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+[{"audio_id": "fR12PW4BkEu", "text": {"fR12PW4BkEu-00000-00000134-00001311": "[Music]", "fR12PW4BkEu-00001-00001312-00001562": "so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00002-00001563-00002279": "[Music]", "fR12PW4BkEu-00003-00002280-00003270": "foreign", "fR12PW4BkEu-00004-00003271-00003711": "okay so today", "fR12PW4BkEu-00005-00003711-00003983": "we are going to discuss", "fR12PW4BkEu-00006-00003984-00004575": "the transcendental dependent origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00007-00004576-00004854": "this is the upanisa sutta that is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00008-00004855-00005047": "samyutta nikaya", "fR12PW4BkEu-00009-00005048-00005438": "12.23", "fR12PW4BkEu-00010-00005439-00005583": "and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00011-00005584-00005831": "here bikibodi translated translates it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00012-00005832-00006167": "as proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00013-00006168-00006359": "atsavati", "fR12PW4BkEu-00014-00006360-00006695": "bikus i say that the destruction of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00015-00006695-00006831": "taints", "fR12PW4BkEu-00016-00006831-00007151": "for one who knows and sees", "fR12PW4BkEu-00017-00007152-00007527": "not for one who does not know", "fR12PW4BkEu-00018-00007528-00007998": "and does not see", "fR12PW4BkEu-00019-00008000-00008110": "he says", "fR12PW4BkEu-00020-00008111-00008327": "because i say that the destruction of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00021-00008328-00008495": "the taints", "fR12PW4BkEu-00022-00008496-00008767": "is for one who knows and sees", "fR12PW4BkEu-00023-00008768-00009127": "not for one who does not know and see", "fR12PW4BkEu-00024-00009128-00009383": "for one who knows what", "fR12PW4BkEu-00025-00009384-00009614": "for one who sees what", "fR12PW4BkEu-00026-00009615-00009903": "does the destruction of the taints come", "fR12PW4BkEu-00027-00009904-00010159": "about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00028-00010160-00010295": "what do you think", "fR12PW4BkEu-00029-00010296-00010646": "they know and see", "fR12PW4BkEu-00030-00010647-00010967": "dependent origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00031-00010968-00011319": "such is form such its origin such its", "fR12PW4BkEu-00032-00011320-00011487": "passing away", "fR12PW4BkEu-00033-00011488-00011783": "such is feeling such is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00034-00011784-00012119": "its origin such its passing away", "fR12PW4BkEu-00035-00012120-00012455": "such is perception such its origin such", "fR12PW4BkEu-00036-00012456-00012678": "its passing away", "fR12PW4BkEu-00037-00012679-00013007": "such are formations such are its origins", "fR12PW4BkEu-00038-00013008-00013286": "such are its passing away or they're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00039-00013287-00013447": "passing away", "fR12PW4BkEu-00040-00013447-00013735": "such is consciousness such its origin", "fR12PW4BkEu-00041-00013736-00014015": "such it's passing away", "fR12PW4BkEu-00042-00014016-00014286": "it is for one who knows thus for one who", "fR12PW4BkEu-00043-00014287-00014535": "sees us that the destruction of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00044-00014536-00014838": "taints comes about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00045-00014840-00015230": "but that describes the five aggregates", "fR12PW4BkEu-00046-00015231-00015399": "right form", "fR12PW4BkEu-00047-00015400-00015511": "feeling", "fR12PW4BkEu-00048-00015512-00015927": "perception formations and consciousness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00049-00015928-00016207": "but we're saying that one who sees", "fR12PW4BkEu-00050-00016208-00016575": "dependent origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00051-00016576-00018199": "so is there a difference here", "fR12PW4BkEu-00052-00018200-00018327": "origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00053-00018328-00018543": "does he see craving clinging and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00054-00018544-00018830": "becoming", "fR12PW4BkEu-00055-00018831-00019086": "does he see ignorance", "fR12PW4BkEu-00056-00019087-00019214": "no", "fR12PW4BkEu-00057-00019215-00019399": "but he sees formations he sees", "fR12PW4BkEu-00058-00019400-00019543": "consciousness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00059-00019544-00019822": "he sees mentality materiality and what's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00060-00019823-00020103": "in mentality materiality contact feeling", "fR12PW4BkEu-00061-00020104-00020383": "perception intention attention", "fR12PW4BkEu-00062-00020384-00020575": "and then he sees the sixth sense basis", "fR12PW4BkEu-00063-00020576-00020783": "contact", "fR12PW4BkEu-00064-00020784-00021071": "feeling", "fR12PW4BkEu-00065-00021072-00021263": "so in essence when we're talking about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00066-00021264-00021430": "these links", "fR12PW4BkEu-00067-00021431-00021727": "they are also the five aggregates or the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00068-00021728-00022319": "processes of the five aggregates", "fR12PW4BkEu-00069-00022320-00022583": "it is for one who knows thus for one who", "fR12PW4BkEu-00070-00022584-00022814": "sees us that the destruction of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00071-00022815-00023086": "taints comes about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00072-00023087-00023358": "i say because that the knowledge of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00073-00023359-00023647": "destruction in regard to destruction", "fR12PW4BkEu-00074-00023648-00023886": "has approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00075-00023887-00024183": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00076-00024184-00024447": "and what is the proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00077-00024448-00024694": "for the knowledge of destruction", "fR12PW4BkEu-00078-00024695-00024855": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00079-00024856-00025055": "liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00080-00025056-00025193": "de mutti", "fR12PW4BkEu-00081-00025194-00025806": "[Laughter]", "fR12PW4BkEu-00082-00025807-00026014": "so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00083-00026016-00026150": "once you have the cessation of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00084-00026151-00026383": "perception feeling and consciousness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00085-00026383-00026583": "you come out of it you touch the nirvana", "fR12PW4BkEu-00086-00026583-00026679": "element", "fR12PW4BkEu-00087-00026680-00026943": "you make contact with the unconditioned", "fR12PW4BkEu-00088-00026944-00027127": "and the mind is liberated because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00089-00027127-00027383": "there's no craving there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00090-00027383-00027911": "mind is liberated from the taints", "fR12PW4BkEu-00091-00027912-00028174": "i say because that liberation too has a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00092-00028175-00028343": "proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00093-00028344-00028623": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00094-00028624-00028855": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00095-00028856-00029214": "liberation liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00096-00029216-00029711": "it should be said this passion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00097-00029712-00029967": "this passion is that attitude of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00098-00029968-00030374": "mind that sees things as they are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00099-00030375-00030623": "and has no inclination to them one way", "fR12PW4BkEu-00100-00030624-00030862": "or the other not even any identification", "fR12PW4BkEu-00101-00030863-00031343": "with them there's equi equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00102-00031344-00031511": "there's disenchantment and there's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00103-00031512-00032807": "dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00104-00032808-00033015": "equanimity is seeing things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00105-00033016-00033199": "really are without getting", "fR12PW4BkEu-00106-00033200-00033623": "pulled by craving or aversion or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00107-00033624-00033767": "experiences that are pleasant or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00108-00033768-00033990": "unpleasant", "fR12PW4BkEu-00109-00033991-00034190": "this enchantment is where you've seen", "fR12PW4BkEu-00110-00034191-00034343": "this before", "fR12PW4BkEu-00111-00034344-00034655": "whether it's formations that are arising", "fR12PW4BkEu-00112-00034656-00034831": "and you don't get caught up in them", "fR12PW4BkEu-00113-00034832-00034935": "anymore", "fR12PW4BkEu-00114-00034936-00035151": "and from there is dispassion so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00115-00035152-00035383": "disenchantment is where", "fR12PW4BkEu-00116-00035384-00035639": "you notice there here is a hindrance but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00117-00035640-00035902": "you no longer get caught up in it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00118-00035903-00036135": "and this passion is that attitude of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00119-00036136-00036255": "mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00120-00036256-00036415": "that is basically", "fR12PW4BkEu-00121-00036416-00036702": "not affected by anything at all good bad", "fR12PW4BkEu-00122-00036703-00036830": "or indifferent", "fR12PW4BkEu-00123-00036831-00037062": "so equanimity is the ability to see that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00124-00037063-00037295": "this enchantment is the mind that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00125-00037296-00037583": "doesn't ignore but just becomes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00126-00037584-00037815": "okay here it is sees through it doesn't", "fR12PW4BkEu-00127-00037816-00038071": "get caught up in it and this passion is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00128-00038072-00038390": "that part of the mind or that arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00129-00038391-00038574": "where the attitude is continued so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00130-00038575-00038727": "there's equanimity and then", "fR12PW4BkEu-00131-00038728-00038895": "disenchantment which is equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00132-00038896-00039015": "squared", "fR12PW4BkEu-00133-00039016-00039199": "and this passion which is equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00134-00039200-00039311": "cubed", "fR12PW4BkEu-00135-00039312-00039559": "right so it's a deeper", "fR12PW4BkEu-00136-00039560-00039725": "much", "fR12PW4BkEu-00137-00039726-00039871": "[Music]", "fR12PW4BkEu-00138-00039872-00040302": "more profound form of equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00139-00040303-00040559": "i say because that this passion too has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00140-00040560-00040718": "approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00141-00040719-00040974": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00142-00040975-00041174": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00143-00041175-00041318": "dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00144-00041319-00041490": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00145-00041491-00041679": "disenchantment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00146-00041680-00041846": "now the word disenchantment comes from", "fR12PW4BkEu-00147-00041847-00042311": "the word the pali word nibida", "fR12PW4BkEu-00148-00042312-00042583": "can also be translated as revulsion but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00149-00042584-00042823": "this enchantment is a better translation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00150-00042824-00043007": "the reason why sometimes it's revulsion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00151-00043008-00043367": "is think about it in this way", "fR12PW4BkEu-00152-00043368-00043623": "let's say you have your favorite meal", "fR12PW4BkEu-00153-00043624-00043774": "right and you're really looking forward", "fR12PW4BkEu-00154-00043775-00043887": "to it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00155-00043888-00044062": "and you go and you eat your favorite", "fR12PW4BkEu-00156-00044063-00044487": "meal the chef made it especially for you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00157-00044488-00044630": "and then when you're done the special", "fR12PW4BkEu-00158-00044631-00044855": "the chef says well we have seconds would", "fR12PW4BkEu-00159-00044856-00045039": "you like seconds", "fR12PW4BkEu-00160-00045040-00045246": "and you say okay if there's craving in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00161-00045247-00045374": "you you'll say", "fR12PW4BkEu-00162-00045375-00045583": "yeah i'm i feel like it even if you're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00163-00045584-00045679": "full", "fR12PW4BkEu-00164-00045680-00045830": "and you eat that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00165-00045831-00045990": "but it's not as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00166-00045991-00046255": "pleasurable as the first time", "fR12PW4BkEu-00167-00046256-00046567": "and you try to finish that plate", "fR12PW4BkEu-00168-00046568-00046790": "and then the chef says i have a third", "fR12PW4BkEu-00169-00046791-00047071": "portion for you would you like that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00170-00047072-00047151": "and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00171-00047152-00047302": "you think about it for a minute and you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00172-00047303-00047479": "say okay fine", "fR12PW4BkEu-00173-00047480-00047695": "as soon as you take a bite", "fR12PW4BkEu-00174-00047696-00047918": "you don't want any more of it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00175-00047919-00048199": "you've seen it been there done that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00176-00048200-00048423": "no longer interested in it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00177-00048424-00048607": "so there's a sense of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00178-00048608-00048807": "when you see so many of formations that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00179-00048808-00048927": "come up when you're in neither", "fR12PW4BkEu-00180-00048928-00049151": "perception non-perception and it takes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00181-00049152-00049343": "you away from quiet mind how do you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00182-00049344-00049646": "respond do you say you get caught up in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00183-00049647-00049886": "that storm of formations", "fR12PW4BkEu-00184-00049887-00050111": "or does your mind say okay i've seen", "fR12PW4BkEu-00185-00050112-00050262": "this before", "fR12PW4BkEu-00186-00050263-00050471": "i won't get caught up in it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00187-00050472-00050615": "that ability to do that is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00188-00050616-00050855": "disenchantment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00189-00050856-00051279": "it's a mind that is just very", "fR12PW4BkEu-00190-00051279-00051438": "very translucent", "fR12PW4BkEu-00191-00051439-00051694": "it just moves through things doesn't get", "fR12PW4BkEu-00192-00051695-00051958": "caught up in them", "fR12PW4BkEu-00193-00051959-00052119": "nothing sticks", "fR12PW4BkEu-00194-00052120-00052263": "in the mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00195-00052264-00052503": "mind is like teflon", "fR12PW4BkEu-00196-00052504-00052591": "right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00197-00052591-00052735": "if you try to put anything it just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00198-00052736-00053126": "glides right through", "fR12PW4BkEu-00199-00053127-00053463": "i say because that dispassion too has a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00200-00053464-00053647": "proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00201-00053648-00053926": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00202-00053927-00054111": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00203-00054112-00054263": "dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00204-00054264-00054487": "it should be said the knowledge and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00205-00054488-00054926": "vision of things as they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00206-00054927-00055494": "this comes from the pali statement", "fR12PW4BkEu-00207-00055495-00055823": "yatabuta is things as they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00208-00055824-00056175": "nyana is knowledge dasanam is a vision", "fR12PW4BkEu-00209-00056176-00056447": "and that's just a very long-winded way", "fR12PW4BkEu-00210-00056448-00056750": "of saying equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00211-00056751-00056959": "basically you're seeing things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00212-00056960-00057238": "are without getting caught up", "fR12PW4BkEu-00213-00057239-00057559": "equanimity is this deep balance of mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00214-00057560-00057766": "that arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00215-00057767-00057950": "or happens because you see that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00216-00057951-00058135": "everything is empty", "fR12PW4BkEu-00217-00058136-00058254": "of self", "fR12PW4BkEu-00218-00058255-00058511": "nothing is worth holding on to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00219-00058512-00058735": "and so everything is seen in a very", "fR12PW4BkEu-00220-00058736-00058950": "balanced way", "fR12PW4BkEu-00221-00058951-00059182": "and so there's no projection of this is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00222-00059183-00059399": "pleasant there's no projection of this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00223-00059400-00059575": "is unpleasant and therefore it affects", "fR12PW4BkEu-00224-00059576-00059735": "me it's just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00225-00059736-00060023": "seen seeing things as they are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00226-00060024-00060350": "without any filter", "fR12PW4BkEu-00227-00060351-00060587": "any kind of concepts or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00228-00060588-00060815": "conceptualizations in the mind without", "fR12PW4BkEu-00229-00060816-00061047": "any conceit there of what it should be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00230-00061048-00061559": "or what it shouldn't be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00231-00061560-00061782": "i say because that the knowledge and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00232-00061783-00062071": "vision of things as they really are too", "fR12PW4BkEu-00233-00062072-00062326": "has approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00234-00062327-00062615": "it does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00235-00062616-00062799": "and what is the proximate cause for the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00236-00062800-00062982": "knowledge and vision of things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00237-00062983-00063126": "really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00238-00063127-00063430": "it should be said collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00239-00063432-00063615": "samadhi", "fR12PW4BkEu-00240-00063616-00063791": "now as we get progress we're going to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00241-00063791-00064038": "see how the factors of enlightenment the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00242-00064039-00064263": "seven factors of enlightenment are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00243-00064264-00064471": "intertwined", "fR12PW4BkEu-00244-00064472-00064575": "with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00245-00064576-00064959": "the transcendental dependent origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00246-00064960-00065199": "so collectedness collectedness is that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00247-00065200-00065375": "mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00248-00065376-00065687": "that is collected around an object", "fR12PW4BkEu-00249-00065688-00065894": "we look at the object and we don't", "fR12PW4BkEu-00250-00065895-00066119": "become the object neither does the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00251-00066120-00066438": "object belong to us it's just an object", "fR12PW4BkEu-00252-00066439-00066606": "and the attention", "fR12PW4BkEu-00253-00066607-00066894": "is like a satellite that orbits around", "fR12PW4BkEu-00254-00066895-00067094": "the object", "fR12PW4BkEu-00255-00067095-00067343": "it just stays around it doesn't", "fR12PW4BkEu-00256-00067344-00068006": "cling to it doesn't become it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00257-00068007-00068350": "i say because that collectedness too has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00258-00068351-00068519": "approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00259-00068520-00068806": "it does not lack approximate cause and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00260-00068807-00068991": "what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00261-00068992-00069159": "collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00262-00069160-00069350": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00263-00069351-00069606": "happiness this is the word they use but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00264-00069607-00069903": "the word is really sukkah", "fR12PW4BkEu-00265-00069904-00070238": "sukkah is comfort in the body", "fR12PW4BkEu-00266-00070239-00070463": "is ease in the body", "fR12PW4BkEu-00267-00070464-00070847": "everything is very comfortable", "fR12PW4BkEu-00268-00070848-00071023": "this happens in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00269-00071024-00071255": "the first jhana the second jhana the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00270-00071256-00071799": "third jana you experience this sukkah", "fR12PW4BkEu-00271-00071800-00071975": "i say because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00272-00071976-00072335": "that happiness too has approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00273-00072336-00072638": "it does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00274-00072639-00072911": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00275-00072912-00073079": "happiness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00276-00073080-00073271": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00277-00073272-00073767": "tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00278-00073768-00073855": "so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00279-00073856-00074079": "this is the tranquility factor we had", "fR12PW4BkEu-00280-00074080-00074262": "knowledge and vision of things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00281-00074263-00074550": "are which is the equanimity factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00282-00074551-00074806": "then we had the collectedness factor now", "fR12PW4BkEu-00283-00074807-00075038": "we have the tranquility factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00284-00075039-00075238": "that tranquility factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00285-00075239-00075487": "arises because of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00286-00075488-00075631": "joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00287-00075632-00075926": "now when we use the six r's we're also", "fR12PW4BkEu-00288-00075927-00076071": "activating the seven enlightenment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00289-00076072-00076350": "factors right when you're recognizing", "fR12PW4BkEu-00290-00076351-00076559": "you have mindfulness there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00291-00076560-00076759": "you have investigation of states because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00292-00076760-00076950": "you're discerning that your mind is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00293-00076951-00077087": "distracted", "fR12PW4BkEu-00294-00077088-00077238": "you're discerning that the mind is no", "fR12PW4BkEu-00295-00077239-00077415": "longer collected", "fR12PW4BkEu-00296-00077416-00077726": "when you release you're making the right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00297-00077727-00077959": "amount of energy the right amount of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00298-00077960-00078119": "effort", "fR12PW4BkEu-00299-00078120-00078247": "and then", "fR12PW4BkEu-00300-00078248-00078382": "when you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00301-00078383-00078494": "relax", "fR12PW4BkEu-00302-00078495-00078655": "you're also having the tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00303-00078656-00078823": "factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00304-00078824-00078903": "right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00305-00078904-00079150": "then when you smile or come back to the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00306-00079151-00079294": "smile you have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00307-00079295-00079494": "the joy factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00308-00079495-00079615": "and then when you come back to your", "fR12PW4BkEu-00309-00079616-00079791": "objective meditation you have the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00310-00079792-00079959": "collectiveness factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00311-00079960-00080215": "and the equanimity is pervasive", "fR12PW4BkEu-00312-00080216-00080399": "because you are seeing things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00313-00080400-00080550": "are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00314-00080551-00080711": "you're not getting caught up in them", "fR12PW4BkEu-00315-00080712-00080894": "you're not trying to push", "fR12PW4BkEu-00316-00080895-00081103": "or pull or do anything with the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00317-00081104-00081303": "hindrance you're just seeing it as it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00318-00081304-00081775": "actually is and letting it go", "fR12PW4BkEu-00319-00081776-00082071": "i say because that tranquility two has a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00320-00082072-00082231": "proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00321-00082232-00082503": "and does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00322-00082504-00082687": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00323-00082688-00082982": "tranquility it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00324-00082983-00083303": "joy the joy factor", "fR12PW4BkEu-00325-00083304-00083575": "so what's interesting is we see that joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00326-00083576-00083791": "leads to tranquility but when we're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00327-00083792-00083982": "doing the six r's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00328-00083983-00084175": "we're doing the relaxed step first and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00329-00084176-00084415": "then we activate the joy from the we", "fR12PW4BkEu-00330-00084416-00084575": "smile step", "fR12PW4BkEu-00331-00084576-00084759": "but there's no", "fR12PW4BkEu-00332-00084760-00084918": "difference between first doing joy or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00333-00084919-00085111": "first in tranquility they are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00334-00085112-00085326": "interconnected", "fR12PW4BkEu-00335-00085327-00085543": "when you are tranquil", "fR12PW4BkEu-00336-00085544-00085815": "you feel that natural gladness you feel", "fR12PW4BkEu-00337-00085816-00085982": "that natural happiness you feel that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00338-00085983-00086206": "natural joy when your mind is relaxed", "fR12PW4BkEu-00339-00086207-00086375": "and your body is relaxed", "fR12PW4BkEu-00340-00086376-00086638": "you're open to experiencing joy and when", "fR12PW4BkEu-00341-00086639-00086815": "you feel joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00342-00086816-00087126": "your mind and body are naturally relaxed", "fR12PW4BkEu-00343-00087127-00087431": "tranquil", "fR12PW4BkEu-00344-00087432-00087662": "i say because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00345-00087663-00087999": "that joy too has a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00346-00088000-00088287": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00347-00088288-00088615": "and what is the proximate cause for joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00348-00088616-00089055": "it should be said gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00349-00089056-00089238": "so this word gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00350-00089239-00089543": "comes from the pali word pamoja", "fR12PW4BkEu-00351-00089544-00089887": "that is the joy of the dhamma", "fR12PW4BkEu-00352-00089888-00090175": "when you get introduced to the dhamma", "fR12PW4BkEu-00353-00090176-00090438": "when you get introduced to the practice", "fR12PW4BkEu-00354-00090439-00090687": "there is this energy that comes up that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00355-00090688-00090879": "experience of energy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00356-00090880-00091126": "vitalizes the mind and body", "fR12PW4BkEu-00357-00091127-00091294": "so you're making the right effort and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00358-00091295-00091399": "you are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00359-00091400-00091662": "you are intending upon or inclining", "fR12PW4BkEu-00360-00091663-00091831": "towards nibana", "fR12PW4BkEu-00361-00091832-00092062": "and because of that there is this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00362-00092063-00092359": "lightness to the mind when you smile and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00363-00092360-00092526": "you walk around there's a lightness to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00364-00092527-00092647": "the mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00365-00092648-00092911": "you have the joy of the dhamma this is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00366-00092912-00093223": "gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00367-00093224-00093479": "is not the word it's a promoter it's not", "fR12PW4BkEu-00368-00093480-00093767": "a generic word for it like joy it's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00369-00093768-00093943": "specifically", "fR12PW4BkEu-00370-00093944-00094143": "destroyed from", "fR12PW4BkEu-00371-00094144-00094271": "no", "fR12PW4BkEu-00372-00094272-00094479": "no promotion it can be used in different", "fR12PW4BkEu-00373-00094480-00094694": "contexts but within this we're talking", "fR12PW4BkEu-00374-00094695-00094879": "about the joy of having", "fR12PW4BkEu-00375-00094880-00095103": "seen the dharma or having been", "fR12PW4BkEu-00376-00095104-00095703": "introduced to the to the dharma pamoja", "fR12PW4BkEu-00377-00095704-00095871": "i say bikus", "fR12PW4BkEu-00378-00095872-00096215": "so here with pamoja what's happening is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00379-00096216-00096423": "now you have the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00380-00096424-00096694": "energy factor here", "fR12PW4BkEu-00381-00096695-00096974": "so you have seen for yourself that here", "fR12PW4BkEu-00382-00096975-00097167": "is the dhamma and you bring up the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00383-00097168-00097406": "energy factor to make an effort", "fR12PW4BkEu-00384-00097407-00097718": "and you have you are motivated", "fR12PW4BkEu-00385-00097719-00097926": "inclined towards the dharma because of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00386-00097927-00098271": "that gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00387-00098272-00098543": "i say because that gladness too has a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00388-00098544-00098711": "proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00389-00098712-00098999": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00390-00099000-00099191": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00391-00099192-00099326": "gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00392-00099327-00099511": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00393-00099512-00099750": "faith", "fR12PW4BkEu-00394-00099751-00099982": "this is confidence", "fR12PW4BkEu-00395-00099983-00100206": "now it starts off with an open", "fR12PW4BkEu-00396-00100207-00100335": "mindedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00397-00100336-00100455": "to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00398-00100456-00100735": "see for yourself the dhamma to go and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00399-00100736-00100871": "see for yourself", "fR12PW4BkEu-00400-00100872-00101103": "the dhamma invites one to come and see", "fR12PW4BkEu-00401-00101104-00101262": "for oneself", "fR12PW4BkEu-00402-00101263-00101623": "so this faith first starts off as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00403-00101624-00101855": "okay i see what you're talking about let", "fR12PW4BkEu-00404-00101856-00102111": "me try it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00405-00102112-00102423": "the mind's inclination to be open and to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00406-00102424-00102718": "try it is the first let's say level of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00407-00102719-00102975": "faith or confidence", "fR12PW4BkEu-00408-00102976-00103199": "but as you then experience nibana that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00409-00103200-00103390": "faith then becomes experiential", "fR12PW4BkEu-00410-00103391-00103702": "confidence", "fR12PW4BkEu-00411-00103703-00103871": "because now you have seen for yourself", "fR12PW4BkEu-00412-00103872-00104158": "that walking this path leads you to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00413-00104159-00104390": "cessation of suffering and now you have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00414-00104391-00104558": "confidence in the dharma that's why the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00415-00104559-00104790": "feather of doubt in the buddha the dumb", "fR12PW4BkEu-00416-00104791-00104990": "and the sangha goes away when you become", "fR12PW4BkEu-00417-00104991-00105166": "a stream enter", "fR12PW4BkEu-00418-00105167-00105439": "but here as you're starting out it's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00419-00105440-00105663": "that open-mindedness the faith", "fR12PW4BkEu-00420-00105664-00105823": "to be able to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00421-00105824-00105958": "walk the path", "fR12PW4BkEu-00422-00105959-00106366": "to say okay let me give this a try", "fR12PW4BkEu-00423-00106367-00106695": "by the way faith in this case here it's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00424-00106696-00106919": "talking about faith there's another suta", "fR12PW4BkEu-00425-00106920-00107095": "which mentions", "fR12PW4BkEu-00426-00107096-00107447": "instead of faith virtue", "fR12PW4BkEu-00427-00107448-00107663": "which is keeping the precepts", "fR12PW4BkEu-00428-00107664-00107886": "so having a mind that has enough", "fR12PW4BkEu-00429-00107888-00108183": "confidence in keeping the precepts", "fR12PW4BkEu-00430-00108183-00108478": "when that is kept when the precepts are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00431-00108479-00108566": "kept", "fR12PW4BkEu-00432-00108567-00108799": "then pramoja arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00433-00108800-00109007": "when you keep your precepts you commit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00434-00109008-00109215": "to them there is a natural gladness that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00435-00109216-00109519": "arises in the mind then that leads to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00436-00109520-00109615": "further", "fR12PW4BkEu-00437-00109616-00109807": "factors of the transcendental dependent", "fR12PW4BkEu-00438-00109808-00110086": "origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00439-00110088-00110254": "i'll go into that suit that just so you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00440-00110255-00110399": "know what are the different things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00441-00110400-00110623": "because when you keep the precepts it", "fR12PW4BkEu-00442-00110624-00110927": "also leads to what's known as non-regret", "fR12PW4BkEu-00443-00110928-00111119": "you don't have this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00444-00111120-00111343": "uh energy in the mind that is always", "fR12PW4BkEu-00445-00111344-00111558": "restless because you broke a precept but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00446-00111559-00111719": "you're confident", "fR12PW4BkEu-00447-00111720-00111966": "in your own capacities because you keep", "fR12PW4BkEu-00448-00111967-00112278": "the precepts and the mind is stabilized", "fR12PW4BkEu-00449-00112279-00112566": "in that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00450-00112567-00112878": "i say because that faith too", "fR12PW4BkEu-00451-00112879-00113086": "has a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00452-00113088-00113375": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00453-00113376-00113575": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00454-00113576-00113910": "faith it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00455-00113911-00114358": "suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00456-00114359-00114686": "how is that the case", "fR12PW4BkEu-00457-00114688-00114886": "so when a person experiences suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00458-00114888-00115095": "or before i continue with that think", "fR12PW4BkEu-00459-00115096-00115343": "about your own", "fR12PW4BkEu-00460-00115344-00115575": "entry into this path", "fR12PW4BkEu-00461-00115576-00115766": "why did you decide", "fR12PW4BkEu-00462-00115767-00115983": "to try this out", "fR12PW4BkEu-00463-00115983-00116223": "why did you try to go on youtube and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00464-00116224-00116543": "search for you know the dhamma or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00465-00116544-00116766": "whatever it might be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00466-00116767-00116878": "because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00467-00116879-00117102": "at some point there was this unease in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00468-00117103-00117286": "the mind there was this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00469-00117288-00117510": "longing to see if there was a way out of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00470-00117511-00117695": "the suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00471-00117696-00117895": "suffering leads to two things can lead", "fR12PW4BkEu-00472-00117896-00118110": "to two different things it can lead to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00473-00118111-00118383": "further confusion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00474-00118383-00118471": "where", "fR12PW4BkEu-00475-00118472-00118702": "one continues the same path and that's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00476-00118703-00118815": "rebirth", "fR12PW4BkEu-00477-00118816-00118990": "right insanity doing the same thing over", "fR12PW4BkEu-00478-00118991-00119143": "and over again expecting a different", "fR12PW4BkEu-00479-00119144-00119263": "result", "fR12PW4BkEu-00480-00119264-00119510": "and it leads to further confusion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00481-00119511-00119719": "people might numb that suffering through", "fR12PW4BkEu-00482-00119720-00119919": "drugs and alcohol but actually they're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00483-00119920-00120086": "just causing themselves", "fR12PW4BkEu-00484-00120088-00120310": "more suffering they might try other", "fR12PW4BkEu-00485-00120311-00120407": "things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00486-00120408-00120551": "you know these", "fR12PW4BkEu-00487-00120552-00120839": "very", "fR12PW4BkEu-00488-00120840-00121127": "impermanent experiences of joy very sort", "fR12PW4BkEu-00489-00121128-00121263": "of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00490-00121264-00121463": "you know uh", "fR12PW4BkEu-00491-00121464-00121678": "instant joy that they experience but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00492-00121679-00121871": "then once that goes there's a deeper", "fR12PW4BkEu-00493-00121872-00122063": "suffering that arises and so there's", "fR12PW4BkEu-00494-00122064-00122254": "further confusion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00495-00122255-00122366": "or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00496-00122367-00122686": "what arises is known as some vega", "fR12PW4BkEu-00497-00122688-00122919": "spiritual urgency", "fR12PW4BkEu-00498-00122920-00123175": "a little dismay that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00499-00123176-00123431": "is this all life is about is it just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00500-00123432-00123671": "suffering like is there a way out of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00501-00123672-00123775": "suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00502-00123776-00124014": "and so that then leads you to searching", "fR12PW4BkEu-00503-00124015-00124239": "on youtube for something right or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00504-00124240-00124534": "whatever it might be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00505-00124535-00124727": "and then you see oh this is very", "fR12PW4BkEu-00506-00124728-00124902": "interesting", "fR12PW4BkEu-00507-00124903-00125054": "and then you have an open mindedness to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00508-00125055-00125334": "try it out and that leads to faith that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00509-00125335-00125583": "leads to okay let me try this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00510-00125583-00125799": "and then that also leads to you wanting", "fR12PW4BkEu-00511-00125800-00125927": "to keep the precepts when you're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00512-00125928-00126119": "introduced to that and then eventually", "fR12PW4BkEu-00513-00126120-00126286": "that leads to pamuja", "fR12PW4BkEu-00514-00126288-00126543": "and so on and so forth", "fR12PW4BkEu-00515-00126544-00126727": "i say because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00516-00126728-00127031": "that suffering too has a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00517-00127032-00127199": "so we went through the enlightenment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00518-00127200-00127454": "factors we said there's collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00519-00127455-00127695": "when you have the collectedness there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00520-00127696-00127871": "there is equanimity when you have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00521-00127872-00128063": "knowledge and vision of things as they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00522-00128064-00128151": "are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00523-00128152-00128351": "there's the tranquility in the link of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00524-00128352-00128654": "tranquility there's the joy in the pt", "fR12PW4BkEu-00525-00128655-00128814": "that's experienced", "fR12PW4BkEu-00526-00128815-00129143": "and then there's the energy that arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00527-00129144-00129310": "and then from there is that pamoja that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00528-00129311-00129551": "energy to try it out the effort that you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00529-00129552-00129631": "make", "fR12PW4BkEu-00530-00129632-00129871": "to try it out what about the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00531-00129872-00129999": "investigative", "fR12PW4BkEu-00532-00130000-00130158": "investigation of states what about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00533-00130159-00130327": "mindfulness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00534-00130328-00130486": "the fact that you recognize that you're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00535-00130488-00130590": "suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00536-00130591-00130766": "on this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00537-00130767-00130958": "macro level", "fR12PW4BkEu-00538-00130959-00131175": "there's that mindfulness that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00539-00131176-00131487": "i'm not satisfied i'm discontent i need", "fR12PW4BkEu-00540-00131488-00131654": "a way out of this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00541-00131655-00131831": "that is the mindfulness and the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00542-00131832-00132039": "investigation of states", "fR12PW4BkEu-00543-00132040-00132302": "is knowing that you are in suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00544-00132303-00132495": "some people have the ignorance that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00545-00132496-00132687": "they're even suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00546-00132688-00132799": "don't even realize that they're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00547-00132800-00133351": "suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00548-00133352-00133631": "i say because that suffering too has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00549-00133632-00133847": "approximate cause it does not lack", "fR12PW4BkEu-00550-00133848-00134071": "approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00551-00134072-00134271": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00552-00134272-00134399": "suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00553-00134400-00134551": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00554-00134552-00134878": "birth", "fR12PW4BkEu-00555-00134879-00135135": "i say because that birth too has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00556-00135136-00135295": "approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00557-00135296-00135599": "it does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00558-00135600-00135831": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00559-00135832-00135951": "birth", "fR12PW4BkEu-00560-00135952-00136135": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00561-00136136-00136614": "habitual tendencies becoming existence", "fR12PW4BkEu-00562-00136615-00136871": "i say because that existence too has a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00563-00136872-00137039": "proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00564-00137040-00137319": "it does not lack a proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00565-00137320-00137502": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00566-00137503-00137623": "existence", "fR12PW4BkEu-00567-00137624-00137990": "it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00568-00137991-00138319": "clinging", "fR12PW4BkEu-00569-00138320-00138566": "i say because that clinging to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00570-00138567-00138743": "has approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00571-00138744-00139039": "it does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00572-00139040-00139239": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00573-00139240-00139487": "clinging it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00574-00139488-00139663": "craving", "fR12PW4BkEu-00575-00139664-00139911": "i say because that craving too has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00576-00139912-00140078": "approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00577-00140079-00140343": "it does not lack approximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00578-00140344-00140519": "and what is the proximate cause for", "fR12PW4BkEu-00579-00140520-00140719": "craving", "fR12PW4BkEu-00580-00140720-00140871": "feeling", "fR12PW4BkEu-00581-00140872-00141223": "for feeling it should be said", "fR12PW4BkEu-00582-00141224-00141383": "contact", "fR12PW4BkEu-00583-00141384-00141711": "for contact", "fR12PW4BkEu-00584-00141712-00142047": "sixth sense basis", "fR12PW4BkEu-00585-00142048-00142239": "sixth sense basis", "fR12PW4BkEu-00586-00142240-00142502": "mentality materiality", "fR12PW4BkEu-00587-00142503-00142883": "for mentality materiality", "fR12PW4BkEu-00588-00142884-00143231": "consciousness and for consciousness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00589-00143232-00143583": "formations", "fR12PW4BkEu-00590-00143584-00143847": "i say because that formations too have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00591-00143848-00144087": "approximate cause they do not lack", "fR12PW4BkEu-00592-00144088-00144278": "approximate cause and what is the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00593-00144279-00144678": "proximate cause for formations", "fR12PW4BkEu-00594-00144679-00144878": "ignorance", "fR12PW4BkEu-00595-00144879-00145263": "thus because with ignorance as proximate", "fR12PW4BkEu-00596-00145264-00145351": "cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00597-00145352-00145575": "formations come to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00598-00145576-00145814": "with formations as proxima approximate", "fR12PW4BkEu-00599-00145815-00146047": "cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00600-00146048-00146302": "consciousness comes to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00601-00146303-00146687": "with consciousness as proximate cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00602-00146688-00146895": "mentality materiality", "fR12PW4BkEu-00603-00146896-00147175": "with mentality materiality as proximate", "fR12PW4BkEu-00604-00147176-00147343": "cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00605-00147344-00147526": "the sixth sense spaces", "fR12PW4BkEu-00606-00147527-00147975": "with the sixth sense spaces as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00607-00147976-00148366": "the contact with contact as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00608-00148367-00148639": "with feeling as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00609-00148640-00148878": "with craving as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00610-00148879-00149183": "with clinging as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00611-00149184-00149575": "with habitual tendencies as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00612-00149576-00150126": "with birth as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00613-00150127-00150439": "that whole mass of suffering", "fR12PW4BkEu-00614-00150440-00150631": "now let's see how", "fR12PW4BkEu-00615-00150632-00150775": "how well you guys have been listening", "fR12PW4BkEu-00616-00150776-00151283": "with suffering as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00617-00151284-00151631": "faith with faith as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00618-00151632-00151775": "gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00619-00151776-00152078": "with gladness as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00620-00152079-00152359": "with joy as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00621-00152360-00152639": "with tranquility as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00622-00152640-00152814": "collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00623-00152815-00153151": "with collectedness as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00624-00153152-00153326": "equanimity the knowledge and vision of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00625-00153327-00153575": "things as they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00626-00153576-00153799": "with the knowledge and vision of things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00627-00153800-00154159": "as they really are as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00628-00154160-00154383": "this enchantment with this enchantment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00629-00154384-00154559": "has caused", "fR12PW4BkEu-00630-00154560-00154695": "this passion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00631-00154696-00155007": "with dispassion as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00632-00155008-00155295": "liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00633-00155296-00155575": "with liberation as cause the knowledge", "fR12PW4BkEu-00634-00155576-00155919": "of the destruction of the tints", "fR12PW4BkEu-00635-00155920-00156326": "just as bikus when rain pours down in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00636-00156327-00156607": "the thick droplets on a mountain top", "fR12PW4BkEu-00637-00156608-00156935": "the water flows down along the slope", "fR12PW4BkEu-00638-00156936-00157271": "and fills the cleft gullies and creeks", "fR12PW4BkEu-00639-00157272-00157590": "these being full fill up the pools", "fR12PW4BkEu-00640-00157591-00157871": "these being full fill up the lakes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00641-00157872-00158039": "these being full", "fR12PW4BkEu-00642-00158040-00158231": "fill up the rivers", "fR12PW4BkEu-00643-00158232-00158502": "the streams these being full fill up the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00644-00158503-00158766": "rivers and these being full fill up the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00645-00158767-00158951": "great ocean", "fR12PW4BkEu-00646-00158952-00159126": "so too", "fR12PW4BkEu-00647-00159127-00159383": "with ignorance as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00648-00159384-00159671": "formations come to be with formations as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00649-00159672-00159990": "cause consciousness comes to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00650-00159991-00160287": "with consciousness as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00651-00160288-00160551": "mentality materiality comes to be with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00652-00160552-00160902": "mentality materiality as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00653-00160903-00161135": "sixth sense basis come to be with six", "fR12PW4BkEu-00654-00161136-00161407": "sense spaces as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00655-00161408-00161678": "contact comes to be with contact as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00656-00161679-00161854": "cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00657-00161855-00162071": "feeling comes to be with feeling as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00658-00162072-00162231": "cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00659-00162232-00162483": "craving comes to be with craving as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00660-00162484-00162790": "cause clinging comes to be with clinging", "fR12PW4BkEu-00661-00162791-00162975": "as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00662-00162976-00163190": "habitual tendencies come to be with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00663-00163191-00163511": "habitual tendencies as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00664-00163512-00164551": "birth comes to be with birth as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00665-00164552-00164743": "suffering comes to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00666-00164744-00165014": "with suffering as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00667-00165015-00165302": "faith comes to be with faith as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00668-00165303-00165478": "gladness comes to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00669-00165479-00165814": "with gladness is cause joy comes to be", "fR12PW4BkEu-00670-00165815-00166007": "with joy as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00671-00166008-00166278": "tranquility comes to be with tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00672-00166279-00166423": "as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00673-00166424-00166607": "collectedness comes to be with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00674-00166608-00166854": "collectedness as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00675-00166855-00167095": "equanimity comes to be with equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00676-00167096-00167302": "as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00677-00167303-00167495": "this enchantment comes to be with this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00678-00167496-00167695": "enchantment as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00679-00167696-00167919": "this passion comes to be with this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00680-00167920-00168126": "passion as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00681-00168127-00168399": "liberation comes to be with liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00682-00168400-00168535": "as cause", "fR12PW4BkEu-00683-00168536-00168766": "the knowledge of destruction of the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00684-00168767-00169399": "tints", "fR12PW4BkEu-00685-00169400-00169631": "so i'll just read one more suta because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00686-00169632-00169790": "it'll give you some clarity on why we're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00687-00169791-00170023": "talking about keeping the precepts with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00688-00170024-00170247": "regards to faith", "fR12PW4BkEu-00689-00170248-00170351": "or", "fR12PW4BkEu-00690-00170352-00170695": "not necessarily in place of faith but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00691-00170696-00173335": "along with faith", "fR12PW4BkEu-00692-00173336-00173631": "so this is uh the book of tense anguthra", "fR12PW4BkEu-00693-00173632-00174135": "nikaya 10.1", "fR12PW4BkEu-00694-00174136-00174335": "thus have i heard on one occasion the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00695-00174336-00174566": "blessed one was dwelling at savathi in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00696-00174567-00174871": "jetta's grove anathepindakis park", "fR12PW4BkEu-00697-00174872-00175095": "then the venerable ananda approached the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00698-00175096-00175423": "blessed one paid homage to him sat down", "fR12PW4BkEu-00699-00175424-00175807": "to one side and said to him", "fR12PW4BkEu-00700-00175808-00176031": "what is the purpose and benefit of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00701-00176032-00176335": "wholesome virtuous behavior", "fR12PW4BkEu-00702-00176336-00176590": "ananda the purpose and benefit of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00703-00176591-00176831": "wholesome virtuous behavior", "fR12PW4BkEu-00704-00176832-00177071": "is non-regret", "fR12PW4BkEu-00705-00177072-00177278": "so keeping the precepts you have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00706-00177279-00177495": "non-regret you have no restlessness that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00707-00177496-00177702": "arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00708-00177703-00177895": "and what bonte is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00709-00177896-00178166": "benefit of non-regret the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00710-00178167-00178478": "benefit of non-regret is joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00711-00178479-00178687": "and what bonte is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00712-00178688-00178863": "benefit of joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00713-00178864-00179014": "well when they talk about joy here", "fR12PW4BkEu-00714-00179015-00179143": "really i mean it's an interesting", "fR12PW4BkEu-00715-00179144-00179263": "translation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00716-00179264-00179711": "it's actually gladness pamoja", "fR12PW4BkEu-00717-00179712-00179999": "so and what is the purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00718-00180000-00180223": "of gladness the purpose and benefit of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00719-00180224-00180478": "gladness is joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00720-00180479-00180647": "and what bonte is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00721-00180648-00181014": "benefit of joy the purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00722-00181015-00181247": "of joy is tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00723-00181248-00181478": "and what bhante is a purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00724-00181479-00181726": "of tranquility the purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00725-00181727-00182126": "of tranquility is sukkah happiness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00726-00182127-00182326": "and what bonte is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00727-00182327-00182559": "benefit of happiness the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00728-00182560-00182983": "benefit of happiness is collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00729-00182984-00183199": "and what bonte is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00730-00183200-00183407": "benefit of collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00731-00183408-00183647": "the purpose and benefit of collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00732-00183648-00183854": "is the knowledge and vision of things as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00733-00183855-00184054": "they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00734-00184055-00184302": "and what bante is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00735-00184303-00184423": "benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00736-00184424-00184638": "of the knowledge and vision of things as", "fR12PW4BkEu-00737-00184639-00184854": "they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00738-00184855-00185054": "the purpose and benefit of the knowledge", "fR12PW4BkEu-00739-00185055-00185319": "and vision of things as they really are", "fR12PW4BkEu-00740-00185320-00185623": "is disenchantment and dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00741-00185624-00185807": "and what bante is the purpose and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00742-00185808-00186071": "benefit of this enchantment and this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00743-00186072-00186199": "passion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00744-00186200-00186335": "the purpose and benefit of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00745-00186336-00186623": "disenchantment and dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00746-00186624-00186847": "is the knowledge and vision of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00747-00186848-00187087": "liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00748-00187088-00187223": "thus ananda", "fR12PW4BkEu-00749-00187224-00187447": "the purpose and benefit of wholesome", "fR12PW4BkEu-00750-00187448-00187654": "virtuous behavior is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00751-00187655-00187831": "non-regret", "fR12PW4BkEu-00752-00187832-00188095": "the purpose and benefit of non-regret is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00753-00188096-00188207": "gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00754-00188208-00188423": "the purpose and benefit of gladness is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00755-00188424-00188526": "joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00756-00188527-00188775": "the perfect and the purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00757-00188776-00189023": "of joy is tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00758-00189024-00189254": "the purpose and benefit of tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00759-00189255-00189471": "is collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00760-00189472-00189702": "the purpose and benefit of collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00761-00189703-00189783": "is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00762-00189784-00190047": "equanimity the purpose and benefit of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00763-00190048-00190302": "equanimity is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00764-00190303-00190543": "disenchantment and dispassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00765-00190544-00190831": "the purpose of purpose and benefit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00766-00190832-00191014": "of disenchantment and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00767-00191015-00191214": "this passion is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00768-00191215-00191447": "liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00769-00191448-00192463": "and the purpose of liberation is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00770-00192464-00192583": "yes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00771-00192584-00192838": "and this is a rinse and repeat process", "fR12PW4BkEu-00772-00192839-00193143": "you six r all the way to our hot chip", "fR12PW4BkEu-00773-00193144-00193871": "until there's nothing else left to 6r", "fR12PW4BkEu-00774-00193872-00194119": "yes there can be you know somebody has", "fR12PW4BkEu-00775-00194120-00194335": "collectedness and then suddenly they", "fR12PW4BkEu-00776-00194336-00194559": "lose it and then they have to go back", "fR12PW4BkEu-00777-00194560-00194695": "and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00778-00194696-00194950": "come back with tranquility", "fR12PW4BkEu-00779-00194951-00195166": "or somebody has the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00780-00195167-00195390": "joy and then they lose it so they have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00781-00195391-00195623": "to come back and bring up the gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00782-00195624-00195766": "and so on", "fR12PW4BkEu-00783-00195767-00195999": "so it is a", "fR12PW4BkEu-00784-00196000-00196271": "reversible process in that it's not", "fR12PW4BkEu-00785-00196272-00196471": "stabilized yet but when it becomes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00786-00196472-00196631": "stabilized", "fR12PW4BkEu-00787-00196632-00196854": "then there is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00788-00196855-00197119": "no going back", "fR12PW4BkEu-00789-00197120-00197295": "so that that imagery that the buddha", "fR12PW4BkEu-00790-00197296-00197483": "uses is really beautiful you know the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00791-00197484-00197847": "streams eventually it all fills up right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00792-00197848-00198063": "so you enter the stream and it fills up", "fR12PW4BkEu-00793-00198064-00198199": "and then you have another attainment and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00794-00198200-00198359": "it fills up further and further and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00795-00198360-00198543": "further until you have this", "fR12PW4BkEu-00796-00198544-00198766": "great ocean of wisdom", "fR12PW4BkEu-00797-00198767-00198935": "there's the ocean of suffering and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00798-00198936-00199111": "there's the ocean of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00799-00199112-00199223": "wisdom", "fR12PW4BkEu-00800-00199224-00199502": "that ocean of suffering is filled up by", "fR12PW4BkEu-00801-00199503-00199743": "dependent origination as we understand", "fR12PW4BkEu-00802-00199744-00200047": "it that is the elaboration of the second", "fR12PW4BkEu-00803-00200048-00200407": "noble truth of craving", "fR12PW4BkEu-00804-00200408-00200599": "but then there is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00805-00200600-00200854": "the great ocean of wisdom", "fR12PW4BkEu-00806-00200855-00201078": "that arises from the transcendental", "fR12PW4BkEu-00807-00201079-00201254": "dependent origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00808-00201255-00201526": "which is an elaboration actually", "fR12PW4BkEu-00809-00201527-00201743": "of the fourth noble truth", "fR12PW4BkEu-00810-00201744-00202063": "because the eightfold path also is there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00811-00202064-00202254": "within the transcendental dependent", "fR12PW4BkEu-00812-00202255-00202375": "origination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00813-00202376-00202590": "it's the it's the ability", "fR12PW4BkEu-00814-00202591-00202783": "to have right view", "fR12PW4BkEu-00815-00202784-00202950": "that is to know what is the difference", "fR12PW4BkEu-00816-00202951-00203119": "between wrong view and right view", "fR12PW4BkEu-00817-00203120-00203247": "initially", "fR12PW4BkEu-00818-00203248-00203471": "that lets go of the doubt and so there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00819-00203472-00203638": "is faith", "fR12PW4BkEu-00820-00203639-00203838": "then you have the right intention to let", "fR12PW4BkEu-00821-00203839-00204071": "go and cultivate loving kindness and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00822-00204072-00204326": "compassion and from there gladness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00823-00204327-00204447": "arises", "fR12PW4BkEu-00824-00204448-00204614": "and you keep the precepts which means", "fR12PW4BkEu-00825-00204615-00204838": "you have right speech and you have right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00826-00204839-00205079": "action and right livelihood", "fR12PW4BkEu-00827-00205080-00205262": "and then from that gladness you have the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00828-00205263-00205423": "effort to make", "fR12PW4BkEu-00829-00205423-00205510": "uh", "fR12PW4BkEu-00830-00205511-00205734": "you know the right effort to let go of", "fR12PW4BkEu-00831-00205735-00205823": "things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00832-00205823-00206046": "and so then from there there is the joy", "fR12PW4BkEu-00833-00206048-00206238": "there is the collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00834-00206239-00206382": "so the mindfulness allows the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00835-00206383-00206558": "collectiveness to arise", "fR12PW4BkEu-00836-00206559-00206727": "and then from that collectedness you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00837-00206728-00206846": "have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00838-00206848-00206975": "the equanimity so you have the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00839-00206976-00207158": "tranquility you have the collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00840-00207159-00207319": "you have the equanimity", "fR12PW4BkEu-00841-00207319-00207462": "and from that equanimity you have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00842-00207463-00207742": "disenchantment dispassion and finally", "fR12PW4BkEu-00843-00207744-00207862": "liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00844-00207863-00208214": "and the knowledge of the liberation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00845-00208215-00208431": "well it's it's yeah exactly the practice", "fR12PW4BkEu-00846-00208432-00208614": "is not just sitting the practice is", "fR12PW4BkEu-00847-00208615-00208823": "being able to use a six stars every time", "fR12PW4BkEu-00848-00208823-00209110": "you need to use the six hours", "fR12PW4BkEu-00849-00209111-00209223": "that could be while you're going to the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00850-00209223-00209351": "bathroom or that could be while you're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00851-00209352-00209551": "driving to work or that could be while", "fR12PW4BkEu-00852-00209552-00209694": "you're having dinner", "fR12PW4BkEu-00853-00209696-00209791": "right", "fR12PW4BkEu-00854-00209792-00210255": "so it's about being able to have that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00855-00210256-00210527": "clarity of mind as soon as you wake up", "fR12PW4BkEu-00856-00210528-00210646": "right and so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00857-00210648-00210798": "remember what i said was in the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00858-00210800-00211006": "beginning of this retreat", "fR12PW4BkEu-00859-00211007-00211175": "make it a point", "fR12PW4BkEu-00860-00211176-00211391": "to determine that you will wake up with", "fR12PW4BkEu-00861-00211392-00211582": "a smile on your face", "fR12PW4BkEu-00862-00211583-00211871": "notice if you do actually right and keep", "fR12PW4BkEu-00863-00211871-00212087": "that going", "fR12PW4BkEu-00864-00212088-00212255": "and as you keep that going notice when", "fR12PW4BkEu-00865-00212256-00212463": "the smile diminishes because now you're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00866-00212464-00212623": "thinking about this or that oh i have to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00867-00212623-00212791": "make breakfast or i have to do this or i", "fR12PW4BkEu-00868-00212792-00212951": "have to do that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00869-00212952-00213046": "and then", "fR12PW4BkEu-00870-00213048-00213319": "come back 6r come back to the smile and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00871-00213319-00213487": "if you're able to then spring up loving", "fR12PW4BkEu-00872-00213488-00213623": "kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00873-00213623-00213855": "start your day start the very first time", "fR12PW4BkEu-00874-00213856-00214167": "you wake up right the first moment", "fR12PW4BkEu-00875-00214167-00214406": "loving kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00876-00214407-00214671": "right or compassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00877-00214671-00214831": "if you can do that like the buddha had", "fR12PW4BkEu-00878-00214832-00215142": "done which is wake up in the day do your", "fR12PW4BkEu-00879-00215144-00215375": "freshening up and come back and sit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00880-00215376-00215542": "just radiate love", "fR12PW4BkEu-00881-00215544-00215863": "compassion all throughout your household", "fR12PW4BkEu-00882-00215864-00216015": "and then beyond that and then beyond", "fR12PW4BkEu-00883-00216016-00216279": "that and beyond that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00884-00216280-00216406": "i mean i've seen it as a great", "fR12PW4BkEu-00885-00216407-00216575": "replacement for coffee but that's just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00886-00216576-00216663": "me", "fR12PW4BkEu-00887-00216664-00216855": "you know", "fR12PW4BkEu-00888-00216856-00216998": "it really helps", "fR12PW4BkEu-00889-00217000-00217191": "keep the mind alert really helps keep", "fR12PW4BkEu-00890-00217192-00217358": "the mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00891-00217359-00217591": "you know collected", "fR12PW4BkEu-00892-00217592-00217663": "so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00893-00217664-00217823": "even if it's for half an hour a day when", "fR12PW4BkEu-00894-00217823-00218006": "you start but that's just the sitting", "fR12PW4BkEu-00895-00218007-00218255": "you start off your day with the mind", "fR12PW4BkEu-00896-00218256-00218519": "that says okay i want to smile and i", "fR12PW4BkEu-00897-00218519-00218758": "want to keep the smile going and notice", "fR12PW4BkEu-00898-00218759-00218982": "when your mind goes here or there every", "fR12PW4BkEu-00899-00218983-00219239": "time your mind goes here or there 6r", "fR12PW4BkEu-00900-00219240-00219423": "come back and you're going to notice", "fR12PW4BkEu-00901-00219423-00219606": "that throughout the day the mind becomes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00902-00219607-00219791": "less and less", "fR12PW4BkEu-00903-00219792-00220063": "distracted and more and more collected", "fR12PW4BkEu-00904-00220064-00220271": "and i collected in that collectedness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00905-00220271-00220415": "isn't just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00906-00220416-00220575": "on the feeling of loving kindness but", "fR12PW4BkEu-00907-00220576-00220823": "it's on whatever it is that you're doing", "fR12PW4BkEu-00908-00220823-00220975": "because a lot of times", "fR12PW4BkEu-00909-00220976-00221110": "when people are doing something", "fR12PW4BkEu-00910-00221111-00221439": "especially if they're doing out of habit", "fR12PW4BkEu-00911-00221440-00221679": "because like driving right sometimes", "fR12PW4BkEu-00912-00221680-00221815": "you're driving you don't realize that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00913-00221816-00222031": "you already got your destination", "fR12PW4BkEu-00914-00222032-00222223": "because your mind has been just", "fR12PW4BkEu-00915-00222223-00222463": "in all of this thought process", "fR12PW4BkEu-00916-00222464-00222694": "but really center your mind around", "fR12PW4BkEu-00917-00222696-00222927": "what's going on you know what and the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00918-00222928-00223142": "way to do that is to have an object like", "fR12PW4BkEu-00919-00223144-00223334": "loving-kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00920-00223335-00223455": "then when you are in difficult", "fR12PW4BkEu-00921-00223456-00223606": "situations", "fR12PW4BkEu-00922-00223607-00223758": "what do you do", "fR12PW4BkEu-00923-00223759-00223967": "do you start to become resistant to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00924-00223967-00224158": "what's going on or do you start to relax", "fR12PW4BkEu-00925-00224159-00224246": "that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00926-00224248-00224463": "and then have equanimity when that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00927-00224464-00224631": "happens", "fR12PW4BkEu-00928-00224632-00224775": "whenever", "fR12PW4BkEu-00929-00224776-00225006": "i was telling somebody about this in in", "fR12PW4BkEu-00930-00225007-00225510": "at some point where", "fR12PW4BkEu-00931-00225511-00225703": "you know whenever you go to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00932-00225704-00225894": "to the airport like tomorrow all of you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00933-00225896-00226023": "got most of you are going to go to the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00934-00226023-00226142": "airport", "fR12PW4BkEu-00935-00226144-00226342": "you go to the airport and most people", "fR12PW4BkEu-00936-00226344-00226519": "are like really grumpy and they're", "fR12PW4BkEu-00937-00226519-00226703": "really stressed out and they're really", "fR12PW4BkEu-00938-00226704-00226967": "like i have to get my flight and then", "fR12PW4BkEu-00939-00226967-00227239": "they put that stress out onto the", "fR12PW4BkEu-00940-00227240-00227446": "onto the reception at the customer", "fR12PW4BkEu-00941-00227448-00227679": "service rep right and they they have to", "fR12PW4BkEu-00942-00227680-00227958": "deal with them constantly", "fR12PW4BkEu-00943-00227959-00228103": "but if you can be different and have", "fR12PW4BkEu-00944-00228104-00228263": "loving kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00945-00228264-00228567": "smile at them you see a shift i can tell", "fR12PW4BkEu-00946-00228567-00228775": "you from my own experience you see you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00947-00228776-00228919": "say you have love and kindness and you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00948-00228919-00229063": "send it out to them and then immediately", "fR12PW4BkEu-00949-00229064-00229406": "they're like oh how can i help you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00950-00229407-00229503": "you know", "fR12PW4BkEu-00951-00229504-00229791": "you get great service wherever you go", "fR12PW4BkEu-00952-00229792-00229967": "right you've got", "fR12PW4BkEu-00953-00229967-00230159": "a7 yeah well", "fR12PW4BkEu-00954-00230160-00230806": "[Laughter]", "fR12PW4BkEu-00955-00230807-00230903": "so", "fR12PW4BkEu-00956-00230904-00231231": "and so it's just about being able to see", "fR12PW4BkEu-00957-00231232-00231455": "where there are opportunities to send", "fR12PW4BkEu-00958-00231456-00231615": "out that loving kindness where are there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00959-00231616-00231758": "opportunities to send out that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00960-00231759-00232071": "equanimity or that tranquility or that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00961-00232071-00232351": "joy or compassion wherever it's required", "fR12PW4BkEu-00962-00232352-00232494": "you know bondi is always talked about", "fR12PW4BkEu-00963-00232496-00232575": "when", "fR12PW4BkEu-00964-00232576-00232719": "they have the supermarket or something", "fR12PW4BkEu-00965-00232719-00232879": "and they see a kid crying or somebody", "fR12PW4BkEu-00966-00232880-00233094": "upset and you just radiate", "fR12PW4BkEu-00967-00233096-00233319": "loving-kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00968-00233319-00233510": "and you start to see how things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00969-00233511-00233679": "soften around you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00970-00233680-00233839": "it might not happen all the time because", "fR12PW4BkEu-00971-00233840-00233942": "there are some people who are not", "fR12PW4BkEu-00972-00233944-00234094": "receptive to love and kindness and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00973-00234096-00234239": "that's okay", "fR12PW4BkEu-00974-00234240-00234423": "but at the same time your mind isn't", "fR12PW4BkEu-00975-00234423-00234663": "disturbed by that situation", "fR12PW4BkEu-00976-00234664-00234975": "your mind is still in loving kindness", "fR12PW4BkEu-00977-00234976-00235167": "when i was in cambodia", "fR12PW4BkEu-00978-00235167-00235271": "while", "fR12PW4BkEu-00979-00235271-00235415": "my family still have their business and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00980-00235416-00235606": "everything you would have these chefs", "fR12PW4BkEu-00981-00235607-00235798": "come in bickering and talking about you", "fR12PW4BkEu-00982-00235800-00235958": "know this and that and he said this and", "fR12PW4BkEu-00983-00235959-00236182": "she said that and all of these things", "fR12PW4BkEu-00984-00236183-00236439": "and my dad would have had to manage that", "fR12PW4BkEu-00985-00236440-00236598": "and he would get upset and he would get", "fR12PW4BkEu-00986-00236600-00236806": "distraught and i'd be just sitting there", "fR12PW4BkEu-00987-00236807-00236967": "watching tv", "fR12PW4BkEu-00988-00236967-00237191": "and uh then i would notice this and i", "fR12PW4BkEu-00989-00237192-00237351": "would just send loving kindness and then", "fR12PW4BkEu-00990-00237352-00237542": "they realized you know what", "fR12PW4BkEu-00991-00237544-00237775": "maybe i overreacted i'm really sorry", "fR12PW4BkEu-00992-00237776-00237982": "about that and then you start to see how", "fR12PW4BkEu-00993-00237983-00238158": "they're just like all right let's go", "fR12PW4BkEu-00994-00238159-00238294": "back", "fR12PW4BkEu-00995-00238296-00238527": "right so you really see how loving", "fR12PW4BkEu-00996-00238528-00238742": "kindness and compassion", "fR12PW4BkEu-00997-00238744-00238894": "can make a difference", "fR12PW4BkEu-00998-00238896-00239087": "make a big difference", "fR12PW4BkEu-00999-00239088-00239246": "might not happen all the time but that's", "fR12PW4BkEu-01000-00239248-00239375": "okay", "fR12PW4BkEu-01001-00239376-00239591": "you just continue practicing continue", "fR12PW4BkEu-01002-00239592-00239903": "radiating", "fR12PW4BkEu-01003-00239904-00240055": "oh do you want me to give you some final", "fR12PW4BkEu-01004-00240056-00240375": "words before you guys", "fR12PW4BkEu-01005-00240376-00241046": "yeah my final commandment to you", "fR12PW4BkEu-01006-00241048-00241182": "well", "fR12PW4BkEu-01007-00241183-00241671": "yeah go forth", "fR12PW4BkEu-01008-00241671-00241894": "there are these roots of the trees there", "fR12PW4BkEu-01009-00241896-00242071": "are these huts", "fR12PW4BkEu-01010-00242071-00242327": "meditate lest you regret", "fR12PW4BkEu-01011-00242328-00242551": "out of compassion what a teacher had to", "fR12PW4BkEu-01012-00242552-00242934": "do i have done for you", "fR12PW4BkEu-01013-00242935-00243134": "and the last thing i will leave you with", "fR12PW4BkEu-01014-00243135-00243334": "which i left with in the use of retreat", "fR12PW4BkEu-01015-00243335-00243494": "is", "fR12PW4BkEu-01016-00243496-00243655": "if you take care of the dhamma the", "fR12PW4BkEu-01017-00243656-00243927": "dhamma will take care of you", "fR12PW4BkEu-01018-00243928-00244167": "keep your precepts", "fR12PW4BkEu-01019-00244167-00244430": "commit to them", "fR12PW4BkEu-01020-00244431-00244551": "meditate", "fR12PW4BkEu-01021-00244552-00244710": "and develop wisdom", "fR12PW4BkEu-01022-00244711-00244927": "that's how you take care of the dhamma", "fR12PW4BkEu-01023-00244928-00245094": "it's not about preaching it it's not", "fR12PW4BkEu-01024-00245096-00245287": "about doing this or that just keep the", "fR12PW4BkEu-01025-00245288-00245455": "precepts", "fR12PW4BkEu-01026-00245456-00245655": "keep your practice going", "fR12PW4BkEu-01027-00245656-00245830": "develop wisdom", "fR12PW4BkEu-01028-00245831-00246239": "and the dhamma will take care of you", "fR12PW4BkEu-01029-00246240-00246430": "let's cheers", "fR12PW4BkEu-01030-00246431-00246663": "group picture yes you want to share some", "fR12PW4BkEu-01031-00246664-00246871": "merit now we want to do it later", "fR12PW4BkEu-01032-00246871-00247351": "okay", "fR12PW4BkEu-01033-00247352-00247630": "may suffering ones be suffering free may", "fR12PW4BkEu-01034-00247631-00247855": "the fear struck fearless be", "fR12PW4BkEu-01035-00247856-00248119": "may the grieving shed all grief and may", "fR12PW4BkEu-01036-00248119-00248351": "all beings find relief", "fR12PW4BkEu-01037-00248352-00248591": "may all beings share this merit that we", "fR12PW4BkEu-01038-00248592-00248863": "have thus acquired for the acquisition", "fR12PW4BkEu-01039-00248864-00249071": "of all kinds of happiness", "fR12PW4BkEu-01040-00249071-00249342": "maybe he's inhabiting space and earth", "fR12PW4BkEu-01041-00249344-00249630": "devas and nagas of mighty power share", "fR12PW4BkEu-01042-00249631-00249815": "this merit of ours", "fR12PW4BkEu-01043-00249816-00249998": "may they long protect the buddha's", "fR12PW4BkEu-01044-00250000-00250659": "dispensation", "fR12PW4BkEu-01045-00250660-00251279": "[Music]", "fR12PW4BkEu-01046-00251280-00251519": "what"}}, {"audio_id": "fR1XyF6Ej90", "text": {"fR1XyF6Ej90-00000-00000781-00001449": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00001-00001450-00002041": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00002-00002042-00002386": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00003-00002387-00003149": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00004-00003150-00003978": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00005-00003979-00004811": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00006-00004812-00005963": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00007-00005964-00006189": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00008-00006190-00007463": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00009-00007464-00008428": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00010-00008429-00011274": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00011-00011275-00014527": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00012-00014528-00015091": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00013-00015093-00017780": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00014-00017781-00018810": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00015-00018811-00019171": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00016-00019172-00020389": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00017-00020390-00022489": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00018-00022490-00022591": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00019-00022592-00023448": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00020-00023449-00024343": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00021-00024344-00024722": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00022-00024723-00026520": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00023-00026522-00026820": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00024-00026822-00029213": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00025-00029214-00029389": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00026-00029389-00030120": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00027-00030122-00033223": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00028-00033224-00034055": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00029-00034056-00035861": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00030-00035862-00036068": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00031-00036069-00039702": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00032-00039703-00040109": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00033-00040110-00042835": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00034-00042836-00043061": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00035-00043062-00043855": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00036-00043856-00046423": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00037-00046424-00046963": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00038-00046964-00047960": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00039-00047961-00048795": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00040-00048796-00049602": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00041-00049603-00050151": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00042-00050152-00050393": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00043-00050394-00050796": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00044-00050797-00054450": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00045-00054451-00055854": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00046-00055855-00056266": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00047-00056267-00057365": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00048-00057366-00057752": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00049-00057753-00062359": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00050-00062360-00062646": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00051-00062647-00064769": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00052-00064770-00065600": "foreign", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00053-00065601-00066345": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00054-00066346-00068004": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00055-00068005-00068532": "[Music]", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00056-00068533-00068837": "thank you", "fR1XyF6Ej90-00057-00068838-00069056": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "fR2f5Odlnu4", "text": {"fR2f5Odlnu4-00000-00000059-00000337": "David John Richardson is a professor and", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00001-00000338-00000545": "deputy director of the optoelectronics", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00002-00000546-00000761": "Research Center at the University of", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00003-00000762-00001377": "Southampton", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00004-00001378-00001948": "topic education", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00005-00001948-00002207": "Richardson was educated at st. George's", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00006-00002208-00002462": "Roman Catholic school Southampton and", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00007-00002463-00002749": "Tontons College he completed his", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00008-00002750-00002999": "Bachelor of Science degree in PhD in", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00009-00003000-00003231": "physics at the University of Sussex in", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00010-00003232-00003868": "1989", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00011-00003869-00004491": "topic career and research", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00012-00004492-00004750": "Richardson is a pioneer in the field of", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00013-00004751-00004963": "photonics best known for his work on", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00014-00004964-00005181": "fiber optics in their applications", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00015-00005182-00005434": "he has played a leading role in", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00016-00005435-00005629": "developing techniques to scale the data", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00017-00005630-00005860": "carrying capacity of future optical", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00018-00005861-00006067": "communication networks to keep up with", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00019-00006068-00006298": "society's demand for ever-increasing", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00020-00006299-00006562": "Internet bandwidth he has developed", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00021-00006563-00006769": "optical fibers of high-performance", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00022-00006770-00007023": "capable for example of transmitting", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00023-00007025-00007209": "large quantities of data across the", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00024-00007211-00007423": "Internet at high speed Richardson was", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00025-00007423-00007630": "also one of the first to demonstrate the", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00026-00007631-00007860": "potential of compact flexible pulsed", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00027-00007861-00008059": "fiber lasers operating over a broad", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00028-00008059-00008281": "range of powers pulse durations and", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00029-00008282-00008571": "wavelengths over many years he has", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00030-00008572-00008785": "extended the performance limits of fiber", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00031-00008786-00009031": "lasers making them strong contenders to", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00032-00009032-00009246": "conventional lasers and contributing to", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00033-00009247-00009514": "their commercial success his work", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00034-00009515-00009721": "extends to fibers capable of delivering", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00035-00009722-00009928": "kilowatts of optical power for", "fR2f5Odlnu4-00036-00009929-00010272": "manufacturing with lasers"}}, {"audio_id": "fS0HoIpw3II", "text": {"fS0HoIpw3II-00000-00000026-00000409": "there are four ways you can make money", "fS0HoIpw3II-00001-00000411-00000680": "online now I know what you're thinking", "fS0HoIpw3II-00002-00000681-00001073": "cuz I thought it - I have no clue how to", "fS0HoIpw3II-00003-00001074-00001283": "make money online that's just for the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00004-00001284-00001544": "people who look good that's what the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00005-00001545-00001714": "people are already making up money", "fS0HoIpw3II-00006-00001716-00001898": "online it's saturated I don't know what", "fS0HoIpw3II-00007-00001898-00002123": "I'm doing well to tell you truth those", "fS0HoIpw3II-00008-00002124-00002459": "are all limiting beliefs and I have", "fS0HoIpw3II-00009-00002460-00002648": "videos that help you with that too so if", "fS0HoIpw3II-00010-00002649-00002975": "you would like to hear and see more of", "fS0HoIpw3II-00011-00002976-00003118": "my videos hit that subscribe button", "fS0HoIpw3II-00012-00003119-00003344": "below and then click on that little bell", "fS0HoIpw3II-00013-00003345-00003506": "I go on every Tuesday and Thursday", "fS0HoIpw3II-00014-00003507-00003938": "giving tips on how to grow your mind and", "fS0HoIpw3II-00015-00003939-00004124": "also how to build your business online", "fS0HoIpw3II-00016-00004125-00004372": "so click that subscribe button and we", "fS0HoIpw3II-00017-00004373-00004654": "will see you pretty regularly so let's", "fS0HoIpw3II-00018-00004655-00004940": "start with these tips the first one I", "fS0HoIpw3II-00019-00004941-00005258": "want to talk about and and I am one and", "fS0HoIpw3II-00020-00005259-00005456": "I wasn't when I first started but you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00021-00005457-00005735": "can become a coach or you can consult", "fS0HoIpw3II-00022-00005736-00005927": "and digital marking not again I know", "fS0HoIpw3II-00023-00005928-00006065": "what you're thinking but I don't know", "fS0HoIpw3II-00024-00006066-00006317": "well there's this thing called il T", "fS0HoIpw3II-00025-00006318-00006716": "invest learn then teach you first learn", "fS0HoIpw3II-00026-00006717-00006926": "by giving away content but as you grow", "fS0HoIpw3II-00027-00006927-00007159": "your knowledge there are people out", "fS0HoIpw3II-00028-00007161-00007373": "there looking for some help along the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00029-00007373-00007759": "way now I've had my coaches every", "fS0HoIpw3II-00030-00007761-00007921": "marketer said coaches because there's", "fS0HoIpw3II-00031-00007922-00008131": "always something that somebody else a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00032-00008133-00008713": "little better than you are so learn", "fS0HoIpw3II-00033-00008714-00008960": "invest yourself could be time and money", "fS0HoIpw3II-00034-00008961-00009256": "and then learn how to become a coach", "fS0HoIpw3II-00035-00009257-00009481": "that's the first way you can make money", "fS0HoIpw3II-00036-00009482-00009828": "online the second way is by copywriting", "fS0HoIpw3II-00037-00009829-00010367": "now if you know my story my background", "fS0HoIpw3II-00038-00010368-00010564": "is teaching and I wasn't teaching", "fS0HoIpw3II-00039-00010565-00010816": "copyright I was teaching math so this", "fS0HoIpw3II-00040-00010817-00011335": "brain thinks in numbers in fact I", "fS0HoIpw3II-00041-00011336-00011553": "actually got my masters in leadership", "fS0HoIpw3II-00042-00011554-00011767": "educational leadership which is so cool", "fS0HoIpw3II-00043-00011768-00011953": "cuz that to tell you the truth what I", "fS0HoIpw3II-00044-00011954-00012139": "get to write a big paper called a thesis", "fS0HoIpw3II-00045-00012140-00012538": "and my first draft I got a note from my", "fS0HoIpw3II-00046-00012539-00012716": "professor said I can tell you're a math", "fS0HoIpw3II-00047-00012717-00012857": "teacher because I didn't know how to", "fS0HoIpw3II-00048-00012858-00013160": "write you know I was stating fact boom", "fS0HoIpw3II-00049-00013161-00013303": "boom boom boom boom", "fS0HoIpw3II-00050-00013304-00013575": "well how my mind operates but I had to", "fS0HoIpw3II-00051-00013576-00013920": "go out and learn copyright it probably", "fS0HoIpw3II-00052-00013921-00014109": "were the best killers and people are", "fS0HoIpw3II-00053-00014110-00014559": "just looking for people to help them in", "fS0HoIpw3II-00054-00014560-00014797": "their copyright maybe you can become a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00055-00014797-00015009": "Facebook ad copywriter maybe you can", "fS0HoIpw3II-00056-00015010-00015303": "come a blog copywriter who knows but", "fS0HoIpw3II-00057-00015304-00015558": "there's a way you can make money on", "fS0HoIpw3II-00058-00015559-00015972": "lines becoming a copyright the third one", "fS0HoIpw3II-00059-00015973-00016137": "and this is huge because you're watching", "fS0HoIpw3II-00060-00016138-00016399": "one right now it's called YouTube videos", "fS0HoIpw3II-00061-00016400-00016587": "now I know I know I know you're saying", "fS0HoIpw3II-00062-00016588-00016797": "out of YouTube is saturated holy cologne", "fS0HoIpw3II-00063-00016798-00016825": "ease", "fS0HoIpw3II-00064-00016826-00017175": "it isn't even anywhere close you find a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00065-00017176-00017617": "niche and then go down in that niche see", "fS0HoIpw3II-00066-00017618-00018033": "I help markers but I really help people", "fS0HoIpw3II-00067-00018034-00018236": "that are working in nine-to-five", "fS0HoIpw3II-00068-00018237-00018711": "full-time and I teach them how to make", "fS0HoIpw3II-00069-00018712-00018964": "money online so I dug down I'm looking", "fS0HoIpw3II-00070-00018965-00019150": "for people I know I can help because", "fS0HoIpw3II-00071-00019151-00019417": "that's exactly where I was they hear my", "fS0HoIpw3II-00072-00019418-00019708": "story now YouTube videos there's a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00073-00019709-00019959": "couple ways you can make money if you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00074-00019960-00020089": "want I know you see them sometimes", "fS0HoIpw3II-00075-00020090-00020293": "they're frustrating that you see these", "fS0HoIpw3II-00076-00020294-00020553": "little ads pop up and whatnot if you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00077-00020554-00020818": "want to make money that way you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00078-00020819-00021087": "certainly can but you need four thousand", "fS0HoIpw3II-00079-00021088-00021330": "hours in two thousand viewers so it", "fS0HoIpw3II-00080-00021331-00021564": "takes a while to build up but you can", "fS0HoIpw3II-00081-00021565-00021936": "also make money by putting links in your", "fS0HoIpw3II-00082-00021937-00022440": "description like I have a great free", "fS0HoIpw3II-00083-00022441-00022758": "ebook for you in the links below you can", "fS0HoIpw3II-00084-00022759-00023250": "get it how to get quality leads quality", "fS0HoIpw3II-00085-00023251-00023418": "leads people that are looking for your", "fS0HoIpw3II-00086-00023419-00023667": "stuff man that is so cool grant that", "fS0HoIpw3II-00087-00023668-00023839": "ebook below just by clicking on that", "fS0HoIpw3II-00088-00023840-00024075": "link below see that's a freebie but it", "fS0HoIpw3II-00089-00024076-00024577": "leads into other things the other one", "fS0HoIpw3II-00090-00024578-00024936": "the last one number one there's digital", "fS0HoIpw3II-00091-00024937-00025339": "courses digital courses what are you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00092-00025340-00025699": "gonna make they're easier than you think", "fS0HoIpw3II-00093-00025700-00026097": "and very lucrative you make your own", "fS0HoIpw3II-00094-00026098-00026427": "digital course now again there's that", "fS0HoIpw3II-00095-00026428-00026620": "thing called invest", "fS0HoIpw3II-00096-00026620-00026877": "learn and teach so you're gonna invest", "fS0HoIpw3II-00097-00026878-00027082": "some time and learn and what you're", "fS0HoIpw3II-00098-00027083-00027315": "gonna learn is your niche you have to go", "fS0HoIpw3II-00099-00027316-00027483": "find your niche and there's you know", "fS0HoIpw3II-00100-00027484-00027718": "three areas for niches really online", "fS0HoIpw3II-00101-00027719-00028080": "it's health industry relationships and", "fS0HoIpw3II-00102-00028081-00028276": "wealth those are the three niches and", "fS0HoIpw3II-00103-00028277-00028596": "then you dig down deeper into those much", "fS0HoIpw3II-00104-00028597-00028855": "like what I did I work with people who", "fS0HoIpw3II-00105-00028856-00029133": "are trying to create money while working", "fS0HoIpw3II-00106-00029134-00029467": "a full-time job and then what you do is", "fS0HoIpw3II-00107-00029468-00029842": "you find their challenges what are they", "fS0HoIpw3II-00108-00029843-00030037": "what do they need what are their", "fS0HoIpw3II-00109-00030038-00030345": "problems are and then you start building", "fS0HoIpw3II-00110-00030347-00030661": "a course and it could be from a seven", "fS0HoIpw3II-00111-00030662-00031104": "dollar course to a 997 course and higher", "fS0HoIpw3II-00112-00031105-00031470": "$27 course in fact I have a great course", "fS0HoIpw3II-00113-00031472-00031654": "for you call right now and I'll put the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00114-00031655-00031927": "link down below it's called the digital", "fS0HoIpw3II-00115-00031927-00032145": "marketing blueprint so guess what you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00116-00032147-00032424": "can go through and I actually give you a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00117-00032425-00033024": "funnel your very own funnel that helps", "fS0HoIpw3II-00118-00033025-00033465": "you create your own course so hey let's", "fS0HoIpw3II-00119-00033466-00033661": "recap today I hope you've got great", "fS0HoIpw3II-00120-00033662-00033826": "value from this because I just love", "fS0HoIpw3II-00121-00033827-00034054": "giving value we talked about four ways", "fS0HoIpw3II-00122-00034055-00034796": "four ways you you can make money online", "fS0HoIpw3II-00123-00034797-00034943": "[Music]", "fS0HoIpw3II-00124-00034944-00035632": "the first one the first way is through", "fS0HoIpw3II-00125-00035633-00035917": "coaching or consulting digital marquee", "fS0HoIpw3II-00126-00035918-00036108": "in your niche the second one is", "fS0HoIpw3II-00127-00036109-00036274": "copywriting you come a copywriter you", "fS0HoIpw3II-00128-00036275-00036483": "need to learn that skill anyway the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00129-00036484-00036727": "third one is YouTube videos become a", "fS0HoIpw3II-00130-00036728-00037030": "youtube video person build your own", "fS0HoIpw3II-00131-00037031-00037339": "channel learn how to create videos that", "fS0HoIpw3II-00132-00037340-00037543": "are evergreen forever and then the", "fS0HoIpw3II-00133-00037544-00037974": "fourth one is digital courses hey I hope", "fS0HoIpw3II-00134-00037975-00038098": "that helps remember to do two things", "fS0HoIpw3II-00135-00038099-00038214": "right", "fS0HoIpw3II-00136-00038215-00038589": "subscribe to my channel below grab that", "fS0HoIpw3II-00137-00038590-00038974": "link for your free book ebook on how to", "fS0HoIpw3II-00138-00038975-00039249": "generate quality leads and if you're", "fS0HoIpw3II-00139-00039250-00039546": "looking for a way to build a course I do", "fS0HoIpw3II-00140-00039547-00039985": "have a course down below there too how", "fS0HoIpw3II-00141-00039986-00040255": "to create looks cute that was my ebook", "fS0HoIpw3II-00142-00040256-00040501": "it's called digital marketing book print", "fS0HoIpw3II-00143-00040502-00040702": "see doesn't that give you hope doesn't", "fS0HoIpw3II-00144-00040703-00040867": "that really give you hey you all take", "fS0HoIpw3II-00145-00040868-00041236": "care we will talk again soon"}}, {"audio_id": "fSw_P5ipF1I", "text": {"fSw_P5ipF1I-00000-00000152-00000551": "all right", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00001-00000552-00000782": "all right um it's hard", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00002-00000783-00000975": "well i forgotten yeah", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00003-00000976-00001029": "um", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00004-00001030-00001207": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00005-00001208-00001431": "it's [__] raining outside", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00006-00001432-00001695": "nasty weather a messy [__] bedroom", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00007-00001696-00002007": "yeah nice and twisty yeah all right", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00008-00002007-00002359": "companion cube and today we are going to", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00009-00002360-00002495": "whatever you", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00010-00002496-00002623": "not this", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00011-00002624-00002750": "although it's pretty good let's do a", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00012-00002751-00002902": "five second review", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00013-00002903-00003063": "five second review", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00014-00003064-00003150": "of the", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00015-00003151-00003390": "tesco menthol bronical boson auto", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00016-00003392-00003599": "solution because i'm very ill from", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00017-00003600-00003831": "partying and other uh things that will", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00018-00003832-00004006": "waste your life", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00019-00004007-00004370": "over the course of your years", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00020-00004371-00005097": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00021-00005098-00005470": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00022-00005471-00005647": "main course main course of today's", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00023-00005648-00005879": "harmony is", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00024-00005880-00006031": "hi", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00025-00006032-00006247": "i'm about to get racist", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00026-00006248-00006414": "now i'm racist", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00027-00006415-00006567": "it's okay guys", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00028-00006568-00006831": "just kidding i'm even more racist now", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00029-00006831-00007369": "now i'm way beyond racist", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00030-00007370-00008110": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00031-00008111-00008463": "sweaty granny moist [__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00032-00008464-00008591": "you know that's not a [__] teddy bear", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00033-00008592-00008783": "oh my god", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00034-00008784-00008967": "holy [__] it tastes as bad as all the", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00035-00008968-00009414": "blue head [__] on twitter", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00036-00009415-00009931": "in a 50-mile [__] radius holy [__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00037-00009932-00010634": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00038-00010635-00011095": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00039-00011096-00011463": "funny", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00040-00011464-00011646": "you pay for the license", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00041-00011647-00011974": "and that's about it", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00042-00011975-00012103": "this is a good example of that people", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00043-00012104-00012303": "who buy [__] anything as long as", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00044-00012304-00012431": "they've got some corporate [__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00045-00012432-00012623": "approved moscow", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00046-00012624-00012735": "only [__] you think anybody would", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00047-00012736-00012902": "have bought this [__] fellow if it", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00048-00012903-00013071": "wasn't from portal oh my god it's", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00049-00013072-00013255": "complaining oh my god", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00050-00013256-00013415": "geeky", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00051-00013416-00013647": "holy [__] this is one of the worst", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00052-00013647-00013919": "drinks we could have done", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00053-00013919-00014103": "you know we are the best swedes you know", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00054-00014104-00014271": "what oh it's not the best [__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00055-00014272-00014575": "swedish people you know", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00056-00014576-00014844": "[__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00057-00014844-00015047": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00058-00015047-00015286": "there's some genuine dog [__]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00059-00015287-00015566": "[__] help it tastes like an energy", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00060-00015568-00015758": "without any of the [__] energy this", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00061-00015759-00015935": "is just sparkling water", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00062-00015936-00016103": "and someone's slightly pissed inside it", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00063-00016104-00016255": "and they're carbonated they're very nice", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00064-00016256-00016391": "they get a great design well", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00065-00016392-00016558": "[__] through that", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00066-00016559-00016830": "history", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00067-00016831-00018291": "it's fine is", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00068-00018292-00018983": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00069-00018984-00022447": "um", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00070-00022448-00023119": "[Music]", "fSw_P5ipF1I-00071-00023120-00023420": "that"}}, {"audio_id": "fTKR8MPbTv8", "text": {"fTKR8MPbTv8-00000-00000006-00000262": "does anybody have any nominations for", "fTKR8MPbTv8-00001-00000263-00000491": "class president", "fTKR8MPbTv8-00002-00000492-00000634": "Charlotte", "fTKR8MPbTv8-00003-00000635-00000839": "nominee", "fTKR8MPbTv8-00004-00000840-00001140": "yay"}}, {"audio_id": "fTPRVm4va3g", "text": {"fTPRVm4va3g-00000-00000046-00000273": "Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00001-00000274-00000543": "is an American National Park located in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00002-00000544-00000764": "southeast Alaska west of Juneau", "fTPRVm4va3g-00003-00000765-00001011": "President Calvin Coolidge proclaimed the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00004-00001011-00001208": "area around Glacier Bay a national", "fTPRVm4va3g-00005-00001209-00001398": "monument under the antiquities Act On", "fTPRVm4va3g-00006-00001399-00001802": "February 25th 1925 subsequent to an", "fTPRVm4va3g-00007-00001803-00002009": "expansion of the monument by President", "fTPRVm4va3g-00008-00002010-00002339": "Jimmy Carter in 1978 the Alaska national", "fTPRVm4va3g-00009-00002340-00002642": "interest lands Conservation Act Ani LCA", "fTPRVm4va3g-00010-00002643-00002871": "enlarged the National Monument by five", "fTPRVm4va3g-00011-00002872-00003131": "hundred twenty three thousand acres 800", "fTPRVm4va3g-00012-00003132-00003590": "17.2 square miles 2100 16.5 square", "fTPRVm4va3g-00013-00003592-00003854": "kilometers on December 2nd 1980 and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00014-00003855-00004074": "created Glacier Bay National Park and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00015-00004075-00004281": "Preserve the National Preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00016-00004282-00004566": "encompasses 58 thousand four hundred six", "fTPRVm4va3g-00017-00004567-00004877": "acres 91.3 square miles two hundred", "fTPRVm4va3g-00018-00004878-00005102": "thirty six point four square kilometers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00019-00005103-00005273": "of public land to the immediate", "fTPRVm4va3g-00020-00005274-00005456": "northwest of the park protecting a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00021-00005457-00005622": "portion of the AL sac river with its", "fTPRVm4va3g-00022-00005623-00005816": "fish and wildlife habitats while", "fTPRVm4va3g-00023-00005817-00006066": "allowing sport hunting Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00024-00006067-00006302": "became part of a bi-national unesco", "fTPRVm4va3g-00025-00006303-00006584": "world heritage site in 1979 and was", "fTPRVm4va3g-00026-00006586-00006873": "inscribed as a biosphere reserve in 1986", "fTPRVm4va3g-00027-00006873-00007160": "the National Park Service undertook an", "fTPRVm4va3g-00028-00007161-00007334": "obligation to work with Hoonah and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00029-00007336-00007523": "Yakutat Tlingit Native American", "fTPRVm4va3g-00030-00007525-00007709": "organizations in the management of the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00031-00007711-00008058": "protected area in 1994 the Park and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00032-00008059-00008249": "Preserve cover a total of three million", "fTPRVm4va3g-00033-00008250-00008469": "two hundred twenty-three thousand three", "fTPRVm4va3g-00034-00008470-00008688": "hundred eighty four acres five thousand", "fTPRVm4va3g-00035-00008689-00008888": "thirty seven square miles thirteen", "fTPRVm4va3g-00036-00008889-00009095": "thousand forty five square kilometres", "fTPRVm4va3g-00037-00009096-00009302": "with two million seven hundred seventy", "fTPRVm4va3g-00038-00009303-00009488": "thousand acres four thousand three", "fTPRVm4va3g-00039-00009489-00009677": "hundred twenty-eight square miles", "fTPRVm4va3g-00040-00009678-00009891": "eleven thousand two hundred ten square", "fTPRVm4va3g-00041-00009892-00010067": "kilometers being designated as a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00042-00010068-00010667": "wilderness area", "fTPRVm4va3g-00043-00010668-00011196": "topic geology", "fTPRVm4va3g-00044-00011197-00011451": "the west side of the bay consists of a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00045-00011452-00011731": "26,000 feet thick sequence of Paleozoic", "fTPRVm4va3g-00046-00011732-00011923": "sedimentary rocks mainly massive", "fTPRVm4va3g-00047-00011924-00012177": "limestone's and argillite the oldest", "fTPRVm4va3g-00048-00012178-00012339": "rocks in this sequence are the late", "fTPRVm4va3g-00049-00012340-00012528": "silurian Willoughby limestone and the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00050-00012529-00012714": "youngest being the middle devonian black", "fTPRVm4va3g-00051-00012715-00013018": "cap limestone an outcrop west of tidal", "fTPRVm4va3g-00052-00013019-00013269": "Inlet includes a sandstone greywacke and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00053-00013270-00013546": "limestone of unknown age sedimentary", "fTPRVm4va3g-00054-00013547-00013753": "rocks of unknown age on the east side of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00055-00013754-00013975": "Muir Inlet include tuff interbedded with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00056-00013976-00014305": "limestone the rocks exposed on the 1200", "fTPRVm4va3g-00057-00014306-00014668": "5 foot high hill called the nunatak have", "fTPRVm4va3g-00058-00014669-00014847": "been metamorphosed early cretaceous", "fTPRVm4va3g-00059-00014848-00015094": "diorite stalks are exposed south of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00060-00015094-00015310": "tidal Inlet and on sabri and Sturgess", "fTPRVm4va3g-00061-00015311-00015544": "islands quartz diorite outcrops onla", "fTPRVm4va3g-00062-00015544-00015816": "Mesurier island a granitic stock is", "fTPRVm4va3g-00063-00015818-00016108": "exposed in dundas bay mafic dykes up to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00064-00016109-00016288": "20 feet in width occur throughout the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00065-00016288-00016500": "area glacial advances occurred seven", "fTPRVm4va3g-00066-00016501-00016719": "thousand five thousand and five hundred", "fTPRVm4va3g-00067-00016720-00016924": "years ago with the last extending to the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00068-00016925-00017113": "entrance of the bay where it left a huge", "fTPRVm4va3g-00069-00017114-00017358": "semicircular terminal moraine the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00070-00017359-00017572": "consequent surface glacial deposits", "fTPRVm4va3g-00071-00017573-00017803": "include gravels as outwash and moraines", "fTPRVm4va3g-00072-00017804-00018075": "glacial gravels extend up to 2,000 feet", "fTPRVm4va3g-00073-00018076-00018369": "up the mountain slopes lakes have formed", "fTPRVm4va3g-00074-00018370-00018525": "where the glaciers have dammed the heads", "fTPRVm4va3g-00075-00018526-00018805": "of valleys pre glacial forests are found", "fTPRVm4va3g-00076-00018806-00018987": "east of goose cove and on the east side", "fTPRVm4va3g-00077-00018988-00019318": "of Muir Inlet according to Ross Minh one", "fTPRVm4va3g-00078-00019319-00019500": "of the outstanding features of the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00079-00019501-00019741": "Glacier Bay Area as the rapid advance", "fTPRVm4va3g-00080-00019742-00019930": "and retreat of the glaciers during", "fTPRVm4va3g-00081-00019931-00020164": "several sub stages within the last few", "fTPRVm4va3g-00082-00020165-00020253": "thousand years", "fTPRVm4va3g-00083-00020254-00020559": "a molybdenite deposit occurs on the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00084-00020560-00020800": "nunatak in quartz veins associated with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00085-00020801-00020980": "a quartz monza night porphyry which", "fTPRVm4va3g-00086-00020981-00021309": "includes gold at 0.04 ounces per tonne", "fTPRVm4va3g-00087-00021310-00021653": "and silver at 7.0 7 ounces per ton a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00088-00021654-00021933": "copper deposit occurs on observation", "fTPRVm4va3g-00089-00021934-00022158": "mountain quartz veins containing gold", "fTPRVm4va3g-00090-00022159-00022369": "are exposed west of Dundas Bay and on", "fTPRVm4va3g-00091-00022370-00022678": "Gilbert Island placer gold is also found", "fTPRVm4va3g-00092-00022679-00022942": "in the bay a silver deposit was mined on", "fTPRVm4va3g-00093-00022943-00023128": "the western portion of rendu Inlet", "fTPRVm4va3g-00094-00023129-00023355": "according to McKevitt at all the most", "fTPRVm4va3g-00095-00023356-00023727": "extensive and best gold placer deposits", "fTPRVm4va3g-00096-00023728-00024105": "Dadar in the beach sands near Lituya Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00097-00024106-00024430": "mining of these sands started in 1894", "fTPRVm4va3g-00098-00024431-00024584": "employing up to 2", "fTPRVm4va3g-00099-00024585-00024989": "men by 1896 however most production had", "fTPRVm4va3g-00100-00024990-00025271": "ended by 1917 the grana diorite and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00101-00025272-00025475": "quartz diorite area between Lampley", "fTPRVm4va3g-00102-00025476-00025691": "glacier and reed glacier contains most", "fTPRVm4va3g-00103-00025692-00025889": "of the quartz vein gold loads which were", "fTPRVm4va3g-00104-00025889-00026156": "produced by six mines this is known as", "fTPRVm4va3g-00105-00026157-00026405": "the reed inlet gold area the monarch", "fTPRVm4va3g-00106-00026406-00026608": "mines in the incas mine was discovered", "fTPRVm4va3g-00107-00026610-00026945": "in 1924 by je bak the monarch number one", "fTPRVm4va3g-00108-00026945-00027133": "and number two veins were drift mined", "fTPRVm4va3g-00109-00027135-00027380": "with two hundred and 150 foot at its", "fTPRVm4va3g-00110-00027381-00027650": "respectively the Leroy mine was the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00111-00027651-00027893": "largest thought discovered in 1938 by", "fTPRVm4va3g-00112-00027894-00028139": "Gustavus founder and resident Al Parker", "fTPRVm4va3g-00113-00028139-00028424": "and his son LF Parker they operated a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00114-00028425-00028697": "two stamp mill in an aerial tramway most", "fTPRVm4va3g-00115-00028698-00028988": "production had ceased by 1945 though the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00116-00028989-00029170": "region experiences tectonic activity", "fTPRVm4va3g-00117-00029172-00029458": "with frequent earthquakes earthquake", "fTPRVm4va3g-00118-00029460-00029683": "induced landslides have been significant", "fTPRVm4va3g-00119-00029685-00029950": "forces for change inducing tsunamis", "fTPRVm4va3g-00120-00029951-00030164": "additionally parts of the region are", "fTPRVm4va3g-00121-00030164-00030392": "undergoing post-glacial rebound also", "fTPRVm4va3g-00122-00030393-00030620": "known as isostatic rebound the process", "fTPRVm4va3g-00123-00030620-00030808": "in which land rises after the weight of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00124-00030810-00031444": "the glacier has been removed", "fTPRVm4va3g-00125-00031445-00031971": "topic geography", "fTPRVm4va3g-00126-00031972-00032193": "Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00127-00032194-00032445": "occupies the northernmost section of the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00128-00032446-00032658": "southeastern Alaska coastline between", "fTPRVm4va3g-00129-00032659-00032898": "the Gulf of Alaska and Canada the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00130-00032899-00033168": "canada-us border approaches to within 15", "fTPRVm4va3g-00131-00033169-00033445": "miles 24 kilometers of the ocean in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00132-00033446-00033639": "st. Elias mountains at Mount Fairweather", "fTPRVm4va3g-00133-00033640-00033840": "the parks tallest peak at fifteen", "fTPRVm4va3g-00134-00033841-00033999": "thousand three hundred feet four", "fTPRVm4va3g-00135-00034000-00034146": "thousand seven hundred metres", "fTPRVm4va3g-00136-00034147-00034329": "transitioning to the Fairweather range", "fTPRVm4va3g-00137-00034330-00034576": "from there southwards the Brady ice", "fTPRVm4va3g-00138-00034577-00034767": "field caps the Fairweather range on a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00139-00034768-00034974": "peninsula extending from the ocean to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00140-00034975-00035173": "Glacier Bay which extends from icy", "fTPRVm4va3g-00141-00035174-00035364": "straight to the canada-us border at", "fTPRVm4va3g-00142-00035365-00035562": "Grand Pacific glacier cutting off the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00143-00035563-00035829": "western part of the park to the east of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00144-00035830-00036033": "Glacier Bay the Tekonsha mountains and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00145-00036034-00036192": "the Chilkat range form a peninsula", "fTPRVm4va3g-00146-00036193-00036396": "bounded by the Lynn canal on the east", "fTPRVm4va3g-00147-00036397-00036582": "with the parks eastern boundary with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00148-00036583-00036774": "Tongass National Forest running along", "fTPRVm4va3g-00149-00036775-00037023": "the ridgeline the parks northwestern", "fTPRVm4va3g-00150-00037024-00037221": "boundary which also abuts Tongass", "fTPRVm4va3g-00151-00037222-00037420": "National Forest runs in the valley of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00152-00037421-00037698": "the Al sac River to dry Bay the preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00153-00037699-00037942": "lands comprise a small area at dry Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00154-00037943-00038196": "the majority of Glacier Bay lands are", "fTPRVm4va3g-00155-00038197-00038476": "national park lands the park boundary", "fTPRVm4va3g-00156-00038477-00038658": "excludes Gustavus at the mouth of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00157-00038659-00038905": "Glacier Bay the lands adjoining the park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00158-00038906-00039099": "to the north in Canada are included in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00159-00039100-00039298": "touch in Cheney al sac Provincial Park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00160-00039299-00039511": "no roads lead to the park and it is most", "fTPRVm4va3g-00161-00039512-00039792": "easily reached by air travel during some", "fTPRVm4va3g-00162-00039793-00039963": "summers there are fairies to the small", "fTPRVm4va3g-00163-00039964-00040182": "community of Gustavus or directly to the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00164-00040183-00040455": "marina at Bartlett Cove despite the lack", "fTPRVm4va3g-00165-00040456-00040674": "of roads the park received an average of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00166-00040675-00040980": "about 400 70,000 recreational visitors", "fTPRVm4va3g-00167-00040981-00041448": "annually from 2007 to 2016 with 520,000", "fTPRVm4va3g-00168-00041449-00041724": "171 visitors in 2016", "fTPRVm4va3g-00169-00041725-00041970": "most of the visitors arrived via cruise", "fTPRVm4va3g-00170-00041971-00042180": "ships the number of ships that may", "fTPRVm4va3g-00171-00042181-00042405": "arrive each day is limited by regulation", "fTPRVm4va3g-00172-00042406-00042636": "other travelers come on whitewater", "fTPRVm4va3g-00173-00042637-00042870": "rafting trips putting in on the Teton", "fTPRVm4va3g-00174-00042871-00043083": "Cheney River at Dalton post in the Yukon", "fTPRVm4va3g-00175-00043084-00043285": "Territory and taking out at the dry Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00176-00043286-00043440": "ranger station in the Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00177-00043441-00043740": "National Preserve trips generally take", "fTPRVm4va3g-00178-00043741-00043920": "six days and pass through Kluane", "fTPRVm4va3g-00179-00043921-00044124": "National Park and reserve in the Yukon", "fTPRVm4va3g-00180-00044125-00044370": "and tankini al SEC Provincial Park in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00181-00044371-00044965": "British Columbia", "fTPRVm4va3g-00182-00044966-00045455": "topic climate", "fTPRVm4va3g-00183-00045456-00045821": "you", "fTPRVm4va3g-00184-00045822-00046351": "topic environment", "fTPRVm4va3g-00185-00046352-00046602": "Glacier Bay National Park preserves", "fTPRVm4va3g-00186-00046603-00047089": "nearly 600,000 acres 2,400 28.1 square", "fTPRVm4va3g-00187-00047090-00047299": "kilometers of federally protected marine", "fTPRVm4va3g-00188-00047300-00047568": "ecosystems in Alaska including submerged", "fTPRVm4va3g-00189-00047569-00047796": "lands against which other less protected", "fTPRVm4va3g-00190-00047797-00048087": "marine ecosystems can be compared within", "fTPRVm4va3g-00191-00048088-00048249": "the Park and Preserve there are two", "fTPRVm4va3g-00192-00048250-00048462": "Tlingit ancestral homelands that are of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00193-00048463-00048676": "cultural and spiritual significance to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00194-00048677-00048930": "living communities today the AL Sec", "fTPRVm4va3g-00195-00048931-00049135": "River serves as a route of discovery and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00196-00049136-00049308": "migration from the coastal mountain", "fTPRVm4va3g-00197-00049309-00049486": "range in the park to the Pacific Ocean", "fTPRVm4va3g-00198-00049487-00049743": "in the preserve within the Preserve in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00199-00049744-00049962": "contrast to the park the AL Sec River", "fTPRVm4va3g-00200-00049963-00050182": "provides a setting for subsistence uses", "fTPRVm4va3g-00201-00050183-00050352": "commercial fishing and hunting is", "fTPRVm4va3g-00202-00050353-00050542": "provided for in the Alaska national", "fTPRVm4va3g-00203-00050543-00050836": "interest lands Conservation Act Ani LCA", "fTPRVm4va3g-00204-00050837-00051052": "while simultaneously protecting the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00205-00051053-00051633": "Glacial ecosystem", "fTPRVm4va3g-00206-00051634-00052128": "topic glaciers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00207-00052129-00052340": "the park is named for its abundant", "fTPRVm4va3g-00208-00052341-00052521": "Tidewater and terrestrial glaciers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00209-00052522-00052841": "numbering 1045 in total there are seven", "fTPRVm4va3g-00210-00052842-00053025": "Tidewater glaciers in the park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00211-00053026-00053253": "Marjorie glacier grande Pacific glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00212-00053254-00053504": "McBride glacier lamp-lit glacier Johns", "fTPRVm4va3g-00213-00053505-00053775": "Hopkins Glacier Gilman glacier and lapis", "fTPRVm4va3g-00214-00053776-00054003": "glacier hi Tidewater glaciers also", "fTPRVm4va3g-00215-00054004-00054222": "include Riggs glacier Reed glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00216-00054223-00054471": "Lituya glacier and North Crillon glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00217-00054472-00054657": "four of these glaciers actively calve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00218-00054658-00054996": "icebergs into the bay in the 1990s the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00219-00054997-00055182": "muir glacier receded to the point that", "fTPRVm4va3g-00220-00055183-00055464": "it was no longer a Tidewater glacier the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00221-00055465-00055635": "advance and recession of the parks", "fTPRVm4va3g-00222-00055636-00055839": "glaciers has been extensively documented", "fTPRVm4va3g-00223-00055840-00056201": "since la pérouse visited the bay in 1786", "fTPRVm4va3g-00224-00056202-00056436": "according to the US National Park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00225-00056437-00056670": "Service in general Tidewater and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00226-00056671-00056891": "terrestrial glaciers in the park have", "fTPRVm4va3g-00227-00056892-00057102": "been thinning and slowly receding over", "fTPRVm4va3g-00228-00057103-00057447": "the last several decades some glaciers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00229-00057448-00057641": "continue to advance including Johns", "fTPRVm4va3g-00230-00057642-00057858": "Hopkins glacier and glaciers in Lituya", "fTPRVm4va3g-00231-00057859-00058340": "Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00232-00058341-00058848": "topic glacial retreat", "fTPRVm4va3g-00233-00058849-00059117": "Joseph would be master of the discovery", "fTPRVm4va3g-00234-00059119-00059478": "during the 1791 295 Vancouver expedition", "fTPRVm4va3g-00235-00059479-00059679": "found I see straight at the south end of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00236-00059679-00059980": "Glacier Bay choked with ice in 1794", "fTPRVm4va3g-00237-00059982-00060249": "Glacier Bay itself was almost entirely", "fTPRVm4va3g-00238-00060250-00060489": "covered by one large Tidewater glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00239-00060490-00060879": "in 1879 naturalist John Muir found that", "fTPRVm4va3g-00240-00060879-00061079": "the ice had retreated almost all the way", "fTPRVm4va3g-00241-00061080-00061328": "up the bay a distance of around 48 miles", "fTPRVm4va3g-00242-00061329-00061689": "seventy-seven kilometers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00243-00061690-00061875": "the Grand Pacific glacier was at the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00244-00061876-00062196": "head of tar Inlet about 65 miles 105", "fTPRVm4va3g-00245-00062197-00062484": "kilometers from glacier Bay's mouth this", "fTPRVm4va3g-00246-00062485-00062676": "is the fastest documented glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00247-00062677-00062910": "retreat not all of the park's glaciers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00248-00062911-00063129": "are in retreat two examples are the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00249-00063129-00063351": "Johns Hopkins glacier which according to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00250-00063352-00063629": "observations in 2012 has been advancing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00251-00063630-00063969": "at the rate of 10 to 15 feet 3.0 to 4.6", "fTPRVm4va3g-00252-00063970-00064164": "meters per day and the Margerie glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00253-00064165-00064407": "which is stable neither advancing nor", "fTPRVm4va3g-00254-00064408-00064662": "retreating scientists working in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00255-00064663-00064829": "park and preserve hope to learn how", "fTPRVm4va3g-00256-00064830-00065013": "glacial activity relates to climate", "fTPRVm4va3g-00257-00065014-00065545": "change", "fTPRVm4va3g-00258-00065546-00066090": "topic ecosystems", "fTPRVm4va3g-00259-00066091-00066328": "ecosystems in the park are wet Tundra", "fTPRVm4va3g-00260-00066329-00066543": "alpine tundra coastal forests and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00261-00066544-00066747": "glaciers and ice fields regions of the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00262-00066748-00066963": "park closest to the Gulf of Alaska have", "fTPRVm4va3g-00263-00066964-00067113": "a relatively mild climate with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00264-00067114-00067311": "significant rainfall and comparatively", "fTPRVm4va3g-00265-00067312-00067605": "low snow fall lower Glacier Bay as a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00266-00067606-00067816": "transitional zone an upper Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00267-00067817-00068148": "is cold and snowy access to the land can", "fTPRVm4va3g-00268-00068149-00068337": "be difficult since the Glacial fjords", "fTPRVm4va3g-00269-00068338-00068526": "have steep walls that rise directly from", "fTPRVm4va3g-00270-00068527-00068742": "the water where there are shoreline", "fTPRVm4va3g-00271-00068743-00068973": "flats they can be densely vegetated with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00272-00068974-00069174": "alder and Devil's club making hiking", "fTPRVm4va3g-00273-00069175-00069701": "difficult", "fTPRVm4va3g-00274-00069702-00070176": "topic vana", "fTPRVm4va3g-00275-00070177-00070443": "wildlife in Glacier Bay includes both", "fTPRVm4va3g-00276-00070444-00070689": "brown and black bear species wolf pack's", "fTPRVm4va3g-00277-00070690-00070992": "coyote moose black-tailed deer red fox", "fTPRVm4va3g-00278-00070993-00071220": "porcupine Marmot dall sheep", "fTPRVm4va3g-00279-00071221-00071460": "beaver Canadian lynx two species of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00280-00071461-00071705": "otter mink Wolverine and mountain goat", "fTPRVm4va3g-00281-00071706-00071985": "birds that nest in this park include the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00282-00071986-00072237": "bald eagle golden eagle five species of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00283-00072238-00072435": "woodpecker two species of hummingbird", "fTPRVm4va3g-00284-00072436-00072711": "Raven four species of Falcon six species", "fTPRVm4va3g-00285-00072712-00072992": "of hawk Osprey and ten species of owl", "fTPRVm4va3g-00286-00072993-00073290": "marine mammal species that swim offshore", "fTPRVm4va3g-00287-00073291-00073506": "are the sea otter harbor seal stellar", "fTPRVm4va3g-00288-00073507-00073719": "sea lion Pacific white-sided dolphin", "fTPRVm4va3g-00289-00073720-00074481": "Orca minke whale and humpback whale", "fTPRVm4va3g-00290-00074482-00075010": "topic activities", "fTPRVm4va3g-00291-00075011-00075286": "about 80% of visitors to Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00292-00075287-00075450": "arrive on cruise ships", "fTPRVm4va3g-00293-00075451-00075700": "the National Park Service operates", "fTPRVm4va3g-00294-00075701-00075894": "cooperative programs where Rangers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00295-00075895-00076096": "provide interpretive services aboard the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00296-00076097-00076263": "ships and on the smaller boats that", "fTPRVm4va3g-00297-00076264-00076444": "offer excursion trips to more distant", "fTPRVm4va3g-00298-00076445-00076765": "park features in park accommodations are", "fTPRVm4va3g-00299-00076766-00076999": "available at the Glacier Bay Lodge the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00300-00077000-00077197": "Park and Preserve hosts many outdoor", "fTPRVm4va3g-00301-00077198-00077382": "activities such as hiking camping", "fTPRVm4va3g-00302-00077383-00077688": "mountaineering kayaking rafting fishing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00303-00077689-00077947": "and bird-watching unlike many other", "fTPRVm4va3g-00304-00077948-00078187": "national parks in Alaska subsistence", "fTPRVm4va3g-00305-00078188-00078385": "hunting is not allowed in the park only", "fTPRVm4va3g-00306-00078386-00078535": "in the Preserve sport hunting and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00307-00078536-00078679": "trapping are also allowed in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00308-00078680-00078949": "Preserve to hunt and trap you must have", "fTPRVm4va3g-00309-00078950-00079162": "all required licenses and permits and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00310-00079163-00079425": "follow all other state regulations the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00311-00079426-00079606": "National Park Service in the state of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00312-00079607-00079861": "Alaska cooperatively manage the wildlife", "fTPRVm4va3g-00313-00079862-00080134": "resources of The Preserve campers and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00314-00080135-00080317": "hunters should be aware that brown bears", "fTPRVm4va3g-00315-00080318-00080473": "are common in the Preserve and be", "fTPRVm4va3g-00316-00080474-00080688": "prepared to avoid conflicts with them", "fTPRVm4va3g-00317-00080689-00080911": "typically hunted species in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00318-00080912-00081106": "preserving clewd black bears mountain", "fTPRVm4va3g-00319-00081107-00081391": "goats wolves Wolverines snowshoe hare", "fTPRVm4va3g-00320-00081392-00081613": "ptarmigans water fowls in a number of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00321-00081614-00081865": "fur bearers there is one big-game", "fTPRVm4va3g-00322-00081866-00082015": "hunting guide authorized through", "fTPRVm4va3g-00323-00082016-00082213": "concession contracts to operate within", "fTPRVm4va3g-00324-00082214-00082482": "Glacier Bay National Preserve three", "fTPRVm4va3g-00325-00082483-00082672": "lodges and one outfitter can provide", "fTPRVm4va3g-00326-00082673-00082909": "transportation and services for fishing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00327-00082910-00083092": "and hunting small game and waterfowl", "fTPRVm4va3g-00328-00083093-00083278": "sport fishing is another activity", "fTPRVm4va3g-00329-00083279-00083430": "popular in the park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00330-00083431-00083662": "halibut are frequently esteemed by", "fTPRVm4va3g-00331-00083663-00083842": "deep-sea fishers and in rivers and lakes", "fTPRVm4va3g-00332-00083843-00084067": "Dolly Varden and rainbow trout provides", "fTPRVm4va3g-00333-00084068-00084367": "sport an Alaskan sport fishing license", "fTPRVm4va3g-00334-00084368-00084613": "is required for all non-residents 16 and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00335-00084614-00084916": "older and residents 16 to 59 to fish in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00336-00084917-00085605": "Alaska's fresh and salt waters", "fTPRVm4va3g-00337-00085606-00086143": "topic human history", "fTPRVm4va3g-00338-00086144-00086484": "you", "fTPRVm4va3g-00339-00086485-00087087": "topic prehistory and exploration", "fTPRVm4va3g-00340-00087088-00087318": "the earliest traces of human occupation", "fTPRVm4va3g-00341-00087319-00087569": "at Glacier Bay date to about 10,000", "fTPRVm4va3g-00342-00087570-00087711": "years before the present with", "fTPRVm4va3g-00343-00087712-00087918": "archaeological sites just outside the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00344-00087919-00088179": "park dating to that time evidence of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00345-00088180-00088406": "human activity is scarce because so much", "fTPRVm4va3g-00346-00088407-00088607": "of the area as her was glaciated for", "fTPRVm4va3g-00347-00088608-00088805": "much of the period and because advancing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00348-00088806-00088998": "glaciers may have scoured all traces of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00349-00088999-00089166": "historical occupation from there", "fTPRVm4va3g-00350-00089167-00089450": "Valley's ongoing uplift of the land may", "fTPRVm4va3g-00351-00089451-00089634": "reveal new sites that had been submerged", "fTPRVm4va3g-00352-00089635-00089979": "by rising sea levels most archaeological", "fTPRVm4va3g-00353-00089980-00090240": "evidence is from the last 200 years the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00354-00090241-00090443": "Haida a akin Tlingit all could have", "fTPRVm4va3g-00355-00090444-00090638": "occupied the coast until historical", "fTPRVm4va3g-00356-00090639-00090812": "times when the Tlingit came to dominate", "fTPRVm4va3g-00357-00090813-00091197": "the area jean-francois eagle op come t", "fTPRVm4va3g-00358-00091198-00091319": "de Lappe her house was the first", "fTPRVm4va3g-00359-00091320-00091578": "European to explore the Alaskan coast on", "fTPRVm4va3g-00360-00091579-00091768": "foot in the region of Glacier Bay in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00361-00091769-00092075": "1786 arriving in Lituya Bay and making", "fTPRVm4va3g-00362-00092076-00092330": "contact with the Tlingit Russian fur", "fTPRVm4va3g-00363-00092331-00092547": "traders also probably visited the region", "fTPRVm4va3g-00364-00092548-00092855": "in the mid 18th century the region was", "fTPRVm4va3g-00365-00092856-00093062": "later visited by George Vancouver in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00366-00093063-00093323": "discovery in 1794 during the Vancouver", "fTPRVm4va3g-00367-00093324-00093624": "expedition the Explorers are believed to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00368-00093625-00093792": "have seen the Glacier Bay ice at its", "fTPRVm4va3g-00369-00093793-00094024": "peak which coincided with their visits", "fTPRVm4va3g-00370-00094025-00094268": "Russians were chiefly concerned with the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00371-00094269-00094532": "area until the 1880s when Americans were", "fTPRVm4va3g-00372-00094533-00094734": "drawn to Alaska and the Klondike by the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00373-00094735-00095000": "Klondike Gold Rush of the 1890s John", "fTPRVm4va3g-00374-00095001-00095318": "Muir visited Glacier Bay in 1879 just", "fTPRVm4va3g-00375-00095319-00095537": "prior to the 1880 establishment of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00376-00095538-00095774": "Yosemite National Park Mears first great", "fTPRVm4va3g-00377-00095775-00096068": "cause Muir came to Alaska to learn about", "fTPRVm4va3g-00378-00096069-00096281": "glaciers as a means of understanding the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00379-00096282-00096504": "formation of the glaciated landscape of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00380-00096505-00096605": "the Yosemite Valley", "fTPRVm4va3g-00381-00096606-00096863": "Muir send dispatches back to San", "fTPRVm4va3g-00382-00096864-00097062": "Francisco to be published in the San", "fTPRVm4va3g-00383-00097063-00097416": "Francisco Bulletin in both 1879 and 1880", "fTPRVm4va3g-00384-00097417-00097584": "eventually collecting these stories", "fTPRVm4va3g-00385-00097585-00097809": "accounts of his third and fourth trips", "fTPRVm4va3g-00386-00097810-00098142": "in 1890 and 1899 and later lectures and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00387-00098143-00098415": "articles into the 1915 book travels in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00388-00098416-00098618": "Alaska promoting Glacier Bay and the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00389-00098619-00098898": "Inside Passage Muir's writings led to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00390-00098899-00099084": "the naming of Muir glacier then nearly", "fTPRVm4va3g-00391-00099085-00099396": "300 feet 91 metres tall at Tidewater and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00392-00099397-00099621": "the most active glacier in the Bay after", "fTPRVm4va3g-00393-00099622-00099846": "Muir the Pacific Coast steamship company", "fTPRVm4va3g-00394-00099847-00100047": "ran tours up the Inside Passage from", "fTPRVm4va3g-00395-00100048-00100247": "Tacoma and Portland during the 1890s", "fTPRVm4va3g-00396-00100248-00100530": "highlighting Muir glacier and glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00397-00100531-00100793": "the accessibility of Glacier Bay brought", "fTPRVm4va3g-00398-00100794-00101004": "natural ists and geologists to study", "fTPRVm4va3g-00399-00101005-00101265": "survey and named the glaciers the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00400-00101266-00101573": "Harriman Alaska expedition of 1899 was", "fTPRVm4va3g-00401-00101574-00101798": "organized by railroad executive Edward", "fTPRVm4va3g-00402-00101799-00102023": "Harriman who recruited Muir George bird", "fTPRVm4va3g-00403-00102024-00102254": "Grinnell photographer Edward s Curtis", "fTPRVm4va3g-00404-00102255-00102455": "and several others to study the Alaska", "fTPRVm4va3g-00405-00102456-00102635": "coast on a specially outfitted ship", "fTPRVm4va3g-00406-00102636-00102827": "spending five days at Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00407-00102828-00103133": "the expedition noted significant glacial", "fTPRVm4va3g-00408-00103134-00103398": "retreat a few months later the magnitude", "fTPRVm4va3g-00409-00103399-00103664": "8.0 earthquake that shook Yakutat bay on", "fTPRVm4va3g-00410-00103665-00103961": "September 10th 1899 caused Muir glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00411-00103963-00104172": "to collapse into the bay filling it and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00412-00104173-00104378": "making it less accessible and attractive", "fTPRVm4va3g-00413-00104379-00104690": "to tourists after 1900 Taku glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00414-00104691-00104994": "became a popular destination a salmon", "fTPRVm4va3g-00415-00104995-00105233": "cannery was established in 1900 at", "fTPRVm4va3g-00416-00105234-00105458": "Dundas Bay employing native white and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00417-00105459-00105669": "Chinese laborers and operating until", "fTPRVm4va3g-00418-00105670-00105914": "1931 Muir's writings attracted the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00419-00105915-00106115": "attention of William Skinner Cooper an", "fTPRVm4va3g-00420-00106116-00106302": "ecologist at the University of Minnesota", "fTPRVm4va3g-00421-00106303-00106539": "who saw the bays retreating glaciers as", "fTPRVm4va3g-00422-00106540-00106725": "an opportunity to study plant succession", "fTPRVm4va3g-00423-00106726-00107043": "on the recently exposed land he visited", "fTPRVm4va3g-00424-00107044-00107307": "Glacier Bay in 1916 surveying the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00425-00107308-00107499": "glaciers and inlets and establishing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00426-00107500-00107670": "nine Tests plots to be monitored in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00427-00107671-00107949": "future visits Cooper returned to Glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00428-00107950-00108227": "Bay in 1922 wrote a paper for the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00429-00108228-00108450": "Ecological Society of America in which", "fTPRVm4va3g-00430-00108451-00108606": "he proposed that Glacier Bay be", "fTPRVm4va3g-00431-00108607-00108795": "protected as a National Monument", "fTPRVm4va3g-00432-00108796-00109088": "the ecological society established a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00433-00109089-00109272": "committee to promote the designation of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00434-00109273-00109478": "Glacier Bay as a National Monument at", "fTPRVm4va3g-00435-00109479-00109683": "the urging of Cooper forwarding copies", "fTPRVm4va3g-00436-00109683-00109877": "of their resolutions to President Calvin", "fTPRVm4va3g-00437-00109878-00110106": "Coolidge the National Park Service the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00438-00110107-00110307": "Smithsonian and the governor of Alaska", "fTPRVm4va3g-00439-00110308-00110564": "the idea was opposed by the US", "fTPRVm4va3g-00440-00110565-00110781": "Geological Survey which reported that", "fTPRVm4va3g-00441-00110782-00110960": "the area had potential for mineral", "fTPRVm4va3g-00442-00110961-00111182": "extraction the Interior Department", "fTPRVm4va3g-00443-00111183-00111423": "decided to send an agent to survey the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00444-00111424-00111675": "area assigning George Alexander parks of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00445-00111676-00111870": "the General Land Office and a future", "fTPRVm4va3g-00446-00111871-00112074": "governor of Alaska to examine the area", "fTPRVm4va3g-00447-00112075-00112366": "and to canvass local residents parks", "fTPRVm4va3g-00448-00112367-00112644": "1924 report recommended a very limited", "fTPRVm4va3g-00449-00112645-00112863": "boundary designed to include glaciers", "fTPRVm4va3g-00450-00112864-00113159": "and little else in response Cooper and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00451-00113160-00113366": "the ecological society undertook a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00452-00113367-00113558": "letter-writing campaign that supported", "fTPRVm4va3g-00453-00113559-00113751": "the Park Service and caused Coolidge to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00454-00113752-00113895": "add some portions of mature", "fTPRVm4va3g-00455-00113896-00114071": "forest to the parks boundaries", "fTPRVm4va3g-00456-00114072-00114282": "Coolidge's proclamation under the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00457-00114283-00114450": "antiquities act of Glacier Bay National", "fTPRVm4va3g-00458-00114451-00115309": "Monument came on February 26 1925", "fTPRVm4va3g-00459-00115310-00115848": "topic National Monument", "fTPRVm4va3g-00460-00115849-00116100": "Alaska game managers came under heavy", "fTPRVm4va3g-00461-00116101-00116361": "criticism in the 1920s for a perceived", "fTPRVm4va3g-00462-00116362-00116569": "lack of interest in protecting Alaskan", "fTPRVm4va3g-00463-00116570-00116821": "brown bears the state approached the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00464-00116822-00117031": "Park Service with a proposal to expand", "fTPRVm4va3g-00465-00117032-00117162": "the boundaries of the Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00466-00117163-00117360": "monument using land from Tongass", "fTPRVm4va3g-00467-00117361-00117682": "National Forest as a bear sanctuary park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00468-00117683-00117876": "service studies were favorable and the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00469-00117877-00118081": "Forest Service came to view an expansion", "fTPRVm4va3g-00470-00118082-00118263": "of Glacier Bay as preferable to the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00471-00118264-00118461": "designation of Admiralty Island as a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00472-00118462-00118669": "national park which was first proposed", "fTPRVm4va3g-00473-00118670-00119049": "in the 1930s by the late 1930s Ernest", "fTPRVm4va3g-00474-00119050-00119241": "Gruening the director of the department", "fTPRVm4va3g-00475-00119242-00119433": "of territories and Island possessions", "fTPRVm4va3g-00476-00119434-00119679": "and future governor of Alaska suggested", "fTPRVm4va3g-00477-00119680-00119874": "that the entire region be protected in a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00478-00119875-00120082": "single unit extending up the st. Elias", "fTPRVm4va3g-00479-00120083-00120307": "range to the Wrangell range the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00480-00120308-00120523": "substance of groomings idea would not be", "fTPRVm4va3g-00481-00120524-00120831": "realized until 1978 when Rangel Street", "fTPRVm4va3g-00482-00120832-00121069": "Elias National Monument would be", "fTPRVm4va3g-00483-00121070-00121306": "proclaimed in the meantime the Rangel", "fTPRVm4va3g-00484-00121307-00121353": "Street", "fTPRVm4va3g-00485-00121354-00121633": "Elias proposal was set aside in favor of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00486-00121633-00121819": "expansions to the east for bear habitat", "fTPRVm4va3g-00487-00121820-00122025": "and to the west to protect the gulf of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00488-00122026-00122328": "alaska coastline President Franklin D", "fTPRVm4va3g-00489-00122329-00122541": "Roosevelt used the antiquities act to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00490-00122542-00122845": "expand the monument on April 18 1939", "fTPRVm4va3g-00491-00122846-00123033": "creating the largest unit in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00492-00123034-00123234": "National Park System at the time during", "fTPRVm4va3g-00493-00123235-00123501": "World War 2 the US Army appropriated an", "fTPRVm4va3g-00494-00123502-00123708": "area around excursion Inlet to be used", "fTPRVm4va3g-00495-00123709-00123907": "as a logistics base for transferring", "fTPRVm4va3g-00496-00123908-00124093": "material from barges transiting the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00497-00124094-00124302": "Inside Passage to seagoing vessels", "fTPRVm4va3g-00498-00124303-00124512": "logging the area for pilings to be used", "fTPRVm4va3g-00499-00124513-00124854": "in piers the base was never used at the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00500-00124855-00125064": "same time the Army built an airfield at", "fTPRVm4va3g-00501-00125065-00125283": "Gustavus which offered flat terrain and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00502-00125284-00125548": "good weather the airfield was completed", "fTPRVm4va3g-00503-00125549-00125743": "too late to participate in the aleutian", "fTPRVm4va3g-00504-00125744-00125998": "campaign however it was one of four", "fTPRVm4va3g-00505-00125999-00126234": "Alaskan airfields suitable for use by", "fTPRVm4va3g-00506-00126235-00126696": "b-29s with 5000 foot 1500 meters and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00507-00126697-00127053": "7,500 foot 2,300 meters runways and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00508-00127054-00127423": "modern navigation equipment in 1955 the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00509-00127424-00127626": "area around Gustavus was removed from", "fTPRVm4va3g-00510-00127627-00127791": "the monument and returned to the public", "fTPRVm4va3g-00511-00127792-00127851": "domain", "fTPRVm4va3g-00512-00127852-00128328": "together with 10,000 184 acres 4121", "fTPRVm4va3g-00513-00128329-00128574": "hectares at excursion Inlet no Park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00514-00128575-00128749": "Service personnel were assigned to the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00515-00128750-00129012": "monument until 1949 when a seasonal", "fTPRVm4va3g-00516-00129013-00129238": "Ranger was stationed at Bartlett Cove", "fTPRVm4va3g-00517-00129239-00129429": "the monument was administered locally", "fTPRVm4va3g-00518-00129430-00129877": "from 1953 onwards starting in 1957 the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00519-00129878-00130045": "facilities at Bartlett Cove were", "fTPRVm4va3g-00520-00130046-00130252": "expanded as part of the Park Service's", "fTPRVm4va3g-00521-00130253-00130498": "mission 66 program with employee housing", "fTPRVm4va3g-00522-00130499-00130709": "and maintenance facilities an", "fTPRVm4va3g-00523-00130710-00130945": "administrative site was also developed", "fTPRVm4va3g-00524-00130946-00131125": "outside the monument boundaries at the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00525-00131126-00131335": "Forest Service ranger station at Indian", "fTPRVm4va3g-00526-00131336-00131591": "Point on LK Bay closer to Juneau the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00527-00131592-00131809": "Glacier Bay Lodge was built to", "fTPRVm4va3g-00528-00131810-00132190": "accommodate guests in 1966 beginning in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00529-00132191-00132465": "1969 cruise ships became regular", "fTPRVm4va3g-00530-00132466-00132850": "visitors to the monument in 1958 survey", "fTPRVm4va3g-00531-00132851-00133078": "crews found a rich deposit of copper and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00532-00133079-00133316": "nickel ore under the Brady ice field", "fTPRVm4va3g-00533-00133317-00133513": "investigators looked at a nunatak", "fTPRVm4va3g-00534-00133514-00133693": "outcrop in the ice field and found", "fTPRVm4va3g-00535-00133694-00133936": "highly mineralized rock Newmont", "fTPRVm4va3g-00536-00133937-00134131": "exploration limited proposed the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00537-00134132-00134353": "construction of a three mile 4.8", "fTPRVm4va3g-00538-00134354-00134560": "kilometers added to an underground mine", "fTPRVm4va3g-00539-00134561-00134725": "under the ice field with a mill at the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00540-00134726-00134916": "portal opening and a road to piers at", "fTPRVm4va3g-00541-00134917-00135193": "Dixon Bay this proposal took advantage", "fTPRVm4va3g-00542-00135194-00135478": "of 1936 legislation that permitted", "fTPRVm4va3g-00543-00135479-00135676": "mineral exploitation in the monument", "fTPRVm4va3g-00544-00135677-00135820": "which had been confined to small", "fTPRVm4va3g-00545-00135821-00136108": "prospectors until this time in response", "fTPRVm4va3g-00546-00136109-00136312": "to this and other proposals Montana", "fTPRVm4va3g-00547-00136313-00136534": "senator Lee Metcalf proposed the mining", "fTPRVm4va3g-00548-00136535-00136690": "in the parks act to resolve and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00549-00136691-00136870": "eventually prohibit mining at Glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00550-00136871-00137106": "Bay and five other parks and monuments", "fTPRVm4va3g-00551-00137107-00137362": "however the final bill contained a", "fTPRVm4va3g-00552-00137363-00137551": "number of significant exemptions and the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00553-00137552-00137758": "Newmont claim has never been resolved", "fTPRVm4va3g-00554-00137759-00137940": "although no mining activity has been", "fTPRVm4va3g-00555-00137941-00138612": "proposed since the 1970s", "fTPRVm4va3g-00556-00138613-00139199": "topic National Park and Preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00557-00139200-00139538": "as a result of the 1971 Alaska Native", "fTPRVm4va3g-00558-00139539-00139805": "Claims Settlement Act ANCSA eighty", "fTPRVm4va3g-00559-00139806-00140060": "million acres 32 million hectares of", "fTPRVm4va3g-00560-00140061-00140270": "Alaskan public lands were eligible for", "fTPRVm4va3g-00561-00140271-00140488": "inclusion in the National Park System", "fTPRVm4va3g-00562-00140489-00140729": "studies for expansion of Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00563-00140730-00140939": "focused on the area around the AL sac", "fTPRVm4va3g-00564-00140940-00141206": "River facing an approaching deadline", "fTPRVm4va3g-00565-00141207-00141464": "imposed by ANCSA to resolve land", "fTPRVm4va3g-00566-00141465-00141650": "allotment and seeing delays in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00567-00141651-00141884": "proposed Alaska national interest lands", "fTPRVm4va3g-00568-00141885-00142193": "Conservation Act Ani LCA in Congress", "fTPRVm4va3g-00569-00142194-00142331": "that was intended to make a final", "fTPRVm4va3g-00570-00142332-00142550": "settlement President Jimmy Carter used", "fTPRVm4va3g-00571-00142551-00142736": "his authority under the antiquities Act", "fTPRVm4va3g-00572-00142737-00142979": "to proclaim 15 National Park Service", "fTPRVm4va3g-00573-00142980-00143375": "units in Alaska on December 1st 1978 the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00574-00143376-00143591": "proclamation also expanded Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00575-00143592-00143813": "National Monument to include the alchek", "fTPRVm4va3g-00576-00143814-00144161": "lands the final Ani LC a legislation", "fTPRVm4va3g-00577-00144162-00144392": "signed into law by Carter on December", "fTPRVm4va3g-00578-00144393-00144506": "2nd 1980", "fTPRVm4va3g-00579-00144507-00144728": "established Glacier Bay National Park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00580-00144729-00144892": "and Preserve from the National Monument", "fTPRVm4va3g-00581-00144893-00145157": "the AL Sec addition comprised the bulk", "fTPRVm4va3g-00582-00145158-00145367": "of the Preserve lands the chief", "fTPRVm4va3g-00583-00145368-00145538": "distinction between Park and Preserve", "fTPRVm4va3g-00584-00145539-00145721": "lands as that sport hunting by", "fTPRVm4va3g-00585-00145722-00145922": "non-residents is permitted in accordance", "fTPRVm4va3g-00586-00145923-00146114": "with Alaskan game regulations in the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00587-00146115-00146801": "Preserve but prohibited in the park", "fTPRVm4va3g-00588-00146802-00147388": "Topic World Heritage Site", "fTPRVm4va3g-00589-00147389-00147682": "the kluane Rangel Street Elias Glacier", "fTPRVm4va3g-00590-00147683-00147832": "Bay tat Shaanxi me I'll sack", "fTPRVm4va3g-00591-00147833-00148045": "trans-border Park system comprising", "fTPRVm4va3g-00592-00148046-00148282": "kluane Rangel Street Elias Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00593-00148283-00148510": "and tat Genji me I'll sack parks was", "fTPRVm4va3g-00594-00148511-00148752": "declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in", "fTPRVm4va3g-00595-00148753-00149044": "1979 for the spectacular glacier and ice", "fTPRVm4va3g-00596-00149045-00149221": "field landscapes as well as for the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00597-00149222-00149452": "importance of grizzly bears caribou and", "fTPRVm4va3g-00598-00149453-00149689": "dall sheep habitat the Glacier Bay", "fTPRVm4va3g-00599-00149690-00149989": "National Park was added in 1992 to the", "fTPRVm4va3g-00600-00149990-00150569": "Heritage Site", "fTPRVm4va3g-00601-00150570-00151100": "topic see also", "fTPRVm4va3g-00602-00151101-00151487": "Glacier Bay Basin list of national parks", "fTPRVm4va3g-00603-00151488-00151760": "of the United States"}}, {"audio_id": "fTPU-8eAPmY", "text": {"fTPU-8eAPmY-00000-00000000-00000196": "maverick Tandy and my company is Zen", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00001-00000197-00000461": "windows Boston because we don't ask for", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00002-00000462-00000674": "a deposit up front we have to do a great", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00003-00000675-00000974": "job for you or you don't pay us at Zen", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00004-00000975-00001214": "windows we put you in control all we", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00005-00001215-00001436": "need is little information from you just", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00006-00001437-00001598": "tell us what you need what you want and", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00007-00001599-00001787": "we can give you a price in five minutes", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00008-00001788-00002039": "it's that simple so if you're looking", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00009-00002039-00002317": "for Windows you go online fill out the", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00010-00002318-00002531": "form give us a call whatever way you're", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00011-00002532-00002657": "more comfortable with that will give you", "fTPU-8eAPmY-00012-00002658-00003211": "a quote in 5 minutes simple"}}, {"audio_id": "fTSBtMjekMI", "text": {"fTSBtMjekMI-00000-00000012-00000185": "hello and welcome viewers and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00001-00000186-00000582": "subscribers of AVG news my name is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00002-00000583-00000893": "we are discussing here the new Scramble", "fTSBtMjekMI-00003-00000894-00001312": "for Africa and I'm joined by Mr Ian", "fTSBtMjekMI-00004-00001313-00001721": "Betos the national commissar of the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00005-00001722-00001948": "Zimbabwe Community party who is going to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00006-00001950-00002237": "help us unpack the news crimper for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00007-00002238-00002441": "Africa between the west and the East", "fTSBtMjekMI-00008-00002442-00002773": "Misty petos welcome to the show", "fTSBtMjekMI-00009-00002774-00003041": "hello and hello to everybody who's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00010-00003042-00003293": "watching or listening", "fTSBtMjekMI-00011-00003294-00003425": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00012-00003426-00003736": "the new Scramble for Africa what do you", "fTSBtMjekMI-00013-00003738-00004006": "read of it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00014-00004007-00004151": "well", "fTSBtMjekMI-00015-00004152-00004445": "it's a little bit complex because what's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00016-00004446-00004822": "happened is that uh the European powers", "fTSBtMjekMI-00017-00004823-00005309": "uh occupied Africa uh both to export", "fTSBtMjekMI-00018-00005310-00005668": "capital and for raw materials", "fTSBtMjekMI-00019-00005669-00005802": "now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00020-00005803-00006101": "uh in the past", "fTSBtMjekMI-00021-00006102-00006322": "few years", "fTSBtMjekMI-00022-00006323-00006377": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00023-00006378-00006605": "we have to try and understand this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00024-00006606-00006863": "Europe and America has followed the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00025-00006864-00007151": "neoliberal course of development or", "fTSBtMjekMI-00026-00007152-00007433": "underdevelopment because neoliberalism", "fTSBtMjekMI-00027-00007434-00007828": "which hit Zimbabwe badly in 1991 with", "fTSBtMjekMI-00028-00007829-00008128": "esap means that you put money before", "fTSBtMjekMI-00029-00008129-00008296": "production", "fTSBtMjekMI-00030-00008297-00008746": "now China didn't follow that course", "fTSBtMjekMI-00031-00008747-00009160": "China uh worked on production in in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00032-00009161-00009359": "China", "fTSBtMjekMI-00033-00009360-00009678": "production comes before money and as the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00034-00009679-00010013": "industry develops so they need more raw", "fTSBtMjekMI-00035-00010014-00010499": "materials and uh even although the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00036-00010500-00010853": "Soviet Union was destroyed", "fTSBtMjekMI-00037-00010854-00011260": "and the Puritan they're now again geared", "fTSBtMjekMI-00038-00011261-00011633": "towards production rather than simply", "fTSBtMjekMI-00039-00011634-00011842": "making money by buying and selling money", "fTSBtMjekMI-00040-00011843-00012196": "and they also need raw materials", "fTSBtMjekMI-00041-00012197-00012514": "now we've got the stage where the West", "fTSBtMjekMI-00042-00012515-00012905": "is starting to wake up as well uh we're", "fTSBtMjekMI-00043-00012906-00013336": "hearing for instance that in Zimbabwe uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00044-00013337-00013601": "because of the expense of the war", "fTSBtMjekMI-00045-00013602-00013894": "against Russia which is taking place in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00046-00013895-00014221": "in Ukraine which is being funded by NATO", "fTSBtMjekMI-00047-00014222-00014483": "and especially by European countries", "fTSBtMjekMI-00048-00014484-00014741": "more than the United States which is the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00049-00014741-00014957": "main protagonist", "fTSBtMjekMI-00050-00014958-00015088": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00051-00015090-00015401": "they're facing severe economic problems", "fTSBtMjekMI-00052-00015402-00015641": "and what we're hearing now is that the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00053-00015641-00015851": "British government is now taught by the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00054-00015852-00016066": "Zimbabwe government about rejoining the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00055-00016068-00016391": "Commonwealth and establishing uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00056-00016392-00016721": "business here because they realize that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00057-00016722-00016961": "China which never put Zimbabwe under", "fTSBtMjekMI-00058-00016962-00017189": "sanctions or any other African country", "fTSBtMjekMI-00059-00017190-00017405": "under sanctions it's reaping the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00060-00017406-00017758": "benefits through through minerals", "fTSBtMjekMI-00061-00017759-00018022": "um getting all the minerals that they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00062-00018023-00018197": "want so there's some complexity here", "fTSBtMjekMI-00063-00018198-00018593": "also you see in the west we had the uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00064-00018594-00018977": "economic downturn in 2008 yeah and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00065-00018978-00019186": "there's now just on to wake up and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00066-00019187-00019564": "realizing that monetarism which is the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00067-00019565-00019877": "economic part of neoliberalism doesn't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00068-00019878-00020153": "work in the long term a few people make", "fTSBtMjekMI-00069-00020154-00020369": "a lot of money in the short term", "fTSBtMjekMI-00070-00020370-00020758": "but now uh if you have Banks which don't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00071-00020759-00020975": "produce anything which were at the top", "fTSBtMjekMI-00072-00020976-00021155": "of the food chain", "fTSBtMjekMI-00073-00021156-00021413": "where's the production", "fTSBtMjekMI-00074-00021414-00021719": "um and for instance the the big name", "fTSBtMjekMI-00075-00021720-00021893": "coming out of the United States was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00076-00021894-00022049": "always born in South Africa at the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00077-00022050-00022349": "moment is Elon Musk Elon Musk is not", "fTSBtMjekMI-00078-00022350-00022553": "following the neoliberal ways not a", "fTSBtMjekMI-00079-00022554-00023014": "banker who's actually producing uh cars", "fTSBtMjekMI-00080-00023015-00023272": "he's being productive it's a productive", "fTSBtMjekMI-00081-00023273-00023569": "capitalist so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00082-00023570-00023855": "sometimes people confuse capitalism and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00083-00023856-00023993": "neoliberalism", "fTSBtMjekMI-00084-00023994-00024233": "before the neoliberal", "fTSBtMjekMI-00085-00024234-00024307": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00086-00024308-00024683": "agenda which started uh with the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00087-00024684-00025097": "election of uh Margaret Thatcher in 1979", "fTSBtMjekMI-00088-00025098-00025367": "in Britain and Reagan United States in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00089-00025368-00025750": "1981 after a lot of manipulation of of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00090-00025751-00026008": "the media uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00091-00026010-00026231": "before that you had what we call", "fTSBtMjekMI-00092-00026232-00026633": "Keynesian economics yes after John Kane", "fTSBtMjekMI-00093-00026633-00026812": "but and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00094-00026813-00027077": "even capitalist countries realize that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00095-00027077-00027268": "for stability you need a certain number", "fTSBtMjekMI-00096-00027269-00027539": "of nationalized Industries", "fTSBtMjekMI-00097-00027539-00027814": "uh neural liberalism turned against that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00098-00027816-00028187": "everything must be deregulated the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00099-00028188-00028445": "market forces will decide everything and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00100-00028445-00028679": "yeah what we've got is economic", "fTSBtMjekMI-00101-00028680-00028912": "catastrophe", "fTSBtMjekMI-00102-00028913-00029152": "worldwide apart from those countries", "fTSBtMjekMI-00103-00029154-00029399": "which didn't follow the the neoliberal", "fTSBtMjekMI-00104-00029400-00029693": "pattern uh and you see now Latin America", "fTSBtMjekMI-00105-00029694-00029951": "by and large is broken away from the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00106-00029952-00030220": "whole of the United States", "fTSBtMjekMI-00107-00030222-00030283": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00108-00030283-00030467": "and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00109-00030468-00030851": "to now starting to wake up so as well as", "fTSBtMjekMI-00110-00030852-00031235": "China and Russia whose economies are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00111-00031236-00031499": "developing having an interest in African", "fTSBtMjekMI-00112-00031500-00031793": "resources uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00113-00031794-00032129": "Europe and America are rethinking and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00114-00032130-00032446": "thinking oh oh putting sanctions and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00115-00032447-00032639": "creating Wars", "fTSBtMjekMI-00116-00032639-00032902": "at the end of the day people have turned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00117-00032903-00033011": "against us", "fTSBtMjekMI-00118-00033012-00033202": "so uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00119-00033203-00033521": "we're we're now in the process where", "fTSBtMjekMI-00120-00033522-00033724": "everybody is looking for African", "fTSBtMjekMI-00121-00033725-00034024": "minerals the question now is how do we", "fTSBtMjekMI-00122-00034025-00034283": "deal with this as Africans yes my next", "fTSBtMjekMI-00123-00034284-00034607": "question was uh how does Africa get to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00124-00034608-00034871": "benefit from this is it for the good or", "fTSBtMjekMI-00125-00034872-00035039": "is it for the better or the worst for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00126-00035040-00035218": "Africa that there is now a new Scramble", "fTSBtMjekMI-00127-00035219-00035435": "for Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00128-00035436-00035849": "well that's a two-edged sword first of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00129-00035850-00036149": "all uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00130-00036150-00036485": "most of the African leaders have shown", "fTSBtMjekMI-00131-00036486-00036646": "that they're totally incapable of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00132-00036647-00036959": "running an economy yes", "fTSBtMjekMI-00133-00036960-00037151": "um and uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00134-00037152-00037324": "where we've had", "fTSBtMjekMI-00135-00037325-00037571": "leaders who are capable", "fTSBtMjekMI-00136-00037572-00037805": "they've been removed from Power uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00137-00037806-00038039": "Gaddafi being a famous One Thomas", "fTSBtMjekMI-00138-00038040-00038405": "Sankara uh we've just seen that the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00139-00038406-00038674": "problem now the release of the killer of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00140-00038675-00038909": "Chris Harney we're very clear those of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00141-00038910-00039155": "us who live in South Africa had Chris", "fTSBtMjekMI-00142-00039156-00039352": "Harney be the next president after", "fTSBtMjekMI-00143-00039353-00039712": "Mandela he was not at all corrupt he was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00144-00039713-00039895": "very anti-corruption", "fTSBtMjekMI-00145-00039896-00040355": "and he was not a neoliberal so the kind", "fTSBtMjekMI-00146-00040356-00040552": "of problems that have been created by by", "fTSBtMjekMI-00147-00040553-00040889": "the neoliberal system uh would not have", "fTSBtMjekMI-00148-00040890-00041101": "happened at least not on the same scale", "fTSBtMjekMI-00149-00041102-00041405": "we saw in in Zimbabwe we had the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00150-00041406-00041615": "blocking of Joshua gomo and the killing", "fTSBtMjekMI-00151-00041616-00042052": "of uh Josiah tongorgara we again I'm not", "fTSBtMjekMI-00152-00042053-00042239": "saying things would have been perfect if", "fTSBtMjekMI-00153-00042240-00042437": "they'd have been the leadership but", "fTSBtMjekMI-00154-00042438-00042796": "certainly much better than uh the the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00155-00042797-00043211": "than they have been so uh as much as", "fTSBtMjekMI-00156-00043212-00043480": "we've got bad leaders I don't want to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00157-00043481-00043751": "be seen to be saying that all African", "fTSBtMjekMI-00158-00043752-00044051": "leaders are bad simply when we get any", "fTSBtMjekMI-00159-00044052-00044308": "leader who who has challenged the west", "fTSBtMjekMI-00160-00044309-00044752": "and has challenged Western hegemony", "fTSBtMjekMI-00161-00044753-00044987": "his room he's removed one way or the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00162-00044988-00045179": "other very often by", "fTSBtMjekMI-00163-00045180-00045418": "by murder", "fTSBtMjekMI-00164-00045419-00045727": "so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00165-00045728-00046024": "what we need is an African leadership", "fTSBtMjekMI-00166-00046025-00046337": "which is going to have planned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00167-00046338-00046721": "production now when we have in Zimbabwe", "fTSBtMjekMI-00168-00046722-00047021": "we've had no production at all now the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00169-00047022-00047261": "reality on the ground is that mines are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00170-00047262-00047549": "opening up in Zimbabwe yes a lot of them", "fTSBtMjekMI-00171-00047550-00047783": "very badly paid", "fTSBtMjekMI-00172-00047784-00048029": "but what are the workers doing they're", "fTSBtMjekMI-00173-00048030-00048239": "not saying we can't work those Minds", "fTSBtMjekMI-00174-00048240-00048346": "because they don't want to pay us", "fTSBtMjekMI-00175-00048347-00048623": "they're going there because some work is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00176-00048624-00048874": "better than no work", "fTSBtMjekMI-00177-00048875-00049030": "so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00178-00049031-00049271": "it's better to have some production even", "fTSBtMjekMI-00179-00049272-00049517": "badly paid production than no production", "fTSBtMjekMI-00180-00049518-00049661": "but", "fTSBtMjekMI-00181-00049662-00050068": "we can't just go there and accept meekly", "fTSBtMjekMI-00182-00050069-00050255": "low wages", "fTSBtMjekMI-00183-00050256-00050573": "our job and especially for us as", "fTSBtMjekMI-00184-00050574-00050729": "Communists we're talking the trade", "fTSBtMjekMI-00185-00050730-00050974": "unions at the moment", "fTSBtMjekMI-00186-00050975-00051370": "if we're Brave we must have caders who", "fTSBtMjekMI-00187-00051371-00051646": "are going to go into the mines", "fTSBtMjekMI-00188-00051647-00051958": "and to organize the trade unions and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00189-00051959-00052270": "fight for better wages and if the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00190-00052271-00052504": "British do open factors same thing as", "fTSBtMjekMI-00191-00052505-00052780": "they open factors we have to unionize", "fTSBtMjekMI-00192-00052782-00053069": "the people and if you know the real", "fTSBtMjekMI-00193-00053070-00053357": "history of the Zimbabwe struggle it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00194-00053358-00053629": "wasn't started by our so-called chefs", "fTSBtMjekMI-00195-00053629-00054113": "these wannabe capitalist these guys uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00196-00054114-00054516": "who push marks them lenderson away once", "fTSBtMjekMI-00197-00054517-00054785": "Independence came no it will start by", "fTSBtMjekMI-00198-00054786-00055037": "the workers there's absolutely no", "fTSBtMjekMI-00199-00055038-00055294": "question about it the 1948 general", "fTSBtMjekMI-00200-00055295-00055637": "strike the the reorganization of the sun", "fTSBtMjekMI-00201-00055638-00055847": "Rhodesian African National Congress in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00202-00055848-00056194": "1957 it was done by the workers but now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00203-00056195-00056525": "we let these other guys come and take", "fTSBtMjekMI-00204-00056526-00056759": "over because we weren't clear what we do", "fTSBtMjekMI-00205-00056760-00056842": "next", "fTSBtMjekMI-00206-00056844-00057365": "you need a planned economy yes and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00207-00057366-00057529": "okay", "fTSBtMjekMI-00208-00057529-00057904": "okay you can continue I I just want to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00209-00057905-00058169": "say that and we've seen the benefits of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00210-00058170-00058463": "a planned economy", "fTSBtMjekMI-00211-00058464-00058829": "but people who we can sit that enemy", "fTSBtMjekMI-00212-00058829-00058985": "their auditions", "fTSBtMjekMI-00213-00058986-00059321": "the rhodesians for other racism when", "fTSBtMjekMI-00214-00059322-00059530": "they were put in the sanctions planned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00215-00059532-00059866": "the economy uh or be for the interests", "fTSBtMjekMI-00216-00059867-00060221": "of trying to maintain the settler rule", "fTSBtMjekMI-00217-00060222-00060449": "but they had a planned economy and we", "fTSBtMjekMI-00218-00060450-00060629": "saw the benefits of it and we kept that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00219-00060629-00060887": "for the first 11 years of Independence", "fTSBtMjekMI-00220-00060888-00061363": "and our black government through", "fTSBtMjekMI-00221-00061364-00061973": "economic independence away with esap", "fTSBtMjekMI-00222-00061974-00062309": "yeah I I want to ask this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00223-00062310-00062507": "um we are talking about this crime", "fTSBtMjekMI-00224-00062508-00062675": "before Africa the newsgram for Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00225-00062676-00062909": "there is the West on one side there is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00226-00062910-00063059": "the east on the other", "fTSBtMjekMI-00227-00063060-00063444": "and you've lived in Africa for so long", "fTSBtMjekMI-00228-00063445-00063791": "which side do you think stands to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00229-00063791-00064049": "benefit Africa let's say Africa is given", "fTSBtMjekMI-00230-00064050-00064247": "in this dichotomy is given a choice", "fTSBtMjekMI-00231-00064248-00064559": "would you want Africa to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00232-00064560-00064961": "to gravitate towards", "fTSBtMjekMI-00233-00064962-00065297": "uh for myself definitely towards the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00234-00065298-00065723": "east but and there's a big buzz yes we", "fTSBtMjekMI-00235-00065724-00066109": "can't just accept uh swap a western", "fTSBtMjekMI-00236-00066110-00066526": "hegemony for Chinese take everything yes", "fTSBtMjekMI-00237-00066527-00066905": "um in the end if you follow what China", "fTSBtMjekMI-00238-00066906-00067150": "has been doing the government to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00239-00067151-00067391": "government agreements have been much", "fTSBtMjekMI-00240-00067392-00067619": "better than those given to us by the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00241-00067620-00067876": "West they've forgiven debt on a much", "fTSBtMjekMI-00242-00067877-00068017": "bigger scale", "fTSBtMjekMI-00243-00068018-00068305": "uh and they've built infrastructure", "fTSBtMjekMI-00244-00068306-00068591": "nevertheless we're very aware that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00245-00068592-00068844": "Chinese companies have got a very bad", "fTSBtMjekMI-00246-00068845-00069281": "reputation on their treatment of workers", "fTSBtMjekMI-00247-00069282-00069694": "um so it's not just so we have the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00248-00069695-00069941": "problem among zimbabans I'm thinking", "fTSBtMjekMI-00249-00069942-00070103": "that someone else is going to come and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00250-00070104-00070444": "do it for us the central issue is that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00251-00070445-00070661": "we have to do it for ourselves and we", "fTSBtMjekMI-00252-00070662-00071059": "have to create a", "fTSBtMjekMI-00253-00071060-00071356": "management and people forget when they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00254-00071357-00071626": "talk about workers and capitalists they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00255-00071627-00071944": "forget about the question of management", "fTSBtMjekMI-00256-00071945-00072209": "um and by the way uh people who don't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00257-00072210-00072406": "understand communism think we're not", "fTSBtMjekMI-00258-00072407-00072569": "worried about management if you read", "fTSBtMjekMI-00259-00072570-00072935": "Lenin and Stalin they're very very", "fTSBtMjekMI-00260-00072936-00073456": "concerned about proper management and uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00261-00073457-00073763": "this thing of we put caders which is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00262-00073764-00074026": "like a communist word those are not", "fTSBtMjekMI-00263-00074027-00074243": "kaders they are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00264-00074244-00074603": "it's it's a cover word in Africa for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00265-00074604-00074831": "nepotism", "fTSBtMjekMI-00266-00074832-00075023": "um what", "fTSBtMjekMI-00267-00075024-00075443": "the Soviet Union did in 1918 it is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00268-00075444-00075593": "relevant to what's happening in Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00269-00075594-00075676": "today", "fTSBtMjekMI-00270-00075677-00075941": "uh they nationalized all the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00271-00075942-00076181": "manufacturing companies but they kept", "fTSBtMjekMI-00272-00076182-00076367": "the old management boards and all they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00273-00076368-00076606": "did was to put", "fTSBtMjekMI-00274-00076607-00076979": "to put a cada on each board but Lenny", "fTSBtMjekMI-00275-00076980-00077188": "was very clear we don't know how to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00276-00077189-00077369": "manufacture so all we're going to do is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00277-00077370-00077669": "supervise what the professional managers", "fTSBtMjekMI-00278-00077670-00077800": "are doing", "fTSBtMjekMI-00279-00077801-00078065": "do not put the whole and what we've seen", "fTSBtMjekMI-00280-00078066-00078244": "in Africa sometimes the other way around", "fTSBtMjekMI-00281-00078245-00078581": "they get one or two expats who are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00282-00078582-00078821": "knowledgeable and the rest of the board", "fTSBtMjekMI-00283-00078822-00079150": "is made up by people's relatives", "fTSBtMjekMI-00284-00079151-00079265": "um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00285-00079266-00079523": "so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00286-00079524-00079738": "we have to have proper management it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00287-00079739-00080026": "doesn't matter whether the manager is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00288-00080027-00080381": "white or black or colored or Indian or", "fTSBtMjekMI-00289-00080382-00080621": "Russian or Chinese or even American it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00290-00080622-00080921": "doesn't matter as long as that person is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00291-00080922-00081094": "working for the benefits of the company", "fTSBtMjekMI-00292-00081095-00081431": "and if it's a nationalized company and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00293-00081432-00081623": "it's properly runny it means that money", "fTSBtMjekMI-00294-00081624-00081797": "is going to go back into the fiscus", "fTSBtMjekMI-00295-00081798-00082079": "because ownership and management are two", "fTSBtMjekMI-00296-00082080-00082276": "different things", "fTSBtMjekMI-00297-00082277-00082612": "um especially more so in in the modern", "fTSBtMjekMI-00298-00082613-00082912": "world where uh big capitalists don't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00299-00082913-00083176": "manage anything they buy and sell money", "fTSBtMjekMI-00300-00083177-00083332": "so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00301-00083333-00083681": "the the key people are the managers and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00302-00083682-00083926": "what we want is professional managers", "fTSBtMjekMI-00303-00083927-00084215": "who are going to manage state-owned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00304-00084216-00084479": "Enterprise this is all 50 50 owned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00305-00084480-00084862": "Enterprises on behalf of the people of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00306-00084863-00085162": "Zimbabwe in the current state of Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00307-00085163-00085721": "or any other that is possible", "fTSBtMjekMI-00308-00085722-00085997": "everything is possible if we work for it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00309-00085998-00086255": "it's not just going to happen", "fTSBtMjekMI-00310-00086256-00086609": "yeah it's not just going to happen and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00311-00086610-00087094": "we we have uh a huge problem of uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00312-00087095-00087412": "people being taught everybody must work", "fTSBtMjekMI-00313-00087413-00087493": "from", "fTSBtMjekMI-00314-00087494-00087821": "must do what he thinks is best from him", "fTSBtMjekMI-00315-00087822-00088043": "or herself", "fTSBtMjekMI-00316-00088044-00088235": "which is in Zimbabwe", "fTSBtMjekMI-00317-00088236-00088450": "zimbabweans were very productive and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00318-00088451-00088668": "when they didn't have anything because", "fTSBtMjekMI-00319-00088669-00089093": "uh Forex was just what we earned the the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00320-00089094-00089279": "Sim dollar couldn't be bought in the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00321-00089280-00089597": "soul yes there are shortages but people", "fTSBtMjekMI-00322-00089598-00089867": "found ways around the shortages and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00323-00089868-00090268": "people were inventive and they used to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00324-00090269-00090526": "make a lot of stuff themselves and the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00325-00090527-00090821": "economy was thriving yes they were I'm", "fTSBtMjekMI-00326-00090822-00090976": "not saying was perfect there were", "fTSBtMjekMI-00327-00090977-00091355": "problems once we got into esap and the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00328-00091356-00091612": "market economy so-called place was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00329-00091613-00091823": "flooded with with foreign Goods at", "fTSBtMjekMI-00330-00091824-00092038": "industry closed down as our industry was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00331-00092039-00092297": "closing down what did we do we opened", "fTSBtMjekMI-00332-00092298-00092509": "indigenous Banks", "fTSBtMjekMI-00333-00092510-00092806": "doesn't make sense", "fTSBtMjekMI-00334-00092807-00093203": "um so the key word is production yeah", "fTSBtMjekMI-00335-00093204-00093400": "you've already mentioned the the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00336-00093401-00093731": "limitations of African leaders and one", "fTSBtMjekMI-00337-00093732-00093988": "of the outcries is that because China", "fTSBtMjekMI-00338-00093989-00094205": "doesn't interfere with the political", "fTSBtMjekMI-00339-00094206-00094468": "setup of a country these guys are taking", "fTSBtMjekMI-00340-00094469-00094606": "advantage that's why they are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00341-00094607-00094775": "gravitating towards China because it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00342-00094776-00094973": "will not tell them how to run their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00343-00094974-00095291": "country yet because of the nature of the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00344-00095292-00095621": "African politics we need this sort of an", "fTSBtMjekMI-00345-00095622-00095932": "Overseer in our politics from those that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00346-00095933-00096137": "we deal with especially those that give", "fTSBtMjekMI-00347-00096138-00096412": "us money like the West donating to us do", "fTSBtMjekMI-00348-00096413-00096785": "you think uh it's a it would work for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00349-00096786-00097144": "the the last people we the last people", "fTSBtMjekMI-00350-00097145-00097447": "we need to oversee us are the West", "fTSBtMjekMI-00351-00097448-00097679": "not sure", "fTSBtMjekMI-00352-00097680-00097979": "the French have removed so many good", "fTSBtMjekMI-00353-00097980-00098362": "leaders in in Africa and uh if you talk", "fTSBtMjekMI-00354-00098363-00098621": "to anybody from francophone Africa where", "fTSBtMjekMI-00355-00098622-00098867": "the French have overseen it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00356-00098868-00099023": "you think we're badly offering", "fTSBtMjekMI-00357-00099024-00099287": "anglophone Africa they're much worse off", "fTSBtMjekMI-00358-00099288-00099635": "let me give you an example Cote d'Ivoire", "fTSBtMjekMI-00359-00099636-00099961": "which was led by", "fTSBtMjekMI-00360-00099962-00100141": "who was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00361-00100142-00100391": "uh a real", "fTSBtMjekMI-00362-00100392-00100643": "he was a black guy but loved everything", "fTSBtMjekMI-00363-00100644-00100991": "to do with French culture now that now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00364-00100992-00101399": "the big uh export of Cote d'Ivoire is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00365-00101400-00101824": "Coco for making chocolate yes and I saw", "fTSBtMjekMI-00366-00101825-00102059": "a video I only made a couple of years", "fTSBtMjekMI-00367-00102060-00102347": "ago where the guys who are growing", "fTSBtMjekMI-00368-00102348-00102689": "chocolate or growing the cocoa pods were", "fTSBtMjekMI-00369-00102690-00102899": "handed around a bar of chocolate they'd", "fTSBtMjekMI-00370-00102900-00103192": "never tasted chocolate they didn't even", "fTSBtMjekMI-00371-00103193-00103492": "know what their crop was going for and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00372-00103493-00103925": "this is so uh where there's been more", "fTSBtMjekMI-00373-00103926-00104071": "over", "fTSBtMjekMI-00374-00104072-00104465": "sight from the West that's when we get", "fTSBtMjekMI-00375-00104466-00104704": "our good leaders removed no", "fTSBtMjekMI-00376-00104705-00104860": "people", "fTSBtMjekMI-00377-00104861-00105193": "are best Leaders with those who were", "fTSBtMjekMI-00378-00105194-00105539": "believed in developing Africa Gaddafi", "fTSBtMjekMI-00379-00105540-00105869": "was removed very violently", "fTSBtMjekMI-00380-00105870-00106163": "um we we had Chris Hardy was killed", "fTSBtMjekMI-00381-00106164-00106415": "Thomas Sankara was killed these were", "fTSBtMjekMI-00382-00106416-00106619": "people who were looking for the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00383-00106620-00106915": "interests of the people as you know", "fTSBtMjekMI-00384-00106916-00107254": "Joshua and Gomer was was sidelined and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00385-00107255-00107584": "for all his later anti-western rhetoric", "fTSBtMjekMI-00386-00107585-00107975": "Mugabe and Zano were put there with the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00387-00107976-00108328": "approval of the British and the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00388-00108329-00108721": "Americans in fact uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00389-00108722-00109104": "Margaret Thatcher who was an ideological", "fTSBtMjekMI-00390-00109105-00109266": "neoliberal", "fTSBtMjekMI-00391-00109267-00109565": "Reagan wasn't Reagan was just a film", "fTSBtMjekMI-00392-00109566-00109834": "actor who's been controlled from from", "fTSBtMjekMI-00393-00109835-00110189": "from behind Thatcher was an ideological", "fTSBtMjekMI-00394-00110190-00110515": "neoliberal when Thatcher died", "fTSBtMjekMI-00395-00110516-00110765": "Mugabe mourned", "fTSBtMjekMI-00396-00110766-00111034": "yes that was very surprising to those of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00397-00111035-00111286": "us who are anti-imperialists so we have", "fTSBtMjekMI-00398-00111288-00111508": "to do it for ourselves we can look at", "fTSBtMjekMI-00399-00111509-00111677": "Latin America", "fTSBtMjekMI-00400-00111678-00111923": "and in particular I'd say look at", "fTSBtMjekMI-00401-00111924-00112127": "Bolivia", "fTSBtMjekMI-00402-00112128-00112384": "yes where they've managed their own", "fTSBtMjekMI-00403-00112385-00112678": "economy very well and by the way their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00404-00112679-00113057": "president is a Marxist Economist uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00405-00113058-00113627": "Louis arse uh he was and when previously", "fTSBtMjekMI-00406-00113628-00113921": "uh uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00407-00113922-00114310": "uh Evo Morales was President he was the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00408-00114311-00114569": "Minister of Finance and even the World", "fTSBtMjekMI-00409-00114570-00114784": "Bank and IMF said hey but these guys are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00410-00114785-00114940": "doing well because they've built their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00411-00114941-00115145": "economy at the same time they reduce", "fTSBtMjekMI-00412-00115146-00115319": "poverty", "fTSBtMjekMI-00413-00115320-00115636": "yeah and then they had the support yeah", "fTSBtMjekMI-00414-00115638-00115883": "and then quickly uh there is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00415-00115883-00116236": "the U.S China Summit coming up where 45", "fTSBtMjekMI-00416-00116238-00116507": "heads of state from Africa have been", "fTSBtMjekMI-00417-00116508-00116639": "invited", "fTSBtMjekMI-00418-00116640-00116777": "there are others that have been left", "fTSBtMjekMI-00419-00116778-00117083": "behind what you make of this and what do", "fTSBtMjekMI-00420-00117083-00117245": "you think is the reason behind this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00421-00117246-00117616": "Leadership Summit", "fTSBtMjekMI-00422-00117617-00117886": "uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00423-00117888-00118163": "it's it's it's interesting what they're", "fTSBtMjekMI-00424-00118164-00118589": "doing but um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00425-00118590-00118931": "I I'll be very honest I", "fTSBtMjekMI-00426-00118932-00119254": "I don't have any great trust in most of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00427-00119255-00119884": "the African leaders uh I", "fTSBtMjekMI-00428-00119885-00120286": "like to I'd be more interested to know", "fTSBtMjekMI-00429-00120288-00120545": "um apart from that the uh the the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00430-00120546-00120731": "country which", "fTSBtMjekMI-00431-00120732-00121049": "has maintained at least some semblance", "fTSBtMjekMI-00432-00121050-00121295": "of Independence since the independence", "fTSBtMjekMI-00433-00121296-00121678": "war is Algeria yeah apart from that most", "fTSBtMjekMI-00434-00121679-00121819": "of them are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00435-00121820-00122608": "I have you know to me they it doesn't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00436-00122609-00122849": "now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00437-00122850-00123113": "I'm part of a movement which is still", "fTSBtMjekMI-00438-00123114-00123239": "very small", "fTSBtMjekMI-00439-00123240-00123557": "the columnist and communist and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00440-00123558-00123815": "pan-african movement it's not just", "fTSBtMjekMI-00441-00123816-00124031": "looking at companies of China or the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00442-00124032-00124325": "Soviet Union as much as we appreciate", "fTSBtMjekMI-00443-00124326-00124493": "what those tentative", "fTSBtMjekMI-00444-00124494-00124639": "of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00445-00124640-00124852": "what's been accomplished by those", "fTSBtMjekMI-00446-00124853-00124966": "countries", "fTSBtMjekMI-00447-00124967-00125213": "we're looking to create", "fTSBtMjekMI-00448-00125214-00125495": "a new pan-africanation based on the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00449-00125496-00125771": "ideas not only of marks and Len but the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00450-00125772-00126047": "primary and crew because despite the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00451-00126048-00126502": "fact that he he took uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00452-00126503-00126863": "a neutral stance uh quite a big rumor", "fTSBtMjekMI-00453-00126864-00127043": "was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00454-00127044-00127439": "a scientific socialist and said so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00455-00127440-00128675": "um and he was struck", "fTSBtMjekMI-00456-00128676-00129101": "oh good", "fTSBtMjekMI-00457-00129102-00129436": "the older leaders", "fTSBtMjekMI-00458-00129438-00129701": "I have to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00459-00129702-00129983": "we have to we have to go back and see", "fTSBtMjekMI-00460-00129983-00130163": "our better leaders but we have to be", "fTSBtMjekMI-00461-00130164-00130414": "even better than them because they did", "fTSBtMjekMI-00462-00130415-00130619": "make errors we have to understand what", "fTSBtMjekMI-00463-00130620-00130852": "were their errors and we have to go", "fTSBtMjekMI-00464-00130853-00130966": "forward", "fTSBtMjekMI-00465-00130967-00131375": "and we have to study scientifically our", "fTSBtMjekMI-00466-00131376-00131485": "own", "fTSBtMjekMI-00467-00131486-00131939": "position and what is possible but most", "fTSBtMjekMI-00468-00131940-00132245": "of all we cannot do it unless we train", "fTSBtMjekMI-00469-00132246-00132509": "young Africans", "fTSBtMjekMI-00470-00132510-00132677": "who are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00471-00132678-00132947": "politically conscious", "fTSBtMjekMI-00472-00132948-00133066": "uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00473-00133067-00133390": "and not only out there for themselves", "fTSBtMjekMI-00474-00133391-00133595": "are willing to sacrifice", "fTSBtMjekMI-00475-00133596-00133847": "in order to build the economies of their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00476-00133848-00133973": "countries", "fTSBtMjekMI-00477-00133974-00134111": "okay", "fTSBtMjekMI-00478-00134112-00134364": "um and then you've already spoken about", "fTSBtMjekMI-00479-00134365-00134663": "Zimbabwe having reapplied to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00480-00134664-00134878": "be re-admitted in the into the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00481-00134879-00135190": "Commonwealth and we were just a few", "fTSBtMjekMI-00482-00135191-00135454": "weeks ago we saw some comments where", "fTSBtMjekMI-00483-00135455-00135593": "they were saying that there is some", "fTSBtMjekMI-00484-00135594-00135881": "progress being made by Zimbabwe meaning", "fTSBtMjekMI-00485-00135882-00136169": "that a green light might be given but we", "fTSBtMjekMI-00486-00136170-00136390": "already know that the opposition in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00487-00136391-00136721": "Zimbabwe is being accused of being", "fTSBtMjekMI-00488-00136722-00136925": "funded by the West how do you think this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00489-00136926-00137171": "is going to pan out if Zimbabwe is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00490-00137172-00137527": "re-admitted in the Commonwealth", "fTSBtMjekMI-00491-00137528-00137963": "well the the op the main opposition in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00492-00137964-00138347": "Zimbabwe is becoming uh obsolete Triple", "fTSBtMjekMI-00493-00138348-00138623": "C NDC Triple C's became becoming", "fTSBtMjekMI-00494-00138624-00139159": "obsolete because uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00495-00139160-00139540": "is actually just taking over their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00496-00139541-00139661": "ground", "fTSBtMjekMI-00497-00139662-00139931": "yeah so uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00498-00139932-00140290": "we we need a genuine opposition and one", "fTSBtMjekMI-00499-00140291-00140578": "of the problems that we had uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00500-00140579-00140914": "in my view as a scientific socialist as", "fTSBtMjekMI-00501-00140915-00141101": "a Marxist legendist", "fTSBtMjekMI-00502-00141102-00141293": "long term", "fTSBtMjekMI-00503-00141294-00141569": "people imagine that Marxist Len is the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00504-00141570-00141737": "guys running around the bush with pay", "fTSBtMjekMI-00505-00141738-00142133": "case well that was necessary Guerrilla", "fTSBtMjekMI-00506-00142134-00142397": "war was necessary but the the cause of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00507-00142398-00142714": "of Marxism in terms of development is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00508-00142715-00142890": "economic", "fTSBtMjekMI-00509-00142891-00143201": "so basically and some of them even", "fTSBtMjekMI-00510-00143202-00143561": "admitted it once they got arms from the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00511-00143562-00143885": "East and they'd overthrown the the white", "fTSBtMjekMI-00512-00143886-00144157": "settler governments then they just", "fTSBtMjekMI-00513-00144158-00144785": "forgot about Marxism and how you develop", "fTSBtMjekMI-00514-00144786-00145093": "an independent economy and they took on", "fTSBtMjekMI-00515-00145094-00145523": "uh we we we saw in in Super Bowl we've", "fTSBtMjekMI-00516-00145524-00145793": "seen Bernard zero and then on television", "fTSBtMjekMI-00517-00145794-00146002": "we used to get people like Eric block", "fTSBtMjekMI-00518-00146003-00146339": "and what's this gun John Robertson I", "fTSBtMjekMI-00519-00146340-00146573": "think his name was something like", "fTSBtMjekMI-00520-00146574-00146807": "yeah", "fTSBtMjekMI-00521-00146808-00147131": "this guy uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00522-00147132-00147390": "all of them follow", "fTSBtMjekMI-00523-00147391-00147695": "European textbooks or American textbooks", "fTSBtMjekMI-00524-00147696-00147959": "which by the way would make became", "fTSBtMjekMI-00525-00147960-00148331": "obsolete with the crash of 2008.", "fTSBtMjekMI-00526-00148332-00148633": "so they're just they're just following", "fTSBtMjekMI-00527-00148634-00148883": "textbooks without understanding the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00528-00148884-00149075": "economies of their own country and how", "fTSBtMjekMI-00529-00149076-00149363": "they operate and Ian Smith I'm sorry", "fTSBtMjekMI-00530-00149364-00149711": "well I I I have always been a support", "fTSBtMjekMI-00531-00149712-00149993": "Liberation movement but Smith and and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00532-00149994-00150328": "the the white rhodesians understood how", "fTSBtMjekMI-00533-00150329-00150635": "the economy of of what was then Rhodesia", "fTSBtMjekMI-00534-00150636-00150802": "how it operated", "fTSBtMjekMI-00535-00150803-00151049": "uh guys they don't they just go to a", "fTSBtMjekMI-00536-00151050-00151193": "textbook", "fTSBtMjekMI-00537-00151194-00151481": "and textbooks which", "fTSBtMjekMI-00538-00151482-00151877": "became obsolete after the crash of 2008", "fTSBtMjekMI-00539-00151878-00152128": "and have been shown to be useless", "fTSBtMjekMI-00540-00152129-00152357": "because of the way that China's Advanced", "fTSBtMjekMI-00541-00152358-00152639": "over the US and over Europe and even how", "fTSBtMjekMI-00542-00152640-00152957": "Russia is is advancing and by the way", "fTSBtMjekMI-00543-00152958-00153413": "even Russia uh although if", "fTSBtMjekMI-00544-00153414-00153749": "modern Russia is controlled by oligarchs", "fTSBtMjekMI-00545-00153750-00154085": "to a large extent but it's but this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00546-00154086-00154331": "current War has moved at least made it", "fTSBtMjekMI-00547-00154332-00154601": "move back towards what we call State", "fTSBtMjekMI-00548-00154602-00154816": "Monopoly capitalism to State ownership", "fTSBtMjekMI-00549-00154817-00155171": "of at least some leading Enterprises the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00550-00155172-00155476": "day of the free market economy even in", "fTSBtMjekMI-00551-00155477-00155766": "Russia has gone", "fTSBtMjekMI-00552-00155767-00156197": "so now if you want production you have", "fTSBtMjekMI-00553-00156198-00156389": "to have", "fTSBtMjekMI-00554-00156390-00156581": "planning", "fTSBtMjekMI-00555-00156582-00157063": "the the neoliberal uh uh agenda is over", "fTSBtMjekMI-00556-00157064-00157373": "and so you must understand things", "fTSBtMjekMI-00557-00157374-00157799": "properly now like I said the workers led", "fTSBtMjekMI-00558-00157800-00158189": "the struggle uh in the 1950s and set up", "fTSBtMjekMI-00559-00158190-00158447": "the the arms drug was set up by the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00560-00158448-00158621": "working class", "fTSBtMjekMI-00561-00158622-00159113": "and after esap it was the trade unions", "fTSBtMjekMI-00562-00159114-00159323": "the workers again who said whoa whoa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00563-00159324-00159628": "whoa this thing is not good and you had", "fTSBtMjekMI-00564-00159629-00159911": "the initiative for uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00565-00159912-00160259": "which led to the movement for Democratic", "fTSBtMjekMI-00566-00160260-00160516": "change and uh National people's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00567-00160517-00160840": "convention which had very good ideas but", "fTSBtMjekMI-00568-00160841-00161149": "as soon as the NDC was formed", "fTSBtMjekMI-00569-00161150-00161501": "uh who became the economic spokesperson", "fTSBtMjekMI-00570-00161502-00161801": "Eddie cross a neoliberal who's now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00571-00161802-00162137": "supporting Emerson monogamous so it's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00572-00162138-00162316": "though you're struggling", "fTSBtMjekMI-00573-00162317-00162676": "uh the same we don't need Theory because", "fTSBtMjekMI-00574-00162677-00163001": "you you if you don't have Theory what's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00575-00163002-00163271": "going to happen is that you", "fTSBtMjekMI-00576-00163272-00163564": "you will end up having struggled for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00577-00163565-00163804": "nothing or for very little", "fTSBtMjekMI-00578-00163805-00164231": "yeah so so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00579-00164232-00164483": "you need Theory", "fTSBtMjekMI-00580-00164484-00164693": "to know where you're going and how to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00581-00164694-00165095": "organize the economy and see who has", "fTSBtMjekMI-00582-00165096-00165425": "from a poor base has built up their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00583-00165426-00165664": "economy and the Soviet Union was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00584-00165665-00165904": "extremely poor it's a country which was", "fTSBtMjekMI-00585-00165905-00166151": "the same as size as a whole of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00586-00166152-00166409": "sub-Saharan Africa they built their", "fTSBtMjekMI-00587-00166410-00166637": "economy in a very few years and modern", "fTSBtMjekMI-00588-00166638-00166913": "Russia is the beneficiary of that China", "fTSBtMjekMI-00589-00166914-00167093": "the same", "fTSBtMjekMI-00590-00167094-00167483": "Cuba under sanctions has not uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00591-00167484-00167902": "with almost no natural resources like", "fTSBtMjekMI-00592-00167903-00168076": "Zimbabwe", "fTSBtMjekMI-00593-00168077-00168287": "has got", "fTSBtMjekMI-00594-00168288-00168640": "free education and free health despite", "fTSBtMjekMI-00595-00168641-00168821": "all the restrictions", "fTSBtMjekMI-00596-00168822-00169090": "Bolivia in Latin America because it's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00597-00169091-00169295": "got led by a master Economist the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00598-00169296-00169511": "economy is growing when there was a", "fTSBtMjekMI-00599-00169512-00169799": "right wing cut coup it couldn't survive", "fTSBtMjekMI-00600-00169800-00170171": "and and yeah the the progressive", "fTSBtMjekMI-00601-00170172-00170507": "elements are back in power and the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00602-00170508-00170754": "country is developing so", "fTSBtMjekMI-00603-00170755-00171107": "Marxism tells you", "fTSBtMjekMI-00604-00171108-00171569": "how to examine the particular", "fTSBtMjekMI-00605-00171570-00171713": "uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00606-00171714-00171901": "concrete", "fTSBtMjekMI-00607-00171902-00172325": "conditions of the country you're in and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00608-00172326-00172547": "what should be the next step and we've", "fTSBtMjekMI-00609-00172548-00172895": "got examples good and bad of what you", "fTSBtMjekMI-00610-00172896-00173176": "can do effectively and what you can't do", "fTSBtMjekMI-00611-00173177-00173423": "and then you'll also get a number of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00612-00173424-00173789": "homegrown remedies uh which we have to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00613-00173790-00173890": "look at", "fTSBtMjekMI-00614-00173891-00174143": "which would appropriate to each and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00615-00174144-00174257": "every country", "fTSBtMjekMI-00616-00174258-00174557": "and how can African leverage the new", "fTSBtMjekMI-00617-00174558-00174845": "scrim this is the West is this site just", "fTSBtMjekMI-00618-00174846-00175049": "in the next five minutes because we are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00619-00175050-00175235": "left with five minutes how can Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00620-00175236-00175535": "leverage the new stream of Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00621-00175536-00175739": "well", "fTSBtMjekMI-00622-00175740-00176081": "it's the African people who will have to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00623-00176082-00176213": "do that", "fTSBtMjekMI-00624-00176214-00176464": "it's not going to come from the African", "fTSBtMjekMI-00625-00176465-00176735": "leadership it's not going to come from", "fTSBtMjekMI-00626-00176736-00176909": "the leadership of most of these current", "fTSBtMjekMI-00627-00176910-00177161": "African countries it's not", "fTSBtMjekMI-00628-00177162-00177593": "and this is why I'm saying um", "fTSBtMjekMI-00629-00177594-00177845": "the Zimbabwe Communist party is", "fTSBtMjekMI-00630-00177846-00178145": "relatively new formed in 2017.", "fTSBtMjekMI-00631-00178146-00178451": "but I think we've got the political High", "fTSBtMjekMI-00632-00178452-00178685": "Ground in Zimbabwe at the moment people", "fTSBtMjekMI-00633-00178686-00178876": "are starting to listen to us because", "fTSBtMjekMI-00634-00178877-00179225": "what we're saying is practical", "fTSBtMjekMI-00635-00179226-00179488": "um we're still quite small Kenya there's", "fTSBtMjekMI-00636-00179489-00179749": "a Communist party now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00637-00179750-00180199": "first Swaziland the uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00638-00180200-00180461": "deleting the struggle against the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00639-00180462-00180676": "absolute monarchy", "fTSBtMjekMI-00640-00180677-00180935": "um even in South Africa people are now", "fTSBtMjekMI-00641-00180936-00181061": "saying", "fTSBtMjekMI-00642-00181062-00181181": "uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00643-00181182-00181588": "I've had someone come to say no the sacp", "fTSBtMjekMI-00644-00181589-00181804": "especially under leadership now of solid", "fTSBtMjekMI-00645-00181805-00181943": "map Islander", "fTSBtMjekMI-00646-00181944-00182237": "is much clearer than than than anybody", "fTSBtMjekMI-00647-00182238-00182483": "else and we're going to get these", "fTSBtMjekMI-00648-00182484-00182975": "movements across across Africa", "fTSBtMjekMI-00649-00182976-00183214": "um they may not all be called communist", "fTSBtMjekMI-00650-00183215-00183581": "parties as such but does a new mood", "fTSBtMjekMI-00651-00183582-00183952": "amongst the younger people in Africa and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00652-00183953-00184204": "we are going to change things we're", "fTSBtMjekMI-00653-00184205-00184451": "going to look at African conditions", "fTSBtMjekMI-00654-00184452-00184852": "uh even if they say the the Socialist uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00655-00184853-00185128": "as much as like I said we prefer the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00656-00185129-00185266": "Eastern block because they haven't", "fTSBtMjekMI-00657-00185267-00185585": "bombed us and created Wars like the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00658-00185586-00185759": "Americans and the British and the French", "fTSBtMjekMI-00659-00185760-00186040": "they haven't massacred our people but", "fTSBtMjekMI-00660-00186041-00186131": "still", "fTSBtMjekMI-00661-00186132-00186454": "we're not going to let uh Chinese or", "fTSBtMjekMI-00662-00186455-00186833": "Russian business people do what they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00663-00186834-00186995": "want with our workers we're going to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00664-00186996-00187271": "stand up and say no our workers must be", "fTSBtMjekMI-00665-00187272-00187435": "properly paid", "fTSBtMjekMI-00666-00187436-00187752": "uh but at the end of the day", "fTSBtMjekMI-00667-00187753-00188213": "we must organize our own production this", "fTSBtMjekMI-00668-00188214-00188554": "is the point of it and where necessary", "fTSBtMjekMI-00669-00188555-00188921": "we can do 50 50 agreements with Western", "fTSBtMjekMI-00670-00188922-00189131": "or Eastern companies with foreign", "fTSBtMjekMI-00671-00189132-00189419": "companies we can do 50 50 agreements but", "fTSBtMjekMI-00672-00189420-00189695": "we must be in control this is the basic", "fTSBtMjekMI-00673-00189696-00189935": "thing and we need the younger generation", "fTSBtMjekMI-00674-00189936-00190175": "to wake up", "fTSBtMjekMI-00675-00190176-00190331": "and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00676-00190332-00190745": "and to realize what is the next step", "fTSBtMjekMI-00677-00190746-00191093": "okay uh thank you very much that is uh", "fTSBtMjekMI-00678-00191094-00191381": "Ian Betos is the national commissar of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00679-00191382-00191585": "the Zimbabwe Communist party we hope to", "fTSBtMjekMI-00680-00191586-00191759": "have you because he is a reasonable of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00681-00191760-00191975": "knowledge when it comes to politics and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00682-00191976-00192269": "the political economy we hope that uh he", "fTSBtMjekMI-00683-00192270-00192581": "will be available again next week uh or", "fTSBtMjekMI-00684-00192582-00192923": "any other day to discuss these kinds of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00685-00192924-00193175": "issues especially the news crimp for", "fTSBtMjekMI-00686-00193176-00193414": "Africa because he's gaining momentum and", "fTSBtMjekMI-00687-00193415-00193643": "we know that some of these African", "fTSBtMjekMI-00688-00193644-00193919": "countries are now uh torn into conflict", "fTSBtMjekMI-00689-00193920-00194309": "which uh is being believed to be coming", "fTSBtMjekMI-00690-00194310-00194699": "from Western countries uh because they", "fTSBtMjekMI-00691-00194700-00195088": "fear that China is taking over also the", "fTSBtMjekMI-00692-00195089-00195413": "war in Ukraine is kicked up some form of", "fTSBtMjekMI-00693-00195414-00195647": "dust and it has", "fTSBtMjekMI-00694-00195648-00196001": "even added to this kind of uh scramble", "fTSBtMjekMI-00695-00196002-00196169": "that we are seeing thank you Mr Ian", "fTSBtMjekMI-00696-00196170-00196361": "Betos we hope again that we'll talk", "fTSBtMjekMI-00697-00196362-00196588": "again next week or any day that you are", "fTSBtMjekMI-00698-00196589-00196802": "free"}}, {"audio_id": "fTW7W9OmLjg", "text": {"fTW7W9OmLjg-00000-00000008-00000142": "hi i'm standing at the for kitchen", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00001-00000143-00000318": "spoons with chris from for kitchen so", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00002-00000319-00000390": "how is stupid", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00003-00000391-00000599": "denver drupalcon denver's been great", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00004-00000600-00000767": "i've had a great time here", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00005-00000768-00000943": "the folks that put it on are wonderful i", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00006-00000944-00001158": "think the theme of the con is fantastic", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00007-00001159-00001311": "and i think they're really forward", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00008-00001312-00001558": "looking and uh i'm glad to have come", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00009-00001559-00001687": "here and i've been able to contribute", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00010-00001688-00001782": "what i can", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00011-00001784-00001951": "cool the next thing we have duplicate", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00012-00001952-00002110": "munich so what do you think about that", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00013-00002111-00002310": "well you know it hasn't happened yet but", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00014-00002311-00002455": "it's happen", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00015-00002456-00002791": "oh okay", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00016-00002792-00003063": "yeah so we'll definitely see you there", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00017-00003064-00003254": "yaya", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00018-00003255-00003519": "okay so have a great time thank you", "fTW7W9OmLjg-00019-00003520-00003752": "danke"}}, {"audio_id": "fU8npPswuXu", "text": {"fU8npPswuXu-00000-00000239-00000784": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00001-00000785-00001572": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00002-00001573-00002765": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00003-00002766-00003010": "the mess in the foyer but a rather large", "fU8npPswuXu-00004-00003011-00003197": "shipment of Antiquities arrived while", "fU8npPswuXu-00005-00003198-00003304": "you were out", "fU8npPswuXu-00006-00003305-00003479": "I would have had the grates placed in", "fU8npPswuXu-00007-00003479-00003659": "the gallery but the security alarm has", "fU8npPswuXu-00008-00003660-00003875": "somehow been activated locking the room", "fU8npPswuXu-00009-00003876-00004138": "from the inside if this was not", "fU8npPswuXu-00010-00004139-00004277": "concerning enough", "fU8npPswuXu-00011-00004278-00004469": "The Renovators have shut off the water", "fU8npPswuXu-00012-00004470-00004685": "supply to the entire manner in order to", "fU8npPswuXu-00013-00004686-00004954": "continue construction of the pool house", "fU8npPswuXu-00014-00004955-00005206": "on the bright side I've located your", "fU8npPswuXu-00015-00005207-00005363": "missing journal and returned it to its", "fU8npPswuXu-00016-00005364-00005575": "appointed hiding place in your room", "fU8npPswuXu-00017-00005576-00006295": "Faithfully in your service Winston", "fU8npPswuXu-00018-00006296-00006803": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00019-00006804-00006895": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00020-00006897-00007884": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00021-00007886-00008146": "shook the Earth beneath him Gilead", "fU8npPswuXu-00022-00008147-00008333": "gathered his remaining strength and Drew", "fU8npPswuXu-00023-00008334-00008459": "back his bow", "fU8npPswuXu-00024-00008460-00008799": "the trials of Gilead volume 1.", "fU8npPswuXu-00025-00008800-00008927": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00026-00008928-00009173": "and there he stood assuring all within", "fU8npPswuXu-00027-00009174-00009359": "airshot of his coming victory until it", "fU8npPswuXu-00028-00009360-00009551": "was time to return to his ships leaving", "fU8npPswuXu-00029-00009552-00010153": "Athens to undertake his mighty task", "fU8npPswuXu-00030-00010154-00010524": "this book's not very interesting", "fU8npPswuXu-00031-00010525-00010913": "I've already read this one", "fU8npPswuXu-00032-00010914-00011333": "I've already read this one", "fU8npPswuXu-00033-00011334-00011435": "it's rather hot", "fU8npPswuXu-00034-00011436-00012668": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00035-00012669-00013400": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00036-00013401-00014093": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00037-00014094-00014456": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00038-00014457-00015463": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00039-00015463-00018085": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00040-00018086-00018503": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00041-00018504-00018741": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00042-00018742-00021761": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00043-00021762-00022153": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00044-00022154-00022875": "I wonder if Winston read any of it", "fU8npPswuXu-00045-00022876-00023811": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00046-00023812-00025817": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00047-00025818-00026083": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00048-00026083-00026497": "fond of locked doors", "fU8npPswuXu-00049-00026498-00027124": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00050-00027125-00027462": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00051-00027463-00027827": "no wonder father never got lost with the", "fU8npPswuXu-00052-00027827-00027964": "Silk Road bringing thousands of", "fU8npPswuXu-00053-00027966-00028199": "Travelers into the region annually Delhi", "fU8npPswuXu-00054-00028200-00028373": "was soon overrun by merchants selling", "fU8npPswuXu-00055-00028374-00028644": "Goods of every possible description", "fU8npPswuXu-00056-00028645-00029089": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00057-00029089-00029269": "I've read all of these", "fU8npPswuXu-00058-00029270-00029908": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00059-00029910-00030095": "anyone with even a cursory knowledge of", "fU8npPswuXu-00060-00030095-00030245": "mineralogy would arrive at the same", "fU8npPswuXu-00061-00030245-00030527": "conclusion wherever this Isis Stone was", "fU8npPswuXu-00062-00030527-00030827": "formed it wasn't on Earth", "fU8npPswuXu-00063-00030827-00031860": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00064-00031861-00032118": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00065-00032119-00032507": "now all I need is something to shoot but", "fU8npPswuXu-00066-00032508-00032735": "wiped out the Incan Empire the remaining", "fU8npPswuXu-00067-00032736-00032885": "survivors fled to the mountains and", "fU8npPswuXu-00068-00032886-00033143": "disappeared Legends say they retreated", "fU8npPswuXu-00069-00033144-00033633": "to the hidden city of vilka Bamba", "fU8npPswuXu-00070-00033634-00034322": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00071-00034323-00035189": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00072-00035190-00035313": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00073-00035314-00035687": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00074-00035688-00036348": "this could come in handy", "fU8npPswuXu-00075-00036349-00037805": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00076-00037806-00037990": "the roots of the Banyan tree grow", "fU8npPswuXu-00077-00037991-00038218": "relentlessly and in every direction", "fU8npPswuXu-00078-00038219-00038429": "many of the ancient temples of Angkor", "fU8npPswuXu-00079-00038430-00038633": "have been brought down as those roots", "fU8npPswuXu-00080-00038634-00038824": "exploit the small spaces between their", "fU8npPswuXu-00081-00038825-00039130": "massive stones", "fU8npPswuXu-00082-00039131-00039365": "the concept of the Sundial has existed", "fU8npPswuXu-00083-00039366-00039593": "for thousands of years and is one of the", "fU8npPswuXu-00084-00039594-00039773": "earliest devices for time measurement", "fU8npPswuXu-00085-00039774-00039965": "there's some numbers written on the", "fU8npPswuXu-00086-00039966-00040427": "inside cover 11 2 7. I wonder what they", "fU8npPswuXu-00087-00040428-00040723": "refer to", "fU8npPswuXu-00088-00040724-00040979": "and while any number of things can go", "fU8npPswuXu-00089-00040980-00041183": "wrong underground the most dangerous", "fU8npPswuXu-00090-00041184-00041368": "aspect of spelunking is exposure to", "fU8npPswuXu-00091-00041369-00041567": "methane gases which are difficult to", "fU8npPswuXu-00092-00041568-00041867": "detect without specific equipment", "fU8npPswuXu-00093-00041868-00042180": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00094-00042181-00042490": "ER Maria Doria has never been found", "fU8npPswuXu-00095-00042491-00042724": "however treasure Hunters the world over", "fU8npPswuXu-00096-00042725-00043439": "search endlessly for its resting place", "fU8npPswuXu-00097-00043440-00043715": "this belongs down in the garden what's", "fU8npPswuXu-00098-00043716-00043932": "it doing in here", "fU8npPswuXu-00099-00043933-00044508": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00100-00044509-00044818": "that's better", "fU8npPswuXu-00101-00044819-00045081": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00102-00045082-00047777": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00103-00047778-00048071": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00104-00048072-00048267": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00105-00048268-00050804": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00106-00050805-00051575": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00107-00051576-00051761": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00108-00051762-00054099": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00109-00054100-00054971": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00110-00054972-00055445": "improves time never stands too", "fU8npPswuXu-00111-00055446-00058849": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00112-00058850-00059129": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00113-00059129-00059350": "this should help getting into those hard", "fU8npPswuXu-00114-00059351-00059579": "to reach places this should make for a", "fU8npPswuXu-00115-00059579-00059800": "shorter return trip", "fU8npPswuXu-00116-00059801-00060454": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00117-00060454-00060480": "[Applause]", "fU8npPswuXu-00118-00060482-00061613": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00119-00061614-00062503": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00120-00062504-00064541": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00121-00064541-00064966": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00122-00064966-00067756": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00123-00067757-00068405": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00124-00068406-00069050": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00125-00069051-00070077": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00126-00070078-00070780": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00127-00070781-00071965": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00128-00071966-00072917": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00129-00072918-00073811": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00130-00073812-00074315": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00131-00074316-00076079": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00132-00076080-00077417": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00133-00077418-00077897": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00134-00077898-00078658": "I wish I hadn't had to do that", "fU8npPswuXu-00135-00078659-00079861": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00136-00079862-00080488": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00137-00080489-00080751": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00138-00080752-00081779": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00139-00081780-00084612": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00140-00084613-00085613": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00141-00085614-00086844": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00142-00086845-00086962": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00143-00086963-00087509": "huh", "fU8npPswuXu-00144-00087510-00087676": "I suppose I'll have to order another", "fU8npPswuXu-00145-00087677-00087878": "statue", "fU8npPswuXu-00146-00087879-00088225": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00147-00088226-00088606": "it's splendid", "fU8npPswuXu-00148-00088607-00091025": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00149-00091026-00091921": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00150-00091922-00092522": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00151-00092523-00093259": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00152-00093260-00093485": "what's up", "fU8npPswuXu-00153-00093486-00093875": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00154-00093876-00095486": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00155-00095487-00096515": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00156-00096516-00097095": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00157-00097096-00098631": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00158-00098632-00099327": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00159-00099328-00100365": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00160-00100366-00100812": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00161-00100813-00101439": "I thought I'd lost this", "fU8npPswuXu-00162-00101440-00103384": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00163-00103385-00103529": "oh", "fU8npPswuXu-00164-00103530-00104830": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00165-00104831-00105249": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00166-00105250-00105986": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00167-00105988-00107981": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00168-00107982-00108890": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00169-00108891-00109651": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00170-00109652-00110723": "ly I'll be able to take that hot shower", "fU8npPswuXu-00171-00110724-00111538": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00172-00111539-00112449": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00173-00112450-00113136": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00174-00113138-00113753": "thank you", "fU8npPswuXu-00175-00113754-00114453": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00176-00114454-00115410": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00177-00115411-00115745": "it's rather hot I do hope Winston will", "fU8npPswuXu-00178-00115746-00116134": "be able to start another fire tonight", "fU8npPswuXu-00179-00116135-00116447": "ah yes", "fU8npPswuXu-00180-00116448-00118843": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00181-00118844-00119657": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00182-00119658-00119928": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00183-00119929-00122190": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00184-00122191-00122566": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00185-00122567-00123465": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00186-00123466-00125686": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00187-00125688-00126269": "was a delightfully gruesome display", "fU8npPswuXu-00188-00126270-00127018": "now I'm getting somewhere", "fU8npPswuXu-00189-00127019-00128526": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00190-00128527-00128783": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00191-00128783-00129180": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00192-00129181-00130755": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00193-00130756-00132997": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00194-00132998-00133562": "something's missing", "fU8npPswuXu-00195-00133563-00134639": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00196-00134640-00135869": "what a lovely tune", "fU8npPswuXu-00197-00135870-00136375": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00198-00136376-00136769": "darling this is the end of the line", "fU8npPswuXu-00199-00136770-00137009": "just hand it over Larson this has", "fU8npPswuXu-00200-00137010-00137207": "nothing to do with you", "fU8npPswuXu-00201-00137208-00137464": "what's it got to do with you this ski on", "fU8npPswuXu-00202-00137465-00137747": "belongs to napler face it you got no", "fU8npPswuXu-00203-00137748-00137897": "business here", "fU8npPswuXu-00204-00137898-00138173": "I don't have time for this get out of", "fU8npPswuXu-00205-00138174-00138383": "the way or you die", "fU8npPswuXu-00206-00138384-00138695": "what you gonna do shoot me come on Lyra", "fU8npPswuXu-00207-00138696-00139061": "I just work here now I know how bad you", "fU8npPswuXu-00208-00139062-00139378": "want this but I can't let you pass", "fU8npPswuXu-00209-00139379-00139583": "both know you're not going to kill me", "fU8npPswuXu-00210-00139584-00140171": "for it", "fU8npPswuXu-00211-00140172-00140728": "that's just not who you are", "fU8npPswuXu-00212-00140729-00143468": "I'm not here using kayak", "fU8npPswuXu-00213-00143469-00143987": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00214-00143988-00144206": "laughs", "fU8npPswuXu-00215-00144207-00145040": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00216-00145041-00147009": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00217-00147010-00147689": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00218-00147690-00150383": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00219-00150384-00155033": "huh", "fU8npPswuXu-00220-00157447-00158171": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00221-00158172-00160849": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00222-00160850-00161152": "get out of my way", "fU8npPswuXu-00223-00161153-00161514": "it's so good isn't it gets even better", "fU8npPswuXu-00224-00161515-00161878": "you can't explain it to people they have", "fU8npPswuXu-00225-00161879-00162635": "to feel it", "fU8npPswuXu-00226-00162636-00164249": "girl you gotta be out of your mind", "fU8npPswuXu-00227-00164250-00167447": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00228-00167448-00168173": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00229-00168174-00170549": "[Music]", "fU8npPswuXu-00230-00170550-00173776": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00231-00173777-00178525": "foreign", "fU8npPswuXu-00232-00178526-00181852": "come on", "fU8npPswuXu-00233-00181853-00182206": "your eyes", "fU8npPswuXu-00234-00182207-00183934": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fUkw8bZfj0c", "text": {"fUkw8bZfj0c-00000-00000048-00000743": "they don't want what we know out there", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00001-00000744-00001111": "you'll never get those on cnbc", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00002-00001112-00001415": "but our school system will never tell us", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00003-00001416-00001462": "that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00004-00001463-00001679": "because they're part of the process make", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00005-00001680-00001823": "money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00006-00001823-00002463": "fake teachers stay past it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00007-00002464-00002726": "i know the game of the rich my rich dad", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00008-00002727-00002791": "taught me", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00009-00002792-00003007": "you know it because you're the banker", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00010-00003008-00003303": "the bankers and the rich play", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00011-00003304-00003495": "is different than what they teach you in", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00012-00003496-00003695": "school all over the world what does", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00013-00003696-00003943": "school teach you about money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00014-00003944-00004175": "and the answer is nothing and that's not", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00015-00004176-00004295": "a mistake", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00016-00004296-00004567": "that's not an accident i knew that most", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00017-00004568-00004727": "people know that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00018-00004728-00004911": "the way to keep the poor and middle", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00019-00004912-00005102": "class working hard is never teach them", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00020-00005103-00005215": "what the rich know", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00021-00005216-00005383": "so if you read rich dad poor dad which", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00022-00005384-00005615": "came out in 1997", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00023-00005616-00005799": "is what the rich teach our kids about", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00024-00005800-00006183": "money the poor middle class do not", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00025-00006184-00006567": "poverty hurts i mean i don't like it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00026-00006568-00006759": "and i don't like that our academic", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00027-00006759-00006895": "system's so corrupt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00028-00006895-00007078": "you know we know the banking system is", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00029-00007079-00007310": "corrupt we know politics is corrupt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00030-00007311-00007567": "but act but academics is just as corrupt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00031-00007568-00007703": "i mean one thing if it's the banking in", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00032-00007704-00007846": "the politics but this is where we send", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00033-00007847-00007934": "our children", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00034-00007936-00008095": "and we trust them to do the right things", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00035-00008095-00008303": "for them and yet they're being", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00036-00008304-00008510": "not taught something so fundamental like", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00037-00008511-00008663": "you asked your dad when you were a kid", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00038-00008664-00008735": "dad", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00039-00008736-00008863": "you asked your teacher when are you", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00040-00008864-00009039": "going to tell teach us about money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00041-00009040-00009342": "and it was just never and they never", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00042-00009343-00009399": "will", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00043-00009400-00009719": "you know something what do you know", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00044-00009720-00010078": "share it what is financial education", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00045-00010079-00010431": "it's not get a job work hard save money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00046-00010432-00010591": "and invest in a well-diversified", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00047-00010592-00010887": "portfolio stocks mutual funds and etfs", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00048-00010888-00011078": "the financial industry is two things", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00049-00011079-00011191": "debt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00050-00011192-00011574": "and taxes 1971 nixon took the dollar off", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00051-00011575-00011719": "the gold standard", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00052-00011720-00012038": "and the us dollar became debt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00053-00012039-00012238": "and we still tell kids to go to school", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00054-00012239-00012383": "get a job", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00055-00012384-00012815": "work hard save money and get out of debt", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00056-00012816-00012991": "now who tells them to do that that's the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00057-00012991-00013151": "most ridiculous thing there is", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00058-00013152-00013311": "the book starts and it says lie number", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00059-00013312-00013543": "one saving money will make you rich yeah", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00060-00013544-00013615": "it never will", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00061-00013616-00013822": "you know that i'll taught that as kids", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00062-00013823-00014007": "why would you save it and why would you", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00063-00014008-00014119": "work for it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00064-00014119-00014463": "if they can print it faster than you can", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00065-00014463-00014558": "work for it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00066-00014559-00014711": "why do you keep saving when they're", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00067-00014712-00015015": "printing it rich don't work for money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00068-00015016-00015230": "don't you touch that stuff it's very", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00069-00015231-00015327": "subtle right", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00070-00015328-00015686": "they don't say i'm gonna train you to be", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00071-00015687-00015871": "a worker be the rest of your life but", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00072-00015872-00015919": "they", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00073-00015919-00016135": "educate you in a way where that's what", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00074-00016136-00016230": "you come out", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00075-00016231-00016535": "right what else was he what was he", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00076-00016536-00016711": "trying to do those first few months were", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00077-00016712-00016847": "you working for him what was he trying", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00078-00016848-00016935": "to get", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00079-00016936-00017119": "across to you because he taught you the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00080-00017120-00017255": "hard way about money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00081-00017256-00017367": "and she said if you're going to be", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00082-00017368-00017599": "successful in your life you've got to", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00083-00017600-00017767": "find the best teachers", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00084-00017768-00017927": "and a great teacher is somebody who", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00085-00017928-00018150": "comes from the inside not the outside", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00086-00018151-00018375": "but in school you don't know if your", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00087-00018376-00018599": "instructor is for real or not", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00088-00018600-00018911": "that's where the fake teacher comes from", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00089-00018912-00019079": "i said i want you to teach me about", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00090-00019080-00019391": "money so it was why should i teach you", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00091-00019392-00019622": "he said but if i teach you you work for", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00092-00019623-00019830": "me for free", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00093-00019831-00020030": "and i said why for free my dad my poor", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00094-00020031-00020158": "dad went nuts he says", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00095-00020159-00020335": "because if i pay you you think like an", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00096-00020336-00020494": "employee", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00097-00020495-00020767": "your brains will your brain will change", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00098-00020768-00020967": "if you learn never to work for money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00099-00020968-00021143": "you'll be a rich man", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00100-00021144-00021278": "and this is powerful once you give", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00101-00021279-00021486": "someone a paycheck their brain turns off", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00102-00021487-00021558": "correct", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00103-00021559-00021703": "because and then the promise of a", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00104-00021704-00021975": "pension right and job security", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00105-00021976-00022158": "which is kind of a paycheck in disguise", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00106-00022159-00022294": "correct after you stop working", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00107-00022295-00022471": "give the man a fish eats for the day", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00108-00022472-00022671": "teach him to fish eats for a lifetime", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00109-00022672-00022958": "and most poor people confuse assets for", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00110-00022959-00023039": "liabilities", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00111-00023040-00023207": "they think their home is an asset it's", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00112-00023208-00023383": "actually a liability right", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00113-00023384-00023894": "an asset is a noun like a house", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00114-00023895-00024167": "cash flow is a verb so to understand if", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00115-00024168-00024319": "it's an asset a liability", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00116-00024320-00024694": "it takes a noun plus verb so if the cash", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00117-00024695-00024767": "is flowing", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00118-00024768-00025086": "out of your pocket it's a liability", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00119-00025087-00025327": "if the cash is flowing into your pocket", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00120-00025328-00025463": "asset burp", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00121-00025464-00025799": "it's an asset so i own 7 000 rental", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00122-00025800-00025950": "properties", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00123-00025951-00026199": "those are assets every month the cash", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00124-00026200-00026399": "flows in", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00125-00026400-00026558": "whereas many people have the big house", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00126-00026560-00026783": "on the hill and the cash is flowing out", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00127-00026783-00026823": "right", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00128-00026824-00026990": "and they're going broke right it's like", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00129-00026991-00027143": "a frame of mind", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00130-00027144-00027239": "the other thing the poor don't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00131-00027239-00027390": "understand is the number one expense for", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00132-00027391-00027567": "most people is taxes", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00133-00027568-00027735": "and yet we don't even see it isn't that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00134-00027736-00027879": "weird you walk around", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00135-00027880-00028014": "and you look at the paycheck and say ah", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00136-00028016-00028143": "that doesn't seem right and you don't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00137-00028144-00028255": "realize", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00138-00028256-00028479": "that the government's got a huge hand in", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00139-00028480-00028711": "your pocket and you are doing nothing", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00140-00028712-00028918": "to minimize that again this is what is", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00141-00028919-00029031": "very different about the rich and the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00142-00029032-00029135": "poor", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00143-00029136-00029279": "the rich don't work for money it's", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00144-00029280-00029487": "number one expense of tax", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00145-00029488-00029758": "see there's three kinds of income earned", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00146-00029760-00029846": "portfolio", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00147-00029847-00030167": "passive so earned income is if i get a", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00148-00030168-00030214": "job", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00149-00030216-00030487": "that's earned income if i'm a doctor or", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00150-00030488-00030679": "a programmer that's earned income", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00151-00030680-00030887": "because i'm working for it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00152-00030888-00031158": "if i buy a buy let's say apple for ten", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00153-00031160-00031390": "dollars and i send that for 20", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00154-00031391-00031711": "that's um portfolio income", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00155-00031712-00032023": "capital gains yeah but passive income", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00156-00032024-00032231": "which is cash flow", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00157-00032232-00032495": "is never taxed and that's all these guys", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00158-00032495-00032735": "are screaming right now in america", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00159-00032736-00033062": "tax to rich i said good luck because", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00160-00033063-00033215": "most of the guys complaining they don't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00161-00033216-00033399": "know there's three kinds of income", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00162-00033400-00033671": "and the rich don't have jobs anyway they", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00163-00033672-00033855": "have assets", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00164-00033856-00034023": "and so the average small out there a", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00165-00034024-00034255": "poor guy you know sent the kid to school", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00166-00034256-00034351": "they don't learn this", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00167-00034352-00034590": "you see very few people will buy what i", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00168-00034591-00034759": "do", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00169-00034760-00035023": "make a million dollars and pay zero tax", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00170-00035024-00035167": "and my rich dad taught me that playing", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00171-00035168-00035335": "monopoly that's how it started you know", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00172-00035336-00035687": "four greenhouses one red hotel", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00173-00035688-00035855": "or the mcdonald's formula i write about", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00174-00035856-00036023": "it yeah mcdonald's ray crock", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00175-00036024-00036255": "yeah mcdonald's is in the real estate", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00176-00036256-00036415": "business so they sell hamburgers but", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00177-00036416-00036751": "they buy real estate they pay no taxes", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00178-00036752-00036974": "you know this guy based on somebody's 16", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00179-00036975-00037095": "billion dollars", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00180-00037096-00037279": "how much tax do they pay on that 16", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00181-00037280-00037487": "billion", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00182-00037488-00037815": "zero and that's all legal anyone can do", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00183-00037816-00037839": "it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00184-00037840-00037983": "yeah everybody could do it but everyone", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00185-00037984-00038327": "most people lack the education", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00186-00038328-00038535": "so once you learn how to use debt as", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00187-00038536-00038655": "money you can never", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00188-00038656-00038959": "say i can't afford it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00189-00038960-00039159": "because the banks will give you so the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00190-00039160-00039502": "banks after the crash of 2008", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00191-00039503-00039774": "the banks gave me 300 million dollars", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00192-00039775-00039895": "tax free", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00193-00039896-00040055": "when i asked the average guy i said can", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00194-00040056-00040255": "you why don't you use debt they can't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00195-00040256-00040407": "even get a loan", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00196-00040408-00040615": "because their scores their fico scores", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00197-00040616-00040735": "not only have them here", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00198-00040736-00040943": "are so bad the school teachers will", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00199-00040944-00041039": "never tell you that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00200-00041040-00041215": "because they don't know it my poor dad", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00201-00041216-00041462": "never knew that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00202-00041463-00041655": "you don't know if something is an asset", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00203-00041656-00041807": "on liability", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00204-00041808-00041951": "until you can see which way the cash", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00205-00041952-00042127": "flows so", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00206-00042128-00042399": "a house is that it has a liability well", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00207-00042400-00042567": "if it's taking money from your pockets", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00208-00042568-00042718": "liability it's putting money in your", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00209-00042719-00042823": "pocket it's an asset", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00210-00042824-00042999": "the us government wants me to provide", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00211-00043000-00043135": "housing", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00212-00043136-00043367": "wants me to provide jobs wants me to", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00213-00043368-00043479": "borrow money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00214-00043480-00043607": "because that's how money is created", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00215-00043608-00043879": "through debt i get huge tax breaks", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00216-00043880-00044102": "everybody can do the same thing if they", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00217-00044103-00044390": "had the financial education to do it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00218-00044391-00044583": "if people understood the tax code we'd", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00219-00044584-00044727": "be more prosperous", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00220-00044728-00044862": "but can poverty be passed through", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00221-00044863-00045071": "genetically yes because it's some type", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00222-00045072-00045190": "of way of thinking", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00223-00045191-00045415": "it's an attitude an attitude it's very", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00224-00045416-00045590": "simple when i when people ask me how do", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00225-00045591-00045702": "i stop it i just", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00226-00045703-00045983": "say never say i can't afford it ask", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00227-00045984-00046030": "yourself", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00228-00046031-00046311": "how can i the reason i have so much", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00229-00046312-00046439": "money is because", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00230-00046440-00046623": "i don't say i can't do it i just go how", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00231-00046624-00046799": "can i do it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00232-00046800-00047046": "and i just go and do it i make a lot of", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00233-00047047-00047255": "mistakes", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00234-00047256-00047551": "but that's how i learn how can i the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00235-00047552-00047743": "poor people like my poor dad always said", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00236-00047744-00047902": "i can't afford it you think i'm made up", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00237-00047903-00047958": "money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00238-00047959-00048262": "i'm a school teacher i can't do that and", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00239-00048263-00048286": "i", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00240-00048287-00048446": "picked that up and my rich dad never", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00241-00048447-00048599": "said those words", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00242-00048600-00048783": "so when i meet poor people they use the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00243-00048784-00049015": "words i can't a lot", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00244-00049016-00049207": "so the people that say i can't afford it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00245-00049208-00049423": "i can't do this i can't get the college", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00246-00049424-00049686": "the rich are the evil i choose not to", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00247-00049687-00049758": "participate", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00248-00049759-00049951": "that and that's one thing people could", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00249-00049952-00050095": "change today", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00250-00050096-00050279": "right now is that dialogue in their head", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00251-00050280-00050407": "stop saying the word can't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00252-00050408-00050695": "i can't right so how can how can i", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00253-00050696-00050783": "especially as in", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00254-00050784-00051007": "i can't afford it how can i afford that", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00255-00051008-00051183": "because that opens them up to looking at", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00256-00051184-00051470": "it as an investment to a greater future", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00257-00051471-00051654": "right you know when i borrowed 300", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00258-00051655-00051807": "million dollars", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00259-00051808-00051966": "i couldn't do it when until i went to", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00260-00051967-00052254": "ask and i got turned down so many times", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00261-00052255-00052358": "i said you know", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00262-00052359-00052550": "and every time i show the bank of my", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00263-00052551-00052775": "financials and they go", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00264-00052776-00053063": "sorry i said look do me a favor why did", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00265-00053064-00053319": "you turn me down", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00266-00053320-00053623": "and he tell me this is out the numbers", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00267-00053624-00053750": "are out here", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00268-00053751-00054023": "so if i get these numbers fixed can i", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00269-00054024-00054159": "come see you again he goes", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00270-00054160-00054471": "sure so it's called rejection the same", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00271-00054472-00054759": "as my wife rejected me for six months", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00272-00054760-00055007": "it's just a matter of personal willpower", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00273-00055008-00055119": "which is spiritual", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00274-00055120-00055366": "just saying if they can do it i can do", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00275-00055367-00055487": "it", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00276-00055488-00055742": "and how can i how can i and i think it's", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00277-00055744-00055838": "you once said", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00278-00055839-00056126": "words become flesh yep that's a bible", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00279-00056127-00056207": "too", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00280-00056208-00056391": "intelligence increases through your", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00281-00056391-00056623": "mistakes through the ups and downs", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00282-00056624-00056838": "of what you've learned real estate's", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00283-00056839-00056975": "real estate but what i", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00284-00056976-00057287": "learned made me richer not the money you", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00285-00057288-00057599": "don't need money to make money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00286-00057600-00057766": "you know i think all of us every human", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00287-00057767-00058119": "being has that low point in their life", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00288-00058120-00058438": "and if they get the message", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00289-00058439-00058726": "a new life begins if they don't get the", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00290-00058727-00058950": "message they keep going down", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00291-00058951-00059199": "the richer i got was because i didn't", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00292-00059200-00059342": "need any money", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00293-00059344-00059615": "i could use this to make money but how", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00294-00059616-00059775": "did i get there as i made a lot of", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00295-00059776-00059894": "mistakes", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00296-00059895-00060087": "people are afraid of making mistakes and", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00297-00060088-00060815": "all this fear of failing it limits them", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00298-00060816-00061166": "nice nice so very nice so many people", "fUkw8bZfj0c-00299-00061167-00061864": "trapped in the same device"}}, {"audio_id": "fUqZveEiea8", "text": {"fUqZveEiea8-00000-00000056-00000295": "how much weight does a quarter have", "fUqZveEiea8-00001-00000296-00000478": "since 1965", "fUqZveEiea8-00002-00000479-00000790": "the outside of all 25 cent coins is made", "fUqZveEiea8-00003-00000791-00001174": "of 75 percent copper and 25 nickel and", "fUqZveEiea8-00004-00001175-00001470": "the center is made of pure copper", "fUqZveEiea8-00005-00001471-00001798": "the weight of a quarter is 5.67 grams", "fUqZveEiea8-00006-00001800-00002095": "with a range of plus or minus 0.227", "fUqZveEiea8-00007-00002096-00002207": "grams", "fUqZveEiea8-00008-00002208-00002607": "the diameter of a quarter is 24.26", "fUqZveEiea8-00009-00002608-00002734": "millimeters", "fUqZveEiea8-00010-00002735-00002999": "washington quarters from 1964", "fUqZveEiea8-00011-00003000-00003343": "and prior are 90 silver and 10 percent", "fUqZveEiea8-00012-00003344-00003695": "copper weighing 6.25 grams with a", "fUqZveEiea8-00013-00003696-00003938": "tolerance of plus or minus", "fUqZveEiea8-00014-00003939-00004348": "0.194 grams"}}, {"audio_id": "fUwiL-O7pe4", "text": {"fUwiL-O7pe4-00000-00000019-00000364": "man of Earth is a science fiction novel", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00001-00000365-00000761": "by American writer algis badri's first", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00002-00000762-00001144": "published in 1958 by ballantine books", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00003-00001145-00001677": "the man from Earth a greatly different", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00004-00001678-00001991": "earlier version of the story was", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00005-00001992-00002225": "published in the debut issue of", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00006-00002226-00003172": "satellite science fiction in 1956", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00007-00003173-00003772": "topic plot summary", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00008-00003772-00004079": "in man of Earth Allen Sibley is a", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00009-00004081-00004366": "businessman who is about to be indicted", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00010-00004367-00004713": "for bribery of a public official", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00011-00004714-00005029": "desperate to escape prison he pays a", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00012-00005030-00005354": "fortune to the mysterious Doncaster", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00013-00005355-00005704": "Corporation for a new identity and a new", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00014-00005705-00006054": "body and personality to go with it", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00015-00006055-00006463": "however Doncaster tricks him sending him", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00016-00006464-00006698": "as an unwilling emigrant to the", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00017-00006700-00007059": "extraterrestrial colony on planet Pluto", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00018-00007059-00007374": "although it has been terraformed into a", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00019-00007375-00007645": "pleasant enough abode Pluto is", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00020-00007645-00007930": "thoroughly neglected by a narcissistic", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00021-00007931-00008263": "earth and only Nair do wells and misfits", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00022-00008264-00008692": "settle it Sibley with no marketable", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00023-00008693-00009021": "skills is drafted into the Plutonian", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00024-00009022-00009301": "army which is building an anomalously", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00025-00009302-00009715": "large war machine his new commanding", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00026-00009716-00010027": "persona makes him swiftly rise in rank", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00027-00010028-00010357": "and he soon concludes that Pluto intends", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00028-00010358-00010638": "to invade and plunder its neglectful", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00029-00010639-00011101": "mother planet instead Doncaster suddenly", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00030-00011102-00011371": "reveals that the Pluto colony was", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00031-00011372-00011671": "created by them as a stepping stone to", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00032-00011672-00011941": "the Stars and that earth will be left to", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00033-00011942-00012405": "go rancid while new men like the rebuild", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00034-00012406-00013169": "Sibley conquer the universe", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00035-00013169-00013511": "topic literary significance and", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00036-00013512-00013959": "criticism", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00037-00013960-00014329": "galaxy reviewer Floyd Siegel wrote that", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00038-00014330-00014626": "Beaudry's had cut a complex tale from", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00039-00014627-00015072": "simple cloth Damon Knight although", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00040-00015074-00015432": "praising the opening segment as", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00041-00015433-00015741": "symbolically powerful and beautifully", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00042-00015743-00016018": "managed found that as the story", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00043-00016019-00016456": "progresses it first loses its special", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00044-00016457-00016756": "flavor and then becomes a different", "fUwiL-O7pe4-00045-00016757-00017020": "story altogether"}}, {"audio_id": "fUx5V4aqFLc", "text": {"fUx5V4aqFLc-00000-00000057-00000303": "Israeli literature as literature written", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00001-00000304-00000599": "in the State of Israel by Israelis most", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00002-00000600-00000819": "works classed as Israeli literature are", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00003-00000819-00000972": "written in the Hebrew language although", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00004-00000973-00001154": "some Israeli authors write in Yiddish", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00005-00001155-00001642": "English Arabic and Russian", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00006-00001643-00002143": "topic history", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00007-00002144-00002513": "topic", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00008-00002514-00003019": "topic Hebrew writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00009-00003020-00003358": "topic the foundations of modern Israel", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00010-00003359-00003561": "riding were laid by a group of literary", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00011-00003563-00003820": "pioneers from the second alia including", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00012-00003821-00004063": "Shmuel Yosef Agnon the only Nobel Prize", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00013-00004064-00004267": "winner for literature in Hebrew and the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00014-00004268-00004479": "only one for Israeli literature Moshe", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00015-00004480-00004743": "smiling ski Yosef hi I'm Brenner David", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00016-00004744-00005032": "Cho mone and Jacob Fichman until World", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00017-00005033-00005263": "War 1 Hebrew literature was centered in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00018-00005264-00005511": "Eastern Europe after the war and the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00019-00005512-00005718": "Russian Revolution many Hebrew writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00020-00005719-00005917": "found their way to Palestine so that at", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00021-00005918-00006085": "the time Palestinian writing was", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00022-00006086-00006253": "essentially a continuation of the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00023-00006254-00006643": "European tradition in 1921 70 writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00024-00006644-00006844": "met in Tel Aviv and founded the Hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00025-00006845-00007162": "Writers Association about this time the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00026-00007163-00007395": "first literary periodicals made their", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00027-00007397-00007695": "appearance ha Adama edited by Brenner", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00028-00007697-00008050": "and ma a burro edited by Fichman", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00029-00008051-00008341": "the 1920 and 1930 s witnessed the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00030-00008342-00008545": "emergence of Palestine as the dominant", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00031-00008546-00008845": "center of Hebrew literary activity many", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00032-00008846-00009010": "of the pioneers of Hebrew literature", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00033-00009011-00009235": "were Zionists and eventually made their", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00034-00009236-00009505": "way to Palestine the great figures of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00035-00009506-00009763": "the early part of the century Bialik a", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00036-00009764-00010051": "hot Higham chernyakhovsky all spent", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00037-00010052-00010219": "their last years in tel aviv and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00038-00010220-00010377": "although this was not the period of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00039-00010378-00010584": "their greatest creativity they exerted a", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00040-00010585-00010756": "great influence on younger Hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00041-00010757-00010969": "writers among the earliest modern Hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00042-00010970-00011184": "writers was a small minority of writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00043-00011185-00011398": "who were born in Palestine this Kadri", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00044-00011399-00011626": "includes Yitzhak shaumyan Yehuda Birla", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00045-00011627-00011853": "sefirot II Jews whose families migrated", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00046-00011854-00012042": "to Palestine in the 19th and 18th", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00047-00012043-00012348": "centuries respectively the writing of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00048-00012349-00012523": "this group stands out for its authentic", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00049-00012524-00012688": "depiction of the Arab and Jewish", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00050-00012689-00012913": "population of Palestine told from the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00051-00012913-00013077": "vantage point of those who grew up in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00052-00013078-00013384": "its midst the most important writers of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00053-00013385-00013693": "the first generation sy Agnon and hiam", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00054-00013694-00013863": "houses were deeply rooted in their", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00055-00013865-00014077": "European background and served as links", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00056-00014078-00014236": "between the classical writers of the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00057-00014237-00014440": "early decades of the Hebrew revival and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00058-00014441-00014622": "the Hebrew writers in Palestine during", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00059-00014624-00014913": "the following generations for the next", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00060-00014915-00015105": "generation of writers the center of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00061-00015106-00015313": "focus was Palestine even when they were", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00062-00015313-00015474": "writing about other parts of the world", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00063-00015475-00015733": "their framework was the period of Ali", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00064-00015734-00016069": "Yan very often life in the kibbutz among", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00065-00016069-00016258": "the outstanding names are Aries Evi", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00066-00016259-00016384": "Greenberg and Avril", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00067-00016385-00016597": "slansky who found in Palestine the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00068-00016598-00016750": "antidote to the rootlessness of the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00069-00016751-00017056": "Diaspora the third generation of writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00070-00017057-00017269": "emerged around the time of the Israeli", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00071-00017270-00017563": "war of independence its key figures s", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00072-00017564-00017887": "his are Moshe Shamir hen h-bar Tov", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00073-00017888-00018115": "hi I'm Gauri Benjamin Tammuz ah her own", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00074-00018116-00018301": "magged we're all Sabra Zoar had been", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00075-00018302-00018498": "brought to the country at an early age", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00076-00018499-00018775": "strong influences now came in from other", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00077-00018776-00019030": "countries especially Western a group", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00078-00019031-00019318": "called the Canaanites even sought to", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00079-00019319-00019501": "deny the connection between Israelis and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00080-00019502-00019843": "Jews elsewhere but after 1948 a feeling", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00081-00019844-00020014": "of emptiness and of searching for new", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00082-00020015-00020203": "values was leading to experiments in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00083-00020204-00020530": "exploring the Jewish past the subsequent", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00084-00020531-00020902": "generation of the 1960's a/b Yehoshua", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00085-00020903-00021175": "Amos oz Natan Yonatan Yoram Kenny ik", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00086-00021176-00021382": "Yaakov Shabtai has endeavored to place", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00087-00021383-00021535": "his railey culture within a world", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00088-00021536-00021751": "context and stresses not so much the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00089-00021752-00021952": "unique aspects of Jewish life in Israel", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00090-00021953-00022246": "as the universal this school of writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00091-00022247-00022477": "often identifies itself with the protest", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00092-00022478-00022755": "literature of other countries", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00093-00022756-00022998": "the following generation writers who", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00094-00022999-00023307": "were born in the 1960s and 1970s and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00095-00023308-00023552": "made their debut in the 1980s and 1990s", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00096-00023553-00023805": "examined the basic questions of Jewish", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00097-00023806-00024000": "Israeli existence by exposing the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00098-00024001-00024165": "collective tensions in individual", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00099-00024166-00024552": "characters and fates", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00100-00024553-00025071": "topic Yiddish writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00101-00025072-00025428": "topic apart from Hebrew writers there is", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00102-00025429-00025638": "considerable creative productivity in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00103-00025639-00025853": "Israel in other languages notably in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00104-00025854-00026163": "Yiddish before World War two Warsaw", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00105-00026164-00026352": "Moscow and New York were the main", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00106-00026352-00026661": "centres of Yiddish activity in Palestine", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00107-00026662-00026856": "there was still a certain hostility to", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00108-00026857-00027033": "the Yiddish language which was felt as a", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00109-00027033-00027208": "challenge to the Hebrew revival", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00110-00027210-00027468": "however with world war ii the whole", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00111-00027469-00027708": "picture changed the european centers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00112-00027708-00027924": "were liquidated by hitler and stalin and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00113-00027925-00028206": "the new york center declined emigration", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00114-00028207-00028347": "brought many of the leading yiddish", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00115-00028348-00028560": "writers to israel here the internal", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00116-00028561-00028802": "attitude relaxed and became friendly in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00117-00028804-00029007": "view of the Holocaust in Europe on the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00118-00029008-00029177": "one hand and the secure position", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00119-00029179-00029477": "attained by Hebrew on the other yet is", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00120-00029479-00029643": "riding in Israel can be marked by", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00121-00029644-00029877": "generations similar to those in Hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00122-00029877-00030126": "literature the first consisted of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00123-00030127-00030348": "writers such as David Pinsky and Shalom", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00124-00030349-00030539": "ash who passed their last years in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00125-00030541-00030822": "Israel the second generation led by", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00126-00030823-00031058": "Abraham Suk haver started its career in", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00127-00031060-00031260": "Eastern Europe but continued in Israel", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00128-00031261-00031508": "the third generation was centered on", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00129-00031510-00031830": "young Israel a modernist group of poets", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00130-00031831-00032019": "and prose writers most of whom are", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00131-00032020-00032181": "kibbutz members whose work has been", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00132-00032182-00032402": "influenced by the avant-garde schools of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00133-00032404-00032658": "English and French writing Yiddish", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00134-00032658-00032877": "writing in Israel is concentrated on the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00135-00032878-00033096": "European Holocaust the leading writer on", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00136-00033097-00033303": "this is cause ethnic and life among new", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00137-00033304-00033590": "immigrants Yiddish authors in Israel are", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00138-00033591-00033753": "organized in a Yiddish authors", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00139-00033754-00034161": "association", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00140-00034162-00034628": "topic Arabic writers", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00141-00034629-00034967": "topic the presence of Arabic language", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00142-00034968-00035180": "literature in Israeli society can be", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00143-00035181-00035393": "initially attributed to Emile Habibi an", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00144-00035394-00035588": "israeli-palestinian writer and a", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00145-00035589-00035936": "communist politician in 1992 he was", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00146-00035937-00036128": "awarded the Israel prize for Arabic", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00147-00036129-00036422": "literature a fervent communist Habibi", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00148-00036423-00036617": "helped created the Israeli Communist", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00149-00036618-00036824": "Party and established a leader hot a", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00150-00036825-00037004": "communist daily Arabic language", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00151-00037005-00037292": "newspaper published in Haifa habibi's", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00152-00037293-00037499": "works while often a critique of Israeli", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00153-00037500-00037715": "society are nevertheless part of Israeli", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00154-00037716-00038126": "culture", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00155-00038127-00038709": "topic publication of books in Israel", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00156-00038710-00039081": "topic by law the jewish national and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00157-00039082-00039267": "university library of the hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00158-00039268-00039483": "university of jerusalem receives two", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00159-00039484-00039693": "copies of each book published in israel", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00160-00039694-00040100": "in 2004 it reported that it received", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00161-00040101-00040434": "6436 new books most of them were", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00162-00040435-00040716": "published in Hebrew and 89% those books", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00163-00040717-00040920": "published in Hebrew were original to the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00164-00040921-00041217": "Hebrew language almost 8 percent of the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00165-00041218-00041520": "2004 crop were children s books and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00166-00041521-00041856": "another 4% were textbooks according to", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00167-00041857-00042177": "the type of publisher the books were 55%", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00168-00042178-00042534": "commercial 14% self-published 10%", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00169-00042535-00042897": "governmental 7% educational and 14%", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00170-00042898-00043074": "published by other types of", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00171-00043075-00043365": "organizations the Orthodox and", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00172-00043366-00043617": "ultra-orthodox sector was responsible", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00173-00043618-00044067": "for 21 percent of the total titles 2017", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00174-00044068-00044337": "figures show that 17 percent of books", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00175-00044338-00044583": "were Torah related sixteen percent were", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00176-00044584-00044796": "literature and fourteen percent children", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00177-00044797-00045304": "s books", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00178-00045305-00045826": "topic see also", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00179-00045827-00046294": "topic Hebrew book week list of Hebrew", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00180-00046295-00046600": "language authors list of Hebrew language", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00181-00046601-00046867": "poets list of Hebrew language", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00182-00046868-00047464": "playwrights Jewish American literature", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00183-00047465-00048026": "topic references", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00184-00048027-00048421": "topic", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00185-00048422-00048962": "topic external links", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00186-00048963-00049433": "topic overview of Hebrew literature the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00187-00049434-00049678": "state of the arts Israeli literature", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00188-00049679-00050158": "culture literature 2003 while a sure", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00189-00050159-00050396": "culture in Israel on the cusp of the", "fUx5V4aqFLc-00190-00050397-00050726": "millennium 2000"}}, {"audio_id": "fU--qz1SHjg", "text": {"fU--qz1SHjg-00000-00000128-00000351": "okay so uh today", "fU--qz1SHjg-00001-00000352-00000719": "i i wanted to look at an issue that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00002-00000720-00001079": "causes a lot of discussion about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00003-00001080-00001270": "oh here's a contradiction or here's a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00004-00001271-00001439": "contradiction when", "fU--qz1SHjg-00005-00001440-00001751": "it's actually a lot simpler than that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00006-00001752-00001918": "and it's something that once you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00007-00001919-00002095": "understand it you really don't even have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00008-00002096-00002142": "to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00009-00002143-00002710": "look at um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00010-00002711-00002879": "you start realizing that this is a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00011-00002880-00003047": "completely different", "fU--qz1SHjg-00012-00003048-00003270": "argument it really doesn't have to do", "fU--qz1SHjg-00013-00003271-00003543": "anything with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00014-00003544-00003863": "the bible so much it has to do with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00015-00003864-00004183": "translations of the bible and once you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00016-00004184-00004222": "have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00017-00004223-00004527": "those are two distinct realms then that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00018-00004528-00004591": "really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00019-00004592-00004847": "that really helps the dialogue to kind", "fU--qz1SHjg-00020-00004848-00004902": "of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00021-00004903-00005191": "progress more into finding solutions for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00022-00005192-00005302": "the problems", "fU--qz1SHjg-00023-00005303-00005591": "okay so let's look at this let me get my", "fU--qz1SHjg-00024-00005592-00005799": "deal out of the way here", "fU--qz1SHjg-00025-00005800-00006143": "okay the first thing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00026-00006144-00006391": "that's important to note is that there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00027-00006392-00006527": "are a lot of translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00028-00006528-00006767": "okay now what is a translation for a lot", "fU--qz1SHjg-00029-00006768-00006839": "of people", "fU--qz1SHjg-00030-00006840-00007239": "a translation is synonymous with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00031-00007240-00007446": "the thing the original whatever in this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00032-00007447-00007591": "case with the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00033-00007592-00007814": "but anybody who knows languages knows", "fU--qz1SHjg-00034-00007815-00007991": "that that's just completely", "fU--qz1SHjg-00035-00007992-00008207": "i mean that's just there's no basis for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00036-00008208-00008295": "that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00037-00008296-00008446": "when when you have a translation of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00038-00008447-00008559": "something it's always going to be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00039-00008560-00008727": "inferior to the original it's always", "fU--qz1SHjg-00040-00008728-00008823": "going to have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00041-00008824-00009255": "some problems if you've ever read", "fU--qz1SHjg-00042-00009256-00009591": "the iliad there's uh there's a few", "fU--qz1SHjg-00043-00009592-00009646": "different", "fU--qz1SHjg-00044-00009647-00009951": "translations and some of them will", "fU--qz1SHjg-00045-00009952-00010183": "kind of flow better whereas other ones", "fU--qz1SHjg-00046-00010184-00010263": "will be kind of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00047-00010264-00010574": "um brickish and and slow", "fU--qz1SHjg-00048-00010575-00010863": "uh i don't know exactly how you would", "fU--qz1SHjg-00049-00010864-00010974": "describe that kind of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00050-00010975-00011383": "um an interesting boring bland", "fU--qz1SHjg-00051-00011384-00011559": "you know they don't really necessarily", "fU--qz1SHjg-00052-00011560-00011767": "capture it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00053-00011768-00012095": "and um you know so there's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00054-00012096-00012278": "even with with something like the iliad", "fU--qz1SHjg-00055-00012279-00012446": "there's going to be differences in the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00056-00012447-00012638": "translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00057-00012639-00012999": "so it should go without without", "fU--qz1SHjg-00058-00013000-00013255": "question yet somehow this continues to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00059-00013256-00013447": "be a problem with aha there's another", "fU--qz1SHjg-00060-00013447-00013607": "there's another bible contradiction it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00061-00013608-00013775": "not um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00062-00013776-00013943": "it's just something that that common", "fU--qz1SHjg-00063-00013944-00014238": "sense should help us with this one", "fU--qz1SHjg-00064-00014240-00014438": "a failure or a contradiction of a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00065-00014440-00014543": "translation does", "fU--qz1SHjg-00066-00014544-00014807": "not equal contradiction of the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00067-00014808-00014951": "okay the bible was not written in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00068-00014952-00015022": "english", "fU--qz1SHjg-00069-00015023-00015311": "it has been translated into english from", "fU--qz1SHjg-00070-00015312-00015422": "three languages", "fU--qz1SHjg-00071-00015423-00015791": "okay a small part is an aramaic", "fU--qz1SHjg-00072-00015791-00016150": "um a large partisan hebrew and another", "fU--qz1SHjg-00073-00016151-00016399": "partisan an ancient form of greek called", "fU--qz1SHjg-00074-00016400-00016535": "coin in greek", "fU--qz1SHjg-00075-00016536-00016950": "now with those translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00076-00016951-00017286": "there's gonna be mistakes okay there's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00077-00017287-00017630": "numerous reasons for this um the first", "fU--qz1SHjg-00078-00017631-00018007": "being as is the case for like the king", "fU--qz1SHjg-00079-00018008-00018183": "james version or whatever", "fU--qz1SHjg-00080-00018184-00018550": "um using a tran manuscripts translating", "fU--qz1SHjg-00081-00018551-00018647": "from manuscripts that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00082-00018648-00018999": "aren't um overly", "fU--qz1SHjg-00083-00019000-00019303": "there are better options um another", "fU--qz1SHjg-00084-00019304-00019383": "thing is that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00085-00019384-00019607": "translations themselves make mistakes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00086-00019608-00019758": "and there's another issue", "fU--qz1SHjg-00087-00019759-00019903": "that there's some things you don't know", "fU--qz1SHjg-00088-00019904-00020094": "how to translate that unless you have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00089-00020095-00020239": "more data", "fU--qz1SHjg-00090-00020240-00020494": "um this comes in the form of archaeology", "fU--qz1SHjg-00091-00020495-00020607": "or history", "fU--qz1SHjg-00092-00020608-00020919": "this comes in the form of other things", "fU--qz1SHjg-00093-00020920-00021143": "other writings to compare it to this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00094-00021144-00021222": "comes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00095-00021223-00021535": "in the form of knowing the the context", "fU--qz1SHjg-00096-00021536-00021655": "and the culture", "fU--qz1SHjg-00097-00021656-00021863": "and sometimes these things kind of elude", "fU--qz1SHjg-00098-00021864-00022143": "us on account of it being so old", "fU--qz1SHjg-00099-00022144-00022311": "now this isn't something that should", "fU--qz1SHjg-00100-00022312-00022486": "worry as it's not like the bible is the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00101-00022487-00022607": "only thing that has these", "fU--qz1SHjg-00102-00022608-00022743": "issues this is something you're just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00103-00022744-00022919": "going to have this issue it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00104-00022920-00023207": "it's it's a part of history it's a part", "fU--qz1SHjg-00105-00023208-00023255": "of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00106-00023256-00023407": "of translations there's no such thing as", "fU--qz1SHjg-00107-00023408-00023550": "a perfect translation there's no such", "fU--qz1SHjg-00108-00023551-00023607": "thing as a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00109-00023608-00023883": "fault-proof translation so when you find", "fU--qz1SHjg-00110-00023884-00024022": "something", "fU--qz1SHjg-00111-00024023-00024255": "a lot of times before you even get there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00112-00024256-00024463": "is this a bible contradiction", "fU--qz1SHjg-00113-00024464-00024807": "there's a much more interesting question", "fU--qz1SHjg-00114-00024808-00024983": "that should be asked why was this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00115-00024984-00025127": "translated like this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00116-00025128-00025383": "are there other ways to translate this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00117-00025384-00025463": "and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00118-00025464-00025694": "uh you know just some just some starting", "fU--qz1SHjg-00119-00025695-00025799": "things there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00120-00025800-00026039": "um now any time that you have something", "fU--qz1SHjg-00121-00026039-00026134": "that's translated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00122-00026135-00026407": "the bias or the uh the preconceived", "fU--qz1SHjg-00123-00026408-00026590": "notions of the translator", "fU--qz1SHjg-00124-00026591-00026831": "is gonna come across so that's one of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00125-00026832-00026902": "the reasons", "fU--qz1SHjg-00126-00026904-00027095": "why you want something that wasn't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00127-00027095-00027302": "translated by an individual", "fU--qz1SHjg-00128-00027304-00027702": "but by a committee and you want to know", "fU--qz1SHjg-00129-00027704-00027911": "uh who those people are i mean take for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00130-00027912-00028070": "instance the jehovah's witness have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00131-00028072-00028262": "their own translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00132-00028263-00028646": "it's called the new world translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00133-00028647-00028862": "and none of the translators are listed", "fU--qz1SHjg-00134-00028863-00029007": "so there's no way of knowing whether", "fU--qz1SHjg-00135-00029008-00029143": "they're qualified to give these", "fU--qz1SHjg-00136-00029144-00029231": "translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00137-00029232-00029423": "where did they study at who who did they", "fU--qz1SHjg-00138-00029424-00029655": "study under there's no way of knowing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00139-00029656-00029814": "then you have some that are translated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00140-00029816-00029999": "by by individuals", "fU--qz1SHjg-00141-00030000-00030295": "um besides the phillips translation most", "fU--qz1SHjg-00142-00030295-00030383": "of these are", "fU--qz1SHjg-00143-00030383-00030711": "are pretty scary there's a few they have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00144-00030712-00030943": "a few good things to say", "fU--qz1SHjg-00145-00030944-00031095": "but i mean even even the phillips", "fU--qz1SHjg-00146-00031095-00031327": "translation i wouldn't stake my life on", "fU--qz1SHjg-00147-00031327-00031407": "it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00148-00031408-00031614": "um some good examples of this would be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00149-00031616-00031758": "like the passion translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00150-00031760-00031887": "it's a newer translation it's not", "fU--qz1SHjg-00151-00031888-00032079": "completely finished but they've done", "fU--qz1SHjg-00152-00032080-00032183": "quite a few books", "fU--qz1SHjg-00153-00032183-00032414": "or he he has done quite a few books he", "fU--qz1SHjg-00154-00032416-00032639": "has um really no qualifications to be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00155-00032639-00032751": "doing this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00156-00032752-00033039": "but yet he still you know is translating", "fU--qz1SHjg-00157-00033040-00033262": "the bible and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00158-00033263-00033518": "that's just an example of something", "fU--qz1SHjg-00159-00033519-00033679": "where", "fU--qz1SHjg-00160-00033680-00033823": "you really have to be careful of the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00161-00033824-00034007": "translation itself not only do", "fU--qz1SHjg-00162-00034008-00034183": "translators make mistakes but sometimes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00163-00034184-00034335": "people who call themselves translators", "fU--qz1SHjg-00164-00034336-00034495": "are not translators so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00165-00034496-00034655": "there's there's that failure or a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00166-00034656-00034839": "contradiction of the translation does", "fU--qz1SHjg-00167-00034840-00035031": "not equal a contradiction of the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00168-00035032-00035111": "itself", "fU--qz1SHjg-00169-00035112-00035311": "there is a certain amount of dialogue", "fU--qz1SHjg-00170-00035312-00035439": "that has to take place", "fU--qz1SHjg-00171-00035440-00035695": "the problem is a lot of times um i found", "fU--qz1SHjg-00172-00035696-00035855": "that in these conversations about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00173-00035856-00035943": "contradictions", "fU--qz1SHjg-00174-00035944-00036079": "in the bible people don't actually want", "fU--qz1SHjg-00175-00036080-00036255": "to discover the truth", "fU--qz1SHjg-00176-00036256-00036511": "they have made up their mind this is the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00177-00036512-00036623": "facts and my", "fU--qz1SHjg-00178-00036624-00036862": "fact is that the bible is full of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00179-00036863-00037007": "contradictions i'm not going to try to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00180-00037008-00037102": "understand it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00181-00037103-00037223": "i'm going to just going to come to it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00182-00037224-00037423": "with the preconceived notion", "fU--qz1SHjg-00183-00037424-00037639": "that it has contradictions so then any", "fU--qz1SHjg-00184-00037640-00037799": "explanation you give isn't going to be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00185-00037800-00037871": "good enough", "fU--qz1SHjg-00186-00037872-00038079": "because i've already made my mind up you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00187-00038080-00038199": "know and there's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00188-00038200-00038430": "just kind of a failure to have a an", "fU--qz1SHjg-00189-00038431-00038655": "intelligent conversation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00190-00038656-00038830": "intelligent being you know where two", "fU--qz1SHjg-00191-00038831-00038990": "people can learn something from each", "fU--qz1SHjg-00192-00038991-00039062": "other", "fU--qz1SHjg-00193-00039063-00039318": "where okay well let's look at this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00194-00039319-00039399": "instead of i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00195-00039400-00039590": "have all the answers whatever you say is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00196-00039591-00039774": "wrong and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00197-00039775-00039959": "there's a bigger lesson there than just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00198-00039960-00040135": "um disagreeing on the bible that that's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00199-00040136-00040279": "that's a bigger lesson for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00200-00040280-00040630": "for politics uh well anybody on social", "fU--qz1SHjg-00201-00040631-00040790": "media will know exactly what i'm talking", "fU--qz1SHjg-00202-00040791-00041015": "about there just needs to be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00203-00041016-00041374": "more mutual respect and and intelligence", "fU--qz1SHjg-00204-00041375-00041527": "and conversations nowadays", "fU--qz1SHjg-00205-00041528-00041799": "so anyways moving on to the second point", "fU--qz1SHjg-00206-00041800-00041943": "and then there's another issue", "fU--qz1SHjg-00207-00041944-00042190": "uh with really any kind of thing and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00208-00042191-00042383": "that's called the semantic range", "fU--qz1SHjg-00209-00042384-00042735": "semantic range okay so what this means", "fU--qz1SHjg-00210-00042736-00043102": "is that no two translations no two", "fU--qz1SHjg-00211-00043103-00043462": "languages it's not um it's not a math", "fU--qz1SHjg-00212-00043463-00043639": "formula okay it's not two plus two", "fU--qz1SHjg-00213-00043640-00043758": "equals four", "fU--qz1SHjg-00214-00043759-00044007": "um no no two languages are gonna fit", "fU--qz1SHjg-00215-00044008-00044183": "perfectly together there's no word for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00216-00044184-00044351": "word translation that doesn't exist it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00217-00044352-00044535": "not possible to exist", "fU--qz1SHjg-00218-00044536-00044735": "um you've got two different languages", "fU--qz1SHjg-00219-00044736-00044855": "they've got two different cultures", "fU--qz1SHjg-00220-00044856-00044999": "behind the languages", "fU--qz1SHjg-00221-00045000-00045255": "you've got um just a lot of different", "fU--qz1SHjg-00222-00045256-00045374": "issues", "fU--qz1SHjg-00223-00045375-00045590": "and so no word for word translation that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00224-00045591-00045839": "that doesn't exist", "fU--qz1SHjg-00225-00045840-00046127": "i i for instance talk about literal", "fU--qz1SHjg-00226-00046128-00046215": "translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00227-00046216-00046462": "and i was watching a lecture by um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00228-00046463-00046527": "actually", "fU--qz1SHjg-00229-00046528-00046727": "a great translator his name is bill", "fU--qz1SHjg-00230-00046728-00046983": "mounts or william mounts", "fU--qz1SHjg-00231-00046984-00047190": "and he was actually talking about the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00232-00047191-00047343": "idea that there is no such thing as a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00233-00047344-00047495": "literal translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00234-00047496-00047807": "uh because you know like it it just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00235-00047808-00048111": "every translation falls short of that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00236-00048112-00048190": "and it'll", "fU--qz1SHjg-00237-00048191-00048367": "they'll add words or take away words to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00238-00048368-00048511": "give clarity they'll", "fU--qz1SHjg-00239-00048512-00048807": "change the order of the words um so that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00240-00048808-00048935": "it makes more sense in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00241-00048936-00049230": "english um and so that there's a lot of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00242-00049231-00049295": "a lot of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00243-00049296-00049543": "real heavy questions there and i think", "fU--qz1SHjg-00244-00049544-00049783": "going into it with the idea of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00245-00049784-00050039": "um i don't want to learn either about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00246-00050040-00050230": "history or about ancient languages or", "fU--qz1SHjg-00247-00050231-00050479": "about the bible any of those things", "fU--qz1SHjg-00248-00050480-00050671": "i just want to believe what i want to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00249-00050672-00050862": "believe that's just not a real healthy", "fU--qz1SHjg-00250-00050863-00050951": "idea", "fU--qz1SHjg-00251-00050952-00051102": "there's a lot of people who take their", "fU--qz1SHjg-00252-00051103-00051311": "ideas of the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00253-00051312-00051463": "and and do this thing too i'm not just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00254-00051464-00051575": "talking about people who don't believe", "fU--qz1SHjg-00255-00051576-00051694": "in the bible i'm also talking about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00256-00051695-00051887": "people who do believe in the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00257-00051888-00052230": "like here's a good example the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00258-00052232-00052575": "is infallible therefore my bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00259-00052576-00052775": "translation is infallible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00260-00052776-00053135": "what the bible is infallible therefore", "fU--qz1SHjg-00261-00053136-00053375": "if we discover that one of the verses", "fU--qz1SHjg-00262-00053376-00053438": "that was", "fU--qz1SHjg-00263-00053439-00053759": "in the king james version probably", "fU--qz1SHjg-00264-00053760-00053919": "wasn't in the original", "fU--qz1SHjg-00265-00053920-00054087": "we should just leave it in there because", "fU--qz1SHjg-00266-00054088-00054342": "we've made the mistake for so long", "fU--qz1SHjg-00267-00054344-00054487": "you know another example of this would", "fU--qz1SHjg-00268-00054488-00054719": "be like okay the flood the bible says", "fU--qz1SHjg-00269-00054720-00054863": "itself in the book of psalms that the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00270-00054864-00055094": "flood was not global", "fU--qz1SHjg-00271-00055095-00055319": "and yet people still translate in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00272-00055320-00055463": "genesis where it talks about the flood", "fU--qz1SHjg-00273-00055464-00055542": "where it says", "fU--qz1SHjg-00274-00055544-00055775": "over the whole world when these these", "fU--qz1SHjg-00275-00055776-00055926": "people were not thinking about and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00276-00055927-00056094": "taking those kinds of terms", "fU--qz1SHjg-00277-00056095-00056311": "and in the terms of global things they", "fU--qz1SHjg-00278-00056312-00056407": "were", "fU--qz1SHjg-00279-00056408-00056591": "you know and and so you have this word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00280-00056591-00056775": "that yes it could be translated as the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00281-00056776-00056975": "world but in the context and especially", "fU--qz1SHjg-00282-00056976-00057150": "given the clarification in the book of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00283-00057151-00057247": "psalms", "fU--qz1SHjg-00284-00057248-00057382": "we know that it's talking about the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00285-00057383-00057671": "whole area was flooded maybe in the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00286-00057672-00057871": "means of a tsunami or some kind of odd", "fU--qz1SHjg-00287-00057872-00058030": "hurricane or something", "fU--qz1SHjg-00288-00058032-00058238": "but either way that's more on the realm", "fU--qz1SHjg-00289-00058239-00058399": "of possibility it's not really something", "fU--qz1SHjg-00290-00058400-00058582": "that that requires that much faith to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00291-00058583-00058703": "believe i mean it's something that you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00292-00058704-00058903": "can imagine happening", "fU--qz1SHjg-00293-00058904-00059254": "and yet sticking with with with the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00294-00059255-00059391": "translation that just doesn't fit", "fU--qz1SHjg-00295-00059391-00059463": "anymore", "fU--qz1SHjg-00296-00059464-00059726": "we have we have our history has", "fU--qz1SHjg-00297-00059727-00059926": "progressed archaeology has progressed", "fU--qz1SHjg-00298-00059927-00060103": "our knowledge of the language itself has", "fU--qz1SHjg-00299-00060104-00060238": "progressed we don't have full knowledge", "fU--qz1SHjg-00300-00060239-00060399": "in any of these areas i'm not trying to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00301-00060400-00060615": "mislead you anybody who says that we", "fU--qz1SHjg-00302-00060616-00060759": "have full knowledge on anything with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00303-00060760-00060935": "ancient history archaeologists is lying", "fU--qz1SHjg-00304-00060936-00061030": "to you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00305-00061032-00061254": "um you know so we we have a lot more", "fU--qz1SHjg-00306-00061255-00061359": "knowledge and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00307-00061360-00061550": "that that can help us in our", "fU--qz1SHjg-00308-00061551-00061679": "translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00309-00061679-00061879": "so instead of saying okay well let's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00310-00061879-00061999": "let's look at", "fU--qz1SHjg-00311-00062000-00062191": "have we been historically translating", "fU--qz1SHjg-00312-00062191-00062326": "these things wrong", "fU--qz1SHjg-00313-00062327-00062526": "well oftentimes religious people say no", "fU--qz1SHjg-00314-00062527-00062687": "i don't have this conversation we've", "fU--qz1SHjg-00315-00062688-00062759": "translated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00316-00062760-00062919": "it this way into english for the past", "fU--qz1SHjg-00317-00062920-00063159": "hundred years or", "fU--qz1SHjg-00318-00063160-00063438": "unfortunately 400 years so let's just go", "fU--qz1SHjg-00319-00063439-00063550": "ahead and leave it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00320-00063551-00063791": "let's leave the mistake and you know", "fU--qz1SHjg-00321-00063791-00063942": "move along", "fU--qz1SHjg-00322-00063944-00064159": "i mean take for instance uh where paul", "fU--qz1SHjg-00323-00064160-00064359": "is talking about or", "fU--qz1SHjg-00324-00064360-00064566": "where jesus says you know if you're if", "fU--qz1SHjg-00325-00064567-00064735": "your brother sins against you go", "fU--qz1SHjg-00326-00064736-00065103": "to him and uh and and try to try to make", "fU--qz1SHjg-00327-00065104-00065247": "peace in this situation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00328-00065248-00065575": "and so then okay so only with men", "fU--qz1SHjg-00329-00065576-00065719": "girls don't have to do this men don't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00330-00065720-00065831": "have to do with girls girls don't have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00331-00065832-00066047": "to do with men it's just just for", "fU--qz1SHjg-00332-00066048-00066182": "brothers okay all right", "fU--qz1SHjg-00333-00066183-00066350": "so i mean that that's that's not really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00334-00066351-00066759": "what that word means it's more of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00335-00066760-00066926": "we we would do well to translate", "fU--qz1SHjg-00336-00066927-00067063": "brothers and sisters", "fU--qz1SHjg-00337-00067064-00067255": "and yet this has become a huge point of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00338-00067256-00067406": "argument where religious", "fU--qz1SHjg-00339-00067407-00067647": "people are unwilling to compromise no no", "fU--qz1SHjg-00340-00067648-00067726": "no", "fU--qz1SHjg-00341-00067727-00067982": "adelphos is just brother it's like no", "fU--qz1SHjg-00342-00067983-00068150": "and this is something that bill mouse", "fU--qz1SHjg-00343-00068151-00068231": "pointed out", "fU--qz1SHjg-00344-00068232-00068494": "adelphos is not brother the word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00345-00068495-00068615": "translated there is not", "fU--qz1SHjg-00346-00068616-00068823": "brother the word the word there is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00347-00068824-00068919": "alphos", "fU--qz1SHjg-00348-00068920-00069143": "and they have translated that into", "fU--qz1SHjg-00349-00069144-00069231": "brother", "fU--qz1SHjg-00350-00069232-00069406": "that does not mean that the word there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00351-00069407-00069543": "is brother it means that the word there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00352-00069544-00069726": "is adolfo's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00353-00069727-00069863": "you know and i think that's a great", "fU--qz1SHjg-00354-00069864-00070126": "point um i think that he's right on the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00355-00070127-00070271": "mark with this one there's some things", "fU--qz1SHjg-00356-00070272-00070311": "that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00357-00070312-00070519": "on both sides for and against the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00358-00070520-00070655": "where there's just a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00359-00070656-00071094": "failure to understand semantic range", "fU--qz1SHjg-00360-00071095-00071287": "so there is no word for word translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00361-00071288-00071511": "okay individual words have a range of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00362-00071512-00071606": "meaning", "fU--qz1SHjg-00363-00071607-00071831": "okay you can have some words that mean", "fU--qz1SHjg-00364-00071832-00071911": "in this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00365-00071912-00072119": "context they mean this in this context", "fU--qz1SHjg-00366-00072120-00072223": "they mean this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00367-00072224-00072367": "and then you have some words that really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00368-00072368-00072655": "don't have a definition and and that's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00369-00072656-00072775": "that's difficult", "fU--qz1SHjg-00370-00072776-00073111": "and then you have different functional", "fU--qz1SHjg-00371-00073112-00073294": "words things that are sometimes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00372-00073295-00073438": "untranslatable", "fU--qz1SHjg-00373-00073439-00073662": "things that are sometimes the definite", "fU--qz1SHjg-00374-00073663-00073838": "article like here's an example that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00375-00073839-00074023": "once again bill mounts brought up and i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00376-00074024-00074543": "just think that he's once again spot on", "fU--qz1SHjg-00377-00074544-00074950": "a person's name okay uh so like jesus", "fU--qz1SHjg-00378-00074951-00075223": "it would have the definite article this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00379-00075224-00075406": "if we were translating literal would be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00380-00075407-00075591": "the jesus but we don't talk like that in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00381-00075592-00075694": "english", "fU--qz1SHjg-00382-00075695-00075999": "so instead we just say jesus we don't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00383-00076000-00076159": "say the paul we say", "fU--qz1SHjg-00384-00076160-00076582": "paul and this is just a good example of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00385-00076583-00076759": "of how some things just don't really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00386-00076760-00076911": "work like that there's this word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00387-00076912-00077167": "uh which is typically translated as the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00388-00077168-00077447": "in in greek", "fU--qz1SHjg-00389-00077448-00077671": "but it can also be translated as that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00390-00077672-00077750": "which", "fU--qz1SHjg-00391-00077751-00078094": "uh who um and so you have this this this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00392-00078095-00078287": "wide range of what this word can be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00393-00078288-00078423": "translated as", "fU--qz1SHjg-00394-00078424-00078606": "and so the question becomes what does", "fU--qz1SHjg-00395-00078607-00078782": "this word mean", "fU--qz1SHjg-00396-00078783-00079135": "and it's well that's the problem is that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00397-00079136-00079303": "what's the context what are we looking", "fU--qz1SHjg-00398-00079304-00079567": "at here so to just say this word means", "fU--qz1SHjg-00399-00079568-00079615": "this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00400-00079616-00079831": "is to completely not understand semantic", "fU--qz1SHjg-00401-00079832-00079943": "range", "fU--qz1SHjg-00402-00079944-00080103": "so there's no word for word translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00403-00080104-00080294": "that that's that's a big issue there the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00404-00080295-00080479": "individual world words have a range of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00405-00080480-00080671": "meanings some words don't have a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00406-00080672-00080838": "specific definition which is what i just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00407-00080839-00080991": "talked about with ha", "fU--qz1SHjg-00408-00080992-00081206": "some cultures and languages use idioms", "fU--qz1SHjg-00409-00081207-00081367": "some don't and others have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00410-00081368-00081526": "thought processes that go on with their", "fU--qz1SHjg-00411-00081527-00081711": "talking so like when you're talking", "fU--qz1SHjg-00412-00081712-00081918": "it's more like you're you're you're", "fU--qz1SHjg-00413-00081919-00082079": "involved in a thought process", "fU--qz1SHjg-00414-00082080-00082335": "kind of like painting a mental picture", "fU--qz1SHjg-00415-00082336-00082487": "and then there's other languages like", "fU--qz1SHjg-00416-00082488-00082679": "english which are just kind of dull", "fU--qz1SHjg-00417-00082680-00083031": "and don't really do that we talk in more", "fU--qz1SHjg-00418-00083032-00083087": "literal", "fU--qz1SHjg-00419-00083088-00083279": "and we don't talk in abstracts we talked", "fU--qz1SHjg-00420-00083280-00083511": "kind of in and now we use idioms yes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00421-00083512-00083655": "absolutely but", "fU--qz1SHjg-00422-00083656-00083935": "when we're talking we kind of just say", "fU--qz1SHjg-00423-00083936-00084031": "what we", "fU--qz1SHjg-00424-00084032-00084382": "what we mean and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00425-00084383-00084623": "there's just a big difference there and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00426-00084624-00084750": "if you don't know what i'm talking about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00427-00084751-00084815": "with this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00428-00084816-00085015": "then you probably haven't ever learned a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00429-00085016-00085143": "second language", "fU--qz1SHjg-00430-00085144-00085375": "um or you haven't learned a second", "fU--qz1SHjg-00431-00085376-00085511": "language that's overly different", "fU--qz1SHjg-00432-00085512-00085806": "than uh than english and then there's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00433-00085807-00085903": "the issue of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00434-00085904-00086062": "well lots of things are involved with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00435-00086063-00086271": "that so there is the semantic range", "fU--qz1SHjg-00436-00086272-00086406": "there's much that could be said about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00437-00086407-00086503": "semantic range from", "fU--qz1SHjg-00438-00086504-00086703": "people much more qualified than myself", "fU--qz1SHjg-00439-00086704-00086823": "and i'm not trying to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00440-00086824-00086935": "trying to say that i have full", "fU--qz1SHjg-00441-00086936-00087062": "understanding i'm just trying to once", "fU--qz1SHjg-00442-00087063-00087150": "again", "fU--qz1SHjg-00443-00087151-00087423": "show the problem because once again you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00444-00087424-00087591": "have people going into this conversation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00445-00087592-00087711": "with oh here's my", "fU--qz1SHjg-00446-00087712-00087967": "here's the answer and a lot of times", "fU--qz1SHjg-00447-00087968-00088103": "it's a lot more more complicated than", "fU--qz1SHjg-00448-00088104-00088271": "that i got in an argument", "fU--qz1SHjg-00449-00088272-00088543": "on my youtube with a guy where i was i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00450-00088544-00088759": "was trying to explain", "fU--qz1SHjg-00451-00088760-00088959": "the semantic range of a word and he", "fU--qz1SHjg-00452-00088960-00089111": "wasn't getting it instead he kept going", "fU--qz1SHjg-00453-00089112-00089255": "back to how it was translated in this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00454-00089256-00089438": "one verse", "fU--qz1SHjg-00455-00089439-00089615": "and so i kept trying to focus on the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00456-00089616-00089791": "semantic range and i think that i just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00457-00089792-00090175": "caused more confusion for the guy than", "fU--qz1SHjg-00458-00090176-00090311": "i think it would have been better to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00459-00090312-00090518": "just answer the contradiction", "fU--qz1SHjg-00460-00090519-00090703": "um and so i've actually i actually", "fU--qz1SHjg-00461-00090704-00090862": "released a whole other video to talk", "fU--qz1SHjg-00462-00090863-00091031": "about the contradiction itself", "fU--qz1SHjg-00463-00091032-00091182": "and that's where it says you know god's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00464-00091183-00091367": "anger is forever so is god's anger", "fU--qz1SHjg-00465-00091368-00091535": "forever is it not forever", "fU--qz1SHjg-00466-00091536-00091735": "so you know that but i that's in another", "fU--qz1SHjg-00467-00091736-00091879": "contradiction video", "fU--qz1SHjg-00468-00091880-00092143": "um more of the story being i tried to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00469-00092144-00092438": "focus on a semantic range issue when", "fU--qz1SHjg-00470-00092439-00092662": "anyways you get what i'm saying so okay", "fU--qz1SHjg-00471-00092663-00092823": "so then the next thing um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00472-00092824-00093006": "sometimes people go to lexicons who have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00473-00093007-00093255": "no idea of the language itself", "fU--qz1SHjg-00474-00093256-00093606": "and uh if you're interested um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00475-00093607-00093903": "bill mounts has you can learn greek or", "fU--qz1SHjg-00476-00093904-00093999": "you can learn how to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00477-00094000-00094326": "do word studies where if you don't want", "fU--qz1SHjg-00478-00094327-00094518": "to put forth the time and memorization", "fU--qz1SHjg-00479-00094519-00094703": "involved in learning the language of the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00480-00094704-00094823": "coin a greek", "fU--qz1SHjg-00481-00094824-00095126": "you can still learn how to do", "fU--qz1SHjg-00482-00095127-00095303": "word studies you can still learn how to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00483-00095304-00095455": "how to look up and find", "fU--qz1SHjg-00484-00095456-00095671": "out about that it's a little bit more", "fU--qz1SHjg-00485-00095672-00095894": "limited but it's a lot easier", "fU--qz1SHjg-00486-00095895-00096255": "so there's that and you know a lot of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00487-00096256-00096399": "times people use lexicons that they", "fU--qz1SHjg-00488-00096400-00096582": "really know how to use them", "fU--qz1SHjg-00489-00096583-00096871": "and they don't really know uh they don't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00490-00096872-00096991": "really understand", "fU--qz1SHjg-00491-00096992-00097335": "uh the range of possibilities so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00492-00097336-00097526": "go to lexicon and say okay this word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00493-00097527-00097782": "means this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00494-00097783-00097943": "see we have a contradiction here i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00495-00097944-00098094": "looked it up in the lexicon", "fU--qz1SHjg-00496-00098095-00098471": "and it's like well you really ought to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00497-00098472-00098831": "know a word before you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00498-00098832-00099015": "know a language and that kind of stuff", "fU--qz1SHjg-00499-00099016-00099206": "before you start grasping it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00500-00099207-00099350": "and you see a lot of a lot of these", "fU--qz1SHjg-00501-00099351-00099535": "televangelists do this kind of thing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00502-00099536-00099726": "where they'll have no idea about greek", "fU--qz1SHjg-00503-00099727-00099847": "or hebrew", "fU--qz1SHjg-00504-00099848-00100047": "or but they'll go on and they'll latch", "fU--qz1SHjg-00505-00100048-00100174": "onto a word and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00506-00100175-00100503": "they'll just kind of make it into a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00507-00100504-00100687": "whole sermon series because it preaches", "fU--qz1SHjg-00508-00100688-00100767": "good", "fU--qz1SHjg-00509-00100768-00101159": "but it's not true it just sounds good", "fU--qz1SHjg-00510-00101160-00101550": "and it kind of is a little bit difficult", "fU--qz1SHjg-00511-00101551-00101703": "if you're not just one of the masses you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00512-00101704-00101855": "know if you're someone who actually does", "fU--qz1SHjg-00513-00101856-00101974": "understand you're like well i'm trying", "fU--qz1SHjg-00514-00101975-00102111": "to learn really i am", "fU--qz1SHjg-00515-00102112-00102359": "i'm trying to be open to growing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00516-00102360-00102518": "spiritually it's just that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00517-00102519-00102854": "you know the shallow teaching", "fU--qz1SHjg-00518-00102855-00103015": "with people who don't understand the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00519-00103016-00103199": "language is just a little old", "fU--qz1SHjg-00520-00103200-00103390": "so i'm definitely not saying you know", "fU--qz1SHjg-00521-00103391-00103615": "all these atheist agnostics who get on", "fU--qz1SHjg-00522-00103616-00103678": "the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00523-00103679-00103902": "i'm not saying that yes yes they do do", "fU--qz1SHjg-00524-00103903-00104023": "that as well", "fU--qz1SHjg-00525-00104024-00104190": "but the religious people are just as", "fU--qz1SHjg-00526-00104191-00104399": "guilty of this where you go and i looked", "fU--qz1SHjg-00527-00104400-00104606": "it up in a lexicon i have no idea", "fU--qz1SHjg-00528-00104607-00104806": "about how to use it about the word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00529-00104807-00105047": "occurrences i haven't done any leg work", "fU--qz1SHjg-00530-00105048-00105254": "i just used a real basic lexicon here's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00531-00105255-00105358": "an example right here", "fU--qz1SHjg-00532-00105359-00105558": "there's two two lexicons that i can", "fU--qz1SHjg-00533-00105559-00105663": "think of one's called", "fU--qz1SHjg-00534-00105664-00105863": "um strong's concordance which by the way", "fU--qz1SHjg-00535-00105864-00106071": "is not a lexicon it's concordance", "fU--qz1SHjg-00536-00106072-00106239": "big difference there and then the second", "fU--qz1SHjg-00537-00106240-00106734": "one is uh vines vines expository", "fU--qz1SHjg-00538-00106735-00106831": "dictionary", "fU--qz1SHjg-00539-00106832-00107190": "okay so let's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00540-00107191-00107519": "let's talk about some let's talk about", "fU--qz1SHjg-00541-00107520-00107590": "some differences", "fU--qz1SHjg-00542-00107591-00107975": "here a lexicon is gonna take", "fU--qz1SHjg-00543-00107976-00108207": "a word from from the language okay and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00544-00108208-00108447": "it's gonna give a real basic", "fU--qz1SHjg-00545-00108448-00108871": "kind of a generic um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00546-00108872-00109110": "idea for the word it's not gonna", "fU--qz1SHjg-00547-00109111-00109271": "necessarily say every single time", "fU--qz1SHjg-00548-00109272-00109423": "every single occurrence of it is just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00549-00109424-00109566": "going to say the major ways it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00550-00109567-00109710": "translated that kind of stuff", "fU--qz1SHjg-00551-00109711-00110015": "okay and then with this there are some", "fU--qz1SHjg-00552-00110016-00110078": "that are more", "fU--qz1SHjg-00553-00110079-00110239": "or less reliable for instance if you're", "fU--qz1SHjg-00554-00110240-00110415": "dealing with hebrew there's um it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00555-00110416-00110471": "called the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00556-00110472-00110799": "brown drivers brown driver", "fU--qz1SHjg-00557-00110800-00111119": "biggs um hebrew hebrew", "fU--qz1SHjg-00558-00111120-00111478": "lexicon and uh that's kind of like one", "fU--qz1SHjg-00559-00111479-00111623": "of the standards or if you're dealing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00560-00111624-00111823": "with greek you'd be thayers", "fU--qz1SHjg-00561-00111824-00112039": "uh there's uh greek these are two", "fU--qz1SHjg-00562-00112040-00112223": "examples of just some real", "fU--qz1SHjg-00563-00112224-00112447": "you know trustworthy sources what some", "fU--qz1SHjg-00564-00112448-00112551": "people do is they go", "fU--qz1SHjg-00565-00112552-00112919": "online and just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00566-00112920-00113071": "find what they find and it's just like", "fU--qz1SHjg-00567-00113072-00113247": "well just like", "fU--qz1SHjg-00568-00113248-00113423": "when you're doing research you have to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00569-00113424-00113631": "find a reliable source", "fU--qz1SHjg-00570-00113632-00113975": "wikipedia is not a reliable source", "fU--qz1SHjg-00571-00113976-00114151": "what somebody said is not a reliable", "fU--qz1SHjg-00572-00114152-00114390": "source what i did on my own personal", "fU--qz1SHjg-00573-00114391-00114599": "uh study of a language i had no idea", "fU--qz1SHjg-00574-00114600-00114758": "what it means this is not a reliable", "fU--qz1SHjg-00575-00114759-00114878": "source you need to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00576-00114879-00115095": "you need to find either learn it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00577-00115096-00115271": "yourself to perform the time and the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00578-00115272-00115439": "years involved", "fU--qz1SHjg-00579-00115440-00115702": "or you know find somebody who is a a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00580-00115703-00116007": "reliable witness of these things so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00581-00116008-00116158": "lexicons do you have limits that's a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00582-00116159-00116302": "lexicon okay the next thing is a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00583-00116303-00116399": "concordance", "fU--qz1SHjg-00584-00116400-00116719": "a concordance is basically like it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00585-00116720-00116863": "kind of like a lexicon", "fU--qz1SHjg-00586-00116864-00117190": "um it'll show uh what", "fU--qz1SHjg-00587-00117191-00117519": "okay it'll take your english translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00588-00117520-00117734": "and it'll say okay this word here is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00589-00117735-00117934": "strong and then you look it up in there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00590-00117935-00117983": "and it'll", "fU--qz1SHjg-00591-00117983-00118319": "say what that word is translated from", "fU--qz1SHjg-00592-00118320-00118478": "and then and some of them it'll have in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00593-00118479-00118631": "the back kind of just a real", "fU--qz1SHjg-00594-00118632-00118783": "real brief kind of thing like the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00595-00118783-00118943": "strongest concordance does so you look", "fU--qz1SHjg-00596-00118944-00119047": "up that word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00597-00119048-00119319": "and you look it up in in the back where", "fU--qz1SHjg-00598-00119320-00119454": "it gives a little definition it'll give", "fU--qz1SHjg-00599-00119455-00119599": "a real basic", "fU--qz1SHjg-00600-00119600-00119766": "definition once again even more more", "fU--qz1SHjg-00601-00119767-00119919": "basic than a lexicon", "fU--qz1SHjg-00602-00119920-00120223": "this isn't a real deep word study um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00603-00120224-00120407": "lexicons will typically have like where", "fU--qz1SHjg-00604-00120408-00120647": "the word occurs in different places", "fU--qz1SHjg-00605-00120648-00120999": "a concordance the definition part won't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00606-00121000-00121175": "the concordance itself will have a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00607-00121176-00121383": "complete list of what", "fU--qz1SHjg-00608-00121383-00121551": "um of those words that are translated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00609-00121552-00121710": "into that english word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00610-00121711-00122023": "but it's it's a different ballpark", "fU--qz1SHjg-00611-00122024-00122183": "and then there's a dictionary a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00612-00122183-00122510": "dictionary is where they take a word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00613-00122511-00122719": "and they just kind of try and explain", "fU--qz1SHjg-00614-00122720-00122847": "that word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00615-00122848-00123047": "a dictionary is not the same as", "fU--qz1SHjg-00616-00123048-00123286": "understanding semantic range", "fU--qz1SHjg-00617-00123288-00123486": "and i hope that you get i hope that you", "fU--qz1SHjg-00618-00123488-00123647": "get the differences here", "fU--qz1SHjg-00619-00123648-00124007": "um so really just just uh the main point", "fU--qz1SHjg-00620-00124008-00124086": "here being", "fU--qz1SHjg-00621-00124088-00124286": "that a lot of times translation there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00622-00124288-00124454": "will be problems with translations or", "fU--qz1SHjg-00623-00124455-00124566": "big contradictions", "fU--qz1SHjg-00624-00124567-00124807": "that aren't really there they're just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00625-00124808-00124886": "that there's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00626-00124888-00125071": "a mistake found in a translation and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00627-00125072-00125327": "people just kind of run with it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00628-00125328-00125678": "and so without without knowing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00629-00125679-00125951": "the situation without knowing why they", "fU--qz1SHjg-00630-00125952-00126086": "did they translated like that without", "fU--qz1SHjg-00631-00126088-00126199": "knowing any of that stuff", "fU--qz1SHjg-00632-00126200-00126423": "you just kind of run with it another", "fU--qz1SHjg-00633-00126424-00126590": "example would be that the bible seems to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00634-00126591-00126695": "imply that there was", "fU--qz1SHjg-00635-00126696-00126983": "death before adam and eve messed up in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00636-00126983-00127127": "the garden of eden", "fU--qz1SHjg-00637-00127128-00127478": "before that there was death and yet", "fU--qz1SHjg-00638-00127479-00127719": "a lot of times conservative religious", "fU--qz1SHjg-00639-00127720-00127807": "people aren't really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00640-00127808-00128063": "willing to admit that and so they'll say", "fU--qz1SHjg-00641-00128064-00128190": "something like this i don't believe in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00642-00128191-00128286": "evolution", "fU--qz1SHjg-00643-00128288-00128454": "okay well then where did the tiger come", "fU--qz1SHjg-00644-00128455-00128686": "from well the tiger", "fU--qz1SHjg-00645-00128688-00128886": "didn't used to eat meat so you're saying", "fU--qz1SHjg-00646-00128888-00129110": "it evolved to eat meat", "fU--qz1SHjg-00647-00129111-00129214": "well no because i don't believe in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00648-00129215-00129407": "evolution so it's like well hold on that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00649-00129408-00129758": "doesn't make sense", "fU--qz1SHjg-00650-00129759-00129958": "and so anyways the the bible kind of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00651-00129959-00130199": "talks about how there was death before", "fU--qz1SHjg-00652-00130200-00130383": "the mistake but then people kind of add", "fU--qz1SHjg-00653-00130383-00130551": "their own theology into it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00654-00130552-00130775": "because i met adam and eve sinned that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00655-00130776-00130927": "introduced death and decay into the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00656-00130928-00131047": "world well", "fU--qz1SHjg-00657-00131048-00131383": "no it really didn't though um it really", "fU--qz1SHjg-00658-00131384-00131566": "didn't and so then you get some parts of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00659-00131567-00131759": "the bible it seemed like a contradiction", "fU--qz1SHjg-00660-00131760-00131887": "it's not a contradiction it's your", "fU--qz1SHjg-00661-00131888-00132087": "understanding of what the bible says", "fU--qz1SHjg-00662-00132088-00132214": "i've gone through the bible already", "fU--qz1SHjg-00663-00132215-00132390": "making up my mind what what", "fU--qz1SHjg-00664-00132391-00132623": "what what life was like back then", "fU--qz1SHjg-00665-00132624-00132766": "because i went to sunday school growing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00666-00132767-00132854": "up or because i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00667-00132855-00133063": "this or that or the other thing and so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00668-00133064-00133175": "there's already that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00669-00133176-00133431": "that those lenses on so everything that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00670-00133432-00133575": "i see is going to be colored with those", "fU--qz1SHjg-00671-00133576-00133631": "lenses", "fU--qz1SHjg-00672-00133632-00133766": "it's like these lenses they're supposed", "fU--qz1SHjg-00673-00133767-00133966": "to get get down on blue light", "fU--qz1SHjg-00674-00133967-00134295": "okay now obviously you see that they're", "fU--qz1SHjg-00675-00134296-00134439": "colored if i wear them", "fU--qz1SHjg-00676-00134440-00134614": "things the color of things aren't going", "fU--qz1SHjg-00677-00134615-00134766": "to be the same as the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00678-00134767-00135111": "as they actually are", "fU--qz1SHjg-00679-00135112-00135431": "it's it's exactly that exactly that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00680-00135432-00135590": "so how do we get past that problem we", "fU--qz1SHjg-00681-00135591-00135854": "study we check", "fU--qz1SHjg-00682-00135855-00136135": "we we ask the questions are we", "fU--qz1SHjg-00683-00136136-00136311": "translating this wrong but sometimes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00684-00136312-00136359": "people", "fU--qz1SHjg-00685-00136360-00136551": "christians religious people are just no", "fU--qz1SHjg-00686-00136552-00136766": "i'm not going to ask these questions", "fU--qz1SHjg-00687-00136767-00136959": "we just are right about everything and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00688-00136960-00137127": "everybody else is wrong about everything", "fU--qz1SHjg-00689-00137128-00137351": "and then an atheist comes by and says", "fU--qz1SHjg-00690-00137352-00137471": "well", "fU--qz1SHjg-00691-00137472-00137647": "so you're believing in an outdated book", "fU--qz1SHjg-00692-00137648-00137766": "and it's wrong and here's all the proof", "fU--qz1SHjg-00693-00137767-00137887": "that is wrong and neither these people", "fU--qz1SHjg-00694-00137888-00138071": "are willing to budge on anything", "fU--qz1SHjg-00695-00138072-00138190": "and so they're not learning from each", "fU--qz1SHjg-00696-00138191-00138399": "other they're just being stubborn and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00697-00138400-00138631": "stubbornness also oftentimes causes", "fU--qz1SHjg-00698-00138632-00138743": "stupidity", "fU--qz1SHjg-00699-00138744-00138983": "and so then there just gets to the point", "fU--qz1SHjg-00700-00138984-00139087": "of name calling", "fU--qz1SHjg-00701-00139088-00139214": "pointlessness just complete", "fU--qz1SHjg-00702-00139215-00139407": "pointlessness so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00703-00139408-00139590": "okay let's talk let's talk about um the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00704-00139591-00139735": "kjv because this is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00705-00139736-00140039": "this is and whenever i'm i'm", "fU--qz1SHjg-00706-00140040-00140166": "talking about contradictions this is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00707-00140167-00140375": "something that people always bring up", "fU--qz1SHjg-00708-00140376-00140631": "a verse from the king james version to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00709-00140632-00140959": "prove that the bible has contradictions", "fU--qz1SHjg-00710-00140960-00141295": "oh boy about 90 of the time that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00711-00141296-00141407": "somebody comes up with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00712-00141408-00141607": "with a contradiction from the bible it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00713-00141608-00141759": "because of the using the king james as", "fU--qz1SHjg-00714-00141760-00141895": "their proof text it's it's just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00715-00141896-00141975": "unbelievable", "fU--qz1SHjg-00716-00141976-00142295": "how people still use this thing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00717-00142296-00142599": "the first obvious problem which i i", "fU--qz1SHjg-00718-00142600-00142783": "genuinely wish more people understood is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00719-00142784-00142839": "it just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00720-00142840-00143159": "outdated the word of god never gets", "fU--qz1SHjg-00721-00143160-00143278": "outdated i didn't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00722-00143279-00143463": "i didn't say that the bible was outdated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00723-00143464-00143607": "i said that the king james", "fU--qz1SHjg-00724-00143608-00143951": "version was outdated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00725-00143952-00144111": "it's very hard to have these kind of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00726-00144112-00144278": "conversations because people go", "fU--qz1SHjg-00727-00144279-00144590": "to it with the preconceived notion that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00728-00144591-00144799": "i'm right and everybody else is wrong", "fU--qz1SHjg-00729-00144800-00145054": "and how do you have an intelligent", "fU--qz1SHjg-00730-00145055-00145351": "conversation with that kind of arrogance", "fU--qz1SHjg-00731-00145352-00145614": "you can't and since just degrades into", "fU--qz1SHjg-00732-00145615-00145766": "into name calling and just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00733-00145767-00146159": "stupid unreasonableness", "fU--qz1SHjg-00734-00146160-00146447": "to just stop it there okay so the king", "fU--qz1SHjg-00735-00146448-00146663": "james is an incredibly outdated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00736-00146664-00146902": "translation it's just so incredibly", "fU--qz1SHjg-00737-00146903-00147031": "outdated", "fU--qz1SHjg-00738-00147032-00147207": "the first issue being that it was", "fU--qz1SHjg-00739-00147208-00147511": "originally translated in the 1600s", "fU--qz1SHjg-00740-00147512-00147823": "okay words don't even mean the same", "fU--qz1SHjg-00741-00147824-00147863": "thing", "fU--qz1SHjg-00742-00147864-00147999": "they're not spelled the same way they're", "fU--qz1SHjg-00743-00148000-00148207": "just okay so then the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00744-00148208-00148407": "the king james has undergone numerous", "fU--qz1SHjg-00745-00148408-00148566": "updates and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00746-00148567-00148895": "just to the point of not even", "fU--qz1SHjg-00747-00148896-00149135": "it's just a mess so then you get it to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00748-00149136-00149199": "today", "fU--qz1SHjg-00749-00149200-00149375": "with all with all these updates it still", "fU--qz1SHjg-00750-00149376-00149535": "has things in it that are messed up and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00751-00149536-00149678": "i'll get to that in just a second", "fU--qz1SHjg-00752-00149679-00150007": "but then the issue being", "fU--qz1SHjg-00753-00150008-00150263": "it still is worded in a way that people", "fU--qz1SHjg-00754-00150264-00150790": "don't actually talk anymore", "fU--qz1SHjg-00755-00150791-00151071": "why continue to word something in a way", "fU--qz1SHjg-00756-00151072-00151231": "that people don't actively speak they're", "fU--qz1SHjg-00757-00151232-00151431": "not going to understand it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00758-00151432-00151607": "why use words in your translation that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00759-00151608-00151743": "people don't get", "fU--qz1SHjg-00760-00151744-00151943": "and then not that but english word in", "fU--qz1SHjg-00761-00151944-00152111": "the english language is always", "fU--qz1SHjg-00762-00152112-00152287": "changing here's an example is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00763-00152288-00152414": "irregardless", "fU--qz1SHjg-00764-00152415-00152743": "which is not a word is now a word in the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00765-00152744-00152959": "english dictionary", "fU--qz1SHjg-00766-00152960-00153190": "yeah why because people used it wrong", "fU--qz1SHjg-00767-00153191-00153311": "for so long", "fU--qz1SHjg-00768-00153312-00153463": "that now they just said okay well it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00769-00153464-00153639": "an english word now that's because", "fU--qz1SHjg-00770-00153640-00153831": "english is still a living language it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00771-00153832-00154007": "still changing it says things being", "fU--qz1SHjg-00772-00154008-00154071": "added", "fU--qz1SHjg-00773-00154072-00154407": "like for instance yeet", "fU--qz1SHjg-00774-00154408-00154702": "is now it's an english word and i don't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00775-00154703-00154807": "know if it's been recognized in the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00776-00154808-00154990": "dictionary i didn't check that one but", "fU--qz1SHjg-00777-00154991-00155311": "it is used in common vernacular and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00778-00155312-00155631": "people use it and so it's it's a word", "fU--qz1SHjg-00779-00155632-00155671": "now", "fU--qz1SHjg-00780-00155672-00155823": "you know and and that will continue to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00781-00155824-00156014": "happen when these people grow up and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00782-00156015-00156159": "they have kids of their own and their", "fU--qz1SHjg-00783-00156160-00156302": "kids are making up their own stupid", "fU--qz1SHjg-00784-00156303-00156383": "little words", "fU--qz1SHjg-00785-00156384-00156526": "then those are going to be words that's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00786-00156527-00156854": "how how living languages work", "fU--qz1SHjg-00787-00156855-00157063": "and the the king james just hasn't", "fU--qz1SHjg-00788-00157064-00157311": "hasn't made that leap", "fU--qz1SHjg-00789-00157312-00157447": "there's a lot of translations actually", "fU--qz1SHjg-00790-00157448-00157663": "that haven't made that step towards the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00791-00157664-00157807": "right direction so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00792-00157808-00158031": "then there's the second major issue with", "fU--qz1SHjg-00793-00158032-00158247": "the king james it doesn't use overly", "fU--qz1SHjg-00794-00158248-00158511": "reliable manuscripts", "fU--qz1SHjg-00795-00158512-00158847": "basically it used what it had", "fU--qz1SHjg-00796-00158848-00159039": "and then we found something better and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00797-00159040-00159254": "instead of adapting", "fU--qz1SHjg-00798-00159255-00159559": "nope we're gonna stick with this okay", "fU--qz1SHjg-00799-00159560-00159951": "you could do that but it just kind of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00800-00159952-00160119": "no reason for it there's no reason to be", "fU--qz1SHjg-00801-00160120-00160302": "stubborn about that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00802-00160303-00160439": "so once again we're talking about our", "fU--qz1SHjg-00803-00160440-00160607": "copy that was less reliable we're not", "fU--qz1SHjg-00804-00160608-00160726": "talking about the original", "fU--qz1SHjg-00805-00160727-00160895": "there's nothing wrong with the original", "fU--qz1SHjg-00806-00160896-00161431": "i'm not saying anything like that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00807-00161432-00161687": "the bible is a very well attested book", "fU--qz1SHjg-00808-00161688-00161902": "we have so many different copies", "fU--qz1SHjg-00809-00161903-00162278": "and why would you waste your time", "fU--qz1SHjg-00810-00162279-00162559": "hanging on to one copy when we have so", "fU--qz1SHjg-00811-00162560-00162719": "many different ones", "fU--qz1SHjg-00812-00162720-00163014": "and so many older ones and we can", "fU--qz1SHjg-00813-00163015-00163087": "compare", "fU--qz1SHjg-00814-00163088-00163366": "the different copies that we have and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00815-00163367-00163775": "there's somewhere between 97 to 99", "fU--qz1SHjg-00816-00163776-00164159": "um what's it called uh rate of", "fU--qz1SHjg-00817-00164160-00164511": "um accuracy accuracy rate", "fU--qz1SHjg-00818-00164512-00164887": "that means the only the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00819-00164888-00165166": "with all all the areas in the bible that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00820-00165167-00165399": "we're not 100 sure how to translate it", "fU--qz1SHjg-00821-00165400-00165575": "this only adds up to three percent and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00822-00165576-00165702": "none of that three percent", "fU--qz1SHjg-00823-00165703-00165975": "takes a at worst it's more likely closer", "fU--qz1SHjg-00824-00165976-00166119": "to about one", "fU--qz1SHjg-00825-00166120-00166463": "uh so but none of these none of those", "fU--qz1SHjg-00826-00166464-00166702": "none of that margin of error takes away", "fU--qz1SHjg-00827-00166703-00167047": "from any serious christian doctrine", "fU--qz1SHjg-00828-00167048-00167335": "and that's just something that that is", "fU--qz1SHjg-00829-00167336-00167423": "phenomenal", "fU--qz1SHjg-00830-00167424-00167838": "given the book's age", "fU--qz1SHjg-00831-00167839-00168023": "if you're if you're a student of history", "fU--qz1SHjg-00832-00168024-00168199": "you understand that we can", "fU--qz1SHjg-00833-00168200-00168535": "date the books of the law the books", "fU--qz1SHjg-00834-00168536-00168695": "supposedly written by moses", "fU--qz1SHjg-00835-00168696-00168935": "to being written sometime after 1400 and", "fU--qz1SHjg-00836-00168936-00169231": "sometime before 1200 bc", "fU--qz1SHjg-00837-00169232-00169543": "and the events we can date to the exact", "fU--qz1SHjg-00838-00169544-00169647": "time that they were supposed to have", "fU--qz1SHjg-00839-00169648-00169814": "happened and all these different things", "fU--qz1SHjg-00840-00169815-00170231": "that just tie the book into where it was", "fU--qz1SHjg-00841-00170232-00170471": "we're talking about something that was", "fU--qz1SHjg-00842-00170472-00170735": "written in 1400 bc we're talking about a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00843-00170736-00170871": "3 400", "fU--qz1SHjg-00844-00170872-00171247": "book a 13 3 400 year old book", "fU--qz1SHjg-00845-00171248-00171375": "and then you're talking about the new", "fU--qz1SHjg-00846-00171376-00171519": "testament and it's just all these", "fU--qz1SHjg-00847-00171520-00171678": "different things and it's just", "fU--qz1SHjg-00848-00171679-00171990": "unbelievable why why hold on to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00849-00171991-00172135": "manuscripts", "fU--qz1SHjg-00850-00172136-00172438": "that we found", "fU--qz1SHjg-00851-00172439-00172631": "a more reliable manuscript to translate", "fU--qz1SHjg-00852-00172632-00172887": "for why why would you do that", "fU--qz1SHjg-00853-00172888-00173143": "um so then another big issue with the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00854-00173144-00173311": "king james has numerous translation", "fU--qz1SHjg-00855-00173312-00173431": "issues which then", "fU--qz1SHjg-00856-00173432-00173663": "which then translate into contradictions", "fU--qz1SHjg-00857-00173664-00173807": "because it just has", "fU--qz1SHjg-00858-00173808-00174135": "issues everywhere it has issues", "fU--qz1SHjg-00859-00174136-00174463": "one example is that the verses", "fU--qz1SHjg-00860-00174464-00174647": "um that probably were not in the", "fU--qz1SHjg-00861-00174648-00174919": "originals are held onto the king james", "fU--qz1SHjg-00862-00174920-00175183": "why because in some of the tran and some", "fU--qz1SHjg-00863-00175184-00175326": "of the manuscripts that we found", "fU--qz1SHjg-00864-00175327-00175543": "that verse was there and so because we", "fU--qz1SHjg-00865-00175544-00175743": "included it in the older translations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00866-00175744-00175926": "400 years ago we're going to keep on", "fU--qz1SHjg-00867-00175927-00176087": "making that same mistake over and over", "fU--qz1SHjg-00868-00176088-00176343": "again the niv tried to correct this by", "fU--qz1SHjg-00869-00176344-00176543": "taking out those verses and instead", "fU--qz1SHjg-00870-00176544-00176854": "they got blasted by them by by", "fU--qz1SHjg-00871-00176855-00177014": "christians oh you're taking verses out", "fU--qz1SHjg-00872-00177015-00177111": "of the bible", "fU--qz1SHjg-00873-00177112-00177559": "only the ones that were added later it's", "fU--qz1SHjg-00874-00177560-00177775": "anyways it's just it's just one of those", "fU--qz1SHjg-00875-00177776-00177919": "situations", "fU--qz1SHjg-00876-00177920-00178095": "so if you're looking at a contradiction", "fU--qz1SHjg-00877-00178096-00178271": "the first thing before you even look to", "fU--qz1SHjg-00878-00178272-00178471": "see is this a bible contradiction before", "fU--qz1SHjg-00879-00178472-00178599": "you even get there", "fU--qz1SHjg-00880-00178600-00178814": "you need to start starting step one", "fU--qz1SHjg-00881-00178815-00179038": "don't hop to step five start at step", "fU--qz1SHjg-00882-00179039-00179383": "one is this", "fU--qz1SHjg-00883-00179384-00179695": "a translation issue", "fU--qz1SHjg-00884-00179696-00180023": "or is it a bible issue because there's a", "fU--qz1SHjg-00885-00180024-00180343": "complete world apart and okay", "fU--qz1SHjg-00886-00180344-00180719": "so i hope that this was somewhat um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00887-00180720-00181111": "explanatory somewhat clarifying um", "fU--qz1SHjg-00888-00181112-00181463": "but okay so you guys have a great uh", "fU--qz1SHjg-00889-00181464-00181855": "great rest of the day"}}, {"audio_id": "fUFcMD8B7tM", "text": {"fUFcMD8B7tM-00000-00000007-00000227": "I'm Michael peach and this is my wife", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00001-00000228-00000470": "Libby and we're the new owners of them", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00002-00000471-00000724": "with a Cincinnati tri-state I don't", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00003-00000725-00000970": "think anybody really enjoys the process", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00004-00000971-00001124": "of having a stranger coming into the", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00005-00001125-00001420": "house you lady no I wouldn't I wouldn't", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00006-00001421-00001634": "want anybody in my house especially", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00007-00001635-00001784": "somebody that's going to be there for a", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00008-00001785-00001934": "couple hours trying to get me to buy", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00009-00001935-00002138": "something mmm we're not going to come to", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00010-00002139-00002357": "your house you're going to call us on", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00011-00002358-00002626": "the phone or email us we're going to get", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00012-00002627-00002837": "back to you within five minutes with a", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00013-00002838-00003038": "quote you're going to know what those", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00014-00003039-00003224": "windows are going to cost you in five", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00015-00003225-00003661": "minutes we never ever take any money", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00016-00003663-00003908": "until your windows or completely in", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00017-00003909-00004220": "their install and you are one hundred", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00018-00004221-00004451": "percent happy if we don't collect any", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00019-00004452-00004784": "money we have to do a good job we have", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00020-00004785-00005054": "to make you happy once you decide to", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00021-00005055-00005279": "move forward what's going to happen is", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00022-00005280-00005443": "install are going to come out and you're", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00023-00005444-00005624": "going to measure your windows he's going", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00024-00005625-00005809": "to worry Irwin this you're going to", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00025-00005810-00005966": "receive the windows in and he's going to", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00026-00005967-00006122": "call you back and schedule an", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00027-00006123-00006322": "appointment to come out and install the", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00028-00006323-00006589": "ones it's as simple as that so if you're", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00029-00006590-00006884": "looking for windows just pick up the", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00030-00006884-00007091": "phone give us a call or if it's easier", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00031-00007092-00007321": "and you'd rather just send us an email", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00032-00007322-00007528": "and we'll get a quote to you in five", "fUFcMD8B7tM-00033-00007529-00008036": "minutes it's simple easy and painless"}}, {"audio_id": "fURC9uMWEmU", "text": {"fURC9uMWEmU-00000-00000006-00000169": "foreign", "fURC9uMWEmU-00001-00000170-00000770": "[Applause]", "fURC9uMWEmU-00002-00000771-00001670": "[Music]", "fURC9uMWEmU-00003-00001671-00004331": "[Music]", "fURC9uMWEmU-00004-00004332-00004716": "foreign", "fURC9uMWEmU-00005-00004717-00007319": "[Music]", "fURC9uMWEmU-00006-00007320-00007431": "foreign", "fURC9uMWEmU-00007-00007431-00010422": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fURHq7tDqMu", "text": {"fURHq7tDqMu-00000-00000058-00000337": "astrochemistry is the study of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00001-00000338-00000601": "abundance and reactions of molecules in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00002-00000602-00000815": "the universe and their interaction with", "fURHq7tDqMu-00003-00000816-00001172": "radiation the discipline is an overlap", "fURHq7tDqMu-00004-00001173-00001462": "of astronomy and chemistry the word", "fURHq7tDqMu-00005-00001463-00001829": "astrochemistry may be applied to both", "fURHq7tDqMu-00006-00001830-00002048": "the solar system and the interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00007-00002049-00002375": "medium the study of the abundance of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00008-00002376-00002654": "elements and isotope ratios in solar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00009-00002655-00002945": "system objects such as meteorites is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00010-00002946-00003224": "also called cosmochemistry while the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00011-00003225-00003419": "study of interstellar atoms and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00012-00003420-00003619": "molecules and their interaction with", "fURHq7tDqMu-00013-00003620-00003897": "radiation is sometimes called molecular", "fURHq7tDqMu-00014-00003898-00004297": "astrophysics the formation atomic and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00015-00004298-00004570": "chemical composition evolution and fate", "fURHq7tDqMu-00016-00004571-00004793": "of molecular gas clouds is of special", "fURHq7tDqMu-00017-00004794-00005047": "interest because it is from these clouds", "fURHq7tDqMu-00018-00005048-00006288": "that solar systems form topic history as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00019-00006289-00006547": "an offshoot of the disciplines of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00020-00006548-00006794": "astronomy and chemistry the history of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00021-00006795-00007025": "Astro chemistry is founded upon the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00022-00007026-00007360": "shared history of the two fields the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00023-00007361-00007601": "development of advanced observational", "fURHq7tDqMu-00024-00007602-00007834": "and experimental spectroscopy has", "fURHq7tDqMu-00025-00007836-00008014": "allowed for the detection of an", "fURHq7tDqMu-00026-00008015-00008234": "ever-increasing array of molecules", "fURHq7tDqMu-00027-00008235-00008492": "within solar systems and the surrounding", "fURHq7tDqMu-00028-00008493-00008801": "interstellar medium in turn the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00029-00008802-00008989": "increasing number of chemicals", "fURHq7tDqMu-00030-00008990-00009181": "discovered by advancements in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00031-00009182-00009452": "spectroscopy and other technologies have", "fURHq7tDqMu-00032-00009453-00009664": "increased the size and scale of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00033-00009665-00009902": "chemical space available for Astro", "fURHq7tDqMu-00034-00009903-00010714": "chemical study topic history of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00035-00010715-00011333": "spectroscopy observations of solar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00036-00011334-00011591": "spectra is performed by Athanasius", "fURHq7tDqMu-00037-00011592-00011828": "Kircher 1646", "fURHq7tDqMu-00038-00011829-00012298": "January Marik Marcy 1648 Robert Boyle", "fURHq7tDqMu-00039-00012299-00012796": "1664 and Francesco Maria Grimaldi 1665", "fURHq7tDqMu-00040-00012797-00013172": "all predated Newton's 1666 work which", "fURHq7tDqMu-00041-00013172-00013391": "established the spectral nature of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00042-00013391-00013711": "and resulted in the first spectroscope", "fURHq7tDqMu-00043-00013712-00013985": "spectroscopy was first used as an", "fURHq7tDqMu-00044-00013986-00014297": "astronomical technique in 1802 with the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00045-00014297-00014494": "experiments of William Hyde Wollaston", "fURHq7tDqMu-00046-00014495-00014780": "who built a spectrometer to observe the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00047-00014781-00014996": "spectral lines present within solar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00048-00014997-00015338": "radiation these spectral lines were", "fURHq7tDqMu-00049-00015338-00015544": "later quantified through the work of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00050-00015545-00015997": "Joseph von Fraunhofer spectroscopy was", "fURHq7tDqMu-00051-00015998-00016175": "first used to distinguish between", "fURHq7tDqMu-00052-00016176-00016439": "different materials after the release of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00053-00016440-00016747": "Charles wheatstone's 1835 report that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00054-00016748-00016982": "the sparks given off by different metals", "fURHq7tDqMu-00055-00016983-00017297": "have distinct emission spectra this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00056-00017298-00017585": "observation was later built upon by léon", "fURHq7tDqMu-00057-00017586-00017924": "foucault who demonstrated in 1849 that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00058-00017925-00018158": "identical absorption and emission lines", "fURHq7tDqMu-00059-00018159-00018377": "result from the same material at", "fURHq7tDqMu-00060-00018378-00018686": "different temperatures an equivalent", "fURHq7tDqMu-00061-00018687-00018938": "statement was independently postulated", "fURHq7tDqMu-00062-00018939-00019292": "by anders jonas ångström in his 1853", "fURHq7tDqMu-00063-00019293-00019559": "work opteka under sickening gar where it", "fURHq7tDqMu-00064-00019560-00019799": "was theorized that luminous gases amid", "fURHq7tDqMu-00065-00019800-00020033": "rays of light at the same frequencies as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00066-00020034-00020375": "light which they may absorb this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00067-00020376-00020656": "spectroscopic data began to take upon", "fURHq7tDqMu-00068-00020657-00020869": "theoretical importance with Johan", "fURHq7tDqMu-00069-00020870-00021097": "bombers observation that the spectral", "fURHq7tDqMu-00070-00021098-00021365": "lines exhibited by samples of hydrogen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00071-00021366-00021634": "followed a simple empirical relationship", "fURHq7tDqMu-00072-00021635-00021827": "which came to be known as the bomber", "fURHq7tDqMu-00073-00021828-00022238": "series this series a special case of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00074-00022239-00022487": "more general read berg formula developed", "fURHq7tDqMu-00075-00022488-00022868": "by johannes red berg in 1888 was created", "fURHq7tDqMu-00076-00022869-00023099": "to describe the spectral lines observed", "fURHq7tDqMu-00077-00023100-00023459": "for hydrogen red Berg's work expanded", "fURHq7tDqMu-00078-00023460-00023696": "upon this formula by allowing for the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00079-00023697-00023930": "calculation of spectral lines for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00080-00023931-00024263": "multiple different chemical elements the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00081-00024264-00024497": "theoretical importance granted to these", "fURHq7tDqMu-00082-00024498-00024716": "spectroscopic results was greatly", "fURHq7tDqMu-00083-00024717-00024965": "expanded upon the development of quantum", "fURHq7tDqMu-00084-00024966-00025217": "mechanics as the theory allowed for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00085-00025218-00025459": "these results to be compared to atomic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00086-00025460-00025700": "and molecular emission spectra which had", "fURHq7tDqMu-00087-00025701-00026590": "been calculated a Priora topic history", "fURHq7tDqMu-00088-00026591-00026643": "of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00089-00026644-00027007": "DRO chemistry", "fURHq7tDqMu-00090-00027008-00027343": "while Radio Astronomy was developed in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00091-00027344-00027776": "the 1930s it was not until 1937 that any", "fURHq7tDqMu-00092-00027777-00028001": "substantial evidence arose for the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00093-00028002-00028214": "conclusive identification of an", "fURHq7tDqMu-00094-00028214-00028445": "interstellar molecule up until this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00095-00028445-00028706": "point the only chemical species known to", "fURHq7tDqMu-00096-00028707-00029002": "exist in interstellar space were atomic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00097-00029002-00029389": "these findings were confirmed in 1940", "fURHq7tDqMu-00098-00029391-00029660": "when mikela @al identified and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00099-00029661-00029914": "attributed spectroscopic lines in and as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00100-00029916-00030220": "of then unidentified radio observation -", "fURHq7tDqMu-00101-00030222-00030502": "CH and CN molecules in interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00102-00030503-00030883": "space in the 30 years afterwards a small", "fURHq7tDqMu-00103-00030884-00031145": "selection of other molecules were", "fURHq7tDqMu-00104-00031145-00031382": "discovered in interstellar space the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00105-00031383-00031517": "most important being", "fURHq7tDqMu-00106-00031518-00031895": "discovered in 1963 and significant as a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00107-00031895-00032233": "source of interstellar oxygen and h2 CO", "fURHq7tDqMu-00108-00032233-00032590": "formaldehyde discovered in 1969 and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00109-00032591-00032827": "significant for being the first observed", "fURHq7tDqMu-00110-00032828-00033074": "organic polyatomic molecule in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00111-00033075-00033277": "interstellar space discovery of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00112-00033278-00033506": "interstellar formaldehyde and later", "fURHq7tDqMu-00113-00033507-00033733": "other molecules with potential", "fURHq7tDqMu-00114-00033734-00034007": "biological significance such as water or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00115-00034008-00034274": "carbon monoxide is seen by some as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00116-00034275-00034475": "strong supporting evidence for a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00117-00034476-00034762": "biogenetic theories of life specifically", "fURHq7tDqMu-00118-00034763-00034990": "theories which hold that the basic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00119-00034991-00035251": "molecular components of life came from", "fURHq7tDqMu-00120-00035252-00035564": "extraterrestrial sources this has", "fURHq7tDqMu-00121-00035565-00035752": "prompted a still ongoing search for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00122-00035753-00036002": "interstellar molecules which are either", "fURHq7tDqMu-00123-00036003-00036283": "of direct biological importance such as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00124-00036284-00036640": "interstellar glycine discovered in 2009", "fURHq7tDqMu-00125-00036641-00036881": "or which exhibit biologically relevant", "fURHq7tDqMu-00126-00036882-00037193": "properties like chirality an example of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00127-00037194-00037456": "which propylene oxide was discovered in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00128-00037457-00037820": "2016 alongside more basic astro chemical", "fURHq7tDqMu-00129-00037821-00039110": "research topic spectroscopy one", "fURHq7tDqMu-00130-00039111-00039374": "particularly important experimental tool", "fURHq7tDqMu-00131-00039375-00039602": "in astrochemistry is spectroscopy", "fURHq7tDqMu-00132-00039603-00039857": "through the use of telescopes to measure", "fURHq7tDqMu-00133-00039858-00040037": "the absorption and emission of light", "fURHq7tDqMu-00134-00040038-00040232": "from molecules and atoms", "fURHq7tDqMu-00135-00040233-00040586": "in various environments by comparing", "fURHq7tDqMu-00136-00040587-00040792": "astronomical observations with", "fURHq7tDqMu-00137-00040793-00041054": "laboratory measurements Astro chemists", "fURHq7tDqMu-00138-00041055-00041260": "can infer the elemental abundances", "fURHq7tDqMu-00139-00041261-00041539": "chemical composition and temperatures of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00140-00041540-00041896": "stars and interstellar clouds this is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00141-00041897-00042118": "possible because ions atoms and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00142-00042119-00042395": "molecules have characteristic spectra", "fURHq7tDqMu-00143-00042396-00042614": "that is the absorption and emission of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00144-00042615-00042854": "certain wavelengths colors of light", "fURHq7tDqMu-00145-00042855-00043126": "often not visible to the human eye", "fURHq7tDqMu-00146-00043127-00043354": "however these measurements have", "fURHq7tDqMu-00147-00043355-00043607": "limitations with various types of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00148-00043608-00043879": "radiation radio infrared visible", "fURHq7tDqMu-00149-00043880-00044186": "ultraviolet etc are able to detect only", "fURHq7tDqMu-00150-00044187-00044464": "certain types of species depending on", "fURHq7tDqMu-00151-00044465-00044779": "the chemical properties of the molecules", "fURHq7tDqMu-00152-00044780-00045061": "interstellar formaldehyde was the first", "fURHq7tDqMu-00153-00045062-00045295": "organic molecule detected in the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00154-00045296-00045646": "interstellar medium perhaps the most", "fURHq7tDqMu-00155-00045647-00045880": "powerful technique for detection of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00156-00045881-00046151": "individual chemical species is Radio", "fURHq7tDqMu-00157-00046152-00046387": "Astronomy which has resulted in the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00158-00046388-00046621": "detection of over a hundred interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00159-00046622-00046921": "species including radicals and ions and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00160-00046922-00047276": "organic ie carbon-based compounds such", "fURHq7tDqMu-00161-00047277-00047670": "as alcohols acids aldehydes and ketones", "fURHq7tDqMu-00162-00047671-00047954": "one of the most abundant interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00163-00047955-00048193": "molecules and among the easiest to", "fURHq7tDqMu-00164-00048194-00048436": "detect with radio waves due to its", "fURHq7tDqMu-00165-00048437-00048701": "strong electric dipole moment is co", "fURHq7tDqMu-00166-00048702-00049132": "carbon monoxide in fact co is such a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00167-00049133-00049373": "common interstellar molecule that it is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00168-00049374-00049720": "used to map out molecular regions the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00169-00049721-00049970": "radio observation of perhaps greatest", "fURHq7tDqMu-00170-00049971-00050180": "human interest is the claim of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00171-00050181-00050420": "interstellar glycine the simplest amino", "fURHq7tDqMu-00172-00050421-00050695": "acid but with considerable accompanying", "fURHq7tDqMu-00173-00050696-00051061": "controversy one of the reasons why this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00174-00051062-00051295": "detection was controversial is that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00175-00051296-00051538": "although radio and some other methods", "fURHq7tDqMu-00176-00051539-00051805": "like rotational spectroscopy are good", "fURHq7tDqMu-00177-00051807-00052081": "for the identification of simple species", "fURHq7tDqMu-00178-00052082-00052337": "with large dipole moments they are less", "fURHq7tDqMu-00179-00052338-00052642": "sensitive to more complex molecules even", "fURHq7tDqMu-00180-00052644-00052894": "something relatively small like amino", "fURHq7tDqMu-00181-00052895-00053303": "acids moreover such methods are", "fURHq7tDqMu-00182-00053304-00053540": "completely blind to molecules that have", "fURHq7tDqMu-00183-00053541-00053624": "no dipole", "fURHq7tDqMu-00184-00053625-00053992": "all for example by far the most common", "fURHq7tDqMu-00185-00053993-00054337": "molecule in the universe is h2 hydrogen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00186-00054338-00054556": "gas but it does not have a dipole moment", "fURHq7tDqMu-00187-00054557-00054973": "so it is invisible to radio telescopes", "fURHq7tDqMu-00188-00054974-00055267": "moreover such methods cannot detect", "fURHq7tDqMu-00189-00055268-00055549": "species that are not in the gas phase", "fURHq7tDqMu-00190-00055550-00055847": "since dense molecular clouds are very", "fURHq7tDqMu-00191-00055848-00056159": "cold 10 to 50 K minus two hundred and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00192-00056160-00056392": "sixty three point one to minus two", "fURHq7tDqMu-00193-00056393-00056585": "hundred and twenty three point two", "fURHq7tDqMu-00194-00056586-00056849": "degrees Celsius minus four hundred and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00195-00056850-00057098": "forty one point seven to minus three", "fURHq7tDqMu-00196-00057099-00057296": "hundred and sixty nine point seven", "fURHq7tDqMu-00197-00057297-00057572": "degrees Fahrenheit most molecules in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00198-00057573-00057793": "them other than hydrogen are frozen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00199-00057794-00058166": "ie solid instead hydrogen and these", "fURHq7tDqMu-00200-00058166-00058429": "other molecules are detected using other", "fURHq7tDqMu-00201-00058430-00058790": "wavelengths of light hydrogen is easily", "fURHq7tDqMu-00202-00058791-00059041": "detected in the ultraviolet UV and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00203-00059042-00059281": "visible ranges from its absorption and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00204-00059282-00059568": "emission of light the hydrogen line", "fURHq7tDqMu-00205-00059569-00059909": "moreover most organic compounds absorb", "fURHq7tDqMu-00206-00059910-00060241": "and emit light in the infrared IR so for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00207-00060242-00060485": "example the detection of methane in the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00208-00060486-00060761": "atmosphere of Mars was achieved using an", "fURHq7tDqMu-00209-00060762-00061054": "IR ground-based telescope NASA's three", "fURHq7tDqMu-00210-00061055-00061340": "meter infrared telescope facility atop", "fURHq7tDqMu-00211-00061341-00061557": "Mauna Kea Hawaii", "fURHq7tDqMu-00212-00061558-00061867": "NASA's researchers use airborne IR", "fURHq7tDqMu-00213-00061868-00062155": "telescope Sofia and space telescopes", "fURHq7tDqMu-00214-00062156-00062431": "Pizza for their observations researchers", "fURHq7tDqMu-00215-00062432-00062782": "and scientific operations somewhat", "fURHq7tDqMu-00216-00062783-00062992": "related to the recent detection of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00217-00062993-00063294": "methane in the atmosphere of Mars", "fURHq7tDqMu-00218-00063295-00063562": "Christopher Oz of the University of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00219-00063563-00063785": "Canterbury in New Zealand and his", "fURHq7tDqMu-00220-00063786-00064093": "colleagues reported in June 2012 that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00221-00064094-00064328": "measuring the ratio of hydrogen and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00222-00064329-00064553": "methane levels on Mars may help", "fURHq7tDqMu-00223-00064554-00064885": "determine the likelihood of life on Mars", "fURHq7tDqMu-00224-00064886-00065446": "according to the scientists dot low h2", "fURHq7tDqMu-00225-00065447-00065854": "ch4 ratios less than approximately 40", "fURHq7tDqMu-00226-00065855-00066146": "indicate that life is likely present and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00227-00066147-00066491": "active other scientists have recently", "fURHq7tDqMu-00228-00066492-00066785": "reported methods of detecting hydrogen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00229-00066786-00067016": "and methane in extraterrestrial", "fURHq7tDqMu-00230-00067017-00067391": "mas fears infrared astronomy has also", "fURHq7tDqMu-00231-00067392-00067574": "revealed that the interstellar medium", "fURHq7tDqMu-00232-00067575-00067853": "contains a suite of complex gas phase", "fURHq7tDqMu-00233-00067854-00068134": "carbon compounds called poly aromatic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00234-00068135-00068488": "hydrocarbons often abbreviated PAHs or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00235-00068489-00068851": "pax these molecules composed primarily", "fURHq7tDqMu-00236-00068852-00069128": "of fused rings of carbon either neutral", "fURHq7tDqMu-00237-00069129-00069392": "or in an ionized state are said to be", "fURHq7tDqMu-00238-00069393-00069656": "the most common class of carbon compound", "fURHq7tDqMu-00239-00069657-00069988": "in the galaxy they are also the most", "fURHq7tDqMu-00240-00069989-00070235": "common class of carbon molecule in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00241-00070236-00070505": "meteorites and in cometary and asteroid", "fURHq7tDqMu-00242-00070506-00070886": "'old dust cosmic dust these compounds as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00243-00070887-00071216": "well as the amino acids nucleotides and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00244-00071217-00071522": "many other compounds in meteorites carry", "fURHq7tDqMu-00245-00071523-00071737": "deuterium and isotopes of carbon", "fURHq7tDqMu-00246-00071738-00072031": "nitrogen and oxygen that are very rare", "fURHq7tDqMu-00247-00072032-00072213": "on earth attesting to their", "fURHq7tDqMu-00248-00072214-00072380": "extraterrestrial origin", "fURHq7tDqMu-00249-00072381-00072718": "the PAHs are thought to form in hot", "fURHq7tDqMu-00250-00072719-00072971": "circumstellar environments around dying", "fURHq7tDqMu-00251-00072972-00073426": "carbon rich red giant stars infrared", "fURHq7tDqMu-00252-00073427-00073691": "astronomy has also been used to assess", "fURHq7tDqMu-00253-00073692-00073949": "the composition of solid materials in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00254-00073950-00074135": "the interstellar medium including", "fURHq7tDqMu-00255-00074136-00074401": "silicates Karajan like carbon rich", "fURHq7tDqMu-00256-00074402-00074759": "solids and ices this is because unlike", "fURHq7tDqMu-00257-00074760-00074987": "visible light which is scattered or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00258-00074988-00075268": "absorbed by solid particles the IR", "fURHq7tDqMu-00259-00075269-00075461": "radiation can pass through the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00260-00075462-00075728": "microscopic interstellar particles but", "fURHq7tDqMu-00261-00075729-00075959": "in the process there are absorptions at", "fURHq7tDqMu-00262-00075960-00076109": "certain wavelengths that are", "fURHq7tDqMu-00263-00076110-00076334": "characteristic of the composition of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00264-00076335-00076700": "grains as above with radio astronomy", "fURHq7tDqMu-00265-00076701-00077113": "there are certain limitations eg n2 is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00266-00077114-00077372": "difficult to detect by either IR or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00267-00077373-00077825": "radio astronomy such IR observations", "fURHq7tDqMu-00268-00077826-00078035": "have determined that in dense clouds", "fURHq7tDqMu-00269-00078036-00078254": "where there are enough particles to", "fURHq7tDqMu-00270-00078255-00078536": "attenuate the destructive UV radiation", "fURHq7tDqMu-00271-00078537-00078757": "thin ice layers coat the microscopic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00272-00078758-00078931": "particles permitting some", "fURHq7tDqMu-00273-00078932-00079282": "low-temperature chemistry to occur since", "fURHq7tDqMu-00274-00079283-00079510": "hydrogen is by far the most abundant", "fURHq7tDqMu-00275-00079511-00079732": "molecule in the universe", "fURHq7tDqMu-00276-00079733-00079973": "the initial chemistry of these ices is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00277-00079974-00080171": "determined by the chemistry of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00278-00080172-00080387": "hydrogen if the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00279-00080388-00080627": "hydrogen is atomic then the H atoms", "fURHq7tDqMu-00280-00080628-00080905": "react with available o C and n atoms", "fURHq7tDqMu-00281-00080906-00081485": "producing reduced species like h2o ch4", "fURHq7tDqMu-00282-00081486-00081920": "and nh3 however if the hydrogen is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00283-00081921-00082151": "molecular and thus not reactive this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00284-00082152-00082373": "permits the heavier atoms to react or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00285-00082374-00082747": "remain bonded together producing co co 2", "fURHq7tDqMu-00286-00082748-00083201": "CN etc these mixed molecular ices are", "fURHq7tDqMu-00287-00083202-00083462": "exposed to ultraviolet radiation and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00288-00083463-00083732": "cosmic rays which results in complex", "fURHq7tDqMu-00289-00083733-00084059": "radiation driven chemistry lab", "fURHq7tDqMu-00290-00084060-00084311": "experiments on the photo chemistry of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00291-00084312-00084563": "simple interstellar ices have produced", "fURHq7tDqMu-00292-00084564-00084907": "amino acids the similarity between", "fURHq7tDqMu-00293-00084908-00085202": "interstellar and cometary Isis as well", "fURHq7tDqMu-00294-00085203-00085481": "as comparisons of gas phase compounds", "fURHq7tDqMu-00295-00085482-00085709": "have been invoked as indicators of a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00296-00085710-00085913": "connection between interstellar and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00297-00085914-00086234": "commentary chemistry this is somewhat", "fURHq7tDqMu-00298-00086235-00086486": "supported by the results of the analysis", "fURHq7tDqMu-00299-00086487-00086720": "of the organics from the comet samples", "fURHq7tDqMu-00300-00086721-00086969": "returned by the Stardust mission but the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00301-00086970-00087224": "minerals also indicated a surprising", "fURHq7tDqMu-00302-00087225-00087422": "contribution from high-temperature", "fURHq7tDqMu-00303-00087423-00088283": "chemistry in the solar nebula topic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00304-00088284-00088958": "research research is progressing on the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00305-00088959-00089126": "way in which interstellar and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00306-00089127-00089348": "circumstellar molecules form and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00307-00089349-00089624": "interact eg by including non-trivial", "fURHq7tDqMu-00308-00089625-00089858": "quantum mechanical phenomena for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00309-00089859-00090077": "synthesis pathways on interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00310-00090078-00090398": "particles this research could have a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00311-00090399-00090659": "profound impact on our understanding of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00312-00090660-00090893": "the suite of molecules that were present", "fURHq7tDqMu-00313-00090894-00091097": "in the molecular cloud when our solar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00314-00091098-00091349": "system formed which contributed to the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00315-00091350-00091577": "rich carbon chemistry of comets and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00316-00091578-00091823": "asteroids and hence the meteorites and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00317-00091824-00092063": "interstellar dust particles which fall", "fURHq7tDqMu-00318-00092064-00092414": "to the earth by the ton every day the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00319-00092415-00092597": "sparseness of interstellar and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00320-00092598-00092846": "interplanetary space results in some", "fURHq7tDqMu-00321-00092847-00093101": "unusual chemistry since symmetry", "fURHq7tDqMu-00322-00093102-00093347": "forbidden reactions cannot occur except", "fURHq7tDqMu-00323-00093348-00093680": "on the longest of timescales for this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00324-00093681-00093785": "reason mole", "fURHq7tDqMu-00325-00093786-00094070": "and molecular ions which are unstable on", "fURHq7tDqMu-00326-00094071-00094304": "earth can be highly abundant in space", "fURHq7tDqMu-00327-00094305-00094645": "for example the h3 plus ion", "fURHq7tDqMu-00328-00094646-00094892": "astrochemistry overlaps with", "fURHq7tDqMu-00329-00094893-00095138": "astrophysics and nuclear physics in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00330-00095139-00095366": "characterizing the nuclear reactions", "fURHq7tDqMu-00331-00095367-00095639": "which occur in stars the consequences", "fURHq7tDqMu-00332-00095640-00095899": "for stellar evolution as well as stellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00333-00095900-00096058": "generations", "fURHq7tDqMu-00334-00096059-00096371": "indeed the nuclear reactions in stars", "fURHq7tDqMu-00335-00096372-00096593": "produce every naturally occurring", "fURHq7tDqMu-00336-00096594-00096877": "chemical element as the stellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00337-00096878-00097142": "generations advance the mass of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00338-00097143-00097508": "newly formed elements increases a first", "fURHq7tDqMu-00339-00097509-00097790": "generation star uses elemental hydrogen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00340-00097791-00098141": "h as a fuel source and produces helium", "fURHq7tDqMu-00341-00098142-00098465": "ki hydrogen is the most abundant element", "fURHq7tDqMu-00342-00098466-00098714": "and it is the basic building block for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00343-00098715-00098987": "all other elements as its nucleus has", "fURHq7tDqMu-00344-00098988-00099338": "only one proton gravitational pulled", "fURHq7tDqMu-00345-00099339-00099563": "toward the center of a star creates", "fURHq7tDqMu-00346-00099564-00099737": "massive amounts of heat and pressure", "fURHq7tDqMu-00347-00099738-00100115": "which cause nuclear fusion through this", "fURHq7tDqMu-00348-00100116-00100412": "process of merging nuclear mass heavier", "fURHq7tDqMu-00349-00100413-00100781": "elements are formed carbon oxygen and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00350-00100782-00101015": "silicon are examples of elements that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00351-00101016-00101227": "form in stellar fusion", "fURHq7tDqMu-00352-00101228-00101549": "after many stellar generations very", "fURHq7tDqMu-00353-00101550-00101822": "heavy elements are formed eg iron and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00354-00101823-00102320": "lead in October 2011 scientists reported", "fURHq7tDqMu-00355-00102321-00102607": "that cosmic dust contains organic matter", "fURHq7tDqMu-00356-00102608-00102907": "amorphous organic solids with a mixed", "fURHq7tDqMu-00357-00102908-00103265": "aromatic aliphatic structure that could", "fURHq7tDqMu-00358-00103266-00103526": "be created naturally and rapidly by", "fURHq7tDqMu-00359-00103527-00103892": "stars on August 29 2012 and in a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00360-00103893-00103993": "world-first", "fURHq7tDqMu-00361-00103994-00104260": "astronomers at Copenhagen University", "fURHq7tDqMu-00362-00104261-00104501": "reported the detection of a specific", "fURHq7tDqMu-00363-00104502-00104774": "sugar molecule glycol aldehyde in a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00364-00104775-00105116": "distant star system the molecule was", "fURHq7tDqMu-00365-00105117-00105332": "found around the protostellar binary", "fURHq7tDqMu-00366-00105333-00105746": "response Ickx 2 9 3 2 4 2 2 which is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00367-00105747-00106063": "located 400 light-years from Earth", "fURHq7tDqMu-00368-00106064-00106340": "glycol aldehyde is needed to form", "fURHq7tDqMu-00369-00106341-00106633": "ribonucleic acid all RNA which is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00370-00106634-00106943": "similar in function to DNA this finding", "fURHq7tDqMu-00371-00106944-00107170": "suggests that complex organic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00372-00107171-00107407": "molecules may form in stellar systems", "fURHq7tDqMu-00373-00107408-00107622": "prior to the formation of planets", "fURHq7tDqMu-00374-00107623-00107877": "eventually arriving on young planets", "fURHq7tDqMu-00375-00107878-00108135": "early in their formation in September", "fURHq7tDqMu-00376-00108136-00108445": "2012 NASA scientists reported that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00377-00108446-00108810": "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs", "fURHq7tDqMu-00378-00108811-00109086": "subjected to interstellar medium ISM", "fURHq7tDqMu-00379-00109088-00109311": "conditions are transformed through", "fURHq7tDqMu-00380-00109313-00109549": "hydrogenation oxygenation and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00381-00109550-00109863": "hydroxylation to more complex organics a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00382-00109864-00110211": "step along the path toward amino acids", "fURHq7tDqMu-00383-00110213-00110521": "and nucleotides the raw materials of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00384-00110522-00111015": "proteins and DNA respectively further as", "fURHq7tDqMu-00385-00111016-00111283": "a result of these transformations the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00386-00111283-00111591": "PAHs lose their spectroscopic signature", "fURHq7tDqMu-00387-00111592-00111789": "which could be one of the reasons for", "fURHq7tDqMu-00388-00111790-00112035": "the lack of power detection in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00389-00112036-00112324": "interstellar ice grains particularly the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00390-00112325-00112618": "outer regions of cold dense clouds or", "fURHq7tDqMu-00391-00112619-00112798": "the upper molecular layers of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00392-00112799-00113256": "protoplanetary discs in February 2014", "fURHq7tDqMu-00393-00113257-00113511": "NASA announced the creation of an", "fURHq7tDqMu-00394-00113513-00113741": "improved spectral database for tracking", "fURHq7tDqMu-00395-00113742-00114163": "polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs in", "fURHq7tDqMu-00396-00114164-00114528": "the universe according to scientists", "fURHq7tDqMu-00397-00114529-00114793": "more than 20% of the carbon in the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00398-00114794-00115110": "universe may be associated with PAHs", "fURHq7tDqMu-00399-00115111-00115345": "possible starting materials for the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00400-00115346-00115740": "formation of life PAHs seemed to have", "fURHq7tDqMu-00401-00115741-00115999": "been formed shortly after the Big Bang a", "fURHq7tDqMu-00402-00116000-00116229": "wide spread throughout the universe and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00403-00116230-00116473": "are associated with new stars and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00404-00116474-00116904": "exoplanets on August 11th 2014", "fURHq7tDqMu-00405-00116905-00117186": "astronomers released studies using the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00406-00117188-00117314": "Atacama Large millimeter/submillimeter", "fURHq7tDqMu-00407-00117315-00117741": "Array Alma for the first time that", "fURHq7tDqMu-00408-00117742-00118174": "detailed the distribution of HCN hn ch2", "fURHq7tDqMu-00409-00118175-00118426": "co and dust inside the calm eye of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00410-00118427-00118921": "comets C 2012 f6 lemon and C 2012 s1", "fURHq7tDqMu-00411-00118922-00119200": "Ison for the study of the recourses of", "fURHq7tDqMu-00412-00119201-00119439": "chemical elements and molecules in the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00413-00119440-00119683": "universe is developed the mathematical", "fURHq7tDqMu-00414-00119683-00119901": "model of the molecules composition", "fURHq7tDqMu-00415-00119902-00120082": "distribution in the interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00416-00120083-00120382": "environment on thermodynamic potentials", "fURHq7tDqMu-00417-00120383-00120600": "by professor mu", "fURHq7tDqMu-00418-00120601-00120853": "Dolomites off using methods of the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00419-00120854-00121126": "probability theory the mathematical and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00420-00121127-00121385": "physical statistics and the equilibrium", "fURHq7tDqMu-00421-00121386-00121741": "thermodynamics based on this model are", "fURHq7tDqMu-00422-00121742-00122005": "estimated the resources of life related", "fURHq7tDqMu-00423-00122006-00122233": "molecules amino acids and the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00424-00122233-00122467": "nitrogenous bases in the interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00425-00122468-00122802": "medium the possibility of the oil", "fURHq7tDqMu-00426-00122803-00123070": "hydrocarbons molecules formation is", "fURHq7tDqMu-00427-00123071-00123418": "shown the given calculations confirm so", "fURHq7tDqMu-00428-00123419-00123660": "gloves and Hoyles hypotheses about the", "fURHq7tDqMu-00429-00123661-00123906": "possibility of the oil hydrocarbons", "fURHq7tDqMu-00430-00123907-00124288": "formation in space results are confirmed", "fURHq7tDqMu-00431-00124289-00124600": "by data of Astrophysical supervision and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00432-00124601-00125043": "space researchers in July 2015", "fURHq7tDqMu-00433-00125044-00125305": "scientists reported that upon the first", "fURHq7tDqMu-00434-00125306-00125551": "touchdown of the Phillie lander on comet", "fURHq7tDqMu-00435-00125552-00125965": "67p surface measurements by the COS AC", "fURHq7tDqMu-00436-00125966-00126256": "in ptolemy instrument revealed sixteen", "fURHq7tDqMu-00437-00126257-00126505": "organic compounds four of which were", "fURHq7tDqMu-00438-00126506-00126715": "seen for the first time on a comet", "fURHq7tDqMu-00439-00126716-00126976": "including acetamide acetone methyl", "fURHq7tDqMu-00440-00126977-00127894": "isocyanate and propionaldehyde topic", "fURHq7tDqMu-00441-00127895-00128716": "see also astrophysics interstellar", "fURHq7tDqMu-00442-00128717-00129055": "medium list of interstellar and", "fURHq7tDqMu-00443-00129056-00129423": "circumstellar molecules molecular", "fURHq7tDqMu-00444-00129424-00130059": "astrophysics nucleo cosmo chronology"}}, {"audio_id": "fUZd7TPiSeE", "text": {"fUZd7TPiSeE-00000-00000057-00001270": "[Music]", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00001-00001271-00001574": "hi i have another ticket to scratch", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00002-00001575-00001759": "it's just the", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00003-00001760-00001871": "2", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00004-00001872-00002239": "500 a week for life a five dollar ticket", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00005-00002240-00002623": "so let's see what we find on it", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00006-00002624-00002847": "i scratched the ten dollar ticket", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00007-00002848-00003126": "earlier today in the car", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00008-00003127-00003422": "while i was waiting for my husband", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00009-00003423-00003967": "and it was a 50 dollar winner", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00010-00003968-00004311": "i had the 2x and it was 25", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00011-00004312-00004695": "underneath this i was like wow", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00012-00004696-00005047": "anyway this is a five dollar ticket", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00013-00005048-00005183": "let's see", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00014-00005184-00005583": "if we have a winner on this ticket", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00015-00005584-00005967": "those are winning numbers", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00016-00005968-00006351": "oh we have ticket number 38.", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00017-00006352-00006598": "i have not been very lucky on the five", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00018-00006600-00006934": "dollar tickets but i keep trying", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00019-00006936-00007310": "i think maybe i'll hit something oh we", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00020-00007311-00007639": "did look at that we did", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00021-00007640-00007870": "changing my luck on the five dollar", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00022-00007872-00008278": "ticket", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00023-00008279-00010039": "so we matched to 10.", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00024-00010040-00010319": "oh we matched a nine so two of them", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00025-00010320-00010991": "there", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00026-00010992-00011135": "i don't know what they usually give you", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00027-00011136-00011351": "on a five dollar ticket because i don't", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00028-00011352-00011735": "win on them oh we matched the 19 but i", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00029-00011736-00011942": "thought maybe it'd be five and five to", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00030-00011943-00012359": "give me ten would that be fifteen now", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00031-00012360-00012606": "i don't know oh we matched an eight oh", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00032-00012607-00012687": "no", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00033-00012688-00012919": "are they putting two dollars under them", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00034-00012919-00013151": "oh we matched a 10.", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00035-00013152-00013479": "okay", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00036-00013480-00013758": "so i think it's gonna be two dollars", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00037-00013759-00014111": "but let's find out", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00038-00014112-00014463": "yep two dollars that's florida you just", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00039-00014463-00016279": "can't win even when you do win", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00040-00016280-00016783": "okay ten dollars back the hard way", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00041-00016784-00016975": "i hope you're having a good day i hope", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00042-00016976-00017222": "your ticket's a winner and please i hope", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00043-00017223-00017503": "you win more money than i did", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00044-00017504-00017607": "because 10", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00045-00017608-00017863": "is not a lot but i could go out and get", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00046-00017864-00018103": "two more of these tickets it was fun to", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00047-00018104-00018239": "play this one", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00048-00018240-00018430": "and i'll keep trying cause maybe we'll", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00049-00018431-00018679": "get that jackpot one day", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00050-00018680-00018863": "see you next time thanks for coming to", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00051-00018864-00021911": "my channel bye bye", "fUZd7TPiSeE-00052-00021912-00022120": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fV16zL_auxE", "text": {"fV16zL_auxE-00000-00000000-00000199": "and they suffer in these gas chambers to", "fV16zL_auxE-00001-00000200-00000327": "death and you're laughing because you", "fV16zL_auxE-00002-00000328-00000463": "think it's funny how would you like to", "fV16zL_auxE-00003-00000463-00000647": "trade places with these animals gary i'm", "fV16zL_auxE-00004-00000648-00000767": "laughing at you", "fV16zL_auxE-00005-00000768-00001127": "is now the time to really ban promotions", "fV16zL_auxE-00006-00001128-00001343": "on cheap meat well folks we're going to", "fV16zL_auxE-00007-00001344-00001574": "debate this now i'm delighted to say i'm", "fV16zL_auxE-00008-00001575-00001759": "joined by matthew appleby author of", "fV16zL_auxE-00009-00001760-00002071": "super organic gardener vegan garden and", "fV16zL_auxE-00010-00002072-00002431": "farmer gareth wynn jones and animal", "fV16zL_auxE-00011-00002432-00002767": "rights activist joey carbstrong gareth", "fV16zL_auxE-00012-00002768-00003175": "how hard would you be hit if if joey", "fV16zL_auxE-00013-00003176-00003335": "we're gonna come to joey in a second but", "fV16zL_auxE-00014-00003336-00003599": "if joey and his clan", "fV16zL_auxE-00015-00003600-00003895": "got their way and actually your industry", "fV16zL_auxE-00016-00003896-00004215": "was redundant you're done for", "fV16zL_auxE-00017-00004216-00004438": "they're about three to five percent of", "fV16zL_auxE-00018-00004439-00004719": "the population so i'm not worried about", "fV16zL_auxE-00019-00004720-00004943": "little joey to be honest with you um", "fV16zL_auxE-00020-00004944-00005151": "what we carry on is you know we get the", "fV16zL_auxE-00021-00005152-00005375": "support majority of the british public", "fV16zL_auxE-00022-00005376-00005583": "are behind us and you know", "fV16zL_auxE-00023-00005584-00005838": "i was getting maybe", "fV16zL_auxE-00024-00005839-00006095": "four pound a kilo last", "fV16zL_auxE-00025-00006096-00006399": "um two years ago went up to six and", "fV16zL_auxE-00026-00006400-00006606": "seven pound a kilo for lamb you know the", "fV16zL_auxE-00027-00006608-00006839": "demands out there everybody's shouting", "fV16zL_auxE-00028-00006840-00007006": "for it because they know it's", "fV16zL_auxE-00029-00007008-00007310": "sustainable it's really healthy for you", "fV16zL_auxE-00030-00007311-00007510": "you know it's full of", "fV16zL_auxE-00031-00007511-00007831": "top quality protein nutrition", "fV16zL_auxE-00032-00007831-00008087": "all the vitamins you want so you know i", "fV16zL_auxE-00033-00008088-00008503": "i'm not worried one i owe to um about", "fV16zL_auxE-00034-00008504-00008742": "joey and his uh little gang to be honest", "fV16zL_auxE-00035-00008743-00008942": "with you joey i'm gonna let you come in", "fV16zL_auxE-00036-00008943-00009191": "now are you worried about the impact", "fV16zL_auxE-00037-00009192-00009414": "that's encouraging the british people to", "fV16zL_auxE-00038-00009415-00009727": "to get off meat would actually have on", "fV16zL_auxE-00039-00009728-00009935": "farmers and actually some of the poorest", "fV16zL_auxE-00040-00009936-00010231": "people in society that would have to", "fV16zL_auxE-00041-00010232-00010423": "potentially go for more expensive", "fV16zL_auxE-00042-00010424-00010646": "vegan-friendly products", "fV16zL_auxE-00043-00010647-00010742": "ah", "fV16zL_auxE-00044-00010743-00010871": "listen like", "fV16zL_auxE-00045-00010872-00011038": "it's you're talking about banning the", "fV16zL_auxE-00046-00011039-00011231": "promotion of cheap meat and this gareth", "fV16zL_auxE-00047-00011232-00011471": "guy's got one of these small holding", "fV16zL_auxE-00048-00011472-00011631": "farms where you know it doesn't", "fV16zL_auxE-00049-00011632-00011799": "represent the majority of farming in the", "fV16zL_auxE-00050-00011800-00012119": "uk anyway 85 of uk animals are factory", "fV16zL_auxE-00051-00012120-00012342": "farmed of the billion chickens that are", "fV16zL_auxE-00052-00012343-00012495": "slaughtered here every year in this", "fV16zL_auxE-00053-00012496-00012807": "country 95 of them are factory farmed", "fV16zL_auxE-00054-00012808-00013022": "and over the last 16 weeks none of them", "fV16zL_auxE-00055-00013023-00013199": "have been let out because of bird flu so", "fV16zL_auxE-00056-00013200-00013351": "you're talking about factory farmed", "fV16zL_auxE-00057-00013352-00013591": "animals predominantly over 90 of the the", "fV16zL_auxE-00058-00013591-00013799": "pigs here are factory farmed and they're", "fV16zL_auxE-00059-00013800-00013927": "killed in gas chambers one of the", "fV16zL_auxE-00060-00013928-00014166": "cruelest ways to die and no welfare", "fV16zL_auxE-00061-00014168-00014430": "animal welfare organization organization", "fV16zL_auxE-00062-00014431-00014703": "denies that so garrus represents us he", "fV16zL_auxE-00063-00014704-00014847": "called us three or three to five percent", "fV16zL_auxE-00064-00014847-00015007": "gareth actually represents a small", "fV16zL_auxE-00065-00015008-00015199": "percentage of um", "fV16zL_auxE-00066-00015200-00015358": "what the meat the meat that's actually", "fV16zL_auxE-00067-00015359-00015558": "eaten and if you're worried about", "fV16zL_auxE-00068-00015559-00015822": "expensive then this grass-fed small", "fV16zL_auxE-00069-00015823-00015983": "holding free-range", "fV16zL_auxE-00070-00015984-00016207": "unaccessible meat is one of the most", "fV16zL_auxE-00071-00016208-00016486": "expensive uh foods you can basically buy", "fV16zL_auxE-00072-00016487-00016663": "and also um", "fV16zL_auxE-00073-00016664-00016839": "the cheapest foods in the supermarket", "fV16zL_auxE-00074-00016840-00017103": "the rice the beans the oats the uh", "fV16zL_auxE-00075-00017104-00017303": "lentils are some of the cheapest you", "fV16zL_auxE-00076-00017304-00017439": "know some of the cheapest and you're", "fV16zL_auxE-00077-00017440-00017591": "laughing now do you think gas chambers", "fV16zL_auxE-00078-00017592-00017758": "are funny gar", "fV16zL_auxE-00079-00017759-00017935": "yeah gareth i'll just let you come out", "fV16zL_auxE-00080-00017936-00018183": "in on that little joey yeah just make me", "fV16zL_auxE-00081-00018184-00018367": "laugh honestly you've got no idea you've", "fV16zL_auxE-00082-00018368-00018743": "got no idea um look i i run uh what did", "fV16zL_auxE-00083-00018744-00018879": "i say that's false", "fV16zL_auxE-00084-00018880-00018967": "okay", "fV16zL_auxE-00085-00018968-00019183": "four thousand views okay we've got three", "fV16zL_auxE-00086-00019184-00019399": "hundred had the cattle um it's a", "fV16zL_auxE-00087-00019400-00019599": "partnership it's a business it's not a", "fV16zL_auxE-00088-00019600-00019855": "factory farm the majority of the animals", "fV16zL_auxE-00089-00019856-00020127": "in this country are outside mate they're", "fV16zL_auxE-00090-00020128-00020294": "outside no they're not", "fV16zL_auxE-00091-00020295-00020471": "the chickens where the chickens live", "fV16zL_auxE-00092-00020472-00020622": "mate they haven't been outside for 16", "fV16zL_auxE-00093-00020623-00020822": "weeks because a bird flu and 95 of them", "fV16zL_auxE-00094-00020823-00020999": "are factory farmed these aren't even my", "fV16zL_auxE-00095-00021000-00021199": "stats look them up yourself", "fV16zL_auxE-00096-00021200-00021543": "over 800 mega style us farms in the uk", "fV16zL_auxE-00097-00021544-00021750": "over 800. so you're telling me that all", "fV16zL_auxE-00098-00021751-00021903": "of these are out on grass you're part of", "fV16zL_auxE-00099-00021904-00022127": "the problem see you're the one who's um", "fV16zL_auxE-00100-00022128-00022303": "propagating these humane lies to the", "fV16zL_auxE-00101-00022304-00022486": "public they go in the supermarket they", "fV16zL_auxE-00102-00022487-00022671": "think it's all green grass and pastures", "fV16zL_auxE-00103-00022672-00022871": "i investigate these farms i do it all", "fV16zL_auxE-00104-00022872-00022999": "the time i'm in there seeing the", "fV16zL_auxE-00105-00023000-00023199": "chickens dying on their faces they go", "fV16zL_auxE-00106-00023200-00023391": "into gas chambers you think it's funny", "fV16zL_auxE-00107-00023392-00023550": "pigs die in gas chambers eighty-six", "fV16zL_auxE-00108-00023551-00023727": "percent of them that's a deferral stat", "fV16zL_auxE-00109-00023728-00023927": "and they suffer in these gas chambers to", "fV16zL_auxE-00110-00023928-00024063": "death and you're laughing because you", "fV16zL_auxE-00111-00024064-00024199": "think it's funny how would you like to", "fV16zL_auxE-00112-00024200-00024367": "trade places with these animals going", "fV16zL_auxE-00113-00024368-00024494": "i'm laughing at you", "fV16zL_auxE-00114-00024495-00024647": "you you have got away i'm laughing at", "fV16zL_auxE-00115-00024648-00024742": "you", "fV16zL_auxE-00116-00024743-00024991": "you send lambs to the slaughterhouse", "fV16zL_auxE-00117-00024992-00025142": "you're sitting in your vegan world", "fV16zL_auxE-00118-00025143-00025303": "you've got no idea how your food's", "fV16zL_auxE-00119-00025304-00025486": "produced i bet you don't grow up i'm an", "fV16zL_auxE-00120-00025487-00025758": "investigator i'm an investigator i", "fV16zL_auxE-00121-00025760-00025950": "investigate these farms all the time we", "fV16zL_auxE-00122-00025951-00026174": "research these farms", "fV16zL_auxE-00123-00026175-00026343": "no one's gonna hear anything no one's", "fV16zL_auxE-00124-00026344-00026543": "gonna hear anything use my", "fV16zL_auxE-00125-00026544-00026711": "vegetables on my plate than it does for", "fV16zL_auxE-00126-00026712-00026943": "my meat one cow will feed many many", "fV16zL_auxE-00127-00026944-00027167": "families for a long time so you get your", "fV16zL_auxE-00128-00027168-00027335": "facts right you're living in cuckoo land", "fV16zL_auxE-00129-00027336-00027574": "me right guys matthew i want to bring", "fV16zL_auxE-00130-00027575-00027862": "you in on what you've just heard there", "fV16zL_auxE-00131-00027863-00028070": "do you actually think that this country", "fV16zL_auxE-00132-00028072-00028414": "is is quite unique in in buying these", "fV16zL_auxE-00133-00028416-00028687": "forms of of meat and farming that are", "fV16zL_auxE-00134-00028688-00028870": "actually of detriment to both the", "fV16zL_auxE-00135-00028872-00029111": "environment and indeed animals because", "fV16zL_auxE-00136-00029112-00029327": "we are painted as being a nation of", "fV16zL_auxE-00137-00029327-00029702": "animal lovers aren't we", "fV16zL_auxE-00138-00029704-00030039": "um well no i mean i i'm kind of moderate", "fV16zL_auxE-00139-00030039-00030183": "i'm kind of in between there you know i", "fV16zL_auxE-00140-00030183-00030318": "i i", "fV16zL_auxE-00141-00030319-00030527": "you know i i think some people", "fV16zL_auxE-00142-00030527-00030687": "will always eat me and i don't think you", "fV16zL_auxE-00143-00030688-00030767": "know", "fV16zL_auxE-00144-00030768-00031014": "i wouldn't ban anything but at the same", "fV16zL_auxE-00145-00031016-00031295": "time there's an environmental cost", "fV16zL_auxE-00146-00031295-00031462": "animals don't want to die", "fV16zL_auxE-00147-00031463-00031846": "um and as as joey says chickens uh stuck", "fV16zL_auxE-00148-00031847-00032062": "in battery farms that's cruel i mean", "fV16zL_auxE-00149-00032063-00032231": "that's full stop you know you can't", "fV16zL_auxE-00150-00032232-00032462": "argue that that's not cruel well i know", "fV16zL_auxE-00151-00032463-00032614": "i would totally agree with that those", "fV16zL_auxE-00152-00032616-00032767": "sentiments as well that's where i think", "fV16zL_auxE-00153-00032768-00032999": "there would be broad agreement but what", "fV16zL_auxE-00154-00033000-00033231": "i will say is on the actual question", "fV16zL_auxE-00155-00033232-00033423": "that were posed there at the very start", "fV16zL_auxE-00156-00033424-00033599": "of this discussion", "fV16zL_auxE-00157-00033600-00033774": "i actually worry that banning", "fV16zL_auxE-00158-00033775-00034023": "promotional offers on meat", "fV16zL_auxE-00159-00034024-00034231": "does mean that people are going to", "fV16zL_auxE-00160-00034232-00034367": "really struggle because as you say", "fV16zL_auxE-00161-00034368-00034590": "matthew people are not just going to", "fV16zL_auxE-00162-00034591-00034815": "stop eating meat are they i'm certainly", "fV16zL_auxE-00163-00034816-00034983": "not", "fV16zL_auxE-00164-00034984-00035199": "well i mean the cheap protein comes from", "fV16zL_auxE-00165-00035200-00035374": "chicken but you know the studies i", "fV16zL_auxE-00166-00035375-00035583": "mentioned earlier on say that", "fV16zL_auxE-00167-00035584-00035855": "you know not eating meat is cheaper than", "fV16zL_auxE-00168-00035856-00036079": "eating meat no matter what level of", "fV16zL_auxE-00169-00036080-00036295": "society you're at it's a it's an", "fV16zL_auxE-00170-00036296-00036471": "education thing the government needs to", "fV16zL_auxE-00171-00036472-00036615": "educate people out of cook and join the", "fV16zL_auxE-00172-00036616-00036815": "pandemic people learn how to cook they", "fV16zL_auxE-00173-00036816-00037007": "didn't go out they didn't you know eat", "fV16zL_auxE-00174-00037008-00037223": "their steak in the restaurant um you", "fV16zL_auxE-00175-00037224-00037367": "know during the war people lived", "fV16zL_auxE-00176-00037368-00037543": "healthier because they didn't get much", "fV16zL_auxE-00177-00037544-00037743": "meat they didn't get much sugar they had", "fV16zL_auxE-00178-00037744-00037895": "a government-controlled diet i'm not", "fV16zL_auxE-00179-00037896-00038102": "saying have a government controlled diet", "fV16zL_auxE-00180-00038103-00038271": "but people need those people should have", "fV16zL_auxE-00181-00038272-00038511": "a choice but at the same time", "fV16zL_auxE-00182-00038512-00038679": "because people", "fV16zL_auxE-00183-00038680-00038846": "get to choose what they get to eat the", "fV16zL_auxE-00184-00038847-00039102": "big cost on the nhs", "fV16zL_auxE-00185-00039103-00039327": "yes and that's the animals deserve a", "fV16zL_auxE-00186-00039328-00039527": "choice that's what the animals deserve a", "fV16zL_auxE-00187-00039528-00039702": "choice not to go into a slaughterhouse", "fV16zL_auxE-00188-00039703-00039862": "to have their head cut off for a", "fV16zL_auxE-00189-00039863-00040118": "sandwich that is disgusting and we're", "fV16zL_auxE-00190-00040119-00040359": "talking about 2022 we're still cutting", "fV16zL_auxE-00191-00040360-00040630": "off little lamb's heads for a steak or a", "fV16zL_auxE-00192-00040631-00040839": "lamb chop like what is this this is not", "fV16zL_auxE-00193-00040840-00041015": "civil", "fV16zL_auxE-00194-00041016-00041230": "well opposed to what though joey what", "fV16zL_auxE-00195-00041231-00041390": "are we supposed to eat instead what", "fV16zL_auxE-00196-00041391-00041607": "would you like us to to actually get our", "fV16zL_auxE-00197-00041608-00041751": "protein from", "fV16zL_auxE-00198-00041752-00041895": "well very good question mate i", "fV16zL_auxE-00199-00041896-00042046": "appreciate that i've been vegan nearly", "fV16zL_auxE-00200-00042047-00042343": "10 years and i eat whole grains beans", "fV16zL_auxE-00201-00042344-00042527": "legumes fruits and vegetables local", "fV16zL_auxE-00202-00042528-00042743": "fruits and vegetables you know there's", "fV16zL_auxE-00203-00042744-00042927": "no problem getting all the nutrients you", "fV16zL_auxE-00204-00042928-00043143": "need you can supplement b12 you don't", "fV16zL_auxE-00205-00043144-00043302": "have to stab a lamb in the throat to get", "fV16zL_auxE-00206-00043303-00043502": "b12 out of their blood and you can live", "fV16zL_auxE-00207-00043503-00043702": "perfectly healthy without having a", "fV16zL_auxE-00208-00043703-00043902": "billion chickens in factory farms and", "fV16zL_auxE-00209-00043903-00044087": "right okay you've said that yes yes yes", "fV16zL_auxE-00210-00044088-00044255": "i've heard about the chickens gareth", "fV16zL_auxE-00211-00044256-00044487": "what why should we actually ban cheap", "fV16zL_auxE-00212-00044488-00044687": "meat", "fV16zL_auxE-00213-00044688-00044839": "this book is an absolute joke he's got", "fV16zL_auxE-00214-00044840-00045079": "no idea you know where his food's coming", "fV16zL_auxE-00215-00045080-00045367": "for how many creatures are dying for him", "fV16zL_auxE-00216-00045368-00045567": "to be fed you know i know because i'm a", "fV16zL_auxE-00217-00045568-00045846": "farmer i'm in that field you know i see", "fV16zL_auxE-00218-00045847-00046111": "what that is for me to produce my salads", "fV16zL_auxE-00219-00046112-00046399": "for my tomatoes you know everything has", "fV16zL_auxE-00220-00046400-00046718": "got a cost everything will have a death", "fV16zL_auxE-00221-00046719-00046967": "toll on it and joey sits there as the", "fV16zL_auxE-00222-00046968-00047207": "perfect you know person that thinks that", "fV16zL_auxE-00223-00047208-00047390": "he's saving you know", "fV16zL_auxE-00224-00047391-00047646": "in manchester buying his local produce i", "fV16zL_auxE-00225-00047647-00047815": "bet he's never grown anything i bet he's", "fV16zL_auxE-00226-00047816-00047999": "never put his hands in the soil he", "fV16zL_auxE-00227-00048000-00048167": "hasn't got beside the point", "fV16zL_auxE-00228-00048168-00048367": "it's beside the point the animals that", "fV16zL_auxE-00229-00048368-00048590": "you that people eat eat plants and those", "fV16zL_auxE-00230-00048591-00048767": "plants have a death toll to them too", "fV16zL_auxE-00231-00048768-00048871": "i've had the", "fV16zL_auxE-00232-00048872-00049102": "artificial fertilizer which is doubled", "fV16zL_auxE-00233-00049103-00049430": "okay so we've gone from 240 pound per", "fV16zL_auxE-00234-00049431-00049702": "ton to over a thousand pound per ton", "fV16zL_auxE-00235-00049703-00049967": "half the food in the world is produced", "fV16zL_auxE-00236-00049968-00050279": "from artificial fertilizer we need our", "fV16zL_auxE-00237-00050280-00050551": "livestock we need our manure more than", "fV16zL_auxE-00238-00050552-00050702": "ever to go forward to grow our", "fV16zL_auxE-00239-00050703-00050918": "vegetables to grow our salads to grow", "fV16zL_auxE-00240-00050919-00051039": "our crops", "fV16zL_auxE-00241-00051040-00051246": "he doesn't understand this he hasn't he", "fV16zL_auxE-00242-00051247-00051487": "needs to listen to the people that work", "fV16zL_auxE-00243-00051488-00051694": "in the land and that are feeding him", "fV16zL_auxE-00244-00051695-00051854": "every single day because that's what", "fV16zL_auxE-00245-00051855-00052063": "farmers are doing we're feeding you joey", "fV16zL_auxE-00246-00052064-00052214": "feeding you you're killing animals", "fV16zL_auxE-00247-00052215-00052375": "against their world weekly please last", "fV16zL_auxE-00248-00052376-00052591": "word to you", "fV16zL_auxE-00249-00052591-00052766": "well uh in manchester here there's a gas", "fV16zL_auxE-00250-00052767-00052942": "chamber that kills pigs uh and they", "fV16zL_auxE-00251-00052944-00053087": "scream you can hear them screaming it's", "fV16zL_auxE-00252-00053088-00053238": "aversive to them i don't know how you", "fV16zL_auxE-00253-00053239-00053399": "justify that by saying oh we need their", "fV16zL_auxE-00254-00053400-00053591": "manure just because you need manure for", "fV16zL_auxE-00255-00053591-00053703": "the ground doesn't mean you need to", "fV16zL_auxE-00256-00053704-00053815": "murder all those animals in", "fV16zL_auxE-00257-00053816-00053982": "slaughterhouses i mean you just like to", "fV16zL_auxE-00258-00053983-00054126": "avoid the slaughterhouse and a lot of", "fV16zL_auxE-00259-00054127-00054326": "people do they're being people like", "fV16zL_auxE-00260-00054327-00054542": "gareth they they propagate humane lies", "fV16zL_auxE-00261-00054544-00054719": "to the public and they get sold this", "fV16zL_auxE-00262-00054720-00054950": "cheap meat factory farming is a is", "fV16zL_auxE-00263-00054951-00055150": "disgusting in this country just like any", "fV16zL_auxE-00264-00055151-00055326": "other country and i'm an investigator i", "fV16zL_auxE-00265-00055327-00055487": "see it all the time and i see all these", "fV16zL_auxE-00266-00055488-00055694": "these false advertisements and people", "fV16zL_auxE-00267-00055695-00055879": "just got to wake up", "fV16zL_auxE-00268-00055879-00056191": "right or joey carbstrong gareth wynn and", "fV16zL_auxE-00269-00056191-00056423": "jones and matthew appleby thank you very", "fV16zL_auxE-00270-00056424-00056703": "much for your time and now folks i don't", "fV16zL_auxE-00271-00056704-00056863": "know about you but i am not living the", "fV16zL_auxE-00272-00056864-00057079": "life of a hamster next we'll be crossing", "fV16zL_auxE-00273-00057079-00057326": "over live to a protest against the cost", "fV16zL_auxE-00274-00057327-00057688": "of living crisis in cambridge"}}, {"audio_id": "fV3E3EPWHfk", "text": {"fV3E3EPWHfk-00000-00000048-00000313": "no correct National Park the core area", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00001-00000314-00000512": "of no correct biosphere reserve is a", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00002-00000513-00000755": "national park located approximately two", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00003-00000756-00000970": "kilometers from Tura peak in west garo", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00004-00000971-00001123": "hills district of Meghalaya", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00005-00001124-00001468": "india unesco added this national park to", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00006-00001469-00001666": "its list of biosphere reserves in May", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00007-00001667-00001997": "2009 along with Balfe Akram National", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00008-00001998-00002162": "Park no crack is a hotspot of", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00009-00002163-00002832": "biodiversity in Meghalaya", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00010-00002833-00003381": "topic fauna and flora", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00011-00003382-00003639": "no crack has a remnant population of the", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00012-00003640-00003867": "red panda that has generated curiosity", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00013-00003868-00004134": "across the world one was accidentally", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00014-00004135-00004509": "shot by dr. J Lau in 1960s no crack is", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00015-00004510-00004722": "also an important habitat of the Asian", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00016-00004723-00004965": "elephants the park had eight species of", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00017-00004966-00005199": "cats ranging from tiger to marbled cat", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00018-00005200-00005391": "but the current status of the former is", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00019-00005392-00005577": "uncertain there are seven species of", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00020-00005578-00005850": "primates in no crack the rare stumped", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00021-00005851-00006050": "tailed macaque is frequently seen near", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00022-00006051-00006311": "the main trek to the peak the pigtailed", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00023-00006312-00006602": "macaque also occurs kulaks are common", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00024-00006603-00006734": "and their calls could be heard all over", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00025-00006736-00006990": "no crack no crack is also an important", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00026-00006991-00007173": "Bird area there is a vast range of", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00027-00007173-00007458": "plants found in the park a huge canopy", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00028-00007459-00007673": "of thick tall and lush green forests", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00029-00007675-00007851": "cover no crack in its environment", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00030-00007852-00008138": "the mother German plasm of citrus indica", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00031-00008139-00008346": "locally known as memang Noreen have been", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00032-00008347-00008538": "discovered by science researchers within", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00033-00008539-00008826": "no crack range this discovery led to the", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00034-00008827-00009021": "establishment of the National citrus", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00035-00009022-00009252": "gene sanctuary biosphere reserve", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00036-00009253-00009531": "covering an area of 47 square kilometers", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00037-00009532-00009768": "the area is noted for its wild varieties", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00038-00009769-00009957": "of citrus fruits that provide a gene", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00039-00009958-00010667": "pool for commercially produced citrus", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00040-00010668-00011196": "topic geography", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00041-00011197-00011442": "the entire biosphere reserve is hilly", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00042-00011443-00011706": "the rock is mainly nicest granya lights", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00043-00011707-00011943": "big my tights amphibolite sand banded", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00044-00011944-00012174": "iron formation intruded by basis and", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00045-00012175-00012438": "ultra basic bodies in most of the", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00046-00012439-00012666": "biosphere reserve area the soil is red", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00047-00012667-00012944": "loam but sometimes it varies from clay", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00048-00012946-00013209": "to sandy loam the soils in the biosphere", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00049-00013210-00013416": "reserve are rich in organic matter and", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00050-00013416-00013629": "nitrogen but deficient in phosphate and", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00051-00013630-00013902": "potash the area consists of patchy", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00052-00013903-00014136": "sedimentary rock composed of pebble bed", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00053-00014137-00014481": "sandstone and carbonaceous shales all", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00054-00014482-00014709": "important rivers and streams of the garo", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00055-00014710-00014897": "hills region rise from the no crack", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00056-00014899-00015084": "range of which the rivers sym saying", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00057-00015085-00015282": "known as so mesh wari when it emerges", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00058-00015283-00015494": "into Bangladesh at bog Mara is the most", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00059-00015496-00016050": "prominent", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00060-00016051-00016603": "topic notable sites", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00061-00016604-00016852": "notable sites in the park include the no", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00062-00016853-00017088": "crack peak in wrong banged air waterfall", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00063-00017089-00017383": "Valpak rim National Park and siju cave", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00064-00017384-00017586": "is located very close to the Napa quake", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00065-00017587-00017769": "near the sim sang River Game Reserve", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00066-00017770-00017997": "which is southeast - no correct National", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00067-00017998-00018267": "Park the cave is filled with water and", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00068-00018268-00018816": "his miles long", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00069-00018817-00019343": "topic see also", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00070-00019344-00019619": "Indian Council of Forestry research and", "fV3E3EPWHfk-00071-00019620-00019883": "education"}}, {"audio_id": "fVjOaFa-qv4", "text": {"fVjOaFa-qv4-00000-00000262-00000557": "the Chinese economy is changing from an", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00001-00000558-00000805": "original equipment manufacturer to an", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00002-00000806-00001124": "own brand manufacturer yes it was reason", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00003-00001125-00001279": "for us to invite our Chinese business", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00004-00001280-00001373": "expired a fee", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00005-00001374-00001577": "Daphney how can you explain the ship", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00006-00001578-00001955": "from OAM to OBM yes so you see that the", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00007-00001955-00002227": "Chinese manufacturers are changing into", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00008-00002228-00002485": "a brand manufacture so they're creating", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00009-00002486-00002692": "their own brands which means more focus", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00010-00002693-00002917": "on research and development but also", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00011-00002918-00003331": "marketing design and innovation and yeah", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00012-00003332-00003470": "I physical actually several", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00013-00003471-00003692": "manufacturers where I noticed this they", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00014-00003693-00003865": "were they used to be producing for", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00015-00003867-00004094": "Western brands they use this technology", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00016-00004095-00004517": "in creating their own brands and could", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00017-00004518-00004751": "you name some examples of Chinese", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00018-00004752-00005033": "companies that pioneered this shift sure", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00019-00005034-00005315": "yeah we see a few internationally global", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00020-00005316-00005608": "Chinese brands like the novo and Huawei", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00021-00005609-00005858": "Lenovo of course bought IBM in the", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00022-00005859-00006077": "computer business and Huawei", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00023-00006078-00006350": "is doing very well on the mobile phone", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00024-00006351-00006614": "market another very interesting example", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00025-00006615-00006851": "is Xiaomi which is doing better than", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00026-00006852-00007070": "Samsung and Apple in mainland China", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00027-00007070-00007303": "selling phones and their last phone was", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00028-00007304-00007520": "so popular that it was only by", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00029-00007520-00007694": "invitation that you can actually buy the", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00030-00007695-00007955": "product ok and how exactly do you see", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00031-00007956-00008252": "this change happening well there's a few", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00032-00008253-00008537": "reasons why it happens first of all the", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00033-00008538-00008906": "OEM business is very competitive well", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00034-00008907-00009323": "the prices are are decreasing and it's", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00035-00009324-00009509": "very easy to be exchanged for another", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00036-00009510-00009824": "factory if they offer cheaper prices so", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00037-00009825-00010064": "investing in an own run means a very", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00038-00010065-00010303": "much long-term strategy with higher", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00039-00010304-00010678": "margins for the Chinese companies when", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00040-00010679-00010867": "do you expect Western countries to use", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00041-00010868-00011159": "high-end Chinese products this will", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00042-00011160-00011348": "happen very soon because the Chinese", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00043-00011349-00011546": "government is actively supporting", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00044-00011547-00011777": "Chinese brands to become international", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00045-00011778-00012010": "or global brands and not only in the", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00046-00012011-00012245": "electronics industry but also fashion", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00047-00012246-00012499": "and apparel will takeover will conquer", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00048-00012500-00012553": "the world", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00049-00012554-00012788": "so within a few years time we will all", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00050-00012789-00013004": "not only buy products that are produced", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00051-00013005-00013238": "in China but also definitely all", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00052-00013240-00013422": "products that are designed and created", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00053-00013422-00013671": "in China awesome thank you very much", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00054-00013672-00013908": "Daphne for your story and if you guys at", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00055-00013909-00014039": "home want to know more about this check", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00056-00014040-00014463": "out the article below", "fVjOaFa-qv4-00057-00014465-00014670": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fVlqMFir6qg", "text": {"fVlqMFir6qg-00000-00000183-00000359": "hi this is martha fanjoy director of", "fVlqMFir6qg-00001-00000360-00000559": "programs with the cody institute wishing", "fVlqMFir6qg-00002-00000560-00000823": "you all a happy holidays and a safe and", "fVlqMFir6qg-00003-00000824-00001155": "healthy 2022."}}, {"audio_id": "fVv8ccqIYbI", "text": {"fVv8ccqIYbI-00000-00000003-00000322": "why are they all wearing", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00001-00000323-00000831": "looks like one of the most tests", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00002-00000832-00001222": "[Applause]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00003-00001223-00002591": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00004-00002592-00003961": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00005-00003963-00004162": "[Applause]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00006-00004163-00004212": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00007-00004213-00004612": "[Applause]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00008-00004613-00005261": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00009-00005262-00005617": "long", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00010-00005618-00005911": "it does it does hey Oh where's the", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00011-00005912-00006064": "reading scarf I gotta go find that aw", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00012-00006065-00006247": "when I take a break I'll come back with", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00013-00006248-00006997": "a reading scar of course figure that mr.", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00014-00006998-00007290": "X and one man", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00015-00007291-00008358": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00016-00008359-00008674": "for city nice with zoo cannons I do like", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00017-00008675-00008992": "this battle cruiser but if you haven't", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00018-00008993-00009145": "seen this one before I mean you can't", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00019-00009146-00009304": "see anything now because you're blinded", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00020-00009305-00011109": "but here is come on kill them", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00021-00011110-00011632": "what Oh were you talking about me are we", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00022-00011633-00012453": "talking about you me me always me", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00023-00012454-00012902": "[Applause]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00024-00012903-00013178": "and that and there's about one of the", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00025-00013179-00013769": "factions near the law", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00026-00013769-00014205": "[Music]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00027-00014206-00014674": "there was alright welcome back to this", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00028-00014675-00014911": "dream my name is Q Sacco you're watching", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00029-00014912-00015049": "the Q continuum today we are playing", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00030-00015050-00015316": "star trek online and I'm wearing my this", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00031-00015316-00015463": "is a part of a conversation that I was", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00032-00015463-00015897": "having with that with Abel Morrow", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00033-00015898-00016174": "earlier about football and the fact is", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00034-00016175-00016444": "interesting he didn't he was like I", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00035-00016445-00016714": "don't know Dre's my deeps wears build", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00036-00016715-00017109": "but where's all your reading gear and so", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00037-00017110-00017286": "I was like oh I have totally forgot to", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00038-00017287-00017596": "put it on so here is all my running gear", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00039-00017597-00017709": "I don't even know if he's still watching", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00040-00017710-00017961": "or not but yeah so I am a writing", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00041-00017962-00018156": "supporter and this was all the crap that", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00042-00018157-00018644": "I bought when I was in reading and", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00043-00018645-00019083": "enjoying enjoying the matches so I will", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00044-00019084-00019284": "I look to you to wear this Plus this is", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00045-00019285-00019642": "very warming and when I was at the when", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00046-00019643-00019750": "I was at the games", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00047-00019751-00020128": "I wore this and I did not look out of", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00048-00020129-00020394": "place although I was wearing a San", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00049-00020395-00020721": "Francisco Giants jacket because it was", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00050-00020722-00020986": "the warmest jacket I brought with me at", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00051-00020987-00021142": "the time and so I was wearing a San", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00052-00021143-00021372": "Francisco Giants baseball jacket here", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00053-00021373-00022008": "and then yeah so I was wearing all this", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00054-00022009-00022356": "cities ready supporter so you don't like", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00055-00022357-00022561": "them all yeah I died", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00056-00022562-00022718": "[Laughter]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00057-00022719-00023005": "look at my turrets go man my turrets are", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00058-00023006-00023613": "[__] it up", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00059-00023614-00024274": "Anastacia that was cool i don't know if", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00060-00024275-00024454": "you guys saw that but i literally side", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00061-00024455-00025248": "slipped a warp-core breach", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00062-00025249-00025611": "[Applause]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00063-00025612-00026823": "long-long hiccups babe love long", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00064-00026824-00027058": "during the Hoover class and I'm", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00065-00027058-00027427": "surprised they're employing a feeling", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00066-00027427-00027862": "that been something long as which gave", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00067-00027863-00028539": "it totally missed that anyone I'm in the", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00068-00028541-00028591": "Hoover", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00069-00028592-00028744": "I fired a feeling that I've been sucked", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00070-00028745-00029720": "in", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00071-00029722-00030036": "oh I thought was gonna get hit touched", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00072-00030037-00030264": "by those walked over to somebody well I", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00073-00030264-00031708": "did one two three freakin danger danger", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00074-00031710-00031851": "yeah", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00075-00031852-00032862": "thank you puppy for that wrong thing you", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00076-00032863-00033588": "should never have a pointer trap me all", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00077-00033589-00033768": "right that didn't really sound like 11", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00078-00033769-00034021": "that's not it more like Rorschach from", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00079-00034022-00034932": "[Laughter]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00080-00034933-00035174": "[Laughter]", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00081-00035175-00035592": "ma ma ma Thank You favi yes rated MA I", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00082-00035593-00035820": "was rated at Mei before before this even", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00083-00035821-00036360": "started and there's long Regis Baba came", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00084-00036361-00038604": "to see dung Johnson holding co what I'm", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00085-00038605-00038763": "not wrong that was the metaphor in the", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00086-00038764-00039195": "commercial you know why ready no sorry", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00087-00039196-00039321": "oxygen I didn't I didn't see your", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00088-00039322-00039702": "question earlier so reading because when", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00089-00039703-00039894": "I was working in the UK my office was in", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00090-00039895-00040101": "Redding and I worked at Green Park which", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00091-00040102-00040271": "is across the street from modeski", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00092-00040272-00040542": "Stadium which is where the Royals play", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00093-00040543-00040803": "so every time they would have a fixture", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00094-00040804-00041172": "after work and I was in a team of mostly", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00095-00041173-00041427": "season ticket holders they would oblige", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00096-00041428-00041763": "me by picking the ticket up for me you", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00097-00041764-00041871": "know no charge", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00098-00041872-00042039": "because apparently these are ticket", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00099-00042040-00042276": "holders get insane deals on extra", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00100-00042277-00042480": "tickets and then we would go sit", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00101-00042481-00042723": "somewhere in the you know supporter", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00102-00042724-00043070": "section which was mostly stadium", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00103-00043071-00044222": "and enjoy you know the loss I suppose", "fVv8ccqIYbI-00104-00044223-00044429": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fVzgys6_a9o", "text": {"fVzgys6_a9o-00000-00000012-00001081": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00001-00001082-00005989": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00002-00005990-00007005": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00003-00007006-00008114": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00004-00008115-00009028": "[Applause]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00005-00009029-00010430": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00006-00010431-00011373": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00007-00011374-00011378": "[Applause]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00008-00011379-00012481": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00009-00012482-00013785": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00010-00013786-00014563": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00011-00014565-00015285": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00012-00015286-00016161": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00013-00016162-00027045": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00014-00027045-00028689": "[Music]", "fVzgys6_a9o-00015-00028691-00029385": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fVE-KY9PjIA", "text": {"fVE-KY9PjIA-00000-00000009-00003422": "[Music]", "fVE-KY9PjIA-00001-00003422-00004704": "[Music]", "fVE-KY9PjIA-00002-00004705-00018873": "[Music]", "fVE-KY9PjIA-00003-00018874-00024674": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fVLqFBubk1E", "text": {"fVLqFBubk1E-00000-00000017-00000343": "the Wissenschaft strat WR Council of", "fVLqFBubk1E-00001-00000344-00000574": "science and humanities is an advisory", "fVLqFBubk1E-00002-00000575-00000790": "body to the German federal government in", "fVLqFBubk1E-00003-00000791-00001079": "the state land art governments it makes", "fVLqFBubk1E-00004-00001080-00001286": "recommendations on the development of", "fVLqFBubk1E-00005-00001287-00001537": "science research and the universities as", "fVLqFBubk1E-00006-00001538-00001751": "well as on the competitiveness of German", "fVLqFBubk1E-00007-00001752-00002057": "science these recommendations involve", "fVLqFBubk1E-00008-00002058-00002242": "both quantitative and financial", "fVLqFBubk1E-00009-00002243-00002425": "considerations as well as their", "fVLqFBubk1E-00010-00002426-00002708": "implementation funding is provided by", "fVLqFBubk1E-00011-00002709-00002915": "the federal and state governments the", "fVLqFBubk1E-00012-00002916-00003137": "Wissenschaft leach Commission scientific", "fVLqFBubk1E-00013-00003138-00003338": "Commission of the Wissenschaft Strad has", "fVLqFBubk1E-00014-00003339-00003529": "32 members appointed by the federal", "fVLqFBubk1E-00015-00003530-00003881": "president 24 scientists are jointly", "fVLqFBubk1E-00016-00003882-00004070": "proposed by the Deutsche for schinske", "fVLqFBubk1E-00017-00004071-00004367": "mineshaft DFG German Research Foundation", "fVLqFBubk1E-00018-00004368-00004616": "the Max Planck Gessle shafts or for", "fVLqFBubk1E-00019-00004617-00004870": "during deer wissenschaften mpg Max", "fVLqFBubk1E-00020-00004871-00005077": "Planck Society for the Advancement of", "fVLqFBubk1E-00021-00005078-00005270": "science the Hawks chill rec touring", "fVLqFBubk1E-00022-00005271-00005510": "conference hrk German rector's", "fVLqFBubk1E-00023-00005511-00005756": "conference the Helmholtz Association of", "fVLqFBubk1E-00024-00005757-00005993": "German research centers the Fraunhofer", "fVLqFBubk1E-00025-00005994-00006317": "Gessle shaft fhg Fraunhofer Society and", "fVLqFBubk1E-00026-00006318-00006470": "the Wissenschaft scre mine shaft", "fVLqFBubk1E-00027-00006470-00006784": "Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz wgl Gottfried", "fVLqFBubk1E-00028-00006786-00007023": "Wilhelm Leibniz scientific community", "fVLqFBubk1E-00029-00007025-00007246": "another eight persons of high public", "fVLqFBubk1E-00030-00007247-00007469": "standing are jointly proposed by the", "fVLqFBubk1E-00031-00007470-00007664": "federal government and the state land", "fVLqFBubk1E-00032-00007665-00008773": "our governments topic presidents", "fVLqFBubk1E-00033-00008774-00008992": "presidents for sits under of the", "fVLqFBubk1E-00034-00008993-00009664": "organisation 1958 to 1961 Helmut coing", "fVLqFBubk1E-00035-00009665-00010370": "1961 to 1965 Ludwig RAZR 1965 to 1969", "fVLqFBubk1E-00036-00010371-00011088": "Hans Lou sink 1969 to 1972 remar lust", "fVLqFBubk1E-00037-00011089-00011708": "1972 to 1976 Theodore Hyde who's 1976 to", "fVLqFBubk1E-00038-00011709-00012374": "1979 Wilhelm a Keurig 1979 to 1982", "fVLqFBubk1E-00039-00012375-00012830": "andreas Heldrich 1982 to 1985", "fVLqFBubk1E-00040-00012831-00013383": "hans-juergen angle 1985 to 1987 Heinz", "fVLqFBubk1E-00041-00013384-00014111": "cowson 1987 to 1989 Kurt coccyx 1989 to", "fVLqFBubk1E-00042-00014112-00014715": "1993 dieter simon 1993 1994 Gerhard", "fVLqFBubk1E-00043-00014716-00014911": "novela", "fVLqFBubk1E-00044-00014912-00015528": "1994 to 1996 karl-heinz hoffman 1996 to", "fVLqFBubk1E-00045-00015529-00016100": "1998 Dagmar sky penske 1998 to 2001", "fVLqFBubk1E-00046-00016101-00016593": "Winfred schwarzer 2001 to 2006 Col", "fVLqFBubk1E-00047-00016594-00017078": "Maxine Hubble 2006 to 2011 Peter Stroh", "fVLqFBubk1E-00048-00017079-00017469": "Schneider 2011 to 2014 Wolfgang", "fVLqFBubk1E-00049-00017470-00017925": "Marquardt 2014 to 2017 manfred Prince", "fVLqFBubk1E-00050-00017926-00018719": "all 2017 present martina brock mayer", "fVLqFBubk1E-00051-00018720-00020219": "topic nodes topic see also educational", "fVLqFBubk1E-00052-00020220-00020565": "accreditation in germany"}}, {"audio_id": "fWg1HgzFVJc", "text": {"fWg1HgzFVJc-00000-00000064-00000327": "hi everyone this is rana and i am so", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00001-00000328-00000591": "excited to share with you today a new", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00002-00000592-00000894": "light up card featuring some chibitronix", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00003-00000896-00001062": "products", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00004-00001063-00001374": "as always i like to start by designing", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00005-00001375-00001679": "my circuit in the silhouette software", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00006-00001680-00001910": "then sending all the templates to my", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00007-00001911-00002215": "silhouette portrait machine to cut them", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00008-00002216-00002542": "to create a thick board i just cut three", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00009-00002543-00002863": "layers of the battery holder template", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00010-00002864-00003206": "from a 300 gram cardstock and i am", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00011-00003207-00003463": "stacking them together using a liquid", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00012-00003464-00003767": "adhesive so i can get a thick board with", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00013-00003768-00004127": "the same thickness of my battery", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00014-00004128-00004383": "and of course i did the same for the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00015-00004384-00006639": "movable part of the battery holder", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00016-00006640-00006919": "now it's time to build our circuit and", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00017-00006920-00007159": "for that i am using chibitronix", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00018-00007159-00007534": "contacted fabric tape", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00019-00007536-00007806": "you might notice here that the positive", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00020-00007808-00008223": "pole is broken in a small place and this", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00021-00008224-00008591": "is the great idea in this card because", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00022-00008592-00009014": "we will have later our movable switch", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00023-00009015-00009335": "so the circuit will turn on when the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00024-00009336-00009646": "card is open and will turn off when the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00025-00009647-00012495": "card is closed", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00026-00012496-00012767": "now it's time to build our switch this", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00027-00012768-00013046": "is a piece of cardstock and we should", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00028-00013047-00013494": "fold it in this way to build our switch", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00029-00013495-00013775": "now i'm adding the contact fabric tape", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00030-00013776-00014119": "and i really like the connection that", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00031-00014119-00014383": "the conductive fabric tape gives to me", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00032-00014384-00019903": "when it's come to the interactive cards", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00033-00019904-00020222": "now i am attaching the circuit to the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00034-00020223-00020567": "card base and the battery holder using", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00035-00020568-00027502": "double-sided adhesive", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00036-00027504-00027758": "i'm finishing here building my circuit", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00037-00027760-00028135": "by adding three wide led stickers", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00038-00028136-00028511": "let's make a quick check and everything", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00039-00028512-00028790": "seems to be good", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00040-00028791-00029023": "now it's time to have more fun and", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00041-00029024-00029358": "adding some colors to our cart for that", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00042-00029360-00029695": "i am inking the front of my card by", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00043-00029695-00032879": "using sponge sugar distress oxide ink", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00044-00032880-00033199": "now i am using knitted sweeter magingo", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00045-00033200-00033502": "designs stencil and i am inking the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00046-00033503-00033871": "panel again using worn lipstick", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00047-00033872-00039111": "and festive berries distress oxide inks", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00048-00039112-00039407": "i designed this simple window in the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00049-00039408-00039695": "silhouette software and cut it using my", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00050-00039696-00039974": "silhouette portrait machine here i'm", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00051-00039975-00041455": "sticking it on a piece of vellum", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00052-00041456-00041758": "and now i am attaching it to the front", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00053-00041759-00042007": "panel of the card using some liquid", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00054-00042008-00042655": "adhesive", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00055-00042656-00042943": "now let's work on the inside of that", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00056-00042944-00043079": "card", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00057-00043080-00043471": "i'm using here this simple grass stencil", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00058-00043472-00043823": "with shaving shooters distress oxide ink", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00059-00043824-00046343": "to create my first layer of the crust", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00060-00046344-00046623": "by shifting the stencil and changing the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00061-00046624-00046967": "position i am creating the second layer", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00062-00046968-00047302": "of the cross using mullet lawn distress", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00063-00047303-00048711": "oxide ink", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00064-00048712-00048974": "i have another across the stencil that", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00065-00048975-00049246": "works as a mask for the first one and i", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00066-00049247-00049518": "am using it here to mask the grass and", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00067-00049519-00049807": "ink the sky with template glass and", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00068-00049808-00050351": "salty ocean distress oxide inks", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00069-00050352-00050639": "using some blue and green watercolor to", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00070-00050640-00050895": "splatter the background so i have more", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00071-00050896-00051438": "contrast and details", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00072-00051439-00051646": "we are finished now with the inking", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00073-00051647-00051942": "process now let's attach the front panel", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00074-00051944-00052238": "to the base panel using double-sided", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00075-00052239-00053030": "adhesive", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00076-00053032-00053335": "i like to create cards with a lot of", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00077-00053336-00053615": "details and because of that i just", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00078-00053616-00053911": "designed and cut this frame", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00079-00053912-00054926": "and i am stacking it to the front panel", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00080-00054927-00055215": "i'm adding this cute little curtain to", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00081-00055216-00056703": "the window to give it more details", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00082-00056704-00057015": "i also cut an extra window frame using", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00083-00057016-00057287": "my silhouette portrait machine and i am", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00084-00057288-00057654": "attaching it to the inside of my card so", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00085-00057655-00058671": "i have also a nice finish for my window", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00086-00058672-00058935": "now let's put our card together by", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00087-00058936-00059223": "attaching the panels to the card base", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00088-00059224-00059479": "with the circuit and the battery holder", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00089-00059479-00060282": "using some double-sided", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00090-00060283-00060582": "adhesive here comes the fun part by", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00091-00060583-00060838": "connecting the switch with a card", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00092-00060839-00061063": "i cut this small strip of white", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00093-00061064-00061303": "cardstock and i am inking it using", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00094-00061304-00061630": "tumbled glass distress oxide ink so it's", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00095-00061632-00065871": "have the same color of the sky", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00096-00065872-00066263": "of the camera i stamped colored and cut", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00097-00066264-00066575": "a lot of stamps from granny's house", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00098-00066576-00066943": "stamp set and good vibes stamp set by my", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00099-00066944-00067238": "gingo designs and i am using here a", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00100-00067239-00067503": "liquid adhesive to attach them to my", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00101-00067504-00073703": "card", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00102-00073704-00073959": "to add more details on the background", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00103-00073960-00074335": "i'm using here memento tuxedo black ink", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00104-00074336-00074550": "to stamp more birds", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00105-00074551-00074982": "and also barn door distress oxide inks", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00106-00074983-00075382": "to stamp these cute hairs on the top of", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00107-00075383-00077823": "my lights", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00108-00077824-00078071": "the sentiment that i am using for my", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00109-00078072-00078350": "today's card is from granny's house", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00110-00078351-00078711": "stamp set by my kingo signs and it's", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00111-00078712-00079119": "mama vais feel abba uma vice alice the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00112-00079120-00079479": "sentiment is in german and it means", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00113-00079480-00079775": "mom no salute but granny knows", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00114-00079776-00080662": "everything", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00115-00080663-00080982": "and this is our card for today featuring", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00116-00080983-00081350": "gb tronix led white stickers and conduct", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00117-00081351-00081615": "the fabric tape along with magingo", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00118-00081616-00081967": "designs stamp set and stencils you can", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00119-00081968-00082318": "find all the products links below in the", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00120-00082319-00082615": "description box i hope you liked my card", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00121-00082616-00082894": "for today thank you so much for watching", "fWg1HgzFVJc-00122-00082895-00083451": "and have an adorable crafting day bye"}}, {"audio_id": "fWIF2Dh1Sxy", "text": {"fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00000-00000096-00000327": "resin bond diamond grinding wheels are", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00001-00000328-00000543": "mainly used for grinding high and hard", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00002-00000544-00000623": "alloys", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00003-00000624-00000807": "non-metallic materials such as", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00004-00000808-00000958": "woodworking saws", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00005-00000959-00001287": "hss tools milling cutter and auto parts", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00006-00001288-00001383": "etc", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00007-00001384-00001599": "high quality diamond raw material", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00008-00001600-00001767": "precision manufacturing", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00009-00001768-00001998": "excellent wear resistance remarkable", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00010-00002000-00002151": "grinding surface finish", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00011-00002152-00002415": "and high cost performance all these", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00012-00002416-00002526": "product advantages", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00013-00002527-00002758": "make us receive clients good reputation", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00014-00002759-00002887": "around the world", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00015-00002888-00003110": "besides grinding wheels series also", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00016-00003111-00003375": "include vitrified bond diamond grinding", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00017-00003376-00003431": "wheel", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00018-00003432-00003670": "electroplated diamond grinding wheel and", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00019-00003671-00003759": "resin bond", "fWIF2Dh1Sxy-00020-00003760-00004544": "cb end grinding wheel and so on"}}, {"audio_id": "fWSYPAhIzS4", "text": {"fWSYPAhIzS4-00000-00000008-00000351": "what is poppin palmies how dare you what", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00001-00000352-00000519": "that was not loud and proud enough all", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00002-00000520-00000734": "right okay what is poppin bombies ah", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00003-00000735-00000935": "that does it all right that feels great", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00004-00000936-00001111": "off to a good start", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00005-00001112-00001287": "all right come on let's catch something", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00006-00001288-00001447": "there we go", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00007-00001448-00001639": "no we don't okay it was just a practice", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00008-00001639-00001814": "run i got this", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00009-00001816-00002023": "now we're getting a little closer yeah", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00010-00002023-00002263": "okay okay something feels good", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00011-00002264-00002487": "no we're fine we're fine we got this", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00012-00002488-00002807": "just a little closer this is bad", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00013-00002808-00003118": "oh god you better run", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00014-00003119-00003311": "you don't know great things will happen", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00015-00003311-00003479": "i don't taste good it's fine just stay", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00016-00003479-00003638": "away dead isn't he", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00017-00003639-00003951": "um yeah we are back jimmy hop and a skip", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00018-00003952-00004206": "and away here we go and i got a crop", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00019-00004207-00004631": "plot now", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00020-00004632-00004870": "i know right i can cook beets potatoes", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00021-00004871-00005095": "what else should i eat hey this is my", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00022-00005096-00005335": "land get off of it yeah you better run", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00023-00005336-00005583": "yeah oh yeah get wrecked everybody that", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00024-00005584-00005727": "was honestly the worst 10 seconds of my", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00025-00005728-00005943": "life sounds like my love life what well", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00026-00005944-00006159": "jack i had fun you want to do this again", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00027-00006160-00006343": "i'm not sure how i feel about that i", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00028-00006344-00006510": "thought we had something sorry you guys", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00029-00006511-00006695": "had to see that okay that was the cookie", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00030-00006695-00006831": "side of me really trying to get out", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00031-00006831-00006991": "that's the cookie monster inside me we", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00032-00006992-00007206": "all have one okay yeah it's okay just", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00033-00007208-00007359": "you know give us some wise words i'm", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00034-00007359-00007567": "outtie guys", "fWSYPAhIzS4-00035-00007568-00007856": "love you too jake"}}, {"audio_id": "fWTQUfom5yu", "text": {"fWTQUfom5yu-00000-00000119-00000375": "you guys will find that you have", "fWTQUfom5yu-00001-00000376-00000671": "passions and having a passion is a gift", "fWTQUfom5yu-00002-00000672-00000871": "i think we all have passions", "fWTQUfom5yu-00003-00000872-00001095": "and you don't get to choose them they", "fWTQUfom5yu-00004-00001096-00001174": "pick you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00005-00001175-00001343": "but you have to be alert to them you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00006-00001344-00001503": "have to be looking for them", "fWTQUfom5yu-00007-00001504-00001702": "and when you find your passion it's a", "fWTQUfom5yu-00008-00001703-00001910": "fantastic gift for you because", "fWTQUfom5yu-00009-00001911-00002071": "it gives you direction it gives you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00010-00002072-00002334": "purpose you can have a job or you can", "fWTQUfom5yu-00011-00002335-00002558": "have a career or you can have a calling", "fWTQUfom5yu-00012-00002559-00002702": "and the best thing is to have a calling", "fWTQUfom5yu-00013-00002703-00002855": "and if you find your passion you'll have", "fWTQUfom5yu-00014-00002856-00002934": "that and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00015-00002935-00003095": "all your work won't feel like work to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00016-00003096-00003238": "you many many kids", "fWTQUfom5yu-00017-00003239-00003575": "and many grown-ups do figure out", "fWTQUfom5yu-00018-00003576-00003895": "over time what their passions are and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00019-00003896-00004127": "sometimes we let our i don't think it's", "fWTQUfom5yu-00020-00004128-00004263": "that hard i think what", "fWTQUfom5yu-00021-00004264-00004463": "happens though sometimes is that we let", "fWTQUfom5yu-00022-00004464-00004647": "our intellectual", "fWTQUfom5yu-00023-00004648-00004983": "selves overrule those passions", "fWTQUfom5yu-00024-00004984-00005175": "and so that's what needs to be guarded", "fWTQUfom5yu-00025-00005176-00005351": "against my job", "fWTQUfom5yu-00026-00005352-00005686": "one of my jobs as the leader of amazon", "fWTQUfom5yu-00027-00005687-00006022": "is to encourage people to be bold", "fWTQUfom5yu-00028-00006023-00006270": "and people love to focus on things that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00029-00006271-00006414": "aren't yet working", "fWTQUfom5yu-00030-00006415-00006623": "um and that's good it's human nature", "fWTQUfom5yu-00031-00006623-00006791": "that kind of divine discontent can be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00032-00006792-00006910": "very helpful", "fWTQUfom5yu-00033-00006911-00007223": "but you really you know it's incredibly", "fWTQUfom5yu-00034-00007223-00007478": "hard to get people to take bold bets", "fWTQUfom5yu-00035-00007479-00007646": "and you need to encourage that and if", "fWTQUfom5yu-00036-00007647-00007831": "you're going to take bold bets", "fWTQUfom5yu-00037-00007831-00008023": "they're going to be experiments and if", "fWTQUfom5yu-00038-00008023-00008191": "they're experiments you don't know ahead", "fWTQUfom5yu-00039-00008192-00008374": "of time whether they're going to work", "fWTQUfom5yu-00040-00008375-00008703": "experiments are by their very nature", "fWTQUfom5yu-00041-00008704-00008974": "prone to failure but big successes a few", "fWTQUfom5yu-00042-00008975-00009135": "big successes", "fWTQUfom5yu-00043-00009136-00009351": "compensate for dozens and dozens of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00044-00009352-00009495": "things that didn't work", "fWTQUfom5yu-00045-00009496-00009823": "so you know bold bets aws kindle", "fWTQUfom5yu-00046-00009824-00010071": "amazon prime our third-party seller", "fWTQUfom5yu-00047-00010072-00010167": "business", "fWTQUfom5yu-00048-00010168-00010487": "all of those things are examples of bold", "fWTQUfom5yu-00049-00010488-00010606": "bets that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00050-00010607-00010863": "that did work and they pay for a lot of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00051-00010864-00010942": "experiments", "fWTQUfom5yu-00052-00010943-00011167": "i've made billions of dollars of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00053-00011168-00011255": "failures", "fWTQUfom5yu-00054-00011256-00011542": "at amazon.com literally billions of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00055-00011543-00011703": "dollars of failures", "fWTQUfom5yu-00056-00011704-00012046": "and you know you might remember", "fWTQUfom5yu-00057-00012047-00012351": "pets.com or cosmo or", "fWTQUfom5yu-00058-00012352-00012583": "you know give myself a root canal with", "fWTQUfom5yu-00059-00012584-00012822": "no anesthesia very easily", "fWTQUfom5yu-00060-00012823-00013119": "none of those things are fun but but", "fWTQUfom5yu-00061-00013119-00013271": "they also", "fWTQUfom5yu-00062-00013272-00013494": "they don't matter what really matters is", "fWTQUfom5yu-00063-00013495-00013647": "companies that don't", "fWTQUfom5yu-00064-00013647-00013838": "continue to experiment companies that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00065-00013840-00013958": "don't embrace", "fWTQUfom5yu-00066-00013959-00014238": "failure they eventually get in a", "fWTQUfom5yu-00067-00014240-00014415": "desperate position", "fWTQUfom5yu-00068-00014416-00014663": "where they the only thing they can do is", "fWTQUfom5yu-00069-00014663-00014838": "make a kind of hail mary bet at the very", "fWTQUfom5yu-00070-00014840-00015022": "end of their corporate existence", "fWTQUfom5yu-00071-00015023-00015343": "whereas companies that are you know", "fWTQUfom5yu-00072-00015344-00015583": "making bets all along even you know big", "fWTQUfom5yu-00073-00015584-00015783": "bets but not bet the company bets", "fWTQUfom5yu-00074-00015784-00015911": "i don't i don't believe in bet the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00075-00015912-00016079": "company bets that's when you're", "fWTQUfom5yu-00076-00016080-00016143": "desperate", "fWTQUfom5yu-00077-00016144-00016407": "that's that's the last thing you can do", "fWTQUfom5yu-00078-00016408-00016647": "it's not you could be out of work", "fWTQUfom5yu-00079-00016648-00016999": "and be have terrible work-life balance", "fWTQUfom5yu-00080-00017000-00017103": "you know even though you've got all the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00081-00017104-00017279": "time in the world right you could just", "fWTQUfom5yu-00082-00017280-00017479": "feel like oh my god you know i'm", "fWTQUfom5yu-00083-00017480-00017647": "miserable and you would be draining", "fWTQUfom5yu-00084-00017648-00017911": "energy and so you have to find that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00085-00017912-00018119": "harmony it's a much better word and i", "fWTQUfom5yu-00086-00018120-00018239": "think for most", "fWTQUfom5yu-00087-00018240-00018591": "people it's about meaning people want to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00088-00018592-00018758": "know that they're doing something", "fWTQUfom5yu-00089-00018759-00019022": "interesting and useful and for us you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00090-00019023-00019063": "know", "fWTQUfom5yu-00091-00019064-00019279": "because of the challenges that we have", "fWTQUfom5yu-00092-00019280-00019511": "chosen for ourselves", "fWTQUfom5yu-00093-00019512-00019719": "we get to work in the future and it's", "fWTQUfom5yu-00094-00019720-00019911": "super fun to work in the future for the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00095-00019912-00019999": "right kind of person", "fWTQUfom5yu-00096-00020000-00020375": "you need to be um", "fWTQUfom5yu-00097-00020376-00020583": "nimble and robust so you need to be able", "fWTQUfom5yu-00098-00020584-00020807": "to take a punch", "fWTQUfom5yu-00099-00020808-00021055": "and you also need to be quick and and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00100-00021056-00021175": "and innovative and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00101-00021176-00021343": "and doing new things at a high speed", "fWTQUfom5yu-00102-00021344-00021543": "that's that's the best defense against", "fWTQUfom5yu-00103-00021544-00021630": "the future", "fWTQUfom5yu-00104-00021631-00021807": "and you have to always be leaning into", "fWTQUfom5yu-00105-00021808-00021991": "the future if you're", "fWTQUfom5yu-00106-00021992-00022183": "if you're leaning away from the future", "fWTQUfom5yu-00107-00022184-00022303": "the future is going to win", "fWTQUfom5yu-00108-00022304-00022543": "every time never ever ever lean away", "fWTQUfom5yu-00109-00022544-00022614": "from the future", "fWTQUfom5yu-00110-00022615-00022927": "we all have adversity in our lives you i", "fWTQUfom5yu-00111-00022928-00023199": "i would i would i doubt if you really", "fWTQUfom5yu-00112-00023200-00023271": "you know if you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00113-00023272-00023511": "know somebody any friend or anybody that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00114-00023512-00023647": "you talk to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00115-00023648-00024022": "um there's no lack of adversity and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00116-00024023-00024247": "the uh and by the way that's good", "fWTQUfom5yu-00117-00024248-00024463": "because it's what teaches us how to get", "fWTQUfom5yu-00118-00024464-00024647": "back up you fall down you get back", "fWTQUfom5yu-00119-00024648-00024983": "up it always happens and you know you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00120-00024984-00025022": "get", "fWTQUfom5yu-00121-00025023-00025271": "certain gifts in life and you want to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00122-00025272-00025527": "take advantage of those", "fWTQUfom5yu-00123-00025528-00025918": "but you i guess my advice on adversity", "fWTQUfom5yu-00124-00025919-00026295": "and success would be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00125-00026295-00026702": "to be proud not of your gifts", "fWTQUfom5yu-00126-00026704-00027023": "but of your hard work and your choices", "fWTQUfom5yu-00127-00027024-00027239": "so you know you may be the kinds of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00128-00027239-00027423": "gifts you get you know you might be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00129-00027424-00027599": "really good at math it might be really", "fWTQUfom5yu-00130-00027600-00027895": "easy for you that's a kind of gift", "fWTQUfom5yu-00131-00027895-00028135": "but practicing that math and taking it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00132-00028136-00028302": "to the next step", "fWTQUfom5yu-00133-00028304-00028655": "that could be very challenging and hard", "fWTQUfom5yu-00134-00028656-00028935": "and take a lot of sweat that's a choice", "fWTQUfom5yu-00135-00028936-00029174": "you can't really be proud of your gifts", "fWTQUfom5yu-00136-00029175-00029407": "because they were given to you you can", "fWTQUfom5yu-00137-00029408-00029551": "be grateful for them", "fWTQUfom5yu-00138-00029552-00029839": "and thankful for them and but your", "fWTQUfom5yu-00139-00029839-00029958": "choices", "fWTQUfom5yu-00140-00029960-00030270": "you choose to work hard you choose to do", "fWTQUfom5yu-00141-00030272-00030407": "hard things", "fWTQUfom5yu-00142-00030408-00030646": "those are choices that you can be proud", "fWTQUfom5yu-00143-00030647-00030831": "of being an inventor", "fWTQUfom5yu-00144-00030832-00030983": "requires because the world is so", "fWTQUfom5yu-00145-00030983-00031214": "complicated you have to be a domain", "fWTQUfom5yu-00146-00031216-00031399": "expert i mean in a way even if even if", "fWTQUfom5yu-00147-00031400-00031511": "you're not at the beginning", "fWTQUfom5yu-00148-00031512-00031662": "you have to learn learn learn learn", "fWTQUfom5yu-00149-00031663-00031814": "learn enough", "fWTQUfom5yu-00150-00031816-00032023": "so that you become a domain expert but", "fWTQUfom5yu-00151-00032024-00032223": "the danger is once you become a domain", "fWTQUfom5yu-00152-00032224-00032279": "expert", "fWTQUfom5yu-00153-00032280-00032479": "you can be trapped by that knowledge and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00154-00032480-00032639": "so inventors", "fWTQUfom5yu-00155-00032639-00032951": "have this paradoxical ability to have", "fWTQUfom5yu-00156-00032952-00033007": "that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00157-00033008-00033239": "you know 10 000 hours of practice and be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00158-00033240-00033407": "a real domain expert", "fWTQUfom5yu-00159-00033408-00033718": "and have that beginner's mind", "fWTQUfom5yu-00160-00033719-00034023": "have that that look at it freshly even", "fWTQUfom5yu-00161-00034024-00034111": "though they know", "fWTQUfom5yu-00162-00034112-00034407": "so much about the domain and that's the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00163-00034408-00034455": "key", "fWTQUfom5yu-00164-00034456-00034790": "um to inventing you have to have both", "fWTQUfom5yu-00165-00034791-00034951": "and i think that is intentional", "fWTQUfom5yu-00166-00034952-00035174": "i think all of us have that inside of us", "fWTQUfom5yu-00167-00035175-00035335": "and we can all do it but you have to be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00168-00035336-00035455": "intentional about it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00169-00035456-00035671": "you have to say yeah i am going to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00170-00035672-00035774": "become an expert", "fWTQUfom5yu-00171-00035775-00035983": "and i'm going to keep my beginner's mind", "fWTQUfom5yu-00172-00035984-00036111": "you can't skip", "fWTQUfom5yu-00173-00036112-00036302": "steps you have to put one foot in front", "fWTQUfom5yu-00174-00036303-00036430": "of the other things take", "fWTQUfom5yu-00175-00036431-00036783": "time you there are no shortcuts", "fWTQUfom5yu-00176-00036784-00037135": "and but but you want to do those steps", "fWTQUfom5yu-00177-00037136-00037502": "with you know passion and ferocity", "fWTQUfom5yu-00178-00037503-00037815": "it's easy to have ideas it's very hard", "fWTQUfom5yu-00179-00037816-00038046": "to turn an idea into a successful", "fWTQUfom5yu-00180-00038047-00038118": "product", "fWTQUfom5yu-00181-00038119-00038295": "there are a lot of steps in between it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00182-00038296-00038462": "takes persistence", "fWTQUfom5yu-00183-00038463-00038767": "relentlessness so i always tell people", "fWTQUfom5yu-00184-00038768-00038807": "who", "fWTQUfom5yu-00185-00038808-00038990": "are you know who think they want to be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00186-00038991-00039143": "entrepreneurs it's", "fWTQUfom5yu-00187-00039144-00039535": "you need a combination of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00188-00039536-00039895": "stubborn relentlessness and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00189-00039896-00040118": "flexibility and you have to know when to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00190-00040119-00040215": "be which", "fWTQUfom5yu-00191-00040216-00040407": "and basically you need to be stubborn on", "fWTQUfom5yu-00192-00040408-00040551": "your vision", "fWTQUfom5yu-00193-00040552-00040711": "because otherwise it'll be too easy to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00194-00040712-00041030": "give up but you need to be very flexible", "fWTQUfom5yu-00195-00041031-00041167": "on the details", "fWTQUfom5yu-00196-00041168-00041367": "because as you go along pursuing your", "fWTQUfom5yu-00197-00041368-00041511": "vision you'll find that some of your", "fWTQUfom5yu-00198-00041512-00041687": "preconceptions were wrong", "fWTQUfom5yu-00199-00041688-00041830": "and you're going to need to be able to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00200-00041831-00041999": "change those things", "fWTQUfom5yu-00201-00042000-00042287": "so i think uh taking an idea", "fWTQUfom5yu-00202-00042288-00042367": "successfully", "fWTQUfom5yu-00203-00042368-00042567": "all the way to the market and turning it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00204-00042568-00042735": "into a real product that people care", "fWTQUfom5yu-00205-00042736-00042887": "about and that really improves people's", "fWTQUfom5yu-00206-00042888-00042999": "lives", "fWTQUfom5yu-00207-00043000-00043327": "is a lot of hard work don't try to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00208-00043328-00043679": "chase what is kind of the hot passion of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00209-00043680-00043767": "the day", "fWTQUfom5yu-00210-00043768-00043943": "i think we actually saw this i think you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00211-00043944-00044087": "see it all over the place in many", "fWTQUfom5yu-00212-00044088-00044327": "different contexts but i think we saw it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00213-00044328-00044639": "uh in the internet world quite a bit", "fWTQUfom5yu-00214-00044640-00044855": "where you know at the sort of peak of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00215-00044856-00044951": "the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00216-00044952-00045246": "sort of internet uh you know mania and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00217-00045247-00045390": "say 1999", "fWTQUfom5yu-00218-00045391-00045711": "you found people who were uh", "fWTQUfom5yu-00219-00045712-00045871": "you know very passionate and they kind", "fWTQUfom5yu-00220-00045872-00046046": "of left that job", "fWTQUfom5yu-00221-00046047-00046207": "and decided i'm gonna you know do", "fWTQUfom5yu-00222-00046208-00046351": "something in the internet because it's", "fWTQUfom5yu-00223-00046352-00046543": "you know it's almost like the", "fWTQUfom5yu-00224-00046544-00046846": "you know the 1849 gold rush in a way i", "fWTQUfom5yu-00225-00046847-00047046": "mean you find that people", "fWTQUfom5yu-00226-00047047-00047207": "if you go back and study the history of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00227-00047208-00047407": "the 1849 gold rush you find that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00228-00047408-00047630": "you know at that time everybody who was", "fWTQUfom5yu-00229-00047631-00047799": "in was within the shouting distance", "fWTQUfom5yu-00230-00047800-00048062": "of california was you know they might", "fWTQUfom5yu-00231-00048063-00048215": "have been a doctor but they quit being a", "fWTQUfom5yu-00232-00048216-00048390": "doctor and they started panning for gold", "fWTQUfom5yu-00233-00048391-00048471": "and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00234-00048472-00048799": "that that almost never works", "fWTQUfom5yu-00235-00048800-00049102": "um and even if it does work uh you know", "fWTQUfom5yu-00236-00049103-00049271": "according to some metric financial", "fWTQUfom5yu-00237-00049272-00049439": "success or whatever it might be", "fWTQUfom5yu-00238-00049440-00049639": "i suspect it leaves you ultimately", "fWTQUfom5yu-00239-00049640-00049758": "unsatisfied", "fWTQUfom5yu-00240-00049759-00050079": "so you really need to be very", "fWTQUfom5yu-00241-00050080-00050302": "clear with yourself and i think one of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00242-00050303-00050486": "the best ways to do that", "fWTQUfom5yu-00243-00050487-00050735": "is this notion of projecting yourself", "fWTQUfom5yu-00244-00050736-00050902": "forward to age 80", "fWTQUfom5yu-00245-00050903-00051102": "looking back on your life and trying to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00246-00051103-00051263": "make sure you've minimized the number of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00247-00051264-00051470": "regrets you have that works for", "fWTQUfom5yu-00248-00051471-00051654": "that works for career decisions it works", "fWTQUfom5yu-00249-00051655-00051863": "for family decisions", "fWTQUfom5yu-00250-00051864-00052158": "you know do you want i have a a 14 month", "fWTQUfom5yu-00251-00052159-00052254": "old son", "fWTQUfom5yu-00252-00052255-00052494": "and it's very easy for me to if i think", "fWTQUfom5yu-00253-00052495-00052654": "about myself when i'm 80", "fWTQUfom5yu-00254-00052655-00052879": "i know i want to watch that little guy", "fWTQUfom5yu-00255-00052879-00053015": "grow up", "fWTQUfom5yu-00256-00053016-00053271": "and so it's i don't want to be 80 and", "fWTQUfom5yu-00257-00053272-00053407": "think shoot you know i", "fWTQUfom5yu-00258-00053408-00053575": "missed that whole thing and i don't have", "fWTQUfom5yu-00259-00053576-00053742": "the kind of relationship with my son", "fWTQUfom5yu-00260-00053744-00053975": "that i wished i had and so on and so on", "fWTQUfom5yu-00261-00053976-00054199": "so if you think about that so i guess", "fWTQUfom5yu-00262-00054200-00054342": "another thing that i would", "fWTQUfom5yu-00263-00054344-00054542": "recommend to people is that they always", "fWTQUfom5yu-00264-00054544-00054726": "take a long-term point of view", "fWTQUfom5yu-00265-00054727-00054911": "and i think this is something about", "fWTQUfom5yu-00266-00054912-00055030": "which there's a lot of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00267-00055032-00055303": "controversy you know there's a there's a", "fWTQUfom5yu-00268-00055304-00055366": "you know some", "fWTQUfom5yu-00269-00055367-00055575": "a lot of people and i'm just not one of", "fWTQUfom5yu-00270-00055576-00055735": "them believe that you should live for", "fWTQUfom5yu-00271-00055736-00055807": "the now", "fWTQUfom5yu-00272-00055808-00056119": "i think what you do is you think about", "fWTQUfom5yu-00273-00056120-00056359": "the the the great expanse of time ahead", "fWTQUfom5yu-00274-00056360-00056566": "of you and try to make sure that you're", "fWTQUfom5yu-00275-00056567-00056711": "planning for that in a way that's going", "fWTQUfom5yu-00276-00056712-00056982": "to leave you ultimately satisfied", "fWTQUfom5yu-00277-00056983-00057182": "so this is just my this is the way it", "fWTQUfom5yu-00278-00057183-00057342": "works for me and i mean this is", "fWTQUfom5yu-00279-00057344-00057494": "everybody needs to find that for", "fWTQUfom5yu-00280-00057495-00057711": "themself", "fWTQUfom5yu-00281-00057712-00058015": "so there are a lot of paths to", "fWTQUfom5yu-00282-00058016-00058287": "satisfaction and you need to find one", "fWTQUfom5yu-00283-00058288-00058399": "that works", "fWTQUfom5yu-00284-00058400-00059247": "works for you", "fWTQUfom5yu-00285-00059248-00060269": "[Music]", "fWTQUfom5yu-00286-00060270-00060687": "[Music]", "fWTQUfom5yu-00287-00060688-00060895": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fX7iSAvIqv8", "text": {"fX7iSAvIqv8-00000-00000055-00000349": "Wickliffe Global Alliance as an alliance", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00001-00000350-00000576": "of organizations with the common", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00002-00000577-00000819": "objective of translating the Bible for", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00003-00000821-00001098": "every language group that needs it", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00004-00001099-00001512": "Wickliffe was founded in 1942 by William", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00005-00001513-00001914": "Cameron Townsend before 1942 it was", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00006-00001916-00002206": "known as Camp Wickliffe after which it", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00007-00002207-00002586": "became Wickliffe Bible Translators the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00008-00002587-00002845": "organization is named after John wick", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00009-00002846-00003088": "cliff who is responsible for the first", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00010-00003089-00003315": "complete English translation of the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00011-00003317-00003609": "whole Bible into Middle English up until", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00012-00003610-00004006": "1991 wit cliff was a single organization", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00013-00004007-00004329": "with divisions in various countries it", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00014-00004330-00004575": "has been restructured so that the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00015-00004576-00004806": "Wickliffe organizations in each country", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00016-00004807-00005079": "became fully independent causing", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00017-00005080-00005300": "Wickliffe international to become an", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00018-00005301-00005718": "association of organizations in February", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00019-00005719-00006057": "2011 Wickliffe international took on a", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00020-00006058-00006498": "new doing business as named whit cliff", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00021-00006500-00006723": "Global Alliance with current", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00022-00006725-00007051": "headquarters in Singapore kirk franken", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00023-00007052-00007309": "is currently the executive director for", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00024-00007309-00007692": "the Wickliffe global alliance whit cliff", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00025-00007693-00007930": "is most often associated with the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00026-00007931-00008248": "Protestant section of Christianity there", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00027-00008249-00008549": "are currently over 100 Wickliffe member", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00028-00008550-00008888": "organizations from over 60 countries", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00029-00008889-00009187": "Wickliffe Global Alliance is also a", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00030-00009188-00009445": "member of the forum of bible agencies", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00031-00009446-00009906": "international as of October 2018", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00032-00009907-00010144": "translations of either portions of the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00033-00010145-00010402": "Bible the New Testament or the whole", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00034-00010403-00010855": "Bible exists in over 3,300 of the 7000", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00035-00010856-00011649": "97 languages used on earth", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00036-00011650-00012321": "topic philosophy and methods", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00037-00012322-00012603": "Wickliffe bases its philosophy on", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00038-00012604-00012858": "Townsend's Protestantism which regards", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00039-00012859-00013105": "the intercultural and multi linguistic", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00040-00013106-00013336": "spread of Christianity as a divine", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00041-00013337-00013713": "command the organization adheres to the", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00042-00013715-00013999": "principle of Sola scriptura and regards", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00043-00014000-00014266": "biblical texts as the authoritative and", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00044-00014266-00014536": "infallible Word of God wit cliff states", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00045-00014537-00014788": "its focus as participating with an", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00046-00014788-00015000": "encouraging Christian churches to", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00047-00015001-00015265": "minister to minority languages so that", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00048-00015266-00015513": "every language community can have access", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00049-00015515-00015807": "to the Bible with cliff Global Alliance", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00050-00015808-00016171": "emphasizes its international nature it", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00051-00016172-00016583": "describes itself as multicultural", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00052-00016584-00016935": "multinational creative and facilitative", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00053-00016936-00017239": "wit cliff Global Alliance has its", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00054-00017240-00017544": "headquarters in Singapore the global", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00055-00017545-00017818": "leadership team as a virtual team and is", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00056-00017819-00018171": "spread across Africa the Americas Asia", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00057-00018172-00018904": "Australia and Europe", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00058-00018905-00019499": "topic see also", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00059-00019500-00019960": "Bible translations by language Joshua", "fX7iSAvIqv8-00060-00019961-00020261": "project"}}, {"audio_id": "fX_Z-89KnU8", "text": {"fX_Z-89KnU8-00000-00000192-00000342": "hey everybody", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00001-00000343-00000671": "dr robin mckay here and welcome to this", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00002-00000672-00001007": "week's weather report it is", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00003-00001008-00001270": "monday may 2nd i'm so happy to be here", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00004-00001271-00001399": "with you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00005-00001400-00001623": "if you are watching live please say", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00006-00001623-00001839": "hello in the comments", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00007-00001839-00002055": "if you are watching the recording let me", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00008-00002056-00002183": "know and if this is your first time", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00009-00002184-00002431": "meeting me welcome i am the founder of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00010-00002432-00002647": "the actualization zone", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00011-00002648-00002791": "i'm a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00012-00002792-00003063": "award-winning psychologist an executive", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00013-00003064-00003270": "coach a keynote speaker", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00014-00003271-00003422": "and i love", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00015-00003423-00003599": "building bridges between your head and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00016-00003600-00003711": "your heart", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00017-00003711-00003911": "between science and spirit and between", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00018-00003911-00004103": "reason and intuition in fact i spend a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00019-00004104-00004215": "whole lot of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00020-00004216-00004359": "my time", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00021-00004360-00004622": "supporting intuitive intelligent", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00022-00004623-00004727": "people's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00023-00004728-00005006": "career goals their relationship goals", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00024-00005007-00005151": "and so on", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00025-00005152-00005295": "one of the things i know for sure is", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00026-00005296-00005438": "that we don't give a give ourselves", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00027-00005439-00005567": "enough", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00028-00005568-00005822": "time to tune into our intuition and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00029-00005823-00005943": "certainly don't give ourselves our", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00030-00005944-00006191": "intuition enough credit so in part the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00031-00006192-00006399": "work that i'm doing here on the weather", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00032-00006400-00006670": "report is to tune into", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00033-00006672-00006951": "the unconscious or the subtle energies", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00034-00006952-00007127": "that might be affecting us this week", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00035-00007128-00007367": "things that i'm seeing in my community", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00036-00007368-00007583": "that are cropping up in private sessions", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00037-00007584-00007703": "as well", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00038-00007704-00007823": "and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00039-00007823-00007959": "so i want to share some of that with you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00040-00007959-00008223": "today and i do that through", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00041-00008224-00008319": "just", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00042-00008320-00008567": "tuning in and i sometimes use some", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00043-00008568-00008759": "images from cards that i have in order", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00044-00008760-00008967": "to kind of support the process but this", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00045-00008968-00009103": "week", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00046-00009104-00009414": "is all about inner child stuff this", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00047-00009415-00009583": "isn't something that we talk about a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00048-00009584-00009727": "whole lot as", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00049-00009728-00010095": "professionals as adult humans we kind of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00050-00010096-00010342": "set aside the things of childhood", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00051-00010343-00010446": "and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00052-00010447-00010631": "start moving in the direction of our", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00053-00010632-00010871": "goals and dreams and accomplishments and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00054-00010872-00011038": "doing all the things and raising the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00055-00011039-00011238": "kids and having the relationships and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00056-00011239-00011583": "all those things that our adult selves", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00057-00011584-00011791": "came here to do and yet", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00058-00011792-00011991": "what i have found over the course of the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00059-00011992-00012191": "last 22 years that i've been doing this", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00060-00012192-00012406": "work personally and also professionally", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00061-00012407-00012487": "that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00062-00012488-00012687": "that part of your consciousness", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00063-00012688-00012879": "that houses your inner child all of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00064-00012880-00013030": "those memories that you have from", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00065-00013031-00013263": "childhood those experiences that you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00066-00013263-00013343": "have", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00067-00013344-00013519": "there is a part of your consciousness", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00068-00013519-00013735": "that still i like to think about as the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00069-00013736-00013958": "inner child and that's the part that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00070-00013959-00014158": "we're going to talk about today", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00071-00014159-00014238": "so", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00072-00014240-00014471": "early in this week one of the things", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00073-00014472-00014751": "that i want us to think about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00074-00014752-00014958": "is in what way", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00075-00014959-00015150": "am i dimming my light", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00076-00015151-00015327": "in what way am i dimming my light and i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00077-00015328-00015535": "want you to think about when you were a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00078-00015536-00015727": "kid", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00079-00015728-00015943": "think about getting an award or", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00080-00015944-00016111": "recognition", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00081-00016112-00016286": "winning something", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00082-00016287-00016543": "getting spotlighted in some way", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00083-00016544-00016750": "just for being you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00084-00016751-00016950": "may be recognized for winning a spelling", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00085-00016951-00017158": "bee or a math", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00086-00017159-00017343": "math facts test or something like that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00087-00017344-00017494": "when you were in third grade something", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00088-00017495-00017607": "like that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00089-00017608-00017855": "i want you to think about that because", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00090-00017856-00018111": "often it's the repercussions of these", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00091-00018112-00018407": "early events in our lives that teach us", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00092-00018408-00018655": "unconsciously and sometimes consciously", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00093-00018656-00018735": "how", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00094-00018736-00018894": "we need to show up in the world so that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00095-00018895-00019183": "other people feel comfortable so that we", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00096-00019184-00019463": "don't get bullied so that we continue to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00097-00019464-00019647": "have a sense of belonging in our in our", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00098-00019648-00019814": "community especially in childhood", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00099-00019815-00019999": "there's nothing more important", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00100-00020000-00020214": "for most kids than having", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00101-00020215-00020471": "friends than fitting in and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00102-00020472-00020639": "when you are both intuitive and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00103-00020640-00020943": "intelligent chances are you probably", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00104-00020944-00021150": "stood out in some way i remember when i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00105-00021151-00021327": "was a kid i was taller than everybody", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00106-00021328-00021494": "else", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00107-00021495-00021807": "and i also got good grades and i was a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00108-00021808-00021967": "good artist so there were a lot of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00109-00021968-00022167": "opportunities for me to be recognized", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00110-00022168-00022263": "for that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00111-00022264-00022471": "some people didn't like me because of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00112-00022472-00022678": "the recognition that i got and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00113-00022679-00022822": "i think that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00114-00022823-00023007": "on some level i was okay with that but i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00115-00023008-00023199": "also learned pretty young that if i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00116-00023200-00023350": "wanted to have friends if i wanted to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00117-00023351-00023527": "fit in i should probably", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00118-00023528-00023871": "just turn my light down a little bit", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00119-00023872-00024055": "so if you're not conscious and aware of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00120-00024056-00024247": "that happening in your childhood you're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00121-00024248-00024455": "not going to necessarily know how that's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00122-00024456-00024694": "going to influence or affect how you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00123-00024695-00024958": "show up in your career or if you're a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00124-00024959-00025103": "business owner how you show up in your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00125-00025104-00025214": "business", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00126-00025215-00025478": "so this week think about it how am i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00127-00025479-00025702": "dimming my light", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00128-00025704-00025831": "where am i", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00129-00025832-00026134": "shrinking back rather than leaning in", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00130-00026135-00026439": "to my contributions to my creativity to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00131-00026439-00026711": "my leadership", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00132-00026712-00026846": "and you can probably", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00133-00026847-00027087": "if you are mindful about it trace that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00134-00027088-00027343": "back to a couple of salient experiences", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00135-00027344-00027495": "when you were a kid", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00136-00027495-00027646": "and i'm going to talk with you about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00137-00027647-00027831": "what to do about that but i think it's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00138-00027832-00028127": "the first thing to pay attention to is", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00139-00028127-00028343": "where am i dimming my light and what are", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00140-00028344-00028527": "the memories that i have around playing", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00141-00028527-00028679": "small dimming my light when i was a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00142-00028680-00028790": "little kid", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00143-00028791-00029046": "all right so that's the first piece", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00144-00029047-00029223": "how am i dimming my light in order to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00145-00029224-00029399": "fit in", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00146-00029400-00029670": "the second piece", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00147-00029672-00029974": "this piece for this week is reassurance", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00148-00029975-00030167": "the reason that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00149-00030168-00030351": "i want us to be focusing on where you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00150-00030352-00030487": "dimming your light", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00151-00030488-00030662": "is because when you stop dimming your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00152-00030663-00030879": "light when you start standing in the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00153-00030880-00031127": "truth of who you are as a leader", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00154-00031127-00031455": "as somebody who can kind of see around", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00155-00031456-00031614": "corners and predict what's going to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00156-00031616-00031839": "happen in the future in your field", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00157-00031839-00032023": "generate great ideas maybe you're an", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00158-00032024-00032190": "inventor", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00159-00032191-00032479": "maybe you're an innovator", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00160-00032480-00032711": "but when you start really shining your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00161-00032712-00032967": "light the other people who you're meant", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00162-00032968-00033190": "to work with who really truly understand", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00163-00033191-00033335": "you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00164-00033336-00033471": "and who don't need a whole lot of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00165-00033472-00033662": "explanation about whatever your vision", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00166-00033663-00033887": "is or whatever your idea is they're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00167-00033888-00034102": "going to start gathering around you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00168-00034103-00034383": "so your light is actually going to draw", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00169-00034384-00034559": "others to you who are", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00170-00034560-00034807": "like-minded or my tongue-in-cheek", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00171-00034808-00034974": "light-minded", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00172-00034975-00035239": "light like-minded individuals who are", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00173-00035240-00035367": "going to support who are going to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00174-00035368-00035607": "celebrate who are going to help you move", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00175-00035608-00035830": "the needle advance the vision and bring", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00176-00035831-00036111": "that into fruition", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00177-00036112-00036311": "but that's all dependent on whether or", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00178-00036312-00036479": "not or how much of your light you're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00179-00036480-00036799": "actually allowing yourself to transmit", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00180-00036800-00036918": "if you're only allowing yourself to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00181-00036919-00037071": "transmit a little bit of light if you're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00182-00037072-00037215": "playing small if you're worried about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00183-00037216-00037383": "having the tall poppy syndrome where if", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00184-00037384-00037551": "i stand out i might get my head chopped", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00185-00037552-00037655": "off", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00186-00037656-00037790": "which happens", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00187-00037791-00037967": "it's cross-culturally and around the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00188-00037968-00038111": "world", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00189-00038112-00038302": "that happens but", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00190-00038303-00038446": "when you make a decision that you're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00191-00038447-00038639": "going to do so anyway even if it makes", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00192-00038640-00038935": "other people feel uncomfortable", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00193-00038936-00039135": "even if", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00194-00039136-00039311": "somebody doesn't like you because you're", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00195-00039312-00039559": "shining your light even if you're going", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00196-00039560-00039702": "to continue to do it because you know", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00197-00039703-00039918": "you can do more good with your light", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00198-00039919-00040087": "shining in the world", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00199-00040088-00040271": "than it does if you're dimming your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00200-00040272-00040374": "light", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00201-00040375-00040671": "all right when you do that the resources", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00202-00040672-00040935": "the people the opportunities", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00203-00040936-00041111": "the jobs if you're looking for a new", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00204-00041112-00041279": "position all of those things are going", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00205-00041280-00041599": "to be illuminated from your light from", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00206-00041600-00041918": "who you are being isn't that cool", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00207-00041919-00042215": "so think about that shine my light and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00208-00042216-00042390": "the light shines", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00209-00042391-00042607": "as a beacon for those who you're meant", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00210-00042608-00042783": "to be working with who you're meant to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00211-00042784-00042927": "be a part of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00212-00042928-00043079": "it's very exciting", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00213-00043080-00043287": "the third thing about the inner child is", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00214-00043288-00043655": "this the inner child loves to play now", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00215-00043656-00043918": "we also generally speaking as", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00216-00043919-00044135": "intelligent intuitive people", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00217-00044136-00044343": "figured out early on that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00218-00044344-00044543": "the way that you can get around a lot of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00219-00044544-00044702": "the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00220-00044703-00044871": "social nonsense that happens in", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00221-00044872-00045079": "elementary school even middle school and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00222-00045080-00045311": "certainly high school as well is to take", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00223-00045312-00045583": "your work very seriously so we set aside", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00224-00045584-00045815": "the things of childhood pretty young", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00225-00045816-00046007": "actually compared to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00226-00046008-00046318": "people who maybe are less intuitive or", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00227-00046319-00046535": "not quite as intelligent as the people", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00228-00046536-00046727": "who are in my circles", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00229-00046728-00046807": "and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00230-00046808-00047055": "so as a result we we get a sense of you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00231-00047056-00047295": "take things seriously we take things so", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00232-00047296-00047630": "seriously my work is serious my life is", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00233-00047631-00047846": "serious and we kind of have a furrowed", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00234-00047847-00048071": "brow and concentrate and we focus that's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00235-00048072-00048262": "what's been rewarded", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00236-00048263-00048439": "in the past", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00237-00048440-00048679": "well when we're working on healing the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00238-00048680-00048886": "inner child", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00239-00048887-00049151": "when we're working on just", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00240-00049152-00049367": "untethering the inner child from all of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00241-00049368-00049486": "those past", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00242-00049487-00049727": "traumas and past challenges that you've", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00243-00049728-00049839": "had", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00244-00049840-00050046": "play is the way to go about doing that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00245-00050047-00050286": "the most playful ones are the ones who", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00246-00050287-00050511": "have the frequency of joy", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00247-00050512-00050815": "of gratitude of celebration", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00248-00050816-00051015": "and as it turns out what positive", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00249-00051016-00051319": "psychology teaches us through", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00250-00051320-00051638": "the research is that the better you feel", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00251-00051639-00051887": "the more successful you are so it's no", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00252-00051888-00052102": "longer the drudgery the hard work the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00253-00052103-00052311": "furrowed brow the concentration the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00254-00052312-00052582": "focus those are always going to be part", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00255-00052583-00052687": "of the game", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00256-00052688-00053071": "but the new game is play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00257-00053072-00053238": "so if you have little kids in your life", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00258-00053239-00053463": "get down on the floor with them and play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00259-00053464-00053591": "if you don't have little kids in your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00260-00053591-00053759": "life or even if you do have a dance", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00261-00053760-00053942": "party", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00262-00053944-00054150": "wear a pretty flowy skirt and spin", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00263-00054151-00054415": "around in circles buy some balloons and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00264-00054416-00054542": "skip", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00265-00054544-00054775": "in the park with your balloons go fly a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00266-00054776-00055054": "kite do something fun", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00267-00055055-00055287": "be playful this week", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00268-00055288-00055623": "be playful", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00269-00055624-00055863": "it's in the spirit of play it's in the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00270-00055864-00056159": "spirit of joyful celebration", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00271-00056160-00056391": "that our perspective shifts and when", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00272-00056391-00056607": "perspective shifts we can see different", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00273-00056608-00056766": "opportunities we can see different", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00274-00056767-00056911": "solutions", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00275-00056912-00057071": "than we can if our browser always", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00276-00057072-00057182": "furrowed", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00277-00057183-00057447": "we're always focused serious", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00278-00057448-00057599": "that's one frequency we don't want to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00279-00057600-00057742": "get you on another bandwidth and that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00280-00057744-00058054": "bandwidth is a bandwidth of joy elation", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00281-00058055-00058230": "zest for life", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00282-00058232-00058479": "because even if things are serious in", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00283-00058479-00058654": "the world which there are a lot of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00284-00058655-00058791": "things that are going on in the world", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00285-00058791-00059007": "that are serious that doesn't mean that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00286-00059008-00059175": "you don't take those things seriously", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00287-00059176-00059391": "but here's what i know for sure that you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00288-00059391-00059654": "will be an even greater contribution", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00289-00059655-00059879": "to the solutions", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00290-00059879-00060126": "when you your mood and emotions are", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00291-00060127-00060471": "elevated the best way to do that play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00292-00060472-00060591": "play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00293-00060591-00060854": "have some fun", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00294-00060855-00061175": "the overriding theme for this week", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00295-00061176-00061682": "is also around rest and restoration", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00296-00061683-00062006": "so you may have been putting the pedal", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00297-00062007-00062263": "to the metal at work you may have been", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00298-00062264-00062438": "overdoing", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00299-00062439-00062703": "in your life having so many things to do", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00300-00062704-00063038": "check all off all the boxes on your list", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00301-00063039-00063230": "and there's more boxes being added every", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00302-00063232-00063415": "moment right", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00303-00063416-00063871": "it's okay it's kind of the way of it but", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00304-00063872-00064111": "rest is an essential", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00305-00064112-00064294": "part of being human it's one of those", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00306-00064295-00064542": "things that we override a lot especially", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00307-00064544-00064679": "if you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00308-00064679-00064879": "aren't particularly neurotic you don't", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00309-00064879-00065015": "have a lot of anxiety you're not", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00310-00065016-00065311": "particularly sensitive to stress", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00311-00065312-00065575": "chances are you're going to be", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00312-00065576-00065831": "more than capable of overworking so", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00313-00065832-00066047": "resting is actually a choice and it's a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00314-00066048-00066255": "good choice for you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00315-00066256-00066463": "because again it allows everything to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00316-00066464-00066679": "settle first of all it allows your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00317-00066680-00066887": "thoughts to settle it allows you to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00318-00066888-00067071": "become aware of some of those subtle", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00319-00067072-00067287": "energies yourself", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00320-00067288-00067487": "so that not only can you tune in and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00321-00067488-00067687": "listen to this this weather forecast", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00322-00067688-00067855": "every week you can start tuning into", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00323-00067856-00067982": "your own", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00324-00067983-00068182": "intuitive", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00325-00068183-00068455": "ideas your own intuitive knowings about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00326-00068456-00068799": "what's coming down the pike this week", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00327-00068800-00068982": "but you can do that", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00328-00068983-00069159": "so much better", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00329-00069160-00069319": "infinitely better", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00330-00069320-00069582": "when you're rested", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00331-00069583-00069775": "it's very hard for intuition to come", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00332-00069776-00069926": "through", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00333-00069927-00070094": "when you're busy busy busy and your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00334-00070095-00070223": "brain is busy and you're thinking", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00335-00070224-00070406": "thinking thinking and you're doing doing", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00336-00070407-00070759": "doing and you're wanting wanting wanting", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00337-00070760-00070991": "when you're on that gerbil wheel", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00338-00070992-00071206": "that's the last place that intuition can", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00339-00071207-00071447": "find you is on the gerbil wheel", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00340-00071448-00071671": "so the invitation this week come off the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00341-00071672-00071879": "gerbil wheel", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00342-00071880-00072159": "play give yourself some opportunities to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00343-00072160-00072406": "rest to recover", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00344-00072407-00072759": "to tune into your inner child", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00345-00072760-00072991": "and one of my favorite practices to do", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00346-00072992-00073191": "when i'm tuning into my own inner child", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00347-00073192-00073479": "is just to envision myself", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00348-00073480-00073694": "at my best and i always think about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00349-00073695-00073926": "myself at like four years old at my", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00350-00073927-00074126": "family's cabin", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00351-00074127-00074287": "it was very rustic", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00352-00074288-00074438": "no running water or anything but we", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00353-00074439-00074606": "would go out to my family's cabin in the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00354-00074607-00074735": "summertime and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00355-00074736-00075015": "play and fish and hike and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00356-00075016-00075215": "i would spend a lot of time laying on my", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00357-00075216-00075526": "tummy in a bed of clover for and i could", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00358-00075527-00075679": "find four leave clovers in that little", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00359-00075680-00075911": "bed of clover and i just think about", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00360-00075912-00076262": "myself then that was probably such a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00361-00076263-00076431": "poignant memory for me it's something", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00362-00076432-00076655": "that i refer back to again and again", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00363-00076656-00076815": "when i think about myself as a little", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00364-00076816-00076903": "kid", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00365-00076904-00077287": "just being her natural self just being", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00366-00077288-00077447": "her natural self", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00367-00077448-00077647": "so if you can call up a memory of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00368-00077648-00077943": "yourself just feeling your best feeling", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00369-00077944-00078111": "like yourself", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00370-00078112-00078279": "even though you're only four or five", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00371-00078280-00078503": "years old", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00372-00078504-00078694": "and in your imagination", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00373-00078695-00078926": "invite her now as your adult self to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00374-00078927-00079294": "play what are you doing you can ask", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00375-00079295-00079447": "this is all taking place in your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00376-00079448-00079606": "imagination but it's within the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00377-00079607-00079791": "imagination that you actually restore", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00378-00079792-00079950": "the relationship", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00379-00079951-00080087": "with your", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00380-00080088-00080255": "your child self", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00381-00080256-00080511": "and it's also where you heal", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00382-00080512-00080750": "the inner child", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00383-00080751-00081023": "because not all of childhood is rainbows", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00384-00081024-00081247": "and sunshine is it", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00385-00081248-00081415": "there's a lot of stuff that comes up in", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00386-00081416-00081671": "childhood that as i said", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00387-00081672-00082047": "continues to impact us even as adults", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00388-00082048-00082262": "so i believe it's our responsibility to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00389-00082263-00082438": "learn how to parent ourselves in a", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00390-00082439-00082662": "different way than we were parented by", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00391-00082663-00082823": "our parents they did the best that they", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00392-00082824-00082918": "could", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00393-00082919-00083055": "if they could have done anything else", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00394-00083056-00083462": "differently they would have", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00395-00083463-00083711": "but as adults we can go back into those", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00396-00083712-00083823": "memories", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00397-00083824-00084038": "we can rewrite", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00398-00084039-00084303": "those scripts we can re-understand those", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00399-00084304-00084526": "those experiences in different ways ways", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00400-00084527-00084726": "that liberate your consciousness ways", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00401-00084727-00084982": "that liberate your emotions so that you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00402-00084983-00085167": "have full access", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00403-00085168-00085375": "to your emotions to your consciousness", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00404-00085376-00085550": "as you're making your contributions as", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00405-00085551-00085775": "you're mastering the gifts that you've", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00406-00085776-00086031": "been given to master", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00407-00086032-00086415": "during your life", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00408-00086416-00086511": "so", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00409-00086512-00086775": "if you're game for that i will be", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00410-00086776-00086991": "i will be very interested and curious to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00411-00086992-00087062": "see", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00412-00087063-00087247": "how that shows up for you this week how", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00413-00087248-00087391": "are you going to tune into your inner", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00414-00087392-00087518": "child", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00415-00087519-00087662": "how are you going to do a little bit of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00416-00087663-00087879": "r r give yourself some rest so you can", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00417-00087880-00087999": "tune into", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00418-00088000-00088559": "your heart to your playful side", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00419-00088560-00088759": "and then i will be even more interested", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00420-00088760-00088935": "to see the outcomes of that what's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00421-00088936-00089199": "different in your life as a result of", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00422-00089200-00089423": "taking this time taking this week to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00423-00089424-00089559": "play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00424-00089560-00089823": "to engage life in a new way to get the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00425-00089824-00090094": "furrow out of your brow", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00426-00090095-00090303": "and put a smile on your face look", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00427-00090304-00090462": "yourself in the mirror eye to eye and", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00428-00090463-00090599": "heart to heart", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00429-00090600-00090871": "say i see you in there i see you let's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00430-00090872-00091023": "go play", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00431-00091024-00091326": "and see what happens all right that's", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00432-00091327-00091575": "the weather report for this week if you", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00433-00091576-00091767": "found this valuable i'd love to hear", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00434-00091768-00092015": "from you in the comments if you are not", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00435-00092016-00092231": "a member of the actualization zone on", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00436-00092232-00092375": "facebook yet", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00437-00092376-00092711": "we will drop a link to membership in the", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00438-00092712-00092871": "comments it's free and it's for", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00439-00092872-00093094": "intuitive intelligent leaders", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00440-00093095-00093367": "who are ready to create a new world for", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00441-00093368-00093623": "themselves and for other people as well", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00442-00093624-00093831": "i'm dr robin mckay it's been my joy to", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00443-00093832-00094135": "be here with you big love from my inner", "fX_Z-89KnU8-00444-00094136-00094539": "child to you"}}, {"audio_id": "fYnhy7KzRLM", "text": {"fYnhy7KzRLM-00000-00000248-00000534": "it's week number two for jane t my name", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00001-00000535-00000703": "is jody bunting and this is our six week", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00002-00000704-00000854": "course where our slimmers are gonna lose", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00003-00000855-00001119": "a stone in the next six weeks", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00004-00001120-00001262": "hi jade", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00005-00001263-00001407": "hi jody", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00006-00001408-00001491": "how you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00007-00001492-00001879": "doing i'm doing all right actually um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00008-00001880-00002223": "yep lost more weight this week so uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00009-00002224-00002495": "what are the scales saying", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00010-00002496-00002807": "well two if not three must get we i live", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00011-00002808-00002983": "in a very old house and we haven't got", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00012-00002984-00003263": "many floors that are particularly flat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00013-00003264-00003399": "so yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00014-00003400-00003670": "we've got a lot of stone floors so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00015-00003671-00003790": "um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00016-00003792-00003863": "but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00017-00003864-00004070": "so it depends i have to move it around", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00018-00004071-00004359": "the house and see what i can get so it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00019-00004360-00004615": "was definitely two but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00020-00004616-00004783": "maybe three so i'm going with the two", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00021-00004784-00004967": "because yeah let's go with two and then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00022-00004968-00005151": "if we need that extra pound we can use", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00023-00005152-00005470": "that up later on", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00024-00005471-00005654": "because for now two every week is", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00025-00005655-00005838": "perfect just where we need to be so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00026-00005839-00006047": "that's good", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00027-00006048-00006367": "i feel it's a good thing because it's i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00028-00006368-00006598": "don't want to lose too much and then you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00029-00006600-00006798": "know you go oh i've lost it all and then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00030-00006800-00006967": "relax yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00031-00006968-00007159": "back on again", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00032-00007159-00007414": "so i'm trying to do it more as a change", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00033-00007415-00007703": "in what we're eating yeah gradual is", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00034-00007704-00007895": "what we want", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00035-00007895-00008103": "so how's this week being compared to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00036-00008104-00008351": "last week", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00037-00008352-00008567": "it's been all right some days it's sort", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00038-00008568-00008719": "of i forget", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00039-00008720-00008927": "to put on i mean i have to admit today", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00040-00008928-00009135": "i've forgotten to put anything on at all", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00041-00009136-00009391": "so i have to do it in the evening", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00042-00009392-00009478": "um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00043-00009479-00009727": "but just thinking that i know i've got", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00044-00009728-00009951": "to put it on so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00045-00009952-00010151": "do i you know you get in and you're", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00046-00010152-00010335": "hungry and i'll go oh i want something", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00047-00010336-00010495": "to eat but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00048-00010496-00010655": "it's made me think more so i put the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00049-00010656-00010871": "kettle on and perhaps made a cup of tea", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00050-00010872-00010999": "or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00051-00011000-00011287": "um had a drink of water", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00052-00011288-00011471": "whereas you'd perhaps just run and have", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00053-00011472-00011670": "a skinny whip or something but not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00054-00011671-00011935": "really realize you've eaten it yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00055-00011936-00012070": "um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00056-00012071-00012263": "so although i find put it because i make", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00057-00012264-00012431": "most of my own food", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00058-00012432-00012670": "it's you can't always zap everything you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00059-00012671-00012974": "know you can zap the barcodes and things", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00060-00012975-00013166": "it is easier but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00061-00013168-00013486": "i think yes it's it's definitely making", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00062-00013487-00013751": "me think more i think i'm eating more", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00063-00013752-00013886": "mindfully", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00064-00013887-00014127": "perfect which again is actually more", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00065-00014128-00014343": "beneficial than losing weight just being", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00066-00014344-00014575": "more mindful with food is a great", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00067-00014576-00014735": "long-term habit", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00068-00014736-00014886": "yeah yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00069-00014887-00015207": "i think i'm of the generation when you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00070-00015208-00015366": "had your dinner", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00071-00015368-00015535": "and then you had a pudding", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00072-00015536-00015791": "and i find it very difficult to when i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00073-00015791-00016015": "finish my dinner not to have something", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00074-00016016-00016199": "sweet afterwards", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00075-00016200-00016358": "because there was always you know apple", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00076-00016359-00016511": "crumble or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00077-00016512-00016799": "yeah and those sorts of older puddings", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00078-00016800-00017103": "you know and now i don't feel like i've", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00079-00017104-00017335": "finished until i've had something sweet", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00080-00017336-00017519": "so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00081-00017520-00017655": "just getting up from the table and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00082-00017656-00017943": "walking away then is um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00083-00017944-00018111": "it's such quite a big thing because i'm", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00084-00018112-00018511": "sort of going where's my pudding yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00085-00018512-00018799": "but this is where kind of yoghurts and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00086-00018800-00018903": "fruit", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00087-00018904-00019143": "you know if you really especially are", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00088-00019144-00019350": "the family still having is your husband", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00089-00019351-00019655": "still having a dessert", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00090-00019656-00019863": "well he does but i mean he's just being", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00091-00019864-00020279": "diagnosed as diabetic so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00092-00020280-00020471": "well it's definitely better for you both", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00093-00020472-00020814": "than if you don't have it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00094-00020815-00021103": "however you know if if if both of you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00095-00021104-00021367": "want to have a yogurt for instance then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00096-00021368-00021503": "with some fresh fruit then i would", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00097-00021504-00021735": "definitely recommend that just to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00098-00021736-00022103": "to almost ease you out of that habit", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00099-00022104-00022343": "i mean i love jelly i love lime jelly", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00100-00022344-00022703": "with pears in and you can get sugar-free", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00101-00022704-00022871": "lime jelly", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00102-00022872-00023063": "so i bought some because i thought i'm", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00103-00023064-00023271": "going to make such a four up and put", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00104-00023272-00023503": "them in in the fridge so i've got them", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00105-00023504-00023711": "four little dishes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00106-00023712-00023958": "lime jelly with pear", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00107-00023959-00024135": "love it i've never heard of this", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00108-00024136-00024503": "combination before", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00109-00024504-00025127": "there you go you can have that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00110-00025128-00025286": "but yeah i could imagine it's because", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00111-00025287-00025486": "obviously pears are quite sweet and then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00112-00025487-00025678": "you've got that kick from the lime so i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00113-00025679-00025822": "should imagine they complement each", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00114-00025823-00025974": "other quite well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00115-00025975-00026118": "yes yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00116-00026119-00026287": "so i thought if i make a packet up and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00117-00026288-00026631": "put into four little dishes and then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00118-00026632-00026935": "sit and eat it i think it's also", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00119-00026936-00027127": "because we've had you know we have three", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00120-00027127-00027327": "children and now we've got grandchildren", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00121-00027327-00027535": "and everything i tend to eat very", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00122-00027536-00027807": "quickly i know i do yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00123-00027808-00028023": "and i think that stems back from you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00124-00028024-00028167": "know you put everybody else's out and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00125-00028168-00028318": "they were nearly finishing so you just", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00126-00028319-00028470": "eat up because you've got to get onto", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00127-00028472-00028718": "the next thing and i'm trying to eat a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00128-00028719-00028879": "bit slower", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00129-00028880-00029127": "excellent which again is not only good", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00130-00029127-00029335": "for mindfulness but also good for your", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00131-00029336-00029590": "digestion you know being able to take", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00132-00029591-00029823": "time is a great thing for your digestion", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00133-00029824-00030055": "it will help it process everything", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00134-00030056-00030223": "yeah yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00135-00030224-00030383": "right let's have a little look through", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00136-00030383-00030574": "your food diary", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00137-00030575-00030902": "um so yesterday uh was weetabix for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00138-00030903-00031070": "breakfast", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00139-00031072-00031390": "um scrambled eggs on toast for lunch and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00140-00031391-00031662": "then in the evening you had", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00141-00031663-00031943": "chili a minced beef chili", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00142-00031944-00032023": "with", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00143-00032024-00032335": "a little red wine and a millionaire's", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00144-00032336-00032543": "cheesecake", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00145-00032544-00032639": "and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00146-00032639-00033071": "a little a special case cereal bar", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00147-00033072-00033335": "yes that was was that in my snacks", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00148-00033336-00033439": "yes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00149-00033440-00033695": "yes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00150-00033696-00033967": "so what i want you to do is just add a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00151-00033968-00034262": "little bit more fruit and veg", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00152-00034263-00034462": "so when you had the weetabix in the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00153-00034463-00034718": "morning if you could put some fruit on", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00154-00034719-00034911": "there", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00155-00034912-00035095": "whether it just be a couple of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00156-00035096-00035367": "blueberries uh maybe even just one big", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00157-00035368-00035623": "strawberry or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00158-00035624-00035759": "and then for lunch time when you're", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00159-00035760-00035918": "having the scrambled eggs if you can", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00160-00035919-00036118": "have some mushrooms on the side or a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00161-00036119-00036302": "tomato", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00162-00036303-00036535": "often when i'm having lunch if i've got", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00163-00036536-00036735": "something like spinach in or something", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00164-00036736-00036911": "like that i'd have just a couple of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00165-00036912-00037239": "leaves on the side a so it looks pretty", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00166-00037240-00037374": "um but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00167-00037375-00037495": "secondly", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00168-00037496-00037679": "just so you are getting those vitamins", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00169-00037680-00037879": "and minerals in all through the day and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00170-00037880-00038151": "you literally drip feeding your body", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00171-00038152-00038271": "so that was the other thing that i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00172-00038272-00038511": "wanted you to just add there", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00173-00038512-00038718": "just to keep your digestive system again", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00174-00038719-00039015": "ticking over and making sure it is", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00175-00039016-00039279": "uh balanced as you have everything does", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00176-00039280-00039462": "that sound doable", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00177-00039463-00039671": "yeah i mean i've got everything in for a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00178-00039672-00039823": "fresh fruit salad and i was going to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00179-00039824-00040087": "make one yesterday but it just got very", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00180-00040088-00040230": "hectic so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00181-00040231-00040430": "what i will do is make a big bowl of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00182-00040431-00040751": "fresh fruit salad and then just keep", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00183-00040752-00040958": "just melon grapes strawberries", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00184-00040959-00041111": "blueberries", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00185-00041112-00041246": "perfect", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00186-00041247-00041558": "just keep having a bowl of that yeah i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00187-00041559-00041743": "realized that on the days when we have", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00188-00041744-00042046": "say chili which you could have with rice", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00189-00042047-00042190": "or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00190-00042191-00042367": "pasta", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00191-00042368-00042630": "i mean i've put in in the chili i put in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00192-00042631-00042839": "well onion wouldn't count as one every", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00193-00042840-00043015": "five a day would it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00194-00043016-00043318": "it would i think manufacturers classic", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00195-00043319-00043543": "as one as your five a day if you know", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00196-00043544-00043735": "nutrients like we know nutrients we", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00197-00043736-00043895": "probably wouldn't class it as one of our", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00198-00043896-00044174": "five adults", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00199-00044175-00044415": "in it a mushroom so oh great well you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00200-00044416-00044527": "probably had", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00201-00044528-00044711": "you probably had two or three portions", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00202-00044712-00044830": "then", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00203-00044831-00045039": "yes within the chili", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00204-00045040-00045223": "yeah yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00205-00045224-00045423": "it's because i sort of got a bit scared", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00206-00045424-00045615": "of eating fruit not it's scared but you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00207-00045616-00045767": "sort of go well it's got a lot of sugar", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00208-00045768-00045927": "in it and you're going oh because i was", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00209-00045928-00046143": "eating a tremendous amount of black", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00210-00046144-00046430": "fruit throughout the day and then yeah i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00211-00046431-00046623": "mean i've cut out bananas at the moment", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00212-00046624-00046774": "because i thought they were quite high", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00213-00046775-00047062": "in calories they are yes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00214-00047063-00047239": "you're much better going for british", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00215-00047240-00047543": "fruit so if you think apples pears and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00216-00047544-00047671": "berries", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00217-00047672-00047855": "these are the british food that are", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00218-00047856-00048062": "naturally low in calories", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00219-00048063-00048262": "um and that's really low in sugar as", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00220-00048263-00048367": "well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00221-00048368-00048471": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00222-00048472-00048558": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00223-00048559-00048846": "yep can do that so what's melon like i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00224-00048847-00049111": "mean i can only get a honeydew melon", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00225-00049112-00049358": "yeah melon and grapes they're okay but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00226-00049359-00049590": "on the gi and on the sugar scale they", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00227-00049591-00049815": "are quite high", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00228-00049816-00050190": "right where pear apple and the berries", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00229-00050191-00050483": "their fiber to sugar ratio is much", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00230-00050484-00050799": "better right so this is why diabetics", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00231-00050800-00051071": "and so for your husband uh definitely", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00232-00051072-00051319": "apples pears and berries those are the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00233-00051320-00051614": "three for him", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00234-00051615-00051830": "i did offer him a banana once and you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00235-00051832-00052007": "went were you trying to kill me and i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00236-00052008-00052199": "said no there's a lot of red wine in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00237-00052200-00052559": "your other hand might not do you good", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00238-00052560-00052759": "definitely always the banana over the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00239-00052760-00053015": "wine that's for sure", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00240-00053016-00053254": "i accepted the wine but the banana was", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00241-00053255-00053526": "just gonna kill him", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00242-00053527-00053711": "because remember at least banana's got", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00243-00053712-00053926": "some fiber in the wine has definitely", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00244-00053927-00054175": "got not got any fiber in them crunch", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00245-00054176-00054375": "grapes doesn't it it doesn't make you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00246-00054376-00054663": "happier", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00247-00054664-00054847": "oh dear", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00248-00054848-00055030": "right let's have a little look at some", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00249-00055032-00055479": "of the days so monday weetabix again", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00250-00055479-00055591": "breakfast", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00251-00055591-00055926": "that's okay right for lunch on the the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00252-00055927-00056254": "monday you had the cream cheese sandwich", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00253-00056255-00056575": "with cucumber so again thumbs up there", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00254-00056576-00056830": "lasagna on the monday evening and you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00255-00056832-00056991": "had an apple there", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00256-00056991-00057230": "oh and some nuts as well fabulous so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00257-00057232-00057423": "more protein", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00258-00057424-00057654": "and then a little dairy milk", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00259-00057655-00057823": "uh chocolate bar", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00260-00057824-00057959": "but again you stayed within your", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00261-00057960-00058279": "calories which is perfect", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00262-00058279-00058591": "uh sunday was weetabix for breakfast for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00263-00058591-00058935": "lunch was bacon sausage and mushroom", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00264-00058936-00059159": "which was great so no bread there as", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00265-00059160-00059271": "well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00266-00059272-00059350": "no", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00267-00059351-00059687": "how did you feel eating that meal", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00268-00059688-00059966": "that was fine um i mean normally we'd do", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00269-00059967-00060238": "a sort of a proper cook meal but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00270-00060239-00060511": "plans went a bit awry on things so we", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00271-00060512-00060782": "ended up with gardens so it was just", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00272-00060783-00060991": "something quick but yeah actually i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00273-00060991-00061111": "liked it i mean we've got our own", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00274-00061112-00061287": "chickens so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00275-00061288-00061606": "we've got our own eggs so uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00276-00061607-00061815": "i did i didn't put a fried egg down", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00277-00061816-00062063": "there did i no oh so there was an egg", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00278-00062064-00062215": "there great", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00279-00062216-00062471": "there i remember yes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00280-00062472-00062679": "so our eggs okay", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00281-00062679-00062847": "yes so i was going to talk about that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00282-00062848-00063087": "now eggs are actually amazing because", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00283-00063088-00063279": "they've got the protein in they've got", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00284-00063279-00063566": "the omega-3 fatty acids in and because", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00285-00063567-00063863": "you've got your own chickens the omega-3", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00286-00063864-00064023": "will be through the roof that will be", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00287-00064024-00064191": "great", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00288-00064191-00064391": "all you need to do with eggs is make", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00289-00064391-00064591": "sure you have one day a week where you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00290-00064591-00064799": "have no eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00291-00064800-00064879": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00292-00064879-00065142": "so on six days of the week have as many", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00293-00065144-00065382": "eggs as you like but then just have one", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00294-00065383-00065623": "day where you don't have any eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00295-00065624-00065847": "right okay and that basically just gives", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00296-00065848-00066150": "your body a little bit of a cycle helps", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00297-00066151-00066438": "all your internal organs uh not get too", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00298-00066439-00066735": "used to them um and not cause any issues", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00299-00066736-00066855": "so as long as you've got that little", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00300-00066856-00067071": "break then you you're fine with eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00301-00067072-00067359": "they're a good cheap source of protein", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00302-00067360-00067519": "yes yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00303-00067520-00067775": "how many do your chickens layer a day or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00304-00067776-00067894": "a week", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00305-00067895-00068135": "um well we're down a little bit on", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00306-00068136-00068343": "numbers but we're hatching some more out", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00307-00068344-00068519": "i've got a machine next to me i've got a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00308-00068520-00068879": "brooder next to me", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00309-00068880-00069182": "um but we get about three but then we've", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00310-00069183-00069463": "got ducks as well so we get about five", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00311-00069464-00069782": "duck eggs a day as well oh fabulous", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00312-00069783-00070082": "we've got plenty of eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00313-00070083-00070423": "great the grandkids like eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00314-00070424-00070606": "they do yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00315-00070607-00070799": "we've got geese and we've got goose eggs", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00316-00070800-00070960": "as well but they're huge", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00317-00070961-00071247": "[Laughter]", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00318-00071248-00071543": "i'll bring you one tomorrow", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00319-00071544-00072038": "please do i'd love to see that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00320-00072039-00072367": "right uh dinner on", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00321-00072368-00072487": "sunday", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00322-00072488-00072719": "was a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00323-00072720-00073135": "cheese sandwich with some", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00324-00073136-00073519": "red wine salad and a crunchy ice cream", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00325-00073520-00073615": "lolly", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00326-00073616-00074135": "was it worth 247 calories", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00327-00074136-00074282": "it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00328-00074283-00074567": "was no that's fine", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00329-00074568-00074759": "but you balanced it out by also on the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00330-00074760-00075231": "same day having a skinny whip bar", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00331-00075232-00075682": "i like this i like this combination jane", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00332-00075683-00075935": "uh with my calories i'm just not sure", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00333-00075936-00076126": "whether they're good calories yeah no", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00334-00076127-00076350": "don't worry a calorie is a calorie at", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00335-00076351-00076543": "this stage", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00336-00076544-00077038": "um saturday morning", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00337-00077039-00077238": "saturday morning you had weetabix for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00338-00077239-00077575": "breakfast and for lunch was a ham", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00339-00077576-00077991": "sandwich with cucumber", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00340-00077992-00078343": "friday", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00341-00078344-00078687": "oh my computer's being a little bit slow", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00342-00078688-00078806": "all right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00343-00078807-00079671": "let me just refresh that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00344-00079672-00079887": "here we go right friday weetabix for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00345-00079888-00080238": "breakfast uh skinny whip bar for lunch", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00346-00080239-00080391": "with a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00347-00080392-00080599": "cream cheese", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00348-00080600-00080806": "sandwich", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00349-00080807-00081038": "in the evening you had quiche was that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00350-00081039-00081191": "homemade one", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00351-00081192-00081343": "it was yes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00352-00081344-00081550": "have you made a chrysalis quiche which", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00353-00081551-00081838": "is in english called a frittata", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00354-00081839-00082159": "yeah uh yes i have um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00355-00082160-00082447": "but this this one i said quiche it was", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00356-00082448-00082750": "um feta cheese and spinach", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00357-00082751-00082911": "lovely", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00358-00082912-00083135": "and i put peppers and mushrooms and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00359-00083136-00083343": "things in there so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00360-00083344-00083750": "and you had it with potato salad and uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00361-00083751-00084047": "and some salad as well which is good", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00362-00084048-00084262": "yeah yeah going forward just try to get", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00363-00084263-00084471": "rid of the um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00364-00084472-00084735": "lovely the best bit of the quiche which", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00365-00084736-00085023": "is the crust so if you can have that the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00366-00085024-00085262": "key i think to having a frittata is to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00367-00085263-00085503": "get something quite strongly flavored in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00368-00085504-00085743": "it so you don't miss the pastry", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00369-00085744-00086031": "so for instance having something like um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00370-00086032-00086318": "salmon and broccoli in a frittata", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00371-00086319-00086543": "or a goat's cheese one something quite", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00372-00086544-00086767": "flavoursome and then it will hopefully", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00373-00086768-00087071": "stop you missing the crust so if you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00374-00087072-00087391": "were having any of the cheeses like feta", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00375-00087392-00087575": "or goat's cheese would you go for the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00376-00087576-00087911": "goat cheese rather than the feta", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00377-00087912-00088094": "just i would personally go because it's", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00378-00088095-00088238": "a little bit stronger and it'll have", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00379-00088239-00088550": "more flavor right but it's really up to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00380-00088551-00088726": "your personal preference to what cheese", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00381-00088727-00088903": "you prefer", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00382-00088904-00088999": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00383-00089000-00089094": "yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00384-00089095-00089318": "okay", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00385-00089319-00089526": "from goat's cheese up at the time so it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00386-00089527-00089655": "was uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00387-00089656-00089918": "but sorry feta cheese up we haven't", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00388-00089919-00090111": "eaten so um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00389-00090112-00090294": "but i think are they all fairly high in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00390-00090295-00090511": "calories", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00391-00090512-00090711": "um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00392-00090712-00090991": "they they are things like edam", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00393-00090992-00091343": "are naturally low in calories", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00394-00091344-00091423": "but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00395-00091424-00091623": "because it's got less fat in it's also", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00396-00091624-00091855": "got less flavor in and normally you need", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00397-00091856-00091975": "more of it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00398-00091976-00092247": "so i would actually go the other way and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00399-00092248-00092543": "have a really strong high calorie cheese", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00400-00092544-00092718": "and have less of it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00401-00092719-00092959": "right it's better for your budget and i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00402-00092960-00093247": "think it tastes better as well so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00403-00093248-00093487": "that would be i personally like strong", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00404-00093488-00093759": "cheeses so that's my personal preference", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00405-00093760-00093911": "but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00406-00093912-00094199": "just on the the cheese note", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00407-00094200-00094382": "um i noticed that you had the low fat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00408-00094383-00094671": "cheese for lunch on the sandwich", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00409-00094672-00095015": "yeah have we talked about low fat before", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00410-00095016-00095111": "no", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00411-00095112-00095318": "so like i just mentioned there", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00412-00095319-00095535": "you're much better to have a full fat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00413-00095536-00095759": "cheese even when it comes to like things", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00414-00095760-00095967": "like cream cheese spread", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00415-00095968-00096167": "and have less of it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00416-00096168-00096567": "than having a lot of low fat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00417-00096568-00096791": "right and purely because it's a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00418-00096792-00097015": "naturally occurring fat it's not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00419-00097016-00097191": "something that they've added it's not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00420-00097192-00097374": "like they've poured loads of oil into", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00421-00097375-00097623": "that full fat cream cheese it's actually", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00422-00097624-00097831": "a naturally occurring fat which our body", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00423-00097832-00098079": "is able to process very well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00424-00098080-00098294": "so try not to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00425-00098295-00098511": "uh spend money on low fat products go", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00426-00098512-00098759": "for the full fat one but just have a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00427-00098760-00098991": "little bit less of it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00428-00098992-00099294": "right so as yogurts would you go for for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00429-00099295-00099526": "low fat yogurts or just ordinary yogurts", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00430-00099527-00099838": "no it counts for everything actually so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00431-00099839-00100103": "just trying to avoid low fat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00432-00100104-00100391": "in general is the best thing to do", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00433-00100392-00100606": "which i know sounds strange it literally", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00434-00100607-00100831": "goes against every dietic rule you've", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00435-00100832-00101150": "ever been told uh since the 80s when the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00436-00101151-00101447": "diet revolution began but actually just", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00437-00101448-00101679": "eating you know you heard the saying", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00438-00101680-00101871": "about the great grandmother diet things", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00439-00101872-00102174": "like that going back to the most natural", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00440-00102175-00102423": "products can be and it's more fulfilling", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00441-00102424-00102654": "for your body and again those little", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00442-00102655-00102863": "bits of extra fat will keep you to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00443-00102864-00103071": "content and stop you from", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00444-00103072-00103334": "hopefully going for the sugar as well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00445-00103335-00103430": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00446-00103431-00103599": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00447-00103600-00103782": "let's have a look at thursday so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00448-00103783-00104006": "weetabix for breakfast", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00449-00104007-00104190": "uh you haven't got a cow have you with", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00450-00104191-00104542": "the chickens", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00451-00104543-00104775": "but they're not ours", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00452-00104776-00104975": "does anyone in the village sell", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00453-00104976-00105310": "cow raw cow milk by the way or not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00454-00105311-00105783": "no we get ours from augmented dairy um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00455-00105783-00106015": "but it's not it's not raw no i've", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00456-00106016-00106231": "emailed them before about it the only", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00457-00106232-00107463": "one that i know is between ashborne", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00458-00107464-00107719": "oh yes there is yeah there is one here i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00459-00107720-00107966": "am called cabbie", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00460-00107967-00108086": "a fan of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00461-00108088-00108254": "raw milk or not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00462-00108255-00108502": "i've never tried it oh haven't you oh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00463-00108503-00108734": "great you should try it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00464-00108735-00108910": "it's nice because you get that lovely", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00465-00108911-00109119": "creamy top bit as well lovely on your", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00466-00109120-00109431": "weetabix first thing in the morning", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00467-00109432-00109615": "i love you running down the stairs for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00468-00109616-00109707": "breakfast", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00469-00109708-00110015": "[Laughter]", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00470-00110016-00110183": "that'd be amazing", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00471-00110183-00110431": "and again honor just you know on a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00472-00110432-00110678": "serious note for your husband as well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00473-00110679-00110943": "to put him on whole milk especially raw", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00474-00110944-00111102": "milk again will really help with his", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00475-00111103-00111378": "diabetes because there's actually less", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00476-00111379-00111607": "carbohydrates in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00477-00111608-00111902": "in blue top milk raw milk", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00478-00111903-00112134": "whereas skimmed milk which has got a lot", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00479-00112135-00112390": "less calories has got more carbohydrates", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00480-00112391-00112502": "in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00481-00112503-00112734": "so this is where adding more fat to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00482-00112735-00112943": "somebody who's got diabetes will", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00483-00112944-00113127": "actually help their blood sugar levels", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00484-00113128-00113295": "because it'll keep their blood sugar or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00485-00113296-00113590": "their blood glucose stable whereas high", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00486-00113591-00113847": "carbohydrate foods and drinks will have", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00487-00113848-00114054": "them spiking up and down", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00488-00114055-00114263": "somebody told him that and so i have", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00489-00114264-00114534": "bought him some full cream milk but i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00490-00114535-00114734": "couldn't work it out", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00491-00114735-00114815": "yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00492-00114816-00114934": "i buy", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00493-00114935-00115175": "skimmed milk so thinking that i'm doing", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00494-00115176-00115375": "good", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00495-00115376-00115558": "but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00496-00115559-00115775": "yes if you both have blue it will help", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00497-00115776-00115919": "you with your weight loss and it'll help", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00498-00115920-00116486": "him with his diabetes", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00499-00116488-00116686": "and you both enjoy your breakfast more", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00500-00116688-00117102": "and more i tell you it will be tasty", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00501-00117103-00117502": "right thursday weetabix for breakfast uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00502-00117503-00117854": "tuna cucumber and mayo sandwich", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00503-00117855-00118175": "and a shortbread biscuit", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00504-00118176-00118502": "for the evening meal it was a garlic", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00505-00118503-00118695": "flatbread with", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00506-00118696-00118919": "spaghetti bolognese", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00507-00118920-00119151": "and a homemade lemon drizzle cake was", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00508-00119152-00119647": "that home made by you", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00509-00119648-00119878": "uh i'm trying to think now", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00510-00119879-00119975": "no", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00511-00119976-00120390": "it wasn't no that was brought but um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00512-00120391-00120583": "yes no it wasn't that's right i remember", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00513-00120583-00120686": "now", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00514-00120688-00120910": "no it wasn't one of mine i do make a lot", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00515-00120911-00120990": "well", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00516-00120991-00121143": "i haven't this for the last couple of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00517-00121144-00121327": "weeks made a lot of cake but i do", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00518-00121328-00121447": "normally", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00519-00121448-00121543": "don't", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00520-00121544-00121710": "don't do it at least for the next four", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00521-00121711-00121983": "weeks for the summer fine but now please", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00522-00121983-00122102": "no", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00523-00122103-00122390": "i'll just do it for the children", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00524-00122391-00122734": "oh yeah of course", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00525-00122735-00123166": "and there's no cake", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00526-00123167-00123399": "and then the last day is last wednesday", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00527-00123400-00123727": "weetabix for breakfast uh for lunch it", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00528-00123728-00124143": "was the uh herb low-fat cheese this time", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00529-00124144-00124423": "sandwich with cucumber", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00530-00124424-00124631": "um and just on the note that i've seen", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00531-00124632-00124799": "that you've got butter on there for the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00532-00124800-00125086": "first time again it exactly the same", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00533-00125088-00125351": "which what i said earlier actually", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00534-00125352-00125623": "having a very light bit of butter on", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00535-00125624-00125758": "everything", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00536-00125759-00125943": "is a good thing because again it's a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00537-00125944-00126127": "naturally occurring fat", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00538-00126128-00126358": "and don't be again tempted to go for the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00539-00126359-00126631": "reduced fat butter go for the real block", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00540-00126632-00126743": "butter", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00541-00126744-00126902": "but obviously you just need to be really", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00542-00126903-00127086": "careful you don't have too much just a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00543-00127088-00127175": "nice", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00544-00127176-00127407": "light scraping will make everything", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00545-00127408-00127663": "taste amazing", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00546-00127664-00127975": "and then finally in the evening you had", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00547-00127976-00128110": "a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00548-00128111-00128447": "cod fillet with potato wedges lots of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00549-00128448-00128631": "vegetables", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00550-00128632-00128758": "great", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00551-00128759-00128990": "then in this next section an apple a bit", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00552-00128991-00129334": "of dairy milk and some mixed nuts", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00553-00129335-00129510": "fabulous jane", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00554-00129511-00129686": "so again if you look through all the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00555-00129688-00129943": "calories there and do the science do the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00556-00129944-00130199": "maths behind it all it calculated that", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00557-00130200-00130383": "you stuck to your calories and you will", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00558-00130383-00130558": "lose two pounds and you've lost two", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00559-00130559-00130678": "pounds", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00560-00130679-00130790": "yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00561-00130791-00131031": "so fabulous so and i'm actually in a", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00562-00131032-00131214": "site a pair of jeans that i couldn't get", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00563-00131215-00131327": "into", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00564-00131328-00131590": "oh really", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00565-00131591-00131751": "you see that's better than losing four", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00566-00131752-00131959": "pounds isn't it just being able to get", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00567-00131960-00132151": "into a different clothes size is amazing", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00568-00132152-00132471": "yeah yeah yeah yeah that they were tight", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00569-00132472-00132719": "but now i can wear them and you know not", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00570-00132720-00132951": "get cut in half", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00571-00132952-00133175": "when you're driving yes we've all had", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00572-00133176-00133335": "that feeling when you can't wait to get", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00573-00133336-00133654": "out the car", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00574-00133655-00133759": "right", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00575-00133760-00134119": "so what is your goal for next week", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00576-00134120-00134351": "um", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00577-00134352-00134543": "i don't know how it could be busy again", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00578-00134544-00134727": "because i'm back vaccinating and i've", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00579-00134728-00134975": "got three clinics next week and although", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00580-00134976-00135078": "i'm busy", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00581-00135079-00135271": "i'm only literally walking to a door and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00582-00135272-00135502": "shouting somebody's name so but i would", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00583-00135503-00135790": "like to get my steps up yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00584-00135791-00135895": "and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00585-00135896-00136199": "i'd like to lose another two pounds okay", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00586-00136200-00136414": "perfect", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00587-00136415-00136735": "have you got any other questions", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00588-00136736-00136935": "no i think i think you've answered", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00589-00136936-00137111": "everything i'm going to go away and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00590-00137112-00137487": "think about some of these things and uh", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00591-00137488-00137735": "and just crunch it clean milk yeah just", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00592-00137736-00137919": "gradually do it as well just next time", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00593-00137920-00138095": "when you buy things obviously just get", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00594-00138096-00138295": "the variety you don't need to throw away", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00595-00138296-00138535": "all the low-fat stuff just when you next", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00596-00138536-00138727": "buy it just start to add it in and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00597-00138728-00138959": "you'll notice how you start to enjoy the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00598-00138960-00139183": "food more and again you'll start to", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00599-00139184-00139471": "notice in your hair your skin your nails", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00600-00139472-00139663": "all this naturally occurring fat will", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00601-00139664-00139871": "just help you you'll be able to see and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00602-00139872-00140119": "feel a lot healthier i mean we've eaten", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00603-00140120-00140423": "low-fat yogurt for years um because i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00604-00140424-00140559": "didn't think you should be eating the", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00605-00140560-00140854": "other and it's like water and it's yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00606-00140855-00141166": "not very nice absolutely", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00607-00141167-00141263": "so", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00608-00141264-00141511": "would you go for greek style or greek or", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00609-00141512-00141775": "just ordinary i go for greek because i", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00610-00141776-00141999": "prefer it quite thick", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00611-00142000-00142231": "but whatever you prefer i try a few", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00612-00142232-00142407": "different ones out and see what you like", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00613-00142408-00142566": "what you prefer", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00614-00142567-00142775": "when it comes to yogurt in particular", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00615-00142776-00143054": "it's much better to have um natural", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00616-00143055-00143287": "yogurt and add your own fruit than", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00617-00143288-00143559": "buying fruited yogurts purely because of", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00618-00143560-00143783": "the sugar content that's all", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00619-00143784-00143990": "yeah yeah yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00620-00143991-00144239": "well yes i'll try that but i would like", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00621-00144240-00144399": "to get the steps up but it's just", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00622-00144400-00144647": "fitting it in sometimes yeah no don't", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00623-00144648-00144807": "worry like you said it you'll get them", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00624-00144808-00145031": "in uh walking to the door of the clinics", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00625-00145032-00145223": "and stuff won't you i'll have to walk", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00626-00145224-00145414": "around the surgery and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00627-00145415-00145526": "then back", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00628-00145527-00145951": "take the long way", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00629-00145952-00146087": "and you'll be getting your steps in", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00630-00146088-00146231": "tomorrow because we're dance fitting", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00631-00146232-00146526": "tomorrow night aren't we yeah we are", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00632-00146527-00146743": "wonderful it looks like it's not going", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00633-00146744-00147031": "to rain so i know well it's been raining", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00634-00147032-00147207": "and sunshining on and off all day but", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00635-00147208-00147366": "yeah the forecast looks good for", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00636-00147367-00147502": "tomorrow", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00637-00147503-00147663": "yeah", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00638-00147664-00147775": "wonderful", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00639-00147776-00147966": "right jane i will see you tomorrow and", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00640-00147967-00148207": "then we'll see you on video next week", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00641-00148208-00148483": "okay thank you very much thank you very", "fYnhy7KzRLM-00642-00148484-00148876": "much bye"}}, {"audio_id": "fZd4A9qofVg", "text": {"fZd4A9qofVg-00000-00000143-00000299": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00001-00000300-00003833": "[Music]", "fZd4A9qofVg-00002-00003834-00007270": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00003-00007272-00010774": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00004-00010775-00013763": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00005-00013763-00014651": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00006-00014652-00017555": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00007-00017556-00021311": "foreign", "fZd4A9qofVg-00008-00021312-00021612": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "fZ5dtVhg6uA", "text": {"fZ5dtVhg6uA-00000-00000012-00000221": "uh today my paper is going to be why are", "fZ5dtVhg6uA-00001-00000222-00000599": "you hard", "fZ5dtVhg6uA-00002-00000600-00001012": "what's wrong with you", "fZ5dtVhg6uA-00003-00001013-00001175": "that is none of your concerns it is my", "fZ5dtVhg6uA-00004-00001176-00001289": "concern because you're standing right in", "fZ5dtVhg6uA-00005-00001290-00001513": "front of me"}}, {"audio_id": "fZgCj4uRiLy", "text": {"fZgCj4uRiLy-00000-00000048-00000206": "hey guys it's your girl vanessa here", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00001-00000208-00000415": "welcome back to another video", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00002-00000416-00000574": "in today's video i'm going to share with", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00003-00000575-00000774": "you an amazing haircut treatment that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00004-00000775-00000975": "you can do to your hair once a week", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00005-00000976-00001183": "in order to help promote healthier and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00006-00001184-00001311": "stronger hair growth", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00007-00001312-00001503": "so if you're interested be sure to stick", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00008-00001504-00001679": "around and watch till the end of the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00009-00001680-00001759": "video", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00010-00001760-00001910": "now before we dive into it i just want", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00011-00001911-00002047": "to take a few seconds just to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00012-00002048-00002207": "acknowledge my new subscribers we've", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00013-00002208-00002415": "grown a lot in the past few weeks", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00014-00002416-00002599": "and i'm so grateful guys thank you so", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00015-00002600-00002775": "much if you're newly subscribed and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00016-00002776-00002926": "welcome to the family", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00017-00002927-00003126": "i really appreciate it and if you're", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00018-00003127-00003359": "returning thank you so much for support", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00019-00003360-00003631": "i'm so grateful and if it's the first", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00020-00003632-00003822": "time you're coming across my videos and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00021-00003823-00004031": "vanessa i make videos like this", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00022-00004032-00004231": "so click that subscribe button and join", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00023-00004232-00004438": "the family if you want to see more", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00024-00004439-00004670": "now let's get right into the video guys", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00025-00004671-00004799": "now what we're going to need will be", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00026-00004800-00004943": "some aloe vera okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00027-00004944-00005111": "you guys know how i love aloe vera", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00028-00005112-00005270": "because you know it's just great", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00029-00005271-00005470": "okay aloe vera just has some some", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00030-00005471-00005583": "amazing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00031-00005584-00005854": "properties that you know our hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00032-00005855-00006070": "definitely needs in order to thrive", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00033-00006071-00006286": "now i cut a small portion of the over", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00034-00006287-00006431": "that i'm going to need here guys and i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00035-00006431-00006639": "went ahead and i washed it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00036-00006640-00006823": "um you can actually let this sit in", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00037-00006823-00007031": "water for a few minutes if you want to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00038-00007031-00007287": "but i just didn't really feel the need", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00039-00007288-00007391": "to do that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00040-00007392-00007598": "um so once you do that guys you need to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00041-00007600-00007742": "remove the sharp edges", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00042-00007743-00007998": "from the aloe vera and then cut it in", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00043-00008000-00008078": "the middle", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00044-00008079-00008231": "and then you want to get the gel out of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00045-00008232-00008439": "it with a spoon okay or you can do this", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00046-00008440-00008646": "with a knife as well have you noticed", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00047-00008647-00008799": "that my aloe vera is not", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00048-00008800-00009151": "the gel it's not really clear um", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00049-00009152-00009374": "when i cut this over and i looked at i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00050-00009375-00009623": "looked at the insoles i was going on", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00051-00009624-00009767": "what's going on with things because i've", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00052-00009768-00009935": "never actually used aloe vera that had", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00053-00009936-00010046": "this color before", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00054-00010047-00010374": "and i thought my aloe vera was spoiled", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00055-00010375-00010567": "but don't worry guys if this happens to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00056-00010568-00010742": "you don't worry it's not spoiled there's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00057-00010743-00010863": "nothing wrong with it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00058-00010864-00011110": "it's just because it was harvested", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00059-00011111-00011238": "during the dry season", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00060-00011239-00011414": "apparently when it's harvested during", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00061-00011415-00011559": "the dry season", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00062-00011560-00011806": "is it takes like a goldish or yellowish", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00063-00011807-00011887": "color", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00064-00011888-00012151": "uh compared to the raining season which", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00065-00012152-00012295": "has like a clear color", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00066-00012296-00012574": "so it's absolutely fine um so basically", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00067-00012575-00012703": "once i scooped all the gel", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00068-00012704-00012943": "out i just went ahead and i blended the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00069-00012944-00013030": "aloe vera", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00070-00013031-00013207": "now i'm using a hand blender here but", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00071-00013208-00013358": "you can use basically anything that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00072-00013359-00013422": "you've got", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00073-00013423-00013711": "available i was just kind of lazy to you", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00074-00013712-00013791": "get my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00075-00013791-00013975": "you know diy blender out but i still", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00076-00013976-00014207": "ended up having to get it out anyways", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00077-00014208-00014486": "um so this was just more work for me but", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00078-00014487-00014558": "anyways", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00079-00014559-00014719": "that's that's just to tell you how", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00080-00014719-00014871": "sometimes you're trying to cut corners", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00081-00014872-00015055": "and you're giving yourself more work", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00082-00015056-00015366": "but hey so yeah i blended it and then uh", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00083-00015368-00015638": "now i'm now ready to actually strain it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00084-00015640-00015807": "now you need to strain it just", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00085-00015808-00016063": "so you can get rid of the um pulp from", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00086-00016063-00016158": "the aloe vera", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00087-00016159-00016303": "now olive oil is really great for hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00088-00016304-00016471": "growth guys because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00089-00016472-00016703": "it promotes a healthy scalp like i said", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00090-00016704-00016807": "all the time", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00091-00016808-00017047": "it trades down drop prevents itchiness", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00092-00017048-00017222": "you know it's full of vitamins that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00093-00017223-00017383": "helps you know you nourish your hair and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00094-00017384-00017430": "scalp", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00095-00017431-00017630": "in order for it to grow so that's why", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00096-00017631-00017814": "aloe vera is just a really great thing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00097-00017815-00018039": "to incorporate into your hair regimen", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00098-00018040-00018183": "uh if you're not allergic to it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00099-00018184-00018391": "obviously some people are and if you are", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00100-00018392-00018519": "then don't use it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00101-00018520-00018743": "um but if it's okay with you just like", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00102-00018744-00018863": "it is with me", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00103-00018864-00019079": "then use it as much as you want now the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00104-00019080-00019271": "next ingredient guys will be", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00105-00019272-00019591": "some avocados now it's important that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00106-00019592-00019822": "the avocado that you use is", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00107-00019823-00020055": "properly ripe because if it's not then", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00108-00020056-00020214": "it's going to get stuck in your hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00109-00020215-00020527": "after you rinse the this treatment off", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00110-00020528-00020727": "now it might look like you know it's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00111-00020728-00020950": "nice and smooth after you blended it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00112-00020951-00021158": "but it's later when you rinse it they", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00113-00021159-00021335": "actually realize that you have some", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00114-00021336-00021519": "stuff left in your hair so you know when", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00115-00021520-00021694": "your avocado is about to go off", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00116-00021695-00021878": "that's even the best time that you're", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00117-00021879-00022071": "supposed to use it for this treatment", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00118-00022072-00022430": "because you know it's much softer and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00119-00022431-00022767": "also um kind of easier to blend pretty", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00120-00022768-00022814": "much", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00121-00022815-00022983": "now avocado is great for hair growth", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00122-00022984-00023191": "guys because it prevents dandruff adds", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00123-00023192-00023414": "moisture to your hair and shine", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00124-00023415-00023727": "and it also promotes healthier", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00125-00023728-00023999": "a healthier scalp pretty much now you", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00126-00024000-00024086": "just want to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00127-00024087-00024278": "cut the avocado and put in your blender", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00128-00024279-00024478": "i use a whole avocado here but you can", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00129-00024479-00024535": "use", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00130-00024536-00024735": "more or less depending on how much of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00131-00024736-00024903": "this you're trying to make", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00132-00024904-00025071": "now the next thing that i'm going to do", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00133-00025072-00025263": "is basically combine the aloe vera that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00134-00025264-00025511": "i blended earlier with the avocado", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00135-00025512-00025783": "you could have done this before but i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00136-00025783-00025902": "just thought it would be harder to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00137-00025904-00026062": "strain afterwards so that's why i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00138-00026063-00026255": "decided to strain the aloe vera first", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00139-00026256-00026527": "and then use it later in for the rest of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00140-00026527-00026639": "the recipe", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00141-00026639-00026774": "now after that we're going to add in", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00142-00026775-00026974": "some banana guys i'm using one", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00143-00026975-00027231": "ripe banana now again the viper it is", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00144-00027232-00027414": "the better for this recipe", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00145-00027416-00027599": "now banana is great for hair growth guys", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00146-00027600-00027870": "because it has anti-microbial properties", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00147-00027872-00028039": "that can also that that can actually", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00148-00028039-00028270": "help heal a flaky and dry scalp it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00149-00028272-00028414": "relieves dandruff", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00150-00028416-00028758": "it also causes your hair to be stronger", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00151-00028760-00028918": "and also grow thicker", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00152-00028919-00029102": "now the next one will be some coconut", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00153-00029104-00029351": "milk now coconut milk is high in protein", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00154-00029352-00029695": "it has vitamin c e and b", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00155-00029695-00030087": "b1 b3 b5 b6 which are basically all the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00156-00030088-00030311": "vitamins that you know eye needs to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00157-00030312-00030374": "thrive", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00158-00030375-00030614": "it also slows hair loss we still dry", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00159-00030616-00030774": "hair and scalp and it gets rid of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00160-00030775-00030855": "dandruff", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00161-00030856-00031070": "so blend all of that together guys and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00162-00031072-00031262": "that's pretty much what you end we end", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00163-00031263-00031358": "up with", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00164-00031360-00031679": "a nice smooth consistency of like a", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00165-00031680-00031807": "greenish", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00166-00031808-00032127": "you know kind of textured", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00167-00032127-00032439": "um i don't know basically that's that's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00168-00032439-00032567": "what you end up with", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00169-00032568-00032790": "so a nice greenish consistency here and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00170-00032791-00032902": "it's really", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00171-00032903-00033215": "tempting to actually eat it um but you", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00172-00033216-00033351": "can actually eat this if you want", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00173-00033352-00033399": "because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00174-00033400-00033687": "all the ingredients are edible um but i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00175-00033688-00033855": "is going to enjoy this pretty much", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00176-00033856-00034062": "so i'm now ready to apply this to my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00177-00034063-00034207": "hair guys", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00178-00034208-00034367": "my hair is looking really really bad at", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00179-00034368-00034574": "this point um", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00180-00034575-00034911": "because i haven't combed it i didn't do", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00181-00034912-00035062": "anything to it what happened is that i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00182-00035063-00035143": "actually wash", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00183-00035144-00035423": "this hair and condition it but i didn't", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00184-00035424-00035559": "really have the time to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00185-00035560-00035799": "proceed with like my normal routine of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00186-00035800-00036007": "sealing the moisture in and all of that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00187-00036008-00036223": "because you know life happens sometimes", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00188-00036224-00036351": "and you know", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00189-00036352-00036630": "other things have more priority than my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00190-00036631-00036702": "hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00191-00036703-00036959": "at certain times so i just let my hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00192-00036960-00037030": "be", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00193-00037031-00037207": "and then i deal with that later when i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00194-00037208-00037390": "have a little bit more time", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00195-00037391-00037615": "usually i don't detangle my hair when i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00196-00037616-00037799": "wash it i mean before i wash it like i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00197-00037800-00037895": "used to do", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00198-00037896-00038095": "just because i found that you know it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00199-00038096-00038239": "takes longer", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00200-00038240-00038471": "and to be quite fair i really haven't", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00201-00038472-00038583": "got that much time now", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00202-00038584-00038774": "to sit and detangle and then go in the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00203-00038775-00038983": "shower and then detangle after that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00204-00038984-00039159": "i just think it's just too long so i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00205-00039160-00039390": "wash my hair without detangling and i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00206-00039391-00039623": "detangle after i rinse my conditioner", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00207-00039624-00039687": "off", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00208-00039688-00039871": "and my hair is a little damp because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00209-00039872-00040174": "then it's soft and it's easier to handle", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00210-00040175-00040446": "um but like i said on this occasion i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00211-00040447-00040511": "didn't have", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00212-00040512-00040735": "to have the chance to do that and that's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00213-00040736-00040951": "why my hair is looking kind of dry", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00214-00040952-00041246": "and tangled and matted and all of that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00215-00041247-00041439": "now i didn't want to use like a regular", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00216-00041440-00041655": "water and the leave-in conditioner to do", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00217-00041656-00041799": "this i just thought", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00218-00041800-00042030": "doing this treatment would be a great", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00219-00042031-00042199": "way of restoring that moisture", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00220-00042200-00042511": "back into my hair and also", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00221-00042512-00042862": "enable me to um to detangle properly", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00222-00042863-00042958": "afterwards", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00223-00042959-00043158": "so section a small portion of hair that", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00224-00043159-00043295": "you're gonna work with guys", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00225-00043296-00043471": "always work on your high sections makes", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00226-00043472-00043695": "it so much easier prevents breakage", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00227-00043696-00043974": "tangles and all of that now you want to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00228-00043975-00044167": "apply this directly to the hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00229-00044168-00044343": "make sure that every strand of hair is", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00230-00044344-00044471": "covered", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00231-00044472-00044655": "apply it to your scarf as well because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00232-00044656-00044839": "our hair grows for my scalp", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00233-00044840-00045039": "and that's basically what we're trying", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00234-00045040-00045239": "to nourish so all of the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00235-00045240-00045567": "benefits of this you know treatment", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00236-00045568-00045718": "you want to give that to your scalp as", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00237-00045719-00045895": "well so apply that to it don't worry", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00238-00045896-00046015": "about build up you're not going to get", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00239-00046016-00046223": "any buildup when you rinse this off", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00240-00046224-00046502": "everything will come off um and also", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00241-00046503-00046686": "don't forget your ends because that's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00242-00046687-00046935": "the driest and the oldest part of your", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00243-00046936-00047007": "hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00244-00047008-00047239": "now you need to give it some extra tlc", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00245-00047240-00047327": "because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00246-00047328-00047495": "if you're trying to retain length if", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00247-00047496-00047639": "that's your goal", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00248-00047640-00047839": "you want to preserve those ends because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00249-00047840-00047967": "otherwise", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00250-00047968-00048111": "you know you might be thinking your hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00251-00048112-00048335": "is not growing but it's growing but it's", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00252-00048336-00048502": "just that it's breaking at the same time", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00253-00048503-00048662": "so that's why you're not seeing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00254-00048663-00048943": "you know any length retention so massage", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00255-00048944-00049118": "that to your hair properly guys just", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00256-00049119-00049255": "like i'm doing here", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00257-00049256-00049446": "and then you want to go ahead and trace", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00258-00049447-00049599": "that section", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00259-00049600-00049830": "and repeat the same for the rest of the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00260-00049831-00050007": "hair as you can see here i was just", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00261-00050008-00050207": "making sure that every single strand of", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00262-00050208-00050351": "my hair was covered", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00263-00050352-00050615": "when i tell you guys this treatment is", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00264-00050616-00050711": "amazing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00265-00050712-00050974": "like the amount of moisture that my hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00266-00050975-00051030": "felt", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00267-00051031-00051342": "like had after this treatment was just", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00268-00051344-00051463": "unbelievable okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00269-00051464-00051654": "i was just so excited i remember telling", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00270-00051655-00051799": "my husband i said touch my hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00271-00051800-00051999": "touch my head like this is the softest", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00272-00052000-00052158": "my hair's ever been", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00273-00052159-00052414": "um yeah i was just really really excited", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00274-00052415-00052582": "guys and i do hope that you know when", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00275-00052583-00052735": "you try this", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00276-00052736-00052991": "that you actually find that you know", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00277-00052991-00053119": "your hair is as", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00278-00053120-00053463": "soft and as nourished as mine was", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00279-00053464-00053671": "so i'm just gonna go ahead and proceed", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00280-00053672-00053863": "you know to applying the whole of this", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00281-00053864-00053999": "to my hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00282-00054000-00054954": "and then um yeah", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00283-00054954-00056082": "[Music]", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00284-00056083-00056262": "see", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00285-00056263-00061247": "[Music]", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00286-00061248-00061430": "so at this point i had finished applying", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00287-00061432-00061623": "it to my hair guys i was just focusing a", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00288-00061624-00061735": "bit more on my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00289-00061736-00062047": "edges here because you know", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00290-00062048-00062294": "i'm trying to get those thick edges okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00291-00062295-00062511": "so i'm still this is growing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00292-00062512-00062663": "it's certainly going but you just need", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00293-00062664-00062799": "to i just need to give it a little bit", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00294-00062800-00062966": "more extra care pretty much", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00295-00062967-00063199": "so i'm now ready to go ahead and put it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00296-00063200-00063399": "put on my plastic bag now i use a", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00297-00063400-00063550": "plastic bag because i don't have a heat", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00298-00063551-00063623": "cap okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00299-00063624-00063847": "but it does the same thing i've used a", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00300-00063848-00063975": "plastic bag for", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00301-00063976-00064279": "so long now and yeah i don't really mind", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00302-00064279-00064463": "i still get same results regardless but", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00303-00064464-00064687": "if you got a heat cap that's even better", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00304-00064688-00064903": "put that on and then let this sit in", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00305-00064904-00065142": "your hair for like two hours", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00306-00065144-00065326": "or you can leave it overnight if you", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00307-00065327-00065535": "want to it's very nourishing for your", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00308-00065536-00065735": "hair it's not going to cause any trouble", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00309-00065736-00065926": "because these are great natural", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00310-00065927-00066038": "ingredients", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00311-00066039-00066287": "so it's definitely safe to be used on", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00312-00066288-00066455": "your hair overnight", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00313-00066456-00066687": "um so after two hours guys i was ready", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00314-00066688-00066823": "to wash it out", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00315-00066824-00066999": "now i look a bit different because i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00316-00067000-00067247": "worked out okay i try to maximize my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00317-00067248-00067423": "time as much as i can especially", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00318-00067424-00067582": "especially with these kids okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00319-00067583-00067967": "so i usually try multitask in between so", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00320-00067968-00068167": "that's why i look a little bit different", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00321-00068168-00068319": "so i'm just going to go ahead and wash", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00322-00068320-00068350": "this", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00323-00068351-00068591": "off and then i'll take a shower as well", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00324-00068592-00068735": "and then i'll show you what the hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00325-00068736-00068782": "looks like", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00326-00068783-00069055": "afterwards but we can already see how", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00327-00069056-00069247": "much of a difference", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00328-00069248-00069511": "uh it has from what you i started off", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00329-00069512-00069591": "with okay", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00330-00069592-00069887": "is what you're looking nice and soft uh", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00331-00069888-00070079": "i was really kind of excited because", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00332-00070080-00070231": "i mean you can see it on my face that i", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00333-00070232-00070415": "was very happy that it was really nice", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00334-00070416-00070535": "and soft and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00335-00070536-00070750": "you know looking pretty good so i'm now", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00336-00070751-00070911": "going to go ahead and rinse that off and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00337-00070912-00071119": "that's basically what my hair looks like", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00338-00071120-00071319": "after i rinse this off you can see", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00339-00071320-00071535": "there's nothing left in my hair", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00340-00071536-00071862": "no none of this product was left in my", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00341-00071863-00072094": "hair at all which was really really good", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00342-00072095-00072447": "and my hair is also looks very very um", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00343-00072448-00072631": "soft obviously you you cannot feel it", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00344-00072632-00072799": "but when i tell you guys the softness", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00345-00072800-00072967": "was just amazing", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00346-00072968-00073335": "so yeah my hair now it's still not", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00347-00073336-00073487": "detangle i'm going to go ahead and", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00348-00073488-00073647": "detangle that and then seal in the", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00349-00073648-00073847": "moisture and do my normal routine but", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00350-00073848-00074079": "that's basically what it looks like guys", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00351-00074080-00074294": "this is it for me today thank you so", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00352-00074295-00074415": "much for watching", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00353-00074416-00074606": "if you enjoyed the video don't forget to", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00354-00074607-00074759": "give it a thumbs up", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00355-00074760-00075038": "and also subscribe if you're not already", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00356-00075039-00075223": "share with your friends your family", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00357-00075224-00075375": "anyone that you know that could benefit", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00358-00075376-00075535": "from this and i'll catch you next time", "fZgCj4uRiLy-00359-00075536-00075792": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "fZtHDjC_OY4", "text": {"fZtHDjC_OY4-00000-00001063-00001343": "when disaster or emergency strike that", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00001-00001344-00001566": "cause major damage to your home or", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00002-00001567-00001847": "workplace such as fire or flooding", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00003-00001848-00002047": "naturally you want to restore your", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00004-00002048-00002326": "property to its original state so if", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00005-00002327-00002575": "you're looking for professional reliable", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00006-00002576-00002839": "and affordable fire or flood damage", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00007-00002840-00003063": "restoration you've come to the right", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00008-00003064-00003166": "place", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00009-00003167-00003375": "we're proud to be the premier local", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00010-00003376-00003622": "restoration company and customer", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00011-00003623-00003935": "satisfaction is our number one priority", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00012-00003936-00004183": "we are fully licensed and insured and", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00013-00004184-00004406": "our restoration specialists have years", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00014-00004407-00004663": "of experience dealing with every type of", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00015-00004664-00004967": "situation you can imagine so contact us", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00016-00004968-00005199": "now and let us help put your property", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00017-00005200-00005422": "back the way it was", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00018-00005423-00005622": "hey there thanks for watching our video", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00019-00005623-00005822": "to get more fresh content regularly", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00020-00005823-00006022": "click the subscribe button below and", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00021-00006023-00006286": "then also like us on facebook and engage", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00022-00006287-00006503": "with us through social media by clicking", "fZtHDjC_OY4-00023-00006504-00006911": "these icons that are popping up"}}, {"audio_id": "fZMSHKcJVGk", "text": {"fZMSHKcJVGk-00000-00000150-00000532": "welcome to celebrating act two a vlog by", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00001-00000533-00000827": "Art and John hi art and John", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00002-00000827-00001133": "hey Arts good to see you again", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00003-00001134-00001295": "um and hello everybody thanks for", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00004-00001296-00001397": "joining us", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00005-00001398-00001595": "so art what I want to talk about today", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00006-00001596-00001775": "is taxes", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00007-00001776-00002218": "because as seniors taxes can kill us but", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00008-00002219-00002567": "specifically I was looking back through", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00009-00002568-00002825": "um all our videos that we have close to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00010-00002826-00003065": "a thousand videos and you remember", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00011-00003066-00003329": "Leslie eskelson there's a bunch of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00012-00003329-00003433": "videos", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00013-00003434-00003785": "yeah yep great great uh real estate", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00014-00003786-00003886": "agent", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00015-00003888-00004061": "she did a bunch of videos on real estate", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00016-00004061-00004331": "one of them mentioned something that I", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00017-00004332-00004588": "don't think is unique to California but", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00018-00004589-00004883": "it and if it is it shouldn't be and that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00019-00004884-00005099": "is that and I I'll just paraphrase here", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00020-00005100-00005302": "and that is that California", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00021-00005303-00005615": "has over the years instituted", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00022-00005616-00006070": "rules for that benefit seniors for when", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00023-00006071-00006329": "you sell your house and I don't know the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00024-00006330-00006514": "details you can look them up", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00025-00006515-00006784": "um but essentially what it is it allows", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00026-00006786-00007001": "you let's say you're I don't know pick a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00027-00007002-00007283": "pick and age 62 and you're going to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00028-00007284-00007463": "downsize and you're going to sell your", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00029-00007464-00007877": "house it allows you to carry forward", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00030-00007878-00008387": "the tax base that you were paying for", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00031-00008388-00008669": "your last house why is that Advantage", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00032-00008670-00008939": "because they only reassess the assessor", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00033-00008940-00009124": "only comes by and resetses your property", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00034-00009125-00009407": "every 10 years or you know whenever you", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00035-00009408-00009713": "put on an addition an addition or at a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00036-00009714-00009917": "swimming pool so meanwhile if you don't", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00037-00009918-00010085": "do any of that you're 62 years old", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00038-00010086-00010301": "you're ready to downsize", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00039-00010302-00010627": "your tax base is probably 10 years old", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00040-00010628-00010906": "you move into a new house a condo it", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00041-00010907-00011069": "doesn't matter whether it's smaller or", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00042-00011070-00011345": "bigger the point is it's 10 years later", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00043-00011346-00011603": "your taxes are going to be a lot higher", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00044-00011604-00011945": "so as I understand it and I I urge", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00045-00011946-00012095": "everybody to look this up", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00046-00012096-00012431": "uh California's rules allow you to carry", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00047-00012432-00012785": "for your forward your old tax base which", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00048-00012786-00012988": "basically means you're paying less taxes", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00049-00012989-00013308": "real estate taxes yeah I think I think", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00050-00013309-00013607": "John I think the reason uh for that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00051-00013608-00013853": "because I seem to recall having actually", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00052-00013854-00014033": "read about it when they instituted it", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00053-00014034-00014236": "about 15 to 20 years ago in California", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00054-00014237-00014536": "was something like uh there was a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00055-00014537-00014741": "shortage of Housing and they wanted to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00056-00014741-00014963": "get that big house that seniors no", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00057-00014963-00015203": "longer needed back on the market okay", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00058-00015204-00015371": "but the seniors weren't selling the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00059-00015372-00015629": "houses because if they moved let's say", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00060-00015630-00015797": "they bought a house for a hundred", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00061-00015797-00016007": "thousand dollars and it was now worth a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00062-00016008-00016205": "million dollars right they're still", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00063-00016206-00016535": "paying the because of Proposition 13 in", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00064-00016536-00016750": "California they're still paying the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00065-00016751-00016943": "taxes that they paid when the house was", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00066-00016944-00017117": "only a hundred thousand dollars so let's", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00067-00017118-00017327": "say it was for arguments say 500 bucks a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00068-00017328-00017530": "year but a million dollar house would be", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00069-00017531-00017753": "ten thousand dollars a year so if you", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00070-00017754-00017975": "move to a condo even if it was the same", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00071-00017976-00018167": "amount of money you sold the house a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00072-00018168-00018425": "million important confidently why would", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00073-00018426-00018647": "you buy the condo you would maybe have", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00074-00018648-00018886": "fewer rooms and get this house over to a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00075-00018887-00019097": "young family so that was the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00076-00019098-00019235": "encouragement to say well go buy", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00077-00019236-00019529": "yourself your condo yep and you'll only", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00078-00019530-00019721": "pay your five or six or a thousand", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00079-00019722-00020044": "dollars a year and the People by the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00080-00020045-00020314": "house that you just vacated will pay the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00081-00020315-00020579": "current tax rate so I think it had", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00082-00020580-00020741": "something to it but but you really bring", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00083-00020742-00020963": "up a great Point John and that first of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00084-00020964-00021107": "all there are some people who actually", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00085-00021108-00021335": "move when they retire to states that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00086-00021336-00021593": "have little or no property tax a lot of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00087-00021594-00021839": "people do yeah yeah because because if", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00088-00021840-00022030": "they want them to downsize or even if", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00089-00022031-00022325": "they just want to go to another area uh", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00090-00022326-00022505": "they're going to wind up paying a big", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00091-00022506-00022667": "hit on property taxes if you live in", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00092-00022668-00022986": "California New York or other high", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00093-00022987-00023230": "and income taxes too A lot of people", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00094-00023231-00023530": "move to states with no income tax uh", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00095-00023531-00023771": "correct and generally speaking a state", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00096-00023772-00023944": "either has no income tax or no property", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00097-00023945-00024233": "tax uh but it doesn't have more sales", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00098-00024234-00024485": "tax and some combination of one of those", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00099-00024486-00024778": "but property tax particularly in high", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00100-00024779-00025085": "tax uh property tax states where they", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00101-00025086-00025283": "use the property tax to fund most of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00102-00025284-00025499": "their with the fire department and the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00103-00025500-00025708": "schools and things like that tend to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00104-00025710-00025900": "keep Rising as they they build those new", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00105-00025901-00026237": "facilities so but but so here's the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00106-00026238-00026537": "point rather than have to move from", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00107-00026538-00026902": "California to New Mexico or not that's a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00108-00026904-00027058": "New Mexico is a great state I've been", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00109-00027060-00027274": "through a number of times I even got a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00110-00027275-00027545": "traffic ticket there once uh so I'd", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00111-00027545-00027802": "still like the the state but I know the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00112-00027804-00027958": "people Las Vegas I don't think has a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00113-00027960-00028151": "property tax so that seems to be a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00114-00028152-00028499": "popular destination for a retired region", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00115-00028500-00028781": "the Southwest yes uh and in Florida I", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00116-00028782-00028974": "think they either have no although", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00117-00028975-00029374": "property taxes a lot of uh Sun Sunbirds", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00118-00029375-00029608": "winter birds go from New York and they", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00119-00029610-00029873": "moved to Florida yeah so the point is", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00120-00029874-00030083": "that I think that wouldn't it be nice", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00121-00030083-00030443": "though if seniors who who still want to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00122-00030444-00030670": "support their communities maybe don't", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00123-00030672-00030929": "have their property taxes eliminated but", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00124-00030930-00031151": "maybe no matter where they are since", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00125-00031152-00031512": "they maybe require Park View of services", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00126-00031513-00031937": "uh like uh that I bring kids young kids", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00127-00031938-00032224": "into schools and stuff like that uh and", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00128-00032225-00032440": "I can think of argument against that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00129-00032441-00032717": "reasoning as well but we're you know", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00130-00032718-00033040": "we're living longer uh more productive", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00131-00033041-00033268": "lives we have in general a more", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00132-00033269-00033539": "restricted income and maybe one of those", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00133-00033540-00033821": "benefits can be that seniors pay either", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00134-00033822-00034085": "reduced or no property taxes right I", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00135-00034086-00034511": "think so as an advocate for us awesome", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00136-00034512-00034774": "maybe every state you should go look at", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00137-00034775-00034889": "your laws", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00138-00034890-00035243": "see what you're entitled to and then go", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00139-00035244-00035440": "for the big enchilada if you're paying", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00140-00035441-00035723": "properties taxes get rid of them yeah", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00141-00035724-00036107": "and and quite frankly if you these are", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00142-00036108-00036323": "kind of obscure things you know you", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00143-00036324-00036496": "don't even think about them until it", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00144-00036497-00036665": "comes time to all of a sudden sell your", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00145-00036666-00036995": "house uh downsize or or move or whatever", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00146-00036996-00037217": "retire", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00147-00037218-00037505": "um but quite frankly it's the kind of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00148-00037506-00037745": "thing that if it doesn't exist in your", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00149-00037746-00037835": "state", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00150-00037836-00038105": "you really need to get together uh with", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00151-00038106-00038471": "other seniors or organizations and Lobby", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00152-00038472-00038867": "your state representatives to change the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00153-00038868-00039124": "law to benefit the taxes have to benefit", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00154-00039125-00039337": "seniors I think are", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00155-00039338-00039671": "it's important that seniors can afford", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00156-00039672-00039940": "to live and not have to move not have to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00157-00039941-00040168": "become destitute with all these extra", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00158-00040169-00040457": "taxes and things", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00159-00040458-00040577": "so", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00160-00040578-00040840": "art I think you agree we both benefited", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00161-00040841-00041224": "from uh the laws in California and we", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00162-00041225-00041543": "hope that everybody can find those same", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00163-00041544-00041789": "kinds of benefits in their state I", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00164-00041790-00041987": "thought you should ask for them and", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00165-00041988-00042461": "quite frankly we are a voting block of a", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00166-00042462-00042683": "hundred some odd million people people", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00167-00042684-00042943": "15 over and", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00168-00042944-00043337": "we should work on doing what's fair what", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00169-00043338-00043565": "can still support our society but also", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00170-00043566-00043817": "takes care of us for having not only", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00171-00043818-00044327": "contributed for 50 60 years to the tax", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00172-00044328-00044537": "spaces around us but because we're", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00173-00044538-00044911": "living longer now will unlike our our", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00174-00044912-00045077": "grandparents our parents and", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00175-00045078-00045257": "grandparents who lived until then maybe", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00176-00045258-00045539": "their 60s or early 70s many of us are", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00177-00045540-00045712": "living well ages of 90s so we're", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00178-00045713-00045911": "continuing to contribute", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00179-00045912-00046240": "for much longer period of time to that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00180-00046241-00046595": "tax base so therefore in recognition of", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00181-00046596-00046817": "that and and thank and gratefulness to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00182-00046818-00047201": "to the the old Eskimos of us in the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00183-00047202-00047621": "tribe okay the wise persons in the tribe", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00184-00047622-00048011": "the people who have just set the the the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00185-00048012-00048407": "tone for a better world uh we should be", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00186-00048408-00048629": "rewarded for that and I thought we", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00187-00048630-00049085": "should be a power group and uh but as", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00188-00049086-00049307": "John said important thing is find out", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00189-00049308-00049439": "what's available to you because you may", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00190-00049440-00049655": "not even know that there are benefits to", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00191-00049656-00049924": "you uh of either keeping your tax base", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00192-00049925-00050224": "or having reduced taxes both in property", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00193-00050225-00050536": "taxes and other areas and uh be an", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00194-00050537-00050735": "advocate for things that will benefit us", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00195-00050736-00051017": "that we've uh it's not earned it would", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00196-00051018-00051269": "be the right thing to do all right and", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00197-00051270-00051520": "you know as a last parting uh note I", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00198-00051521-00051707": "will uh I just want you to look into the", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00199-00051708-00051952": "notes at the bottom of the video I will", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00200-00051953-00052144": "post uh the link", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00201-00052145-00052438": "to uh the celebrating Act 2 video that", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00202-00052439-00052780": "Leslie eskelson did about uh Selling", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00203-00052782-00053087": "Houses for seniors uh great stuff uh you", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00204-00053088-00053285": "ought to you ought to read that too", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00205-00053286-00053675": "thanks for watching", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00206-00053676-00053903": "for more on celebrating Act 2 visit our", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00207-00053904-00054161": "webpage follow us on Facebook subscribe", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00208-00054162-00054382": "to us on YouTube and tell your friends", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00209-00054383-00054730": "celebrating Act 2 is the user manual for", "fZMSHKcJVGk-00210-00054732-00055076": "the second half of your life"}}, {"audio_id": "fZbaMwe6bbA", "text": {"fZbaMwe6bbA-00000-00000023-00001018": "[Music]", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00001-00001019-00001223": "what is gonna provide a welcome doing", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00002-00001224-00001387": "that big money of toys video to take", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00003-00001388-00001553": "ladies and gentlemen we have a brand new", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00004-00001554-00001859": "wel lead figure review on the brand new", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00005-00001860-00002231": "San Diego comic-con 2020 exclusive so", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00006-00002232-00002564": "gonna be we elite mr. t action figure", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00007-00002565-00002720": "that we're gonna dive into guys we've", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00008-00002721-00002884": "got beautiful packaging right here I'm", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00009-00002885-00003131": "super excited to get my hands on this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00010-00003132-00003313": "before we get into the review guys I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00011-00003314-00003538": "gotta give a huge shout-out to Mattel", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00012-00003539-00003829": "the WWE elite squad thank you to Mattel", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00013-00003830-00004034": "for hooking us up with this figure for", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00014-00004035-00004253": "free they sent us over this figure for", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00015-00004254-00004522": "free to be a part of the w/e elite squad", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00016-00004523-00004691": "and I just want to give a huge thank you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00017-00004692-00004865": "and a huge shout out to Mattel for", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00018-00004866-00005117": "sending this figure our way for free to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00019-00005118-00005285": "review for you guys that I'm just super", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00020-00005286-00005447": "happy about it thank you to Mattel thank", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00021-00005448-00005629": "you for the elite squad and thank you to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00022-00005630-00005834": "the amazing community that Mitel has", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00023-00005835-00006083": "created for us with our w/e figures that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00024-00006084-00006254": "we get from them we love them so much", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00025-00006255-00006400": "and a huge thank you again before we", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00026-00006401-00006559": "dive into the review guys as you guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00027-00006561-00006748": "can see here the mr. t figure is", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00028-00006750-00006959": "beautiful in this packaging so you guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00029-00006959-00007130": "know last year we got the San Diego", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00030-00007131-00007360": "comic-con exclusive Macho Man and since", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00031-00007361-00007562": "we are not having an actual event this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00032-00007563-00007699": "year you're not gonna be able to grab", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00033-00007700-00007877": "this in person like you would last year", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00034-00007878-00008087": "so here is last year's figure box if you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00035-00008088-00008224": "guys want to compare it here's the Macho", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00036-00008225-00008449": "Man Randy Savage slim jim exclusive you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00037-00008450-00008660": "can pick this up in person at San Diego", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00038-00008661-00008798": "comic-con but since its cancelled this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00039-00008799-00008939": "year the only way you could get this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00040-00008940-00009101": "figure is when it was up for pre-order", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00041-00009102-00009338": "on entertainment earth calm that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00042-00009339-00009524": "actually sold out and then we're doing", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00043-00009525-00009724": "limit one per customer but if you guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00044-00009725-00009905": "want to get your hands on a mr. t you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00045-00009906-00010228": "can pre-order it July 22nd at Mattel", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00046-00010229-00010556": "creation.com July 22nd the TEL creations", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00047-00010557-00010789": "calm do not forget that but with San", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00048-00010790-00010942": "Diego comic-con exclusives and stuff", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00049-00010943-00011092": "like that guys you got to take in all of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00050-00011093-00011270": "it because we got a beautiful packaging", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00051-00011271-00011467": "right here you got mr. T's chains you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00052-00011468-00011689": "got w/e elite collection right here I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00053-00011690-00011870": "mean there's a lot of details and epic", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00054-00011871-00012080": "stuff going on with this packaging on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00055-00012081-00012344": "the back you do get the black w/e logo", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00056-00012345-00012569": "here at the top it does open up so what", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00057-00012570-00012830": "you will do is you will pull out this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00058-00012831-00013060": "flap right here it comes taped right", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00059-00013061-00013175": "there so if you want to keep it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00060-00013176-00013338": "completely mock they do have a", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00061-00013338-00013476": "the tape right here that I did go ahead", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00062-00013477-00013766": "and remove but you're gonna open this up", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00063-00013768-00014022": "it does open a flat like so you will", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00064-00014022-00014265": "then pull this part out and then you are", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00065-00014266-00014441": "left with this beautiful piece and it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00066-00014443-00014616": "kind of reminds me of like a VHS tape", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00067-00014616-00014796": "the way it's shaped it just kind of has", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00068-00014797-00015038": "that D H and you know the VHS type box", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00069-00015040-00015341": "right here it says mr. t 2020 double w/e", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00070-00015343-00015627": "classic logo there mr. t here you got", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00071-00015628-00015828": "double w e first time in the line this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00072-00015829-00015966": "is a little logo they teased on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00073-00015966-00016172": "instagram over here another dub w e", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00074-00016173-00016394": "elite collection logo Mattel down here", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00075-00016395-00016701": "over here you got mr. t o w e first of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00076-00016702-00016884": "the time in the line elite collection up", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00077-00016885-00017040": "here on the back of the packaging you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00078-00017041-00017253": "get a beautiful image of mr. t another", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00079-00017254-00017493": "logo ther down here it says I pity the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00080-00017494-00017709": "fool well I pity the fool if you'd like", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00081-00017710-00017894": "to read this little bio you can pause it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00082-00017895-00018075": "now down here you know they like to get", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00083-00018076-00018272": "a little humorous down here says mr. t", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00084-00018273-00018483": "25 points of articulation warning", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00085-00018484-00018690": "failure to purchase a mr. t action", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00086-00018691-00018933": "figure may cause a lack of coolness mr.", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00087-00018934-00019146": "t pities the fool that don't be cool", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00088-00019147-00019374": "very sick love to see that down here you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00089-00019375-00019544": "got another Elite Collection logo and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00090-00019545-00019704": "then after that guys you open this up", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00091-00019705-00019959": "and you see more images of mr. t here on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00092-00019960-00020175": "the left from I do believe this may be", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00093-00020176-00020313": "different but these are obviously", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00094-00020314-00020450": "different moments you have moments from", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00095-00020451-00020672": "match at WrestleMania guys changed I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00096-00020673-00020847": "mean this is beautiful imagery all the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00097-00020848-00021030": "beautiful gold and jewelry used to wear", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00098-00021031-00021219": "right here you have your front packaging", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00099-00021220-00021422": "window and it's like this clear kind of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00100-00021423-00021621": "cloudy stuff going on right here and you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00101-00021622-00021849": "will pull this flat back and then when", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00102-00021850-00021996": "you pull this flat back it's like this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00103-00021997-00022164": "little clear piece here that says mr. t", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00104-00022165-00022428": "on it you will finally reveal the figure", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00105-00022429-00022683": "underneath in its you know in its", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00106-00022684-00022785": "packaging there so you've got a", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00107-00022786-00023019": "beautiful looking box all these great", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00108-00023020-00023190": "details these exclusives with these", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00109-00023191-00023406": "great packaging is awesome and I love", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00110-00023407-00023574": "all the details that Mattel and the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00111-00023575-00023747": "elite squad kind of put together for us", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00112-00023748-00023934": "right here so you pretty much get all", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00113-00023935-00024102": "kinds of different packaging right there", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00114-00024103-00024267": "but picking them out right there here he", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00115-00024268-00024441": "is in the front viewing window you know", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00116-00024442-00024588": "I don't have to crack him out of a lot", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00117-00024589-00024741": "of stuff but I am gonna go ahead and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00118-00024742-00024869": "take him out of this I'll see you guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00119-00024870-00024999": "in the next segment when we have him", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00120-00025000-00025224": "uncased from his plastic case shut up", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00121-00025225-00025455": "fool so here's mr. t out of his", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00122-00025456-00025689": "packaging looking pretty good man I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00123-00025689-00025842": "gotta say when they first revealed this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00124-00025843-00026027": "thing as the San Diego Comic Con", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00125-00026028-00026159": "exclusive that was gonna be for", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00126-00026160-00026364": "pre-order on entertainment earth I was", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00127-00026364-00026508": "so freaking hype man", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00128-00026510-00026656": "and I rushed straight over there to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00129-00026657-00026820": "pre-order that thing it took me 50", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00130-00026822-00026989": "minutes to even get to pre-order in I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00131-00026989-00027223": "was so happy to get one for pre-order I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00132-00027224-00027339": "mean this is one of the figures that I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00133-00027341-00027529": "was most hyped for this year I mean like", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00134-00027530-00027727": "I genuinely think this figure could be", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00135-00027727-00027904": "on our top 10 figures of the year when", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00136-00027905-00028072": "it is all said and done so be sure to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00137-00028073-00028320": "tune in to Mattel creations Commons July", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00138-00028322-00028489": "22nd so you guys can get your hands on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00139-00028489-00028630": "this figure because it is looking like", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00140-00028631-00028827": "already that it is going to be a banger", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00141-00028829-00029008": "I mean just look at this packaging look", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00142-00029008-00029145": "at all the details they got we're gonna", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00143-00029147-00029283": "dive into them guys we're gonna start", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00144-00029285-00029445": "off with his accessories and then you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00145-00029447-00029572": "guys already know how the reviews work", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00146-00029573-00029692": "we're gonna run through mr. T's", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00147-00029693-00029842": "accessories we're gonna back and take a", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00148-00029843-00030027": "closer look at mr. t get some looks at", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00149-00030029-00030304": "scum subject up take a look at some", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00150-00030305-00030475": "comparisons and then we'll run this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00151-00030476-00030616": "thing through so that being said guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00152-00030617-00030838": "let's dive into mr. T's accessories", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00153-00030839-00031036": "alright guys so out of the packaging mr.", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00154-00031037-00031168": "t actually comes with a bit of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00155-00031169-00031363": "accessories for the figure that you get", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00156-00031364-00031552": "I do believe this got retails for 30", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00157-00031552-00031711": "dollars and I think with all the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00158-00031712-00031885": "different packaging accessories that you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00159-00031886-00032050": "get with this guy being that first time", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00160-00032051-00032227": "in the line being such an exclusive I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00161-00032227-00032395": "think that's a pretty dadgum good deal", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00162-00032395-00032557": "for you guys but coming out of the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00163-00032558-00032658": "packaging he does come with this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00164-00032660-00032890": "beautiful cloth camo shirt and I think", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00165-00032891-00033091": "this is the same camo pattern that we", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00166-00033092-00033331": "got with our some awesome champa I'm", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00167-00033332-00033511": "pretty sure the pants are the exact same", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00168-00033512-00033688": "let me go ahead and grab my Sami Zayn", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00169-00033689-00033832": "and compare because it looks exactly", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00170-00033833-00034033": "like the same print alright yeah so you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00171-00034034-00034201": "guys can see this is the exact same", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00172-00034202-00034351": "print that we got with our tamasam", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00173-00034352-00034504": "champa pants I'd actually like to see", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00174-00034505-00034699": "what it looks like to put both camo", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00175-00034700-00034936": "shirt and pants on a figure just to see", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00176-00034937-00035071": "what it would look like just for poops", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00177-00035072-00035269": "and giggles so we'll probably see about", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00178-00035270-00035404": "that later on down the road but you do", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00179-00035405-00035557": "get this nice pop collar right here you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00180-00035558-00035674": "can pop that down", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00181-00035675-00035878": "but to remove this from the figure it is", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00182-00035879-00036106": "actually not as easy as it was seen you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00183-00036107-00036319": "can't just slide it off because out of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00184-00036320-00036553": "the packaging he comes with his ring", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00185-00036554-00036751": "fingers so he has two separate", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00186-00036752-00036892": "interchangeable hands alright on the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00187-00036893-00037084": "right he has a fisted hand with his", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00188-00037085-00037285": "rings on there just some gold you know", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00189-00037286-00037552": "just some gold paint over his rings you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00190-00037553-00037687": "got the fish at hand with the rings and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00191-00037688-00037834": "then you have the Mike holding him with", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00192-00037835-00037987": "the Rings that he comes with out of the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00193-00037988-00038221": "packaging so what you will do is you pop", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00194-00038222-00038443": "his hands off and then on his left wrist", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00195-00038444-00038659": "he has this gold bracelet on this right", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00196-00038660-00038875": "wrist he has his here's this gold", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00197-00038876-00039067": "gauntlet with some nice details on ER", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00198-00039068-00039235": "that is open right here so what you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00199-00039236-00039526": "could do is you pop the hands off and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00200-00039527-00039676": "then you will slide these off so you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00201-00039677-00039832": "guys can see here you'll just slide that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00202-00039833-00039886": "off and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00203-00039887-00040060": "then you will slide the jacket off much", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00204-00040061-00040246": "like the other side it came with this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00205-00040247-00040411": "little they came with the bracelet on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00206-00040412-00040564": "there so the bracelet was on there and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00207-00040565-00040726": "then you'll pop the hand out you'll pop", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00208-00040727-00040897": "the bracelet off then slide the shirt", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00209-00040898-00041080": "off so it's a lot easier to do so when", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00210-00041081-00041254": "you're doing that but I love the details", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00211-00041255-00041386": "that you got going on with this you got", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00212-00041387-00041554": "some studs on this bracelet in a nice", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00213-00041555-00041779": "gold color it's actually a lot shinier", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00214-00041780-00041989": "it seems then the rings that are on his", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00215-00041990-00042172": "hands but you got these great gauntlets", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00216-00042173-00042325": "going on we already covered the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00217-00042326-00042472": "interchangeable hands with the rings on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00218-00042473-00042598": "there and then he does have the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00219-00042599-00042787": "interchangeable mic holding hands that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00220-00042788-00042955": "do not have anything on there but they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00221-00042956-00043168": "are the nice mic holding hands that we", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00222-00043169-00043312": "love to see you know if he wants to cut", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00223-00043313-00043755": "some promos on some fools", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00224-00043756-00044128": "sure this is the way to go man I think", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00225-00044129-00044293": "that that is absolutely beautiful not", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00226-00044294-00044470": "only that guys but you also get this mr.", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00227-00044471-00044695": "teen weight belt sort of deal that does", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00228-00044696-00044833": "wrap around the figures waist as you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00229-00044834-00045064": "guys saw and you can easily snip it just", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00230-00045065-00045172": "like we've seen with multiple weight", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00231-00045173-00045340": "belts in the past like right back in", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00232-00045341-00045544": "championship belts we have seen multiple", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00233-00045545-00045736": "belts you've got the nice bronze tee", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00234-00045737-00045949": "right there with the red belt fits the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00235-00045950-00046099": "figure beautiful he looks really really", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00236-00046100-00046270": "good and then it would not be mr. t", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00237-00046271-00046420": "without his gold chains I mean you got", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00238-00046421-00046558": "to have the gold chain so you gotta have", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00239-00046559-00046807": "it all hanging down nice and he is", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00240-00046808-00047005": "blinging out with style man they are all", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00241-00047006-00047191": "attached but I love the stacked way they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00242-00047192-00047344": "look you know they just plops right over", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00243-00047345-00047509": "the head like that and then BAM you got", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00244-00047510-00047677": "all this beautiful gold chains going on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00245-00047678-00047830": "put that together with his gold", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00246-00047831-00048040": "gauntlets and his gold rings on his", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00247-00048041-00048211": "fingers and I mean you're cooking with", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00248-00048212-00048370": "peanut oil right there Brad but that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00249-00048371-00048502": "pretty much does it for mr. T's", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00250-00048503-00048634": "accessories guys so now that we have", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00251-00048635-00048814": "covered his accessories let's dive into", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00252-00048815-00049135": "mr. t himself so getting into mr. C", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00253-00049136-00049279": "himself guys you guys could see here", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00254-00049280-00049456": "with the head sculpt I like what we got", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00255-00049457-00049648": "going on I think he captures mr. t", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00256-00049649-00049741": "pretty good", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00257-00049742-00049888": "we will bring up a little comparison", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00258-00049889-00050047": "there I will say it maybe looks a little", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00259-00050048-00050233": "bit older there there's a few little", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00260-00050234-00050371": "wrinkles there but I still like it I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00261-00050372-00050542": "think I like the likeness I love the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00262-00050543-00050875": "haircut very very mr. t s very crazy", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00263-00050876-00051094": "very iconic I love it man I think they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00264-00051095-00051247": "did a really fantastic job on this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00265-00051248-00051412": "sculpt going down into the rest of the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00266-00051413-00051445": "figure", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00267-00051446-00051666": "I like the torso choice they got here I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00268-00051667-00051862": "mean I could have sworn that you know", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00269-00051863-00051979": "coming into it if you would have looked", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00270-00051979-00052099": "at these arms and stuff you probably", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00271-00052100-00052225": "would have thought that they would use", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00272-00052226-00052392": "like the Farooq style torso that they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00273-00052394-00052588": "used on his target exclusive hull", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00274-00052589-00052759": "champions figure I thought maybe they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00275-00052760-00052939": "would use that or truth' Macho Man style", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00276-00052940-00053028": "mode or maybe", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00277-00053029-00053219": "like the bobby lashley you know Batista", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00278-00053220-00053417": "style mold but they went with the MS", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00279-00053419-00053543": "Dale and I kind of like it it's like a", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00280-00053544-00053796": "leaner looking mr. t for it I like it I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00281-00053797-00053937": "think it works out great you got the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00282-00053938-00054116": "white wrist tape going on we did already", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00283-00054117-00054299": "cover the mic holding hands into the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00284-00054300-00054504": "fancy does have his blue tights on with", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00285-00054504-00054692": "the blue stripes with blue knee pads", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00286-00054694-00054818": "with the white circles and white", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00287-00054819-00055001": "backings now I do believe they kind of", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00288-00055002-00055229": "mix matched a bunch of a tires for this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00289-00055230-00055386": "figure of course you have his Russell", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00290-00055387-00055592": "Mini on one match with Hulk Hogan now I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00291-00055594-00055757": "don't think he wore this exact attire", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00292-00055758-00055880": "and then that's I think they kind of mix", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00293-00055881-00056105": "and match like a couple of things from", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00294-00056106-00056318": "like different tires not only in the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00295-00056319-00056516": "match but some of his you know thinks he", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00296-00056517-00056709": "would have worn in the 80s and in other", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00297-00056710-00056886": "appearances on different things I'm", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00298-00056887-00057012": "pretty sure they mix to match that I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00299-00057013-00057159": "think I did read up on that that they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00300-00057160-00057350": "did mix and match like it you know bad", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00301-00057351-00057506": "some studio shots and then you had the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00302-00057507-00057711": "match attire and then you had another", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00303-00057712-00057854": "thing I think they kind of combined all", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00304-00057855-00057987": "those attires together to get this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00305-00057988-00058116": "figure which isn't a big deal to me I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00306-00058116-00058307": "mean you know ideally matching the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00307-00058308-00058473": "moment from WrestleMania probably would", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00308-00058474-00058611": "have been the best but I don't really", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00309-00058612-00058785": "care it's a mr. t figure it looks great", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00310-00058786-00058907": "I'm not gonna complain about it I've", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00311-00058908-00059081": "always loved mr. t obviously I didn't", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00312-00059082-00059262": "grow up watching him but I know who he", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00313-00059263-00059525": "is I've seen him performing things I've", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00314-00059526-00059705": "gone back and watched the a-team he's", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00315-00059706-00059910": "been in Robot Chicken before which makes", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00316-00059911-00060080": "some funny references but down to the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00317-00060081-00060218": "gold boots I love the gold color they", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00318-00060219-00060401": "got going on I love the blue laces and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00319-00060402-00060569": "the red laces going back and forth the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00320-00060570-00060750": "gold right here on the boots really pops", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00321-00060751-00060903": "out man it really does shimmer it looks", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00322-00060904-00061055": "like these are actual gold like they're", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00323-00061056-00061256": "the glimmer on these things is fantastic", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00324-00061257-00061454": "but all in all pretty good figure man I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00325-00061455-00061616": "mean I'm enjoying it if you guys were", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00326-00061617-00061803": "wondering if he was on ball-joint stupid", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00327-00061804-00061971": "cameras kind of going lopsided there but", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00328-00061972-00062178": "he is not on ball joints so if you guys", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00329-00062179-00062310": "were wondering if you wanted to do like", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00330-00062311-00062513": "I don't know what you guys plan on doing", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00331-00062514-00062712": "but as far as articulation is concerned", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00332-00062713-00062922": "I think he has great articulation man", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00333-00062923-00063062": "like he doesn't have the stiff leg", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00334-00063063-00063237": "problem at all he feels really good in", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00335-00063238-00063435": "the hand like posing mr. t around it's", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00336-00063436-00063593": "been a lot of fun I may bring this son", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00337-00063594-00063731": "of a gun to the pic bed man don't be", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00338-00063732-00063932": "shocked and mr. t comes up in there and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00339-00063933-00064091": "pities the fool and when's the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00340-00064092-00064226": "Revolutionary Championship on", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00341-00064227-00064376": "vindication but now that we have covered", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00342-00064377-00064544": "the mr. T figure itself guys let's get", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00343-00064545-00064773": "into some mr. t elite figure comparisons", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00344-00064774-00064965": "so for your mr. t elite figure", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00345-00064966-00065136": "comparisons guys we do have the San", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00346-00065137-00065393": "Diego comic-con 2019 exclusive slim jim", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00347-00065394-00065535": "macho man on the left and then we have", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00348-00065536-00065774": "the cinema comic-con exclusive 2020", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00349-00065775-00065955": "figure on the right into mr. t and i", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00350-00065956-00066080": "think it's really cool to compare these", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00351-00066081-00066293": "two because you know it's one exclusive", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00352-00066294-00066317": "come", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00353-00066318-00066554": "to the next and overall I think I love", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00354-00066555-00066797": "the mr. team more you know as much as", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00355-00066798-00067013": "the slim jim is so good and stuff I I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00356-00067014-00067172": "love the jacket and I love the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00357-00067173-00067313": "accessories and the attire is really", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00358-00067314-00067472": "sick but you know this is pretty much a", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00359-00067473-00067679": "re-release of the elite 38 macho man", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00360-00067680-00067826": "kind of recolored some better", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00361-00067827-00067988": "accessories with the cloth jacket which", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00362-00067989-00068183": "is so sick I mean the snap into it with", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00363-00068184-00068366": "the with the slim jim accessories is too", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00364-00068367-00068543": "freakin sick but I don't think you could", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00365-00068544-00068723": "compare to the mr. team man I mean this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00366-00068724-00068924": "is completely one-of-a-kind is right", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00367-00068925-00069131": "here I love this mr. t figure I think", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00368-00069132-00069323": "it's a must cop you guys are into you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00369-00069324-00069506": "know exclusivity and you know rare", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00370-00069507-00069713": "figures and collecting Mattel figures if", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00371-00069714-00069887": "you're a completionist you got a cop it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00372-00069888-00070052": "man you got a cop at Mattel creations", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00373-00070053-00070370": "calm up for pre-order July 22nd a huge", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00374-00070371-00070589": "another shout-out to Mattel for sending", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00375-00070590-00070784": "this figure to us completely for free", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00376-00070785-00070979": "I love Mattel so much man they make this", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00377-00070980-00071162": "community awesome they make our figures", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00378-00071163-00071357": "amazing to collect and if you guys want", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00379-00071358-00071516": "to get this mr. t I definitely recommend", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00380-00071517-00071750": "it man super poseable again there's so", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00381-00071751-00071879": "many different options you can put it up", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00382-00071880-00072020": "mock you can take it out of the box and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00383-00072021-00072185": "have this separate box here you're gonna", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00384-00072186-00072320": "have the red box with the Elite", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00385-00072321-00072557": "Collection big chain logo multiple ways", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00386-00072558-00072722": "you could post this thing around if you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00387-00072723-00072890": "want to take it out and you know I let", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00388-00072891-00073034": "them breathe man I don't collect mock", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00389-00073035-00073217": "really at all have a few figures that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00390-00073218-00073352": "are mock but that's just from fans", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00391-00073353-00073541": "sending them to me I opened all myself", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00392-00073542-00073697": "because I want to use them and pose them", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00393-00073698-00073856": "around and take cool shots with them", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00394-00073857-00074042": "possibly use them in the pic bed and so", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00395-00074043-00074273": "I had to die had day I had to crack him", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00396-00074274-00074450": "out I had to get a review up of this guy", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00397-00074451-00074591": "as well to you guys because I knew you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00398-00074592-00074720": "guys would want to see it but that", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00399-00074721-00074894": "pretty much does it for my review on the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00400-00074895-00075071": "San Diego comic-con exclusive mr. t", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00401-00075072-00075206": "figure if you guys missed out on the", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00402-00075207-00075359": "entertainment earth pre-order that went", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00403-00075360-00075530": "up last week or a couple weeks ago you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00404-00075531-00075704": "definitely want to stay tuned to Mattel", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00405-00075705-00075941": "creations calm July 22nd to preorder", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00406-00075942-00076103": "your own another huge shout out to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00407-00076104-00076262": "Mattel for hooking us up with the mister", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00408-00076263-00076466": "T figure we appreciate a ton here over", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00409-00076467-00076598": "at the channel I would love to know your", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00410-00076599-00076775": "guys thoughts on the mister T figure I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00411-00076776-00076985": "think it's fantastic from head to toe I", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00412-00076986-00077129": "love the accessories I like everything", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00413-00077130-00077273": "to do with is the poseability", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00414-00077274-00077477": "is much better than I expected out of it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00415-00077478-00077588": "but that's gonna do it for the review", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00416-00077589-00077765": "thank you guys for watching subscribe to", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00417-00077766-00077963": "the channel for more epic tow w e action", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00418-00077964-00078146": "figure videos follow me on instagram and", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00419-00078147-00078326": "twitter at my damn toys and i will see", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00420-00078327-00078896": "you guys in the next video thank you", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00421-00078897-00079134": "come on I think there's some more foods", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00422-00079135-00079353": "this way mr. t I think we have to stop", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00423-00079354-00079572": "biting foods together you think everyone", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00424-00079573-00079880": "is a fool been a true fool see oh my god", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00425-00079881-00080150": "you're right now I see it is I that had", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00426-00080151-00080351": "been the biggest fool of all you must", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00427-00080352-00080588": "fight me but it won't be easy I put it", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00428-00080589-00081787": "back Oh pity that fool", "fZbaMwe6bbA-00429-00081788-00081994": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fa5-yNpWuyo", "text": {"fa5-yNpWuyo-00000-00000003-00000343": "now when we have our posts and comments", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00001-00000344-00000611": "ready in the database we can start", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00002-00000612-00001003": "displaying them on the main page but", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00003-00001005-00001220": "also since we are working on the main", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00004-00001221-00001607": "page we can also edit this title and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00005-00001607-00002782": "this title so let's get back to the code", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00006-00002783-00003193": "first let's add its D navigation which", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00007-00003194-00003838": "is under the includes directory and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00008-00003839-00004261": "we're going to remove this H ref element", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00009-00004262-00004756": "and point into route", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00010-00004757-00005880": "let's change title to laravel block", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00011-00005881-00006723": "you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00012-00006725-00007091": "now let's change this clean blog title", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00013-00007092-00008128": "to laravel blog as well", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00014-00008129-00009561": "you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00015-00009562-00009991": "you may also notice that we have this", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00016-00009992-00010393": "clean blog here so we want to change", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00017-00010394-00010671": "this title as well but we also want to", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00018-00010672-00010918": "make a dynamic so when user click on the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00019-00010919-00011380": "post we want this title to be the title", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00020-00011381-00011767": "of the post so let's see how we can do", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00021-00011768-00012235": "that we're going to yield a new element", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00022-00012236-00012693": "named title and as the second parameter", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00023-00012694-00013047": "we are going to define the fourth title", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00024-00013047-00013547": "which means this will be printed out if", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00025-00013548-00013975": "there is no title set for the post or", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00026-00013976-00014505": "any other page so let's name it laravel", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00027-00014506-00015303": "blog and I also spotted this typo so", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00028-00015304-00015861": "that's that that real quick", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00029-00015862-00016480": "great now it all set let's go to the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00030-00016481-00017064": "Welcome view and let's see where we can", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00031-00017065-00018304": "iterate our posts and as you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00032-00018305-00018849": "see we can define for each post to print", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00033-00018850-00019369": "this div and HR element so we're going", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00034-00019370-00020068": "to get rid of everything else great now", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00035-00020069-00020610": "let's get back to the public controller", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00036-00020611-00021295": "and you can see that D index function is", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00037-00021296-00021580": "returning welcome view so let's create a", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00038-00021581-00021979": "new variable named posts which is equals", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00039-00021980-00022396": "to post model don't forget to import", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00040-00022397-00022783": "this post model and we're simply going", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00041-00022784-00023140": "to use all function which will get all", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00042-00023141-00023530": "of the posts from the database now we", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00043-00023531-00024000": "need to pass this variable to the view", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00044-00024001-00024406": "now inside view we can create a for each", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00045-00024407-00025060": "loop of posts as post we also need to", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00046-00025061-00025945": "end for each here we're going to say", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00047-00025947-00026314": "later and we can get rid of this", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00048-00026316-00026579": "subtitle since we are not going to use", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00049-00026580-00027074": "it now inside the post title class", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00050-00027075-00027962": "you're going to print post title we want", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00051-00027963-00028354": "to print which user created that post", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00052-00028355-00028706": "but in the post table we only have user", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00053-00028707-00029201": "ID now this is where relationships comes", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00054-00029202-00029383": "into place", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00055-00029383-00030122": "now open your post model and create a", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00056-00030123-00030964": "new public function which is named user", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00057-00030964-00031268": "now inside that function we're going to", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00058-00031269-00032711": "return this belongs to app / user and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00059-00032712-00033223": "now what we can do is we can type post", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00060-00033224-00033921": "user name now inside this user we can", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00061-00033922-00034370": "access the user email name or even", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00062-00034371-00034639": "password but password is encrypted and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00063-00034640-00035146": "you should never use that and here we", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00064-00035147-00035585": "also have this date where we want to", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00065-00035586-00036396": "print when this post has been created", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00066-00036397-00036674": "and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00067-00036675-00037175": "is created at column now let's get back", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00068-00037176-00037603": "to the main page and see if it works and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00069-00037604-00037958": "as you can see we have post one post two", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00070-00037959-00038342": "and post three all of them are created", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00071-00038343-00038690": "by John Doe but we don't see the date", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00072-00038691-00039029": "when they are created and that is", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00073-00039030-00039338": "because we reused cedar but within the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00074-00039339-00040064": "find created at or updated at columns so", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00075-00040065-00040319": "let's get back to the posts and let's", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00076-00040320-00041474": "manually set some dates", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00077-00041475-00041874": "you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00078-00041875-00042149": "you can also do this through the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00079-00042150-00042465": "phpMyAdmin so let's Rev to refresh the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00080-00042466-00042799": "page and we can now see the date and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00081-00042800-00043293": "time as well", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00082-00043294-00043801": "this created at date-time format is not", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00083-00043802-00044137": "that beautiful so let's use function", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00084-00044138-00044937": "date format to set date by our own", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00085-00044938-00045529": "preferences so first we want to display", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00086-00045530-00046174": "a full name of the month following by", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00087-00046175-00046618": "the number in the month as a day they", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00088-00046619-00046861": "want to add a comma and we want to", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00089-00046862-00047224": "display the year so let's do the refresh", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00090-00047225-00047557": "as you can see now it's telling March", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00091-00047558-00048510": "2nd March 7th and March 10th", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00092-00048511-00048867": "I think that would be useful if we can", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00093-00048868-00049212": "display a number of comments for the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00094-00049213-00049650": "post so that we can show the popularity", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00095-00049651-00050971": "of the post", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00096-00050972-00053840": "you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00097-00053841-00055014": "now let's go to the post model and", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00098-00055015-00056228": "create a new function named Commons", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00099-00056229-00056772": "inside this function will be using has", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00100-00056773-00057260": "many relationship on the app slash", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00101-00057261-00058979": "comment now here we can call post", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00102-00058979-00059645": "comments and we are going to append the", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00103-00059646-00060069": "count function which is going to return", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00104-00060070-00061044": "a number of the comments", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00105-00061045-00064314": "you", "fa5-yNpWuyo-00106-00064315-00064852": "great now this looks will be better"}}, {"audio_id": "fagahyrN_YI", "text": {"fagahyrN_YI-00000-00000000-00000211": "be able to see all the time a lot of", "fagahyrN_YI-00001-00000212-00000478": "people have digestive issues are very", "fagahyrN_YI-00002-00000479-00000805": "common and the problem is that the", "fagahyrN_YI-00003-00000806-00001070": "energy that we make and our body is", "fagahyrN_YI-00004-00001071-00001289": "created from the food that we eat and of", "fagahyrN_YI-00005-00001290-00001466": "course the air that we breathe the two", "fagahyrN_YI-00006-00001467-00001754": "together are what give us energy at the", "fagahyrN_YI-00007-00001755-00001984": "level of the cells we've got thirty", "fagahyrN_YI-00008-00001985-00002348": "seven point two trillion cells that's a", "fagahyrN_YI-00009-00002349-00002608": "lot of cells think about that you're", "fagahyrN_YI-00010-00002609-00002855": "made up of that many cells and each one", "fagahyrN_YI-00011-00002856-00003188": "of those cells not only coded by God for", "fagahyrN_YI-00012-00003189-00003461": "function and for what the cells supposed", "fagahyrN_YI-00013-00003461-00003728": "to do but we count on ourselves to", "fagahyrN_YI-00014-00003729-00003988": "create energy without energy we just", "fagahyrN_YI-00015-00003989-00004175": "have nothing to work from we have", "fagahyrN_YI-00016-00004176-00004381": "nothing to heal from we don't have", "fagahyrN_YI-00017-00004382-00004694": "energy to go exercise and run around and", "fagahyrN_YI-00018-00004695-00004906": "do all the things we need to do have an", "fagahyrN_YI-00019-00004907-00005126": "exciting life healthy digestion is a", "fagahyrN_YI-00020-00005127-00005450": "really crucial foundation for the", "fagahyrN_YI-00021-00005451-00005726": "creation of energy we take the food in", "fagahyrN_YI-00022-00005727-00005929": "and we have to break it down into tiny", "fagahyrN_YI-00023-00005930-00006181": "little molecular size pieces", "fagahyrN_YI-00024-00006182-00006448": "carbohydrates fats and protein and then", "fagahyrN_YI-00025-00006450-00006659": "we absorb and assimilate it across the", "fagahyrN_YI-00026-00006659-00006851": "small intestine and then it goes into", "fagahyrN_YI-00027-00006852-00007076": "the circulation and makes its way to all", "fagahyrN_YI-00028-00007077-00007309": "the different cells in our body where we", "fagahyrN_YI-00029-00007311-00007559": "extract energy so it's a big deal", "fagahyrN_YI-00030-00007559-00007763": "digestion you wouldn't think it's as big", "fagahyrN_YI-00031-00007764-00007973": "as it is I see a lot of in doing", "fagahyrN_YI-00032-00007973-00008192": "ministry as well as being a doctor a lot", "fagahyrN_YI-00033-00008193-00008408": "of people who have problems of this kind", "fagahyrN_YI-00034-00008409-00008648": "I was recently praying for a woman who", "fagahyrN_YI-00035-00008649-00009005": "had extremely poor digestive function", "fagahyrN_YI-00036-00009006-00009170": "she was having a lot of bloating", "fagahyrN_YI-00037-00009171-00009581": "abdominal pain cramping very poor bowel", "fagahyrN_YI-00038-00009582-00009935": "elimination too much dumping of the food", "fagahyrN_YI-00039-00009936-00010199": "running too fast through her digestive", "fagahyrN_YI-00040-00010200-00010409": "tract she's actually a person who has", "fagahyrN_YI-00041-00010410-00010658": "your double bowel syndrome which is an", "fagahyrN_YI-00042-00010659-00010924": "inflammatory kind of autoimmune type of", "fagahyrN_YI-00043-00010925-00011167": "bowel disease she was really struggling", "fagahyrN_YI-00044-00011168-00011348": "with this you know kind of alternating", "fagahyrN_YI-00045-00011349-00011567": "between constipation and loose bowel", "fagahyrN_YI-00046-00011568-00011774": "movements and just miserable she's", "fagahyrN_YI-00047-00011775-00011992": "having a hard time enjoying her food", "fagahyrN_YI-00048-00011993-00012230": "having such a hard time digesting he", "fagahyrN_YI-00049-00012231-00012499": "really wanted prayer for healing because", "fagahyrN_YI-00050-00012500-00012710": "none of the drugs were helping her she", "fagahyrN_YI-00051-00012711-00012990": "was malnourished so I prayed for her", "fagahyrN_YI-00052-00012991-00013182": "as I've seen with so many people God", "fagahyrN_YI-00053-00013183-00013419": "came in and did a miracle healing way", "fagahyrN_YI-00054-00013419-00013647": "beyond anything that we expect it", "fagahyrN_YI-00055-00013647-00013716": "happened", "fagahyrN_YI-00056-00013716-00014031": "he completely healed her from all of her", "fagahyrN_YI-00057-00014032-00014288": "digestive symptoms it was a wonderful", "fagahyrN_YI-00058-00014290-00014490": "wonderful healing everything kind of", "fagahyrN_YI-00059-00014491-00014775": "strained out and she was able to enjoy", "fagahyrN_YI-00060-00014776-00015030": "her meals again even her energy level", "fagahyrN_YI-00061-00015031-00015216": "was much higher because she's much more", "fagahyrN_YI-00062-00015216-00015497": "efficiently digesting and absorbing and", "fagahyrN_YI-00063-00015499-00015693": "assimilating the food so it's like her", "fagahyrN_YI-00064-00015694-00015909": "whole body has been blessed just by the", "fagahyrN_YI-00065-00015910-00016404": "healing of the digestive function itself"}}, {"audio_id": "fagPaom4Swo", "text": {"fagPaom4Swo-00000-00000011-00000541": "[Music]", "fagPaom4Swo-00001-00000542-00000755": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00002-00000756-00002086": "[Music]", "fagPaom4Swo-00003-00002087-00002534": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00004-00002535-00003027": "properly", "fagPaom4Swo-00005-00003028-00003511": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00006-00003511-00003870": "long-term investment in the nhs as a", "fagPaom4Swo-00007-00003871-00004254": "public service publicly owned publicly", "fagPaom4Swo-00008-00004255-00004599": "accountable and publicly delivered", "fagPaom4Swo-00009-00004600-00004838": "this is our message to the chancellor", "fagPaom4Swo-00010-00004839-00004943": "today", "fagPaom4Swo-00011-00004944-00005199": "more money for the nhs long-term", "fagPaom4Swo-00012-00005200-00005318": "investment", "fagPaom4Swo-00013-00005319-00005615": "and recognizing the sacrifice of staff", "fagPaom4Swo-00014-00005616-00005870": "over the last two years pay them", "fagPaom4Swo-00015-00005871-00006167": "properly before any more leave show them", "fagPaom4Swo-00016-00006168-00007583": "the respect that they deserved", "fagPaom4Swo-00017-00007584-00007774": "or would you rather give it to your", "fagPaom4Swo-00018-00007775-00008679": "friends", "fagPaom4Swo-00019-00008680-00009439": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00020-00009440-00010044": "who is", "fagPaom4Swo-00021-00010045-00010242": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00022-00010243-00011102": "[Music]", "fagPaom4Swo-00023-00011103-00012399": "[Applause]", "fagPaom4Swo-00024-00012400-00012863": "nhs alive", "fagPaom4Swo-00025-00012863-00013111": "alive"}}, {"audio_id": "fauGxULxcIo", "text": {"fauGxULxcIo-00000-00000394-00002783": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00001-00002784-00003426": "now", "fauGxULxcIo-00002-00003427-00004319": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00003-00004320-00004543": "you know brace yourself guys", "fauGxULxcIo-00004-00004544-00004783": "get ready get ready", "fauGxULxcIo-00005-00004784-00004951": "but do you want people the gangster is", "fauGxULxcIo-00006-00004952-00005048": "there a lot", "fauGxULxcIo-00007-00005049-00005247": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00008-00005248-00005814": "gangsters are a lot happen", "fauGxULxcIo-00009-00005815-00006856": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00010-00006858-00007408": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00011-00007409-00008668": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00012-00008669-00009199": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00013-00009200-00010838": "foreign", "fauGxULxcIo-00014-00010839-00010916": "yes", "fauGxULxcIo-00015-00010917-00011103": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00016-00011104-00012695": "preserved", "fauGxULxcIo-00017-00012696-00013207": "platform minimum 30 people minimum", "fauGxULxcIo-00018-00013208-00013335": "university", "fauGxULxcIo-00019-00013336-00014151": "i'm here i pay university for them", "fauGxULxcIo-00020-00014152-00014351": "it's not i get i don't give them jobs", "fauGxULxcIo-00021-00014352-00014799": "and i don't pay them i pay them", "fauGxULxcIo-00022-00014800-00015247": "my profit i get professionals", "fauGxULxcIo-00023-00015247-00018602": "somebody shivers without", "fauGxULxcIo-00024-00018603-00020151": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00025-00020152-00021047": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00026-00021048-00023839": "oh", "fauGxULxcIo-00027-00023840-00024212": "yay", "fauGxULxcIo-00028-00024213-00026702": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00029-00026704-00026951": "even if your kid loves the sermon you", "fauGxULxcIo-00030-00026952-00027158": "will not agree for them", "fauGxULxcIo-00031-00027160-00027439": "they will send you off", "fauGxULxcIo-00032-00027439-00027567": "pursue", "fauGxULxcIo-00033-00027568-00027718": "all the pastors you'll get what", "fauGxULxcIo-00034-00027719-00027855": "discrimination", "fauGxULxcIo-00035-00027856-00030567": "is", "fauGxULxcIo-00036-00030568-00031881": "right", "fauGxULxcIo-00037-00031882-00033133": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00038-00033134-00033711": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00039-00033712-00034422": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00040-00034423-00035023": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00041-00035024-00035619": "that's", "fauGxULxcIo-00042-00035620-00037922": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00043-00037923-00039302": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00044-00039303-00039535": "is big brother and little brother big", "fauGxULxcIo-00045-00039536-00039799": "sisters", "fauGxULxcIo-00046-00039800-00039974": "how come they come with", "fauGxULxcIo-00047-00039975-00040190": "weapons guns containers of guns and", "fauGxULxcIo-00048-00040191-00040439": "weapons", "fauGxULxcIo-00049-00040440-00041943": "oh", "fauGxULxcIo-00050-00041944-00043353": "are you here", "fauGxULxcIo-00051-00043354-00044630": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00052-00044631-00047437": "what", "fauGxULxcIo-00053-00047438-00047599": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00054-00047600-00047727": "lord", "fauGxULxcIo-00055-00047728-00048716": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00056-00048717-00051090": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00057-00051091-00053914": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00058-00053915-00054566": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00059-00054567-00054841": "oh", "fauGxULxcIo-00060-00054841-00057279": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00061-00057279-00059785": "that died", "fauGxULxcIo-00062-00059786-00060958": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00063-00060959-00061485": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00064-00061486-00062374": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00065-00062375-00063166": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00066-00063167-00063563": "it was a mechanic repair mechanism", "fauGxULxcIo-00067-00063564-00063703": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00068-00063704-00064038": "mechanism", "fauGxULxcIo-00069-00064039-00064975": "oh measurements", "fauGxULxcIo-00070-00064976-00065238": "he said he went after a job", "fauGxULxcIo-00071-00065239-00067119": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00072-00067120-00067575": "people cannot eat bullets hallelujah", "fauGxULxcIo-00073-00067576-00067950": "and then you're calling them gangster", "fauGxULxcIo-00074-00067951-00068143": "we're not their own jobs", "fauGxULxcIo-00075-00068144-00068350": "they went after a job", "fauGxULxcIo-00076-00068351-00068711": "he's a", "fauGxULxcIo-00077-00068712-00068863": "probably problem", "fauGxULxcIo-00078-00068864-00069055": "he didn't want to rob", "fauGxULxcIo-00079-00069056-00069487": "a job he went after a job", "fauGxULxcIo-00080-00069488-00069791": "you gave them a gun", "fauGxULxcIo-00081-00069792-00069950": "would that leave this house on hill", "fauGxULxcIo-00082-00069951-00071359": "because he said that", "fauGxULxcIo-00083-00071360-00072575": "and the victim is dead", "fauGxULxcIo-00084-00072576-00072750": "even though he's a gangster", "fauGxULxcIo-00085-00072751-00073674": "bundy even though he's against", "fauGxULxcIo-00086-00073675-00074191": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00087-00074192-00076943": "hallelujah", "fauGxULxcIo-00088-00076944-00077082": "i only stay with", "fauGxULxcIo-00089-00077083-00077271": "jesus politicians", "fauGxULxcIo-00090-00077272-00077391": "class bands", "fauGxULxcIo-00091-00077392-00077606": "politicians in the fourth class of", "fauGxULxcIo-00092-00077607-00078135": "gangster in the country", "fauGxULxcIo-00093-00078136-00078431": "the fifth we're gonna launch", "fauGxULxcIo-00094-00078432-00079049": "we're gonna", "fauGxULxcIo-00095-00079050-00083999": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00096-00084000-00084960": "foreign", "fauGxULxcIo-00097-00084961-00086466": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00098-00086467-00088458": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00099-00088459-00089543": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00100-00089544-00089806": "one of them calls called me and said the", "fauGxULxcIo-00101-00089807-00090015": "father of the country fought", "fauGxULxcIo-00102-00090016-00090150": "me something", "fauGxULxcIo-00103-00090151-00090455": "and said jesus is the father", "fauGxULxcIo-00104-00090456-00090638": "and since they don't find jesus they", "fauGxULxcIo-00105-00090639-00091047": "they saw me", "fauGxULxcIo-00106-00091048-00092159": "oh what", "fauGxULxcIo-00107-00092160-00093297": "that person cannot be a gangster", "fauGxULxcIo-00108-00093298-00093582": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00109-00093583-00094532": "mercy oh god mercy", "fauGxULxcIo-00110-00094533-00095238": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00111-00095239-00095728": "you", "fauGxULxcIo-00112-00095729-00098047": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00113-00098048-00098223": "there are pastors that have group of", "fauGxULxcIo-00114-00098224-00098415": "gangs there are pastors they have group", "fauGxULxcIo-00115-00098416-00099066": "of gangs", "fauGxULxcIo-00116-00099067-00100004": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00117-00100005-00100703": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00118-00100704-00103134": "the person that was with us", "fauGxULxcIo-00119-00103135-00103271": "and he put his", "fauGxULxcIo-00120-00103272-00103566": "weapon down when i did say hi to him he", "fauGxULxcIo-00121-00103567-00104580": "said", "fauGxULxcIo-00122-00104581-00105463": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00123-00105464-00105671": "and he has a big weapon that cost more", "fauGxULxcIo-00124-00105672-00105951": "than four times", "fauGxULxcIo-00125-00105952-00106351": "he looked at me straight into my eyes", "fauGxULxcIo-00126-00106352-00106983": "that his neck was gonna be ripped", "fauGxULxcIo-00127-00106983-00107183": "for everybody", "fauGxULxcIo-00128-00107183-00107407": "i sent him 500 good", "fauGxULxcIo-00129-00107408-00107758": "but", "fauGxULxcIo-00130-00107759-00107966": "i didn't have any other choice i had to", "fauGxULxcIo-00131-00107967-00108086": "send them", "fauGxULxcIo-00132-00108088-00108483": "send it to them on the floor", "fauGxULxcIo-00133-00108484-00108854": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00134-00108855-00108990": "the country where you're here there's", "fauGxULxcIo-00135-00108991-00109215": "gonna be elections", "fauGxULxcIo-00136-00109216-00109558": "election of thieves of robbers of", "fauGxULxcIo-00137-00109559-00109710": "steelers", "fauGxULxcIo-00138-00109711-00110158": "elixir criminal", "fauGxULxcIo-00139-00110159-00110271": "excuse me", "fauGxULxcIo-00140-00110272-00110639": "i'm sorry", "fauGxULxcIo-00141-00110640-00111999": "if i would make", "fauGxULxcIo-00142-00112000-00113230": "the person has", "fauGxULxcIo-00143-00113231-00116254": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00144-00116255-00116483": "everybody", "fauGxULxcIo-00145-00116483-00118652": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00146-00118653-00119539": "[Applause]", "fauGxULxcIo-00147-00119540-00120454": "[Music]", "fauGxULxcIo-00148-00120455-00124710": "foreign", "fauGxULxcIo-00149-00124711-00124958": "gangsters", "fauGxULxcIo-00150-00124959-00125095": "brace yourself let me tell you something", "fauGxULxcIo-00151-00125096-00125231": "brace yourself", "fauGxULxcIo-00152-00125232-00125463": "you know what happened", "fauGxULxcIo-00153-00125464-00125654": "there's two principles", "fauGxULxcIo-00154-00125655-00125902": "i can tell you can i tell you", "fauGxULxcIo-00155-00125903-00131702": "those things", "fauGxULxcIo-00156-00131703-00131895": "into a game yes", "fauGxULxcIo-00157-00131896-00132031": "into a victim", "fauGxULxcIo-00158-00132032-00132239": "barbecue", "fauGxULxcIo-00159-00132240-00132447": "i want you to talk about", "fauGxULxcIo-00160-00132448-00132663": "it i want to talk to you", "fauGxULxcIo-00161-00132664-00133495": "later", "fauGxULxcIo-00162-00133496-00133791": "agree for you to die"}}, {"audio_id": "faFRvhWJBLg", "text": {"faFRvhWJBLg-00000-00005912-00007442": "that's our a photographer yes", "faFRvhWJBLg-00001-00007443-00010710": "I just explained simply wonderful VIP", "faFRvhWJBLg-00002-00010711-00017818": "good morning utilized by I'm sure", "faFRvhWJBLg-00003-00017819-00023846": "one in and you'll get what's that", "faFRvhWJBLg-00004-00023847-00030362": "look at us we were in", "faFRvhWJBLg-00005-00030363-00031573": "turkey organized yeah gosh I hope you", "faFRvhWJBLg-00006-00031574-00037044": "don't mind such a tall moving on", "faFRvhWJBLg-00007-00037045-00037405": "where are the other suits"}}, {"audio_id": "faVW4GZUjjo", "text": {"faVW4GZUjjo-00000-00000035-00000318": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00001-00000319-00000778": "do", "faVW4GZUjjo-00002-00000779-00002415": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00003-00002416-00002544": "do", "faVW4GZUjjo-00004-00002545-00004560": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00005-00004561-00005915": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00006-00005916-00008139": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00007-00008140-00009181": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00008-00009182-00009983": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00009-00009984-00010029": "you", "faVW4GZUjjo-00010-00010030-00012228": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00011-00012229-00017655": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00012-00017656-00017849": "so", "faVW4GZUjjo-00013-00017850-00018008": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00014-00018009-00018233": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00015-00018234-00018276": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00016-00018277-00018548": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00017-00018549-00018931": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00018-00018932-00019156": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00019-00019157-00019392": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00020-00019393-00019618": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00021-00019619-00022003": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00022-00022004-00022941": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00023-00022942-00022990": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00024-00022991-00023180": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00025-00023181-00023415": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00026-00023416-00023500": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00027-00023501-00023990": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00028-00023991-00024213": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00029-00024214-00024252": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00030-00024253-00024674": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00031-00024675-00026866": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00032-00026867-00032595": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00033-00032597-00032871": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00034-00032872-00033011": "so", "faVW4GZUjjo-00035-00033012-00033237": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00036-00033238-00033473": "[Music]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00037-00033474-00033855": "[Applause]", "faVW4GZUjjo-00038-00033856-00039462": "uh", 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"text": {"faYpKU76N38-00000-00000008-00000118": "to this", "faYpKU76N38-00001-00000119-00000471": "ladies and gentlemen from ucl", "faYpKU76N38-00002-00000472-00000686": "thanks neil and thank you thank you very", "faYpKU76N38-00003-00000687-00000782": "much", "faYpKU76N38-00004-00000783-00001358": "such a great meeting um", "faYpKU76N38-00005-00001359-00001527": "this is the second talk i've given this", "faYpKU76N38-00006-00001528-00001710": "week and the first was to a classroom of", "faYpKU76N38-00007-00001711-00001863": "five-year-olds my daughter's school so", "faYpKU76N38-00008-00001864-00001998": "i'm hoping compared to that audience", "faYpKU76N38-00009-00002000-00002607": "this one would be a little gentler", "faYpKU76N38-00010-00002608-00002710": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00011-00002711-00002950": "so i'm a neurologist and a welcome trust", "faYpKU76N38-00012-00002951-00003215": "funded a researcher based at elementary", "faYpKU76N38-00013-00003215-00003503": "research center and not far from here", "faYpKU76N38-00014-00003504-00003654": "but also quite very close to a number of", "faYpKU76N38-00015-00003655-00003790": "colleagues at the center for medical", "faYpKU76N38-00016-00003792-00003990": "image computing my main research", "faYpKU76N38-00017-00003992-00004167": "interest is in", "faYpKU76N38-00018-00004168-00004447": "imaging and non-imaging biomarkers to", "faYpKU76N38-00019-00004448-00004559": "detect", "faYpKU76N38-00020-00004560-00004767": "characterize very early symptomatic", "faYpKU76N38-00021-00004768-00005086": "neurodegeneration in ad and particularly", "faYpKU76N38-00022-00005087-00005335": "using genetic familial cohorts", "faYpKU76N38-00023-00005336-00005527": "although today i'll be giving talk on", "faYpKU76N38-00024-00005528-00005759": "kind of slightly and related with clique", "faYpKU76N38-00025-00005760-00005934": "and topic of genetics about sound", "faYpKU76N38-00026-00005935-00006206": "disease so i i should put the disclaimer", "faYpKU76N38-00027-00006207-00006454": "out there that i'm not geneticist um but", "faYpKU76N38-00028-00006455-00006670": "i as i say i have a little experience", "faYpKU76N38-00029-00006672-00006975": "with certain certain patient groups that", "faYpKU76N38-00030-00006976-00007183": "heavily genetically", "faYpKU76N38-00031-00007184-00007487": "and so this would be a talk on genetics", "faYpKU76N38-00032-00007488-00008119": "five non-geneticists for the lantern", "faYpKU76N38-00033-00008120-00008223": "do i", "faYpKU76N38-00034-00008224-00008359": "it should be that you should be now i'll", "faYpKU76N38-00035-00008360-00008807": "probably just", "faYpKU76N38-00036-00008808-00008967": "great so", "faYpKU76N38-00037-00008968-00009214": "so just to give a brief outline so so", "faYpKU76N38-00038-00009215-00009455": "some some of the first few minutes um", "faYpKU76N38-00039-00009456-00009639": "will be have already been kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00040-00009640-00009910": "covered very eloquently in betty's talk", "faYpKU76N38-00041-00009911-00010223": "um in terms of um kind of basic concepts", "faYpKU76N38-00042-00010224-00010406": "of alzheimer's disease as a progressive", "faYpKU76N38-00043-00010407-00010710": "sequential um process and", "faYpKU76N38-00044-00010711-00010846": "then i'll touch on", "faYpKU76N38-00045-00010847-00011006": "an area close to my heart familial", "faYpKU76N38-00046-00011007-00011263": "alzheimer's disease and then go into the", "faYpKU76N38-00047-00011264-00011495": "slightly kind of murkier more complex", "faYpKU76N38-00048-00011496-00011703": "areas genetics of sporadic alzheimer's", "faYpKU76N38-00049-00011704-00011959": "disease phenotypic variability", "faYpKU76N38-00050-00011960-00012174": "and how we can use genetics to look", "faYpKU76N38-00051-00012175-00012374": "through associations with biomarkers and", "faYpKU76N38-00052-00012375-00012503": "then just a little bit on the end of the", "faYpKU76N38-00053-00012504-00012703": "kind of emerging area imaging uh", "faYpKU76N38-00054-00012704-00012894": "transcriptomics and my laptops by", "faYpKU76N38-00055-00012895-00013199": "regional vulnerability", "faYpKU76N38-00056-00013200-00013375": "so as i said i won't go on too much on", "faYpKU76N38-00057-00013376-00013551": "this and giving them", "faYpKU76N38-00058-00013552-00013758": "that betty's already covered quite a bit", "faYpKU76N38-00059-00013759-00014030": "of it but um the the cognitive symptoms", "faYpKU76N38-00060-00014031-00014175": "of progressive functional decline that", "faYpKU76N38-00061-00014176-00014335": "we see when patients come to the clinic", "faYpKU76N38-00062-00014336-00014463": "with oxygen disease it's really just", "faYpKU76N38-00063-00014463-00014655": "that the tip or culmination of the lung", "faYpKU76N38-00064-00014656-00014855": "process has been happening", "faYpKU76N38-00065-00014856-00015086": "for decades really um", "faYpKU76N38-00066-00015087-00015399": "and as has been discussed the primary", "faYpKU76N38-00067-00015400-00015622": "pathological features are these um", "faYpKU76N38-00068-00015623-00015838": "amyloid plaque shown here on the bottom", "faYpKU76N38-00069-00015840-00016175": "left and and neuropathy tangles and", "faYpKU76N38-00070-00016176-00016391": "composite heights of soil into tao but", "faYpKU76N38-00071-00016392-00016575": "for a long time", "faYpKU76N38-00072-00016576-00016767": "for decades and decades there was no", "faYpKU76N38-00073-00016768-00016911": "clear understanding of the sequence in", "faYpKU76N38-00074-00016912-00017055": "which these occurred which one came", "faYpKU76N38-00075-00017056-00017143": "first", "faYpKU76N38-00076-00017144-00017255": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00077-00017256-00017511": "and and so in the kind of late 80s early", "faYpKU76N38-00078-00017512-00017639": "90s", "faYpKU76N38-00079-00017640-00017735": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00080-00017736-00017919": "you can see my ucl bias wouldn't pay", "faYpKU76N38-00081-00017920-00018271": "because i've chosen here and there was a", "faYpKU76N38-00082-00018272-00018455": "big step forward in our understanding as", "faYpKU76N38-00083-00018456-00018535": "i", "faYpKU76N38-00084-00018536-00018711": "mentioned earlier with the first this", "faYpKU76N38-00085-00018712-00018950": "will be the first pap game gene for", "faYpKU76N38-00086-00018951-00019150": "alzheimer's disease and a gene that", "faYpKU76N38-00087-00019151-00019383": "codes for the amyloid precursor protein", "faYpKU76N38-00088-00019384-00019558": "which is a long polypeptide that's", "faYpKU76N38-00089-00019559-00019879": "cleaved to produce av to analyze", "faYpKU76N38-00090-00019880-00020047": "um and so this really", "faYpKU76N38-00091-00020048-00020279": "was kind of gave birth to the", "faYpKU76N38-00092-00020280-00020486": "consolidation of the amyloid cascade", "faYpKU76N38-00093-00020487-00020678": "hypothesis which says that", "faYpKU76N38-00094-00020679-00020839": "we firstly have unloading the brains we", "faYpKU76N38-00095-00020840-00021030": "said when that comes in how that comes", "faYpKU76N38-00096-00021031-00021335": "is it even another question and um and", "faYpKU76N38-00097-00021336-00021407": "then", "faYpKU76N38-00098-00021408-00021527": "that sets off this kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00099-00021528-00021703": "self-perpetuating sequence of events", "faYpKU76N38-00100-00021704-00021999": "including tower deposition um new", "faYpKU76N38-00101-00022000-00022119": "degeneration", "faYpKU76N38-00102-00022120-00022447": "etc and here's the obligatory", "faYpKU76N38-00103-00022448-00022550": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00104-00022551-00022735": "bigger than the the jab code which came", "faYpKU76N38-00105-00022736-00022919": "some time after this um which had just", "faYpKU76N38-00106-00022920-00023191": "said kind of a kind of hypothetical", "faYpKU76N38-00107-00023192-00023286": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00108-00023287-00023614": "sequence of events without any", "faYpKU76N38-00109-00023615-00023855": "um quantitative kind of timeline and", "faYpKU76N38-00110-00023856-00024063": "with amyloid coming first and then these", "faYpKU76N38-00111-00024064-00024239": "are", "faYpKU76N38-00112-00024240-00024447": "biological changes coming at some point", "faYpKU76N38-00113-00024448-00024711": "from one defining point later um", "faYpKU76N38-00114-00024712-00024942": "beginning before symptom onset", "faYpKU76N38-00115-00024943-00025127": "entering nco to the first of the line", "faYpKU76N38-00116-00025128-00025455": "and then going into dementia and and", "faYpKU76N38-00117-00025456-00025662": "then a few two or three years after this", "faYpKU76N38-00118-00025663-00025999": "this first jack figures were", "faYpKU76N38-00119-00026000-00026262": "proposed they then updated it with", "faYpKU76N38-00120-00026263-00026599": "measurable biomarker changes so two jack", "faYpKU76N38-00121-00026600-00026862": "curves the price of one and", "faYpKU76N38-00122-00026863-00026974": "so we have", "faYpKU76N38-00123-00026975-00027174": "um with rather than just saying that", "faYpKU76N38-00124-00027175-00027446": "analog is deposited we have a csf each", "faYpKU76N38-00125-00027447-00027743": "we have analog pair and then um", "faYpKU76N38-00126-00027744-00027943": "which which makes it a little bit", "faYpKU76N38-00127-00027944-00028118": "easier to study once we have the", "faYpKU76N38-00128-00028119-00028455": "measurable biomarkers", "faYpKU76N38-00129-00028456-00028631": "so for me the alzheimer's disease again", "faYpKU76N38-00130-00028632-00028758": "this has been coming we've seen this", "faYpKU76N38-00131-00028760-00028943": "figure earlier as well", "faYpKU76N38-00132-00028944-00029039": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00133-00029039-00029302": "so this is a", "faYpKU76N38-00134-00029304-00029407": "genetic", "faYpKU76N38-00135-00029408-00029543": "alzheimer's disease in that it's", "faYpKU76N38-00136-00029544-00029790": "autonomous dominantly inherited so", "faYpKU76N38-00137-00029791-00029935": "if a", "faYpKU76N38-00138-00029936-00030023": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00139-00030024-00030231": "a a person carries one of these", "faYpKU76N38-00140-00030232-00030399": "mutations that children are fifty", "faYpKU76N38-00141-00030400-00030551": "percent risk of inheriting a mutation", "faYpKU76N38-00142-00030552-00030718": "and if they're doing cohesion they're at", "faYpKU76N38-00143-00030719-00031055": "nearly 100 risk of then developing with", "faYpKU76N38-00144-00031056-00031383": "the disease and because the um age of", "faYpKU76N38-00145-00031383-00031614": "symptom onset is so consistent within", "faYpKU76N38-00146-00031616-00031735": "families", "faYpKU76N38-00147-00031736-00031823": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00148-00031824-00032190": "we can essentially predict based on", "faYpKU76N38-00149-00032191-00032407": "an individual's parent's agent on set at", "faYpKU76N38-00150-00032408-00032583": "what age that person will also develop", "faYpKU76N38-00151-00032583-00032783": "if they carry a mutation and therefore", "faYpKU76N38-00152-00032784-00032959": "how far away they are from symptoms at a", "faYpKU76N38-00153-00032960-00033255": "given time there is some noise and in", "faYpKU76N38-00154-00033256-00033471": "that in that estimation but it's", "faYpKU76N38-00155-00033472-00033631": "reasonably useful particularly when", "faYpKU76N38-00156-00033632-00033879": "looking at a group of individuals", "faYpKU76N38-00157-00033880-00034159": "and so we can then carry out prospective", "faYpKU76N38-00158-00034160-00034543": "research and make longitudinal um", "faYpKU76N38-00159-00034544-00034774": "kind of inferences based on data that", "faYpKU76N38-00160-00034775-00034951": "may not cover", "faYpKU76N38-00161-00034952-00035111": "all of that time point in each", "faYpKU76N38-00162-00035112-00035255": "individual person", "faYpKU76N38-00163-00035256-00035527": "and from that first app mutation", "faYpKU76N38-00164-00035528-00035735": "discovered in 1991 there's now over 200", "faYpKU76N38-00165-00035736-00035943": "mutations discovered in these three", "faYpKU76N38-00166-00035944-00036174": "genes apb increasingly recently too all", "faYpKU76N38-00167-00036175-00036302": "of which are", "faYpKU76N38-00168-00036303-00036502": "involved in the processing", "faYpKU76N38-00169-00036503-00036815": "at some stage of the amyloid protein", "faYpKU76N38-00170-00036816-00037015": "and without denied it too much ammo in", "faYpKU76N38-00171-00037016-00037271": "the brain or at least too much of the", "faYpKU76N38-00172-00037272-00037599": "most pathogenic ab242 form of ammo", "faYpKU76N38-00173-00037600-00037767": "compared to others", "faYpKU76N38-00174-00037768-00037871": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00175-00037872-00038151": "more recently though as betty explained", "faYpKU76N38-00176-00038152-00038399": "earlier the the initial hypothetical", "faYpKU76N38-00177-00038400-00038711": "jack curves have tried to have been", "faYpKU76N38-00178-00038712-00038895": "clarified a little bit more at least in", "faYpKU76N38-00179-00038896-00039079": "the medial disease and", "faYpKU76N38-00180-00039080-00039287": "from this study uh from 10 years ago now", "faYpKU76N38-00181-00039288-00039535": "um showing how the different biomarkers", "faYpKU76N38-00182-00039536-00039815": "change over time beginning um at least", "faYpKU76N38-00183-00039816-00040039": "in the case of changing amyloid biomax", "faYpKU76N38-00184-00040040-00040215": "over 20 years before", "faYpKU76N38-00185-00040216-00040462": "um symptom onset", "faYpKU76N38-00186-00040463-00040543": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00187-00040544-00040727": "and the next slide is the only slide", "faYpKU76N38-00188-00040728-00040967": "just a little clip of our homework at uc", "faYpKU76N38-00189-00040968-00041295": "obviously show how um powerful even kind", "faYpKU76N38-00190-00041296-00041543": "of small single center cohorts can be", "faYpKU76N38-00191-00041544-00041862": "with these individuals and so this is", "faYpKU76N38-00192-00041863-00042095": "work that's been primarily led by by", "faYpKU76N38-00193-00042096-00042255": "nick fox so i've been involved over the", "faYpKU76N38-00194-00042256-00042439": "last 10 years or so", "faYpKU76N38-00195-00042440-00042607": "where we've been able to kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00196-00042608-00042743": "characterize those increasing traffic", "faYpKU76N38-00197-00042744-00042855": "changes in a number of different", "faYpKU76N38-00198-00042856-00043071": "biomarkers imaging non-imaging", "faYpKU76N38-00199-00043072-00043230": "beginnings back", "faYpKU76N38-00200-00043231-00043502": "25 or 25 years ago now yeah progressive", "faYpKU76N38-00201-00043503-00043799": "changes in hip hop volume um which was", "faYpKU76N38-00202-00043800-00044030": "really the first useful", "faYpKU76N38-00203-00044031-00044262": "biomarker of progressive change in", "faYpKU76N38-00204-00044263-00044495": "aliens where we had um particularly from", "faYpKU76N38-00205-00044496-00044727": "an imaging perspective before we had any", "faYpKU76N38-00206-00044728-00045039": "any molecular or pet imaging other than", "faYpKU76N38-00207-00045040-00045302": "fdg pets um so we've been comfortable", "faYpKU76N38-00208-00045303-00045487": "volume and progress and also looking at", "faYpKU76N38-00209-00045488-00045607": "longitudinal change in whole brain", "faYpKU76N38-00210-00045608-00045830": "volume more recently um in cortical", "faYpKU76N38-00211-00045831-00045958": "thinning", "faYpKU76N38-00212-00045959-00046079": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00213-00046080-00046283": "all of which allow us to detect new", "faYpKU76N38-00214-00046284-00046518": "regeneration um a number of years before", "faYpKU76N38-00215-00046519-00046823": "people come to the clinical symptoms and", "faYpKU76N38-00216-00046824-00047046": "we did the first study in", "faYpKU76N38-00217-00047047-00047199": "one of the first studies looking at", "faYpKU76N38-00218-00047200-00047446": "amyloid deposition and amyloid pets", "faYpKU76N38-00219-00047447-00047623": "which um showed earlier that this", "faYpKU76N38-00220-00047624-00047790": "involves quite a lot of petrogenesis", "faYpKU76N38-00221-00047791-00048039": "between different pre-synonym carriers", "faYpKU76N38-00222-00048040-00048199": "um and", "faYpKU76N38-00223-00048200-00048335": "more recently we have looked at", "faYpKU76N38-00224-00048336-00048583": "wood-based biomarkers europe and", "faYpKU76N38-00225-00048584-00048783": "neurothermic light which", "faYpKU76N38-00226-00048784-00049174": "um is a non-specific marker of um", "faYpKU76N38-00227-00049175-00049358": "neuronal damage and then the more", "faYpKU76N38-00228-00049359-00049623": "specific molecular markers phosphate and", "faYpKU76N38-00229-00049624-00049727": "amyloid", "faYpKU76N38-00230-00049728-00049943": "all of which change early", "faYpKU76N38-00231-00049944-00050118": "um in the in", "faYpKU76N38-00232-00050119-00050295": "in the relatively early and you can", "faYpKU76N38-00233-00050296-00050495": "begin to see why this type of condition", "faYpKU76N38-00234-00050496-00050671": "will lend itself to disease progression", "faYpKU76N38-00235-00050672-00050839": "modeling and then", "faYpKU76N38-00236-00050840-00051086": "maurice we've also more recently looked", "faYpKU76N38-00237-00051087-00051279": "at changes in", "faYpKU76N38-00238-00051279-00051430": "cognition and this contract was", "faYpKU76N38-00239-00051432-00051663": "discussed earlier in that a lot of the", "faYpKU76N38-00240-00051664-00051846": "cognitive tests that they use", "faYpKU76N38-00241-00051847-00052126": "um in the clinic uh nothing for purpose", "faYpKU76N38-00242-00052127-00052319": "pretty symptomatically so these tested", "faYpKU76N38-00243-00052320-00052535": "only individuals who perform normally in", "faYpKU76N38-00244-00052536-00052726": "all those cognitive tests", "faYpKU76N38-00245-00052727-00052982": "and but are kind of ceiling on the", "faYpKU76N38-00246-00052983-00053175": "current stress we use in clinic but um", "faYpKU76N38-00247-00053176-00053423": "by looking at axillary getting so that's", "faYpKU76N38-00248-00053424-00053647": "memory change over a much longer period", "faYpKU76N38-00249-00053648-00053799": "that we test normally for over a week", "faYpKU76N38-00250-00053800-00053926": "instead of a change minute we're able to", "faYpKU76N38-00251-00053927-00054054": "detect differences that we would be able", "faYpKU76N38-00252-00054055-00054279": "to detect over show experience and also", "faYpKU76N38-00253-00054279-00054591": "looking at visual motor integration", "faYpKU76N38-00254-00054591-00054807": "so that's just a snapshot of the", "faYpKU76N38-00255-00054808-00054991": "benefits of doing researching these", "faYpKU76N38-00256-00054991-00055199": "types of genetic cohorts", "faYpKU76N38-00257-00055200-00055535": "but now um moving on to sporadic kd so", "faYpKU76N38-00258-00055536-00055735": "amelia is useful but it accounts for", "faYpKU76N38-00259-00055736-00055911": "less than one percent of our alzheimer's", "faYpKU76N38-00260-00055912-00056094": "these cases", "faYpKU76N38-00261-00056095-00056391": "um sporadic kd has some differences so", "faYpKU76N38-00262-00056391-00056599": "it's generally later on so usually over", "faYpKU76N38-00263-00056600-00056799": "60 although not necessarily", "faYpKU76N38-00264-00056800-00057063": "um always and", "faYpKU76N38-00265-00057064-00057215": "and the main difference of course is", "faYpKU76N38-00266-00057216-00057430": "that there is no single caustic gene", "faYpKU76N38-00267-00057432-00057647": "that you can inherit that will lead on", "faYpKU76N38-00268-00057648-00057919": "to rate on sporadic kg and there are", "faYpKU76N38-00269-00057920-00058111": "also those similarities with them for", "faYpKU76N38-00270-00058112-00058350": "mediocrity so clinically or geologically", "faYpKU76N38-00271-00058351-00058607": "populated in age and they have a huge", "faYpKU76N38-00272-00058608-00058894": "amount of overlap and also about 10", "faYpKU76N38-00273-00058895-00059079": "years ago there was a mutation found in", "faYpKU76N38-00274-00059079-00059326": "the atp genes so the gene that can cause", "faYpKU76N38-00275-00059327-00059519": "increased amyloid and claustromobility", "faYpKU76N38-00276-00059520-00059687": "uh a different mutation that reduces", "faYpKU76N38-00277-00059688-00059879": "amyloid um was actually found to be", "faYpKU76N38-00278-00059879-00060071": "protected against late onstage so it's", "faYpKU76N38-00279-00060072-00060406": "clearly overlap in genetic", "faYpKU76N38-00280-00060407-00060735": "and biochemical pathways", "faYpKU76N38-00281-00060736-00060911": "and three genome-wide association", "faYpKU76N38-00282-00060912-00061119": "studies so this is taking a big group", "faYpKU76N38-00283-00061120-00061303": "ideally tens of thousands of", "faYpKU76N38-00284-00061304-00061391": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00285-00061391-00061599": "healthy individuals and a", "faYpKU76N38-00286-00061600-00061766": "large group of patients who are", "faYpKU76N38-00287-00061767-00061935": "clinically defined as having alzheimer's", "faYpKU76N38-00288-00061936-00062279": "disease be able to see associations um", "faYpKU76N38-00289-00062279-00062582": "um with with disease versus controls um", "faYpKU76N38-00290-00062583-00062838": "in a number of genes now these these", "faYpKU76N38-00291-00062839-00063047": "each individual gene in general apart", "faYpKU76N38-00292-00063048-00063175": "from the abu regime which i'll come back", "faYpKU76N38-00293-00063176-00063350": "to the minute carries various", "faYpKU76N38-00294-00063351-00063535": "infers very small individual risks on", "faYpKU76N38-00295-00063536-00063806": "its own you see on the um y-axis there's", "faYpKU76N38-00296-00063807-00064071": "the the log of the odds ratio and on the", "faYpKU76N38-00297-00064072-00064287": "x-axis so with the relative um", "faYpKU76N38-00298-00064288-00064519": "prevalence in the population and we have", "faYpKU76N38-00299-00064520-00064750": "both blue jeans which are um increased", "faYpKU76N38-00300-00064751-00065111": "risk rating which reduce risk and", "faYpKU76N38-00301-00065112-00065359": "but each of these have a", "faYpKU76N38-00302-00065360-00065519": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00303-00065520-00065799": "different um or can be logged in", "faYpKU76N38-00304-00065800-00065935": "different", "faYpKU76N38-00305-00065936-00066143": "and pathological pathways some genes", "faYpKU76N38-00306-00066144-00066319": "will be involved in multiple pathways so", "faYpKU76N38-00307-00066320-00066647": "it just highlights how mechanistically", "faYpKU76N38-00308-00066648-00066831": "interesting or challenging depending on", "faYpKU76N38-00309-00066832-00066911": "how", "faYpKU76N38-00310-00066912-00067206": "the uh the disease is so", "faYpKU76N38-00311-00067207-00067438": "um and also if we think about", "faYpKU76N38-00312-00067439-00067679": "the number of trials of targeting", "faYpKU76N38-00313-00067680-00067831": "amyloid and", "faYpKU76N38-00314-00067832-00068031": "and which have had valence success it", "faYpKU76N38-00315-00068032-00068175": "perhaps becomes less surprising than", "faYpKU76N38-00316-00068176-00068335": "that is the case when we look at how", "faYpKU76N38-00317-00068336-00068599": "many other factors can be involved", "faYpKU76N38-00318-00068600-00068782": "so yes causes himalayan processing", "faYpKU76N38-00319-00068783-00069006": "talent genes involved in those um", "faYpKU76N38-00320-00069007-00069215": "pathways are involved but there's also a", "faYpKU76N38-00321-00069216-00069494": "number of others including um", "faYpKU76N38-00322-00069495-00069694": "their immunity uh cholesterol", "faYpKU76N38-00323-00069695-00069838": "cholesterol metabolism which is becoming", "faYpKU76N38-00324-00069839-00070031": "increasingly recognized and a few others", "faYpKU76N38-00325-00070032-00070199": "you can see there with the different", "faYpKU76N38-00326-00070200-00070367": "cells in which these processes have", "faYpKU76N38-00327-00070368-00070543": "logical processes can occur", "faYpKU76N38-00328-00070544-00070735": "around the outside in gray and some", "faYpKU76N38-00329-00070736-00070943": "external factors around the edge in", "faYpKU76N38-00330-00070944-00071206": "yellow", "faYpKU76N38-00331-00071207-00071335": "so", "faYpKU76N38-00332-00071336-00071606": "just a quick mention about acorae so", "faYpKU76N38-00333-00071607-00071719": "this is", "faYpKU76N38-00334-00071720-00071815": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00335-00071816-00072023": "clearly important in", "faYpKU76N38-00336-00072024-00072231": "um conferring risk for sporadic", "faYpKU76N38-00337-00072232-00072391": "alzheimer's disease", "faYpKU76N38-00338-00072392-00072623": "and it was the first unit enzyme mainly", "faYpKU76N38-00339-00072624-00072806": "because its effects that is much larger", "faYpKU76N38-00340-00072807-00073015": "than the other genes that we know about", "faYpKU76N38-00341-00073016-00073199": "the physical kd", "faYpKU76N38-00342-00073200-00073382": "and there are three polymorphic forms so", "faYpKU76N38-00343-00073383-00073631": "802 is actually protecting against", "faYpKU76N38-00344-00073632-00073894": "alzheimer's to an extent like we thought", "faYpKU76N38-00345-00073895-00074079": "um increases the risk of alzheimer's and", "faYpKU76N38-00346-00074080-00074359": "we sell that both all isopods actually", "faYpKU76N38-00347-00074360-00074526": "have protective", "faYpKU76N38-00348-00074527-00074615": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00349-00074616-00074719": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00350-00074720-00074847": "toxic features then it's about the", "faYpKU76N38-00351-00074848-00075094": "relative balance between those and which", "faYpKU76N38-00352-00075095-00075326": "then decides that the net effect", "faYpKU76N38-00353-00075327-00075415": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00354-00075416-00075591": "and and we say hector that i've got to", "faYpKU76N38-00355-00075592-00075799": "see that refers to having one copy of", "faYpKU76N38-00356-00075800-00075879": "the", "faYpKU76N38-00357-00075880-00076015": "abnormal gains or anything from", "faYpKU76N38-00358-00076016-00076247": "homozygous stupidity copies", "faYpKU76N38-00359-00076248-00076479": "and and there's also a dose dependent", "faYpKU76N38-00360-00076480-00076655": "association with reduced age of onset", "faYpKU76N38-00361-00076656-00076862": "depending on how many problems before", "faYpKU76N38-00362-00076863-00076991": "you have", "faYpKU76N38-00363-00076992-00077279": "um although not necessarily speed or", "faYpKU76N38-00364-00077280-00077494": "intensity of answer which i'll show a", "faYpKU76N38-00365-00077495-00077703": "progression which i'll run into later", "faYpKU76N38-00366-00077704-00077943": "um and as you can see again there's even", "faYpKU76N38-00367-00077944-00078175": "just a 1g there's a multiple different", "faYpKU76N38-00368-00078176-00078399": "pathways that potentially involved and", "faYpKU76N38-00369-00078400-00078575": "the relative contributions of these", "faYpKU76N38-00370-00078576-00078806": "different pathways still i think to be", "faYpKU76N38-00371-00078807-00079031": "fully demonstrated and", "faYpKU76N38-00372-00079032-00079223": "decided", "faYpKU76N38-00373-00079224-00079575": "um so so back to the other genes so", "faYpKU76N38-00374-00079576-00079743": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00375-00079744-00079879": "without going into detail about each", "faYpKU76N38-00376-00079880-00080150": "individual gene desk they they they each", "faYpKU76N38-00377-00080151-00080375": "convert can compare summaries see that i", "faYpKU76N38-00378-00080376-00080582": "don't need white association studies but", "faYpKU76N38-00379-00080583-00080743": "but on their own it's", "faYpKU76N38-00380-00080744-00080975": "relative can be relatively negligible so", "faYpKU76N38-00381-00080976-00081335": "how can we better incorporate these two", "faYpKU76N38-00382-00081336-00081438": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00383-00081439-00081647": "to quantify an individual's risk well", "faYpKU76N38-00384-00081648-00081999": "one way is by polygenic risk scores um", "faYpKU76N38-00385-00082000-00082094": "which", "faYpKU76N38-00386-00082095-00082311": "you see here so this incorporates", "faYpKU76N38-00387-00082312-00082718": "multiple usually 20 30 um different", "faYpKU76N38-00388-00082719-00083079": "known um risk genes for sporadic kd", "faYpKU76N38-00389-00083080-00083223": "um and", "faYpKU76N38-00390-00083224-00083391": "the the histograms have shown rock", "faYpKU76N38-00391-00083392-00083591": "curves of how they can separate", "faYpKU76N38-00392-00083592-00083838": "uh sorry not rockers but area um under", "faYpKU76N38-00393-00083839-00083975": "the cursor you see the palette and", "faYpKU76N38-00394-00083976-00084150": "separate and", "faYpKU76N38-00395-00084151-00084262": "kd", "faYpKU76N38-00396-00084263-00084415": "patients from controls in different", "faYpKU76N38-00397-00084416-00084575": "different cohorts as opposed to", "faYpKU76N38-00398-00084576-00084791": "different colors and and you can see", "faYpKU76N38-00399-00084792-00084959": "that they are from equally alone on the", "faYpKU76N38-00400-00084960-00085167": "way for eugene", "faYpKU76N38-00401-00085168-00085326": "included in the most probably genevieve", "faYpKU76N38-00402-00085327-00085482": "scores", "faYpKU76N38-00403-00085483-00085694": "and the bull versus extremely important", "faYpKU76N38-00404-00085695-00085879": "database first potentially refers to the", "faYpKU76N38-00405-00085880-00086015": "threshold they say in terms of having", "faYpKU76N38-00406-00086016-00086215": "standard deviations above the mean", "faYpKU76N38-00407-00086216-00086511": "um but clearly this can", "faYpKU76N38-00408-00086512-00086767": "can be useful um if we want to identify", "faYpKU76N38-00409-00086768-00086926": "those individuals at highest rates if we", "faYpKU76N38-00410-00086927-00087247": "want to stratify or um", "faYpKU76N38-00411-00087248-00087471": "individuals going into clinical trials", "faYpKU76N38-00412-00087472-00087671": "one day which then", "faYpKU76N38-00413-00087672-00087935": "proves that basically individuals have", "faYpKU76N38-00414-00087936-00088094": "um to increase the numbers of people who", "faYpKU76N38-00415-00088095-00088335": "are likely to develop pathology", "faYpKU76N38-00416-00088336-00088694": "and and then we see the same", "faYpKU76N38-00417-00088695-00088887": "from a review relatively recently in", "faYpKU76N38-00418-00088888-00089031": "engineering science to say graph i", "faYpKU76N38-00419-00089032-00089167": "showed earlier but with the extreme", "faYpKU76N38-00420-00089168-00089359": "probably negative score padded ensuring", "faYpKU76N38-00421-00089360-00089550": "that it can", "faYpKU76N38-00422-00089551-00089815": "in those individuals who who've hired at", "faYpKU76N38-00423-00089816-00089967": "least", "faYpKU76N38-00424-00089968-00090062": "it's", "faYpKU76N38-00425-00090063-00090238": "a significant significantly bigger", "faYpKU76N38-00426-00090239-00090447": "factor in looking at things individually", "faYpKU76N38-00427-00090448-00090718": "and and that then kind of leads us on to", "faYpKU76N38-00428-00090719-00090847": "there's lots of different mechanistic", "faYpKU76N38-00429-00090848-00091055": "pathways and there's now talk about", "faYpKU76N38-00430-00091056-00091150": "trying to", "faYpKU76N38-00431-00091151-00091391": "separate our quality scores to look at", "faYpKU76N38-00432-00091392-00091623": "individual pathways which can then be", "faYpKU76N38-00433-00091624-00091838": "used to stratify trials of individual", "faYpKU76N38-00434-00091839-00092271": "drugs and target individual processes", "faYpKU76N38-00435-00092272-00092438": "so um", "faYpKU76N38-00436-00092439-00092599": "without thinking about disease", "faYpKU76N38-00437-00092600-00092831": "phenotypes so", "faYpKU76N38-00438-00092832-00093103": "as again was mentioned earlier um", "faYpKU76N38-00439-00093104-00093262": "sporadic ad", "faYpKU76N38-00440-00093263-00093359": "is", "faYpKU76N38-00441-00093360-00093447": "not", "faYpKU76N38-00442-00093448-00093767": "a single entity in terms of", "faYpKU76N38-00443-00093768-00094015": "both the biomarkers the radiology but", "faYpKU76N38-00444-00094016-00094223": "also how people present clinically so", "faYpKU76N38-00445-00094224-00094359": "the majority of individuals with", "faYpKU76N38-00446-00094360-00094559": "alzheimer's disease will present with", "faYpKU76N38-00447-00094560-00094799": "problems with episodic memory and so for", "faYpKU76N38-00448-00094800-00095055": "typical um sdk but we also they're also", "faYpKU76N38-00449-00095056-00095279": "variants causing early", "faYpKU76N38-00450-00095280-00095503": "posterior active and pros and visual", "faYpKU76N38-00451-00095504-00095774": "processing deficits and labor pdk", "faYpKU76N38-00452-00095775-00095999": "basically which is a language variant", "faYpKU76N38-00453-00096000-00096191": "radium and early language deficits", "faYpKU76N38-00454-00096192-00096462": "family funds logistics executive changes", "faYpKU76N38-00455-00096463-00096703": "and with fund lady", "faYpKU76N38-00456-00096704-00096982": "so can genetic factors", "faYpKU76N38-00457-00096983-00097094": "explain", "faYpKU76N38-00458-00097095-00097311": "and by lithium genome can they explain", "faYpKU76N38-00459-00097312-00097606": "um this variance and this variability", "faYpKU76N38-00460-00097607-00097679": "in", "faYpKU76N38-00461-00097680-00098015": "the um in the clinical phenotype", "faYpKU76N38-00462-00098016-00098238": "well i think the data is still", "faYpKU76N38-00463-00098239-00098447": "relatively limited for the most part at", "faYpKU76N38-00464-00098448-00098647": "the moment but um", "faYpKU76N38-00465-00098648-00098862": "we there is definite data that a4e for", "faYpKU76N38-00466-00098863-00099038": "example um", "faYpKU76N38-00467-00099039-00099223": "has a much stronger", "faYpKU76N38-00468-00099224-00099503": "effect on increasing risk for typical", "faYpKU76N38-00469-00099504-00099735": "amnesty kd than it would for any of", "faYpKU76N38-00470-00099736-00099950": "these more kind of rare and typical", "faYpKU76N38-00471-00099951-00100126": "variants so this is the form where you", "faYpKU76N38-00472-00100127-00100350": "get the early tau deposition", "faYpKU76N38-00473-00100351-00100518": "in the medial chemical lobes with", "faYpKU76N38-00474-00100519-00100750": "actually individual temporal lobes", "faYpKU76N38-00475-00100751-00100982": "and also there have been", "faYpKU76N38-00476-00100983-00101223": "uh genomic association study led by john", "faYpKU76N38-00477-00101224-00101479": "sharp colleague at ucl which identified", "faYpKU76N38-00478-00101480-00101647": "new genetically also which should not be", "faYpKU76N38-00479-00101648-00101782": "identified in", "faYpKU76N38-00480-00101783-00102006": "grass studies of", "faYpKU76N38-00481-00102007-00102238": "martiply d um which seemed to be", "faYpKU76N38-00482-00102239-00102478": "implicated specifically in posterior", "faYpKU76N38-00483-00102479-00102758": "variants lady so there does seem to be", "faYpKU76N38-00484-00102759-00103054": "genetic explanations for", "faYpKU76N38-00485-00103055-00103142": "why", "faYpKU76N38-00486-00103143-00103430": "people are presenting with different um", "faYpKU76N38-00487-00103431-00103710": "clinical presentations", "faYpKU76N38-00488-00103711-00103951": "so again just a quick touch on", "faYpKU76N38-00489-00103952-00104166": "um rate of decline so when we say", "faYpKU76N38-00490-00104167-00104310": "something and", "faYpKU76N38-00491-00104311-00104518": "when genes confer a risk of developing a", "faYpKU76N38-00492-00104519-00104647": "disease that doesn't necessarily mean", "faYpKU76N38-00493-00104648-00104823": "that if you have those genes and you", "faYpKU76N38-00494-00104824-00105083": "have a disease you'll progress more", "faYpKU76N38-00495-00105083-00105423": "quickly and and this has been found to", "faYpKU76N38-00496-00105424-00105566": "be the case with a greater electrolytic", "faYpKU76N38-00497-00105567-00105823": "central aquarium and a polygenic risk", "faYpKU76N38-00498-00105824-00106071": "score so they can increase the risk", "faYpKU76N38-00499-00106072-00106223": "development by a very large amount but", "faYpKU76N38-00500-00106224-00106415": "actually if you have them the effect", "faYpKU76N38-00501-00106416-00106590": "they have on the trajectory is bound to", "faYpKU76N38-00502-00106591-00106710": "be", "faYpKU76N38-00503-00106711-00106895": "relatively much less", "faYpKU76N38-00504-00106896-00107183": "and there have been in some genetic", "faYpKU76N38-00505-00107183-00107510": "variants that do seem to affect", "faYpKU76N38-00506-00107511-00107599": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00507-00107600-00107743": "trajectory or intensity or range of", "faYpKU76N38-00508-00107744-00107999": "progression specifically um these genes", "faYpKU76N38-00509-00108000-00108199": "are both expressed on microglia so", "faYpKU76N38-00510-00108200-00108471": "involved in the immune and the kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00511-00108472-00108823": "immune processes and trem2 was found so", "faYpKU76N38-00512-00108824-00109015": "that the workers isn't labeled that", "faYpKU76N38-00513-00109016-00109302": "velocity cds from the boxes and so it's", "faYpKU76N38-00514-00109303-00109534": "kind of looking at time and years on the", "faYpKU76N38-00515-00109535-00109751": "on the y on the x axis and", "faYpKU76N38-00516-00109752-00109975": "predicting how quickly people progress", "faYpKU76N38-00517-00109976-00110095": "depending on whether or not they carry", "faYpKU76N38-00518-00110096-00110366": "this variance in the trenching 2g and it", "faYpKU76N38-00519-00110367-00110615": "tends to increase um progression whereas", "faYpKU76N38-00520-00110616-00110839": "it's been another study um about this uh", "faYpKU76N38-00521-00110840-00111078": "plc g2 gene", "faYpKU76N38-00522-00111079-00111199": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00523-00111200-00111383": "and i think that was actually an animal", "faYpKU76N38-00524-00111383-00111566": "study government human study and was", "faYpKU76N38-00525-00111567-00111766": "protected in terms of", "faYpKU76N38-00526-00111767-00111958": "progression so it wasn't", "faYpKU76N38-00527-00111959-00112390": "it wasn't also because", "faYpKU76N38-00528-00112391-00112695": "um but um so so that was actually", "faYpKU76N38-00529-00112696-00112983": "protective against um our not protective", "faYpKU76N38-00530-00112983-00113175": "but protective against intensity of", "faYpKU76N38-00531-00113176-00113302": "disease sort of reduced in these", "faYpKU76N38-00532-00113303-00113502": "progression", "faYpKU76N38-00533-00113503-00113671": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00534-00113672-00113783": "so", "faYpKU76N38-00535-00113783-00114102": "just a last couple of uh slides looking", "faYpKU76N38-00536-00114103-00114358": "at genetic associations with with", "faYpKU76N38-00537-00114359-00114566": "biomarker endophenotype so most of it", "faYpKU76N38-00538-00114567-00114751": "grasses don't essentially just", "faYpKU76N38-00539-00114752-00114934": "characterize", "faYpKU76N38-00540-00114935-00115271": "cases based on clinical diagnosis which", "faYpKU76N38-00541-00115272-00115510": "is a very imperfect way of defining", "faYpKU76N38-00542-00115511-00115734": "alzheimer's disease", "faYpKU76N38-00543-00115735-00115975": "as we know", "faYpKU76N38-00544-00115976-00116158": "so they've been moved recently to try", "faYpKU76N38-00545-00116159-00116343": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00546-00116344-00116527": "to classify these based on more kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00547-00116528-00116686": "quantitative or robust", "faYpKU76N38-00548-00116688-00116766": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00549-00116767-00116966": "end of phenotypes based on biomass", "faYpKU76N38-00550-00116967-00117231": "without the imaging or non-imaging um", "faYpKU76N38-00551-00117232-00117415": "and seeing whether that maybe reduces", "faYpKU76N38-00552-00117416-00117543": "some of the noise and kind of impacts", "faYpKU76N38-00553-00117544-00117710": "some additional", "faYpKU76N38-00554-00117711-00117863": "additional genes and potentially some", "faYpKU76N38-00555-00117864-00118023": "additional pathways", "faYpKU76N38-00556-00118024-00118295": "and on the on the left and right so", "faYpKU76N38-00557-00118296-00118431": "those are not familiar these kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00558-00118432-00118599": "kind of coloured plot is what's called", "faYpKU76N38-00559-00118600-00118871": "the manhattan plot um looking across the", "faYpKU76N38-00560-00118872-00119110": "different chromosomes of the genome with", "faYpKU76N38-00561-00119111-00119439": "um with a relative association with the", "faYpKU76N38-00562-00119440-00119615": "independence that you're interested in", "faYpKU76N38-00563-00119616-00119831": "on the y-axis", "faYpKU76N38-00564-00119832-00120031": "and anything that's a significant", "faYpKU76N38-00565-00120032-00120247": "association above the top uh horizontal", "faYpKU76N38-00566-00120248-00120334": "line", "faYpKU76N38-00567-00120335-00120607": "and they did find one gene which had not", "faYpKU76N38-00568-00120608-00120751": "been um", "faYpKU76N38-00569-00120752-00120966": "noted to be implicated in risk of", "faYpKU76N38-00570-00120967-00121199": "adequate from other genomic association", "faYpKU76N38-00571-00121200-00121358": "studies and this was a", "faYpKU76N38-00572-00121359-00121814": "gene which is relatively protective and", "faYpKU76N38-00573-00121815-00122134": "in terms of progression um", "faYpKU76N38-00574-00122135-00122295": "of", "faYpKU76N38-00575-00122296-00122527": "the phenotype this was a phenotype based", "faYpKU76N38-00576-00122528-00122790": "on but combination of amyloid on pets", "faYpKU76N38-00577-00122791-00123166": "and then hippocampal atrophy on um on", "faYpKU76N38-00578-00123167-00123399": "mri so kind of covering two different", "faYpKU76N38-00579-00123400-00123647": "aspects of the disease process analyzed", "faYpKU76N38-00580-00123648-00123839": "earlier then come back to the slightly", "faYpKU76N38-00581-00123840-00124078": "later um and", "faYpKU76N38-00582-00124079-00124423": "also looking at um csf tau total power", "faYpKU76N38-00583-00124424-00124639": "of fossil talk again genes were", "faYpKU76N38-00584-00124640-00124823": "identified which had previously been", "faYpKU76N38-00585-00124824-00124966": "implicated in", "faYpKU76N38-00586-00124967-00125343": "um in intel processing which um seemed", "faYpKU76N38-00587-00125344-00125414": "to", "faYpKU76N38-00588-00125415-00125486": "to", "faYpKU76N38-00589-00125488-00125654": "specifically", "faYpKU76N38-00590-00125655-00125871": "confer in an increased risk of having", "faYpKU76N38-00591-00125872-00126286": "these abnormal biomarkers", "faYpKU76N38-00592-00126288-00126431": "so um", "faYpKU76N38-00593-00126432-00126647": "lastly just to touch on the kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00594-00126648-00126854": "emerging area of the imaging", "faYpKU76N38-00595-00126855-00127175": "transcriptomics so um", "faYpKU76N38-00596-00127176-00127286": "looking at someone's genome tells us", "faYpKU76N38-00597-00127288-00127423": "whether they carry a gene or not it", "faYpKU76N38-00598-00127424-00127551": "doesn't tell us how that gene functions", "faYpKU76N38-00599-00127552-00127734": "how that behaves", "faYpKU76N38-00600-00127735-00127831": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00601-00127832-00128031": "where it's where it is producing its", "faYpKU76N38-00602-00128032-00128223": "protein where it isn't and there are", "faYpKU76N38-00603-00128224-00128495": "spatial variations um in across the", "faYpKU76N38-00604-00128496-00128775": "brain in how um genes behave and how", "faYpKU76N38-00605-00128776-00128910": "they transcribe and where they produce", "faYpKU76N38-00606-00128911-00129102": "their protein why they don't um and", "faYpKU76N38-00607-00129103-00129239": "simply about doing a little tested", "faYpKU76N38-00608-00129240-00129414": "measure to excessive one's genome won't", "faYpKU76N38-00609-00129415-00129702": "detect though that spatial variability", "faYpKU76N38-00610-00129703-00129895": "um so there's", "faYpKU76N38-00611-00129896-00130071": "over the last decade also there's been", "faYpKU76N38-00612-00130072-00130239": "some", "faYpKU76N38-00613-00130240-00130502": "brain-wide gene nutrition atlases and", "faYpKU76N38-00614-00130503-00130814": "produced and the most widely used being", "faYpKU76N38-00615-00130815-00130878": "the", "faYpKU76N38-00616-00130879-00131087": "human brain atlas so they've sampled", "faYpKU76N38-00617-00131088-00131351": "tissue in multiple parts of the brain um", "faYpKU76N38-00618-00131352-00131502": "assess the transcription of multiple", "faYpKU76N38-00619-00131503-00131639": "different genes", "faYpKU76N38-00620-00131640-00131839": "and this has limitations it's imperfect", "faYpKU76N38-00621-00131840-00132111": "i've mentioned earlier but it it is", "faYpKU76N38-00622-00132112-00132423": "beginning to allow us to um to kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00623-00132424-00132583": "perform slightly different studies and", "faYpKU76N38-00624-00132584-00132847": "look differently to see whether there", "faYpKU76N38-00625-00132848-00133199": "are associations between spatial changes", "faYpKU76N38-00626-00133200-00133343": "we see in", "faYpKU76N38-00627-00133344-00133543": "on mri and", "faYpKU76N38-00628-00133544-00133799": "um spatial", "faYpKU76N38-00629-00133800-00133999": "kind of changes in how the genes are", "faYpKU76N38-00630-00134000-00134239": "transcribed and how they're behaving", "faYpKU76N38-00631-00134240-00134383": "um so this is just", "faYpKU76N38-00632-00134384-00134607": "an example of some relatively recent", "faYpKU76N38-00633-00134608-00134847": "studies so on the far", "faYpKU76N38-00634-00134848-00135087": "on the far left um a study", "faYpKU76N38-00635-00135088-00135383": "looking at um how the", "faYpKU76N38-00636-00135384-00135631": "spatial distributions of new", "faYpKU76N38-00637-00135632-00135959": "degeneration and of amyloid on from mri", "faYpKU76N38-00638-00135960-00136375": "and uh respectively um associated with", "faYpKU76N38-00639-00136376-00136614": "with um different genes and", "faYpKU76N38-00640-00136615-00136807": "it was found that fat analyzed the", "faYpKU76N38-00641-00136808-00136999": "spatial distribution analog color clouds", "faYpKU76N38-00642-00137000-00137343": "with um transcription of the atp cruelty", "faYpKU76N38-00643-00137344-00137502": "which is perhaps", "faYpKU76N38-00644-00137503-00137743": "hypothesized um and for you and for the", "faYpKU76N38-00645-00137744-00137847": "early generation there was called", "faYpKU76N38-00646-00137848-00138047": "localization with the map t", "faYpKU76N38-00647-00138048-00138271": "protein which is the tao and uh so it", "faYpKU76N38-00648-00138272-00138495": "matches usually that's how i taught you", "faYpKU76N38-00649-00138496-00138654": "which given that we know the talon unit", "faYpKU76N38-00650-00138655-00138799": "generation called all clients quite", "faYpKU76N38-00651-00138800-00138990": "close together it's perhaps again", "faYpKU76N38-00652-00138991-00139166": "not unsurprising you can see the kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00653-00139167-00139375": "converse relationships were completely", "faYpKU76N38-00654-00139376-00139607": "kind of flat", "faYpKU76N38-00655-00139608-00139751": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00656-00139752-00139927": "again i think you might see progression", "faYpKU76N38-00657-00139928-00140127": "modeling as well", "faYpKU76N38-00658-00140128-00140214": "or", "faYpKU76N38-00659-00140215-00140454": "another study um has looked at on the", "faYpKU76N38-00660-00140455-00140743": "top right um has looked at um", "faYpKU76N38-00661-00140744-00140919": "propagation so spatial propagation", "faYpKU76N38-00662-00140920-00141127": "through the brain um", "faYpKU76N38-00663-00141128-00141351": "among specific propagation networks", "faYpKU76N38-00664-00141352-00141527": "about intel", "faYpKU76N38-00665-00141528-00141639": "and how", "faYpKU76N38-00666-00141640-00141847": "they that those networks may qualify", "faYpKU76N38-00667-00141848-00141927": "with", "faYpKU76N38-00668-00141928-00142023": "local", "faYpKU76N38-00669-00142024-00142263": "um transcription patterns original", "faYpKU76N38-00670-00142264-00142431": "transcription patterns have different", "faYpKU76N38-00671-00142432-00142519": "g's", "faYpKU76N38-00672-00142520-00142766": "and and again the tau avenue the", "faYpKU76N38-00673-00142767-00142999": "generation seems probably the", "faYpKU76N38-00674-00143000-00143190": "transmission of map t", "faYpKU76N38-00675-00143191-00143407": "metallogy and", "faYpKU76N38-00676-00143408-00143502": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00677-00143503-00143647": "for um", "faYpKU76N38-00678-00143648-00143814": "for amyloid and there was something", "faYpKU76N38-00679-00143815-00143959": "called localization of the clustering", "faYpKU76N38-00680-00143960-00144126": "gene which is uh which will have been", "faYpKU76N38-00681-00144127-00144343": "implicated in another process processes", "faYpKU76N38-00682-00144344-00144678": "including um cholesterol processing and", "faYpKU76N38-00683-00144679-00144871": "in your immunology", "faYpKU76N38-00684-00144872-00145190": "and then lastly there's a study more", "faYpKU76N38-00685-00145191-00145343": "recent study at the bottom which looked", "faYpKU76N38-00686-00145344-00145471": "at these different", "faYpKU76N38-00687-00145472-00145726": "and clinical phenotypes", "faYpKU76N38-00688-00145727-00146014": "so whether that be posterior um", "faYpKU76N38-00689-00146015-00146311": "posterior cortical changes and typical", "faYpKU76N38-00690-00146312-00146543": "chemical message changes frontal changes", "faYpKU76N38-00691-00146544-00146783": "language changes and how the different", "faYpKU76N38-00692-00146784-00146966": "attribute patterns associated with those", "faYpKU76N38-00693-00146967-00147159": "different clinical phenotypes", "faYpKU76N38-00694-00147160-00147487": "might um be associated with different", "faYpKU76N38-00695-00147488-00147671": "regional patterns of gene transcription", "faYpKU76N38-00696-00147672-00147839": "as you can see", "faYpKU76N38-00697-00147840-00147983": "it isn't particularly", "faYpKU76N38-00698-00147984-00148183": "straightforward so this", "faYpKU76N38-00699-00148184-00148359": "multiple pathways involved but the", "faYpKU76N38-00700-00148360-00148599": "actual relative distribution of pathways", "faYpKU76N38-00701-00148600-00148783": "um tends to differ between different", "faYpKU76N38-00702-00148784-00148935": "beta types so some overlap but there's", "faYpKU76N38-00703-00148936-00149095": "also some", "faYpKU76N38-00704-00149096-00149311": "kind of variability", "faYpKU76N38-00705-00149312-00149719": "so um i think this approach is beginning", "faYpKU76N38-00706-00149720-00149807": "to", "faYpKU76N38-00707-00149808-00150111": "perhaps clarify why we see regional", "faYpKU76N38-00708-00150112-00150351": "vulnerability in terms of the underlying", "faYpKU76N38-00709-00150352-00150559": "function functioning of the genes", "faYpKU76N38-00710-00150560-00150726": "why the genes are functioning in the way", "faYpKU76N38-00711-00150727-00150878": "they are in original ways perhaps the", "faYpKU76N38-00712-00150879-00151295": "next question um to be answered", "faYpKU76N38-00713-00151296-00151551": "so just to finish i'm saying my voice is", "faYpKU76N38-00714-00151552-00151726": "progressively going as i'm talking but", "faYpKU76N38-00715-00151727-00151799": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00716-00151800-00151887": "a.d", "faYpKU76N38-00717-00151888-00152039": "as we said it's practiced by sequential", "faYpKU76N38-00718-00152040-00152231": "changes involving multiple", "faYpKU76N38-00719-00152232-00152439": "parallel interacting pathological", "faYpKU76N38-00720-00152440-00152695": "processes i think the more we", "faYpKU76N38-00721-00152696-00152854": "try and learn about those processes", "faYpKU76N38-00722-00152855-00153031": "unless we understand in some way the", "faYpKU76N38-00723-00153032-00153287": "more complicated it's becoming um or", "faYpKU76N38-00724-00153288-00153487": "something dominant for me the idea that", "faYpKU76N38-00725-00153488-00153623": "it can be a useful model for", "faYpKU76N38-00726-00153624-00153902": "understanding early changes", "faYpKU76N38-00727-00153903-00154135": "and sometimes allows that made", "faYpKU76N38-00728-00154136-00154319": "hypotheses about how they'll be compared", "faYpKU76N38-00729-00154320-00154487": "to symptoms of exchange which we've been", "faYpKU76N38-00730-00154488-00154719": "then tested larger sporadicating", "faYpKU76N38-00731-00154720-00154871": "populations", "faYpKU76N38-00732-00154872-00155166": "and um", "faYpKU76N38-00733-00155167-00155407": "as we said there's multiple", "faYpKU76N38-00734-00155408-00155599": "genetically given methods which can't", "faYpKU76N38-00735-00155600-00155819": "treat these risks creative decline be it", "faYpKU76N38-00736-00155820-00156063": "intimidating um", "faYpKU76N38-00737-00156064-00156151": "and", "faYpKU76N38-00738-00156152-00156566": "by understanding these we can", "faYpKU76N38-00739-00156567-00156839": "identify specific pathways which we can", "faYpKU76N38-00740-00156840-00157111": "further investigate to try to understand", "faYpKU76N38-00741-00157112-00157319": "and also potentially", "faYpKU76N38-00742-00157320-00157631": "target therapies at those backwards", "faYpKU76N38-00743-00157632-00157887": "and as well as also enriching trials and", "faYpKU76N38-00744-00157888-00158126": "agreements with child", "faYpKU76N38-00745-00158127-00158278": "and then as we said at the end of the", "faYpKU76N38-00746-00158279-00158478": "variability gene expression maps and", "faYpKU76N38-00747-00158479-00158790": "more recent studies which tend to appear", "faYpKU76N38-00748-00158791-00158959": "to explain", "faYpKU76N38-00749-00158960-00159199": "to an extent why we're seeing this this", "faYpKU76N38-00750-00159200-00159447": "regional variability in both molecular", "faYpKU76N38-00751-00159448-00159654": "and the neural definition changes and", "faYpKU76N38-00752-00159655-00159878": "that was everything that i wanted to", "faYpKU76N38-00753-00159879-00160454": "talk about thank you", "faYpKU76N38-00754-00160455-00160951": "now we understand really without science", "faYpKU76N38-00755-00160952-00162399": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00756-00162400-00162902": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00757-00162903-00164351": "um", "faYpKU76N38-00758-00164352-00164535": "yeah i mean i think", "faYpKU76N38-00759-00164536-00164959": "so so that's what the birdman says", "faYpKU76N38-00760-00164960-00165126": "the heritability of alzheimer's disease", "faYpKU76N38-00761-00165127-00165319": "is supposed to be kind of over 50 so", "faYpKU76N38-00762-00165320-00165438": "more than", "faYpKU76N38-00763-00165439-00165647": "50 of our", "faYpKU76N38-00764-00165648-00165847": "predefinition can be explained by our", "faYpKU76N38-00765-00165848-00166038": "genetic makeup", "faYpKU76N38-00766-00166039-00166319": "um but and that's based on twin studies", "faYpKU76N38-00767-00166320-00166438": "and other", "faYpKU76N38-00768-00166439-00166575": "studies but", "faYpKU76N38-00769-00166576-00166695": "only about", "faYpKU76N38-00770-00166696-00166807": "ha", "faYpKU76N38-00771-00166808-00166983": "ha it's felt that probably only about", "faYpKU76N38-00772-00166984-00167183": "half of that genetic which is actually", "faYpKU76N38-00773-00167184-00167302": "identified through the genes we know", "faYpKU76N38-00774-00167303-00167502": "about at the moment of those genes that", "faYpKU76N38-00775-00167503-00167711": "we know about", "faYpKU76N38-00776-00167712-00167951": "non when none of them really have been", "faYpKU76N38-00777-00167952-00168119": "associated with", "faYpKU76N38-00778-00168120-00168335": "alterations in intensity of disease", "faYpKU76N38-00779-00168336-00168663": "other than the couple that i showed so", "faYpKU76N38-00780-00168664-00168926": "um i think in terms of understanding the", "faYpKU76N38-00781-00168927-00169183": "genetic makeup of why certain people", "faYpKU76N38-00782-00169184-00169335": "progress it for me i mean we understand", "faYpKU76N38-00783-00169336-00169478": "a little bit about why people present", "faYpKU76N38-00784-00169479-00169647": "the clinical phenotypes but", "faYpKU76N38-00785-00169648-00169831": "understanding the progression i mean it", "faYpKU76N38-00786-00169832-00170038": "seems like the kind of microglial in the", "faYpKU76N38-00787-00170039-00170295": "immunity pathway is implicated but we", "faYpKU76N38-00788-00170296-00170471": "don't really have the genetic", "faYpKU76N38-00789-00170472-00170638": "information and knowledge at the moment", "faYpKU76N38-00790-00170639-00170863": "to stratify people", "faYpKU76N38-00791-00170864-00171078": "as as kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00792-00171079-00171343": "high intensity risk risk people based on", "faYpKU76N38-00793-00171344-00171454": "the genes that we have at the moment", "faYpKU76N38-00794-00171455-00171583": "after that scenario but needs to be", "faYpKU76N38-00795-00171584-00171695": "explored", "faYpKU76N38-00796-00171696-00171790": "further", "faYpKU76N38-00797-00171791-00171959": "so i think at the moment really the only", "faYpKU76N38-00798-00171960-00172214": "kind of donation we have is is risk of", "faYpKU76N38-00799-00172215-00172375": "developing the disease but whether", "faYpKU76N38-00800-00172376-00172654": "that's developing intensities or", "faYpKU76N38-00801-00172655-00172831": "disabilities will be progressive in", "faYpKU76N38-00802-00172832-00173111": "these we don't really have", "faYpKU76N38-00803-00173112-00173287": "understanding earlier presumably all", "faYpKU76N38-00804-00173288-00173390": "these", "faYpKU76N38-00805-00173391-00173511": "studies of", "faYpKU76N38-00806-00173512-00173766": "looking at genetics and the risk", "faYpKU76N38-00807-00173767-00173935": "our observation do we have any of the", "faYpKU76N38-00808-00173936-00174143": "studies looking at this kind of stuff in", "faYpKU76N38-00809-00174144-00174326": "interventional trial data", "faYpKU76N38-00810-00174327-00174575": "um you mean comparing different genes", "faYpKU76N38-00811-00174576-00174775": "someone looked at subgroups of emerging", "faYpKU76N38-00812-00174776-00174990": "engage that showed some kind of response", "faYpKU76N38-00813-00174991-00175143": "and said well look they have a different", "faYpKU76N38-00814-00175144-00175302": "genetic thing it's the non-responders", "faYpKU76N38-00815-00175303-00175431": "has anyone done anything", "faYpKU76N38-00816-00175432-00175663": "like that i'm not that i'm aware of but", "faYpKU76N38-00817-00175664-00175814": "i mean", "faYpKU76N38-00818-00175815-00175943": "it wouldn't be something that because", "faYpKU76N38-00819-00175944-00176135": "that would be a person interacts with", "faYpKU76N38-00820-00176136-00176351": "the therapy and designing future", "faYpKU76N38-00821-00176352-00176487": "therapies at least with the existing", "faYpKU76N38-00822-00176488-00176647": "ones if we can understand", "faYpKU76N38-00823-00176648-00176838": "if there's any genetic signatures out", "faYpKU76N38-00824-00176839-00177214": "there", "faYpKU76N38-00825-00177215-00177463": "there's our following specialists more", "faYpKU76N38-00826-00177464-00177631": "associated with", "faYpKU76N38-00827-00177632-00178831": "similarities", "faYpKU76N38-00828-00178832-00178911": "yeah", "faYpKU76N38-00829-00178912-00179119": "um i'm saying that also", "faYpKU76N38-00830-00179120-00179254": "if i get what i think when we were", "faYpKU76N38-00831-00179255-00180702": "saying sporadic", "faYpKU76N38-00832-00180703-00180911": "that is a little more promising", "faYpKU76N38-00833-00180912-00181199": "turns game um it's harder than we would", "faYpKU76N38-00834-00181200-00181319": "modify with", "faYpKU76N38-00835-00181320-00181495": "correct rather than", "faYpKU76N38-00836-00181496-00181887": "the risk between them", "faYpKU76N38-00837-00181888-00182454": "yes um", "faYpKU76N38-00838-00182455-00182631": "and what you were saying you know that i", "faYpKU76N38-00839-00182632-00182790": "think at the moment the", "faYpKU76N38-00840-00182791-00183087": "the way genetics is using trials is it", "faYpKU76N38-00841-00183088-00183295": "it's kind of almost the other way around", "faYpKU76N38-00842-00183296-00183463": "in that it's it's kind of hypothesis", "faYpKU76N38-00843-00183464-00183599": "it's like these are the people who", "faYpKU76N38-00844-00183600-00183807": "should respond to them to develop or", "faYpKU76N38-00845-00183808-00183999": "they'll develop a thought in the", "faYpKU76N38-00846-00184000-00184135": "patients who we think should respond to", "faYpKU76N38-00847-00184136-00184366": "the treatment but no one's kind of gone", "faYpKU76N38-00848-00184367-00184551": "to the other way and look well", "faYpKU76N38-00849-00184552-00184726": "today to tell us about what happened and", "faYpKU76N38-00850-00184727-00184911": "a broader question maybe", "faYpKU76N38-00851-00184912-00185143": "that clearing amyloid in people with", "faYpKU76N38-00852-00185144-00185351": "genetic makeup that produce sound wood", "faYpKU76N38-00853-00185352-00185575": "and the amyloid reduces everything else", "faYpKU76N38-00854-00185576-00185911": "the cascade if that all happens then", "faYpKU76N38-00855-00185912-00186087": "maybe your monoclonal antibody and", "faYpKU76N38-00856-00186088-00186350": "amyloid therapy is enough or maybe we do", "faYpKU76N38-00857-00186351-00186519": "need to target the gyms yeah i mean i", "faYpKU76N38-00858-00186520-00186631": "didn't really", "faYpKU76N38-00859-00186632-00186902": "go into the genetics of the media and", "faYpKU76N38-00860-00186903-00187126": "the same as these 3d i mean obviously", "faYpKU76N38-00861-00187127-00187359": "there are i mean because the effects are", "faYpKU76N38-00862-00187360-00187583": "living is so high they kind of", "faYpKU76N38-00863-00187584-00187726": "their eye all those other genes as well", "faYpKU76N38-00864-00187727-00187911": "but they become like", "faYpKU76N38-00865-00187912-00188047": "become kind of noise almost in the", "faYpKU76N38-00866-00188048-00188231": "background but they do have", "faYpKU76N38-00867-00188232-00188535": "i mean within families different", "faYpKU76N38-00868-00188536-00188735": "even though i said that on average it's", "faYpKU76N38-00869-00188736-00188935": "very predictable we have siblings who", "faYpKU76N38-00870-00188936-00189166": "presented ten years apart in angels so", "faYpKU76N38-00871-00189167-00189335": "they're kind of outliers but there are", "faYpKU76N38-00872-00189336-00189519": "sometimes even in so there are other", "faYpKU76N38-00873-00189520-00189759": "factors even there and again", "faYpKU76N38-00874-00189760-00189990": "in terms of trials about my therapy", "faYpKU76N38-00875-00189991-00190111": "it was hypothesized that well if", "faYpKU76N38-00876-00190112-00190319": "anyone's going to benefit from therapy", "faYpKU76N38-00877-00190320-00191166": "it's going to be you know the musical", "faYpKU76N38-00878-00191167-00191278": "now", "faYpKU76N38-00879-00191279-00191431": "they're generally smaller studies", "faYpKU76N38-00880-00191432-00191631": "because by virtually being so rare so it", "faYpKU76N38-00881-00191632-00191766": "may not have a character in the", "faYpKU76N38-00882-00191767-00191990": "understudy but but um it's definitely", "faYpKU76N38-00883-00191991-00192271": "been somewhat disappointing so uh", "faYpKU76N38-00884-00192272-00192478": "still mysteries to be said one last good", "faYpKU76N38-00885-00192479-00192759": "question before copying it", "faYpKU76N38-00886-00192760-00192919": "which approximately the", "faYpKU76N38-00887-00192920-00193143": "problem is", "faYpKU76N38-00888-00193144-00197526": "responses", "faYpKU76N38-00889-00197527-00197743": "were in very crude case control", "faYpKU76N38-00890-00197744-00197895": "designers they're not even completely", "faYpKU76N38-00891-00197896-00198126": "risky they're low differences of", "faYpKU76N38-00892-00198127-00198383": "progression so it's a long way from what", "faYpKU76N38-00893-00198384-00198678": "we actually want for either trial or the", "faYpKU76N38-00894-00198679-00199287": "prediction of trajectories", "faYpKU76N38-00895-00199288-00199383": "i just", "faYpKU76N38-00896-00199384-00199583": "i'm just wondering whether", "faYpKU76N38-00897-00199584-00199766": "that's that pragmatic push you guys", "faYpKU76N38-00898-00199767-00199902": "might be to", "faYpKU76N38-00899-00199903-00200247": "take the hits from the far bigger", "faYpKU76N38-00900-00200248-00201463": "g west", "faYpKU76N38-00901-00201464-00202999": "a very wildly different tree", "faYpKU76N38-00902-00203000-00203383": "in each trial um so so yes that would", "faYpKU76N38-00903-00203384-00203550": "see that how you could approach the", "faYpKU76N38-00904-00203551-00203638": "whole thing", "faYpKU76N38-00905-00203639-00203759": "would be", "faYpKU76N38-00906-00203760-00203983": "kind of completely different and i need", "faYpKU76N38-00907-00203984-00204263": "to stay more romantic", "faYpKU76N38-00908-00204264-00204399": "okay thank you roland thank you all the", "faYpKU76N38-00909-00204400-00205271": "speakers more accessories", "faYpKU76N38-00910-00205271-00205471": "um so pete do you want to tell us about", "faYpKU76N38-00911-00205471-00206575": "coffee please", "faYpKU76N38-00912-00206576-00206891": "so much"}}, {"audio_id": "fb7OmWPulJo", "text": {"fb7OmWPulJo-00000-00000401-00002734": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00001-00002735-00002994": "uh", "fb7OmWPulJo-00002-00002995-00004179": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00003-00004180-00004270": "[Applause]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00004-00004271-00004991": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00005-00004992-00005306": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00006-00005307-00005419": "[Applause]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00007-00005420-00006295": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00008-00006296-00006508": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00009-00006509-00007863": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00010-00007864-00009159": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00011-00009160-00009899": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00012-00009900-00010510": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00013-00010511-00010727": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00014-00010728-00016063": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00015-00016063-00016368": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00016-00016369-00017630": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00017-00017631-00017865": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00018-00017866-00019735": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00019-00019736-00020904": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00020-00020905-00021647": "[Applause]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00021-00021648-00022068": "so", "fb7OmWPulJo-00022-00022069-00031942": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00023-00031943-00033518": "[Music]", "fb7OmWPulJo-00024-00033519-00033728": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fb9FOdhA-_A", "text": {"fb9FOdhA-_A-00000-00000031-00000272": "what's going on YouTube it is now time", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00001-00000273-00000695": "for the week 5 team analysis I take a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00002-00000696-00000862": "look at the matchup that the turner city", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00003-00000863-00001095": "and nurses going to have against the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00004-00001096-00001481": "Seattle San truce of course the Seattle", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00005-00001482-00001718": "centers are coached by sandshrew Bogut", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00006-00001719-00002035": "and at the time of this recording he is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00007-00002036-00002762": "undefeated so Lynn just in general an", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00008-00002763-00003043": "undefeated record going into week four", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00009-00003044-00003445": "he had some pretty tough matchups one of", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00010-00003446-00003572": "the teams that I'm particularly worried", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00011-00003572-00003820": "about the Seattle see a Leech's db3 now", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00012-00003821-00004147": "and in he also managed to beat the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00013-00004148-00004454": "Edinburgh nights 2 and 0 so those", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00014-00004455-00004733": "clothes records and seeing that I with", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00015-00004734-00004913": "his team he's picked up most of his", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00016-00004914-00005231": "kills with skarmory mienshao and mega", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00017-00005232-00005513": "Charizard y really gives me idea of what", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00018-00005514-00005878": "to expect in the battle against him", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00019-00005879-00006127": "now the general assumption is ok he has", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00020-00006128-00006277": "mega Charizard y you have Venus or", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00021-00006278-00006522": "you're at a disadvantage but that is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00022-00006523-00006865": "where I really get to play around with", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00023-00006866-00007054": "some EBS and some different spreads and", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00024-00007055-00007459": "really fuel unconventional moves now", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00025-00007459-00007581": "what do I expect him to bring to the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00026-00007583-00007779": "battle I expect him to bring latias", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00027-00007780-00008346": "skarmory florges maybe gyarados mienshao", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00028-00008347-00008593": "and make a charge of why I don't know if", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00029-00008594-00008716": "he's going to bring gyarados or if he's", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00030-00008717-00009160": "going to bring Snorlax now I don't think", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00031-00009161-00009391": "he's going to bring jolteon Shaymin and", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00032-00009392-00009595": "gastro Don just because they can't", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00033-00009596-00009985": "really do anything to my team those", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00034-00009986-00010144": "pokemon no getting any notable coverage", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00035-00010145-00010426": "against any of my teammates also they're", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00036-00010427-00010690": "very easily ko'd by a lot from my", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00037-00010691-00010957": "pokemon for example mega venusaur is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00038-00010958-00011128": "just able to hit all three of those", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00039-00011129-00011260": "weren't really hard while I can't really", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00040-00011261-00011464": "do much fact I think the best thing that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00041-00011465-00011665": "cash drunken do is be max special", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00042-00011666-00011946": "defense and then mirror coat something", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00043-00011947-00012221": "back in my direction", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00044-00012222-00012453": "now with all that being said since I'm", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00045-00012454-00012596": "expecting him to bring those bill come", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00046-00012597-00013002": "on if he brings me and shout I am fairly", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00047-00013003-00013359": "certain that it'll be scarf and not so", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00048-00013360-00013476": "much if he brings in me and so I'm", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00049-00013477-00013586": "expecting Anna bringing mienshao", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00050-00013587-00013788": "fortunately the me and she'll can't do", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00051-00013788-00013935": "much to make a venusaur especially if", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00052-00013936-00014259": "it's bulky he could run acrobatics on it", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00053-00014260-00014529": "and not run an item but even then we're", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00054-00014530-00014663": "looking at it to a oh and I get to hit", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00055-00014665-00014991": "him really hard so I'm not very worried", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00056-00014991-00015209": "about that i'm going to put enough", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00057-00015210-00015528": "special defense on my mega venusaur to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00058-00015529-00015753": "live a son boosted fire blaster mega", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00059-00015754-00016050": "Charizard y this enables me to do two", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00060-00016051-00016302": "things number one i could just run", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00061-00016303-00016669": "synthesis and kind of stall out his son", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00062-00016670-00016938": "or even wait for him to miss a fire boss", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00063-00016939-00017222": "if he has over heat then that's it I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00064-00017223-00017364": "can't live an overheat no matter how", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00065-00017365-00017508": "much much defense I put in my Venus so I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00066-00017509-00017663": "think the best i can do is have an", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00067-00017664-00017853": "eighteen percent chance of living", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00068-00017854-00018144": "something like overheat in the sun if he", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00069-00018145-00018360": "has fire blaster flamethrower to a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00070-00018361-00018522": "lesser extent heat wave I can live all", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00071-00018523-00018933": "those options now I have seen him", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00072-00018934-00019152": "running more unconventional things but", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00073-00019153-00019296": "he went up against the Seattle see how", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00074-00019297-00019440": "each is he actually put earthquake", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00075-00019441-00019665": "orders being the charge ry just to deal", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00076-00019666-00019847": "with the heat transmission and so that's", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00077-00019848-00020075": "why I'm stranger things like dragon", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00078-00020076-00020544": "dance Charizard y or a balanced gyarados", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00079-00020545-00020739": "things that you just don't see but those", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00080-00020740-00020975": "are options i'm keeping those in mind", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00081-00020976-00021291": "when i'm building against this team i do", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00082-00021292-00021486": "expect something like latias to perform", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00083-00021487-00021834": "more of a standard role he's only used", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00084-00021835-00021942": "it", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00085-00021943-00022330": "once that i could see so I'm not really", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00086-00022331-00022492": "worried about latios it's something I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00087-00022493-00022698": "can easily track with wee while and kill", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00088-00022699-00022917": "it or a knob sweta with soncino and", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00089-00022918-00023164": "today KO it i'm not too worried about a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00090-00023165-00023305": "lot to us as long as i keep me this away", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00091-00023306-00023508": "from it should be okay skarmory is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00092-00023509-00023899": "another thing that uh I'm just not true", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00093-00023900-00024100": "worried about granite can't hit mega", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00094-00024101-00024274": "venusaur with flying type attacks and", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00095-00024275-00024462": "set up a tree hazards a lot of my", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00096-00024463-00024717": "teammates are grounded which is why mr.", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00097-00024718-00024858": "it was a nice pick up there because I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00098-00024859-00025053": "can have another airborne teammate so if", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00099-00025054-00025281": "he tries to set up spikes I really going", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00100-00025282-00025486": "to be looking into using mesprit as a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00101-00025487-00025993": "utility counter to Skarmory and to a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00102-00025994-00026277": "lesser extent gastro dot and Snorlax", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00103-00026277-00026574": "that way I can magic bounce back", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00104-00026575-00026812": "whatever they're trying to do whether it", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00105-00026813-00027024": "be set up injury hazards or status me", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00106-00027025-00027296": "unfortunately", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00107-00027297-00027546": "magic pots of course requires you to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00108-00027547-00027673": "have pretty good prediction oil waste", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00109-00027674-00027982": "return so i will definitely want to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00110-00027983-00028243": "least keep the pressure on him with in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00111-00028244-00028389": "that regard because i don't think i want", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00112-00028391-00028539": "to bring donphan to this matchup because", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00113-00028541-00028770": "number one he has several pokemon that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00114-00028772-00028986": "are flying types or have levitate I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00115-00028987-00029295": "think he actually has 4 mega Charizard", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00116-00029295-00029656": "gyarados skarmory at latios so already", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00117-00029657-00029862": "for out of the sim Pokemon aren't hit", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00118-00029863-00030037": "background type attacks and then the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00119-00030038-00030321": "remaining the remaining Pokemon only", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00120-00030322-00030499": "jolteon is weak to ground type so", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00121-00030500-00030625": "there's no point in bringing donphan", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00122-00030626-00030748": "unfortunately to this battle so I think", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00123-00030749-00030904": "donphan is benched we're going to go", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00124-00030905-00031077": "with nesper it and try to figure out", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00125-00031078-00031245": "some spreads to see what'll be the most", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00126-00031247-00031483": "useful another thing that I noticed", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00127-00031483-00031743": "looking at his team is just that he does", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00128-00031744-00031968": "not have a single switch in for", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00129-00031969-00032251": "tyrantrum if you just go down the list", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00130-00032252-00032487": "lock to us it doesn't want to take a hit", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00131-00032488-00032826": "Skarmory it Stewie ko'd by head smash", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00132-00032827-00033070": "florges sure it can take the dragon-type", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00133-00033071-00033321": "hit cannot take a head smash jolteon", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00134-00033322-00033502": "does not want to take dragon type or", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00135-00033503-00033751": "rock type moves Gyarados even with an", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00136-00033752-00033886": "intimidating as not want to take a head", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00137-00033887-00034137": "smash being shall resist it and it's", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00138-00034138-00034431": "still too AKO mega Charizard y is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00139-00034432-00034798": "obviously cared Shaymin does not want to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00140-00034799-00035050": "take either of the stabs gastro Don does", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00141-00035051-00035179": "not want take the dragon type movement", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00142-00035180-00035350": "can't do much back cast Ron can use", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00143-00035351-00035623": "counter of course but that's a very nice", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00144-00035624-00035865": "shin area and then Snorlax does not want", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00145-00035866-00036214": "to take either of those moves so I will", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00146-00036215-00036361": "definitely be bringing pie rent or to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00147-00036362-00036527": "the battle", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00148-00036528-00036827": "it will just require me to play pretty", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00149-00036828-00037205": "safely with it shoutouts to of course", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00150-00037206-00037473": "from Aden where iden I'm actually not", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00151-00037474-00037712": "sure how it's pronounced but he", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00152-00037713-00037923": "recommended that I try out a scarf", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00153-00037924-00038237": "tyrantrum set which in practice I was", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00154-00038238-00038457": "actually trying i scarce in chino just", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00155-00038458-00038636": "in case he brought something weird like", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00156-00038637-00038842": "a dragon dance mega Charizard why I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00157-00038843-00039176": "haven't decided what I want to do yet in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00158-00039177-00039482": "practice I was never able to set up a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00159-00039483-00039899": "dragon dance with tyrantrum so having", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00160-00039900-00040094": "the ability to just out speed something", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00161-00040095-00040217": "and hit it with a head smash sounds", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00162-00040218-00040511": "really nice so it really is going to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00163-00040512-00040877": "depend on what I end up bringing it's", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00164-00040878-00041198": "going to be kind of tough now with all", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00165-00041199-00041483": "that said I will be ringing tyrantrum I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00166-00041484-00041726": "will ring ring mesprit definitely going", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00167-00041727-00041852": "to happiness or it's going to be very", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00168-00041853-00042230": "bulky going to Atticus and we're going", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00169-00042231-00042515": "to have Weavile with togekiss in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00170-00042516-00042850": "particular I'm able to deal with latios", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00171-00042851-00043254": "florges gyarados me and Xiao I can take", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00172-00043255-00043398": "a hit for mega Charizard why I'm", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00173-00043399-00043635": "paralyzed it back and if he does bring", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00174-00043636-00043832": "shame in our gasser Don they can't be", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00175-00043833-00044055": "much to Tobias", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00176-00044056-00044241": "I will also be bringing a more bulky", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00177-00044242-00044463": "togekiss with nastyplot i will", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00178-00044464-00044658": "definitely be running thunder wave on it", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00179-00044659-00044841": "if I get an opportunity to paralyze mega", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00180-00044842-00045132": "Charizard y or mienshao I don't expect", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00181-00045133-00045342": "them to have jolteon so if I have that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00182-00045343-00045507": "opportunity to paralyze something I'm", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00183-00045508-00045702": "definitely going to take it slowly", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00184-00045703-00045832": "Dinah's team will make things a lot", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00185-00045833-00046048": "easier for my pokemon and that was", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00186-00046049-00046164": "another reason i was struggling whether", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00187-00046165-00046560": "to run synthesis or sleep powder on mega", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00188-00046561-00046810": "beam aren't Megan Venus or just because", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00189-00046811-00047127": "with sleep powder I just had that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00190-00047128-00047337": "mischance plus it really puts me at odds", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00191-00047338-00047823": "with trying to run paralysis on todavia", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00192-00047824-00048060": "mesprit", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00193-00048061-00048443": "now with mesprit I am definitely looking", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00194-00048444-00048689": "at a I'm going half stealth rocks on in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00195-00048690-00048858": "just in case as he has mega Charizard", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00196-00048859-00049049": "why it would be kind of silly to not run", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00197-00049050-00049299": "stealth rocks on something but I would", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00198-00049300-00049487": "still like to try my hand at making sure", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00199-00049488-00049632": "I can reflect his injury Heather's back", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00200-00049633-00049917": "at him now i'm going to have stealth", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00201-00049918-00050136": "rocks magic bounce and probably", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00202-00050137-00050361": "Thunderbolt because with just psychic i", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00203-00050362-00050532": "have no way to him to skarmory even if i", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00204-00050533-00050745": "am able to reflect its hazards back at", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00205-00050746-00051054": "it what I plan on doing is bringing", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00206-00051055-00051249": "leading with mesprit because I mean", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00207-00051250-00051348": "expecting him to lead with either", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00208-00051349-00051644": "skarmory if he brings jolteon he might", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00209-00051645-00051912": "leave with jolteon or he also might lead", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00210-00051913-00052254": "with me and Xiao typically in his", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00211-00052254-00052446": "uploads at least he tended to lead with", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00212-00052447-00052619": "skarmory the battles of his that i watch", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00213-00052620-00052892": "the for that I have information so", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00214-00052894-00053066": "that's what I'm expecting him to do is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00215-00053067-00053300": "justly skarmory if he decisively", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00216-00053301-00053448": "something else I'll handle that then if", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00217-00053449-00053679": "he ends up having bounce on gyarados a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00218-00053679-00054036": "dragon dance bounce set bounce of course", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00219-00054037-00054216": "can't wailing source all get to hit him", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00220-00054216-00054494": "with a sludge bomb I'm not going to rely", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00221-00054495-00054782": "on status in his gyarados as it is very", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00222-00054783-00054944": "likely that he'll have a lung baryon", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00223-00054945-00055110": "gyarados to get up either a dragon dance", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00224-00055111-00055296": "or or substitute or something like that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00225-00055297-00055536": "so I will not be playing around gyarados", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00226-00055537-00055773": "as if it sets up it can run through my", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00227-00055774-00056030": "entire team that I do like that little", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00228-00056032-00056391": "bit of team struggle that he has there", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00229-00056391-00056600": "if he hasn't son up when he can't rely", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00230-00056601-00056879": "on waterfalls as mandatory stabbed for", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00231-00056880-00057129": "Gary knows so I am very much looking", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00232-00057129-00057309": "forward to seeing what type of gyarados", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00233-00057310-00057629": "that he decides to have so expecting in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00234-00057630-00057901": "the Lee with skarmory at Las gorgeous", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00235-00057902-00058175": "Gary owes me and shout make a Charizard", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00236-00058176-00058550": "and I am by the battle I will have", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00237-00058551-00058716": "decided if i want to run starts in china", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00238-00058716-00058943": "or if I want to run scarf or bandhan", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00239-00058944-00059184": "tyrantrum been entire interim is just so", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00240-00059185-00059531": "hard to argue with but bana tyrantrum in", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00241-00059532-00059790": "this circumstance in particular being", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00242-00059791-00060060": "out spread by the likes of latios floor", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00243-00060061-00060321": "or he might run speed on for just so it", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00244-00060322-00060666": "could out speed so lots florges gyarados", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00245-00060666-00060992": "me and shout mega Charizard y shaming", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00246-00060994-00061200": "all the talking about us meeting it he's", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00247-00061201-00061253": "going to take", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00248-00061254-00061460": "it's repeatedly war have morning me", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00249-00061461-00061679": "forces which had a lot more with a scarf", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00250-00061679-00061874": "or running dragon the ends I can get to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00251-00061875-00062195": "that plus one and at the very least", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00252-00062196-00062348": "start to a catering some things foursome", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00253-00062349-00062444": "to make sense which he said he doesn't", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00254-00062445-00062546": "want to make so the more that I'm", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00255-00062547-00062741": "talking myself through this scarf is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00256-00062741-00063062": "sounding better on tyrantrum and in that", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00257-00063063-00063284": "situation I will be running probably the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00258-00063285-00063614": "expert belt on soncino that will allow", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00259-00063615-00064007": "me to check Gyarados if it does put up a", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00260-00064008-00064259": "substitute even after and intimidate I", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00261-00064260-00064358": "will be able to break through the", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00262-00064359-00064558": "substitute with a x-ray about a rock", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00263-00064559-00064877": "rock glass and since bullet seed won't", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00264-00064878-00065039": "be that useful in this battle I'm going", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00265-00065040-00065270": "to switch that out to knock off knock", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00266-00065271-00065414": "off will allow me to get rid of some of", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00267-00065415-00065519": "those items it'll give me a little bit", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00268-00065520-00065768": "more coverage on Lottie us and EV is", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00269-00065769-00065906": "running a star p and shouting get rid of", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00270-00065907-00066008": "that scarf which would be really really", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00271-00066009-00066302": "nice to do so that's the approach we're", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00272-00066303-00066500": "going to take this battle and hopefully", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00273-00066501-00066749": "things go as planned I really need to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00274-00066750-00066899": "get a win here not only to knock him off", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00275-00066900-00067133": "of being undefeated but to make up for", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00276-00067134-00067583": "my last week loss so shadow standard one", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00277-00067584-00067712": "who's watching evil right now I'm kind", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00278-00067713-00068048": "of doing my team planning around evo", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00279-00068049-00068262": "Evil's been getting me really hot so i", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00280-00068263-00068448": "hope this battle goes well i'll talk to", "fb9FOdhA-_A-00281-00068449-00068829": "you guys later have a good day bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "fcmQaFuqmfI", "text": {"fcmQaFuqmfI-00000-00003311-00007942": "so", "fcmQaFuqmfI-00001-00007943-00008152": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fcn5iGSC0X8", "text": {"fcn5iGSC0X8-00000-00000287-00001078": "you", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00001-00001079-00001294": "one of the most vocal campaigners", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00002-00001295-00001438": "against the Chicago", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00003-00001439-00001741": "closures nine-year-old boy third grade", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00004-00001742-00001930": "student at Marcus Garvey elementary", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00005-00001930-00002239": "school in Chicago named John Johnson in", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00006-00002240-00002545": "a video of a recent protests that's gone", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00007-00002546-00002767": "viral he brought the crowd to its feet", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00008-00002768-00002989": "as he spoke out against mayor rahm", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00009-00002990-00005718": "emanuel", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00010-00005719-00005939": "he", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00011-00005940-00010067": "Oh", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00012-00010068-00010396": "that's nine-year-old deshawn johnson his", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00013-00010397-00010555": "school marcus garvey Elementary was", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00014-00010556-00010717": "initially on the chopping block but it's", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00015-00010718-00010912": "one of four schools that were spared in", "fcn5iGSC0X8-00016-00010913-00011190": "last week's vote"}}, {"audio_id": "fcKdvfWGvbk", "text": {"fcKdvfWGvbk-00000-00000017-00000877": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00001-00000877-00001127": "what's up guys this is part two of the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00002-00001128-00001300": "best and funniest moments we had this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00003-00001301-00001481": "year if you did not watch it I suggest", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00004-00001482-00001660": "you watch part one first it's not", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00005-00001661-00001847": "necessary but it's definitely worth it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00006-00001848-00002021": "since it's full of hilarious moments", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00007-00002022-00002207": "enjoy this compilation and thank you so", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00008-00002208-00002326": "much for the continued support", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00009-00002327-00002495": "throughout the year but now enjoy the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00010-00002496-00002891": "video hi hi can you do this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00011-00002892-00003107": "no I can't he looks kind of cute right", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00012-00003108-00003322": "doesn't it kind of a cutie look because", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00013-00003323-00003553": "it's like kind of fat it eats too much", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00014-00003554-00003893": "holy [__] have you ever went on a date", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00015-00003894-00004067": "with a penguin", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00016-00004068-00004301": "no let's go on a date okay when tomorrow", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00017-00004302-00004547": "right now let's go right now let's go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00018-00004548-00004901": "wait wait how old are you I'm 15. it's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00019-00004902-00005056": "important to fish bro it's important", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00020-00005057-00005315": "food hell yeah yeah holy [__] I think I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00021-00005316-00005533": "got something wait dude it's a big one", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00022-00005534-00005945": "bro wait wait bro it looks like your mom", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00023-00005946-00006077": "one of the most beautiful fishes I've", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00024-00006078-00006299": "ever caught look at his lips or the lips", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00025-00006300-00006532": "would you kiss these lips yes I would", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00026-00006533-00006791": "you're gonna do it me okay for you I'm", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00027-00006792-00007133": "sacrificing myself for you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00028-00007134-00007188": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00029-00007189-00007978": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00030-00007979-00008201": "how the [__] do they walk", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00031-00008202-00008387": "can they like walk normally like this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00032-00008388-00008513": "like super chilly you know what I'm", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00033-00008514-00009023": "saying", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00034-00009024-00009239": "no I'm not", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00035-00009240-00009533": "what the hell what", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00036-00009534-00009769": "the hell is happening", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00037-00009770-00010181": "what the hell what are you doing yeah", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00038-00010182-00010469": "yeah that's not Mad Max that's 11. it is", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00039-00010470-00010595": "11.", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00040-00010596-00011042": "oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00041-00011043-00011831": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00042-00011832-00012509": "my God", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00043-00012510-00012755": "what the [__] what yeah turn around for", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00044-00012756-00012988": "me turn around why", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00045-00012989-00013188": "like this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00046-00013190-00013505": "can you do a backflip oh my god of", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00047-00013506-00013838": "course I can", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00048-00013840-00013975": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00049-00013976-00014399": "oh [__] up I also know how to dance you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00050-00014400-00014761": "want to see it yeah", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00051-00014762-00015238": "oh I feel the flow oh my God I let me go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00052-00015240-00015503": "I'll show you my dog show me your dog", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00053-00015504-00015730": "yeah does it look like the egg dog the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00054-00015731-00016103": "what this one oh my God yeah he's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00055-00016104-00016594": "anything but an egg dog oh my God holy", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00056-00016595-00017088": "crap I can show you the word [__]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00057-00017089-00017825": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00058-00017826-00018329": "wait", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00059-00018330-00018979": "Ouija board am I gay am I gay am I gay", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00060-00018980-00019238": "yes sir", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00061-00019239-00019986": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00062-00019987-00020411": "what the [__] hello hello can you make", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00063-00020412-00020735": "that thing twerk I mean I can but I'm a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00064-00020736-00020986": "child why you ask that to me what twerk", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00065-00020987-00021286": "twerk shake that booty okay okay", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00066-00021287-00021725": "okay if you say so", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00067-00021726-00022014": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00068-00022015-00022294": "wait what the how did you do that good", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00069-00022295-00022486": "job I don't know like how do you have", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00070-00022487-00022786": "this on here this is me what to me how", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00071-00022787-00022997": "do I have this here I should actually", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00072-00022998-00023236": "found my mom I lost her at the market", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00073-00023237-00023411": "he's over there hey can you walk all the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00074-00023412-00023603": "way over there there's a robot there's a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00075-00023604-00023849": "robot over there go and see my mom is", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00076-00023850-00024169": "not a robot though", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00077-00024170-00024544": "oh [__] speed but I don't know robot", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00078-00024545-00025021": "language", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00079-00025022-00025427": "my mother no are you dumb yeah yeah beat", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00080-00025428-00026449": "him up", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00081-00026450-00026729": "yes you're just like me you're just like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00082-00026730-00027017": "me I've been singing Habibi all over all", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00083-00027018-00027190": "today and no one else has been saying it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00084-00027191-00027530": "you were just like me", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00085-00027531-00027979": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00086-00027980-00028681": "why are you guys laughing why", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00087-00028682-00029167": "what the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00088-00029168-00029779": "I can dance I can't talk I can dance", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00089-00029780-00030811": "I can't move", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00090-00030812-00031043": "hi I'm about to order something from", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00091-00031044-00031289": "McDonald's yours about anything", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00092-00031289-00031649": "chicken dip a fry a Coke I'm an apple", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00093-00031650-00032158": "pie with no eyes nice no ice", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00094-00032160-00032483": "um", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00095-00032483-00032796": "and I want a small fry quick", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00096-00032797-00033040": "here's your nails thank you thank you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00097-00033041-00033540": "where is it where are the toys", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00098-00033541-00033683": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00099-00033684-00033971": "my Happy Meal of course I haven't built", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00100-00033972-00034399": "over here it is", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00101-00034400-00034655": "oh my foot on the ground you want some", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00102-00034656-00034751": "too", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00103-00034752-00035294": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00104-00035295-00036209": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00105-00036210-00036790": "oh my God that's cute", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00106-00036791-00037067": "just wake up yeah so you're into cute", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00107-00037068-00037289": "things right yes I love cute things oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00108-00037290-00038652": "my God that's so cute", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00109-00038653-00038959": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00110-00038960-00039221": "what is your favorite character probably", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00111-00039222-00039757": "Demon Slayer I like she's pretty", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00112-00039758-00040030": "that's so cute really what do you think", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00113-00040031-00040193": "about this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00114-00040194-00041135": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00115-00041136-00041950": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00116-00041951-00042540": "[Laughter]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00117-00042541-00042773": "yeah you wanna see it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00118-00042774-00043343": "okay look look look are you sure", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00119-00043344-00044345": "kind of hot huh that's my real face", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00120-00044346-00045102": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00121-00045103-00045329": "always says", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00122-00045330-00045945": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00123-00045946-00046277": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00124-00046278-00046962": "thank you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00125-00046963-00048049": "this is my new girlfriend", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00126-00048050-00049355": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00127-00049356-00049452": "thank you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00128-00049453-00049968": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00129-00049969-00050323": "hey what the [__]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00130-00050324-00050890": "hey yo", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00131-00050891-00051095": "I had got my nails done and everything", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00132-00051096-00051394": "by my friend friend hey she made him", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00133-00051395-00051742": "like this what the hell are those yo", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00134-00051744-00052013": "this is my little sister boo yo hey boo", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00135-00052014-00052294": "Hi Hey listen okay can can you do me a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00136-00052295-00052432": "favor yeah what's up can you write me", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00137-00052433-00052915": "one out of 10 please", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00138-00052916-00053141": "be for real don't try to be nice like be", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00139-00053141-00053321": "free all right Boo what do you rate this", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00140-00053322-00053566": "man out of 10. dude a solid nine", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00141-00053567-00053921": "honestly hey [__] you give me a 10 [__]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00142-00053922-00054176": "why", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00143-00054177-00054394": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00144-00054395-00054700": "why those eyes that is creepy Ah that's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00145-00054701-00054887": "not creepy at all don't be creepy if I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00146-00054888-00055032": "do something like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00147-00055033-00055300": "I feel like I've talked to you do we", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00148-00055301-00055432": "talk", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00149-00055433-00055642": "hi how you doing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00150-00055644-00055865": "can you skip me I'm really scared right", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00151-00055866-00056099": "now don't be scared", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00152-00056100-00056357": "this is just something between me and", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00153-00056358-00056519": "you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00154-00056520-00056771": "you know", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00155-00056772-00057137": "[__] get away from the beginning yellow", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00156-00057138-00057394": "fuckables Mike is not a yellow [__]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00157-00057395-00057665": "oh my God no he's a green one not even a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00158-00057666-00058138": "green one what would you do with them I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00159-00058139-00058476": "nothing I'm six years old", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00160-00058477-00058842": "not you Boo", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00161-00058844-00059147": "nothing nothing with my especially", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00162-00059148-00059453": "nothing no no no no you don't like his", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00163-00059454-00059766": "little horns no not at all", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00164-00059767-00060750": "I am packable now", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00165-00060751-00061192": "here Dolby here here I'm free now I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00166-00061194-00061330": "can't even [__] breathe how much I'm", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00167-00061332-00062015": "laughing the baby Yoda yes", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00168-00062016-00062585": "no", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00169-00062586-00062938": "no my finger goes there that's home home", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00170-00062939-00063553": "isn't here yes no home there", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00171-00063554-00063869": "I want you to light it up I want you to", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00172-00063870-00064061": "see if it make it Glow this right up", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00173-00064062-00064273": "there see if it makes it glow", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00174-00064274-00064775": "light me up like a Jack-o-Lantern what", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00175-00064776-00065003": "oh my gosh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00176-00065004-00065171": "this is", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00177-00065172-00065332": "this is like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00178-00065333-00065488": "E.T", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00179-00065489-00065803": "a porn version", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00180-00065804-00066113": "if he wants to go home if he doesn't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00181-00066114-00066437": "want to go as home you know", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00182-00066438-00066694": "you get some honey I have some honey but", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00183-00066695-00067049": "can I lick it off your bare ass what no", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00184-00067050-00067361": "no no no no no no take it back take it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00185-00067362-00067637": "back do it just do it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00186-00067638-00067882": "no I can't the thing you said just", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00187-00067883-00068081": "shocked me too much", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00188-00068082-00068267": "I can't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00189-00068268-00068411": "my stomach hurts because they're", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00190-00068412-00068981": "laughing so much yo what's up man", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00191-00068982-00069094": "how you doing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00192-00069095-00069305": "what I know you I know you from YouTube", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00193-00069306-00069569": "I know you oh my God are you sure yeah", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00194-00069570-00069832": "yeah I know you no man no no no no no no", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00195-00069833-00070049": "and that's you that's your asteroid ass", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00196-00070050-00070205": "to you actually in front of you I know", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00197-00070206-00070444": "really well thank you do you know how to", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00198-00070445-00070649": "catch a fish uh yeah you're just gonna", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00199-00070650-00070853": "throw it in a few minutes you throw it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00200-00070854-00071026": "like this and I throw it no no no stop", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00201-00071027-00071188": "stop stop wait a few minutes Gotta Throw", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00202-00071189-00071369": "it here we go wait a few minutes I don't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00203-00071370-00071513": "know what they call it in English and I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00204-00071514-00071656": "throw it I don't know how to catch it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00205-00071657-00071794": "that's it here we go by the way you look", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00206-00071795-00072106": "so handsome uh you just need a oh do I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00207-00072107-00072382": "really yeah oh my God what's up dude", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00208-00072383-00073147": "look I can do this for you look", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00209-00073148-00073523": "hey I'm eight I'm 15. I don't care I'm a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00210-00073524-00073793": "minor smash but I'm eight I don't even", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00211-00073794-00074009": "know what smash means I think smash", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00212-00074010-00074291": "means something that you smell yeah yeah", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00213-00074292-00074555": "it means that it means that can you turn", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00214-00074556-00074765": "around", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00215-00074766-00074993": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00216-00074994-00075576": "and can you squat please", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00217-00075577-00075887": "yo what up what are you drinking is it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00218-00075888-00076211": "Coke oh it's oh Palm Bay I see Jack", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00219-00076212-00076373": "Daniels yo yo give me a little bit give", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00220-00076374-00076788": "me a little bit", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00221-00076789-00077021": "let's go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00222-00077022-00077209": "oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00223-00077210-00077479": "my God", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00224-00077480-00077971": "how you doing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00225-00077972-00078256": "yeah I have this light and it makes my", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00226-00078257-00078587": "roommate I wish I was red but I'm yellow", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00227-00078588-00078795": "like a banana I don't know why", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00228-00078796-00080226": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00229-00080227-00080580": "you are very small like your dick", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00230-00080581-00080788": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00231-00080789-00081047": "whoa I like your wheel man that's cool", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00232-00081048-00081275": "thank you I like your [__] trip my", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00233-00081276-00081550": "boy yo thank you dude let me see the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00234-00081551-00081694": "boys let me see the boys this is not", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00235-00081695-00081941": "about a boy or boys is about my sister I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00236-00081942-00082121": "have a little sister who's very shy okay", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00237-00082122-00082519": "okay yo sister is fine come close", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00238-00082520-00082799": "no this is a blanket it's just hiding", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00239-00082800-00082931": "underneath the blanket because he's shy", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00240-00082932-00083147": "you can say hi he's not naked or", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00241-00083148-00083317": "anything", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00242-00083318-00083626": "this is my sister potato now you can go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00243-00083627-00083944": "back to your room yeah let me go back", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00244-00083945-00084293": "no no you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00245-00084294-00084532": "don't made it insanely good yeah you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00246-00084533-00084865": "want to see it it's great yeah you ready", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00247-00084866-00085523": "the camera bro look how cute", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00248-00085524-00085726": "it's cute right it's the perfect room", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00249-00085727-00086026": "for her she can chill and everything yo", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00250-00086027-00086225": "hey how cool is your room sister you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00251-00086226-00086471": "like it I don't like it okay she likes", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00252-00086472-00086669": "it you see", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00253-00086670-00088091": "hi what's up how you doing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00254-00088092-00088373": "yo eleven where's eleven right here oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00255-00088374-00088649": "what's up alone fine how are you I'm", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00256-00088650-00088865": "good thanks where's the gym by the way", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00257-00088866-00089062": "we lost her I almost at the door going", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00258-00089063-00089249": "on behind you guys there is the door", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00259-00089250-00089441": "like this is the door where we lost her", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00260-00089442-00089838": "she went inside", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00261-00089839-00090143": "I didn't I'm actually in season two so I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00262-00090144-00090305": "didn't go that far we don't know what's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00263-00090306-00090487": "gonna be there", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00264-00090488-00090911": "oh my God what the hey keep it down", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00265-00090912-00091187": "you're from season one", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00266-00091188-00091335": "oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00267-00091336-00091505": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00268-00091506-00091776": "I think why are you talking down", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00269-00091777-00092129": "I'm sorry I was like yeah but it's a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00270-00092130-00092543": "monster guys uh he was loud this was too", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00271-00092544-00092771": "mean no I seriously even like I'm in the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00272-00092772-00092932": "series there's always especially giving", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00273-00092933-00093137": "me the best experience of my life look", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00274-00093138-00093385": "[__] I'm gonna fight him I'm gonna fight", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00275-00093386-00093605": "I don't think that's gonna work Buddy", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00276-00093606-00093832": "why why not is that gonna kill him of", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00277-00093833-00093990": "course I'll show you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00278-00093991-00095515": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00279-00095516-00096011": "do you have some honey", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00280-00096012-00096238": "what do you have it I don't have some", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00281-00096239-00096455": "money man you don't have honey no man", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00282-00096456-00097038": "come on poor piglets", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00283-00097039-00097265": "okay if you don't give me honey you know", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00284-00097266-00098935": "what's gonna happen What", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00285-00098936-00099185": "you heard me last night Dobby what are", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00286-00099186-00099335": "you talking about what", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00287-00099336-00099575": "you have to be in bed he hurts me in bed", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00288-00099576-00099982": "and it was really hard", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00289-00099983-00100373": "to anyone he was riding me like a horse", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00290-00100374-00100500": "what", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00291-00100501-00101274": "don't listen they are Caster juice", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00292-00101275-00101585": "stupid girl I'm trusting a little a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00293-00101586-00101753": "wholesale you're more stupid you're the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00294-00101754-00102232": "one with no nose", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00295-00102233-00102628": "give me your nose in my nose see I don't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00296-00102629-00102821": "trust you with noses because clearly you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00297-00102822-00103084": "lost the one that you actually had", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00298-00103085-00103360": "what", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00299-00103361-00103847": "we won high five yeah high five oh my", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00300-00103848-00104182": "God wait Voldemort come back I'm here", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00301-00104183-00104423": "I'm sorry what do you want I'm sorry I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00302-00104424-00104686": "shouldn't have said that to you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00303-00104688-00104957": "never happens I will fight with Harry", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00304-00104958-00105366": "trust him how powerful you are", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00305-00105367-00105834": "you so strong", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00306-00105835-00106374": "I can't kill you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00307-00106375-00106557": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00308-00106558-00107131": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00309-00107132-00107393": "everybody", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00310-00107394-00107910": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00311-00107911-00112326": "it's obviously mental crisis right now", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00312-00112327-00112915": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00313-00112916-00113135": "how to fly", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00314-00113136-00113278": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00315-00113279-00113610": "laughs", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00316-00113611-00113923": "now that was something I expected sorry", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00317-00113924-00114142": "no oh Dobby", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00318-00114143-00114577": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00319-00114578-00114827": "this is the best thing I've seen all", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00320-00114828-00115127": "night hello oh my gosh she's so cute do", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00321-00115128-00115289": "you like meowba", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00322-00115290-00115451": "no no no no no no no no no no no please", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00323-00115452-00115673": "please I'm just a normal shark okay I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00324-00115674-00115834": "just go on Amigo to make some friends", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00325-00115835-00116069": "and make people happy okay okay can you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00326-00116070-00116428": "dance yes let's go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00327-00116429-00117384": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00328-00117385-00118559": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00329-00118560-00122589": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00330-00122590-00122858": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00331-00122859-00123380": "[Laughter]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00332-00123381-00125293": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00333-00125294-00125560": "yeah I never watched Lord of the Rings", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00334-00125561-00125693": "I'm sorry", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00335-00125694-00125969": "it's not from Lord of the Rings oh my", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00336-00125970-00126328": "gosh I'm sorry yeah", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00337-00126329-00126715": "let's go let's go let's go", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00338-00126716-00126958": "he's so ugly", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00339-00126959-00129209": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00340-00129210-00130363": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00341-00130364-00130900": "hey what's up Daddy I mean what's up bro", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00342-00130901-00131471": "[Laughter]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00343-00131472-00131704": "you just you just give me a big smile he", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00344-00131705-00131814": "was like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00345-00131815-00132221": "nobody ever called me Daddy", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00346-00132222-00132478": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00347-00132479-00133801": "hey", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00348-00133802-00134351": "what what is wrong it speaks of course I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00349-00134352-00134549": "speak and this is the coldest year I've", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00350-00134550-00134735": "ever seen in my life before you ask it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00351-00134736-00135004": "I'm not pregnant okay it's just a belt", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00352-00135005-00135239": "it's a little bit too tight oh you're", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00353-00135240-00135443": "kind of you're sick hey thank you you're", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00354-00135444-00136001": "sick too holy [__]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00355-00136002-00136295": "you are the chosen one hey you're the", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00356-00136296-00136408": "one with the vape pen", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00357-00136409-00138066": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00358-00138067-00138359": "yeah baby yeah you wanna talk with him", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00359-00138360-00138594": "yes yes okay", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00360-00138595-00138919": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00361-00138920-00139343": "oh my god oh this is disgusting nothing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00362-00139344-00139523": "when you speak why are you with", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00363-00139524-00139764": "Voldemort dude", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00364-00139765-00140147": "no no dude it's time to rub my head with", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00365-00140148-00140558": "lotion Dobby Evolution the time again", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00366-00140559-00141412": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00367-00141413-00142901": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00368-00142902-00143171": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00369-00143172-00143897": "years ago", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00370-00143898-00144176": "yes", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00371-00144177-00145535": "[Applause]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00372-00145536-00145727": "what the [__] is this looks like you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00373-00145728-00145828": "might have accidentally turned yourself", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00374-00145829-00146063": "into a grape I don't know dude but it's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00375-00146064-00146321": "fun look I can make my legs disappear", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00376-00146322-00146819": "[Laughter]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00377-00146820-00146987": "oh and there's four white dudes bro like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00378-00146988-00147149": "what's going on here bro is it like on a", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00379-00147150-00147454": "racist [__] going on like no no no no no", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00380-00147455-00147595": "no", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00381-00147596-00148961": "we're all friends two", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00382-00148962-00149683": "words", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00383-00149684-00150097": "you've seen [__] man what are you saying", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00384-00150098-00150307": "Slenderman", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00385-00150308-00151216": "but Slenderman is not in stranger things", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00386-00151217-00151711": "foreign", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00387-00151712-00152171": "you just call me Dora excuse me Dora how", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00388-00152172-00152333": "do I stream records this is so funny how", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00389-00152334-00152454": "do you do that", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00390-00152455-00152773": "this is my house", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00391-00152774-00153089": "just wait okay right there how to are", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00392-00153090-00153257": "you actually searching on Google how to", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00393-00153258-00153402": "stream record", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00394-00153403-00153647": "this is probably the coolest thing I've", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00395-00153648-00153904": "ever seen oh my God thank you it's like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00396-00153905-00154139": "metaverse [__] like you know Among Us", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00397-00154140-00154373": "yeah do you notice how differently I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00398-00154374-00154613": "pronounced it yeah is this one got a lot", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00399-00154614-00155389": "of ass", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00400-00155390-00155614": "this is the best stuff I've seen like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00401-00155615-00155764": "the whole day this is actually made my", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00402-00155765-00155981": "day hey I like", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00403-00155982-00156419": "beans and salad fingers hi hi can I cook", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00404-00156420-00156749": "you anything yes a burger oh you got", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00405-00156750-00156940": "Panda man", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00406-00156941-00157145": "what the [__] why we're missing parts of", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00407-00157146-00157216": "it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00408-00157217-00157409": "that doesn't look very cool no you need", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00409-00157410-00157613": "to cook it okay you dropped that I can't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00410-00157614-00157859": "eat that anymore yeah I can't eat that", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00411-00157860-00158104": "one no come on that's too far", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00412-00158105-00158471": "oh", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00413-00158472-00158663": "yeah you come on be a bit more careful", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00414-00158664-00158939": "with that okay why are you eating", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00415-00158940-00159119": "chocolate in my burger I'm not so", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00416-00159120-00159245": "intolerant", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00417-00159246-00159454": "you're not very good at this I'll be", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00418-00159455-00159689": "pooping for days no chocolate maybe you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00419-00159690-00160271": "and your salady fingers need to go away", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00420-00160272-00160493": "fingers", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00421-00160494-00161274": "hey what are you doing", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00422-00161275-00162102": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00423-00162103-00162523": "thank you", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00424-00162524-00162947": "whoa okay hi hi what is going on yo can", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00425-00162948-00163204": "you send me a beautiful song sure", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00426-00163205-00163993": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00427-00163994-00164239": "that's", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00428-00164240-00164407": "true", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00429-00164408-00165126": "does it ever", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00430-00165127-00165526": "disappearing when you wake up", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00431-00165527-00165874": "there's nothing to be afraid of", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00432-00165875-00165911": "[Music]", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00433-00165912-00166231": "it", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00434-00166232-00166799": "I'm sorry I was in it I was feeling it I", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00435-00166800-00167051": "know", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00436-00167052-00167519": "you're watching come subscribe subscribe", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00437-00167520-00168113": "to no logic daily it's fine and you can", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00438-00168114-00168587": "change your mind look please don't", "fcKdvfWGvbk-00439-00168588-00168844": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "fcYmfimFtec", "text": {"fcYmfimFtec-00000-00001112-00001335": "so we", "fcYmfimFtec-00001-00001336-00001550": "saw the quantization", "fcYmfimFtec-00002-00001551-00001734": "relation last time", "fcYmfimFtec-00003-00001735-00001951": "we have to quantize this momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00004-00001952-00002110": "operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00005-00002111-00002287": "momentum in classical mechanics is a", "fcYmfimFtec-00006-00002288-00002599": "dynamical variable in quantum mechanics", "fcYmfimFtec-00007-00002600-00002847": "it is an operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00008-00002848-00002975": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00009-00002976-00003279": "we begin with the momentum scalar which", "fcYmfimFtec-00010-00003279-00003511": "is this p mu p mu which we found is", "fcYmfimFtec-00011-00003511-00003790": "equal to m square c square and now we", "fcYmfimFtec-00012-00003792-00004054": "know what mass we are talking about", "fcYmfimFtec-00013-00004055-00004254": "and you will recognize the importance of", "fcYmfimFtec-00014-00004255-00004470": "defining mass carefully", "fcYmfimFtec-00015-00004471-00004670": "because", "fcYmfimFtec-00016-00004671-00004870": "you cannot define", "fcYmfimFtec-00017-00004871-00005183": "a relativistic mass separately", "fcYmfimFtec-00018-00005184-00005502": "since mass and energy are equivalent", "fcYmfimFtec-00019-00005503-00005838": "the interpretation of mass its usage", "fcYmfimFtec-00020-00005839-00006031": "in the relativistic equation is of", "fcYmfimFtec-00021-00006032-00006199": "importance it is at the very heart of", "fcYmfimFtec-00022-00006200-00006446": "relativistic quantum mechanics", "fcYmfimFtec-00023-00006447-00006887": "we did this in our previous class", "fcYmfimFtec-00024-00006888-00007151": "and that is the mass which goes in over", "fcYmfimFtec-00025-00007152-00007359": "here", "fcYmfimFtec-00026-00007359-00007687": "and we see that this scalar p mu p mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00027-00007688-00007919": "is an invariant quantity because it is", "fcYmfimFtec-00028-00007920-00008087": "equal to the square of m and the square", "fcYmfimFtec-00029-00008088-00008295": "of c and this m", "fcYmfimFtec-00030-00008296-00008542": "is as much invariant it is as much a", "fcYmfimFtec-00031-00008543-00008646": "scalar", "fcYmfimFtec-00032-00008647-00008814": "as c is", "fcYmfimFtec-00033-00008815-00008974": "okay it has to be the same in every", "fcYmfimFtec-00034-00008975-00009223": "frame of reference", "fcYmfimFtec-00035-00009224-00009710": "if it was the other mass it wouldn't be", "fcYmfimFtec-00036-00009711-00009887": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00037-00009888-00010214": "we have this relationship this p mu p mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00038-00010215-00010310": "this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00039-00010311-00010567": "the einstein summation convention as it", "fcYmfimFtec-00040-00010568-00010751": "is sometimes called that if you have an", "fcYmfimFtec-00041-00010752-00010927": "index which is repeated then you sum", "fcYmfimFtec-00042-00010928-00011038": "over it", "fcYmfimFtec-00043-00011039-00011283": "so this is the sum of four", "fcYmfimFtec-00044-00011284-00011503": "terms and", "fcYmfimFtec-00045-00011504-00011774": "one term gives you this e square over c", "fcYmfimFtec-00046-00011775-00012006": "square and the remaining three terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00047-00012007-00012167": "give you", "fcYmfimFtec-00048-00012168-00012319": "the conventional", "fcYmfimFtec-00049-00012320-00012767": "three dimensional scalar product p dot p", "fcYmfimFtec-00050-00012768-00012991": "so those are the four terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00051-00012991-00013135": "which are", "fcYmfimFtec-00052-00013136-00013558": "included in this summation", "fcYmfimFtec-00053-00013559-00013694": "now", "fcYmfimFtec-00054-00013695-00013855": "we follow the same quantization", "fcYmfimFtec-00055-00013856-00014007": "prescription", "fcYmfimFtec-00056-00014008-00014158": "because we have done this in our", "fcYmfimFtec-00057-00014159-00014366": "non-relativistic quantum mechanics that", "fcYmfimFtec-00058-00014368-00014575": "this operator is replaced by the", "fcYmfimFtec-00059-00014576-00014879": "gradient operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00060-00014880-00015022": "likewise", "fcYmfimFtec-00061-00015023-00015279": "this operator p0", "fcYmfimFtec-00062-00015280-00015438": "will also be", "fcYmfimFtec-00063-00015440-00015671": "replaced by the corresponding", "fcYmfimFtec-00064-00015672-00015815": "gradient like term which is the", "fcYmfimFtec-00065-00015816-00015999": "derivative essentially a gradient is a", "fcYmfimFtec-00066-00016000-00016294": "derivative with respect to space", "fcYmfimFtec-00067-00016295-00016511": "but then we are not making any", "fcYmfimFtec-00068-00016512-00016743": "distinction between space and time and", "fcYmfimFtec-00069-00016744-00017039": "here we take therefore the derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00070-00017040-00017391": "with respect to the fourth coordinate", "fcYmfimFtec-00071-00017392-00017567": "which is time", "fcYmfimFtec-00072-00017568-00017719": "and therefore", "fcYmfimFtec-00073-00017720-00017886": "the e over c", "fcYmfimFtec-00074-00017887-00018111": "which is p zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00075-00018112-00018283": "when quantized", "fcYmfimFtec-00076-00018284-00018591": "becomes the derivative operator with", "fcYmfimFtec-00077-00018592-00018750": "respect to time", "fcYmfimFtec-00078-00018751-00019039": "so this is our quantization", "fcYmfimFtec-00079-00019040-00019230": "condition", "fcYmfimFtec-00080-00019231-00019463": "and when you plug in this", "fcYmfimFtec-00081-00019464-00019727": "in this invariant relationship and now", "fcYmfimFtec-00082-00019728-00019903": "that you have an operator for", "fcYmfimFtec-00083-00019904-00020167": "completeness the operator to get physics", "fcYmfimFtec-00084-00020168-00020407": "out of it you would have the operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00085-00020408-00020655": "operate on an operand which the wave", "fcYmfimFtec-00086-00020656-00020799": "function is", "fcYmfimFtec-00087-00020800-00020927": "and then", "fcYmfimFtec-00088-00020928-00021167": "from this operation you would then", "fcYmfimFtec-00089-00021168-00021439": "develop the algebra further and then x", "fcYmfimFtec-00090-00021440-00021743": "tells us and then extract physical", "fcYmfimFtec-00091-00021744-00021958": "properties about it so this is the", "fcYmfimFtec-00092-00021959-00022183": "equation that you get by having the", "fcYmfimFtec-00093-00022184-00022478": "operator operate on the wave function", "fcYmfimFtec-00094-00022479-00022567": "psi", "fcYmfimFtec-00095-00022568-00022750": "which is the klein gordon equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00096-00022751-00022927": "sometimes you find it written in a", "fcYmfimFtec-00097-00022928-00023286": "different notation because this whole", "fcYmfimFtec-00098-00023287-00023447": "this operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00099-00023448-00023694": "which is a set of these", "fcYmfimFtec-00100-00023695-00023894": "operators", "fcYmfimFtec-00101-00023895-00024071": "gradient like or laplacian like", "fcYmfimFtec-00102-00024072-00024230": "operators this is the second derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00103-00024231-00024439": "with respect to time and second", "fcYmfimFtec-00104-00024440-00024694": "derivative with respect to space both", "fcYmfimFtec-00105-00024695-00024871": "so this is sometimes called as a d", "fcYmfimFtec-00106-00024872-00025199": "elimination operator written as a", "fcYmfimFtec-00107-00025200-00025327": "box", "fcYmfimFtec-00108-00025328-00025503": "it is also called as a box operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00109-00025504-00025783": "sometimes and this is your klein gordon", "fcYmfimFtec-00110-00025783-00026039": "equation the difficulty with that", "fcYmfimFtec-00111-00026039-00026255": "equation is that it", "fcYmfimFtec-00112-00026256-00026487": "leads to an indefinite probability", "fcYmfimFtec-00113-00026488-00026711": "density", "fcYmfimFtec-00114-00026712-00026967": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00115-00026968-00027279": "there are other issues fairly complex", "fcYmfimFtec-00116-00027280-00027583": "issues some of which can be handled some", "fcYmfimFtec-00117-00027583-00027807": "of which cannot be handles", "fcYmfimFtec-00118-00027808-00028031": "so the klein gordon equation has its own", "fcYmfimFtec-00119-00028032-00028255": "range of applicability", "fcYmfimFtec-00120-00028256-00028431": "it also has its", "fcYmfimFtec-00121-00028432-00028655": "limitation", "fcYmfimFtec-00122-00028656-00029031": "and it is not the appropriate equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00123-00029032-00029239": "for electrons", "fcYmfimFtec-00124-00029239-00029383": "our focus", "fcYmfimFtec-00125-00029383-00029574": "of interest", "fcYmfimFtec-00126-00029575-00029862": "is the atomic structure", "fcYmfimFtec-00127-00029863-00030102": "and we want to describe the electron", "fcYmfimFtec-00128-00030103-00030358": "dynamics in an atom so we are going to", "fcYmfimFtec-00129-00030360-00030487": "look for", "fcYmfimFtec-00130-00030488-00030814": "a relativistic quantum equation for an", "fcYmfimFtec-00131-00030816-00031135": "electron which the klein gordon equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00132-00031136-00031246": "is not", "fcYmfimFtec-00133-00031247-00031479": "and therefore we will not discuss this", "fcYmfimFtec-00134-00031480-00031655": "any further", "fcYmfimFtec-00135-00031656-00031831": "the only thing i would like to point out", "fcYmfimFtec-00136-00031832-00031935": "over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00137-00031936-00032167": "is that you should note that this is the", "fcYmfimFtec-00138-00032168-00032383": "second derivative with respect to time", "fcYmfimFtec-00139-00032383-00032551": "whereas in the schrodinger equation you", "fcYmfimFtec-00140-00032552-00032767": "have the first derivative so you would", "fcYmfimFtec-00141-00032768-00032974": "like to look for an equation which was", "fcYmfimFtec-00142-00032975-00033207": "one of the motivations to look for an", "fcYmfimFtec-00143-00033208-00033431": "alternative equation that was not the", "fcYmfimFtec-00144-00033432-00033695": "only equation but again i", "fcYmfimFtec-00145-00033696-00033879": "am not going to be able to trace the", "fcYmfimFtec-00146-00033880-00034095": "historical development of the dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-00147-00034096-00034215": "equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00148-00034216-00034543": "because that will take me off", "fcYmfimFtec-00149-00034544-00034887": "the target and that's not my intention", "fcYmfimFtec-00150-00034888-00035046": "but those of you who are interested will", "fcYmfimFtec-00151-00035047-00035287": "find it very interesting to read some of", "fcYmfimFtec-00152-00035288-00035487": "the developments in relativistic quantum", "fcYmfimFtec-00153-00035488-00035727": "mechanics", "fcYmfimFtec-00154-00035728-00036039": "so you are going to look for", "fcYmfimFtec-00155-00036040-00036255": "an equation which involves the first", "fcYmfimFtec-00156-00036256-00036446": "derivative with respect to time and this", "fcYmfimFtec-00157-00036447-00036727": "has been achieved in dirac's equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00158-00036728-00036959": "in two excellent papers in proceedings", "fcYmfimFtec-00159-00036960-00037351": "of the royal society of london in 1928", "fcYmfimFtec-00160-00037352-00037511": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00161-00037512-00037790": "there are excellent sources for dirac's", "fcYmfimFtec-00162-00037791-00037983": "work including", "fcYmfimFtec-00163-00037984-00038223": "his book", "fcYmfimFtec-00164-00038224-00038446": "and this is the fundamental relation", "fcYmfimFtec-00165-00038447-00038567": "which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00166-00038568-00038799": "at the very foundation of atomic", "fcYmfimFtec-00167-00038800-00039079": "structure and atomic processes in which", "fcYmfimFtec-00168-00039080-00039462": "we are really interested", "fcYmfimFtec-00169-00039463-00039671": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00170-00039672-00039767": "we", "fcYmfimFtec-00171-00039768-00039879": "know that", "fcYmfimFtec-00172-00039880-00040143": "pmeop muse the scalar is lauren's", "fcYmfimFtec-00173-00040144-00040390": "invariant this is a fundamental", "fcYmfimFtec-00174-00040391-00040687": "requirement of any relativistic theory", "fcYmfimFtec-00175-00040688-00040879": "because we are branching out from", "fcYmfimFtec-00176-00040880-00041135": "galilean relativity so we have to look", "fcYmfimFtec-00177-00041136-00041335": "for a relationship which has the", "fcYmfimFtec-00178-00041336-00041471": "dynamical", "fcYmfimFtec-00179-00041472-00041695": "variables which can be quantized so it", "fcYmfimFtec-00180-00041696-00041951": "has to have the momentum operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00181-00041952-00042143": "so this is obviously the", "fcYmfimFtec-00182-00042144-00042399": "correct relationship to begin with it", "fcYmfimFtec-00183-00042400-00042646": "has got the attractive features that it", "fcYmfimFtec-00184-00042647-00042815": "has got the momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00185-00042816-00043023": "built into it it has got lauren's", "fcYmfimFtec-00186-00043024-00043215": "invariance built into it", "fcYmfimFtec-00187-00043216-00043502": "we are interested in in quantizing it", "fcYmfimFtec-00188-00043503-00043671": "but we are also interested in looking", "fcYmfimFtec-00189-00043672-00043935": "for an operator which involves the first", "fcYmfimFtec-00190-00043936-00044135": "derivative with respect to time whereas", "fcYmfimFtec-00191-00044136-00044279": "p mu p mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00192-00044280-00044502": "as we saw in the klein gordon equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00193-00044503-00044774": "obviously has the second derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00194-00044775-00044999": "with respect to time so can we play with", "fcYmfimFtec-00195-00045000-00045287": "this relationship a little bit", "fcYmfimFtec-00196-00045288-00045543": "so that we can look for", "fcYmfimFtec-00197-00045544-00045855": "how to extract the first derivative term", "fcYmfimFtec-00198-00045856-00046030": "rather than the second derivative which", "fcYmfimFtec-00199-00046031-00046295": "is manifest over there", "fcYmfimFtec-00200-00046296-00046679": "so these are the quantization conditions", "fcYmfimFtec-00201-00046680-00047143": "which we will continue to use", "fcYmfimFtec-00202-00047144-00047271": "but", "fcYmfimFtec-00203-00047272-00047479": "we are going to look for a relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-00204-00047480-00047751": "which will have the first derivative in", "fcYmfimFtec-00205-00047752-00047951": "time rather than the second derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00206-00047952-00048279": "which is manifest", "fcYmfimFtec-00207-00048280-00048407": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00208-00048408-00048535": "what", "fcYmfimFtec-00209-00048536-00048727": "you can see is if you look at this", "fcYmfimFtec-00210-00048728-00048999": "relation the p mu p mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00211-00049000-00049286": "it the scalar expanded is p zero square", "fcYmfimFtec-00212-00049287-00049446": "minus p dot p", "fcYmfimFtec-00213-00049447-00049702": "minus m square c square so this is our", "fcYmfimFtec-00214-00049703-00049871": "fundamental relation", "fcYmfimFtec-00215-00049872-00050118": "and if you now take a special case in", "fcYmfimFtec-00216-00050119-00050374": "which this term is zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00217-00050375-00050679": "if the three momentum the traditional", "fcYmfimFtec-00218-00050680-00050846": "three momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00219-00050847-00050974": "okay the", "fcYmfimFtec-00220-00050975-00051135": "three dimensional", "fcYmfimFtec-00221-00051136-00051399": "momentum that we normally use or use", "fcYmfimFtec-00222-00051400-00051646": "even in non-relativistic mechanics", "fcYmfimFtec-00223-00051647-00051887": "if this momentum is zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00224-00051888-00052190": "then you get only p 0 square minus m", "fcYmfimFtec-00225-00052191-00052399": "square c square equal to 0 and this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00226-00052400-00052647": "like a square minus b square equal to 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00227-00052648-00052854": "so you can factorize it", "fcYmfimFtec-00228-00052855-00053207": "as a plus b and a minus b right so p 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00229-00053208-00053342": "plus m c e", "fcYmfimFtec-00230-00053344-00053559": "into p 0 minus m c", "fcYmfimFtec-00231-00053560-00053815": "equal to 0 you can factorize it", "fcYmfimFtec-00232-00053816-00053975": "and this relation", "fcYmfimFtec-00233-00053976-00054135": "is valid", "fcYmfimFtec-00234-00054136-00054415": "either when p 0 plus m c is equal to 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00235-00054416-00054671": "or when p 0 minus m c is equal to 0 or", "fcYmfimFtec-00236-00054672-00054950": "both and now you have p 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00237-00054951-00055047": "if you", "fcYmfimFtec-00238-00055048-00055303": "peel out one of these factors", "fcYmfimFtec-00239-00055304-00055607": "and set p 0 plus m c equal to 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00240-00055608-00055854": "or p 0 minus m c equal to 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00241-00055855-00056063": "then you get p 0 alone and not the", "fcYmfimFtec-00242-00056064-00056342": "quadratic momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00243-00056344-00056615": "right the zeroth component of momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00244-00056616-00056735": "is now", "fcYmfimFtec-00245-00056736-00056959": "no longer quadratic and you get the", "fcYmfimFtec-00246-00056960-00057263": "first derivative with respect to time", "fcYmfimFtec-00247-00057264-00057430": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00248-00057432-00057703": "your requirement of finding a first", "fcYmfimFtec-00249-00057704-00057903": "order time derivative equation is", "fcYmfimFtec-00250-00057904-00058030": "satisfied", "fcYmfimFtec-00251-00058032-00058294": "your consistency with lorenz in variance", "fcYmfimFtec-00252-00058295-00058479": "is also satisfied because it has come", "fcYmfimFtec-00253-00058479-00058815": "out of that basically", "fcYmfimFtec-00254-00058816-00059063": "and you can take either of these two", "fcYmfimFtec-00255-00059064-00059319": "relationships and continue to develop", "fcYmfimFtec-00256-00059320-00059511": "the algebra further", "fcYmfimFtec-00257-00059512-00059726": "okay you can take either p 0 plus m c", "fcYmfimFtec-00258-00059727-00059999": "equal to 0 or p 0 minus m c equal to 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00259-00060000-00060230": "you can take either of these and it", "fcYmfimFtec-00260-00060232-00060399": "turns out that it really doesn't matter", "fcYmfimFtec-00261-00060400-00060559": "which one you take because you're led to", "fcYmfimFtec-00262-00060560-00060782": "the same physics no matter which you", "fcYmfimFtec-00263-00060783-00060991": "take but that's a matter of detail", "fcYmfimFtec-00264-00060991-00061135": "and essentially", "fcYmfimFtec-00265-00061136-00061430": "what we find is that this factorization", "fcYmfimFtec-00266-00061432-00061582": "is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00267-00061583-00061759": "and we then ask", "fcYmfimFtec-00268-00061760-00061847": "that", "fcYmfimFtec-00269-00061848-00062150": "is factorization possible when p is not", "fcYmfimFtec-00270-00062151-00062391": "equal to 0 because we know that", "fcYmfimFtec-00271-00062391-00062679": "we cannot be dealing with special cases", "fcYmfimFtec-00272-00062679-00062782": "we", "fcYmfimFtec-00273-00062783-00062942": "if you", "fcYmfimFtec-00274-00062944-00063135": "do the algebra only with special cases", "fcYmfimFtec-00275-00063136-00063359": "then you can apply it only to special", "fcYmfimFtec-00276-00063360-00063494": "cases", "fcYmfimFtec-00277-00063495-00063750": "and that will limit our range", "fcYmfimFtec-00278-00063751-00063999": "so we are looking for a relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-00279-00064000-00064230": "in which you have a similar kind of", "fcYmfimFtec-00280-00064232-00064382": "factor", "fcYmfimFtec-00281-00064383-00064511": "but now", "fcYmfimFtec-00282-00064512-00064863": "it cannot be based on", "fcYmfimFtec-00283-00064864-00065150": "assuming that this", "fcYmfimFtec-00284-00065151-00065438": "three vector scalar product p dot p is", "fcYmfimFtec-00285-00065439-00065591": "equal to zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00286-00065592-00065926": "now that is a tough one", "fcYmfimFtec-00287-00065927-00066063": "yeah", "fcYmfimFtec-00288-00066064-00066343": "that's a tough one and that is where you", "fcYmfimFtec-00289-00066344-00066438": "need", "fcYmfimFtec-00290-00066439-00066550": "somebody", "fcYmfimFtec-00291-00066551-00066726": "with the intuition", "fcYmfimFtec-00292-00066727-00067282": "and intellect of the rack", "fcYmfimFtec-00293-00067283-00067511": "okay so", "fcYmfimFtec-00294-00067512-00067694": "what dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-00295-00067695-00068111": "did is to explore a factorization", "fcYmfimFtec-00296-00068112-00068359": "of this kind", "fcYmfimFtec-00297-00068360-00068638": "explore", "fcYmfimFtec-00298-00068639-00069087": "try it out", "fcYmfimFtec-00299-00069088-00069303": "set this", "fcYmfimFtec-00300-00069304-00069567": "quantity in on the left hand side equal", "fcYmfimFtec-00301-00069568-00069799": "to a product of two factors", "fcYmfimFtec-00302-00069800-00070071": "and you know that it cannot be easily", "fcYmfimFtec-00303-00070072-00070550": "factorized so you insert some unknowns", "fcYmfimFtec-00304-00070551-00070767": "and you insert a beta over here and a", "fcYmfimFtec-00305-00070768-00071071": "gamma over here and then you ask", "fcYmfimFtec-00306-00071072-00071319": "is such a factorization possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00307-00071320-00071479": "because if it", "fcYmfimFtec-00308-00071480-00071671": "turns out to be possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00309-00071672-00071823": "then you can peel out one of these", "fcYmfimFtec-00310-00071824-00072103": "factors and set it equal to zero and you", "fcYmfimFtec-00311-00072104-00072391": "will get the del by del t term so there", "fcYmfimFtec-00312-00072392-00072550": "is some motivation for it so there is", "fcYmfimFtec-00313-00072551-00072703": "some hope", "fcYmfimFtec-00314-00072704-00073079": "but then there is the query as to what", "fcYmfimFtec-00315-00073080-00073599": "will make such a factorization possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00316-00073600-00073831": "will some very peculiar properties of", "fcYmfimFtec-00317-00073832-00074055": "beta and gamma which are the unknowns", "fcYmfimFtec-00318-00074056-00074223": "over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00319-00074224-00074391": "will they make such a factorization", "fcYmfimFtec-00320-00074392-00074559": "possible maybe", "fcYmfimFtec-00321-00074560-00074991": "maybe not", "fcYmfimFtec-00322-00074992-00075094": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00323-00075095-00075367": "inspired by the hope that it will be", "fcYmfimFtec-00324-00075368-00075494": "possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00325-00075495-00075679": "you then demand", "fcYmfimFtec-00326-00075680-00075982": "what properties of beta and gamma will", "fcYmfimFtec-00327-00075983-00076255": "enable such a factorization and then you", "fcYmfimFtec-00328-00076256-00076582": "include that in your condition", "fcYmfimFtec-00329-00076583-00076719": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00330-00076720-00076911": "so this is what you are going to look", "fcYmfimFtec-00331-00076912-00077143": "for which is to explore the possibility", "fcYmfimFtec-00332-00077144-00077359": "of factorization of this term", "fcYmfimFtec-00333-00077360-00077638": "and ask the question what properties of", "fcYmfimFtec-00334-00077639-00077879": "beta and game gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00335-00077880-00078167": "will enable this notice that beta kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00336-00078168-00078438": "p kappa is actually a summation over", "fcYmfimFtec-00337-00078439-00078679": "kappa so there are four terms over there", "fcYmfimFtec-00338-00078680-00079023": "kappa goes from 0 1 2 3", "fcYmfimFtec-00339-00079024-00079367": "that's the einstein summation convention", "fcYmfimFtec-00340-00079368-00079631": "likewise you have four terms over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00341-00079632-00079935": "this is gamma lambda p lambda so lambda", "fcYmfimFtec-00342-00079936-00080391": "takes four values zero one two and three", "fcYmfimFtec-00343-00080392-00080471": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00344-00080472-00080703": "between these four terms and these four", "fcYmfimFtec-00345-00080704-00080967": "terms there are eight unknowns which are", "fcYmfimFtec-00346-00080968-00081111": "to be determined", "fcYmfimFtec-00347-00081112-00081335": "that is a part of your exploration", "fcYmfimFtec-00348-00081336-00081615": "process", "fcYmfimFtec-00349-00081616-00081855": "so you ask is such a factorization", "fcYmfimFtec-00350-00081856-00082006": "possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00351-00082007-00082150": "and then", "fcYmfimFtec-00352-00082151-00082415": "you just expand these products so beta", "fcYmfimFtec-00353-00082416-00082599": "kappa p kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00354-00082600-00082711": "times", "fcYmfimFtec-00355-00082712-00082967": "gamma lambda p lambda gives you the", "fcYmfimFtec-00356-00082968-00083118": "first term", "fcYmfimFtec-00357-00083119-00083311": "and there are two terms in the first", "fcYmfimFtec-00358-00083312-00083487": "bracket another two in the second", "fcYmfimFtec-00359-00083488-00083847": "bracket so you get a set of four terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00360-00083848-00084047": "and you make sure that you write them in", "fcYmfimFtec-00361-00084048-00084415": "a constant consistent order", "fcYmfimFtec-00362-00084416-00084559": "because", "fcYmfimFtec-00363-00084560-00084806": "you have to be careful about commutation", "fcYmfimFtec-00364-00084807-00084975": "properties", "fcYmfimFtec-00365-00084976-00085271": "if any are involved", "fcYmfimFtec-00366-00085272-00085438": "and if they happen to commute you won't", "fcYmfimFtec-00367-00085439-00085599": "have to worry about it but that's the", "fcYmfimFtec-00368-00085600-00085975": "question that's a matter of detail", "fcYmfimFtec-00369-00085976-00086415": "so you get these four terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00370-00086416-00086647": "so these are the four terms one two", "fcYmfimFtec-00371-00086648-00086894": "three and four", "fcYmfimFtec-00372-00086895-00087150": "and you find that this", "fcYmfimFtec-00373-00087151-00087391": "m square c square minus m square c", "fcYmfimFtec-00374-00087392-00087567": "square is common to both the left side", "fcYmfimFtec-00375-00087568-00087894": "and the right side so you can cancel it", "fcYmfimFtec-00376-00087895-00088191": "that makes life easy and you are left", "fcYmfimFtec-00377-00088192-00088335": "with", "fcYmfimFtec-00378-00088336-00088743": "fewer terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00379-00088744-00088918": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00380-00088919-00089191": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00381-00089192-00089423": "since lambda is summed over it is a", "fcYmfimFtec-00382-00089424-00089655": "dummy index", "fcYmfimFtec-00383-00089656-00089887": "and instead of lambda you could use", "fcYmfimFtec-00384-00089888-00090062": "kappa as well", "fcYmfimFtec-00385-00090063-00090255": "it is a dummy index", "fcYmfimFtec-00386-00090256-00090343": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00387-00090344-00090503": "so instead of", "fcYmfimFtec-00388-00090504-00090815": "gamma lambda p lambda i use gamma kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00389-00090816-00091126": "p kappa because now i find that i can", "fcYmfimFtec-00390-00091127-00091423": "actually combine these terms in which i", "fcYmfimFtec-00391-00091424-00091726": "have a summation over kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00392-00091727-00091991": "and then i get", "fcYmfimFtec-00393-00091992-00092191": "the left hand side equal to this", "fcYmfimFtec-00394-00092192-00092438": "quadratic term in momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00395-00092439-00092767": "and then minus m t m c times", "fcYmfimFtec-00396-00092768-00093118": "the linear terms in momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00397-00093119-00093255": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00398-00093256-00093550": "now this is an interesting relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-00399-00093551-00093694": "because you find that the left hand side", "fcYmfimFtec-00400-00093695-00094023": "is quadratic in momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00401-00094024-00094238": "you find that the first term is", "fcYmfimFtec-00402-00094239-00094487": "quadratic and momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00403-00094488-00094823": "but this one is not", "fcYmfimFtec-00404-00094824-00094959": "ok", "fcYmfimFtec-00405-00094960-00095191": "and that suggests", "fcYmfimFtec-00406-00095192-00095415": "that to get rid of the linear term you", "fcYmfimFtec-00407-00095416-00095694": "can choose beta to be equal to gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00408-00095695-00095935": "if each beta kappa is equal to the", "fcYmfimFtec-00409-00095936-00096118": "corresponding", "fcYmfimFtec-00410-00096119-00096262": "gamma kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00411-00096263-00096526": "beta 0 is equal to gamma 0 beta 1 is", "fcYmfimFtec-00412-00096527-00096750": "equal to gamma 1", "fcYmfimFtec-00413-00096751-00096862": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00414-00096863-00097111": "then you can get rid of the linear term", "fcYmfimFtec-00415-00097112-00097311": "and then on both sides of the equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00416-00097312-00097503": "you have quadratic terms and you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00417-00097504-00097847": "really balance the equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00418-00097848-00098126": "so that is a good strategy that you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00419-00098127-00098374": "use so", "fcYmfimFtec-00420-00098375-00098638": "our query was what properties of beta", "fcYmfimFtec-00421-00098639-00098750": "and gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00422-00098751-00098982": "would allow such a factorization we get", "fcYmfimFtec-00423-00098983-00099182": "a partial answer to it", "fcYmfimFtec-00424-00099183-00099462": "that whatever beta and gamma you", "fcYmfimFtec-00425-00099463-00099759": "discover or you hope to discover", "fcYmfimFtec-00426-00099760-00099974": "will need to be equal to each other so", "fcYmfimFtec-00427-00099975-00100118": "that's something we've made some", "fcYmfimFtec-00428-00100119-00100303": "progress", "fcYmfimFtec-00429-00100304-00100582": "so beta must be equal to gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00430-00100583-00100767": "now that we know that beta must be equal", "fcYmfimFtec-00431-00100768-00101006": "to gamma we can put that beta equal to", "fcYmfimFtec-00432-00101007-00101335": "gamma over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00433-00101336-00101526": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00434-00101527-00101631": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00435-00101632-00101782": "let us do that", "fcYmfimFtec-00436-00101783-00102047": "so the left hand side which is p mu p mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00437-00102048-00102374": "scalar which is equal to beta kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00438-00102375-00102654": "which is the same as gamma kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00439-00102655-00102790": "because that is something that we have", "fcYmfimFtec-00440-00102791-00102975": "already learned", "fcYmfimFtec-00441-00102976-00103086": "and now", "fcYmfimFtec-00442-00103088-00103439": "you have got a summation over kappa and", "fcYmfimFtec-00443-00103440-00103663": "also a summation over lambda", "fcYmfimFtec-00444-00103664-00103966": "each taking four values so you get 16", "fcYmfimFtec-00445-00103967-00104134": "terms on the right", "fcYmfimFtec-00446-00104135-00104334": "which should give you the four terms on", "fcYmfimFtec-00447-00104335-00104486": "the left", "fcYmfimFtec-00448-00104488-00104639": "and that will put", "fcYmfimFtec-00449-00104640-00104886": "some additional requirement on the right", "fcYmfimFtec-00450-00104888-00105071": "hand side", "fcYmfimFtec-00451-00105072-00105358": "which will lead us to what gamma must be", "fcYmfimFtec-00452-00105359-00105590": "like we have already learned", "fcYmfimFtec-00453-00105591-00105854": "that beta must be equal to gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00454-00105855-00106063": "and now we are going to find what this", "fcYmfimFtec-00455-00106064-00106343": "unknown gamma will turn out to be", "fcYmfimFtec-00456-00106344-00106495": "so this is the condition that must be", "fcYmfimFtec-00457-00106496-00106790": "satisfied so let us look at these 16", "fcYmfimFtec-00458-00106791-00107007": "terms on the right and these four terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00459-00107008-00107199": "on the left carefully okay so this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00460-00107200-00107366": "the relationship that has to be", "fcYmfimFtec-00461-00107367-00107502": "satisfied", "fcYmfimFtec-00462-00107503-00107695": "so let us", "fcYmfimFtec-00463-00107696-00108039": "write this explicitly", "fcYmfimFtec-00464-00108040-00108327": "so i have summed over kappa for kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00465-00108328-00108695": "equal to 0 i get gamma 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00466-00108696-00108886": "and this kappa is also equal to 0 so", "fcYmfimFtec-00467-00108888-00109054": "this is p 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00468-00109055-00109263": "and then there is this gamma lambda p", "fcYmfimFtec-00469-00109264-00109534": "lambda so this is a double summation so", "fcYmfimFtec-00470-00109535-00109790": "there are actually four terms sitting in", "fcYmfimFtec-00471-00109791-00110095": "this single term okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00472-00110096-00110271": "likewise there are four terms sitting in", "fcYmfimFtec-00473-00110272-00110583": "the second another four over here and", "fcYmfimFtec-00474-00110583-00110927": "another four over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00475-00110928-00111007": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00476-00111008-00111199": "these are the 16 terms that we had", "fcYmfimFtec-00477-00111200-00111486": "referred to", "fcYmfimFtec-00478-00111488-00111623": "so now", "fcYmfimFtec-00479-00111624-00111983": "you sum over lambda explicitly", "fcYmfimFtec-00480-00111983-00112231": "so these four terms you sum over lambda", "fcYmfimFtec-00481-00112232-00112471": "so lambda equal to 0 is the first term", "fcYmfimFtec-00482-00112472-00112686": "so this is gamma 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00483-00112688-00112958": "and this lambda is 0. so this is gamma 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00484-00112959-00113271": "and this p0 and then you take the next", "fcYmfimFtec-00485-00113272-00113375": "value", "fcYmfimFtec-00486-00113376-00113551": "of", "fcYmfimFtec-00487-00113552-00113639": "lambda", "fcYmfimFtec-00488-00113640-00113783": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00489-00113783-00114343": "what have i done", "fcYmfimFtec-00490-00114344-00114631": "or this would be p zero p one", "fcYmfimFtec-00491-00114632-00114766": "ok", "fcYmfimFtec-00492-00114767-00115143": "this would be p zero p one now", "fcYmfimFtec-00493-00115144-00115319": "it's all right this is actually a", "fcYmfimFtec-00494-00115320-00115607": "typographical error but in our situation", "fcYmfimFtec-00495-00115608-00115799": "it really does not matter which is why", "fcYmfimFtec-00496-00115800-00116007": "it did not hit me", "fcYmfimFtec-00497-00116008-00116207": "because", "fcYmfimFtec-00498-00116208-00116454": "the components of momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00499-00116455-00116647": "we know that they actually do commute", "fcYmfimFtec-00500-00116648-00116886": "with each other okay x does not commute", "fcYmfimFtec-00501-00116888-00117086": "with p x", "fcYmfimFtec-00502-00117088-00117334": "but p x commutes with p y", "fcYmfimFtec-00503-00117335-00117519": "p y comings with p z so it really", "fcYmfimFtec-00504-00117520-00117719": "doesn't matter", "fcYmfimFtec-00505-00117720-00117966": "and to look at these terms i have", "fcYmfimFtec-00506-00117967-00118278": "written the same 16 terms on this slide", "fcYmfimFtec-00507-00118279-00118510": "but i have inserted some gaps so that i", "fcYmfimFtec-00508-00118511-00118719": "can show you what's going on with the", "fcYmfimFtec-00509-00118720-00118863": "terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00510-00118864-00119215": "what you will make use of is this", "fcYmfimFtec-00511-00119216-00119495": "commutation which i mentioned that p i p", "fcYmfimFtec-00512-00119496-00119815": "j is equal to p j p i", "fcYmfimFtec-00513-00119816-00120110": "okay which essentially means that these", "fcYmfimFtec-00514-00120111-00120463": "two terms p 1 p 0 and p 0 p 1", "fcYmfimFtec-00515-00120464-00120654": "these are", "fcYmfimFtec-00516-00120655-00120871": "actually equal to each other", "fcYmfimFtec-00517-00120872-00121078": "and you can combine these two terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00518-00121079-00121271": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00519-00121272-00121734": "so these two terms can be combined", "fcYmfimFtec-00520-00121735-00121886": "then you do the same with the remaining", "fcYmfimFtec-00521-00121888-00122095": "ones so you have got", "fcYmfimFtec-00522-00122096-00122607": "p 2 p 0 over here and p 0 p 2 over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00523-00122608-00122775": "so essentially what you are going to", "fcYmfimFtec-00524-00122776-00123086": "find is terms i have written these 16", "fcYmfimFtec-00525-00123088-00123351": "terms in such a manner that those terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00526-00123352-00123623": "which are equidistant from the diagonal", "fcYmfimFtec-00527-00123624-00123847": "can actually be combined okay that is", "fcYmfimFtec-00528-00123848-00124231": "how i have written them", "fcYmfimFtec-00529-00124232-00124454": "so terms which are equidistant from the", "fcYmfimFtec-00530-00124455-00124727": "diagonal can be combined so you have", "fcYmfimFtec-00531-00124728-00124990": "this term which is p 3 p 0 which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00532-00124991-00125214": "equal to p 0 p 3", "fcYmfimFtec-00533-00125215-00125447": "so these two terms can be combined then", "fcYmfimFtec-00534-00125448-00125614": "these two terms can be compiled which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00535-00125615-00125943": "p 2 p 1 and p 1 p 2 then these two terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00536-00125944-00126247": "p 3 p 1 with this p 1 p p3 and finally", "fcYmfimFtec-00537-00126248-00126558": "these two terms p3 p2 and p2 p3 so all", "fcYmfimFtec-00538-00126559-00126719": "of these terms which are equidistant", "fcYmfimFtec-00539-00126720-00126910": "from the diagonal can actually be", "fcYmfimFtec-00540-00126911-00127102": "combined and that leads to some", "fcYmfimFtec-00541-00127103-00127383": "simplification that we are looking for", "fcYmfimFtec-00542-00127383-00127758": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00543-00127759-00128127": "so this is how we have combined them", "fcYmfimFtec-00544-00128128-00128534": "these four are the diagonal terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00545-00128535-00128671": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00546-00128672-00128999": "with the indices zero one two and 3.", "fcYmfimFtec-00547-00129000-00129278": "so these are the terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00548-00129279-00129575": "in the i throw and ith column i going", "fcYmfimFtec-00549-00129576-00129854": "from 0 1 2 3 right", "fcYmfimFtec-00550-00129855-00130151": "and then the off diagonal terms which we", "fcYmfimFtec-00551-00130152-00130414": "decided can be combined how are these", "fcYmfimFtec-00552-00130415-00130766": "coefficients gamma 0 gamma 1 and gamma 1", "fcYmfimFtec-00553-00130767-00131078": "gamma 0", "fcYmfimFtec-00554-00131079-00131366": "so no approximation made as yet", "fcYmfimFtec-00555-00131367-00131695": "no postulate made us yet", "fcYmfimFtec-00556-00131696-00131919": "we have written them exactly", "fcYmfimFtec-00557-00131920-00132087": "and we know", "fcYmfimFtec-00558-00132088-00132383": "that this must correspond to the left", "fcYmfimFtec-00559-00132384-00132647": "hand side which has got only these terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00560-00132648-00132807": "only four terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00561-00132808-00132935": "so now", "fcYmfimFtec-00562-00132936-00133359": "what is it that we can demand on gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00563-00133360-00133671": "so that the 16 terms on the right hand", "fcYmfimFtec-00564-00133672-00133759": "side", "fcYmfimFtec-00565-00133760-00134143": "will give you the four terms on the left", "fcYmfimFtec-00566-00134144-00134483": "can you make some demand on", "fcYmfimFtec-00567-00134484-00134847": "gamma you see that if gamma 0 square is", "fcYmfimFtec-00568-00134848-00135071": "equal to 1", "fcYmfimFtec-00569-00135072-00135414": "you get the first term happily", "fcYmfimFtec-00570-00135415-00135671": "you see that if gamma 1 square is equal", "fcYmfimFtec-00571-00135672-00135871": "to minus 1", "fcYmfimFtec-00572-00135872-00136095": "you get the second term right", "fcYmfimFtec-00573-00136096-00136623": "so you start making these demands", "fcYmfimFtec-00574-00136624-00136823": "and then", "fcYmfimFtec-00575-00136824-00137302": "you have to get rid of these terms", "fcYmfimFtec-00576-00137303-00137511": "so our question is", "fcYmfimFtec-00577-00137512-00137719": "if we could achieve that", "fcYmfimFtec-00578-00137720-00137983": "then the factorization of the dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-00579-00137984-00138351": "equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00580-00138352-00138631": "not in the raw equation that we began", "fcYmfimFtec-00581-00138632-00138919": "with from the invariant", "fcYmfimFtec-00582-00138920-00139127": "momentum scala", "fcYmfimFtec-00583-00139128-00139447": "but by inserting unknowns betas and", "fcYmfimFtec-00584-00139448-00139583": "gammas", "fcYmfimFtec-00585-00139584-00139790": "and by making demands on betas and", "fcYmfimFtec-00586-00139791-00139911": "gammas", "fcYmfimFtec-00587-00139912-00140031": "we find", "fcYmfimFtec-00588-00140032-00140254": "that such a factorization", "fcYmfimFtec-00589-00140255-00140414": "is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00590-00140415-00140519": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00591-00140520-00140695": "these are what", "fcYmfimFtec-00592-00140696-00141214": "the gammas must be", "fcYmfimFtec-00593-00141215-00141511": "because they have the right properties", "fcYmfimFtec-00594-00141512-00141847": "that we are looking for", "fcYmfimFtec-00595-00141848-00142071": "notice that these are four by four", "fcYmfimFtec-00596-00142072-00142319": "matrices these are not just numbers", "fcYmfimFtec-00597-00142320-00142751": "these are matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00598-00142752-00143031": "they have a block diagonal form as you", "fcYmfimFtec-00599-00143032-00143287": "can see", "fcYmfimFtec-00600-00143288-00143399": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00601-00143400-00143599": "they have got a structure which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00602-00143600-00143807": "immediately manifest", "fcYmfimFtec-00603-00143808-00144159": "they have got a block diagonal structure", "fcYmfimFtec-00604-00144160-00144326": "and you can see that this is a two by", "fcYmfimFtec-00605-00144327-00144735": "two unit matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-00606-00144736-00144871": "this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00607-00144872-00145287": "a two by two negative unit matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-00608-00145288-00145454": "and what you find in the remaining", "fcYmfimFtec-00609-00145455-00145566": "positions", "fcYmfimFtec-00610-00145567-00145839": "are the polymerizes", "fcYmfimFtec-00611-00145840-00146063": "the poly two by two matrices which we", "fcYmfimFtec-00612-00146064-00146199": "have used earlier", "fcYmfimFtec-00613-00146200-00146575": "so you have a sigma one over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00614-00146576-00146839": "and a minus sigma one and then you have", "fcYmfimFtec-00615-00146840-00146926": "got", "fcYmfimFtec-00616-00146927-00147175": "sigma two and sigma three", "fcYmfimFtec-00617-00147176-00147375": "so these matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00618-00147376-00147575": "which are made up of the polymetricizes", "fcYmfimFtec-00619-00147576-00147735": "but the polymetricizes are two by two", "fcYmfimFtec-00620-00147736-00147863": "matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00621-00147864-00148102": "these are four by four matrices they", "fcYmfimFtec-00622-00148103-00148383": "appear in a block diagonal form", "fcYmfimFtec-00623-00148384-00148487": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00624-00148488-00148751": "these are the poly two by two matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00625-00148752-00148990": "which we are going to be using and with", "fcYmfimFtec-00626-00148991-00149183": "the use of these matrices we can", "fcYmfimFtec-00627-00149184-00149575": "actually factorize the dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-00628-00149576-00149839": "which we can we can factorize", "fcYmfimFtec-00629-00149840-00150047": "the invariant", "fcYmfimFtec-00630-00150048-00150343": "momentum scalar pmo p mu which is what", "fcYmfimFtec-00631-00150344-00150751": "leads to the dirac equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00632-00150752-00150823": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00633-00150824-00151126": "together with the polymetricis", "fcYmfimFtec-00634-00151127-00151335": "the four by four matrices are called as", "fcYmfimFtec-00635-00151336-00151566": "dirac matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00636-00151567-00151799": "and this is the zeroth component", "fcYmfimFtec-00637-00151800-00152014": "which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00638-00152015-00152231": "which is written here is a two by two", "fcYmfimFtec-00639-00152232-00152471": "matrix but each element is a two by two", "fcYmfimFtec-00640-00152472-00152614": "matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-00641-00152615-00152743": "okay so these are the four by four", "fcYmfimFtec-00642-00152744-00152919": "matrices so this is the", "fcYmfimFtec-00643-00152920-00153143": "structure of these four by four matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00644-00153144-00153390": "these are called as dirac matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00645-00153391-00153647": "and there are three polymetrics", "fcYmfimFtec-00646-00153648-00154023": "gamma i i equal to one two three", "fcYmfimFtec-00647-00154024-00154207": "and these are made up of the three", "fcYmfimFtec-00648-00154208-00154311": "sigmas", "fcYmfimFtec-00649-00154312-00154526": "which are the three polymetrics i going", "fcYmfimFtec-00650-00154527-00154871": "from one to three", "fcYmfimFtec-00651-00154872-00155207": "so we have in fact found", "fcYmfimFtec-00652-00155208-00155495": "that factorization of the four momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00653-00155496-00155847": "scalar product is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00654-00155848-00156199": "and it is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00655-00156200-00156399": "by demanding", "fcYmfimFtec-00656-00156400-00156639": "that the gammas are four by four", "fcYmfimFtec-00657-00156640-00156887": "matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00658-00156888-00157239": "okay now this is wonderful because now", "fcYmfimFtec-00659-00157240-00157431": "you can peel out one of these factors", "fcYmfimFtec-00660-00157432-00157614": "and again it doesn't matter which factor", "fcYmfimFtec-00661-00157615-00157783": "you peel out you can take either this or", "fcYmfimFtec-00662-00157784-00157863": "that", "fcYmfimFtec-00663-00157864-00158111": "there are two of these factors", "fcYmfimFtec-00664-00158112-00158254": "and either", "fcYmfimFtec-00665-00158255-00158478": "one of them must be zero or both of them", "fcYmfimFtec-00666-00158479-00158639": "could be zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00667-00158640-00158895": "but you can take any one this is the one", "fcYmfimFtec-00668-00158896-00159071": "that one normally", "fcYmfimFtec-00669-00159072-00159166": "takes", "fcYmfimFtec-00670-00159167-00159366": "and it doesn't matter which one you take", "fcYmfimFtec-00671-00159367-00159583": "this is the one that you take gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00672-00159584-00159743": "kappa p kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00673-00159744-00160047": "minus m c this is the factor equal to", "fcYmfimFtec-00674-00160048-00160159": "zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00675-00160160-00160399": "and this is the summation over kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00676-00160400-00160654": "going from zero one two and three so", "fcYmfimFtec-00677-00160655-00160951": "there are four terms in this summation", "fcYmfimFtec-00678-00160952-00161335": "the momentum is quantized", "fcYmfimFtec-00679-00161336-00161583": "there are four momentum operators", "fcYmfimFtec-00680-00161584-00161775": "the zeroth component gives you the time", "fcYmfimFtec-00681-00161776-00162023": "derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00682-00162024-00162223": "the remaining three components give you", "fcYmfimFtec-00683-00162224-00162575": "the space derivatives", "fcYmfimFtec-00684-00162576-00162887": "and you quantize this", "fcYmfimFtec-00685-00162888-00163126": "and keep track of the indices which is a", "fcYmfimFtec-00686-00163127-00163311": "superscript which is a subscript which", "fcYmfimFtec-00687-00163312-00163535": "is contravariant which is covariant you", "fcYmfimFtec-00688-00163536-00163766": "can lower the indices", "fcYmfimFtec-00689-00163767-00163919": "make sure that", "fcYmfimFtec-00690-00163920-00164054": "the operators are written in a", "fcYmfimFtec-00691-00164055-00164247": "consistent fashion", "fcYmfimFtec-00692-00164248-00164359": "and then", "fcYmfimFtec-00693-00164360-00164614": "you have got an operator relation", "fcYmfimFtec-00694-00164615-00164814": "because this momentum is now replaced by", "fcYmfimFtec-00695-00164815-00165007": "the operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00696-00165008-00165359": "which is the derivative operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00697-00165360-00165566": "on this derivative operator this is just", "fcYmfimFtec-00698-00165567-00165902": "a match of notation del kappa is", "fcYmfimFtec-00699-00165903-00166175": "derivative with respect to x superscript", "fcYmfimFtec-00700-00166176-00166263": "kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00701-00166264-00166399": "okay so just", "fcYmfimFtec-00702-00166400-00166678": "use the covariant and contravariant", "fcYmfimFtec-00703-00166679-00166838": "indices carefully", "fcYmfimFtec-00704-00166839-00167078": "and this operator as we know from", "fcYmfimFtec-00705-00167079-00167254": "non-relativistic quantum mechanics as", "fcYmfimFtec-00706-00167255-00167535": "well would operate on an operand which", "fcYmfimFtec-00707-00167536-00167814": "is what our wave function would be", "fcYmfimFtec-00708-00167815-00168071": "and the resulting equation would be the", "fcYmfimFtec-00709-00168072-00168423": "quantum relativistic equation of motion", "fcYmfimFtec-00710-00168424-00168943": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00711-00168944-00169238": "the operator here however is now a four", "fcYmfimFtec-00712-00169239-00169535": "by four operator it has got an operator", "fcYmfimFtec-00713-00169536-00169943": "structure it also has a matrix structure", "fcYmfimFtec-00714-00169944-00170031": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00715-00170032-00170126": "that", "fcYmfimFtec-00716-00170127-00170366": "demands that the wave function over here", "fcYmfimFtec-00717-00170367-00170766": "must have four components", "fcYmfimFtec-00718-00170767-00170926": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00719-00170927-00171190": "now this equation can be solved for", "fcYmfimFtec-00720-00171191-00171399": "a few problems exactly for other", "fcYmfimFtec-00721-00171400-00171575": "problems you have to make certain", "fcYmfimFtec-00722-00171576-00171814": "approximations our interest will be in", "fcYmfimFtec-00723-00171815-00171999": "the hydrogen atom for the coulomb field", "fcYmfimFtec-00724-00172000-00172431": "for which exact solution is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-00725-00172432-00172735": "and we will discuss that this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00726-00172736-00172959": "sometimes referred to as the feynman's", "fcYmfimFtec-00727-00172960-00173326": "notation this gamma kappa p kappa", "fcYmfimFtec-00728-00173327-00173559": "is written as a p slash so this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00729-00173560-00173751": "sometimes called as a", "fcYmfimFtec-00730-00173752-00174047": "slash notation or female notation but", "fcYmfimFtec-00731-00174048-00174190": "this is just a matter of notation", "fcYmfimFtec-00732-00174191-00174407": "basically this is what it is whenever", "fcYmfimFtec-00733-00174408-00174671": "you see a p slash you should", "fcYmfimFtec-00734-00174672-00174799": "recognize", "fcYmfimFtec-00735-00174800-00175111": "that it is gamma kappa p kappa and it is", "fcYmfimFtec-00736-00175112-00175295": "a set of four terms which are summed", "fcYmfimFtec-00737-00175296-00175566": "over ok", "fcYmfimFtec-00738-00175567-00176023": "so this is your dirac equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00739-00176024-00176183": "now", "fcYmfimFtec-00740-00176184-00176351": "you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00741-00176352-00176623": "recognize these gammas to be the four by", "fcYmfimFtec-00742-00176624-00176966": "four matrices so this is gamma zero p0", "fcYmfimFtec-00743-00176967-00177271": "this is gamma 1 p1 look at the matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-00744-00177272-00177383": "structure", "fcYmfimFtec-00745-00177384-00177471": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00746-00177472-00177726": "you can simplify some of these things by", "fcYmfimFtec-00747-00177727-00177966": "just doing matrix algebra", "fcYmfimFtec-00748-00177967-00178319": "and you will find that this p0 will come", "fcYmfimFtec-00749-00178320-00178614": "here here here and here", "fcYmfimFtec-00750-00178615-00178695": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00751-00178696-00178807": "you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00752-00178808-00179007": "write this relationship in a matrix form", "fcYmfimFtec-00753-00179008-00179199": "as well okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00754-00179200-00179431": "so this is just a match of you know", "fcYmfimFtec-00755-00179432-00179647": "writing it in different forms that you", "fcYmfimFtec-00756-00179648-00179990": "might find in different books", "fcYmfimFtec-00757-00179991-00180087": "but", "fcYmfimFtec-00758-00180088-00180335": "essentially what we have got", "fcYmfimFtec-00759-00180336-00180438": "is", "fcYmfimFtec-00760-00180439-00180647": "a relativistic quantum equation in which", "fcYmfimFtec-00761-00180648-00180838": "you have got first order time derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-00762-00180839-00180999": "operator which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00763-00181000-00181238": "nice because it has got something", "fcYmfimFtec-00764-00181239-00181375": "similar to", "fcYmfimFtec-00765-00181376-00181559": "the schrodinger equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00766-00181560-00181838": "but then you also have", "fcYmfimFtec-00767-00181839-00182231": "the first derivative operators", "fcYmfimFtec-00768-00182232-00182599": "with respect to space but thats ok lets", "fcYmfimFtec-00769-00182600-00182919": "see what it leads us to", "fcYmfimFtec-00770-00182920-00183175": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00771-00183176-00183375": "but we should certainly make a note of", "fcYmfimFtec-00772-00183376-00183638": "it", "fcYmfimFtec-00773-00183639-00184071": "so this is what we have got", "fcYmfimFtec-00774-00184072-00184214": "you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00775-00184215-00184351": "now you are dealing with very simple", "fcYmfimFtec-00776-00184352-00184614": "hemitrices you can use the polymetrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00777-00184615-00184831": "their properties are well known you have", "fcYmfimFtec-00778-00184832-00185054": "done some algebra and you know", "fcYmfimFtec-00779-00185055-00185311": "manipulations with these matrices so", "fcYmfimFtec-00780-00185312-00185631": "you can easily figure out that alpha is", "fcYmfimFtec-00781-00185632-00185831": "beta inverse gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00782-00185832-00185943": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00783-00185944-00186102": "you know you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00784-00186103-00186238": "write this", "fcYmfimFtec-00785-00186239-00186447": "in a representation which is called as a", "fcYmfimFtec-00786-00186448-00186790": "poly representation in which you use two", "fcYmfimFtec-00787-00186791-00187095": "operators beta and alpha", "fcYmfimFtec-00788-00187096-00187390": "alpha is defined as beta inverse gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-00789-00187391-00187766": "where gamma is made up of these poly", "fcYmfimFtec-00790-00187767-00187975": "matrices okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00791-00187976-00188207": "and this is your alpha matrix so alpha", "fcYmfimFtec-00792-00188208-00188502": "is equal to zero sigma sigma zero", "fcYmfimFtec-00793-00188503-00188719": "this is a four by four matrix each", "fcYmfimFtec-00794-00188720-00189031": "element is made up of the polymer rises", "fcYmfimFtec-00795-00189032-00189302": "which are two by two", "fcYmfimFtec-00796-00189303-00189502": "so in the poly representation instead of", "fcYmfimFtec-00797-00189503-00189790": "the four gammas you use one beta and", "fcYmfimFtec-00798-00189791-00189966": "three alphas", "fcYmfimFtec-00799-00189967-00190150": "okay but this is just a matter of", "fcYmfimFtec-00800-00190151-00190383": "renaming them there is no new physics", "fcYmfimFtec-00801-00190384-00190702": "there is no new mathematics it is just", "fcYmfimFtec-00802-00190703-00190935": "a new nomenclature and that is the one", "fcYmfimFtec-00803-00190936-00191150": "which is commonly seen in a lot of", "fcYmfimFtec-00804-00191151-00191359": "literature", "fcYmfimFtec-00805-00191360-00191575": "the two by two matrices the poly", "fcYmfimFtec-00806-00191576-00191926": "operators operate in the poly space", "fcYmfimFtec-00807-00191927-00192126": "the four by four dirac operators and", "fcYmfimFtec-00808-00192127-00192343": "what is sometimes referred to as the", "fcYmfimFtec-00809-00192344-00192526": "dirac space", "fcYmfimFtec-00810-00192527-00192711": "you can see that the poly space is a", "fcYmfimFtec-00811-00192712-00193102": "subspace of the dirac space", "fcYmfimFtec-00812-00193103-00193199": "you can", "fcYmfimFtec-00813-00193200-00193478": "do a lot of very interesting mathematics", "fcYmfimFtec-00814-00193479-00193871": "with the dirac metrosis and", "fcYmfimFtec-00815-00193872-00194254": "this is a good exercise", "fcYmfimFtec-00816-00194255-00194471": "although i will not spend much time", "fcYmfimFtec-00817-00194472-00194687": "discussing the mathematics of the dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-00818-00194688-00194999": "metrosis but the these properties can be", "fcYmfimFtec-00819-00195000-00195278": "very easily verified", "fcYmfimFtec-00820-00195279-00195399": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00821-00195400-00195654": "i will not spend any time on it because", "fcYmfimFtec-00822-00195655-00195878": "we will not be using some of these", "fcYmfimFtec-00823-00195879-00196038": "relationships directly in our", "fcYmfimFtec-00824-00196039-00196326": "development of the subject", "fcYmfimFtec-00825-00196327-00196566": "but i will certainly like to mention", "fcYmfimFtec-00826-00196567-00196654": "that", "fcYmfimFtec-00827-00196655-00196895": "you can actually build", "fcYmfimFtec-00828-00196896-00197126": "additional metrics like from the gammas", "fcYmfimFtec-00829-00197127-00197463": "you can build the gamma squares", "fcYmfimFtec-00830-00197464-00197750": "you can build the sigmas", "fcYmfimFtec-00831-00197751-00197823": "like", "fcYmfimFtec-00832-00197824-00198150": "defined as i gamma mu", "fcYmfimFtec-00833-00198151-00198278": "gamma nu", "fcYmfimFtec-00834-00198279-00198431": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00835-00198432-00198750": "you can build these additional matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-00836-00198751-00198902": "not all of them will be linearly", "fcYmfimFtec-00837-00198903-00199078": "independent", "fcYmfimFtec-00838-00199079-00199335": "but 16 linearly independent matrices can", "fcYmfimFtec-00839-00199336-00199599": "be built", "fcYmfimFtec-00840-00199600-00200031": "and you can classify them in different", "fcYmfimFtec-00841-00200032-00200247": "you know structures so you have got only", "fcYmfimFtec-00842-00200248-00200495": "one element of this kind you've got four", "fcYmfimFtec-00843-00200496-00200759": "matrices of this kind", "fcYmfimFtec-00844-00200760-00200990": "with mu going from zero one to three you", "fcYmfimFtec-00845-00200991-00201190": "get six matrices of this kind you get", "fcYmfimFtec-00846-00201191-00201447": "one matrix of this kind and another four", "fcYmfimFtec-00847-00201448-00201647": "of this kind so you can you know", "fcYmfimFtec-00848-00201648-00201878": "place them in different sets so i place", "fcYmfimFtec-00849-00201879-00201959": "them", "fcYmfimFtec-00850-00201960-00202054": "in", "fcYmfimFtec-00851-00202055-00202326": "five sets which are the conventional", "fcYmfimFtec-00852-00202327-00202671": "sets in which these are structured", "fcYmfimFtec-00853-00202672-00202935": "and the reason to do it because", "fcYmfimFtec-00854-00202936-00203119": "if you consider their transformation", "fcYmfimFtec-00855-00203120-00203263": "properties", "fcYmfimFtec-00856-00203264-00203471": "under lawrence transformations", "fcYmfimFtec-00857-00203472-00203550": "then", "fcYmfimFtec-00858-00203551-00203847": "they have similar properties this one", "fcYmfimFtec-00859-00203848-00204078": "in the first set", "fcYmfimFtec-00860-00204079-00204431": "you know it transforms as a scalar these", "fcYmfimFtec-00861-00204432-00204711": "transform as a vector these transform as", "fcYmfimFtec-00862-00204712-00204951": "a tensor this one", "fcYmfimFtec-00863-00204952-00205262": "as a pseudoscaler and this one as an", "fcYmfimFtec-00864-00205263-00205471": "actual vector okay so there are these", "fcYmfimFtec-00865-00205471-00205623": "are the reasons that they are put in", "fcYmfimFtec-00866-00205623-00205751": "different sets", "fcYmfimFtec-00867-00205752-00205855": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00868-00205856-00206279": "and i will not ah spend too much time on", "fcYmfimFtec-00869-00206280-00206398": "this", "fcYmfimFtec-00870-00206400-00206638": "i will proceed with the lirak equation", "fcYmfimFtec-00871-00206639-00206766": "but now", "fcYmfimFtec-00872-00206767-00206886": "we are going to invoke the", "fcYmfimFtec-00873-00206887-00207103": "electromagnetic potential that is of", "fcYmfimFtec-00874-00207104-00207319": "importance to us because", "fcYmfimFtec-00875-00207319-00207623": "we know our interest is in the hydrogen", "fcYmfimFtec-00876-00207623-00207742": "atom", "fcYmfimFtec-00877-00207744-00207903": "and the electron", "fcYmfimFtec-00878-00207904-00208079": "is in the presence of an electromagnetic", "fcYmfimFtec-00879-00208080-00208206": "potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00880-00208207-00208342": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00881-00208344-00208494": "it meets the coulomb potential of the", "fcYmfimFtec-00882-00208496-00208614": "nucleus", "fcYmfimFtec-00883-00208615-00208751": "that's the electromagnetic potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00884-00208752-00208862": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00885-00208863-00209127": "so we have to look not just for a", "fcYmfimFtec-00886-00209128-00209375": "relativistic quantum equation but for a", "fcYmfimFtec-00887-00209376-00209598": "relativistic quantum equation which also", "fcYmfimFtec-00888-00209600-00209919": "has the electromagnetic potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00889-00209919-00210094": "so this is the electromagnetic potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00890-00210096-00210239": "now this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00891-00210240-00210575": "it has got the four components this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00892-00210576-00210831": "the electric scalar potential this is", "fcYmfimFtec-00893-00210832-00210927": "what you", "fcYmfimFtec-00894-00210928-00211134": "very often call as a magnetic vector", "fcYmfimFtec-00895-00211135-00211415": "potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00896-00211416-00211542": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00897-00211544-00211727": "we make a nan sats for the lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00898-00211728-00211967": "for the system for the electron in the", "fcYmfimFtec-00899-00211967-00212134": "electromagnetic potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00900-00212135-00212398": "we make this answers that the lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00901-00212400-00212582": "will be given by this", "fcYmfimFtec-00902-00212583-00212798": "and this is a point which i am sure has", "fcYmfimFtec-00903-00212800-00213039": "been emphasized a number of times", "fcYmfimFtec-00904-00213040-00213223": "in your introductory quantum mechanics", "fcYmfimFtec-00905-00213223-00213303": "class", "fcYmfimFtec-00906-00213304-00213558": "that whenever you set up the hamiltonian", "fcYmfimFtec-00907-00213559-00213782": "you never write it as t plus v or", "fcYmfimFtec-00908-00213783-00214023": "anything like that the first thing to do", "fcYmfimFtec-00909-00214023-00214175": "is to set up the lagrangian for the", "fcYmfimFtec-00910-00214176-00214367": "system", "fcYmfimFtec-00911-00214367-00214639": "then obtain the lagrangian is always in", "fcYmfimFtec-00912-00214640-00214919": "terms of position and velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-00913-00214919-00215110": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00914-00215111-00215334": "and then from the lagrangian you find", "fcYmfimFtec-00915-00215335-00215567": "the momentum the generalized momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00916-00215567-00215734": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00917-00215735-00216079": "and once you have it", "fcYmfimFtec-00918-00216080-00216271": "then you proceed", "fcYmfimFtec-00919-00216271-00216503": "to build the hamiltonian", "fcYmfimFtec-00920-00216504-00216703": "and then you quantize it", "fcYmfimFtec-00921-00216704-00216782": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00922-00216783-00216982": "so we begin with the lagrangian for the", "fcYmfimFtec-00923-00216983-00217087": "system", "fcYmfimFtec-00924-00217088-00217334": "we make an answer that this would be the", "fcYmfimFtec-00925-00217335-00217510": "lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00926-00217511-00217679": "we need to verify if it is the right", "fcYmfimFtec-00927-00217680-00217823": "lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00928-00217823-00217958": "ok its not something that we are going", "fcYmfimFtec-00929-00217959-00218215": "to take for granted", "fcYmfimFtec-00930-00218216-00218542": "so we propose this lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00931-00218544-00218671": "and we ask", "fcYmfimFtec-00932-00218671-00218887": "if it satisfies", "fcYmfimFtec-00933-00218888-00219182": "the lagrangian equation and if it does", "fcYmfimFtec-00934-00219183-00219334": "what kind", "fcYmfimFtec-00935-00219335-00219655": "of relationships come out of it because", "fcYmfimFtec-00936-00219656-00219903": "the lagrangian lagrange's equation must", "fcYmfimFtec-00937-00219904-00220158": "give you the equation of motion for the", "fcYmfimFtec-00938-00220159-00220375": "electron in the electromagnetic field", "fcYmfimFtec-00939-00220376-00220679": "and we already know that don't we", "fcYmfimFtec-00940-00220680-00220863": "the equation of motion for an electron", "fcYmfimFtec-00941-00220864-00221110": "in an electromagnetic field mass times", "fcYmfimFtec-00942-00221111-00221319": "acceleration is equal to the force and", "fcYmfimFtec-00943-00221319-00221494": "we know that that force is the lorenz", "fcYmfimFtec-00944-00221496-00221727": "force which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00945-00221728-00221894": "f is equal to", "fcYmfimFtec-00946-00221896-00222182": "charge times", "fcYmfimFtec-00947-00222183-00222415": "what is it v which is", "fcYmfimFtec-00948-00222416-00222767": "or phi which is the scalar potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00949-00222767-00222855": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-00950-00222856-00223142": "plus the v cross beta", "fcYmfimFtec-00951-00223144-00223334": "the the electric intensity e plus v", "fcYmfimFtec-00952-00223335-00223471": "cross b right", "fcYmfimFtec-00953-00223471-00223742": "e plus v cross b times the charge will", "fcYmfimFtec-00954-00223744-00223919": "give you the lorenz force", "fcYmfimFtec-00955-00223919-00224127": "so does this lagrangian give us the", "fcYmfimFtec-00956-00224128-00224303": "equation of motion is a question that we", "fcYmfimFtec-00957-00224304-00224446": "ask", "fcYmfimFtec-00958-00224448-00224606": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00959-00224607-00224703": "we", "fcYmfimFtec-00960-00224704-00224855": "look at it", "fcYmfimFtec-00961-00224856-00225198": "set it up for each component", "fcYmfimFtec-00962-00225200-00225463": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00963-00225464-00225687": "so q are the three degrees of freedom", "fcYmfimFtec-00964-00225688-00225903": "for this lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-00965-00225904-00226063": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-00966-00226064-00226463": "we set up", "fcYmfimFtec-00967-00226464-00226623": "the v square", "fcYmfimFtec-00968-00226623-00226815": "is the sum of these three component", "fcYmfimFtec-00969-00226816-00227071": "square right i am using a simple", "fcYmfimFtec-00970-00227071-00227246": "cartesian coordinate system its very", "fcYmfimFtec-00971-00227248-00227510": "easy to use and it serves our purpose in", "fcYmfimFtec-00972-00227511-00227742": "this case", "fcYmfimFtec-00973-00227744-00227998": "so your m v square the kinetic energy", "fcYmfimFtec-00974-00228000-00228282": "part in the lagrangian is given by", "fcYmfimFtec-00975-00228283-00228719": "this your lagrangian which is t minus v", "fcYmfimFtec-00976-00228719-00229079": "gives you this minus q times phi", "fcYmfimFtec-00977-00229080-00229319": "and then you have got this velocity term", "fcYmfimFtec-00978-00229319-00229639": "and the vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-00979-00229640-00229910": "and the equation of motion that you", "fcYmfimFtec-00980-00229911-00230015": "expect", "fcYmfimFtec-00981-00230016-00230327": "is this", "fcYmfimFtec-00982-00230328-00230423": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-00983-00230423-00230558": "the", "fcYmfimFtec-00984-00230559-00230815": "what you do is find out what the", "fcYmfimFtec-00985-00230816-00231127": "momentum is so the momentum of course", "fcYmfimFtec-00986-00231128-00231303": "is the derivative of the lagrangian with", "fcYmfimFtec-00987-00231304-00231510": "respect to the velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-00988-00231511-00231991": "okay momentum is not mass times velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-00989-00231992-00232215": "it is much more than that", "fcYmfimFtec-00990-00232216-00232303": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-00991-00232304-00232655": "the primary definition of momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-00992-00232656-00232839": "is the partial derivative of the", "fcYmfimFtec-00993-00232840-00233071": "lagrangian with respect to the velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-00994-00233071-00233263": "so you take the derivative of the", "fcYmfimFtec-00995-00233264-00233463": "lagrangian with respect to the velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-00996-00233464-00233782": "and you find from this term you get m", "fcYmfimFtec-00997-00233783-00233919": "into v x", "fcYmfimFtec-00998-00233919-00234063": "but then", "fcYmfimFtec-00999-00234064-00234406": "this term also has got the velocity so", "fcYmfimFtec-01000-00234407-00234575": "the derivative of this term with respect", "fcYmfimFtec-01001-00234576-00234871": "to velocity will give you this q by c a", "fcYmfimFtec-01002-00234871-00234951": "x", "fcYmfimFtec-01003-00234952-00235287": "so your momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01004-00235288-00235367": "now", "fcYmfimFtec-01005-00235367-00235575": "which is the generalized momentum not", "fcYmfimFtec-01006-00235576-00235687": "just the", "fcYmfimFtec-01007-00235688-00235958": "traditional mechanical momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01008-00235959-00236046": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01009-00236048-00236334": "so this traditional mechanical momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01010-00236335-00236558": "we can quantize using the gradient", "fcYmfimFtec-01011-00236559-00236839": "operator but momentum itself will", "fcYmfimFtec-01012-00236840-00237367": "include this vector potential as well", "fcYmfimFtec-01013-00237367-00237767": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01014-00237767-00237894": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-01015-00237896-00238110": "the next thing you do in the lagranges", "fcYmfimFtec-01016-00238111-00238358": "equation is to take the time derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-01017-00238359-00238510": "of", "fcYmfimFtec-01018-00238511-00238639": "the", "fcYmfimFtec-01019-00238640-00238798": "partial derivative of lagrangian with", "fcYmfimFtec-01020-00238800-00239063": "respect to the velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-01021-00239064-00239223": "so that is what it is you take the time", "fcYmfimFtec-01022-00239223-00239446": "derivative of the right hand side", "fcYmfimFtec-01023-00239448-00239615": "so mass is a constant you get the", "fcYmfimFtec-01024-00239616-00239934": "derivative of velocity which is v dot", "fcYmfimFtec-01025-00239935-00240055": "which would be the classical", "fcYmfimFtec-01026-00240056-00240246": "acceleration right", "fcYmfimFtec-01027-00240248-00240391": "so there is a dot", "fcYmfimFtec-01028-00240392-00240510": "on this v", "fcYmfimFtec-01029-00240511-00240775": "it is a tiny dot but do not ignore it", "fcYmfimFtec-01030-00240776-00241006": "okay that is the time derivative of the", "fcYmfimFtec-01031-00241007-00241246": "velocity and you get the time derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-01032-00241248-00241487": "of the vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01033-00241488-00241639": "which could be zero if the vector", "fcYmfimFtec-01034-00241640-00241830": "potential is not", "fcYmfimFtec-01035-00241831-00241982": "independent of time", "fcYmfimFtec-01036-00241983-00242055": "but", "fcYmfimFtec-01037-00242056-00242430": "it would not be zero in general", "fcYmfimFtec-01038-00242431-00242542": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-01039-00242544-00242727": "now you take", "fcYmfimFtec-01040-00242728-00243023": "the partial derivative of this", "fcYmfimFtec-01041-00243023-00243239": "vector potential with respect to time", "fcYmfimFtec-01042-00243240-00243375": "but the dependence of the vector", "fcYmfimFtec-01043-00243376-00243567": "potential on time", "fcYmfimFtec-01044-00243567-00243655": "is", "fcYmfimFtec-01045-00243656-00243982": "through an explicit dependence of the", "fcYmfimFtec-01046-00243983-00244263": "component on time and an implicit", "fcYmfimFtec-01047-00244264-00244503": "dependence through the dependence of", "fcYmfimFtec-01048-00244504-00244646": "this a", "fcYmfimFtec-01049-00244648-00244967": "on the coordinates which in turn depend", "fcYmfimFtec-01050-00244967-00245063": "on time", "fcYmfimFtec-01051-00245064-00245271": "okay this is the convective derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-01052-00245271-00245510": "like idea that you have used in fluid", "fcYmfimFtec-01053-00245511-00245775": "dynamics or in electromagnetic theory", "fcYmfimFtec-01054-00245776-00245967": "earlier so the same kind of", "fcYmfimFtec-01055-00245967-00246167": "you know reasoning is involved all you", "fcYmfimFtec-01056-00246167-00246423": "have to do is to recognize that the", "fcYmfimFtec-01057-00246423-00246710": "dependence on time is not just because", "fcYmfimFtec-01058-00246711-00247103": "of how ax depends explicitly on time but", "fcYmfimFtec-01059-00247104-00247375": "also on how it depends implicitly on", "fcYmfimFtec-01060-00247376-00247471": "time", "fcYmfimFtec-01061-00247471-00247855": "why are its dependence on the position r", "fcYmfimFtec-01062-00247856-00248103": "which in turn depends on time", "fcYmfimFtec-01063-00248104-00248294": "so you have", "fcYmfimFtec-01064-00248296-00248479": "a derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-01065-00248480-00248919": "with respect to", "fcYmfimFtec-01066-00248919-00249030": "x", "fcYmfimFtec-01067-00249031-00249303": "which in turn depends on time so this is", "fcYmfimFtec-01068-00249304-00249527": "dx by dt", "fcYmfimFtec-01069-00249528-00249855": "likewise you have got terms in y and z", "fcYmfimFtec-01070-00249856-00250087": "and then you have got the final term", "fcYmfimFtec-01071-00250088-00250310": "which comes from the explicit dependence", "fcYmfimFtec-01072-00250311-00250606": "of ax on time", "fcYmfimFtec-01073-00250607-00250879": "okay so you handle this derivative", "fcYmfimFtec-01074-00250880-00251215": "carefully and that gives you the", "fcYmfimFtec-01075-00251216-00251558": "derivative of the momentum which is", "fcYmfimFtec-01076-00251559-00251791": "akin to mass times acceleration but not", "fcYmfimFtec-01077-00251792-00252046": "just the traditional newtonian mass", "fcYmfimFtec-01078-00252048-00252303": "times acceleration but it has got these", "fcYmfimFtec-01079-00252304-00252446": "terms coming from the vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01080-00252448-00252710": "as well", "fcYmfimFtec-01081-00252711-00252951": "then this must be equal to del l by del", "fcYmfimFtec-01082-00252952-00253039": "x", "fcYmfimFtec-01083-00253040-00253239": "and del l by del x", "fcYmfimFtec-01084-00253240-00253358": "is", "fcYmfimFtec-01085-00253359-00253623": "something that you can obtain from here", "fcYmfimFtec-01086-00253623-00253871": "because you find out which are the terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01087-00253871-00254046": "in this relationship which depend on x", "fcYmfimFtec-01088-00254048-00254263": "so here is one the phi", "fcYmfimFtec-01089-00254264-00254542": "the scalar potential depends on x so you", "fcYmfimFtec-01090-00254544-00254719": "get the derivative of phi with respect", "fcYmfimFtec-01091-00254719-00254855": "to x", "fcYmfimFtec-01092-00254856-00255198": "and you have got the vector potential ax", "fcYmfimFtec-01093-00255200-00255375": "which also depends on x because it", "fcYmfimFtec-01094-00255376-00255671": "depends on r likewise a y also depends", "fcYmfimFtec-01095-00255671-00255998": "on r so there is an x dependence of ax", "fcYmfimFtec-01096-00256000-00256271": "there is also an x dependence of a y so", "fcYmfimFtec-01097-00256271-00256575": "you get a term in del a x by del x", "fcYmfimFtec-01098-00256576-00256815": "times d x by d t", "fcYmfimFtec-01099-00256816-00257175": "and a term in del a x by del y times d y", "fcYmfimFtec-01100-00257176-00257423": "by d t and there is a term in", "fcYmfimFtec-01101-00257423-00257703": "z as well", "fcYmfimFtec-01102-00257704-00257934": "so you write all of these terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01103-00257935-00258182": "carefully make sure that you bring them", "fcYmfimFtec-01104-00258183-00258503": "to the next slide carefully and then you", "fcYmfimFtec-01105-00258504-00258742": "can insert them in the lagrange's", "fcYmfimFtec-01106-00258744-00258903": "equation because now you have got both", "fcYmfimFtec-01107-00258904-00259046": "the left hand side of the lagrange's", "fcYmfimFtec-01108-00259048-00259239": "equation and the right hand side the", "fcYmfimFtec-01109-00259240-00259510": "left hand side is given by this", "fcYmfimFtec-01110-00259511-00259671": "and the right hand side which is del l", "fcYmfimFtec-01111-00259671-00259958": "by del x is given by this so you just", "fcYmfimFtec-01112-00259959-00260351": "put the two to be equal to each other", "fcYmfimFtec-01113-00260352-00260494": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01114-00260496-00260703": "done", "fcYmfimFtec-01115-00260704-00260823": "what do you find", "fcYmfimFtec-01116-00260823-00261079": "simplify this a little bit notice that", "fcYmfimFtec-01117-00261080-00261279": "you've got the velocity terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01118-00261280-00261423": "over here", "fcYmfimFtec-01119-00261423-00261663": "likewise you've got d y by d t here and", "fcYmfimFtec-01120-00261664-00262023": "v y over here d z by d t here and a v z", "fcYmfimFtec-01121-00262023-00262223": "over here so you can combine", "fcYmfimFtec-01122-00262224-00262430": "corresponding terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01123-00262431-00262679": "and you are left with", "fcYmfimFtec-01124-00262680-00262895": "a relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-01125-00262896-00262967": "for", "fcYmfimFtec-01126-00262968-00263199": "mass times acceleration which is the", "fcYmfimFtec-01127-00263200-00263439": "traditional newtonian", "fcYmfimFtec-01128-00263440-00263727": "mass times acceleration okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01129-00263728-00263919": "which is what would go into the lawrence", "fcYmfimFtec-01130-00263920-00264151": "force law", "fcYmfimFtec-01131-00264152-00264279": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01132-00264280-00264519": "on the right hand side i have moved", "fcYmfimFtec-01133-00264520-00264734": "these terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01134-00264735-00264999": "to the right with appropriate signs", "fcYmfimFtec-01135-00265000-00265143": "combine them", "fcYmfimFtec-01136-00265144-00265430": "and i find combine the terms of velocity", "fcYmfimFtec-01137-00265431-00265655": "because i can combine the term in d y by", "fcYmfimFtec-01138-00265656-00266006": "d t here which is on the left with", "fcYmfimFtec-01139-00266007-00266143": "this v y", "fcYmfimFtec-01140-00266144-00266247": "which is", "fcYmfimFtec-01141-00266248-00266495": "on the right", "fcYmfimFtec-01142-00266496-00266679": "and this will move to the right with the", "fcYmfimFtec-01143-00266680-00266887": "minus sign so i will have both of them", "fcYmfimFtec-01144-00266888-00267087": "with a minus sign now one of them with a", "fcYmfimFtec-01145-00267088-00267279": "minus sign", "fcYmfimFtec-01146-00267280-00267382": "this", "fcYmfimFtec-01147-00267383-00267534": "is a with a minus sign and this is with", "fcYmfimFtec-01148-00267535-00267791": "a plus sign so i get these terms in", "fcYmfimFtec-01149-00267792-00268079": "which the v y and the v z terms are", "fcYmfimFtec-01150-00268080-00268247": "combined", "fcYmfimFtec-01151-00268248-00268423": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01152-00268424-00268623": "now let's bring it up", "fcYmfimFtec-01153-00268624-00268839": "and we will make use of something else", "fcYmfimFtec-01154-00268840-00269151": "which we also know that", "fcYmfimFtec-01155-00269152-00269334": "the magnetic field is given by the curl", "fcYmfimFtec-01156-00269335-00269495": "of the vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01157-00269496-00269679": "and if you just", "fcYmfimFtec-01158-00269680-00269863": "write look for", "fcYmfimFtec-01159-00269864-00270151": "the x component of the velocity cross b", "fcYmfimFtec-01160-00270152-00270430": "term you find that you have identical", "fcYmfimFtec-01161-00270431-00270695": "terms which we have seen on the previous", "fcYmfimFtec-01162-00270696-00270895": "slide you see exactly the same slide so", "fcYmfimFtec-01163-00270896-00271095": "you can insert the x component of v", "fcYmfimFtec-01164-00271096-00271310": "cross b over there now this is very easy", "fcYmfimFtec-01165-00271311-00271558": "to see so i will not work out this", "fcYmfimFtec-01166-00271559-00271727": "determinant for you", "fcYmfimFtec-01167-00271728-00271951": "and you can see", "fcYmfimFtec-01168-00271952-00272199": "that with the recognition", "fcYmfimFtec-01169-00272200-00272343": "of", "fcYmfimFtec-01170-00272344-00272639": "b being the curl of a", "fcYmfimFtec-01171-00272640-00272791": "you find", "fcYmfimFtec-01172-00272792-00273103": "that the x component of v cross b is", "fcYmfimFtec-01173-00273104-00273327": "what gives you these terms which you", "fcYmfimFtec-01174-00273328-00273487": "have found", "fcYmfimFtec-01175-00273488-00273647": "in the equation of motion coming from", "fcYmfimFtec-01176-00273648-00273951": "the lagrange's equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01177-00273952-00274167": "you insert the corresponding terms so", "fcYmfimFtec-01178-00274168-00274423": "this term in the lagranges equation is", "fcYmfimFtec-01179-00274424-00274775": "replaced by q over c times v cross p", "fcYmfimFtec-01180-00274776-00274951": "right you've seen it for the x component", "fcYmfimFtec-01181-00274952-00275167": "you've got corresponding terms for the y", "fcYmfimFtec-01182-00275168-00275358": "and z component", "fcYmfimFtec-01183-00275359-00275510": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01184-00275511-00275719": "you get exactly what you were looking", "fcYmfimFtec-01185-00275720-00276039": "for what you were hoping to find because", "fcYmfimFtec-01186-00276040-00276334": "now you find that the x component of the", "fcYmfimFtec-01187-00276335-00276463": "traditional", "fcYmfimFtec-01188-00276464-00276630": "mass times acceleration which is the", "fcYmfimFtec-01189-00276631-00276791": "newtonian force", "fcYmfimFtec-01190-00276792-00277087": "is equal to q into e plus v cross p", "fcYmfimFtec-01191-00277088-00277223": "right", "fcYmfimFtec-01192-00277224-00277399": "and we are using the gaussian system of", "fcYmfimFtec-01193-00277400-00277606": "units so which is why i've got a one", "fcYmfimFtec-01194-00277607-00277791": "over c sticking along with the vector", "fcYmfimFtec-01195-00277792-00278023": "potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01196-00278024-00278255": "okay in s i you won't have the one over", "fcYmfimFtec-01197-00278256-00278358": "c", "fcYmfimFtec-01198-00278359-00278630": "but in atomic physics it is", "fcYmfimFtec-01199-00278631-00278871": "more convenient to use the gaussian", "fcYmfimFtec-01200-00278872-00279039": "system", "fcYmfimFtec-01201-00279040-00279199": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01202-00279200-00279567": "so everything hangs together and you get", "fcYmfimFtec-01203-00279568-00279895": "the lawrence force relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-01204-00279896-00280303": "1 over c times v cross b", "fcYmfimFtec-01205-00280304-00280463": "which", "fcYmfimFtec-01206-00280464-00280671": "gives us the confidence", "fcYmfimFtec-01207-00280672-00280815": "that the answers we made for the", "fcYmfimFtec-01208-00280816-00280991": "lagrangian is the correct one", "fcYmfimFtec-01209-00280992-00281391": "and we can use the lagrangian further", "fcYmfimFtec-01210-00281392-00281558": "so let us use this lagrangian now we", "fcYmfimFtec-01211-00281559-00281751": "know that it is no longer just a", "fcYmfimFtec-01212-00281752-00281951": "postulate it has led to the correct", "fcYmfimFtec-01213-00281952-00282215": "equation of motion for the electron in", "fcYmfimFtec-01214-00282216-00282447": "the electromagnetic field so we will use", "fcYmfimFtec-01215-00282448-00282695": "this lagrangian", "fcYmfimFtec-01216-00282696-00282903": "we obtain the momentum which we have", "fcYmfimFtec-01217-00282904-00283039": "done already", "fcYmfimFtec-01218-00283040-00283191": "and now we are", "fcYmfimFtec-01219-00283192-00283295": "ready", "fcYmfimFtec-01220-00283296-00283527": "to put the charge which is", "fcYmfimFtec-01221-00283528-00283767": "the electron charge which is minus e so", "fcYmfimFtec-01222-00283768-00284030": "this m v plus q over c a becomes mv", "fcYmfimFtec-01223-00284031-00284254": "minus e over c a", "fcYmfimFtec-01224-00284255-00284758": "and now you quantize this", "fcYmfimFtec-01225-00284759-00284975": "okay which is to replace all the", "fcYmfimFtec-01226-00284976-00285295": "momentum operators by the corresponding", "fcYmfimFtec-01227-00285296-00285534": "derivative operators", "fcYmfimFtec-01228-00285535-00285775": "along with the h cross and so on okay so", "fcYmfimFtec-01229-00285776-00286030": "that's something that you know how to do", "fcYmfimFtec-01230-00286031-00286271": "go ahead and quantize it", "fcYmfimFtec-01231-00286272-00286447": "and what you have", "fcYmfimFtec-01232-00286448-00286551": "is", "fcYmfimFtec-01233-00286552-00286687": "you have", "fcYmfimFtec-01234-00286688-00286839": "the", "fcYmfimFtec-01235-00286840-00287030": "the fourth component", "fcYmfimFtec-01236-00287031-00287215": "you've got the three traditional", "fcYmfimFtec-01237-00287216-00287375": "components of momentum and the fourth", "fcYmfimFtec-01238-00287376-00287567": "component p0", "fcYmfimFtec-01239-00287568-00287887": "of the generalized momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01240-00287888-00288158": "for momentum is nothing but this gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-01241-00288159-00288503": "times mc as you can see and this is what", "fcYmfimFtec-01242-00288504-00288743": "leads you to the dirac equation for the", "fcYmfimFtec-01243-00288744-00288975": "charged particle in the electromagnetic", "fcYmfimFtec-01244-00288976-00289223": "field so now you no longer have to", "fcYmfimFtec-01245-00289224-00289382": "ignore the electromagnetic field in fact", "fcYmfimFtec-01246-00289383-00289534": "that is what you are really interested", "fcYmfimFtec-01247-00289535-00289710": "in", "fcYmfimFtec-01248-00289711-00289879": "so", "fcYmfimFtec-01249-00289880-00290230": "let us collect all the terms and this is", "fcYmfimFtec-01250-00290231-00290534": "the four by four dirac equation that you", "fcYmfimFtec-01251-00290535-00290671": "get", "fcYmfimFtec-01252-00290672-00290879": "along with the operators", "fcYmfimFtec-01253-00290880-00291175": "it has got the derivative operators it", "fcYmfimFtec-01254-00291176-00291327": "has got the magnetic vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01255-00291328-00291463": "which has come from the generalized", "fcYmfimFtec-01256-00291464-00291654": "momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01257-00291655-00291782": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01258-00291783-00292054": "you have all of these terms stacked", "fcYmfimFtec-01259-00292055-00292167": "together", "fcYmfimFtec-01260-00292168-00292295": "in", "fcYmfimFtec-01261-00292296-00292479": "a matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-01262-00292480-00292671": "equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01263-00292672-00292879": "but the wave function has got four", "fcYmfimFtec-01264-00292880-00293047": "components", "fcYmfimFtec-01265-00293048-00293287": "now that's a new feature", "fcYmfimFtec-01266-00293288-00293487": "we didn't have it in the schrodinger", "fcYmfimFtec-01267-00293488-00293615": "equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01268-00293616-00293863": "okay now you have a wave function which", "fcYmfimFtec-01269-00293864-00294375": "has got four components", "fcYmfimFtec-01270-00294376-00294551": "so this is a four by four matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-01271-00294552-00294695": "operator", "fcYmfimFtec-01272-00294696-00294854": "and on the right side", "fcYmfimFtec-01273-00294855-00295071": "is a four by one four rows and one", "fcYmfimFtec-01274-00295072-00295175": "column", "fcYmfimFtec-01275-00295176-00295399": "null matrix", "fcYmfimFtec-01276-00295400-00295567": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01277-00295568-00295734": "these are the", "fcYmfimFtec-01278-00295735-00295887": "four dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-01279-00295888-00296071": "matrices", "fcYmfimFtec-01280-00296072-00296151": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01281-00296152-00296358": "make sure that you use the indices", "fcYmfimFtec-01282-00296359-00296551": "carefully because of your signature of", "fcYmfimFtec-01283-00296552-00296654": "the g", "fcYmfimFtec-01284-00296655-00297023": "you have got this a0 a1 a2 a3 which", "fcYmfimFtec-01285-00297024-00297334": "translate to a0 minus a1 minus e2 minus", "fcYmfimFtec-01286-00297335-00297551": "a3 okay so keep track of the sign", "fcYmfimFtec-01287-00297552-00297758": "carefully use the signature", "fcYmfimFtec-01288-00297759-00298127": "correctly and you can write these terms", "fcYmfimFtec-01289-00298128-00298406": "expand them in terms of the betas and", "fcYmfimFtec-01290-00298407-00298679": "the alphas which i have introduced", "fcYmfimFtec-01291-00298680-00298791": "write out", "fcYmfimFtec-01292-00298792-00298879": "the", "fcYmfimFtec-01293-00298880-00299039": "components of the vector potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01294-00299040-00299319": "explicitly and you get a relationship", "fcYmfimFtec-01295-00299320-00299503": "which you can also write", "fcYmfimFtec-01296-00299504-00299854": "in terms of the cartesian components", "fcYmfimFtec-01297-00299855-00300215": "and this is your dirac equation as it is", "fcYmfimFtec-01298-00300216-00300551": "referred to in the standard form", "fcYmfimFtec-01299-00300552-00300647": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01300-00300648-00300830": "so this is", "fcYmfimFtec-01301-00300831-00301167": "beta times alpha dot p this", "fcYmfimFtec-01302-00301168-00301358": "i h cross gradient gives you the", "fcYmfimFtec-01303-00301359-00301575": "momentum operator this plus sign goes", "fcYmfimFtec-01304-00301576-00301839": "over to the minus sign", "fcYmfimFtec-01305-00301840-00301999": "and this is what is referred to as the", "fcYmfimFtec-01306-00302000-00302303": "dirac equation in the so-called standard", "fcYmfimFtec-01307-00302304-00302479": "representation you can transform it and", "fcYmfimFtec-01308-00302480-00302654": "put it in different equivalent", "fcYmfimFtec-01309-00302655-00302830": "representations", "fcYmfimFtec-01310-00302831-00302991": "but this is the representation that i", "fcYmfimFtec-01311-00302992-00303310": "shall make use of", "fcYmfimFtec-01312-00303311-00303415": "now", "fcYmfimFtec-01313-00303416-00303727": "we have used the momentum operator p but", "fcYmfimFtec-01314-00303728-00303943": "now we have the fourth component", "fcYmfimFtec-01315-00303944-00304134": "so it is called as the generalized", "fcYmfimFtec-01316-00304135-00304375": "energy momentum four vector", "fcYmfimFtec-01317-00304376-00304630": "it includes the magnetic vector", "fcYmfimFtec-01318-00304631-00304919": "potential", "fcYmfimFtec-01319-00304920-00305087": "and you can write", "fcYmfimFtec-01320-00305088-00305199": "the four", "fcYmfimFtec-01321-00305200-00305471": "vector function if you want to write it", "fcYmfimFtec-01322-00305472-00305647": "in a block diagonal form because you", "fcYmfimFtec-01323-00305648-00305782": "know that the four by four dirac", "fcYmfimFtec-01324-00305783-00306054": "matrices can be written in the block", "fcYmfimFtec-01325-00306055-00306223": "diagonal form so you can write the wave", "fcYmfimFtec-01326-00306224-00306582": "function also in two blocks a top block", "fcYmfimFtec-01327-00306583-00306823": "made of two elements and a lower block", "fcYmfimFtec-01328-00306824-00306991": "made of two elements", "fcYmfimFtec-01329-00306992-00307158": "and you can write it as phi tilde", "fcYmfimFtec-01330-00307159-00307310": "kaitlyn", "fcYmfimFtec-01331-00307311-00307391": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01332-00307392-00307591": "alpha and beta matrices are the gamma", "fcYmfimFtec-01333-00307592-00307982": "matrices that we have defined earlier", "fcYmfimFtec-01334-00307983-00308343": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01335-00308344-00308695": "now for a free electronic rest", "fcYmfimFtec-01336-00308696-00308991": "you can simplify it", "fcYmfimFtec-01337-00308992-00309254": "and it has got these solutions", "fcYmfimFtec-01338-00309255-00309471": "so before we consider the more general", "fcYmfimFtec-01339-00309472-00309630": "solutions let us look at the free", "fcYmfimFtec-01340-00309631-00309839": "electron solutions", "fcYmfimFtec-01341-00309840-00310063": "so you set the electromagnetic field", "fcYmfimFtec-01342-00310064-00310223": "equal to zero", "fcYmfimFtec-01343-00310224-00310406": "the traditional mechanical momentum", "fcYmfimFtec-01344-00310407-00310647": "equal to zero that is what gives you the", "fcYmfimFtec-01345-00310648-00310815": "particle at rest", "fcYmfimFtec-01346-00310816-00311030": "and this is a very simple first", "fcYmfimFtec-01347-00311031-00311206": "derivative equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01348-00311207-00311510": "involving only the beta operator", "fcYmfimFtec-01349-00311511-00311799": "and it has got four solutions not one", "fcYmfimFtec-01350-00311800-00312023": "psi one satisfies it psi two also", "fcYmfimFtec-01351-00312024-00312351": "satisfies it psi three and psi four also", "fcYmfimFtec-01352-00312352-00312615": "satisfy it", "fcYmfimFtec-01353-00312616-00312791": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01354-00312792-00312991": "but", "fcYmfimFtec-01355-00312992-00313239": "here you have got minus m c square by h", "fcYmfimFtec-01356-00313240-00313463": "cross as you expect", "fcYmfimFtec-01357-00313464-00313767": "whereas over here you have plus m c", "fcYmfimFtec-01358-00313768-00314310": "square over h cross as you do not expect", "fcYmfimFtec-01359-00314311-00314671": "or you did not expect", "fcYmfimFtec-01360-00314672-00314775": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01361-00314776-00314982": "these are the positive energy solutions", "fcYmfimFtec-01362-00314983-00315263": "these do not surprise us", "fcYmfimFtec-01363-00315264-00315606": "the negative energy solutions do", "fcYmfimFtec-01364-00315607-00315863": "okay and one has to see where these are", "fcYmfimFtec-01365-00315864-00316047": "coming from and what do they have to", "fcYmfimFtec-01366-00316048-00316367": "what is their place in physics", "fcYmfimFtec-01367-00316368-00316543": "so you first of all you get a", "fcYmfimFtec-01368-00316544-00316703": "multi-component wave function and", "fcYmfimFtec-01369-00316704-00316903": "whenever you have a multi-component", "fcYmfimFtec-01370-00316904-00317319": "function that is the signature of a spin", "fcYmfimFtec-01371-00317320-00317882": "that the particle must have a spin", "fcYmfimFtec-01372-00317883-00318054": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01373-00318055-00318287": "all elementary particles", "fcYmfimFtec-01374-00318288-00318567": "which obey fermi statistics have two", "fcYmfimFtec-01375-00318568-00318703": "components", "fcYmfimFtec-01376-00318704-00318879": "these are spin half particles this is", "fcYmfimFtec-01377-00318880-00319071": "the result that you get from quantum", "fcYmfimFtec-01378-00319072-00319406": "field theory", "fcYmfimFtec-01379-00319407-00319630": "electron is a fermion", "fcYmfimFtec-01380-00319631-00319863": "so it is a two component", "fcYmfimFtec-01381-00319864-00320095": "particle", "fcYmfimFtec-01382-00320096-00320303": "but the dirac equation has given us four", "fcYmfimFtec-01383-00320304-00320751": "components two more than what we want", "fcYmfimFtec-01384-00320752-00321023": "and we cannot avoid that because it came", "fcYmfimFtec-01385-00321024-00321206": "out of whatever we did to get a", "fcYmfimFtec-01386-00321207-00321447": "relativistic quantum equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01387-00321448-00321639": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01388-00321640-00321854": "and then", "fcYmfimFtec-01389-00321855-00322082": "these negative energy solutions", "fcYmfimFtec-01390-00322083-00322415": "which cannot be avoided", "fcYmfimFtec-01391-00322416-00322606": "in fact", "fcYmfimFtec-01392-00322607-00322934": "have a real place in physics", "fcYmfimFtec-01393-00322935-00323239": "and the history of the interpretation of", "fcYmfimFtec-01394-00323240-00323439": "the negative", "fcYmfimFtec-01395-00323440-00323543": "energy", "fcYmfimFtec-01396-00323544-00323823": "particles is a very fascinating one", "fcYmfimFtec-01397-00323824-00324054": "but that goes beyond our domain of", "fcYmfimFtec-01398-00324055-00324263": "atomic physics you need to", "fcYmfimFtec-01399-00324264-00324534": "study this in particle physics", "fcYmfimFtec-01400-00324535-00324839": "but this is what led dirac to predict", "fcYmfimFtec-01401-00324840-00325071": "the positron the anti-particle", "fcYmfimFtec-01402-00325072-00325334": "in fact his earlier prediction was", "fcYmfimFtec-01403-00325335-00325567": "that these were protons rather than", "fcYmfimFtec-01404-00325568-00325734": "positrons", "fcYmfimFtec-01405-00325735-00325847": "because", "fcYmfimFtec-01406-00325848-00326087": "antiparticles were not known", "fcYmfimFtec-01407-00326088-00326303": "dirac had to", "fcYmfimFtec-01408-00326304-00326615": "postulate them invent them and then carl", "fcYmfimFtec-01409-00326616-00326927": "anderson actually found them", "fcYmfimFtec-01410-00326928-00327206": "the origin actually lies in this", "fcYmfimFtec-01411-00327207-00327471": "relationship that we began with", "fcYmfimFtec-01412-00327472-00327582": "okay", "fcYmfimFtec-01413-00327583-00327863": "because you have a quadratic energy term", "fcYmfimFtec-01414-00327864-00328095": "which will have two roots", "fcYmfimFtec-01415-00328096-00328271": "one with a plus sign and the other with", "fcYmfimFtec-01416-00328272-00328447": "a minus sign so the origins can be", "fcYmfimFtec-01417-00328448-00328710": "traced to that", "fcYmfimFtec-01418-00328711-00328951": "and", "fcYmfimFtec-01419-00328952-00329134": "these are what", "fcYmfimFtec-01420-00329135-00329439": "give you the anti particles or", "fcYmfimFtec-01421-00329440-00329934": "antimatter", "fcYmfimFtec-01422-00329935-00330230": "now where is all this antimatter", "fcYmfimFtec-01423-00330231-00330406": "we see matter", "fcYmfimFtec-01424-00330407-00330791": "as if antimatter does not matter", "fcYmfimFtec-01425-00330792-00330943": "but it does", "fcYmfimFtec-01426-00330944-00331223": "it comes out of the dirac equation", "fcYmfimFtec-01427-00331224-00331463": "and where is all this antimatter when i", "fcYmfimFtec-01428-00331464-00331606": "read this question when i was preparing", "fcYmfimFtec-01429-00331607-00331791": "this slide i first thought that i will", "fcYmfimFtec-01430-00331792-00331958": "ask this question to cosmic raj and ask", "fcYmfimFtec-01431-00331959-00332110": "him where the anti-matter is because he", "fcYmfimFtec-01432-00332111-00332439": "knows the cosmos", "fcYmfimFtec-01433-00332440-00332695": "he rules the cosmos", "fcYmfimFtec-01434-00332696-00332895": "but he rules only the cosmos and not the", "fcYmfimFtec-01435-00332896-00333095": "anti-cosmos so he is going to tell us to", "fcYmfimFtec-01436-00333096-00333399": "go to the anti-cosmic raj", "fcYmfimFtec-01437-00333400-00333678": "but that's a matter of particle physics", "fcYmfimFtec-01438-00333679-00333975": "and i will not discuss this", "fcYmfimFtec-01439-00333976-00334158": "these are interesting questions", "fcYmfimFtec-01440-00334159-00334343": "now these are our conclusions that you", "fcYmfimFtec-01441-00334344-00334734": "have a four component function", "fcYmfimFtec-01442-00334735-00334951": "two components is what we need for the", "fcYmfimFtec-01443-00334952-00335247": "electron", "fcYmfimFtec-01444-00335248-00335454": "the remaining two components admit the", "fcYmfimFtec-01445-00335455-00335591": "negative energy solutions they", "fcYmfimFtec-01446-00335592-00335767": "correspond to the anti-particles to the", "fcYmfimFtec-01447-00335768-00336110": "positron in the present case", "fcYmfimFtec-01448-00336111-00336391": "but we need only two components", "fcYmfimFtec-01449-00336392-00336558": "and we need to find a mechanism to", "fcYmfimFtec-01450-00336559-00336782": "reduce our four component theory to a", "fcYmfimFtec-01451-00336783-00336975": "two component theory", "fcYmfimFtec-01452-00336976-00337254": "it's not clear that it is possible", "fcYmfimFtec-01453-00337255-00337463": "but we are going to attempt to do so", "fcYmfimFtec-01454-00337464-00337647": "there are two ways of doing it", "fcYmfimFtec-01455-00337648-00337903": "one is the poly reduction", "fcYmfimFtec-01456-00337904-00338199": "which i will discuss and the other which", "fcYmfimFtec-01457-00338200-00338495": "is the more correct one more appropriate", "fcYmfimFtec-01458-00338496-00338703": "one which is also what i will discuss", "fcYmfimFtec-01459-00338704-00339030": "and the foldy with eisen transformations", "fcYmfimFtec-01460-00339031-00339191": "are", "fcYmfimFtec-01461-00339192-00339447": "very important in this context and that", "fcYmfimFtec-01462-00339448-00339695": "will take a good bit of our time in the", "fcYmfimFtec-01463-00339696-00339871": "next few classes", "fcYmfimFtec-01464-00339872-00340119": "okay so today i will conclude the class", "fcYmfimFtec-01465-00340120-00340358": "over here i will be happy to take some", "fcYmfimFtec-01466-00340359-00340543": "questions so there are these two", "fcYmfimFtec-01467-00340544-00340727": "techniques of reducing the four", "fcYmfimFtec-01468-00340728-00340895": "component theory to a two component", "fcYmfimFtec-01469-00340896-00340982": "theory", "fcYmfimFtec-01470-00340983-00341158": "and i will discuss this in the next few", "fcYmfimFtec-01471-00341159-00341463": "classes next couple of classes", "fcYmfimFtec-01472-00341464-00341727": "but for now if there are any questions", "fcYmfimFtec-01473-00341728-00341910": "i will be happy to take otherwise", "fcYmfimFtec-01474-00341911-00344047": "goodbye for now", "fcYmfimFtec-01475-00344048-00344255": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "fdHwihcCuOk", "text": {"fdHwihcCuOk-00000-00000076-00003554": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00001-00003556-00004547": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00002-00004548-00005988": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00003-00005989-00007031": "thank you fingers", "fdHwihcCuOk-00004-00007031-00007923": "foreign", "fdHwihcCuOk-00005-00007925-00010510": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00006-00010511-00011034": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00007-00011035-00013030": "[Music]", "fdHwihcCuOk-00008-00013031-00013716": "foreign", "fdHwihcCuOk-00009-00013716-00014183": "[Applause]", 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unanswered questions in", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00004-00001336-00001641": "endocrinology has always been what", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00005-00001642-00001880": "causes childhood and impurity to begin", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00006-00001882-00002181": "it's clear that the brain had a powerful", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00007-00002182-00002505": "controlling influence on this in 1971", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00008-00002506-00002793": "two groups Andrew Shalee in New Orleans", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00009-00002794-00003050": "and Rosie geuman from the Salk Institute", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00010-00003051-00003381": "discovered the hypothalamic peptide that", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00011-00003382-00003804": "controlled reproduction gnrh this was a", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00012-00003804-00004116": "deca peptide and they divided the analog", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00013-00004117-00004491": "switch was super active agony of it that", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00014-00004492-00004941": "together led to the Nobel Prize in 1977", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00015-00004942-00005154": "at this conference at the NIH where", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00016-00005155-00005313": "basic scientists and clinical", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00017-00005314-00005481": "investigators were brought together I", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00018-00005482-00005811": "met while email John Rivia and his wife", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00019-00005812-00005996": "Catherine river yet we formed a", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00020-00005997-00006192": "collaboration to attempt to use these", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00021-00006193-00006558": "analogs in humans and I had a number of", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00022-00006559-00006731": "patients who had failed undergo puberty", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00023-00006733-00006945": "in which we thought generates would", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00024-00006945-00007143": "stimulate them consequently the", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00025-00007144-00007494": "experiment really failed we decided to", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00026-00007495-00007767": "try to use these generational logs to", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00027-00007768-00008028": "suppress the premature activity of", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00028-00008029-00008202": "children with precocious puberty in", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00029-00008203-00008490": "hopes that we could suppress the disease", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00030-00008491-00008724": "and then just remove the therapy at the", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00031-00008725-00008893": "time of approach", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00032-00008894-00009106": "we began a series of studies in these", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00033-00009107-00009289": "children where this was remarkably", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00034-00009290-00009559": "successful so it's a good example of how", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00035-00009560-00009798": "basic research in endocrinology", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00036-00009799-00010054": "translated into human disorders has a", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00037-00010055-00010273": "widespread benefit and is one of the", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00038-00010274-00010456": "core principles of understanding", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00039-00010457-00010687": "endocrinology in it", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00040-00010688-00010885": "you", "fdOwVBmUDUk-00041-00010886-00012191": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ferDitJqoCQ", "text": {"ferDitJqoCQ-00000-00000057-00000782": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00001-00000783-00001248": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00002-00001249-00005785": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00003-00005786-00006745": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00004-00006745-00007846": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00005-00007847-00008258": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00006-00008259-00009223": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00007-00009224-00010759": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00008-00010760-00014694": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00009-00014695-00014825": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00010-00014826-00016103": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00011-00016104-00016333": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00012-00016334-00018694": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00013-00018695-00019132": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00014-00019133-00020009": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00015-00020010-00020319": "[Applause]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00016-00020320-00020781": "so", "ferDitJqoCQ-00017-00020782-00024014": "[Music]", "ferDitJqoCQ-00018-00024015-00024223": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ferUuu974jQ", "text": {"ferUuu974jQ-00000-00000000-00000233": "hey weirdos be sure to click the like", "ferUuu974jQ-00001-00000234-00000455": "button and subscribe to this Channel and", "ferUuu974jQ-00002-00000456-00000628": "click the notification Bell so you don't", "ferUuu974jQ-00003-00000629-00000899": "miss future videos I post videos seven", "ferUuu974jQ-00004-00000900-00001066": "days a week and while you're at it", "ferUuu974jQ-00005-00001067-00001247": "spread the darkness by sharing this", "ferUuu974jQ-00006-00001248-00001415": "video with someone you know who loves", "ferUuu974jQ-00007-00001416-00001636": "all things strange and Macabre if you", "ferUuu974jQ-00008-00001637-00001798": "want to listen to the podcast you can", "ferUuu974jQ-00009-00001800-00002171": "find it at weirddarkness.com listen", "ferUuu974jQ-00010-00002172-00002363": "stories and content and weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00011-00002364-00002567": "can be disturbing for some listeners and", "ferUuu974jQ-00012-00002568-00002758": "is intended for mature audiences only", "ferUuu974jQ-00013-00002759-00003211": "parental discretion is strongly advised", "ferUuu974jQ-00014-00003211-00003515": "Dracula is one of the primary evil", "ferUuu974jQ-00015-00003515-00003767": "beings living in pop culture", "ferUuu974jQ-00016-00003768-00004031": "the history of vampires goes back", "ferUuu974jQ-00017-00004032-00004295": "perhaps thousands of years to ancient", "ferUuu974jQ-00018-00004296-00004643": "superstitions but what is the origin of", "ferUuu974jQ-00019-00004644-00004925": "Dracula as we know him today", "ferUuu974jQ-00020-00004926-00005170": "in general people believe the history of", "ferUuu974jQ-00021-00005171-00005399": "Dracula is an open and shut case", "ferUuu974jQ-00022-00005400-00005735": "beginning and ending with Vlad tepes or", "ferUuu974jQ-00023-00005736-00005999": "Vlad the Impaler as he is known", "ferUuu974jQ-00024-00006000-00006268": "however there may be more to the story", "ferUuu974jQ-00025-00006269-00006532": "than meets the eye", "ferUuu974jQ-00026-00006533-00006875": "I'm Darren marlar and this is weird", "ferUuu974jQ-00027-00006876-00007720": "Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00028-00007722-00008009": "welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and", "ferUuu974jQ-00029-00008009-00008224": "this is weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00030-00008225-00008387": "here you'll find stories of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00031-00008388-00008837": "Paranormal Supernatural legends lore the", "ferUuu974jQ-00032-00008838-00009199": "strange and bizarre crime conspiracy", "ferUuu974jQ-00033-00009200-00009592": "mysterious Macabre unsolved and", "ferUuu974jQ-00034-00009593-00009749": "unexplained", "ferUuu974jQ-00035-00009750-00010031": "coming up in this episode", "ferUuu974jQ-00036-00010032-00010331": "Ronald Gene Simmons went on a 16-person", "ferUuu974jQ-00037-00010332-00010727": "murder spree and 14 of them were his own", "ferUuu974jQ-00038-00010728-00010889": "family", "ferUuu974jQ-00039-00010890-00011099": "in the World of Harry Potter figures", "ferUuu974jQ-00040-00011100-00011387": "like Grindelwald and Voldemort meet in", "ferUuu974jQ-00041-00011388-00011603": "dark rooms to work their evil magic", "ferUuu974jQ-00042-00011604-00011813": "plans against Those whom they consider", "ferUuu974jQ-00043-00011814-00011909": "enemies", "ferUuu974jQ-00044-00011910-00012185": "but is there a real life version of such", "ferUuu974jQ-00045-00012186-00012467": "dark magic meetings", "ferUuu974jQ-00046-00012468-00012731": "a dark figure appears out of nowhere to", "ferUuu974jQ-00047-00012732-00013037": "terrify a man in his own home", "ferUuu974jQ-00048-00013038-00013303": "the largest haunted place in the world", "ferUuu974jQ-00049-00013304-00013775": "isn't a house mansion Asylum or even a", "ferUuu974jQ-00050-00013776-00014086": "forest or lake it's a giant Cave in", "ferUuu974jQ-00051-00014087-00014399": "Kentucky and not only is it haunted it", "ferUuu974jQ-00052-00014400-00014686": "is extremely creepy", "ferUuu974jQ-00053-00014687-00014999": "but first where did Bram Stoker get his", "ferUuu974jQ-00054-00015000-00015227": "idea for Dracula", "ferUuu974jQ-00055-00015228-00015647": "Hint it was not as many believe Vlad the", "ferUuu974jQ-00056-00015647-00015958": "Impaler will begin there", "ferUuu974jQ-00057-00015959-00016157": "if you're new here welcome to the show", "ferUuu974jQ-00058-00016158-00016349": "while you're listening be sure to check", "ferUuu974jQ-00059-00016350-00016613": "out weirddarkness.com for merchandise my", "ferUuu974jQ-00060-00016614-00016858": "newsletter Twitter contests to connect", "ferUuu974jQ-00061-00016859-00017099": "with me on social media plus you can", "ferUuu974jQ-00062-00017100-00017267": "visit the Hope in the darkness page if", "ferUuu974jQ-00063-00017268-00017399": "you're struggling with depression or", "ferUuu974jQ-00064-00017400-00017603": "dark thoughts you can find all of that", "ferUuu974jQ-00065-00017604-00017921": "and more at weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-00066-00017922-00018191": "now bolt your doors", "ferUuu974jQ-00067-00018192-00018389": "lock your windows", "ferUuu974jQ-00068-00018390-00018683": "turn off your lights and come with me", "ferUuu974jQ-00069-00018684-00018972": "into the weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00070-00018973-00019829": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00071-00019830-00020233": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00072-00020234-00020525": "most scholars believe that Bram Stoker", "ferUuu974jQ-00073-00020526-00020849": "based his evil Count Dracula on a", "ferUuu974jQ-00074-00020850-00021149": "real-life 15th century prince in volacia", "ferUuu974jQ-00075-00021150-00021280": "Romania", "ferUuu974jQ-00076-00021281-00021694": "Vlad Dracula Vlad son of the dragon or", "ferUuu974jQ-00077-00021695-00022007": "Vlad tepesh Vlad the Impaler as his", "ferUuu974jQ-00078-00022008-00022247": "story has come down through history was", "ferUuu974jQ-00079-00022248-00022691": "a terrible man and a Savage ruler his", "ferUuu974jQ-00080-00022692-00022972": "brutality against enemy troops consisted", "ferUuu974jQ-00081-00022973-00023219": "of having them sit awkwardly on Stakes", "ferUuu974jQ-00082-00023220-00023494": "with sharp points and as their leg", "ferUuu974jQ-00083-00023495-00023717": "muscles gave out the point of the stake", "ferUuu974jQ-00084-00023718-00023897": "would impale them through the buttocks", "ferUuu974jQ-00085-00023898-00024149": "through the length of their body", "ferUuu974jQ-00086-00024150-00024467": "thus he was nicknamed Vlad tepesh which", "ferUuu974jQ-00087-00024468-00024785": "means Vlad the Impaler", "ferUuu974jQ-00088-00024786-00025144": "however impaling was not his only method", "ferUuu974jQ-00089-00025145-00025349": "of torture and murder", "ferUuu974jQ-00090-00025350-00025564": "Vlad was as creative as he could", "ferUuu974jQ-00091-00025565-00025702": "possibly be", "ferUuu974jQ-00092-00025704-00025990": "also knew him to boil his victims alive", "ferUuu974jQ-00093-00025991-00026225": "or cut off their limbs and other body", "ferUuu974jQ-00094-00026226-00026345": "parts", "ferUuu974jQ-00095-00026345-00026640": "additionally Vlad mutilated organs", "ferUuu974jQ-00096-00026641-00026951": "skinned and scalped people or simply had", "ferUuu974jQ-00097-00026952-00027149": "animals eat them", "ferUuu974jQ-00098-00027150-00027395": "it is not clear where he initially got", "ferUuu974jQ-00099-00027395-00027670": "the idea for this kind of torture but", "ferUuu974jQ-00100-00027672-00027893": "the reports say that he even used these", "ferUuu974jQ-00101-00027894-00028246": "methods on innocent women and children", "ferUuu974jQ-00102-00028247-00028529": "Saxon records indicates that Vlad tepesh", "ferUuu974jQ-00103-00028530-00028739": "killed between forty thousand and one", "ferUuu974jQ-00104-00028739-00028895": "hundred thousand people", "ferUuu974jQ-00105-00028895-00029123": "it is uncertain if he really drank the", "ferUuu974jQ-00106-00029124-00029368": "blood of his victims or if fanciful", "ferUuu974jQ-00107-00029369-00029645": "people created the tale later", "ferUuu974jQ-00108-00029645-00029940": "Bram Stoker took note of vlad's name", "ferUuu974jQ-00109-00029941-00030305": "Dracula and used it for his character", "ferUuu974jQ-00110-00030306-00030599": "Vlad acquired the name Dracula because", "ferUuu974jQ-00111-00030600-00030958": "of his father's name Vlad II the rakul", "ferUuu974jQ-00112-00030960-00031277": "it was sigismund king of Hungary and the", "ferUuu974jQ-00113-00031277-00031511": "future Holy Roman Emperor who initiated", "ferUuu974jQ-00114-00031512-00031889": "Vlad II into his Society of knights", "ferUuu974jQ-00115-00031889-00032189": "the name of the society was the order of", "ferUuu974jQ-00116-00032189-00032440": "the dragon and their purpose was to", "ferUuu974jQ-00117-00032441-00032633": "fight the Ottoman Empire during the", "ferUuu974jQ-00118-00032633-00032735": "Crusades", "ferUuu974jQ-00119-00032736-00033185": "hence Vlad II took the name dracul which", "ferUuu974jQ-00120-00033186-00033595": "means the dragon or dragonist as noted", "ferUuu974jQ-00121-00033596-00034037": "Dracula means son of the Dragon", "ferUuu974jQ-00122-00034038-00034307": "sometime after his death Vlad took on", "ferUuu974jQ-00123-00034308-00034631": "the nickname Vlad the Impaler evidently", "ferUuu974jQ-00124-00034632-00034918": "that was what he was most famous for", "ferUuu974jQ-00125-00034919-00035285": "Vlad Dracula engaged in various Wars and", "ferUuu974jQ-00126-00035286-00035561": "battles of the time and enemy troops", "ferUuu974jQ-00127-00035562-00035771": "sometimes imprisoned him", "ferUuu974jQ-00128-00035772-00036035": "during one of his imprisonments a bishop", "ferUuu974jQ-00129-00036036-00036190": "described him", "ferUuu974jQ-00130-00036191-00036473": "he was not very tall but very stocky and", "ferUuu974jQ-00131-00036474-00036731": "strong with a cold and terrible", "ferUuu974jQ-00132-00036732-00037051": "appearance a strong and aquiline nose", "ferUuu974jQ-00133-00037052-00037427": "swollen nostrils a thin reddish face in", "ferUuu974jQ-00134-00037428-00037709": "which very long eyelashes framed large", "ferUuu974jQ-00135-00037710-00037996": "wide open green eyes the bushy black", "ferUuu974jQ-00136-00037997-00038207": "eyebrows made them appear threatening", "ferUuu974jQ-00137-00038208-00038518": "his face and shin were shaven but for a", "ferUuu974jQ-00138-00038519-00038680": "mustache", "ferUuu974jQ-00139-00038681-00038915": "this is certainly not the image we have", "ferUuu974jQ-00140-00038916-00039151": "of Dracula today", "ferUuu974jQ-00141-00039152-00039437": "interestingly not all Scholars point to", "ferUuu974jQ-00142-00039438-00039779": "Vlad as the only basis for Dracula", "ferUuu974jQ-00143-00039780-00040012": "some believe that Irish native Bram", "ferUuu974jQ-00144-00040013-00040318": "Stoker used Irish folklore to base his", "ferUuu974jQ-00145-00040319-00040480": "original vampire", "ferUuu974jQ-00146-00040481-00040787": "Irish mythology and history point to a", "ferUuu974jQ-00147-00040788-00041105": "shadowy figure known as a our attack", "ferUuu974jQ-00148-00041106-00041351": "he was a 5th Century King who apparently", "ferUuu974jQ-00149-00041352-00041687": "was also a dwarf the following is an", "ferUuu974jQ-00150-00041688-00042035": "excerpt of the tale from 1875.", "ferUuu974jQ-00151-00042036-00042340": "this dwarf was a magician and a dreadful", "ferUuu974jQ-00152-00042341-00042551": "Tyrant and after having perpetrated", "ferUuu974jQ-00153-00042552-00042809": "great cruelties on the people he was at", "ferUuu974jQ-00154-00042810-00043037": "last vanquished and slain by a", "ferUuu974jQ-00155-00043038-00043312": "neighboring Chieftain he was buried in a", "ferUuu974jQ-00156-00043313-00043552": "standing posture but the very next day", "ferUuu974jQ-00157-00043553-00043883": "he appeared in his old haunts more cruel", "ferUuu974jQ-00158-00043884-00044146": "and vigorous than ever and the chief", "ferUuu974jQ-00159-00044147-00044405": "slew him a second time and buried him as", "ferUuu974jQ-00160-00044406-00044735": "before but again he is escaped from the", "ferUuu974jQ-00161-00044736-00044957": "grave and spread Terror through the", "ferUuu974jQ-00162-00044958-00045058": "whole country", "ferUuu974jQ-00163-00045059-00045335": "the chief then consulted a druid and", "ferUuu974jQ-00164-00045336-00045551": "according to his directions he slew the", "ferUuu974jQ-00165-00045552-00045845": "dwarf a third time and buried him in the", "ferUuu974jQ-00166-00045846-00046180": "same place with his head downwards which", "ferUuu974jQ-00167-00046181-00046396": "subdued his magical power", "ferUuu974jQ-00168-00046397-00046630": "so that he'd never again appeared on", "ferUuu974jQ-00169-00046631-00046817": "Earth", "ferUuu974jQ-00170-00046818-00047099": "a 2000 edition of the magazine history", "ferUuu974jQ-00171-00047100-00047405": "Ireland claimed that some sources say", "ferUuu974jQ-00172-00047406-00047735": "over attack drank human blood during his", "ferUuu974jQ-00173-00047736-00047987": "daily Reigns of Terror", "ferUuu974jQ-00174-00047988-00048293": "in examining the history of Dracula the", "ferUuu974jQ-00175-00048294-00048521": "novel we must first examine early", "ferUuu974jQ-00176-00048522-00048658": "fiction", "ferUuu974jQ-00177-00048659-00049012": "during the 1700s well before Dracula", "ferUuu974jQ-00178-00049013-00049349": "came out in 1897 there was a period of", "ferUuu974jQ-00179-00049350-00049607": "vampire Obsession in Europe", "ferUuu974jQ-00180-00049608-00049823": "many countries had long-standing", "ferUuu974jQ-00181-00049824-00050086": "superstitions about them the fictional", "ferUuu974jQ-00182-00050087-00050327": "literary Works about vampires that began", "ferUuu974jQ-00183-00050328-00050585": "during this period indicate that the", "ferUuu974jQ-00184-00050586-00050830": "concept of Dracula was not unique to", "ferUuu974jQ-00185-00050831-00050939": "Stoker", "ferUuu974jQ-00186-00050940-00051226": "Heinrich August osenfelder wrote a poem", "ferUuu974jQ-00187-00051227-00051466": "with a classic romantic vampire theme", "ferUuu974jQ-00188-00051467-00051892": "called the vampire in 1748.", "ferUuu974jQ-00189-00051894-00052223": "in it a vampire Longs for a young woman", "ferUuu974jQ-00190-00052224-00052475": "but he's frustrated because the young", "ferUuu974jQ-00191-00052476-00052679": "woman listens to her Christian mother", "ferUuu974jQ-00192-00052679-00052919": "who tells her that she should stay away", "ferUuu974jQ-00193-00052920-00053176": "from him she warns her daughter that he", "ferUuu974jQ-00194-00053177-00053530": "is not mortal the vampire vows to creep", "ferUuu974jQ-00195-00053532-00053729": "to her bed while she's sleeping to give", "ferUuu974jQ-00196-00053729-00054004": "her the kiss that will drain the young", "ferUuu974jQ-00197-00054005-00054323": "woman's blood and take her life with it", "ferUuu974jQ-00198-00054324-00054563": "another piece suspected of influencing", "ferUuu974jQ-00199-00054564-00054965": "stoker is Camilla this was a novella by", "ferUuu974jQ-00200-00054966-00055169": "Joseph Sheridan lefonu that was", "ferUuu974jQ-00201-00055170-00055637": "published in 1871 26 years before Bram", "ferUuu974jQ-00202-00055638-00055792": "Stoker's Dracula", "ferUuu974jQ-00203-00055794-00056099": "this story also contains romantic themes", "ferUuu974jQ-00204-00056100-00056435": "of vampiric longing however unique in", "ferUuu974jQ-00205-00056436-00056687": "concept for its time the female vampire", "ferUuu974jQ-00206-00056688-00057107": "carmilla desires a female protagonist", "ferUuu974jQ-00207-00057108-00057304": "although a number of fictional writings", "ferUuu974jQ-00208-00057305-00057611": "were produced during this time one in", "ferUuu974jQ-00209-00057612-00057869": "particular relates directly to Stoker's", "ferUuu974jQ-00210-00057870-00057959": "version", "ferUuu974jQ-00211-00057960-00058187": "Gottfried August Burger wrote a ballad", "ferUuu974jQ-00212-00058188-00058529": "in 1773 called Lenore", "ferUuu974jQ-00213-00058529-00058882": "the phrase for the dead ride fast was in", "ferUuu974jQ-00214-00058883-00059129": "The Ballad and stoker used the same line", "ferUuu974jQ-00215-00059129-00059380": "in his novel Dracula", "ferUuu974jQ-00216-00059382-00059741": "is it possible that Vlad drakul and our", "ferUuu974jQ-00217-00059741-00060004": "attack in combination with literary work", "ferUuu974jQ-00218-00060005-00060329": "that began in the 1700s are responsible", "ferUuu974jQ-00219-00060329-00060700": "for sparking Bram Stoker's imagination", "ferUuu974jQ-00220-00060701-00060904": "regardless of the true history of", "ferUuu974jQ-00221-00060905-00061175": "Dracula the creation of Bram Stoker's", "ferUuu974jQ-00222-00061176-00061426": "novel could not be confined to the", "ferUuu974jQ-00223-00061427-00061565": "printed page", "ferUuu974jQ-00224-00061566-00061966": "the 1922 silent film Nosferatu stole", "ferUuu974jQ-00225-00061967-00062279": "much of its plot from Stoker's book so", "ferUuu974jQ-00226-00062279-00062435": "much of the plot in fact the Bram", "ferUuu974jQ-00227-00062436-00062716": "Stoker's Widow won a lawsuit against the", "ferUuu974jQ-00228-00062717-00062885": "makers of the film", "ferUuu974jQ-00229-00062886-00063113": "the best known film version of the novel", "ferUuu974jQ-00230-00063114-00063394": "a classic horror romance is of course", "ferUuu974jQ-00231-00063395-00063754": "the 1931 film starring Bella Lugosi as", "ferUuu974jQ-00232-00063755-00064019": "the undead master of his castle", "ferUuu974jQ-00233-00064020-00064265": "the long dark cape and white clothes", "ferUuu974jQ-00234-00064266-00064553": "that resemble some kind of tuxedo have", "ferUuu974jQ-00235-00064554-00064792": "been burned into the Public's mind as to", "ferUuu974jQ-00236-00064794-00064991": "how a vampire should look", "ferUuu974jQ-00237-00064991-00065273": "OSI however looked nothing like the", "ferUuu974jQ-00238-00065274-00065644": "description of Dracula in Stoker's novel", "ferUuu974jQ-00239-00065645-00066131": "a tall old man clean shaven save for a", "ferUuu974jQ-00240-00066132-00066388": "long white mustache and clad in Black", "ferUuu974jQ-00241-00066389-00066700": "from head to foot without a single Speck", "ferUuu974jQ-00242-00066701-00067032": "of color about him anywhere", "ferUuu974jQ-00243-00067033-00067325": "over time the movies have been good for", "ferUuu974jQ-00244-00067326-00067559": "Dracula according to an online movie", "ferUuu974jQ-00245-00067560-00067817": "information site Dracula appears in more", "ferUuu974jQ-00246-00067818-00068081": "than 200 International films", "ferUuu974jQ-00247-00068082-00068405": "there are undoubtedly more to come", "ferUuu974jQ-00248-00068406-00068650": "clearly there are many versions of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00249-00068651-00068921": "vampire story and it seems that the", "ferUuu974jQ-00250-00068922-00069137": "history of Dracula may have many", "ferUuu974jQ-00251-00069138-00069305": "inspirations", "ferUuu974jQ-00252-00069306-00069509": "some researchers believe that the only", "ferUuu974jQ-00253-00069510-00069767": "thing about Vlad the Impaler that really", "ferUuu974jQ-00254-00069768-00070115": "inspired Bram Stoker was his name Vlad", "ferUuu974jQ-00255-00070116-00070432": "Dracula based on Stoker's own notes and", "ferUuu974jQ-00256-00070433-00070625": "his location in Romania", "ferUuu974jQ-00257-00070626-00070949": "either way as is appropriate The", "ferUuu974jQ-00258-00070950-00071309": "Immortal Dracula continues to live on", "ferUuu974jQ-00259-00071310-00071478": "and on", "ferUuu974jQ-00260-00071479-00071855": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00261-00071856-00072238": "up next Ronald G Simmons went on a", "ferUuu974jQ-00262-00072239-00072461": "16-person murder spree", "ferUuu974jQ-00263-00072462-00072881": "and 14 of them were his own family", "ferUuu974jQ-00264-00072882-00073103": "in the World of Harry Potter figures", "ferUuu974jQ-00265-00073104-00073397": "like Grindelwald and Voldemort meet in", "ferUuu974jQ-00266-00073398-00073606": "dark rooms to work their evil magic", "ferUuu974jQ-00267-00073607-00073811": "plans against Those whom they consider", "ferUuu974jQ-00268-00073812-00074117": "enemies but is there a real life version", "ferUuu974jQ-00269-00074118-00074447": "of such black magic meetings", "ferUuu974jQ-00270-00074448-00074765": "and a dark figure appears out of nowhere", "ferUuu974jQ-00271-00074766-00075053": "to terrify a man in his own home", "ferUuu974jQ-00272-00075054-00075281": "these stories and more when weird", "ferUuu974jQ-00273-00075282-00076726": "Darkness Returns", "ferUuu974jQ-00274-00076727-00076847": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00275-00076848-00077123": "are you more than just a fan of weird", "ferUuu974jQ-00276-00077124-00077356": "Darkness would you consider yourself a", "ferUuu974jQ-00277-00077357-00077597": "loyal listener of the podcast do you", "ferUuu974jQ-00278-00077598-00077837": "want even more content take your", "ferUuu974jQ-00279-00077838-00078082": "dedication to the next level by becoming", "ferUuu974jQ-00280-00078083-00078329": "a member of weird darknesses Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00281-00078330-00078562": "Syndicate as a member of the darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00282-00078563-00078791": "Syndicate you receive exclusive weird", "ferUuu974jQ-00283-00078792-00079019": "Darkness merchandise yet daily episodes", "ferUuu974jQ-00284-00079020-00079259": "of the podcast commercial free along", "ferUuu974jQ-00285-00079260-00079450": "with commercial free recordings of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00286-00079451-00079679": "weekly radio show listen to Chapters of", "ferUuu974jQ-00287-00079680-00079882": "audiobooks I narrate even before the", "ferUuu974jQ-00288-00079883-00080093": "Publishers or authors hear them get", "ferUuu974jQ-00289-00080094-00080297": "video updates about the weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-00290-00080298-00080519": "podcast and future projects that I'm", "ferUuu974jQ-00291-00080520-00080776": "working on before anyone else and share", "ferUuu974jQ-00292-00080777-00081035": "your opinions on ideas to help me decide", "ferUuu974jQ-00293-00081036-00081256": "what to do in the weird Darkness podcast", "ferUuu974jQ-00294-00081257-00081473": "in the future you get all of these", "ferUuu974jQ-00295-00081474-00081725": "benefits starting at only five dollars", "ferUuu974jQ-00296-00081726-00082003": "per month join the darkness Syndicate at", "ferUuu974jQ-00297-00082004-00082182": "weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-00298-00082183-00082444": "Syndicate that's weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-00299-00082445-00082769": "syndicate", "ferUuu974jQ-00300-00082770-00083988": "foreign", "ferUuu974jQ-00301-00083989-00084425": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00302-00084426-00084917": "Arkansas on December 28 1987 retired", "ferUuu974jQ-00303-00084918-00085169": "military service man Ronald Jean Simmons", "ferUuu974jQ-00304-00085170-00085517": "walked into a law firm and fatally shot", "ferUuu974jQ-00305-00085518-00085661": "a secretary", "ferUuu974jQ-00306-00085662-00085943": "he then went on to an oil company a", "ferUuu974jQ-00307-00085944-00086231": "convenience store and lastly his former", "ferUuu974jQ-00308-00086232-00086435": "workplace at the Woodline Motor Freight", "ferUuu974jQ-00309-00086436-00086699": "where shots were also fired", "ferUuu974jQ-00310-00086700-00087017": "the whole Rampage took 45 minutes", "ferUuu974jQ-00311-00087018-00087250": "when it was over Simmons had killed two", "ferUuu974jQ-00312-00087251-00087491": "people and wounded four others", "ferUuu974jQ-00313-00087492-00087712": "after fatally shooting office manager", "ferUuu974jQ-00314-00087713-00087905": "Joyce butts at the Woodline Motor", "ferUuu974jQ-00315-00087906-00088162": "Freight Simmons then surrendered to a", "ferUuu974jQ-00316-00088163-00088306": "secretary there", "ferUuu974jQ-00317-00088307-00088505": "I've gotten everybody who wanted to hurt", "ferUuu974jQ-00318-00088506-00088709": "me he said to her", "ferUuu974jQ-00319-00088710-00088912": "he waited there for the police and when", "ferUuu974jQ-00320-00088913-00089093": "they arrived he handed over his gun", "ferUuu974jQ-00321-00089094-00089321": "without any resistance", "ferUuu974jQ-00322-00089322-00089567": "but the most ghastly of the crimes", "ferUuu974jQ-00323-00089568-00089788": "Simmons committed had yet to be", "ferUuu974jQ-00324-00089789-00090197": "discovered and was already days old", "ferUuu974jQ-00325-00090198-00090400": "when the police couldn't reach Simmons", "ferUuu974jQ-00326-00090401-00090659": "family two officers drove to the", "ferUuu974jQ-00327-00090660-00090887": "isolated home in the foothills of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00328-00090888-00091217": "Ozarks it was there next to the wrapped", "ferUuu974jQ-00329-00091218-00091426": "gifts below an ornamented Christmas tree", "ferUuu974jQ-00330-00091427-00091750": "that the corpses of 12 of Simmons family", "ferUuu974jQ-00331-00091751-00091882": "members lay", "ferUuu974jQ-00332-00091883-00092153": "each was covered with a coat", "ferUuu974jQ-00333-00092154-00092399": "later deputies found Simmons to toddler", "ferUuu974jQ-00334-00092400-00092656": "grandsons wrapped in plastic sheeting", "ferUuu974jQ-00335-00092657-00092903": "and hidden in abandoned cars parked", "ferUuu974jQ-00336-00092904-00093049": "nearby", "ferUuu974jQ-00337-00093050-00093341": "investigators realized that Simmons had", "ferUuu974jQ-00338-00093342-00093532": "begun his Killing Spree with his own", "ferUuu974jQ-00339-00093533-00093906": "family nearly a week before", "ferUuu974jQ-00340-00093907-00094343": "Ronald G Simmons was born in 1940 in", "ferUuu974jQ-00341-00094344-00094432": "Chicago", "ferUuu974jQ-00342-00094433-00094697": "after his dad William Simmons died of a", "ferUuu974jQ-00343-00094698-00095041": "stroke in 1943 his mom Loretta Simmons", "ferUuu974jQ-00344-00095042-00095303": "remarried within a year to a man named", "ferUuu974jQ-00345-00095304-00095561": "William Griffin who worked for the U.S", "ferUuu974jQ-00346-00095562-00095776": "Army Corps of Engineers", "ferUuu974jQ-00347-00095777-00096047": "in 1957 Simmons dropped out of school", "ferUuu974jQ-00348-00096048-00096293": "and joined the U.S Navy", "ferUuu974jQ-00349-00096294-00096521": "while stationed in Washington he met", "ferUuu974jQ-00350-00096522-00096868": "busabe Rebecca Becky ulibari the two", "ferUuu974jQ-00351-00096869-00097132": "married in 1960 in New Mexico", "ferUuu974jQ-00352-00097133-00097367": "Simmons then left the Navy a few years", "ferUuu974jQ-00353-00097368-00097667": "later to join the U.S Air Force", "ferUuu974jQ-00354-00097668-00098038": "over the next 18 years Simmons and Becky", "ferUuu974jQ-00355-00098039-00098344": "had seven kids together", "ferUuu974jQ-00356-00098345-00098693": "by the time Simmons retired in 1979 he", "ferUuu974jQ-00357-00098694-00098938": "had accumulated several awards for his", "ferUuu974jQ-00358-00098939-00099071": "military service", "ferUuu974jQ-00359-00099072-00099376": "it received the bronze star medal the", "ferUuu974jQ-00360-00099377-00099647": "Republic of Vietnam gallantry cross and", "ferUuu974jQ-00361-00099648-00099815": "the Air Force ribbon for excellent", "ferUuu974jQ-00362-00099816-00099953": "Marksmanship", "ferUuu974jQ-00363-00099954-00100223": "but the Simmons weren't one big happy", "ferUuu974jQ-00364-00100224-00100343": "family", "ferUuu974jQ-00365-00100344-00100673": "in 1981 allegations surfaced that", "ferUuu974jQ-00366-00100674-00100876": "Simmons had been sexually abusing his", "ferUuu974jQ-00367-00100877-00101099": "17-year-old daughter and that he had", "ferUuu974jQ-00368-00101100-00101291": "fathered a child with her", "ferUuu974jQ-00369-00101292-00101500": "the Department of Human Services in New", "ferUuu974jQ-00370-00101501-00101747": "Mexico launched an investigation and", "ferUuu974jQ-00371-00101748-00102017": "fearing prosecution Simmons fled with", "ferUuu974jQ-00372-00102018-00102131": "his family", "ferUuu974jQ-00373-00102132-00102359": "they wound up on a large tract of land", "ferUuu974jQ-00374-00102360-00102647": "known as Mockingbird Hill in Dover", "ferUuu974jQ-00375-00102648-00102766": "Arkansas", "ferUuu974jQ-00376-00102767-00103049": "the property was desolate isolated with", "ferUuu974jQ-00377-00103050-00103271": "no phone and no plumbing and was", "ferUuu974jQ-00378-00103272-00103594": "surrounded by a tall makeshift fence", "ferUuu974jQ-00379-00103595-00103858": "the remote location forbode the kind of", "ferUuu974jQ-00380-00103859-00104236": "parent Simmons was harsh and exacting", "ferUuu974jQ-00381-00104238-00104482": "the final task before their death was to", "ferUuu974jQ-00382-00104483-00104686": "dig a four foot deep ditch in the yard", "ferUuu974jQ-00383-00104688-00104975": "which Simmons told them this was for an", "ferUuu974jQ-00384-00104976-00105077": "outhouse", "ferUuu974jQ-00385-00105078-00105340": "but it would really be a grave for half", "ferUuu974jQ-00386-00105341-00105484": "of them", "ferUuu974jQ-00387-00105485-00105815": "right before Christmas of 1987 Ronald", "ferUuu974jQ-00388-00105816-00106139": "Jean Simmons decided to kill his whole", "ferUuu974jQ-00389-00106140-00106271": "family", "ferUuu974jQ-00390-00106272-00106523": "his reasoning has never been made clear", "ferUuu974jQ-00391-00106524-00106775": "but in the Years following the tragedy", "ferUuu974jQ-00392-00106776-00107075": "there have been several speculations", "ferUuu974jQ-00393-00107076-00107302": "one theory was that Simmons had learned", "ferUuu974jQ-00394-00107303-00107525": "that his wife was secretly planning to", "ferUuu974jQ-00395-00107526-00107813": "divorce which drove him into a murderous", "ferUuu974jQ-00396-00107814-00108071": "rage I don't want to live the rest of my", "ferUuu974jQ-00397-00108072-00108352": "life with Dad I am a prisoner here and", "ferUuu974jQ-00398-00108353-00108623": "the kids too Simmons wife had written to", "ferUuu974jQ-00399-00108624-00108802": "their son shortly before the murders", "ferUuu974jQ-00400-00108803-00109102": "Every Time I Think of freedom I want out", "ferUuu974jQ-00401-00109103-00109373": "as soon as possible", "ferUuu974jQ-00402-00109374-00109631": "other theories included spurned advances", "ferUuu974jQ-00403-00109632-00109931": "of love from his own daughter Sheila who", "ferUuu974jQ-00404-00109932-00110152": "eventually left home to Mary", "ferUuu974jQ-00405-00110153-00110369": "it's speculated that the secretary", "ferUuu974jQ-00406-00110370-00110608": "Simmons murdered at the law firm had", "ferUuu974jQ-00407-00110609-00110884": "also spurned his romantic gestures which", "ferUuu974jQ-00408-00110885-00111107": "led to her demise", "ferUuu974jQ-00409-00111108-00111389": "on the morning of December 22nd Simmons", "ferUuu974jQ-00410-00111390-00111695": "shot his wife and his oldest son using a", "ferUuu974jQ-00411-00111696-00111881": "22 caliber pistol", "ferUuu974jQ-00412-00111882-00112139": "after that he savagely strangled his", "ferUuu974jQ-00413-00112140-00112349": "three-year-old granddaughter", "ferUuu974jQ-00414-00112350-00112589": "Ronald G Simmons then waited for the", "ferUuu974jQ-00415-00112590-00112769": "other four kids who were living at home", "ferUuu974jQ-00416-00112770-00112949": "at the time to return", "ferUuu974jQ-00417-00112950-00113231": "when they did arrive he told them he had", "ferUuu974jQ-00418-00113232-00113375": "presents for them", "ferUuu974jQ-00419-00113376-00113639": "he killed them all in the same way one", "ferUuu974jQ-00420-00113640-00113915": "at a time by strangling them and holding", "ferUuu974jQ-00421-00113916-00114233": "them under water in a rain barrel", "ferUuu974jQ-00422-00114233-00114508": "on December 26th the remaining members", "ferUuu974jQ-00423-00114509-00114701": "of the family showed up for the annual", "ferUuu974jQ-00424-00114702-00114851": "Christmas visit", "ferUuu974jQ-00425-00114852-00115060": "when Simmons son Billy and his wife", "ferUuu974jQ-00426-00115061-00115373": "Renita got there he shot them both dead", "ferUuu974jQ-00427-00115374-00115745": "before strangling their 20-month-old son", "ferUuu974jQ-00428-00115746-00115919": "he did the same to his oldest daughter", "ferUuu974jQ-00429-00115920-00116260": "Sheila and her husband and child", "ferUuu974jQ-00430-00116261-00116519": "the last victim was Simmons 21 month old", "ferUuu974jQ-00431-00116520-00116789": "grandson Michael", "ferUuu974jQ-00432-00116790-00116986": "Simmons dumped seven of his family", "ferUuu974jQ-00433-00116988-00117215": "members in the backyard and left the", "ferUuu974jQ-00434-00117216-00117454": "rest in the house covering their corpses", "ferUuu974jQ-00435-00117455-00117586": "with coats", "ferUuu974jQ-00436-00117588-00117839": "then Ronald Jean Simmons went for a", "ferUuu974jQ-00437-00117840-00118001": "drink at a local bar", "ferUuu974jQ-00438-00118002-00118307": "when he returned home he watched TV and", "ferUuu974jQ-00439-00118308-00118565": "drank beer surrounded by the dead bodies", "ferUuu974jQ-00440-00118566-00118733": "of his family", "ferUuu974jQ-00441-00118733-00118936": "the Spree continued on the morning of", "ferUuu974jQ-00442-00118938-00119225": "December 28th driving to the nearby town", "ferUuu974jQ-00443-00119226-00119465": "of Russellville he killed the 24 year", "ferUuu974jQ-00444-00119466-00119710": "old Secretary Kathy Kendrick at the", "ferUuu974jQ-00445-00119711-00119897": "office of Peel and Eddie Law Firm", "ferUuu974jQ-00446-00119898-00120178": "shooting her four times in the head", "ferUuu974jQ-00447-00120179-00120454": "next was the Taylor Oil Company where he", "ferUuu974jQ-00448-00120455-00120689": "shot the owner Rusty Taylor who survived", "ferUuu974jQ-00449-00120690-00121007": "and an employee Jim Chaffin who died on", "ferUuu974jQ-00450-00121008-00121145": "the spot", "ferUuu974jQ-00451-00121146-00121325": "frightened workers at the oil company", "ferUuu974jQ-00452-00121326-00121534": "had already called the police while", "ferUuu974jQ-00453-00121535-00121763": "Simmons was on his way to his third", "ferUuu974jQ-00454-00121764-00122069": "destination the Sinclair Mini Mart where", "ferUuu974jQ-00455-00122070-00122308": "he used to work there he shot two", "ferUuu974jQ-00456-00122309-00122531": "employees who survived", "ferUuu974jQ-00457-00122532-00122777": "his last stop was another former", "ferUuu974jQ-00458-00122778-00123010": "workplace the Woodline Motor Freight", "ferUuu974jQ-00459-00123011-00123245": "where he shot Joyce butts", "ferUuu974jQ-00460-00123246-00123527": "I just wanted to kill Joyce just Joyce", "ferUuu974jQ-00461-00123528-00123713": "he said to the secretary that he", "ferUuu974jQ-00462-00123714-00123851": "surrendered to", "ferUuu974jQ-00463-00123852-00124097": "Ronald Jean Simmons was in a Cell at a", "ferUuu974jQ-00464-00124098-00124295": "local detention center when the police", "ferUuu974jQ-00465-00124296-00124540": "showed up to his Dover home to find the", "ferUuu974jQ-00466-00124541-00124745": "bodies of his family", "ferUuu974jQ-00467-00124746-00124936": "Simmons was sent to the Arkansas state", "ferUuu974jQ-00468-00124938-00125201": "hospital in Little Rock for a competency", "ferUuu974jQ-00469-00125202-00125489": "evaluation where staff psychiatrist Dr", "ferUuu974jQ-00470-00125490-00125813": "Irving CUO found him sane and capable of", "ferUuu974jQ-00471-00125814-00125986": "standing trial", "ferUuu974jQ-00472-00125988-00126304": "Simmons had two trials after the first", "ferUuu974jQ-00473-00126305-00126665": "one he was convicted on May 12 1988 for", "ferUuu974jQ-00474-00126666-00126928": "the deaths of Kendrick and Chaffin", "ferUuu974jQ-00475-00126929-00127223": "two days later Simmons was sentenced to", "ferUuu974jQ-00476-00127224-00127565": "death by a lethal injection plus 147", "ferUuu974jQ-00477-00127566-00127690": "years", "ferUuu974jQ-00478-00127691-00127949": "he did not appeal", "ferUuu974jQ-00479-00127950-00128178": "then governor of Arkansas Bill Clinton", "ferUuu974jQ-00480-00128179-00128495": "signed Simmons execution warrant", "ferUuu974jQ-00481-00128496-00128704": "in the second trial that concluded on", "ferUuu974jQ-00482-00128705-00129058": "February 10 1989 Simmons was also found", "ferUuu974jQ-00483-00129059-00129304": "guilty of 14 counts of capital murder", "ferUuu974jQ-00484-00129305-00129604": "for the deaths of his family members", "ferUuu974jQ-00485-00129605-00129845": "Simmons was consequently to be lethally", "ferUuu974jQ-00486-00129846-00130175": "injected on March 16 1989.", "ferUuu974jQ-00487-00130176-00130486": "in his final trial hearing he said in my", "ferUuu974jQ-00488-00130488-00130727": "particular case anything short of death", "ferUuu974jQ-00489-00130728-00131093": "would be cruel and unusual punishment", "ferUuu974jQ-00490-00131094-00131302": "Simmons had chosen lethal injection", "ferUuu974jQ-00491-00131303-00131573": "himself as his method of execution", "ferUuu974jQ-00492-00131574-00131819": "he was ready to die he was at peace with", "ferUuu974jQ-00493-00131820-00132125": "it he wanted it said John Harris one of", "ferUuu974jQ-00494-00132126-00132299": "Simmons defense attorneys", "ferUuu974jQ-00495-00132300-00132490": "I think he felt like they're going to", "ferUuu974jQ-00496-00132491-00132683": "take him out he's going to take them out", "ferUuu974jQ-00497-00132684-00132928": "first said Harris of Simmons abused", "ferUuu974jQ-00498-00132929-00133289": "family I think that was his mindset", "ferUuu974jQ-00499-00133290-00133528": "but Harris also said that there was more", "ferUuu974jQ-00500-00133529-00133793": "than one person to blame if authorities", "ferUuu974jQ-00501-00133794-00134027": "had successfully arrested him back in", "ferUuu974jQ-00502-00134028-00134302": "1981 on the basis of abusing his", "ferUuu974jQ-00503-00134303-00134507": "daughter the murders likely wouldn't", "ferUuu974jQ-00504-00134508-00134663": "have happened", "ferUuu974jQ-00505-00134664-00134861": "prosecutors at the time said they", "ferUuu974jQ-00506-00134862-00135016": "dropped the charges at the family's", "ferUuu974jQ-00507-00135017-00135125": "request", "ferUuu974jQ-00508-00135126-00135437": "nobody claimed his body and so Ronald", "ferUuu974jQ-00509-00135438-00135737": "Jean Simmons was buried in a common", "ferUuu974jQ-00510-00135738-00135942": "grave", "ferUuu974jQ-00511-00135943-00136199": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00512-00136200-00136463": "at the end of the Harry Potter fantasy", "ferUuu974jQ-00513-00136464-00136757": "prequel novel Fantastic Beasts and Where", "ferUuu974jQ-00514-00136758-00137021": "to Find Them we find out about the dark", "ferUuu974jQ-00515-00137022-00137195": "wizard Grindelwald", "ferUuu974jQ-00516-00137196-00137399": "as well as his plan to expose the", "ferUuu974jQ-00517-00137400-00137597": "magical Community to The Wider", "ferUuu974jQ-00518-00137598-00137783": "non-magical world", "ferUuu974jQ-00519-00137784-00138028": "in the next installment the crimes of", "ferUuu974jQ-00520-00138029-00138257": "Grindelwald the wizard escapes from", "ferUuu974jQ-00521-00138258-00138539": "captivity and begins his campaign to", "ferUuu974jQ-00522-00138540-00138754": "take the Wizards out of hiding and into", "ferUuu974jQ-00523-00138755-00138923": "the ascendancy", "ferUuu974jQ-00524-00138924-00139139": "his actions threatened to disrupt the", "ferUuu974jQ-00525-00139140-00139361": "secrecy about magic that ensures the", "ferUuu974jQ-00526-00139362-00139589": "safety of both the magical and", "ferUuu974jQ-00527-00139590-00139847": "non-magical populations", "ferUuu974jQ-00528-00139848-00140099": "like the evil Lord Voldemort and his", "ferUuu974jQ-00529-00140100-00140297": "Death Eaters in the Harry Potter books", "ferUuu974jQ-00530-00140298-00140537": "and films Grindelwald and his followers", "ferUuu974jQ-00531-00140538-00140813": "resemble a secular version of a coven", "ferUuu974jQ-00532-00140814-00141101": "with Grindelwald fulfilling the role of", "ferUuu974jQ-00533-00141102-00141214": "the devil", "ferUuu974jQ-00534-00141215-00141443": "his followers must swear their loyalty", "ferUuu974jQ-00535-00141444-00141743": "and do his bidding in secret meetings", "ferUuu974jQ-00536-00141744-00142007": "they plot to overthrow society as we", "ferUuu974jQ-00537-00142008-00142133": "know it", "ferUuu974jQ-00538-00142134-00142349": "perhaps because the Wizarding World of", "ferUuu974jQ-00539-00142350-00142564": "JK Rowling is intended for family", "ferUuu974jQ-00540-00142565-00142685": "entertainment", "ferUuu974jQ-00541-00142686-00142954": "few details are provided about the", "ferUuu974jQ-00542-00142955-00143171": "activities at these meetings", "ferUuu974jQ-00543-00143172-00143399": "but it's clear that Voldemort and his", "ferUuu974jQ-00544-00143400-00143597": "Death Eaters have no qualms about", "ferUuu974jQ-00545-00143598-00143909": "tormenting Muggles that is non-wizards", "ferUuu974jQ-00546-00143910-00144125": "as well as Wizards who aren't pure", "ferUuu974jQ-00547-00144126-00144389": "blooded for amusement as well as to", "ferUuu974jQ-00548-00144390-00144581": "further their plans", "ferUuu974jQ-00549-00144582-00144833": "we don't know much about Grindelwald yet", "ferUuu974jQ-00550-00144834-00145066": "except that he was expelled from", "ferUuu974jQ-00551-00145067-00145325": "durmstrang a Wizarding School known for", "ferUuu974jQ-00552-00145326-00145589": "its tolerance of the dark arts for", "ferUuu974jQ-00553-00145590-00145895": "conducting Twisted experiments", "ferUuu974jQ-00554-00145896-00146099": "throughout late medieval and early", "ferUuu974jQ-00555-00146100-00146321": "modern Europe it was increasingly", "ferUuu974jQ-00556-00146322-00146633": "believed that witches met in secret to", "ferUuu974jQ-00557-00146634-00146878": "engage in dark rites and to plot", "ferUuu974jQ-00558-00146879-00147089": "society's downfall", "ferUuu974jQ-00559-00147090-00147371": "in the early 14th century Alice keitler", "ferUuu974jQ-00560-00147372-00147659": "a money lender in Kilkenny Ireland was", "ferUuu974jQ-00561-00147660-00147887": "accused of using witchcraft to First", "ferUuu974jQ-00562-00147888-00148133": "infatuate and then murder her four", "ferUuu974jQ-00563-00148134-00148252": "husbands", "ferUuu974jQ-00564-00148253-00148469": "she and her accomplices would supposedly", "ferUuu974jQ-00565-00148470-00148661": "meet at night to renounce their", "ferUuu974jQ-00566-00148662-00148919": "Christian faith and make potions and the", "ferUuu974jQ-00567-00148920-00149171": "skull of a decapitated robber using", "ferUuu974jQ-00568-00149172-00149483": "ingredients such as worms fingernails", "ferUuu974jQ-00569-00149484-00149735": "and hairs from dead bodies as well as", "ferUuu974jQ-00570-00149736-00150059": "clothing from unbaptized children", "ferUuu974jQ-00571-00150060-00150287": "titler's trials notable for the way it", "ferUuu974jQ-00572-00150288-00150521": "treats witchcraft as a serious Act of", "ferUuu974jQ-00573-00150522-00150911": "heresy rather than a petty secular crime", "ferUuu974jQ-00574-00150912-00151121": "titler herself managed to escape", "ferUuu974jQ-00575-00151122-00151427": "punishment by fleeing Ireland but her", "ferUuu974jQ-00576-00151428-00151714": "servant petronella was tortured and", "ferUuu974jQ-00577-00151715-00151901": "later executed", "ferUuu974jQ-00578-00151902-00152201": "a century later Johann Snyder described", "ferUuu974jQ-00579-00152202-00152483": "in the former curious how witches met in", "ferUuu974jQ-00580-00152484-00152716": "secret in the presence of a demon to", "ferUuu974jQ-00581-00152717-00152902": "reject Christianity", "ferUuu974jQ-00582-00152903-00153137": "neither described how witch's curses", "ferUuu974jQ-00583-00153138-00153389": "caused the death of infants who were", "ferUuu974jQ-00584-00153390-00153587": "then stolen from their graves to be", "ferUuu974jQ-00585-00153588-00153754": "cooked in a cauldron and made into", "ferUuu974jQ-00586-00153755-00153923": "potions", "ferUuu974jQ-00587-00153924-00154133": "the formicarious in turn was an", "ferUuu974jQ-00588-00154134-00154343": "important source for the malleus", "ferUuu974jQ-00589-00154344-00154661": "maleficarum the hammer of witches which", "ferUuu974jQ-00590-00154662-00154997": "was written in 1486 by Heinrich Kramer", "ferUuu974jQ-00591-00154998-00155231": "and Jacob Springer and first published", "ferUuu974jQ-00592-00155232-00155495": "in Germany in 1487.", "ferUuu974jQ-00593-00155496-00155728": "just in time to take advantage of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00594-00155729-00155987": "invention of the printing press it was", "ferUuu974jQ-00595-00155988-00156287": "reprinted multiple times", "ferUuu974jQ-00596-00156288-00156569": "As Time passed the depictions of these", "ferUuu974jQ-00597-00156570-00156851": "secret meetings or sabbaths became", "ferUuu974jQ-00598-00156852-00157114": "increasingly extreme with the witches", "ferUuu974jQ-00599-00157115-00157378": "meeting to perform unspeakable rituals", "ferUuu974jQ-00600-00157379-00157661": "and obscene sexual acts", "ferUuu974jQ-00601-00157662-00157990": "in 1612 Pierre de Lancer a French", "ferUuu974jQ-00602-00157991-00158278": "magistrate and witch hunter describes", "ferUuu974jQ-00603-00158279-00158513": "hearing Confessions by accused witches", "ferUuu974jQ-00604-00158514-00158789": "of attending sabbaths presided over by", "ferUuu974jQ-00605-00158790-00158921": "devils", "ferUuu974jQ-00606-00158922-00159233": "after kissing the Master's backside they", "ferUuu974jQ-00607-00159234-00159443": "would dance naked and then couple with", "ferUuu974jQ-00608-00159444-00159659": "demons and with each other", "ferUuu974jQ-00609-00159660-00159899": "artistic depictions of these dark rites", "ferUuu974jQ-00610-00159900-00160175": "also became increasingly extravagant", "ferUuu974jQ-00611-00160176-00160409": "witchcraft was seen as a growing threat", "ferUuu974jQ-00612-00160410-00160697": "to Christendom justifying countless", "ferUuu974jQ-00613-00160698-00161014": "trials and executions", "ferUuu974jQ-00614-00161015-00161297": "it is possible to trace these claims", "ferUuu974jQ-00615-00161298-00161489": "back to accusations made against", "ferUuu974jQ-00616-00161490-00161789": "Heretics throughout the Middle Ages and", "ferUuu974jQ-00617-00161790-00162076": "even against Christians in ancient Rome", "ferUuu974jQ-00618-00162077-00162401": "a letter written by Pope Gregory in 1233", "ferUuu974jQ-00619-00162402-00162749": "Vox and Rama describes rituals in which", "ferUuu974jQ-00620-00162750-00163061": "initiates into a heretical sect kiss a", "ferUuu974jQ-00621-00163062-00163331": "monstrous Toad and then the hindquarters", "ferUuu974jQ-00622-00163332-00163649": "of a large black cat followed by an orgy", "ferUuu974jQ-00623-00163650-00163883": "with other members", "ferUuu974jQ-00624-00163884-00164111": "before Christianity was widely accepted", "ferUuu974jQ-00625-00164112-00164363": "in the Roman Empire there were concerns", "ferUuu974jQ-00626-00164364-00164621": "that Christians conducted secret orgies", "ferUuu974jQ-00627-00164622-00164890": "and cannibal Feasts possibly a", "ferUuu974jQ-00628-00164891-00165101": "misunderstanding of the Christian Mass", "ferUuu974jQ-00629-00165102-00165371": "with its consumption of the body and", "ferUuu974jQ-00630-00165372-00165689": "blood of Christ and the kiss of peace", "ferUuu974jQ-00631-00165690-00165989": "Christians like the Heretics and witches", "ferUuu974jQ-00632-00165990-00166211": "whom they would later persecute were", "ferUuu974jQ-00633-00166212-00166402": "also once perceived as a threat to", "ferUuu974jQ-00634-00166403-00166673": "society embodying values that were seen", "ferUuu974jQ-00635-00166674-00166871": "as abhorrent", "ferUuu974jQ-00636-00166872-00167135": "in this way villains such as Grindelwald", "ferUuu974jQ-00637-00167136-00167404": "and Voldemort reflect contemporary", "ferUuu974jQ-00638-00167405-00167651": "concerns about social justice", "ferUuu974jQ-00639-00167652-00167878": "they seek to produce a society that", "ferUuu974jQ-00640-00167879-00168161": "would be less tolerant and inclusive", "ferUuu974jQ-00641-00168162-00168401": "and yet their beliefs are actually more", "ferUuu974jQ-00642-00168402-00168701": "extreme versions of prejudices held more", "ferUuu974jQ-00643-00168702-00168931": "widely in the world of wizards", "ferUuu974jQ-00644-00168932-00169199": "destroying the villain does not destroy", "ferUuu974jQ-00645-00169200-00169457": "that which we fear because it is so", "ferUuu974jQ-00646-00169458-00169739": "deeply embedded in society and often", "ferUuu974jQ-00647-00169740-00169943": "within ourselves", "ferUuu974jQ-00648-00169944-00170159": "there is little evidence to suggest that", "ferUuu974jQ-00649-00170160-00170345": "there is any truth to these", "ferUuu974jQ-00650-00170346-00170549": "centuries-old accusations", "ferUuu974jQ-00651-00170550-00170825": "rather they serve as dark fantasies of", "ferUuu974jQ-00652-00170826-00171154": "human society's deepest anxieties", "ferUuu974jQ-00653-00171155-00171347": "throughout history we've projected our", "ferUuu974jQ-00654-00171348-00171631": "worst fears onto our perceived enemies", "ferUuu974jQ-00655-00171632-00171863": "imagining how they plot in secret", "ferUuu974jQ-00656-00171864-00172151": "together to overthrow everything that we", "ferUuu974jQ-00657-00172152-00172469": "hold most dear whether it is the", "ferUuu974jQ-00658-00172470-00172739": "established social order religious Faith", "ferUuu974jQ-00659-00172740-00173026": "or values such as mutual respect and", "ferUuu974jQ-00660-00173027-00173171": "tolerance", "ferUuu974jQ-00661-00173172-00173416": "villains such as Grindelwald and", "ferUuu974jQ-00662-00173417-00173704": "Voldemort are so compelling because they", "ferUuu974jQ-00663-00173705-00173969": "embody these fears and anxieties", "ferUuu974jQ-00664-00173970-00174197": "the concern that secret groups still", "ferUuu974jQ-00665-00174198-00174466": "plot in the shadows even if they", "ferUuu974jQ-00666-00174467-00174701": "probably don't conduct orgies or eat", "ferUuu974jQ-00667-00174702-00175073": "human flesh is ancient and enduring", "ferUuu974jQ-00668-00175074-00175285": "but we should be cautious about", "ferUuu974jQ-00669-00175286-00175540": "demonizing those with whom we don't", "ferUuu974jQ-00670-00175541-00175631": "agree", "ferUuu974jQ-00671-00175632-00175907": "when we project our deepest fears onto", "ferUuu974jQ-00672-00175908-00176159": "others we could lose sight of their", "ferUuu974jQ-00673-00176160-00176266": "Humanity", "ferUuu974jQ-00674-00176267-00176578": "and that's when the witch hunts start in", "ferUuu974jQ-00675-00176579-00176652": "earnest", "ferUuu974jQ-00676-00176653-00178225": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00677-00178226-00178619": "when we sleep we sometimes fall into a", "ferUuu974jQ-00678-00178620-00178781": "deep slumber", "ferUuu974jQ-00679-00178782-00179063": "quite often people fall into moments of", "ferUuu974jQ-00680-00179064-00179326": "contentment or they will fall to the", "ferUuu974jQ-00681-00179327-00179602": "Wayside of nightmares while they dream", "ferUuu974jQ-00682-00179603-00179861": "one man shared what happened to him this", "ferUuu974jQ-00683-00179862-00180154": "year on the 30th of January", "ferUuu974jQ-00684-00180155-00180431": "it was a Sunday evening and he just", "ferUuu974jQ-00685-00180432-00180664": "finished up a conversation with a good", "ferUuu974jQ-00686-00180665-00180875": "friend of his on the phone", "ferUuu974jQ-00687-00180876-00181109": "as he was laying down on a futon which", "ferUuu974jQ-00688-00181110-00181409": "folds into a couch he suddenly felt a", "ferUuu974jQ-00689-00181410-00181673": "strange disturbance happened seemingly", "ferUuu974jQ-00690-00181674-00181937": "out of nowhere this strange disturbance", "ferUuu974jQ-00691-00181938-00182183": "gave him the heebie-jeebies making him", "ferUuu974jQ-00692-00182184-00182381": "uncomfortably nervous", "ferUuu974jQ-00693-00182382-00182669": "this disturbance happened quickly and", "ferUuu974jQ-00694-00182670-00182866": "when he opened his eyes to his surprise", "ferUuu974jQ-00695-00182867-00183257": "was a shadowy figure standing before him", "ferUuu974jQ-00696-00183258-00183545": "his dog began barking loudly as he felt", "ferUuu974jQ-00697-00183546-00183766": "a strange sensation overcome him", "ferUuu974jQ-00698-00183767-00184037": "the shadow figure was standing in the", "ferUuu974jQ-00699-00184038-00184307": "archway of his front door the man then", "ferUuu974jQ-00700-00184308-00184552": "screamed as he backed away while his dog", "ferUuu974jQ-00701-00184553-00184852": "kept on barking whatever this thing was", "ferUuu974jQ-00702-00184853-00185219": "it then disappeared after only a few", "ferUuu974jQ-00703-00185220-00185351": "moments", "ferUuu974jQ-00704-00185352-00185585": "the man's dog then ran into the bedroom", "ferUuu974jQ-00705-00185586-00185866": "where it then jumped onto the bed", "ferUuu974jQ-00706-00185867-00186178": "the dog was both confused and frightened", "ferUuu974jQ-00707-00186179-00186328": "it seemed", "ferUuu974jQ-00708-00186329-00186593": "the man thought to himself whatever this", "ferUuu974jQ-00709-00186594-00186893": "was it wasn't human", "ferUuu974jQ-00710-00186894-00187090": "he had heard about shadow people before", "ferUuu974jQ-00711-00187091-00187349": "and then wondered if this may well be", "ferUuu974jQ-00712-00187350-00187463": "one", "ferUuu974jQ-00713-00187464-00187673": "this isn't the first time he had seen", "ferUuu974jQ-00714-00187674-00187919": "one of these however it was the first", "ferUuu974jQ-00715-00187920-00188243": "time he noticed one in person and not in", "ferUuu974jQ-00716-00188244-00188387": "his dreams", "ferUuu974jQ-00717-00188388-00188621": "he estimated that this encounter lasted", "ferUuu974jQ-00718-00188622-00188890": "for around 20 seconds or so", "ferUuu974jQ-00719-00188891-00189149": "wondering if this Shadow being made its", "ferUuu974jQ-00720-00189150-00189364": "way through some kind of portal his", "ferUuu974jQ-00721-00189365-00189587": "imagination soon took effect", "ferUuu974jQ-00722-00189588-00189790": "after thinking back to what he had seen", "ferUuu974jQ-00723-00189791-00190090": "his best guess was that this shadow type", "ferUuu974jQ-00724-00190091-00190325": "man was around six feet tall", "ferUuu974jQ-00725-00190326-00190631": "it was definitely a masculine shape but", "ferUuu974jQ-00726-00190632-00190811": "the lighting in the room made it tough", "ferUuu974jQ-00727-00190812-00191009": "to see every detail", "ferUuu974jQ-00728-00191010-00191333": "the illumination was strong almost as if", "ferUuu974jQ-00729-00191334-00191597": "there was a glow behind him", "ferUuu974jQ-00730-00191598-00191831": "thinking back to what he had seen the", "ferUuu974jQ-00731-00191832-00192076": "color of its skin was that of a grayish", "ferUuu974jQ-00732-00192077-00192154": "color", "ferUuu974jQ-00733-00192155-00192371": "there were no physical signs that stood", "ferUuu974jQ-00734-00192372-00192623": "out like scars or predominant facial", "ferUuu974jQ-00735-00192624-00192725": "features", "ferUuu974jQ-00736-00192726-00193097": "while whatever this was it was weird", "ferUuu974jQ-00737-00193098-00193337": "he didn't think that it was an alien", "ferUuu974jQ-00738-00193338-00193601": "being of some kind but that of something", "ferUuu974jQ-00739-00193602-00193990": "else perhaps demonic even the moment", "ferUuu974jQ-00740-00193991-00194243": "this happened it wasn't long after when", "ferUuu974jQ-00741-00194244-00194602": "the shadowy man seemed to disappear back", "ferUuu974jQ-00742-00194603-00194843": "through a portal of some sort much like", "ferUuu974jQ-00743-00194844-00195040": "how he once appeared", "ferUuu974jQ-00744-00195041-00195263": "it was like he came out of something and", "ferUuu974jQ-00745-00195264-00195461": "then went back into it", "ferUuu974jQ-00746-00195462-00195725": "one can only imagine if this was some", "ferUuu974jQ-00747-00195726-00195923": "kind of inter-dimensional time traveler", "ferUuu974jQ-00748-00195924-00196054": "of some kind", "ferUuu974jQ-00749-00196055-00196349": "it seemed like the shadow man was sucked", "ferUuu974jQ-00750-00196350-00196571": "back into the portal of light that", "ferUuu974jQ-00751-00196572-00196775": "illuminated behind him", "ferUuu974jQ-00752-00196776-00197038": "all of this was quite a sight to see the", "ferUuu974jQ-00753-00197039-00197188": "man claims", "ferUuu974jQ-00754-00197189-00197531": "the room was dark as it was night so all", "ferUuu974jQ-00755-00197532-00197747": "of the light was rather intense", "ferUuu974jQ-00756-00197748-00197933": "there was one light on in the bathroom", "ferUuu974jQ-00757-00197934-00198311": "that shined into the room that's it", "ferUuu974jQ-00758-00198312-00198509": "this man sleeps in his living room", "ferUuu974jQ-00759-00198510-00198688": "because so many weird things have", "ferUuu974jQ-00760-00198689-00198881": "happened to him in his bedroom", "ferUuu974jQ-00761-00198882-00199109": "you just can't sleep there anymore", "ferUuu974jQ-00762-00199110-00199325": "whatsoever", "ferUuu974jQ-00763-00199326-00199583": "more than anything he believes that this", "ferUuu974jQ-00764-00199584-00199776": "thing is something interdimensional", "ferUuu974jQ-00765-00199777-00200050": "reflecting back on the situation he", "ferUuu974jQ-00766-00200051-00200231": "believes this only further frightened", "ferUuu974jQ-00767-00200232-00200459": "his dog as all of this was happening and", "ferUuu974jQ-00768-00200460-00200807": "how he reacted towards it now one can", "ferUuu974jQ-00769-00200808-00201095": "only Wonder just how this man sleeps at", "ferUuu974jQ-00770-00201096-00201190": "night", "ferUuu974jQ-00771-00201191-00201725": "if he sleeps at all", "ferUuu974jQ-00772-00201726-00202043": "when we're Darkness Returns the largest", "ferUuu974jQ-00773-00202044-00202331": "haunted place in the world isn't a house", "ferUuu974jQ-00774-00202332-00202649": "mansion Asylum or even a forest or lake", "ferUuu974jQ-00775-00202650-00203057": "it is a giant Cave in Kentucky and not", "ferUuu974jQ-00776-00203058-00203321": "only is it haunted it is extremely", "ferUuu974jQ-00777-00203322-00203459": "creepy", "ferUuu974jQ-00778-00203460-00203731": "that story is up next", "ferUuu974jQ-00779-00203732-00204979": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00780-00204980-00205427": "the town is standard a small Midwestern", "ferUuu974jQ-00781-00205428-00205777": "town where nothing ever happens quiet", "ferUuu974jQ-00782-00205778-00206081": "peaceful and tucked away among the corn", "ferUuu974jQ-00783-00206082-00206344": "fields and away from the dangers of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00784-00206346-00206508": "outside world", "ferUuu974jQ-00785-00206509-00206771": "unfortunately there was nothing normal", "ferUuu974jQ-00786-00206771-00206951": "about standard", "ferUuu974jQ-00787-00206952-00207125": "there has been an evil that has been", "ferUuu974jQ-00788-00207126-00207407": "awakened and now the residents are", "ferUuu974jQ-00789-00207408-00207640": "slowly going crazy", "ferUuu974jQ-00790-00207641-00207886": "men for no reason are coming home and", "ferUuu974jQ-00791-00207887-00208157": "murdering their families and dark forms", "ferUuu974jQ-00792-00208158-00208421": "are appearing in people's mirrors the", "ferUuu974jQ-00793-00208421-00208727": "evil is spreading and now it's up to ex", "ferUuu974jQ-00794-00208728-00209086": "Chicago cop Rob aletto to find it time", "ferUuu974jQ-00795-00209087-00209290": "is running out and the neighbors are", "ferUuu974jQ-00796-00209291-00209531": "becoming quiet shadows as they watch him", "ferUuu974jQ-00797-00209532-00209837": "he doesn't have long before it'll start", "ferUuu974jQ-00798-00209838-00210119": "to get into his mind and then he himself", "ferUuu974jQ-00799-00210119-00210455": "would be making that deadly trip home", "ferUuu974jQ-00800-00210456-00210715": "inside the mirrors by Jason r Davis", "ferUuu974jQ-00801-00210716-00210994": "narrated by weird Darkness host Darren", "ferUuu974jQ-00802-00210996-00211246": "marlar here a free sample or purchase", "ferUuu974jQ-00803-00211248-00211487": "the title on the audio books page at", "ferUuu974jQ-00804-00211488-00211717": "weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-00805-00211719-00212573": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00806-00212573-00213073": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-00807-00213073-00213353": "hidden among the forests and hills of", "ferUuu974jQ-00808-00213354-00213623": "Southwest Kentucky is Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00809-00213623-00213767": "National Park", "ferUuu974jQ-00810-00213767-00214060": "it is the largest cave in the world and", "ferUuu974jQ-00811-00214061-00214325": "impossible for any casual visitor to see", "ferUuu974jQ-00812-00214326-00214703": "in just one day or probably even in just", "ferUuu974jQ-00813-00214704-00214805": "one week", "ferUuu974jQ-00814-00214806-00215092": "there are many passages paths and", "ferUuu974jQ-00815-00215094-00215255": "tunnels that are not open to the general", "ferUuu974jQ-00816-00215256-00215548": "public thus adding to the mystery of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00817-00215550-00215819": "place but in addition to the secrets of", "ferUuu974jQ-00818-00215819-00216041": "nature there is much in the way of", "ferUuu974jQ-00819-00216042-00216323": "Legend and lore about the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00820-00216323-00216631": "the place has a strange and unusual past", "ferUuu974jQ-00821-00216632-00216923": "and there are thousands of secrets in", "ferUuu974jQ-00822-00216923-00217139": "the dark corridors of the cave and", "ferUuu974jQ-00823-00217140-00217505": "according to some a myriad of ghosts as", "ferUuu974jQ-00824-00217506-00217673": "well", "ferUuu974jQ-00825-00217673-00217901": "the first people came to Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00826-00217902-00218158": "more than twelve thousand years ago when", "ferUuu974jQ-00827-00218159-00218410": "bison and mastodons still roamed the", "ferUuu974jQ-00828-00218411-00218603": "Wilderness of what would someday be", "ferUuu974jQ-00829-00218604-00218782": "called North America", "ferUuu974jQ-00830-00218783-00219010": "these early cave explorers also used", "ferUuu974jQ-00831-00219011-00219292": "Mammoth Cave as a burial place for their", "ferUuu974jQ-00832-00219294-00219551": "dead perhaps believing that it provided", "ferUuu974jQ-00833-00219552-00219839": "some sort of Passage to the next world", "ferUuu974jQ-00834-00219840-00220048": "there have been a number of mummies", "ferUuu974jQ-00835-00220050-00220313": "found in the cave over the years", "ferUuu974jQ-00836-00220314-00220534": "some of them have been left behind in", "ferUuu974jQ-00837-00220535-00220781": "former burial postures While others have", "ferUuu974jQ-00838-00220782-00221003": "been the bodies of early explorers who", "ferUuu974jQ-00839-00221004-00221231": "lost their lives in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00840-00221232-00221494": "all of the remains have been remarkably", "ferUuu974jQ-00841-00221496-00221729": "preserved thanks to the minerals found", "ferUuu974jQ-00842-00221730-00221896": "here", "ferUuu974jQ-00843-00221898-00222160": "in the early 1700s there were few", "ferUuu974jQ-00844-00222161-00222382": "permanent residents of Kentucky which", "ferUuu974jQ-00845-00222383-00222629": "was then still part of Virginia although", "ferUuu974jQ-00846-00222630-00222844": "the Shawnee and the Cherokee Indians", "ferUuu974jQ-00847-00222846-00223169": "used the region as a hunting ground", "ferUuu974jQ-00848-00223169-00223379": "during the French and Indian War of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00849-00223380-00223715": "late 1750s a British soldier became the", "ferUuu974jQ-00850-00223716-00223960": "first reported European to reach the", "ferUuu974jQ-00851-00223961-00224134": "Mammoth Cave region", "ferUuu974jQ-00852-00224135-00224387": "by that time many of the colonists along", "ferUuu974jQ-00853-00224388-00224596": "the Eastern Seaboard were starting to", "ferUuu974jQ-00854-00224598-00224825": "feel the crush of civilization", "ferUuu974jQ-00855-00224826-00225058": "the more adventurous of them began", "ferUuu974jQ-00856-00225059-00225251": "crossing the Appalachians for the", "ferUuu974jQ-00857-00225252-00225401": "western territories", "ferUuu974jQ-00858-00225402-00225623": "they recognized The Lure of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00859-00225623-00225827": "Wilderness and the frontiersmen often", "ferUuu974jQ-00860-00225828-00225977": "heard from their Native American Friends", "ferUuu974jQ-00861-00225978-00226415": "of the natural wealth of King Taki", "ferUuu974jQ-00862-00226416-00226637": "despite the skills of these men when it", "ferUuu974jQ-00863-00226638-00226853": "came to living off the land for food and", "ferUuu974jQ-00864-00226854-00227075": "shelter though they were still at the", "ferUuu974jQ-00865-00227076-00227332": "mercy of other suppliers when it came to", "ferUuu974jQ-00866-00227333-00227555": "gunpowder and a method of preserving", "ferUuu974jQ-00867-00227556-00227669": "food", "ferUuu974jQ-00868-00227669-00227884": "it was in the discovery of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00869-00227885-00228106": "salt-peter deposits that Mammoth Cave's", "ferUuu974jQ-00870-00228107-00228382": "greatest riches were realized the", "ferUuu974jQ-00871-00228383-00228598": "saltpeter led to the first legal", "ferUuu974jQ-00872-00228600-00228755": "ownership of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00873-00228756-00229001": "Legend has it that the first white man", "ferUuu974jQ-00874-00229002-00229187": "to venture into the cave was a", "ferUuu974jQ-00875-00229188-00229505": "Frontiersman named houchins who chased a", "ferUuu974jQ-00876-00229506-00229691": "bear into an entrance to the cave in", "ferUuu974jQ-00877-00229692-00229889": "1797.", "ferUuu974jQ-00878-00229890-00230123": "Valentine Simmons however was the first", "ferUuu974jQ-00879-00230123-00230482": "owner of the cave he claimed 200 acres", "ferUuu974jQ-00880-00230483-00230932": "of land which included the cave in 1798.", "ferUuu974jQ-00881-00230933-00231196": "he then sold the cave to the McLean", "ferUuu974jQ-00882-00231198-00231425": "brothers who began processing the", "ferUuu974jQ-00883-00231426-00231623": "saltpeter deposits", "ferUuu974jQ-00884-00231623-00231929": "in 1810 the operation was taken over by", "ferUuu974jQ-00885-00231930-00232210": "Charles Wilkins and Fleming Gatewood who", "ferUuu974jQ-00886-00232211-00232523": "began mass production in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00887-00232523-00232727": "prior to buying the rights to Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-00888-00232728-00232955": "Cave Wilkins had already established", "ferUuu974jQ-00889-00232956-00233131": "himself as a saltpeter Merchant", "ferUuu974jQ-00890-00233132-00233398": "supplying the DuPont gunpowder Works in", "ferUuu974jQ-00891-00233400-00233669": "Delaware with product from Kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-00892-00233669-00233903": "the men were excited at the promise of", "ferUuu974jQ-00893-00233904-00234155": "the cave already realizing that a", "ferUuu974jQ-00894-00234156-00234310": "fortune was to be made from the", "ferUuu974jQ-00895-00234311-00234515": "increasingly hostile relations between", "ferUuu974jQ-00896-00234516-00234742": "the United States and Britain", "ferUuu974jQ-00897-00234744-00235019": "the War of 1812 would drive up the cost", "ferUuu974jQ-00898-00235019-00235210": "of saltpeter and production in Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-00899-00235211-00235403": "Cave would follow suit", "ferUuu974jQ-00900-00235404-00235703": "the war progressed and Wilkins used more", "ferUuu974jQ-00901-00235704-00235948": "than 70 slaves to work the leaching", "ferUuu974jQ-00902-00235950-00236092": "operation that would remove the", "ferUuu974jQ-00903-00236094-00236273": "saltpeter from the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00904-00236273-00236537": "to prepare for the work Square wooden", "ferUuu974jQ-00905-00236538-00236782": "Vats were built and wooden pipes were", "ferUuu974jQ-00906-00236783-00237082": "made from long straight Poplar logs", "ferUuu974jQ-00907-00237083-00237305": "the logs were then bored out with augers", "ferUuu974jQ-00908-00237306-00237521": "and then tapered so that they would fit", "ferUuu974jQ-00909-00237521-00237742": "together end to end", "ferUuu974jQ-00910-00237744-00238067": "the slaves dug into the soil placed the", "ferUuu974jQ-00911-00238067-00238331": "dirt into the Vats and then saturated it", "ferUuu974jQ-00912-00238332-00238589": "with water that was piped in using the", "ferUuu974jQ-00913-00238590-00238846": "wooden tubes the water trickled through", "ferUuu974jQ-00914-00238848-00239123": "the soil and the calcium nitrate leeched", "ferUuu974jQ-00915-00239123-00239194": "out", "ferUuu974jQ-00916-00239196-00239375": "the solution was then filtered through", "ferUuu974jQ-00917-00239376-00239615": "Ash and boiled to concentrate the salt", "ferUuu974jQ-00918-00239616-00239915": "beater it was bagged and transported to", "ferUuu974jQ-00919-00239916-00240131": "Mills in Philadelphia where it was", "ferUuu974jQ-00920-00240132-00240334": "combined with powdered charcoal and", "ferUuu974jQ-00921-00240335-00240623": "sulfur to make gunpowder", "ferUuu974jQ-00922-00240623-00240821": "the business proved to be quite", "ferUuu974jQ-00923-00240821-00241055": "profitable but after the war ended", "ferUuu974jQ-00924-00241056-00241258": "though the price of saltpeter plummeted", "ferUuu974jQ-00925-00241259-00241456": "and the Mills were able to get the", "ferUuu974jQ-00926-00241457-00241625": "product more cheaply from other", "ferUuu974jQ-00927-00241626-00241751": "locations", "ferUuu974jQ-00928-00241752-00241984": "the operations in Mammoth Cave were", "ferUuu974jQ-00929-00241985-00242219": "closed down for good", "ferUuu974jQ-00930-00242219-00242519": "fortunately though all was not lost", "ferUuu974jQ-00931-00242519-00242746": "the fame of Mammoth Cave had started to", "ferUuu974jQ-00932-00242748-00243010": "spread numerous newspaper articles had", "ferUuu974jQ-00933-00243011-00243142": "been written about the Cave's", "ferUuu974jQ-00934-00243144-00243377": "contribution to the war and had also", "ferUuu974jQ-00935-00243378-00243610": "discussed its natural wonders and these", "ferUuu974jQ-00936-00243611-00243856": "strange mummies that had been found in", "ferUuu974jQ-00937-00243857-00243982": "the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00938-00243983-00244205": "soon people began traveling from the", "ferUuu974jQ-00939-00244206-00244415": "East to the Kentucky Wilderness and", "ferUuu974jQ-00940-00244416-00244648": "Mammoth Cave began to receive its first", "ferUuu974jQ-00941-00244650-00244853": "tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-00942-00244854-00245213": "in 1815 Hyman Gratz became a partner", "ferUuu974jQ-00943-00245214-00245434": "with Charles Wilkins in the ownership of", "ferUuu974jQ-00944-00245435-00245542": "the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00945-00245544-00245777": "Gratz was a showman and an entrepreneur", "ferUuu974jQ-00946-00245778-00245981": "and he quickly realized there was money", "ferUuu974jQ-00947-00245982-00246227": "to be made in exhibiting the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00948-00246228-00246544": "after Wilkins died in 1828 Gratz", "ferUuu974jQ-00949-00246546-00246755": "continued showing the cave to anyone who", "ferUuu974jQ-00950-00246756-00246971": "was interested and actually stepped up", "ferUuu974jQ-00951-00246971-00247187": "operations to make the place more", "ferUuu974jQ-00952-00247188-00247427": "profitable he used Veterans of the", "ferUuu974jQ-00953-00247428-00247667": "mining operation as guides to accompany", "ferUuu974jQ-00954-00247667-00247853": "curious Travelers", "ferUuu974jQ-00955-00247854-00248123": "the cave was originally called flats", "ferUuu974jQ-00956-00248123-00248339": "cave but the name had been gradually", "ferUuu974jQ-00957-00248340-00248615": "changed to Mammoth Cave during the war", "ferUuu974jQ-00958-00248616-00249010": "of 1812. be rotunda the first large room", "ferUuu974jQ-00959-00249011-00249244": "that was entered prompted the name and", "ferUuu974jQ-00960-00249246-00249484": "gave visitors a taste of the massive", "ferUuu974jQ-00961-00249485-00249646": "Chambers ahead", "ferUuu974jQ-00962-00249648-00249892": "at first the guides rarely ventured any", "ferUuu974jQ-00963-00249894-00250079": "further than the old mining operation", "ferUuu974jQ-00964-00250080-00250342": "and tunnels that they were familiar with", "ferUuu974jQ-00965-00250344-00250553": "as they grew more comfortable with the", "ferUuu974jQ-00966-00250554-00250769": "passages though they started to venture", "ferUuu974jQ-00967-00250769-00251063": "a little deeper with each Excursion", "ferUuu974jQ-00968-00251064-00251308": "Travelers were then led into what they", "ferUuu974jQ-00969-00251309-00251573": "called The Haunted Chambers and they", "ferUuu974jQ-00970-00251573-00251891": "risked the dangerous wet and Rocky", "ferUuu974jQ-00971-00251892-00252184": "Canyons known as the bottomless pit and", "ferUuu974jQ-00972-00252185-00252389": "the crevice pit", "ferUuu974jQ-00973-00252390-00252646": "as the century Grew Older the fame of", "ferUuu974jQ-00974-00252648-00252875": "Mammoth Cave grew larger and more", "ferUuu974jQ-00975-00252876-00253175": "widespread guidebooks began to boast of", "ferUuu974jQ-00976-00253176-00253403": "the Cave's hundreds of miles of passages", "ferUuu974jQ-00977-00253404-00253631": "and Word of Mouth combined with", "ferUuu974jQ-00978-00253632-00253837": "newspaper and magazine articles", "ferUuu974jQ-00979-00253838-00254069": "travelogues and first-person accounts", "ferUuu974jQ-00980-00254069-00254375": "brought people from all over the world", "ferUuu974jQ-00981-00254376-00254639": "people came from everywhere to see the", "ferUuu974jQ-00982-00254640-00254927": "marvels of the cave and some said that", "ferUuu974jQ-00983-00254928-00255148": "more visitors had come from England to", "ferUuu974jQ-00984-00255150-00255358": "see Mammoth Cave than those visitors", "ferUuu974jQ-00985-00255359-00255587": "hailing from Kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-00986-00255588-00255821": "some celebrity guests of Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00987-00255821-00256151": "included historic personages like Jenny", "ferUuu974jQ-00988-00256152-00256546": "Lind Edwin Booth Charles Dickens Ralph", "ferUuu974jQ-00989-00256548-00256841": "Waldo Emerson Prince Alexis of Russia", "ferUuu974jQ-00990-00256842-00257003": "and many more", "ferUuu974jQ-00991-00257004-00257255": "people from all walks of life came to", "ferUuu974jQ-00992-00257256-00257489": "the cave however not just the wealthy", "ferUuu974jQ-00993-00257490-00257591": "and Famous", "ferUuu974jQ-00994-00257592-00257806": "none of them walked away from it", "ferUuu974jQ-00995-00257807-00257969": "unimpressed", "ferUuu974jQ-00996-00257969-00258184": "while the list of early visitors is", "ferUuu974jQ-00997-00258185-00258394": "indeed impressive it's hard for us to", "ferUuu974jQ-00998-00258396-00258658": "appreciate just how dangerous the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-00999-00258659-00258832": "could be at that time", "ferUuu974jQ-01000-00258833-00259060": "these Intrepid visitors were forced to", "ferUuu974jQ-01001-00259061-00259403": "Brave slick floors narrow passages and", "ferUuu974jQ-01002-00259404-00259619": "dangerous pathways the greatest", "ferUuu974jQ-01003-00259619-00259919": "challenge though was lighting throughout", "ferUuu974jQ-01004-00259919-00260189": "the 1800s a variety of lights were used", "ferUuu974jQ-01005-00260190-00260494": "in The Cave visitors carried Open Flame", "ferUuu974jQ-01006-00260496-00260794": "lanterns fueled by refined lard oil on", "ferUuu974jQ-01007-00260796-00261034": "occasion but the most popular method of", "ferUuu974jQ-01008-00261035-00261334": "light was the full flame torch the", "ferUuu974jQ-01009-00261335-00261527": "guides would wrap wooden poles with", "ferUuu974jQ-01010-00261528-00261869": "oiled rags and set them Ablaze then to", "ferUuu974jQ-01011-00261869-00262048": "show off the wonders of the cave and", "ferUuu974jQ-01012-00262050-00262265": "their own skills they would fling the", "ferUuu974jQ-01013-00262266-00262553": "Torches onto Ledges and into narrow gaps", "ferUuu974jQ-01014-00262554-00262853": "in a way that few could duplicate today", "ferUuu974jQ-01015-00262854-00263177": "the visitors of the 1800s were also fond", "ferUuu974jQ-01016-00263178-00263447": "of smoking their names onto the smooth", "ferUuu974jQ-01017-00263448-00263693": "white ceilings of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01018-00263694-00263956": "today you can still see names and dates", "ferUuu974jQ-01019-00263957-00264239": "carefully scripted with fire that were", "ferUuu974jQ-01020-00264240-00264455": "left behind by visitors more than a", "ferUuu974jQ-01021-00264456-00264671": "century and a half ago", "ferUuu974jQ-01022-00264672-00264982": "Mammoth Cave had many early guides as", "ferUuu974jQ-01023-00264983-00265156": "the first floods of visitors began", "ferUuu974jQ-01024-00265157-00265469": "arriving here in 1818.", "ferUuu974jQ-01025-00265470-00265715": "the cave was famous by that time thanks", "ferUuu974jQ-01026-00265716-00265937": "to a number of writers and authors who", "ferUuu974jQ-01027-00265938-00266093": "were already beginning to spread the", "ferUuu974jQ-01028-00266094-00266327": "word about the place but the lack of", "ferUuu974jQ-01029-00266328-00266627": "decent and accessible roads discouraged", "ferUuu974jQ-01030-00266628-00266801": "many of the tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-01031-00266802-00267047": "stagecoaches stopped miles from the", "ferUuu974jQ-01032-00267048-00267275": "entrance at Belle's Tavern and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01033-00267276-00267484": "remaining distance had to be covered by", "ferUuu974jQ-01034-00267485-00267755": "way of a narrow rugged Trail", "ferUuu974jQ-01035-00267756-00268013": "The Tavern was located in Three Forks", "ferUuu974jQ-01036-00268014-00268258": "which is now known as Park City and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01037-00268259-00268456": "place earned an excellent reputation as", "ferUuu974jQ-01038-00268457-00268708": "a dining and lodging place and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01039-00268709-00268943": "primary stepping off place for the eight", "ferUuu974jQ-01040-00268944-00269195": "mile trip to Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01041-00269196-00269393": "there was an inn of sorts at the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01042-00269394-00269663": "but it was as bad as the roads were it", "ferUuu974jQ-01043-00269664-00269932": "was simply a log building with two rooms", "ferUuu974jQ-01044-00269933-00270155": "on the ground floor and so most", "ferUuu974jQ-01045-00270156-00270353": "overnight visitors preferred to eat and", "ferUuu974jQ-01046-00270354-00270569": "sleep at Belle's Tavern which was", "ferUuu974jQ-01047-00270570-00270941": "revered for its Peach and honey brandy", "ferUuu974jQ-01048-00270942-00271258": "in 1838 the cave was purchased by", "ferUuu974jQ-01049-00271259-00271529": "Franklin Goran an attorney from Glasgow", "ferUuu974jQ-01050-00271530-00271787": "Kentucky who envisioned great things for", "ferUuu974jQ-01051-00271788-00272032": "Mammoth Cave he paid five thousand", "ferUuu974jQ-01052-00272033-00272237": "dollars to the Gratz family for rights", "ferUuu974jQ-01053-00272238-00272471": "to the cave and immediately began to", "ferUuu974jQ-01054-00272472-00272710": "improve the roads and accommodations and", "ferUuu974jQ-01055-00272711-00272932": "to bring in skilled guides", "ferUuu974jQ-01056-00272933-00273197": "he became the most important man in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01057-00273198-00273505": "Cave's early history he improved the Inn", "ferUuu974jQ-01058-00273506-00273827": "renaming it the Mammoth Cave Inn and", "ferUuu974jQ-01059-00273828-00274075": "enlarging it to sleep up to 40 people", "ferUuu974jQ-01060-00274076-00274391": "smoothed the roadways added fences and", "ferUuu974jQ-01061-00274392-00274643": "stables and introduced a young slave to", "ferUuu974jQ-01062-00274644-00274967": "the cave named Stephen Bishop this young", "ferUuu974jQ-01063-00274968-00275201": "man who was just 16 years old at the", "ferUuu974jQ-01064-00275202-00275458": "time would become a legend in his own", "ferUuu974jQ-01065-00275459-00275555": "lifetime", "ferUuu974jQ-01066-00275556-00275771": "Bishop would go on to live the rest of", "ferUuu974jQ-01067-00275772-00276023": "his life in and among the passageways of", "ferUuu974jQ-01068-00276024-00276251": "Mammoth Cave becoming the first person", "ferUuu974jQ-01069-00276252-00276569": "to explore and map the cave system", "ferUuu974jQ-01070-00276570-00276827": "he was a self-educated man with a", "ferUuu974jQ-01071-00276828-00277084": "remarkable wit and humor and he acquired", "ferUuu974jQ-01072-00277085-00277403": "a considerable knowledge of geology", "ferUuu974jQ-01073-00277404-00277727": "during that first summer of 1838 Bishop", "ferUuu974jQ-01074-00277728-00277937": "familiarized himself with every room", "ferUuu974jQ-01075-00277938-00278182": "Corridor and passageway known to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01076-00278183-00278321": "previous guides", "ferUuu974jQ-01077-00278322-00278597": "in addition he began to explore parts of", "ferUuu974jQ-01078-00278598-00278837": "the cave that had been untouched before", "ferUuu974jQ-01079-00278838-00279197": "he found confusing mazes dead ends and", "ferUuu974jQ-01080-00279198-00279473": "hidden wonders one of the passages led", "ferUuu974jQ-01081-00279474-00279658": "to a deep hole that had always been", "ferUuu974jQ-01082-00279659-00279899": "known as the bottomless pit", "ferUuu974jQ-01083-00279900-00280187": "on October 20th Bishop placed a rickety", "ferUuu974jQ-01084-00280188-00280421": "wooden ladder over the pit and carefully", "ferUuu974jQ-01085-00280422-00280673": "made his way across becoming the first", "ferUuu974jQ-01086-00280674-00280889": "man to ever do so", "ferUuu974jQ-01087-00280890-00281171": "it was soon spanned with a bridge and", "ferUuu974jQ-01088-00281172-00281410": "Bishop began leading visitors to share", "ferUuu974jQ-01089-00281411-00281663": "in the Wonders on the other side", "ferUuu974jQ-01090-00281664-00281897": "Bishop also became the first to discover", "ferUuu974jQ-01091-00281898-00282191": "the Cave's underground water system and", "ferUuu974jQ-01092-00282192-00282449": "the strange eyeless fish that lived in", "ferUuu974jQ-01093-00282450-00282587": "the caverns", "ferUuu974jQ-01094-00282588-00282845": "reports of these discoveries brought", "ferUuu974jQ-01095-00282846-00283091": "even more visitors to the cave so in", "ferUuu974jQ-01096-00283092-00283415": "1839 Goran hired two slaves from Thomas", "ferUuu974jQ-01097-00283416-00283679": "Branford of Nashville Tennessee", "ferUuu974jQ-01098-00283680-00283925": "he paid Branford the annual sum of one", "ferUuu974jQ-01099-00283926-00284039": "hundred dollars", "ferUuu974jQ-01100-00284040-00284297": "the new guides were brothers Matt and", "ferUuu974jQ-01101-00284298-00284549": "Nick and they've taken on the last names", "ferUuu974jQ-01102-00284550-00284771": "of their master in writings of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01103-00284772-00285113": "they became known as the branfords and", "ferUuu974jQ-01104-00285114-00285317": "along with Stephen Bishop they became", "ferUuu974jQ-01105-00285318-00285551": "the leading explorers and guides of", "ferUuu974jQ-01106-00285552-00285845": "Mammoth Cave the three of them would", "ferUuu974jQ-01107-00285846-00286121": "continue leading cave tours until the", "ferUuu974jQ-01108-00286122-00286397": "1870s and their offspring would continue", "ferUuu974jQ-01109-00286398-00286810": "a tradition here for more than 107 years", "ferUuu974jQ-01110-00286811-00287063": "time marched on and the Civil War", "ferUuu974jQ-01111-00287064-00287363": "brought unrest and trouble to Southern", "ferUuu974jQ-01112-00287364-00287471": "Kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-01113-00287472-00287705": "however the manager of the cave a", "ferUuu974jQ-01114-00287706-00287956": "staunch supporter of the Union continued", "ferUuu974jQ-01115-00287957-00288179": "to conduct tours throughout the years of", "ferUuu974jQ-01116-00288180-00288269": "the war", "ferUuu974jQ-01117-00288270-00288508": "stories that have been passed down tell", "ferUuu974jQ-01118-00288509-00288695": "of encounters within the case between", "ferUuu974jQ-01119-00288696-00288953": "northern and southern soldiers each", "ferUuu974jQ-01120-00288954-00289156": "taking a moment from the war to Marvel", "ferUuu974jQ-01121-00289157-00289415": "at the natural wonders of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01122-00289416-00289679": "after the war ended some of the former", "ferUuu974jQ-01123-00289680-00289847": "slaves in the Mammoth Cave Community", "ferUuu974jQ-01124-00289848-00290177": "left the area to find new homes", "ferUuu974jQ-01125-00290178-00290429": "others like the branfords chose to stay", "ferUuu974jQ-01126-00290430-00290717": "on they like Stephen Bishop had been", "ferUuu974jQ-01127-00290718-00290963": "offered their freedom years before in", "ferUuu974jQ-01128-00290964-00291184": "return for their services in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01129-00291185-00291401": "they had refused to leave though and", "ferUuu974jQ-01130-00291402-00291653": "they stayed on at Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01131-00291654-00291869": "Stephen Bishop had died shortly before", "ferUuu974jQ-01132-00291870-00292210": "1860 but his wife Charlotte and Son", "ferUuu974jQ-01133-00292211-00292456": "Thomas remained at The Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01134-00292457-00292667": "even though the cave had remained open", "ferUuu974jQ-01135-00292668-00292943": "through the war tourism had been damaged", "ferUuu974jQ-01136-00292944-00293158": "and reconstruction and continued", "ferUuu974jQ-01137-00293159-00293334": "problems between the North and the South", "ferUuu974jQ-01138-00293335-00293687": "kept things slow for years after", "ferUuu974jQ-01139-00293688-00293921": "a Revival in tourism did not occur until", "ferUuu974jQ-01140-00293922-00294256": "the middle 1880s with the expansion of", "ferUuu974jQ-01141-00294257-00294497": "Steamboat traffic better connecting", "ferUuu974jQ-01142-00294498-00294755": "stage lines and the completion of the", "ferUuu974jQ-01143-00294756-00295030": "Louisville and Nashville railroad a spur", "ferUuu974jQ-01144-00295031-00295277": "of which was built directly to the mouth", "ferUuu974jQ-01145-00295278-00295415": "of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01146-00295416-00295697": "another Bishop Ed became one of the", "ferUuu974jQ-01147-00295698-00296008": "Cave's greatest explorers accompanied by", "ferUuu974jQ-01148-00296009-00296249": "a German cartographer named Max keeper", "ferUuu974jQ-01149-00296250-00296489": "Bishop climbed and slid through a", "ferUuu974jQ-01150-00296490-00296680": "collapse of rock and dirt that had", "ferUuu974jQ-01151-00296681-00296932": "previously been thought of as the end of", "ferUuu974jQ-01152-00296933-00297071": "Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01153-00297072-00297358": "the exploration and the map that came", "ferUuu974jQ-01154-00297359-00297634": "from it in 1908 is still thought of as", "ferUuu974jQ-01155-00297635-00297863": "the most important accomplishment in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01156-00297864-00298030": "Cave's history", "ferUuu974jQ-01157-00298031-00298199": "Bishop's Discovery led to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01158-00298200-00298384": "realization that Mammoth Cave is", "ferUuu974jQ-01159-00298385-00298637": "actually several different caves that", "ferUuu974jQ-01160-00298638-00298925": "all connect in some way Underground", "ferUuu974jQ-01161-00298926-00299171": "no one knew this for many years and", "ferUuu974jQ-01162-00299172-00299477": "different people owned separate caves it", "ferUuu974jQ-01163-00299478-00299717": "was so confusing that some people owned", "ferUuu974jQ-01164-00299718-00299975": "different parts of the same cave with", "ferUuu974jQ-01165-00299976-00300208": "different entrances on different Parcels", "ferUuu974jQ-01166-00300209-00300323": "of land", "ferUuu974jQ-01167-00300324-00300587": "in the early part of the 1900s as", "ferUuu974jQ-01168-00300588-00300827": "automobile vacations became popular in", "ferUuu974jQ-01169-00300828-00301055": "America the ownership of the caves would", "ferUuu974jQ-01170-00301056-00301247": "have strong consequences in Southern", "ferUuu974jQ-01171-00301248-00301547": "Kentucky and sometimes this would have", "ferUuu974jQ-01172-00301548-00301775": "dire results", "ferUuu974jQ-01173-00301776-00302056": "William Krogan and his wife Lucy built", "ferUuu974jQ-01174-00302057-00302363": "their brick home called Locust Grove in", "ferUuu974jQ-01175-00302364-00302669": "1790 and what was then Wilderness near", "ferUuu974jQ-01176-00302670-00302825": "Louisville Kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-01177-00302826-00303065": "their first child John was born that", "ferUuu974jQ-01178-00303066-00303317": "same year he grew up at Locust Grove", "ferUuu974jQ-01179-00303318-00303569": "spending many hours enthralled with the", "ferUuu974jQ-01180-00303570-00303749": "stories told him by his famous", "ferUuu974jQ-01181-00303750-00304049": "Adventurer Uncle George Rogers Clark", "ferUuu974jQ-01182-00304050-00304301": "after graduating from Priestly seminary", "ferUuu974jQ-01183-00304302-00304529": "in Danville Kentucky and from the", "ferUuu974jQ-01184-00304530-00304703": "College of William and Mary in Virginia", "ferUuu974jQ-01185-00304704-00304991": "John studied medicine and received a", "ferUuu974jQ-01186-00304992-00305147": "doctorate from the University of", "ferUuu974jQ-01187-00305148-00305519": "Pennsylvania in 1813. he then returned", "ferUuu974jQ-01188-00305520-00305717": "to Kentucky and opened a medical", "ferUuu974jQ-01189-00305718-00305963": "practice in Louisville taking an active", "ferUuu974jQ-01190-00305964-00306130": "part in the establishment of the", "ferUuu974jQ-01191-00306131-00306334": "Louisville Marine Hospital", "ferUuu974jQ-01192-00306335-00306580": "after the death of his father in 1822", "ferUuu974jQ-01193-00306581-00306875": "John inherited Locust Grove and a large", "ferUuu974jQ-01194-00306876-00307169": "Plantation which he farmed and used to", "ferUuu974jQ-01195-00307170-00307319": "produce salt", "ferUuu974jQ-01196-00307320-00307565": "in time though John gained his own taste", "ferUuu974jQ-01197-00307566-00307799": "for adventure perhaps remembering the", "ferUuu974jQ-01198-00307800-00308080": "stories told him by his famous uncle and", "ferUuu974jQ-01199-00308081-00308351": "he went abroad to tour the world", "ferUuu974jQ-01200-00308352-00308621": "in 1839 he returned home and visited", "ferUuu974jQ-01201-00308622-00308897": "Mammoth Cave he walked the passages with", "ferUuu974jQ-01202-00308898-00309149": "his guide and was amazed by the size of", "ferUuu974jQ-01203-00309150-00309401": "the rooms and the chambers they found", "ferUuu974jQ-01204-00309402-00309682": "while in London John had heard much of", "ferUuu974jQ-01205-00309683-00309923": "Mammoth Cave and he agreed with the", "ferUuu974jQ-01206-00309924-00310132": "current owner's plans for publicizing", "ferUuu974jQ-01207-00310133-00310360": "the cave in the East and in Europe", "ferUuu974jQ-01208-00310361-00310577": "he also understood the difficulties of", "ferUuu974jQ-01209-00310578-00310817": "getting tourists to the cave and then", "ferUuu974jQ-01210-00310818-00311015": "finding them suitable lodging once they", "ferUuu974jQ-01211-00311016-00311110": "arrived", "ferUuu974jQ-01212-00311111-00311339": "he believed that not only should a grand", "ferUuu974jQ-01213-00311340-00311549": "hotel be built at the entrance to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01214-00311550-00311884": "cave but underground in the cave as well", "ferUuu974jQ-01215-00311885-00312154": "he envisioned a Carriage Road leading", "ferUuu974jQ-01216-00312155-00312443": "into the cave a dining room a library", "ferUuu974jQ-01217-00312444-00312682": "and a grand ballroom", "ferUuu974jQ-01218-00312683-00312941": "Krogan quickly purchased the cave from", "ferUuu974jQ-01219-00312942-00313313": "Franklin Goran in 1839 the deal included", "ferUuu974jQ-01220-00313314-00313565": "the Cave the Inn Stephen Bishop and", "ferUuu974jQ-01221-00313566-00313793": "Branford brothers and set about turning", "ferUuu974jQ-01222-00313794-00314027": "his dreams into reality", "ferUuu974jQ-01223-00314028-00314291": "Mammoth Cave prospered under krogan's", "ferUuu974jQ-01224-00314292-00314387": "ownership", "ferUuu974jQ-01225-00314388-00314632": "although the underground hotel was never", "ferUuu974jQ-01226-00314633-00314921": "realized he did however construct the", "ferUuu974jQ-01227-00314922-00315221": "spacious Mammoth Cave Hotel a large Inn", "ferUuu974jQ-01228-00315222-00315508": "constructed from two log buildings it", "ferUuu974jQ-01229-00315509-00315730": "was equipped with rooms to sleep several", "ferUuu974jQ-01230-00315731-00316006": "dozen visitors a dining hall and a", "ferUuu974jQ-01231-00316007-00316097": "ballroom", "ferUuu974jQ-01232-00316098-00316306": "it would continue to serve Travelers", "ferUuu974jQ-01233-00316307-00316654": "until it burned down in 1916.", "ferUuu974jQ-01234-00316655-00316895": "Krogan also spent huge amounts of money", "ferUuu974jQ-01235-00316896-00317123": "on advertising and continued to attract", "ferUuu974jQ-01236-00317124-00317410": "visitors from all over the world he", "ferUuu974jQ-01237-00317411-00317627": "established a reputation for the cave as", "ferUuu974jQ-01238-00317628-00317837": "an international Showplace", "ferUuu974jQ-01239-00317838-00318089": "at krogan's own expense he began", "ferUuu974jQ-01240-00318090-00318353": "building public roads to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01241-00318354-00318580": "the first road was opened from Cave City", "ferUuu974jQ-01242-00318581-00318851": "to the Mammoth Cave hotel and then", "ferUuu974jQ-01243-00318852-00319091": "continued on across Green River to", "ferUuu974jQ-01244-00319092-00319337": "connect to a road at Grayson Springs", "ferUuu974jQ-01245-00319338-00319619": "another road began at the Louisville and", "ferUuu974jQ-01246-00319620-00319834": "Nashville Turnpike near rollitz station", "ferUuu974jQ-01247-00319835-00320104": "and led to the hotel before continuing", "ferUuu974jQ-01248-00320105-00320327": "on to the Southwest where it connected", "ferUuu974jQ-01249-00320328-00320513": "with another Turnpike", "ferUuu974jQ-01250-00320514-00320753": "this was said to be an excellent Road in", "ferUuu974jQ-01251-00320754-00321004": "those rugged times and also became the", "ferUuu974jQ-01252-00321005-00321203": "shortest route between Louisville and", "ferUuu974jQ-01253-00321204-00321304": "Nashville", "ferUuu974jQ-01254-00321305-00321545": "it also just happened to travel right", "ferUuu974jQ-01255-00321546-00321875": "past the Mammoth Cave hotel and bypassed", "ferUuu974jQ-01256-00321876-00322145": "Bell's Tavern completely", "ferUuu974jQ-01257-00322146-00322367": "Krogan not only saw the cave as a", "ferUuu974jQ-01258-00322368-00322613": "tourist attraction he also saw medical", "ferUuu974jQ-01259-00322614-00322895": "benefits to it as a doctor he had read", "ferUuu974jQ-01260-00322896-00323147": "of underground hospitals in Europe in", "ferUuu974jQ-01261-00323148-00323347": "which those suffering from consumption", "ferUuu974jQ-01262-00323348-00323627": "tuberculosis had been cured", "ferUuu974jQ-01263-00323628-00323927": "he believed that Mammoth Cave just might", "ferUuu974jQ-01264-00323928-00324173": "have the same Curative powers", "ferUuu974jQ-01265-00324174-00324460": "he and many other doctors believed that", "ferUuu974jQ-01266-00324461-00324665": "the moist air and the constant", "ferUuu974jQ-01267-00324666-00324941": "temperature of the cave might slow or", "ferUuu974jQ-01268-00324942-00325265": "even reverse the ravages of the disease", "ferUuu974jQ-01269-00325266-00325571": "in 1842 Krogan directed bishop and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01270-00325572-00325804": "branfords to construct wood and stone", "ferUuu974jQ-01271-00325805-00326117": "Huts within the cave and then he invited", "ferUuu974jQ-01272-00326118-00326423": "15 tuberculosis patients to participate", "ferUuu974jQ-01273-00326424-00326597": "in his experiment", "ferUuu974jQ-01274-00326598-00326819": "unfortunately several of the patients", "ferUuu974jQ-01275-00326820-00327041": "died in the cave and the trial was", "ferUuu974jQ-01276-00327042-00327221": "considered a failure", "ferUuu974jQ-01277-00327222-00327437": "the surviving patients were sent home", "ferUuu974jQ-01278-00327438-00327706": "and the Huts were abandoned they still", "ferUuu974jQ-01279-00327707-00327947": "exist though and can be seen in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01280-00327948-00328108": "even today", "ferUuu974jQ-01281-00328109-00328295": "several of the patients who died were", "ferUuu974jQ-01282-00328296-00328523": "buried in the old guides cemetery near", "ferUuu974jQ-01283-00328524-00328697": "the cave entrance", "ferUuu974jQ-01284-00328698-00328967": "ironically Krogan also contracted", "ferUuu974jQ-01285-00328968-00329410": "tuberculosis himself and died in 1849.", "ferUuu974jQ-01286-00329411-00329639": "being a bachelor he left the cave in", "ferUuu974jQ-01287-00329640-00329939": "trust for his nieces and nephews in this", "ferUuu974jQ-01288-00329940-00330184": "way his death began more than 70 years", "ferUuu974jQ-01289-00330185-00330454": "of tenants and Resident managers at", "ferUuu974jQ-01290-00330455-00330587": "Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01291-00330588-00330779": "the years that followed were strange", "ferUuu974jQ-01292-00330780-00331025": "ones for the cave with no clear-cut", "ferUuu974jQ-01293-00331026-00331156": "route to follow", "ferUuu974jQ-01294-00331157-00331408": "Mammoth Cave enjoyed success for most of", "ferUuu974jQ-01295-00331409-00331673": "these years only slowing down after the", "ferUuu974jQ-01296-00331674-00331823": "Civil War", "ferUuu974jQ-01297-00331824-00332104": "David Graves of Lebanon Kentucky leased", "ferUuu974jQ-01298-00332105-00332315": "the cave in the 1870s", "ferUuu974jQ-01299-00332316-00332549": "his time at Mammoth Cave is best", "ferUuu974jQ-01300-00332550-00332753": "remembered for the Fine Food that he", "ferUuu974jQ-01301-00332754-00332969": "served and the billiard Hall that he", "ferUuu974jQ-01302-00332970-00333275": "operated inside the cave he finally left", "ferUuu974jQ-01303-00333276-00333479": "Mammoth Cave after a number of legal", "ferUuu974jQ-01304-00333480-00333695": "disputes with the owners of the cave and", "ferUuu974jQ-01305-00333696-00333887": "with a competitive Stage Line that was", "ferUuu974jQ-01306-00333888-00334132": "used to Ferry passengers to it", "ferUuu974jQ-01307-00334133-00334354": "at that time stage lines were the best", "ferUuu974jQ-01308-00334355-00334558": "methods of bringing tourists to Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01309-00334559-00334817": "Cave but Stagecoach travel was not", "ferUuu974jQ-01310-00334818-00334943": "without Danger", "ferUuu974jQ-01311-00334944-00335195": "one evening in 1880 a group of visitors", "ferUuu974jQ-01312-00335196-00335393": "were returning from the cave when they", "ferUuu974jQ-01313-00335394-00335560": "were stopped by Bandits at the little", "ferUuu974jQ-01314-00335561-00335699": "Hope Cemetery", "ferUuu974jQ-01315-00335700-00335873": "the robbers took more than a thousand", "ferUuu974jQ-01316-00335874-00336113": "dollars and many personal items from The", "ferUuu974jQ-01317-00336114-00336371": "Travelers including a fine gold watch", "ferUuu974jQ-01318-00336372-00336629": "that was engraved with the name of Judge", "ferUuu974jQ-01319-00336630-00336869": "r h Roundtree of Lebanon", "ferUuu974jQ-01320-00336870-00337145": "later a newspaper article reported that", "ferUuu974jQ-01321-00337146-00337337": "the same watch was found in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01322-00337338-00337565": "possession of Jesse James after his", "ferUuu974jQ-01323-00337566-00337877": "death was this famous Outlaw responsible", "ferUuu974jQ-01324-00337878-00338165": "for the Mammoth Cave stage robbery", "ferUuu974jQ-01325-00338166-00338549": "in 1886 Francis klett brought a mushroom", "ferUuu974jQ-01326-00338550-00338849": "farm to the cave but more importantly WC", "ferUuu974jQ-01327-00338850-00339089": "Comstock established the Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01328-00339090-00339371": "Railroad and greatly improved travel for", "ferUuu974jQ-01329-00339372-00339532": "Cave visitors", "ferUuu974jQ-01330-00339533-00339754": "the railroad connected to the lnn line", "ferUuu974jQ-01331-00339755-00339953": "at Glasgow Junction", "ferUuu974jQ-01332-00339954-00340163": "the real cars were pulled by an engine", "ferUuu974jQ-01333-00340164-00340415": "called Hercules and the little train", "ferUuu974jQ-01334-00340416-00340630": "served Mammoth Cave and the surrounding", "ferUuu974jQ-01335-00340631-00341003": "communities until 1929 when automobiles", "ferUuu974jQ-01336-00341004-00341158": "made it obsolete", "ferUuu974jQ-01337-00341159-00341434": "all the remains of the train today is an", "ferUuu974jQ-01338-00341435-00341747": "overgrown Spur Line the engine a single", "ferUuu974jQ-01339-00341748-00341963": "coach car and mostly forgotten memories", "ferUuu974jQ-01340-00341964-00342149": "of a bygone era", "ferUuu974jQ-01341-00342150-00342430": "the 20th century did not come quietly to", "ferUuu974jQ-01342-00342431-00342587": "the cave country of Southern Kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-01343-00342588-00342869": "the Rivalry that flared up between David", "ferUuu974jQ-01344-00342870-00343103": "Graves and a rival Stage Line in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01345-00343104-00343384": "1870s was only the beginning", "ferUuu974jQ-01346-00343385-00343558": "as it turned out there would be two", "ferUuu974jQ-01347-00343559-00343751": "realizations that brought about what's", "ferUuu974jQ-01348-00343752-00344015": "been called The Cave Wars of the early", "ferUuu974jQ-01349-00344016-00344195": "1900s", "ferUuu974jQ-01350-00344196-00344434": "the first was that cave tourism could", "ferUuu974jQ-01351-00344435-00344669": "actually be profitable and that it was", "ferUuu974jQ-01352-00344670-00344813": "also very popular", "ferUuu974jQ-01353-00344814-00345047": "the attention given to various caves in", "ferUuu974jQ-01354-00345048-00345215": "the area had been substantial already", "ferUuu974jQ-01355-00345216-00345484": "but as the new century dawned it became", "ferUuu974jQ-01356-00345485-00345779": "obvious that it was no passing fad with", "ferUuu974jQ-01357-00345780-00346049": "this realization in Southern Kentucky it", "ferUuu974jQ-01358-00346050-00346229": "became necessary for the locals to", "ferUuu974jQ-01359-00346230-00346445": "Simply get in on the idea", "ferUuu974jQ-01360-00346446-00346679": "the second event was the beginning of", "ferUuu974jQ-01361-00346680-00346949": "the automobile vacation era more and", "ferUuu974jQ-01362-00346950-00347171": "more people in America were buying cars", "ferUuu974jQ-01363-00347172-00347393": "and they were using them to travel to", "ferUuu974jQ-01364-00347394-00347645": "places where they had never been before", "ferUuu974jQ-01365-00347646-00347815": "to folks in the surrounding states", "ferUuu974jQ-01366-00347816-00348041": "Mammoth Cave became a natural", "ferUuu974jQ-01367-00348042-00348203": "destination point", "ferUuu974jQ-01368-00348204-00348419": "soon this type of travel would gain the", "ferUuu974jQ-01369-00348420-00348658": "attention of the entire country and", "ferUuu974jQ-01370-00348659-00348958": "historic monuments like Route 66 would", "ferUuu974jQ-01371-00348959-00349073": "be born", "ferUuu974jQ-01372-00349074-00349247": "unfortunately though the interstates", "ferUuu974jQ-01373-00349248-00349493": "would bypass these small highways and", "ferUuu974jQ-01374-00349494-00349775": "Regional attractions in later years and", "ferUuu974jQ-01375-00349776-00350063": "many of them would die and fade away", "ferUuu974jQ-01376-00350064-00350375": "the area around Mammoth Cave today is", "ferUuu974jQ-01377-00350376-00350680": "like a time capsule of the past the boom", "ferUuu974jQ-01378-00350681-00350908": "years of the 1920s through the early", "ferUuu974jQ-01379-00350909-00351256": "1970s had a lasting effect on the region", "ferUuu974jQ-01380-00351257-00351445": "and the attractions and motor hotels", "ferUuu974jQ-01381-00351446-00351706": "most of which barely eke out in", "ferUuu974jQ-01382-00351707-00351923": "existence in these modern times", "ferUuu974jQ-01383-00351924-00352187": "there are faded signs here that depict", "ferUuu974jQ-01384-00352188-00352408": "the wonders of caves and petting zoos", "ferUuu974jQ-01385-00352409-00352649": "that have been closed down for years", "ferUuu974jQ-01386-00352650-00352919": "but it wasn't always this way", "ferUuu974jQ-01387-00352920-00353110": "from the early days the residents of", "ferUuu974jQ-01388-00353111-00353339": "Central and Southern Kentucky used the", "ferUuu974jQ-01389-00353340-00353567": "caves for a wide variety of purposes", "ferUuu974jQ-01390-00353568-00353821": "they provided shelter from storms", "ferUuu974jQ-01391-00353822-00354143": "preserved their milk canned food turnips", "ferUuu974jQ-01392-00354144-00354406": "and potatoes provided a playground for", "ferUuu974jQ-01393-00354407-00354641": "their children and even served as hiding", "ferUuu974jQ-01394-00354642-00354934": "places for moonshiners and their stills", "ferUuu974jQ-01395-00354935-00355145": "but as the turn of the last century", "ferUuu974jQ-01396-00355146-00355403": "approached it was becoming obvious that", "ferUuu974jQ-01397-00355404-00355613": "Mammoth Cave was a huge commercial", "ferUuu974jQ-01398-00355614-00355865": "success and so residents became less", "ferUuu974jQ-01399-00355866-00356045": "interested in the caves for their", "ferUuu974jQ-01400-00356046-00356273": "mundane uses and more interested in", "ferUuu974jQ-01401-00356274-00356519": "using them as a draw for tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-01402-00356520-00356765": "many of the local farmers and landowners", "ferUuu974jQ-01403-00356766-00357034": "began to pursue a sideline of cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01404-00357035-00357239": "hunting and developing", "ferUuu974jQ-01405-00357240-00357473": "since the Krogan estate controlled most", "ferUuu974jQ-01406-00357474-00357658": "of the land on the ridge where Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01407-00357659-00357910": "Cave was located the exploration began", "ferUuu974jQ-01408-00357911-00358127": "to focus on neighboring Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-01409-00358128-00358360": "which was separated from the Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01410-00358361-00358637": "Cave Ridge by narrow Hutchins Valley", "ferUuu974jQ-01411-00358638-00358841": "the locals desperately wanted to get", "ferUuu974jQ-01412-00358842-00359039": "into the cave business and to start", "ferUuu974jQ-01413-00359040-00359249": "promoting their own caves as competition", "ferUuu974jQ-01414-00359250-00359525": "for well-known Mammoth Cave or at least", "ferUuu974jQ-01415-00359526-00359777": "to take away a bit of their business", "ferUuu974jQ-01416-00359778-00360017": "Flint Ridge became the site of a number", "ferUuu974jQ-01417-00360018-00360287": "of commercial cave operations and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01418-00360288-00360532": "source of a number of lurid advertising", "ferUuu974jQ-01419-00360533-00360682": "campaigns as well", "ferUuu974jQ-01420-00360683-00360893": "the owners were promoting and conducting", "ferUuu974jQ-01421-00360894-00361187": "tours of their own caves located on", "ferUuu974jQ-01422-00361188-00361330": "their own property", "ferUuu974jQ-01423-00361331-00361565": "as the years passed and Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01424-00361566-00361817": "became a national park many of these", "ferUuu974jQ-01425-00361818-00362099": "caves were absorbed into the park system", "ferUuu974jQ-01426-00362100-00362393": "most of these smaller caves merely bait", "ferUuu974jQ-01427-00362394-00362639": "up portions of the much larger one", "ferUuu974jQ-01428-00362640-00362873": "at that time however people either", "ferUuu974jQ-01429-00362874-00363245": "didn't suspect this or just didn't care", "ferUuu974jQ-01430-00363246-00363478": "if a person had an entrance to a cave on", "ferUuu974jQ-01431-00363479-00363767": "his property then he had his own cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01432-00363768-00363995": "the caves were advertised and marketed", "ferUuu974jQ-01433-00363996-00364210": "wildly and each owner would extol the", "ferUuu974jQ-01434-00364211-00364463": "virtues of his cave above all the others", "ferUuu974jQ-01435-00364464-00364571": "in the area", "ferUuu974jQ-01436-00364572-00364793": "each would post as many signs as", "ferUuu974jQ-01437-00364794-00365008": "possible between major roads and the", "ferUuu974jQ-01438-00365009-00365254": "entrance to Mammoth Cave hoping to lure", "ferUuu974jQ-01439-00365255-00365428": "Travelers away from the most popular", "ferUuu974jQ-01440-00365429-00365608": "attraction", "ferUuu974jQ-01441-00365609-00365939": "prior to the 1890s major interest in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01442-00365940-00366137": "caves along Flint Ridge had been", "ferUuu974jQ-01443-00366138-00366430": "confined mostly to Salt's cave thanks to", "ferUuu974jQ-01444-00366431-00366641": "the artifacts that had been found there", "ferUuu974jQ-01445-00366642-00366910": "this remote offshoot of Mammoth Cave was", "ferUuu974jQ-01446-00366911-00367187": "the object of freelance exploration and", "ferUuu974jQ-01447-00367188-00367504": "exploitation and open to anyone it had", "ferUuu974jQ-01448-00367505-00367739": "been plundered of old torches Indian", "ferUuu974jQ-01449-00367740-00368027": "Pottery Decay moccasins and even a male", "ferUuu974jQ-01450-00368028-00368308": "mummy that had been discovered in 1875", "ferUuu974jQ-01451-00368309-00368495": "by William Cutler", "ferUuu974jQ-01452-00368496-00368753": "Legend has it that he also found three", "ferUuu974jQ-01453-00368754-00368999": "other mummies and hid them away in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01454-00369000-00369269": "cave somewhere to this day they have", "ferUuu974jQ-01455-00369270-00369437": "never been found", "ferUuu974jQ-01456-00369438-00369689": "the development of the Flint Ridge caves", "ferUuu974jQ-01457-00369690-00370078": "really began in 1895 when Loot and Henry", "ferUuu974jQ-01458-00370079-00370306": "Lee opened up a sinkhole on the south", "ferUuu974jQ-01459-00370307-00370589": "side and dubbed their Discovery colossal", "ferUuu974jQ-01460-00370590-00370684": "Cavern", "ferUuu974jQ-01461-00370685-00370877": "officials of the Louisville and", "ferUuu974jQ-01462-00370878-00371104": "Nashville railroad immediately began", "ferUuu974jQ-01463-00371105-00371332": "trying to purchase it and eventually", "ferUuu974jQ-01464-00371333-00371447": "succeeded", "ferUuu974jQ-01465-00371448-00371656": "afterwards they blasted an opening about", "ferUuu974jQ-01466-00371657-00371873": "a mile and a half from the Mammoth Caves", "ferUuu974jQ-01467-00371874-00372082": "entrance but their intent was not so", "ferUuu974jQ-01468-00372083-00372323": "much to exploit the cave as to find out", "ferUuu974jQ-01469-00372324-00372569": "if it connected to Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01470-00372570-00372815": "many had come to suspect that Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01471-00372816-00373054": "Cave as it had been explored by Stephen", "ferUuu974jQ-01472-00373055-00373277": "Bishop and other guides was located", "ferUuu974jQ-01473-00373278-00373517": "under land that extended out from", "ferUuu974jQ-01474-00373518-00373751": "property owned by the Kroger estate", "ferUuu974jQ-01475-00373752-00374015": "this was confirmed by Ed bishop and Max", "ferUuu974jQ-01476-00374016-00374363": "camper in 1908 but the Krogan heirs were", "ferUuu974jQ-01477-00374364-00374584": "so desperate to keep this a secret that", "ferUuu974jQ-01478-00374585-00374806": "they refused to publish the maps or", "ferUuu974jQ-01479-00374807-00375047": "findings of their expedition", "ferUuu974jQ-01480-00375048-00375334": "people suspected It Anyway including a", "ferUuu974jQ-01481-00375335-00375569": "man named Edmund Turner a young civil", "ferUuu974jQ-01482-00375570-00375791": "engineer with a passion for underground", "ferUuu974jQ-01483-00375792-00375923": "exploration", "ferUuu974jQ-01484-00375924-00376139": "he came to the Mammoth Cave region in", "ferUuu974jQ-01485-00376140-00376421": "1912 and when looking for someone to act", "ferUuu974jQ-01486-00376422-00376625": "as a guide he met another young man", "ferUuu974jQ-01487-00376626-00376919": "named Floyd Collins a native who had", "ferUuu974jQ-01488-00376920-00377134": "given up farming for caving", "ferUuu974jQ-01489-00377135-00377423": "with Collins Turner explored Salt's cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01490-00377424-00377669": "and while finding some new unexplored", "ferUuu974jQ-01491-00377670-00377903": "passages did not find any connections to", "ferUuu974jQ-01492-00377904-00378004": "Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01493-00378005-00378256": "Turner traveled all over the area and", "ferUuu974jQ-01494-00378257-00378497": "dug in blasted holes into any spot he", "ferUuu974jQ-01495-00378498-00378665": "thought looked promising", "ferUuu974jQ-01496-00378666-00378856": "at one point he came close to", "ferUuu974jQ-01497-00378857-00379054": "discovering the frozen Niagara entrance", "ferUuu974jQ-01498-00379055-00379313": "to Mammoth but ran out of dynamite and", "ferUuu974jQ-01499-00379314-00379504": "moved on to another spot", "ferUuu974jQ-01500-00379505-00379727": "he boarded with many families in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01501-00379728-00379997": "region including LP Edwards whose farm", "ferUuu974jQ-01502-00379998-00380225": "he believed was located over a sizable", "ferUuu974jQ-01503-00380226-00380332": "Cavern", "ferUuu974jQ-01504-00380333-00380537": "the two entered into a verbal agreement", "ferUuu974jQ-01505-00380538-00380819": "to split anything they found and Turner", "ferUuu974jQ-01506-00380820-00380963": "believed that he could trust the man", "ferUuu974jQ-01507-00380964-00381208": "since Edwards was a preacher", "ferUuu974jQ-01508-00381209-00381395": "the result of this agreement was the", "ferUuu974jQ-01509-00381396-00381827": "discovery of great ankh's cave in 1915.", "ferUuu974jQ-01510-00381828-00382054": "Turner named the place helped to build", "ferUuu974jQ-01511-00382055-00382277": "the entrance and developed the trails", "ferUuu974jQ-01512-00382278-00382558": "because the cave possessed the finest Ox", "ferUuu974jQ-01513-00382559-00382793": "columns in the region Reverend Edwards", "ferUuu974jQ-01514-00382794-00383039": "was quick to capitalize on this and also", "ferUuu974jQ-01515-00383040-00383219": "took advantage of the verbal agreement", "ferUuu974jQ-01516-00383220-00383506": "he had with Turner by cheating him out", "ferUuu974jQ-01517-00383507-00383680": "of his half and claiming the whole thing", "ferUuu974jQ-01518-00383681-00383825": "for himself", "ferUuu974jQ-01519-00383826-00384130": "Turner died a pauper from pneumonia less", "ferUuu974jQ-01520-00384131-00384401": "than a year later and only a small fund", "ferUuu974jQ-01521-00384402-00384634": "raised mostly by local cave guides", "ferUuu974jQ-01522-00384635-00384899": "provided him with a decent burial", "ferUuu974jQ-01523-00384900-00385193": "Edwards refused to donate a dime to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01524-00385194-00385432": "fund Turner was buried in the Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01525-00385433-00385708": "Cave Baptist Church Cemetery with small", "ferUuu974jQ-01526-00385709-00386008": "uncarved sandstone rocks at his head and", "ferUuu974jQ-01527-00386009-00386230": "feet and the grave can still be found", "ferUuu974jQ-01528-00386231-00386298": "there today", "ferUuu974jQ-01529-00386299-00386923": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-01530-00386924-00387269": "more about Kentucky's Mammoth Cave when", "ferUuu974jQ-01531-00387270-00387713": "weird Darkness Returns", "ferUuu974jQ-01532-00387714-00388691": "foreign", "ferUuu974jQ-01533-00388692-00388919": "if you or someone you know struggles", "ferUuu974jQ-01534-00388920-00389099": "with depression or dark thoughts I'd", "ferUuu974jQ-01535-00389100-00389267": "like to recommend the Hope in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01536-00389268-00389519": "darkness page at weirddarkness.com there", "ferUuu974jQ-01537-00389520-00389728": "I've gathered numerous free resources to", "ferUuu974jQ-01538-00389729-00389908": "help you fight depression including the", "ferUuu974jQ-01539-00389909-00390113": "seven cups app connecting you with", "ferUuu974jQ-01540-00390114-00390251": "people who've also struggled with", "ferUuu974jQ-01541-00390252-00390425": "depression and know what you're going", "ferUuu974jQ-01542-00390426-00390599": "through and they're there to lift you up", "ferUuu974jQ-01543-00390600-00390784": "you can even connect with professional", "ferUuu974jQ-01544-00390785-00390965": "listeners there to listen at all hours", "ferUuu974jQ-01545-00390966-00391115": "of the day if you're having dark", "ferUuu974jQ-01546-00391116-00391271": "thoughts that you can't control there's", "ferUuu974jQ-01547-00391272-00391493": "the suicide and crisis hotline where you", "ferUuu974jQ-01548-00391494-00391841": "can call or chat online anytime 24 7 our", "ferUuu974jQ-01549-00391842-00392003": "friends at the International Foundation", "ferUuu974jQ-01550-00392004-00392201": "for research and education on depression", "ferUuu974jQ-01551-00392202-00392387": "are doing what they can to give us the", "ferUuu974jQ-01552-00392388-00392537": "tools we need to fight against", "ferUuu974jQ-01553-00392538-00392717": "depression in the days ahead and as", "ferUuu974jQ-01554-00392718-00392860": "always if you are in an emergency", "ferUuu974jQ-01555-00392861-00393041": "situation where you're contemplating", "ferUuu974jQ-01556-00393042-00393341": "taking your own life you can call 988 in", "ferUuu974jQ-01557-00393342-00393713": "the U.S or 999 in the UK these resources", "ferUuu974jQ-01558-00393714-00393923": "are either free or have free to use", "ferUuu974jQ-01559-00393924-00394163": "options and are always there when you or", "ferUuu974jQ-01560-00394164-00394337": "someone you love needs them on the hope", "ferUuu974jQ-01561-00394338-00394463": "and the Darkness page at", "ferUuu974jQ-01562-00394464-00394715": "weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-01563-00394716-00394943": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-01564-00394944-00396337": "foreign", "ferUuu974jQ-01565-00396338-00396628": "great Ox cave became one of the most", "ferUuu974jQ-01566-00396629-00396832": "successful of the caves on Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-01567-00396833-00397108": "in spite of the fact that a number of", "ferUuu974jQ-01568-00397109-00397301": "adjoining neighbors filed lawsuits", "ferUuu974jQ-01569-00397302-00397528": "against Edwards claiming the cave was", "ferUuu974jQ-01570-00397529-00397691": "under their property", "ferUuu974jQ-01571-00397692-00397925": "although Edwards lost all of these suits", "ferUuu974jQ-01572-00397926-00398117": "he still controlled the largest portion", "ferUuu974jQ-01573-00398118-00398339": "of the caves and later passed it on to", "ferUuu974jQ-01574-00398340-00398632": "his daughter Lucy Cox she continued the", "ferUuu974jQ-01575-00398633-00398878": "Cave's success and built the Great Ox", "ferUuu974jQ-01576-00398879-00399101": "hotel at the cave which offered", "ferUuu974jQ-01577-00399102-00399323": "overnight accommodations and delicious", "ferUuu974jQ-01578-00399324-00399449": "meals", "ferUuu974jQ-01579-00399450-00399725": "around this same time another caving", "ferUuu974jQ-01580-00399726-00399958": "Enthusiast named George D Morrison", "ferUuu974jQ-01581-00399959-00400115": "turned up in the area", "ferUuu974jQ-01582-00400116-00400325": "he was a mining engineer and oil", "ferUuu974jQ-01583-00400326-00400571": "prospector from Louisville and also", "ferUuu974jQ-01584-00400572-00400763": "became fascinated with finding new", "ferUuu974jQ-01585-00400764-00400997": "entrances into Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01586-00400998-00401206": "Morrison founded the Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01587-00401207-00401434": "development company and took out options", "ferUuu974jQ-01588-00401435-00401632": "on land south of the Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01589-00401633-00401878": "property he began running illegal", "ferUuu974jQ-01590-00401879-00402137": "surveys of the cave trying to determine", "ferUuu974jQ-01591-00402138-00402352": "if the passageways went under land he", "ferUuu974jQ-01592-00402353-00402575": "had recently released he even sent", "ferUuu974jQ-01593-00402576-00402797": "people into the cave to listen for", "ferUuu974jQ-01594-00402798-00402995": "drills and to set off charges of", "ferUuu974jQ-01595-00402996-00403204": "dynamite so that he could watch for", "ferUuu974jQ-01596-00403205-00403451": "erupting ground or smoke", "ferUuu974jQ-01597-00403452-00403708": "Mammoth Cave officials caught him on one", "ferUuu974jQ-01598-00403709-00403954": "occasion and he was arrested and fined", "ferUuu974jQ-01599-00403955-00404225": "75 dollars for trespassing", "ferUuu974jQ-01600-00404226-00404417": "Morrison maintained that he was", "ferUuu974jQ-01601-00404418-00404639": "prospecting for oil but everyone", "ferUuu974jQ-01602-00404640-00404884": "including the cave owners knew precisely", "ferUuu974jQ-01603-00404885-00405065": "what he was up to", "ferUuu974jQ-01604-00405066-00405304": "Morrison later left the area to acquire", "ferUuu974jQ-01605-00405305-00405502": "additional money to fund his Ventures", "ferUuu974jQ-01606-00405503-00405802": "but World War One stalled his plans and", "ferUuu974jQ-01607-00405803-00406078": "he did not return until 1921.", "ferUuu974jQ-01608-00406079-00406282": "this time he found what he'd been", "ferUuu974jQ-01609-00406283-00406541": "looking for all along another entrance", "ferUuu974jQ-01610-00406542-00406858": "to Mammoth Cave on his own property not", "ferUuu974jQ-01611-00406859-00407039": "only that but he also discovered new", "ferUuu974jQ-01612-00407040-00407267": "sections of the cave that were even more", "ferUuu974jQ-01613-00407268-00407458": "beautiful than the older part", "ferUuu974jQ-01614-00407459-00407704": "to make matters worse his property stood", "ferUuu974jQ-01615-00407705-00407932": "between the old entrance and the primary", "ferUuu974jQ-01616-00407933-00408173": "tourist route which meant that Travelers", "ferUuu974jQ-01617-00408174-00408443": "had to pass his cave first", "ferUuu974jQ-01618-00408444-00408671": "Morrison quickly improved the entrance", "ferUuu974jQ-01619-00408672-00408880": "and constructed a hotel that he called", "ferUuu974jQ-01620-00408881-00409187": "the new entrance Hotel he even started", "ferUuu974jQ-01621-00409188-00409367": "plans for an elevator that would take", "ferUuu974jQ-01622-00409368-00409589": "patrons from the lobby to the Wonders", "ferUuu974jQ-01623-00409590-00409889": "below the Mammoth Cave managers were", "ferUuu974jQ-01624-00409889-00410141": "Furious especially when Morrison began", "ferUuu974jQ-01625-00410142-00410368": "setting up roadside signs they called", "ferUuu974jQ-01626-00410369-00410591": "attention to his new entrance and began", "ferUuu974jQ-01627-00410592-00410801": "selling tickets that actually had", "ferUuu974jQ-01628-00410802-00411113": "Mammoth Cave printed on them the", "ferUuu974jQ-01629-00411114-00411316": "location began siphoning off tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-01630-00411317-00411557": "from the original site and the Krogan", "ferUuu974jQ-01631-00411558-00411839": "estate not surprisingly sued for an", "ferUuu974jQ-01632-00411839-00412030": "injunction to stop him from using", "ferUuu974jQ-01633-00412031-00412318": "Mammoth Cave in his name and advertising", "ferUuu974jQ-01634-00412319-00412528": "but when Morrison showed the jury his", "ferUuu974jQ-01635-00412529-00412810": "maps and proved that it was all the same", "ferUuu974jQ-01636-00412812-00413003": "cave and that tourists could visit", "ferUuu974jQ-01637-00413004-00413278": "either entrance the court found in his", "ferUuu974jQ-01638-00413279-00413537": "favor the krogans appealed the verdict", "ferUuu974jQ-01639-00413538-00413734": "and while a higher Court supported", "ferUuu974jQ-01640-00413735-00413993": "Morrison it did direct him to be more", "ferUuu974jQ-01641-00413993-00414228": "precise in his advertising", "ferUuu974jQ-01642-00414229-00414484": "Morrison's success was electrifying to", "ferUuu974jQ-01643-00414485-00414689": "the other cave owners in the area and", "ferUuu974jQ-01644-00414689-00414863": "those who did not have caves on their", "ferUuu974jQ-01645-00414864-00415163": "land opted for the next best thing they", "ferUuu974jQ-01646-00415164-00415541": "sold Souvenirs of all types shacks and", "ferUuu974jQ-01647-00415542-00415793": "stands sold everything from bookends to", "ferUuu974jQ-01648-00415793-00416074": "paperweights all made from polished cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01649-00416075-00416363": "Onyx much of which had been stolen from", "ferUuu974jQ-01650-00416364-00416591": "area caves in the dead of night", "ferUuu974jQ-01651-00416592-00416878": "by the middle 1920s what became known as", "ferUuu974jQ-01652-00416879-00417184": "the cave wars were in full swing", "ferUuu974jQ-01653-00417185-00417484": "Kentucky cavers acted ruthlessly and in", "ferUuu974jQ-01654-00417485-00417766": "highly competitive ways in order to cut", "ferUuu974jQ-01655-00417767-00418001": "into their competitors business rivals", "ferUuu974jQ-01656-00418002-00418199": "lauded their caverns and often spread", "ferUuu974jQ-01657-00418200-00418439": "rumors about Mammoth Cave being flooded", "ferUuu974jQ-01658-00418439-00418684": "or that the Mammoth Cave Hotel was", "ferUuu974jQ-01659-00418685-00418901": "closed or falling down", "ferUuu974jQ-01660-00418902-00419128": "the owners of caves often told visitors", "ferUuu974jQ-01661-00419129-00419345": "who came to see them that they shouldn't", "ferUuu974jQ-01662-00419346-00419609": "visit another nearby attraction for a", "ferUuu974jQ-01663-00419610-00419872": "variety of reasons ranging from Poison", "ferUuu974jQ-01664-00419873-00420155": "gases in the Rival cave to a tourist", "ferUuu974jQ-01665-00420156-00420389": "being killed there in an accident", "ferUuu974jQ-01666-00420389-00420605": "as more caves were discovered and", "ferUuu974jQ-01667-00420606-00420839": "developed competition for the tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-01668-00420839-00421145": "became even more heated those who found", "ferUuu974jQ-01669-00421146-00421391": "a cave on their land borrowed heavily", "ferUuu974jQ-01670-00421392-00421625": "from the bank to develop it and to build", "ferUuu974jQ-01671-00421626-00421931": "a ticket office and curio shop then they", "ferUuu974jQ-01672-00421932-00422122": "roamed the countryside looking for", "ferUuu974jQ-01673-00422123-00422309": "tourists and heard it as many as they", "ferUuu974jQ-01674-00422310-00422597": "could into their Caverns", "ferUuu974jQ-01675-00422597-00422818": "sometimes the competition between the", "ferUuu974jQ-01676-00422819-00423083": "operating caves became more than just", "ferUuu974jQ-01677-00423084-00423287": "who did the most advertising", "ferUuu974jQ-01678-00423288-00423575": "in this mainly Baptist area shootings", "ferUuu974jQ-01679-00423576-00423827": "and killings were forbidden but just", "ferUuu974jQ-01680-00423828-00424066": "about anything else seemed to be allowed", "ferUuu974jQ-01681-00424067-00424427": "including harassment lying and tricks of", "ferUuu974jQ-01682-00424428-00424595": "all kinds", "ferUuu974jQ-01683-00424596-00424955": "some natives estimated that by 1925 as", "ferUuu974jQ-01684-00424956-00425183": "many as a third of all the visitors to", "ferUuu974jQ-01685-00425184-00425447": "the area were diverted away from Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01686-00425447-00425657": "Cave and to the smaller caves by", "ferUuu974jQ-01687-00425658-00425825": "nefarious means", "ferUuu974jQ-01688-00425826-00426113": "on many occasions violence and vandalism", "ferUuu974jQ-01689-00426114-00426347": "marred the countryside", "ferUuu974jQ-01690-00426347-00426664": "signs were torn down and destroyed fires", "ferUuu974jQ-01691-00426665-00426857": "were set and even shots were", "ferUuu974jQ-01692-00426858-00427031": "occasionally fired", "ferUuu974jQ-01693-00427032-00427222": "on a few occasions the visitors", "ferUuu974jQ-01694-00427223-00427475": "themselves even got into the ACT", "ferUuu974jQ-01695-00427476-00427727": "one incident involved rival caves that", "ferUuu974jQ-01696-00427728-00428009": "were located right next to one another a", "ferUuu974jQ-01697-00428010-00428249": "fence separated the two entrances and as", "ferUuu974jQ-01698-00428250-00428507": "visitors fled into each cave for a tour", "ferUuu974jQ-01699-00428508-00428741": "the owners encouraged them to throw", "ferUuu974jQ-01700-00428742-00429016": "rocks at the opposite tour group", "ferUuu974jQ-01701-00429017-00429251": "the ultimate High Point in the cave Wars", "ferUuu974jQ-01702-00429252-00429460": "came with the death and the strange", "ferUuu974jQ-01703-00429462-00429791": "afterlife Odyssey of Floyd Collins which", "ferUuu974jQ-01704-00429792-00430007": "began in 1925.", "ferUuu974jQ-01705-00430008-00430199": "it all came to an end a year later", "ferUuu974jQ-01706-00430200-00430427": "though when Mammoth Cave became a part", "ferUuu974jQ-01707-00430428-00430637": "of the national park system", "ferUuu974jQ-01708-00430638-00430889": "in the early 1920s a group was formed", "ferUuu974jQ-01709-00430889-00431093": "called The Mammoth Cave National Park", "ferUuu974jQ-01710-00431093-00431368": "Association for the purpose of trying to", "ferUuu974jQ-01711-00431369-00431501": "get the government to Grant National", "ferUuu974jQ-01712-00431502-00431716": "Park status to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01713-00431717-00431914": "by this time many were starting to", "ferUuu974jQ-01714-00431915-00432137": "realize that the numerous caves in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01715-00432138-00432437": "area were undoubtedly connected by", "ferUuu974jQ-01716-00432438-00432647": "turning the underground system into a", "ferUuu974jQ-01717-00432647-00432875": "national park it would protect the", "ferUuu974jQ-01718-00432876-00433175": "entire region for future Generations", "ferUuu974jQ-01719-00433176-00433349": "most of those who started the", "ferUuu974jQ-01720-00433350-00433589": "association were businessmen and", "ferUuu974jQ-01721-00433589-00433835": "politicians not the people who owned", "ferUuu974jQ-01722-00433835-00434068": "smaller caves in the area and who made", "ferUuu974jQ-01723-00434069-00434266": "their living from Guiding tours through", "ferUuu974jQ-01724-00434267-00434405": "the attractions", "ferUuu974jQ-01725-00434406-00434675": "obviously these people were opposed to", "ferUuu974jQ-01726-00434676-00434849": "the government coming in and taking over", "ferUuu974jQ-01727-00434850-00435107": "their property but they lacked both the", "ferUuu974jQ-01728-00435108-00435341": "funding and the political clout to do", "ferUuu974jQ-01729-00435342-00435497": "anything about it", "ferUuu974jQ-01730-00435497-00435839": "in 1926 legislation was passed that", "ferUuu974jQ-01731-00435839-00436049": "officially authorized the preparation of", "ferUuu974jQ-01732-00436050-00436360": "Mammoth Cave as a national park", "ferUuu974jQ-01733-00436362-00436607": "Congress authorized the cave to receive", "ferUuu974jQ-01734-00436608-00436870": "National Park status that same year", "ferUuu974jQ-01735-00436871-00437129": "however it was not made official until", "ferUuu974jQ-01736-00437130-00437357": "President Franklin D Roosevelt signed", "ferUuu974jQ-01737-00437358-00437722": "the papers in July 1941.", "ferUuu974jQ-01738-00437723-00437981": "the delay was caused by the refusal of", "ferUuu974jQ-01739-00437982-00438233": "the local people to sell their land the", "ferUuu974jQ-01740-00438234-00438466": "national park was slated to absorb all", "ferUuu974jQ-01741-00438467-00438695": "of the land both above and below ground", "ferUuu974jQ-01742-00438696-00438989": "where the cave was located this created", "ferUuu974jQ-01743-00438989-00439247": "a huge parcel of land to be sold to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01744-00439247-00439481": "government it was the duty of the", "ferUuu974jQ-01745-00439482-00439720": "Kentucky National Park commission formed", "ferUuu974jQ-01746-00439721-00440039": "in 1928 to acquire the land but they met", "ferUuu974jQ-01747-00440039-00440297": "with nothing but opposition the", "ferUuu974jQ-01748-00440297-00440537": "acquisition became a heated subject in", "ferUuu974jQ-01749-00440538-00440783": "Southern and Central Kentucky while some", "ferUuu974jQ-01750-00440784-00440981": "sold their homes and land willingly", "ferUuu974jQ-01751-00440982-00441293": "others were forced out by eminent domain", "ferUuu974jQ-01752-00441293-00441520": "it did not make for a pleasant climate", "ferUuu974jQ-01753-00441521-00441839": "in the area and not surprisingly there", "ferUuu974jQ-01754-00441839-00442055": "are hard feelings that still linger in", "ferUuu974jQ-01755-00442056-00442403": "the area now more than 70 years later", "ferUuu974jQ-01756-00442404-00442643": "many things have changed at Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01757-00442643-00442931": "over the years including the cave itself", "ferUuu974jQ-01758-00442932-00443164": "at every moment Monumental changes are", "ferUuu974jQ-01759-00443165-00443393": "taking place underground that will have", "ferUuu974jQ-01760-00443393-00443668": "an impact on the future of Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01761-00443669-00443909": "the underground Rivers continue their", "ferUuu974jQ-01762-00443910-00444107": "Journey Through The Rock the calcium", "ferUuu974jQ-01763-00444108-00444413": "droplets of water slowly slide lower and", "ferUuu974jQ-01764-00444414-00444670": "lower creating artistic fixtures of", "ferUuu974jQ-01765-00444671-00444922": "stone and Cave formations grow in size", "ferUuu974jQ-01766-00444923-00445120": "that can only be measured by the eye", "ferUuu974jQ-01767-00445121-00445391": "over a span of hundreds of years", "ferUuu974jQ-01768-00445392-00445691": "in every moment Time Marches On and", "ferUuu974jQ-01769-00445692-00445853": "brings changes here", "ferUuu974jQ-01770-00445854-00446143": "however some things remain the same", "ferUuu974jQ-01771-00446143-00446513": "remaining lost and forgotten with time", "ferUuu974jQ-01772-00446514-00446801": "they are the ghosts and spirits of", "ferUuu974jQ-01773-00446802-00446895": "Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01774-00446896-00447005": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-01775-00447006-00447214": "there have been many stories of ghosts", "ferUuu974jQ-01776-00447215-00447449": "at Mammoth Cave spanning several", "ferUuu974jQ-01777-00447450-00447689": "generations of visitors guides and", "ferUuu974jQ-01778-00447689-00447839": "service personnel", "ferUuu974jQ-01779-00447839-00448060": "this isn't surprising considering that", "ferUuu974jQ-01780-00448062-00448397": "caves can be very spooky places filled", "ferUuu974jQ-01781-00448397-00448691": "with dark Corners shadowed crevices and", "ferUuu974jQ-01782-00448692-00448835": "odd noises", "ferUuu974jQ-01783-00448835-00449027": "but are the stories of Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01784-00449028-00449231": "merely figments of overactive", "ferUuu974jQ-01785-00449232-00449363": "imaginations", "ferUuu974jQ-01786-00449364-00449585": "that remains to be seen although we", "ferUuu974jQ-01787-00449585-00449813": "should take into account that ghostly", "ferUuu974jQ-01788-00449814-00450005": "Tales have been told about the place", "ferUuu974jQ-01789-00450006-00450245": "almost from the time when the first cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01790-00450246-00450545": "tours roamed the darkened corridors with", "ferUuu974jQ-01791-00450546-00450845": "only a small Lantern to guide the way", "ferUuu974jQ-01792-00450846-00451168": "these Eerie stories tell of unexplained", "ferUuu974jQ-01793-00451169-00451566": "sounds strange lights bizarre noises", "ferUuu974jQ-01794-00451567-00451849": "disembodied footsteps and of course", "ferUuu974jQ-01795-00451850-00452087": "apparitions and spirits", "ferUuu974jQ-01796-00452088-00452327": "however Skeptics maintain there are", "ferUuu974jQ-01797-00452328-00452633": "explanations for these things a person's", "ferUuu974jQ-01798-00452634-00452837": "imagination can play tricks on them in", "ferUuu974jQ-01799-00452838-00453083": "the dark and footsteps and voices can", "ferUuu974jQ-01800-00453084-00453341": "seem ghostly where there are echoes from", "ferUuu974jQ-01801-00453342-00453533": "other parts of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01802-00453534-00453718": "they also state that stories of", "ferUuu974jQ-01803-00453719-00453929": "encounters with ghosts in Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01804-00453930-00454235": "are told by tourists and visitors who", "ferUuu974jQ-01805-00454235-00454468": "have no previous experience with caves", "ferUuu974jQ-01806-00454469-00454679": "and with the natural phenomena that", "ferUuu974jQ-01807-00454680-00454816": "accompanies them", "ferUuu974jQ-01808-00454817-00455051": "but there are others who would say that", "ferUuu974jQ-01809-00455052-00455189": "this isn't true", "ferUuu974jQ-01810-00455189-00455422": "while many of the stories are indeed", "ferUuu974jQ-01811-00455423-00455614": "accounts told by visitors to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01812-00455615-00455963": "others are not so easy to explain away", "ferUuu974jQ-01813-00455964-00456239": "many of the tales are experiences shared", "ferUuu974jQ-01814-00456239-00456505": "by Park Rangers cave explorers", "ferUuu974jQ-01815-00456506-00456797": "spelunkers and even geologists who are", "ferUuu974jQ-01816-00456797-00457031": "fully aware of what strange things a", "ferUuu974jQ-01817-00457032-00457199": "cave can do", "ferUuu974jQ-01818-00457200-00457457": "Believers in the Resident ghosts can", "ferUuu974jQ-01819-00457458-00457679": "cite a number of reasons why the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01820-00457680-00457859": "might be haunted", "ferUuu974jQ-01821-00457860-00458075": "the long history of the place includes", "ferUuu974jQ-01822-00458076-00458303": "accidents from the days of the saltpeter", "ferUuu974jQ-01823-00458304-00458609": "operations Native Americans who wandered", "ferUuu974jQ-01824-00458610-00458789": "into the cave and never found their way", "ferUuu974jQ-01825-00458789-00458872": "out", "ferUuu974jQ-01826-00458873-00459137": "stranded Travelers missing cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01827-00459138-00459437": "explorers tragic tuberculosis victims", "ferUuu974jQ-01828-00459438-00459659": "and even those who loved the place so", "ferUuu974jQ-01829-00459660-00459922": "much that they have never left", "ferUuu974jQ-01830-00459923-00460187": "or so the stories go", "ferUuu974jQ-01831-00460188-00460468": "I'll let you judge that for yourself", "ferUuu974jQ-01832-00460469-00460691": "I have visited Mammoth Cave many times", "ferUuu974jQ-01833-00460692-00460955": "in years past and while collecting ghost", "ferUuu974jQ-01834-00460956-00461207": "stories I had the opportunity to talk", "ferUuu974jQ-01835-00461208-00461441": "with many of the people who work here", "ferUuu974jQ-01836-00461442-00461614": "I've also been able to find other", "ferUuu974jQ-01837-00461615-00461831": "accounts from those who have gone on the", "ferUuu974jQ-01838-00461832-00462041": "record about the resident haunts in", "ferUuu974jQ-01839-00462042-00462160": "years past", "ferUuu974jQ-01840-00462162-00462401": "in my own experience I have found most", "ferUuu974jQ-01841-00462402-00462629": "of the park rangers reluctant to talk", "ferUuu974jQ-01842-00462630-00462851": "about ghost stories although I have", "ferUuu974jQ-01843-00462852-00463091": "found a few who don't laugh off the odd", "ferUuu974jQ-01844-00463092-00463283": "tales and who will share their own", "ferUuu974jQ-01845-00463284-00463475": "strange experiences", "ferUuu974jQ-01846-00463476-00463703": "one such Ranger has served as a guide in", "ferUuu974jQ-01847-00463704-00463918": "the cave for a number of years", "ferUuu974jQ-01848-00463919-00464135": "she told me that weird things often", "ferUuu974jQ-01849-00464135-00464368": "happen along the Route leading from the", "ferUuu974jQ-01850-00464369-00464585": "historic entrance to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01851-00464585-00464795": "one day she had been leading a tour", "ferUuu974jQ-01852-00464796-00465059": "group into the cave and had stopped to", "ferUuu974jQ-01853-00465060-00465293": "point out a site along the passage", "ferUuu974jQ-01854-00465293-00465539": "she paused to wait for everyone to catch", "ferUuu974jQ-01855-00465539-00465785": "up and noticed a man in the back who was", "ferUuu974jQ-01856-00465785-00465970": "lingering behind the rest", "ferUuu974jQ-01857-00465971-00466222": "he was wearing a striped shirt denim", "ferUuu974jQ-01858-00466223-00466463": "pants and suspenders but that was all", "ferUuu974jQ-01859-00466464-00466595": "she remembered", "ferUuu974jQ-01860-00466596-00466787": "after her discussion the group moved", "ferUuu974jQ-01861-00466788-00467027": "further along the passage and she looked", "ferUuu974jQ-01862-00467028-00467291": "for the man again but he was gone", "ferUuu974jQ-01863-00467292-00467495": "there was no one else in the tour group", "ferUuu974jQ-01864-00467496-00467699": "who matched the description of this man", "ferUuu974jQ-01865-00467700-00467963": "so she sent another guide back a little", "ferUuu974jQ-01866-00467964-00468137": "way to look for him", "ferUuu974jQ-01867-00468138-00468418": "the man was never found", "ferUuu974jQ-01868-00468419-00468659": "another story told by an experienced", "ferUuu974jQ-01869-00468660-00468959": "tour guide named Joy Lyons tells of a", "ferUuu974jQ-01870-00468960-00469181": "tour that was taken a few years ago in", "ferUuu974jQ-01871-00469182-00469385": "the company of a large group of two", "ferUuu974jQ-01872-00469385-00469625": "guides when they reached a point on the", "ferUuu974jQ-01873-00469626-00469889": "trail called the Methodist Church that", "ferUuu974jQ-01874-00469889-00470135": "usually turned out all the lights so", "ferUuu974jQ-01875-00470135-00470314": "that visitors could experience what the", "ferUuu974jQ-01876-00470315-00470566": "cave was like and Pitch blackness", "ferUuu974jQ-01877-00470567-00470735": "she was standing at the back of the", "ferUuu974jQ-01878-00470735-00470951": "group when the lights went out and she", "ferUuu974jQ-01879-00470952-00471143": "could hear the lead Ranger talking about", "ferUuu974jQ-01880-00471143-00471287": "the experience", "ferUuu974jQ-01881-00471288-00471557": "then she felt a strong shove against her", "ferUuu974jQ-01882-00471558-00471766": "shoulder the assault was hard enough", "ferUuu974jQ-01883-00471767-00471977": "that she had to step forward to keep", "ferUuu974jQ-01884-00471978-00472114": "from falling over", "ferUuu974jQ-01885-00472115-00472325": "she turned to another Ranger who was", "ferUuu974jQ-01886-00472326-00472535": "supposed to be standing next to her and", "ferUuu974jQ-01887-00472535-00472727": "she whispered to him to stop Clowning", "ferUuu974jQ-01888-00472728-00472841": "Around", "ferUuu974jQ-01889-00472842-00473075": "a moment later the lead Ranger ignited", "ferUuu974jQ-01890-00473076-00473333": "the wick on a lantern and she saw that", "ferUuu974jQ-01891-00473334-00473525": "the other Ranger she had thought was", "ferUuu974jQ-01892-00473526-00473777": "close to her was actually about 70 feet", "ferUuu974jQ-01893-00473778-00473879": "away", "ferUuu974jQ-01894-00473880-00474095": "there was no way that he could have", "ferUuu974jQ-01895-00474096-00474341": "shoved her and then walked so far in", "ferUuu974jQ-01896-00474342-00474514": "complete darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-01897-00474515-00474809": "there was no one near me she said but it", "ferUuu974jQ-01898-00474810-00475072": "was a playful shove there are a number", "ferUuu974jQ-01899-00475073-00475270": "of us who feel things in various parts", "ferUuu974jQ-01900-00475271-00475481": "of the cave it's not frightening but", "ferUuu974jQ-01901-00475482-00475709": "it's something else", "ferUuu974jQ-01902-00475710-00475931": "an additional story comes from Charlie", "ferUuu974jQ-01903-00475932-00476231": "hanyon a former cave guide who became a", "ferUuu974jQ-01904-00476232-00476351": "nature writer", "ferUuu974jQ-01905-00476352-00476566": "he and a friend were leading a lantern", "ferUuu974jQ-01906-00476567-00476789": "tour of the cave a historic tour", "ferUuu974jQ-01907-00476789-00477010": "designed to give the visitor an idea of", "ferUuu974jQ-01908-00477012-00477281": "how early tourists saw the cave and as", "ferUuu974jQ-01909-00477282-00477455": "his friend was talking to the assembled", "ferUuu974jQ-01910-00477456-00477701": "group a girl of about 14 years old", "ferUuu974jQ-01911-00477702-00477964": "turned to Hangin and asked him who the", "ferUuu974jQ-01912-00477965-00478187": "man standing near the Rocks was", "ferUuu974jQ-01913-00478188-00478475": "Canyon looked about 40 feet away and saw", "ferUuu974jQ-01914-00478476-00478805": "a man in old-fashioned formal attire he", "ferUuu974jQ-01915-00478806-00478985": "was dressed in a fashion the tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-01916-00478985-00479189": "from decades past would have dressed to", "ferUuu974jQ-01917-00479189-00479309": "tour the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01918-00479310-00479609": "the man quickly vanished", "ferUuu974jQ-01919-00479610-00479837": "but the really weird part came the", "ferUuu974jQ-01920-00479838-00480016": "following week when we were on the same", "ferUuu974jQ-01921-00480017-00480310": "tour hanyan added as the tour group", "ferUuu974jQ-01922-00480312-00480587": "reached the same point in the cave a", "ferUuu974jQ-01923-00480588-00480809": "guide asked if there were any questions", "ferUuu974jQ-01924-00480810-00481025": "a woman raised her hand and asked if", "ferUuu974jQ-01925-00481026-00481216": "strange things were ever seen in this", "ferUuu974jQ-01926-00481217-00481343": "part of the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01927-00481343-00481589": "the woman was a tourist and claimed to", "ferUuu974jQ-01928-00481589-00481829": "be a psychic she pointed over to the", "ferUuu974jQ-01929-00481830-00482009": "place in the Rocks where hanyan had seen", "ferUuu974jQ-01930-00482010-00482231": "the man the week before and she asked", "ferUuu974jQ-01931-00482232-00482416": "who that person was", "ferUuu974jQ-01932-00482417-00482663": "it was the same spot where we'd seen it", "ferUuu974jQ-01933-00482664-00482747": "before", "ferUuu974jQ-01934-00482747-00482993": "I didn't see it at all that time hanyan", "ferUuu974jQ-01935-00482993-00483268": "recalled he also admitted that while he", "ferUuu974jQ-01936-00483269-00483460": "hadn't seen anything the entire", "ferUuu974jQ-01937-00483462-00483664": "experience gave him chills to think", "ferUuu974jQ-01938-00483665-00483833": "about", "ferUuu974jQ-01939-00483834-00484055": "based on these accounts it would seem", "ferUuu974jQ-01940-00484056-00484295": "that apparitions are fairly common at", "ferUuu974jQ-01941-00484296-00484601": "Mammoth Cave and this is especially true", "ferUuu974jQ-01942-00484602-00484835": "when it comes to the most famous ghost", "ferUuu974jQ-01943-00484835-00485009": "connected to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01944-00485010-00485303": "it is said to be a fictional account but", "ferUuu974jQ-01945-00485304-00485507": "many wonder if the story might contain", "ferUuu974jQ-01946-00485508-00485801": "elements of the truth especially those", "ferUuu974jQ-01947-00485802-00485987": "who believe they may have encountered", "ferUuu974jQ-01948-00485988-00486233": "the main character in the story", "ferUuu974jQ-01949-00486234-00486610": "in February 1858 an article appeared in", "ferUuu974jQ-01950-00486612-00486881": "Knickerbocker magazine called a tragedy", "ferUuu974jQ-01951-00486882-00487049": "in Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01952-00487050-00487318": "the story tells of a girl named Melissa", "ferUuu974jQ-01953-00487319-00487595": "who confessed the entire Tale on her", "ferUuu974jQ-01954-00487596-00487799": "deathbed having succumbed to", "ferUuu974jQ-01955-00487800-00487966": "tuberculosis", "ferUuu974jQ-01956-00487967-00488207": "Melissa was a Southern girl who lived in", "ferUuu974jQ-01957-00488208-00488447": "the vicinity of Mammoth Cave and she had", "ferUuu974jQ-01958-00488447-00488603": "fallen in love with her tutor from", "ferUuu974jQ-01959-00488604-00488885": "Boston a young man named Beverly", "ferUuu974jQ-01960-00488885-00489070": "the tutor had ignored Melissa's", "ferUuu974jQ-01961-00489071-00489263": "affections and began courting a neighbor", "ferUuu974jQ-01962-00489264-00489683": "girl instead Melissa plotted her revenge", "ferUuu974jQ-01963-00489684-00489905": "having grown up in the area she knew", "ferUuu974jQ-01964-00489906-00490127": "well the twists and turns of Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-01965-00490128-00490439": "Cave and with careful planning she lured", "ferUuu974jQ-01966-00490439-00490739": "Mr Beverly to the cave she conducted him", "ferUuu974jQ-01967-00490739-00491068": "on a tour to the depths of the cave into", "ferUuu974jQ-01968-00491069-00491309": "a place called Echo River", "ferUuu974jQ-01969-00491310-00491591": "here she vanished into a side passage", "ferUuu974jQ-01970-00491592-00491837": "and left the poor man to find his own", "ferUuu974jQ-01971-00491838-00491957": "way out", "ferUuu974jQ-01972-00491958-00492310": "days passed and Beverly did not return", "ferUuu974jQ-01973-00492312-00492520": "Melissa had only meant the whole thing", "ferUuu974jQ-01974-00492521-00492887": "as a cruel joke and so in despair she", "ferUuu974jQ-01975-00492888-00493127": "went back to the cave to look for him", "ferUuu974jQ-01976-00493128-00493368": "she made daily tracks underground", "ferUuu974jQ-01977-00493369-00493637": "searching and calling out to him", "ferUuu974jQ-01978-00493638-00494009": "but Beverly was never seen again", "ferUuu974jQ-01979-00494010-00494218": "Melissa was later diagnosed with", "ferUuu974jQ-01980-00494219-00494459": "consumption and died a short time later", "ferUuu974jQ-01981-00494460-00494753": "never recovering from her guilt over the", "ferUuu974jQ-01982-00494754-00494914": "Tudor's death", "ferUuu974jQ-01983-00494915-00495197": "many believe that her ghost is still", "ferUuu974jQ-01984-00495197-00495385": "seen and heard in Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-01985-00495385-00495622": "desperately searching for the missing", "ferUuu974jQ-01986-00495623-00495737": "man", "ferUuu974jQ-01987-00495738-00495941": "while the story sounds incredibly", "ferUuu974jQ-01988-00495942-00496222": "melodramatic the reader is warned not to", "ferUuu974jQ-01989-00496223-00496391": "dismiss it too quickly", "ferUuu974jQ-01990-00496392-00496613": "according to Gary bremmer a former", "ferUuu974jQ-01991-00496614-00496835": "Mammoth Cave guide there just might be", "ferUuu974jQ-01992-00496835-00497045": "something to the tail", "ferUuu974jQ-01993-00497046-00497339": "several years ago Bremer and four others", "ferUuu974jQ-01994-00497339-00497585": "were in a boat on Echo River an", "ferUuu974jQ-01995-00497585-00497807": "underground stream that lies deep in the", "ferUuu974jQ-01996-00497808-00498064": "cave one of the men had left to get", "ferUuu974jQ-01997-00498065-00498257": "another paddle for the boat", "ferUuu974jQ-01998-00498258-00498533": "Bremer remembered what happened next the", "ferUuu974jQ-01999-00498534-00498695": "three of us in the boat all heard a", "ferUuu974jQ-02000-00498696-00498953": "woman calling out it wasn't screaming", "ferUuu974jQ-02001-00498954-00499139": "but it was as though she was looking for", "ferUuu974jQ-02002-00499139-00499222": "someone", "ferUuu974jQ-02003-00499223-00499414": "the next day they asked some of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02004-00499415-00499643": "other guides if anyone else had ever had", "ferUuu974jQ-02005-00499643-00499775": "such an experience", "ferUuu974jQ-02006-00499776-00500014": "one of the older guides told him about a", "ferUuu974jQ-02007-00500015-00500213": "murder that was supposed to have taken", "ferUuu974jQ-02008-00500214-00500429": "place in that area and told him the", "ferUuu974jQ-02009-00500430-00500614": "story about Melissa", "ferUuu974jQ-02010-00500615-00500818": "Bremer had never heard the story before", "ferUuu974jQ-02011-00500819-00500987": "that time", "ferUuu974jQ-02012-00500988-00501203": "strangely it would not be his last", "ferUuu974jQ-02013-00501204-00501449": "encounter here either a short time later", "ferUuu974jQ-02014-00501450-00501766": "he was again on the echo River this time", "ferUuu974jQ-02015-00501767-00502001": "with a new employee who had never seen", "ferUuu974jQ-02016-00502002-00502295": "the river before she suddenly turned and", "ferUuu974jQ-02017-00502296-00502493": "grabbed his shoulder did you hear a", "ferUuu974jQ-02018-00502493-00502733": "woman cough she asked him", "ferUuu974jQ-02019-00502734-00502979": "Bremer felt a cold chill", "ferUuu974jQ-02020-00502980-00503218": "Melissa had died of tuberculosis he", "ferUuu974jQ-02021-00503219-00503357": "remembered", "ferUuu974jQ-02022-00503358-00503566": "the other employee would later verify", "ferUuu974jQ-02023-00503567-00503825": "Bremer's version of their experience and", "ferUuu974jQ-02024-00503826-00504047": "would also add that she had also heard", "ferUuu974jQ-02025-00504047-00504295": "garbled voices in the cave and one night", "ferUuu974jQ-02026-00504296-00504563": "believed she heard someone whisper her", "ferUuu974jQ-02027-00504564-00504695": "name", "ferUuu974jQ-02028-00504696-00504910": "not all of the accounts of Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02029-00504912-00505120": "come from parts of the cave that are", "ferUuu974jQ-02030-00505121-00505372": "accessible to the public many of these", "ferUuu974jQ-02031-00505373-00505631": "strangest Tales come from Crystal Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02032-00505632-00505877": "which was once believed to be a separate", "ferUuu974jQ-02033-00505878-00506141": "cave and was once operated as a private", "ferUuu974jQ-02034-00506142-00506243": "attraction", "ferUuu974jQ-02035-00506243-00506503": "this cave is located along Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02036-00506504-00506770": "now well within the boundaries of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02037-00506771-00506872": "National Park", "ferUuu974jQ-02038-00506873-00507137": "it is not at this time open to the", "ferUuu974jQ-02039-00507138-00507370": "public and yet the stories that surround", "ferUuu974jQ-02040-00507371-00507587": "this portion of the cave are too", "ferUuu974jQ-02041-00507588-00507881": "mysterious to not be included here", "ferUuu974jQ-02042-00507882-00508120": "most of the Legends involve the ghost of", "ferUuu974jQ-02043-00508121-00508420": "a man named Floyd Collins the former", "ferUuu974jQ-02044-00508421-00508655": "owner of Crystal Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02045-00508656-00508895": "Collins was not only an avid cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02046-00508896-00509147": "Explorer but an established businessman", "ferUuu974jQ-02047-00509147-00509464": "too always on the lookout for new caves", "ferUuu974jQ-02048-00509465-00509620": "that could be developed and put into", "ferUuu974jQ-02049-00509621-00509897": "Service as a money-making Enterprise", "ferUuu974jQ-02050-00509897-00510125": "Floyd had grown up in the area around", "ferUuu974jQ-02051-00510126-00510407": "Mammoth Cave and through his early years", "ferUuu974jQ-02052-00510408-00510653": "his family eeked out a living with a", "ferUuu974jQ-02053-00510654-00510827": "farm on Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02054-00510828-00511060": "he had been fascinated with caves as a", "ferUuu974jQ-02055-00511062-00511264": "boy and spent most of his childhood", "ferUuu974jQ-02056-00511265-00511487": "crawling in and out of holes that were", "ferUuu974jQ-02057-00511488-00511697": "scattered all over the farm", "ferUuu974jQ-02058-00511697-00511960": "his life is a professional caver began", "ferUuu974jQ-02059-00511962-00512285": "in 1912 though when he met Edmund Turner", "ferUuu974jQ-02060-00512285-00512507": "the enterprising young man roomed with", "ferUuu974jQ-02061-00512508-00512710": "the Collins family for a time and he", "ferUuu974jQ-02062-00512712-00512945": "paid young Floyd to act as a guide and", "ferUuu974jQ-02063-00512946-00513118": "to help him find caves that could be", "ferUuu974jQ-02064-00513119-00513305": "explored and developed", "ferUuu974jQ-02065-00513306-00513514": "Turner gave him more than just money", "ferUuu974jQ-02066-00513515-00513760": "though and instilled in Floyd a", "ferUuu974jQ-02067-00513762-00514091": "knowledge of cave formations and geology", "ferUuu974jQ-02068-00514092-00514318": "Turner's discoveries and initial success", "ferUuu974jQ-02069-00514319-00514529": "only heightened Floyd's interest in", "ferUuu974jQ-02070-00514530-00514751": "developing his own caves and by World", "ferUuu974jQ-02071-00514752-00515009": "War one he was spending little time on", "ferUuu974jQ-02072-00515010-00515272": "the Family Farm and was instead mining", "ferUuu974jQ-02073-00515273-00515483": "Onyx and exploring the caverns of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02074-00515484-00515572": "area", "ferUuu974jQ-02075-00515573-00515957": "in the winter of 1916 to 1917 he made", "ferUuu974jQ-02076-00515958-00516287": "his greatest discovery by accident", "ferUuu974jQ-02077-00516288-00516533": "one day while slipping into a crevice", "ferUuu974jQ-02078-00516534-00516797": "that he described as breathing meaning", "ferUuu974jQ-02079-00516797-00517007": "that air was coming out of it from a", "ferUuu974jQ-02080-00517008-00517253": "cave below he uncovered a crawl away", "ferUuu974jQ-02081-00517254-00517522": "that led deeper into the Earth", "ferUuu974jQ-02082-00517523-00517781": "after two weeks of digging he emerged", "ferUuu974jQ-02083-00517782-00518045": "into a huge Cavern that was encrusted", "ferUuu974jQ-02084-00518046-00518272": "with white and cream-colored gypsum", "ferUuu974jQ-02085-00518273-00518381": "flowers", "ferUuu974jQ-02086-00518382-00518639": "Delirious with excitement Floyd rushed", "ferUuu974jQ-02087-00518639-00518795": "back to the house and even though it was", "ferUuu974jQ-02088-00518796-00519029": "well past midnight he roused the family", "ferUuu974jQ-02089-00519030-00519268": "and rushed them to the cave while they", "ferUuu974jQ-02090-00519269-00519485": "were still in their night clothes the", "ferUuu974jQ-02091-00519485-00519712": "stunned family members did not emerge", "ferUuu974jQ-02092-00519713-00519893": "until after Dawn", "ferUuu974jQ-02093-00519893-00520199": "Floyd called this discovery Wonder cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02094-00520200-00520445": "but William Travis Blair is next door", "ferUuu974jQ-02095-00520446-00520643": "neighbor suggested that he call it", "ferUuu974jQ-02096-00520643-00520925": "Crystal Cave instead referring to the", "ferUuu974jQ-02097-00520926-00521147": "wondrous gypsum flowers", "ferUuu974jQ-02098-00521147-00521381": "Floyd's father Lee and his brothers", "ferUuu974jQ-02099-00521382-00521681": "helped him to enlarge the entrance and", "ferUuu974jQ-02100-00521682-00521914": "they smoothed the floors and made Trails", "ferUuu974jQ-02101-00521915-00522131": "during what ended up becoming more than", "ferUuu974jQ-02102-00522132-00522466": "12 months of hard work while all of this", "ferUuu974jQ-02103-00522467-00522689": "was going on Floyd was exploring new", "ferUuu974jQ-02104-00522689-00522929": "passages and Chambers and continued to", "ferUuu974jQ-02105-00522930-00523168": "make discoveries that made the cave one", "ferUuu974jQ-02106-00523169-00523457": "of the show places of Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02107-00523458-00523775": "in 1918 The Floyds opened the cave and", "ferUuu974jQ-02108-00523776-00524039": "hired a manager and with that formally", "ferUuu974jQ-02109-00524039-00524362": "entered the cave Wars the family began", "ferUuu974jQ-02110-00524363-00524549": "prowling the highways looking for", "ferUuu974jQ-02111-00524550-00524801": "tourists because unfortunately the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02112-00524802-00525005": "was located off the Beaten Track and", "ferUuu974jQ-02113-00525006-00525209": "could be reached by an almost impassable", "ferUuu974jQ-02114-00525210-00525353": "dirt road", "ferUuu974jQ-02115-00525354-00525611": "Floyd and his family fought for their", "ferUuu974jQ-02116-00525612-00525845": "share of the local traffic but the odds", "ferUuu974jQ-02117-00525846-00526025": "were against them which was too bad", "ferUuu974jQ-02118-00526026-00526301": "Crystal Cave was reportedly amazing and", "ferUuu974jQ-02119-00526302-00526547": "tourists were given an especially rare", "ferUuu974jQ-02120-00526548-00526762": "treat if Floyd himself showed them", "ferUuu974jQ-02121-00526763-00527020": "through he often told them of Adventures", "ferUuu974jQ-02122-00527021-00527285": "that were Beyond The Tourist Trail or", "ferUuu974jQ-02123-00527286-00527549": "wood in his enthusiasm reach over and", "ferUuu974jQ-02124-00527550-00527825": "break off one of the gypsum flowers and", "ferUuu974jQ-02125-00527826-00528131": "hand it to the astonished visitor those", "ferUuu974jQ-02126-00528132-00528472": "who came loved the cave but few made the", "ferUuu974jQ-02127-00528473-00528725": "trip in Crystal Cave refused to make", "ferUuu974jQ-02128-00528726-00528929": "money no matter how much work was put", "ferUuu974jQ-02129-00528930-00529043": "into it", "ferUuu974jQ-02130-00529044-00529270": "in the lull between tourists Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02131-00529271-00529529": "continued to relentlessly explore the", "ferUuu974jQ-02132-00529530-00529799": "cave but this did nothing to alter the", "ferUuu974jQ-02133-00529800-00530045": "poor business situation the cave was", "ferUuu974jQ-02134-00530046-00530272": "only occasionally profitable and the", "ferUuu974jQ-02135-00530273-00530507": "Collins still had to rely on Farming and", "ferUuu974jQ-02136-00530508-00530789": "other activities to remain in business", "ferUuu974jQ-02137-00530790-00531166": "in 1920 Floyd even invested in a still", "ferUuu974jQ-02138-00531167-00531437": "and for a short time before prohibition", "ferUuu974jQ-02139-00531438-00531701": "made legal whiskey to supplement the", "ferUuu974jQ-02140-00531702-00531833": "Cave's income", "ferUuu974jQ-02141-00531834-00532061": "some say he continued this after", "ferUuu974jQ-02142-00532062-00532270": "prohibition was passed as well", "ferUuu974jQ-02143-00532271-00532481": "the rough Economic Times as well as", "ferUuu974jQ-02144-00532482-00532691": "family problems caused a division", "ferUuu974jQ-02145-00532692-00532918": "between Floyd and his father who wanted", "ferUuu974jQ-02146-00532919-00533122": "to sell off the cave and get out of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02147-00533123-00533207": "business", "ferUuu974jQ-02148-00533208-00533477": "Floyd refused and in fact the arguments", "ferUuu974jQ-02149-00533478-00533759": "between them stiffened his resolve he", "ferUuu974jQ-02150-00533760-00533993": "was convinced that Crystal Caves many", "ferUuu974jQ-02151-00533994-00534214": "passages led to connections with", "ferUuu974jQ-02152-00534215-00534514": "surrounding caves it already explored", "ferUuu974jQ-02153-00534515-00534809": "five or six miles of passageways and had", "ferUuu974jQ-02154-00534810-00535085": "uncovered many leads some of which ran", "ferUuu974jQ-02155-00535086-00535372": "toward Mammoth Cave he wanted to like", "ferUuu974jQ-02156-00535373-00535601": "George Morrison find a commercially", "ferUuu974jQ-02157-00535602-00535883": "exploitable opening and one that was", "ferUuu974jQ-02158-00535884-00536039": "found in the right place could even", "ferUuu974jQ-02159-00536040-00536285": "displace Morrison's new entrance and", "ferUuu974jQ-02160-00536286-00536609": "instead the largest share of tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-02161-00536610-00536885": "Floyd carefully researched his plans", "ferUuu974jQ-02162-00536886-00537112": "he talked with Old-Timers and cavers", "ferUuu974jQ-02163-00537113-00537335": "about their experiences and looked over", "ferUuu974jQ-02164-00537336-00537539": "old charts and maps", "ferUuu974jQ-02165-00537540-00537737": "from all of this he concluded that the", "ferUuu974jQ-02166-00537738-00537959": "most likely spot for a new opening was", "ferUuu974jQ-02167-00537960-00538211": "just over the line in Barron County on", "ferUuu974jQ-02168-00538212-00538379": "the narrow piece of land that connected", "ferUuu974jQ-02169-00538380-00538612": "the Mammoth Cave Ridge with Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02170-00538613-00538901": "at the ladders Southeast corner", "ferUuu974jQ-02171-00538902-00539183": "an opening here just might Floyd thought", "ferUuu974jQ-02172-00539184-00539483": "connect Crystal Cave with mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-02173-00539484-00539645": "Floyd recalled from his past", "ferUuu974jQ-02174-00539646-00539885": "Explorations that a sand hole existed on", "ferUuu974jQ-02175-00539886-00540149": "the farm of Beasley Doyle since Doyle", "ferUuu974jQ-02176-00540150-00540322": "was only one of three Farmers", "ferUuu974jQ-02177-00540323-00540545": "controlling this area Floyd began", "ferUuu974jQ-02178-00540546-00540833": "negotiations with him as well as Edward", "ferUuu974jQ-02179-00540834-00541168": "Estes and Jesse Lee the other owners", "ferUuu974jQ-02180-00541169-00541403": "of the three of them only Estes was a", "ferUuu974jQ-02181-00541404-00541691": "caver often raiding local caves for the", "ferUuu974jQ-02182-00541692-00541931": "Onyx which he sold to tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-02183-00541932-00542147": "Floyd offered to search their land for", "ferUuu974jQ-02184-00542148-00542399": "caves in return for one half of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02185-00542400-00542614": "prophets and the three Farmers could", "ferUuu974jQ-02186-00542615-00542764": "split the other half", "ferUuu974jQ-02187-00542765-00542993": "only estas originally blocked at the", "ferUuu974jQ-02188-00542994-00543209": "deal but finally prodded by the others", "ferUuu974jQ-02189-00543210-00543418": "he also agreed", "ferUuu974jQ-02190-00543419-00543647": "Floyd began his explorations starting", "ferUuu974jQ-02191-00543648-00543881": "with the hole on the doyle Farm", "ferUuu974jQ-02192-00543882-00544114": "the Press later called this whole sand", "ferUuu974jQ-02193-00544115-00544414": "cave but this was a misnomer it was not", "ferUuu974jQ-02194-00544415-00544709": "so much a cave as a narrow twisting", "ferUuu974jQ-02195-00544710-00545039": "crevice that led downward it had been", "ferUuu974jQ-02196-00545040-00545266": "opened due to the collapse of a larger", "ferUuu974jQ-02197-00545267-00545501": "Cavern centuries before and the", "ferUuu974jQ-02198-00545502-00545729": "passageway skirted the edge of an", "ferUuu974jQ-02199-00545730-00545987": "overhanging shelter's back wall", "ferUuu974jQ-02200-00545988-00546209": "Floyd chose this route which was covered", "ferUuu974jQ-02201-00546210-00546437": "with Sandstone debris because he thought", "ferUuu974jQ-02202-00546438-00546659": "it might be a shortcut to what he hoped", "ferUuu974jQ-02203-00546660-00546899": "was solid Limestone below", "ferUuu974jQ-02204-00546900-00547162": "he had no idea where it might lead but", "ferUuu974jQ-02205-00547163-00547355": "hoped for either a new passage to", "ferUuu974jQ-02206-00547356-00547618": "Mammoth Cave a back door to his own", "ferUuu974jQ-02207-00547619-00547925": "Crystal Cave or even an entirely new", "ferUuu974jQ-02208-00547926-00548122": "cave altogether", "ferUuu974jQ-02209-00548123-00548327": "Floyd stayed with the Doyles for the", "ferUuu974jQ-02210-00548328-00548572": "next two weeks as he began to dig out an", "ferUuu974jQ-02211-00548573-00548849": "entrance and to begin a descent into the", "ferUuu974jQ-02212-00548850-00549005": "crumbling Passage", "ferUuu974jQ-02213-00549006-00549214": "he returned home to his parents house on", "ferUuu974jQ-02214-00549215-00549431": "weekends and his father constantly", "ferUuu974jQ-02215-00549432-00549647": "chastised him for his time and attention", "ferUuu974jQ-02216-00549648-00549941": "that he was paying for this new project", "ferUuu974jQ-02217-00549942-00550259": "not only that Lee Floyd insisted but the", "ferUuu974jQ-02218-00550260-00550451": "hole was dangerous and he warned Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02219-00550452-00550691": "that he was liable to get caught in it", "ferUuu974jQ-02220-00550692-00551003": "his mother also chimed in she confided", "ferUuu974jQ-02221-00551004-00551201": "to her son that she had dreamed that", "ferUuu974jQ-02222-00551202-00551393": "Floyd would get caught in a rock fall", "ferUuu974jQ-02223-00551394-00551699": "and would be rescued by Angels she was", "ferUuu974jQ-02224-00551700-00551903": "convinced that the dream had been a", "ferUuu974jQ-02225-00551904-00552209": "warning from God she begged him not to", "ferUuu974jQ-02226-00552210-00552364": "return to the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02227-00552365-00552712": "but Floyd did not listen at the", "ferUuu974jQ-02228-00552713-00552899": "beginning of his third week of work at", "ferUuu974jQ-02229-00552900-00553162": "Sand cave Floyd moved over to stay with", "ferUuu974jQ-02230-00553163-00553372": "Fiesta's family but left his work", "ferUuu974jQ-02231-00553373-00553601": "clothes at the doyle Farm because it was", "ferUuu974jQ-02232-00553602-00553751": "closer to the site", "ferUuu974jQ-02233-00553752-00553962": "his progress in the cave was rapid", "ferUuu974jQ-02234-00553963-00554243": "especially after his use of dynamite on", "ferUuu974jQ-02235-00554244-00554327": "Monday", "ferUuu974jQ-02236-00554328-00554585": "on Thursday he hauled some stalactites", "ferUuu974jQ-02237-00554586-00554764": "out of the cave to show to Doyle and", "ferUuu974jQ-02238-00554765-00555035": "Estes as evidence of the Wonders that he", "ferUuu974jQ-02239-00555036-00555257": "was sure were waiting below", "ferUuu974jQ-02240-00555258-00555575": "on Friday morning January 30th 1925", "ferUuu974jQ-02241-00555576-00555911": "Floyd Collins entered sand cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02242-00555912-00556097": "for the last time", "ferUuu974jQ-02243-00556098-00556349": "when Floyd did not return to either the", "ferUuu974jQ-02244-00556350-00556547": "doyle or estate homes by Saturday", "ferUuu974jQ-02245-00556548-00556816": "morning he was realized that someone", "ferUuu974jQ-02246-00556817-00557062": "should go and check the sand hole and to", "ferUuu974jQ-02247-00557063-00557255": "make sure that he was all right", "ferUuu974jQ-02248-00557256-00557483": "unfortunately he was not", "ferUuu974jQ-02249-00557484-00557675": "while winding his way through the narrow", "ferUuu974jQ-02250-00557676-00557951": "passage a rock worked its way loose from", "ferUuu974jQ-02251-00557952-00558209": "the shattered Stone and fell on his left", "ferUuu974jQ-02252-00558210-00558299": "foot", "ferUuu974jQ-02253-00558300-00558635": "he became wedged in against the wall and", "ferUuu974jQ-02254-00558636-00558899": "was unable to work himself out he was", "ferUuu974jQ-02255-00558900-00559085": "lying on his right side and his right", "ferUuu974jQ-02256-00559086-00559427": "leg was locked at an awkward angle his", "ferUuu974jQ-02257-00559428-00559625": "left arm remained free but in the cold", "ferUuu974jQ-02258-00559626-00559829": "dampness of the cave it quickly became", "ferUuu974jQ-02259-00559830-00559912": "numb", "ferUuu974jQ-02260-00559913-00560159": "during the night Floyd had fallen asleep", "ferUuu974jQ-02261-00560160-00560375": "and when he awakened he discovered that", "ferUuu974jQ-02262-00560376-00560627": "his Lantern had gone out he could only", "ferUuu974jQ-02263-00560628-00560879": "wait and hope that someone came to", "ferUuu974jQ-02264-00560880-00561455": "wissade", "ferUuu974jQ-02265-00561456-00561641": "for to learn about Kentucky's Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-02266-00561642-00561998": "Cave and we'll do that up next", "ferUuu974jQ-02267-00561999-00562583": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-02268-00562584-00563233": "foreign", "ferUuu974jQ-02269-00563234-00563512": "the lord of the elements wants to change", "ferUuu974jQ-02270-00563513-00563825": "reality he's Enlisted the evil zeltan to", "ferUuu974jQ-02271-00563826-00564041": "help him and together they'll try to", "ferUuu974jQ-02272-00564042-00564311": "recruit Stanley a man gifted with", "ferUuu974jQ-02273-00564312-00564587": "Incredible imaginative capabilities to", "ferUuu974jQ-02274-00564588-00564875": "help them unless Edward and his friends", "ferUuu974jQ-02275-00564876-00565205": "can stop them that is a tale of white", "ferUuu974jQ-02276-00565206-00565499": "and black magic quantum physics and a", "ferUuu974jQ-02277-00565500-00565799": "plot that twists and turns if you like", "ferUuu974jQ-02278-00565800-00566027": "science fiction fantasy and horror", "ferUuu974jQ-02279-00566028-00566333": "you'll love the last Observer a magic", "ferUuu974jQ-02280-00566334-00566585": "battle for Reality by G Michael vasey", "ferUuu974jQ-02281-00566586-00566849": "narrated by weird Darkness host Darren", "ferUuu974jQ-02282-00566850-00567131": "marlar here a free sample of the last", "ferUuu974jQ-02283-00567132-00567407": "Observer on the audiobooks page at", "ferUuu974jQ-02284-00567408-00567558": "weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-02285-00567559-00568918": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-02286-00568919-00569141": "when Floyd's family and friends arrived", "ferUuu974jQ-02287-00569142-00569357": "on Saturday they immediately set to work", "ferUuu974jQ-02288-00569358-00569614": "trying to free him they managed to work", "ferUuu974jQ-02289-00569615-00569861": "his upper body loose and to warm him up", "ferUuu974jQ-02290-00569862-00570149": "with a gasoline Lantern but that was all", "ferUuu974jQ-02291-00570150-00570431": "with Floyd still trapped they began", "ferUuu974jQ-02292-00570432-00570641": "widening the narrow opening into the", "ferUuu974jQ-02293-00570642-00570916": "cave and removed two bushels of rocks", "ferUuu974jQ-02294-00570917-00571199": "but even this did not help", "ferUuu974jQ-02295-00571200-00571481": "Floyd's brother Homer climbed down into", "ferUuu974jQ-02296-00571482-00571666": "the passage to spend the night with his", "ferUuu974jQ-02297-00571667-00571889": "brother as rescue attempts were called", "ferUuu974jQ-02298-00571890-00572051": "off for the day", "ferUuu974jQ-02299-00572052-00572303": "not sure of what else to do Lee Collins", "ferUuu974jQ-02300-00572304-00572614": "offered a 500 reward to anyone who could", "ferUuu974jQ-02301-00572615-00572909": "free his son it was becoming clear to", "ferUuu974jQ-02302-00572910-00573070": "the crowd that was beginning to gather", "ferUuu974jQ-02303-00573071-00573377": "outside that the rescue would not be a", "ferUuu974jQ-02304-00573378-00573509": "simple one", "ferUuu974jQ-02305-00573510-00573772": "by Monday morning newspapers across the", "ferUuu974jQ-02306-00573773-00573959": "United States had begun to report his", "ferUuu974jQ-02307-00573960-00574147": "predicament hundreds of people", "ferUuu974jQ-02308-00574148-00574529": "congregated outside sand cave members of", "ferUuu974jQ-02309-00574530-00574703": "the Louisville fire department were on", "ferUuu974jQ-02310-00574704-00574925": "hand as well as experienced cavers", "ferUuu974jQ-02311-00574926-00575207": "concerned locals and many who simply", "ferUuu974jQ-02312-00575208-00575405": "meant well but had no real experience", "ferUuu974jQ-02313-00575406-00575651": "with such predicaments many of them", "ferUuu974jQ-02314-00575652-00575866": "tried to reach Floyd with supplies and", "ferUuu974jQ-02315-00575867-00576089": "comfort and while many of them made it", "ferUuu974jQ-02316-00576090-00576443": "most turned back paralyzed with fear at", "ferUuu974jQ-02317-00576444-00576701": "the narrowness of the passageway", "ferUuu974jQ-02318-00576702-00576922": "as mentioned newspapers all over the", "ferUuu974jQ-02319-00576923-00577120": "country reported on the Trap that Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02320-00577121-00577295": "had gotten himself into", "ferUuu974jQ-02321-00577296-00577493": "a number of reporters tried to reach", "ferUuu974jQ-02322-00577494-00577720": "Floyd for interviews but the most", "ferUuu974jQ-02323-00577721-00577955": "successful was a cub reporter from the", "ferUuu974jQ-02324-00577956-00578170": "Louisville Courier Journal named William", "ferUuu974jQ-02325-00578171-00578483": "Burke Skeets Miller who later won a", "ferUuu974jQ-02326-00578484-00578729": "Pulitzer Prize for his coverage", "ferUuu974jQ-02327-00578730-00578962": "Miller's nickname Skeets short for", "ferUuu974jQ-02328-00578963-00579262": "mosquito came from his diminutive size", "ferUuu974jQ-02329-00579263-00579503": "which enabled him to slide down the", "ferUuu974jQ-02330-00579504-00579701": "Narrow Path and sit with Floyd where he", "ferUuu974jQ-02331-00579702-00579977": "was trapped he made eight descents into", "ferUuu974jQ-02332-00579978-00580211": "the cave and conducted a series of", "ferUuu974jQ-02333-00580212-00580420": "interviews that were quickly relayed to", "ferUuu974jQ-02334-00580421-00580625": "his readers as a first-hand account of", "ferUuu974jQ-02335-00580626-00580907": "what it was like to be literally buried", "ferUuu974jQ-02336-00580908-00581033": "alive", "ferUuu974jQ-02337-00581034-00581303": "days passed and began to turn into", "ferUuu974jQ-02338-00581304-00581585": "several weeks there had been attempts to", "ferUuu974jQ-02339-00581586-00581866": "bodily hoist Floyd from the cave he had", "ferUuu974jQ-02340-00581867-00582112": "requested it even if his foot was pulled", "ferUuu974jQ-02341-00582113-00582389": "off and an assortment of wild schemes", "ferUuu974jQ-02342-00582390-00582647": "but none of them had worked the local", "ferUuu974jQ-02343-00582648-00582862": "attempts soon became a national crisis", "ferUuu974jQ-02344-00582863-00583120": "involving dozens of minors the National", "ferUuu974jQ-02345-00583121-00583379": "Guard the Red Cross and a number of", "ferUuu974jQ-02346-00583380-00583487": "Engineers", "ferUuu974jQ-02347-00583488-00583714": "thanks to the inclement weather the", "ferUuu974jQ-02348-00583715-00583931": "crumbling walls of the cave passage and", "ferUuu974jQ-02349-00583932-00584231": "often just confusion Floyd could not be", "ferUuu974jQ-02350-00584232-00584345": "freed", "ferUuu974jQ-02351-00584346-00584597": "many would later claim that Floyd became", "ferUuu974jQ-02352-00584598-00584837": "secondary to the scene on the surface", "ferUuu974jQ-02353-00584838-00585083": "fascinated by the daily reports from the", "ferUuu974jQ-02354-00585084-00585364": "reporters on the scene an estimated 20", "ferUuu974jQ-02355-00585365-00585647": "000 onlookers streamed into the area", "ferUuu974jQ-02356-00585648-00585881": "some of them hoped to help or catch a", "ferUuu974jQ-02357-00585882-00586145": "glimpse of the now heroic Floyd but", "ferUuu974jQ-02358-00586146-00586337": "others simply wanted to exploit the", "ferUuu974jQ-02359-00586338-00586601": "event by selling food drinks and", "ferUuu974jQ-02360-00586602-00586864": "souvenirs the circus-like atmosphere", "ferUuu974jQ-02361-00586865-00587147": "reached its peak in mid-February and the", "ferUuu974jQ-02362-00587148-00587351": "steady stream of curiosity Seekers", "ferUuu974jQ-02363-00587352-00587477": "continued", "ferUuu974jQ-02364-00587478-00587681": "finally a group of men managed to work", "ferUuu974jQ-02365-00587682-00587951": "their way into the cave and began trying", "ferUuu974jQ-02366-00587952-00588155": "to pry loose the rock of the trapped", "ferUuu974jQ-02367-00588156-00588281": "Floyd's leg", "ferUuu974jQ-02368-00588282-00588551": "they had widened the passageway and as", "ferUuu974jQ-02369-00588552-00588839": "they worked the rock finally came free", "ferUuu974jQ-02370-00588840-00589066": "then immediately slipped back into place", "ferUuu974jQ-02371-00589067-00589343": "wedging Floyd's leg even more securely", "ferUuu974jQ-02372-00589344-00589505": "into place", "ferUuu974jQ-02373-00589506-00589775": "they worked it back and forth but it was", "ferUuu974jQ-02374-00589776-00589889": "no use", "ferUuu974jQ-02375-00589890-00590122": "then to make the situation even more", "ferUuu974jQ-02376-00590123-00590411": "dire a series of small key vins occurred", "ferUuu974jQ-02377-00590412-00590651": "crashing down onto Floyd and cutting him", "ferUuu974jQ-02378-00590652-00590872": "off from the surface his would-be", "ferUuu974jQ-02379-00590873-00591059": "Rescuers after discovering that Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02380-00591060-00591329": "was still alive scurried back to the", "ferUuu974jQ-02381-00591330-00591418": "surface", "ferUuu974jQ-02382-00591419-00591647": "from that point on none of the workers", "ferUuu974jQ-02383-00591648-00591911": "would return to the cave fearing that", "ferUuu974jQ-02384-00591912-00592187": "the entire shaft might collapse", "ferUuu974jQ-02385-00592188-00592475": "Homer Collins was enraged that no one", "ferUuu974jQ-02386-00592476-00592720": "would attempt to save his brother and he", "ferUuu974jQ-02387-00592721-00592889": "clashed with the authorities", "ferUuu974jQ-02388-00592890-00593237": "eventually he was banned from the site", "ferUuu974jQ-02389-00593238-00593483": "since no one would go back into the hole", "ferUuu974jQ-02390-00593484-00593807": "a new plan was devised a vertical shaft", "ferUuu974jQ-02391-00593808-00594077": "was started a short distance away with", "ferUuu974jQ-02392-00594078-00594268": "plans for it to intersect with the spot", "ferUuu974jQ-02393-00594269-00594520": "where Floyd was trapped friends family", "ferUuu974jQ-02394-00594521-00594814": "and volunteers worked feverishly and on", "ferUuu974jQ-02395-00594815-00595097": "February 16th the shaft finally reached", "ferUuu974jQ-02396-00595098-00595205": "Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02397-00595206-00595487": "tragically though he had died three days", "ferUuu974jQ-02398-00595488-00595883": "earlier on Friday the 13th from exposure", "ferUuu974jQ-02399-00595884-00596039": "and exhaustion", "ferUuu974jQ-02400-00596040-00596362": "people all over America had been riveted", "ferUuu974jQ-02401-00596363-00596585": "to the story of Floyd Collins and his", "ferUuu974jQ-02402-00596586-00596801": "plight had been front page news and", "ferUuu974jQ-02403-00596802-00597011": "newspapers and the source of constant", "ferUuu974jQ-02404-00597012-00597233": "updates on the radio for weeks", "ferUuu974jQ-02405-00597234-00597425": "the Press had descended on a Mammoth", "ferUuu974jQ-02406-00597426-00597635": "Cave area and had turned the region", "ferUuu974jQ-02407-00597636-00597916": "upside down what was not reported so", "ferUuu974jQ-02408-00597917-00598120": "widely was the fact that it took an", "ferUuu974jQ-02409-00598121-00598366": "additional two months to finally remove", "ferUuu974jQ-02410-00598367-00598768": "Floyd's lifeless body from the Cave the", "ferUuu974jQ-02411-00598769-00598991": "tragedy brought national attention to", "ferUuu974jQ-02412-00598992-00599243": "the Kentucky Cave Country but it also", "ferUuu974jQ-02413-00599244-00599507": "created a backlash leading many to", "ferUuu974jQ-02414-00599508-00599729": "wonder if the caves were safe", "ferUuu974jQ-02415-00599730-00599909": "the tourist trade was temporarily", "ferUuu974jQ-02416-00599910-00600089": "affected with these small commercial", "ferUuu974jQ-02417-00600090-00600389": "caves suffering the most this was at the", "ferUuu974jQ-02418-00600390-00600605": "height of the previously mentioned cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02419-00600606-00600845": "Wars and now these smaller caves were", "ferUuu974jQ-02420-00600846-00601109": "fighting one another for an even smaller", "ferUuu974jQ-02421-00601110-00601259": "piece of the pie", "ferUuu974jQ-02422-00601260-00601511": "even Crystal Cave which should have", "ferUuu974jQ-02423-00601512-00601685": "still managed to draw a business thanks", "ferUuu974jQ-02424-00601686-00601937": "to Floyd Collins name was hurt by the", "ferUuu974jQ-02425-00601938-00602027": "slump", "ferUuu974jQ-02426-00602028-00602279": "as a result Floyd's father Lee Collins", "ferUuu974jQ-02427-00602280-00602543": "was even more anxious to sell the place", "ferUuu974jQ-02428-00602544-00602812": "than he had been when Floyd was alive", "ferUuu974jQ-02429-00602813-00603166": "in 1927 he accepted an offer from Dr", "ferUuu974jQ-02430-00603167-00603509": "Harry B Thomas a local dentist to take", "ferUuu974jQ-02431-00603510-00603701": "Crystal Cave off his hands for ten", "ferUuu974jQ-02432-00603702-00603839": "thousand dollars", "ferUuu974jQ-02433-00603840-00604066": "Dr Thomas already owned two other", "ferUuu974jQ-02434-00604067-00604295": "commercial caves in the area Hidden", "ferUuu974jQ-02435-00604296-00604583": "River Cave and Mammoth Onyx cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02436-00604584-00604864": "in the transfer of property Thomas was", "ferUuu974jQ-02437-00604865-00605068": "authorized to move Floyd Cullen's body", "ferUuu974jQ-02438-00605069-00605320": "from its resting place and relocate it", "ferUuu974jQ-02439-00605321-00605537": "in Crystal Cave where it would be given", "ferUuu974jQ-02440-00605538-00605705": "a new burial spot", "ferUuu974jQ-02441-00605706-00605987": "the Collins family of course objected to", "ferUuu974jQ-02442-00605988-00606293": "this but it was too late Lee Collins had", "ferUuu974jQ-02443-00606294-00606514": "already signed the deal", "ferUuu974jQ-02444-00606515-00606737": "Thomas wanted to move Floyd's body", "ferUuu974jQ-02445-00606738-00606959": "because he was sure that it would be a", "ferUuu974jQ-02446-00606960-00607205": "huge Money Maker for a Crystal Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02447-00607206-00607468": "he had the body exhumed and then placed", "ferUuu974jQ-02448-00607469-00607661": "it in a glass-covered bronzed metal", "ferUuu974jQ-02449-00607662-00607943": "coffin opening it for public viewing in", "ferUuu974jQ-02450-00607944-00608141": "June 1927.", "ferUuu974jQ-02451-00608142-00608303": "it was placed in the middle of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02452-00608304-00608549": "tourist Trail leading to Crystal Cave's", "ferUuu974jQ-02453-00608550-00608711": "main Concourse", "ferUuu974jQ-02454-00608712-00608999": "here visitors could pass by and look at", "ferUuu974jQ-02455-00609000-00609275": "him as they walked deeper into the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02456-00609276-00609533": "he had a large granite tombstone placed", "ferUuu974jQ-02457-00609534-00609659": "at Floyd's head", "ferUuu974jQ-02458-00609660-00609959": "granted the stunt was ghoulish but it", "ferUuu974jQ-02459-00609960-00610229": "worked hundreds flocked to see Floyd's", "ferUuu974jQ-02460-00610230-00610468": "body and in his death he became the", "ferUuu974jQ-02461-00610469-00610703": "Cave's greatest advertisement", "ferUuu974jQ-02462-00610704-00610943": "the guides would lecture solemnly about", "ferUuu974jQ-02463-00610944-00611135": "the exploits of the world's greatest", "ferUuu974jQ-02464-00611136-00611416": "cave Explorer while the tourists gawked", "ferUuu974jQ-02465-00611417-00611675": "at the white waxed face of the man in", "ferUuu974jQ-02466-00611676-00611807": "the coffin", "ferUuu974jQ-02467-00611808-00612064": "the Collins family sued Thomas and the", "ferUuu974jQ-02468-00612065-00612251": "case was battled out in court for", "ferUuu974jQ-02469-00612252-00612383": "several years", "ferUuu974jQ-02470-00612384-00612670": "in 1929 the courts ruled hopefully", "ferUuu974jQ-02471-00612671-00612935": "reluctantly the Collins body could stay", "ferUuu974jQ-02472-00612936-00613055": "where it was", "ferUuu974jQ-02473-00613056-00613325": "Dr Thomas had the legal right to the", "ferUuu974jQ-02474-00613326-00613468": "Macabre display", "ferUuu974jQ-02475-00613469-00613714": "Ed would remain where he was in Crystal", "ferUuu974jQ-02476-00613715-00613997": "Cave or at least that was the general", "ferUuu974jQ-02477-00613998-00614135": "idea", "ferUuu974jQ-02478-00614136-00614395": "at some point on the night of March 18", "ferUuu974jQ-02479-00614396-00614812": "1929 Floyd's body was stolen from its", "ferUuu974jQ-02480-00614813-00615041": "class coffin and spirited out of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02481-00615042-00615137": "cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02482-00615138-00615293": "the theft was discovered the next", "ferUuu974jQ-02483-00615294-00615497": "morning and authorities from Three", "ferUuu974jQ-02484-00615498-00615707": "Counties were enlisted to help in the", "ferUuu974jQ-02485-00615708-00615910": "search the casket was dusted for", "ferUuu974jQ-02486-00615911-00616114": "fingerprints and Bloodhounds after being", "ferUuu974jQ-02487-00616115-00616349": "given Floyd scent scoured the", "ferUuu974jQ-02488-00616350-00616487": "surrounding area", "ferUuu974jQ-02489-00616488-00616703": "before the day was over the missing body", "ferUuu974jQ-02490-00616704-00616991": "was discovered minus the left leg about", "ferUuu974jQ-02491-00616992-00617297": "800 yards from the Cave's entrance it", "ferUuu974jQ-02492-00617298-00617525": "had been wrapped in burlap bags and", "ferUuu974jQ-02493-00617526-00617705": "hidden in the brush along the Green", "ferUuu974jQ-02494-00617706-00617801": "River", "ferUuu974jQ-02495-00617802-00618029": "the cadaver was back in its coffin the", "ferUuu974jQ-02496-00618030-00618245": "following day a little worse for wear", "ferUuu974jQ-02497-00618246-00618599": "although the missing leg was never found", "ferUuu974jQ-02498-00618600-00618827": "the identity of the thieves was also", "ferUuu974jQ-02499-00618828-00619018": "never discovered although many of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02500-00619019-00619270": "local folks had their suspicions", "ferUuu974jQ-02501-00619271-00619555": "the prime suspect was Dr Thomas himself", "ferUuu974jQ-02502-00619556-00619793": "although he maintained that he could not", "ferUuu974jQ-02503-00619794-00620003": "guess the motives of the Body Snatchers", "ferUuu974jQ-02504-00620004-00620225": "there were those who believed that he", "ferUuu974jQ-02505-00620226-00620459": "had stolen the body himself in an effort", "ferUuu974jQ-02506-00620460-00620741": "to boost business at Crystal Cave which", "ferUuu974jQ-02507-00620742-00620866": "it did", "ferUuu974jQ-02508-00620867-00621149": "others however blamed competing cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02509-00621150-00621395": "owners jealous over Thomas's Newfound", "ferUuu974jQ-02510-00621396-00621670": "success and some believed that the", "ferUuu974jQ-02511-00621671-00621922": "Collins family had nabbed the course or", "ferUuu974jQ-02512-00621923-00622157": "had hired it done and they had lost the", "ferUuu974jQ-02513-00622158-00622439": "body before they could get away", "ferUuu974jQ-02514-00622440-00622655": "regardless after the attempted theft the", "ferUuu974jQ-02515-00622656-00622877": "casket was covered each night with a", "ferUuu974jQ-02516-00622878-00623164": "metal lid and was securely locked", "ferUuu974jQ-02517-00623165-00623362": "As Time passed the body was shown", "ferUuu974jQ-02518-00623363-00623633": "infrequently although tourists were", "ferUuu974jQ-02519-00623634-00623891": "still asked to pause at the casket and", "ferUuu974jQ-02520-00623892-00624077": "listen to a short Spiel offered in", "ferUuu974jQ-02521-00624078-00624322": "memory of the Fallen cave Explorer", "ferUuu974jQ-02522-00624323-00624605": "the body continued to be displayed on", "ferUuu974jQ-02523-00624606-00624953": "occasion as late as 1952 although it", "ferUuu974jQ-02524-00624954-00625127": "remained in the cave for eight years", "ferUuu974jQ-02525-00625128-00625372": "after long after it was closed to the", "ferUuu974jQ-02526-00625373-00625481": "public", "ferUuu974jQ-02527-00625482-00625793": "many years after his actual death Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02528-00625794-00626039": "Collins was finally buried at the", "ferUuu974jQ-02529-00626040-00626309": "Baptist Church Cemetery on Flint Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02530-00626310-00626399": "Road", "ferUuu974jQ-02531-00626400-00626614": "his grave can easily be found there", "ferUuu974jQ-02532-00626615-00626693": "today", "ferUuu974jQ-02533-00626694-00626920": "the last time I visited there I found a", "ferUuu974jQ-02534-00626921-00627131": "plastic bag that had been left behind on", "ferUuu974jQ-02535-00627132-00627335": "his Tombstone with a note that was", "ferUuu974jQ-02536-00627336-00627557": "inscribed to Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02537-00627558-00627809": "inside the waterproof bag were a handful", "ferUuu974jQ-02538-00627810-00628091": "of matches and a candle the best friends", "ferUuu974jQ-02539-00628092-00628337": "of an old-time cave Explorer", "ferUuu974jQ-02540-00628338-00628577": "even after all this time Floyd Collins", "ferUuu974jQ-02541-00628578-00628787": "has not been forgotten", "ferUuu974jQ-02542-00628788-00629075": "could that be because his ghost is still", "ferUuu974jQ-02543-00629076-00629225": "around", "ferUuu974jQ-02544-00629226-00629453": "over the past several years Crystal Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02545-00629454-00629620": "has not been accessible to the public", "ferUuu974jQ-02546-00629621-00629849": "although it has been shorted and", "ferUuu974jQ-02547-00629850-00630149": "explored by National Park employees and", "ferUuu974jQ-02548-00630150-00630425": "by a limited number of spelunkers the", "ferUuu974jQ-02549-00630426-00630605": "fact that these veteran cave explorers", "ferUuu974jQ-02550-00630606-00630827": "have encountered weird phenomena in the", "ferUuu974jQ-02551-00630828-00631055": "cave dismisses the idea that the ghost", "ferUuu974jQ-02552-00631056-00631289": "stories here are merely the result of", "ferUuu974jQ-02553-00631290-00631535": "the overactive imaginations of tourists", "ferUuu974jQ-02554-00631536-00631739": "who are unfamiliar with the ordinary", "ferUuu974jQ-02555-00631740-00631931": "happenings in a cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02556-00631932-00632170": "a few years back a group of Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02557-00632171-00632410": "employees were on an after-hours", "ferUuu974jQ-02558-00632411-00632633": "Excursion in Crystal Cave and they", "ferUuu974jQ-02559-00632634-00632812": "noticed an old whiskey bottle that was", "ferUuu974jQ-02560-00632813-00632999": "resting on a rock ledge", "ferUuu974jQ-02561-00633000-00633197": "one of the men in the group picked it up", "ferUuu974jQ-02562-00633198-00633437": "and looked at it and then placed it back", "ferUuu974jQ-02563-00633438-00633629": "on the ledge where he'd found it", "ferUuu974jQ-02564-00633630-00633959": "the group walked on deeper into the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02565-00633960-00634157": "later on in the evening one of the men", "ferUuu974jQ-02566-00634158-00634301": "was walking back toward the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02567-00634302-00634541": "entrance and was just passing by the old", "ferUuu974jQ-02568-00634542-00634781": "whiskey bottle when he heard a strange", "ferUuu974jQ-02569-00634782-00634883": "sound", "ferUuu974jQ-02570-00634884-00635177": "it was just behind my ear he stated I", "ferUuu974jQ-02571-00635178-00635351": "heard a sound as though someone had", "ferUuu974jQ-02572-00635352-00635759": "flicked a finger against glass a clink I", "ferUuu974jQ-02573-00635760-00635920": "turned around just in time to see the", "ferUuu974jQ-02574-00635921-00636107": "bottle hit the ground", "ferUuu974jQ-02575-00636108-00636329": "another man who was with him jumped back", "ferUuu974jQ-02576-00636330-00636568": "in shock he claimed that the whiskey", "ferUuu974jQ-02577-00636569-00636791": "bottle had not just Fallen but that it", "ferUuu974jQ-02578-00636792-00637055": "had come straight out from the wall and", "ferUuu974jQ-02579-00637056-00637235": "it just dropped", "ferUuu974jQ-02580-00637236-00637427": "the little clink was loud enough to make", "ferUuu974jQ-02581-00637428-00637607": "me look back toward the ledge he", "ferUuu974jQ-02582-00637608-00637822": "remembered and as I did the bottle", "ferUuu974jQ-02583-00637823-00638051": "actually came out and then went right", "ferUuu974jQ-02584-00638052-00638387": "down in front of me it was very bizarre", "ferUuu974jQ-02585-00638388-00638591": "could the ghostly activity in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02586-00638592-00638860": "be attributed to the ghost of Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02587-00638861-00638987": "Collins", "ferUuu974jQ-02588-00638988-00639220": "if there were an identity to be given to", "ferUuu974jQ-02589-00639221-00639364": "this ghost he would certainly be", "ferUuu974jQ-02590-00639365-00639568": "everyone's first choice", "ferUuu974jQ-02591-00639569-00639766": "another tale from Crystal Cave is", "ferUuu974jQ-02592-00639767-00640018": "attributed to a former employee named", "ferUuu974jQ-02593-00640019-00640283": "George wood who filed it as a report", "ferUuu974jQ-02594-00640284-00640529": "back in 1976.", "ferUuu974jQ-02595-00640530-00640739": "he wrote that he and another employee", "ferUuu974jQ-02596-00640740-00641027": "Bill Cobb had spent a day in June", "ferUuu974jQ-02597-00641028-00641231": "checking springs for a study on", "ferUuu974jQ-02598-00641232-00641470": "groundwater flow in Central kentucky", "ferUuu974jQ-02599-00641471-00641662": "they didn't make it to the last spring", "ferUuu974jQ-02600-00641663-00641939": "until dark and it was located near the", "ferUuu974jQ-02601-00641940-00642155": "old and abandoned Collins house on Flint", "ferUuu974jQ-02602-00642156-00642262": "Ridge", "ferUuu974jQ-02603-00642263-00642533": "Cobb went to the spring while wood waded", "ferUuu974jQ-02604-00642534-00642641": "near the truck", "ferUuu974jQ-02605-00642642-00642820": "after a few moments he heard the sound", "ferUuu974jQ-02606-00642821-00643066": "of a man crying out in the Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-02607-00643067-00643229": "at first he thought it was his friend", "ferUuu974jQ-02608-00643230-00643505": "calling for help but the voice seemed", "ferUuu974jQ-02609-00643506-00643847": "too high pitched it was also so faint he", "ferUuu974jQ-02610-00643848-00644045": "had to listen carefully to hear what it", "ferUuu974jQ-02611-00644046-00644147": "was saying", "ferUuu974jQ-02612-00644148-00644483": "The Voice cried help me help me help me", "ferUuu974jQ-02613-00644484-00644818": "I'm trapped Johnny help me he called out", "ferUuu974jQ-02614-00644819-00645172": "over and over again as he stood there on", "ferUuu974jQ-02615-00645173-00645437": "the edge of the dark Road he felt a cold", "ferUuu974jQ-02616-00645438-00645755": "chill run down his back he vividly", "ferUuu974jQ-02617-00645756-00645964": "recalled hearing and reading about Floyd", "ferUuu974jQ-02618-00645965-00646241": "Collins and how he was trapped in sand", "ferUuu974jQ-02619-00646242-00646499": "cave which was located just a short", "ferUuu974jQ-02620-00646500-00646793": "distance from where he was standing", "ferUuu974jQ-02621-00646794-00647014": "a few minutes later Cobb returned and", "ferUuu974jQ-02622-00647015-00647177": "wood asked him if he'd been calling for", "ferUuu974jQ-02623-00647178-00647429": "him the other man had heard nothing", "ferUuu974jQ-02624-00647430-00647591": "while at the spring", "ferUuu974jQ-02625-00647592-00647749": "but after hearing Wood's account", "ferUuu974jQ-02626-00647750-00648083": "admitted that he was spooked in fact", "ferUuu974jQ-02627-00648084-00648329": "they both were and didn't waste any time", "ferUuu974jQ-02628-00648330-00648497": "in getting back to the truck and driving", "ferUuu974jQ-02629-00648498-00648659": "off", "ferUuu974jQ-02630-00648660-00648845": "could the spectral Voice have really", "ferUuu974jQ-02631-00648846-00649079": "belonged to Floyd Collins", "ferUuu974jQ-02632-00649080-00649355": "and if so could the Johnny that was", "ferUuu974jQ-02633-00649356-00649577": "heard in the mysterious cry have", "ferUuu974jQ-02634-00649578-00649859": "referred to Johnny Gerald A friend of", "ferUuu974jQ-02635-00649860-00650057": "Floyd's and the last person to speak", "ferUuu974jQ-02636-00650058-00650291": "with him before the cave collapse sealed", "ferUuu974jQ-02637-00650292-00650483": "him off from Rescue", "ferUuu974jQ-02638-00650484-00650729": "is his Spirit still trapped in the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02639-00650730-00650981": "or could the sound have been merely an", "ferUuu974jQ-02640-00650982-00651262": "eerie echo of yesterday", "ferUuu974jQ-02641-00651263-00651539": "so are there really ghosts in famous", "ferUuu974jQ-02642-00651540-00651695": "Mammoth Cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02643-00651696-00651959": "if the stories of witnesses and guides", "ferUuu974jQ-02644-00651960-00652193": "from almost the past two centuries can", "ferUuu974jQ-02645-00652194-00652439": "be believed there are", "ferUuu974jQ-02646-00652440-00652637": "combine these accounts with hesitant", "ferUuu974jQ-02647-00652638-00652859": "reports from scientists and trained", "ferUuu974jQ-02648-00652860-00653116": "Skeptics who can't explain what they", "ferUuu974jQ-02649-00653117-00653327": "have encountered in the cave and you", "ferUuu974jQ-02650-00653328-00653543": "certainly have an unusual situation on", "ferUuu974jQ-02651-00653544-00653662": "your hands", "ferUuu974jQ-02652-00653663-00653897": "but if nothing else the cave is", "ferUuu974jQ-02653-00653898-00654118": "certainly ripe for a haunting and the", "ferUuu974jQ-02654-00654119-00654395": "Legends alone draw thousands of eager", "ferUuu974jQ-02655-00654396-00654575": "visitors each year", "ferUuu974jQ-02656-00654576-00654814": "the mystery the history the cave", "ferUuu974jQ-02657-00654815-00655091": "explorers who have never returned the", "ferUuu974jQ-02658-00655092-00655420": "tragedy the terror and the death have", "ferUuu974jQ-02659-00655421-00655739": "created just what may be one of the most", "ferUuu974jQ-02660-00655740-00656025": "haunted places in the world", "ferUuu974jQ-02661-00656026-00657035": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-02662-00657036-00657251": "thanks for listening if you like the", "ferUuu974jQ-02663-00657252-00657437": "show please share it with someone you", "ferUuu974jQ-02664-00657438-00657635": "know who loves the Paranormal or strange", "ferUuu974jQ-02665-00657636-00657977": "stories true crime monsters or Unsolved", "ferUuu974jQ-02666-00657978-00658222": "Mysteries like you do you can email me", "ferUuu974jQ-02667-00658223-00658385": "anytime with your questions or comments", "ferUuu974jQ-02668-00658386-00658703": "at Darren weirddarkness.com Darren is", "ferUuu974jQ-02669-00658704-00658914": "d-a-r-r-e-n", "ferUuu974jQ-02670-00658915-00659122": "weirddarkness.com is also where you can", "ferUuu974jQ-02671-00659123-00659327": "find all of my social media listen to", "ferUuu974jQ-02672-00659328-00659566": "free audiobooks I've narrated visit the", "ferUuu974jQ-02673-00659567-00659735": "store for weird Darkness t-shirts", "ferUuu974jQ-02674-00659736-00660010": "hoodies mugs phone cases and more", "ferUuu974jQ-02675-00660011-00660293": "merchandise sign up for monthly contests", "ferUuu974jQ-02676-00660294-00660599": "find other podcasts that I host and find", "ferUuu974jQ-02677-00660600-00660845": "the Hope in the darkness page if you or", "ferUuu974jQ-02678-00660846-00661012": "someone you know is struggling with", "ferUuu974jQ-02679-00661013-00661283": "depression or dark thoughts also on the", "ferUuu974jQ-02680-00661284-00661510": "website if you have a true paranormal or", "ferUuu974jQ-02681-00661511-00661714": "creepy tale to tell you can click on", "ferUuu974jQ-02682-00661715-00661991": "tell your story you can find all of that", "ferUuu974jQ-02683-00661992-00662320": "and more at weirddarkness.com", "ferUuu974jQ-02684-00662321-00662501": "all stories and weird Darkness are", "ferUuu974jQ-02685-00662502-00662693": "purported to be true unless stated", "ferUuu974jQ-02686-00662694-00662920": "otherwise and you can find source links", "ferUuu974jQ-02687-00662921-00663101": "or links to the authors in the show", "ferUuu974jQ-02688-00663102-00663227": "notes", "ferUuu974jQ-02689-00663228-00663460": "serial killer Ronald Jean Simmons was", "ferUuu974jQ-02690-00663461-00663677": "written by Cara Goldfarb for all that's", "ferUuu974jQ-02691-00663678-00663791": "interesting", "ferUuu974jQ-02692-00663792-00664060": "Grindelwald and secret societies is by", "ferUuu974jQ-02693-00664061-00664416": "Marta Cobb hosted at ancient Origins", "ferUuu974jQ-02694-00664417-00664672": "interdimensional shadow person is posted", "ferUuu974jQ-02695-00664673-00664931": "at freaklore.com", "ferUuu974jQ-02696-00664932-00665189": "Bram Stoker's inspiration was written by", "ferUuu974jQ-02697-00665190-00665477": "Doug McGowan for historic Mysteries", "ferUuu974jQ-02698-00665478-00665722": "and Kentucky's Mammoth Cave was written", "ferUuu974jQ-02699-00665723-00665927": "by Troy Taylor for American hauntings", "ferUuu974jQ-02700-00665928-00666083": "Inc", "ferUuu974jQ-02701-00666084-00666251": "weird darkness is a production and", "ferUuu974jQ-02702-00666252-00666443": "trademark of marlar House Productions", "ferUuu974jQ-02703-00666444-00666749": "copyright 2023.", "ferUuu974jQ-02704-00666750-00666893": "and now that we're coming out of the", "ferUuu974jQ-02705-00666894-00667210": "dark I'll leave you with a little light", "ferUuu974jQ-02706-00667211-00667589": "Psalm 119 verse 1. blessed are they", "ferUuu974jQ-02707-00667590-00667829": "whose ways are blameless who walk", "ferUuu974jQ-02708-00667830-00668081": "according to the law of the Lord", "ferUuu974jQ-02709-00668082-00668297": "and a final thought", "ferUuu974jQ-02710-00668298-00668764": "you see better when you're scared", "ferUuu974jQ-02711-00668765-00669022": "I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me", "ferUuu974jQ-02712-00669023-00669297": "in the weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-02713-00669298-00670056": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-02714-00670057-00670672": "[Music]", "ferUuu974jQ-02715-00670673-00670847": "hey weirdos have you signed up for the", "ferUuu974jQ-02716-00670848-00671045": "weird Darkness email newsletter it'll", "ferUuu974jQ-02717-00671046-00671183": "keep you up to date on what's happening", "ferUuu974jQ-02718-00671184-00671368": "with the podcast when our next weirdo", "ferUuu974jQ-02719-00671369-00671549": "watch party will take place you can see", "ferUuu974jQ-02720-00671550-00671705": "when the next sale in the weird Darkness", "ferUuu974jQ-02721-00671706-00671909": "store is scheduled and more sign up for", "ferUuu974jQ-02722-00671910-00672089": "the weird Darkness email newsletter for", "ferUuu974jQ-02723-00672090-00672418": "free at weirddarkness.com hey weirdos be", "ferUuu974jQ-02724-00672419-00672587": "sure to click the like button and", "ferUuu974jQ-02725-00672588-00672766": "subscribe to this Channel and click the", "ferUuu974jQ-02726-00672767-00672929": "notification Bell so you don't miss", "ferUuu974jQ-02727-00672930-00673229": "future videos I post videos seven days a", "ferUuu974jQ-02728-00673230-00673420": "week and while you're at it spread the", "ferUuu974jQ-02729-00673421-00673583": "darkness by sharing this video with", "ferUuu974jQ-02730-00673584-00673757": "someone you know who loves all things", "ferUuu974jQ-02731-00673758-00673949": "strange and Macabre if you want to", "ferUuu974jQ-02732-00673950-00674141": "listen to the podcast you can find it at", "ferUuu974jQ-02733-00674142-00674538": "weirddarkness.com listen"}}]