "She says honor thy printed text and author.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00672-00202460-00202862": "In other words, display respect for print and authorship.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00673-00203135-00203576": "Respect the print and authorship,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00674-00203576-00203915": "appreciating the authors who did this and offer activities", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00675-00203915-00204150": "to honor deep reading to counterbalance the trend", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00676-00204150-00204288": "of short reading online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00677-00204288-00204905": "So in her book she talks about that we moved to just reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00678-00204905-00204987": "surfacely.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00679-00204987-00205319": "And I think we all, as instructors, understand that,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00680-00205319-00205592": "how students are very much surface readers", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00681-00205592-00205856": "and don't spend time deep reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00682-00205856-00206006": "At what cost?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00683-00206006-00206446": "She says, is the print, excuse me, the digital text", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00684-00206446-00206687": "more important?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00685-00206687-00206992": "Have students ask questions about the environmental impact", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00686-00206992-00207230": "of digital versus print when they're trying", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00687-00207230-00207494": "to choose different textbooks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00688-00207494-00207790": "And don't abandon learning outcomes for the sake of cost.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00689-00207790-00208256": "So this was in a bigger concept of trying to determine,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00690-00208256-00208853": "do you want to require only digital text or use print text?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00691-00208853-00209240": "So these are just some summarized things", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00692-00209240-00209387": "that we've come up with.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00693-00209387-00210233": "And now I'd like to turn it over to Tracy with some ideas", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00694-00210233-00210346": "from the library.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00695-00210904-00210986": "- --everyone.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00696-00210986-00211117": "How is everyone doing today?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00697-00211432-00211794": "I'm going to talk about-- can everybody hear me?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00698-00211794-00212356": "OK, I'm going to talk today about how the library has", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00699-00212356-00212796": "addressed some of these barriers that students are experiencing", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00700-00212796-00212962": "with online reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00701-00212962-00213250": "Through our current research that we've", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00702-00213250-00213934": "been doing as a group through the FLC and the library,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00703-00213934-00214204": "we've found that the use of digital course material", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00704-00214204-00214660": "is increasing but the comprehension of students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00705-00214660-00215128": "reading online text is lower than printed text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00706-00215128-00215517": "So in the learning community, it was", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00707-00215517-00215809": "revealed that, through the focus groups and surveys,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00708-00215809-00216175": "our students prefer printed text to digital text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00709-00216175-00216567": "And students in the focus group described several barriers", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00710-00216567-00217119": "that were mentioned earlier and their success", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00711-00217119-00217306": "to online reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00712-00217306-00217767": "A few of these were the disgust in the quality of resources.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00713-00217767-00218169": "They felt that print was more trustworthy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00714-00218169-00218367": "They felt overwhelmed and distracted", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00715-00218367-00218653": "by all of the information that was online", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00716-00218653-00219055": "with all the hyperlinks, the advertisements that pulled them", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00717-00219055-00219565": "away from the reading that they were needing to do.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00718-00219565-00220210": "They all expressed the lack of online reading skills,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00719-00220210-00220576": "didn't know about some of the note-taking strategies", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00720-00220576-00220846": "or skills that could help them improve", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00721-00220846-00221260": "their reading and comprehension and understanding", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00722-00221260-00221442": "when reading online text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00723-00221442-00221752": "They also experienced the physiological environmental", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00724-00221752-00221838": "effects.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00725-00221838-00222142": "Few students complained of the eye strain", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00726-00222142-00222732": "reading online, the glare and neck strain.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00727-00222732-00223048": "The environment they were in was too noisy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00728-00223048-00223252": "There was not enough light.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00729-00223252-00223838": "So those are a few of the distractions and barriers", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00730-00223838-00224211": "that we found that we will look at.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00731-00224211-00224569": "So a couple of our research questions were,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00732-00224569-00224804": "what can we, as librarians, do to improve student", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00733-00224804-00225092": "online reading skills and comprehension?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00734-00225092-00225323": "And the second one was, how do we", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00735-00225323-00225879": "connect what we have learned with what we already do?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00736-00225879-00226304": "So what we already do, let me go to the--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00737-00226304-00226566": "I don't know if this is on the next slide.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00738-00226566-00226616": "Nope.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00739-00226616-00226978": "So what we already do is we already teach students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00740-00227248-00227471": "We address some of the barriers by teaching students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00741-00227471-00227694": "We teach them information literacy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00742-00227694-00227963": "We teach them digital literacy, how", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00743-00227963-00228287": "to evaluate websites to determine credibility", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00744-00228287-00228575": "of the sources that they're finding.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00745-00228575-00228917": "We teach them searching skills.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00746-00228917-00229394": "And so we're already addressing some of those barriers.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00747-00229394-00229696": "So we also provide them computers,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00748-00229696-00230096": "good working computers and internet access, technology", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00749-00230096-00230167": "support.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00750-00230167-00230600": "And we offer digital devices that they", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00751-00230600-00231015": "can use to help them with their online reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00752-00231365-00231457": "Let's see.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00753-00231815-00232182": "So next I have a question for everybody", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00754-00232182-00232569": "and you can answer in the chat window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00755-00232569-00232767": "How do you think academic libraries", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00756-00232767-00233041": "can help students navigate the challenges of reading online?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00757-00233491-00233741": "- Tracy, do you want me to help you navigate the chat window", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00758-00233741-00233905": "or do you feel comfortable?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00759-00233905-00234035": "- Please, go ahead and do that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00760-00234035-00234092": "Thank you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00761-00234092-00234323": "- OK, my pleasure.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00762-00234323-00234761": "So it looks like people are starting to type.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00763-00234761-00234908": "And I'll just repeat the question", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00764-00234908-00235117": "while people are typing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00765-00235117-00235367": "How do you think academic libraries", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00766-00235367-00235763": "can help students navigate the challenges of reading online?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00767-00236336-00236477": "I'm going to type my own answer.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00768-00237058-00237506": "So I typed in maybe co-leading workshops with faculty.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00769-00237506-00237769": "But Molly Montgomery says, teach them", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00770-00237769-00238211": "strategies like active reading, chunking, online annotation", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00771-00238211-00238337": "tools, et cetera.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00772-00238628-00239069": "Walter says, a lot of it is just helping students identify", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00773-00239069-00239309": "what it is that they are looking at,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00774-00239309-00239584": "the difference between a website and an online article,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00775-00239584-00239634": "for example.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00776-00240092-00240398": "Judy comments, good point, Walter.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00777-00240398-00240521": "I know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00778-00240521-00240736": "I had the same thought.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00779-00240736-00240933": "And I really like Molly's suggestion", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00780-00240933-00241131": "about teaching strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00781-00241131-00241522": "It seems like a really good place for librarians to model.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00782-00242046-00242256": "Karen says, I agree with Walter.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00783-00242256-00242496": "Library professionals are a great way", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00784-00242496-00243005": "for students to understand and evaluate online sources.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00785-00243005-00243177": "Judy says, that's what they need,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00786-00243177-00243301": "helping them become mindful.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00787-00243552-00243670": "- Excellent.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00788-00243946-00243996": "OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00789-00243996-00244325": "- Molly says I would like to work more closely with faculty.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00790-00244325-00244682": "Librarians plus faculty equals awesome.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00791-00244682-00244769": "- Yes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00792-00244769-00245119": "- Molly, I concur.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00793-00245119-00245238": "Dawn says, yay.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00794-00245523-00245577": "I know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00795-00245577-00245906": "I just have this instinctive gut level response to librarians.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00796-00245906-00246160": "Sometimes if I meet someone and I", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00797-00246160-00246344": "love the way they think and see the world", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00798-00246344-00246594": "and then I find out they're a librarian, I'm like, oh, yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00799-00246594-00246809": "Of course, cause you're a librarian.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00800-00246809-00246866": "That's why.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00801-00247157-00247301": "- Great responses, everybody.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00802-00247301-00247487": "Thank you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00803-00247487-00247802": "- Karen says I frequently tell students how much I rely", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00804-00247802-00248162": "on library staff to assist me in real-world tasks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00805-00248162-00248259": "I know, right?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00806-00248259-00248480": "Amen.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00807-00248480-00248615": "We can't get along without you.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00808-00248894-00249223": "- OK, so just to move along so we give Stoo some time", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00809-00249223-00249946": "to talk about eLearning, looking at all of things", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00810-00249946-00250280": "that we currently do, how do we make connections between what", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00811-00250280-00250559": "we're doing and what we've learned through the research", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00812-00250559-00250742": "that we have done so far?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00813-00250742-00250901": "We can do this by incorporating what", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00814-00250901-00251090": "we've learned about online reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00815-00251090-00251391": "into our teaching and library practices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00816-00251391-00251780": "So in regards to teaching, we also", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00817-00251780-00252117": "have resources and access tutorials and tools.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00818-00252117-00252321": "So with teaching, we can collaborate with faculty", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00819-00252321-00252667": "to design targeted instruction that addresses student", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00820-00252667-00252890": "barriers to reading online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00821-00252890-00253157": "And we are going to be collaborating", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00822-00253157-00253352": "with another one of our faculty learning", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00823-00253352-00253754": "community members, Karen, in one of her reading classes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00824-00253754-00254156": "She's having the librarians come in and help", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00825-00254156-00254783": "the students with the databases and reading online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00826-00254783-00255494": "And we can offer more searching in digital resource evaluation", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00827-00255494-00255614": "instruction.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00828-00255614-00256385": "We can be more focused on what we're learning about what", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00829-00256385-00256754": "digital resources there are.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00830-00256754-00257192": "We can increase that and be more focused.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00831-00257192-00257510": "We can introduce the note-taking and annotation strategies", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00832-00257510-00257648": "for reading digital material.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00833-00257648-00257930": "I know that there are some databases that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00834-00257930-00258296": "have a lot of tools that are available", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00835-00258296-00258737": "and we can show students how to use those tools.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00836-00258737-00259144": "we can help students learn to be mindful when they're setting up", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00837-00259144-00259376": "their physical and digital environments,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00838-00259376-00259662": "to help decrease the distractions that", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00839-00259662-00259787": "keeps them more focused.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00840-00259787-00260414": "They can be more self-confident in their online reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00841-00260414-00260623": "The library, as mentioned previously,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00842-00260623-00260954": "is an excellent place for students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00843-00260954-00261461": "to have that peace and quiet and to be able to focus and do", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00844-00261461-00261719": "their reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00845-00261719-00262094": "So the next one is the library can", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00846-00262094-00262520": "provide resources and access.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00847-00262520-00262826": "We currently have a lot of equipment that we check out.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00848-00262826-00263081": "We have iPads.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00849-00263081-00263477": "We have other different mobile devices and laptops.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00850-00263477-00264182": "And we can continue to keep up with technology", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00851-00264182-00264404": "and providing more equipment as it", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00852-00264404-00264659": "becomes available to students.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00853-00264659-00264971": "When looking at collection development,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00854-00264971-00265349": "we can look at the different interfaces", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00855-00265349-00265698": "and how easy it is for students to use the materials", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00856-00265698-00265976": "and looking at the subject and content to make sure", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00857-00265976-00266240": "that it's appropriate.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00858-00266240-00266507": "We can provide mobile hotspots as well as printing", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00859-00266507-00266688": "digital copies of texts.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00860-00266688-00267209": "So students that have difficulties reading digital", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00861-00267209-00267338": "have the print option.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00862-00267338-00267896": "And sometimes there are no print text of digital copies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00863-00267896-00268067": "So it's still a challenge.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00864-00268067-00268527": "A lot of our students still don't have internet access.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00865-00268527-00268859": "So providing those mobile hotspots", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00866-00268859-00269192": "will help students be more successful.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00867-00269192-00269444": "Collaborating with our campus bookstore", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00868-00269444-00269703": "to provide print and digital textbook options.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00869-00269703-00270131": "So to ensure the accessibility of the open educational", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00870-00270131-00270425": "resources, this may be challenging", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00871-00270425-00271046": "for some people at different colleges", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00872-00271046-00271224": "getting buy-in from the bookstore.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00873-00271224-00271514": "But it is still a goal.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00874-00271514-00272015": "The library can provide tutorials and tools", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00875-00272015-00272616": "for helping with giving students the digital reading strategies.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00876-00272616-00273209": "There's always something new coming out, made available,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00877-00273209-00273701": "and we can just keep up on that, the new innovations.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00878-00273701-00274205": "The tutorials that we can create, there are many,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00879-00274205-00274628": "if it's just even how to use a certain tool, an iPad, how", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00880-00274628-00275225": "to navigate a new app that helps students", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00881-00275225-00275666": "read the text, like removing distractions", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00882-00275666-00275768": "from the digital text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00883-00275768-00276110": "There's certain software and applications.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00884-00276110-00276993": "So the library has a lot that they can teach students on how", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00885-00276993-00277243": "to become more competent.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00886-00277243-00277968": "And we can help them with the different tools that we have", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00887-00277968-00278046": "and so forth.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00888-00278367-00278569": "So now I'm going to pass this on to Stoo.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00889-00278569-00278903": "And he's going to probably talk to you a lot more", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00890-00278903-00279165": "about the apps as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00891-00279165-00279215": "- Sure.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00892-00279215-00279335": "Thanks, Tracy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00893-00279335-00279692": "And so I'm Stoo I'm the Director of eLearning at BTC.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00894-00279692-00279941": "And I'm just going to wrap this all up here because we're", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00895-00279941-00280049": "running out of time.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00896-00280049-00280220": "So I've got a question for everybody.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00897-00280220-00280427": "What do you do, if anything, to make reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00898-00280427-00280641": "online easier for yourself?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00899-00280641-00280844": "So go ahead and write all that in the chat room", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00900-00280844-00281131": "or in the chats on the bottom left.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00901-00281131-00281381": "And I know we've already talked about reducing distractions.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00902-00281381-00281680": "So Molly says, print it off.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00903-00281680-00281969": "Well, a lot of students, we find, do that, actually.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00904-00281969-00282174": "So that's a thing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00905-00282174-00282293": "Change fonts.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00906-00282293-00282739": "Dawn, what kind of fonts do you change it to, Comic Sans,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00907-00282739-00283018": "Papyrus, all our favorites?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00908-00283018-00283170": "A bigger font, OK.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00909-00283606-00283916": "OK, so Molly says, in a PDF we use highlighted and annotation", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00910-00283916-00284297": "tools to, I guess, bring focus into the text that we want.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00911-00284297-00284746": "Jane says, I reverse the texts and--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00912-00284746-00284798": "oh, man.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00913-00284798-00285140": "My browser just slowed down. it's not--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00914-00285140-00285314": "- Jane said, I reverse the text and the--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00915-00285314-00285363": "- Thanks.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00916-00285363-00285608": "- --background with a dark background in white letters.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00917-00285608-00285745": "- Got it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00918-00285745-00286059": "Dawn says, yeah, Comic Sans is awesome with prints.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00919-00286059-00286451": "And try to avoid multiple tabs, says Karen.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00920-00286451-00286709": "When you've got a lot of tabs going on with multiple stuff", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00921-00286709-00286928": "going on in your browser, it's a bit confusing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00922-00286928-00287132": "Judy says, if I need to remember the content,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00923-00287132-00287309": "I just print it off.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00924-00287309-00287489": "And Walter says, print, read.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00925-00287489-00287660": "I work with a bigger monitor.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00926-00287660-00287842": "Oh, cool.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00927-00287842-00288038": "I do something a little different.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00928-00288038-00288320": "I make sure that I have an iPad around because,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00929-00288320-00288599": "for some reason, I'm of the younger persuasion", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00930-00288599-00289019": "and a piece of paper is the same as an iPad to me.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00931-00289019-00289181": "- That's interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00932-00289181-00289453": "- Yeah, as long as I have something in my hand, right?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00933-00289453-00289624": "And we talked about that in this group.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00934-00289624-00289963": "It's like the physicality of the document makes it,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00935-00289963-00290222": "I don't know, more memorable or something like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00936-00290222-00290674": "- I actually find that my iPhone is my best device for reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00937-00290674-00290749": "- Oh, really?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00938-00290749-00290874": "- Do you have an iPad, though?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00939-00290874-00290990": "- I do have an iPad.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00940-00290990-00291152": "But don't like it as much.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00941-00291152-00291248": "- Oh, interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00942-00291248-00291298": "- I know.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00943-00291298-00291389": "It's weird.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00944-00291389-00291533": "- Most of that stuff comes down to personal preference.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00945-00291533-00291662": "That's one of the things we've found, too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00946-00291662-00291878": "It's like, if you like paper, go ahead and print it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00947-00291878-00292124": "If you like your iPhone, if you like your Apple Watch--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00948-00292124-00292506": "reading a novel on an Apple Watch would be fun, I think.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00949-00292506-00292862": "So moving on, so that's one of the things we're talking", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00950-00292862-00293108": "about, just cleaning things up.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00951-00293108-00293417": "And I heard this phrase at a conference", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00952-00293417-00293666": "a few weeks ago just called Clean Reading.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00953-00293666-00293903": "And it's basically a way to minimize distraction", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00954-00293903-00294103": "when you're reading online.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00955-00294103-00294502": "And Jane says, I like the iPhone instead of the iPad", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00956-00294502-00294761": "because the eyes don't need to track as far across the screen.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00957-00294761-00294884": "Oh, that's interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00958-00294884-00295271": "Maybe I just hold my iPad super close to my face.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00959-00295271-00295567": "So to make your documents cleaner,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00960-00295567-00295722": "there's a few things that you can do.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00961-00295722-00295856": "There are browser plug-ins.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00962-00295856-00296254": "And by all means, I'm not listing every single thing", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00963-00296254-00296342": "that's on the market.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00964-00296342-00296586": "I'm just highlighting some of the more popular ones here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00965-00296586-00296732": "The first one there that I've noted", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00966-00296732-00296873": "is called Evernote Clearly.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00967-00296873-00297074": "And it's just a plug-in or an extension", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00968-00297074-00297335": "that you can get for Chrome and Firefox that basically", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00969-00297335-00297480": "strips everything out.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00970-00297480-00297574": "It strips out ads.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00971-00297574-00297692": "It strips out menus.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00972-00297692-00298004": "It strips out all of the distracting things on a web", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00973-00298004-00298073": "page.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00974-00298073-00298247": "And it can let you--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00975-00298247-00298489": "it almost looks like you're reading paper almost,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00976-00298489-00298610": "nice white background.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00977-00298610-00298834": "And you can change the themes and stuff", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00978-00298834-00299113": "and make it all set the tone and everything.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00979-00299113-00299288": "Some browsers actually have that built in.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00980-00299288-00299442": "Like safari, there's something called", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00981-00299442-00299653": "reading list within Safari.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00982-00299653-00299858": "And then, of course, there's just the print mode.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00983-00299858-00300146": "Back in the day, before we had these tools,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00984-00300146-00300313": "you could just go to--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00985-00300313-00300579": "on some websites, how it says Share to Facebook", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00986-00300579-00300935": "or there's also an option that says just Print, Print Layout,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00987-00300935-00301287": "something like that, so that would minimize distraction", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00988-00301287-00301337": "as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00989-00301337-00301507": "I don't think we need to do that anymore.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00990-00301507-00301885": "But some websites that still works.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00991-00301885-00302098": "Dawn has used clearly, it looks like.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00992-00302098-00302218": "She says it's good.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00993-00302218-00302503": "And Walter says, I'm tired of reading on Kindle,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00994-00302503-00302724": "that I didn't like it even though I was enthusiastic.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00995-00302724-00302870": "Yeah, I have a Kindle.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00996-00302870-00302979": "I have an iPad.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00997-00302979-00303059": "I have an iPhone.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00998-00303059-00303308": "I have, yeah, too many things.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-00999-00303308-00303638": "If you're reading in the sun, an iPad is terrible.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01000-00303638-00304046": "As far as apps go, for all of your mobile devices,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01001-00304046-00304334": "there's one called Readability.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01002-00304334-00304486": "There's one called Instapaper.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01003-00304486-00304607": "And there's one called Paper.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01004-00304607-00304991": "And basically these pretty much all work the same.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01005-00304991-00305141": "Basically, what you do-- and it's", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01006-00305141-00305520": "tied down to the managing section that I have below.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01007-00305520-00305708": "When you're on a website, what you can do", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01008-00305708-00305987": "is you can send an article that you're reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01009-00305987-00306129": "to any of these services.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01010-00306129-00306323": "So there is usually an export to Paper", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01011-00306323-00306458": "or you can get a browser--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01012-00306458-00306828": "I have a browser plug-in for Paper, is the one that I use.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01013-00306828-00307184": "And so what you can do there is you're reading a BBC or CNN", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01014-00307184-00307409": "article and you say, I want to read this later.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01015-00307409-00307607": "So you click a button and it basically", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01016-00307607-00307943": "sends it to your account on any one of these services.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01017-00307943-00308222": "And then that way you can go to your iPhone or your iPad", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01018-00308222-00308513": "or Galaxy, whatever you have, and then bring up the app.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01019-00308513-00308864": "And everything that you've saved is in there, nice and clean,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01020-00308864-00308950": "readable.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01021-00308950-00309125": "It really doesn't even look like a website", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01022-00309125-00309325": "anymore because they've stripped everything out.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01023-00309325-00309734": "So these are really cool tools.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01024-00309734-00309890": "Next up, annotating.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01025-00309890-00310158": "We talked about annotating before.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01026-00310158-00310427": "And again, this is just a minimal cross-section", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01027-00310427-00310499": "of what exists.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01028-00310499-00310828": "Of course, now Adobe Acrobat has--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01029-00310828-00311012": "Oh, Judy, what's Diigo?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01030-00311012-00311582": "Acrobat has the annotation tool built into the iPad app now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01031-00311582-00311846": "I think you can annotate on desktop as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01032-00311846-00312188": "Notability is a really popular one on iPad.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01033-00312188-00312398": "So you can feel free to use that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01034-00312398-00312775": "OK, so Diigo is another one that I didn't mention.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01035-00312775-00312933": "What I just did when I first started", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01036-00312933-00313079": "learning about this stuff years ago", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01037-00313079-00313385": "is you just go to your Google Play Store or your iOS App", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01038-00313385-00313655": "store and you just type in annotation", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01039-00313655-00313929": "and it just comes up with so many different options.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01040-00313929-00314156": "So again, it's really personal preference,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01041-00314156-00314405": "what you're used to, all that sort of thing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01042-00314405-00314555": "Another couple of ones that I wanted", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01043-00314555-00314825": "to mention and sort of tie in to the library side of things", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01044-00314825-00315278": "as well is annotation apps as applied to research.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01045-00315278-00315707": "So everybody's probably heard of Endnote.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01046-00315707-00315853": "There's another one called Zotero.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01047-00315853-00316421": "They're basically citation referencing and collecting", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01048-00316421-00316850": "apps that collect your academic articles, things like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01049-00316850-00317066": "I use one called Papers on my Mac which", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01050-00317066-00317324": "syncs between an iPad app and everything like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01051-00317324-00317567": "But it's really nice to be able to collect and tag", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01052-00317567-00317837": "all of your academic research papers", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01053-00317837-00318050": "and then be able to annotate those", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01054-00318050-00318224": "and then make notes on them.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01055-00318224-00318380": "And there's so many different ways", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01056-00318380-00318608": "you can highlight just like you would on paper.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01057-00318608-00318773": "You can put a sticky note just like you", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01058-00318773-00319082": "would on a post-it note.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01059-00319082-00319274": "And then you can even write just general notes", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01060-00319274-00319472": "about the paper itself independent", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01061-00319472-00319704": "of any place in the paper, which is kind of nice.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01062-00319999-00320260": "Next up, I'll blaze through this a little bit.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01063-00320260-00320440": "And when we're thinking of learning design,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01064-00320440-00320578": "working in eLEarning is super fun", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01065-00320578-00320842": "because I get to work with the instructors like Judy", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01066-00320842-00321031": "and then I get to work with the librarians", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01067-00321031-00321234": "as well, like Dawn and Tracy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01068-00321234-00321457": "And so dealing with all these things,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01069-00321457-00321712": "I always hear from students or from instructors", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01070-00321712-00321997": "all of the challenges that they face as far as reading goes.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01071-00321997-00322351": "So one thing that we can talk about, of course,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01072-00322351-00322579": "is eTextbook and learning materials.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01073-00322579-00322906": "So I've seen a lot of eTextbook.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01074-00322906-00323242": "I'm doing bunny ears like quotes but you can't see me.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01075-00323242-00323440": "So is it actually an eTextbook?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01076-00323440-00323827": "When I think of an eBook, it's on a Kindle", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01077-00323827-00324319": "or it's on an iBooks app or it's on some sort of Kindle app", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01078-00324319-00324430": "or something like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01079-00324430-00324700": "That is, natively, you're able to annotate it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01080-00324700-00324843": "You're able to highlight things.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01081-00324843-00324922": "You're able to do that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01082-00324922-00325080": "But I've seen some of the publishers,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01083-00325080-00325348": "they sell these eTextbooks and it's", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01084-00325348-00325624": "just basically the most complicated website", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01085-00325624-00325823": "that you've ever seen from the 90s.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01086-00325823-00325930": "So that's the thing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01087-00325930-00326350": "As you're trying to find these materials, are they true eBooks", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01088-00326350-00326785": "or are they just websites that are branded as eBooks?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01089-00326785-00326980": "And then the question is, are they portable?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01090-00326980-00327112": "Can you put them on devices?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01091-00327112-00327274": "Can you put them on multiple devices?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01092-00327274-00327409": "Can you print them?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01093-00327409-00327715": "Can they be annotated, all of these things?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01094-00327715-00328057": "So those are definitely things to be aware of when you're", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01095-00328057-00328249": "selecting these materials.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01096-00328249-00328550": "Next up, I work pretty closely with Canvas.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01097-00328550-00328864": "So when people are creating content within Canvas,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01098-00328864-00329005": "I've seen some instructors.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01099-00329005-00329185": "They use super huge fonts.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01100-00329185-00329602": "They put yellow and green backgrounds on the screens.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01101-00329602-00329791": "And again, it makes it look like the 90s", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01102-00329791-00329992": "again, which is awesome in some ways.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01103-00329992-00330169": "But in other ways it makes it a little bit", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01104-00330169-00330457": "difficult to read because some people think,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01105-00330457-00330646": "oh, I'm bringing attention to this", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01106-00330646-00330916": "by making it neon pink background", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01107-00330916-00331201": "with bright blue text or something.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01108-00331201-00331607": "So my recommendation for that as always is to keep it simple.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01109-00331607-00331771": "Don't do the crazy colors thing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01110-00331771-00332138": "Definitely use headings and spacing to your advantage.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01111-00332138-00332323": "So if you look at a magazine article", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01112-00332323-00332791": "or if you look at good websites, if you look at even a book,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01113-00332791-00333118": "just take a cue from the layout and spacing of that,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01114-00333118-00333430": "maybe even fully justified versus left or right justified,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01115-00333430-00333595": "things like that.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01116-00333595-00333877": "And then just look at the documents that you're using.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01117-00333877-00334141": "Try to make everything as readable and as simple", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01118-00334141-00334395": "to read as possible.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01119-00334395-00334695": "And then also think about what you're uploading to Canvas.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01120-00334695-00335058": "If you're uploading documents like PDFs and things like that,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01121-00335058-00335183": "can that be annotated as well?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01122-00335183-00335442": "Can that be put on a device?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01123-00335442-00335694": "I know we've got office on our iOS devices", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01124-00335694-00335889": "and our Google devices now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01125-00335889-00336111": "But there are still some files that might not", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01126-00336111-00336372": "be readable on mobile devices.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01127-00336372-00336539": "So that's something to think about, too.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01128-00336844-00337141": "And Judy says, reading has become simplified", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01129-00337141-00337243": "with digital text.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01130-00337243-00337492": "Yeah, and complicated, I would argue as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01131-00337777-00338001": "So that's all I have for eLearning.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01132-00338001-00338172": "The biggest thing that--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01133-00338172-00338466": "so this is basically a summary of our ideas,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01134-00338466-00338726": "hearkening back to the beginning of our presentation here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01135-00338726-00338943": "The biggest thing that I took away from this project", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01136-00338943-00339069": "is in the text here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01137-00339069-00339353": "It's basically the thing being read", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01138-00339353-00339522": "and the purpose for which you're reading", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01139-00339522-00339877": "it will dictate the strategies that you use as a student", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01140-00339877-00340132": "and, I mean, even for us as well.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01141-00340132-00340647": "So if you're reading an academic article, a novel, a blog,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01142-00340647-00340878": "you're going to use totally different strategies", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01143-00340878-00341154": "for how you read that thing.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01144-00341154-00341328": "And then why are you reading it?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01145-00341328-00341473": "Ar you quickly skimming it?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01146-00341473-00341709": "Are you wanting to read it later when you're on a boat", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01147-00341709-00341859": "somewhere?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01148-00341859-00342054": "Are you wanting to print it off?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01149-00342054-00342306": "Why are you actually reading this thing?", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01150-00342306-00342654": "So those two sides of the thing will really", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01151-00342654-00342807": "help dictate the strategy.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01152-00342807-00342957": "And then, again, here are the points", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01153-00342957-00343287": "that we discussed earlier in our presentation.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01154-00343287-00343337": "Yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01155-00343337-00343558": "Yeah, Jennifer says it's kind of a paradox.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01156-00343558-00343801": "That's true.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01157-00343801-00344268": "Yeah, I'm finding sometimes when I'm moving my documents around", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01158-00344268-00344499": "or I want to read this later, I want to read this now,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01159-00344499-00344703": "it's not really right.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01160-00344703-00344931": "It doesn't feel right to put it in that place", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01161-00344931-00345233": "but I have to do because it's digital and, yeah.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01162-00345233-00345567": "So It's kind of interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01163-00345567-00345801": "As far as our presentation slides and everything,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01164-00345801-00345974": "we've got a website up.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01165-00345974-00346390": "Feel free to copy that down or I'll put it in chat session", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01166-00346390-00346440": "here.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01167-00346440-00346653": "And on here you'll see our slides", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01168-00346653-00346983": "and a couple of other resources that we alluded to", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01169-00346983-00347268": "in the presentation.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01170-00347268-00347556": "And we've got a big, nice, long reference list.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01171-00347556-00347832": "So as far as all of our academic articles and books", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01172-00347832-00348108": "and stuff that we found, feel free to take a look", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01173-00348108-00348301": "at all of our references.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01174-00348301-00348553": "Oh, we also have our survey results up there, too,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01175-00348553-00348789": "which is super interesting.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01176-00348789-00348873": "So there's the link.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01177-00348873-00348989": "I put it in the chat window.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01178-00348989-00349244": "You can have a look there.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01179-00349244-00349515": "And I think that's all we had.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01180-00349515-00349647": "So, oh, wait.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01181-00349647-00349697": "Oh, whoops.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01182-00349697-00349803": "Somebody skipped ahead.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01183-00349803-00349888": "There we go.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01184-00349888-00350052": "So thanks, everyone.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01185-00350052-00350454": "- And thank you, Judy, Tracy, Dawn, Stoo.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01186-00350454-00350763": "And Karen and Jane couldn't join us today.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01187-00350763-00350934": "That would have been a lot of presenters.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01188-00350934-00351270": "But I just want to say--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01189-00351270-00351466": "we only have one minute left.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01190-00351466-00352164": "So I guess I'll just say that this work is exactly why I", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01191-00352164-00352524": "think our faculty and learning communities are the best", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01192-00352524-00352788": "thing that my office does.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01193-00352788-00353142": "I love the idea of faculty asking inquiry questions", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01194-00353142-00353673": "and not just educators, librarians, faculty members,", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01195-00353673-00354027": "eLearning directors, and designing", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01196-00354027-00354336": "a curriculum for yourself that will enhance", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01197-00354336-00354726": "teaching and learning and also enrich your own understanding", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01198-00354726-00354947": "of things.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01199-00354947-00355167": "And there's so much great and so many", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01200-00355167-00355443": "wonderful things happening on the chat window right now.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01201-00355443-00355880": "But I'll just say very quickly that--", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01202-00355880-00355930": "oh, wait.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01203-00355930-00356137": "Oh, it looks like it didn't get uploaded.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01204-00356137-00356616": "OK, anyway, this webinar recording", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01205-00356616-00356994": "will be uploaded to our ATL blog.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01206-00356994-00357498": "It will be sent out through all of our various Listservs.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01207-00357498-00357801": "I'm so happy that we recorded it.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01208-00357801-00358062": "One of the things that I've been thinking about a lot", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01209-00358062-00358377": "is that it's artifacts that shift a culture.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01210-00358377-00358629": "And it seems like you guys showed us some really great", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01211-00358629-00358890": "artifacts today, some learning artifacts that could", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01212-00358890-00359175": "be used in our classrooms.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01213-00359175-00359415": "And also other people who are attending", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01214-00359415-00359565": "had really cool artifacts.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01215-00359565-00360012": "So it's just an exciting time to be an educator.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01216-00360012-00360378": "And thank you again, Dawn, Judy, Tracy, and Stoo", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01217-00360378-00360565": "for taking the time this afternoon.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01218-00360565-00360747": "Thanks for joining us.", "b2KjNSxhRoE-01219-00360747-00361145": "And I hope everybody has a great afternoon."}}, {"audio_id": "b2Yef49ZwI0", "text": {"b2Yef49ZwI0-00000-00000007-00000209": "Hello everybody, behold Evildea your god,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00001-00000209-00000382": "and today I want to talk to you,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00002-00000382-00000730": "about some things, which happened to me recently.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00003-00000730-00001084": "So, some of you, in fact know that I was", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00004-00001084-00001338": "fired maybe three weeks ago,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00005-00001338-00001542": "but for those, who do not know,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00006-00001542-00001690": "I am telling you about it now.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00007-00001690-00001910": "So maybe a month ago,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00008-00001910-00002201": "I remembered, that I went to my workplace,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00009-00002201-00002600": "like always, and I started to do my work.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00010-00002600-00002883": "For those who do not know, apart from being an actor,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00011-00002883-00003123": "I am also a system administrator,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00012-00003123-00003426": "so I need to administer maybe around", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00013-00003426-00003802": "150 computers, in total,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00014-00003802-00004215": "and that is around 100 people, I suppose,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00015-00004215-00004937": "and in my department there was me and one other:", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00016-00004937-00005293": "my colleague who... no in fact, he in fact was my boss,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00017-00005293-00005589": "but he acted as if he were my colleague.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00018-00005589-00005754": "He is a good friend in fact.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00019-00005754-00006070": "And, I remembered, that I went to my workplace,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00020-00006070-00006555": "and in the morning, the boss of the company,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00021-00006555-00006881": "sent an email to everybody,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00022-00006881-00007252": "and he said, that we had an important meeting", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00023-00007252-00007470": "in the company cafeteria.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00024-00007470-00007644": "So, we all know that,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00025-00007644-00008039": "when the boss sends out those emails,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00026-00008039-00008328": "it can't be a good thing.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00027-00008328-00008581": "So, we went to the meeting.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00028-00008581-00008873": "It happened a bit before lunch,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00029-00008873-00009195": "So I went there and almost the whole time,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00030-00009195-00009346": "- it took about an hour -", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00031-00009346-00009653": "he simply spoke about the fact,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00032-00009653-00010079": "that we had many very exciting things,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00033-00010079-00010565": "which were happening, and we were selling wine here, and there, and there...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00034-00010565-00010902": "so, almost nothing interesting happened,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00035-00010902-00011102": "but at the end of the meeting, he said,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00036-00011102-00011447": "that we also had some financial problems,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00037-00011447-00011866": "and we needed to \"restructure\" the company a little bit,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00038-00011866-00012133": "but don't worry about that, don't be worried.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00039-00012133-00012441": "So we were all thinking, of course,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00040-00012441-00012761": "that this was the most important thing in the meeting,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00041-00012761-00013102": "and afterwards me and my boss, we went to...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00042-00013102-00013564": "We ate lunch, but we went to the local McDonald's,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00043-00013564-00013828": "because we ate lunch there almost every day...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00044-00013828-00014111": "Yes, I know that it's not good for my health, but,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00045-00014111-00014402": "we are... we're system administrators,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00046-00014402-00014775": "usually they... system administrators don't eat well.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00047-00014775-00015066": "So, we went there, and while eating,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00048-00015066-00015753": "I received a second email, and it came from the...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00049-00015753-00016277": "the woman from the people... from the department of human resources,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00050-00016277-00016771": "and I almost never received emails from that woman,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00051-00016771-00017117": "because if you receive an email from that woman,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00052-00017117-00017367": "it cannot be... be a good thing,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00053-00017367-00017630": "because usually those emails mean,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00054-00017630-00017877": "that you did something very bad.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00055-00017877-00018158": "So I saw that, and it said...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00056-00018158-00018470": "\"meeting about...\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00057-00018470-00018691": "The theme of the email is", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00058-00018691-00019425": "\"meeting and discussion about your future in the company\".", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00059-00019425-00019771": "Of course, I began to feel not so good when I saw this,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00060-00019771-00020153": "and it said, that I needed to meet them at one o' clock,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00061-00020153-00020373": "and I showed it to my boss,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00062-00020373-00020570": "and he was it, and said \"Shiiiiit..", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00063-00020570-00020858": "... that's not good for you!\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00064-00020858-00021184": "And I said \"Yes, I know that it can't be good.\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00065-00021184-00021608": "But then, he almost immediately, after that,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00066-00021608-00021982": "also received an email with the same title,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00067-00021982-00022510": "and his meeting was thirty minutes after mine,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00068-00022510-00022739": "and then I looked at him and said", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00069-00022739-00023032": "\"Shiiiiit, that can't be good!\" (laughs)", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00070-00023032-00023395": "And of course, we went to the meeting,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00071-00023395-00023668": "when I entered the room, they seated me,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00072-00023668-00023948": "and - because there were two people in the room:", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00073-00023948-00024245": "there was the head of the finance department,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00074-00024245-00024529": "and the woman from the human resources", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00075-00024529-00024780": "or the department of human resources", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00076-00024780-00025067": "and they almost immediately said to me:", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00077-00025067-00025576": "\"I suppose, that you know what this meeting's about, don't you?\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00078-00025576-00025906": "And yes, of course, I know, that it cannot be good.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00079-00025906-00026544": "And then they said \"After three weeks, you will no longer be employed.\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00080-00026544-00026954": "So I, of course, I was a little shocked,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00081-00026954-00027359": "but I foresaw that, I suppose.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00082-00027359-00027735": "It is not so unexpected.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00083-00027735-00028398": "So, I.. I then needed to talk about certain contractual matters,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00084-00028398-00028779": "and I took my things, and then for three weeks", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00085-00028779-00029265": "because they in fact wanted me to keep working with them for three weeks,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00086-00029265-00029822": "because they in fact fired the whole computer department", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00087-00029822-00030186": "so everyone in the computer department was fired:", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00088-00030186-00030873": "me, my boss, the two programmers....", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00089-00030873-00031007": "everyone was fired,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00090-00031007-00031187": "and they said to me,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00091-00031187-00031488": "-the woman from the department of human resources-", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00092-00031488-00032145": "that they in fact had decided to use subcontractors, I suppose,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00093-00032145-00032594": "and they no longer needed our services.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00094-00032594-00032994": "So for three weeks, they somehow strangely", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00095-00032994-00033383": "thought, that we in fact would work the same as always, so", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00096-00033383-00033730": "because they wanted us to work at the same time,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00097-00033730-00034227": "when the subcontractors would come and to their work,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00098-00034227-00034647": "so that they could learn from us. But of course,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00099-00034647-00034942": "we didn't work so much during those three weeks.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00100-00034942-00035482": "Then, of course, I was searching for work a lot,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00101-00035482-00035826": "because I was afraid, that I would no longer have work,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00102-00035826-00036209": "because I have many things, which I need to pay for.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00103-00036209-00036756": "For example: my house, my food, my food...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00104-00036756-00037052": "my video games... no no, I'm joking...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00105-00037052-00037275": "my wife... (laughs)", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00106-00037275-00037835": "So, but almost immediately I found a new job,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00107-00037835-00038150": "and in fact the new job is three minutes", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00108-00038150-00038699": "away from my apartment, so I can walk there", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00109-00038699-00039161": "and my previous job was an hour and two away", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00110-00039161-00039442": "and my new job is closer,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00111-00039442-00039727": "and also it pays more,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00112-00039727-00040358": "and the position is in fact higher, and easier.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00113-00040358-00040807": "So, at first I thought that \"Oh shit, my life just ended\"", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00114-00040807-00041044": "because I don't know what I can do,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00115-00041044-00041255": "I need to find a job quickly,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00116-00041255-00041561": "I had worked in this company for almost", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00117-00041561-00041825": "five years... ? No, maybe four.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00118-00041825-00042095": "Four or five years, I worked there.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00119-00042095-00042312": "I worked there.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00120-00042312-00042677": "And suddenly, I no longer have a job,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00121-00042677-00042906": "but then I find the new job,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00122-00042906-00043243": "and in every aspect it is in fact much better.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00123-00043243-00043676": "So I suppose, that the point of this random video blog", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00124-00043676-00043913": "is just to say to you,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00125-00043913-00044319": "that many bad things happen in life", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00126-00044319-00044975": "but from all bad things can happen, of course, good things", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00127-00044975-00045497": "so don't think, that \"yes\" something bad happened to you,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00128-00045497-00045953": "that that means, that...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00129-00045953-00046185": "-shit I said \"that\" a lot-", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00130-00046185-00046490": "that (laughs) that the world just ended,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00131-00046490-00046683": "because in fact that hasn't happened.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00132-00046683-00047205": "Simply, a new path has presented itself to you.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00133-00047205-00047481": "So, yes, that is it, I suppose.", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00134-00047481-00047691": "So, if you liked this film,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00135-00047691-00047901": "Like it, share it,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00136-00047901-00048165": "subscribe to my channel if you haven't already subscribed,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00137-00048165-00048331": "and I will see you in the next film,", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00138-00048331-00048625": "and if you are not there, wait...", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00139-00048625-00048975": "the woman from the department of human resources", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00140-00048975-00049231": "will find you. (scary laughter)", "b2Yef49ZwI0-00141-00049231-00049300": "Subtitles by the Amara.org community"}}, {"audio_id": "b31RdRsuAiI", "text": {"b31RdRsuAiI-00000-00002800-00003200": "hospital in the middle of mountain!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00001-00003900-00004100": "excuse me, for a second.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00002-00004400-00004600": "excuse....", "b31RdRsuAiI-00003-00006300-00006500": "something like a suit, right?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00004-00008200-00008500": "hello? anybody there?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00005-00010200-00010400": "who's there!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00006-00010700-00010900": "did i see wrong?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00007-00011600-00011700": "who's there?!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00008-00013700-00013900": "anybody there?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00009-00016400-00016700": "this is it, that moving just now.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00010-00017400-00017700": "ain't gonna easy...", "b31RdRsuAiI-00011-00018000-00018200": "hello?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00012-00018400-00018600": "hello, where are you?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00013-00020900-00021300": "micol surprised by something!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00014-00021700-00022000": "so chill inside too..", "b31RdRsuAiI-00015-00023300-00023500": "did you guys hear some sound?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00016-00025200-00025400": "what the hell was just happened?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00017-00025500-00025800": "hey, you're the kid, right?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00018-00026500-00026700": "wait, don't go.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00019-00027100-00027300": "don't do that, kid.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00020-00027300-00027500": "you're the kid, right?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00021-00028600-00028800": "come on out, kid.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00022-00028900-00029100": "who the hell are you?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00023-00030200-00030400": "hey kid.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00024-00030600-00030900": "why did i surprised?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00025-00031900-00032200": "because of this, of that?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00026-00033600-00033800": "was that kid?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00027-00034000-00034200": "stay away from there,", "b31RdRsuAiI-00028-00034200-00034400": "stay away... before scatter red beans!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00029-00035000-00035200": "stay away!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00030-00035400-00035600": "stary away from that!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00031-00036000-00036200": "hey!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00032-00037000-00037300": "swaying key...", "b31RdRsuAiI-00033-00040300-00040500": "what's that smell?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00034-00040700-00041000": "i saw something like wig over there.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00035-00042100-00042400": "wow, it's not a one. four or five?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00036-00043000-00043300": "i think there is a adult, not only kid?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00037-00045700-00046000": "stop doing that.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00038-00046300-00046500": "where are you?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00039-00046700-00046900": "i said stop that now.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00040-00048800-00049200": "hear that sound, walking sound.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00041-00051100-00051300": "hear that sound.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00042-00054800-00055100": "that shadow, what's that?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00043-00055100-00055200": "what the hell is that?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00044-00055200-00055400": "it's like a stain, right?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00045-00055800-00056000": "stay there, not to disappear.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00046-00056400-00056600": "there you are, kid.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00047-00056600-00056900": "wait.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00048-00058800-00059200": "guys, today's main is second floor.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00049-00061600-00061800": "is there something on the top?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00050-00062300-00062500": "there's something, right?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00051-00063500-00063800": "crawling ghost!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00052-00065400-00065600": "where did that disappear?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00053-00066000-00066200": "hey, come on out~", "b31RdRsuAiI-00054-00066600-00066900": "come on out.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00055-00067900-00068200": "second floor to first floor", "b31RdRsuAiI-00056-00072200-00072500": "it turning around me, to make me tired,", "b31RdRsuAiI-00057-00073200-00073400": "open it, there's no place to run.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00058-00073800-00074100": "open yourself.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00059-00074200-00074400": "finally, micol opened it.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00060-00074900-00075200": "where are you, i know you're in...?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00061-00079400-00079700": "that spirit was following me?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00062-00080000-00080200": "do you follow that bit?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00063-00081500-00081700": "they know this, korean ghost for sure!", "b31RdRsuAiI-00064-00081700-00082000": "but came so fast.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00065-00082400-00082700": "not that bad spirit.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00066-00083000-00083200": "hello?(is there reaction?)", "b31RdRsuAiI-00067-00083200-00083500": "that's not a bad one.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00068-00083500-00083800": "i think it wanna be in here, but isn't it too hard?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00069-00084100-00084300": "hey, spirit?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00070-00084300-00084600": "subscriber : maybe just wanna play with you / it's right.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00071-00084600-00084900": "it's not a bad spirit.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00072-00085100-00085400": "subscriber : what the hell is that knock sound?", "b31RdRsuAiI-00073-00085500-00086000": "guys, that has no reaction when i get out. that's not a bad spirit.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00074-00087200-00087400": "it's just a normal spirit i think.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00075-00088000-00088300": "guys, go home. i wanna be alone.", "b31RdRsuAiI-00076-00088700-00089000": "yeah, it's end :)"}}, {"audio_id": "b3RIq6Sxkuo", "text": {"b3RIq6Sxkuo-00000-00000000-00000050": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00001-00000050-00000186": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00002-00000186-00000300": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00003-00000300-00000350": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00005-00000400-00000450": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00006-00000450-00000500": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00007-00000500-00000550": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00008-00000550-00000600": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00009-00000600-00000650": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00011-00000743-00000793": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00012-00000793-00000843": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00014-00000936-00000986": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00015-00000986-00001036": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00017-00001115-00001165": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00018-00001165-00001215": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00019-00001215-00001265": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00021-00001315-00001365": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00022-00001365-00001415": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00023-00001415-00001465": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00024-00001465-00001515": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00025-00001515-00001565": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00027-00001615-00001665": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00029-00001715-00001765": "New beautiful Fukha", "b3RIq6Sxkuo-00030-00001765-00001815": "New beautiful Fukha"}}, {"audio_id": "b3SlQLsMTgy", "text": {"b3SlQLsMTgy-00000-00000030-00000338": "(chill upbeat music)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00001-00000843-00001343": "-: Hello, my name is Aishe Keita and welcome to Story Story.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00002-00001432-00001735": "Today, we're gonna be focusing on character building", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00003-00001735-00001905": "and all different kinds of characters", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00004-00001905-00002216": "that live in our body and live out in the world.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00005-00002216-00002520": "Let's first start with a warmup, okay.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00006-00002520-00002883": "Raise your hands tall like a tree,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00007-00002883-00003132": "stretching out the whole body.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00008-00003132-00003292": "And go to one side.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00009-00003469-00003676": "Oh that feels good, doesn't it?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00010-00003676-00004043": "And reach up like a tree, tall", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00011-00004043-00004179": "and to the other side.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00012-00004422-00004888": "Yes and grab one foot, balance yourself", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00013-00004888-00005128": "and stretch it back, just like this", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00014-00005214-00005398": "and drop and hop to the next one", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00015-00005562-00005915": "and stretching out that leg, nice", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00016-00005915-00006181": "and let's reach up again, tall like a tree", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00017-00006275-00006710": "and bend all the way down, touching your toes,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00018-00006951-00007270": "stretching like this and come up with a shake", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00019-00007364-00007564": "(moans)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00020-00007908-00008086": "Can you give me that sound?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00021-00008086-00008286": "(moans)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00022-00008451-00008603": "Nice, nice.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00023-00008603-00008805": "Now let's do some face stretching.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00024-00008805-00009005": "And make your face like a little raisin", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00025-00009142-00009285": "and like a lion, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00026-00009285-00009686": "And like a raisin, and like a lion, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00027-00009686-00010004": "And like a raisin, and like a lion, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00028-00010089-00010296": "Now give me some gum chewing.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00029-00010296-00010542": "Chew some gum, really big (groans).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00030-00010734-00010869": "What gum are you chewing?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00031-00010986-00011245": "Mmm, I like that flavor.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00032-00011245-00011624": "Mmm, I got fruit gum, mmm.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00033-00011735-00011865": "Now give me a (blows raspberry).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00034-00012057-00012174": "(chuckles) Nice.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00035-00012174-00012346": "Now repeat after me.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00036-00012346-00012665": "Ten tiny Timmy tigers.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00037-00012947-00013274": "One wise whistling wizard.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00038-00013511-00013925": "Yes, two tooting tuba tuners.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00039-00014181-00014416": "And let me see if you can get this one,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00040-00014416-00014865": "a big, black bug bled blood.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00041-00015081-00015260": "(laughs) Let's do that one one more time.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00042-00015260-00015688": "A big, black bug bled blood.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00043-00015891-00016185": "Nice you guys, now let's do a nice shake out.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00044-00016185-00016614": "Let's start from seven going all the way to one,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00045-00016614-00016861": "shaking each different body part.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00046-00016861-00017016": "Follow me.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00047-00017016-00017305": "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00048-00017305-00017580": "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00049-00017580-00017853": "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00050-00017853-00018106": "One, two, three, four, five, six, seven.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00051-00018106-00018386": "One, two, three, four, five, six.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00052-00018386-00018612": "One, two, three, four, five, six.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00053-00018612-00018841": "One, two, three, four, five, six.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00054-00018841-00019075": "One, two, three, four, five, six.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00055-00019075-00019266": "One, two, three, four, five.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00056-00019266-00019461": "One, two, three, four, five.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00057-00019461-00019653": "One, two, three, four, five.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00058-00019653-00019843": "One, two, three, four, five.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00059-00019843-00020109": "One, two, three, four, one, two, three, four.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00060-00020109-00020370": "One, two, three, four, one, two, three, four.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00061-00020370-00020615": "One, two, three, one, two, three.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00062-00020615-00020859": "One, two, three, one, two, three.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00063-00020859-00021110": "One, two, one, two, one, two, one, two.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00064-00021110-00021381": "One, one, one, one, one, shake all your body,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00065-00021381-00021496": "shake it, shake it, shake it, shake it,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00066-00021496-00021686": "go crazy, go crazy, ah!", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00067-00021901-00022061": "Freeze.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00068-00022061-00022211": "Awesome, you guys.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00069-00022211-00022383": "You feeling warm?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00070-00022383-00022502": "Let's get started.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00071-00022502-00022674": "Our first question today,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00072-00022873-00023191": "what makes a story?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00073-00023280-00023439": "What makes a story?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00074-00023439-00023637": "What is a story?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00075-00023637-00023894": "What are the three things that we need", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00076-00023999-00024230": "for a story to happen?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00077-00024230-00024322": "What's a story?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00078-00024517-00024985": "Let's see, name one thing that you need in a story.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00079-00025163-00025663": "Nice, my answer is time and place, a setting.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00080-00025833-00025963": "Where are you at?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00081-00025963-00026345": "Right now I'm at home, right now you're at home.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00082-00026345-00026714": "In the daytime, time and place.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00083-00026833-00027333": "Our second thing we need to make a story is...", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00084-00027514-00027841": "Characters, I'm a character, you're a character,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00085-00027841-00028054": "there's characters all outside.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00086-00028054-00028551": "So, for example, we have a time and characters.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00087-00028551-00028933": "Once upon a time, time,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00088-00028933-00029241": "there was a young boy, a character,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00089-00029241-00029506": "who lived in a house, a setting.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00090-00029506-00029589": "Once upon a time,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00091-00029589-00029893": "there was a young boy who lived in a house.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00092-00029893-00030097": "We already have the beginning of our story,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00093-00030097-00030432": "time and place and character.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00094-00030432-00030589": "The last thing we need is...", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00095-00030774-00031233": "Nice, my answer, event, action.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00096-00031233-00031456": "Something needs to happen.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00097-00031456-00031687": "Once upon a time, there was a young boy", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00098-00031687-00032187": "who lived in a house and one day, a bird flew", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00099-00032232-00032503": "into his house and spoke to him.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00100-00032600-00032915": "We have an event, an action, something new happened.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00101-00032915-00033231": "We have a boy who is now talking to a bird.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00102-00033231-00033679": "We have him in a house, in a place, talking to a bird.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00103-00033679-00033845": "There's our story.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00104-00033845-00034345": "Now, let's create characters now, just using our bodies.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00105-00034363-00034641": "Like I said, characters are you and me", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00106-00034641-00034830": "and everyone you see around.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00107-00034830-00035153": "So if I walk around like this.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00108-00035153-00035370": "(sighing)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00109-00035742-00035955": "What character am I playing?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00110-00036181-00036629": "Nice, something royal, a queen or a king,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00111-00036629-00036901": "just by having my chest out, walking slowly,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00112-00036901-00037161": "swaying side to side,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00113-00037161-00037377": "what about if I shake my body like this.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00114-00037596-00037800": "(grunts and stammers)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00115-00037800-00037919": "Who am I playing?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00116-00037919-00038031": "What's my character?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00117-00038140-00038466": "(laughs) An old woman or man, yes.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00118-00038466-00038966": "Just by bending over and walking back and forth like this,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00119-00039092-00039392": "I shape my body and create a whole new character", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00120-00039392-00039621": "that's outside of myself.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00121-00039621-00039786": "Let's play with that.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00122-00039786-00039869": "Follow me.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00123-00040036-00040236": "Let's create characters with our bodies.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00124-00040368-00040580": "Lift your pinky.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00125-00040763-00040871": "Raise your eyebrows.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00126-00041017-00041228": "Raise your shoulder.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00127-00041377-00041562": "Bend one of your knees.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00128-00041741-00041909": "Raise your hand.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00129-00042142-00042269": "Raise your hair.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00130-00042425-00042615": "Okay, freeze.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00131-00042615-00042937": "Stay just like this, now try to walk around.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00132-00042937-00043143": "How do you walk like this character?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00133-00043143-00043347": "How does this character's voice sound?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00134-00043347-00043457": "How do we walk around?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00135-00043759-00044251": "Hello, hmm, hi, who are you,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00136-00044251-00044751": "my name is Mr. Pickles, who are you?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00137-00044850-00045131": "(laughs) You see, I created a whole different character", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00138-00045131-00045435": "by changing my body and changing my voice", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00139-00045435-00045617": "and you can do that at home as well.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00140-00045707-00046044": "Okay, let's go back to what is story.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00141-00046044-00046467": "Let me think of a story that has characters, time, place", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00142-00046467-00046958": "and, an event, \"The Three Little Pigs.\"", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00143-00046958-00047189": "So where does that take place?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00144-00047189-00047304": "What's the first house?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00145-00047411-00047573": "A hay house, yes.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00146-00047573-00047767": "What's the second house?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00147-00047767-00048025": "Sticks, and the third one?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00148-00048025-00048188": "Bricks, right?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00149-00048188-00048688": "And the characters, three little pigs and a, a wolf, right.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00150-00048720-00048889": "And what happens?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00151-00048889-00049083": "Right, he tries to go to the first house,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00152-00049083-00049340": "tries to blow it down and it all falls down.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00153-00049340-00049550": "And then he tries to go to the second house,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00154-00049550-00049755": "he blows it all the way down.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00155-00049755-00050080": "And then he goes to the third house", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00156-00050080-00050483": "and he cannot blow it down, for it is made of bricks,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00157-00050483-00050983": "strong, okay, so that has a beginning, a middle and an end.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00158-00051035-00051300": "So let's take the characters from the three little pigs.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00159-00051300-00051591": "Let's say, the first little pig,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00160-00051591-00051783": "how does the first little pig wanna stand?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00161-00051783-00051934": "It's a little scared, huh?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00162-00051934-00052222": "I think so, so maybe he stands like this.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00163-00052222-00052451": "(mumbles) This.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00164-00052451-00052642": "Bend my knees, scared.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00165-00052642-00052871": "How does your first little pig look?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00166-00052969-00053123": "Nice, I like it.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00167-00053123-00053311": "Let's go to our second little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00168-00053311-00053539": "Maybe our second little pig's a little bit more brave.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00169-00053699-00053829": "But still a little scared.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00170-00054023-00054213": "How does your second little pig stand?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00171-00054400-00054684": "Nice, and let's go to our last little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00172-00054684-00054918": "Think the last little pig's a little brave, right?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00173-00055127-00055307": "How does your last little pig stand?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00174-00055401-00055713": "Nice, and let's go to our wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00175-00055713-00055905": "(snarls)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00176-00055905-00056073": "How does your wolf look?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00177-00056162-00056374": "Yeah, I like that.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00178-00056374-00056791": "Okay so let's bring out my friend, Djembe.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00179-00056791-00056950": "Can you say that, Djembe?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00180-00057104-00057604": "Nice, so this is my magical drum", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00181-00057604-00057874": "and it makes us turn into characters,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00182-00057874-00058067": "so when you hear it make this sound,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00183-00058067-00058172": "(drum taps)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00184-00058172-00058429": "you're going to turn into one of the characters.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00185-00058429-00058628": "First little pig, second little pig,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00186-00058628-00058816": "third little pig or wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00187-00058816-00059002": "First, we'll start with your favorite,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00188-00059002-00059236": "so think of your favorite one right now", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00189-00059236-00059461": "and remember those postures that you had", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00190-00059461-00059742": "and stay frozen, okay?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00191-00059742-00059934": "And, (drum taps) your favorite.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00192-00060061-00060521": "Nice, some wolfs are showing up and some pigs, I like it.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00193-00060521-00060810": "Now, go by my direction.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00194-00060810-00060955": "(drum taps) First little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00195-00061095-00061320": "Nice, (drum taps) second little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00196-00061511-00061665": "(drum taps) Third little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00197-00061846-00061973": "(drum taps) Wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00198-00061973-00062252": "Nice and (drum taps) first little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00199-00062252-00062404": "And (drum taps) first little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00200-00062404-00062511": "Gotcha there.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00201-00062626-00062711": "(drum taps) Wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00202-00062889-00063039": "(drum taps) Second little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00203-00063141-00063286": "(drum taps) Third little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00204-00063405-00063570": "(drum taps) Third little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00205-00063570-00063779": "Gotcha, (drum taps) wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00206-00063975-00064153": "(drum taps) First little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00207-00064153-00064382": "(drum taps) Second little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00208-00064382-00064609": "(drum taps) Third little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00209-00064609-00064766": "(drum taps) Wolf.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00210-00064766-00065039": "Nice, now I'll do it with you one time.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00211-00065039-00065204": "And first little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00212-00065357-00065498": "And second little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00213-00065688-00065822": "And third little pig.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00214-00066022-00066112": "And wolf (snarls).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00215-00066270-00066515": "(laughs) Awesome, shake that out, shake that out.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00216-00066515-00066708": "(moans and groans)", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00217-00066708-00067161": "Great, so now you know that characters are all around you.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00218-00067161-00067513": "Watch how people walk, watch how you walk, how they talk.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00219-00067513-00067896": "There's all different kinds of characters all around you", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00220-00067896-00068335": "and they are all so beautiful, okay?", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00221-00068335-00068626": "That brings us to the end of our lesson today.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00222-00068626-00068934": "Let's take three breaths together, follow me.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00223-00068934-00069278": "Inhale (inhales), exhale, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00224-00069437-00069783": "Inhale (inhales), exhale, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00225-00069894-00070010": "One more time, make it big,", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00226-00070010-00070360": "and inhale (inhales) and exhale, (exhales).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00227-00070529-00070856": "And let's clap all together at the same time.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00228-00070856-00071153": "One, two, three, (hands clap).", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00229-00071153-00071300": "Awesome, you guys.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00230-00071300-00071517": "Thank you so much for joining me today.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00231-00071517-00071821": "I am Aishe Keita and welcome to Story Story.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00232-00071821-00071943": "Have a great day.", "b3SlQLsMTgy-00233-00071943-00072252": "(chill upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "b40sIchoJQU", "text": {"b40sIchoJQU-00405-00145184-00150784": "INSTAGRAM @sztrakanecsizmadiamesy @alexia0.1"}}, {"audio_id": "b4jrxZMznV8", "text": {"b4jrxZMznV8-00000-00003978-00004029": "Tagalog"}}, {"audio_id": "b4uZmPBuq98", "text": {"b4uZmPBuq98-00000-00001063-00001281": "It's my first time transiting through Singapore", "b4uZmPBuq98-00001-00001306-00001584": "Changi Airport is sooo large and gorgeous", "b4uZmPBuq98-00002-00001600-00001904": "It's a pity that I couldn't walk around here more due to the COVID situation 😢", "b4uZmPBuq98-00003-00003290-00003512": "Den Haag HS is my favourite architecture in the city", "b4uZmPBuq98-00004-00003566-00003794": "I always walk around here whenever I need some rest", "b4uZmPBuq98-00005-00003840-00004040": "To be honest, I don't like the weather,. It's always cloudy or windy here", "b4uZmPBuq98-00006-00004083-00004298": "yet, the sunny day here is really charming✨", "b4uZmPBuq98-00007-00005479-00005642": "Anyway,", "b4uZmPBuq98-00008-00005691-00005866": "This one-minute video is just for recording my life", "b4uZmPBuq98-00009-00005920-00006145": "Hope you enjoy it!"}}, {"audio_id": "b4EawL5f8Wu", "text": {"b4EawL5f8Wu-00000-00000512-00001140": "One of the purposes of the chants that we do every evening is to take our minds out", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00001-00001140-00002066": "of the context of the world: the issues of daily life, the people we’ve been interacting", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00002-00002066-00002855": "with, the different narratives  that are entwined in the day.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00003-00002855-00003583": "You want to get yourself un-entangled from those things, because otherwise you carry", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00004-00003583-00004661": "them into the meditation, and the meditation gets constrained by the constraints in those", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00005-00004661-00004761": "narratives.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00006-00004761-00005586": "So you want to step back and realize the world is something smaller than your mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00007-00005586-00006169": "The Buddha defines the world simply as, sights, sounds, smells, tastes, tactile sensations,", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00008-00006169-00006813": "along with your sense organs that pick these things up, and then the things you make out", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00009-00006813-00007059": "of that raw material.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00010-00007059-00007944": "And when he explains about how suffering comes about, it’s not because of the world.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00011-00007944-00008568": "It’s the prior stuff that’s been going on in the mind even before the sensory contact:", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00012-00008568-00009241": "the thoughts you’ve had, the intentions, the various ways you have of looking at things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00013-00009241-00010003": "These are going to shape whether you’re going to suffer because of the world or not.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00014-00010003-00010725": "So as we’re meditating, we’re going to back off from the world and get back into", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00015-00010725-00011409": "the mind to see if we can change a few of these processes going on in the mind that", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00016-00011409-00011589": "are making us suffer.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00017-00011589-00012577": "This is part of the good news of the Buddha’s teachings: that regardless of what’s happening", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00018-00012577-00012937": "in the world, that’s not what’s causing us to suffer.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00019-00012937-00013356": "If the world were the cause of our suffering, there’d be nothing we could do about it.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00020-00013356-00014213": "We could try a little bit, but you’ve seen what the world is like.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00021-00014213-00015379": "People often start with good intentions and then they get corrupted.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00022-00015379-00016076": "There are trends in society that you can’t overcome.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00023-00016076-00016354": "You can try to push against them.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00024-00016354-00017246": "I was reading recently the last volume of The Once and Future King, in which two armies", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00025-00017246-00017671": "are going to go to battle over the slightest little misunderstanding.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00026-00017671-00018225": "And as they’re rushing at each other, King Arthur stands there trying to push his own", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00027-00018225-00018451": "forces back and they’re not listening to him.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00028-00018451-00019020": "Here he is the king, and he can’t push his soldiers back.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00029-00019020-00019554": "That’s one of the interesting details in the Canon as well.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00030-00019554-00020217": "When the Buddha’s talking about the drawbacks of lay life. he often focuses on the drawbacks", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00031-00020217-00020317": "of being a king.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00032-00020317-00020706": "After all you’d think being a king would be the best thing you could be as a lay person.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00033-00020706-00021451": "You’d have power and wealth, but you would see, if you look at how kings live, that it’s", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00034-00021451-00021834": "pretty miserable.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00035-00021834-00022156": "And there’s so much that kings can’t control.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00036-00022156-00022726": "That’s why it’s good news that our suffering doesn’t come from the world.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00037-00022726-00022870": "It comes from within the mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00038-00022870-00023245": "It comes from something we can change.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00039-00023245-00023810": "The Buddha says it starts with ignorance of what suffering is and where it’s coming", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00040-00023810-00024008": "from and what we can do about it.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00041-00024008-00024298": "And because we’re ignorant, then we start shaping things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00042-00024298-00024993": "Even prior to consciousness, there are already intentions moving in different directions.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00043-00024993-00025923": "And this is where the meditation settles in: right at that process of what the Buddha calls", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00044-00025923-00026239": "fabrication.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00045-00026239-00026848": "Take right mindfulness, for instance.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00046-00026848-00027283": "Mindfulness basically means keeping something in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00047-00027283-00027977": "All too often it’s defined as bare awareness, or an open receptive awareness of the present", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00048-00027977-00028077": "moment.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00049-00028077-00028197": "That’s alertness.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00050-00028197-00028816": "Mindfulness means that you remember certain things as you try to be alert.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00051-00028816-00029159": "One is remembering that there are certain frameworks for understanding things that are", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00052-00029159-00029316": "going to be more helpful than others.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00053-00029316-00029972": "We hear about this often, that how you question how you frame a story makes all the difference.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00054-00029972-00030143": "Well, it’s the same in the meditation.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00055-00030143-00030474": "How are you framing things?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00056-00030474-00030989": "The Buddha recommends four possible frames: either the body in and of itself, or feelings", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00057-00030989-00031618": "in and of themselves, mind states in and of themselves, or mental qualities in and of", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00058-00031618-00031718": "themselves.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00059-00031718-00032252": "Often he recommends starting with the body because that’s the easiest of these frameworks", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00060-00032252-00032449": "to keep track of.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00061-00032449-00032724": "But feelings will come up in the body and your mind states are going to be experienced", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00062-00032724-00032966": "right here at the body.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00063-00032966-00033378": "So sometimes it’s useful to switch your frame of reference.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00064-00033378-00033505": "Do it consciously.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00065-00033505-00034396": "But these are the four things you want to keep in mind: four ways of framing what’s", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00066-00034396-00034496": "going on right now.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00067-00034496-00035088": "So when you’re dealing with the breath and thoughts come up about “Why can’t I stay", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00068-00035088-00035188": "with the breath?”", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00069-00035188-00035349": "or “What’s wrong with me?”", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00070-00035349-00035547": "you remember to reframe the issue: just the breath in and of itself.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00071-00035547-00035647": "Take the “I” and the “me” out.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00072-00035647-00035752": "You want to see, “What’s this breath like?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00073-00035752-00035997": "How does it feel?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00074-00035997-00036829": "When the breath comes in, where is it most prominent?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00075-00036829-00037387": "What other sensations go along with it?”", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00076-00037387-00038078": "Any other issues that come up, you just want to put them aside.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00077-00038078-00038581": "Leave just the awareness and the breath.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00078-00038581-00039124": "The next thing you want to keep in mind, though, is that once you’ve got this framework,", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00079-00039124-00039431": "it gives you some advice on what to do.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00080-00039431-00040038": "The big framework that we’re operating within, of course, the four noble truths.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00081-00040038-00040681": "That’s how we overcome ignorance: by trying to keep that framework in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00082-00040681-00040846": "But then each of the truths has a duty.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00083-00040846-00041075": "You want to remember that, too.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00084-00041075-00041749": "And each of the sub-factors within those truths has its duty as well—a duty not in the sense", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00085-00041749-00042232": "that somebody outside is imposing it on you, but the duty in the sense that if you really", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00086-00042232-00042541": "want to be happy, if you want to put an end to suffering, this is how you have to deal", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00087-00042541-00042972": "with this particular thing, in this particular context.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00088-00042972-00043943": "For example, with suffering, the duty is to comprehend it.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00089-00043943-00044774": "That means to watch it until you understand where the appeal is in the things that make", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00090-00044774-00044908": "you suffer.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00091-00044908-00045511": "Why do we cling in such a way that it causes suffering?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00092-00045511-00045774": "When we’re actually suffering, what is it?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00093-00045774-00046215": "There’s a difference between pain in the body and the suffering in the mind, for example.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00094-00046215-00047219": "And what does that suffering in the mind feel like?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00095-00047219-00047487": "Sometimes you start working with physical pain and analyze that.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00096-00047487-00048359": "When you feel a physical pain, to what extent is this pain something that’s just there", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00097-00048359-00048459": "on its own?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00098-00048459-00048630": "And to what extent are you already shaping it?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00099-00048630-00048943": "Remember, even before you’re conscious of these things, there are fabrications going", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00100-00048943-00049043": "on.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00101-00049043-00049983": "There are perceptions and ways of thinking, ways of breathing with regard to that pain", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00102-00049983-00050368": "that, if they’re done with ignorance, are going to cause suffering.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00103-00050368-00050981": "So how can you bring some knowledge to this process of how you experience pain?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00104-00050981-00051420": "How you label it, how you breath around it.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00105-00051420-00051886": "When you’ve learn some of these lessons from physical pain, then you try to apply", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00106-00051886-00052157": "them to mental pain as well.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00107-00052157-00052700": "Where do you sense the feeling of being burdened by things?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00108-00052700-00052989": "Of being attacked by things?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00109-00052989-00053599": "Of being the victim of things?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00110-00053599-00053791": "Can you change that perception?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00111-00053791-00054138": "Of course you can.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00112-00054138-00054838": "This is what mindfulness helps you do—it reminds you that you can be more proactive.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00113-00054838-00055075": "Just because there’s pain there doesn’t mean there has to be pain there.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00114-00055075-00055376": "It’s simply that the causes have been put into motion—some from the past, and some", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00115-00055376-00055476": "from the present.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00116-00055476-00055576": "You can change those present causes.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00117-00055576-00055813": "You want to keep that in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00118-00055813-00056330": "And this way you get involved in the other duties with regard to the other truths.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00119-00056330-00056813": "In other words, if you see that something is causing suffering, you abandon it, let", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00120-00056813-00057308": "it go.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00121-00057308-00057779": "If you see there’s something you can to do that helps alleviate the pain, alleviate", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00122-00057779-00058384": "the suffering, you want to develop those qualities so that you actually realize the cessation", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00123-00058384-00058516": "of the suffering.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00124-00058516-00058795": "Those are the four duties.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00125-00058795-00059557": "Comprehend stress or suffering, abandon its cause, realize its cessation by developing", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00126-00059557-00059841": "the path to realize its cessation.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00127-00059841-00060537": "So that’s the main framework you want to keep in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00128-00060537-00061536": "The framework then helps you remind yourself of these duties you can apply to whatever", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00129-00061536-00061636": "comes up.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00130-00061636-00062130": "In the Satipatthana Sutta, for instance, the Buddha goes to a lot of detail about the various", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00131-00062130-00062957": "ways you can apply the larger framework to what you’re doing right now, giving you", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00132-00062957-00063187": "more specific advice on what to do.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00133-00063187-00063888": "For example one of the contexts that the Buddha recommends is the six sense media: seeing", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00134-00063888-00064275": "things in terms of sights, sounds, smells, tastes, tactile sensations, ideas, and then", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00135-00064275-00064483": "the organs that receive these things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00136-00064483-00065274": "In that context, you want to see what’s creating the fetter that causes you to suffer", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00137-00065274-00065768": "with regard to sights, or sounds, or smells, tastes, tactile sensations or ideas.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00138-00065768-00066864": "Then you try to see what can you do to abandon that fetter.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00139-00066864-00067512": "This is a useful context when you’re trying to carry your practice away from the meditation", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00140-00067512-00067726": "cushion and out into your daily life.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00141-00067726-00068018": "You want to practice restraint of the senses.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00142-00068018-00068585": "If you see that the way you’re looking at something is causing greed, aversion, or delusion", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00143-00068585-00068891": "to arise, you want to look in a different way.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00144-00068891-00069407": "Again, this helps you to remind yourself that you’re not totally on the receiving end", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00145-00069407-00069720": "of these things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00146-00069720-00069925": "Sometimes you hear people say the because there’s something beautiful out there, of", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00147-00069925-00070032": "course it’s giving rise to greed.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00148-00070032-00070410": "But actually, all too often the greed was out looking for something to aggravate it", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00149-00070410-00070510": "first.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00150-00070510-00071130": "Or you hear somebody say something and it, as they say in Thai, gets stuck in your ear", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00151-00071130-00071550": "in the wrong way and you’ll be angry about it for a long time.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00152-00071550-00071958": "You tell yourself, “Well it’s because that person said such and such a thing that", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00153-00071958-00072169": "I’m angry.”", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00154-00072169-00072600": "But all too often you’ve got your ears cocked in such a way that you’re going to get angry", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00155-00072600-00072700": "about whatever comes in.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00156-00072700-00072985": "In other words, the mind is often looking for trouble.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00157-00072985-00073221": "That’s what you want to look for.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00158-00073221-00073733": "The problem is not so much the things outside, it’s what’s coming from within.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00159-00073733-00074625": "So as you try to exercise restraint in these ways, it teaches you lots of lessons.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00160-00074625-00075376": "On the one hand, it teaches you that you are more in control of your environment than you", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00161-00075376-00076120": "thought, simply by the way you look or listen or smell things, the way you go about tasting", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00162-00076120-00076381": "things, touching things, thinking about things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00163-00076381-00076648": "These activities can have a huge impact.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00164-00076648-00078062": "And you can be more skillful in this impact on the mind if you exercise some restraint.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00165-00078062-00078394": "And then you can carry those lessons into the meditation, remembering that you can be", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00166-00078394-00078575": "more proactive.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00167-00078575-00079124": "If there’s suffering, the cause is not outside.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00168-00079124-00079370": "Just turn around and look in your mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00169-00079370-00079506": "This is not for the purpose of laying the blame on you.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00170-00079506-00080020": "It’s for the purpose of offering you a path out of the suffering.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00171-00080020-00080399": "What people do outside often is totally outrageous.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00172-00080399-00080692": "Sometimes people don’t even behave like people.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00173-00080692-00080823": "They behave like beasts.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00174-00080823-00081060": "And it’s true.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00175-00081060-00081425": "We’re not denying that fact.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00176-00081425-00081950": "But if you focus on them, that’s not going to solve the problem.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00177-00081950-00082345": "We’re not here to assign who’s to blame and who’s not to blame for your suffering.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00178-00082345-00082614": "We’re here to find a way out.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00179-00082614-00082849": "And the way out is by looking into the mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00180-00082849-00083144": "How do you shape things?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00181-00083144-00083780": "When you go about looking and listening, thinking, what are you looking for?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00182-00083780-00084342": "Can you look and listen in a different way?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00183-00084342-00084751": "When you frame things in this way, it’s really empowering.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00184-00084751-00085369": "When you come to the meditation and settle down with the breath, it’s the same sort", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00185-00085369-00085469": "of thing.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00186-00085469-00085569": "Keep the breath in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00187-00085569-00085938": "Then remember that once you’ve got the breath, it’s not just a matter of putting up with", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00188-00085938-00086179": "whatever’s coming in and going out in terms of the breath.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00189-00086179-00086285": "You experiment.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00190-00086285-00086612": "What happens when you try to be aware of the whole body all the way through the in breath,", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00191-00086612-00086712": "and all the way through the out?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00192-00086712-00087377": "What happens when you try to calm down the impact that the breath has on the body?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00193-00087377-00087625": "What kind of breath soothes the body when there’s pain?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00194-00087625-00088220": "What kind energizes the body when there’s tiredness?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00195-00088220-00088575": "How can you breath in a way that’s going to give rise to a sense of refreshment or", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00196-00088575-00088729": "even rapture to energize you?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00197-00088729-00089456": "How are you going to breath in way that gives rise to a sense of ease or pleasure?", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00198-00089456-00089758": "These are some of the questions that the right framework helps you keep in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00199-00089758-00090048": "So the function of mindfulness is to remember two things.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00200-00090048-00090739": "One is to remember the framework that you want to bring to your experience.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00201-00090739-00091156": "And two, within that framework, it reminds you that there are certain duties that you", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00202-00091156-00091679": "try to perform.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00203-00091679-00091893": "This fits in with the Buddha’s analysis of why we suffer.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00204-00091893-00092476": "It’s all about how we approach the world, how we approach our senses.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00205-00092476-00093216": "If we approach these things in unskillful ways, we turn everything into a burden on", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00206-00093216-00093316": "the mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00207-00093316-00093594": "But we have the opportunity to bring knowledge to these processes so that we can shape our", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00208-00093594-00094114": "experience in a new direction, making it a path, the path to the end of suffering, something", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00209-00094114-00094310": "you want to develop.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00210-00094310-00094797": "So keep this in mind, that these are the two functions of mindfulness.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00211-00094797-00095201": "One is to keep the right framework in mind, and the second is to remember within that", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00212-00095201-00095932": "framework what your various duties are: the things that are wise to do if you encounter", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00213-00095932-00096177": "something within that framework.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00214-00096177-00096993": "That’s how right mindfulness builds on right effort and leads to right concentration, and", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00215-00096993-00097411": "then beyond right concentration to release.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00216-00097411-00097819": "I was reading today someone saying that the whole purpose of the path was to arrive at", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00217-00097819-00097919": "right view.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00218-00097919-00098189": "But actually, right view is also a factor of the path.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00219-00098189-00098289": "It’s not the end.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00220-00098289-00098442": "It’s there simply to give guidance to your efforts.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00221-00098442-00098944": "All of the factors of the path are meant to lead to something beyond where we are right", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00222-00098944-00099365": "now.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00223-00099365-00099874": "So keep that in mind.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00224-00099874-00100269": "We’re here to know the present, not because the present is a wonderful place, but because", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00225-00100269-00100750": "it’s where all the really good work can be done.", "b4EawL5f8Wu-00226-00100750-00101460": "Try to keep that perspective in mind so that you can remember what the good work is."}}, {"audio_id": "b4JlPn8a0m8", "text": {"b4JlPn8a0m8-00000-00000000-00018880": "BUY BEATS FOR SALE - SOUNDCLICK.COM/PROFFENY"}}, {"audio_id": "b4bwo40pSiM", "text": {"b4bwo40pSiM-00000-00000221-00000777": "[Music plays]", "b4bwo40pSiM-00001-00000779-00001050": "(Will Rayward-Smith) We entered the Green Globe Awards", "b4bwo40pSiM-00002-00001052-00001233": "because SunSHIFT is a new initiative.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00003-00001236-00001424": "We needed to get people", "b4bwo40pSiM-00004-00001449-00001791": "talking about SunSHIFT and to recognise us for what we were doing.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00005-00001804-00002143": "SunSHIFT is a subsidiary of the engineering firm Laing O’Rourke;", "b4bwo40pSiM-00006-00002155-00002435": "we provide modular, moveable solar farms.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00007-00002449-00002752": "We fabricated our first system in Newcastle", "b4bwo40pSiM-00008-00002755-00003075": "and within one week we had it installed,", "b4bwo40pSiM-00009-00003092-00003411": "commissioned and powering 550 bed", "b4bwo40pSiM-00010-00003425-00003760": "construction worker accommodation village in remote Queensland.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00011-00003768-00003886": "The system was deployed", "b4bwo40pSiM-00012-00003888-00004152": "at the construction worker village for six months,", "b4bwo40pSiM-00013-00004154-00004438": "and when construction activity was complete", "b4bwo40pSiM-00014-00004491-00004670": "the system was then packed up", "b4bwo40pSiM-00015-00004708-00004844": "and then relocated.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00016-00004863-00005228": "Compared to an adjacent camp, which was using only diesel,", "b4bwo40pSiM-00017-00005256-00005690": "the SunSHIFT system saved 75,000 litres of diesel.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00018-00005724-00005974": "I would like to see SunSHIFT solar farms", "b4bwo40pSiM-00019-00005983-00006308": "everywhere and then no one has to truck in anymore diesel.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00020-00006326-00006530": "We can reduce our pollution,", "b4bwo40pSiM-00021-00006550-00006858": "reduce our sensitivity to volatile fuel prices", "b4bwo40pSiM-00022-00006901-00007251": "and have a home grown, Australian innovation", "b4bwo40pSiM-00023-00007341-00007545": "that’s delivering sustainable outcomes.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00024-00007548-00007792": "I really do encourage everyone to enter", "b4bwo40pSiM-00025-00007795-00007945": "the Green Globe Awards;", "b4bwo40pSiM-00026-00007948-00008247": "it’s a fantastic initiative that gives you great recognition.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00027-00008250-00008655": "We can now say that SunSHIFT is an award winning business,", "b4bwo40pSiM-00028-00008658-00009082": "technology and that means a huge amount for an initiative like ours.", "b4bwo40pSiM-00029-00009085-00009472": "[Music plays"}}, {"audio_id": "b5750GzBQuu", "text": {"b5750GzBQuu-00000-00000030-00000200": "As a business owner,", "b5750GzBQuu-00001-00000200-00000601": "your goal is not to sell your product or service.", "b5750GzBQuu-00002-00000601-00000691": "What? Yes!", "b5750GzBQuu-00003-00000691-00000851": "You heard me right!", "b5750GzBQuu-00004-00000851-00001251": "Your goal is not to sell your product or service.", "b5750GzBQuu-00005-00001251-00001652": "Your goal is to buy customers and keep them for as", "b5750GzBQuu-00006-00001652-00001782": "long as you can.", "b5750GzBQuu-00007-00001782-00001862": "Huh? Yes!", "b5750GzBQuu-00008-00001862-00001922": "I said,", "b5750GzBQuu-00009-00001922-00002052": "buy customers!", "b5750GzBQuu-00010-00002052-00002152": "Stay tuned.", "b5750GzBQuu-00011-00002152-00002583": "We're going to go deeper into this right after this.", "b5750GzBQuu-00012-00002963-00003112": "Hi, I'm Doug Barra.", "b5750GzBQuu-00013-00003112-00003260": "In this video blog,", "b5750GzBQuu-00014-00003260-00003725": "we will talk about how business owners can buy new customers", "b5750GzBQuu-00015-00003725-00004013": "and keep them for as long as possible.", "b5750GzBQuu-00016-00004013-00004338": "Why do I say that is the goal of all business", "b5750GzBQuu-00017-00004338-00004691": "owners, not selling your product or service?", "b5750GzBQuu-00018-00004691-00005239": "Because business success is a function of your business providing the", "b5750GzBQuu-00019-00005239-00005573": "resources for you to live the life you want.", "b5750GzBQuu-00020-00005723-00005964": "How does your business do that?", "b5750GzBQuu-00021-00005964-00006215": "By providing cashflow and time.", "b5750GzBQuu-00022-00006215-00006502": "Cashflow is a function of your sales.", "b5750GzBQuu-00023-00006502-00006789": "And your customers drive your sales.", "b5750GzBQuu-00024-00006789-00007364": "Your business has to provide something that benefits your customers more", "b5750GzBQuu-00025-00007364-00007772": "than the money they spend on that product or service.", "b5750GzBQuu-00026-00007772-00007893": "In other words,", "b5750GzBQuu-00027-00007893-00008245": "it must create value for them to get them in the", "b5750GzBQuu-00028-00008245-00008570": "door and make them want to come back again.", "b5750GzBQuu-00029-00008693-00008947": "Once you have a customer in the door,", "b5750GzBQuu-00030-00008947-00009209": "those people have all kinds of needs,", "b5750GzBQuu-00031-00009209-00009344": "selection, price,", "b5750GzBQuu-00032-00009344-00009818": "availability. But one thing business owners tend to forget is that", "b5750GzBQuu-00033-00009818-00010063": "each customer also wants support.", "b5750GzBQuu-00034-00010063-00010452": "The goal of business success is not to sell products and", "b5750GzBQuu-00035-00010452-00010605": "services at any cost,", "b5750GzBQuu-00036-00010605-00011028": "then move on to the next transaction as quickly as possible.", "b5750GzBQuu-00037-00011028-00011459": "It's about buying customers for as little money as possible,", "b5750GzBQuu-00038-00011495-00011871": "so we can keep those customers for a longer period of", "b5750GzBQuu-00039-00011871-00012246": "time and get the greatest return on our investment.", "b5750GzBQuu-00040-00012246-00012325": "To do this,", "b5750GzBQuu-00041-00012325-00012788": "we have to really understand our customer's needs and desires,", "b5750GzBQuu-00042-00012788-00013233": "not just the business's need we're trying to fulfill with our", "b5750GzBQuu-00043-00013233-00013382": "product or service.", "b5750GzBQuu-00044-00013382-00013827": "The better we understand what our customers need and desire,", "b5750GzBQuu-00045-00013827-00014168": "the more business we will do with those people.", "b5750GzBQuu-00046-00014258-00014451": "That's business success!", "b5750GzBQuu-00047-00014451-00014926": "The bottom line: business owners can buy customers and keep them", "b5750GzBQuu-00048-00014926-00015418": "for as long as possible by understanding what their customers need", "b5750GzBQuu-00049-00015418-00015488": "and want,", "b5750GzBQuu-00050-00015488-00015813": "not just what the business needs to fulfill,", "b5750GzBQuu-00051-00015813-00016297": "by providing support to help your customers achieve a result that", "b5750GzBQuu-00052-00016297-00016605": "is better than they could get on their own.", "b5750GzBQuu-00053-00016605-00017053": "And by building a relationship so strong between you and your", "b5750GzBQuu-00054-00017053-00017467": "customer, that they go out of their way to help you", "b5750GzBQuu-00055-00017467-00018050": "succeed. It isn't about spending our time making sales or advertising.", "b5750GzBQuu-00056-00018050-00018614": "It's about spending our time helping our customers reach their goals", "b5750GzBQuu-00057-00018614-00019245": "faster. Communicating the value of what benefits your customer is Marketing", "b5750GzBQuu-00058-00019245-00019323": "101! But,", "b5750GzBQuu-00059-00019323-00019984": "many business owners get sidetracked by marketing campaigns instead of getting", "b5750GzBQuu-00060-00019984-00020246": "to know their customers better.", "b5750GzBQuu-00061-00020246-00020674": "So focus on your customers and how to best serve them,", "b5750GzBQuu-00062-00020722-00021088": "and you will undoubtedly attract more customers,", "b5750GzBQuu-00063-00021088-00021297": "and your business will grow.", "b5750GzBQuu-00064-00021297-00021741": "Now, let's talk a minute about that second resource that your", "b5750GzBQuu-00065-00021741-00022054": "business provides to your life—more time.", "b5750GzBQuu-00066-00022054-00022542": "Unfortunately, many of the business owners that I have met believe", "b5750GzBQuu-00067-00022542-00023065": "that they cannot get more time from their business without sacrificing", "b5750GzBQuu-00068-00023065-00023352": "the growth and results of the business.", "b5750GzBQuu-00069-00023352-00023526": "This simply isn't true.", "b5750GzBQuu-00070-00023526-00023587": "In fact,", "b5750GzBQuu-00071-00023626-00024037": "this is why I created the insider's guide to success in", "b5750GzBQuu-00072-00024037-00024220": "business. In this book,", "b5750GzBQuu-00073-00024220-00024540": "I have outlined what you need to do to have a", "b5750GzBQuu-00074-00024540-00024897": "solid foundation for your business's growth.", "b5750GzBQuu-00075-00024897-00025034": "Inside this book,", "b5750GzBQuu-00076-00025034-00025445": "you will discover the specific steps that you can do to", "b5750GzBQuu-00077-00025445-00025627": "build that foundation,", "b5750GzBQuu-00078-00025627-00025994": "as well as how to know exactly where you are along", "b5750GzBQuu-00079-00025994-00026104": "that journey.", "b5750GzBQuu-00080-00026104-00026539": "I'm offering this book to you absolutely free of charge.", "b5750GzBQuu-00081-00026539-00026804": "Click on the link below this video,", "b5750GzBQuu-00082-00026804-00027223": "or go to www.insidersguidetosuccessinbusiness.com", "b5750GzBQuu-00083-00027223-00027643": "to download your free copy and start your growth today.", "b5750GzBQuu-00084-00027643-00027908": "Once you've downloaded your copy,", "b5750GzBQuu-00085-00027908-00028364": "you'll have the opportunity to sample what it's like to have", "b5750GzBQuu-00086-00028364-00028501": "me as your mentor.", "b5750GzBQuu-00087-00028501-00028839": "I recommend that you take me up on that offer.", "b5750GzBQuu-00088-00028839-00029122": "Your business will never be the same.", "b5750GzBQuu-00089-00029197-00029557": "I'd love to know what value you got from today's video", "b5750GzBQuu-00090-00029557-00029745": "or what questions you have.", "b5750GzBQuu-00091-00029745-00029875": "Leave me a comment.", "b5750GzBQuu-00092-00029875-00030186": "I look forward to reading what you have to say.", "b5750GzBQuu-00093-00030186-00030570": "Please take a moment and like this video and subscribe to", "b5750GzBQuu-00094-00030570-00030717": "our YouTube channel.", "b5750GzBQuu-00095-00030717-00030889": "Be sure to click the bell,", "b5750GzBQuu-00096-00030889-00031264": "to get all notifications so that you don't miss a single", "b5750GzBQuu-00097-00031264-00031387": "one of our videos.", "b5750GzBQuu-00098-00031441-00031533": "Once again,", "b5750GzBQuu-00099-00031533-00031652": "I'm Doug Barra.", "b5750GzBQuu-00100-00031652-00031829": "And now it's your turn.", "b5750GzBQuu-00101-00031829-00031948": "Click the link,", "b5750GzBQuu-00102-00031948-00032142": "download your free book,", "b5750GzBQuu-00103-00032142-00032401": "start building your foundation,", "b5750GzBQuu-00104-00032401-00032658": "and I'll see you in our next video."}}, {"audio_id": "b5sb8tuh2pA", "text": {"b5sb8tuh2pA-00000-00000249-00000339": "My name is Lee Evans.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00001-00000366-00000459": "I'm from Alabama.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00002-00000465-00000822": "I'm a lifelong Republican, and I'm voting against Trump.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00003-00000948-00001185": "My fiance is a Northern Italian citizen.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00004-00001233-00001668": "We have been together for two years, and she has a number of health problems.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00005-00001686-00002241": "I won't go into detail, but long story short, although she's a very independent,", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00006-00002241-00002517": "highly functioning person, there are times I need to be there with her.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00007-00002617-00002992": "And because of Trump's terrible management of the Coronavirus situation here", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00008-00002992-00003402": "in America, the infection rates have skyrocketed to such degree that we have", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00009-00003402-00003561": "been banned from the European Union.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00010-00003681-00003987": "Although we are willing to be tested, we're willing to quarantine and follow", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00011-00003987-00004404": "every rule we can, the relationship between the United States and the EU is", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00012-00004404-00004863": "so bad that we can't even get responses from representatives and ambassadors to", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00013-00004863-00005037": "give us the hope of seeing our families.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00014-00005133-00005535": "Now recently, we had a member of our group inside the White House Press", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00015-00005535-00005871": "Briefing Room, and they had the opportunity to ask the press secretary,", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00016-00005871-00006108": "Kayleigh McEnany, about our situation.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00017-00006150-00006401": "And she immediately cut him off and said that, \"our argument", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00018-00006401-00006534": "is we put America first.\"", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00019-00006681-00006852": "There is no America without Americans.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00020-00006993-00007432": "You're preventing American citizens from being with their family abroad.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00021-00007459-00007786": "And you're preventing people from the EU from being with their family in America.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00022-00007813-00008107": "And I challenge anyone to tell me how that's putting Americans first.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00023-00008197-00008515": "The press secretary is like everyone else inside Trump's inner circle.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00024-00008515-00008698": "She is bowing down and kissing his feet.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00025-00008773-00009162": "And that's what separates Trump from every other seated president, he expects", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00026-00009187-00009624": "people of this country to serve his will instead of serving the will of the people.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00027-00009762-00010180": "And because of this, I'm not voting for Joe Biden, but I'm", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00028-00010180-00010297": "voting against Donald Trump.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00029-00010408-00010678": "And I don't know anything about Biden, but I can guarantee you on his", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00030-00010678-00010849": "worst day, he's better than Trump is.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00031-00010963-00011119": "And as a message for Donald Trump:", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00032-00011248-00011317": "I'm nobody.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00033-00011403-00011561": "You don't have to worry about losing my vote.", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00034-00011642-00011886": "But you should be very concerned with a million people behind", "b5sb8tuh2pA-00035-00011886-00012072": "me, because you are history."}}, {"audio_id": "b5Y896JkNno", "text": {"b5Y896JkNno-00000-00000063-00000344": "- On this episode, it's a good one.", "b5Y896JkNno-00001-00000344-00000453": "I like it actually.", "b5Y896JkNno-00002-00000453-00000586": "That's what this episode's about.", "b5Y896JkNno-00003-00000586-00000903": "It's a really solid three episodes in a row, killer.", "b5Y896JkNno-00004-00000903-00001199": "(hip hop music)", "b5Y896JkNno-00005-00002058-00002299": "- [Gary] You ask questions,", "b5Y896JkNno-00006-00002299-00002623": "and I answer them", "b5Y896JkNno-00007-00002623-00003116": "this is The #AskGaryVee Show.", "b5Y896JkNno-00008-00003406-00003619": "- Hey everybody,  this is Gary Vay-ner-chuk and", "b5Y896JkNno-00009-00003619-00003850": "this is episode 227 of", "b5Y896JkNno-00010-00003850-00004238": "The #AskGaryVee Show.", "b5Y896JkNno-00011-00004238-00004484": "I gotta tell you, what's today, Wednesday?", "b5Y896JkNno-00012-00004484-00004544": "- [DRock] Yep.", "b5Y896JkNno-00013-00004544-00004764": "- Three episodes in a row, India.", "b5Y896JkNno-00014-00004764-00004868": "Get over here.", "b5Y896JkNno-00015-00004868-00004934": "Don't be scared.", "b5Y896JkNno-00016-00004934-00005134": "I know the table's small of some weird reason all of a sudden.", "b5Y896JkNno-00017-00005134-00005214": "- [India] Tiny.", "b5Y896JkNno-00018-00005214-00005309": "What happened to your, oh, it was broken.", "b5Y896JkNno-00019-00005309-00005381": "- It was broken.", "b5Y896JkNno-00020-00005381-00005437": "It was broken.", "b5Y896JkNno-00021-00005437-00005536": "You saw that with Simon.", "b5Y896JkNno-00022-00005536-00005621": "It was a good episode.", "b5Y896JkNno-00023-00005621-00005805": "A lot of great feedback from Simon episode, India.", "b5Y896JkNno-00024-00005805-00005972": "Lot of people were excited to see you again.", "b5Y896JkNno-00025-00005972-00006099": "Did you see all  the tweets of like,", "b5Y896JkNno-00026-00006099-00006242": "\"Wait, India still  works at Vayner.\"", "b5Y896JkNno-00027-00006242-00006309": "- No.", "b5Y896JkNno-00028-00006309-00006479": "- People thought you got fired, I loved it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00029-00006479-00006589": "- Fired?", "b5Y896JkNno-00030-00006589-00006840": "- Well, yeah, you'd clearly if you were not to be anymore it would", "b5Y896JkNno-00031-00006840-00007003": "be more about you being fired.", "b5Y896JkNno-00032-00007003-00007207": "- Right. - Yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00033-00007372-00007600": "Tyler, am I doing  one tomorrow?", "b5Y896JkNno-00034-00007600-00007677": "- [Tyler] What?", "b5Y896JkNno-00035-00007677-00007803": "- #AskGaryVee tomorrow?", "b5Y896JkNno-00036-00007803-00007976": "- [Andy] Yes. - [Tyler] No.", "b5Y896JkNno-00037-00007976-00008091": "- No?", "b5Y896JkNno-00038-00008091-00008164": "- [Tyler] I don't know.", "b5Y896JkNno-00039-00008164-00008286": "- We go to sneak  one in because", "b5Y896JkNno-00040-00008286-00008451": "I think I can go  five days this week.", "b5Y896JkNno-00041-00008451-00008584": "That'd be huge.", "b5Y896JkNno-00042-00008584-00008848": "- [Tyler] Let's do it. - Alright, fight for it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00043-00008848-00008932": "Yes, so all things are good.", "b5Y896JkNno-00044-00008932-00008999": "I'm very focused.", "b5Y896JkNno-00045-00008999-00009195": "I feel the shows have been really good this week.", "b5Y896JkNno-00046-00009195-00009329": "Like from the quality of the content.", "b5Y896JkNno-00047-00009329-00009646": "I don't think I've been as entertaining but I think that", "b5Y896JkNno-00048-00009646-00009786": "the answers have been strong.", "b5Y896JkNno-00049-00009786-00010043": "Obviously, the saltiness, oh by the way, we have to do one", "b5Y896JkNno-00050-00010043-00010320": "tomorrow 'cause I have to make my Jets prediction.", "b5Y896JkNno-00051-00010320-00010387": "- [Tyler] (inaudible)", "b5Y896JkNno-00052-00010387-00010644": "- I have a strategy of not doing predictions this year.", "b5Y896JkNno-00053-00010644-00010930": "It didn't work week one so  I'm gonna give a protection", "b5Y896JkNno-00054-00010930-00011378": "tomorrow against  Chris Sacca's Buffalo Bills.", "b5Y896JkNno-00055-00011378-00011551": "India, let's get into the show.", "b5Y896JkNno-00056-00011551-00011621": "- [India] Alright.", "b5Y896JkNno-00057-00011621-00011743": "- Yo.", "b5Y896JkNno-00058-00011866-00012015": "What's up with the videos?", "b5Y896JkNno-00059-00012015-00012148": "- Yeah, they're obsessed with them.", "b5Y896JkNno-00060-00012148-00012518": "- Who? Do we only do videos now?", "b5Y896JkNno-00061-00012518-00012776": "Did we agree to do that actually?", "b5Y896JkNno-00062-00012776-00012962": "- [Andy] We've always tried to aim for more videos?", "b5Y896JkNno-00063-00012962-00013193": "- Alright, we're gonna do a lot more videos if you want to get", "b5Y896JkNno-00064-00013193-00013286": "in the show, use the hashtag", "b5Y896JkNno-00065-00013286-00013556": "#AskGaryVee and submit  more video questions.", "b5Y896JkNno-00066-00013556-00013710": "I'm in to it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00067-00013710-00013990": "- Hi Gary, this is Jelle from Belgium.", "b5Y896JkNno-00068-00013990-00014097": "First off, I want to start by", "b5Y896JkNno-00069-00014097-00014387": "thanking you for putting  out all that content.", "b5Y896JkNno-00070-00014387-00014731": "I've been an entrepreneur for over five years now and I feel", "b5Y896JkNno-00071-00014731-00015008": "like that I am becoming  a better businessman,", "b5Y896JkNno-00072-00015008-00015291": "a better entrepreneur  thanks to your content and", "b5Y896JkNno-00073-00015291-00015512": "insight so thank you for that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00074-00015512-00015638": "This is my question.", "b5Y896JkNno-00075-00015638-00016026": "I've been working to get with a few interns for couple years now", "b5Y896JkNno-00076-00016026-00016343": "and they're always around 21-years-old and I feel that", "b5Y896JkNno-00077-00016343-00016623": "they're lacking two important skills.", "b5Y896JkNno-00078-00016623-00017033": "The first skill is critical thinking or self-criticism.", "b5Y896JkNno-00079-00017033-00017557": "They should think about what should I do first and what next.", "b5Y896JkNno-00080-00017557-00017814": "Why am I advising this?", "b5Y896JkNno-00081-00017814-00018218": "Is what I produced really good enough?", "b5Y896JkNno-00082-00018218-00018603": "The second skill is taking ownership.", "b5Y896JkNno-00083-00018603-00019027": "When all given tasks are finished do they start thinking", "b5Y896JkNno-00084-00019027-00019412": "about what the next best step could be?", "b5Y896JkNno-00085-00019412-00019913": "Do you have any idea how I,  as a boss, as a guides,", "b5Y896JkNno-00086-00019913-00020180": "can help them  develop their skills?", "b5Y896JkNno-00087-00020180-00020380": "Thanks.", "b5Y896JkNno-00088-00020453-00020831": "- Jelle, listen, I think that", "b5Y896JkNno-00089-00020831-00021131": "the answer to your question is", "b5Y896JkNno-00090-00021131-00021411": "the critique that you are putting on them.", "b5Y896JkNno-00091-00021411-00021833": "You are critiquing them for  this kind of thoughtfulness,", "b5Y896JkNno-00092-00021833-00022294": "critical thinking and then  action and taking the initiative", "b5Y896JkNno-00093-00022294-00022515": "in being on the offense.", "b5Y896JkNno-00094-00022515-00022932": "My answer to you is you need to do the same with you as a boss", "b5Y896JkNno-00095-00022932-00023146": "and you need to audit yourself to do that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00096-00023146-00023536": "Meaning there is no reason that you should be in a scenario", "b5Y896JkNno-00097-00023536-00023810": "where you're struggling with 21-year-old interns for long", "b5Y896JkNno-00098-00023810-00024140": "period of time because the truth is if you put the time and", "b5Y896JkNno-00099-00024140-00024467": "effort to really audit them and really spend time with them and", "b5Y896JkNno-00100-00024467-00024748": "then decide for you whether you're right or wrong as the", "b5Y896JkNno-00101-00024748-00025078": "judge and jury, as the boss, that they're good or they're not", "b5Y896JkNno-00102-00025078-00025388": "good you could speed up this process very quickly.", "b5Y896JkNno-00103-00025388-00025832": "So my answer to you is go deep and spend more time with them", "b5Y896JkNno-00104-00025832-00026159": "whether that's virtually  or in reality or in real life", "b5Y896JkNno-00105-00026159-00026396": "where these interns are.", "b5Y896JkNno-00106-00026396-00026508": "Figure out if they're good.", "b5Y896JkNno-00107-00026508-00026800": "Give them very detailed  feedback at scale.", "b5Y896JkNno-00108-00026800-00027230": "Suffocate all the excuses and then make a decision whether", "b5Y896JkNno-00109-00027230-00027527": "that person should be in your organization or not.", "b5Y896JkNno-00110-00027527-00027871": "For me, if I wanted to know if anybody here should be in my", "b5Y896JkNno-00111-00027871-00028298": "organization or not it would literally take me two days.", "b5Y896JkNno-00112-00028298-00028461": "Just make it the thing you do today.", "b5Y896JkNno-00113-00028461-00028896": "Today you should decide  if these interns are capable,", "b5Y896JkNno-00114-00028896-00029115": "have the talent and  the capacity to", "b5Y896JkNno-00115-00029115-00029372": "deliver on your  expectations or not.", "b5Y896JkNno-00116-00029372-00029796": "Have you been clear in them and move forward so I think the", "b5Y896JkNno-00117-00029796-00030020": "answer to your question is in the same way that your upset", "b5Y896JkNno-00118-00030020-00030216": "with them that when  their task is done,", "b5Y896JkNno-00119-00030216-00030338": "they're not doing  the next thing.", "b5Y896JkNno-00120-00030338-00030650": "I'm upset with you which is if you slept last night you", "b5Y896JkNno-00121-00030650-00031067": "could've allocated some of those hours to auditing your interns", "b5Y896JkNno-00122-00031067-00031297": "and giving them clear feedback and making the decision if you", "b5Y896JkNno-00123-00031297-00031498": "wanted them here or not.", "b5Y896JkNno-00124-00031933-00032018": "Let's do it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00125-00032018-00032135": "- Buster. - Buster.", "b5Y896JkNno-00126-00032135-00032249": "- Question for you.", "b5Y896JkNno-00127-00032249-00032792": "Now I know what you did at age 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 getting", "b5Y896JkNno-00128-00032792-00033176": "involved in wine and selling sports cards but what would you", "b5Y896JkNno-00129-00033176-00033450": "be doing if it were 2016 and", "b5Y896JkNno-00130-00033450-00033953": "you were 12, 13,  14 and 15 and 16?", "b5Y896JkNno-00131-00033953-00034070": "Appreciate your answer,", "b5Y896JkNno-00132-00034070-00034475": "appreciate everything  you do, thanks.", "b5Y896JkNno-00133-00034475-00034711": "- Buster, Buster, Buster honestly what I would tell you", "b5Y896JkNno-00134-00034711-00035031": "is to give you the answer that you're looking for which is what", "b5Y896JkNno-00135-00035031-00035211": "what I do what should you be doing?", "b5Y896JkNno-00136-00035211-00035362": "How should you be thinking about things?", "b5Y896JkNno-00137-00035362-00035525": "Reverse engineer your strengths, right?", "b5Y896JkNno-00138-00035525-00035775": "You like the NBA you should hit up Dunk first of all and have", "b5Y896JkNno-00139-00035775-00036066": "him put you on but besides that I think that you need to figure", "b5Y896JkNno-00140-00036066-00036329": "out what you're good at and what would you want to do.", "b5Y896JkNno-00141-00036329-00036569": "I would basically be today, I'm trying to think.", "b5Y896JkNno-00142-00036569-00036756": "There'd be so many things I'd be doing today.", "b5Y896JkNno-00143-00036756-00036923": "I give a lot of that advice,", "b5Y896JkNno-00144-00036923-00037200": "I would've made bank on Snapchat filters.", "b5Y896JkNno-00145-00037200-00037487": "I think that one guy who did the Pokémon GO consulting.", "b5Y896JkNno-00146-00037487-00037687": "I think that was super smart.", "b5Y896JkNno-00147-00037687-00037877": "Having the internet to buy and sell.", "b5Y896JkNno-00148-00037877-00037957": "I'm a salesman.", "b5Y896JkNno-00149-00037957-00038475": "Buying and selling, uh, just buying stuff on you know in Asia", "b5Y896JkNno-00150-00038475-00038631": "and re-marketing in the US.", "b5Y896JkNno-00151-00038631-00038912": "I think I'd be doing pretty much everything I was doing at scale.", "b5Y896JkNno-00152-00038912-00039059": "So because when  I was growing up", "b5Y896JkNno-00153-00039059-00039252": "sports cards were  what people collected,", "b5Y896JkNno-00154-00039252-00039652": "I would just be focused on whatever that version is now.", "b5Y896JkNno-00155-00039652-00040110": "Sneakers, I'm telling you right now, I would be, my stories of", "b5Y896JkNno-00156-00040110-00040460": "Toys \"R\" Us and garage sales would be waking up, you know,", "b5Y896JkNno-00157-00040460-00040657": "at one in the morning and standing in line at", "b5Y896JkNno-00158-00040657-00040924": "a SoHo sneaker  store to get that thing,", "b5Y896JkNno-00159-00040924-00041221": "flipping like I would  be doing a lot of that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00160-00041374-00041520": "I think the truth is, Buster,", "b5Y896JkNno-00161-00041520-00041692": "I'd be focusing on  what I was strong at.", "b5Y896JkNno-00162-00041692-00041945": "What I think I'm really good at is buying and selling.", "b5Y896JkNno-00163-00041945-00042168": "I did that with stuff my whole life.", "b5Y896JkNno-00164-00042168-00042389": "Now, I do it with  people's attention and", "b5Y896JkNno-00165-00042389-00042515": "the end consumer's attention.", "b5Y896JkNno-00166-00042515-00042736": "That is my strength that  I would double down on that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00167-00042736-00042936": "You, my friend, need to figure out what you're best at?", "b5Y896JkNno-00168-00042936-00043103": "Is that making content on social media?", "b5Y896JkNno-00169-00043103-00043309": "Is that being a charismatic personality that I think was", "b5Y896JkNno-00170-00043309-00043453": "shining through the question?", "b5Y896JkNno-00171-00043453-00043767": "Is that being a salesperson, buying selling stuff?", "b5Y896JkNno-00172-00043767-00043940": "Connecting with people?", "b5Y896JkNno-00173-00043940-00044147": "When you're 16 you have time.", "b5Y896JkNno-00174-00044147-00044495": "Like, Jesus, remember when you were bored?", "b5Y896JkNno-00175-00044495-00044613": "Remember when you could do that?", "b5Y896JkNno-00176-00044613-00044824": "Andy, do you remember when you're like, \"I'm bored.\"", "b5Y896JkNno-00177-00044824-00045088": "You don't have that kind of time when you grow up and so I would", "b5Y896JkNno-00178-00045088-00045507": "take advantage of that time because that is the asset.", "b5Y896JkNno-00179-00045507-00045646": "- [India] That's good.", "b5Y896JkNno-00180-00045646-00045899": "- 'Member being bored? - Yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00181-00046097-00046196": "Was good times.", "b5Y896JkNno-00182-00046196-00046371": "(laughter)", "b5Y896JkNno-00183-00046371-00046597": "- From Brandon. - Brandon.", "b5Y896JkNno-00184-00046597-00046672": "- Hey Gary.", "b5Y896JkNno-00185-00046672-00046939": "My name is Brandon and  I'm social media manager for a", "b5Y896JkNno-00186-00046939-00047397": "digital magazine app in mid-town Manhattan called Zineo.", "b5Y896JkNno-00187-00047397-00047629": "Looks a little something like this.", "b5Y896JkNno-00188-00047769-00048281": "My question for you is how do we leverage content from 5000+", "b5Y896JkNno-00189-00048281-00048635": "magazines to throw jabs at a millennial customer who's", "b5Y896JkNno-00190-00048635-00048975": "attention is typically away from magazines?", "b5Y896JkNno-00191-00048975-00049142": "Thanks so much for your answer.", "b5Y896JkNno-00192-00049142-00049544": "You keep answering questions, I'll keep asking them.", "b5Y896JkNno-00193-00049544-00049629": "- Brandon, I have a couple things.", "b5Y896JkNno-00194-00049629-00049856": "One you're avocado ambassador,", "b5Y896JkNno-00195-00049856-00049989": "I need to figure out  what that means.", "b5Y896JkNno-00196-00049989-00050220": "You're also a Mets fan but  I didn't see any Jets love and", "b5Y896JkNno-00197-00050220-00050306": "I'm very concerned that you", "b5Y896JkNno-00198-00050306-00050543": "might be one of  those rare people that", "b5Y896JkNno-00199-00050543-00050827": "are Mets and Giant fans who I hate oh so much.", "b5Y896JkNno-00200-00051087-00051301": "I didn't fully get the context of the question.", "b5Y896JkNno-00201-00051301-00051416": "I'm not sure if you guys got it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00202-00051416-00051554": "Obviously, you guys picked it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00203-00051554-00051728": "I didn't fully understand", "b5Y896JkNno-00204-00051728-00051951": "what the objective  was of the magazines.", "b5Y896JkNno-00205-00051951-00052295": "Was he referring to how we make micro digital context that", "b5Y896JkNno-00206-00052295-00052659": "actually gets people to care about a magazine?", "b5Y896JkNno-00207-00052659-00052959": "Meaning like buying a subscription to a mag,", "b5Y896JkNno-00208-00052959-00053343": "I mean actually I'm very  curious while we're here,", "b5Y896JkNno-00209-00053343-00053530": "where is your  magazine life right now?", "b5Y896JkNno-00210-00053530-00053700": "Andy K? - [Andy] Zero.", "b5Y896JkNno-00211-00053700-00053865": "- Zero? - [Andy] 100%", "b5Y896JkNno-00212-00053865-00053960": "- [Gary] Nothing. - Nothing.", "b5Y896JkNno-00213-00053960-00054101": "- [Gary] Zero. - Zero.", "b5Y896JkNno-00214-00054101-00054411": "- [Gary] Dunk? - 5%.", "b5Y896JkNno-00215-00054411-00054636": "- [Gary] What magazine  would you consume?", "b5Y896JkNno-00216-00054636-00054779": "- Back home from Sweden.", "b5Y896JkNno-00217-00054779-00055043": "- [Gary] Swedish magazines that you read?", "b5Y896JkNno-00218-00055043-00055145": "- Fashion magazines, yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00219-00055145-00055238": "- [Gary] That you'll at?", "b5Y896JkNno-00220-00055238-00055321": "- Look and read.", "b5Y896JkNno-00221-00055321-00055578": "- [Gary] So that comes to your home and you'll do that?", "b5Y896JkNno-00222-00055578-00055645": "- Yes.", "b5Y896JkNno-00223-00055645-00055909": "- [Gary] And that's 5% of your world you think is your gut?", "b5Y896JkNno-00224-00055909-00056134": "- 2.5, yes. - [Gary] 2.5, got it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00225-00056134-00056272": "DRock? - [DRock] None.", "b5Y896JkNno-00226-00056272-00056384": "- Zero.", "b5Y896JkNno-00227-00056384-00056481": "Other Tyler?", "b5Y896JkNno-00228-00056481-00056620": "- [Other Tyler] Maybe like 2 or 3.", "b5Y896JkNno-00229-00056620-00056755": "- Like what do you consume?", "b5Y896JkNno-00230-00056755-00056863": "- [Other Tyler] Like photography", "b5Y896JkNno-00231-00056863-00056996": "and design  magazines a little bit.", "b5Y896JkNno-00232-00056996-00057107": "- You'll flip  through it a little bit.", "b5Y896JkNno-00233-00057107-00057304": "- [Other Tyler] Yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00234-00057304-00057554": "- How about compared  to 24 months ago?", "b5Y896JkNno-00235-00057554-00057707": "Even less? - [Other Tyler] Yeah, even less.", "b5Y896JkNno-00236-00057707-00057938": "- Dunk, compared to 24 months ago even less?", "b5Y896JkNno-00237-00057938-00058098": "- [Dunk] Same. - Same. India?", "b5Y896JkNno-00238-00058098-00058269": "- I subscribe to a couple. - [Dunk] No, less.", "b5Y896JkNno-00239-00058269-00058396": "- Less. Less. India?", "b5Y896JkNno-00240-00058396-00058629": "- Same, a couple. - What do you have?", "b5Y896JkNno-00241-00058629-00058859": "- The New Yorker and then like an art magazine.", "b5Y896JkNno-00242-00058859-00059026": "- Playgirl? - No.", "b5Y896JkNno-00243-00059026-00059105": "(laughter)", "b5Y896JkNno-00244-00059105-00059198": "Why do you tease me?", "b5Y896JkNno-00245-00059198-00059481": "- 'Cause I like you.", "b5Y896JkNno-00246-00059481-00059609": "So, the New Yorker?", "b5Y896JkNno-00247-00059609-00059795": "- Yes.", "b5Y896JkNno-00248-00059795-00059977": "- And do you read that? - Yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00249-00059977-00060180": "- And, it's not just collecting.", "b5Y896JkNno-00250-00060180-00060330": "Do you think you read as much", "b5Y896JkNno-00251-00060330-00060596": "New Yorker today as you did 24 months ago? 36 months ago?", "b5Y896JkNno-00252-00060596-00060707": "- The same.", "b5Y896JkNno-00253-00060707-00060874": "- 'Cause there's a scenario where you like it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00254-00060874-00061121": "Like, weekend morning coffee kinda thing or?", "b5Y896JkNno-00255-00061121-00061211": "- Subway magazine.", "b5Y896JkNno-00256-00061211-00061344": "- Perfect subway magazine, got it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00257-00061344-00061588": "Look, I think, that's obviously a small focus group,", "b5Y896JkNno-00258-00061588-00061741": "(Gary stammering)", "b5Y896JkNno-00259-00061897-00062097": "and I don't know Brandon so that where I'm gonna have to go.", "b5Y896JkNno-00260-00062097-00062350": "If you're talking about the notion of what kind of content", "b5Y896JkNno-00261-00062350-00062666": "can we put out, jabs, in an ecosystem that is going to get", "b5Y896JkNno-00262-00062666-00063107": "millennial's excited about then going in to the magazine world", "b5Y896JkNno-00263-00063107-00063439": "and subscribing to a magazine, I think it's a lost cause.", "b5Y896JkNno-00264-00063439-00063746": "I really do and I think the magazines that have anybody's", "b5Y896JkNno-00265-00063746-00064182": "attention right now, I bet you if we could take these three", "b5Y896JkNno-00266-00064182-00064484": "wonderful people's brains and put them here and dissect how", "b5Y896JkNno-00267-00064484-00064714": "they cared about the photographer magazine,", "b5Y896JkNno-00268-00064714-00065032": "the New Yorker and these Swedish magazines it had a lot more to", "b5Y896JkNno-00269-00065032-00065288": "do with those brands did to them", "b5Y896JkNno-00270-00065288-00065572": "10, 15 years ago  and that's the problem.", "b5Y896JkNno-00271-00065572-00065739": "They thought those were cool", "b5Y896JkNno-00272-00065739-00065899": "magazines when they  were in junior high.", "b5Y896JkNno-00273-00065899-00066009": "They were around in the house.", "b5Y896JkNno-00274-00066009-00066223": "The New Yorker  is an iconic thing.", "b5Y896JkNno-00275-00066322-00066633": "I think it's a very difficult proposition and as digital and", "b5Y896JkNno-00276-00066633-00067000": "mobile devices have become more magazine-ized", "b5Y896JkNno-00277-00067000-00067434": "A.K.A. photos have become such a foundation of the way we consume", "b5Y896JkNno-00278-00067434-00067754": "the internet versus written words of a decade ago", "b5Y896JkNno-00279-00067754-00068094": "I think you're fighting an uphill battle, my friend.", "b5Y896JkNno-00280-00068268-00068457": "- Sometimes you got to hear that, you know?", "b5Y896JkNno-00281-00068457-00068613": "- Yeah, just yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00282-00068613-00068698": "- Hey Gary.", "b5Y896JkNno-00283-00068698-00068995": "I'm Sam I'm from Nigeria, I'm living in San Francisco--", "b5Y896JkNno-00284-00068995-00069062": "- He said I'm soft.", "b5Y896JkNno-00285-00069062-00069305": "- And my question for you is were you too soft to start a", "b5Y896JkNno-00286-00069305-00069539": "mobile development agency, brah?", "b5Y896JkNno-00287-00069539-00069733": "Was that too hard for you, blah?", "b5Y896JkNno-00288-00069733-00069826": "(laughter)", "b5Y896JkNno-00289-00069826-00070109": "- [India] Brah! - That's amazing.", "b5Y896JkNno-00290-00070109-00070493": "I love that whole, are you, do you lift, bro?", "b5Y896JkNno-00291-00070493-00070754": "So did he say am I too soft to start a mobile?", "b5Y896JkNno-00292-00070754-00071027": "- [India] Development agency.", "b5Y896JkNno-00293-00071027-00071421": "- I want to say, I want to fight you is really what I want to do", "b5Y896JkNno-00294-00071421-00071901": "but I think, yeah, I mean, look,", "b5Y896JkNno-00295-00071901-00072038": "to answer it in a straight way the", "b5Y896JkNno-00296-00072038-00072378": "reason building a development shop in a genre is not", "b5Y896JkNno-00297-00072378-00072608": "interesting to me is that if", "b5Y896JkNno-00298-00072608-00072820": "I was to build  a development shop", "b5Y896JkNno-00299-00072820-00073128": "in a meaningful way, right now, I would build a messenger", "b5Y896JkNno-00300-00073128-00073299": "development shop way before", "b5Y896JkNno-00301-00073299-00073593": "I'd build a mobile  app shop, brah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00302-00073593-00074006": "Because I don't care about 2016", "b5Y896JkNno-00303-00074006-00074120": "legacy software.", "b5Y896JkNno-00304-00074120-00074520": "To me, the reason I built the company I built is that, unlike,", "b5Y896JkNno-00305-00074520-00075017": "a VCR or a video game console or", "b5Y896JkNno-00306-00075017-00075394": "a cell phone or virtual reality,", "b5Y896JkNno-00307-00075394-00075692": "messaging is tried-and-true.", "b5Y896JkNno-00308-00075692-00076106": "The mechanism that delivers it gets killed eventually.", "b5Y896JkNno-00309-00076106-00076172": "Right?", "b5Y896JkNno-00310-00076172-00076494": "So the guy caveman Rick", "b5Y896JkNno-00311-00076494-00076753": "who took a rock and  carved it into the", "b5Y896JkNno-00312-00076753-00077220": "cave he was messaging and communicating, right, but the", "b5Y896JkNno-00313-00077220-00077584": "platform of the day, where the eyeballs were, were inside the", "b5Y896JkNno-00314-00077584-00078084": "cave and the smoke signals and the written word and a telephone", "b5Y896JkNno-00315-00078084-00078565": "and a television and a movie theater and a cell phone and a", "b5Y896JkNno-00316-00078565-00079039": "VR world and apps within cell phone and so brah, the reason", "b5Y896JkNno-00317-00079039-00079362": "I didn't go with a mobile developing shop is it was just", "b5Y896JkNno-00318-00079362-00079776": "too small and I needed to win the communication game", "b5Y896JkNno-00319-00079776-00080210": "infrastructure that I can deploy against any mechanism that", "b5Y896JkNno-00320-00080210-00080527": "delivers the story, brah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00321-00080527-00080796": "(laughter)", "b5Y896JkNno-00322-00081049-00081162": "- Every episode we have to have", "b5Y896JkNno-00323-00081162-00081346": "a question that gets  you a little fired up.", "b5Y896JkNno-00324-00081346-00081451": "- You found it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00325-00081451-00081651": "That's awesome, by the way, thanks for the question.", "b5Y896JkNno-00326-00081787-00081969": "- GaryVee! What's happening, man?", "b5Y896JkNno-00327-00081969-00082091": "My name is Bo Muchoki.", "b5Y896JkNno-00328-00082091-00082365": "I'm a real estate agent and a motivational blogger and", "b5Y896JkNno-00329-00082365-00082658": "I have a question for you about self-awareness.", "b5Y896JkNno-00330-00082658-00082927": "You've spoken a lot  about this topic and", "b5Y896JkNno-00331-00082927-00083043": "how to gain self-awareness.", "b5Y896JkNno-00332-00083043-00083354": "You've also touched on how meditation is a trend that's", "b5Y896JkNno-00333-00083354-00083590": "really gonna take over and be in every household in the near", "b5Y896JkNno-00334-00083590-00083818": "future so what are your thoughts", "b5Y896JkNno-00335-00083818-00084090": "on how to gain self-awareness through meditation.", "b5Y896JkNno-00336-00084090-00084439": "I, myself, gained a lot of self-awareness and clarity on", "b5Y896JkNno-00337-00084439-00084750": "who I am and what my actual goals are through meditation so", "b5Y896JkNno-00338-00084750-00084950": "what are your thoughts on how", "b5Y896JkNno-00339-00084950-00085363": "meditation can help you gain self-awareness? Thanks.", "b5Y896JkNno-00340-00085363-00085460": "- Bo, thanks for the question.", "b5Y896JkNno-00341-00085460-00085657": "I think the answer is,  I believe.", "b5Y896JkNno-00342-00085657-00085795": "I believe I believe you.", "b5Y896JkNno-00343-00085795-00086021": "There'd be no reason for you to make this video and lie.", "b5Y896JkNno-00344-00086021-00086222": "I believe that there's a lot of people that are gonna gain it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00345-00086222-00086695": "I'm a very, very, very strong advocate for way more discovery", "b5Y896JkNno-00346-00086695-00087099": "by the human race around understanding the brain and", "b5Y896JkNno-00347-00087099-00087534": "mental health, mental fitness,  mental, mental, mental.", "b5Y896JkNno-00348-00087534-00087937": "I promise you that when it's all said and done for me people will", "b5Y896JkNno-00349-00087937-00088168": "realize that that was the game that I won.", "b5Y896JkNno-00350-00088168-00088371": "That that's the gift that I was given.", "b5Y896JkNno-00351-00088371-00088621": "That that was where  I had all-time skills.", "b5Y896JkNno-00352-00088621-00088802": "It's just we've grown up  in a world and I,", "b5Y896JkNno-00353-00088802-00089198": "for the last 40 years, where  that wasn't the conversation.", "b5Y896JkNno-00354-00089198-00089532": "People can tell if you're pretty or good at athletics.", "b5Y896JkNno-00355-00089532-00089679": "Nobody rolled up  on me and were like,", "b5Y896JkNno-00356-00089679-00089889": "\"Yo, bro your brain is on point.\" Right?", "b5Y896JkNno-00357-00090082-00090570": "I'd say that because when I say brain I mean the mental pillars", "b5Y896JkNno-00358-00090570-00090937": "of emotional intelligence that are the foundation of everything", "b5Y896JkNno-00359-00090937-00091081": "I've been talking of last four years.", "b5Y896JkNno-00360-00091081-00091217": "You could tell me I'm good at school.", "b5Y896JkNno-00361-00091217-00091448": "Memorizing something and regurgitating.", "b5Y896JkNno-00362-00091448-00091601": "That's not what we're talking about.", "b5Y896JkNno-00363-00091601-00091921": "It's having that centering, having that place, that energy", "b5Y896JkNno-00364-00091921-00092195": "that allows you navigate through all adversity.", "b5Y896JkNno-00365-00092195-00092395": "Not getting too  high in your highs", "b5Y896JkNno-00366-00092395-00092529": "and not getting too  low in your low.", "b5Y896JkNno-00367-00092529-00092599": "It's balance.", "b5Y896JkNno-00368-00092599-00092829": "It's the contradictions  that make me me.", "b5Y896JkNno-00369-00092829-00093126": "I want awesomeness for everybody but I want to punch all of you", "b5Y896JkNno-00370-00093126-00093319": "in the face too because if  you want to compete with me,", "b5Y896JkNno-00371-00093319-00093480": "you're gonna lose and it's all that stuff.", "b5Y896JkNno-00372-00093480-00093546": "Sorry, India.", "b5Y896JkNno-00373-00093546-00094010": "And that's all that stuff and so it's all of that foundational", "b5Y896JkNno-00374-00094010-00094284": "stuff that we need  a lot more for and", "b5Y896JkNno-00375-00094284-00094476": "if meditation through a", "b5Y896JkNno-00376-00094476-00094877": "process is what unlocks people to be happier,", "b5Y896JkNno-00377-00094877-00095061": "to be more grateful,", "b5Y896JkNno-00378-00095061-00095388": "to deploy more empathy to do all the tried and true", "b5Y896JkNno-00379-00095388-00095761": "cliché things that would make the world awesome, awesome", "b5Y896JkNno-00380-00095761-00095965": "then we would be in a really, really good spot.", "b5Y896JkNno-00381-00095965-00096136": "And I don't believe that there's Nirvana and it's gonna be", "b5Y896JkNno-00382-00096136-00096539": "perfect but moving anything just a little bit really works.", "b5Y896JkNno-00383-00096539-00096709": "We've had world wars.", "b5Y896JkNno-00384-00096709-00096863": "We've had in epidemics.", "b5Y896JkNno-00385-00096863-00097127": "We've had enormous atrocities.", "b5Y896JkNno-00386-00097127-00097380": "We continue to do them in the world today.", "b5Y896JkNno-00387-00097380-00097591": "There's genocide and", "b5Y896JkNno-00388-00097591-00098017": "people are confused and  so yeah I'm I'm all", "b5Y896JkNno-00389-00098017-00098208": "'bouty, 'bouty, I don't even know why I said that but I was", "b5Y896JkNno-00390-00098208-00098431": "thinking about Master P the other day.", "b5Y896JkNno-00391-00098431-00098815": "I'm all about, all about people understanding that mental", "b5Y896JkNno-00392-00098815-00099325": "health, meditation all these things have a lot of upside and", "b5Y896JkNno-00393-00099325-00099436": "that we do not understand", "b5Y896JkNno-00394-00099436-00099639": "anything about  the brain currently.", "b5Y896JkNno-00395-00099639-00100080": "Just an enormous, vast opportunity for us over the next", "b5Y896JkNno-00396-00100080-00100633": "century to learn more about this and I'm excited and grateful", "b5Y896JkNno-00397-00100633-00100917": "that my great, great, great, great-grandchildren will live in", "b5Y896JkNno-00398-00100917-00101047": "a world where that will be", "b5Y896JkNno-00399-00101047-00101327": "understood far more  in a substantial way.", "b5Y896JkNno-00400-00101327-00101795": "In the way that people died from disease that we so easily", "b5Y896JkNno-00401-00101795-00102098": "navigate through today,  all these unhappy people,", "b5Y896JkNno-00402-00102098-00102198": "and all these tragedies,", "b5Y896JkNno-00403-00102198-00102485": "and all these negatives  that are completely,", "b5Y896JkNno-00404-00102485-00102859": "completely coming from the fact that the mental status of that", "b5Y896JkNno-00405-00102859-00103173": "person isn't in the best place it could be are gonna be an", "b5Y896JkNno-00406-00103173-00103464": "amazing challenge for our race,", "b5Y896JkNno-00407-00103464-00103720": "for our world, for who  we are as humans.", "b5Y896JkNno-00408-00103720-00104154": "And I'm really into it and  I really bank that that is where", "b5Y896JkNno-00409-00104154-00104410": "so much of my happiness comes from.", "b5Y896JkNno-00410-00104410-00104738": "I'm actually quite sad that I'm not to be able to see it where", "b5Y896JkNno-00411-00104738-00105048": "it's gonna be 100 years from today unless somebody figures", "b5Y896JkNno-00412-00105048-00105181": "out technology and I'm into it.", "b5Y896JkNno-00413-00105181-00105368": "I'd be pumped to be a buck 40.", "b5Y896JkNno-00414-00105368-00105719": "I will Yoda this fuckin' world up.", "b5Y896JkNno-00415-00105719-00105915": "And so that's that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00416-00105915-00106166": "- [India] \"I will Yoda this shit up\" as a t-shirt.", "b5Y896JkNno-00417-00106166-00106336": "- I would love to look like Yoda.", "b5Y896JkNno-00418-00106336-00106686": "- [India] So not how long he lived, just what he looks like?", "b5Y896JkNno-00419-00106686-00106976": "- The punchline there is like if you told me I could live to 840", "b5Y896JkNno-00420-00106976-00107173": "and it would be like Yoda or", "b5Y896JkNno-00421-00107173-00107404": "Crane from  Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", "b5Y896JkNno-00422-00107404-00107607": "where I'm just  a brain in a machine but", "b5Y896JkNno-00423-00107607-00107874": "I know what's up,  I'd be into that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00424-00107874-00108164": "- [India] Either option or you want Yoda over the brain?", "b5Y896JkNno-00425-00108164-00108434": "- Well I'd probably take Yoda only because he's still like a", "b5Y896JkNno-00426-00108434-00108785": "complete thing and bad ass cane I'd be like, \"Hey, India.\"", "b5Y896JkNno-00427-00108785-00108982": "You know?", "b5Y896JkNno-00428-00108982-00109112": "Yeah, you're still there.", "b5Y896JkNno-00429-00109112-00109189": "Yeah, you're still around.", "b5Y896JkNno-00430-00109189-00109259": "- That's everything.", "b5Y896JkNno-00431-00109259-00109476": "- We'll because if I figured it out, I'd pass it on to you.", "b5Y896JkNno-00432-00109476-00109667": "- Oh! Thank you. - You're welcome.", "b5Y896JkNno-00433-00109667-00109888": "- I'd prefer you'd live. - Oh, that's nice.", "b5Y896JkNno-00434-00109888-00110080": "- Yes.", "b5Y896JkNno-00435-00110080-00110303": "Question of the day, this is actually an interesting question", "b5Y896JkNno-00436-00110303-00110393": "because I actually think this", "b5Y896JkNno-00437-00110393-00110680": "last little rant is  not for everybody.", "b5Y896JkNno-00438-00110680-00110914": "If you could control it, if I told you,", "b5Y896JkNno-00439-00110914-00111284": "\"Pssst, weird thing, India is a genie from the future", "b5Y896JkNno-00440-00111284-00111418": "\"and can make anything happen.\"", "b5Y896JkNno-00441-00111418-00111841": "In the comments section and just go, you can justify, you can do", "b5Y896JkNno-00442-00111841-00112085": "whatever you want but just a number's fine by me if you could", "b5Y896JkNno-00443-00112085-00112469": "control it at what age do you want to die?", "b5Y896JkNno-00444-00112469-00112735": "How long do you want to live? What number?", "b5Y896JkNno-00445-00112735-00112939": "Andy?", "b5Y896JkNno-00446-00112939-00113190": "On the spot, let's go, quick. Let's go.", "b5Y896JkNno-00447-00113190-00113291": "- 120.", "b5Y896JkNno-00448-00113291-00113559": "- [Gary] Dunk?", "b5Y896JkNno-00449-00113559-00113777": "Infinity is the only non-answer allowed.", "b5Y896JkNno-00450-00113777-00113907": "- 140. - [Gary] 140.", "b5Y896JkNno-00451-00113907-00113992": "- [Dunk] Yeah.", "b5Y896JkNno-00452-00113992-00114272": "- Other Tyler? - [Other Tyler] 150.", "b5Y896JkNno-00453-00114272-00114569": "- [DRock] At least 500.", "b5Y896JkNno-00454-00114569-00114833": "- I'm like 100. - 100.", "b5Y896JkNno-00455-00114833-00115231": "Yeah, you're so, you're so that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00456-00115231-00115367": "I would've bet the farm on that.", "b5Y896JkNno-00457-00115367-00115505": "You're counter-culture.", "b5Y896JkNno-00458-00115505-00115786": "You're like, \"Oh, I don't know.\"", "b5Y896JkNno-00459-00115786-00116204": "Mine's, I think mine would be 888.", "b5Y896JkNno-00460-00116380-00116526": "You keep asking questions,", "b5Y896JkNno-00461-00116526-00116688": "I'll keep answering them.", "b5Y896JkNno-00462-00116688-00116942": "- (hip hop music)"}}, {"audio_id": "b62rtnoHV2Y", "text": {"b62rtnoHV2Y-00000-00000024-00000668": "Hello friends! Every day, with us, learn a little more knowledge. Hungary is now seen", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00001-00000668-00001284": "as a \"thorn in the eye\" of European leaders. We are, of course, referring to the government,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00002-00001284-00001855": "not the people of Hungary. The Hungarian government has a pro-Russian stance, is opposed to \"liberal", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00003-00001855-00002502": "democracy\" and violates EU law. Why is that? Let's find out together!. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00004-00002502-00003009": "This is a portrait of Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban. He has some similarities with", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00005-00003009-00003597": "Russian President Putin. It's not about good looks. It's the length of time in power and", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00006-00003597-00004183": "the way the country is governed. 1. In 1989, Orban - 26 years old, when he was", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00007-00004183-00004691": "young, he became famous in Europe, with a speech at Heroes' Square in Budapest, demanding", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00008-00004691-00005293": "the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Hungary. He immediately became a symbol of bravery.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00009-00005293-00005683": "At the same time he was noticed by domestic politicians. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00010-00005683-00006267": "His career advanced rapidly. A year later, he was elected a member of parliament. Four", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00011-00006267-00006689": "years later, he became the chairman of the Fidesz party - one of the largest political", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00012-00006689-00007267": "parties in Hungary. Nine years later, he became Prime Minister. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00013-00007267-00007678": "Immediately after coming to power, he integrated the country with the West, became a member", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00014-00007678-00008189": "of NATO and considered Russia an enemy. 1. Everything happened so quickly, surprising", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00015-00008189-00008709": "many experienced politicians. (Those who worked with the Soviet Union when Hungary was still", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00016-00008709-00009247": "a Socialist country.) They support their country's independence, have good diplomatic relations", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00017-00009247-00009724": "with the West to seek aid, but they do not want to see Russia as an enemy. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00018-00009724-00010178": "That is why, the young prime minister- Viktor Orban was defeated in the election for a second", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00019-00010178-00010782": "term. Although Viktor Orban did quite well in many socio-economic aspects. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00020-00010782-00011324": "Eight years after the end of his term, Orban was angry and criticized his successors. Because", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00021-00011324-00011843": "they did the opposite of the policies he implemented. In particular, there is the fact that Hungary", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00022-00011843-00012354": "turns to be close to President Putin and depends on Russian energy sources. As the leader of", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00023-00012354-00012785": "the opposition, Orban continued to resist but to no avail. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00024-00012785-00013347": "In November 2009, he was invited to St Petersburg, to participate in the United Russia party", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00025-00013347-00013806": "congress. At a meeting with Russian President Putin - who he once criticized for having", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00026-00013806-00014257": "\"imperial ambitions\". 1. Orban had a long conversation in a closed", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00027-00014257-00014838": "room. No one knows what they said. But since then, no one has heard him criticize Russia", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00028-00014838-00015305": "again. 1. In 2010, Orban was re-elected Prime Minister,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00029-00015305-00015788": "with a resounding victory. At the same time, he launched a new government that bears many", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00030-00015788-00016168": "similarities to President Putin's administration in Russia. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00031-00016168-00016923": "First, Viktor Orban made changes to the constitution to stay in power. Reduce the number of seats", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00032-00016923-00017628": "in parliament, from 386 to 199. Of those, his ruling party holds 120 seats. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00033-00017628-00018147": "That is to say, as long as Orban's Party allied with one of Hungary's remaining major parties,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00034-00018147-00018723": "victory could be guaranteed. With the number of votes reaching ⅔ in the parliament. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00035-00018723-00019298": "In fact, since 2010, Prime Minister Orban's Fidesz party has always been associated with", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00036-00019298-00019860": "the KDNV party. This helped Orban maintain his position as Prime Minister of Hungary.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00037-00019860-00020302": "1. Second, control the media. In 2016, Prime", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00038-00020302-00020712": "Minister Orban ordered the closure of the opposition's largest newspaper, to prevent", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00039-00020712-00021232": "it from spreading bad news about the government. In addition, anyone who smears the leadership", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00040-00021232-00021610": "could be jailed. 1. This is completely contrary to the democratic", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00041-00021610-00022321": "rules that the West applies. Since then, the Hungarian state has controlled 90% of the", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00042-00022321-00022521": "media. 1. Third, the Hungarian government prohibits", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00043-00022521-00023048": "NGOs from receiving funding from abroad. This is similar to the law applicable to foreign", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00044-00023048-00023465": "agents of Russia. 1. The content of the law is that any non-governmental", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00045-00023465-00023943": "organization that receives an amount of more than 24,000 euros from foreign donors, must", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00046-00023943-00024405": "declare to the state about the origin and purpose of use. In order to prevent enemies", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00047-00024405-00024871": "from taking advantage of charity to provide money for anti-government organizations. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00048-00024871-00025393": "In addition, Prime Minister Orban is also accused of abusing his power to award contracts", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00049-00025393-00025843": "to politically influential businessmen around him. Then these people will use the money", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00050-00025843-00026150": "to help him keep the position of prime minister. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00051-00026150-00026698": "It is for these reasons that European leaders no longer consider Hungary a democratic country.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00052-00026698-00027168": "Prime Minister Orban himself declared Hungary an \"illiberal democracy\". 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00053-00027168-00027691": "Recently the EU is drafting a sanction against Hungary. Because this country violates the", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00054-00027691-00028272": "general rules of the EU organization. If passed, Orban's government would lose voting rights", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00055-00028272-00028678": "in the European Union. 1. At the same time, Hungary was not able to", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00056-00028678-00029230": "receive the 7.2 billion Euro funding provided by the EU cyclically. This could make the", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00057-00029230-00029577": "Hungarian economy more difficult than it is now. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00058-00029577-00030089": "Not only violating democratic rules, Prime Minister Orban also took a pro-Russian stance,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00059-00030089-00030624": "causing frequent discontent among European leaders. Orban has repeatedly publicly expressed", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00060-00030624-00031071": "his admiration for President Putin's leadership style and ideology. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00061-00031071-00031462": "Although this may be just a political trick to win the favor of a partner, it becomes", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00062-00031462-00031896": "a big deal when Hungary is still a member of NATO and the EU. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00063-00031896-00032562": "In 2014, the European Union imposed a number of sanctions on Russia. Because, Russia implemented", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00064-00032562-00033066": "annexation of the Crimean peninsula. Prime Minister Orban has spoken out against the", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00065-00033066-00033631": "sanctions that the EU has for Russia. He called it an act of \"self-harm\". 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00066-00033631-00034191": "In February 2022, President Putin ordered an attack on Ukraine. Hungary is one of the", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00067-00034191-00034519": "few countries in Europe that stayed out of the war. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00068-00034519-00034971": "Despite pressure from allies, the Hungarian government does not send weapons, nor does", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00069-00034971-00035497": "it allow NATO to transit lethal weapons through Hungarian territory. Although they are reluctant", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00070-00035497-00036064": "to support sanctions from the West against Russia. But in fact they do not follow. This", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00071-00036064-00036535": "sets a bad precedent for Europe. 1. Some other countries also want to be like", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00072-00036535-00037082": "Hungary, typically Italy. “I also want to stay out of the sanctions,” they said. For", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00073-00037082-00037499": "Prime Minister Orban all he does is in the national interest. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00074-00037499-00037990": "Currently, Hungary depends on Russia with about 80% of gas imports from Russia, 50%", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00075-00037990-00038593": "of crude oil and fuel for nuclear power plants. With the economy in crisis after the Covid", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00076-00038593-00038946": "pandemic, if imposing sanctions means they harm themselves. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00077-00038946-00039443": "In addition, thanks to Russia's energy source, Prime Minister Orban's government can provide", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00078-00039443-00039930": "cheap electricity to the people. This helps the percentage of people support him very", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00079-00039930-00040303": "high. 1. At the time before the Ukraine war broke out,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00080-00040303-00040849": "Hungary also received a contract to buy gas from Russia, valid until 2036 at a price 5", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00081-00040849-00041372": "times cheaper than Russia sold to the European market. With such great incentives, Hungary", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00082-00041372-00041765": "is very unlikely to make a decision against President Putin. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00083-00041765-00042287": "Everything has two aspects. The closer Hungary is to Russia, the further it will move away", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00084-00042287-00042894": "from its European allies. Maybe Hungary will face more difficulties in the future. 1.", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00085-00042894-00043465": "Video ends here. Thank you all for watching and liking it. If you find the video useful,", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00086-00043465-00043940": "please give us a like and subscribe to the channel to support us! Good bye and see you", "b62rtnoHV2Y-00087-00043940-00043970": "again."}}, {"audio_id": "b672NjlM9oM", "text": {"b672NjlM9oM-00000-00000040-00000060": "LOOL"}}, {"audio_id": "b6hRwU-Q2dy", "text": {"b6hRwU-Q2dy-00000-00000003-00000399": "if you saw the thumbnail or even read the title you're probably wondering what", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00001-00000399-00000894": "the hell am I talking about addicts are the lucky ones well stick", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00002-00000894-00001341": "around and I'll explain why what's up everybody this is Chris from the rewired", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00003-00001341-00001938": "soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution and today I bought", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00004-00001938-00002472": "the book recovery by Russell Brand I'll put a link to the book below but anyways", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00005-00002472-00003024": "I have this love-hate relationship with Russell Brand like when I first started", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00006-00003024-00003414": "seeing him in movies when he started gaining traction like this guy I don't", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00007-00003414-00003852": "really like him and I just had all these weird problems with them but anyways", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00008-00003852-00004239": "I've been really into him lately like listening to his podcast watching his", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00009-00004239-00004602": "videos on YouTube and this dude just knows his stuff so when this book came", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00010-00004602-00005030": "out I was waiting for it to come out on audiobook because I was on midget I read", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00011-00005030-00005505": "my books by listening to them when I'm driving to work and I just started this", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00012-00005505-00006123": "book and all I could think when this dude is talking is just preach like he", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00013-00006123-00006765": "is dropping so much truth I love it I just started and I just cannot wait to", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00014-00006765-00007236": "finish this book it's phenomenal so far so even if you're watching this and", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00015-00007236-00007695": "you're not an addict in recovery like let me make it perfectly clear this book", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00016-00007695-00008133": "is not specifically for addicts like you need to check this book out and plus", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00017-00008133-00008454": "I've been thinking about starting some kind of mental health book club so this", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00018-00008454-00008811": "would be a great start so check out the link below get this book and we'll talk", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00019-00008811-00008993": "about it because I'll be doing more videos on it", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00020-00008993-00009471": "anyways this video is about a quote that was towards the beginning of this book", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00021-00009471-00010007": "and here's a little clip for you we are all on the addiction scale those of us", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00022-00010007-00010382": "born with clear-cut and blatant substance addiction are in many ways the", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00023-00010382-00010868": "lucky ones we alcoholics and junkies have minimized our mystery to tiny", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00024-00010868-00011352": "cycles of craving and fulfillment our pattern is easier to observe and", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00025-00011352-00011864": "therefore with commitment and help easier to resolve if your personal", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00026-00011864-00012282": "pattern happens to be the addiction equivalent of the long form kontrick as", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00027-00012282-00012720": "opposed to a short grift it can take ages to know just what your", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00028-00012720-00013301": "problem is so this is something that I realized in my early recovery and it", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00029-00013301-00013919": "holds even more true the longer I stay clean and sober like we addicts were the", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00030-00013919-00014360": "lucky ones we're very lucky for a variety of reasons and as you heard from", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00031-00014360-00014918": "that clip all of us are struggling with something the word disease when you", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00032-00014918-00015622": "break it into two parts dis-ease right people all over the world whether they", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00033-00015622-00016241": "find drugs or alcohol they're dealing with this disease now for some of us one", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00034-00016241-00016712": "out of every 12 people we struggle with drugs or alcohol that's the way our", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00035-00016712-00017297": "disease manifests and it's much easier to spot you see the junkie you see the", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00036-00017297-00017735": "alcoholism that's what we found out and because of that I found a better way of", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00037-00017735-00018284": "living I didn't pick up my first drink or drug guitar I was 18 but my life was", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00038-00018284-00019025": "absolutely miserable before then and had I not become an addict an alcoholic", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00039-00019025-00019547": "I don't know if I would ever live the amazing life that I have today because I", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00040-00019547-00020018": "would have never found different programs or paths to mental stability", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00041-00020018-00020552": "and peace and serenity that I found just by getting clean and this is a message", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00042-00020552-00020918": "that I try to share with anybody anybody who's just getting cleaned because I", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00043-00020918-00021449": "know for me when I first got sober like I was like this is a curse this is a", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00044-00021449-00021902": "burden and the longer you stay clean you start to realize that this is a blessing", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00045-00021902-00022340": "see I work at a treatment center with a lot of people who are trying to get", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00046-00022340-00022865": "clean my facility that I personally have an office at has anywhere from 150 to", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00047-00022865-00023306": "200 people at any given time I work with a lot of people just trying to get sober", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00048-00023306-00023777": "and I try to explain to them like you are very lucky you are fortunate you get", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00049-00023777-00024170": "to learn about stuff and ways to improve yourself that most of the world will", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00050-00024170-00024695": "never even see throughout the rest of their lives right and this isn't just a", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00051-00024695-00025277": "sales pitch like this is the truth I break it down like this 99% of my", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00052-00025277-00025697": "friends are normies for those of you who don't know what Norma is enormous just", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00053-00025697-00026005": "someone who's not and alcoholic I explained to people that", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00054-00026005-00026407": "most of my friends most the people I interact with are normies heck even some", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00055-00026407-00026875": "of my co-workers most of my coworkers are normies and when another addict or", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00056-00026875-00027292": "alcoholic comes to me and they need advice or they need a suggestion I have", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00057-00027292-00027733": "just a laundry list of things I can help them with even if you're watching this", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00058-00027733-00028249": "and you struggle with mental illness like I have ways to help you but there's", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00059-00028249-00028654": "a whole world of people out there who struggle with these issues and I can't", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00060-00028654-00029208": "give them the same suggestions I cannot tell them to go to a meeting call a", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00061-00029208-00029698": "sponsor meditate you know get in touch with your spirituality you know all", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00062-00029698-00030076": "these different things I can't tell them that like when my friends come to me and", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00063-00030076-00030448": "they're normies and they're like dealing with relationship issues or shopping", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00064-00030448-00030970": "issues or just certain situations that they bring on themselves", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00065-00030970-00031381": "I'm very limited on the suggestions I can give them I'm like maybe you should", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00066-00031381-00031870": "see a therapist I don't know like I'm very limited on that so this is why", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00067-00031870-00032335": "being an addict is a blessing but most of all the reason why us addicts are the", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00068-00032335-00032707": "lucky ones is because discovering I was an addict and seeing the path that it", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00069-00032707-00033178": "was taking me on it gave me a purpose in life and I'm gonna do another video", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00070-00033178-00033667": "about these existential crises that people go through what's the meaning of", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00071-00033667-00034204": "life and stuff like I found that my purpose is simply to help other people", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00072-00034204-00034711": "and that's the best purpose anybody can have because I always have a purpose", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00073-00034711-00035215": "every single day when I wake up so if you're out there and you're just now", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00074-00035215-00035716": "getting sober or you're scared to get sober remember this is actually a", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00075-00035716-00036174": "blessing you are one of the lucky ones there are people who have this disease", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00076-00036174-00036658": "manifesting in an in this amount of ways and they're never going to address it so", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00077-00036658-00037021": "the fact that yours manifested in a way that you could actually acknowledge", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00078-00037021-00037420": "means that you have a much better chance of being on the right path so if you are", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00079-00037420-00037843": "interested in checking out this book recovery by russell brand please click", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00080-00037843-00038275": "on the link below and get it from amazon it is an affiliate link so it's no extra", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00081-00038275-00038612": "charge to you but it helps support the channel helps me make more", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00082-00038612-00038969": "beautiful videos like this so if you liked this video give it a thumbs up if", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00083-00038969-00039323": "you check the book out leave your comments down below I would love to hear", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00084-00039323-00039767": "what you think about this book or just on this topic in general but anyways if", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00085-00039767-00040148": "you haven't yet and you're new here right below this box please hit that", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00086-00040148-00040466": "subscribe button I'm always making mental health videos and addiction", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00087-00040466-00040868": "videos and I have a million more videos out there so over there on the left", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00088-00040868-00041189": "click or tap and check out some other videos on this channel thanks for", "b6hRwU-Q2dy-00089-00041189-00041509": "watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "b6mhfUyooj4", "text": {"b6mhfUyooj4-00000-00000299-00000725": "In this episode, I machine the Cam Disk, the Bearing Block Pin and Follower for the Mini", "b6mhfUyooj4-00001-00000725-00001117": "Flame Eater Engine project.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00002-00002122-00002440": "Welcome to Part 5 of the Mini Flame Eater Engine Project.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00003-00002440-00002864": "The parts I will be working on this time around are the Cam Disk, Bearing Block Pin and the", "b6mhfUyooj4-00004-00002864-00002964": "Follower.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00005-00002964-00003738": "These are all steel parts.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00006-00003738-00004606": "Let's start machining with the Cam Disk.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00007-00004606-00005022": "This part will make the Follower, Valve and Valve Rod reciprocate back and forth to allow", "b6mhfUyooj4-00008-00005022-00005392": "heat into the engine.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00009-00005392-00005740": "Starting off in the high gear, the lathe cannot handle to pressure applied.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00010-00005740-00006074": "Good thing I have the circuit breaker installed so that the fuses are no longer consumed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00011-00006074-00006483": "Check out the video I made on replacing the fuse block with a circuit breaker.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00012-00006483-00006871": "Shifting into low gear allows more aggressive machining without tripping the torque sensor", "b6mhfUyooj4-00013-00006871-00007390": "or circuit breaker.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00014-00007390-00008365": "I start out by lathing the largest diameter first.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00015-00008768-00009719": "Then progressively work my way down to the smaller diameter.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00016-00012620-00012997": "This is the first machining project that I have been able too use the caliper DRO I mounted", "b6mhfUyooj4-00017-00012997-00013127": "a few weeks back.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00018-00013127-00014254": "It makes lathing a set distance so much easier.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00019-00021956-00022230": "The through hole on the Cam Disk calls for a 5mm-diameter hole.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00020-00022230-00022686": "I decided to use a 5mm drill bit, as I do not have a reamer that size.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00021-00022686-00023183": "Also, a set screw will locate and tighten the disk to the crankshaft, so a loose or", "b6mhfUyooj4-00022-00023183-00024337": "tight fit will not be that big of an issue.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00023-00029743-00030133": "It does start to become an annoyance that the mini lathe cannot handle heavier cuts.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00024-00030133-00030544": "Changing the spindle high, low gear is something that has to be done regularly pending the", "b6mhfUyooj4-00025-00030544-00031501": "part being lathed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00026-00035405-00035594": "The Cam Disk is now machined to size.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00027-00035594-00035840": "The offset lobe on the cam now needs to be machined.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00028-00035840-00036258": "I thought about this for awhile, wasn't too sure how I would perform the machining.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00029-00036258-00036536": "I do not have an indexing table so I had to try another way.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00030-00036536-00036884": "It came too me a few days before I was to machine this part.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00031-00036884-00037243": "Why not glue a 1:1 ratio print of the drawing on the end.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00032-00037243-00037438": "Then mill and file the area to the profile.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00033-00037438-00038638": "That was the approach I decided too take.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00034-00042740-00043135": "With the Cam Disk lobe area roughed out, the next step was to bring it closer to the profile", "b6mhfUyooj4-00035-00043135-00043262": "and smooth the surfaces.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00036-00043262-00043690": "I started filing, but it was hard to control the depth of the filing, hold the file straight", "b6mhfUyooj4-00037-00043690-00043997": "and ensure the filing would follow the profile of the part.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00038-00043997-00044411": "Spending some time thinking, I remembered previously having seen how this could be done.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00039-00044411-00044818": "Basically, a guide is made too go along with the part having the same profile.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00040-00044818-00045187": "This allows the file to \"rest\" on both sides of the part and guided to keep the file straight", "b6mhfUyooj4-00041-00045187-00045605": "and make it much easier to attain the correct profile without filing off to much material.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00042-00045605-00046038": "I made up two small rings, both 23mm outside diameter.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00043-00046038-00046428": "For one, the bore was made to 19mm and the other 5mm.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00044-00046428-00046699": "This allowed the Cam Disk to be sandwiched in the middle.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00045-00046699-00047071": "Now when the file is placed on the material, it is easier to file the profile.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00046-00047071-00047477": "The added guides didn't get all that hard, I thought it was 1045 steel shaft but guessing", "b6mhfUyooj4-00047-00047477-00047619": "it was mild steel.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00048-00047619-00047866": "Otherwise the file would just \"skate\" off the surface, as it would be hard.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00049-00047866-00049039": "None the less, it worked.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00050-00051340-00051732": "When I assemble the engine, I will use a Dremel tool and sand the surfaces.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00051-00051732-00052333": "For now, I was able to get it very close to the cam profile required.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00052-00052333-00052588": "Moving to the next part, the Bearing Block Pin.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00053-00052588-00052933": "Originally the builder had this as two parts, a shaft and spacer.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00054-00052933-00053331": "I decided to make it one piece, it required less work and I do not see the need for it", "b6mhfUyooj4-00055-00053331-00053437": "to be two pieces.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00056-00053437-00053719": "There is enough area for the Follower to rotate without binding.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00057-00053719-00054087": "In this clip, a friend was kind enough to lend his SLR camera.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00058-00054087-00054554": "The only draw back was that it was difficult to keep in focus as I couldn't see the screen", "b6mhfUyooj4-00059-00054554-00054744": "like my point and shoot camera.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00060-00054744-00055097": "So I had to shoot the entire machining over as it was out of focus.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00061-00055097-00055541": "Unfortunately my camera had a hard time focusing as well as the part was so small.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00062-00055541-00056533": "At least the machining is a little clearer and you are able to see the operations performed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00063-00062335-00063543": "The next operation was to drill a 1mm hole through the shaft.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00064-00069148-00069555": "I had done this before on the first part but the drill bit had wandered and drilled at", "b6mhfUyooj4-00065-00069555-00069655": "an angle.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00066-00069655-00070100": "This time the drill bit went fairly straight.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00067-00070100-00071388": "I had to set the belts on top to get higher RPM and therefore the motor had to wind up.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00068-00071388-00071785": "When drilling small holes, you want to take your time and ensure that the chips are evacuating.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00069-00071785-00072287": "I have drilled holes as small as .010\" (0.25mm) and it can be a little frustrating and nerve", "b6mhfUyooj4-00070-00072287-00072640": "racking.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00071-00072640-00073403": "So, what happened.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00072-00073701-00073929": "I have my mill wired for 110 volt service.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00073-00073929-00074363": "I had to loosen the belts and slowly tighten to allow the motor to wind up to speed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00074-00074363-00074538": "Otherwise the mill just kept popping the breaker.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00075-00074538-00074975": "If I continue to perform small part drilling and milling operations, I will have to switch", "b6mhfUyooj4-00076-00074975-00075736": "the machine to 220 volt to better handle the amps required to wind up to speed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00077-00075736-00076081": "The last operation on the Bearing Block Pin was to lathe it to the correct length.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00078-00076081-00076554": "Since it really isn't all that critical, I set my zero allowing about 1mm distance from", "b6mhfUyooj4-00079-00076554-00077317": "the drilled hole.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00080-00077819-00078010": "The last part in this video is the Follower.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00081-00078010-00078301": "Since it is such a simple part I didn't create any footage.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00082-00078301-00078757": "The outside diameter (OD) was already 6mm and I drilled the 5mm inside diameter (ID)", "b6mhfUyooj4-00083-00078757-00078857": "hole.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00084-00078857-00079075": "I used my iPhone to record the parting off from the shaft.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00085-00079075-00079619": "After this I used a chamfer and broke each inside edge.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00086-00079619-00079842": "The one side is longer than required for now.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00087-00079842-00080235": "The diameter has a small step to allow for a press fit into the brass.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00088-00080235-00080537": "Once the shaft is seated I will then mill it to match the brass face.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00089-00080537-00080950": "I do not want to remove it as a press fit on such small parts can easily become loose", "b6mhfUyooj4-00090-00080950-00081245": "if removed and inserted to frequently.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00091-00081245-00081345": "That concludes this video.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00092-00081345-00081716": "If you enjoyed the video please leave a comment below and be sure to \"like\" and subscribe", "b6mhfUyooj4-00093-00081716-00081827": "to catch future videos.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00094-00081827-00082076": "Again, I appreciate all those how have subscribed.", "b6mhfUyooj4-00095-00082076-00082175": "Thank you for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "b6r66ZRtp4y", "text": {"b6r66ZRtp4y-00000-00000050-00000124": ">> Hello again.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00001-00000124-00000392": "We're looking at applying some of those log rules we just learnt.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00002-00000440-00000793": "So, we might have some weird equation like this, where we're looking", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00003-00000793-00001097": "at minus log to the -- eh, sorry.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00004-00001097-00001267": "Minus log 4.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00005-00001267-00001838": "And it is important to remember if we don't see a base written, then it is assumed it is 10.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00006-00001887-00002037": "Ten is kind of the default.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00007-00002063-00002407": "In fact, when you see log on your calculator, that is log to the base 10.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00008-00002429-00002675": "It's just they don't bother writing the base 10 because it is assumed.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00009-00002713-00003839": "So we have minus log 4 plus 2 times log 5 plus log of 16.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00010-00003861-00004196": "And all of these are at a base 10 because we don't see a base.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00011-00004239-00004795": "So minus log of 4 plus 2 times log of 5 plus log of 16.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00012-00004843-00004909": "And we want to solve that.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00013-00004909-00005075": "We want to figure out what this actually is.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00014-00005125-00005325": "So we can apply our various rules.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00015-00005377-00005951": "Remember, in this case two pluses are the product rule and a minus is the quotient rule.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00016-00006012-00006262": "So we can combine all of these.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00017-00006295-00006553": "And, actually, first things first -- sorry, kind of jumped ahead.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00018-00006576-00006798": "We're going to get rid of this 2 -- 2 log 5.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00019-00006798-00007295": "Remember, we can use the power rule, kind of in reverse of how we originally looked at it.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00020-00007349-00008051": "Because I can bring this up and write it as log 5 squared plus log 16.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00021-00008136-00008348": "Because we want them all to be the same.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00022-00008348-00008529": "No weird factors in front.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00023-00008580-00008731": "So now, apply the product rule.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00024-00008754-00009147": "We can rewrite this as minus log to the 4, going very methodically", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00025-00009147-00009293": "through it, and I can combine these.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00026-00009335-00009788": "Plus log 5 squared times 16.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00027-00009850-00010068": "That is our product rule being applied right there.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00028-00010126-00010475": "And then we can use a quotient rule to put this on the bottom.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00029-00010534-00010789": "So we can think we're subtracting -- so, quotient rule --", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00030-00010825-00011545": "log of 5 squared, which I'm now going to write as 25 times 16, all over 4.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00031-00011545-00011826": "I'm going to clean up my brackets so this looks a little bit better.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00032-00011860-00012141": "So we're taking the log of this entire term.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00033-00012432-00012797": "Great. Well, now we have a bunch of numbers, we can actually just crunch through them.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00034-00012797-00012975": "We can actually figure out what this is.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00035-00012975-00013766": "Take out our calculator and go, okay, 25 times 16 or 400; 400 divided by 4 -- 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00036-00013896-00013990": "Double check for yourself.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00037-00013990-00014107": "Make sure you get 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00038-00014122-00014389": "If not, double check your calculator.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00039-00014541-00014802": "It is important to get used to using a calculator,", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00040-00014802-00015030": "because that's often what is helping you get your answer.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00041-00015076-00015463": "You can't use your calculator properly, you might get a problem wrong just", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00042-00015463-00015633": "because you didn't punch in things properly.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00043-00015656-00015906": "So make sure you use extra brackets where needed.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00044-00016011-00016233": "But, ultimately, we have a log of 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00045-00016253-00016524": "Log to the base 10 of 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00046-00016615-00016774": "Remember, what does a logarithm mean?", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00047-00016820-00017100": "Well, what do I have to raise the base to?", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00048-00017100-00017411": "What power do I have to put that to to get this?", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00049-00017455-00017894": "So what power do I have to put 10 to in order to get 100?", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00050-00017966-00018216": "And I kind of accidentally said the answer in that sentence?", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00051-00018247-00018525": "Two. Ten to the power of 2 is 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00052-00018564-00018880": "So this is all the same as saying 2.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00053-00018979-00019483": "Log to the base 10 of 100 is 2 because 10 to the power of 2 is 100.", "b6r66ZRtp4y-00054-00019546-00019819": "So we're all done."}}, {"audio_id": "b6RaVpfZBpQ", "text": {"b6RaVpfZBpQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "THIS IS THE RIGHT TIME TO INVEST IN THIS LDA CITY PROJECT VERY GOOD TURNOVER 03218426089"}}, {"audio_id": "b7Urr0POlH0", "text": {"b7Urr0POlH0-00000-00000123-00000231": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00001-00000264-00000314": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00002-00000314-00000364": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00003-00000364-00000414": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00004-00000414-00000464": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00005-00000957-00001157": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00006-00001157-00001207": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00007-00001207-00001257": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00008-00001297-00001347": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00009-00001347-00001397": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00010-00001502-00001552": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00011-00001552-00001602": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00012-00001687-00001737": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00013-00001737-00001787": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00014-00001863-00002063": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00015-00002063-00002113": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00016-00002113-00002163": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00017-00002163-00002213": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00018-00002213-00002263": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00019-00002288-00002488": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00020-00002488-00002538": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00021-00002578-00002778": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00022-00002778-00002828": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00023-00002828-00002878": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00024-00002915-00003115": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00025-00003115-00003165": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00026-00003165-00003215": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00027-00003215-00003265": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00028-00003265-00003315": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00029-00003315-00003365": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00030-00003504-00003554": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00031-00003554-00003604": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00032-00003604-00003654": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00033-00003781-00003981": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00034-00003981-00004031": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00035-00004061-00004261": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00036-00004261-00004311": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00037-00004311-00004361": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00038-00004391-00004591": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00039-00004591-00004641": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00040-00004641-00004691": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00041-00004747-00004797": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00042-00004797-00004847": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00043-00004889-00005089": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00044-00005089-00005139": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00045-00005139-00005189": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00046-00005197-00005397": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00047-00005397-00005447": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00048-00005484-00005684": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00049-00005684-00005734": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00050-00005782-00005832": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00051-00005832-00005882": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00052-00005882-00005932": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00053-00005932-00005982": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00054-00006019-00006219": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00055-00006219-00006269": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00056-00006282-00006482": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00057-00006482-00006532": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00058-00006536-00006736": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00059-00006736-00006786": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00060-00006820-00007020": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00061-00007020-00007070": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00062-00007070-00007120": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00063-00007162-00007212": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00064-00007212-00007262": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00065-00007262-00007312": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00066-00007312-00007362": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00067-00007407-00007607": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00068-00007607-00007657": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00069-00007699-00007899": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00070-00007899-00007949": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00071-00007949-00007999": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00072-00007999-00008199": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00073-00008199-00008249": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00074-00008253-00008453": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00075-00008453-00008503": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00076-00008549-00008749": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00077-00008749-00008799": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00078-00008838-00009038": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00079-00009038-00009088": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00080-00009123-00009173": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00081-00009173-00009223": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00082-00009223-00009273": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00083-00009273-00009323": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00084-00009375-00009575": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00085-00009575-00009625": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00086-00009625-00009675": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00087-00009679-00009879": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00088-00009879-00009929": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00089-00009929-00009979": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00090-00009985-00010185": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00091-00010185-00010235": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00092-00010262-00010462": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00093-00010462-00010512": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00094-00010513-00010713": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00095-00010713-00010763": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00096-00010768-00010968": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00097-00010968-00011018": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00098-00011018-00011068": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00099-00011072-00011122": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00100-00011122-00011172": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00101-00011172-00011222": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00102-00011222-00011272": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00103-00011301-00011501": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00104-00011501-00011551": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00105-00011551-00011601": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00106-00011614-00011814": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00107-00011814-00011864": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00108-00011894-00011944": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00109-00011944-00011994": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00110-00011994-00012044": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00111-00012044-00012094": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00112-00012136-00012336": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00113-00012336-00012386": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00114-00012388-00012438": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00115-00012438-00012488": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00116-00012488-00012538": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00117-00012538-00012588": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00118-00012611-00012811": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00119-00012811-00012861": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00120-00012861-00012911": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00121-00012916-00013116": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00122-00013116-00013166": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00123-00013166-00013216": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00124-00013240-00013290": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00125-00013290-00013340": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00126-00013340-00013390": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00127-00013453-00013503": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00128-00013503-00013553": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00129-00013553-00013603": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00130-00013603-00013653": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00131-00013694-00013894": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00132-00013894-00013944": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00133-00013944-00013994": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00134-00014008-00014208": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00135-00014208-00014258": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00136-00014273-00014473": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00137-00014473-00014523": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00138-00014523-00014573": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan", "b7Urr0POlH0-00139-00014576-00014626": "No Fuel Supply to Air India | Ghamasan"}}, {"audio_id": "b8nc3-xyUl8", "text": {"b8nc3-xyUl8-00000-00000550-00001046": "People always assume I have a degree in computer science,  but I don't.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00001-00001046-00001325": "I taught coding in high school for almost 30 years.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00002-00001326-00001570": "I even designed our advanced placement courses.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00003-00001588-00001882": "But you don't need a degree to teach coding.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00004-00001882-00002242": "Coding is just another language like English or French.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00005-00002242-00002440": "But it's actually simpler than either  of them.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00006-00002440-00002760": "Computers only follow short simple commands.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00007-00002760-00002972": "Learn those command words and", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00008-00002973-00003138": "you can make it do anything.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00009-00003138-00003422": "So, the first step is learning how to do things ...in steps!", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00010-00003422-00003610": "Sounds silly, doesn't it?", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00011-00003610-00003744": "Let's start with Scratch Junior.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00012-00003764-00003974": "It's a great little graphical coding app", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00013-00003992-00004214": "Perfect for younger grades.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00014-00004214-00004370": "Scratch lets kids create their own stories", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00015-00004370-00004830": "They can draw backgrounds, create characters, build scenes...", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00016-00004850-00005148": "Whatever they can think of -  within certain limits!", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00017-00005156-00005356": "Once you've got all that done,", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00018-00005358-00005564": "you just set the tell a character what you want it to do.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00019-00005580-00005816": "If you've ever played a video game using a game controller", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00020-00005817-00005903": "or the arrow keys on a keyboard", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00021-00005903-00006185": "then you know what it's like to move a character around the screen.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00022-00006185-00006517": "Instead of controllers, Scratch uses blocks.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00023-00006517-00006765": "Each block represents one action.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00024-00006765-00007059": "Turn left. Move up. And so on.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00025-00007076-00007386": "So you create a program by simply joining the blocks together.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00026-00007386-00007555": "It's as easy as that!", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00027-00007556-00007695": "The great thing about coding", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00028-00007706-00007970": "is you can incorporate other subject areas", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00029-00007970-00008330": "and the kids are so focused on the computer they don't even realize they're learning:", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00030-00008414-00008512": "English", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00031-00008512-00008562": "Math", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00032-00008562-00008612": "Science", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00033-00008612-00008972": "The arts - anything you want to slip in there.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00034-00008972-00009161": "The possibilities are endless.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00035-00009162-00009508": "The biggest thing about coding is that you have to plan it out.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00036-00009530-00009980": "That's why you can code on paper without using a computer.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00037-00009980-00010452": "It's pretty simple to do but it requires thinking and problem-solving.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00038-00010464-00010740": "So, don't be afraid to teach coding unplugged in your classrooms.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00039-00010740-00010848": "You'll have fun.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00040-00010864-00010982": "The kids will have fun.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00041-00011000-00011406": "And then, when you're ready you can transfer their planning into the", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00042-00011406-00011576": "actual program. Teach kids coding.", "b8nc3-xyUl8-00043-00011576-00011780": "It's really worth it!"}}, {"audio_id": "b8uP_qifIVE", "text": {"b8uP_qifIVE-00000-00000008-00000416": "hello guys it's me Lexhat and today i will talk about my discord server and", "b8uP_qifIVE-00001-00000416-00000792": "how to be a moderator and like i said in my first video and now let's get started", "b8uP_qifIVE-00002-00001312-00001720": "first i apologize because i did not make the video on the day i was going to make", "b8uP_qifIVE-00003-00001776-00002072": "and upload the video and secondly there were some problems with my", "b8uP_qifIVE-00004-00002072-00002984": "first server so i changed it because it is not suitable for a youtube channel", "b8uP_qifIVE-00005-00003104-00003664": "basically lexhat's official server is for the fans i want to make a community about my channel and to", "b8uP_qifIVE-00006-00003664-00004484": "make a giveaways every week and my dream is to make this server reach to 1000 member or more", "b8uP_qifIVE-00007-00004704-00004960": "like i said i made this server for my fans and", "b8uP_qifIVE-00008-00004960-00005264": "for my youtube channel like olex and lightslayer and more", "b8uP_qifIVE-00009-00005752-00006280": "okay so i got the servers by a website and it looks cool and suitable for youtube channel", "b8uP_qifIVE-00010-00006416-00006984": "well this is today's video i hope you guys enjoy it and im really sorry because", "b8uP_qifIVE-00011-00006984-00007312": "i did not upload the video before eight days but i have many things to do more", "b8uP_qifIVE-00012-00007312-00008584": "than the videos but i will try my best and make more videos in short time and goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "b8YyBgjT-Po", "text": {"b8YyBgjT-Po-00000-00000347-00000507": "يشرفني أن أكون هنا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00001-00000507-00001003": "سأبدأ بأخذكم خلال رحلتي و خبرتي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00002-00001003-00001275": "و الخبرات التي جعلتني مؤسس و المدير التنفيذي ل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00003-00001276-00001422": "mashatal.com", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00004-00001436-00002072": "لقد سمحت لنفسي أن أضيف بعض الصور الرائعه لترفيهي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00005-00002072-00002428": "أأمل ألا يزعج ذلك أحد خلال تقديمي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00006-00002428-00002663": "هذا قطب دبي لطيف حقاً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00007-00002865-00003392": "هذه الصورة هي خبرتي مع الذهاب إلى المدرسة و الجامعة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00008-00003393-00003570": "فهي تلخصها فطرياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00009-00003570-00003967": "المدرسة و الجامعة و الكلية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00010-00003967-00004247": "هي أماكن يقال لك فيها عما يجب أن تفعل و يجب أن تتبع التعليمات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00011-00004247-00004587": "لم أكن بارعاً في هذا قط لذلك لم نتفق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00012-00004587-00004792": "و كنت سعيد عندما أنتهى كل ذلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00013-00004793-00005227": "فور أنتهائي من ذلك بدأت في مسيرتي الهنية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00014-00005227-00005632": "عملت في مجموعة من الشركات متعددة الجنسية و الأعمال الصغيرة ومتوسطة الحجم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00015-00005632-00006029": "للوهلة الأولى, تبدو مسيرتي المهنية عشوائية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00016-00006030-00006443": "و لكن في الحقيقة, لطالما كان لدي خطة و كنت أعرف من البداية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00017-00006443-00006863": "عندما تخرجت, كنت أعلم أنني أريد أن أبدأ عملي الخاص", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00018-00006863-00007068": "كنت أعلم أنني غير قابل للتوظيف", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00019-00007068-00007718": "و كل قرار أخذته خلال مهنتي كان مستنداً إلى معرفة و خبرة مكتسبة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00020-00007718-00008041": "التي من شأنها أن تساعدني في إطلاق عملي في مستقبلي فيما بعد", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00021-00008041-00008405": "لذا، بعد حوالي عقد من الزمن", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00022-00008405-00008721": "و أنا أعمل في الشركات متعددة الجنسية و الأعمال المختلفة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00023-00008721-00009332": "أشعر أني رائع  قليلاً زاد غروري نوعاً ما", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00024-00009332-00009705": "فقررت أن أفرد جناحاتي الريادية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00025-00009705-00010009": "و أبدأ بأول مشروع لي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00026-00010009-00010458": "فقررنا أنا و صديق لي أن نطلق المجيب المصري ل (eBay)", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00027-00010458-00010730": "في هذا الوقت لم يكن ذلك موجوداً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00028-00010730-00011297": "فأطلقناه و هذا ببساطة ما حدث", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00029-00011297-00011893": "لم ينجح المشروع ولم تحلق الجناحات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00030-00011893-00012150": "لم تكن البنية التحتية في صالحنا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00031-00012150-00012802": "و لكننا تعلمنا الكثير و من ثم قررت أن أطلق مشروعاً أخر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00032-00012802-00013064": "و هو الذي مكنني من السفر في أنحاء مصر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00033-00013064-00013209": "كنت مهنم جدًا بالحرف اليدوية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00034-00013209-00013478": "فسافرت في أنحاء مصر لإنشاء قاعدة بيانات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00035-00013478-00013649": "لموردي الحرف اليدوية المحليين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00036-00013712-00013909": "لأننا أردنا أن نوصل بين موردي الحرف اليديوية المحليين بالتجار", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00037-00013909-00014334": "و لكن هذا لم ينجح أيضاً بسبب أن أنا و شريكي في هذا الوقت", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00038-00014334-00014616": "كان لدينا مشراريع أخرى و لم نكن ملتزمين كلياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00039-00014617-00015406": "فقررت أن أأخذ طعنة عن طريق استيراد الحرف اليدوية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00040-00015406-00015832": "و هو شيء أنا متحمس لأجله و لكن مجدداً لم ينجح هذا أيضاً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00041-00015832-00016094": "لذا، فالأمور لم تبدوا جيده في هذه المرحلة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00042-00016094-00016733": "حتى جاء يوم، أنا و شريكي في هذا الوقت و هو المؤسس المشارك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00043-00016733-00016889": "أخترع فكرة إطلاق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00044-00016889-00017478": "و كان هذا بعد ثورة 2011 أخترعنا فكرة أطلاق أول", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00045-00017478-00017857": "منصة تجارة إلكترونية للأمدادات و المستهلكات الطبية في مصر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00046-00017857-00018127": "عمل مذهل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00047-00018127-00018561": "أجرنا مكتب بجوار القصر العيني حيث يكون السوق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00048-00018561-00019027": "و بدأنا بفهرسة كل اللوازم و المعدات الطبية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00049-00019027-00019271": "التي تستخدم من قبل المتخصصين في السوق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00050-00019271-00019753": "بدأنا بعمل ضجة كبيرة بل أننا جذبنا بعض المستثمرين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00051-00019753-00020162": "ثم حدث ذلك بسبب مجموعة من الأسباب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00052-00020162-00020584": "أنا و شريكي لم نتفق و لم نتشاطر نفس وجهة النظر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00053-00020584-00020870": "ففشل العمل التجاري", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00054-00020870-00021254": "لذا، في هذه المرحلة في مخيلتي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00055-00021254-00021648": "أنا لدي كل المهارات و المعرفة و أنا أيضاً مستعد لأطلاق عملي الخاص", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00056-00021648-00022015": "و لكن الحقيقة كانت ترسد قصة مختلفة تماماً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00057-00022015-00022281": "و بدأت أن أقلق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00058-00022282-00022790": "السحب الداكنة بالأعلى و لقد بدأت أن أذعر قليلاً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00059-00022790-00023303": "و الأرق سبب بعض من الإضطراب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00060-00023303-00023733": "و بسبب فكرة أنني أعلم أنني لست قابل للتوظيف", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00061-00023733-00023952": "فأنا أعرف أنني لا أستطيع العودة للعمل عند أحد", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00062-00023952-00024241": "و في ذهني كان يجب أن أقوم بعمل جيد جداً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00063-00024241-00024397": "يجب أن أكون جارياً يجب أن يكون لدي عمل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00064-00024397-00024604": "فأنا لدي العديد من الأفكار و لدي هذه مهارات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00065-00024604-00024887": "حتى في يوم من الأيام، تلقيت مكالمة من فريقي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00066-00024888-00025367": "الشباب الذين كانوا يعملون معي في تجارة اللوازم الطبية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00067-00025367-00025789": "اتصلوا بي و قالوا \"اسمع، أياً كان ما ستفعله لاحقاً فنحن معك\"", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00068-00025789-00026300": "لذا، لم يكن حتى لدي وقت لأقف و أفكر في أي شيء", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00069-00026300-00026658": "فأتصلت بالشباب و قلت لهم أن تقابل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00070-00026658-00026889": "تقابلنا في مقهى في وسط البلد بالقاهرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00071-00026889-00027390": "و عندما حدث هذا قررت أن أندفع", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00072-00027391-00027926": "أخذت بضع الخطوات إلى الخلف سريعاً ثم  قلت لنفسي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00073-00027926-00028127": "حسناً، ما الخطب بهذه الصورة؟", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00074-00028127-00028565": "ما الخطأ الذي أفعله؟ و أدركت أن هناك عنصر مفقود هو الشغف", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00075-00028565-00028962": "أدركت أن في كل خطوة في الطريق فعلت أشياء مختلفة مع أشخاص مختلفة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00076-00028962-00029233": "و لكنني كنت دائماً أما أساوم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00077-00029233-00029719": "لأطول وقت كنت أعرف بضبط ما أحب و ما أحببته هو النباتات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00078-00029719-00030001": "لطالما أحببت النباتات كنت أحب النباتات لأكثر من عقدين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00079-00030001-00030746": "ققررت أن أجمع كل تراكمات المعرفة و الخبرة هذه لأضعها مع شغفي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00080-00030746-00030860": "و هو النباتات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00081-00030860-00031165": "انطلقت بنفسي و لأول مرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00082-00031165-00031504": "نشأ \"مشتل\"‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00083-00031504-00032339": "بدأنا بالعمل في مقهى ثم أجرنا غرفة في ستوديو فنان", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00084-00032339-00032641": "لقد بدأنا نمه�� لذلك طوال الطريق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00085-00032641-00032847": "فبعد تقضية ثلالث سنوات في الاستثمار", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00086-00032901-00033033": "و ثلاث سنوات في مجال اللوازم الطبية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00087-00033033-00033553": "كنت حريص أن أنمي المشروع دون استخدام أسمدة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00088-00033553-00034012": "فكلما نما العمل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00089-00034012-00034290": "كان هذا الوقت الذي كنا نتوسع فيه من وجهة نظرنا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00090-00034290-00034622": "فكنا نعين ناس أكثر و نضع مال أكثر في مشروعنا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00091-00034622-00034947": "إذاً كما وضحت كنا نأجر غرفة في ستوديو فنان", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00092-00034947-00035124": "و ثم تدريجياً عندما نما المشروع", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00093-00035124-00035398": "أنتهى بنا الأمر بتأجير المكان كله", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00094-00035398-00036008": "كانت فهرسة جميع النباتات و لوازم الحدائق الموجوده في مصر مهمة صعية للغاية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00095-00036008-00036426": "لأن على عكس اللوازم الطبية التي يمكنك فقط أن تبحث عنها في (Google)", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00096-00036493-00036785": "باستخدام اسم المنتج و ستحصل على قائمة بكل المعلومات و أنواع هذا المنتج", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00097-00036785-00037206": "و لكن هذا ليس موجود لذا، كان يجب علينا أن نجد النبات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00098-00037206-00037630": "و ننظر إلى صوره على الأنترنت نوعاً ما و نحدد نوع هذا النبات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00099-00037630-00037960": "و في بعض الأحيان يمكن أن يكون الفرق بين نباتين هو فقط", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00100-00037960-00038442": "منحنى في ورقة لذا، كانت هذه مهمة صعبة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00101-00038442-00038836": "و بعد تحديد هذه المنتجات ووصفهم ووضعهم في البيانات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00102-00038836-00039168": "كانعلينا أن نعرب كل هذا و هذا لم يكن موجوداً كذلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00103-00039168-00039335": "ثم في نفس الوقت قمت بإنشاء موقع", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00104-00039336-00039846": "كان لابد أن أعمل مع العديد من المطورين و المصممين حتى وجدت الأشخاص المناسبين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00105-00039846-00040158": "الذين عرفوا إلى أين أريد أن أصل بهذه العلامة التجارية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00106-00040158-00040468": "و أيضاً علموا إلى أين أريد أن أصل بالموقع الألكتروني", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00107-00040468-00040615": "من حيث تجربة المستخدم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00108-00040615-00041030": "أردت أن أكون جيداً جداً أريد أن تكون تجرية سلسة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00109-00041030-00041473": "و أنا سعيد للغاية بما توصلنا إليه لقد كنا نعمل بكفاءه لمدة سنتين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00110-00041473-00041758": "الأن هناك خمسة عشر شخص منا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00111-00041758-00042561": "نحن نقوم بالتوصيل للقاهرة و الأسكندرية لذلك، نحضر الخطط", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00112-00042562-00042975": "نتأكد من ضمان الجودة و نعبئها ثم نوصلها مباشرة للعميل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00113-00042975-00043223": "نحن في الواقع في...‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00114-00043223-00043715": "نحن نبدأ برفع الأسعار لتوسيع مجال المشروع أسرع قليلاً اليوم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00115-00043715-00043976": "من أكثر الأشياء التي تجعلني أشعر بالفخر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00116-00043976-00044134": "هي كيف وصلنا لذلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00117-00044134-00044487": "لقد مهدنا لذلك طوال الطريق زرعنا النباتات طبيعياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00118-00044487-00045096": "ووصلنا لمرحلة حيث أصبح لدينا قاعدة عملاء كبيره", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00119-00045096-00045491": "احتفاظ عالي سمعة علامة تجارية ممتازه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00120-00045491-00045781": "الكثير من الأوقات أو معظمه عندما أخرج في القاهرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00121-00045781-00046074": "قد سمعت الناس عن \"مشتل\"‏ و أنا فخور للغاية بذلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00122-00046074-00046362": "ففعلنا ذلك بالفعل، أنفقت في السنتان الماضيتان فعلياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00123-00046362-00046744": "حوالي 18،000 على التسويق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00124-00046744-00047301": "لذا، كيف نفعل ذلك؟ هذا هو النمو منذ بدايتنا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00125-00047301-00047565": "كما ترون، فهو عضوي خالص", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00126-00047565-00047977": "و هذه فقط صورة عشوائية لشجرة البلوط", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00127-00047977-00048146": "والتي أعتقد أنها جميلة للغاية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00128-00048146-00048596": "سأحاول أن أشارككم سريعاً يا رفاق بعض التفاصيل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00129-00048596-00048949": "و بعض الطرق التي قمنا بها و كيف نمونا و ما الذي ركزنا عليه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00130-00048949-00049463": "الحب.. و كم سيبدو هذا مبتزل الحب.. فأحب منتجك، أحب عميلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00131-00049463-00049864": "أحب كل جانب تفصيلي من هذة العملية بأكملها", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00132-00049864-00050346": "و أيضاً أشربوا الكثير من القهوة القهوة مهمة للغاية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00133-00050346-00050521": "القهوة في مقام صديقك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00134-00050521-00050787": "لذا، لا نبيع فقط النباتات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00135-00050787-00051499": "في وقت مبكر جداً أنا و فريقي...‏ لقد حفرتها في رأس أي أحد يعمل معي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00136-00051499-00051857": "أننا ببساطة.. أنها خبرة تريد أن تصنع الخبرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00137-00051858-00052217": "لكي يحب الناس علامتك التجارية حقاً و هذا فغلاً ما يحدث", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00138-00052217-00052420": "عندما ألتقي بأشخاص الذين سمعوا ب \"مشتل\"‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00139-00052420-00052853": "لم أصادف أحد يشتكي من \"مشتل\"‏ كل الناس يقولون \"مشتل؟\"‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00140-00052853-00053230": "\"نحن نحب مشتل\" وأحب أن أسمع ذلك حتى اليوم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00141-00053230-00053446": "في كل مرة أسمع ذلك أكون في غاية السعادة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00142-00053446-00053603": "كأنني لا يمكنني الأكتفاء منها", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00143-00053604-00054106": "و الطريقة التي فعلنا بها ذلك هي أن التعاطف مهم للغاية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00144-00054106-00054539": "لذا، عندما نتلقى مكالمة من العميل أو عندما يقوم العميل بعمل طلب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00145-00054539-00055355": "نتصل بالعميل لنأكد الطلب و نأخذ الوقت فعلاً لننسق هذا الطلب قدر الأمكان", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00146-00055355-00055711": "الأن تذكروا العديد من هذه الأشياء تطلعية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00147-00055711-00056206": "لم تتمكن من فعل ذلك في كل مرة و لكننا نحاول و سنستمر في المحاولة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00148-00056206-00056592": "لذا، حاول أن تفهم ما هذا ما هي أحتياجات العميل؟", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00149-00056592-00056913": "ما نوع المساحة التي يودون الحصول على خطط لها", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00150-00056913-00057301": "نحاول إنشاء علاقة مع العميل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00151-00057301-00057914": "و من ثم نركز على جعل كل شيء ملائم قدر الأمكان", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00152-00057914-00058138": "مثلاً متى يريد أن يتلقى العميل الطلب؟", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00153-00058138-00058944": "نحرص أن نعمل بناءً على جدولهم و نحرص أن نجعل عملية الشراء كلها لطيفه قدر الأمكان", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00154-00058944-00059479": "التفاصيل.. أن الشيطان يكمن في تفاصيل التصريف", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00155-00059479-00059945": "لذلك التعبئة والتغليف والمعلومات الإلكترونية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00156-00059946-00060316": "نحن فعلياً في هذه العملية الأن العديد من الناس يقولون أن الموقع يبدو رائع", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00157-00060317-00060911": "في رأيي هذا عظيم و لكنه لا يزال هناك الكثير لنفعله", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00158-00060911-00061292": "في الواقع، يتم تصليح الموقع اليوم لكي يكون أسهل في الاستعمال", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00159-00061292-00061476": "و لنحسن تجربة المستخدم بقدر أكبر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00160-00061477-00062024": "بالأضافة إلى شيء أخر و هو يجب أن تفعل كل شيء لكي...‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00161-00062024-00062623": "عليك فعلاً أن تفعل كلما يلزم إذا أردت أن تكون صاحب عمل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00162-00062623-00063033": "و لطالما كانت هذه سياستي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00163-00063033-00063340": "إذا أراد أن يقابلك عميل في الساعة الحادية عشر في الليل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00164-00063340-00063492": "هذا هو الوقت الذي تذهب لتقابل عميلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00165-00063492-00063904": "إذا أراد عميل أن يقابلك لكي يستفسر عن النبات الذي سيحصل علي��", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00166-00063904-00064118": "أذهب و أفعل ذلك مهما كلف الأمر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00167-00064118-00065001": "عندما حصلنا على المكتب كله في مرحلة ما، لم يكن لدي مال كافي لشراء مكاتب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00168-00065001-00065520": "كان هناك مجموعة من الفنانين الذين كنا نشارك معهم المكتب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00169-00065520-00066018": "و لكن عندما أخذنا المكان كله غادروه و هم تاركين مجموعة من الخشب في المكتب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00170-00066018-00066215": "فقمنا بإعادة تدوير كل ذلك و صنعنا مكاتب منه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00171-00066215-00066709": "أعني، مهما كلف الأمر ففعلياً هذه إقتباسة لطيفة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00172-00066710-00067112": "‏\"كم من الرائع أن تستيقظ و تخرج و تفعل شيءً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00173-00067112-00067490": "نحن هنا لنهدر وقت فلا تجعل أي أحد يقول لك غير ذلك\"‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00174-00067490-00068157": "و هذا صحيح كلياً لذا، طوال الطريق لابد أن تتذكر أن تمرح", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00175-00068157-00068658": "و أن تستمتع بما تفعله و هذا كل ما في الأمر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00176-00068659-00069207": "أعتقد أنه حتماً من المهم جداً أن تنظر إلى نفسك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00177-00069208-00069379": "و هذا أساسي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00178-00069379-00070028": "طوال الوقت، عملت مع أشخاص مختلفه و رأيت العديد من الشخصيات المتنوعة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00179-00070028-00070284": "لذا، سيكون الأمر مؤلم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00180-00070284-00070575": "أعني أن العديد من الناس يعانون من ثلاثة أشياء", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00181-00070575-00071263": "بعضهم يكون المتعة و المثابرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00182-00071263-00071640": "الثلاثة أشياء الذي أعاني منهم هم الألم و الاستمرار و الضغط", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00183-00071640-00072111": "الألم هو أول شيء أول شيء يجب أن تكون مستعد له", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00184-00072111-00072584": "و جاهز لتلقيه سوف يؤلم في كل خطوة من الطريق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00185-00072584-00072779": "أو بالأحرى كل يوم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00186-00072779-00073361": "لدينا أقوال بسيطة في فريقي وهي أن لا شيء سهل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00187-00073361-00073534": "ليس مسموح لك أن تقول أن شيء سهل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00188-00073534-00073698": "ليس هناك شيء سهل إذا كنت تفعله بالطريقة الصحيحة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00189-00073698-00073952": "سيتطلب العديد من الجهد و العمل الشاق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00190-00073952-00074318": "و سوف يؤلمك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00191-00074318-00074656": "فستأخذ كل يوم 10 خطوات للأمام و 7 إلى الخلف", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00192-00074656-00075084": "لا أعلم كيف هو الشعور فلم أعمل في مكان أخر غير مصر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00193-00075084-00075188": "و لكن العمل في مصر يمكن أن يكون شاق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00194-00075237-00075581": "لذلك تعلم أنك ستحقق تقدم في مناطق معينة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00195-00075581-00075919": "و من ثم ستبدأ بمواجهة الغوائق باستمرار", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00196-00075919-00076575": "لذا يجب أن تكون الشخصية القادرة على النهوض  كل يوم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00197-00076575-00076757": "و فقط أتكئ عليها", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00198-00076757-00077333": "و مهما كان أستمر في التقدم فلا يمكنك لوم أحد", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00199-00077333-00077682": "إذا كنت نوع الشخص الذي كلما حدث خطب ما", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00200-00077683-00078078": "يلوم الدولة أو أحد بعينه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00201-00078078-00078631": "أو الفريق أو شريك أو أي شيئ", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00202-00078631-00078891": "الشيء الوحيد الذي يمكنني حقاً قوله", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00203-00078891-00079200": "إذا كنت نوع الشخص الذي سيدير عمل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00204-00079200-00079573": "فسيكون عليك أن تتحمل كل شيء يسير على ما يرام", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00205-00079573-00079702": "بالأضافة إلى، كل شيء سيء", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00206-00079702-00080074": "إذاً نعم، هناك الكثير من التأمل الذاتي المتضمن", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00207-00080074-00080571": "أعتقد أنه من المهم أن كل هذه الأشياء فيما يتعلق بالشخصية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00208-00080922-00081376": "خصوصاً خلال فترة التمهيد في البضع سنوات الأخيرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00209-00081377-00081719": "أنت متحدث جيد جداً أنت مشهور", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00210-00081719-00081942": "و كان يمكنك جمع الأموال من قبل إذا أردت", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00211-00081942-00082352": "هل يمكنك أن تخبرني المزيد عن قرار التمهيد حتى الأن", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00212-00082352-00082766": "إذاً، لم يفعل أحد ما فعلناه من قبل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00213-00082766-00082946": "فقبل أن نطلق \"Smashdown\" لم يبع أحد النباتات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00214-00082946-00083549": "لم يكن هناك علامة تجارية لحديقة تصريف رسمية في مصر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00215-00083549-00084043": "لذلك فكانت منطقة غير معروفة و كنا متفائلين تجاه المنظر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00216-00084043-00084561": "لقد كنا متحمسين لإيجاد أفضل طريقة للعمل مع الموردين", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00217-00084561-00084965": "و ما هو المنتج المتاح في السوق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00218-00084965-00085320": "وغالباً و الأهم من ذلك هو فهم عملائنا و ما هي احتياجاتهم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00219-00085320-00085577": "أردنا حقاً أن نأخذ وقتنا في ذلك", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00220-00085577-00085979": "و كل خطوة في هذا الطريق حتى اليوم قد كانت منحنى ضخم للتعلم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00221-00085979-00086562": "و لازلنا نتعلم و لكن المعرفة المتراكمة لدينا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00222-00086562-00086996": "نحن الأن في عملية أننا جاهزين لتطبيق هذا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00223-00086996-00087491": "سواء كان هذا على المنصة الجديدة أو لجمع المال و توسيع المشروع أكثر", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00224-00087491-00088001": "إذاً لقد قلت أن سبب بداية عملك هو أنك كنت تعرف مسبقاً أنك تحب النباتات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00225-00088001-00088196": "و كان لديك بالفعل بعض المعرفة عنها", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00226-00088196-00088587": "ولكن هناك حوالي أكثر من 3000 نبات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00227-00088587-00089006": "و أنت تبدأ هنا كيف تمكنت من أختيار فريق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00228-00089006-00089483": "فعلاً لديه معرفة عن هذه المنطبة لأنني لا أعتقد أنه من السهل", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00229-00089483-00089627": "الحصول على هذه المعرفة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00230-00089627-00089884": "و كما قلت أنك قمت بالبحث و كل شيء", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00231-00089884-00090315": "كان فريقي هو نفس الفريق الذي يعمل معي في مشروع اللوازم الطبية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00232-00090316-00090580": "لذا، في الواقع عندما قلت لهم أن يقابلوني", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00233-00090580-00091075": "في المقهى هذا اليوم أعتقد ذلك التعبير على وجوههم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00234-00091075-00091332": "عندما قلت لهم أننا لن نبيع اللوازم الطبية بعد الأن", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00235-00091332-00091634": "سنشتري النباتات حتى اليوم هذه الصورة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00236-00091634-00091866": "لتعبيرات وجوههم تغلغلت في عقلي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00237-00091867-00092244": "فهم نظروا إلي حرفياً على أنني مجنون", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00238-00092244-00092823": "و كانوا مقتنعين حتى أنهم كانوا يجادولنني", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00239-00092823-00093396": "هل أنت بخير؟ هل أنت حزين لأن مشروع اللوازم الطبية فشل؟", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00240-00093396-00093588": "لن يشتري أحد النباتات إلكترونياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00241-00093588-00093764": "من سيود أن يشتري نبات إلكترونياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00242-00093764-00094257": "ثم نظرت لهم في أعينهم و قلت \"اسمعوا يا شباب، يجب أن تثقوا بي\"", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00243-00094257-00094477": "لدي شعور داخلي و أعلم أن هذا سينجح", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00244-00094477-00095029": "معظم الناس، مرة أخرى لأننا نمهد لم نستطيع تعيين أشخاص", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00245-00095029-00095182": "لديهم خبرة كبيرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00246-00095182-00095545": "أو تخرجوا من كلية الزراعة أو ما يشابه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00247-00095545-00096105": "أو حتى عملوا في في مشاريع أخرى مشابها لهذا", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00248-00096105-00096351": "لذلك عندما نعين، نعين .الشباب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00249-00096351-00096806": "نبحث عن شخصيات معينة نبحث عن أشخاص أذكياء", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00250-00096806-00097018": "و لديهم استعداد  للتعلم و لديهم حماس", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00251-00097018-00097332": "و هذا ما كان فريقي عليه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00252-00097332-00097521": "و هذه أحدى الأشياء التي حفزتني", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00253-00097521-00097859": "ألا استسلم عندما أنتهى مشروع اللوازم الطبية", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00254-00097859-00098320": "ففي اليوم التالي استيقظت وبدأت \"مشتل\"‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00255-00098320-00098793": "كانوا شباب و كانوا متحمسين و كانوا سريعوا التعلم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00256-00098793-00099027": "وثقوا في و أنا سعيد أنهم وثقوا في", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00257-00099027-00099614": "و نجح الأمر و كما آمنوا بي فقد آمنت بهم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00258-00099614-00099924": "فهو إلى حداً كبير جهداً تعاونياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00259-00099924-00100184": "و هي عملية ديموقراطية للغاية أعني أننا فريق واحد", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00260-00100184-00100440": "لذلك فنحن نتخذ القرارت سوياً", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00261-00100440-00100709": "فنحن نرتاد الأفكار من بعضنا البعض", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00262-00100709-00101508": "و كشركة ناشئة أو مشروع صغير هذه هي الطريقة الوحيدة للتقدم", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00263-00101508-00102195": "العديد من الناس يدخلون في عمل و هذا شيء أخر لتحظر منه", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00264-00102195-00102610": "و هو من حيث شخصيتك و بما يجب عليك أن تتجنب", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00265-00102610-00102817": "لذا عندما يبدأ أحد مشاريع صغيرة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00266-00102817-00103047": "لا أعتقد أن هناك مساحة للتسلسل الهرمي", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00267-00103047-00103564": "لذا إذا أردت أن تصنع نظام أيكولوجي حيث يشارك فيه كل الناس", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00268-00103564-00103973": "و يساعد الجميع بعضهم و هناك الكثير من التعاون", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00269-00103973-00104339": "كنا جميعاً نفهرس المنتجات و كنا جميعاً نوصل المنتجات", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00270-00104339-00104927": "مثلاً هناك شخص مسؤول في الأساس عن إدخال البينات و يعيش في (الشيخ زايد)‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00271-00104927-00105193": "و لدينا طلب يجب توصيله للشيخ وايد فأقول", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00272-00105193-00105465": "\"هل يمكنك توصيل هذا الطلب في طريقك للبيت؟\"", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00273-00105465-00105898": "و أنا سأوصل طلب منطقة (قطامية)‏ و شخص أخر سيأخذ طلب مدينة (الرحاب)‏", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00274-00105898-00106249": "أعني أن عملنا تعاوني و مبني على الثقة المتبادلة", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00275-00106250-00106562": "و هو العمل سوياً طوال الطريق", "b8YyBgjT-Po-00276-00106765-00106963": "شكراً لكم"}}, {"audio_id": "b9GGeM2uUoY", "text": {"b9GGeM2uUoY-00000-00000000-00000206": "this week we have been studying", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00001-00000000-00000193": "situations of multilingualism", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00002-00000000-00000226": "where you might have more than two", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00003-00000000-00000146": "languages in a society", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00004-00000000-00000213": "but we haven't yet mentioned how", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00005-00000000-00000161": "languages can borrow words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00006-00000000-00000313": "from one another over here over there", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00007-00000161-00000505": "there are situations where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00008-00000313-00000601": "multilingualism is so prolonged and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00009-00000505-00000857": "contact can be", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00010-00000601-00000945": "so intense that languages don't borrow", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00011-00000857-00001177": "just words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00012-00000945-00001305": "they can borrow entire structures or", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00013-00001177-00001569": "they can even blend", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00014-00001305-00001665": "to become a new language in this video", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00015-00001569-00001921": "we'll study", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00016-00001665-00002185": "loanwords and intense language contact", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00017-00001921-00002185": "situations", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00018-00002209-00002697": "so loanwords every language borrows", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00019-00002529-00002913": "words from other languages and we call", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00020-00002697-00003129": "these loanwords because they came", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00021-00002913-00003289": "from somewhere else for example in", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00022-00003129-00003529": "English we have thousands", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00023-00003289-00003649": "like \"sushi\" and \"tortilla\" or from Japanese", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00024-00003529-00003905": "and Spanish", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00025-00003649-00004033": "\"chocolate\" comes from a Nahuatl word", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00026-00003905-00004225": "[xocolɑt]", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00027-00004033-00004473": "and \"jerky\" comes from Spanish but", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00028-00004225-00004801": "ultimately from a Quechua word from Peru", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00029-00004473-00005073": "the word was [ch'araki] 'dried flesh'", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00030-00004801-00005249": "and again thousands \"shampoo\" for example", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00031-00005073-00005561": "comes from Hindi from the word", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00032-00005249-00005697": "[tʃa:po:] which means 'rub'", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00033-00005561-00005849": "\"hurricane\" comes from Spanish but", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00034-00005697-00006033": "ultimately from Taino which was the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00035-00005849-00006145": "language originally spoken in much of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00036-00006033-00006289": "the Caribbean", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00037-00006145-00006449": "Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00038-00006289-00006633": "for example", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00039-00006449-00006825": "there was pronounced [huakan] which was", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00040-00006633-00007033": "the name of a god of storms", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00041-00006825-00007161": "in their culture \"plaza\" comes from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00042-00007033-00007393": "Spanish as well", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00043-00007161-00007577": "so English has thousands of these words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00044-00007393-00007761": "that it has borrowed because it had", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00045-00007577-00007881": "speakers of English had had contact with", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00046-00007761-00008185": "speakers of other", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00047-00007881-00008465": "languages and borrowed their words to", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00048-00008185-00008465": "use in English", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00049-00008513-00008961": "there are situations where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00050-00008753-00009161": "contact between two societies can", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00051-00008961-00009313": "last a long time hundreds if not", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00052-00009161-00009545": "thousands of years", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00053-00009313-00009705": "and so there might be a lot of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00054-00009545-00009753": "borrowings from one language to the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00055-00009705-00010057": "other", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00056-00009753-00010257": "we call this intense contact", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00057-00010057-00010433": "there are some situations where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00058-00010257-00010625": "languages in a single area", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00059-00010433-00010753": "can begin borrowing not just words but", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00060-00010625-00010961": "also structures", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00061-00010753-00011129": "from one another and to the point where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00062-00010961-00011465": "their grammars begin to resemble", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00063-00011129-00011809": "each other we call this a", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00064-00011465-00012057": "a confederation of languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00065-00011809-00012281": "and the most intense situation is where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00066-00012057-00012473": "two languages can be so close", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00067-00012281-00012585": "for such a long time they eventually", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00068-00012473-00012905": "melt and become", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00069-00012585-00013193": "one we call these mixed languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00070-00012905-00013193": "let's look at each of these", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00071-00013281-00013849": "so for example most of Spain was an", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00072-00013609-00013913": "Arabic speaking territory for about 800", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00073-00013849-00014297": "years", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00074-00013913-00014489": "so Spanish and Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00075-00014297-00014673": "were in contact for a long time in the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00076-00014489-00014921": "Iberian Peninsula", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00077-00014673-00015089": "so the contact was so intense and it", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00078-00014921-00015161": "lasted for such a long time that about", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00079-00015089-00015457": "10 percent", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00080-00015161-00015521": "of the words in modern Spanish come from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00081-00015457-00015857": "Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00082-00015521-00015945": "and they come from every in every part", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00083-00015857-00016113": "of the lexicon", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00084-00015945-00016329": "we have prepositions that come from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00085-00016113-00016673": "Arabic like [hasta] which comes from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00086-00016329-00017009": "[hatta] which still means 'until' in Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00087-00016673-00017337": "there's words like from science like", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00088-00017009-00017665": "[alcohol] and 'alcohol' and 'oil'", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00089-00017337-00017969": "which come from Arabic [alkuhul] and [azzayt]", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00090-00017665-00018345": "words from government like 'tariff'", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00091-00017969-00018529": "and 'mayor' which both come from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00092-00018345-00018793": "Arabic words for the government that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00093-00018529-00019177": "they have in the region", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00094-00018793-00019337": "and one of the most interesting ones", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00095-00019177-00019457": "to me is this one [algarabia] which is", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00096-00019337-00019729": "like a", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00097-00019457-00019897": "noise but joy is like the feeling that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00098-00019729-00020241": "you get when you enter a nice party", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00099-00019897-00020393": "or a bustling market and stuff like that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00100-00020241-00020577": "this comes from the Arabic word", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00101-00020393-00020985": "[alʔarabiyya] which just means", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00102-00020577-00021209": "like Arab or the Arabic language and so", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00103-00020985-00021409": "this when people went from the markets", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00104-00021209-00021657": "in medieval Europe to the markets in", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00105-00021409-00021809": "Arab Spain these markets were clean they", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00106-00021657-00022009": "had good water technology", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00107-00021809-00022169": "and people were happy in trading with a", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00108-00022009-00022473": "lot of they were trading in", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00109-00022169-00022585": "[alʔarabiyya] in Arabic which the Spanish", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00110-00022473-00022937": "associated with", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00111-00022585-00023113": "joy [algarabia] so the contact between", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00112-00022937-00023329": "them lasted for so long that all of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00113-00023113-00023497": "these words entered Spanish", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00114-00023329-00023713": "a similar situation happened with", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00115-00023497-00024025": "English where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00116-00023713-00024273": "beginning in 1066 the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00117-00024025-00024417": "people of French descent ruled Britain", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00118-00024273-00024673": "for several hundred years", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00119-00024417-00024841": "so they use their French words for the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00120-00024673-00025209": "high functions of government", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00121-00024841-00025545": "for refined eating for taxes for", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00122-00025209-00025777": "writing so English has all of these", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00123-00025545-00025849": "pairs of words where the refined word", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00124-00025777-00026169": "comes from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00125-00025849-00026385": "French and the you know", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00126-00026169-00026601": "the regular word for an object comes", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00127-00026385-00026673": "from English ultimately from Germanic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00128-00026601-00026977": "words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00129-00026673-00027297": "for example cow versus beef pig pork", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00130-00026977-00027497": "chicken poultry moon versus lunar", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00131-00027297-00027657": "tooth versus dental and mind versus", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00132-00027497-00027857": "mental", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00133-00027657-00027969": "some words from Latin completely replace", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00134-00027857-00028161": "the word from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00135-00027969-00028345": "original word in English for example we", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00136-00028161-00028521": "use fork now but the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00137-00028345-00028721": "english used to have the word [gafful]", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00138-00028521-00028817": "which resembles the German word [gafol]", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00139-00028721-00029073": "for example", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00140-00028817-00029161": "this one is no longer in usage and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00141-00029073-00029297": "English", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00142-00029161-00029529": "imported a bunch of things for which it", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00143-00029297-00029841": "had no concept like garage", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00144-00029529-00029977": "from French", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00145-00029841-00030145": "the contact between English and French", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00146-00029977-00030521": "was so intense that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00147-00030145-00030785": "English developed a subset of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00148-00030521-00030841": "grammar rules for the French words we", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00149-00030785-00031093": "call this", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00150-00030841-00031329": "a stratum so English has different", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00151-00031093-00031561": "strata the Germanic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00152-00031329-00031785": "stratum which has all the words that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00153-00031561-00032057": "came from Germanic languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00154-00031785-00032137": "and the Latinx stratum which has all", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00155-00032057-00032449": "these words from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00156-00032137-00032625": "French from other roman languages like", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00157-00032449-00032849": "Spanish and so forth", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00158-00032625-00032985": "the Latinx stratum in English has its own", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00159-00032849-00033265": "phonemes like the ja", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00160-00032985-00033369": "and garage which you don't see in older", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00161-00033265-00033649": "words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00162-00033369-00033753": "and it has its own syntactic rules for", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00163-00033649-00034105": "example", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00164-00033753-00034225": "Germanic verbs have can accept both", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00165-00034105-00034321": "of these orders where you have the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00166-00034225-00034561": "direct object", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00167-00034321-00034649": "and the direct object in whichever order", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00168-00034561-00034921": "you want", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00169-00034649-00035073": "\"Mary gave an award to the author\" first", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00170-00034921-00035425": "direct and then indirect", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00171-00035073-00035601": "or\" Mary gave the author an award\" first", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00172-00035425-00035769": "the indirect the person who is receiving", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00173-00035601-00036009": "the action and then the direct object", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00174-00035769-00036209": "the thing that's being given", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00175-00036009-00036441": "with Latin adverbs you can't do this", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00176-00036209-00036481": "Latin adverbs only accept the order", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00177-00036441-00036705": "direct", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00178-00036481-00037001": "object indirect object you cannot have", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00179-00036705-00037257": "\"Mary presented the author an award\"", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00180-00037001-00037353": "so the Latin words in English when it", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00181-00037257-00037553": "comes from French", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00182-00037353-00037721": "have their own little sub grammar and we", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00183-00037553-00037977": "call this a stratum", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00184-00037721-00037977": "of words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00185-00038089-00038505": "language can be so intense that the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00186-00038281-00038681": "grammars begin to level and to", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00187-00038505-00038857": "merge essentially and resemble each", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00188-00038681-00039049": "other more and more", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00189-00038857-00039201": "this situation is called the sprachbund", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00190-00039049-00039433": "there's a very famous one", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00191-00039201-00039673": "in the Balkans which involves languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00192-00039433-00039913": "like Serbian Romanian Bulgarian and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00193-00039673-00039913": "Greek", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00194-00039929-00040257": "each language kept their own words for", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00195-00040201-00040569": "things", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00196-00040257-00040681": "but their grammars began to resemble one", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00197-00040569-00041009": "another", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00198-00040681-00041297": "for example all of these languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00199-00041009-00041401": "have the determiner as suffixes for", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00200-00041297-00041761": "example", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00201-00041401-00042073": "[zhenata] 'the woman' [gruaja] 'the woman'", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00202-00041761-00042097": "[femeia] 'woman the' so all of them these", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00203-00042073-00042473": "are", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00204-00042097-00042689": "'women the' 'woman the' which is completely different", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00205-00042473-00042857": "from their other genetic relatives", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00206-00042689-00043009": "Romanian is a romance language like", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00207-00042857-00043177": "Italian French Spanish", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00208-00043009-00043457": "and all of them have the article as", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00209-00043177-00043689": "separate words in the beginning", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00210-00043457-00043761": "Bulgarian is the relative of Slavic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00211-00043689-00044057": "languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00212-00043761-00044097": "like Russian and Polish which don't even", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00213-00044057-00044441": "have", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00214-00044097-00044489": "articles so all of the languages in this", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00215-00044441-00044713": "region", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00216-00044489-00044817": "began to have rules that resembled one", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00217-00044713-00044961": "another", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00218-00044817-00045153": "another example is the loss of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00219-00044961-00045217": "infinitives so for example if you want", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00220-00045153-00045497": "to say \"I", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00221-00045217-00045553": "want to write\" all of these languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00222-00045497-00045993": "merged", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00223-00045553-00045993": "into the form I want I write", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00224-00045994-00046625": "\"vreau sa scriu\" \"thelo na grapso\" a couple of hundred years ago they", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00225-00046425-00046713": "would have used infinitive forms like", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00226-00046625-00046953": "these", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00227-00046713-00047169": "all of them changed but they all changed", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00228-00046953-00047337": "in the same direction and it's because", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00229-00047169-00047473": "these people were in such intense", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00230-00047337-00047665": "contact with one another that", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00231-00047473-00047825": "maybe children would be born", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00232-00047665-00048105": "out of mixed families between", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00233-00047825-00048265": "two of these cultures and so they would", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00234-00048105-00048321": "learn patterns from one language from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00235-00048265-00048545": "the other", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00236-00048321-00048681": "and they would all merge in a single", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00237-00048545-00048801": "direction", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00238-00048681-00048985": "there's a couple of well-studied", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00239-00048801-00049097": "sprachbunds in the world there's one in", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00240-00048985-00049249": "Kupwar in India", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00241-00049097-00049489": "there's one in the Andes encompassing", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00242-00049249-00049561": "Quechua Aymara where two very different", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00243-00049489-00049769": "languages", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00244-00049561-00049905": "kept the words their own words but", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00245-00049769-00050145": "essentially their grammars", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00246-00049905-00050473": "merged and they became structurally the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00247-00050145-00050473": "same type of language", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00248-00050529-00050857": "there's a final even more drastic form", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00249-00050761-00051097": "of contact which is", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00250-00050857-00051337": "mixed languages this happens when", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00251-00051097-00051553": "languages are very different", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00252-00051337-00051753": "but when their contact is prolonged", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00253-00051553-00051929": "close and where they both have", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00254-00051753-00052137": "some share of power in society so", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00255-00051929-00052329": "there's opportunities for the children", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00256-00052137-00052433": "to go to the same schools to work in the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00257-00052329-00052593": "same places", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00258-00052433-00052737": "for people to learn from one another and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00259-00052593-00052977": "eventually their language", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00260-00052737-00053209": "they all speak start speaking like one", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00261-00052977-00053505": "another", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00262-00053209-00053689": "Maltese is spoken in a Mediterranean", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00263-00053505-00053825": "island the island of Malta", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00264-00053689-00054025": "and it was a place where people who", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00265-00053825-00054081": "spoke Italian lived along people who", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00266-00054025-00054321": "spoke", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00267-00054081-00054449": "Arabic the languages are very different", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00268-00054321-00054641": "but the language the content between", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00269-00054449-00054785": "them lasted such a long time", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00270-00054641-00054977": "that they developed a language called", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00271-00054785-00055225": "Maltese which is", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00272-00054977-00055305": "mixed so there's two types of verbs", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00273-00055225-00055537": "there's", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00274-00055305-00055641": "verbs from Italian and verbs from Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00275-00055537-00055929": "and they all have their", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00276-00055641-00056041": "subset of grammar rules so you conjugate", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00277-00055929-00056337": "Italian verbs", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00278-00056041-00056409": "with affixes like we do in English and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00279-00056337-00056625": "you conjugate", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00280-00056409-00056849": "Arabic verbs with the root and pattern", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00281-00056625-00057073": "morphology from Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00282-00056849-00057217": "so you can see here that we have the", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00283-00057073-00057497": "words from Italian in red", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00284-00057217-00057665": "and from Arabic in blue as you can see", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00285-00057497-00057761": "many of the function words came from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00286-00057665-00057945": "Arabic", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00287-00057761-00058089": "many of the content words came from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00288-00057945-00058329": "Italian but", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00289-00058089-00058513": "its language is just mixed this is a", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00290-00058329-00058729": "mixed language", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00291-00058513-00058897": "there's another such example from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00292-00058729-00059033": "Ecuador it's called Media Lengua and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00293-00058897-00059273": "it's a mixed language from Spanish and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00294-00059033-00059481": "Quechua in communities where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00295-00059273-00059745": "both of these languages were spoken by", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00296-00059481-00060073": "communities with relatively equal power", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00297-00059745-00060425": "you can see if you read it that most of", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00298-00060073-00060681": "the roots for words are from Spanish", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00299-00060425-00060761": "and a lot of the morphology is from", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00300-00060681-00060945": "Quechua", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00301-00060761-00061217": "so these languages just merged and", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00302-00060945-00061217": "became one", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00303-00061265-00061665": "in summary all languages borrow words", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00304-00061505-00061705": "but there are situations where", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00305-00061705-00062105": "contact is so intense that languages can", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00306-00061953-00062361": "begin to borrow structure", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00307-00062105-00062441": "from one another like in a Sprachbund or", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00308-00062361-00062929": "where they can", "b9GGeM2uUoY-00309-00062441-00062929": "become mixed like in the case of Maltese"}}, {"audio_id": "b9H_69G1RNI", "text": {"b9H_69G1RNI-00000-00000036-00000311": "Don't want to give all your money to Google?", "b9H_69G1RNI-00001-00000311-00000691": "Content Marketing and Search Engine Optimization can get you to the first page of Google without", "b9H_69G1RNI-00002-00000691-00000833": "giving them a penny.", "b9H_69G1RNI-00003-00000833-00000954": "First page of Google?", "b9H_69G1RNI-00004-00000954-00001140": "Better than the first page of the phone book."}}, {"audio_id": "b9NRpl0nprQ", "text": {"b9NRpl0nprQ-00000-00000077-00000177": "Hi!", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00001-00000177-00000598": "Today I want to improvise for you about \"to build a foundation\" , \"to pour a foundation\"", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00002-00000598-00001600": ".I inspired myself from John Maxwell for this verb because he speaks about foundation substantive", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00003-00001600-00002111": "and he says that the way any building need a foundation, in anything we do we also need", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00004-00002111-00003023": "something that...on which to base,like a foundation.And I would extend that to man,I would say that", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00005-00003023-00004357": "the man is like a building which need a foundation and his foundation is to find what he likes", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00006-00004357-00005112": "to do, because I saw a lot of people and I see everyday people who didn't found yet that", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00007-00005112-00005471": "thing which makes them happy and from that to earn money too.For me that's the main foundation", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00008-00005471-00005571": "of a man.", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00009-00005571-00005671": "For you what is it?", "b9NRpl0nprQ-00010-00005671-00005671": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "bqGj0l8YM6k", "text": {"bqGj0l8YM6k-00000-00000021-00000453": "Good morning and welcome to The Beth Chatto Gardens this is Leanne she is one of the", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00001-00000453-00001308": "Gardener's and she's going to show us how to do the Chelsea chop and these are phlox and", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00002-00001308-00002193": "they haven't grown that much yet because it's been quite dry in this part of Essex for April and most", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00003-00002193-00002877": "of May actually but it is worth doing because it will help them grow a lot more sturdy and", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00004-00002877-00003702": "we won't have to stake them so Leanne she's using shears it just makes it a lot quicker she's going", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00005-00003702-00004524": "to sort of start in the middle and basically take off a third to a half depending on how tall the", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00006-00004524-00005421": "plant is and also each group of plants she'll make them slightly rounded shape so slightly", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00007-00005421-00006369": "shorter on the edges and taller in the middle and that way it helps hold itself up every single stem", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00008-00006369-00006912": "has to be done because which she will probably go round afterwards with her snips if she can't find", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00009-00006912-00007605": "if she's got a few little ones because if they are left to grow the others have been halted in their", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00010-00007605-00008361": "growth for a little while a week or so whereas the others even if they're small and short stems", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00011-00008361-00008985": "will just continue to grow and then you'll end up with the odd wispy one suddenly much taller", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00012-00008985-00009852": "than all of the others as you can see it's pretty quick if you do it with shears if you are a bit", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00013-00009852-00010485": "nervous do them with snips if you like but um it's absolutely fine doing it like this they grow back", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00014-00010485-00011094": "really well the reason it's called the Chelsea chop is because it's usually done during Chelsea", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00015-00011094-00011913": "week which is this week there's quite a few things that we're not doing yet simply as I said because", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00016-00011913-00012420": "it's been so dry so we'll probably do those in the next couple of weeks if we get some rain", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00017-00012553-00013258": "we also do it to some of the hylotelephiums (sedums) that are in the Gravel Garden we'll", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00018-00013258-00013957": "just tip those it's basically done to stop things flopping over and you don't need to use any kind", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00019-00013957-00014919": "of stakes or pea sticks to hold things up what it does do though is shorten quite a lot of the", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00020-00014919-00015441": "growth which is what makes them sturdier and helps them branch out and create more flowers", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00021-00015441-00016168": "but the result is A) you get a shorter plant B) you get more flowers but the flowers will", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00022-00016168-00016675": "be little bit smaller as well so if you like the height of something if you really enjoy", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00023-00016675-00017284": "the height of let's say a Helianthus 'Lemon Queen' stake it rather than Chelsea chop it", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00024-00017284-00017914": "but you can I mean it will still get tall but it won't be quite as tall and majestic we used", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00025-00017914-00018640": "to Chelsea chop the Veronicastrums which made them very sturdy and now they do tend to splay", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00026-00018640-00019192": "everywhere but the height of them is just lovely so we've kept we've sort of stopped", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00027-00019192-00019738": "doing those now but it's good for any of the asters, symphiotrichum, doellingeria,", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00028-00019990-00020551": "sedums anything that branches out really so phlox I'm trying to think what else I", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00029-00020551-00021820": "can't think of anything else it will come back to me but anything that branches can be Chelsea", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00030-00021820-00022360": "chopped any of the perennials the other thing it will do is make things flower a little bit", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00031-00022360-00023341": "later so if you're very clever what you can do is prolong a flowering season by chopping", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00032-00023341-00024430": "perhaps the front and leaving the back then the back will flower and then the front will flower", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00033-00024430-00024976": "or we can do it the other way around Chelsea chopping the back and then the front will", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00034-00024976-00026133": "flower you cut those down and then back will flower but either way it does work really well", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00035-00026133-00027160": "so if you haven't got access to maybe some hazel twigs or you just can't be bothered then this is", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00036-00027160-00027739": "a really good way of doing it I also understood that it also might be known as the Chelsea chop", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00037-00027739-00028375": "I'm not sure about this but that it was done by nurseries and people who are going to display at", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00038-00028375-00029251": "Chelsea well before Chelsea in order to hold back flowering for Chelsea just so that it's done at", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00039-00029251-00030277": "the right time then plants will flower exactly when they're needed as you can see it's pretty", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00040-00030277-00032032": "quick job and these phlox will probably flower sort of July now I can show you the results and", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00041-00032032-00032704": "then we'll just have a bit of a tidy and then it's little ones like like this sort", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00042-00032704-00033286": "of one that we can either go around with the shears and sort of cut in we'll go around with", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00043-00033286-00033871": "the snips if you want to be absolutely perfect but on the whole it's a pretty quick and pretty", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00044-00033871-00034822": "simple job it just helps everything become a lot sturdier and won't flop over in the rain and the", "bqGj0l8YM6k-00045-00034822-00035503": "wind thank you very much and we hope you've enjoyed the demonstration. Thank you Leanne."}}, {"audio_id": "brnb9HiEoxY", "text": {"brnb9HiEoxY-00000-00000816-00001592": "so", "brnb9HiEoxY-00001-00006608-00006616": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "brMqHKiVhK0", "text": {"brMqHKiVhK0-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to Woa Doodles!!!", "brMqHKiVhK0-00001-00000300-00000500": "Let's watch and relax <3", "brMqHKiVhK0-00002-00014050-00014500": "Please like, share and subscribe to enjoy many interesting videos of Woa Doodles!"}}, {"audio_id": "brZ7kwwLqFc", "text": {"brZ7kwwLqFc-00000-00000154-00000283": "Good", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00001-00000283-00000516": "afternoon guys good morning", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00002-00000612-00000756": "Good evening", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00003-00000756-00000974": "Whatever the time of day maybe", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00004-00001186-00001698": "I've got a letter and letters kind of a serious one", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00005-00001828-00002434": "It's about the letter the time of the letter okay before I say .. get into into letter. I want to make this", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00006-00002668-00002906": "I'm wanting to make a", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00007-00003058-00003368": "Series of videos that include", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00008-00003436-00003564": "my", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00009-00003564-00003872": "Mom, my dad my sister and a friend", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00010-00003948-00004148": "and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00011-00004257-00004457": "Going and I'm wanting to have", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00012-00004623-00005066": "Them I'm gonna ask them what their opinions are on", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00013-00005248-00005448": "People that are coming out", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00014-00005491-00005741": "People that are still in the closet and are", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00015-00005830-00006318": "Like debating and people and also people that are trying to find who they are as a person", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00016-00006475-00006686": "I'm gonna ask them questions about", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00017-00006802-00007047": "things of that sort and as well as", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00018-00007102-00007640": "Bringing my dad back into the picture and my mom back into the picture of what?", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00019-00007797-00008345": "Was what was it like when I came out to them as gay", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00020-00008515-00008715": "What their thoughts were", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00021-00008728-00008928": "initially like", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00022-00008977-00009300": "Without it being scripted without them", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00023-00009403-00009789": "Doing oh, it's fine or whatever giving that oh, it's fine answer", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00024-00009853-00010079": "I'm wanting to have them go in depth on", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00025-00010153-00010306": "What?", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00026-00010306-00010674": "their thought process was what they thought at the time and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00027-00010747-00011231": "also, what their advice is for other parents and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00028-00011557-00012068": "What other parents could do too. I guess talk to their kid about", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00029-00012136-00012336": "coming out of the closet or", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00030-00012382-00012641": "Just talking with their kids. It's almost like having that", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00031-00012714-00012914": "the sex talk with your parents", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00032-00013047-00013247": "It's uncomfortable", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00033-00013285-00013508": "But I'm wanting to have my parents", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00034-00013600-00013800": "almost be like", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00035-00013852-00014157": "almost talked to I guess you guys and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00036-00014215-00014619": "Your guys's parents about what they could do to", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00037-00014671-00015185": "Pair the situation what they could do to bring up the topic of oh it's okay or?", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00038-00015286-00015788": "Here's this or here's that here's what I'm not alright with or of that sort", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00039-00015862-00016113": "so I'm wanting to bring them back in the picture and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00040-00016156-00016653": "Also, I will bring my sister and a friend back into the picture and have them", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00041-00016813-00017405": "What their thoughts are when I came out to them and what their advice is for kids", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00042-00017482-00017966": "little kids big kids almost older adults of that sort", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00043-00018094-00018545": "Or near older adults. I guess more upper teens and what their thoughts were", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00044-00018658-00019119": "And advice are for kids of that sort that are wanting to come out", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00045-00019170-00019526": "or are still figuring themselves out and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00046-00019579-00019698": "give advice", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00047-00019698-00019851": "for them", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00048-00019851-00020354": "So that those are my two ideas and two plans for the future of from this video", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00049-00020448-00021101": "Going forward is I'm wanting to turn this channel into a channel more more, surrounded by", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00050-00021204-00021404": "the LGBT and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00051-00021448-00021704": "advice and what people think and", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00052-00021829-00022529": "Things of that sort as well as having the goofy side of me the unboxing the fun videos", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00053-00022582-00022955": "Integrated as well into it so this video is more of a start", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00054-00023062-00023262": "to", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00055-00023269-00023604": "Those videos so I'm gonna", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00056-00023800-00024204": "Like I don't know this is okay", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00057-00024420-00024620": "Let me", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00058-00025544-00025880": "I don't like I don't know how to really like start this I guess", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00059-00026201-00026701": "Cuz it's almost bringing me back to what it was like coming out and all this and it's like", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00060-00027691-00028131": "Okay, I guess I'm gonna take a break really quick and then", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00061-00028294-00028563": "Try to figure out how to start this video", "brZ7kwwLqFc-00062-00028744-00029019": "And yeah, so I'm gonna take a break"}}, {"audio_id": "bsAo8f_0K30", "text": {"bsAo8f_0K30-00000-00000037-00000493": "Ladies and Gentlemen, I´d like to welcome you to our course \"Physical Chemistry\". My", "bsAo8f_0K30-00001-00000493-00001237": "name is Dr. Lauth and today's topic is: How to read binary phase diagrams?", "bsAo8f_0K30-00002-00001237-00002086": "How to read phase diagrams of mixtures? e.g. this boiling-point curve of the two components", "bsAo8f_0K30-00003-00002086-00003099": "IBA (isobutanol) and IPA (isopropanol). On the abscissa concentration of the mixture", "bsAo8f_0K30-00004-00003099-00003902": "is plotted. On the left hand side there´s pure IBA, on the right hand side, there´s", "bsAo8f_0K30-00005-00003902-00004817": "pure IPA, in between all possible mixtures. (described with the mole fraction x sub B).", "bsAo8f_0K30-00006-00004817-00006337": "On the ordinate temperature is plotted between 80 degrees and 110 degrees. A phase diagram", "bsAo8f_0K30-00007-00006337-00007195": "tells us what phases are present at a particular combination of state variables. In order to", "bsAo8f_0K30-00008-00007195-00007962": "orient ourselves in this diagram, we look first of all at the homogeneous phases.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00009-00007962-00008897": "If we choose a composition x and temperature T, so get to a point in the phase diagram", "bsAo8f_0K30-00010-00008897-00009670": "in the above right, we have a homogeneous gaseous mixture. If we choose a point in the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00011-00009670-00010739": "lower left, we have a homogeneous liquid mixture. The boundaries of the homogeneous regions", "bsAo8f_0K30-00012-00010739-00011659": "are called binodals. Binodals fence off the homogeneous areas to the heterogeneous areas", "bsAo8f_0K30-00013-00011659-00012141": "in a phase diagram, and often have specific names:", "bsAo8f_0K30-00014-00012141-00012791": "The binodal which marks off the region of the homogeneous fluid to higher temperatures", "bsAo8f_0K30-00015-00012791-00013788": "is called bubble point curve (boiling point line); the binodal, which marks off the region", "bsAo8f_0K30-00016-00013788-00014729": "of the gas phase to low temperatures is called the dew point curve.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00017-00014729-00015556": "Between bubble point curve and dew point curve is a two-phase region. If we plot a point", "bsAo8f_0K30-00018-00015556-00016201": "in this area, the system is unstable in an homogeneous state, but will decomposes into", "bsAo8f_0K30-00019-00016201-00017274": "two phases - but more on that later. Bubble point curve and dew point curve meet", "bsAo8f_0K30-00020-00017274-00018098": "in two points, two so-called invariant points in the phase diagram. At these points the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00021-00018098-00018534": "system has no degree of freedom according to Gibbs phase rule (F = C-P +2). Firstly,", "bsAo8f_0K30-00022-00018534-00019418": "this is the boiling point of pure IPA. Here liquid and gaseous IPA coexist at exactly", "bsAo8f_0K30-00023-00019418-00020498": "82 degrees Celsius (C = 1, P = 2, F = 1 (p)). On the other side we find the boiling point", "bsAo8f_0K30-00024-00020498-00021723": "of pure IBA. Here liquid and gaseous IBA coexist at 108 degrees Celsius.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00025-00021723-00022326": "Binodals without any maximum and minimum are typical for phase transitions of ideal mixtures.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00026-00022326-00023010": "(a mixture of components A and B being chemically very similar.)", "bsAo8f_0K30-00027-00023010-00023773": "We want to discuss heating of a 50:50 mixture using this diagram: If we mix 1 mole of IPA", "bsAo8f_0K30-00028-00023773-00024999": "and 1 mole , say , at 80 degrees Celsius, we get a point in the diagram, which is located", "bsAo8f_0K30-00029-00024999-00026135": "right here (on the abscissa at 0.5) - So we have a homogeneous liquid phase. We heat the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00030-00026135-00027233": "liquid - this means we move up on a vertical. (a so-called isopleth - here marked in green)", "bsAo8f_0K30-00031-00027233-00028269": "at about 92 degrees Celsius, the isopleth intersects the bubbling point curve - That", "bsAo8f_0K30-00032-00028269-00029019": "is, the mixture begins to boil. The composition of the gas phase above the boiling liquid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00033-00029019-00029888": "50:50 mixture, we may determine using the so called tie line. A tie line is an equilibrium", "bsAo8f_0K30-00034-00029888-00030600": "line, an isotherm in a two-phase region. We can draw any number of tie lines in the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00035-00030600-00031378": "two-phase region. Each horizontal line between bubbling and dew point curve is a tie line.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00036-00031378-00032452": "A tie line connects two phases in equilibrium. In our case it connects the 50 percent liquid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00037-00032452-00033486": "phase to the 70 % gas phase. The gas phase is thus enriched in the lower boiling component.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00038-00033486-00034533": "A 50:50 mixture of IPA and IBA at 92 ° C begins to boil and the gaseous phase that", "bsAo8f_0K30-00039-00034533-00035015": "results from the liquid phase is approximately 70 percent.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00040-00035015-00036166": "We want to discuss another issue using the liquid gas phase diagram of IBA / IPA. If", "bsAo8f_0K30-00041-00036166-00037228": "we mix 65 percent IPA with 35 percent IBA and heat the mixture to 91.5 degrees Celsius,", "bsAo8f_0K30-00042-00037228-00038331": "we´ll end up at a point in the two-phase area of the diagram between bubbling point", "bsAo8f_0K30-00043-00038331-00039325": "curve and dew point curve. Here a homogeneous system is not stable but disintegrates along", "bsAo8f_0K30-00044-00039325-00040322": "the tie line into a liquid phase and a gas phase. The stoichiometry of the decomposition", "bsAo8f_0K30-00045-00040322-00041147": "follows the so-called lever rule. We draw the tie line (in yellow) through the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00046-00041147-00042363": "point, we find that it intersects the bubbling point curve x=0.5, and intersects the dew", "bsAo8f_0K30-00047-00042363-00043741": "point curve at 0.72. The system is homogeneous unstable and decomposes into a liquid phase", "bsAo8f_0K30-00048-00043741-00044975": "with 50 percent IPA (read on the bubbling point curve) and a gas phase with 72 percent", "bsAo8f_0K30-00049-00044975-00046015": "IPA (read on the dew point curve). Consider the tie line as a lever, with the initial", "bsAo8f_0K30-00050-00046015-00046843": "state point as the fulcrum. The lever arm a(to the liquid side) is approximately twice", "bsAo8f_0K30-00051-00046843-00047580": "as long as the lever arm b, which means the amount of gas phase is twice as large as the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00052-00047580-00048656": "amount of liquid phase. Using the liquid gas phase diagram of nitrogen", "bsAo8f_0K30-00053-00048656-00049565": "and oxygen we may discuss the cooling of air. At 82 Kelvins, the air is still homogeneous", "bsAo8f_0K30-00054-00049565-00050809": "gaseous -- with a composition of about 79 percent nitrogen - At 81 Kelvins liquid phase", "bsAo8f_0K30-00055-00050809-00051977": "condenses, which is 50% nitrogen. Only at 79 Kelvins, the air is completely condensed.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00056-00051977-00052636": "During condensation (or evaporation) of an ideal mixture neither temperature nor composition", "bsAo8f_0K30-00057-00052636-00053427": "of the phases are constant. Liquid gas phase diagrams with tie lines and binodals describe", "bsAo8f_0K30-00058-00053427-00054430": "the exact course of condensing (or evaporation). In ideal mixtures, the gas phase is always", "bsAo8f_0K30-00059-00054430-00055466": "enriched in the lower boiling component. Thus we are able to separate the mixture by distillation.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00060-00055466-00056166": "In principle an ideal mixture may be completely separated into the pure components by multiple", "bsAo8f_0K30-00061-00056166-00057148": "distillation. This process may be plotted in the phase diagram as a stairs shaped line.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00062-00057148-00057747": "Now for non-ideal mixtures. The (non-ideal) mixture of water and formic acid shows a phase", "bsAo8f_0K30-00063-00057747-00058549": "diagram with a maximum. The peak is also called an azeotrope. At this point, bubbling point", "bsAo8f_0K30-00064-00058549-00059458": "curve and dew point curve intersect for a third time: The azeotrope forms a third invariant", "bsAo8f_0K30-00065-00059458-00060310": "point. It boils and condenses exactly as a pure substance. Therefore, it´s not possible", "bsAo8f_0K30-00066-00060310-00060814": "to separate a non-ideal mixture into the pure components by distillation.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00067-00060814-00061430": "The (non-ideal) mixture of water and ethanol shows a phase diagram with minimum azeotrope.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00068-00061430-00062604": "A liquid mixture of 95.6% ethanol will boil at a constant temperature of 78.2 ° C into", "bsAo8f_0K30-00069-00062604-00063574": "a gas phase, which is also 95.6% ethanol. Accordingly, you cannot distillate pure ethanol", "bsAo8f_0K30-00070-00063574-00064191": "form ethanol / water mixture . Here you can see a phase diagram of the system", "bsAo8f_0K30-00071-00064191-00064801": "hexane / nitrobenzene below the boiling point. We may discuss this phase diagram in a similar", "bsAo8f_0K30-00072-00064801-00065557": "way as liquid gas phase diagram. We find a binodal, which separates the homogeneous region", "bsAo8f_0K30-00073-00065557-00066252": "from the heterogeneous region . above the binodal, the mixture is homogeneous; below", "bsAo8f_0K30-00074-00066252-00067156": "the binodal, it consists of two separated liquid phases. In this heterogeneous region,", "bsAo8f_0K30-00075-00067156-00068036": "we can arbitrarily draw tie lines. If we prepare a 40:60 nitrobenzene / hexane mixture at 25", "bsAo8f_0K30-00076-00068036-00068932": "° C ( room temperature) the system is in the state (1).", "bsAo8f_0K30-00077-00068932-00069779": "The mixture is homogeneous -- it´s a single phase. If we cool this mixture, the isopleth", "bsAo8f_0K30-00078-00069779-00070651": "intersects the binodal at about 20 ° C (state (2)). The mixture then splits up into two", "bsAo8f_0K30-00079-00070651-00071990": "liquid phases. At 15 ° C we find state (3). A nitrobenzene-rich liquid phase I and a hexane-rich", "bsAo8f_0K30-00080-00071990-00072693": "liquid phase II coexist. The ratio of the two liquid phases can be calculated using", "bsAo8f_0K30-00081-00072693-00073201": "the lever rule. Now for solid liquid phase transitions. This", "bsAo8f_0K30-00082-00073201-00073832": "is the solid-liquid phase diagram of an ideal mixture (copper / nickel) It looks just like", "bsAo8f_0K30-00083-00073832-00074546": "an \"ideal\" liquid gas phase diagram and we can discuss it in the same way. We find two", "bsAo8f_0K30-00084-00074546-00075419": "homogeneous regions, the liquid at high temperatures and the solid at a low temperatures. There", "bsAo8f_0K30-00085-00075419-00076538": "are two binodals and these are referred to as solidus and liquidus. The binodals intersect", "bsAo8f_0K30-00086-00076538-00077322": "only in two points, namely, the melting points of the pure components. In the two-phase region", "bsAo8f_0K30-00087-00077322-00077924": "(between the liquidus and solidus), we can arbitrarily draw tie lines.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00088-00077924-00078711": "With the help of tie lines and binodals, we may discuss the solidification of a 60-percent", "bsAo8f_0K30-00089-00078711-00079488": "melt. We find, that during solidification of an ideal mixture neither phase composition", "bsAo8f_0K30-00090-00079488-00080382": "nor temperature remain constant. This is a typical solid liquid phase diagram", "bsAo8f_0K30-00091-00080382-00081354": "of a non-ideal mixture (lithium chloride / potassium chloride). While the two components are perfectly", "bsAo8f_0K30-00092-00081354-00082056": "miscible in the liquid phase, however, they form only few mixed crystals (solid solution)", "bsAo8f_0K30-00093-00082056-00082568": "in the solid state. Let´s first look for the homogeneous areas", "bsAo8f_0K30-00094-00082568-00083511": "in the diagram: we find liquid phase (melt) at high temperature, marked off to lower temperatures", "bsAo8f_0K30-00095-00083511-00084493": "by a typical V-shaped liquidus. We find two solid homogeneous regions: potassium chloride", "bsAo8f_0K30-00096-00084493-00085412": "mixed crystals (marked in red) and lithium chloride mixed crystals (black featured here)", "bsAo8f_0K30-00097-00085412-00086058": ". These homogeneous solid areas may be so narrow that they are almost indistinguishable", "bsAo8f_0K30-00098-00086058-00086846": "from the ordinates. All other areas in the diagram are heterogeneous. In the triangular", "bsAo8f_0K30-00099-00086846-00087576": "area to the left molten and solid potassium chloride (mixed crystals) coexist. In the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00100-00087576-00088233": "triangular area to the right molten and solid lithium chloride mixed crystals coexist. The", "bsAo8f_0K30-00101-00088233-00089129": "rectangular area consists of a heterogeneous mixture of solid potassium chloride and solid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00102-00089129-00089844": "lithium chloride crystals. As expected, the melting points of the pure", "bsAo8f_0K30-00103-00089844-00090675": "components are invariant points (intersections of binodals). And there is another invariant", "bsAo8f_0K30-00104-00090675-00091504": "point at the minimum of the liquidus. We call this invariant point eutectic. At this point,", "bsAo8f_0K30-00105-00091504-00092181": "molten liquid, solid potassium chloride mixed crystals and solid lithium chloride mixed", "bsAo8f_0K30-00106-00092181-00093111": "crystals coexist at a constant temperature of 359 degrees Celsius. Like a pure substance,", "bsAo8f_0K30-00107-00093111-00093660": "this mixture melts and solidifies at constant temperature.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00108-00093660-00094242": "We want to discuss the solidification of an under-eutectic melt in a schematic solid-liquid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00109-00094242-00095281": "phase diagram. We cool the melt (initial state 1), that is we are moving out along an isopleth", "bsAo8f_0K30-00110-00095281-00096255": "down to low temperatures. At state (2) we intersect the liquidus. Potassium chloride", "bsAo8f_0K30-00111-00096255-00096860": "crystals precipitate from the melt. As we cool down further, the potassium chloride", "bsAo8f_0K30-00112-00096860-00097608": "crystals grow, the melt accumulates in lithium chloride and moves along the liquidus to the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00113-00097608-00098638": "eutectic. In state (3) large potassium chloride crystals are present in a melt with eutectic", "bsAo8f_0K30-00114-00098638-00099402": "composition. Now temperature remains constant until the eutectic mixture has completely", "bsAo8f_0K30-00115-00099402-00100307": "solidified. At the final state (4) we find large potassium chloride crystals in a solid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00116-00100307-00101187": "eutectic matrix. This matrix is heterogeneous: it consists of an intimate mixture of potassium", "bsAo8f_0K30-00117-00101187-00102008": "chloride and lithium chloride crystals. At a eutectic, liquid phase is no longer stable", "bsAo8f_0K30-00118-00102008-00103261": "below a certain temperature and decomposes into two solid phases. Conversely at a so", "bsAo8f_0K30-00119-00103261-00104058": "called peritectic, a solid phase is no longer stable above a certain temperature and decomposes", "bsAo8f_0K30-00120-00104058-00104638": "into another solid phase and a liquid phase with a different composition (this is also", "bsAo8f_0K30-00121-00104638-00105311": "called incongruent melting). With congruent melting of a solid compound to a , we find", "bsAo8f_0K30-00122-00105311-00106194": "a dystectic, a solid compound formed of two components melts to homogeneous liquid phase", "bsAo8f_0K30-00123-00106194-00106929": "with the same composition. We can tell a eutectic by the V-shaped structure", "bsAo8f_0K30-00124-00106929-00107849": "of the liquidus, we can tell a peritectic by a kink in the liquidus and the roof-shaped", "bsAo8f_0K30-00125-00107849-00108570": "or T-shaped structure of the solidus. If these structures occur and only solid phases are", "bsAo8f_0K30-00126-00108570-00109283": "involved, we speak of a eutectoid or by a peritectoid", "bsAo8f_0K30-00127-00109283-00109852": "We have here a section of the iron / iron-carbide phase diagram. We want to discuss this diagram.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00128-00109852-00110940": "We find a liquid homogeneous area (melt) up here. We find four solid homogeneous regions:", "bsAo8f_0K30-00129-00110940-00112012": "Solid alpha-iron bottom left, solid gamma iron (the somewhat broader area here) and", "bsAo8f_0K30-00130-00112012-00113186": "delta-iron top left. And we have solid cementite (iron carbide) - that is the right boundary.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00131-00113186-00114136": "All other areas in the phase diagram are heterogeneous; We can see several invariant points: - the", "bsAo8f_0K30-00132-00114136-00114819": "eutectic at this point (V-shaped liquidus), below this temperature the melt is no longer", "bsAo8f_0K30-00133-00114819-00116196": "stable, but decomposes into gamma-iron and cementite. - of the eutectoid at this point", "bsAo8f_0K30-00134-00116196-00117015": "(V-shaped solidus): Below this temperature gamma-iron is no longer stable but disintegrates", "bsAo8f_0K30-00135-00117015-00117970": "into alpha-iron and cementite. Gamma-iron does not only have a floor temperature, but", "bsAo8f_0K30-00136-00117970-00118747": "also a ceiling temperature: That´s where the peritectic is located. Gamma-iron decomposes", "bsAo8f_0K30-00137-00118747-00120116": "into delta-iron and melt. Furthermore, there´s a dystectic at this point: cementite melts", "bsAo8f_0K30-00138-00120116-00121172": "congruently to the corresponding melt. If you want to discuss a phase diagram, first", "bsAo8f_0K30-00139-00121172-00122051": "find the homogeneous areas, then search for then the binodals and designate them as bubbling", "bsAo8f_0K30-00140-00122051-00122820": "point curve, dew point curve, liquidus, solidus. Finally determine the invariant points and", "bsAo8f_0K30-00141-00122820-00123574": "characterize them as eutectic, peritectic, ect., recording the corresponding phase equilibria.", "bsAo8f_0K30-00142-00123574-00123900": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "bti_T8oFka4", "text": {"bti_T8oFka4-00000-00000830-00001955": "why am I so tired it's 8:45 a.m. why do I want to sleep right now I don't get it", "bti_T8oFka4-00001-00001955-00002499": "how many hours did I sleep I slept seven and a half hours I got up at six I got", "bti_T8oFka4-00002-00002499-00003006": "to bed at like well maybe 11 so let's say seven hours but that's still a lot", "bti_T8oFka4-00003-00003006-00003380": "of fucking sleep okay so I shouldn't be fucking tired right", "bti_T8oFka4-00004-00003380-00004464": "now what is it yeah but I had this like in Bali I don't know what it it I think", "bti_T8oFka4-00005-00004464-00004939": "I mean it's it's it can be multiple things right like it's the weather maybe", "bti_T8oFka4-00006-00004939-00005621": "it's probably also the food because the food isn't optimal I'm not getting all", "bti_T8oFka4-00007-00005621-00006620": "of that jeez I want to get but yeah I just had two calls and I'm just like", "bti_T8oFka4-00008-00006620-00007631": "sitting there like it's so crazy like we don't even notice like how how different", "bti_T8oFka4-00009-00007631-00008315": "we are even if we're just a little bit tired like you're not proactive anymore", "bti_T8oFka4-00010-00008315-00008634": "anyway I think I'm actually gonna take it like", "bti_T8oFka4-00011-00008634-00009102": "30 minutes or 20 minutes hour nap right now and then get back to work because", "bti_T8oFka4-00012-00009102-00009624": "this is not cutting it and I gotta change something maybe it's still", "bti_T8oFka4-00013-00009624-00010488": "because of the nearest trip I'm kind of like jet-lagged or whatever but yeah I", "bti_T8oFka4-00014-00010488-00011015": "fucking hate this feeling I never ever want to be tired okay can we please", "bti_T8oFka4-00015-00011015-00011328": "invent something so our bodies don't need sleep anymore", "bti_T8oFka4-00016-00011328-00012093": "Thanks okay I just had a very good idea for something that project 33 could", "bti_T8oFka4-00017-00012093-00012720": "offer here in Bali and it's basically like it's a mixture between a personal", "bti_T8oFka4-00018-00012720-00013281": "branding workshop for startup and a team-building rich", "bti_T8oFka4-00019-00013281-00013743": "so I already played around with the idea with I think Tommy brought up the idea", "bti_T8oFka4-00020-00013743-00014154": "first and I talked about it with Lucy of like we can host people you know at our", "bti_T8oFka4-00021-00014154-00014591": "house when we're getting the house and then they're getting a crash course in", "bti_T8oFka4-00022-00014591-00015188": "personal branding and that would be like a one-person thing but I actually think", "bti_T8oFka4-00023-00015188-00015933": "the biggest potential is just having a whole startup team come over because as", "bti_T8oFka4-00024-00015933-00016272": "I was working on the website I was looking for some quotes I can use from", "bti_T8oFka4-00025-00016272-00016683": "you know like fucking for just stuff I can put on there to like have some", "bti_T8oFka4-00026-00016683-00017103": "credibility and there are these articles about like seven personal branding", "bti_T8oFka4-00027-00017103-00017658": "tactics and then here like what's it called 22 statistics that prove the", "bti_T8oFka4-00028-00017658-00017991": "value of personal branding from entrepreneur and these statistics are", "bti_T8oFka4-00029-00017991-00018480": "fucking amazing like I wrote these down for example when brand messages are", "bti_T8oFka4-00030-00018480-00018858": "shared by employees on social media they get fifty five hundred sixty one percent", "bti_T8oFka4-00031-00018858-00019329": "more reach leads developed through employees social media activities", "bti_T8oFka4-00032-00019329-00019754": "converts seven times more ninety-two percent of people trust recommendations", "bti_T8oFka4-00033-00019754-00020010": "from individuals even if they don't know them", "bti_T8oFka4-00034-00020010-00020466": "employees at companies that invest in personal branding initiatives US twenty", "bti_T8oFka4-00035-00020466-00020829": "seven percent more likely to feel optimistic about the company twenty", "bti_T8oFka4-00036-00020829-00021114": "percent are more likely to stay at the company and forty percent are more", "bti_T8oFka4-00037-00021114-00021573": "likely to believe the company is more competitive sales reps who use social", "bti_T8oFka4-00038-00021573-00022073": "media as part of their sales technique I would sell seventy eight percent eighty", "bti_T8oFka4-00039-00022073-00022593": "two percent of people are more likely to trust the company that I did it so", "bti_T8oFka4-00040-00022593-00023045": "basically there's massive incentive for a company whether that's a start-up or a", "bti_T8oFka4-00041-00023045-00023481": "bigger company for all of their employees to build their personal brand", "bti_T8oFka4-00042-00023481-00024066": "because every single you know employees personal brand brings exposure and", "bti_T8oFka4-00043-00024066-00024707": "reputation and leads and all of that to that company but obviously that's a", "bti_T8oFka4-00044-00024707-00025031": "whole different endeavor like that's on their own that's what you know that's", "bti_T8oFka4-00045-00025031-00025985": "that's their thing but what if you know we create a workshop where that startup", "bti_T8oFka4-00046-00025985-00026544": "team comes over with all of their employees like five six", "bti_T8oFka4-00047-00026544-00027083": "employees that come over full week they stayed you know maybe at a different", "bti_T8oFka4-00048-00027083-00027519": "house or whatever like I mean that's like a more longer term that we can then", "bti_T8oFka4-00049-00027519-00027902": "develop um but you know they come over for a week", "bti_T8oFka4-00050-00027902-00028452": "it's a team-building activity so there will be things like morning yoga and", "bti_T8oFka4-00051-00028452-00028887": "there will be things like organized you know hikes and trips with the team so", "bti_T8oFka4-00052-00028887-00029310": "they can you know get off work there's definitely like the relaxing part so", "bti_T8oFka4-00053-00029310-00030020": "people can you know enjoy Bali and lay at the pool and like chill but also", "bti_T8oFka4-00054-00030020-00030573": "every day there is like a session where we deep dive into you know personal", "bti_T8oFka4-00055-00030573-00030954": "branding and we give them all the tools and things that they need to kind of", "bti_T8oFka4-00056-00030954-00031272": "understand social media understand personal branding understand the", "bti_T8oFka4-00057-00031272-00031905": "differences between all of the platforms and then each employee leaves with a", "bti_T8oFka4-00058-00031905-00032394": "personalized and tailored approach to how they now can start building their", "bti_T8oFka4-00059-00032394-00032940": "brand whether that's like you know go on Instagram going on LinkedIn you know", "bti_T8oFka4-00060-00032940-00033357": "study a YouTube channel you know start a podcast you know tie tailor to each", "bti_T8oFka4-00061-00033357-00033786": "person like we sit down with every one of them so they leave with that and they", "bti_T8oFka4-00062-00033786-00034344": "also beef with kind of like it kicks out a package of personal brand content that", "bti_T8oFka4-00063-00034344-00034809": "they can start pushing out you know like everyone gets a photo shoot and everyone", "bti_T8oFka4-00064-00034809-00035226": "gets a branding video and everyone gets you know and so they leave with this", "bti_T8oFka4-00065-00035226-00035631": "package of content that they can then start posting on there you know", "bti_T8oFka4-00066-00035631-00036120": "Instagram or whatever I think startups would be super", "bti_T8oFka4-00067-00036120-00036591": "interested and paying for that because it's an amazing experience you know it's", "bti_T8oFka4-00068-00036591-00037083": "a team-building thing they also like for the founders and CEOs of that company", "bti_T8oFka4-00069-00037083-00037719": "it's super attractive because then all of the employees hopefully maybe start", "bti_T8oFka4-00070-00037719-00038106": "building their personal brand which brings massive value to the company in", "bti_T8oFka4-00071-00038106-00038754": "total and then also it's the lead generation tool for us to then get that", "bti_T8oFka4-00072-00038754-00039312": "CEO or founder of that who Group two then come on as a retainer for", "bti_T8oFka4-00073-00039312-00039687": "us because obviously that's the one of thing they come here for a week they pay", "bti_T8oFka4-00074-00039687-00040230": "for that they leave done one of thing but then like one of the people is", "bti_T8oFka4-00075-00040230-00040656": "obviously the founder and then the goal is to at least for him to get him on as", "bti_T8oFka4-00076-00040656-00041052": "a retainer and then we do the execution part of that and we create the content", "bti_T8oFka4-00077-00041052-00041517": "and we make sure that we're constantly on track with the strategy the employees", "bti_T8oFka4-00078-00041517-00042036": "are probably probably not able to pay that but if they are like we can take on", "bti_T8oFka4-00079-00042036-00042798": "employees too I think that would be like pretty fucking dope you know and that", "bti_T8oFka4-00080-00042798-00043251": "actually that is something that you can't do in New York you know because", "bti_T8oFka4-00081-00043251-00043695": "now it's not just like oh we create content for you and we are a remote team", "bti_T8oFka4-00082-00043695-00044127": "and we happen to work out of Bali which is cool for us but like people in New", "bti_T8oFka4-00083-00044127-00044646": "York are like I don't give a shit where you guys are I'd rather have you in New", "bti_T8oFka4-00084-00044646-00045003": "York because you know times or differences you know if we just do", "bti_T8oFka4-00085-00045003-00045804": "they're like remote like managing someone's personal brand but come and", "bti_T8oFka4-00086-00045804-00046092": "obviously if it's just a personal branding workshop then for them it's", "bti_T8oFka4-00087-00046092-00046623": "easier if we come into their office you know and wherever they are New York San", "bti_T8oFka4-00088-00046623-00046944": "Francisco or whatever we come to their office and we teach them all the things", "bti_T8oFka4-00089-00046944-00047661": "in like a one day workshop but to also combine that with a team building aspect", "bti_T8oFka4-00090-00047661-00048276": "of you know let's do yoga together let's do hikes together you know let's get the", "bti_T8oFka4-00091-00048276-00048687": "group a bit tighter and get to know each other you know that can be like other", "bti_T8oFka4-00092-00048687-00049206": "things where you know everyone share stuff about themselves so like everyone", "bti_T8oFka4-00093-00049206-00050097": "gets to know their employees or their like their co-workers better and that", "bti_T8oFka4-00094-00050097-00050787": "could come to you somewhere else like this and that's obviously like something", "bti_T8oFka4-00095-00050787-00051234": "that we can then execute on later on it's nothing that like I'm gonna jump on", "bti_T8oFka4-00096-00051234-00051521": "now and I'm gonna say like this is what we're gonna do because that's a lot of", "bti_T8oFka4-00097-00051521-00052029": "work like we need to build all the curriculum we need to like find someone", "bti_T8oFka4-00098-00052029-00052303": "who can we have the people who can teach the", "bti_T8oFka4-00099-00052303-00052615": "personal branding stuff and who can create the content and all that but we", "bti_T8oFka4-00100-00052615-00053044": "need people who can like do the yoga part who can like cook for the people", "bti_T8oFka4-00101-00053044-00053434": "who can like take them on a hike and who know like Bali and know all the right", "bti_T8oFka4-00102-00053434-00053889": "places to go to and people who you know have experience with team building stuff", "bti_T8oFka4-00103-00053889-00054637": "and then get a house a place for them to stay but yeah I think that's a fucking", "bti_T8oFka4-00104-00054637-00055240": "dope thing to do right let me know let me know what you think about this idea I", "bti_T8oFka4-00105-00055240-00055921": "want to know yeah hi so yesterday updated you guys on kind of", "bti_T8oFka4-00106-00055921-00056314": "the new brief that I now wanted a typeface logo or that I realized that", "bti_T8oFka4-00107-00056314-00056857": "all of the like submissions were standard font that they used so we got", "bti_T8oFka4-00108-00056857-00057550": "new entries and there are obviously some very shitty ones but now they're like", "bti_T8oFka4-00109-00057550-00058205": "more based on where's a good example like coming up with a you know custom", "bti_T8oFka4-00110-00058205-00058735": "custom font and actually like some of the designs I like the most", "bti_T8oFka4-00111-00058735-00059320": "well like I think this 33 looks very interesting but I think that kind of", "bti_T8oFka4-00112-00059320-00059911": "looks interesting I like this one a lot and and then kind of like based on the", "bti_T8oFka4-00113-00059911-00060370": "things that the people come up with themselves then kind of looked at what", "bti_T8oFka4-00114-00060370-00060754": "are the things what are the elements that I actually liked and so I sent out", "bti_T8oFka4-00115-00060754-00061309": "another brief for the designers of all the things that I want to implement and", "bti_T8oFka4-00116-00061309-00061924": "I said this update here's what I want the final version of the typeface logo", "bti_T8oFka4-00117-00061924-00062391": "to incorporate all uncapitalized letter I think that's good because it", "bti_T8oFka4-00118-00062391-00062860": "represents the humility of project 33 it's like you know it's just one project", "bti_T8oFka4-00119-00062860-00063289": "out of many second thing the e and project is written as three horizontal", "bti_T8oFka4-00120-00063289-00063946": "lines so I liked this idea that this dude came up with which is like the", "bti_T8oFka4-00121-00063946-00064594": "bitch right the e just as three lines which is kind of minimalistic and you", "bti_T8oFka4-00122-00064594-00065119": "know it's a three the third project 33 got it so I like this idea the idea I", "bti_T8oFka4-00123-00065119-00065591": "wanted it to be cooperative the letters have rounded edges to fit", "bti_T8oFka4-00124-00065591-00066191": "the look of 33 then the 33 is written behind project and not below or above it", "bti_T8oFka4-00125-00066191-00066563": "and then come up with an interesting look to write 33 it needs to be simple", "bti_T8oFka4-00126-00066563-00066938": "so it's not too abstract that people can still that people can't recognize 33", "bti_T8oFka4-00127-00066938-00067316": "anymore but it needs to have a little if something you know a little spice in", "bti_T8oFka4-00128-00067316-00067784": "there try to represent the mystery and innovation and this is this is the", "bti_T8oFka4-00129-00067784-00068411": "example I gave them for that which is you know this like it still says 33 and", "bti_T8oFka4-00130-00068411-00068840": "everyone can recognize that is 33 but it's like some interesting way to write", "bti_T8oFka4-00131-00068840-00069467": "33 and then color screen black y plus purple and magenta and so someone", "bti_T8oFka4-00132-00069467-00070367": "actually implemented pretty much over all of the changes which is this logo so", "bti_T8oFka4-00133-00070367-00070694": "this is currently I'd say my favorite one", "bti_T8oFka4-00134-00070694-00071147": "all small letters has the e incorporated and there I don't like what they did", "bti_T8oFka4-00135-00071147-00071555": "with a 33 I want to change that I don't know exactly what they did there with", "bti_T8oFka4-00136-00071555-00071972": "these mines but anyway that's kind of what we're going for", "bti_T8oFka4-00137-00071972-00072392": "there's still two more days left for the brief so I'm gonna rate them right now", "bti_T8oFka4-00138-00072392-00072899": "and send them some like new suggestions and then we're gonna see what they come", "bti_T8oFka4-00139-00072899-00073532": "up with I do wake up plan there's no alarm to", "bti_T8oFka4-00140-00073532-00074464": "wake you up sleeping breathing doing all the things I love a wine huh coalition I", "bti_T8oFka4-00141-00074464-00074980": "just wanna make a trip to the child"}}, {"audio_id": "btQlzBQz8UY", "text": {"btQlzBQz8UY-00000-00000000-00003016": "\"Stuck as fuck, couldn't move, I thought it was over \""}}, {"audio_id": "buj8K1Wticg", "text": {"buj8K1Wticg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Karaoke Resume Old Love Duet"}}, {"audio_id": "buE5QIYVBFY", "text": {"buE5QIYVBFY-00000-00000000-00000600": "In this video, I'm going to discuss the potential effects of hanging on a bar for two minutes each", "buE5QIYVBFY-00001-00000600-00001254": "day. First of all, it's important to note that this is only a hypothetical exercise and should", "buE5QIYVBFY-00002-00001254-00001902": "not be taken as medical advice. Hanging on a bar for two minutes each day can have a number of", "buE5QIYVBFY-00003-00001902-00002400": "benefits for your body. It can help improve your posture, strengthen your core muscles,", "buE5QIYVBFY-00004-00002400-00003054": "and even help you build upper body strength. It can also help improve your grip strength,", "buE5QIYVBFY-00005-00003054-00003546": "which is important for activities like rock climbing. Hanging from", "buE5QIYVBFY-00006-00003546-00004026": "a bar can also improve your flexibility and range of motion. This can help reduce", "buE5QIYVBFY-00007-00004026-00004548": "the risk of injuries and improve your overall performance in sports and physical activities.", "buE5QIYVBFY-00008-00004632-00005178": "The most obvious benefit of hanging on a bar is the increased strength and size of your muscles.", "buE5QIYVBFY-00009-00005286-00005844": "This can help you look more toned and fit. Additionally, it can help you burn calories,", "buE5QIYVBFY-00010-00005844-00006462": "leading to weight loss. On the other hand, there are some potential risks associated with hanging", "buE5QIYVBFY-00011-00006462-00007181": "on a bar every day. If done incorrectly, you may strain your muscles and cause injury. You should", "buE5QIYVBFY-00012-00007181-00007668": "always start slowly and increase the amount of time you spend hanging on the bar gradually.", "buE5QIYVBFY-00013-00007728-00008274": "Finally, it's important to note that hanging on a bar is not a substitute for regular exercise.", "buE5QIYVBFY-00014-00008370-00008892": "You should still be doing other physical activities to stay fit and healthy. Of course,", "buE5QIYVBFY-00015-00008892-00009432": "there are plenty of other exercises and activities that you can do to stay fit and healthy. For", "buE5QIYVBFY-00016-00009432-00010068": "example, you could try doing bodyweight exercises such as push-ups, pull-ups, and squats. You", "buE5QIYVBFY-00017-00010068-00010632": "could also try yoga or Pilates, which can help improve your flexibility, balance, and strength.", "buE5QIYVBFY-00018-00010704-00011340": "Another great way to stay active is to go for a walk, jog, or bike ride. This is a great way to", "buE5QIYVBFY-00019-00011340-00011946": "get your heart rate up and get your body moving. You could also try swimming or playing a sport,", "buE5QIYVBFY-00020-00011946-00012624": "such as basketball or tennis. Finally, don't forget to eat a healthy, balanced diet. Eating", "buE5QIYVBFY-00021-00012624-00013146": "a variety of fruits and vegetables, as well as lean proteins, will help you maintain a", "buE5QIYVBFY-00022-00013146-00013722": "healthy weight and get the nutrients your body needs. So, there are lots of different ways to", "buE5QIYVBFY-00023-00013722-00014262": "stay fit and healthy. Find something that works for you and stick with it! Good luck!"}}, {"audio_id": "bvks8JIu5iE", "text": {"bvks8JIu5iE-00000-00000038-00000076": "2013.02.11  14:41:21  N51.575441   E46.026153  Путь: 0м    Скорость: 28км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00001-00000076-00000176": "2013.02.11  14:41:22  N51.575510   E46.026196  Путь: 8м    Скорость: 28км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00002-00000176-00000276": "2013.02.11  14:41:23  N51.575565   E46.026236  Путь: 15м    Скорость: 26км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00003-00000276-00000376": "2013.02.11  14:41:24  N51.575611   E46.026265  Путь: 20м    Скорость: 23км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00004-00000376-00000476": "2013.02.11  14:41:25  N51.575650   E46.026298  Путь: 25м    Скорость: 21км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00005-00000476-00000576": "2013.02.11  14:41:26  N51.575688   E46.026316  Путь: 30м    Скорость: 19км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00006-00000576-00000676": "2013.02.11  14:41:27  N51.575716   E46.026341  Путь: 33м    Скорость: 17км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00007-00000676-00000776": "2013.02.11  14:41:28  N51.575730   E46.026356  Путь: 35м    Скорость: 13км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00008-00000776-00000876": "2013.02.11  14:41:29  N51.575761   E46.026375  Путь: 39м    Скорость: 7км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00009-00000876-00000967": "2013.02.11  14:41:30  N51.575781   E46.026378  Путь: 41м    Скорость: 5км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00010-00000994-00001021": "2013.02.11  14:41:32  N51.575746   E46.026338  Путь: 41м    Скорость: 8км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00011-00001021-00001121": "2013.02.11  14:41:33  N51.575755   E46.026380  Путь: 44м    Скорость: 10км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00012-00001121-00001221": "2013.02.11  14:41:34  N51.575756   E46.026425  Путь: 47м    Скорость: 11км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00013-00001221-00001321": "2013.02.11  14:41:35  N51.575753   E46.026473  Путь: 51м    Скорость: 12км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00014-00001321-00001421": "2013.02.11  14:41:36  N51.575753   E46.026525  Путь: 54м    Скорость: 12км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00015-00001421-00001521": "2013.02.11  14:41:37  N51.575746   E46.026578  Путь: 58м    Скорость: 13км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00016-00001521-00001621": "2013.02.11  14:41:38  N51.575736   E46.026645  Путь: 63м    Скорость: 15км/ч", "bvks8JIu5iE-00017-00001621-00001675": "2013.02.11  14:41:39  N51.575723   E46.026725  Путь: 68м    Скорость: 18км/ч"}}, {"audio_id": "bvlucm1ILAo", "text": {"bvlucm1ILAo-00000-00000229-00000470": "Jerry Banfield: Welcome to day 98", "bvlucm1ILAo-00001-00000470-00000657": "of Happier People Podcast here with me,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00002-00000657-00000857": "Jerry Banfield. Today,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00003-00000857-00001237": "I'm sharing about a saying that I love so much", "bvlucm1ILAo-00004-00001237-00001573": "I put it on a t-shirt, \"Enter zen from there.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00005-00001573-00001810": "Look. I'll show you the t-shirt real quick.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00006-00001810-00002076": "Did I put pants on today? I hope so.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00007-00002076-00002336": "\"Enter zen from there.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00008-00002336-00002510": "I love this shirt so much that", "bvlucm1ILAo-00009-00002510-00002820": "I put it on a shirt in gigantic letters.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00010-00002820-00003100": "I love this beautiful red color", "bvlucm1ILAo-00011-00003100-00003450": "with white font color and then", "bvlucm1ILAo-00012-00003450-00003778": "the black outline with my logo down below it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00013-00003778-00004024": "I'm really excited about the shirt today.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00014-00004024-00004290": "I put links in everything so you can buy it", "bvlucm1ILAo-00015-00004290-00004399": "if you want to,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00016-00004399-00004570": "in all different sizes and colors.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00017-00004570-00004682": "I'll show you that later.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00018-00004682-00004932": "Why did I put these four words,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00019-00004932-00005221": "\"Enter Zen From There,\" on the shirt?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00020-00005221-00005450": "I didn't make this up myself.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00021-00005450-00005690": "I heard it, I think it was in The Power of Now", "bvlucm1ILAo-00022-00005690-00005905": "or maybe it's one of Eckhart Tolle's", "bvlucm1ILAo-00023-00005905-00006090": "other things that I've--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00024-00006090-00006369": "Many things I've listened to on Audible.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00025-00006369-00006740": "It's a story of a zen master and a student,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00026-00006740-00007029": "a monk. They go out into the mountains,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00027-00007029-00007291": "their sitting down meditating.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00028-00007291-00007520": "The student breaks the silence and he says,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00029-00007520-00007811": "\"Master, how do I enter zen?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00030-00008019-00008220": "The master meanwhile looks back", "bvlucm1ILAo-00031-00008220-00008392": "at the mountains in the distance,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00032-00008392-00008580": "he asks the student,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00033-00008580-00008861": "\"Do you hear that river running?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00034-00008861-00009176": "The student cups his hand to his ear", "bvlucm1ILAo-00035-00009176-00009360": "he listens hard.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00036-00009360-00009640": "Takes him a minute or two and he finally hears", "bvlucm1ILAo-00037-00009640-00009850": "the river running in the distance.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00038-00009850-00010040": "He says, \"Yes, Master,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00039-00010040-00010328": "I hear the river running.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00040-00010328-00010528": "The master says,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00041-00010528-00010845": "\"Enter zen from there.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00042-00010845-00011045": "The student then ponders this,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00043-00011045-00011180": "thinking about, \"What does he mean", "bvlucm1ILAo-00044-00011180-00011428": "enter zen from there?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00045-00011428-00011660": "Then he starts thinking,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00046-00011660-00011865": "\"What if I had say I didn't hear it?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00047-00011865-00012128": "So he asks the master, and he says, \"Master,\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00048-00012128-00012357": "a minute or two later,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00049-00012357-00012557": "\"What if I had said, 'no,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00050-00012557-00012789": "I don't hear the river running'?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00051-00012789-00013005": "The master says,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00052-00013005-00013325": "\"I would've told you to enter zen from there.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00053-00013461-00013720": "Now the student's really puzzled.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00054-00013719-00014032": "My wife, when I told her, she's like,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00055-00014271-00014488": "\"I don't get it.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00056-00014488-00014710": "I love this because the point is", "bvlucm1ILAo-00057-00014710-00015300": "wherever you're at, wherever you are,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00058-00015300-00015506": "enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00059-00015506-00015706": "The end of this saying has helped me", "bvlucm1ILAo-00060-00015706-00015906": "so many times because", "bvlucm1ILAo-00061-00015906-00016160": "I've had this idea in my life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00062-00016160-00016390": "that I have to essentially enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00063-00016390-00016590": "from somewhere else.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00064-00016590-00016730": "That when I graduate college,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00065-00016730-00016946": "I can enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00066-00016946-00017208": "Not from wherever I'm at.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00067-00017208-00017380": "Or that when I get a girlfriend,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00068-00017380-00017580": "I could enter zen at that point.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00069-00017580-00017800": "But until then, I could not.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00070-00017800-00018130": "I had to suffer and toil with everyone else", "bvlucm1ILAo-00071-00018130-00018337": "until I got something.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00072-00018337-00018470": "When I get a nicer car,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00073-00018470-00018684": "then I can enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00074-00018684-00019020": "Or when I get a better looking girlfriend,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00075-00019020-00019140": "then I can enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00076-00019140-00019340": "more effectively from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00077-00019340-00019500": "Or when I get a family or a child", "bvlucm1ILAo-00078-00019500-00019784": "or get married or-- then I can enter zen.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00079-00019784-00020000": "My assumption was that I could not", "bvlucm1ILAo-00080-00020000-00020291": "enter zen basically from where I was.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00081-00020291-00020521": "Zen, if you're not familiar with the term,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00082-00020521-00020631": "it's a Buddhist term.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00083-00020631-00020800": "I'm not that familiar with it either.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00084-00020800-00020980": "As far as I can tell, it's similar", "bvlucm1ILAo-00085-00020980-00021280": "to a state of being present now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00086-00021280-00021445": "Paying attention to what's going on.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00087-00021445-00021762": "Immersed, connected with your body.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00088-00021762-00021910": "Not often the mind world", "bvlucm1ILAo-00089-00021910-00022130": "in the middle of fear, anxiety, depression,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00090-00022130-00022240": "\"oh, my God\", worry,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00091-00022240-00022420": "\"what's going to happen?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00092-00022420-00022659": "You could call zen the peace of God.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00093-00022659-00022840": "You could call zen presence.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00094-00022840-00023023": "You could call zen conscious.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00095-00023023-00023280": "You could call zen similar to a state--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00096-00023280-00023590": "I think Jesus puts it, similar to waiting", "bvlucm1ILAo-00097-00023590-00023808": "for the master to return home.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00098-00023808-00024120": "A servant in the state of waiting", "bvlucm1ILAo-00099-00024120-00024347": "for the master to return.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00100-00024347-00024554": "You're waiting, you're paying attention.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00101-00024554-00024730": "But not waiting as in, \"Oh, my God.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00102-00024730-00024920": "When the master gets home it'll be better.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00103-00024920-00025090": "But you're waiting right where you're at,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00104-00025090-00025280": "peacefully, \"Everything is prepared,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00105-00025280-00025480": "I'm ready to be of service", "bvlucm1ILAo-00106-00025480-00025698": "as soon as the master comes home.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00107-00025698-00025920": "If you like the things I've shared so far,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00108-00025920-00026133": "would you please leave a like on this video", "bvlucm1ILAo-00109-00026133-00026320": "if you're watching it on YouTube or Facebook", "bvlucm1ILAo-00110-00026320-00026560": "or Twitch to help other people to find it?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00111-00026560-00026710": "Share your feedback with me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00112-00026710-00027070": "I do this live every day or most days live.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00113-00027070-00027210": "I try and record it every day.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00114-00027210-00027430": "I will look at your comments at the end,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00115-00027430-00027728": "after I've ended the audio part of the podcast.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00116-00027727-00027934": "So if you're on it live, I will review comments", "bvlucm1ILAo-00117-00027934-00028133": "on YouTube, Facebook, and Twitch", "bvlucm1ILAo-00118-00028133-00028291": "at the end of this.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00119-00028291-00028491": "I'm grateful to be here with you today.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00120-00028491-00028691": "This particular saying has helped me", "bvlucm1ILAo-00121-00028691-00028891": "so many times. You might say,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00122-00028891-00029091": "\"Jerry, when do you use this?\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00123-00029170-00029439": "I would get mad at my wife and then I'd think,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00124-00029439-00029639": "\"enter zen from there.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00125-00029639-00029970": "You enter zen from being mad at your wife.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00126-00029970-00030210": "Then go back into loving your wife", "bvlucm1ILAo-00127-00030210-00030454": "unconditionally when you enter zen.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00128-00030454-00030654": "Or you simply forget the idea", "bvlucm1ILAo-00129-00030654-00030830": "that there's anything to be mad about.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00130-00030830-00031030": "You see it's ridiculous", "bvlucm1ILAo-00131-00031030-00031212": "that you're mad about anything.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00132-00031212-00031670": "Because when I'm in zen, so to speak,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00133-00031670-00031978": "there are no ideas that I need to hold on to.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00134-00031978-00032177": "That my identity is not", "bvlucm1ILAo-00135-00032177-00032530": "confined to a particular situation.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00136-00032530-00032790": "I'm simply here in this body,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00137-00032790-00032950": "looking around, paying attention.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00138-00032950-00033133": "Similar to a baby.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00139-00033133-00033300": "What is it? I look at my daughter", "bvlucm1ILAo-00140-00033300-00033510": "as a zen master. She is present,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00141-00033510-00033704": "looking around all the time.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00142-00033704-00033940": "Although, even now at 17 months old,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00143-00033940-00034165": "she's starting to drift off.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00144-00034165-00034470": "She's starting to get lost in thought,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00145-00034470-00034655": "but just for a second or two.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00146-00034655-00034970": "Not like me who most of my life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00147-00034970-00035140": "I'd be lost in thought all day.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00148-00035140-00035500": "In fact, even as young as elementary school,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00149-00035500-00035700": "I remember noticing that I was", "bvlucm1ILAo-00150-00035700-00036100": "breathing and feeling this horrible fear", "bvlucm1ILAo-00151-00036100-00036399": "that I'd never forget I was breathing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00152-00036399-00036661": "That I have to keep--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00153-00036930-00037390": "\"Oh, my God. This breathing is so hard.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00154-00037390-00037490": "Oh, man,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00155-00037490-00037690": "I'm never going to be able to do anything else", "bvlucm1ILAo-00156-00037690-00037950": "because I have to keep breathing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00157-00037950-00038214": "This sucks.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00158-00038380-00038570": "Even as early as elementary school,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00159-00038570-00038770": "I was so addicted to being", "bvlucm1ILAo-00160-00038770-00039110": "out of zen, so to speak, in the mind world", "bvlucm1ILAo-00161-00039110-00039450": "that when I actually dropped back", "bvlucm1ILAo-00162-00039450-00039780": "into my body for a moment, I hated it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00163-00039780-00039980": "\"What am I doing here? This damn thing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00164-00039980-00040180": "I was having fun thinking about", "bvlucm1ILAo-00165-00040180-00040320": "what I'm going to do tomorrow.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00166-00040320-00040700": "I don't want to be left breathing in here.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00167-00040700-00040984": "To me, if I'm in a state of zen,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00168-00040984-00041210": "which I would say I'm in now,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00169-00041210-00041370": "you see that I'm paying attention", "bvlucm1ILAo-00170-00041370-00041570": "to where my body is at.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00171-00041570-00041720": "I'm paying attention to my feet,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00172-00041720-00041882": "are on the ground.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00173-00041882-00042165": "I'm feeling my butt in this shorts.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00174-00042165-00042420": "I'm feeling my breath in and out of my lungs,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00175-00042420-00042701": "mostly in and out of my mouth at this point.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00176-00042701-00042933": "I'm feeling where my hands are going.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00177-00042933-00043100": "I'm looking at the camera.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00178-00043100-00043280": "I'm completely focused.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00179-00043280-00043540": "I'm almost on auto-pilot to some degree.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00180-00043540-00043780": "In other words, the words are effortlessly", "bvlucm1ILAo-00181-00043780-00043913": "coming out of my mouth.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00182-00043913-00044190": "I don't know what I'm saying.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00183-00044190-00044340": "They're just flowing out like", "bvlucm1ILAo-00184-00044340-00044530": "waters flowing over a waterfall.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00185-00044530-00044750": "I'm not really doing anything,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00186-00044750-00044990": "I just stay in here", "bvlucm1ILAo-00187-00044990-00045190": "the things get said.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00188-00045190-00045390": "I don't have a script, I didn't think of,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00189-00045390-00045620": "\"I'm going to really rock these people's", "bvlucm1ILAo-00190-00045620-00045740": "world today with this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00191-00045740-00045956": "Enter Zen From There shirt.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00192-00045956-00046156": "The state of zen is just", "bvlucm1ILAo-00193-00046156-00046466": "peacefully connected to everything else.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00194-00046466-00046700": "If you've been looking or hoping", "bvlucm1ILAo-00195-00046700-00046920": "or trying to get things,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00196-00046920-00047210": "to me all of that is guided towards", "bvlucm1ILAo-00197-00047210-00047470": "what you really want to do is enter a state", "bvlucm1ILAo-00198-00047470-00047781": "where you're happy, where life is good.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00199-00047781-00047951": "Another way of saying that is to just", "bvlucm1ILAo-00200-00047951-00048141": "enter zen right here, right now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00201-00048141-00048321": "Life is good right here, right now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00202-00048321-00048431": "You don't have to get anything,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00203-00048431-00048551": "you don't have to do anything,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00204-00048551-00048751": "you don't have to prove anything", "bvlucm1ILAo-00205-00048751-00049070": "to have all of the abundance of life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00206-00049070-00049325": "right this moment.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00207-00049325-00049425": "That's what I get out of", "bvlucm1ILAo-00208-00049425-00049625": "\"Enter Zen From There.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00209-00049625-00049955": "Anything that gets in the way of that", "bvlucm1ILAo-00210-00049955-00050152": "seems ridiculous.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00211-00050152-00050246": "In other words,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00212-00050246-00050630": "if a person says something I don't like,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00213-00050630-00050880": "you’re telling me I can't enter zen from here", "bvlucm1ILAo-00214-00050880-00051060": "because what this person said", "bvlucm1ILAo-00215-00051060-00051260": "was that horrible? You mean,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00216-00051260-00051529": "I would deny myself all the love and happiness", "bvlucm1ILAo-00217-00051529-00051750": "peace and joy of the entire universe", "bvlucm1ILAo-00218-00051750-00052112": "because I found one damn thing wrong with it?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00219-00052112-00052479": "Yes. That's how I've lived most of my life.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00220-00052479-00052579": "Well, I didn't like the way", "bvlucm1ILAo-00221-00052579-00052879": "that cashier said that to me. How dare she.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00222-00052879-00053090": "I would deny myself all of the peace", "bvlucm1ILAo-00223-00053090-00053365": "love and happiness of the whole universe", "bvlucm1ILAo-00224-00053365-00053620": "over one trivial thing after another.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00225-00053620-00053850": "One of my favorite things, I used to have", "bvlucm1ILAo-00226-00053850-00054219": "an office at The Hub in Sarasota.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00227-00054219-00054420": "I'm grateful I still have friends from there", "bvlucm1ILAo-00228-00054420-00054820": "like Robert, who has a wall of coins.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00229-00054970-00055320": "I would get so mad at the soap dispenser", "bvlucm1ILAo-00230-00055320-00055559": "in the bathroom.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00231-00055559-00055759": "I would completely be knocked out", "bvlucm1ILAo-00232-00055759-00056070": "of any zen by the soap in the bathroom.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00233-00056070-00056310": "It was one of those automatic soap dispensers,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00234-00056310-00056540": "the kind of thing a techie person might say,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00235-00056540-00056640": "\"Wow. This is really cool.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00236-00056640-00056810": "Look, an automated soap dispenser.\"", "bvlucm1ILAo-00237-00056810-00057090": "The problem is, it's so easy to troll", "bvlucm1ILAo-00238-00057090-00057300": "one of those automatic soap dispensers.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00239-00057300-00057610": "People go in there and push the plus sign down", "bvlucm1ILAo-00240-00057610-00057849": "over and over and over again.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00241-00057849-00058100": "Then, you just stick your hand under it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00242-00058100-00058300": "Oh, God, don't say a dirty word", "bvlucm1ILAo-00243-00058300-00058548": "for spilling all the soap out at once.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00244-00058548-00058779": "It would spill out", "bvlucm1ILAo-00245-00058779-00059097": "a ridiculous amount of soap.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00246-00059097-00059650": "Your whole hand is just covered in soap,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00247-00059650-00060050": "then the water would come out so slow.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00248-00060050-00060170": "It was automatic,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00249-00060170-00060279": "so if you moved your hand", "bvlucm1ILAo-00250-00060279-00060390": "a quarter inch to the left,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00251-00060390-00060510": "or a quarter inch to the right,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00252-00060510-00060716": "or a quarter inch down, or a quarter inch back,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00253-00060716-00060970": "t would shut off. So you’ve got this hand", "bvlucm1ILAo-00254-00060970-00061260": "full of a ridiculous amount of soap", "bvlucm1ILAo-00255-00061260-00061516": "you need a gallon or two of water", "bvlucm1ILAo-00256-00061516-00061766": "to wash this soap off and the faucet", "bvlucm1ILAo-00257-00061766-00062140": "is coming out at a ridiculously low speed.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00258-00062140-00062350": "It would probably take a minute or two", "bvlucm1ILAo-00259-00062350-00062567": "to fill up a gallon of water sitting here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00260-00062567-00062729": "Meanwhile I went in the bathroom", "bvlucm1ILAo-00261-00062729-00063000": "to go really quick and come back in my office.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00262-00063000-00063340": "I'm in a hurry, I have important stuff to do.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00263-00063340-00063670": "Here I am having to take two or three minutes", "bvlucm1ILAo-00264-00063670-00063946": "to washing my hands to get this soap off.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00265-00063946-00064387": "I would be mad about this 10 hours later.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00266-00064387-00064594": "It was one of those things that", "bvlucm1ILAo-00267-00064594-00064870": "having one basic grievance", "bvlucm1ILAo-00268-00064870-00065163": "against anything in the universe", "bvlucm1ILAo-00269-00065163-00065400": "is the perfect opportunity for me", "bvlucm1ILAo-00270-00065400-00065610": "to enter back into zen and see", "bvlucm1ILAo-00271-00065610-00065860": "that I'm literally losing all the happiness", "bvlucm1ILAo-00272-00065860-00066130": "in the whole world over one stupid thing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00273-00066130-00066420": "It's always one stupid thing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00274-00066420-00066630": "Ironically, usually the bigger things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00275-00066630-00066860": "it's easier to see that they could knock you.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00276-00066860-00067177": "Like my mom fell off a horse and almost died.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00277-00067177-00067377": "I remember when I got that phone call", "bvlucm1ILAo-00278-00067377-00067630": "I ended up laying on the floor and crying", "bvlucm1ILAo-00279-00067630-00067830": "then I felt better.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00280-00067830-00068100": "Because lots of times the big things in life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00281-00068100-00068270": "you realize you have to deal with them,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00282-00068270-00068506": "you can't just brush them under the rug", "bvlucm1ILAo-00283-00068506-00068706": "keep going and act cool.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00284-00068706-00068906": "Which I tried to do with the soap dispenser", "bvlucm1ILAo-00285-00068906-00069149": "at The Hub. I'd try and just say--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00286-00069149-00069330": "I'd get annoyed but then I'd be like,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00287-00069330-00069450": "\"I don't have time to be annoyed,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00288-00069450-00069570": "I have work to do\".", "bvlucm1ILAo-00289-00069570-00069724": "Then, I'd do my work annoyed,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00290-00069724-00069910": "I'd brush all these little grievances", "bvlucm1ILAo-00291-00069910-00070060": "under the rug, then it would be", "bvlucm1ILAo-00292-00070060-00070260": "nine o'clock at night and I would just be", "bvlucm1ILAo-00293-00070260-00070431": "in a fit of anger.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00294-00070431-00070721": "Or I'd be really pissed off or just irritable.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00295-00070721-00071050": "I'd look at it and it's like 15 little things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00296-00071050-00071315": "I didn't like happened throughout the day.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00297-00071315-00071570": "I managed to go through the whole day", "bvlucm1ILAo-00298-00071570-00071840": "being pissed off because 15 little things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00299-00071840-00071930": "I didn't like happened.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00300-00071930-00072080": "This driver did that,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00301-00072080-00072260": "the soap dispenser just blew", "bvlucm1ILAo-00302-00072260-00072450": "a ridiculous amount of soap on my hand", "bvlucm1ILAo-00303-00072450-00072545": "twice that day.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00304-00072545-00072735": "I got so mad at the soap dispenser", "bvlucm1ILAo-00305-00072735-00073135": "I went and bought 20 little hand soaps", "bvlucm1ILAo-00306-00073135-00073424": "for 99 cents or something at Walmart.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00307-00073424-00073774": "Then I threw that soap dispenser out", "bvlucm1ILAo-00308-00073774-00073950": "someone took it out of the trash", "bvlucm1ILAo-00309-00073950-00074150": "put it back in there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00310-00074150-00074376": "Then I threw it out again, I think.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00311-00074376-00074638": "Then I put all my little soaps", "bvlucm1ILAo-00312-00074638-00074947": "in the bathroom from then on.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00313-00074947-00075110": "Then I'd get pissed off because", "bvlucm1ILAo-00314-00075110-00075260": "someone wanted to take my little soap", "bvlucm1ILAo-00315-00075260-00075460": "out of the bathroom. When it was almost empty", "bvlucm1ILAo-00316-00075460-00075706": "they'd throw it out before it was quite done,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00317-00075706-00075826": "or they'd go fill it up", "bvlucm1ILAo-00318-00075826-00075946": "with some other kind of soap.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00319-00075946-00076096": "The soap wouldn't come out right", "bvlucm1ILAo-00320-00076096-00076320": "so that thing, then, you push it and it'd squirt", "bvlucm1ILAo-00321-00076320-00076490": "all over your shirt", "bvlucm1ILAo-00322-00076490-00076840": "from a distance away [laughs].", "bvlucm1ILAo-00323-00076840-00077013": "It's amazing,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00324-00077013-00077487": "if any little thing blocks you from being happy", "bvlucm1ILAo-00325-00077487-00077650": "you can literally have a life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00326-00077650-00077930": "that looks more like heaven", "bvlucm1ILAo-00327-00077930-00078352": "to most people and you experience it as hell.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00328-00078352-00078557": "That's why we laugh at all this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00329-00078557-00078717": "when celebrities they have all these", "bvlucm1ILAo-00330-00078717-00078900": "fancy houses and nice lives.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00331-00078900-00079090": "Then they get on these reality shows", "bvlucm1ILAo-00332-00079090-00079280": "they're miserable the whole time.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00333-00079280-00079530": "We think it's funny when they do it", "bvlucm1ILAo-00334-00079530-00079720": "because we're going through life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00335-00079720-00080027": "doing the same thing they are.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00336-00080027-00080290": "I'm grateful today to see", "bvlucm1ILAo-00337-00080290-00080650": "the meaning of Enter Zen From There,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00338-00080650-00080950": "anywhere I'm at is exactly where I need to be", "bvlucm1ILAo-00339-00080950-00081095": "to enter zen.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00340-00081095-00081295": "That at no moment", "bvlucm1ILAo-00341-00081295-00081545": "am I any distance away from happiness.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00342-00081545-00081781": "No matter what's happened.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00343-00081781-00082020": "Now, sure, sometimes whatever happens,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00344-00082020-00082190": "like my mom falling off the horse", "bvlucm1ILAo-00345-00082190-00082390": "nearly dying, not knowing if she was", "bvlucm1ILAo-00346-00082390-00082534": "going to live or not, sure,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00347-00082534-00082710": "sometimes you may need to enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00348-00082710-00082850": "by laying on the floor", "bvlucm1ILAo-00349-00082850-00083098": "crying about whatever it is.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00350-00083098-00083370": "Other times I'm able to enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00351-00083370-00083590": "by just talking and doing this podcast.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00352-00083590-00083720": "Other times I enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00353-00083720-00083920": "from sitting on the couch quietly", "bvlucm1ILAo-00354-00083920-00084110": "or taking my dogs for a walk.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00355-00084110-00084270": "Or listening to my mother", "bvlucm1ILAo-00356-00084270-00084430": "who's now feeling much better", "bvlucm1ILAo-00357-00084430-00084710": "walking around and doing really good.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00358-00084710-00084950": "Listening to my mother tell me about her life.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00359-00084950-00085150": "Or listening to a friend or a family member", "bvlucm1ILAo-00360-00085150-00085310": "telling me about their life,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00361-00085310-00085579": "ut judging them, without condemning them.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00362-00085579-00085850": "Without trying to fix them. See?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00363-00085850-00086080": "The better my life is, the more I'm tempted", "bvlucm1ILAo-00364-00086080-00086280": "to fix everyone else's.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00365-00086280-00086480": "I have such a great life,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00366-00086480-00086680": "let me tell you how to fix yours.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00367-00086680-00086890": "You know what? It takes my full effort", "bvlucm1ILAo-00368-00086890-00087230": "every day to just keep having a good life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00369-00087230-00087541": "to share the information that helps me do that.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00370-00087541-00087806": "I don't know what you need to do in your life.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00371-00087806-00088090": "I can tell you that when I have the thought", "bvlucm1ILAo-00372-00088090-00088325": "“enter zen from there” in my head", "bvlucm1ILAo-00373-00088325-00088525": "it breaks up the story.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00374-00088525-00088695": "Because I get into self-pity", "bvlucm1ILAo-00375-00088695-00088916": "just like the next person.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00376-00088916-00089056": "Poor me, I'm missing out", "bvlucm1ILAo-00377-00089056-00089226": "on making all this money", "bvlucm1ILAo-00378-00089226-00089516": "or, I can't believe this person said that.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00379-00089516-00089726": "Or, I don't know how I'm going to get through", "bvlucm1ILAo-00380-00089726-00089926": "the day, or blah blah.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00381-00089926-00090100": "I get into that just as easily", "bvlucm1ILAo-00382-00090100-00090210": "as the next person.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00383-00090210-00090440": "The difference for most of my adult life", "bvlucm1ILAo-00384-00090440-00090791": "is I don't stay in it very long.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00385-00090791-00090951": "Some thought comes along,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00386-00090951-00091071": "like enter zen from there,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00387-00091071-00091271": "it just breaks the cycle.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00388-00091271-00091471": "I realize then that", "bvlucm1ILAo-00389-00091471-00091671": "even if it's a negative feeling", "bvlucm1ILAo-00390-00091671-00091900": "that feeling is exactly the motivation", "bvlucm1ILAo-00391-00091900-00092141": "I need to enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00392-00092141-00092440": "Yes, I hear the river in the background.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00393-00092440-00092706": "I'm grateful to be alive, life is good.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00394-00092706-00093005": "All things are possible.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00395-00093005-00093254": "I'm excited to see what's next.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00396-00093254-00093408": "I've turned essentially--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00397-00093408-00093558": "entering the state of zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00398-00093558-00093718": "you turn the future and the past", "bvlucm1ILAo-00399-00093718-00094028": "over to the Creator, over to the Universe,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00400-00094028-00094197": "God, whatever you want.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00401-00094197-00094439": "The past and the future are none of my business.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00402-00094439-00094669": "My work, zen, everything to do", "bvlucm1ILAo-00403-00094669-00094895": "is here, right here right now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00404-00094895-00095053": "I don't need to go anywhere.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00405-00095053-00095247": ". I don't need to accomplish anything.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00406-00095247-00095381": "Now, you might think,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00407-00095381-00095685": "“Jerry, doesn't this make you lose your edge?”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00408-00095685-00095920": "A lot of us associate being in", "bvlucm1ILAo-00409-00095920-00096050": "pain and miserable", "bvlucm1ILAo-00410-00096050-00096302": "with motivation to do better.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00411-00096302-00096602": "As if I start getting mad", "bvlucm1ILAo-00412-00096602-00096802": "that will make a difference in politics", "bvlucm1ILAo-00413-00096802-00097002": "or that will make a difference in my relationship", "bvlucm1ILAo-00414-00097002-00097133": "or my job.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00415-00097133-00097433": "That if I go around in a state of zen,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00416-00097433-00097600": "“om,” all day", "bvlucm1ILAo-00417-00097600-00097808": "that I'm not going to accomplish anything.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00418-00097808-00098080": "Ironically, the truth is, actually,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00419-00098080-00098280": "that in a state of zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00420-00098280-00098570": "I do so many amazing things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00421-00098570-00098832": "that I can barely comprehend them.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00422-00098832-00099012": "That I don't have to sit here", "bvlucm1ILAo-00423-00099012-00099122": "write a script out for this.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00424-00099122-00099330": "The words just come out.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00425-00099330-00099521": "Now, if I tried to do this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00426-00099521-00099721": "with traditional film-making methods", "bvlucm1ILAo-00427-00099721-00100061": "it'd take me 10 times as long as it does", "bvlucm1ILAo-00428-00100061-00100211": "to make this podcast episode.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00429-00100211-00100441": "“Jerry, it’ll be 10 times better too.”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00430-00100441-00100713": "That's the thing, it actually might suck.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00431-00100713-00100993": "It might be terrible compared to this.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00432-00100993-00101143": "Now, sure it might be a little better,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00433-00101143-00101389": "I might not go off on quite as many tangents,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00434-00101389-00101629": "but I found the tangents,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00435-00101629-00101949": "the random, sporadic things that get set", "bvlucm1ILAo-00436-00101949-00102193": "in the moment or what's funny.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00437-00102193-00102393": "It's like talking to a regular person", "bvlucm1ILAo-00438-00102393-00102693": "for me, watching most movies and TVs now", "bvlucm1ILAo-00439-00102693-00102913": "is deathly boring.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00440-00102913-00103153": "Because it's like being plugged", "bvlucm1ILAo-00441-00103153-00103363": "into the matrix. I can almost tell you", "bvlucm1ILAo-00442-00103363-00103551": "what's going to happen next.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00443-00103551-00103651": "Because there's this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00444-00103651-00103899": "certain predictability about it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00445-00103899-00104239": "I found initially it was hard", "bvlucm1ILAo-00446-00104239-00104405": "to go through this change.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00447-00104405-00104605": "I remember I listened to Eckhart Tolle's", "bvlucm1ILAo-00448-00104605-00104722": "first two books.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00449-00104722-00104900": "Then the third audio book", "bvlucm1ILAo-00450-00104900-00105440": "I bought of his was a retreat.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00451-00105440-00105700": "He did this speech in a retreat,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00452-00105700-00105800": "just like I'm doing here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00453-00105800-00105990": "It wasn't rehearsed, it wasn't practiced,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00454-00105990-00106170": "there was no script. He just stands up", "bvlucm1ILAo-00455-00106170-00106322": "starts talking.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00456-00106322-00106562": "At first it was a little unpleasant", "bvlucm1ILAo-00457-00106562-00106842": "without the predictable mind pattern.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00458-00106842-00107042": "Everything's edited you know exactly--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00459-00107042-00107252": "it's like a song you know exactly", "bvlucm1ILAo-00460-00107252-00107361": "when the beat's going to come.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00461-00107361-00107509": "You know when the beat's going to drop.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00462-00107509-00107669": "You know when the beat's going to change,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00463-00107669-00107872": "it's so predictable.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00464-00107872-00108152": "Then, listening to him talk on the retreats", "bvlucm1ILAo-00465-00108152-00108300": "I was laughing way more", "bvlucm1ILAo-00466-00108300-00108440": "than I was in his books.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00467-00108440-00108717": "Now, his books were very helpful.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00468-00108717-00108933": "The Power of Now and A New Earth", "bvlucm1ILAo-00469-00108933-00109200": "were very helpful, but his retreats", "bvlucm1ILAo-00470-00109200-00109507": "are helpful and entertaining.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00471-00109507-00109707": "Because some of the stuff he says is just", "bvlucm1ILAo-00472-00109707-00109897": "so random on a retreat", "bvlucm1ILAo-00473-00109897-00110067": "that it was edited out of things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00474-00110067-00110234": "like The Power of Now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00475-00110234-00110344": "You weren’t going to get his", "bvlucm1ILAo-00476-00110344-00110544": "random political commentary", "bvlucm1ILAo-00477-00110544-00110828": "in the middle of entering zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00478-00110828-00111148": "I'm grateful today that hearing", "bvlucm1ILAo-00479-00111148-00111338": "Eckhart Tolle do those retreats--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00480-00111338-00111720": "I went to see him once in person as well,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00481-00111720-00111942": "I'm grateful that I realized", "bvlucm1ILAo-00482-00111942-00112112": "the same ability in me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00483-00112112-00112311": "Actually, going through life without", "bvlucm1ILAo-00484-00112311-00112511": "holding on to a bunch of pain,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00485-00112511-00112711": "without being in a state", "bvlucm1ILAo-00486-00112711-00112932": "where I have to enter zen from somewhere else,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00487-00112932-00113112": "that I have to work really hard.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00488-00113112-00113411": "I have to be a monk and meditate for 30 years", "bvlucm1ILAo-00489-00113411-00113680": "then maybe I can enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00490-00113680-00113800": "No, you can enter zen", "bvlucm1ILAo-00491-00113800-00113909": "right here right now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00492-00113909-00114059": "I liked Thich Nhat Hanh's", "bvlucm1ILAo-00493-00114059-00114242": "The Miracle of Mindfulness.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00494-00114242-00114410": "He explained to his monks that", "bvlucm1ILAo-00495-00114410-00114609": "you could go through the process he described", "bvlucm1ILAo-00496-00114609-00114800": "in seven years, monks.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00497-00114800-00115030": "Or you could go through it in seven months.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00498-00115030-00115341": "Or you could go through it in seven weeks.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00499-00115341-00115671": "To me, the truth behind enter zen from there", "bvlucm1ILAo-00500-00115671-00115896": "is, now is all we ever have.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00501-00115896-00116016": "If I'm going to enter zen,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00502-00116016-00116146": "it better be from right here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00503-00116146-00116259": "because it's not going to be", "bvlucm1ILAo-00504-00116259-00116479": "from anywhere else.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00505-00116479-00116659": "I'm very grateful you've experienced this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00506-00116659-00116773": "here with me today.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00507-00116773-00117191": "My exercise is to enter zen from here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00508-00117191-00117386": "This is where I am,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00509-00117386-00117496": "enter zen from here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00510-00117496-00117731": "Enter zen with a little bit of a sore throat,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00511-00117731-00117981": "with my voice not sounding quite right.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00512-00117981-00118181": "With being a little bit fatigued,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00513-00118181-00118381": "with not knowing exactly what I'm going to do", "bvlucm1ILAo-00514-00118381-00118511": "the rest of the day.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00515-00118510-00118741": "Enter zen from right there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00516-00118741-00118956": "That's it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00517-00118956-00119080": "I don't have to do anything else.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00518-00119080-00119287": "To remember this throughout the day,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00519-00119286-00119514": "to remember it the second", "bvlucm1ILAo-00520-00119514-00119763": "that bad mood triggers off,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00521-00119763-00119958": "“I can't believe this happened.”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00522-00119958-00120158": "Enter zen from there, oh, yes.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00523-00120158-00120278": "All right, it doesn't matter", "bvlucm1ILAo-00524-00120278-00120505": "that it happened. What can I learn from this?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00525-00120505-00120850": "Excellent. How dare this person say that?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00526-00120850-00121170": "Enter zen from there. Did he just insult me?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00527-00121170-00121415": "Enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00528-00121415-00121555": "Oh, my God, what's going to happen?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00529-00121555-00121775": "Am I going to be able to make ends meet", "bvlucm1ILAo-00530-00121775-00122000": "on my finances? Enter zen from there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00531-00122000-00122263": "Oh, okay, it doesn't matter.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00532-00122263-00122463": "Everything's fine right now", "bvlucm1ILAo-00533-00122463-00122694": "I'm sure it'll be the same way later.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00534-00122694-00122950": "What can I do today to most effectively deal", "bvlucm1ILAo-00535-00122950-00123167": "with what's in front of me?", "bvlucm1ILAo-00536-00123167-00123412": "Thank you so much for listening to this.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00537-00123412-00123652": "If you've listened to this on iTunes", "bvlucm1ILAo-00538-00123652-00123902": "or on Google Music or on my podcast,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00539-00123902-00124002": "thank you very much.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00540-00124002-00124259": "I'm going to end it now on the YouTube,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00541-00124259-00124491": "Facebook and Twitch I will then", "bvlucm1ILAo-00542-00124491-00124781": "show the different ways to get this shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00543-00124781-00124941": "Then I will look at the comments", "bvlucm1ILAo-00544-00124941-00125121": "at the very end. Thank you very much.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00545-00125121-00125278": "Hope you have a wonderful day", "bvlucm1ILAo-00546-00125278-00125504": "if you're listening on the podcast.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00547-00125733-00125933": "Thank you very much for continuing here", "bvlucm1ILAo-00548-00125933-00126054": "on the video with me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00549-00126054-00126283": "What I'll do is tab over and show you", "bvlucm1ILAo-00550-00126283-00126522": "if you want to get one of these shirts.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00551-00126522-00126752": "I love this, I love these shirts.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00552-00126752-00126979": "What I'm doing now with making my shirts,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00553-00126979-00127186": "I'm only making shirts", "bvlucm1ILAo-00554-00127185-00127448": "that I'm willing to wear.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00555-00127448-00127588": "I'm not going to make any shirts", "bvlucm1ILAo-00556-00127588-00127688": "that I don't want to wear,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00557-00127688-00127848": "I'm only going to make shirts with things", "bvlucm1ILAo-00558-00127848-00127970": "that are really helpful for me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00559-00127970-00128170": "I'm not going to try and make shirts to just", "bvlucm1ILAo-00560-00128170-00128280": "sell things and make money.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00561-00128280-00128440": "I'm gonna put things I really love,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00562-00128440-00128689": "I really care about that mean a lot to me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00563-00128689-00129023": "Then, I don't care if anyone else buys them then.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00564-00129023-00129266": "This shirt is helpful for me.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00565-00129266-00129466": "Enter Zen From There, this is what I need", "bvlucm1ILAo-00566-00129466-00129595": "to hear today.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00567-00129595-00129815": "I'll show you if you are interested", "bvlucm1ILAo-00568-00129815-00130000": "in buying, and I'll show you some of the options,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00569-00130000-00130200": "then I'll respond to the comments.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00570-00130450-00130670": "If you do want to buy it, I've got a direct link", "bvlucm1ILAo-00571-00130670-00131016": "in the description. It goes to Redbubble,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00572-00131016-00131266": "you can search for Jerry Banfield Redbubble", "bvlucm1ILAo-00573-00131266-00131486": "if you want to. Now, the cool thing is,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00574-00131486-00131744": "you may not need or want any more shirts.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00575-00131744-00131986": "There's so many different options", "bvlucm1ILAo-00576-00131986-00132226": "that you can have these on greetings cards,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00577-00132226-00132486": "spiral notebooks, drawstring bags, mugs.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00578-00132486-00132646": "You can have a clock that says", "bvlucm1ILAo-00579-00132646-00132814": "Enter Zen From There on it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00580-00132814-00133080": "You could have a laptop skin, iPhone skins,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00581-00133080-00133274": "all kinds of shirts, hoodies.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00582-00133274-00133374": "I love Redbubble", "bvlucm1ILAo-00583-00133374-00133533": "because it's easy designing.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00584-00133533-00133773": "I've got-- this is the exact one that I have.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00585-00133773-00133973": "I have a medium, red,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00586-00133973-00134165": "unisex T-shirt here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00587-00134165-00134505": "I think that's exact what I ordered anyway.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00588-00134505-00134826": "No, I don't think I got the classic T-shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00589-00134826-00134966": "The cool thing is,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00590-00134966-00135181": "there's so many different shirts", "bvlucm1ILAo-00591-00135181-00135365": "every single color works.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00592-00135365-00135610": "Because I realized I needed to have", "bvlucm1ILAo-00593-00135610-00135786": "a simple color design,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00594-00135786-00136114": "I like the white font the best on it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00595-00136114-00136414": "Then I needed the outline,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00596-00136414-00136564": "so that if it was all white", "bvlucm1ILAo-00597-00136564-00136741": "it wouldn't work on a white shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00598-00136741-00137026": "I've got a white font with a black outline,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00599-00137026-00137186": "I just love this design.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00600-00137186-00137446": "You can put this on the front or the back,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00601-00137446-00137646": "you can't put it on the front and the back,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00602-00137646-00137888": "“enter zen from there, Jerry.”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00603-00137888-00138078": "You can't put it on the front and back,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00604-00138078-00138202": "“enter zen from there.”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00605-00138202-00138410": "You can put it on either side, though.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00606-00138410-00138591": "Whatever side you want it on,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00607-00138591-00138841": "you can just add the front or add the back,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00608-00138841-00139090": "it'll be printed on there.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00609-00139090-00139440": "I love this design Enter Zen From There.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00610-00139440-00139680": "You can get it on so many different colors,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00611-00139680-00139824": "this green one.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00612-00139824-00139964": "I am not wearing any more", "bvlucm1ILAo-00613-00139964-00140144": "green ones generally, because then", "bvlucm1ILAo-00614-00140144-00140392": "I can't film with it very well.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00615-00140392-00140592": "But I guess I could take a picture of it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00616-00140592-00140740": "I love this red one,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00617-00140740-00140920": "the color is just beautiful.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00618-00140920-00141149": "It's available in a classic T-shirt", "bvlucm1ILAo-00619-00141149-00141461": "you can get a red tri-blend T-shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00620-00141461-00141661": "The graphic T-shirts are just wild,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00621-00141661-00141831": "I might need to adjust the design", "bvlucm1ILAo-00622-00141831-00142045": "a little bit on the graphic T-shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00623-00142045-00142245": "But you can get women's shirts,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00624-00142245-00142395": "you can get a women's shirt", "bvlucm1ILAo-00625-00142395-00142570": "with Enter Zen From There.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00626-00142570-00142830": "You can get a v-neck with Enter Zen From There.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00627-00142830-00142940": "There's so many cool things--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00628-00142940-00143210": "you can get a baseball Enter Zen From There,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00629-00143210-00143310": "that's so cool.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00630-00143310-00143562": "You can choose these different colors with it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00631-00143562-00143890": "I've been making shirts for five years", "bvlucm1ILAo-00632-00143890-00144110": "off and on and now I feel like", "bvlucm1ILAo-00633-00144110-00144260": "I've finally got a good way to do it.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00634-00144260-00144568": "To just make stuff that I want to wear.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00635-00144568-00144760": "Hey, if you want to wear it that's great.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00636-00144760-00145035": "If you want to buy any of the shirts", "bvlucm1ILAo-00637-00145035-00145235": "if by the time you see this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00638-00145235-00145485": "I may have more different designs,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00639-00145485-00145702": "what you can do-- at the bottom of the page", "bvlucm1ILAo-00640-00145702-00145852": "it has different designs.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00641-00145852-00146052": "For example, I did this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00642-00146052-00146337": "Prayer Wifi design down here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00643-00146337-00146527": "if you decide you like that better,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00644-00146527-00146677": "I've got two of these shirts.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00645-00146677-00146829": "I've a yellow one,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00646-00146829-00147050": "it looks really nice in this yellow one.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00647-00147050-00147451": "I've got the Prayer Wifi shirt in yellow,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00648-00147451-00147674": "if you want a different design", "bvlucm1ILAo-00649-00147674-00147824": "just go down to the bottom and then", "bvlucm1ILAo-00650-00147824-00148094": "you can see all the different shirts", "bvlucm1ILAo-00651-00148094-00148264": "all the different designs.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00652-00148264-00148364": "I also have this,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00653-00148364-00148619": "“God Is but Love and therefore so Am I”,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00654-00148619-00148890": "that it looks really good on a shirt.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00655-00148890-00149050": "I've got that shirt as well.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00656-00149050-00149324": "Every shirt I'm making I am wearing,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00657-00149324-00149454": "I'm only doing it now", "bvlucm1ILAo-00658-00149454-00149659": "with the things I care about the most.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00659-00149659-00149829": "If you want to, get into these--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00660-00149829-00149980": "there's links in the description", "bvlucm1ILAo-00661-00149980-00150330": "or you can just google jerrybanfieldredbubble,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00662-00150330-00150454": "all one word.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00663-00150454-00150685": "jerrybanfieldredbubble", "bvlucm1ILAo-00664-00150685-00150944": "Not Jerry Banfield being one word, but--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00665-00150944-00151094": "I'll probably put a link to this", "bvlucm1ILAo-00666-00151094-00151224": "on my website soon.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00667-00151224-00151468": "Thank you for watching so deep into this here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00668-00151468-00151821": "I'll now go through the comments over here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00669-00151821-00152031": "I'll see what comments", "bvlucm1ILAo-00670-00152031-00152280": "I can respond to here with you.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00671-00152280-00152500": "I appreciate whoever is still watching", "bvlucm1ILAo-00672-00152500-00152710": "if anyone's-- nope, no one's watching", "bvlucm1ILAo-00673-00152710-00153080": "on Twitch, just me on Twitch.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00674-00153080-00153600": "Thank you, ArizeGG and DizzleFPS", "bvlucm1ILAo-00675-00153600-00153962": "for watching on Twitch", "bvlucm1ILAo-00676-00153962-00154254": "let's go over to YouTube here.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00677-00154254-00154484": "Thank you, dark media productions, again,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00678-00154484-00154684": "for watching on YouTube.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00679-00154684-00155154": "Neymar Jr, Shawn Smith, All nepali,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00680-00155154-00155390": "SLAP_SHOT, thank you very much,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00681-00155390-00155810": "Hemant, very good to see you today again.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00682-00155810-00156160": "KanishkGaming, thank you very much,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00683-00156160-00156350": "“Great job, mate. Keep the good work going.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00684-00156350-00156613": "Lots of love,” thank you very much.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00685-00156613-00156825": "Kushal Mehrol,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00686-00156825-00156985": "“someone give him a glass of water,”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00687-00156985-00157185": "yes, I've got this.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00688-00157435-00157705": "Here, good point, I took a drink of water", "bvlucm1ILAo-00689-00157705-00157819": "for a brief moment.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00690-00157819-00158042": "Born for Gaming, “good to see you,”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00691-00158162-00158372": "thank you. SLAP_SHOT, Matt,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00692-00158372-00158670": "“I just got here, WTF is going on?”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00693-00158670-00158985": "Your guess is as good as mine.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00694-00158985-00159165": "TECH4 Tech, thank you very much", "bvlucm1ILAo-00695-00159165-00159358": "for posting in here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00696-00159358-00159598": "even romel andoy, thank you for watching.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00697-00159678-00159898": "It's 8:16 PM in India, nice.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00698-00159898-00160158": "It is 10:06 AM in the US,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00699-00160158-00160326": "in East coast, right now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00700-00160326-00160568": "Hi Asd, Showtheflame,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00701-00160568-00161018": "Shivcharan Mahto,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00702-00161018-00161388": "X Factor, Viktor Cuk.aj,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00703-00161388-00161506": "thank you for watching.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00704-00161506-00161658": "I appreciate all the comments.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00705-00161658-00161982": "FlamepOt, hello.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00706-00161982-00162122": "Let's see on Facebook now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00707-00162122-00162346": "I'll take over here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00708-00162346-00162674": "I'll scroll down-- whoops, got a reload.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00709-00162674-00163047": "Wherever you are,”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00710-00163047-00163200": "I'm going to try making some beats", "bvlucm1ILAo-00711-00163200-00163508": "on FL Studio, we'll see how that goes.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00712-00163508-00163760": "Not right this minute but just generally.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00713-00163760-00163930": "Joel, thank you for watching", "bvlucm1ILAo-00714-00163930-00164060": "again on Facebook.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00715-00164060-00164559": "I didn't see the last--", "bvlucm1ILAo-00716-00164559-00164759": "I can only see the last four comments", "bvlucm1ILAo-00717-00164759-00164919": "at once on Facebook,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00718-00164919-00165212": "Joel, seems to have three of them here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00719-00165212-00165349": "thank you.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00720-00165349-00165569": "Whoa, that's three consonants", "bvlucm1ILAo-00721-00165569-00165989": "before a vowel that's Kshitiz Thapa,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00722-00165989-00166210": "thank you for watching.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00723-00166210-00166430": "All of the things on my website", "bvlucm1ILAo-00724-00166430-00166580": "you can pay with Bitcoin,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00725-00166580-00166790": "so if you don't have PayPal in your country,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00726-00166790-00167027": "you can pay with Bitcoin on all of them.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00727-00167027-00167298": "I appreciate everyone watching today.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00728-00167298-00167498": "Hi Hemant, I appreciate you watching.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00729-00167498-00168058": "Thank you flamepOt, for watching from Norway.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00730-00168058-00168240": "“Dude drop them beats on FL.”", "bvlucm1ILAo-00731-00168240-00168370": "Thank you, Dela Noose,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00732-00168370-00168498": "I will be doing that.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00733-00168498-00168744": "SLAP_SHOT, I appreciate you watching.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00734-00168744-00168994": "I will let you each go now.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00735-00168994-00169237": "I appreciate you watching here,", "bvlucm1ILAo-00736-00169237-00169490": "I will hope to see you again tomorrow.", "bvlucm1ILAo-00737-00169490-00169800": "I hope you have a wonderful day, today."}}, {"audio_id": "bvzbE7tvFuA", "text": {"bvzbE7tvFuA-00000-00001344-00001572": "Intersectionality is a crucial framework", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00001-00001576-00001872": "for analysis, practice, and politics.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00002-00001876-00002288": "It recognises the limitations of adopting a single axis of identity", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00003-00002292-00002452": "as an analytical category,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00004-00002456-00002912": "and that identities are multifaceted and context-specific.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00005-00002916-00003340": "Identity is the product of history, culture, and society.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00006-00003344-00003596": "At the same time, intersectionality highlights", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00007-00003600-00003744": "how inequalities stem", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00008-00003747-00004008": "from intersecting systems of oppression.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00009-00004011-00004292": "We must understand intersectionality", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00010-00004296-00004436": "in a dynamic way.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00011-00004440-00004788": "It is always contextual and relational.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00012-00004792-00005040": "We experience privilege and oppression differently", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00013-00005044-00005388": "in different times, places, and cultures.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00014-00005392-00005744": "Intersectionality helps us to ask again these questions:", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00015-00005748-00006148": "whose stories are being told, why, and how?", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00016-00006152-00006608": "It helps us to focus again on how a diverse workforce", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00017-00006612-00006748": "means diverse media,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00018-00006752-00007120": "and how to give space to the complexity of identities,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00019-00007123-00007372": "lives, and representations.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00020-00007376-00007580": "For instance, research argues", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00021-00007584-00007856": "that it is in and through representations,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00022-00007859-00008308": "then media audiences are invited to construct a sense of who we are", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00023-00008312-00008560": "in a relation to who we are not,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00024-00008564-00009000": "whether as us and them, insider and outsider,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00025-00009004-00009204": "normal and deviant.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00026-00009208-00009512": "At the same time, however, the media can also serve", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00027-00009516-00009780": "to affirm social and cultural diversity", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00028-00009784-00010112": "and provide crucial spaces in and through which", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00029-00010116-00010576": "imposed identities can be resisted, challenged, and changed.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00030-00010580-00010984": "It is important to consider how intersectional media practices", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00031-00010988-00011484": "may expand our understanding of power and process in the media.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00032-00011488-00011840": "Representation matters as much as production practices.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00033-00011844-00012240": "So this is why we must learn how to create and hold space", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00034-00012244-00012564": "for diverse and marginalised voices and experiences.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00035-00012568-00012836": "We must provide space for people", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00036-00012840-00013152": "who have direct experience of oppression.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00037-00013156-00013391": "People, who already have access", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00038-00013396-00013656": "to create media in one capacity or another,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00039-00013660-00013960": "can use that resource to offer access to people", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00040-00013963-00014208": "who do not have this privilege of resource,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00041-00014212-00014428": "centring those voices of people", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00042-00014432-00014763": "who have some sort of direct experience.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00043-00014768-00015016": "If we think about mainstream journalism,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00044-00015019-00015319": "marginalised groups are the most underrepresented", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00045-00015324-00015612": "as both journalists and subjects.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00046-00015616-00015812": "Research shows that many communities", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00047-00015816-00016200": "have encountered a process of othering in mainstream media.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00048-00016204-00016332": "For example,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00049-00016336-00016628": "when white journalists interview people from black,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00050-00016632-00016888": "indigenous or people of colour communities,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00051-00016892-00017104": "when heteronormative people", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00052-00017108-00017456": "interview non-binary gender queer subjects.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00053-00017460-00017824": "Scholar Sandra Jeppesen and the Media Action Research Group,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00054-00017828-00018300": "argue that journalists must not just care about issues,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00055-00018304-00018636": "but also care for audience members.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00056-00018640-00018900": "The logic of mainstream media assumes that", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00057-00018904-00019184": "white, middle-class journalists are objective,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00058-00019188-00019488": "while marginalised groups like indigenous people,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00059-00019492-00019708": "people of colour, women, disabled people,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00060-00019712-00020040": "LGBTQI people, are subjective.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00061-00020044-00020452": "In addition, the subjectivity is perceived as a negative attribute.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00062-00020456-00020784": "In reality, the subjectivity is a subject position", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00063-00020788-00021176": "that could improve the insights and perspectives of journalists.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00064-00021180-00021528": "For this reason, it enhances the quality of journalism.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00065-00021532-00021748": "We must focus not just on presenting", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00066-00021752-00021968": "more sympathetic representations", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00067-00021972-00022088": "and giving more visibility", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00068-00022092-00022392": "to marginalised individuals and communities.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00069-00022396-00022500": "We must understand", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00070-00022504-00022824": "the intersectional social locations of our subjects", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00071-00022828-00023172": "in order to achieve in-depth, quality reporting.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00072-00023176-00023528": "And to improve relationships among reporters, interviewees,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00073-00023532-00023844": "related communities, and the broader audience.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00074-00023848-00024080": "Jeppesen and the Media Action Research Group", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00075-00024084-00024396": "believe that media production should make space for workers", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00076-00024400-00024600": "and subjects from the same communities", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00077-00024604-00024824": "the media content is about.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00078-00024828-00025032": "The content will be more accurate.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00079-00025036-00025304": "It will bring new perspectives to reporting", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00080-00025308-00025632": "and it will help to get closer to some of the complex details", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00081-00025636-00025988": "of the intersectional social issues at stake.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00082-00025992-00026276": "This is a matter of ethics of media production", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00083-00026280-00026512": "and ethics of representation.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00084-00026516-00026700": "There is the need to implement practices", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00085-00026704-00026960": "that build support among those involved,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00086-00026964-00027372": "and create complex representations that fully reflect people's lives.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00087-00027376-00027732": "Intersectionality is not just a matter of diversity,", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00088-00027736-00028200": "but it is about looking at processes and system of social inequalities", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00089-00028204-00028427": "in order to create better media industries", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00090-00028432-00028639": "and media content.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00091-00028644-00028868": "Tackling structures of social inequality", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00092-00028872-00029168": "will help build social justice projects", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00093-00029172-00029564": "and foster transformative politics of representation and production.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00094-00029568-00029800": "What follows is a good example", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00095-00029804-00030020": "about digital media from the community", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00096-00030024-00030472": "for the community, as an empowering and ethical force.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00097-00030476-00030648": "I hope you have enjoyed this unit.", "bvzbE7tvFuA-00098-00030652-00030792": "Thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "bvD8MWWEmFY", "text": {"bvD8MWWEmFY-00000-00000000-00000480": "Welcome to this first part of the WordPress Training Team’s contributor guide series.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00001-00000504-00001204": "In this first video, you’ll learn how the training team collaborates with contributors from around the world using GitHub and Trello.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00002-00001602-00002302": "The WordPress Training Team, just like the entire WordPress community, is made up of contributors, like you who have decided to volunteer their time to make WordPress better.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00003-00002588-00003288": "Our mission is to publish accessible, high-quality presentations for use at WordCamps, MeetUps, or any place WordPress Training is needed.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00004-00003442-00004142": "In order to collaborate with each other, we keep our lesson plans in GitHub, which you may be familiar with for software version control.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00005-00004222-00004922": "Our lesson plans use GitHub in exactly the same way- to manage versions of the lesson plans and collaborate with many contributors.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00006-00004922-00005598": "If you’ve never used GitHub before, you’re going to need to know some key terms and concepts related to Version Control.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00007-00005624-00005920": "First up are the terms, “Fork” and “Branch.”", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00008-00006198-00006898": "While they may sound similar, it’s important to note that when you make a “fork” of a repository, you copy the entire thing into your own GitHub account, including its “branches.”", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00009-00006922-00007378": "“Branches” are actually different “versions” of the same content.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00010-00007378-00007898": "The most common example you’ll see is the “Master” and “Dev” branches of a lesson plan—", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00011-00007898-00008376": "the one that is currently published, and the one the team is currently updating.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00012-00008414-00009054": "Before you begin contributing to a lesson plan, you have to make your own fork of the repository.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00013-00009054-00009454": "If you don’t already have one, sign up for a free GitHub account.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00014-00009454-00009912": "Once you’re logged into your GitHub account, you’re almost ready to fork one of the repositories.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00015-00009912-00010330": "There's just one more question — which repository should you work on?", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00016-00010360-00011032": "While GitHub hosts our Lesson Plans, Trello is the tool we use to manage all the projects for the team.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00017-00011032-00011564": "The board is public and organized so that a new contributor like yourself can jump right in.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00018-00011564-00012164": "Trello keeps us organized with “Cards,” each representing a specific project for the team.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00019-00012164-00012592": "The cards are then arranged into columns to represent their current status.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00020-00012746-00013446": "Each column has a “How To” card at the top, including the “How to use this board” in the first column, “Start Here.”", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00021-00013446-00013838": "Start by reading this card so that you can collaborate with the team.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00022-00013838-00014436": "Two great places to start contributing are the “Next Up,” and “READY for Copyediting” columns.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00023-00014554-00015254": "Poke around the cards, chat with the training team in Slack about where your skills will be best utilized and go ahead and claim your card.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00024-00015254-00015860": "We’ll go ahead and claim this card, “What is Open Source,” and move it into the Drafts in progress column.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00025-00015860-00016392": "Note that as soon as the card gets moved, the training team is notified in Slack about the update!", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00026-00016428-00017076": "After clicking on the link in the card to the repository, it’s time to make our fork of the project!", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00027-00017232-00017932": "Click on the “fork” button near the top-right of the screen, and GitHub will copy the entire project, including its branches, to your own GitHub account.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00028-00018016-00018384": "Let’s take a quick review of what you’ve learned so far.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00029-00018384-00019012": "To begin working on a lesson repository, you will claim it in Trello, and move it to the “In progress” column.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00030-00019030-00019542": "After claiming your card, fork the repository into your own GitHub account.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00031-00019610-00020194": "Lesson repositories have “branches,” usually including a “Master” and “Dev” branch.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00032-00020194-00020728": "The Master branch is what is currently published, and the dev branch is what you’ll be working to improve.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00033-00020900-00021600": "Coming up next, you’ll learn how to use Atom to clone and begin working on the lesson, stage and commit your changes.", "bvD8MWWEmFY-00034-00021600-00022248": "Please join us for the next video so you can start making contributions to the WordPress Training Team!"}}, {"audio_id": "bvKtmrFVws0", "text": {"bvKtmrFVws0-00000-00000166-00000484": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00001-00000484-00000818": "SUMMER IS THE BUSIEST TIME FOR PERMANENT-CHANGE-OF-STATION MOVES.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00002-00000818-00001238": "IF YOU'RE PCSING THIS SUMMER, YOU MIGHT FIND FEWER OPTIONS IF YOU WAIT TOO LONG TO SCHEDULE", "bvKtmrFVws0-00003-00001238-00001342": "YOUR MOVE DATE.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00004-00001342-00001830": "THE NUMBER OF DOD APPROVED MOVING SERVICE PROVIDERS ARE LIMITED, SO START YOUR PCS PAPERWORK", "bvKtmrFVws0-00005-00001830-00002038": "AS SOON AS YOU RECEIVE ORDERS.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00006-00002038-00002511": "TO GET STARTED, VISIT MOVE.MIL AND DOWNLOAD THE 'ITS YOUR MOVE' GUIDE TO FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF", "bvKtmrFVws0-00007-00002511-00002655": "WITH THE PROCESS.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00008-00002655-00003033": "THE GUIDE IS FILLED WITH TIPS ON HOW TO MAKE THE MOVE LESS STRESSFUL AND OTHER INFORMATION", "bvKtmrFVws0-00009-00003033-00003222": "RELATED TO YOUR PACK OUT.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00010-00003222-00003685": "MOVE.MIL ALSO OFFERS SELF-COUNSELING TO PREPARE FOR YOUR MOVE AND SCHEDULE PICK-UP AND DELIVERY", "bvKtmrFVws0-00011-00003685-00003864": "OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD GOODS.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00012-00003864-00004335": "BEFORE THE MOVERS COME, MAKE SURE TO EVALUATE YOUR PERSONAL PROPERTY, TAKE PICTURES OF HIGH-VALUE", "bvKtmrFVws0-00013-00004335-00004536": "ITEMS AND THEIR SERIAL NUMBERS.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00014-00004536-00004975": "ONCE THEY FINISH PACKING, REVIEW ALL INVENTORY SHEETS BEFORE YOU SIGN OFF ON THE SHIPMENT.", "bvKtmrFVws0-00015-00004975-00005787": "VISIT MOVE.MIL FOR MORE PCS RESOURCES."}}, {"audio_id": "bwxStfbYv8M", "text": {"bwxStfbYv8M-00000-00000000-00000472": "hey there this is will taylor and for a limited time i'm offering 20 vouchers to", "bwxStfbYv8M-00001-00000472-00001056": "a strings in the woods performance plus my own personal guide to secret hikes in austin", "bwxStfbYv8M-00002-00001184-00001760": "right now you're watching strings in the woods we're a community of music and nature lovers", "bwxStfbYv8M-00003-00001760-00002408": "that believe life's better outside imagine if you could find your favorite austin musicians", "bwxStfbYv8M-00004-00002408-00002984": "playing in creek beds besides a towering cliff at a sunset in an open field", "bwxStfbYv8M-00005-00003279-00003752": "when we started strings in the woods we were wondering would there be a way to de-stress", "bwxStfbYv8M-00006-00003752-00004192": "and reconnect with real humans and spectacular music without having to", "bwxStfbYv8M-00007-00004192-00004776": "navigate downtown traffic parking inflated food and drink prices and loud sound systems", "bwxStfbYv8M-00008-00004776-00005344": "that make you reach for your earplugs we decided to try an experiment to get back in touch with", "bwxStfbYv8M-00009-00005344-00005840": "why we started to play music in the first place and why people listen to music in the first place", "bwxStfbYv8M-00010-00005896-00006504": "beyond just fun music has always been about community healing and connection we set out", "bwxStfbYv8M-00011-00006504-00007008": "to facilitate the experience of music the way that it's been enjoyed for most of the time", "bwxStfbYv8M-00012-00007008-00007880": "it's existed on earth acoustic and in nature so in 2017 we created strings in the woods it's a double", "bwxStfbYv8M-00013-00007880-00008552": "bill with nature the formula is simple we meet a small bunch of friends in a gorgeous natural spot", "bwxStfbYv8M-00014-00008552-00009128": "lead a short hike and then serenade the group while the sun sets in a final concert", "bwxStfbYv8M-00015-00009128-00009704": "we share bits about the geology history and plants of the area and get to know one another in a much", "bwxStfbYv8M-00016-00009704-00010304": "closer and less formal way than at a traditional concert we're all strangers at the start", "bwxStfbYv8M-00017-00010304-00010856": "and our friends by the end often people who didn't even know they liked folk or acoustic music", "bwxStfbYv8M-00018-00010856-00011504": "end up feeling as we do how seamlessly it ties in with the timeless peaceful beauty of nature", "bwxStfbYv8M-00019-00011720-00012424": "so check your inbox now for your free voucher and secret hikes guide to austin and read below", "bwxStfbYv8M-00020-00012424-00013063": "how you can bring an extra friend for free on our guest list read the directions below", "bwxStfbYv8M-00021-00013144-00013696": "one thing to note is that all strings in the woods tickets can be transferred to", "bwxStfbYv8M-00022-00013696-00014208": "other shows in case something comes up and you can't go to your original show", "bwxStfbYv8M-00023-00014208-00014952": "so book a date by the time the timer is up and you can get a friend in for free on the guest list", "bwxStfbYv8M-00024-00015047-00016984": "do it now this is just for a limited time until the timer runs out we'll see you on the other side", "bwxStfbYv8M-00025-00019824-00021184": "just an old sweet song keys georgia on my mind", "bwxStfbYv8M-00026-00021480-00022112": "so beautiful and lovely brilliant we had such a great time you guys won't want to miss this check", "bwxStfbYv8M-00027-00022112-00022736": "it out will and karen yeah this is wonderful karen sounds amazing it's wonderful highly", "bwxStfbYv8M-00028-00022736-00023192": "recommend beautiful pairing between the guitar and the violin heard nothing like it before", "bwxStfbYv8M-00029-00023272-00023736": "i highly recommend it it's a one-of-a-kind experience to have the instruments in nature", "bwxStfbYv8M-00030-00023736-00024200": "to go on a hike it's it's there's nothing like it and to have the sound of water as the background", "bwxStfbYv8M-00031-00024200-00024680": "for the instrument was beautiful well done brilliant awesome when you close your eyes", "bwxStfbYv8M-00032-00024680-00025200": "you feel like you're transported okay to the era the music that they're playing highly recommend", "bwxStfbYv8M-00033-00025272-00025848": "very good experience great nature experience with music strings in the woods was amazing", "bwxStfbYv8M-00034-00026152-00026552": "the sun went down and we could just hear the music and look up at the stars", "bwxStfbYv8M-00035-00026552-00026992": "and it felt like a house concert and you're in your own backyard", "bwxStfbYv8M-00036-00026992-00027504": "new friends and uh oh yeah it's family friendly yeah it's beautiful fun experience and just", "bwxStfbYv8M-00037-00027568-00028183": "relaxing and very austin yeah very awful music never had music while i was hiking", "bwxStfbYv8M-00038-00028936-00029200": "kind of reassuring that we're raising our kid in the right place too", "bwxStfbYv8M-00039-00029264-00029720": "you know with all the change yeah there's still some things austin still looks special", "bwxStfbYv8M-00040-00030024-00030480": "it could be something like this you'll only find out if you rsvp", "bwxStfbYv8M-00041-00030583-00031024": "what a wonderful thing to be out in nature and get to listen to the beautiful", "bwxStfbYv8M-00042-00031024-00031895": "strings in the grass um karen maul's voice is magical the way will and charles weave", "bwxStfbYv8M-00043-00031895-00032695": "the strings together is sumptuous and it's amazing the depth of the texture of the music um it's just", "bwxStfbYv8M-00044-00032760-00033784": "it's such a wonderful wonderful space to be in and i urge everybody to to come out and try it", "bwxStfbYv8M-00045-00033856-00035184": "is coming and the leaves are sweetly blooming and the wild mountain time blooms", "bwxStfbYv8M-00046-00035968-00036496": "and we'll all go together to pull", "bwxStfbYv8M-00047-00037888-00039384": "if my true love won't come with me i will surely find another to pull wild mountain time", "bwxStfbYv8M-00048-00040296-00042184": "and we'll all go together to pull a wild mountain", "bwxStfbYv8M-00049-00042768-00043320": "hi there it's will taylor creator of strings in the woods at the beginning of every event", "bwxStfbYv8M-00050-00043320-00044088": "we start off with a nature walk where you'll learn about the geography history and plant", "bwxStfbYv8M-00051-00044088-00044720": "life something like this of the place that you're visiting will be accompanied by a fiddle serenade", "bwxStfbYv8M-00052-00044720-00045336": "all along throughout and it lasts about 45 minutes sometimes as long as an hour", "bwxStfbYv8M-00053-00046112-00046656": "most of our walks are on fairly level ground and can be enjoyed by folks of all ages", "bwxStfbYv8M-00054-00046712-00047784": "but you'll want to make sure to bring a water container and good shoes", "bwxStfbYv8M-00055-00050920-00051984": "is", "bwxStfbYv8M-00056-00052855-00054784": "these are an uplifting experience six", "bwxStfbYv8M-00057-00060864-00060914": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "bwOvZ7wB5zy", "text": {"bwOvZ7wB5zy-00000-00000000-00000496": "In winter, Chibi often kneads on kotatsu.", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00001-00000596-00000892": "It's also our family's healing time ^^", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00002-00001092-00001488": "He always kneads around us.", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00003-00001689-00001985": "He must be relaxed well here :)", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00004-00002285-00002581": "He's as if sucking mom's breast.", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00005-00002781-00002977": "That's his style of kneading.", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00006-00003177-00003473": "After kneading, he usually curls his body and sleeps on kotatsu ^^", "bwOvZ7wB5zy-00007-00003473-00003770": "Please check out our main videos, too!"}}, {"audio_id": "bx2QC7ciQGc", "text": {"bx2QC7ciQGc-00000-00000807-00000877": "Thanks, Lucy.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00001-00000877-00001252": "And good afternoon, everyone.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00002-00001252-00001543": "The Bureau of Meteorology very much highly values its", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00003-00001543-00001720": "connections with ABARES and DAFF.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00004-00001720-00001970": "We work very closely with both organisations.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00005-00001970-00002204": "And of course the agricultural and primary industry sector", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00006-00002204-00002363": "are key stakeholders for the Bureau.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00007-00002363-00002666": "So it's a real great pleasure for me to be here representing", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00008-00002666-00002963": "the Bureau this afternoon.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00009-00002963-00003250": "Before we begin, if you will allow me an advertisement--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00010-00003511-00003803": "our annual climate summary has just been released.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00011-00003803-00004211": "It's available now on the web as a downloadable PDF.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00012-00004211-00004376": "But also, we now have a highlight video.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00013-00004376-00004810": "We're moving more into the use of video communication as we", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00014-00004810-00005039": "move into the 21st century.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00015-00005039-00005338": "And one of our main climate scientists is on that video.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00016-00005338-00005439": "So I recommend that to you.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00017-00005439-00005619": "It actually is part of our roll that's", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00018-00005619-00005795": "showing on our stand.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00019-00005795-00006053": "We had intended that hard copies would be available at", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00020-00006053-00006299": "our stand today, hot off the press.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00021-00006299-00006420": "But apparently the press has got a bit too", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00022-00006420-00006548": "hot and broke down.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00023-00006548-00006781": "So unfortunately, they won't be available.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00024-00007102-00007456": "I'd like to begin with a quote from a well-known individual", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00025-00007456-00007581": "of history.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00026-00007872-00008064": "And I'll be using a few quotes from the same person", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00027-00008064-00008231": "throughout the presentation.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00028-00008231-00008575": "\"If we could first know where we are, and whither we are", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00029-00008575-00009218": "tending, we could better judge what to do, and how to do it.\"", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00030-00009218-00009473": "That really is a statement of the outline of what I want to", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00031-00009473-00009720": "talk about today--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00032-00009720-00010261": "where we are, at the tail end of an extreme summer in a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00033-00010261-00010497": "decade, really, of extremes.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00034-00010497-00010636": "Where are we tending?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00035-00010636-00010903": "Well, where have we been in recent decades?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00036-00010903-00011243": "Where are we going in coming decades, and in bringing it", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00037-00011243-00011526": "down more narrowly, the coming season?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00038-00011526-00011651": "And meeting that challenge.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00039-00011869-00012026": "So where we are--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00040-00012026-00012151": "an extreme summer.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00041-00012399-00012782": "These photos all taken from over the last month-- the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00042-00012782-00013399": "fires in Port Lincoln, the floods up towards Bundaberg,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00043-00013399-00013850": "and pastures out in the west of New South Wales.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00044-00013850-00013975": "Temperatures--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00045-00014209-00014501": "well, the first extreme I'd like to talk about is the one", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00046-00014501-00014588": "that Lucy mentioned.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00047-00014588-00014799": "Our media release came out on Friday--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00048-00014799-00014950": "the hottest summer on record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00049-00015222-00015440": "That's no news, I guess, to most people who have lived", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00050-00015440-00015752": "through it, but a very extreme summer.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00051-00015752-00016284": "And as the map indicates, the yellow and orange colours are", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00052-00016284-00016464": "those where it's above average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00053-00016464-00016761": "And the green and blue colours are below average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00054-00016761-00017026": "And for most of Australia, as you can see, apart from the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00055-00017026-00017457": "Pilbara, it was exceptionally an above average year and in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00056-00017457-00017677": "some areas, the tan-colored, two to three", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00057-00017677-00017931": "degrees above average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00058-00017931-00018245": "Averaged across Australia, the temperature was 28.6 degrees", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00059-00018245-00018408": "above the long term.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00060-00018408-00018716": "And of course, as you'll recall, the most extreme of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00061-00018716-00019007": "that heat occurred in the first three weeks of January.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00062-00019007-00019278": "And of course, January was the hottest month on record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00063-00019602-00020009": "A feature of this summer has been heat waves--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00064-00020009-00020474": "two major widespread, continental-scale heat waves.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00065-00020474-00020666": "The first of them, actually, technically, wasn't in summer;", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00066-00020666-00020886": "it was the tail end of spring--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00067-00020886-00021139": "late November, 24th of November", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00068-00021139-00021321": "to the 30th of November.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00069-00021321-00021611": "And this map indicates the highest temperature that was", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00070-00021611-00022145": "achieved in that period over Australia, with that darkish", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00071-00022145-00022492": "brown colour being above 45 degrees.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00072-00022492-00022737": "So as you can see, a very significant heat wave.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00073-00022737-00022948": "But in particular, severe because it was so", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00074-00022948-00023056": "early in the season.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00075-00023056-00023305": "As you'd be aware, particularly for human health", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00076-00023305-00023621": "and animal and plants health, when a heat wave occurs early,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00077-00023621-00024069": "out of season, it actually can do more damage or more harm.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00078-00024069-00024237": "The second heat wave was the one I've already", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00079-00024237-00024393": "mentioned in January.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00080-00024393-00024666": "The very first three weeks exceptionally hot,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00081-00024666-00024938": "exceptionally long, exceptionally widespread--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00082-00024938-00025361": "in fact, unprecedented in our recorded history.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00083-00025361-00025816": "The highest temperature was 49.6 degrees, recorded at", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00084-00025816-00025999": "Moomba in South Australia.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00085-00025999-00026351": "And overall, on the 7th of January, the Australian", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00086-00026351-00026614": "temperature averaged over the whole continent ranged 40.3", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00087-00026614-00026739": "degrees, a record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00088-00027144-00027580": "And of course, with the heat came the fires.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00089-00027580-00027983": "In the build-up to the season, we had an indication that it", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00090-00027983-00028300": "was going to be a bad season, particularly for grass fires.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00091-00028300-00028569": "Two very wet years preceding had meant there had been", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00092-00028569-00028731": "significant grass growth--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00093-00028731-00029077": "and of course, therefore, a lot of potential fuel.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00094-00029077-00029433": "And of course, a dry winter and spring, as shown in this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00095-00029433-00030067": "diagram here, led to the drawing of that fuel, the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00096-00030067-00030360": "provision of that high lode.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00097-00030360-00030599": "Match that with the extreme temperatures, and of course,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00098-00030599-00030817": "the result was significant--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00099-00030817-00031194": "and in fact, very devastating fires in some locations in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00100-00031194-00031508": "every state and territory.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00101-00031508-00031725": "The Bureau actually issues spot", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00102-00031725-00031874": "forecasts when a fire starts.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00103-00031874-00032157": "The Fire Agency asks the Bureau to produce forecasts", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00104-00032157-00032277": "for that location.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00105-00032277-00032622": "And during January, they were a record number of such spot", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00106-00032622-00032867": "forecasts issued--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00107-00032867-00033134": "over 1,500 of them in the month of January--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00108-00033134-00033404": "by far a record above anything we dealt with before.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00109-00033404-00033610": "So a very severe fire season.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00110-00033932-00034428": "Moving from fires to tropical cyclones.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00111-00034428-00034943": "And this is a photograph taken last week, in fact, from the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00112-00034943-00035285": "International Space Station by the Commander of the Station,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00113-00035285-00035667": "Chris Hadfield, showing Cyclone Rusty, just as it was", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00114-00035667-00036081": "approaching the Australian coastline.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00115-00036081-00036458": "From space, cyclones have a majestic beauty about them,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00116-00036458-00036841": "which belies the awful destructiveness that they", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00117-00036841-00037096": "impart at the ground.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00118-00037096-00037341": "Cyclone Rusty was, of course, just one of several", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00119-00037341-00037474": "cyclones this year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00120-00037474-00037870": "There were five that impacted in the Australian region--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00121-00037870-00038328": "Mitchell, Narelle, Oswald, Peter, and we don't have a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00122-00038328-00038717": "Q-name to use, so dropping to Rusty.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00123-00038717-00039001": "This map gives an indication of the tracks.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00124-00039001-00039407": "The one on the eastern coast, of course, was Oswald, which", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00125-00039407-00039618": "will feature a bit later in what I'm talking about in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00126-00039618-00039955": "terms of the rainfall and the four that were experienced", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00127-00039955-00040232": "over in WA, and the last one being Rusty, which made", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00128-00040232-00040721": "landfall near Port Headland.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00129-00040721-00041066": "And of course, in addition to the cyclones, we also had", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00130-00041066-00041542": "quite a significant east coast low, a similar sort of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00131-00041542-00041725": "[INAUDIBLE] but different.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00132-00041725-00042004": "And it certainly tends to impact on the east coast of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00133-00042004-00042121": "Australia, as the name implies.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00134-00042121-00042373": "And you'll probably be aware that that occurred in late", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00135-00042373-00042579": "February and brought significant rainfall with it", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00136-00042579-00042820": "to the east coast of Australia from Surfers Paradise to the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00137-00042820-00043186": "Gold Coast down the North Coast and Central Coast of New", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00138-00043186-00043311": "South Wales in particular.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00139-00043558-00043680": "Well, as I mentioned, the cyclones", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00140-00043680-00043779": "brought with them rain.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00141-00043779-00044004": "They weren't the only cause of rain, but they were a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00142-00044004-00044092": "significant cause.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00143-00044092-00044326": "Very heavy December rainfall occurred in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00144-00044326-00044543": "Southwest Western Australia.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00145-00044543-00044816": "And Cyclone Oswald, as I mentioned, brought very heavy", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00146-00044816-00045188": "rainfall to the east coast of New South Wales, with some", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00147-00045188-00045534": "centres recording up to 700 mils in one day, and quite a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00148-00045534-00045765": "number over 400.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00149-00045765-00045968": "The map here is what's known as a decile map.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00150-00045968-00046441": "So where the colour is blue, it's above average for that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00151-00046441-00046484": "time of year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00152-00046484-00046757": "So this is the summer rainfall map.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00153-00046757-00047030": "So above average where it's blue, below", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00154-00047030-00047162": "average where it's red.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00155-00047162-00047423": "And the deepest blue is highest on record, and the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00156-00047423-00047753": "deepest red is lowest on record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00157-00047753-00048126": "And as you can see, large parts of the east coast and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00158-00048126-00048373": "significant parts of Western Australia, particularly the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00159-00048373-00048728": "southwest and the Pilbara, above average rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00160-00048728-00049026": "And that's the story, I guess, the media has tended to focus", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00161-00049026-00049272": "on and where public interest has fallen.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00162-00049272-00049519": "But of course, you can see clearly that for most of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00163-00049519-00049854": "Australia, it's actually been a fairly dry summer for", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00164-00049854-00050205": "Victoria, Tasmania, Western New South Wales, inland", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00165-00050205-00050622": "Queensland, South Australia, and the top end, where the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00166-00050622-00050969": "monsoon was delayed, and not a very productive one in terms", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00167-00050969-00051094": "of rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00168-00051348-00051740": "Just as an aside, I'd like to indicate the forecast we had", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00169-00051740-00051942": "for that summer.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00170-00051942-00052188": "And this is the forecast the Bureau put out.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00171-00052188-00052535": "The greens and blues indicate where the chances of above", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00172-00052535-00052972": "average rain are higher, and the yellows and reds where the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00173-00052972-00053333": "chance of above average rain is lower than 50%.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00174-00053333-00053699": "And as you can see, the map gives the indication that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00175-00053699-00053935": "there was a higher chance of rain in the east and in the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00176-00053935-00054230": "west, roughly corresponding to where it fell, so this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00177-00054230-00054548": "forecast wasn't too bad.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00178-00054548-00054980": "And of course, with the rain came the floods.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00179-00054980-00055362": "Some years, summer, of course, is a traditional severe", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00180-00055362-00055519": "extreme weather season in Australia.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00181-00055519-00055694": "Some years bring the fires.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00182-00055694-00055886": "Some years bring the floods.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00183-00055886-00056179": "This year was somewhat unusual in that it brought both,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00184-00056179-00056382": "sometimes at the same time--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00185-00056382-00056582": "in different places, but sometimes at the same time", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00186-00056582-00056792": "across the continent.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00187-00056792-00057205": "This map indicates where there were major floods.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00188-00057205-00057574": "The red triangles indicate major floods, the orange ones,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00189-00057574-00057807": "moderate, and the green triangles, minor flooding.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00190-00057807-00058034": "But focusing on where the major floods are, as you can", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00191-00058034-00058435": "see, along the Pacific coast of Queensland, focusing on", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00192-00058435-00058720": "that southeast corner, and then also the north coast of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00193-00058720-00058832": "New South Wales--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00194-00058832-00059094": "significant and major flooding.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00195-00059094-00059320": "In particular, a lot of that was associated", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00196-00059320-00059547": "with cyclone Oswald.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00197-00059547-00059854": "And as you probably remember from the cyclone track, it", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00198-00059854-00060113": "meandered inland a bit, a bit unusual for a cyclone to do", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00199-00060113-00060511": "that, and caused very significant rain and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00200-00060511-00060809": "consequent flooding along that part of Queensland and into", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00201-00060809-00060947": "New South Wales.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00202-00060947-00061270": "The Burnett River and the Clarence River in that period", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00203-00061270-00061419": "reached record flood peaks.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00204-00061419-00061821": "And of course, the Bureau's aware from its observations--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00205-00061821-00061987": "and I guess you're aware from me--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00206-00061987-00062216": "that floods have continued to occur through the month of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00207-00062216-00062695": "February with heavy rains from different sources.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00208-00062695-00063285": "So all in all, a very, very extreme summer.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00209-00063285-00063424": "So where are we?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00210-00063424-00063862": "Well, the famous poem, of course, of Dorothea Mackellar", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00211-00063862-00064176": "talks about our \"droughts and flooding rain.\" So we know", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00212-00064176-00064466": "that it's been part of our history, going back decades", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00213-00064466-00064771": "and aeons, that we live in a highly variable climate.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00214-00064771-00065183": "But this past decade has been particularly marked by", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00215-00065183-00065451": "extremes of climate.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00216-00065451-00065800": "Firstly, the decade began in the midst of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00217-00065800-00066069": "the Millennium drought.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00218-00066069-00066404": "This graph indicates the variation from average of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00219-00066404-00066573": "rainfall across the Murray-Darling Basin.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00220-00066573-00066858": "So where the bar is blue, it's above average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00221-00066858-00067212": "Where the bar is down and red, it's below average, and the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00222-00067212-00067736": "black line gives the decadal average over that period.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00223-00067736-00068078": "So as you can see, highly variable from", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00224-00068078-00068337": "year to year, as noted--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00225-00068337-00068523": "very variable climate.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00226-00068523-00068714": "And also, if you'll notice, the black line.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00227-00068714-00068871": "That also is very highly variable.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00228-00068871-00069124": "Australian climate is quite variable at the annual level,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00229-00069124-00069435": "but also at the decadal level.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00230-00069435-00069801": "But I'd like us to focus on this last period here, which", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00231-00069801-00070207": "is quite distinct in the record-- a very extended", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00232-00070207-00070461": "period of below average rain, which we now call the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00233-00070461-00070789": "Millennium drought, given that it occurred at the turn of the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00234-00070789-00070892": "millennium.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00235-00070892-00071108": "The other significant periods, of course, in Australian", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00236-00071108-00071260": "history are around our Federation--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00237-00071260-00071538": "the Federation drought, and of course, around World War II,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00238-00071538-00071695": "sometimes called the World War II drought.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00239-00072385-00072872": "The drought started in around 1997, depending a little bit", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00240-00072872-00072972": "on where you were.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00241-00072972-00073140": "It started that period in Victoria.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00242-00073140-00073352": "It spread North a bit later.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00243-00073352-00073777": "But it ended abruptly, obviously, in 2009 by the La", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00244-00073777-00073924": "Ninas that we experienced.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00245-00073924-00074068": "It was largely limited to the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00246-00074068-00074447": "southeastern part of the continent.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00247-00074447-00074650": "So it wasn't universal over the whole of the Australian", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00248-00074650-00074978": "continent, particularly southeastern Australia,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00249-00074978-00075449": "southeastern Queensland, and of course southwestern WA,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00250-00075449-00075834": "where the dry conditions there have been really continuing on", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00251-00075834-00076105": "from about the '70s.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00252-00076105-00076405": "The rainfall decline wasn't uniform across the year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00253-00076405-00076581": "It was actually most pronounced in Autumn.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00254-00076581-00076876": "About 2/3 of the decline, in fact, was in Autumn.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00255-00076876-00077265": "So a very significant seasonality to the dry period.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00256-00077265-00077634": "And it's the driest period on record for those areas that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00257-00077634-00077885": "were affected-- southeastern Australia, particularly", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00258-00077885-00078153": "Victoria, and southern New South Wales, and therefore", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00259-00078153-00078432": "including the ICT.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00260-00078432-00079017": "So a very dry beginning to the decade, broken, interrupted,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00261-00079017-00079380": "brought to a very abrupt end by two La Ninas.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00262-00079380-00079611": "The first, of course, 2010 to 2011.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00263-00079611-00079825": "And these are the same decile maps.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00264-00079825-00080044": "And you can see the difference.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00265-00080044-00080413": "The absence of red, or the relative absence of red, in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00266-00080413-00080837": "the first La Nina, the stronger of the two--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00267-00080837-00081065": "July 2010 to March 2011.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00268-00081065-00081414": "Basically, large areas in the top 10% of years, and large", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00269-00081414-00081802": "areas, in fact, highest on record, with only southwestern", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00270-00081802-00082270": "WI continuing in dry conditions for that month--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00271-00082270-00082431": "extreme rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00272-00082431-00082657": "The following year, we had our second La Nina--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00273-00082657-00082968": "not as strong as the first, but as you can see, a more", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00274-00082968-00083239": "uniform effect, including southwest WA.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00275-00083239-00083458": "Still very strong, so still we're well", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00276-00083458-00083576": "above average rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00277-00083576-00083824": "And of course, with those rains came, of course, quite", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00278-00083824-00084324": "tragically, loss of life and indeed loss of property.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00279-00084324-00084729": "When those two years are added together as an event, so July", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00280-00084729-00085105": "2010 to March 2012, we have record-breaking rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00281-00085105-00085616": "So the highest two-year period of rainfall in Australia's", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00282-00085616-00085943": "recorded history, going back to when we can do these sorts", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00283-00085943-00086265": "of records to about 1900.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00284-00086265-00086583": "The first La Nina was not the strongest we've ever", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00285-00086583-00086760": "had; that is 1972.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00286-00086760-00086916": "But it was basically the second strongest.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00287-00086916-00087377": "And the two combined form the largest two-year event that we", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00288-00087377-00087529": "experienced.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00289-00087529-00087758": "But interestingly, even though we've had this very wet", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00290-00087758-00088317": "period, the dry autumn/winters have continued.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00291-00088317-00088510": "This is the autumn and winter decile map for", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00292-00088510-00088687": "between the two La Ninas.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00293-00088687-00089045": "And as you can see, apart from the top end in the Kimberley", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00294-00089045-00089355": "and parts of the east coast of New South Wales-- and that was", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00295-00089355-00089616": "largely due to an east coast snow event--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00296-00089616-00089797": "most of the continent was drier than", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00297-00089797-00089962": "average over that winter.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00298-00089962-00090318": "So the pattern of dry autumns and winters that was", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00299-00090318-00090522": "established in the Millennium drought has effectively", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00300-00090522-00090647": "continued on.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00301-00091099-00091331": "So that's where we are--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00302-00091331-00091748": "an extreme summer in an extreme decade.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00303-00091748-00092057": "Where are we tending?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00304-00092057-00092250": "Where are we going?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00305-00092250-00092595": "I'd like to focus on temperature for two reasons.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00306-00092595-00092935": "I guess it's the simplest and most certain in terms of our", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00307-00092935-00093163": "records, and also in terms of projections.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00308-00093163-00093437": "And to a large degree, it's the temperature that drives", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00309-00093437-00093625": "the climate system and the weather systems.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00310-00093625-00093967": "The temperature is effectively an equivalent of energy.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00311-00093967-00094180": "And that's what gives the energy to the weather and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00312-00094180-00094502": "climate system of the globe, and so it's a good measure.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00313-00094502-00094770": "It also happens to be one of the ones we can model the best", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00314-00094770-00094910": "and also that we have some of the most", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00315-00094910-00095078": "comprehensive records on.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00316-00095078-00095529": "This graph gives you the trend of this century of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00317-00095529-00095802": "temperatures for Australia, averaged over Australia.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00318-00095802-00096164": "The orange line is the annual figure for Australia.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00319-00096164-00096539": "And as you can see, as with rainfall, so with temperature", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00320-00096539-00096795": "highly variable from year to year--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00321-00096795-00097132": "some years hotter than others, some years colder than others,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00322-00097132-00097428": "and quite significantly so.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00323-00097428-00097762": "The black line, as previously, gives you the decadal average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00324-00097762-00098009": "But in this case, you can see, although there are squiggles", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00325-00098009-00098315": "up and down, there's a more monotonic", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00326-00098315-00098739": "increase in the line.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00327-00098739-00099354": "And indeed, the last 10 years, 2001 to 2010, has been the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00328-00099354-00099638": "hottest decade on record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00329-00099638-00099915": "And the gray bars actually indicate the decadal averages.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00330-00099915-00100385": "And so 2001 to 2010 is the dark band behind", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00331-00100385-00100606": "the light grey bar.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00332-00100606-00100906": "So each decade has been warmer than the previous decade since", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00333-00100906-00101064": "about the 1950s.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00334-00101064-00101583": "And since our temperature records began, we've increased", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00335-00101583-00102071": "by about 0.75 degrees Celsius, since about 1910.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00336-00102071-00102277": "The reason 1910 is because that was when all the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00337-00102277-00102510": "temperatures were standardised into the little white boxes", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00338-00102510-00102652": "you see at Bureau Weather Station.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00339-00102652-00103071": "So it's a consistent way of measuring temperature.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00340-00103071-00103241": "So that's where we've been--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00341-00103241-00103644": "highly variable, but with a steadily rising warming trend", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00342-00103644-00104331": "with this last decade, 2001 to 2010, the warmest on record.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00343-00104331-00104507": "That's the recent past.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00344-00104507-00104717": "Where are we heading?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00345-00104717-00104975": "I chose one graph to illustrate this.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00346-00104975-00105313": "It's from a report that was done jointly by the CSIRO and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00347-00105313-00105495": "the Bureau a few years ago.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00348-00105495-00105723": "And what it shows is the projections", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00349-00105723-00105994": "for the area of land--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00350-00105994-00106267": "in this case, Queensland, but the results are similar for", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00351-00106267-00106367": "other states--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00352-00106367-00106635": "the percentage of land experiencing an exceptionally", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00353-00106635-00107016": "hot year, with Queensland as an example.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00354-00107016-00107393": "The red line gives the average of the models, and the brown", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00355-00107393-00107715": "plume around those gives the range that the model runs.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00356-00107715-00108044": "And as you can see, basically the first half of the century,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00357-00108044-00108414": "things trundle along, expected to trundle along close between", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00358-00108414-00108774": "0% and 5% of Queensland experiencing a hotter or", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00359-00108774-00108879": "exceptionally hot year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00360-00108879-00109267": "But where you get around 1960, it starts to trend up, until", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00361-00109267-00109830": "by the time you get to 2040, 80% of the state is expected", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00362-00109830-00110193": "to experience an exceptionally hot year each year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00363-00110193-00110519": "The black line gives the observations.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00364-00110519-00110679": "And as you can see, the models are doing a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00365-00110679-00110804": "pretty good job so far.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00366-00111048-00111377": "The future is going to be very different from the past.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00367-00111733-00112068": "Later this year, the IPCC, the Intergovernmental Panel on", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00368-00112068-00112471": "Climate Change, will issue its fifth assessment report at", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00369-00112471-00112615": "working group one, which is looking", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00370-00112615-00112689": "at the climate science.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00371-00112689-00112970": "So that will give the most up-to-date information on both", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00372-00112970-00113257": "the trends that we've observed in the past and what models", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00373-00113257-00113440": "are saying for the future.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00374-00113440-00113734": "And shortly after that, new Australian projections will", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00375-00113734-00114080": "follow that are being worked on jointly by CSIRO and the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00376-00114080-00114391": "Bureau of Meteorology and other agencies.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00377-00114391-00114623": "So where are we tending--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00378-00114623-00114952": "a warm past into a warming future.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00379-00115285-00115585": "The best thing about the future, if I may quote my", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00380-00115585-00115893": "anonymous source, \"The best thing about the future is that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00381-00115893-00116238": "it comes only one day at a time.\"", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00382-00116238-00116509": "We face an exceptionally challenging future.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00383-00116509-00116833": "But we can, I think, take some reassurance from the fact that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00384-00116833-00117216": "we face it one weather event at a time, one season at a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00385-00117216-00117469": "time, one year at a time.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00386-00117469-00117654": "And that brings us down to, well, what does the next", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00387-00117654-00117884": "season bring?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00388-00117884-00118133": "Where are we tending in this coming season?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00389-00118133-00118449": "This is the Bureau outlook for minimum temperatures, so", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00390-00118449-00118736": "overnight temperatures for autumn for this year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00391-00118736-00119049": "And as you can see, we're expecting where the reds and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00392-00119049-00119357": "yellows are a greater chance of above average, the blues", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00393-00119357-00119557": "and greens are where there's a reduced chance of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00394-00119557-00119796": "above-average temperatures.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00395-00119796-00120266": "And as you can see, for Victoria, South Australia,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00396-00120266-00120591": "parts of southern New South Wales, and Tasmania are", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00397-00120591-00120732": "reduced chance for above average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00398-00120732-00120974": "So flip that over, an increased chance of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00399-00120974-00121300": "below-average overnight temperatures.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00400-00121300-00121769": "But for virtually all of Queensland, and for large", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00401-00121769-00122104": "parts of WA and for northern New South Wales, an increased", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00402-00122104-00122509": "chance of higher overnight temperatures.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00403-00122509-00122830": "As I've said there, this forecast is actually the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00404-00122830-00123128": "result of warmer-than-normal ocean temperatures in the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00405-00123128-00123295": "Indian Ocean rather than what's happening in the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00406-00123295-00123736": "Pacific, where conditions are looking like their neutral.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00407-00123736-00124080": "The green map on the bottom left-hand corner is an", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00408-00124080-00124355": "indication of how well our forecasts have done at this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00409-00124355-00124791": "time of year previously, so historical accuracy.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00410-00124791-00125096": "So where the map is green, it's done actually a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00411-00125096-00125264": "reasonable job, a job better than climatology.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00412-00125264-00125501": "As you can see, for minimum temperatures,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00413-00125501-00125764": "it's done pretty well.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00414-00125764-00126072": "This is the equivalent map for maximum temperatures.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00415-00126072-00126490": "And basically, you can see for most of Southeast Australia,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00416-00126490-00126828": "extending into the inland, cooler than average", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00417-00126828-00127083": "temperatures are expected.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00418-00127083-00127416": "Daytime temperatures are expected in autumn, with the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00419-00127416-00127925": "exception of the tropical north, and also the southwest", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00420-00127925-00128200": "parts of Western Australia, where above average", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00421-00128200-00128290": "temperatures.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00422-00128290-00128555": "The skill is not quite so uniform.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00423-00128555-00128883": "The historical accuracy is not so uniform on that, but is", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00424-00128883-00129144": "particularly high in the northern half of the country", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00425-00129144-00129431": "and around Victoria.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00426-00129431-00129992": "So moving on to rainfall, this is the outlook for rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00427-00129992-00130175": "And again, the same pattern applies--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00428-00130175-00130584": "greens and blues, increased chance of above average,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00429-00130584-00130816": "yellows and oranges, increased chance of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00430-00130816-00131051": "below average rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00431-00131051-00131318": "And as you can see, the forecast is largely for", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00432-00131318-00131757": "increased chance of lower rainfall in Tasmania, at least", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00433-00131757-00132168": "southern Victoria, south of the ranges, southwest WA, but", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00434-00132168-00132456": "relatively neutral where it's white or indeed chance of", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00435-00132456-00132694": "above average in the places where it's green.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00436-00132694-00133057": "So South Australia into inland Queensland and parts of the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00437-00133057-00133342": "Pilbara in WA.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00438-00133342-00133721": "And the Bureau's forecasting neutral conditions to continue", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00439-00133721-00133790": "in the Pacific.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00440-00133790-00134171": "So neutral means neither La Nina nor El Nino.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00441-00134171-00134516": "So the Pacific is really not factoring strongly into this.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00442-00134790-00135082": "Where the wetter signal is is largely the result of warmer", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00443-00135082-00135377": "waters in the Indian Ocean.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00444-00135377-00135914": "However, model scale is pretty low at this time of year, as", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00445-00135914-00136182": "can be seen from the historical accuracy map, where", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00446-00136182-00136371": "the area that's green is largely the Tropics and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00447-00136371-00136522": "Southwest WA.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00448-00136522-00136939": "So a note of caution that this is the time of year called the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00449-00136939-00137223": "Autumn Predictability Barrier, where all models-- both the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00450-00137223-00137480": "Bureau's and international models-- all struggle at this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00451-00137480-00137873": "time of year to get high skill, high reliability this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00452-00137873-00138149": "time of year.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00453-00138149-00138384": "The other important thing to note is none of these", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00454-00138384-00138619": "forecasts-- neither the rainfall forecast nor the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00455-00138619-00138716": "temperature forecast--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00456-00138716-00139081": "give any information of the spread of that phenomenon over", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00457-00139081-00139425": "the season, nor on extremes that might", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00458-00139425-00139530": "occur in the season.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00459-00139530-00139620": "So they're quite limited.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00460-00139620-00139844": "They give you a sense of whether you get above average", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00461-00139844-00140010": "over the whole three months, but it doesn't say whether", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00462-00140010-00140370": "that will all come in one day or spread out nice and evenly", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00463-00140370-00140551": "as a drizzle over the whole three months.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00464-00140551-00140756": "It doesn't have any information on the spread.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00465-00140756-00141053": "It doesn't have any information on extremes, other", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00466-00141053-00141406": "than the fact that when it's highly green and blue, there's", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00467-00141406-00141656": "a greater chance, obviously, in terms of rainfall that", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00468-00141656-00141887": "there will be extreme rainfall events when it's going to be", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00469-00141887-00141980": "largely above average.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00470-00141980-00142128": "But it doesn't give you any specific", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00471-00142128-00142253": "information about extremes.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00472-00142512-00143106": "So meeting the challenge--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00473-00143106-00143155": "where are we?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00474-00143155-00143632": "We're in a warming world, after having had a very", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00475-00143632-00143862": "exceptionally extreme summer in an", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00476-00143862-00144177": "exceptionally extreme decade.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00477-00144177-00144350": "The world is warming.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00478-00144350-00144616": "It's likely in that warming world that we'll face a future", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00479-00144616-00144996": "that is different from the past, with higher frequency", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00480-00144996-00145235": "and severity of at least some extremes, particularly those", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00481-00145235-00145517": "associated with temperature but quite possibly also in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00482-00145517-00145731": "terms of rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00483-00145731-00146034": "How do we meet that challenge?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00484-00146034-00146366": "Well, the Bureau has a role to play, and that is partly", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00485-00146366-00146661": "indicated here by our vision statement--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00486-00146661-00146957": "to provide Australians with environmental intelligence--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00487-00146957-00147153": "that is, with the climate information, the weather", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00488-00147153-00147495": "information, the water information that they need--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00489-00147495-00147855": "for safety, primarily, our number one priority,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00490-00147855-00148329": "sustainability, well-being, and prosperity.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00491-00148329-00148612": "The Bureau, I guess, has always been seeking to do this", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00492-00148612-00148786": "and will continue to do so.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00493-00148786-00149284": "And as part of that, we of course are the collectors and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00494-00149284-00149772": "the custodians of Australia's climate record and seek to", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00495-00149772-00150275": "protect that for future generations, but also to", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00496-00150275-00150628": "constantly monitor and analyse what's happening with the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00497-00150628-00150828": "Australian climate.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00498-00150828-00151109": "But the Bureau in particular, I'd like to conclude this talk", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00499-00151109-00151522": "by focusing on two specific activities that we're engaging", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00500-00151522-00151716": "in-- one where we are engaged in already, and one we're", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00501-00151716-00152122": "proposing to engage in to seek to provide tools for the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00502-00152122-00152247": "Australian community, particularly for the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00503-00152247-00152517": "agricultural sector, to help meet the challenge that we", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00504-00152517-00152949": "face with this new future ahead of us.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00505-00152949-00153348": "Firstly, we're moving to a dynamic model.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00506-00153348-00153550": "The other seasonal forecasts I've just shown are produced", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00507-00153550-00153810": "by what's known as our statistical model.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00508-00153810-00154094": "That basically means we look back at the past, and what", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00509-00154094-00154297": "happened in the past, and on the basis of what conditions", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00510-00154297-00154721": "are like now compared to what they were like then, we get an", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00511-00154721-00154902": "estimation of what we think will happen now.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00512-00154902-00155082": "So it's based on the history.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00513-00155082-00155392": "And there are two issues of course.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00514-00155392-00155649": "If the climate is changing, then the past may no longer be", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00515-00155649-00155834": "a very reliable guide to the future.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00516-00155834-00156011": "So it has a problem in that regard.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00517-00156011-00156229": "But it also has a significant problem that the lowest", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00518-00156229-00156441": "resolution we can do on the seasonal scale is", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00519-00156441-00156563": "really three months.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00520-00156563-00156706": "And as I said before, it doesn't give you any", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00521-00156706-00157017": "information on the spread of the phenomena, whether it's", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00522-00157017-00157255": "all in one day or whether it's spread nice and evenly over", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00523-00157255-00157406": "the three months-- it doesn't give you", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00524-00157406-00157638": "information on the extremes.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00525-00157638-00157847": "Moving to a dynamic model where you actually model the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00526-00157847-00158103": "system on a computer, with all the physics and so on", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00527-00158103-00158473": "included, is becoming possible now because of the advances in", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00528-00158473-00158793": "computer science in terms of computer power but also, very", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00529-00158793-00159024": "importantly, on the amount of information, data, we can feed", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00530-00159024-00159136": "into that model.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00531-00159136-00159405": "The Bureau currently ingests over 6 million pieces of data", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00532-00159405-00159683": "a day into our computer model that we run for weather", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00533-00159683-00159956": "prediction.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00534-00159956-00160180": "And that model, the same model that's being used for weather", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00535-00160180-00160596": "prediction, is now being developed and adjusted in what", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00536-00160596-00160845": "is called a unified model, so we can also use it for", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00537-00160845-00160979": "seasonal forecasting.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00538-00160979-00161261": "And that model is already running, but this year, we'll", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00539-00161261-00161510": "actually move to that being our operational model from", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00540-00161510-00161758": "which we issue forecasts.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00541-00161758-00162124": "We're also seeking, as part of that exercise, to improve the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00542-00162124-00162439": "user-focused design, to make it actually easier for people", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00543-00162439-00162737": "to understand and to use, and therefore to have greater", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00544-00162737-00163129": "impact in take-up of that forecast.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00545-00163129-00163431": "The user-dynamic also provides us the opportunity for a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00546-00163431-00163555": "greater range of products.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00547-00163555-00163791": "As well as just doing temperature and rainfall, we", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00548-00163791-00164117": "can potentially extend into humidity, into pressure, into", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00549-00164117-00164366": "other variables that might be of interest to people.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00550-00164366-00164669": "And we can also move to other time frames.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00551-00164669-00164918": "So at the moment, the weather forecasting, we do", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00552-00164918-00165019": "up to about a week.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00553-00165019-00165350": "Then we've got the three months forecast we do.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00554-00165350-00165567": "We'll be able to bridge that gap in between, with", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00555-00165567-00165695": "multi-week forecasts--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00556-00165695-00166160": "next fortnight, next month, second month out, and so on.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00557-00166160-00166421": "And we hope to move to that relatively soon after the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00558-00166421-00166579": "introduction of the model in the year--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00559-00166579-00166739": "so the couple of years following.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00560-00166739-00167059": "It also allows the possibility of tailoring to sector needs.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00561-00167059-00167295": "So in the season of particular relevance to certain", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00562-00167295-00167565": "industries could be generated from the outputs of the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00563-00167565-00167773": "model, and so on.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00564-00167773-00168428": "As a particular example of that, I'd like to highlight--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00565-00168428-00168608": "one of our strategic priorities over the next few", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00566-00168608-00168932": "years is to develop a weather and climate extremes risk", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00567-00168932-00169179": "service, taking advantage of the capabilities that the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00568-00169179-00169533": "dynamic model will bring, across all time scales--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00569-00169533-00169866": "from days, weeks, out to seasons, or potentially out", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00570-00169866-00170023": "even to decades.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00571-00170023-00170283": "So answering questions like what's the chance of exceeding", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00572-00170283-00170648": "50 mils or 100 mils, or 200 mils in the next few days or", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00573-00170648-00170915": "the next few weeks or the next few months?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00574-00170915-00171219": "What's the chance of having five days in a row above a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00575-00171219-00171559": "certain temperature that is of critical importance to your", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00576-00171559-00171720": "particular industry or whatever?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00577-00172008-00172172": "What's the risk in our historic climate?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00578-00172172-00172370": "What's going to be the risk in any future climate we", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00579-00172370-00172484": "have, and so on?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00580-00172484-00172709": "And as part of this exercise, the Bureau will be seeking to", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00581-00172709-00173036": "partner with key stakeholders across various sectors.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00582-00173036-00173311": "And our initial focus is going to be with Agriculture.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00583-00173311-00173660": "But we also, obviously, see great potential for this sort", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00584-00173660-00174013": "of a service in the areas of insurance and disaster risk", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00585-00174013-00174315": "reduction, and so on.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00586-00174315-00174504": "So where have we been?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00587-00174504-00174580": "Where are we?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00588-00174580-00174628": "Where have we been?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00589-00174628-00174743": "Where are we?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00590-00174743-00174982": "A very extreme summer in what has really", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00591-00174982-00175111": "been a decade of extremes.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00592-00175111-00175235": "Where are we tending?", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00593-00175235-00175669": "Well, we've seen that there's been a warming over the past", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00594-00175669-00175911": "decades that is expected to continue.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00595-00175911-00176421": "And with that warming, a very increased likelihood of severe", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00596-00176421-00177081": "weather extremes, both in terms of severity and", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00597-00177081-00177238": "frequency--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00598-00177238-00177615": "particularly in temperature, potentially also in rainfall.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00599-00177615-00177894": "And obviously that poses a great challenge to us as a", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00600-00177894-00178255": "community and to particular sectors and industries.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00601-00178255-00178771": "As we look forward, though, my final quote--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00602-00178771-00178984": "and this may help you work out who is the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00603-00178984-00179147": "person I've been quoting--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00604-00179147-00179658": "\"The dogmas of the quiet past are inadequate to the stormy", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00605-00179658-00180211": "present.\" Our future, and perhaps indeed our present,", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00606-00180211-00180433": "are very different from the past.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00607-00180433-00180653": "And as we meet the challenges of the future, it will be", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00608-00180653-00181058": "necessary for new thinking, new tools, new services to", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00609-00181058-00181189": "meet those needs.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00610-00181189-00181416": "And the Bureau is keen to do that.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00611-00181416-00181761": "In case you're wondering, I think I've got the name here--", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00612-00181761-00181826": "no, I don't.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00613-00181826-00182166": "In case you're wondering, Abraham Lincoln has been the", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00614-00182166-00182404": "person I've been quoting, facing a very different", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00615-00182404-00182692": "challenge, of course, to the one we face ahead.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00616-00182692-00183005": "But of course, as I mentioned before, we face the future one", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00617-00183005-00183241": "season at a time, one year at a time.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00618-00183493-00183595": "Thank you.", "bx2QC7ciQGc-00619-00183595-00184083": "[APPLAUSE]"}}, {"audio_id": "bxxM5OLaQsy", "text": {"bxxM5OLaQsy-00000-00000000-00000560": "oops, sorry guys. i've got another channel page, so this means even one more channel", "bxxM5OLaQsy-00001-00000560-00001072": "page will now trigger a new video, no matter what because it's a waste of time,", "bxxM5OLaQsy-00002-00001072-00001680": "and every single time i would just hide the channel page over again. this is not good."}}, {"audio_id": "bxRG_sa-qwc", "text": {"bxRG_sa-qwc-00000-00000073-00000330": "(Upbeat music)", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00001-00000520-00000624": "- Hi, my name is Paul,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00002-00000624-00000920": "and I work as part of the Chrome DevTools team.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00003-00000920-00001177": "Today, three of us, me, Tim, and Jack,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00004-00001177-00001378": "are going to walk you through how we go about", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00005-00001378-00001544": "upgrading the DevTools' architecture", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00006-00001544-00001791": "to use modern web platform primitives", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00007-00001791-00001958": "and best practices.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00008-00001958-00002132": "So if you don't already know,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00009-00002132-00002335": "DevTools is a web app,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00010-00002335-00002495": "and this means that, like any other web app", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00011-00002495-00002996": "or PWA, it's built with HTML, JavaScript, and CSS.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00012-00003029-00003310": "However, it's also a very large web app,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00013-00003310-00003730": "weighing in at around 150,000 lines of first party", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00014-00003730-00003890": "JavaScript along with a good number", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00015-00003890-00004117": "of third-party dependencies.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00016-00004117-00004200": "The other thing to say", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00017-00004200-00004501": "is that DevTools is over 10 years old.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00018-00004501-00004788": "Now some code was added to DevTools yesterday or even today,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00019-00004788-00005108": "but some was added over 10 years ago,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00020-00005108-00005322": "and this means, by anybody's standard,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00021-00005322-00005682": "the DevTools code base has a lot of legacy code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00022-00005682-00005935": "and the goal in front of Tim, Jack, me,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00023-00005935-00006289": "and some others has been to modernize that legacy code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00024-00006289-00006466": "and the kinds of migrations that we've done,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00025-00006466-00006720": "and in fact are still doing, are these.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00026-00006720-00006950": "We've been migrating a custom module system", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00027-00006950-00007097": "to JavaScript modules,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00028-00007097-00007280": "sometimes called ES modules or ECMAScript modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00029-00007280-00007457": "We've been changing", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00030-00007457-00007781": "from a closure compiler managed type system", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00031-00007781-00007927": "to TypeScript managed one.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00032-00008021-00008264": "We've been removing bespoke Python build scripts", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00033-00008264-00008605": "in favor of using industry standard tooling like a Rollup,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00034-00008605-00008965": "and we've been moving from a custom non-standard component", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00035-00008965-00009212": "system to web components.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00036-00009212-00009409": "Each of these migrations and others besides", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00037-00009409-00009629": "are very challenging to get right,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00038-00009629-00009773": "and so what we wanted to share with you", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00039-00009773-00010036": "is how we approach this kind of work,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00040-00010036-00010253": "and we're going to do that in three sections.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00041-00010253-00010664": "Firstly, Tim is going to run you through planning changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00042-00010664-00010807": "Secondly, Jack is going to talk to you about", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00043-00010807-00011034": "how you can make the change as well,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00044-00011034-00011207": "and finally, I'll be back to talk about", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00045-00011207-00011401": "maintaining your changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00046-00011488-00011635": "The things in this talk,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00047-00011635-00011868": "the lessons if you will, they're hard won,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00048-00011868-00012015": "and we hope that you will find", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00049-00012015-00012198": "that they help with your own code base,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00050-00012198-00012305": "but maybe you'll only be able", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00051-00012305-00012512": "to adopt one or two of these things.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00052-00012512-00012612": "Well, in any case,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00053-00012612-00012963": "let me hand over to Tim to talk about planning changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00054-00013106-00013293": "- So thanks, Paul, for that introduction.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00055-00013293-00013410": "Hi there, I'm Tim,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00056-00013410-00013620": "a software engineer on Chrome DevTools.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00057-00013620-00013710": "As Paul mentioned,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00058-00013710-00013997": "we have performed several large migrations in DevTools.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00059-00013997-00014194": "In this section, I will be giving you an insight", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00060-00014194-00014384": "in how we've planned these migrations.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00061-00014467-00014711": "As you just heard, DevTools is web application", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00062-00014711-00015088": "with over 150,000 lines of first-party JavaScript.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00063-00015088-00015281": "It's one of the largest web applications", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00064-00015281-00015542": "I have ever maintained and has an interesting mix", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00065-00015542-00015759": "of code patterns that accrued over time.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00066-00015859-00016106": "Not only is DevTools a large web application,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00067-00016106-00016313": "it also started over a decade ago", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00068-00016313-00016646": "when Backbone became the most popular front end library.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00069-00016646-00016896": "I personally was not a web developer back then", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00070-00016896-00017150": "and I've not used Backbone myself.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00071-00017150-00017474": "Not only that, DevTools has not seen a complete rewrite", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00072-00017474-00017564": "in this decade,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00073-00017564-00017811": "and we're still using and maintaining code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00074-00017811-00018121": "that was originally written in the first few years.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00075-00018121-00018328": "This means we're working with code patterns", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00076-00018328-00018668": "that were designed in a different era than today.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00077-00018758-00018928": "One interesting observation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00078-00018928-00019102": "on working with these code patterns", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00079-00019102-00019372": "is that DevTools had to build numerous custom solutions", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00080-00019372-00019576": "that were not part of the platform.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00081-00019576-00019833": "Back then, the platform did not have the features", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00082-00019833-00020093": "that we take for granted today.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00083-00020093-00020363": "Therefore, DevTools gives an interesting perspective", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00084-00020363-00020694": "on what was necessary to build a large web application", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00085-00020694-00020777": "back then.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00086-00020867-00021047": "For example, DevTools designed", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00087-00021047-00021318": "a custom module format roughly eight years ago,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00088-00021318-00021611": "as there was no standard module format available.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00089-00021611-00021908": "This module format consisted of module.json files", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00090-00021908-00022165": "that specified the scripts that were part of a module", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00091-00022165-00022502": "and any dependencies the module had on other modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00092-00022502-00022722": "This module format worked for DevTools,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00093-00022722-00022946": "but no other web application was using it.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00094-00023039-00023373": "As such, DevTools built additional build infrastructure", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00095-00023373-00023760": "based on Python scripts to process and bundle source files.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00096-00023760-00023940": "The main script for our build pipeline", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00097-00023940-00024097": "was build release application,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00098-00024097-00024497": "which was performing tasks comparable to bundlers", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00099-00024497-00024811": "that are well known in modern development today.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00100-00024811-00025055": "It is important to note that the DevTools maintainers", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00101-00025055-00025308": "had to maintain this additional build infrastructure,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00102-00025308-00025595": "which is outside of our user work on features", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00103-00025595-00025715": "for DevTools users.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00104-00025812-00026039": "Yet we're also making the observation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00105-00026039-00026323": "that the platform has significantly improved", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00106-00026323-00026660": "ever since these custom DevTools solutions were built.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00107-00026660-00026943": "The platform now does offer a standardized module format,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00108-00026943-00027143": "and there are numerous build tools built", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00109-00027143-00027350": "on top of these standards.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00110-00027350-00027517": "So we came to the conclusion", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00111-00027517-00027744": "that maintaining unique build infrastructure,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00112-00027744-00028021": "module formats, and other bespoke DevTools solutions", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00113-00028021-00028194": "was expensive,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00114-00028194-00028361": "since any time we had to spend", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00115-00028361-00028525": "on maintaining infrastructure,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00116-00028525-00028718": "we could not spend on building features", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00117-00028718-00028995": "or fixing bugs for DevTools users.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00118-00028995-00029242": "So our first takeaway is to use standards,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00119-00029242-00029412": "if you're able to,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00120-00029412-00029659": "since maintaining or using a custom solution", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00121-00029659-00029916": "becomes an expensive choice later.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00122-00029916-00030186": "It is important to stress the word can here,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00123-00030186-00030357": "as there might not be an appropriate", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00124-00030357-00030610": "standard available that you can use.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00125-00030610-00030927": "However, when there is an appropriate standard available,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00126-00030927-00031137": "we advise you to favor that option", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00127-00031137-00031444": "over a custom solution for the long term.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00128-00031444-00031528": "As we said,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00129-00031528-00031765": "we've migrated away from the custom module format", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00130-00031765-00031978": "to the JavaScript module standard,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00131-00031978-00032202": "which we have written a detailed blog post about", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00132-00032202-00032419": "on the DevTools engineering blog.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00133-00032419-00032659": "We will give you the high-level details about this migration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00134-00032659-00032799": "in this presentation.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00135-00032799-00032966": "If you're interested in more detail,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00136-00032966-00033159": "I recommend reading the blog post.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00137-00033243-00033456": "And so after finishing that migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00138-00033456-00033707": "we are now able to use and ship DevTools", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00139-00033707-00033853": "with JavaScript modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00140-00033853-00034154": "The imports and exports that you see on this slide here", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00141-00034154-00034377": "are probably more familiar to you", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00142-00034377-00034624": "than the module.json format as shown before.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00143-00034721-00034904": "The migration was difficult at times,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00144-00034904-00035098": "and we've hit several roadblocks,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00145-00035098-00035502": "but we are now able to fully use JavaScript modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00146-00035502-00035729": "As such, we're able to use the modern-day tooling", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00147-00035729-00036049": "that I mentioned before such as FuseCode and Rollup.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00148-00036136-00036393": "And so instead of having the custom Python script", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00149-00036393-00036573": "to bundle our resources,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00150-00036573-00036820": "we now use a small run-up configuration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00151-00036820-00037133": "to bundle our source files instead.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00152-00037133-00037387": "This allowed us to remove quite a bit of technical debt", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00153-00037387-00037734": "in our build pipeline and simplify its approach.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00154-00037734-00037954": "Well, thus far, I've talked about modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00155-00037954-00038108": "As Paul alluded to before,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00156-00038108-00038291": "we're doing similar explorations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00157-00038291-00038551": "in other areas such as widgets.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00158-00038551-00038875": "The widgets here are in our UI components where widgets", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00159-00038875-00039172": "are the custom DevTools component design.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00160-00039172-00039446": "To give you an example of what a widget looks like,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00161-00039446-00039756": "this is a code snippet I copied from our code base.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00162-00039756-00039993": "This particular widget describes the ability", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00163-00039993-00040200": "to add particular classes to a DOMNode", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00164-00040200-00040310": "in the elements panel.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00165-00040440-00040747": "These widgets are not only a custom component design.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00166-00040747-00041151": "They also include custom solutions for, for example, CSS,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00167-00041151-00041411": "where this register required CSS call", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00168-00041411-00041601": "registers an external style sheet", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00169-00041601-00041845": "that is included in this widget.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00170-00041845-00042122": "The registration process is directly integrated", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00171-00042122-00042422": "with the DevTools runtime that handles how we load", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00172-00042422-00042662": "and bundle source files in DevTools", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00173-00042662-00042902": "and is completely custom to DevTools alone.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00174-00043049-00043296": "As I explained before, DevTools was built", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00175-00043296-00043450": "in the Backbone era.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00176-00043450-00043727": "In that timeframe, components for primarily using", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00177-00043727-00043930": "imperative DOM API's to build UI.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00178-00044047-00044257": "In this case, DevTools uses these APIs to,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00179-00044257-00044467": "for example, add a class to a DOMNode.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00180-00044587-00044671": "And lastly,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00181-00044671-00044918": "we have custom methods that live on the element prototype", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00182-00044918-00045118": "to build a tree of DOMNodes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00183-00045118-00045375": "On this line, we're using the create child call,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00184-00045375-00045568": "which is added to the element prototype", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00185-00045568-00045785": "to create a DOMNode and automatically attach it", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00186-00045785-00045882": "to the parent node.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00187-00045972-00046246": "Back in the day, adding methods to the prototype", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00188-00046246-00046409": "was an appropriate solution,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00189-00046409-00046556": "but we have since realized", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00190-00046556-00046736": "that it is not a maintainable solution", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00191-00046736-00046866": "in the long term.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00192-00046866-00047080": "However, these kinds of technical debt", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00193-00047080-00047327": "is still what we're facing today in DevTools.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00194-00047520-00047751": "And so for any of these large-scale problems", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00195-00047751-00047891": "that you need to tackle with,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00196-00047891-00048194": "you need to plan and prototype your changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00197-00048194-00048441": "Since these widgets are used throughout the code base,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00198-00048441-00048581": "you need to figure out a plan", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00199-00048581-00048785": "to methodically migrate the code base", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00200-00048785-00048982": "to a more modern pattern.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00201-00048982-00049152": "You will need to prototype your changes", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00202-00049152-00049346": "to make sure that your plan works", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00203-00049346-00049592": "when you scale it up to the broader code base.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00204-00049683-00049983": "So when you're faced with these large-scale changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00205-00049983-00050370": "we tend to plan these migrations using design docs.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00206-00050370-00050577": "Design docs are common at Google", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00207-00050577-00050737": "to discuss designs before", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00208-00050737-00050880": "we start executing them.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00209-00051004-00051234": "The design docs contain general information", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00210-00051234-00051404": "like who performs the migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00211-00051404-00051598": "which bug tracks its progress,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00212-00051598-00051915": "and what the value proposition of the migration is,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00213-00051915-00052128": "and they also contain the more detailed design", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00214-00052128-00052425": "and trade-offs that we made along the way.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00215-00052425-00052679": "It allows the team to discuss potential solutions", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00216-00052679-00052919": "and figure out additional improvements.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00217-00053009-00053229": "An important benefit of this process", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00218-00053229-00053480": "is that it allows us to catch issues earlier", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00219-00053480-00053817": "and lowers the chances we'll run into problems later.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00220-00053817-00053993": "By writing out the design first,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00221-00053993-00054180": "we often figure out incompatibilities", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00222-00054180-00054604": "or solve the problems which we can make tweaks for later.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00223-00054604-00054791": "Often, performing the migration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00224-00054791-00055058": "then merely becomes the execution of the plan", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00225-00055058-00055218": "rather than having to solve problems", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00226-00055218-00055455": "you're facing on the fly.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00227-00055455-00055702": "What's important to note is that it usually requires", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00228-00055702-00056032": "intermediate steps to perform a large-scale migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00229-00056032-00056302": "These migrations on their own are very large,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00230-00056302-00056599": "which means that splitting up the work in discrete steps", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00231-00056599-00056766": "makes the project tractable.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00232-00056930-00057170": "This is even more important for DevTools,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00233-00057170-00057347": "as DevTools is part of Chromium,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00234-00057347-00057680": "which ships a new version every day as Canary.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00235-00057680-00058051": "This means that every single day, DevTools must work.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00236-00058051-00058331": "There cannot be a point where DevTools is broken", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00237-00058331-00058421": "for a week,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00238-00058421-00058671": "and as our users and fellow Chromium engineers", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00239-00058671-00058872": "rely DevTools working.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00240-00058872-00059062": "And so when we perform these migrations,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00241-00059062-00059372": "we have to make sure that DevTools remains working.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00242-00059372-00059552": "This means that the solutions we develop", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00243-00059552-00059853": "have to take into account both the old implementation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00244-00059853-00060183": "and the new implementation that we are migrating towards.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00245-00060183-00060347": "Now, that is easier said than done", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00246-00060347-00060537": "because usually the old implementation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00247-00060537-00060807": "you're migrating away from has limitations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00248-00060807-00061024": "that weren't migration in the first place.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00249-00061024-00061294": "As such, you're inherently constrained", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00250-00061294-00061478": "by the existing implementation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00251-00061478-00061674": "and therefore you are limited in the possibilities", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00252-00061674-00061931": "of what you can do during the migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00253-00061931-00062202": "It is often the case that, only after you finish", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00254-00062202-00062328": "the whole migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00255-00062328-00062609": "you're fully able to take advantage of the new solution.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00256-00062736-00063042": "For a detailed explanation of what this would look like,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00257-00063042-00063423": "you can read the blog posts on our engineering blog", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00258-00063423-00063713": "on migrating towards JavaScript modules.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00259-00063713-00064070": "It describes how we made both module formats work in tandem", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00260-00064070-00064320": "so that we can gradually migrate our code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00261-00064320-00064457": "to JavaScript modules", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00262-00064457-00064607": "while other parts of the code base", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00263-00064607-00064818": "remain using the module.json format.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00264-00064911-00065118": "Now one catch to all of these migrations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00265-00065118-00065261": "is that you get to the problem", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00266-00065261-00065538": "that at some point you get there.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00267-00065538-00065702": "Since you're actively migrating,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00268-00065702-00065962": "it will take some time until you reach the point", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00269-00065962-00066112": "where you want to be,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00270-00066112-00066272": "but it is difficult to know", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00271-00066272-00066546": "when exactly you get to that point.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00272-00066546-00066690": "And so what we realized", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00273-00066690-00066910": "is that, with these kinds of migrations,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00274-00066910-00067303": "it's very difficult to know when you're finished.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00275-00067303-00067450": "For our migrations,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00276-00067450-00067871": "Our estimates have almost always been wrong both positively,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00277-00067871-00068038": "but most of the time negatively.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00278-00068151-00068448": "For example, for the JavaScript modules migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00279-00068448-00068765": "we originally estimated four weeks of migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00280-00068765-00069019": "This estimate was based on our preparations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00281-00069019-00069279": "with scripts that would be automatically transform our code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00282-00069279-00069472": "to the new module format.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00283-00069472-00069736": "Sadly, we got nowhere close to that estimate,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00284-00069736-00070120": "and it took us seven months to complete the whole migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00285-00070120-00070350": "Partly this was because JavaScript modules", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00286-00070350-00070460": "are a lot stricter", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00287-00070460-00070797": "and uncovered issues we were previously unaware of.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00288-00070797-00071017": "So we were able to find these issues,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00289-00071017-00071274": "but we were forced to apply additional fixes", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00290-00071274-00071454": "to keep DevTools running.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00291-00071548-00071668": "And so ultimately,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00292-00071668-00071955": "while you can prepare it to the best of your ability,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00293-00071955-00072175": "you never know what you're running into,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00294-00072175-00072509": "and so the phrase \"you don't know, what you don't know\"", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00295-00072509-00072809": "is appropriate for any work in this area.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00296-00072809-00073049": "Do not feel discouraged when you made an estimate", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00297-00073049-00073286": "that turned out to be wrong in hindsight.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00298-00073286-00073566": "It is incredibly difficult to make estimations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00299-00073566-00073783": "that are completely correct.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00300-00073783-00073933": "So for planning your changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00301-00073933-00074177": "here are the key takeaways listed.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00302-00074177-00074304": "Feel free to pause the video", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00303-00074304-00074487": "and take a screenshot if you prefer.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00304-00074581-00074771": "After planning, the next step", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00305-00074771-00074958": "is to execute the plan.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00306-00074958-00075155": "For that, Jack will now explain", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00307-00075155-00075372": "how we perform these kinds of migrations.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00308-00075552-00075635": "- Thanks, Tim.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00309-00075635-00075755": "Now we thought about some of the planning,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00310-00075755-00075889": "let's dive into some of the challenges", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00311-00075889-00076212": "and things we learned when putting those plans into action.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00312-00076212-00076386": "The first thing we found really important", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00313-00076386-00076676": "is to prove your assumptions in an early piece of work.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00314-00076676-00076756": "Throughout the migration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00315-00076756-00076893": "and however well you've planned it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00316-00076893-00077000": "you will have made some assumptions", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00317-00077000-00077253": "about how certain pieces are going to fit together.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00318-00077253-00077417": "By finding a little piece of the code base", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00319-00077417-00077547": "that you can use to prove these,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00320-00077547-00077687": "you'll validate your approach early on", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00321-00077687-00077917": "or learn that you might need to make changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00322-00078014-00078228": "So for the web components migration on DevTools,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00323-00078228-00078545": "we picked the breadcrumbs element as the element to migrate.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00324-00078545-00078752": "This element sets at the bottom of the elements pane", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00325-00078752-00078905": "and it shows the current active element", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00326-00078905-00079122": "all the way up to the HTML element.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00327-00079122-00079282": "This isn't a particularly exciting element,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00328-00079282-00079419": "and you're probably not gonna even notice", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00329-00079419-00079592": "when we migrate it, but what it was", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00330-00079592-00079796": "was the right size for us to prove some assumptions", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00331-00079796-00080033": "that we made about how this new migration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00332-00080033-00080306": "was going to fit in with the legacy system.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00333-00080306-00080587": "It had enough complexity and some challenges around overflow", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00334-00080587-00080937": "and scroll to challenge us and figure out solutions,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00335-00080937-00081064": "but it was also simple enough", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00336-00081064-00081217": "that it could be contained without growing", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00337-00081217-00081468": "into a much larger piece of work or spiraling", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00338-00081468-00081568": "into a huge change", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00339-00081568-00081888": "that would be really hard to land into our code base.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00340-00081888-00081985": "So from this, what we've learned", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00341-00081985-00082168": "is to keep your changes small.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00342-00082168-00082315": "A migration, by definition,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00343-00082315-00082545": "will often touch the majority of a system,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00344-00082545-00082799": "but landing all those changes in one go is really risky,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00345-00082799-00082942": "and there's a lot of changes to ship", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00346-00082942-00083186": "in one new version of an application.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00347-00083186-00083416": "If you could break your changes up into small pieces,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00348-00083416-00083536": "you're going to reduce the risk", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00349-00083536-00083690": "and also make it easier for your colleagues", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00350-00083690-00083953": "to review those changes because it will come piece by piece", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00351-00083953-00084250": "rather than one big overwhelming chunk of code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00352-00084250-00084424": "For the JavaScript modules migration", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00353-00084424-00084884": "that Tim mentioned earlier, there were 267 individuals CLs.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00354-00084884-00085045": "CL here is short for change list,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00355-00085045-00085321": "and you can think of it like a GitHub pull request.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00356-00085321-00085455": "This meant that we could review", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00357-00085455-00085622": "those changes piece by piece.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00358-00085622-00085829": "Also meant, if anything unexpected went wrong,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00359-00085829-00086096": "we could just revert the small change we'd recently made", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00360-00086096-00086399": "rather than having to undo everything in one go.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00361-00086399-00086586": "There is a little bit of extra work here", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00362-00086586-00086746": "because you need to plan those changes upfront", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00363-00086746-00086940": "and make sure that no one can flex with anyone else", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00364-00086940-00087100": "when making these small changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00365-00087100-00087353": "but it will really pay off in terms of reducing the risk", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00366-00087353-00087607": "and keeping the code review manageable.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00367-00087607-00087791": "And if your change does ship and cause problems,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00368-00087791-00087904": "it's actually a really good opportunity", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00369-00087904-00088084": "to learn about the migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00370-00088084-00088198": "If it stays in the code base,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00371-00088198-00088461": "your approach is validated and you can continue.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00372-00088461-00088755": "However, if there's any problems and you get it reverted,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00373-00088755-00088958": "that's a good opportunity to learn why it was reverted", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00374-00088958-00089192": "and figure out solutions for the next piece of work.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00375-00089192-00089392": "Maybe you realize that you're missing some test coverage", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00376-00089392-00089529": "in a part of your application,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00377-00089529-00089646": "and you can add that coverage", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00378-00089646-00089926": "to make sure you catch problems like this in the future.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00379-00089926-00090110": "In any migration, there will be situations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00380-00090110-00090213": "where this happens.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00381-00090213-00090326": "You can't plan out everything", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00382-00090326-00090540": "and you can't predict exactly what's going to happen.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00383-00090540-00090747": "So don't worry if you have to undo some work", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00384-00090747-00090957": "and see it as an opportunity to learn.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00385-00090957-00091144": "We also found it really useful to gamify", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00386-00091144-00091331": "and track our progress over time.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00387-00091331-00091444": "Migrations can be long,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00388-00091444-00091614": "and it can often feel like a bit of a slog,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00389-00091614-00091795": "particularly if you're in the middle of a massive months", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00390-00091795-00091978": "or even years-long piece of work.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00391-00091978-00092062": "If you can track it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00392-00092062-00092235": "you have a much better sense of where you are at", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00393-00092235-00092589": "and also much better momentum to keep the migration going.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00394-00092689-00092842": "No migration is without it's roadblocks.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00395-00092842-00092976": "You will hit problems.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00396-00092976-00093176": "Even if you've done the best planning in the world,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00397-00093176-00093426": "there'll be something unexpected thrown at you.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00398-00093426-00093623": "It's most likely that some work lands,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00399-00093623-00093733": "then you have to undo it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00400-00093733-00093840": "then you learn from that,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00401-00093840-00093980": "then there's another unexpected blocker", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00402-00093980-00094184": "that causes you a few days worth of delay.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00403-00094184-00094487": "There's always gonna be road bumps along the way,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00404-00094487-00094614": "but if you can track your progress,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00405-00094614-00094731": "you'll keep the momentum high", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00406-00094731-00095028": "and understand how far you've got to go on the migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00407-00095115-00095248": "So for the TypeScript migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00408-00095248-00095452": "we created charts to show how many lines of code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00409-00095452-00095542": "we still had to do.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00410-00095542-00095729": "That's the dark blue line on this slide,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00411-00095729-00095902": "and also, we were able to predict an end date,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00412-00095902-00096046": "which is the light blue line.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00413-00096046-00096216": "This let us visualize our progress,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00414-00096216-00096436": "but also made us realize that the predicted end date", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00415-00096436-00096763": "was far further in the future than we needed it to be,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00416-00096763-00096846": "but because we realized this,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00417-00096846-00097097": "we were able to prioritize the work a bit more highly,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00418-00097097-00097270": "get some more colleagues involved,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00419-00097270-00097430": "and we were able to take the end date down from", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00420-00097430-00097731": "November 2021 to December 2020.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00421-00097731-00097987": "We also got a much-needed boost of momentum", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00422-00097987-00098121": "because everyone was working really hard", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00423-00098121-00098274": "to bring that end date forward,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00424-00098274-00098511": "and we're all able now to look forward to that end date", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00425-00098511-00098742": "and keep working on the migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00426-00098742-00098995": "Without putting that into a chart and having an estimate,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00427-00098995-00099112": "none of that would have happened,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00428-00099112-00099396": "and we'd probably still be on for finishing late into 2021.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00429-00099529-00099646": "Another thing we found really valuable", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00430-00099646-00099866": "is to use linting to avoid regressions.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00431-00099866-00100050": "If you're putting in the effort of migrating,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00432-00100050-00100200": "you want to ensure that at the same time,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00433-00100200-00100457": "no one is landing code that makes more work for you to do", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00434-00100457-00100677": "in the migration later on.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00435-00100677-00100860": "On a big team where some of you are migrating code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00436-00100860-00101077": "and some of you are working on new features,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00437-00101077-00101224": "your teammates are almost certainly going", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00438-00101224-00101524": "to regress your code back to its pre-migrated state,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00439-00101524-00101761": "not on purpose, but just because there's so much going on.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00440-00101761-00101988": "It's hard for them to keep track of everything.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00441-00101988-00102202": "A good example of this is a small migration we did", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00442-00102202-00102455": "to move from using assert.equal in our tests", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00443-00102455-00102622": "to either assert.strictEqual,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00444-00102622-00102896": "which uses three equals to compare the items,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00445-00102896-00103046": "or assert.deepEqual,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00446-00103046-00103363": "which compares the structure of objects or arrays.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00447-00103363-00103543": "This was a pretty straightforward migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00448-00103543-00103696": "but it would be really easy for someone", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00449-00103696-00103987": "to introduce in another assert.equal call into the test", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00450-00103987-00104150": "that we then need to migrate.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00451-00104150-00104407": "You can easily imagine yourself typing assert.,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00452-00104407-00104547": "you register as just equal.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00453-00104547-00104754": "You accept that suggestion and you move on,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00454-00104754-00104861": "not realizing that you forgot", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00455-00104861-00105041": "to use either strictEqual or deepEqual.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00456-00105158-00105325": "We were able to add an ESLint rule", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00457-00105325-00105485": "that would actually highlight these flaws", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00458-00105485-00105622": "and fail the build.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00459-00105622-00105879": "This meant that no one could introduce this accidentally,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00460-00105879-00106015": "and it also means in code review,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00461-00106015-00106142": "we don't have to ask our colleagues", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00462-00106142-00106272": "to actually look for these problems", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00463-00106272-00106543": "because we know we have tooling that will do this for us.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00464-00106543-00106626": "We're a big team.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00465-00106626-00106756": "We ship code every single day,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00466-00106756-00106920": "and it would be very easy for things like this", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00467-00106920-00107057": "to slip through the net.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00468-00107057-00107177": "If you can add ESLint", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00469-00107177-00107363": "or other tools to capture these problems,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00470-00107363-00107587": "you'll find that's a really good way", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00471-00107587-00107801": "to offload work from your colleagues reviewing changes", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00472-00107801-00107941": "and just trust your tooling.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00473-00108088-00108271": "If you do enforce migration with lint rules,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00474-00108271-00108451": "make sure you communicate clearly to the team", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00475-00108451-00108711": "what's going on and why those new rules are in place.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00476-00108711-00108912": "There's nothing more frustrating than having a change", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00477-00108912-00109155": "fail a build because of some ESLint rule", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00478-00109155-00109239": "that you don't quite understand", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00479-00109239-00109536": "or you're not quite sure why that's been put in place.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00480-00109536-00109729": "So what we do is we share documentation.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00481-00109729-00109886": "We add Read Mes to the code base", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00482-00109886-00110033": "that document the rules that we're using", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00483-00110033-00110160": "and why we're using them.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00484-00110160-00110323": "so that when someone does have an issue", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00485-00110323-00110507": "and one of those rules fails in their build,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00486-00110507-00110720": "they can understand why and fix the problem.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00487-00110837-00110967": "Linting is particularly valuable", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00488-00110967-00111124": "when you want to make sure you catch things", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00489-00111124-00111274": "that sometimes will work", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00490-00111274-00111554": "and are very easy to slip in without anyone realizing.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00491-00111554-00111761": "Assert.Equal is a good example of this.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00492-00111761-00111845": "Most of the time,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00493-00111845-00111991": "it will actually work fine in your tests,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00494-00111991-00112192": "but there's the odd time where you really need to make sure", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00495-00112192-00112405": "you're using strict.Equal or deep.Equal.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00496-00112509-00112675": "So by catching this in ESLint rule,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00497-00112675-00112906": "we stop any tests sneaking under the net", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00498-00112906-00113113": "that may cause us problems in the future.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00499-00113206-00113493": "If you would like to see how we use ESLint", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00500-00113493-00113576": "and all the rules we apply,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00501-00113576-00113843": "you can actually do this online via the link in the slide.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00502-00113943-00114150": "Finally, I want to talk about dealing with roadblocks", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00503-00114150-00114244": "that we talked about earlier", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00504-00114244-00114454": "and coming up with the solutions for them.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00505-00114454-00114584": "You will hit these problems.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00506-00114584-00114714": "It doesn't matter how well you've planned.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00507-00114714-00114941": "There will always be unexpected problems,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00508-00114941-00115128": "but what matters more is how you deal with those", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00509-00115128-00115338": "and take which approach.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00510-00115338-00115538": "If you hit an unexpected blocker during some work,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00511-00115538-00115762": "you've got two ways that you can deal with that.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00512-00115762-00115959": "You can use a quick fix or a little hack,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00513-00115959-00116212": "if you like, to work around the problem", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00514-00116212-00116446": "or you can pause the work and investigate the root cause", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00515-00116446-00116693": "and plan a more robust solution.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00516-00116693-00116833": "Now, in an ideal perfect world,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00517-00116833-00117043": "we would always reach for the robust solution,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00518-00117043-00117323": "but that might not always be the best thing to do.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00519-00117323-00117410": "Any given solution,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00520-00117410-00117767": "you have to weigh up the risk, the reward, and the effort.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00521-00117767-00117901": "So if something's blocking you,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00522-00117901-00118124": "you have to weigh up how much risk there is involved.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00523-00118124-00118425": "Is fixing that going to mean deep architectural changes", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00524-00118425-00118598": "across the whole code base?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00525-00118598-00118825": "That might be so risky that it's not worth it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00526-00118825-00118962": "and a quick fix that works around it", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00527-00118962-00119145": "for now might be the better approach.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00528-00119242-00119392": "Similarly, there's the reward.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00529-00119392-00119509": "Is it going to be a lot of effort", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00530-00119509-00119719": "for a small fix that just unblocks you", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00531-00119719-00119916": "and maybe causes your colleagues problems?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00532-00119916-00120123": "That doesn't sound like it's worth it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00533-00120123-00120333": "but if it's going to unblock loads of issues that all", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00534-00120333-00120447": "your colleagues have faced,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00535-00120447-00120583": "then that might be worth it.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00536-00120673-00120817": "And along with the reward and the risk,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00537-00120817-00120940": "you also have to weigh out the effort.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00538-00120940-00121194": "Is it going to take you weeks and weeks to figure this out", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00539-00121194-00121381": "or can you do it in a couple of days?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00540-00121381-00121614": "Depending on these three things and balancing them,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00541-00121614-00121738": "you might decide that quick fix", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00542-00121738-00121908": "is actually a better solution here,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00543-00121995-00122105": "and it's important to bear in mind", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00544-00122105-00122348": "that temporary workarounds are rarely temporary.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00545-00122348-00122555": "Every developer has landed a change", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00546-00122555-00122662": "and added a little to do", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00547-00122662-00122892": "or a little comment to come back and fix,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00548-00122892-00123149": "but then something changes, different work comes up,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00549-00123149-00123409": "priorities change, maybe there's an urgent bug to be fixed,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00550-00123409-00123586": "and that work gets left behind.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00551-00123586-00123673": "This is no one's fault.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00552-00123673-00123860": "It's just part of the work that we do.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00553-00123947-00124100": "In the DevTools codebase, for example,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00554-00124100-00124387": "there are 783 to do comments.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00555-00124387-00124634": "That's a lot of work that developers intended to do", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00556-00124634-00124778": "but didn't.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00557-00124778-00124948": "Often, though, this isn't a big problem.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00558-00124948-00125138": "These haven't been done because other bits of work", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00559-00125138-00125348": "that were more important have been done,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00560-00125348-00125438": "but you should bear in mind,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00561-00125438-00125642": "when landing, what you think might be a quick fix", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00562-00125642-00125865": "that might only be in the code base for a week or so,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00563-00125865-00126039": "but actually it could stick around for months", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00564-00126039-00126162": "or even years.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00565-00126162-00126469": "So consider the impact when you're landing a quick fix", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00566-00126469-00126686": "and be prepared for it to sit around in the code base", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00567-00126686-00126890": "for a long period of time.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00568-00126890-00126996": "To unblock your colleagues", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00569-00126996-00127190": "and yourself from working on migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00570-00127190-00127403": "it's also a really good idea to keep documentation", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00571-00127403-00127580": "for when you do hit these common issues", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00572-00127580-00127690": "that you might catch.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00573-00127690-00127774": "On our TypeScript migration,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00574-00127774-00128091": "there's a few issues that crop up time and time again.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00575-00128091-00128294": "We've created a document that people can refer to", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00576-00128294-00128528": "when they're working on the TypeScript migration.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00577-00128528-00128688": "This means they don���t have to ask for help,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00578-00128688-00128842": "and it means that they can unblock themselves", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00579-00128842-00129048": "and use this as a handy reference guide.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00580-00129048-00129235": "It's also a really good way of sharing knowledge", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00581-00129235-00129332": "across the team.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00582-00129332-00129435": "When anyone has a problem,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00583-00129435-00129562": "they can add it to this document", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00584-00129562-00129859": "and then we all are aware of it if we hit it again.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00585-00129859-00130086": "So here's a slide of all the things we've talked about,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00586-00130086-00130170": "making your changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00587-00130170-00130477": "if you want to screenshot that or take notes of that.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00588-00130477-00130623": "And now I'm going to hand over to Paul,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00589-00130623-00130797": "who's going to talk about maintaining your changes", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00590-00130797-00130970": "once the migration is finished.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00591-00131121-00131204": "- Thanks, Jack.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00592-00131204-00131411": "So it falls back to me", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00593-00131411-00131561": "to talk about maintaining your changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00594-00131561-00131651": "and right out of the gate,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00595-00131651-00131791": "we've got a takeaway for you,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00596-00131791-00132082": "that if it's not tested, it's broken.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00597-00132082-00132368": "Tests are the table stakes for any project.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00598-00132368-00132575": "Now, it might be fine to have no tests", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00599-00132575-00132776": "if, say, it's a prototype or something,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00600-00132776-00132989": "but DevTools isn't a prototype", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00601-00132989-00133189": "and it's a tool that people rely on every day", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00602-00133189-00133690": "to do their jobs, and even simple code needs tests.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00603-00133706-00133840": "I'll give you an example.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00604-00133840-00134094": "Take this code from our code base.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00605-00134094-00134254": "It looks fairly straightforward.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00606-00134254-00134511": "this ensureEnabled function.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00607-00134511-00134924": "If the thing is already enabled to do an early return,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00608-00134924-00135211": "and if it's not, call enable on agent", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00609-00135211-00135458": "which is an internal variable", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00610-00135458-00135678": "and then set the flag to true for next time.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00611-00135865-00135962": "And we might test it like this", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00612-00135962-00136209": "because we've decided we want to test things.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00613-00136209-00136476": "So I've called it food for simplicity,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00614-00136476-00136616": "and you can see we describe it", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00615-00136616-00136699": "and there’s an it block", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00616-00136699-00136946": "and we create a new one, ensureEnabled,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00617-00136946-00137277": "and then we assert that it's true but not so fast", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00618-00137277-00137537": "because while testing is important,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00619-00137537-00137791": "bad tests, if you have them, are even worse", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00620-00137791-00138017": "than no tests at all.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00621-00138124-00138208": "And what do I mean?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00622-00138208-00138531": "Well, it turns out that line that I just jumped over before,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00623-00138531-00138725": "this agent.enable line,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00624-00138725-00139068": "it turns out that, actually, that returns a promise.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00625-00139068-00139195": "It looks like it's synchronous,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00626-00139195-00139419": "but is, in fact, asynchronous work.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00627-00139419-00139579": "And so what we should have done", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00628-00139579-00139846": "is we should have written our function like this.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00629-00139846-00139989": "It should be an async function,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00630-00139989-00140296": "and we should await that agent.enable call,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00631-00140296-00140460": "and correspondingly,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00632-00140460-00140660": "our test should look like this.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00633-00140753-00141020": "Now, if you have complex and complicated code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00634-00141020-00141421": "it really pays to go slowly with writing your tests", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00635-00141421-00141708": "and examining any assumptions that you've got.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00636-00141708-00141978": "Let's talk about our test types.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00637-00141978-00142061": "All right.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00638-00142061-00142165": "So testing is important,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00639-00142165-00142485": "but not all tests are right for all situations.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00640-00142572-00142782": "So for us, business logic is something", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00641-00142782-00143089": "that we want to be able to import, side effect free,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00642-00143089-00143303": "to call and confirm that it gives us", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00643-00143303-00143516": "the right kinds of outcome.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00644-00143516-00143733": "This means that our code is predictable", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00645-00143733-00143857": "and it provides a lot of confidence", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00646-00143857-00144053": "straight out of the gate.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00647-00144053-00144397": "Sometimes you need to architect very specifically", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00648-00144397-00144567": "for that case,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00649-00144567-00144881": "for being able to unit test your logic.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00650-00144881-00145088": "End-to-end testing in the DevTools front end", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00651-00145088-00145415": "is the place where we actually follow our user flows", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00652-00145415-00145652": "and we literally click the buttons that you click", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00653-00145652-00145892": "and we observe that we get the right outcomes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00654-00145892-00146169": "This protects us from testing the implementation,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00655-00146169-00146252": "and instead, we care", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00656-00146252-00146546": "that the outcomes themselves are correct.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00657-00146546-00146713": "So we do this with Puppeteer", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00658-00146713-00146860": "and a special form of the DevTools front end", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00659-00146860-00147023": "called hosted mode,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00660-00147023-00147283": "which is where we can run the DevTools front end", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00661-00147283-00147597": "in a browser tab and treat it like any other web app.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00662-00147597-00147744": "Now, be careful here, though,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00663-00147744-00148094": "as end-to-end testing tests the whole system,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00664-00148094-00148268": "so it's inherently more likely to flake", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00665-00148268-00148521": "than, say, unit tests.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00666-00148521-00148605": "All right,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00667-00148605-00148935": "next up, slightly contentious one, boring code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00668-00148935-00149085": "is the best code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00669-00149085-00149199": "A fair warning:", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00670-00149199-00149345": "What follows here is very subjective", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00671-00149345-00149476": "because I'm going to be showing code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00672-00149476-00149632": "and I'm going to be talking about readability,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00673-00149632-00149799": "and that's something that we all have our", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00674-00149799-00150013": "own individual preferences on,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00675-00150013-00150136": "but here it goes anyway.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00676-00150136-00150403": "So here's some code here, again from our code base,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00677-00150403-00150650": "and I'm just going to point out a couple of things", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00678-00150650-00150884": "that might prevent someone from easily reading this,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00679-00150884-00151030": "or at least these are things", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00680-00151030-00151281": "that they would have to keep in their head", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00681-00151281-00151481": "if they were going to review this code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00682-00151481-00151638": "And the more they have to do that,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00683-00151638-00151878": "the more cognitive overhead there will be.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00684-00151878-00152205": "So first, there's this bind call here.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00685-00152205-00152475": "That means a copy of the function is being made,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00686-00152475-00152776": "and any references to this inside of that function", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00687-00152776-00153002": "will be set to the instance of the class.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00688-00153196-00153369": "Then there's the function itself,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00689-00153369-00153573": "which is defined as an inner function,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00690-00153573-00153690": "but because of variable hosting,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00691-00153690-00153857": "that function will be in scope", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00692-00153857-00154020": "when the bind call is executed.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00693-00154020-00154267": "So there's a few things there.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00694-00154267-00154364": "Now you can think of this,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00695-00154364-00154741": "then, if we say reduce everyone's cognitive overhead.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00696-00154741-00154934": "It might be to think of that in terms of", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00697-00154934-00155218": "applying to your teammates in code review,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00698-00155218-00155391": "or you can think of it as applying to you", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00699-00155391-00155642": "in a few weeks or months when you come back to the code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00700-00155642-00155862": "or, in my case, a few minutes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00701-00155862-00156159": "In any case the longer you spend the decoding the intention,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00702-00156159-00156523": "the harder it will be for everyone.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00703-00156523-00156679": "So what could we have done differently with that code?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00704-00156679-00156883": "Well, let's start here, start at the code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00705-00156970-00157143": "We can see that we had a promise", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00706-00157143-00157417": "at the end of the dispatch event.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00707-00157417-00157724": "So that bound function could be an async, arrow function", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00708-00157724-00157884": "instead that would still return a promise", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00709-00157884-00158047": "if that's what we need,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00710-00158047-00158201": "and let's bring that one line", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00711-00158201-00158434": "that was in the old bound function,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00712-00158434-00158695": "bring that in there, and that's it done,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00713-00158695-00158905": "so, in this case, making it more readable,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00714-00158905-00159192": "involved relatively few changes.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00715-00159192-00159479": "Now I hasten to say this is not a case of code A is bad", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00716-00159479-00159609": "and code B is good.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00717-00159609-00159863": "You likely have your own preferences about", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00718-00159863-00160006": "what is readable,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00719-00160006-00160203": "but this is about tuning the code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00720-00160203-00160373": "for team-wide readability.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00721-00160373-00160637": "And often, code that doesn't require specialist", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00722-00160637-00160844": "knowledge is far more readable.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00723-00160977-00161297": "The bigger the code base, the more necessary a type checker,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00724-00161297-00161381": "the next one,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00725-00161381-00161614": "and in fact another contentious claim.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00726-00161614-00161704": "Now, like we said earlier,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00727-00161704-00162158": "DevTools has around 150,000 lines of JavaScript", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00728-00162158-00162565": "written by a range of developers over a long period of time,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00729-00162565-00162892": "and there is no way you can keep all of that in your head.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00730-00162892-00163369": "So naturally you'll need as much assistance as you can get.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00731-00163369-00163476": "Type checking can help here,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00732-00163476-00163640": "and the first thing to say is that type checking", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00733-00163640-00163893": "is going to help with auto completion.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00734-00163893-00164083": "As you type out the code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00735-00164083-00164307": "something like VS Code will pop up prompts", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00736-00164307-00164667": "that will help you navigate the code more completely.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00737-00164667-00164777": "So it's a good thing,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00738-00164777-00165074": "but you have actually got a fair amount of options when it", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00739-00165074-00165325": "comes to how you do this.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00740-00165325-00165545": "One option is to inline your types,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00741-00165545-00165775": "like in the case of something like TypeScript.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00742-00165775-00165909": "That happens to be our chosen path", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00743-00165909-00166092": "because we've found it to be expressive", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00744-00166092-00166429": "and that it provides high quality feedback.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00745-00166429-00166569": "If you do something like TypeScript, though,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00746-00166569-00166816": "a downside is that you're committing to a build step,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00747-00166816-00167000": "but the upside is that the build step", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00748-00167000-00167153": "will enforce your types,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00749-00167153-00167273": "which can catch errors,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00750-00167273-00167510": "and that's, typically speaking, good.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00751-00167620-00167914": "But another option is to use JSDoc,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00752-00167914-00168124": "and you can still use TypeScript here", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00753-00168124-00168318": "to keep it in check.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00754-00168318-00168488": "Here, you won't need a build step,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00755-00168488-00168748": "but you are reliant on author time checking.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00756-00168748-00168998": "So something like the editor actually prompting", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00757-00168998-00169098": "the developer,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00758-00169098-00169345": "and that might be just fine for your project.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00759-00169345-00169466": "As I said, there are options.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00760-00169466-00169739": "You could also use the closure compiler here too", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00761-00169739-00169993": "and run that as part of your build step,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00762-00169993-00170083": "loads of options.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00763-00170180-00170390": "Similar to our linting point earlier, though,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00764-00170390-00170707": "having something warn you as you author the code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00765-00170707-00170927": "or as somebody else authors the code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00766-00170927-00171204": "and certainly before somebody else reviews the code,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00767-00171204-00171494": "the better off it's going to be for everyone.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00768-00171494-00171721": "And certainly for us on the DevTools team,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00769-00171721-00172085": "type checking has helped us and our team enormously,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00770-00172085-00172222": "and I would go so far as to say", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00771-00172222-00172452": "it's actually essential.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00772-00172452-00172949": "Next one, today's modern code is tomorrow's legacy code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00773-00172999-00173183": "Here's a set of features", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00774-00173183-00173533": "that you might recognize from years 2015 to 2017:", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00775-00173533-00173773": "arrow functions, classes, async-await, spread operator,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00776-00173773-00173877": "and temmplate strings.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00777-00173877-00174100": "There are more. You probably got your own set of things", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00778-00174100-00174420": "that you think of when you think of these kind", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00779-00174420-00174657": "of JavaScript features that are more recent.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00780-00174657-00174881": "However, JavaScript's not done,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00781-00174881-00175054": "and there are more things being added.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00782-00175054-00175285": "So for example, nullish coalescing, private methods,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00783-00175285-00175512": "WeakRefs, finalizers, logical assignment operators.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00784-00175512-00175815": "Again, the list goes on and on.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00785-00175815-00175925": "So what do I mean then?", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00786-00175925-00176129": "Well, let's come back to this code from earlier.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00787-00176129-00176256": "This is something that Tim touched on", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00788-00176256-00176349": "when he was talking.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00789-00176349-00176719": "When this code was written, arrow functions weren't a thing,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00790-00176719-00176853": "nor was async-await.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00791-00176853-00177036": "So this would be pretty much the right way", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00792-00177036-00177213": "to write code like this,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00793-00177213-00177407": "but things have moved on.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00794-00177407-00177627": "So when you can update your code", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00795-00177627-00178064": "to use newer platform primitives, it is worth considering.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00796-00178064-00178231": "If you're able to use ASTs", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00797-00178231-00178535": "to take old patterns and upgrade them to newer patterns,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00798-00178535-00178638": "then it will be all the better,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00799-00178638-00178758": "and that's certainly something we've done", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00800-00178758-00179072": "as we've been migrating the DevTools code.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00801-00179072-00179402": "Of course, if the code isn't broken and it has tests,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00802-00179402-00179659": "you might not wish to touch it at all.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00803-00179659-00179896": "In fact, if it has tests,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00804-00179896-00180093": "you can update the syntax and easily confirm", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00805-00180093-00180233": "it still works as intended.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00806-00180233-00180433": "So there's something to think on.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00807-00180533-00180617": "So there you go.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00808-00180617-00180990": "Those are my list items for maintaining your changes,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00809-00180990-00181077": "and you can see the list here", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00810-00181077-00181221": "if you wanna pause the video.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00811-00181407-00181781": "Let me run into the conclusion and finish up this talk.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00812-00181781-00182065": "Firstly, there are always risks.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00813-00182065-00182365": "Any change to code carries risks.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00814-00182365-00182545": "We're not in the business of removing the risk,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00815-00182545-00182819": "but we are in the business of reducing it,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00816-00182819-00183039": "and we can do that by using the things", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00817-00183039-00183336": "that we've talked about today.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00818-00183336-00183713": "Secondly, I want to say that this is an art, not a science.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00819-00183713-00183913": "The things that we've talked about today,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00820-00183913-00184130": "some of them may work better or less well", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00821-00184130-00184234": "in various situations", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00822-00184234-00184547": "and with various teams. Knowing what and when to", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00823-00184547-00184701": "apply these things that we've discussed", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00824-00184701-00184848": "is part of the skill", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00825-00184848-00185248": "and something that simply comes through practice.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00826-00185248-00185401": "So let me leave this list here.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00827-00185401-00185532": "You may want to pause the video,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00828-00185532-00185879": "maybe take a screenshot if you've found this talk helpful.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00829-00185879-00186032": "And with that,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00830-00186032-00186196": "I will say thank you to Tim,", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00831-00186196-00186422": "to Jack, and to you as well.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00832-00186422-00186653": "Enjoy the rest of the conference.", "bxRG_sa-qwc-00833-00186653-00186913": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "bxahE6wl5co", "text": {"bxahE6wl5co-00000-00000191-00000652": "Did you know that I have gotten a ton of dislikes from the last video I created?", "bxahE6wl5co-00001-00000652-00001269": "That's because, usually, when I do this kind of promotion, the video gets tons of dislikes,", "bxahE6wl5co-00002-00001269-00001369": "and it was even worse back then.", "bxahE6wl5co-00003-00001369-00001373": "In the beginning..."}}, {"audio_id": "bxbNGHC14By", "text": {"bxbNGHC14By-00000-00000080-00000976": "thanks taylor um so uh first off thanks everyone for joining um today i'd like to present uh an", "bxbNGHC14By-00001-00000976-00001807": "introduction to modern uh distributed application design containers and kubernetes and throughout", "bxbNGHC14By-00002-00001807-00002808": "my presentation i'll be threading in a demo of deploying of building a flask based uh web app", "bxbNGHC14By-00003-00002896-00003552": "that will deploy onto a digital ocean kubernetes cluster and yeah so", "bxbNGHC14By-00004-00003832-00004168": "as taylor mentioned my name is wayne i'm a software engineer", "bxbNGHC14By-00005-00004224-00004912": "i'm based out of chicago and i i work at digitalocean on the kubernetes product and", "bxbNGHC14By-00006-00004912-00005648": "again our goals today are going to be discussing uh trends in application design and deployment", "bxbNGHC14By-00007-00005648-00006248": "we'll get a high level overview of and motivation for containers as a technology", "bxbNGHC14By-00008-00006304-00006984": "and we'll learn about kubernetes architecture and objects much of this through a demo where we'll", "bxbNGHC14By-00009-00007040-00007600": "build a container image for a demo flask app we'll deploy that flask app to the contain", "bxbNGHC14By-00010-00007600-00008600": "the kubernetes cluster and then we'll make it publicly available using a load balancer", "bxbNGHC14By-00011-00008600-00009272": "so when we talk about application modernization we're talking about transitioning from a legacy", "bxbNGHC14By-00012-00009272-00009872": "monolith architecture towards more of a microservices architecture and", "bxbNGHC14By-00013-00009872-00010336": "microservices are a core concept in cloud-native apps and infrastructure", "bxbNGHC14By-00014-00010576-00011184": "so so we'll start by considering uh what a monolithic application is and", "bxbNGHC14By-00015-00011280-00011888": "here on the slide you can see we have a flicker-like app that includes uh user management", "bxbNGHC14By-00016-00011888-00012632": "photo management a database adapter and a front end and what makes this monolithic is that all of", "bxbNGHC14By-00017-00012632-00013360": "these components are intertwined in a single large code base which presents a number of challenges", "bxbNGHC14By-00018-00013463-00014000": "so all the components must be deployed as the whole and they must be scaled together", "bxbNGHC14By-00019-00014000-00014800": "even if only one of the components say photo management is is uh over overloaded for its", "bxbNGHC14By-00020-00014960-00015519": "for the resources it has available to it and speaking of resources each component", "bxbNGHC14By-00021-00015519-00015952": "may have distinctly different resource needs and deploying them together makes", "bxbNGHC14By-00022-00015952-00016456": "it impossible to optimize each one according to those needs in isolation from the others", "bxbNGHC14By-00023-00016736-00017544": "and then releasing a monolithic application can be tedious and error prone because if there's a bug", "bxbNGHC14By-00024-00017544-00018296": "in say the the photo management component of the the application um you have to roll back all the", "bxbNGHC14By-00025-00018296-00018864": "the components to a previous version as opposed to rolling back just the the buggy component", "bxbNGHC14By-00026-00018936-00019472": "uh and finally we have lots of code handling different pieces of logic intertwined and", "bxbNGHC14By-00027-00019472-00020040": "dependent on one another which makes refactoring or swapping out chunks of functionality difficult", "bxbNGHC14By-00028-00020040-00020912": "and inconvenient so what's the alternative well the alternative is a microservices", "bxbNGHC14By-00029-00020912-00021584": "based architecture where we split up the app into microservices a collection of loosely coupled", "bxbNGHC14By-00030-00021656-00022160": "service apps that each handle a domain specific subset of the overall system functionality", "bxbNGHC14By-00031-00022216-00022880": "so here in our presentation you can see we have our front end web ui we have", "bxbNGHC14By-00032-00023000-00023488": "our photo management component and we have our user management component", "bxbNGHC14By-00033-00023632-00024096": "each each of these components is free to use the appropriate data store for the", "bxbNGHC14By-00034-00024096-00024608": "data type that'll manage so here we have a user management relational database", "bxbNGHC14By-00035-00024608-00025216": "management system and a photo management relational database management system", "bxbNGHC14By-00036-00025216-00026008": "with a spaces uh with spaces for an object storage so you can imagine storing the actual photos in uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00037-00026112-00026872": "in the object storage system and metadata about users and photos in the relational database", "bxbNGHC14By-00038-00026872-00027680": "management systems so one of the advantages here is that each of these components can be scaled", "bxbNGHC14By-00039-00027680-00028336": "in isolation from the others allowing for more flexibility and efficient use of resources and uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00040-00028664-00029264": "yeah so and one of the considerations that that you have to take uh keep in mind when building a", "bxbNGHC14By-00041-00029264-00029960": "microservices based architecture is that within a given engineering organization typically", "bxbNGHC14By-00042-00029960-00030576": "microservice teams would will have to agree on protocols or apis for inter-service communication", "bxbNGHC14By-00043-00030639-00031176": "as opposed to making direct calls to functions or libraries uh within", "bxbNGHC14By-00044-00031248-00031976": "a a monolithic uh architecture so it it does introduce some complexity in that sense", "bxbNGHC14By-00045-00032080-00032800": "um but yeah so why is this relevant to containers and kubernetes the microservices architecture", "bxbNGHC14By-00046-00032800-00033360": "lends itself especially well to kubernetes because kubernetes has built-in abstractions", "bxbNGHC14By-00047-00033360-00033840": "that parallel this design pattern for example services to expose groups of", "bxbNGHC14By-00048-00033840-00034360": "identical containers as a single endpoint and deployments to manage groups of identical", "bxbNGHC14By-00049-00034360-00034888": "workloads to in order to scale them quickly up or down we'll learn more about these shortly", "bxbNGHC14By-00050-00035000-00035464": "but first now that we've discussed some advantages of the microservice architecture let's introduce", "bxbNGHC14By-00051-00035464-00035920": "a method of packaging and running these smaller self-contained applications containers", "bxbNGHC14By-00052-00036128-00036912": "to understand the motivation of containers it's helpful to know what came before early on uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00053-00037032-00037568": "in infrastructure consisted of a one-to-one relationship between an operating system and a", "bxbNGHC14By-00054-00037568-00038528": "hardware computing platform which could lead to a resource inefficiencies in the sense that you have", "bxbNGHC14By-00055-00038528-00039464": "to figure out how to pack all of your applications onto a single uh hardware host in a way that they", "bxbNGHC14By-00056-00039464-00040152": "all work together without interfering with each other in terms of dependencies or shared resource", "bxbNGHC14By-00057-00040152-00040952": "use usage like memory or ports that they depend on in order to provide their services", "bxbNGHC14By-00058-00041192-00041904": "so uh the next step in evolution from uh hardware computing platforms were of virtual machines so", "bxbNGHC14By-00059-00041904-00042384": "virtual machines introduced the ability to run multiple full operating systems on a", "bxbNGHC14By-00060-00042384-00042888": "single physical host from virtual images containing all the software necessary for", "bxbNGHC14By-00061-00042944-00043584": "the the application in question and then these multiple full operating systems are managed by a", "bxbNGHC14By-00062-00043664-00044192": "low-level hypervisor operating system that allocates the actual the physical systems", "bxbNGHC14By-00063-00044192-00044856": "resources to the virtual hosts this allows for uh more granular application sandboxing and", "bxbNGHC14By-00064-00044912-00045520": "versioning and it increases efficiency compared to the use of physical hosts because it allows", "bxbNGHC14By-00065-00045520-00046152": "otherwise underutilized compute resources to be shared between virtualized applications however", "bxbNGHC14By-00066-00046152-00046728": "there are still some inefficiencies here because each virtual host comes with the overhead of its", "bxbNGHC14By-00067-00046728-00047552": "own full operating system so the next step uh away from virtual machines is our containers", "bxbNGHC14By-00068-00047616-00048048": "which are essentially lightweight virtual machines that accomplish the goals of sandboxing", "bxbNGHC14By-00069-00048128-00048720": "apps and providing a consistent reproducible runtime with less infrastructure overhead", "bxbNGHC14By-00070-00048720-00049184": "some advantages of containers over virtual machines include they don't require their full", "bxbNGHC14By-00071-00049248-00050032": "their own full operating system but just a container runtime they the container image files", "bxbNGHC14By-00072-00050032-00050480": "are generally much smaller than virtual machine files they generally start up much quicker than", "bxbNGHC14By-00073-00050480-00051160": "virtual machines and there is an ecosystem of pre-built pre-configured images available for", "bxbNGHC14By-00074-00051160-00052024": "use for example images that provide specific versions of golang nginx python nodejs etc", "bxbNGHC14By-00075-00052344-00052855": "but what are containers really well we've discussed how containers are kind of like", "bxbNGHC14By-00076-00052855-00053248": "vm but more lightweight and portable but how are they implemented and what do they look", "bxbNGHC14By-00077-00053384-00054048": "at their core containers are an abstract abstraction built on top of two linux kernel", "bxbNGHC14By-00078-00054048-00054520": "features that allow you to isolate and contain processes uh namespaces", "bxbNGHC14By-00079-00054520-00055048": "and c groups we won't go into these concepts in detail since this is a beginner oriented webinar", "bxbNGHC14By-00080-00055048-00055391": "but they are worth reading up on if you're curious the important thing", "bxbNGHC14By-00081-00055391-00055832": "to know is that they help accomplish the goals of sandboxing apps and providing a consistent", "bxbNGHC14By-00082-00055832-00056391": "reproducible runtime environment much more efficiently than full-on virtual machines", "bxbNGHC14By-00083-00056920-00057296": "now we'll take a look at some of the more practical terminologies surrounding", "bxbNGHC14By-00084-00057296-00057967": "the container's ecosystem so first off a container is one or more sandbox processes running within", "bxbNGHC14By-00085-00057967-00058744": "their own root file system managed by a container runtime like docker and the container runtime", "bxbNGHC14By-00086-00058744-00059376": "allows you to run containers on a host operating system and often times as in", "bxbNGHC14By-00087-00059376-00059984": "the case of docker the runtime also lets you build and push or pull images to a registry", "bxbNGHC14By-00088-00060144-00060696": "a container image is a set of file system layers and metadata with all of an application's", "bxbNGHC14By-00089-00060696-00061536": "dependencies libraries system utilities etc in the docker sys ecosystem we often define and create", "bxbNGHC14By-00090-00061704-00062152": "images using a docker file uh as we kind of show briefly here", "bxbNGHC14By-00091-00062152-00062720": "we'll also take a more in-depth look at a docker file in an upcoming slide", "bxbNGHC14By-00092-00062991-00063576": "and then i also mentioned a container registry that the runtime will allow you to push images", "bxbNGHC14By-00093-00063576-00064191": "to and pull images from um this is where the ecosystem of pre-existing docker images comes in", "bxbNGHC14By-00094-00064248-00064879": "um the so the the container registry is a packaging system that makes container images", "bxbNGHC14By-00095-00064879-00065416": "available for download by the runtime so you can think of registries similar as being similar", "bxbNGHC14By-00096-00065416-00065944": "to code repositories except they're geared towards container images so examples include", "bxbNGHC14By-00097-00065944-00066752": "docker hub cueta i o google container registry and digital ocean container registry and then", "bxbNGHC14By-00098-00066752-00067480": "examples of container runtimes include docker as i've already mentioned container d and cryo", "bxbNGHC14By-00099-00068016-00068648": "all right so uh the next thing i want to do is introduce you to how to build", "bxbNGHC14By-00100-00068760-00069696": "and run a container locally so we're going to do that by uh showing or by using a bare bones", "bxbNGHC14By-00101-00069696-00070304": "flask app that will de that will eventually but not right away deploy onto kubernetes", "bxbNGHC14By-00102-00070304-00070672": "so the first thing we're going to do is we're going to take a look at the flask app we're", "bxbNGHC14By-00103-00070672-00071232": "going to look at the docker file that we use to build a docker image from the app and then later", "bxbNGHC14By-00104-00071232-00072040": "on in the presentation we'll uh we'll look at how to deploy the docker image we build to kubernetes", "bxbNGHC14By-00105-00072160-00072656": "and for those of you who are curious uh flask is just a lightweight python", "bxbNGHC14By-00106-00072656-00073152": "web application framework designed to make it easy to to get up and started so", "bxbNGHC14By-00107-00073224-00073816": "the code you see here um we won't talk about in depth but it's all we need to get a web", "bxbNGHC14By-00108-00073816-00074624": "server up and running on port 5000 that that returns an http body that just says hello world", "bxbNGHC14By-00109-00074888-00075552": "all right so um how do we get it running in docker uh in order to do that we need a docker file", "bxbNGHC14By-00110-00075552-00076216": "where we define a series of steps that are involved in building the layers", "bxbNGHC14By-00111-00076216-00076944": "for the docker container image and uh so yeah we'll we'll start with the the from step here", "bxbNGHC14By-00112-00076944-00077808": "i'll just describe each of these steps and and what they do um so the the from step says we're", "bxbNGHC14By-00113-00077880-00078488": "our our image isn't starting from an empty file system system it's starting from a pre-existing uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00114-00078560-00079088": "container image so this is a python specific container image specifically one that's", "bxbNGHC14By-00115-00079088-00079728": "built on the alpine linux distribution and it's specifically geared towards python 3.", "bxbNGHC14By-00116-00079792-00080440": "so what we have here is an image name uh and then a colon and then the image tag that specifies", "bxbNGHC14By-00117-00080496-00081192": "the the version of that image that that were uh that we'll end up pulling in order to begin", "bxbNGHC14By-00118-00081192-00082000": "building our container image so the the next step is wercter which just sets the working directory", "bxbNGHC14By-00119-00082000-00083016": "for all the future uh steps in the docker file and then we have a copy which uh so let me just switch", "bxbNGHC14By-00120-00083016-00083832": "over to my terminal here to show you um where i'm where i'm working from and that is uh our the", "bxbNGHC14By-00121-00084032-00084352": "uh kate's intro meetup kit which is used by", "bxbNGHC14By-00122-00084504-00085256": "uh the digitalocean community folks to uh to demonstrate this presentation and and the demo", "bxbNGHC14By-00123-00085256-00086032": "um in meetups uh situation so yeah so we have the app directory here which contains", "bxbNGHC14By-00124-00086096-00086768": "uh all the files that we'll be talking about while building this container so we've got app.pi", "bxbNGHC14By-00125-00086768-00087328": "which we already looked at dockerfile which we're looking at right now and then requirements.txt", "bxbNGHC14By-00126-00087328-00087920": "which we don't need to look at that's just part of the part of building a python application", "bxbNGHC14By-00127-00088048-00088960": "so so we'll be copying that requirements.txt from the the working directory context into the", "bxbNGHC14By-00128-00089200-00089312": "into the container", "bxbNGHC14By-00129-00089544-00090264": "image at this layer and i just want to stop pause here for a second and talk about layers so when i", "bxbNGHC14By-00130-00090264-00091152": "say that a docker image can consist of a set of layers um what i mean is that every one of these", "bxbNGHC14By-00131-00091152-00091896": "steps that runs creates a new uh file a new layer in that file system and the advantage of using", "bxbNGHC14By-00132-00091992-00092344": "a layered approach to building file systems is that say you have", "bxbNGHC14By-00133-00092424-00093112": "uh say you have like five different applications that you want to build containers for and they all", "bxbNGHC14By-00134-00093112-00093816": "have a requirements.txt file and they all have an app.pi file and the only difference might be say", "bxbNGHC14By-00135-00093816-00094432": "you're exposing a different uh http or or sorry a different tcp port uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00136-00094520-00095328": "for the application um everything up to uh i guess copying in the requirements file", "bxbNGHC14By-00137-00095328-00096136": "if each application had a different requirements file would be able to reuse the previous layer", "bxbNGHC14By-00138-00096136-00096744": "so all the layers that go into building the original python app the layer that defines", "bxbNGHC14By-00139-00096744-00097600": "the worker and then any other common files shared between those uh those applications would uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00140-00097808-00098712": "would be deduplicated through the way container images are described at the metadata level which", "bxbNGHC14By-00141-00098712-00099384": "we won't go any further into the details in that but it's uh suffice it to say it's a way to", "bxbNGHC14By-00142-00099464-00100088": "efficiently store lots of similar images in a given registry", "bxbNGHC14By-00143-00100208-00100816": "all right so moving on we just the last thing i had described was copying the requirements.txt", "bxbNGHC14By-00144-00100816-00101496": "into your container the next thing that you can do is you can run arbitrary commands within", "bxbNGHC14By-00145-00101496-00102120": "the the build context of that container so here we're going to tip install uh which for", "bxbNGHC14By-00146-00102120-00102752": "for those of you who aren't familiar with python packaging pip is just a python packaging tool", "bxbNGHC14By-00147-00102752-00103440": "that lets you reference a set of dependencies and install them in your local file system", "bxbNGHC14By-00148-00103496-00104216": "and then we're going to copy our uh all the rest of the files from the the current directory into", "bxbNGHC14By-00149-00104320-00104888": "uh into the container image and then we're going to expose port 5000 and then we're going to say", "bxbNGHC14By-00150-00104888-00105592": "that the default command that runs when we run this image when we run docker run here", "bxbNGHC14By-00151-00105592-00106568": "will be python app dot pi in the worker slash app all right so now that i've described the docker", "bxbNGHC14By-00152-00106568-00107216": "file the next thing i'm going to do is switch over to my terminal and i'm going to run docker build", "bxbNGHC14By-00153-00107400-00108008": "and what this command does is it builds the image just described that i just described", "bxbNGHC14By-00154-00108008-00108632": "and this dash t flag um specifies the the name of that we're gonna give our image that we can", "bxbNGHC14By-00155-00108632-00109344": "reference it later and then the dot at the end of the uh the docker build command line", "bxbNGHC14By-00156-00109344-00109808": "is basically saying the context for the build is the current directory you can", "bxbNGHC14By-00157-00109864-00110583": "actually specify an arbitrary directory here and that's the directory that you specify is what", "bxbNGHC14By-00158-00110680-00111359": "docker will see when it's building your image so without further ado let's do that", "bxbNGHC14By-00159-00111624-00112311": "and uh i've got some extra arguments here to make this uh this work in on my machine and i'm", "bxbNGHC14By-00160-00112311-00112904": "also gonna say uh no cache so that it doesn't use the build cache so you can actually see it", "bxbNGHC14By-00161-00112904-00113832": "doing it actually running the build steps because i've previously built this image sure so yeah uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00162-00113832-00114608": "again we're pulling from python 3-alpine setting the work directory copying the requirements.txt", "bxbNGHC14By-00163-00114608-00115048": "and then we're running pip install so you can see all the packages that get installed", "bxbNGHC14By-00164-00115048-00115704": "in the image and then we're copying the app.pi into the into the image exposing port 5000", "bxbNGHC14By-00165-00115704-00116416": "and setting the command that we want to run so let's look at the images we've got", "bxbNGHC14By-00166-00116416-00117192": "here so i'm going to say docker image ls and i'm only going to look at the top um", "bxbNGHC14By-00167-00117383-00118311": "10 lines of output because i have a lot of images on my laptop and here you can see we just created", "bxbNGHC14By-00168-00118311-00119559": "this image 27 seconds ago it's a 118 megabytes in size and um the the tag name is flask or the tag", "bxbNGHC14By-00169-00119559-00120344": "name is latest and the the repository name is flask and then our image id which is a sha-256", "bxbNGHC14By-00170-00120424-00121080": "digest of the image manifest is shown here and this is kind of uh to kind of like", "bxbNGHC14By-00171-00121192-00121928": "go off on a little bit of a tangent here um this image id and the tag plus the name are are", "bxbNGHC14By-00172-00121928-00122600": "or this sorry i'll start over um the image id and the tag are alternate ways", "bxbNGHC14By-00173-00122656-00123264": "of specifying which version of an image that you want so if i wanted to uh docker run", "bxbNGHC14By-00174-00124568-00124783": "let me refer back to the", "bxbNGHC14By-00175-00125072-00125768": "port forward 5000 on the local host into 5000 in the container and then", "bxbNGHC14By-00176-00125896-00126583": "we'll say v let's say latest here so this is this is one way to specify uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00177-00126864-00127608": "specify the image that you want to run another way to do it would be to replace this tag here with", "bxbNGHC14By-00178-00127976-00128088": "the image id", "bxbNGHC14By-00179-00128808-00129528": "oh sorry um yeah replace the the tag with uh this image id so that um", "bxbNGHC14By-00180-00129608-00130144": "yeah they're just alternate ways of referencing the same image um one thing to note about tags", "bxbNGHC14By-00181-00130144-00131152": "is that they are mutable so you can overwrite a given tag so if we rebuilt uh sorry we build", "bxbNGHC14By-00182-00131456-00132040": "if we rebuild this image we're going to end up with a different image id but since we specified", "bxbNGHC14By-00183-00132096-00132800": "the flask tag here we're going to get we're going to overwrite the existing tag with this new image", "bxbNGHC14By-00184-00132800-00133688": "id yeah so let's go ahead and show that our app is actually running", "bxbNGHC14By-00185-00133688-00134584": "in the container by uh running at latest and then curling a local host at port 5000", "bxbNGHC14By-00186-00134816-00134848": "which", "bxbNGHC14By-00187-00135544-00135984": "may not be working um we'll skip this because it's not that important", "bxbNGHC14By-00188-00136080-00136376": "the important thing is container clusters so", "bxbNGHC14By-00189-00136480-00136944": "now that we've discussed containers we've built our first container and we've", "bxbNGHC14By-00190-00137160-00137800": "kind of shown it working let's talk about uh how we move from this sandboxed application running", "bxbNGHC14By-00191-00137800-00138272": "in a local dev development machine to a production deployment running in the cloud", "bxbNGHC14By-00192-00138632-00139072": "so yeah we've introduced we've introduced containers using docker and a bare bones web app", "bxbNGHC14By-00193-00139072-00139568": "but now say you're running multiple copies of this container and you want them to scale", "bxbNGHC14By-00194-00139568-00140192": "across multiple physical or virtual machines how would you manage the lifecycle of these containers", "bxbNGHC14By-00195-00140192-00140960": "roll them out or you know roll them out as blue-green deploys or perform other types of", "bxbNGHC14By-00196-00141096-00141368": "distributed system management techniques", "bxbNGHC14By-00197-00141456-00141968": "that's where container clusters come in so examples of container clusters would be", "bxbNGHC14By-00198-00141968-00142480": "mesos docker swarm or kubernetes this talk is going to be focusing on kubernetes", "bxbNGHC14By-00199-00142600-00143344": "which consists of a set of masternodes that manage the cluster scheduling health checking maintaining", "bxbNGHC14By-00200-00143344-00143744": "state and worker nodes that actually run the containers and communicate with the masters", "bxbNGHC14By-00201-00144016-00144832": "so kubernetes i'll just give a brief overview of its history um it's often abbreviated as k8s", "bxbNGHC14By-00202-00144832-00145504": "and uh the k8 is just kind of a play on the number of letters between the k and the s here", "bxbNGHC14By-00203-00145504-00146096": "so you have one two three four five six seven eight um yeah", "bxbNGHC14By-00204-00146368-00147120": "and kubernetes is an open source project that came out of google's internal cluster management system", "bxbNGHC14By-00205-00147120-00147776": "and it's now one of the most popular or it is now the most popular container uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00206-00147776-00148448": "cluster management system um most cloud platforms have some sort of managed kubernetes offering", "bxbNGHC14By-00207-00148568-00148920": "features are added pretty regularly bugs are fixed", "bxbNGHC14By-00208-00148920-00150008": "uh up to three major version or three minor versions back um and it is uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00209-00150008-00150616": "facilitated its uh the community is facilitated by the cloud native computing foundation which", "bxbNGHC14By-00210-00150616-00151384": "also facilitates other projects such as prometheus fluent d and others that i don't have listed here", "bxbNGHC14By-00211-00151568-00151984": "so let's talk a little bit about kubernetes architecture", "bxbNGHC14By-00212-00152064-00152848": "since we've covered containers and we've made a case for the need to manage them let's yeah um", "bxbNGHC14By-00213-00153112-00153568": "so yeah uh kubernetes has a client server architecture um i mentioned previously that", "bxbNGHC14By-00214-00153568-00154144": "the server uh manages the cluster we often refer to it as the control plane", "bxbNGHC14By-00215-00154144-00154904": "um and then we have clients which are the the nodes that uh that actually run the workloads", "bxbNGHC14By-00216-00154904-00155584": "that you deploy to your kubernetes cluster um and they are managed by the control plane", "bxbNGHC14By-00217-00155896-00156280": "so here we'll talk briefly about the control plane", "bxbNGHC14By-00218-00156352-00157096": "it's broken down into api server scheduler controllers fcd the api server is essentially", "bxbNGHC14By-00219-00157096-00158080": "the front end for kubernetes it's where all of the api operations land so it has a rest api over http", "bxbNGHC14By-00220-00158152-00158880": "it stores um and it stores all of these api objects in the persistent storage back-end", "bxbNGHC14By-00221-00158880-00159680": "scd um and communicates with nodes through a component that sits on the nodes called", "bxbNGHC14By-00222-00159680-00160352": "keyblade the scheduler is what decides where to run pods it it schedules them onto worker", "bxbNGHC14By-00223-00160352-00161032": "nodes based on resource availability and other constraints the controllers are you can kind of", "bxbNGHC14By-00224-00161032-00161824": "think of them as loops that maintain a desired cluster state so for example if you have uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00225-00161904-00162632": "block volumes or load balancers or you know virtual machines that that you need to manage uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00226-00162632-00163552": "the cloud uh there are cloud specific controller managers which perform all that um management and", "bxbNGHC14By-00227-00163552-00164112": "then you have the cube controller manager which manages kubernetes resources like groups of pods", "bxbNGHC14By-00228-00164112-00164912": "endpoints deployments etc and then i mentioned earlier at cd it's a basically a persistent data", "bxbNGHC14By-00229-00164912-00165616": "store for kubernetes cluster data which it's a it can be deployed in a highly available", "bxbNGHC14By-00230-00165616-00166352": "distributed manner um to be uh to be a reliable key value store and it's also a cncf project", "bxbNGHC14By-00231-00166424-00166920": "together these form the control plane that manage the operations of a kubernetes cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00232-00167216-00167952": "and in a managed offering of kubernetes the kubernetes api is often the only thing that's", "bxbNGHC14By-00233-00167952-00168344": "really exposed to the user all the other components are typically hidden and can't", "bxbNGHC14By-00234-00168344-00169144": "be customized modified or interacted with other than through the kubernetes api so now let's take", "bxbNGHC14By-00235-00169144-00169760": "a look at worker nodes the central component of a worker node is the cubelet which is an agent", "bxbNGHC14By-00236-00169760-00170296": "process that manages containers running on the node and it communicates with a control plane", "bxbNGHC14By-00237-00170296-00171272": "api server and receives pod specs and performs all of the the interactions with the container runtime", "bxbNGHC14By-00238-00171448-00172432": "which like i mentioned earlier could be docker cryo or container d or some other runtime um", "bxbNGHC14By-00239-00172432-00173096": "yeah uh i won't talk about q proxy or c advisor uh too much q proxy is basically a network", "bxbNGHC14By-00240-00173096-00173736": "proxy that runs on each node it allows uh inter-node communication between pods and c", "bxbNGHC14By-00241-00173736-00174672": "advisor is a container metrics component which basically reports metrics back up through the", "bxbNGHC14By-00242-00175176-00175536": "sorry uh backup through the uh the kubernetes masters", "bxbNGHC14By-00243-00175760-00176568": "but uh so i mentioned that the api server is how users interact with kubernetes clusters but it's", "bxbNGHC14By-00244-00176568-00177272": "uh um actually more simple than just hitting a rest api directly which you can do if you want", "bxbNGHC14By-00245-00177272-00177912": "um we there's actually a tool called cube cuddle which is a command line tool that interacts with", "bxbNGHC14By-00246-00177912-00178680": "the control the control plane via the api server and abstracts away the rest api uh details that", "bxbNGHC14By-00247-00178760-00179256": "most users shouldn't care too much about and it provides a different functionality for", "bxbNGHC14By-00248-00179320-00179928": "mutating your cluster like creating different resources listing results and filtering them", "bxbNGHC14By-00249-00180064-00180824": "so uh the next thing i want to do is for this presentation i've pre-created a kubernetes cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00250-00180824-00181648": "in using digitalocean so i'll go ahead and download the kubernetes config", "bxbNGHC14By-00251-00181648-00182312": "for my cluster so that i'm ready to create resources in subsequent steps and it'll also be", "bxbNGHC14By-00252-00182368-00182728": "an example for me to show you some cube cuddle commands", "bxbNGHC14By-00253-00182992-00183472": "all right so i'm going to so like i said i already created my cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00254-00183472-00183824": "the next thing i'm going to do is get my cubeconfig", "bxbNGHC14By-00255-00184000-00184624": "so that's basically doe cuddle kubernetes cluster cubeconfig save and then the name of the cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00256-00184904-00185608": "and then uh so what that does is it adds the cluster credentials to a config file", "bxbNGHC14By-00257-00185608-00186384": "my default cubeconfig file and then sets the default context for that cubeconfig file to", "bxbNGHC14By-00258-00186456-00187088": "that new cluster and the reason it needs to do that is the cubeconfig data structure", "bxbNGHC14By-00259-00187176-00187896": "actually allows you to have multiple clusters referenced and it allows you to swap between", "bxbNGHC14By-00260-00187896-00188608": "multiple clusters uh quickly and easily yeah so yeah that's uh uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00261-00188776-00189568": "downloading the cube config now we can type uh cube cuddle cluster info just to show that the", "bxbNGHC14By-00262-00189568-00190248": "cube config is active for the cluster that i created before this presentation so it tells me", "bxbNGHC14By-00263-00190248-00190880": "where the net kubernetes master can be reached which is necessary for uh so so when we were", "bxbNGHC14By-00264-00190880-00191472": "talking about the api server that's what this address is referring to and it also talks about", "bxbNGHC14By-00265-00191472-00192072": "core dns which we don't need to worry about for this presentation um you can also run commands", "bxbNGHC14By-00266-00192072-00193416": "like cube cuddle uh get uh name spaces or keep cuddle get nodes or get all dash and cube system", "bxbNGHC14By-00267-00193696-00194448": "so um basically i'm just showing you that um cube cuddle provides a really user friendly way to", "bxbNGHC14By-00268-00194448-00195128": "view your uh the system resources being managed by your uh kubernetes cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00269-00195464-00195992": "so yeah i talked about cube cuddle different commands that you can run here's just a list of", "bxbNGHC14By-00270-00195992-00196664": "of different commands so you can explicitly create or delete resources you can expose", "bxbNGHC14By-00271-00196664-00197472": "uh services running in your cluster uh but we'll move on so we've covered how kubernetes", "bxbNGHC14By-00272-00197472-00198360": "is implemented and designed and now let's talk about how to actually create kubernetes objects", "bxbNGHC14By-00273-00198904-00199568": "so uh the first type of object we'll consider and that will create in our cluster is a a namespace", "bxbNGHC14By-00274-00199712-00200240": "and to set up the motivation for why you'd want to create a namespace consider you have", "bxbNGHC14By-00275-00200240-00200728": "100 people working against a single kubernetes cluster and you want to limit their access and", "bxbNGHC14By-00276-00200728-00201160": "organize their workloads so that they're not stepping on each other's toes you know creating", "bxbNGHC14By-00277-00201232-00201896": "resources with the same names that overwrite each other a namespace is what allows you to provide", "bxbNGHC14By-00278-00201896-00202704": "this logical separation and access control uh workloads get launched into the default namespace", "bxbNGHC14By-00279-00202704-00203208": "unless you specify a namespace in a manifest or on the command line so", "bxbNGHC14By-00280-00203208-00204008": "i already showed um in in the terminal here how to like list resources in a specific namespace so", "bxbNGHC14By-00281-00204008-00204752": "uh the way i did that was i ran cubecuddle-n cube system and then i just wrote get all i could also", "bxbNGHC14By-00282-00204752-00205648": "write get a specific uh type of resource so just get the get the pods in that namespace uh yeah so", "bxbNGHC14By-00283-00205800-00206223": "the next thing we'll do is we'll create our namespace so we're going to create", "bxbNGHC14By-00284-00206223-00206880": "a namespace for our flask app so we're going to call it flask uh cube total create", "bxbNGHC14By-00285-00207360-00208064": "create namespace flask so now we've created that flask uh namespace and let's just show", "bxbNGHC14By-00286-00208064-00208744": "that it's empty it doesn't have any resources in it yet so we'll type uh cubecuddle.n flask", "bxbNGHC14By-00287-00208744-00209448": "get all and cube cuddle tells us that it didn't find any resources in the flask namespace", "bxbNGHC14By-00288-00209704-00210184": "yeah um moving on", "bxbNGHC14By-00289-00210319-00210976": "all right so the first type of uh resource that we're going to add to our namespace", "bxbNGHC14By-00290-00210976-00211648": "is a pod which is uh the fundamental unit of work or workload in a kubernetes cluster and it", "bxbNGHC14By-00291-00211648-00212432": "differs from a container in the sense that a pod can run multiple containers and can also attach", "bxbNGHC14By-00292-00212432-00213304": "to volumes or attach volumes to those containers a pod kind of models a logical host um it uh in", "bxbNGHC14By-00293-00213304-00213704": "the sense that it allow it provides everything you need to run an instance of an application", "bxbNGHC14By-00294-00213767-00214176": "uh for example if you have an app that serves files consisting of a container that does the", "bxbNGHC14By-00295-00214176-00214632": "serving and a container that fetches the files and does some processing these two tightly", "bxbNGHC14By-00296-00214632-00215271": "coupled containers could run as a single pod they would share storage they would talk over localhost", "bxbNGHC14By-00297-00215271-00215840": "and they're guaranteed to run on the same physical node most pods however will consist of a single", "bxbNGHC14By-00298-00215840-00216367": "container they tend to be ephemeral and when they when they die new pods must be started", "bxbNGHC14By-00299-00216536-00217264": "and finally just to reiterate you don't explicitly run containers on kubernetes you run pods and", "bxbNGHC14By-00300-00217264-00217871": "uh to show you an example of that uh here is what's called a pod manifest", "bxbNGHC14By-00301-00218064-00218552": "in kubernetes you define and create objects using manifest files typically in yaml but", "bxbNGHC14By-00302-00218552-00219280": "you can also use json if you want and yeah i'll just uh quickly step through the different fields", "bxbNGHC14By-00303-00219280-00220167": "here we've got api version kind metadata and the metadata consists of kind of arbitrary key values", "bxbNGHC14By-00304-00220167-00220792": "although some of the some of the those key values are or sorry it's it's the labels that contain", "bxbNGHC14By-00305-00220792-00221432": "arbitrary key values that allow you to associate different parts of your cluster uh with a", "bxbNGHC14By-00306-00221512-00222192": "key key value approach um but other metadata includes uh the name of your uh your pod", "bxbNGHC14By-00307-00222248-00222919": "and then uh finally the the last top level item we have here is a spec and this is", "bxbNGHC14By-00308-00222992-00223592": "a pod specification it allows you to find the containers and volumes that you", "bxbNGHC14By-00309-00223648-00224496": "have related to your your your pod so here we have an image called digitalocean slash flask", "bxbNGHC14By-00310-00224496-00224936": "hello world colon latest um so we're not actually going to use the", "bxbNGHC14By-00311-00224936-00225392": "the container we built the container image we built earlier we're going to use one that", "bxbNGHC14By-00312-00225392-00226040": "has already been pushed up to a docker hub which is kind of implicit in the name here", "bxbNGHC14By-00313-00226128-00226656": "there's another part of an image name that you could add which would be the hostname of the", "bxbNGHC14By-00314-00226656-00227344": "container registry but doctor by default just uh it implicitly assumes that you're referring", "bxbNGHC14By-00315-00227344-00228416": "to hub.docker.com um for your image registry and then uh also at the bottom of the the spec you can", "bxbNGHC14By-00316-00228416-00229408": "see we're uh exposing the container port 5000 within our cluster so yeah let's create a pod", "bxbNGHC14By-00317-00229623-00229816": "uh flash", "bxbNGHC14By-00318-00230048-00230136": "dash pod", "bxbNGHC14By-00319-00230376-00230888": "all right so what we're running here is cube cuddle dash n flask so we're running in the", "bxbNGHC14By-00320-00230976-00231536": "the name space flask that we just created and we're going to apply the manifest", "bxbNGHC14By-00321-00231536-00232304": "um pointed to by this dash f argument which is uh flash dashpod.yaml so", "bxbNGHC14By-00322-00232304-00233136": "let's just take a look at the contents of the uh the case directory that we're working in which", "bxbNGHC14By-00323-00233136-00233984": "it'll contain flask dash pod then later we'll look at flask deployment and flash dash service", "bxbNGHC14By-00324-00234071-00234256": "all right so we've created our pod let's", "bxbNGHC14By-00325-00234480-00235423": "uh apologies for that um i lost my tmok session flask app demo", "bxbNGHC14By-00326-00235688-00236664": "here we go uh yeah so let's take a look get all in the flask namespace so we can see that our", "bxbNGHC14By-00327-00236664-00237256": "pod is now running in the cluster it's been up for 20 seconds status running zero restarts one", "bxbNGHC14By-00328-00237256-00237888": "out of one container is ready within that pod and in order to show that our app is actually running", "bxbNGHC14By-00329-00237888-00239176": "in the pod let's uh create a port forward to that pod sorry it's actually the flask dash pod here", "bxbNGHC14By-00330-00239471-00239832": "unable to listen it's probably unable to listen because i'm still running this app here", "bxbNGHC14By-00331-00240104-00241152": "now retry that and this time the curl should work yep here we go so we can see a handling connection", "bxbNGHC14By-00332-00241152-00241896": "for port 5000 um that's that's a message coming from cube cuddle uh indicating that it's handling", "bxbNGHC14By-00333-00241896-00242512": "that port forward connection and then here uh below our curl command shows that we actually", "bxbNGHC14By-00334-00242512-00243392": "did get a hello world body out of when we hit a local host at port 5000. so that that proves that", "bxbNGHC14By-00335-00243392-00244167": "our flatscap is running in the cluster uh we can move on i think nope let's first delete that pod", "bxbNGHC14By-00336-00244528-00245280": "yeah so i mentioned earlier that you can you can either create or delete", "bxbNGHC14By-00337-00245336-00246016": "uh kubernetes resources using cube cuddle so here we're running cube cuddle dash n flask", "bxbNGHC14By-00338-00246016-00246536": "and we're using the delete command and we're deleting a pod specifically", "bxbNGHC14By-00339-00246536-00247264": "and the name of that pod is flask dash pod and we're deleting it because we're going to be", "bxbNGHC14By-00340-00247264-00248080": "creating a different type of resource shortly that that creates its own flash dash pod instances", "bxbNGHC14By-00341-00248400-00249071": "so uh we're getting kind of short on time so i'm going to skip over discussing labels", "bxbNGHC14By-00342-00249184-00249808": "suffice it to say labels allow you to associate different resource types", "bxbNGHC14By-00343-00249808-00250392": "such as services with other resource types such as deployments and pods", "bxbNGHC14By-00344-00250592-00251216": "now we're going to talk about uh workloads so we've we've covered the core kubernetes unit pods", "bxbNGHC14By-00345-00251216-00251840": "um now uh the we don't always work with pods when we're creating like a full", "bxbNGHC14By-00346-00251840-00252680": "application because uh we often want more abstraction on top of pods so uh deployments", "bxbNGHC14By-00347-00252680-00253423": "are probably the most common workload controller and as uh previously or as defined previously", "bxbNGHC14By-00348-00253552-00254184": "sorry deployments are used for stateless applications and allow you to run several", "bxbNGHC14By-00349-00254184-00254864": "replicas of a given pod without having to create each of those pods uh manually so", "bxbNGHC14By-00350-00254944-00255408": "through a deployment you can update the pod image scale the number of replicas up and down", "bxbNGHC14By-00351-00255408-00255776": "um and it's the only workload that we're gonna cover in this presentation", "bxbNGHC14By-00352-00255776-00256384": "uh also worthy of mention are stateful sets daemon sets jobs and cron jobs um", "bxbNGHC14By-00353-00256488-00257216": "worth uh so so the it's worth looking these up in the upstream kubernetes documentation if you're", "bxbNGHC14By-00354-00257216-00257784": "interested but we're just we're not going to cover them because we're running short on time right now", "bxbNGHC14By-00355-00257880-00258544": "all right so we previously covered pods um and deployments allow us to run multiple", "bxbNGHC14By-00356-00258544-00259200": "copies of a given pod and within a deployment there's another level of abstraction between", "bxbNGHC14By-00357-00259200-00259719": "deployment and pod called a replica set that kind of handles a lot of the details of of", "bxbNGHC14By-00358-00259784-00260344": "managing the number of pods running at a given time but you typically won't have to worry about", "bxbNGHC14By-00359-00260344-00261071": "replica sets you're you'll most likely be working with deployments directly and as i mentioned", "bxbNGHC14By-00360-00261071-00261704": "earlier deployments are used to run stateless apps uh and they're stateless because when a pod gets", "bxbNGHC14By-00361-00261760-00262488": "destroyed it uh doesn't have none of the the data that it's created locally within its file system", "bxbNGHC14By-00362-00262488-00263064": "gets preserved uh and deployments allow you to control rollout rates uh which is which", "bxbNGHC14By-00363-00263064-00263912": "is like the rate at which the the the pods the number of pods scale up and down and they also", "bxbNGHC14By-00364-00263912-00264528": "allow you to roll back to a specific release like with you know a release of your container image", "bxbNGHC14By-00365-00264776-00265432": "all right so moving on to a deployment example um similar to our pod manifest here we have a", "bxbNGHC14By-00366-00265432-00266352": "deployment manifest some similarities you can see api version kind metadata uh and then a spec top", "bxbNGHC14By-00367-00266352-00267056": "top level uh directive but uh within that spec is where the deployment begins to differ from", "bxbNGHC14By-00368-00267128-00267848": "a pod so here we've introduced replicas a selector and the selector will become", "bxbNGHC14By-00369-00267920-00268680": "uh so later when we're working with a load balancer service we'll be using this", "bxbNGHC14By-00370-00268680-00269464": "selector here in order to tell the load balancer which deployment its uh ports or its uh traffic", "bxbNGHC14By-00371-00269464-00270216": "should be forwarded to and then uh the the final part of the deployment spec is the", "bxbNGHC14By-00372-00270216-00270840": "template and this is specifically a pod template so it's going to look very similar to the pod", "bxbNGHC14By-00373-00270896-00271512": "manifest itself just sitting within a like deeper within the data structure hierarchy", "bxbNGHC14By-00374-00271600-00271936": "so i won't i won't talk about that again since i already talked about", "bxbNGHC14By-00375-00271936-00272784": "the the pod manifest i'll go straight to creating the deployment so i'll apply flask deployment.yaml", "bxbNGHC14By-00376-00273112-00273800": "and then you see again we have deployment to apps flash dev created and let's take a look", "bxbNGHC14By-00377-00273800-00274600": "at uh what resources that created within our namespace so it created first off the deployment", "bxbNGHC14By-00378-00274600-00275320": "and then it created a replica set that manages uh two pods so we've got this time we have two pods", "bxbNGHC14By-00379-00275320-00276048": "automatically created by our single deployment which kind of gives you uh some beginning of uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00380-00276048-00277080": "insight into like how a deployment is a more like a higher level abstraction over a pod um yeah so", "bxbNGHC14By-00381-00277160-00277832": "again we can port forward here and but instead of port forwarding to directly to the pod we'll", "bxbNGHC14By-00382-00277832-00278528": "just port forward to the deployment itself and then we'll curl to show it working uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00383-00278528-00279544": "similar to the pod it um yeah works fine uh yeah let's move on to uh talk about", "bxbNGHC14By-00384-00279824-00280512": "uh so so up to this point we've talked about objects and components internal to the cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00385-00280512-00281024": "but we also want to be able to expose those workloads to the outside world and provide a", "bxbNGHC14By-00386-00281024-00281952": "stable endpoint for a set of running pods services provide this external exposure and i'm kind of i'm", "bxbNGHC14By-00387-00281952-00282712": "kind of going to skip over a discussion of the different types of services because the", "bxbNGHC14By-00388-00282712-00283320": "one we're most interested in is a load balancer because that's the one we're going to be creating", "bxbNGHC14By-00389-00283320-00283992": "and what that's going to provide for us is it's going to give us an external ip that traffic from", "bxbNGHC14By-00390-00283992-00284608": "outside of our cluster can hit and then that external ip is going to get translated into uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00391-00284872-00285552": "addresses and ports internal to the cluster that ultimately get uh get distributed to", "bxbNGHC14By-00392-00285624-00286200": "instances of our application running on different nodes you know depending on the the load balancing", "bxbNGHC14By-00393-00286200-00286992": "algorithm here which we won't we won't talk about those details either um we'll just go ahead and", "bxbNGHC14By-00394-00286992-00287736": "create our service and again i'll just briefly talk about the service manifest and like point out", "bxbNGHC14By-00395-00287736-00288336": "how we have some similarities with a deployment and a pod in a sense we have api version kind", "bxbNGHC14By-00396-00288336-00289096": "metadata and then a spec and then inside the spec is where the service again differs uh from the", "bxbNGHC14By-00397-00289096-00289672": "pod in the deployment we're going to say we're going to build a load balancer type uh service", "bxbNGHC14By-00398-00289672-00290672": "where we're forwarding traffic uh on our external ip at port 80 to uh port 5000 on", "bxbNGHC14By-00399-00290672-00291544": "our uh internal applications and the the internal applications are specified by the selector at", "bxbNGHC14By-00400-00291544-00292056": "the bottom of the manifest which says app colon flash dash hello world which that's that's what i", "bxbNGHC14By-00401-00292056-00292864": "pointed out to in the deployment manifest earlier so let's go ahead and start creating that uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00402-00293072-00293832": "that service because it it takes a few minutes for the um for the external ip address to", "bxbNGHC14By-00403-00293832-00294288": "get assigned and for the service to become available so i want to get this going here and", "bxbNGHC14By-00404-00294440-00295416": "we'll also we'll run cube cuddle dash n flask get service and then we're passing a w flag so that", "bxbNGHC14By-00405-00295416-00296224": "cube cuddle doesn't exit right away but instead continuously uh shows updates to the the object", "bxbNGHC14By-00406-00296224-00296968": "um as they they happen so uh the thing we're waiting for here is for this uh this external", "bxbNGHC14By-00407-00296968-00297640": "ip field to change from pending to a specific ip address and then once that happens we'll", "bxbNGHC14By-00408-00297760-00298416": "curl to that ip address at port 80 and observe a from", "bxbNGHC14By-00409-00298592-00299232": "outside the cluster uh accessing the application we've deployed inside the cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00410-00299232-00299768": "and for those of you following along at home if you have a terminal open and you're comfortable", "bxbNGHC14By-00411-00299768-00300448": "writing a curl command line um you can follow along and do the same thing so here we go you", "bxbNGHC14By-00412-00300448-00301568": "can take this public ip address and run curl http colon slash and you can also access this uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00413-00301568-00302280": "application running in the cluster that i've created for this presentation yeah pretty cool", "bxbNGHC14By-00414-00302520-00302768": "and let me see", "bxbNGHC14By-00415-00303032-00303600": "so uh i'm going to very briefly talk about other types of kubernetes resources i'm not going to", "bxbNGHC14By-00416-00303600-00304152": "put too much time on this because i want to save a couple minutes and maybe get one question in if", "bxbNGHC14By-00417-00304264-00304912": "anybody has a question so other types of resources includes configuration maps secrets", "bxbNGHC14By-00418-00305040-00305728": "volumes persistent volumes persistent volume claims um these these things are ways that you", "bxbNGHC14By-00419-00305728-00306496": "can uh persist or so the config maps and secrets are ways that you can pass configuration into your", "bxbNGHC14By-00420-00306496-00307192": "application without storing it in the application itself uh volumes um and persistent volumes are", "bxbNGHC14By-00421-00307192-00307824": "way that you can share data between containers in a pod and they get mounted just like a you", "bxbNGHC14By-00422-00307824-00308632": "know a normal block storage volume uh on your um file system but inside the container file systems", "bxbNGHC14By-00423-00308768-00309272": "other features include resource requests and limits auto scaling node affinity taints and", "bxbNGHC14By-00424-00309272-00310088": "tolerations dashboard metric server uh and then you also have third-party applications", "bxbNGHC14By-00425-00310088-00310624": "uh that provides some of the previously mentioned features but also third-party like open source", "bxbNGHC14By-00426-00310624-00311408": "applications simply like helm which is a kind of uh kubernetes package manager for common", "bxbNGHC14By-00427-00311408-00312384": "applications such as nginx apache mysql postgres and other things i can't think of off top ahead", "bxbNGHC14By-00428-00312496-00313208": "all right so if you wanted to learn more uh you could uh these slides will be available um", "bxbNGHC14By-00429-00313208-00313808": "will be made available after this presentation and you can click through some of these links to", "bxbNGHC14By-00430-00313888-00314432": "um to learn more so for example the digital ocean kubernetes community tutorials the", "bxbNGHC14By-00431-00314432-00315136": "kubernetes white paper which kind of goes more in depth into uh kubernetes architecture um there's", "bxbNGHC14By-00432-00315136-00315728": "uh the history of kubernetes and the community behind it um the kubernetes get github project", "bxbNGHC14By-00433-00315728-00316296": "itself and then the official documentation which is spectacular i can't recommend it high enough", "bxbNGHC14By-00434-00316296-00316736": "highly enough all right does anybody have any questions", "bxbNGHC14By-00435-00316968-00317552": "let's see uh so somebody asked running the container runtime without a hypervisor is possible", "bxbNGHC14By-00436-00317552-00318360": "but how many users actually deploy that on bare metal compared to vms um that's uh not very common", "bxbNGHC14By-00437-00318360-00319072": "in my experience typically you have virtual machines running the the container runtime", "bxbNGHC14By-00438-00319072-00319576": "as kind of like another you know another layer of abstraction within your the cloud", "bxbNGHC14By-00439-00319576-00320296": "provider that allows the cloud provider to uh provide um efficient or to make the most", "bxbNGHC14By-00440-00320296-00320816": "efficient use of their hardware resources while still you know allowing you to create a cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00441-00320872-00321664": "uh that's separate from other users clusters but there are some some use cases like on-prem where", "bxbNGHC14By-00442-00321664-00322648": "people will deploy a container runtime on you know a bare metal operating system let's see", "bxbNGHC14By-00443-00322912-00323272": "let's see somebody asked would uh wouldn't the", "bxbNGHC14By-00444-00323536-00324280": "uh wouldn't the build process overwrite files in previous layers so uh so the way the the layered", "bxbNGHC14By-00445-00324280-00325040": "file system works is that yes if you if you create a file at the exact same path as a file that was", "bxbNGHC14By-00446-00325040-00325768": "created in a previous uh iteration of the the layers that that new layer will be authoritative", "bxbNGHC14By-00447-00325768-00326720": "like um users of that layer will only see the the file that um that it'll it'll essentially", "bxbNGHC14By-00448-00326720-00327448": "mask out um similarly named files in previous layers so yes uh somebody asked our commands", "bxbNGHC14By-00449-00327448-00328048": "such as from workdir copy run expose command are those case sensitive and no they're not", "bxbNGHC14By-00450-00328392-00328736": "can you explain how the port mapping and docker containers", "bxbNGHC14By-00451-00328736-00329456": "actually work like when we search for https colon slash localhost colon uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00452-00329520-00330192": "port number i can't explain that i'm sorry it would take like i have like some inkling", "bxbNGHC14By-00453-00330192-00330656": "of how it works but it would it would be a big rock hole to try to explain it here", "bxbNGHC14By-00454-00330936-00331512": "should we use docker composed for the prod can we have pros and cons for it so for those of you", "bxbNGHC14By-00455-00331512-00332312": "who don't know docker compose is a command line tool written in python which uh allows you to", "bxbNGHC14By-00456-00332424-00333008": "create a bunch of doctor containers uh together at the same time like within your local development", "bxbNGHC14By-00457-00333008-00333776": "environment so say say you're working on a a stateless app that requires a my sequel", "bxbNGHC14By-00458-00333776-00334432": "service running and you want to run integration tests for your mysql service doctor compose the", "bxbNGHC14By-00459-00334432-00335072": "docker compose use case for for local development would be um to you know create a doctor compose", "bxbNGHC14By-00460-00335072-00335648": "file that that describes each of the docker images that you want to build and run and then you would", "bxbNGHC14By-00461-00335720-00336376": "uh run a docker compose sub command that runs it local on your local system and", "bxbNGHC14By-00462-00336376-00337256": "uh uh yes and to answer the question um should we use dr compose for prod i don't think so i don't i", "bxbNGHC14By-00463-00337256-00337984": "wouldn't um i would stick with kubernetes uh just because i'm i'm biased towards kubernetes since i", "bxbNGHC14By-00464-00337984-00338504": "work on the digital ocean kubernetes product and i've got a few years of experience with it now", "bxbNGHC14By-00465-00338584-00339368": "and docker compose doesn't actually interact with kubernetes it's a docker specific tool", "bxbNGHC14By-00466-00339656-00340424": "um a question around here shell operating system how can you delete a block of command at once um", "bxbNGHC14By-00467-00340600-00340992": "for example in your shell window when you type in command docker run flask how did", "bxbNGHC14By-00468-00340992-00341832": "you manage delete flask in one go oh those are uh that's kind of an off topic question but uh", "bxbNGHC14By-00469-00341832-00342408": "there are different like control um plus letter keys so like if i want to just", "bxbNGHC14By-00470-00342496-00342992": "delete one word back in my shell i would type control w and that would delete one", "bxbNGHC14By-00471-00342992-00343712": "word back that should work for most shells um and then the way i like i call up old", "bxbNGHC14By-00472-00343712-00344336": "command lines that i've already run is hitting control r and there's like a whole category of", "bxbNGHC14By-00473-00344336-00345016": "like control codes that work in most shells that let you do things more quickly at the command line", "bxbNGHC14By-00474-00345272-00345984": "that was a fun question uh what is a bootstrapping of cates mean does it include creation of", "bxbNGHC14By-00475-00346056-00346624": "kubernetes master and worker nodes uh yeah bootstrapping a kubernetes cluster is", "bxbNGHC14By-00476-00346720-00347344": "exactly that creating the kubernetes master and creating worker nodes that then attached to", "bxbNGHC14By-00477-00347344-00348464": "the master and that's um that's the process that cloud providers like uh uh gcp aws uh digitalocean", "bxbNGHC14By-00478-00348464-00349464": "azure that's that boot pressing strapping process is uh what cloud providers abstract away from you", "bxbNGHC14By-00479-00349464-00349928": "the user so that you don't have to worry about managing the cluster itself you just have to", "bxbNGHC14By-00480-00349928-00350696": "worry about uh or or you just get to worry about managing your applications running in the cluster", "bxbNGHC14By-00481-00350904-00351248": "all right somebody asked what is a kubernetes object so when i talk", "bxbNGHC14By-00482-00351248-00351664": "about a kubernetes object let's let's go back here for a second to", "bxbNGHC14By-00483-00351728-00352168": "our service when i'm talking about a kubernetes object i'm talking about the data structure", "bxbNGHC14By-00484-00352264-00352824": "that you see here in this manifest file which like like i've mentioned before consists of", "bxbNGHC14By-00485-00352928-00353576": "all the metadata about your kubernetes object that kubernetes needs to know in order to", "bxbNGHC14By-00486-00353632-00354432": "um continuously assert its state in in the control uh the kubernetes controller manager loops", "bxbNGHC14By-00487-00354768-00354824": "let's see", "bxbNGHC14By-00488-00355368-00356008": "uh today we manage a lot of applications specific configuration which is unique to servers we", "bxbNGHC14By-00489-00356008-00356720": "deploy if we're using docker how will this how will we manage this application configuration", "bxbNGHC14By-00490-00356936-00357576": "so if you have specific configuration that is unique to your servers um", "bxbNGHC14By-00491-00357760-00358384": "assuming you're running virtual servers in a cloud somewhere you probably have virtual machine images", "bxbNGHC14By-00492-00358384-00358952": "and you start with those virtual machine images you create a new instance of your of your server", "bxbNGHC14By-00493-00358952-00359520": "and then uh the way you might uh deploy your configuration to that server your deploy", "bxbNGHC14By-00494-00359520-00360264": "that application and the configuration might be through a configuration management tool such as a", "bxbNGHC14By-00495-00360528-00360576": "brain fart", "bxbNGHC14By-00496-00360792-00361632": "a puppet or chef or ansible and then so you would run those you would use a configuration described", "bxbNGHC14By-00497-00361632-00362408": "in those uh the the the languages of those tools to specify what applications and configuration", "bxbNGHC14By-00498-00362408-00363120": "need to be on your server um with docker the alt like the alternative using docker is not to use", "bxbNGHC14By-00499-00363120-00363720": "those configuration management tools but to build images that contain your applications and then", "bxbNGHC14By-00500-00363720-00364448": "have a cluster management system similar to kubernetes like well specifically kubernetes in", "bxbNGHC14By-00501-00364448-00365144": "uh in this the context that we're talking about today um that's where your configuration", "bxbNGHC14By-00502-00365144-00365632": "would lie so if we if we scroll back a little bit or maybe it's forward here", "bxbNGHC14By-00503-00365736-00366464": "um let's talk about so i i talked about config maps and secrets earlier so a", "bxbNGHC14By-00504-00366464-00367336": "a configuration map is basically a a kubernetes like resource object that allows you to store", "bxbNGHC14By-00505-00367392-00368264": "configuration files in the fcd database of the cluster and provide those configuration maps", "bxbNGHC14By-00506-00368264-00369088": "mounted into your your applications of pod containers at runtime and similarly secrets are", "bxbNGHC14By-00507-00369272-00369944": "secrets are similar to config maps except they are typically encrypted and when you view a secret on", "bxbNGHC14By-00508-00369944-00370704": "the command line say using cube cuddle the the output would be obscured so that you don't", "bxbNGHC14By-00509-00370704-00371528": "reveal uh secret information accidentally was answering the question um man like like what's the", "bxbNGHC14By-00510-00371528-00372464": "alternative using docker containers and cluster management systems um as opposed to a traditional", "bxbNGHC14By-00511-00372464-00373096": "of either virtual or hardware server where you use some kind of configuration management tool to push", "bxbNGHC14By-00512-00373096-00373720": "application and configuration code to your to your server thanks everyone"}}]