diff --git "a/data/en002/text/00000034.json" "b/data/en002/text/00000034.json" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en002/text/00000034.json" @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +[{"audio_id": "ba8U62mEfi4", "text": {"ba8U62mEfi4-00000-00000000-00000244": "- Si, It's El-Profesor..", "ba8U62mEfi4-00001-00000244-00000392": "- Look here not the camera.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00002-00000392-00000540": "- Oh here?", "ba8U62mEfi4-00003-00000540-00000663": "- Yes.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00004-00000684-00000923": "- Si, It's El-Profesor..", "ba8U62mEfi4-00005-00000923-00001080": "but this professor is..", "ba8U62mEfi4-00006-00001080-00001232": "- The interview is in Arabic.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00007-00001232-00001344": "- Just the intro.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00008-00001344-00001440": "- In Arabic.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00009-00001440-00001567": "- They will love it.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00010-00001567-00001732": "- I said in Arabic.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00011-00001732-00001859": "- *@#!", "ba8U62mEfi4-00012-00001859-00002180": "- Si, It's El-Profesor..", "ba8U62mEfi4-00013-00002228-00002736": "But this professor is more handsome than the original.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00014-00002792-00003051": "- Guys please put this in bloopers.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00015-00003092-00003351": "- Today I'm gonna talk about my neighbor", "ba8U62mEfi4-00016-00003411-00003947": "May God protect you from my neighbor because he is annoying.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00017-00003947-00004428": "Annoying to a level that makes vibration on surfaces", "ba8U62mEfi4-00018-00004428-00004840": "and this vibration moves the stuff.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00019-00004840-00005063": "Even my show that I acted", "ba8U62mEfi4-00020-00005176-00005419": "by Egy.best (Movie crack site)", "ba8U62mEfi4-00021-00005596-00005828": "I can't watch it in silence.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00022-00005988-00006563": "You can't imagine the different types of noises that he makes.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00023-00006603-00006792": "Walking,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00024-00006923-00007111": "Screaming,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00025-00007488-00007703": "Breaking/", "ba8U62mEfi4-00026-00007915-00008044": "and destroying,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00027-00008084-00008200": "Drill", "ba8U62mEfi4-00028-00009236-00009496": "Guinness (Spelling in Arabic can be (sex)", "ba8U62mEfi4-00029-00009555-00010132": "He deserves the Guinness world record as the most annoying <b>neighbour.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00030-00010159-00010351": "I fed up", "ba8U62mEfi4-00031-00010351-00010707": "I wanted to revenge even with a simple thing", "ba8U62mEfi4-00032-00010811-00011284": "I had only one choice, the broom.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00033-00011555-00011888": "Because I live in the lower level", "ba8U62mEfi4-00034-00011944-00012215": "I can't annoy the upper one.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00035-00012240-00012415": "No many choices.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00036-00012471-00012740": "Till one day I had a plan,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00037-00012740-00013107": "I called it The building security.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00038-00013132-00013728": "The building security, a simple guy but with strong power,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00039-00013784-00014155": "No one in the building has that power.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00040-00014244-00014667": "This power can be by your side.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00041-00014759-00015184": "Imagine you have no queen in chess,", "ba8U62mEfi4-00042-00015351-00015484": "Simple", "ba8U62mEfi4-00043-00015607-00016748": "If a solider-even tho he is simple-achieve the enemy area, you can bring the queen back.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00044-00016800-00017292": "Imagine this solider is a 10$", "ba8U62mEfi4-00045-00017292-00017959": "put it in the security pocket, and the power is yours.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00046-00018015-00018528": "that is exactly what I did, and I got the power.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00047-00018771-00018963": "- I can't take it anymore.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00048-00019015-00019207": "[Epic music]", "ba8U62mEfi4-00049-00020423-00020692": "- Who the hell calling me now?", "ba8U62mEfi4-00050-00020944-00021055": "- Si.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00051-00021055-00021167": "- Alo?", "ba8U62mEfi4-00052-00021288-00021400": "- It's El Profesor.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00053-00021400-00021615": "- F*ck off.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00054-00021615-00021784": "- Wait, before you end.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00055-00021963-00022203": "- The trash in front of Abu-Mahmoud House.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00056-00022203-00022359": "- What are you talking about?", "ba8U62mEfi4-00057-00022359-00022676": "- You are acting like you don't know? but I do.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00058-00022803-00023288": "- Simply I gave 10$ to the Building security and he gave me access to the security cameras", "ba8U62mEfi4-00059-00023288-00023771": "- Abu Mohamed the security guy I know it.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00060-00023892-00024348": "- I saw that you are the one who put the trash at Abu Mahmoud House.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00061-00024348-00024580": "- Liar, you have nothing..", "ba8U62mEfi4-00062-00024580-00024767": "- I traped him.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00063-00024767-00025328": "- If I heard any noise in the next 24Hours, I will share the videos with Abu Mahmoud", "ba8U62mEfi4-00064-00025340-00025932": "and you know very well how his sons will act.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00065-00026132-00026419": "be careful.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00066-00026419-00026695": "- I'm so dead.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00067-00026695-00027651": "- After that, the noise goes off forever because my neighbour left the building.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00068-00027651-00027776": "[Noise sounds]", "ba8U62mEfi4-00069-00027839-00028123": "<b>- Those are the new neighbour,</b>", "ba8U62mEfi4-00070-00028123-00028588": "They don't know the system yet.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00071-00028588-00028907": "But I know how to teach them.", "ba8U62mEfi4-00072-00029148-00029571": "(Don't be silent over your right to live a relaxing life)", "ba8U62mEfi4-00073-00029632-00030007": "Subscribe and Like"}}, {"audio_id": "barm1F5N9m4", "text": {"barm1F5N9m4-00000-00000046-00000246": "WITH THE RECENT CYBER SECURITY BREACH AT THE", "barm1F5N9m4-00001-00000246-00000390": "OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT,", "barm1F5N9m4-00002-00000390-00000630": "NOW MORE THAN EVER SERVICE MEMBERS ARE REMINDED OF", "barm1F5N9m4-00003-00000630-00000847": "OPERATIONS SECURITY, OR OPSEC.", "barm1F5N9m4-00004-00000894-00001104": "EVEN IF A DOCUMENT IS UNCLASSIFIED,", "barm1F5N9m4-00005-00001104-00001317": "THAT DOES NOT MEAN IT IS UNIMPORTANT.", "barm1F5N9m4-00006-00001361-00001571": "DOCUMENTS THAT MAY SEEM HARMLESS TODAY,", "barm1F5N9m4-00007-00001571-00001771": "COULD BE CRITICAL IN THE FUTURE.", "barm1F5N9m4-00008-00001795-00002001": "IT IS EVERY SERVICE MEMBER'S DUTY TO KNOW", "barm1F5N9m4-00009-00002001-00002262": "THEIR COMMAND'S CRITICAL INFORMATION AND STAY UP TO", "barm1F5N9m4-00010-00002262-00002462": "DATE BECAUSE AS THE MISSION CHANGES,", "barm1F5N9m4-00011-00002462-00002662": "SO DOES THE CRITICAL INFORMATION OF THE", "barm1F5N9m4-00012-00002662-00002769": "COMMAND.", "barm1F5N9m4-00013-00002769-00002989": "THERE CAN BE SEVERAL INDICATORS THAT MAY ALERT", "barm1F5N9m4-00014-00002989-00003176": "THE ENEMY TO FUTURE OPERATIONS,", "barm1F5N9m4-00015-00003176-00003456": "SUCH AS A SHIP TAKING ON LARGE AMOUNTS OF FRESH", "barm1F5N9m4-00016-00003456-00003683": "FRUIT AND VEGETABLES COULD INDICATE THAT THE SHIP", "barm1F5N9m4-00017-00003683-00003807": "WILL BE GETTING UNDERWAY SOON.", "barm1F5N9m4-00018-00003880-00004117": "NOT EVERY INDICATOR CAN BE PROTECTED,", "barm1F5N9m4-00019-00004117-00004330": "BUT WE MUST REMAIN VIGILANT AND PROTECT AS", "barm1F5N9m4-00020-00004330-00004501": "MUCH INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE.", "barm1F5N9m4-00021-00004561-00004834": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT OPSEC VISIT THE NAVAL", "barm1F5N9m4-00022-00004834-00005061": "OPERATIONS SECURITY FACEBOOK PAGE."}}, {"audio_id": "baDdfIq385I", "text": {"baDdfIq385I-00000-00000592-00001256": "So you've been assigned a digital visual project and you're not a graphic designer. Well", "baDdfIq385I-00001-00001256-00001848": "at DesignLab, we're going to help you make your design look like CRAP--and no, it's not what", "baDdfIq385I-00002-00001848-00002448": "it sounds like. At DesignLab, we follow Robin Patricia Williams's principles of design from", "baDdfIq385I-00003-00002448-00003056": "The Non-Designer's Design Book. In this video we'll walk you through the main ideas so that no", "baDdfIq385I-00004-00003056-00003711": "matter what kind of visual media you're designing, it'll look great every time. At DesignLab, we use", "baDdfIq385I-00005-00003711-00004448": "two sets of principles to guide our design: CAT and CRAP. Let's start with CAT, and no,", "baDdfIq385I-00006-00004448-00005112": "not that kind of cat. C A T stands for conceptual, aesthetic,", "baDdfIq385I-00007-00005112-00005680": "and technical. These are the three overarching principles that should guide your design choices.", "baDdfIq385I-00008-00005760-00006168": "We'll start with conceptual because without a concept, you don't have a project.", "baDdfIq385I-00009-00006224-00006752": "Your concept is your main idea or argument. No matter what kind of project you're working on,", "baDdfIq385I-00010-00006752-00007216": "the most important thing is that you use your visuals to articulate your ideas", "baDdfIq385I-00011-00007216-00007768": "clearly and effectively. To do that you need to understand who your audience is and don't just", "baDdfIq385I-00012-00007768-00008392": "say \"your professor.\" You need to know who your ideal audience is and what kinds of visuals or", "baDdfIq385I-00013-00008392-00008936": "messages they can respond to, so you can make your design persuasive, informative, and entertaining.", "baDdfIq385I-00014-00008992-00009504": "For example, your design will be different if it's meant for a group of elementary school students", "baDdfIq385I-00015-00009504-00009992": "versus a group of college students. As part of your concept, you need to think about", "baDdfIq385I-00016-00009992-00010560": "genre. How does your chosen or assigned visual medium affect how you'll present your ideas?", "baDdfIq385I-00017-00010672-00011168": "For example, an infographic made for a website will be presented very differently from data", "baDdfIq385I-00018-00011168-00011584": "visualized on PowerPoint slides, even if the numbers are exactly the same.", "baDdfIq385I-00019-00011696-00012096": "Aesthetics is the next principle. Aesthetics is a measure of visual", "baDdfIq385I-00020-00012096-00012680": "and or auditory quality. How you conceptualize your project will affect your aesthetics.", "baDdfIq385I-00021-00012680-00013168": "Different forms of media have different aesthetics to take into consideration. For example,", "baDdfIq385I-00022-00013168-00013696": "a video has different aesthetic principles than a PowerPoint slideshow. The largest consideration", "baDdfIq385I-00023-00013696-00014232": "for aesthetics however, is whether or not your project is using the principles of good design.", "baDdfIq385I-00024-00014232-00014616": "We'll learn more about the principles of good design in the next section of this video.", "baDdfIq385I-00025-00014696-00015168": "Finally, there are the technical principles of design. This includes using the right", "baDdfIq385I-00026-00015168-00015760": "software for the job, but it also includes more abstract considerations. Is your work free of", "baDdfIq385I-00027-00015760-00016352": "typos and errors? Have you used high quality images? Thinking critically about technical", "baDdfIq385I-00028-00016352-00016896": "considerations will make your work appear more polished and professional. For a digital image,", "baDdfIq385I-00029-00016896-00017448": "you'll likely use software like PowerPoint, Keynote, Google Slides, or Canva. Or you might", "baDdfIq385I-00030-00017448-00018032": "even use Photoshop, Illustrator, or InDesign. It's important to use software that you know,", "baDdfIq385I-00031-00018032-00018608": "or, to learn the software well enough that you can use it to establish an easy workflow, so you can", "baDdfIq385I-00032-00018608-00019064": "spend less time focusing on troubleshooting and spend more time on the content.", "baDdfIq385I-00033-00019064-00019600": "Our friends at Software Training for Students can help you learn the best tools for these programs.", "baDdfIq385I-00034-00019600-00020160": "They also offer free workshops on PowerPoint and Keynote as well as free one-on-one appointments to", "baDdfIq385I-00035-00020160-00020696": "get help with the technical issues that you might encounter. Now that you know what CAT stands for,", "baDdfIq385I-00036-00020696-00021488": "let's take a closer look at the A or aesthetics. In DesignLab, we teach you to design CRAP. That", "baDdfIq385I-00037-00021488-00021944": "is, we teach four principles that you should keep in mind whenever you're working on a digital", "baDdfIq385I-00038-00021944-00022872": "media project. Those principles are contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity, or C R A P.", "baDdfIq385I-00039-00022872-00023656": "That spells design. C is for contrast. Contrast can be achieved through variations in size,", "baDdfIq385I-00040-00023656-00024400": "color, line thickness, and spacing. Designers rely on contrast to create a hierarchy of information", "baDdfIq385I-00041-00024400-00025016": "to let the audience know what's most important. Right now, these four pieces of information are", "baDdfIq385I-00042-00025016-00025496": "not differentiated from each other. But after we make some small adjustments,", "baDdfIq385I-00043-00025496-00026127": "the information has a clear hierarchy. This leads the eye to prioritize the large pink information", "baDdfIq385I-00044-00026127-00026783": "over the smaller black information. Contrast is also a function of legibility. Notice how the lack", "baDdfIq385I-00045-00026783-00027232": "of contrast and color between the background and font makes the text difficult to read.", "baDdfIq385I-00046-00027327-00027983": "Just by changing the background color, we can make the information much easier to understand. R", "baDdfIq385I-00047-00027983-00028527": "is for repetition. It may be tempting to throw many different colors and shapes into your design,", "baDdfIq385I-00048-00028527-00029064": "but this can be overwhelming for your audience. Instead of trying to include too many objects of", "baDdfIq385I-00049-00029064-00029639": "varying shapes and colors, we can use repetition of our main design element--the pink hexagon--to", "baDdfIq385I-00050-00029639-00030048": "create a cohesive design package. This works the same with fonts.", "baDdfIq385I-00051-00030200-00030616": "Another place where repetition is important is in the selection of images.", "baDdfIq385I-00052-00030616-00031200": "Let's look at this example. These three icons of food are disparate in that they all have different", "baDdfIq385I-00053-00031200-00031768": "styles. But we can create unity of the images through repetition in bounding shape and caption.", "baDdfIq385I-00054-00031848-00032432": "Better yet, you could use a similar style for all three images making the design feel more cohesive.", "baDdfIq385I-00055-00032624-00033160": "A is for alignment. Our brains want everything to be organized and they struggle when things", "baDdfIq385I-00056-00033160-00033704": "are not in alignment. Compare these lines which are all over the place, to these lines", "baDdfIq385I-00057-00033704-00034312": "which are intentionally placed in alignment with one another. Let's look at this slide.", "baDdfIq385I-00058-00034312-00034976": "There's something off about the alignment here. Can you spot it? The text is slightly off-center.", "baDdfIq385I-00059-00034976-00035440": "By moving the text to the middle, the slide looks more polished and aesthetically pleasing.", "baDdfIq385I-00060-00035576-00036072": "Finally P is for proximity, which deals with the distance between elements in our design.", "baDdfIq385I-00061-00036128-00036632": "Through proximity, we can create visual relationships that lead to an easier understanding", "baDdfIq385I-00062-00036632-00037088": "of materials. Things that are close to each other will automatically feel more related.", "baDdfIq385I-00063-00037184-00037776": "Proximity can also remedy some confusion. For example, when captioning images it's important", "baDdfIq385I-00064-00037776-00038288": "to keep the text in close proximity to said image. Even though the connections may seem", "baDdfIq385I-00065-00038288-00038824": "obvious to you, being intentional with captions makes sure that the audience can easily follow", "baDdfIq385I-00066-00038824-00039216": "the information that you're presenting to them. You never want to give your audience", "baDdfIq385I-00067-00039216-00039890": "an opportunity to misunderstand you. Alright, let's recap. In this video, we looked at the C A", "baDdfIq385I-00068-00039890-00040504": "T of effective design. That is, the conceptual, aesthetic, and technical elements of a digital", "baDdfIq385I-00069-00040504-00041272": "visual design. We also looked at design CRAP. Contrast, repetition, alignment, and proximity.", "baDdfIq385I-00070-00041272-00041728": "These aesthetic principles should be taken into consideration when creating a digital design.", "baDdfIq385I-00071-00041808-00042224": "Please feel free to visit our resources page on the DesignLab website", "baDdfIq385I-00072-00042224-00042832": "for links to online stock images, fonts, and other content, as well as links to software help.", "baDdfIq385I-00073-00043048-00043552": "DesignLab is here to help you work effectively in digital media. We offer free one-on-one or", "baDdfIq385I-00074-00043552-00044016": "small group appointments to provide personalized recommendations and feedback on your projects.", "baDdfIq385I-00075-00044112-00044584": "We can help you at any point in the creation process. We can help you brainstorm ideas and", "baDdfIq385I-00076-00044584-00045136": "think through the organization. We can recommend tools, resources, and equipment, and we can be a", "baDdfIq385I-00077-00045136-00045656": "second set of eyes throughout the creation and editing process. Due to the pandemic, we have", "baDdfIq385I-00078-00045656-00046184": "suspended all in-person appointments, but we are now offering appointments via video calls. To make", "baDdfIq385I-00079-00046184-00046632": "an appointment, just go to the DesignLab website and click the pink \"make an appointment\" button.", "baDdfIq385I-00080-00046728-00047224": "Have just a quick question or want to drop in and see if someone's available now? Start a chat with", "baDdfIq385I-00081-00047224-00047760": "us using our new chat service, which is open anytime DesignLab is open. Click \"chat with", "baDdfIq385I-00082-00047760-00049184": "DesignLab\" in the main menu of the DesignLab website. We look forward to working with you!"}}, {"audio_id": "bboBk3LSoQo", "text": {"bboBk3LSoQo-00000-00000508-00001062": "So, I've been reading several different kinds of assignments that involve peer reviews,", "bboBk3LSoQo-00001-00001062-00001546": "and I have a few suggestions for you about how to score as well as possible on these.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00002-00001546-00002162": "I give these peer-reviewed assignments because when you practice applying my evaluation standards", "bboBk3LSoQo-00003-00002162-00002626": "to other people's work, it's easier to understand what I expect.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00004-00002626-00002950": "Doing this helps you learn the skills this course teaches.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00005-00002950-00003371": "After you review other people's work, I ask you to review your own work because you'll", "bboBk3LSoQo-00006-00003371-00003640": "see different things in it.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00007-00003640-00004108": "Ultimately, doing peer reviews will make it much, much easier for you to earn high scores", "bboBk3LSoQo-00008-00004108-00004735": "in this course, because you'll get a lot more practice with how I evaluate your work.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00009-00004735-00005268": "The scoring rubric for these kinds of assignments has three rows.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00010-00005268-00006530": "On the first row you get credit for submitting your", "bboBk3LSoQo-00011-00006530-00006681": "own work.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00012-00006681-00006834": "There are two options here.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00013-00006834-00007293": "Either you don't submit your own work and you get zero points on this line, or you submit", "bboBk3LSoQo-00014-00007293-00007675": "your own work and get 100% of the of the available points.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00015-00007675-00008026": "So the first line is really easy to get a high score on.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00016-00008026-00008528": "Usually, this line carries between 1/3 and 1/2 of the available points for the whole", "bboBk3LSoQo-00017-00008528-00008750": "assignment.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00018-00008750-00009017": "The second row of the rubric is titled Peer Reviews.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00019-00009017-00009477": "Intellectually, this is the most important line; it also carries somewhere close to half", "bboBk3LSoQo-00020-00009477-00009828": "of the total points for the assignment.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00021-00009828-00010234": "For each of these assignments, I'll ask you to review a particular number of other people's", "bboBk3LSoQo-00022-00010234-00010522": "work, and then to review your own work.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00023-00010522-00011306": "If you don't submit the minimum number of reviews I expect, you get Unsatisfactory (0%).", "bboBk3LSoQo-00024-00011306-00011760": "If you earn an Unsatisfactory because you didn't write enough reviews, I might give", "bboBk3LSoQo-00025-00011760-00012250": "you the chance to go back and do more reviews for a chance at being re-graded, but you shouldn't", "bboBk3LSoQo-00026-00012250-00012506": "rely on this.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00027-00012506-00012966": "On the Peer Reviews line, if you submit the minimum number of reviews but are not predicting", "bboBk3LSoQo-00028-00012966-00013390": "my grading standards well, you'll get Satisfactory (65%).", "bboBk3LSoQo-00029-00013390-00014309": "I set it at 65% to encourage you to aim higher.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00030-00014309-00015266": "If you score Good (90%) on the peer reviews line, you're submitting the required number", "bboBk3LSoQo-00031-00015266-00015919": "of minimum reviews, and you have a good sense of how to predict my grading standards accurately.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00032-00015919-00016611": "Scoring an Excellent (100%) on the Peer Reviews line is easy: all you have to do is submit", "bboBk3LSoQo-00033-00016611-00016948": "more than the required minimum number of reviews.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00034-00016948-00017514": "On this line, and in general in this course, earning top scores requires you to go above", "bboBk3LSoQo-00035-00017514-00017909": "and beyond the guidelines I've laid out.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00036-00017909-00018293": "The final row of the rubric for these kinds of assignments is titled \"Fostering a Learning", "bboBk3LSoQo-00037-00018293-00018864": "Community,\" and it carries usually around 10-20% of the points for the whole assignment.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00038-00018864-00019370": "Here's what I mean by \"Fostering a Learning Community\": I want you to help your classmates", "bboBk3LSoQo-00039-00019370-00019542": "figure out how to improve their work.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00040-00019542-00019972": "So, an Unsatisfactory (0%) is what you earn if you give very minimal or nonexistent feedback.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00041-00019972-00021106": "You earn a Satisfactory (65%) on this line if you give adequate feedback.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00042-00021106-00021478": "I have very wide standards about what constitutes \"adequate.\"", "bboBk3LSoQo-00043-00021478-00022220": "Most people score this unless they make specific efforts.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00044-00022220-00022655": "I'm going to explain to you how to earn those last few points on this line.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00045-00022655-00023192": "To earn a Good (90%) on the Learning Community line, it's important to give strong, detailed", "bboBk3LSoQo-00046-00023192-00023401": "feedback on how to improve.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00047-00023401-00023973": "The wording in the rubric is \"You helped classmates learn from one another's strengths.\"", "bboBk3LSoQo-00048-00023973-00024620": "What really distinguishes Good from Satisfactory is that someone who scores Good will point", "bboBk3LSoQo-00049-00024620-00025492": "out who else in the class has mastered a particular skill, and suggest to the author whose work", "bboBk3LSoQo-00050-00025492-00025909": "they should look at to learn how to do this particular thing well.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00051-00025909-00026318": "So, if you're reading a paper that's weak in its use of evidence, and you know that", "bboBk3LSoQo-00052-00026318-00026896": "your classmate Julia does specific, detailed evidence really well, suggest to this author", "bboBk3LSoQo-00053-00026896-00027199": "that they should go read how Julia uses evidence.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00054-00027199-00027563": "You don't have to do this for every line in the review template, but you should do it", "bboBk3LSoQo-00055-00027563-00028321": "at least once or twice, for the aspects of this paper that need the most improvement.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00056-00028321-00028824": "To earn an Excellent (100%) in the Learning Community row, you should find other ways", "bboBk3LSoQo-00057-00028824-00029087": "to help your classmates improve their work.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00058-00029087-00029506": "That means doing at least what I've suggested to earn a Good rating, and then going above", "bboBk3LSoQo-00059-00029506-00029680": "and beyond that.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00060-00029680-00030091": "One way to do that might be to identify other classmates who are working on the skills this", "bboBk3LSoQo-00061-00030091-00030352": "author needs to improve.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00062-00030352-00030806": "Another way might be to identify a particular skill that people seem to be having a lot", "bboBk3LSoQo-00063-00030806-00031287": "of trouble on, and provide some clickable links or other resources for your classmates", "bboBk3LSoQo-00064-00031287-00031521": "about how to do this skill well.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00065-00031521-00031869": "You can do this within your reviews, or you can start new threads on it.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00066-00031869-00032278": "But scoring an Excellent on the Learning Community line means that you're figuring out what would", "bboBk3LSoQo-00067-00032278-00032670": "make the biggest improvement in someone's writing and creatively helping them learn", "bboBk3LSoQo-00068-00032670-00032856": "that skill.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00069-00032856-00033422": "I hope these tips are useful for you in improving your scores and in understanding how and why", "bboBk3LSoQo-00070-00033422-00033716": "give these peer-review assignments.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00071-00033716-00033974": "If you have any questions, please do feel free to ask me.", "bboBk3LSoQo-00072-00033974-00034055": "Good luck."}}, {"audio_id": "bbG_lkKy_7o", "text": {"bbG_lkKy_7o-00000-00000003-00000525": "Thank you for being here. My name is Natalie James and I am a co-founder of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00001-00000525-00001101": "the Reclaim Pride Coalition, a New York City-based group of activists for LGBTQ", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00002-00001101-00001587": "rights. The Reclaim Pride Coalition's COVID-19 Response Working Group", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00003-00001587-00002118": "organized this press conference. Reclaim Pride's wide and diverse coalition", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00004-00002118-00002475": "includes members and former members of ACT UP,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00005-00002475-00003176": "an activist group which emerged in the 1980s and 90s to battle the HIV/AIDS", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00006-00003176-00003903": "epidemic when government and society utterly failed to save lives. The masks", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00007-00003903-00004254": "we wear today have ACT UP's motto on them:", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00008-00004254-00004605": "Silence Equals Death. ACT UP's courageous", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00009-00004605-00005028": "activism is credited with saving millions of lives and we find", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00010-00005028-00005528": "inspiration from them in holding this press conference today. It was not", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00011-00005528-00006230": "long ago, in June of 2019 that our Reclaim Pride Coalition mobilized 45,000", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00012-00006230-00006801": "New Yorkers on the 50th anniversary of Stonewall to retrace the steps of the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00013-00006801-00007365": "original 1970 pride march, starting our march at the Stonewall Inn and ending", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00014-00007365-00008000": "right here in Central Park. Today, New York City and the world are in the midst", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00015-00008000-00008577": "of a horrific COVID-19 pandemic. New York City and Mount Sinai Hospital with the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00016-00008577-00009047": "approval of New York State's Department of Health have", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00017-00009047-00009611": "chosen to partner in the creation of the 60 bed Mount Sinai medical extension in", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00018-00009611-00010278": "tents behind us with Franklin Graham's Samaritan's Purse. Franklin Graham is", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00019-00010278-00010836": "notorious for his bigotry towards the LGBTQ+ community, the Muslim community", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00020-00010836-00011271": "and others. Samaritan's Purse has promised", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00021-00011271-00011672": "previously not to discriminate in providing medical care here in our city", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00022-00011672-00012114": "of incredible diversity. We have discovered, though, that Samaritan's Purse", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00023-00012114-00012621": "is discriminating in who is allowed to help during this crisis, having turned", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00024-00012621-00013094": "away at least one volunteer. Timothy Lunceford-Stevens who is here today with", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00025-00013094-00013525": "us was turned away for his refusal to sign onto their", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00026-00013525-00014093": "transphobic and homophobic \"Statement of Faith.\" That \"Statement of Faith\" includes", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00027-00014093-00014576": "the phrases \"God's plan for human sexuality is to be expressed only within", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00028-00014576-00015053": "the context of marriage\" and \"we believe that marriage is exclusively the union", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00029-00015053-00016037": "of one genetic male and one genetic female.\" Samaritans Purse's bigotry towards", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00030-00016037-00016508": "our community was recently re-emphasized by Franklin Graham in his April 9th", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00031-00016508-00016958": "interview with the Charlotte Observer. Graham said it's \"very important", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00032-00016958-00017354": "that all people who work with Samaritan's Purse are Christians\" and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00033-00017354-00017873": "that \"homosexuals as well as those who drink alcohol and use drugs do not align", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00034-00017873-00018518": "with our core values.\" We will not accept this bigotry. It is a failure of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00035-00018518-00018968": "basic moral standards and an invasion of New York City, the most diverse city", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00036-00018968-00019409": "in the world. A city that the LGBTQ+ community has long come to for", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00037-00019409-00019901": "protection from brutal discrimination. It may also be in violation of city and/or", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00038-00019901-00020282": "state law. The New York City Human Rights Law and the New York State Human Rights", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00039-00020282-00020624": "Law prohibit employers from discriminating in the workplace on the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00040-00020624-00021056": "basis of gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs and other protected", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00041-00021056-00021587": "categories. Both laws also bar discrimination in the provision of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00042-00021587-00022166": "services to the public. Health care must not come at the cost of basic human rights", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00043-00022166-00022543": "and the Reclaim Pride Coalition makes the following demands --", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00044-00022543-00022976": "Samaritan's Purse is to drop its requirement for employees and volunteers", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00045-00022976-00023531": "to sign their \"Statement of Faith.\" The New York City Human Rights Commission is to", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00046-00023531-00023935": "conduct an investigation as to whether Samaritan's Purse's", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00047-00023935-00024563": "hiring policies are in violation of city and/or state law. Governor Cuomo", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00048-00024563-00025133": "and Mayor de Blasio and Mount Sinai are to publish their plans to monitor", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00049-00025133-00025517": "Samaritan Purse's work for", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00050-00025517-00026000": "non-discrimination and medical competence. The New York state governor's", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00051-00026000-00026381": "office and New York City's mayor's office is to publicize whether Samaritan's", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00052-00026381-00026914": "Purse is receiving public money and make clear who approved", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00053-00026914-00027454": "their Central Park facility. In support of these demands, today we present the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00054-00027454-00028039": "statements of six individuals. Our first speaker today is Terri Wilder. Terri", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00055-00028039-00028393": "Wilder is a social worker and advocate for the rights of people living", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00056-00028393-00028888": "with HIV/AIDS, the LGBT community and people with myalgic encephalomyelitis.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00057-00028888-00029410": "She has worked in HIV and LGBT", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00058-00029410-00029836": "health since 1989, providing social services, coordinating education for", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00059-00029836-00030238": "clients and medical providers and advocating for policy change. She served", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00060-00030238-00030643": "on the New York governor's Task Force to end AIDS as well as the Hepatitis B", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00061-00030643-00030997": "Elimination task force and is currently a member of the New York State", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00062-00030997-00031501": "Department of Health's AIDS Advisory Council, ETE subcommittee. She's an expert", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00063-00031501-00031897": "in HIV and LGBT health and has presented at local, national and international", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00064-00031897-00032494": "conferences. Our second speaker will be Timothy Lunceford-Stevens. As I mentioned,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00065-00032494-00033130": "he is a witness to the the bigotry of the practice of forcing all", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00066-00033130-00033534": "volunteers and employees to agree to the \"Statement of Faith.\" He approached", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00067-00033534-00034042": "Samaritan's Purse wanting to volunteer and was turned away. And Timothy is a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00068-00034042-00034591": "longtime health care and disability rights activist. Brian Romero will", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00069-00034591-00034996": "also be joining us. He has a Masters of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00070-00034996-00035404": "Social Work and he's a policy associate at Gay Men's Health Crisis", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00071-00035404-00035887": "which is the world's first and one of the leading providers of HIV/AIDS", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00072-00035887-00036514": "prevention care and advocacy. We also have Jay Walker, a longtime LGBTQ+ rights", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00073-00036514-00036862": "activist and co-founder of the Reclaim Pride Coalition, a founding member of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00074-00036862-00037315": "Gays against Guns, and Rise and Resist and Jay will also read the statements of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00075-00037315-00037864": "Steven Thrasher, a scholar on LGBTQ health on the Faculty of the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00076-00037864-00038191": "Institute of Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing at Northwestern", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00077-00038191-00038704": "University and he will also read the statements of Gregg", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00078-00038704-00039178": "Gonsalves who is an ACT UP veteran and founder of the Treatment Action Group,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00079-00039178-00039526": "a global health activist, epidemiologist and assistant professor", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00080-00039526-00040050": "at Yale School of Public Health and an associate professor at Yale Law School.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00081-00040129-00040691": "Good afternoon. First, I just want to say that I want to thank all the essential", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00082-00040691-00041176": "workers in New York City and New York State. I think about you every day", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00083-00041176-00041549": "especially my friends who work in health care -- Tony,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00084-00041549-00042362": "Jeff, Oni, Uche. Every one of you I think about every day and I'm so grateful for", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00085-00042362-00043034": "your work. My name is Terri Wilder and today I am angry. I am angry because", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00086-00043034-00043736": "Mount Sinai, an institution that I worked at for almost eight years had the nerve", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00087-00043736-00044411": "to send out an email to every employee on March 31st stating that they were", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00088-00044411-00044858": "aware of concerns about partnering with Samaritan's Purse as it relates to their", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00089-00044858-00045389": "policies and political positions especially when it comes to the LGBTQ", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00090-00045389-00045989": "community, yet still agreed to partner with them. I am angry that the memo", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00091-00045989-00046598": "stated that Mount Sinai is clear on the record on human rights yet still chose", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00092-00046598-00047186": "to partner with an organization whose leader has a long history of making", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00093-00047186-00048068": "absolutely horrifying statements about the LGBTQ community. I am angry that Dr.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00094-00048068-00048698": "David Reich, the president of Mount Sinai Hospital and a gay man agreed to this", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00095-00048698-00049319": "partnership. While the world is doing everything in its power to save the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00096-00049319-00049976": "lives of people, he has clearly forgotten his own community. He has forgotten that", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00097-00049976-00050855": "the LGBTQ community faces violence and death everyday on earth. Dr. Reich, do you", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00098-00050855-00051344": "know who Islan Nettles was? A transgender woman who was attacked and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00099-00051344-00052153": "died in 2013 in New York City. Do you remember hearing about the 32 people who", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00100-00052153-00052802": "died as the result of an arson attack on the Upstairs Lounge, a gay bar in New", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00101-00052802-00053523": "Orleans, Louisiana in 1973? Do you remember Harvey Milk - a gay man and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00102-00053523-00054383": "leader who was assassinated in 1978. Do you remember the Otherside Lounge, a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00103-00054383-00055063": "lesbian nightclub in Atlanta that was bombed on February 21st, 1997 in which", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00104-00055063-00055787": "patrons were injured? Do you know what is happening to the LGBTQ people in", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00105-00055787-00056363": "Chechnya? If you do, then why did you partner with", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00106-00056363-00056888": "Samaritan's Purse? We know that spewing vitriol is harming the LGBT community,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00107-00056888-00057512": "putting people at risk for harm and death. I have a very hard time believing", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00108-00057512-00058212": "that there was not one other organization in the entire world that", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00109-00058212-00058607": "you could have partnered with to save people's lives", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00110-00058607-00059411": "while not turning on your own community. I am angry that Mount Sinai made me take", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00111-00059411-00060036": "LGBTQ sensitivity modules as part of my annual required course for employment yet", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00112-00060036-00060620": "partnered with Samaritan's Purse. I am angry that Mount Sinai staff worked", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00113-00060620-00061154": "very hard to add sexual orientation and identity fields to the medical", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00114-00061154-00061754": "electronic records, an important step in transformation towards excellence in", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00115-00061754-00062555": "LGBTQ care, yet you chose to partner with Samaritan's Purse. Dr. Reich, I am angry", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00116-00062555-00063308": "that you and Dr. Ken Davis make millions of dollars and couldn't figure out a way", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00117-00063308-00063845": "to partner with a group so that all New Yorkers feel safe receiving care", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00118-00063845-00064352": "from them. I am absolutely angry and horrified that", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00119-00064352-00065022": "Mount Sinai claims to value the LGBTQ community yet in this time of crisis you", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00120-00065022-00065730": "violated your own values. So are LGBTQ people only valued and provided a safe", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00121-00065730-00066188": "space to receive medical care when there isn't a global pandemic like COVID-19", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00122-00066188-00066818": "happening? Will you turn against the LGBTQ community the next time something", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00123-00066818-00067453": "like this happens? I'm angry and you should be ashamed of yourself and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00124-00067453-00068027": "Franklin Graham should be ashamed of himself, too because that is not the way", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00125-00068027-00068678": "Christians should behave. I am absolutely convinced that Jesus would not turn his", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00126-00068678-00069000": "back on the LGBTQ community. Thank you.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00127-00069000-00069196": "[cheers and applause]", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00128-00070513-00070939": "I'm Timothy Lunceford-Stevens and I live in Greenwich Village.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00129-00070939-00071566": "I'm a longtime activist and advocate for appropriate, respectful, effective health", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00130-00071566-00072001": "care. I have worked with medical professionals around my own health care", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00131-00072001-00072859": "for cancer, Crohn's disease and immunity diseases. I am a member of ACT UP who has", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00132-00072859-00073729": "worked on HIV and AIDS issues for 40 years. Last week, on April 5th, I", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00133-00073729-00074305": "attempted to offer myself as a volunteer to Samaritan's Purse online at their", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00134-00074305-00074824": "Central Park tents. When they heard my qualifications and experience they said", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00135-00074824-00075271": "they'd love to have me join them but when I got to the end of the interview", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00136-00075271-00075784": "process they told me I would have to agree to their \"Statement of Faith.\" I told", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00137-00075784-00076276": "them that I was eager to do the work even though I knew we had disagreements", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00138-00076276-00076845": "but I could not sign a statement of faith that is homophobic, transphobic,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00139-00076845-00077536": "condemns the lost to eternal punishment in hell and prioritizes evangelizing", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00140-00077536-00078358": "everyone to Jesus over their medical care. They then rejected my", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00141-00078358-00078874": "application with no further communication. This rejection violates", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00142-00078874-00079582": "New York City's anti-discrimination laws regarding employment and volunteering so", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00143-00079582-00080014": "I have filed a complaint with the New York City Human Rights Commission and I", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00144-00080014-00080617": "will pursue that case legally. I have lost friends and I have been exposed to", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00145-00080617-00081418": "COVID-19, but I am lucky. I was negative in the test. My friends that I lost that", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00146-00081418-00082111": "I had been in touch with was Doug. He died - a Wall Street broker. Terrance, a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00147-00082111-00082744": "Broadway playwright; and Adam, a rock-, film-, and Broadway songwriter and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00148-00082744-00083329": "Academy Award nominee. Donald Trump is a killer with all of his delays and lies", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00149-00083329-00084042": "since October 2016. New York City needs all the help it can", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00150-00084042-00084717": "get right now including mine. We do not need evangelistic proselytizing by a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00151-00084717-00085308": "group that thinks hate is more important than saving lives. I really don't like", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00152-00085308-00086093": "that this medical tent is up here right now when the statements are clear of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00153-00086093-00086772": "Franklin Graham's hate for gays, Muslims and he's even said stuff against women.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00154-00086772-00087495": "So I really don't like that they were partnered with Mount Sinai and I really", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00155-00087495-00087990": "hope Mount Sinai, the city of New York and the state of New York get this tent", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00156-00087990-00088494": "out of here with their name and bring in a qualified medical team that is not", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00157-00088494-00089180": "homophobic or transphobic. [cheers and applause]", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00158-00089180-00089979": "Good afternoon. My name is Brian Romero. I use he/him/his", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00159-00089979-00090699": "pronouns and I'm a policy associate at Gay Men's Helth Crisis or GMHC. GMHC", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00160-00090699-00091161": "was founded in 1982 and was the first organization founded to respond to the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00161-00091161-00091758": "HIV/AIDS epidemic. We serve about 10,000 clients in all five boroughs including", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00162-00091758-00092397": "in many of the communities most impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Today we", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00163-00092397-00092934": "act in solidarity with the Reclaim Pride Coalition, ACT UP and all groups as", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00164-00092934-00093531": "we demand that Samaritan's Purse drop its requirement for volunteers and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00165-00093531-00094161": "employees to sign its \"Statement of Faith.\" We're appalled that at a time when New", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00166-00094161-00094776": "York City most needs help that any organization would deny New Yorkers the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00167-00094776-00095406": "ability to help their neighbors. COVID-19 does not discriminate in terms of who it", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00168-00095406-00095970": "infects, so any agency that is responding to the epidemic should not discriminate", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00169-00095970-00096597": "either. In fact, it is some of the same communities that Samaritan's Purse is", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00170-00096597-00096975": "seeking to exclude that are most at high risk of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00171-00096975-00097650": "contracting COVID-19, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00172-00097650-00098154": "gender non-conforming communities During this difficult time", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00173-00098154-00098760": "New Yorkers need organizations that practice compassion, inclusivity, and equity", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00174-00098760-00099372": "not homophobia, transphobia and Islamophobia. We ask that the New York", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00175-00099372-00099837": "City Human Rights Commission conduct a full investigation into Samaritan's", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00176-00099837-00100437": "Purse and its hiring practices. We also need our government leaders to require a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00177-00100437-00100917": "plan for how they will guarantee that this organization will not discriminate", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00178-00100917-00102033": "against employers, volunteers or clients. Thank you. [cheers and applause]", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00179-00102033-00102456": "My name is Jay W Walker and I'm", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00180-00102456-00103070": "going to be reading some statements from from a few people. Dr. Steven Thrasher,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00181-00103070-00103859": "who is an esteemed PhD, and Dr Gregg Gonsavles who's a MacArthur Genius Grant recipient", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00182-00103859-00104320": "and internationally acclaimed epidemiologist. I'm going to start with", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00183-00104320-00105231": "with Dr. Thrasher -- My name is Steven Thrasher. I am a scholar and on", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00184-00105231-00105732": "LGBTQ health on the Faculty of the Institute of Sexual and Gender Minority", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00185-00105732-00106275": "Health and Wellbeing at Northwestern University. It is unfortunate that the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00186-00106275-00106709": "field hospital in Central Park is being run by the bigoted group Samaritan's", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00187-00106709-00106938": "Purse. The group discriminates against many", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00188-00106938-00107301": "people over religious matters but particularly against lesbian, gay,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00189-00107301-00107829": "bisexual, transgender and queer people. Bigotry and discrimination make", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00190-00107829-00108330": "providing health care impossible. Even the Cathedral at St. John the Divine --", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00191-00108330-00108891": "itself a religious institution -- recently rejected working with the Samaritans due", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00192-00108891-00109484": "to their anti-LGBTQ policies and the proselytization that they do which makes", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00193-00109484-00110135": "people feel unwelcome. Unfortunately the city of New York was not so wise", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00194-00110135-00110640": "as a house of worship in avoiding the Samaritans and so for as long as they're", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00195-00110640-00110952": "letting them operate a field hospital in Central Park,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00196-00110952-00111429": "we demand the city ensure that Samaritans do not evangelize in the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00197-00111429-00111992": "hospital and the city must forbid the hospital from making any employees or", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00198-00111992-00112527": "volunteers sign any statement of faith. As a researcher, I am particularly worried", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00199-00112527-00113138": "about the Samaritans causing harm to LGBTQ people because COVID-19 is", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00200-00113138-00113691": "disparetely impacting LGBTQ people, particularly queer people of color, for", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00201-00113691-00114166": "three major reasons. First, queer and trans people are disproportionately", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00202-00114166-00114765": "affected by HIV/AIDS, especially those who are black and/or latinx. And", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00203-00114765-00115401": "many long-term survivors of HIV/AIDS have developed the kinds of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00204-00115401-00116009": "comorbidities which put them at increased risk for COVID-19. Second,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00205-00116009-00116598": "research has consistently found LGBTQ people live with discrimination which", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00206-00116598-00117410": "manifests itself in the form of tangible and quantifiable health disparities -- the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00207-00117410-00117804": "kinds of disparities which increase in need for hospitalizations and the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00208-00117804-00118409": "possibility of death due to coronavirus infection. Research has shown that LGBTQ", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00209-00118409-00118786": "people experience disparate rates of food insecurity, housing insecurity,", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00210-00118786-00119640": "housing access and healthcare. True Colors 2019 has found that LGBTQ youth", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00211-00119640-00120179": "and young adults are 120% more likely to experience homelessness than", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00212-00120179-00120666": "their straight and cisgender peers and that such homelessness is characterized", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00213-00120666-00121229": "by violence, discrimination, poor health and unmet needs. People living without", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00214-00121229-00121821": "homes are among the most vulnerable to the novel coronavirus and LGBTQ people", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00215-00121821-00122480": "are disproportionately among this already vulnerable group. Finally, LGBTQ", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00216-00122480-00122964": "people are disproportionately likely to be incarcerated. According to research", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00217-00122964-00123516": "published in the American Journal of Public Health last year, LGBTQ people", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00218-00123516-00123990": "are up to three times more likely to be behind bars than the general public.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00219-00123990-00124515": "Here in New York, Rikers Island's coronavirus rate is a public health", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00220-00124515-00125090": "disaster with perhaps one of the highest known rates of COVID-19 in the world.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00221-00125090-00125667": "LGBTQ people are disproportionately among the condemned in jail and their kin when", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00222-00125667-00126000": "they get out are going to need a lot of medical care.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00223-00126000-00126506": "We're losing black and brown trans and queer New Yorkers like Nashom Wooden", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00224-00126506-00127184": "aka Mona Foot, and Lorena Borjas. We demand that no one coming to the field", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00225-00127184-00127800": "hospital should face discrimination as they try to stay on this earth. We demand", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00226-00127800-00128247": "that no volunteers wanting to help them should be pressured into signing any", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00227-00128247-00128742": "\"Statement of Faith\" and we demand that no queer or trans nurses, like the late", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00228-00128742-00129201": "Kious Kelly of Mount Sinai who died of coronavirus after working without", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00229-00129201-00129627": "personal protective equipment, should feel pressured by Samaritan's Purse", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00230-00129627-00130425": "as they do their important work. I'm going to now read the statement from my", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00231-00130425-00131151": "friend and former colleague Gregg Gonsalves, PhD. My friend and fellow", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00232-00131151-00131655": "AIDS activist Peter Staley once said, regarding drug company donations, that", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00233-00131655-00132069": "he'd take money from the devil if it would save his life and the lives of his", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00234-00132069-00132552": "friends. If Franklin Graham and Samaritan's Purse want to provide health", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00235-00132552-00133056": "services in the city during COVID-19, I say the same thing. I'd take health care", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00236-00133056-00133467": "from the devil if it would save the lives of New Yorkers. Franklin Graham may", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00237-00133467-00133995": "be offering charity to NYC today but he also peddles homophobia and other hatreds", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00238-00133995-00134394": "that belie the notion that he follows the most important commandments of his", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00239-00134394-00134780": "religion: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00240-00134780-00135276": "Samaritan's Purse uses charity as a cudgel for proselytizing, for coercing", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00241-00135276-00135747": "those who work with them, asking them to sign a statement of faith that denigrates", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00242-00135747-00136230": "other religions and targets LGBTQ communities for hatred and violence. So", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00243-00136230-00136713": "while they are providing medical care in New York City, it is important not to", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00244-00136713-00137069": "forget that they are a radical right-wing religious", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00245-00137069-00137672": "organization with their own political agenda. And finally, I'm going to make a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00246-00137672-00138485": "statement on my own behalf. Again, my name is Jay W Walker. Good", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00247-00138485-00139042": "afternoon. I'm here to address our elected officials, both municipal and at", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00248-00139042-00139753": "the state level. Mayor de Blasio, Governor Cuomo: we need better from you.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00249-00139753-00140329": "I find it mystifying that the two of you would ever align yourself with organized", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00250-00140329-00141284": "hatred and bigotry. You are both much better than that. We, the richly diverse", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00251-00141284-00141784": "communities of New York, are demanding some answers. How was this group ever", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00252-00141784-00142382": "considered to bring their hatred and their vitriol into our city at a time of", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00253-00142382-00142997": "crisis when our people are fighting a pandemic? When the topic of the possible", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00254-00142997-00143638": "need for field hospitals on public land was brought up, did anyone bother", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00255-00143638-00144221": "googling 'field hospital companies'? Because I did, and several companies come", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00256-00144221-00144916": "up on the East Coast. Companies that do not discriminate and of course our", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00257-00144916-00145346": "military has a great deal of experience with erecting field hospitals.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00258-00145346-00146075": "Why was Samaritan's Purse the go-to? Who brought them to the table?", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00259-00146075-00146759": "New Yorkers need to know before we find out that the KKK has been brought in to", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00260-00146759-00147339": "start beautifying our highways as they do in many locations in the south.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00261-00147339-00147782": "Frankly, next pandemic maybe our elected officials will bring them in to run a", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00262-00147782-00148230": "field hospital. They've got plenty of masks and gowns.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00263-00148269-00148967": "So, we are asking for the help of our news media to get to the bottom of this.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00264-00148967-00149679": "Investigate this. Get the facts about how this devil's bargain was struck. Were", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00265-00149679-00150255": "they foisted upon us by Mr. Pence down in DC? Hate groups have been", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00266-00150255-00150622": "proliferating in the Northeast over the past decade; do we have to worry", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00267-00150622-00151261": "about the government being infiltrated as well as law enforcement? And the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00268-00151261-00151687": "fellow members of our many tribes out there who hopefully are watching this on", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00269-00151687-00152533": "our livestream, please, please reach out to your elected officials. Demand", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00270-00152533-00153136": "accountability. Let your voices be heard. Tweet out your disgust using the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00271-00153136-00153748": "hashtag #HealthNotHate. Let's make this a teachable", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00272-00153748-00154219": "moment for our political and healthcare leadership so that they can avoid", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00273-00154219-00154707": "inflicting this kind of pain on our communities in the future. Thank you.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00274-00154707-00155022": "[cheers and applause]", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00275-00155240-00155677": "I would just like to thank everyone who is viewing from home.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00276-00155677-00156397": "Thank you for caring about this vital issue for our city and", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00277-00156397-00157002": "so many within it. As a next step, as Jay mentioned, we're asking people to get", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00278-00157002-00157530": "involved. We're asking people to contact", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00279-00157530-00157939": "Mayor de Blasio's office, Governor Cuomo's office, as well as the", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00280-00157939-00158698": "president of Mount Sinai and tell them to pressure Samaritans Purse", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00281-00158698-00159271": "to drop this bigoted \"Statement of Faith\" requirement. We are also asking people to", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00282-00159271-00159777": "Tweet the same at them. So for more information, please go to our Twitter", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00283-00159777-00160080": "account. Reclaim Pride's Twitter account is", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00284-00160080-00160680": "@QueerMarch and we'll have sample language. And beyond that, thank you all.", "bbG_lkKy_7o-00285-00160680-00161182": "That's it. [cheers and applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "bbSjgjNzIp8", "text": {"bbSjgjNzIp8-00000-00000000-00000456": "<i></i>", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00001-00000456-00000501": "Speaker 1: Hi,", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00002-00000525-00000696": "I'm Lisa from Qismet and I've", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00003-00000696-00000930": "just received my Ayala Bar 2020", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00004-00000930-00001101": "collection. It's kind of like", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00005-00001119-00001329": "Christmas, twice a year. Let's", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00006-00001329-00001464": "open the box and see what's", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00007-00001464-00002004": "inside. First packet. The", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00008-00002004-00002304": "beautiful classic collection. Oh", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00009-00002304-00002718": "my goodness. Okay, let's open", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00010-00002718-00003039": "the second bag. Oooh, Indigo.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00011-00003089-00003396": "Now Indigo, Ayala Bar hasn't", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00012-00003396-00003471": "done for a couple of", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00013-00003471-00003624": "collections, so this is really", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00014-00003624-00003852": "exciting. Look at all this", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00015-00003852-00004125": "beautiful stock. Look at those", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00016-00004125-00004560": "babies. And next we have, it", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00017-00004560-00004899": "looks like Radiance. Absolutely", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00018-00004899-00005235": "stunning. And the final packet,", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00019-00005280-00005433": "the one that I'm excited about,", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00020-00005535-00005745": "the Hip collection, lets take a", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00021-00005745-00006063": "look. Okay, let's look through", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00022-00006063-00006418": "this beautiful Ayala Bar a", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00023-00006418-00006567": "smorgasbord of Ayala Bar.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00024-00006609-00007054": "Fabulous. Indigo, Radiance. A", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00025-00007054-00007329": "ha! Here we go. That's my new", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00026-00007329-00007575": "necklace. And my new earrings.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00027-00007595-00007773": "Fabulous! Let's try them on.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00028-00007803-00008422": "Okay necklace first. There we", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00029-00008422-00008724": "go. What do you think? Pretty", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00030-00008724-00008955": "fabulous, huh? And the earrings.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00031-00008991-00009189": "One pair for me. One pair for", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00032-00009189-00009417": "some other lucky customer. Okay.", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00033-00009462-00009726": "How do I look? So there you have", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00034-00009726-00009966": "it. What do you think? That's my", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00035-00009966-00010191": "choice from Ayala Bar Summer", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00036-00010191-00010476": "2020 and now it's time to get", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00037-00010476-00010659": "your Qisment on. What piece will", "bbSjgjNzIp8-00038-00010659-00010725": "you choose?"}}, {"audio_id": "bcpdzHfWjII", "text": {"bcpdzHfWjII-00000-00000000-00000322": "some reccomandations on what to do in Tokyo on a rainy day", "bcpdzHfWjII-00001-00000322-00000562": "we're doing Ikura", "bcpdzHfWjII-00002-00000562-00000756": "isn't it perfect?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00003-00001336-00001644": "today we're eating curry at cocoichibanya", "bcpdzHfWjII-00004-00001644-00002268": "it's funny to se that they always do collaborations with Animes, on time they did one also with Evangelion", "bcpdzHfWjII-00005-00002268-00002698": "here we have special anime curry", "bcpdzHfWjII-00006-00002708-00003056": "well I find it funny", "bcpdzHfWjII-00007-00003056-00003360": "and if you win the lottery they bring you here!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00008-00003360-00003772": "this is today's curry!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00009-00003772-00003961": "it looks good, right?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00010-00003961-00004258": "this one took my friend...let's add some tsukemono", "bcpdzHfWjII-00011-00004506-00004686": "ready to try!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00012-00004686-00005026": "this meal was good!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00013-00005026-00005440": "guys...oh this is the new house that I need to show you", "bcpdzHfWjII-00014-00005440-00005808": "well, as you can see it's raining", "bcpdzHfWjII-00015-00005808-00006054": "it's a perfect day for doing laundry!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00016-00006054-00006228": "\"crap\"", "bcpdzHfWjII-00017-00006228-00006716": "since it's raining, I'm spending the day, playing Resident Evil 5", "bcpdzHfWjII-00018-00006723-00007159": "our Shenna is basically dressed as Rihanna", "bcpdzHfWjII-00019-00007159-00007628": "I'm doing Multiplayer with a friend, so we're having fun", "bcpdzHfWjII-00020-00007628-00008468": "I wanted to show you something, but I can't, since I'm not good at playing with one hand...", "bcpdzHfWjII-00021-00008468-00008812": "maybe when I return to Italy, I will do some gameplay", "bcpdzHfWjII-00022-00008878-00009058": "are you interested?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00023-00009058-00009494": "the thing that I can do with this weather, is going to the gym", "bcpdzHfWjII-00024-00009494-00009960": "ah, do you see that in Japan the people often have the same umbrella?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00025-00009960-00010380": "in this gym, there are colored headbands to put on the ombrella", "bcpdzHfWjII-00026-00010380-00010668": "so that you know which one is yours, genius!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00027-00010668-00010878": "see you later!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00028-00010878-00011136": "I finished now, I need to drink these proteins", "bcpdzHfWjII-00029-00011136-00011616": "I wanted to do hiking (mount takosan) but today I can't with this weather", "bcpdzHfWjII-00030-00011616-00011926": "so, I will find something else to do", "bcpdzHfWjII-00031-00011926-00012278": "so, here are some reccomandations on what to do in Tokyo on a rainy day", "bcpdzHfWjII-00032-00012278-00012358": "see ya", "bcpdzHfWjII-00033-00012358-00012790": "welcome to the most sad japanese supermarket", "bcpdzHfWjII-00034-00012796-00013263": "because it's closing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00035-00013263-00013854": "and there is no food left! so what am I going to eat at dinner?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00036-00013884-00014262": "it's raining, the supermarket is empty", "bcpdzHfWjII-00037-00014312-00014654": "well, I foind some sashimi", "bcpdzHfWjII-00038-00014662-00015124": "guys, if zombies envade the world, it would look like this", "bcpdzHfWjII-00039-00015432-00015760": "what do we have here? yoghurt", "bcpdzHfWjII-00040-00015760-00016000": "nothing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00041-00016000-00016302": "I thought there were sales going on, but nope", "bcpdzHfWjII-00042-00016302-00016756": "do you know what they have here, but not in Italy?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00043-00017024-00017594": "basically the things that are left in the evening, are cheaper", "bcpdzHfWjII-00044-00017614-00018214": "like 100 yen cheaper, so that maybe they sell the things that are left", "bcpdzHfWjII-00045-00018214-00018458": "they should also do it n Italy? or?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00046-00018458-00018688": "question? what am I going to eat?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00047-00018688-00019204": "ok I ended up here, eating some chicken", "bcpdzHfWjII-00048-00019212-00019618": "and more chicken! to absorb more proteins", "bcpdzHfWjII-00049-00019618-00019822": "it's so good!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00050-00019822-00020284": "for people that ask what this sauce is, you can put it on the rice", "bcpdzHfWjII-00051-00020320-00020822": "or, put a piece of chicken inside, like this", "bcpdzHfWjII-00052-00020826-00021296": "my friend said that I can't do that, but I saw people doing it, so...", "bcpdzHfWjII-00053-00021296-00021608": "my though of japanese cuisine is gone now", "bcpdzHfWjII-00054-00021608-00022046": "in reality you can do that, but he didn't expect it!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00055-00022046-00022350": "bon appettit!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00056-00022350-00022608": "it stopped raining!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00057-00022608-00023136": "and outside the restaurant there is a Matsuri! with a of of bamboo chicks!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00058-00023856-00024156": "let's see if we can find something to eat", "bcpdzHfWjII-00059-00024156-00024322": "some drinks", "bcpdzHfWjII-00060-00024366-00024786": "everywhere you go in summer in Japan, you find food!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00061-00024786-00025240": "since there wasn't any sweet stuff, I go here to eat something sweet", "bcpdzHfWjII-00062-00025272-00025702": "I think I take this one", "bcpdzHfWjII-00063-00025708-00026222": "ok now I decided to show you how to do origami! well, the only one that I can do", "bcpdzHfWjII-00064-00026222-00026633": "I choose the black paper", "bcpdzHfWjII-00065-00026806-00027336": "this is our origami sheet...let's start", "bcpdzHfWjII-00066-00027336-00027877": "you fold it like this in half", "bcpdzHfWjII-00067-00028006-00028442": "next step another fold in half", "bcpdzHfWjII-00068-00028889-00029038": "now we have a perfect triangle", "bcpdzHfWjII-00069-00029056-00030114": "then you fold it like this...did you see? if not rewind, because this is a very important step", "bcpdzHfWjII-00070-00030202-00030483": "do the same thing also on the other side", "bcpdzHfWjII-00071-00030483-00030782": "and the result would be a mini square", "bcpdzHfWjII-00072-00030782-00031448": "please do the steps like this, for a perfect origami", "bcpdzHfWjII-00074-00031680-00031954": "we open it like this", "bcpdzHfWjII-00076-00032438-00033000": "turn around and do the same...it looks a bit like a kite", "bcpdzHfWjII-00078-00033296-00033526": "isn't the black color nice?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00079-00033566-00034052": "please follow this tutorial and do it also on instagram", "bcpdzHfWjII-00080-00034052-00034514": "I leave you my account here", "bcpdzHfWjII-00081-00034514-00035284": "and post a picture with your creations!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00082-00035284-00035568": "thanks to this tutorial", "bcpdzHfWjII-00083-00035568-00036262": "now stop the video and let me know if you know what I'm doing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00084-00036616-00036992": "my camera was going to fall down, I don't want to brake another one", "bcpdzHfWjII-00085-00036992-00037364": "in one year I broke 1 phone and 2 cameras...", "bcpdzHfWjII-00086-00038788-00039092": "look at this!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00087-00039092-00039240": "a plane!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00088-00039296-00039628": "it's not a plane, but a tsuru", "bcpdzHfWjII-00089-00039646-00039954": "in english crane", "bcpdzHfWjII-00090-00039954-00040912": "post your crane on instagram! I know it's a awful video, but please stay with me until the end", "bcpdzHfWjII-00091-00041094-00041510": "so now we're doing homemade sushi", "bcpdzHfWjII-00092-00041510-00041846": "let's open it", "bcpdzHfWjII-00093-00041846-00042144": "this is all we need", "bcpdzHfWjII-00094-00042720-00042952": "this is soya sauce", "bcpdzHfWjII-00095-00042952-00043250": "it's not real sauce, it's candy", "bcpdzHfWjII-00096-00043296-00043612": "here we have rice", "bcpdzHfWjII-00097-00043612-00043824": "this one is for the ikura", "bcpdzHfWjII-00098-00043824-00044200": "and this on is for eggs and thuna", "bcpdzHfWjII-00100-00044342-00044804": "we put some water", "bcpdzHfWjII-00101-00044804-00045180": "now this should become rice", "bcpdzHfWjII-00102-00045244-00045668": "let's see", "bcpdzHfWjII-00103-00045728-00046062": "the taste of this is sweet", "bcpdzHfWjII-00104-00046062-00046472": "well, let's take a picture for my instastories", "bcpdzHfWjII-00105-00046472-00046858": "please follow me, if you didn't", "bcpdzHfWjII-00106-00046858-00047270": "now let's do the tamago (eggs)", "bcpdzHfWjII-00107-00047270-00047576": "I find it funny!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00108-00048082-00048386": "this one sells like lemon candy", "bcpdzHfWjII-00109-00048668-00049146": "I recieved this from Umberto Miletto (personal trainer)", "bcpdzHfWjII-00110-00049274-00049562": "so, I dedicate this sushi to him", "bcpdzHfWjII-00111-00049562-00049880": "it looks a lot like rice!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00112-00050128-00050246": "let's go on", "bcpdzHfWjII-00113-00050246-00050942": "and this one is maguro (thuna), it's strawberry flavour", "bcpdzHfWjII-00114-00051058-00051338": "and this candy here", "bcpdzHfWjII-00115-00051338-00051629": "should be nori (seaweed)", "bcpdzHfWjII-00116-00051629-00051967": "now some magic!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00117-00051967-00052209": "we're doing ikura", "bcpdzHfWjII-00119-00052548-00052844": "nice! it's so funny", "bcpdzHfWjII-00120-00052844-00053152": "well he also wants to try it!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00121-00053152-00053916": "let's see what dany is writing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00122-00053970-00054550": "I need to dedicate you a video, also if it's nothing compared to your japanese videos", "bcpdzHfWjII-00123-00054582-00055340": "ok now let's end it here...because I need to go on", "bcpdzHfWjII-00124-00055440-00055829": "wow, it's getting hard, good", "bcpdzHfWjII-00125-00055874-00056372": "look, the first one done", "bcpdzHfWjII-00126-00056572-00056852": "cute", "bcpdzHfWjII-00127-00056852-00057436": "let's go on with the next one", "bcpdzHfWjII-00128-00057436-00057720": "Masterchef call me!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00129-00057720-00058160": "let's do a bigger one!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00130-00058552-00058972": "now we did the tamago one, and ikura is missing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00131-00059166-00059567": "I became an expert", "bcpdzHfWjII-00132-00059670-00059936": "wow, this one looks nice!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00133-00059936-00060428": "we did the nori and now let's put the ikura on top", "bcpdzHfWjII-00134-00060428-00060516": "omg", "bcpdzHfWjII-00135-00060516-00060790": "it looks exactly like ikura! amazing", "bcpdzHfWjII-00136-00060790-00061128": "look! how nice", "bcpdzHfWjII-00137-00061128-00061500": "but we can't eat sushi without soya sauce, right?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00139-00061686-00061994": "let's put some soya sauce!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00140-00061994-00062464": "now, let's try some!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00141-00062482-00062967": "it's very unique", "bcpdzHfWjII-00142-00062967-00063282": "it tastes a bit like gummy bears", "bcpdzHfWjII-00144-00063388-00063744": "now I finish eating these", "bcpdzHfWjII-00146-00063840-00064129": "let me know who would try these candy sushi?", "bcpdzHfWjII-00147-00064129-00064817": "I found it fun doing, so maybe I give this to some children as present, back home", "bcpdzHfWjII-00148-00064817-00065538": "ok, it's a children game, but you need to have a lot of precision", "bcpdzHfWjII-00150-00065716-00066028": "this one turned out perfect!", "bcpdzHfWjII-00152-00066204-00066712": "ok I finish eating, I send you a big hug and thanks for watching", "bcpdzHfWjII-00155-00066984-00067394": "let me know if I should do other videos like this", "bcpdzHfWjII-00157-00067758-00068368": "guys, I have jetlag and I'm hungry! it's 2am here", "bcpdzHfWjII-00159-00068510-00068952": "I'm cooking super spicy noodles", "bcpdzHfWjII-00160-00069464-00069770": "a friend of mine did recommend me these, so let's try", "bcpdzHfWjII-00161-00070400-00070720": "it looks really spicy", "bcpdzHfWjII-00162-00070874-00071168": "let's wait 3 minutes", "bcpdzHfWjII-00163-00071606-00071980": "ok not bad", "bcpdzHfWjII-00164-00072280-00072670": "I remember you that you can find seba's music on most digital stores", "bcpdzHfWjII-00165-00072684-00073004": "and if you want follow him also on instagram"}}, {"audio_id": "bcxh3KzCnnQ", "text": {"bcxh3KzCnnQ-00000-00000006-00000786": "hey guys welcome to another video and in this video and I will be installing rocks handlebar", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00001-00000786-00001485": "risers and again it should be pretty simple I never attempted it but I don't see a problem here", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00002-00001485-00002475": "so I bought those risers and they are rocks and 1/2 inch raised and they are sloped a little bit", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00003-00002475-00003404": "forward so to install it it's pretty simple too few tools needed six number six allen key if you", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00004-00003404-00004050": "don't have it pick like this to remove the caps on factory bolts you can use a flat screwdriver", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00005-00004050-00004974": "so first thing what we will do we will remove the caps and undo the factory handlebar holders", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00006-00008133-00008136": "[Music]", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00007-00008136-00008826": "so the screws that are Om on a bike they're the same they're number six and the rocks", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00008-00008826-00009348": "actually was nice enough that they made us the same type of screw for a change not like", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00009-00009348-00009960": "one of our manufacturers and their rocks are is a good product it's made in USA it's none", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00010-00009960-00010632": "of the Chinese knockoffs they are on the pricey side but I think they should be well worth it I", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00011-00010632-00011211": "was talking to some guys on Facebook that they were using them and they were pretty satisfied", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00012-00011211-00011802": "with them and I just needed a little bit to bring the handle bar a little bit closer to", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00013-00011802-00012183": "me and a little bit higher so this way I have a way more comfortable position", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00014-00012183-00012822": "while I'm writing so as you see it was pretty easy to take everything off and at this point", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00015-00012822-00013488": "I just gonna move that handle bar a little bit forward they recommending to put a towel", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00016-00013488-00014043": "on the bike here so you don't scratch nothing but if you put a gentle I don't see any issues", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00017-00014043-00014966": "with that and they do come with that washer if this is not even here you can use that washer", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00018-00014966-00015678": "to line it up the way you like it yeah I think there's gonna need one cuz the right in the back", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00019-00015678-00016287": "here there's a gap otherwise it so I want to put the washer and get the screw through there", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00020-00016654-00017098": "so that will keep it kind of even", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00021-00018926-00019475": "so what I will be using I will be using the factory screws for the bottom part because they", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00022-00019475-00019907": "are a little bit longer I'm not sure if that's a good thing I will check it out right now because", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00023-00019907-00020579": "looks like the ones that came with the rocks bars they are slightly shorter not very much so", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00024-00020579-00021599": "this is the OEM screw and this is rocks that rocks provided it's very like three four millimeter or", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00025-00021599-00022631": "three millimeter difference so those balls they have to be tightened to 20 foot pound of torque", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00026-00025502-00026389": "so you have to torque the clamps it says between 18 and 20 foot pounds of torque", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00027-00026389-00027029": "according to rocks specs or now I'll be using actually water axis specifying not", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00028-00027029-00028520": "what it says on the honda africa twin shop manual alright and now I can put on the top", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00029-00028520-00029372": "cups and just make sure you are centered you can see the old prince on a on the handlebars", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00030-00029372-00030593": "so just make sure you are nice and centered there we go I won't tie it it up yet I'll go", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00031-00030593-00031136": "sit down on the bike and make sure that I have the handlebars where I want it to be", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00032-00031831-00033226": "wow what a difference so it doesn't seem like I have any tension on my cables here or or even a", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00033-00033226-00033703": "brake line it's okay maybe what I can do I can just bend it up a little bit so to give", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00034-00033703-00034264": "it a little bit more slack in there what I want to do I wanna move it all the way to the lock", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00035-00034264-00035239": "position here and the other way nothing is binding anywhere so I think I can go to the full lock and", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00036-00035776-00036439": "yeah that's a full lock right here and full lock the other way so we are okay", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00037-00036439-00036862": "I can tie them up now between 18 and 20 I went 19", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00038-00036862-00037573": "just to be on a safe side and I will torque it was one I'll go crisscross", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00039-00038907-00039609": "all right so the top boats they have to be again between 18 and 20 foot-pounds", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00040-00039609-00040200": "of torque choosing 19 just mediocre and yeah", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00041-00041291-00042779": "so looks like the handlebars are adjusted properly I I'm not leaning forward the elbows are just", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00042-00042779-00043775": "slightly bent so I have a good riding position if I stand up I also have a pretty nice riding", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00043-00043775-00044906": "position this way as well so yeah very simple to do and anybody can do it and it really makes the", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00044-00044906-00045575": "writing much more comfortable you don't have to lean forward or for me it works hundred-percent", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00045-00045575-00046400": "so thank you for watching and please hit that like button below comment if you have any", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00046-00046400-00047090": "questions so you can ask down in the comments you can also hit that subscribe button this", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00047-00047090-00047654": "way you stay updated when I upload new content thank you for watching and see you next time", "bcxh3KzCnnQ-00048-00048468-00048474": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "bcOzGdq3ITg", "text": {"bcOzGdq3ITg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Please Subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "bd5HNttaNjc", "text": {"bd5HNttaNjc-00000-00000270-00000586": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00001-00000586-00001140": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00002-00001146-00001246": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00003-00001558-00001836": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00004-00001836-00002139": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00005-00002139-00002241": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00006-00002278-00002568": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00007-00002568-00002889": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00008-00002889-00003125": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00009-00003125-00003268": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00010-00003338-00003643": "Thank you for watching. 구독해주셔서 감사합니다.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00011-00003646-00005700": "Doctor: Sweety, sweety? Mom: Yes, Doctor? Doctor: Did you eat the candy? Mom: No, Doctor. Doctor: Telling lies? Mom: No, Doctor. Doctor: Open your mouth. Mom: Ha ha ha.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00012-00005782-00007800": "Candy is not good for you. 사탕은 몸에 안좋아요. Fruit is good for you. 과일을 드세요.", "bd5HNttaNjc-00013-00007975-00011500": "Mom: Doctor, doctor? Doctor: Yes, Mommy? Mom: Did you eat chocolate? Doctor: No, Mommy. Mom: Telling lies? Doctor: No, Mommy. Mom: Show me your hands. Doctor: Ha ha ha Mom: Open your mouth. Doctor: Ha ha ha."}}, {"audio_id": "bduxcCEm6e4", "text": {"bduxcCEm6e4-00000-00000067-00000190": "[Laughs] [Rip's Book]", "bduxcCEm6e4-00001-00000219-00000541": "That's ever gonna happen what a load of.", "bduxcCEm6e4-00002-00000541-00000699": "[Flushes Toilet]"}}, {"audio_id": "bdvpu2WKyh8", "text": {"bdvpu2WKyh8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Milk lava cake", "bdvpu2WKyh8-00001-00000200-00000400": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "bdIoked7zMI", "text": {"bdIoked7zMI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi, it's Yosuke Awata.", "bdIoked7zMI-00001-00000200-00000436": "I'll not paint cat today,", "bdIoked7zMI-00002-00000436-00000758": "but painting with cats in it!", "bdIoked7zMI-00003-00000758-00001019": "You know the difference!?", "bdIoked7zMI-00004-00001019-00001248": "\"Painting W/ Cats In It\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00005-00003254-00003488": "I paint a lot of cats,", "bdIoked7zMI-00006-00003488-00003972": "but I don't like people say that I only paint cats!", "bdIoked7zMI-00007-00007996-00008601": "Sometimes, people ask me if I have some image before I paint.", "bdIoked7zMI-00008-00008601-00009081": "I have no images to begin with but I come up while I paint.", "bdIoked7zMI-00009-00009081-00009356": "But I had thought of image today,", "bdIoked7zMI-00010-00009356-00009740": "but painting turned out to be totally different", "bdIoked7zMI-00011-00009740-00010186": "and I don't know what I'm going to paint now!", "bdIoked7zMI-00012-00010186-00010666": "But If I think to much, I can't paint after all,", "bdIoked7zMI-00013-00010666-00011022": "so I forget what I was plan to paint!", "bdIoked7zMI-00014-00015386-00015762": "Earlier, I said I come up images while I paint,", "bdIoked7zMI-00015-00015762-00015995": "Do I have any images??", "bdIoked7zMI-00016-00015995-00016447": "I feel paintings come out by themselves without my thoughts!", "bdIoked7zMI-00017-00016447-00016596": "I don't know!!", "bdIoked7zMI-00018-00021752-00022063": "I didn't plan to paint like this at all.", "bdIoked7zMI-00019-00022063-00022305": "Now I began to see some images!", "bdIoked7zMI-00020-00022305-00022519": "But there are no cats!", "bdIoked7zMI-00021-00022519-00022820": "Well, I keep painting now!", "bdIoked7zMI-00022-00029435-00029610": "\"Almost Finished!\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00023-00032457-00032603": "I finished!", "bdIoked7zMI-00024-00032603-00032756": "It's a scary one!", "bdIoked7zMI-00025-00032756-00033032": "It 's called \"Seven Lives\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00026-00033032-00033331": "There is a saying \"Cats live 9 lives\",", "bdIoked7zMI-00027-00033331-00033703": "but I thought was 7 and painted 7 cats,", "bdIoked7zMI-00028-00033703-00034079": "I guess the title matches with this image.", "bdIoked7zMI-00029-00034079-00034374": "Cats do crazy things with curiosity,", "bdIoked7zMI-00030-00034374-00034750": "so they can be in danger for 8 times in their lives.", "bdIoked7zMI-00031-00034750-00035043": "and they will lose their lives in 9 times.", "bdIoked7zMI-00032-00035043-00035182": "Something like that,", "bdIoked7zMI-00033-00035182-00035476": "This painting is nothing to do with it,", "bdIoked7zMI-00034-00035476-00035931": "but I thought people can imagine many stories in this painting", "bdIoked7zMI-00035-00035931-00036114": "with a title \"'7 Lives\" .", "bdIoked7zMI-00036-00036114-00036428": "I think this is \"painting with cats in it\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00037-00036428-00036652": "rather than \"A Cats Painting\".", "bdIoked7zMI-00038-00036652-00037148": "I don't want people to say I paint cats only,", "bdIoked7zMI-00039-00037148-00037399": "I thought about why not,", "bdIoked7zMI-00040-00037399-00037701": "I don't paint \"CATS ONLY\"!!", "bdIoked7zMI-00041-00037701-00038001": "Like someone often eats rice,", "bdIoked7zMI-00042-00038001-00038252": "He eats rice once a day.", "bdIoked7zMI-00043-00038252-00038572": "Someone says \"He ONLY EAT RICE!\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00044-00038572-00038866": "He is saying \"I eat rice once a day", "bdIoked7zMI-00045-00038866-00039169": "and eat something else TWICW A DAY!\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00046-00039169-00039398": "But still every time he was introduced", "bdIoked7zMI-00047-00039398-00039701": "\"This is MR. So and so, eats ONLY RICE!\"", "bdIoked7zMI-00048-00039701-00039955": "Maybe he won't be happy.", "bdIoked7zMI-00049-00039955-00040107": "I thought that,", "bdIoked7zMI-00050-00040107-00040598": "but I thought I'm too immature to care about that!", "bdIoked7zMI-00051-00040598-00041068": "So I try not care about what people say!", "bdIoked7zMI-00052-00041068-00041288": "Well, that is it for today!", "bdIoked7zMI-00053-00041288-00041518": "Thank you for watching!", "bdIoked7zMI-00054-00041518-00041989": "If you like this video, please consider subscribing!", "bdIoked7zMI-00055-00041989-00042422": "See you next time! Bye bye!!"}}, {"audio_id": "bezwN35Sohk", "text": {"bezwN35Sohk-00000-00000206-00000387": "Section 93.", "bezwN35Sohk-00001-00000387-00000857": "One who is inside the inner chamber of a bathhouse where most stand there naked and wash with", "bezwN35Sohk-00002-00000857-00001465": "hot water is not permitted to speak words of Torah, and even thinking of them is forbidden.", "bezwN35Sohk-00003-00001465-00001764": "Even if no man is there, due to the filth there.", "bezwN35Sohk-00004-00001764-00002248": "Therefore the law of a bathhouse is the same as the law of a lavatory.", "bezwN35Sohk-00005-00002248-00002647": "But it is permissible to speak secular things in the bathhouse even in Hebrew.", "bezwN35Sohk-00006-00002647-00003286": "[Yalkut Yosef Rising Up in the Morning 2004 edition, section 4 comment 93, page 452].", "bezwN35Sohk-00007-00003286-00003511": "End of section 93."}}, {"audio_id": "beMs9lHTdX0", "text": {"beMs9lHTdX0-00000-00000022-00000296": "Hi my name is Joshua Reeva.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00001-00000296-00000641": "In the last few years my business suffered badly and I understood", "beMs9lHTdX0-00002-00000641-00001117": "that to grow my business I need to make some changes really quickly.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00003-00001117-00001527": "A friend of mine who has grocery store gave me a book from Amazon called...", "beMs9lHTdX0-00004-00001527-00001900": "\"How to Sell Products And Services With Mobile Apps\".", "beMs9lHTdX0-00005-00001900-00002201": "He said it helped him so I tried.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00006-00002201-00002308": "Boy I had found", "beMs9lHTdX0-00007-00002308-00002557": "the answers to my problems.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00008-00002557-00002939": "This book showed me how to sell my stuff on Smartphones...", "beMs9lHTdX0-00009-00002939-00003342": "from driving sales, landing customers, getting downloads and much more.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00010-00003342-00003996": "6 weeks later I had my first app built, and sales started rolling in like crazy.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00011-00003996-00004252": "I thought if I had known about this book earlier,", "beMs9lHTdX0-00012-00004252-00004523": "I would have saved a lot of time and money.", "beMs9lHTdX0-00013-00004523-00005130": "So if you are business owner and you need to sell on Smartphones, don’t go anywhere,", "beMs9lHTdX0-00014-00005130-00005444": "just go to Amazon and get yourself a copy of", "beMs9lHTdX0-00015-00005444-00005814": "\"How to Sell Products And Services With Mobile Apps“...", "beMs9lHTdX0-00016-00005814-00006017": "Your business deserves it!"}}, {"audio_id": "beQ7_9uWQrI", "text": {"beQ7_9uWQrI-00000-00000009-00000198": "CHAPTER VII.—THE PERAMBULATION OF THE BOUNDARIES.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00001-00000198-00000650": "The lane along which Richard Assheton galloped in pursuit of Mother Chattox, made so many", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00002-00000650-00001217": "turns, and was, moreover, so completely hemmed in by high banks and hedges, that he could", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00003-00001217-00001657": "sec nothing on either side of him, and very little in advance; but, guided by the clatter", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00004-00001657-00002217": "of hoofs, he urged Merlin to his utmost speed, fancying he should soon come up with the fugitives.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00005-00002217-00002365": "In this, however, he was deceived.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00006-00002365-00002925": "The sound that had led him on became fainter and fainter, till at last it died away altogether;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00007-00002925-00003391": "and on quitting the lane and gaining the moor, where the view was wholly uninterrupted, no", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00008-00003391-00003705": "traces either of witch or reeve could be discerned.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00009-00003705-00004078": "With a feeling of angry disappointment, Richard was about to turn back, when a large black", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00010-00004078-00004414": "greyhound came from out an adjoining clough, and made towards him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00011-00004414-00004821": "The singularity of the circumstance induced him to halt and regard the dog with attention.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00012-00004821-00005278": "On nearing him, the animal looked wistfully in his face, and seemed to invite him to follow;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00013-00005278-00005717": "and the young man was so struck by the dog's manner, that he complied, and had not gone", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00014-00005717-00006304": "far when a hare of unusual size and grey with age bounded from beneath a gorse-bush and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00015-00006304-00006597": "speeded away, the greyhound starting in pursuit.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00016-00006597-00007197": "Aware of the prevailing notion, that a witch most commonly assumed such a form when desirous", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00017-00007197-00007718": "of escaping, or performing some act of mischief, such as drying the milk of kine, Richard at", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00018-00007718-00008185": "once came to the conclusion that the hare could be no other than Mother Chattox; and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00019-00008185-00008595": "without pausing to inquire what the hound could be, or why it should appear at such", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00020-00008595-00009082": "a singular and apparently fortunate juncture, he at once joined the run, and cheered on", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00021-00009082-00009254": "the dog with whoop and holloa.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00022-00009254-00009764": "Old as it was, apparently, the hare ran with extraordinary swiftness, clearing every stone", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00023-00009764-00010278": "wall and other impediment in the way, and more than once cunningly doubling upon its", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00024-00010278-00010378": "pursuers.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00025-00010378-00010806": "But every feint and stratagem were defeated by the fleet and sagacious hound, and the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00026-00010806-00011275": "hunted animal at length took to the open waste, where the run became so rapid, that Richard", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00027-00011275-00011764": "had enough to do to keep up with it, though Merlin, almost as furiously excited as his", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00028-00011764-00012006": "master, strained every sinew to the task.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00029-00012006-00012542": "In this way the chasers and the chased scoured the dark and heathy plain, skirting moss-pool", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00030-00012542-00012993": "and clearing dyke, till they almost reached the but-end of Pendle Hill, which rose like", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00031-00012993-00013175": "an impassable barrier before them.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00032-00013175-00013628": "Hitherto the chances had seemed in favour of the hare; but they now began to turn, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00033-00013628-00014150": "as it seemed certain she must fall into the hound's jaws, Richard expected every moment", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00034-00014150-00014353": "to find her resume her natural form.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00035-00014353-00014869": "The run having brought him within, a quarter of a mile of Barley, the rude hovels composing", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00036-00014869-00015238": "which little booth were clearly discernible, the young man began to think the hag's dwelling", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00037-00015238-00015735": "must he among them, and that she was hurrying thither as to a place of refuge.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00038-00015735-00016104": "But before this could be accomplished, he hoped to effect her capture, and once more", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00039-00016104-00016482": "cheered on the hound, and plunged his spurs into Merlin's sides.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00040-00016482-00016801": "An obstacle, however, occurred which he had not counted on.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00041-00016801-00017309": "Directly in the course taken by the hare lay a deep, disused limestone quarry, completely", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00042-00017309-00017557": "screened from view by a fringe of brushwood.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00043-00017557-00018004": "When within a few yards of this pit, the hound made a dash at the flying hare, but eluding", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00044-00018004-00018371": "him, the latter sprang forward, and both went over the edge of the quarry together.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00045-00018371-00018774": "Richard had wellnigh followed, and in that case would have been inevitably dashed in", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00046-00018774-00019270": "pieces; but, discovering the danger ere it was too late, by a powerful effort, which", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00047-00019270-00019653": "threw Merlin upon his haunches, he pulled him back on the very brink of the pit.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00048-00019653-00020059": "The young man shuddered as he gazed into the depths of the quarry, and saw the jagged points", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00049-00020059-00020400": "and heaps of broken stone that would have received him; but he looked in vain for the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00050-00020400-00020796": "old witch, whose mangled body, together with that of the hound, he expected to behold;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00051-00020796-00021302": "and he then asked himself whether the chase might not have been a snare set for him by", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00052-00021302-00021710": "the hag and her familiar, with the intent of luring him to destruction.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00053-00021710-00021985": "If so, he had been providentially preserved.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00054-00021985-00022373": "Quitting the pit, his first idea was to proceed to Barley, which was now only a few hundred", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00055-00022373-00022846": "yards off, to make inquiries respecting Mother Chattox, and ascertain whether she really", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00056-00022846-00023350": "dwelt there; but, on further consideration, he judged it best to return without further", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00057-00023350-00023829": "delay to Goldshaw, lest his friends, ignorant as to what had befallen him, might become", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00058-00023829-00024312": "alarmed on his account; but he resolved, as soon as he had disposed of the business in", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00059-00024312-00024588": "hand, to prosecute his search after the hag.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00060-00024588-00024954": "Riding rapidly, he soon cleared the ground between the quarry and Goldshaw Lane, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00061-00024954-00025419": "was about to enter the latter, when the sound of voices singing a funeral hymn caught his", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00062-00025419-00025802": "ear, and, pausing to listen to it, he beheld a little procession, the meaning of which", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00063-00025802-00026333": "he readily comprehended, wending its slow and melancholy way in the same direction as", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00064-00026333-00026433": "himself.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00065-00026433-00026835": "It was headed by four men in deep mourning, bearing upon their shoulders a small coffin,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00066-00026835-00027283": "covered with a pall, and having a garland of white flowers in front of it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00067-00027283-00027731": "Behind them followed about a dozen young men and maidens, likewise in mourning, walking", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00068-00027731-00028058": "two and two, with gait and aspect of unfeigned affliction.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00069-00028058-00028588": "Many of the women, though merely rustics, seemed to possess considerable personal attraction;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00070-00028588-00029020": "but their features were in a great measure concealed by their large white kerchiefs,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00071-00029020-00029193": "disposed in the form of hoods.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00072-00029193-00029541": "All carried sprigs of rosemary and bunches of flowers in their hands.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00073-00029541-00029997": "Plaintive was the hymn they sang, and their voices, though untaught, were sweet and touching,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00074-00029997-00030174": "and went to the heart of the listener.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00075-00030174-00030616": "Much moved, Richard suffered the funeral procession to precede him along the deep and devious", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00076-00030616-00031072": "lane, and as it winded beneath the hedges, the sight was inexpressibly affecting.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00077-00031072-00031562": "Fastening his horse to a tree at the end of the lane, Richard followed on foot.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00078-00031562-00032007": "Notice of the approach of the train having been given in the village, all the inhabitants", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00079-00032007-00032414": "flocked forth to meet it, and there was scarcely a dry eye among them.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00080-00032414-00032775": "Arrived within a short distance of the church, the coffin was met by the minister, attended", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00081-00032775-00033267": "by the clerk, behind whom came Roger Nowell, Nicholas, and the rest of the company from", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00082-00033267-00033367": "the hostel.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00083-00033367-00033734": "With great difficulty poor Baldwyn could be brought to take his place as chief mourner.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00084-00033734-00034344": "These arrangements completed, the body of the ill-fated girl was borne into the churchyard,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00085-00034344-00034663": "the minister reading the solemn texts appointed for the occasion, and leading the way to the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00086-00034663-00035081": "grave, beside which stood the sexton, together with the beadle of Goldshaw and Sparshot.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00087-00035081-00035561": "The coffin was then laid on trestles, and amidst profound silence, broken only by the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00088-00035561-00035807": "sobs of the mourners, the service was read, and preparations made for lowering the body", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00089-00035807-00035932": "into the grave.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00090-00035932-00036509": "Then it was that poor Baldwyn, with a wild, heart-piercing cry, flung himself upon the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00091-00036509-00036920": "shell containing all that remained of his lost treasure, and could with difficulty be", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00092-00036920-00037269": "removed from it by Bess and Sudall, both of whom were in attendance.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00093-00037269-00037709": "The bunches of flowers and sprigs of rosemary having been laid upon the coffin by the maidens,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00094-00037709-00038172": "amidst loud sobbing and audibly expressed lamentations from the bystanders, it was let", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00095-00038172-00038451": "down into the grave, and earth thrown over it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00096-00038451-00038556": "Earth to earth; ashes to ashes; dust to dust.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00097-00038556-00038987": "The ceremony was over, the mourners betook themselves to the little hostel, and the spectators", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00098-00038987-00039578": "slowly dispersed; but the bereaved father still lingered, unable to tear himself away.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00099-00039578-00039958": "Leaning for support against the yew-tree, he fiercely bade Bess, who would have led", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00100-00039958-00040068": "him home with her, begone.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00101-00040068-00040363": "The kind-hearted hostess complied in appearance, but remained nigh at hand though concealed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00102-00040363-00040463": "from view.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00103-00040463-00041037": "Once more the dark cloud overshadowed the spirit of the wretched man—once more the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00104-00041037-00041484": "same infernal desire of vengeance possessed him—once more he subjected himself to temptation.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00105-00041484-00041968": "Striding to the foot of the grave he raised his hand, and with terrible imprecations vowed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00106-00041968-00042427": "to lay the murtheress of his child as low as she herself was now laid.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00107-00042427-00042937": "At that moment he felt an eye like a burning-glass fixed upon him, and, looking up, beheld the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00108-00042937-00043129": "reeve of the forest standing on the further side of the grave.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00109-00043129-00043560": "\"Kneel down, and swear to be mine, and your wish shall be gratified,\" said the reeve.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00110-00043560-00044001": "Beside himself with grief and rage, Baldwyn would have complied, but he was arrested by", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00111-00044001-00044101": "a powerful grasp.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00112-00044101-00044540": "Fearing he was about to commit some rash act, Bess rushed forward and caught hold of his", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00113-00044540-00044640": "doublet.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00114-00044640-00044793": "\"Bethink thee whot theaw has just heerd fro' t' minister, Ruchot,\" she cried in a voice", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00115-00044793-00044893": "of solemn warning.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00116-00044893-00045468": "\"'Blessed are the dead that dee i' the Lord, for they rest fro their labours.'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00117-00045468-00045916": "An again, 'Suffer us not at our last hour, for onny pains o' death, to fa' fro thee.'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00118-00045916-00046453": "Oh Ruchot, dear! fo' the love theaw hadst fo' thy poor chilt, who is now delivert fro'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00119-00046453-00046905": "the burthen o' th' flesh, an' dwellin' i' joy an felicity wi' God an his angels, dunna", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00120-00046905-00047059": "endanger thy precious sowl.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00121-00047059-00047558": "Pray that theaw may'st depart hence i' th' Lord, wi' whom are the sowls of the faithful,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00122-00047558-00047824": "an Meary's, ey trust, among the number.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00123-00047824-00048049": "Pray that thy eend may be like hers.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00124-00048049-00048372": "\"Ey conna pray, Bess,\" replied the miller, striking his breast.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00125-00048372-00048632": "\"The Lord has turned his feace fro' me.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00126-00048632-00048738": "\"Becose thy heart is hardened, Ruchot,\" she replied.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00127-00048738-00048838": "\"Theaw 'rt nourishin' nowt boh black an wicked thowts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00128-00048838-00049407": "Cast em off ye, I adjure thee, an come whoam wi me.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00129-00049407-00049865": "Meanwhile, the reeve had sprung across the grave.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00130-00049865-00050579": "\"Thy answer at once,\" he said, grasping the miller's arm, and breathing the words in his", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00131-00050579-00050679": "ears.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00132-00050679-00050779": "\"Vengeance is in thy power.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00133-00050779-00050879": "A word, and it is thine.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00134-00050879-00050979": "The miller groaned bitterly.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00135-00050979-00051079": "He was sorely tempted.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00136-00051079-00051179": "\"What is that mon sayin' to thee, Ruchot?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00137-00051179-00051279": "inquired Bess.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00138-00051279-00051379": "\"Dunna ax, boh tak me away,\" he answered.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00139-00051379-00051479": "\"Ey am lost else.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00140-00051479-00051778": "\"Let him lay a finger on yo if he dare,\" said Bess, sturdily.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00141-00051778-00052139": "\"Leave him alone—yo dunna knoa who he is,\" whispered the miller.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00142-00052139-00052424": "\"Ey con partly guess,\" she rejoined; \"boh ey care nother fo' mon nor dule when ey'm", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00143-00052424-00052524": "acting reetly.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00144-00052524-00052680": "Come along wi' me, Ruchot.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00145-00052680-00053049": "\"Fool!\" cried the reeve, in the same low tone as before; \"you will lose your revenge, but", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00146-00053049-00053149": "you will not escape me.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00147-00053149-00053549": "And he turned away, while Bess almost carried the trembling and enfeebled miller towards", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00148-00053549-00053669": "the hostel.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00149-00053669-00054238": "Roger Nowell and his friends had only waited the conclusion of the funeral to set forth,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00150-00054238-00054686": "and their horses being in readiness, they mounted them on leaving the churchyard, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00151-00054686-00054980": "rode slowly along the lane leading towards Rough Lee.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00152-00054980-00055466": "The melancholy scene they had witnessed, and the afflicting circumstances connected with", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00153-00055466-00055893": "it, had painfully affected the party, and little conversation occurred until they were", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00154-00055893-00056398": "overtaken by Parson Holden, who, having been made acquainted with their errand by Nicholas,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00155-00056398-00056554": "was desirous of accompanying them.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00156-00056554-00056919": "Soon after this, also, the reeve of the forest joined them, and on seeing him, Richard sternly", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00157-00056919-00057392": "demanded why he had aided Mother Chattox in her night from the churchyard, and what had", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00158-00057392-00057492": "become of her.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00159-00057492-00057826": "\"You are entirely mistaken, sir,\" replied the reeve, with affected astonishment.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00160-00057826-00058266": "\"I have seen nothing whatever of the old hag, and would rather lend a hand to her capture", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00161-00058266-00058404": "than abet her flight.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00162-00058404-00058807": "I hold all witches in abhorrence, and Mother Chattox especially so.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00163-00058807-00059267": "\"Your horse looks fresh enough, certainly,\" said Richard, somewhat shaken in his suspicions.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00164-00059267-00059510": "\"Where have you been during our stay at Goldshaw?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00165-00059510-00060347": "You did not put up at the hostel?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00166-00060347-00061747": "\"I went to Farmer Johnson's,\" replied the reeve, \"and you will find upon inquiry that", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00167-00061747-00063274": "my horse has not been out of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00168-00063274-00063654": "his stables for the last hour.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00169-00063654-00065148": "I myself have been loitering about Bess's grange and farmyard, as your grooms will testify,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00170-00065148-00065436": "for they have seen me.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00171-00065436-00065832": "\"Humph!\" exclaimed Richard, \"I suppose I must credit assertions made with such confidence,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00172-00065832-00066667": "but I could have sworn I saw you ride off with the hag behind you.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00173-00066667-00071689": "\"I hope I shall never be caught in such bad company, sir,\" replied the reeve, with a laugh.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00174-00071689-00076675": "\"If I ride off with any one, it shall not be with an old witch, depend upon it.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00175-00076675-00078439": "Though by no means satisfied with the explanation, Richard was forced to be content with it;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00176-00078439-00078969": "but he thought he would address a few more questions to the reeve.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00177-00078969-00079598": "\"Have you any knowledge,\" he said, \"when the boundaries of Pendle Forest were first settled", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00178-00079598-00079698": "and appointed?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00179-00079698-00080529": "\"The first perambulation was made by Henry de Lacy, about the middle of the twelfth century,\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00180-00080529-00080782": "replied the reeve.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00181-00080782-00082055": "\"Pendle Forest, you may be aware, sir, is one of the four divisions of the great forest", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00182-00082055-00082651": "of Blackburnshire, of which the Lacys were lords, the three other divisions being Accrington,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00183-00082651-00083310": "Trawden, and Rossendale, and it comprehends an extent of about twenty-five miles, part", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00184-00083310-00083822": "of which you have traversed to-day.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00185-00083822-00085254": "At a later period, namely in 1311, after the death of another Henry de Lacy, Earl of Lincoln,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00186-00085254-00086675": "the last of his line, and one of the bravest of Edward the First's barons, an inquisition", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00187-00086675-00087279": "was held in the forest, and it was subdivided into eleven vaccaries, one of which is the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00188-00087279-00087666": "place to which you are bound, Rough Lee.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00189-00087666-00088372": "\"The learned Sir Edward Coke defines a vaccary to signify a dairy,\" observed Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00190-00088372-00089606": "\"Here it means the farm and land as well,\" replied the reeve; \"and the word 'booth,'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00191-00089606-00089955": "which is in general use in this district, signifies the mansion erected upon such vaccary:", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00192-00089955-00090212": "Mistress Nutter's residence, for instance, being nothing more than the booth of Rough", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00193-00090212-00090683": "Lee: while a 'lawnd,' another local term, is a park inclosed within the forest for the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00194-00090683-00091186": "preservation of the deer, and the convenience of the chase, and of such inclosures we have", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00195-00091186-00091387": "two, namely, the Old and New Lawnd.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00196-00091387-00091856": "By a commission in the reign of Henry VII., these vaccaries, originally granted only to", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00197-00091856-00092375": "tenants at will, were converted into copyholds of inheritance, but—and here is a legal", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00198-00092375-00092818": "point for your consideration, Master Potts—as it seems very questionable whether titles", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00199-00092818-00093224": "obtained under letters-patent are secure, not unreasonable fears are entertained by", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00200-00093224-00094168": "the holders of the lands lest they should be seized, and appropriated by the crown.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00201-00094168-00094751": "\"Ah! ah! an excellent idea, Master Reeve,\" exclaimed Potts, his little eyes twinkling", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00202-00094751-00094851": "with pleasure.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00203-00094851-00095555": "\"Our gracious and sagacious monarch would grasp at the suggestion, ay, and grasp at", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00204-00095555-00095681": "the lands too—ha! ha!", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00205-00095681-00095902": "Many thanks for the hint, good reeve.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00206-00095902-00096154": "I will not fail to profit by it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00207-00096154-00096524": "If their titles are uncertain, the landholders would be glad to compromise the matter with", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00208-00096524-00097027": "the crown, even to the value of half their estates rather than lose the whole.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00209-00097027-00097537": "\"Most assuredly they would,\" replied the reeve; \"and furthermore, they would pay the lawyer", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00210-00097537-00097861": "well who could manage the matter adroitly for them.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00211-00097861-00098205": "This would answer your purpose better than hunting up witches, Master Potts.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00212-00098205-00098617": "\"One pursuit does not interfere with the other in the slightest degree, worthy reeve,\" observed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00213-00098617-00098717": "Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00214-00098717-00098964": "\"I cannot consent to give up my quest of the witches.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00215-00098964-00099211": "My honour is concerned in their extermination.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00216-00099211-00099500": "But to turn to Pendle Forest—the greater part of it has been disafforested, I presume?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00217-00099500-00099731": "\"It has,\" replied the other—\"and we are now in one of the purlieus.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00218-00099731-00100063": "\"Pourallee is the better word, most excellent reeve,\" said Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00219-00100063-00100495": "\"I tell you thus much, because you appear to be a man of learning.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00220-00100495-00100942": "Manwood, our great authority in such matters, declares a pourallee to be 'a certain territory", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00221-00100942-00101491": "of ground adjoining unto the forest, mered and bounded with immovable marks, meres, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00222-00101491-00101760": "boundaries, known by matter of record only.'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00223-00101760-00102419": "And as it applies to the perambulation we are about to make, I may as well repeat what", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00224-00102419-00102872": "the same learned writer further saith touching marks, meres, and boundaries, and how they", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00225-00102872-00102989": "may be known.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00226-00102989-00103574": "'For although,' he saith, 'a forest doth lie open, and not inclosed with hedge, ditch,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00227-00103574-00104033": "pale, or stone-wall, which some other inclosures have; yet in the eye and consideration of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00228-00104033-00104405": "the law, the same hath as strong an inclosure by those marks, meres, and boundaries, as", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00229-00104405-00104666": "if there were a brick wall to encircle the same.'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00230-00104666-00105049": "Marks, learned reeve, are deemed unremovable—primo, quia omnes metæ forestæ sunt integræ domino", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00231-00105049-00105527": "regi—and those who take them away are punishable for the trespass at the assizes of the forest.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00232-00105527-00106011": "Secundo, because the marks are things that cannot be stirred, as rivers, highways, hills,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00233-00106011-00106167": "and the like.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00234-00106167-00106686": "Now, such unremoveable marks, meres, and boundaries we have between the estate of my excellent", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00235-00106686-00107291": "client, Master Roger Nowell, and that of Mistress Nutter, so that the matter at issue will be", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00236-00107291-00107391": "easily decided.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00237-00107391-00107808": "A singular smile crossed the reeve's countenance, but he made no observation.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00238-00107808-00108316": "\"Unless the lady can turn aside streams, remove hills, and pluck up huge trees, we shall win,\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00239-00108316-00108445": "pursued Potts, with a chuckle.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00240-00108445-00108704": "Again the reeve smiled, but he forebore to speak.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00241-00108704-00109063": "\"You talk of marks, meres, and boundaries, Master Potts,\" remarked Richard.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00242-00109063-00109235": "\"Are not the words synonymous?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00243-00109235-00109595": "\"Not precisely so, sir,\" replied the attorney; \"there is a slight difference in their signification,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00244-00109595-00109716": "which I will explain to you.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00245-00109716-00110316": "The words of the statute are 'metas, meras, et bundas,'—now meta, or mark, is an object", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00246-00110316-00110899": "rising from the ground, as a church, a wall, or a tree; mera, or mere, is the space or", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00247-00110899-00111348": "interval between the forest and the land adjoining, whereupon the mark may chance to stand; and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00248-00111348-00111777": "bunda is the boundary, lying on a level with the forest, as a river, a highway, a pool,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00249-00111777-00111877": "or a bog.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00250-00111877-00112047": "\"I comprehend the distinction,\" replied Richard.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00251-00112047-00112608": "\"And now, as we are on this subject,\" he added to the reeve, \"I would gladly know the precise", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00252-00112608-00112724": "nature of your office?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00253-00112724-00113164": "\"My duty,\" replied the other, \"is to range daily throughout all the purlieus, or pourallees,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00254-00113164-00113488": "as Master Potts more properly terms them, and disafforested lands, and inquire into", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00255-00113488-00113911": "all trespasses and offences against vert or venison, and present them at the king's next", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00256-00113911-00114130": "court of attachment or swainmote.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00257-00114130-00114670": "It is also my business to drive into the forest such wild beasts as have strayed from it;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00258-00114670-00115173": "to attend to the lawing and expeditation of mastiffs; and to raise hue and cry against", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00259-00115173-00115420": "any malefactors or trespassers within the forest.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00260-00115420-00115849": "\"I will give you the exact words of the statute,\" said Potts—'Si quis viderit malefactores", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00261-00115849-00116253": "infra metas forestæ, debet illos capere secundum posse suum, et si non possit; debet levare", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00262-00116253-00116353": "hutesium et clamorem.'", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00263-00116353-00116774": "And the penalty for refusing to follow hue and cry is heavy fine.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00264-00116774-00117324": "\"I would that that part of your duty relating to the hock-sinewing, and lawing of mastiffs,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00265-00117324-00117515": "could be discontinued,\" said Richard.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00266-00117515-00117860": "\"I grieve to see a noble animal so mutilated.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00267-00117860-00118459": "\"In Bowland Forest, as you are probably aware, sir,\" rejoined the reeve, \"only the larger", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00268-00118459-00119050": "mastiffs are lamed, a small stirrup or gauge being kept by the master forester, Squire", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00269-00119050-00119500": "Robert Parker of Browsholme, and the dog whose foot will pass through it escapes mutilation.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00270-00119500-00120207": "\"The practice is a cruel one, and I would it were abolished with some of our other barbarous", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00271-00120207-00120375": "forest laws,\" observed Richard.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00272-00120375-00120935": "While this conversation had been going on, the party had proceeded well on their way.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00273-00120935-00121211": "For some time the road, which consisted of little more than tracts of wheels along the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00274-00121211-00121720": "turf, led along a plain, thrown up into heathy hillocks, and then passing through a thicket,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00275-00121720-00122389": "evidently part of the old forest, it brought them to the foot of a hill, which they mounted,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00276-00122389-00122489": "and descended into another valley.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00277-00122489-00122917": "Here they came upon Pendle Water, and while skirting its banks, could see at a great depth", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00278-00122917-00123201": "below, the river rushing over its rocky bed like an Alpine torrent.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00279-00123201-00123510": "The scenery had now begun to assume a savage and sombre character.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00280-00123510-00123976": "The deep rift through which the river ran was evidently the result of some terrible", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00281-00123976-00124491": "convulsion of the earth, and the rocky strata were strangely and fantastically displayed.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00282-00124491-00124808": "On the further side the banks rose up precipitously, consisting for the most part of bare cliffs,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00283-00124808-00125123": "though now and then a tree would root itself in some crevice.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00284-00125123-00125642": "Below this the stream sank over a wide shelf of rock, in a broad full cascade, and boiled", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00285-00125642-00126016": "and foamed in the stony basin that received it, after which, grown less impetuous, it", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00286-00126016-00126365": "ran tranquilly on for a couple of hundred yards, and was then artificially restrained", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00287-00126365-00127073": "by a dam, which, diverting it in part from its course, caused it to turn the wheels of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00288-00127073-00127173": "a mill.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00289-00127173-00127549": "Here was the abode of the unfortunate Richard Baldwyn, and here had blossomed forth the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00290-00127549-00127670": "fair flower so untimely gathered.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00291-00127670-00128063": "An air of gloom hung over this once cheerful spot: its very beauty contributing to this", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00292-00128063-00128163": "saddening effect.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00293-00128163-00129349": "The mill-race flowed swiftly and brightly on; but the wheel was stopped, windows and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00294-00129349-00131029": "doors were closed, and death kept his grim holiday undisturbed.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00295-00131029-00132662": "No one was to be seen about the premises, nor was any sound heard except the bark of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00296-00132662-00133038": "the lonely watch-dog.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00297-00133038-00135023": "Many a sorrowing glance was cast at this forlorn habitation as the party rode past it, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00298-00135023-00138991": "many a sigh was heaved for the poor girl who had so lately been its pride and ornament;", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00299-00138991-00140329": "but if any one had noticed the bitter sneer curling the reeve's lip, or caught the malignant", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00300-00140329-00140755": "fire gleaming in his eye, it would scarcely have been thought that he shared in the general", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00301-00140755-00140855": "regret.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00302-00140855-00143018": "After the cavalcade had passed the mill, one or two other cottages appeared on the near", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00303-00143018-00149759": "side of the river, while the opposite banks began to be clothed with timber.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00304-00149759-00151360": "The glen became more and more contracted, and a stone bridge crossed the stream, near", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00305-00151360-00152649": "which, and on the same side of the river as the party, stood a cluster of cottages constituting", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00306-00152649-00154049": "the little village of Rough Lee.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00307-00154049-00154650": "On reaching the bridge, Mistress Nutter's habitation came in view, and it was pointed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00308-00154650-00155017": "out by Nicholas to Potts, who contemplated it with much curiosity.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00309-00155017-00155584": "In his eyes it seemed exactly adapted to its owner, and formed to hide dark and guilty", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00310-00155584-00155684": "deeds.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00311-00155684-00156097": "It was a stern, sombre-looking mansion, built of a dark grey stone, with tall square chimneys,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00312-00156097-00156249": "and windows with heavy mullions.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00313-00156249-00156653": "High stone walls, hoary and moss-grown, ran round the gardens and courts, except on the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00314-00156653-00157125": "side of the river, where there was a terrace overlooking the stream, and forming a pleasant", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00315-00157125-00157225": "summer's walk.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00316-00157225-00157451": "At the back of the house were a few ancient oaks and sycamores, and in the gardens were", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00317-00157451-00157727": "some old clipped yews.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00318-00157727-00159077": "Part of this ancient mansion is still standing, and retains much of its original character,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00319-00159077-00159491": "though subdivided and tenanted by several humble families.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00320-00159491-00159963": "The garden is cut up into paddocks, and the approach environed by a labyrinth of low stone", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00321-00159963-00160149": "walls, while miserable sheds and other buildings are appended to it; the terrace is wholly", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00322-00160149-00160635": "obliterated; and the grange and offices are pulled down, but sufficient is still left", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00323-00160635-00161095": "of the place to give an idea of its pristine appearance and character.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00324-00161095-00161195": "Its situation is striking and peculiar.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00325-00161195-00161761": "In front rises a high hill, forming the last link of the chain of Pendle, and looking upon", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00326-00161761-00162101": "Barrowford and Colne, on the further side of which, and therefore not discernible from", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00327-00162101-00162204": "the mansion, stood Malkin Tower.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00328-00162204-00162779": "At the period in question the lower part of this hill was well wooded, and washed by the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00329-00162779-00163084": "Pendle Water, which swept past it through banks picturesque and beautiful, though not", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00330-00163084-00163222": "so bold and rocky as those in the neighbourhood of the mill.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00331-00163222-00163847": "In the rear of the house the ground gradually rose for more than a quarter of a mile, when", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00332-00163847-00164115": "it obtained a considerable elevation, following the course of the stream, and looking down", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00333-00164115-00164336": "the gorge, another hill appeared, so that the house was completely shut in by mountainous", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00334-00164336-00164436": "acclivities.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00335-00164436-00164812": "In winter, when the snow lay on the heights, or when the mists hung upon them for weeks", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00336-00164812-00165188": "together, or descended in continuous rain, Rough Lee was sufficiently desolate, and seemed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00337-00165188-00165780": "cut off from all communication with the outer world; but at the season when the party beheld", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00338-00165780-00166121": "it, though the approaches were rugged and difficult, and almost inaccessible except", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00339-00166121-00166358": "to the horseman or pedestrian, bidding defiance to any vehicle except of the strongest construction,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00340-00166358-00166776": "still the place was not without a certain charm, mainly, however, derived from its seclusion.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00341-00166776-00167094": "The scenery was stern and sombre, the hills were dark and dreary; but the very wildness", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00342-00167094-00167628": "of the place was attractive, and the old house, with its grey walls, its lofty chimneys, its", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00343-00167628-00168294": "gardens with their clipped yews, and its rook-haunted trees, harmonised well with all around it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00344-00168294-00169003": "As the party drew near the house, the gates were thrown open by an old porter with two", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00345-00169003-00169538": "other servants, who besought them to stay and partake of some refreshment; but Roger", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00346-00169538-00169874": "Nowell haughtily and peremptorily declined the invitation, and rode on, and the others,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00347-00169874-00169974": "though some of them would fain have complied, followed him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00348-00169974-00170074": "Scarcely were they gone, than James Device, who had been in the garden, issued from the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00349-00170074-00170227": "gate and speeded after them.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00350-00170227-00170767": "Passing through a close at the back of the mansion, and tracking a short narrow lane,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00351-00170767-00171060": "edged by stone walls, the party, which had received some accessions from the cottages", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00352-00171060-00171561": "of Rough Lee, as well as from the huts on the hill-side, again approached the river,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00353-00171561-00171729": "and proceeded along its banks.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00354-00171729-00172002": "The new-comers, being all of them tenants of Mrs. Nutter, and acting apparently under", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00355-00172002-00172507": "the directions of James Device, who had now joined the troop, stoutly and loudly maintained", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00356-00172507-00174140": "that the lady would be found right in the inquiry, with the exception of one old man", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00357-00174140-00175880": "named Henry Mitton; and he shook his head gravely when appealed to by Jem, and could", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00358-00175880-00176196": "by no efforts be induced to join him in the clamour.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00359-00176196-00176801": "Notwithstanding this demonstration, Roger Nowell and his legal adviser were both very", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00360-00176801-00177287": "sanguine as to the result of the survey being in their favour, and Master Potts turned to", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00361-00177287-00177992": "ascertain from Sparshot that the two plans, which had been rolled up and consigned to", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00362-00177992-00178192": "his custody, were quite safe.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00363-00178192-00178638": "Meanwhile, the party having followed the course of Pendle Water through the glen for about", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00364-00178638-00178738": "half a mile, during which they kept close to the brawling current, entered a little", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00365-00178738-00178949": "thicket, and then striking off on the left, passed over the foot of a hill, and came to", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00366-00178949-00179064": "the edge of a wide moor, where a halt was called by Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00367-00179064-00179324": "It being now announced that they were on the confines of the disputed property, preparations", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00368-00179324-00179935": "were immediately made for the survey; the plans were taken out of a quiver, in which", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00369-00179935-00180274": "they had been carefully deposited by Sparshot, and handed to Potts, who, giving one to Roger", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00370-00180274-00180662": "Nowell and the other to Nicholas, and opening his memorandum-book, declared that all was", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00371-00180662-00181037": "ready, and the two leaders rode slowly forward, while the rest of the troop followed, their", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00372-00181037-00181212": "curiosity being stimulated to the highest pitch.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00373-00181212-00181400": "Presently Roger Nowell again stopped, and pointed to a woody brake.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00374-00181400-00181827": "\"We are now come,\" he said, \"to a wood forming part of my property, and which from an eruption,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00375-00181827-00182196": "caused by a spring, that took place in it many years ago, is called Burst Clough.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00376-00182196-00182362": "\"Exactly, sir—exactly,\" cried Potts; \"Burst Clough—I have it here—landmarks, five", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00377-00182362-00182876": "grey stones, lying apart at a distance of one hundred yards or thereabouts, and giving", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00378-00182876-00183226": "you, sir, twenty acres of moor land.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00379-00183226-00183354": "Is it not so, Master Nicholas?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00380-00183354-00183490": "The marks are such as I have described, eh?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00381-00183490-00183873": "\"They are, sir,\" replied the squire; \"with this slight difference in the allotment of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00382-00183873-00184308": "the land—namely, that Mistress Nutter claims the twenty acres, while she assigns you only", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00383-00184308-00184408": "ten.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00384-00184408-00184603": "\"Ten devils!\" cried Roger Nowell, furiously.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00385-00184603-00184982": "\"Twenty acres are mine, and I will have them.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00386-00184982-00185253": "\"To the proof, then,\" rejoined Nicholas.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00387-00185253-00185682": "\"The first of the grey stones is here.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00388-00185682-00185927": "\"And the second on the left, in that hollow,\" said Roger Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00389-00185927-00186027": "\"Come on, my masters, come on.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00390-00186027-00186127": "\"Ay, come on!\" cried Nicholas; \"this perambulation will be rare sport.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00391-00186127-00186227": "Who wins, for a piece of gold, cousin Richard?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00392-00186227-00186349": "\"Nay, I will place no wager on the event,\" replied the young man.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00393-00186349-00186451": "\"Well, as you please,\" cried the squire; \"but I would lay five to one that Mistress Nutter", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00394-00186451-00186551": "beats the magistrate.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00395-00186551-00186651": "Meanwhile, the whole troop having set forward, they soon arrived at the second stone.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00396-00186651-00186751": "Grey and moss-grown, it was deeply imbedded in the soil, and to all appearance had rested", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00397-00186751-00186851": "undisturbed for many a year.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00398-00186851-00186951": "\"You measure from the clough, I presume, sir?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00399-00186951-00187051": "remarked Potts to Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00400-00187051-00187151": "\"To be sure,\" replied the magistrate; \"but how is this?—This stone seems to me much", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00401-00187151-00187251": "nearer the clough than it used to be.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00402-00187251-00187351": "\"Yeigh, so it dun, mester,\" observed old Mitton.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00403-00187351-00187451": "\"It does not appear to have been disturbed, at all events,\" said Nicholas, dismounting", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00404-00187451-00187551": "and examining it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00405-00187551-00187651": "\"It would seem not,\" said Nowell—\"and yet it certainly is not in its old place.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00406-00187651-00187751": "\"Yo are mistaen, mester,\" observed Jem Device; \"ey knoa th' lond weel, an this stoan has", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00407-00187751-00187851": "stood where it does fo' t' last twenty year.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00408-00187851-00187951": "Ha'n't it, neeburs?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00409-00187951-00188051": "\"Yeigh—yeigh,\" responded several voices.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00410-00188051-00188151": "\"Well, let us go on to the next stone,\" said Potts, looking rather blank.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00411-00188151-00188251": "Accordingly they went forward, the hinds exchanging significant looks, and Roger Nowell and Nicholas", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00412-00188251-00188351": "carefully examining their respective maps.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00413-00188351-00188451": "\"These landmarks exactly tally with my plan,\" said the squire, as they arrived at the third", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00414-00188451-00188551": "stone.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00415-00188551-00188651": "\"But not with mine,\" said Nowell; \"this stone ought to be two hundred yards to the right.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00416-00188651-00188751": "Some trickery has been practised.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00417-00188751-00188851": "\"Impossible!\" exclaimed the squire; \"these ponderous masses could never have been moved.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00418-00188851-00188951": "Besides, there are several persons here who know every inch of the ground, and will give", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00419-00188951-00189051": "you their unbiassed testimony.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00420-00189051-00189151": "What say you, my men?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00421-00189151-00189251": "Are these the old boundary stones?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00422-00189251-00189351": "All answered in the affirmative except old Mitton, who still raised a dissenting voice.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00423-00189351-00189451": "\"They be th' owd boundary marks, sure enough,\" he said; \"boh they are neaw i' their owd places.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00424-00189451-00189551": "\"It is quite clear that the twenty acres belong to Mistress Nutter,\" observed Nicholas, \"and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00425-00189551-00189651": "that you must content yourself with ten, Master Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00426-00189651-00189751": "Make an entry to that effect, Master Potts, unless you will have the ground measured.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00427-00189751-00189851": "\"No, it is needless,\" replied the magistrate, sharply; \"let us go on.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00428-00189851-00189951": "During this survey, some of the features of the country appeared changed to the rustics,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00429-00189951-00190051": "but how or in what way they could not precisely tell, and they were easily induced by James", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00430-00190051-00190151": "Device to give their testimony in Mistress Nutter's favour.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00431-00190151-00190251": "A small rivulet was now reached, and another halt being called upon its sedgy banks, the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00432-00190251-00190351": "plans were again consulted.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00433-00190351-00190451": "\"What have we here, Master Potts—marks or boundaries?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00434-00190451-00190551": "inquired Richard, with a smile.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00435-00190551-00190651": "\"Both,\" replied Potts, angrily.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00436-00190651-00190751": "\"This rivulet, which I take to be Moss Brook, is a boundary, and that sheepfold and the", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00437-00190751-00190851": "two posts standing in a line with it are marks.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00438-00190851-00190951": "But hold! how is this?\" he cried, regarding the plan in dismay; \"the five acres of waste", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00439-00190951-00191051": "land should be on the left of the brook.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00440-00191051-00191151": "\"It would doubtless suit Master Nowell better if it were so,\" said Nicholas; \"but as they", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00441-00191151-00191251": "chance to be on the right, they belong to Mistress Nutter.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00442-00191251-00191351": "I merely speak from the plan.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00443-00191351-00191451": "\"Your plan is naught, sir,\" cried Nowell, furiously, \"By what foul practice these changes", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00444-00191451-00191551": "have been wrought I pretend not to say, though I can give a good guess; but the audacious", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00445-00191551-00191651": "witch who has thus deluded me shall bitterly rue it.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00446-00191651-00191751": "\"Hold, hold, Master Nowell!\" rejoined Nicholas; \"I can make great allowance for your anger,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00447-00191751-00191851": "which is natural considering your disappointment, but I will not permit such unwarrantable insinuations", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00448-00191851-00191951": "to be thrown out against Mistress Nutter.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00449-00191951-00192051": "You agreed to abide by Sir Ralph Assheton's award, and you must not complain if it be", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00450-00192051-00192151": "made against you.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00451-00192151-00192251": "Do you imagine that this stream can have changed its course in a single night; or that yon", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00452-00192251-00192351": "sheepfold has been removed to the further side of it?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00453-00192351-00192451": "\"I do,\" replied Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00454-00192451-00192551": "\"And so do I,\" cried Potts; \"it has been accomplished by the aid of—\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00455-00192551-00192651": "But feeling himself checked by a glance from the reeve, he stammered out, \"of—of Mother", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00456-00192651-00192751": "Demdike.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00457-00192751-00192851": "\"You declared just now that marks, meres, and boundaries, were unremovable, Master Potts,\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00458-00192851-00192951": "said the reeve, with a sneer; \"you have altered your opinion.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00459-00192951-00193051": "The crestfallen attorney was dumb.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00460-00193051-00193151": "\"Master Roger Nowell must find some better plea than the imputation of witchcraft to", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00461-00193151-00193251": "set aside Mistress Nutter's claim,\" observed Richard.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00462-00193251-00193351": "\"Yeigh, that he mun,\" cried James Device, and the hinds who supported him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00463-00193351-00193451": "The magistrate bit his lips with vexation.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00464-00193451-00193551": "\"There is witchcraft in it, I repeat,\" he said.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00465-00193551-00193651": "\"Yeigh, that there be,\" responded old Mitton.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00466-00193651-00193751": "But the words were scarcely uttered, when he was felled to the ground by the bludgeon", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00467-00193751-00193851": "of James Device.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00468-00193851-00193951": "\"Ey'd sarve thee i' t' same way, fo' two pins,\" said Jem, regarding Potts with a savage look.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00469-00193951-00194051": "\"No violence, Jem,\" cried Nicholas, authoritatively—\"you do harm to the cause you would serve by your", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00470-00194051-00194151": "outrageous conduct.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00471-00194151-00194251": "\"Beg pardon, squoire,\" replied Jem, \"boh ey winna hear lies towd abowt Mistress Nutter.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00472-00194251-00194351": "\"No one shan speak ill on her here,\" cried the hinds.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00473-00194351-00194451": "\"Well, Master Nowell,\" said Nicholas, \"are you willing to concede the matter at once,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00474-00194451-00194551": "or will you pursue the investigation further?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00475-00194551-00194651": "\"I will ascertain the extent of the mischief done to me before I stop,\" rejoined the magistrate,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00476-00194651-00194751": "angrily.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00477-00194751-00194851": "\"Forward, then,\" cried Nicholas.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00478-00194851-00194951": "\"Our course now lies along this footpath, with a croft on the left, and an old barn", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00479-00194951-00195051": "on the right.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00480-00195051-00195151": "Here the plans correspond, I believe, Master Potts?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00481-00195151-00195251": "The attorney yielded a reluctant assent.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00482-00195251-00195351": "\"There is next a small spring and trough on the right, and we then come to a limestone", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00483-00195351-00195720": "quarry—then by a plantation called Cat Gallows Wood—so named, because some troublesome", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00484-00195720-00195820": "mouser has been hanged there, I suppose, and next by a deep moss-pit, called Swallow Hole.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00485-00195820-00195920": "All right, eh, Master Potts?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00486-00195920-00196020": "We shall now enter upon Worston Moor, and come to the hut occupied by Jem Device, who", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00487-00196020-00196120": "can, it is presumed, speak positively as to its situation.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00488-00196120-00196220": "\"Very true,\" cried Potts, as if struck by an idea.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00489-00196220-00196320": "\"Let the rascal step forward.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00490-00196320-00196420": "I wish to put a few questions to him respecting his tenement.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00491-00196420-00196520": "I think I shall catch him now,\" he added in a low tone to Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00492-00196520-00196620": "\"Here ey be,\" cried Jem, stepping up with an insolent and defying look.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00493-00196620-00196720": "\"Whot d'ye want wi' me?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00494-00196720-00196820": "\"First of all I would caution you to speak the truth,\" commenced Potts, impressively,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00495-00196820-00196920": "\"as I shall take down your answers in my memorandum book, and they will be produced against you", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00496-00196920-00197020": "hereafter.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00497-00197020-00197120": "\"If he utters a falsehood I will commit him,\" said Roger Nowell, sharply.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00498-00197120-00197220": "\"Speak ceevily, an ey win gi' yo a ceevil answer,\" rejoined Jem, in a surly tone; \"boh", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00499-00197220-00197320": "ey'm nah to be browbeaten.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00500-00197320-00197420": "\"First, then, is your hut in sight?\" asked Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00501-00197420-00197520": "\"Neaw,\" replied Jem.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00502-00197520-00197620": "\"But you can point out its situation, I suppose?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00503-00197620-00197720": "pursued the attorney.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00504-00197720-00197820": "\"Sartinly ey con,\" replied Jem, without heeding a significant glance cast at him by the reeve.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00505-00197820-00197920": "\"It stonds behind yon kloof, ot soide o' t' moor, wi' a rindle in front.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00506-00197920-00198020": "\"Now mind what you say, sirrah,\" cried Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00507-00198020-00198120": "\"You are quite sure the hut is behind the clough; and the rindle, which, being interpreted", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00508-00198120-00198220": "from your base vernacular, I believe means a gutter, in front of it?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00509-00198220-00198320": "The reeve coughed slightly, but failed to attract Jem's attention, who replied quickly,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00510-00198320-00198420": "that he was quite sure of the circumstances.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00511-00198420-00198520": "\"Very well,\" said Potts—\"you have all heard the answer.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00512-00198520-00198620": "He is quite sure as to what he states.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00513-00198620-00198720": "Now, then, I suppose you can tell whether the hut looks to the north or the south; whether", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00514-00198720-00199534": "the door opens to the moor or to the clough; and whether there is a path leading from it", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00515-00199534-00199861": "to a spot called Hook Cliff?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00516-00199861-00200074": "At this moment Jem caught the eye of the reeve, and the look given him by the latter completely", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00517-00200074-00200174": "puzzled him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00518-00200174-00200274": "\"Ey dunna reetly recollect which way it looks,\" he answered.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00519-00200274-00200374": "\"What! you prevaricating rascal, do you pretend to say that you do not know which way your", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00520-00200374-00200474": "own dwelling stands,\" thundered Roger Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00521-00200474-00200574": "\"Speak out, sirrah, or Sparshot shall take you into custody at once.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00522-00200574-00200674": "\"Ey'm ready, your worship,\" replied the beadle.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00523-00200674-00200774": "\"Weel, then,\" said Jem, imperfectly comprehending the signs made to him by the reeve, \"the hut", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00524-00200774-00200874": "looks nather to t' south naw to t' north, but to t' west; it feaces t' moor; an there", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00525-00200874-00200974": "is a path fro' it to Hook Cliff.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00526-00200974-00201269": "As he finished speaking, he saw from the reeve's angry gestures that he had made a mistake,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00527-00201269-00201369": "but it was now too late to recall his words.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00528-00201369-00201469": "However, he determined to make an effort.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00529-00201469-00201569": "\"Now ey bethink me, ey'm naw sure that ey'm reet,\" he said.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00530-00201569-00201669": "\"You must be sure, sirrah,\" said Roger Nowell, bending his awful brows upon him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00531-00201669-00201769": "\"You cannot be mistaken as to your own dwelling.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00532-00201769-00201869": "Take down his description, Master Potts, and proceed with your interrogatories if you have", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00533-00201869-00201969": "any more to put to him.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00534-00201969-00202069": "\"I wish to ask him whether he has been at home to-day,\" said Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00535-00202069-00202169": "\"Answer, fellow,\" thundered the magistrate.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00536-00202169-00202269": "Before replying, Jem would fain have consulted the reeve, but the latter had turned away", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00537-00202269-00202369": "in displeasure.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00538-00202369-00202469": "Not knowing whether a lie would serve his turn, and fearing he might be contradicted", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00539-00202469-00202569": "by some of the bystanders, he said he had not been at home for two days, but had returned", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00540-00202569-00203146": "the night before at a late hour from Whalley, and had slept at Rough Lee.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00541-00203146-00203246": "\"Then you cannot tell what changes may have taken place in your dwelling during your absence?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00542-00203246-00203346": "said Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00543-00203346-00203446": "\"Of course not,\" replied Jem, \"boh ey dunna see how ony chawnges con ha' happent i' so", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00544-00203446-00203546": "short a time.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00545-00203546-00203646": "\"But I do, if you do not, sirrah,\" said Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00546-00203646-00203746": "\"Be pleased to give me your plan, Master Newell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00547-00203746-00203846": "I have a further question to ask him,\" he added, after consulting it for a moment.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00548-00203846-00203946": "\"Ey win awnser nowt more,\" replied Jem, gruffly.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00549-00203946-00204046": "\"You will answer whatever questions Master Potts may put to you, or you are taken into", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00550-00204046-00204146": "custody,\" said the magistrate, sternly.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00551-00204146-00204246": "Jem would have willingly beaten a retreat; but being surrounded by the two grooms and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00552-00204246-00204346": "Sparshot, who only waited a sign from Nowell to secure him, or knock him down if he attempted", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00553-00204346-00204446": "to fly, he gave a surly intimation that he was ready to speak.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00554-00204446-00204546": "\"You are aware that a dyke intersects the heath before us, namely, Worston Moor?\" said", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00555-00204546-00204646": "Potts.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00556-00204646-00204746": "Jem nodded his head.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00557-00204746-00204846": "\"I must request particular attention to your plan as I proceed, Master Nicholas,\" pursued", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00558-00204846-00204946": "the attorney.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00559-00204946-00205046": "\"I now wish to be informed by you, James Device, whether that dyke cuts through the middle", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00560-00205046-00205146": "of the moor, or traverses the side; and if so, which side?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00561-00205146-00205246": "I desire also to be informed where it commences, and where, it ends?\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00562-00205246-00205346": "Jem scratched his head, and reflected a moment.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00563-00205346-00205446": "\"The matter does not require consideration, sirrah,\" cried Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00564-00205446-00205546": "\"I must have an instant answer.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00565-00205546-00205646": "\"So yo shan,\" replied Jem; \"weel, then, th' dyke begins near a little mound ca'd Turn", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00566-00205646-00205746": "Heaod, about a hundert yards fro' my dwellin', an runs across th' easterly soide o't moor", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00567-00205746-00205846": "till it reaches Knowl Bottom.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00568-00205846-00205946": "\"You will swear this?\" cried Potts, scarcely able to conceal his satisfaction.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00569-00205946-00206046": "\"Swere it!", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00570-00206046-00206146": "eigh,\" replied Jem.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00571-00206146-00206246": "\"Eigh, we'n aw swere it,\" chorused the hinds.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00572-00206246-00206346": "\"I'm delighted to hear it,\" cried Potts, radiant with delight, \"for your description corresponds", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00573-00206346-00206446": "exactly with Master Nowell's plan, and differs materially from that of Mistress Nutter, as", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00574-00206446-00206546": "Squire Nicholas Assheton will tell you.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00575-00206546-00206646": "\"I cannot deny it,\" replied Nicholas, in some confusion.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00576-00206646-00206746": "\"Ey should ha' said 'westerly' i' stead o' 'yeasterly,'\" cried Jem, \"boh yo puzzle a", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00577-00206746-00206846": "mon so wi' your lawyerly questins, that he dusna knoa his reet hond fro' his laft.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00578-00206846-00206946": "\"Yeigh, yeigh, we aw meant to say 'yeasterly,'\" added the hinds.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00579-00206946-00207046": "\"You have sworn the contrary,\" cried Nowell.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00580-00207046-00207146": "\"Secure him,\" he added to the grooms and Sparshot, \"and do not let him go till we have completed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00581-00207146-00207246": "the survey.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00582-00207246-00207346": "We will now see how far the reality corresponds with the description, and what further devilish", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00583-00207346-00207446": "tricks have been played with the property.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00584-00207446-00207546": "Upon this the troop was again put in motion, James Device walking between the two grooms,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00585-00207546-00207646": "with Sparshot behind him.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00586-00207646-00207746": "So wonderfully elated was Master Potts by the successful hit he had just made, and which,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00587-00207746-00207846": "in his opinion, quite counterbalanced his previous failure, that he could not help communicating", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00588-00207846-00207946": "his satisfaction to Flint, and this in such manner, that the fiery little animal, who", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00589-00207946-00208046": "had been for some time exceedingly tractable and good-natured, took umbrage at it, and", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00590-00208046-00208146": "threatened to dislodge him if he did not desist from his vagaries—delivering the hint so", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00591-00208146-00208246": "clearly and unmistakeably that it was not lost upon his rider, who endeavoured to calm", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00592-00208246-00208346": "him down.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00593-00208346-00208446": "In proportion as the attorney's spirits rose, those of James Device and his followers sank,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00594-00208446-00208546": "for they felt they were caught in a snare, from which they could not easily escape.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00595-00208546-00208646": "By this time they had reached the borders of Worston Moor, which had been hitherto concealed", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00596-00208646-00208746": "by a piece of rising ground, covered with gorse and brushwood, and Jem's hut, together", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00597-00208746-00208846": "with the clough, the rindle, and the dyke, came distinctly into view.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00598-00208846-00208946": "The plans were again produced, and, on comparing them, it appeared that the various landmarks", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00599-00208946-00209046": "were precisely situated as laid down by Mistress Nutter, while their disposition was entirely", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00600-00209046-00209146": "at variance with James Device's statement.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00601-00209146-00209246": "Master Potts then rose in his stirrups, and calling for silence, addressed the assemblage.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00602-00209246-00209346": "\"There stands the hut,\" he said, \"and instead of being behind the clough, it is on one side", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00603-00209346-00209446": "of it, while the door certainly does not face the moor, neither is the rindle in front of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00604-00209446-00209546": "the dwelling or near it; while the dyke, which is the main and important boundary line between", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00605-00209546-00209646": "the properties, runs above two hundred yards further west than formerly.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00606-00209646-00209746": "Now, observe the original position of these marks, meres, and boundaries—that is, of", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00607-00209746-00209846": "this hut, this clough, this rindle, and this dyke—exactly corresponds with the description", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00608-00209846-00209946": "given of them by the man Device, who dwells in the place, and who is, therefore, a person", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00609-00209946-00210046": "most likely to be accurately acquainted with the country; and yet, though he has only been", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00610-00210046-00210146": "absent two days, changes the most surprising have taken place—changes so surprising,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00611-00210146-00210246": "indeed, that he scarcely knows the way to his own house, and certainly never could find", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00612-00210246-00210346": "the path which he has described as leading to Hook Cliff, since it is entirely obliterated.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00613-00210346-00210446": "Observe, further, all these extraordinary and incomprehensible changes in the appearance", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00614-00210446-00210546": "of the country, and in the situation of the marks, meres, and boundaries, are favourable", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00615-00210546-00210646": "to Mistress Nutter, and give her the advantage she seeks over my honoured and honourable", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00616-00210646-00210746": "client.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00617-00210746-00210846": "They are set down in Mistress Nutter's plan, it is true; but when, let me ask, was that", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00618-00210846-00210946": "plan prepared?", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00619-00210946-00211046": "In my opinion it was prepared first, and the changes in the land made after it by diabolical", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00620-00211046-00211146": "fraud and contrivance.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00621-00211146-00211246": "I am sorry to have to declare this to you, Master Nicholas, and to you, Master Richard,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00622-00211246-00211346": "but such is my firm conviction.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00623-00211346-00211446": "\"And mine, also,\" added Nowell; \"and I here charge Mistress Nutter with sorcery and witchcraft,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00624-00211446-00211546": "and on my return I will immediately issue a warrant for her arrest.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00625-00211546-00211646": "Sparshot, I command you to attach the person of James Device, for aiding and abetting her", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00626-00211646-00211746": "in her foul practices.\"", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00627-00211746-00211846": "\"I will help you to take charge of him,\" said the reeve, riding forward.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00628-00211846-00211946": "Probably this was done to give Jem a chance of escape, and if so, it was successful, for", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00629-00211946-00212046": "as the reeve pushed among his captors, and thrust Sparshot aside, the ruffian broke from", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00630-00212046-00212146": "them; and running with great swiftness across the moor, plunged into the clough, and disappeared.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00631-00212146-00212246": "Nicholas and Richard instantly gave chase, as did Master Potts, but the fugitive led", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00632-00212246-00212346": "them over the treacherous bog in such a manner as to baffle all pursuit.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00633-00212346-00212446": "A second disaster here overtook the unlucky attorney, and damped him in his hour of triumph.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00634-00212446-00212546": "Flint, who had apparently not forgotten or forgiven the joyous kicks he had recently", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00635-00212546-00212646": "received from the attorney's heels, came to a sudden halt by the side of the quagmire,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00636-00212646-00212746": "and, putting down his head, and flinging up his legs, cast him into it.", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00637-00212746-00212846": "While Potts was scrambling out, the animal galloped off in the direction of the clough,", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00638-00212846-00212946": "and had just reached it when he was seized upon by James Device, who suddenly started", "beQ7_9uWQrI-00639-00212946-00212946": "from the covert, and vaulted upon his back."}}, {"audio_id": "bfi0LS0uzI8", "text": {"bfi0LS0uzI8-00000-00000008-00000310": "(lighthearted music)", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00001-00000310-00000409": "- [Christine Benero, President and CEO, Mile High United Way] Mile High United Way", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00002-00000409-00000528": "and Kaiser Permanente", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00003-00000528-00000842": "have had a relationship for 25 years.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00004-00000842-00001183": "25 years we have partnered together", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00005-00001183-00001597": "to do what you all do best, make communities thrive.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00006-00001597-00001839": "So not only do we partner together to take care", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00007-00001839-00001961": "of community members,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00008-00001961-00002269": "we have been partners for over a decade", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00009-00002269-00002547": "in taking care of our own employees as well.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00010-00002547-00002753": "It is critical to the success of our business", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00011-00002753-00002987": "to have this kind of partnership", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00012-00002987-00003272": "because our biggest asset is our people.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00013-00003272-00003425": "The amazing thing about the partnership", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00014-00003425-00003740": "with Kaiser Permanente and Mile High United Way", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00015-00003740-00004227": "as an employer is that it is a true year round partnership", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00016-00004227-00004451": "around the health of our employees.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00017-00004451-00004736": "It's not just oh, when you're not feeling well,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00018-00004736-00004961": "or, \"Oh my gosh there's an emergency.\"", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00019-00004961-00005223": "But you all help us think year round", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00020-00005223-00005374": "of how to stay healthy.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00021-00005374-00005609": "The tips you provide our employees,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00022-00005609-00005876": "the workshops that are available to us", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00023-00005876-00006243": "really has helped create a culture of health", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00024-00006243-00006569": "and of wellness and prevention which we know", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00025-00006569-00006873": "doing the work that we do is critical in a community.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00026-00006873-00007064": "So, it's not only our bodies.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00027-00007064-00007340": "In all honesty, it's our spirits and it's our souls", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00028-00007340-00007492": "of how we work together.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00029-00007492-00007790": "And having a partner like Kaiser Permanente", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00030-00007790-00008015": "helps us think holistically,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00031-00008015-00008184": "and that is the greatest gift", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00032-00008184-00008341": "that I believe Mile High United Way", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00033-00008341-00008507": "can give to the community.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00034-00008507-00008800": "We went to New Heights 25 years ago", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00035-00008800-00009063": "when Kaiser Permanente came and joined us.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00036-00009063-00009369": "So, I'm looking forward to a very long legacy", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00037-00009369-00009605": "and a very long partnership because I think", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00038-00009605-00009790": "that's who we are as Coloradans,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00039-00009790-00010125": "and I know that's who Kaiser Permanente is as well.", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00040-00010125-00010541": "Congratulations Kaiser Permanente Colorado,", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00041-00010541-00011041": "thanks for keeping Colorado and me healthy for 50 years", "bfi0LS0uzI8-00042-00011074-00011553": "and here's to 50 more years of keeping us all thriving."}}, {"audio_id": "bfEDnmNeE1I", "text": {"bfEDnmNeE1I-00000-00000360-00001216": "So, hello, everyone. Thank you all for being here today. And especially thank you to the organizers", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00001-00001216-00002023": "for organizing this amazing conference. So, I'm Giulia. I work as a data scientist at Etalab. And", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00002-00002023-00002984": "today I will be talking about machine learning on open data sets. Etalab is a French administration", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00003-00002984-00003600": "that works on many data that relate to open data and public administration and public policy.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00004-00003704-00004712": "Some of the main missions of Etalab are to promote open data through the open data platform, gouv.fr,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00005-00004712-00005624": "the French platform. And to support open data policy and finally through the AI Lab to exploit", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00006-00005624-00006272": "open data through data science and AI. I will be mainly focusing on this today.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00007-00006272-00006608": "Talking about how to exploit open data with machine learning.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00008-00006752-00007400": "So, first we will quickly see how there is an actual lack of open data in machine learning.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00009-00007480-00008048": "We'll try to understand why this is the case and why we should actually be doing -- using it more", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00010-00008048-00008968": "in this area. And so, in order to tackle this, we created DGML, a data repository", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00011-00008968-00009704": "form of machine learning using open data from data Gouv. We will show the methodology we used", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00012-00009704-00010272": "in order to create this platform. So, how did this journey begin", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00013-00010368-00011048": "sympathy actually started working as Etalab while finishing my master's. I was doing a", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00014-00011048-00012120": "machine learning course and wanted to do some applications. I went to data.gouv.fr, managed by", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00015-00012120-00013256": "Etalab to look for machine learning tasks. And I was actually quite surprised by two things. So,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00016-00013256-00014016": "the first thing was that there are thousands of datasets on the platform. But only a few were", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00017-00014016-00014488": "actually used for machine learning applications as the ones that you can see on the screen.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00018-00014552-00015232": "And also, I realized that when you have such large amount of data, sometimes you can get lost and it", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00019-00015232-00015944": "can be hard to identify datasets that could really be used for if machine learning tasks.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00020-00016104-00016608": "So, we discussed this with my colleague, and we realized that this was actually a", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00021-00016608-00017216": "much larger issue. So, we found that in machine learning research, for instance, when comparing", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00022-00017216-00018048": "the performance of different algorithms, most of the time it is always the same set of small", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00023-00018048-00018800": "data -- always the same small set of datasets that is used. So, you can find some of these", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00024-00018800-00019536": "very famous datasets on the table I put here. And so, you can also see that these datasets", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00025-00019664-00020176": "actually have some pretty good meta features. So, for instance, they don't have too many missing", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00026-00020176-00021024": "values. They have a good size most of the time. And so, this leads -- led us to wonder if these", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00027-00021024-00021736": "datasets were actually representing the reality and the challenges of open data. So, you know,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00028-00021736-00022344": "sometimes open data can look like this. So, this is a table I put as an example from", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00029-00022344-00022920": "a dataset using data.gouv.fr. You can see a lot of missing values.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00030-00023008-00023616": "You have some weird data types. So you have code. And also in the second column", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00031-00023680-00024176": "you have a categorical variable that actually has a lot of categories.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00032-00024176-00024952": "So, for simplicity, I only put a few of them. But you can sometimes have datasets where you have", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00033-00024952-00025496": "hundreds or even thousands of categories. And these can be pretty hard to handle.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00034-00025632-00026368": "So, this actually leads us to the first reason why we believe we should be using more open data", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00035-00026368-00027000": "in machine learning. So, the challenges I just showed you could be interesting", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00036-00027000-00027695": "to challenge machine learning algorithms. And also to help evaluate and compare performance", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00037-00027752-00028527": "on a larger number of datasets. Then since open data covers such a large", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00038-00028527-00029288": "number of topics, we can imagine some insights for interesting applications for education,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00039-00029288-00029880": "for research in various areas, or for business and eventually to support public policy.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00040-00030104-00030808": "But so, if open data seems so great and we should definitely use it more in machine learning, then", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00041-00030808-00031488": "why isn't this the case? We identified -- we identified three main reasons. Maybe there are", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00042-00031488-00032208": "more that you can share with us. So, the first one that is actually important is that there is a lack", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00043-00032208-00032984": "of data quality. So, you know, in -- in open data platforms, most of the time anyone can upload a", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00044-00032984-00033880": "dataset. So, datasets can come in various types of formats that can be actually challenging to", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00045-00033880-00034536": "treat. So, we would all like to have nice CSV files. But sometimes you could have PDF", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00046-00034536-00035192": "data that are uploaded and many others that can make the task pretty challenging. Also,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00047-00035192-00035808": "you can have issues with data content. So, maybe you have datasets that are too small to be used", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00048-00035912-00036616": "to be trained in a machine learning algorithm. Or that mainly contain too many missing values.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00049-00036616-00037240": "So, these two reasons actually lead to a need for a lot of pre-processing. And this", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00050-00037240-00037776": "can possibly discourage people from using open data in machine learning applications.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00051-00037896-00038288": "Then we also believe that there might be a lack of communication", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00052-00038288-00039016": "about these platforms. So, maybe people are not always aware of the existence of these platforms.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00053-00039016-00039632": "And finally, and this is what we decided to work on, there is a lack of catalogs,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00054-00039632-00040144": "a lack of data repository, there are specifically specialized in machine learning.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00055-00040304-00040912": "What we did was we added the look of the most famous existing data repositories, mainly UCI", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00056-00040992-00041880": "repository and Open ML. And we decided to create our own data repository for machine learning", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00057-00041880-00042552": "using open data from data on the top. So, here's the challenge. We had", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00058-00042552-00043304": "thousands of datasets on data.gouv.fr. And among these thousands, we wanted to identify", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00059-00043304-00044064": "a set of datasets adequate for machine learning. Naturally, it was how do we select them? How do we", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00060-00044160-00044880": "identify a dataset that is okay for machine learning? So, at first we had a very", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00061-00044880-00045816": "naive approach, I would say. So, you can see it on the left of the diagram. We manually selected", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00062-00045816-00046760": "from data.gouv.fr from datasets that were machine learning or we knew that content-wise", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00063-00046816-00047368": "were okay to be used in a machine learning algorithm. So, we took these datasets", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00064-00047440-00047984": "with profiling, we generated a statistical profile and had a look at each one of them.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00065-00048120-00048800": "For each one of these statistical profiles, we then only kept datasets that would actually make", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00066-00048800-00049416": "sense when trained and tested in our machine learning algorithms. So, for instance, datasets", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00067-00049416-00050096": "that are an adequate size or had, for instance, a variable that could be used as a plugin variable.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00068-00050176-00050928": "And then we automatically trained and tested them using the mljar library. But, of course,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00069-00050928-00051648": "this is a very time consuming approach and we wanted to come up with faster and most -- more", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00070-00051648-00052240": "efficient way to select these datasets. We also had an automatic approach that you can", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00071-00052240-00052936": "see on the right of the diagram. So, we took a sample of the datasets that are available", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00072-00052936-00053591": "on data.gouv.fr. And filtered them to the four conditions that you can", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00073-00053591-00054328": "see on the screen. Mainly on the size of the datasets and also we checked that there", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00074-00054328-00054840": "were both numerical and categorical variables and there was a low number of missing values.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00075-00054904-00055400": "Then again we did profiling. And thanks to profiling, we found", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00076-00055520-00056336": "those that were difficult to treat, those with a lot of categories, highly correlated columns and", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00077-00056336-00057160": "unsupported columns such as constant columns. And we trained a set of machine learning algorithms.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00078-00057272-00058320": "So, why did we choose to train these algorithms? Because we actually wanted to provide users with", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00079-00058536-00059120": "all the information they could need to perform a machine learning task on their dataset. So,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00080-00059120-00059936": "let me just show you how this platform looks like. So, I'm just changing the screen I'm sharing.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00081-00060184-00061384": "This is what the website looks like. You have the datasets that are available. And you can select", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00082-00061384-00062048": "the features that you're interested into. So, let's imagine, for example, you are passionate", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00083-00062048-00062655": "about data. You want to do some machine learning on datasets. So, for instance, you want to do a", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00084-00062655-00063400": "regression. So, these datasets, it's interesting. It's a dataset about cars pollution in France.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00085-00063520-00064055": "And you can click on here. Here is the -- by clicking here, you will find the datasets on", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00086-00064055-00064872": "data.gouv.fr. But, you know, you don't really want to download the dataset and check for each column", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00087-00064872-00065616": "and see what's in it, what's in each column. So, by looking at here, you have the data dictionary.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00088-00065616-00066304": "So, you can check all the variables that are in the -- in the dataset. Their description", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00089-00066304-00066952": "and the type of each variable. So, this can save you a lot of time. And help you better", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00090-00066952-00067784": "understand what you could do with this dataset. Then, you know, one of the -- the things that you", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00091-00067784-00068416": "might be interested in doing when doing machine learning tasks, but more generally, data science", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00092-00068416-00069232": "tasks, is to check some of the statistics of your dataset. So, Pandas profiling automatically does", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00093-00069232-00069784": "this for you so you don't have to generate it on your own. You can check the statistics here.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00094-00069840-00070600": "The distribution of each one of your variables. And also, you -- you can be interested about", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00095-00070600-00071208": "correlations. So, you can see that there are some interesting ones in these datasets, for instance.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00096-00071264-00071624": "And also, you can check the distribution of missing values.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00097-00071736-00072736": "So, you -- so, you -- you are convinced like this dataset seems interesting to you. And you", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00098-00072736-00073440": "would like, for instance, to do a regression using the CO2 variable as a target variable.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00099-00073504-00074384": "So, you may wonder, should I do a decision tree? Should I train on just a linear regression?", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00100-00074480-00075160": "By clicking on the -- the mljar profile, you have an overview of what would be the performance", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00101-00075160-00075784": "of each one of these algorithms if you trained and tested them on your dataset. And, for instance,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00102-00075840-00076312": "you would know that the easier boost model would be the most performing one.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00103-00076376-00077024": "Here you can check the upper parameters that have been using and the metric values,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00104-00077024-00077744": "the learning curves, and some feature importance. And so, this is it. You have a lot of information", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00105-00077744-00078288": "about your dataset that you collaborate to build some interesting machine learning models.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00106-00078344-00078920": "And finally, you could use some examples that we put here for you. So, this is an example", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00107-00079008-00079744": "of an application that someone did on data.gouv.fr. And this is a very simple code", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00108-00079832-00080632": "that we did for you. Just to -- to have an idea of what you can do with this dataset.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00109-00080800-00081896": "So, I come back to the few slides I want to share with you. So, we had a look at the website.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00110-00081960-00082680": "And as you can imagine, we would like to improve our platform. Namely, we would like to have", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00111-00082680-00083336": "more and more quality datasets. So, this means that we would like to improve the method that", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00112-00083336-00084072": "we used in order to select these datasets. So, we would like to improve our filters, for instance.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00113-00084072-00084744": "And in order to do that, we need to understand the -- which are the meta features.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00114-00084840-00085408": "So, here are some of the meta features of each one of our datasets that you can see.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00115-00085488-00086128": "And we would like to understand which one of the -- which of these -- which of these meta features", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00116-00086280-00086872": "will influence the algorithm -- would most influence the algorithm's performance. So,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00117-00086976-00087576": "the question we want to answer to is, what makes a dataset a good dataset for machine learning?", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00118-00087576-00088040": "So, there are many ways to try to understand that. Our first experiment that we did", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00119-00088040-00088824": "was to do a simple linear regression on the meta features of the datasets that we have until now.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00120-00088920-00089328": "Using the metric value of algorithms as a target variable.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00121-00089328-00090136": "So, what we found out was that the size of the dataset and the number of categories, categorical", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00122-00090136-00090744": "variables, I'm sorry, were the ones that influenced more the algorithm's performance. So,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00123-00090808-00091352": "maybe in the future, we could use this information to improve our filters and", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00124-00091352-00091936": "to better understand when a dataset is a good dataset -- good dataset for machine learning.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00125-00092008-00092912": "So, this leads us to the last -- the ideas that we have for the future. So, we would like to keep on", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00126-00092912-00093576": "investigating what makes a dataset a good dataset for machine learning. This will help us increase", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00127-00093576-00094216": "the number of datasets we have on the platform. And also, as I told you, we are very interested", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00128-00094216-00094920": "about testing machine learning applications with open data. So, we plan on doing this,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00129-00094920-00095544": "for instance, on Scikit-learn examples. And finally, we feel it's very important to create", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00130-00095544-00096168": "a stronger link with the data.gouv.fr community and to encouraging people to use the datasets.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00131-00096240-00096784": "And finally, to generalize our methodology to other platforms.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00132-00096912-00097544": "Here are some of the key takeaways for you. We saw there is a lack of open data", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00133-00097544-00098400": "in machine learning applications and research. And to tackle this, we created DGML. So, Data Gouv for", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00134-00098400-00099032": "Machine Learning. You can see the link here. You can maybe try some applications yourself.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00135-00099088-00099696": "And we show you the methodology that we would like also to improve that we used to", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00136-00099696-00100304": "identify datasets that are adequate for machine learning. So, we hope this is a first step to", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00137-00100360-00101008": "use more open data in machine learning. And I thank you very much for your attention. And", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00138-00101008-00101664": "I welcome any questions you would like to ask me. Serah: Thank you so much, Giulia. This is great.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00139-00101736-00102392": "We have one question currently. And everyone is welcome to add more questions if you have them.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00140-00102392-00102976": "So, the question that has been asked is about one of the slides you had, I think slide 8.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00141-00102976-00103544": "Someone says they would love to learn more about your choice of filters and conditions as presented", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00142-00103696-00103952": "on this slide. Giulia: Okay. So,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00143-00104056-00105183": "we tried to choose filters that allowed us to -- to select datasets that could be used to -- to", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00144-00105248-00105896": "train and test the meaningful algorithm. So, this is why, for instance, we removed", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00145-00105896-00106583": "highly-correlated columns, or a category called columns with high cardinality. Because", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00146-00106688-00107311": "it wouldn't really make sense, for instance, to have columns that are too correlated", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00147-00107408-00108183": "because it would bias our model. And also, for the first filter, it was not actually", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00148-00108183-00108959": "that easy to -- to define what were the features that make a dataset good for these purposes.", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00149-00108959-00109768": "So, we had a look at some results from literature. And some others were mostly, I would say,", "bfEDnmNeE1I-00150-00109872-00110296": "common sense conditions that we came up with."}}, {"audio_id": "bfKJl32-KTu", "text": {"bfKJl32-KTu-00000-00000000-00001001": "180BPM GMin"}}, {"audio_id": "bfSHck6iuvM", "text": {"bfSHck6iuvM-00000-00000007-00000235": "What about the cake? it's my birthday", "bfSHck6iuvM-00001-00000235-00000474": "I can't get a cake Ok, i can't afford it", "bfSHck6iuvM-00002-00000474-00000620": "Okay!", "bfSHck6iuvM-00003-00000620-00000996": "But when another mother seems overwhelmed by the pressure", "bfSHck6iuvM-00004-00000996-00001208": "Mommy's going to the back I'll be right back", "bfSHck6iuvM-00005-00001208-00001557": "This fellow mom just can't remain quiet", "bfSHck6iuvM-00006-00001557-00002366": "I'm just coming I'm very upset for you", "bfSHck6iuvM-00007-00002366-00002558": "i know what it is and it's not my business", "bfSHck6iuvM-00008-00002558-00002941": "but i love you it just, times are little hard right now", "bfSHck6iuvM-00009-00002941-00003420": "and it's my son's birthday and i just wish i could do a lot more", "bfSHck6iuvM-00010-00003420-00003654": "and i can't...", "bfSHck6iuvM-00011-00003654-00004038": "Oh, madam It's a $100", "bfSHck6iuvM-00012-00004038-00004407": "Go have a birthday for you baby Thank you so much", "bfSHck6iuvM-00013-00004407-00004677": "You just pray for me and i'm gonna pray for you", "bfSHck6iuvM-00014-00004677-00004822": "and one day, you're gonna pay it formward", "bfSHck6iuvM-00015-00004822-00005041": "and you go have a good birthday with your baby"}}, {"audio_id": "bg1bIZFRgH8", "text": {"bg1bIZFRgH8-00000-00002633-00004889": "drake type beat,drake type beat 2023,drake type", "bg1bIZFRgH8-00001-00004889-00008639": "beat free,free drake type beat 2023,drake beat,drake beats,drake 21 savage type beat,drake", "bg1bIZFRgH8-00002-00008639-00012615": "beats freestyle instrumental,drake hard type beat,drake tay keith", "bg1bIZFRgH8-00003-00012615-00014458": "type beat,type beat drake,type beat drake freestyle,beat type drake,drake type beat", "bg1bIZFRgH8-00004-00014458-00016905": "trap,21 savage type beat,21 savage type beat 2023,tay keith type beat,free tay keith type", "bg1bIZFRgH8-00005-00016905-00018404": "beat,tay keith type beat free,tay keith type beat 2023,type beat,alexx melo"}}, {"audio_id": "bgl4rsQITfE", "text": {"bgl4rsQITfE-00000-00000553-00001191": "Welcome to a new video by JESUS H.N. BIGAMER", "bgl4rsQITfE-00001-00001191-00001719": "And you can watch in the title, the video is the next", "bgl4rsQITfE-00002-00001719-00002666": "You know that I start with a part fast and then slow so we start", "bgl4rsQITfE-00003-00005557-00005801": "that´s all about the video", "bgl4rsQITfE-00004-00005845-00006220": "you can give me a like or dislike", "bgl4rsQITfE-00005-00006220-00006449": "if it is the first time that you watch one of my videos", "bgl4rsQITfE-00006-00006452-00006706": "you can subscribe and activate the bell", "bgl4rsQITfE-00007-00006706-00007062": "for you will know about the future videos", "bgl4rsQITfE-00008-00007119-00007435": "I will try to do more tutorials about Christmas", "bgl4rsQITfE-00009-00007435-00007773": "for you", "bgl4rsQITfE-00010-00007812-00008201": "so, we start with the part slow"}}, {"audio_id": "bgnDGD9jguE", "text": {"bgnDGD9jguE-00000-00000035-00000648": "What's up, guys? It is now 5:23 in the morning, so good morning! We are here at the track.", "bgnDGD9jguE-00001-00000648-00001158": "It's a beautiful morning. Very crisp. Very cool. Perfect for what we're about to do.", "bgnDGD9jguE-00002-00001158-00001524": "A lot of you have asked about my workout routine, so this morning I thought I", "bgnDGD9jguE-00003-00001524-00002001": "would show you one portion of that. So I go to the gym three times a week. And I", "bgnDGD9jguE-00004-00002001-00002388": "run three times a week, and that's what we're doing today. I'm doing a six-mile", "bgnDGD9jguE-00005-00002388-00002843": "negative split run today. I'm going to take you through basically all of my heart", "bgnDGD9jguE-00006-00002843-00003450": "rate zones. I train by heart rate. So mile one is going to be a ceiling in between", "bgnDGD9jguE-00007-00003450-00004037": "well, in the middle of my zone 1, which is a 142 max heart rate. Mile two, max of", "bgnDGD9jguE-00008-00004037-00005034": "154. Mile 3, max of 165. Mile 4, max of 175. And then mile 5 and 6, we're going to", "bgnDGD9jguE-00009-00005034-00005760": "be 176 to about 185, hopefully. I'm feeling a little tired this morning but", "bgnDGD9jguE-00010-00005760-00006094": "we'll see how it goes. And, yeah, so let's do it!", "bgnDGD9jguE-00011-00006094-00006609": "So today's run, the six-mile negative split run is just one of the runs I'm going", "bgnDGD9jguE-00012-00006609-00007026": "to be doing this week. Other runs, this is kind of a volume building period for me", "bgnDGD9jguE-00013-00007026-00007584": "so the day after tomorrow I'll do a seven mile just kind of endurance run, and then", "bgnDGD9jguE-00014-00007584-00007816": "the same thing a day after that.", "bgnDGD9jguE-00015-00018174-00018840": "Oh, man. That felt good until about first lap into the", "bgnDGD9jguE-00016-00018842-00019088": "last mile. Oh! I'm gonna sit down.", "bgnDGD9jguE-00017-00019760-00020000": "This was a higher effort", "bgnDGD9jguE-00018-00020000-00021791": "than usual. Interesting. Splits were 8:12, 7:42, 6:59, 6:26, 6:03 and then 6:20. Lost it a", "bgnDGD9jguE-00019-00021791-00022251": "little bit at the end but, I kind of felt that. Oh!", "bgnDGD9jguE-00020-00022464-00023251": "Man. That's pretty good run. So you may wonder why I do this to myself. I often", "bgnDGD9jguE-00021-00023251-00023635": "wonder the same thing. I'm not training for anything specifically.", "bgnDGD9jguE-00022-00023635-00024019": "I don't race. I used to race a bicycle. But competition days, I think, are behind", "bgnDGD9jguE-00023-00024019-00024445": "me. But I still like to stay in shape, obviously, and I'm the type of person", "bgnDGD9jguE-00024-00024445-00024802": "that needs to push myself in whatever I do. So this is just one of those ways", "bgnDGD9jguE-00025-00024802-00025117": "that I'm doing it these days. One thing I forgot to mention at the beginning of", "bgnDGD9jguE-00026-00025117-00025504": "the video is that I do use a personal trainer. His name is Rick Kattouf. When I", "bgnDGD9jguE-00027-00025504-00025867": "was a cyclist, he was my strength coach as well as my", "bgnDGD9jguE-00028-00025867-00026356": "nutritionist. And, you know, when I hung up the bike and retired from that and", "bgnDGD9jguE-00029-00026356-00026764": "decided to get back into fitness I knew Rick was the guy to call. So he does all", "bgnDGD9jguE-00030-00026764-00027298": "my gym workouts and prescribes my runs as well. A totally great guy. I'll leave", "bgnDGD9jguE-00031-00027298-00027757": "his information down below it's Team Kattouf. TeamKattouf.com. Leave that down", "bgnDGD9jguE-00032-00027757-00028239": "below. And there you go. So that was a six mile run. It felt pretty good up until", "bgnDGD9jguE-00033-00028239-00028777": "the very end, but I think that's by design. Supposed to feel that way. And so", "bgnDGD9jguE-00034-00028777-00029101": "thanks for watching. If you want to see more fitness videos, let me know in the", "bgnDGD9jguE-00035-00029101-00029614": "comments. And until next time, stay tailored? Can I say that out on the track? Stay", "bgnDGD9jguE-00036-00029614-00029850": "tailored!"}}, {"audio_id": "bh7m7yDhq4Y", "text": {"bh7m7yDhq4Y-00000-00000378-00000558": "Emily Baxter: I'd like to welcome everybody", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00001-00000558-00000935": "to our May Food for Thought, presented by the Dutton", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00002-00000935-00001023": "Institute.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00003-00001023-00001383": "I think we have a nice group here at Dutton,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00004-00001383-00001650": "and we have several of you joining us online, too.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00005-00001650-00001938": "We're thankful that we have so many people participating,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00006-00001938-00002349": "We're happy today to have Brett Bixler with us.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00007-00002349-00002545": "He's an instructional designer with IT Learning", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00008-00002545-00002691": "and Development.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00009-00002691-00002939": "He has lots and lots of experience.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00010-00002939-00003081": "He's going to be helping all of us", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00011-00003081-00003457": "today, talking about how you work with our Word", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00012-00003457-00003806": "and PowerPoint files to ensure that they are accessible.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00013-00003806-00003922": "I'll turn you over to Brett.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00014-00003922-00004045": "Thank you very much.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00015-00004045-00004254": "BRETT BIXLER: Thanks everyone for having me today.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00016-00004254-00004635": "I'm happy to be here and happy to talk about this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00017-00004635-00004935": "As was mentioned, I worked for IQ Learning and Development,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00018-00004935-00005283": "which used to be called ITS Training Services.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00019-00005283-00005477": "We re-branded ourselves about a year ago.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00020-00005477-00005681": "I like the new name a lot better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00021-00005681-00005877": "We provide a lot of different types of training", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00022-00005877-00006178": "on most of the centrally supported tools here", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00023-00006178-00006278": "at Penn State.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00024-00006278-00006795": "iTwo, Canvas, Sites at Penn State.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00025-00006795-00006920": "That sort of thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00026-00006920-00007120": "More recently, Office 365.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00027-00007120-00007670": "That's been our big push for the last six months or so.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00028-00007670-00008025": "I got involved with the accessibility things that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00029-00008025-00008262": "were going on at Penn State way back", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00030-00008262-00008607": "when I still work for TLT. There was a committee that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00031-00008607-00008908": "was formed to address accessibility issues at Penn", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00032-00008908-00008958": "State.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00033-00008958-00009079": "I've been involved with them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00034-00009079-00009240": "They're called the ATI--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00035-00009240-00009427": "Accessible Technology and Information.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00036-00009427-00009618": "We've been involved with them ever since.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00037-00009618-00009822": "Through osmosis, I've picked up a lot of stuff", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00038-00009822-00009969": "about accessibility.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00039-00009969-00010306": "So I'm happy to be here today, and I'm happy to talk about it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00040-00010306-00010472": "Yes, those are objectives.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00041-00010472-00010614": "I'm not going to read them to you,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00042-00010614-00010738": "and I don't expect you to read them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00043-00010738-00010890": "I'm just going to cover some of what", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00044-00010890-00011094": "they call the basic blockers, which", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00045-00011094-00011466": "are the most common things that you need to look for in a word", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00046-00011466-00011894": "or PowerPoint document to do what we call optimize", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00047-00011894-00012006": "for accessibility.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00048-00012006-00012234": "You can never make anything perfectly accessible,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00049-00012234-00012402": "100% accessible.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00050-00012402-00012580": "It's a goal that you strive for.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00051-00012580-00012714": "I will give any example of that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00052-00012714-00013021": "There was a web page-- this was probably about a year ago--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00053-00013021-00013244": "there is a web page that somebody wrote that said,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00054-00013244-00013403": "I ran such and such a checker on it,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00055-00013403-00013657": "and it determined that it wasn't accessible due to this color", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00056-00013657-00013797": "contrast.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00057-00013797-00013988": "So the ATI came in to check it out.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00058-00013988-00014337": "It turned out it was, like, 1 in 32,000 people that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00059-00014337-00014625": "had an issue with this page.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00060-00014625-00014756": "The question what do they do?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00061-00014756-00014819": "Well, they did.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00062-00014819-00014886": "They changed it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00063-00014886-00015062": "They improved the colors a little.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00064-00015062-00015516": "But there's always that tension between what can I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00065-00015516-00015687": "do, what should I do, what must I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00066-00015687-00016218": "do, to ensure that things are as optimized as possible", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00067-00016218-00016363": "for accessibility.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00068-00016363-00016579": "Now I'm sure all of you here are working", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00069-00016579-00016809": "with materials that go out to students and so on and so", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00070-00016809-00016915": "forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00071-00016915-00017162": "So you can look at it two different ways.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00072-00017162-00017304": "You can say, I can wait till I get", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00073-00017304-00017495": "a request for accommodation, and then scramble", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00074-00017495-00017798": "to get my content fixed and all good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00075-00017798-00017953": "Good luck with that, because students", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00076-00017953-00018093": "don't have to request accommodations", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00077-00018093-00018255": "until very late in the semester, so you", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00078-00018255-00018386": "can really be scrambling.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00079-00018386-00018809": "Or, you can be provocative and get as part of your workflow.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00080-00018809-00018963": "I'm creating this document--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00081-00018963-00019122": "and this is part of our workflow now--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00082-00019122-00019408": "I'm going to make sure that the tables are set correctly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00083-00019408-00019650": "I'm going to to make sure that the images have an ALT text", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00084-00019650-00019781": "or alternative text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00085-00019781-00019967": "You can do all that kind of of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00086-00019967-00020047": "It's a little work.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00087-00020047-00020118": "It's not hard work.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00088-00020118-00020280": "But once you get used to it, it becomes", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00089-00020280-00020547": "part of your work process.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00090-00020547-00020845": "Over time, you'll figure out, oh, for a 10 page document,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00091-00020845-00021066": "it's going to take me x number of minutes to do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00092-00021066-00021318": "It can work then for those of you who are trying track,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00093-00021318-00021489": "or try to figure out how much did it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00094-00021489-00021627": "take me to do this stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00095-00021627-00021898": "You can add that to your workflow.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00096-00021898-00022152": "Put it right into the timelines.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00097-00022152-00022533": "I want to show you, since this isn't hands-on--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00098-00022533-00022721": "I really wanted to to do a hands-on session--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00099-00023023-00023315": "I would have you get this accessibility Word", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00100-00023315-00023452": "and PowerPoint handout.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00101-00023452-00023710": "I would still recommend that you go here and get this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00102-00023710-00024171": "If you go to itld.psu.edu, which is our website,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00103-00024171-00024390": "and you just click on Search--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00104-00024390-00024559": "you don't have to type anything in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00105-00024559-00024838": "But then, once you're there, if you", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00106-00024838-00025602": "filter the type of training, you see if you just", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00107-00025602-00025889": "check Accessibility, its the easiest way I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00108-00025889-00026055": "can figure to tell you to get to this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00109-00026055-00026188": "This will bringing you to a bunch of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00110-00026188-00026293": "This is a handout.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00111-00026293-00026462": "This is handout--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00112-00026462-00026830": "Mac folks, sorry-- this is a handout specific to PC.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00113-00026830-00027040": "Most of the things are applicable to the Mac.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00114-00027040-00027367": "It's just slightly different buttons you push.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00115-00027367-00027613": "But a lot of the things that I'm going to talk about today,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00116-00027613-00027967": "rather than show you step by step how you do it,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00117-00027967-00028192": "I'll talk about it, and maybe mentioned some of things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00118-00028192-00028297": "that you need to know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00119-00028297-00028445": "But it's in this document.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00120-00028445-00028852": "So you can have this document and keep it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00121-00028852-00029095": "It seems to be relatively stable,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00122-00029095-00029267": "in terms that we put this together", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00123-00029267-00029526": "for Word and PowerPoint 2013.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00124-00029526-00029964": "When 2016 came along, there was very minor things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00125-00029964-00030145": "we needed to do to change it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00126-00030145-00030377": "In terms of functionality and from an accessibility", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00127-00030377-00030587": "standpoint, and how you optimize your documents,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00128-00030587-00030913": "it hasn't changed a whole lot, which is good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00129-00030913-00031055": "I wanted to point that out to you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00130-00031055-00031277": "itld.psu.edu.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00131-00031277-00031411": "Do a search.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00132-00031411-00031720": "Filter by accessibility, and it should be the first thing", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00133-00031720-00031805": "that comes up here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00134-00032398-00032605": "Let's go take a look.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00135-00032605-00032932": "I'm not sure whether this is going to play or not.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00136-00032932-00033149": "Jane Sutterlin: I did have it share computer sounds,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00137-00033149-00033271": "so let's hope.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00138-00033271-00033472": "BRETT BIXLER: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00139-00033472-00033726": "I want to show you what a screen reader sounds like for those", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00140-00033726-00033928": "of you who've never heard it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00141-00033928-00034324": "People with low vision and/or blind", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00142-00034324-00034739": "will use a screen reader to read pages aloud.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00143-00034739-00034928": "It has a robotic voice.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00144-00034928-00035169": "That part hasn't changed over the years.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00145-00035169-00035352": "Let me see if I can get this thing fired up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00146-00035352-00035519": "If I can't, maybe we can just copy that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00147-00035519-00035590": "Put it in chat.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00148-00035590-00035702": "You can listen to it later.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00149-00035702-00035840": "SCREEN READER: Heading level one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00150-00035840-00035981": "Pick your perfect beach paradise.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00151-00035981-00036323": "( Example taken from :http://www.expe", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00152-00036323-00037123": "dia.com/daily/th eme/vacations/beach/asp )", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00153-00037123-00037315": "So many beaches, so little time!", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00154-00037315-00037645": "You want sunny and sandy -- but how do you choose from there?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00155-00037645-00037837": "That depends on what you'd would like to do.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00156-00037837-00038072": "Here are a few ideas to get you started. :", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00157-00038072-00038122": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00158-00038122-00038219": "Love the nightlife?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00159-00038219-00038644": "Consider link Cancun end link, link Jamaica end link,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00160-00038644-00038912": "or link South Beach, Florida end link.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00161-00038912-00038962": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00162-00038962-00039308": "Escape civilization. : Explore the natural beauty of link", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00163-00039308-00039687": "Kauai end link, link Turks and Caicos end link,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00164-00039687-00039923": "or link Barbados end link.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00165-00039923-00039973": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00166-00039973-00040300": "For fishing. : Link Los Cabos end link,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00167-00040300-00040764": "link Bahamas end link, and link Dominican Republic end link are", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00168-00040764-00040922": "tops for deep dash sea fishing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00169-00040922-00040972": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00170-00040972-00041362": "Dive in : Scuba and snorkeling are great in link Grand Cayman", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00171-00041362-00041642": "end link and link Cozumel end link.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00172-00041642-00041762": "Heading level 2.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00173-00041762-00041980": "So many beaches, so little time!", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00174-00041980-00042301": "All you want to do is soak up some sun, listen to the waves,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00175-00042301-00042649": "and sip a tall, cool drink -- complete with a tiny umbrella,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00176-00042649-00042710": "of course.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00177-00042710-00042799": "But where to go?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00178-00042799-00042868": "Don't worry.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00179-00042868-00043162": "We've created the ultimate selection of vacation spots,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00180-00043162-00043444": "so all you have to do is pack a swimsuit and dive in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00181-00043444-00043534": "Maui Graphic.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00182-00043534-00043829": "Description : Photo of a sunset over the ocean through", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00183-00043829-00043879": "the trees.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00184-00043879-00044255": "4.19 inches wide by 2.50 inches high.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00185-00044255-00044512": "There is a reason Maui is famous for its beaches --", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00186-00044512-00044662": "they really are spectacular.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00187-00044662-00044830": "When you're not just basking--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00188-00044830-00044967": "BRETT BIXLER: He got to the point", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00189-00044967-00045275": "where you can actually hear the ALT description of the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00190-00045275-00045467": "I don't really like that they have to describe", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00191-00045467-00045642": "the actual size of it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00192-00045642-00045740": "I think that's unfit.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00193-00046136-00046310": "So anyway, that's what it's like.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00194-00046310-00046390": "A couple of things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00195-00046390-00046566": "When I first heard a screen reader,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00196-00046566-00046764": "I thought I'd make a light check up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00197-00047037-00047366": "It's very interesting, because I worked-- years and years ago--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00198-00047366-00047608": "I worked for the Institute for the Study of Adult Literacy", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00199-00047608-00047691": "here in the college.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00200-00047691-00047951": "Then, we used a speech synthesizer", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00201-00047951-00048139": "because we worked with illiterate adults that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00202-00048139-00048607": "had no English reading skills whatsoever.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00203-00048607-00048795": "This was back in the early '80s.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00204-00048795-00049090": "This sounds exactly the same.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00205-00049090-00049281": "What's even more interesting is that people", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00206-00049281-00049554": "that use screen readers all the time, they'll double speed it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00207-00049554-00049655": "It's just going like this [SNAPPING RAPIDLY]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00208-00049655-00049799": "and they understand it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00209-00049799-00049960": "You do get used to the speech.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00210-00050289-00050410": "Just to throw this out there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00211-00050410-00050579": "This is the audience participation part", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00212-00050579-00050776": "of the session here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00213-00050776-00050948": "What does accessibility mean to you?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00214-00051216-00051472": "I would encourage the folks online to go ahead", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00215-00051472-00051677": "and activate their mics, or type in chat.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00216-00052248-00052357": "It's not a trick question.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00217-00052357-00052546": "There's no right or wrong here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00218-00052546-00052763": "AUDIENCE: I always think of the people", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00219-00052763-00052867": "you've already mentioned.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00220-00052867-00053304": "The people that have visual disabilities,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00221-00053304-00053466": "hearing disabilities.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00222-00053466-00054090": "Can everybody be able to utilize the information that we", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00223-00054090-00054301": "put online the same way?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00224-00054301-00054380": "BRETT BIXLER: Sure.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00225-00054380-00054543": "And I think that's the important point.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00226-00054543-00054721": "Everyone can get to it the same time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00227-00054721-00054875": "Anyone else have any other thoughts?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00228-00055220-00055547": "AUDIENCE: I just came back from Europe for a couple weeks.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00229-00055547-00055865": "There, are a lot of things are not accessible to people.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00230-00055865-00056159": "Lots of stairs, lots of curves.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00231-00056159-00056603": "The hallways and the bathrooms are inches wide.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00232-00056603-00057053": "I think of accessibility and allowing everyone, no matter", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00233-00057053-00057367": "what their circumstance, to be able to have", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00234-00057367-00057694": "access to whatever it might be.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00235-00057694-00058271": "Maybe a bathroom, text, reading, sound, movie, you know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00236-00058271-00058921": "I don't know how it pertains to roof climbing, or skydiving.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00237-00058921-00059248": "I don't know how far you take it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00238-00059248-00059599": "Because I don't ever expect to be able to climb Mt.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00239-00059599-00059746": "Everest.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00240-00059746-00059834": "BRETT BIXLER: I know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00241-00059834-00059951": "It's tough.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00242-00059951-00060101": "AUDIENCE: That's the part I struggle", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00243-00060101-00060253": "with with accessibility.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00244-00060253-00060387": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00245-00060387-00060662": "This was probably 20 some years ago.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00246-00060662-00060820": "I did a session for--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00247-00061056-00061194": "I'm trying to think of the group,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00248-00061194-00061454": "but it was down in Philadelphia.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00249-00061454-00061675": "it was on different authoring tools at the time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00250-00061675-00061833": "We had four different authoring tools.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00251-00061833-00062037": "Well, authoring tools back then, as they are now,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00252-00062037-00062223": "were very highly visual.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00253-00062223-00062454": "I had a gentleman that worked from his home.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00254-00062454-00062687": "Blind.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00255-00062687-00062829": "Sure, he could attend the session.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00256-00062829-00063270": "But it was, I think, an epic fail for him and for me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00257-00063270-00063602": "Because there was just no way I could restructure the event", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00258-00063602-00063909": "in the time that I had to try to accommodate those needs.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00259-00063909-00064194": "And even if I could, trying to describing", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00260-00064194-00064651": "what's going on in the editor was almost impossible.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00261-00064651-00064749": "But it is tough.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00262-00064749-00065070": "And you do try to accommodate all these different people.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00263-00065070-00065252": "Did anybody online comment?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00264-00065252-00065319": "PRESENTER 1: No.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00265-00065319-00065389": "BRETT BIXLER: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00266-00065658-00065998": "What do you think about this in terms of accessibility?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00267-00065998-00066130": "Is it accessible, and why?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00268-00066504-00066789": "AUDIENCE: There are barriers they removed.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00269-00066789-00067223": "Do they get already to that far?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00270-00067223-00067644": "You've got the different type of pigment there,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00271-00067644-00067803": "and none of the strips.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00272-00067803-00068154": "So you know you're approaching a curb.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00273-00068154-00068338": "It looks like it to me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00274-00068338-00068545": "BRETT BIXLER: It's those raised bumps.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00275-00068545-00068963": "So if you're using a cane, you can tap also.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00276-00068963-00069126": "Seeing eye dogs, or assistant dogs,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00277-00069126-00069573": "are trained to know that that's a thing they need to stop,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00278-00069573-00069828": "and that sort of thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00279-00069828-00070236": "How about a person that can see here and walk?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00280-00070601-00070660": "AUDIENCE: Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00281-00070660-00070759": "Mhm.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00282-00070759-00070846": "BRETT BIXLER: It's good for everyone.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00283-00070846-00070906": "Exactly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00284-00070906-00071105": "That's the point here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00285-00071105-00071185": "This was mentioned.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00286-00071185-00071451": "The idea is when you're trying to optimize for accessibility,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00287-00071451-00071626": "you're not trying to do something special.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00288-00071626-00071954": "You're just trying to make it equally available to everyone.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00289-00071954-00072021": "That's the goal.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00290-00072290-00072563": "Here's a couple of the different and common accommodations", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00291-00072563-00072807": "that people usually look at.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00292-00072807-00073079": "Visual is the one we always think of first.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00293-00073079-00073337": "In terms of accommodations for whether it's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00294-00073337-00073706": "a printed, or a PowerPoint, or on the web,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00295-00073706-00073972": "you want to make sure you use headings in your styles.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00296-00073972-00074114": "It will go noticed.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00297-00074114-00074471": "You want to use alternative text on the images You heard that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00298-00074471-00074731": "It's invisible text behind the scene", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00299-00074731-00074936": "so that when the screen reader comes to an image,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00300-00074936-00075082": "it knows what it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00301-00075082-00075349": "OR else, it's just going to say, \"image,\" and that's pretty much", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00302-00075349-00075515": "it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00303-00075515-00075731": "Using descriptive link text, instead of", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00304-00075731-00076126": "\"Click Here,\" so you actually have a link that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00305-00076126-00076238": "when you read it--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00306-00076238-00076388": "\"Visit the Penn State Website\" would", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00307-00076388-00076533": "be a good descriptive one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00308-00076533-00076767": "Then you have form field identifiers for tables", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00309-00076767-00077075": "and that sort of thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00310-00077075-00077315": "For people with low vision, contrast and legibility", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00311-00077315-00077408": "is always important.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00312-00077408-00077564": "That needs to be kept in mind.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00313-00077564-00077823": "Hearing closed caption things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00314-00077823-00078164": "For mobility, keyboard shortcuts are always important.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00315-00078164-00078602": "Then, for cognitive reading and learning accommodations,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00316-00078602-00078991": "things like simple interface, extended time, and so on.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00317-00078991-00079245": "By the way, the visual and hearing accommodations", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00318-00079245-00079670": "account for about 15% of what's out there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00319-00079670-00080066": "It's the cognitive reading/learning accommodations", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00320-00080066-00080336": "that people don't think about, but that's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00321-00080336-00080573": "what 70% of the accommodations are all about.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00322-00080573-00080803": "We don't even talk about those things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00323-00080803-00080999": "We still concentrate on the visual and hearing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00324-00080999-00081270": "Because that's easier to do, right?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00325-00081270-00081509": "It's just, hey, I need to add this ALT text,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00326-00081509-00081722": "or I need to make sure this table is set properly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00327-00081722-00081826": "Done.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00328-00081826-00082051": "It's a little bit bit harder with the cognitive stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00329-00082244-00082474": "When we talk about an individual,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00330-00082474-00082867": "the preferred vernacular is a person with a disability.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00331-00082867-00083209": "Try to avoid the words like handicap, deficient,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00332-00083209-00083620": "special needs, crazy, wheelchair bound, that sort of thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00333-00083620-00083755": "It's just usually good to say.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00334-00083755-00083911": "Don't say a disabled person, either.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00335-00083911-00084101": "Say a person with a disability.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00336-00084664-00084875": "Way back and we formed this ATI group,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00337-00084875-00085092": "we talked about these things called common blockers,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00338-00085092-00085275": "and I still think they're important to know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00339-00085275-00085594": "These are the things that you most often see", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00340-00085594-00085840": "that people haven't addressed.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00341-00085840-00086004": "People haven't addressed these things,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00342-00086004-00086339": "is a better way to phrase it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00343-00086339-00086590": "They are headings, link text, tables,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00344-00086590-00086929": "alternative text for images, and, specific to PowerPoint,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00345-00086929-00087066": "slide content order.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00346-00087414-00087468": "For headings.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00347-00087782-00088093": "I'm going to assume most of you are familiar with styles", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00348-00088093-00088403": "and use headings in the things you create.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00349-00088403-00088604": "Whether it's in Word, or whether it's on a web", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00350-00088604-00088736": "page, or whatever.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00351-00088736-00088858": "You know, H1, H2, H3.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00352-00089177-00089456": "Screen readers will pick up on those headings.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00353-00089456-00089715": "They can actually pop up a list like this", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00354-00089715-00090032": "that you see here that will let them know,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00355-00090032-00090491": "OK, the number one heading on this page is about the site,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00356-00090491-00090727": "so maybe I should go there first.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00357-00090727-00091022": "Quick links, for Instance, that might be on a web page", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00358-00091022-00091347": "where the links are up above the About the Site header.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00359-00091347-00091397": "That's fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00360-00091397-00091703": "It's just this gives them an idea of what are the top level", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00361-00091703-00091853": "headings, or the second headings,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00362-00091853-00092120": "and so on and so forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00363-00092120-00092276": "It's recommended that you only use", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00364-00092276-00092664": "each one for the main title of a document, or on a web page,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00365-00092664-00092778": "it's only used once.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00366-00092778-00092972": "A lot of times, the tools we have", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00367-00092972-00093246": "snarf that H1, and use it in terms of a page title.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00368-00093246-00093503": "You can't even set something to H1.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00369-00093503-00093841": "It starts at H2, which is fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00370-00093841-00093896": "H2.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00371-00093896-00094226": "Use H2 for all main headings when H3, H4, and so on,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00372-00094226-00094350": "is possible.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00373-00094350-00094586": "This allows the screen readers to have a hierarchy.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00374-00094586-00094868": "They can slice and dice the pages up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00375-00094868-00095249": "Most importantly, then, the people using the screen readers", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00376-00095249-00095628": "can navigate the page quicker and more efficiently.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00377-00095628-00095774": "That's what headings are all about.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00378-00096532-00096746": "Do you think this is a good one?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00379-00096746-00096960": "Where do you think the headings are on this page?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00380-00096960-00097257": "[LAUGHTER]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00381-00097257-00097387": "AUDIENCE: \"This is Penn State?\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00382-00097387-00097565": "It shows up three different way.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00383-00097565-00097661": "BRETT BIXLER: Well, OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00384-00097661-00097744": "So let's start.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00385-00097744-00098236": "What do you think is an H1 heading on this page?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00386-00098236-00098584": "AUDIENCE: The lower \"This is Penn State.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00387-00098584-00098827": "The one under the pictures.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00388-00098827-00099076": "Right under the pictures Right under the pictures.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00389-00099466-00099682": "BRETT BIXLER: How about H2s?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00390-00100079-00100250": "AUDIENCE: The one in the lavender, right?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00391-00100250-00100349": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00392-00100349-00100527": "I would say that's probably correct.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00393-00100527-00100691": "And then, H3s?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00394-00100691-00101034": "They put any H3s there?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00395-00101034-00101170": "AUDIENCE: Seems so.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00396-00101170-00101343": "I think it's under \"See Also.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00397-00101343-00101457": "BRETT BIXLER: Could be.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00398-00101457-00101589": "Could be.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00399-00101589-00101784": "Imagine this page is--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00400-00101784-00102198": "I'm not saying this page is good, bad, or ugly--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00401-00102198-00102447": "this page, when we look at it visually,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00402-00102447-00102708": "we can grasp immediately, and we can jump between.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00403-00102708-00102924": "But pages like this that are visually complex,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00404-00102924-00103061": "with different columns and things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00405-00103061-00103283": "like that, you really have to think through.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00406-00103283-00103535": "If I were to close my eyes and have this read aloud to me,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00407-00103535-00103733": "what's the first thing I'd want to hear?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00408-00103733-00104010": "What's the second thing, and so on and so forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00409-00104010-00104185": "That's kind of a rule of thumb.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00410-00104185-00104505": "Now, for simpler pages, they post Word documents.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00411-00104505-00104622": "It's pretty easy.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00412-00104622-00104929": "You have a title page, and that's H1.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00413-00104929-00105253": "Then you have your main headers, and those are all H2s.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00414-00105253-00105453": "It flows straight down.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00415-00105453-00105711": "On web pages, you're bouncing from side to side,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00416-00105711-00105808": "and so on and so forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00417-00105808-00105949": "So it's it's a little bit tougher.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00418-00106356-00106665": "In terms of Microsoft Word, there", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00419-00106665-00107023": "is a built-in table of contents generator.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00420-00107023-00107355": "It goes into great detail in that handout", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00421-00107355-00107646": "that I pointed out about how to set it up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00422-00107646-00108045": "I just want to put out a few things that seem kind of weird.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00423-00108045-00108315": "You're going to actually going in and modify whatever example", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00424-00108315-00108369": "you choose.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00425-00108369-00108523": "You're going to modify it, and you're", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00426-00108523-00108756": "going uncheck the H1, because H1 should", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00427-00108756-00108892": "be the title of the document.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00428-00108892-00109113": "And you generally don't want to title of the document", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00429-00109113-00109413": "to appear in your table of contents.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00430-00109413-00109763": "Then you make H2 the first level, H3 3 the second level,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00431-00109763-00110000": "and so on and so forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00432-00110000-00110264": "When you do that, if you use the built-in table of contents", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00433-00110264-00110438": "generator, screen readers know how", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00434-00110438-00110647": "to read that table of contents.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00435-00110647-00111049": "It greatly facilitates individuals jumping", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00436-00111049-00111203": "from page, to page, to page.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00437-00111203-00111468": "In fact, if you set the table of contents up and say,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00438-00111468-00111655": "hey, I want these to be hyperlinks.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00439-00111655-00111892": "I want someone to go in the table of contents and say OK,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00440-00111892-00112040": "page 30 is section 5.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00441-00112040-00112134": "Click.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00442-00112134-00112276": "It works great for people that are", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00443-00112276-00112501": "using screen readers as well.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00444-00112501-00112726": "Keep that in mind.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00445-00112726-00112891": "In a hands-on session, we actually", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00446-00112891-00112997": "go and build this thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00447-00112997-00113167": "But it takes about 10 minutes, so I'm not", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00448-00113167-00113272": "going to do that today.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00449-00113272-00113537": "But it is detailed in the handout.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00450-00113951-00114251": "As far as formatting text, a good idea", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00451-00114251-00114629": "is to keep it 11 point, or bigger if you can.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00452-00114629-00114920": "On a Microsoft Word document, that's not as big a deal", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00453-00114920-00115223": "anymore, because you can zoom the screen in and out,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00454-00115223-00115415": "and the same on most websites.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00455-00115415-00115950": "You can plus or minus the font size.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00456-00115950-00116078": "What font color?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00457-00116078-00116260": "Don't use it for meaning.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00458-00116260-00116633": "This is true for people that are low vision,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00459-00116633-00116792": "and people that have excellent vision,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00460-00116792-00116983": "because different colors mean different things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00461-00116983-00117158": "to different cultures.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00462-00117158-00117384": "What you think might be, like red is danger,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00463-00117384-00117616": "a Korean might think that means happy.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00464-00117926-00118215": "Try not to use it to impart meaning.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00465-00118215-00118483": "It's OK for aesthetics, but not for meaning.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00466-00118483-00118737": "You also should have a strong contrast between the foreground", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00467-00118737-00118904": "and background.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00468-00118904-00119111": "For example, right here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00469-00119111-00119300": "You have black text on white background.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00470-00119300-00119592": "It's probably about as good as you can get.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00471-00119592-00119952": "It is recommended that you use the strong style on Microsoft", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00472-00119952-00120201": "Word, as opposed to bolding.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00473-00120201-00120396": "That can be a real pain.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00474-00120396-00120682": "However, if you do an advanced search", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00475-00120682-00120903": "and replace on a document that already has everything", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00476-00120903-00121199": "bulleted, you can replace bold with the strong style", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00477-00121199-00121383": "throughout the document with one fell swoop.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00478-00121670-00121851": "It's kind of nice to know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00479-00121851-00121989": "It takes a little bit to get used", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00480-00121989-00122431": "to using that strong style, but that's just a recommendation.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00481-00122431-00122739": "It doesn't kill screen reader, but it does read it aloud", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00482-00122739-00122879": "a little bit better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00483-00122879-00122967": "Try to avoid italics.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00484-00123367-00123639": "I'll show you examples of all these things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00485-00123639-00123813": "All caps, drop caps, and word art.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00486-00123813-00124093": "You should avoid them because the screen reader doesn't read", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00487-00124093-00124322": "them because they're graphics.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00488-00124322-00124534": "But if you have to use it, take a screenshot of it,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00489-00124534-00124769": "and edit it back in the document as an image,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00490-00124769-00124972": "and add the appropriate ALT text behind it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00491-00124972-00125022": "I know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00492-00125022-00125292": "It's disgusting to do that, but that's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00493-00125292-00125471": "what they recommend that you do.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00494-00125471-00125538": "AUDIENCE: Brett?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00495-00125538-00125559": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00496-00125559-00125672": "AUDIENCE: All caps.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00497-00125672-00125832": "If it was an acronym or something,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00498-00125832-00125984": "you'd have to be in all caps.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00499-00125984-00126089": "BRETT BIXLER: Absolutely.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00500-00126089-00126239": "AUDIENCE: It wouldn't read that?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00501-00126239-00126503": "BRETT BIXLER: Absolutely.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00502-00126503-00126956": "It'll read it, but there are some times where it will", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00503-00126956-00127127": "read each individuals letter.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00504-00127127-00127182": "AUDIENCE: Ah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00505-00127182-00127319": "BRETT BIXLER: So if it's acronym,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00506-00127319-00127451": "that's exactly what you want.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00507-00127451-00127872": "AUDIENCE: But if you were, like, ALL notes should be bubbled.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00508-00127872-00128036": "It's like, A, L, L?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00509-00128036-00128166": "BRETT BIXLER: It could do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00510-00128166-00128417": "Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00511-00128417-00128622": "When you create your bulleted and numbered lists,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00512-00128622-00128749": "one of the common things people do", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00513-00128749-00128945": "is, I don't like the space between the bullets,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00514-00128945-00129174": "so I'm going to enter an extra return.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00515-00129174-00129264": "Don't do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00516-00129264-00129734": "Use the built-in paragraph stuff to shrink or grow", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00517-00129734-00129879": "the space between.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00518-00129879-00130215": "Because what happens is it will read something", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00519-00130215-00130729": "like an unordered list began.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00520-00130729-00130779": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00521-00130779-00130861": "Blah blah blah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00522-00130861-00130989": "Unordered list end.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00523-00130989-00131126": "Unordered list begin.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00524-00131126-00131176": "Bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00525-00131176-00131324": "Blah blah blah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00526-00131324-00131619": "Instead of unordered list begin.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00527-00131619-00131736": "Bullet, bullet, bullet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00528-00131736-00131893": "Unordered list end.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00529-00131893-00132146": "Make sense?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00530-00132146-00132424": "Don't include critical information", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00531-00132424-00132672": "in headers and footers, because sometimes the readers", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00532-00132672-00132764": "don't pick them up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00533-00133020-00133259": "I'll just go through each real quick.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00534-00133259-00133523": "Bad and good example.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00535-00133523-00133736": "Try to keep as much contrast between the foreground", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00536-00133736-00134114": "and background as you can.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00537-00134114-00134399": "Again, try to avoid those drop caps and the word art.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00538-00134399-00134645": "And again, if you have to use them or you want to use them,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00539-00134645-00134694": "that's fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00540-00134694-00134885": "Just take a snapshot of them, and put them", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00541-00134885-00135350": "back in as a true graphic image, and add the ALT text to them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00542-00135350-00135785": "AUDIENCE: What would good ALT text example be of drop text?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00543-00135785-00135962": "BRETT BIXLER: I would have it read", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00544-00135962-00136228": "exactly what is read there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00545-00136228-00136312": "\"Drop cap.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00546-00136312-00136442": "That's what I put in for y'all.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00547-00136442-00136492": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00548-00136492-00136524": "Verbatim.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00549-00136524-00136530": "BRETT BIXLER: Verbatim.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00550-00136530-00136634": "AUDIENCE: Just \"drop cap.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00551-00136634-00136713": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00552-00136713-00136849": "\"Word art example.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00553-00136849-00137033": "I would have the ALT text be, \"word art", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00554-00137033-00137190": "example\" so it reads aloud.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00555-00137190-00137419": "AUDIENCE: So it's just assuming that you are only using", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00556-00137419-00137627": "drop cap or word art for looks?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00557-00137627-00137707": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00558-00137707-00137756": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00559-00137756-00137835": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00560-00138139-00138301": "I said you know just the white space.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00561-00138301-00138529": "Don't add extra terms between the two list items.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00562-00139010-00139227": "They have to choose to read the headers and footers,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00563-00139227-00139462": "so you really shouldn't include important information.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00564-00139462-00139633": "Use it for things like the page numbers,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00565-00139633-00139858": "you know-- what we normally use it for.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00566-00139858-00140202": "Not footnotes or that sort of thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00567-00140202-00140541": "Let's talk a little bit about vague link experience.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00568-00140541-00140697": "Here's a good one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00569-00140697-00141039": "We've all seen this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00570-00141039-00141224": "Screen readers can pull up a list", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00571-00141224-00141662": "of all the hyperlinks on a page If you have", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00572-00141662-00142043": "\"Click Here\" on the page 20 times,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00573-00142043-00142357": "this is what you're going to see.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00574-00142357-00142502": "So don't use \"Click Here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00575-00142502-00143087": "Try to use some other type of more descriptive links here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00576-00143087-00143363": "They call that the information scent.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00577-00143363-00143522": "Screen readers can jump to the link.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00578-00143522-00143767": "Here's what it looks like with a the screen reader working.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00579-00143767-00143952": "If a person using a screen reader", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00580-00143952-00144311": "will pull up this list of links and have the screen reader read", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00581-00144311-00144628": "it aloud, that's what might be, on a typical page,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00582-00144628-00144786": "what's read to them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00583-00144786-00144907": "They're seeing, \"Click Here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00584-00144907-00144941": "\"Here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00585-00144941-00144992": "\"Here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00586-00144992-00145041": "\"Read More.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00587-00145041-00145535": "They probably have no idea where that link is taking them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00588-00145535-00145667": "So try to avoid those.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00589-00146042-00146632": "Try to minimize the use of \"http://\" links.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00590-00146632-00146867": "You can't always do that because, if it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00591-00146867-00147204": "is a document that is for printing,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00592-00147204-00147515": "you have to include the full one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00593-00147515-00147626": "Some people will do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00594-00147626-00147860": "They'll say, please visit the Penn State home page", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00595-00147860-00148139": "and in parentheses they'll put the URL.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00596-00148139-00148355": "There's no hard rule there, but just", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00597-00148355-00148483": "think about what you're doing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00598-00148483-00148625": "If this is something that you know", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00599-00148625-00148892": "people are going to experience on the web,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00600-00148892-00149309": "it's probably OK to not include the \"http:\" for the address,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00601-00149309-00149397": "but just have a link.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00602-00149966-00150220": "Audience participation again.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00603-00150220-00150350": "Pick one of those.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00604-00150350-00150516": "And give me a couple--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00605-00150516-00150714": "I'll give you 30 seconds here, and then we'll", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00606-00150714-00150951": "do some shoutouts on how to make those better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00607-00151746-00151892": "For the folks that are online, it'd", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00608-00151892-00152158": "be creative if you chime in, too, in chat.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00609-00152972-00153165": "AUDIENCE: I'd probably just hyperlink", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00610-00153165-00153410": "the whole Assignment 1 instructions", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00611-00153410-00153564": "and leave the whole thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00612-00153564-00153830": "BRETT BIXLER: I'd say that would be better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00613-00153830-00154030": "Can you take it one step even further than that?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00614-00154030-00154193": "It know this is totally out of context.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00615-00154629-00154872": "If you were to add something in-between Assignment", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00616-00154872-00155127": "1 and instructions, what would you add?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00617-00155534-00155772": "AUDIENCE: You mean like the lesson unit it's coming from?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00618-00155772-00155891": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00619-00155891-00156204": "Or maybe what Assignment 1 is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00620-00156204-00156301": "Paper on such and such.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00621-00156588-00156859": "Anybody do the second bullet point?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00622-00156859-00157192": "AUDIENCE: I just hyperlinked \"a list", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00623-00157192-00157426": "of recommended books on accessibility,\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00624-00157426-00157575": "and removed off the word, \"here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00625-00157575-00157659": "BRETT BIXLER: Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00626-00157659-00157741": "Great.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00627-00157741-00157837": "How about the last one?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00628-00157837-00158125": "Anyone take the last one?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00629-00158125-00158309": "AUDIENCE: \"List of readings about captioning", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00630-00158309-00158477": "best practices.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00631-00158477-00158749": "Which seems long, I know, but I'm", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00632-00158749-00158962": "big on making sure you know where you're going.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00633-00158962-00159042": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00634-00159042-00159135": "I think that's fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00635-00159135-00159401": "We get rid of the \"Click Here.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00636-00159401-00159592": "too, and just have, see a list of readings", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00637-00159592-00159772": "about captioning best practices.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00638-00159772-00159822": "Excellent.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00639-00159822-00159918": "You guys are all-star.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00640-00159918-00159998": "Anybody online?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00641-00160348-00160416": "No?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00642-00160416-00160670": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00643-00160670-00160820": "In terms of the visual elements, you", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00644-00160820-00161087": "want to avoid floating objects in Word.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00645-00161087-00161369": "Most of the times when you add a new image", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00646-00161369-00161672": "or you copy and paste an image in, it goes in line, which", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00647-00161672-00161987": "means if you put it in-between two words, it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00648-00161987-00162092": "goes in-between there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00649-00162092-00162347": "If you move the paragraph around,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00650-00162347-00162521": "the image moves with it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00651-00162521-00162845": "But you can set an image to float, which means", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00652-00162845-00162953": "it's on a different layer.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00653-00162953-00163226": "It's up above the text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00654-00163226-00163460": "You can move the text around. but the image stays there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00655-00163460-00163636": "Screen readers go bonkers with text,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00656-00163636-00163911": "because they have no idea when they're supposed to read it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00657-00163911-00164069": "They don't know where to go.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00658-00164069-00164203": "They don't rush it or defend it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00659-00164203-00164327": "They have no clue.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00660-00164327-00164600": "So try to avoid that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00661-00164600-00164854": "It used to be that they would come in as floating images", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00662-00164854-00164942": "and you had to reset.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00663-00164942-00165220": "Nowadays, they come in as in long images", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00664-00165220-00165450": "and you have to deliberately go and make them floating.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00665-00165450-00165794": "So I think you're OK for most of the time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00666-00165794-00166067": "Use the ALT text and captions on all images.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00667-00166067-00166176": "Let's take a look at that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00668-00166630-00166810": "If you have ever had this experience where,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00669-00166810-00167043": "for whatever reason, graphics were impairing on on a web", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00670-00167043-00167439": "page, or you had them turn off or anything,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00671-00167439-00167639": "this is pretty much what people experienced", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00672-00167639-00168004": "that are using screen readers if they don't have ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00673-00168004-00168208": "That's a highly visual image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00674-00168208-00168615": "But they have no clue what those different images are.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00675-00168615-00168856": "There's absolutely no way of looking at that to know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00676-00169290-00169478": "ALT text, or alternative text, that's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00677-00169478-00170021": "what's read to the viewer if an image is on the screen,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00678-00170021-00170207": "or this is what you should add.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00679-00170207-00170741": "There are some systems out there that will automatically add ALT", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00680-00170741-00170900": "text when you upload an image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00681-00170900-00171383": "It will just have the image file name, which is probably", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00682-00171383-00171944": "worse than anything else because for some some reason,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00683-00171944-00172081": "they have numbers in them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00684-00172081-00172251": "Or it's like, what the heck is that?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00685-00172251-00172488": "No clue.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00686-00172488-00172697": "Think about Twitter when you create your ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00687-00172697-00172894": "Try to keep it 125 characters or less.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00688-00172894-00173053": "I know you you can do more on Twitter,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00689-00173053-00173417": "but try to get 125, 140 characters or so.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00690-00173417-00173753": "If you do more than that, that should go either immediately", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00691-00173753-00174050": "before or immediately following the image in the bottom text", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00692-00174050-00174374": "that everyone can see and read.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00693-00174374-00174558": "Try to describe the relevant parts.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00694-00174558-00174873": "It should really be all the parts of the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00695-00174873-00175073": "Try to describe the relevant parts of the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00696-00175073-00175251": "Don't go crazy like that one we heard,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00697-00175251-00175550": "where it said the image is such of such inches long and such.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00698-00175550-00175665": "Who cares?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00699-00175665-00175751": "That's irrelevant.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00700-00175751-00175883": "Don't include that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00701-00175883-00176072": "Also because we're all in education,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00702-00176072-00176288": "think about what is the educational purpose", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00703-00176288-00176356": "of that image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00704-00176356-00176504": "Why is it there?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00705-00176504-00176801": "That's the important thing to highlight.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00706-00176801-00177027": "If you have a gratuitous image that's just there", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00707-00177027-00177402": "to make it look pretty, like a flower or something like that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00708-00177402-00177795": "you can put a single space in the ALT text,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00709-00177795-00177980": "and the screen readers will skip over them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00710-00177980-00178110": "They won't even acknowledge it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00711-00178404-00178529": "AUDIENCE: Just a single space?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00712-00178529-00178564": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00713-00178564-00178702": "AUDIENCE: A single space where?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00714-00178702-00178879": "BRETT BIXLER: In the ALT texts throughout.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00715-00179305-00179645": "For ALT text, don't include the credits there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00716-00179645-00179885": "Don't include snarky comments.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00717-00179885-00180160": "Don't include details that everyone needs to say,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00718-00180160-00180653": "but the end of the body of the page itself.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00719-00180653-00180980": "In ALT text, there is kind of an art to writing it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00720-00180980-00181072": "It takes a little bit.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00721-00181072-00181267": "So it's always good to have two or three people", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00722-00181267-00181440": "go back and forth on it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00723-00181440-00181596": "But the bottom line is, if you're", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00724-00181596-00181862": "trying to disrupt something over the phone, how would you do it?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00725-00181862-00182051": "That's a good rule of thumb.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00726-00182051-00182321": "AUDIENCE: Isn't it also, you shouldn't say \"photo of?\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00727-00182321-00182503": "BRETT BIXLER: You should say any \"job\", or \"photo of\", Or any", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00728-00182503-00182594": "of that kind of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00729-00182594-00182682": "That's irrelevant.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00730-00182682-00182810": "AUDIENCE: Because the screen reader reads it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00731-00182810-00182886": "BRETT BIXLER: Yes.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00732-00182886-00183090": "Exactly so it's \"image of, image of.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00733-00183090-00183385": "You don't need that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00734-00183385-00183585": "So here, what do you think is the best ALT text?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00735-00184196-00184417": "AUDIENCE: Well, it depends on what's important.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00736-00184417-00184604": "What you're teaching.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00737-00184604-00185212": "If it mattered what they looked like, then you'd use 6,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00738-00185212-00185366": "but if it isn't, then 5.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00739-00185366-00185521": "BRETT BIXLER: If it was an art design", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00740-00185521-00185858": "class, or something like that, or a media design class.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00741-00185858-00186033": "AUDIENCE: I'd say 4.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00742-00186033-00186157": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00743-00186157-00186565": "Imagine this is on a sales site where", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00744-00186565-00186734": "you can go purchase something.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00745-00186734-00186976": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, because that's why those images are there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00746-00186976-00187151": "To let us know that they take those cards.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00747-00187151-00187246": "BRETT BIXLER: Exactly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00748-00187246-00187351": "Exactly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00749-00187351-00187599": "Number 1 is what happens in a lot of systems", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00750-00187599-00187771": "when you just upload the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00751-00187771-00187913": "If that was the name of the image,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00752-00187913-00188028": "it just throws it in there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00753-00188028-00188207": "That doesn't tell you a darn thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00754-00188207-00188366": "Number 3 is snarky.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00755-00188366-00188530": "I like that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00756-00188530-00188680": "I thought about writing spy novel,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00757-00188680-00188906": "where the spies were communicating via ALT text", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00758-00188906-00188973": "in their images.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00759-00188973-00189241": "[LAUGHTER]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00760-00189241-00189551": "That'd be interesting.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00761-00189551-00189775": "So, 4 is probably the best one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00762-00189775-00189931": "5, credit card logos.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00763-00189931-00189988": "So what?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00764-00189988-00190105": "That doesn't really tell you anything.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00765-00190105-00190246": "OK, there's credit card logos.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00766-00190246-00190542": "But why are they there?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00767-00190542-00190767": "AUDIENCE: And that's probably the one I would've done.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00768-00190767-00190883": "That's what I would've done.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00769-00190883-00190958": "Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00770-00190958-00191158": "I mean, just because that's what it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00771-00191158-00191312": "Describing the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00772-00191312-00191397": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00773-00191397-00191704": "Try to use describe the image in the context of why it's there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00774-00191704-00191773": "Why is it there?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00775-00191773-00192022": "Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00776-00192022-00192072": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00777-00192072-00192537": "So just take a minute here and take a look at this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00778-00192537-00192711": "The text on the left there, that's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00779-00192711-00192990": "the visible caption that's even below right beside the image", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00780-00192990-00193114": "itself--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00781-00193114-00193277": "not the ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00782-00193277-00193588": "What ALT text would you create for this image?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00783-00193588-00193719": "And let's put it in context.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00784-00193719-00194279": "Let's say that you are in an art class that's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00785-00194279-00194619": "investigating Chinese painting techniques over the ages.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00786-00194943-00195154": "AUDIENCE: I would say Chinese painting shows", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00787-00195154-00195439": "how artists use unique variations in color", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00788-00195439-00195767": "to obtain effective realism.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00789-00195767-00195979": "And then leave off the rest.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00790-00195979-00196074": "BRETT BIXLER: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00791-00196074-00196154": "But what's up here?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00792-00196154-00196499": "This is the caption that appears for everyone.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00793-00196499-00196967": "How would you describe that image with just the ALT text?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00794-00196967-00197138": "AUDIENCE: A group of birds are attempting", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00795-00197138-00197598": "to eat fruit that's on a tree.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00796-00197598-00197682": "Something like that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00797-00197682-00197777": "I don't know.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00798-00197777-00197918": "That's a big bird.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00799-00197918-00198056": "BRETT BIXLER: That's pretty good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00800-00198056-00198350": "At least it gives the people an idea of what the image is,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00801-00198350-00198527": "or what the artist was trying to impart", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00802-00198527-00198771": "in the image, which is birds on the branch,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00803-00198771-00198963": "chewing on some fruit.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00804-00198963-00199162": "Checking it out.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00805-00199162-00199352": "Anybody?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00806-00199352-00199572": "Great.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00807-00199572-00200045": "Like I said, when you do this in class,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00808-00200045-00200217": "actually, people really don't compare.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00809-00200217-00200402": "You get radically different things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00810-00200402-00200685": "But what always happens is, after you do that, you're like,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00811-00200685-00200935": "I like the first part of yours, and the third part of yours.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00812-00200935-00201191": "And then you put it together.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00813-00201191-00201384": "So I do heartily recommend, unless it's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00814-00201384-00201596": "super simple images, that you run it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00815-00201596-00201751": "by at least one other person and say,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00816-00201751-00201867": "hey, what do you think this?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00817-00201867-00202419": "Or what ALT text would you write?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00818-00202419-00202622": "And then maybe adding along a little bit.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00819-00202949-00203081": "That's all for that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00820-00203081-00203923": "For accessible tables, most Microsoft Word tables or OK", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00821-00203923-00204121": "to start with.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00822-00204121-00204205": "They come in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00823-00204205-00204340": "They have table cutters.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00824-00204340-00204610": "But you do need to add a caption.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00825-00204610-00204902": "You shouldn't merge cells ever.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00826-00204902-00205057": "I know we all are tempted to do that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00827-00205057-00205365": "but you shouldn't merge the cells.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00828-00205365-00205692": "You can do very clever things with the coloring and things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00829-00205692-00206154": "like that to make cells that don't have anything in them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00830-00206154-00206421": "You can do things like, for example, most of ours", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00831-00206421-00206519": "have dashes in those.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00832-00206519-00206732": "That's what you're supposed to put into a cell that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00833-00206732-00206944": "is technically empty.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00834-00206944-00207252": "But let's say that the cell background is white.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00835-00207252-00207563": "You could put a dash in here and make the dash white.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00836-00207563-00208007": "So for people that can see it, it's an empty cell,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00837-00208007-00208367": "but screen readers, when they come to it, they see that dash,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00838-00208367-00208506": "and they know that dash is there,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00839-00208506-00208639": "and they'll skip over that cell.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00840-00209086-00209336": "Label all columns with table headers cells.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00841-00209336-00209488": "I haven't found a way to not do that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00842-00209488-00209613": "with the new versions of Word.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00843-00209613-00209907": "It does create table headers for that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00844-00209907-00210171": "When you place that, the dash is fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00845-00210171-00210391": "Or if you want to place an n/a.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00846-00210391-00210662": "[INAUDIBLE]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00847-00211321-00211903": "So what's missing from here in this table?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00848-00212423-00212571": "AUDIENCE: A title of the table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00849-00212794-00212911": "BRETT BIXLER: Anything else?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00850-00212911-00212958": "AUDIENCE: There's no caption.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00851-00212958-00213033": "BRETT BIXLER: Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00852-00213033-00213165": "There's no caption.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00853-00213165-00213215": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00854-00213215-00213532": "So that's just what you can see.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00855-00213532-00213935": "Using this table, find the Welsh word for black.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00856-00213935-00214061": "Got it?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00857-00214061-00214169": "AUDIENCE: Mhm.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00858-00214169-00214294": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00859-00214294-00214527": "BRETT BIXLER: Now consider this for a person", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00860-00214527-00214644": "with a visual impairment.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00861-00214644-00215051": "This table hasn't been optimized yet.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00862-00215051-00215332": "This is how it will be read.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00863-00215332-00215653": "AUDIENCE: Oh, gosh.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00864-00215653-00215869": "BRETT BIXLER: That's why it's super, super important", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00865-00215869-00216053": "to make sure that there are table headers", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00866-00216053-00216227": "and you do a few other things for it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00867-00216669-00217113": "Now that table headers are used, find the Welsh word for white.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00868-00217113-00217350": "Again, not too hard for us.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00869-00217350-00217694": "But look how the screen reader is", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00870-00217694-00217906": "going to read the black and white letters there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00871-00218194-00218332": "Makes it a lot nicer, doesn't it?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00872-00218332-00218450": "AUDIENCE: Mhm.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00873-00218450-00218696": "BRETT BIXLER: It's read as if you didn't even need a table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00874-00218696-00219035": "In fact, some people will tell you", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00875-00219035-00219206": "if you don't need to use a table,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00876-00219206-00219458": "if you can present it in an alternative form,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00877-00219458-00219794": "like a bullet list or something like that, don't use the table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00878-00219794-00219911": "That's there recommendation.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00879-00219911-00220082": "I mean, I like tables, and sometimes I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00880-00220082-00220403": "think they're just super useful, but if you can do it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00881-00220403-00220558": "without a table, great.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00882-00220558-00220766": "If you are going to use a table, make sure", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00883-00220766-00221082": "that you do have the table headers set,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00884-00221082-00221282": "and the couple other things that I showed you,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00885-00221282-00221434": "and add in captions.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00886-00221434-00221666": "Most of this stuff, you can right-click on the table", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00887-00221666-00221802": "and load in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00888-00221802-00222055": "You can get the captions in here and type it in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00889-00222336-00222469": "So what's wrong with this table?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00890-00222754-00223136": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00891-00223136-00223285": "AUDIENCE: No letters.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00892-00223285-00223375": "BRETT BIXLER: Nope.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00893-00223375-00223588": "AUDIENCE: The title and the caption.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00894-00223588-00223682": "BRETT BIXLER: Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00895-00223682-00224031": "There's all sorts of stuff going on with that one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00896-00224031-00224190": "AUDIENCE: Why does that look familiar?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00897-00224190-00224381": "[LAUGHTER]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00898-00224381-00224556": "BRETT BIXLER: That's why I put it in here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00899-00224556-00224714": "You see tables like that all the time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00900-00225019-00225234": "Videos should be captioned.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00901-00225234-00225584": "I think that's just the basic rule of thumb.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00902-00225842-00226166": "I've been doing the Office 365 stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00903-00226166-00226430": "First of all, I know that we're doing with on Kaltura.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00904-00226430-00226692": "That's a win.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00905-00226692-00226811": "You didn't hear it from me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00906-00226811-00227171": "But we also have Microsoft Stream now,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00907-00227171-00227466": "which is part of the 365 project.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00908-00227466-00227758": "Stream is pretty cool in that--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00909-00227758-00227996": "so the bad thing about Stream is that it's all", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00910-00227996-00228233": "only an intranet solution.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00911-00228233-00228435": "People outside of Penn State will not", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00912-00228435-00228716": "be able to view those videos that you upload to Stream.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00913-00228716-00228903": "You can't get around that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00914-00228903-00229098": "But the neat thing is it does auto-captioning,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00915-00229098-00229256": "and it does a pretty decent job.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00916-00229256-00229535": "I can throw something up there and ask it it to auto-caption", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00917-00229535-00229585": "it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00918-00229585-00229747": "It will will throw up the caption list,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00919-00229747-00230006": "and then you can go edit it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00920-00230006-00230194": "Maybe something to think about in the future.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00921-00230809-00231080": "Ideally, bringing the outline from Word to PowerPoint.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00922-00231080-00231192": "Nobody does that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00923-00231192-00231285": "That's the ideal.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00924-00231285-00231423": "You're supposed to create an outline in Word", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00925-00231423-00231558": "and then bring it into PowerPoint because it", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00926-00231558-00231706": "puts all headers and stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00927-00231706-00231926": "Nobody does that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00928-00231926-00232287": "I put it in there because it's recommended.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00929-00232287-00232642": "Do add a presentation transcript to the Slide Notes Pane.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00930-00232642-00232934": "So if you were to present this live, whatever", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00931-00232934-00233090": "you're going to roll aloud, put that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00932-00233090-00233366": "in the presentation transcript.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00933-00233366-00233592": "Because the screen readers will read that part aloud.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00934-00233858-00234066": "Unless you put video in there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00935-00234066-00234427": "Then you would caption that kind of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00936-00234427-00234779": "Do use content placeholders, like the built-in stuff,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00937-00234779-00234946": "to insert charts, graphics, and text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00938-00234946-00235076": "Don't copy and paste stuff in.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00939-00235076-00235219": "They tell you not to do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00940-00235219-00235498": "You're supposed to use a content place holder", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00941-00235498-00235751": "and then add the image or whatever into the content", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00942-00235751-00236119": "placeholders, as opposed to to just raw pasting.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00943-00236119-00236358": "You create the slide masters if you need them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00944-00236358-00236506": "I do want to show you a couple of interior types.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00945-00236506-00236715": "I'll I'll show you some of the stuff I've talked about.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00946-00236715-00236954": "But I want to show you the Selection and Visibility Pane", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00947-00236954-00237121": "to order content on the slide.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00948-00237121-00237392": "Because that's something, that unless you've seen it,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00949-00237392-00237679": "you're like, I didn't know that thing existed.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00950-00237679-00237942": "I want to go into that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00951-00237942-00238162": "I don't think we need to go into all that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00952-00238162-00238415": "It's a horrible slide with too much stuff on it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00953-00238415-00238734": "But try to do avoid anything that's automated.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00954-00238734-00239201": "Like automatic slide transitions.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00955-00239201-00239321": "Complex stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00956-00239321-00239527": "That kind of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00957-00239527-00239766": "Don't use textured backgrounds.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00958-00239766-00239846": "That kind of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00959-00240530-00240729": "Let me go one more slide here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00960-00241005-00241116": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00961-00241116-00241287": "I'm going to bounce out here, because I'm", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00962-00241287-00241785": "go out to PowerPoint here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00963-00241785-00241924": "It's just going to the PowerPoint", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00964-00241924-00242216": "that I was just showing you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00965-00242216-00242421": "Let's take a look here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00966-00242421-00242749": "Make sure I can get here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00967-00242749-00243004": "I want to show you how you can arrange the stuff on the slide", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00968-00243004-00243105": "in the correct order.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00969-00243105-00243492": "You get to your Home tab, and go to Arrange.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00970-00243492-00243754": "Way down at bottom is a thing called Selection Pane.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00971-00243754-00243873": "If you don't remember that, you can always", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00972-00243873-00244015": "type into help, \"Selection Pane.\"", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00973-00244015-00244371": "It'll show it to you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00974-00244371-00244666": "This brings up this little pane here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00975-00244666-00244787": "This is in reverse order.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00976-00244787-00245191": "So the thing in the bottom is actually read first.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00977-00245191-00245431": "If I click on that, I see what's read.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00978-00245431-00245784": "Then, that's second, and that's third.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00979-00245784-00246055": "Now that is indeed exactly what I want.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00980-00246055-00246138": "But let's just say--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00981-00246138-00246433": "I can click and drag these things around--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00982-00246433-00246562": "excuse me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00983-00246562-00246910": "Let's say, for whatever reason, I wanted the title read first.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00984-00246910-00247065": "I wanted whatever ALT text I attached", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00985-00247065-00247282": "to that image read next, and then I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00986-00247282-00247500": "wanted that text read last.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00987-00247500-00247805": "That's how you do it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00988-00247805-00248039": "It goes bottom up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00989-00248039-00248419": "You can reorder things, and most of the time,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00990-00248419-00248840": "if you're using default templates, the order is fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00991-00248840-00249071": "But if you go and add an extra thing in there,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00992-00249071-00249428": "or something like that for whatever reason,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00993-00249428-00249656": "you might want to go in and make sure that it's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00994-00249656-00250016": "reading in the correct order.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00995-00250016-00250371": "AUDIENCE: What happens if you make a PDF of your PowerPoint?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00996-00250371-00250691": "BRETT BIXLER: We're going to talk about PDFs, but that's OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00997-00251006-00251215": "First of all, it's recommended you don't use PDFs.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00998-00251215-00251525": "But that's crazy because everybody uses them.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-00999-00251525-00251840": "But the recommended process to do that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01000-00251840-00252038": "is to optimize your Word document--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01001-00252038-00252284": "or your PowerPoint document-- first, and then", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01002-00252284-00252440": "create PDF out of that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01003-00252440-00252590": "And it will be better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01004-00252590-00252796": "It still won't be as good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01005-00252796-00252965": "What we started doing in our shop", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01006-00252965-00253367": "is when we have a document that is available,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01007-00253367-00253596": "we'll create it in Word first.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01008-00253596-00253801": "And we'll put that up on our site, and we'll say,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01009-00253801-00254033": "this has been optimized for accessibility.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01010-00254033-00254204": "Then we'll create the PDF, and we'll say,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01011-00254204-00254469": "this one's optimized for print.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01012-00254469-00254857": "So that people can choose which one when they get to the site.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01013-00254857-00255021": "I'm going to print this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01014-00255021-00255127": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01015-00255127-00255182": "Use the PDF.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01016-00255182-00255325": "It's formatted exactly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01017-00255325-00255462": "You're not going to have to worry", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01018-00255462-00255742": "about headers bouncing, or bleeding lines, are", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01019-00255742-00255981": "or any of that kind of stuff.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01020-00255981-00256233": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01021-00256233-00256420": "BRETT BIXLER: OK?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01022-00256420-00256666": "That's basically what I wanted to show you with PowerPoint.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01023-00256666-00256919": "Everything that I talked about was really for Word,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01024-00256919-00257044": "but it was all for PowerPoint.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01025-00257044-00257367": "This is the one unique thing in PowerPoint is the slide order.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01026-00257367-00257951": "And also creating new slide masters and using them in case", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01027-00257951-00258271": "you wanted to create a three-column slide master.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01028-00258271-00258448": "It's better to do that and use the master", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01029-00258448-00258777": "than it is to just keep adding a column on the two column", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01030-00258777-00258827": "slides.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01031-00259094-00259278": "The reader pick up on it better.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01032-00259278-00259502": "AUDIENCE: Is that because you can", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01033-00259502-00259733": "set the selection in the master, and then it's", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01034-00259733-00259838": "just set for all of them?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01035-00259838-00260021": "You don't have to do it every single time?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01036-00260021-00260100": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01037-00260404-00260611": "So, is there anything that we talked about", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01038-00260611-00260746": "that you want me to show you?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01039-00260746-00260983": "Because we have time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01040-00260983-00261192": "I wasn't sure I'd have enough time here,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01041-00261192-00261446": "but I can show you stuff in Word as well.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01042-00261732-00261873": "For example, I guess I could go on", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01043-00261873-00262004": "and how you table and contents.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01044-00262004-00262252": "I think I have time to finish that up.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01045-00262252-00262451": "Let me see here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01046-00262451-00262750": "Click there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01047-00262750-00263142": "Then I believe it's under here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01048-00263142-00263289": "I can find it here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01049-00263732-00264066": "I haven't created anything from here for a while.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01050-00264066-00264159": "It might be in here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01051-00264159-00264419": "Look where the table of contents is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01052-00264419-00264976": "I practiced this on my Mac this morning, but I'm on a PC here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01053-00264976-00265151": "AUDIENCE: Is there a way to search for it?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01054-00265151-00265381": "I'd like to know how.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01055-00265381-00265528": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01056-00265528-00265675": "[TYPING]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01057-00265675-00266145": "AUDIENCE: I feel like every update too, they hide it on me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01058-00266145-00266395": "BRETT BIXLER: There it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01059-00266395-00266594": "AUDIENCE: It doesn't tell you where it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01060-00266594-00266727": "Yeah, it doesn't show you where it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01061-00266727-00266822": "That's really annoying.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01062-00266822-00266924": "That's not it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01063-00266924-00267004": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01064-00267004-00267080": "It should.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01065-00267080-00267240": "And it should be right in here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01066-00267240-00267597": "I thought it was right in here somewhere.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01067-00267597-00267812": "It's not Design.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01068-00267812-00268084": "It's not your Layout.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01069-00268084-00268424": "It sure as heck wouldn't be under references.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01070-00268424-00268516": "AUDIENCE: There it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01071-00268516-00268565": "There it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01072-00268565-00268716": "Where you just were.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01073-00268716-00268978": "Higher left.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01074-00268978-00269067": "There it is.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01075-00269067-00269139": "Under references.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01076-00269139-00269240": "That's intuitive.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01077-00269240-00269344": "BRETT BIXLER: That's why.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01078-00269344-00269727": "No wonder I can't remember.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01079-00269727-00269857": "All the way over here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01080-00269857-00269952": "AUDIENCE: Oh!", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01081-00269952-00270148": "BRETT BIXLER: I'm having a hard time seeing it,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01082-00270148-00270309": "because of this thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01083-00270309-00270477": "OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01084-00270477-00270622": "Here's what we would do here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01085-00270622-00270781": "We would go down here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01086-00270781-00271246": "and say I want to make a custom table of contents.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01087-00271246-00271399": "Then, let's say that, yeah, I like", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01088-00271399-00271587": "that because of the look of it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01089-00271587-00271722": "That's fine.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01090-00271722-00271871": "And everything like that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01091-00271871-00271937": "Go over here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01092-00271937-00272010": "Modify.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01093-00272010-00272327": "Or, I'm sorry, Options.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01094-00272327-00272451": "You can go down here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01095-00272837-00273027": "Take that out.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01096-00273027-00273247": "Change this to a one.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01097-00273247-00273502": "Change the 3 to 2.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01098-00273502-00273835": "Finally, a 2 to a 3.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01099-00273835-00274090": "Say OK, then say OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01100-00274484-00274643": "So that is actually creating a table", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01101-00274643-00274920": "of contents based on the styles that I've already added here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01102-00274920-00275292": "I added different heading levels down throughout the document.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01103-00275292-00275769": "The screen readers will read this correctly.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01104-00275769-00275958": "If you created this by hand-- if you", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01105-00275958-00276179": "typed Executive Summary, dot, dot, dot, dot dot, dot,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01106-00276179-00276563": "dot and then the number-- that's what it's going to read.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01107-00276563-00276687": "You don't want to do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01108-00276687-00277070": "The nice thing about this is, for the table of contents,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01109-00277070-00277423": "let's say you add something in proper style.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01110-00277423-00277791": "You can always come in here and right-click on this,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01111-00277791-00278508": "and update your entire table, and it will just automatically", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01112-00278508-00278693": "update it for you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01113-00278693-00278990": "It can be a real time saver if you use it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01114-00278990-00279165": "Like I said, this is all based on the fact", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01115-00279165-00279783": "that I worked in here, and I need this particular style.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01116-00279783-00279867": "These are all H2s.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01117-00280230-00280573": "This was an H1, which I would style according", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01118-00280573-00280795": "to the way I wanted it styled.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01119-00281211-00281502": "Scroll down through here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01120-00281502-00281660": "Here's an interesting thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01121-00281660-00281883": "This was brought in from Excel.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01122-00281883-00282270": "If you wanted to add ALT text to this, which you should,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01123-00282270-00282464": "if you click inside it like that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01124-00282464-00282648": "that's going to highlight everything.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01125-00282648-00282895": "You can't really add the ALT text here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01126-00282895-00283131": "So for an image your bringing from Excel,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01127-00283131-00283425": "you have to go out and find some blank space,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01128-00283425-00283644": "click on it there, highlight the whole thing,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01129-00283644-00283951": "and then you can right-click on it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01130-00283951-00284229": "I can insert a caption if I wanted to.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01131-00284229-00284710": "You notice how it works pretty nicely that your image is", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01132-00284710-00284990": "on the document.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01133-00284990-00285053": "You can decide.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01134-00285053-00285222": "You want dash, whatever.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01135-00285222-00285911": "One, or whatever gobbledygook.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01136-00285911-00286057": "Do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01137-00286057-00286144": "Let's see here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01138-00286144-00286295": "I can always go to here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01139-00286650-00286750": "Click on that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01140-00286750-00287055": "This is where you can check to see if it's floating or not.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01141-00287055-00287380": "This is one of those texts, which is what we want.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01142-00287380-00287520": "We're setup.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01143-00287520-00287736": "That's good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01144-00287736-00288014": "Let's see here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01145-00288014-00288089": "Formatting.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01146-00288397-00288555": "You go down at the very bottom choice.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01147-00288555-00288856": "This is super intuitive, folks.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01148-00288856-00289035": "You go down to that bottom choice,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01149-00289035-00289375": "and, this incredibly intuitive icon, click on that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01150-00289375-00289671": "That's going to be, actually, our ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01151-00289671-00289901": "I definitely hadn't thought that we had time, because I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01152-00289901-00289982": "wanted to show you that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01153-00289982-00290126": "It's on thing to say, throw on ALT text,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01154-00290126-00290265": "but you don't know how to do it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01155-00290557-00290909": "Oddly enough, you can put something in the title", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01156-00290909-00291153": "if you want to, but you don't really need to.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01157-00291153-00291416": "Word will read what's in the description.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01158-00291416-00291591": "That's where you should have the ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01159-00291591-00291691": "AUDIENCE: Not the title.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01160-00291691-00291877": "BRETT BIXLER: You don't have to.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01161-00291877-00292153": "If you want to do overkill, you can put something in the title.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01162-00292153-00292467": "But the screen reader don't read it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01163-00292467-00293001": "In this case, I might put something in here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01164-00293001-00293377": "This chart defines the most popular training sessions.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01165-00293673-00293844": "That's probably where I would leave that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01166-00293844-00294117": "I would add some information underneath the chart that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01167-00294117-00294469": "listed, 9% did this, 10% did this.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01168-00294469-00294691": "I would list that in the body of the text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01169-00294691-00294861": "It takes a little bit more space,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01170-00294861-00295126": "but you can't really do that in ALT texts,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01171-00295126-00295272": "because you will have way too much,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01172-00295272-00295470": "and it just won't read it aloud well.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01173-00295470-00295703": "Where is, if you put it underneath the image", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01174-00295703-00296184": "in this particular case, it's a pretty visually complex image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01175-00296184-00296297": "That's why I would do that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01176-00296912-00297585": "For that one, again, right-click on it from that picture.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01177-00297585-00297758": "Go here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01178-00297758-00298140": "And add your ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01179-00298140-00298377": "You can also do the same thing on the table", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01180-00298377-00298705": "on the very bottom.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01181-00298705-00298941": "So let's add a table here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01182-00299376-00299565": "By the way, don't ever use this Draw Table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01183-00299565-00299636": "I don't know why.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01184-00299636-00299786": "I've been told not to ever do that", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01185-00299786-00300030": "for accessibility purposes.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01186-00300030-00300340": "Use this grid here.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01187-00300340-00300491": "And then, it's the same thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01188-00300491-00300708": "You can highlight the table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01189-00300708-00300882": "You can go to Table Properties.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01190-00300882-00301056": "You can insert a caption which you should.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01191-00301056-00301191": "You go to Table Properties.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01192-00301191-00301437": "And you can also add Alt text for the table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01193-00301437-00301653": "You don't necessarily, absolutely have to do that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01194-00301653-00301977": "but it's not a bad idea either if it's a pretty complex table.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01195-00302317-00302563": "AUDIENCE: The ALT text for images in PowerPoint", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01196-00302563-00302768": "is pretty much the same as it is in Word, right?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01197-00302768-00303000": "So if you fill in an image in your PowerPoint,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01198-00303000-00303356": "right-click on that image, and click on the unintuitive icon.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01199-00303356-00303508": "BRETT BIXLER: Yep Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01200-00303508-00303750": "Everything's pretty much the same between the two of them,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01201-00303750-00304161": "except for that ordering when things are read on the slide.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01202-00304161-00304335": "That to me is the main difference.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01203-00304335-00304564": "Once in a while, you need to create a new slide master,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01204-00304564-00305027": "but we don't do that on a regular bases.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01205-00305027-00305303": "We do have images.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01206-00305303-00305466": "Folks, I only have about seven minutes.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01207-00305466-00305740": "What questions do you have?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01208-00305740-00305853": "I know it's a lot to cover.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01209-00306483-00306817": "Anyone online have any questions?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01210-00306817-00306908": "AUDIENCE: It's great.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01211-00306908-00307090": "I learned I thought I knew this stuff,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01212-00307090-00307248": "but I learned some new things.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01213-00307248-00307441": "[INAUDIBLE]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01214-00307441-00307563": "AUDIENCE: I know, seriously.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01215-00307563-00307734": "I wish I learned a couple of these things", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01216-00307734-00307982": "before I could did my presentation.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01217-00307982-00308153": "AUDIENCE: Would have saves a little time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01218-00308153-00308356": "AUDIENCE: Did you have to make that accessible?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01219-00308356-00308643": "AUDIENCE: You are given-- the university has a template", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01220-00308643-00308796": "that you have to use.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01221-00308796-00309066": "And I'm sure it's accessible.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01222-00309066-00309227": "It uses all the styles and so forth.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01223-00309227-00309475": "What I didn't know was that it would have automatically", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01224-00309475-00309658": "numbered my figures.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01225-00309658-00309841": "That would've been nice!", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01226-00309841-00310340": "And no, no one made me do objects in any my images.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01227-00310340-00310432": "AUDIENCE: Interesting.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01228-00310432-00310543": "AUDIENCE: Yep.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01229-00310543-00311149": "The tables were being compliant, but any images were--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01230-00311149-00311433": "I didn't know to go add ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01231-00311727-00311869": "BRETT BIXLER: For the PowerPoints,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01232-00311869-00312035": "like that PowerPoint I just showed you,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01233-00312035-00312201": "I didn't optimize that for accessibility", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01234-00312201-00312548": "because I know it's for this group.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01235-00312548-00312840": "Most of the time when we do that, it's if we we're", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01236-00312840-00313052": "distributing it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01237-00313052-00313427": "Or if I'm going to present at some sort of conference,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01238-00313427-00313698": "and I know that they want the media,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01239-00313698-00313884": "I'll take the time to optimize the documents", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01240-00313884-00314075": "for accessibility, so you know when you upload", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01241-00314075-00314307": "it there there's no issues.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01242-00314307-00314570": "I'm never gone to a conference where they've said, please make", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01243-00314570-00314795": "sure it's optimized.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01244-00314795-00314966": "But I think it's kind of valuable to add,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01245-00314966-00315305": "and since we know that we should do it, we should do it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01246-00315305-00315564": "AUDIENCE: All those slides get distributed out over the world.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01247-00315564-00315933": "Once they're out there, they get shared a lot.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01248-00315933-00316020": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01249-00316020-00316183": "I think it's a good thing to do.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01250-00316517-00316627": "What else you got, folks?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01251-00316627-00316965": "Is there anything you've run into?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01252-00316965-00317102": "AUDIENCE: I did have a question.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01253-00317102-00317303": "We utilize a lot of charts and graphs", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01254-00317303-00317720": "relating to the US Census Bureau data over time,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01255-00317720-00318345": "and for an image that we saw in the PowerPoint just above,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01256-00318345-00318690": "oftentimes, the actual individual numbers", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01257-00318690-00318927": "are not the items that we're trying to get across.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01258-00318927-00319149": "We're trying to explain, you know,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01259-00319149-00319458": "the following chart highlights over time", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01260-00319458-00319902": "the different criteria, and how either population grows,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01261-00319902-00320133": "or certain statistics.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01262-00320133-00320409": "Is that how you would provide ALT text?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01263-00320409-00320622": "More like a telephone description of it?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01264-00320622-00321029": "Rather than just providing data points essentially?", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01265-00321029-00321225": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah, I think that would be good.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01266-00321225-00321581": "Then in the body of the text, below that image I would--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01267-00321581-00321723": "since you said, here's the trend--", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01268-00321723-00322067": "I would say, this is what we're seeing with this trend.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01269-00322522-00323044": "This is the analysis that we derive from this chart.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01270-00323044-00323286": "AUDIENCE: We're oftentimes bouncing it back and forth", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01271-00323286-00323400": "between faculty members.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01272-00323400-00323678": "I think you highlighted an important part.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01273-00323678-00323850": "It's important to get feedback.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01274-00323850-00324198": "The work that you write might be different than what", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01275-00324198-00324451": "I'm thinking of, and how it all comes together.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01276-00324451-00324531": "BRETT BIXLER: Yeah.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01277-00324531-00324738": "It's tough.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01278-00324738-00324907": "You might get it all the time.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01279-00324907-00325131": "We always are cross-checking each other's stuff,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01280-00325131-00325559": "and it's become more interesting it's almost a diversity", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01281-00325559-00325832": "issue, where I look at the world a certain way,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01282-00325832-00326049": "so I'm going to describe something in a certain way.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01283-00326049-00326346": "Other people look at it and say, Brett, I", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01284-00326346-00326550": "didn't understand how you just described that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01285-00326550-00326779": "and I would have this described it this way.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01286-00326779-00326914": "OK, I can see that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01287-00326914-00327112": "And then, eventually, you arrive at a consensus", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01288-00327112-00327397": "that hopefully a broader audience", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01289-00327397-00327522": "will understand what you love.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01290-00327522-00327576": "It's tough.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01291-00327576-00327864": "Images are terrifying.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01292-00327864-00328148": "AUDIENCE: Yes.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01293-00328148-00328582": "We have challenges and quiz questions in ALT text.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01294-00328582-00328752": "I'm just trying not to give the answer.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01295-00329058-00329233": "I'm describing the image.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01296-00329233-00329467": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01297-00330189-00330536": "[LAUGHTER]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01298-00330536-00331023": "On those, we try to just describe them as they look.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01299-00331367-00331576": "BRETT BIXLER: In the context of what you're doing,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01300-00331576-00331671": "it makes perfect sense.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01301-00331918-00332178": "It's all about the context and which images are used.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01302-00332536-00332824": "As I already said, it's been an interesting time", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01303-00332824-00333231": "figuring all this stuff out and working with it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01304-00333231-00333419": "Now, it's part of my workflow.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01305-00333419-00333627": "If I know a documents going outside of the shop,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01306-00333627-00333853": "it's not a neutral document.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01307-00333853-00334043": "You just say, OK, I'm going to do this, that,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01308-00334043-00334111": "and the other thing.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01309-00334111-00334165": "You just do it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01310-00334165-00334323": "You don't even think about it anymore.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01311-00334323-00334567": "It becomes more or less habit.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01312-00334567-00334709": "That's where I hope we all get to,", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01313-00334709-00334913": "because we don't want the National", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01314-00334913-00335117": "Federation of the Blind to come back on us.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01315-00335117-00335217": "We just don't want that.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01316-00335217-00335305": "AUDIENCE: No, please.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01317-00335305-00335511": "And it's the right thing to do.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01318-00335511-00335825": "BRETT BIXLER: It is the right thing to do.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01319-00335825-00335917": "Well, thanks folks.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01320-00335917-00336058": "I really appreciate you having me.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01321-00336058-00336253": "AUDIENCE: (ALL) Thank you!", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01322-00336253-00336348": "BRETT BIXLER: It's fun.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01323-00336348-00336557": "I've been over here a couple years, so it's fun.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01324-00336557-00336857": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01325-00336907-00337051": "It's a lot nicer than ours.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01326-00337051-00337285": "[LAUGHTER]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01327-00337285-00337385": "AUDIENCE: Thanks, Brett.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01328-00337385-00337435": "Thanks.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01329-00337435-00337727": "Yes, thank you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01330-00337727-00338002": "I left that as is, and you can do whatever you you want.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01331-00338002-00338202": "Delete files and boot down.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01332-00338202-00338370": "Jane Sutterlin: OK.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01333-00338370-00338640": "BRETT BIXLER: No top-secret stuff on it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01334-00338640-00338778": "Jane Sutterlin: We appreciate it.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01335-00338778-00338994": "Emily Baxter: Take desert with you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01336-00338994-00339277": "Anybody in the room, feel free to take some back", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01337-00339277-00339368": "to your office.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01338-00339368-00339689": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01339-00340154-00340350": "BRETT BIXLER: You don't want that set up there.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01340-00340350-00340433": "Jane Sutterlin: Yes.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01341-00340433-00340617": "I'll take care of that for you.", "bh7m7yDhq4Y-01342-00340617-00340802": "I'll take it."}}, {"audio_id": "bhv0FzQwpju", "text": {"bhv0FzQwpju-00000-00000029-00000438": "Hello guys my name is Jeeif, and I'm going to record", "bhv0FzQwpju-00001-00000438-00000670": "Get Rid of Your ManBoobs Review.", "bhv0FzQwpju-00002-00000670-00001143": "Are you sick and tired of living with the man boobs ? Now is your chance to get rid", "bhv0FzQwpju-00003-00001143-00001709": "of them forever ! You no longer have to accept the body you were given or one you have placed", "bhv0FzQwpju-00004-00001709-00002207": ". You can create one you've always wanted by getting rid of man boobs you have quickly", "bhv0FzQwpju-00005-00002207-00002609": "and easily using Natural Ways proven completely without drugs", "bhv0FzQwpju-00006-00002609-00002989": ", Chemicals or surgery ... Guaranteed!", "bhv0FzQwpju-00007-00002989-00003089": "\"", "bhv0FzQwpju-00008-00003089-00003551": "It's time for you to stop feeling sorry for yourself , and stop hiding behind baggy clothes", "bhv0FzQwpju-00009-00003551-00004069": "and jackets - and get the chest you've always wanted . You do not have to accept what you", "bhv0FzQwpju-00010-00004069-00004555": "have now . It's time for you to do something about it with the ' get rid of man boobs your", "bhv0FzQwpju-00011-00004555-00004673": "quick '", "bhv0FzQwpju-00012-00004673-00005221": "Don't miss the Chance, and get your verision right now just click on the link below, in", "bhv0FzQwpju-00013-00005221-00005322": "the description."}}, {"audio_id": "bhCL2zO75Qc", "text": {"bhCL2zO75Qc-00000-00000024-00000582": "what's up nerdlings do you nerd for Fluxx", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00001-00001496-00001596": "[Music]", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00002-00001596-00002172": "finding comic book table size Legos the national face retro gaming amiibos and immigrants", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00003-00002172-00002736": "right now", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00004-00002964-00003690": "welcome back nerdlings this is do you nerd the variety Channel where I Tom and Lazy Love to", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00005-00003690-00004061": "share all of the things that we nerd out about all the different fandoms whether it's comic", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00006-00004061-00004758": "books or Toys video games and another kind of game board game oh she loves tabletop games I love my", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00007-00004758-00005446": "tabletop this this lovely shelf behind her that's not even all of it guys she's a nuts [Music]", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00008-00006312-00007314": "one of the series of games that we love are the flux game now in short what is flux", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00009-00007314-00007950": "flux is a game that is ever changing the rules constantly change how you play constantly changes", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00010-00008040-00008406": "um anybody can be out and the game can still go on you could be playing in the middle of the", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00011-00008406-00008748": "game and someone can walk up to you and say hey I want to play you deal them in and you just go", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00012-00008748-00009396": "and they're also mostly very themed out so there's probably a flux for everybody's fandom that's true", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00013-00009396-00009852": "now before we look at some of that now real quick something that I really like about the flux games", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00014-00009852-00010572": "is you can play with just two people right which that's always handy for us obviously but then like", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00015-00010572-00011214": "bringing in a group of people so small so you can put them in your bag your purse travel with yeah", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00016-00011214-00011880": "as you see here you have got some like licensed ones but then you've also got just some fun uh", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00017-00011880-00012552": "variety ones like even the holiday one so things that aren't exactly tied to a specific franchise", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00018-00012552-00013158": "but even those I feel like there's like a little bit of tongue-in-cheek humor in some of those as", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00019-00013158-00013860": "well yeah now naturally we don't have every flux game but yet from the ones that we have do you", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00020-00013860-00014496": "have a specific favorite I do actually and it is actually the very first flux game I ever got star", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00021-00014496-00015150": "flux I first saw this and actually even found out about the flux games from um Will Wheaton and his", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00022-00015150-00015630": "tabletop game series that he had on on YouTube and they played this with you know a bunch of", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00023-00015630-00016056": "celebrities like they do I was like that looks like so much fun this was actually before before", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00024-00016056-00016686": "they had any Star Trek or Doctor Who so there's a lot of nods to Doctor Who Firefly Star Trek all", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00025-00016686-00017136": "the fun Babylon 5 all the fun sci-fi series is out there that's why it's just called flat out", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00026-00017136-00017652": "star Flex I think that's why I like it the most because it's got so many different of my favorite", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00027-00017652-00018246": "genres this one was always my favorite that's why the box is very well loved oh yes definitely we've", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00028-00018246-00018738": "played that one so so many times yeah but it's I I just love them I mean it's very simple you start", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00029-00018738-00019296": "out with draw One play one that is the rules of the game and then there everything changes from", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00030-00019296-00019812": "there the Marvel one and the Jumanji flux they are a little larger is there really anything different", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00031-00019812-00020304": "it was the special edition ones and each one of these come with a coin which you know you", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00032-00020304-00020766": "can see the coin slot it up top um I think that's about it was just that they were a special edition", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00033-00020766-00021258": "that you could get a special coin with okay and despite the fact that these are card games you", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00034-00021258-00021774": "also have flux the board game yes there's not a whole lot that's different about the board game", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00035-00021774-00022320": "uh basically you know the flex games is all about change as you said changing the rules uh and the", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00036-00022320-00022854": "goals of course which is how you win in this it looks like you changed the tiles and basically you", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00037-00022854-00023370": "have to occupy the right tile and then that's how you'll win by being adjacent to it so it changes", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00038-00023370-00023910": "it up a little but the nice thing is you don't need the board at all you know you don't need", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00039-00023910-00024432": "the board game you can stick to the card games and you're still getting a full-on game out of it", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00040-00025008-00025602": "now the Simplicity of these games too and the fact that they're you know just like fun and funny yeah", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00041-00025602-00026172": "even your parents yes play these games my parents love these games my dad especially anytime I bring", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00042-00026172-00026652": "over board games he always wants to know did you make sure to bring a flex game so uh he's the same", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00043-00026652-00027054": "way he loves just playing all the different flux games because they are simple easy rules", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00044-00027054-00027588": "to pick up it doesn't take five hours to read an instruction manual to to do them and the creator", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00045-00027588-00028182": "of the game is Looney Labs you can get some basically online or any one of the places that", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00046-00028182-00028698": "you would buy your typical board game stores even Target carries the the flux games target Walmart", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00047-00028698-00029220": "stuff like that so you can get them anywhere they are super easy and accessible and Looney Labs is", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00048-00029220-00029868": "always coming up with new and fun uh games and different ways of playing flux so all right well", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00049-00029868-00030402": "there you go nerlings there's a huge variety of flux games basically whatever your fandom", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00050-00030402-00030858": "you're probably going to find one tied to it so more importantly let us know have you played any", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00051-00030858-00031410": "flux games and what is your favorite ones drop that down in the comments down below like hit", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00052-00031410-00032010": "that notification bell all that good stuff and listen to the tabletop Master here don't forget", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00053-00032010-00032514": "to like us on Facebook Twitter and Instagram and Tick Tock go over to the Retro refresh because we", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00054-00032514-00033276": "have a beautiful website over there and nerdlings if we like it apparently we nerd it for stacks of", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00055-00033276-00033942": "flux I'm just gonna shuffle all the cards together and see what happens hi nerdling", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00056-00034158-00034824": "my check except she's yawning like check Lucy mike check so much flocks", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00057-00035196-00035502": "and check us out", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00058-00035580-00036016": "um threw myself off because I didn't say that in the right order you can change [Music]", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00059-00036390-00036822": "sometimes you'll think you're winning but then we'll change the goal is that a metaphor for life", "bhCL2zO75Qc-00060-00036822-00036976": "[Music] [Applause] [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "bhZqFsRmGJk", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "bi5JWrUZfdk", "text": {"bi5JWrUZfdk-00000-00001763-00002232": "In last class, I have discussed about the reinforced earth, and how this behavior of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00001-00002232-00002816": "reinforced earth beneath the foundation. So, those things I have discussed in the last", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00002-00002816-00003347": "class. Now in the last session of the last class, I have discussed about the reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00003-00003347-00003446": "retaining wall.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00004-00003446-00003871": "Now, today I will discuss how to design a reinforced retaining wall, and what is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00005-00003871-00004571": "behavior of this structure. Now, first, if I go for that reinforced retaining wall. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00006-00005958-00006652": "I have discussed that, suppose if this is a existing ground, and above that we will", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00007-00006652-00007127": "construct this reinforced retaining wall, so we placed one reinforcement here. Then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00008-00007127-00007753": "we will place another reinforcement here, so this, we will fold there, and then within", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00009-00007753-00008453": "that two layers, this is the compacted sand. Then this is the next layer, this is the next", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00010-00009181-00009881": "layer. So, this is sand. So, this is our reinforced retaining wall. Now if we consider the failure", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00011-00012715-00013415": "surface, if it is fails like this, and it is your 45. This angle is 45 degree plus phi", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00012-00013769-00014469": "by 2, if this is the, phi is the friction angle, of this compacted field with reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00013-00014772-00015319": "this filling material. Now, here, as I have discussed that the main", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00014-00015319-00016019": "design components, of this type of structure is; one is S v is the vertical spacing between", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00015-00016266-00016966": "the reinforcement, then next one is the length of the, total length of the reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00016-00017111-00017811": "and then this folding portion, length of this folding portion L 0. So, L is the total length of the reinforcement, then S v is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00017-00019609-00020309": "vertical spacing", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00018-00020776-00021476": "between the reinforcement. And again, the T this tension, mobilized tension, that is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00019-00022323-00023023": "developed, that is the material property, so T is the mobilized tension", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00020-00023971-00024671": "in the reinforcement. Now this T cannot be greater than the axial strength of the reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00021-00025263-00025963": "because; otherwise this total info system that will, a possibility that this will fail.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00022-00026183-00026756": "Now, when we are talking about the S v and the length. Length we can see that, this is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00023-00026756-00027456": "the failure surface of the reinforced earth, then up to, we can divide this a L into 2", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00024-00027595-00028295": "parts; one is L R, and another is, we can divide into L e. So, L is equal to L R plus", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00025-00029102-00029543": "L e. Now, the question is, what is L R and what", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00026-00029543-00030243": "is L e. L R is the length from the face, suppose this is the face, face of the reinforcement", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00027-00030412-00031112": "to the failure surface. So, this much of reinforcement is within this failure zone, so that is L", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00028-00031189-00031781": "R, and L e is basically the anchorage length, which is from this failure surface to the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00029-00031781-00032452": "end of the reinforcement. Now, this L e is very important, as I have mentioned, then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00030-00032452-00033106": "every reinforced structure we should have some, we have to provide some anchorage length", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00031-00033106-00033806": "beyond this failure surface. The reason why, if I consider this reinforced retaining wall,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00032-00034184-00034618": "then if this is the failure surface, this inclined line is the failure surface. Then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00033-00034618-00035063": "what is happening actually, this total soil mass along with the reinforcement, trying", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00034-00035063-00035763": "to slide along this failure surface; it is failure. Now, somebody has to resist this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00035-00035851-00036148": "force; that means, when it is moving downward direction.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00036-00036148-00036848": "So, some resistance we have to offer, so that it stands in a stable condition. So, who is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00037-00036888-00037486": "giving this resistance. Now actually when we have providing sufficient anchorage is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00038-00037486-00038186": "length of this reinforcement. Now, this reinforcement anchorage, because of this anchorage length,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00039-00038287-00038987": "it is getting some resistance, because of the soil and the reinforcement interaction.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00040-00039048-00039597": "So, in the, when if this total system, or this soil mass is trying to move downwards.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00041-00039597-00040163": "Now, there is a interaction between the soil and the reinforcement, because of that the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00042-00040163-00040863": "friction will develop, and when this friction, and because of this friction, there is a bounding", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00043-00041046-00041706": "between the reinforcement and the soil. And these bonding will allow to hold this total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00044-00041706-00042406": "system, as if this total system mass is sliding, and because of this bonding between the soil", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00045-00042407-00043107": "and the reinforcement, this reinforcement is holding this soil mass, so that it cannot", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00046-00043257-00043957": "slide. So, now this bonding depends on the how much length we are providing in the reinforcement.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00047-00043984-00044569": "If we do not provide a sufficient anchorage length, for this type of structure, then what", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00048-00044569-00045236": "will happen, this total system is slide along this surface. So, now for this purpose, this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00049-00045236-00045881": "providing of the sufficient anchorage length, is very important. Now this things we will", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00050-00045881-00046511": "discuss, how to calculate this provide this sufficient anchorage length, and what are", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00051-00046511-00047211": "the different expression, which is available to get this sufficient anchorage length. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00052-00047227-00047874": "that means, we have to provide this anchorage length; such that there is a sufficient bonding", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00053-00047874-00048574": "between the soil and the geo-synthetic, so that a tension can develop within the reinforcement.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00054-00048615-00049244": "And this because of this bonding, total system this will it will not slide along this surface;", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00055-00049244-00049944": "it can hold this surface, this total mass. Now, if I there are, so first we have to decide", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00056-00049980-00050680": "the, what is the S v in the vertical spacing, then this anchorage length, because L R we", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00057-00050736-00051160": "can easily calculate. If we consider this is 45 minus phi by 2.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00058-00051160-00051844": "So, definitely this will be 40 phi minus, this is phi by 2, this is 45 degree minus", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00059-00051844-00052544": "phi by 2 this angle. And if we consider this is the z is in the downward direction, from", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00060-00052550-00053235": "the top, and if this is H is the height of the reinforced retaining wall. So, then at", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00061-00053235-00053857": "any depth L R we can easily calculate. Now, the question is how we can calculate the L", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00062-00053857-00054557": "e. Now, when we are talking about this S v, as I have mentioned that when this force is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00063-00055100-00055736": "developing here. So, that means, because of this bonding, or because of this friction", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00064-00055736-00056202": "between the soil and the reinforcement, as I have mentioned in the last class also; that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00065-00056202-00056902": "the tension will mobilize, so tension will develop. Now, and the question is, when this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00066-00057012-00057599": "lateral earth pressure is acting in this direction, because lateral earth pressure is acting,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00067-00057599-00058299": "this is the sigma H at any depth, it is lateral earth pressure is acting from this direction.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00068-00058299-00058779": "Now who is resisting this lateral earth pressure. Here in case of traditional retaining wall,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00069-00058779-00059166": "that retaining wall is resisting that lateral earth pressure.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00070-00059166-00059866": "Here that lateral earth pressure, it counterbalance by this tension force. So, now, because this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00071-00059925-00060499": "is acting in this, from right to left, and tension is acting in the opposite direction.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00072-00060499-00061122": "So, these two force will counterbalance each other. So, now, if I consider in that way,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00073-00061122-00061822": "and if we consider segment, suppose if I consider a segment between the two reinforcement wall.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00074-00061964-00062664": "Suppose this should be consider this segment. So between, so if I draw this segment. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00075-00063083-00063783": "this is the segment, where reinforcement is here, this is T reinforcement. So, this segment", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00076-00064482-00065182": "I am drawing here. Now, here at any depth, this is a any depth z from the top, so this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00077-00065660-00066360": "depth is z. So, now, the amount of lateral pressure at this point, will be k into; that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00078-00067264-00067964": "means, sigma H, amount of lateral pressure in this point k into gamma into z, where k", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00079-00068352-00069052": "a is earth pressure coefficient. Gamma is the unit weight of reinforced soil, gamma is the unit weight", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00080-00071410-00072110": "of this reinforced soil and k is the. So, now this sigma H, is basically equal to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00081-00072483-00073183": "taken by this T tension force. So, if I consider this sigma H, and which is acting in this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00082-00073258-00073958": "region. So, this is sigma H the unit of T e kilonewton per meter. Now, this is the force", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00083-00074429-00075064": "per unit length, and now here the unit is kilonewton per meter square. So, we have to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00084-00075064-00075764": "multiply with some length. So, that is equal to the S v, because this is easy, because", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00085-00075949-00076600": "here we have taken this segment, from the center of between two reinforcement wall to,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00086-00076600-00077207": "center of another two reinforcement. So, this is S v plus 2 by 2 this is also S v by 2.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00087-00077207-00077907": "So, S v by 2 plus S v by 2, this is S v. So, we can write that sigma H into S v; that is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00088-00078174-00078874": "equal to T allowable, or that is equal to T allowable. Now why this is T is the mobilized", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00089-00079302-00079895": "tension. As I have mentioned that this T mobilized cannot be greater than T allowable. So, we", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00090-00079895-00080595": "provide this is T allowable, with some additional factor of safety F s. So, this is F s is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00091-00080705-00080783": "factor safety.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00092-00080783-00081483": "Now finally, if I write this expression, that our T allowable divided by factor of safety;", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00093-00081708-00082408": "that is equal to sigma H into S v. So, S v is equal to T allowable divided by sigma H", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00094-00083058-00083758": "into factor of safety. So, that is equal to T allowable divided by k a into gamma z into", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00095-00084079-00084779": "F S. This F S is generally taken as 1.5. So, now we can write S v is equal to T allowable", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00096-00085217-00085917": "divided by 1.5 into k a gamma into z. So, we can see that if we keep all the other parameter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00097-00086277-00086977": "constant, then T allowable constant, k constant, and gamma constant. Then this S v is inversely", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00098-00086982-00087682": "proportional to z. So, that means, at the top required spacing is more, compared to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00099-00088004-00088704": "the, at the bottom, because inversely proportional. So, that means, S v value is more at the top,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00100-00088901-00089601": "and is less at the bottom. So, now, if I consider in this concepts. So, this will give us the.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00101-00089906-00090606": "So that means, if I consider this is the retaining wall, and this is the spacing of different", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00102-00090848-00091548": "retaining wall. Now this is the failure surface. So, this will be the L R, and this is L e.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00103-00092157-00092857": "So, this is S v. So, requires spacing here will be very less, compare to the top. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00104-00093304-00094004": "next one to calculate the length; total length. So, total length L is equal to L R plus L", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00105-00094507-00094773": "e. So, L R we can easily determine. So, this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00106-00094773-00095473": "is 45 minus phi by 2, this is any z. So, L R we can determine this expression that H,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00107-00095907-00096607": "because this is H minus z into tan 45 degree minus phi by 2. So, at any depth z H minus", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00108-00097670-00098333": "z is this one, so into tan 45 minus phi by 2. The next one we have to calculate the L", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00109-00098333-00098945": "e. So, L R we can calculate by this expression. Now when we are talking about this mobilized", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00110-00098945-00099586": "tension is developed, so del e is basically the anchorage length. So; that means, this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00111-00099586-00100286": "resistance that we are getting is, because of this interface action of the soil and the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00112-00100345-00101026": "geo-synthetic. Now, if I draw particular soil geo-synthetic section. So, this is the soil", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00113-00101026-00101726": "geo-synthetic section, where T. This is the line. This is L e beyond the failure surface.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00114-00102132-00102832": "This is failure surface. This is failure line. So, how is this. So, L e T is the mobilized", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00115-00103506-00104004": "tension, which is developed, and how this is counter balance. So, if T is acting this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00116-00104004-00104704": "direction, so there will be shear stress, that will act between the soil and the reinforcement.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00117-00105185-00105885": "Now, here the sigma n that is acting here, is the normal stress. So, this is acting normal", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00118-00106545-00107245": "stress, and this is tau is the shear stress. So, now, we can write, that our T allowable.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00119-00108173-00108865": "This is also we can consider T allowable, that is equal to tau; that is the shear stress", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00120-00108865-00109565": "into L e, and this is acting both the sides, so into 2. So, tau is the shear stress, which", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00121-00109758-00110458": "is acting opposite to the direction foundation the T. So, tau into L e; that is tau into", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00122-00110473-00111129": "L e; that is equal to T allowable, as this is acting both the sides, so that is into", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00123-00111129-00111829": "2. Now how we will get the tau. So, that is 2 into tau, is we can get the tau is expression", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00124-00112135-00112835": "of the shear strength; that shear strength c plus sigma n into tan delta into L e. Where,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00125-00113338-00114038": "delta is the angle, interface angle between soil and reinforcement. So, this is the interface", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00126-00116200-00116900": "angle between the soil and the reinforcement. So finally, if I go for this expression of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00127-00117007-00117129": "this L e.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00128-00117129-00117829": "So, this is T allowable is equal to 2 into c sigma n tan delta into L e. So, L e expression", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00129-00118480-00119180": "is T allowable divided by 2 c plus sigma n into tan delta. And sigma n is at any depth", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00130-00119892-00120592": "the normal stress, this is 2 c plus gamma into z into tan delta. So, here also we can", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00131-00120920-00121620": "see and if z is equal to 0, or if z is very small, then L e is more. So, that means, the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00132-00122290-00122990": "required length of geo-synthetic at the top surface is more, as compared to the bottom", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00133-00123095-00123661": "surface, bottom of the reinforcement. Now, generally in the field soil, the c value if", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00134-00123661-00124302": "c value is 0, then we have to consider gamma z into tan delta. Now here we can say, so;", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00135-00124302-00125002": "that means, the most safest design, that that it is observed from these two expression;", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00136-00125029-00125729": "that is the expression two, and previously sigma v expression; that is the expression", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00137-00125752-00126309": "one. So, these are the two main expression; one is to how to determine the sigma v, and", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00138-00126309-00126883": "this is how to determine the L e, anchorage length. So, here we can see this at the bottom", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00139-00126883-00127583": "of these reinforced wall, require spacing is more. And the and here L e at the top of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00140-00127776-00128258": "the reinforcement wall, required length of the reinforcement is more.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00141-00128258-00128958": "So, that means, here if I put the spacing, which is required at the bottom of the reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00142-00129164-00129853": "and the length which is required the top of the reinforced wall. So, bottom of the reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00143-00129853-00130478": "wall; that is spacing in the top of the reinforced wall the required length, then design is safe.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00144-00130478-00131178": "But we can see, that this spacing requirement is not uniform throughout the depth of the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00145-00131337-00131995": "reinforcement; that means, the spacing at the top region requires spacing is less, compared", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00146-00131995-00132685": "to the bottom region. So, if I provide the uniform spacing; that is required in the bottom,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00147-00132685-00133364": "then that is somehow is the wastage. So, that means, we have to design it properly, so that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00148-00133364-00134064": "we can make it economical this design. Similarly the length which is required at the top region", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00149-00134086-00134659": "of the reinforcement, if we provide that is throughout the depth; that is also not economical.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00150-00134659-00135239": "So, we have to provide the spacing and the length, according to that, so that we can", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00151-00135239-00135939": "make the design more economical. So, now here another consideration the L 0, which is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00152-00136066-00136766": "folding length require; that is basically T allowable into divided by 4 into c plus", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00153-00136898-00137598": "gamma z into tan delta. So, these are the 2 length required L e and L 0. So, now we", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00154-00138372-00139053": "will design a reinforced retaining wall. Now before we go for the design purpose. Actually", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00155-00139053-00139751": "what are the loading condition in the reinforced retaining wall. So, one is our dead load,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00156-00139751-00140451": "or the load of the reinforced soil itself. So, that is at any z; that is gamma into z", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00157-00140870-00141570": "into k a; that is the dead load. Similarly, if there is a surcharge, so that is surcharge", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00158-00142095-00142795": "load; that surcharge load is q into k a, that is surcharge load. Then we can go for the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00159-00143796-00144496": "live load, so this is live load. Then this will give us the total load, this is total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00160-00145673-00146373": "load. So, these three we can consider; one is the dead load or the load or the reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00161-00146635-00147335": "retaining wall itself. This is surcharge load. This is live load. So, these are the lateral", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00162-00147640-00148025": "pressure we are talking about. This is the lateral pressure due to the dead load. This", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00163-00148025-00148308": "is lateral pressure due to the surcharge. This is lateral pressure due to the live load,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00164-00148308-00149008": "and this is the combination of this three. So, this is the total lateral pressure which", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00165-00149107-00149267": "is acting.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00166-00149267-00149967": "Now, we will solve one problem, and to see how these things are working. So, now, this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00167-00150161-00150861": "design, a reinforced retaining wall, with H height of the reinforced wall is 6 meter, gamma of the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00168-00152885-00153585": "reinforced soil is 19 kilonewton per meter cube, phi is 36 degree, and T allowable is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00169-00154162-00155194": "16 kilonewton per meter, so we are taking this, and here. So, as I have mentioned, that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00170-00155321-00156283": "this is existing soil, and above that this retaining walls are constructed. So, the properties", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00171-00157175-00157875": "of these two soil can be different. So, here the phi of the, this filed is 36 degree, gamma", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00172-00158198-00158898": "is 19 kilonewton per meter cube, H is given 6 meter, and delta is assume equal to phi,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00173-00159978-00160444": "but that can be anything, that can be delta can be 70 percent of the phi, or 80 percent", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00174-00160444-00161142": "of the phi, here it is taken equal to phi. And now k value we can calculate is 0.26,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00175-00161142-00161842": "k value we can use this expression 1 minus sin phi divided by 1 plus sin phi. Similarly,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00176-00162475-00163175": "the foundation soil, it has the properties gamma is 20 kilonewton per meter cube, phi", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00177-00163553-00164253": "is 15 degree, c is 50, and here for this field soil c is taken as 0. So, c cohesion is 50", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00178-00164691-00165391": "kilonewton per meter square, delta for the foundation soil, is taken as 0.95 or phi.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00179-00165767-00166467": "So, that is 14.2 degree. And c a is taken 80 percent of the c; that is 40 kilonewton", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00180-00167167-00167867": "per meter square. So, now these are the properties, this is the properties of the foundation soil", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00181-00168194-00168826": "and this is the properties of the reinforce soil. Now I will have to design this reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00182-00168826-00169211": "earth, or reinforced earth foundation.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00183-00169211-00169911": "So, now this retaining wall, when you consider the, if I put this S v expression; that is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00184-00170197-00170897": "S v equal to T allowable divided by 1.5 into k a into gamma into z. So, this T allowable", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00185-00171774-00172474": "is 16, k a is 0.26, 1.5 is the factor of safety, gamma is 19, and this is z. So, this is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00186-00173425-00174094": "S v. So, now at different level, here the height of the retaining wall is taken 6, is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00187-00174094-00174794": "6 meter. So, first as the spacing is not uniform, that because is the function of z. Spacing", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00188-00175127-00175827": "is the function of z, L e is also function of z. Then what we will do, we will take this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00189-00176002-00176702": "at different section we will determine the spacing. So, here we are taking at 2 meter,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00190-00176703-00177359": "at 4 meter, and at 6 meter. See different position I will determine the what is the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00191-00177359-00178059": "required spacing. So, first if I consider at 2 meter depth; S v is 16.26 into 1.5 into", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00192-00178784-00179484": "19 into 2, so that is 1.08 meter. So, at 2 meter that S v is 1 point. So, at 4 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00193-00180270-00180970": "depth; S v is 16 into 0.26 into 15 into 19 into 4, so that is 0.54 meter. Similarly,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00194-00181819-00182519": "at 6 meter depth; S v is 0.36 meter. So, we can see at the 6 meter depth 0.36, at 4 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00195-00183540-00184240": "depth 0.54, and at 2 meter depth 1.08. So, for this case we are taking that, I am", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00196-00184266-00184966": "taking that, use S v is equal to 0.5 meter, for z equal to 0 to 4 meter, and S v equal", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00197-00185973-00186673": "to 0.33 meter, for z greater than 4 meter; that means, 4 to 6 meter. So, we have to choose", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00198-00187417-00188117": "this spacing, such that, because here required spacing is 0.36. So, we can provide less,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00199-00188129-00188800": "we cannot provide more. So, that means 36, we are taking 0.33. Now it is at 4 meter depth,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00200-00188800-00189452": "required spacing is 0.54, we are taking 0.5. Now, we can another question that at the 2", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00201-00189452-00190001": "meter we can provide 1. So, that is also possible, that at 2 meter 1, we can provide up to 2", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00202-00190001-00190701": "is 1 meter, then 2 to 4 is 0.5, then 2 to 6 is 0.33. So, that means, there is many variations.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00203-00190834-00191534": "So, to just minimize the variation, I have taken two, only two types of spacing. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00204-00191630-00192226": "now, here why we have taken phi, because here we have to decide the spacing such that we", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00205-00192226-00192862": "can place them properly, because here from 2 to 6 meter, if it is required, we cannot", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00206-00192862-00193412": "place point, if I take 0.35, that will be very difficult to place here equal spacing.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00207-00193412-00193961": "So, to make it equal spacing and place within this 2 meter, we have taken 0.33. So, the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00208-00193961-00194601": "number of reinforcement will be. So, that means, here at 0.5 meter, we will provide", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00209-00194601-00195301": "one. So, point, so this is one. So, at one meter we will provide another two, 1.5 we", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00210-00195776-00196476": "will provide third number of spacing and reinforcement. So, 2 meter, this is the 4 number of reinforcement.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00211-00196703-00197403": "Then 2.5, 5th number of reinforcement. So, 0.51 1.5 2.2 2.5, then 3 3.5 4, then 4.33", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00212-00198796-00199496": "4.67 5 5.33 5.676, because in the top portion z equal to 0, and not providing any spacing,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00213-00199871-00200405": "because we will fold this one, and then we will keep this one open. So; that means, the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00214-00200405-00201105": "number of reinforcement layer will be 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. So, number of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00215-00201339-00202039": "reinforcement here is 14 numbers. So, that is decided, because this is the S v equation,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00216-00202164-00202864": "and we have taken. So, here the spacing, is greater than 4 to 6 is 0.33 meter, and from", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00217-00202907-00203434": "0 to 4 is 0.5 meter. So, that means, this spacing part is over.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00218-00203434-00204134": "Now, here what we can do, now next step is to determine the length. So, first we take", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00219-00205521-00206167": "that, at what depth we have provided the reinforcement. So, the depth that we have provided that at", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00220-00206167-00206867": "0.5 meter, that we have provided the first reinforcement. Then at 1 meter depth, at 1.5", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00221-00207256-00207956": "meter, then at 2 meter, then 2.5 meter, then 3 meter, then 3.5 meter, then 4 meter. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00222-00208896-00209596": "up to 4 it is at the rate of. So, up to 4 this is at the rate of 0.5 meter center to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00223-00209698-00210398": "center. Now, next 1 is 4.33, then 4.67, then 5 meter. So, next 1 is 5.33, then 5.67, then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00224-00212064-00212764": "6 meter, so total 14 numbers. Here it is point at the rate of 0.33 meter center to center.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00225-00213159-00213859": "So, these are the total 14 number of reinforcement, and their corresponding depth. Now at every", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00226-00214006-00214669": "dept we have to calculate the length. So, if I consider the first layer length, so that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00227-00214669-00215369": "is here H minus z into tan 45 degree minus phi by 2 and plus T allowable divided by 2", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00228-00216091-00216791": "as c is 0. So, this is gamma into z into tan delta. So, now if I put z equal to 0.5 and", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00229-00217311-00218011": "every other factors, and here another thing that we should mention, that the minimum anchorage", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00230-00218132-00218832": "length is 1 meter. So, for this particular factor, that cannot", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00231-00218869-00219569": "be less than 1 meter. So, L e cannot be less than 1 meter, L 0 also cannot be less than", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00232-00219776-00220448": "1 meter. So, that is the condition, so; that means, if by calculating if it is coming 0.8,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00233-00220448-00220965": "then you have to provide 1. By if it is calculation by its coming 2 meter, then you have to provide", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00234-00220965-00221600": "two. So, that means, this anchorage length cannot be less than 1 meter. So, 1 meter at", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00235-00221600-00222300": "least we have to provide L e and L 0. So, now here if I put z equal to 0.5, then ultimately", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00236-00222502-00223202": "required length at 0.5 meter depth is 3.8 0 meter. So, by putting this value in this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00237-00223804-00224504": "expression at 0.5 meter depth, required L is 3.8 meter. Similarly, at 1 meter required", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00238-00224726-00225426": "L is 3.55 meter, at 1.5 meter required length is 3.3 meter. By calculation at 2 meter, if", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00239-00226372-00227072": "I put z equal to 2, then the required length, total length we are talking about; that is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00240-00227265-00227965": "3 meter. So, at 2.5 that is 2.8 meter, so at 3 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00241-00228779-00229479": "that is 2.5 meter, at 3.5 meter that is 2.3 meter, at 4 meter that is 2.0 meter. So, at", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00242-00229976-00230676": "4.33 that is. So, these are the calculation that at 0.5 meter 1.5 meter, 2 meter 2.5,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00243-00231325-00232025": "3 meter 3.5, 4 meter. So, these are the requirement, and 4.33 it is 1.85 meter, and then finally,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00244-00232888-00233588": "at 6 meter the required length is 1 meter. So, now we have to decide which length, because", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00245-00233689-00234389": "as length is varying from 3.8 meter to 1 meter, so which is not uniform. So, now as in the,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00246-00234529-00235229": "during the spacing we have taken, the spacing at the rate of 0.5 meter, from 0 to 4 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00247-00235352-00236052": "and 0.3 meter from 4 to 6. Here also here the maximum spacing requirement up to 4 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00248-00236164-00236864": "is 3.8. So, in place of 3.8 we have taken, that up to 4 meter we will provide, total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00249-00237196-00237746": "length is 4 meter. And here minimum spacing requirement, maximum", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00250-00237746-00238446": "spacing requirement is 1.85 for 4 to 6. So, that we will provide from 4 to 6 is, total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00251-00238761-00239461": "length is 2 meter. So this, but as we have mentioned, that if I take up to 2 meter different", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00252-00239570-00240041": "spacing from 2 to 4 at different 4 to 6, then according to that, we have to provide the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00253-00240041-00240639": "length here, up to 2 meter we can provide 4, then from 2 to 4 we can provide 3, then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00254-00240639-00241339": "4 to 6 we can provide 2 meter also, but just to avoid the so many variation we have taken", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00255-00241349-00242049": "from 0 to, so; that means, from 0 to 4 meter, L is equal to 4 meter, and from 4 to 6 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00256-00242291-00242991": "L is equal to 2 meter. So, this is the variation that we are using. So, now as again from the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00257-00243396-00244096": "calculation part, we can calculate that L 0 is equal to basically L e by 2. So, now,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00258-00244490-00245190": "if L e, calculation of L 0 is coming out to be 0.1 meter, so that is less than 1 meter.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00259-00245554-00246254": "So, that at that is the minimum value so that is not satisfying the condition. So, L 0 value", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00260-00246377-00247034": "here will provide 1 meter. So, L 0 is 1 meter, total length is 4 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00261-00247034-00247734": "from 0 to 4, and from 4 to 6 total length is 2 meter. So, next one; so next category", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00262-00247897-00248597": "is the. So, during the design of reinforced retaining wall. So, in the other design of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00263-00248726-00249155": "reinforced retaining wall, when we are talking about the cantilever retaining wall, or gravity", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00264-00249155-00249614": "retaining wall. Basically we consider the various factor of safety; that means, factor", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00265-00249614-00250081": "of safety for sliding, factor of safety for overturning, factor of safety for bearing,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00266-00250081-00250781": "and no tension zone. Here also these things, that we have done till now, this is the spacing", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00267-00250946-00251511": "and the length, that is the internal stability of the reinforced retaining wall. Now we have", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00268-00251511-00252046": "to check for the external stability also. So, those external stability are again similar", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00269-00252046-00252554": "to the other type of retaining wall; that means, we have to check whether this reinforcement", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00270-00252554-00253025": "will slide or not, because the sliding may take place between the foundation soil and", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00271-00253025-00253481": "the reinforcement layer. If, there is no sufficient bondage, between", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00272-00253481-00253869": "the reinforcement and the foundation soil, so there is the possibility the total reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00273-00253869-00254448": "reinforced wall may slide along the surface. So, we have to provide sufficient length of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00274-00254448-00255121": "the reinforcement, so that that is your proper bondage or between the soil and the reinforcement,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00275-00255121-00255821": "so that a sliding can be restricted or sliding can be stopped. And next one is the overturning,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00276-00255883-00256471": "so we have to provide, such that this here also weight of the reinforcement is giving", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00277-00256471-00257006": "the resistance. We have to make the reinforcement retaining wall, such that there is no overturning.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00278-00257006-00257706": "And another is that the such amount of the soil of the reinforce, coming from this reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00279-00257711-00258289": "retaining wall that will, if the pressure on the existing soil. If existing soil is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00280-00258289-00258757": "very poor, then there is the possibility, that there is a very bearing capacity failure", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00281-00258757-00259224": "of the soil. So, we have to check this three again for this reinforced retaining wall.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00282-00259224-00259911": "Now how to check this three, so that means here, if I consider that this is our total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00283-00259911-00260611": "length of the, is equal to 6 meter, reinforced retaining wall. So, from there, up to 0 to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00284-00261477-00262177": "4, 0 to 4, so suppose this is 4 meter. We have provided the reinforcement whose length", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00285-00262776-00263476": "is 4 meter. And from here to here, I mean 4 meter to the 6 meter, next 2 meter, we have", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00286-00264376-00265076": "provided reinforcement length is 2 meter, so this is 2 meter. Here the spacing is 0.5", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00287-00265811-00266511": "meter center to center; here is 0.3 meter center to center. So, this is the reinforcement", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00288-00266811-00267511": "retaining wall, so; that means this is one, if I consider this is also. So, we have to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00289-00267757-00268457": "2 meter, which is spacing of 3 center to center, and this is up to 4 meter. Now, here the passive,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00290-00268532-00269232": "these are this active earth pressure that is acting, here we can consider this is acting", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00291-00269313-00270013": "as p active, which is acting at a height of H by 3, so that is 6 by 3; that is 2 meter", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00292-00270366-00270922": "from the base. So, now, when we consider the sliding and", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00293-00270922-00271622": "the overturning and bearing capacity failure. Now first we consider calculate P a, P a is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00294-00271703-00272403": "half gamma H square into k a. So, half gamma here we will consider the 19, H is 6 square,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00295-00272906-00273606": "k is 0.26. So, this is 88.32 kilonewton per meter. See if I consider this form, then first", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00296-00274440-00275140": "we have to consider the weight. First we calculate, then when we consider the factor of safety", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00297-00275226-00275926": "for overturning. That means, here this force p a is acting this side, now the weight of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00298-00276209-00276653": "the reinforced retaining wall is giving the resistance. So, here we will consider the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00299-00276653-00277353": "weight w 1 and w 2 both are the weight, which are acting, because this is the w 1 and the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00300-00277925-00278625": "w 2. So, here first we consider the weight of this lower portion, so that is the weight", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00301-00278883-00279583": "of these lower portion is 19 into 2 is the width, and 2 is the height.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00302-00279625-00280325": "So, that is the weight. So, overturning means; that is the summation of resisting moment", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00303-00281196-00281896": "divided by summation of overturning moment or diverging moment. So, here summation of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00304-00282846-00283313": "resisting moment; that means this weight into, if I take the moment with respect to this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00305-00283313-00284013": "2, so that w 2 is acting at a distance of 1 meter form this 2, because this is 2 meter,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00306-00284170-00284743": "so w 2 of this center of this, so 1 meter. So, lever arm is 1. So, weight is 19 into", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00307-00284743-00285443": "2 into 2, 19 into 2 is the width and 2 is the height, into the lever arm is 1. For the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00308-00285474-00286174": "next one w 1, the total weight is 19 into, this is 4 into 4 and lever arm is half of", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00309-00286409-00287096": "this 4 is 2 into 2. So, this is the resisting moment, and the overturning moment here is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00310-00287096-00287796": "acting here P a, which is 88.92 into, which is at distance of 2 meter. So, we have to", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00311-00288154-00288854": "calculate this things, and it should be greater than 3. So, if it is not greater than 3, then", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00312-00289106-00289763": "we have to redesign it. Although it is internal stability wise it", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00313-00289763-00290268": "is fine, but we have to increase the width of the or length of the reinforcement, so", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00314-00290268-00290968": "that the weight of the reinforcement can increase. Similarly, the factor of safety for the sliding.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00315-00291199-00291899": "Again this is the summation of resisting force divided summation of the driving force. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00316-00293167-00293669": "when we talking about the sliding, here in this case, within the reinforcement whether", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00317-00293669-00294135": "taking c equal to 0, because the that was the soil property, but here c is not equal", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00318-00294135-00294592": "to 0. So, we have to consider the c, when we talking about the sliding. So, sliding", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00319-00294592-00295134": "mainly will take place between this layer, the last layer, and the existing foundation.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00320-00295134-00295627": "So, this is existing foundation soil. So, this is the reinforcement. So, for only this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00321-00295627-00296327": "length and the existing soil. So, now the c a addition into 2, 2 is the length here", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00322-00296534-00297234": "is taken, plus this is w 1 plus w 2. It is the weight into tan, delta of what.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00323-00297782-00298243": "Here delta of foundation soil we have to consider. This is not a delta of the field soil. Here", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00324-00298243-00298943": "delta of the foundation soil, because this is the sliding between the soil, foundation", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00325-00299044-00299744": "soil and the reinforcement. So, this is delta 2 divided by the P a, that should be always", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00326-00299935-00300635": "greater than 3. If it is not, then we have to increase the length again. So, now here", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00327-00300746-00301446": "c a is 80 percent of c, and w 1 and w 2 we can calculate, this is tan delta into P a.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00328-00301506-00302206": "Similarly, for the factor of safety; so this is one factor of safety, this is another factor", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00329-00302222-00302760": "of safety, and this is another factor safety. Now, factor of safety for bearing capacity", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00330-00302760-00303460": "is B c. Now, how to calculate the bearing capacity; that means the q ultimate divided", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00331-00303595-00304295": "by q acting. So, how to calculate the q ultimate and q acting.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00332-00304342-00305042": "So, we can consider the last factor of safety that is bearing capacity, that is q ultimate", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00333-00305344-00306044": "by q acting. So, q ultimate will be c N c, you can consider into q N q plus 0.5 gamma", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00334-00306865-00307528": "B N gamma, so that property we have to consider for the foundation soil; based on the foundation", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00335-00307528-00308228": "soil phi we have to calculate the c N c and q N q gamma, and B width of the foundation", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00336-00308261-00308718": "we will consider the width or length of the reinforcement; that is the width of the foundation", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00337-00308718-00309418": "B, and gamma we will consider the gamma of the foundation soil. Here another thing is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00338-00309743-00310443": "that here it is mentioned that, when you talking about this is the, this will act as a total", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00339-00310465-00311066": "load of the reinforcement; that means, and this is the footing which is resting on the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00340-00311066-00311643": "foundation. It is not below the foundation, not at the surface, it is not below the surface.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00341-00311643-00312032": "So, that means, here q value is 0 basically, because when you are talking about this is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00342-00312032-00312705": "the foundation, if it is resting with some depth, if it is ground surface, then if it", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00343-00312705-00313244": "is D f, then we can consider q equal to D f into gamma.", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00344-00313244-00313675": "If it is placed at the depth of D f, but if it is placed at the surface then q is 0. So,", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00345-00313675-00314168": "here also it is placed at the surface. So, it can consider, that q value is 0 in this", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00346-00314168-00314642": "case. So, this is the expression, c will provide the c of the foundation, N c will calculate", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00347-00314642-00315313": "based on the foundation soil phi, gamma is the foundation soil unit weight, N gamma will", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00348-00315313-00315750": "calculate based on the foundation phi, and B is the length of the reinforcement. And", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00349-00315750-00316450": "q acting; that is basically the weight of the reinforced soil. Here we can consider", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00350-00316689-00317389": "the weight, which is acting. Either we can consider 19 into 6; that is the weight that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00351-00317728-00318428": "is acting here. And then we put this value, B is the length of the reinforcement and here", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00352-00318581-00319281": "this is 19 into 6. Then this should be also greater than 3, if it is not, then we have", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00353-00319349-00319985": "to redesign this section. So, we can see here based on the external", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00354-00319985-00320685": "internal stability, we have to determine the spacing between the reinforcement, and the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00355-00320685-00321259": "length of the reinforcement, as which is not uniform throughout the depth of the reinforced", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00356-00321259-00321941": "retaining wall. So, we have to make it more economical. So, then different depth, different", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00357-00321941-00322530": "spacing and length we can provide. And then we have to check the external stability; that", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00358-00322530-00323230": "is a sliding, overturning, and bearing capacity failure. So, if although the structure is", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00359-00323360-00323930": "safe within the internal stability consideration, but if it is unsafe based on the external", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00360-00323930-00324477": "stability, then you have to redesign it, you have to actually you have to increase the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00361-00324477-00324982": "length of the reinforcement, you have to design it, so that it is satisfy the external stability", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00362-00324982-00325546": "criteria’s also. So, this way we can design this reinforced retaining wall. And in the", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00363-00325546-00326455": "next class, we will talk about the other foundation, on the on improved ground, based on the other", "bi5JWrUZfdk-00364-00326455-00326631": "improvements. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "biO_clsI52c", "text": {"biO_clsI52c-00000-00000008-00000400": "Hi, It’s been a while since I last uploaded a video so I wanted to give a channel update.", "biO_clsI52c-00001-00000472-00000927": "As some of you may know, I am a full time research scientist, so that has taken up a lot of my time.", "biO_clsI52c-00002-00001000-00001320": "Additionally, I came to realize that I preferred spending my extra time", "biO_clsI52c-00003-00001320-00001623": "working on implementing architectures rather than making videos about them,", "biO_clsI52c-00004-00001623-00001912": "which is even more relevant when chasing the law of diminishing returns.", "biO_clsI52c-00005-00001992-00002368": "As the underlying architecture becomes more complex, it takes longer to implement.", "biO_clsI52c-00006-00002448-00002824": "So, to help speed up the workflow of making videos, I decided to give AI", "biO_clsI52c-00007-00002824-00003264": "speech generation a try. While it’s not perfect, I think the flaws are dwarfed", "biO_clsI52c-00008-00003264-00003711": "by the time saved in recording and editing. While it may seem to be lacking a human touch,", "biO_clsI52c-00009-00003711-00004024": "rest assured that the same person is writing the content in the background.", "biO_clsI52c-00010-00004104-00004560": "I'll also still do a few videos now and then, with audio recording, depending on time constraints.", "biO_clsI52c-00011-00004672-00005000": "Aside from the vocal change, I am probably going to start making videos", "biO_clsI52c-00012-00005000-00005296": "in a shotgun style where they don’t necessarily progress in a series.", "biO_clsI52c-00013-00005368-00005592": "This will allow me to cover topics that I want to cover,", "biO_clsI52c-00014-00005592-00006048": "with the hope that they will eventually form a complete coverage when combined. Furthermore,", "biO_clsI52c-00015-00006048-00006480": "I am planning to focus more on the architecture design aspect rather than experimental results.", "biO_clsI52c-00016-00006552-00006831": "With that said, I should talk about what’s going on in the background.", "biO_clsI52c-00017-00006904-00007216": "I thought I should share one of the projects I have been working on.", "biO_clsI52c-00018-00007216-00007623": "While I’m not going to discuss the project itself, some of you may be able to infer what it is.", "biO_clsI52c-00019-00007720-00008216": "These animations are rasterization tests, taken from PCI traces on a PCI", "biO_clsI52c-00020-00008216-00008760": "express based FPGA. You can see each triangle being drawn pixel by pixel,", "biO_clsI52c-00021-00008760-00009216": "with the white pixels being a test with fill, and blue pixels being a test with discard.", "biO_clsI52c-00022-00009304-00009728": "Note that tests that overlap with existing triangles in the buffer are overwritten,", "biO_clsI52c-00023-00009728-00010208": "so the blue seams between triangles are a result of the overwriting, and not gaps in the meshes.", "biO_clsI52c-00024-00010288-00010864": "This rasterization engine is highly optimized for the Xilinx 7 series and Ultrascale+ series FPGAs,", "biO_clsI52c-00025-00010864-00011384": "and is capable of operating at 210 MHz in the slow corner of the -2 speed grade devices.", "biO_clsI52c-00026-00011456-00011784": "Xilinx was chosen due to architectural features that allow for more efficient", "biO_clsI52c-00027-00011784-00012184": "hardware utilization. Unfortunately this does mean that this core will not", "biO_clsI52c-00028-00012184-00012672": "be portable to a Cyclone V, or DE10 based FPGA, at least not in a performant way.", "biO_clsI52c-00029-00012752-00013184": "Right now, it’s just the PCI queue, command dispatcher, triangle setup, parameter", "biO_clsI52c-00030-00013184-00013544": "conversion, and rasterizer, but those are the components required to get something running.", "biO_clsI52c-00031-00013624-00014024": "As for future video topics, I may do one covering rasterization techniques,", "biO_clsI52c-00032-00014024-00014440": "and comparing their performance tradeoffs in hardware. I am also thinking about", "biO_clsI52c-00033-00014440-00014928": "doing one on x86 front end complexity in the context of mid to late 90s era processors.", "biO_clsI52c-00034-00015000-00015280": "And with that, I’ll leave you with one last hint that instead draws", "biO_clsI52c-00035-00015280-00016984": "each new triangle as a different color from a palette. Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "bjkNXrV6OV0", "text": {"bjkNXrV6OV0-00000-00000694-00000964": "First, clean up the surface of my nails by sanding", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00001-00001111-00001297": "Remove the residue, oil, and water", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00002-00001297-00001675": "Next, apply the base gel all over", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00003-00002055-00002208": "The first background color is white syrup color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00004-00002208-00002502": "The second color is green aurora gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00005-00002502-00002889": "Depending on the base color, different charms can be produced", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00006-00002889-00003073": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00007-00003073-00003259": "First, paint the white syrup color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00008-00003747-00003903": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00009-00003903-00004077": "This time, paint blue aurora gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00010-00004587-00004791": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00011-00004791-00005021": "Colorful and brilliant beam glitters gel tail star", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00012-00005518-00005709": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00013-00005709-00005895": "The first blue syrup color for Marvel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00014-00006076-00006269": "Second, green", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00015-00006556-00006753": "Third, turquoise", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00016-00006986-00007183": "Fourth, purple", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00017-00007414-00007610": "Fifth, olive", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00018-00007781-00007977": "Sixth, violet aurora gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00019-00008214-00008525": "Use the square molding sticker to make a frame-like frame", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00020-00008812-00009175": "Take out the air from top to bottom. Make it stick", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00021-00009349-00009539": "Apply a thin basic seal before working on marble", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00022-00009693-00009969": "So that it doesn't stick out of molding", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00023-00010223-00010630": "Make sure the color spreads out as much as I want. And wait", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00024-00010810-00011047": "When painting the next color, paint over the border part", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00025-00011678-00011948": "Paint next color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00026-00011948-00012222": "Temporarily cure them with a pin lamp", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00027-00012222-00012462": "Apply the basic seal so that the color spreads well", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00028-00012462-00012859": "If I use a brush, it's easy to apply it on the edges. And make it look natural", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00029-00012859-00013066": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00030-00013066-00013390": "Another color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00031-00013390-00013700": "There are a lot of colors piled up to create a brilliant colors", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00032-00013700-00013907": "Draw a line using white", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00033-00014597-00014788": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00034-00014788-00015041": "Using beam", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00035-00015041-00015445": "Add some little details", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00036-00015445-00015618": "This time, I put holographic glitters on it", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00037-00015618-00015939": "Make it like a shining jewel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00038-00015939-00016479": "This time, use nacre to make it like a gemstone", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00039-00016676-00016793": "Temporarily cure", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00040-00016793-00016956": "Apply basic seal to hold nacre", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00041-00017590-00017794": "Put one on top", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00042-00017794-00017981": "Put the last nacre", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00043-00017981-00018131": "Temporarily cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00044-00018294-00018565": "On top of that, proceed with the marble", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00045-00018852-00019189": "Apply the basic seal so that it mixes well with the next color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00046-00019342-00019736": "Paint the border so that the color overlaps", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00047-00020300-00020603": "Next color, too", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00048-00020603-00020827": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00049-00021024-00021371": "Put it up one more time", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00050-00022529-00022916": "Another color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00051-00023353-00023707": "Use a gravure brush to make the edges look natural", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00052-00023707-00023943": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00053-00024344-00024641": "Add more details by drawing a line", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00054-00024828-00025014": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00055-00025285-00025612": "Put on beam glitters", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00056-00025612-00025895": "Place holographic glitters", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00057-00026039-00026169": "Put the nacre on top", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00058-00026623-00026750": "Temporarily cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00059-00026750-00026863": "Work on Marvel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00060-00027133-00027390": "step1. Divide the area of color", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00061-00027390-00027697": "step2. Overlap the borders", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00062-00027697-00027907": "step3. Use a gradation brush to apply gradation on the edges", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00063-00027907-00028041": "Tidy up the border and cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00064-00028318-00028535": "Put the molding sticker on top", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00065-00028755-00028965": "Squeeze the fix gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00066-00028965-00029219": "Place rhodane molding parts", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00067-00029219-00029416": "Also put pebble nacre in it", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00068-00029416-00029529": "Right! It fits perfect, right?", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00069-00030016-00030236": "Place pearls", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00070-00030236-00030567": "Measure the silver chain according to the length of nails", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00071-00030567-00030733": "Cut it to that length", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00072-00030733-00030920": "Fix it to fit the shape of my nails", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00073-00031137-00031317": "Use a fix gel to fix it", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00074-00031725-00031871": "Cure them to fix the parts", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00075-00032142-00032325": "Lastly, Swarovski", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00076-00032325-00032485": "Temporarily cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00077-00032796-00032959": "The hologram magnet gel that came out last time", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00078-00032959-00033199": "If you're curious about my last nails, please click on the top", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00079-00033530-00033730": "Shape it with a magnet", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00080-00033730-00033950": "Apply clear gel all over", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00081-00034748-00034971": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00082-00034971-00035328": "Smooth out the surface by sanding", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00083-00035328-00035505": "Draw a line using gold metal gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00084-00035819-00036079": "Draw lines to make the body look longer", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00085-00036449-00036693": "Draw the outline", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00086-00036876-00037030": "Cure them", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00087-00037030-00037263": "Apply the last top gel", "bjkNXrV6OV0-00088-00038084-00038304": "Final curing"}}, {"audio_id": "bjyV5DnIjgA", "text": {"bjyV5DnIjgA-00000-00000169-00000320": "Emergency corridor?", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00001-00000373-00000616": "On the highway?!?", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00002-00000706-00000895": "Sure i make the rescue alley...", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00003-00000918-00001190": "...when blue lights approaching.", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00004-00001206-00001443": "-- Buzzer: WRONG! --", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00005-00001694-00002010": "Do not be this lame snail...", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00006-00002012-00002237": "...clearing the way much too late!", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00007-00002363-00002607": "Outside built-up areas and on highways...", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00008-00002654-00002981": "IMMEDIATELY at jam start the rescue alley!", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00009-00003446-00003746": "Warn of traffic jam with hazard lights.", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00010-00003872-00004122": "Immediately go to the edge of your lane...", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00011-00004168-00004624": "...to make the rescue alley.", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00012-00004726-00004980": "Always keep clear the alley...", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00013-00004980-00005265": "...until the jam dissolves!", "bjyV5DnIjgA-00014-00005266-00005519": "Only thus rescue forces can quickly help!"}}, {"audio_id": "bjDBFR567PE", "text": {"bjDBFR567PE-00000-00000323-00000595": "Blessed be the World Cup we dream of", "bjDBFR567PE-00001-00000672-00000902": "Blessed is every name that has been designated", "bjDBFR567PE-00002-00000986-00001249": "Blessed are the kids we always take out", "bjDBFR567PE-00003-00001272-00001647": "The weight of history, the respect earned", "bjDBFR567PE-00004-00001654-00001891": "Cursed are the painful memories", "bjDBFR567PE-00005-00001891-00002223": "Cursed is the impotence and injustice that we lived", "bjDBFR567PE-00006-00002235-00002523": "Going home on our own", "bjDBFR567PE-00007-00002584-00002894": "Unplayed finals, falling by the wayside", "bjDBFR567PE-00008-00002975-00003229": "Blessed is general anesthesia for pain", "bjDBFR567PE-00009-00003325-00003482": "The sadness we cure with hugs", "bjDBFR567PE-00010-00003500-00003782": "Throats that break for goals", "bjDBFR567PE-00011-00003782-00004028": "Feeling us the best for a while", "bjDBFR567PE-00012-00004046-00004323": "Cursed are the draws and the groups of death", "bjDBFR567PE-00013-00004370-00004672": "The non-random checks that marked our luck", "bjDBFR567PE-00014-00004700-00004928": "Cursed are the mean ones who play without poetry", "bjDBFR567PE-00015-00004996-00005327": "Those who hit, those who envy, those who break and hurt", "bjDBFR567PE-00016-00005327-00005603": "Blessed be the pride with which we enter the field", "bjDBFR567PE-00017-00005603-00005924": "The paddock and the ball are not crushed", "bjDBFR567PE-00018-00005924-00006195": "The TV that repeats the dribble", "bjDBFR567PE-00019-00006216-00006535": "Inflate the nets of others, inflate the chest of our own", "bjDBFR567PE-00020-00006535-00006685": "Deserve the jersey", "bjDBFR567PE-00021-00006695-00006882": "The tourists, the reporters", "bjDBFR567PE-00022-00006894-00007194": "The sponsors, the friends, the anthem", "bjDBFR567PE-00023-00007201-00007407": "And women following the matches", "bjDBFR567PE-00024-00007494-00007782": "Blessed are the cabals that work", "bjDBFR567PE-00025-00007801-00008058": "The laughter and crying that we will keep so", "bjDBFR567PE-00026-00008102-00008468": "And blessed is that moment that football gives us", "bjDBFR567PE-00027-00008468-00008705": "To be able to change our destiny", "bjDBFR567PE-00028-00008724-00009160": "And feel again and in front of the world", "bjDBFR567PE-00029-00009237-00009338": "The glorious...", "bjDBFR567PE-00030-00009483-00009607": "The graceful...", "bjDBFR567PE-00031-00009748-00009879": "Of being a River supporter"}}, {"audio_id": "bk7wR38XUBk", "text": {"bk7wR38XUBk-00000-00000487-00001290": "hi part three Matt and Mike we left out in the last time Matt fallen level one", "bk7wR38XUBk-00001-00001290-00001722": "of my bar girls being backwards and forwards to Thailand from the UK last", "bk7wR38XUBk-00002-00001722-00002023": "time he came over they went to the village you got married", "bk7wR38XUBk-00003-00002023-00002622": "these are application to take him away back to the UK failed boy with a lost", "bk7wR38XUBk-00004-00002622-00003213": "face going back to the village she came back to the bar back to work didn't tell", "bk7wR38XUBk-00005-00003213-00003843": "him she was speaking to him on internet on the phone and telling him she was in", "bk7wR38XUBk-00006-00003843-00004930": "the village this carried on for six months and finally she gets the message", "bk7wR38XUBk-00007-00004930-00005835": "that he can't figure a way of getting her to the UK so he's coming to live in", "bk7wR38XUBk-00008-00005835-00006404": "Thailand but he had no money he's a lorry driver he's coming to live", "bk7wR38XUBk-00009-00006404-00007184": "in Thailand how was that possible well", "bk7wR38XUBk-00010-00007197-00007881": "Matt's fallen in love he's hooked with Thailand he's hooked with the scene the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00011-00007881-00008832": "weather the food the culture and this beautiful woman who is now his wife he's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00012-00008832-00009692": "what 41 now she's 31 10 years young on him all good", "bk7wR38XUBk-00013-00009692-00011043": "what does Matt do silly boy Matt's gone to the bank banks he's taken a large", "bk7wR38XUBk-00014-00011043-00011628": "loan aids unsecured because he's got the thing to secure it against so I'm", "bk7wR38XUBk-00015-00011628-00012240": "guessing about 20,000 came just within it for whatever reason he has told them", "bk7wR38XUBk-00016-00012240-00013209": "to buy something a car or whatever for a 20,000 paying from the bank and you have", "bk7wR38XUBk-00017-00013209-00014028": "credit cards he's worked his credit card somehow and maybe got more I got a load", "bk7wR38XUBk-00018-00014028-00014883": "of credit cards with maybe ten just over 10,000 paint available on them the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00019-00014883-00015591": "intention is to leave the UK and not repay all that know there's lots of", "bk7wR38XUBk-00020-00015591-00015990": "words for that isn't it what he's doing what you did anyway", "bk7wR38XUBk-00021-00015990-00016815": "that's what you just said that's it he books a plane comes more he leaves the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00022-00016815-00017619": "bar up to Bangkok meet him they go into Bangkok a hotel", "bk7wR38XUBk-00023-00017619-00018312": "and then he explains to Morrie that he's raised by the money and he going to", "bk7wR38XUBk-00024-00018312-00018885": "raise some more with another idea and he's going to stay and they'll get their", "bk7wR38XUBk-00025-00018885-00019545": "own place in Thailand noise over the moon is turned back up okay now he's got", "bk7wR38XUBk-00026-00019545-00020288": "money now just before this happened a couple of weeks before he turned back up", "bk7wR38XUBk-00027-00020288-00020982": "the only time in Thailand I have ever seen anyone win some money on the Thai", "bk7wR38XUBk-00028-00020982-00021581": "lottery yes that is one of the things that you can gamble on in Thailand", "bk7wR38XUBk-00029-00021581-00022101": "similar surround the world numbers you pay for a ticket never seen anyone win", "bk7wR38XUBk-00030-00022101-00022587": "on the tide lottery apart from one occasion this is a couple of weeks", "bk7wR38XUBk-00031-00022587-00023411": "before Matt turned up Moy won the equivalent of about ten thousand dollars", "bk7wR38XUBk-00032-00023411-00024518": "eight thousand pound on the lottery never seen anyone else win and she went", "bk7wR38XUBk-00033-00024581-00025428": "so she sat pretty with say ten thousand dollars in her bank so companies from", "bk7wR38XUBk-00034-00025428-00025682": "the airport hotel which explained everything", "bk7wR38XUBk-00035-00025682-00026170": "what's he doing the next morning with more help", "bk7wR38XUBk-00036-00026170-00027363": "he goes to gold shops in Bangkok China tane yellow rat these gold shops big red", "bk7wR38XUBk-00037-00027363-00027981": "signs gold writing big windows and you can see loads of gold lying around or", "bk7wR38XUBk-00038-00027981-00028536": "hanging in the the cases of it behind it's just a sea of gold I've done a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00039-00028536-00029205": "video on gold go watch it and in Thailand you can buy gold from this shop", "bk7wR38XUBk-00040-00029205-00029814": "and if you resell it you don't lose too much just a few percent depends on the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00041-00029814-00030314": "gold price sometimes the gold price goes up and you can make money Matt's plan", "bk7wR38XUBk-00042-00030314-00030793": "he's got five six credit cards he's gone into a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00043-00030793-00031672": "shop bought gold with his credit card to the limit put the gold and his pocket in", "bk7wR38XUBk-00044-00031672-00032101": "her hand like whatever it's gone round different shops with all his five or six", "bk7wR38XUBk-00045-00032101-00032733": "cards and he's max taking them to the maximum limit buying gold those cards", "bk7wR38XUBk-00046-00032733-00033328": "now a full he owes money on each card to building it but he's now intentionally", "bk7wR38XUBk-00047-00033328-00034090": "going back to the UK in his head again as a word for that so they'd", "bk7wR38XUBk-00048-00034090-00034885": "bought all this gold and they head off back to the hotel the idea is is to sell", "bk7wR38XUBk-00049-00034885-00035857": "it and turn it into cash and buy next day different part of Bangkok in the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00050-00035857-00036343": "center Siam Square somewhere he's going around the gold shops and let's selling", "bk7wR38XUBk-00051-00036343-00036793": "it and the price is pretty much stayed the same so he loses a little bit he", "bk7wR38XUBk-00052-00036793-00037504": "sells all the lots of different shops and Dec cash and he raises about up it's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00053-00037504-00038329": "about 10,000 pound walk he's now at with 30,000 pound how did he get that money", "bk7wR38XUBk-00054-00038329-00038935": "from the UK over to Tyler about twenty thousand lonely out because you only", "bk7wR38XUBk-00055-00038935-00039451": "like to bring 10,000 and must declare it he didn't he put it all in his pocket", "bk7wR38XUBk-00056-00039451-00040066": "and walked flew over with it very lucky he didn't get caught 20 and they so he's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00057-00040066-00040858": "got 30 grand cash he's come over on a tourist visa he still can't get a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00058-00040858-00041428": "marriage visa because he's only married in the villages that doesn't count so he", "bk7wR38XUBk-00059-00041428-00042048": "can't get a bank account it was a tourist visa I believe but back then no", "bk7wR38XUBk-00060-00042048-00042583": "mori says to and she'll open a bank account she'll open it in her name he", "bk7wR38XUBk-00061-00042583-00042985": "can put the money in the bank she'll give him the ATM card in the book so", "bk7wR38XUBk-00062-00042985-00043789": "it's all safe and they do that they go and do it all in the back it gets an ATM", "bk7wR38XUBk-00063-00043789-00044044": "card there in when you open tie back to the card and a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00064-00044044-00044458": "number book so he sat with 30k tourist visa", "bk7wR38XUBk-00065-00044458-00045350": "he's married but not in the government size yet he sold everything the UK and", "bk7wR38XUBk-00066-00045350-00046147": "just up and went but he's left mayor behind a lot of death yeah silly ball a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00067-00046147-00046796": "silly boy you just left Thailand so much and his new wife so what's the next step", "bk7wR38XUBk-00068-00046796-00047441": "what is his plans he talks to more they have a couple of ladies in Bangkok it", "bk7wR38XUBk-00069-00047441-00047825": "should have just gone and rented somewhere by the coast somewhere just", "bk7wR38XUBk-00070-00047825-00048505": "small room rented it figured out get married properly and get proper visa", "bk7wR38XUBk-00071-00048505-00048947": "done it that way and then maybe start some sort of a little business for Moya", "bk7wR38XUBk-00072-00048947-00049721": "but now Moy says to him the best way is to buy a little bit of land in her", "bk7wR38XUBk-00073-00049721-00050272": "village build a small hag so they've got somewhere and then figure out a way of", "bk7wR38XUBk-00074-00050272-00051196": "making some money from there nah don't do it", "bk7wR38XUBk-00075-00051249-00051849": "he does they go to the village okay he did find a small piece of land near the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00076-00051849-00052689": "family home and they got local builders to make it but he's still spent just", "bk7wR38XUBk-00077-00052689-00053478": "over ten thousand pound to get a little weeny one-bedroom house thai-style a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00078-00053478-00054024": "little bit of land but course it's all in wise name and as the land for enough", "bk7wR38XUBk-00079-00054024-00054888": "are known so in her name but she does get him a yellow book tab or whatever", "bk7wR38XUBk-00080-00054888-00055326": "it's called about the other book which is the house is an address registered to", "bk7wR38XUBk-00081-00055326-00056028": "him but again you own the other tourist visa southern I actually did it but", "bk7wR38XUBk-00082-00056028-00056463": "somehow she got a yellow book for him we still going to get the one-year visa or", "bk7wR38XUBk-00083-00056463-00057147": "anything else because they're not registered the marriage he's got 20", "bk7wR38XUBk-00084-00057147-00057540": "grand left in the bank they've got house then they spend", "bk7wR38XUBk-00085-00057540-00058020": "another five thousand doing it up buying the accessories bits then another five", "bk7wR38XUBk-00086-00058020-00058569": "thousand on furniture and a couple of motorcycles he's left", "bk7wR38XUBk-00087-00058569-00059202": "with ten ground he's got a house and all these bits no future he still can't get", "bk7wR38XUBk-00088-00059202-00059532": "a visa li got no chance of getting a visa now together back to the UK he's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00089-00059532-00060609": "going to stay in Thailand over the following six months they just tinker", "bk7wR38XUBk-00090-00060609-00061266": "around the village and dabble in a couple of little businesses more he's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00091-00061266-00061977": "not really a business person the money just windle's away down to base six", "bk7wR38XUBk-00092-00061977-00062829": "ground things looking dire he's realizing that now okay he's got the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00093-00062829-00063297": "house he can't have money and Tyler he hasn't got teaching qualifications he's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00094-00063297-00063941": "got no he tried to Lauri in the UK he's gotta figure something I've got no", "bk7wR38XUBk-00095-00063941-00064542": "friends it says the MoIT could we maybe get a", "bk7wR38XUBk-00096-00064542-00065004": "bar or something these are a way of doing it", "bk7wR38XUBk-00097-00065004-00065700": "voice of maybe maybe don't know how much money we need to go and look and ask", "bk7wR38XUBk-00098-00065700-00066397": "let's go back to my old bar maybe swimming and help you and yeah they turn", "bk7wR38XUBk-00099-00066397-00067020": "up at my bar tell me the whole story what they've done and what Matt's done", "bk7wR38XUBk-00100-00067020-00067687": "so he's sat in front of me in my bar I'm all these chatting away to the girls and", "bk7wR38XUBk-00101-00067687-00068041": "he's I've got five grand left what can I do", "bk7wR38XUBk-00102-00068041-00068443": "it's nothing you can't get a buyer in those days of five grand", "bk7wR38XUBk-00103-00068443-00068845": "you couldn't even even if someone gave you the bar and then just rented it to", "bk7wR38XUBk-00104-00068845-00069325": "you you couldn't set it up it was no way it wasn't enough money to set anything", "bk7wR38XUBk-00105-00069325-00070519": "up my advice to him was go back to the UK and sought your death date and then", "bk7wR38XUBk-00106-00070519-00071032": "come back couldn't give him any advice about doing", "bk7wR38XUBk-00107-00071032-00071301": "anything else", "bk7wR38XUBk-00108-00071337-00072568": "disheartened he knew that was the way to go they left the bar he decided to go", "bk7wR38XUBk-00109-00072568-00073191": "back to the village not taking my advice and they went back to the village again", "bk7wR38XUBk-00110-00073191-00073960": "up and down 10 hours 10 hours few months to three months money was gone he was", "bk7wR38XUBk-00111-00073960-00074605": "maybe there to his last phase but remember no he had that winnings from", "bk7wR38XUBk-00112-00074605-00075094": "the lottery if she to put that with his money maybe they could have got a little", "bk7wR38XUBk-00113-00075094-00075660": "bar or something but she didn't tell him", "bk7wR38XUBk-00114-00075687-00076411": "down to his last thousand pound boys heard around to him and said so that's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00115-00076411-00077488": "what we can do you've got to go Annie you that's it he's gotta go and that's", "bk7wR38XUBk-00116-00077488-00077997": "what he did that's the UK taste all the problems", "bk7wR38XUBk-00117-00077997-00078976": "that was last I ever heard of Matt he was ringing Moy and contacting her by", "bk7wR38XUBk-00118-00078976-00079408": "email for maybe six months and then everything stopped", "bk7wR38XUBk-00119-00079408-00080292": "nothing at all he'd obviously struggling to get money together and raise anything", "bk7wR38XUBk-00120-00080292-00080845": "and it just the the contact stops and I couldn't get over him and we never heard", "bk7wR38XUBk-00121-00080845-00081777": "any more from him he just disappeared if you're watching this Matt what happened", "bk7wR38XUBk-00122-00081777-00082371": "boy then came back to the bar and she still had that lottery money in the bank", "bk7wR38XUBk-00123-00082371-00082803": "she now had a house she now had land a couple of motorcycles thank you very", "bk7wR38XUBk-00124-00082803-00083049": "much she didn't lose too much face in the", "bk7wR38XUBk-00125-00083049-00083886": "village because she got a hags and that is it guys it's an open-ended story", "bk7wR38XUBk-00126-00083886-00084933": "because matt has never come back on InTouch years ago by night the moral of", "bk7wR38XUBk-00127-00084933-00085796": "the story no matter how much you fall in love with Thailand or a Thai lady", "bk7wR38XUBk-00128-00085796-00086676": "ladyboy guy unless you have got enough finances and a plan in place to either", "bk7wR38XUBk-00129-00086676-00087218": "move get a business together or an income of some description teaching", "bk7wR38XUBk-00130-00087218-00088080": "we've got enough money to live off with some form of income and props your", "bk7wR38XUBk-00131-00088080-00088800": "assignment pension whatever don't go to Thailand to settle down you have to have", "bk7wR38XUBk-00132-00088800-00089649": "the finances in place so when you guys do it and don't start buying London", "bk7wR38XUBk-00133-00089649-00090638": "houses for girlfriends boyfriends whatever you find and fall in love with", "bk7wR38XUBk-00134-00090638-00091368": "until evidence further down the line years don't like rent rent an apartment", "bk7wR38XUBk-00135-00091368-00092205": "a condo at room get to know your new wife husband partner to be so many of", "bk7wR38XUBk-00136-00092205-00092586": "these stories I've heard and seen similar to this one not as much with", "bk7wR38XUBk-00137-00092586-00093354": "Matt disappearing at the end but where the guys of the girls to say goodbye to", "bk7wR38XUBk-00138-00093354-00094063": "there yet that was Matt Amoy that was the final episode said after passing", "bk7wR38XUBk-00139-00094063-00095958": "I won't tell you what's coming up I'll see you on the next video bye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "bkwvXLu7KI0", "text": {"bkwvXLu7KI0-00000-00000024-00000140": "Hi guys!", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00001-00000152-00000231": "How are you?", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00002-00000266-00000568": "Well here I come with news about Varekai.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00003-00000616-00000961": "And it is that the show that began in 2002 has the days counted.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00004-00001016-00001400": "Almost a month before its finale, Varekai has already started his tour of North America,", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00005-00001438-00001844": "passing in November through Allentown, Syracuse and Philadelphia.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00006-00001914-00002508": "In December Biloxi, Hidalgo, Fort Worth and finally in Frisco, Texas.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00007-00002542-00003014": "The show that has a cast of 42 people, with 2000 pieces of costumes,", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00008-00003034-00003286": "which last October finished its European tour", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00009-00003314-00003582": "has already been seen by more than 11 million people,", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00010-00003608-00003765": "and you? Have you seen it too?", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00011-00003784-00003956": "Leave me in the comments if you", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00012-00003965-00004314": "have also enjoyed the magic of Varekai and what you think.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00013-00004364-00004588": "No more I can tell you about it.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00014-00004606-00004870": "probably will be the latest news of this show", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00015-00004892-00005216": "because I think there won't be more dates or changes for Varekai.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00016-00005272-00005410": "I would be grateful if you give me a like", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00017-00005424-00005552": "and if you are not subscribed, what are you waiting for?", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00018-00005580-00005914": "I upload videos frequently about the latest from Cirque du Soleil.", "bkwvXLu7KI0-00019-00005940-00006370": "If you are CirqueFan you will love it. Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "bkY39pEuIfA", "text": {"bkY39pEuIfA-00000-00000184-00000568": "My name is Jess, so I'll just tell you a little bit about my journey. I won't go on for too long", "bkY39pEuIfA-00001-00000568-00001072": "but I um, my background was in care work, I worked in care before I went to university,", "bkY39pEuIfA-00002-00001152-00001839": "I went to university of Portsmouth and I qualified in 2014. Whilst I was at uni, I did a couple of um", "bkY39pEuIfA-00003-00001839-00002256": "placements obviously they were both in non-statutory services, one was with children", "bkY39pEuIfA-00004-00002256-00002752": "with learning disabilities and the other was in a children's care home, residential care home.", "bkY39pEuIfA-00005-00002752-00003408": "So I joined West Sussex County Council in 2016, so two years after I qualified. Initially I worked in", "bkY39pEuIfA-00006-00003408-00003872": "housing and then I made a decision that I did want to go into a statutory role, so I went to", "bkY39pEuIfA-00007-00003872-00004432": "interview for West Sussex, luckily was appointed to a post. I started in a hospital team which I", "bkY39pEuIfA-00008-00004432-00004904": "really enjoyed, I did my newly qualified year in the hospital team I had a really supportive um", "bkY39pEuIfA-00009-00004904-00005600": "ASYE assessor uh I then moved over to a community team to get a bit more experience in a different", "bkY39pEuIfA-00010-00005600-00006264": "area um I then, I stayed in that team for around a year and I left that post to become a locum social", "bkY39pEuIfA-00011-00006264-00006704": "worker and the reason at the time that I did that is I felt I wanted to get more experience", "bkY39pEuIfA-00012-00006704-00007288": "in different fields and as Loretta mentioned earlier West Sussex have a great opportunity", "bkY39pEuIfA-00013-00007288-00007840": "now to transfer between teams, back when I decided to be a locom it, it wasn't as easy to do that but", "bkY39pEuIfA-00014-00007840-00008288": "that's something I think as an organisation we've developed a lot over the last couple of years.", "bkY39pEuIfA-00015-00008288-00008840": "Um So, I went off to be locum and I got various experience in learning disability safeguarding and", "bkY39pEuIfA-00016-00008840-00009408": "other community teams and but made a decision uh around a year and a half ago to come back to West", "bkY39pEuIfA-00017-00009408-00009976": "Sussex as a permanent member of staff and since that time um I've progressed up to a senior social", "bkY39pEuIfA-00018-00009976-00010504": "work practitioner level. Part of my progression has been after the ASYE, has been doing the", "bkY39pEuIfA-00019-00010504-00010944": "continuing professional development portfolio which is like a progression route through the", "bkY39pEuIfA-00020-00011000-00011680": "organisation and ever- really, I've just had so many opportunities to do different training and", "bkY39pEuIfA-00021-00011680-00012224": "I've recently, well not so much recently now, but I did my practice educator training um and took", "bkY39pEuIfA-00022-00012224-00012832": "on a student, Rachel's progressed on to doing her NQSW with West Sussex as well. A little bit", "bkY39pEuIfA-00023-00012832-00013344": "about my role at the moment, so I deputise for the team manager, I supervise a small amount of staff", "bkY39pEuIfA-00024-00013400-00014088": "and support with interviews, work on complex cases and obviously support Rachel with her ASYE,", "bkY39pEuIfA-00025-00014088-00014576": "I still have access to lots of training, I've got a very supportive manager, supportive leadership", "bkY39pEuIfA-00026-00014576-00015184": "team, so overall enjoy working for the organisation as a whole have opportunities", "bkY39pEuIfA-00027-00015184-00015752": "to attend different focus groups, get involved in things such as this at recruitment events.", "bkY39pEuIfA-00028-00015752-00016128": "I like working for the organisation it's very flexible, it's very supportive.", "bkY39pEuIfA-00029-00016184-00016744": "I'm also a carer, I care for my mum so it's good, I've got opportunities to access different", "bkY39pEuIfA-00030-00016744-00017264": "services through West Sussex as an employee and yes that's a little bit about my journey"}}, {"audio_id": "blqa0wWS7aI", "text": {"blqa0wWS7aI-00000-00000041-00000299": "(gentle music)", "blqa0wWS7aI-00001-00001034-00001166": "- [Joe] Good evening everybody.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00002-00001166-00001379": "Back again, new video.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00003-00001379-00001527": "Thought I'd post up", "blqa0wWS7aI-00004-00001527-00001967": "to video on importing files", "blqa0wWS7aI-00005-00001967-00002130": "and data that's contained in those files.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00006-00002130-00002404": "So it's quite a common exercise", "blqa0wWS7aI-00007-00002404-00002629": "and it's quite a useful one to do.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00008-00002629-00002908": "Python handles it very well actually", "blqa0wWS7aI-00009-00002908-00003135": "and a lot of different modules", "blqa0wWS7aI-00010-00003135-00003325": "that allow you to do it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00011-00003325-00003629": "I find it very useful and very very quickly,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00012-00003629-00003936": "easily be able to get different file formats", "blqa0wWS7aI-00013-00004047-00004176": "and extract the data out of them", "blqa0wWS7aI-00014-00004176-00004381": "and bring them into a data frame ,very handy.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00015-00004381-00004518": "Then once you have them in the data frame,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00016-00004518-00004760": "obviously you can go off and slice and dice them.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00017-00004979-00005063": "So before we go any further,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00018-00005063-00005342": "just the website's still there obviously.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00019-00005426-00005606": "Lots of new things on it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00020-00005606-00005914": "We've designed the front page,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00021-00005914-00006092": "we've got categories.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00022-00006092-00006366": "If you want to kind of get further information,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00023-00006366-00006545": "or if you wanna search for anything,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00024-00006641-00006756": "search functionality here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00025-00006756-00006895": "you can type in what you want.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00026-00006895-00007114": "If we do something like this say tuples,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00027-00007287-00007542": "gives you one of our postings with tuples.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00028-00007542-00007748": "Okay so let's see under there.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00029-00007748-00007865": "Have a look around,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00030-00008088-00008258": "and if you like anything certainly", "blqa0wWS7aI-00031-00008393-00008605": "let us know if you want more of that.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00032-00008605-00008740": "Some useful links as well", "blqa0wWS7aI-00033-00008740-00008956": "and there's a contact users page,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00034-00008956-00009168": "to kind of, for you to drop us a line,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00035-00009252-00009493": "if you wanna give some feedback or interest", "blqa0wWS7aI-00036-00009584-00009676": "and talk about topics you'd like", "blqa0wWS7aI-00037-00009676-00009816": "to be put up in the website.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00038-00009938-00010438": "So as discussed, today's topic is importing files.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00039-00010453-00010612": "So I have three files,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00040-00010612-00010827": "created very random files here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00041-00010827-00011327": "One's a CSV, one's a TXT and one's an Excel XL file.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00042-00011385-00011555": "So they all contain the same data.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00043-00011723-00011862": "Just to show it as quickly.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00044-00011955-00012395": "So customer number and with all numeric data", "blqa0wWS7aI-00045-00012526-00012653": "and then the planet,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00046-00012653-00012866": "which is different planets and their names.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00047-00013143-00013316": "And then obviously we have a TEX file,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00048-00013316-00013400": "same again,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00049-00013584-00013809": "and then the XLX I'll just do for completeness,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00050-00013809-00013892": "do that as well.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00051-00014008-00014309": "Okay so, what do you wanna do?", "blqa0wWS7aI-00052-00014309-00014496": "So let's go back to the code here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00053-00014496-00014911": "So first thing you need to do is obviously", "blqa0wWS7aI-00054-00015110-00015351": "you need to read in the file first.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00055-00015351-00015684": "So there's different statements", "blqa0wWS7aI-00056-00015684-00015876": "to put in when you wanna read in files", "blqa0wWS7aI-00057-00015876-00016026": "depending on the type of file.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00058-00016138-00016568": "So for CSV and for TEX files,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00059-00016568-00016833": "use the same one, CSV.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00060-00016833-00017012": "There is a couple of differences to that,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00061-00017012-00017122": "which we'll get into in a second,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00062-00017122-00017325": "but basically use CSV.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00063-00017325-00017677": "For Excel, you just use Excel", "blqa0wWS7aI-00064-00017677-00018124": "and obviously the extension difference here as well.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00065-00018124-00018365": "So this instance we've basically", "blqa0wWS7aI-00066-00018509-00018621": "created a data frame", "blqa0wWS7aI-00067-00018621-00018900": "and just told it to read in", "blqa0wWS7aI-00068-00018900-00019024": "this particular file here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00069-00019024-00019276": "which is in this folder here on my computer.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00070-00019500-00019629": "The second one here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00071-00019754-00019884": "line is actually what it's doing", "blqa0wWS7aI-00072-00020002-00020143": "is it's exactly the same as the first one,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00073-00020143-00020273": "the difference between the first line", "blqa0wWS7aI-00074-00020273-00020394": "and the second line", "blqa0wWS7aI-00075-00020394-00020626": "is we've asked it to say header equals none.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00076-00020626-00020813": "And what that basically means is", "blqa0wWS7aI-00077-00020813-00020927": "when it reads in the file,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00078-00020927-00021164": "it ignores the first line with the headers on it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00079-00021164-00021305": "But that's useful because", "blqa0wWS7aI-00080-00021305-00021614": "if you have files with headers on them,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00081-00021614-00021831": "which you want to rename", "blqa0wWS7aI-00082-00021927-00022010": "or you want to kind of", "blqa0wWS7aI-00083-00022010-00022116": "put a different heading on them", "blqa0wWS7aI-00084-00022116-00022354": "or do something else with them, you can.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00085-00022469-00022673": "So you can kind of either leave them in", "blqa0wWS7aI-00086-00022673-00022871": "to this one, or you can ignore them", "blqa0wWS7aI-00087-00022871-00022957": "and then create your own", "blqa0wWS7aI-00088-00022957-00023087": "or do what you want to do.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00089-00023182-00023311": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00090-00023311-00023394": "So that's just,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00091-00023394-00023639": "we're obviously just displaying them here", "blqa0wWS7aI-00092-00023639-00023722": "and displaying here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00093-00023722-00023847": "So I'll have to show you the output.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00094-00023847-00023930": "Now in a second,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00095-00023930-00024037": "you'll start to see a bit of it coming up", "blqa0wWS7aI-00096-00024037-00024151": "in a while.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00097-00024151-00024508": "So it's the same concept with XLS as well", "blqa0wWS7aI-00098-00024508-00024746": "except this time around, it's read Excel", "blqa0wWS7aI-00099-00024954-00025143": "and we're gonna print it out again", "blqa0wWS7aI-00100-00025143-00025397": "and we're gonna display it here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00101-00025397-00025521": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00102-00025521-00025647": "So this is TF2,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00103-00025647-00025730": "TF2.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00104-00025848-00026152": "Again you could put in header equal to none over here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00105-00026152-00026257": "come in here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00106-00026257-00026345": "put that in there,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00107-00026345-00026489": "like we've done,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00108-00026489-00026581": "we've put both here in this line,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00109-00026581-00026664": "if you wanted to,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00110-00026664-00026754": "I've just left it out.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00111-00026754-00026876": "I've already shown that example", "blqa0wWS7aI-00112-00026876-00027064": "but it can be done there.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00113-00027064-00027296": "Next one we're gonna do is a TEX file.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00114-00027449-00027797": "Now TEX file are basically Lexia,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00115-00027797-00028115": "very like CSV files, essentially, obviously CSVs,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00116-00028201-00028379": "it's kind of similar", "blqa0wWS7aI-00117-00028379-00028495": "to an Excel file,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00118-00028495-00028618": "but essentially they're all", "blqa0wWS7aI-00119-00028618-00028787": "in the same, very similar.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00120-00028787-00029020": "There are a slight subtle differences,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00121-00029020-00029130": "which I'm gonna show you", "blqa0wWS7aI-00122-00029130-00029237": "and all of it's to do", "blqa0wWS7aI-00123-00029447-00029705": "with CSV or with TEX files.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00124-00029705-00029789": "When it reads it in,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00125-00029789-00029958": "it kind of reads like one line", "blqa0wWS7aI-00126-00029958-00030066": "and it doesn't recognize the fact", "blqa0wWS7aI-00127-00030066-00030298": "that it's segregated into two columns.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00128-00030298-00030464": "So what you've got to do is", "blqa0wWS7aI-00129-00030464-00030695": "put in this bit of code here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00130-00030695-00031008": "to say look there's a tab in between", "blqa0wWS7aI-00131-00031008-00031224": "the different lines on each row", "blqa0wWS7aI-00132-00031224-00031447": "between the different sets of words,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00133-00031447-00031738": "and basically apply a tab,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00134-00031738-00031925": "which will split it out.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00135-00031925-00032061": "And then it will recognize it", "blqa0wWS7aI-00136-00032061-00032192": "as two separate columns", "blqa0wWS7aI-00137-00032192-00032377": "and two separate sets of data.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00138-00032377-00032562": "And in this scenario again we've just said,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00139-00032562-00032698": "just ignore the header.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00140-00032698-00032782": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00141-00032876-00032967": "Then,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00142-00033212-00033327": "so that's that line there.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00143-00033327-00033626": "So we've just got to explain this, sorry,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00144-00033626-00033736": "this line here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00145-00033736-00033917": "So that was that line there, excuse me.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00146-00033917-00034119": "This line here then basically", "blqa0wWS7aI-00147-00034119-00034278": "we're gonna leave out delimiter", "blqa0wWS7aI-00148-00034278-00034432": "and we're gonna leave out the header.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00149-00034432-00034515": "The reason to show you that", "blqa0wWS7aI-00150-00034515-00034704": "is to show you actually what it looks like,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00151-00034704-00034876": "and you'll see the difference in a minute", "blqa0wWS7aI-00152-00034876-00035137": "when we leave these two bits out.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00153-00035137-00035340": "Certainly you don't have to.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00154-00035340-00035476": "You don't have to leave that,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00155-00035476-00035641": "that's optional,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00156-00035641-00035869": "but this one to meaningful data", "blqa0wWS7aI-00157-00035869-00035964": "when you read it in", "blqa0wWS7aI-00158-00036072-00036313": "you definitely need to leave it in.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00159-00036313-00036458": "So that's tough.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00160-00036458-00036876": "The final bit of work here we're doing is", "blqa0wWS7aI-00161-00036876-00036973": "basically we're sorting.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00162-00036973-00037104": "So you might have a scenario", "blqa0wWS7aI-00163-00037104-00037207": "where you bring in your data", "blqa0wWS7aI-00164-00037207-00037338": "and say you have customer numbers,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00165-00037338-00037451": "or you have a particular field", "blqa0wWS7aI-00166-00037451-00037652": "you need to sort it in a particular way.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00167-00037652-00037787": "What you can do is", "blqa0wWS7aI-00168-00037787-00038120": "and I've just done an example on the TEX file,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00169-00038120-00038320": "you'd read in the data", "blqa0wWS7aI-00170-00038320-00038532": "but then just stay on this line here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00171-00038532-00038845": "tell us to sort on particular column", "blqa0wWS7aI-00172-00038845-00039066": "on either ascending or equal true.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00173-00039066-00039172": "So if it's equally true,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00174-00039172-00039374": "obviously that does it ascending.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00175-00039374-00039520": "You just change out the false,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00176-00039520-00039778": "and it'll basically do the opposite way around.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00177-00039778-00039962": "And then we're obviously gonna print it out again.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00178-00039962-00040045": "So just to show you,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00179-00040045-00040319": "let's just take you through the code here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00180-00040319-00040440": "So this is basically", "blqa0wWS7aI-00181-00040525-00040608": "just a plain view at the header.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00182-00040608-00040789": "So this is obviously, this won't appear,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00183-00040789-00040925": "these lines here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00184-00040925-00041008": "So we're looking at,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00185-00041008-00041113": "look into these lines,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00186-00041113-00041202": "the first two.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00187-00041202-00041366": "So that's what a header.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00188-00041366-00041487": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00189-00041487-00041673": "Now, if we leave without the header,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00190-00041673-00041935": "so it's this exactly the same as this, no header,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00191-00041935-00042082": "it actually does", "blqa0wWS7aI-00192-00042082-00042406": "is apply column zero or column ones.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00193-00042406-00042560": "This is like an index.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00194-00042560-00042740": "So you've got an index 00", "blqa0wWS7aI-00195-00042740-00042886": "and then 01", "blqa0wWS7aI-00196-00042886-00043031": "then you've got 1011", "blqa0wWS7aI-00197-00043031-00043114": "this one's 4.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00198-00043114-00043197": "You're using indexes.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00199-00043197-00043280": "That's actually how you'd be able", "blqa0wWS7aI-00200-00043280-00043364": "to do it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00201-00043364-00043529": "But index is going to be for another day", "blqa0wWS7aI-00202-00043529-00043666": "and another posting.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00203-00043752-00043864": "Then obviously you going to read", "blqa0wWS7aI-00204-00043864-00043987": "in the Excel file here again.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00205-00043987-00044339": "So it will look exactly like the one up here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00206-00044339-00044422": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00207-00044551-00044701": "And then we're gonna bring in", "blqa0wWS7aI-00208-00044701-00045073": "the TEX file base it with the delimiter.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00209-00045073-00045199": "So that's gonna be", "blqa0wWS7aI-00210-00045199-00045334": "this line here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00211-00045334-00045417": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00212-00045576-00045659": "But we're telling it", "blqa0wWS7aI-00213-00045659-00045789": "don't bring in the header, okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00214-00045874-00046014": "So that's this set of code.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00215-00046014-00046143": "So as you see again,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00216-00046257-00046369": "it's meaningful data,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00217-00046369-00046505": "but there's no headers,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00218-00046505-00046696": "there's ways and means of fixing that.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00219-00046696-00046863": "That's not a problem.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00220-00046863-00047137": "So then this scenario I was describing", "blqa0wWS7aI-00221-00047137-00047473": "when you're actually bringing in a file", "blqa0wWS7aI-00222-00047473-00047893": "and you basically don't have a tab delimiter", "blqa0wWS7aI-00223-00047893-00048111": "and you basically tell it to leave", "blqa0wWS7aI-00224-00048111-00048303": "the actual headers in.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00225-00048303-00048460": "So as you can see here,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00226-00048460-00048634": "this is all basically one line.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00227-00048634-00048810": "So if you were gonna use this to process,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00228-00048810-00048926": "this on somewhere else", "blqa0wWS7aI-00229-00048926-00049223": "or pass it into other variables,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00230-00049223-00049351": "it wouldn't, well, it could,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00231-00049351-00049565": "but the data wouldn't be right in the right way,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00232-00049565-00049718": "in the right format you're looking at.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00233-00049718-00049910": "So you need to make sure", "blqa0wWS7aI-00234-00049910-00050140": "that it's basically in the right format", "blqa0wWS7aI-00235-00050140-00050296": "and the tab delimiter,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00236-00050456-00050655": "this bit here code", "blqa0wWS7aI-00237-00050655-00050906": "is basically in the code,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00238-00050906-00051315": "so that then you can get it looking like this.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00239-00051315-00051475": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00240-00051475-00051687": "So the final bit is sorting.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00241-00051687-00052063": "So down here we've discussed sorting.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00242-00052063-00052417": "So again I've included delimiter", "blqa0wWS7aI-00243-00052417-00052600": "obviously we've just had that discussion,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00244-00052600-00052836": "to make sure that the right headers,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00245-00052836-00053041": "now if we don't include this", "blqa0wWS7aI-00246-00053185-00053378": "what will happen is it won't basically", "blqa0wWS7aI-00247-00053378-00053560": "because it doesn't bring in the header", "blqa0wWS7aI-00248-00053560-00053649": "when you go and try and sort,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00249-00053649-00053803": "it says, hey,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00250-00053803-00053886": "there's no headings on these columns.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00251-00053886-00053969": "What am I supposed to do?", "blqa0wWS7aI-00252-00053969-00054144": "So it sends you to trial and error.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00253-00054144-00054321": "So that's basically what this line is here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00254-00054321-00054432": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00255-00054432-00054579": "So basically this again", "blqa0wWS7aI-00256-00054579-00054724": "like all your both types", "blqa0wWS7aI-00257-00054724-00054969": "it just reads in the file as normal,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00258-00054969-00055133": "and then what it does it's sorts.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00259-00055133-00055497": "So it says, take this column planet here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00260-00055497-00055679": "Now I know that these are,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00261-00055679-00055822": "this is not the right format.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00262-00055822-00055905": "We'll just look at here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00263-00055905-00056042": "Takes this one planet", "blqa0wWS7aI-00264-00056042-00056220": "and then sort it ascending.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00265-00056220-00056340": "So what I would expect it to do", "blqa0wWS7aI-00266-00056340-00056586": "is go basically start with Earth", "blqa0wWS7aI-00267-00056586-00056791": "and sort it ascending all the way up.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00268-00056791-00056965": "So as you can see", "blqa0wWS7aI-00269-00056965-00057203": "this is the line here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00270-00057203-00057358": "So sort values, planet", "blqa0wWS7aI-00271-00057358-00057533": "and say ascending equal to true.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00272-00057533-00057723": "So, what we should see then", "blqa0wWS7aI-00273-00057723-00057948": "is the assigning so Earth, Jupiter,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00274-00057948-00058291": "no, Pluto, Saturn and Venus.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00275-00058291-00058597": "So that's a quick introduction to", "blqa0wWS7aI-00276-00058707-00058883": "importing files,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00277-00058883-00059276": "adding or leaving out headers, sorting.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00278-00059276-00059517": "I hope you've got some benefit out of this.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00279-00059517-00059675": "I'd really appreciate people", "blqa0wWS7aI-00280-00059675-00060041": "to come back with any feedback on the post", "blqa0wWS7aI-00281-00060041-00060206": "to say like it or don't like it,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00282-00060206-00060452": "or what you'd like to see included or excluded.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00283-00060586-00060762": "Give us a like on social media,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00284-00060762-00061109": "certainly these files", "blqa0wWS7aI-00285-00061109-00061240": "are all uploaded here as well", "blqa0wWS7aI-00286-00061240-00061461": "to our YouTube channel.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00287-00061461-00061761": "So if you want to see us going forward", "blqa0wWS7aI-00288-00061761-00062029": "on our YouTube a lot, you subscribe here.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00289-00062137-00062292": "You'd be able to see all the videos.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00290-00062292-00062426": "Lots of different videos there,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00291-00062426-00062509": "different varieties,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00292-00062509-00062663": "so you can get something out of it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00293-00062663-00062948": "I will be updating this YouTube channel", "blqa0wWS7aI-00294-00062948-00063041": "a bit more as well,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00295-00063041-00063252": "a bit more functionality and look and feel.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00296-00063252-00063508": "So it'll look a bit better than it is now.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00297-00063508-00063795": "But certainly by all means do that.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00298-00063795-00063932": "We really appreciate it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00299-00063932-00064015": "Okay.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00300-00064015-00064220": "So thanks everybody for watching this.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00301-00064220-00064347": "If you've come and watched", "blqa0wWS7aI-00302-00064347-00064439": "from the start to the end,", "blqa0wWS7aI-00303-00064439-00064525": "we really appreciate it.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00304-00064525-00064622": "And we'll see you soon.", "blqa0wWS7aI-00305-00064622-00064705": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "blsNsY0kUdQ", "text": {"blsNsY0kUdQ-00000-00000503-00001603": "푸른 바다 내가 만들죠 내가만들죠", "blsNsY0kUdQ-00001-00001703-00002303": "맑은 강도 내가 만들어가요", "blsNsY0kUdQ-00002-00002403-00003003": "세수 양치 목욕할때도 물아껴쓰면", "blsNsY0kUdQ-00003-00003103-00004003": "야호 야호 우리지구를 지킬수있어요"}}, {"audio_id": "bm0m8Y6DsBI", "text": {"bm0m8Y6DsBI-00000-00000458-00000658": "Poem from: Timothy Leary \" Psychedelic Prayers\"", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00001-00001133-00001388": "life light love", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00002-00001957-00002261": "seed sun son", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00003-00003175-00003489": "death daughter dna", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00004-00004345-00004689": "Hold in reverence", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00005-00005205-00005578": "This great Symbol of Transformation", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00006-00006046-00006388": "And the whole world comes to you", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00007-00006842-00007182": "Comes to you without harm, and", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00008-00008274-00008604": "Dwells in commonwealth", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00009-00009276-00009587": "Dwells in the union of heaven and earth", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00010-00009904-00010147": "Offer music.....Food.....Wine.....", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00011-00010851-00011180": "And the passing guest will stay for a while", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00012-00012319-00012625": "But the molecular message", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00013-00013403-00013728": "In its passage through the mouth", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00014-00014912-00015157": "Is without flavor", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00015-00016055-00016294": "It cannot be seen", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00016-00017630-00017889": "It cannot be heard", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00017-00018655-00018940": "It cannot be exhausted by use", "bm0m8Y6DsBI-00018-00019935-00020383": "It remains"}}, {"audio_id": "bmi_MuEeNyQ", "text": {"bmi_MuEeNyQ-00000-00000090-00000306": "THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IS TEAMING UP WITH SESAME", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00001-00000306-00000507": "STREET TO SUPPORT THOUSANDS OF MILITARY", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00002-00000507-00000707": "FAMILIES AS THEY TRANSITION TO CIVILIAN", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00003-00000707-00000817": "LIFE.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00004-00000817-00001007": "ON JANUARY 27TH, THE SESAME WORKSHOP LAUNCHED A", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00005-00001007-00001204": "WEBSITE TO HELP TRANSITIONING FAMILIES", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00006-00001204-00001304": "COPE WITH THE CHANGES.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00007-00001344-00001544": "THE SITE INCLUDES SEVERAL VIDEOS FOR BOTH CHILDREN", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00008-00001544-00001811": "AND ADULTS, \"MY STORY, MY BIG ADVENTURE ACTIVITY", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00009-00001811-00002075": "BOOK\", AND OTHER RESOURCES THAT MILITARY PARENTS CAN", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00010-00002075-00002295": "USE TO HELP THEIR FAMILIES COMMUNICATE THROUGH THE", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00011-00002295-00002392": "TRANSITION.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00012-00002432-00002669": "DOD HAS WORKED WITH SESAME STREET IN THE PAST", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00013-00002669-00002869": "CAPATALIZING ON THEIR CHARACTERS TO HELP", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00014-00002869-00003069": "PRE-SCHOOL MILITARY CHILDREN UNDERSTAND", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00015-00003069-00003289": "ASPECTS OF MILITARY LIFE, SUCH AS DEPLOYMENTS AND", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00016-00003289-00003390": "MOVING TO A NEW HOME.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00017-00003453-00003757": "SESAME WORKSHOP ORGANIZED FOCUS GROUPS IN 2015 TO", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00018-00003757-00003957": "CONDUCT RESEARCH WITH TRANSITIONING FAMILIES", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00019-00003957-00004057": "ACROSS THE NATION.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00020-00004104-00004304": "THE RESULTS SHOWED TRANSITION-RELATED", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00021-00004304-00004534": "CHALLANGES SUCH AS FINDING EMPLOYMENT OR A NEW HOME,", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00022-00004534-00004801": "COULD INCREASE ANXIETY IN MILITARY CHILDREN", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00023-00004801-00005031": "RESULTING IN ACADEMIC AND BEHAVIORAL CHALLENGES.", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00024-00005078-00005285": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROGRAM VISIT THE", "bmi_MuEeNyQ-00025-00005285-00005485": "SESAME STREET FOR MILITARY FAMILIES WEBSITE."}}, {"audio_id": "bmygqYiC_su", "text": {"bmygqYiC_su-00000-00000296-00001592": "Allah", "bmygqYiC_su-00001-00002456-00002984": "hu", "bmygqYiC_su-00002-00012600-00014184": "akbar", "bmygqYiC_su-00003-00015640-00016984": "3x"}}, {"audio_id": "bmJYXEOHuMy", "text": {"bmJYXEOHuMy-00000-00000204-00000775": "Hi, my name is Dr. Thomas, and I will be your instructor either for Introduction to", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00001-00000775-00001486": "Geospatial Intelligence or Cyber Geography. I love geography. I love maps. Maps are a form of", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00002-00001486-00002167": "art. I ended up getting into this field quite by accident about 15 years ago and I've never", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00003-00002167-00002677": "left it. The interesting thing about it is that I was an information scientist to", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00004-00002677-00003145": "begin with. Now I've just incorporated geospatial information into another,", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00005-00003145-00003703": "added another domain, if you will. In my spare time I'm an avid scuba diver I", "bmJYXEOHuMy-00006-00003703-00004054": "travel all over the world underwater in a different geography altogether."}}, {"audio_id": "bmP76iugcR0", "text": {"bmP76iugcR0-00000-00015275-00015299": "THANKS FOR WATCHING !"}}, {"audio_id": "bn5rA5cBP9o", "text": {"bn5rA5cBP9o-00000-00001100-00002000": "Schoolgirl stripped, groped by 3 men on road in Bihar; video goes viral, 1 arrested", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00001-00002100-00004100": "Bihar Schoolgirl stripped, groped by 3 men on road in Bihar; video goes viral, 1 arrested The horrifying incident took place in Bihar's Saharsa in which some unidentified men were caught on camera molesting a schoolgirl on a village road.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00002-00004200-00005300": "In yet another shocking incident from Bihar, a video of a schoolgirl being stripped and groped by a group of men on the road has come to fore.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00003-00005400-00007100": "According to reports, the horrifying incident took place in Bihar's Saharsa in which some unidentified men were caught on camera molesting a schoolgirl on a village road. The girl could be seen crying for help in the viral video.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00004-00007200-00009800": "Saharsa Deputy Superintendent of Police Prabhakar Riwari told ANI, ''One person has been arrested after a video of a school girl being stripped and groped by some men on a road went viral.'' Saharsa: One arrested after a video of a school girl being stripped&groped by 3 men on a road went viral.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00005-00009900-00011300": "DSP Prabhakar Riwari says,\"It can be seen in the video that a girl & her male friend is being ill-treated by some men. Case filed, victim identified.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00006-00011400-00012800": "The Saharsa Police swung into action after a policeman received the video on WhatsApp following which an alert was sounded in all district police stations. A case has been registered in this regard.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00007-00012900-00014200": "The police have also launched a hunt for other accused seen in the video. Efforts are also on to ascertain the identities of all the accused allegedly involved in the crime.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00008-00014300-00015100": "Meanwhile, the victim has been identified and the authorities are extending all possible help to her.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00009-00015200-00016300": "In the horrifying video, the girl is seen riding a bicycle when a group of young men accost her and try to waylay her towards the side of the road.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00010-00016400-00017700": "While one in the group tries to save her, the others pound on him. Meanwhile, the other boys grope the schoolgirl, snatch her dupatta when she breaks down.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00011-00017800-00018800": "The Nitish Kumar-led Janata Dal-Unitedgovernment has been facing the Opposition heat over a sudden spurt in crime against girls and women in the state.", "bn5rA5cBP9o-00012-00018900-00021100": "The Muzaffarpur shelter home sex scandal had recently set a face-off between the RJD-led Opposition and the Nitish Kumar government in Bihar over the allegedsexual exploitation of 34 minor inmates for several years at the now-blacklistedshelter home."}}, {"audio_id": "bnxC_6N4G8o", "text": {"bnxC_6N4G8o-00000-00000010-00000542": "If I set up the food like this, you might think the meat is the main menu.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00001-00000544-00000702": "♪ Today we're having bossam (boiled pork) kimchi ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00002-00000705-00000780": "♪ Yum Yum Yum ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00003-00000782-00001018": "♪ Rip it with your hands and gulp with the meat ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00004-00001021-00001186": "♪ Today we're having bossam kimchi ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00005-00001189-00001259": "♪ Yum Yum Yum ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00006-00001262-00001462": "♪ Leave eating to me ♪", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00007-00001473-00001579": "Please subscribe!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00008-00001600-00001646": "HONG!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00009-00001742-00001979": "Today our main menu is bossam kimchi.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00010-00001981-00002136": "I was craving for some kimchi.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00011-00002181-00002520": "You know that sweet flavour of bossam kimchi.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00012-00002610-00002901": "I wanted to feel that sweet and fresh flavour of the kimchi,", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00013-00002931-00003143": "so I prepared some bossam kimchi.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00014-00003170-00003350": "Let's cut the bossam first.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00015-00003881-00004059": "(You can hear the juicy meat)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00016-00004384-00004528": "(I'm already drooling)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00017-00005630-00005870": "(Let's have the kimchi first)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00018-00006305-00006335": "(Crunch)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00019-00006686-00006762": "(Satisfied)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00020-00009846-00009910": "(Wow)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00021-00010042-00010145": "(Rice thief!)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00022-00011027-00011243": "(Now let's try with some meat)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00023-00011816-00011938": "Now let's try with the bossam.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00024-00011958-00012173": "Since this is bossam kimchi,", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00025-00012176-00012348": "I better try with the bossam.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00026-00012435-00012612": "Get this easy looking piece.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00027-00014411-00014558": "(This is amazing!)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00028-00014980-00015345": "Now there's a reason why this is kimchi for bossam!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00029-00015400-00015475": "Oh my! (Just Mesmerizing)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00030-00016276-00016524": "(A chunk of soft and thick meat)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00031-00019725-00019879": "This is what I'm talking about!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00032-00020747-00021175": "Eating this with your hands...", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00033-00021177-00021250": "(Is it good?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00034-00021289-00021375": "...isn't that comfortable", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00035-00021377-00021448": "(What a twist)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00036-00021519-00021667": "Should I just eat with chopsticks?", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00037-00022034-00022102": "Like this.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00038-00024191-00024303": "(What the?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00039-00025400-00025452": "Oh my god.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00040-00025454-00025685": "Maybe I was a fool!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00041-00025687-00025779": "(So suddenly?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00042-00025816-00026059": "I mean you can eat rice with a fork.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00043-00026061-00026153": "(Bingo)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00044-00026210-00026532": "Why was a trying to use a spoon? I can just use this.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00045-00026534-00026604": "(To eat more rice?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00046-00026749-00026875": "Let's make a ssam (veggie wrap).", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00047-00026888-00026940": "Rice.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00048-00027018-00027073": "Meat.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00049-00027409-00027478": "(Hmmm?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00050-00027556-00027745": "I should've held the kimchi with this hand.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00051-00027748-00027920": "(Can't move because of the ssam)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00052-00028091-00028356": "(Hong trying to get some kimchi with fork)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00053-00029311-00029533": "We should use chopsticks for Korean food.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00054-00029544-00029648": "How many did I use?", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00055-00029650-00029710": "(4?)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00056-00030447-00030714": "There's so much to clean now.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00057-00030723-00030996": "I'm making a lot of dirty utensils.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00058-00031003-00031300": "(Big picture to burn the calories while washing the dishes)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00059-00033364-00033600": "Yes, the fresh taste is so pleasant.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00060-00033688-00033795": "(That sound of the kimchi!)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00061-00035203-00035517": "(It was way too big to eat them together)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00062-00053921-00054040": "Let's try the lettuce ssam.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00063-00054575-00054628": "Meat!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00064-00054638-00054692": "(The great escape!)", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00065-00054930-00054998": "Meat.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00066-00060841-00060925": "Finished!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00067-00060928-00061196": "It was such a satisfying meal.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00068-00061198-00062259": "I just love it when you can devour the fresh veggies and meat all together.", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00069-00062262-00062423": "That fullness!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00070-00062498-00062851": "Please try the pork and the bossam kimchi too!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00071-00062854-00063162": "That's all for today!", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00072-00063208-00063450": "Byeeeeeee", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00073-00063734-00063861": "♥", "bnxC_6N4G8o-00074-00063864-00064825": "Please subscribe and hit like!"}}, {"audio_id": "bnPnRws7QWE", "text": {"bnPnRws7QWE-00000-00000100-00000600": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Multiple and Hierarchical Inheritance in C++.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00001-00000700-00000800": "In this tutorial we will learn,", "bnPnRws7QWE-00002-00000900-00001000": "Multiple Inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00003-00001100-00001200": "Hierarchical Inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00004-00001300-00001600": "We will do this with the help of examples.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00005-00001700-00001900": "To record this tutorial, I am using,", "bnPnRws7QWE-00006-00002000-00002300": "Ubuntu OS version 11.10 and", "bnPnRws7QWE-00007-00002400-00002800": "g++ compiler v. 4.6.1", "bnPnRws7QWE-00008-00002900-00003500": "In multiple inheritance, derived class inherits from more than one base class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00009-00003600-00003900": "Now, we will see an example on multiple inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00010-00004000-00004100": "I have already typed the code on the editor.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00011-00004200-00004400": "I will open it.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00012-00004500-00004800": "Note that our filename is multiple.cpp", "bnPnRws7QWE-00013-00004900-00005500": "In this program we will display the name, roll no, marks and average of the student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00014-00005600-00005800": "Let me explain the code.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00015-00005900-00006000": "This is our headerfile as iostream", "bnPnRws7QWE-00016-00006100-00006400": "Here we are using the std namespace", "bnPnRws7QWE-00017-00006500-00006600": "Then we have class \"student\".", "bnPnRws7QWE-00018-00006700-00006800": "This is the base class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00019-00006900-00007500": "In this we have roll_no as integer variable and name as character variable.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00020-00007600-00007800": "These are declared as protected.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00021-00007900-00008300": "Then we have another class \"exam_inherit\"", "bnPnRws7QWE-00022-00008400-00008500": "This is also a base class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00023-00008600-00009100": "Hence we have two base class here- student and exam_inherit.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00024-00009200-00009700": "In this we have 3 variables- sub1, sub2, sub3 as protected.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00025-00009800-00010300": "This is because protected variables can be accessed by derived class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00026-00010400-00010900": "Now here we have class \"grade\" which is the derived class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00027-00011000-00011500": "This inherits the base classes â class student\"' and class \"exam_inherit\".", "bnPnRws7QWE-00028-00011600-00012100": "In this we have avg as integer variable declared as private.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00029-00012200-00012300": "Then we have function", "bnPnRws7QWE-00030-00012400-00012500": "input()", "bnPnRws7QWE-00031-00012500-00012600": "display()", "bnPnRws7QWE-00032-00012600-00012700": "average()", "bnPnRws7QWE-00033-00012700-00012800": "input_exam()", "bnPnRws7QWE-00034-00012800-00013000": "and display_exam() as public functions.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00035-00013100-00013600": "In this we have \"total\" as integer variable declared as public.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00036-00013700-00014300": "Then we use input function to accept the roll_no and name of the student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00037-00014400-00014700": "In display function, we display the roll_no and name of the student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00038-00014800-00015000": "Here we have function input_exam.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00039-00015100-00015600": "In this we accept the marks of three subjects as sub1, sub2 and sub3.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00040-00015700-00016300": "Then in display_exam function, we calculate the total of three subjects. And print the total.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00041-00016400-00016700": "And in function average we calculate the average.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00042-00016800-00017000": "This is our main function.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00043-00017100-00017600": "In this we create an object of class grade which is the derived class as gd.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00044-00017700-00018000": "Then we call all the above functions", "bnPnRws7QWE-00045-00018100-00018200": "This is our return statement.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00046-00018300-00018400": "Now let us execute the program", "bnPnRws7QWE-00047-00018500-00019300": "Open the terminal window by pressing Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously, on your keyboard.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00048-00019400-00020300": "To compile, type g++ space multiple dot cpp space hyphen o space mult. Press Enter", "bnPnRws7QWE-00049-00020400-00020800": "Type dot slash mult. Press Enter", "bnPnRws7QWE-00050-00020900-00021100": "Here we see, Enter Roll no.:", "bnPnRws7QWE-00051-00021200-00021300": "I will enter as 3", "bnPnRws7QWE-00052-00021400-00021500": "Enter Name:", "bnPnRws7QWE-00053-00021600-00021800": "I will enter as Pratham", "bnPnRws7QWE-00054-00021900-00022000": "Enter marks of subject1'", "bnPnRws7QWE-00055-00022100-00022200": "I will give as 67", "bnPnRws7QWE-00056-00022300-00022500": "subject2 as 78 and", "bnPnRws7QWE-00057-00022600-00022700": "subject3 as 84", "bnPnRws7QWE-00058-00022800-00023000": "The output is displayed as", "bnPnRws7QWE-00059-00023100-00023200": "Roll no is: 3", "bnPnRws7QWE-00060-00023200-00023206": "Name is: Pratham", "bnPnRws7QWE-00061-00023300-00023400": "Total is: 229", "bnPnRws7QWE-00062-00023500-00023700": "Average is: 76", "bnPnRws7QWE-00063-00023800-00023900": "This was multiple inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00064-00024000-00024200": "Now we will see hierarchical inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00065-00024300-00024400": "Come back to our program.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00066-00024500-00025100": "In hierarchical inheritance, multiple derived classes inherits from one base class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00067-00025200-00025500": "Note that our filename is hierarchical dot cpp", "bnPnRws7QWE-00068-00025600-00025800": "I will explain the code now.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00069-00025900-00026100": "This is our header file as iostream.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00070-00026200-00026400": "Here we have used the std namespace", "bnPnRws7QWE-00071-00026500-00026800": "Then we have class student which is the base class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00072-00026900-00027300": "In this, we have roll_no as integer variable.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00073-00027400-00027900": "Sub1, sub2, sub3 and total as integer variables.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00074-00028000-00028200": "Then name as character variable.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00075-00028300-00028500": "These are declared protected.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00076-00028600-00028800": "Here we have another class 'show'.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00077-00028900-00029000": "This is the derived class.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00078-00029100-00029300": "It inherits the properties of class student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00079-00029400-00029800": "In this we have two functions: \"input\" and \"display\".", "bnPnRws7QWE-00080-00029900-00030100": "These are declared as public functions.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00081-00030200-00030600": "In function input we accept the roll_no and name of the student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00082-00030700-00031000": "In function display we display the roll_no and name of the student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00083-00031100-00031400": "Then we have another derived class as class exam.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00084-00031500-00031800": "This also inherits class student.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00085-00031900-00032500": "You can see that there are two derived class- class exam and class show.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00086-00032600-00032900": "Both the classes inherits the class \"student\".", "bnPnRws7QWE-00087-00033000-00033700": "In class exam we have two functions as \"input_exam\" and \"total marks\" declared as public.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00088-00033800-00034000": "Here we access the function \"input_exam\"", "bnPnRws7QWE-00089-00034100-00034500": "It accepts the marks of three subjects- sub1, sub2 and sub3", "bnPnRws7QWE-00090-00034600-00034800": "Then we have \"total_marks\" function.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00091-00034900-00035200": "It calculates the total of three subjects and print the total.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00092-00035300-00035500": "This is our main function.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00093-00035600-00036200": "In this we create objects of three classes as st, sw and em.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00094-00036300-00037400": "Then we call all the above functions. using these object. sw.input(); em.input_exam(); sw.display(); em.total_marks();", "bnPnRws7QWE-00095-00037500-00037600": "And this is our return statement.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00096-00037700-00037800": "Now let us execute the program.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00097-00037900-00038000": "Come back to the terminal.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00098-00038100-00038300": "Let me clear the prompt.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00099-00038400-00039500": "Let us compile, Type g++ space hierarchical dot cpp space hyphen o space hier", "bnPnRws7QWE-00100-00039600-00039700": "Press Enter", "bnPnRws7QWE-00101-00039700-00040000": "Type dot slash hier", "bnPnRws7QWE-00102-00040100-00040200": "Press Enter", "bnPnRws7QWE-00103-00040300-00040400": "Enter Roll no.:", "bnPnRws7QWE-00104-00040400-00040500": "I will give as 4", "bnPnRws7QWE-00105-00040600-00040700": "Enter Name:", "bnPnRws7QWE-00106-00040700-00040900": "I will give as Ashwini", "bnPnRws7QWE-00107-00041000-00041100": "Enter marks of subject1", "bnPnRws7QWE-00108-00041200-00041300": "I will give as 87", "bnPnRws7QWE-00109-00041400-00041900": "subject2 as 67 and subject3 as 97", "bnPnRws7QWE-00110-00042000-00042100": "The output is displayed as", "bnPnRws7QWE-00111-00042200-00042300": "Roll no is: 4", "bnPnRws7QWE-00112-00042400-00042500": "Name is: Ashwini and", "bnPnRws7QWE-00113-00042600-00042700": "Total is: 251", "bnPnRws7QWE-00114-00042700-00042900": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00115-00043000-00043200": "Come back to our slides.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00116-00043300-00043306": "Let us summarize", "bnPnRws7QWE-00117-00043400-00043500": "In this tutorial, we learnt,", "bnPnRws7QWE-00118-00043600-00043700": "Multiple Inheritance and", "bnPnRws7QWE-00119-00043800-00043900": "Hierarchical Inheritance.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00120-00044000-00044006": "As an assignment", "bnPnRws7QWE-00121-00044100-00044400": "Create a class area and perimeter.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00122-00044500-00044800": "Find the area and perimeter of rectangle.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00123-00044900-00045100": "Watch the video available at the link shown below", "bnPnRws7QWE-00124-00045200-00045400": "It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project", "bnPnRws7QWE-00125-00045500-00045900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "bnPnRws7QWE-00126-00046000-00046100": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "bnPnRws7QWE-00127-00046200-00046400": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "bnPnRws7QWE-00128-00046500-00046800": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "bnPnRws7QWE-00129-00046900-00047000": "For more details, please write to,", "bnPnRws7QWE-00130-00047100-00047500": "contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "bnPnRws7QWE-00131-00047600-00048000": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "bnPnRws7QWE-00132-00048100-00048600": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India about:startpage", "bnPnRws7QWE-00133-00048700-00049000": "More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below.", "bnPnRws7QWE-00134-00049100-00049600": "This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off Thank You for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "coDS4BMBs8Q", "text": {"coDS4BMBs8Q-00000-00000320-00000530": "Each and every day we're not here to teach you how to be a", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00001-00000530-00000758": "corporal, we teach you how to be a leader.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00002-00000759-00000936": "A small unit leader.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00003-00000936-00001119": "They happen to wear the rank of corporal.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00004-00001185-00001347": "We bring them back to basics.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00005-00001348-00001465": "We try to motivate them.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00006-00001465-00001658": "Motivation's contagious", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00007-00001658-00001945": "and that's what I saw during this three week period.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00008-00001945-00002242": "They're different marines than they checked in on day one.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00009-00002646-00002922": "We took them to play paintball, to exercise some", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00010-00002922-00003297": "practical application that they received in their war fighting classes.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00011-00003556-00003847": "I got to do the high tower, so that was cool.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00012-00003847-00004162": "You could see people with a fear of heights,", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00013-00004162-00004559": "or fear of water face their fears and how much we", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00014-00004559-00004670": "all cheer each other on.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00015-00004950-00005256": "They also ended with a culminating event where they got to", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00016-00005257-00005620": "go through a form of conference chamber in the field.", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00017-00006054-00006681": "The advice I would give to a junior Marine that is looking at doing this course", "coDS4BMBs8Q-00018-00006959-00007750": "that we are responsible for creating an image of what it is to be a Marine."}}, {"audio_id": "c0zLGN4ZykY", "text": {"c0zLGN4ZykY-00000-00000120-00000437": "CreditFixrr: Hey, this is Khabir the CEO and creator of credit fixrr.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00001-00000469-00000910": "Listen, I want to give you guys a brief overview of the credit fixer software.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00002-00000934-00000976": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00003-00001000-00001249": "So would you look at that right now is the dashboard.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00004-00001254-00001466": "Once you log into credit fixer.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00005-00001471-00001585": "This is what you'll see.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00006-00001616-00001751": "Notice you have the dashboard.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00007-00001784-00002039": "Credit report credit analysis dispute center.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00008-00002045-00002369": "And you also have the ability to purchase trade lines from within the software.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00009-00002399-00002438": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00010-00002453-00002857": "So once you import your credit report, the first thing you want to do is you", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00011-00002857-00003034": "want to enter your personal information.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00012-00003055-00003157": "That's the first thing you want to do.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00013-00003190-00003331": "First name, last name.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00014-00003356-00003677": "Date of birth address and port your proof of identity.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00015-00003713-00004020": "Now, you only have to import two out of the three of these.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00016-00004054-00004347": "Definitely wanting to import your driver's license or your state ID.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00017-00004410-00004684": "You want to, import your social security card.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00018-00004684-00004998": "If you have it, if not, you can use your address a method of verification.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00019-00005045-00005294": "And the way you do that and let me show you Glen, delete this.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00020-00005900-00006065": "All right, so let's go ahead.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00021-00006065-00006116": "And so", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00022-00006121-00006315": "Unless you say phone bill.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00023-00006670-00007054": "So anything like a phone bill or pay stub that has your address?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00024-00007087-00007261": "Go ahead and import and then click save here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00025-00007342-00007470": "And then click save.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00026-00007519-00007576": "Close.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00027-00007623-00008105": "Now, once you import your identification, these, documents as well as your", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00028-00008105-00008546": "personal information will automatically be imported into every dispute letter", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00029-00008549-00008708": "that you generate within the software.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00030-00008735-00008921": "So you only have to input that one time.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00031-00008924-00009167": "So I saved you a lot of time when generating dispute letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00032-00009204-00009504": "The next thing you want to do is you want to import your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00033-00009522-00009564": "Currently.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00034-00009564-00009765": "We only have three options as soon.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00035-00009765-00010104": "You'll be able to see my free score now, and that'd be another credit report", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00036-00010104-00010260": "that you can import into the system.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00037-00010293-00010323": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00038-00010326-00010398": "And you just want to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00039-00010443-00010685": "Go ahead and just, import your username.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00040-00010727-00010826": "And your password.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00041-00010970-00011267": "Click save and then press import credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00042-00011300-00011336": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00043-00011357-00011438": "Once you do that.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00044-00011513-00011920": "You'll notice that it'll let you know if your credit report log-in is good or not.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00045-00011971-00012151": "And whether it was successful import.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00046-00012172-00012373": "All right, lets you know the date that you pulled the credit", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00047-00012373-00012622": "report and also the next time.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00048-00012666-00013000": "You will have a fresh credit report to, import to the software.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00049-00013022-00013397": "Generally, your credit reports refresh every 30 days.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00050-00013412-00013652": "So every 30 days you want to come back in here and you want", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00051-00013652-00013844": "to update your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00052-00013895-00014180": "All right now, all you would have to do is just click import credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00053-00014241-00014424": "When you see the next available credit pool.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00054-00014502-00014700": "It says February 15th, you want to come back?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00055-00014736-00014826": "You want to click update?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00056-00014859-00015033": "And then you're going to click import credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00057-00015204-00015249": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00058-00015308-00015458": "Once you input your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00059-00015488-00015638": "There's a credit analysis.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00060-00015686-00015899": "If you're full credit analysis of your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00061-00015932-00015968": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00062-00015976-00016207": "A little break down and your credit report, lets you know exactly", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00063-00016207-00016330": "what's hurting your credit scores.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00064-00016390-00016762": "So this credit report is just a couple of derogatory items and some inquiries.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00065-00016825-00017137": "No late payments, six derogatory items, no public records.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00066-00017314-00017446": "A little bit more information.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00067-00017485-00017656": "To educate you about your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00068-00017758-00017890": "Go ahead and click close here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00069-00018016-00018301": "Now you also have the ability to view your entire credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00070-00018413-00018788": "So once you input your credit report shows all your personal information,", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00071-00018845-00019172": "all the accounts, all the positive accounts, all the negative accounts.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00072-00019202-00019310": "That's on your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00073-00019376-00019526": "Shows you all your inquiries as well.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00074-00019568-00019712": "So let's go back to the dashboard.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00075-00019754-00020048": "So the next, the most important part is the dispute center.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00076-00020195-00020453": "Once you input your credit report, you have a list of all your", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00077-00020453-00020600": "accounts in the dispute center.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00078-00020633-00020801": "It shows you a positive and negative account.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00079-00020801-00020993": "The negative accounts are highlighted in red.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00080-00021056-00021203": "The positive accounts is in green.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00081-00021293-00021560": "You can dispute both negative and positive accounts.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00082-00021590-00021723": "Now, important.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00083-00021733-00021847": "Point important note.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00084-00021904-00022201": "When, if you decide you want to dispute with the creditor, you", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00085-00022201-00022474": "have to select this, checkbox here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00086-00022516-00022870": "If you don't, you can only create generate dispute letters for credit bureaus.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00087-00022891-00023089": "When you collect these select this credit.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00088-00023159-00023237": "This checkbox here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00089-00023369-00023594": "So if you want to dispute both, you can.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00090-00023639-00023684": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00091-00023708-00024184": "Now, if the creditor doesn't match here, you can locate and find it here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00092-00024208-00024370": "We just want to make sure that they match up.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00093-00024412-00024490": "Natchez.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00094-00024583-00024631": "Natchez.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00095-00024631-00024664": "Great.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00096-00024829-00024865": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00097-00025063-00025189": "Now let's say I want to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00098-00025279-00025606": "Select a filter it lets you know which credit reporting agencies.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00099-00025636-00025839": "These, derogatory items are reporting to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00100-00025884-00026148": "I noticed that this one is reporting to Experian and Equifax.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00101-00026166-00026388": "This one's only reporting to Equifax, this one's on their", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00102-00026388-00026550": "report and to Experian and Equifax.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00103-00026604-00026646": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00104-00026658-00027063": "And let's go ahead and like public records, you don't have any data", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00105-00027063-00027430": "furnishers now data furnishers you have the option of selecting data for", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00106-00027430-00027913": "issues that report information to the big three main credit reporting agencies.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00107-00027964-00028198": "Experian Equifax and TransUnion.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00108-00028225-00028574": "So you want to play security freezes on these, the smaller", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00109-00028574-00028685": "data for initiatives here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00110-00028715-00029000": "So these are all the data furnishers that you can.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00111-00029040-00029171": "place security freezes on.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00112-00029205-00029397": "So that they can't report that information to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00113-00029430-00029475": "Anyone.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00114-00029538-00029616": "Now let's go ahead and click.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00115-00029763-00029826": "Inquiries.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00116-00029877-00029958": "I select the filter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00117-00029958-00030141": "Let's see what inquiries we want to dispute.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00118-00030195-00030560": "Now note that you do not want to dispute any inquiries that you", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00119-00030575-00030887": "currently have accounts with because they could close those accounts.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00120-00030926-00031031": "So that's the only thing.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00121-00031214-00031701": "Notice that, this one is SMB BC, S N CBC banana Republic.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00122-00031731-00031866": "You want to find that in here?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00123-00031944-00032094": "I said NBC banana Republic.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00124-00032103-00032145": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00125-00032226-00032292": "And.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00126-00032481-00032514": "Katie.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00127-00032700-00032805": "This dude shoes.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00128-00032967-00033030": "Right here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00129-00033081-00033105": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00130-00033492-00033543": "Here we go.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00131-00033609-00033888": "All right now that I have all of my filters selected.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00132-00033894-00034086": "Like these are the filters that I selected.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00133-00034116-00034371": "When you select these, you won't have to re select them.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00134-00034392-00034422": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00135-00034443-00034719": "The next thing you want to do is go to your disputes.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00136-00034806-00035031": "I remember those data furnishers that we selected here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00137-00035115-00035475": "All the data furnishers that we selected, we can create security freeze letter for.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00138-00035502-00035607": "So let's go ahead and click.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00139-00035667-00035736": "Create letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00140-00035970-00036186": "Now notice all of the ones that we selected.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00141-00036357-00036522": "It generated those letters for you.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00142-00036576-00036615": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00143-00036669-00036942": "Now you do have the option to come in here and edit these letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00144-00036963-00037296": "You can put in notice that how the personal information in here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00145-00037455-00037542": "That was documents.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00146-00037650-00038013": "Okay, you can come in here and you can completely edit any", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00147-00038013-00038124": "letter that you have in here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00148-00038154-00038592": "So another thing you can do is you can spin these dispute letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00149-00038658-00038694": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00150-00038760-00038946": "So notice I can spin this letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00151-00039009-00039387": "And basically what the spend does is it changes up the language within the letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00152-00039456-00039486": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00153-00039504-00039645": "So a lot of times.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00154-00039681-00039900": "They say that these are templated letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00155-00039921-00040074": "This is what the spin button is for.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00156-00040074-00040444": "Allows you to change up the verbiage in the dispute letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00157-00040483-00040834": "If you can spin it as many times as for as many spans that you have, if you don't", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00158-00040834-00041194": "have any more spins, you can probably just spend by clicking this button here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00159-00041272-00041461": "You can purchase one of the spam packages.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00160-00041500-00041950": "Now, when I click the create letter button is going to generate", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00161-00041953-00042211": "letters for all 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00162-00042252-00042453": "Credit reporting data fraud issues.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00163-00042501-00042675": "Now you're probably wondering where did those letters go?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00164-00042728-00042917": "You can go here to dispute tracker.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00165-00042978-00043148": "And notice those letters that I generated.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00166-00043190-00043241": "Right there.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00167-00043385-00043553": "All right now, let's go back to the dispute.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00168-00043725-00043967": "And let's go to credit creditor.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00169-00043967-00044190": "I remember those inquiries that we selected.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00170-00044258-00044502": "It's created a inquiry letter that goes to the creditor.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00171-00044744-00045041": "This is going directly to the creditor bank of America.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00172-00045044-00045215": "This one is going to SMBC.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00173-00045272-00045494": "This one is going to, Mercedes.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00174-00045494-00045603": "This one is going to truly.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00175-00045680-00045719": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00176-00045773-00045917": "Notice those documents are in there.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00177-00045959-00046103": "Let's go ahead and generate those.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00178-00046547-00046580": "Done.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00179-00046665-00046815": "Again, those letters are here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00180-00047024-00047151": "Shows the date created.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00181-00047183-00047378": "And once you mail them out, you want to set the date.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00182-00047514-00047549": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00183-00047597-00047723": "Now let's go back to dispute.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00184-00047727-00047983": "Let's generate some, credit bureau letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00185-00048031-00048073": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00186-00048370-00048673": "Let's generate some more inquiry letters for the first round inquiry", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00187-00048673-00048772": "letter for the credit bureaus.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00188-00048946-00048985": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00189-00048985-00049219": "So this one is going to turn as you mean all three of those", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00190-00049219-00049390": "that we selected TransUnion.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00191-00049471-00049710": "This one was only being reported to, experience.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00192-00049725-00050109": "And then this one is the only one that's being reported to Equifax.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00193-00050304-00050547": "And notice that TransUnion has most of the inquiry letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00194-00050562-00050598": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00195-00050628-00050769": "So let's go ahead and generate those.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00196-00050904-00051111": "And this is no, this guys, this is very.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00197-00051189-00051270": "Fast.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00198-00051276-00051390": "This is very simple.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00199-00051447-00051744": "All your information is already imported into your dispute letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00200-00051744-00051900": "So it was very fast and efficient.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00201-00051954-00051990": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00202-00052044-00052287": "That was your letters now does that, you can also come in here", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00203-00052287-00052410": "and you can edit your letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00204-00052410-00052635": "If you find anything wrong or you want to edit them.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00205-00052725-00052851": "Or add anything to the letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00206-00052851-00052999": "You can come back here and do that.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00207-00053098-00053149": "You can.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00208-00053254-00053329": "Change this up.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00209-00053329-00053404": "If you want it to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00210-00053620-00053679": "I want to do it.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00211-00053791-00053880": "You can highlight it.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00212-00053999-00054055": "Let's see.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00213-00054185-00054236": "Format.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00214-00054311-00054434": "Background color yellow.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00215-00054615-00054876": "You can do so many different things and update letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00216-00054929-00055023": "Now letters updated.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00217-00055062-00055308": "So when you come back here and view it, See the highlight letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00218-00055379-00055413": "Great.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00219-00055521-00055554": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00220-00055620-00055914": "So let's go back to the dispute center.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00221-00056115-00056216": "Let's go to disputes.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00222-00056289-00056604": "Now, one other thing that I want to show you is that.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00223-00056620-00056929": "Notice that you have the dispute strategies.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00224-00056947-00057332": "If you have collections or charge offs, you want to follow the dispute strategy.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00225-00057365-00057800": "So if you have collections in charge offs, Start with the round one letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00226-00057863-00058046": "And then just follow it based off of.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00227-00058091-00058454": "How they respond and there's also video tutorials that explain", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00228-00058454-00058655": "like what the letter is and why you're sending the letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00229-00058655-00058698": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00230-00058782-00058821": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00231-00059112-00059253": "Now let's go to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00232-00059319-00059424": "Let's talk about Metro to.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00233-00059514-00059854": "Now Metro to I'll talk about this in another video, but Metro too,", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00234-00059877-00060119": "is, Compliance dispute strategy.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00235-00060134-00060601": "Now this one is fairly new to the credit repair scene, has been around for years.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00236-00060616-00061062": "However, most people are just being introduced to it and I have a pretty.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00237-00061095-00061329": "Unique dispute Metro to speech strategy.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00238-00061332-00061515": "Let me just generate this letter bulldozer letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00239-00061533-00061896": "Notice that this letter creates an attack on all items on your credit report.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00240-00061953-00061986": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00241-00062141-00062398": "So based off of that filter that you, generated.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00242-00062442-00062517": "Or selected.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00243-00062569-00062674": "It generates.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00244-00062713-00062746": "Oh wow.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00245-00062764-00062884": "I can show you better than I can tell you.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00246-00062911-00062941": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00247-00062946-00063285": "Now is that all of the items that we selected, whether it's increase.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00248-00063357-00063459": "Collections.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00249-00063462-00063738": "If you had public records, late payments, they will create", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00250-00063744-00063854": "all of them in one letter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00251-00063861-00064104": "So I remember all those, negative items.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00252-00064200-00064280": "They're right here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00253-00064314-00064464": "Now let's go to this one.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00254-00064482-00064659": "I think TransUnion let's look at TransUnion.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00255-00064716-00064977": "John's union has the fraudulent inquiries.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00256-00065220-00065421": "She had a response and closure.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00257-00065604-00065682": "Let's see.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00258-00065817-00066246": "This one has negative inquiries in accounts, not as that, nothing w J", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00259-00066246-00066477": "NBC is not reporting to TransUnion.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00260-00066477-00066852": "So you only saw inquiries in this one as well as personal information.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00261-00067023-00067340": "So I'll talk more about the, Metro to dispute letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00262-00067374-00067734": "In another video now it comes with an attack guide.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00263-00067734-00068034": "If you follow this guide, you will find tremendous success.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00264-00068034-00068304": "Just follow it and sit in a letter is exactly as this guide shows you.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00265-00068352-00068795": "All right now once you generate your letters, how do you send your letters?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00266-00068858-00069092": "So you have a few options.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00267-00069131-00069326": "You can download your dispute letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00268-00069335-00069678": "You can send them by mail, or you can send them VFX.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00269-00069813-00069981": "All right, so let's go in.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00270-00069987-00070203": "You can select multiple and do it at one time.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00271-00070383-00070557": "Let's go ahead and select these.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00272-00070605-00070905": "Now, if you select the more actions button, you can", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00273-00070905-00071088": "download them individually.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00274-00071148-00071475": "You can download them as a zip file or you can send them again, like we", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00275-00071475-00071763": "said, by certified mail or by mail.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00276-00071796-00071898": "There's a couple options.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00277-00072021-00072246": "So it was packaging up those dispute letters for you.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00278-00072819-00072870": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00279-00072909-00073149": "So you see all the letters that we selected are right here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00280-00073203-00073419": "Now you have the option of selecting, whether you want to sit", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00281-00073422-00073776": "in this first class mail certified mail, notice the price changes.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00282-00073812-00073947": "Based off of what you select.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00283-00074043-00074278": "You can, certify mail plus return receipt.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00284-00074446-00074494": "You can sit it.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00285-00074494-00074575": "Double-sided.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00286-00074698-00074971": "You can Sydney, it's a to save load, say more paper.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00287-00075019-00075214": "You can sit it with color.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00288-00075244-00075427": "It's a little bit more cost, a little bit more.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00289-00075511-00075544": "Okay.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00290-00075733-00075838": "And I'm assuming the easiest.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00291-00075874-00076021": "Certified mail first class.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00292-00076174-00076324": "And then you would just click, pay and mail.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00293-00076366-00076396": "All right.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00294-00076396-00076543": "And then they'll mail out those letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00295-00076579-00076885": "Once you do mail out your letters, you can take a look at.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00296-00076927-00077020": "How you sent your matter.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00297-00077028-00077082": "Letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00298-00077244-00077448": "Oh, my API key is set in here yet.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00299-00077508-00077784": "There's a video that I have in the system called law.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00300-00077790-00077919": "We use law to actually mail out.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00301-00077942-00077990": "Letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00302-00078021-00078383": "You can watch that video and they show you how that, input your API key.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00303-00078407-00078533": "You would just go to settings.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00304-00078596-00078851": "And you would copy a test key copy of live key.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00305-00078863-00079022": "You can set it to live or test mode.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00306-00079070-00079349": "So when will you do send out your dispute letters.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00307-00079349-00079451": "They will show up here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00308-00079493-00079901": "Inside of certified mail section.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00309-00079959-00080115": "There's also the credit fixer blog.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00310-00080151-00080295": "You can read the blogs.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00311-00080364-00080532": "There's also an affiliate program.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00312-00080589-00080985": "If you want to make some money by sharing the credit, fix your software", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00313-00081009-00081192": "and actually improve this to 20%.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00314-00081219-00081657": "So you can make 20% off of anyone that signs up using your affiliate link.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00315-00081698-00082151": "It's free and you can make money by showing people how", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00316-00082151-00082247": "to improve their credit.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00317-00082322-00082424": "We have to do is show you a link.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00318-00082488-00082554": "trade lines.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00319-00082559-00082805": "So you do have the ability to purchase tray lines.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00320-00082838-00083209": "There's hundreds of thousands of, train lines in here that you can purchase.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00321-00083248-00083332": "Just go in here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00322-00083368-00083620": "And it's a cart, 60,000, 50,000.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00323-00083653-00083728": "Then view cart.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00324-00083785-00083839": "She owes you.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00325-00083950-00083998": "At parties.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00326-00084100-00084229": "Any of these chat lines here.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00327-00084265-00084472": "Place order into your personal information.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00328-00084530-00084680": "Sign the authorize agreement.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00329-00084758-00084821": "And then.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00330-00085004-00085118": "That's pretty much the credit.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00331-00085118-00085256": "Fixer overview.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00332-00085292-00085679": "Oh, also be sure to follow credit fixer join our private community.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00333-00085761-00085929": "Follow us on YouTube?", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00334-00085986-00086154": "Instagram Twitter, Tik TOK.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00335-00086215-00086288": "@ credit fixture.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00336-00086320-00086581": "And if you want to become an affiliate, go ahead and click this.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00337-00086626-00086732": "And, get paid.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00338-00086790-00086892": "So that's credit fixer.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00339-00086892-00087153": "And that in a nutshell, I hope this helps.", "c0zLGN4ZykY-00340-00087171-00087264": "Thank you guys for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "c0_6ZRCa_qg", "text": {"c0_6ZRCa_qg-00000-00001256-00001816": "Hi this is Edward McCain, welcome to our presentation about Endangered But Not Too", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00001-00001816-00002648": "Late the state of born digital news preservation um i'm part of a research team that completed this", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00002-00002648-00003352": "report uh we we released it in april so i work at the university of missouri uh kind of in a dual", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00003-00003352-00004040": "position between the donald w reynolds journalism institute and university of missouri libraries", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00004-00004152-00004936": "my purpose one of my main uh goals is to preserve born digital news content not just", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00005-00004936-00005784": "the digitized but stuff that's that was originally created in digital formats and uh we're you know", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00006-00005848-00006472": "that has uh not been until lately i don't think a lot of attention has been given to it", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00007-00006568-00007336": "so uh that's me i also have another member of our research team with us today neil mara", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00008-00007336-00007848": "neil you want to tell us a little bit about how you got mixed up in this uh research sure thing", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00009-00007848-00008784": "edward and hi everybody my name is neil mara i'm a journalist of 40 years in the industry i've been a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00010-00008784-00009360": "consultant and researcher on this project as well as a fellow at the reynolds journalism institute", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00011-00009432-00009768": "but my background includes a lot of experience with digital and print", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00012-00009880-00010528": "publishing workflows technologies asset management archiving and preservation much of that most of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00013-00010528-00011384": "that was clatchy um i i led a group that uh integrated digital workflows for mcclatchy's", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00014-00011384-00012248": "31 newsrooms and in the process uh took on the uh the task of preserving the content that had been", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00015-00012248-00012760": "accumulated at all of those newsrooms so that's really where i got a lot of experience and then", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00016-00012760-00013312": "i got to meet edward and got involved in this project and we're really glad that you did neil", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00017-00013384-00013912": "so all right we're gonna we're gonna get on with it first of all you know identifying", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00018-00013912-00014368": "what what's the problem what's going on what is the state of born digital news preservation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00019-00014647-00015384": "the problem is this when we shifted from digital from analog to digital the news industry was", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00020-00015384-00016000": "focused on many other things and and didn't really address these issues that happen in terms of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00021-00016000-00016720": "digital preservation so uh we we say it forgot to ensure that i think it was part partly they forgot", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00022-00016720-00017280": "but there's also a lot of a lot of other issues that we'll identify and talk about in the report", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00023-00017576-00018016": "so you can probably right off the bat if you know anything about technology", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00024-00018072-00018832": "you know that this drives our physical objects they don't last forever databases can be corrupted", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00025-00018832-00019280": "there's a number of different ways that things can happen there backups don't always happen the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00026-00019280-00019784": "way you we'd hope that they would sometimes they don't happen sometimes they happen differently", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00027-00019872-00020456": "link rot is a huge problem in trying to access information over time on the web", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00028-00020520-00021352": "and metadata just basic having having basic metadata that over time can get lost it can", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00029-00021352-00021824": "break down and make it really you know pretty much impossible to find a needle in a haystack", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00030-00021928-00022568": "neil anything you want to add there yeah um while these things are are issues that i think many", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00031-00022568-00023232": "people in this organization are are familiar with uh we're talking here about the news media", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00032-00023304-00023696": "but this really is because of its importance and we'll talk about that in a minute but this", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00033-00023696-00024360": "really is a wider problem a problem that's really society-wide that we've just begun", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00034-00024360-00024992": "to grapple with but our focus here is on news as part of the public record right", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00035-00025304-00026024": "right yeah um vicki mccarter in one of her reports uh and back in the early 2000s", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00036-00026104-00026688": "said this and i i really like it digital preservation is like life support once you start", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00037-00026688-00027304": "trying to preserve something digitally you you really can't let up you have to keep it monitored", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00038-00027304-00027936": "you have to keep migrating it to formats that you can access it's a very long term and intensive", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00039-00027992-00028752": "activity much more so than than i would say the analog process analog preservation process", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00040-00029136-00029752": "so as neil was talking about earlier we think that it's really important that news content gets", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00041-00029752-00030552": "preserved digital news content which is you know the primary forum these days um it's part of our", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00042-00030552-00031304": "democracy it's uh we we call it the first draft of history often it's an accountability fundamental", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00043-00031304-00031792": "accountability mechanism for government for large institutions for corporations and so on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00044-00032039-00032768": "it's an antidote to fake news which uh erodes trust in not only in the news industry but in", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00045-00032768-00033336": "other institutions as well as society as a whole and it's a primary source of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00046-00033392-00034072": "information for journalists certainly but also in the scholarly record for scholars as they try to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00047-00034152-00034792": "pull up and discern what's been happening in our society over time there are commercial", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00048-00034792-00035320": "uses as well it's valuable for a variety of different purposes in terms of revenue streams", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00049-00035400-00035984": "and it's part of the public record so this is this is our community", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00050-00036264-00036696": "history often the best source of that for a particular community", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00051-00036752-00037328": "can be in the news record in the news content of that area neil", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00052-00037432-00038096": "i just want to emphasize that last point edward um the the record of the past and what's happened", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00053-00038152-00038920": "uh as reported in in local news organization um uh channels is really unique in every community", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00054-00038984-00039728": "and that's why we think it's so important that this news be preserved and that we figure out", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00055-00039728-00040824": "new ways to preserve content now that it's all moving in the digital direction", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00056-00040824-00041456": "so briefly and people are probably pretty familiar in the analog world um archive was often", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00057-00041456-00042056": "basically grabbing a copy keeping it cool dry dark keeping you know bugs away from it", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00058-00042136-00042720": "the timeline that we were looking at was in decades or perhaps in some cases centuries", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00059-00042904-00043584": "the idea of benign neglect although not optimal often was i would say tolerated or", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00060-00043640-00044408": "accepted as part of part of the deal for um archiving content and this this goes for news", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00061-00044408-00045136": "content as well so for instance preserving a newspaper or reel of film or some audio tape", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00062-00045328-00046056": "there was time it wasn't necessarily urgent uh that you know every every year or every decade", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00063-00046056-00046944": "even that get refreshed and the long-term access is a big thing you can you can open a newspaper", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00064-00046944-00047536": "from 100 years ago and you can access that content i don't think that's we're not going to be able to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00065-00047536-00048224": "say the same for digital content you know even in a couple of decades sometime or a decade or", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00066-00048224-00049048": "or a couple decades we can lose access pretty darn quick to digital content yeah i think that's a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00067-00049048-00049616": "really good point there edward um and in the case of the just the image on this slide what we're", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00068-00049616-00050488": "seeing here is a a picture of a film can at gbh in boston when we visited and as everybody says", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00069-00050488-00051040": "you could open up that can you can pull up a frame on that on that film and you can see", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00070-00051040-00051624": "what was in that film uh you do the equivalent today with a draw a disk drive it's completely", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00071-00051624-00052288": "indecipherable and it's entirely dependent on the the software that reads that data right", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00072-00052504-00053064": "so in terms of digital i'm gonna switch over and let neil take the lead on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00073-00053144-00053928": "on these slides how digital is different so this is just some examples of things that uh that we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00074-00053928-00054552": "know and that we've learned through our research uh digital is different in so many different ways", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00075-00054688-00055440": "and its very fundamental nature uh but also in the way that it's accessed uh uh subscriptions are no", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00076-00055440-00056112": "longer uh ownership it's really just a license to access you don't actually own something and hold", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00077-00056112-00056920": "something physically the new cycle has changed entirely from uh the past it's uh 24 7 operation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00078-00056976-00057600": "news is constantly being updated uh there are no distinct editions there's no sort of demarcation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00079-00057600-00058216": "lines as there used to be in in the print world um and and broadcast world where broadcast was done", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00080-00058288-00058952": "uh there's so many channels and uh in the digital environment and and they're just proliferating", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00081-00058952-00059512": "and they're going to continue to proliferate we expect uh making this uh some so much more complex", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00082-00059584-00060240": "uh the very uh kind of you might say atomic unit or atomic element of news is changing it's", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00083-00060240-00060808": "becoming much more granular than the article or the page or the newspaper or the broadcast", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00084-00060864-00061416": "uh that was the case in the past and that's what makes the linkages between elements so critical", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00085-00061512-00062320": "we now have many new digital news startups this is a great trend these days in the news industry", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00086-00062320-00062896": "you know new ways of delivering news new kinds of organizations some of them non-profit but", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00087-00062896-00063464": "what we're seeing is the the process of creating news in many of these organizations really has no", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00088-00063600-00064072": "is not taking into account the preservation um in some ways is making the problem worse", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00089-00064128-00064584": "and then we have issues with the memory institutions which were the backstop and in", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00090-00064584-00065296": "many ways the kinds of organizations that helped the industry in the past preserve its content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00091-00065367-00066360": "but that is really no longer as reliable because of the issues of resources both in the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00092-00066440-00067136": "memory institution field as well as in newsrooms yeah i was going to say we were kind of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00093-00067224-00067976": "surprised by the the fact that the digital startups were uh not preserving as well as the the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00094-00067976-00068632": "older more established uh organizations but we'll get into that a little bit later that it could", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00095-00068632-00069144": "largely be a part of culture uh yeah agriculture like you say it was not what we expected", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00096-00069232-00070096": "right um we'll go back to the the study to give a little more background on that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00097-00070264-00070704": "so this was again the reynolds journalism institute university of missouri journalism", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00098-00070704-00071424": "school and and libraries the university libraries here we we received a generous", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00099-00071424-00071960": "grant from the andrew w mellon foundation that allowed us to do this research", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00100-00072240-00072672": "and just a little bit of background we had a significant loss of news content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00101-00072728-00073368": "back in 2002 which kind of got this whole thing started it got people at the journalism school", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00102-00073432-00074136": "very upset because there were about 15 years of mid-missouri news content cultural history", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00103-00074136-00074768": "that was digital and digital formats that was lost back then but it it got people to thinking", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00104-00074768-00075304": "and said we really probably need to address this we need to raise the profile of this issue because", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00105-00075304-00075952": "this this is going to happen again so in the study itself we wanted to look at the news industry", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00106-00076008-00076680": "we got into a lot of newsrooms we talked to a total well probably more than 115 but", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00107-00076680-00077600": "but around that number 40 some organizations um we at the beginning this was pre-covered we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00108-00077600-00078160": "were visiting newsrooms talking to people seeing seeing how their organizations were functioning", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00109-00078240-00078976": "various uh newsrooms around the country um and then covet hit so we had to switch gears and did", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00110-00078976-00079624": "a lot of the uh the rest of the research by um video conference and that sort of thing", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00111-00079720-00080200": "uh we also i should also mention that we talked with some memory institutions that are involved", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00112-00080264-00080944": "in preserving born digital news or news content including born digital and then we talked with", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00113-00080944-00081552": "some of the firms the technology firms that produce the technology that allows the content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00114-00081552-00082168": "management systems and other parts of news technology to function uh which was which was", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00115-00082168-00082704": "really helpful and they're very interested in what's going on as well so in total we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00116-00082704-00083456": "spent about 18 months from 2019 to 21 2021 uh researching this and pulling together this report", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00117-00083800-00084232": "and i would just uh emphasize the the piece that edward mentioned that uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00118-00084232-00084712": "quite a bit of this information we gathered was gathered on site at news organizations newsrooms", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00119-00084776-00085440": "um uh along with memory institutions and that was really extremely valuable and we think that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00120-00085504-00085816": "we really thank the people who were involved they're busy people they", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00121-00085816-00086288": "were they had a lot going on but they're also interested in the long-term survival", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00122-00086288-00086888": "of the products that they're producing the news content um so what we found", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00123-00087144-00087528": "we found that there was an interest as we said in the news organizations all of them", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00124-00087584-00088048": "wanted to do something to preserve news content they often didn't know what it would do what", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00125-00088048-00088776": "to do or how to do it and uh as a result there there's some big chunks of news content that are", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00126-00088776-00089456": "still you know today are not being preserved and this is across as we talked about there's so many", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00127-00089512-00089888": "digital channels and that's expanding but websites mobile apps", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00128-00090032-00090848": "certainly images video audio interactive elements special projects and then social media which", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00129-00090968-00091536": "social media is a really huge problem yeah in fact the social media i think is a good", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00130-00091536-00092080": "example of what we found news organizations rely on social media to get the news out", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00131-00092136-00092624": "many readers and consumers rely on social media to receive news and to direct them to news", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00132-00092680-00093088": "but of all the news organizations we spoke with and interviewed and met with", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00133-00093088-00094000": "only one was doing anything significant to preserve their social media content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00134-00094000-00094712": "so and then in terms of our findings uh we we had a lot of information to convey a lot of a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00135-00094712-00095424": "lot of findings from our research but we broke it down essentially into these four different areas", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00136-00095424-00096216": "content tech practices and mission and uh neil would you elaborate a little more on on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00137-00096216-00096792": "what we found in these areas sure thing edward so in the content area one of the key things", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00138-00096792-00097400": "that we found this was again kind of a surprise was that public media organizations that we met", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00139-00097400-00097920": "with an interview were doing a better job in general than private news organizations", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00140-00097976-00098584": "although of course private news organizations far outnumber the public organizations um we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00141-00098640-00099216": "and here we're talking about in public media we're talking about say npr stations at pbs stations", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00142-00099352-00100320": "those kinds of enterprises in technology we found a couple of very very troubling trends one of them", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00143-00100320-00100976": "is that because of the financial difficulties news organizations are facing these days just to stay", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00144-00100976-00101816": "afloat especially in the old the former newspaper industry we're seeing uh cutbacks across the board", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00145-00101920-00102648": "you know not just reporters and editors but in the support areas such as technology staff and systems", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00146-00102735-00103320": "we saw a number of cases where systems used for preservation are simply no longer there because", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00147-00103320-00103976": "an organization couldn't afford to keep them going or the staff to run them in addition we saw this", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00148-00104032-00104888": "uh large largely and the absence of the former news librarians that we used to see in news", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00149-00104888-00105511": "organizations across america and that was a very troubling trend and we'll talk more about that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00150-00105511-00106311": "soon and as far as practices go uh what we saw was almost no matter what oregon kind of organization", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00151-00106311-00106959": "you're talking about there was an over-reliance on web cms as a platform for preservation kind", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00152-00106959-00107632": "of an assumption that uh that the web cms was sufficient to preserve news content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00153-00107632-00108232": "when in fact as many of you know web cms is not designed for preservationist design for delivery", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00154-00108320-00108768": "on the web it's designed for speed it's time it's designed for performance", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00155-00108768-00109280": "and it does that by reducing the quality of content especially visual content the size", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00156-00109280-00110168": "of images the quality of images videos sound etc so this is a big issue as far as mission we found", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00157-00110240-00110783": "that there were very few news organizations that actually had any kind of policies", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00158-00110856-00111344": "or written practices concerning preservation and this is one of the clear distinctions", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00159-00111416-00111920": "that we found because many of the public media organizations did in fact have clear policies", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00160-00112135-00112759": "and so that that links back to that first one the public media doing uh a better job and uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00161-00112864-00113183": "we think a significant reason for that are these preservation policies", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00162-00113264-00113840": "and i just want to also reiterate what neil was talking about with the cms systems and content", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00163-00113840-00114480": "management systems over and over again we would hear that is the archive and we were like well", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00164-00114480-00115296": "that's not really designed to do that so challenges neil you you can go ahead yes", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00165-00115392-00115840": "so we wanted to dive a little deeper into some of the preservation challenges that uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00166-00115840-00116680": "emerged through this research uh and so um many of them actually uh stem from this this first point", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00167-00116735-00117472": "uh that the digital uh the transition to digital for the news industry has meant this multiplicity", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00168-00117472-00118176": "of products multiplicity of channels kind of an explosion you might say of of of outlets and and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00169-00118176-00118792": "streams of various kinds from the web to mobile to social to all sorts of news feeds i mean for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00170-00118792-00119464": "heaven's sake you can even see news on the screen on your gas pump um so this is uh this is one", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00171-00119464-00120096": "of the major factors uh that makes technology so much more central to the issue and to the process", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00172-00120168-00120959": "um and and and the changes in the news the the the structure of news itself far more important", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00173-00121183-00121983": "and so what we found is that um this whole question of the links between news elements", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00174-00122048-00122600": "is much more critical than it ever was in the past when you had a single product and everything was", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00175-00122600-00123240": "assembled and you could see an entire package of an article or a page or an edition or a broadcast", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00176-00123344-00124056": "then it was a finite a finite thing but that's not the case anymore now it's the things that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00177-00124056-00124624": "connect the photo to the story on the web or in the mobile app or in the news stream", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00178-00124624-00125232": "connect the video to the story those things become absolutely essential and we found", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00179-00125232-00125856": "in most cases those connecting links are not being preserved so the new cycle of course we've talked", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00180-00125856-00126552": "about this the the lack of distinct editions makes it very difficult to uh to to on to to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00181-00126720-00127496": "standardize on on preservation processes and then the loss of newsroom librarians we found", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00182-00127496-00128152": "this was really kind of a striking finding that um in many cases especially in the newspaper industry", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00183-00128208-00128848": "um and other types of news organizations uh there used to be news librarians everywhere these were", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00184-00128848-00129200": "the experts these were the the preservation people these were the ones who cared about", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00185-00129200-00129672": "this and were there in the uh the rooms when decisions were happened and in many cases", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00186-00129672-00130128": "they're not there anymore and i'll give you one example mcclatchy the company that i worked with", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00187-00130208-00131064": "for many years where there used to be a handful up to several dozen librarians and some of the larger", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00188-00131064-00131720": "newsrooms you know in miami or sacramento or kansas city the entire organization now", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00189-00131720-00132416": "across all 31 newsrooms there's only one news librarian at the miami herald and these are all", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00190-00132416-00132888": "the result of the struggles in the in the industry and so we're just seeing impacts", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00191-00132888-00133528": "left and right from the the struggle of the the news industry and the change in business models", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00192-00134104-00134856": "so um again diving deeper into this we see this uh proliferation of news content types", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00193-00134928-00135504": "and each of these has uh unique challenges in the structure uh in tech and technology", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00194-00135504-00136008": "publishing systems and broadcast systems and those have to be taken into account", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00195-00136008-00136648": "for preservation purposes um and one of the things that we saw uh as a way to deal with this", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00196-00136704-00137320": "is uh an expansion in the number of systems that you see as part of the publishing and broadcasting", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00197-00137320-00138088": "process so it's a again a proliferation of systems often systems that are channel specific", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00198-00138088-00138792": "to one particular channel a video channel audio channel podcast for example not just uh the web", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00199-00138792-00139464": "and mobile apps and this fragmentation has made the problem much more difficult because you have", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00200-00139464-00140056": "different things going on in different systems all drawing from say an original content source", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00201-00140192-00140736": "this point about the de-emphasis of print is is really critical and it's something that we we want", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00202-00140736-00141456": "to draw attention to because many of the practices of the past that we still see in place rely on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00203-00141456-00142480": "print editions in the for for newspaper content um uh as as the archive uh method of of record and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00204-00142480-00142944": "what's happened in the digital era is that there's been this gap that's just continued to grow", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00205-00142944-00143456": "between the amount of content that is published digitally and the amount of content that makes it", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00206-00143456-00144152": "into print that can be in many cases in best the best news organizations that still have healthy", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00207-00144152-00144752": "print products maybe 70 80 percent but in others it can be as little as 40 or 50 percent of what's", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00208-00144752-00145480": "published digitally so that has a big impact on uh processes that rely on print what it means is for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00209-00145480-00146368": "example um the the the the interest in and and the focus on the the edition version of print products", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00210-00146448-00146976": "um really means you can if that's something that's being used as a preservation mechanism", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00211-00147032-00147496": "it's gonna miss a lot of content uh that was never published in that print product", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00212-00147560-00148176": "so these things are very very important you know we should probably clarify that this e-edition", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00213-00148176-00148936": "is a uh it's kind of like a pdf or it's a very variation of the pdf and that pdf is derived from", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00214-00148936-00149536": "the print edition not from not from what's online not what's on the web that's right so if you're in", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00215-00149536-00150224": "many cases like the library of congress and other memory institutions the uh what's being preserved", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00216-00150224-00151096": "is the pdf of the print or some version of a pdf of a print edition which is not a complete record", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00217-00151096-00151648": "of what was really you know the news organization was was publishing it's just a portion of it", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00218-00151768-00152560": "sorry no no good point edward um one other thing we want to talk about here is this uh last bullet", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00219-00152616-00153232": "on system migrations because of the complexities that we're we're touching on here in workflows and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00220-00153232-00153944": "systems um and metadata uh what we've what we saw in talking with newsrooms is that many of them uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00221-00153944-00154504": "report having significant issues with the loss of content during migrations from one system to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00222-00154504-00154992": "another and in this time of upheaval with you know growing numbers of channels and systems", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00223-00155080-00155496": "this kind of migration problem is proliferates it's happening everywhere", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00224-00155568-00156096": "and translating content from one system you know proprietary structures and databases to another", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00225-00156160-00156696": "often results in the loss of content the loss of parts of the content the loss of metadata it's a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00226-00156696-00157448": "major kind of red flag for news organizations to be careful in those transition periods", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00227-00157640-00158384": "yeah i just want one example of that you know content losses i we saw a situation where systems", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00228-00158384-00158928": "were being migrated and they actually at a certain point like 2008 or something like that said any", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00229-00158928-00159472": "publication date prior to that we're just going to ignore well if you don't know when the when this", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00230-00159472-00160120": "was published it really hampers the you know it really diminishes the information quality you you", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00231-00160120-00160848": "know really makes it difficult to figure out when was this published when was it created right so", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00232-00161088-00161856": "recommendations and we had three general areas we had the the first one was immediate actions", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00233-00161856-00162456": "we tried to to get things together to pull things some ideas together for how news organizations", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00234-00162456-00162928": "could could do this without spending a lot of money or a lot of time they can just jump right", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00235-00162928-00163864": "into it so um neil you could elaborate on how at least some of what we suggest for immediate", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00236-00163864-00164472": "actions right um so here we're talking about uh preservation policy is really the number one item", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00237-00164536-00165088": "uh because it correlates so closely with uh news organizations that are doing well and um and so we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00238-00165088-00165616": "see it as a very important thing because of the uncertainty and the and the uh the you know the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00239-00165616-00166192": "lack of of the same news librarian role in many newsrooms it's more important than ever to have a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00240-00166192-00166816": "policy that states what you're going to preserve and how that's how that's going to be done", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00241-00166816-00167264": "and one way to get there is to tap somebody to be responsible you know with the the loss of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00242-00167264-00167792": "librarians in in news organizations there's got to be somebody paying attention and we found a number", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00243-00167792-00168336": "of cases where there is no longer anyone paying attention so that's a a key recommendation um that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00244-00168336-00169024": "we thought was important and then i'm establishing a plan for on publishing this is a new area uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00245-00169024-00169880": "that's a result of the digital um uh uh you know a proliferation across society where many people", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00246-00169880-00170568": "are concerned about privacy and hiring reputation management companies to pressure in newsrooms to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00247-00170568-00171168": "remove content that might be embarrassing well many news organizations really aren't aware that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00248-00171168-00171584": "these kinds of these kinds of things are happening because they might hit a low-level person and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00249-00171584-00172080": "somebody will oh sure or go ahead and delete it and so a lot of news rooms really don't have", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00250-00172240-00172736": "established processes for this and so it's very important uh because it affects that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00251-00172736-00173528": "that actual public record uh that that this be uh uh done intentionally and uh with clear policies", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00252-00173528-00174248": "and procedures yeah that the the unpublishing thing is is really uh gaining more and more", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00253-00174248-00174712": "attention in the news industry i'll say that it's really important to look at", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00254-00174832-00175640": "so our our second set of recommendations were a set of mid medium term shall we say actions that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00255-00175640-00176376": "will they'll take longer to accomplish they may need to be invested in they may take some money or", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00256-00176480-00177160": "pull in some tech staff or something but they're really uh essential to making progress", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00257-00177160-00177896": "towards digital preservation and you know you want to get the details on that yes thanks um", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00258-00177896-00178560": "edward so where where the um the previous slide and recommendations were kind of you know minimum", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00259-00178560-00179016": "immediate steps here we're talking about things that are much more fundamental and permanent", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00260-00179112-00179600": "you've got to have control of your metadata so we're recommending the news organizations really", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00261-00179600-00180176": "dive uh deep into just review it because in many cases it's it can be changed and modified and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00262-00180176-00180880": "processes can can be uh configured to preserve more metadata if somebody's just working the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00263-00180880-00181424": "process and paying attention clarifying ownership is very important because as we look to the future", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00264-00181424-00182064": "in this continued proliferation of channels uh you it's it's very important to understand and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00265-00182064-00182448": "uh you know which content you can actually you actually own so that you can know what", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00266-00182448-00183032": "to reuse what you're able to reuse and then this is this is more difficult than it may seem", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00267-00183088-00183576": "uh news organizations content comes from all sorts of places it comes from your own staff", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00268-00183576-00184408": "members reporters photographers videographers it comes from um from freelancers it comes from", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00269-00184560-00185184": "wire services from syndication services from the general public uh from institutions and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00270-00185184-00186064": "businesses all kinds of sources and you've got to know what uh what the ownership and and the rights", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00271-00186064-00186688": "rights are on all that content so we suggest also that news organizations run a self-assessment", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00272-00186808-00187368": "without somebody paying attention it may not be clear that these things are going on so we're", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00273-00187368-00188032": "recommending the leadership in news rooms just run a little test go back a year pick the biggest news", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00274-00188032-00188792": "story of the previous year and see if you can get a hold of the original content elements for all of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00275-00188792-00189432": "the news coverage that you published on that big a big story uh the original photos original videos", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00276-00189488-00190160": "um original materials the full length of text um for all channels can you actually put your hands", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00277-00190160-00190656": "on that that's what this is about put your hands on it and as you were saying make sure that you", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00278-00190656-00191176": "have the rights to use it that you have the rights to it exactly all that metadata yeah", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00279-00191344-00192000": "and then this last point is really kind of a the most important sort of forward-looking uh step", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00280-00192000-00192592": "is it's we really found that in order to do this properly news organizations have to have", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00281-00192592-00193280": "some sort of system dedicated to preservation the reliance again on web cms is really it just", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00282-00193280-00193872": "isn't going to work because the web cms has a separate purpose um it's speed of delivery um and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00283-00193936-00194632": "and and the uh the waste content is structured for the web is is not the way it gets needed for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00284-00194632-00195200": "uh preservation so an asset management of some sort is really going to be essential if you're", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00285-00195200-00195640": "looking to preserve content permanently uh going forward in the digital era", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00286-00195824-00196760": "essential exactly so talking about asset management some best practices um neil you", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00287-00196760-00197384": "want to jump in on this again right so we thought we'd share some of the uh the best practices we", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00288-00197384-00198032": "saw in asset management because again this is such a critical area so i'll just jump right in", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00289-00198248-00198872": "we see it's very important that you pay attention to workflows and build workflows in a way that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00290-00198872-00199520": "reduces or if possible eliminates duplication of content this is a big issue with web cms's", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00291-00199520-00199976": "because people are taking the same photo and throwing it into the web cms today and then", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00292-00199976-00200384": "when the story runs again tomorrow and the story runs next week and a month from now", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00293-00200448-00200984": "that same let's say you know crime story or murder or election or whatever you've got", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00294-00201048-00201512": "numerous duplicates of content which one's the original in many cases nobody knows", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00295-00201568-00201936": "so you've got to set up a workflow that avoids that and it's really possible to do", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00296-00202056-00202848": "you want as a best practice to preserve the full text in all channel manifestations you", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00297-00202848-00203240": "want to see that those differences because it might content may need to be modified", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00298-00203240-00203712": "for a certain channel mobile for example social media you want to preserve all that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00299-00203848-00204464": "for visual information it's really important to have systems that allow", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00300-00204464-00205096": "you to preserve the highest quality of your still images video graphics and active media", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00301-00205152-00205584": "there's so many more kinds of active media these days maps and interactives and so on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00302-00205728-00206144": "those are very difficult to preserve and those are going to keep continue to grow but", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00303-00206144-00206832": "keeping these these kinds of content permanently at their highest resolution and their their their", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00304-00206832-00207567": "uh lowest compression levels is is really becoming critically important so the linkages we've already", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00305-00207567-00208160": "talked about if you preserve the linkages between content and the packaging information on what went", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00306-00208160-00208896": "in on the web and and and mobile and so on and and you have that original content uh you can", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00307-00208896-00209423": "recreate um uh something close to the way that original content was published in each channel", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00308-00209423-00209984": "and that's really the goal we think for proper um digital preservation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00309-00210104-00210848": "and then lastly lastly we think it's important um that the public preservation be integrated with", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00310-00210848-00211664": "the publishing workflows rather than as a process after the fact because the the higher the bar uh", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00311-00211664-00212128": "to making preservation happen the less likely it's going to happen with you know busy staffs", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00312-00212128-00213088": "and you know uh very um uh uh uh you know low resource newsrooms and and and preservation groups", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00313-00213223-00213719": "yeah it should be we think that this should be integrated and sort of an automatic thing so that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00314-00213719-00214328": "people don't even have to really think about it they don't have to be doing it themselves", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00315-00214328-00215112": "uh individually or manually right or manual yeah um additionally you know some of these", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00316-00215112-00215567": "may seem obvious but you've got to have really the best possible metadata so we wanted to", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00317-00215567-00216144": "provide some uh detail on that so not only do you want the origin of your content you want", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00318-00216144-00216600": "to know where it came from the authorship the institution you want to have the full rights", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00319-00216600-00217471": "information and licensing terms but you've also we think need multiple kinds of descriptive metadata", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00320-00217567-00218304": "that allows you to identify content by what's in the content and not in necessarily in ways", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00321-00218304-00218976": "that are specific to a particular channel for example not necessarily the web navigation which", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00322-00218976-00219623": "is often associated with news content because that changes it changes so often but you want", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00323-00219760-00220232": "that descriptive metadata that's going to be permanent and you can there is there are there", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00324-00220232-00220767": "are standards out there that can be applied and the use of multiple taxonomies is actually", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00325-00220767-00221248": "a good idea because those may be needed and applicable for different purposes in the future", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00326-00221312-00221840": "and then of course change tracking and here we're talking about post publication you know not the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00327-00221840-00222488": "version management as things are being created but what happens to content after it's committed to a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00328-00222488-00223016": "repository or an asset management system it's critical that this be tracked so that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00329-00223016-00223704": "everybody knows what happened whenever content is changed including these unpublishing processes", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00330-00223704-00224248": "it may be okay to change something but you want to be able to know who did it when it was done", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00331-00224248-00224960": "why it was done and what exactly was changed yeah and ideally on young publishing would be", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00332-00225032-00225560": "best to be able to go back and see everything that happened and not have certain things deleted from", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00333-00225560-00226064": "the system entirely you want to be able to go back and see oh this is what we did this is who", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00334-00226064-00226608": "we you know this name we removed this name or this was the charge that they brought this up", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00335-00226936-00227704": "so in terms of workflow so one last uh set of details on uh best practices what we saw", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00336-00227776-00228408": "um in asset management and and you know in the best news organizations in terms of what", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00337-00228408-00229064": "they do for for preservation are these kinds of things what we saw tends to point toward", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00338-00229064-00229776": "a modified or improved uh architecture that is set up to ensure that content gets preserved", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00339-00229776-00230384": "again as we talked about as edward mentioned as automatically as possible regardless of where", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00340-00230384-00231071": "content originates what device content originates in or what system content originates in because", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00341-00231071-00231808": "that's going to continue to to expand and to grow but you want a process that that uh at a", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00342-00231808-00232464": "certain point uh takes the kind all that all that content um and preserves it as a master", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00343-00232464-00233040": "copy in your repository or your asset management system and if you do that properly and if you", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00344-00233040-00233816": "uh preserve not only the content at its highest resolution at its best quality but also the links", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00345-00233919-00234600": "that that allow you to package that the way it appeared in each in each channel in other words", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00346-00234600-00235304": "focus on the core content then you don't necessarily need to just to preserve every", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00347-00235304-00235928": "web page because the web pages uh frankly are changing all the time the structure the appearance", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00348-00235984-00236744": "um the organization i mean web chat webs websites change constantly mobile apps change constantly", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00349-00236744-00237288": "so what you want is that original content along with we think the planning information", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00350-00237384-00238080": "because that's really a good source of descriptive metadata and if you do this if you kind of move", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00351-00238080-00238648": "toward this kind of improved architecture of systems we think that allows that would allow", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00352-00238648-00239496": "news organizations uh to use their their channel specific systems say the web cms to optimize for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00353-00239496-00240240": "the thing that it's most needed for which is speed of delivery and not worry about any preservation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00354-00240240-00240696": "elements because it would always be only a copy of the content that's in that repository", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00355-00240760-00241440": "so you have that that new duality where content is preserved at its highest and best quality", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00356-00241440-00241960": "with all linkages and then channel specific systems can focus on channel specific needs", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00357-00242328-00243023": "and then the in terms of recommendations the third leg of those are these industry-wide bigger", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00358-00243080-00243832": "bigger ideas long-term uh thinking that may involve policy changes and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00359-00243832-00244640": "partnerships between the institutions um so certainly collaboration across the industry neil", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00360-00244719-00245367": "there's exactly why why that couldn't happen yeah we see we see the opportunity for for news", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00361-00245367-00246000": "organizations to be you know much more open uh in terms of sharing and collaborating on preservation", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00362-00246000-00246608": "processes you know possibly even pooling resources uh to preserve uh certain kinds or", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00363-00246608-00247271": "segments of news organizations can work together to to to share common preservation resources", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00364-00247271-00247832": "well and we're seeing newsrooms collaborate you know all kinds of new stuff going on in terms", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00365-00247832-00248440": "of collaboration of the newsroom so this this would seem to maybe tap into that trend it does", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00366-00248440-00248848": "fit into that trend you're seeing newsrooms news collaborations all over the country", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00367-00248967-00249623": "um in terms of preservation technology what we found is many of the providers of technology", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00368-00249623-00250184": "are actually a lot uh very interested in this area but they haven't heard as much", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00369-00250184-00250776": "about preservation functionality and systems and capabilities as they thought they would from", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00370-00250776-00251304": "their customers and so we think it's important to advocate for that so that that kind of that", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00371-00251304-00252160": "technology is improved um and does a better job of of of doing the things that preservation needs for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00372-00252160-00252728": "uh preserving and maintaining for the long term uh the digital news content that we're creating", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00373-00252871-00253623": "and then lastly uh we do see an opportunity here for partnerships between the news industry and", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00374-00253623-00254367": "a number of institutions um in particular we think there's a natural partnership uh with libraries", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00375-00254367-00255023": "you know libraries are are an institution that exists in almost every community you know right", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00376-00255023-00255560": "there side by side with news organizations with local radio stations newspapers perhaps the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00377-00255560-00256152": "digital startups that are that are coming uh that are arising in in communities around the country", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00378-00256208-00257032": "um and there's a natural uh uh uh uh alliance of interest there um that we think is important", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00379-00257032-00257448": "because you know libraries care about this these have been the institutions that have preserved", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00380-00257512-00258119": "you know much of the public record um you know for for centuries um but they're they're they're", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00381-00258119-00258600": "struggling too in terms of resources but working together i think there's a there's a real future", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00382-00258600-00259119": "for those kinds of partnerships with news organizations just as an example i think was", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00383-00259119-00259616": "fantastic what happened at the denver public library and that was uh you know because of", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00384-00259616-00260152": "a relationship between the denver public library and the rocky mountain news rocky mountain news in", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00385-00260152-00261056": "denver uh closed i think in 2009 and the because of that relationship between denver public library", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00386-00261112-00261632": "uh and uh scripps the owner of the of the newspaper there was a full transfer", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00387-00261632-00262248": "of the ownership of that content and that has been preserved for the record you know in the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00388-00262248-00262848": "different public library archives online for posterity that's a great success story", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00389-00263112-00263640": "great example edward so we've touched on", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00390-00263728-00264264": "you know a good bit of of what's in the report but there's a lot more that you can learn about", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00391-00264336-00264832": "digital news preservation from the report if you go to rji rjionline.org", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00392-00264960-00265360": "reserve news you can get the full report there's contact information for", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00393-00265432-00265808": "for me and i can put in touch with neil i'm not sure neil i think you're on the", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00394-00265808-00266512": "rji website as a fellow so anyone who wants to get a hold of this go ahead uh go to the rji", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00395-00266512-00267176": "online.org site and you can find the report and our names and uh we thank you for your attention", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00396-00267280-00267584": "appreciate you joining us thanks everybody appreciate your interest", "c0_6ZRCa_qg-00397-00269280-00269330": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "c0IMfg6riHU", "text": {"c0IMfg6riHU-00000-00000024-00000680": "uh we are going to talk today about how spotify has used flight to revamp their", "c0IMfg6riHU-00001-00000680-00001200": "financial analytics platform and uh my name is haitham abruptua i am", "c0IMfg6riHU-00002-00001200-00001816": "one of the co-founders and maintainers of the flight open source projects and joining me today", "c0IMfg6riHU-00003-00001816-00002528": "is dylan wilder from spotify but unfortunately due to personal circumstances he wasn't able to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00004-00002528-00003336": "be here in person but he was gracious enough to share his thoughts in a recorded video so", "c0IMfg6riHU-00005-00003336-00003944": "without further ado i let him introduce himself and talk about what spotify has been trying to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00006-00003944-00005080": "do my name is dylan oops um i'm an engineering manager uh on a team called vivaldi within", "c0IMfg6riHU-00007-00005080-00005656": "spotify we work in the finance department um and i'm also the tech lead on a project", "c0IMfg6riHU-00008-00005656-00006280": "called one model and so that's what this is about and one model um is really powered", "c0IMfg6riHU-00009-00006280-00006808": "by flight i just want to give some background on what we're talking about so this is really", "c0IMfg6riHU-00010-00006808-00007623": "one model is a financial forecasting problem and quickly what financial forecasting is is", "c0IMfg6riHU-00011-00007695-00008320": "every quarter as part of compliance objectives spotify is required to project two years into the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00012-00008320-00008784": "future what we think our profit and losses are and that's part of just being a public company", "c0IMfg6riHU-00013-00008880-00009592": "um and so it's basically a projection across all of spotify's various business processes uh what", "c0IMfg6riHU-00014-00009592-00010008": "revenues do we think will take in what cost do we think we'll have to spend in order to get there", "c0IMfg6riHU-00015-00010152-00010792": "as in addition to just being part of you know requirement it also forms a big part of", "c0IMfg6riHU-00016-00010792-00011264": "spotify's business planning uh you can imagine this is useful for investment", "c0IMfg6riHU-00017-00011264-00011816": "investors it's just as useful internally for the people making decisions the c-suite etc", "c0IMfg6riHU-00018-00011936-00012856": "um unfortunately uh you know it's organically evolved over the years to be a bunch of different", "c0IMfg6riHU-00019-00012856-00013408": "uh heterogeneous processes across many different teams as you might imagine spotify is a pretty", "c0IMfg6riHU-00020-00013408-00013912": "complicated company we have a lot of different products we work in a lot of different markets", "c0IMfg6riHU-00021-00013912-00014640": "um we deal with licensors music law stuff like that and so the expertise in order to kind of run", "c0IMfg6riHU-00022-00014640-00015360": "this system is scattered across a lot of different domain experts and so as it stands this process", "c0IMfg6riHU-00023-00015360-00015991": "takes about three to four weeks every quarter span as many as eight different teams these teams", "c0IMfg6riHU-00024-00015991-00016576": "work in silos some of these pieces are excel models um and then at the end of the day you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00025-00016576-00017032": "might imagine team one is handing off a google sheet to team two to start running you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00026-00017032-00017504": "if the number of subscribers we get is input to the amount of revenue we think we're gonna get", "c0IMfg6riHU-00027-00017504-00018272": "team one has to hand that off to team two um and so it's a complicated process and so goal number", "c0IMfg6riHU-00028-00018272-00018696": "one that we're really trying to accomplish it may be obvious but it's an automation problem", "c0IMfg6riHU-00029-00018768-00019416": "um we want to fix these manual handoffs we want to speed up the feedback time to do this process um", "c0IMfg6riHU-00030-00019416-00020248": "and we want to you know reduce for errors um and a secondary piece of this is that because it takes", "c0IMfg6riHU-00031-00020248-00020808": "so long to run we can only really do this once per quarter it's too much of an effort investment", "c0IMfg6riHU-00032-00020888-00021368": "um and so we think by automating this we can really unlock the second piece", "c0IMfg6riHU-00033-00021368-00021792": "of the problem which is business casing and scenario analysis if we can run this problem", "c0IMfg6riHU-00034-00021856-00022520": "end to end you know within a couple hours then um these people making the decisions can come in and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00035-00022520-00023328": "say well what happens if we increase you know our subs by 20 million people in india versus", "c0IMfg6riHU-00036-00023328-00023744": "what happens if we open a new market in eastern europe or something like that so you can start to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00037-00023744-00024280": "ask these questions more frequently without having you uh humans in the loop in order to answer them", "c0IMfg6riHU-00038-00024448-00025152": "uh there we go um so this is high level overview what it looks like there's again", "c0IMfg6riHU-00039-00025152-00025664": "it's a complicated process each of these nodes in this graph is actually you know this isn't one", "c0IMfg6riHU-00040-00025664-00026032": "flight task per se it's a bunch of different things these are just high level", "c0IMfg6riHU-00041-00026120-00026816": "logical pieces to spotify's business model um and as you can see here each individual one of these", "c0IMfg6riHU-00042-00026816-00027288": "might be owned by a different team and there's lots of you know complex dependencies between", "c0IMfg6riHU-00043-00027288-00027688": "teams uh and there's no i mean this is our best shot at what this thing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00044-00027688-00028048": "looks like there's no like person who's in charge of like the overall end-to-end thing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00045-00028048-00028504": "who knows exactly what this looks like it's it's very much a distributed ownership model", "c0IMfg6riHU-00046-00028600-00029383": "um so yeah one model automating all the components uh and once we do that we can kind of unlock this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00047-00029383-00030160": "scenario this business case analysis scenario um and you know we think that'll be really cool uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00048-00030408-00030624": "right thank you dylan", "c0IMfg6riHU-00049-00030856-00031383": "so i thought this you can think of this part as well this is our sort of requirement gathering", "c0IMfg6riHU-00050-00031383-00032080": "phase now we have a problem statement and this is spotify right uh you can imagine that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00051-00032080-00032680": "problem replicates to a lot of other even smaller companies that don't have the capabilities they do", "c0IMfg6riHU-00052-00032680-00033280": "uh the infrastructure they do and i thought before i talk about how flight", "c0IMfg6riHU-00053-00033352-00034352": "has helped them and has been used in lyft as well i will go just quickly through how we got here so", "c0IMfg6riHU-00054-00034352-00035048": "it was not very long time ago when that was sort of the software mantra you develop software and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00055-00035048-00035712": "ship some golden image on a cd and throw it over the wall to you know poor ops engineers", "c0IMfg6riHU-00056-00035712-00036352": "who have to deploy and scale and service your application and handle incidents and all of that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00057-00036504-00037240": "uh and in 2009 uh that the term devops was coined and it sort of skyrocketed", "c0IMfg6riHU-00058-00037304-00037912": "sense uh and the you know coining of a term doesn't really mean we finally figured it out", "c0IMfg6riHU-00059-00037912-00038472": "or we solved the problem i think it's more of a recognition that there is a problem or", "c0IMfg6riHU-00060-00038472-00039032": "a set of requirements for a problem to be solved and you know over the years", "c0IMfg6riHU-00061-00039112-00039664": "we have built quite a lot of tools right as an industry there are a lot more you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00062-00039664-00040216": "ci systems and monitoring and you know all of these things um incident management and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00063-00040216-00040856": "responses and you can see a lot of them in the showcase floor downstairs if you have been to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00064-00041072-00041768": "and a couple of years after that this term came to be again another term that coined rpa robotic", "c0IMfg6riHU-00065-00041856-00042672": "process automation and it was more of a the the business side of you know uh a lot of companies", "c0IMfg6riHU-00066-00042672-00043080": "looked at you know these uh the devops and you know what all the innovation that has", "c0IMfg6riHU-00067-00043080-00043624": "been happening there and they were like well we want some of that uh but their problems are", "c0IMfg6riHU-00068-00043624-00044192": "a little bit different the problem the the the data they deal with and the people who", "c0IMfg6riHU-00069-00044248-00044896": "need these automations are not necessarily developers who will write code for it so", "c0IMfg6riHU-00070-00044896-00045360": "they also needed slightly different set of solutions for it um and i think by", "c0IMfg6riHU-00071-00045424-00046080": "2018 or something they were like the the most number of rpa solutions out there uh and right", "c0IMfg6riHU-00072-00046080-00046936": "now things are sort of converging and in 2015 ml ops term was coined so that was already six years", "c0IMfg6riHU-00073-00046936-00047928": "after uh devops or so um and uh again these are like the dates don't mean a whole lot but", "c0IMfg6riHU-00074-00047928-00048696": "one of the signals you can deduce from this is the the industry understanding or recognition of", "c0IMfg6riHU-00075-00048696-00049424": "the the difference in problems and requirements for ml and data only really sort of met few words", "c0IMfg6riHU-00076-00049424-00050128": "uh around that time and and since then again we have been developing tools and uh and processes", "c0IMfg6riHU-00077-00050128-00050872": "and trying to make you know the life of male engineers and data scientists better um i you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00078-00050872-00051496": "know maybe before then i would say there are there were a lot of attempts to sort of force some of", "c0IMfg6riHU-00079-00051496-00052432": "the dev tools devops tools onto ml engineers and they conceptually sort of work uh if you want to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00080-00052432-00053040": "you know deploy your model yeah you can write a ci system for the or lci use one of the existing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00081-00053040-00053544": "ci tools for it if you have you know multiple steps and training and pulling data you can", "c0IMfg6riHU-00082-00053608-00054360": "you know over impose it into onto an existing ci tool but you know uh it didn't really quite", "c0IMfg6riHU-00083-00054360-00054991": "work a lot of engineers found themselves fighting with infrastructure a lot to get anything really", "c0IMfg6riHU-00084-00054991-00055800": "done um and i found this sort of meme i guess uh very applicable because you know in a few months", "c0IMfg6riHU-00085-00055800-00056488": "it will be exactly seven years since coining that term and it pretty much feels like an hour", "c0IMfg6riHU-00086-00056608-00057279": "apologies about that um an hour has passed since sort of the the progression of uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00087-00057352-00057920": "of us solving this problem uh i wanted to summarize a little bit some of the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00088-00058016-00058767": "the key differences i see between the requirements uh for you know the devops and then ml", "c0IMfg6riHU-00089-00058767-00059520": "ops data and email ops and you know again from a 10 000 foot view they look pretty much the same", "c0IMfg6riHU-00090-00059520-00060208": "set of problems but the the when you look at the details the inputs for example for a data rml", "c0IMfg6riHU-00091-00060208-00060728": "pipeline a training model might be it's not just the code you wrote to train a model it's", "c0IMfg6riHU-00092-00060728-00061328": "also the terabytes of data you want to train the model and when those changes your outputs change", "c0IMfg6riHU-00093-00061328-00061960": "uh in the dev world you just have code and it's you know usually in megabytes and it's", "c0IMfg6riHU-00094-00061960-00062696": "okay if you have you know 10 or 100 different ci pipelines that just check out the code every time", "c0IMfg6riHU-00095-00062696-00063208": "right because it's it's it's cheap you can't really do the same if you are running an email", "c0IMfg6riHU-00096-00063208-00063936": "job you want to maybe share as much uh as you can the the the you know the tools the tasks and the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00097-00063936-00064767": "steps that uh do the heavy lifting or query out of data or compile a lot of data uh similarly for", "c0IMfg6riHU-00098-00064767-00065504": "the actual job that runs in in the dev world yeah the ci system maybe takes minutes to finish", "c0IMfg6riHU-00099-00065504-00066296": "um i know 20 minutes if it's a bit slow and you start getting a grumpy and start optimizing it", "c0IMfg6riHU-00100-00066376-00066944": "in the ml world if you have a training job you know it's very normal for these to take hours even", "c0IMfg6riHU-00101-00066944-00067848": "days in some cases we have cases where they they run at lyft uh training uh building uh the map of", "c0IMfg6riHU-00102-00067848-00068392": "the world essentially and that gets refreshed you know every couple of days and takes a long", "c0IMfg6riHU-00103-00068392-00069000": "time to build and a lot of regions and a lot of uh you know slicing and dicing of the data and so on", "c0IMfg6riHU-00104-00069000-00069600": "and it's a massive amount of information to process so it's expected that these things take", "c0IMfg6riHU-00105-00069600-00070272": "time and when you when they start taking time you start seeing problems that you haven't experienced", "c0IMfg6riHU-00106-00070272-00071032": "in in you know the in the simpler use cases things like machines can die right like there's", "c0IMfg6riHU-00107-00071032-00071736": "some fundamental issues that you just don't even think about in a typical ci system uh and you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00108-00071736-00072240": "can't really run rerun things when when you know system failures happen you you need to be able", "c0IMfg6riHU-00109-00072240-00072904": "to checkpoint cache stuff and rerun exactly from where you uh you know failed last time there are a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00110-00072904-00073696": "lot of other requirements that stem from just this one change in the requirements uh whereas in uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00111-00073696-00074192": "for the iteration for example they people still want pretty much the same flexibility right they", "c0IMfg6riHU-00112-00074192-00074696": "want to make a change want to test it locally write unit tests somebody else makes a change i", "c0IMfg6riHU-00113-00074696-00075312": "want to make sure their change is validated before it runs you want to be able to you know promote", "c0IMfg6riHU-00114-00075312-00075936": "things that succeed uh to production so you want the same semantics you want the monitoring parts", "c0IMfg6riHU-00115-00075936-00076600": "you want the incident management and alerting all of these things you want um the the as goals", "c0IMfg6riHU-00116-00076600-00077344": "uh the trick is to make sure they uh we offer them or make them available to you in where you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00117-00077344-00077920": "are where you are writing your code or where you are developing your workflows and obviously the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00118-00077920-00078664": "stakeholders are different between the two and i want in the next few slides i will talk about how", "c0IMfg6riHU-00119-00078736-00079440": "uh like flight addresses some of these concerns it's really our take on on the problem uh flight", "c0IMfg6riHU-00120-00079440-00080208": "has been developed at lyft um we open source flight two years ago and since then there are tens", "c0IMfg6riHU-00121-00080208-00080984": "of companies there that uh adopted the open source flight uh in for for various different platforms", "c0IMfg6riHU-00122-00080984-00081760": "inside companies from building ml platforms on top data and data ups on top uh to just purely", "c0IMfg6riHU-00123-00081760-00082352": "using flights those companies that sort of resell flight or repackage flight uh with the you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00124-00082352-00082960": "vertical integration in certain fields um and and flight would power you know the underlying", "c0IMfg6riHU-00125-00082960-00083568": "orchestration parts uh flight is a workflow automation platform for business critical uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00126-00083568-00084320": "data and ml processes it might sound mouthful uh but i hopefully it will uh it will be clear", "c0IMfg6riHU-00127-00084320-00084976": "as we go on um we have a ton of integrations and i think at this point it's probably fair to say", "c0IMfg6riHU-00128-00084976-00085584": "most of these are built by the community uh more than you know the original authors of the platform", "c0IMfg6riHU-00129-00085648-00086040": "so they were all built to be used they were not just built to you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00130-00086112-00086560": "somebody's keeping count of how many integrations are on the platform they were built", "c0IMfg6riHU-00131-00086560-00087368": "purposely for certain to solve certain business use cases and we we worked quite hard to make", "c0IMfg6riHU-00132-00087368-00088040": "sure the platform is extensible through plugins safe uh and isolated executions of these plugins", "c0IMfg6riHU-00133-00088128-00088928": "and you know so it's it's quite easy to uh to expand that list as business needs arise", "c0IMfg6riHU-00134-00089008-00089648": "these are a list of some of the companies and i think we just added a couple more yesterday", "c0IMfg6riHU-00135-00089648-00090280": "uh so this lift spotify intel and a bunch of other uh you know bigger and other startups", "c0IMfg6riHU-00136-00090560-00091216": "this is our um and you know any any product i guess starts with some assumptions and this is", "c0IMfg6riHU-00137-00091216-00091888": "our assumption for how we think an email engineer uh you know go through the process of developing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00138-00092048-00092664": "a workflow or a pipeline or training model or data scientist does the same they start", "c0IMfg6riHU-00139-00092664-00093232": "on the left here with some idea so they have some uh you know they want to write some business", "c0IMfg6riHU-00140-00093232-00093824": "logic to try out something maybe query some data process data a certain way uh train the model you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00141-00093824-00094336": "know things like that and they want to write it locally they want to start up their laptop", "c0IMfg6riHU-00142-00094336-00094920": "open up their favorite ide or jupyter notebook or what have you and just write it there if", "c0IMfg6riHU-00143-00094920-00095424": "you start asking them to well you can do that you have to go somewhere else to start writing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00144-00095424-00096016": "then things fell apart they want to be in their favorite tools the or the comfortable environments", "c0IMfg6riHU-00145-00096016-00096608": "where they can pull in requirements that they have or they want the library requirements", "c0IMfg6riHU-00146-00096664-00097448": "and just write their code you want to take you know restrictions on which versions of libraries", "c0IMfg6riHU-00147-00097448-00098024": "they can and cannot use because some other you know person in the team is using an older version", "c0IMfg6riHU-00148-00098024-00098400": "now they cannot upgrade you know things like that they just want to sit down", "c0IMfg6riHU-00149-00098400-00098688": "write the code they want to write and test it right there", "c0IMfg6riHU-00150-00098848-00099344": "but at the same time once they exceed the capacity or maybe of their laptop maybe they're", "c0IMfg6riHU-00151-00099344-00099776": "just running on like sample data on their laptop and now they want to run on the full data set", "c0IMfg6riHU-00152-00099776-00100496": "they should also be able to very confidently run the codes that they wrote in a remote environment", "c0IMfg6riHU-00153-00100496-00101016": "where they can you know leverage bigger and more beefier machines and you know larger", "c0IMfg6riHU-00154-00101112-00101752": "compute environments to process bigger and bigger data sets and that process", "c0IMfg6riHU-00155-00101808-00102392": "should give them should be should guarantee to a certain degree that the code will behave exactly", "c0IMfg6riHU-00156-00102392-00102935": "the same if it worked on my machine it should work remotely you know all the problems of well you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00157-00102935-00103535": "have a mismatching requirements or mismatching versions of some dependency but all of that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00158-00103535-00104183": "should just not be a thing that they think about once they are ready once you know things start", "c0IMfg6riHU-00159-00104272-00104792": "shaping up they usually connect some of these steps together maybe somebody else in the team", "c0IMfg6riHU-00160-00104792-00105400": "wrote you know a task that queries the data that i need i can just use it and connect a few of those", "c0IMfg6riHU-00161-00105400-00106080": "and you know end up with a workflow and you want to then run that in again a remote environment", "c0IMfg6riHU-00162-00106080-00106759": "reliably that can scale that can do things like parallelize my the steps that can be paralyzed", "c0IMfg6riHU-00163-00106759-00107320": "without me having to think about that too right i'm just running if i'm running in python", "c0IMfg6riHU-00164-00107320-00108016": "um python is like single threaded uh i shouldn't have to do additional work to then you know make", "c0IMfg6riHU-00165-00108016-00108600": "it a parallel uh get into parallel execution optimize it this way it should just work", "c0IMfg6riHU-00166-00108744-00109400": "you should also be able to promote the successful workflows right or things that produce the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00167-00109400-00109935": "the artifacts uh that you can you deem you know good maybe through running other tests", "c0IMfg6riHU-00168-00109935-00110528": "and so on you should be able to promote them to production just like we do with services uh you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00169-00110528-00111024": "know you're deployed to staging environment and you're like multiple versions and the version", "c0IMfg6riHU-00170-00111024-00111472": "that passes all the end-to-end tests integration tests and so on you promote that to production", "c0IMfg6riHU-00171-00111472-00112000": "it should give you the same semantics but again within an environment that looks familiar to them", "c0IMfg6riHU-00172-00112168-00112792": "once again those things happen you should be able to run on schedules right especially for", "c0IMfg6riHU-00173-00112792-00113456": "data processing uh pipelines we see that very often right data keeps coming in from external", "c0IMfg6riHU-00174-00113456-00113968": "sensors from you know uh external sources and you want to keep processing the data", "c0IMfg6riHU-00175-00113968-00114632": "uh as they come in so you want to trigger those pipelines on schedules or piece of events and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00176-00114632-00115159": "you want to monitor them you want to get notified when things fail alerts and right like all of the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00177-00115159-00115800": "conv all the things we take for granted uh as software engineers like they need to be offered", "c0IMfg6riHU-00178-00115800-00116488": "for these pipelines as well uh and again the key point here is we should meet them where they", "c0IMfg6riHU-00179-00116488-00117272": "are shouldn't ask them to like adopt all of these you know different tools uh for to make this work", "c0IMfg6riHU-00180-00117432-00117896": "uh and finally uh as things that you have more and more workflows running in production", "c0IMfg6riHU-00181-00117952-00118552": "you will start you know maybe seeing failures for from schedules uh or maybe you want to do some", "c0IMfg6riHU-00182-00118552-00119176": "introspection for you get some bad predictions and you want to figure out where where did things", "c0IMfg6riHU-00183-00119176-00119832": "go wrong you should be able to introspect any execution or or any artifact and trace it all the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00184-00119832-00120568": "way back to ideally even the version of the table that you know came in that caused us to produce a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00185-00120568-00121359": "model that produced this bad prediction uh and the platform should the this is where we started like", "c0IMfg6riHU-00186-00121359-00121983": "the platform should give you all of these tools as much as we can without you having to do anything", "c0IMfg6riHU-00187-00122183-00123040": "um this is an example of uh of python code annotated to be flight code so the there", "c0IMfg6riHU-00188-00123040-00123559": "are three functions here they're just normal python functions you write your logic in there", "c0IMfg6riHU-00189-00123648-00124448": "uh the one thing that may be not uh is currently optional i guess in python are types uh we do", "c0IMfg6riHU-00190-00124448-00125048": "require types for the inputs and outputs you see the pay multiplier on top here you have takes two", "c0IMfg6riHU-00191-00125048-00125696": "inputs produce one data frame we do require you to declare those and we think uh this i know it's a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00192-00125776-00126440": "contentious point but my take is any production code should really be strongly typed i know types", "c0IMfg6riHU-00193-00126440-00127064": "are optional in python and in many cases when you prototype you don't necessarily care about them", "c0IMfg6riHU-00194-00127064-00127664": "uh but if this is code that you are writing to be you know productionized i think they should be you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00195-00127664-00128320": "should declare the types um and flight uses the types in various other ways we'll we'll talk about", "c0IMfg6riHU-00196-00128320-00129240": "in as we progress to ensure uh you know tasks fit together and to ensure uh you know caching", "c0IMfg6riHU-00197-00129240-00129840": "works and so on uh so once you have your function right you can run it locally you can write unit", "c0IMfg6riHU-00198-00129840-00130383": "tests it's just a python function all you need to do is add this top annotation the ad task", "c0IMfg6riHU-00199-00130440-00131016": "and now it becomes a task a flight tasks now flight knows that this is a sort of an atomic", "c0IMfg6riHU-00200-00131096-00131760": "execution unit it knows that it can take this plus you know of course any other function it call and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00201-00131760-00132504": "run that in separate hardware sandbox environments um it can run in parallel if it needs to uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00202-00132504-00133344": "it's like a you know it's a standalone sort of uh function or task in our language and we wrote", "c0IMfg6riHU-00203-00133344-00134032": "a couple of those and then the third one here is again a function but we marked this as a workflow", "c0IMfg6riHU-00204-00134104-00134800": "what does what that does uh it tells flight that for when you execute this workflow excuse the body", "c0IMfg6riHU-00205-00134800-00135544": "here um don't really call the tasks right so we you see me calling pay multiplier and total spend", "c0IMfg6riHU-00206-00135600-00136344": "uh it will not really call these functions all it will do is it will record that you want to call", "c0IMfg6riHU-00207-00136344-00137096": "these tasks this is the data flow you want to pass the inputs that come from you know the workflow", "c0IMfg6riHU-00208-00137096-00137576": "are sent as inputs to this task and the output of this task is sent to this as right so it's", "c0IMfg6riHU-00209-00137576-00138416": "it builds up the three of the the graph or the dag based on executing the code you write here and yes", "c0IMfg6riHU-00210-00138416-00139024": "in this example it's just a one line but this can be arbitrary complex and we will just execute that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00211-00139024-00139760": "once uh statically with no inputs to understand the graph of execution and from that point on", "c0IMfg6riHU-00212-00139760-00140552": "uh it gets transferred into our own representation of graphs we use protobuf to represent", "c0IMfg6riHU-00213-00140552-00141312": "the typing and the graphs and all of these information and it enables flight to be targeted", "c0IMfg6riHU-00214-00141312-00141960": "through different sdks we started with python but spotify contributed the java sdk and scada sdk", "c0IMfg6riHU-00215-00142048-00142696": "and you they can all interrupt right so some people write like a spark java task to process", "c0IMfg6riHU-00216-00142696-00143368": "things but then their teammates write python tasks and python workflows and they call this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00217-00143368-00144016": "java task right they are all completely addressable and uniquely addressable", "c0IMfg6riHU-00218-00144016-00144664": "and run in complete sandbox environments so we don't care about your uh you know different uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00219-00144720-00145296": "requirements or dependencies versions this is all completely isolated and containerized", "c0IMfg6riHU-00220-00145472-00146176": "in this example everything here is going to be in one container so you will care but uh but yeah in", "c0IMfg6riHU-00221-00146176-00146816": "in a real environment these things could be spread over multiple github repos like just completely", "c0IMfg6riHU-00222-00146816-00147544": "uh independent on each other and then lastly uh even after you know marking things as this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00223-00147544-00148032": "you can still obviously call them as python functions because they are python functions", "c0IMfg6riHU-00224-00148032-00148472": "uh so you can write you know you can use pi tests frameworks like all the testing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00225-00148528-00149232": "you can do locally in python so you can add as many checks as you want for you know for anyone", "c0IMfg6riHU-00226-00149232-00149768": "else who comes in and modifies this code to make sure you know that it behaves as you expect it to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00227-00149824-00150488": "given the inputs and um there are a couple of nifty features here you can", "c0IMfg6riHU-00228-00150488-00151144": "uh add on top right there's this on top i added cache equals true to this one task", "c0IMfg6riHU-00229-00151208-00151792": "and this is me telling flight that i know this task is deterministic i know the behavior is", "c0IMfg6riHU-00230-00151792-00152272": "deterministic uh if i pass it you know one and two it will always produce three kind of thing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00231-00152336-00153072": "uh and that enables flight to automatically cache the outputs or memoize the output of this task for", "c0IMfg6riHU-00232-00153072-00153712": "giving inputs and outputs and given signature and so on so if somebody else in my team or in", "c0IMfg6riHU-00233-00153712-00154264": "the company calls the exactly the same task with the same version with the same inputs i will not", "c0IMfg6riHU-00234-00154264-00154728": "try it again flight will not run it again it will just say well here is the output somebody else", "c0IMfg6riHU-00235-00154728-00155192": "you know saved you the time and and ran this and again all of this is tracked", "c0IMfg6riHU-00236-00155192-00155864": "so you can always go and see well which execution exactly produced like ran the first time for this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00237-00155864-00156272": "input and you can go there and look at the logs and all of that so it's all tracked in the system", "c0IMfg6riHU-00238-00156488-00157016": "once you know things run locally and you are happy with what you see and you want to maybe", "c0IMfg6riHU-00239-00157016-00157664": "run in a remote environment with more resources we give you you know capabilities to define", "c0IMfg6riHU-00240-00157664-00158376": "uh or ask for more resources for given tasks and maybe one task needs gpus the other tasks don't", "c0IMfg6riHU-00241-00158376-00158912": "need that so you don't really need to be paying the cost of a gpu machine if you are running code", "c0IMfg6riHU-00242-00158912-00159512": "that doesn't need gpu so you can isolate that part into a task and just say for this part i need gpus", "c0IMfg6riHU-00243-00159616-00160200": "you can also uh the second one here totally spend i converted this into a spark task", "c0IMfg6riHU-00244-00160200-00160808": "all you had to do is say well the task config is spark uh and flight will take care of or the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00245-00160808-00161456": "spark plug-in in flight will take care of uh initializing or setting up a a spark cluster", "c0IMfg6riHU-00246-00161456-00162128": "for you uh counterize spark uh and initialize the spark context and the connectivity and all of that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00247-00162128-00162656": "and then your function will start running and you will have that spark context if you you know need", "c0IMfg6riHU-00248-00162656-00163256": "it uh in this case i it will automatically convert we also have type transformers that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00249-00163256-00163704": "will automatically convert from you know append this to the frame to a pi spark data frame you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00250-00163704-00164264": "don't have to do anything you just take this and start running your code your spark code", "c0IMfg6riHU-00251-00164264-00164712": "right here and you can see i still use it exactly the same way right", "c0IMfg6riHU-00252-00164712-00165328": "i still am calling totally spend in the workflow uh exactly the same way nothing changes here but", "c0IMfg6riHU-00253-00165328-00165920": "instead now it's a spark task and you can do all the map reduce magic that spark lets you do", "c0IMfg6riHU-00254-00166112-00166784": "and finally at the bottom uh we run we have this concept called launch plans most plans are", "c0IMfg6riHU-00255-00167008-00167392": "that can overlay on top of a workflow where you can define", "c0IMfg6riHU-00256-00167392-00167904": "certain behavior for certain inputs you can also define schedules you can say", "c0IMfg6riHU-00257-00167904-00168432": "we'll run this every hour on the hour or you know you can have chrome schedules or", "c0IMfg6riHU-00258-00168496-00168960": "fixed rates you can have notifications when things fail so you can integrate this into your", "c0IMfg6riHU-00259-00169032-00169568": "existing maybe uh incident management systems and maybe slack notifications email applications", "c0IMfg6riHU-00260-00169568-00170080": "all of that it will integrate well into your existing infrastructure", "c0IMfg6riHU-00261-00170320-00170960": "and finally flight also integrates well into your existing githubs tools right if you have", "c0IMfg6riHU-00262-00170960-00171704": "a ci system and you want to maybe at the end after merging a new workflow into you know github repo", "c0IMfg6riHU-00263-00171704-00172400": "you want to kick off the run of that workflow you can you know use this flight ctl it's a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00264-00172400-00173344": "cube cattle inspired cli that can do pretty much everything like the api layer in flight uh exposes", "c0IMfg6riHU-00265-00173344-00173952": "as you can create executions register you know all of that you can wait for executions like consume", "c0IMfg6riHU-00266-00173952-00174664": "or download the outputs of executions you can do exactly the same thing with uh flight remote the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00267-00174664-00175320": "middle here this is a python library that just is a wrapper on top of the again the api so it lets", "c0IMfg6riHU-00268-00175320-00176088": "you interact with our back end a little bit nicely than just calling you know rest or grpc endpoints", "c0IMfg6riHU-00269-00176296-00177024": "so you can script it yeah we have people use this in in other jupiter notebooks uh to you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00270-00177024-00177640": "know script some interactions with or schedule some interactions with uh with our back end", "c0IMfg6riHU-00271-00177824-00178416": "we also have a ui and i wanted to show a couple of screenshots it looks very low resolution", "c0IMfg6riHU-00272-00178416-00179224": "from here um so on the top left here once you register uh a workflow with the backend you can", "c0IMfg6riHU-00273-00179224-00179832": "see a rendering of our understanding of the execution graph so you can tell which parts", "c0IMfg6riHU-00274-00179832-00180424": "will run in parallel and which parts will have dependencies on other parts and how the inputs", "c0IMfg6riHU-00275-00180424-00181264": "and how the data is flowing between these uh you know execution units on the bottom left this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00276-00181264-00181952": "is the like home page of sorts for a workflow or a task there is a histogram that shows you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00277-00181952-00182464": "uh you know the past few runs how long they took and and whether they succeeded or failed there's a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00278-00182464-00183120": "list of versions so every every change you make to a task or overflow is tracked as a separate", "c0IMfg6riHU-00279-00183120-00183568": "version uh so everything is immutable and that's that enables us to always be able to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00280-00183568-00184088": "go back to the exact version of the code that produced you know certain artifacts", "c0IMfg6riHU-00281-00184208-00184800": "and uh and that obviously applies to all of your new dependency tasks and everything else you call", "c0IMfg6riHU-00282-00184952-00185584": "uh on the right here is a launch form so you can launch you know executions also from the ui", "c0IMfg6riHU-00283-00185584-00186256": "uh and this is you know auto generated uh one of the uses of the inputs the input types we you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00284-00186256-00187064": "ask users to add in uh so we can render the rights like controls for for these inputs right if it's a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00285-00187064-00187728": "boolean will you have a toggle uh if it's a string you get this there's one for arrays and so on and", "c0IMfg6riHU-00286-00187728-00188568": "this is also pluggable you can enrich this if you have you know new input types once you run", "c0IMfg6riHU-00287-00188568-00189264": "or you start an execution you get a big graph of you know what's happening and you can see", "c0IMfg6riHU-00288-00189328-00190008": "how much is being what the progress is what tasks succeeded what failed um you can see", "c0IMfg6riHU-00289-00190008-00190584": "there are like boxes in boxes here because this is one of the more complex graphs we have that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00290-00190704-00191200": "that uses uh composition right so we have a workflow that's calling other workflows it's", "c0IMfg6riHU-00291-00191200-00191784": "calling other workflows uh and with like branching and if conditions and so on uh and the ui is", "c0IMfg6riHU-00292-00191784-00192368": "able to like render the nesting uh level multiple nesting levels here we're experimenting with a few", "c0IMfg6riHU-00293-00192368-00193088": "different ways of rendering the nested graphs that because this looks a bit more complex than you can", "c0IMfg6riHU-00294-00193088-00193848": "you know easily understand but uh but you know we'll feedback is always welcome so let us know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00295-00194048-00194856": "when things go bad and as they you know will at some point or another uh flight also tries to pull", "c0IMfg6riHU-00296-00194856-00195944": "in the logs look traces stack traces or as much information as we can up bubble that up in the ui", "c0IMfg6riHU-00297-00195944-00196672": "you can get exactly the same information obviously from the cli or you know your the library i showed", "c0IMfg6riHU-00298-00196672-00197352": "you the remote library uh so we try to make this as actionable as possible you know if it's a an", "c0IMfg6riHU-00299-00197352-00198088": "image pool failure from kubernetes you will see that right up here whatever the actual error is", "c0IMfg6riHU-00300-00198088-00198984": "bubbles up all the way to the top layer in the ui and you will just see that right in front of you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00301-00199152-00199824": "and these are just some of the features i wanted to share uh that we hear here quite", "c0IMfg6riHU-00302-00199824-00200504": "often that you know people like using once they start using the the platform um i sound", "c0IMfg6riHU-00303-00200504-00201016": "like there are a few people here who are more on the infrastructure side would be happy to share", "c0IMfg6riHU-00304-00201016-00201616": "more details about how these things run or deployed afterwards but uh but it will only", "c0IMfg6riHU-00305-00201616-00202248": "take a second and just share what dylan heard from his own customers right within", "c0IMfg6riHU-00306-00202320-00203360": "the the within spotify about how things are going with flight so let me go here", "c0IMfg6riHU-00307-00203728-00204488": "really quickly um i thought this slide was fun uh why did we pick flight this is actually", "c0IMfg6riHU-00308-00204488-00205104": "written by our data science team so this is not from us but we think it's really cool because", "c0IMfg6riHU-00309-00205167-00205623": "as engineers a lot of this might be kind of table sticks for us but for the data", "c0IMfg6riHU-00310-00205623-00205952": "scientists being able to get him up and running on flight and getting all of this", "c0IMfg6riHU-00311-00205952-00206344": "stuff for free has been a really big win for them and they've been really excited about it", "c0IMfg6riHU-00312-00206344-00206936": "you know the ability to share models with each other and compose things easily out of the box", "c0IMfg6riHU-00313-00206936-00207408": "parallelism i mean again may not seem like the biggest deal but for them when you're", "c0IMfg6riHU-00314-00207408-00207864": "writing python scripts and everything runs and takes a certain amount of time whereas", "c0IMfg6riHU-00315-00207928-00208392": "now for free we get parallelism across tasks i think they think that's really cool the caching", "c0IMfg6riHU-00316-00208512-00209040": "just connectivity with gcs all of this stuff they've been really excited about it", "c0IMfg6riHU-00317-00209367-00209912": "yup um so we talked about composition yeah you can call you know workflows from one another you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00318-00209912-00210448": "can share we haven't really talked much about this but everything in the system is tracked", "c0IMfg6riHU-00319-00210448-00211160": "and addressable globally addressable within a deployment and you can other people can start", "c0IMfg6riHU-00320-00211160-00211840": "using your tasks and workflows one of the teams we worked with they their their infrastructure team", "c0IMfg6riHU-00321-00211840-00212488": "or platform team built um you know one flight project with just common tasks that everybody", "c0IMfg6riHU-00322-00212488-00213144": "else uses things like you know query table blah with you know dates or you know things like that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00323-00213232-00213848": "uh in paris as dylan talked about it caching we talked about and storage and yeah compiled", "c0IMfg6riHU-00324-00213848-00214384": "client validation that we are also very big we feel strongly about that that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00325-00214440-00215152": "most of the errors you get um should really surface as early as possible uh so you get", "c0IMfg6riHU-00326-00215152-00215671": "you know type checks uh uh like it does this task produce a type that can the next task", "c0IMfg6riHU-00327-00215671-00216223": "can consume or not you know things like that we try to surface that as early as possible", "c0IMfg6riHU-00328-00216440-00217048": "uh just a couple more things uh the if you have a macbook might be the easiest way to", "c0IMfg6riHU-00329-00217048-00217671": "just try flight uh you can brew install flight ctl flight ctl sandbox starts will give you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00330-00217671-00218576": "a single container that starts up a k3s cluster with all the flight components running you have a", "c0IMfg6riHU-00331-00218576-00219376": "server uh you know you can play with ui and you can run start writing flight code and against", "c0IMfg6riHU-00332-00219376-00220128": "uh start.flight.org can show you the very simple like a lowered examples you can use and lastly", "c0IMfg6riHU-00333-00220192-00220832": "oktoberfest it's a an event happens in october for a lot of open source", "c0IMfg6riHU-00334-00220936-00221704": "tools to to ask you know the community to contribute we have identified you know", "c0IMfg6riHU-00335-00221767-00222496": "good first issues kind of thing you can play with and uh oktoberfest.flight.org", "c0IMfg6riHU-00336-00222496-00223184": "is you know where you can go check out what issues are available and start you know contributing", "c0IMfg6riHU-00337-00223240-00223767": "and the coolest thing is you will win swags so i know you know i know you had probably", "c0IMfg6riHU-00338-00223767-00224328": "enough swags from the conference but you know uh there are swags who can say no to that", "c0IMfg6riHU-00339-00224392-00225032": "uh so go check it out uh and that will be all i will be happy to take your questions now", "c0IMfg6riHU-00340-00225376-00225584": "thank you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00341-00225792-00226432": "yes please say it again streaming data do we handle streaming data", "c0IMfg6riHU-00342-00226544-00227519": "uh not natively but we one of the one of our customers wrote uh a flink plug-in for flight um", "c0IMfg6riHU-00343-00227519-00228464": "so and it lets you do that uh but it doesn't so so that i guess the question really is uh can can you", "c0IMfg6riHU-00344-00228464-00229136": "execute these workflows uh in a stream or can it consume a stream and just run the workflows right", "c0IMfg6riHU-00345-00229200-00229880": "the execution that requires workflows to run in you know seconds right very quickly in an overhead", "c0IMfg6riHU-00346-00229880-00230623": "kind of situation and most of the workloads we saw run in in containers and there's always the", "c0IMfg6riHU-00347-00230623-00231271": "container startup runtime and so on so at the moment the answer is no but but it is something", "c0IMfg6riHU-00348-00231271-00232040": "we are thinking about how to how do how can we integrate well with streaming solutions um", "c0IMfg6riHU-00349-00232040-00232712": "and how do we offer more importantly how do you offer you sort of a unified dev experience yes", "c0IMfg6riHU-00350-00233888-00234560": "yeah so uh are the to repeat the question are the task execution environments are they just", "c0IMfg6riHU-00351-00234560-00235119": "individual containers uh can they be more than one right is that the question yes uh", "c0IMfg6riHU-00352-00235119-00235984": "so this this behavior is controlled by plugins so even the single task like i demonstrated um", "c0IMfg6riHU-00353-00235984-00236680": "runs through a plugin what we call it a pod plugin so in in kubernetes world it will run as a pod but", "c0IMfg6riHU-00354-00236680-00237376": "we have plugins that do distributed pythors right and that starts up a couple of uh forgot what", "c0IMfg6riHU-00355-00237376-00238064": "but like sort of master nodes and and uh like a cluster right and it distributes the data that way", "c0IMfg6riHU-00356-00238064-00238976": "and does the training so there are different spark also starts driver pods and some executor pods", "c0IMfg6riHU-00357-00239088-00239823": "so depending on the plugin the environment will look different but we do take care of annotating", "c0IMfg6riHU-00358-00239823-00240519": "and tracking the resources created by them so we make sure things get cleaned up and we make sure", "c0IMfg6riHU-00359-00240519-00241088": "when we have retries that's another feature i did not talk about you can declare retries", "c0IMfg6riHU-00360-00241088-00241744": "on individual task level and flight makes sure you start from a sort of a sandbox environment", "c0IMfg6riHU-00361-00241744-00242519": "we have the data uh separated right so like the next three try will not sort of uh read", "c0IMfg6riHU-00362-00242608-00243096": "like corrupted data because of the previous retry you know things like that so we we do", "c0IMfg6riHU-00363-00243096-00243871": "a lot to make sure these start up individually but uh but yeah they can be arbitrary large number of", "c0IMfg6riHU-00364-00243871-00244560": "containers yes this session has ended so if anyone has questions they can come directly and see our", "c0IMfg6riHU-00365-00244560-00245184": "speaker um but otherwise you're welcome to go to your next session all right thank you lindsay oh"}}, {"audio_id": "c0YqTow3EX8", "text": {"c0YqTow3EX8-00000-00000000-00000176": "Go to the Apple menu on the top-left corner of your Screen and click About This Mac.", "c0YqTow3EX8-00001-00000246-00000682": "Click the System Report button.", "c0YqTow3EX8-00002-00000752-00001814": "Click Hardware on the left part of the Dialogue Box and choose Power.", "c0YqTow3EX8-00003-00001857-00002420": "Under Battery Information, search for Health Information and view Cycle Count."}}, {"audio_id": "c12aOyp3-1A", "text": {"c12aOyp3-1A-00000-00001960-00012567": "[Content_Types].xml l\"%3 ^i7+ %p)O 5}nH\" t4Q+ |T\\y _rels/.rels jH[{ l0/% word/document.xml", "c12aOyp3-1A-00001-00012567-00014302": "D[D$Q ITe(g 25~4 kxv*4 +w4 rIIUl M[U\\ I2u]3 +$9+ ?|1bcE _X8?6 #0>L8 q&Z XPT\"z uWV$M gk^WQ", "c12aOyp3-1A-00002-00014302-00017260": "o]4VVB )*y, )q+i /t0Z VU\\n w\\Q2 3TZUS YaqtI }N`~ _^Tz:R T7{^ '4;( ,=k\\ \"v7% %MR< EWQdSn.N[", "c12aOyp3-1A-00003-00017260-00018008": "xNsm :a^Y word/_rels/document.xml.rels }-;}PB `[^^l :>S!?p (!O>z word/theme/theme1.xml p{{<F!", "c12aOyp3-1A-00004-00018008-00019392": "wm1NDN @h0{ xb\"y4 C<Ou$ D,Q` 0MDq1 D<om Sn_dw [ZVU ,+d&H _F3B ~5[mQ rin;#v} x=AF kW:A word/settings.xml", "c12aOyp3-1A-00005-00019392-00020520": "b5iw )~0D myZm 98 Pk7P> '_z6 yfg[{I ]ZO! ,rDKN hIZyM s_5| )?j7 DWaJ `h{7 word/styles.xml", "c12aOyp3-1A-00006-00020520-00022053": "9c;q i&Tr: h/]h/* 0G+L l*5I tg41 81oM5 oNx, <7U] xJ07 ID<|+\"IRXOh]?/ Hp^H Xw4S riS|} w?&b", "c12aOyp3-1A-00007-00022053-00024067": "%OuY }+I' [+m! b&d@ I/3E\"H 0*%, yfaT 6?|g r#:e\"g8*% hnBW Ojh3 /5DyK +5$` +5$` U2ZjH", "c12aOyp3-1A-00008-00024067-00025338": "W-5I UKMR W-5I W-5I UKMR jmG6 U~ok 9%M.j n{1K word/webSettings.xml ]YM5 qGvVI ]XgS NcF{", "c12aOyp3-1A-00009-00025338-00027513": "W':x :Yo?a word/fontTable.xml )tK` -fIFG PlQ(! xf]w< lXNW >2>EX )y}A `eHk docProps/core.xml", "c12aOyp3-1A-00010-00027513-00029785": "]$LB :blB @.9rZ I:b#6`c docProps/app.xml", "c12aOyp3-1A-00011-00029785-00033282": "qAiK # kA `7Rg l|LA4: [Content_Types].xmlPK _rels/.relsPK word/document.xmlPK word/_rels/document.xml.relsPK", "c12aOyp3-1A-00012-00033282-00035122": "word/theme/theme1.xmlPK word/settings.xmlPK word/styles.xmlPK word/webSettings.xmlPK word/fontTable.xmlPK", "c12aOyp3-1A-00013-00035122-00035858": "docProps/core.xmlPK docProps/app.xmlPK"}}, {"audio_id": "c1ilnoizMFA", "text": {"c1ilnoizMFA-00000-00000009-00000287": "Today is April 12th 2023.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00001-00000287-00000809": "This is badandbest, your host for today, bringing you your daily Team Fortress: Source 2 news.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00002-00000809-00001213": "There has been YES news to report for Team Fortress: Source 2 today.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00003-00001213-00001673": "The Team Fortress: Source 2 development made new commits, which are:", "c1ilnoizMFA-00004-00001673-00002724": "Fixes to the Medibeam particle.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00005-00002724-00002921": "Explosion radius and damage.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00006-00002921-00003453": "In tf2, it only counts as a hit if the blast radius reaches the center of your hitbox.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00007-00003453-00003669": "But in Team Fortress: Source 2, due to an oversight,", "c1ilnoizMFA-00008-00003669-00004007": "it used to count as a hit on any part of the hitbox.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00009-00004007-00004360": "This has now been fixed, which is important to make it feel like TF2.", "c1ilnoizMFA-00010-00004360-00004866": "But this has been your daily news for Team Fortress: Source 2 for today, April 12th 2023."}}, {"audio_id": "c1iWOLq9Qro", "text": {"c1iWOLq9Qro-00000-00002038-00002065": "OMG"}}, {"audio_id": "c1zrdgEaxWM", "text": {"c1zrdgEaxWM-00000-00000710-00000922": "Welcome to Spotlight Advanced.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00001-00000922-00001123": "I’m Bruce Gulland.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00002-00001123-00001901": "And I’m Liz Waid.Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00003-00001901-00002654": "It is easier for people to understand, no matter where is the world they live.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00004-00003156-00003452": "Imagine these situations.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00005-00003452-00003753": "A young man is walking in the hills.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00006-00003753-00003948": "But he is lost.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00007-00003948-00004141": "It is getting dark.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00008-00004141-00004424": "The man cannot see anything.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00009-00004424-00004726": "He falls and hurts his leg.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00010-00004726-00005135": "Now he cannot walk and needs help immediately.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00011-00005135-00005455": "But he does not know where he is.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00012-00005455-00005839": "He cannot ask anyone to come and help him.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00013-00005839-00006556": "He does not know how to tell anyone where to find him.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00014-00006556-00006878": "A young woman is at an outdoor music event.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00015-00006878-00007464": "During the event, she is planning to stay in a tent with her friends.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00016-00007464-00007675": "She knows which field they are in.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00017-00007675-00008077": "So, she walks around the field looking for them.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00018-00008077-00008401": "But she cannot find their tent.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00019-00008401-00008978": "She does not know how to find the exact position of her friends.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00020-00008978-00009607": "Have you ever been in a situation like this?", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00021-00009607-00010096": "We do not always know where we are — even with modern technology.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00022-00010096-00010504": "This can be annoying in some situations.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00023-00010504-00011000": "But it can be very dangerous in other situations.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00024-00011000-00011553": "Chris Sheldrick has created something that helps people when they face a problem like", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00025-00011553-00011750": "this.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00026-00011750-00012434": "It helps people all over the world who cannot give an address or say where they are.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00027-00012434-00012664": "It is called what3words.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00028-00012664-00013911": "Today’s Spotlight is on Chris Sheldrick and his app what3words.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00029-00013911-00014280": "Chris Sheldrick lives in the United Kingdom.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00030-00014280-00014650": "He worked in the music industry for ten years.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00031-00014650-00015036": "He organised music events around the world.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00032-00015036-00015530": "But every day he had problems with addresses.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00033-00015530-00016105": "Musicians and people bringing their equipment often got lost when they tried to find an", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00034-00016105-00016205": "event.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00035-00016205-00016818": "One day in Italy, a driver unloaded equipment at a place one hour north of Rome.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00036-00016818-00017273": "But he should have unloaded it one hour SOUTH of Rome.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00037-00017273-00017896": "Sheldrick tried to get the people he worked with to use longitude and latitude to find", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00038-00017896-00018106": "where to meet.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00039-00018106-00018415": "Marking places like this is exact.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00040-00018415-00018931": "But it creates a line of 16 numbers to mark the place.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00041-00018931-00019237": "It is too difficult to use.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00042-00019237-00019811": "Sheldrick wondered if he could change these numbers into something easier.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00043-00019811-00020117": "Sheldrick had a friend who worked with mathematics.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00044-00020117-00020692": "The two men worked together on this problem for six months.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00045-00020692-00021340": "They found a simple way to talk about where a person was - their location.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00046-00021340-00021762": "In a TED talk, Sheldrick explained what they did:", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00047-00021762-00022325": "‘We divided the world into three-meter squares.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00048-00022325-00023021": "We found that we could name every three-meter square in the world separately with just three", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00049-00023021-00023157": "words.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00050-00023157-00024166": "We used 40,000 words which is more than enough for the trillions of squares.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00051-00024166-00024802": "So the men gave every square or place a separate three-word address.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00052-00024802-00025556": "For example, their company building in London has the address ‘filled.count.soap’.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00053-00025556-00026154": "And the door of the UK Prime Minister is ‘slurs.this.shark.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00054-00026154-00026639": "Sheldrick called this new system what3words.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00055-00026639-00027110": "He built an app people can use to find places this way.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00056-00027110-00027587": "He knew that it could do much more than get musicians to the right place.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00057-00027587-00028197": "He believed that what3words could help billions of people in the world who still live without", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00058-00028197-00028362": "an address.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00059-00028362-00028514": "He told the Guardian,", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00060-00028514-00029127": "‘If you think about addresses, some are from centuries ago.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00061-00029127-00029318": "Some are from last week.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00062-00029318-00029774": "But there is so much of the world that does not use them.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00063-00029774-00030752": "Complete countries, like Mongolia or Saudi Arabia, have only ever used directions.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00064-00030752-00031372": "Sheldrick knew that people without an address sometimes struggle to get the same services", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00065-00031372-00031710": "as people who do have an address.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00066-00031710-00032314": "For example, if you do not have an address you will find it hard to get a bank account,", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00067-00032314-00032772": "be listed to vote or receive a letter.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00068-00032772-00033549": "So his company built what3words into many languages from Arabic to Urdu.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00069-00033549-00034382": "This means what3words can help people in countries that do not have a good address system.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00070-00034382-00034852": "It can help people in life or death situations.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00071-00034852-00035220": "It can even help businesses work better.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00072-00035220-00035805": "In his TED talk, Sheldrick explained some of the ways that what3words has already been", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00073-00035805-00035908": "used.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00074-00035908-00036755": "‘In Durban, South Africa, an organisation called Gateway Health provided 11,000 three", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00075-00036755-00037167": "word address signs in their community.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00076-00037167-00037822": "Pregnant mothers can call the emergency services and use the signs to explain exactly where", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00077-00037822-00037988": "to find them.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00078-00037988-00038688": "In the past, the ambulances have often taken hours to find the pregnant mothers.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00079-00038688-00039179": "In Mongolia, the National Post Service uses the system.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00080-00039179-00039671": "They are now taking mail to many people for the first time.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00081-00039671-00040471": "The United Nations are using it to mark photos or pictures in disaster or trouble areas.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00082-00040471-00040993": "They can then take aid to exactly the right place.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00083-00040993-00041265": "Even Domino’s Pizza use it in the Caribbean.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00084-00041265-00041894": "They want to get their food to people while it is still hot.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00085-00041894-00042352": "People all over the world use the what3words app.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00086-00042352-00042815": "It is free to emergency services and individuals.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00087-00042815-00043356": "In the United Kingdom, Jess Tinsley and her friends went for a walk.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00088-00043356-00043587": "But they got lost.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00089-00043587-00044034": "It was dark and wet, and Tinsley was near to tears.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00090-00044034-00044151": "She said,", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00091-00044151-00044729": "‘We were in a field and had no idea where we were.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00092-00044729-00045173": "She got a phone signal and called the emergency services.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00093-00045173-00045529": "They told her to use the what3words app.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00094-00045529-00045699": "She quickly did this.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00095-00045699-00046226": "The emergency services knew where she was in less than a minute.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00096-00046226-00046991": "Soon they found and rescued Tinsley and her friends.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00097-00046991-00047691": "In Uganda, what3words worked with the Community Development Centre to bring 3word addresses", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00098-00047691-00048186": "to refugee camps in the area of Arua.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00099-00048186-00048869": "The Centre will discover and record 3word addresses for every home and important building", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00100-00048869-00049091": "in the camp.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00101-00049091-00049778": "This means health workers will be able to find people who need medical services.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00102-00049778-00050083": "But it means much more than this.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00103-00050083-00050582": "Sebit Martin is a leader at the Community Development Centre.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00104-00050582-00051219": "On the what3words website, Martin explained why it was important for refugees to have", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00105-00051219-00051329": "an address.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00106-00051329-00051864": "‘We want to give refugees the self-respect they deserve.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00107-00051864-00052154": "We can improve their living conditions.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00108-00052154-00052802": "3word addresses will give everyone an easy way of talking about places.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00109-00052802-00053763": "But these addresses are also a better language of hope in the refugee camp.’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00110-00053763-00053976": "Do you have an address?", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00111-00053976-00054230": "Have you ever had problems finding a place?", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00112-00054230-00054487": "Would this app help you?", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00113-00054487-00054647": "Tell us about it.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00114-00054647-00054886": "You can leave a comment on our website.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00115-00054886-00055364": "Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00116-00055364-00055945": "You can also comment on Facebook at Facebook.com/spotlightradio.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00117-00055945-00056594": "Visit us on YouTube at youtube.com/spotlightenglish1.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00118-00056594-00056970": "The writer of this programme was Katy Blake.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00119-00056970-00057307": "The producer was Michio Ozaki.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00120-00057307-00057867": "The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00121-00057867-00058391": "All quotes were adapted for the programme and voiced by Spotlight.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00122-00058391-00059356": "You can listen to this programme again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00123-00059356-00059908": "This programme is called ‘Find Yourself With Just Three Words’", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00124-00059908-00060591": "Visit our website to download our free official App for Android and Apple devices.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00125-00060591-00061019": "We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight programme.", "c1zrdgEaxWM-00126-00061019-00061104": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "c1M-Hiq3F-k", "text": {"c1M-Hiq3F-k-00000-00001095-00001416": "this episode was pre-recorded as part of a live continuing", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00001-00001416-00001860": "education webinar on demand CEUs are still available for this presentation", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00002-00001860-00002412": "through all CEUs register at allceus.com/counselortoolbox", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00003-00002593-00003292": "I'd like to welcome everybody to today's presentation on mental disorders caused by", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00004-00003292-00003706": "addiction now a lot of the stuff we've been talking about over the past few sessions are", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00005-00003706-00004477": "correlated and we can see where like depression and anxiety may be triggered by but what we're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00006-00004477-00005179": "talking about today is stuff that there is a direct causative link between alcohol use in this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00007-00005179-00005968": "case and well opiates to a certain extent too and the development of these disorders they actually", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00008-00005968-00006909": "caused them so we're gonna define alcohol related brain damage that's where we're gonna start", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00009-00006909-00007795": "like autism spectrum disorders and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders ARB D is a spectrum and you can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00010-00007795-00008446": "have certain characteristics you can have certain issues it can be mild moderate or severe but we're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00011-00008446-00008953": "going to talk about what in general to look for today we're going to explain how awareness", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00012-00008953-00009598": "of a RBD is vital for mental health as well as addiction counselors learn about the symptoms of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00013-00009598-00010210": "ARB DS including alcoholic dementia and vascular dementia and learn about fetal alcohol spectrum", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00014-00010210-00010777": "disorders now there is so much information out there on fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00015-00010777-00011404": "I've already done some presentations which are on our youtube channel at youtube.com slash all CEUs", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00016-00011404-00011977": "education if you want to go there and review those we also have some CEU classes on it and I will be", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00017-00011977-00012919": "doing more FASD classes in the future I say that because we're not going to cover but 1% of the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00018-00012919-00013453": "information that's out there but hopefully you'll get some useful tools for identifying if you might", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00019-00013453-00014251": "be working with a client with a FASD and what you can do in order to improve the effectiveness of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00020-00014251-00015040": "your treatment with that person so alcohol related brain damage ARB DS damage directly caused to the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00021-00015040-00015721": "person by exposure to alcohol or other drugs now alcohol related dementia and in here we're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00022-00015721-00016363": "also talking about where Niki Korsakoff syndrome is one of them vascular dementia is another one", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00023-00016363-00017081": "and it's caused by the brain not getting enough oxygen not getting enough blood supply and fetal", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00024-00017081-00017654": "alcohol spectrum disorders so those are the three that we're really going to cover today according", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00025-00017654-00018317": "to the CDC and this is important most excessive drinkers do not meet the criteria for dependence", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00026-00018317-00018911": "meaning that they may present in mental health clinics for treatment of mood disorders so you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00027-00018911-00019481": "know think about some of the shows that you may watch on TV arrow is one I'm thinking of where his", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00028-00019481-00019955": "mother constantly had a martini or something in her hand it didn't matter if it was 10:00 in the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00029-00019955-00020672": "morning or 10:00 at night and she may not have met the criteria for alcohol dependence she may not", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00030-00020672-00021254": "have been you know to the point where she would experience the physiological withdrawal symptoms", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00031-00021254-00021977": "and the tolerance but she drank a lot and we'll talk about what a lot is in a minute about 17%", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00032-00021977-00022646": "of the adult population reported binge drinking and 6% reported heavy drinking which is more than", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00033-00022646-00023318": "the recommended amount so when we're talking about substance use disorders you've got you know almost", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00034-00023318-00023966": "one in five people that reports binge drinking so that's rapidly increasing the level of that toxin", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00035-00023966-00024566": "in your system that talks into your brain even you know sporadically can be really detrimental", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00036-00024566-00025475": "to the health of your brain tissue ARB Dee's are caused by regularly drinking too much alcohol over", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00037-00025475-00026051": "several years and what does regularly mean we don't really know but we do know that you don't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00038-00026051-00026699": "have to be alcohol dependent in order to cause a RBG's we do know that drinking too much such as", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00039-00026699-00027602": "binge drinking on the weekends can cause ARB DS so think again college I don't know what your college", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00040-00027602-00028466": "was like mine was not a dry campus so there was a lot of drinking that took place and you know", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00041-00028466-00029063": "the people that were drinking typically binge drank on the weekends and not so much during the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00042-00029063-00029780": "week ARB discover several different conditions which are similar to but not actually dementia", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00043-00029780-00030443": "and while we talk about dementia as the diagnosis what we're talking about is certain brain changes", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00044-00030443-00031193": "that occur such as in Alzheimer's with AR B B's and alcoholic dementia the symptoms are", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00045-00031193-00031979": "similar but there are some vital differences namely people with alcoholic related dementia", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00046-00031979-00032533": "especially if it's caught early may make a full or partial recovery people with Alzheimer's they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00047-00032533-00033416": "don't turn that corner and people with a RB DS if they stop drinking and develop a healthy lifestyle", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00048-00033416-00034064": "will likely not experience a worsening of their condition so this is really optimistic for people", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00049-00034064-00034700": "if they notice that you know they're starting to have some cognition issues it's starting to get", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00050-00034700-00035219": "harder to focus and you know what we're talking about often we see in patients that are in their", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00051-00035219-00035792": "40s and 50s so they may start thinking you know I'm I'm starting to get you know old person brain", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00052-00035792-00036314": "or whatever you know I call it when I was in my 20s I called it mommy brain but because you know", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00053-00036314-00037019": "with two little kids and not sleeping I couldn't remember my own name some days but a lot of people", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00054-00037019-00037739": "may present in treatment with depressive type symptoms and have difficulty with concentration", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00055-00037739-00038504": "have difficulty with remembering things and not attribute it necessarily to alcohol yet but then", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00056-00038504-00039182": "you find out that their drinking kind of heavily or binge drinking regularly and this might start", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00057-00039182-00039791": "to become something that we look at because if they stop they can improve their cognition they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00058-00039791-00040409": "can reverse some of these problems and that is the hope that I want them to you know grab on to not", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00059-00040409-00041174": "oh my gosh what did I do to myself but oh my gosh it can get better a RB D is greatly undiagnosed", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00060-00041174-00042008": "and the NIH a is the National Institute for alcoholism and something else but there's a lot", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00061-00042008-00042872": "of a is in there anyway the what the study finds is that post-mortem findings and just think about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00062-00042872-00043577": "this for a second indicate that a RB DS effect about one out of every 200 of the general adult", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00063-00043577-00044213": "population so that means go into Walmart or go over to you know when you're in church look", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00064-00044213-00044723": "around especially if you go to a church that has two or three hundred people in there and I", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00065-00044723-00045464": "remember when I was in college you know we would have certain seminars that there were 700 people", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00066-00045464-00046151": "so of those people you know if there were seven let's do 800 so I don't have to do math too hard", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00067-00046151-00046853": "that means four people in there may at some point you know drink enough but they're gonna develop an", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00068-00046853-00047612": "alcohol-related brain disorder that's you know interesting that's that's kind of scary among", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00069-00047612-00048098": "those with alcoholism those who actually meet the criteria for tolerance and dependence and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00070-00048098-00048977": "withdrawal this figure rises to as high as one in three so if you work with people who are diagnosed", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00071-00048977-00049676": "as being as having alcoholism it's important to recognize that as many as one in three of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00072-00049676-00050567": "them may have enough going on or may have consumed enough alcohol that they have caused actual brain", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00073-00050567-00051323": "changes that will probably get better with time and not drinking so we want to help people look", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00074-00051323-00051899": "at this but we also want to educate them if they keep drinking their memory their ability to think", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00075-00051899-00052480": "clearly all that stuff is going to get worse people with an ARB d tend to be in their 40s", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00076-00052480-00053021": "or 50s so they've been doing this binge drinking or excessive drinking probably for a while but", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00077-00053021-00053732": "like I said a lot of times when we diagnose it if you will or when we identify it is people who are", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00078-00053732-00054347": "coming into treatment maybe with some depression or anxiety but also complaining that they're foggy", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00079-00054347-00054932": "headed and they're confused all the time and they forget things a whole lot more easily and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00080-00054932-00055523": "they attribute it to stress well what do you do in your stress I have a few drinks okay so let's take", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00081-00055523-00056279": "a look at that alcohol-related brain damage is thought to cause more than 10% of mention symptoms", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00082-00056279-00057191": "in people under 65 so interesting to kind of take a look at that now I don't for your quiz I'm not", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00083-00057191-00057734": "going to test you on specific percentages that's kind of irrelevant I just want you to get an idea", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00084-00057734-00058427": "of the scope of what we're talking about and how often clients who are walking into your office who", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00085-00058427-00059360": "don't meet any criteria for alcohol dependence may actually have an alcohol-related brain disorder or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00086-00059360-00059891": "alcohol-related brain damage drinking more than the recommended limit for alcohol increases a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00087-00059891-00060434": "person's risk of developing common types of dementia such as Alzheimer's and vascular", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00088-00060434-00061175": "dementia so drinking does increase your risk of developing actual dementia but alcoholic dementia", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00089-00061175-00061949": "or wernicki Korsakoff syndrome are not true dementia recommended limits I keep saying heavy", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00090-00061949-00062582": "drinking well what is heavy drinking recommended limits are now a maximum of 14 drinks each week", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00091-00062582-00063359": "with a maximum of two each day and I'm not talking about you know filling this with vodka and calling", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00092-00063359-00063926": "it a single drink I'm talking about normal amounts vodka would be you know your hard liquors are", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00093-00063926-00064607": "going to be like one ounce and you're a can of beer you know couple ounces of wine those sorts", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00094-00064607-00065288": "of things is what we're talking about is one drink so a maximum of two per day is moderate drinking", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00095-00065288-00065939": "go higher than that you've crossed over into that heavy area one of the things that's important to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00096-00065939-00066674": "recognize about that is alcohol becomes much more toxic in women's bodies much more quickly partly", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00097-00066674-00067430": "because we have more fat composition and just the makeup of our bodies and everything else we know", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00098-00067430-00068369": "that alcohol affects us more strongly more quickly so well well you may have a man and a woman and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00099-00068369-00069188": "both having a blood alcohol of 0.25 and they're both standing amazingly the the woman with 0.25 is", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00100-00069188-00069845": "going to experience more symptom and probably be a whole lot drunker and sicker so it's important", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00101-00069845-00070469": "to recognize also that that also means that the toxicity to our brain tissue is a lot stronger", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00102-00070469-00071126": "and happens at kind of a lower level repeated binge drinking heavy drinking in one session", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00103-00071126-00071834": "is particularly harmful like I said earlier when you binge drink you go and you go and you go until", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00104-00071834-00072449": "you're puking and the toilet or doing whatever you're doing you drink off multiple drinks in a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00105-00072449-00073277": "relatively short period of time which just bathes your brain tissue in alcohol basically I mean", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00106-00073277-00073904": "there's more to the biochemistry than that but you get my point there's an increased risk of dementia", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00107-00073904-00074621": "the higher the level of alcohol consumption but remember you don't need to be an alcoholic or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00108-00074621-00075332": "to get drunk often to be at an increased risk of developing vascular dementia alcohol-related brain", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00109-00075332-00075977": "damage those are things that could happen you know just with heavy drinking or regular binge drinking", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00110-00075977-00076676": "regular drinking even a little above recommended levels increases your risk and they didn't define", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00111-00076676-00077252": "what a little above means but you know we'll just stick with the 14 drinks each week with", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00112-00077252-00077906": "a maximum of two per day alcohol-related brain damage causes a range of conditions including", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00113-00077906-00078551": "alcohol dementia or alcohol-related dementia depending on where you are the same thing and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00114-00078551-00079277": "we're Nikki Korsakoff syndrome sometimes just called Korsakoff syndrome a RBD as you know", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00115-00079277-00079880": "an umbrella is defined as long-term decline in memory or thinking caused by excessive alcohol", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00116-00079880-00080756": "use and lack of vitamin b1 alcohol affects the way your body processes vitamin b1 and excessive use", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00117-00080756-00081416": "also damages the internal lining and stuff so your body can't absorb nutrients as well which causes", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00118-00081416-00082328": "b1 to go down regular heavy more than 14 drinks a week drinking over time can cause damage to nerve", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00119-00082328-00082865": "cells because of the alcohol chemical changes in the brain so your neuro chemicals get all", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00120-00082865-00083660": "wonky shrinkage of brain tissue so you're kind of shrinking those things down think like when", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00121-00083660-00083963": "you put toner on your face you're shrinking your pores well you're kind of doing the same", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00122-00083963-00084617": "thing when you're taking alcohol and putting it on your brain tissue not the same way but just", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00123-00084617-00085259": "helps you remember it intestinal damage leads to poor nutrient absorption poor handling of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00124-00085259-00085976": "thiamine damaged blood vessels so your blood vessels get stiffer and can get thicker which", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00125-00085976-00086546": "causes problems can cause high blood pressure and damaged blood vessels reduced circulation", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00126-00086546-00087311": "high blood pressure combined with that increases your risk of heart attacks and strokes why do we", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00127-00087311-00088208": "care well because when heart attacks and strokes happen then blood and/or oxygen gets cut off to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00128-00088208-00088715": "the brain because blood brings oxygen to the brain and if you don't have enough blood going", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00129-00088715-00089180": "to the brain then you're clearly not going to have enough oxygen so it's important to make sure that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00130-00089180-00090104": "the cardiovascular system keeps going symptoms of alcohol-related dementia largely reflect the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00131-00090104-00090578": "areas in the person's brain that are damaged well that makes sense what we're looking at", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00132-00090578-00091211": "are any of these poor planning and organizational skills problems with decision-making judgment and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00133-00091211-00091817": "risk assessment when we get down to fetal alcohol syndrome a lot of this is going to sound really", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00134-00091817-00092738": "familiar why is that because the fetus was exposed to toxic levels of alcohol in utero but I digress", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00135-00092738-00093332": "problems with impulsivity making rash financial decisions for example and difficulty controlling", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00136-00093332-00093929": "emotions so they may have some irritability outbursts we can use emotion regular regulation", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00137-00093929-00094634": "vulnerability prevention distress tolerance skills and in certain circumstances relapse", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00138-00094634-00095192": "prevention techniques to help people control their emotions because they just may be really", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00139-00095192-00095987": "hair-trigger for lack of a better phrase when they are at the state of a RBD that they're at", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00140-00096037-00096640": "now as it improves a lot of other stuff will probably improve but you know sometimes we", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00141-00096640-00097375": "interact with somebody when they are at this point I remember distinctly one client I worked with who", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00142-00097375-00098107": "had Korsakoff syndrome and bless his heart he was having difficulty with organization", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00143-00098107-00098701": "he would you know have problems getting dressed in the morning it was you know he was pretty bad", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00144-00098701-00099388": "off and he would just get so frustrated and so angry and just had that outbursts a lot of times", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00145-00099388-00099820": "you know especially getting ready for group and stuff in the morning when he was having", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00146-00099820-00100396": "to do a lot of things independently so we can look at when do these outbursts occur how can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00147-00100396-00101011": "we help them manage this during their recovery period and that's what I always emphasize is", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00148-00101011-00101647": "it's probably going to get better but during your recovery period what do we need to do to help you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00149-00101647-00102304": "get through the day they may have problems with attention and slower reasoning so go", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00150-00102304-00103110": "slow some people with ARB DS many actually will not do well in group psycho-educational groups", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00151-00103110-00103669": "because it just goes too fast for them they may need smaller chunks of information so if you're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00152-00103669-00104200": "working in a treatment center and you've got 12 patients in a group and one of them has air and a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00153-00104200-00105016": "RBD being aware that that person is probably only getting about 20% of what you're talking about so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00154-00105016-00105727": "they're going to need handouts to look at maybe some into more individual sessions etc they may", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00155-00105727-00106264": "have lack of sensitivity to the feelings of other people inability to kind of read what's going on", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00156-00106264-00106828": "again it sounds a lot like FASD once we get down their behavior which is socially inappropriate", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00157-00106828-00107599": "unlike where Nikki Korsakoff syndrome however not everyone with alcoholic dementia has a loss", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00158-00107599-00108241": "of day-to-day memory so they may remember things from day to day but have these big gaps in what's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00159-00108241-00108991": "going on in order to diagnose this the person must have stopped drinking alcohol for several", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00160-00108991-00109598": "weeks to enable the symptoms of alcohol and intoxication to withdraw - what was up ma'am", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00161-00109598-00110378": "alcohol intoxication and withdrawal to resolve then they need a full physical from a doctor", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00162-00110378-00110975": "which will include a detailed history from the person and ideally someone who knows them well", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00163-00110975-00111685": "why because of those gaps in memory we need to know what's going on and you know we don't want", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00164-00111685-00112127": "our best guess we would like to know exactly how much is the person drinking how long have they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00165-00112127-00112745": "been drinking what else has gone on had they had head injuries how their symptoms started", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00166-00112745-00113330": "and they're affecting their life the tests of the person's mental abilities their memory and their", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00167-00113330-00113942": "thinking now that's something we can do without a significant other but sometimes it's helpful if", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00168-00113942-00114634": "we're asking you know where were you born we don't necessarily know that so if we have a significant", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00169-00114634-00115250": "other we've got a fund of information that we can draw from to test prior memory and tests", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00170-00115250-00116000": "for depression because confusion difficulty with decision-making many of these symptoms are also", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00171-00116000-00116666": "common in depression so if they're experiencing a major depressive episode you know we want to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00172-00116666-00117404": "differentially diagnose a brain scan obviously ordered by the physician might be required to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00173-00117404-00118049": "rule out other possible causes of symptoms such as an actual stroke brain bleed or a tumor and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00174-00118049-00118829": "this can kind of freak people out but generally I reassured them that you know a lot of the time", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00175-00118829-00119386": "it's from the alcohol so you know let's just go in and rule out these other things so we can get", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00176-00119386-00120044": "the best course of treatment the brain scan may show changes such as shrinking at the cerebellum", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00177-00120044-00120767": "at the back of the brain which supports diagnosis of a RBD rather than true dementia so if they get", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00178-00120767-00121307": "the brain scan and they see the shrinking in the cerebellum can't remember alcohol causes shrinking", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00179-00121307-00121952": "in the brain tissue then we can kind of make a positive diagnosis at that point or the doctor", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00180-00121952-00122560": "can which in a way gives people hope because we can say this is not Alzheimer's this is it", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00181-00122560-00123270": "alcohol-related brain damage but the chances are it will improve at least some with good treatment", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00182-00123270-00123918": "which makes people feel a little bit better an AR B D should be diagnosed if the person", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00183-00123918-00124443": "has impaired memory thinking or reasoning which is bad enough to affect daily life in a recent", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00184-00124443-00125292": "history of several years of alcohol misuse and other physiological causes have been ruled out", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00185-00125292-00126081": "such as the stroke the brain bleed chronic fatigue lupus hypothyroid and medication side effects I'll", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00186-00126081-00126959": "give you a little anecdote here my grandfather when Oh golly he was probably in his mid-60s when", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00187-00126959-00127590": "his Parkinson's disease started setting in and he had had he had been in World War two sustained", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00188-00127590-00128340": "some pretty severe brain injuries and had a metal plate in his head and he was in pain a lot a lot", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00189-00128340-00128988": "of anxiety the doctor you know that was leading up to saying the doctor put him on a benzodiazepine", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00190-00128988-00129798": "and evidently this doctor was not familiar with working with the geriatric population because", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00191-00129798-00130533": "there are certain benzodiazepines the majority of them actually do not clear an elders system", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00192-00130533-00131229": "the same way they clear a younger person's system so grandpa was taking the recommended", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00193-00131229-00132003": "dose for somebody of his size but not of his age which built up in his liver and he developed", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00194-00132003-00132765": "severe toxicity and had to be in the hospital for a little over a week I believe to get the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00195-00132765-00133266": "benzos out of his system but his symptoms were very similar to what's going on here I mean he", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00196-00133266-00134115": "had respiratory depression depression depression confusion basically no memory at all you know we", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00197-00134115-00134670": "started wondering if he was developing Alzheimer's or something until we figured out what was going", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00198-00134670-00135252": "on and a geriatric physician said oh my gosh that's like the last thing he should be on", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00199-00135252-00136050": "especially you know every four hours continuously so being aware if you're working with someone that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00200-00136050-00136833": "side Effects of medicate medication can also cause these opiates even taken as prescribed in some", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00201-00136833-00137712": "people I know if I take opiates at the level that the doctor prescribes I can't think straight I can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00202-00137712-00138453": "I have blurry vision I have no short-term memory at all you know I think I was drunk as a skunk so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00203-00138453-00139020": "it's important to recognize that sometimes even taken at the prescribed level some people have a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00204-00139020-00139584": "sensitivity to these medications and they'll react more strongly to them which can produce these", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00205-00139584-00140163": "sorts of symptoms which takes us back to looking at how long of these symptoms been going on was", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00206-00140163-00140988": "there a triggering factor that we can identify other than alcohol so Korsakoff syndrome is a form", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00207-00140988-00141783": "of alcohol related brain damage caused by a lack of thiamine it's much less common than other forms", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00208-00141783-00142530": "of a RBD such as alcoholic dementia which we've talked about and does improve in most people over", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00209-00142530-00143184": "time maybe not completely but a lot of the skills and stuff generally come back it's diagnosed in", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00210-00143184-00143928": "about one in eight people with alcoholism remember ARB DS it was one in three korsakoff's is only one", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00211-00143928-00144570": "in eight woohoo but this is a really important thing for us as mental health clinicians to be", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00212-00144570-00145197": "aware of and you'll understand why in a minute it develops as part of a condition called where", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00213-00145197-00145827": "Nikki korsakoff's that consists of two separate but related stages where Nikki's encephalopathy", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00214-00145827-00146490": "followed by Korsakoff syndrome it's important to remember though not everyone has a clear case of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00215-00146490-00147288": "where Nikki's and stuff alot and a lot but thee before Korsakoff syndrome develops so just because", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00216-00147288-00147738": "they don't have some of the symptoms we're fixin to talk about doesn't necessarily mean they're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00217-00147738-00148422": "not going to develop Korsakoff syndrome which is a medical emergency there are no specific", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00218-00148422-00149253": "lab tests or brain scan procedures to confirm this diagnosis where Nikki's encephalopathy", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00219-00149253-00149877": "usually develops suddenly often after abrupt and untreated withdrawal from alcohol and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00220-00149877-00150507": "that's why it's important for us as mental health clinicians to be aware if we have a client who", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00221-00150507-00151182": "has been drinking and maybe they got divorced and they hadn't drunk you know really hadn't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00222-00151182-00151635": "had a problem with alcohol they got divorced or separated or something and they've been drinking", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00223-00151635-00152268": "pretty hard for about two months well we might have a problem if they started they decided you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00224-00152268-00152700": "know what I'm not gonna drink anymore I'm gonna get my life back on track and pick myself up and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00225-00152700-00153393": "move on well that's awesome but if they abruptly stop that alcohol and they are not under medical", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00226-00153393-00154128": "supervision because a doctor would be able to you know figure out the thiamine issue they can start", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00227-00154128-00154833": "developing where Nikki course Korsakoff syndrome symptoms of where Nikki's encephalopathy and this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00228-00154833-00155391": "is you know phase one if you want to think of it disorientation confusion or mild memory loss", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00229-00155391-00156180": "malnutrition they may be eating well but not gaining weight involuntary jerky eye movements", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00230-00156180-00156717": "or paralysis of the muscles that move the eyes and this is one of those telling factors not everybody", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00231-00156717-00157416": "has it but if you notice they've got some jerky eye movements going on that is a huge clue that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00232-00157416-00158064": "we got a problem poor balance unsteadiness staggering stumbling and lack of coordination", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00233-00158064-00158826": "they may not be drunk they may not be intoxicated at all it may be because they're not intoxicated", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00234-00158826-00159456": "that they're experiencing this right now so if we notice something's going on like that we need", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00235-00159456-00160077": "to pay attention the last one poor balance or unsteadiness staggering stumbling and lack of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00236-00160077-00160848": "coordination is also a symptom of some serotonin syndrome which is another medical emergency so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00237-00160848-00161688": "if somebody starts acting physiologically not like they normally do we need to pay attention to tweet", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00238-00161688-00162237": "if we're Niki's encephalopathy is suspected immediate medical treatment is essential to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00239-00162237-00163039": "prevent permanent brain damage so unlike a RBD which often gets better lack of thiamine it can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00240-00163039-00163957": "be a problem and cause permanent brain damage if the encephalopathy is left untreated or isn't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00241-00163957-00164440": "treated soon enough Korsakoff syndrome gradually develops and you remember I told you the client", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00242-00164440-00165085": "I worked with had Korsakoff syndrome he had been drinking hard for many many years he was in his", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00243-00165085-00165784": "mid 60's when he came to our treatment center so it had you know been a long progression where he", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00244-00165784-00166288": "had tried to stop for a while he'd gone to 12-step meetings he's like I'm gonna clean myself up so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00245-00166288-00166834": "he detox with detox himself at home and start going to 12-step programs and stay clean for a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00246-00166834-00167395": "little while and then relapse but because he was doing it that way without any medical monitoring", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00247-00167395-00168211": "unfortunately it also contributed to the thiamine deficiency damage occurs in several regions of the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00248-00168211-00169078": "brain symptoms include severe loss of short-term memory and day-to-day memory he would put put on", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00249-00169078-00169582": "his socks and then forget he put on his socks and start looking going around looking to try", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00250-00169582-00170170": "to find socks in the morning or pour his coffee and forget he had poured coffee in there and pour", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00251-00170170-00170839": "it in again and spilled coffee all over the place because he overfilled so paying attention to some", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00252-00170839-00171625": "of these things which can seem you know peculiar that we want to look out for problems learning new", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00253-00171625-00172330": "information including new routines and life skill somebody in treatment who has Korsakoff syndrome", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00254-00172330-00173140": "and and most likely you're probably only gonna see people with Korsakoff syndrome if you're in", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00255-00173140-00173722": "a dual diagnosis facility if they come to you in a mental health facility you're probably going", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00256-00173722-00174514": "to see that there's more going on there then you can handle once a week for an hour but you know", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00257-00174514-00175054": "hypothetically if you're seeing them any new routines or life skills that you're teaching", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00258-00175054-00175675": "them from distress tolerance to mindfulness to you know avoiding triggers to getting good sleep", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00259-00175675-00176122": "they're going to have problems learning that so we're gonna have to go back to basics writing it", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00260-00176122-00176990": "down breaking it into small chunks their ability to remember recent events is going to be damaged", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00261-00176990-00177596": "they may have gaps in their long-term memory they may not be able to remember what they did", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00262-00177596-00178163": "last Christmas and it can be very frustrating especially if you know maybe last Christmas was", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00263-00178163-00178712": "the last time that they saw their their children and they can't remember that it can be devastating", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00264-00178712-00179306": "to them memory problems may be severe while other thinking and social skills are relatively", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00265-00179306-00179936": "unaffected for example individuals can carry on a coherent conversation and he could I mean he", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00266-00179936-00180467": "could spin a yarn but moments later be unable to recall that the conversation even took place", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00267-00180467-00181142": "or to whom they spoke so you know occasionally I'll have these I think we all do we have these", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00268-00181142-00181556": "periods where we can't remember if we said it in our head or we set it out loud I was talking", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00269-00181556-00182195": "to my husband about something today and I said it and I'm like did I already tell you that and he's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00270-00182195-00182876": "like now I was like okay considering my own head but that's normal what we're talking about here", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00271-00182876-00183662": "is totally not even remembering a conversation you just had not 15 minutes ago which is not uncommon", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00272-00183662-00184208": "so you can see in treatment centers especially in residential treatment centers where this can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00273-00184208-00184652": "cause problems if you're telling somebody to do something and they are spot on they're like", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00274-00184652-00185300": "okay I got it I'm gonna go do it and they walk away and don't do it not because they're being", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00275-00185300-00185807": "resistant but because they completely forgot that you even had the conversation it doesn't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00276-00185807-00186527": "transfer from that immediate short-term memory into anything else those with Korsakoff syndrome", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00277-00186527-00187133": "and this is another problem in treatment as well as in the legal system and relationships those", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00278-00187133-00187673": "with Korsakoff syndrome may confabulate or make up information they can't remember but they're not", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00279-00187673-00188318": "lying they may actually believe their invented explanations so if you're talking to somebody", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00280-00188318-00188963": "and you tell them I need you to go arrange the chairs for the meeting in the cafeteria and the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00281-00188963-00189569": "person says okay I'm on it and they walk away and they forget the conversation and they don't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00282-00189569-00190187": "do it then when you confront them later about we had this conversation you said you were going to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00283-00190187-00190748": "go arrange that chairs in the cafeteria for the meeting and you didn't do it what happened they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00284-00190748-00191354": "may come up with some there was a fire drill and we had to go outside well maybe they went outside", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00285-00191354-00191978": "to have a smoke or something so parts of it they may remember and they try to weave it together to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00286-00191978-00192623": "figure out okay what was it that I was doing how did I get distracted so they're not lying they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00287-00192623-00193334": "actually believe their explanations and that's a hard one for a lot of us to wrap our heads", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00288-00193334-00194066": "around the difference between confabulation and intentional misleading there's a good chance of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00289-00194066-00194594": "stabilization or improvement if the person is given high doses of thiamine and remains free", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00290-00194594-00195170": "from alcohol and adopts a healthy diet with vitamin supplements so you know there's you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00291-00195170-00195905": "may have some minor improvement chances of them going from not being able to live independently", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00292-00195905-00196682": "to living independently they're pretty small not unheard of but pretty small but there are likely", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00293-00196682-00197348": "going to be improvements as the fog clears so to speak brain scans show that with abstinence", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00294-00197348-00197966": "abstinence some of the damage caused by excessive drinking can be reversed the brain is really cool", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00295-00197966-00198590": "it wants to maintain the person it wants to survive so it can rewire itself this is why", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00296-00198590-00199088": "after a brain trauma you know if somebody loses a portion of their brain because of a tumor or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00297-00199088-00199778": "something or damage they get shot in the head the brain can actually do workarounds and people can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00298-00199778-00200438": "regain some skills that they didn't that they had lost because of the the injury or accident so the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00299-00200438-00200990": "brain is really cool and I encourage people if they're dealing with this or even family members", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00300-00200990-00201662": "who are trying to support their loved ones through it I encourage them to look with curiosity at how", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00301-00201662-00202313": "is the brain helping this person recover now what really cool things did it do today think", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00302-00202313-00202781": "about when you've got young children at home and especially real young ones where every day they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00303-00202781-00203282": "do something new and it's just like oh wow that's so cool that you figured out that you can put your", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00304-00203282-00204047": "hand into a into a glass jar that's awesome well look on it with the same curiosity what is the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00305-00204047-00205004": "brain doing and that makes it more of a activity than rehabilitation which can be kind of daunting", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00306-00205004-00205685": "sometimes so vascular dementia is a little bit different vascular dementia can be caused by a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00307-00205685-00206255": "variety of things not just alcohol or opiates but it's caused when blood supply to the brain", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00308-00206255-00206960": "is interrupted so Auto asphyxiation you know we're not going to talk about that right now but if it", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00309-00206960-00207539": "interrupts the blood supply to the brain you know crush those arteries on either side can cause a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00310-00207539-00208454": "stroke can cause vascular dementia you also see this potential during the second stage of alcohol", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00311-00208454-00208994": "withdrawal which is usually 24 to 72 hours post drink so when the blood pressure starts to go", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00312-00208994-00209750": "up the anxiety really goes up body temperature goes up heart rate becomes unusual you can have", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00313-00209750-00210488": "fluttering you can have tachycardia you can have alternating bouts of tachycardia which is too fast", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00314-00210488-00211184": "and Breda cardio which is too slow you know the heart starts doing flippy flops during the second", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00315-00211184-00211664": "stage it's trying to figure out what the heck's going on and confusion if you're not getting", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00316-00211664-00212342": "enough blood and oxygen to the brain you're going to get confused it's just the way it happens so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00317-00212342-00212948": "this is the period where people are a lot more likely to actually have a stroke which can cause", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00318-00212948-00213796": "vascular dementia if somebody has a vein collapse from IV drug use they can also cause reduction in", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00319-00213796-00214484": "circulation and impairment of blood to the brain you can impair blood to one portion of the brain", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00320-00214484-00215225": "for example which can cause a stroke or can just cause lack of blood to that area which", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00321-00215225-00215969": "can cause vascular dementia and stimulants use can cause high blood pressure and result in somebody", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00322-00215969-00216740": "having a stroke so talk about stimulants I'm not just talking about illegal drugs", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00323-00216740-00217646": "cocaine methamphetamine I'm talking about spice which can make people's heart rate go up to you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00324-00217646-00218294": "know 200 and that's not exaggerating it can make their blood pressure go way up I'm talking about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00325-00218294-00218957": "pre-workout supplements that some people take that are loaded with lots of caffeine and other", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00326-00218957-00219596": "things to increase blood pressure and heart rate so there are a lot of over-the-counter herbs and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00327-00219596-00220304": "medications and supplements that people can take that are stimulant stimulatory which can increase", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00328-00220304-00221183": "blood pressure and increase the risk of stroke dramatically and quran guarana which was legal", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00329-00221183-00221771": "back when i was in college it was in a lot of pre-workout supplements is now not able to be sold", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00330-00221771-00222548": "in pre-workout supplements or in you know mixes but it is still legally being sold in the United", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00331-00222548-00223175": "States and a lot of athletes not professional athletes but like bodybuilders and stuff do take", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00332-00223175-00224044": "it so be aware if you've got a bodybuilder who is you know working out you want to talk about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00333-00224044-00224561": "what kind of sucks that person uses and that's something they love talking about so it's not hard", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00334-00224561-00225425": "to get into that conversation and make sure to educate them about high blood pressure bradycardia", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00335-00225425-00226064": "too slow of a heart rate can call it because caused by severe hypothyroid usually this is", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00336-00226064-00226646": "caused by some sort of an injury you don't just go from being fine to having severe hypothyroid but", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00337-00226646-00227285": "something to look at opiate overdose if somebody takes too much it slows your respiration slows", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00338-00227285-00227846": "your heart rate it can slow it down to literally nothing which cuts off that blood supply to the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00339-00227846-00228833": "brain heavy alcohol use produces arrhythmias and hypertension which can disrupt the brain access to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00340-00228833-00229614": "alcohol but it can also the arrhythmias going too fast and then too slow for a while and too fast", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00341-00229614-00230265": "again really monkeys with the works and alcohol poisoning you drink too much of it alcohol is a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00342-00230265-00230901": "depressant what do you think happens which is why people black out why people pass out among other", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00343-00230901-00231579": "things I mean they are poisoned at that point but alcohol is a system depressant so it can slow your", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00344-00231579-00232394": "heart rate slow your breathing and cause problems with your brain getting the oxygen it needs the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00345-00232394-00232881": "most common cognitive symptoms are plot problems for planning organizing making decision or solving", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00346-00232881-00233601": "problems difficulty following a series of steps like cooking a meal what do i do first a slower", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00347-00233601-00234392": "speed of thought problems concentrating including short periods of sudden confusion a person in the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00348-00234392-00235017": "early stages may also have difficulties with memory language and visual spatial skills such", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00349-00235017-00235671": "as perceiving objects in three dimensions vascular dementia can be caused when somebody has a stroke", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00350-00235671-00236265": "for a variety of other reasons - so it's good for us to be aware of what the signs of this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00351-00236265-00236904": "are because you know how many people do we know who especially once they got older had a mini", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00352-00236904-00237627": "stroke or multiple mini strokes many times when people start having strokes it starts causing", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00353-00237627-00238523": "some degree of vascular dementia we want to alter or tailor their treatment plan using some of this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00354-00238523-00239112": "information by making sure that we help them with planning and organizing that can be a treatment", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00355-00239112-00239709": "plan issue anything that we ask them to do that is complex or a series of steps write it down", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00356-00239709-00240384": "so they can see it and they can follow it one at a time take things slower they may not be", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00357-00240384-00241092": "able to get what's presented in a group setting they may have to be in individual counseling or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00358-00241092-00241791": "having additional individual sessions problems concentrating and short periods of confusion", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00359-00241791-00242487": "encouraging them to be willing to say say when if they're starting to get confused so they don't get", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00360-00242487-00243009": "frustrated because if they're having difficulty concentrating then they start getting then they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00361-00243009-00243417": "start getting frustrated and they get angry then they're flooded with adrenaline and you're gonna", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00362-00243417-00244161": "get nothing after that so we want to help them become mindful so they can say whoa I need to back", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00363-00244161-00245040": "up for a second with language giving them time to speak because their speech may become less fluent", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00364-00245040-00245739": "not jumping in not finishing their sentences but being patient and letting them try to get", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00365-00245739-00246459": "the words out many patients who use substances even recreationally may experience strokes or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00366-00246459-00247041": "mini strokes while under the influence and not even realize they had one so again thinking about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00367-00247041-00247653": "our body builders thinking about people who use recreationally on the weekends at raves at frat", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00368-00247653-00248198": "parties at you know for whatever reason it's important to understand that when you're under", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00369-00248198-00248850": "the influence of any sort of minor mood altering drug you're probably not going to be aware if you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00370-00248850-00249696": "have a mini-stroke because it's gonna seem a lot like intoxication it's in most cases high blood", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00371-00249696-00250281": "pressure plus alcohol or stimulant use greatly increases your chances of a stroke if you've", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00372-00250281-00250686": "already got high blood pressure and then you start ingesting things that increase your blood pressure", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00373-00250686-00251436": "it's a no-brainer clinicians must be aware of the symptoms of dementia be able to differentiate it", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00374-00251436-00251979": "from intoxication which can be challenging encourage clients to seek immediate medical", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00375-00251979-00252537": "assistance if we notice anything that looks like a stroke or serotonin syndrome or alcohol-related", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00376-00252537-00253302": "dementia or we're Niki's encephalopathy and be additionally attentive if a patient reports", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00377-00253302-00253823": "self detoxing from alcohol and by additionally attentive I mean telling them they need to go", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00378-00253823-00254625": "see their doctor and have that monitored we can't force them to but helping educating them about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00379-00254625-00255564": "how dangerous it is that they may experience a b1 deficiency so FAS DS are caused by fetal exposure", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00380-00255564-00256191": "to alcohol so you think you have this thing all the size of a peanut in your body and there it's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00381-00256191-00256953": "exposed to the blood in your body and you drink and you've got a blood alcohol at 0.08 well that's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00382-00256953-00257613": "the legal limit so you know what's the big deal well what you drank is the blood-alcohol content", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00383-00257613-00258303": "for somebody your size to have a point oh eight for somebody that's the size of a peanut that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00384-00258303-00258960": "child is trashed and I don't say that to make light of it but I say that to help you kind of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00385-00258960-00259827": "put things into perspective the amount of alcohol that the fetus is exposed to is pretty significant", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00386-00259827-00260580": "combined with the fact that their brain is still developing cause causes problems so remembering", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00387-00260580-00261129": "that fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are a spectrum and you know there are a lot of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00388-00261129-00261828": "different features not every person with an F ASD has the facial features and even those that do", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00389-00261828-00262485": "often outgrow the facial features so when you're seeing them as adults in counseling they may never", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00390-00262485-00263007": "have been diagnosed with an F ASD but they may have some of the symptoms we're talking about and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00391-00263007-00263754": "it shouldn't give you pause to think hmm what's motivating these behaviors are these intentional", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00392-00263754-00264267": "behaviors what else might be going on here so facial features that they may have had as a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00393-00264267-00264999": "child I guess we're gonna get to that on the next slide people with FASD have many neuro behavioral", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00394-00264999-00265557": "problems which interrelate to produce profound problems with accurately processing information", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00395-00265557-00266379": "and relating to the world around them what does that mean this is the best visual I can give you", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00396-00266379-00267081": "so they may be 18 years old chronologically okay so they're theoretically they're graduating from", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00397-00267081-00267633": "high school they're old enough to enroll in the military not old enough to drink yet physical", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00398-00267633-00268614": "maturity 18 years old developmental level 9 Oh daily living skills 11 I wouldn't leave", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00399-00268614-00269190": "my 11 year old to live independently so yeah now we start to see we're having problems so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00400-00269190-00269835": "we've got this person who is you know 18 years old and you think they should taking on adult", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00401-00269835-00270399": "responsibilities with a developmental level of nine daily living skills of aller eleven", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00402-00270399-00271374": "but expressive language of twenty-three we start to complicate the picture because people with an", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00403-00271374-00272175": "F ASD may have be very very verbal and very able to carry on a conversation with adults and a lot", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00404-00272175-00272868": "of times there's no cognitive impairment so they are very expressive and able to talk to people and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00405-00272868-00273774": "interrelate well so it's surprising when you start seeing problems in developmental functioning and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00406-00273774-00274377": "daily living skills their receptive language so what they're able to interpret from other people", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00407-00274377-00274917": "is that of a seven-year-old so they can talk the talk of a twenty three-year-old but they're only", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00408-00274917-00275622": "interpreting that of a seven so it creates a big conflict and there's a lot of inappropriate", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00409-00275622-00276372": "interpretation of non verbals not understanding nonverbal behaviors and not getting things like", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00410-00276372-00277131": "idioms and things like that artistic ability or other strengths can be at a twenty nine for", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00411-00277131-00278070": "this particular client that they used as a as a prototype reading level was it 16 for decoding", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00412-00278070-00278673": "so they he could read the words but actually understanding what it meant he was at the level", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00413-00278673-00279405": "of a six so he could read the words but didn't get anything out of it money and time concepts", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00414-00279405-00280038": "level of an eight-year-old that's second grade so just to kind of put that into perspective so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00415-00280038-00280668": "people with with an F ASD don't all fit in this category this is one particular person that's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00416-00280668-00281499": "pretty prototypical if you will but understanding that their developmental functioning living skills", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00417-00281499-00282270": "receptive language reading comprehension and concepts of money and time are usually all at the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00418-00282270-00283065": "elementary level whereas their expressive language and artistic ability may be much more developed", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00419-00283065-00283647": "than even their chronological age so they present a very confusing picture when you start assessing", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00420-00283647-00284589": "them in in in counseling diagnostic features three distinct features the philtrum the ridge between", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00421-00284589-00285042": "the nose and the upper lip that there's usually a little groove right there it's not there on", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00422-00285042-00285957": "people with NF ASD sometimes very thin upper lip and a distance from their nose to the top", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00423-00285957-00286506": "of their upper lip is usually wider than for most people and a short distance between the inner and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00424-00286506-00287058": "outer corners of the eyes giving the eyes a wide spaced appearance so you can go online and look", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00425-00287058-00287646": "at facial features of an FASD to see what it looks like in children but remember that as people grow", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00426-00287646-00288444": "they generally grow out of those facial features so that is not something you even want to really", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00427-00288444-00289176": "rely on at all for an adult diagnosis and even for a child diagnosis there's a significant percentage", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00428-00289176-00289803": "of children with an F ASD especially on the lower end of the spectrum that don't have the facial", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00429-00289803-00290373": "features we don't want to miss them because we're only looking at people with the facial features", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00430-00290373-00291147": "the children may have a height or weight or both at or below the 10th percentile you know this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00431-00291147-00291714": "can be due to the mother smoking while she was pregnant using crack while she was pregnant it", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00432-00291714-00292305": "can be due to a variety of other physiological issues between the mother or baby so we don't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00433-00292305-00293061": "want to just assume that as FASD but it's a factor to consider smaller than normal head size for the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00434-00293061-00293721": "person's overall height and weight so their height and weight might be 50th percentile where their", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00435-00293721-00294462": "head size is the 10th percentile so proportionally it's a little bit wonky but they can have height", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00436-00294462-00294927": "weight and head size all below the 10th percentile so you've got a little itty bitty person", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00437-00294927-00295620": "significant changes in the structure of the brain as seen on brain scans such as MRI or CT scans", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00438-00295620-00296372": "so we can see some changes if we put children through the or people through the MRI or CT scans", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00439-00296372-00297104": "they have poor coordination poor muscle control those that neurological symptom was flooded", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00440-00297104-00297680": "with alcohol when it was trying to develop so it short-circuited in some places cognitive deficits", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00441-00297680-00298484": "including specific learning disabilities executive functioning deficits including activities of daily", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00442-00298484-00299165": "living attention problems or hyperactivity poor social skills and difficulty interpreting", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00443-00299165-00299657": "nonverbal behavior and you're looking at these and you're going well that sounds like six other", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00444-00299657-00300476": "diagnoses and my answer is yes it does so we need to look at the person in the situation and figure", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00445-00300476-00300977": "out what they're presenting what symptoms they're presenting with how it's impacting their life and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00446-00300977-00301589": "how we can help them improve that recognizing that you know if we start talking to them about mom's", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00447-00301589-00302204": "drug use or alcohol use when she was pregnant they may not know that mom drank when she was pregnant", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00448-00302204-00303032": "we do know though that fetal alcohol spectrum disorders are often intergenerational because", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00449-00303032-00303647": "of the problems with impulse control and a variety of other things people with fasds are more likely", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00450-00303647-00304385": "to start drinking you know especially if they're undiagnosed be susceptible to peer pressure septa", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00451-00304385-00305264": "Ballou peer pressure start drinking and have a FASD child themself issues for clients problems", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00452-00305264-00305798": "with cause-and-effect relationships and impulse control so they don't really understand if I do", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00453-00305798-00306434": "this you know if I yell at Sam then he might yell back at me so maybe I ought not yell at", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00454-00306434-00307076": "Sam problems with the ability to conceptualize internalize and structure time so getting them", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00455-00307076-00307775": "to work getting them ready in the morning getting them to be somewhere on time is a difficult chore", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00456-00307775-00308309": "because they're not able to grasp the passage of time you know sometimes they feel like it could", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00457-00308309-00308966": "be three days sometimes it could be three months they also don't understand the concept of time", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00458-00308966-00309389": "in terms of if you tell them they're going into residential treatment for example for a month", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00459-00309389-00310102": "that means nothing to them it three days three years there they don't know how long a month is", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00460-00310102-00310783": "it doesn't it's not meaningful their problems with the ability to generalize information difficulty", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00461-00310783-00311374": "understanding concepts and abstract thoughts so we're talking about concrete operational thought", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00462-00311374-00312013": "which you know you go back to that list that I showed you and that would be right about right", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00463-00312013-00312721": "as far as age in PJs development they don't progress to formal operational thought where", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00464-00312721-00313366": "they can think abstractly and generalized very well another key feature that can separate NF", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00465-00313366-00314038": "ASD from some other things is problems with with pre separative behavior / separation is commonly", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00466-00314038-00314611": "commonly described and thought of as some form of repetitive behavior not necessarily stemming like", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00467-00314611-00315301": "you see in autism but like tapping toes drumming fingers knocking pacing these are things that this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00468-00315301-00316000": "particular type of diagnosis has people with this diagnosis have problems with it can also", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00469-00316000-00316636": "manifest as a particularly rooted rigid way of looking at things a refusal to let go of an idea", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00470-00316636-00317362": "a rigid tenacity which can border on fanaticism and or certain way of feeling or interpreting a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00471-00317362-00318076": "feeling and refusing to consider any alternate explanation now you know I can think of some", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00472-00318076-00319000": "very some people who don't have an F ASD that have some of these characteristics but they are", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00473-00319000-00319759": "Bulldogs when they get an idea in their head so we don't want to just say perseverate of behavior", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00474-00319759-00320431": "means the person has NF ASD but we do want to recognize that these types of behaviors can set", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00475-00320431-00321106": "an F s day apart from something else like some of the dimensions that we talked about before", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00476-00321585-00322299": "and for some people with an F ASD there may be some elements of obsessive-compulsive disorder", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00477-00322299-00322887": "in it but generally not that's not something that's really talked about a lot in the FASD", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00478-00322887-00323508": "literature problems in all areas of processing information particularly auditory so think about", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00479-00323508-00324000": "how our sessions go we talk to people they're not going to pick it up that well so we need", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00480-00324000-00324507": "to make sure to write things down ideally have them write things down and then go over it with", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00481-00324507-00325173": "them problems with short-term memory difficulty anticipating consequences good expression but poor", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00482-00325173-00325854": "comprehension like I like we talked about earlier and good at reading but poor writing skills so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00483-00325854-00326589": "they're really good at reading and have difficulty with auditory processing and difficulty with", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00484-00326589-00327270": "comprehension so if we have them if we write down lists and make sure that they understand what's on", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00485-00327270-00327972": "the list and they can explain to us what it means and they have that to look at that's the best", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00486-00327972-00328578": "case scenario for a client with an FASD they will likely not benefit from standard treatments that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00487-00328578-00329136": "require conformance motivation and follow-through on multiple tasks so have them write out their own", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00488-00329136-00329745": "weekly goals at the end of the session say okay we talked about a lot today and you know they may", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00489-00329745-00330219": "remember what what you talked about they don't have deficits in immediate short-term memory so", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00490-00330219-00330834": "we can at that point start brainstorming what are your goals for this week and hand them a piece of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00491-00330834-00331458": "paper and help them you know if they need help writing because writing is difficult you could", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00492-00331458-00331947": "write it for them but you need to have them go over it at the end you know hand up to them", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00493-00331947-00332457": "after you've written it and say now I want you to read this to me and tell me what each thing means", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00494-00332457-00333078": "and what you're going to do so make sure that they can explain to you what they're going to do cannot", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00495-00333078-00333612": "accurately anticipate consequences and repeatedly make the same mistake they may seem to shoot", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00496-00333612-00334236": "themselves in the foot so repeatedly getting DUIs a lot of times if they've got criminal charges", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00497-00334236-00334782": "it's the same low-level misdemeanor criminal charge they don't escalate the felonies or", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00498-00334782-00335502": "anything they just keep doing this darn thing and you're like dude did you not learn that you can't", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00499-00335502-00336246": "do that so identifying those the same thing can be in treatment if they know show and they give", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00500-00336246-00336873": "you a reason for no showing and you talk about why why that's not okay what to do to prevent that and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00501-00336873-00337743": "then they no show again they may not be able to anticipate and and manage their time well enough", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00502-00337743-00338424": "to get there maybe unable to demonstrate remorse and get incorrectly labeled as anti-social they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00503-00338424-00339018": "have difficulty interpreting what's going on with other people and have difficulty expressing that", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00504-00339018-00339603": "remorse so expression can be on the high level but when it comes to remorse that's one of the areas", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00505-00339603-00339972": "that seems a little gray because a lot of times they don't understand they did anything wrong", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00506-00339972-00340602": "they have a right to specialized treatment in accommodations and remember they may not be using", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00507-00340602-00341298": "alcohol or drugs at all may never reviews so we don't want to lump them in as saying that they've", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00508-00341298-00341868": "got some sort of substance use disorder they see themselves each time as making a single mistake", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00509-00341868-00342648": "unable to conceptualize the past so they don't see a pattern they can't see patterns it's like oh I", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00510-00342648-00343194": "made a mistake I won't do that again they do it again oh I made a mistake I won't do that again", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00511-00343194-00343890": "they're easily manipulated and often take the fall for people who don't have these problems they", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00512-00343890-00344322": "may have gaps in their personal history account including important facts like where they went to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00513-00344322-00344940": "high school they tend to be quite impulsive and comedic a lot of this is developed in order to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00514-00344940-00345486": "fit in and gain acceptance when they're younger may not follow through with appointments due to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00515-00345486-00346263": "inability not lack of interest or motivation last few strategies when you're working with a client", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00516-00346263-00346890": "with an FASD use as few words as possible and keep them basic don't use you know lots of fancy", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00517-00346890-00347601": "Scrabble words always be clear and state what you want to happen the desired behavior be very", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00518-00347601-00348414": "you know straightforward don't argue debate or negotiate you know if you start negotiating I will", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00519-00348414-00349020": "if you will they can't anticipate consequences so negotiating often doesn't it falls on deaf", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00520-00349020-00349716": "ears being direct is good but don't become too authoritarian or the person with an F ASD may", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00521-00349716-00350463": "likely shut down please don't expect them to be reasonable or act their age a lot of times they're", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00522-00350463-00351342": "unable to and unable to interpret appropriate adult nonverbal behavior to act their age if", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00523-00351342-00351798": "you get stuck in a no loop and they're just you know no I'm not gonna do that no I'm not gonna do", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00524-00351798-00352320": "that go for a few yes responses first use short questions you think the person will answer yes", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00525-00352320-00352863": "just to get them stuck out of out of being stuck in the no loop I'm not talking about trying to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00526-00352863-00353454": "trick them like rabbit seasoned duck season I'm talking about just getting them to get out of", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00527-00353454-00354033": "that negativity for a second and let's talk about some yes things and then we'll go back and ask the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00528-00354033-00354681": "questions again and see if they still say no try to be non-judgmental and remember to start with", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00529-00354681-00355266": "a clean slate each day because they do don't get frustrated that you just dealt with the same type", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00530-00355266-00355947": "of issue yesterday think about the movie Groundhog Day you know for many people with an FASD each day", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00531-00355947-00356403": "it's like starting all over again and the stuff that they already did they haven't been able to", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00532-00356403-00357078": "learn from and may not even remember some of it mental health clinicians are likely to see", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00533-00357078-00357699": "clients who present with depression and/or anxiety who are misusing or excessively using substances", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00534-00357699-00358377": "but not dependent upon them alcohol related brain damage can be caused by the use of the substance", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00535-00358377-00359082": "increasing blood pressure causing a stroke slowing the heart or collapsing veins withdrawal from the", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00536-00359082-00359802": "substance namely alcohol can also cause or trigger a cascade of effects that causes alcohol-related", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00537-00359802-00360486": "brain damage heavy use is defined as more than 14 drinks per week with more than two per day", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00538-00360486-00361392": "many clients with alcohol-related brain damage are not alcoholics remember the FASD is brain damage", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00539-00361392-00362010": "by fetal exposure to alcohol and those with an FASD experience deficits and interpersonal and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00540-00362010-00362622": "executive functioning which make it difficult or almost impossible to comply with traditional", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00541-00362622-00363399": "treatment special approaches are available and required for persons with FASD to provide ethical", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00542-00363399-00364020": "and effective treatment thank you for sticking with me on that are there any other questions", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00543-00364020-00366234": "and I will put that is our YouTube channel if you haven't already been to it and we do", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00544-00366234-00366978": "have some article videos on there on addressing FASD specifically our long", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00545-00366978-00367419": "videos on FASD so if you have clients that may be struggling with that issue you can", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00546-00367419-00368079": "access that information without having to get CEUs or whatever so alrighty everybody have a", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00547-00368079-00369297": "fabulous day and I will see you tomorrow if you enjoy this podcast please like and", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00548-00369297-00369783": "subscribe either in your podcast player or on youtube you can attend and participate in our", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00549-00369783-00370434": "live webinars with dr. Snipes by subscribing at all CEUs comm slash counselor toolbox this", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00550-00370434-00371037": "episode has been brought to you in part by all CEUs com providing 24/7 multimedia continuing", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00551-00371037-00371604": "education and pre certification training to counselors therapists and nurses since 2006", "c1M-Hiq3F-k-00552-00371604-00372171": "use coupon code consular toolbox to get a 20% discount off your order this month"}}, {"audio_id": "c1YvEHtlwj0", "text": {"c1YvEHtlwj0-00000-00000032-00000582": "I going to tell you a story older than your relatives can remember", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00001-00000614-00000884": "From creatures we learn a lesson", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00002-00000934-00001232": "Few but smarter", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00003-00001248-00001448": "There was a forest", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00004-00001488-00001688": "With spirits inside", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00005-00001780-00002118": "Only a reflective one can survive", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00006-00002164-00002476": "Born into woods as Fox", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00007-00002548-00002994": "Kali can understand death as one of the dangers from woods", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00008-00003046-00003194": "As a traveler spirit", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00009-00003211-00003670": "knows soul as only refugee of fierce night", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00010-00003682-00004026": "each night follow his light, holding them", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00011-00004068-00004294": "He can't imagine die there", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00012-00004294-00004474": "into haste", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00013-00004580-00005046": "His desire to continue alive brings to Kali", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00014-00005046-00005258": "to a travel who changes his destiny forever", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00015-00005266-00005466": "while the traveler spirit", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00016-00005480-00005680": "getting into dark", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00017-00005716-00006172": "The guardian from that region, waits happy for the night", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00018-00006196-00006458": "Chimanma, wisdom holder", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00019-00006486-00006756": "mandated to watch stars moving", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00020-00006778-00006986": "away from all form of life", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00021-00006995-00007216": "and from creatures fears", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00022-00007262-00007523": "Both of them as reflect of their environment", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00023-00007536-00007759": "and used to be alone", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00024-00007809-00008224": "Both are far away to understand what the Moon (Metztli) want for them", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00025-00008278-00008638": "Kali, always fighting to survive to death", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00026-00008676-00008934": "Sun means a victory", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00027-00008934-00009126": "rather than Chimanma", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00028-00009160-00009506": "He think as night as a new opportunity of knowledge", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00029-00010078-00010206": "That feeling", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00030-00010270-00010470": "born inside the vigilant", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00031-00010494-00010694": "aren't new", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00032-00010758-00010982": "fear speak same language", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00033-00011704-00012070": "Chinmanma, as result of his own decisions", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00034-00012104-00012304": "wait afraid for his dead", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00035-00013454-00013836": "In the eyes of Chimanma watch desperate of himself", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00036-00013878-00014180": "Fear feed travelers souls", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00037-00014191-00014424": "and from others unfit to empathy", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00038-00014444-00014638": "as fear consumes realities", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00039-00014674-00014934": "compassion can set them free", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00040-00014974-00015236": "The wisdom and the traveler", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00041-00015246-00015469": "two entities accustomed to be lonely", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00042-00015484-00015650": "find each other", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00043-00015650-00015819": "what they're looking for", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00044-00015884-00016122": "Kali stop running from night dangers", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00045-00016158-00016358": "and Chimanma understood", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00046-00016374-00016620": "that searching for knowledge are meaningless", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00047-00016650-00016900": "if knowledge can't be transmitted to others.", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00048-00017126-00017372": "Between elder trees", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00049-00017392-00017788": "whispered that both spirits share endless nights of watching stars", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00050-00017910-00018360": "Chimanma at ending of his life, give his labour to his new disciple", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00051-00018952-00019250": "Moon have endless stories", "c1YvEHtlwj0-00052-00019280-00019594": "and knows destiny of all of them"}}, {"audio_id": "c33VVKcj0TM", "text": {"c33VVKcj0TM-00000-00000100-00000301": "Welcome to St. Ignatius Chapel.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00001-00000401-00000671": "Today we celebrate the 2nd Sunday of Lent.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00002-00000739-00001121": "Our celebrant today is Jesuit Fr. Bruce Botha SJ.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00003-00004130-00004426": "In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00004-00004426-00004526": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00005-00004526-00004674": "The Lord be with you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00006-00004674-00004898": "[And with your spirit.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00007-00004898-00005437": "Whenever we gather like this around the table of the Lord, we gather celebrating God’s", "c33VVKcj0TM-00008-00005437-00006433": "love, but also, we acknowledge our own dependence on God, that we need his grace, we need his", "c33VVKcj0TM-00009-00006433-00006634": "healing and his forgiveness.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00010-00006940-00007246": "You came to heal the contrite of heart.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00011-00007264-00007483": "Lord, have mercy.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00012-00007483-00007701": "[Lord, have mercy.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00013-00007701-00008073": "You came to reconcile us to yourself and to one another.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00014-00008073-00008267": "Christ, have mercy.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00015-00008267-00008462": "[Christ, have mercy.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00016-00008462-00009072": "You came to gather all the nations and peoples of the world to the peace of your kingdom.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00017-00009072-00009303": "Lord, have mercy.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00018-00009303-00009535": "[Lord, have mercy.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00019-00009535-00010218": "And may almighty God have mercy on us, may he forgive us our sin, and bring us to a new", "c33VVKcj0TM-00020-00010218-00010393": "and everlasting life.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00021-00010393-00010476": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00022-00010496-00010661": "Let us pray:", "c33VVKcj0TM-00023-00010850-00011268": "Almighty God, you commanded us to listen to", "c33VVKcj0TM-00024-00011268-00012160": "your beloved Son, be pleased, we pray, to nourish us inwardly by your word, that, with", "c33VVKcj0TM-00025-00012160-00012834": "spiritual sight made pure, we may rejoice to behold your glory.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00026-00012834-00013488": "We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in", "c33VVKcj0TM-00027-00013488-00014022": "the unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00028-00014022-00014122": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00029-00015405-00015628": "A reading from the Book of Genesis.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00030-00015725-00016516": "In those days: The Lord said to Abram, “Go from your country and your kindred and your", "c33VVKcj0TM-00031-00016516-00016962": "father’s house to the land that I will show you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00032-00016962-00017612": "And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00033-00017612-00017873": "so that you will be a blessing.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00034-00017873-00018590": "I will bless those who bless you, and him who curses you I will curse; and by you all", "c33VVKcj0TM-00035-00018590-00018936": "the families of the earth shall bless themselves.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00036-00018936-00019298": "So, Abram went, as the Lord had told him.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00037-00019423-00019566": "The word of the Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00038-00019566-00019720": "[Thanks be to God.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00039-00019838-00020292": "May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00040-00020292-00020949": "[May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00041-00020949-00021469": "The word of the Lord is faithful, and all his works to be trusted.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00042-00021469-00021968": "The Lord loves justice and right, and his merciful love fills the earth.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00043-00021968-00022648": "[May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00044-00022648-00023315": "Yes, the Lord’s eyes are on those who fear him, who hope in his merciful love, to rescue", "c33VVKcj0TM-00045-00023315-00023734": "their souls from death, to keep them alive in famine.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00046-00023734-00024422": "[May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00047-00024422-00024649": "Our soul is waiting for the Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00048-00024649-00024945": "He is our help and our shield.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00049-00024945-00025381": "May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00050-00025381-00025938": "[May your merciful love be upon us, as we hope in you, O Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00051-00026138-00026557": "A reading from the second Letter of Saint Paul to Timothy.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00052-00026557-00027252": "Brothers and sisters: Take your share of suffering for the Gospel in the power of God, who saved", "c33VVKcj0TM-00053-00027252-00027863": "us and called us with a holy calling, not in virtue of our works but in virtue of his", "c33VVKcj0TM-00054-00027863-00028680": "own purpose and the grace which he gave us in Christ Jesus ages ago, and now has manifested", "c33VVKcj0TM-00055-00028680-00029295": "through the appearing of our Saviour Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life", "c33VVKcj0TM-00056-00029295-00029667": "and immortality to light through the Gospel.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00057-00029750-00029892": "The word of the Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00058-00029892-00030068": "[Thanks be to God.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00059-00030104-00031077": "Praise to you, O Christ, King of eternal glory.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00060-00031108-00031803": "From the shining cloud the Father’s voice is heard: this is my beloved Son, hear him.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00061-00031837-00032833": "Praise to you, O Christ, King of eternal glory.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00062-00032918-00033050": "The Lord be with you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00063-00033050-00033214": "[And with your spirit]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00064-00033214-00033614": "A reading from the holy Gospel according to Matthew.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00065-00033614-00033786": "[Glory to you, O Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00066-00034082-00034761": "Jesus took with him Peter and James and John his brother and led them up a high mountain", "c33VVKcj0TM-00067-00034761-00034938": "apart.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00068-00034938-00035580": "And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his garments", "c33VVKcj0TM-00069-00035580-00035796": "became white as light.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00070-00035864-00036490": "And behold, there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00071-00036490-00037288": "And Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is well that we are here; if you wish, I will make", "c33VVKcj0TM-00072-00037288-00038080": "three booths here, one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00073-00038080-00038759": "He was still speaking, when behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them, and a voice from", "c33VVKcj0TM-00074-00038759-00039636": "the cloud said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00075-00039636-00040369": "When the disciples heard this, they fell on their faces, and were filled with awe.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00076-00040369-00040900": "But Jesus came and touched them, saying, “Rise, and have no fear.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00077-00041086-00041614": "And when they lifted up their eyes, they saw no one but Jesus only.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00078-00041758-00042469": "And as they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Tell no one the vision,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00079-00042469-00042741": "until the Son of man is raised from the dead.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00080-00042899-00043117": "This is the Gospel of the Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00081-00043134-00043445": "[Praise to you, Lord Jesus Christ.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00082-00044107-00044317": "There is a story I like to tell.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00083-00044317-00045088": "It’s a true story about the transfiguration of a young man called Samuel.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00084-00045088-00045656": "It is such a favourite story of mine that I am pretty sure I have told it to you before,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00085-00045656-00046026": "so if I have, forgive me and bear with me.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00086-00046240-00046924": "During our time as Jesuit novices, we were sent to work with different NGOs around the", "c33VVKcj0TM-00087-00046924-00047097": "city of Cape Town.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00088-00047097-00047864": "And I was sent to work at a drop-in centre for children who lived on the street.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00089-00047864-00048536": "One day a child came in with a deep cut on his foot, and I was asked to wash and bandage", "c33VVKcj0TM-00090-00048536-00048703": "it.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00091-00048703-00049569": "He was dirty, he was smelly, and he was not pleasant to be around, but it was my job,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00092-00049569-00049844": "so I did it.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00093-00049844-00050406": "As I knelt before him, he was transformed.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00094-00050406-00051006": "It seemed for a few long moments that I was staring up, not at the face of a dirty, smelly", "c33VVKcj0TM-00095-00051006-00051391": "young man but at the face of Jesus.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00096-00051449-00051908": "In that moment Samuel’s true identity was revealed.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00097-00052000-00052414": "For me, he was Christ himself.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00098-00052578-00053051": "That’s what the transfiguration in the Gospel is all about.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00099-00053051-00053619": "Jesus being shown as who he really is.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00100-00053619-00054385": "The transfiguration reveals that he is both God and Man, two natures in one person.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00101-00054385-00055173": "It is not something that he puts on, like we would put on a coat or a blanket.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00102-00055173-00055637": "This is a glory that comes from within Jesus.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00103-00055841-00056733": "The transfiguration is about Jesus being revealed for who he is, and the disciples being able", "c33VVKcj0TM-00104-00056733-00057145": "to see into the heart of Jesus and know him.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00105-00057351-00058208": "The transfiguration of Jesus, and Samuel, makes me wonder about our own transfiguration", "c33VVKcj0TM-00106-00058208-00058696": "moments, and the transfiguration moments of others.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00107-00058872-00059336": "Do we reveal to people who we really are?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00108-00059357-00060084": "Are there moments when our goodness, our graced-ness shines forth for people to see?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00109-00060270-00060849": "We are the sons and daughters of God, made in the image of Christ and filled with the", "c33VVKcj0TM-00110-00060849-00060975": "Holy Spirit.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00111-00061061-00061334": "And that’s who we really are.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00112-00061334-00061779": "Before we are anything else, this is who we are.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00113-00061972-00062574": "We show this to world by how we live, and how we love.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00114-00062574-00063114": "We show it in the big and little ways that we try and make the lives of those around", "c33VVKcj0TM-00115-00063114-00063440": "us better.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00116-00063440-00064147": "We show it in how we choose to do the right thing, and not just the easy thing.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00117-00064344-00064661": "That’s how we are transfigured.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00118-00064916-00065279": "But then, do we see people how they really are?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00119-00065279-00065908": "Are we open to seeing the goodness and the grace within other people?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00120-00065908-00066195": "Take Abraham, for example.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00121-00066195-00067114": "In the first reading we hear of him being called by God, taken from his family and kinsmen", "c33VVKcj0TM-00122-00067114-00067873": "and given a new mission: to start a new nation, and a new people.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00123-00067873-00068374": "Most people don’t realise it, but he was 75 years old at the time.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00124-00068556-00069258": "If he had been put into a box called “too old to do anything useful”, would he have", "c33VVKcj0TM-00125-00069258-00069574": "had the courage to do what he did?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00126-00069574-00070061": "Would those around him have listened to him or followed him?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00127-00070167-00070638": "Too often, we label people, or we stereotype them.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00128-00070638-00071345": "We can’t see the real person because our prejudices get in the way.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00129-00071448-00072037": "When we’ve judged people, put them into a little box which we think describes them", "c33VVKcj0TM-00130-00072037-00072551": "perfectly, we are not able to recognise their goodness.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00131-00072737-00073444": "When we have judged someone to be selfish or self-centred, we can refuse to see goodness", "c33VVKcj0TM-00132-00073444-00073775": "in them when they are generous.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00133-00073775-00074264": "We are suspicious of them and look for a hidden agenda.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00134-00074264-00074542": "We say they are only being kind because…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00135-00074848-00075633": "It is our own blindness that can stop us seeing the transfiguration in those around us.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00136-00075878-00076638": "How do we see Jesus in our own lives and in our groups?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00137-00076638-00076937": "Do we recognise him when we see him?", "c33VVKcj0TM-00138-00079239-00079832": "And now, in the words of the Apostles Creed, we profess our faith:", "c33VVKcj0TM-00139-00079832-00080583": "I believe in God, the Father almighty, Creator of heaven and earth, and in Jesus Christ,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00140-00080583-00081318": "his only Son, our Lord, who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00141-00081318-00082057": "suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, died and was buried; he descended into hell;", "c33VVKcj0TM-00142-00082057-00082682": "on the third day he rose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and is seated at", "c33VVKcj0TM-00143-00082682-00083201": "the right hand of God the Father almighty; from there he will come to judge the living", "c33VVKcj0TM-00144-00083201-00083366": "and the dead.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00145-00083366-00084091": "I believe in the Holy Spirit, the holy Catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness", "c33VVKcj0TM-00146-00084091-00084672": "of sins, the resurrection of the body, and life everlasting.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00147-00084672-00084793": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00148-00085369-00086182": "Let us now call upon the God of our ancestors, who is rich in compassion and love towards", "c33VVKcj0TM-00149-00086182-00086361": "every generation.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00150-00086644-00087044": "That the Lord’s mercy be upon the church and be its strength.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00151-00087233-00087388": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00152-00087388-00087682": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00153-00087682-00088207": "That the Lord’s mercy be upon candidates for reception into full communion of the Catholic", "c33VVKcj0TM-00154-00088207-00088747": "Church and be their promise of salvation.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00155-00088747-00088900": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00156-00088900-00089185": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00157-00089185-00089864": "That the Lord’s mercy be upon nations and peoples, especially the children of Abraham,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00158-00089864-00090185": "and be their source of justice and peace.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00159-00090350-00090494": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00160-00090494-00090738": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00161-00090738-00091369": "That the Lord’s mercy be upon all who are alienated from God and others and be their", "c33VVKcj0TM-00162-00091369-00091509": "bond of love.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00163-00091720-00091874": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00164-00091874-00092154": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00165-00092154-00092692": "That the Lord’s mercy be upon us who are saved by Jesus Christ, and be our hope in", "c33VVKcj0TM-00166-00092692-00092966": "every difficulty.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00167-00092966-00093120": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00168-00093120-00093423": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00169-00093423-00093989": "We pray with Pope Francis for those who have suffered harm from members of the Church;", "c33VVKcj0TM-00170-00093989-00094655": "may they find within the Church herself a concrete response to their pain and suffering.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00171-00094655-00094818": "We pray to the Lord…", "c33VVKcj0TM-00172-00094818-00095103": "[Lord, hear our prayer.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00173-00095103-00095954": "Father of mercy, you sent your beloved Son, Jesus Christ, to redeem us from sin and lead", "c33VVKcj0TM-00174-00095954-00096172": "us to holiness.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00175-00096172-00096965": "Answer our prayers, so that we may receive your mercy and share it with others.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00176-00096965-00097273": "We ask this through Christ our Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00177-00097273-00097380": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00178-00100108-00100594": "Blessed are you, Lord God of all creation, for through your goodness we have this bread", "c33VVKcj0TM-00179-00100594-00101126": "to offer: fruit of the earth, and work of human hands, it will become for us the bread", "c33VVKcj0TM-00180-00101126-00101217": "of life.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00181-00101217-00101427": "[Blessed be God for ever.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00182-00102626-00103057": "Blessed are you, Lord God of all creation, for through your goodness we have this wine", "c33VVKcj0TM-00183-00103057-00103655": "to offer: fruit of the vine, and work of human hands, it will become for us our spiritual", "c33VVKcj0TM-00184-00103655-00103759": "drink.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00185-00103759-00103927": "[Blessed be God for ever.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00186-00105048-00105604": "Pray now, brothers and sisters, that these gifts that we bring will be acceptable to", "c33VVKcj0TM-00187-00105604-00105792": "God, our almighty Father.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00188-00105868-00106338": "[May the Lord accept the sacrifice at your hands for the praise and glory of God’s", "c33VVKcj0TM-00189-00106338-00106808": "name, for our good and the good of all God's holy Church.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00190-00106808-00107594": "May this sacrifice, O Lord, we pray, cleanse us of our faults and sanctify your faithful", "c33VVKcj0TM-00191-00107594-00108177": "in body and mind for the celebration of the paschal festivities.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00192-00108177-00108460": "We ask this through Christ, our Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00193-00108460-00108560": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00194-00108560-00108665": "The Lord be with you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00195-00108665-00108853": "[And with your spirit.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00196-00108853-00108977": "Lift up your hearts.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00197-00108977-00109188": "[We lift them up to the Lord.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00198-00109188-00109503": "Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00199-00109503-00109813": "[It is right and just.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00200-00109813-00110636": "It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to give you", "c33VVKcj0TM-00201-00110636-00111395": "thanks, Lord, holy Father, almighty and eternal God, through Christ our Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00202-00111395-00112025": "For after he had told the disciples of his coming Death, on the holy mountain he manifested", "c33VVKcj0TM-00203-00112025-00112890": "to them his glory, to show, even by the testimony of the law and the prophets, that the Passion", "c33VVKcj0TM-00204-00112890-00113269": "leads to the glory of the Resurrection.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00205-00113269-00114026": "And so, with the Powers of heaven, we worship you on earth, and before your majesty we acclaim:", "c33VVKcj0TM-00206-00114026-00114593": "Holy, Holy, Holy [Lord God of hosts.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00207-00114593-00114868": "Heaven and earth are full of your glory.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00208-00114868-00115077": "Hosanna in the highest.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00209-00115077-00115407": "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00210-00115407-00115624": "Hosanna in the highest.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00211-00115810-00116590": "You are indeed Holy, O Lord, you are the source of all that is good and holy in the world.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00212-00116590-00117215": "Make holy, therefore, these gifts, we pray, by sending down your Spirit upon them that", "c33VVKcj0TM-00213-00117215-00117889": "they may become for us the Body and the Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00214-00117889-00118575": "At the time he was betrayed and entered willingly into his Passion, he took bread and, giving", "c33VVKcj0TM-00215-00118575-00119056": "thanks, he broke it, and he gave it to his disciples, saying:", "c33VVKcj0TM-00216-00119180-00120000": "TAKE THIS, ALL OF YOU, AND EAT OF IT, THIS IS MY BODY, WHICH WILL BE GIVEN UP FOR YOU.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00217-00121156-00121934": "When supper was ended, he took the cup, and once more giving thanks, he gave it to his", "c33VVKcj0TM-00218-00121934-00122533": "disciples, saying: TAKE THIS, ALL OF YOU, AND DRINK FROM IT,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00219-00122533-00123292": "THIS IS THE CUP OF MY BLOOD, THE BLOOD OF THE NEW AND EVERLASTING COVENANT, IT WILL", "c33VVKcj0TM-00220-00123292-00123840": "BE POURED OUT FOR YOU AND FOR ALL PEOPLE SO THAT SINS MAY BE FORGIVEN.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00221-00123991-00124246": "DO THIS IN MEMORY OF ME.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00222-00125231-00125610": "Let us now proclaim the mystery of faith.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00223-00125610-00126384": "We proclaim your death, O Lord, and profess your resurrection until you come again.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00224-00126384-00126947": "Therefore, as we celebrate the memorial of his Death and Resurrection,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00225-00126947-00127575": "we offer you, Lord, the Bread of life and the Cup of salvation, giving thanks that you", "c33VVKcj0TM-00226-00127575-00128060": "have held us worthy to be in your presence and to minister to you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00227-00128060-00128764": "Humbly we pray that, partaking of the Body and Blood of Christ, we may be gathered into", "c33VVKcj0TM-00228-00128764-00129039": "one by the Holy Spirit.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00229-00129039-00129770": "Remember, Lord, your Church, spread throughout the world, bring her to the fullness of love,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00230-00129770-00130561": "together with Francis our Pope, with Buti Tlhagale our Bishop, and all the clergy.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00231-00130561-00131305": "Remember our brothers and sisters who have fallen asleep in the hope of the resurrection,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00232-00131305-00132089": "and all those who’ve died in your mercy: welcome them into the light of your presence.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00233-00132089-00132851": "Have mercy on us all, we pray, that with the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God, with Joseph,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00234-00132851-00133454": "her husband, with the Apostles and the Martyrs, and with all the Saints who have pleased you", "c33VVKcj0TM-00235-00133454-00134175": "throughout the ages, we may merit to share eternal life, and may praise and glorify you", "c33VVKcj0TM-00236-00134175-00134426": "through your Son, Jesus Christ.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00237-00134426-00135146": "For it is through him, and with him, and in him, in the unity of the Holy Spirit, that", "c33VVKcj0TM-00238-00135146-00135718": "all glory and honour is yours, Almighty Father, for ever and ever.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00239-00135718-00135828": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00240-00136383-00136941": "At the Saviour’s command and formed by divine teaching we dare to pray:", "c33VVKcj0TM-00241-00136941-00137741": "Our Father, [who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come, thy will be done", "c33VVKcj0TM-00242-00137741-00137975": "on earth as it is in heaven.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00243-00137975-00138682": "Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who", "c33VVKcj0TM-00244-00138682-00139454": "trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00245-00139454-00140221": "Deliver us, Lord, we pray, from every evil; and grant us peace in our day.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00246-00140252-00141119": "By the help of your mercy, keep us free from sin and safe from all needless anxiety, as", "c33VVKcj0TM-00247-00141119-00141800": "we wait in joyful hope for the coming of our Saviour, Jesus Christ.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00248-00141800-00142461": "[For the kingdom, the power and the glory are yours now and for ever.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00249-00142461-00143235": "Lord Jesus Christ, you said to your Apostles: I leave you peace, my peace I give you, look", "c33VVKcj0TM-00250-00143235-00143946": "not on our sin, but on the faith of your Church, and grant us the peace and the unity of your", "c33VVKcj0TM-00251-00143946-00144446": "kingdom where you live and reign for ever and ever.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00252-00144446-00144549": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00253-00144580-00144848": "The peace of the Lord be with you always.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00254-00144848-00144991": "[And with your spirit.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00255-00144991-00145344": "Let us share with one another now a sign of peace.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00256-00145965-00146587": "Lamb of God, [you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00257-00146587-00147184": "Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, have mercy on us.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00258-00147184-00147748": "Lamb of God, you take away the sins of the world, grant us peace.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00259-00147900-00148549": "Behold the Lamb of God, behold the one who takes away the sins of the world.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00260-00148549-00148946": "How happy are we who are called to the supper of the Lamb.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00261-00149018-00149714": "[Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof, but only say the word and my", "c33VVKcj0TM-00262-00149714-00149872": "soul shall be healed.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00263-00150765-00151338": "Although you cannot receive physical communion with us now, we invite you into a moment of", "c33VVKcj0TM-00264-00151338-00151654": "spiritual communion.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00265-00151654-00152314": "The great medieval theologian, St. Thomas Aquinas, defined spiritual communion as: “an", "c33VVKcj0TM-00266-00152314-00152885": "ardent desire to receive Jesus in the Holy Sacrament”, and “a loving embrace as though", "c33VVKcj0TM-00267-00152885-00153070": "we had already received him.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00268-00153226-00153746": "His words are echoed by the great mystic, and fellow doctor of the church, St. Teresa", "c33VVKcj0TM-00269-00153746-00154387": "of Avila, who wrote: “When you do not receive Communion, and do not attend Mass, you can", "c33VVKcj0TM-00270-00154387-00154901": "make a spiritual communion which is a most beneficial practice.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00271-00154901-00155352": "By it, the love of God will be greatly impressed on you.”", "c33VVKcj0TM-00272-00155352-00156212": "At this moment we invite you to focus on Christ, and your longing for union with him.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00273-00156212-00156840": "Express your desire to feel his grace coursing through you, giving you strength and courage,", "c33VVKcj0TM-00274-00156840-00157202": "particularly in these difficult times.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00275-00157202-00157838": "In your desiring union you are united with us, and to Christ.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00276-00157838-00158290": "In this moment we experience the reality that is already here.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00277-00167430-00167556": "Let us pray.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00278-00168032-00168757": "As we receive these glorious mysteries, we make thanksgiving to you, O Lord, for allowing", "c33VVKcj0TM-00279-00168757-00169461": "us while still on earth to be partakers even now of the things of heaven.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00280-00169461-00169639": "Through Christ, our Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00281-00169639-00169778": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00282-00169813-00169945": "The Lord be with you.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00283-00169945-00170106": "[And with your spirit.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00284-00170106-00170373": "Bow your heads now and pray for God’s blessing.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00285-00170738-00171603": "Almighty God, bless your faithful people with a blessing that endures for ever, and keep", "c33VVKcj0TM-00286-00171603-00172421": "them faithful to the Gospel of your Only Begotten Son, so that they may always desire and at", "c33VVKcj0TM-00287-00172421-00173375": "last attain that glory whose beauty he showed in his own Body, to the amazement of his Apostles.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00288-00173375-00173503": "Through Christ, our Lord.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00289-00173503-00173616": "Amen.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00290-00173703-00174164": "Almighty God bless you, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00291-00174164-00174264": "[Amen.]", "c33VVKcj0TM-00292-00174264-00174679": "Go now in peace to give God glory with your lives.", "c33VVKcj0TM-00293-00174679-00174827": "[Thanks be to God.]"}}, {"audio_id": "c3fkv0xvnwk", "text": {"c3fkv0xvnwk-00000-00000000-00001188": "(music)", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00001-00002958-00003158": "Linda is vlogging right now", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00002-00003158-00003358": "and I am also doing the same Nursu is so confused lol", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00003-00003674-00003874": "you can subscribe her channel!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00004-00004252-00004376": "look at them. they are swimming", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00005-00004386-00004472": "good morninngngngng", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00006-00004500-00004614": "good morning everyone!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00007-00004614-00004742": "right now we are going to the beach", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00008-00004742-00004861": "we are going to do some kinda picnic date", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00009-00004861-00004976": "it's 3pm right now", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00010-00004976-00005176": "i don't know why I said 'good morning'", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00011-00005473-00005623": "it's 5pm in Turkey right now", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00012-00005678-00005990": "we have 2 hours time difference from now on", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00013-00006042-00006177": "I tried to do a makeup", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00014-00006177-00006248": "look at it", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00015-00006248-00006358": "inspo: ariana grande", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00016-00006358-00006442": "I did it myself", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00017-00006442-00006562": "it was so hard tho", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00018-00006634-00006700": "let's goo!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00019-00007598-00007798": "(music)", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00020-00008644-00008774": "sand <3", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00021-00008774-00008974": "I've missed it so much since İzmir", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00022-00008974-00009117": "it is sooo beautifulll!!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00023-00009123-00009323": "I took my shoes but sand is really cold", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00024-00009323-00009432": "i am gonna wear them back", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00025-00009432-00009568": "they are playing volleyball over there", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00026-00009568-00009669": "i also wanted to play", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00027-00009669-00009968": "but tanya told me that we came here to drink not for sport ahahaha", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00028-00010000-00010200": "so I can't play lol", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00029-00010490-00010690": "this place is so close to our dormitıory", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00030-00010690-00010800": "like 3-4 km", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00031-00010800-00010925": "and we never came here before", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00032-00010925-00011173": "which is a shame living this close and never coming here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00033-00011200-00011400": "that's whyyy it's officially- beach day <3", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00034-00011703-00011792": "we'll sit here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00035-00011800-00012000": "it's actually a sport place but we'll drink here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00036-00012448-00012563": "from now on it may contain drinking-swearing if you are disturbed by either of them please skip to 3:10", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00037-00012563-00012687": "i will eat pancakes", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00038-00012748-00012948": "and Linda is showing the drinks", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00039-00013800-00014000": "is this the dragon fruit?", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00040-00014766-00014966": "this is soplica with hazelnut", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00041-00014966-00015166": "and this is with mango,lemon", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00042-00015226-00015510": "I don't know the name of this fruit if I find out I will tell it", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00043-00015523-00015733": "and this was really bad. don't eat it.", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00044-00016069-00016269": "*swearing in Turkish*", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00045-00018293-00018493": "(music)", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00046-00021499-00021699": "I look like homeless", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00047-00021699-00021899": "we are listening 'Call out my name'", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00048-00022746-00022966": "there's little flies in here and they are not leavingg", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00049-00022966-00023188": "so I left the table ahaha", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00050-00023290-00023448": "isn't it so beautiful? <3", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00051-00023553-00023856": "we came near the sea because of the flies", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00052-00024930-00025130": "(music)", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00053-00027255-00027455": "she wet her shoes while checking if the water is cold", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00054-00028020-00028220": "i drew a heart here to take a pic", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00055-00028800-00028932": "i will leave the pic in here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00056-00028960-00029207": "i have no idea what I filmed since now", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00057-00029207-00029320": "but if its good", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00058-00029320-00029520": "you should be watching it right now", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00059-00029541-00029705": "today we decided to come to the beach", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00060-00029705-00029888": "today actually 1st of November (All Saints' Day)", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00061-00029888-00030088": "can you turn off the music I am telling something", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00062-00030088-00030200": "you can play it again later", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00063-00030206-00030539": "today actually 1st of November (All Saints' Day) that's why there is no school", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00064-00030539-00030637": "and everywhere is closed", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00065-00030637-00030800": "that's why we were just gonna sit in the dorm", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00066-00030800-00030972": "but Tanya said we should go to beach", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00067-00030972-00031127": "and we thought it's a replay good idea soo", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00068-00031127-00031327": "and beach is so closed to us", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00069-00031327-00031527": "and it's a shame we've never been in here before", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00070-00031527-00031687": "and it is soo beautiful in here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00071-00031694-00031849": "the sand is cold but", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00072-00031849-00032070": "it's such a peaceful place even just to sit", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00073-00032070-00032270": "it was a beautiful, and fun day for us", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00074-00032270-00032470": "I hope it shows", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00075-00032490-00032690": "like I said I don't know what I filmed", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00076-00032690-00032890": "i will see while editing", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00077-00032950-00033150": "I hope you guys enjoyed watching it", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00078-00033175-00033319": "if you ever come to Gdansk", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00079-00033319-00033590": "i will leave the location up here you should definitely come here", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00080-00033842-00034011": "if you liked the video do not forget to give it a thumbs up!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00081-00034011-00034155": "and subscribe my channel!", "c3fkv0xvnwk-00082-00034161-00034361": "I'll see you on the next video. Byee <3"}}, {"audio_id": "c3jDphbLG0U", "text": {"c3jDphbLG0U-00000-00000048-00000660": "Lionel Messi gets his wish unpopular referee matulais is sent home from the world cup with", "c3jDphbLG0U-00001-00000660-00001164": "Argentina's win over Holland his last game in Qatar with Spanish official dishing out an", "c3jDphbLG0U-00002-00001164-00001728": "incredible 15 yellow cards in feisty quarter-final matulas will not be officiating any of the", "c3jDphbLG0U-00003-00001728-00002286": "remaining games of the World Cup as he heads home from Qatar according to cope the referee's final", "c3jDphbLG0U-00004-00002286-00002778": "game was The Feisty quarter-final clash between Argentina and Holland where he dished out an", "c3jDphbLG0U-00005-00002778-00003390": "incredible 15 yellow cards laz's performance was not well received by either team with Argentina's", "c3jDphbLG0U-00006-00003390-00003984": "players particularly vocal about his officiating Messi said I don't want to speak about referees", "c3jDphbLG0U-00007-00003984-00004554": "because after they will sanction you but people saw what happened the 35-year-old continued I", "c3jDphbLG0U-00008-00004554-00005064": "think FIFA must take care of this it cannot put a referee like that for a match of such magnitude of", "c3jDphbLG0U-00009-00005064-00005592": "such importance the referee cannot fail to be up to the task it would appear that Messi has", "c3jDphbLG0U-00010-00005592-00006066": "been granted His Wish by FIFA not allowing him to officiate in the semi-finals or the final", "c3jDphbLG0U-00011-00006066-00006654": "Argentina keeper Emy Martinez joined his Skipper in criticizing the official's display Martinez", "c3jDphbLG0U-00012-00006654-00007200": "said the referee was just giving everything for them he gave 10 minutes added time for no reason", "c3jDphbLG0U-00013-00007200-00007788": "he was giving free kicks outside the box for them like two three times he just wanted them", "c3jDphbLG0U-00014-00007788-00008340": "to score that's basically it so hopefully we don't have that referee anymore he's useless", "c3jDphbLG0U-00015-00008340-00009000": "despite their criticism of the referee unlike lahs Argentina's World Cup campaign continues Messi", "c3jDphbLG0U-00016-00009000-00009510": "and colleges face Croatia in the semi-finals as they look to book a place in the World Cup final"}}, {"audio_id": "c3v7FrJ1nKc", "text": {"c3v7FrJ1nKc-00000-00000000-00006900": "🌟 🇺🇸 Snowman costume for adults — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "c3XyVhZ6fPy", "text": {"c3XyVhZ6fPy-00000-00000012-00000504": "this Cinema begins with a scene depicting a town whose residents were damaging their own", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00001-00000504-00001050": "environment as a result numerous species have become extinct those species were on the verge", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00002-00001050-00001566": "of Extinction as a result of this some of this society's Aristocrats are now being auctioned", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00003-00001566-00002100": "off this auction took place on an island that was purchased for 20 million dollars by a man named", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00004-00002100-00002568": "Lou Lou celebrates his Satisfaction by throwing a party at his home for the business people", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00005-00002640-00003210": "a businessman dresses up like a superhero and Dons a jet pack at his residence Lou greets", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00006-00003210-00003792": "everyone after some time he discovers that they are not their supporters those people tell Lou", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00007-00003792-00004272": "the island with which he has made an agreement that the island is useless because it contains", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00008-00004272-00004818": "a lot of dolphins they also reveal that they acted in this manner in order to hurt lua's plan because", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00009-00004818-00005364": "of the presence of dolphins no development is permitted on the island they begin to giggle as", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00010-00005364-00005742": "they say it because they believe they have dupe flu he has taken the clearance letter", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00011-00005742-00006270": "to remove the Dolphins from that location using Innovative technology as he tells them when they", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00012-00006270-00006762": "hear it all of the business people are concerned since their plot to hurt Lou has been thwarted", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00013-00006762-00007338": "and the same businessman who arrived here dressed as a superhero leaves after criticizing lo as", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00014-00007338-00007938": "he begins to return his rocket belt begins to malfunction and like a mosquito he began to flip", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00015-00007938-00008418": "from place to place everyone who had been making fun of Lou in this party was now disappointed", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00016-00008472-00009030": "being Carefree about people Lou begins to enjoy his party then a businesswoman approaches Lou", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00017-00009030-00009564": "and asks him to choose her as a business partner he agrees to the request they are congratulating", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00018-00009564-00010056": "each other on their new business relationship that their party is disrupted by a girl wearing", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00019-00010056-00010614": "strange makeup she stated that she wishes to meet Lou his bodyguards however haul her away", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00020-00010614-00011256": "however Lou approaches him as the female makes a noise she also gives Lou her phone number and", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00021-00011256-00011712": "tells him to contact her if he ever wants to meet her he urges her to go after taking her", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00022-00011712-00012288": "phone number because this was a really perplexing circumstance following then it is shown that the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00023-00012288-00012816": "girl is riding her skateboard to his house later it was discovered that the girl's name was Sean", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00024-00012816-00013391": "and that she had arrived at lose Island by boat it had no idea that Sean was a mermaid and the boat", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00025-00013391-00014010": "that Sean had used to get here it entrapped a lot of mermaids because Lou had devised a system to", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00026-00014010-00014526": "keep Dolphins off his Island ultrasonic waves were emitted by this device because of of the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00027-00014526-00015126": "ultrasonic vibrations the Dolphins had left the area many mermaids had died and survivors were", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00028-00015126-00015726": "stranded on this boat trying to save themselves octopus the commander of the mermaids intends", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00029-00015726-00016278": "to murder Lou because his project will come to an end when he dies sonars will be removed from the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00030-00016278-00016830": "water in this manner and they will reclaim their residence they chose Sean the most attractive", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00031-00016830-00017400": "mermaid in their bunch to carry out their Duty after in trapping Lou Who can murder him the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00032-00017400-00017910": "action shifts to Lou Who is accompanied by his new business partner that girl was attempting", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00033-00017910-00018486": "to bring Lou down by implying that he came from a poor household that girl on the other hand is", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00034-00018486-00019032": "a member of the royal family as a result they are unrivaled for Each Other Lou gets outraged", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00035-00019032-00019584": "when he hears it and he sends a message to Sean saying you will be picked up from here in two", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00036-00019584-00020118": "hours mermaids prepare their swords as soon as they hear this warning Sean leaves the house to", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00037-00020118-00020634": "get ready and they discover as they answer the door that Liz guards have arrived to pick her up", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00038-00020634-00021162": "not Lou Who takes Sean to lose office where she's informed that their boss will be meeting with her", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00039-00021162-00021798": "shortly she then drops A Drop of Poison into a nearby lemon water glass she on the other hand", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00040-00021798-00022344": "is taken aback and raises her head because there was a security guard who told Sean that she might", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00041-00022344-00022848": "take the lemon juice from one of the glasses for security reasons but the problem was that Sean had", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00042-00022848-00023376": "forgotten which glass she had poisoned in Terror she now takes a glass of lemon water and drinks it", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00043-00023436-00024066": "her facial expressions begin to shift abruptly however after a few seconds it is revealed that", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00044-00024066-00024534": "she is chewing on a chunk of lemon her facial expressions have changed as a result of this", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00045-00024534-00025092": "however the glass that the security guard was carrying contained poison there a security guy", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00046-00025092-00025680": "loses Consciousness Sean stands up irritated and she saves the security guard by pouring the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00047-00025680-00026327": "alcoholic beverage into his mouth in the meantime Sean observes Lou and begins to pursue him as a", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00048-00026327-00026772": "result she may decide to go after his victim she was about to use her sea Archer to attack", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00049-00026772-00027372": "Lou despite hitting Lou the clock is struck on her head Lou had hurled it at a safe distance in Wrath", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00050-00027444-00028014": "she gets thrown off in this manner after that Sean tries to murder luffa the second time with a sea", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00051-00028014-00028518": "Archer but she is blind to the fact that there is a front glass wall and the Sea Archer strikes her", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00052-00028518-00029070": "in the head but Sean refuses to accept her defeat and attacks Lou with a sea Archer from behind the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00053-00029070-00029652": "door once more because to the opening of the door sea Archer is attached to her face at this moment", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00054-00029652-00030264": "because of that sea Archer her own body was now becoming poison she on the other hand was", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00055-00030264-00030816": "determined to complete her Mission at all costs as a result she strikes Lou while hiding under the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00056-00030816-00031427": "table here Lou begins to dance as a result Sean's attacks are all missed Lou on the other hand", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00057-00031427-00032058": "places his foot on Sean's hand as Sean prepares to stab lose foot to free her hand she begins to", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00058-00032058-00032639": "feel pain Lou lifts his foot right away her own hand is injured as a result of this Sean was fed", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00059-00032639-00033222": "up with it and she was enraged as well then she uses her flying abilities to strike Lou Lou's", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00060-00033222-00033738": "golf stick smacks her in the face knocking her out when Lou saw an unconscious girl behind him", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00061-00033738-00034356": "he was terrified but it didn't take long for Lou to become upset so he pays a large sum of money", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00062-00034356-00034878": "to Sean in order for her to leave him but Sean tells Lou that he doesn't need your money at all", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00063-00034878-00035394": "hearing it Lou is perplexed and asks her who are you why are you after me if I've never", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00064-00035394-00036018": "met you he's on his way out of here abandoning Sean he abruptly reverses Direction and begins", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00065-00036018-00036582": "to treat Sean as if she were his lover as that business buddy approaches Lou it becomes clear", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00066-00036582-00037110": "that he is feigning Envy for that female blue then walks away bringing Sean with him both", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00067-00037110-00037680": "are now seen in a vehicle where Sean senses lose hunger and guides him to a Street Diner first and", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00068-00037680-00038280": "foremost Lou feels enraged and refuses to eat at this location but because he had a strong hunger", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00069-00038280-00038886": "they both began to eat at this location after eating Lou becomes unexpectedly sentimental", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00070-00038886-00039486": "and when Sean inquires he says they were quite poor in his Boyhood and they used to take such", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00071-00039486-00040026": "a supper after stealing he informed Sean that on that day he promised himself that he would be the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00072-00040026-00040608": "wealthiest man in the city you were at fault in this case says Sean because money isn't everything", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00073-00040674-00041352": "she expresses herself in a few impassioned lines as a result Lou feels ecstatic he now signs a", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00074-00041352-00041868": "one million dollar check for Sean on the other hand burns the check and tells him she doesn't", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00075-00041868-00042432": "need this check she doesn't care about money she explains I am with you for this purpose because", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00076-00042432-00043062": "I care about you with that Sean begins to sing for Lou Lou notices that Lou and Sean's singing styles", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00077-00043062-00043764": "are similar so Lou joins in suddenly Sean begins to sing a song in her mermaid voice as a result", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00078-00043764-00044394": "everything made of glasses cracked loose phony mustaches are also removed after that Lou and", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00079-00044394-00044946": "Sean have a great time now Lou arrives to deliver Sean to her home Sean's family was on the verge", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00080-00044946-00045450": "of assassinating Lou now that Sean had grown to like Lou she did not want me people to harm her", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00081-00045504-00046080": "Sean was desperate to save Lou so she stripped down to her underwear as a result Lou will be", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00082-00046080-00046662": "able to see that she is a mermaid however owing of the darkness nothing was visible to Lou he", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00083-00046662-00047196": "says now that we've moved into the house we'll be able to see what you want to display Sean", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00084-00047196-00047640": "Smiles as he enters the house and locks the door behind him because she understood that", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00085-00047640-00048156": "if Lou entered the house he would become a Target at Sean's house octopus was enraged", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00086-00048156-00048666": "because their prey had slipped from their grasp when Lou calls Sean and says he wants to meet her", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00087-00048666-00049248": "again then everyone becomes enthralled once more and begins to sloganize Lou's death Sean brings", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00088-00049248-00049794": "Lou to a restaurant on the second day octopus is present as a chef since he does not want to miss", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00089-00049794-00050316": "his objective at this time and he'd come here after preparing to assassinate Lou here before", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00090-00050316-00050784": "attempting to assassinate Lou he brings a large number of bodyguards here and their", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00091-00050784-00051366": "plot has been revealed now octopus had no choice but to demonstrate that his tentacles were phony", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00092-00051366-00051917": "as a result the other Cooks start cutting his other tentacles he also sets his tentacles on", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00093-00051917-00052505": "fire in order to prove that his deception is true he was in a lot of Agony as a result of this so he", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00094-00052505-00053004": "was making the oddest Expressions Lou considered it to be a necessary aspect of his performance", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00095-00053004-00053574": "when octopus loses control of the situation he flees spilling the black goo from his mouth", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00096-00053646-00054210": "Sean tells everyone to deal with the circumstance because it's part of his acting Lou proposes to", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00097-00054210-00054774": "Sean saying it is that one of a kind activity which is the best thing that is going on in his", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00098-00054774-00055254": "life but Sean refuses to accept it telling Lou that she has come here to kill him and", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00099-00055254-00055896": "not for any other reason meanwhile Liu's business associate arrives as a result Sean and Lou leave", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00100-00055896-00056508": "this location Sean's residence is shown again in the next scene where octopus was in full wrath and", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00101-00056508-00057102": "had begun to distrust Sean as Sean had begun to appreciate Lou during their conversation the door", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00102-00057102-00057696": "is knocked on and Sean opens it furiously only to be confronted with Lou at the front and Lou has", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00103-00057696-00058229": "taken aback for a moment spotting her fishtail fin as he takes a peek around the room at the other", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00104-00058229-00058860": "mermaids he loses consciousness when Lou regains Consciousness he sees the mermaids who were", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00105-00058860-00059417": "damaged as a result of his sonar an octopus was about to kill him but Lou begs him to give him a", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00106-00059417-00060029": "chance while crying as a result such sonars may be turned off I had no clue these sonars could be so", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00107-00060029-00060617": "dangerous he says but octopus isn't about to let him go so he starts choking him with his tentacles", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00108-00060684-00061296": "however in order to save her friend's life Sean chops her leader octopus tentacle as a result Lou", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00109-00061296-00061914": "has a chance to get out of here Lou travels to the police station after escaping from here however No", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00110-00061914-00062460": "One Believes his account they also make fun of him Lou returns to his workplace dissatisfied", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00111-00062460-00063017": "with his situation and he tells doctors that he wants to look into the sonar on his own as soon", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00112-00063017-00063636": "as the sonar is turned on he starts to experience a lot of discomfort only 10 of sonars were used", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00113-00063636-00064217": "according to the doctors and he was well aware that sonar is extremely dangerous as a result", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00114-00064217-00064860": "he chooses to remove the sonars from the ocean why did your strategy alter so quickly asks lose", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00115-00064860-00065586": "business partner simultaneously he gives her the entire mermaid story that girl on the other hand", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00116-00065586-00066138": "is not surprised when she hears it because her company is already working on mermaids and they've", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00117-00066138-00066672": "been looking for mermaids for a long time that girl tells Lou their company will benefit much if", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00118-00066672-00067236": "they find alive mermaids but Lou has no intention of harming mermaids so he approaches Sean right", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00119-00067236-00067902": "away however when she does not answer his call he decides to drive to her house before Lou arrives", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00120-00067902-00068430": "Lou's partner arrives at that boat and takes her soldiers that girl had dispatched a large", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00121-00068430-00068988": "number of soldiers to capture mermaids when those soldiers board the boat they discover it is empty", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00122-00068988-00069492": "as they move deeper underwater they discover that all mermaids are hiding there and they", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00123-00069492-00070098": "start shooting the mermaids viciously with their firearms as the mermaids are hit by Firearms the", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00124-00070098-00070662": "water begins to become red and lose its Clarity to get away from the gunfire the mermaids move out of", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00125-00070662-00071124": "the water they suffocate them in the bags while cruelly killing them they're nothing more than", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00126-00071124-00071724": "fish now Sean emerges from the sea and lands atop the soldiers fighting with them but octopus saves", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00127-00071724-00072282": "him from the soldiers before they can hurt her he also uses his tentacles to try to throw her out of", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00128-00072282-00072858": "the boat soldiers on the other hand laid traps out of the boat before Sean emerges as a result", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00129-00072858-00073404": "she returns to the boat they may assassinate Sean first they are carried away by a large", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00130-00073404-00073974": "surge of water this is the elderly mermaid who is producing waves in the sea with her massive fins", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00131-00074028-00074682": "with these waves she was attacking the humans now from behind a soldier attacks the mermaid from a", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00132-00074682-00075360": "safe distance as a result she dives into the ocean sonars aren't working she realizes here she also", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00133-00075360-00075804": "commands the mermaids to enter the water many mermaids have been able to survive this matter", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00134-00075870-00076404": "they attack Sean as they move into the ocean despite the attack she was swimming quickly in", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00135-00076404-00076890": "the water and conserving her energy however from the helicopter Lou's business partner", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00136-00076890-00077484": "strikes Sean there is an explosion in the water as a result of this on the other hand Lou Who", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00137-00077484-00077976": "was stuck in traffic is visible he also wanted to get in touch with Sean as soon as possible", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00138-00077976-00078522": "Lou's colleague gives the order to assassinate Sean who was out of place in this location in", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00139-00078522-00079020": "the midst of the gridlock blue notices his business rival who was spotted in a jet pack", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00140-00079020-00079626": "at the beginning of the film before his business associate armed Sean Lew arrives in a jetpack", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00141-00079626-00080190": "of his business opponent like a hero he makes an attempt to save his friend however Lou's business", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00142-00080190-00080736": "partner attacks him as well despite the arrow shot in his body he abandoned Sean in the water", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00143-00080790-00081348": "and he himself plummets to the ground meanwhile the cops come while altering the scene from here", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00144-00081348-00081900": "Lou is shown at his house once more a reporter had arrived to interview Lou Who was it from", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00145-00081900-00082422": "Lou Who inquired about mermaids Lou bursts out laughing and tells him that mermaids", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00146-00082422-00082992": "only exist in the imaginations of humans at the same time Sean arrives in the form of a", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00147-00082992-00083490": "human and Lou pairs him up with a journalist Lou and Sean are seen in the ocean at the end", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00148-00083490-00084000": "of the film where Sean was showing her husband the wonders of underwater life mermaid's lives", "c3XyVhZ6fPy-00149-00084000-00084528": "had been saved at long last and the movie ends here thank you for watching take care"}}, {"audio_id": "c4vqO3_HJhQ", "text": {"c4vqO3_HJhQ-00000-00000000-00000100": "."}}]