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+[{"audio_id": "e9ZTahdOzAu", "text": {"e9ZTahdOzAu-00000-00000481-00001134": "How can you combine your consciousness with Krishna's consciousness or with Christ's", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00001-00001175-00001375": "consciousness or with Buddhist", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00002-00001405-00001605": "consciousness if you are", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00003-00001697-00001889": "groveling there", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00004-00001889-00002060": "in mud", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00005-00002060-00002194": "and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00006-00002194-00002418": "That consciousness is so high", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00007-00002489-00002689": "So beyond you", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00008-00002710-00002928": "That you cannot grasp it", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00009-00003059-00003257": "forcing them", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00010-00003257-00003888": "But please remember it is not impossible it is", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00011-00004121-00004396": "You have it within you in", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00012-00004493-00004693": "totality and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00013-00004709-00004920": "the more trouble your mind is", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00014-00005009-00005400": "The more doubtful you become of that consciousness", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00015-00005642-00005866": "Less would you recognize that?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00016-00005953-00006153": "divine consciousness", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00017-00006191-00006305": "that", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00018-00006305-00006964": "Permeates through every pore every cell of a spiritual master", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00019-00007430-00007677": "Whose fault is it if", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00020-00007870-00008494": "I am jaundiced. I will see everything yellow", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00021-00009047-00009790": "Is everything yellow around me it is not it is my eyes that are jaundiced", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00022-00010037-00010291": "That makes me see everything yellow", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00023-00010364-00010564": "Everything in its negative sense", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00024-00010664-00010864": "The everything is rubbish", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00025-00010916-00011116": "rubbish", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00026-00011588-00011830": "Sir through spiritual", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00027-00012068-00012188": "Practices", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00028-00012188-00012344": "You rise?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00029-00012344-00012461": "above", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00030-00012461-00012663": "your small little", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00031-00012764-00012963": "conceptions I", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00032-00013291-00013510": "Don't ask you to believe me I", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00033-00013643-00013876": "Ask you to doubt me", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00034-00014047-00014247": "Always", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00035-00014402-00015007": "I've never in thousands and thousands of talks on the world ask", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00036-00015077-00015277": "Anyone to believe me?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00037-00015619-00015819": "But I asked one thing", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00038-00015997-00016197": "Experienced yourself", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00039-00016313-00016818": "Then you'll experience that consciousness", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00040-00016994-00017194": "Which is your birthright", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00041-00017378-00018139": "You are a child of the divine you are divine you are it all", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00042-00018329-00018822": "But when the mental faculties gets mixed up", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00043-00019115-00019695": "When there is no synaptic control between the left hemisphere of the brain and the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00044-00019748-00019986": "right hemisphere of the brain you", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00045-00020075-00020275": "Get into this", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00046-00020294-00020494": "mother", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00047-00020984-00021256": "And what is the muddle", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00048-00021597-00022075": "Your mind your mind is in a muddle", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00049-00022584-00022784": "That does not make you", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00050-00022911-00023122": "Realize that conscious", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00051-00023234-00023488": "And I promise you one thing", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00052-00023556-00024169": "Here and now that if Christ or Krishna Buddha should walk down the road", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00053-00024329-00024532": "You will pass him by not acknowledging", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00054-00024656-00025324": "Because you haven't got that consciousness to recognize that Christ. Oh that Buddha. Oh", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00055-00025406-00025606": "that Krishna", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00056-00025739-00026375": "So through spiritual practices through meditation through prayers", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00057-00026532-00026857": "You heighten yourself", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00058-00026991-00027418": "Now, what do you mean by heightening your self?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00059-00027920-00028714": "You through your practices reach a higher vibratory state", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00060-00029031-00029375": "That could conjoin enjoy", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00061-00029516-00030139": "in the confluence of the rivers that meet", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00062-00030318-00030887": "The river of a heightened consciousness of Christ and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00063-00030987-00031187": "your consciousness", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00064-00031200-00031368": "also", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00065-00031368-00031610": "heightens itself to the level", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00066-00031688-00031866": "whereas this", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00067-00031866-00032066": "country", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00068-00032226-00032402": "And then", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00069-00032402-00032588": "You are Christ", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00070-00032588-00032788": "you are put", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00071-00032822-00033022": "You are divinity", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00072-00033113-00033313": "You are at all", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00073-00033904-00034042": "And", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00074-00034042-00034742": "when that realization Dawn's through experience and not by mental and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00075-00034885-00035085": "tagging isms", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00076-00035182-00035627": "Mental turmoils mental turbulence s", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00077-00036082-00036573": "Then you find the D peace within", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00078-00036775-00036975": "For which", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00079-00037021-00037221": "Everyone see", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00080-00037387-00037800": "There will never ever be peace in the mind", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00081-00038038-00038238": "Forget it", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00082-00038299-00038559": "There will always be conflicts", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00083-00038728-00039236": "One thought will pool this way and another thought will pull that way and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00084-00039652-00039888": "These things happen all the time", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00085-00040018-00040641": "Now, what do you do about it? You create a balance a", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00086-00040834-00041034": "Balance and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00087-00041083-00041610": "integration of body mind and spirit", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00088-00041770-00042230": "Not fragmentation because that is where people live in", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00089-00042439-00042639": "Fragmentation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00090-00042700-00043035": "And not integration", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00091-00043197-00043940": "Because when you are integrated within yourself, the question of divinity could never arise", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00092-00044122-00044582": "Because you feel within yourself that you are divine and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00093-00044710-00045497": "When you realize your own divinity within yourself, you will see the divinity", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00094-00045619-00045902": "everywhere in these lovely trees", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00095-00046021-00046219": "with his wonderful", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00096-00046219-00046634": "Symphony the wind blowing through it the grass", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00097-00046711-00046911": "swaying", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00098-00046924-00047234": "In such an ecstatic dance", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00099-00048013-00048408": "Now when you go beyond all this and transcend", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00100-00048487-00048687": "the mind and the body", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00101-00048811-00049071": "You reach the stage of?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00102-00049348-00049540": "Impersonality", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00103-00049540-00049711": "the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00104-00049711-00049911": "impersonal God", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00105-00049915-00050115": "Where I do not exist", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00106-00050197-00050397": "You do not exist", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00107-00050440-00050569": "only the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00108-00050569-00050686": "impersonal", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00109-00050686-00050809": "God", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00110-00050809-00051009": "exists", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00111-00051310-00051683": "And what is the impersonal God that", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00112-00051979-00052179": "You want to know", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00113-00052228-00052463": "Really do you want here?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00114-00052633-00052833": "Is", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00115-00052837-00053037": "Nothing", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00116-00053095-00053295": "Absolutely not", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00117-00053416-00053616": "Just an energy", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00118-00053991-00054219": "And that energy has to", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00119-00054388-00054611": "Manifest itself a", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00120-00054855-00055629": "Flower as I said many times before has to give up fragrance fire has to give up eight", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00121-00055791-00056007": "It is the nature of the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00122-00056275-00056555": "Unmanifest to manifest itself", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00123-00056803-00057092": "So that the universe would function", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00124-00057289-00057569": "And how does it start", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00125-00057717-00057935": "It does not start from will", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00126-00058057-00058527": "Because will requires a mind and God is mindless", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00127-00058762-00059417": "That impersonal God is mindless just an energy", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00128-00059563-00060027": "Which you with your freewill could use", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00129-00060155-00060355": "ever way", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00130-00060691-00061229": "So from the emanation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00131-00061527-00061727": "That comes from the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00132-00061798-00062141": "Manifesta like heat coming from fire", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00133-00062251-00062451": "It takes form", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00134-00062539-00062739": "It solidifies", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00135-00062836-00063083": "through various atomic and molecular", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00136-00063298-00063744": "Processes and this solidification", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00137-00064075-00064275": "Multiplicate itself", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00138-00064399-00064707": "Duplicating it self replicating itself and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00139-00064777-00065075": "meeting with so many other forces", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00140-00065164-00065364": "from the first", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00141-00065482-00065682": "Cycle of this creation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00142-00065947-00066152": "For creation moves in cycles", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00143-00066370-00066621": "From manifestation remember this", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00144-00066754-00066954": "Comes here", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00145-00067083-00067379": "Because these forces that are involved", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00146-00067510-00067710": "from the Big Bang", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00147-00067798-00067998": "When this universe started", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00148-00068173-00068329": "They started", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00149-00068329-00069048": "mixing each other in various forms and ways and that is how evolution", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00150-00069175-00069375": "started", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00151-00069490-00069690": "Right from the", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00152-00069877-00070253": "Mineral to the plant to the animal and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00153-00070378-00070549": "to you", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00154-00070549-00070772": "Who call yourself human?", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00155-00070849-00071049": "beings", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00156-00071526-00071943": "I said somewhere the other day. I don't know where human beings", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00157-00072436-00072636": "Beans", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00158-00072808-00073278": "b-e-a-m-s", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00159-00073346-00073638": "Senseless totally damn senseless", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00160-00073945-00074145": "Yet within the bean", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00161-00074239-00074535": "There is the same molecular", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00162-00074668-00075168": "Structure there is the same force the same energy", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00163-00075422-00075795": "That is within that impersonal God", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00164-00076027-00076233": "So the impersonal God", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00165-00076361-00076561": "personifies himself", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00166-00076792-00076992": "For the purpose of creation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00167-00077591-00078174": "So first there is manifestation manifestation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00168-00078493-00078966": "Starts with the subtle force of mind", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00169-00079111-00079288": "and", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00170-00079288-00079938": "That subtle force of mind in conjunction with his own", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00171-00080135-00080329": "Ramifications", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00172-00080329-00080727": "concretize itself and that forms", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00173-00080854-00081047": "creation", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00174-00081047-00081588": "And then in the process of creation through evolution", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00175-00081917-00082401": "It goes through all these various phases and stages", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00176-00082813-00083178": "To make you what you are today", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00177-00083536-00084303": "There are not two people here in this room that is alike", "e9ZTahdOzAu-00178-00084573-00084968": "Like fingerprints there are no two fingerprints alike"}}, {"audio_id": "erucb6U9FGg", "text": {"erucb6U9FGg-00000-00000087-00000383": "[tranquil music]", "erucb6U9FGg-00001-00000954-00001233": "- Hello, I'm Dr. Jennifer Lee,", "erucb6U9FGg-00002-00001237-00001462": "I'm a graduate of Harvard Medical School,", "erucb6U9FGg-00003-00001466-00001683": "board-certified dermatologist,", "erucb6U9FGg-00004-00001687-00001937": "medical director at REN Dermatology,", "erucb6U9FGg-00005-00001941-00002116": "and skincare advocate.", "erucb6U9FGg-00006-00002120-00002337": "My passion is your skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00007-00002341-00002633": "I run a busy dermatology practice,", "erucb6U9FGg-00008-00002637-00002950": "and I see a variety of skin concerns every day,", "erucb6U9FGg-00009-00002954-00003208": "but what we all want most", "erucb6U9FGg-00010-00003212-00003408": "is to keep our skin looking healthy", "erucb6U9FGg-00011-00003412-00003554": "and beautiful,", "erucb6U9FGg-00012-00003558-00003716": "and we can all take action", "erucb6U9FGg-00013-00003720-00003850": "towards that.", "erucb6U9FGg-00014-00003854-00004062": "Avoid too much sun exposure,", "erucb6U9FGg-00015-00004066-00004270": "sleep and eat well,", "erucb6U9FGg-00016-00004275-00004575": "and invest in quality skincare.", "erucb6U9FGg-00017-00004579-00004766": "This is why I am so excited", "erucb6U9FGg-00018-00004770-00004950": "to be partnering with USANA", "erucb6U9FGg-00019-00004954-00005175": "and the Celavive skincare line.", "erucb6U9FGg-00020-00005179-00005370": "I get asked to associate myself", "erucb6U9FGg-00021-00005375-00005554": "with different projects and companies,", "erucb6U9FGg-00022-00005558-00005820": "but it was Celavive that really stood out to me,", "erucb6U9FGg-00023-00005825-00006008": "for a variety of reasons,", "erucb6U9FGg-00024-00006012-00006333": "one of the most important being USANA's commitment", "erucb6U9FGg-00025-00006337-00006516": "to science and research.", "erucb6U9FGg-00026-00006520-00006825": "The other: Celavive's unique", "erucb6U9FGg-00027-00006829-00006962": "cell-signaling complex", "erucb6U9FGg-00028-00006966-00007108": "that supports your body's", "erucb6U9FGg-00029-00007112-00007287": "natural preservation of beauty.", "erucb6U9FGg-00030-00007291-00007529": "To have products that not only utilize", "erucb6U9FGg-00031-00007533-00007716": "this advanced technology,", "erucb6U9FGg-00032-00007720-00007991": "but also are formulated with a multitude of other", "erucb6U9FGg-00033-00007995-00008200": "incredible skincare ingredients,", "erucb6U9FGg-00034-00008204-00008429": "is a dermatologist's dream.", "erucb6U9FGg-00035-00008433-00008587": "And most of all,", "erucb6U9FGg-00036-00008591-00008950": "the results we're seeing with Celavive are incredible.", "erucb6U9FGg-00037-00008954-00009108": "So let's talk skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00038-00009112-00009329": "This beautiful shield", "erucb6U9FGg-00039-00009333-00009558": "is the body's largest organ.", "erucb6U9FGg-00040-00009562-00009870": "It is designed to protect our entire body", "erucb6U9FGg-00041-00009875-00010083": "from the often harsh environment.", "erucb6U9FGg-00042-00010087-00010291": "With all the elements at play--", "erucb6U9FGg-00043-00010295-00010558": "the sun, toxins,", "erucb6U9FGg-00044-00010562-00010712": "allergens, pollutants,", "erucb6U9FGg-00045-00010716-00010858": "gravity, and age--", "erucb6U9FGg-00046-00010862-00011029": "your skin takes a beating,", "erucb6U9FGg-00047-00011033-00011287": "and the effects are all too visible,", "erucb6U9FGg-00048-00011291-00011666": "showing up as wrinkles, lines, dark spots,", "erucb6U9FGg-00049-00011670-00011995": "discoloration, and an overall lack of luster,", "erucb6U9FGg-00050-00012000-00012254": "but we can help our bodies fight back", "erucb6U9FGg-00051-00012258-00012454": "and keep our skin looking youthful", "erucb6U9FGg-00052-00012458-00012687": "and beautiful longer.", "erucb6U9FGg-00053-00012691-00012858": "To understand how to do that,", "erucb6U9FGg-00054-00012862-00013029": "let's look at how the skin works", "erucb6U9FGg-00055-00013033-00013366": "and see what's happening below the surface.", "erucb6U9FGg-00056-00013370-00013620": "The skin is made up of billions of cells", "erucb6U9FGg-00057-00013625-00013908": "divided into three layers:", "erucb6U9FGg-00058-00013912-00014179": "the epidermis, the dermis,", "erucb6U9FGg-00059-00014183-00014387": "and the subcutaneous layer.", "erucb6U9FGg-00060-00014391-00014629": "They each have different responsibilities", "erucb6U9FGg-00061-00014633-00014841": "and they also work together.", "erucb6U9FGg-00062-00014845-00015066": "Starting with the deepest levels,", "erucb6U9FGg-00063-00015070-00015254": "the dermis is a matrix", "erucb6U9FGg-00064-00015258-00015533": "of collagen, elastin, and fat cells", "erucb6U9FGg-00065-00015537-00015700": "that form the supple foundation", "erucb6U9FGg-00066-00015704-00015875": "of beautiful skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00067-00015879-00016108": "The fat cells insulate the body", "erucb6U9FGg-00068-00016112-00016458": "and give the skin its tone and plumped appearance.", "erucb6U9FGg-00069-00016462-00016687": "Elastin and collagen work in tandem", "erucb6U9FGg-00070-00016691-00016850": "to give skin its shape,", "erucb6U9FGg-00071-00016854-00017104": "firmness, and youthful appearance.", "erucb6U9FGg-00072-00017108-00017279": "This is where water is stored,", "erucb6U9FGg-00073-00017283-00017437": "and the dermis depends on the top layer,", "erucb6U9FGg-00074-00017441-00017575": "the epidermis,", "erucb6U9FGg-00075-00017579-00017750": "to keep pollutants out", "erucb6U9FGg-00076-00017754-00017904": "and hydration in.", "erucb6U9FGg-00077-00017908-00018050": "It is in the epidermis", "erucb6U9FGg-00078-00018054-00018187": "where skincare products", "erucb6U9FGg-00079-00018191-00018466": "fight the beautiful skin battle.", "erucb6U9FGg-00080-00018470-00018816": "This is one of the reasons Celavive is so effective--", "erucb6U9FGg-00081-00018820-00019083": "because of its power to help your skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00082-00019087-00019245": "stay hydrated.", "erucb6U9FGg-00083-00019250-00019470": "The top layer of the epidermis", "erucb6U9FGg-00084-00019475-00019687": "is made up of millions of cells", "erucb6U9FGg-00085-00019691-00019941": "packed together by proteins and lipids,", "erucb6U9FGg-00086-00019945-00020120": "almost like a glue.", "erucb6U9FGg-00087-00020125-00020362": "This soft, flexible skin barrier", "erucb6U9FGg-00088-00020366-00020804": "is vital in the fight against visible premature skin aging.", "erucb6U9FGg-00089-00020808-00021066": "More importantly, a healthy skin barrier", "erucb6U9FGg-00090-00021070-00021229": "is watertight.", "erucb6U9FGg-00091-00021233-00021545": "This is essential for long-lasting beauty,", "erucb6U9FGg-00092-00021550-00021745": "because when our skin is hydrated,", "erucb6U9FGg-00093-00021750-00021933": "it gets plumped up from the inside,", "erucb6U9FGg-00094-00021937-00022179": "reducing the appearance of wrinkles.", "erucb6U9FGg-00095-00022183-00022408": "The bottom layers of the epidermis", "erucb6U9FGg-00096-00022412-00022687": "are where we find the basal keratinocytes.", "erucb6U9FGg-00097-00022691-00023016": "These hard-working cells are the communication hub", "erucb6U9FGg-00098-00023020-00023383": "for our skin's natural beauty-preserving functions.", "erucb6U9FGg-00099-00023387-00023562": "They are designed with receptors,", "erucb6U9FGg-00100-00023566-00023712": "inside and out,", "erucb6U9FGg-00101-00023716-00023887": "that respond to biochemical signals", "erucb6U9FGg-00102-00023891-00024041": "received from the environment", "erucb6U9FGg-00103-00024045-00024220": "and from our own bodies.", "erucb6U9FGg-00104-00024225-00024395": "These signals and responses", "erucb6U9FGg-00105-00024400-00024675": "are what activate our bodies' natural defense", "erucb6U9FGg-00106-00024679-00024920": "against the appearance of aging.", "erucb6U9FGg-00107-00024925-00025329": "Our skin cells are in constant communication.", "erucb6U9FGg-00108-00025333-00025720": "Healthy communication means healthy-looking skin,", "erucb6U9FGg-00109-00025725-00026058": "but this communication slows down over time,", "erucb6U9FGg-00110-00026062-00026241": "due to the natural aging process", "erucb6U9FGg-00111-00026245-00026408": "and the normal wear and tear", "erucb6U9FGg-00112-00026412-00026675": "from our daily exposure to the environment.", "erucb6U9FGg-00113-00026679-00026966": "Some of our most important cell signaling receptors", "erucb6U9FGg-00114-00026970-00027170": "disappear over time.", "erucb6U9FGg-00115-00027175-00027345": "This is why we see wrinkles,", "erucb6U9FGg-00116-00027350-00027583": "uneven skin tone, dryness,", "erucb6U9FGg-00117-00027587-00027845": "and other visible signs of aging.", "erucb6U9FGg-00118-00027850-00028095": "When the communication slows,", "erucb6U9FGg-00119-00028100-00028262": "the skin cells are not creating", "erucb6U9FGg-00120-00028266-00028458": "as many of the materials they used to.", "erucb6U9FGg-00121-00028462-00028787": "They are slower to respond to our needs", "erucb6U9FGg-00122-00028791-00028962": "Our barrier breaks down,", "erucb6U9FGg-00123-00028966-00029112": "the matrix sags,", "erucb6U9FGg-00124-00029116-00029433": "and we literally see the results on our faces.", "erucb6U9FGg-00125-00029437-00029608": "One way to think about it", "erucb6U9FGg-00126-00029612-00029870": "is that our cells already know what they need to do.", "erucb6U9FGg-00127-00029875-00030083": "Sometimes they just need a reminder", "erucb6U9FGg-00128-00030087-00030262": "to actually do it.", "erucb6U9FGg-00129-00030266-00030525": "And that is why cellular communication", "erucb6U9FGg-00130-00030529-00030745": "is key to beautiful skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00131-00030750-00031191": "Celavive uses USANA InCelligence technology", "erucb6U9FGg-00132-00031195-00031462": "to tap into that cellular communication,", "erucb6U9FGg-00133-00031466-00031704": "to speak the same language as our cells.", "erucb6U9FGg-00134-00031708-00031895": "That is why it is so effective", "erucb6U9FGg-00135-00031900-00032112": "in USANA's nutritional products,", "erucb6U9FGg-00136-00032116-00032312": "and now in its skincare line.", "erucb6U9FGg-00137-00032316-00032641": "When you use Celavive products powered by InCelligence,", "erucb6U9FGg-00138-00032645-00032904": "you're having a conversation with your skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00139-00032908-00033212": "and reminding it to look amazing again.", "erucb6U9FGg-00140-00033216-00033529": "The Celavive cell signaling complex", "erucb6U9FGg-00141-00033533-00033716": "is a unique combination", "erucb6U9FGg-00142-00033720-00033887": "of botanical nutrients", "erucb6U9FGg-00143-00033891-00034066": "and bioactive peptides", "erucb6U9FGg-00144-00034070-00034266": "that talk to your skin cells", "erucb6U9FGg-00145-00034270-00034625": "to target your unique beauty needs.", "erucb6U9FGg-00146-00034629-00034795": "Specifically,", "erucb6U9FGg-00147-00034800-00035054": "Celavive helps support effective cell function", "erucb6U9FGg-00148-00035058-00035279": "of beautifying lipids and proteins", "erucb6U9FGg-00149-00035283-00035470": "to form that healthy-looking skin barrier", "erucb6U9FGg-00150-00035475-00035679": "and radiant complexion.", "erucb6U9FGg-00151-00035683-00036020": "Some of the proteins and lipids created by the keratinocytes", "erucb6U9FGg-00152-00036025-00036245": "also protect against the breakdown", "erucb6U9FGg-00153-00036250-00036470": "of the collagen and elastin matrix", "erucb6U9FGg-00154-00036475-00036595": "that cushions your skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00155-00036600-00036920": "for a firm, supple, hydrated appearance.", "erucb6U9FGg-00156-00036925-00037195": "In addition to the cell signaling complex,", "erucb6U9FGg-00157-00037200-00037483": "Celavive also has many other advanced ingredients", "erucb6U9FGg-00158-00037487-00037766": "and carefully designed formulations.", "erucb6U9FGg-00159-00037770-00037950": "Celavive products contain", "erucb6U9FGg-00160-00037954-00038183": "the new Olivol botanical blend", "erucb6U9FGg-00161-00038187-00038408": "which combines lentil, apple,", "erucb6U9FGg-00162-00038412-00038595": "and watermelon fruit extracts", "erucb6U9FGg-00163-00038600-00038800": "with USANA's own patented", "erucb6U9FGg-00164-00038804-00039145": "antioxidant powerhouse, Olivol.", "erucb6U9FGg-00165-00039150-00039483": "The Olivol botanical blend", "erucb6U9FGg-00166-00039487-00039858": "delivers immediate and long-lasting hydration.", "erucb6U9FGg-00167-00039862-00040083": "The combination of nutrient-rich botanicals", "erucb6U9FGg-00168-00040087-00040337": "cool and rehydrate skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00169-00040341-00040708": "to restore a glowing, healthy complexion.", "erucb6U9FGg-00170-00040712-00040966": "It supports enhanced moisturization", "erucb6U9FGg-00171-00040970-00041183": "at the cellular level.", "erucb6U9FGg-00172-00041187-00041470": "The proven results of the three plant extracts", "erucb6U9FGg-00173-00041475-00041683": "in the Olivol botanical blend", "erucb6U9FGg-00174-00041687-00042045": "are 24 hours of rich skin hydration", "erucb6U9FGg-00175-00042050-00042279": "with only one application,", "erucb6U9FGg-00176-00042283-00042429": "visible reductions", "erucb6U9FGg-00177-00042433-00042562": "in the appearance of fine lines", "erucb6U9FGg-00178-00042566-00042754": "after just two hours,", "erucb6U9FGg-00179-00042758-00043204": "and a 40% increase in cell membrane fluidity.", "erucb6U9FGg-00180-00043208-00043445": "Celavive's skin care goes so much further", "erucb6U9FGg-00181-00043450-00043712": "than just adding moisturizers and nutrients", "erucb6U9FGg-00182-00043716-00043879": "from the outside in.", "erucb6U9FGg-00183-00043883-00044095": "With no harsh chemicals,", "erucb6U9FGg-00184-00044100-00044283": "Celavive's formulations", "erucb6U9FGg-00185-00044287-00044525": "tap into your skin's communication system", "erucb6U9FGg-00186-00044529-00044775": "to truly enhance your body's", "erucb6U9FGg-00187-00044779-00044966": "own beautifying processes", "erucb6U9FGg-00188-00044970-00045175": "that are responsible for that soft,", "erucb6U9FGg-00189-00045179-00045345": "smooth, supple,", "erucb6U9FGg-00190-00045350-00045470": "and most importantly,", "erucb6U9FGg-00191-00045475-00045654": "healthy-looking skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00192-00045658-00045975": "With the same vision, dedication,", "erucb6U9FGg-00193-00045979-00046300": "and expertise it puts into its supplements,", "erucb6U9FGg-00194-00046304-00046608": "USANA has spent years researching and developing", "erucb6U9FGg-00195-00046612-00046837": "the Celavive skincare line.", "erucb6U9FGg-00196-00046841-00047091": "Celavive has been studied extensively", "erucb6U9FGg-00197-00047095-00047379": "and the results speak for themselves,", "erucb6U9FGg-00198-00047383-00047662": "such as a 75% increase", "erucb6U9FGg-00199-00047666-00047912": "in hydration levels in 30 minutes,", "erucb6U9FGg-00200-00047916-00048291": "and 70% less water escaping from the skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00201-00048295-00048433": "in 30 minutes.", "erucb6U9FGg-00202-00048437-00048587": "Other studies show", "erucb6U9FGg-00203-00048591-00048820": "skin elasticity doubling in three hours", "erucb6U9FGg-00204-00048825-00049158": "to improve the look of smooth, firm skin,", "erucb6U9FGg-00205-00049162-00049362": "and a significant visible reduction", "erucb6U9FGg-00206-00049366-00049529": "of the appearance of crow's feet", "erucb6U9FGg-00207-00049533-00049754": "was seen after two weeks.", "erucb6U9FGg-00208-00049758-00050037": "Each product in the Celavive line", "erucb6U9FGg-00209-00050041-00050408": "is designed to address your individual skin concerns", "erucb6U9FGg-00210-00050412-00050629": "and to combat the most frustrating", "erucb6U9FGg-00211-00050633-00050875": "visible signs of aging.", "erucb6U9FGg-00212-00050879-00051166": "We all need a daily dose of sun exposure", "erucb6U9FGg-00213-00051170-00051425": "to help fortify our bodies with vitamin D,", "erucb6U9FGg-00214-00051429-00051791": "but protecting our skin from harmful overexposure", "erucb6U9FGg-00215-00051795-00052208": "to the Sun's UV rays is extremely important.", "erucb6U9FGg-00216-00052212-00052450": "Over time, the Sun's ultraviolet light", "erucb6U9FGg-00217-00052454-00052704": "damages the elastin in the skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00218-00052708-00053112": "accelerating the effects of visible skin aging.", "erucb6U9FGg-00219-00053116-00053437": "This is where Celavive's protective day lotion", "erucb6U9FGg-00220-00053441-00053687": "and protective day cream come into play.", "erucb6U9FGg-00221-00053691-00053937": "Both lock in moisture", "erucb6U9FGg-00222-00053941-00054100": "for up to 24 hours", "erucb6U9FGg-00223-00054104-00054445": "and both contain broad-spectrum SPF 30.", "erucb6U9FGg-00224-00054450-00054616": "That means they protect our skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00225-00054620-00054908": "from both UVA and UVB rays.", "erucb6U9FGg-00226-00054912-00055087": "Eating a healthful diet", "erucb6U9FGg-00227-00055091-00055279": "and getting the proper amount of quality rest", "erucb6U9FGg-00228-00055283-00055541": "will not only keep us feeling great,", "erucb6U9FGg-00229-00055545-00055704": "but looking great.", "erucb6U9FGg-00230-00055708-00055958": "Good nutrition, including USANA's supplements,", "erucb6U9FGg-00231-00055962-00056270": "helps the body function the way it is meant to,", "erucb6U9FGg-00232-00056275-00056550": "and that includes the body's largest organ,", "erucb6U9FGg-00233-00056554-00056745": "the skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00234-00056750-00057062": "The skin is the first place we see the signs", "erucb6U9FGg-00235-00057066-00057279": "of poor nutrition and restless sleep.", "erucb6U9FGg-00236-00057283-00057554": "Sleep is vital for the body and skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00237-00057558-00057850": "to repair itself from the toll the day takes,", "erucb6U9FGg-00238-00057854-00058091": "and it's the perfect time for Celavive's", "erucb6U9FGg-00239-00058095-00058254": "InCelligence technology", "erucb6U9FGg-00240-00058258-00058425": "to go to work.", "erucb6U9FGg-00241-00058429-00058583": "Three Celavive products", "erucb6U9FGg-00242-00058587-00058808": "do their best work while we're asleep.", "erucb6U9FGg-00243-00058812-00059004": "The vitalizing serum", "erucb6U9FGg-00244-00059008-00059287": "contains a high concentration of active ingredients,", "erucb6U9FGg-00245-00059291-00059500": "including natural botanicals", "erucb6U9FGg-00246-00059504-00059700": "and powerful peptides,", "erucb6U9FGg-00247-00059704-00059895": "to diminish visible signs of aging,", "erucb6U9FGg-00248-00059900-00060062": "like wrinkles.", "erucb6U9FGg-00249-00060066-00060366": "The hydrating eye essence also contains", "erucb6U9FGg-00250-00060370-00060587": "active botanicals and peptides,", "erucb6U9FGg-00251-00060591-00061000": "plus it's formulated with ultra-hydrating moisturizers", "erucb6U9FGg-00252-00061004-00061229": "that help brighten dark circles", "erucb6U9FGg-00253-00061233-00061395": "we get from lack of sleep", "erucb6U9FGg-00254-00061400-00061708": "and soften the delicate skin around our eyes.", "erucb6U9FGg-00255-00061712-00062062": "And Celavive's two nighttime hydrating products", "erucb6U9FGg-00256-00062066-00062270": "kick into high gear while we sleep.", "erucb6U9FGg-00257-00062341-00062541": "Powered by InCelligence,", "erucb6U9FGg-00258-00062545-00062704": "the replenishing night cream", "erucb6U9FGg-00259-00062708-00062887": "for drier sensitive skin,", "erucb6U9FGg-00260-00062891-00063145": "or the replenishing night gel", "erucb6U9FGg-00261-00063150-00063304": "for combination-oily skin,", "erucb6U9FGg-00262-00063308-00063487": "help us wake up to", "erucb6U9FGg-00263-00063491-00063791": "a beautifully renewed complexion.", "erucb6U9FGg-00264-00063795-00064104": "Powerful skincare involves a complete regimen,", "erucb6U9FGg-00265-00064108-00064358": "so let me highlight a few more products.", "erucb6U9FGg-00266-00064362-00064712": "Celavive's simple four-step routine", "erucb6U9FGg-00267-00064716-00064875": "starts with proper cleansing", "erucb6U9FGg-00268-00064879-00065091": "based on your skin type.", "erucb6U9FGg-00269-00065095-00065312": "With constant exposure to the environment,", "erucb6U9FGg-00270-00065316-00065758": "it is essential to remove dirt, oil, and impurities.", "erucb6U9FGg-00271-00065762-00066054": "The gentle milk cleanser for dry, sensitive skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00272-00066058-00066345": "locks in your skin's natural moisture.", "erucb6U9FGg-00273-00066350-00066675": "The creamy foam cleanser for combination-oily skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00274-00066679-00066833": "creates a rich lather", "erucb6U9FGg-00275-00066837-00067020": "that gently exfoliates surface cells", "erucb6U9FGg-00276-00067025-00067258": "for a deep, refreshing clean.", "erucb6U9FGg-00277-00067262-00067620": "After cleansing, it's important to tone your skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00278-00067625-00067966": "This is the second step in your daily skincare routine.", "erucb6U9FGg-00279-00067970-00068204": "Celavive's protecting toner", "erucb6U9FGg-00280-00068208-00068395": "gently purifies your complexion", "erucb6U9FGg-00281-00068400-00068691": "and helps balance pH levels to prepare your skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00282-00068695-00068945": "for the additional products we just talked about", "erucb6U9FGg-00283-00068950-00069191": "to help you enhance and hydrate.", "erucb6U9FGg-00284-00069195-00069370": "And something to keep in mind", "erucb6U9FGg-00285-00069375-00069500": "with all of these products", "erucb6U9FGg-00286-00069504-00069675": "is to use a small amount,", "erucb6U9FGg-00287-00069679-00070037": "because a little goes a long way.", "erucb6U9FGg-00288-00070041-00070241": "I care about my skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00289-00070245-00070420": "I care about your skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00290-00070425-00070733": "Now it's time to care for your skin.", "erucb6U9FGg-00291-00070737-00070908": "Just like you care for your body", "erucb6U9FGg-00292-00070912-00071066": "with USANA supplements,", "erucb6U9FGg-00293-00071070-00071316": "Celavive provides lasting beauty", "erucb6U9FGg-00294-00071320-00071487": "from the inside out.", "erucb6U9FGg-00295-00071491-00071725": "If you have enjoyed learning how the skin works,", "erucb6U9FGg-00296-00071729-00071904": "and how Celavive can help your skin", "erucb6U9FGg-00297-00071908-00072083": "look amazing again,", "erucb6U9FGg-00298-00072087-00072400": "contact your local USANA independent associate,", "erucb6U9FGg-00299-00072404-00072591": "or check out usana.com.", "erucb6U9FGg-00300-00072595-00072783": "Until next time, USANA."}}, {"audio_id": "es263Bk5KwA", "text": {"es263Bk5KwA-00000-00000003-00002022": "welcome to the speak your sexists podcast what's going on successors and welcome to the speak your", "es263Bk5KwA-00001-00002022-00002637": "success podcast I'm your host Jonathan Jones and today we're coming at you with another Monday", "es263Bk5KwA-00002-00002637-00003249": "motivation that's right and if you all haven't had the opportunity we'd encourage you to go to", "es263Bk5KwA-00003-00003249-00003828": "YouTube and be sure to follow and subscribe the YouTube page you can just search Jonathan Jay", "es263Bk5KwA-00004-00003828-00004557": "speaks or you can go to youtube.com forward slash Jonathan Jones speaks but everybody really quick", "es263Bk5KwA-00005-00004557-00005271": "man just with seeing how everything is moving right seeing everything is going and you know", "es263Bk5KwA-00006-00005271-00005622": "there's some people talking social distancing and then other people are just saying I'm not", "es263Bk5KwA-00007-00005622-00006366": "about that life and while we're seeing people get out of character and at the same time we're also", "es263Bk5KwA-00008-00006366-00006831": "seeing people who are operating in fear and then even understanding outside of that then", "es263Bk5KwA-00009-00006831-00007275": "we have family members were scared and there's so much going on I want to give you this quick", "es263Bk5KwA-00010-00007275-00007950": "word today it's it's it's nothing new right this isn't nothing new to any of us we've all heard", "es263Bk5KwA-00011-00007950-00008613": "it and we're all very familiar with it but I'm gonna give you Newton's first law today mmm-hmm", "es263Bk5KwA-00012-00008613-00009528": "in Isaac Newton and for those who may or may not know you know back you learned he was the one he", "es263Bk5KwA-00013-00009528-00009993": "saw the Apple drop out the tree and hit him in the head and then that's when he came up with", "es263Bk5KwA-00014-00009993-00010776": "the the law of gravity and in talking about these things but the first law was any object in motion", "es263Bk5KwA-00015-00010776-00011790": "will stay in motion right or any object at rest will stay at rest John what does that have to do", "es263Bk5KwA-00016-00011790-00012345": "with kovat 19 what does that have to do with the coronavirus what does that have to do with me in", "es263Bk5KwA-00017-00012345-00013422": "my life right now the message I have for you today is this when Kovan 19 passes over if you've been", "es263Bk5KwA-00018-00013422-00014086": "the individual who's just been watching Netflix you've just watched Tiger King you just watched", "es263Bk5KwA-00019-00014086-00014710": "Ozarks you just watched all of these other movies that are so popular all the shows that are popular", "es263Bk5KwA-00020-00014710-00015211": "love is blind you're watching all of these things and don't get me wrong I haven't seen Tiger King", "es263Bk5KwA-00021-00015211-00015766": "yet so if y'all have comment below in the comments and let me know what you think about it but I have", "es263Bk5KwA-00022-00015766-00016366": "but I have spent some time watched a little bit Netflix right me and my wife watched the madam CJ", "es263Bk5KwA-00023-00016366-00016864": "Walker a couple of days ago and here and there we've watched a few shows on Hulu with little", "es263Bk5KwA-00024-00016864-00017401": "Dickey and stuff like that because you need to you need that break from your reality at times", "es263Bk5KwA-00025-00017401-00018088": "because life can be so stressful life can be so overwhelming and you need a break you need that", "es263Bk5KwA-00026-00018088-00018988": "fresh air so I encourage you to pause but to never stop because going back if you're a person who's", "es263Bk5KwA-00027-00018988-00019537": "had their head down who's been working diligently through the course of this time these uncertain", "es263Bk5KwA-00028-00019537-00020302": "times these unprecedented times if you've been working when koba 19 lifts then you're gonna", "es263Bk5KwA-00029-00020302-00021007": "continue to go full speed ahead if you're not even moving faster so I want to continue to encourage", "es263Bk5KwA-00030-00021007-00021688": "you to keep pushing keep moving keep grooving just continue to go forward and do what you're", "es263Bk5KwA-00031-00021688-00022327": "doing well but if you're the person who's lagging back if you're the person who's just been Netflix", "es263Bk5KwA-00032-00022327-00022810": "ended up this whole time just been eating this whole time hasn't been working out this whole", "es263Bk5KwA-00033-00022810-00023755": "time then when Kovan 19 is done and the quarantine is lifted then you'll be in that same space and in", "es263Bk5KwA-00034-00023755-00024253": "those habits that you have those habits that you created you're not gonna want to do those habits", "es263Bk5KwA-00035-00024253-00024736": "any longer you're not gonna wanna do those habits anymore you're gonna want to continue", "es263Bk5KwA-00036-00024736-00025675": "to just sit inside to eat to Netflix to stay in to do this and to do that so my friends be", "es263Bk5KwA-00037-00025675-00026694": "reminded of our great friend Isaac Newton any job in motion will stay in motion any progress", "es263Bk5KwA-00038-00026694-00028185": "in motion will stay in motion any laziness that's not in motion any amount of being lethargic any", "es263Bk5KwA-00039-00028185-00029037": "non activity any unproductivity any growth that's not moving forward will continue to be just that", "es263Bk5KwA-00040-00029037-00029733": "not moving forward so today I want you to comment down if you've subscribed on youtube comment down", "es263Bk5KwA-00041-00029733-00030750": "if you're watching this on Instagram then I want you to also comment down below and I want you to", "es263Bk5KwA-00042-00030750-00031287": "tell me what are you gonna do today what habit are you gonna put in place today what routine are you", "es263Bk5KwA-00043-00031287-00031962": "gonna put in place today what habit were you doing effectively before that you stopped and you're", "es263Bk5KwA-00044-00031962-00032781": "gonna go back to what do you need to go back to what do you need to restart right because it's a", "es263Bk5KwA-00045-00032781-00033144": "clean slate this is the beginning of the week it's a clean slate I don't care what happened two days", "es263Bk5KwA-00046-00033144-00033885": "ago I don't care what happened the first day of quarantine you have a fresh opportunity today to", "es263Bk5KwA-00047-00033885-00034719": "begin to move forward to begin to shift your focus get some goals for the week get some objectives", "es263Bk5KwA-00048-00034719-00035283": "for the week I'm gonna work out two times this week I'm gonna spend two hours in study hall", "es263Bk5KwA-00049-00035283-00036111": "this week I'm gonna focus on reading X amount of pages in this book this week we got to get back to", "es263Bk5KwA-00050-00036111-00036771": "square one we got to get back to Ground Zero and if you're at the negative because you haven't done", "es263Bk5KwA-00051-00036771-00037341": "anything since this time well you got it you got a fresh start today you had Ground Zero so build up", "es263Bk5KwA-00052-00037341-00037842": "on that build up on those habits build up on those behaviors build up on those things that you know", "es263Bk5KwA-00053-00037842-00038925": "will set you up for success as you move forward my friends I'm here for you reach out connect with me", "es263Bk5KwA-00054-00038925-00039849": "connect with me at sys podcast one send a DM what topic do you need me to unpack where can I give", "es263Bk5KwA-00055-00039849-00040545": "you tangible application because I'm going my my habit that I've started I'm going Monday through", "es263Bk5KwA-00056-00040545-00041187": "Friday if you follow me on Twitter at Jonathan J speaks Monday through Friday I'm going live around", "es263Bk5KwA-00057-00041187-00041979": "12:00 to 2:00 p.m. somewhere in that I'm going live during those times again I'm doing real", "es263Bk5KwA-00058-00041979-00042792": "time real strategies for young professionals in student athletes 12:00 to 2:00 somewhere in there", "es263Bk5KwA-00059-00042792-00043503": "just follow me on on Twitter and you will know the day before because I'm making flyers every day and", "es263Bk5KwA-00060-00043503-00044064": "I'm unpacking strategies that might be helpful for you so I didn't want to be here long but remember", "es263Bk5KwA-00061-00044064-00044745": "Newton's first law Isaac Newton my man with the apple the Apple hit him in the head and he said", "es263Bk5KwA-00062-00044745-00045462": "man that Apple was moving but then when it hit me it stopped moving so what can you do to keep", "es263Bk5KwA-00063-00045462-00046293": "that to keep that moment I'm going right well how can you continue to run in this race of life what", "es263Bk5KwA-00064-00046293-00046869": "habit can you put in place or what routine can you begin to create it's time to create", "es263Bk5KwA-00065-00046869-00047445": "some structure and time to get what we need so we can get to what we want and where we want to be", "es263Bk5KwA-00066-00047445-00048318": "today speaking best-selling author Jonathan Jones reminding you to speak believe in your greatness", "es263Bk5KwA-00067-00048318-00049539": "and continue to create the life and business of your dreams why would you want to live any other"}}, {"audio_id": "esnL8jM1SOg", "text": {"esnL8jM1SOg-00000-00000136-00000720": "Hi there everyone. My name is Willem de Koning and in this video we will go through the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00001-00000800-00001592": "tutorial for detection of antibiotic resistance genes with the use of Nanopore sequencing data.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00002-00001648-00002440": "In this tutorial we will use the nanopore.usegalaxy.eu to perform all the steps,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00003-00002440-00003232": "because in this specific website of usegalaxy all the tools are available for the Nanopore", "esnL8jM1SOg-00004-00003232-00004032": "sequencing analysis. But you are free to use your own instance and also all the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00005-00004032-00004688": "tools are available on usegalaxy.eu. So first I will open the tutorial,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00006-00004816-00005464": "which you can find here. This is the starting page that you will start on,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00007-00005464-00006112": "and for this specific tutorial you have to go to “Metagenomics”, and here you find the “Antibiotic", "esnL8jM1SOg-00008-00006112-00006831": "resistance detection”. As you can see, we will use Nanopore data and we will see some plasmids.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00009-00006984-00007352": "So in this video, I will go through this tutorial.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00010-00007544-00007984": "There are some questions that we are going to try to answer. How do I assemble a", "esnL8jM1SOg-00011-00007984-00008504": "genome with Nanopore data? How do I get more information about the structure of genomes?", "esnL8jM1SOg-00012-00008504-00009128": "How do I get more information about the antimicrobial resistance genes? And, to get", "esnL8jM1SOg-00013-00009128-00009864": "these answers we will perform some specific steps. We will perform a quality control on the reads. We", "esnL8jM1SOg-00014-00009864-00010560": "will assemble a genome with Minimap/Miniasm/Racon. We will determine the structure of the genome and", "esnL8jM1SOg-00015-00010560-00011112": "we will scan for antimicrobial resistance genes with Staramr. That are the main objectives and", "esnL8jM1SOg-00016-00011112-00011608": "there will be some small extra steps that you will see throughout this tutorial.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00017-00011944-00012504": "So here you can find the introduction, but feel free to read through it by yourself.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00018-00012568-00013304": "I won’t go through it for now. I just want to point out that we are using, for this tutorial,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00019-00013304-00013856": "data from Li et al, 2018. You can find the publication by clicking the link.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00020-00014080-00014568": "In this tutorial, we will go through the workflow and we will start with the Nanopore", "esnL8jM1SOg-00021-00014568-00015144": "sequencing data. Here you can see all the steps that I have just described in the objectives", "esnL8jM1SOg-00022-00015224-00015600": "and here you can see the last part that we will do. We will", "esnL8jM1SOg-00023-00015600-00016072": "do some antimicrobial resistant gene detection. We predict whether it’s a plasmid.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00024-00016152-00016984": "We will do some visualization and we will show some quality control reports that you can create.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00025-00017192-00017904": "So the first step is to obtain the data that we will use and for that we will import it", "esnL8jM1SOg-00026-00017904-00018528": "into the Galaxy. So first you start by creating a new history, which I will do", "esnL8jM1SOg-00027-00018616-00019264": "soon. And then we will import the sample data. So for that we will copy the links here.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00028-00019648-00020216": "We will import them into the new history. So we create a new history. We can,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00029-00020216-00020816": "I will call it “AMR”. In this case we will do antimicrobial resistance.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00030-00021128-00021736": "And then we will upload the files by clicking this specific button.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00031-00021816-00022200": "And here you can paste and fetch the links that we have just copied from the tutorial.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00032-00022280-00022832": "So here you have a box and you fill the links in and you can press “Start”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00033-00023304-00023616": "And then the files will start to upload.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00034-00023976-00024512": "What we will do in this tutorial is that, because we will have to perform some of the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00035-00024512-00025216": "steps every time on each of the files, we will create a data collection. And you can do that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00036-00025216-00025920": "by clicking this button “Operations on multiple datasets”. By that you see these boxes showing up,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00037-00025920-00026464": "where you can select the data, the datasets that you want to put into the collection.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00038-00026464-00027064": "and you can select them one by one, or you can just select them all at once. And then", "esnL8jM1SOg-00039-00027064-00028216": "what you would like to do is for all that you have selected, we want to build a dataset list.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00040-00028216-00028856": "Here you can see all the files that we have just selected, and you can still discard them,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00041-00028856-00029672": "and we will give it a name in this case I will call it “Plasmids”. And we create a list.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00042-00029983-00030608": "So when, and when these files are uploaded, we will go to the next step. While these", "esnL8jM1SOg-00043-00030608-00031104": "files are being uploaded I will show the starting page of the nanopore.usegalaxy.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00044-00031216-00031744": "Where you can find some of the tools. And you can find some tutorials. You can find", "esnL8jM1SOg-00045-00031744-00032656": "some workflows. So this nanopore.usegalaxy.eu is a specific Galaxy for Nanopore sequence analysis.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00046-00032727-00033520": "And here you can see some of the tools that we have imported into this nanopore.usegalaxy.eu.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00047-00033520-00034032": "You can find some polishing, quality control and pre-assessing tools, like Porechop or Filtlong.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00048-00034104-00034816": "You can find genome assembly, like Minimap2, Miniasm and Flye. Some visualization tools,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00049-00034816-00035064": "like Nanoplot and Bandage. And then there are", "esnL8jM1SOg-00050-00035064-00035680": "some taxonomy and metagenomics tools like, PlasFlow, Staramr and Kraken2.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00051-00035888-00036400": "Now today we are going through the tutorial on antimicrobial resistance", "esnL8jM1SOg-00052-00036400-00036848": "but here you can find the training website where you can find more of the trainings", "esnL8jM1SOg-00053-00036968-00037816": "on the Galaxy. Here you can find some pre-made workflows that you can use to run your analysis", "esnL8jM1SOg-00054-00037816-00038256": "if you are interested in, for example a basic workflow with the Nanopolish", "esnL8jM1SOg-00055-00038256-00038888": "tutorials. You can find it here and you can find the history of an already run workflow.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00056-00038888-00039512": "So in the meanwhile the files have been uploaded and we will go through the to the next step.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00057-00039744-00040544": "And the next step is Quality Control. So what you would like to do is when you get sequence data", "esnL8jM1SOg-00058-00040544-00041216": "you want to check whether the quality is actually sufficient to go to the data analysis part.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00059-00041344-00042024": "For this, there is a tutorial on Quality Control on the Galaxy website as well. In this case,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00060-00042024-00042680": "in our case, we just uploaded FASTA files and that means that we don't know anything about", "esnL8jM1SOg-00061-00042680-00043360": "the quality of each nucleotide in the files. And therefore there is not much to do anymore", "esnL8jM1SOg-00062-00043360-00043960": "in Quality Control. But I still would like to show you the option of Nanoplot to show,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00063-00044152-00044688": "what it does and that you can see at least the distribution of the length of your sequences,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00064-00044688-00045504": "and to see whether that is what you expect. So for that we will use Nanoplot and when you go", "esnL8jM1SOg-00065-00045504-00046424": "through the tutorial in by clicking this button we can actually click on the tools. And we will", "esnL8jM1SOg-00066-00046424-00047352": "be directed to them. So when we click here, we go to the Nanoplot tool page.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00067-00047456-00048120": "And here we will have to select multiple options. So first of all we will select the batch.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00068-00048296-00048680": "There is also the option to combine the differences. That when we use batch", "esnL8jM1SOg-00069-00048680-00049408": "all the reports and all the files are going to create it for each of the input files separately.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00070-00049408-00050184": "Where if you use the combined option, you will get one report and one histogram for example", "esnL8jM1SOg-00071-00050184-00050792": "for all the FASTA files combined. So in our case we would like to have the batch, so we can see", "esnL8jM1SOg-00072-00050792-00051512": "for each of the files separately so if there is a FASTA file that we think is containing", "esnL8jM1SOg-00073-00051688-00052496": "too many short reads, we can see it separately. So “With which type of files are we working on”,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00074-00052496-00053040": "we are working on FASTA in our case and then we have to select which files are we going", "esnL8jM1SOg-00075-00053040-00053720": "to use. And in our case we just created a data collection. So here you see the data collection", "esnL8jM1SOg-00076-00053791-00054448": "button and we will select “Plasmids” the one or the data set that you have just created.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00077-00054512-00054784": "When that's done we can execute.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00078-00055464-00056144": "You can see that the execution has started. There are six jobs generated for each of the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00079-00056144-00056767": "the output and that corresponds to this six FASTA files that are part of our collection.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00080-00056960-00057632": "And this will take a bit so I will come back to you when the files are processed.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00081-00057632-00058416": "So welcome back! The output has been generated and we, I will go through the HTML report for", "esnL8jM1SOg-00082-00058416-00059240": "now but feel free to click through the other outputs. So within the newly created collection", "esnL8jM1SOg-00083-00059240-00059944": "the HTML reports of the six FASTA files we can view one of them. In this case I will look at the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00084-00059944-00060655": "RB01 FASTA HTML report. And here you can see some of the basic statistics,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00085-00060712-00061128": "so the mean read length, the median read length, the number of reads,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00086-00061208-00062152": "etc, etc. And this is also viewed within histograms throughout the HTML report.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00087-00062479-00063000": "This is a very useful if you have your own experiment and you want to see whether your", "esnL8jM1SOg-00088-00063000-00063712": "sequencer actually created long reads or it didn't what kind of reads do I have in my files.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00089-00064152-00064679": "So now that this is done and maybe in your case you will go to more quality control because you", "esnL8jM1SOg-00090-00064679-00065432": "have your FASTQ files. And we are ready for the next step. And the next step will be to do", "esnL8jM1SOg-00091-00065504-00066304": "alignment. And for that we will use Minimap2. And", "esnL8jM1SOg-00092-00066600-00067336": "the parameters are also explained here but I will go through them with you for now. So we go to", "esnL8jM1SOg-00093-00067336-00068264": "the two Minimap which you can find like that. And what we are going to do now is we are going to map", "esnL8jM1SOg-00094-00068336-00069296": "the reads from our FASTA file to itself. So uh if we have RB01, we will try to map the reads that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00095-00069296-00070184": "are in that file to each other so we can build upon the reads that we are having. So kind of", "esnL8jM1SOg-00096-00070304-00070904": "extending the reads by mapping it to each other. And for that we will choose uh", "esnL8jM1SOg-00097-00071056-00071632": "some of the parameters here. So will you select a reference genome you can use a", "esnL8jM1SOg-00098-00071632-00072240": "reference genome, if you just want to do mapping with. As I just explained we want to use our own", "esnL8jM1SOg-00099-00072352-00072984": "genome. So here we select “Use a genome from history and build index”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00100-00073208-00073816": "Here we want to use our collection that we have created in the beginning which is “Plasmid”", "esnL8jM1SOg-00101-00073816-00074664": "indeed. Then we have to select what is single or paired-end reads. So in the Nanopore case,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00102-00074664-00075520": "it will be single entries. But for Illumina, you might want to choose for um paired-end reads.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00103-00075656-00076448": "And then we have to select a FASTQ dataset. Again we will select the “Plasmid”. So now you see that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00104-00076448-00077056": "we have selected the “Plasmid” twice because we want to map it to each other. And then a", "esnL8jM1SOg-00105-00077056-00077904": "profile for preset options in this case the some of the more advanced options are uh predefined.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00106-00078000-00078736": "And in our case we will use the Oxford Nanopore all-versus-all overlap mapping because that is", "esnL8jM1SOg-00107-00078736-00079448": "exactly what what we would like to do. We want to overlap our Oxford Nanopore reads.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00108-00079504-00080448": "And here you can see the options that are used while doing that. So you click that. And", "esnL8jM1SOg-00109-00080624-00081424": "because we want to use a Miniasm afterwards. we will need an output called paf. And", "esnL8jM1SOg-00110-00081592-00081936": "therefore we have to go to the “Set advanced", "esnL8jM1SOg-00111-00081936-00082784": "output options” and we want to select the output format “paf”. And then we are ready to execute.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00112-00083176-00083800": "So something nice from Galaxy in my opinion is that now that we have mapped with Miniasm,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00113-00083800-00084312": "there are some, with Minimap, there are some recommendations for tools to", "esnL8jM1SOg-00114-00084368-00085168": "use afterwards. So I think Racon is for example a very good suggestion. We won't use it now", "esnL8jM1SOg-00115-00085168-00085824": "directly but later on you will see that we will actually use it after the map with Minimap step.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00116-00086096-00086984": "So meanwhile the mapping is performing. And I will come back to you when that is finished.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00117-00087136-00088288": "And the mapping step is done. So now we have the output from Minimap and we will have a look at it", "esnL8jM1SOg-00118-00088288-00088784": "here. You can, I will again show the RB01 but feel free to look at the others.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00119-00088784-00089544": "Here you can see the output which is the so-called paf file. And it is a tab-separated", "esnL8jM1SOg-00120-00089544-00090336": "file where we have some information on the query string, the query sequence length, the start,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00121-00090336-00090920": "and the end position, the relative strength and the read that it has mapped to.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00122-00091168-00091952": "And then more information about the other mapped read. And this data files,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00123-00091952-00092584": "we will use to go to the next step which is the assembly step. So again we will go back to the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00124-00092648-00093376": "tutorial. we have done. We have gone through the uploading, we have looked at the quality, we did", "esnL8jM1SOg-00125-00093376-00094040": "the pairwise alignment using Minimap and now it's time to do the assembly. So now what we would", "esnL8jM1SOg-00126-00094040-00094864": "like to do is we try to assemble the overlapped reads that we have just created with Minimap.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00127-00095016-00095560": "So what we will do we will use Miniasm. And that is opened like that,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00128-00095856-00096376": "and then what we want to do is. We want to select our sequence reads", "esnL8jM1SOg-00129-00096376-00096928": "which is not the separate file but our data collection again “Plasmid”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00130-00097304-00097936": "These are the original reads that we have used and then we have to select our paf files", "esnL8jM1SOg-00131-00098008-00098576": "which you can do by selecting this. And then we want to have the output", "esnL8jM1SOg-00132-00098632-00099192": "of uh Minimap in this case “Map with minimap across collection 13”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00133-00099376-00099816": "For the rest we will leave the options as this and we will start executing.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00134-00100208-00100984": "And we should go back so again. Miniasm is running and I will come back to you when that's done.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00135-00101136-00102176": "So now that the Miniasm is done, we can look at the output again and we have some GFA output", "esnL8jM1SOg-00136-00102240-00102896": "which is an assembly graph. But we aren't finished yet because what we would like to do is, we want", "esnL8jM1SOg-00137-00102896-00103672": "to still improve our overall assembly, our overall context. So what we want to do is we want to", "esnL8jM1SOg-00138-00103735-00104728": "re-run the Minimap step once again. And but because Minimap cannot use the output from", "esnL8jM1SOg-00139-00104728-00105616": "Miniasm, we will transform this GFA files back to FASTA. And this we can do with the following two.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00140-00106128-00106920": "As you can see here. And we have to choose our input", "esnL8jM1SOg-00141-00106992-00107520": "files which is the Miniasm output. So again we click a dataset collection", "esnL8jM1SOg-00142-00107520-00108152": "and indeed we use the Miniasm output, the assembly graph, and we execute.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00143-00108504-00109472": "When that is done we are going to perform uh again Minimap. And I will, I will just", "esnL8jM1SOg-00144-00109472-00109992": "continue with the next step because that is also something nice that you can do in Galaxy, is that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00145-00110088-00110783": "while your previous step is still running, you can already start your next step. So we will", "esnL8jM1SOg-00146-00110864-00111600": "open Minimap2 again. This time I will use the search option of Galaxy. And this is then the tool", "esnL8jM1SOg-00147-00111656-00112383": "that we want to use again. And I will go through the options", "esnL8jM1SOg-00148-00112440-00113224": "uh. In this case we want to again “Use a genome from the history and build index”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00149-00113456-00114224": "But and we still want to use a dataset collection but instead of using the original “Plasmid”,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00150-00114224-00115048": "this time we want to use the FASTA files that have just been created with GFA to FASTA, then", "esnL8jM1SOg-00151-00115048-00115768": "the single paired-end and it's the single-end. And this time we don't want to map it to our", "esnL8jM1SOg-00152-00115864-00116440": "to itself. but this time we want to map it to the previous, to the original “Plasmid” set.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00153-00116920-00117559": "And for this, for the next step. So for improving we use a slightly", "esnL8jM1SOg-00154-00117672-00118280": "different preset options. In this case we will use the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00155-00118472-00119480": "“PacBio/Oxford Nanopore read to reference mapping”. And again because we want to", "esnL8jM1SOg-00156-00119824-00120216": "use paf as output we will set the output format.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00157-00120456-00121335": "And that is it. Then it's ready to run. When this step is finished, uh the again, the mapping.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00158-00121335-00122040": "What we have done is we have mapped and assembled all the reads. But what we would like to do if", "esnL8jM1SOg-00159-00122040-00122783": "there is, there are multiple nucleotides possible on one position, we would like to", "esnL8jM1SOg-00160-00122783-00123783": "clean them up. We want to make one consensus. And for that we will use Racon which is a is this uh,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00161-00123935-00124888": "so to say cleaner up the consensus module where you can create this one consensus in the end.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00162-00125240-00125440": "So we will use Racon.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00163-00125920-00126528": "Here you can see Racon “Consensus module for raw de novo DNA assembly of long uncorrected", "esnL8jM1SOg-00164-00126528-00126992": "reads”. So that is exactly what I just described and what we want to do. Then", "esnL8jM1SOg-00165-00127096-00127832": "for the sequences we want to use the original “Plasmid”. For the overlap", "esnL8jM1SOg-00166-00127888-00129048": "that we have just created is going to be the paf files from the newest Minimap run. And the target", "esnL8jM1SOg-00167-00129048-00130080": "sequencing, target sequences are the ones that are created uh with “GFA to FASTA”. So the default", "esnL8jM1SOg-00168-00130080-00130648": "that came out of Miniasm basically but that we have transformed formats from GFA to FASTA.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00169-00131048-00131400": "And then, we are ready to run “Execute”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00170-00131560-00132440": "So by doing by using these three tools Minimap to Miniasm and Racon, all we have tried to do is", "esnL8jM1SOg-00171-00132440-00133408": "to go from separate sequences to one assembly. And I cleaned up assembly something that we", "esnL8jM1SOg-00172-00133408-00134088": "trust. And what we then would like to do is we want to visualize what have we created.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00173-00134160-00135000": "And for that we will use Bandage. So to go over it once again is we have obtained the prepare", "esnL8jM1SOg-00174-00135000-00135528": "and prepared the data, we have imported, we use Nanoplot to look at some of the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00175-00135664-00136376": "properties of our sequences, we did the alignment using Minimap, we did the assembly using Miniasm,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00176-00136440-00137336": "we did the remapping again with Minimap and then we used the consensus model Racon to clean up", "esnL8jM1SOg-00177-00137336-00137944": "our consensus. And now we want to visualize the assemblies using Bandage.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00178-00138224-00138784": "And for that we will use the Bandage image option.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00179-00139296-00140184": "And here we want to use as input, the assembly graphs created", "esnL8jM1SOg-00180-00140400-00141056": "with Miniasm. And therefore we don't select the separate FASTA files we still want to select", "esnL8jM1SOg-00181-00141320-00141704": "a collection. But we here we can't use FASTA files. So", "esnL8jM1SOg-00182-00141704-00142384": "we need to have the assembly graphs files that are exported by Minisasm.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00183-00142576-00143192": "And for now we will leave the parameters like it is but you can change the image, and the height", "esnL8jM1SOg-00184-00143256-00143952": "the, the image height and the width of the image. You can add some labels, you can add", "esnL8jM1SOg-00185-00143952-00144704": "change the font size or the file type that we have. And then we press “Execute”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00186-00145136-00145784": "And when this is done I will show you the output of one of the Bandage images that we have.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00187-00145976-00146760": "So now the Bandage, Bandage is ready. And we will look at one of the outputs. And this is", "esnL8jM1SOg-00188-00146760-00147632": "what it is. Well what can we see. This might be maybe a plasmid, this can be some chromosomes", "esnL8jM1SOg-00189-00147632-00148272": "but actually we are not that sure. And that might be because we have gone through the whole process", "esnL8jM1SOg-00190-00148272-00149056": "only once. But maybe you want to do actually even more steps of going from Minimap to Miniasm", "esnL8jM1SOg-00191-00149056-00150104": "to Racon and and so on, and so on. And actually this is wrapped up in a tool called Unicycler.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00192-00150104-00150808": "And so the next step that we will take is we will run Unicycler on our original", "esnL8jM1SOg-00193-00150808-00151608": "input files. And therefore we will use the two Unicycler which we can find", "esnL8jM1SOg-00194-00151792-00152848": "like that. Unicycler. “Create assemblies with Unicycler”. So here", "esnL8jM1SOg-00195-00152904-00153552": "again we are in the option, options sections of Unicycler and what we would like to do is for the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00196-00153608-00154256": "paired or single end data, we select “None” because we don't have that. And for the long reads", "esnL8jM1SOg-00197-00154256-00155136": "that is where we are going to select our original FASTA files. So here we select the “Plasmid”", "esnL8jM1SOg-00198-00155232-00156152": "data collection, “Plasmid”. And the rest of the options we will leave uh as it is.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00199-00156208-00156984": "And so again what Unicycler does it is repeating the steps that we have just taken one by one.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00200-00157088-00157696": "And so this is what we'll use Unicycler for and Unicycler has a couple of other advantages.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00201-00157760-00158576": "It is specifically made for circular DNA. It will do multiple rounds of the improvements,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00202-00158576-00159200": "uh improvement of the sequence accuracy. So the steps of Minimap Miniasm and Racon.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00203-00159264-00160584": "And it will even rotate the sequences over and over again to get your most polished output.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00204-00160752-00161240": "And so we have selected all the options. And we can press “Execute”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00205-00161512-00162024": "And when that is done, we will create again the uh", "esnL8jM1SOg-00206-00162192-00162648": "the image of the output with the Bandage image and we will compare them.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00207-00162928-00163984": "So what we want to do is we want to run again a Bandage image.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00208-00164136-00165184": "And this time we would like to input the output of a Unicycler, the final assembly graph output.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00209-00165256-00165872": "So here we will select the dataset collection, and we don't want the final assembly, but we want the", "esnL8jM1SOg-00210-00165872-00166600": "final assembly graph. The rest of the options we will leave as it is. And we will press “Execute”.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00211-00166752-00167008": "So now you can really see that the Bandage image", "esnL8jM1SOg-00212-00167200-00167848": "2 has been queued and it will start running as soon as Unicycler is finished.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00213-00167960-00168376": "And that this will take a while so I will come back to you when that is done.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00214-00168712-00169496": "So now that that is finished we would like to look at the images again and see whether we see", "esnL8jM1SOg-00215-00169496-00170408": "a difference. So I will open the one again for RB01 and view the data. So now I think you can", "esnL8jM1SOg-00216-00170408-00171048": "see that there is definitely a huge difference with the previous one. Here you can see two", "esnL8jM1SOg-00217-00171048-00172168": "clear plasmids and maybe one chromosome and some leftover. But what we actually would like to do is", "esnL8jM1SOg-00218-00172168-00173272": "compare them. And for that there is an option in Galaxy to open multiple datasets at once. And", "esnL8jM1SOg-00219-00173272-00174408": "therefore we will use this, the “Scratchbook”. We will enable it and then we want to view", "esnL8jM1SOg-00220-00174680-00176000": "our data. And we can resize it. And we go back. And we want to do the same for the previously made", "esnL8jM1SOg-00221-00176408-00177448": "output. And we can actually search for our Bandage output and search. And here you can see", "esnL8jM1SOg-00222-00177504-00178152": "the previous created output. And we open it. And then we want to view", "esnL8jM1SOg-00223-00178216-00179384": "the data also from RB01. And so now you can see the two different outputs next to each other.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00224-00179888-00180432": "You see so. On the left side, you see the output from our main steps that we have taken", "esnL8jM1SOg-00225-00180432-00181168": "manual and you can see this maybe plasmid and some chromosomes. But when you use Unicycler", "esnL8jM1SOg-00226-00181272-00182176": "for the for all the steps, it often is optimalized to detect plasmids and chromosomes. And so this", "esnL8jM1SOg-00227-00182176-00182920": "has a way more clear output and more likely to be correct. So here you have two plasmids,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00228-00182920-00183744": "one chromosome and some leftover. And here you have some blob that might be a plasmid", "esnL8jM1SOg-00229-00183744-00184496": "but it isn't very polished and some long strings which might be actually a plasmid.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00230-00184632-00185584": "So for this you can use the scratchbook to view multiple images or outputs in the same time.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00231-00185752-00186424": "I will turn off the scratchbook when we want to look at the output, we can do it one by one.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00232-00186544-00187144": "And so now that we have decided that we have a good output something that looks good actually.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00233-00187256-00188256": "We want to find out is it really what we think it is so. For that we will use PlasFlow which", "esnL8jM1SOg-00234-00188256-00189256": "predicts whether a sequence is a plasmid sequence or a chromosomal DNA. And it does that by a model", "esnL8jM1SOg-00235-00189344-00190000": "that is trained on full genome and plasmid sequences. And they claim that they can", "esnL8jM1SOg-00236-00190104-00190880": "differentiate between plasmids and chromosomes with the accuracy of reaching 96%. So that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00237-00190880-00192664": "is pretty good. And so we will open the tool PlasFlow. Like that. And we want to select our", "esnL8jM1SOg-00238-00192904-00193680": "final assembly created with unicycler and then it's ready to execute.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00239-00194008-00194784": "And what we will look at when this is finished is whether certain contexts are classified", "esnL8jM1SOg-00240-00194872-00195576": "either as plasmids or as chromosomes. And so this is actually another confirmation whether what you", "esnL8jM1SOg-00241-00195576-00196288": "find out is actually a plasmid or not. And PlasFlow will take a while to run so", "esnL8jM1SOg-00242-00196448-00196648": "I will come back to you when it's finished,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00243-00196784-00197200": "and you can get a coffee or something to drink. Maybe if you want to take a break now.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00244-00197336-00198104": "So welcome back uh we I will show you the output now of uh PlasFlow. And", "esnL8jM1SOg-00245-00198104-00198768": "specifically I will show the probability table that it has created. And again I would like", "esnL8jM1SOg-00246-00198768-00199856": "to look at RB01. And when you view the data you get this table corresponding to the four", "esnL8jM1SOg-00247-00200128-00200504": "parts of the image that we have just seen. So you can remember there was one", "esnL8jM1SOg-00248-00200800-00201480": "chromosome-like structure and there were two circles which could indicate a plasmid and", "esnL8jM1SOg-00249-00201480-00202184": "there was some left over. And actually when we use PlasFlow it says that all", "esnL8jM1SOg-00250-00202376-00203456": "all four uh, all four sequences are likely to be a plasmid.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00251-00203768-00204544": "So it it is possible that we couldn't reconstruct the correct plasmids in all cases. But at least in", "esnL8jM1SOg-00252-00204544-00205400": "two of the cases yes. And you can see that it classifies it as a proteobacteria to be", "esnL8jM1SOg-00253-00205544-00206288": "most likely. And this is all all the probabilities that it belongs to, for example", "esnL8jM1SOg-00254-00206288-00207376": "a plasmid belonging to Firmicutes or some other. And there is also a possibility that", "esnL8jM1SOg-00255-00207376-00208023": "it is a chromosome belonging to this. So that is how you interpret the output of PlasFlow.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00256-00208023-00209096": "Now now it's finally time to look at whether there are antimicrobial resistant genes on", "esnL8jM1SOg-00257-00209167-00210344": "these plasmids that we have found. And for that we will use staramr. Staramr", "esnL8jM1SOg-00258-00210423-00211160": "is a tool to detect antimicrobial resistance genes and it uses that. And it uses uh", "esnL8jM1SOg-00259-00211304-00211976": "ResFinder, PointFinder and PlasmidFinder to do so. So we will search for staramr.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00260-00212408-00214071": "There it is. We want to again upload our output from Unicycler. But you can also choose to only", "esnL8jM1SOg-00261-00214256-00214816": "upload the plasmids or the chromosomes that you have identified with PlasFlow.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00262-00215232-00216471": "And then we execute. And so staramr is trying to detect the antimicrobial resistant genes by using", "esnL8jM1SOg-00263-00216576-00217392": "ResFinder, PointFinder and PlasmidFinder and it creates multiple outputs um which are described", "esnL8jM1SOg-00264-00217392-00218023": "in the tutorial. But I think for now what is most interesting is going to be the ResFinder output,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00265-00218023-00219088": "the TSV which states the different genes that are present. So here we will open", "esnL8jM1SOg-00266-00219192-00220416": "the output. And here we can see uh per input context, the gene that has been identified.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00267-00220519-00220856": "When you have found one of these genes, for example", "esnL8jM1SOg-00268-00221367-00222440": "dfrA17, you can go to the CARD database which is a database with all information about", "esnL8jM1SOg-00269-00222616-00222880": "antimicrobial resistance genes.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00270-00223504-00224023": "So here you see CARD and you see it is a comprehensive antibiotic resistance database.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00271-00224023-00224304": "And you can search for the gene that we have just found.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00272-00224408-00224704": "And it will give you all the information about it.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00273-00224976-00225680": "And feel free to go through the information that you find here per gene on your own,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00274-00225680-00226271": "in your own time. It will describe some resistance mechanism as well", "esnL8jM1SOg-00275-00226352-00227088": "and. So this is this is going from your input sequences to some findings", "esnL8jM1SOg-00276-00227271-00227696": "And that is the tutorial. I would", "esnL8jM1SOg-00277-00227928-00229040": "like to end with the small summary. So let's go back to the tutorial and go to the conclusions.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00278-00229232-00230023": "So as I have shown, we have gone through the process of mapping, assembly, remapping, and", "esnL8jM1SOg-00279-00230023-00230776": "making a consensus model. But I have also shown you that, there are is a specialized", "esnL8jM1SOg-00280-00230840-00231776": "tool for doing these steps automatically by using Unicycler. And that improve the outcome quite a", "esnL8jM1SOg-00281-00231776-00232296": "lot. Nevertheless I think it is important to understand which steps are taken in a tool", "esnL8jM1SOg-00282-00232296-00233240": "like Unicycler. And that maybe you would like to change some of the tools. For example instead", "esnL8jM1SOg-00283-00233304-00234023": "of using Miniasm and nowadays Flye is another used tool for the assembly step.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00284-00234023-00234856": "And so you could change your, your workflow based on what you think is most fitting to your data.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00285-00234992-00235792": "And when we have come to a consensus sequence, we have scanned for resistance since using staramr", "esnL8jM1SOg-00286-00235896-00236656": "and we have predict whether it's a plasmid, is if it is really a plasmid sequence using PlasFlow.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00287-00236944-00237671": "Then on the Galaxy side, I have shown you how you can use collections, how you can run", "esnL8jM1SOg-00288-00237816-00238312": "multiple files all at once, and we have looked at the scratchbook where you can", "esnL8jM1SOg-00289-00238312-00239071": "view multiple outputs at the same time next to each other. I think if that are the key,", "esnL8jM1SOg-00290-00239071-00240008": "key points used on the galaxy side. And with that I would like to conclude this tutorial.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00291-00240008-00240536": "And I just wanted to point you out that actually on the NanoGalaxy part we have", "esnL8jM1SOg-00292-00240536-00241319": "also published a paper describing uh some of the workflows that we are using, a use case", "esnL8jM1SOg-00293-00241376-00242480": "and some of the tools that we are using here. And you can find it by going to the NanoGalaxy", "esnL8jM1SOg-00294-00242823-00243680": "publication. So this is the article I'm referring to: “NanoGalaxy:", "esnL8jM1SOg-00295-00243680-00244304": "Nanopore long-read sequencing data analysis in Galaxy”. And it will explain a bit more", "esnL8jM1SOg-00296-00244304-00244880": "about the workflows that we have put in and some of the tools that we have added as addresses.", "esnL8jM1SOg-00297-00245071-00245728": "That's it. Thank you for listening and I hope you enjoyed it."}}, {"audio_id": "estEWNjWtTg", "text": {"estEWNjWtTg-00000-00000010-00000040": "So, here we have our income data again  and we want to create a five number", "estEWNjWtTg-00001-00000040-00000575": "summary for this data.  And so, we need figure out where our", "estEWNjWtTg-00002-00000575-00001639": "quartile 1, quartile 3 median, and min  and max are.", "estEWNjWtTg-00003-00001639-00002026": "So, minimum is fairly easy, right?  That's our smallest value.", "estEWNjWtTg-00004-00002026-00002421": "And our maximum is fairly easy.  That's the, you know the largest value.", "estEWNjWtTg-00005-00002421-00003146": "And now we need to find our quartile one,  quartile three, and the median.", "estEWNjWtTg-00006-00003146-00003870": "So for quartile 1, for quartile 1, our  locator will be 25% of our data.", "estEWNjWtTg-00007-00003870-00004398": "We have 100 pieces of data, is 25 and  since that's whole number, we know we", "estEWNjWtTg-00008-00004398-00004989": "need to go between the 25th and 26th data  values.", "estEWNjWtTg-00009-00004989-00005343": "So, the mean of the 25th and 26th data  values.", "estEWNjWtTg-00010-00005343-00005838": "For our median, and I think we've done  this one before but that's okay, for our", "estEWNjWtTg-00011-00005838-00006353": "median, right, we find, half of our data  values.", "estEWNjWtTg-00012-00006353-00006709": "Notice it's really the same as  multiplying by 0.5 there.", "estEWNjWtTg-00013-00006709-00007081": "We come up with 50, which is a whole  number.", "estEWNjWtTg-00014-00007081-00007627": "So, we need the mean of the 50th and 51st  data values, and then for quartile 3", "estEWNjWtTg-00015-00007627-00008131": "let's see, it's going to come out to be  75.And so, we need the mean of the 75th", "estEWNjWtTg-00016-00008131-00009039": "and 76th data values.  Okay, so now we gotta get counting.", "estEWNjWtTg-00017-00009039-00009751": "so, here we have 6 pieces of data plus  another 8 is 14.", "estEWNjWtTg-00018-00009751-00010458": "So, together this is 14 pieces of data.  plus let's see, plus 11 is 25.", "estEWNjWtTg-00019-00010458-00011082": "And so, here we've got 25 pieces of, of  data and then let's see.", "estEWNjWtTg-00020-00011082-00011775": "If we go down plus the, plus another 17.  let's see, 17 and 25 is 42, so that's 42", "estEWNjWtTg-00021-00011775-00012389": "pieces of data.  And so, notice now, we've passed our 25th", "estEWNjWtTg-00022-00012389-00013115": "and 26th pieces of data.  In this case the 25th piece of data", "estEWNjWtTg-00023-00013115-00013839": "would've been here right?  because that was, these added up to 25", "estEWNjWtTg-00024-00013839-00014329": "pieces of data.  So, the 25th piece of data is 25,000,", "estEWNjWtTg-00025-00014329-00015066": "whereas, the 26th piece of data is in the  next category here is, is 30,000.", "estEWNjWtTg-00026-00015066-00015667": "And if we find the mean of those so if we  add those up and divide by 2, we will get", "estEWNjWtTg-00027-00015667-00016446": "let's see where is that 27.5 thousand as  our quartile 1 value.", "estEWNjWtTg-00028-00016446-00016999": "So, let's continue on here.  so if we continue counting let's see, if", "estEWNjWtTg-00029-00016999-00017547": "we go for 42 plus our 19 there, it gets  us up to 61.", "estEWNjWtTg-00030-00017547-00018093": "So, we have 61 pieces of data here.  So, that means that data value is 50 and", "estEWNjWtTg-00031-00018093-00018967": "51, both fell in the 35,000 category.  So, the mean of those is 35,000.", "estEWNjWtTg-00032-00018967-00019811": "And now, let's see here, 61 and 20 is 81.  so we have 81 pieces of data if we go all", "estEWNjWtTg-00033-00019811-00020299": "the way down to here, which means the  75th and 76th pieces of data must have", "estEWNjWtTg-00034-00020299-00020985": "been in this category in the 40,000  category.", "estEWNjWtTg-00035-00020985-00021312": "So 40,000 and 40,000.  And if we find the mean of the those of", "estEWNjWtTg-00036-00021312-00021897": "course we're going to get 40,000.  and so it looks like our quartile 3 value", "estEWNjWtTg-00037-00021897-00022194": "is 40,000.  So, let's go ahead and write our five", "estEWNjWtTg-00038-00022194-00022690": "number, five number summary now.  Our minimum is 15,000.", "estEWNjWtTg-00039-00022690-00023559": "Our quartile 1 value was 27.5 thousand.  Our quartile sorry, our median was", "estEWNjWtTg-00040-00023559-00024051": "35,000.  Quartile three was 40,000, and our", "estEWNjWtTg-00041-00024051-00024834": "maximum was 50,000.  And so, there is the five number summary", "estEWNjWtTg-00042-00024834-00025273": "for this income data."}}, {"audio_id": "esDWhhRmjic", "text": {"esDWhhRmjic-00000-00000000-00000363": "I tried to express this look but it was difficult", "esDWhhRmjic-00001-00000983-00001090": "how is it?", "esDWhhRmjic-00002-00001110-00001233": "Am I similar with it?", "esDWhhRmjic-00003-00001290-00001510": "difficult, 50 points ?", "esDWhhRmjic-00004-00001546-00001763": "I'll do my best again"}}, {"audio_id": "esKIGEiRG3M", "text": {"esKIGEiRG3M-00000-00001146-00001505": "Welcome to 'Community Health TV',  powered by Community Therapy.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00001-00001534-00001755": "Today we're speaking about Falls.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00002-00001780-00002052": "How do you know  if you are at a risk of falling?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00003-00002093-00002761": "This, in particular, is for people  that are moving and standing and able to walk,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00004-00002761-00003236": "being conscious that there are people living in our community that aren't able to walk.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00005-00003253-00003766": "So I'm going to talk through a way of  knowing how you might be at risk of falls", "esKIGEiRG3M-00006-00003766-00004016": "or someone that you care about is,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00007-00004016-00004483": "in particular for older adults, which is classified as over 65.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00008-00004483-00004971": "And I know there's probably many people that think that that should be reclassified", "esKIGEiRG3M-00009-00004971-00005105": "that age bracket,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00010-00005105-00005434": "and it may well be over time because we're all living longer .", "esKIGEiRG3M-00011-00005434-00005834": "I would say by the time I get to 65, I probably won't want to be referred", "esKIGEiRG3M-00012-00005834-00006197": "to as an older adult because I will be sprightly at that age,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00013-00006197-00006356": "I would hope as well.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00014-00006356-00006581": "So how do you know  if you're at a risk of falls?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00015-00006581-00006760": "There's many ways.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00016-00006760-00007111": "There's lots of different types of assessments we use as health care professionals,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00017-00007111-00007507": "in particular Occupational Therapists and Physiotherapists.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00018-00007549-00007816": "We use a range of different  objective measures,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00019-00007828-00008204": "so validated  scientific tests and questions.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00020-00008279-00008546": "But you can ask yourself  two simple questions", "esKIGEiRG3M-00021-00008546-00008733": "or somebody you care about as well.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00022-00008750-00008950": "Have you fallen before?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00023-00008950-00009213": "That's a bit of a dead giveaway  that you're out of risk", "esKIGEiRG3M-00024-00009213-00009413": "because you have already.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00025-00009413-00009880": "And the research shows and confirms  that if you have had a fall before,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00026-00009926-00010364": "that is a very strong predictor  of having another fall. Makes sense...", "esKIGEiRG3M-00027-00010431-00010769": "The other thing you can ask is:  are you fearful of falling?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00028-00010865-00011081": "That's, once again, shown in the research of", "esKIGEiRG3M-00029-00011102-00011590": "if you have a fear of falling, it's a very strong predictor that you may fall.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00030-00011594-00012041": "So those two questions if you answer yes,  you need to do something about it,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00031-00012082-00012520": "and something that you can do about  it is see a Occupational Therapist", "esKIGEiRG3M-00032-00012525-00012900": "or a Physiotherapist to put some falls  prevention strategies in place.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00033-00012950-00013309": "The reasons people fall  or their risks vary.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00034-00013309-00013684": "And there's many different types of things  that can cause a fall", "esKIGEiRG3M-00035-00013684-00014076": "from environmental risks  all the way through to risks for yourself.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00036-00014139-00014443": "You may have poor balance,  poor strength, etcetera.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00037-00014443-00014948": "One other thing that you can do, however,  is do a little test of your strength,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00038-00014948-00015306": "and one of those is called  the five times sit to stand.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00039-00015365-00015728": "The name sort of gives it away: we time  how long it takes to move", "esKIGEiRG3M-00040-00015728-00016066": "from sitting to standing five times in a row .", "esKIGEiRG3M-00041-00016099-00016549": "Most of the tests are done  from around a 43 centimeter high chair,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00042-00016587-00017021": "and that's because for most people,  it puts the hip and knee at a level,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00043-00017108-00017208": "a parallel level.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00044-00017208-00017513": "This chair is slightly above 43 cm, but", "esKIGEiRG3M-00045-00017609-00017701": "I digress.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00046-00017830-00017951": "I'll show you how to do the test.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00047-00017951-00018226": "You can try to self  or ask a loved one to do so.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00048-00018226-00018334": "Any time you're doing that,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00049-00018334-00018802": "just make sure someone's operating  or moving in a way that's safe for them", "esKIGEiRG3M-00050-00018802-00019298": "and you don't increase their risk of falls  by asking them to do something that they can't.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00051-00019340-00019723": "This test is done by not holding  on, so hands across the chest,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00052-00019732-00019969": "and I'm going to move all the way up into standing.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00053-00019978-00020482": "1, 2, 3, 4, 5.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00054-00020516-00020791": "The time stops when you sit back down.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00055-00020933-00021154": "How long should you take there?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00056-00021158-00021371": "There's different numbers  for different age groups.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00057-00021500-00021684": "Over all age groups, however,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00058-00021684-00021913": "especially for older adults over 65,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00059-00022022-00022389": "that cutoff score is 12 seconds  without using your hands.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00060-00022389-00022922": "If you're taking longer than 12 seconds,  that is a high likelihood of future falls.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00061-00022964-00023427": "If you had to use your hands,  that's a high risk of falls.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00062-00023456-00023594": "What should you do?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00063-00023594-00023723": "Speak to your GP,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00064-00023723-00023898": "speak to your Occupational Therapist,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00065-00023898-00024311": "speak to your Physiotherapist, and start putting some strategies in place.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00066-00024353-00024670": "Falls are a real flag, clinically,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00067-00024678-00025112": "for future worsening health  in other areas of your life.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00068-00025154-00025341": "If you're losing strength, losing balance,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00069-00025341-00025671": "losing mobility, that's going to impact  other things that you can do.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00070-00025725-00026071": "Fortunately, there's heaps  we can do about it to help people", "esKIGEiRG3M-00071-00026105-00026455": "improve their strength, improve  their balance, improve their mobility,", "esKIGEiRG3M-00072-00026509-00026801": "modify their environment  and goes on and on.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00073-00026810-00027077": "Eyesight, footwear, lots of different things that we can do.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00074-00027118-00027431": "And we're really passionate about doing it  as health care professionals.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00075-00027431-00027719": "So ask those questions.  Have you had a fall?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00076-00027761-00027944": "Are you fearful of falling?", "esKIGEiRG3M-00077-00027944-00028386": "Do a little sit to stand test and then  you'll know, time to see someone about it.", "esKIGEiRG3M-00078-00028407-00028674": "Thanks so much.  We'll talk to you next time. See ya!"}}, {"audio_id": "esN4XL91Hbc", "text": {"esN4XL91Hbc-00000-00000000-00000431": "We have acids and carbonates. When I say carbonates, I mean any ionic", "esN4XL91Hbc-00001-00000431-00000921": "substance that has carbonate as its anion. So sodium carbonate, magnesium", "esN4XL91Hbc-00002-00000921-00001379": "carbonate, calcium carbonate and also hydrogen carbonate such as sodium", "esN4XL91Hbc-00003-00001379-00001943": "hydrogen carbonate. Any of these will work in this kind of generic reaction. So", "esN4XL91Hbc-00004-00001943-00002435": "let's try sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate. Two of the products we know", "esN4XL91Hbc-00005-00002435-00002973": "they are carbon dioxide gas and water. The salt is again going to be formed", "esN4XL91Hbc-00006-00002973-00003513": "from the anion of the acid and the metal cation from the carbonate salt. Notice", "esN4XL91Hbc-00007-00003513-00003884": "that the carbon dioxide and the water have been formed by the carbonate ion", "esN4XL91Hbc-00008-00003884-00004434": "combining with the protons from the acid. The acid has donated its protons to the", "esN4XL91Hbc-00009-00004434-00005005": "carbonate which is then split into carbon dioxide and water."}}, {"audio_id": "esXtjCQ3Tro", "text": {"esXtjCQ3Tro-00000-00000000-00000451": "I've just released a new bxt-rs, and it has a new brute-force optimizer for TASing.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00001-00000451-00000808": "It was inspired by the brute-forcer from the TrackMania TAS tools.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00002-00000808-00001208": "We have already been using this optimizer with other TASers, and had a lot of success.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00003-00001208-00001426": "In this video, I'll show you how to set it up.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00004-00001426-00001764": "First, you'll need the latest Bunnymod XT and bxt-rs.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00005-00001764-00002148": "On Windows, put them in the same folder together with Injector.exe", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00006-00002148-00002584": "On Linux, use the runhl.sh script from the bxt-rs repository.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00007-00002584-00002917": "Open the part of the TAS that you want to optimize in the TAS editor.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00008-00002917-00003633": "By the way, if you want to learn about the TAS editor and Half-Life TASing, check out my Half-Life TASing Introduction video, linked in the description", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00009-00003633-00004055": "The optimizer works best on short segments which have collisions or other complex movement.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00010-00004055-00004504": "You want to start with a path that already navigates through the obstacles, or is very close to it.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00011-00004504-00004828": "Here I'm using a path straight from the kz-endo_portal TAS.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00012-00004828-00005304": "In your HLTAS script, add bxt_tas_optim_init at the front of the TAS editor command line.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00013-00005304-00005765": "When you play back the TAS, you will see a light-blue line alongside the normal TAS editor path.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00014-00005765-00006246": "This light-blue line is the optimizer's prediction, and it should more or less match the TAS editor path.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00015-00006246-00006826": "If the optimizer's prediction is wrong, you will need to use multi-game optimization, which I'll explain later in this video.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00016-00006826-00007159": "We need to tell the optimizer what our goal is for this segment.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00017-00007159-00007770": "Simple goals like \"minimize the X position\" or \"maximize the Y velocity\" can be set with console variables.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00018-00007770-00008249": "I will noclip in the direction that I want the optimizer to go, and look at the origin HUD.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00019-00008249-00008694": "The X position is decreasing, so we want the optimizer to minimize the X position.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00020-00008694-00009278": "So, I will set bxt_tas_optim_variable to pos.x and bxt_tas_optim_direction to minimize.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00021-00009278-00009678": "By the way, bxt_help will show you all other variables that you can optimize.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00022-00009678-00010191": "Let's type bxt_tas_optim_start and see how much the optimizer can improve my hand-crafted TAS.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00023-00010231-00010398": "Oh no, something went wrong.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00024-00010398-00010804": "The optimizer has instantly found an easy way to go further, but not in a way we want.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00025-00010804-00011454": "The simplest way to fix this is to extend the starting path in such a way that the optimizer <i>has</i> to follow it to get an improvement.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00026-00011454-00011713": "Replay the TAS and start the optimizer again.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00027-00011753-00012158": "You can see that right away we're getting a sizeable improvement to the hand-crafted script.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00028-00012158-00012711": "The dark teal line shows the paths that the optimizer is trying, and all improvements are printed to the console.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00029-00012711-00013054": "It usually takes the optimizer just a few seconds to converge.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00030-00013054-00013348": "To get the result, write bxt_tas_optim_save.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00031-00013348-00013821": "This will save the optimized script into bxt-rs-optimization-best.hltas.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00032-00013821-00014270": "We can copy-paste from it directly into our TAS and play it back to see the result.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00033-00014624-00015313": "The optimizer works by randomly changing frame bulk parameters like strafing angle and type, pressed buttons, and frame count.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00034-00015313-00015863": "If the result is better than the current best, it becomes the current best, and the brute-force continues from there.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00035-00015863-00016395": "In practice, this means that the optimizer works well when it can incrementally improve towards the goal.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00036-00016395-00017092": "If the script needs many big changes at once to get an improvement, with no in-between, you won't have much success with the optimizer.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00037-00017092-00017677": "The random nature also means that, occasionally, restarting the brute-force might produce an overall better result.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00038-00017677-00018107": "You may want to run the optimizer a few extra times after saving the optimized script,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00039-00018107-00018436": "especially when the segment has very complex movement and collision.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00040-00018466-00019022": "When looking for a very tight skip, another option to try is bxt_tas_optim_change_single_frames 1.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00041-00019022-00019484": "This way, instead of frame bulks, the optimizer will randomly change individual frames.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00042-00019484-00019864": "But keep in mind that it makes working with the optimized script very annoying,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00043-00019864-00020264": "and usually doesn't produce much better results than the default frame-bulk mode.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00044-00020334-00020741": "When optimizing a long script, the prediction might go straight through solid entities.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00045-00020741-00021158": "In this case, set bxt_tas_optim_simulation_accuracy to 1.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00046-00021158-00021727": "This will ensure the prediction collides with all entities on the map, at the cost of being much slower.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00047-00021737-00021999": "Now let's talk about multi-game optimization.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00048-00021999-00022551": "You will need to use it when you want to optimize a part of the TAS which interacts with entities, like this health booster.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00049-00022551-00023161": "Instead of predicting the brute-force script's path, bxt-rs will play the script \"for real\" in another game instance.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00050-00023161-00023660": "To use multi-game optimization, set bxt_tas_optim_multiple_games to 1.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00051-00023660-00024060": "Type bxt_tas_optim_reset to reinitialize the optimizer.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00052-00024060-00024248": "The light-blue line has disappeared.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00053-00024248-00024824": "This is because now the optimizer wants to simulate the path in another game instance, but we haven’t started any yet.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00054-00024824-00025318": "Go ahead and start a few more Half-Life instances, the optimizer will pick them up automatically.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00055-00025318-00025587": "One of them will give us the initial light-blue path.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00056-00025587-00025810": "Now type bxt_tas_optim_start.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00057-00025810-00026140": "Other games will start running brute-force attempts in the background.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00058-00026140-00026540": "They will show up in our main client, just like with regular optimization.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00059-00026540-00027143": "Since the brute-force attempts run “for real”, all entity interactions will be correct and the path itself will never desync,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00060-00027143-00027458": "but the optimization process will run considerably slower.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00061-00027458-00027809": "All optimizer features will work just fine with multiple games.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00062-00027809-00028568": "Also, feel free to open or close extra games at any point. The optimizer won’t break, and new clients will automatically join the optimization.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00063-00028568-00028893": "Sometimes the games will seemingly freeze on loading the map.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00064-00028893-00029360": "I'm not entirely sure why this happens, but they unfreeze on their own after a few seconds.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00065-00029460-00029685": "Next, let's talk about constraints.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00066-00029685-00030002": "Remember when the optimizer went the wrong way on kz-endo_portal?", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00067-00030002-00030402": "It's not always possible to fix it by simply extending the starting path.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00068-00030402-00031019": "That's where constraints come in. They let you discard brute-force attempts that violate an inequality condition.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00069-00031019-00031730": "For example, you can discard all attempts that end with Y position above one thousand, or all attempts that end with speed below five hundred.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00070-00031730-00032437": "In our example, all brute-force attempts that we're interested in should end at Y below 380, as you can see from the origin HUD.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00071-00032437-00033410": "I will set bxt_tas_optim_constraint_variable to pos.y,  bxt_tas_optim_constraint_type to <, and bxt_tas_optim_constraint_value to 380.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00072-00033410-00034068": "After starting the optimizer, you can see that it no longer ends in the wrong room, because the constraint prevents it from doing so.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00073-00034068-00034747": "While many optimization goals can be set using the console variables that I showed earlier, sometimes you need more flexibility.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00074-00034747-00035225": "For example, you might need constraints on two variables at once, or a more complicated constraint,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00075-00035225-00035563": "like requiring the player to pass within the use range of a button.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00076-00035563-00036107": "To accommodate this, the optimizer can be scripted to set an arbitrary goal and constraint in code.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00077-00036107-00036786": "bxt-rs uses the Rhai scripting language. Rhai is a scripting language with syntax reminiscent of that of Rust.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00078-00036786-00037420": "It has comprehensive documentation, an online playground with examples, and a VSCode extension.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00079-00037420-00038085": "Create a file named optim.rhai in the Half-Life folder, and set bxt_tas_optim_rhai_file to optim.rhai.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00080-00038085-00038563": "The script should define three functions: is_valid, is_better, and to_string.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00081-00038563-00038888": "The functions accept the last frame of a brute-force attempt.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00082-00038888-00039353": "is_valid works like a constraint and returns true if the attempt should be considered at all.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00083-00039353-00039663": "is_better checks if the attempt is better than the current best attempt.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00084-00039663-00040200": "to_string returns the goal value as a string, for printing the optimization progress to the console.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00085-00040200-00040654": "This script defines the same optimization goal as we set with variables before.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00086-00040654-00041339": "We want the Y position to be below 380, we're minimizing the X position by saying that attempts with lower X are better,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00087-00041339-00041785": "and we're printing the X position to the console because that's what we're interested in.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00088-00041785-00042451": "If we wanted to add a second constraint, say, for the Z position, so that the optimizer doesn't try to go down into the toxic waste,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00089-00042451-00042851": "we could use the \"and\" operator, which requires that both conditions are true.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00090-00042851-00043116": "You can chain multiple constraints this way.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00091-00043116-00043827": "For more elaborate checks, it's also possible to operate on all simulated frames of the brute-force attempt, rather than just the last one.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00092-00043827-00044243": "To enable this, define a should_pass_all_frames variable set to true.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00093-00044243-00045074": "Now our functions will be called with arrays of frames, and we will need to fetch the last frame explicitly with the -1 array index, like in Python.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00094-00045074-00045474": "This allows for more creativity in defining the optimization goal.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00095-00045474-00046144": "For example, one of the skips in the kz_desolate3 TAS required me to get a jump up to the maximum possible height.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00096-00046144-00046544": "The apex of the jump is a few frames earlier than the last frame.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00097-00046544-00047069": "Since the script receives all frames, I can use a loop to find the maximum height across the whole attempt.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00098-00047069-00047743": "Another application was in the hl1_bhop_uc1 TAS. I was optimizing the final segment where you need to grab the gun.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00099-00047743-00048423": "My is_valid function looped through all frames to ensure that on at least one frame the player is in the gun pick-up range.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00100-00048423-00049116": "One disadvantage of receiving all frames at once is that it's slower than receiving just the last frame, so use it only if necessary.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00101-00049156-00049556": "In summary, the optimizer is a very powerful and helpful TASing tool.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00102-00049556-00050193": "You can use it to find precise skips, speed up complex movement, and pretty much just run it on every short segment with collisions.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00103-00050193-00050634": "Make sure that your starting script already achieves the goal or is very close to it.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00104-00050634-00050866": "The speed of the brute-force really matters,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00105-00050866-00051324": "so use bxt_tas_optim_simulation_accuracy 0  whenever you can get away with it.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00106-00051324-00051966": "Fall back to bxt_tas_optim_simulation_accuracy 1 if needed, and to multi-game optimization only if you must.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00107-00051966-00052677": "For more control over the optimization goal, use a Rhai script. By default, it isn't any slower than using the console variables.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00108-00052677-00053152": "Passing all frames allows for much more elaborate logic, but makes the process slower.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00109-00053152-00053552": "If you’re interested in GoldSource TASing, or have questions about the optimizer,", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00110-00053552-00053932": "feel free to message in the goldsrc-tas channel on the SourceRuns discord.", "esXtjCQ3Tro-00111-00053932-00054167": "See you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "etlc2wZaj0I", "text": {"etlc2wZaj0I-00000-00000000-00001506": "Chocolate Cake in Pressure Cooker", "etlc2wZaj0I-00001-00001506-00004126": "Pre heat the Pressure Cooker in Medium flame with Salt at the Bottom of the Cooker and place a plate on it .  Close the lid without Gasket and Weight.", "etlc2wZaj0I-00002-00004126-00010540": "Now Look at the Ingredients : Maida 1 Cup, Powder Sugar 1 Cup,  Cocoa Powder 2 Tbsp, Melted Butter 100 gms (little more than 1/2 Cup), Milk 50 ml (1/4 Cup), Eggs 2, Baking Powder 1/2 Tbsp, vanilla Essence 1 Tsp", "etlc2wZaj0I-00003-00010540-00013876": "Beat the Egg with the Whisk well until it becomes light yellow Colour (at least for 10 minutes )", "etlc2wZaj0I-00004-00013876-00017176": "Add Melted Butter and beat well", "etlc2wZaj0I-00005-00017176-00021716": "Now Add Sugar and mix well and add Milk, Essence and mix well and keep aside", "etlc2wZaj0I-00006-00021716-00025026": "Now Sieve Maida, Cocoa Powder, Baking Powder together", "etlc2wZaj0I-00007-00025026-00032324": "now Add this Maida to the Egg Mixture little by little and mix well without any lumps", "etlc2wZaj0I-00008-00032324-00034912": "Grease a vessel or Cake tray with Butter and pour the Cake Batter", "etlc2wZaj0I-00009-00034912-00038066": "Place it in the preheated Cooker and Cook in a Medium Flame for 35 minutes", "etlc2wZaj0I-00010-00038066-00042888": "Soft Chocolate Cake is ready,  Try this and post your Comments.  If you like this Video give Thumbs Up.  Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "etKpaoUa9oQ", "text": {"etKpaoUa9oQ-00000-00003275-00003643": "So, the basic idea is pretty simple", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00001-00003740-00004087": "I wanted to make a snare drum, using the wood stave technique,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00002-00004161-00004311": "but,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00003-00004311-00004564": "I wanted to set the staves with an angle,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00004-00004638-00005006": "so at the end, I would get a spiral shape", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00005-00005144-00005726": "To begin with, I need to prepare the staves so let's cut some wood!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00006-00006129-00006766": "Wait a minute, why the hell would I bother making a snare drum by myself in the first place?", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00007-00006786-00006986": "Let me tell you the story", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00008-00007047-00007603": "I think as far as I remember, I have always wanted to make my own things", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00009-00007634-00008233": "Maybe my father gave me the virus because it was endlessly dealing with manual work at home", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00010-00008270-00008946": "So once I was old enough I learned how to work the wood and the metal and how to deal with electricity", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00011-00009062-00009832": "At the same time I discovered the music and the music instruments, and I quickly became a big fan of drums", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00012-00009974-00010630": "So what could I do to marry my two passions? Making my own drum gear obviously!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00013-00010876-00011312": "I think my first idea was to make a double hit simple drum pedal", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00014-00011338-00011676": "That was just before discovering the giant step from sonor by the way", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00015-00011686-00012036": "But my version was a little bit rudimentary  as you can see", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00016-00012092-00012494": "The system was working, but it was unusable", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00017-00012638-00012963": "Then I manufactured two pretty-looking snare drums", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00018-00012994-00013686": "One entirely apple green with some vent holes in the shell and the second one mat black with chrome hardware", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00019-00013706-00014233": "Both were making a hell of a noise, but they were sounding like shit", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00020-00014372-00014949": "I had to admit, I gave it several tries, but nothing was working fine or sounded well", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00021-00015019-00015466": "So I had to think bigger. Let's do some wood shells!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00022-00015983-00016519": "I had chosen to use the stave technique, which is quite similar to the way the wine barrels are made", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00023-00016619-00017172": "But I had few problems to solve first. I needed some wood and some tools", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00024-00017231-00017557": "About the wood. My father had some cherry planks", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00025-00017560-00018136": "Which had been drying for several years, planks that he had cut from a tree a long time ago", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00026-00018206-00018448": "Unfortunately, I had no tools to work the wood", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00027-00018448-00019120": "so my friend and guitarist Yohan, who was learning the joinery at the time kindly offered to help me out,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00028-00019132-00019722": "and he came back one day with 20 perfectly cut cherry staves, which I quickly glued together", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00029-00019872-00020242": "But I still needed to find a solution to make the shells round", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00030-00020572-00020796": "I decided to build a lathe by myself", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00031-00020860-00021407": "Starting from a bench saw spindle shaft and using 200 mm square steel tubes", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00032-00021462-00021834": "Plus a lot of parts recovered from my father stock", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00033-00021858-00022294": "I succeed to make a perfectly round shell with my homemade tool", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00034-00022318-00022740": "I was so proud to finally have made something great by myself", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00035-00022794-00023250": "But the excitement of this victory made me doing several mistakes in a row", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00036-00023296-00024044": "First, I let the drum shell on the lathe mandrel in winter. Then I found the shell partly deformed a few days after", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00037-00024120-00024614": "Moreover, I tried to recover the shape after an improvement of my lathe,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00038-00024634-00025248": "Which resulted to the explosion of the shell and a rain of wood bits inside my workshop", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00039-00025574-00026027": "So, the result was still the same, no good homemade drums", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00040-00026076-00026292": "Even worse no drums at all", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00041-00026310-00026974": "as I often do, I decided to go harder and bigger. I decided to make an entire drum kit", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00042-00027195-00027638": "The choice went for a three pieces drum kit with generous dimensions", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00043-00027682-00028454": "24 by 24 inches kick drum 12 by 10 inches TomTom and 16 by 14 inches floor tom", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00044-00028495-00028908": "if you gonna build your own drum kit, why not do it with some style?", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00045-00028958-00029212": "My dad had enough cherry planks left", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00046-00029245-00029694": "so this time I asked my friend Seb, who is a carpenter, to process them", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00047-00029736-00030166": "And he came back one day with a big pile of perfectly cut wood staves", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00048-00030245-00030666": "I had 30 pieces for the bass drum and 20 for each tom", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00049-00030733-00030977": "I managed to glue all the parts together", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00050-00031020-00031680": "My friend, Xavier gave me a hand because gathering 30 pieces all together in one time was not easy alone", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00051-00031762-00032283": "The gluing went perfectly, now, I was having three massive shells to turn", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00052-00032360-00032806": "Has the shells were thinner, I decided to only turn the outside of them", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00053-00032884-00033084": "I started with the 12 inches tom", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00054-00033106-00033516": "I made a wooden cylinder, that I fixed on the lathe mandrel,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00055-00033544-00034024": "and then, I turned it down to the right diameter to be able to sleeve the tom on it", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00056-00034052-00034674": "It went well and then I was able to turn easily the outside diameter and the bearing edges of the tom", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00057-00034694-00035206": "In parallel, I found some great hardware on a website called Stdrums.de,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00058-00035242-00035592": "I could then assemble and test my first tom,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00059-00035628-00035828": "and the test was very encouraging", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00060-00035864-00036306": "The tom sounded great with a huge volume and a round sound", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00061-00036320-00036650": "For the first time, I could call that a result", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00062-00036928-00037548": "But turning the two other dudes sounded like a challenge. I succeeded in turning the floor tom on my lathe", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00063-00037600-00038028": "Not very neat, but that worked. Then I set this piece aside", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00064-00038062-00038740": "Finished it by hand years after, and It's still leaning on the floor of my apartment today, waiting for some hardware", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00065-00038866-00039066": "such a shame!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00066-00039088-00039472": "I knew there was no way to turn my bass drum on my lathe", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00067-00039498-00039892": "It would have been too dangerous and I was afraid to explode it as well", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00068-00039954-00040188": "So I worked on the bass drum by hand", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00069-00040226-00040850": "This took me a long time, because I was not working very often on it. But I managed to finish it as well", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00070-00040890-00041440": "I bought some gear, assembled it and tested it and this is very powerful!!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00071-00041524-00042182": "It takes a bit of practice to be used to the drum pedal as the drumstick is higher. But what a sound!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00072-00042512-00043186": "I am still playing today on a hybrid drum set composed of a mix of my own drum shells and my old Sonor ones", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00073-00043228-00043884": "What I wanted to say at the beginning? Oops, I think I digressed a bit too much, Sorry!", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00074-00043954-00044330": "that's why today I decided to try to make a snare drum again", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00075-00044400-00044802": "as to ward off the bad outcome of my first wood snare drum building", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00076-00044894-00045374": "As I got great ideas to make a drum shell differently in my head for years now,", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00077-00045396-00046142": "I couldn't miss the opportunity of trying to put them into practice and thereby increasing a lot the difficulty of the project", "etKpaoUa9oQ-00078-00046174-00046494": "But I will tell you about that in the next episode!"}}, {"audio_id": "eukrKO41-YI", "text": {"eukrKO41-YI-00000-00000057-00000223": "This video will show you how to", "eukrKO41-YI-00001-00000223-00000581": "practice spot spraying an insecticide using water.", "eukrKO41-YI-00002-00000620-00000784": "The equipment you will need is:", "eukrKO41-YI-00003-00000784-00001164": "your pesticide label, your knapsack sprayer, clean water,", "eukrKO41-YI-00004-00001206-00001364": "personal protective equipment", "eukrKO41-YI-00005-00001364-00001588": "(as directed by your pesticide label).", "eukrKO41-YI-00006-00001605-00001907": "In this case, to control the insects on these leaves", "eukrKO41-YI-00007-00001907-00002328": "the label advises us to apply 10ml of insecticide", "eukrKO41-YI-00008-00002328-00002610": "in 20L of water using a cone nozzle.", "eukrKO41-YI-00009-00002610-00002840": "It states that all leaves must be", "eukrKO41-YI-00010-00002840-00002964": "wetted with the spray drops", "eukrKO41-YI-00011-00002964-00003292": "and do not allow spray to run off leaves.", "eukrKO41-YI-00012-00003292-00003500": "Before you mix the product", "eukrKO41-YI-00013-00003500-00003800": "it's a good idea to practice spraying with clean water.", "eukrKO41-YI-00014-00003822-00004102": "Wear your PPE so that you get used to wearing it", "eukrKO41-YI-00015-00004102-00004336": "and can adjust it so that you are comfortable.", "eukrKO41-YI-00016-00004380-00004622": "Some pesticide labels will permit the use of", "eukrKO41-YI-00017-00004622-00004964": "long sleeved shirt and trousers as dedicated PPE.", "eukrKO41-YI-00018-00005006-00005240": "A better option is to wear a coverall.", "eukrKO41-YI-00019-00005566-00005724": "This knapsack has already been", "eukrKO41-YI-00020-00005724-00005962": "cleaned, checked and calibrated.", "eukrKO41-YI-00021-00005996-00006262": "If you are not familiar with how to do this", "eukrKO41-YI-00022-00006262-00006530": "please have a look at our separate videos.", "eukrKO41-YI-00023-00006572-00006694": "So with clean water", "eukrKO41-YI-00024-00006694-00006956": "in a cleaned, checked and calibrated sprayer", "eukrKO41-YI-00025-00006956-00007156": "(fitted with the advised cone nozzle).", "eukrKO41-YI-00026-00007209-00007514": "Make sure that the sprayer is comfortable on your back.", "eukrKO41-YI-00027-00007514-00007686": "Pump until the pressure is enough", "eukrKO41-YI-00028-00007686-00007873": "to produce the spray pattern you need.", "eukrKO41-YI-00029-00007902-00008123": "In this case, we want a fine spray", "eukrKO41-YI-00030-00008123-00008386": "for insecticides or fungicides.", "eukrKO41-YI-00031-00008428-00008602": "Now with the nozzle moving slowly", "eukrKO41-YI-00032-00008602-00008946": "at about 50cm away from your target surface,", "eukrKO41-YI-00033-00008946-00009038": "spray the water.", "eukrKO41-YI-00034-00009156-00009362": "Look at the drops on the target leaves.", "eukrKO41-YI-00035-00009444-00009608": "This is the right amount.", "eukrKO41-YI-00036-00009686-00009840": "If you spray too quickly", "eukrKO41-YI-00037-00009840-00010076": "not enough drops will reach the leaves.", "eukrKO41-YI-00038-00010152-00010304": "If you spray too slowly", "eukrKO41-YI-00039-00010304-00010456": "there will be too many drops", "eukrKO41-YI-00040-00010456-00010582": "and they will run together", "eukrKO41-YI-00041-00010582-00010722": "and fall off the leaves.", "eukrKO41-YI-00042-00010834-00010952": "So just to recap,", "eukrKO41-YI-00043-00010998-00011172": "this is a good spraying speed", "eukrKO41-YI-00044-00011196-00011436": "and these are the number of drops that you want.", "eukrKO41-YI-00045-00011620-00011850": "Practice and get it right using just water.", "eukrKO41-YI-00046-00011850-00012700": "© 2015, Syngenta. All rights reserved."}}, {"audio_id": "eu-o7NyAHSg", "text": {"eu-o7NyAHSg-00000-00000120-00000494": "In this video, let's get a flawless epoxy resin coat on a painting!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00001-00001303-00001611": "So me and Zoë caught a crafty bug...", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00002-00001720-00001816": "She's so nice!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00003-00002042-00002354": "I traced this lily onto a circular piece of wood", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00004-00002365-00002597": "and I just painted it with acrylics", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00005-00002698-00002786": "just simple!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00006-00002802-00003002": "and now, watch how we resin it!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00007-00003002-00003269": "I start by making a box that I can use to cover the whole piece", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00008-00003269-00003449": "Just make sure my piece is raised off the table and level.", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00009-00003570-00003842": "And mix equal parts of resin and hardener", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00010-00003994-00004186": "So stir for 3 minutes or so...", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00011-00004293-00004421": "and pour it right on", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00012-00004421-00004722": "I wipe my tools down right away so I can reuse them easily", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00013-00004722-00004886": "same thing with the spreader", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00014-00004974-00005254": "just use paper towel and you're good to go.", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00015-00005254-00005512": "just run my hand along the edge to wipe the resin into the sides", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00016-00005548-00005780": "and rub off the drips off the bottom", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00017-00005780-00005977": "and just a fast torching to get rid of the bubbles", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00018-00006106-00006394": "ok, now just cover and let it sit overnight!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00019-00006745-00007129": "so it's always exciting when you reveal your cured piece!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00020-00007222-00007414": "This one turned out perfect!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00021-00007534-00007814": "it's really not hard to get a perfect pour,", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00022-00007814-00008083": "you just practice on a non-masterpiece first", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00023-00008217-00008577": "and in no time, you will have flawless Art Resin pours!", "eu-o7NyAHSg-00024-00008617-00008705": "Cool! See ya!"}}, {"audio_id": "eu_qfp341HU", "text": {"eu_qfp341HU-00000-00000121-00000681": "In this video, I'm going to pick up where Cathy Scott left off with her PubMed Search.", "eu_qfp341HU-00001-00000709-00001261": "I've replicated her general search strategy, \"obesity prevention and control\",", "eu_qfp341HU-00002-00001261-00001848": "and I've applied some limits, although they may be slightly different from what she applied in her search.", "eu_qfp341HU-00003-00002134-00002978": "Now what I want to do is go through the search results and note which ones I want to refer to later.", "eu_qfp341HU-00004-00003092-00003614": "So I'm going to go through and mark a few; I've marked 4 items.", "eu_qfp341HU-00005-00003811-00004259": "In the next step, I want to get these out of PubMed and into RefWorks.", "eu_qfp341HU-00006-00004276-00004648": "The way you do that is you have to save it as a text file.", "eu_qfp341HU-00007-00004782-00005764": "I'm going to \"Send To\" \"Citation Manager\". This will generate a text file that RefWorks can then parse and import.", "eu_qfp341HU-00008-00005852-00006284": "So, I've marked 4 records and I'm going to save them as a text file.", "eu_qfp341HU-00009-00006284-00006812": "You click the \"Create File\" button, chose where you want to save it. I chose to save it to my desktop.", "eu_qfp341HU-00010-00007598-00008260": "I've already trained my text editor that it can open files of this type.", "eu_qfp341HU-00011-00008284-00009010": "You don't need to do this step. I am showing it so you can see what's going on.", "eu_qfp341HU-00012-00009112-00009672": "The text file is a highly formatted thing.", "eu_qfp341HU-00013-00009902-00010750": "Each field corresponds to some item of information that came out of the PubMed database.", "eu_qfp341HU-00014-00010755-00011107": "For example, \"VI - 25\" represents the volume number.", "eu_qfp341HU-00015-00011107-00011564": "\"IP - 2\" is the issue number. \"DP - Spring 2015\" is the date of publication.", "eu_qfp341HU-00016-00011584-00011800": "\"TI\" demarcates the article title.", "eu_qfp341HU-00017-00011862-00012336": "Down here we have the authors' names...", "eu_qfp341HU-00018-00012408-00013190": "..  and the MESH subject headings, publication type, and journal name", "eu_qfp341HU-00019-00013326-00014506": "And repeat that all over again with the next record: title, abstract, page numbers, authors' names, journal name, etc.", "eu_qfp341HU-00020-00014526-00015113": "Each item we marked in the PubMed database is represented in the text file.", "eu_qfp341HU-00021-00015328-00016072": "Now that we've save the \"citations.nbib\" file to our desktop, I want to import it into RefWorks.", "eu_qfp341HU-00022-00016072-00016521": "You do this by selecting \"References > Import\" from the drop-down menu.", "eu_qfp341HU-00023-00016548-00016898": "Now you go through several steps to inform RefWorks how to import the file.", "eu_qfp341HU-00024-00016898-00017674": "First, choose \"NLM PubMed\" from the list of options under \"Import Filter/Data Source\".", "eu_qfp341HU-00025-00017688-00019266": "If it is not already selected, then scroll down the long list to find \"NLM PubMed\".", "eu_qfp341HU-00026-00019266-00019678": "Once you've chosen the Source, you have to choose the \"Database\".", "eu_qfp341HU-00027-00019678-00020368": "\"NLM PubMed\" only has the one Database option: \"PubMed\", but other Sources may have more Database options.", "eu_qfp341HU-00028-00020386-00021380": "The next step is to find the text file you want to import.", "eu_qfp341HU-00029-00021412-00021748": "Those are the 3 required steps.", "eu_qfp341HU-00030-00021774-00022318": "\"Encoding\" you don't really need to worry about. \"ANSI - Latin 1\" is fine.", "eu_qfp341HU-00031-00022350-00022834": "I sometimes like to put references into a folder.", "eu_qfp341HU-00032-00022872-00023558": "You can create a \"New Folder\" on the fly or choose an existing folder.", "eu_qfp341HU-00033-00023586-00024122": "I'm going to use the \"adolescent obesity\" folder I created previously.", "eu_qfp341HU-00034-00024162-00025068": "I do that because it matches the search strategy I used in PubMed.", "eu_qfp341HU-00035-00025068-00025316": "Now click the \"Import\" button.", "eu_qfp341HU-00036-00025346-00026148": "If it is successful, you'll see the status message \"Import Completed\" and the number of references imported.", "eu_qfp341HU-00037-00026312-00027370": "Click the \"View Last Imported Folder\" to see that all 4 references you marked in PubMed are now represented in the RefWorks database.", "eu_qfp341HU-00038-00027442-00027682": "I like to examine each reference.", "eu_qfp341HU-00039-00027710-00028058": "You can leave the \"View\" set to \"Standard View\" ...", "eu_qfp341HU-00040-00028058-00028572": "... or change to a specific citation style such as \"AMA - American Medical Association\" style.", "eu_qfp341HU-00041-00028912-00029570": "One thing I did notice in the Standard View was that the first item has something a little weird...", "eu_qfp341HU-00042-00029570-00030069": "It lists \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\" as one of the authors.", "eu_qfp341HU-00043-00030069-00030537": "If I go back to my original text file, I see that the reason that happened ...", "eu_qfp341HU-00044-00030560-00031574": "... was because the \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\" was listed with the authors.", "eu_qfp341HU-00045-00031595-00032162": "The label \"CN\" stands for \"Corporate Name\" -- i.e., a corporate author.", "eu_qfp341HU-00046-00032186-00032784": "I probably don't want it listed among my authors, so I should edit it out.", "eu_qfp341HU-00047-00033074-00033544": "You can either click the pencil icon \"Edit\" button ...", "eu_qfp341HU-00048-00033544-00034043": "... or click the \"View Full\" magnifying glass button and from there click the \"Edit\" button.", "eu_qfp341HU-00049-00034043-00034645": "Now all I need to do is go into the \"Authors\" field in the editor and remove the text I don't want", "eu_qfp341HU-00050-00034682-00035740": "-- i.e., select \"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\", delete it, and click the \"Save Reference\" button.", "eu_qfp341HU-00051-00035740-00036132": "If there are other changes you want to make, go ahead and do that.", "eu_qfp341HU-00052-00036132-00036590": "When you are done, close the edit window. The reference looks much better now.", "eu_qfp341HU-00053-00036758-00036984": "To recap the steps:", "eu_qfp341HU-00054-00037014-00037518": "1. Do your search. Set your search limits.", "eu_qfp341HU-00055-00037518-00037771": "2. Mark references that you want to save.", "eu_qfp341HU-00056-00037794-00038420": "3. Save the marked references by \"Send To\" \"Citation Manager\" and save the file.", "eu_qfp341HU-00057-00038450-00038976": "4. Import the saved file into RefWorks by selecting \"References > Import\".", "eu_qfp341HU-00058-00038976-00039355": "5. Select the correct \"Data Source\", \"Database\", and locate the saved \"Text File\".", "eu_qfp341HU-00059-00039376-00039824": "6. Optionally, select \"Import Into Folder\" and click \"Import\"."}}, {"audio_id": "euOkoXA4Npk", "text": {"euOkoXA4Npk-00000-00000754-00001376": "children with Down Syndrome show a distinctive phenotype, the phenotype is", "euOkoXA4Npk-00001-00001376-00001826": "the observable physical properties of an organism", "euOkoXA4Npk-00002-00001826-00002417": "these include organisms appearance development and behavior.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00003-00002417-00003005": "In Down syndrome the phenotype is characterized by a delay in psychomotor development", "euOkoXA4Npk-00004-00003005-00003485": "deficit in the attention and warning system, difficulties in language acquisition", "euOkoXA4Npk-00005-00003485-00003967": "difficulty processing auditory and verbal information", "euOkoXA4Npk-00006-00003967-00004628": "alterations of memory and executive deficit, let's comment on each of these characteristics", "euOkoXA4Npk-00007-00004628-00005261": "I am going to start with the delay in psychomotor development.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00008-00005261-00005809": "It is observed that in comparison with the general population motor development", "euOkoXA4Npk-00009-00005809-00006584": "usually happens in the same order but at later ages. We have some characteristics", "euOkoXA4Npk-00010-00006584-00007367": "of Down syndrome that can affect the development of motor skills such as:", "euOkoXA4Npk-00011-00007367-00008084": "Low muscle tone,  laxity of ligaments (in other words, we have a lack of tension in the ligament),", "euOkoXA4Npk-00012-00008084-00008725": "reduction of body strength and the upper and lower extremities are shorter", "euOkoXA4Npk-00013-00008725-00009350": "because of these characteristics it's possible to observe in Down syndrome", "euOkoXA4Npk-00014-00009350-00010004": "slowness in movements, poor hand-eye coordination (hand-eye", "euOkoXA4Npk-00015-00010004-00010658": "coordination is the ability that allows us to perform activities in which we", "euOkoXA4Npk-00016-00010658-00011270": "have to use our eyes and our hands, the eyes fix an objective and the hands", "euOkoXA4Npk-00017-00011270-00011990": "execute a specific task, there is also a lack of balance and finally we have a", "euOkoXA4Npk-00018-00011990-00012749": "lack of fine and gross motor skills, here I want to make a parenthesis to comment on", "euOkoXA4Npk-00019-00012749-00013484": "what are the fine and gross motor skills? motor skills are motions", "euOkoXA4Npk-00020-00013484-00014069": "carried out when the brain, nervous system and muscles work together", "euOkoXA4Npk-00021-00014069-00014765": "On the one hand, fine motor skills are  small movements such as picking up a", "euOkoXA4Npk-00022-00014765-00015622": "small object for example holding a spoon. Fine motor skills use a small muscles of", "euOkoXA4Npk-00023-00015622-00016592": "fingers, toes, wrists, lips and tongue.  On the other hand gross motor skill are the", "euOkoXA4Npk-00024-00016592-00017297": "bigger movements such as: rolling over and sitting. Gross motor skills use the", "euOkoXA4Npk-00025-00017297-00018140": "large muscles in the legs, arms, torso, feet. let's continue with another alteration", "euOkoXA4Npk-00026-00018140-00018905": "that can happen in Down syndrome: deficit in attention and alert system.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00027-00018905-00019489": "scattered and disconnected behavior can happen, in other words we can observe a", "euOkoXA4Npk-00028-00019489-00020251": "behavior not directed to an a specific objective, we can also see a little", "euOkoXA4Npk-00029-00020251-00021116": "interest in the environmental stimuli. We observe also the tendency to focus on", "euOkoXA4Npk-00030-00021116-00021713": "less relevant aspects of the situation and forget the most relevant,", "euOkoXA4Npk-00031-00021713-00022244": "the most significant aspects of the situation. Because of this, they can be", "euOkoXA4Npk-00032-00022244-00022822": "easily distracted and they are very sensitive to the environmental", "euOkoXA4Npk-00033-00022822-00023381": "interference. Now we have another alteration that we can find in", "euOkoXA4Npk-00034-00023381-00023973": "Down syndrome: obvious alteration in the acquisition and development of language.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00035-00023973-00024638": "Communication difficulties are observed even before the appearance of language", "euOkoXA4Npk-00036-00024638-00025286": "as we know the development of the spoken language is the result of the emotional", "euOkoXA4Npk-00037-00025286-00025882": "and social interactions that the child establishes with their environment", "euOkoXA4Npk-00038-00025882-00026356": "In children with Down syndrome the interaction, the social and emotional", "euOkoXA4Npk-00039-00026356-00026936": "interactions are altered, which has a negative influence on the acquisition", "euOkoXA4Npk-00040-00026936-00027581": "of language.  There is also a delay in the appearance of the a smile and eye contact", "euOkoXA4Npk-00041-00027581-00028262": "which are essential in the initiation and maintenance of communication", "euOkoXA4Npk-00042-00028262-00028886": "Once the language has been acquired, the expressive capacity is lower than the", "euOkoXA4Npk-00043-00028886-00029480": "capacities of understanding, in other words, they know what they want to say", "euOkoXA4Npk-00044-00029480-00030270": "but they have difficulties transmitting their own ideas. They also show a little", "euOkoXA4Npk-00045-00030270-00030862": "communicative intention and they also don't respect the communication rules", "euOkoXA4Npk-00046-00030862-00031477": "like keep their speaking time, keep the adequate distance with the person speaking.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00047-00031477-00032075": "Now we have another alteration that may happens in Down syndrome", "euOkoXA4Npk-00048-00032075-00032858": "alteration of memory, here we have short-term memory and long-term memory", "euOkoXA4Npk-00049-00032858-00033425": "Let's begin with short-term memory. Short-term memory is very limited,", "euOkoXA4Npk-00050-00033425-00034052": "especially for auditory and verbal material. Difficulty consolidating newly", "euOkoXA4Npk-00051-00034052-00034996": "acquired knowledge, which has an impact on slower learning. We also see difficulty", "euOkoXA4Npk-00052-00034996-00035671": "retaining information, so the brevity of the message and repetition can help them", "euOkoXA4Npk-00053-00035671-00036327": "to consolidate the information in the memory. Now let's continue with", "euOkoXA4Npk-00054-00036327-00037018": "long-term memory.  The long-term memory is less affected. The implicit memory is usually intact", "euOkoXA4Npk-00055-00037018-00037618": "The implicit memory is the one that operate automatically and", "euOkoXA4Npk-00056-00037618-00038302": "unconsciously, an example of implicit memory could be: learning to recognize", "euOkoXA4Npk-00057-00038302-00038815": "faces of people. On the contrary they present difficulty in remembering", "euOkoXA4Npk-00058-00038815-00039605": "information stored in a conscious way, in this case we refer to explicit memory", "euOkoXA4Npk-00059-00039605-00040148": "an example of explicit memory could be: memories of the past", "euOkoXA4Npk-00060-00040148-00040829": "of the life of the individual and finally we have a executives deficit:", "euOkoXA4Npk-00061-00040829-00041414": "planning capabilities may be altered. there is resistance to changes they may have", "euOkoXA4Npk-00062-00041414-00042145": "difficulties adapting to new situation. After talking a little about some", "euOkoXA4Npk-00063-00042145-00042680": "characteristics of Down Syndrome it seems clear that an interdisciplinary", "euOkoXA4Npk-00064-00042680-00043396": "work is necessary ,on the one hand advances in medicine have managed to", "euOkoXA4Npk-00065-00043396-00044066": "address the problems, health problems of this population and increase life", "euOkoXA4Npk-00066-00044066-00044747": "expectancy, some health problems can be: heart diseases, endocrine disorders,", "euOkoXA4Npk-00067-00044747-00044927": "digestive disorders.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00068-00044927-00045488": "On the other hand, early intervention program intervene in the", "euOkoXA4Npk-00069-00045488-00046067": "academic and social integration, these programs are focus on the cognitive", "euOkoXA4Npk-00070-00046067-00046583": "and emotional difficulties that this children present.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00071-00046583-00047123": "Generally Down syndrome is detected during pregnancy through a screening test", "euOkoXA4Npk-00072-00047123-00047816": "during the first three months of pregnancy.... and finally the intervention", "euOkoXA4Npk-00073-00047816-00048563": "must be adapted to the characteristics of children in each stage of their life.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00074-00048563-00049136": "The inclusion in the normalized school context favors the learning and", "euOkoXA4Npk-00075-00049136-00049820": "development and help to achieve an adequate degree of autonomy.", "euOkoXA4Npk-00076-00049820-00050329": "The collaboration of the family is fundamental for social and emotional", "euOkoXA4Npk-00077-00050329-00050939": "integration of the child, so this was just a little about the early", "euOkoXA4Npk-00078-00050939-00051366": "development of children with Down syndrome"}}, {"audio_id": "euWdc0JK1yE", "text": {"euWdc0JK1yE-00000-00000493-00000567": ">>> THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING B", "euWdc0JK1yE-00001-00000567-00000573": ">>> THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING B", "euWdc0JK1yE-00002-00000573-00000637": ">>> THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING B  MOTHER NATURE DISAGREES AND", "euWdc0JK1yE-00003-00000637-00000643": ">>> THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING B  MOTHER NATURE DISAGREES AND", "euWdc0JK1yE-00004-00000643-00000710": ">>> THE CALENDAR SAYS SPRING B  MOTHER NATURE DISAGREES AND  KEEPS PUTTING THAT WHITE STUFF", "euWdc0JK1yE-00005-00000710-00000717": "MOTHER NATURE DISAGREES AND  KEEPS PUTTING THAT WHITE STUFF", "euWdc0JK1yE-00006-00000717-00000857": "MOTHER NATURE DISAGREES AND  KEEPS PUTTING THAT WHITE STUFF  ON THE GROUND. BUT THAT WON'T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00007-00000857-00000864": "KEEPS PUTTING THAT WHITE STUFF  ON THE GROUND. BUT THAT WON'T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00008-00000864-00001107": "KEEPS PUTTING THAT WHITE STUFF  ON THE GROUND. BUT THAT WON'T STOP BSU FOOTBALL FROM TAKING T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00009-00001107-00001114": "ON THE GROUND. BUT THAT WON'T STOP BSU FOOTBALL FROM TAKING T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00010-00001114-00001187": "ON THE GROUND. BUT THAT WON'T STOP BSU FOOTBALL FROM TAKING T  TURF, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ANNUAL", "euWdc0JK1yE-00011-00001187-00001194": "STOP BSU FOOTBALL FROM TAKING T  TURF, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ANNUAL", "euWdc0JK1yE-00012-00001194-00001481": "STOP BSU FOOTBALL FROM TAKING T  TURF, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ANNUAL  GREEN AND WHITE GAME ON SATURDA", "euWdc0JK1yE-00013-00001481-00001488": "TURF, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ANNUAL  GREEN AND WHITE GAME ON SATURDA", "euWdc0JK1yE-00014-00001488-00001594": "TURF, ESPECIALLY FOR THE ANNUAL  GREEN AND WHITE GAME ON SATURDA  TO CHET ANDERSON STADIUM WE GO.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00015-00001594-00001601": "GREEN AND WHITE GAME ON SATURDA  TO CHET ANDERSON STADIUM WE GO.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00016-00001601-00001728": "GREEN AND WHITE GAME ON SATURDA  TO CHET ANDERSON STADIUM WE GO.  THE OFFENSE WEARING WHITE, THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00017-00001728-00001735": "TO CHET ANDERSON STADIUM WE GO.  THE OFFENSE WEARING WHITE, THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00018-00001735-00002015": "TO CHET ANDERSON STADIUM WE GO.  THE OFFENSE WEARING WHITE, THE DEFENSE WEARING GREEN. AND DON'T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00019-00002015-00002022": "THE OFFENSE WEARING WHITE, THE DEFENSE WEARING GREEN. AND DON'T", "euWdc0JK1yE-00020-00002022-00002198": "THE OFFENSE WEARING WHITE, THE DEFENSE WEARING GREEN. AND DON'T BELIEVE ME ABOUT THE SNOW? WELL,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00021-00002198-00002205": "DEFENSE WEARING GREEN. AND DON'T BELIEVE ME ABOUT THE SNOW? WELL,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00022-00002205-00002415": "DEFENSE WEARING GREEN. AND DON'T BELIEVE ME ABOUT THE SNOW? WELL, ASK JACOB ANDERSON AND MIKEY JU", "euWdc0JK1yE-00023-00002415-00002422": "BELIEVE ME ABOUT THE SNOW? WELL, ASK JACOB ANDERSON AND MIKEY JU", "euWdc0JK1yE-00024-00002422-00002582": "BELIEVE ME ABOUT THE SNOW? WELL, ASK JACOB ANDERSON AND MIKEY JU  BOTH GO STUMBLING INTO THE PILE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00025-00002582-00002589": "ASK JACOB ANDERSON AND MIKEY JU  BOTH GO STUMBLING INTO THE PILE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00026-00002589-00002842": "ASK JACOB ANDERSON AND MIKEY JU  BOTH GO STUMBLING INTO THE PILE  ONLY IN MINNESOTA, PASS RULED", "euWdc0JK1yE-00027-00002842-00002849": "BOTH GO STUMBLING INTO THE PILE  ONLY IN MINNESOTA, PASS RULED", "euWdc0JK1yE-00028-00002849-00002919": "BOTH GO STUMBLING INTO THE PILE  ONLY IN MINNESOTA, PASS RULED  OUT OF BOUNDS, THOUGH BOTH GUYS", "euWdc0JK1yE-00029-00002919-00002926": "ONLY IN MINNESOTA, PASS RULED  OUT OF BOUNDS, THOUGH BOTH GUYS", "euWdc0JK1yE-00030-00002926-00003169": "ONLY IN MINNESOTA, PASS RULED  OUT OF BOUNDS, THOUGH BOTH GUYS  WOULD BE ALL RIGHT. BUT BACK TO", "euWdc0JK1yE-00031-00003169-00003176": "OUT OF BOUNDS, THOUGH BOTH GUYS  WOULD BE ALL RIGHT. BUT BACK TO", "euWdc0JK1yE-00032-00003176-00003316": "OUT OF BOUNDS, THOUGH BOTH GUYS  WOULD BE ALL RIGHT. BUT BACK TO  COUPLE PLAYS LATER, NICE DRIVE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00033-00003316-00003323": "WOULD BE ALL RIGHT. BUT BACK TO  COUPLE PLAYS LATER, NICE DRIVE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00034-00003323-00003546": "WOULD BE ALL RIGHT. BUT BACK TO  COUPLE PLAYS LATER, NICE DRIVE  PUT TOGETHER BY BRANDON ALT,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00035-00003546-00003553": "COUPLE PLAYS LATER, NICE DRIVE  PUT TOGETHER BY BRANDON ALT,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00036-00003553-00003777": "COUPLE PLAYS LATER, NICE DRIVE  PUT TOGETHER BY BRANDON ALT,  FINDS ANDREW LACKOWSKI FOR THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00037-00003777-00003783": "PUT TOGETHER BY BRANDON ALT,  FINDS ANDREW LACKOWSKI FOR THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00038-00003783-00003917": "PUT TOGETHER BY BRANDON ALT,  FINDS ANDREW LACKOWSKI FOR THE   WHITE TAKES A DOUBLE DIGIT LEAD", "euWdc0JK1yE-00039-00003917-00003923": "FINDS ANDREW LACKOWSKI FOR THE   WHITE TAKES A DOUBLE DIGIT LEAD", "euWdc0JK1yE-00040-00003923-00004047": "FINDS ANDREW LACKOWSKI FOR THE   WHITE TAKES A DOUBLE DIGIT LEAD  BUT THEN THE GANG GREEN D", "euWdc0JK1yE-00041-00004047-00004054": "WHITE TAKES A DOUBLE DIGIT LEAD  BUT THEN THE GANG GREEN D", "euWdc0JK1yE-00042-00004054-00004237": "WHITE TAKES A DOUBLE DIGIT LEAD  BUT THEN THE GANG GREEN D  STEPPED IT UP, ALT SCRAMBLING", "euWdc0JK1yE-00043-00004237-00004244": "BUT THEN THE GANG GREEN D  STEPPED IT UP, ALT SCRAMBLING", "euWdc0JK1yE-00044-00004244-00004564": "BUT THEN THE GANG GREEN D  STEPPED IT UP, ALT SCRAMBLING  AND SCRAMBLING, FINALLY LAUNCHES", "euWdc0JK1yE-00045-00004564-00004571": "STEPPED IT UP, ALT SCRAMBLING  AND SCRAMBLING, FINALLY LAUNCHES", "euWdc0JK1yE-00046-00004571-00004664": "STEPPED IT UP, ALT SCRAMBLING  AND SCRAMBLING, FINALLY LAUNCHES ONE DOWN FIELD, BUT BE CAREFUL", "euWdc0JK1yE-00047-00004664-00004671": "AND SCRAMBLING, FINALLY LAUNCHES ONE DOWN FIELD, BUT BE CAREFUL", "euWdc0JK1yE-00048-00004671-00004764": "AND SCRAMBLING, FINALLY LAUNCHES ONE DOWN FIELD, BUT BE CAREFUL BECAUSE JOHN VOGELER THERE FOR", "euWdc0JK1yE-00049-00004764-00004771": "ONE DOWN FIELD, BUT BE CAREFUL BECAUSE JOHN VOGELER THERE FOR", "euWdc0JK1yE-00050-00004771-00004888": "ONE DOWN FIELD, BUT BE CAREFUL BECAUSE JOHN VOGELER THERE FOR THE PICK, ALSO GIVES GREEN BACK", "euWdc0JK1yE-00051-00004888-00004894": "BECAUSE JOHN VOGELER THERE FOR THE PICK, ALSO GIVES GREEN BACK", "euWdc0JK1yE-00052-00004894-00005418": "BECAUSE JOHN VOGELER THERE FOR THE PICK, ALSO GIVES GREEN BACK THE LEAD. THEN A FEW POSSESSION", "euWdc0JK1yE-00053-00005418-00005425": "THE PICK, ALSO GIVES GREEN BACK THE LEAD. THEN A FEW POSSESSION", "euWdc0JK1yE-00054-00005425-00005495": "THE PICK, ALSO GIVES GREEN BACK THE LEAD. THEN A FEW POSSESSION  EMMETT ENRIGHT NOW TRIES TO TEST", "euWdc0JK1yE-00055-00005495-00005502": "THE LEAD. THEN A FEW POSSESSION  EMMETT ENRIGHT NOW TRIES TO TEST", "euWdc0JK1yE-00056-00005502-00005572": "THE LEAD. THEN A FEW POSSESSION  EMMETT ENRIGHT NOW TRIES TO TEST THE SECONDARY BUT JAKE WEST WITH", "euWdc0JK1yE-00057-00005572-00005578": "EMMETT ENRIGHT NOW TRIES TO TEST THE SECONDARY BUT JAKE WEST WITH", "euWdc0JK1yE-00058-00005578-00005645": "EMMETT ENRIGHT NOW TRIES TO TEST THE SECONDARY BUT JAKE WEST WITH THE BIG TIME INT BOTH FEET DOWN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00059-00005645-00005652": "THE SECONDARY BUT JAKE WEST WITH THE BIG TIME INT BOTH FEET DOWN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00060-00005652-00005939": "THE SECONDARY BUT JAKE WEST WITH THE BIG TIME INT BOTH FEET DOWN ALSO EXTENDS THEIR LEAD. THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00061-00005939-00005945": "THE BIG TIME INT BOTH FEET DOWN ALSO EXTENDS THEIR LEAD. THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00062-00005945-00006066": "THE BIG TIME INT BOTH FEET DOWN ALSO EXTENDS THEIR LEAD. THE OFFENSE THOUGH CHIPPED AWAY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00063-00006066-00006072": "ALSO EXTENDS THEIR LEAD. THE OFFENSE THOUGH CHIPPED AWAY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00064-00006072-00006416": "ALSO EXTENDS THEIR LEAD. THE OFFENSE THOUGH CHIPPED AWAY  POINTS OFF FIRST DOWNS CATCHES", "euWdc0JK1yE-00065-00006416-00006423": "OFFENSE THOUGH CHIPPED AWAY  POINTS OFF FIRST DOWNS CATCHES", "euWdc0JK1yE-00066-00006423-00006566": "OFFENSE THOUGH CHIPPED AWAY  POINTS OFF FIRST DOWNS CATCHES LIKE THIS, JARED HENNING TO CODY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00067-00006566-00006573": "POINTS OFF FIRST DOWNS CATCHES LIKE THIS, JARED HENNING TO CODY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00068-00006573-00006750": "POINTS OFF FIRST DOWNS CATCHES LIKE THIS, JARED HENNING TO CODY KING WHO HANGS ON. THEY ACTUALLY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00069-00006750-00006756": "LIKE THIS, JARED HENNING TO CODY KING WHO HANGS ON. THEY ACTUALLY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00070-00006756-00007003": "LIKE THIS, JARED HENNING TO CODY KING WHO HANGS ON. THEY ACTUALLY TAKE BACK THE LEAD. BUT THEN IT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00071-00007003-00007010": "KING WHO HANGS ON. THEY ACTUALLY TAKE BACK THE LEAD. BUT THEN IT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00072-00007010-00007073": "KING WHO HANGS ON. THEY ACTUALLY TAKE BACK THE LEAD. BUT THEN IT ALL COMES DOWN TO THIS, MASON", "euWdc0JK1yE-00073-00007073-00007080": "TAKE BACK THE LEAD. BUT THEN IT ALL COMES DOWN TO THIS, MASON", "euWdc0JK1yE-00074-00007080-00007213": "TAKE BACK THE LEAD. BUT THEN IT ALL COMES DOWN TO THIS, MASON HOFFER CAN GIVE WHITE THE WIN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00075-00007213-00007220": "ALL COMES DOWN TO THIS, MASON HOFFER CAN GIVE WHITE THE WIN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00076-00007220-00007460": "ALL COMES DOWN TO THIS, MASON HOFFER CAN GIVE WHITE THE WIN BUT TOUGH CONDITIONS TO KICK IN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00077-00007460-00007467": "HOFFER CAN GIVE WHITE THE WIN BUT TOUGH CONDITIONS TO KICK IN", "euWdc0JK1yE-00078-00007467-00007731": "HOFFER CAN GIVE WHITE THE WIN BUT TOUGH CONDITIONS TO KICK IN  HE PUSHES TO THE RIGHT. SO THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00079-00007731-00007737": "BUT TOUGH CONDITIONS TO KICK IN  HE PUSHES TO THE RIGHT. SO THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00080-00007737-00007961": "BUT TOUGH CONDITIONS TO KICK IN  HE PUSHES TO THE RIGHT. SO THE GANG GREEN DEFENSE HOLDS ON FOR", "euWdc0JK1yE-00081-00007961-00007967": "HE PUSHES TO THE RIGHT. SO THE GANG GREEN DEFENSE HOLDS ON FOR", "euWdc0JK1yE-00082-00007967-00008128": "HE PUSHES TO THE RIGHT. SO THE GANG GREEN DEFENSE HOLDS ON FOR THE WIN, 32-31 AND VERY HAPPY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00083-00008128-00008134": "GANG GREEN DEFENSE HOLDS ON FOR THE WIN, 32-31 AND VERY HAPPY", "euWdc0JK1yE-00084-00008134-00008558": "GANG GREEN DEFENSE HOLDS ON FOR THE WIN, 32-31 AND VERY HAPPY WITH THE COMPETITION.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00085-00008558-00008565": "THE WIN, 32-31 AND VERY HAPPY WITH THE COMPETITION.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00086-00008565-00008728": "THE WIN, 32-31 AND VERY HAPPY WITH THE COMPETITION. >> IT'S WHAT THE GUYS ARE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00087-00008728-00008735": "WITH THE COMPETITION. >> IT'S WHAT THE GUYS ARE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00088-00008735-00008978": "WITH THE COMPETITION. >> IT'S WHAT THE GUYS ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO, GET A PAD UP", "euWdc0JK1yE-00089-00008978-00008985": ">> IT'S WHAT THE GUYS ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO, GET A PAD UP", "euWdc0JK1yE-00090-00008985-00009105": ">> IT'S WHAT THE GUYS ARE LOOKING FORWARD TO, GET A PAD UP AND IT CAN BE NASTY UP THERE.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00091-00009105-00009112": "LOOKING FORWARD TO, GET A PAD UP AND IT CAN BE NASTY UP THERE.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00092-00009112-00009365": "LOOKING FORWARD TO, GET A PAD UP AND IT CAN BE NASTY UP THERE. BUT YEAH, WE JUST LIKE TO", "euWdc0JK1yE-00093-00009365-00009372": "AND IT CAN BE NASTY UP THERE. BUT YEAH, WE JUST LIKE TO", "euWdc0JK1yE-00094-00009372-00009469": "AND IT CAN BE NASTY UP THERE. BUT YEAH, WE JUST LIKE TO COMPETE AND HAVE SOME FUN.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00095-00009469-00009476": "BUT YEAH, WE JUST LIKE TO COMPETE AND HAVE SOME FUN.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00096-00009476-00009666": "BUT YEAH, WE JUST LIKE TO COMPETE AND HAVE SOME FUN. >> I KNOW WE HAVE SOME KEY GUYS", "euWdc0JK1yE-00097-00009666-00009672": "COMPETE AND HAVE SOME FUN. >> I KNOW WE HAVE SOME KEY GUYS", "euWdc0JK1yE-00098-00009672-00009789": "COMPETE AND HAVE SOME FUN. >> I KNOW WE HAVE SOME KEY GUYS ON THE DEFENSIVE SIDE OF THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00099-00009789-00009796": ">> I KNOW WE HAVE SOME KEY GUYS ON THE DEFENSIVE SIDE OF THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00100-00009796-00009943": ">> I KNOW WE HAVE SOME KEY GUYS ON THE DEFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL AND THE OFFICE FENCE SIDE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00101-00009943-00009949": "ON THE DEFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL AND THE OFFICE FENCE SIDE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00102-00009949-00010276": "ON THE DEFENSIVE SIDE OF THE BALL AND THE OFFICE FENCE SIDE -- OFFENSE SIDE OF THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00103-00010276-00010283": "BALL AND THE OFFICE FENCE SIDE -- OFFENSE SIDE OF THE", "euWdc0JK1yE-00104-00010283-00010306": "BALL AND THE OFFICE FENCE SIDE -- OFFENSE SIDE OF THE BALL.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00105-00010306-00010313": "-- OFFENSE SIDE OF THE BALL.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00106-00010313-00010483": "-- OFFENSE SIDE OF THE BALL. IT WAS GOOD FOR THE GUYS TO GET", "euWdc0JK1yE-00107-00010483-00010490": "BALL. IT WAS GOOD FOR THE GUYS TO GET", "euWdc0JK1yE-00108-00010490-00010640": "BALL. IT WAS GOOD FOR THE GUYS TO GET A GAME-LIKE FEEL.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00109-00010640-00010647": "IT WAS GOOD FOR THE GUYS TO GET A GAME-LIKE FEEL.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00110-00010647-00010757": "IT WAS GOOD FOR THE GUYS TO GET A GAME-LIKE FEEL. >> EACH TIME YOU GET TO SPRING,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00111-00010757-00010764": "A GAME-LIKE FEEL. >> EACH TIME YOU GET TO SPRING,", "euWdc0JK1yE-00112-00010764-00010954": "A GAME-LIKE FEEL. >> EACH TIME YOU GET TO SPRING, YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE IT'S NOT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00113-00010954-00010960": ">> EACH TIME YOU GET TO SPRING, YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE IT'S NOT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00114-00010960-00011077": ">> EACH TIME YOU GET TO SPRING, YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE IT'S NOT TOO LOPSIDED.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00115-00011077-00011084": "YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE IT'S NOT TOO LOPSIDED.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00116-00011084-00011324": "YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE IT'S NOT TOO LOPSIDED. I THOUGHT THE OFFENSE CAME OUT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00117-00011324-00011331": "TOO LOPSIDED. I THOUGHT THE OFFENSE CAME OUT", "euWdc0JK1yE-00118-00011331-00011431": "TOO LOPSIDED. I THOUGHT THE OFFENSE CAME OUT STRONG RIGHT AWAY.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00119-00011431-00011438": "I THOUGHT THE OFFENSE CAME OUT STRONG RIGHT AWAY.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00120-00011438-00011711": "I THOUGHT THE OFFENSE CAME OUT STRONG RIGHT AWAY. THAT GROUP DID A NICE JOB.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00121-00011711-00011718": "STRONG RIGHT AWAY. THAT GROUP DID A NICE JOB.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00122-00011718-00011861": "STRONG RIGHT AWAY. THAT GROUP DID A NICE JOB. WE GOT WHAT WE WANTED.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00123-00011861-00011868": "THAT GROUP DID A NICE JOB. WE GOT WHAT WE WANTED.", "euWdc0JK1yE-00124-00011868-00012001": "THAT GROUP DID A NICE JOB. WE GOT WHAT WE WANTED. WE GOT A LOT OF GIVES TO GET OUT"}}, {"audio_id": "eubCqgvF0Vg", "text": {"eubCqgvF0Vg-00000-00000341-00000525": "Welcome NavigationTraders!", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00001-00000525-00001092": "I am super excited to introduce you to the TradeHacker Community!", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00002-00001092-00001570": "We've been working extremely hard on this for the last couple months and can't wait", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00003-00001570-00002334": "to introduce you to all the new benefits that you have now as a NavigationTrading member.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00004-00002334-00002742": "I wanna take just a couple minutes to go over the community, to show you around a little", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00005-00002742-00003407": "bit and as always if you have any feedback or suggestions that you think we can do to", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00006-00003407-00003769": "make this better, please let us know.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00007-00003769-00004701": "Okay, so to get started, just go to community.navigationtrading.com and that's gonna bring you to the page that", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00008-00004701-00004871": "you see here.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00009-00004871-00005326": "Then just click join, and you can sign up for the community one of two ways.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00010-00005326-00005878": "You can simply enter your first name, last name and an email address or if you'd prefer", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00011-00005878-00006315": "just to sign up with one of the other social networks that you already use, LinkedIn or", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00012-00006315-00006754": "Facebook, you can simply click on one of those boxes.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00013-00006754-00007334": "And after you're signed up, going forward you can simply click sign in, as you can see", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00014-00007334-00007728": "your details will be saved and then you can just simply click next.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00015-00007728-00008342": "Okay, so once you've signed in, this is what your community will look like.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00016-00008342-00008857": "If you look at your left hand navigation, you see the different navigation menus here.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00017-00008857-00009078": "We're currently on the home page.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00018-00009078-00009543": "And if this is your first time here, go ahead and click on the welcome message.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00019-00009543-00009939": "The video that you're watching now will be located right here if you ever need to go", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00020-00009939-00010107": "back and watch it.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00021-00010107-00010533": "Then as you scroll down, there'll be a couple pieces of information that I wanna reflect", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00022-00010533-00010633": "on.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00023-00010633-00011203": "A few reasons that we created the TradeHacker Community, one is so that you can experience", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00024-00011203-00011654": "exclusive content and conversations that you can't find anywhere else.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00025-00011654-00012252": "I'm going to be personally interacting in this community every single day, every once", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00026-00012252-00012771": "in a while I might be doing a live broadcast to go over some specific trade-related questions", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00027-00012771-00013466": "or topics, and that content is only going to be available here in the TradeHacker Community.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00028-00013466-00014022": "Number two, you're gonna be able to meet other like-minded traders and some of them might", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00029-00014022-00014183": "even live near you.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00030-00014183-00014659": "We've got a couple groups of traders who know each other in similar locations and they've", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00031-00014659-00015137": "gotten together for study groups or just coffee or just a chat and talk about trading.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00032-00015137-00015577": "So we're hoping that this brings you guys together and allows you to meet some other", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00033-00015577-00015976": "like minded traders where you can share ideas and share thoughts.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00034-00015976-00016439": "Number three, this is gonna be our primary platform for answering any questions that", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00035-00016439-00016539": "you have.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00036-00016539-00017129": "And the cool thing is you may not even get answers just from us at NavigationTrading", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00037-00017129-00017573": "but other traders within the community can answer your questions as well to hopefully", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00038-00017573-00018095": "get you an answer sooner than we would be able to do by simply replying to an email.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00039-00018095-00018293": "So really excited about that.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00040-00018293-00018732": "Number four, we're gonna want you to post any stories, experiences, trade ideas, we", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00041-00018732-00019077": "wanna build the best trading community in the world.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00042-00019077-00019451": "And lastly, we know, sometimes trading can be a lonely game so hopefully you'll find", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00043-00019451-00020031": "a little inspiration, thought-provoking conversations and expert perspective each and every day.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00044-00020031-00020445": "So we encourage you to jump in right away, introduce yourself, post something that you're", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00045-00020445-00020989": "excited about right now and explore the Discovery tab which I'll jump to here in a minute.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00046-00020989-00021368": "And then lastly I just wanna point out a couple of things, we wanna make sure that we keep", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00047-00021368-00021861": "this all a great place for everybody so don't spam or self-promote.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00048-00021861-00022315": "Make sure you do share stories and experiences, but don't give advice.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00049-00022315-00022554": "And lastly, be positive.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00050-00022554-00023071": "Anybody who uses vulgar language or is negative or is mean, you're just gonna be removed from", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00051-00023071-00023545": "the group so be nice, be positive, let's build this thing together.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00052-00023545-00023975": "Okay, so let's go through some of the other features within the platform.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00053-00023975-00024251": "When you're on your home page, this is where you can simply make a post.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00054-00024251-00024955": "So if you wanted to post a trade idea or a question, you can do that here and then you", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00055-00024955-00025353": "can simply, when you hit post, you can choose a topic.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00056-00025353-00025901": "So if it's a trade idea, you can pick trade idea and put that there and just hit post.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00057-00025901-00026342": "I'm gonna go and and cancel out of this, but that's where that will posted and it'll be", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00058-00026342-00026538": "there for the whole community to see.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00059-00026538-00027326": "And if you wanted to add an image, a photo, a video, a link, a screenshot or a file, ask", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00060-00027326-00027931": "a question with a poll, all that can be done here very easily from the home page.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00061-00027931-00028394": "Now let's check out the Discovery tab, so if you click on Discovery over on the left,", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00062-00028394-00028857": "this is where you'll see your top posts, some other things you might be interested in, why", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00063-00028857-00029452": "we built the TradeHacker Community, the welcome post, member guidelines, a lot of our blog", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00064-00029452-00029914": "posts that you may have seen on our blog will also be posted here including our monthly", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00065-00029914-00030014": "trade results.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00066-00030014-00030400": "And any announcements or blog posts will also be here.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00067-00030400-00030798": "Once you guys are in here as members, you're gonna see a list of the members that you can", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00068-00030798-00031373": "connect with, or just so you have an idea of other members who have your level of expertise.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00069-00031373-00031795": "Maybe you're a new trader, you wanna connect with other new traders, maybe you're an advanced", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00070-00031795-00032075": "trader and you wanna connect with other advanced traders.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00071-00032075-00032554": "You'll see the different list of topics, so there's a specific topic that you wanna check", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00072-00032554-00032957": "out for the different posts, you can click on one of these topics and it'll take you", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00073-00032957-00033528": "right there, show you the top members and some other things including groups, which", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00074-00033528-00033749": "I'll get to in just a second.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00075-00033749-00034375": "There's also a separate Members tab that shows all the members near you or the newest members", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00076-00034375-00034599": "or the hosts or who's online now.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00077-00034599-00034898": "So you can find those individuals quickly.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00078-00034898-00035421": "And by the way, if you want to remain anonymous, when you sign up, just simply use whatever", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00079-00035421-00035696": "name you want us to use for the screen name.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00080-00035696-00036038": "We really want to get to know everybody but we also understand there are circumstances", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00081-00036038-00036335": "where you need to remain anonymous and that's okay as well.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00082-00036335-00036900": "Next, if you clock on the About tab, it'll take you to a screen that shows just a little", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00083-00036900-00037388": "bit more about the TradeHacker Community, and if you scroll to the bottom, here's where", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00084-00037388-00037844": "you can enter your phone number and you'll get a text message to be able to download", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00085-00037844-00038122": "the actual application to your phone.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00086-00038122-00038649": "The NavigationTrading Community is powered by Mighty Networks and you can also get the", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00087-00038649-00039074": "app just where you get your other apps, whether you have an Apple, go to the iOS App Store", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00088-00039074-00039588": "or the Android app store and you can download it there as well.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00089-00039588-00040049": "Next, I already mentioned there is a Topics tab, so if you wanted to take a look at the", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00090-00040049-00040633": "different topics, if you were in a conversation about a specific topic and wanted to go back,", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00091-00040633-00040981": "those are gonna be categorized and we'll continue to add to this.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00092-00040981-00041477": "And as you place posts within the community, make sure you tag those in the appropriate", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00093-00041477-00041964": "topic so we can keep everything efficient for all the members.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00094-00041964-00042530": "Next, we have an Events tab, we don't have anything scheduled at this point, but as we", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00095-00042530-00043137": "do different broadcasts and potentially live events in the future, all upcoming events", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00096-00043137-00043694": "will happen right here, along with any major announcements of new tools or things coming", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00097-00043694-00043868": "out for you, our membership.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00098-00043868-00044321": "We've also got a tab labeled Expertise, and this is optional, but when you get in here,", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00099-00044321-00044928": "you can label yourself as a newbie trader, an intermediate trader or an expert trader.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00100-00044928-00045383": "And this is just to help you connect with other traders similar to you.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00101-00045383-00045821": "Now this is optional, so it's not something that you have to do, but if it helps you connect", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00102-00045821-00046365": "with other traders at your level then we thought that might be helpful.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00103-00046365-00047052": "You'll see the last link here goes to NavigationTrading.com, if you click on NavigationTrading.com that", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00104-00047052-00047584": "simply takes you to our website, but the last thing I wanna show you that I'm really excited", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00105-00047584-00047769": "about is the Groups.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00106-00047769-00048405": "So if you click on Groups, you'll see that we've created a private VIP group and this", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00107-00048405-00048750": "is available only for Pro members.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00108-00048750-00049383": "So if you simply click on that, it'll take you into the VIP Pro Group.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00109-00049383-00049824": "And what you'll see is that the top turns orange and that's how you'll know that you're", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00110-00049824-00050127": "in the private VIP Pro Group.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00111-00050127-00050602": "We're gonna be sending out invitations to our Pro members, and as new Pro members come", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00112-00050602-00051147": "on board, you'll just have to request access and then we'll confirm that you are a Pro", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00113-00051147-00051508": "member and you'll be able to enter as you see here.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00114-00051508-00051950": "So here's what we're going to be doing inside of the VIP Pro Group.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00115-00051950-00052466": "Number one, we're gonna be posting the alerts just like you receive by text and email and", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00116-00052466-00052610": "you see in your membership area.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00117-00052610-00053154": "And then if you have any questions about the alert, you can simply post that right here", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00118-00053154-00053839": "and other Pro member as well as us at NavigationTrading will be able to jump in and help you with", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00119-00053839-00054012": "any questions that you have.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00120-00054012-00054395": "Remember, when we send out an alert, we're trying to get that out to our members as quickly", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00121-00054395-00054900": "as possible, so we can't spend a ton of time on the trade comments, because we wanna get", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00122-00054900-00055183": "that alert out to our members as quickly as possible.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00123-00055183-00055704": "But after the alert is posted, sometimes there are additional questions or there are some", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00124-00055704-00056080": "additional thoughts that we wanna provide with that specific alert.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00125-00056080-00056504": "So that's gonna all be done right here in the VIP Pro members group.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00126-00056504-00057068": "The other thing that I'm gonna be doing quite frequently is jumping in here and doing live", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00127-00057068-00057168": "videos.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00128-00057168-00057807": "So for example, if I'm getting a lot of questions around the same topic, I might just jump in", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00129-00057807-00058257": "here and do a quick live video where if you're available, you can attend and watch it live.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00130-00058257-00058901": "And if not, it'll be posted directly after I'm done, right here, attached to the specific", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00131-00058901-00059100": "alert that I'm talking about.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00132-00059100-00059764": "So as you know, right now, every week on Friday we do a recap video that recaps all the trades", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00133-00059764-00059864": "for the week.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00134-00059864-00060342": "And I get a lot of feedback from members about how valuable that is, but think about how", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00135-00060342-00060915": "valuable this is, if we can jump in the same day as the alert and provide additional thoughts,", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00136-00060915-00061357": "additional videos, additional screenshots on what's going on.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00137-00061357-00061742": "We feel like that's just going to be even that much more valuable for you guys.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00138-00061742-00062206": "And don't worry, we're still gonna do the weekly recap videos and that'll also be posted", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00139-00062206-00062454": "here in your VIP Pro Group.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00140-00062454-00062891": "So I hope you liked this, I hope you find value in not only the interaction with other", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00141-00062891-00063570": "traders but also the more immediate feedback that we can provide to you, our members.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00142-00063570-00064091": "We went back and forth quite a bit whether just to start a private Facebook group, or", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00143-00064091-00064463": "to build out a group on this Mighty Network platform.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00144-00064463-00064731": "And we chose this for a couple of reasons.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00145-00064731-00065304": "One, we wanted to get away from all the distractions of Facebook and build something that was just", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00146-00065304-00065629": "about trading, just for NavigationTraders.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00147-00065629-00066118": "Number two, we wanted to have this exclusive access, this exclusive group just for the", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00148-00066118-00066744": "Pro members, and eventually we'll probably start uploading the courses and other valuable", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00149-00066744-00067260": "content to a point where we might just get rid of the other membership area and this", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00150-00067260-00067549": "would become the actual membership area.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00151-00067549-00068010": "So for right now, we're still gonna have both but we really want your feedback so we may", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00152-00068010-00068416": "eventually migrate over to this platform exclusively.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00153-00068416-00068987": "So any questions or suggestions, just email us at support@NavigationTrading.com, we are", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00154-00068987-00069424": "super excited to roll this out to everyone and can't wait to see you inside the community.", "eubCqgvF0Vg-00155-00069424-00069472": "Happy trading."}}, {"audio_id": "ev7IJuYS5lI", "text": {"ev7IJuYS5lI-00000-00000016-00000544": "english conversation practice while sleeping location one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00001-00000736-00001520": "where is the school it's between the library and the park where is the post office it's across from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00002-00001520-00002272": "the movie theater where is the royal bank it's next to the supermarket where is the gas station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00003-00002328-00002984": "it's around the corner from the church where is the barber shop it's near the bus station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00004-00003320-00004008": "location two excuse me can you tell me the way to the nearest bank yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00005-00004008-00004488": "it's on geneva street as a matter of fact i'm going that way myself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00006-00004488-00004960": "so if you come with me i will show you thanks very much you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00007-00005456-00006384": "at home one where is jane she is in the living room what is she doing she is playing the piano", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00008-00006440-00006776": "where is the car it is in the garage", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00009-00006776-00007488": "where is the dog the dog is in front of the door what is the dog doing the dog is eating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00010-00007776-00008496": "at home too where are you i am in the kitchen what are you doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00011-00008496-00009168": "i am cooking dinner where are bill and mary they are in the living room what are they doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00012-00009224-00010096": "they are watching tv where is the cat she is in the dining room what is she doing she is sleeping", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00013-00010448-00011032": "my favorite photographs one who is she she is my sister", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00014-00011112-00011752": "what's her name her name is jennifer where is she in this photograph she's in toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00015-00011840-00012272": "what is that building behind her she's standing in front of the cn tower", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00016-00012568-00013368": "color one may i help you yes please i am looking for an umbrella", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00017-00013368-00014008": "what's your favorite color it's black sorry we have no black umbrellas right now here is a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00018-00014008-00014696": "nice umbrella but this umbrella is yellow that's okay yellow umbrellas are very popular this year", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00019-00015016-00015728": "color two excuse me is this your umbrella no it isn't are you sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00020-00015791-00016280": "yes i am sure that umbrella is brown and my umbrella is yellow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00021-00016544-00017584": "no questions are you married no i'm not i'm single tell me about your new car is it large no it's not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00022-00017584-00018280": "it is small tell me about the questions in your english book are they difficult no they're not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00023-00018280-00019008": "they are easy tell me about your new neighbors are they quiet no they aren't they are noisy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00024-00019296-00019376": "short answer", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00025-00019592-00020160": "is alice young or old she is young is bill tall or short", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00026-00020160-00021024": "he is short is albert's apartment big or little it's small were the last examinations", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00027-00021024-00021712": "easy or difficult they were difficult is julie married or single she is single", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00028-00021968-00022712": "telephone call 2 hello jack this is dave i want to return the book i borrowed from you last night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00029-00022712-00023016": "will you be home at about six o'clock yes i will", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00030-00023016-00023464": "i'll be cooking dinner oh well then i won't come over at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00031-00023464-00024120": "why not i don't want to disturb you don't worry you won't disturb me okay i'll see you at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00032-00024368-00024976": "what's a grant my daughter is going to college that's great but it must be expensive yes but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00033-00024976-00025448": "she has a grand a grant what's a grant the government is giving her money to pay for", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00034-00025448-00025968": "her education that's right does it pay for everything no she has a loan too what's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00035-00025968-00026464": "difference between a loan and a grant you have to pay back a loan a grant is a gift", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00036-00026776-00027320": "i'm busy on friday would you like to go to a pop concert well i'd like to but when is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00037-00027320-00027872": "it on friday evening what a pity i'm busy on friday maybe you could change your plans it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00038-00027872-00028352": "going to be a really great concert maybe i will i wouldn't want to miss it great i'll see you friday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00039-00028639-00029432": "bless you that's you god bless you thank you you have a call yes that's why i'm sneezing so much", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00040-00029432-00029880": "i hope you feel better soon i get a bad cold every winter are you taking anything for your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00041-00029880-00030480": "cold i'm taking contact does it help yes but it makes me sleepy you'd better not drive then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00042-00030776-00031408": "i don't feel well what are you looking for my jacket i'm going to the doctor why what's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00043-00031408-00031992": "problem i'm not sure but i don't feel well do you have a fever no but i have a pain in my chest what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00044-00031992-00032656": "time is your appointment 11 30. i'm going now bye goodbye i hope it's nothing serious thanks see you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00045-00032952-00033608": "can you help me can you help me officer i'll try what's the problem i can't get into my car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00046-00033608-00034024": "where are your keys they're in the car don't worry i can open it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00047-00034024-00034408": "how can you do that with a coat hanger it's easy where can we get a coat hanger", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00048-00034408-00034800": "there's one in the police car wait here thanks a lot you're very kind", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00049-00035128-00035960": "taking a cab hello hello where do you want to go 70 maple street please 70 mibble street no", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00050-00035960-00036512": "maple street maple street let's see is that near st david street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00051-00036512-00036928": "i don't know i've only been here one week oh where are you from toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00052-00037216-00037824": "i hate to get up i hate to get up in the morning me too what time do you get up at", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00053-00037824-00038328": "six o'clock why do you get up so early i have to be at work by seven i don't get up until eight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00054-00038328-00038856": "you're lucky what do you do i own a bookstore what time does your store open at 8 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00055-00039168-00040104": "a hot day this heat is killing me me too it must be 95 degrees i would like a cold drink i'll get", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00056-00040104-00040912": "you one thanks mmm this tastes good it does jeez this hot weather makes me lazy me too get", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00057-00040912-00041464": "me another drink i guess if you're lazy no one else is allowed to be thanks for understanding", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00058-00041728-00042464": "phone out of order one hey hey what's wrong there's something wrong with the phone i'm getting", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00059-00042464-00043056": "a strange noise are you i can hear you clearly hello hello this pay phone might be out of order", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00060-00043056-00043528": "i'll call you again with another phone hello how about now is there still a strange noise", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00061-00043528-00043928": "yes perhaps my phone is out of order you should get in touch with the phone company", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00062-00044232-00045008": "phone out of order too hey what's the matter with the phone here listen to this peculiar noise it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00063-00045008-00045496": "doesn't sound like a dial tone it must be out of order we'd better notify the phone company", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00064-00045496-00045936": "how do we do that we can't use the phone let's go next door and use our neighbor's phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00065-00045936-00046304": "he's always complaining about people i don't want to ask any favors of him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00066-00046304-00046776": "how about across the street i forgot about mrs riley i'm sure she'd let us use her phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00067-00047048-00047584": "getting a visa does it take long to get a visa it depends on the season anywhere from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00068-00047584-00048040": "one month to two months what do i need to do fill out an application form and", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00069-00048040-00048504": "wait will there be a long waiting period not if you don't run into any government delays", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00070-00048800-00049480": "employing a new member well this woman may be suitable for the job but is she energetic enough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00071-00049480-00050176": "yes she certainly seems to have lots of energy um she's got to be ambitious too is she", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00072-00050176-00050632": "yes she has plenty of ambition and we really need a flexible sort of person", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00073-00050632-00051096": "do you think she is um she seems to be determined enough but she's a little tough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00074-00051160-00051464": "well i guess we'll give her a try and see how she works out", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00075-00051752-00052264": "a date what are you so happy about you're grinning from ear to ear sandy and i are", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00076-00052264-00052752": "going to go out this weekend oh yeah that's fast work that's great which night are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00077-00052752-00053191": "going to see her friday or saturday on friday she isn't going to be in town on saturday and", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00078-00053191-00053591": "sunday she's going to visit a friend in quebec what are you going to do on friday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00079-00053591-00054032": "i don't know yet do you have any ideas how about taking her to a chinese restaurant", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00080-00054032-00054464": "i've heard that she likes chinese food that's a great idea what are you going to wear on your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00081-00054464-00055040": "date i'm going to wear my new suit that's too formal wear your jeans and a t-shirt how about", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00082-00055040-00055520": "your sports jacket are you going to wear it on friday night no i am not go ahead and wear it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00083-00055784-00056479": "what did you do yesterday hi how are you you look tired did you sleep okay last night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00084-00056479-00057136": "no i didn't why what did you do yesterday i went to a nightclub last night and danced all night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00085-00057136-00057679": "oh yeah did you have a good time i had a wonderful time but i'm beat today what time", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00086-00057679-00058200": "did you leave the nightclub i left at about 3 am i'm not surprised that you're tired", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00087-00058200-00058679": "which nightclub did you go to fantastic it's on ontario street it's really nice", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00088-00058967-00059432": "traveling by air do i check in here for air canada to mexico", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00089-00059432-00059928": "do you already have your ticket yes there you are thank you can you put your luggage up here", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00090-00059928-00060504": "please sure i have three suitcases we allow only two pieces you'll have to pay an extra charge", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00091-00060504-00061152": "oh can i carry this one with me no i'm sorry it won't fit under your seat that's 45 dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00092-00061152-00061720": "here you are thank you you can choose your seat a window seat or aisle seat i'd like", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00093-00061720-00062376": "a window seat please fine seat 15a here's your ticket and your boarding pass enjoy your flight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00094-00062655-00063400": "at the customs good morning can i see your passport certainly here it is yes that's all right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00095-00063400-00063928": "have you got anything to declare yes i have i've got some whiskey and some cigarettes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00096-00063928-00064472": "how much whiskey have you got a liter that's all right and how many cigarettes have you got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00097-00064472-00065272": "200. fine what about perfume uh no i haven't good open your case please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00098-00065272-00065848": "pardon open your case please open it now oh dear look at this you've got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00099-00065848-00066416": "three bottles of whiskey 400 cigarettes and a lot of perfume does that mean i can't go", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00100-00066680-00067256": "a new baby well hello mr wallace you seem unusually happy today i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00101-00067256-00067848": "just became a father congratulations a boy or a girl you never saw such a cute girl", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00102-00067848-00068288": "nine pounds three ounces and as cute as a button doesn't this call for cigars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00103-00068288-00068872": "oh yes i forgot about the cigars here have one thank you how's your wife she's just fine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00104-00069152-00069872": "is english difficult where are you going to canada why are you going there i'm going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00105-00069872-00070352": "learn english there's a school there that has an excellent program is learning english going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00106-00070352-00070928": "to be difficult yes i have to study and practice a lot where is your school it's in a town called", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00107-00070928-00071584": "saint catherine's in ontario i'm jealous i'll bet you're excited yes but i'm also really nervous", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00108-00071840-00072544": "washing his car where's kevin he's in front of the house what is he doing washing his car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00109-00072544-00073208": "not again yes he takes good care of his car but he never cleans his room i know it's always dirty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00110-00073208-00073696": "and nothing is in order you're right his room is a mess maybe he should move into the car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00111-00073960-00074064": "at the restaurant", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00112-00074272-00074864": "this is a big menu yeah what are you getting chicken peas and baked potatoes i don't know what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00113-00074864-00075472": "to get they have very good turkey i had turkey yesterday how about steak perfect i'll get steak", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00114-00075472-00075936": "and mashed potatoes what vegetable are you getting i'm not getting any i don't like vegetables", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00115-00076208-00077000": "when's the baby do i have some good news what is it lisa is going to have a baby that's great", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00116-00077000-00077560": "i'm so happy for her me too do they want a boy or a girl a girl when's the baby due", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00117-00077560-00078032": "in the beginning of september i'm going to phone lisa tonight that's nice say hello for me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00118-00078288-00078976": "bus stop gene barbara do you work around here yes i work in that building across the street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00119-00078976-00079488": "really what do you do i work in a law office i'm a secretary oh that's interesting", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00120-00079488-00080048": "what about you what do you do i work at dura restaurant oh are you a cook no i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00121-00080048-00080640": "a waitress that's a really hard job i don't envy you me neither in the bus", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00122-00080760-00081152": "do you live alone gene no i don't i live with my family how about you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00123-00081152-00081744": "i'm married now i got married last year really congratulations who did you marry his name's jeff", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00124-00081744-00082384": "hunt he lives in my building oh what does he do he's a doctor how wonderful i'm very happy for you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00125-00082648-00083288": "gardening your garden is really lovely thank you i enjoy working in the garden do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00126-00083288-00083824": "do everything yourself i trim the bushes and weed the flower beds myself who cuts the grass", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00127-00083824-00084200": "oh it's so big that i hire one of the boys in the neighborhood to do it for me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00128-00084200-00084648": "well i must say he does a good job yes his work is more than satisfactory", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00129-00084960-00085696": "a lazy boy i'm very angry with my son harry why what's the problem he's not doing well in school", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00130-00085696-00086256": "that's a surprise harry's a smart boy yes but he never studies did you talk to his teachers", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00131-00086256-00086720": "yes i did what did they say he's a nice boy but he's very lazy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00132-00086720-00087184": "maybe they're right i'm afraid so have you thought about getting him a tutor", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00133-00087184-00087712": "maybe that's a good idea i really want him to excel let's go look in the phone book now then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00134-00087968-00088576": "can i drive there what time is it it's three o'clock oh no i'm late where are you going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00135-00088576-00089152": "the dentist can i drive you there sure that will help do you have a toothache yes and it's very bad", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00136-00089152-00089608": "i'm sorry to hear that i've had it for weeks and this is the first time that i could get in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00137-00089608-00090080": "my dentist is always so busy i guess that's a good thing it means a lot of people like him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00138-00090328-00090960": "a new dress who is it it's me dear don't you have your key no let me in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00139-00091048-00091632": "let's her in what's in that box what did you get a new dress honey but you have a closet full of", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00140-00091632-00092144": "dresses i know but i need a new one what's wrong with all the other dresses they're not this one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00141-00092384-00093136": "a let's go for a picnic that's a great idea where shall we go let's go to the park how far is it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00142-00093136-00093688": "about a mile is it a nice place sure it has picnic tables and a beautiful lake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00143-00093688-00094088": "good i'll make some sandwiches i'll bring soda and cookies the kids will love it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00144-00094344-00095040": "i'm going skiing we've got 10 inches of snow wow that's terrific what's so terrific about", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00145-00095040-00095600": "it i'm going skiing skiing are you serious yes it's a lot of fun maybe but it's also", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00146-00095600-00096056": "dangerous you need to live on the edge and you need to make sure you don't fall off of it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00147-00096288-00096976": "traffic rules sarah you can't park here it's a bus stop oh we'll be back in a few minutes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00148-00096976-00097472": "it's okay oh no it isn't you'll get a parking ticket if you leave it here no i won't it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00149-00097472-00098184": "half past five all the traffic wardens have gone home sarah yes is this your car ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00150-00098288-00099008": "housework i'm really tired and now i have to go home and cook do you make dinner every night yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00151-00099008-00099536": "i usually make dinner and my husband washes the dishes i live alone so i do everything sometimes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00152-00099536-00099952": "i eat out though there are some good restaurants in my neighborhood where do you live near the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00153-00099952-00100408": "pen center well that's good there aren't any good restaurants near my house does your husband help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00154-00100408-00100984": "you do housework much um yes he sets the table almost every night and he makes our bed every", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00155-00100984-00101528": "morning but i usually make all the meals how about cleaning we clean the house together every weekend", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00156-00101528-00102032": "i vacuum the rooms and he usually sweeps the floor of the kitchen and he does yard work your husband", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00157-00102032-00102544": "helps you so much does he help do the laundry too well he's never helped me do the laundry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00158-00102808-00103544": "oral exams hey cindy have you finished the exam yes i have phew was it hard well yes it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00159-00103544-00104120": "was hard pretty hard did you pass i don't know mrs lester didn't tell me what questions did she ask", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00160-00104120-00104624": "first she asked me what my name was that was easy wasn't it yes except i couldn't remember then she", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00161-00104624-00105152": "asked me where i came from and how long it took to get here from my country and what else did she ask", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00162-00105152-00105544": "she asked how long i'd been studying english here in canada and she asked how i would use", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00163-00105544-00105928": "english in the future yes yes go on then she asked me to explain", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00164-00105928-00106464": "the difference between my country and canada anything else i'm trying to remember oh yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00165-00106464-00106952": "she asked if i spoke any other language is that all oh there were a lot of other questions she", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00166-00106952-00107424": "asked me what my hobbies were where i visited in canada then i was asked to read a passage", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00167-00107424-00107983": "what did she say at the end hmm let's see oh yes she asked me to tell you to go in right away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00168-00108280-00108920": "would you call me well see you tomorrow i better go too oh would you do me a favor", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00169-00108920-00109352": "sure would you call me tomorrow at six o'clock in the morning tomorrow's my daughter's birthday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00170-00109352-00109735": "i want to get her a new robe and i have to pick up the dry cleaning and pick up the cake from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00171-00109735-00110200": "the bakery anyway i have lots of things to do but i'm not sure i can get up early do you need", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00172-00110200-00110664": "a hand oh can you that would be great can you go to the mall and buy her a new robe pick up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00173-00110664-00111152": "the dry cleaning and get the cake from the bakery and what will you be doing sleeping in of course", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00174-00111408-00111976": "can i let you know are you going out with leonard tonight uh-huh he's supposed to pick me up at 6 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00175-00111976-00112432": "what time is it now quarter to six you'd better get going you're kidding i haven't even taken a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00176-00112432-00112959": "shower where are you going we haven't made up our minds yet maybe to a movie maybe to a party go and", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00177-00112959-00113504": "see forrest gump it's supposed to be interesting oh maybe we will i've heard the sixth sense is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00178-00113504-00114008": "good too well personally i prefer forest gump i really should be going do you want to go shopping", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00179-00114008-00114448": "tomorrow i'd like to go but it depends i might have to go to the store tomorrow and do some work", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00180-00114448-00115056": "can i let you know first thing in the morning okay that would be all right ring ring oh there's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00181-00115056-00115520": "phone it must be leonard well i'll be going call me tomorrow i will have a good evening you too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00182-00115728-00115935": "on the phone a less formal call", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00183-00116104-00116616": "good afternoon scott and smith may i help you may i speak to mr scott or mr smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00184-00116616-00117152": "please i'm sorry they aren't here right now who's calling please george martin is there", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00185-00117152-00117783": "any message i can take mr martin no i'll call back later thank you for calling scott and smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00186-00118000-00118680": "a cup of coffee can i get you something to drink a cup of coffee please with milk and sugar a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00187-00118680-00119296": "little milk but no sugar i never drink coffee at night why not it keeps me awake what do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00188-00119296-00119992": "drink with supper tea it helps me relax i don't like tea there are so many kinds of tea maybe you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00189-00119992-00120624": "should shop around and try to find one you like because coffee is bad for you that's a good idea", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00190-00120864-00121744": "how about a drink how about a drink tonight i'd love to where can we meet how about the relax bar", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00191-00121744-00122064": "all right what time is eight o'clock okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00192-00122064-00122552": "yes that's fine i will meet you there i'm really looking forward to it me too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00193-00122864-00123808": "i have a sore throat you sound terrible i have a sore throat you should rest your voice i know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00194-00123808-00124440": "it hurts when i talk what are you taking for your throat hot tea and honey that should help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00195-00124440-00125128": "are you going to work today no i'm staying home good idea i'll feel better tomorrow i hope so", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00196-00125416-00126135": "on sale do you like my new coat it looks terrific i'm glad you like it how much was it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00197-00126135-00126808": "eighty dollars that's a good price yeah it was on sale where did you get it at sears i'd like", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00198-00126808-00127311": "to shop there too they always have really good sales maybe you should go there today", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00199-00127311-00127744": "they have a sale on shirts if you're interested good idea i need some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00200-00128032-00128456": "not a cloud in the sky what a beautiful day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00201-00128456-00129128": "yes there's not a cloud in the sky what's the temperature it's 70 degrees i love october", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00202-00129128-00129744": "me too it's not too hot and not too cold fall is my favorite season mine too the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00203-00129744-00130383": "weather is almost perfect and the leaves are very pretty when they change colors", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00204-00130464-00131320": "cold and windy is it cold out yes it's cold and windy i'm going to wear my heavy coat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00205-00131320-00131664": "good idea where are you going to the post office", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00206-00131664-00132280": "why to mail this package would you buy some stamps for me sure how many do you want ten", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00207-00132352-00132856": "here's the money for the stamps okay i'll be back in twenty minutes unless i get blown away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00208-00133120-00133912": "it's beginning to snow do you like snow no i hate it why snow is so pretty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00209-00133912-00134488": "yes but i don't like to drive in it well it's beginning to snow and i have to drive", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00210-00134488-00135176": "to work how far is it to work six miles are we going to get much snow about 12 inches they", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00211-00135176-00135984": "say oh no driving will be dangerous please be careful i will by the way can i borrow your car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00212-00136144-00136800": "a house at the shore when is your vacation it starts next week where are you going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00213-00136800-00137376": "we're renting a house on the shore that's wonderful yes we love the ocean do you swim", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00214-00137376-00137952": "a lot not very much then why are you going to the shore because we all bought new swimsuits", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00215-00138272-00138960": "a soccer game i'm going to play soccer who are you playing with some friends from work are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00216-00138960-00139544": "a good soccer player yes but i'm not the best player on the team what time does the game begin", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00217-00139544-00140032": "nine o'clock why don't you come with me i can't today i'm very busy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00218-00140032-00140320": "okay see you later i hope your team wins", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00219-00140592-00141296": "not so young my son is graduating from high school today and my daughter is graduating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00220-00141296-00142024": "next year how old is she she's 16. i remember when she was a baby i know we're getting old", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00221-00142024-00142624": "don't say that why not it's true no it isn't we were young when we got married", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00222-00142624-00142984": "that's right but we got married 25 years ago", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00223-00143200-00143928": "is she single today is my cousin's birthday what's your cousin's name kathy i'm going to her house", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00224-00143928-00144808": "after dinner how old is she she's 24. hmm she's my age is she pretty yes and she's very nice too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00225-00144808-00145784": "is she single no she's married and has two children oh that's too bad not for her", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00226-00145848-00146504": "to buy a birthday present what are you getting jim for his birthday i don't know yet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00227-00146504-00147120": "you can always get him a shirt but i got him one last year oh that's right let me think i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00228-00147120-00147696": "want to get him something different how about a briefcase good idea his briefcase is getting old", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00229-00147696-00148112": "and it's something he'll use every day of course why didn't i think of that", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00230-00148376-00149104": "telephone hello hello is mary there i'm sorry you have the wrong number", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00231-00149104-00149984": "oh is this 685 5290 no it's not i'm sorry that's okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00232-00150200-00150952": "a light eater would you like anything else you haven't eaten very much no thanks i'm already full", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00233-00150952-00151624": "oh come on have some more no i really can't i've never been much of an eater have some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00234-00151624-00152304": "coffee then that would be nice how do you take it with sugar please no cream here you are thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00235-00152552-00152936": "a nice flat one this is a nice flat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00236-00153072-00153656": "there's a living room there's a kitchen a bedroom and a bathroom and there's a big day what's a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00237-00153656-00154312": "bidet it's like a toilet only better i'll let you figure it out well none of my friends have a bidet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00238-00154312-00154696": "and even if i don't know what it is they will be very jealous when i tell them", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00239-00155008-00155856": "a nice flat too well here's the kitchen hmm it's very small yes it isn't very large but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00240-00155856-00156368": "there's a cooker and a fridge there are some cupboards under the sink are there any plates", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00241-00156368-00156920": "yes there are good are there any chairs in here no there aren't but there are some in the living", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00242-00156920-00157640": "room hmm there aren't any glasses yes there are they're in the cupboard and where's the toilet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00243-00157896-00158624": "afraid of flying where is your meeting in dallas texas how are you going by plane do you like to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00244-00158624-00159264": "fly sure it's fast and comfortable i'm afraid of flying that's silly flying is very safe", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00245-00159328-00159824": "maybe but i don't feel safe in a plane i understand a lot of people feel that way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00246-00160072-00160632": "a plane reservation i'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation what flight are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00247-00160632-00161400": "taking flight 207 and your name please henry chandler yes sir you're booked on flight 207", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00248-00161400-00161744": "please check in at the airport an hour before flight time thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00249-00162096-00162792": "getting together are you free friday night i might not be in town i'm not sure yet a friend suggested", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00250-00162792-00163272": "i go to vancouver well a few of us are getting together and i thought you might want to come too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00251-00163336-00163880": "what are you thinking of doing we're not sure yet we might go to a bar but we'll probably go to see", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00252-00163880-00164504": "ai oh i haven't seen it yet well come then sure if i'm in town i'll call you and let you know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00253-00164824-00165640": "how's your new job going oh miss wallace long time no see how are you good thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00254-00165640-00166256": "how's your new job i started working today how does it seem so far it's demanding but i'm happy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00255-00166256-00166848": "to be working what's your boss like he appears to be very thoughtful and kind but they all do", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00256-00166848-00167456": "it first i guess we will have to wait and see well i wish you the best of luck thanks take care", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00257-00167752-00168488": "we eat a lot did you see my car keys they're on top of the tv you're right thanks where are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00258-00168488-00169232": "going to the supermarket again yes we eat a lot do you want me to go with you sure if you can good", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00259-00169232-00169696": "the packages will be heavy there is a new health store right up the road maybe since you guys eat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00260-00169696-00170232": "a lot you should try and eat more healthily maybe you're right we have all put on a little weight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00261-00170512-00171344": "i'll take you diana oh george hi how are you listen i'm in a terrible hurry the bank closes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00262-00171344-00171864": "in 20 minutes is your bank near here yes it's only four blocks away on vine street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00263-00171864-00172248": "well get in i'll take you are you sure it's not out of your way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00264-00172248-00172736": "no not at all that is so nice of you george thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00265-00173032-00173744": "we must be out of them hi sorry i'm late i missed the bus oh that's okay i had time to clean up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00266-00173744-00174304": "before you came you don't look very good i must be getting a cold i've been sneezing all day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00267-00174472-00175120": "bless you thank you you must be getting a cold why don't you go lie down i'll bring you some aspirin", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00268-00175176-00175744": "i don't see any aspirin in the medicine cabinet we must be out of them i'll go to the drugstore is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00269-00175744-00176584": "there anything else we need could you get some i don't know if they sell at you here but i'll check", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00270-00176688-00177304": "doctor's appointments when can i see dr no he won't be free until tomorrow can i make", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00271-00177304-00177784": "an appointment sure how about tomorrow at ten o'clock can you make it at nine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00272-00177784-00178280": "i'll check to see if he's available i'm sorry but he's tied up until 10 o'clock", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00273-00178280-00178912": "well can't you squeeze me in somehow i'm afraid not how about after lunch will one o'clock be", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00274-00178912-00180040": "all right that's perfect thank you traffic rules two excuse me may i see your license i'm afraid", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00275-00180040-00180560": "i've left it at home in that case you'll have to take it to the police station within five days", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00276-00180560-00181184": "but but why you were speeding ma'am but i was only doing 75. there's a 70 kilometer hour", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00277-00181184-00181792": "speed limit on this road man is there i didn't see a sign well ma'am we've been following you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00278-00181792-00182480": "so you were doing 75 too no ma'am we were doing 90 kilometers an hour and we couldn't catch you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00279-00182784-00183448": "eating out waiter could we have the bill please can i put it all in one bill", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00280-00183448-00184104": "no we'd prefer separate checks your bills 18 that seems expensive would you check it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00281-00184104-00184984": "again please sorry ma'am this is your friend's bill here is yours it's 24.16", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00282-00185088-00185752": "to buy a bus ticket excuse me yes can i help you yes i'd like some information about", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00283-00185752-00186456": "buses please where to to toronto when this saturday morning or afternoon in the afternoon", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00284-00186456-00186984": "about three o'clock there's one at 3 20. thank you that sounds perfect i'll take it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00285-00187264-00187832": "on the phone good morning scott and smith law office may i help you yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00286-00187832-00188328": "may i speak to david waller please i'm sorry he isn't here yet may i take a message", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00287-00188328-00189096": "yes could you ask him to call marjorie vale how do you spell your last name v-a-l-e what's your phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00288-00189096-00190032": "number does mr waller have it uh no he doesn't it's 680-5290 i'm sorry could you repeat that", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00289-00190032-00190584": "680-5290 i'll give him the message thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00290-00190848-00191688": "operating room mrs martin i'm dr thomas oh doctor how is he well i'm afraid we'll have to operate", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00291-00191688-00192280": "oh no he's always been afraid of operations don't worry if we operate now he'll be all", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00292-00192280-00192960": "right oh doctor do you really have to i'm afraid so he's lost a lot of blood if we don't operate", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00293-00192960-00194000": "he'll die oh please do whatever you have to a car loan i want to go to the bank this afternoon", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00294-00194000-00194536": "i'll drive you there thanks i'm going to apply for a loan why do you need a loan i have to buy a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00295-00194536-00195216": "new car what's wrong with your car it won't start and it's 10 years old how much will a new car cost", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00296-00195216-00195800": "about 15 000 wow that's a lot of money i know that's why i need a loan", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00297-00196096-00196184": "a cashier", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00298-00196392-00196888": "what kind of work do you do i'm a cashier at a supermarket do you like your job", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00299-00196888-00197296": "no it's not very interesting and you don't make much money", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00300-00197296-00197728": "that's right i make very little i think you should look for another job", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00301-00197728-00198312": "i am but it's not easy to find one keep looking you'll get one thanks i hope you're right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00302-00198600-00198688": "settling down", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00303-00198904-00199432": "how are you settling in oh we're still in a bit of a mess but lisa seems to like it here that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00304-00199432-00200040": "good is there a garden for her to play in yes it's not very big but we've got a small swimming pool", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00305-00200040-00200616": "have you found a school for jerry yes there's one near here it only takes five minutes by car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00306-00200616-00201152": "that's good so you like it there do you kneel yes this is a very good place for my children", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00307-00201416-00202032": "will you get some bread for me is there a bakery near here yes you can get there in five minutes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00308-00202032-00202544": "that's good i don't have much time why are you going to the bakery to buy a birthday cake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00309-00202544-00203176": "whose birthday is it my daughter's she's 10. that's nice will you get some bread for me sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00310-00203176-00203536": "do you want anything else no thanks i'll pay you when you get back", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00311-00203824-00204560": "buying a present in a jeweler's shop i'm trying to find a wedding anniversary present for my wife", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00312-00204560-00205032": "yes sir what exactly are you looking for i'm not sure really perhaps you can help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00313-00205032-00205704": "me right i'll show you some pendants no i bought a pendant for her birthday maybe a necklace then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00314-00205704-00206416": "these necklaces are made of gold yes i like this one what's the stone it's a ruby sir and it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00315-00206416-00206936": "only twelve hundred dollars uh well perhaps you could show me some bracelets then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00316-00207232-00207880": "buying a present in a toy shop good morning perhaps you can advise me yes ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00317-00207880-00208640": "i'm looking for a toy for my niece oh yes uh how old is she she'll be seven years old on sunday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00318-00208640-00209088": "skateboards are still very popular hmm i don't want her to hurt herself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00319-00209144-00209671": "what about a barbie doll set i don't think so she has many barbie dolls", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00320-00209671-00210208": "have you got anything educational you see she's a very intelligent girl i've got the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00321-00210208-00210800": "perfect thing a do-it-yourself kit where you can build your own barbie doll who rides a skateboard", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00322-00211088-00211752": "making a reservation can i get some tickets for plays yes is there a specific play that you want", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00323-00211752-00212344": "to see what plays are on tonight cats but it's sold out are there any seats left for tomorrow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00324-00212344-00213000": "night yes how many tickets do you want two please where would you like to sit i'm not sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00325-00213000-00213648": "well here's a seating plan of the concert hall how much is it in the middle section fifty dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00326-00213648-00214296": "fifty dollars that's a little too expensive for us how much is it in the back thirty five dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00327-00214296-00214944": "that's fine what time does the play start at seven o'clock what time will the play be over at 9 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00328-00215256-00215960": "ready to go are you ready grace is still in her room she needs to rush we don't have enough time", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00329-00215960-00216592": "what time does the movie begin it starts at 7 30. what's the time now about 7 10. there's no", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00330-00216592-00217080": "hurry it only takes 10 minutes by car to get there i know but there aren't enough parking", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00331-00217080-00217664": "spaces around the theater well i'd better tell grace to hurry up she can take hours to get ready", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00332-00217967-00218656": "an interesting movie i thought that movie was terrific didn't you i don't know it didn't", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00333-00218656-00219216": "seem to have any meaning come on it seems that you expect intellectual stimulation from every", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00334-00219216-00219767": "movie i just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least yes but it doesn't hurt you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00335-00219767-00220416": "to watch a funny movie once in a while relax and enjoy it you're right i'm too serious sometimes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00336-00220712-00221408": "in the bus i see you're reading harry potter how do you like it i can't put it down have you read", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00337-00221408-00222096": "it yes in fact i just finished it the ending's great don't tell me i have only 50 pages to go", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00338-00222096-00222456": "okay i won't tell you who died don't tell me anything", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00339-00222456-00223184": "okay but i'm biting my tongue good buy hard such a shame though what is that harry dies oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00340-00223496-00224232": "a new job mr adams have you seen this ad in the recruit news yes i saw it but i'm not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00341-00224232-00224712": "interested in finding a new job i've been here since i graduated from my university", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00342-00224712-00225248": "i like working here really i've only been here one year and i'm already tired of doing the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00343-00225248-00225823": "same thing every day i'm afraid of getting really bored oh come on it's not that bad", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00344-00225823-00226264": "wherever you work you have to do the same thing every day to a certain degree", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00345-00226264-00226744": "well what's more i've been working about 10 hours a day since last month but you've been", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00346-00226744-00227248": "getting paid more money for it haven't you yes but i'm not interested in making more money i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00347-00227248-00227904": "going to apply for another job what kind of job a secretarial job well good luck thank you very much", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00348-00228192-00229023": "a date too hello sandy is that you yes uh-huh who's this", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00349-00229023-00229784": "it's gil gil gil who what do you mean gil who gil dixon of course oh gil i'm sorry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00350-00229840-00230504": "yes we had a date last night where were you i waited for one hour oh i'm sorry gil i couldn't", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00351-00230504-00231176": "come couldn't come why not well i had to pack my stuff for my trip why didn't you call me i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00352-00231176-00231808": "wanted to call you but um i couldn't remember your phone number and now i'm going to forget yours", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00353-00232096-00232792": "smoking do you smoke i've never known that when did you start smoking i started smoking when i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00354-00232792-00233448": "was 18. so how long have you been a smoker i've smoked for 20 years how many cigarettes do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00355-00233448-00234104": "smoke a day i smoke two packs of cigarettes a day have you ever tried to quit yes i have quit twice", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00356-00234104-00234576": "once when i was expecting my baby paul and the other time when i had a bad sore throat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00357-00234576-00235119": "but i had a hard time if you knew what it was doing to your lungs you would think twice about it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00358-00235384-00236208": "a death did you hear about the smith family no what happened mrs smith passed away this morning", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00359-00236208-00236856": "that's a shame what from heart attack i think that's a terrible thing yes mrs smith went into", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00360-00236856-00237408": "hospital last night by ambulance and died this morning had she been suffering from heart disease", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00361-00237408-00237792": "yeah mrs smith had it for five years before she died", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00362-00237792-00238376": "did they try surgery she had two operations but they weren't effective i feel sorry for mr smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00363-00238656-00239136": "a birth have you heard about the good news in the wallace family", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00364-00239136-00239632": "no i've been out of town mrs wallace went into the hospital last night and gave birth to a baby", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00365-00239632-00240080": "girl seven hours later that's very good but they already have a little girl don't they", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00366-00240080-00240488": "no they have a five-year-old boy so they wanted a girl this time right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00367-00240488-00241136": "yes they wanted a girl for a long time was it natural childbirth no she had to have a cesarean", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00368-00241392-00242208": "a coincidence teresa what a surprise what are you doing here timothy i don't believe it i'm going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00369-00242208-00242704": "see my daughter she will marry this weekend how about you i'm going to visit my parents when is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00370-00242704-00243360": "your daughter's wedding sunday wow this sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00371-00243360-00243832": "this is a surprise anyway where is your train leaving from my train leaves from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00372-00243832-00244519": "platform three over there how long will you now leaving from platform three train from vancouver", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00373-00244519-00244888": "that's my train i have to run sorry we didn't get more time to talk", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00374-00244888-00245384": "that's okay i'll see you when you get back have a good time and say congratulations to your parents", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00375-00245696-00246512": "how have you been raymond oh hi grace how have you been good i hear you've been to toronto for a few", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00376-00246512-00247096": "days yes i just got back yesterday did you have a nice visit really nice it was very good going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00377-00247096-00247623": "around downtown and shopping and i saw the toronto blue jays game at skydome it seems that toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00378-00247623-00248096": "is a very exciting city my brother stanley was there too you've met stanley haven't you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00379-00248096-00248592": "sure i met him when he was here in hamilton last year what's he doing these days still teaching", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00380-00248592-00249136": "baseball yes as a matter of fact he just began to teach elementary school great how's everything", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00381-00249136-00249704": "with his kids have you met my nieces yes they visited you once in the summer didn't they right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00382-00249704-00250271": "they're both fine i haven't seen them in a long time they must be really big well they will come", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00383-00250271-00251119": "over this christmas let's have a great christmas party together that's a good idea location one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00384-00251312-00252088": "where is the school it's between the library and the park where is the post office it's across from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00385-00252088-00252856": "the movie theater where is the royal bank it's next to the supermarket where is the gas station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00386-00252912-00253584": "it's around the corner from the church where is the barber shop it's near the bus station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00387-00253904-00254592": "location two excuse me can you tell me the way to the nearest bank yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00388-00254592-00255071": "it's on geneva street as a matter of fact i'm going that way myself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00389-00255071-00255544": "so if you come with me i will show you thanks very much you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00390-00256040-00256967": "at home one where is jane she is in the living room what is she doing she is playing the piano", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00391-00257023-00257712": "where is the car it is in the garage where is the dog the dog is in front of the door", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00392-00257767-00258071": "what is the dog doing the dog is eating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00393-00258360-00259080": "at home too where are you i am in the kitchen what are you doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00394-00259080-00259752": "i am cooking dinner where are bill and mary they are in the living room what are they doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00395-00259808-00260680": "they are watching tv where is the cat she is in the dining room what is she doing she is sleeping", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00396-00261023-00261616": "my favorite photographs one who is she she is my sister", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00397-00261688-00262336": "what's her name her name is jennifer where is she in this photograph she's in toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00398-00262416-00262856": "what is that building behind her she's standing in front of the cn tower", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00399-00263152-00263952": "color one may i help you yes please i am looking for an umbrella", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00400-00263952-00264592": "what's your favorite color it's black sorry we have no black umbrellas right now here is a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00401-00264592-00265280": "nice umbrella but this umbrella is yellow that's okay yellow umbrellas are very popular this year", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00402-00265600-00266312": "color two excuse me is this your umbrella no it isn't are you sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00403-00266376-00266864": "yes i am sure that umbrella is brown and my umbrella is yellow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00404-00267128-00268160": "no questions are you married no i'm not i'm single tell me about your new car is it large no it's not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00405-00268160-00268864": "it is small tell me about the questions in your english book are they difficult no they're not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00406-00268864-00269592": "they are easy tell me about your new neighbors are they quiet no they aren't they are noisy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00407-00269880-00269960": "short answer", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00408-00270176-00270744": "is alice young or old she is young is bill tall or short", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00409-00270744-00271608": "he is short is albert's apartment big or little it's small were the last examinations", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00410-00271608-00272296": "easy or difficult they were difficult is julie married or single she is single", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00411-00272552-00273296": "telephone call two hello jack this is dave i want to return the book i borrowed from you last night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00412-00273296-00273600": "will you be home at about six o'clock yes i will", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00413-00273600-00274040": "i'll be cooking dinner oh well then i won't come over at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00414-00274040-00274704": "why not i don't want to disturb you don't worry you won't disturb me okay i'll see you at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00415-00274952-00275504": "what's a grant my daughter is going to college that's great but it must be expensive", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00416-00275504-00275984": "yes but she has a grand a grant what's a grant the government is giving her money", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00417-00275984-00276512": "to pay for her education that's right does it pay for everything no she has a loan too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00418-00276512-00277048": "what's the difference between a loan and a grant you have to pay back a loan a grant is a gift", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00419-00277352-00277904": "i'm busy on friday would you like to go to a pop concert well i'd like to but when is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00420-00277904-00278456": "it on friday evening what a pity i'm busy on friday maybe you could change your plans it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00421-00278456-00278936": "going to be a really great concert maybe i will i wouldn't want to miss it great i'll see you friday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00422-00279224-00280016": "bless you that's you god bless you thank you you have a call yes that's why i'm sneezing so much", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00423-00280016-00280464": "i hope you feel better soon i get a bad cold every winter are you taking anything for your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00424-00280464-00281064": "cold i'm taking contact does it help yes but it makes me sleepy you'd better not drive then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00425-00281352-00281992": "i don't feel well what are you looking for my jacket i'm going to the doctor why what's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00426-00281992-00282576": "problem i'm not sure but i don't feel well do you have a fever no but i have a pain in my chest what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00427-00282576-00283240": "time is your appointment 11 30. i'm going now bye goodbye i hope it's nothing serious thanks see you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00428-00283536-00284192": "can you help me can you help me officer i'll try what's the problem i can't get into my car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00429-00284192-00284608": "where are your keys they're in the car don't worry i can open it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00430-00284608-00284992": "how can you do that will a coat hanger it's easy where can we get a coat hanger", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00431-00284992-00285384": "there's one in the police car wait here thanks a lot you're very kind", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00432-00285712-00286424": "taking a cab hello hello where do you want to go 70 maple street please 70", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00433-00286424-00287104": "mibble street no maple street maple street let's see is that near st david street i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00434-00287104-00287512": "don't know i've only been here one week oh where are you from toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00435-00287800-00288400": "i hate to get up i hate to get up in the morning me too what time do you get up at", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00436-00288400-00288912": "six o'clock why do you get up so early i have to be at work by seven i don't get up until eight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00437-00288912-00289432": "you're lucky what do you do i own a bookstore what time does your store open at 8 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00438-00289752-00290680": "a hot day this heat is killing me me too it must be 95 degrees i would like a cold drink i'll get", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00439-00290680-00291496": "you one thanks mmm this tastes good it does jeez this hot weather makes me lazy me too get", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00440-00291496-00292048": "me another drink i guess if you're lazy no one else is allowed to be thanks for understanding", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00441-00292312-00293008": "phone out of order one hey hey what's wrong there's something wrong with the phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00442-00293008-00293600": "i'm getting a strange noise are you i can hear you clearly hello hello this pay phone might be out of", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00443-00293600-00294160": "order i'll call you again with another phone hello how about now is there still a strange noise yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00444-00294160-00294512": "perhaps my phone is out of order you should get in touch with the phone company", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00445-00294816-00295568": "phone out of order too hey what's the matter with the phone here listen to this peculiar noise", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00446-00295568-00296088": "it doesn't sound like a dial tone it must be out of order we'd better notify the phone company how", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00447-00296088-00296520": "do we do that we can't use the phone let's go next door and use our neighbor's phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00448-00296520-00296880": "he's always complaining about people i don't want to ask any favors of him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00449-00296880-00297360": "how about across the street i forgot about mrs riley i'm sure she'd let us use her phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00450-00297632-00298152": "getting a visa does it take long to get a visa it depends on the season anywhere", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00451-00298152-00298696": "from one month to two months what do i need to do fill out an application form and wait", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00452-00298696-00299088": "will there be a long waiting period not if you don't run into any government delays", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00453-00299384-00300064": "employing a new member well this woman may be suitable for the job but is she energetic enough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00454-00300064-00300280": "yes she certainly seems to have lots of energy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00455-00300384-00301048": "hmm she's got to be ambitious too is she yes she has plenty of ambition and we really", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00456-00301048-00301560": "need a flexible sort of person do you think she is um she seems to be determined enough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00457-00301560-00302048": "but she's a little tough well i guess we'll give her a try and see how she works out", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00458-00302336-00302904": "a date what are you so happy about you're grinning from ear to ear sandy and i are going to go out", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00459-00302904-00303408": "this weekend oh yeah that's fast work that's great which night are you going to see her", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00460-00303408-00303880": "friday or saturday on friday she isn't going to be in town on saturday and sunday she's going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00461-00303880-00304392": "visit a friend in quebec what are you going to do on friday i don't know yet do you have any ideas", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00462-00304392-00304784": "how about taking her to a chinese restaurant i've heard that she likes chinese food", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00463-00304784-00305088": "that's a great idea what are you going to wear on your date", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00464-00305088-00305600": "i'm going to wear my new suit that's too formal wear your jeans and a t-shirt how", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00465-00305600-00306104": "about your sports jacket are you going to wear it on friday night no i am not go ahead and wear it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00466-00306368-00307064": "what did you do yesterday hi how are you you look tired did you sleep okay last night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00467-00307064-00307720": "no i didn't why what did you do yesterday i went to a nightclub last night and danced all night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00468-00307720-00308104": "oh yeah did you have a good time i had a wonderful time but i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00469-00308104-00308728": "beat today what time did you leave the nightclub i left at about 3 am i'm not surprised that you're", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00470-00308728-00309256": "tired which nightclub did you go to fantastic it's on ontario street it's really nice", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00471-00309552-00310104": "traveling by air do i check in here for air canada to mexico do you already have your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00472-00310104-00310680": "ticket yes there you are thank you can you put your luggage up here please sure i have three", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00473-00310680-00311264": "suitcases we allow only two pieces you'll have to pay an extra charge oh can i carry this one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00474-00311264-00311904": "with me no i'm sorry it won't fit under your seat that's 45 dollars here you are thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00475-00311904-00312648": "you can choose your seat a window seat or aisle seat i'd like a window seat please fine seat 15a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00476-00312648-00312960": "here's your ticket and your boarding pass enjoy your flight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00477-00313240-00313984": "at the customs good morning can i see your passport certainly here it is yes that's all right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00478-00313984-00314512": "have you got anything to declare yes i have i've got some whiskey and some cigarettes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00479-00314512-00315056": "how much whiskey have you got a liter that's all right and how many cigarettes have you got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00480-00315056-00315696": "200 fine what about perfume uh no i haven't good", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00481-00315696-00316408": "open your case please pardon open your case please open it now oh dear look at this you've", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00482-00316408-00317000": "got three bottles of whiskey 400 cigarettes and a lot of perfume does that mean i can't go", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00483-00317264-00317840": "a new baby well hello mr wallace you seem unusually happy today i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00484-00317840-00318432": "just became a father congratulations a boy or a girl you never saw such a cute girl", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00485-00318432-00318872": "nine pounds three ounces and as cute as a button doesn't this call for cigars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00486-00318872-00319456": "oh yes i forgot about the cigars here have one thank you how's your wife she's just fine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00487-00319736-00320456": "is english difficult where are you going to canada why are you going there i'm going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00488-00320456-00320936": "learn english there's a school there that has an excellent program is learning english going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00489-00320936-00321512": "to be difficult yes i have to study and practice a lot where is your school it's in a town called", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00490-00321512-00322184": "saint catherine's in ontario i'm jealous i'll bet you're excited yes but i'm also really nervous", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00491-00322424-00323128": "washing his car where's kevin he's in front of the house what is he doing washing his car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00492-00323128-00323784": "not again yes he takes good care of his car but he never cleans his room i know it's always dirty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00493-00323784-00324280": "and nothing is in order you're right his room is a mess maybe he should move into the car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00494-00324544-00324648": "at the restaurant", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00495-00324856-00325448": "this is a big menu yeah what are you getting chicken peas and baked potatoes i don't know what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00496-00325448-00326056": "to get they have very good turkey i had turkey yesterday how about steak perfect i'll get steak", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00497-00326056-00326520": "and mashed potatoes what vegetable are you getting i'm not getting any i don't like vegetables", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00498-00326792-00327544": "when's the baby do i have some good news what is it lisa is going to have a baby that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00499-00327544-00328080": "great i'm so happy for her me too do they want a boy or a girl a girl when's the baby", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00500-00328080-00328616": "due in the beginning of september i'm going to phone lisa tonight that's nice say hello for me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00501-00328864-00329560": "bus stop jean barbara do you work around here yes i work in that building across the street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00502-00329560-00330072": "really what do you do i work in a law office i'm a secretary oh that's interesting", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00503-00330072-00330632": "what about you what do you do i work at dura restaurant oh are you a cook no i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00504-00330632-00331216": "a waitress that's a really hard job i don't envy you me neither in the bus", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00505-00331344-00331904": "do you live alone gene no i don't i live with my family how about you i'm married now i got married", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00506-00331904-00332480": "last year really congratulations who did you marry his name's jeff hunt he lives in my building", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00507-00332544-00332960": "oh what does he do he's a doctor how wonderful i'm very happy for you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00508-00333232-00333872": "gardening your garden is really lovely thank you i enjoy working in the garden do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00509-00333872-00334408": "do everything yourself i trim the bushes and weed the flower beds myself who cuts the grass", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00510-00334408-00334728": "oh it's so big that i hire one of the boys in the neighborhood to do it for", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00511-00334728-00335232": "me well i must say he does a good job yes his work is more than satisfactory", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00512-00335544-00336272": "a lazy boy i'm very angry with my son harry why what's the problem he's not doing well in school", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00513-00336272-00336840": "that's a surprise harry's a smart boy yes but he never studies did you talk to his teachers", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00514-00336840-00337440": "yes i did what did they say he's a nice boy but he's very lazy maybe they're right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00515-00337440-00337768": "i'm afraid so have you thought about getting him a tutor", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00516-00337768-00338296": "maybe that's a good idea i really want him to excel let's go look in the phone book now then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00517-00338544-00339160": "can i drive there what time is it it's three o'clock oh no i'm late where are you going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00518-00339160-00339696": "the dentist can i drive you there sure that will help do you have a toothache yes and it's very", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00519-00339696-00340192": "bad i'm sorry to hear that i've had it for weeks and this is the first time that i could get in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00520-00340192-00340664": "my dentist is always so busy i guess that's a good thing it means a lot of people like him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00521-00340904-00341536": "a new dress who is it it's me dear don't you have your key no let me in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00522-00341624-00342216": "let's her in what's in that box what did you get a new dress honey but you have a closet full of", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00523-00342216-00342728": "dresses i know but i need a new one what's wrong with all the other dresses they're not this one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00524-00342968-00343616": "a picnic let's go for a picnic that's a great idea where shall we go let's go to the park", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00525-00343616-00344272": "how far is it about a mile is it a nice place sure it has picnic tables and a beautiful lake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00526-00344272-00344664": "good i'll make some sandwiches i'll bring soda and cookies the kids will love it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00527-00344928-00345624": "i'm going skiing we've got 10 inches of snow wow that's terrific what's so terrific about", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00528-00345624-00346184": "it i'm going skiing skiing are you serious yes it's a lot of fun maybe but it's also", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00529-00346184-00346640": "dangerous you need to live on the edge and you need to make sure you don't fall off of it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00530-00346872-00347560": "traffic rules sarah you can't park here it's a bus stop oh we'll be back in a few minutes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00531-00347560-00348056": "it's okay oh no it isn't you'll get a parking ticket if you leave it here no i won't it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00532-00348056-00348784": "half past five all the traffic wardens have gone home sarah yes is this your car ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00533-00348872-00349592": "housework i'm really tired and now i have to go home and cook do you make dinner every night yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00534-00349592-00350120": "i usually make dinner and my husband washes the dishes i live alone so i do everything sometimes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00535-00350120-00350528": "i eat out though there are some good restaurants in my neighborhood where do you live near the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00536-00350528-00350992": "penn center well that's good there aren't any good restaurants near my house does your husband help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00537-00350992-00351560": "you do housework much um yes he sets the table almost every night and he makes our bed every", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00538-00351560-00352112": "morning but i usually make all the meals how about cleaning we clean the house together every weekend", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00539-00352112-00352616": "i vacuum the rooms and he usually sweeps the floor of the kitchen and he does yard work your husband", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00540-00352616-00353128": "helps you so much does he help do the laundry too well he's never helped me do the laundry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00541-00353384-00354128": "oral exams hey cindy have you finished the exam yes i have phew was it hard well yes it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00542-00354128-00354704": "was hard pretty hard did you pass i don't know mrs lester didn't tell me what questions did she ask", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00543-00354704-00355176": "first she asked me what my name was that was easy wasn't it yes except i couldn't remember", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00544-00355176-00355592": "then she asked me where i came from and how long it took to get here from my country", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00545-00355592-00355992": "and what else did she ask she asked how long i'd been studying english here in canada", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00546-00355992-00356464": "and she asked how i would use english in the future yes yes go on then she asked me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00547-00356464-00357040": "to explain the difference between my country and canada anything else i'm trying to remember oh yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00548-00357040-00357536": "she asked if i spoke any other language is that all oh there were a lot of other questions she", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00549-00357536-00358008": "asked me what my hobbies were where i visited in canada then i was asked to read a passage", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00550-00358008-00358584": "what did she say at the end hmm let's see oh yes she asked me to tell you to go in right away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00551-00358864-00359504": "would you call me well see you tomorrow i better go too oh would you do me a favor", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00552-00359504-00359936": "sure would you call me tomorrow at six o'clock in the morning tomorrow's my daughter's birthday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00553-00359936-00360312": "i want to get her a new robe and i have to pick up the dry cleaning and pick up the cake from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00554-00360312-00360784": "the bakery anyway i have lots of things to do but i'm not sure i can get up early do you need", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00555-00360784-00361248": "a hand oh can you that would be great can you go to the mall and buy her a new robe pick up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00556-00361248-00361736": "the dry cleaning and get the cake from the bakery and what will you be doing sleeping in of course", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00557-00361984-00362560": "can i let you know are you going out with leonard tonight uh-huh he's supposed to pick me up at 6 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00558-00362560-00363016": "what time is it now quarter to six you'd better get going you're kidding i haven't even taken a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00559-00363016-00363544": "shower where are you going we haven't made up our minds yet maybe to a movie maybe to a party go and", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00560-00363544-00364088": "see forrest gump it's supposed to be interesting oh maybe we will i've heard the sixth sense is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00561-00364088-00364592": "good too well personally i prefer forest gump i really should be going do you want to go shopping", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00562-00364592-00365032": "tomorrow i'd like to go but it depends i might have to go to the store tomorrow and do some work", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00563-00365032-00365640": "can i let you know first thing in the morning okay that would be all right ring ring oh there's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00564-00365640-00366104": "phone it must be leonard well i'll be going call me tomorrow i will have a good evening you too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00565-00366312-00366520": "on the phone a less formal call", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00566-00366688-00367264": "good afternoon scott and smith may i help you may i speak to mr scott or mr smith please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00567-00367264-00367760": "i'm sorry they aren't here right now who's calling please george martin is there any", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00568-00367760-00368384": "message i can take mr martin no i'll call back later thank you for calling scott and smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00569-00368584-00369264": "a cup of coffee can i get you something to drink a cup of coffee please with milk and sugar a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00570-00369264-00369880": "little milk but no sugar i never drink coffee at night why not it keeps me awake what do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00571-00369880-00370568": "drink with supper tea it helps me relax i don't like tea there are so many kinds of tea maybe you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00572-00370568-00371184": "should shop around and try to find one you like because coffee is bad for you that's a good idea", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00573-00371448-00372328": "how about a drink how about a drink tonight i'd love to where can we meet how about the relax bar", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00574-00372328-00372648": "all right what time is eight o'clock okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00575-00372648-00373136": "yes that's fine i will meet you there i'm really looking forward to it me too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00576-00373448-00374392": "i have a sore throat you sound terrible i have a sore throat you should rest your voice i know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00577-00374392-00375024": "it hurts when i talk what are you taking for your throat hot tea and honey that should help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00578-00375024-00375712": "are you going to work today no i'm staying home good idea i'll feel better tomorrow i hope so", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00579-00376000-00376720": "on sale do you like my new coat it looks terrific i'm glad you like it how much was it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00580-00376720-00377384": "eighty dollars that's a good price yeah it was on sale where did you get it at sears i'd like", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00581-00377384-00377896": "to shop there too they always have really good sales maybe you should go there today", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00582-00377896-00378328": "they have a sale on shirts if you're interested good idea i need some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00583-00378616-00379040": "not a cloud in the sky what a beautiful day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00584-00379040-00379712": "yes there's not a cloud in the sky what's the temperature it's 70 degrees i love october", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00585-00379712-00380328": "me too it's not too hot and not too cold fall is my favorite season mine too the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00586-00380328-00380984": "weather is almost perfect and the leaves are very pretty when they change colors", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00587-00381040-00381904": "cold and windy is it cold out yes it's cold and windy i'm going to wear my heavy coat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00588-00381904-00382248": "good idea where are you going to the post office", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00589-00382248-00382864": "why to mail this package would you buy some stamps for me sure how many do you want ten", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00590-00382936-00383440": "here's the money for the stamps okay i'll be back in twenty minutes unless i get blown away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00591-00383704-00384488": "it's beginning to snow do you like snow no i hate it why snow is so pretty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00592-00384488-00385168": "yes but i don't like to drive in it well it's beginning to snow and i have to drive to work", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00593-00385168-00385760": "how far is it to work six miles are we going to get much snow about 12 inches they", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00594-00385760-00386584": "say oh no driving will be dangerous please be careful i will by the way can i borrow your car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00595-00386728-00387384": "a house at the shore when is your vacation it starts next week where are you going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00596-00387384-00387952": "we're renting a house on the shore that's wonderful yes we love the ocean do you swim", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00597-00387952-00388528": "a lot not very much then why are you going to the shore because we all bought new swimsuits", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00598-00388856-00389240": "a soccer game i'm going to play soccer", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00599-00389240-00389680": "who are you playing with some friends from work are you a good soccer player", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00600-00389680-00390248": "yes but i'm not the best player on the team what time does the game begin nine o'clock why", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00601-00390248-00390904": "don't you come with me i can't today i'm very busy okay see you later i hope your team wins", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00602-00391176-00391880": "not so young my son is graduating from high school today and my daughter is graduating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00603-00391880-00392608": "next year how old is she she's 16 i remember when she was a baby i know we're getting old", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00604-00392608-00393208": "don't say that why not it's true no it isn't we were young when we got married", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00605-00393208-00393584": "that's right but we got married 25 years ago", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00606-00393784-00394512": "is she single today is my cousin's birthday what's your cousin's name kathy i'm going to her house", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00607-00394512-00395392": "after dinner how old is she she's 24. hmm she's my age is she pretty yes and she's very nice too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00608-00395392-00396432": "is she single no she's married and has two children oh that's too bad not for her", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00609-00396432-00397088": "to buy a birthday present what are you getting jim for his birthday i don't know yet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00610-00397088-00397704": "you can always get him a shirt but i got him one last year oh that's right let me think i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00611-00397704-00398280": "want to get him something different how about a briefcase good idea his briefcase is getting old", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00612-00398280-00398696": "and it's something he'll use every day of course why didn't i think of that", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00613-00398960-00400080": "telephone hello hello is mary there i'm sorry you have the wrong number oh is this 685-5290", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00614-00400136-00400584": "no it's not i'm sorry that's okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00615-00400784-00401536": "a light eater would you like anything else you haven't eaten very much no thanks i'm already full", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00616-00401536-00402208": "oh come on have some more no i really can't i've never been much of an eater have some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00617-00402208-00402880": "coffee then that would be nice how do you take it with sugar please no cream here you are thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00618-00403136-00403520": "a nice flat one this is a nice flat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00619-00403656-00404240": "there's a living room there's a kitchen a bedroom and a bathroom and there's a big day what's a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00620-00404240-00404896": "bidet it's like a toilet only better i'll let you figure it out well none of my friends have a bidet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00621-00404896-00405280": "and even if i don't know what it is they will be very jealous when i tell them", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00622-00405592-00406440": "a nice flat too well here's the kitchen hmm it's very small yes it isn't very large but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00623-00406440-00406952": "there's a cooker and a fridge there are some cupboards under the sink are there any plates", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00624-00406952-00407504": "yes there are good are there any chairs in here no there aren't but there are some in the living", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00625-00407504-00408224": "room hmm there aren't any glasses yes there are they're in the cupboard and where's the toilet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00626-00408480-00409208": "afraid of flying where is your meeting in dallas texas how are you going by plane do you like to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00627-00409208-00409847": "fly sure it's fast and comfortable i'm afraid of flying that's silly flying is very safe", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00628-00409904-00410384": "maybe but i don't feel safe in a plane i understand a lot of people feel that way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00629-00410656-00411208": "a plane reservation i'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation what flight are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00630-00411208-00411984": "taking flight 207 and your name please henry chandler yes sir you're booked on flight 207", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00631-00411984-00412328": "please check in at the airport an hour before flight time thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00632-00412680-00413376": "getting together are you free friday night i might not be in town i'm not sure yet a friend suggested", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00633-00413376-00413847": "i go to vancouver well a few of us are getting together and i thought you might want to come too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00634-00413920-00414464": "what are you thinking of doing we're not sure yet we might go to a bar but we'll probably go to see", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00635-00414464-00415088": "ai oh i haven't seen it yet well come then sure if i'm in town i'll call you and let you know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00636-00415408-00416256": "how's your new job going oh miss wallace long time no see how are you good thank you how's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00637-00416256-00416856": "your new job i started working today how does it seem so far it's demanding but i'm happy to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00638-00416856-00417512": "be working what's your boss like he appears to be very thoughtful and kind but they all do it first", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00639-00417512-00418039": "i guess we will have to wait and see well i wish you the best of luck thanks take care", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00640-00418335-00419072": "we eat a lot did you see my car keys they're on top of the tv you're right thanks where are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00641-00419072-00419816": "going to the supermarket again yes we eat a lot do you want me to go with you sure if you can good", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00642-00419816-00420280": "the packages will be heavy there is a new health store right up the road maybe since you guys eat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00643-00420280-00420816": "a lot you should try and eat more healthily maybe you're right we have all put on a little weight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00644-00421096-00421928": "i'll take you diana oh george hi how are you listen i'm in a terrible hurry the bank closes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00645-00421928-00422447": "in 20 minutes is your bank near here yes it's only four blocks away on vine street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00646-00422447-00422832": "well get in i'll take you are you sure it's not out of your way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00647-00422832-00423312": "no not at all that is so nice of you george thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00648-00423616-00424328": "we must be out of them hi sorry i'm late i missed the bus oh that's okay i had time to clean up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00649-00424328-00424888": "before you came you don't look very good i must be getting a cold i've been sneezing all day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00650-00425056-00425752": "bless you thank you you must be getting a cold why don't you go lie down i'll bring you some aspirin", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00651-00425752-00426328": "i don't see any aspirin in the medicine cabinet we must be out of them i'll go to the drugstore is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00652-00426328-00427184": "there anything else we need could you get some i don't know if they sell at you here but i'll check", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00653-00427272-00427888": "doctor's appointments when can i see dr no he won't be free until tomorrow can i make", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00654-00427888-00428368": "an appointment sure how about tomorrow at ten o'clock can you make it at nine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00655-00428368-00428928": "i'll check to see if he's available i'm sorry but he's tied up until 10 o'clock well can't", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00656-00428928-00429608": "you squeeze me in somehow i'm afraid not how about after lunch will one o'clock be all right that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00657-00429608-00430712": "perfect thank you traffic rules too excuse me may i see your license i'm afraid i've left it at home", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00658-00430768-00431328": "in that case you'll have to take it to the police station within five days but but why you were", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00659-00431328-00431920": "speeding ma'am but i was only doing 75. there's a 70 kilometer hour speed limit on this road man", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00660-00431920-00432600": "is there i didn't see a sign well ma'am we've been following you so you were doing 75 too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00661-00432656-00433064": "no ma'am we were doing 90 kilometers an hour and we couldn't catch you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00662-00433360-00434032": "eating out waiter could we have the bill please can i put it all in one bill", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00663-00434032-00434760": "no we'd prefer separate checks your bills 18 that seems expensive would you check it again please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00664-00434824-00435584": "sorry ma'am this is your friend's bill here is yours it's 24.16", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00665-00435672-00436432": "to buy a bus ticket excuse me yes can i help you yes i'd like some information about buses please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00666-00436432-00437160": "where to to toronto when this saturday morning or afternoon in the afternoon about three o'clock", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00667-00437160-00437568": "there's one at 3 20. thank you that sounds perfect i'll take it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00668-00437847-00438368": "on the phone good morning scott and smith law office may i help you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00669-00438368-00438976": "yes may i speak to david waller please i'm sorry he isn't here yet may i take a message yes could", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00670-00438976-00439728": "you ask him to call marjorie vale how do you spell your last name v-a-l-e what's your phone number", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00671-00439728-00440928": "does mr waller have it uh no he doesn't it's 680-5290 i'm sorry could you repeat that 680-5290", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00672-00440928-00441184": "i'll give him the message thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00673-00441432-00442272": "operating room mrs martin i'm dr thomas oh doctor how is he well i'm afraid we'll have to operate", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00674-00442272-00442864": "oh no he's always been afraid of operations don't worry if we operate now he'll be all", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00675-00442864-00443543": "right oh doctor do you really have to i'm afraid so he's lost a lot of blood if we don't operate", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00676-00443543-00444584": "he'll die oh please do whatever you have to a car loan i want to go to the bank this afternoon", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00677-00444584-00445120": "i'll drive you there thanks i'm going to apply for a loan why do you need a loan i have to buy a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00678-00445120-00445800": "new car what's wrong with your car it won't start and it's 10 years old how much will a new car cost", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00679-00445800-00446384": "about 15 000 wow that's a lot of money i know that's why i need a loan", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00680-00446672-00447408": "a cashier what kind of work do you do i'm a cashier at a supermarket do you like your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00681-00447408-00448088": "job no it's not very interesting and you don't make much money that's right i make very little", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00682-00448088-00448543": "i think you should look for another job i am but it's not easy to find one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00683-00448543-00448896": "keep looking you'll get one thanks i hope you're right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00684-00449184-00449272": "settling down", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00685-00449488-00450016": "how are you settling in oh we're still in a bit of a mess but lisa seems to like it here that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00686-00450016-00450616": "good is there a garden for her to play in yes it's not very big but we've got a small swimming pool", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00687-00450616-00451192": "have you found a school for jerry yes there's one near here it only takes five minutes by car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00688-00451192-00451735": "that's good so you like it there do you kneel yes this is a very good place for my children", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00689-00452000-00452616": "will you get some bread for me is there a bakery near here yes you can get there in five minutes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00690-00452616-00453128": "that's good i don't have much time why are you going to the bakery to buy a birthday cake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00691-00453128-00453760": "whose birthday is it my daughter's she's 10. that's nice will you get some bread for me sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00692-00453760-00454120": "do you want anything else no thanks i'll pay you when you get back", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00693-00454400-00455143": "buying a present in a jeweler's shop i'm trying to find a wedding anniversary present for my wife", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00694-00455143-00455608": "yes sir what exactly are you looking for i'm not sure really perhaps you can help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00695-00455608-00456288": "me right i'll show you some pendants no i bought a pendant for her birthday maybe a necklace then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00696-00456288-00456943": "these necklaces are made of gold yes i like this one what's the stone it's a ruby sir", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00697-00456943-00457520": "and it's only twelve hundred dollars uh well perhaps you could show me some bracelets then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00698-00457816-00458464": "buying a present in a toy shop good morning perhaps you can advise me yes ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00699-00458464-00459224": "i'm looking for a toy for my niece oh yes uh how old is she she'll be seven years old on sunday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00700-00459224-00459672": "skateboards are still very popular hmm i don't want her to hurt herself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00701-00459728-00460304": "what about a barbie doll set i don't think so she has many barbie dolls have you got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00702-00460304-00460896": "anything educational you see she's a very intelligent girl i've got the perfect thing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00703-00460896-00461376": "a do-it-yourself kit where you can build your own barbie doll who rides a skateboard", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00704-00461664-00462335": "making a reservation can i get some tickets for plays yes is there a specific play that you want", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00705-00462335-00462928": "to see what plays are on tonight cats but it's sold out are there any seats left for tomorrow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00706-00462928-00463632": "night yes how many tickets do you want two please where would you like to sit i'm not sure well", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00707-00463632-00464232": "here's a seating plan of the concert hall how much is it in the middle section fifty dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00708-00464232-00464880": "fifty dollars that's a little too expensive for us how much is it in the back thirty five dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00709-00464880-00465528": "that's fine what time does the play start at seven o'clock what time will the play be over at 9 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00710-00465839-00466543": "ready to go are you ready grace is still in her room she needs to rush we don't have enough time", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00711-00466543-00467176": "what time does the movie begin it starts at 7 30. what's the time now about 7 10. there's no", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00712-00467176-00467664": "hurry it only takes 10 minutes by car to get there i know but there aren't enough parking", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00713-00467664-00468239": "spaces around the theater well i'd better tell grace to hurry up she can take hours to get ready", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00714-00468552-00469256": "an interesting movie i thought that movie was terrific didn't you i don't know it didn't seem", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00715-00469256-00469872": "to have any meaning come on it seems that you expect intellectual stimulation from every movie", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00716-00469872-00470352": "i just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least yes but it doesn't hurt you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00717-00470352-00471000": "to watch a funny movie once in a while relax and enjoy it you're right i'm too serious sometimes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00718-00471296-00471872": "in the bus i see you're reading harry potter how do you like it i can't put", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00719-00471872-00472488": "it down have you read it yes in fact i just finished it the ending's great don't tell me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00720-00472488-00473143": "i have only 50 pages to go okay i won't tell you who died don't tell me anything okay but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00721-00473143-00473768": "i'm biting my tongue good buy hard such a shame though what is that harry dies oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00722-00474080-00474864": "a new job mr adams have you seen this ad in the recruit news yes i saw it but i'm not interested", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00723-00474864-00475439": "in finding a new job i've been here since i graduated from my university i like working here", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00724-00475439-00475960": "really i've only been here one year and i'm already tired of doing the same thing every day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00725-00475960-00476352": "i'm afraid of getting really bored oh come on it's not that bad", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00726-00476408-00476847": "wherever you work you have to do the same thing every day to a certain degree", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00727-00476847-00477328": "well what's more i've been working about 10 hours a day since last month but you've been", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00728-00477328-00477824": "getting paid more money for it haven't you yes but i'm not interested in making more money i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00729-00477824-00478488": "going to apply for another job what kind of job a secretarial job well good luck thank you very much", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00730-00478776-00479608": "a date two hello sandy is that you yes uh-huh who's this", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00731-00479608-00480424": "it's gil gil gil who what do you mean gil who gail dixon of course oh gil i'm sorry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00732-00480424-00481088": "yes we had a date last night where were you i waited for one hour oh i'm sorry gil i couldn't", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00733-00481088-00481760": "come couldn't come why not well i had to pack my stuff for my trip why didn't you call me i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00734-00481760-00482392": "wanted to call you but um i couldn't remember your phone number and now i'm going to forget yours", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00735-00482680-00483376": "smoking do you smoke i've never known that when did you start smoking i started smoking when i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00736-00483376-00484032": "was 18. so how long have you been a smoker i've smoked for 20 years how many cigarettes do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00737-00484032-00484688": "smoke a day i smoke two packs of cigarettes a day have you ever tried to quit yes i have quit twice", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00738-00484688-00485160": "once when i was expecting my baby paul and the other time when i had a bad sore throat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00739-00485160-00485704": "but i had a hard time if you knew what it was doing to your lungs you would think twice about it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00740-00485960-00486792": "a death did you hear about the smith family no what happened mrs smith passed away this morning", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00741-00486792-00487439": "that's a shame what from heart attack i think that's a terrible thing yes mrs smith went into", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00742-00487439-00487992": "hospital last night by ambulance and died this morning had she been suffering from heart disease", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00743-00487992-00488376": "yeah mrs smith had it for five years before she died", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00744-00488376-00488960": "did they try surgery she had two operations but they weren't effective i feel sorry for mr smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00745-00489239-00489720": "a birth have you heard about the good news in the wallace family", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00746-00489720-00490216": "no i've been out of town mrs wallace went into the hospital last night and gave birth to a baby", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00747-00490216-00490664": "girl seven hours later that's very good but they already have a little girl don't they", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00748-00490664-00491064": "no they have a five-year-old boy so they wanted a girl this time right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00749-00491064-00491720": "yes they wanted a girl for a long time was it natural childbirth no she had to have a cesarean", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00750-00491976-00492792": "a coincidence theresa what a surprise what are you doing here timothy i don't believe it i'm going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00751-00492792-00493288": "see my daughter she will marry this weekend how about you i'm going to visit my parents when is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00752-00493288-00493943": "your daughter's wedding sunday wow this sunday is the 45th wedding anniversary of their wedding too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00753-00493943-00494504": "this is a surprise anyway where is your train leaving from my train leads from platform three", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00754-00494504-00495104": "over there how long will you now leaving from platform three train from vancouver", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00755-00495104-00495472": "that's my train i have to run sorry we didn't get more time to talk", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00756-00495472-00495968": "that's okay i'll see you when you get back have a good time and say congratulations to your parents", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00757-00496280-00497096": "how have you been raymond oh hi grace how have you been good i hear you've been to toronto for a few", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00758-00497096-00497680": "days yes i just got back yesterday did you have a nice visit really nice it was very good going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00759-00497680-00498200": "around downtown and shopping and i saw the toronto blue jays game at skydome it seems that toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00760-00498200-00498680": "is a very exciting city my brother stanley was there too you've met stanley haven't you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00761-00498680-00499176": "sure i met him when he was here in hamilton last year what's he doing these days still teaching", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00762-00499176-00499720": "baseball yes as a matter of fact he just began to teach elementary school great how's everything", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00763-00499720-00500288": "with his kids have you met my nieces yes they visited you once in the summer didn't they right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00764-00500288-00500856": "they're both fine i haven't seen them in a long time they must be really big well they will come", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00765-00500856-00501696": "over this christmas let's have a great christmas party together that's a good idea location one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00766-00501896-00502672": "where is the school it's between the library and the park where is the post office it's across from", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00767-00502672-00503439": "the movie theater where is the royal bank it's next to the supermarket where is the gas station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00768-00503496-00504184": "it's around the corner from the church where is the barber shop it's near the bus station", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00769-00504488-00505176": "location two excuse me can you tell me the way to the nearest bank yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00770-00505176-00505656": "it's on geneva street as a matter of fact i'm going that way myself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00771-00505656-00506128": "so if you come with me i will show you thanks very much you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00772-00506616-00507552": "at home one where is jane she is in the living room what is she doing she is playing the piano", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00773-00507608-00508296": "where is the car it is in the garage where is the dog the dog is in front of the door", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00774-00508352-00508656": "what is the dog doing the dog is eating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00775-00508935-00509664": "at home too where are you i am in the kitchen what are you doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00776-00509664-00510335": "i am cooking dinner where are bill and mary they are in the living room what are they doing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00777-00510392-00511264": "they are watching tv where is the cat she is in the dining room what is she doing she is sleeping", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00778-00511608-00512200": "my favorite photographs one who is she she is my sister", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00779-00512272-00512912": "what's her name her name is jennifer where is she in this photograph she's in toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00780-00513000-00513439": "what is that building behind her she's standing in front of the cn tower", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00781-00513728-00514608": "color one may i help you yes please i am looking for an umbrella what's your favorite", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00782-00514608-00515256": "color it's black sorry we have no black umbrellas right now here is a nice umbrella", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00783-00515320-00515864": "but this umbrella is yellow that's okay yellow umbrellas are very popular this year", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00784-00516184-00516896": "color two excuse me is this your umbrella no it isn't are you sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00785-00516952-00517447": "yes i am sure that umbrella is brown and my umbrella is yellow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00786-00517712-00518743": "no questions are you married no i'm not i'm single tell me about your new car is it large no it's not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00787-00518743-00519447": "it is small tell me about the questions in your english book are they difficult no they're not", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00788-00519447-00520176": "they are easy tell me about your new neighbors are they quiet no they aren't they are noisy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00789-00520464-00520543": "short answer", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00790-00520760-00521639": "is alice young or old she is young is bill tall or short he is short is albert's apartment", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00791-00521639-00522312": "big or little it's small were the last examinations easy or difficult", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00792-00522368-00522880": "they were difficult is julie married or single she is single", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00793-00523135-00523800": "telephone call two hello jack this is dave i want to return the book i borrowed from you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00794-00523800-00524184": "last night will you be home at about six o'clock yes i will", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00795-00524184-00524624": "i'll be cooking dinner oh well then i won't come over at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00796-00524624-00525288": "why not i don't want to disturb you don't worry you won't disturb me okay i'll see you at six", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00797-00525536-00526088": "what's a grant my daughter is going to college that's great but it must be expensive", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00798-00526088-00526560": "yes but she has a grand a grant what's a grant the government is giving her money", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00799-00526560-00527096": "to pay for her education that's right does it pay for everything no she has a loan too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00800-00527096-00527632": "what's the difference between a loan and a grant you have to pay back a loan a grant is a gift", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00801-00527944-00528488": "i'm busy on friday would you like to go to a pop concert well i'd like to but when is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00802-00528488-00529040": "it on friday evening what a pity i'm busy on friday maybe you could change your plans it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00803-00529040-00529520": "going to be a really great concert maybe i will i wouldn't want to miss it great i'll see you friday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00804-00529808-00530560": "bless you that's you god bless you thank you do you have a call yes that's why i'm sneezing so", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00805-00530560-00531032": "much i hope you feel better soon i get a bad cold every winter are you taking anything for", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00806-00531032-00531648": "your cold i'm taking contact does it help yes but it makes me sleepy you'd better not drive then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00807-00531936-00532576": "i don't feel well what are you looking for my jacket i'm going to the doctor why what's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00808-00532576-00533160": "problem i'm not sure but i don't feel well do you have a fever no but i have a pain in my chest what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00809-00533160-00533824": "time is your appointment 11 30. i'm going now bye goodbye i hope it's nothing serious thanks see you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00810-00534112-00534776": "can you help me can you help me officer i'll try what's the problem i can't get into my car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00811-00534776-00535192": "where are your keys they're in the car don't worry i can open it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00812-00535192-00535568": "how can you do that with a coat hanger it's easy where can we get a coat hanger", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00813-00535568-00535968": "there's one in the police car wait here thanks a lot you're very kind", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00814-00536288-00536952": "taking a cab hello hello where do you want to go 70 maple street please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00815-00536952-00537584": "70 mibble street no maple street maple street let's see is that near st", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00816-00537584-00538096": "david street i don't know i've only been here one week oh where are you from toronto", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00817-00538384-00538984": "i hate to get up i hate to get up in the morning me too what time do you get up at", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00818-00538984-00539408": "six o'clock why do you get up so early i have to be at work by seven i don't get up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00819-00539408-00540016": "until eight you're lucky what do you do i own a bookstore what time does your store open at 8 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00820-00540336-00541216": "a hot day this heat is killing me me too it must be 95 degrees i would like a cold drink", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00821-00541216-00542064": "i'll get you one thanks mmm this tastes good it does jeez this hot weather makes me lazy me too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00822-00542064-00542632": "get me another drink i guess if you're lazy no one else is allowed to be thanks for understanding", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00823-00542888-00543592": "phone out of order one hey hey what's wrong there's something wrong with the phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00824-00543592-00544184": "i'm getting a strange noise are you i can hear you clearly hello hello this pay phone might be out of", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00825-00544184-00544744": "order i'll call you again with another phone hello how about now is there still a strange noise yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00826-00544744-00545096": "perhaps my phone is out of order you should get in touch with the phone company", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00827-00545400-00546160": "phone out of order too hey what's the matter with the phone here listen to this peculiar noise", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00828-00546160-00546568": "it doesn't sound like a dial tone it must be out of order we'd better notify", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00829-00546568-00547024": "the phone company how do we do that we can't use the phone let's go next door and use our", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00830-00547024-00547464": "neighbor's phone he's always complaining about people i don't want to ask any favors of him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00831-00547464-00547944": "how about across the street i forgot about mrs riley i'm sure she'd let us use her phone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00832-00548216-00548728": "getting a visa does it take long to get a visa it depends on the season anywhere", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00833-00548728-00549280": "from one month to two months what do i need to do fill out an application form and wait", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00834-00549280-00549672": "will there be a long waiting period not if you don't run into any government delays", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00835-00549968-00550648": "employing a new member well this woman may be suitable for the job but is she energetic enough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00836-00550648-00550864": "yes she certainly seems to have lots of energy", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00837-00550968-00551656": "hmm she's got to be ambitious too is she yes she has plenty of ambition and we really need", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00838-00551656-00552144": "a flexible sort of person do you think she is hmm she seems to be determined enough", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00839-00552144-00552632": "but she's a little tough well i guess we'll give her a try and see how she works out", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00840-00552920-00553488": "a date what are you so happy about you're grinning from ear to ear sandy and i are going to go out", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00841-00553488-00553992": "this weekend oh yeah that's fast work that's great which night are you going to see her", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00842-00553992-00554464": "friday or saturday on friday she isn't going to be in town on saturday and sunday she's going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00843-00554464-00554976": "visit a friend in quebec what are you going to do on friday i don't know yet do you have any ideas", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00844-00554976-00555392": "how about taking her to a chinese restaurant i've heard that she likes chinese food that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00845-00555392-00555856": "a great idea what are you going to wear on your date i'm going to wear my new suit", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00846-00555856-00556328": "that's too formal wear your jeans and a t-shirt how about your sports jacket", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00847-00556328-00556688": "are you going to wear it on friday night no i'm not go ahead and wear it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00848-00556952-00557640": "what did you do yesterday hi how are you you look tired did you sleep okay last night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00849-00557640-00558304": "no i didn't why what did you do yesterday i went to a nightclub last night and danced all night", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00850-00558304-00558680": "oh yeah did you have a good time i had a wonderful time but i'm", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00851-00558680-00559312": "beat today what time did you leave the nightclub i left at about 3am i'm not surprised that you're", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00852-00559312-00559840": "tired which nightclub did you go to fantastic it's on ontario street it's really nice", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00853-00560136-00560832": "traveling by air do i check in here for air canada to mexico do you already have your ticket yes here", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00854-00560832-00561336": "you are thank you can you put your luggage up here please sure i have three suitcases", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00855-00561336-00561904": "we allow only two pieces you'll have to pay an extra charge oh can i carry this one with me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00856-00561904-00562488": "no i'm sorry it won't fit under your seat that's 45 dollars here you are thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00857-00562488-00563232": "you can choose your seat a window seat or aisle seat i'd like a window seat please fine seat 15a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00858-00563232-00563544": "here's your ticket and your boarding pass enjoy your flight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00859-00563824-00564568": "at the customs good morning can i see your passport certainly here it is yes that's all right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00860-00564568-00565096": "have you got anything to declare yes i have i've got some whiskey and some cigarettes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00861-00565096-00565600": "how much whiskey have you got a liter that's all right and how many cigarettes have you got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00862-00565776-00566432": "fine what about perfume uh no i haven't good open your case please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00863-00566432-00567016": "pardon open your case please open it now oh dear look at this you've got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00864-00567016-00567584": "three bottles of whiskey 400 cigarettes and a lot of perfume does that mean i can't go", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00865-00567848-00568552": "a new baby well hello mr wallace you seem unusually happy today i just became a father", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00866-00568552-00569008": "congratulations a boy or a girl you never saw such a cute girl", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00867-00569008-00569480": "nine pounds three ounces and as cute as a button doesn't this call for cigars oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00868-00569480-00570040": "yes i forgot about the cigars here have one thank you how's your wife she's just fine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00869-00570320-00571040": "is english difficult where are you going to canada why are you going there i'm going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00870-00571040-00571520": "learn english there's a school there that has an excellent program is learning english going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00871-00571520-00572088": "to be difficult yes i have to study and practice a lot where is your school it's in a town called", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00872-00572088-00572784": "saint catherine's in ontario i'm jealous i'll bet you're excited yes but i'm also really nervous", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00873-00573008-00573712": "washing his car where's kevin he's in front of the house what is he doing washing his car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00874-00573712-00574368": "not again yes he takes good care of his car but he never cleans his room i know it's always dirty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00875-00574368-00574864": "and nothing is in order you're right his room is a mess maybe he should move into the car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00876-00575128-00575232": "at the restaurant", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00877-00575440-00576032": "this is a big menu yeah what are you getting chicken peas and baked potatoes i don't know what", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00878-00576032-00576640": "to get they have very good turkey i had turkey yesterday how about steak perfect i'll get steak", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00879-00576640-00577104": "and mashed potatoes what vegetable are you getting i'm not getting any i don't like vegetables", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00880-00577376-00578128": "when's the baby due i have some good news what is it lisa is going to have a baby that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00881-00578128-00578664": "great i'm so happy for her me too do they want a boy or a girl a girl when's the baby", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00882-00578664-00579192": "due in the beginning of september i'm going to phone lisa tonight that's nice say hello for me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00883-00579448-00580088": "bus stop jean barbara do you work around here yes i work in that building across the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00884-00580088-00580656": "street really what do you do i work in a law office i'm a secretary oh that's interesting", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00885-00580656-00581200": "what about you what do you do i work at durer restaurant oh are you a cook no", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00886-00581200-00581800": "i'm a waitress that's a really hard job i don't envy you me neither in the bus", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00887-00581928-00582320": "do you live alone gene no i don't i live with my family how about you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00888-00582320-00582912": "i'm married now i got married last year really congratulations who did you marry his name's jeff", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00889-00582912-00583544": "hunt he lives in my building oh what does he do he's a doctor how wonderful i'm very happy for you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00890-00583816-00584456": "gardening your garden is really lovely thank you i enjoy working in the garden do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00891-00584456-00584992": "do everything yourself i trim the bushes and weed the flower beds myself who cuts the grass", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00892-00584992-00585360": "oh it's so big that i hire one of the boys in the neighborhood to do it for me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00893-00585360-00585816": "well i must say he does a good job yes his work is more than satisfactory", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00894-00586128-00586856": "a lazy boy i'm very angry with my son harry why what's the problem he's not doing well in school", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00895-00586856-00587416": "that's a surprise harry's a smart boy yes but he never studies did you talk to his teachers", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00896-00587416-00587968": "yes i did what did they say he's a nice boy but he's very lazy maybe they're right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00897-00588024-00588352": "i'm afraid so have you thought about getting him a tutor", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00898-00588352-00588880": "maybe that's a good idea i really want him to excel let's go look in the phone book now then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00899-00589128-00589744": "can i drive there what time is it it's three o'clock oh no i'm late where are you going to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00900-00589744-00590272": "the dentist can i drive you there sure that will help do you have a toothache yes and it's very", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00901-00590272-00590768": "bad i'm sorry to hear that i've had it for weeks and this is the first time that i could get in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00902-00590768-00591248": "my dentist is always so busy i guess that's a good thing it means a lot of people like him", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00903-00591488-00592120": "a new dress who is it it's me dear don't you have your key no let me in", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00904-00592208-00592800": "let's her in what's in that box what did you get a new dress honey but you have a closet full of", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00905-00592800-00593304": "dresses i know but i need a new one what's wrong with all the other dresses they're not this one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00906-00593552-00594200": "a picnic let's go for a picnic that's a great idea where shall we go let's go to the park", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00907-00594200-00594856": "how far is it about a mile is it a nice place sure it has picnic tables and a beautiful lake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00908-00594856-00595248": "good i'll make some sandwiches i'll bring soda and cookies the kids will love it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00909-00595512-00596208": "i'm going skiing we've got 10 inches of snow wow that's terrific what's so terrific about", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00910-00596208-00596768": "it i'm going skiing skiing are you serious yes it's a lot of fun maybe but it's also", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00911-00596768-00597224": "dangerous you need to live on the edge and you need to make sure you don't fall off of it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00912-00597456-00598192": "traffic rules sarah you can't park here it's a bus stop oh we'll be back in a few minutes it's okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00913-00598256-00598696": "oh no it isn't you'll get a parking ticket if you leave it here no i won't it's half past", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00914-00598696-00599384": "five all the traffic wardens have gone home sarah yes is this your car ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00915-00599456-00600176": "housework i'm really tired and now i have to go home and cook do you make dinner every night yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00916-00600176-00600704": "i usually make dinner and my husband washes the dishes i live alone so i do everything sometimes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00917-00600704-00601112": "i eat out though there are some good restaurants in my neighborhood where do you live near the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00918-00601112-00601576": "penn center well that's good there aren't any good restaurants near my house does your husband help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00919-00601576-00602152": "you do housework much um yes he sets the table almost every night and he makes our bed every", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00920-00602152-00602688": "morning but i usually make all the meals how about cleaning we clean the house together every weekend", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00921-00602688-00603200": "i vacuum the rooms and he usually sweeps the floor of the kitchen and he does yard work your husband", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00922-00603200-00603712": "helps you so much does he help do the laundry too well he's never helped me do the laundry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00923-00603968-00604696": "oral exams hey cindy have you finished the exam yes i have phew was it hard well yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00924-00604696-00605208": "it was hard pretty hard did you pass i don't know mrs lester didn't tell me what questions", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00925-00605208-00605688": "did she ask first she asked me what my name was that was easy wasn't it yes except i couldn't", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00926-00605688-00606176": "remember then she asked me where i came from and how long it took to get here from my country", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00927-00606176-00606576": "and what else did she ask she asked how long i'd been studying english here in canada", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00928-00606576-00607048": "and she asked how i would use english in the future yes yes go on then she asked me", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00929-00607048-00607624": "to explain the difference between my country and canada anything else i'm trying to remember oh yes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00930-00607624-00608120": "she asked if i spoke any other language is that all oh there were a lot of other questions she", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00931-00608120-00608584": "asked me what my hobbies were where i visited in canada then i was asked to read a passage", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00932-00608584-00609184": "what did she say at the end hmm let's see oh yes she asked me to tell you to go in right away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00933-00609448-00610176": "would you call me well see you tomorrow i better go too oh would you do me a favor sure would you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00934-00610176-00610568": "call me tomorrow at six o'clock in the morning tomorrow's my daughter's birthday i want to get", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00935-00610568-00610976": "her a new robe and i have to pick up the dry cleaning and pick up the cake from the bakery", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00936-00610976-00611456": "anyway i have lots of things to do but i'm not sure i can get up early do you need a hand oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00937-00611456-00611872": "can you that would be great can you go to the mall and buy her a new robe pick up the dry", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00938-00611872-00612320": "cleaning and get the cake from the bakery and what will you be doing sleeping in of course", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00939-00612568-00613056": "can i let you know are you going out with leonard tonight uh-huh he's supposed to pick", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00940-00613056-00613504": "me up at 6 30. what time is it now quarter to six you'd better get going you're kidding", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00941-00613504-00613888": "i haven't even taken a shower where are you going we haven't made up our minds yet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00942-00613888-00614384": "maybe to a movie maybe to a party go and see forrest gump it's supposed to be interesting", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00943-00614456-00614928": "oh maybe we will i've heard the sixth sense is good too well personally i prefer forest", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00944-00614928-00615392": "gump i really should be going do you want to go shopping tomorrow i'd like to go but it depends i", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00945-00615392-00615808": "might have to go to the store tomorrow and do some work can i let you know first thing in the morning", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00946-00615808-00616344": "okay that would be all right ring ring oh there's the phone it must be leonard", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00947-00616344-00616688": "well i'll be going call me tomorrow i will have a good evening you too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00948-00616896-00617104": "on the phone a less formal call", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00949-00617264-00617840": "good afternoon scott and smith may i help you may i speak to mr scott or mr smith please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00950-00617840-00618336": "i'm sorry they aren't here right now who's calling please george martin is there any", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00951-00618336-00618984": "message i can take mr martin no i'll call back later thank you for calling scott and smith", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00952-00619168-00619848": "a cup of coffee can i get you something to drink a cup of coffee please with milk and sugar a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00953-00619848-00620456": "little milk but no sugar i never drink coffee at night why not it keeps me awake what do you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00954-00620456-00621152": "drink with supper tea it helps me relax i don't like tea there are so many kinds of tea maybe you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00955-00621152-00621784": "should shop around and try to find one you like because coffee is bad for you that's a good idea", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00956-00622032-00622904": "how about a drink how about a drink tonight i'd love to where can we meet how about the relax bar", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00957-00622904-00623232": "all right what time is eight o'clock okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00958-00623232-00623720": "yes that's fine i will meet you there i'm really looking forward to it me too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00959-00624032-00624976": "i have a sore throat you sound terrible i have a sore throat you should rest your voice i know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00960-00624976-00625608": "it hurts when i talk what are you taking for your throat hot tea and honey that should help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00961-00625608-00626296": "are you going to work today no i'm staying home good idea i'll feel better tomorrow i hope so", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00962-00626584-00627304": "on sale do you like my new coat it looks terrific i'm glad you like it how much was it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00963-00627304-00627968": "eighty dollars that's a good price yeah it was on sale where did you get it at sears i'd like", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00964-00627968-00628480": "to shop there too they always have really good sales maybe you should go there today", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00965-00628480-00628912": "they have a sale on shirts if you're interested good idea i need some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00966-00629200-00629920": "not a cloud in the sky what a beautiful day yes there's not a cloud in the sky what's the", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00967-00629920-00630624": "temperature it's 70 degrees i love october me too it's not too hot and not too cold", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00968-00630624-00631104": "fall is my favorite season mine too the weather is almost perfect", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00969-00631104-00631624": "and the leaves are very pretty when they change colors", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00970-00631624-00632488": "cold and windy is it cold out yes it's cold and windy i'm going to wear my heavy coat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00971-00632488-00632832": "good idea where are you going to the post office", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00972-00632832-00633448": "why to mail this package would you buy some stamps for me sure how many do you want ten", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00973-00633520-00634024": "here's the money for the stamps okay i'll be back in 20 minutes unless i get blown away", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00974-00634288-00635072": "it's beginning to snow do you like snow no i hate it why snow is so pretty", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00975-00635072-00635752": "yes but i don't like to drive in it well it's beginning to snow and i have to drive to work", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00976-00635752-00636384": "how far is it to work six miles are we going to get much snow about 12 inches they say", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00977-00636384-00637184": "oh no driving will be dangerous please be careful i will by the way can i borrow your car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00978-00637312-00637968": "a house at the shore when is your vacation it starts next week where are you going", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00979-00637968-00638544": "we're renting a house on the shore that's wonderful yes we love the ocean do you swim", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00980-00638544-00639112": "a lot not very much then why are you going to the shore because we all bought new swimsuits", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00981-00639440-00639824": "a soccer game i'm going to play soccer", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00982-00639824-00640256": "who are you playing with some friends from work are you a good soccer player", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00983-00640256-00640832": "yes but i'm not the best player on the team what time does the game begin nine o'clock why", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00984-00640832-00641488": "don't you come with me i can't today i'm very busy okay see you later i hope your team wins", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00985-00641760-00642464": "not so young my son is graduating from high school today and my daughter is graduating", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00986-00642464-00643192": "next year how old is she she's 16. i remember when she was a baby i know we're getting old", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00987-00643192-00643784": "don't say that why not it's true no it isn't we were young when we got married", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00988-00643784-00644184": "that's right but we got married 25 years ago", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00989-00644368-00645096": "is she single today is my cousin's birthday what's your cousin's name kathy i'm going to her house", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00990-00645096-00645976": "after dinner how old is she she's 24. hmm she's my age is she pretty yes and she's very nice too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00991-00645976-00647016": "is she single no she's married and has two children oh that's too bad not for her", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00992-00647016-00647664": "to buy a birthday present what are you getting jim for his birthday i don't know yet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00993-00647664-00648280": "you can always get him a shirt but i got him one last year oh that's right let me think", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00994-00648280-00648776": "i want to get him something different how about a briefcase good idea his briefcase", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00995-00648776-00649280": "is getting old and it's something he'll use every day of course why didn't i think of that", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00996-00649544-00649784": "telephone", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00997-00649872-00650272": "hello is mary there i'm sorry you have the wrong number", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00998-00650272-00651184": "oh is this six eight five five two nine zero no it's not i'm sorry that's okay", "ev7IJuYS5lI-00999-00651360-00652120": "a light eater would you like anything else you haven't eaten very much no thanks i'm already full", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01000-00652120-00652792": "oh come on have some more no i really can't i've never been much of an eater have some", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01001-00652792-00653464": "coffee then that would be nice how do you take it with sugar please no cream here you are thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01002-00653720-00654104": "a nice flat one this is a nice flat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01003-00654240-00654816": "there's a living room there's a kitchen a bedroom and a bathroom and there's a big day what's a", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01004-00654816-00655480": "bidet it's like a toilet only better i'll let you figure it out well none of my friends have a bidet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01005-00655480-00655856": "and even if i don't know what it is they will be very jealous when i tell them", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01006-00656176-00657024": "a nice flat too well here's the kitchen hmm it's very small yes it isn't very large but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01007-00657024-00657536": "there's a cooker and a fridge there are some cupboards under the sink are there any plates", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01008-00657536-00658088": "yes there are good are there any chairs in here no there aren't but there are some in the living", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01009-00658088-00658808": "room hmm there aren't any glasses yes there are they're in the cupboard and where's the toilet", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01010-00659064-00659792": "afraid of flying where is your meeting in dallas texas how are you going by plane do you like to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01011-00659792-00660432": "fly sure it's fast and comfortable i'm afraid of flying that's silly flying is very safe", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01012-00660488-00660984": "maybe but i don't feel safe in a plane i understand a lot of people feel that way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01013-00661240-00661792": "a plane reservation i'd like to reconfirm my plane reservation what flight are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01014-00661792-00662568": "taking flight 207 and your name please henry chandler yes sir you're booked on flight 207", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01015-00662568-00662912": "please check in at the airport an hour before flight time thank you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01016-00663264-00663952": "getting together are you free friday night i might not be in town i'm not sure yet a friend suggested", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01017-00663952-00664432": "i go to vancouver well a few of us are getting together and i thought you might want to come too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01018-00664496-00665040": "what are you thinking of doing we're not sure yet we might go to a bar but we'll probably go to see", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01019-00665040-00665672": "ai oh i haven't seen it yet well come then sure if i'm in town i'll call you and let you know", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01020-00665992-00666832": "how's your new job going oh miss wallace long time no see how are you good thank you how's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01021-00666832-00667440": "your new job i started working today how does it seem so far it's demanding but i'm happy to", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01022-00667440-00668096": "be working what's your boss like he appears to be very thoughtful and kind but they all do at first", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01023-00668096-00668624": "i guess we will have to wait and see well i wish you the best of luck thanks take care", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01024-00668920-00669656": "we eat a lot did you see my car keys they're on top of the tv you're right thanks where are you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01025-00669656-00670400": "going to the supermarket again yes we eat a lot do you want me to go with you sure if you can good", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01026-00670400-00670864": "the packages will be heavy there is a new health store right up the road maybe since you guys eat", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01027-00670864-00671400": "a lot you should try and eat more healthily maybe you're right we have all put on a little weight", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01028-00671672-00672512": "i'll take you diana oh george hi how are you listen i'm in a terrible hurry the bank closes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01029-00672512-00673032": "in 20 minutes is your bank near here yes it's only four blocks away on vine street", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01030-00673032-00673408": "well get in i'll take you are you sure it's not out of your way", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01031-00673408-00673896": "no not at all that is so nice of you george thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01032-00674200-00674912": "we must be out of them hi sorry i'm late i missed the bus oh that's okay i had time to clean up", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01033-00674912-00675472": "before you came you don't look very good i must be getting a cold i've been sneezing all day", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01034-00675640-00676336": "bless you thank you you must be getting a cold why don't you go lie down i'll bring you some aspirin", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01035-00676336-00676912": "i don't see any aspirin in the medicine cabinet we must be out of them i'll go to the drugstore is", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01036-00676912-00677784": "there anything else we need could you get some i don't know if they sell at you here but i'll check", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01037-00677856-00678472": "doctor's appointments when can i see dr no he won't be free until tomorrow can i make", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01038-00678472-00678896": "an appointment sure how about tomorrow at ten o'clock can you make it at nine", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01039-00678952-00679448": "i'll check to see if he's available i'm sorry but he's tied up until 10 o'clock", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01040-00679448-00680088": "well can't you squeeze me in somehow i'm afraid not how about after lunch will one o'clock be all", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01041-00680088-00681224": "right that's perfect thank you traffic rules too excuse me may i see your license i'm afraid i've", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01042-00681224-00681792": "left it at home in that case you'll have to take it to the police station within five days but but", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01043-00681792-00682424": "why you were speeding ma'am but i was only doing 75 there's a 70 kilometer hour speed limit on this", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01044-00682424-00683176": "road man is there i didn't see a sign well ma'am we've been following you so you were doing 75 too", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01045-00683240-00683648": "no ma'am we were doing 90 kilometers an hour and we couldn't catch you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01046-00683944-00684616": "eating out waiter could we have the bill please can i put it all in one bill", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01047-00684616-00685344": "no we'd prefer separate checks your bills 18 that seems expensive would you check it again please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01048-00685408-00686184": "sorry ma'am this is your friend's bill here is yours it's 24.16", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01049-00686256-00687016": "to buy a bus ticket excuse me yes can i help you yes i'd like some information about buses please", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01050-00687016-00687744": "where to to toronto when this saturday morning or afternoon in the afternoon about three o'clock", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01051-00687744-00688144": "there's one at 3 20. thank you that sounds perfect i'll take it", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01052-00688432-00688952": "on the phone good morning scott and smith law office may i help you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01053-00688952-00689496": "yes may i speak to david waller please i'm sorry he isn't here yet may i take a message", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01054-00689496-00690192": "yes could you ask him to call marjorie vale how do you spell your last name v-a-l-e", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01055-00690192-00690704": "what's your phone number does mr waller have it uh no he doesn't it's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01056-00690704-00691512": "680-5290 i'm sorry could you repeat that 680-5290", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01057-00691512-00691784": "i'll give him the message thank you you're welcome", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01058-00692016-00692888": "operating room mrs martin i'm dr thomas oh doctor how is he well i'm afraid we'll have to operate oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01059-00692888-00693552": "no he's always been afraid of operations don't worry if we operate now he'll be all right oh", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01060-00693552-00694152": "doctor do you really have to i'm afraid so he's lost a lot of blood if we don't operate he'll", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01061-00694152-00695168": "die oh please do whatever you have to a car loan i want to go to the bank this afternoon", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01062-00695168-00695728": "i'll drive you there thanks i'm going to apply for a loan why do you need a loan i have to buy a new", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01063-00695728-00696320": "car what's wrong with your car it won't start and it's 10 years old how much will a new car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01064-00696320-00696968": "cost about 15 000 wow that's a lot of money i know that's why i need a loan", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01065-00697256-00697992": "a cashier what kind of work do you do i'm a cashier at a supermarket do you like your", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01066-00697992-00698664": "job no it's not very interesting and you don't make much money that's right i make very little", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01067-00698664-00699128": "i think you should look for another job i am but it's not easy to find one", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01068-00699128-00699480": "keep looking you'll get one thanks i hope you're right", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01069-00699768-00699848": "settling down", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01070-00700072-00700592": "how are you settling in oh we're still in a bit of a mess but lisa seems to like it here that's", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01071-00700592-00701200": "good is there a garden for her to play in yes it's not very big but we've got a small swimming pool", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01072-00701200-00701776": "have you found a school for jerry yes there's one near here it only takes five minutes by car", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01073-00701776-00702312": "that's good so you like it there do you kneel yes this is a very good place for my children", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01074-00702584-00703200": "will you get some bread for me is there a bakery near here yes you can get there in five minutes", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01075-00703200-00703704": "that's good i don't have much time why are you going to the bakery to buy a birthday cake", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01076-00703704-00704344": "whose birthday is it my daughter's she's 10. that's nice will you get some bread for me sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01077-00704344-00704704": "do you want anything else no thanks i'll pay you when you get back", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01078-00704984-00705728": "buying a present in a jeweler's shop i'm trying to find a wedding anniversary present for my wife", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01079-00705728-00706192": "yes sir what exactly are you looking for i'm not sure really perhaps you can help", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01080-00706192-00706872": "me right i'll show you some pendants no i bought a pendant for her birthday maybe a necklace then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01081-00706872-00707528": "these necklaces are made of gold yes i like this one what's the stone it's a ruby sir", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01082-00707528-00708104": "and it's only twelve hundred dollars uh well perhaps you could show me some bracelets then", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01083-00708400-00709048": "buying a present in a toy shop good morning perhaps you can advise me yes ma'am", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01084-00709048-00709808": "i'm looking for a toy for my niece oh yes uh how old is she she'll be seven years old on sunday", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01085-00709808-00710256": "skateboards are still very popular hmm i don't want her to hurt herself", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01086-00710312-00710888": "what about a barbie doll set i don't think so she has many barbie dolls have you got", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01087-00710888-00711480": "anything educational you see she's a very intelligent girl i've got the perfect thing", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01088-00711480-00711960": "a do-it-yourself kit where you can build your own barbie doll who rides a skateboard", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01089-00712248-00712920": "making a reservation can i get some tickets for plays yes is there a specific play that you want", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01090-00712920-00713512": "to see what plays are on tonight cats but it's sold out are there any seats left for tomorrow", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01091-00713512-00714104": "night yes how many tickets do you want two please where would you like to sit i'm not sure", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01092-00714160-00714808": "well here's a seating plan of the concert hall how much is it in the middle section fifty dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01093-00714808-00715464": "fifty dollars that's a little too expensive for us how much is it in the back thirty five dollars", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01094-00715464-00716112": "that's fine what time does the play start at seven o'clock what time will the play be over at 9 30", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01095-00716424-00717128": "ready to go are you ready grace is still in her room she needs to rush we don't have enough time", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01096-00717128-00717760": "what time does the movie begin it starts at 7 30. what's the time now about 7 10. there's no", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01097-00717760-00718248": "hurry it only takes 10 minutes by car to get there i know but there aren't enough parking", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01098-00718248-00718824": "spaces around the theater well i'd better tell grace to hurry up she can take hours to get ready", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01099-00719128-00719840": "an interesting movie i thought that movie was terrific didn't you i don't know it didn't seem", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01100-00719840-00720456": "to have any meaning come on it seems that you expect intellectual stimulation from every movie", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01101-00720456-00720936": "i just think that a good movie should have a central theme at least yes but it doesn't hurt you", "ev7IJuYS5lI-01102-00720936-00721720": "to watch a funny movie once in a while relax and enjoy it you're right i'm too serious sometimes"}}, {"audio_id": "evEJL1_69JU", "text": {"evEJL1_69JU-00000-00000470-00000984": "The Annual Chief Selectee Spouse Symposium is a way for spouses of newly selected Chiefs", "evEJL1_69JU-00001-00000984-00001329": "to learn about their new responsibilities and how they can find the assistance they", "evEJL1_69JU-00002-00001329-00001574": "need to support their Chief Selectee.", "evEJL1_69JU-00003-00001574-00002049": "Today's event was really resourceful for me.", "evEJL1_69JU-00004-00002049-00002695": "It let me kind of see what my spouse is going through and it gave me a lot of tools as far", "evEJL1_69JU-00005-00002695-00003208": "as how things will change for him and also the different things I can get involved with", "evEJL1_69JU-00006-00003208-00003390": "in order to show my support.", "evEJL1_69JU-00007-00003400-00003832": "Yokosuka's Chief Spouses Association hosts the event which consists of a fashion show,", "evEJL1_69JU-00008-00003832-00004208": "to give spouses an idea of appropriate attire for command functions.", "evEJL1_69JU-00009-00004208-00004575": "They have a question and answer section with current Chiefs and spouses to address any", "evEJL1_69JU-00010-00004575-00004789": "concerns the spouses may have.", "evEJL1_69JU-00011-00004789-00005246": "And guest speakers, U.S. Naval Forces Japan Commander Rear Admiral Mathew Carter and Command", "evEJL1_69JU-00012-00005246-00005597": "Master Chief Joseph Fahrney, welcomed them to the community.", "evEJL1_69JU-00013-00005597-00006039": "The overall goal of the symposium is to create a support structure for Chief spouses to allow", "evEJL1_69JU-00014-00006039-00006548": "them to transition to their new roles as well as prepare them to assist spouses in the future.", "evEJL1_69JU-00015-00006548-00007057": "We want to show them and introduce them to who is here on base to support them, to answer", "evEJL1_69JU-00016-00007057-00007209": "questions, to help them along the way.", "evEJL1_69JU-00017-00007209-00007375": "We are a community now.", "evEJL1_69JU-00018-00007375-00007798": "This is the third year Yokosuka's Chief Spouse Association has hosted the event and they", "evEJL1_69JU-00019-00007798-00008072": "hope to continue to grow in the years to come.", "evEJL1_69JU-00020-00008072-00008288": "Petty officer Michael Raney, Yokosuka Japan."}}, {"audio_id": "evIWPH9wZru", "text": {"evIWPH9wZru-00000-00007000-00007300": "BIRTH OF THE BORN FREE", "evIWPH9wZru-00001-00007640-00008396": "In 1996 a huge mysterious comet called Herbie suddenly appeared", "evIWPH9wZru-00002-00008404-00008632": "and headed towards Earth.", "evIWPH9wZru-00003-00008656-00008976": "It's presence caused a number of exceptional phenomena.", "evIWPH9wZru-00004-00008984-00009384": "Volcanoes dormant for centuries erupted rivers of lava.", "evIWPH9wZru-00005-00009392-00009872": "And the gravity of the comet caused tremendous tidal waves.", "evIWPH9wZru-00006-00013891-00014149": "And then it happened an incredible phenomenon", "evIWPH9wZru-00007-00014156-00014468": "because of the movements of the earth's crust.", "evIWPH9wZru-00008-00014584-00015132": "The ground was turned upside down", "evIWPH9wZru-00009-00017856-00018492": "and then they appeared, the animals and plants of the 'Mesozoic era.", "evIWPH9wZru-00010-00019212-00019688": "Fortunately, the comet didn't collide with the Earth.", "evIWPH9wZru-00011-00019720-00020060": "But the strange phenomena continued.", "evIWPH9wZru-00012-00020348-00020792": "They appeared now on Earth from millions of years ago,", "evIWPH9wZru-00013-00020804-00021220": "and the dinosaurs have found themselves a new habitat in the forest.", "evIWPH9wZru-00014-00021344-00021865": "In some areas, due to the rapid change of temperature", "evIWPH9wZru-00015-00021872-00022468": "the plants have dried up, and the dinosaurs starved to death.", "evIWPH9wZru-00016-00022492-00022884": "The International Organization for the Conservation of Nature", "evIWPH9wZru-00017-00022892-00023157": "was founded to save the dinosaurs.", "evIWPH9wZru-00018-00023164-00023516": "This task was entrusted to the Japanese representative,", "evIWPH9wZru-00019-00023524-00023797": "DOCTOR MASAKI", "evIWPH9wZru-00020-00023804-00023904": "The biologist Masaki", "evIWPH9wZru-00021-00023916-00024432": "Organized a special department that was named \"Born Free\" ...", "evIWPH9wZru-00022-00024440-00024953": "Born Free was given the task studying the living conditions of the dinosaurs,", "evIWPH9wZru-00023-00024960-00025140": "and protecting them.", "evIWPH9wZru-00024-00025148-00025432": "Emergency! Emergency!", "evIWPH9wZru-00025-00025636-00026012": "Everyone get ready for immediate action!", "evIWPH9wZru-00026-00026020-00026256": "CHAKO", "evIWPH9wZru-00027-00026264-00026488": "Isako Chako, in charge of communications.", "evIWPH9wZru-00028-00027588-00027869": "GON", "evIWPH9wZru-00029-00027876-00028088": "Akira Gonda, engineer pilot.", "evIWPH9wZru-00030-00029927-00030100": "REIKA", "evIWPH9wZru-00031-00030108-00030257": "Reika Maki, a physician and botanist.", "evIWPH9wZru-00032-00030283-00030624": "And behold Masao Masaki, the mascot.", "evIWPH9wZru-00033-00030632-00030883": "with his inseparable dog Don.", "evIWPH9wZru-00034-00030892-00031027": "MASAO AND DON", "evIWPH9wZru-00035-00031180-00031368": "JORGE", "evIWPH9wZru-00036-00031376-00031536": "Jorge Kitayama, the head of the department.", "evIWPH9wZru-00037-00031544-00031776": "The Born Free is ready to move.", "evIWPH9wZru-00038-00031788-00031937": "Alright.", "evIWPH9wZru-00039-00032076-00032283": "Hey, Gara, are you still sleepy?", "evIWPH9wZru-00040-00032292-00032412": "I never sleep!", "evIWPH9wZru-00041-00032420-00032664": "GARA", "evIWPH9wZru-00042-00032672-00032969": "Kayama Saburo, nicknamed Gara, in charge of the radio and supplies.", "evIWPH9wZru-00043-00032976-00033184": "- Are you okay? - The radio works.", "evIWPH9wZru-00044-00033192-00033244": "Good!", "evIWPH9wZru-00045-00033252-00033452": "- All present! - Everyone, ready!", "evIWPH9wZru-00046-00033460-00033656": "Preparing for takeoff.", "evIWPH9wZru-00047-00033692-00033916": "Good luck, guys. See you soon!", "evIWPH9wZru-00048-00033924-00034132": "Thank you very much, sir. Forward!", "evIWPH9wZru-00049-00038012-00038328": "Docking with aircraft complete!", "evIWPH9wZru-00050-00039636-00039812": "Opening the doors!", "evIWPH9wZru-00051-00040280-00040476": "Activating the rockets.", "evIWPH9wZru-00052-00041452-00041648": "Horizontal flight.", "evIWPH9wZru-00053-00043156-00043440": "Balloon transport, ready to take off!", "evIWPH9wZru-00054-00044320-00044436": "Ready!", "evIWPH9wZru-00055-00044592-00044764": "Take off!", "evIWPH9wZru-00056-00048424-00048656": "Headquarters speaking.", "evIWPH9wZru-00057-00048764-00049021": "A dinosaur has appeared in the heart of the Amazon.", "evIWPH9wZru-00058-00049032-00049272": "An aircraft of the armed forces confirmed it.", "evIWPH9wZru-00059-00049280-00049452": "It is believed to be a brontosaurus.", "evIWPH9wZru-00060-00049460-00049648": "You'll see an image of of the brontosaurus,", "evIWPH9wZru-00061-00049656-00049800": "and I will give some data.", "evIWPH9wZru-00062-00049852-00050316": "The brontosaurus is one of the largest dinosaurs on Earth.", "evIWPH9wZru-00063-00050324-00050708": "It's about 30 meters in height, and weighs about 30 tons.", "evIWPH9wZru-00064-00050716-00050844": "Harmless herbivore.", "evIWPH9wZru-00065-00050852-00051267": "Lives mainly in water, or in it's close proximity.", "evIWPH9wZru-00066-00051320-00051432": "30 tonnes!", "evIWPH9wZru-00067-00051440-00051589": "Don't worry, it's harmless.", "evIWPH9wZru-00068-00051596-00051737": "It makes me very uncomfortable.", "evIWPH9wZru-00069-00051744-00052072": "I wonder how many steaks could be made out it.", "evIWPH9wZru-00070-00052079-00052176": "What did you say?", "evIWPH9wZru-00071-00052184-00052336": "We're in this area.", "evIWPH9wZru-00072-00054396-00054572": "Ready for deployment!", "evIWPH9wZru-00073-00055740-00055912": "Preforming Separation.", "evIWPH9wZru-00074-00056991-00057164": "Completed!", "evIWPH9wZru-00075-00057424-00057628": "We're leaving. Goodbye!", "evIWPH9wZru-00076-00057636-00057760": "Good luck!", "evIWPH9wZru-00077-00061200-00061457": "A strange vegetation is not it?", "evIWPH9wZru-00078-00061464-00061788": "Ferns, cycads and ginkgo, this is very interesting.", "evIWPH9wZru-00079-00061796-00062032": "Did you know that all these plants are from the Mesozoic era?", "evIWPH9wZru-00080-00062040-00062124": "Mesozoic?", "evIWPH9wZru-00081-00062132-00062340": "- Approximately a hundred million years old. - One hundred million?", "evIWPH9wZru-00082-00062348-00062660": "We just had to land in a place like this!", "evIWPH9wZru-00083-00062944-00063248": "The movements of the earth's crust raised this ground.", "evIWPH9wZru-00084-00063255-00063421": "- Wow! - It's amazing!", "evIWPH9wZru-00085-00063432-00063684": "Look at this! The plants are drying up.", "evIWPH9wZru-00086-00063691-00063888": "The current climate is not suitable for them.", "evIWPH9wZru-00087-00063896-00064088": "Nor is it good for the dinosaurs.", "evIWPH9wZru-00088-00064096-00064364": "They will die if we do not find a better place for them.", "evIWPH9wZru-00089-00064372-00064484": "This needs to be done now!", "evIWPH9wZru-00090-00064491-00064744": "Let's move immediately! Everyone do your part!", "evIWPH9wZru-00091-00067400-00067572": "This rifle is loaded with anesthetic rounds", "evIWPH9wZru-00092-00067580-00067856": "that are powerful enough to make any dinosaur sleep.", "evIWPH9wZru-00093-00068688-00068848": "Wonderful!", "evIWPH9wZru-00094-00069000-00069184": "Hey, Don, where are you going?", "evIWPH9wZru-00095-00069244-00069580": "Get back here! Come on, Don!", "evIWPH9wZru-00096-00070332-00070845": "Brontosaurus", "evIWPH9wZru-00097-00070864-00071000": "A dinosaur!", "evIWPH9wZru-00098-00071164-00071264": "Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00099-00071636-00071832": "Retreat to the vehicle, now!", "evIWPH9wZru-00100-00071844-00072028": "Curses, it doesn't work!", "evIWPH9wZru-00101-00072684-00072912": "- Where is the anesthetic located? - In the second drawer.", "evIWPH9wZru-00102-00072920-00073085": "Masao, go get it.", "evIWPH9wZru-00103-00073116-00073212": "Ok!", "evIWPH9wZru-00104-00073436-00073536": "Here it is!", "evIWPH9wZru-00105-00074692-00074989": "Damn it, if only the engine worked!", "evIWPH9wZru-00106-00076924-00077044": "The anesthetic!", "evIWPH9wZru-00107-00080172-00080376": "Gon, after that dinosaur.", "evIWPH9wZru-00108-00080384-00080588": "I can try, but it will be hard.", "evIWPH9wZru-00109-00080628-00080888": "Let's try anyway, it's too important.", "evIWPH9wZru-00110-00082440-00082632": "- It all seems like a dream. - A nightmare!", "evIWPH9wZru-00111-00082640-00082900": "Even the vehicle refuses to continue in this hell.", "evIWPH9wZru-00112-00082908-00083108": "and yet we go forward.", "evIWPH9wZru-00113-00083592-00083708": "This is horrible!", "evIWPH9wZru-00114-00083716-00084044": "The computer ensured us that the brontosaurus was absolutely harmless.", "evIWPH9wZru-00115-00084052-00084280": "I really hope it's right.", "evIWPH9wZru-00116-00084484-00084680": "Look at this! Small footprints.", "evIWPH9wZru-00117-00085272-00085437": "It could be a baby.", "evIWPH9wZru-00118-00085444-00085672": "She was trying to protect her son.", "evIWPH9wZru-00119-00085980-00086224": "Even a herbivore can become ferocious", "evIWPH9wZru-00120-00086232-00086532": "When they're deprived of food, they must their own.", "evIWPH9wZru-00121-00086540-00086632": "Look at this!", "evIWPH9wZru-00122-00086720-00086908": "A cliff in the jungle.", "evIWPH9wZru-00123-00087044-00087160": "Stop!", "evIWPH9wZru-00124-00087364-00087548": "There isn't a brontosaurus here.", "evIWPH9wZru-00125-00087556-00087700": "Look at this! He climbed the cliff!", "evIWPH9wZru-00126-00087708-00087860": "Yes, and it climbed at an angle.", "evIWPH9wZru-00127-00087868-00088080": "Wow it's a agile beast.", "evIWPH9wZru-00128-00088088-00088224": "We just have to do it too.", "evIWPH9wZru-00129-00088232-00088360": "- What? - Get over it.", "evIWPH9wZru-00130-00088368-00088517": "Climb this cliff?", "evIWPH9wZru-00131-00088524-00088844": "I fear that it's impossible. The Born Free may topple over.", "evIWPH9wZru-00132-00088852-00088996": "We have to try anyway.", "evIWPH9wZru-00133-00089004-00089156": "Even at the risk of crashing?", "evIWPH9wZru-00134-00089168-00089292": "It could die!", "evIWPH9wZru-00135-00089300-00089476": "I don't think I can do it.", "evIWPH9wZru-00136-00089492-00089708": "Then stay here.", "evIWPH9wZru-00137-00089776-00089960": "Impossible, I can't leave them.", "evIWPH9wZru-00138-00093860-00094048": "Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00139-00094560-00094820": "Disconnect the second compartment of the Born Free!", "evIWPH9wZru-00140-00095784-00095880": "Come on!", "evIWPH9wZru-00141-00096708-00096908": "Masao, hook the steel cable.", "evIWPH9wZru-00142-00096916-00097065": "Cable hooked.", "evIWPH9wZru-00143-00099956-00100089": "Masao, launch hook!", "evIWPH9wZru-00144-00100096-00100220": "Hook, shot!", "evIWPH9wZru-00145-00104459-00104644": "Hooray, we did it!", "evIWPH9wZru-00146-00107059-00107280": "Yay, here we go!", "evIWPH9wZru-00147-00107388-00107516": "Gon, we're ready.", "evIWPH9wZru-00148-00107524-00107921": "Good, begin to retrieve the cable. Were moving immediately.", "evIWPH9wZru-00149-00111868-00111996": "Let's go hunting.", "evIWPH9wZru-00150-00113364-00113704": "Hey, look! There's a large lake at the bottom.", "evIWPH9wZru-00151-00114011-00114328": "The brontosaurus prefer to live in the water.", "evIWPH9wZru-00152-00114335-00114477": "They hide in the lake.", "evIWPH9wZru-00153-00114483-00114535": "Really?", "evIWPH9wZru-00154-00114544-00114744": "What do we do if it comes out?", "evIWPH9wZru-00155-00114752-00115033": "A member of the Born Free should not be afraid.", "evIWPH9wZru-00156-00115044-00115325": "I have absolutely no fear. Though I feel a little uncomfortable.", "evIWPH9wZru-00157-00115332-00115605": "You'll like it once you get used I assure you.", "evIWPH9wZru-00158-00115611-00115753": "Is useless to make fun of me.", "evIWPH9wZru-00159-00115759-00115976": "I not even afraid of lions, or tigers.", "evIWPH9wZru-00160-00115983-00116265": "But snakes and lizards make me sick.", "evIWPH9wZru-00161-00116276-00116480": "I don't like any kind of animal.", "evIWPH9wZru-00162-00116488-00116608": "I like them all!", "evIWPH9wZru-00163-00116620-00116904": "I hope that this dinosaur is harmless, though I'm still scared.", "evIWPH9wZru-00164-00116911-00117220": "Look at that! Here comes the airship transport.", "evIWPH9wZru-00165-00117844-00118096": "We need to track the dinosaurs.", "evIWPH9wZru-00166-00118104-00118288": "Gon, go to the western side of the lake.", "evIWPH9wZru-00167-00118296-00118460": "I shall examine the east.", "evIWPH9wZru-00168-00118468-00118556": "All right!", "evIWPH9wZru-00169-00118572-00118988": "In the meantime Jorge, you will examine the plants around here. Got it?", "evIWPH9wZru-00170-00118996-00119148": "Ok, but keep someone to keep you company.", "evIWPH9wZru-00171-00119156-00119352": "I'll keep her company.", "evIWPH9wZru-00172-00119524-00119692": "Also, keep Don for protection.", "evIWPH9wZru-00173-00119700-00119865": "Okay, but be careful.", "evIWPH9wZru-00174-00119872-00119968": "Alright.", "evIWPH9wZru-00175-00121092-00121268": "Let's be very careful.", "evIWPH9wZru-00176-00121876-00122192": "Don, where you going? Don!", "evIWPH9wZru-00177-00123220-00123552": "Hey Don, take it easy Can't you see it's only a baby?", "evIWPH9wZru-00178-00123604-00123968": "Hello! You sure are beautiful. Be a good boy and take my hand.", "evIWPH9wZru-00179-00124004-00124372": "Hey, where are you going? Wait! Stop!", "evIWPH9wZru-00180-00124520-00124635": "Wait!", "evIWPH9wZru-00181-00125111-00125277": "Let go of him now.", "evIWPH9wZru-00182-00125432-00125729": "No, help! What's happening?", "evIWPH9wZru-00183-00125756-00125913": "Help, Jorge!", "evIWPH9wZru-00184-00125956-00126240": "I can't reach the microphone on my helmet!", "evIWPH9wZru-00185-00126252-00126368": "Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00186-00126411-00126635": "Don, go and get help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00187-00126692-00126989": "Hurry, help me!", "evIWPH9wZru-00188-00127128-00127440": "Don! What's wrong? Don, it's me, Reika.", "evIWPH9wZru-00189-00127464-00127804": "Masao is in danger! Let's hurry!", "evIWPH9wZru-00190-00127824-00128059": "Help! Reika, Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00191-00128068-00128183": "It's a carnivorous plant! (Venus Flytrap)", "evIWPH9wZru-00192-00128192-00128528": "Jorge, Masao has been captured by a carnivorous plant!", "evIWPH9wZru-00193-00128535-00128825": "A carnivorous plant? Ok, I'm coming now!", "evIWPH9wZru-00194-00129059-00129208": "There's no time to lose.", "evIWPH9wZru-00195-00129216-00129497": "We must save Masao and resume the search.", "evIWPH9wZru-00196-00129992-00130133": "Save me, Reika! Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00197-00130140-00130340": "We must strike at the roots!", "evIWPH9wZru-00198-00131700-00131888": "Jorge, Masao is over there!", "evIWPH9wZru-00199-00131940-00132156": "I'm here Masao, I'm here.", "evIWPH9wZru-00200-00133280-00133496": "Help!", "evIWPH9wZru-00201-00139600-00139730": "IN THE NEXT EPISODE: \"THE CARNIVOROUS DINOSAUR\"", "evIWPH9wZru-00202-00140692-00140888": "We have to save Masao!", "evIWPH9wZru-00203-00140936-00141228": "With the appearance of the Allosaurus,", "evIWPH9wZru-00204-00141236-00141633": "Mother brontosaurus and her baby face a new danger!", "evIWPH9wZru-00205-00141708-00142276": "Don't miss the next episode: \"The carnivorous dinosaur\"."}}, {"audio_id": "evVGaMOlg6c", "text": {"evVGaMOlg6c-00000-00000120-00000819": "The last slice of pecan pie Is laid out before my eyes", "evVGaMOlg6c-00001-00000819-00001324": "In plastic it's wrapped, all the memories trapped", "evVGaMOlg6c-00002-00001324-00001720": "On the shelf of the fridge where it lies", "evVGaMOlg6c-00003-00001820-00002690": "So lovingly it was made But still, it must decay", "evVGaMOlg6c-00004-00002698-00003277": "Like the one, from whose hand, put the love in the pan", "evVGaMOlg6c-00005-00003277-00003531": "How quickly the moment will fade", "evVGaMOlg6c-00006-00003531-00004430": "So I'll pick a fork up in my hand And I'll savor each bite till the end", "evVGaMOlg6c-00007-00004599-00005350": "I'll say my goodbye to the last slice of pie That I won't ever taste again"}}, {"audio_id": "evaA7Pby5cI", "text": {"evaA7Pby5cI-00000-00000000-00000519": "Hi everyone my name is Devorah and I'm the Founder of Kids Beyond Meds", "evaA7Pby5cI-00001-00000519-00000900": "If you have found this page it's probably because you have a child or a few children with", "evaA7Pby5cI-00002-00000900-00001648": "behavior or learning challenges- I have been there - I have four children", "evaA7Pby5cI-00003-00001648-00002235": "some who have their diagnosed issues and some who have undiagnosed issues but", "evaA7Pby5cI-00004-00002235-00002367": "I've been where you've been", "evaA7Pby5cI-00005-00002367-00003109": "Meltdowns, arguments, calls from teachers, anxiety. You name it-I have experienced it.", "evaA7Pby5cI-00006-00003109-00003590": "There are a lot of different behavioral methods out there that are", "evaA7Pby5cI-00007-00003590-00004084": "designed to help parents like us and many of them are really good programs but the", "evaA7Pby5cI-00008-00004084-00004625": "problem is that if there are nutritional deficiencies and", "evaA7Pby5cI-00009-00004625-00005209": "food-related sensitivities or  problems going on in your child - which most kids", "evaA7Pby5cI-00010-00005209-00005621": "with behavior problems do have - then you can take the greatest behavioral approach", "evaA7Pby5cI-00011-00005621-00006152": "in the world and it just it can't work because of the core issues", "evaA7Pby5cI-00012-00006152-00006593": "in your kid's system - and I learned this the hard way...My husband and I have been", "evaA7Pby5cI-00013-00006593-00007026": "going to various professionals and trying various programs since my kids were", "evaA7Pby5cI-00014-00007026-00007643": "very little - with very limited success. It was only when our problems got so bad", "evaA7Pby5cI-00015-00007643-00008397": "that my oldest son couldn't even remain in school that I had to take him off all his meds", "evaA7Pby5cI-00016-00008397-00008736": "because the side effects were really getting in the way of him", "evaA7Pby5cI-00017-00008736-00009461": "functioning in this world and I did - literally years of research. I spoke with", "evaA7Pby5cI-00018-00009461-00009982": "many professionals and after a lot of learning and trial and error I figured out", "evaA7Pby5cI-00019-00009982-00010593": "what was going on nutritionally in my children so that they could", "evaA7Pby5cI-00020-00010593-00011100": "then respond to the behavior approaches that I had been trying the whole time.", "evaA7Pby5cI-00021-00011100-00011764": "So if you're like me and you kind of have a feeling that there are either", "evaA7Pby5cI-00022-00011858-00012353": "food issues, nutritional issues, deficiencies, environmental toxins or something going on", "evaA7Pby5cI-00023-00012353-00012934": "that's keeping your child from being the best person that he or she can be", "evaA7Pby5cI-00024-00012934-00013332": "but you just don't know where to start because it is very overwhelming out there", "evaA7Pby5cI-00025-00013332-00014055": "you will find so many options - people say vegetarian, gluten-free, casein-free...", "evaA7Pby5cI-00026-00014055-00014416": "whatever it may be, it can be very overwhelming - you don't know where to start", "evaA7Pby5cI-00027-00014416-00014902": "so I'd really love it if you could come join me here at Kids Beyond Meds", "evaA7Pby5cI-00028-00014902-00015613": "where we start from the bottom up and we build a foundation of food and then", "evaA7Pby5cI-00029-00015613-00015977": "vitamins and minerals, we talk about some complementary medicine things like", "evaA7Pby5cI-00030-00015977-00016645": "essential oils and herbs and really figure out how you can set your child up", "evaA7Pby5cI-00031-00016645-00017007": "to succeed and restore harmony and peace in your home", "evaA7Pby5cI-00032-00017170-00017807": "eliminate those calls from the teachers which are so much fun to get - but I really would love", "evaA7Pby5cI-00033-00017807-00017919": "for you to join me"}}, {"audio_id": "ew1988Cv-cg", "text": {"ew1988Cv-cg-00000-00000000-00000648": "How many pairs of shoes do you have in your collection um I think 15 15 yeah not too much", "ew1988Cv-cg-00001-00000648-00001080": "I like it I like it Power Punch How many pairs of shoes do you have in your sneaker collection", "ew1988Cv-cg-00002-00001218-00001590": "uh in total 30 something 30 something yeah I like", "ew1988Cv-cg-00003-00001590-00001926": "it how many pairs of sneakers do you have in your collection I got 18 18", "ew1988Cv-cg-00004-00001926-00002328": "yeah just 18. I just started a couple years ago okay dope yeah I like that"}}, {"audio_id": "ewxKxSsnnAo", "text": {"ewxKxSsnnAo-00000-00000000-00000579": "I'm a Lawrence Lost Hui, and I am the ad carry for the Academy team for Echo fox. I", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00001-00001777-00002268": "Was born in the small country of New Zealand and that's a country", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00002-00002268-00002924": "That's basically right off the south east side of Australia. It's a very peaceful country actually", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00003-00002950-00003473": "It's a really small but I think a lot of people have the idea that since it's so small, you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00004-00003473-00003956": "It's like just cheap and farms and whatnot and no much goes on there", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00005-00003957-00004157": "It's actually a really really nice city", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00006-00004161-00004536": "If you live in Auckland, which is where I'll staying or growing up for most of my life", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00007-00004548-00004874": "That's pretty big city for the most part and it's very populated", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00008-00004875-00005123": "I do Miss New Zealand a lot because you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00009-00005123-00005765": "It's just such a nice place and where there is always super nice probably doesn't sound good but really is such a like beautiful", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00010-00005821-00006021": "peaceful place I", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00011-00006157-00006558": "Divorced parents starting from a very young age. I kind of got used to", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00012-00006631-00006887": "Being more accompanied with my older sister", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00013-00006888-00007072": "So me and her were really really close", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00014-00007072-00007661": "growing up and we still are and she was actually the person who got me into League I had played dota before which is another", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00015-00007661-00008261": "Mobile very very similar to League but she was like, hey this games a new thing and I'm like not probably isn't", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00016-00008261-00008957": "Oh, my sister was like no no, no, you should try it and ever since then I played it like exclusively instead of dota so", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00017-00009034-00009684": "Leading into my eSports career my support for from my parents side wasn't all the girls but my sister", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00018-00009700-00010329": "My older sister was like, you know do whatever makes you happy and I'm fully supportive of all of your decision to it", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00019-00010329-00010521": "You don't appreciate you sports as a career", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00020-00010521-00010854": "I don't think my parents were very young or very supportive of it", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00021-00010854-00011234": "At first I remember for years and years and years in my high school days", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00022-00011254-00011588": "where I would play a lot a lot of the egg-like and unhealthy and not only", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00023-00011622-00012026": "my parents would almost routinely tell me to go to sleep early or", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00024-00012085-00012341": "Playing this league which is what a parent should do", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00025-00012403-00012800": "The most part they were very very harsh on that or strict on that", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00026-00012800-00013064": "They would always always tell me even I'm like dinner tables or like", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00027-00013080-00013580": "Ever go out to lunch with them or you know little when you sit on the couch and watch TV with my family they'll tell", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00028-00013581-00014160": "me that I should play this league or just be on the computer less in general and study harder or", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00029-00014230-00014412": "Do more practice in terms of support?", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00030-00014412-00015159": "So getting support for moving to Australia in the first place and living with four other guys who play video games?", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00031-00015159-00015530": "Who are far off my age? These guys are like 20 or something or?", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00032-00015594-00016286": "19 or 21 or 22 even like older right into a complete new industry and I just came straight out high school", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00033-00016287-00016634": "So for any parent, I think you know, it's fair enough to be like yo", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00034-00016639-00016926": "That's that's not that's not a good I did it and that's not safe", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00035-00016926-00017336": "The only logical decision for them would be to tell me to keep pursuing school. So", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00036-00017407-00017912": "That's what they did and it took me maybe a split or two to give them fully on board with", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00037-00017965-00018635": "eSports and whatnot and a lot of convincing from my sister and my sister actually helped me a lot with convincing my parents to", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00038-00018685-00019245": "Pursue this kind of career. That was mostly how my life was in relation to eSports and", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00039-00019309-00019509": "Here I am no", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00040-00019663-00020070": "Chef is here as well. Exhausted hanta loss. He's gonna get to take it out. Really Lord", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00041-00020070-00020220": "He's able to hop skip and jump away", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00042-00020220-00020870": "There's the calling that should buy gets take it down the drive by comes out of loss this 3v2 for the legacy", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00043-00020878-00021078": "bottom lane and they absolutely", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00044-00021085-00021648": "Style on the direwolf because of this play I played before I got picked up on another team called legacy", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00045-00021673-00022301": "Talisman Knights move into the gaming house and all that shenanigans, you know, long story short throughout the offseason", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00046-00022354-00022760": "moved from New Zealand to Australia and it was in Sydney and Sydney's a", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00047-00022783-00023396": "Pretty pretty nice place a was culture shock because surely enough people are very different in Australia than they are in New Zealand", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00048-00023506-00023925": "Obviously playing and probably it is stressful, especially when you're not coming first all the time", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00049-00023925-00024396": "I think we came second third in the first and second foot which is pretty decent showings", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00050-00024396-00024899": "I would say because they going in cupcakes on top of it. Thanks all to Scott down but Nexus 9", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00051-00024964-00025614": "Shockwave on Ryoma. He's still gonna penal kills the Nexus. It's so large. They get it legacy have done it", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00052-00025614-00025983": "They're going into the grand finals. I guess the direwolves I", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00053-00026050-00026594": "Definitely wouldn't say all's comfy. I had to work pretty hard mature a law in a short amount of time", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00054-00026594-00027113": "But I've grown more from that experience or I'm glad I have Thomas be locked out there five panting. Sorry", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00055-00027113-00027449": "They don't give away retention comes out lost purse wash over the wall", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00056-00027449-00028028": "He gets the first kill Kings gonna fall next with a double head slowly. The face of the direwolves is being ripped apart", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00057-00028044-00028481": "Does he get the triple? Yes, he does portrait coming out if he can take down chippies as well", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00058-00028481-00029015": "That's a big tree that cut down but legacy. I'm much stronger with bigger roots for the tiles", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00059-00029015-00029558": "I'm glad I went through that to be more of a you know, self-sufficient individual so it wasn't a bad start", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00060-00029558-00029954": "That's for sure an arrow from his current team. Golden Guardians now", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00061-00030066-00030250": "He was actually on tainted mines", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00062-00030250-00030692": "We had a pretty good relationship for the most part and randomly when the second split", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00063-00030708-00030959": "Second split had ended he had joined echo Fox", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00064-00030959-00031158": "I think he wanted to host a boot camp", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00065-00031158-00031581": "You know just for players who had like not already being in pro league to you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00066-00031581-00032102": "Show what they're worth almost like in very very many scouting grounds, which is kind of cool and some other", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00067-00032172-00032334": "coaches or players from other", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00068-00032334-00032447": "Organizations had come and watched", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00069-00032447-00032999": "I believe in the first and second boot camp and I was invited to the second boot camp along with my teammate", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00070-00033037-00033443": "Tallywacker his name was James and I performed pretty well in the boot camp", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00071-00033493-00033950": "Well enough to add myself a spot on the Academy roster for the first place", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00072-00033950-00034150": "I'm really really really grateful for", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00073-00034162-00034637": "an arrow for giving me the opportunity to even come here in the first place and to you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00074-00034637-00035123": "prove something right really all I am now when it comes to the US and you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00075-00035124-00035489": "I have in America all my teammates and all the splits", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00076-00035489-00035792": "I've got to play first in LCS and in Academy and now again", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00077-00035806-00036215": "it's all thanks to an arrow for giving me the chance, and I'm so so", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00078-00036228-00036548": "Infinitely grateful to words and for giving me that opportunity in the first place", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00079-00036577-00037115": "Echo fox made the biggest moves of the split huge roster changes for them", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00080-00037115-00037436": "Of course right for the roster deadline dropped several players in the roster", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00081-00037437-00037997": "But most notably that man on your screen smoothie is wearing white orange and blue suddenly", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00082-00037997-00038513": "He is here. Of course alongside Academy bot laner lost in this bottom lane. Yeah and lost an import from OCE", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00083-00038513-00038894": "So kind of a cool moment for for them and for their scene for him as well", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00084-00038911-00039422": "To have made it all the way up to the NA LCS and to be a strong performer from that region", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00085-00039447-00039731": "Moving up to LCS was for the most part unexpected", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00086-00039786-00039986": "I do take up an input slot and", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00087-00040051-00040674": "Be given a chance like that isn't likely I would was I think most people say that and Elsa doesn't like some good lava", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00088-00040674-00041210": "It's pretty big league, right? What a debut. It was for a smoothie and lost", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00089-00041287-00041906": "Performing so well in that bot lane to be to taking down the turret looking great in the team fights in echo fox", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00090-00041944-00042519": "Putting on one of their most impressive games of the split. Yeah. It was a lot of pressure and", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00091-00042670-00043320": "Consistently playing on stage in front of an audience. I was really really fun, but at the same time it's a lot of pressure", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00092-00043320-00043605": "I remember it being a very very humbling time", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00093-00043633-00044006": "Because there would be fan meet softer at the matches and on the games", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00094-00044007-00044355": "We won and even on the games. We lost people would come up to us and support us", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00095-00044355-00044660": "It was just really sweet to see that like, you know just for myself, right?", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00096-00044662-00045059": "Because I'm the posse you like maybe if you're playing an academy or challenger series, you know", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00097-00045060-00045148": "Not that many people watch", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00098-00045148-00045642": "They don't really get to see you like the larger scope of how many people actually play the game and our passion about eSports", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00099-00045658-00045810": "Because you haven't really like made it", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00100-00045810-00046437": "yeah to like where people can watch you play because you're not at that level yet and seeing that firsthand and LCS was just really", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00101-00046453-00046967": "Humbling, and it made me want to be like way more hard-working because so many people care", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00102-00046968-00047678": "You just want to make your fans happy and I remember that being really spiritual is talking to fans and having supportive messages from them", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00103-00047857-00048498": "Am I definitely am more motivated to try and reach LCS because that is the end goal is to play in LCS and", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00104-00048562-00049019": "Win LCS or for the most part get more experience in it and this split", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00105-00049090-00049288": "third fourth place finish", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00106-00049288-00049551": "Considering how we started this season off, which was two and five", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00107-00049612-00049768": "pretty good results", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00108-00049768-00050343": "Pretty good result when you look at it from that kind of perspective, but um, I wouldn't say I'm very happy with the result", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00109-00050343-00050555": "I would like to have no regrets", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00110-00050635-00050915": "With my eSports career and so far. I definitely do it", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00111-00050916-00051291": "I've had so many good experiences with it, and I don't plan on stopping yet", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00112-00051291-00051830": "So I'm gonna do my very very best to try and make it Celsius again. That's just how I feel about me", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00113-00051830-00052170": "I'm too hard on myself and I should lay back more and video", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00114-00052170-00052649": "Like yeah, it has been a pretty good run and so far I should do my best moving forward", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00115-00052650-00052860": "I do feel like that but I just uh", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00116-00052860-00053501": "I'm more like hi focused on wanting to do better for the future because there's always more I can do", "ewxKxSsnnAo-00117-00053502-00053702": "So that's just how I think about things"}}, {"audio_id": "ewxXwS-mP8y", "text": {"ewxXwS-mP8y-00000-00000000-00000246": "Good morning, Hank. It's Sunday,  it's 7:00 in the morning,", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00001-00000246-00000492": "and we are biking down to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00002-00000524-00000922": "So every year at 8am my race day officially starts  with a one-mile foot race", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00003-00000922-00001434": "between my friends Matt and Craig.  Every year I bet on Craig and, so far, every year he's lost.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00004-00001446-00001732": "Craig, how are you feeling this time? - Uh...", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00005-00001754-00002094": "GO! Let him pace you. Come on. There it is.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00006-00002118-00002500": "Draft, get in the draft. Craig's a massive underdog.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00007-00002500-00003058": "Oh, is it going to be the greatest upset  in the history of the footrace? Here he comes!", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00008-00003090-00003514": "Oh, it happened! So this is our last stop before we enter the city of Speedway, Indiana,", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00009-00003514-00003982": "which is kind of like the Vatican: it's surrounded by Indianapolis, but it's not Indianapolis,", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00010-00003982-00004312": "but it's also somewhat different from the Vatican because of everything else.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00011-00004318-00004864": "Now we're walking through Speedway, Indiana on our way to the Indy 500.  That is not a school bus, it's a party bus!", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00012-00004894-00005200": "So in my experience, if you're gonna be awake for multiple days, and you want to enjoy it,", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00013-00005200-00005500": "the key is wardrobe changes.  Here's wardrobe change number 1.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00014-00005550-00006050": "Three hundred fifty thousand human beings all in the same place.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00015-00006702-00006923": "Okay, 160 laps in we have run out of time;", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00016-00006923-00007331": "we have to go to the airport so, uh,  I'm sure it's going to be a good end of the race,", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00017-00007331-00007531": "but we've got to go to London.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00018-00007531-00007686": "Goodbye Indianapolis.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00019-00007694-00007808": "Hello, New York City.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00020-00007809-00008301": "This is outfit number 3 by the way.  I just really, really need to sleep on this plane.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00021-00008301-00008747": "Turns out, I had the best plane sleep ever.  I couldn't even vlog it, I was too busy sleeping it.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00022-00008754-00009190": "We have arrived in London and we are on our way to Wembley.This is outfit number 4 by the way.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00023-00009190-00009700": "AFC Wimbledon's crest at Wembley, Hank, who would've imagined it? By the way I've changed again.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00024-00009714-00009988": "This is outfit five, possibly six. I don't know, I'm very tired.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00025-00009989-00010441": "But I have taken my final form. I've even got my Wimbledon sneakers on!", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00026-00010441-00010996": "First stop, uh, AFC Wimbledon bar, called the Green Man, should be fun.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00027-00011270-00011596": "I mean I'm sure I've been this excited before,  but I don't know when.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00028-00011597-00012203": "[radio broadcast] Well, you're with Radio WDON, coming to you live from the national stadium, Wembley Stadium.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00029-00012704-00013401": "(Chanting) AFC Wimbledon", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00030-00013438-00013855": "(Chanting) AFC Wimbledon", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00031-00013904-00014521": "[radio] The referee checks his watch, we check our pulses. Reeves tries to win it. Plymouth in posession moving it square", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00032-00014521-00015079": "Sawyer 30 yards out sends it to the far side of the area - makes to Callum Kennedy-", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00033-00015079-00015523": "Kennedy unloads it upfield into the Wembley skies, long down the middle. Azeez chases after it.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00034-00015554-00016517": "Upfield by Plymouth once more. They're closed down by Bulman! Bulman's won the ball, plays it in for Azeez in the near side. Azeez has got Bulman alongside him. SQUARE IT! SQUARE IT! SQUARE IT!", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00035-00016537-00017260": "[fan] Pick him out. aww! [radio] Azeez trips over Forster's stretched leg. That's it! It's a penalty. It's a penalty for the Dons!!", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00036-00017281-00017746": "This has to be the last kick of the game surely. Akinfenwa from 12 yards for League one steps up", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00037-00017806-00018914": "YES!! The Dons surely are going on a sixth promotion. Akinfenwa scores from the spot. AFC Wimbledon are a league 1 football club.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00038-00018958-00019744": "So AFC Wimbledon won, securing promotion to league one. My dad enjoyed the game. Say \"Hi\" dad, \"Hey\", and now we are going to go to a party", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00039-00019745-00019957": "By the way I lost my camcorder, so I'm recording this on my phone.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00040-00019968-00020280": "So Hank, with a very large group of AFC Wimbledon supporters", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00041-00020288-00020807": "I have returned to King's Meadow to Celebrate AFC Wimbledon's promotion to League 1", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00042-00020807-00021346": "I'm going to say goodbye now so that I can go join the party.", "ewxXwS-mP8y-00043-00021681-00022668": "[chanting] We are going up, say we are going up! We are going up, say we are going up!"}}, {"audio_id": "ewyOrYYRsrU", "text": {"ewyOrYYRsrU-00000-00001668-00002068": "Since time immemorial humankind has had a problem: personal relationships. But today new technologies help us on the road. Look an example...", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00001-00002068-00002292": "From 25 to 30", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00002-00002848-00003133": "-Is it here? -Yes, go ahead ...", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00003-00003133-00003302": "the door will not open", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00004-00003302-00004002": "- Try harder - Ok", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00005-00009017-00009301": "Answer questions clearly, NOT EXTEND OVER, THANKS:", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00006-00009663-00009838": "What is your marital status?", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00007-00009838-00010099": "Mmmm ... Single?", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00008-00010099-00010185": "Sex?", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00009-00010185-00010430": "Yes yes yes yes", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00010-00010430-00010577": "búsqueda", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00011-00010577-00010869": "lo más cercano posible", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00012-00010869-00011029": "hacemos datos personales", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00013-00011029-00011182": "estatura personas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00014-00011182-00011474": "uno con 75 srta", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00015-00011474-00011989": "27 años cuatro meses y 12 días no por intereses y", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00016-00011989-00012173": "y es que la expresión física", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00017-00012173-00012361": "gracias", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00018-00012361-00012549": "pude atlético", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00019-00012549-00012881": "quizá algo entre que intervenir a ese liberado por mi infancia cuando por", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00020-00012881-00013151": "motivos que no voy a explicar me vi obligada a sobrevivir en la selva", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00021-00013151-00013520": "durante meses y fue entonces cuando el torneo se disputa este mes y casi ciego", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00022-00013520-00013652": "del ojo derecho", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00023-00013652-00013925": "tengo una marca en el ojo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00024-00013925-00014090": "con la gente por favor", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00025-00014090-00014441": "negro sin dudas mucho", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00026-00014441-00014711": "a un contacto corporal", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00027-00014711-00014846": "si el gol", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00028-00014846-00015355": "una necesidad de salir este martes", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00029-00015355-00015622": "que apostaría en su tiempo libre", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00030-00015622-00015830": "soy una persona muy activa srta", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00031-00015830-00016166": "tanto me gusta estar en casa dijo en algunas películas como salir de casa", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00032-00016166-00016619": "comprar palomitas para ver una buena película", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00033-00016619-00016902": "raquel galán me gustaría nada", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00034-00016902-00017061": "asimismo la verdad", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00035-00017061-00017228": "nadie es exótico", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00036-00017228-00017504": "donde brilla el sol y las playas son paradisíaca", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00037-00017504-00017607": "aunque", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00038-00017607-00018072": "el acto podrán emitir billetes para mí", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00039-00018072-00018187": "éstas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00040-00018187-00018586": "sobre todo que le gustó me gusta el desespero de un poco", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00041-00018586-00018967": "debido a mi problema con la bebida no lo que ha salido muy bien sabe", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00042-00018967-00019440": "mi comportamiento no sería del todo decorado con una señorita", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00043-00019440-00019683": "la cita los deportes", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00044-00019683-00019914": "las prácticas con frecuencia", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00045-00019914-00020407": "intereses personales completa veces cometemos datos de interés", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00046-00020407-00020656": "cuál es su profesión", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00047-00020656-00020884": "bueno desde entonces se han abonado", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00048-00020884-00021251": "el debú matiza que me encuentro en estos momentos trabajando en un bien", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00049-00021251-00021750": "social ayudó a personas necesitadas de faltas aspecto personal", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00050-00021750-00021877": "este asunto", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00051-00021877-00022168": "sun 2 aries", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00052-00022168-00022652": "no sé de dónde se viene preparando desde hace años en síntesis", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00053-00022652-00022793": "una vez me dijo nada más", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00054-00022793-00023428": "- el desayuno tostadas café con leche y zumos puedes tener consumo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00055-00023428-00023810": "hacer las cosas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00056-00023810-00023911": "maría", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00057-00023911-00024019": "91", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00058-00024019-00024227": "agencias no", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00059-00024227-00024705": "luego hasta el amanecer olate respecto sí esa dictadura indicó de esas tasas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00060-00024705-00024813": "de interés", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00061-00024813-00025203": "si la respuesta es afirmativa llega cuales por fraude", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00062-00025203-00025745": "desde la gradería 10 aci -el caso afirmativo ciegas magna steyr mediático", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00063-00025745-00025800": "del carmen", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00064-00025800-00026093": "p", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00065-00026093-00026322": "su respuesta ha sido", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00066-00026322-00026684": "min para seguir adelante", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00067-00026684-00027384": "el adolescente por el contrario todo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00068-00028059-00028245": "cuales 6 por ciento", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00069-00028245-00028350": "en el perú", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00070-00028350-00028588": "sin éxito sí sí", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00071-00028588-00028777": "a ellas les queda", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00072-00028777-00029118": "lo más cercano posible", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00073-00029118-00029694": "uno con 75 cm 27 años cuatro meses y doce días no lo parece risas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00074-00029694-00029882": "y es que la expresión física", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00075-00029882-00030013": "gracias", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00076-00030013-00030194": "9 criticó", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00077-00030194-00030330": "colombia", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00078-00030330-00030518": "en este sentido los jóvenes", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00079-00030518-00030758": "de usted tengo una marca en el ojo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00080-00030758-00030997": "negro", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00081-00030997-00031227": "min si llevo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00082-00031227-00031405": "la certificación", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00083-00031405-00031980": "esta historia soy una persona muy activa sin éstas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00084-00031980-00032414": "sobre todo que le guste los demás", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00085-00032414-00032769": "es bueno referente a mi condición laboral durante mi estancia en las islas", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00086-00032769-00032850": "galápagos", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00087-00032850-00033424": "sí min no se entendieron que la minería es simple", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00088-00033424-00034124": "no lo entiendo", "ewyOrYYRsrU-00089-00034130-00034766": "con"}}, {"audio_id": "ewMS_1KigNU", "text": {"ewMS_1KigNU-00000-00000731-00001151": "Why being an entrepreneur is EASIER than being an employee", "ewMS_1KigNU-00001-00001151-00001861": "A few days ago, my company announced on Facebook that we had 8 vacant positions.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00002-00001861-00002244": "We immediately started receiving tons of applications.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00003-00002244-00002816": "As at the time of making this video, we have received over a thousand applications.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00004-00002816-00003268": "How do you choose eight people out of 1,300 applicants?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00005-00003268-00003538": "That’s a tough job for me personally.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00006-00003538-00004054": "But more so for the applicants because the probability of any one of these applicants", "ewMS_1KigNU-00007-00004054-00004682": "getting the job is so small, so small that even the most qualified person could be disqualified", "ewMS_1KigNU-00008-00004682-00005162": "with a simple thing as how he/she writes the mail.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00009-00005162-00005442": "But that’s just the first chapter of the dictionary.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00010-00005442-00005949": "Even after you’re employed, then you’ll be given what is called the company’s policy,", "ewMS_1KigNU-00011-00005949-00006406": "then you’ll be technically told how you must live your life, not really so straight", "ewMS_1KigNU-00012-00006406-00006920": "forward but by the time someone tells you when you must resume to the office, the clothes", "ewMS_1KigNU-00013-00006920-00007510": "you must wear and (in some cases), the make up to wear, then, that’s the definition", "ewMS_1KigNU-00014-00007510-00007679": "of a god.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00015-00007679-00008145": "Yet, most people think that it’s easier to be an employee than it is to be an entrepreneur.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00016-00008145-00008667": "In today’s video, I’m going to prove to you that (unlike what most people think),", "ewMS_1KigNU-00017-00008667-00009127": "it’s actually far easier to be an entrepreneur, than it is to be an employee.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00018-00009127-00009592": "If you’re new here, consider subscribing so that you won’t miss other interesting", "ewMS_1KigNU-00019-00009592-00009758": "videos like this.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00020-00009758-00009943": "Let’s start this way.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00021-00009943-00010120": "Imagine you’re a farmer.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00022-00010120-00010621": "Now tell me, which is easier; to plant corn or to plant cocoa?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00023-00010621-00011142": "I’m afraid many of you watching this video may not see the picture I’m painting here", "ewMS_1KigNU-00024-00011142-00011429": "because you probably have never been to a farm.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00025-00011429-00011563": "But I’ll explain.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00026-00011563-00012117": "You see, it does take about 90 days to harvest corn in my country while it takes as long", "ewMS_1KigNU-00027-00012117-00012425": "as 3-5 years to start harvesting cocoa.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00028-00012425-00013115": "So, ordinarily, if I asked you, “Which is easier plant, corn or cocoa?”, the answer", "ewMS_1KigNU-00029-00013115-00013356": "should be, corn, right?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00030-00013356-00013559": "Well, you’re wrong.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00031-00013559-00014186": "What actually happens is that, when you plant corn, it grows so fast and in just 90 days,", "ewMS_1KigNU-00032-00014186-00014322": "you can harvest your corn.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00033-00014322-00014627": "But when you harvest your corn, that is it.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00034-00014627-00014941": "it’s gone within another 30 days.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00035-00014941-00015448": "You have to either eat or sell your corn within one month or it will get dried.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00036-00015448-00016015": "However in the case of cocoa, though it may take you 3-5 years before it starts yielding", "ewMS_1KigNU-00037-00016015-00016573": "harvest when it starts yielding a harvest, cocoa can continue making you money for the", "ewMS_1KigNU-00038-00016573-00016811": "next 20 years.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00039-00016811-00017100": "Job is the Corn", "ewMS_1KigNU-00040-00017100-00017716": "When I think about the job and entrepreneurship, the best analogy is that of corn and cocoa.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00041-00017716-00018242": "To me, the reason why everyone wants a good job is not because the job is easy, better", "ewMS_1KigNU-00042-00018242-00018368": "or more rewarding.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00043-00018368-00018898": "The two reasons why people love the job is because, first, they are brainwashed by the", "ewMS_1KigNU-00044-00018898-00019347": "school system to love the job and second, some people are short-sighted.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00045-00019347-00019637": "Don’t be offended, please.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00046-00019637-00019798": "Let me explain.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00047-00019798-00020373": "While growing up, we all knew certain people who worked for banks, oil companies, and other", "ewMS_1KigNU-00048-00020373-00020500": "big companies.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00049-00020500-00020907": "These people dressed well, lived in fine homes and drove good cars.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00050-00020907-00021439": "What we didn’t know is that most of these people don’t like their jobs and most things", "ewMS_1KigNU-00051-00021439-00021728": "they used were gotten with loans.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00052-00021728-00022295": "Just as when we started envying these people, the school taught us how to become like them.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00053-00022295-00022729": "Just study hard and one day, you’ll work for a big company.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00054-00022729-00022923": "We were deceived.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00055-00022923-00023376": "Even for a few people who have the courage to dream of being entrepreneurs, they allowed", "ewMS_1KigNU-00056-00023376-00023888": "the temporary pains to make them lose sight of the heaven ahead of them, so they decided", "ewMS_1KigNU-00057-00023888-00024262": "to plant corn instead of cocoa.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00058-00024262-00024640": "Why entrepreneurship is easy for me", "ewMS_1KigNU-00059-00024640-00025148": "For me, if I’m to live a hundred times, I’ll love to be an entrepreneur all of the", "ewMS_1KigNU-00060-00025148-00025704": "time because entrepreneurship is far easier for me that job.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00061-00025704-00026249": "And when I said this, most people will think that I’m stupid but hear me out.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00062-00026249-00026729": "When I say that entrepreneurship is easy, I didn’t mean that it’s A.B.C.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00063-00026729-00027263": "Instead, I mean, if you can live every day with the picture of your future, you can endure", "ewMS_1KigNU-00064-00027263-00027464": "temporary pains.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00065-00027464-00027628": "Let me repeat this.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00066-00027628-00028158": "If you can live every day of your life with the picture of your desired future, you can", "ewMS_1KigNU-00067-00028158-00028348": "endure most things.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00068-00028348-00028756": "The reason why most people think that the entrepreneurship is hard is that they want", "ewMS_1KigNU-00069-00028756-00029020": "to eat their corn NOW, today.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00070-00029020-00029120": "No.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00071-00029120-00029673": "Entrepreneurs don’t plant corns, so they don’t have a harvest in 90 days.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00072-00029673-00030219": "What entrepreneurs plant is cocoa and that means that they have to wait for 5 long years", "ewMS_1KigNU-00073-00030219-00030791": "before any harvest but when the harvest starts coming in, entrepreneurs often make more money", "ewMS_1KigNU-00074-00030791-00031137": "than they can ever spend in their entire life.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00075-00031137-00031544": "Let me ask you this; why do you think most people want a job?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00076-00031544-00031904": "Well, because jobs start paying you almost immediately.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00077-00031904-00032456": "For most people, the number one reason why they can’t be entrepreneurs is that as an", "ewMS_1KigNU-00078-00032456-00032903": "entrepreneur, you may not make any money for many years after starting a business.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00079-00032903-00033370": "But if you understand what is at the other side of the struggle, then, you’ll endure", "ewMS_1KigNU-00080-00033370-00033722": "the tough times", "ewMS_1KigNU-00081-00033722-00033933": "Student loan issue", "ewMS_1KigNU-00082-00033933-00034061": "I get it.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00083-00034061-00034694": "Many people at age 24 have a big problem and that may be college debt (if you live in a", "ewMS_1KigNU-00084-00034694-00034794": "country.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00085-00034794-00034975": "where you get degrees on debt).", "ewMS_1KigNU-00086-00034975-00035319": "Most times you just have to get a job to deal with your debt.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00087-00035319-00035659": "But that’s still not a good excuse to plant corn.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00088-00035659-00036262": "Ever since I was 15, I hardly can count 100 days when my life was separated from the business.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00089-00036262-00036753": "Whether I was in schools or working a job, I was always mindful of business.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00090-00036753-00037108": "If I couldn’t do it full time, I did it part-time.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00091-00037108-00037616": "If I couldn’t do business at all, I read like crazy about it.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00092-00037616-00037887": "For me, business is an obsession.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00093-00037887-00038365": "You cannot be obsessed about something and anything will stop you from doing it or from", "ewMS_1KigNU-00094-00038365-00038569": "becoming successful doing it.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00095-00038569-00038791": "Let’s compare the pains", "ewMS_1KigNU-00096-00038791-00039302": "This is what I think; the most fortunate people in the world are people who get the jobs they", "ewMS_1KigNU-00097-00039302-00039633": "love and get paid for 35 years.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00098-00039633-00039873": "When I said this, I mean it.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00099-00039873-00040361": "You see, employees who get the jobs they are passionate about and which pays their bills", "ewMS_1KigNU-00100-00040361-00040634": "are in the middle of the battles of life.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00101-00040634-00041162": "The left is hot and the right is dangerous but they are save in the middle.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00102-00041162-00041800": "Unfortunately, that’s only a few people (maybe 10% of adults in the world).", "ewMS_1KigNU-00103-00041800-00042238": "Whether you want to be an entrepreneur or you want to be an employee, there are pains", "ewMS_1KigNU-00104-00042238-00042350": "involve.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00105-00042350-00042975": "However, one pain is right in your control while the other is outside your control.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00106-00042975-00043087": "Let me explain this.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00107-00043087-00043675": "You see, the whole eight years I spent suffering in the business world was self-imposed.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00108-00043675-00044131": "Though I was going through hell, because I voluntarily chose the hell, I could smile", "ewMS_1KigNU-00109-00044131-00044341": "even when it was difficult.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00110-00044341-00044809": "Even though I was broke and frustrated, since nobody forced me to be an entrepreneur, I", "ewMS_1KigNU-00111-00044809-00045106": "still remained one of the happiest people in the world.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00112-00045106-00045616": "That’s similar to what most entrepreneurs go through in the first few years of their", "ewMS_1KigNU-00113-00045616-00045716": "enterprise.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00114-00045716-00046153": "Though it is always difficult, because you look at the mirror each day to see who caused", "ewMS_1KigNU-00115-00046153-00046461": "your pain, you can always smile.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00116-00046461-00046684": "The opposite is what happens to the employees.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00117-00046684-00047165": "A man told me of how he was fired from his job one Friday afternoon.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00118-00047165-00047400": "His employer never gave him any notice.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00119-00047400-00048066": "I know another woman who lost her job of about 10 years because she stood for the truth.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00120-00048066-00048258": "Thousands of people are underpaid.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00121-00048258-00048458": "Millions are unemployed.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00122-00048458-00048871": "Several others worked so hard but retired poor.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00123-00048871-00049361": "You think about this; if you’re to choose between two pains; the pain you willingly", "ewMS_1KigNU-00124-00049361-00049800": "go into and the pain someone brings to you, which would you choose?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00125-00049800-00050194": "That’s the reason why I believe that entrepreneurship is easier.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00126-00050194-00050733": "Though entrepreneurs go through a lot of pains when starting a business, most entrepreneurs", "ewMS_1KigNU-00127-00050733-00051230": "purposely chose those pains, so it’s far easier to bear.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00128-00051230-00051650": "For the employees, almost every pains that come your way was never expected.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00129-00051650-00052233": "I’ll rather voluntarily go to a tough war than to be caught up in an unexpected battle.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00130-00052233-00052699": "Let me repeat; I’ll rather voluntarily go to a tough war than to be caught up in an", "ewMS_1KigNU-00131-00052699-00053038": "unexpected battle.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00132-00053038-00053320": "The excuse about capital", "ewMS_1KigNU-00133-00053320-00053675": "Millions of poor people all over the world have one excuse.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00134-00053675-00054169": "“I don’t have the capital” Well, if you watch this video and truly like", "ewMS_1KigNU-00135-00054169-00054644": "yourself, stop making an excuse that the reason why you are not an entrepreneur is that you", "ewMS_1KigNU-00136-00054644-00054879": "don’t have capital.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00137-00054879-00055151": "Entrepreneurs are not people who turn 50 to 100.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00138-00055151-00055744": "Entrepreneurs are people who turn zero to 100 so if you tell me that you don’t have", "ewMS_1KigNU-00139-00055744-00056169": "capital, it simply means that you’re not an entrepreneur yet.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00140-00056169-00056755": "Go and be an entrepreneur and you’ll know how to turn zero to 100.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00141-00056755-00057049": "How do you become an entrepreneur?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00142-00057049-00057304": "Read books about money and business.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00143-00057304-00057529": "Stop hanging around negative people.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00144-00057529-00057725": "Stop being materialistic.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00145-00057725-00058017": "Stop trying to look big when you’re small.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00146-00058017-00058225": "Stop thinking like everyone.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00147-00058225-00058488": "Stop blaming the government for your poverty.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00148-00058488-00059024": "Make friends with the positive people who believe they can change their financial situations", "ewMS_1KigNU-00149-00059024-00059472": "and be willing to make sacrifices for a few years.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00150-00059472-00059745": "Entrepreneurship is about turning zero to a hundred.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00151-00059745-00060120": "True entrepreneurs don’t complain about the lack of capital.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00152-00060120-00060520": "I’ll conclude this video here so that it won’t be too long.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00153-00060520-00061017": "If you want me to speak further on this topic, kindly let me know in the comment.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00154-00061017-00061507": "If you plant corn, it will grow fast but the harvest won’t last.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00155-00061507-00062054": "If you plant cocoa, it may take a lot of time before the harvest, but the reward can last", "ewMS_1KigNU-00156-00062054-00062154": "forever", "ewMS_1KigNU-00157-00062154-00062483": "Thank you so much for watching our videos.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00158-00062483-00062755": "Are you between the ages of 15 and 40?", "ewMS_1KigNU-00159-00062755-00063219": "Then, we invite you to join our new channel which was specially created to share with", "ewMS_1KigNU-00160-00063219-00063595": "you, inspiration and life’s lessons to succeed in life.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00161-00063595-00063837": "We call it Under40 TV.", "ewMS_1KigNU-00162-00063837-00064227": "Kindly look at the description box to join the Under40 TV", "ewMS_1KigNU-00163-00064227-00064304": "We Love You"}}, {"audio_id": "ex50uCK50w4", "text": {"ex50uCK50w4-00000-00000000-00000330": "Wild ride, emotional rollercoaster of a stream"}}, {"audio_id": "ex7WI572LZ0", "text": {"ex7WI572LZ0-00000-00000000-00001000": "reaction to lisa and rosé are crying at blackpink encore in bkk day3 | kpop reactor"}}, {"audio_id": "exMk6FFkWxA", "text": {"exMk6FFkWxA-00000-00000342-00000600": "...drums for all...", "exMk6FFkWxA-00001-00000654-00000926": "by Hervé Chiquet", "exMk6FFkWxA-00002-00001234-00001542": "Hi iZi Drummers and welcome on the every drummers's Youtube channel !", "exMk6FFkWxA-00003-00001542-00001964": "Today, we are going to see 4 patterns with brushes to be able to play every kind of jazz ballad", "exMk6FFkWxA-00004-00001988-00002052": "Let's go !", "exMk6FFkWxA-00005-00008458-00008710": "there is two different ways to play with the brushes", "exMk6FFkWxA-00006-00008746-00009188": "some people rotate outwards and some rotate inwards", "exMk6FFkWxA-00007-00009226-00009556": "you will first have to determine which rotation is the easiest for you", "exMk6FFkWxA-00008-00009588-00009776": "personnaly, I rotate inwards", "exMk6FFkWxA-00009-00009850-00010090": "Now that you know what rotation is the best for you", "exMk6FFkWxA-00010-00010124-00010622": "the first pattern is about to perform 2 circles which will cross themselves with the right and left hand", "exMk6FFkWxA-00011-00010658-00010860": "And the circle's length will be one beat", "exMk6FFkWxA-00012-00010918-00011382": "You will squeeze a bit harder on the second and fourth beats to highlight the after beat", "exMk6FFkWxA-00013-00011406-00011532": "Let's see what it looks like", "exMk6FFkWxA-00014-00015276-00015594": "In the second pattern, we will still use our two circles", "exMk6FFkWxA-00015-00015634-00015868": "But, this time, we will squeeze a bit harder with the left hand", "exMk6FFkWxA-00016-00015924-00016282": "on the “and” of the second and fourth beats to swing", "exMk6FFkWxA-00017-00020014-00020446": "For the third pattern, we will use large and little circles like this", "exMk6FFkWxA-00018-00020496-00020854": "One, two and three, four and", "exMk6FFkWxA-00019-00020880-00021288": "One, two and three, four and one.", "exMk6FFkWxA-00020-00021322-00021622": "it will highlight evermore the swing", "exMk6FFkWxA-00021-00021646-00021768": "let's try right now", "exMk6FFkWxA-00022-00025460-00025772": "Last pattern, the left hand will still play the one-beat-circles", "exMk6FFkWxA-00023-00025830-00026216": "while the right hand will play a one-beat-circle on the first anf third beats", "exMk6FFkWxA-00024-00026250-00026864": "and will hit the snare drum softly to play the “two and three” and the “four and one”", "exMk6FFkWxA-00025-00026888-00027245": "that will again highlight the swing", "exMk6FFkWxA-00026-00030936-00031150": "Take your time to synchronize both hands", "exMk6FFkWxA-00027-00031198-00031633": "Listen to your sound while playing and try to find the best pressure on the skin you need to make", "exMk6FFkWxA-00028-00031664-00031995": "for the quality of your sound is as important as the rhythmic aspect", "exMk6FFkWxA-00029-00032048-00032538": "once the first exercise perfectly mastered, you will be the best jazz ballad accompanist", "exMk6FFkWxA-00030-00032606-00033094": "If you want to contribute to iZi drumming's development, you can go on tipee.com", "exMk6FFkWxA-00031-00033112-00033288": "the link is in the description down below", "exMk6FFkWxA-00032-00033314-00033580": "you will also find all the the informations about my ethnorhythm method", "exMk6FFkWxA-00033-00033622-00034064": "And if you liked Don't hesitate to like, share and subscribe", "exMk6FFkWxA-00034-00034114-00034352": "Bye iZi Drummers and see you soon for a new video"}}, {"audio_id": "exQOMrS9yIu", "text": {"exQOMrS9yIu-00000-00000028-00000336": "In 2013....When I went from Europe to Srilanka", "exQOMrS9yIu-00001-00000380-00000646": "I considered myself as an European", "exQOMrS9yIu-00002-00000705-00000907": "but on the way back to \"home\"", "exQOMrS9yIu-00003-00000908-00001396": "I realized what Europe actually is, and what it actually meant to be European!", "exQOMrS9yIu-00004-00001482-00001750": "They say; Sri lanka is the Pearl of the Indian Ocean", "exQOMrS9yIu-00005-00001770-00002188": "And exact like that, it's a wonderful and beautiful country in many different ways", "exQOMrS9yIu-00006-00002188-00002806": "Not only the nature but also the culture and history are charming and elegant", "exQOMrS9yIu-00007-00002806-00003188": "When I returned from Sri Lanka to familiar Europe", "exQOMrS9yIu-00008-00003214-00003814": "I saw how Europe fundamentally differed from countries like Sri lanka", "exQOMrS9yIu-00009-00003828-00004128": "This is a photo I took outside the Airport", "exQOMrS9yIu-00010-00004148-00004468": "This photos may not seems to be like something very special", "exQOMrS9yIu-00011-00004468-00004760": "But this picture doesn't shows only taxis in a row..", "exQOMrS9yIu-00012-00004760-00005162": "From the ground beneath the taxis to the light spots on the ceiling", "exQOMrS9yIu-00013-00005180-00005712": "It all shows how far the Europeans are progressed", "exQOMrS9yIu-00014-00005736-00006495": "Not only that, roads, bridges buildings, the infrastructure...almost everything", "exQOMrS9yIu-00015-00006508-00007008": "represented the tremendous growth of Europe", "exQOMrS9yIu-00016-00007008-00007230": "But not only things we see define Europe!", "exQOMrS9yIu-00017-00007312-00007878": "also in other fields like education, economy, science, politic and arts", "exQOMrS9yIu-00018-00007892-00008460": "Europeans rule and dominate the rest of the world", "exQOMrS9yIu-00019-00008492-00008888": "But when it comes to Europe, not all of its countries are same", "exQOMrS9yIu-00020-00008888-00009524": "Only the West- of Europe, like; Germany, France, England, Holland and Belgium", "exQOMrS9yIu-00021-00009552-00009978": "are the richest and most developed countries", "exQOMrS9yIu-00022-00009978-00010406": "Not only the rest of the world says they are better", "exQOMrS9yIu-00023-00010422-00010814": "West Europeans are considered also by us as better and superior", "exQOMrS9yIu-00024-00010814-00011430": "Cause the one and only language, the people in the third world and people from the third desire to speak is;", "exQOMrS9yIu-00025-00011436-00011552": "ENGLISH", "exQOMrS9yIu-00026-00011552-00011870": "Not only the language. From the dress we want to wear", "exQOMrS9yIu-00027-00011876-00012340": "to the social lifestyle, (western culture western style western music) we want to follow,", "exQOMrS9yIu-00028-00012360-00012888": "It all tells us how we look at Europeans and how badly we desire to be one of them", "exQOMrS9yIu-00029-00012888-00013188": "How did they convinced us of their superiority?", "exQOMrS9yIu-00030-00013188-00013772": "How was it possible of them to capture 80% of the world landmass?!", "exQOMrS9yIu-00031-00013791-00014732": "How did they became owners of your thoughts and creators of the computer you using now!", "exQOMrS9yIu-00032-00014732-00015769": "How could they differ from us? Doesn't matter if you are immigrants in Europe or people in the third world. How did they fundamentally differ from us?", "exQOMrS9yIu-00033-00015819-00016380": "Shortly said; How did the West Europeans actually made such an enormous progress?", "exQOMrS9yIu-00034-00016380-00016686": "They made the contemporary history...their history", "exQOMrS9yIu-00035-00016686-00017110": "And what they predicate now...will be the history of tomorrow", "exQOMrS9yIu-00036-00017110-00017510": "We will get the reasons and answers to all these questions in the next videos"}}, {"audio_id": "ey0lxM8VCS4", "text": {"ey0lxM8VCS4-00000-00000083-00000310": "Thank you for waching candlestick trading video", "ey0lxM8VCS4-00001-00000310-00000917": "Hi Long ive just watched one of your videos about the 24 hour strategy.", "ey0lxM8VCS4-00002-00000917-00001742": "but on my metatrader charts theres 26 candles does this make any difference", "ey0lxM8VCS4-00003-00001742-00002419": "kind regards Not all metatrader platforms are the same,", "ey0lxM8VCS4-00004-00002419-00003372": "in fact, most providers are on GMT time and show 25 candlesticks or 26 candlesticks", "ey0lxM8VCS4-00005-00003372-00003832": "and also symbol difference Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "ey930MxHgPA", "text": {"ey930MxHgPA-00000-00000000-00000120": "She's like Alicia Keys!", "ey930MxHgPA-00001-00000120-00000252": "Face so small but ass so big", "ey930MxHgPA-00002-00000512-00000568": "Hi guys!", "ey930MxHgPA-00003-00000576-00000819": "Ok, so, I've been seeing on", "ey930MxHgPA-00004-00000969-00001088": "Hershey, what's up?", "ey930MxHgPA-00005-00001110-00001498": "YouTube that there's been this intelligence test going around", "ey930MxHgPA-00006-00001524-00001628": "So I've never done it", "ey930MxHgPA-00007-00001628-00001823": "So I thought we'll try it and we can do it together!", "ey930MxHgPA-00008-00001854-00002052": "It's not how intelligent I am, just for the record ok", "ey930MxHgPA-00009-00002052-00002220": "Cause we know that, no, I'm just kidding", "ey930MxHgPA-00010-00002220-00002352": "It's how intelligent my dog is", "ey930MxHgPA-00011-00002352-00002458": "This is Hershey by the way", "ey930MxHgPA-00012-00002554-00002634": "To be honest", "ey930MxHgPA-00013-00002642-00002800": "I don't think she's that intelligent", "ey930MxHgPA-00014-00002800-00002940": "Ok, she's not stupid", "ey930MxHgPA-00015-00002964-00003168": "But, I don't think she's that intelligent", "ey930MxHgPA-00016-00003192-00003264": "Anyway, so", "ey930MxHgPA-00017-00003324-00003424": "Here's the first test", "ey930MxHgPA-00018-00003528-00003742": "I'm supposed to put a towel over her head", "ey930MxHgPA-00019-00003742-00003997": "And see how long it takes before she flips it off", "ey930MxHgPA-00020-00005214-00005374": "Hershey, are you ready to do the test?", "ey930MxHgPA-00021-00005418-00005514": "Can you ace it?", "ey930MxHgPA-00022-00005534-00005656": "Make mummy proud ok?", "ey930MxHgPA-00023-00005688-00005766": "Make mummy proud!", "ey930MxHgPA-00024-00005780-00005908": "I don't want you to -", "ey930MxHgPA-00025-00006014-00006104": "I've got nothing to say", "ey930MxHgPA-00026-00006104-00006340": "Ok, you're not getting your treat until you do this test ok?", "ey930MxHgPA-00027-00006340-00006390": "Ready?", "ey930MxHgPA-00028-00006512-00006568": "Hang on~", "ey930MxHgPA-00029-00006831-00006884": "Does that work?", "ey930MxHgPA-00030-00006884-00006934": "No", "ey930MxHgPA-00031-00007020-00007081": "Ok, let's do it again", "ey930MxHgPA-00032-00007681-00007731": "Yes!", "ey930MxHgPA-00033-00007731-00007781": "(Three seconds!)", "ey930MxHgPA-00034-00007781-00007840": "How many seconds?", "ey930MxHgPA-00035-00007844-00007918": "(Three seconds)", "ey930MxHgPA-00036-00007920-00008081": "Three seconds!", "ey930MxHgPA-00037-00008120-00008224": "Very good!", "ey930MxHgPA-00038-00008226-00008410": "The longer you take, the less intelligent your dog is", "ey930MxHgPA-00039-00008424-00008586": "Ok, not too bad, not too bad, well done, good job!", "ey930MxHgPA-00040-00008586-00008636": "Ok!", "ey930MxHgPA-00041-00008688-00008776": "Second test!", "ey930MxHgPA-00042-00009750-00009900": "I'm going to hide this treat", "ey930MxHgPA-00043-00009934-00010032": "Under this towel", "ey930MxHgPA-00044-00010032-00010296": "And time how long it takes before she gets it", "ey930MxHgPA-00045-00010308-00010412": "Can you stop it?", "ey930MxHgPA-00046-00010598-00010704": "Told you she was greedy right?", "ey930MxHgPA-00047-00010704-00010806": "See? This is proof!", "ey930MxHgPA-00048-00010834-00010884": "Ok", "ey930MxHgPA-00049-00011022-00011094": "Rea-stay!", "ey930MxHgPA-00050-00011186-00011236": "Stay!", "ey930MxHgPA-00051-00011992-00012042": "Ready", "ey930MxHgPA-00052-00012124-00012174": "Go!", "ey930MxHgPA-00053-00012398-00012502": "Oh no!", "ey930MxHgPA-00054-00013426-00013538": "She got it!", "ey930MxHgPA-00055-00013547-00013619": "(12 seconds)", "ey930MxHgPA-00056-00013628-00013754": "12 seconds", "ey930MxHgPA-00057-00013766-00013888": "But hmm..", "ey930MxHgPA-00058-00013910-00014084": "Could have done better but that's ok~", "ey930MxHgPA-00059-00014102-00014269": "I'll love you even if you're not so smart", "ey930MxHgPA-00060-00014294-00014344": "Ok?", "ey930MxHgPA-00061-00014491-00014612": "Ok now!", "ey930MxHgPA-00062-00014628-00014776": "The third test!", "ey930MxHgPA-00063-00015846-00015896": "One", "ey930MxHgPA-00064-00015980-00016030": "Two", "ey930MxHgPA-00065-00016100-00016196": "Three", "ey930MxHgPA-00066-00016236-00016372": "I am going to put it in", "ey930MxHgPA-00067-00016474-00016524": "No", "ey930MxHgPA-00068-00016624-00016712": "The first one", "ey930MxHgPA-00069-00016718-00016768": "No!", "ey930MxHgPA-00070-00016862-00016950": "The first one", "ey930MxHgPA-00071-00016970-00017050": "Come on - no!", "ey930MxHgPA-00072-00017100-00017156": "Come on!", "ey930MxHgPA-00073-00017270-00017426": "Ok, she's reluctant to leave", "ey930MxHgPA-00074-00017452-00017566": "I will have to grab her!", "ey930MxHgPA-00075-00017566-00017700": "We'll be back in 30 seconds", "ey930MxHgPA-00076-00017822-00017922": "We're back!", "ey930MxHgPA-00077-00017956-00018020": "Hershey!", "ey930MxHgPA-00078-00018048-00018098": "Go!", "ey930MxHgPA-00079-00018300-00018380": "Where is it?", "ey930MxHgPA-00080-00018476-00018698": "Tadah, she knows!", "ey930MxHgPA-00081-00018708-00018762": "You know why?", "ey930MxHgPA-00082-00018774-00018880": "This is all treats related", "ey930MxHgPA-00083-00018894-00019006": "So she's going to score very well", "ey930MxHgPA-00084-00019028-00019178": "Good job, good job!", "ey930MxHgPA-00085-00019192-00019354": "You're going to show everybody all your tricks now?", "ey930MxHgPA-00086-00019376-00019426": "See?", "ey930MxHgPA-00087-00019440-00019668": "This is why I say I don't think she's very intelligent at first", "ey930MxHgPA-00088-00019668-00019898": "Because even without a treat, I can trick her into doing things", "ey930MxHgPA-00089-00019922-00019986": "Hershey!", "ey930MxHgPA-00090-00020064-00020114": "Sit!", "ey930MxHgPA-00091-00020340-00020396": "Paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00092-00020398-00020460": "No, not yet!", "ey930MxHgPA-00093-00020466-00020516": "Paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00094-00020538-00020636": "Give me your paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00095-00020636-00020692": "Paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00096-00020740-00020796": "Paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00097-00020890-00021098": "Oh, she knows there's none left", "ey930MxHgPA-00098-00021122-00021296": "So she's like, nope, nope, no paw!", "ey930MxHgPA-00099-00021316-00021372": "Paw paw?", "ey930MxHgPA-00100-00021500-00021730": "Ok, one more trick, hang on, let me get my duck", "ey930MxHgPA-00101-00021760-00021810": "Hey~", "ey930MxHgPA-00102-00021856-00022182": "This is Hershey's favourite duck", "ey930MxHgPA-00103-00022198-00022318": "It gets really wet", "ey930MxHgPA-00104-00022318-00022468": "It gets really gross", "ey930MxHgPA-00105-00022492-00022572": "Here you go!", "ey930MxHgPA-00106-00022580-00022668": "Shake shake?", "ey930MxHgPA-00107-00022832-00022902": "Shake shake?", "ey930MxHgPA-00108-00023058-00023134": "Shake shake?", "ey930MxHgPA-00109-00023288-00023368": "Shake shake", "ey930MxHgPA-00110-00023558-00023728": "Such a violent dog as well", "ey930MxHgPA-00111-00023776-00023856": "Quack quack", "ey930MxHgPA-00112-00024300-00024372": "Good girl!", "ey930MxHgPA-00113-00024386-00024464": "Mummy loves you!", "ey930MxHgPA-00114-00024574-00024792": "Hershey and I want to say \"thank you!\" for watching the video", "ey930MxHgPA-00115-00024792-00025012": "And if you want to see more videos like this", "ey930MxHgPA-00116-00025030-00025110": "Click here!", "ey930MxHgPA-00117-00025126-00025316": "And don't forget to subscribe as well!", "ey930MxHgPA-00118-00025316-00025378": "Click here!", "ey930MxHgPA-00119-00025386-00025440": "And~", "ey930MxHgPA-00120-00025440-00025576": "Follow me on social media!", "ey930MxHgPA-00121-00025582-00025638": "Say bye!", "ey930MxHgPA-00122-00025670-00025860": "Byeeeeeeeee!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "eyktQS_qrEY", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eyJqs3UEhB0", "text": {"eyJqs3UEhB0-00000-00000938-00001655": "awas awas", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00001-00001195-00001655": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00002-00001861-00002169": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00003-00002226-00002522": "balungan", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00004-00002761-00003195": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00005-00003744-00004568": "Pak Kirun", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00006-00003937-00004568": "Jan's pripun is delicious ya neng Laras Pleng brambang", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00007-00004576-00004884": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00008-00006130-00007703": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00009-00008015-00008556": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00010-00008718-00009018": "gamelan", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00011-00011276-00011588": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00012-00012121-00012443": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00013-00014391-00014703": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00014-00016051-00016650": "Mrs. Joko", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00015-00016350-00016650": "buffet", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00016-00018687-00019162": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00017-00021355-00022360": "[Music  ]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00018-00022376-00023330": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00019-00022783-00023532": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00020-00023330-00024696": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00021-00023532-00024696": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00022-00026341-00026973": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00023-00027972-00028272": "Why", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00024-00028358-00029033": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00025-00029219-00029519": "president", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00026-00029799-00030107": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00027-00031499-00031806": "[Music", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00028-00034056-00034356": "] and", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00029-00034666-00034973": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00030-00036779-00037138": "[Music] Country", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00031-00039662-00040116": "just move here brambang", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00032-00040973-00041517": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00033-00041936-00042895": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00034-00045446-00045793": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00035-00045996-00046296": "England", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00036-00046853-00047153": "Thank God", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00037-00048462-00048762": "England", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00038-00050354-00050781": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00039-00051018-00051317": "Liverpool", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00040-00051786-00052232": "Juventus", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00041-00051983-00052232": "continue", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00042-00054290-00055457": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00043-00055115-00055457": "[Laughter]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00044-00055950-00056255": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00045-00056514-00057316": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00046-00057688-00059886": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00047-00059586-00059886": "Miss", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00048-00060807-00061671": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00049-00064483-00065312": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00050-00064789-00065312": "Hold on to the drums why don't you try", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00051-00065941-00066251": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00052-00066530-00066944": "Bali, Sragen region", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00053-00067221-00067554": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00054-00067931-00068830": "[Music  ]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00055-00069180-00069546": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00056-00069402-00069938": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00057-00069546-00069938": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00058-00070251-00070524": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00059-00070286-00072197": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00060-00070524-00072197": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00061-00072419-00072870": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00062-00072548-00072870": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00063-00072905-00073735": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00064-00073477-00075691": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00065-00073735-00075763": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00066-00075691-00076845": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00067-00075763-00077142": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00068-00076845-00077203": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00069-00077142-00077481": "[  Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00070-00077203-00077661": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00071-00077481-00077813": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00072-00077661-00078340": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00073-00077813-00078340": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00074-00079184-00079432": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00075-00079330-00080122": "[Applause]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00076-00079432-00080122": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00077-00080673-00081346": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00078-00081737-00082258": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00079-00082546-00082898": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00080-00083322-00083957": "[Music]", "eyJqs3UEhB0-00081-00084199-00084807": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ez0DOc9-a30", "text": {"ez0DOc9-a30-00000-00000112-00000504": "hello and welcome i'm machine dana i hope you're doing really really well and in this video we're", "ez0DOc9-a30-00001-00000504-00000976": "going to be going through how you can set up custom roles on disk scores give them colors", "ez0DOc9-a30-00002-00000976-00001376": "and make them better make them awesome and also a little bit about the permissions as well we're", "ez0DOc9-a30-00003-00001376-00001744": "not going to go into too much detail about the permissions but adding roles to your discord can", "ez0DOc9-a30-00004-00001744-00002192": "make a really big difference to the interaction in your discord and it can also help you to segment", "ez0DOc9-a30-00005-00002192-00002880": "key roles within your discord for example mods or plebs or super plebs i've done loads of videos", "ez0DOc9-a30-00006-00002880-00003288": "on discord so feel free to check out the links in the description for the different things including", "ez0DOc9-a30-00007-00003288-00003808": "linking twitch to your discord and then integrating with connections for twitch to", "ez0DOc9-a30-00008-00003808-00004296": "have subscriber role and things like that so if that is what you're looking for the subscriber", "ez0DOc9-a30-00009-00004296-00004632": "integration check the link in the description otherwise in this video it will just be going", "ez0DOc9-a30-00010-00004632-00005064": "through how you can customize those roles and make the best of them if you do find this useful feel", "ez0DOc9-a30-00011-00005064-00005448": "free to give it a thumbs up feel free to subscribe to the channel if you want to ask me any questions", "ez0DOc9-a30-00012-00005448-00006072": "at all drop into my stream at twitch.tv forward slash machine gainer let's go so as you can see", "ez0DOc9-a30-00013-00006072-00006552": "here we've got my discord server there's lots of different roles i've got my role the role for the", "ez0DOc9-a30-00014-00006552-00006984": "mod subscriber roles which again the link in the description for how to automate that and we've", "ez0DOc9-a30-00015-00006984-00007376": "got verified server members and there's other roles that we've got as well for example i've", "ez0DOc9-a30-00016-00007376-00007856": "got a streamer tag that i give to people although i don't split that role off on the side and i also", "ez0DOc9-a30-00017-00007856-00008296": "have a role for things like people that have the ask a machine role which is where people", "ez0DOc9-a30-00018-00008296-00008784": "want to ask for help they come into this section certain people will respond to those requests", "ez0DOc9-a30-00019-00008784-00009304": "so first of all the basics to add a role we want to click into here want to go on server settings", "ez0DOc9-a30-00020-00009304-00009808": "and it's here under roles now the first thing to note here about the roles is that they're in", "ez0DOc9-a30-00021-00009808-00010320": "sort of priority order in terms of the permissions and every single role you can give specific", "ez0DOc9-a30-00022-00010320-00010888": "permissions to and unless there is specific permissions on a particular server channel", "ez0DOc9-a30-00023-00010888-00011416": "then the role permissions will take a precedent so there are role permissions overrides that you", "ez0DOc9-a30-00024-00011416-00011856": "can put within channels but other than that if you don't apply those to a specific channel then", "ez0DOc9-a30-00025-00011856-00012368": "it will basically just use the role permissions you can drag up and down the different roles just", "ez0DOc9-a30-00026-00012368-00012816": "to kind of change the priority order on who has what levels of access and things like that and", "ez0DOc9-a30-00027-00012816-00013312": "i've also specifically chosen here to give like a role for my bots so that i can distinguish which", "ez0DOc9-a30-00028-00013312-00013672": "members are bots there's something like seven or eight different bots that i have on my discord", "ez0DOc9-a30-00029-00013672-00014032": "just to automate certain things let's let's just quickly add a new role you can click on the plus", "ez0DOc9-a30-00030-00014032-00014640": "icon here to create a new role we can give it a name like geese and of course geese are", "ez0DOc9-a30-00031-00014791-00015247": "red so we're gonna make it red one quick tip here it does make it pretty cool if you also", "ez0DOc9-a30-00032-00015247-00015824": "go on emojipedia and search for a emoji to add into that descriptions where you don't have to", "ez0DOc9-a30-00033-00015824-00016224": "do that but it just makes it a little bit more cool so i'm going to do a search for a goose this", "ez0DOc9-a30-00034-00016224-00016752": "one it's close enough and i can now add that goose there and click save now i do have the option here", "ez0DOc9-a30-00035-00016752-00017248": "to change permissions one specific thing i might want to look at here it's one thing to note for", "ez0DOc9-a30-00036-00017248-00017752": "you guys displaying role members separately from online members if you want them to be displayed", "ez0DOc9-a30-00037-00017752-00018240": "separately on the right hand side of your discord channel you will need to collect this but it will", "ez0DOc9-a30-00038-00018240-00018824": "display them in priority order so for example if somebody has the server booster tag and somebody", "ez0DOc9-a30-00039-00018824-00019784": "else has the east tag it will display them as a server booster not as a gauge goose a geese", "ez0DOc9-a30-00040-00020128-00020512": "but obviously you can change that by grabbing the goose and dropping the goose above the server", "ez0DOc9-a30-00041-00020512-00020920": "boost so if i now click display roll members separately from others i can do that and also", "ez0DOc9-a30-00042-00020920-00021304": "you can choose different permissions as well like allowing people to mention the role can they view", "ez0DOc9-a30-00043-00021304-00021704": "channels manage channels things like that so let me save changes on that we've now got a goose", "ez0DOc9-a30-00044-00021704-00022144": "roll with the emoji on there which is above all of those but below these ones here", "ez0DOc9-a30-00045-00022144-00022680": "if i now go to x off this i can right click on myself and give myself a role by selecting", "ez0DOc9-a30-00046-00022680-00023336": "role here and make myself a goose now if i just make somebody specifically hear a goose as well", "ez0DOc9-a30-00047-00023392-00023848": "by clicking on the road select him as a goose it will now display him as a goose because the", "ez0DOc9-a30-00048-00023848-00024344": "verified server member is below the goose role in this discord i should probably remove that", "ez0DOc9-a30-00049-00024472-00025008": "now just some other things as well about roles if you want to restrict a channel to a specific role", "ez0DOc9-a30-00050-00025008-00025400": "the way you would do that is by right clicking on the channel for example if it was a mods channel", "ez0DOc9-a30-00051-00025400-00025968": "go into edit channel and you would go into permissions here and you can add specific roles", "ez0DOc9-a30-00052-00025968-00026448": "into the advanced permissions here you do get a summary of it now with one of the recent updates", "ez0DOc9-a30-00053-00026448-00026920": "we've discovered here of who is administrator on this channel and who can essentially kind of see", "ez0DOc9-a30-00054-00026920-00027352": "the channel and then you can set the permissions by specific role the main reason i have the", "ez0DOc9-a30-00055-00027352-00027936": "everyone permission in this and all other channels is because i specifically want to limit everyone", "ez0DOc9-a30-00056-00027936-00028520": "in the server to every server so that when they become a verified member by agreeing to the server", "ez0DOc9-a30-00057-00028520-00029024": "rules it gives them a verified server member role and the everyone role becomes essentially defunct", "ez0DOc9-a30-00058-00029024-00029408": "from that point but it just means that there's a role for absolutely everyone even if they're", "ez0DOc9-a30-00059-00029408-00029824": "not a verified member and it gives permissions which are essentially you have no permissions", "ez0DOc9-a30-00060-00029824-00030256": "it just hopefully gives you a feel for that i will do a more detailed video on this about setting up", "ez0DOc9-a30-00061-00030256-00030712": "a discord server and making a successful discord server in due course so make sure you subscribe", "ez0DOc9-a30-00062-00030712-00031272": "to the channel to get that so they have it how to add and customize and make the best of", "ez0DOc9-a30-00063-00031272-00031632": "roles within discord obviously i've not gone into too much detail because i've got one or two", "ez0DOc9-a30-00064-00031632-00032168": "other videos that go into that for example twitch subscriber roles automation with discord check the", "ez0DOc9-a30-00065-00032168-00033240": "link in description for that otherwise hopefully found this useful and have a great day take care"}}, {"audio_id": "ezQFKOCT_Nc", "text": {"ezQFKOCT_Nc-00000-00000137-00000505": ">> Okay. So just experience, most of you", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00001-00000505-00000987": "who knows what your experience is for these other ones.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00002-00000987-00001620": "But most of you would say that the most like, just sitting calmly in a car going", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00003-00001620-00002229": "not at all is sitting calmly on a car going 155 miles an hour constant speed.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00004-00002229-00002487": "So, so now we go back to physics.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00005-00002487-00003084": "What is different about A and B?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00006-00003084-00003528": "Or what's the same about the car sitting motionless and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00007-00003528-00003812": "the car going 155 miles an hour?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00008-00003812-00004216": "We go back to physics and we look at that momentum chart.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00009-00004216-00004641": "The momenta certainly aren't the same.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00010-00004641-00005400": "The momentum in one case, the momentum is, is zero, because I'm not moving at at all.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00011-00005400-00006158": "In two cases, the momentum is really tiny, because I'm going five miles an hour.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00012-00006158-00006541": "And in the other case, the, I can't even draw it.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00013-00006541-00007103": "The momentum is a giant vector, because it's a hundred and,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00014-00007103-00007439": "because I'm going 155 miles an hour.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00015-00007439-00007762": "So it, it can't be the initial momentum.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00016-00007762-00008058": "Final momentum aren't the same either, by the way.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00017-00008504-00008895": "So, so what's the same?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00018-00008895-00008954": "Yeah.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00019-00008954-00009120": ">> Change in momentum.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00020-00009120-00009644": ">> Change in momentum in the same at sitting there at zero and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00021-00009644-00010134": "not changing your momentum motionless not moving and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00022-00010134-00010516": "155 miles an hour at a constant speed.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00023-00010516-00010929": "The change in momentum is exactly the same in those two situations.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00024-00010929-00011320": "Momentum is not changing at all in either of those two situations.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00025-00011320-00011762": "In both of those, you get to sit here all relaxed.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00026-00011762-00012491": "In the other two, your momentum is changing very, very fast.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00027-00012491-00012900": "Your momentum is changing quickly.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00028-00012900-00013512": "The momentum change is happening in a small amount of time.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00029-00013512-00014102": "So delta t is small and the momentum change is comparatively big,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00030-00014102-00014350": "it certainly isn't zero.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00031-00014350-00014879": "And so you end up with gigantic forces.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00032-00014879-00015332": "When you're going 60 miles an hour and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00033-00015332-00015838": "you hit the brakes, so your head is going 60", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00034-00015838-00016320": "miles per hour and you stomp on the breaks.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00035-00016320-00016433": "What's happening to your head?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00036-00016433-00016666": "Changing momentum or not?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00037-00016666-00016850": "I'm going to say, changing momentum.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00038-00016850-00017125": "You hit the breaks, your head better change momentum.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00039-00017125-00017429": "Okay. It better.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00040-00017429-00017642": "Er, let's not talk about it if it doesn't.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00041-00017642-00018245": "What object interacts with your head to change its momentum?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00042-00018800-00018887": "Any guesses?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00043-00019733-00020285": "Well, assuming you don't hit the steering wheel,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00044-00020285-00020637": "what's connected to your head?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00045-00020637-00020883": "Your neck.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00046-00020883-00021315": "There's only one thing that stops your head unless somebody reaches over and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00047-00021315-00021428": "holds your head up,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00048-00021428-00021854": "there's nothing that or unless your seat belt is somehow across your face.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00049-00021854-00022237": "The only thing holds, stopping your head when you do that,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00050-00022237-00022766": "when you stomp on the brakes like that is your neck, which is why it can be injured.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00051-00022766-00022958": "It's the thing that's there.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00052-00022958-00023741": "It's the thing that stops your head.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00053-00023741-00024087": "Any questions about, I mean, I think you all know what's going there.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00054-00024087-00024470": "Delta p is the thing that counts in this world.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00055-00024470-00024637": "It's the thing that you feel.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00056-00025408-00025632": "All right. A car is initially at rest,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00057-00025632-00026083": "then begins to move forward as the driver pushes the gas pedal.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00058-00026083-00026557": "[SOUND] Which of the forces listed below,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00059-00026557-00026850": "pushes the car forward?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00060-00026850-00027325": "So, a car has a driver in it and and", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00061-00027325-00027683": "car is, is when I say, car.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00062-00027683-00028093": "I mean, the thing you might buy from somebody, it's got wheels,", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00063-00028093-00028454": "it's got an engine, all of those things are part of a car.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00064-00028454-00028964": "And when I say car, I'm saying, the physical system that's all of", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00065-00028964-00029537": "those things plus the driver, because the driver's sitting inside there too.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00066-00029537-00029950": "What transfers momentum to the car from something else?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00067-00029950-00030154": "Talk about it all you want.", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00068-00030154-00030379": "What is that thing?", "ezQFKOCT_Nc-00069-00030379-00030852": "That object interacting with the car that pushes the car forward."}}, {"audio_id": "e-s1Ff_04Wk", "text": {"e-s1Ff_04Wk-00000-00000536-00001696": "Welcome everyone to hour 17 of 48 of the OERcamp global 2021. This is a very special", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00001-00001696-00002632": "plenary keynote on the economic sustainability of OER models, delivered by Dr. Ahmed Tlili,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00002-00002728-00003400": "who currently serves as Co-Director of the OER Lab at the Smart Learning Institute of Beijing", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00003-00003400-00004192": "Normal University and among other things serves as the Editor of Springer Series Future Education and", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00004-00004192-00005016": "Learning Spaces, as Kristen briefly mentioned we're very much looking forward to your questions", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00005-00005016-00005784": "and comments, after Ahmed's presentation and feel free to also open your mic and share with us", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00006-00005840-00006664": "and other. That Nǐ hǎo Ahmed a warm welcome to Beijing, how are you? The stage is yours.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00007-00006720-00007295": "So thank you so much Tina for this warm introduction first of all i would like to thank", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00008-00007295-00008000": "all the organizers for this amazing like event honestly i was like impressed, how you brought", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00009-00008000-00008656": "like all these 48 hours together and also having experts and speakers from all over the world.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00010-00008656-00009248": "So i really congratulate you for this amazing work and hopefully we can see it every year.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00011-00009312-00009944": "So for my presentation today, like you said, we will be talking about sustainability models", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00012-00009944-00010440": "for Open Educational Resource and we will be talking about one of the outcomes,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00013-00010440-00010992": "which is like what happens when it comes to the evolution of sustainability models", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00014-00010992-00011296": "with insights from both, the literature", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00015-00011296-00012112": "and experts. So i wanted to take the first slide to talk about what's the definition of OER,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00016-00012192-00013032": "because despite that the concept or the term OER or Open Educational Resource is not something new.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00017-00013112-00013791": "It's quite surprising. That a lot of people misunderstand OER and they simply think", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00018-00013791-00014424": "it's like free pizza, means you find a resource online and then you use it the way you want.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00019-00014488-00015119": "However that's not the true definition. So here i wanted to start with like the common", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00020-00015119-00015768": "definition given by UNESCO 2019 which is OER any learning, teaching and research materials,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00021-00015768-00016432": "published in any format, in the public domain, and most importantly is under an open license.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00022-00016544-00017272": "And this open license, gives you the legal right on how to use that specific Open Educational", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00023-00017272-00017896": "Resource so basically OER it's not like you find something and then you decide to use it the way", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00024-00017896-00018784": "you want. It's always up to, how it's published what type of license is assigned to that resource", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00025-00018784-00019496": "and then you go from there. So what's the problem when it comes to Open Educational Resource.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00026-00019576-00020208": "Like we said, Open Educational Resource are something for free under the public domain.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00027-00020296-00020992": "Which is helpful for students they don't need to pay, they don't need to provide any fees etc.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00028-00020992-00021624": "So this is nice but the problem is,comes from the providers, what do we mean?", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00029-00021688-00022288": "For instance, if i am a University and i need to provide an Open Educational Resource", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00030-00022288-00023056": "i need to develop it, so development costs money. Ineed to put it online, so when i say put", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00031-00023056-00023832": "it online, i'm talking about paying for servers, paying for clouds, pay for technical support etc.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00032-00023832-00024432": "So here the University is paying a lot of money to provide something for free,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00033-00024432-00025064": "which is the Open Educational Resource and could be beneficial to the students. The question is", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00034-00025064-00026024": "how the University or any OER provider can earn money and keep those Open Educational Resource", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00035-00026024-00026672": "sustainable in line with the definition of OER? Of course i still cannot charge you as a student,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00036-00026744-00027352": "because that will be against the definition of we are, but i still have to pay a lot of money", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00037-00027439-00028208": "and that's why it comes we are sustainability challenge. How can i maintain providing courses,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00038-00028208-00028976": "resources, whatever project is for four and five years for free to users, but i still earn money?", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00039-00028976-00029704": "And in here we have one example from Jean Mitchell and he is the overseas of Stanford University's", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00040-00029704-00030439": "open program, and he predicted that. Also because of the lack of economic sustainability models", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00041-00030439-00031295": "the University might turn away from offering free online courses, so this is a big challenge. Now", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00042-00031360-00032072": "some of you might say yeah there are also some sustainability models which have already provided", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00043-00032072-00032776": "in the literature, which is totally true. But what's happening now, now with the evolution of", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00044-00032776-00033312": "technology we are talking about blockchain, we are talking about AI, we are talking about several", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00045-00033312-00034040": "technologies.The whole concept of OER is changing, so now we are implementing artificial intelligence", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00046-00034040-00034600": "methods for instance, to search for OER or use blockchain for instance to protect OER authors,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00047-00034600-00035504": "we are talking about copyright, so the whole OER ecosystem is changing. And the OER ecosystem like", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00048-00035504-00036320": "10 years ago is not the same, as OER ecosystem now and the policy, maybe 10 years ago are not", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00049-00036320-00036992": "the same policy of now, in this current situation. So that's why what's happening in the past", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00050-00037056-00037688": "could be definitely useful, but might be outdated or need to be revised", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00051-00037744-00038440": "in line with the new trend and evolution of technology. And that's why we had to investigate,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00052-00038552-00039352": "how OER sustainability models have evolved in order to maintain providing OER for different", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00053-00039352-00040200": "users. This problem also has been highlighted by the UNESCO OER recommendation so we know", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00054-00040200-00041272": "at the end of 2019 unesco has published it's OER recommendations and it focuses on five objectives.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00055-00041344-00042008": "And one of the objectives is about sustainability so we can see that the fifth objective focusedon", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00056-00042184-00043112": "offering and creation of sustainability models for OER and under this objective we have", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00057-00043112-00043800": "a one of the sub-focus is, reviewed current provisions, policies, regulations etc.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00058-00043800-00044472": "So this is the first one and the second one is catalyzing sustainability models, so not only", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00059-00044472-00045104": "through the traditional funding sources but we also need to come up with the new methods", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00060-00045104-00045856": "in line with this evolution of technology and the changing of the OER ecosystem. So we can see here", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00061-00045856-00046824": "the importance of providing OER sustainability models so we can maintain providing OER services", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00062-00046824-00047344": "and if we can say providing OER services, we are talking about inclusive education, we are", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00063-00047344-00047936": "talking about sustainable development goal four, so here we are talking about a lot of benefits", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00064-00047992-00048632": "in line with this OER sustainability models. Therefore in line with this context,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00065-00048704-00049304": "we have conducted this project, so this project was by the Smart Learning Institute", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00066-00049304-00049832": "of Beijing Normal University in China and also Junior University in Spain.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00067-00049952-00050560": "And in this method, we have focused on the triangulation method, so what do we mean by the", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00068-00050560-00051232": "triangulation method. So the triangulation method means that we will use multiple data sources,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00069-00051344-00052032": "to develop a comprehensive understanding of one specific phenomena and of course in our context", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00070-00052032-00052824": "is OER sustainability models. So as you can see here from our graph we have the systematic review,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00071-00052824-00053560": "so basically we have reviewed all the literature using systematic way and we have identified", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00072-00053655-00054312": "eight OER sustainability models.Then we have run a Delphi method,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00073-00054376-00055055": "and in these Delphi methods we have obtained 10 we are sustainability models. So from this graph", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00074-00055055-00055672": "maybe you can see ah we only identified two additional methods or two additional models.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00075-00055672-00056384": "No it's not true because later on we can like dig deep in the results and we will see that some of", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00076-00056384-00057079": "the models were merged together and the new models were also highlighted and provided by the experts.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00077-00057208-00057616": "So we start with the first phase which is a systematic review.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00078-00057712-00058400": "So to conduct a systematic review we have like the method provided by Kitchenham in", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00079-00058400-00059167": "2004 and we have followed the prisma flow chart. So basically we have research questions to answer,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00080-00059167-00060055": "search keywords and databases including exclusion criteria and paper quality. So here you can see", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00081-00060055-00060696": "our searching keywords, so in order to search for like those sustainability models", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00082-00060696-00061160": "in the literature, we have different keywords such as: Open Education,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00083-00061216-00061976": "Open Educational Resources, OEP Open Educational Practices, Open License and Open Access.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00084-00062055-00063016": "So here you can see that we have combined, mostly all the synonyms related to OER and the second", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00085-00063079-00063776": "thing, focus on models so here we talked about sustainability models, funding models,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00086-00063776-00064528": "business models, financial models. So as you can see from here we try to be as comprehensive", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00087-00064528-00065336": "as possible in order to identify as many models highlighted by previous authors as possible.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00088-00065400-00066056": "So we have used these keywords in different databases, such as ScienceDirect,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00089-00066056-00066744": "Taylor and Francis, IEEE XplorerDigital Library, etc. And we have selected these databases,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00090-00066744-00067432": "because they are well known in computer science so here we identified the search key", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00091-00067432-00068392": "and where to search. Next which is very important our filtering criteria or what we call inclusion", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00092-00068392-00069280": "exclusion criteria how can we decide if a study is convenient for our context our research context", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00093-00069280-00069808": "or not so we have couple of inclusion, exclusion criteria for instance if a", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00094-00069808-00070432": "paper is not written in english. We exclude it and if a paper discusses sustainability models,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00095-00070432-00071344": "but not in OER we we excluded, etc. And here one of the things that we we excluded is papers that", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00096-00071344-00072016": "discuss sustainability models in other fields including online learning in general or MOOCs.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00097-00072160-00072880": "So even for MOOCs, like massive open online courses we have excluded them why? Because we have", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00098-00072880-00073640": "a lot of researchers talking about sustainability in MOOCs are quite different than Open Educational", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00099-00073640-00074384": "Resource. Even in the literature we have a lot of debate, if MOOCs are considered as we are or not", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00100-00074464-00074952": "so some of them say yes, some of them say no, because at the end MOOCs, are not published", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00101-00074952-00075720": "under an open license. However MOOCs could be constituted from several OER. So here we have a", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00102-00075720-00076536": "lot of debate about MOOCs and their type, etc. So we have decided to exclude them in this research.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00103-00076688-00077392": "So here you can see like the prisma model we have identified at the beginning 423 studies and then", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00104-00077392-00078248": "we started the filtering process, etc and we ended up with 35 studies at the end to deeply", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00105-00078248-00079248": "analyze and identify those OER sustainability models. So after analyzing those 35 studies", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00106-00079344-00080016": "we have identified eight models the first. one is institutional,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00107-00080144-00081016": "which means that the University covers the cost of OER as a part of Their missions or like mandate,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00108-00081016-00081960": "so all the cost will be covered by the institute. The second one will be the government, so here the", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00109-00081960-00082832": "government will make some national plans or like put a budget in order to cover those like OER", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00110-00082832-00083440": "costs. So for instance in China we have a lot of projects financed by the government which", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00111-00083440-00084056": "encourage Universities to develop Open Educational Resource and like we said the cost will be", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00112-00084168-00084624": "covered by the government or at least the budget will be covered by the government.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00113-00084760-00085416": "So endowment which means that the funding for OER is provided by charities or foundations", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00114-00085416-00085872": "and this model we can see it in a lot of free for instance applications,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00115-00085872-00086472": "on the side you can find the note if you like our software please feel free to donate so here it's", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00116-00086472-00087176": "like not mandatory but if you like the service you can feel free to donate. Also membership", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00117-00087280-00087992": "so membership means you can be a member in like specific cars and then you can pay for it", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00118-00088072-00088736": "so here you don't need to pay to access the course but you pay for membership and then you can be", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00119-00088736-00089360": "like part of this like community and then you can pay for it. We have also donations freemium,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00120-00089464-00089928": "creator pay, sponsorship, so here as you can see we have eight", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00121-00089928-00090536": "models which were identified from the first stage which is the systematic review.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00122-00090680-00091344": "Then we went to the second stage, so we have identified eight like we said is this enough?", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00123-00091448-00092056": "How can we make sure that those eight are up to date ? How can we make sure", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00124-00092056-00092656": "that those eight models are the needed models in our days like we said those models were", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00125-00092656-00093336": "identified from the literature review? So to take one step forward we have conducted Delphi method.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00126-00093416-00094096": "So in Delphi methods we have invited experts to review our eight models,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00127-00094208-00094888": "maybe accept them, reject them, enhance them, so here we gave them like a lot of", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00128-00094968-00095600": "freedom to give us remarks of course it would be like structured remarks in one specific form that", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00129-00095600-00096392": "they need to fill in. And here also in order to make sure that our results are accurate, we had", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00130-00096392-00097312": "to carefully choose our experts. So basically we have chosen them according to their two different", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00131-00097312-00098160": "criteria for instance, they should be or they must have OER as their research interests. Because", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00132-00098160-00098848": "basically if you could focus on online learning only, that would not be enough for us. So we need", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00133-00098848-00099584": "experts who can help to validate those models, so we chose research interest which is OER.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00134-00099696-00100392": "You should also have a good publication record in this area, you should have relevant position", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00135-00100456-00101232": "in an active OER organization. So as a result we had 30 experts who joined", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00136-00101232-00101880": "our experiment and validation and these people are like UNESCO chairs in several countries", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00137-00101992-00102576": "editors of OER journals, professors and researchers working on OER in several", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00138-00102640-00103552": "leading organizations, such as the Commonwealth of Learning, ICDE and ALECSO. So like we said we had", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00139-00103552-00104320": "to pay a lot of efforts to select our experts, because like we said, those experts will define", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00140-00104320-00104896": "what type of results we will have later on. So that's why we did not want to select any expert", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00141-00104896-00105544": "in general like distance education or online education we had to be careful about our expert.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00142-00105544-00106232": "So we can provide a very solid results that others could make use of hopefully in the future.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00143-00106472-00107144": "So here we asked them to give their inputs and eventually it led to a new", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00144-00107144-00107744": "classification of 10 OER sustainability models. For instance some of the experts", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00145-00107880-00108600": "suggested that we should merge some of the models, so in the previous classification", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00146-00108600-00109432": "the one with eight models we had governmental and institutional models, provided separately, however", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00147-00109488-00110072": "most experts highlighted that many Universities are having mainly governmental funding.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00148-00110248-00110624": "So at the end the government is still responsible on both these models.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00149-00110759-00111359": "Therefore separating them is not the accurate way. So like we said we had like eight models,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00150-00111359-00111904": "we had institutional and governmental. The experts said this is not very accurate, because", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00151-00111904-00112672": "most of the universities still get funds from the government so somehow at the end the government is", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00152-00112672-00113376": "responsible on both of them. So that's why they suggested that we need to merge those", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00153-00113504-00114152": "models together also they suggested that donation and endowment models,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00154-00114208-00114856": "are having the same objective which is mainly providing donations or giving the", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00155-00114856-00115456": "space for students or like users to feel free if they are interested to give donation or not.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00156-00115528-00116328": "Which is the same goal so they also suggested that, we merge these models together so as you can", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00157-00116328-00117248": "see from, here like the expert highlighted a lot of suggestions to enhance our models so basically", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00158-00117248-00117911": "the experts did not only like add to two models so we can move from eight to ten, no they gave a", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00159-00117911-00118752": "lot of feedback so we can revise our models and of course they highlighted new models.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00160-00118840-00119440": "So at the end we had 10 OER sustainability models, which were validated by them.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00161-00119576-00120272": "So the first one is through internal funding, so that's why earlier we had University or institute", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00162-00120328-00121024": "model and they changed it to internal funding, so it could be like OER support program.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00163-00121024-00121583": "So here the University covers internally the creation and dissemination of OER.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00164-00121664-00122320": "Also it could be a part of OER network, so here we could be like the University,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00165-00122320-00122888": "like BNU, for instance could be a part of a large consortium and then we can share the", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00166-00122888-00123735": "cost with all these, like community or network, in order to develop like to develop this OER.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00167-00123824-00124552": "It is also through public funding, so public funding could be international or national or", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00168-00124552-00125159": "local public funding. So here it is it also could be like through grants. Because if the government", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00169-00125159-00125832": "give OER projects that you apply for that's still governmental, so that's why they changed it", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00170-00125832-00126616": "to public funding in order to make it more appropriate. And then we have endowment or", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00171-00126616-00127240": "donations so they merge them together and also they have through sponsorship or advertisement.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00172-00127328-00128616": "For instance, the company could help me, to cover like the cost of developing the OER. But in return", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00173-00128616-00129359": "i can advertise let's say for their product on my platform. But again, so this is nice we are", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00174-00129359-00130048": "sustainability model, but again here it raises a lot of tension when it comes to pedagog, like is", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00175-00130048-00130808": "it okay if you show like some ADs while students are learning so also this is like a tricky part", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00176-00130808-00131368": "it could be good as an OER sustainability model but from the pedagogical perspective this could", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00177-00131368-00132120": "be tricky and that's why some of the models always need to further like investigate it in the future", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00178-00132120-00132624": "and if they have any negative impact i would say about learning outcomes because you could", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00179-00132624-00133368": "be like focusing on these, like learning process and somehow, like an ad pops up and it could", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00180-00133544-00134048": "like, how to say like blow your concentration up so that's why we need to think about those models.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00181-00134168-00134776": "Also by offering services to learners, so by offering services to learners means i could take", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00182-00134776-00135408": "the course for free but you need to take some, if you want of course, if you want some services", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00183-00135488-00136064": "i can give it to you but you need to pay for it means if i finish a course for fee that's", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00184-00136064-00136744": "very nice. But if you want a certificate then you need to pay for it so here you can see like", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00185-00136744-00137376": "the definition and the concept of OER is there, because i'm providing everything for you for free.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00186-00137376-00137856": "But additional services, could be like a certificate, could be like assignment", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00187-00137856-00138480": "correction, could be maybe help from the teacher, if you if you need those services,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00188-00138576-00139552": "then you need to pay for it. Another model, which is also quite interesting and needs a lot of", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00189-00139552-00140264": "investigation, but somehow it pops out from our like experts which is by offering", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00190-00140264-00141056": "learning related data to companies so here the students learn for free, and then in return we can", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00191-00141056-00141800": "use like their data and sell it to companies as a return like to cover the cost of OER. But again", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00192-00141800-00142480": "here we know a lot of tension about, like privacy, ethics and those things so again this model could", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00193-00142480-00143152": "help with OER sustainability models but also comes a lot with a lot of limitations and challenges.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00194-00143320-00143872": "So another thing is by producing OER on demand like if you ask me to do something then you pay", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00195-00143872-00144536": "me then i develop this OER for you, or by relying oh we are authors so means if you are a passionate", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00196-00144536-00145320": "author and you want to like support OER so you pay it by yourself or you develop it without asking", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00197-00145320-00146072": "for cost in return or for like salary in return or like community based model so here in total", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00198-00146072-00146704": "we have 10 OER sustainability models that have been validated by our experts.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00199-00146840-00147672": "And like i said some of the models are beneficial to OER, but could raise a lot of tensions. Like we", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00200-00147672-00148256": "said from the pedagogical perspective, if you are talking about like advertisement while learning we", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00201-00148256-00148840": "are talking about privacy and ethics if you are going to sell our debt the data of the students", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00202-00148840-00150088": "etc. Then we asked our experts, to rank those models according to the maturity of the OER model.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00203-00150088-00151184": "Maturity means which model is the most used model in your country and you can see like the topest or", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00204-00151184-00152016": "the most used model as through public funding. And in second place comes through internal funding,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00205-00152016-00152848": "endowment, etc. So here we can see a lot of like values given, so for the standard deviation we", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00206-00152848-00153512": "can see that the SD standard deviation, is like changing, like sometimes small, like", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00207-00153584-00154344": "0.6, sometimes it's very big, so for those small numbers means, most of the experts agree on it.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00208-00154456-00155120": "Means like most of the experts agree that through public funding is the most common", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00209-00155216-00156048": "model used in almost all countries. But for those bigger than one like model four like model two", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00210-00156048-00156800": "and those so it's bigger than one the SD is larger than one which means that the experts", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00211-00156800-00157720": "gave different opinions. And this is why, because here we are talking about culture, means maybe in", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00212-00157720-00158280": "my culture or at least in my context the government could be one of the supporters", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00213-00158376-00159208": "of OER. But in other cultures or in other contexts the government does not play a strong role", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00214-00159264-00160168": "at least promoting Open Educational Resource. So in other places maybe, community could", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00215-00160168-00160912": "be working easily and to support OER in other countries it does not. If you are talking also", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00216-00160912-00161536": "about like Selling Data we can know that Selling Data in several countries is almost forbidden,", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00217-00161536-00162288": "unless you give like a constant from the student, etc. But here also we can see that those models", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00218-00162416-00163072": "are there, but it depends from the context and this is actually one of our works that", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00219-00163072-00163840": "we are currently working on is the impact of the context and culture on OER sustainability models.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00220-00163976-00164296": "How culture and context could impact", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00221-00164360-00165120": "the development of one specific OER sustainability model over the other one, or vice versa.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00222-00165200-00165808": "So as we said, this is quite interesting and if we can figure out this problem, we can help", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00223-00165864-00166568": "with cross-collaborations between countries to promote OER sustainability models worldwide.", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00224-00166568-00167104": "Because i cannot come up for instance to some developing countries which are like struggling", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00225-00167104-00167712": "with normal basics of education and we say yeah you should rely on your government to developOER", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00226-00167920-00168568": "so this is wrong. That's why we need to take into consideration culture and the context when", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00227-00168568-00169520": "we are talking about development and sustaining OER in general. So at the end this research or", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00228-00169520-00170200": "this project has led to one report and one paper it's openly accessed on this link, i will later", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00229-00170200-00170872": "on copy paste the link in our chat box if any one of you guys is interested in it feel free to to", "e-s1Ff_04Wk-00230-00170872-00171800": "read it. And thank you so much for your interest and looking forward to your questions, thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "e-uFw5ngwBc", "text": {"e-uFw5ngwBc-00000-00007779-00008257": "First I will design the foundation of the first floor first.", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00001-00010037-00010431": "Next will be the frame of the 1st floor", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00002-00010515-00010939": "The house has a height of 6 blocks", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00003-00011514-00011714": "See how I do so you can improve it", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00004-00011930-00012300": "I will also design the 2nd floor plan", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00005-00013762-00014182": "Based on the size of the 2nd floor foundation, I will make the frame of the 2nd floor.", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00006-00019781-00020203": "Now I am building the 2nd floor", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00007-00020268-00020697": "I want the 3rd floor of the house to be the place for the party.", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00008-00021349-00021804": "After finishing the frame, let's finish the rest of the details now", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00009-00021883-00022351": "The first will be the facade of the house", "e-uFw5ngwBc-00010-00022489-00022689": "I will work from 1st floor to 3rd floor"}}, {"audio_id": "e-vMWZHHnCM", "text": {"e-vMWZHHnCM-00000-00000100-00000500": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Variables in Perl.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00001-00000600-00001100": "In this tutorial, we will learn about Variables in Perl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00002-00001200-00001700": "I am using Ubuntu Linux12.04 operating system and", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00003-00001800-00002500": "Perl 5.14.2  that is, Perl revision 5 version 14 and subversion 2", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00004-00002600-00002900": "I will also be using the gedit Text Editor.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00005-00003000-00003300": "You can use any text editor of your choice.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00006-00003400-00003600": "Variables in Perl:", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00007-00003700-00004300": "Variables are used for storing values, like text strings, numbers or arrays.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00008-00004400-00004900": "Once a variable is declared, it can be used over and over again in the script.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00009-00005000-00005500": "Scalar represents a single value and can store scalars only.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00010-00005600-00005900": "Scalar variables are declared using $ (dollar) symbol.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00011-00006000-00006200": "Let us look at Variable Declaration:", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00012-00006300-00006800": "A variable can be declared as follows: dollar priority semicolon", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00013-00006900-00007700": "Variable names in Perl can have several formats. Variables must begin with a letter or underscore", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00014-00007800-00008300": "And may contains letters, digits, underscores or a combination of above 3.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00015-00008400-00008900": "Variables declared with CAPITAL letters have special meaning in Perl.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00016-00009000-00009300": "So avoid declaring variables using Capital letters.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00017-00009400-00010300": "Now open the Terminal and type  gedit variables dot pl ampersand", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00018-00010400-00010900": "The ampersand will unlock the command prompt on the terminal. Now press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00019-00011000-00011500": "This will open the variables.pl file in gedit text editor.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00020-00011600-00012000": "dot pl is the default extension of a Perl file.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00021-00012100-00012900": "Type the following in the file; dollar priority semicolon and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00022-00013000-00013200": "So we have declared the variable priority.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00023-00013300-00013700": "You do not need to declare a variable before using it;", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00024-00013800-00014000": "you can just use it into your code.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00025-00014100-00014400": "Now let us assign a numerical value to the variable priority.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00026-00014500-00015100": "For this type dollar priority space equal to space one semicolon", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00027-00015200-00015300": "and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00028-00015400-00015500": "Next, type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00029-00015600-00016900": "print space double quote Value of variable is: dollar priority slash n close double quote semicolon and press enter", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00030-00017000-00017200": "slash n is the new line character.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00031-00017300-00018100": "Now save this file as variables.pl at any location.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00032-00018200-00018900": "In my case, it will get saved in home/amol directory. Now save this file", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00033-00019000-00019700": "Now, let us change the permissions of variables.pl  file, which we just now created.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00034-00019800-00020600": "To do so, on the Terminal type, chmod 755 variables dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00035-00020700-00021100": "This will provide read, write & execute rights to the file.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00036-00021200-00021500": "To compile this Perl script, on the Terminal", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00037-00021600-00022100": "type;perl hyphen c variables dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00038-00022200-00022800": "Hyphen c switch compiles the Perl script for any compilation/syntax error.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00039-00022900-00023000": "Now press Enter", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00040-00023100-00023500": "This tells us that there is no syntax error in our script.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00041-00023600-00024500": "Now let's execute the Perl script by typing perl variables dot pl and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00042-00024600-00024900": "The output displayed is as highlighted.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00043-00025000-00025400": "We can also assign a string value to the variable we declared.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00044-00025500-00025700": "Switch back to the Text editor window.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00045-00025800-00026100": "Instead of dollar priority equal to one;  type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00046-00026200-00026700": "dollar priority equal to in single quote high", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00047-00026800-00027300": "Please note that  the assignments are evaluated from right to left.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00048-00027400-00027700": "A scalar can hold data of any type, be it a string, a number", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00049-00027800-00028400": "Save this file and compile the script once again by typing", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00050-00028500-00029000": "perl hyphen c variables dot pl now press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00051-00029100-00029400": "This tells us that there is no syntax error.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00052-00029500-00030200": "Execute the script by typing perl variables dot pl and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00053-00030300-00030600": "The output is as shown.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00054-00030700-00030900": "Now switch back to the Text Editor window.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00055-00031000-00031400": "You can also use scalars within a double-quoted strings as", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00056-00031500-00031800": "dollar priority in double quote String", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00057-00031900-00032100": "Save this file and close it.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00058-00032200-00032600": "let us learn how to declare multiple variables.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00059-00032700-00033000": "To do so open the new file in Text Editor.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00060-00033100-00034100": "onTerminal type - gedit multivar dot pl space ampersand and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00061-00034200-00034700": "This will open multivar dot pl file in text editor", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00062-00034800-00034900": "Now  type -", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00063-00035000-00035900": "dollar firstVar comma dollar secondVar semicolon and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00064-00036000-00036600": "To copy the value of variable dollar firstVar to dollar secondVar, type -", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00065-00036700-00037800": "dollar firstVar space equal to space dollar secondVar semicolon and press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00066-00037900-00038900": "All mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, can be done on these variables", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00067-00039000-00039300": "Let us see how we can achieve this using Perl.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00068-00039400-00039500": "Switch to text editor.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00069-00039600-00040000": "And now let us assign the value 10 to both of these variables by typing,", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00070-00040100-00041000": "dollar firstVar equal to dollar secondVar equal to ten semicolon And Press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00071-00041100-00041400": "Now to print these values, type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00072-00041500-00043600": "print double quote firstVar: dollar firstVar and secondVar: dollar secondVar slash n close double quote  semicolon press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00073-00043700-00043800": "Now save this file.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00074-00043900-00044200": "Now let us add the values in the two variables.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00075-00044300-00044400": "For this type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00076-00044500-00046200": "dollar addition space equal to space dollar firstVar plus space dollar secondVar semicolonand Press Enter.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00077-00046300-00046600": "Notice, we haven't declared the variable addition.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00078-00046700-00047200": "Once again, to print the value of the  variable  addition, type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00079-00047300-00048400": "print double quote Addition is dollar addition slash n close  double quote  semicolon", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00080-00048500-00048600": "Save this file", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00081-00048700-00049100": "To compile this file again on terminal type", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00082-00049200-00049700": "perl hyphen c multivar dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00083-00049800-00050300": "There is no syntax error so we can execute the script...", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00084-00050400-00050900": "by typing perl multivar dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00085-00051000-00051300": "This will produce an output as highlighted.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00086-00051400-00051700": "Similarly, try subtraction, multiplication and division.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00087-00051800-00052000": "I have written the code here.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00088-00052100-00052500": "Now let us save this file and close it.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00089-00052600-00052700": "Now compile the file by typing", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00090-00052800-00053300": "perl hyphen c multivar dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00091-00053400-00053466": "There is no syntax error.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00092-00053500-00054000": "So we can execute the script as perl multivar dot pl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00093-00054100-00054500": "On execution the output will look like this.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00094-00054600-00055000": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00095-00055100-00055300": "In this tutorial we have learnt,", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00096-00055400-00055700": "To Declare and Use scalar variables in Perl", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00097-00055800-00055900": "Assignment", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00098-00056000-00056100": "Declare a number variable.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00099-00056200-00056300": "Assign   10 to it.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00100-00056400-00056500": "Print the variable declared.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00101-00056600-00056800": "Declare 2 string variables.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00102-00056900-00057300": "Assign these values to them - “Namaste ” and “India”.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00103-00057400-00057700": "Print those 2  variables one after the other.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00104-00057800-00058100": "Watch the video available at the following link", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00105-00058200-00058400": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00106-00058500-00058900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can  download and watch it", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00107-00059000-00059200": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00108-00059300-00059500": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00109-00059600-00060000": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online  test", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00110-00060100-00060700": "For more details, please write to  contact at spoken tutorial dot org", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00111-00060800-00061200": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a  Teacher project", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00112-00061300-00062200": "It is supported by the National Mission on  Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00113-00062300-00062800": "More information on this Mission is available  at the following link.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00114-00062900-00063300": "Hope you enjoyed this Perl tutorial. This is Amol Brahmankar signing off.", "e-vMWZHHnCM-00115-00063400-00063900": "Thanks for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "e_dvMHNa174", "text": {"e_dvMHNa174-00000-00000000-00000328": "[Music]", "e_dvMHNa174-00001-00000328-00000992": "Welcome everyone and thank you for joining us aswe continue our World Indigenous Lecture Series.", "e_dvMHNa174-00002-00001064-00001768": "Before we begin and I introduce Dr. Shawn Wilson, I'dlike to acknowledge that we are on the traditional", "e_dvMHNa174-00003-00001768-00002576": "lands of the Anishinaabe and Haudensaunee peoples. This territory is included in the Dish With One", "e_dvMHNa174-00004-00002576-00003279": "Spoon wampum belt covenant, an agreement betweenthe Iroquois Confederacy and the Confederacy of", "e_dvMHNa174-00005-00003279-00004104": "the Ojibwe and allied nations to peacefully shareand care for the resources around the Great Lakes.", "e_dvMHNa174-00006-00004256-00004864": "The Kingston Indigenous community continues to reflect the area's Anishinaabe", "e_dvMHNa174-00007-00004864-00005544": "and Haudenosaunee roots. There is also asignificant Métis community as well as", "e_dvMHNa174-00008-00005544-00006064": "First Peoples from other nations across Turtle Island present here today.", "e_dvMHNa174-00009-00006288-00006912": "As this lecture series shares and celebratesIndigenous ways of knowing from around the world", "e_dvMHNa174-00010-00006992-00007672": "it is important that we take time to acknowledgethe historical oppression of lands, languages", "e_dvMHNa174-00011-00007728-00008480": "cultures, and Indigenous peoples across the globe, and recognize the healing and decolonizing journey", "e_dvMHNa174-00012-00008480-00009304": "we all share together. This is the second year ofthe lecture series, a series that was born out of", "e_dvMHNa174-00013-00009304-00010000": "the need to connect and engage globally whenCOVID restrictions came into place 18 months", "e_dvMHNa174-00014-00010000-00010792": "ago. The World Indigenous Lecture Series bringsIndigenous thinkers from around the world and,", "e_dvMHNa174-00015-00010792-00011552": "as Nadya said, is hosted by our World IndigenousStudies and Education more popularly known as WISE.", "e_dvMHNa174-00016-00011728-00012512": "And our Indigenization, Inclusivity, and Equitylecture series also is a sponsor this evening.", "e_dvMHNa174-00017-00012760-00013560": "I'm honored tonight to introduce Dr. Shawn Wilson.Wilson from the Opaskwayak", "e_dvMHNa174-00018-00013560-00014424": "Cree Nation, Sean currently lives on Bundjalung land on the east coast of Australia.", "e_dvMHNa174-00019-00014504-00015240": "He is an Associate Professor, Community, Culture andGlobal Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Science", "e_dvMHNa174-00020-00015240-00015991": "at the University of British Columbia, Okanagancampus. He previously was a Senior Lecturer in", "e_dvMHNa174-00021-00015991-00016728": "Indigenous Knowledge at Gnibi College of Indigenous Australian Peoples at Southern Cross University", "e_dvMHNa174-00022-00016808-00017488": "and an Adjunct Professor of Psychosocial Work at Østfold University College in Norway.", "e_dvMHNa174-00023-00017624-00018168": "At the end of Shawn's talk we'll have a fewminutes for questions and answers so as we", "e_dvMHNa174-00024-00018168-00018768": "go along please put your questions in the Q&Abox which you'll see at the bottom of your screen.", "e_dvMHNa174-00025-00018856-00019808": "And now I'd like to turn it over to Shawnand welcome him and say the floor is yours.", "e_dvMHNa174-00026-00019808-00020000": "Thanks Rebecca and thanks Nadya.", "e_dvMHNa174-00027-00020224-00020808": "Well and just thanks for inviting me to give this little talk. Now I'm going to", "e_dvMHNa174-00028-00020880-00021296": "share powerpoint slides just like every other boring", "e_dvMHNa174-00029-00021296-00021752": "presentation you've everattended. But", "e_dvMHNa174-00030-00021968-00022632": "I'll do my best not to overwhelm you with thisby powerpoint though.", "e_dvMHNa174-00031-00022712-00023360": "Well it's mostly just pictures. So I want to talktoday about how we can go about digitizing", "e_dvMHNa174-00032-00023360-00023736": "ceremony and this is kindof a sort of controversial", "e_dvMHNa174-00033-00023864-00024328": "topic because it's not something that we think about very often.", "e_dvMHNa174-00034-00024632-00025088": "And it's kind of, I think most people wouldsay, it's kind of like almost like sacrilege", "e_dvMHNa174-00035-00025088-00025704": "to sort of think about digitizing ceremonies. So I'll walk you through my thinking around", "e_dvMHNa174-00036-00025704-00026136": "this and some of the ceremonies i've done aroundit. So yeah, I'd like to acknowledge first that", "e_dvMHNa174-00037-00026136-00026688": "I'm on Bundjalung country here in Australia, andthank the Elders for inviting me to live here", "e_dvMHNa174-00038-00026752-00027256": "and thank the land itself for providing me with knowledge and such a nice", "e_dvMHNa174-00039-00027256-00027944": "place to live and work and play. So if you all could acknowledge the own,", "e_dvMHNa174-00040-00027944-00028448": "territory that you are on right now. Notnecessarily just the traditional owners but the", "e_dvMHNa174-00041-00028448-00029136": "land itself. Give thanks to the land itselfin your own way in your own mind right now, that", "e_dvMHNa174-00042-00029136-00029968": "would be a good way for you to start your own learning ceremony. And hopefully you can see that", "e_dvMHNa174-00043-00029968-00030432": "that's what we're involved in as we go alongis a bit of a learning ceremony. So I guess", "e_dvMHNa174-00044-00030432-00031152": "I want to start off by introducing myself. That's I think always a good place to start and I", "e_dvMHNa174-00045-00031152-00031632": "think that the more you know about Indigenousknowledge the more you'll probably realize that", "e_dvMHNa174-00046-00031848-00032656": "everything that we do is, we do in relationship. So I think that part of,", "e_dvMHNa174-00047-00032656-00033136": "well it's not just everything that we do it's a part of our entire way of thinking about the world.", "e_dvMHNa174-00048-00033192-00033960": "Our way of being in the in the universe and in the cosmos is that everything is in relationship. So an", "e_dvMHNa174-00049-00033960-00034600": "important first step in building relationships is introduction and I think that's generally a big", "e_dvMHNa174-00050-00034600-00035168": "part of any ceremony is that you start off by introducing yourself and", "e_dvMHNa174-00051-00035168-00035600": "I think you know there's no no reason to stop doing that just because you're working online.", "e_dvMHNa174-00052-00035672-00036280": "So I'm from Opaskwayak Cree Nationwhich if you recognize the globe you'll", "e_dvMHNa174-00053-00036400-00037032": "know that it's right about there, if you can see my pointer. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00054-00037256-00037616": "that's probably not a view of the globe that you're used to seeing actually.", "e_dvMHNa174-00055-00037616-00037864": "When I think about it like most cartography puts", "e_dvMHNa174-00056-00038064-00038992": "North America at the top in the center of a globeand vastly distorts the land masses so that the", "e_dvMHNa174-00057-00039128-00039872": "Northern Hemisphere land masses look much bigger than they actually are. And I just put it the", "e_dvMHNa174-00058-00039872-00040320": "other way around just to get you thinking a little bit about how you view the world and", "e_dvMHNa174-00059-00040408-00040968": "recognize that it's, the way that we view the world is often shaped by images that are presented to us.", "e_dvMHNa174-00060-00041072-00041440": "And if those images are distorted then we're obviously going to have a distorted view of", "e_dvMHNa174-00061-00041440-00042184": "the world as well. So I don't know, I've been living on Bundjalung country for the last", "e_dvMHNa174-00062-00042296-00042920": "six- almost 17 years actually. When I first came out to Bundjalung territory about 25 years ago", "e_dvMHNa174-00063-00043016-00043456": "I was invited to teach at Southern Cross University on international Indigenous", "e_dvMHNa174-00064-00043456-00043944": "issues, ended up meeting my wife here, so that's why I've kind of been stuck down here. But moving", "e_dvMHNa174-00065-00043944-00044640": "back and forth between Canada and Australia ever since then. So I guess a lot of the work that I", "e_dvMHNa174-00066-00044640-00045136": "do, because I travel around between countries so much, is also traveling around and meeting with", "e_dvMHNa174-00067-00045136-00045803": "different Indigenous people in different parts of the world, which I feel incredibly fortunate", "e_dvMHNa174-00068-00045848-00046384": "to get to do that. So I've really got towork with a lot of different people and sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00069-00046472-00046928": "look at a lot of the things that we have in common like the similarities and the distinct", "e_dvMHNa174-00070-00046928-00047552": "things that make our our cultures what they are. So I've got myself really fortunate for that.", "e_dvMHNa174-00071-00047656-00048280": "So I think that for this, asfar as this project goes, that", "e_dvMHNa174-00072-00048280-00048776": "that's kind of important because for me a lot ofthe ideas that I'm going to talk about today come", "e_dvMHNa174-00073-00048776-00049432": "through working with different Indigenous people around the world. And specifically the", "e_dvMHNa174-00074-00049432-00050200": "concept of moving online, and trying to figure out how we move online, is really sort of, it was", "e_dvMHNa174-00075-00050200-00051088": "interesting. It sort of started to happen probablyabout, when was it, kind of like September, October.", "e_dvMHNa174-00076-00051192-00052387": "Before September/October 2019 there were several of us different Indigenous people had,", "e_dvMHNa174-00077-00052387-00053096": "well several people that were sort of spiritually attuned, to started getting dreams", "e_dvMHNa174-00078-00053184-00053808": "around the idea that we needed to be able to workonline better. And that we needed to be able to", "e_dvMHNa174-00079-00054055-00054479": "well just work online better. There's a wholebunch of other messages that were contained", "e_dvMHNa174-00080-00054479-00054991": "in those dreams as well, but it was interestingthat we all got the similar message from the land", "e_dvMHNa174-00081-00054991-00055696": "through our dreams around working online. Andthen of course you will realize what happened.", "e_dvMHNa174-00082-00055767-00056096": "You know a few months later when the pandemic hit and suddenly we were all", "e_dvMHNa174-00083-00056096-00056640": "forced to be online all the time. So it's like we started working on", "e_dvMHNa174-00084-00056767-00057352": "starting to build these ideas and build up what's possible to do in an online environment.", "e_dvMHNa174-00085-00057440-00057976": "So that's why I've been working on this projectand looking at digitizing ceremony, digitizing", "e_dvMHNa174-00086-00057976-00058600": "different aspects of Indigenous knowledge, because of that. So you know one of the other big", "e_dvMHNa174-00087-00058600-00059144": "projects that I've been working on is lookingat Indigenous astronomy and how we can", "e_dvMHNa174-00088-00059344-00060032": "protect different aspects of our astronomywhile sharing other aspects of it. So I guess", "e_dvMHNa174-00089-00060032-00060464": "that's a big part of what I do is looking atIndigenous methodologies. So meeting with different", "e_dvMHNa174-00090-00060464-00060840": "Indigenous people looking at how they do researchhow they think about their world around them.", "e_dvMHNa174-00091-00060928-00061640": "And then, I guess it's not, translating is notthe right word, interpreting that and", "e_dvMHNa174-00092-00061640-00061991": "rewording it and trying to teach other people about it as well. I guess really", "e_dvMHNa174-00093-00061991-00062216": "teaching other people about Indigenous knowledge.", "e_dvMHNa174-00094-00062440-00063184": "All right, so it's important, and so I guessI hope you understand a little bit about me.", "e_dvMHNa174-00095-00063391-00064000": "Obviously you don't understand everything. Actually this is kind of interesting,", "e_dvMHNa174-00096-00064000-00064608": "these pictures that's the day school on our reserve before my dad had to go away", "e_dvMHNa174-00097-00064608-00065032": "to residential school. He said we went today school so that's my father right there", "e_dvMHNa174-00098-00065032-00065592": "in the middle. And how much our schooling systemhas changed over the years you know obviously", "e_dvMHNa174-00099-00065696-00066432": "before we wouldn't have had anything such asa day school. Like when my father grew up until", "e_dvMHNa174-00100-00066432-00066952": "you know I think he's around nine or ten herein these pictures, he lived out in the bush on", "e_dvMHNa174-00101-00066952-00067760": "the trap line with my grandparents. So it wasfor him his traditional education was received", "e_dvMHNa174-00102-00067760-00068392": "in the bush and learning from from his parentsand learning from his Elders. And then you know", "e_dvMHNa174-00103-00068392-00068784": "obviously the the whole day school and the residential school system really changed", "e_dvMHNa174-00104-00068848-00069784": "our systems of education. Now from that I think that you know our culture around education has", "e_dvMHNa174-00105-00069784-00070392": "totally changed again so that now that we've got more and more different First Nations communities", "e_dvMHNa174-00106-00070392-00070896": "are bringing back their own school system. So this school is a school that's on the,", "e_dvMHNa174-00107-00071184-00071816": "this school that's over here isin Hawaii. That's a native Hawaiian school where", "e_dvMHNa174-00108-00071888-00072392": "more and more Indigenous peoples around the world are revitalizing their own cultures through", "e_dvMHNa174-00109-00072392-00072856": "the school system. And even going as far as like the university system. This bottom picture is the", "e_dvMHNa174-00110-00072912-00073696": "at University of Hawaii,oh which campus is it? The Mānoa campus,", "e_dvMHNa174-00111-00073768-00074000": "no that's not right, I can'tremember which campus.", "e_dvMHNa174-00112-00074248-00074512": "Anyway, so how they built their own traditional", "e_dvMHNa174-00113-00074584-00075072": "lodge there so that they could teach in their own traditional style. So it's like you know we", "e_dvMHNa174-00114-00075072-00075528": "could recognize how much our education system has changed but I think that that's an important", "e_dvMHNa174-00115-00075528-00076160": "sort of indicator of our cultures in general. You know as our cultures are alive we're", "e_dvMHNa174-00116-00076160-00076864": "part of living cultures we change and we grow to engage with our living context. So it's like", "e_dvMHNa174-00117-00077096-00077680": "you know for example I really say like we've always sort of hunted and gathered", "e_dvMHNa174-00118-00077808-00078160": "from the land as a way of providing for ourselves so it's like", "e_dvMHNa174-00119-00078160-00078488": "as rifles became available for examplewe started to use those for hunting.", "e_dvMHNa174-00120-00078544-00079000": "As snow machines became available that startedtaking over for dog teams. So there's different", "e_dvMHNa174-00121-00079072-00079584": "you know good parts and bad parts about how we've changed our cultures but that's what makes us a", "e_dvMHNa174-00122-00079584-00080112": "living culture is our ability to change that we're not stuck in the past all the time. And of course", "e_dvMHNa174-00123-00080112-00080632": "our ceremonies have also changed and they've adapted to the times and places where we live.", "e_dvMHNa174-00124-00080848-00081136": "But you know and just as someof the changes that we have", "e_dvMHNa174-00125-00081200-00081760": "undergone have been good not all of them have been, some of the changes have been quite", "e_dvMHNa174-00126-00081760-00082480": "damaging. So I think that that's the main thing I want people start to think about is how do we", "e_dvMHNa174-00127-00082576-00083000": "deliberately and consciously makechanges to make things better", "e_dvMHNa174-00128-00083232-00083792": "and in our culture but also in the way we conduct ceremony. So I don't want to", "e_dvMHNa174-00129-00083856-00084648": "encourage people to adopt negative influences into our ceremony but we do need to sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00130-00084728-00085400": "look at the underlying positive meaning behind how we can do things and then adopt it to adapt it to", "e_dvMHNa174-00131-00085400-00086080": "our current context or current situations. Now when I start to think about ceremony especially", "e_dvMHNa174-00132-00086080-00086792": "and I'm really conscious of how colonialism it has impacted on Indigenous knowledge", "e_dvMHNa174-00133-00086912-00087648": "and in particular the whole concept of knowledge extraction. So colonialism is all about extracting", "e_dvMHNa174-00134-00087648-00088144": "the resources from a place whether that's the human resources, the mineral resources,", "e_dvMHNa174-00135-00088144-00088552": "whatever resources. But a big resource that they also currently are doing is", "e_dvMHNa174-00136-00088656-00089400": "extracting our Indigenous knowledge and using it without any responsibility. One thing we", "e_dvMHNa174-00137-00089400-00089952": "have to be a bit conscious of and careful of is that Indigenous knowledge also holds a lot of", "e_dvMHNa174-00138-00090112-00090584": "knowledge about resistance and how to resist colonization so we have to be careful", "e_dvMHNa174-00139-00090584-00091024": "with sharing that one because we've got like generations of knowledge knowing about how", "e_dvMHNa174-00140-00091024-00091512": "to survive colonization. So it's like things like how to lay low, you know when to laugh,", "e_dvMHNa174-00141-00091512-00092136": "when not to laugh. But part of that is also about how to hide our ceremonies to keep", "e_dvMHNa174-00142-00092136-00092627": "our ceremonies safe so we have to be really careful when we start to think about sharing", "e_dvMHNa174-00143-00092680-00093376": "our knowledge that we share in ways that ensure that colonizers can't use that knowledge against", "e_dvMHNa174-00144-00093376-00094088": "us. But that we're able to use it for ourselves and use it for the benefit of all of humanity really.", "e_dvMHNa174-00145-00094216-00094712": "So those are some of the sort of limitations I've sort of kept in the back of my brain as I", "e_dvMHNa174-00146-00094712-00095136": "started to think about well is it possible to digitize ceremony how can we do that.", "e_dvMHNa174-00147-00095232-00095920": "So yes our ceremonies have changed and they will always continue to change. I think it's just being,", "e_dvMHNa174-00148-00095920-00096392": "I'm just encouraging people to be a bitmore intentional about how we change them,", "e_dvMHNa174-00149-00096392-00097096": "and what we keep, and what we make sure we keep the same, and what we allow to change.", "e_dvMHNa174-00150-00097096-00097864": "And then we change them for the better. All right so with this in mind — it's like well that question", "e_dvMHNa174-00151-00097864-00098366": "in mind — how can we digitize things? How can we get our ceremonies online? Or is it possible to?", "e_dvMHNa174-00152-00098512-00099160": "Of course, then I had to start about, well how the heck am i going to figure that question out?", "e_dvMHNa174-00153-00099256-00099584": "So it made me think about that's a really good question. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00154-00099880-00100592": "in general I would say this is sort of like aresearch question right. If I have the research", "e_dvMHNa174-00155-00100592-00101040": "question of \"how can we digitize ceremonies\"like whoa it makes you start to think then", "e_dvMHNa174-00156-00101040-00101384": "about well you have to have an appropriateresearch methodology that you're going to use.", "e_dvMHNa174-00157-00101456-00102121": "One of the students that I work with is saying oh it's kind of like this. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00158-00102152-00102528": "you'll notice that a lot of Indigenous people use a lot of metaphor and analogy.", "e_dvMHNa174-00159-00102552-00103000": "So the woman that sort of introduced this analogy to me isn't Indigenous, but she", "e_dvMHNa174-00160-00103016-00103346": "thinks like an Indigenous person so that's kind of cool, she said it's kind of like", "e_dvMHNa174-00161-00103440-00104135": "the rain and the wind. So there's certain things that are invisible to us, like air", "e_dvMHNa174-00162-00104135-00104808": "is invisible to us because we're in it all the time. And that is very similar to our methodology", "e_dvMHNa174-00163-00104808-00105408": "and our philosophy, our way of understanding the world, is not visible to us it's like the air", "e_dvMHNa174-00164-00105408-00106117": "that's around us. Air only becomes visible when it gets moved or", "e_dvMHNa174-00165-00106135-00106800": "when something like it's raining, then you can see actually see the wind through its", "e_dvMHNa174-00166-00106800-00107600": "impact on the water as it falls to the sky. So you can only understand really anything about air and", "e_dvMHNa174-00167-00107600-00108399": "wind when you see how it impacts on other things.So as the wind blows the rain you can sort of see,", "e_dvMHNa174-00168-00108456-00108864": "you can actually see the wind but you can see the impact it has on the rain. So I thought", "e_dvMHNa174-00169-00108864-00109792": "that was a really good analogy for how a research methodology works. So that is, methodology is really", "e_dvMHNa174-00170-00109792-00110470": "going to have an impact on what you actually do. So it's not — methodology isn't visible, but you can", "e_dvMHNa174-00171-00110488-00111272": "view its results by how it blows things around. So that's what I thought. All right, so if I sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00172-00111272-00112000": "want to use an Indigenous way of actuallydoing research, using Indigenous methodology to", "e_dvMHNa174-00173-00112000-00112856": "sort of understand if it's possible to digitize ceremonies, then where am I going to start? So", "e_dvMHNa174-00174-00112968-00113464": "that philosophy impacts on my choice of research methods right. So for me where I always", "e_dvMHNa174-00175-00113464-00114135": "start is start with what I already know. Sothe thing that I already know how to do is,", "e_dvMHNa174-00176-00114135-00114648": "well I already know how to do ceremony, and I know how to connect with the land, and I know", "e_dvMHNa174-00177-00114648-00115240": "how to — well I don't know very well — to the best of my ability I try to listen to the land so I", "e_dvMHNa174-00178-00115240-00115664": "try to learn and get lessons from theland. So I thought all right well that's", "e_dvMHNa174-00179-00115664-00116559": "where I will start. I will conduct aceremony on the land and sort of ask the land", "e_dvMHNa174-00180-00116559-00117339": "to teach me if and how it is possible tomove ceremonies online or do things online.", "e_dvMHNa174-00181-00117400-00118280": "I hope that's making sense so far. So theseare some of the things that I learned. So I'm", "e_dvMHNa174-00182-00118280-00119000": "passing on some of the lessons that I've got fromthe ceremonies that I've undertaken.", "e_dvMHNa174-00183-00119072-00119616": "So this is the first lesson I got isreally understand the importance of the", "e_dvMHNa174-00184-00119616-00120496": "journey. So there is a big part of undertakingceremony that is in the preparation, so part of", "e_dvMHNa174-00185-00120496-00121218": "that preparation is physically getting yourself to where the ceremony is going to be held. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00186-00121304-00121680": "like most of us probably don't have like asweat lodge in our living room so you can't", "e_dvMHNa174-00187-00121680-00122158": "just have it go to a sweat and do a sweat, youhave to travel even if it's out to your backyard.", "e_dvMHNa174-00188-00122192-00122759": "Or if it's up to someone else's place there'spart of that physically getting yourself ready", "e_dvMHNa174-00189-00122759-00123478": "to go is an important part of the process becauseit really gets you in the right frame of mind and", "e_dvMHNa174-00190-00123648-00124200": "that sort of way of feeling about what you'regoing to do when you get into to do ceremony all", "e_dvMHNa174-00191-00124200-00124917": "right. So you do a lot of thinking as you're onyour way to where you're going to do the ceremony", "e_dvMHNa174-00192-00124983-00125368": "and sometimes if you're doing a ceremonyfor a first time you have to really sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00193-00125368-00126008": "feel out where you're going to do the ceremonybecause there are different sacred sites in", "e_dvMHNa174-00194-00126008-00126511": "different places around the world and notall of them are known and not all of them are", "e_dvMHNa174-00195-00126511-00127056": "active or activated. Not all of them we're allowedto go to so it's like kind of feeling where you", "e_dvMHNa174-00196-00127056-00127672": "are able to do ceremony, where it's going to be apowerful place to do ceremony,", "e_dvMHNa174-00197-00127672-00128224": "you're allowed to do ceremony. You knowif you're going to go to it with an Elder", "e_dvMHNa174-00198-00128224-00128592": "that's going to do the ceremony for you they'vealready sorted all that stuff out for you, but", "e_dvMHNa174-00199-00128592-00128904": "if you're doing it for yourself you have to doall these sorts of things. So that physically", "e_dvMHNa174-00200-00128904-00129633": "traveling to the place where you're going to dothe ceremony is really important because it's also", "e_dvMHNa174-00201-00129711-00130256": "that physical journey is also symbolic of aspiritual journey that you are about to undertake.", "e_dvMHNa174-00202-00130256-00130640": "So it's physically getting your bodyready to undertake a spiritual journey", "e_dvMHNa174-00203-00130640-00131064": "so that you're you're preparing your whole body,your physical, your emotional, your mental, and your", "e_dvMHNa174-00204-00131064-00131600": "spiritual self to that's the important firststage of the ceremonies, so you're deliberately", "e_dvMHNa174-00205-00131600-00132088": "physically going to a different spaceso that you can also intentionally", "e_dvMHNa174-00206-00132088-00132802": "spiritually go to a different space. So thatjourney part of getting there I guess is just", "e_dvMHNa174-00207-00132824-00133540": "really important. I guess these obviouslyare just my ideas and what I've learned.", "e_dvMHNa174-00208-00133560-00134200": "You don't have to believe them if you don't wantand that's totally up to you. All right, so then", "e_dvMHNa174-00209-00134200-00134736": "that's what I was thinking about on my way to to dothis ceremony right. Now, the other thing that", "e_dvMHNa174-00210-00134736-00135308": "is important and I think it's something thatI've always thought about but it was really", "e_dvMHNa174-00211-00135352-00136475": "stuck with me, or what's the rightword, it came out to me, became more", "e_dvMHNa174-00212-00136475-00136907": "embedded in my brain, was how importantthe language that we used", "e_dvMHNa174-00213-00136907-00137600": "when I was starting to do this ceremony. Now I don'tknow my own language very well, so I can", "e_dvMHNa174-00214-00137600-00138236": "speak a few words of Cree and I can kind of swear at you in Cree,", "e_dvMHNa174-00215-00138264-00138744": "but I couldn't hold a conversation with you. Butit's kind of weird I also know a whole lot of", "e_dvMHNa174-00216-00138744-00139144": "terms of philosophy in Cree which is kindof weird. It's kind of like the opposite of", "e_dvMHNa174-00217-00139144-00139656": "what most people would understand, sortof day-to-day language, but I think my", "e_dvMHNa174-00218-00139656-00140104": "father especially was very careful. He tried to teach us as much as he could", "e_dvMHNa174-00219-00140104-00140559": "about Cree philosophy even thoughwe couldn't understand the language.", "e_dvMHNa174-00220-00140616-00141051": "So language is important and it's,", "e_dvMHNa174-00221-00141097-00141600": "even though I don't know Cree I knowthat praying in Cree changes the form", "e_dvMHNa174-00222-00141600-00142195": "of the prayer that is said because it alsochanges the way you think about things. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00223-00142216-00142720": "the way that you think about things impacts on howyou communicate your thoughts so that's also", "e_dvMHNa174-00224-00142720-00143424": "like the Indigenous languages are languages thatcome from the land so I think that they are the", "e_dvMHNa174-00225-00143424-00144291": "best suited to communicating with the land. SoI really recognize that the ceremonies that I do", "e_dvMHNa174-00226-00144312-00145032": "really have boundaries and limitationsplaced on them by the English language because", "e_dvMHNa174-00227-00145225-00145655": "English can't express a lot of things that Cree can.", "e_dvMHNa174-00228-00145680-00146495": "So it's really, it's different.I was thinking of, like I know,", "e_dvMHNa174-00229-00146640-00147144": "well you really don't want to know that whole story, butit just recognized that the use of our language", "e_dvMHNa174-00230-00147144-00147863": "is really important. So you know I reallymourn and grieve over my", "e_dvMHNa174-00231-00147888-00148392": "inability to speak Cree and pray in my ownlanguage and I know that impacts on the prayers", "e_dvMHNa174-00232-00148392-00149232": "that I say. But yeah, so this is whatI was thinking about also as I was doing this", "e_dvMHNa174-00233-00149232-00150175": "ceremony. But then as I did the ceremony therewere a bunch of different ideas that came to me,", "e_dvMHNa174-00234-00150224-00150901": "or were presented to me by the land. SoI just wanted to share a few of those,", "e_dvMHNa174-00235-00150952-00151834": "but first I'm going to share a little video", "e_dvMHNa174-00236-00151971-00152832": "with you that sort of describes it on theland where I did the ceremony. All right", "e_dvMHNa174-00237-00152832-00153247": "so I'm hoping you'll be able to hear this.", "e_dvMHNa174-00238-00153656-00153937": "So if I'm here", "e_dvMHNa174-00239-00153976-00154720": "it's relatively calm. Looks like I can hear the traffic on the road, and it's", "e_dvMHNa174-00240-00154720-00155700": "totally part of this world. I take afew steps out this way it's windier and winder", "e_dvMHNa174-00241-00155760-00156374": "so if I'm here all I hearis the wind and the waves.", "e_dvMHNa174-00242-00156496-00156768": "And it's like that world is totally receded.", "e_dvMHNa174-00243-00156880-00157604": "But obviously if I take a few more steps I'mgoing to be totally in that world. So right here,", "e_dvMHNa174-00244-00157728-00158520": "so where I'm standing right now is really thattransition zone where I'm still in one space,", "e_dvMHNa174-00245-00158520-00159136": "but I could really feel the turbulence of that,where there's the sharp transition zone. Let's", "e_dvMHNa174-00246-00159136-00159568": "take a couple of steps back you don't feelanything that way, if I take steps this way", "e_dvMHNa174-00247-00159640-00160253": "I'm totally into that zone. So right here it'slike all the turbulence is happening right here", "e_dvMHNa174-00248-00160864-00161297": "Okay, I'll go back to the powerpoint.", "e_dvMHNa174-00249-00161680-00162086": "So for me there is somethingreally important about", "e_dvMHNa174-00250-00162184-00162838": "that transition zone. All right so this iswhat lessons or what ideas came to me,", "e_dvMHNa174-00251-00162944-00163672": "insights came to me, when I did thatceremony. All right so that land there is", "e_dvMHNa174-00252-00163672-00164286": "is called Skennars Head, Headland. So I observed a lot of different things there", "e_dvMHNa174-00253-00164312-00164887": "through that ceremony and through being there before and after the ceremony. All right", "e_dvMHNa174-00254-00164992-00165384": "one of the things that is really", "e_dvMHNa174-00255-00165552-00166008": "became clear was the sort of thedifference between it, or where things meet", "e_dvMHNa174-00256-00166008-00166784": "together. So it's like where the air meets thewater that's when you get like waves right.", "e_dvMHNa174-00257-00166942-00167465": "And when, it's really hard to describe this,", "e_dvMHNa174-00258-00167496-00168174": "but I guess where we live on our normaleveryday lives is where the land and the air meet together right.", "e_dvMHNa174-00259-00168200-00168526": "And that's just whatwe're used to, we're used to walking on land", "e_dvMHNa174-00260-00168528-00169096": "but being in the air. So we're used to wind, we're used to things like that. Where the land", "e_dvMHNa174-00261-00169096-00169472": "meets the water that's where there's currentsunder water and stuff so we're not as used to", "e_dvMHNa174-00262-00169472-00170088": "living in that, in that zone, and in the landwhere the water meets the air that's another,", "e_dvMHNa174-00263-00170088-00170802": "that's where waves are. Again we're not really usedto that. That's just like the regular old", "e_dvMHNa174-00264-00170856-00171448": "ripply waves that you see. But when you bringall those things together, where the", "e_dvMHNa174-00265-00171448-00171896": "land and the air and the water all meet together, that's where you get like the big breaking waves", "e_dvMHNa174-00266-00171896-00172400": "and that's where there is a whole lot of turbulence, all right. So the closer to the", "e_dvMHNa174-00267-00172400-00173160": "edge of that you get, the greater the turbulenceis. So if it is really windy you're going to have", "e_dvMHNa174-00268-00173160-00174000": "bigger waves and you're going to have breakingwaves and it's going to be really noisy. If the,", "e_dvMHNa174-00269-00174048-00174440": "well if the land is really turbulent it's going tobe also really noisy, it's like it's an earthquake,", "e_dvMHNa174-00270-00174440-00175056": "it causes those big waves as well. Or if, you know if there's been a disturbance in", "e_dvMHNa174-00271-00175056-00175624": "water it also causes that, all of those things increase and they're most felt at that transition", "e_dvMHNa174-00272-00175624-00176616": "zone where the turbulence is. All right, so Iguess that area around that transition zone", "e_dvMHNa174-00273-00176616-00177464": "is where you can really see the greatestamounts of change and difference you know.", "e_dvMHNa174-00274-00177464-00177920": "And that, you know, that can be especiallyvisible when those three elements meet together.", "e_dvMHNa174-00275-00177920-00178384": "And being in that transition zone, or looking inthat transition zone, you know that can be", "e_dvMHNa174-00276-00178384-00178776": "really fun because it's like where you go surfingor hang gliding, but it also can be really", "e_dvMHNa174-00277-00178776-00179432": "dangerous because that's where people drown orships crash or whatever all right. But it's also", "e_dvMHNa174-00278-00179432-00180088": "kind of different you know in a sort of aphysical part of a spiritual sense. It also", "e_dvMHNa174-00279-00180088-00180427": "makes it difficult to conduct ceremony there because it's very you know like,", "e_dvMHNa174-00280-00180448-00180920": "just the very practical things it's like reallydifficult to light a smudge or anything like that", "e_dvMHNa174-00281-00180920-00181544": "in that area because it's always windy all thetime right. So there's that transition zone", "e_dvMHNa174-00282-00181544-00182000": "always has that turbulence, and that turbulenceis like that wind right, or those those big waves.", "e_dvMHNa174-00283-00182072-00182761": "So it's important to recognize that you can step back out of that transition zone", "e_dvMHNa174-00284-00182800-00183480": "or step forward into it all right, and that we'reconstantly making that move and", "e_dvMHNa174-00285-00183480-00184024": "that is a part of what we do in ceremony is todeliberately make that move all right. So sometimes", "e_dvMHNa174-00286-00184024-00184634": "you have to step back from that transitionzone so that you can hear more clearly.", "e_dvMHNa174-00287-00184704-00185231": "You can light your smudge then you can step intothat and you can reflect on what you learned", "e_dvMHNa174-00288-00185256-00185648": "while you're in that turbulence, because you have tostep back out of it in order to reflect on it,", "e_dvMHNa174-00289-00185648-00186000": "but back into a safe space that's safer so it's a bit quieter in your mind and", "e_dvMHNa174-00290-00186000-00186753": "in your spirit to reflect on what you learned. Because when you're in that space it's too", "e_dvMHNa174-00291-00186856-00187236": "volatile really to incorporate what you're learning.", "e_dvMHNa174-00292-00187280-00187968": "But it's like when we step back, and that'seither you can step back or step you know totally", "e_dvMHNa174-00293-00187968-00188456": "into it, but you know if you step totally intothe water then you can just float or you can", "e_dvMHNa174-00294-00188456-00188869": "step back on the land you can just sit down. OrI guess you can step up into the air if you're", "e_dvMHNa174-00295-00188904-00189594": "flying somehow. But that's where we spend mostof our lives is just sitting on the land or", "e_dvMHNa174-00296-00189624-00190088": "whatever right. But every once in a whileit's important for us to go closer to that", "e_dvMHNa174-00297-00190088-00191000": "edge in order to learn, so that transition zone canbe a whole bunch of different things. But I guess", "e_dvMHNa174-00298-00191056-00191360": "the importance of this for ceremony is that", "e_dvMHNa174-00299-00191360-00191984": "transition is like that physical manifestationof that transition zone I think is also really", "e_dvMHNa174-00300-00192040-00192760": "analogous, is that the right word? Yes, I think itis, of the transition between the physical and", "e_dvMHNa174-00301-00192760-00193608": "the spiritual realm all right. And also probablyemotional and mental realms as well. And if", "e_dvMHNa174-00302-00193608-00194231": "you think about say like a sweat lodge, evenlike when you enter and exit a sweat lodge,", "e_dvMHNa174-00303-00194231-00194824": "there's a symbolic transition that you gothrough as you exit a sweat lodge that's sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00304-00194848-00195289": "almost symbolic of giving birth. So it's like transitioning from this", "e_dvMHNa174-00305-00195289-00195992": "sacred ceremonial space into the outside world. So there's those transition zones that we're", "e_dvMHNa174-00306-00195992-00196725": "normally accustomed to when we do our ceremonies right.", "e_dvMHNa174-00307-00196792-00197193": "And I think a lot of ourceremonies are built around", "e_dvMHNa174-00308-00197248-00197744": "deliberately and safely going through those transition zones, so deliberately", "e_dvMHNa174-00309-00197744-00198278": "entering into sacred space so we can learnwhat we learn or do what we do in ceremony.", "e_dvMHNa174-00310-00198312-00198721": "That's the whole point of ceremonies oftentimes is deliberately entering into that", "e_dvMHNa174-00311-00198760-00199509": "sacredness, sacred space right.So that's what I learned from", "e_dvMHNa174-00312-00199648-00200571": "doing the ceremony on the land. All right so that's any ceremony, but then", "e_dvMHNa174-00313-00200639-00201008": "what I was there for was to learn, well how doyou apply that when you're doing digital,", "e_dvMHNa174-00314-00201008-00201416": "when you're stepping into the digital realm. Solike that's what I was talking about the transition", "e_dvMHNa174-00315-00201416-00202048": "between the spiritual and the physical realm, orbetween land and air and water. How do you apply", "e_dvMHNa174-00316-00202048-00202760": "those lessons when we move into the digital space? And I guess the first thing we need to remember", "e_dvMHNa174-00317-00202760-00203400": "though is that change is inevitable.So it's going to happen whether we want it to", "e_dvMHNa174-00318-00203400-00204102": "or not. So I think it's more up to us to decideon how we want to deliberately or intentionally", "e_dvMHNa174-00319-00204144-00204624": "change how we do things to make them better. Because if we don't take control of it it's going", "e_dvMHNa174-00320-00204624-00205008": "to change and we won't have any say in whetherit's going to be better or worse or whatever, it's", "e_dvMHNa174-00321-00205008-00205640": "just going to happen without us having any say init. So it's better for us to do this deliberately,", "e_dvMHNa174-00322-00205640-00206284": "do these changes deliberately. So in order to dothat I think that we need to re-examine and affirm", "e_dvMHNa174-00323-00206352-00206811": "our underlying beliefs, and those beliefs that we want to hold dear.", "e_dvMHNa174-00324-00206904-00207576": "And then from there create new protocols aroundhow we are going to adapt our behavior into this", "e_dvMHNa174-00325-00207576-00208160": "new context as a digital context. That's kind oflike you know, those of you that are familiar", "e_dvMHNa174-00326-00208160-00208623": "with going to ceremonies, like every differentnation that you go to or any like Elder that", "e_dvMHNa174-00327-00208623-00208960": "you go to they all have their own sort ofdifferent protocols, different rituals for how", "e_dvMHNa174-00328-00208960-00209456": "you do like a sweat lodge for example. Because they all have the same", "e_dvMHNa174-00329-00209456-00210064": "sort of underlying philosophy, why you're doingthe sweat, but the physical context of the", "e_dvMHNa174-00330-00210064-00210623": "land that you're doing it on has meant that 'ohwell we do it here this way' and if you go", "e_dvMHNa174-00331-00210623-00211000": "to a different community they say 'no well we do oursweats this way' so it's different there. And that's", "e_dvMHNa174-00332-00211000-00211576": "all right it's because they're all comingfrom the same underlying heart and belief system", "e_dvMHNa174-00333-00211576-00212032": "for why they're doing the sweats, it's just the different context make them have different", "e_dvMHNa174-00334-00212032-00212560": "rituals for how they do it. So what I wouldlike to see is that let's take that same heart", "e_dvMHNa174-00335-00212560-00213271": "and that same philosophical, and then recognize, okay we're into a new context when we start", "e_dvMHNa174-00336-00213271-00213752": "to step into the digital realm. So we just needto be a bit more deliberate and how we choose", "e_dvMHNa174-00337-00213752-00214423": "our protocols and rituals for engaging with eachother online and not just resorting to the default", "e_dvMHNa174-00338-00214423-00215194": "setting that gets pushed on us by other people. So we need to choose these things for ourselves.", "e_dvMHNa174-00339-00215248-00215552": "All right, so if you remember thereI sort of had three different,", "e_dvMHNa174-00340-00215552-00215942": "broke that up into sort of three differentthings before. One was around the", "e_dvMHNa174-00341-00215984-00216336": "importance of traveling, and then the importance of language, and then the importance", "e_dvMHNa174-00342-00216336-00217224": "of the transition zone. So I'll go to those and howthey impacted on the digital realm. All right now", "e_dvMHNa174-00343-00217271-00217872": "again when you start to think about thattraveling the whole point of it is that you are", "e_dvMHNa174-00344-00218000-00218584": "preparing yourself to do something.", "e_dvMHNa174-00345-00218656-00219249": "And that preparation is important for keepingyourself safe, but it's really problematic when", "e_dvMHNa174-00346-00219296-00219767": "our physical homes also become our digitaloffices and then we also try to make that", "e_dvMHNa174-00347-00219767-00220471": "a spiritual space. There's like, we lack that separation. Now again you can't be in ceremony", "e_dvMHNa174-00348-00220471-00220928": "all the time you need to move in and out of it. Youprepare for ceremony, you enter in the ceremony, you", "e_dvMHNa174-00349-00220928-00221296": "do a ceremony then you leave and then you have tointegrate that knowledge back into your everyday", "e_dvMHNa174-00350-00221296-00221704": "lifestyle, or at least need to go offline to go tothe bathroom every once in a while. So we didn't", "e_dvMHNa174-00351-00221704-00222296": "need to start to think about how we manage howwe're going to enter and leave digital space", "e_dvMHNa174-00352-00222296-00222912": "and be a bit more conscious of how we do that. Allright so talking of another one of my digital —", "e_dvMHNa174-00353-00222912-00223676": "one of my doctoral students she's talking abouthow in her religious practice they", "e_dvMHNa174-00354-00223719-00224264": "have been experimenting with doing meditationretreats online and so they have set up", "e_dvMHNa174-00355-00224264-00224712": "rituals around, all right well you have to goand go do your shopping, you get yourself a cup", "e_dvMHNa174-00356-00224712-00225112": "of tea and whatever else you're going to need,you're going to need for food for the next few", "e_dvMHNa174-00357-00225112-00225616": "hours, or day, or however long it's going to be. You getrid of the kids, you turn off all your phones and", "e_dvMHNa174-00358-00225616-00226119": "everything else and then you enter into themeditation retreat. So even though you're in", "e_dvMHNa174-00359-00226119-00226567": "the same physical space you attend to allyour physical needs and all the distractions first", "e_dvMHNa174-00360-00226567-00227040": "before you come to do your meditation. Sothey deliberately made the list of everything", "e_dvMHNa174-00361-00227040-00227682": "that you need to do before you come. So I thinkit's sort of similar to like when you're —", "e_dvMHNa174-00362-00227792-00228223": "so how can we do this when we're in digitalceremonies? And it's like well if you think about", "e_dvMHNa174-00363-00228223-00228728": "say if you go to a sweat and you spend a lot oftime before the sweat lighting the fire and", "e_dvMHNa174-00364-00228728-00229132": "you're sitting around by the rocks waiting forthe rocks to warm up and all that sort of stuff,", "e_dvMHNa174-00365-00229223-00229664": "but that's an important part also of the ceremonybecause it's a really important part of building", "e_dvMHNa174-00366-00229664-00230223": "community, and you're hanging outwith other people that are going to do a sweat and", "e_dvMHNa174-00367-00230223-00230592": "it's like you know they're like-minded people, andyou know sort of all these little things that", "e_dvMHNa174-00368-00230592-00231032": "you do to sort of meet people and get to knowthem better and sort of support one another.", "e_dvMHNa174-00369-00231080-00231471": "And then afterwards it's also you like hang out and have a feast together and it's", "e_dvMHNa174-00370-00231471-00232048": "also part of the ceremony right. But startingto think about well we do that because that's", "e_dvMHNa174-00371-00232048-00232512": "an important part of of building community andI think that that's something that we're all", "e_dvMHNa174-00372-00232512-00233112": "missing when we try to do things online is thatcommunity building So I think that", "e_dvMHNa174-00373-00233112-00233758": "probably we need to think about different waysof how we can go about having those pre-ceremony", "e_dvMHNa174-00374-00233832-00234592": "mingling space before we go into digitalceremony. So it's like, is it possible to sort of", "e_dvMHNa174-00375-00234592-00235080": "have like the waiting room? You know howyou probably all were in a waiting room before you", "e_dvMHNa174-00376-00235080-00235671": "came on to this so we need to think of ways. Wellmaybe we need to make it so that Zoom,", "e_dvMHNa174-00377-00235671-00236144": "when you're in the waiting room, it's kind ofmore like breakout rooms where it's like you're", "e_dvMHNa174-00378-00236144-00236456": "checked into a waiting room with three or four other people so you can sort of just", "e_dvMHNa174-00379-00236528-00236864": "have a talk with each other, get to know whoelse is going to be attending the meeting and", "e_dvMHNa174-00380-00236864-00237504": "that sort of thing. Like you do a digital handshake with people that are in that space.", "e_dvMHNa174-00381-00237616-00238071": "One thing that you also have in ceremonyis someone that's, well there's a couple", "e_dvMHNa174-00382-00238071-00238432": "of different roles, a lot different roles in ceremonies, but one of the roles is like the door", "e_dvMHNa174-00383-00238432-00238888": "keeper right. And it's like you've already kind ofgot that in digital ceremonies where there's", "e_dvMHNa174-00384-00238888-00239336": "someone that sort of lets you into the room,but part of the role of that doorkeeper also", "e_dvMHNa174-00385-00239336-00239752": "is to sort of keep other things out that aren'tsupposed to be in there right like sort of in", "e_dvMHNa174-00386-00239752-00240271": "a spiritual sense. We need to be a bit moreconscious of that doorkeeper role and also", "e_dvMHNa174-00387-00240293-00241016": "the role of the ceremony leader in holdingthat space and keeping that space safe", "e_dvMHNa174-00388-00241016-00241584": "for everyone else. All right, so I think that asteachers we've probably already been doing this on", "e_dvMHNa174-00389-00241584-00242167": "Zoom and sort of creating our own little ritualsabout how we hold safe space on Zoom so that's", "e_dvMHNa174-00390-00242167-00242582": "really great. I think that that's somethingwe just need to be a bit more conscious of.", "e_dvMHNa174-00391-00243096-00243519": "So that was where you know when I was talkingabout language and Cree you know being my", "e_dvMHNa174-00392-00243519-00244000": "very limited bilingualism, I think wealso have to recognize that right now", "e_dvMHNa174-00393-00244056-00244721": "is the first generation of people, say anyone that's under 24, 25,", "e_dvMHNa174-00394-00244880-00245392": "has been raised bilingual. But it's not bilingualEnglish and Cree, it's bilingual English and", "e_dvMHNa174-00395-00245392-00246008": "digital. And you know how I said that praying in Cree changes the way that you", "e_dvMHNa174-00396-00246008-00246752": "pray, but also thinking in digital languagechanges the way that young people think. But we", "e_dvMHNa174-00397-00246752-00247381": "have to be conscious of that and sort of how we goabout doing things because it's also a matter of", "e_dvMHNa174-00398-00247381-00247764": "the limit. There's real limitations to binary language when you have an analog brain.", "e_dvMHNa174-00399-00247944-00248280": "Our brain's not digital it's analog. So we have to be conscious of those", "e_dvMHNa174-00400-00248280-00249023": "things right. And I've really noticed that kids are a lot more used to the —", "e_dvMHNa174-00401-00249023-00249623": "bilingual kids — bilingual as in digital andEnglish, are a lot more used to linear systems", "e_dvMHNa174-00402-00249623-00250208": "or a flow chart type of design of decision making,where they have like a yes, no, either, or decisions.", "e_dvMHNa174-00403-00250208-00250628": "And they're really really functional at making those decisions really quickly,", "e_dvMHNa174-00404-00250712-00251223": "that kind of blow everyone else away that are older and not used to making that", "e_dvMHNa174-00405-00251223-00251656": "kind of thing. But they're also used to sort of having the concept of like being on", "e_dvMHNa174-00406-00251656-00252056": "Zoom and you certainly teleport yourselfaround this grid so you're not in one", "e_dvMHNa174-00407-00252056-00252555": "stable physical space, but your avatar is movingall over the place whenever anyone's speaking.", "e_dvMHNa174-00408-00252680-00253456": "That's not a big deal for them So the other thing that is they have", "e_dvMHNa174-00409-00253456-00254200": "a really good singular focus of attention, sothey can really focus in on this thing but have a", "e_dvMHNa174-00410-00254200-00254640": "really really good peripheral vision, as it were, around their screen. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00411-00254640-00255016": "even though you're focusing on one thing onthe screen kids these days are really good", "e_dvMHNa174-00412-00255016-00255536": "at focusing that one thing, but then it's likereally also really good at in their peripheral", "e_dvMHNa174-00413-00255536-00256064": "vision noticing if anything changes. Especiallyyou know kids that are gamers really have this", "e_dvMHNa174-00414-00256136-00256679": "really good attention to detail in the smallspace, but also really are able to multitask", "e_dvMHNa174-00415-00256760-00257392": "with what's happening around that spaceas well. Those of us that grew up", "e_dvMHNa174-00416-00257448-00257896": "non-digitally maybe are better at doing that outon the land where we can you know be looking at", "e_dvMHNa174-00417-00257896-00258608": "one individual plant, but recognizing how everything else around us is influencing us,", "e_dvMHNa174-00418-00258608-00259071": "this is including that influencing that one plant. So it's like we have to recognize that they do", "e_dvMHNa174-00419-00259071-00259816": "that online, we don't do that online as much askids that are bilingual do.", "e_dvMHNa174-00420-00260216-00261208": "Bilingual kids also have a really long attentionspan, but that attention span is forced into them", "e_dvMHNa174-00421-00261208-00261723": "by a rapid response requirement. So it's liketheir attention span is a forced attention span", "e_dvMHNa174-00422-00261723-00262360": "because the way online environment isdesigned is to give them adrenaline release.", "e_dvMHNa174-00423-00262472-00262928": "So it's like they can have a really long — they can sit and play a game", "e_dvMHNa174-00424-00262928-00263288": "for hours and hours and hours becausethey keep getting that drip fed adrenaline", "e_dvMHNa174-00425-00263288-00264000": "through responses that are happening in it.Inversely, they have a really short attention span", "e_dvMHNa174-00426-00264048-00264400": "if they're not in a life-threatening situation because they've become", "e_dvMHNa174-00427-00264400-00265048": "adrenaline junkies in a sense. The adrenalresponse to what's happening in gaming.", "e_dvMHNa174-00428-00265264-00266080": "So what we might find reallydifficult, you know native speakers are", "e_dvMHNa174-00429-00266080-00266576": "people who are bilingual from birth, might find itreally easy for us to change our prayer style", "e_dvMHNa174-00430-00266576-00267136": "is going to be different, but for people that are,because we need to retrain our brains, but", "e_dvMHNa174-00431-00267136-00267744": "for people that are already able to think in this way it's going to be", "e_dvMHNa174-00432-00267744-00268209": "different for them, it's going to be easier forthem. And so, it's like both of us have to adapt.", "e_dvMHNa174-00433-00268264-00268904": "It's like, even just thinking ofsomething like talking circles,", "e_dvMHNa174-00434-00268976-00269632": "say we are trained to behave in certain waysright. So it's like, well we're trained in a talking", "e_dvMHNa174-00435-00269632-00270144": "circle to listen with intention right so you'renot just listening with your ears, you're listening", "e_dvMHNa174-00436-00270144-00270840": "as a way of physically demonstrating respectful, non-judgmental, focused attention right. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00437-00270840-00271340": "you're trained to not anticipate what you'regoing to say next, but to totally pay attention to", "e_dvMHNa174-00438-00271416-00271808": "what's happening around you. So everyoneknows when it's going to be your turn", "e_dvMHNa174-00439-00271808-00272328": "to speak and everyone knows that they're goingto get an equitable chance to speak. So part of", "e_dvMHNa174-00440-00272328-00272704": "what we do maybe need to be is retraining wellhow do we do this in a digital environment?", "e_dvMHNa174-00441-00272704-00273250": "So like how do we recreate something like a talking stick or reinvent systems to,", "e_dvMHNa174-00442-00273352-00274000": "so that those protocols around who speaks andhow you listen, but also reinvent systems for", "e_dvMHNa174-00443-00274096-00274664": "getting people to focus and pay attention withouthaving to resort to that adrenaline response right.", "e_dvMHNa174-00444-00274768-00275208": "You know we're all accustomedto what we do. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00445-00275208-00275848": "you notice this when we first moved online everyone is so tired of Zoom, but you'll", "e_dvMHNa174-00446-00275848-00276296": "notice this now when you go back into real lifemeetings it's like really tiring because it's", "e_dvMHNa174-00447-00276296-00276698": "like you get used to what you're used to. And itbecomes really tiring to do something different", "e_dvMHNa174-00448-00276872-00277392": "All right so that's just thinking abouthow those protocols of what we're going to do", "e_dvMHNa174-00449-00277392-00277904": "are important and recognizing the importance oflanguage and recognizing that kids these days", "e_dvMHNa174-00450-00277904-00278728": "are bilingual just in digital. And again, startto think about the importance of transition zones.", "e_dvMHNa174-00451-00278728-00279424": "So we can't be in spiritual space all the time wehave to move in, or we have to prepare ourselves,", "e_dvMHNa174-00452-00279424-00279930": "we move in, we have a ceremony, hopefullysomething happens at our ceremony, you move out,", "e_dvMHNa174-00453-00279984-00280560": "you sit down on the ground again, and then yousort of need that in order to integrate what", "e_dvMHNa174-00454-00280560-00281072": "you've learned in that transition zone. All right,so we also have to recognize it's going to be", "e_dvMHNa174-00455-00281072-00281624": "extra turbulent. So remember there's thatturbulence between the wind and the water and the", "e_dvMHNa174-00456-00281624-00281960": "air you know where they all break together. And there's always windy and wavy there, but", "e_dvMHNa174-00457-00281960-00282304": "it's like you add a whole other dimension whenyou start to add in the spiritual dimension.", "e_dvMHNa174-00458-00282304-00282737": "You add another dimension again when youstart bringing it to digital space. So", "e_dvMHNa174-00459-00282880-00283304": "we have to think about that and how all of thatextra turbulence is going to be there when we're", "e_dvMHNa174-00460-00283304-00284104": "working with spiritual ideas in an onlineenvironment. All right so that maybe needs to be", "e_dvMHNa174-00461-00284104-00285088": "a focus, or part, of our training is deliberatelyfocusing our attention and intention", "e_dvMHNa174-00462-00285144-00285800": "so that we can enter that space more carefully. All right so part of that is", "e_dvMHNa174-00463-00285992-00286416": "we'll be doing things like reallylooking at what the principles and the", "e_dvMHNa174-00464-00286440-00286943": "protocols are that we practice infollowing our principles right.", "e_dvMHNa174-00465-00287056-00287608": "Things like deliberately turn-taking, withsilence in between, that's a big part of the", "e_dvMHNa174-00466-00287608-00287992": "talking circles is silence while people think about what things people have said", "e_dvMHNa174-00467-00287992-00288584": "and integrated before they talk. We don't tend to do that online very well.", "e_dvMHNa174-00468-00288752-00289103": "A lot of different principles involved", "e_dvMHNa174-00469-00289288-00289616": "and then moving in and out. A big part of what we do in research is", "e_dvMHNa174-00470-00289616-00290060": "look for different patterns right, we look for cycles. So we need to", "e_dvMHNa174-00471-00290096-00290615": "look at how we can do this in transitionand transitioning into a different space.", "e_dvMHNa174-00472-00290744-00291400": "And also we need to recognize the role thatthe land itself plays. So the land itself is", "e_dvMHNa174-00473-00291400-00292136": "critical, plays a critical strategic role in shaping and shoring up like strengthening", "e_dvMHNa174-00474-00292136-00292568": "and holding and sharing of Indigenous knowledgethat the land itself can heal us and it can hurt", "e_dvMHNa174-00475-00292568-00293000": "us. So that we need to remember that as wealso as we work in an online environment.", "e_dvMHNa174-00476-00293040-00293768": "You know we have laws of the land like Pastohowin and Oh’chinewin, there's natural law", "e_dvMHNa174-00477-00293768-00294224": "and there's gonna be natural consequences forbreaking those laws, but there's also sacred law", "e_dvMHNa174-00478-00294224-00294648": "and we have to be conscious of not breakingsacred law because if we break sacred law we'll", "e_dvMHNa174-00479-00294648-00295386": "have consequences not just for us, but for sevengenerations down the road. Now we have stories", "e_dvMHNa174-00480-00295416-00296040": "that we have that relay each of these and if we have to be conscious of how we", "e_dvMHNa174-00481-00296040-00296772": "do this, so we have to be conscious of if wecan and how can we use the laws of the land", "e_dvMHNa174-00482-00296880-00297386": "and adapt them and make them into internet protocols, digital protocols.", "e_dvMHNa174-00483-00297440-00297819": "So I think for me the biggest one that weneed to try and do is practice love in action.", "e_dvMHNa174-00484-00297888-00298824": "Now practicing love in action in a digital sense is like, here's a hint, it doesn't", "e_dvMHNa174-00485-00298824-00299368": "have to do with porn. That's your real loveall right, but it's also has to do with like", "e_dvMHNa174-00486-00299424-00299952": "how it's bringing all of us into into the equation, how we can do this in an online space. So part of", "e_dvMHNa174-00487-00299952-00300707": "it is humor and not taking ourselves too seriously, but it's acting in a caring way, it's sharing", "e_dvMHNa174-00488-00300768-00301320": "with each other, but it's also being compassionate. And to me all of those things", "e_dvMHNa174-00489-00301320-00301933": "lead to truth, so if we can do these and practice love in action in our digital space", "e_dvMHNa174-00490-00302000-00302536": "then we'll also be able to conduct ceremony online. It's going to be a", "e_dvMHNa174-00491-00302536-00302874": "totally different kind of ceremony obviously. You can't do a sweat lodge ceremony online.", "e_dvMHNa174-00492-00302920-00303577": "But there's different kinds of ceremonies that wecan develop and we can use an online space.", "e_dvMHNa174-00493-00303577-00304000": "Thank you so much.", "e_dvMHNa174-00494-00304024-00304205": "I was conscious, oh I'm running out of time.", "e_dvMHNa174-00495-00304720-00305031": "But hopefully it makes a bit of sense at least.", "e_dvMHNa174-00496-00305192-00305752": "We have a couple of questions, Rebecca doyou want to take over? Yeah,", "e_dvMHNa174-00497-00305752-00306152": "that was greatShawn, thank you so much. It gave us so much to", "e_dvMHNa174-00498-00306200-00306592": "think about and there's some interestingquestions that came through. I don't", "e_dvMHNa174-00499-00306592-00307128": "know I can read them for you out loud if you'dlike and give you some time to contemplate.", "e_dvMHNa174-00500-00307128-00307216": "Okay", "e_dvMHNa174-00501-00307216-00307952": "So Sarah says, you speak of the impact oflanguage my intuition is that somehow singing", "e_dvMHNa174-00502-00307952-00308400": "in English is a closer communication than speaking and I feel called to", "e_dvMHNa174-00503-00308400-00309040": "sing in the outdoors how does this resonate with what you speak of, with thanks.", "e_dvMHNa174-00504-00309224-00309728": "Well yeah and I think that actually in sound there is a really important thing and it's", "e_dvMHNa174-00505-00309728-00310712": "really difficult to transmit over an onlinespace. Like most ceremonies you go to have", "e_dvMHNa174-00506-00310712-00311056": "singing involved in them so it's like if you are, I guess if you're approaching the", "e_dvMHNa174-00507-00311056-00311650": "land in the ceremonial way there's goingto be a song involved and that's great.", "e_dvMHNa174-00508-00311936-00312599": "So I'm not sure how that works online becausewe are limited because it is digital", "e_dvMHNa174-00509-00312624-00313096": "communication it's like, especially if we'relimited by something like Zoom only one of us can", "e_dvMHNa174-00510-00313096-00313752": "speak at a time, makes it really hard toharmonize as it were. And that harmony is", "e_dvMHNa174-00511-00313752-00314136": "not just like 'oh that sounds good whenpeople are speaking harmony' it also", "e_dvMHNa174-00512-00314136-00315000": "creates a resonance within our bodies whenwe harmonize it's not — it's 'harmonence'", "e_dvMHNa174-00513-00315000-00315697": "— I don't even know how to phrase that. It's different than, it's not a musical concept, it's like", "e_dvMHNa174-00514-00315728-00316368": "it makes our bodies resonate in thesame way that I think brings us", "e_dvMHNa174-00515-00316368-00316912": "closer together in relationship. But it's hard, I haven't figured out how to do that online yet.", "e_dvMHNa174-00516-00316912-00317374": "It's probably possible, butZoom doesn't make it very easy.", "e_dvMHNa174-00517-00317533-00317856": "I don't know if that makes any sense or not.", "e_dvMHNa174-00518-00317888-00318456": "It kind of leads, kind of neat, into the nextquestion. Jacqueline says, I came across", "e_dvMHNa174-00519-00318456-00318816": "an article a while ago about a projectby an Indigenous group in Australia that", "e_dvMHNa174-00520-00318816-00319296": "was trying out virtual reality as a way toengage young adults in traditional teachings.", "e_dvMHNa174-00521-00319296-00319880": "She can't remember the name of the project. Whatare your thoughts on using VR for online ceremony?", "e_dvMHNa174-00522-00319976-00320680": "Yeah, well it's fine. To me our ceremoniesare going to change it's just a matter of, we need", "e_dvMHNa174-00523-00320680-00321224": "to be a bit more deliberate and change themintentionally into what we want so that they", "e_dvMHNa174-00524-00321224-00321776": "continue to represent our underlying philosophy,rather than just letting them just run off on", "e_dvMHNa174-00525-00321776-00322760": "their own. So yeah, I think virtual reality isreally cool. There's Second Life, trying to", "e_dvMHNa174-00526-00322760-00323200": "think of what the name of the digital space isin Second Life that's specifically Indigenous,", "e_dvMHNa174-00527-00323200-00324000": "I can't remember. But there is Second Life places for Indigenous people online.", "e_dvMHNa174-00528-00324032-00324565": "And I know that VR program you're talkingabout and I'm trying to think of it's —", "e_dvMHNa174-00529-00324670-00325072": "I can't remember what it is, but they also have,actually one of the things that I like about", "e_dvMHNa174-00530-00325072-00325744": "that group is that they also have protocolsin place where if they are sharing certain things", "e_dvMHNa174-00531-00325744-00326427": "they're like protected spaces. So onlypeople from that community can go into there and", "e_dvMHNa174-00532-00326448-00326798": "I think it was intended that it be —", "e_dvMHNa174-00533-00326872-00327760": "Mcurtu that's it — it was intended to be thatonly Elders from the community could", "e_dvMHNa174-00534-00327760-00328264": "give permission for people to be there or not. Soit's like you could have sacred stuff on there", "e_dvMHNa174-00535-00328264-00328776": "then that wasn't just open to anyone, that you hadto be initiated. So if you're supposed to be", "e_dvMHNa174-00536-00328776-00329248": "initiated to see something that the Elders wouldhave to vote for you that you're initiated to get", "e_dvMHNa174-00537-00329248-00329878": "into that space online. And I think that's reallycool. The problem with it is I need someone", "e_dvMHNa174-00538-00330056-00330480": "that has the IT skills to be able tomanage that, because IT person could", "e_dvMHNa174-00539-00330480-00330940": "see everything. So it's like, oh well it'skind of protected but kind of not. So it", "e_dvMHNa174-00540-00330962-00331367": "can be really good, but there'salso problems with it yeah.", "e_dvMHNa174-00541-00331728-00332272": "Okay, and that's all we have for questions. Unless anyone, if people have a second,", "e_dvMHNa174-00542-00332272-00333000": "but I think that's all. Just from on behalf of Rebecca, who had to pop out,", "e_dvMHNa174-00543-00333000-00333592": "and the whole Faculty of Education, and the WISEprogram, and our ITEP program, and we have so many", "e_dvMHNa174-00544-00333624-00334360": "really amazing Indigenous students, so I thinkyou gave a lot of ideas for them to think about", "e_dvMHNa174-00545-00334360-00335127": "for digitizing ceremony, so thank you for yourtime and for joining us so early tomorrow morning.", "e_dvMHNa174-00546-00335176-00335518": "Well it's almost 10 o'clock here now,it's not that early anymore. Not that bad.", "e_dvMHNa174-00547-00335544-00336192": "That's good. Your day has already been soproductive so thank you for sharing your insight", "e_dvMHNa174-00548-00336192-00336872": "and taking the time with us today. Ohyou're very welcome and I hope that it made you", "e_dvMHNa174-00549-00336872-00337437": "think. I would say one thing I would encouragepeople is don't accept everything that I say,", "e_dvMHNa174-00550-00337464-00337895": "but stop and think about it first andaccept the stuff that makes sense and", "e_dvMHNa174-00551-00337928-00338392": "don't accept the stuff that doesn't. I don't want things to become dogmatic.", "e_dvMHNa174-00552-00338392-00339035": "I think that's a problem with digitizingthings too, we have to avoid dogma.", "e_dvMHNa174-00553-00339109-00339842": "A good note to end on. Thank you. All right, thank you so much.", "e_dvMHNa174-00554-00339842-00340189": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "eA6NZIX_lku", "text": {"eA6NZIX_lku-00000-00000088-00000688": "Vanquishtreatment is a revolutionary system", "eA6NZIX_lku-00001-00000688-00001192": "that is specially designed to address excess fat around the abdomen and flanks through the", "eA6NZIX_lku-00002-00001192-00001310": "precise administration of thermal energy.", "eA6NZIX_lku-00003-00001310-00001973": "The treatment is safe and effective and has been tested in numerous clinical trials.", "eA6NZIX_lku-00004-00001973-00002642": "Vanquish is able to produce results relatively fast, with most patients needing just four to six treatment sessions", "eA6NZIX_lku-00005-00002652-00002810": "to achieve their goals.", "eA6NZIX_lku-00006-00002810-00003252": "After undergoing all the treatment sessions,", "eA6NZIX_lku-00007-00003252-00003540": "patients have reported losing around two inches from their midsection on average with some", "eA6NZIX_lku-00008-00003540-00003761": "reporting losing four to six inches.", "eA6NZIX_lku-00009-00003761-00004456": "The results of the treatment will last as long a healthy diet and a regular exercise routine is maintained."}}, {"audio_id": "eAipVjrzMN0", "text": {"eAipVjrzMN0-00000-00000000-00000203": "Hello and welcome!", "eAipVjrzMN0-00001-00000203-00000406": "500g all-purpose flour", "eAipVjrzMN0-00002-00000406-00000626": "5g dry yeast", "eAipVjrzMN0-00003-00000719-00001019": "1 tbsp caster sugar", "eAipVjrzMN0-00004-00001490-00001789": "400ml lukewarm water", "eAipVjrzMN0-00005-00004459-00004759": "1 tsp salt", "eAipVjrzMN0-00006-00004823-00005123": "2 tbsp vegetable oil", "eAipVjrzMN0-00007-00005606-00005906": "<b>work the dough for about 1 minute</b>", "eAipVjrzMN0-00008-00006833-00007330": "<b>let rise for 45 minutes< /b>", "eAipVjrzMN0-00009-00008173-00008473": "work the dough for 1 minute", "eAipVjrzMN0-00010-00009369-00009669": "leave to rise for 1 hour or until the dough doubles in volume", "eAipVjrzMN0-00011-00014976-00015133": "let rise until the dough doubles in volume", "eAipVjrzMN0-00012-00015133-00015359": "tomato coulis, quantity according to your choice", "eAipVjrzMN0-00013-00015359-00015659": "1 tsp oregano", "eAipVjrzMN0-00014-00015769-00015986": "1/2 tsp salt", "eAipVjrzMN0-00015-00021156-00021566": "tuna/anchovies/minced meat/chicken (optional)", "eAipVjrzMN0-00016-00021596-00021896": "olives", "eAipVjrzMN0-00017-00021986-00022286": "cheese", "eAipVjrzMN0-00018-00022659-00022896": "bake at 180°C 356°F for 20 minutes", "eAipVjrzMN0-00019-00023102-00023395": "a few basil leaves"}}, {"audio_id": "eAkOJcTBDU4", "text": {"eAkOJcTBDU4-00000-00001100-00001800": "Kapil Sharma made fun of me on his show, says Shatrughan Sinha", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00001-00001900-00003500": "Kapil Sharma made fun of me on his show, says Shatrughan Sinha Kapil had reportedly poked fun at Shatrughan Sinha on one of his TV shows, and the veteran's daughter had reprimanded him for the same.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00002-00003600-00005100": "Senior actor and politician Shatrughan Sinha is known for his unique style. Many mimicry artists copy the veteran's style and showcase their talent on stage and TV shows.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00003-00005200-00007200": "Sinha, during an interview, spoke about Kapil Sharma and other artists to express his take on mimicry. Kapil had reportedly poked fun at Shatrughan Sinha on one of his TV shows, and the veteran's daughter had reprimanded him for the same.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00004-00007300-00009000": "According to a Masala.com report, Shatrughan takes mimicry sportingly as long as artists don't cross the line of decency. \"This happened with me when Kapil Sharma made fun of me on his show.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00005-00009100-00010200": "My daughter Sonakshi even reprimanded him. The mimic should not forget that he is paying a homage to a man or a woman he or she admires.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00006-00010300-00012100": "Limits of decency should not be crossed,\" Sinha said during the interview. Its been a while Kapil Sharma has been out of action. He is reportedly taking a break. The latest photograph of Kapil had surfaced online.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00007-00012200-00012900": "He was seen with his pet in the pic. He seems to have put on weight.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00008-00013000-00014800": "Unfortunately, Kapil had been in the middle of controversies since March last year. Sunil Grover, who has enthralled viewers as Gutthi, Dr Gulati and Rinku Bhabhi, was once an integral part of Kapil's team.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00009-00014900-00016600": "He quit The Kapil Sharma Show after the infamous mid-air brawl. Soon after Sunil's exit from the show, the TRP of TKSS got affected and that subsequently put Kapil under a lot of pressure.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00010-00016700-00018100": "Since March last year, Kapil has made headlines for all wrong reasons. Later after taking a break from The Kapil Sharma Show, Kapil flew to Bengaluru for treatment.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00011-00018200-00019700": "He returned to focus on his home production - Firangi. The film which released on December 1, 2017, unfortunately, proved to be a dud at the Box Office.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00012-00019800-00020900": "Within about three months, Kapil made a splash on the small screen once again with a brand new show titled Family Time With Kapil Sharma.", "eAkOJcTBDU4-00013-00021000-00022300": "The show which was aired on weekends since March 25 this year, garnered a mixed response. The show went off air two weeks after it was launched.."}}, {"audio_id": "eA-iGkhf0s4", "text": {"eA-iGkhf0s4-00000-00000000-00000169": "Unknown: Ting. Yes, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00001-00000169-00000475": "Yo Yehudi: are recording. Okay, welcome everyone to week 12 of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00002-00000475-00000847": "Open Life Science. This is one of my favourite calls, I might", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00003-00000847-00001249": "say this every call, but that's No, that's okay. This is our", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00004-00001249-00001573": "careers call. So today we're going to have some experts", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00005-00001573-00001864": "talking from various areas around research inside and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00006-00001864-00002323": "outside academia. And I will start with some quick", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00007-00002323-00002599": "housekeeping. So we are recording this call, it will go", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00008-00002599-00002974": "on YouTube later on, we also have all of the call transcribed", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00009-00002974-00003361": "using otter.ai. So on the top left of your screen, you can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00010-00003361-00003690": "open the transcript of this of the call. And you can actually", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00011-00003700-00004360": "just watch what's being said in real time. And we have a code of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00012-00004360-00004675": "conduct. So for Open Life Science course, we ask that when", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00013-00004675-00005053": "you interact with one another, both in the call and any other", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00014-00005053-00005449": "Open Life Science areas such as the slack, then we ask that you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00015-00005449-00005689": "treat one another with respect that you'd like to be treated.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00016-00005752-00006034": "And at any point, if you feel like this has not happened,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00017-00006034-00006286": "either you have witnessed or experienced something, then you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00018-00006286-00006691": "can report that we have some contact information over and the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00019-00006694-00007009": "first or second page actually it's the third page of the site", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00020-00007009-00007306": "in of the agenda sheet. This can be emailing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00021-00007306-00007681": "team@OpenLifesci.org, which reaches all of the organisers,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00022-00007717-00008077": "or you can email any of us individually, because sometimes", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00023-00008077-00008287": "you might just want to reach out to one person on their own and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00024-00008287-00008713": "all of our email addresses are in the document. So today is a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00025-00008713-00009136": "little bit different from many of these. Many of the calls, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00026-00009136-00009361": "don't actually have a breakout room today, we have a silent", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00027-00009361-00009712": "reflection towards the end of the call, but largely we have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00028-00009712-00010333": "presentations from our speakers. So with that, I am actually", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00029-00010333-00010660": "going to hand it over to Maya, who is going to be introducing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00030-00010663-00010948": "our first two speakers today, Maya  over the you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00031-00011155-00011848": "Unknown: Hi! Thank you Yo,  so I'm pleased to introduce David", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00032-00011851-00012418": "Opoko, who will be talking about social entrepreneurship, about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00033-00012418-00013135": "his career path and experience. And while he's talking, I would", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00034-00013135-00013708": "invite people to write in the chat or in the Yeah, questions", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00035-00013708-00014380": "and answers questions. Sorry, at the page 4 okay. David, please.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00036-00014449-00014536": "You're welcome.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00037-00014622-00014922": "Thank you so much. Maya Thanks, everyone. Please, can you let me", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00038-00014922-00015112": "know if you can't see my screen?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00039-00015349-00015409": "Awesome.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00040-00015472-00015972": "Hi, everyone, it is so great to be here. I was privileged to be", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00041-00015972-00016591": "part of the OLS-2 cohort as a mentor advisor. I couldn't join", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00042-00016594-00016981": "this cohort. But I was so excited when I got that email", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00043-00016981-00017365": "from Malvika and the team to share around my junior", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00044-00017377-00017719": "enterpreneurship. So I'll be spending the next five to six", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00045-00017719-00018052": "minutes, just talking about how I ended up here. Just giving", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00046-00018052-00018505": "some anecdotes. And then hopefully later during the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00047-00018505-00018763": "question and answer session, I can answer some questions too.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00048-00018775-00019186": "So my name is David Selassi Opoku. I'm currently a farmer, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00049-00019186-00019543": "saw somebody mentioned that that was one of the goals. So glad to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00050-00019543-00019900": "see that. And also co founder of Growing Gold farms, and also", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00051-00019900-00020398": "recently, fellow at the Stanford digital civil society lab, where", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00052-00020410-00021046": "exploring issues around African food sovereignty. So to start", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00053-00021046-00021475": "off, I want to start with the definition of social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00054-00021475-00021811": "enterpreneurship. I picked this up from Shopify actually has a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00055-00021811-00022081": "definition that I like, and it says that it's doing business", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00056-00022081-00022489": "for social cause. It might also be referred to as altruistic,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00057-00022489-00022870": "enterpreneurship. Interesting. And then it combines commerce", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00058-00022876-00023164": "and social issues in a way that improves the lives of people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00059-00023191-00023605": "connected to a cause. And the success usually is not measured", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00060-00023605-00023968": "in profit alone. But then  asked the question, shouldn't", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00061-00023968-00024262": "entrepreneurship be social, then because everything should", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00062-00024262-00024559": "benefit people. So I tend to generally look at it as", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00063-00024562-00024898": "enterpreneurship issues should be social. Now I mentioned this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00064-00024898-00025315": "because I think there's a strong connection to Open Science in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00065-00025315-00025720": "the principles that exist within Open Science and openness. And I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00066-00025720-00026113": "think the Turing way, really highlights some of these", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00067-00026113-00026352": "aspects. If you've not checked out a resource, you should check", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00068-00026352-00026647": "it out. I amm sure Malvika and the team  have mentioned this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00069-00026647-00026977": "several times. But when we talk about collaboration, we talk", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00070-00026977-00027325": "about project design, we talk about reproducibility,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00071-00027349-00027852": "communication, outreach, ethics, all these to some extent, are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00072-00027852-00028285": "leading into social outcomes that benefit not just a group of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00073-00028285-00028681": "individuals, but anybody. We're talking about accessibility. I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00074-00028681-00029070": "think anyone who practices this ends up building up skills that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00075-00029070-00029623": "end up being very relevant to social entrepreneurship. So now", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00076-00029623-00029983": "I'm going to talk about my journey and I hope through this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00077-00030001-00030433": "You'll be able to see how what I ended up doing to some extent,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00078-00030454-00030720": "led me to the path where I could feel a little bit more", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00079-00030720-00031108": "comfortable or adventurous to be in a social enterpreneur. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00080-00031108-00031477": "I'll start from Ghana, I lived there for about 17 years of my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00081-00031477-00031795": "life, lower middle class, Christian family farming family.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00082-00032011-00032398": "And then I was privileged to get a scholarship to go to last two", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00083-00032398-00032731": "years of high school in Costa Rica ended up being in class", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00084-00032731-00032986": "with students from over 65 different countries, which", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00085-00032986-00033556": "started exposing me to the world and areas around commonalities", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00086-00033556-00033772": "that we had and also differences. But I think the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00087-00033772-00034093": "heart of that became that we are all very similar, we all care", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00088-00034093-00034405": "about generally similar issues. And, and that was a life", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00089-00034405-00034882": "changing moment. I did six years in the US where I did my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00090-00034900-00035254": "undergrad, and my Master's in biology, and then computer", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00091-00035254-00035611": "science, and also did some research with UNICEF, and a lot", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00092-00035611-00036040": "of civic engagement work. And I think in all of that, studying", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00093-00036040-00036487": "to understand how what I was learning was going to be helpful", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00094-00036487-00036889": "to different individuals, different communities, whatever", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00095-00036889-00037504": "I did, should have an impact on communities. I then returned to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00096-00037504-00037903": "Ghana, and worked at a tech incubator. And one of the things", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00097-00037906-00038302": "that I quickly became a champion of because that really didn't", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00098-00038302-00038650": "exist was the local Open Data advocates. And the reason was", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00099-00038650-00038911": "because, at least in Ghana, at that time, a lot of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00100-00038911-00039370": "enterpreneurs were trying to build products are trying to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00101-00039379-00039640": "work with data, but most of the data sets were not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00102-00039640-00040000": "contextualised to Ghana, and most of Africa. So I became the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00103-00040000-00040453": "person who was pushing this forward, which then led me into", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00104-00040453-00040885": "the open data space. I joined Open Knowledge Foundation, which", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00105-00040885-00041212": "is an organisation that works in promoting Open Data principles,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00106-00041290-00041581": "and was fortunate enough to become the data what I call a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00107-00041581-00041833": "data plumber, helping journalists, civil society", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00108-00041833-00042268": "organisations, researchers think about how open data principles", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00109-00042271-00042508": "openness can be embedded into the work that they do.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00110-00042650-00043064": "At the heart of that was really recognising that accessibility", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00111-00043070-00043427": "in terms of solving issues was was a big thing to pay attention", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00112-00043427-00043805": "to. And I think in there became the values that now have led me", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00113-00043805-00044258": "to leaving to focus on building a farm. And the reason why I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00114-00044258-00044696": "left to become a farmer I built Growing gold farm was because I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00115-00044696-00045038": "saw a problem that across the world, we have an issue around", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00116-00045038-00045323": "how we're going to feed the world, farmers are a very", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00117-00045323-00045626": "important group of people who are going to be leading this,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00118-00045644-00045899": "but at the same time, most of the time, they don't have access", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00119-00045899-00046151": "to the skills and the resources that we need to push this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00120-00046151-00046616": "forward. And so Growing Gold is aiming to figure out ways to do", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00121-00046616-00047201": "that with farmers in resource constrained environments. And so", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00122-00047207-00047405": "I've talked about social enterpreneurship. I've talked", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00123-00047405-00047774": "about Open Science, and I think at the heart of all of those are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00124-00047825-00048317": "community, you hear that being repeated in these two spaces,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00125-00048335-00048737": "you hear about the commons where there's collective ownership of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00126-00048737-00049076": "some kind of resource that is successful. And then you hear", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00127-00049076-00049637": "about society. And I think for anyone who believes in these", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00128-00049637-00049946": "principles, who practices this, who uses this social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00129-00049946-00050219": "entrepreneurship is also an avenue for you to explore", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00130-00050219-00050462": "because you are definitely have an experience and some of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00131-00050462-00050753": "challenges that you deal with or you have mastered, will become", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00132-00050753-00051140": "relevant there. Um, so a little bit about Gowing Gold farms, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00133-00051140-00051541": "have four main phases that we want to go through. One to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00134-00051541-00051887": "consistently produce healthy and affordable food in sustainable", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00135-00051887-00052250": "and accessible practices want to build the capacity of other", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00136-00052250-00052544": "smallholder farmers to produce sustainably and smallholder", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00137-00052544-00053051": "farmers because we believe that they actually build or have the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00138-00053054-00053339": "ethos around sustainability, food sovereignty that is needed", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00139-00053339-00053678": "in this world. And we want to make smallholder farms and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00140-00053678-00054020": "farmers more resilient to processing of their produce, and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00141-00054020-00054344": "then finally want to turn farms into spaces of education,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00142-00054344-00054974": "innovation, leisure and fun. And how does a day or week look like", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00143-00055094-00055394": "in a day or in a week I'm reading or my team and I were", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00144-00055394-00055705": "reading about ways of implementing research to this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00145-00055705-00056228": "problem. So everything from reading about #freedom planting#", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00146-00056240-00056663": "and about GMO, and why that leads to outcomes that actually", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00147-00056663-00056996": "doesn't benefit communities, or even looking at science and ways", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00148-00056996-00057302": "to make data much more accessible, or helping my dad", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00149-00057302-00057632": "was a farmer for over 40 years, but doesn't really #collect the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00150-00057632-00057904": "rent# the way that makes it much easier for him to appreciate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00151-00057904-00058316": "that and make that much more accessible to him. So putting", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00152-00058316-00058601": "together and enable the team up on the latest, so that's level", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00153-00058601-00058865": "of collaboration, we can do things alone. So how do we bring", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00154-00058871-00059228": "in teams of different experts to do this, and then believe in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00155-00059228-00059774": "ourselves each and every day? So I just wanted to say so social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00156-00059774-00060035": "enterpreneurship Should I do it there? They are. four things", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00157-00060035-00060299": "that I put down that may be helpful if you want to consider", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00158-00060299-00060683": "this. And you see a social ah that no one you know is solving.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00159-00060719-00061255": "Yeah, so that may be one factor to consider another. If there's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00160-00061255-00061676": "no fixed salary, no problem. That's, that's something we can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00161-00061676-00062033": "talk about later. But it's not. The comfort of having a salary", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00162-00062039-00062416": "in other spaces may not always be guaranteed. You tend to be a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00163-00062416-00062830": "generalist by nature, but especially is by necessity. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00164-00062861-00063188": "you do everything, and then you specialise in specific areas", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00165-00063191-00063683": "that you want, when it's needed. And if not, now, when there's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00166-00063683-00063935": "something that you've always wanted to explore, and maybe", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00167-00063935-00064196": "now's the time you try it out, and you figure out whether this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00168-00064196-00064535": "is a path to pursue, or maybe it was a waste of your time, at", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00169-00064535-00064778": "least you do that. So these are some things that you will", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00170-00064778-00065216": "consider if you want to pursue this path. And then I want to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00171-00065216-00065618": "wrap up with three anecdotes that I've picked up that I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00172-00065621-00066017": "believe have helped me so far, and even other people that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00173-00066017-00066500": "advice where I proceeded enterpreneurship path. So be", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00174-00066500-00067055": "versatile. And I said generalise and then specialise thing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00175-00067055-00067370": "socially. enterpreneurship leverages on the ability to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00176-00067370-00067616": "generalise being interested in different things, different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00177-00067616-00067910": "issues and how to solve that, and then finding a way to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00178-00067910-00068393": "specialise in whatever that issue is. And again, so for me", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00179-00068396-00068747": "being able to understand data by being able to understand product", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00180-00068747-00069056": "development, being able to understand different societies", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00181-00069056-00069335": "and cultures and the way that they behave, and then specialise", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00182-00069335-00069626": "in a specific skills. I think social entrepreneurship gives", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00183-00069626-00069956": "you the ability to start off as a generalist, and then look at", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00184-00069956-00070175": "an issue and where you want to specialise in that.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00185-00070351-00070441": "Um,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00186-00070498-00070921": "I think to do this, you need to see people at the heart of this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00187-00070924-00071197": "is people that you're working with, they're either dealing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00188-00071197-00071476": "with issues, or they're innovating, and being able to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00189-00071476-00071749": "start with them as people before whatever technology whatever", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00190-00071749-00072268": "solution is important, but also letting yourself be seen. As", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00191-00072268-00072568": "opposed to either be in academia, or even being in a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00192-00072568-00072859": "lab. Being a social entrepreneur, you need to be out", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00193-00072859-00073057": "there, you need to be talking to customers, you need to be", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00194-00073057-00073330": "talking to communities need to be building that relationship,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00195-00073330-00073681": "but you also have to let people see you. Let them know you for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00196-00073681-00074119": "who you are. And so that's important. And that's one of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00197-00074119-00074599": "anecdotes that I've picked over time. And then this is kind of a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00198-00074599-00074929": "joke, about grounding identity in your job, actually do not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00199-00074929-00075535": "ground your  identity in your job, your job will go, but who", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00200-00075535-00075955": "you are as a person wouldn't. And I think being able to find", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00201-00075955-00076528": "ways to thrive outside your job, whether it's as a social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00202-00076528-00076975": "entrepreneur, whether it's as somebody who is in a company who", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00203-00076975-00077374": "is in a university in a lab, letting your identity not be", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00204-00077374-00077629": "grounded in that, because that could always change is a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00205-00077629-00077905": "valuable thing that I've learned, in the past maybe six", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00206-00077905-00078157": "months, there have been many opportunities that I have feel", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00207-00078157-00078568": "that I have not been accepted in, and learning. And that that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00208-00078568-00078844": "is not what my identity is, my identity is beyond that has been", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00209-00078844-00079309": "something that gets me going. So with that, my last thing that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00210-00079309-00079690": "I'll say is that brief, the most important thing, especially in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00211-00079690-00080194": "this time of COVID is your life. Everything else is replaceable.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00212-00080197-00080476": "And I think if you want to go down the path of a social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00213-00080476-00080848": "enterpreneur, or any other career option, just making sure", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00214-00080848-00081283": "that you live in a life that is balanced, that you can thrive", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00215-00081283-00081601": "and be healthy is what will keep you going and whatever path you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00216-00081601-00082207": "take. So stay human and be open. And with that I will end here.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00217-00082237-00082309": "Thank you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00218-00082845-00082900": "Amazing.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00219-00082900-00083311": "Yo Yehudi: Thank you so much, David that, as always was just", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00220-00083311-00083857": "an absolutely incredible talk, leaving me feel just inspired.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00221-00083911-00084178": "Unfortunately, Maya's having another bit of engineer", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00222-00084178-00084631": "problems, so I've had to step in to host a q&a. But can we have a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00223-00084631-00085147": "huge round of applause for David? That was really amazing.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00224-00085153-00085624": "Thanks, all. So I'm just gonna check quickly in the document if", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00225-00085624-00086080": "we have any questions that have come in at this point. And I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00226-00086080-00086956": "don't see any right now. I that case, we can always leave a we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00227-00086956-00087214": "have a q&a panel towards the end. So we can I guess just move", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00228-00087214-00087910": "on to our next speaker. Thank you so much. So Thomas, are you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00229-00087910-00088027": "available and ready?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00230-00088177-00088273": "Unknown: Yes.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00231-00088591-00088675": "Can you hear me?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00232-00088690-00089035": "Yo Yehudi: We can hear you. Yeah. So we have Thomas my hear", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00233-00089035-00089365": "today's talk about the open lab and makers movement and I think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00234-00089365-00089509": "we're really excited to hear from you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00235-00089680-00090046": "Unknown: Okay, thank you very much. Let me share my screen,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00236-00090052-00090796": "have some slides for you. Okay, can you see my screen?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00237-00090889-00090976": "Yo Yehudi: looks perfect.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00238-00091086-00091605": "Unknown: Okay, yes. My name is Thomas Mboa. I'm from Cameroon.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00239-00091692-00092430": "And my background is in biochemistry, specifically", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00240-00092568-00093162": "molecular biology. So, I got a bachelor degree on molecular", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00241-00093162-00093801": "biology. And then I, I studied science of education. And I get", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00242-00093816-00094332": "I got my two master's degrees in science of education, then I did", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00243-00094332-00094992": "my PhD in, in public communication at the university", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00244-00094992-00095718": "Laval in Canada. So, during all my academic courses, I was", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00245-00095742-00096384": "always, always impressed by information, how information can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00246-00096384-00097173": "be shared how information can be reused. And that is why from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00247-00097173-00097677": "this interest, I encountered the Open Science movement eight", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00248-00097677-00098379": "years ago with both OCSD net open and collaborative science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00249-00098421-00099210": "networks. And from OCSD is that funded project project was", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00250-00099240-00099813": "project SOHA a project to promote Open Science in French,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00251-00099855-00100440": "and in French speaking, African countries and Haiti. So that is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00252-00100440-00101295": "how I wind my network through organisation working in on open", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00253-00101295-00102228": "access, open add we any kind of openness, open zip, or any kind", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00254-00102228-00103184": "of dimension related to Open Science. And locally, I created", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00255-00103239-00104009": "Decolonial library, Dominique Mvogo, and Mboa lab. Today, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00256-00104013-00104532": "will spend more time on the one with the maker movement, but I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00257-00104541-00104931": "want also to tell that I am a researcher, I'm doing research", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00258-00104931-00105434": "actual, because I'm also the lecturer at the advanced School", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00259-00105434-00105780": "of mass communication here in Cameroon, where I'm teaching", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00260-00105846-00106527": "digital humanities, Open Science and all what is related to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00261-00106559-00107220": "scholarly communication. So, that is, that is me. So Mboa", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00262-00107220-00108000": "Lab, I found that the one in 2018 and is a kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00263-00108006-00108465": "reification of my thesis, because my thesis is on the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00264-00108465-00108860": "maker movement and technocoloniality  in French", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00265-00108876-00109383": "African countries. So, the Mboa lab  is a kind of concrete", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00266-00109383-00110040": "realisation of what I learned from the Mboa lab  and the Mboa", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00267-00110040-00110577": "lab  is specialised on biotechnology, due to my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00268-00110577-00111233": "background in in biochemistry. So, what we are doing at the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00269-00111233-00111846": "Mboa lab, we have like, related to public health and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00270-00111846-00112323": "biotechnology we have three main activity, can you hear me?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00271-00112866-00112974": "Malvika Sharan: Yeah, we do.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00272-00113034-00113755": "Unknown: Thank you. So, we have like three main activity related", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00273-00113755-00114148": "to public health. So, the first one is a very complex one local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00274-00114148-00114568": "production of enzyme and reagents. So that is a high", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00275-00114568-00115509": "level of of molecular biology if I can say and what we are doing,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00276-00115555-00115983": "we are progressing as I'm looking at it, because when I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00277-00115983-00116455": "stopped my studying biochemistry 16 years ago, it was mostly", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00278-00116455-00116779": "because I was impressed by molecular biology, but they told", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00279-00116782-00117202": "us that we cannot do it from Cameroon from now because", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00280-00117205-00117679": "equipment and reagents as so expensive. So, when I had gone", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00281-00117679-00118090": "to the Open Science moving movement, I realised that true", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00282-00118123-00118675": "openness there is a lot of thing that I can overcome, a lot of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00283-00118675-00119242": "barriers of praise any in my past that I can overcome and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00284-00119245-00119788": "help a new generation generation of African and Cameroonian to,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00285-00119827-00120333": "to succeed in molecular Biology. So, we are producing an enzyme", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00286-00120333-00120751": "for Molecular Biology and currently we are. So, we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00287-00120751-00121339": "setting the those enzymes in Cameroon I in in Ghana, where we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00288-00121339-00122179": "have some collaborator and every way in  Africa when someone need", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00289-00122286-00122958": "enzyme, so, that is like the deep molecular biology part of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00290-00123079-00123721": "our work we are doing in the Mboa lab. And the second thing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00291-00123724-00124444": "is local hardware manufacturing, because one thing that I will", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00292-00124444-00124831": "getting for is local manufacturing, because we need", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00293-00124833-00125433": "in terms of openness, we don't need to work with black box, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00294-00125433-00126094": "need to be able to fix all equipment, if they are broken", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00295-00126097-00126508": "and we need to understand the process from the beginning to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00296-00126508-00127063": "the end how such equipment will So, that is why also we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00297-00127063-00128200": "working with some of equipment used  by ourselves. And some of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00298-00128215-00128695": "my work related to this has been featured in through Nature", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00299-00128698-00129232": "articles talking about all the work we are doing at the Mboa", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00300-00129232-00129646": "lab. of our third activities capacity building, because it's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00301-00129646-00130236": "very important for us to build a new generation of Cameroonian", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00302-00130279-00130927": "and, and African able to understand to trust, able to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00303-00130927-00131665": "trust in themselves and able to build things from Africa from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00304-00131668-00132007": "what we are doing. So we are teaching we used to we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00305-00132007-00132424": "working with the local university. So used to almost", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00306-00132427-00133270": "intend we need we used to train them to workshop. And but it's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00307-00133270-00134095": "not easy, because we have some challenges and funding the first", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00308-00134095-00134791": "one because we are depending of international collaboration", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00309-00134791-00135544": "sometime. And the there is a kind of lack of lack of local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00310-00135643-00136078": "awareness and support. So we are trying to overcome all this kind", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00311-00136078-00136897": "of barrier. And also very important is some barriers, like", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00312-00136912-00137311": "language barriers, I'm sure that you have understood that I'm not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00313-00137335-00137887": "English is not my primary language. But I have French is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00314-00137887-00138478": "my i have i done all my studies are my schooling French, so", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00315-00138478-00138862": "French, if I can see even if the two language, colonial language", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00316-00138862-00139282": "for us, but French is I'm free and influential on learning", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00317-00139303-00140101": "English, so that sometimes also it can be a barrier for for us.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00318-00140194-00140728": "And we we don't have the government support also, so is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00319-00140728-00141118": "very important to have the government support but here is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00320-00141118-00141760": "very difficult. But through the good vibes we have and good", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00321-00141760-00142075": "collaboration, you have an international level, we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00322-00142075-00142525": "still the sustainable true research development we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00323-00142525-00143263": "doing. And yes, this just to say, Thank you, this is a small", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00324-00143263-00143854": "team, the small team of teh Mboa lab with some woman, and some", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00325-00143857-00144364": "are permanent permanent at Mboa lab. And we have a lot of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00326-00144364-00144829": "volunteer and intern, but here is the five permanet of the Mboa", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00327-00144829-00145642": "lab doing all the magics and the work. So thank you very much for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00328-00145642-00145756": "your attention.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00329-00146095-00146383": "Yo Yehudi: Amazing. Thank you so much Thomas and we have a huge", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00330-00146383-00146740": "round of applause for a very really, really fascinating doc.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00331-00146914-00147235": "So I know we've been having some questions popping in through the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00332-00147235-00147847": "doc. We had some coming through for David's. I think since we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00333-00147847-00148231": "have some time. There's probably time for one question at the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00334-00148231-00148699": "minute so I'll just ask Thomas with we're asking here, how has", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00335-00148723-00149000": "How have you built capacity for French speaking researchers.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00336-00149000-00149585": "Unknown: So for French speaking researchers, we are doing a lot", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00337-00149585-00150320": "of translation. So when we have a resource an open educational", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00338-00150320-00150833": "resources or protocol available, you will see that a lot of our", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00339-00150833-00151433": "sources are in French and in English. So that is mostly what", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00340-00151514-00151991": "we are doing so is like, we are doing all the protocol twice in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00341-00151991-00152750": "English and in French. Yes, it's a lot of job. But we need to do", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00342-00152750-00153524": "it if we don't want to, to, to to put away some part of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00343-00153524-00153842": "Cameroonian population. As you know, Cameroon is a bilingual", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00344-00153842-00154172": "country, English and French. But I'm French Cameroonian. Yeah.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00345-00154505-00154802": "Yo Yehudi: That sounds like so much work. That's really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00346-00154802-00155417": "incredible. Folks, please keep the questions piling in. We will", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00347-00155429-00155627": "come to the rest of the questions towards the end when", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00348-00155627-00156371": "we do the panel. I am going to pass over to Malvika I think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00349-00156371-00156665": "you're hosting the next speaker. Yeah,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00350-00156720-00157041": "Malvika Sharan: thank you for the wonderful talks. The second", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00351-00157044-00157563": "the next speaker we have Zulidyana, she's from Malaysia,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00352-00157563-00157902": "and I just want to give a shout out to Hilya who's been helping", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00353-00157902-00158427": "us identify a lot more speakers from Southeast Asian community", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00354-00158427-00158784": "and I'm really excited to have you on the call, Zulidyana, to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00355-00158784-00158834": "you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00356-00159471-00159861": "Unknown: Hi, Malvika. Actually, I come from Indonesia.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00357-00159933-00160026": "Malvika Sharan: I'm so sorry.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00358-00160279-00160837": "Unknown: Yeah, we just uh, # #, would you like to share your", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00359-00160837-00162076": "screen? Okay, let me try to share my screen. Okay. It appear", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00360-00162076-00162715": "there the perfect. Looks great. Okay, let me make it into a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00361-00162790-00163855": "bigger screen. Because probably not having a slideshow. So first", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00362-00163855-00164200": "of all, I would like to say thank you for having me here.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00363-00164230-00164878": "And telling stories about what we do. During this five years", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00364-00164899-00165607": "about open sicence and journal managers need to be checked. For", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00365-00165613-00166039": "an introduction, my name is Zulidyana D. Rusnalasari, you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00366-00166039-00166603": "can call me Lydia or Dyana, I'm a Public Relations Officer of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00367-00166648-00167308": "the Relawan journal Indonesia is nonprofit organisations, to help", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00368-00167311-00168058": "together people and sharing their knowledge. And what we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00369-00168058-00168370": "different from the others nonprofit organisation, because", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00370-00168496-00168964": "actually, when we started, we don't know much about journal", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00371-00168964-00169354": "publications, academic publication, and so on. We are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00372-00169354-00169825": "growing together, learning and sharing and updating all the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00373-00169825-00170614": "time. That's why I in the title, I call it it's a never ending", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00374-00170614-00171121": "learning because we always do the learning process from the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00375-00171121-00171610": "beginning of the organisation and until now. So first of all,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00376-00171610-00171991": "I will tell you about the story about Indonesia during this five", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00377-00171991-00172549": "years. So we have to make up publishers, in journals, and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00378-00172549-00173353": "academics. There are several very big publishers they really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00379-00173356-00174112": "dominate almost all subjects. Even in Indonesia, even we have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00380-00174115-00174574": "the language barriers. So as you know that English is not my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00381-00174577-00175174": "native language, I am Indonesians but because I learn", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00382-00175174-00175768": "about English literature and so on, so I can through those", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00383-00175798-00176191": "language barriers, so pardon me if my English is not really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00384-00176191-00176698": "good, but I will try my best to explain you about the stories", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00385-00176698-00177418": "about journal managers in Malaysia. We lack resources. And", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00386-00177457-00178474": "we also lack support, that's why it's like we we were in 2016 we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00387-00178477-00179110": "started this organisation like something people in the dark", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00388-00179110-00179887": "room and we have to some people in the dark room and we close", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00389-00179887-00180421": "our eyes. So Even when our eyes is opened, we still cannot see", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00390-00180421-00180835": "anything. That's why we have to make the light itself by", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00391-00180835-00181621": "sharing. So this picture is created by Mr. Erwin that will", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00392-00181621-00182227": "be present next week. Our local and national publisher is just", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00393-00182227-00182791": "like this. And we are surviving until now. And we are still", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00394-00182791-00183160": "growing in the number of journals, Indonesia is growing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00395-00183160-00183733": "very fast. And this is not all journals in Indonesia is about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00396-00183733-00184264": "business. But mostly, we share because we want to participate.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00397-00184264-00184837": "So that started in 2016. There were changes in government", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00398-00184837-00185413": "regulation in scientific publication for from printed to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00399-00185560-00186148": "online. So they gather people's gather information from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00400-00186148-00186556": "trainings and meetings, but certainly at the time, those", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00401-00186556-00186901": "trainings, and those meetings are very expensive.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00402-00187038-00187806": "We have some organisation that already well literate about this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00403-00187806-00188412": "academic publishing, but they are so expensive. So we have to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00404-00188460-00189027": "spend more than in a very big amount of money. But the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00405-00189027-00189696": "institution is very diverse. Small institutions also have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00406-00189726-00190206": "journal publishing, so they cannot afford to join the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00407-00190206-00190683": "trainings and meetings. That's why in 2016, we started this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00408-00190683-00191205": "organisations, some journal managers from across Indonesia", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00409-00191205-00191646": "gather and start the idea to build an NGO, the nonprofit one", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00410-00191646-00192147": "want to educate, this is not meaning that we will educate it", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00411-00192147-00192834": "No, but we started in a very basic level of knowledge support", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00412-00192834-00193614": "academic publishing show. We are building a community Next, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00413-00193614-00193938": "have the journal managers along with authors and the viewers.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00414-00194136-00195372": "And in 2000.. 2000.., and 2020, when we, when we launch our, one", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00415-00195372-00196101": "of our, we will launch one of our publications, a programme.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00416-00196323-00196746": "We have these pictures from outside the organisation. So Mr.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00417-00196746-00197163": "Erwin is drawing this, but actually, he's not part of our", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00418-00197163-00197868": "organisation. But he was saying that, as an organisation, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00419-00197868-00198348": "have the skills, we have the knowledge, and we have the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00420-00198348-00199254": "public support. That's what power us because we want to say,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00421-00199281-00199908": "have research that really engaging to all people, not only", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00422-00199908-00200499": "for those in academia, but also for society. And it also can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00423-00200499-00201045": "influence the government in the long run. But the potential that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00424-00201045-00201480": "we have in the corners of Indonesia, in the corners of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00425-00201525-00202197": "1000s of islands of Indonesia, so has already known by peoples", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00426-00202197-00202734": "not only from the academy publication, but also for all", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00427-00202734-00203250": "people that becomes for example, like teachers, lecturers,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00428-00203262-00203739": "students, even those who are claiming themselves as", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00429-00203739-00204645": "researchers, because we have channels that when we read about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00430-00204645-00205266": "sources, mostly sources are in English, but actually the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00431-00205266-00205791": "sources that already in our country haven't published yet.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00432-00205833-00206415": "So the language barrier becomes a homework for us. But we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00433-00206415-00206942": "dealing with that, because many of people's in, in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00434-00206942-00207396": "organisations are volunteer, they are giving their time", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00435-00207398-00207915": "they're giving their energy and they're also giving the ideas to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00436-00207915-00208485": "building up this nonprofit organisation. So if we talk", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00437-00208485-00208866": "about Open Science in Indonesian journals, technically,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00438-00208887-00209442": "practically, mostly because we are using OJS as the platform by", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00439-00209442-00210021": "PKP. But the openness itself actually started because we are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00440-00210021-00210405": "volunteers that getting together, we are growing for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00441-00210405-00210867": "only a bunch of people. Now we have more than 200 volunteers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00442-00210876-00211587": "around Indonesia, in thirty in a in four, sorry, Indonesia has 34", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00443-00211590-00212123": "provinces. So in each provinces, we have representation", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00444-00212133-00212751": "representative person who manage to be the person, the PoC", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00445-00212802-00213396": "person, that probably if people need help, can come back this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00446-00213396-00214038": "person, if this person cannot afford to help them, they can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00447-00214038-00214400": "contact us in, in the centre of Indonesia to,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00448-00214400-00215198": "to come towards the recipes or they're found, to work together", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00449-00215198-00215582": "to assist to know, managers. This is very challenging,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00450-00215582-00216035": "because not all people, it's very limited people in Indonesia", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00451-00216035-00216578": "that has computer literate, they also have the language barrier.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00452-00216617-00217160": "So technical problem, internet connection, and also, the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00453-00217163-00217921": "literacy becomes our problem At first in during three years. We", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00454-00218000-00218579": "start our training by building awareness, why academic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00455-00218579-00219215": "publication is important for us. Why writing in academic way is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00456-00219227-00219965": "important. Why people have to read why. So those basics ideas", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00457-00219965-00220400": "and skills are everywhere. It's just like a very big homework", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00458-00220400-00221069": "for us. But this community now become a place to find answers.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00459-00221071-00221510": "Because we have a platform, we build a platform that people can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00460-00221510-00222251": "register, log in and ask us, because those 200 volunteers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00461-00222263-00222929": "already there to answer the question for all around", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00462-00222935-00223352": "Indonesia so they can drop the questions. We answer we also", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00463-00223352-00223925": "provide a YouTube tutorial. We also provide text examples and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00464-00223925-00224612": "so on. In many sources, we also use zenodo to let's say, keeping", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00465-00224615-00225464": "our documents so everybody can access. Very, we also have I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00466-00225464-00226073": "said before COVID, I usually we also going places in Indonesia,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00467-00226100-00226811": "to have training, meeting them face to face and train them how", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00468-00226811-00227623": "to manage a journal, an academic journal. We Provide even and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00469-00227623-00228065": "mostly free of charts because now during COVID, all of them", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00470-00228065-00228635": "are online. So these events is regularly like once in a week.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00471-00228659-00229271": "Sometimes we do it once in 2 days. works like series, for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00472-00229271-00229715": "example, like we collaborate with the DOAJ. We collaborate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00473-00229715-00230473": "with them. So we can, let's say, having series of training. The", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00474-00230473-00230923": "best line that makes us always drawing is culture of sharing.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00475-00230960-00231425": "Because this sharing even the knowledge is very limited in one", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00476-00231425-00231977": "person, but we share it in this part of little knowledge that we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00477-00231977-00232529": "have. And and then it's also joined with the other speakers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00478-00232535-00232961": "that also probably just little knowledge, this little knowledge", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00479-00232964-00233390": "becomes a mountain of knowledge. It can with a researcher, a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00480-00233396-00233966": "librarian, etc. Everyone. Everyone who concerned about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00481-00233975-00234590": "academic publication journals. Usually they becomes our big", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00482-00234590-00235427": "supporters. And we collaborate to grow. RJI is an Indonesian", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00483-00235427-00235913": "Journals Volunteers Association is a nonprofit organisation. The", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00484-00235916-00236369": "concern is more in management of the scientific journals in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00485-00236369-00237188": "Indonesia, and to support it, we collaborate with ORCID. We have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00486-00237191-00237851": "a good member of ORCID, and four of the crossref ambassadors from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00487-00237851-00238409": "Indonesia are RJI volunteers, including me becomes the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00488-00238409-00238904": "crossref ambassadors. And we also building a good network", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00489-00238921-00239354": "with LIPI LIPI is Indonesian Institute of Sciences is a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00490-00239354-00240029": "government Institute of sciences to And for this collaboration", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00491-00240029-00240467": "we develop what we call a journalstories.ai which is the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00492-00240467-00241100": "platform still in building I mean, it haven't launched yet.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00493-00241117-00241628": "Because we plan to launch this platform in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00494-00241819-00242566": "June, this June 2021. This platform becomes a hub between", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00495-00242566-00242902": "scientific journal manager, scientific journal Management", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00496-00242908-00243481": "Association and scientific associations. So to that, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00497-00243484-00243913": "have different point of view here in Indonesia. Because we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00498-00243913-00244354": "don't, we don't actually we don't get comfortable with the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00499-00244354-00244840": "rank from scimago, for example, because we don't really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00500-00244840-00245731": "comfortable with that. We create our network by also bringing up", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00501-00245731-00246346": "the scientific associations. So the ones that we believe that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00502-00246406-00246802": "those people in associations in scientific Association are", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00503-00246802-00247480": "people can. Let's say they can judge whether this journal has", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00504-00247480-00248302": "to improve in what way? Is it a good journal? Or is it a journal", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00505-00248302-00248671": "that need to improve improvement. We are not saying", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00506-00248671-00249001": "any bad journals, because we don't have any blacklisted", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00507-00249004-00249565": "journals. No, we are concerning about improving not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00508-00249573-00249985": "blacklisting, including and excluding indexing, that's not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00509-00249985-00250564": "our main goal, because we build ourselves from scratch. So we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00510-00250564-00251019": "want everyone's journal managers, reviewers authors,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00511-00251121-00251646": "they are keeping the quality as a community along with a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00512-00251646-00252409": "scientific Association. So the obstacles of course, pragmatic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00513-00252409-00252669": "people around Indonesia that there are so many pragmatic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00514-00252669-00253309": "people, they get the there are also some people becomes mafia", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00515-00253309-00253708": "publication. They provide instant publication  unethical", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00516-00253708-00254275": "practice of publication. And the second big obstacle is the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00517-00254275-00254728": "culture of writing. Indonesian people have a culture of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00518-00254728-00255096": "speaking and telling stories, but they're not really good in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00519-00255096-00255829": "writing, actually, writing is one of our biggest obstacle to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00520-00255865-00256633": "get in touch with the publishing in Academy. And the obstacles is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00521-00256633-00257137": "the competition among education institution, for me, because", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00522-00257308-00257848": "there are so many competitions, because of the rank and that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00523-00257848-00258283": "make us compete most, but most of the ways actually is the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00524-00258283-00258796": "sometimes it's not appropriate. That's why in journalstories", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00525-00258798-00259317": "later, we don't have any rank, but we have stickers and labels", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00526-00259317-00260257": "just like we are doing in games. and in  in 2020 mga as a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00527-00260257-00260623": "nonprofit organisation, but we can become the bronze sponsor", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00528-00260623-00261277": "for DOAJ, we have more than 10 people becomes associate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00529-00261280-00261916": "editors, and we have also three people becomes editors in DOAJ,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00530-00261996-00262357": "this is our milestone to participate in Open Science work", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00531-00262357-00263263": "light and RJI also become the biggest crossref affiliation in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00532-00263263-00264223": "the world. Because even we started as community we be we we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00533-00264226-00264922": "help more than 5000 journals in Indonesia and outside Indonesia,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00534-00265015-00265840": "that publish from 1500 local publishers, yes. So, we becomes", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00535-00265882-00266425": "the number is getting high and high because insitute almost all", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00536-00266425-00266875": "education institutions, building their own journals publication.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00537-00267031-00267598": "Sometimes, probably, this is bad, but actually we do it", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00538-00267598-00268630": "because we want more quantity to start the quality itself. So we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00539-00268630-00269293": "also as an organisation, we also pilot unusual journals, because", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00540-00269299-00269821": "this is an open journal. This is our pilot project. We call it", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00541-00269827-00270466": "Publetter. The pilot project because we use open review. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00542-00270466-00270865": "the reviewers and the authors, everything is open, the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00543-00270865-00271561": "reviewers can know, this is not blind review, because the author", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00544-00271561-00271762": "knows who reviews their", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00545-00271892-00272690": "manuscript. And the reviewers also participated voluntarily.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00546-00272834-00273332": "We are not bothered by the closed rules like subscribes or", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00547-00273332-00273911": "blind review, or even transfer copyright. Because this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00548-00273956-00274637": "Publetter is also discuss about publication in Indonesia, we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00549-00274640-00275357": "also fund have a fund funding for research in academic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00550-00275357-00276278": "publications is in the form two groups of researchers that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00551-00276278-00276728": "research about academic publication. So those funding", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00552-00276728-00277388": "that we have, we share it into it, ORCID, and then also with", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00553-00277388-00278159": "people who have ideas to research in academic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00554-00278159-00278489": "publications. So the research we'll be talking about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00555-00278531-00279338": "publications. Okay, this is my last slide. Oh no my last word,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00556-00279356-00279887": "the last slide is about thank you. We, I call it never ending", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00557-00279887-00280331": "learning, because we encourage also teachers to inform their", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00558-00280331-00281030": "students, because we started to look at to in the early age,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00559-00281180-00281762": "they can submit their manuscript, or their narrative", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00560-00281762-00282392": "science, in journal for school. This is also our pilot projects.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00561-00282461-00282863": "And I call it never ending learning, because this is a very", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00562-00282863-00283352": "long route and never ending because we always update the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00563-00283352-00283931": "informations, the system of the journal itself, the changing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00564-00283931-00284282": "rules in the worldwide and the changing rules in high", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00565-00284282-00285161": "governments. Sometimes they're, they're different in, you know,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00566-00285257-00285704": "when they are deciding what is good, what is bad. So this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00567-00285707-00286331": "updating is doing all the time. That's why the learning process", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00568-00286331-00286910": "is always there. And the obstacle, one of them is also", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00569-00286910-00287291": "the lack of human resources, along with language barriers, so", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00570-00287291-00287582": "that we invite everyone here to collaborate. If you want to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00571-00287582-00288404": "collaborate with us, then don't hesitate to drop an email for me", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00572-00288452-00289085": "and celebrate this learning process. Okay, that's all for my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00573-00289085-00289610": "presentation. This is In Indonesia, it means in English", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00574-00289640-00290186": "\"sharing to enhance the publications:. Thank you very", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00575-00290186-00290324": "much Malvika. I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00576-00290424-00290745": "Malvika Sharan: thank you so much, that we have a few", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00577-00290745-00291246": "questions, but I'll save that for the panel. As if we can,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00578-00291249-00291555": "yeah, if we can have a round of applause facility and for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00579-00291555-00291747": "sharing this incredible work.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00580-00291779-00291881": "Unknown: Thank you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00581-00291941-00292232": "Malvika Sharan: Okay to you for the next speaker.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00582-00292398-00292499": "Unknown: Amazing, thank", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00583-00292499-00292862": "Yo Yehudi: you so much Zulidyana and Malvika. So I'm really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00584-00292862-00293285": "excited to introduce the next speaker. This is actually my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00585-00293285-00293636": "incredible colleague in my day job when I'm not wearing my Open", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00586-00293636-00293996": "Life Science hat. So Natalie banner, she works at the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00587-00293996-00294320": "Wellcome Trust and currently as the lead for the understanding", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00588-00294320-00294800": "patient data team. But I let her explain her own history and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00589-00294800-00294974": "career path. Natalie, over to you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00590-00295092-00295431": "Unknown: Thanks very much indeed a real pleasure to be invited.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00591-00295434-00295800": "And sorry to miss the early part of the meeting. Looking forward", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00592-00295800-00296097": "to catching catching up with it on YouTube. So yeah, thanks.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00593-00296097-00296475": "Thanks for the invite. I feel like a bit of a fraud and a bit", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00594-00296475-00296889": "of an interloper I have to say, because I'm not a scientist. I'm", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00595-00296889-00297369": "a philosopher by training. And I thought that in I would try and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00596-00297369-00297645": "give you a bit of an overview of my career, my career path and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00597-00297645-00298029": "how I've ended up where I am and talk a little bit about the kind", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00598-00298029-00298398": "of principles of openness and indeed given that I work on the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00599-00298401-00298710": "the concept of trust and trustworthiness and how that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00600-00298710-00299058": "might be relevant for the open Open Science agenda more", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00601-00299058-00299379": "broadly. But kind of within within the context and through", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00602-00299379-00299724": "the lens of kind of my my career path and trajectory. So forgive", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00603-00299724-00299970": "me I am not a scientist, but I hope that some of the things I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00604-00299970-00300294": "have to say They might spark some ideas, and some some some", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00605-00300294-00300684": "thoughts among you all today. So as I mentioned, I'm a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00606-00300684-00301002": "philosopher by training. My academic research was in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00607-00301002-00301335": "philosophy of psychiatry, that was my academic background, my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00608-00301335-00301761": "PhD and my postdoc. And I've taken a very interesting route", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00609-00301797-00302181": "in sort of science, health policy, engagement space where I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00610-00302181-00302574": "am now. And lead, as Yo said, an initiative called understanding", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00611-00302574-00302922": "patient data, which involves a mix of policy work,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00612-00302934-00303429": "communications, and community and health system engagement, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00613-00303429-00303783": "want to take a little bit of step back and try and articulate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00614-00303783-00304065": "how and why this is a very coherent career path, I promise", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00615-00304065-00304356": "you, it hasn't just been entirely meandering. But", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00616-00304356-00304668": "actually, my path and my path has very much been driven by a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00617-00304668-00305190": "mix of, I'd say, curiosity and opportunism. But I've always", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00618-00305190-00305661": "seen myself as being a bit of a bridge builder. What I've always", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00619-00305661-00305949": "enjoyed has been working at the intersection of different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00620-00305949-00306264": "disciplines, understanding what they can bring to each other,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00621-00306264-00306516": "how they can learn from one another, where there might be", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00622-00306516-00306909": "creative tension between them, and how you can actually use the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00623-00306912-00307245": "language, the concepts, the learning from one academic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00624-00307245-00307578": "discipline and apply it in another, especially where", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00625-00307578-00307827": "there's a kind of lack of initial mutual understanding,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00626-00307842-00308208": "maybe conceptual confusions, maybe no common language across", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00627-00308208-00308556": "those different fields. So I started off working across", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00628-00308556-00308907": "philosophy and psychology. And a lot of my philosophical training", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00629-00308907-00309300": "was very kind of European very Anglo, and then trying to draw", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00630-00309300-00309684": "in psychology as well. I then developed into into the field of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00631-00309684-00310017": "psychiatry and mental health, and looked at how tools of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00632-00310017-00310422": "analytic philosophy of mind and language and cognitive science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00633-00310440-00310659": "could help inform our understanding of mental ill", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00634-00310659-00310926": "health, and particularly the notion of decision making", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00635-00310926-00311337": "capacity, where and how you're able to make decisions about how", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00636-00311337-00311550": "you can be treated if you're suffering from a mental health", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00637-00311550-00311859": "condition. So very, very interesting work across those", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00638-00311859-00312120": "intersections of different disciplines. But then, as I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00639-00312120-00312477": "progress through through academia and took a decision to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00640-00312477-00312783": "leave academia, I became increasingly interested in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00641-00312783-00313164": "another intersection between academia and policy. And I did a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00642-00313164-00313524": "policy internship in the UK Parliament at a place called the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00643-00313524-00313794": "parliamentary Office of Science and Technology for three months,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00644-00313818-00314211": "which really opened my eyes to how interesting policy work", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00645-00314211-00314511": "could potentially be. But also where there was tensions with", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00646-00314511-00314910": "academia. You had policymakers who needed answers to questions", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00647-00314922-00315267": "about Services and Public Policy, and academics who were", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00648-00315267-00315552": "desperately trying to provide evidence. But they were talking", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00649-00315552-00315852": "totally different languages, working on different timelines.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00650-00315867-00316104": "A lot of the academic research at the time was kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00651-00316104-00316467": "paywalls. It wasn't necessarily openly available. And academics", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00652-00316467-00316719": "were very frustrated that policymakers weren't taking on", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00653-00316719-00316977": "board that evidence and the policymakers very frustrated", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00654-00316977-00317262": "that the academics could never give them a straight answer. And", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00655-00317262-00317535": "caveated everything was footnotes, saying more research", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00656-00317535-00317742": "is needed, you need to fund us to do more research. And we'll", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00657-00317742-00318078": "come back to you with an answer in three years time. So again,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00658-00318078-00318339": "really interesting intersection between those those different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00659-00318339-00318768": "areas. As I got more involved in the policy world and joined", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00660-00318768-00319140": "Wellcome, I did a lot of work across in Parliament's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00661-00319143-00319464": "particularly in the House of Lords in relation to the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00662-00319464-00319851": "development and implementation of GDPR general data protection", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00663-00319851-00320172": "regulation that governs individual data rights in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00664-00320172-00320550": "EU, I did a lot of work on global bioethics, and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00665-00320550-00321114": "particularly looking at how to set up the ethics and regulation", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00666-00321114-00321468": "work that was being done in a pan African genetics and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00667-00321468-00321816": "genomics Consortium. And that was there that I got really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00668-00321816-00322161": "interested in the ideas around data governance, particularly in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00669-00322161-00322485": "genomics, where at the time, there were many debates going", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00670-00322485-00322848": "on, about balancing the drive for openness and Open Science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00671-00322848-00323172": "and open data with the need to preserve and protect", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00672-00323172-00323604": "confidentiality, people's rights over their own data. And there", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00673-00323604-00323991": "was a huge tension here, between different different factors,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00674-00323991-00324243": "some people saying, you know, we need to open up the science as", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00675-00324243-00324507": "much as physically possible put all the data out there, and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00676-00324507-00324816": "others saying, Well, actually, that there are some potentially", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00677-00324816-00325155": "really substantial privacy risks from sharing genetic and genomic", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00678-00325155-00325617": "data as widely as some wanted to so you know, again, this kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00679-00325617-00325965": "tension between different different mindsets and different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00680-00325965-00326175": "views and different perspectives, which was", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00681-00326175-00326544": "something that really drove me on. I'm now working in the space", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00682-00326544-00326985": "of, I guess, I guess, policy and the public around the use of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00683-00326985-00327435": "health data. And this is an area that I've been working on for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00684-00327435-00327819": "the last few years. And again, in all of this, the principles", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00685-00327819-00328134": "of openness have been really, really critical. Because", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00686-00328134-00328458": "actually, you definitely see in light of the pandemic, there's a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00687-00328458-00328989": "huge public appetite for information about data about how", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00688-00328989-00329346": "science works, about how science has led us to the vaccines about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00689-00329346-00329685": "the evidence we have for the public health response that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00690-00329685-00330033": "various governments have have developed in light of  the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00691-00330033-00330315": "pandemic, the R number is suddenly something that all of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00692-00330315-00330600": "us know about. And that's never really happened before. But", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00693-00330600-00330984": "there's a large appetite among the public to learn more about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00694-00330984-00331347": "the processes of science and how data is used, and how insights", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00695-00331347-00331749": "are generated. And we do a lot of work on the notion of trust", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00696-00331749-00332103": "and trustworthiness in how data is used. And I think the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00697-00332103-00332355": "elements of trustworthiness, very much aligned with the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00698-00332355-00332664": "principles around Open Science, which is very much about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00699-00332664-00332994": "transparency, ensuring that information is meaningful and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00700-00332994-00333333": "available and accessible to those who wants to find it. It", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00701-00333333-00333639": "raises questions about reproducibility can other people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00702-00333654-00334023": "replicate the findings that you're developing. But also, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00703-00334023-00334341": "think, in addition, and that might be even more interested to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00704-00334341-00334695": "this audience to thinking beyond transparency, the idea of public", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00705-00334695-00335010": "involvement in shaping research, because again, there's an", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00706-00335010-00335352": "appetite for people to actually be more actively involved in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00707-00335352-00335640": "development of research questions in how science is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00708-00335640-00336048": "conducted, and disseminated. And the learning from it kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00709-00336048-00336345": "shared as widely as possible. And that's particularly the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00710-00336345-00336714": "case, I think we've given given COVID. And the impacts that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00711-00336714-00336942": "we've seen from that, where there are potentially", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00712-00336942-00337317": "communities and groups who have not been typically represented", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00713-00337317-00337650": "or visible in data before, or they might even be, you know,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00714-00337650-00338019": "over targeted and potentially discriminated against as a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00715-00338019-00338448": "result of the use of data. So our work is very much around", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00716-00338448-00338802": "trying to open up conversations about the use of data in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00717-00338802-00339156": "development of science in the development of research and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00718-00339156-00339528": "scientific insight. But doing it in a way that isn't just putting", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00719-00339528-00339834": "all the information out there. But actually trying to curate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00720-00339834-00340128": "some conversations, listen to the questions, people have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00721-00340146-00340446": "challenged those who are making decisions about how data is used", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00722-00340470-00340794": "to be open to the questions and the scrutiny and the challenge", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00723-00340812-00341127": "of the public and indeed, of patients and of healthcare", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00724-00341127-00341508": "professionals working in the health space. So that's kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00725-00341508-00341964": "the broad focus of the work we do at understanding patient", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00726-00341964-00342498": "data. And I think that these principles behind Open Science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00727-00342498-00342837": "are actually really, really applicable to that wider public", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00728-00342837-00343194": "debate and public appetite for further information about the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00729-00343194-00343533": "way that science works, how data is collected and managed and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00730-00343533-00343905": "developed and used to develop scientific insight. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00731-00343908-00344292": "hopefully, I prompted just a few thoughts about how to use a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00732-00344292-00344643": "community as an Open Science community can and should think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00733-00344643-00345000": "about opening up kind of beyond science and academic disciplines", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00734-00345000-00345282": "to different and wider audiences, I think particularly", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00735-00345282-00345585": "in light, in light of the pandemic, but I'd be really keen", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00736-00345585-00345894": "to, you know, to discuss more in the panel. I'm conscious of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00737-00345894-00346239": "time. So I'm going to stop there and very, very happy to answer", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00738-00346242-00346482": "any questions in the discussion. Thanks. Yeah.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00739-00346665-00346743": "Amazing.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00740-00346743-00347079": "Yo Yehudi: Thank you so much, Natalie. And I can see we have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00741-00347079-00347397": "our head round of hands coming in for Natalie is really", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00742-00347397-00347655": "interesting and inspiring talk. So thanks, folks.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00743-00347745-00348063": "Unknown: I think my cat set up Unfortunately, no cats available", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00744-00348066-00348315": "at the moment, but they may, they may arrive in the next 20", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00745-00348315-00348365": "minutes.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00746-00348498-00348720": "Yo Yehudi: I just have to say, as sometimes in our team", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00747-00348720-00349026": "meetings a cat just sort of appears above the camera like", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00748-00349026-00349779": "this, and it is amazing. So folks, please, if you have any", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00749-00349779-00350064": "questions you'd like to ask Natalie, please pop those into", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00750-00350064-00350391": "the document, I'm actually just going to hand it straight over", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00751-00350391-00350649": "to Malvika. So we can have some time for a panel discussion.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00752-00350868-00351114": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much. Oh, and thanks again, for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00753-00351114-00351558": "the wonderful talk. I'm trying to pin the speakers in case", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00754-00351558-00352206": "folks are able to see them properly. I have curated four", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00755-00352206-00352557": "questions for each speaker. And I'm going to probably just start", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00756-00352557-00352974": "with Natalie, because it's quite fresh. The question is, what can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00757-00352974-00353322": "we learn from policymakers and building pathways for public", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00758-00353322-00353700": "debate to happen constructively, and integrate their concern", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00759-00353700-00354069": "fairly in our work? I think this question mostly comes in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00760-00354069-00354402": "context that a lot of us are not very much aware of how", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00761-00354402-00354738": "policymaking happens in research and where different voices", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00762-00354738-00354897": "should be taken into account.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00763-00355032-00355233": "Unknown: Thanks. It's a really great question. I mean, the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00764-00355233-00355584": "first thing to note is that, you know, as I said, academic,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00765-00355587-00355824": "academic research and policy, they operate on different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00766-00355824-00356121": "timescales, and they have different levels of detail", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00767-00356121-00356427": "required. And actually, I think the most constructive way to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00768-00356427-00356739": "engage with with policy and policymakers is to understand", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00769-00356793-00357102": "what the different motives and incentives of those of those", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00770-00357102-00357363": "policymakers are, what is it they're trying to achieve. And", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00771-00357363-00357624": "actually, that usually requires a bit of a relationship. It", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00772-00357624-00358005": "requires an understanding of, of the people involved in the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00773-00358005-00358269": "institutions involved, as opposed to there being a kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00774-00358269-00358596": "one off, I've got a research paper, I think policymakers will", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00775-00358596-00358881": "be interested, I need to find the right person to plug into.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00776-00358917-00359319": "So a lot of these things take time and relations to develop.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00777-00359334-00359556": "So I'd say that that's one of the key. That's one of the key", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00778-00359556-00359850": "things. I also think about policy quite widely. I mean,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00779-00359850-00360126": "most people think of policy and they think national governments,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00780-00360144-00360501": "but actually, you know, there are a huge number of other", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00781-00360501-00360804": "organisations and institutions that have policy development. I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00782-00360804-00361119": "mean, policy essentially means, you know, setting setting rules.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00783-00361176-00361551": "So whether that's universities, research organisations and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00784-00361551-00362082": "funding organisations, NGOs, charities, local governments,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00785-00362103-00362400": "and initiatives like that, it's not always about that sort of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00786-00362400-00362757": "big picture national international level policy. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00787-00362775-00362988": "if it is something that you're interested in, I'd say, you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00788-00362988-00363309": "know, start local, start small, with the kind of institutions", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00789-00363309-00363693": "and organisations around you and learn a little bit about, you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00790-00363693-00363975": "know, what they're interested in, and what they're, and what", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00791-00363975-00364221": "they're, what they're potentially, you know,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00792-00364221-00364575": "developing ideas and policy on. So I suppose that would be my,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00793-00364578-00364935": "my kind of key key bit of advice when thinking about about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00794-00364935-00365289": "policymaking. And very often policymakers will want a quick", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00795-00365289-00365589": "answer to a thing. And that's not really the way that science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00796-00365589-00365811": "works. So I think just sort of being upfront about the fact", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00797-00365811-00366198": "that your your, you know, your research may well have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00798-00366198-00366444": "limitations and caveats and kind of being open about that is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00799-00366444-00366510": "really important.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00800-00366650-00366926": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much. I think we have two more", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00801-00366926-00367184": "questions, which are very similar in this direction,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00802-00367244-00367580": "originally written for David, but I'm gonna ask Thomas first", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00803-00367580-00368027": "and then David, the question is around how can we integrate a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00804-00368027-00368435": "sense of social responsibility in what we do? How can Open", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00805-00368435-00368741": "Science become fuel for change in culture towards building", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00806-00368741-00369194": "socially responsible project? So Thomas, especially talking about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00807-00369209-00369749": "the Francophone focus that you have, and often most of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00808-00369749-00370058": "research isn't doing the devil amount of work that you said", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00809-00370058-00370271": "that you need to write same thing, but you need to write", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00810-00370271-00370601": "twice for different people. And you also said that you're trying", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00811-00370601-00370874": "to build a mindset in Cameroonian, so they actually", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00812-00370874-00371231": "trust the knowledge that they are building. Can you speak a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00813-00371231-00371531": "bit more about that a bit?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00814-00371881-00372598": "Unknown: Okay, thank you very much for your question. So, for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00815-00372598-00373231": "me, in to in order to integrate the sense of social", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00816-00373231-00373729": "responsibility in what we are doing, we need to get in mind", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00817-00373729-00374503": "that the maker movement is a community based movement. So,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00818-00374512-00375190": "the first thing is to hear the community and create all what we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00819-00375190-00375601": "are doing from the community, we are here, we are here to walk", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00820-00375601-00376222": "for the community. So, you can not come with your own idea or", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00821-00376222-00376690": "your own vision of the world and try to impose it to a local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00822-00376723-00377425": "community. So, the most important thing is to is to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00823-00377425-00378205": "start by a shhhshhh  by sorry,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00824-00378561-00378756": "Malvika Sharan: this is this is what you will not get in a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00825-00378756-00378942": "traditional conference.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00826-00379191-00379791": "Unknown: So that is the the main Sorry, my dog.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00827-00379917-00380157": "Malvika Sharan: Don't worry too much this is this is an added", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00828-00380172-00380247": "Unknown: for us", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00829-00380293-00380746": "put the community in the centre of what we are doing, and so", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00830-00380746-00381115": "long to how Open Science can be the shed you know, Open Science", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00831-00381118-00381691": "is defined as a three level of openness, the first level as", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00832-00381691-00382078": "defined by #basically China and for us, we don't appear on in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00833-00382078-00382426": "November# three level of openness the first level is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00834-00382426-00382924": "opening to openness to research and data. The second level of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00835-00382924-00383605": "openness is openness to society. And the third level is openness", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00836-00383605-00384121": "to other knowledge and epistemologies. So, if you take", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00837-00384124-00384511": "all these layers of Open Science, openness is true that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00838-00384514-00385192": "everyone will share, we find himself in and use available", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00839-00385192-00385729": "knowledge, circulate it freely on  through internet or all", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00840-00385729-00386386": "wherever all kinds of network you want to solve local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00841-00386386-00386908": "problems. So use available knowledge to solve local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00842-00386908-00387361": "problems. And also when you are working at international level", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00843-00387361-00387841": "with another cultural and another pupil is very important", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00844-00387877-00388312": "to be open to yours, firstly from them, and try to build from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00845-00388312-00388804": "their own understanding of the world. So that is what I can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00846-00388804-00389056": "say, for a moment. Thank you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00847-00389303-00389615": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much for that, David. Building", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00848-00389615-00390203": "on exactly that direction. In addition to what Thomas was", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00849-00390203-00390545": "saying that when we build for community, we need to kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00850-00390545-00390938": "abandon our personal worldview. There is a question which is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00851-00390938-00391295": "quite in this direction that specifically in the farmer", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00852-00391295-00391613": "context that farmers have intimate and profound knowledge", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00853-00391613-00391994": "of the crops and environment, which is far more advanced and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00854-00391994-00392390": "academic research alone. How can we as researchers showcase this", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00855-00392390-00392651": "to researchers and the general public?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00856-00392912-00393230": "Unknown: instead? That's a great question and Thomas thank you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00857-00393230-00393680": "for your comments in line with this. So I think one of the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00858-00393680-00393995": "services we have done to ourselves and also to farmers is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00859-00393995-00394604": "to kind of put them up as uneducated individuals who need", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00860-00394604-00394985": "somebody to come and teach them how to do what they do. And I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00861-00394985-00395288": "have been, I knew this, but I've been extra humbled when I joined", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00862-00395288-00395696": "my father who's been a farmer for over 40 years, the level of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00863-00395699-00396182": "not just arts science that is required to be able to produce a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00864-00396182-00396773": "crop is something that cannot be underestimated. The local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00865-00396776-00397196": "awareness, the ability to figure out that I should plan for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00866-00397196-00397514": "something to be able to read the weather, it's both a combination", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00867-00397514-00397811": "of art and science, that research alone will not be able", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00868-00397811-00398195": "to do so I think, for us, as researchers, one of the first", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00869-00398195-00398453": "things that I think in light of what to my saying, being able to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00870-00398453-00398927": "embed ourselves, in the community, or with the people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00871-00398927-00399212": "who are creating the solutions. In this context, farmers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00872-00399239-00399611": "understand why they do the things they do, why they do them", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00873-00399611-00400055": "the way they do them, right. And then think of research data", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00874-00400055-00400472": "technology, not as something that is going to disrupt,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00875-00400493-00400823": "because we tend to hear that term technology as a disrupter,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00876-00400826-00401153": "as if whatever is existing is not already achieving good", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00877-00401153-00401603": "things, but more of technology and research as a way to elevate", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00878-00401621-00402020": "or to enhance what you're doing. And I think once we take that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00879-00402020-00402326": "approach, or we have that positioning, it is much easier", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00880-00402326-00402731": "for us to understand what kind of innovations farmers already", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00881-00402731-00403109": "have, and how can the research we bring in, allow that to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00882-00403109-00403586": "become more enhanced. So give you an example. My dad and I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00883-00403586-00403817": "over the past one and a half years that I've been working", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00884-00403817-00404117": "much closely with him, we've been realising that, at least in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00885-00404117-00404543": "Ghana, a lot of the seeds that we have are hybrid seeds being", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00886-00404543-00404846": "imported from different parts of the world. The outcome of that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00887-00404846-00405161": "is that a lot of the seeds do not necessarily germinates to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00888-00405161-00405485": "the optimum level that he used to see. So now we want to go", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00889-00405485-00405884": "back and figure out why is this happening. So now, I go back and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00890-00405884-00406199": "I look online, and I see a paper from nature that is talking", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00891-00406199-00406415": "maybe about a young seedling. And now we are looking at the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00892-00406415-00406685": "history of how the yam seedling came about, and what are the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00893-00406685-00407045": "pros of the cons. And I'm starting to explain to him why a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00894-00407045-00407384": "seed that in the past when it was heirloom was doing well. But", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00895-00407384-00407723": "now it is hybrid, and what are some of the deficiencies and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00896-00407723-00407972": "he's starting to appreciate it to the point that he's even", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00897-00407972-00408377": "reading things on its own. So I am not disrupting the way he", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00898-00408377-00408620": "goes about farming. I am enhancing the way he thinks", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00899-00408620-00408845": "about farming so that he can do what he does much better.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00900-00408845-00409187": "Because what my dad knows from the 40 years of experience, I'm", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00901-00409187-00409424": "not even close to it. So I think it's that level of humility,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00902-00409439-00409772": "that level of positioning, where it's more research as an", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00903-00409772-00410072": "enhancer, as an elevator of what is already being done by people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00904-00410072-00410150": "like farmers.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00905-00410376-00410775": "Malvika Sharan: Yeah, very well said in terms of humility in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00906-00410775-00411108": "terms of what we bring and what what farmers are bringing, but", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00907-00411108-00411399": "just not farmers, whoever is in the local communities in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00908-00411399-00411876": "different contexts. Thank you so much for that. So Lydia, I think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00909-00411876-00412268": "this is very like related to also local concerns, something", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00910-00412268-00412685": "that you said that historically speaking, people are more of a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00911-00412685-00413139": "narrator than writer that causes documentation, like people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00912-00413139-00413510": "aren't so aware of how to document so the question is more", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00913-00413510-00413907": "about, is this right for us to stick with the traditional way", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00914-00413907-00414267": "of documenting thing which is in terms of just journal? Or do you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00915-00414267-00414647": "think that we can come up with a more creative way to allow", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00916-00414675-00414989": "people to document their experience and their knowledge,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00917-00414993-00415377": "which is adding to the journal but journal isn't a barrier for", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00918-00415377-00415427": "them?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00919-00415874-00416288": "Unknown: This also becomes our discussion nowadays. Generally,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00920-00416288-00416839": "it's not the only ways that we can come in. We can keeping ours", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00921-00416867-00417395": "knowledge here, especially like David says about local", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00922-00417395-00418039": "awareness. They have local wisdoms, so we also be a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00923-00418103-00418747": "repository. So, which is we don't need any review where to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00924-00418747-00419696": "review. But that's one of many ways that we create, we we know", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00925-00419818-00420335": "at least in my organisation because we concern only about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00926-00420335-00420905": "journals, we doing our part in this general population. But", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00927-00420905-00421682": "when we go into the corner of let's say in a rural areas,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00928-00421712-00422252": "like, they don't really care about academic publishing, but", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00929-00422255-00422785": "they care about science. So we can combine this kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00930-00422785-00423479": "community with the associations that also has, say, concern, the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00931-00423479-00424304": "same concern, for example, like people in urban, urban areas,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00932-00424343-00424768": "they don't really care about academic publishing, but they", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00933-00424768-00425171": "really care about how to make their areas is more beneficial", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00934-00425171-00425678": "for them. So because we have people's also in associations of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00935-00425681-00426392": "urban planning for examples, we connect them. And they can,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00936-00426392-00427433": "let's say they can have like, social, you know, it's what we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00937-00427433-00428164": "call it social services for the associations. And because in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00938-00428164-00428756": "Indonesia, teachers, like me, teachers in university, we have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00939-00428759-00429551": "three main, three main sort of three main jobs, teaching,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00940-00429575-00430135": "researching, and also associate services. So with these three", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00941-00430135-00430607": "jobs that we have to do, all together, we need to always", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00942-00430607-00431156": "collaborating with many kinds of organisation and Association.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00943-00431156-00431699": "That's why in my country Association, it's a very huge", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00944-00431738-00432329": "numbers. We have many kinds of difference. But if we ask if the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00945-00432329-00432830": "question is about documenting, we have several ways. But in my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00946-00432830-00433418": "case, in my organisation, we only focus on this journal", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00947-00433418-00433988": "publications. I also seen in chat box. Also questions about", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00948-00433988-00434402": "ABC, if I'm mistaken, Malvika, you said the question for?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00949-00434546-00434858": "Malvika Sharan: Yeah, that's a question for you as well, if you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00950-00434858-00435263": "want to address that, what is the relation of a relationship", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00951-00435263-00435980": "with to DOJ and , advising promoters of channels about ABC.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00952-00436085-00436821": "Unknown: So as ##. We also have associate editors and editors in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00953-00436935-00437526": "my organisation in ##, we have a dozen associate editors, these", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00954-00437526-00438279": "people helping they DOAJ voluntarily. And they also help", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00955-00438327-00438987": "journal managers to let's say, having the quality enhance their", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00956-00438987-00439620": "quality of publication as what they do want. So we know that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00957-00439620-00440217": "they actually have several requirements. So this people's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00958-00440372-00440817": "connection is they also volunteer in do it. And they", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00959-00440817-00441255": "also volunteer in editing. So it's, it's a connections that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00960-00441255-00441816": "make us to share what we get from DOAJ and then sharing to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00961-00441818-00442551": "share to general managers in Indonesia. But like I said,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00962-00442554-00443337": "before, started from 2020 we decide to sponsors becomes", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00963-00443355-00444045": "bronze sponsor to DOAJ to to build a milestone that we", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00964-00444045-00444717": "support the Open Science. So I cannot briefly explain what kind", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00965-00444717-00445251": "of what kind of relationship with because we all volunteers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00966-00445251-00445377": "there and here.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00967-00445587-00445908": "Malvika Sharan: Thanks so much for that, feel free to add any", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00968-00445908-00446256": "links that you think people should know. But I really want", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00969-00446256-00446724": "to bring back what you said that combining people with different", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00970-00446724-00447102": "skills and different interests. So we just are not writing", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00971-00447102-00447552": "journals, but combining social concern with scientists so", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00972-00447552-00447834": "people who are interested in writing can write but scientists", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00973-00447834-00448197": "can do their science and do what they're better at. Yeah, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00974-00448197-00448718": "really love that. So I want to ask one question and then I am", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00975-00448728-00449097": "also open for the speakers to ask each other question if they", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00976-00449097-00449622": "are willing to But my question is in in general, if you have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00977-00449670-00450150": "also spoken to a lot of people and I'm imagining that people", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00978-00450150-00450588": "have asked you so what can I do to to, you know, become part of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00979-00450588-00450930": "the narrative that you are part of. So I would just go through", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00980-00450930-00451397": "again, all speakers to share one sentence of what would be your", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00981-00451397-00451866": "answer of what can I do? Natalie, can I start with you?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00982-00452007-00452409": "Unknown: Thanks for a great question. And I would say in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00983-00452409-00453018": "relation to opening up conversations about how data and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00984-00453018-00453354": "in my field and health, but you know, I think this kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00985-00453354-00453741": "applies across a range of fields as well, and how that data is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00986-00453741-00454137": "used to kind of drive science and scientific insights, I would", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00987-00454137-00454617": "say the one thing you can do is think about the accessibility of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00988-00454617-00455064": "the language that you might use to describe your research. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00989-00455067-00455379": "quite often, you have to do things like lay summaries, but I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00990-00455379-00455679": "take it beyond that and say, you know, think about the grandma", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00991-00455679-00456047": "test, how do you describe what you do and how you how you want", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00992-00456047-00456504": "to take your research to your grandmother. And I would say", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00993-00456507-00456876": "focus on that kind of accessibility and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00994-00456876-00457293": "understandability. For those who might not be technically minded,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00995-00457293-00457614": "he might not have the kind of the training that you do, when", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00996-00457614-00457887": "it comes to explaining and talking about and celebrating", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00997-00457935-00458229": "the research that you do. So the grandma test is probably my key", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00998-00458229-00458307": "bit of advice.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-00999-00458593-00458858": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much. I do like the non", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01000-00458858-00459308": "technical aspect of communication. Christine, we'll", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01001-00459308-00459791": "come back to your question. After I finish this with Thomas,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01002-00459793-00459866": "next.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01003-00460379-00460730": "Unknown: Okay, thank you. So the advice I can give to people who", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01004-00460730-00461410": "want to join or to create an open lab makerspace is mostly", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01005-00461410-00461912": "don't put equipment before because, the first thing to have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01006-00461914-00462284": "is just the space and the community, then you can design", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01007-00462347-00462791": "your space from the needs of your community because your", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01008-00462791-00463268": "maker space through all your open lab should reflect the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01009-00463268-00463700": "needs of the community. So the first thing to do is just to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01010-00463700-00464210": "have a space, an open space for discussion with the community,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01011-00464210-00464591": "so you can decide what you want to do from there. Thank you.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01012-00464733-00464991": "Malvika Sharan: Thanks so much, David,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01013-00465168-00465480": "Unknown: like this, a similar thread going on here. So I think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01014-00465480-00466062": "for me, this is an entire gap in where people from what I define", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01015-00466062-00466302": "as resource constraints environments, which is worse,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01016-00466302-00466560": "we're talking about people who don't have access to high", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01017-00466560-00467022": "technical infrastructure that is very stable internet, or very", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01018-00467022-00467517": "advanced computing, or access to high technical skills. So that", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01019-00467517-00467877": "is either not formally educated or don't can't use programming", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01020-00467877-00468435": "languages. So there's a space to actually be there and help them", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01021-00468438-00468888": "bridge that gap either for us to take whatever we are building to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01022-00468888-00469281": "them, so that it exists in the context, or bring them towards", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01023-00469281-00469602": "where these tools are actually go both ways. So that is one", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01024-00469602-00469935": "place that I discovered an area to focus my work, I started out", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01025-00469935-00470189": "as a bioinformatician. And I was excited about that. But I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01026-00470189-00470543": "quickly realised that data literacy is even the first", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01027-00470543-00470829": "foundation before we start doing all the advanced things. So", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01028-00470829-00471185": "that's what I've been working. So I think just pay attention to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01029-00471192-00471560": "what exists in the world. And who is not as Natalie and I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01030-00471560-00471912": "think Tom, I say that, who is not able to access those things.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01031-00471996-00472449": "These people are solving amazing problems in their context, if", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01032-00472449-00472746": "they are able to remove barriers that prevent them from solving", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01033-00472746-00472997": "that and the world would be an amazing place and you can build", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01034-00472997-00473106": "a career out of that.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01035-00473388-00473643": "Malvika Sharan: That's when deliberate, make world a better", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01036-00473643-00474066": "place and make it your career. Finally, Zulidyana", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01037-00474239-00474645": "Unknown: all the amazing answers already taught but everyone's", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01038-00474666-00475608": "before me. Frankly, speaking, for me myself, I always, I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01039-00475608-00476166": "always told everybody that's celebrating the learning from", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01040-00476166-00476910": "everywhere. So, this is a very, very, you know, in my I often", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01041-00476910-00477497": "meet people that they have those barriers, like David said, they", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01042-00477497-00477996": "have also sometimes the old standards they have the old", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01043-00478071-00478500": "point of view. They are not really pay attention that the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01044-00478500-00479202": "world is changing. So sometimes it's I have to be a very humble", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01045-00479202-00479895": "to ask them to. Let's learn together. Open. Open your mind,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01046-00479895-00480342": "open your eyes. And we solve the problem from any part that you", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01047-00480342-00481139": "can solve. In that kind of part, while we are solving the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01048-00481139-00481680": "problems, we will find what the Create for our career, actually.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01049-00481722-00482166": "So before becomes public relation, I really kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01050-00482232-00482754": "really passionate researchers. But I found out that being a", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01051-00482754-00483333": "researcher, this has to be not only research, but I have to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01052-00483368-00483774": "tell to the word what kind of research that I'm doing. So I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01053-00483774-00484322": "need somebody else or I need tools to tell the world the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01054-00484322-00484889": "research, it's about something that probably, you know,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01055-00484962-00485510": "somebody else can duplicate, or replicate my research or use it", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01056-00485514-00486068": "for the policymakers and so on. That's why learning is always my", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01057-00486068-00486627": "best lines before decided. Because when we are solving the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01058-00486627-00487029": "problem, and we are learning, sometimes we find the career", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01059-00487038-00487695": "appears just just like, just like that. That's all for me.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01060-00487785-00488060": "Malvika Sharan: Now, wonderful. I think this really complements", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01061-00488064-00488520": "all the speakers where we want to work in solidarity rather", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01062-00488520-00488982": "than subordination. bring people to the same level of equity in", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01063-00488982-00489318": "terms of knowledge and also maintaining the humility.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01064-00489378-00489783": "Christine, would you like to ask question, or should I go here as", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01065-00489783-00490155": "you're in the train? I love to be by the way. Yeah, I will ask", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01066-00490155-00490575": "the question. So Christine has asked one question for Natalie.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01067-00490605-00490953": "Sometimes science has to inform politicians in situations where", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01068-00490953-00491318": "we are still lacking knowledge for definition for definite", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01069-00491318-00491706": "recommendations, some scientists and adopt a position that is not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01070-00491706-00492084": "necessarily fully supported by science, and possibly rather is", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01071-00492084-00492414": "a personal opinion. How do you think we can bridge that gap", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01072-00492414-00492759": "between what science can offer? And what politicians would like", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01073-00492759-00492813": "to get?", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01074-00492954-00493193": "Unknown: Why what a pertinent question, particularly given our", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01075-00493193-00493626": "current current environment, and really challenging what I think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01076-00493629-00494010": "what I'd say is, I mean, science is inherently uncertain. You the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01077-00494010-00494393": "whole thing is based on a method of doubt. Right? So actually,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01078-00494393-00494724": "from all of my work, talking to members of the public sector,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01079-00494724-00495078": "non sciences, people accept that they accept that there is risk", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01080-00495078-00495387": "that there is uncertainty that you can, you know, you can have", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01081-00495387-00495642": "good evidence for something but you're not necessarily saying", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01082-00495642-00495987": "it's the cop. It's the gospel truth. And actually, they're", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01083-00495987-00496338": "very, very good at detecting when you're kind of being", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01084-00496338-00496545": "disingenuous or when you're lying, or when you're kind of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01085-00496545-00497052": "over promising or overhyping certain claims. And that in and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01086-00497052-00497349": "of itself doesn't help build trust, if it appears that you're", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01087-00497349-00497679": "sort of making claims that are based on certainty when they're", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01088-00497679-00498035": "really not. And so the fact is that actually, for sometimes", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01089-00498035-00498324": "this there is a very legitimate round to having a public debate,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01090-00498324-00498539": "you say that some evidence suggests there's some evidence", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01091-00498539-00498870": "suggests that we don't quite know how to reconcile these", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01092-00498870-00499164": "things. But it's just the nature of science that we will continue", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01093-00499164-00499458": "to challenge and question and, you know, hopefully, ideally,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01094-00499458-00499685": "you sort of incrementally improve the knowledge base.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01095-00499749-00500037": "Playing all that out in a public sphere is really difficult,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01096-00500037-00500322": "though, because as Christine rightly points out, politicians", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01097-00500322-00500693": "want certainty. They want answers, they want fixes. But I", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01098-00500693-00500979": "would say in terms of what's what's science and scientists", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01099-00500979-00501335": "can offer, it's that acknowledgement of a degree of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01100-00501335-00501696": "uncertainty around findings around results, and being being", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01101-00501696-00501945": "straight with people, because people will appreciate that if", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01102-00501945-00502338": "you say something is 100%, risk free. And you know, if", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01103-00502338-00502857": "guaranteed, no one will believe you. But if you say look, here", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01104-00502857-00503253": "is what we think. And it's based on this evidence, and we can", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01105-00503253-00503475": "explain that. But we also acknowledge that there are some", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01106-00503475-00503739": "limitations to that. And subsequent research, you know,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01107-00503739-00504018": "it might might change how we think about this. That", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01108-00504018-00504410": "acknowledgement is generally seen as much more trustworthy by", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01109-00504417-00504783": "members of the public than a politician who overclaims things", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01110-00504783-00505050": "and maybe trust politicians. So I would say don't try and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01111-00505050-00505320": "emulate their level of certainty, because they're not", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01112-00505320-00505455": "trusted by anyone, frankly.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01113-00505716-00506133": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much. We're at the at the end of", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01114-00506133-00506499": "our cohort call. And we really were ambitious, where we thought", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01115-00506499-00506856": "we can have reflection on the call. But I'm pushing that to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01116-00506856-00507192": "our assignment. And the assignment is based on all these", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01117-00507192-00507600": "conversations that we are having in the last 12 weeks and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01118-00507603-00508020": "especially today in terms of where we want people to think", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01119-00508020-00508356": "about their own project. We would like you to take some time", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01120-00508356-00508812": "to think about what brought you to your work to open leadership,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01121-00508814-00509247": "what makes you feel motivated. What will you need to feel", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01122-00509247-00509607": "motivated for another five years and will will you need to stay", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01123-00509607-00510035": "motivated for the rest of your career and with that, like to", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01124-00510035-00510510": "thank our speakers for filling us with a lot of new ideas and", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01125-00510516-00510906": "and helping us focus on what is important in the current world.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01126-00511041-00511503": "Thank you all. Anything else? We would stay in the call for five", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01127-00511503-00511803": "minutes, but we will stop recording. Thank you so much,", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01128-00511803-00512064": "once again, everybody and especially the speakers", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01129-00512585-00512943": "Feel free to unmute yourself and clap, which is not a general", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01130-00512943-00513228": "thing that we do these days. Right. Yeah, I think take the", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01131-00513228-00513537": "chance. Round of applause to everybody.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01132-00513608-00514964": "Unknown: Thank you. Thank you, Mark.", "eA-iGkhf0s4-01133-00515034-00515414": "Malvika Sharan: Thank you so much. Sorry, again, for"}}, {"audio_id": "eAGrDXvxQu4", "text": {"eAGrDXvxQu4-00000-00000143-00000638": "It was a real shock...To find out that  I, in fact, had an Anencephalic baby", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00001-00000745-00001224": "They said that there was a real high incidence of Anencephalic babies in South Texas", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00002-00001327-00001712": "At that time, and I was in San Antonio, Because of something that was in the water", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00003-00001751-00002155": "They just couldn't understand why So many Anencephalic babies were being born", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00004-00002217-00002493": "Much, much higher then the normal incidents Across the Country", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00005-00002566-00002886": "And they narrowed it down to something  that was in the water there", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00006-00002967-00003665": "Um, of course, you know, I'm thinking in  the back of my mind It's probably because  of the abortion I had in 1970", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00007-00003750-00004086": "But we're 15 years down the road, I knew  I'd been forgiven for that abortion", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00008-00004229-00004829": "Uh, but I...I couldn't stop thinking", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00009-00004935-00005612": "Hey, this could be a result of something From that time in my life", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00010-00005717-00005918": "Cause I was not living pure, at that time", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00011-00005952-00006368": "I was on my knees, wanting to come into  God's kingdom, and the first words  out of my mouth were...", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00012-00006547-00006780": "Lord, forgive me for killing my baby", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00013-00006989-00007198": "That's when I knew it was  that important to Him", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00014-00007246-00007688": "Because I hadn't thought of it. I wasn't  walking around, full of guilt, at that time", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00015-00007759-00008075": "But I certainly had the lifestyle Of someone who was post-abortive", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00016-00008075-00008610": "And that was...Very much into alcohol,  partying, drugs, relationships", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00017-00008779-00009100": "When you deliver, and I delivered  a stillborn at 7 months", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00018-00009100-00009285": "There's no guilt.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00019-00009353-00009752": "Well, being an RN,  I had learned that it's much healthier", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00020-00009848-00010106": "Always, to carry a pregnancy to term", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00021-00010203-00010705": "For the mechanisms, for the processes, for The body to be able to fully recover", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00022-00010845-00011308": "For a baby to go and be delivered in a  natural, timely way", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00023-00011471-00011590": "That's much healthier.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00024-00011599-00012200": "Uh, there's a much higher incidence of  breast cancer for terminating a pregnancy", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00025-00012206-00012602": "There's, uh, it has to do with the  estrogen levels and that kind of thing.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00026-00012686-00012909": "It's always healthier to take a baby  fully to term", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00027-00012990-00013501": "Than to terminate, or to have an abortion Or anything like that.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00028-00013537-00014104": "After I delivered, the nurses, the doctor Nobody would let me hold my baby.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00029-00014215-00014704": "That baby, they said, it just is so  deformed, you just never would be able  to get it out of your mind", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00030-00014853-00015007": "So they never did let me And I asked three times, please", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00031-00015129-00015705": "And I know as a nurse, you're supposed to  let a mother, even if the baby is still-born, hold that child", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00032-00015756-00016001": "But they were afraid what I would think", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00033-00016084-00016505": "Because the baby had no arms, no legs And had flippers instead, and then no brain", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00034-00016545-00016608": "It was just very deformed.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00035-00016848-00017205": "Well... A year down the road", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00036-00017258-00017903": "A friend of mine was delivering a baby And that baby was actually born dead", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00037-00018000-00018501": "As a result of the birth process,  it  was very- shock, a big shock to them", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00038-00018516-00018705": "They named her after my first born", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00039-00018825-00019008": "And so we were at the grave site,  funeral, that day", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00040-00019158-00020000": "And I knew I had put my oldest, who was  about two years old at the time,  in the, um, with a baby sitter", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00041-00020136-00020504": "And I thought, I saw her walking across The cemetery grounds", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00042-00020631-00021007": "And there was a little girl beside her Dark, curly hair cute, cute as a button", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00043-00021122-00021208": "About one year old", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00044-00021281-00021900": "And I blinked a few times I said Lord, Alyssa's at the babysitter.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00045-00022021-00022104": "What's that? Who is that?", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00046-00022230-00022705": "And He said, that little girl with her is  April Joy. I just wanted you to see her.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00047-00022839-00022906": "I just wanted you to see her.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00048-00022976-00023500": "See, that whole year, I was just plagued  with: Yeah, she has no brain and flippers.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00049-00023507-00023605": "No brain and flippers.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00050-00023673-00023900": "I could never picture her, even as a baby.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00051-00024010-00024208": "And the Lord wanted me to see  how cute she was.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00052-00024401-00024701": "And that was the first time seeing her On the cemetery grounds there.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00053-00024916-00025208": "Just walking hand-in-hand with my first born Who wasn't there, it was just a vision.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00054-00025460-00026005": "Uh, then I grieved for her. I just  really missed having that precious April Joy", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00055-00026174-00026502": "You know, not long after I had That baby with anencephaly", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00056-00026636-00027100": "A girl friend of mine, living down in  Galveston, was diagnosed with an  anencephalic baby, alive in the womb", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00057-00027306-00027903": "And they were considering, were they going  to abort? Or were they not? What they were ...ya know...", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00058-00027939-00028401": "Cause the doctors all encouraged them,  this baby isn't going to live long,  if he lives at all, outside the womb", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00059-00028418-00028507": "They just can't, so...", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00060-00028677-00028809": "They didn't know what to do.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00061-00028896-00029208": "And my husband and I drove down To Galveston to meet with them", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00062-00029361-00029603": "Like I said, it was an issue of  the water in South Texas", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00063-00029813-00030001": "And she was also a victim of  this situation.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00064-00030103-00030604": "And, um, we took them out to dinner And we just really encouraged them", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00065-00030740-00030803": "Not to choose abortion.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00066-00030985-00031401": "On so many reasons, it's just wrong for  the body. The body doesn't understand", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00067-00031410-00031901": "Terminating a pregnancy in mid-stream,  so to say.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00068-00032045-00032606": "But even more then that, perhaps,  the guilt that she continued to feel,  because she did choose abortion", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00069-00032758-00032805": "She felt guilty.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00070-00032848-00033301": "Some babies, uh, with anencephaly Actually get delivered and the mother", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00071-00033310-00033507": "And the father get a chance  to hold that baby.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00072-00033640-00033904": "And uh, love on that baby.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00073-00033942-00034007": "When they terminate  they never get that chance.", "eAGrDXvxQu4-00074-00034170-00034502": "There's so many reasons to  let God have His way."}}, {"audio_id": "eAS1KbU9rD8", "text": {"eAS1KbU9rD8-00000-00000018-00000702": "I'm Andrei I have a dream to sell around the world with my wife and son I have no experience with", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00001-00000702-00001302": "sailing for all my money I bought all bought that everybody told is a good condition preparation", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00002-00001302-00001757": "for next chapter in my life just started let's join my adventure to follow my dream", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00003-00001884-00002472": "hi welcome on my channel I would like to show you my new boat that I just bought it is the", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00004-00002472-00003234": "41 foot ml Eros 41 it is almost 50 years old it is I think so in a good condition it's sellable", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00005-00003234-00003870": "the engine is running sales already they're old but quite I think so in good condition everything", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00006-00003870-00004584": "inside works when I bought this boat I had no experience with the selling this was my idea", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00007-00004584-00005298": "to buy the boat and to learn selling and to sell around the world there's a really nice dream that", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00008-00005298-00006030": "I have I wanted to explore all the countries that is possible to access by the boat mainly start in", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00009-00006030-00006678": "the Mediterranean Sea and go over the Suez and sell to the east that's my idea do you think so", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00010-00006678-00007373": "it's really possible to learn sailing in a short time and to move to to the boat and live on the", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00011-00007373-00008196": "boat and spend few years on the boat I saw the channel that uh that live on a boat it's it's", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00012-00008196-00008850": "a really nice so it's a that was inspiring me and that is what I want to leave on the boat", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00013-00008850-00009534": "to be happy to not take care about work and be a YouTuber that's my idea if it's possible I don't", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00014-00009534-00010716": "know I will do as much as possible it is my first try to create that's nice I have new cat on a boat", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00015-00010980-00011640": "so I wanted to be a YouTuber after my completely different work experience it", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00016-00011640-00012270": "looks like nice it looks like that everybody is happy I understand it's not easy I understand it", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00017-00012270-00012941": "it's hard I understand that it's a lot of a lot of work but I don't afraid to take a hard work", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00018-00013013-00013596": "and to create good content that's what I need to learn also it's not just to learn and selling it's", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00019-00013596-00014082": "learn how to make a video how to make proper lighting of course you see it's it's just in", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00020-00014082-00014784": "a boat without any light so it's just the video will looks like like a creepy but okay that's", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00021-00014784-00015438": "that's the first video that I'm that I'm working and from tomorrow I will start to go sailing I", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00022-00015438-00016302": "want it today but uh today was too windy for me it was uh seven Beaufort so I was uh really", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00023-00016302-00016992": "scary to go outside with the boat so tomorrow it should be Mark mukam and I will try I will", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00024-00016992-00017616": "show you my progress I will show you how a run of the Marine I will show you how I raise the sails", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00025-00017616-00018276": "of course it will be funny of course because I it's the first time that I'm going to do it", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00026-00018492-00018858": "first malfunctions already started in a really short time", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00027-00018972-00019494": "the nautical instrument I tried to switch on and it doesn't respond in the next part", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00028-00019494-00019944": "you could see how I tried to fix the analytics the loud text was without the", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00029-00019944-00020430": "electricity I measured the electricity by the wall meter and try to connect it", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00030-00021762-00021812": "foreign", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00031-00024552-00024602": "foreign", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00032-00027768-00027818": "foreign", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00033-00032106-00032214": "foreign", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00034-00034284-00034334": "foreign", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00035-00035316-00035814": "yes and no first what I found was that one fuse is broken", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00036-00035934-00036552": "light used for navigation under the motor was connected to this broken fuse so somebody", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00037-00036660-00037332": "found the denautex is not working and connect these lights to diffuse of the nautics", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00038-00037398-00037998": "when I connect the electricity to the nautics by the correct fuse the Now text was not working", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00039-00037998-00038682": "then I decided to open all the nautics when I opened I saw that the water was inside the", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00040-00038682-00039222": "nautics one capacitor was completely rusted and out of the board I will try to buy this", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00041-00039222-00039882": "capacitor well to the board and try to run the nautanks I don't know if it's really important", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00042-00039882-00040500": "to have an outex but my idea is to get the proper warning messages is a good to have it on board", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00043-00040614-00041328": "so I wanted to repair these now things the question for you is do I really need an outex", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00044-00041328-00041916": "it does it make sense to repair an outex or it's the old messaging instrument and it's no more use", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00045-00042192-00042912": "in a short time next malfunction just come the depth sensor depth sensor is not measuring", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00046-00042912-00043446": "the depth under the boat I don't know if it's possible to change this depth sensor", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00047-00043566-00044094": "when the boat is on on the water or do I have to take the boat out of the water", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00048-00044364-00045582": "during a checking what is on boat I found old autopilot it's SD 4000 of autohelm I found that", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00049-00045582-00046422": "the wheels are broken and the motor is dead some parts are missing there so my idea is to", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00050-00046422-00047094": "3D print the wheels make the secondary bearing for the broken bearing that is only on the pipe", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00051-00047094-00047778": "and try to run it that is all for this this time thank you that you spend the time with me please", "eAS1KbU9rD8-00052-00047856-00048756": "give me a thumbs up if you like it leave me some comments next video will come in a short time bye"}}, {"audio_id": "eBjJOrYd0Xy", "text": {"eBjJOrYd0Xy-00000-00000056-00000156": "It’s official.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00001-00000156-00000488": "Australian households are now spending more than they are earning.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00002-00000488-00001044": "Consumer spending has been outpacing household disposable income in a process labelled as", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00003-00001044-00001186": "“dis-saving”.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00004-00001186-00001728": "This isn’t a new phenomenon – it’s actually been going on since 2014.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00005-00001728-00002204": "On average, people have been whittling away at their savings that they had so prudently", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00006-00002204-00002746": "built up in the years following the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00007-00002746-00003180": "This dis-saving phenomenon could also mean that people have been getting into too much", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00008-00003180-00003682": "debt and using these extra funds to spend more than they earn.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00009-00003682-00004226": "Now that house prices are falling, it’s a bit of a double whammy for the average Australian.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00010-00004226-00004758": "Reduced savings could be at least somewhat supported by an increase in house prices.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00011-00004758-00005332": "But now that both are in decline, it could spell big trouble for the Australian economy.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00012-00005332-00005698": "Dis-saving is fairly rare, but has happened before.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00013-00005698-00006272": "In the lead up to the GFC in the early 2000’s, Australians went on a bit of a debt-fuelled", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00014-00006272-00006423": "spending spree.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00015-00006423-00006956": "But things were different back then – wage growth was stronger and the economy was growing", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00016-00006956-00007172": "faster than it is now.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00017-00007172-00007731": "The governor of the Reserve Bank at the time, Ian Macfarlane, warned a parliamentary committee", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00018-00007731-00008228": "in 2003 that borrowing could not continue to grow like this.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00019-00008228-00008710": "He said that something would have to give – either people would have to curb spending,", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00020-00008710-00008926": "or disaster was inevitable.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00021-00008926-00009114": "He was right on both counts.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00022-00009114-00009494": "The global economy crashed and people stopped spending.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00023-00009494-00010026": "Consequently, household savings went up and the economy almost went into recession.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00024-00010026-00010422": "When people don’t spend, the economy stagnates.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00025-00010422-00010752": "George Bush knew this during his presidential term.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00026-00010752-00011320": "He famously gave a speech where he said, “I encourage you all to go shopping more”.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00027-00011320-00011750": "He’s right – without spending, the economy simply doesn’t work.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00028-00011750-00012294": "To be a responsible citizen, we must all go out and buy stuff – and usually that involves", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00029-00012294-00012506": "buying stuff we don’t really need.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00030-00012506-00013038": "With relation to supply and demand, consumer spending is the demand.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00031-00013038-00013530": "With the current rate of Australian spending, there are only a couple of viable outcomes.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00032-00013530-00014144": "Either household income has to increase (not likely based on recent wage growth figures", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00033-00014144-00014782": "– Australian wage growth is almost at historic lows), or people need to spend less.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00034-00014782-00015345": "Based on the recent activity of people that I know, spending all of your income (and more!)", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00035-00015346-00015569": "is a very normal thing to do each week.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00036-00015569-00015876": "I know very few people who actually save anything.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00037-00015876-00016302": "All their disposable income is spent pretty much as soon as it comes in.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00038-00016302-00016834": "They all seem to have multiple credit card debt, a couple of car loans, and a large mortgage", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00039-00016834-00016940": "to boot.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00040-00016940-00017320": "The whole idea of saving for a rainy day has gone out the window.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00041-00017320-00017838": "There is a third option, however, continue on the path that we are currently on.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00042-00017838-00018288": "Keep getting deeper into debt and spending more money than we have.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00043-00018288-00018586": "I don’t think anybody thinks that this is the right path.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00044-00018586-00019098": "The current governor of the Reserve Bank, Philip Lowe, has warned that high levels of", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00045-00019098-00019578": "household debt threatens the underlying stability of the Australian economy.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00046-00019578-00020088": "As house prices go further down, people will see a reduction in the value of their assets,", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00047-00020088-00020358": "but their debt level will stay the same.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00048-00020358-00020951": "If interest rates go up, as they will certainly do, many people will simply not have the buffer", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00049-00020952-00021112": "to absorb the increase.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00050-00021112-00021314": "Defaults will ensue.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00051-00021314-00021566": "People will start losing their homes.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00052-00021566-00021720": "So what hope do we have?", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00053-00021720-00022173": "As an individual, certainly the best thing you can do is to get your own house in order,", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00054-00022173-00022273": "so to speak.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00055-00022273-00022753": "You need to stop spending money you don’t have, cut up the credit cards, pay off debt", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00056-00022753-00023151": "before buying things you don’t need, and put all your extra money into paying off", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00057-00023151-00023259": "your mortgage.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00058-00023259-00023838": "However, if everyone decided to do this all at once, the economy would slump.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00059-00023838-00024279": "Think about it, nobody would be borrowing money any more – the banks would completely", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00060-00024280-00024512": "lose their underlying business model.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00061-00024512-00024938": "The housing market would crash, because few people would be able to buy a house without", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00062-00024938-00025010": "debt.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00063-00025010-00025474": "Restaurants would suffer as most people would be eating at home to save money.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00064-00025474-00025956": "Car sales would plummet, again, because people rely on debt to buy cars.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00065-00025957-00026462": "It would have a huge knock-on effect if everyone decided to start being frugal and pay off", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00066-00026462-00026580": "their debts.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00067-00026580-00026776": "And therein lies the problem.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00068-00026776-00026992": "Capitalism is debt.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00069-00026992-00027233": "As least, our form of capitalism.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00070-00027233-00027789": "Our economy will not work unless we have people using credit cards and getting home loans.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00071-00027789-00028205": "I’m not suggesting we should abandon the capitalist model – in terms of everyone", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00072-00028205-00028645": "having food, shelter, and hot water, it’s probably the best system that we’ve had", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00073-00028645-00028750": "to date.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00074-00028750-00028945": "But we do need to keep an eye on it.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00075-00028945-00029436": "Just because something has been quite successful, does not mean it will forever be so.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00076-00029436-00029938": "All the issues we are facing currently are structural in nature, so ultimately, they", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00077-00029939-00030176": "need a structural solution.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00078-00030176-00030722": "Asking everyone to save more money, or to spend less, or to pay off their credit cards,", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00079-00030722-00030874": "is not going to work.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00080-00030874-00031222": "We need rules in place across multiple terms of government.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00081-00031222-00031808": "If we keep changing the rules every few years, instability (and inequality) grows.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00082-00031808-00032236": "If we look at history, unstable governments are prone to collapse.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00083-00032236-00032482": "Inequality destroys nations.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00084-00032482-00032796": "A massive underclass will topple a country.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00085-00032796-00033136": "So the news isn’t good, but when is the news ever good?", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00086-00033136-00033642": "We can only plod our way through these hard economic times trying to do the best we can", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00087-00033642-00033892": "for our family and local community.", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00088-00033892-00034396": "Certainly, saving a little bit of extra money, paying off your debts, and volunteering your", "eBjJOrYd0Xy-00089-00034396-00034678": "time where you can, will not go astray."}}, {"audio_id": "eByWmQaoA1y", "text": {"eByWmQaoA1y-00000-00000200-00000851": "[Music] this is a diminished chords guitar lesson this video is a complete tutorial and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00001-00000851-00001259": "an ultimate guide on how to use diminished chords on the guitar I'll show you everything", "eByWmQaoA1y-00002-00001259-00001641": "you need to know to understand diminished chords and diminish seventh chords and how", "eByWmQaoA1y-00003-00001641-00002076": "to use them effectively and Tastefully if you're a songwriter if you're an improviser", "eByWmQaoA1y-00004-00002076-00002401": "if you want to play your favorite songs and understand them or if you're just curious", "eByWmQaoA1y-00005-00002401-00002846": "about Theory then this lesson is for you because diminished chords and diminished seventh chords", "eByWmQaoA1y-00006-00002846-00003309": "are used in almost every genre of music so no matter what you're into understanding this", "eByWmQaoA1y-00007-00003309-00003776": "fascinating and mind-blowing chord type is going to help you out we're going to cover", "eByWmQaoA1y-00008-00003776-00004241": "seven things in this comprehensive diminished chords guitar lesson first I'm going to very", "eByWmQaoA1y-00009-00004241-00004805": "quickly define and explain diminished Triads diminished seventh chords and half diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00010-00004805-00005221": "chords and where they come from then I'll show you the three diminished seven chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00011-00005221-00005685": "shapes that you need to know after that I'll show you how those three chord shapes actually", "eByWmQaoA1y-00012-00005685-00006385": "equal 12 guitar chord voicings because the diminished 7 structure is symmetrical and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00013-00006385-00006770": "it inverts to itself you'll see what I mean after that I'll show you the coolest part", "eByWmQaoA1y-00014-00006770-00007179": "the reason that diminished seventh chords are so powerful which is how they can be used", "eByWmQaoA1y-00015-00007179-00007918": "as chromatic chords and how diminished seventh chords can resolve to add tension and resolution", "eByWmQaoA1y-00016-00007918-00008269": "to any chord progression then I'll show you how to diminish the seventh chords are most", "eByWmQaoA1y-00017-00008269-00008713": "commonly used which is as passing chords after that we'll get to the kind of mind-blowing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00018-00008713-00009154": "part which is how we can use diminished seventh chords to modulate to actually change keys", "eByWmQaoA1y-00019-00009154-00009793": "to any key quite easily and lastly I want to show you how I improvise freely all over", "eByWmQaoA1y-00020-00009793-00010311": "the guitar with diminished seventh chords to express myself in Two Fine song ideas by", "eByWmQaoA1y-00021-00010311-00010735": "implementing the techniques from this video that is what we're going to cover let's get", "eByWmQaoA1y-00022-00010735-00011169": "into it by the way I'm Jared Borkowski from soundguitarlessons.com where I teach musicianship", "eByWmQaoA1y-00023-00011169-00011611": "skills on the guitar so we can express ourselves more freely if you're new here welcome please", "eByWmQaoA1y-00024-00011611-00012127": "subscribe and follow I have new videos every week let's quickly Define the types of diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00025-00012127-00012532": "chords very often if someone says diminished they're actually talking about diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00026-00012532-00012941": "seventh and I do that too that's the diminished and I'm using diminished seven but there is", "eByWmQaoA1y-00027-00012941-00013463": "a diminished Triad let's understand that first we're going to play C third fret fifth string", "eByWmQaoA1y-00028-00013463-00014005": "and everything that I try to understand structure wise whether it's a chord structure or a scale", "eByWmQaoA1y-00029-00014005-00014466": "structure I want to see it really clearly along one string this helps me just see it", "eByWmQaoA1y-00030-00014466-00014966": "in this very simplistic linear fashion so I can see okay A minor third up from that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00031-00014966-00015426": "first note this is the root that's the flat three of the chord and so this has one flat", "eByWmQaoA1y-00032-00015426-00015997": "three and a diminished Triad has flat five and what we want to see by doing this is that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00033-00015997-00016509": "there's two distances that are the same thing which is a minor third minor third up minor", "eByWmQaoA1y-00034-00016509-00016951": "third up so two minor thirds this is one flat three flat five the reason it is called a", "eByWmQaoA1y-00035-00016951-00017506": "diminished Triad is because of the flat five which technically that interval is called", "eByWmQaoA1y-00036-00017506-00017997": "a diminished fifth so this is a minor third which a minor chord does as well but it also", "eByWmQaoA1y-00037-00017997-00018509": "has has a diminished fifth so it is called a diminished Triad where this chord comes", "eByWmQaoA1y-00038-00018509-00019264": "comes from is that it is the seventh chord of a major key if you want to see a bunch", "eByWmQaoA1y-00039-00019264-00019698": "of chords Through keys and the exact shapes for them including the diminished chord you", "eByWmQaoA1y-00040-00019698-00020078": "can get my chord chart called chords with color shows five different Keys a bunch of", "eByWmQaoA1y-00041-00020078-00020418": "chords through a bunch of options for chords there's a link in the top of the description", "eByWmQaoA1y-00042-00020418-00021003": "to get that and one of the things it will show us is chords Through the key of C so", "eByWmQaoA1y-00043-00021003-00021970": "we'll have C D Minor E minor f g a minor and here's that seventh chord and it's just built", "eByWmQaoA1y-00044-00021970-00022412": "into the key so that's where diminished Triad comes from it's the seventh chord of the major", "eByWmQaoA1y-00045-00022412-00022789": "scale let's talk about diminished seventh for a second if we take that same structure", "eByWmQaoA1y-00046-00022789-00023264": "off C we do a minor third up the flat three a minor third up again to Flat five a diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00047-00023264-00023784": "seventh chords adds on another note that is once again a minor third up so we get the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00048-00023784-00024242": "same distance same distance same distance this is a metrical chord structure because", "eByWmQaoA1y-00049-00024242-00024790": "if you go up another minor third you get back to C okay so we have the root the flat three", "eByWmQaoA1y-00050-00024790-00025462": "the flat five this is called the double flat seven and then goes up to the root again why", "eByWmQaoA1y-00051-00025462-00025920": "is that in one note called double flat seven it's quite straightforward actually because", "eByWmQaoA1y-00052-00025920-00026619": "the diminished seventh chord naturally exists as the seventh chord different way of saying", "eByWmQaoA1y-00053-00026619-00027105": "seventh chord as the seventh chord in the harmonic minor scale so if this is the root", "eByWmQaoA1y-00054-00027105-00027752": "of the harmonic minor scale one two flat three four five flat six seven one so the chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00055-00027752-00028214": "that naturally is built off of that seventh note of the scale is diminished seven check", "eByWmQaoA1y-00056-00028214-00028645": "out my video on the chords Through the harmonic minor scale to understand that better there's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00057-00028645-00029233": "a link in the description but if we discount from the root of the diminished chord that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00058-00029233-00029866": "we were outlining here and we just don't even say flat or sharper any of the numbers we", "eByWmQaoA1y-00059-00029866-00030849": "just say one two three four five six seven that note that we call Double flat seven lands", "eByWmQaoA1y-00060-00030849-00031280": "as the seventh note and there's already a six so you can't call it there's a flat six", "eByWmQaoA1y-00061-00031280-00031670": "you can't call it natural six so that's a little confusing don't worry about it but", "eByWmQaoA1y-00062-00031670-00032287": "it's just that it naturally is from a scale and that you count the numbers and if it lands", "eByWmQaoA1y-00063-00032287-00032763": "as the seventh number you have to call it some kind of seven so it's not seven it's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00064-00032763-00033297": "not flat seven it's one step below flat seven but it is the seventh note of the scale when", "eByWmQaoA1y-00065-00033297-00033815": "you counted off of the diminished chord root so therefore it's double flat seven if that's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00066-00033815-00034259": "confusing don't worry that's not totally necessary to take advantage of how awesome this chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00067-00034259-00034588": "is and everything else we're talking about but it's worth pointing out since that label", "eByWmQaoA1y-00068-00034588-00035117": "double flat seven is uh kind of strange and deserves an explanation so that double flat", "eByWmQaoA1y-00069-00035117-00035719": "seven I call it that as a chord tone but as an interval double 7 is called a diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00070-00035719-00036272": "seventh interval this is why the name of the diminished seventh chord exists it's a diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00071-00036272-00036804": "seventh chord because it has a diminished seventh interval in it that's not how every", "eByWmQaoA1y-00072-00036804-00037254": "chord name Works across the board but that's how this one works it actually has a diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00073-00037254-00037713": "seventh chord interval and it also has a diminished fifth in it which we'll come back to in a", "eByWmQaoA1y-00074-00037713-00038053": "minute so here's an exercise to do that is really great to get the sound in your ear", "eByWmQaoA1y-00075-00038053-00038450": "and understand the structure which is make sure you first can just do what we did along", "eByWmQaoA1y-00076-00038450-00038863": "one string minor third minor third minor third you're seeing we really need to see and feel", "eByWmQaoA1y-00077-00038863-00039468": "how this is symmetrical and then what I challenge you to do is to make sure you can cross strings", "eByWmQaoA1y-00078-00039468-00039978": "with a minor third so from this note to the next string what's the minor third physical", "eByWmQaoA1y-00079-00039978-00040602": "distance in this case Crossing strings over I'm going to go two Frets over and one string", "eByWmQaoA1y-00080-00040602-00041112": "up and then minor third up minor third up so the exercise I want you to try is to try", "eByWmQaoA1y-00081-00041112-00041591": "to go from the lowest note or one of these three lowest notes start on any of these go", "eByWmQaoA1y-00082-00041591-00042391": "up minor third minor third keep going cross strings whenever you want [Music] try to go", "eByWmQaoA1y-00083-00042391-00042852": "all the way as high as you can and then come back down so minor third minor third minor", "eByWmQaoA1y-00084-00042852-00043291": "third minor third okay I'm on the top string now you don't have to go to the highest note", "eByWmQaoA1y-00085-00043291-00043391": "but just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00086-00043391-00044194": "[Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00087-00044194-00044603": "get back down to where we started by Crossing wherever you want to and going minor third", "eByWmQaoA1y-00088-00044603-00045137": "minor third constantly really great kind of mapping Theory exercise on the fretboard and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00089-00045137-00045541": "by doing that you're literally just playing a diminished seventh chord arpeggio from your", "eByWmQaoA1y-00090-00045541-00045991": "lowest possible no to the highest possible and back very cool so when I think of song", "eByWmQaoA1y-00091-00045991-00046409": "examples that use the diminished seventh chord one of the first ones that comes to mind is", "eByWmQaoA1y-00092-00046409-00047029": "a song called how insensitive by Antonio Carlos Jobim Bossa Nova music uses a ton of diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00093-00047029-00047415": "seventh chords even though many many other genres do as well but this song comes to mind", "eByWmQaoA1y-00094-00047415-00048071": "where we have D Minor triad and then it goes down a half step to C sharp diminished seven", "eByWmQaoA1y-00095-00048071-00048591": "so right away we can interpret this in the way that we talked about where the diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00096-00048591-00049025": "seventh chord is the seventh chord It's the final chord that just naturally comes from", "eByWmQaoA1y-00097-00049025-00049446": "the harmonic minor scale so this would be the one chord of D harmonic minor this would", "eByWmQaoA1y-00098-00049446-00049899": "be the seventh chord of the harmonic minor so you could think of those as coming from", "eByWmQaoA1y-00099-00049899-00050220": "the same scale the melody is just at the big the beginning goes", "eByWmQaoA1y-00100-00050220-00051504": "insensitive then it moves on and changes a bunch of keys [Music] so it goes all over", "eByWmQaoA1y-00101-00051504-00051851": "the place but those first two chords you could Loop those and then play a harmonic minor", "eByWmQaoA1y-00102-00051851-00052741": "scale over it let's do that real quick so I'm going to Loop this and then the next one", "eByWmQaoA1y-00103-00052741-00055171": "and just that whether I got a good Loop or not I don't know but", "eByWmQaoA1y-00104-00055171-00055948": "[Music] thank you", "eByWmQaoA1y-00105-00055948-00056294": "check out my video on how to learn and practice the harmonic minor scale if you're interested", "eByWmQaoA1y-00106-00056294-00056713": "in playing around with that scale and then there's half diminished and why is it called", "eByWmQaoA1y-00107-00056713-00057210": "half diminished it's also called minor seven flat five that's the exact same chord so why", "eByWmQaoA1y-00108-00057210-00057653": "is there half diminished and in contrast to that the diminished seventh chord is often", "eByWmQaoA1y-00109-00057653-00058076": "referred to as fully diminished or full diminished well here's what's going on with that if we", "eByWmQaoA1y-00110-00058076-00058504": "take our arpeggio again we're gonna have one we're gonna have flat three we're gonna have", "eByWmQaoA1y-00111-00058504-00058938": "flat five and instead of double flat seven we're going to have regular flat seven or", "eByWmQaoA1y-00112-00058938-00059469": "just flat seven so one flat three flat five flat seven we should see that as a whole step", "eByWmQaoA1y-00113-00059469-00060357": "or two Frets below C two Frets below the root so root flat seven and then flat five flat", "eByWmQaoA1y-00114-00060357-00060824": "three and the root so why is it called half diminished well let's go back to diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00115-00060824-00061244": "seven for a second which is often called fully diminished seven or full diminished seven", "eByWmQaoA1y-00116-00061244-00061829": "well full diminished seven has one flat three flat five which is diminished fifth and then", "eByWmQaoA1y-00117-00061829-00062197": "double flat seven which is diminished seven so it has two things that are diminished in", "eByWmQaoA1y-00118-00062197-00062745": "it okay half diminished has just one of those it has half of them so it's half diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00119-00062745-00063145": "versus fully diminished so half diminished has that diminished fifth it has the flat", "eByWmQaoA1y-00120-00063145-00063616": "five but it does not have the diminished seven it does not have a double flat seven if you", "eByWmQaoA1y-00121-00063616-00063976": "want to know more about where these chords come from how to map out the fretboard and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00122-00063976-00064387": "C chord construction better for any types of chords then definitely check out my chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00123-00064387-00064797": "Theory playlist now I'm going to show you the three physical shapes of diminished seventh", "eByWmQaoA1y-00124-00064797-00065179": "chords that you definitely want to know on the guitar to use all of the cool stuff that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00125-00065179-00065645": "we're gonna still talk about in this video here's the six string rooted version we're", "eByWmQaoA1y-00126-00065645-00066160": "skipping the a string and there's a couple ways to of 10 fingers here you can bar with", "eByWmQaoA1y-00127-00066160-00066615": "your first finger here and put your third finger down here I also actually quite like", "eByWmQaoA1y-00128-00066615-00067035": "playing with the tips of my fingers third finger first finger fourth finger and middle", "eByWmQaoA1y-00129-00067035-00067725": "up there so that's the sixth string rooted up C this is how I want you to practice off", "eByWmQaoA1y-00130-00067725-00068257": "C on the fifth string this is a really nice easy to play uh chord shape all the tips of", "eByWmQaoA1y-00131-00068257-00068760": "the fingers and then let's go ahead up here off c as well all the tips of the fingers", "eByWmQaoA1y-00132-00068760-00069304": "a little kind of a box shape there so the way I want you to practice these is to rotate", "eByWmQaoA1y-00133-00069304-00070014": "through them like this you can choose different Roots that's just off of C but that's to get", "eByWmQaoA1y-00134-00070014-00070495": "used to those so now that you know those three physical chord shapes check this out usually", "eByWmQaoA1y-00135-00070495-00071129": "when we learn chords and we want to multiply our voicings of those chords by using inversions", "eByWmQaoA1y-00136-00071129-00071768": "we have to put in a lot of work so for example if I play major seven chord and I learn three", "eByWmQaoA1y-00137-00071768-00072268": "of those major seven chord major seven chord major seven chord and then I want to expand", "eByWmQaoA1y-00138-00072268-00072729": "my voicings of them by learning inversions well first inversion major seven chord I have", "eByWmQaoA1y-00139-00072729-00073307": "to learn this shape the second version major seven chord I have to learn this shape not", "eByWmQaoA1y-00140-00073307-00073709": "only are they physically hard to play you just have to rearrange your fingers and relearn", "eByWmQaoA1y-00141-00073709-00074310": "this okay so here's major seven here this is the second inversion major seven first", "eByWmQaoA1y-00142-00074310-00074935": "inversion don't worry about the details of those but it's just new shape new shape new", "eByWmQaoA1y-00143-00074935-00075493": "shape drill drill drill very worth doing I love working on that but the diminished seventh", "eByWmQaoA1y-00144-00075493-00076005": "chords we get all of those as a freebie because it's symmetrical because we learned that it's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00145-00076005-00076454": "a minor third on a minor third on a minor third and if you keep going you land back", "eByWmQaoA1y-00146-00076454-00077114": "on the root minor third is symmetrical and so therefore every minor third distance every", "eByWmQaoA1y-00147-00077114-00077676": "three Frets you can do play the same physical shape and you get an inversion of what you", "eByWmQaoA1y-00148-00077676-00078217": "just played so this is the same exact chord as this and as this and as this and as this", "eByWmQaoA1y-00149-00078217-00078770": "those are all the same exact notes just placed in a different order so they're all inversions", "eByWmQaoA1y-00150-00078770-00079313": "of the shape converts to itself is the way that I like to explain it so all of these", "eByWmQaoA1y-00151-00079313-00080064": "so what I want you to practice here is take each shape and just practice visualizing and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00152-00080064-00080571": "being able to go up a minor third and move around that way and this is what you'll hear", "eByWmQaoA1y-00153-00080571-00081351": "all the time it's like an old old movie soundtrack kind of a good sound that we might think of", "eByWmQaoA1y-00154-00081351-00081805": "it as that um but also you'll hear it often if you get used to that and play it you'll", "eByWmQaoA1y-00155-00081805-00082233": "hear it often in people's improvisations I was just listening to a record with Julian", "eByWmQaoA1y-00156-00082233-00082814": "Lodge and um Bill Frizzell and there's a moment in there where sure enough you hear him just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00157-00082814-00083231": "go up that diminished chord and then resolve which we're going to talk about next that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00158-00083231-00083716": "exact little figure is used in Michelle by the Beatles", "eByWmQaoA1y-00159-00083716-00085472": "[Music] chill whoa", "eByWmQaoA1y-00160-00085472-00085892": "there it is so hopefully you're gonna practice just going up and down minor Thirds with each", "eByWmQaoA1y-00161-00085892-00086326": "shape it takes a little getting used to it it's really straightforward but just like", "eByWmQaoA1y-00162-00086326-00086880": "we practiced Crossing strings before with the single notes I want you to cross strings", "eByWmQaoA1y-00163-00086880-00087406": "with the shapes as well so go from your lowest somewhere down here kind of low go up minor", "eByWmQaoA1y-00164-00087406-00088230": "third up a minor third whenever you want to cross strings cross strings and get as high", "eByWmQaoA1y-00165-00088230-00089247": "as you feel comfortable and then go down cross string so the exercise here is being able", "eByWmQaoA1y-00166-00089247-00089532": "to do it along the strings with them being able to cross strings keep it going keep it", "eByWmQaoA1y-00167-00089532-00089866": "going keep it going as low as you can as high as you can back down we'll be doing a lot", "eByWmQaoA1y-00168-00089866-00090330": "more of that in just a second when we're going to use this to resolve and modulate to new", "eByWmQaoA1y-00169-00090330-00090752": "places harmonically okay this next part is where it really starts to get game changing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00170-00090752-00091256": "this is where we're using diminished seventh chords as chromatic chords but before we do", "eByWmQaoA1y-00171-00091256-00091788": "that I have to explain how with these inversions that we just learned how it inverts to itself", "eByWmQaoA1y-00172-00091788-00092369": "and with the functionality that we talked about how it's the seventh chord of the harmonic", "eByWmQaoA1y-00173-00092369-00092945": "minor scale like in that progression from how insensitive well the purpose of this chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00174-00092945-00093710": "how it functions is that it causes tension and then it results right you can hear that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00175-00093710-00094238": "wanting to go somewhere I have a video on functional Harmony that explains that really", "eByWmQaoA1y-00176-00094238-00094683": "well so check that out if you are interested but let's look at this for a second and say", "eByWmQaoA1y-00177-00094683-00095318": "we're doing our [Music] our little progression that was D Minor to C sharp diminished well", "eByWmQaoA1y-00178-00095318-00095730": "because of our inversions I just want to show you this real quickly because of our inversions", "eByWmQaoA1y-00179-00095730-00096664": "you can move around with those and then resolve to that same chord so D minor and then C sharp", "eByWmQaoA1y-00180-00096664-00097452": "[Music] right I still just went C sharp diminished to D Minor but I ended up at a different place", "eByWmQaoA1y-00181-00097452-00097955": "D Minor by moving it around so much so we're not moving harmonically yet but we're just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00182-00097955-00098502": "letting that voicing really become quite Dynamic the way to start doing this is to have a way", "eByWmQaoA1y-00183-00098502-00098918": "for yourself to think of how a diminished seventh chord can resolve what direction should", "eByWmQaoA1y-00184-00098918-00099448": "it go really it can go so many places because of the shape being any of these notes or the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00185-00099448-00099976": "root of this shape depending on where we are in that whole inversion thing so a simple", "eByWmQaoA1y-00186-00099976-00100316": "way to think of it if you want to just think of it this way it works really well think", "eByWmQaoA1y-00187-00100316-00100719": "of your lowest note and if you're in on a diminished seventh chord shape that this lowest", "eByWmQaoA1y-00188-00100719-00101452": "note can resolve up to a major chord or a minor chord anytime and that lowest note can", "eByWmQaoA1y-00189-00101452-00102004": "result down to a major chord or a minor according to time so it's going to resolve down a whole", "eByWmQaoA1y-00190-00102004-00102592": "step or up a half step so if you play these anywhere and you play all around you end up", "eByWmQaoA1y-00191-00102592-00103081": "here you think okay there's my lowest note I can resolve up a half step to a major chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00192-00103081-00103578": "or a minor chord or I can result down a whole step to a major chord or a minor chord in", "eByWmQaoA1y-00193-00103578-00104278": "our case I'm still trying to resolve to D Minor so I'm going up to D Minor so I often", "eByWmQaoA1y-00194-00104278-00104816": "just think of it that way but you can also just say anytime you're on any of these shapes", "eByWmQaoA1y-00195-00104816-00105264": "any of these notes function the same way if that is the note you're thinking of and I'm", "eByWmQaoA1y-00196-00105264-00105629": "thinking of these notes as kind of pointing to a resolution they're kind of pointing to", "eByWmQaoA1y-00197-00105629-00106008": "where they want to go so if I'm thinking top note don't even worry about what note it is", "eByWmQaoA1y-00198-00106008-00106558": "but just say well this top no could be the root or it could be the leading tone or it", "eByWmQaoA1y-00199-00106558-00107252": "doesn't matter what we call it this top node I can resolve to a chord whose root is a half", "eByWmQaoA1y-00200-00107252-00107690": "step above that okay so you could do whatever you need to think of that here's this note", "eByWmQaoA1y-00201-00107690-00108404": "half step above it is happens to be B okay oh that works we hear it's in a new tonality", "eByWmQaoA1y-00202-00108404-00108883": "from where we were before or how about this one half step above or whole step below okay", "eByWmQaoA1y-00203-00108883-00109502": "well a whole step below this note here is D okay so there's that D Minor resolution", "eByWmQaoA1y-00204-00109502-00109940": "so you can think of it that way um any of these notes half step above or whole step", "eByWmQaoA1y-00205-00109940-00110597": "below so that's pretty crazy so really you're you're right here all four of these can go", "eByWmQaoA1y-00206-00110597-00111122": "half step above or whole step below to a major or minor chord so that's many many options", "eByWmQaoA1y-00207-00111122-00111495": "now where it starts to get really cool is when you take that ability that we just learned", "eByWmQaoA1y-00208-00111495-00111908": "where you understand the structure and where it can resolve to and then we let ourselves", "eByWmQaoA1y-00209-00111908-00112548": "just place it in front of and point towards any chord that is in the key so if we're just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00210-00112548-00113008": "in the key of C use the one chord two chord three chord four chord five chord six chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00211-00113008-00113390": "that kind of stuff is in my chord Theory series if you uh don't quite understand that that's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00212-00113390-00113995": "okay go check out that series but if you know these chords that are just kind of numbered", "eByWmQaoA1y-00213-00113995-00114589": "through the key well you can take that diminished seven idea of pointing it towards something", "eByWmQaoA1y-00214-00114589-00115316": "and just place it a half step below or a whole Step Above to resolve to Something in the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00215-00115316-00115699": "key and you can do that with any of the chords so this is called a chromatic cord I have", "eByWmQaoA1y-00216-00115699-00116027": "a video on chromatic chords check that out if you want to learn more about that it's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00217-00116027-00116678": "kind of like a dominant seven to one function which then you're putting that in front of", "eByWmQaoA1y-00218-00116678-00117145": "other chords there's something called a secondary dominant this is also called an applied dominant", "eByWmQaoA1y-00219-00117145-00117476": "just throwing some vocabulary terms out there don't worry about if you understand them worry", "eByWmQaoA1y-00220-00117476-00117996": "about if you understand this to this and just being able to practice that point of saying", "eByWmQaoA1y-00221-00117996-00118578": "all that is that this is called a secondary diminished seventh chord or an applied diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00222-00118578-00118983": "seventh chord which is a nice term for it because you are applying it to whatever chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00223-00118983-00119433": "you want to apply it to okay so we have our c chord we have our two chord of the key we", "eByWmQaoA1y-00224-00119433-00119878": "have our three chord of the key okay what if we want to go back to the two chord and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00225-00119878-00120483": "we want to apply it in a seventh chord to it okay I played this because it's a whole", "eByWmQaoA1y-00226-00120483-00120951": "step above the two coordinary resolves to it right so let's take a song example what", "eByWmQaoA1y-00227-00120951-00121204": "if you're playing Hallelujah", "eByWmQaoA1y-00228-00121204-00122101": "[Music] and you're just inspired by it right you want to make it your own or want to do", "eByWmQaoA1y-00229-00122101-00122711": "something with you and you're like okay well I just want to like use this as the starting", "eByWmQaoA1y-00230-00122711-00122811": "point", "eByWmQaoA1y-00231-00122811-00123195": "we're not even tweaking the song we're just gonna say well that's cool I love this sound", "eByWmQaoA1y-00232-00123195-00123851": "this is the one to the six chord well what if I just throw a diminished seventh chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00233-00123851-00124516": "an applied diminished seventh chord a secondary diminished seventh chord in front of the a", "eByWmQaoA1y-00234-00124516-00124725": "minor so it's not just this you could go", "eByWmQaoA1y-00235-00124725-00125632": "okay and I extended the progression everything so now it's something completely different", "eByWmQaoA1y-00236-00125632-00125978": "it's not that song anymore that's okay that's how things evolve that's how we get our own", "eByWmQaoA1y-00237-00125978-00126448": "ideas Etc I just took that progression I love one to six back and forth and back and forth", "eByWmQaoA1y-00238-00126448-00126941": "but maybe it's feeling a little plain one day throw that Spice in there to Target it", "eByWmQaoA1y-00239-00126941-00127252": "and you can do this by stretching out the progression and adding the cord in like we", "eByWmQaoA1y-00240-00127252-00127627": "just did so it's really changing the progression it's really adding a new chord or you can", "eByWmQaoA1y-00241-00127627-00128001": "play that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00242-00128001-00128375": "and like one beat preceding the chord and then you're not actually changing the chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00243-00128375-00128788": "progression you're just adding this little kind of passing tone chromatic flavor for", "eByWmQaoA1y-00244-00128788-00129202": "a second you can do these kinds of things with any chord progression and I have a whole", "eByWmQaoA1y-00245-00129202-00129628": "series on the most common chord progression so check that out if you want to get some", "eByWmQaoA1y-00246-00129628-00129918": "really common chord progressions and then start playing around with them so here's the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00247-00129918-00130361": "most common way that diminished seventh chords are used in music which is as passing chords", "eByWmQaoA1y-00248-00130361-00130778": "as chromatic diminished passing Chords it's functioning exactly how we just talked about", "eByWmQaoA1y-00249-00130778-00131415": "with applied chords secondary diminished chords that type of thing targeting resolving pointing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00250-00131415-00131852": "towards something but specifically on a path between chords so if we're in that key of", "eByWmQaoA1y-00251-00131852-00132401": "C where we have C Major D Minor E minor well there's a whole step between C and D so if", "eByWmQaoA1y-00252-00132401-00132935": "you connect between them by going up a half step from C and then you're pointing towards", "eByWmQaoA1y-00253-00132935-00133769": "D minor and you've just used a chromatic diminished passing chord D Minor leading to here now", "eByWmQaoA1y-00254-00133769-00134342": "E minor to F are half step apart already in the key so to do this exercise that I would", "eByWmQaoA1y-00255-00134342-00134872": "do it through a whole key I would create that diminished chord on the same root on the E", "eByWmQaoA1y-00256-00134872-00135499": "leading to F okay F to G are usually in the key okay so this is exactly the exercise that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00257-00135499-00135911": "I would actually recommend that you do I recommend you do this on off the sixth string off the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00258-00135911-00136527": "fifth string and off the fourth string so I might take like the key of f play the one", "eByWmQaoA1y-00259-00136527-00137015": "chord play the diminished seventh chords that that is targeting the two chord here's the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00260-00137015-00137605": "two chord Target the three chord here's the three chord Target the four chord notice I'm", "eByWmQaoA1y-00261-00137605-00138012": "up I'm applying it to the next chord that's how I'm referring to I think I'm targeting", "eByWmQaoA1y-00262-00138012-00138542": "the fourth chord okay Target the V chord here's the five chord Target the sixth chord next", "eByWmQaoA1y-00263-00138542-00139151": "sounds so good okay a couple examples of this being used in real music there's a beautiful", "eByWmQaoA1y-00264-00139151-00139374": "old classic song called Till There Was You", "eByWmQaoA1y-00265-00139374-00140711": "on a hill but I never heard them just that those first three chords one chord passing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00266-00140711-00141512": "diminished chord another example is Blackbird by the Beatles [Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00267-00141512-00142251": "this section right here [Music] exactly this happening this is the four chord diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00268-00142251-00142801": "passing chord to the V chord diminished passing chord so the sixth chord is exactly that four", "eByWmQaoA1y-00269-00142801-00143815": "diminished five diminished six [Music] what we've done so far is called tonicizing the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00270-00143815-00144409": "tonic is the one chord of a key it's the tonal center of a key usually that's the place that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00271-00144409-00144916": "tension is created to resolve back to so when we tonicize something that is not the one", "eByWmQaoA1y-00272-00144916-00145497": "chord that is what we're doing with the chromatic chords the applied the secondary diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00273-00145497-00145990": "chord same with secondary dominance you are tonicizing something other than the one chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00274-00145990-00146317": "the two chord the three chord the four chord something like that so this you're making", "eByWmQaoA1y-00275-00146317-00146773": "this momentary feeling of it being the main home base and then you land on it but when", "eByWmQaoA1y-00276-00146773-00147170": "you land on it you're actually like nope nope we're just we're still in that key now we're", "eByWmQaoA1y-00277-00147170-00147578": "on the two chord and now we're on the three chord whatever it is so that's ton of sizing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00278-00147578-00148117": "we're not actually changing keys we're not actually modulating so the something exciting", "eByWmQaoA1y-00279-00148117-00148617": "here is with diminished chords is that we can just totally change keys and totally modulate", "eByWmQaoA1y-00280-00148617-00149255": "pretty much anywhere let me just jump to an extreme example for first right off the bat", "eByWmQaoA1y-00281-00149255-00149707": "the circle of fifths or the circle of fourths depending on which way you're going on it", "eByWmQaoA1y-00282-00149707-00150124": "one of the reasons it exists and one of the reasons it's useful is that it shows us what", "eByWmQaoA1y-00283-00150124-00150689": "keys are most related to each other the keys next to any other key is the most related", "eByWmQaoA1y-00284-00150689-00151219": "key it's one note is one half step different any direction you go by one key so that means", "eByWmQaoA1y-00285-00151219-00151715": "the the key that is on the opposite side of the circle is the most distant key the most", "eByWmQaoA1y-00286-00151715-00152383": "different notes that you can possibly have well modulating typically is done in a way", "eByWmQaoA1y-00287-00152383-00152927": "where you try to do it to a nearby key and you can do that in kind of a smooth way but", "eByWmQaoA1y-00288-00152927-00153583": "right away we can see how powerful the diminished chord is what if we wanted to modulate to", "eByWmQaoA1y-00289-00153583-00154464": "the most distant key from C which would be F sharp okay and if you go to this diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00290-00154464-00154964": "chord that is a half step below C so it's targeting back on C makes perfect sense but", "eByWmQaoA1y-00291-00154964-00155639": "then you mess around with that a bit and you move around you realize oh if I move around", "eByWmQaoA1y-00292-00155639-00156405": "look where I am now I'm a half step below or a whole Step Above F sharp and I've just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00293-00156405-00157083": "resolved to this key that is the furthest key away from C so everything in between is", "eByWmQaoA1y-00294-00157083-00157576": "possible as well so if I you know I'm going to the two chord one chord and then I try", "eByWmQaoA1y-00295-00157576-00158227": "to tonicize that two chord like I'm going to go to it but then I just move around and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00296-00158227-00159057": "maybe resolve to B major instead by saying using the logic that we had before O is a", "eByWmQaoA1y-00297-00159057-00159773": "half Step Above from where I was [Music] can I resolved to B major which was very different", "eByWmQaoA1y-00298-00159773-00160330": "place than it would have maybe gone if I was just targeting that next passing chord to", "eByWmQaoA1y-00299-00160330-00160736": "the two chord so you can go anywhere you can play around with this like crazy to actually", "eByWmQaoA1y-00300-00160736-00161238": "modulate and change keys to technically have changed Keys then you want to sit in that", "eByWmQaoA1y-00301-00161238-00161599": "other key kind of use it for a minute do a section of a song that way improvise there", "eByWmQaoA1y-00302-00161599-00162028": "for a while whatever it is that you're doing and then find a way to get to get back and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00303-00162028-00162474": "explore things this way so whether you're doing a subtle key change or something extreme", "eByWmQaoA1y-00304-00162474-00163051": "the diminished chord can be your Wormhole your portal that gets you there in a very", "eByWmQaoA1y-00305-00163051-00163700": "smooth musical way so lastly I just want to show you how with all of that stuff I use", "eByWmQaoA1y-00306-00163700-00164584": "all of it when I'm just totally freely improvising on the guitar I like to just play in in kind", "eByWmQaoA1y-00307-00164584-00165154": "of some kind of tonality but I don't stick there for for long and I think a lot in functional", "eByWmQaoA1y-00308-00165154-00165628": "Harmony and I'm just sharing this with you because it's really part of my creative process", "eByWmQaoA1y-00309-00165628-00166273": "and part of my playing um so any chord I'm on I really let myself go anywhere and do", "eByWmQaoA1y-00310-00166273-00166979": "anything so I'm playing this a dominant seventh chord right now I'll just really move it anywhere", "eByWmQaoA1y-00311-00166979-00167567": "with every chord I'm thinking of what could it do what where could It Go doesn't have", "eByWmQaoA1y-00312-00167567-00168492": "to be in a key sometimes I'm really not thinking in a key but I'll resolve this [Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00313-00168492-00168859": "so for this moment", "eByWmQaoA1y-00314-00168859-00169733": "thinking in G minor G [Music] plus chord I'm probably I'm going to kind of overuse this", "eByWmQaoA1y-00315-00169733-00170194": "since we're talking about diminished chords but it's something that I'll use often just", "eByWmQaoA1y-00316-00170194-00170673": "when it feels right okay so now I can resolve to anything I want with this and just start", "eByWmQaoA1y-00317-00170673-00171130": "fresh so I might go to", "eByWmQaoA1y-00318-00171130-00171844": "because it was a whole Step Above e now I'm in E so I'm gonna just play there [Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00319-00171844-00173576": "and I'm okay if it's not totally cohesive I'm exploring [Music] I did the same thing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00320-00173576-00173998": "not on purpose it's just what was working there's the tonic of C or the or the root", "eByWmQaoA1y-00321-00173998-00175135": "note of C of E not C and that's a great spot to hit that diminished chord and start to", "eByWmQaoA1y-00322-00175135-00176360": "to go somewhere else now [Music] totally new place and flavor now [Music] [Applause] [Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00323-00176360-00176939": "[Applause] [Music]", "eByWmQaoA1y-00324-00176939-00177803": "[Music] so I'm really moving all over the place I'm not thinking I'm gonna go here I'm", "eByWmQaoA1y-00325-00177803-00178126": "gonna go here I'm going to modulate to this I'm just like where am I right now in this", "eByWmQaoA1y-00326-00178126-00178805": "moment and where can that tension resolve to so I ended up in F here I was playing and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00327-00178805-00179559": "I remember where I came from so it's just really a very kind of Flow State kind of process", "eByWmQaoA1y-00328-00179559-00179986": "and when I hit something that just feels amazing maybe I repeat it some maybe it turns into", "eByWmQaoA1y-00329-00179986-00180544": "kind of a compositional idea or I just continue to work on it as an improvisational idea but", "eByWmQaoA1y-00330-00180544-00181104": "um just wanted to demonstrate a little bit how um how important that one technique the", "eByWmQaoA1y-00331-00181104-00181435": "diminished seventh chord and everything that it can do how it can move around and modulate", "eByWmQaoA1y-00332-00181435-00181879": "is really an important part of my personal creative flow when I'm when I'm just playing", "eByWmQaoA1y-00333-00181879-00182230": "when I'm improvising when I'm composing when I'm songwriting when I'm searching for ideas", "eByWmQaoA1y-00334-00182230-00182561": "when I'm trying to find inspiration all of that stuff it's not the only thing but it's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00335-00182561-00183051": "a it's a pretty big one because it can take you from anywhere to anywhere a very practical", "eByWmQaoA1y-00336-00183051-00183613": "example too is add a gig a certain kind of gig where I'm just playing music background", "eByWmQaoA1y-00337-00183613-00184164": "music that is provided for a function or something like that very common kind of kind of performance", "eByWmQaoA1y-00338-00184164-00184679": "kind of gig that I've done many many times when playing some repertoire music and I want", "eByWmQaoA1y-00339-00184679-00185122": "to not stop playing the connect from one to the other well improvise a little bit and", "eByWmQaoA1y-00340-00185122-00185605": "whatever key I was into wherever I'm going whatever Tempo whatever anything that diminished", "eByWmQaoA1y-00341-00185605-00186153": "seventh chord comes up as an important tool to get me from one place to the other so it's", "eByWmQaoA1y-00342-00186153-00186576": "not required to use it that way um but it's it's a really fun way to just kind of keep", "eByWmQaoA1y-00343-00186576-00186967": "playing connect things connect things move one idea to the next see how all music is", "eByWmQaoA1y-00344-00186967-00187612": "just connected as a web of information that we can just grab a little here grab a little", "eByWmQaoA1y-00345-00187612-00187964": "there and see how it's all kind of more the same than it is different if you want to learn", "eByWmQaoA1y-00346-00187964-00188408": "more about chords chord voicings chords Through Keys like the one chord two chord three chord", "eByWmQaoA1y-00347-00188408-00188909": "that kind of thing adding colors to chords that is extended notes which are color notes", "eByWmQaoA1y-00348-00188909-00189252": "then get my chord chart called chords with color it's totally free there's a link in", "eByWmQaoA1y-00349-00189252-00189728": "the top of the description to grab that or you can go to soundguitarlessons.com chords", "eByWmQaoA1y-00350-00189728-00190087": "with color now you know so much about diminished seventh chords definitely enough to be dangerous", "eByWmQaoA1y-00351-00190087-00190449": "with them I hope you have fun playing around with something from that lesson there's a", "eByWmQaoA1y-00352-00190449-00190866": "lot to grab from there so grab something see if you can have fun playing with that I didn't", "eByWmQaoA1y-00353-00190866-00191355": "mention one thing in this video and that is how diminished seventh chords are so often", "eByWmQaoA1y-00354-00191355-00191825": "used the diminished seventh chord shapes the exact ones we played are used as rootless", "eByWmQaoA1y-00355-00191825-00192273": "voicings of Dominus 7 flat 9. well I didn't mention it because I already did a whole video", "eByWmQaoA1y-00356-00192273-00192715": "on exactly that that has a bunch of visuals and diagrams for you to check it out and follow", "eByWmQaoA1y-00357-00192715-00193236": "along and especially after this video you'll probably get the hang of that concept uh pretty", "eByWmQaoA1y-00358-00193236-00193703": "well so I highly recommend that you check that out next there'll be a link in the top", "eByWmQaoA1y-00359-00193703-00194296": "of the links mentioned section in the description or you can go to the link on this screen right", "eByWmQaoA1y-00360-00194296-00194691": "now if you're watching on YouTube I post a new lesson video every week I hope to see", "eByWmQaoA1y-00361-00194691-00195063": "you in the next one thanks so much for watching take care and happy practicing"}}]